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£,3 : // &><£>& HANDBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R E A U OF L A B O R STATISTICS D R U R Y C O LLE G E l ib r a r y OCT 0.3 1970 u . S . D E P O SIT O R Y HANDBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS 1970 % U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R J. D. H odgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS . Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner BULLETIN 1666 For sale by the Superintendent of Docum ents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $3.50 Prefatory Note The 1970 edition of the Handbook o f Labor Statistics makes available in one volume the major series produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In general, each table is complete historically, beginning with the earliest reliable and consistent data and running through calendar year 1969. Related series from other governmental agencies and foreign countries are included. The data are grouped under subject matter headings having economic significance and without regard to the surveys or other sources from which the information was developed. For example, the section on “ Employment” covers data from several programs: “Current Population Survey,” “Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics,” “Farm Employment and Wage Rates,” “ Government Employment,” “Apprentices in Training,” and “Man power Development and Training.” Technical Notes describing major statistical programs and identifying the tables derived from each program precede the tables. More complete descriptions have been published in the B L S Handbook of M ethods fo r Surveys and Studies— B L S B ulletin N o . 1458. The Handbook of Labor Statistics was compiled in the Office of Publications with the cooperation of the operating divisions of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and other government agencies. The materials were assembled by James A. McCall, under the direction of Tommy C. Ishee. — G e o f f r e y H . M o o re Commissioner of Labor Statistics Handbook of Labor Statistics 1970 TECHNICAL NOTES CONTENTS Page Current Population Survey______________________________________________ Urban Employment Survey_____________________________________________ Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs________________ Wage and Salary Surveys, ______________________________________________ Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees__________________ Productivity__________________________________________________________ Consumer Prices______________________________________________________ Wholesale Prices_________________________________________________________ Consumer Expenditures___________________________________________________ Family Budgets_______________________________________________________ Union Membership______________________________________________________ Work Stoppages_________________________________________________________ Industrial Injuries_____________________________________________________ Foreign Labor Statistics________________________________________________ Farm Employment and Wage Rates________________________________________ Governmental Employment_____________________________________________ Apprentices in Training___________________________________________________ Manpower Development and Training_____________________________________ Unemployment Insurance_______________________________________________ Employee-Benefit Plans_________________________________________________ Social Insurance_______________________________________________________ National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases______________________ Wage and Hour and Public Contracts InvestigationFindings__________________ Gross National Product and National Income__________________________________ Consumer Income_______________________________________________________ TABLES 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 17 17 19 19 20 21 22 22 24 Labor Force 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1947-69___ 25 2. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population for the United States, Metropolitan Areas, and Nonmetropolitan Areas, 1967-69, 27 3. Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-69____________________________________ 28 4. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-69__________________ 31 5. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates, by Marital Status, Age, and Sex, 1957-69_______________________________________________________ 35 6. Experienced Civilian Labor Force, by Occupation and Sex, 1954-69_________ 36 7. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-69________ 37 8. Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by Age, and Sex, 1968-69, _ 41 9. Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by Age, Color, and Sex, 1968-69_________________________________________________________ 42 10. Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-69___________________________ 43 11. Labor Force Participation Rates for Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-69__________________ 45 12. Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1952-69____________________________ 46 13. Median Years of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Age, Selected Dates, 1952-69_________________ 48 v CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Labor Force—Continued 14. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates of Married Women, Husband Present, by Presence and Age of Children, 1948-69___________ 15. Civilian Labor Force, Labor Force Participation Rates, and Unemployment Rates, by Color, 1968-69________________________________________ Characteristics: 49 50 Employment 16. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years Old and Adults, by Color, 1954-69.____ 17. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-69________________ 18. Employment Status of Persons 16-21 Years Old, by Color, 1963-69_______ 19. Employed Persons, by Occupation Group, Color, and Sex, Selected Years, 1959-69________________________________________ 20. Employed Persons, 16 Years Old and Over, by Major Occupation Group and Nonagricultural Industry Group, 1969_____________________________ 21. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by Age and Sex, 1963-69_______________________________________________________ 22. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-69_______________________________ 23. Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Type of Industry, 1957-69. . 24. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Sex and Age, 1957-69__________________________________________________ 25. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-69-----26. Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, 1957-69____ 27. Employed Wage and Salary Workers Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-69_______ 28. Employment Status of Family Head, Wife, and Other Family Members in Husband-Wife Families, Selected Dates, 1955-69_____________________ .... 29. Employed Married Women, Husband Present, by Major Occupation Group, 1947-69_______________________________________________________ 30. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-69________________________ 31. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, 1959-69_____ 32. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, Marital Status Of Women, and Color, 1959-69___________________ 33. Median Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Occupation Group, and Color, Selected Years, 1948-69_________________________________________________ 34. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Extent of Employment and by Sex, 1950-68____________________________________________ 35. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1955-68____________________________ 36. Percent of Persons with Work Experience During the Year Who Worked Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1950-68______________________ ___ ..______________ 37. Persons with Two Jobs or More, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary and Secondary Job, Selected Dates, 1956-69________________________ 51 53 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 68 69 71 72 74 76 77 78 79 Industry: 38. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1919-69___ 39. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1939-69.. vi 80 81 CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Employment—Continued Industry—Continued 40. Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-69____________________________________ 41. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1929-69______________________________________________________ 42. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1939-69________________________________________________ 43. Women Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls,, by Industry Division, 1959-69______________________________________________________ 44. Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1959-69______________________________________________________ 45. Farm Employment and Wage Rates, 1910-69_________________________ 46. Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1940-68- 83 84 86 90 91 92 93 State and Region: 47. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State,1939-69_____ 48. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State,1939-69______ 49. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State,1939-69________ 94 96 98 Area and City: 50. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 20 Largest SMSA’s, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1969_____________________________ 51. Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment in the 20 Largest SMSA’s and Selected Central Cities, by Color, Age, and Sex, 1969_________________ 52. Employment Status of Persons in Urban Poverty and Other Urban Neighbor hoods, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1967-69____________________________ 53. Employment Status of Persons in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Age, Sex, and Race, July 1968—June 1969_________________ 54. Persons in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, Not in the Labor Force, Who Want or Might Want a job, by Major Reason for Not Looking, July 1968—June 1969___________________________________________ 55. Occupational Distribution of Employed Persons in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Race, Sex, and Age, July 1968—June 1969___ 56. Educational Attainment of Workers in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Race, Sex, and Age, July 1958—June 1969_________________ 57. Work Experience of Persons 20 Years Old and Over in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Sex and Race, July 1968—June 1969---58. Extent of Unemployment During Previous Year of Persons in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Age, Sex, and Race, July 1968— June 1969__________ __________________________________________ 59. Job Seeking Methods of Persons in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, Who Looked for Work During Previous 12 Months, July 1968— June 1969_____________________________________________________ 60. Weekly Earnings of Persons 16 Years Old and Over in Selected Poverty Areas Within Central Cities, by Race and Sex, July 1968—June 1969___ 61. Annual Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals in Selected Areas Within Central Cities, by Size of Family, July 1968—June 1969___ 100 101 104 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 Labor Turnover: 62. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1930-69- 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-69-................ .............................-.............................. 116 117 v ii CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Employment—Continued Training: 64. Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and Cancellations, 1941-68__________________________________________ 65. Enrollment Opportunities and Federal Obligations for Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor Through 1969_____ 66. Trainees Enrolled in Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics, Fiscal Years 1963-69. _ 67. Enrollment Opportunities and Post-Training Employment, 1963-69_______ 122 122 123 124 Unemployment Characteristics: 68. Unemployed Persons 16 Years and Over and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Color, 1947-69__________________________________________ 69. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-69.. 70. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, Age, and Color, 1967-69_________________________________________________ 71. Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1948-69_________________ 72. Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Marital Status, 1955-69______________ 73. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Age, Sex, and Major Occupation Group, 1966-69_________________________ 74. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1947-69______________________________ 75. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, Age, and Color, 1957-69______________________________ 76. Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1963-69________ 77. Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1957-68___________ 125 126 128 131 134 135 137 139 141 142 Industry: 78. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Major Industry Group, 1948-69__________________________________ 79. Long-Term Unemployment, by Major Industry and Occupation Group, 1957-69__________ 144 Insured Unemployed: 80. State Unemployment Insurance, 1960-69_____________________________ 81. The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1960-69_______________ 82. The Insured Unemployed, by Major Occupational Group, 1960-69_______ 83. The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, Age, and Duration of Unemployment 1960-69_______________ 147 148 148 146 148 Hours 84. Average Weekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-69______________ 85. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-69_______________________________ 86. Average Weekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1956-69________________________ 87. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours in Industrial and Construction Activities, 1947-69_____________________________________________ 88. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-69______________________________________________ 89. Scheduled Weekly Hours (Day Shift)—Percent of Plant and Office Workers by Weekly Work Schedule, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-68________________________________________ V III 149 150 152 153 155 157 CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Productivity and Unit Labor Costs 90. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour and Related Data, Private Economy, 1947-69_______ _______________________________________ _______ 91. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-69_________ 92. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-68_____________________________________________ 158 159 161 Compensation Wages: 93. General Wage Changes in Major Collective Bargaining Situations, 1954-69__ 94. Interarea Pay Comparisons—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-69_________________________________________ 95. Indexes of Union Scales and Weekly Hours in Selected Industries and Trades, 1907-69_________________________________________ 96. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-69_________________________________________ 97. Indexes of Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings of Men in Selected Pro duction Occupations in Nonelectrical Machinery Manufacturing, Selected Metropolitan Areas, 1945-68______________________________________ 98. Average Union Scales for Selected Trades, by City, 1947-69_____________ 167 168 180 182 190 191 Earnings by Industry: 99. Average Hourly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-69_______ 100. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-69________________________________ 101. Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1909-69_______ 102. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-69_________________________________ 103. Gross and >Spendable Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Non supervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-69______________________________________________ 104. Average Annual Salaries for Selected Professional, Administrative, and Technical Occupations, 1961-69___________________________________ 203 204 206 207 209 212 Earnings by Region and State: 105. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-69______________________________________________ 213 106. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-69______________________________________________ 215 107. Indexes of Average Weekly or Hourly Earnings for Selected Occupational Groups in Metropolitan Areas, by Region, 1960-69------------------------217 108. Average Earnings for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961-69____________________________ 225 109. Number and Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1967-69_____________ 242 110. Number and Average Hourly or Weekly Earnings of Employees in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries, 1965-69_____________________________ 259 111. Indexes of Average Annual Salaries of Public School Teachers in Cities of 50,000 or More, by Size of City, 1925-67--------------------------------274 ix CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Compensation—Continued Supplementary Compensation: 112. Health Insurance and Pension Plans, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1959-68________________________________________________ 113. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1967-68____ 114. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1959-68________ 115. Paid Holidays, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-68______________________________________________________ 116. Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultufal Economy, 1966 and 1968-117. Employer Expenditures for Compensation of Production and Related Workers in Manufacturing Industries, Selected years, 1959-68___________ 118. Employee Benefit Plans, Coverage, Contributions, and Benefits, 1950-68-_ 281 282 Social Insurance: 119. Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance Benefits, by type of Beneficiary, 1940-69____________________________________________ 284 274 276 277 277 278 Prices and Living Conditions 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. Consumer Price Index: Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average for All Items, 1800-1969, Selected Groups, and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1913-69________ Consumer Price Index, All Items and Major Groups, U.S. City Average, 1935-69__________________ Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, Special Groups, 1935-69_______ Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, All Items and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1935-69__________________________________ Relative Importance of Major Groups of the Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, at Dates of Major Weight Revisions___________________ Consumer Price Index—U.S. City Average for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items, 1935-69____________________________ Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Indexes for Selected Items and Groups Other than Food, 1947-69._____________ Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, All Items and Major Groups, 1947-69______________________________ Estimated U.S. Average Retail Prices for Selected Foods, 1890-1969______ 285 286 287 288 288 289 297 302 306 Wholesale Price Index: 129. 130. 131. 132. Wholesale Price Indexes, 1926-69___________________________________ Wholesale Price Indexes, by Durability of Product, 1947-69____________ Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing, 1947-69________________ Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the Output of Selected Industries, 1957-69. 308 317 318 319 Consumer Expenditures: 133. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S Urban Families in 1960-61 Compared with 1950__________________________________ 134. Average Annual Income and Expenditures of Families (Two Persons or More) of City Wage and Clerical Workers, Six Selected Periods Since 1888-91...................... ......... .......... ................................................................... 321 321 Family Budgets: 135. 136. 137. 138. x Annual Costs of a Lower Budget for a 4-Person Family, Spring 1967_____ 322 Annual Costs of an Intermediate Budget for a 4-Person Family, Spring 1967-_ 323 Annual Costs of a Higher Budget for a 4-Person Family, Spring 1967______ 324 Indexes of Comparative Living Costs Based on a Lower Budget for a 4-Person Family, Spring 1967................................. .................... ................................... 325 CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Prices and Living Conditions—Continued Family Budgets—Continued 139. Indexes of Comparative Living Costs Based on an Intermediate Budget for a 4-Person Family, Spring 1967_____________________________________ 140. Indexes of Comparative Living Costs Based on a Higher Budget for a 4Person Family, Spring 1967______________________________________ 141. Annual Costs of a Lower Budget for a Retired Couple, Spring 1967_______ 142. Annual Costs of an Intermediate Budget for a Retired Couple, Spring 1967, _ 143. Annual Costs of a Higher Budget for a Retired Couple, Spring 1967_______ 144. Indexes of Comparative Costs Based on a Lower Budget for a Retired Cou ple, Spring 1967.--------------------------------145. Indexes of Comparative Costs Based on an Intermediate Budget for a Retired Couple, Spring 1967—--------------------146. Indexes of Comparative Costs Based on a Higher Budget for a Retired Cou ple, Spring 1967____________________ 147. Estimated Annual Costs of Goods and Services for Family Consumption at Three Levels of Living for Families of Differing Size, Type, and Age, Spring 1967_________________________________________________________ 148. Revised Equivalence Scale for Urban Families of Different Size, Age, and Composition___________________________________________________ Union Membership: 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 Unions and Industrial Relations 149. Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and Affilia tion, Selected Years, 1956-68______________________________-______ 150. Membership Reported by National and International Unions, by Geo graphic Area and Affiliation, SelectedYears,1956-68___________________ 151. Membership of National and International Labor Unions, 1933-68________ 152. Union Membership as a Proportion of the Labor Force, 1930-68_________ 335 338 339 339 Work Stoppages: 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. Work Stoppages in the United States, 1881-1968_____________________ Work Stoppages, by Size of Stoppage, 1959-68_______________________ Duration of Work Stoppages Ending in 1959-68______________________ Work Stoppages, by Major Issues, 1964-68___________________________ Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1956-68________________________ Work Stoppages, by State, 1956-68_________________________________ 340 342 343 344 349 353 Labor Relations: 159. Labor-Management Agreement Coverage, all Metropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1960-68_______________________________________________ 160. Intake and Disposition of Cases by the National Labor Relations Board, Fiscal Years 1936-69___________________________________________ 161. Investigation Findings Under the Fair Labor Standards, Public Contracts and McNamara-O’Hara Acts, byFiscalYear, 1939-69________________ 360 361 363 Industrial Injuries 162. Work-Injury Rates, by Industry, 1958-68_____ ____ ________________ 364 Foreign Labor Statistics 163. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1950-69. 380 xi CONTENTS—Continued Tables Page Foreign Labor Statistics—Continued 164. Labor Force and Unemployment in Selected Industrial Countries, 1959-68-- 383 165. Indexes of Unit Labor Cost in Manufacturing for Selected Countries, 1950-68-_______ 384 166. Average Hourly Earnings and Average Weekly Hours of Wage Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, and Selected Years, 1955-69________ 385 167. Indexes of Average Hourly Earnings of Wage Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, 1960-69--------------------------------------------------386 168. Indexes of Average Real Hourly Earnings of Wage Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, 1960-69----------387 169. Indexes of Consumer Prices, Selected Countries, and Selected Years, 1950-69. 387 170. Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Selected Countries, Commodities, and Years, 1950-69_______________________________________________________ 388 171. Work Stoppages and Time Lost Due to Industrial Disputes in Selected Countries, 1955-68- ........................... 389 General Economic Data Gross National Product: 172. 173. Gross National Product: Annually, 1929-69________________ Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: Annually, 1929-69__________ 390 392 National Income: 174. National Income by Type of Income: Annually, 1929-69_______________ 394 Distribution of Families by Income: 175. Percent Distribution of Families, by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of Head, 1963-68____________________________ xii 396 Technical Notes Current Population Survey (N o te : Covers tables 1-37, 50-52, and 68-79) Collection and Coverage Statistics on the employment status of the population; the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force; and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in “Concepts and Methods Used in Man power Statistics from the Current Population Survey,” BLS Report 313, available from BLS on request. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted using a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the house hold 16 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the popula tion and labor force statistics. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories “ total noninstitutional population” and “ total labor force,” are obtained from the Department of Defense. Concepts Employed persons comprise: (a) all those who, during the survey week, worked at all as paid employees, in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a family member; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or. not they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether or not they were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity con sisted of work around the house (such as own home housework and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during the survey week. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days; or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill. Unemployed persons by reasons for unemploy ment are divided into four major groups: (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended in voluntarily and thus immediately began looking for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. 1 Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the end of the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unem ployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent em ployment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work breaks the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The “ total labor force” includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can be computed also for groups within the labor force, classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. “ Not in the labor force” includes all civilians 16 years of age and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as “engaged in own home house work,” “in school,” “unable to work” because of long-term physical or mental illness, and “other.” The “ other” group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an “ off” season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. In tables 8 and 9, data on persons not in the labor force are available in greater detail by reason for nonparticipation and may differ from the data in table 7. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two jobs or more are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed in these categories are classified ac cording to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS house hold interviews are defined in the 1960 Census of 2 Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies “wage and salary workers,” subdivided into private and government workers, “self-employed workers,” and “unpaid family workers.” Wage and salary workers receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working with out pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the house hold to whom they are related by blood or mar riage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week, and all the hours are credited to the longest job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working “full time;” persons who. worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working “part time.” Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). “Economic reasons” include slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. “Other reasons” include labor disputes, bad weather, own illness, vacations, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involun tarily working part time (because full-time work is not available), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. The lower age limit for official statistics on employment, unemployment, and other manpower concepts was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible, the historical series have been revised to provide consistent labor force information based on the population age 16 and over. Where this has not been possible, data for the population age 14 and over have been provided, with two banks of data for the year 1966, containing both population groups. In addition to changes on the lower age limit, improvements in the methods of measuring em ployment and unemployment were also introduced in January 1967. The changes in definitions and procedures adopted have increased the accuracy of the statistics and have clarified underlying concepts but have not substantially altered them. These changes have had no perceptible effect on the historical series for the estimates of total and civilian labor force; for total, agricultural, and nonagricultura! employment; and for age-sex and occupational breakdowns. However, for some analytical purposes, the changes in definition and procedures have affected the comparability of data through 1966 and data for later years. Specifically, they have tended to: (1) increase the number of workers on part time, either voluntarily or for economic reasons, and reduce the number working 35 hours or more; (2) reduce number of nonfarm self-employed persons and increase the number of wage and salary workers; (3) alter the distribution of unemployment by sex, reducing it for adult males and teenagers and raising it for adult females; (4) reduce the number of workers unemployed 15 weeks or longer; and (5) reduce the number of unemployed persons seeking full-time work. For more information on the changes introduced in January 1967, see “New Definitions for Employment and Unem ployment,n reprinted from the February 1967 Em ploym ent and E arnings and M onthly R eport on the Labor Force , which is available from the BLS on request. Urban Employment Survey (N ote: Covers tables 53-61) The statistics for the Urban Employment Survey (UES) were compiled from household interviews of persons 16 years old and over re siding in the Concentrated Employment Program (CEP) areas of six cities— Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, and New York City. The survey area in New York C ity includes additional target neighborhoods outside the CEP designated areas. The survey also includes the balance of the cities of Atlanta and Detroit. CEP areas refer to target areas in which the Department of Labor has combined separate man power programs in order to concentrate their impact in specific neighborhoods. The selection of CEP areas in these six cities was in large part based on the extent of unemployment and pov erty in the areas, as shown mostly by the 1960 decennial Census. However, it should be noted that these neighborhoods include a substantial number of persons and families who are not living in slum or poverty conditions and who do not have serious employment problems. The survey was conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the BLS with the cooperation and financing of the Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. The data were col lected by trained Census Bureau interviewers from a sample of about 3,600 households in each of the six UES areas as well as in the balance of Atlanta and Detroit and were accumulated over a 12-month period (July 1968-June 1969). Information relating to Negroes also include data on a very small proportion of other minority races in five of the areas, about 2 percent of the total “ Negroes and other races.” In Los Angeles, about 10 percent of this total are other minority races— mostly Japanese and Chinese. The ethnic designation, “Spanish-American,” is based on birth, parentage, or language and differs from data published from other surveys on Spanish Americans based on the designation “persons of Spanish surname.” In the UES, a person was classified as Spanish-American if he or either of his parents were born in a Spanish speaking country, or if Spanish was frequently spoken by his parents at home when he was a child. Concepts and definitions used in the Urban Employment Survey are similiar to those used 3 in the Current Population Survey. However, due to different sample and collection methods, data from the two surveys are not directly comparable. For a more detailed discussion of these differences, see Howard Stambler, “Problems in Analyzing Urban Employment Survey Data,” M onthly Labor Review , November 1969, pp. 51-54. Data for the six target areas should not be con fused with data on urban poverty neighborhoods released quarterly by the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics. The urban poverty neighborhood data relate to the poorest one-fifth of the Census tracts in the 100 largest metropolitan areas combined as of the 1960 Census, whereas the U ES data refer only to the very worst of these areas in six indi vidual cities. Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs (N ote : Covers tables 38-44,47-49, 62, 63,84-88, 99-103, and 105, 106) Data from payroll records, submitted volun tarily by over 160,000 employers, provide (1) current information on wage and salary employ ment, hours, and earnings in nonagricultural establishments, and (2) labor turnover in manu facturing, by industry and geographic location. These statistical programs are conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with State agencies. Collection The two types of data collection documents used, Form BLS 790 (Monthly Report on Em ployment, Payroll, and Hours) and Form D L 1219 (Monthly Report on Job Openings and Labor Turnover) are of the “shuttle” type, with spaces for each month of the calendar year. The cooperating State agencies mail the reporting forms to the participating establishments each month, use the information to prepare State and area estimates, and then send the basic data to BLS in Washington for use in preparing national series. BLS 790 provides for reporting of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagri cultural establishments for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For the same period in most industries, it also provides for reporting data on payroll and man-hours of production and related workers, or nonsupervisory workers. The labor turnover re porting form provides for the collection of data on the total number of accessions and separations that occur during the calendar month. Concepts and Definitions Employment data refer to persons on estab lishment payrolls who receive pay for any part 4 of the reference pay period, and include workers on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, and those who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period. Proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domes tic workers in households are excluded. Govern ment employment covers civilian employees only. H ours and earnings data are derived from re ports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonfarm components. The payroll figures relate to full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory work ers who receive pay for any part of the reference period. They are reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment in surance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues. Pay for overtime, holidays, vaca tions, and paid sick leave is also included. M an-hours cover hours worked or paid for, during the pay period of reference for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period. Overtime hours are those for which pre miums are paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Average hourly earnings are derived by dividing payrolls by man-hours. These averages are on a “gross” basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payment of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those em ployees not covered under the production-worker, construction-worker, or nonsupervisory-employee definition. Average weekly earnings are obtained by multi plying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, relating to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and Separations (quits, layoffs and other separations). Each type of turnover action is expressed as a rate per hundred em ployees. The data relate to all employees, whether full or part time, permanent or temporary, produc tion or nonproduction workers. Job Openings. The Bureau began the collection of job openings information in January 1969 as a part of its labor turnover program. However, initial publication is not planned before mid-1970, and the results are expected to be released for the Ration and selected metropolitan areas. Benchmark Adjustments Periodically the industry employment series are adjusted to recent benchmarks (comprehensive counts of employment) to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours, earnings, and labor turnover series since employ ment levels are used as weights. Industry data for all national series in this edition of the H andbook have been adjusted to March 1968 benchmarks. Consequently, data from April 1968 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next bench mark adjustment. Data shown for the individual States are also subject to revision at the time the 386-382 0—70-------2 cooperating State agencies adjust their series to later benchmarks. Uses of Data The statistics from these surveys are used widely as timely indicators of changes in economic activity. The turnover rates are valuable for personnel and economic planning; employers frequently use these rates as a yardstick against which to measure the performance of their plants. Firms negotiating long-term supply or construc tion contracts often utilize series on average hourly earnings as an aid in arriving at an equita ble agreement. Both labor and business use the series on hourly earnings and weekly hours in labor-management negotiations. The promptness with which the information is supplied makes it possible to incorporate the estimates in a number of other Federal statistical series, particularly in making current estimates of production, pro ductivity, and national income. The data also are useful as a basis for projection of trends in man power requirements. Comparability With Other Series Total employment in nonagricultural establish ments from the “payroll” survey is not directly comparable with the Bureau’s estimates of non agricultural employment obtained from the monthly “household” survey (Current Population Sur vey). The household survey includes the selfemployed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers and is basically a count of persons. The payroll series, in contrast, excludes these workers and is basically a count of jobs. Thus, the multiple jobholder, counted only once in the household survey, would be counted once for each job by the payroll survey. Employment estimates developed by quinquennial censuses may differ from payroll estimates due, primarily, to the reporting practices of multiproduct estab lishments, and administrative handling of central offices and auxiliary units. For a more detailed description of these pro grams see Chapter 2, Employment, Hours, and Earnings, and Chapter 3, Labor Turnover, of the H andbook of M ethods fo r Surveys and Studiesy BLS Bulletin 1458. 5 Wage and Salary Surveys (N ote : Covers tables 89, 93-98, 104,107-111, and 159) Industry wage surveys are undertaken in about 50 manufacturing and 20 nonmanufacturing indus tries on a recurring 3- to 5-year cycle; the majority of industries are surveyed at 5-year intervals. The studies provide information on straight-time earnings, as defined below, for selected production occupations peculiar to the particular industry. Data for some surveys are limited to areas of industry concentration; others include nationwide and regional data. The studies include information on such estab lishment practices and related pay provisions as weekly work schedules; shift operations and differentials; the prevalence of paid holidays and vacations; health, insurance, and pension benefits; and other provisions important in the industry. To provide some insight into wage relationships, estimates are made of such employment charac teristics as community and establishment size; labor-management agreement coverage, where the majority of workers in an establishment are covered by an agreement; the proportion of workers employed under incentive pay plans, if significant numbers are employed under such plans; and the extent to which single rates or ranges of rates are provided for individual job categories. A rea wage surveys are undertaken annually in selected metropolitan areas to provide information on straight-time earnings, as defined below, in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Data also are provided on establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions. These studies are part of a program designed to permit projection of these data to represent all metropolitan areas in the United States. In fiscal year 1965-66, approxi mately 12,800 establishments employing about 8.886.000 workers were included in the Bureau’s sample of 84 areas. They were projected to repre sent 69,500 establishments employing about 19.122.000 workers in all 221 Standard Metro politan Statistical Areas in the United States, as established by the Bureau of the Budget through March 1965. The data are shown also for four broad regions— Northeast, South, North Central, and West. Area survey data are obtained from representa tive establishments within six broad industry 6 divisions: (1) Manufacturing; (2) transportation, communication, and other public utilities; (3) wholesale trade; (4) retail trade; (5) finance, insurance, and real estate; and (6) selected services. Excluded from the scope of the studies are the construction and extractive industries and government institutions. The latter exclusion has a significant effect on the public utilities industry division. Municipally operated utilities are ex cluded, but utilities are included in areas where they are operated privately. The scope of the studies generally is limited, within each of the six major industry groupings, to establishments which employ 50 workers or more. Smaller establishments are omitted because em ployment in the occupations studied tends to be insufficient to warrant inclusion. W hite-collar salaries are studied annually in a national survey of the level and distribution of straight-time earnings, as defined below, in selected professional, administrative, technical, and clerical occupations in private employment. The industry divisions covered are manufacturing; transporta tion, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; engineering and architectural services; and commercially operated research, development, and testing laboratories. Information is provided for a wide range of work levels in accounting, legal services, office services, personnel management, engineering and chemistry, drafting, and clerical occupations. Beginning in 1965, the studies relate to establishments in non metropolitan counties in addition to those in metropolitan areas, to which the earlier surveys were limited. In the period 1961-65, establish ments employing 250 workers or more were covered in all industries within scope of the survey. In 1966, the 250 establishment-size coverage was retained for manufacturing and retail trade, but lowered to 50 in finance, insurance, and real estate, and to 100 in all other industries studied. U nion wage scales and hours for selected journey men, helper, and laborer classifications are studied annually in four highly unionized industries— building construction, local transit, local trucking, and printing. The number of cities surveyed has varied over the years from 39 to the present cover age of 68 cities with 100,000 population or more. A ll cities of 500,000 population or more, and most cities in the 250,000 to 500,000 group, are now in cluded in the surveys. The data relate to the basic (minimum) wage rates agreed upon through collective bargaining, exclusive of holiday, vacation, or other benefit payments, and to the maximum number of hours per week at straight-time rates. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum, that may be paid for special qualifications or other reasons, are excluded from the studies. The average hourly union wage rates provided by city in building construction and trucking since 1947, and in printing and local transit since 1949, are calculated by weighting each quotation for the year by the number of union members reported at that time as working or available for work. Unlike the index series, the averages do not measure the trend of union wage rates, but are designed to provide comparisons among trades and cities at a given time. Distributions of employee earnings and hours are prepared periodically to provide information on the internal structure of wages and hours of all nonsupervisory employees in selected broad indus try groups or specific industries, and in selected areas, usually on a cross-industry basis. The data relate to straight-time hourly earnings, as defined below, and weekly hours of work, including those leave hours (holidays, vacations, or sick leave) for which pay is received. Straight-time earnings.— (Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys, white-collar salary surveys, union wage scale surveys, earnings distribution surveys). Unless otherwise indicated, the data relate to the regular day-shift wages or salaries paid per hour worked or standard workweek, exclusive of premium pay for overtime and for work on week ends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive pay, production bonuses, and cost-of-living payments are included in earnings, but nonproduction bonuses (e.g., Christmas bonuses) are not. Straight-time earnings thus are reflected in the index measures and interarea pay comparisons. Supplementary wage provisions.— (Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys, white-collar salary surveys). Estimates of the prevalence of the selected provisions are derived by applying the particular provision to all plant and office workers of an establishment when the provision was applicable to a majority of those workers. The data, there fore, do not provide estimates of the percentage of workers affected by a particular provision, but rather the percentage that could be affected if specified qualifications, such as length of service, were met. Paid vacations.— The data are limited to basic plans and exclude such plans as vacation savings or those which offer “ extended” or “sabbatical” benefits. Holidays.— Partial holidays are combined (8 half-holidays equal 4 days, etc.). Health, insurance, and retirement plans.— The data relate only to those plans not legally required and for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. Regions.— (Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys). Unless otherwise indicated, the regions are defined as follows: Northeast— Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsyl vania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South— Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Colum bia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, M ary land, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; North Central— Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; West— Arizona, California, Colo rado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees (N ote : Covers tables 112-117) The first studies of employer expenditures for employee compensation were undertaken in 1959, and related to manufacturing industries. The program is now designed to cover all employees in the total private nonfarm sector. The studies relate to cash disbursements of employers during a calendar year. The expendi ture data are presented as a percent of compensa tion, in cents per hour paid for, and in cents per plant hour, for all establishments, and for estab lishments that actually had an expenditure during the survey year. The major elements of compensation in American industry are con sidered to be covered by the expenditure practices 7 studied. The expenditures fall into two broad groups: payments made directly to workers, and employer expenditures made in addition to pay roll. Payments to workers include straight-time pay for time worked and supplementary payments for paid leave time; premiums for overtime, weekend, holiday and shift work; nonproduction bonuses; and terminal payments. Expenditures in addition to payroll are those for which the employer irrevocably makes a payment under the provisions of a legally-required insurance program or private welfare plan; e.g., social security, unemployment compensation, workmen’s com pensation, and other insurance for the benefit of the workers, required by law; life, accident, and health insurance; pension and retirement plans; vacation and holiday funds; severance and supplemental unemployment benefit plans; and savings and thrift plans. Productivity (N ote : Covers tables 90-92) The measures of output per man-hour in the private economy refer to the ratio between constant- dollar gross national product (GNP) originating in the private sector of the economy or individual sectors, and the corresponding hours of all persons employed. Two series of output per man-hour estimates have been developed. One series is based on labor force data from surveys of households, conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The other series is based primarily on BLS surveys of establishments. The output measure (GNP) used in preparing both series represents the market value (in 1958 dollars) of final goods and services produced in the economy. It includes the purchases of goods and services by consumers, business establishments, foreign investors, and the various government agencies. The GNP data are prepared by the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce. As mentioned above, two sets of estimates of labor input have been developed. The labor force series uses an hours worked concept, and excludes hours of persons employed but not at work due to vacations, illness, and other reasons. The estab lishment series is based on an hours paid concept and includes the hours of all persons on establish ment payrolls in the private economy. In developing both the labor force and estab lishment man-hour series, it was necessary to adjust and supplement the basic data. For the labor force series, two major adjustments were made as follows: General government hours were subtracted from total man-hours to make output and input measures consistent, and an adjustment Was made to eliminate the effect of holidays which occur during the survey week; for the establish 8 ment series, data from the labor force reports and national income series were used to supplement the BLS payroll series data. These measures relate output to man-hours and to employment. They do not reflect the specific contributions of labor, capital, or any other factors of production. Rather, they measure the com bined effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as skills of workers, managerial skills, changes in technology, capital investment per worker, utilization of capital, layout and flow of materials, and labor-management relations. The indexes of hourly compensation and unit labor costs in the private economy were developed from a man-hours estimate based on the establishment series, described in the previous section. Compensa tion includes wages and salaries, plus supplemental payments such.as contributions of employers to social security and private health and pension funds. The “all persons” compensation data in clude an estimate for proprietors’ salaries and contributions for supplementary benefits. Real compensation per man-hour was derived by adjust ing the compensation data by the Consumer Price Index to reflect changes in purchasing power. The indexes of unit labor costs were developed by dividing compensation per man-hour by output per man-hour. Nonlabor payments represent the difference between total compensation and the gross national product (in current dollars) originat ing in the private sector of the economy. The implicit deflator reflects changes in all of the costs of production and distribution (unit labor costs plus unit nonlabor payments). The deflator is derived by dividing the current dollar estimate of gross product originating by the constant dollar estimate. Data, on output per man-hour in selected industries contain industry indexes of output, man-hours, and output per man-hour for selected U.S. manu facturing and nonmanufacturing industries, cover ing the years 1939 and 1947 through 1968. The industries included here are not necessarily a repre sentative cross section of U.S. industry, and their output per man-hour indexes, therefore, should not be combined to obtain an overall measure for the entire economy or any sector. Each index repre sents only the change in output per man-hour for the designated industry or combination of indus tries. Output indexes are based primarily on the physical output of the products of the industry, combined with fixed period weights. Although unit man-hour weights are preferred and used whenever possible, it is often necessary to use sub stitute weights which are assumed proportional to unit man-hour weights. U nit value weights gener ally are substituted when unit man-hour weights are not available. Since the most comprehensive physical output data usually are available from the Censuses of manufactures and minerals, bench mark output indexes are derived from data for 2 consecutive censuses. For intercensal years, an nual indexes are based on either physical output data or value of output adjusted for price change. The annual series subsequently are adjusted to the Census benchmark levels. Indexes of man-hours are computed by dividing the aggregate man-hours for each year by the base period aggregate. Man-hours are treated as homogeneous and additive. Output per man-hour indexes are obtained by dividing an output index by an index of aggregate man-hours. Although the measures relate output to one input— labor time— they do not measure the specific contribution of labor or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as changes in technology, capital investment per worker, and capacity utilization. Industry out put per man-hour measures are limited to the extent that they do not account for quality change, and often do not reflect adequately changes in the degree of plant integration and specialization. In addition, there is not always strict comparability between output and labor input estimates. Finally, year-to-year changes in output per man-hour are irregular, and therefore, not necessarily indicative of basic changes in long-term trends. Conversely, long-term trends are not necessarily applicable to any one year or period in the future. Consumer Prices (N ote : Covers tables 120-128) The Consumer Price Index (C P I)1 measures the average change in prices of all types of con sumer goods and services purchased by city wageearners and clerical workers. The weights used in calculating the index, which remain fixed for relatively long periods, are based on studies of actual expenditures by wage earners and clerical workers. The quantities and qualities of the sample items in the fl‘market basket” remain the same between consecutive pricing periods, so that the index measures only the effect of price change on the cost of living. The index does not measure changes in the total amount families spend for living; city indexes do not measure relative differ ences in prices or living costs between cities. A study conducted during 1917-19 provided the weights used for 1913 to 1935. Since then, this index has undergone four major revisions, which 1 A detailed description of the C PI Is contained In (BLS Bulletin 1517). In d ex: H istory and Techniques The C onsum er P rice involved bringing the “market basket” of goods and services up to date, revising the weights, and improving the sample and methodology. The most recent revision, incorporated in a new series be ginning in 1964, introduced weights relating to expenditures for the period 1960-61. The list of items currently priced for the index includes approximately 400 goods and services. The items priced are described by detailed speci fications to insure that, as far as possible, the same quality is priced each time, and that differences in reported prices are measures of price change only. Sales taxes are reflected wherever applicable. Since 1966, prices have been obtained in a sample of 56 areas, on a regular monthly or quarterly cycle. These include the urban portions of 37 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA), the more extensive Standard Consoli dated Areas for Chicago and New York, and 17 nonmetropolitan urban places. Price changes for 9 the 56 areas are combined for the United States, and the weights are based on 1960 population of areas represented by each sample area. Area indexes are compiled for 23 of the 56 areas. Notes on Tables Tables 120-123— Indexes from 1800 through 1912 are estimates, based on price data from sources other than BLS. The purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1957-59=$1) for any given date is calculated as the reciprocal of the index for that date, expressed in dollars. It shows changes in the value of the 1957-59 dollar result ing from changes in prices of consumer goods and services. Purchasing power of the dollar with reference to other bases can be calculated by divid ing the index for the desired base date by the index for the current date and expressing the result in dollars. Table 124— The relative importance figures shown in this table are percentage distributions of the cost or value weights used in the index calcu lation. A t the time of their introduction, after a major weight revision, the cost weights represent average expenditures for specific classes of goods and services by urban wage earners and clerical workers. However, in subsequent pricing periods, the value weights and the corresponding relative importance figures change as prices change differ entially, i.e., the relative importance increases for an item or group having a greater than average price increase and decreases for one having a less than average price increase. Since the index measures only price change, the cost weights eventually become unrepresentative of actual ex penditures and must be revised on the basis of new surveys of consumer expenditures. Table 125— Indexes for individual foods are based on monthly prices obtained in all cities in the index sample. Table 126— Since 1964, quarterly indexes for individual items other than food have been based on the latest available prices in all cities in the sample. For example, an index for December in cludes prices in all cities surveyed in December, as well as October and November prices in cities surveyed quarterly in those months. From 1947 to 1963, indexes were based only on prices in the cities surveyed in March, June, September, and December. From 1935 to 1946, all cities in the sample were surveyed on the March, June, Sep tember, December cycle. Table 127— C ity indexes show only different rates of price change among cities. They do not show whether prices are higher in one city than in another. Table 128-— Average retail food prices are pub lished regularly for 94 items in E stim ated R etail Food Prices by Cities. Since July 1967 this report has included prices for the United States and for 23 large metropolitan areas. Prices are collected primarily for use in measuring month-to-month changes in food prices as a component of the C P I and are not entirely suitable for calculat ing average prices. Variations in food habits, brands, sizes, and qualities included in the index, cause differences in computed average prices that do not represent real price differentials. To meet the need for dollars and cents prices, procedures have been devised to calculate estimated prices. Briefly, the procedure provides for the annual calculation of benchmark prices for defined qualities using special editing, and adjusting these each month by the price changes reflected in the index.2 2 For a more detailed description of the calculation procedure, see “ Calculation of Average Retail Food Prices,” M on th ly Labor R eview , January 1965. Wholesale Prices (N o te : Covers tables 129-132) Wholesale Price Indexes The Wholesale Price Index (W PI) is designed to measure changes in prices of commodities sold in primary markets in the United States. “Whole sale,” as used in the title of the index, refers to sales in large quantities, not to prices received by wholesalers, jobbers, or distributors. 10 The W PI universe consists of all commodities produced or imported for sale in commercial transactions in primary markets in the United States. Currently most actual price quotations are obtained on a sample of about 2,500 items from manufacturers or other producers. Prices are usually f.o.b. production or central marketing point, and net of applicable discounts. However, a few prices are reported by trade as sociations and organized exchanges, and some are taken from trade publications or obtained from other Government agencies which collect quota tions as part of their regular work. Since the index is intended to measure “pure” price change, that is, not influenced by changes in quality, quantity, shipping terms, product mix, etc., commodities included in the index are defined by precise speci fications which incorporate price determining characteristics of the commodities. The W PI is calculated as a weighted average of price changes and has been shown on the reference base 1957-59 since January 1962. The weights represent the total net selling value of commodities produced and processed in this country (or im ported for sale), and flowing into primary markets. The values are f.o.b. production point and are exclusive of excise taxes. The values of interplant transfers, military production, and goods sold to household consumers directly by producing es tablishments are excluded. Each commodity price series in the index is representative of a class of prices and is assigned its own weight (the ship ment value of the commodity) plus the weights of other commodities not priced directly but whose prices are known or assumed to move similarly. The weighting structure is revised periodically when data from industrial censuses become avail able, generally at 5-year intervals. Beginning with the January 1967 data, the Wholesale Price Index weights are based on 1963 shipment values of commodities as reported in the industrial censuses. The commodities in the W PI are classified by similarity of end-use or material composition rather than by industry of origin. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on development of more subdivisions within major groups and special combinations of indexes, such as by Stage of Processing and Durability of Product. The Stage of Processing indexes are constructed by combining segments of the Bureau’s regular comprehensive W PI, primarily in accordance with the amount of processing, manufacturing, or assembling to which commodities are subjected before they enter the market. The weights used in the regular W PI classification system are dis tributed in accordance with the relative impor tance of the output of each commodity which is consumed at various levels of processing. The Durability of Product indexes were con structed to provide price indexes which could be used in conjunction with other important eco nomic series, such as production or inventory data classified according to durability. The indexes are made by combining segments of the Bureau’s regular comprehensive W PI and embrace all its components. The Wholesale Price Index is used for many purposes, including market analysis, escalation of long-term purchase and sales contracts, and measurement of general price trends. Many users employ the group and individual commodity indexes rather than the All Commodities index. The W PI is based on a purposive, judgment sample. Thus, the A ll Commodities index can be assumed to be more reliable than component group indexes. Also, the reliability of the index has increased over time as the sample has ex panded. In 1952, the sample of priced items doubled to about 1,850 items and since then has increased to about 2,500 items. Industry-Sector Price Indexes Industry-sector price indexes were inaugurated with the annual average indexes for 1957 through 1963. (See M onthly Labor Review, August 1965.) Indexes for selected industries and for their important product classes are currently published in Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes. An industry price index is a composite index, derived from several price series combined to match the economic activity of a specified in dustry or sector. The indexes published here are industrial output price indexes; they measure average changes in prices of commodities pro duced by a particular industry as defined by the Standard Industrial Classification of the Bureau of the Budget. Industry indexes are relevant to studies of economic growth, productivity, and other types of economic analysis where the emphasis is on industrial structure as distinct from market or commodity-use classifications. One of their im portant uses is to deflate value of shipments data in order to derive measures of output in constant dollars. They also are useful for com paring industry price movements with other industry-based statistics of employment, pro duction, and productivity, and for projecting price changes in studies of given industries. The 4-digit indexes are built up from indexes for the individual commodities made in an in11 dustry— including its secondary products. The product indexes, weighted by the total value of their shipments, regardless of industry of origin, are combined into 5-digit census product class indexes. (Data for product shipments by in dividual industries are not available.) The product class indexes are, in turn, combined into 4-digit industry indexes. A t this step, the weights are value of shipments (by product class) originating within the particular industry. Through 1966, the industry indexes are based on gross value of shipments in 1958 as reported in the Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral In dustries. The values include interplant transfers, goods produced and consumed in the same estab lishment, and goods sold for export. Imported commodities are not included. Beginning with the January 1967 indexes, IS P I weights are based on data from the 1963 censuses. The weighting struc ture is revised whenever comprehensive data from the industrial censuses become available. The selection of items to be priced is purposive rather than being based on probability techniques. The objective is to represent 50 percent or more of the value of commodities included in each 5digit census product class by pricing one or more specifications of its most important products. An industry meets the minimum standards for pub lication if 90 percent, by value, of its component 5-digit product classes satisfy the criteria for product class sampling. The sampling criteria may be modified if price variability within product classes or industries varies significantly from the average. Because the current price collection for the in dustry-sector program initially was designed around the W PI structure, the sample in most industries is not strong enough to permit publi cation of industry indexes. As of December 1966, only 52 industries were covered adequately. As of January 1967, adequate coverage was extended to 15 additional industries, and by January 1969, 98 industries were covered. Further extension of in dustry coverage is proposed as resources permit. Pending additional pricing of commodities, industry indexes will be limited by the coverage— commodity and class of customer— of the com prehensive Wholesale Price Index. It must be assumed that the W PI prices, which are generally at the primary market level, are similar to the market level of sales represented by the Census data used as weights. Since the data include values of interplant transfers and values of goods pro duced and consumed in the same industry, it is also necessary to assume that changes in those values are represented by price movements of goods in commercial markets. Consumer Expenditures (N ote : Covers tables 133-134) The 1960-61 information in this series is based on reports from a representative sample of all urban and rural families in the United States. Data were collected jointly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as part of a nationwide Survey of Consumer Expenditures (CES). The survey was conducted in 2 years— in 1961, covering fam ily‘expenditures and income in urban places in the calendar year 1960, and in 1962, providing data on urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm families for 1961. The CES classification of families by place of residence (i.e., urban or rural) follows the definitions adopted for the 1960 Census of Population. A ll data were collected by personal interviews, through the voluntary cooperation of families. The family, or consumer unit (C U ), referred to (1) a group of people usually living together who pooled their income and drew from a common fund for their major items of expense, or (2) a 12 person either living alone or in a household whose income and expenditures were not pooled with others. The sample, for the total urban and rural population, included 17,283 living quarter ad dresses which were assigned to interviewers. Usable schedules were obtained and tabulated for 13,728 families. To describe the spending and saving of all families in the United States, data from the CES samples were combined to obtain regional and U.S. averages. This was accomplished by applying a system of weights, based on the 1960 Census of Population, to the sample data. Information obtained from a sample survey as complex as the CES is subject to many types of errors: Sampling, recording, and processing errors, and errors due to the refusal or inability of some families to give the information requested. A ll data were reviewed, edited, and screened to mini mize processing errors. The BLS computed sam- pling errors and evaluated selected characteristics of nonrespondents.1 Particular care is required in using the averages for families at the extremes of the income scale. These averages are based on small numbers of families who may differ sharply in their spending patterns. The averages and percentages in the accom panying tables are based on all families included in each class, whether or not they reported receipts or disbursements for a particular item. Averages were calculated by dividing the aggregate amount of income, expenditures, or savings by the total number of families in ^he class. Since all averages for a class are based on a common divisor, they are additive. Family Budgets (N ote : Covers The budgets for both the 4-person family and the retired couple are estimates of the total costs of representative lists of goods and services based on the manner of living and consumer choices in the 1960’s. They provide three levels of living described as lower, intermediate, and higher for each of the family types in urban areas of the United States. The quantities of goods and services included in the budgets were derived from two kinds of data: (1) Nutritional and health standards de termined by scientists and technicians; and (2) analytical studies of the data revealed by surveys of consumer expenditures. Nutritional and health standards were used for food, housing, and medi cal care components. For other categories of consumption the analytical technique developed relied on the collective judgments of families as to the kinds and amounts of consumption required, rather than upon objective standards. The intercity indexes based on the BLS budgets, within each level of living, reflect differences among areas in price levels, climatic or regional differences in the quantities and types of items required to provide the specified level, and differ ences in State and local taxes. Intercity indexes tables 135-148) are comparative living cost indexes and no* comparative price indexes. Differences in housing costs are based on average costs of occupied owned or rented dwellings. The differences in the cost of food reflect differences in price levels as well as differences in regional preference patterns in the choice of food. Equivalent income or family equivalence scales are measures to determine the relative income required by families differing in composition to maintain the same level of living. The scale values may be applied to estimates of the cost of goods and services (i.e., fa m ily consumption) in the budgets for a 4-person family to estimate com parable costs for urban families of other sizes, ages, and types. The scale in table 139 assumes that families spending the same proportion of income on food have attained equal levels of living. It was derived from special tabulations of average income after taxes and average food expenditures per family for specified categories of urban families cooper ating in the Bureau’s Survey of Consumer E x penditures, 1960-61. For a complete report on family budgets see BLS Bulletin Series 1570. Union Membership (N o te : Covers tables 149-152) The Bureau’s membership survey includes all affiliates of the A F L -C IO , all unaffiliated national unions, and all unaffiliated unions which are party to collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State. The 1 For a general description of the survey methods, see Chapter 8, (BLS Bulletin 1458). H andbook o f M ethods fo r S u rveys and Studies BLS study excludes unions whose activities are con fined to a single locality or to a single employer. In addition, the survey accounts for all unions of Federal Government employees that have received “exclusive recognition” , as specified in Executive Order 10988. 13 Work Stoppages (N ote : Covers The work stoppage series covers all strikes and lockouts known by the Bureau and its cooperating agencies to continue for 1 full day or shift or longer, and to involve six workers or more. For purposes of the studies, a strike is defined as a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees to express a grievance or enforce a demand. A lock out is defined as a temporary withholding of work by an employer (or group of employers) to enforce terms of employment upon a group of employees. Since 1922, no attempt has been made to distin guish between strikes and lockouts; both types are included in the term “work stoppage.” tables 153-158) All stoppages, whether or not authorized by the union, legal or illegal, are counted. The series excludes, however, strikes of American seamen or other workers in foreign ports, and strikes of foreign crews in American ports. Also excluded are so-called slowdowns, in which employees continue to work but at deliberately reduced production speed. In addition, instances in which workers report an hour or two late each day as a protest gesture or leave work several hours before closing time to attend rallies or mass meetings are excluded. industrial Injuries (N ote : Covers table 162) These data were compiled according to the national consensus standard. The current version of the standard is the U .S.A . Standard M ethod of Recording and M easuring W ork-Injury Experience , 1967, approved by the American National Standards Institute. The injury rates shown in these tabulations include all classes of disabling work injuries. A disabling work injury is any injury occurring in the course of and arising out of employment, which results in death, perma nent impairment, or temporary-total disability. Injuries which require only first-aid or medical treatment are not included in the computation of injury rates. Absence from work for a part of a day for treatment is not considered “disabling.” To be counted as “disabling,” an injury must have either caused some permanent impairment or made the person unable to work at a regularly established job for at least 1 full day after the day of injury. Cases are counted, however, even if the inability to work existed only on a Saturday, Sunday, or some other nonwork day. The injury-frequency rate is the average number of disabling work injuries for each million em ployee-hours worked. The injury-severity rate is the average number of days of disability resulting from disabling work injuries for each million employee-hours worked. W eighting. Injury rates for the 2- and 3-digi industry groups were computed from the rates o1 component individual industries by applying weights based on estimated total employment in each industry. In some nonmanufacturing divi sions, data were not available for all industries; therefore, the division averages were not computed. Both the sampling plan and patterns of response tend toward higher representation of large than of small establishments in the sample. Large establishments tend to have lower injury fre quency and severity rates than smaller ones. Therefore, the published rates are more likely to be minimums than maximums. Classes of employees. The experience of all classes of employees (production, operating, and related workers; construction workers; sales, serv ice, delivery, technical, professional, office, ad ministrative, clerical, and all other personnel) was included in the computation of these injury rates. Self-employed persons, however, were not included. Survey coverage (1968). These surveys included reports from more than 56,000 manufacturing establishments, employing about 49 percent of all employees in manufacturing. In the selected non manufacturing industries, data were received from over 109,000 reporting units, employing over 5,300,000 workers. Foreign Labor Statistics (N ote : Covers tables 163-171) The Bureau of Labor Statistics joins with other such agencies as the United Nations, the Inter nations in developing statistical standards through national Labour Office (ILO), the Organization for 14 Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the Organization of American States (OAS). It also provides technical assistance, when re quested, to countries that are establishing labor statistical programs and furnishes specialized train ing to officials and technicians from other countries. The Bureau collects and analyzes foreign labor statistics from a variety of sources, but it does not conduct surveys abroad or serve as a primary compiler of foreign data. Tables 163-171 provide general statistics on manpower, labor cost, earnings, price trends, and industrial disputes in selected countries. Most of the data originate from statistical offices of the various countries and, therefore, were intended to serve individual country needs. In many cases there are significant differences in definitions, concepts, and survey methods among countries, so that comparisons between countries can only be approximated. In a few cases, adjustments have been made to improve comparability. The data pertain only to the period after World War II, since foreign labor statistics for most areas were limited in earlier years. Statistics on the labor force, employment, and unemployment abroad are obtained from periodic population censuses, household labor force surveys, employment surveys of industrial establishments, and occasional estimates based upon a variety of sources. The ILO receives such reports, makes some revisions, and publishes the results in its Year Book of Labour Statistics. The labor force data in table 163 are taken from the ILO Year Book and, in some cases, from country publica tions. Estimates of unemployment rates in eight western industrial countries, adjusted to United States definitions, were furnished by the Bureau to the President's Committee to Appraise Em ployment and Unemployment Statistics (Gordon Committee) and published in 1962. Subsequent articles have brought the original estimates up to date and introduced changes owing to revisions of basic data. The adjusted unemployment series begin with 1959 for most of the countries (table 164). Intercountry comparisons of labor cost per man-hour worked should not be used to represent unit labor cost (that is, labor cost per unit of output) because of large differences in productivity among countries. In a general way, high wages tend to reflect high productivity, and inter country differences in unit labor cost are usually far smaller than intercountry differences in hourly wages. Indexes of unit labor cost in manufactur ing in nine industrial countries are shown in table 165. Average hourly earnings of wage workers can be subject to serious misinterpretation when used for international comparisons of hourly labor cost or labor income. In many countries, wage supple ments (special bonuses, social security contribu tions, and others) are provided more extensively than in the United States, and direct wages represent a much smaller proportion of the em ployer's total labor expenditure or the worker's total income from work. Also, because prices of goods and especially of services vary greatly among countries, it is not easy to tell what level of living a particular wage income will provide. This difficulty is all the greater since workers in different countries have very different preferences for many goods and services. Comparison of relative levels of earnings by direct conversion of earnings data from national currencies into United States dollars using the official rates of exchange may be particu larly misleading. These exchange rates reflect only relative currency parities in international trans actions. Comparison of relative real earnings levels involves the adjustment of national earnings according to internal purchasing power parities. The earnings data presented in table 166 and the earnings indexes presented in table 167 are the usually published figures for each country un adjusted for comparability. They do not represent the same items of labor cost in each country because of differences in the treatment of various fringe benefits. Earnings generally refer to gross cash payments to wage earners before deductions for taxes and social security, and include overtime pay and shift differentials; regular bonuses and premiums; and cost-of-living allowances. Holiday, vacation, and sick leave pay; irregular bonuses; payments in kind; and other fringe benefits are included by some countries, excluded by others. The earnings data are per paid hour for some countries, per hour worked for other countries. In addition, several technical differencse exist in the methods of measuring earnings. Many surveys pertain only to urban industrial centers, or to plants above a certain size, or to certain classes of workers. Trends in employee earnings are often examined in relation to consumer price trends to indicate changes in the purchasing power of earnings. Table 15 168 presents indexes of real hourly earnings of by a particular population group, for example, wage workers in manufacturing for 14 industrial urban middle-income wage and salary workers. Indexes of wholesale prices are shown for nine countries. The indexes of real hourly earnings are computed by adjusting the indexes of nominal industrial countries (table 170). The indexes for earnings by indexes of consumer prices. The real all commodities as well as for industrial commod earnings data do not refer to changes in take-home ities and for manufactured or finished commodities or spendable earnings, because they have not been are presented. No adjustments have been made the differences in relative importance of adjusted for changes in income tax and social for products priced in each country. security contribution rates, and they do not reflect Statistics disputes (table 171) show changes in the average number of hours worked. the number onof industrial work stoppages and their severity The consumer price indexes for the 14 industrial rates for eight industrial countries for all years countries plus selected other countries are pre since 1955. “Work stoppages” usually refer to sented in table 169. Consumer price indexes meas strikes and lockouts, although the exact definition ure the changes over time in the prices of a differs from country to country. The number of representative sample of consumer goods and stoppages and particularly the severity rates often services purchased by the whole population or show major change from one year to another. Farm Employment and Wage Rates (N ote : Covers table 45) Estimates of farm employment and wage rates are based on data obtained from mailed question naires sent to a sample of farmers. Estimates of annual farm employment are averages based on the number of persons reported, as doing farm work during one survey week, the last full calendar week ending at least the day before the end of each month; wage rates are averages of data that are collected quarterly. Family workers include farm operators, doing one or more hours of farm work, and members of their families, doing 15 hours or more of unpaid farm work during the survey week. All persons doing farm work for pay during the week are counted as hired workers. Estimates in the USDA's series on employment generally exceed those of other agencies which may exclude children under 16 years of age, farm workers meeting the employment requirements on two farms or more in the survey week, or persons whose major employment is nonagricultural. USDA's farm wage rate series is a composite of average rates compiled from reports submitted by individual farmers for their localities. Because of the general nature of the questionnaire, certain types of farms probably are overrepresented. Piece rate workers are assumed to earn the same hourly rate as workers without room and board Governmental Employment (N ote : Covers table 46) Em ploym ent and payrolls. The Civil Service Commission collects employment and payroll data from all departments and agencies of the Federal Government but not from the District of Columbia Government. Employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied civilian positions on the last day of the calendar month shown and who are paid for personal services rendered for the Federal Government, regardless of the nature of appointment or method of payment. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the report month. Employment totals exclude persons serv 16 ing without compensation, persons on leave without pay for scheduled periods longer than 30 days, persons in leave status after reduction-inforce, and persons hired informally “on the spot” without formal appointment procedures to cope with fire, flood, or other extreme emergencies. Federal payrolls include all payments for per sonal services rendered during the calendar month and payments for accumulated annual leave of employees who separate from service. Since most Federal employees are paid on a biweekly basis, the calendar month earnings are estimated par tially on the basis of the number of work days in each month where payroll periods overlap con secutive months. Monthly payroll totals fluctuate in amount because the number of work days in each month varies from 20 to 23 days. Holidays may be disregarded, since Federal employees are paid for the 8 national holidays on which they do not work. Public employment and payroll data are pri marily from Census Bureau reports based on mail canvassing of State and local governments. Local government data are estimates based on informa tion from a sample of government units (i.e., county, municipal, township, school district, and special district). Data for State governments are based upon total coverage and are not subject to sampling variation. Payroll amounts include all salaries, wages, and individual fee payments for the month specified, and employment numbers relate to all persons on governmental payrolls during a pay period of the month covered—including paid officials, tem porary help, and (except where otherwise specified) part-time as well as full-time personnel. As in the case of financial data, figures shown for individual governments cover major dependent agencies, such institutions of higher education, as well as the central departments and agencies of the government. Apprentices in Training (N ote : Covers table 64) This series was developed jointly by the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training (BAT), U.S. De partment of Labor, and cooperating State Appren ticeship Agencies. These data are collected regu larly by the State Apprenticeship Agency and reported to the OMMDS. The BAT itself acts as the registration agency and maintains records for those States which have not established agencies of their own. Currently, the BAT acts as the reg istration agency for 20 States. Summary reports and received directly from the remaining 32 coop erating State agencies, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Manpower Development and Training (N ote : Covers tables 65-67) Enrollment Opportunities and Federal Obligations for Work and Training Program Data relating to enrollment opportunities and Federal obligations for Work and Training pro grams are based on the following: M anpow er Development and T raining A ct —(1) The source document for the institutional training program (including part-time and other) is form MT-2, “Application for Institutional Training Projects under the Manpower Development and Training Act.” (2) The source document for the On-the-Job Training program is form OJT-1, “Declaration of Interest in Conducting Federally Assisted On-the-Job Training.” Neighborhood Youth Corps , Operation M a in stream , N ew Careers and Special Im pact —Informa tion is obtained from form BWP-1, “Sponsor's Project Application,” and form BWP-2, “Sponsor's Modification Transmittal.” Job Opportunities in the B usiness Sector —In formation is obtained from the JOBS contract, “Entry Component Signatory Form—Option A.” Concentrated Em ploym ent Program —The infor mation on Federal obligations are based on con tracts between the project sponsors and the Regional Manpower Administrator. Enrollment Opportunities are not meaningful for the CEP program because the CEP approach utilizes a variety of program components—orientation, ba sic education, work experience, and other types of job training. An individual may be enrolled in one or in several components. W ork Incentive Program —Information was ob tained from form BWP-131, “Work Incentive Program (WIN) Comprehensive Plan and Budget” from July 1968 through April 1969. Since May 1969, the information has been obtained from form MA-3100-43, “Work Incentive Pro gram (WIN) Information Sheet.” Trainees Enrolled in Work and Training Pro grams Data relating to characteristics of trainees en rolled in work and training programs are derived 17 as follows: M anpow er Development and T raining A ct — MDTA data are tabulated from information sub mitted on form MT-101, “Characteristics of Trainees under the MDTA and ABA,” from the inception of the program through November 1968. Since December 1968, characteristic data have been tabulated from information submitted on form MA-101, “Applicant Information Record.” This form is prepared by the local Employment Service offices for each individual who is referred to training. Only those persons who are enrolled in the program for at least 5 days are included in the tabulation. Neighborhood Youth Corps , Operation M a in stream and N ew Career Projects —Data for these programs are tabulated from information submit ted on form NYC-16, “The Neighborhood Youth Corps Enrollee Record.” This form is completed by the project sponsor for each individual at the time he enrolls in a project. Concentrated Em ploym ent Program —CEP data are tabulated from information submitted on form MA-101, “Applicant Information Record.” This form is completed by a counselor or inter viewer for each applicant, during the intake interview. W ork Incentive Program —WIP data are tabu lated from information submitted on form MA101, “Applicant Information Record.” This form is prepared for each person whose referral by the local welfare agency is determined as being ap propriate and who agrees to participate in the program. Job Opportunities in the Business Sector —JOBS data are tabulated from (1) information submitted on form MA-111, “JOBS Hiring Card,” and (2) MA-114, “JOBS Upgrading Card.” These cards are completed at the time the employer hires an employee or begins upgrading training of an employee already on the payroll under the JOBS program. Enrollment Opportunities and PostTraining Employment Under MDTA Estimates of the number of trainees enrolled in training in fiscal years 1963-68 were based on the receipt of form MT-101, “Characteristics of Trainees under the MDTA and ARA.” This form 18 was prepared for each individual referred to training under MDTA. Only those persons who were enrolled in the program for at least 5 days were included in the estimates. Estimates of the number of trainees enrolled in training since fiscal year 1968 have been tabulated from information obtained from forms MT-5 “MDTA Monthly Progress Report—Institutional Training Projects,” and OJT-4-MT-4, “OJT Progress and Compli ance Report.” The MT-5 form, covering training under the institutional training program (includ ing part time and other training), is prepared at the end of each month for each single occupation and each project or numbered part of a subproject of a multioccupational project by the State Employment Service Offices. The OJT-4-MT-4 form, covering on-the-job training, is prepared monthly by the prime contractor. If subcontractors are involved, the contractor submits a consolidated report. Estimates of the number of invididuals who completed their training in fiscal years 1963-68 were based on the receipt of form (MT-102) “Individual Trainee Termination of Training.” This form was completed for each individual at the time his status as a trainee, enrollee, or recipient of service ended; he was transferred from a pro gram or project; or shifted from one phase to another within a project. Since fiscal year 1968, estimates of the number of individuals who com pleted their training have been tabulated from information obtained from forms MT-5 and OJT-4-MT-4. Estimates of the number of former enrollees who have successfully completed training and obtained employment were based on the receipt of form MT-103, “Post Training Report,” from the inception of the program through October 1969. There were three followup reports; one at 3 months, the second at 6 months and the final followup at 12 months after completion of training. Since November 1969, estimates of the number of former enrollees who have successfully completed training and obtained employment have been based on the receipt of form MA-103, “Current Job Status Report.” Forms are mailed to each former enrollee who has successfully completed all phases of training services in the MDTA program. There are two followup reports, one at 3 months and the second at 6 months after completion of training. Unemployment Insurance (N o te : Covers tables 80-83) Unemployment insurance provides benefit pay ments for limited periods of time to persons ex periencing involuntary unemployment. Payments are based on past earnings and eligibility criteria are established under State or Federal unemploy ment insurance laws. Currently, about two-thirds of the civilian labor force are covered by unem ployment insurance laws. Four-fifths of all non farm wage and salary workers are covered. Besides farm workers, major groups not generally covered by State laws are domestic service workers in private homes, employees of nonprofit organiza tions, State and local government workers, rail road employees, military personnel, and Federal civilian employees. The last three groups are covered by Federal unemployment insurance programs. About one-half of the States also exclude employment in all firms employing less than four persons. “Insured Unemployment” is unemployment during a given week for which a waiting period credit is given, or benefits, are claimed. Data related to various operating aspects of unemploy ment insurance, and characteristics data for the insured unemployment (age, sex, occupation, industry attachment, and duration of current spell of insured unemployment) by State, are published monthly in Unemployment Insurance Statistics. The information is supplied to the Manpower Administration by the State employ ment security agencies with the cooperation of more than 2,000 local claims offices. Characteristics data are compiled from a survey conducted each month and represent the insured unemployment for the week containing the 12th of the month. The survey covers a sample of unemployed workers claiming benefits under State unemploy ment insurance programs. It derives the informa tion required from operating records and, under certain circumstances, from claimant interviews. Data presented are limited to activities under State programs only. Employee-Benefit Plans (N ote : Covers table 118) An “employee-benefit plan” is any type of plan sponsored or initiated unilaterally or jointly by employers and employees and providing benefits that stem from the employment relationship and that are not underwritten or paid directly by government (Federal, State, or local). Estimates of coverage, contributions, and bene fits are based for the most part on reports by private insurance companies and other non government agencies. Contributions under insured pension plans are on a net basis, with dividends and refunds de ducted. Those under noninsured plans are, for the most part, on a gross basis, and refunds appear as benefit payments. For pay-as-you-go (unfunded) plans, contributions have been assumed to equal benefit payments. The number of beneficiaries under pension plans relates to those in receipt of periodic payments at the end of the year and thus excludes those receiv ing lump sums during the year. The retirement benefits under noninsured plans do include: (1) Refunds of employee contributions to individuals who withdraw from the plans before retirement and before accumulating vested deferred rights, (2) payments of the excess of employee contribu tions to survivors of pensioners who die before they receive in retirement benefits an amount equal to their contributions, and (3) lump-sum payments made, under deferred profit-sharing plans. Because the source of the data from which the estimates have been developed does not permit distinction between these lump-sum benefits and the amounts representing monthly retirement benefits, precise data on average monthly or an nual retirement benefit amounts cannot be derived. 19 Social Insurance (N o te : Covers table 119) This table presents data related to the Federal program for old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance (OASDHI) established by the Social Security Act. This program provides monthly cash benefits to retired or disabled insured workers and their dependents and to the survivors of insured workers. Within the specifications of the law, retirement benefits are payable to an aged insured worker; to his aged spouse or his spouse at any age caring for his child who is under age 18 or totally disabled; and to his child who is under age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time student under age 22. An aged worker becomes eligible for full benefits at age 65, although he may elect re duced benefits up to 3 years earlier; his spouse is under the same limitations. Under certain condi tions, survivor benefits are payable to some depen dents of an insured worker, including his aged widow or his widow at any age caring for his child who is under age 18 or totally disabled; his child who is under age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time student under age 22* and his aged parents. Dis ability benefits are payable to an insured worker under age 65 with a prolonged disability that meets 20 the definition in the act and to his dependents on the same basis as dependents of retired workers. A lump sum benefit is also payable on the death of an insured worker. Since July 1966, medical insurance is being pro vided under two coordinated plans for nearly all persons age 65 and over: A hospital insurance plan which covers hospital and related services and a vol untary supplementary medical insurance plan which covers physicians’ services and related medical services. Retirement, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance benefits are paid for by the contributions of workers, employers, and the self-employed on annual earnings up to a maximum tolerable limit. For persons 65 and over, currently not insured under social security, the hospital benefits will be financed out of Federal general revenues. The voluntary medical insurance plan is financed by a premium paid by persons age 65 and over who choose to enroll in the plan, and by a contribution by the Federal Government from general revenues. The money collected is deposited in Federal Trust funds. National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases (N ote : Covers table 160) The following summary shows data limitations imposed by various legislative and rule changes affecting the NLRB jurisdiction. L e g is l a t iv e Type of case Unfair Labor Practice. and R ule C h a n g e s A f f e c t in g C o m p a r a b il it y National Labor Re lations (Wagner) Act, effective July 5, 1935 Charges alleging em ployer unfair labor practices. Representation. Petitions requesting Board action to determine whether employees wished to select a collective bargaining repre sentative. Union-Shop Authoriza tion. Union-Shop Deauthoriza tion. Amendment of Certification. Unit Clarifica tion. 386-382 0 — 70 -------3 of N.L.R.B. T im e - S e r ie s Labor Management Re lations (Taft>-Hartley) Act, 1947, effective August 22, 1947 Labor Management Reporting and Disclo sure (Landrum-Griffin) Act of 1959, effective November 13, 1959 Imposed for the first time an unfair labor practice counterpart on Labor organizations. Outlawed “ hot cargo” contract clauses by employers and/or unions and placed certain limitations on union picketing. Authorized the filing of decertification peti tions as well as broad ened the area for em ployer-filed petitions for collective bargain ing elections. Authorized the filing of petitions for Boardconducted polls to determine whether a contract be authorized requiring union mem bership as a condition of employment. This portion of act was abolished in October 1951. Authorized the filing of petitions for Boardconducted polls to determine whether a union’s authority to enter into a unionshop contract should be rescinded. D ata Amendments to N.L.R.B. Rules and Regulations effective November 30, 1964 Authorized the filing of petitions for amendment of an existing certifica tion. Authorized the filing of petitions seeking a determination as to whether a certain classification of employees should be included within a presently existing bargaining unit. 21 Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Investigation Findings (N ote : Covers Introduction The data are tabulated from “Investigation Report” forms sent in for each establishment investigated by a WHPC Compliance Officer. The statistics therefore represent only findings obtained from investigated establishments and do not represent total underpayments due under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Government Contracts Acts, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Establishments Investigated Establishments are investigated because of complaints received from employees, unions, or other interested parties. In addition, each region schedules investigations in those industries where there is a strong likelihood that firms might be in violation of the acts. Employees Underpaid Underpaid employees are those found not paid table 161) the required minimum wage rate, employees found not paid full overtime compensation for all hours worked over the applicable overtime standard, and employees found not paid equally under the provisions of the acts. Also included are workers, such as handicapped workers, certified for special minimum wage rates who were found not paid in accordance with the certificates. Minors found illegally employed under the acts are not shown. Amount of Underpayments The amount shown for all types of underpay ments involves an investigation period of up to 2 years. Illegally Withheld Wages That Employers Agreed to Pay The amount of underpayments which the em ployers agreed to pay back to employees found underpaid may be all or only a part of the amount found due. Gross National Product and National Income (N ote : Covers tables 172-174) Gross National Product Gross National Product (GNP) represents the total national output of goods and services at current market prices. It measures this output in terms of the expenditures by which these goods are acquired. These expenditures are the sum of four major items: (1) personal consumption ex penditures, (2) gross private domestic investment, (3) net export of goods and services, and (4) government purchases of goods and services. The GNP series measures the product attrib utable to the factors of production—labor and property—supplied by residents of the Nation. “Personal consumption expenditures” consists of the market value of purchases of goods and services by persons and nonprofit institutions and the value of food, clothing, housing, and financial services received by them as income in kind. It includes the rental value of owner-occupied houses but does not include purchases of dwellings, which are classified as capital goods. “Gross private domestic investment” consists 22 of the net acquisitions of fixed capital goods by private business and nonprofit institutions; in cluding commissions arising in the sale and pur chase of new and existing fixed assets, principally real estate; and the value of the change in the volume of inventories by business. It covers all private dwellings, including those acquired by persons for their own occupancy. “Net exports of goods and services” measures the balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants, as reported in the U.S. balance of payments statistics. “Government purchases of goods and services” consists of the net purchases of goods and services by general government and of the gross invest ment of government enterprises. General govern ment purchases comprises employee compensation and net purchases from business and from abroad. They exclude the acquisition of land, current out lays of government enterprises, transfer payments, government interest, and subsidies, as well as transactions in financial claims. Gross National Product in Constant Dollars The GNP is also deflated and expressed in con stant prices. The procedure in general is to divide components of the current dollar GNP by appro priate price indexes, utilizing as fine a product breakdown as possible, and then to sum the components to obtain the constant dollar GNP. The price information is combined into indexes applicable to the various current dollar series. Weights for constructing the indexes approximat ing expenditures for the products represented by the price series, have been obtained from the de tailed industrial censuses. Expenditure weights in some instances have been broken down between urban and rural in order to incorporate price data of the Agricultural Marketing Service. Quantity data also are utilized in lieu of price deflation in a number of instances, most notably in the case of government employment.The GNP implicit defla tor is computed by dividing the deflated estimates into the corresponding current dollar estimates. National Income National Income is the aggregate of earnings by labor and property which arise in the current pro duction of goods and services by the Nation's economy. It is the sum of five major items: (1) compensation of employees, (2) proprietors' in come, (3) rental income of persons, (4) net interest, and (5) corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment. “Compensation of employees" is the sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and salaries, such as employer contributions for social insurance. “Proprietors' income" measures the monetary earnings and income in kind of sole proprietorships (including doctors, lawyers, and other self-em ployed), partnerships and producers' cooperatives, exclusive of capital gains or losses on inventory or other asset holdings. The supplementary income which individuals obtain from renting property does not appear here, but under rental income of persons. “Rental income of persons" consists of (1) net money income from rental of real property, (2) imputed net rental value to homeowners of their homes, and (3) royalties received from patents, copyrights, and rights to natural resources. “Net interest" measures the excess of interest payments of the domestic business system over its interest receipts, plus net interest received from abroad. In addition to monetary interest flows, net interest includes imputed interest arising in con nection with the operations of financial inter mediaries. “Corporate profits" is the earnings of corpora tions organized for profit which accrue to residents of this Nation measured before Federal and State profit taxes, but without deduction of depletion charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses and intercorporate dividends. “Corporate inventory valuation adjustment" measures the excess of the value of the change in the physical volume of corporate inventories (valued at average prices during the period) over the change in terms of book values. This adjust ment is made to profits to remove the inventory profit or loss that occurs in business accounting when the book cost of inventories differs from the current replacement cost. Valuation in current prices of the cost of inventories used up puts sales and costs on a consistent basis and is necessary to derive measures of national output in current prices. The national income is a useful measure of the rate of flow of earnings from current output. By definition, it excludes income from the revaluation of past output—e.g., capital gains and losses. The movements of this series correspond with move ments in production. However, the value of the national income series lies more in the composition than in the total. It may mean little to know that national income (unadjusted for price changes) has gone up; but it may be very important to know the relative contribution of wages and profits to that increase. Care must be taken not to interpret movements in the series as measuring something other than they are intended to measure. For example, varia tions in wages and profits do not necessarily indicate changes in the welfare of workers or in the ability of corporations to provide new capital. For such purposes, these variations must be considered in the light of other factors, such as the cost of living and the cost of new plant and equipment. It should be recognized that many of the available data permit only fair approxi mations of the phenomena being measured, and therefore too great a reliance should not be placed on these statistics as instruments of precise measurement. 23 Consumer Income (N ote : Covers table 175) Background Definitions Since 1947, the Bureau of the Census has pub lished annual statistics on consumer income of families and persons 14 years old and over, crossclassified by various social, demographic, and economic characteristics, such as farm-nonfarm residence, race, age, type and size of family, num ber of children, number of earners, employment status, source of income, occupation and industry groups, etc. Data on consumer income are derived from the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census in March of each year. Total m oney income .—This is defined as the algebraic sum of money wages and salaries, net income from self-employment, and income other than earnings. The total income of a family is the algebraic sum of the amounts received by all in come recipients in the family. F a m ily .—The term “family” refers to a group of two persons or more, related by blood, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such persons are considered as members of the same family. Race. —The population is divided into three groups on the basis of race: white, Negro, and “other races.” The last category includes Indians, Japanese, Chinese, and any other race except white and Negro. “Other races” are usually shown in combination with the Negro population. Years of school completed. —Data on years of school completed were derived from the combination of answers to questions concerning the highest grade of school attended by the person and whether or not that grade was completed. The questions on educational attainment apply only to progress in graded public, private, and parochial elementary and high schools, colleges, universities, and pro fessional schools, whether day schools or night schools. Further definitions. —More extensive definitions of the terms, explanations of collection and proc essing procedures, and a statement on sampling variability may be found in Current P opulation R eports , Series P-60, No. 66, “Income in 1968 of Families and Persons in the United States.” Description of Survey The March survey covers the civilian noninstitutional population and members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post in the United States. Data on consumer income cover money income (exclusive of certain money receipts such as capital gains) prior to deductions for taxes. Prior to the March 1966 survey, income data were collected from approximately 25,000 repre sentative households, or about 75 percent of the households included in the sample. In the March 1966 survey, data on income were collected from all households in the sample (approximately 35.000 households). In the March 1968 and 1969 surveys, the sample was enlarged to include about 50.000 households. Income data were collected from all households in the survey. The time period covered by the income statistics relates to the pre ceding calendar year, but the characteristics such as age, employment status, etc., and the composi tion of families refer to the time of enumeration. Persons in the following categories were not included in the income portion of the survey. 1. Members of the Armed Forces living in barracks on military reservations. 2. Inmates of penal and mental institutions and persons living in homes for the aged, infirm, and needy. 3. Persons less than 14 years old. 24 Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they are subject to sampling variability. Particular care should be exercised in the interpretation of figures based on relatively small numbers of cases; such care should apply also to small differences be tween figures. Moreover, as in all field surveys of income, the figures are subject to errors of response and nonreporting. TABLE 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex and year Total noninsti tutional popula tion Employed Total Unemployed Percent of labor force Nonagricultural Number indus Season Not season tries ally ally adjusted adjusted N o tin labor force Number Percent of popula tion 103,418 104,527 105,611 106,645 107,721 108,823 110,601 111, 671 112,732 113,811 115,065 116,363 117,881 119,759 121,343 122,981 125,154 127,224 129,236 131,180 133,399 135,562 137,841 60,941 62,080 62,908 63,858 65,117 65,730 66,560 66,993 68,072 69,409 69,729 70,275 70,921 72,142 73,031 73,442 74,571 75,830 77,178 78,893 80.793 82,272 84,239 58.9 59.4 59.6 59.9 60.4 60.4 60.2 60.0 60.4 61.0 60.6 60.4 60.2 60.2 60.2 59.7 59.6 59.6 59.7 60.1 60.6 60.7 61.1 59,350 60,621 61,286 62,208 62,017 62,138 63,015 63,643 65,023 66,552 66,929 67,639 68,369 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75,770 77.347 78,737 80,733 57,039 58,344 57,649 58,920 59,962 60,244 61,181 60,110 62,171 63,802 64,071 63,036 64,630 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74.372 75,920 77,902 7,891 7,629 7,656 7,160 6,726 6,501 6,261 6,206 6,449 6,283 5,947 5,586 5,565 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3.844 3,817 3,606 49,148 50,713 49,990 51,760 53,239 53,753 54,922 53,903 55,724 57,517 58,123 57,450 59,065 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70.527 72,103 74,296 2,311 2,276 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2.975 2,817 2,831 3.9 3.8 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 January............................................................... February............................................................. March................................................................... April..................................................................... June...................................................................... July....................................................................... August................................................................. September........................................................... October................................................................ November........................................................... December........................................................... 1968 134,576 134,744 134,904 135,059 135,249 135,440 135,639 135,839 136,036 136,221 136,420 136,619 79,811 80,869 80,938 81,141 81,770 84,454 84,550 83,792 82,137 82,477 82,702 82,618 59.3 60.0 60.0 60.1 60.5 62.4 62.3 61.7 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.5 76,347 77,402 77,447 77,634 78,234 80,887 80,964 80,203 78,546 78,874 79,185 79,118 73,273 74,114 74,517 75,143 74,931 77,273 77,746 77,432 75,939 76,364 76,609 76,700 3,366 3,462 3,537 3,851 3,996 4,516 4,476 4,107 3,838 3,767 3,607 3,279 69,908 70,653 70,980 71,292 71,935 72,757 73,270 73,325 72,103 72,596 73,001 73,421 3,074 3,288 2,929 2,491 2,303 3,614 3,217 2,772 2,606 2,511 2,577 2,419 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.2 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 54,765 53,876 53,965 53,919 53,479 50,986 51,088 52,047 53,900 53,744 53,718 54,001 1969 136,802 136,940 137,143 137,337 137,549 137,737 137,935 138,127 138,317 138,539 138,732 138,928 81,711 82,579 82,770 83,137 83,085 85,880 86,318 86,046 84,527 85,038 84,920 84,856 59.7 60.3 60.4 60.5 60.4 62.4 62.6 62.3 61.1 61.4 61.2 61.1 78,234 79,104 79,266 79,621 79,563 82,356 82,797 82,516 80,984 81,510 81,427 81,416 75,358 76,181 76,520 77,079 77,264 78,956 79,616 79,646 78,026 78,671 78,716 78,788 3,165 3,285 3,327 3,607 3,894 4,367 4,155 3,977 3,629 3,561 3,322 2,984 72,192 72,896 73,193 73,471 73,370 74,589 75,460 75,669 74,397 75,110 75,395 75,805 2,876 2,923 2,746 2,542 2,299 3,400 3,182 2,869 2,958 2,839 2,710 2,628 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 55,091 54,361 54,373 54,200 54,464 51,857 51,617 52,081 53,790 53,501 53,812 54,072 50,968 51,439 51,922 52,352 52,788 53,248 54,248 54,706 55,122 55,547 56,082 56,640 57,312 58,144 58,826 59, 626 60,627 61,556 62,473 63,351 64,316 65,345 66,365 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,397 53,030 53,688 86.8 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.6 82.8 82.2 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 81.2 80.9 42,686 43,286 43,498 43,819 43,001 42,869 43,633 43,965 44,475 45,091 45,197 45,521 45,886 46,388 46,653 46,600 47,129 47,679 48,255 48,471 48,986 49,533 50,221 40,994 41,726 40,926 41,580 41,780 41,684 42,431 41,620 42,621 43,380 43,357 42,423 43,466 43,904 43,656 44,177 44,657 45,474 46,340 46,919 47,479 48,114 48,818 6,643 6,358 6,342 6,001 5,533 5,389 5,253 5,200 5,265 5,039 4,824 4,596 4,532 4,472 4,298 4,069 3,809 3,691 3,547 3,243 3,164 3,157 2,963 34,351 35,368 34,584 35,578 36,248 36.294 37,178 36,418 37,357 38,340 38,532 37,827 38,934 39,431 39,359 40,108 40,849 41,782 42.792 43,675 44.315 44,957 45,854 1,692 1,559 2,572 2,239 1,221 1,185 1,202 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2,420 2,486 2,997 2,423 2,472 2,205 1,914 1,551 1,507 1,419 1,403 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 64,899 64,993 65,044 65,112 65,199 65,287 51,604 52,064 52,123 52,406 52,646 54,665 79.5 80.1 80.1 80.5 80.7 83.7 48,176 48,634 48,669 48,937 49,149 51,137 46,472 46,825 47,050 47,648 48,014 49,363 2,898 2,992 3,015 3,241 3,259 3,607 43,574 43,833 44,034 44,407 44,754 45,756 1,704 1,809 1,619 1,289 1,135 1,775 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.3 3.5 B oth S exes 1947....................................................................... 1948....................................................................... 1949....................................................................... 1950....................................................................... 1951....................................................................... 1952....................................................................... 1953 i..................................................................... 1954....................................................................... 1955........................................................... ........... 1956....................................................................... 1957....................................................................... 1958....................................................................... 1959....................................................................... I960 i..................................................................... 1961....................................................................... 19621..................................................................... 1963....................................................................... 1964....................................................................... 1965....................................................................... 1966....................................................................... 1967 2________________________ _________ 1968....................................................................... 1969.................................................................. January___________ ______ __________ February_____________ _________ ______ March_______ ______ ________________ April________ _______ __________________ May________________________________ __ June______ ____ _ _______________ July.................................................................... A ugust. _____________________________ September________ ______ __________ __ October____ _________ ________________ November___________ _____ ______ ___ December_______ ________ _____________ M ale 1947...................................................................... 1948..................................................................... 1949....................................................................... 1950............................................................... . 1951.................-.................................................. 1952..................................................................... 1953 i.............. ................................................... 1954..................................................................... 1955....................................................- ............. 1956.................................................................... 1957..................................................................... 1958.................................................................... 1959.................— .............................................. 1960 i................................................................... 1961............................-.................................. . 1962 1............................................. ................... 1 96 3 -..-.................................................. ......... 1964_________________________________ 1965______________________________ _ 1966...................................- .....................— 1967 2............................................................ 1968........................................................... . 1969................................................................... 1968 January.......................................................... February.......... ............................................. March............................................................ April............................................................... May................................................................. June................................................................. See footn otes a t end of table. Total Agri culture 42,477 42,447 42,708 42,787 42,604 43,093 44,041 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 46,960 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52.527 53,291 53,602 6,710 6,710 6,825 6,906 6,725 6,832 7,117 7,431 7,634 7,633 8,118 8,514 8,907 9,274 9,633 10,231 10,792 11,169 11,527 11,792 11.919 12,315 12,677 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 13,295 12,910 12,920 12,705 12,552 10,621 25 TA B LE 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Continued [Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex and year Employed Unemployed Percent of labor force Total Nonagri cultural Number indus Season N ot season tries ally ally adjusted adjusted N o tin labor force Number Percent of popula tion 65,379 65,472 65,562 65,646 65,738 65,829 55,021 54,709 52,879 52,817 52,678 52,745 84.2 83.6 80.7 80.5 80.1 80.1 51,473 51,159 49,327 49,253 49,198 49,283 49,925 49,850 48,172 48,074 47,969 48,000 3,614 3,351 3,136 3,046 2,962 2,758 46,311 46,499 45,036 45,029 45,007 45,242 1,548 1,309 1,155 1,179 1,229 1,283 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 10,358 10,763 12,683 12,829 13,060 13,084 1969 '65,911 65,968 66,063 66,151 66,241 66,325 66,395 66,482 66,569 66,671 66,757 66,845 52,364 52,673 52,832 53,063 53,139 55,001 55,501 55,306 53,797 53,654 53,521 53,401 79.4 79.8 80.0 80.2 80.2 82.9 83.6 83.2 80.8 80.5 80.2 79.9 48,924 49,237 49,368 49,586 49,657 51,517 52,020 51,815 50,294 50,166 50,067 50,000 47,356 47,697 47,907 48,332 48,543 49,937 50,412 50,522 48,973 48,857 48,739 48,538 2,678 2,777 2,833 3,018 3,154 3,442 3,322 3,223 2,988 2,891 2,722 2,511 44,678 44,920 45,074 45,314 45,388 46,495 47,090 47,299 45,985 45,966 46,017 46,027 1,568 1,539 1,461 1,254 1,114 1,580 1,608 1,293 1,321 1,309 1,329 1,462 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 13,548 13,295 13,230 13,086 13,102 11,324 10,894 11,176 12,771 13,017 13,236 13,444 em ale 52,450 53,088 53,689 54,293 54,933 55,575 56,353 56,965 57,610 58,264 58,983 59,723 60,569 61,615 62,517 63,355 64,527 65,668 66,763 67,829 69,003 70,217 71,476 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19,718 20,584 21.495 21,765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 24,047 24,736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28.395 29,242 30,551 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.-2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.2 41.6 42.7 16,664 17,335 17,788 18,389 19,016 19,269 19,382 19,678 20,548 21,461 21,732 22,118 22,483 23, 240 23,806 24,014 24,704 25,412 26,200 27,299 28,360 29,204 30,512 16,045 16,618 16,723 17,340 18,182 18,570 18,750 18,490 19,550 20,422 20,714 20,613 21,164 21,874 22,090 22,525 23,105 23,831 24,748 25,976 26, 892 27,807 29,084 14.797 1,248 15,347 1,271 15,409 1,314 16,182 1,159 16,990 1,193 1,112 17,459 17,744 1,008 17,486 1,006 18,367 1,184 1,244 19,177 19,591 1,123 19,623 990 20,131 1,033 986 • 20,887 902 21,187 875 21,651 22,227 878 832 23,000 814 23,934 736 25, 240 680 26, 212 660 27,147 643 28,441 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 1,397 1,428 3.7 4.1 6.0 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5 .2 4.8 4.7 1968 69,676 69,771 69,860 69,948 70,050 70,153 70,260 70,367 70,435 70,575 70,683 70,790 28,206. 28,805 28,815 28,735 29,124 29,788 29,529 29,083 29,257 29,660 30,024 29,873 40.5 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.6 42.5 42.0 41.3 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.2 28,171 28,768 28,778 28,697 29,086 29,750 29,490 29,044 29,219 29,621 29,987 29,835 26,801 27,289 27,468 27,495 27,917 27,910 27,821 27,582 27,767 28,289 28,639 28,699 468 470 522 610 736 909 862 756 700 722 645 521 26,334 26,819 26,946 26,885 27,181 27,001 26,959 26,826 27,067 27,568 27,994 28,179 1,370 1,479 1,310 1,202 1,169 1,839 1,669 1,463 1,452 1,332 1,347 1,136 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 4.0 6.2 5.7 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 41,270 40,966 41,045 41,213 40,926 40,365 40,731 41,284 41,217 40,915 40,658 40,917 1969 70,890 70,972 71,081 71,186 71,309 71,412 71,540 71,644 71,749 71,868 71,976 72,083 29,347 29,906 29,938 30,074 29,946 30,879 30,817 30,740 30,730 31,384 31,399 31,455 41.4 42.1 42.1 42.2 42.0 43.2 43.1 42.9 42.8 43.7 43.6 43.6 29,309 29,868 29,898 30,035 29,907 30,839 30,778 30,701 30,691 31,345 31,359 31,416 28,002 28,484 28,613 28,746 28,721 29,019 29,204 29,124 29,053 29,814 29,978 30,250 487 508 494 589 740 925 834 754 642 670 600 473 27,515 27,975 28,119 28,157 27,982 28,094 28,370 28,370 28,412 29,144 29,378 29,777 1,308 1,384 1,285 1,288 1,185 1,819 1,574 1,577 1,638 1,530 1,381 1,166 4" 5 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.0 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.7 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.5 41,543 41,066 41,143 41,111 41,362 40,533 40,722 40,905 41,019 40,484 40,577 40,629 1969 —Continued July............................................... August........................ ................ September...................... ........... October_________ __________ November_________________ December.................................... January....................................... February__________________ March,____________________ April, .......................................... May____ ____ ______ _______ June............................................. July............ ................................. August......................................... September.............................. October....................................... November............................... December........................ ........... F Total noninsti tutional popula tion 1947 ________________ 1948 ________________ 1949 ________________ 1950 ________________ 1951 ________________ 1952 ________________ 19531_______________________ 1954 ________________ 1955 ________________ 1956 ________________ 1957 ________________ 1958 ________________ 1959 ________________ 1960 1______________________ 1961 ________________ 1962 i______________________ 1963 ________________ 1964 ________________ 1965 ________________ 1966 ________________ 1967 2______________________ 1968 .............................. 1969 _____ ___________ January..................................... February.......... .......................... March.............................. ............. A p r il..,................................... . May.................. ........................ June........................................ .. July____ _______ ___________ August. _____ ______________ September_________________ October____ _______ _______ November_________________ December................................... January____ ________ ____ February._________________ M arch........................................ April______________________ May_______________________ June_______________________ July__________________ ____ August____________________ September_________________ October.___________________ November_________ _______ December_____ ____ _______ 1 N ot strictly comparable to prior years. The introduction of data from the decennial censuses into the estimation procedure in 1953 and 1962, and the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii in 1960, have resulted in 3 periods of noncomparability: (a) Beginning 1953, as a result of the 1950 census, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and males; other categories were relatively unaffected; (6) beginning 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an in crease of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force, 26 Total Agri culture 35,767 37,737 35,883 35,881 35,879 36,261 36.924 37,247 37,026 36,769 37,218 37,574 38,053 38,343 38,679 39,308 39,791 40,225 40,531 40,496 40,608 40,976 40.924 four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected; (c) beginning 1962, the introduction of figures from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000, labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually un changed. 2 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in Jan uary 1967. T A B L E 2. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population for the United States, M etropolitan Areas, and N o n metropolitan Areas, 1 9 6 7 -6 9 [Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas United States Nonfarm Employment status 1969 Farm 1968 1967 1969 1968 1967 1969 1968 1967 1969 132,027 59.6 78,737 75,920 3,817 72,103 2,817 3.6 53,291 129,874 59.6 77,383 74,375 3,834 70,542 3,008 3.9 52,490 87,476 60.6 52,972 51,106 614 50,493 1,865 3.5 34,504 85,785 60.0 51,491 49,643 624 49,020 1,848 3.6 34,294 84,455 59.9 50,705 48,707 628 48,078' 1,998 3.9 33,750 40,664 58.9 23,880 22,977 866 22,111 902 3.8 16,685 39,795 58.5 23,280 22,376 950 21,426 904 3.9 16,514 38,910 58.3 22,696 21,756 922 20,834 939 4.1 16,214 6,294 61.7 3,881 3,818 2,126 1,692 63 1.6 2,413 6,448 61.5 3,965 3,901 2,243 1,658 64 1.6 2,483 6,509 61.2 3,983 3,912 2,283 1,629 71 1.8 2,526 117,948 59.3 69,977 67,751 3,374 64,376 2,226 3.2 47,971 116,099 59.2 68,740 66,373 3,374 63,000 2,366 3.4 47,359 77,120 60.2 46,388 44,931 540 44,391 1,457 3.1 30,731 75,818 59.5 45,148 43,719 546 43,173 1,428 3.2 30,670 74,822 59.5 44,526 42,998 550 42,447 1,528 3.4 30,296 37,027 58.9 21,807 21,050 704 20,346 756 3.5 15,220 36,263 58.4 21,184 20,439 767 19,673 745 3.5 15,079 35,380 58.2 20,591 19,809 735 19,074 782 3.8 14,789 5,766 62.2 3,584 3,537 1,976 1,561 47 1.3 2,182 5,866 62.1 3,645 3,592 2,062 1,530 53 1.5 2,222 5,898 61.4 3,623 3,567 2,088 1,479 56 1.5 2,275 14,080 62.2 8,760 8,169 442 7,727 590 6.7 5,320 13,775 62.8 8,644 8,002 460 7,542 642 7.4 5,131 10,356 63.6 6,683 6,175 74 6,101 408 6.2 3,773 9,967 63.6 6,343 5,924 78 5,846 419 6.6 3,623 9,633 64.1 6,179 5,709 78 5,631 470 7.6 3,454 3,538 58.6 2,073 1,927 162 1,765 146 7.0 1,465 3,531 59.4 2,096 1,937 183 1,753 159 7.6 1,435 3,530 59.6 2,105 1,947 187 1,760 157 7.5 1,425 528 56.3 297 281 150 131 16 5.4 231 581 55.1 320 309 181 128 11 3.6 261 612 58.9 360 345 195 151 15 4.1 251 1968 1967 T otal Civilian noninstitutional population________________ 134,334 60.1 Labor force participation rate. Civilian labor force______ 80,733 Employm ent________ 77,902 3,606 Agriculture.......... N onagricultural 74,296 industries........ . 2,831 Unemployment.......... 3.5 Unemployment rate. _ Not in labor force................ 53,602 White Civilian noninstitutional population------ ------------------ 119,912 59.9 Labor force participation rate, Civilian labor force______ 71,779 Employm ent________ 69,518 3,220 Agriculture........... N onagricultural 66,298 industries........ .. 2,261 Unemployment______ 3.1 Unemployment rate.. Not in labor force................ 48,133 N egro and O ther R aces Civilian noninstitutional population________________ Labor force participation rate. Civilian labor force______ Employm ent________ Agriculture______ Nonagricultural industries............ Unemployment............ Unemployment rate.. Not in labor force_______ 14,422 62.1 8,954 8,384 386 7,997 570 6.4 5,468 27 T A B LE 3. Total Labor Force (Including A rm ed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 Sex and year Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Number in total labor force (thousands) M 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,398 53,030 53,688 1,169 1,168 1,108 1,079 1,148 1,154 1,125 1,073 1,130 1,216 1,207 1,197 1,256 1,335 1,271 1,225 1,372 1,549 1,577 1,656 1,695 1,713 1,800 1,884 1,834 1,791 1,742 1,717 1,658 1,652 1,653 1,682 1,731 1,778 1,754 1,786 1,849 1,958 2,027 2,034 2,026 2,254 2,467 2,519 2,482 2,482 5,094 5,117 5,198 5,224 5,267 5,223 5,084 4,959 4,851 4,814 4,781 4,849 4,987 5,089 5,187 5,272 5,471 5,704 5,926 6,139 6,546 6,788 7,088 10,598 10,758 10,886 11,044 11,269 11,446 11,469 11,467 11,464 11,359 11,247 11,108 10,981 10,930 10,880 10,720 10,635 10,636 10,653 10,761 11,001 11,376 11,706 9,603 9,723 9,860 9,952 10,056 10,189 10,669 10,748 10,833 10,926 11,046 11,161 11,235 11,340 11,403 11,542 11,589 11,559 11,504 11,395 11, 282 11,122 10,946 7,882 7,975 8,043 8,152 8,254 8,374 8,612 8,743 8,877 9,044 9,201 9,369 9,488 9,634 9,741 9,803 9,923 10,043 10,131 10,202 10,295 10,364 10,432 5,650 5,770 5,755 5,800 5,882 5,957 5,979 6,110 6,125 6,224 6,227 6,308 6,350 6,405 6,535 6,565 6,679 6,745 6,768 6,852 6,944 7,030 7,062 51,604 52,064 52,123 52,406 52,646 54,665 55,021 54,709 52,879 52,817 52,678 52,745 1,324 1,423 1,442 1,540 1,627 2,321 2,524 2,258 1,504 1,568 1,512 1,517 2,267 2,357 2,359 2,349 2,314 2,933 3,035 2,960 2,316 2,311 2,280 2,309 6,442 6,496 6,517 6,565 6,612 7,097 7,260 7,247 6,854 6,788 6,765 6,813 11,166 11,230 11,266 11,280 11,325 11,409 11,427 11,486 11,473 11,458 11,474 11,515 11,195 11,188 11,192 11,159 11,146 11,146 11,094 11,105 11,100 11,067 11,028 11,043 10,276 10,347 10,325 10,369 10,351 10,379 10,379 10,380 10,366 10,379 10,403 10,415 6,914 6,978 6,981 7,018 7,056 7,091 7,066 7,067 7,061 7,049 7,049 7,030 52,364 52,673 52,832 53,063 53,139 55,001 55,501 55,306 53,797 53,654 53,521 53,401 1,414 1,462 1,532 1,617 1,646 2,327 2,619 2,309 1,700 1,691 1,679 1,605 2,273 2,245 2,260 2,307 2,263 2,868 3,024 2,971 2,421 2,365 2,378 2,411 6,718 6,805 6,843 6,913 6,952 7,458 7,546 7,534 7,149 7,058 7,046 7,038 11,629 11,592 11,612 11,633 11,662 11,756 11,756 11,819 11,780 11,787 11,771 11,772 11,020 11,005 10,984 10,958 10,941 10,933 10,923 10,942 10,934 10,926 10,899 10,892 10,396 10,420 10,428 10,382 10,433 10,415 10,413 10,441 10,449 10,463 10,472 10,479 6,954 7,007 7,013 7,072 7,047 7,059 7,044 7,074 7, 111 7,152 7,104 7,113 ) 187 ) 177 2,217 2,253 2,213 2,172 2,091 em ale 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19,718 20,584 21,495 21,765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 .24,047 24,736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28,395 29,242 30,551 643 671 648 611 663 706 656 620 641 736 716 685 765 805 774 741 850 950 954 1,054 1,076 1,130 1,240 1,192 1,164 1,165 1,103 1,100 1,052 1,057 1,068 1,088 1,132 1,150 1,153 1,137 1,257 1,374 1,411 1,388 1,371 1,565 1,826 1,821 1,818 1,869 2,725 2,721 2,662 2,681 2,670 2,519 2,447 2,441 2,458 2,467 2,453 2,510 2,484 2,590 2,708 2,814 2,970 3,220 3,375 3,601 3,981 4,251 4,615 3,750 3,940 4,006 4,101 4,305 4,335 4,175 4,224 4,261 4,285 4,263 4,201 4,096 4,140 4,151 4,111 4,181 4,187 4,336 4,516 4,853 5,104 5,401 3,676 3,804 3,993 4,166 4,307 4,444 4,668 4,715 4,808 5,036 5,121 5,190 5,232 5,308 5,394 5,479 5,604 5,618 5,724 5,761 5,847 5,869 5,905 2,730 2,973 3,100 3,328 3,535 3,637 3,682 3,824 4,155 4,407 4,618 4,862 5,083 5,280 5,405 5,383 5,505 5,682 5,714 5,885 5,986 6,132 6,388 1,522 1,565 1,678 1,839 1,923 2,032 2,048 2,164 2,391 2,610 2,631 2,727 2,883 2,986 3,105 3,198 3,332 3,447 3,587 3,727 3,855 3,938 4,077 445 514 556 584 551 590 693 666 780 821 813 822 836 907 926 911 905 966 976 963 978 999 1,056 1968 28,206 28,805 28,815 28,735 29,124 29,788 29,529 29,083 29,257 29,660 30,024 29,873 855 953 932 914 961 1,520 1,675 1,442 1,037 1,067 1,083 1,121 1,710 1,741 1,716 1,676 1,670 2,0'7 2,148 2,118 1,765 1,740 1,775 1,700 4,068 4,125 4,131 4,109 4,131 4,319 4,341 4,327 4,268 4,355 4,422 4,414 4,882 5,045 5,068 5,095 5,217 5,078 4,947 4,890 5,092 5,259 5,372 5,303 5,851 5,934 5,905 5,870 5,948 5,757 5,606 5,623 5,942 5,970 6,034 5,987 6,056 6,081 6,115 6,148 6,148 6,060 6,992 5,955 6,212 6,271 6,263 6,286 3,834 3,922 3,962 3,937 4,019 3,986 3,859 3,818 3,960 3,955 4,019 3,992 951 1,003 987 986 1,028 1, Oil 963 910 982 1,044 1,057 1,071 ale 1947-...........— ........... . 1948 ............................ 1949.......................... — . 1960.......................... — 1951,................................ 1952.................. - ......... 19531________ _______ 1954— ......................... 1955 ______________ 1956 ______________ 1957— ........ — .......... . 1958________ ________ 1959.______ _________ 1960 i _____ _________ 1961 ___ __________ 1962 i _______________ 1963 _____ ________ 1964 ......................... 1965 ______ ________ 1966 ______________ 1967 _____________ 1968— ----------------------------1969________ ________ 1968 January---------- ------February__________ March___________ April......... ................... May----------------------June_____ _________ July----------------------A ugust------------------September_________ October-----------------November_________ December--------------1969 January____ ____ February__________ March_____________ April______________ May_____ _________ J u n e ,..,- ........... ....... July_______________ August------------------September_________ October___________ November_________ December.................. 1947— 1948— 1949— 1950— 1951— 1952— 1953i„ 1954.. . 1955— 1956— 1957— 1958— 1959— 1960 i1961— 1962 i. 1963.. . 1964— 1965— 1966— 1967— 1968— 1969— . F January.................................................... February.................................................. March........................................................ April........................................................... M ay............................................................ June............................................................ July............................................................ August....................................................... September................................................ October..................................................... November................................................ December................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 28 * 2 ,170 2 020 2)o45 ) 042 2,128 2 2 )2 3 6 2)205 2 ) 103 2,059 2,138 2,160 2 2 T A B LE 3. Total Labor Force (Including Arm ed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Continued Sex and year T o ta l, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over N u m b e r in total labor force (thousands) F b m alb — C on tin ued 1969 J a n u a ry __________________________ F e b ru a ry _________________________ M a rch_____________________________ A p r i l , _ ____________________________ M a y ______________________________ J u n e ______________________________ J u l y ______________________________ A u g u s t------------------------------------------------------S e p te m b e r... __________ _____. . . O ctober___________________________ N o v e m b e r________________________ D ecem ber_________________________ 29,347 29,906 29,938 30,074 29,946 30,879 30,817 30,740 30,730 31,384 31,399 31,455 921 967 1,012 1,066 1,012 1,538 1,733 1,567 1,162 1, 297 1,288 1,313 1,646 1,680 1,664 1,641 1,642 2,158 2,269 2,235 1,828 1,892 1,893 1,883 .4,403 4,527 4,572 4,541 4,420 4,691 4,675 4,712 4,618 4,706 4,753 4,764 5,284 5,356 5,340 5,435 5,391 5,284 5,179 5,229 5,479 5,592 5,570 5,671 La b o r force participation rate Male 1947_______________________________ 1948_______________________________ 1949_______________________________ 1950_______________________________ 1951_______________________________ 1952_______________________________ 1953_______________________________ 1954_______________________________ 1955_______________________________ 1956_______________________________ 1957_______________________________ 1958_______________________________ 1959_______________________________ 1960_______________________________ 1961_______________________________ 1962,____ .__________________________ 1963_______________________________ 1964_______________________________ 1965_______________________________ 1966_______________________________ 1967 ______________________________ 1968............................................................... 1969..._____ ___________________ 5,884 5,928 5,888 5,820 5,911 5,781 5,707 5,687 5,955 6,083 6,119 6,097 6,229 6,305 6,299 6,335 6,354 6,250 6,180 6,286 6,537 6,654 6,634 6,591 3,987 4,088 4,059 4,116 4,121 4,091 4,067 4,021 4,103 4,106 4,081 4,084 994 1,054 1,106 1,120 1,094 1,085 1,007 1,003 1,048 1,054 1,061 1, 051 2 86.8 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.6 82.-8 82.2 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 81.2 80.9 52.2 53.4 52.3 52.0 54.5 53.1 51.7 48.3 49.5 52.6 51.1 47.9 46.0 46.8 45.4 43.5 42.7 43.6 44.6 47.0 47.5 46.8 47.7 80.5 79.9 79.5 79.0 80.3 79.1 78.5 76.5 77.1 77.9 77.7 75.7 75.5 73.6 71.3 71.9 73.1 72.0 70.0 69.0 70.9 70.2 69.6 84.9 85.7 87.8 89.1 91.1 92.1 92.2 91.5 90.8 90.8 89.8 89.5 90.1 90.2 89.8 89.1 88.3 88.2 88.0 87.9 87.5 86.5 86.6 95.8 96.1 95.9 96.2 97.1 97.7 97.6 97.5 97.7 97.4 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.7 97.6 97.4 97.3 97.5 97.4 97.5 97.4 97.1 96.9 98.0 98.0 98.0 97.6 97.6 97.9 98.2 98.1 98.1 98.0 97.9 98.0 97.8 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.6 97.4 97.4 97.3 97.4 97.2 97.0 95.5 95.8 95.6 95.8 96.0 96.2 96.6 96.5 96.5 96.6 96.4 96.3 96.0 95.8 95.6 95.6 95.8 95.8 95.6 95.3 95.2 94.9 94.6 89.6 89.5 87.5 86.9 87.2 87.5 87.9 88.7 87.9 88.5 87.5 87.8 87.4 86.8 87.3 86.2 86.2 85.6 84.7 84.5 84.4 84.3 83.4 47.8 46.8 46.9 45.8 44.9 42.6 41.6 40.5 39.6 40.0 37.5 35.6 34.2 33.1 31.7 30.3 28.4 28.0 27.9 27.0 27.7 27.3 27.2 79.5 80.1 80.1 80.5 80.7 83.7 84.2 83.6 80.7 80.5 80.1 80.1 36.7 39.3 39.7 42.3 44.6 63.5 68.9 61.5 40.8 42.4 40.8 40.8 64.1 66.7 66.7 66.5 65.5 83.0 86.0 83.8 65.5 65.2 64.3 65.1 83.7 84.1 84.1 84.5 84.8 90.7 92.5 92.0 86.6 85.4 84.8 85.1 97.0 97.2 97.2 97.0 97.1 97.5 97.4 97.6 97.2 96.9 96.7 96.8 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.0 97.3 97.3 97.2 j 97.0 : 97.2 94.5 95.1 94.8 95.2 94.9 95.1 95.0 95.0 94.8 94.8 95.0 95.0 83.4 84.1 84.1 84.4 84.8 85.1 84.7 84.6 84.4 84.1 84.0 83.7 25.7 26.0 26.0 27.1 28.1 29.0 28.3 27.9 27.8 27.7 27.3 26.5 J a n u a ry ....................................................... F e b ru a ry ________ __________________ M a rc h ___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ A p r i l ______________________________ M a y ___ _______________ ____ _____ Ju n e ____________________ J u l y ______________________________ A u g u s t----------------------------------------------------Septem ber__________ ____________ O cto ber_____________ __ __________ N o ve m b e r_________________________ D ecem ber................................................... 79.4 79.8 80.0 80.2 80.2 82.9 83.6 83.2 80.8 80.5 80.2 79.9 38.0 39.2 40.9 43.1 43.8 61.7 69.4 61.0 44.8 44.5 44.1 42.0 64.0 63.1 63.5 64.7 63.5 80.4 85.0 83.3 67.7 66.0 66.2 67.0 83.5 84.3 84.4 84.9 85.2 91.1 92.3 91.8 86.8 85.4 84.9 84.5 96.7 97.0 96.9 96.8 96.8 97.4 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.9 96.5 96.3 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.0 96.9 96.9 96.9 97.1 97.1 97.2 97.0 97.0 94.8 95.0 95.0 94.5 94.8 94.6 94.3 94.5 94.5 94.6 94.6 94.6 82.7 83.3 83.3 83.9 83.4 83.5 83.0 83.3 83.6 84.0 83.3 83.3 25.9 26.9 27.2 27.4 27.5 27.4 27.2 27.7 28.1 27.6 27.0 26.0 F em ale 1947............................................................... 1948— ......................................................... 194(1---------- — .............................................. 1950............................................................... 1951............................................................... 1952............................................................... 1953............................................................... 1954............................................................... 1955............................................................... 1956— ......... .............................................. 1957.............................................................. 1958............................................................... 1959............................................................... 1960............................................................... 1961............................................................... 1962............................................................... 1963............................................................... 1964............................................................... 1965............................................................... 1966.............................................................. 1967______________________________ 1968............................................................. 1969............................................................... 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.1 41.6 42.7 29.5 31.4 31.2 30.1 32.2 33.4 31.0 28.7 28.9 32.8 31.1 28.1 28.8 29.1 28.5 27.1 27.1 27.4 27.7 30.7 31.0 31.7 33.7 52.3 52.1 53.0 61.3 52.7 51.4 50.8 50.5 51.0 52.1 51.5 51.0 49.1 51.1 51.1 50.9 50.6 49.3 49.4 52.1 52.3 52.5 53.5 44.9 45.3 45.0 46.1 46.6 44.8 44.5 45.3 46.0 46.4 46.0 46.4 45.2 46.2 47.1 47.4 47.6 49.5 50.0 51.5 53.4 54.6 56.8 32.0 33.2 33.5 34.0 35.4 35.5 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.6 35.6 35.4 36.0 36.4 36.4 37.2 37.3 38.6 39.9 41.9 42.6 43.8 36.3 36.9 38.1 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.3 41.3 41.6 43.1 43.3 43.4 43.4 43.5 43.8 44.1 44.9 45.0 46.1 46.9 48.1 48.9 49.9 32.7 35.0 35.9 38.0 39.7 40.1 40.4 41.2 43.8 45.5 46.5 47.9 49.0 49.8 50.1 50.0 50.6 51.4 50.9 51.7 51.8 52.3 53.8 24.3 24.3 25.3 27.0 27.6 28.7 29.1 30.1 32.6 34.9 34.5 35.2 36.6 37.2 37.9 38.7 39.7 40.2 41.1 41.8 42.4 42.4 43.1 8.1 9.1 9.6 9.7 8.9 9.1 10.0 9.3 10.6 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.8 10.7 9.9 9.6 10.1 10.0 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.9 1968 Ja n u a ry — ........................... ...................... F e b ru a ry ____ _____________________ M a rch_____________________________ A p r i l . ------------- -------------------------------------------M a y _____ _________________________ Ju n e _____________________ _________ J u l y _______________________________ A u g u s t _ _____ ___________________ Septem ber___ ___________________ O ctober....................................................... N o v e m b e r ._________ ______________ D ecem ber.................. ................................ 1969 See footn otes a t end of table. 29 TABLE 3. Total Labor Force (Including Arm ed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Continued Sex and year T o ta l, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over La b o r force p articipation ra te 2 F e m a l e — C ontinued 1968 Ja n u a ry — . , ............................................. F e b ru a ry ................................................... M a rch.......................................................... A p r i l ............................................................ M!ay.............................................................. J u n e ............................................................ J u l y ............................................................ A u g u s t............................- .......................... Septem ber..................................... - .......... O ctober....................................................... N o v e m b e r................................................. D ecem ber.................................................. 40.5 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.6 42.5 42.0 41.3 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.2 24.3 27.0 26.4 25.8 27.1 42.7 46.9 40.3 28.9 29.6 30.0 31.0 49.4 50.3 49.6 48.5 48.3 59.6 62.2 61.3 51.0 50.2 51.2 49.0 53.2 53.8 53.7 53.3 53.4 55.7 55.8 55.4 54.4 55.3 55.9 55.6 41.4 42.1 42.1 42.2 42.0 43.2 43.1 42.9 25.4 26.6 27.7 29.1 27.6 41.8 47.0 42.4 47.4 48.3 47.8 47.1 47.1 61.8 65.0 63.9 55.3 56.6 57.0 56.4 54.7 57.8 57.4 1 41.4 42.7 42.7 42.8 43.7 42.4 41.2 40.7 42.2 43.5 44.3 43.6 48.4 49.2 49.0 48.8 49.5 47.9 46.7 46.9 49.7 50.0 50.6 50.2 52.0 52.2 52.4 52.6 52.6 51.7 51.1 50.7 52.9 53.3 53.2 53.3 41.7 42.6 43.0 42.6 43.4 43.0 41.6 41.0 42.5 42.4 43.0 42.6 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. 8. 9. 9. 10. 10. 43.4 43.9 43.6 44.3 43.8 42.8 41.9 49.5 49.9 49.6 49.1 49.9 48.9 48.3 52.8 53.4 53.3 53.5 53.6 52.7 52.0 42.5 43.5 43.1 43.7 43.7 43.3 42.9 9. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 9. 1969 J a n u a ry __________ ________ _____ F e b ru a ry _________ ------------------M arch_____________________________ A p r i l ----------------------------- --------- ----------M a y ______________________ _____ J u n e ___ ________________________ J u l y ------------------------------. - - --A u g u st _ _ _______________________ September_______________________ October_______________________ November____ ____________ ___ December________________________ 1 See footnote 1, table 1. 30 42.8 43.7 43.6 43.6 31.4 34.9 34.6 35.2 52.1 53.8 53.8 53.3 57.7 56.3 57.2 57.6 57.5 42.2 44.1 44.9 44.7 45.4 48.2 50.5 51.6 52.0 51.9 52.8 54.9 55.8 55.6 55.2 42.4 43.1 43.1 42.8 42.7 Percent of noninstitutional population in the labor force. 9. 9. 9. 9. 9. TA B LE 4. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 194T--69 1 [In thousands] Item Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years Male 1947______________________________ 42,686 1,106 1948______________________________ 43,286 1,109 1949_____ ______ _________ ______ 43.498 1,056 1960_____ _________________________ 43,819 1,047 1961______________________________ 43,001 1,080 1962______________________________ 42,869 1,101 1963 2 '____________________________ 43,633 1,070 1954______________________________ 43.965 1,024 1955______________________________ 44,475 1,070 1966_____ _________________________ 45,091 1,142 1957______________________________ 45,197 1,127 1968____ __________________________ 45.521 1,133 1969______________________________ 45,886 1,207 1960 2 _____________________________ 46.388 1,290 1961______________________________ 46,653 1 ,210 1962 *_____________________________ 46,600 1,177 1963______________________________ 47,129 1,321 1964____ __________________________ 47.679 1,498 1965______________________________ 48.255 1,531 1966______ ________________________ 48,471 1,610 1967____________ _____ _________ .. 48,987 1,658 49,633 1968......................................................... 1,687 1969........ .............................................. 50,221 1,770 1968 January........... ...................................... 1,294 48,176 February....................................... ......... 48,634 1,393 March....................................................... 48,669 1,414 April......................................................... 48,937 1,514 May.................................... ....................... 49,149 1,602 June........................................................... 2,296 51,137 J u ly ....................... ............................... 51,473 2,499 A ugust___________ _______________ 2,232 51,159 September............................................. 49,327 1,478 October— .............. — ____ ______ 1,541 49,253 N ovem ber.________ ______________ 49,198 1,486 December-________________ ______ 49.283 1,491 1969 January__________________________ 1,390 48,924 February_________________________ 49,237 1,438 March______ _____________________ 1,507 49,368 A pril_____________________________ 49,586 1, 592, May______________________________ 1,621 49,657 June_____________________________ 61,517 2,302 July--------------------------------------------62,020 2,589 August_____ _ _____ _______ 51,815 2,273 September____ ___ _ ______ 50,294 1,664 October_________________________ 50,166 1,655 November______________________ 50,067 1,644 December_______________________ 50,000 1,563 F emale 1947______________________________ 16,664 643 1948______________________________ 17,335 671 1949______________________________ 17,788 648 1950______________________ _______ 18,389 611 1951— ___________________________ 19,016 662 1952______________________________ 19,269 706 1953 2_____________________________ 19,382 656 1954______________________________ 19,678 620 1955 ______________________ 641 20,548 1956 ______________________ 21,461 736 1957— ____ _____________________ 21,732 716 1958._____________________________ 22,118 685 1959 ______________________ 22,483 765 1960 2_____________________________ 23,240 805 1961 ______________________ 23,806 774 1962 2__________________________ .. . . 24,014 742 1963 ___________ ___________ ___________ 24,704___________850 1964..__________________________ _ 25,412 950 1965 ___________ ___________ ___________ 26,200 954 1966 ______________________ 1,054 27,299 1967._____________________________ 28, 360 1,076 1968 ........................................... 29,204 1,130 1969 _______ _________ ____ 30,512 1,240 1968 January................................................... 28,171 855 February............................................... 28, 768 953 March...................................................... 28,778 ! 932 April....................................................... 28,697 i 914 29 086 ! 961 June.......................................................... 29,750 I 16520 July......................................................... 29,490 | 1,674 A ugust.. ............................................. 29 044 1,442 S ep te m b e r.. .................................. 29 219 1 1,037 O cto b e r............................... . . .! N o v e m b e r. . . . . . . D ecem ber............................................ . . | 29[ 621 29,987 I 29,835 ; 18 and 19 years | 1 i I I 1,067 ! 1,082 1 1,121 } 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1,382 1,491 1,421 1,457 1,266 1,210 1,249 1,273 1,299 1,292 1,290 1,295 1,391 1,496 1,583 1,592 1,586 1,576 1 ,866 2,074 1,976 1,994 10.207 10,327 10,410 10,527 10.375 10.585 10,737 10,772 10,805 10,685 10.571 10,475 10,346 10, 252 10,176 9,921 9,875 9,875 9,902 9,948 10,207 10,610 10,940 9,492 9,596 9.722 9,793 9,798 9,945 10,436 10,513 10,595 10,663 10,731 10,843 10,899 10,967 1 1,012 11,115 11,187 11,155 11,121 10,983 10,860 10,725 10,556 7,847 7,942 8,008 8,117 8,204 8,326 8,570 8,703 8,839 9,002 9,153 9,320 9,437 9,574 9,667 9,715 9,836 9,956 10,045 10,100 10,189 10,267 10,343 5,647 5,764 5,748 5,794 5,874 5,950 5,974 6,105 2,101 4,629 4,674 4,681 4,632 3,935 3,338 3,054 3,052 3,221 3,485 3,626 3,771 3,940 4,123 4,255 4,279 4,514 4,754 4,894 4,820 5,043 5,070 5,282 1,637 1,727 1,772 1,808 1,818 2,432 2,580 2,553 1,909 1,902 1,880 1,911 4,912 4,965 4,918 4,903 4,881 5,354 5,473 5,426 5,032 4,960 4,980 5,037 10,430 10,495 10,524 10,534 10,572 10,647 10,648 10,693 10,679 10,662 10,697 10,743 10,800 10,792 10,798 10,767 10,757 10,753 10,695 10,701 10,696 10,661 10,632 10.649 10,175 10,246 10,225 10,271 10,254 10,281 10,282 10,285 10,272 10,284 10,310 10.322 6,908 6,972 6,975 7,012 7,050 7,085 7,061 7,063 7,057 7,045 7,045 7,026 2 ,020 2,045 1,916 1,888 1,901 1,946 1,902 2,506 2,640 2,561 2,010 1,955 1,973 2,007 | 4,908 4,997 5,021 5,085 5,121 5,627 5,737 5,742 5,350 5,267 5,273 5,257 10,773 10,837 10,850 10,868 10,895 10,988 10,983 11,039 10,997 11,007 10,999 11,050 10,628 10,613 10,589 10, 561 10,544 10, 535 10,531 10, 555 10,546 10,539 10, 516 10, 521 10,301 10,324 10,332 10,285 10,337 10,318 10,324 10,358 10,366 10,380 10,390 10,402 6,950 7,002 7,009 7,067 7,043 7,054 7,040 7,071 7,108 7,148 7,100 7,109 2,059 2,138 2,160 2,181 2,194 2,187 2,177 2,217 2,253 2,213 2,172 2,091 1,192 1,164 1,163 1 ,101 1,095 1,046 1,050 1 , 062 1,083 1,127 1,144 1,147 1,131 1 , 250 1,368 1,405 1,381 1,364 1, 559 1,819 1,811 2,716 2,719 2,659 2,675 2,659 2,502 2,428 2,424 2,445 2,455 2,442 2,500 2,473 2,580 2,697 2,802 2,959 3,210 3,364 3,589 3, 967 4,235 4,597 3,740 3,932 3,997 4,092 4,292 4,320 4,162 4,212 4,251 4,276 4,255 4,193 4.089 4,131 4,143 4,103 4,174 4,180 4,329 4,508 4,848 6,098 5,395 3,676 3,800 3,989 4,161 4,301 4,438 4,662 4,709 4,805 5,031 5,116 5,185 5,227 5,303 5,389 5, 474 5,600 5, 614 5, 720 6, 756 5, 844 5.865 5.901 2,731 2,972 3,099 3,327 3,534 3,636 3,680 3,822 4,154 4,405 4,615 4,859 5,081 5,278 5,403 5,381 5,503 5,680 5,712 5,883 5, 984 6,131 6,386 1,522 1,565 1,678 1,839 1,923 2,032 2,048 2,164 2,391 2,610 2,631 2.727 2,883 2,986 3,105 3,198 3,332 3,447 3,587 3.727 3,855 3,938 4,077 445 514 556 684 551 590 693 6 66 780 821 813 822 836 907 926 911 905 966 976 963 978 999 1,056 4,055 4, 111 4,116 4,095 4,116 4,304 4,324 4,309 4,250 4,337 4,876 5,039 5,061 5.089 5 210 5,071 4,940 4,884 5,086 5,253 I 5,847 5,931 5.901 5.866 5,945 5,754 5,602 5,619 5,939 5,966 6,054 6,080 6,114 6.146 6.147 6,058 5,991 5,954 6 ,211 6,269 3,834 3,922 3,962 3,936 4,019 3,985 3,859 3,818 3,959 3,955 951 1,003 987 986 1,028 1,0 11 963 910 982 1,808 1,860 1,700 1,731 1,705 1,665 X, 659 2 , 047 2 , 138 2,108 1,756 1,730 i ! ! i i 1,765 1,691 ! 4,405 4,397 5,366 ! 6,297 | 6,030 5,983 6,262 6,284 6,122 6 ,2 0 6 ,22 22 6,304 6,345 6,400 6,530 6,560 6,674 6,740 6,763 6,847 6,938 7,025 7,058 4,019 3,991 2,376 2,384 2,454 2,454 2,469 2,415 2,544 2,525 2,526 2,603 2,478 2,379 2,322 2,287 2,220 2,241 2,135 2,123 2,131 2,089 2,118 2,154 2,170 2,042 2,128 2,215 2,289 2,236 2,205 2,205 2,198 2,168 2,103 1,044 1,057 1,071 See footnotes at end of table. 31 TABLE 4. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 - 6 9 1— Continued [In thousands] Ite m T o ta l, 16 y ea rs a n d o v er 16 a n d 17 years 18 a n d 19 y ea rs 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 y ea rs 35 to 44 y ea rs 45 to 54 y ea rs 55 to 64 yea rs 65 years a n d o v er F e m a l e — C o n tin u e d 1969 J a n u a r y .............................................................. F e b r u a r y .......................................................... M arch_____ ____________ _______________ A p r il................................................................. M a y ,.................................................................... J u n e ...................................................................... J u l y , ................................................................... A u g u s t - - . ..................................................... .. S e p te m b e r _________________________ __ O c to b e r .............................................................. N o v e m b e r .................................................... D e c em b e r ......................................................... 29,309 29,868 29,898 30,035 29,907 30,839 30,778 30,701 30,691 31,345 31,359 31,416 921 967 1,012 1,066 1,012 1,538 1,733 1,567 1,161 1,297 1,288 1,313 1,637 1,671 1,654 1,631 1,633 2,148 2,260 2,225 1,818 1,882 1,883 1,873 4,385 4,509 4,554 4,523 4,401 4,673 4,657 4,694 4,600 4,688 4,735 4,745 5,278 5,350 5,334 5,429 5,385 5,278 5,172 5,223 5,473 5,586 5,564 5,665 5,880 5,924 5,884 5,816 5,907 5,777 5,703 5,683 5,952 6,080 6,115 6,094 6,228 6,304 6,297 6,334 6,353 6,249 6,178 6,284 6,536 6,652 6,632 6,589 3,986 4 ,088 4,058 4,116 4,121 4,090 4,067 4,021 4,103 4,106 4,081 4,084 994 1,054 1,106 1,120 1,094 1,085 1,007 1,003 1,048 1,054 1,061 1,051 39,760 40,196 40,734 40,821 41,080 41,397 41,742 41,986 41,931 42,404 42,893 43,400 43,572 44,042 44,554 45,185 895 934 1,003 992 1,001 1,077 1,140 1,067 1,041 1,183 1,345 1,359 1,423 1,464 1,504 1,583 1,094 1,121 1, 111 1,115 1,116 1,202 1,293 1,372 1,391 1,380 1,371 1,639 1,831 1,727 1,732 1,830 2,656 2,802 3,034 3,153 3,278 3,408 3,559 3,681 3,726 3,955 4,166 4,279 4,200 4 ,416 4 ,432 4,615 9,695 9,720 9,594 9,483 9,386 9,261 9,153 9,072 8,846 8,805 8,800 8,823 8,859 9,101 9,477 9,773 9,516 9,598 9,662 9,719 9,822 9 ,876 9,919 9,961 10,029 10,079 10,055 10,023 9,892 9,784 9,661 9,509 7,914 8,027 8,175 8,317 8,465 8,581 8,689 8,776 8 ,820 8,944 9,053 9,129 9.189 9,260 9 ,340 9,413 5,654 5,653 5,736 5,735 5,800 5,833 5,861 5,988 5,995 6,090 6,160 6,188 6,250 6,349 6 ,4 2 7 6,467 2,338 2,342 2,417 2,308 2,213 2,158 2,129 2,068 2,082 1,967 1,943 1,958 1,928 1,943 1,980 1,995 43,398 43,747 43,744 43,954 44,172 45,977 46,267 46,017 44,422 44,324 44,264 44,358 1,164 1,247 1,261 1,362 1,449 2,041 2,185 1,953 1,343 1,391 1,323 1,329 1,413 1,495 1,534 1,555 1,587 2,125 2 ,238 2 ,228 1,669 1,647 1,637 1,655 4,303 4,340 4,284 4,261 4,231 4,694 4 ,823 4,772 4,394 4 ,330 4 ,340 4,408 9,327 9,366 9,385 9,388 9,422 9,509 9,522 9,569 9,543 9,526 9,566 9,603 9,729 9,717 9,712 9,694 9,685 9,681 9 ,638 9 ,648 9,654 9,614 9,575 9,590 9,277 9,319 9,299 9,3 3 3 9,315 9 ,354 9,361 9,3 6 0 9,347 9,356 9,370 9,390 6,316 6,366 6 ,380 6,404 6 ,443 6,486 6,461 6,467 6,453 6,443 6 ,460 ' 6,447 1,869 1,897 1,890 1,957 2,041 2,087 2 ,038 2,020 2,018 2,017 1,994 1,934, 44,056 44,338 44,487 44,664 44,712 46,333 46,783 46,559 45,253 45,075 45,000 44,957 1,253 1,298 1,379 1,450 1,471 2,030 2,277 1,976 1,500 1,482 1,473 1,406 1,650 1,631 1,658 1,696 1,682 2,211 2,309 2,241 1,750 1,688 1,693 1,747 4,288 4,370 4,394 4,455 4,473 4,916 5,033 5,026 4,662 4,588 4,585 4,589 9,644 9,679 9,706 9,714 9,733 9,819 9,813 9,852 9,812 9,819 9,828 9,863 9,565 9,549 9,530 9,502 9,494 9,499 9,507 9,520 9,514 9,490 9,463 9,472 9,366 9,406 9,408 9,363 9,404 9,395 9,409 9,433 9,430 9,432 9,452 9,455 6,388 6,426 6,435 6,477 6,448 6,452 6,432 6,474 6,510 6,540 6,507 6,507 1,901 1,979 1,977 2,006 2,008 2,011 1,999 6,043 2,076 2,035 1,999 1,918 17,057 17,886 18,693 18,920 19,213 19,556 20,171 20,668 20,819 21,426 22,028 22,736 23,702 24,657 25,424 26,594 552 576 654 645 614 698 731 700 668 767 867 862 944 967 1,015 1,115 960 966 1,003 1,022 1.028 1,023 1,112 1,222 1,254 1,228 1,201 1,405 1,630 1.591 2,098 2,137 2,158 2,131 2,172 2,135 2,228 2,345 2,438 2,582 2,786 2,910 3,123 3,470 3 ,677 3,999 3,532 3,546 3,559 3,561 3,498 3,409 3,441 3,431 3,372 3,424 3,435 3,568 3 ,732 4,021 4.263 4,516 4,025 4,131 4,340 4,397 4,435 4,479 4,531 4,596 4,666 4,780 4,797 4,876 4,894 4 ,980 5,021 5.055 3,346 3,654 3,886 4,065 4,262 4,467 4,633 4,741 4,731 4,845 4,989 5,032 5,181 5,285 5,416 5,645 1,937 2,156 2,344 2,357 2,454 2,577 2,661 2,785 2,861 2,977 3,077 3,203 3 ,333 3 ,468 3,541 3,665 607 720 748 743 751 767 835 849 830 823 874 879 865 877 903 958 24,602 25,090 25,088 24,996 25,289 25,811 25,540 25,263 771 864 848 839 878 1,331 1,450 1,270 3,562 3,616 3,600 3 ,558 3,538 3 ,714 3 ,738 3,731 4,065 4,185 4,222 4.263 4,357 4,217 4,113 4,053 4,985 6,078 5.056 5,016 5,107 4,925 4,770 4,824 5,394 5,396 5,412 5,432 5,426 5,350 5,267 5,250 3 ,454 3,516 3,557 3,547 3,609 3 ,574 3 ,464 3,446 869 906 900 878 915 916 856 824 W h it e M a le 1954........................................................................ 1955................................... ..................................... 1956......................................................................... 1957........................................................................ 1958................................................................. 1959.................................................................. 19602.......... ........................................................... 1961............................... ........................................ 19622______________ ____________________ 1963........................... ............................................. 1964....................................................................... 1965................................................................. 1966........................................ ............................... 1967................................... .................................... 1968......................................................................... 1969...................................................................... 1968 J a n u a ry ............................................................... F eb r u a r y ........................................................... M arch ................................................................... A p r il...................................................................... M a y ............. ......................................................... J u n e ........................ ........................................ J u ly .................................................................. A u g u s t................................................................. S e p te m b e r ...................................... .................. O cto b er.................................................. N o v e m b e r ...................... ................................ D e c em b e r ........................................................... 1969 J a n u a r y .............................................................. F e b r u a r y ........................................................... M arch .................................................................. A p r il.................................................. .................. M a y _ _ ................................................................ J u n e ..................................................................... J u ly ............................................................. ......... A u g u s t.................... ........................................... S e n te m b e r ,.................................................... O c to b e r .............................................................. N o v e m b e r _____ _____ ______ __________ D e c e m b e r ................................................ ......... W h it e F e m a le 1968 J a n u a r y .......................................................... F e b r u a r y ........................................................... M a rch .................................................................. A p r il__________ _ . . M a y ............................................ J u n e ............................................................. J u ly ...................................................................... A u g u s t.............................................................. . See footnotes at end of table. 32 it iigyii 1954........................................................................ 1955....................................................................... 1956........................................................................ 1957......................................................................... 1 9 5 8 .................................... ................................ 1959....................................................................... 1960 *..................................................................... 1961........................................................................ 1962 *..................................................................... 1963........................................................................ 1964............ ...................... .................................. 1965.......................................... .............................. 1966______________________________ _____ 1967________ _________________________ 1968......................................................................... 1969........................................................................ TA B LE 4. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 1— Continued [In thousands] Item W hite—Continued —Continued 1968 —Continued September........ .......... .......................... October______________ ___________ November_______ _________ ______ December............................................... Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Fem a le 1969 January.................................................... February................................................. March......... ......... ............................... .. April-------------- -------- -------------------May........................................................... June................ ............................-........... July_____ _________ _____ — -......... A ugust----------------------------------------September........................................... October.................................................... Novem ber____ ____________ _____ . December________________________ N egro and Other R aces M ale 1954......................................... ............... 1955.......... ................................................ 1956....................................................................... 1957............................................. ......................... 1958........................................................................ 1959............................................ ........................ 1960 2 ..................................................................... 1961.....................................................................1962 2__________ _____ ____________ _____ 1963_______________________ __________ 1964________ ___________________________ 1965______________ _____ _______ ______ _ 1966__________________________________-.. 1967....................................................................... 1968........................................ .......................... 1969......................................................................... 1968 January ................ ............... .......................... February ............................................. ........... March ............................. ............. ..................... April ............................... ............................. M a y . ... ................................................ .. June................................ ........................... J u l y ..................... .................................. A ugust .................................................... ......... September ........................................................ October.................................. ....................... N ovem b er............................................. D ecem ber... .................................................... 1969 January ----------------------------------------------February. .................................. ................ March............... ......................................... April........... ............................. ....................... May............................................................ June------------------------- ----------------------July.................................................. ........... A ugust. i__ ---------------------------------------September .......... ..................... ..................... October.......... ............. ................... ............. N ovem ber........................ ............. ........... December............ .................... ................... N egro and Other R aces F e m a le 1954....................................................... ............... 1 9 5 5 .................................................................... 1956................................... .................................... 1957....................................................................... 1958...............................................- .................... 1959........................................................................ 1960 2......................................... ........................... 1961........................................................................ 1962 2......................................., ........................... 1963........................................................................ 1964........................................................................ 1965........................................................................ 1966..................................................... .................. 1967........................................................................ 1968........................................................................ 1969........................................................................ 25,452 25,760 26,157 26,036 953 960 995 1,016 1,533 1,506 1,548 1,497 3,676 3,755 3,821 3,816 4,250 4,414 4,539 4,476 5,105 5,108 5,161 5,111 5,460 5,513 5,527 5,568 3,581 3,557 3,612 3,576 893 948 955 976 25,577 26,093 26,101 26,184 26,135 26,844 26,748 26,644 26,733 27,300 27,332 27,439 827 877 917 977 923 1,357 1,514 1,388 1,062 1,171 1,164 1,205 1,438 1,479 1,447 1,442 1,453 1,890 2,012 1,952 1,617 1,643 1,659 1,654 3,814 3,934 3,970 3,957 3,875 4,079 4,056 4,084 3,987 4,051 4,088 4,118 4,430 4,480 4,476 4,535 4,517 4,410 4,299 4,332 4,557 4,684 4,702 4,773 5,045 5,106 5,060 4,987 5,060 4,933 4,863 4,832 5,094 5,203 5,241 5,238 5,531 5,593 6,593 5,599 5,626 5,521 5,437 5,529 5,772 5,890 5,832 6,816 3,579 3,672 3,642 3,707 3,700 3,679 3,662 3,622 3,697 3,694 3,664 3,664 913 952 997 1,002 981 975 905 905 948 964 981 970 4,203 127 178 396 1,075 1,085 1,090 1,088 1,089 1,085 1,099 1,103 1,074 1,070 1,074 1,079 1,089 1,106 1,133 1,167 998 1,002 1,012 1,021 1,023 1,049 1,050 1,087 1,109 1,101 1,098 1,090 1,076 1,064 1,048 813 827 836 855 849 884 891 895 891 903 916 912 929 927 931 468 484 487 505 512 538 542 564 584 580 575 597 590 598 592 451 187 4,778 4,887 4,925 4,984 4,976 5,160 5,207 5,142 4,905 4,929 4,934 4,926 131 146 153 152 153 255 313 279 135 150 163 162 224 232 238 253 231 307 342 325 240 254 243 256 609 625 635 643 650 660 650 654 638 630 640 629 1,103 1,129 1,139 1,146 1,150 1,138 1,126 1,124 1,136 1,136 1,131 1,140 1,071 1,075 1,086 1,073 1,072 1,072 1,057 1,053 1,041 1,047 1,057 1,059 898 927 926 938 939 927 921 925 924 929 940 932 592 606 596 608 607 600 600 597 604 602 585 579 151 148 152 172 174 202 197 185 187 181 174 169 4,869 4,898 4,880 - 4,923 4,945 5,184 5,236 5,256 5,040 5,090 5,067 5,043 136 140 128 142 150 272 312 297 164 172 171 157 266 257 242 250 220 295 330 320 260 267 280 260 620 626 627 630 649 710 704 716 688 679 688 667 1,128 1,158 1,144 1,154 1,162 1,169 1,171 1,187 1,185 1,188 1,170 1,186 1,063 1,064 1,059 1,059 1,050 1,036 1,024 1,035 1,032 1,049 1,054 1,049 935 918 924 923 933 924 915 925 936 948 938 947 562 576 573 590 595 602 603 597 598 608 593 603 159 159 183 175 186 176 178 179 177 178 173 173 2,621 2,663 2,768 2,812 2,905 2,928 3,069 3,136 3,195 3,279 3,384 3,464 3,597 3,704 3,780 3,918 68 65 82 71 71 66 74 74 73 82 83 92 110 110 115 125 101 117 124 122 120 107 139 146 151 153 164 154 188 219 220 219 326 307 297 311 328 338 352 353 364 377 424 454 466 497 658 598 680 706 717 694 695 680 690 712 730 749 744 761 777 827 835 878 684 673 692 719 750 748 771 793 809 821 818 844 863 864 845 846 476 499 519 550 597 614 645 662 650 656 690 680 702 699 715 741 226 235 266 274 274 304 324 320 336 354 370 383 394 387 397 412 59 60 72 70 72 69 73 77 82 84 92 96 99 102 96 99 4,279 4,359 4,376 4,442 4,490 4,645 4,666 4,668 4,725 4,785 4,855 4,899 4,945 4,979 5,036 135 140 135 133 130 150 142 136 138 154 172 187 194 183 187 178 181 175 180 188 203 210 201 206 205 226 244 249 262 271 419 450 473 493 532 564 575 553 558 588 614 620 628 639 667 997 790 183 185 170 166 163 158 151 159 168 181 173 162 175 174 175 See footn otes a t end of table. 33 TABLE 4. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 - 6 9 1— Continued [In th ou san d s] T o ta l, 16 years an d 16 an d 17 years J a n u a ry ............................................................... F e b r u a r y ........................................................... M arch .................................................................. A p r il........................... ............. ........................... M a y ....................................................................... J u n e ...............- .................................................... J u ly .......... ............................................................ A u g u s t, - ........................................................... S e p te m b e r ...............................— ; ............. O cto b er............................................................... N o v e m b e r ........................................................ D e c em b e r .......................................................... 3,569 3,678 3,690 3,701 3,797 3,939 3,950 3,782 3,767 3,861 3,829 3,799 84 88 83 75 83 189 224 172 83 106 88 105 197 202 212 203 201 262 256 243 223 224 217 194 493 494 516 536 578 590 586 578 574 582 584 582 812 854 839 826 853 854 827 831 835 839 827 821 862 853 845 850 838 828 832 796 834 858 870 872 660 684 702 715 720 708 723 704 751 756 734 716 380 406 405 389 411 412 395 372 378 398 407 415 82 97 87 107 114 96 106 86 89 97 102 95 1969 3,732 3,775 3,797 3,850 3,771 3,995 4,030 4,057 3,957 4,045 4,027 3,977 94 91 95 89 89 181 219 179 99 126 124 108 199 19& 208 189 180 258 248 273 202 239 224 219 571 575 583 586 527 594 601 610 612 638 647 627 848 870 858 894 868 868 874 891 916 901 861 891 835 818 824 829 848 844 840 852 858 876 874 856 697 711 704 735 727 727 742 755 764 762 800 773 407 415 416 409 421 411 405 400 406 412 417 421 81 102 109 119 113 110 102 98 100 90 80 81 Ite m 18 an d 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yea rs 55 to 64 yea rs 65 yea rs a n d o v er N e g r o a n d O t h e r R a c e s — C on . F em ale — C o n tin u e d 1968 J a n u a r y ---------------------------------------------F e b r u a r y ------ -------- ----------------------------M arch , _________ ____________ __________ A p r il................................................................... M a y ______________ _____ _____ _________ J u n e .......................................................... ........... J u ly ___________________________________ A u g u s t--------------------------- -------------------S e p te m b e r________ ___________________ O cto b er__________ _____________________ N o v e m b e r .................................................... D e c em b e r — -------------------------------------- 1 A b so lu te n u m b ers b y color are n o t a v a ila b le prior to 1954 b eca u se p o p u la tio n co n tro ls b y color w ere n o t in tro d u ced in to th e C u r r e n t P o p u la t io n S u r v e y u n til th a t y ea r. 34 2 S ee foo tn ote 1, ta b le 1. TABLE 5. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates/ by M arita l Status, A g e , and Sex, 1 9 5 7 -6 9 M a le M a r ita l s t a t u s a n d y e a r T o tal M a r r ie d , S p o u se P r e s e n t 1957________________ , ___________________ ______ ______________ 1958_____ ____________________________________________________ 1959_________________________________________________________ 1960_________________________________________________________ 1961_________________________________________________________ 1962_________________________________________________________ 1963_________________________________________________________ 1964_____ __________________________________________ _____ _ 1965_________________________________________________________ 1966_________________________________________________________ 1966 2 ________________________________________________________ 1967..................................................................................................................... 1968..................................................................................................................... 1969............................................................... .................................................... 9 0 .3 8 9 .9 8 9 .6 8 9 .2 8 9 .0 8 8 .2 8 7 .8 8 7 .5 8 7 .4 8 7 .1 8 7 .1 8 7 .0 8 6 .8 8 6 .5 S in g l e 1957_________________________________________________________ 1958_________________________________________________________ 1959___________________________________________ ______ _______ 1960_________________________________________________________ 1961____________________________________________ _____ _______ 1962_________________________________________________________ 1963_____ ____________________________________________________ 1964_________________________________________________________ 1965_________________________________________________________ 1966_________________________________________________________ 1966 a________________________________________________________ 1967....................................... ............................................................................. 1968__________ ____________________ _________________ ________ 1969.................................................................... ............................................... 6 2 .2 6 0 .7 6 0 .6 6 0 .2 5 7 .9 5 6 .3 5 5 .8 5 5 .6 5 5 .5 5 5 .0 6 4 .6 6 5 .2 6 4 .6 6 4 .9 14 to 17 y ears 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 .0 3 4 .1 3 4 .3 3 3 .9 3 1 .7 3 0 .5 3 0 .6 3 1 .7 3 2 .3 3 3 .5 4 6 .1 4 6 .8 4 6 .2 4 7 .2 18 a n d 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 t o 34 y ears 9 6 .1 9 5 .5 9 7 .2 9 6 .7 9 6 .7 9 4 .1 9 2 .5 9 6 .2 9 2 .9 9 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 6 .2 9 5 .5 9 3 .7 9 6 .6 9 6 .6 9 6 .4 9 7 .1 9 7 .1 9 6 .2 9 6 .3 9 6 .8 9 6 .4 9 6 .7 9 6 .7 9 5 .9 9 5 .2 9 5 .2 9 8 .7 9 8 .7 9 8 .7 9 8 .8 9 8 .9 9 8 .7 9 8 .7 9 8 .6 9 8 .5 9 8 .6 9 8 .6 9 8 .5 9 8 .4 9 8 .3 6 9 .8 6 7 .6 ' 6 8 .3 6 7 .1 6 4 .0 6 4 .2 6 6 .1 6 4 .5 6 3 .8 6 2 .8 6 2 .8 6 3 .3 6 3 .2 6 3 .6 7 8 .7 7 8 .4 7 9 .9 8 0 .3 7 9 .9 7 8 .6 7 7 .4 7 6 .6 7 5 .7 7 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 3 .6 7 1 .9 7 2 .4 9 3 .6 9 5 .6 9 5 .7 9 6 .9 9 5 .0 9 2 .0 9 2 .2 9 2 .0 9 6 .6 9 3 .2 9 3 .2 9 1 .4 9 0 .8 9 2 .5 35 t o 44 y ears 45 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s a n a over 9 8 .7 9 8 .8 9 8 .7 9 8 .6 9 8 .6 9 8 .7 9 8 .5 9 8 .3 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .3 9 8 .2 98 .1 9 4 .2 9 4 .1 9 3 .9 9 3 .7 9 3 .8 9 3 .3 9 3 .4 9 3 .0 9 2 .6 9 2 .4 9 2 .4 9 2 .2 9 2 .0 9 1 .5 4 2 .3 3 9 .9 3 8 .2 3 6 .6 3 5 .3 3 3 .8 3 1 .4 3 1 .1 3 1 .0 3 0 .2 3 0 .2 3 0 .1 3 0 .2 2 9 .9 8 9 .8 9 0 .0 9 1 .0 9 1 .5 9 0 .1 8 9 .6 8 9 .2 9 0 .7 9 0 .0 8 9 .6 8 9 .6 9 0 .1 8 9 .0 8 7 .8 8 9 .6 8 9 .7 8 8 .9 8 8 .6 8 8 .3 8 7 .4 8 7 .9 8 7 .3 8 7 .5 8 7 .5 8 7 .5 8 7 .3 8 6 .6 8 6 .5 8 2 .6 8 3 .2 8 2 .3 8 0 .1 7 9 .4 7 9 .9 7 8 .9 7 9 .2 78 .1 7 5 .7 7 5 .7 7 7 .0 7 7 .8 7 5 .9 3 1 .0 2 9 .3 3 0 .0 3 1 .2 2 8 .5 2 8 .4 2 5 .1 2 4 .9 2 3 .2 2 0 .4 2 0 .4 2 2 .1 2 4 .2 2 4 .8 9 5 .9 9 4 .7 9 4 .9 9 5 .2 9 6 .6 9 4 .4 9 4 .4 9 4 .5 9 5 .1 9 4 .6 9 4 .6 9 4 .7 9 4 .4 9 4 .7 9 4 .7 9 3 .9 9 4 .5 9 4 .4 9 3 .6 9 2 .9 9 3 .2 9 3 .3 9 3 .0 9 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 2 .9 9 2 .1 9 0 .3 8 3 .5 8 5 .2 9 0 .3 8 3 .2 8 3 .0 8 2 .1 8 2 .1 8 2 .0 8 0 .8 8 0 .7 8 0 .7 7 9 .8 7 9 .0 7 9 .3 2 5 .0 2 4 .4 2 3 .3 2 2 .7 2 1 .2 2 0 .2 1 9.4 1 8.7 1 8 .7 1 7.7 1 7.7 1 8 .3 1 7 .7 1 8 .0 * Oth er 4 1958_________________________________________________________ 1959_________________________________________________________ 1960_________________________________________________________ 1961_________________________________________________________ 1962_________________________________________________________ 1963___________________________________ _____________________ 1964_____ ______ * ____________________________________________ 1965_________________________________________________________ 1966_________________________________ _____ __________________ 1966 2 ___________ ____________________________________________ 1967..................................................................................................................... 1 9 6 8 . . . ............................................................................................................. 1969..................................................................................................................... 6 3 .1 6 3 .1 6 2 .8 6 3 .1 6 2 .4 5 9 .9 6 0 .0 6 0 .3 6 0 .4 5 9 .7 5 9.7 5 8 .9 5 9 .4 5 9 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (») (») (2) (») (») (3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 (2) (3) 0 F e m a le M a r r ie d , S p o u se P r e s e n t 1957_________________________________________________________ 1958_________________________________________________________ 1959_________________________________________________________ 1960_________________________________________________________ 1961_________________________________________________________ 1962_________________________________________________________ 1963_________________________________________________________ 1964_________________________________________________________ 1965_________________________________________________________ 1966_____ ____________________________________________________ 1966 2________________________________________________________ 1967..................................................................................................................... 1 9 6 8 .................................................................................................................. 1969........................................................................ ........................................... 3 0 .1 3 0 .7 3 1 .2 3 1 .9 3 2 .5 3 2 .8 3 3 .4 3 4 .1 3 4 .9 3 5 .9 3 5 .9 3 7 .3 3 8 .2 3 9 .5 1 7 .0 17.1 1 6 .8 1 6 .8 1 8 ,4 1 8 .6 19 .8 1 8 .4 1 8 .6 2 0.5 2 0 .6 2 1 .8 2 3 .4 2 2 .0 2 9 .8 3 0 .2 3 0 .1 3 0 .9 3 1 .1 3 3 .6 3 3 .8 3 2 .9 3 4 .1 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 8 .6 4 0 .8 4 1 .7 3 0 .9 3 1 .7 3 1 .4 3 1 .7 3 3 .0 3 3 .6 3 3 .3 3 5 .9 3 7 .1 3 8 .9 3 8 .9 4 1 .5 4 2 .8 4 6 .4 2 7 .6 2 7 .9 2 8 .2 2 8 .8 2 9 .1 2 9 .3 3 0 .1 3 0 .3 3 1 .5 3 3 .1 3 3.1 3 5 .5 3 6 .3 3 7 .3 3 6 .5 3 6 .9 3 6 .9 3 7 .2 3 7 .8 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .7 4 0 .5 4 1 .4 4 1 .4 4 2 .7 4 4 .1 4 5 .5 3 2 .4 3 3 .5 3 5 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .9 3 7 .4 3 8 .2 3 9 .2 3 9 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .3 4 1 .3 4 2 .0 4 3 .2 6 .6 6 .6 6 .3 6 .7 6 .8 6 .3 6 .3 6 .4 6 .7 6 .8 6 .8 6 .9 6 .9 7 .1 S in g l e 1957_________________________________________________________ 1958_____ ____________________________________________________ 1959_________________________________________________________ 1960_____ ____________________________________________________ 1961_________________________________________________________ 1962_________________________________________________________ 1963_______________________________________________________ 1964_________________________________________________________ 1 9 6 5 ._______________________________________________________ 1966________________________________________________________ 1966 2 ______________________________________________________ 1967..................................................................................................................... 1968....................................................................................................... 1969................................................................................................................ 5 0 .0 4 8 .5 4 7 .4 4 8 .0 4 6 .5 4 4 .8 4 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .4 4 5 .6 5 5 .6 5 5 .3 5 5 .6 5 6 .7 2 1 .3 1 9.7 2 1 .0 2 0.9 2 0 .2 19.3 1 9 .0 19.8 1 9.9 2 1.9 3 1 .1 3 1 .5 3 2 .1 3 4 .2 6 0 .6 6 0 .6 57 .1 5 8 .6 5 8 .4 5 7 .4 5 6 .6 5 4 .9 5 4 .4 5 6 .3 5 6 .3 5 6 .0 5 5 .5 5 6 .4 7 6 .6 7 6 .5 7 5 .5 7 7 .2 7 5 .9 74.1 7 3.7 7 4 .0 7 2 .9 7 3.8 7 3.8 7 2.1 7 3 .1 7 2 .5 8 4 .4 8 4 .2 8 2 .9 8 3 .4 8 4 .1 8 2 .3 8 1 .9 8 4 .2 8 2 .9 8 2 .2 8 2 .2 8 2 .2 8 1 .8 8 2 .4 8 2 .9 8 2 .8 8 2 .3 8 2 .9 8 1 .7 8 0 .8 8 0 .6 7 9 .6 8 1 .8 8 0 .7 8 0 .7 8 0 .0 7 9 .2 8 0 .5 7 6 .4 7 7 .2 7 7 .8 7 9 .8 7 6 .7 7 6 .6 7 6 .8 7 6 .7 76.1 7 6 .5 7 6 .5 7 4 .2 7 4 .6 7 5 .2 2 3 .7 2 4.1 2 2 .3 2 4 .3 2 3 .0 1 8.5 19.3 2 1.7 2 2 .4 1 8 .8 1 8 .8 1 9.4 19.1 2 0 .2 Oth er 4 1957___________________ _____ ____________________ _____ _ 1958_________________________________ ______ ________ _______ 1959.......................... .......................................................................................... 1960.................................................. ................. .............................. ................. 1961_________________________________________ _______________ 1962________ ____________________________________ ___________ 1963................. ................................... ............................................................... 1964............... ................................................................................................... 1965..................................... ............................................................................... 1966................................................................................................................ .. 1966 2__________________________ ________________ _______ 1967..................................................................................................................... 1968...................................................................... 1969.........................................................................: .......................... 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 1 .6 4 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 0 .6 4 0 .9 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 1 .3 4 1 .3 4 1 .0 4 0 .4 4 0 .7 4 6 .3 4 4 .0 5 1 .6 4 7 .9 4 6 .6 4 5 .0 4 7 .3 4 3.1 4 4 .1 5 4 .4 5 4 .4 5 0 .0 5 0 .9 5 1 .6 5 5 .8 5 6 .9 5 5 .2 5 8 .0 5 7 .5 57 .1 5 5 .3 5 6 :6 5 9 .2 6 1 .1 6 1 .1 6 2 .5 5 9 .3 6 2 .1 6 3 .9 6 4 .1 6 2 .7 6 3 .1 6 2 .1 6 0 .3 6 2 .3 6 1 .5 6 4 .1 6 3 .2 6 3 .2 6 4 .3 6 3 .6 6 4 .8 7 2 .6 7 2 .6 7 1 .5 7 0 .0 6 9 .4 6 7 .3 6 9 .3 6 7 .8 6 9 .3 7 0 .4 7 0 .4 7 1 .7 6 9 .7 6 8 .8 5 8 .8 5 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .7 6 0 .8 6 1 .2 6 1 .7 6 1 .6 6 2 .5 6 2 .5 6 1 .8 6 1 .8 6 2 .6 1 1 .2 1 0 .8 1 0.9 1 1 .4 1 1 .6 1 1 .2 1 0.5 1 0 .9 1 0.5 1 0.4 1 0 .4 1 0 .1 1 0.1 1 0 .5 0 (*) 0 (*) 0 0 (>) >) 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 1 P e r c e n t o f c iv ilia n n o n in s t itu tio n a l p o p u la t io n in c iv ilia n la b o r fo rce. 1 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v is e d t o re fe r to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r a n d p e r s o n s 16 to 17 y e a r s o ld ( in s te a d o f 14 to 17) in a c c o r d a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. > P e r c e n t n o t s h o w n w h e re b a s e i s le s s t h a n 50,000. 4 I n c lu d e s w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , a n d m a r r ie d - sp o u s e a b s e n t, 35 TA B LE 6. Experienced Civilian Labor Force,1 by Occupation and Sex, 1 9 5 4 -6 9 [P e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n ! A ll o c c u p a tio n s Y e a r a n d se x B o th Se x M an a g e rs, o ffic ials, an d pro p r ie to r s, except fa rm C le r ic a l and k in d r e d w ork ers S a le sw o rk e rs C ra fts m en, O p era fo rem en . t iv e a n d and | k in d r e d k in d r e d w o rk e rs w o rk e rs S e r v ic e P r iv a t e w o rk e rs, h o u se h o ld except w o r k e r s i p r iv a t e h o u se h o ld F arm la b o r e r s and fo re m e n L ab o re rs, except fa rm a n d m in e 8 .2 8 .4 8 .6 8 .6 8 .9 9 .1 9 .3 9 .6 9 .7 9 .9 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 0 .2 1 0 .2 1 0 .3 1 0 .2 1 0 .3 4 .1 4 .4 4 .5 4 .2 3 .9 3 .9 3 .9 3 .7 3 .3 3 .2 3 .1 2 .8 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2 .1 1 .9 6 .3 6 .3 5 .9 6 .0 6 .2 6 .2 6 .0 5 .7 5 .7 5 .6 5 .5 5 .6 5 .2 5 .1 5 .0 4 .9 4 .9 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 6 .1 6 .2 6 .3 6 .3 6 .4 6 .4 6 .5 6 .7 6 .8 7 .0 7 .1 7 .0 7 .2 7 .1 7 .0 6 .9 6 .7 3 .7 4 .0 4 .1 3 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .9 3 .8 3 .4 3 .3 3 .2 2 .9 2 .5 2 .2 2 .3 2 .2 2 .0 8 .8 8 .9 8 .5 8 .7 9 .0 9 .0 8 .7 8 .4 8 .4 8 .3 8 .2 8 .4 7 .9 7 .7 7 .6 7 .5 7 .5 9 .2 9 .6 10 .1 9 .7 1 0 .2 1 0 .0 9 .8 1 0 .0 9 .9 9 .6 9 .3 8 .7 8 .3 7 .2 6 .4 6 .1 5 .5 1 2 .9 1 3 .2 1 3 .3 1 3 .4 1 3 .9 1 4 .5 1 4 .8 1 5 .3 1 5 .3 1 5 .6 1 5 .6 1 5 .5 1 5 .6 1 5 .7 1 5 .9 1 5 .9 1 6 .2 4 .8 5 .4 5 .3 4 .8 4 .2 4 .2 3 .9 3 .4 3 .1 3 .1 2 .8 2 .6 2 .2 2 .1 1 .9 1 .8 1 .7 0 .6 .6 .4 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 N um ber (th o u sa n d s) P ercen t 64,103 65,496 67,210 67.596 68.213 68,9 5 2 70,156 71,018 71,315 72,360 73,614 75,024 76,489 75,299 76.919 78,329 80,319 10 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 8 .9 8 .9 9 .2 9 .7 10 .4 10 .5 10.8 11.1 1 1 .5 1 1 .6 1 1 .8 1 2 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .5 1 3 .0 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 6 .0 5 .7 5 .5 4 .9 4 .5 4 .4 4 .0 3 .8 3 .6 3 .3 3 .2 3 .0 2 .8 2 .8 2 .6 2 .5 2 .3 9 .8 1 0 .0 9 .8 1 0 .0 10 .1 1 0 .2 1 0 .2 1 0 .2 1 0 .5 1 0 .2 1 0 .3 9 .9 9 .8 9 .9 9 .8 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 13.1 13 .1 1 3 .5 1 3 .9 1 4 .0 1 4 .0 1 4 .5 1 4 .6 1 4 .8 14 .8 1 5 .0 15.4 1 5 .9 16.1 1 6 .6 16 .8 1 7 .2 6 .4 6 .2 6 .3 6 .3 6 .4 6 .6 6 .5 6 .6 6 .4 6 .3 6 .3 6 .5 6 .4 6 .2 6 .1 6 .1 6 .0 1 3 .6 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 1 3 .3 1 3 .3 13.1 1 2 .9 1 3 .0 1 2 .8 1 3 .0 12 .7 1 2 .7 1 2 .9 13 .1 1 3 .1 13 .1 1 3 .0 2 0 .7 2 0 .7 2 0 .1 1 9 .8 1 8 .8 1 8 .6 1 8 .6 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .7 1 8 .8 1 8 .9 1 9 .0 1 9 .2 1 9 .0 1 8 .6 1 8 .7 2 .9 3 .1 3 .3 3 .2 3 .4 3 .3 3 .3 3 .5 3 .5 3 .4 3 .3 3 .1 3 .1 2 .6 2 .4 2 .3 2 .1 44,4 2 6 44,897 45,6 2 2 45,689 45,951 46,315 46,765 47,065 47,098 47,539 48.096 48,705 49,004 . 48,266 48,805 49,372 50,050 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 8 .1 8 .1 8 .5 9 .0 9 .8 10.1 1 0 .4 10 .7 1 1 .2 1 1 .4 1 1 .5 1 1 .6 12.1 1 2 .2 1 2 .8 1 3 .2 1 3 .6 8 .4 8 .0 7 .7 7 .0 6 .5 6 .3 5 .7 5 .5 5 .2 4 .8 4 .6 4 .4 4 .0 4 .1 3 .8 3 .7 3 .5 1 2 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .6 12 .7 1 2 .8 1 2 .9 1 3 .0 1 3 .5 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 1 2 .9 1 2 .8 1 3 .0 1 3 .0 1 3 .3 1 3 .5 6 .6 6 .4 6 .5 6 .7 6 .7 6 .7 7 .0 6 .9 6 .9 6 .8 6 .9 6 .9 7 .0 7 .1 7 .1 7 .1 7 .0 5 .7 5 .6 5 .6 5 .6 5 .8 6 .0 5 .9 6 .0 5 .8 5 .7 5 .8 6 .0 6 .0 5 .6 5 .5 5 .6 5 .4 19.1 1 8 .8 19 .1 1 9 .2 1 9 .2 1 9 .0 1 8 .8 19.1 1 8 .9 1 9 .2 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 1 9 .6 1 9 .9 2 0 .1 2 0 .1 2 0 .1 2 1 .4 2 1 .7 2 1 .3 2 0 .9 2 0 .0 1 9 .9 1 9 .9 1 9 .6 1 9 .7 2 0 .2 2 0 .4 2 0 .7 2 0 .7 2 1 .0 2 0 .6 2 0 .3 2 0 .4 19,6 7 7 20,5 9 9 2 1,5 8 7 2 1,9 0 7 22,261 22,6 3 7 23,391 23,953 24,219 24,821 2 5,517 26,319 27,4 8 6 27,0 3 3 28,1 1 4 28,957 30,269 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .5 1 1 .1 1 1 .7 1 1 .5 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 1 2 .0 12.1 1 2 .4 1 2 .7 1 2 .9 13 .1 1 3 .4 1 3 .6 1 3 .5 0 .6 .7 .8 .7 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 4 .9 4 .9 4 .8 4 .7 4 .7 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 4 .6 4 .4 4 .3 4 .3 4 .4 4 .3 4 .4 4 .2 2 7 .9 2 7 .8 2 8 .2 2 9 .0 2 9 .1 2 9 .1 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 3 0 .0 3 0 .0 3 0 .4 3 1 .0 3 1 .8 3 2 .3 3 2 .9 3 3 .5 3 4 .1 7 .9 7 .7 7 .8 7 .6 7 .5 7 .8 7 .6 7 .6 7 .4 7 .3 7 .2 7 .5 7 .1 7 .2 7 .1 6 .9 7 .0 1 .3 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .2 1 9 .2 1 8 .5 1 7 .7 1 7 .5 1 6 .5 1 6 .0 1 5 .9 1 5 .8 1 5 .4 1 5 .8 1 5 .8 1 5 .6 1 5 .8 16 .1 16.1 1 5 .8 1 5 .9 ales 1954_________________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 1957_________________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960_________________ 1961_________________ 1962_________________ 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966_________________ 1966 2_______________ 1967............ ...................... 1968.................................. 1969................................... F F arm ers and fa r m m an age rs es 1954_________________ 1955________________ 1956_________________ 1957_________________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960________________ 1961_________________ 1962________________ 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1 9 6 5 - - , ____________ 1966_________________ 1966 2_______________ 1967................................... 1968.................; .............. 1969________ ________ M P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n i c a l. a n d k in d r e d w o rk e rs em ales 1954______ __________ 1955______ __________ 1956______ _____ _____ 1957________________ 1958_________________ 1959.................................. 1960............................— 1961_________________ 1962_________ _____ 1963.............. .................... 1964_________________ 1965............ ...................... 1966................................ 1966 2......................... 1967................................... 1968.................................. 1969....................... ........... i I n c lu d e s t h e e m p lo y e d , c la s sifie d a c c o rd in g to th e ir c u r r e n t jo b , a n d th e u n e m p lo y e d , c la s sifie d a c c o r d in g to th e ir la t e s t c iv ilia n jo b , if a n y ; e x c lu d e s t h e u n e m p lo y e d p e r so n s w h o n e v e r h e ld a fu ll- tim e c iv ilia n jo b . 36 2 B e g in n in g w ith 1966, t o t a l d a t a r e v is e d to re fe r to p e r s o n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. TABLE 7. Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [In thousands] Ite m Male 1962 2 _________________________________________ _____ ______ ________ 1968 J a n u a r y , ..................................................................................................................... F e b r u a r y ..................................................................................................................... M a r c h . , ....................................................................................................................... A u g u s t ......................................................................................................................... S e p t e m b e r .................................................................................................................. O c to b e r - - ................................................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ................................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r ..................................................... .............................................................. 1969 J a n u a r y ............................................ - ...................................................................... F e b r u a r y ....................... ......................................................- .............- ................... M a r c h ............................................................................................................................ A p r i l . , .................................................. .............- --------------- ------------------J u l y .................- -------- ------------------------------------------------------------A u g u s t ------------------------------------------------------------------------ .......... S e p t e m b e r ------ . . -------- ----------------------------------------------------- - O c t o b e r .________________ _________ ___________ - ..................................... N o v e m b e r .....................................................................................................- .......... D e c e m b e r ................................................................................................................... T o t a l . 16 y ears an d over 16 a n d 17 y ears 18 a n d 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 y ears 55 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s an d over 6 ,7 1 0 6 ,7 1 0 6 ,8 2 5 6 ,9 0 6 6 ,7 2 5 6 ,8 3 2 7 ,1 1 7 7 ,431 7,6 3 4 7 ,6 3 3 8 ,1 1 8 8 ,5 1 4 8 ,9 0 7 9 ,2 7 4 9 ,6 3 3 10,231 1 0 ,792 11 ,1 6 9 1 1 ,5 2 7 1 1 ,7 9 2 11,919 1 2 ,315 12 ,6 7 7 1 ,069 1,0 1 9 1,006 996 958 1,020 1,052 1,151 1,155 1,096 1 ,157 1,302 1,475 1,515 1,531 1,587 1,842 2 ,0 0 5 1,956 1,868 1,871 1,948 1,972 458 460 463 463 421 437 452 507 499 491 510 562 581 663 788 794 748 788 965 1,106 1,034 1,054 1 ,0 8 7 907 854 725 639 517 451 428 458 488 486 540 568 548 556 589 646 727 766 807 844 934 1,057 1 ,0 9 7 468 441 462 437 334 270 282 295 263 299 318 311 280 262 265 288 290 270 280 276 290 334 369 191 202 205 242 251 220 196 206 209 226 235 233 251 263 274 274 289 312 306 312 303 315 334 369 348 372 356 347 330 308 316 326 321 347 355 394 427 445 447 439 446 467 499 517 552 592 658 678 821 871 864 849 823 780 840 812 887 875 915 973 953 1 ,0 5 0 1,0 6 6 1 ,1 3 3 1,227 1 ,263 1,281 1 ,312 1 ,406 2 ,5 9 0 2 ,7 1 0 2 773 2 ,9 0 4 3 ,0 3 4 3,2 5 5 3,5 7 6 3 ,7 1 6 3 ,8 5 6 3 ,9 0 2 4 ,1 2 5 4 ,3 0 5 4 ,4 6 3 4 ,6 1 5 4 ,7 8 6 5 ,1 4 5 6,3 9 1 5,451 5 ,5 1 8 5 ,6 3 5 5,6 9 2 5,743 5,821 13,295 1 2 ,910 12,920 12,705 12,552 10,621 10,358 10,763 12,683 12,829 13,060 13,084 2 ,2 8 8 2 ,1 9 8 2 ,1 8 8 2 ,0 9 8 2 ,0 1 9 1,334 1,139 1 ,415 2,179 2,1 2 6 2,191 2 ,1 9 7 1,269 1,178 1 ,176 1 ,186 1,218 599 496 574 1,222 1,231 1,266 1 ,2 4 0 1,2 5 4 1,226 1 ,2 3 0 1,207 1,1 8 6 727 589 634 1,060 1,158 1,213 1,197 350 322 323 345 336 288 308 280 325 371 386 376 316 310 292 313 312 299 338 313 304 322 346 317 595 532 561 524 551 533 543 550 571 566 550 546 1,3 7 6 1,3 2 0 1,3 2 5 1 ,2 9 5 1 ,268 1 ,244 1,281 1,2 9 0 1,307 1,328 1,338 1,367 5,847 5,824 5,826 5,739 5,661 5,597 5,663 5,705 5,7 1 5 5,728 5,7 6 8 5,8 4 4 13,548 13,295 13,230 13,089 13,102 11,324 10,894 11,176 12,771 13,017 13,236 13,444 2 ,3 0 9 2 ,271 2,2 1 1 2 ,1 3 6 2,1 1 4 1 ,442 1 ,1 5 6 1 ,474 2 ,0 9 2 2 ,1 1 0 2,1 3 1 2,2 1 4 1,2 7 9 1,311 1,2 9 9 1 ,2 5 6 1 ,2 9 9 698 534 595 1,1 5 3 1,2 1 7 1 ,2 1 2 1,188 1 ,3 2 4 1 ,2 6 9 1 ,2 6 3 1 ,2 2 5 1 ,2 0 6 731 633 674 1 ,0 8 8 1 ,209 1 ,2 4 9 1,2 8 6 394 361 373 384 381 318 326 290 356 377 422 448 325 324 331 343 350 345 355 324 321 319 336 332 572 553 554 608 571 598 631 610 608 603 601 600 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,4 0 3 1,4 0 7 1 ,3 5 9 1 ,3 9 8 1 ,3 9 7 1 ,441 1 ,4 2 0 1 ,393 1 ,3 6 4 1,4 2 2 1,423 5,8 9 2 5,8 0 3 5,792 5,779 5,7 8 2 5,795 5,820 5,789 5,760 5,817 5,864 5,954 35,767 35,737 35,883 35,881 35,879 36,261 3 6 ,924 37,247 37 ,0 2 6 3 6 ,769 3 7 ,218 3 7 ,574 3 8 ,063 38 ,3 4 3 3 8 ,679 3 9 ,308 39,791 40,225 40,531 40,496 40,608 40,976 40,924 1,541 1,466 1,426 1,422 1,395 1,408 1,462 1,542 1,574 1,508 1,687 1,752 1,891 1,963 1 ,946 1 ,998 2 ,2 8 9 2 ,5 2 2 2 ,4 9 4 2 ,3 8 2 2,399 2,436 2,442 1,090 1,071 1,032 1,048 989 996 1,022 1,048 1,0 4 4 1 ,0 4 3 1,083 1 ,110 1 ,180 1,205 1,314 1,35$ 1,355 1,4 1 0 1,605 1,6 8 0 1,659 1,642 1,626 3 ,3 4 2 3,285 3 ,2 4 9 3 ,1 3 6 3 ,0 5 8 3 ,1 0 0 3 ,0 5 0 2 ,9 5 3 2 ,8 8 4 2 ,8 4 7 2 ,8 7 9 2 ,8 9 5 3 ,0 1 4 3 ,0 1 4 3 ,0 4 2 3 ,1 2 5 3 ,2 6 5 3 ,2 8 7 3 ,3 7 6 3 ,3 8 7 3.478 3,529 3,512 7,9 7 0 7,912 7,955 7 ,9 5 8 7,8 4 2 7 ,8 7 0 8 ,0 8 4 8 ,0 2 4 7 ,9 3 0 7 ,8 1 4 7 ,7 0 5 7,5 8 3 7 ,4 8 8 7 ,3 5 4 7,2 4 7 7 ,1 9 4 7 ,0 6 2 7 ,0 4 4 6 ,9 0 6 6 ,811 6,716 6,871 6,942 6,454 6 ,5 0 0 6,486 6 ,4 8 6 6 ,5 1 3 6 ,5 3 5 6 ,6 2 7 6 ,7 0 8 6 ,7 4 0 6,6 4 8 6,7 0 5 6 ,765 6 ,831 6 ,9 0 5 6,911 6,9 3 5 6 ,8 7 2 6 ,8 5 9 6,6 8 5 6 ,6 3 0 6,309 6,131 5,918 5,621 5,511 5,524 5 ,4 4 2 5 ,3 7 9 5,4 2 6 5 ,4 3 4 5 ,4 6 5 5 ,3 2 6 5,2 8 5 5 ,311 5 ,2 9 8 5,2 9 1 5 ,3 2 3 5 ,3 7 9 5 ,3 7 4 5 ,3 6 8 5 ,3 7 0 5 ,5 0 5 5 ,4 9 6 5,568 5,585 ,485 5 4 ,7 3 3 4 ,8 7 9 4 ,9 5 7 4 ,9 6 6 5 ,0 3 3 5 ,0 6 0 4 ,9 8 2 5 ,0 3 7 4 ,9 5 9 4 ,8 7 4 4 ,9 8 7 5 ,0 1 8 4 ,9 9 3 5,0 5 1 5 ,0 8 7 5 ,0 6 7 5,0 6 7 5 ,1 2 2 5,1 5 1 5,1 8 1 5,238 5,340 5,389 5,0 1 6 5,114 5,253 5,423 6,671 5,867 6,2 6 2 6,469 6,5 6 9 6,761 6,961 7,154 7,365 7,528 7,753 8 ,2 5 6 8 ,5 1 4 8 ,6 1 0 8,8 0 8 9 ,0 2 9 9,243 9,442 9,611 41,470 40,966 41,045 41,213 40,926 40,365 40,731 41,284 41,217 40,915 40,658 40,917 2,663 2,573 2,603 2,628 2,690 2,039 1,893 2,135 2,551 2,531 2,526 2.498 1,750 1,717 1,742 1,781 1,786 1,397 1,306 1,340 1,695 1,724 1,692 1,770 3,573 3,541 3,559 3,604 3,605 3,441 3,443 8,487 3,676 3,520 3,483 3,521 6,903 6,776 6,789 6,797 6,711 6,886 7,053 7,139 6,968 6,831 6,749 6,848 6,231 6,133 6,148 6,168 6,075 6,251 6,389 6,355 6,020 5,976 5,896 5,927 5,590 5,577 5,556 5,536 5,549 5,652 5,733 5,783 5,537 5,491 5,510 5,500 5,362 5,288 5,262 6,302 5,235 5,285 5,428 5,484 5,358 5,377 5,328 5,372 9,396 9,359 9,386 9,398 9,376 9,414 9,486 9,561 9,511 9,465 9,474 9,482 F em ale I960______________________________________ ______________ - ...........— 1953 2_____ ________________________________________________________ 1957____ ___________________________________________________ _______ 1960 2_____ _______________________________________ ________ - ............. 1961----------------------------------------------------- ----------- ................. ............. 1965— __________ ______________________ ________ - .............- .............1966___________ _____ ___________________ — - ........................- .............— 1 9 6 7 . .. ....................................................... ......................................... * ..................... 1968*................................................................................................................... 1968 Jan u a ry............................................................................................................ F e b r u a r y ......................................................................................................... M a rc h ................................................................................................................ J u n e ................................................................................................................... J u ly .................................................................................................................... A u g u s t .............................................................................................................. S ep tem b er....................................................................................................... O c to b e r............................................................................................................. N o v e m b e r ....................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r........................................................................................................ See footnotes a t en d o f table. 8 8 6 - 3 8 2 0 — 7 0 ---------4 37 TABLE 7. Persons N o t In the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 1— Continued Ite m [In thousands] T o t a l . 16 y ears an d over 16 a n d 17 y ears 18 a n d 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 35 t o 44 y ears 45 t o 54 y ears 55 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s an d over 4 1 ,543 4 1 ,066 4 1 ,143 41, 111 41,362 4 0 ,533 4 0 ,722 4 0 ,905 41,019 4 0 ,484 40,577 40,629 2 ,7 0 8 2 ,6 7 1 2 ,6 3 6 2 ,5 9 2 2 ,6 5 6 2 ,1 4 0 1,9 5 3 2 ,1 2 9 2,5 4 3 2,4 1 7 2 ,4 3 6 2 ,4 2 0 1 ,827 1,7 9 6 1,8 1 6 1,8 4 3 1 ,8 4 4 1,331 1 ,219 1,2 6 2 1 ,6 7 7 , 1,6 2 2 1 ,628 1 ,647 3 ,5 6 3 3 ,4 6 9 3 ,4 5 4 3 ,5 1 5 3 ,6 6 6 3 ,4 2 4 3 ,4 6 7 3 ,4 5 8 3,581 3 ,5 2 1 3 ,5 0 4 3,5 2 2 6 ,8 9 7 6 ,8 5 5 6 ,901 6 ,8 3 6 6 ,9 1 0 7,0 4 8 7 ,1 8 2 7 ,1 5 8 6,935 6,851 6 ,9 0 0 6,8 2 7 6,0 1 4 5,9 5 3 5,9 7 7 6 ,0 2 9 5,9 2 6 6,0 4 1 6 ,1 1 0 6 ,1 1 8 5,837 5,6 9 8 5 ,6 5 0 5,6 6 0 5 ,568 5,5 0 2 5,521 5,4 9 6 5 ,4 9 5 5,611 5,712 5 ,6 1 6 5,374 5 ,269 5,3 0 0 5,3 5 3 5,3 9 1 5 ,3 0 2 5 ,3 4 7 5 ,3 0 5 5 ,3 1 9 5 ,3 6 5 5 ,4 1 2 5 ,4 7 3 5,406 5 ,419 5 ,459 5,471 9 ,5 7 5 9 ,5 1 8 9 ,4 8 9 9 ,4 9 4 9 ,5 4 6 9,5 7 3 9 ,6 6 7 9 ,6 9 1 9 ,6 6 5 9 ,6 8 7 9 ,7 0 0 9 ,7 3 0 6 ,7 0 2 6 ,881 6 ,8 7 0 7,301 7 ,6 6 7 8 ,0 1 3 8 ,3 2 5 8 ,6 2 4 9 ,1 2 4 9 ,6 2 9 9 ,9 7 6 10,283 10,491 10,566 10,881 11,164 1 ,0 0 7 1,011 952 1 ,0 0 8 1 ,1 3 9 1 ,2 9 3 1 ,3 3 6 1 ,3 4 0 1 ,3 8 5 1,6 0 9 1,7 4 6 1,691 1 ,6 0 0 1,594 1,649 1,663 459 442 435 442 491 508 680 701 703 656 688 852 967 886 903 929 418 439 430 485 505 495 495 523 580 655 696 738 774 842 944 974 253 216 257 274 270 238 220 218 234 234 223 234 225 238 275 300 172 170 186 198 196 205 212 217 210 230 246 240 243 229 240 251 258 276 271 289 300 328 353 372 371 353 363 387 404 429 450 483 687 745 719 783 774 806 860 831 922 941 992 1 ,0 7 3 1 ,1 1 2 1 ,1 2 6 1 ,1 5 8 1 ,2 3 8 3 ,4 4 9 3 ,5 8 1 3,6 2 1 3 ,8 2 2 3 ,9 9 0 4 ,1 4 0 <266 4 ,4 2 2 4 ,7 1 9 4,9 5 2 5,021 5 ,0 7 0 5 ,1 6 4 5,2 2 4 5,2 6 2 5,3 2 5 11,690 11,400 1 1 ,440 11,268 11,108 9 ,3 9 5 9,167 9,509 11,179 11,337 11,544 11,537 1,943 1,867 1,863 1,771 1,693 1,109 971 1,211 1,830 1 ,7 9 0 1,868 1,871 1,091 1,007 1,008 1,029 1,039 501 424 s 479 1,041 1,063 1,084 1,069 1 ,114 1 ,096 1,107 1,086 1,0 7 4 641 497 555 959 1 ,044 1,097 1 ,060 269 262 271 295 291 241 245 217 270 312 315 308 238 238 232 241 242 235 260 233 213 238 272 244 468 433 461 435 463 433 435 446 465 463 458 444 1 ,219 1 ,177 1 ,171 1 ,153 1 ,125 1,0 9 2 1,129 1,135 1 ,158 1,176 1,169 1,191 5,3 4 8 5,321 5,328 5,259 5,1 8 3 5,145 5,2 0 5 5,233 5,244 5 ,2 5 0 5,2 8 2 5,3 5 0 11,927 11,690 11,609 11,499 11,532 9 ,9 8 2 9 ,5 7 6 9 ,8 7 0 11,234 11,515 11,684 11,848 1 ,9 5 7 1,921 1,848 1 ,7 8 6 1 ,7 7 0 1 ,2 2 0 973 1 ,2 7 6 1,759 1,7 8 3 1,800 1,868 1 ,119 1 ,1 4 0 1,113 1,0 7 7 1,0 9 0 563 435 489 986 1 ,057 1,062 1 ,0 1 8 1 ,1 7 3 1 ,1 1 6 1,1 1 3 1 ,0 7 4 1,077 659 547 599 979 1 ,087 1,124 1,133 307 300 298 315 320 260 259 235 295 316 335 364 253 254 258 271 271 252 249 231 224 240 259 254 473 437 442 494 468 484 505 491 500 505 493 501 1 ,2 5 8 1 ,2 2 3 1 ,2 2 5 1,1 9 2 1 ,2 3 5 1 ,2 4 0 1,2 8 3 1 ,2 5 5 1,228 1 ,209 1,250 1,261 5,3 8 8 5,299 5,311 5,289 5,301 5,3 0 3 5 ,3 2 5 5,2 9 5 5,263 5,319 5 ,3 6 0 5,4 4 8 3 4,186 3 3 ,9 1 7 33 ,6 7 9 34 ,0 7 7 34,432 34 ,8 3 7 35,044 3 5,326 35,841 3 6,246 36 ,6 3 7 3 6,865 36,801 36 ,8 3 5 37 ,0 8 9 3 6 ,970 1,332 1,353 1,2 9 9 1,363 1,517 1,639 1,702 1,678 1,724 1,990 2 ,1 8 0 2 ,1 3 7 2 ,0 2 6 2 ,0 2 6 2,0 5 7 2,0 5 7 881 890 889 920 938 992 1,030 1,132 1,178 1 ,1 6 6 1,221 1,374 1,442 1,4 2 8 1 ,393 1,362 2,622 2 ,5 3 4 2 ,4 8 4 2,5 2 3 2,543 2,6 5 9 2,6 4 5 2,6 5 4 2 ,7 4 0 2,8 7 7 2,921 3 ,0 0 8 2 ,9 9 7 3 ,0 7 0 3 ,1 3 2 3 ,0 8 9 7,338 7 ,2 6 0 7 ,154 7,023 6,9 0 9 6,8 0 7 6,6 5 6 6,5 6 8 6,5 2 2 6,404 6,379 6,258 6,1 7 2 6 ,1 0 4 6 ,2 3 0 6 ,301 6,2 0 2 6 ,211 6 ,1 2 6 6,1 9 9 6,281 6,3 3 3 6 ,3 8 7 6,3 9 5 6,3 8 8 6,3 0 9 6 ,2 7 7 6,1 1 9 5 ,9 7 6 5 ,7 5 2 5,551 5,341 5,051 4 ,9 1 2 4 ,8 6 6 4 ,8 9 3 4 ,8 9 7 4,881 4 ,9 0 3 4 ,9 5 6 4 ,9 5 0 4 ,9 4 0 4 ,9 5 3 5 ,0 5 6 5,049 5,0 9 4 5,1 0 4 5,0 0 6 4,7 1 5 4 ,6 1 5 4 ,5 4 2 4,6 4 2 4,6 5 3 4,6 4 2 4,6 8 8 4,7 0 0 4,6 7 2 4 ,6 7 3 4 ,7 2 7 4,751 4 ,7 7 4 4 ,8 0 3 4 ,8 9 2 4 ,9 3 5 6 ,0 4 4 6,142 6 ,3 1 9 6,5 1 5 6,691 6,8 8 6 7 ,0 3 0 7,242 7 ,6 6 6 7 ,8 8 7 7 ,9 7 9 8 ,1 6 3 8 ,3 6 5 8 ,5 5 8 8 ,7 3 0 8 ,8 7 8 F e m a l e — C o n tin u e d 1969 J a n u a r y ................................. ...............- .................................................................... F e b r u a r y ------ . ---------------------------------- .................................................. M a r c h ............................................ .................................................. - .......................... A p r i l ...................- ............... ....................................................................................... A u g u s t ......................................................................................................................... S e p t e m b e r .................................. ............................................................................... O c to b e r ...................................... ..................................................................... N o v e m b e r ..........................................................................- ......................... D e c e m b e r ...........................................- ...............................................- ......... Wh i t e M ale 1967................................................ ........................................................................... 1968 Jan u a ry........ .................................................................................................. F e b r u a r y ....................... ................................................................................. M a rch ....... ........................................................................................................ A p r il.................................................................. - ...............................— ............- v J u ly ................... .. .................................. .. .......................................................... A u g u s t ...................................... ...................................................................................... S eptem b er............. .......................... ....................................................................... ......... O c to b e r..................................... ........................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ................................................. .......................................................................... D e ce m b e r................................ ..................................................................................... 1969 J an u a ry ............................................................................................................................. F e b r u a r y ........................... .. ................ ........... 1............, .................................. M a rch _________________ ______ ____________ ________________ _______ __________ June ............. ..................... .................................................................. ...................... ............ J u l y ........... ............................ .............. .......................................................................... ......... A u g u s t .......................... ............................................... ............................................... .. S e p t e m b e r . ............................. .............................................................................. ............ O cto b e r.......... ......... .............................................. .. ................... .......................... N o v e m b e r ................... .................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r ......................................................................................................... ............... Wh i t e Fem ale 1954 ........................................................................................................................................... 1955 ............................................................................................................. .............................. 1956......................................................................................................................... .. 1957 ............................................ .............. ........................................................................... 1958....................... .................................................................................................................. 1959.................................................................................................................................. 1960 a.............................................................................................................................. 1961............................................................. .. .................................................................. 1962 * .............................................................................................................................. 1963................................................................................................................................. 1964................................................................................................................................. 1965................................................................................................................................. 1966................................................................................................................................. 1967 ........................................................................................................................... • ............... 1968 ............................................................................................................................................ 1969................................................................................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 38 TA B LE 7. Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 1— Continued [In th o u s a n d s] Ite m T o t a l , 16 16 a n d 17 y ears y ears an d over 18 a n d 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 y ears 55 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s an d over W k i t e — C o n tin u e d F em ale — C o n t in u e d 1968 J a n u a r y ......................................................— ..........................................- ............... F e b r u a r y ..................................................................................- ................................. M a r c h ............ ............................ - .............— ............................................................ A p r il............. ................................................................................................................. A u g u s t - . - ..................... ............................................................................................. S e p t e m b e r ................................................................................................................ O c to b e r ......................................................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ................................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r .................................................................................................................... 1969 J a n u a r y ......... .......................................................- ................................... ................. F e b r u a r y ..................... . ................................... .................................- - - ................. M a r c h ----------- ----------------- ----------------- - ................................... ............... A p r i l ........ ...................................- ...........— .............- ................. - ............... ........... A u g u s t ______ _____________________ ________ - -------- -------------------S e p t e m b e r --------. . --------------------------------------------------------------O c to b e r ------- --------------------------- ----------- ----- -------------------------N o v e m b e r _________________________ _____ - ................. ............................ D e c e m b e r ..................................................... ............................................................. 3 7 ,4 5 6 3 7 ,0 4 6 3 7 ,1 2 2 3 7,288 3 7,081 36,648 37,0 0 9 37,3 7 8 37,279 37,056 36,749 36,961 2 ,2 5 9 2 ,1 7 3 2 ,1 9 6 2,213 2,181 1,7 3 5 1,624 1,813 2 ,1 3 8 2 .1 4 0 2 ,1 1 4 2 ,1 0 2 1 ,4 8 6 1 ,457 1,491 1,519 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,1 9 2 1,093 1,1 1 2 1,447 1,475 1,435 1,488 3 ,1 3 6 3 ,1 0 0 3 ,1 3 5 3 ,1 9 6 3 ,2 3 4 3 ,0 7 9 3 ,0 7 3 3 ,1 0 4 3 ,1 8 4 3 ,1 3 0 3 ,0 8 9 3 ,1 1 9 6 ,2 5 7 6 ,1 6 8 6 ,1 6 4 6,1 5 5 6,0 9 3 6 ,2 6 6 6,4 0 3 6 ,4 9 0 6 ,3 2 0 6 ,1 8 4 6 ,0 8 6 6 ,1 7 6 5 ,6 6 8 5,5 6 1 5 ,5 6 8 5,593 5,488 5,655 5,796 5,7 2 7 5,4 3 0 5,411 5,343 5,377 5 ,0 6 4 5 ,0 7 4 5 ,0 6 9 5 ,0 6 0 5 ,0 7 7 5 ,1 6 6 5 ,2 6 0 5,2 8 8 5,0 8 9 5,0 4 5 5,041 5 ,0 1 0 4 ,9 0 6 4 ,8 5 6 4 ,8 2 8 4 ,8 5 0 4 ,8 0 3 4 ,8 5 2 4 ,9 7 7 5 ,0 0 9 4 ,8 8 7 4 ,9 2 4 4 ,8 8 3 4 ,9 3 2 8 ,6 7 9 8 ,6 5 6 8 ,6 7 2 8 ,7 0 2 8 ,6 8 4 8 ,7 0 2 8 ,7 8 3 8 ,8 3 5 8 ,7 8 5 8 ,7 4 6 8 ,7 5 8 8 ,7 5 6 3 7 ,5 0 4 37 ,0 5 6 37 ,1 3 9 3 7 ,1 4 4 3 7 ,292 36 ,6 7 0 3 6 ,8 6 4 37 ,0 5 6 37 ,0 5 4 3 6,586 3 6 ,643 36 ,6 2 6 2 ,3 0 0 2 ,2 5 9 2 ,2 2 7 2 ,1 7 6 2 ,2 3 8 1,8 1 3 1,6 6 2 1,7 9 6 2,1 2 9 2,0 2 8 2 ,0 4 2 2 ,0 0 9 1 ,5 5 0 1,511 1 ,5 4 5 1 ,5 5 1 1 ,541 1 ,1 0 6 983 1 ,0 5 0 1 ,3 9 3 1,3 7 4 1,3 6 4 1,3 7 7 3 ,1 4 5 3 ,0 5 0 3 ,0 3 8 3 ,0 9 7 3 ,1 8 1 3 ,0 0 1 3 ,0 4 3 3 ,0 3 8 3 ,1 5 8 3 ,1 1 8 3 ,1 0 4 3 ,0 9 7 6,2 4 9 6 ,2 2 6 6 ,2 5 7 6 ,2 2 5 6 ,2 6 7 6 ,4 0 2 6 ,5 3 2 6 ,5 2 2 6 ,3 2 0 6,217 6,2 2 3 6,1 7 5 5 ,4 2 7 5 ,3 4 9 5 ,380 5 ,4 3 8 5 ,3 5 2 5 ,464 5 ,5 2 6 5 ,545 5,271 5,150 5 ,100 5,091 5 ,0 5 7 5,0 0 4 5 ,0 1 4 5 ,0 1 8 5 ,0 0 7 5 ,122 5 ,231 5 ,1 4 6 4 ,9 1 2 4 ,8 0 2 4 ,8 6 9 4 ,8 9 3 4 ,9 4 2 4 ,8 6 0 4 ,9 0 4 4 ,8 5 3 4 ,8 7 7 4 ,9 1 2 4 ,9 5 0 5 ,0 0 3 4,9 4 1 4 ,9 5 8 5,001 5 ,015 8 ,8 3 4 8 ,7 9 7 8 ,7 7 3 8 ,7 8 6 8 ,8 2 9 8 ,8 5 1 8 ,9 3 7 8 ,9 5 5 8 ,9 3 0 8 ,9 3 9 8 ,9 4 0 8 ,9 6 9 729 755 761 818 845 894 950 1,011 1 ,1 0 9 1,163 1 ,193 1 ,2 4 6 1,301 1,353 1 ,434 1,513 145 145 142 149 162 182 179 192 202 233 259 265 268 276 299 308 49 57 56 68 71 73 82 88 91 92 100 113 139 148 152 158 40 48 57 55 63 54 61 65 66 72 70 70 70 92 113 123 45 47 43 44 42 41 42 47 54 57 46 47 51 52 60 69 34 38 39 37 37 45 50 58 63 59 65 68 68 74 75 82 57 48 49 58 55 66 75 74 76 87 84 80 95 88 102 110 94 95 93 104 101 109 114 122 129 126 140 155 141 155 154 168 268 274 281 303 314 324 348 365 425 439 430 448 479 461 481 495 1 ,6 0 5 1 ,5 1 0 1 ,4 8 0 1 ,437 1 ,444 1 ,2 2 6 1 ,1 9 0 1 ,254 1 ,5 0 4 1 ,4 9 2 1,516 1,547 346 331 325 327 326 225 168 204 349 335 323 326 177 171 168 156 179 99 72 95 181 168 182 171 141 130 123 121 112 86 92 79 101 114 116 137 81 60 52 50 45 48 63 63 55 59 72 69 78 72 60 72 71 64 78 80 91 84 75 74 127 99 100 89 89 101 108 104 106 103 92 102 157 143 154 142 143 151 152 156 149 151 169 176 499 503 499 480 479 452 458 472 472 478 486 493 1,621 1,605 1 ,622 1 ,589 1 ,5 7 0 1,3 4 2 1,3 1 8 1,3 0 7 1 ,538 1,502 1 ,552 1,596 352 350 363 350 343 223 183 198 334 327 330 345 161 172 186 180 209 134 98 106 166 160 150 169 151 152 150 150 129 72 85 75 109 122 125 153 87 62 75 68 61 58 67 55 61 62 87 83 72 70 73 72 79 92 106 94 97 80 76 78 99 117 111 113 104 114 126 119 108 98 108 99 194 179 183 167 163 157 158 165 165' 156 171 162 504 503 481 489 481 492 495 494 497 498 504 506 N eg ro and O th er R aces M ale 1 9 5 7 ......................................................................................- ............................ 1 9 5 9 .................................................. — ----------— --------------------------------1960 2 ............................................................ .............................. ................................... 1 9 6 1 ............................................................................. ............................................— 1962 2......................................................................... ............................ ........................ 1 9 6 3 --------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 4 ....................... ............... ....................- ......................- -------- ----------------- 1 9 6 5 .................................................. - ................................. - ....................- ...........— 1 9 6 6 ............................................................... ............... ............... - ...........- ............... 1 9 6 7 ............................................. - ...........- -------------------------------------------- 1968 J a n u a r y ......................................................................................................................... F e b r u a r y ...................................................................................................................... M a r c h ............................................................................................................................ A p r i l ................................................................................................................................ A u g u s t ........................................................................................................................... S e p t e m b e r ................................................................................................................... O c t o b e r .......................................................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ........................................................................................................ ........... D e c e m b e r .................................................................................................................... 1S69 J a n u a r y ...................................................................................................................... F e b r u a r y . . . .............................................................................................................. M a r c h ............................................................................................................................. A p r i l ............................................................................................................................... M a y ................................................................................................................................. J u n e ......................................... ...................................................................................... J u l y ............................................................................................. .............................. A u g u s t ........................................................................................................................... S e p t e m b e r ................................................................................................................... O c to b e r ..................................................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ............................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r ........... ...................................................................................................."" See footnotes at end of table. 39 TA B LE 7. Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -6 9 1— Continued [In th o u s a n d s] Ite m T o t a l , 16 y ears an d over 16 a n d 17 y ears 18 a n d 19 y ears 20 to 24 25 to 34 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 y ears 55 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s an d over N egro and O th er R aces Female 1954_______________________________________________________________ 1955_______________________________________________________________ 1956____ ___________________________________________________________ 1957_______________________________________________________________ 1958____________________________ _______ ___________________________ 1959_______________________________________________________________ 1960 2______________________________________________________________ 1961_______________________________________________________________ 1962 2 ______________________________________________________________ 1963........................................................................................................... ................. 1964__________________________________________ _____ _____ _________ 1965_____________________ _____ _____________________________________ 1966____ ___________________________________________________ ______ _ 1967____________ _____ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ 1969............................................... ................. ................................... .......................... 1968 J a n u a r y ............. .......................... ........ ................. .................................................... F e b r u a r y _________________________________________________________ M a rc h _____________________________________________________________ A p r il______________________________________________________________ M a y ________ ______________________________ ________________________ J u n e _______________________________________________________________ J u l y ______ ________________________________________________________ A u g u s t ______ _____________________________________________________ S e p t e m b e r ________________________________________________________ O c t o b e r .._______ __________________________________________________ N o v e m b e r . _______ ________________________________________________ D e c e m b e r ____ ________ _______________________________ ______ _____ 3 ,0 6 2 3 ,1 0 9 3 ,0 8 9 3 ,1 4 0 3 ,1 4 2 3 ,2 1 6 3 ,3 0 0 3,3 5 3 3 ,468 3 ,5 4 4 3 ,5 8 8 3,6 6 6 3 ,695 3, 773 3 ,8 8 6 3 ,9 5 5 210 221 208 224 235 253 261 268 274 300 342 356 356 373 379 385 167 154 154 163 171 189 175 181 181 188 189 231 238 232 249 264 330 350 363 356 351 355 370 386 385 389 367 369 389 408 398 423 687 670 659 682 674 681 697 679 673 658 664 648 639 613 641 640 507 530 520 506 484 499 519 517 546 562 582 567 554 557 579 577 415 414 419 418 401 410 419 422 424 429 417 449 447 474 481 478 322 343 332 345 364 353 363 388 395 397 395 400 408 435 448 455 425 427 431 446 461 479 497 512 590 625 631 645 664 685 712 733 4 ,0 1 4 3 ,9 2 0 3 ,922 3 ,9 2 5 3 ,8 4 6 3,717 3 ,722 3,9 0 6 3 ,938 3,8 6 0 3,909 3,9 5 6 404 401 407 416 409 304 269 323 413 391 411 396 264 260 251 262 266 206 213 228 249 248 257 282 438 441 424 408 371 362 370 383 393 390 394 401 647 608 625 642 618 619 650 649 648 648 663 672 563 573 580 575 587 596 593 629 590 565 553 550 526 504 487 476 472 486 473 494 449 446 469 489 456 432 434 451 432 432 451 476 471 453 446 440 717 703 714 695 691 711 703 725 7 25 719 717 726 4,0 3 9 4,0 1 0 4 ,0 0 4 3,9 6 7 4 ,0 7 0 3 ,8 6 4 3 ,8 5 8 3 ,8 4 8 3 ,9 6 5 3,8 9 8 3 ,9 3 4 4,0 0 2 408 412 409 416 418 327 291 332 414 390 394 412 278 286 272 291 302 225 237 212 285 248 264 270 418 419 416 419 485 423 424 420 423 403 400 425 648 629 644 611 643 646 649 636 615 633 677 652 587 603 597 591 574 577 584 572 566 548 551 568 510 498 506 478 489 490 481 469 462 467 430 460 449 442 443 452 442 454 463 470 465 461 457 456 741 721 716 709 717 722 730 736 735 748 760 761 1969 J a n u a r y ........................................................................................................................ F e b r u a r y . ......................... .................................................................. ...................... M a r c h ................................. ........................................................................................ A p r il....................................... .......................... ....................................................... .. M a y ........................................................... ................... ................................................ J u n e .................................... ........................................................................................... J u l y . . . . ...................................... ............... ........................................................... A u g u s t _______ ______________ ______________________ _____ ______ _ S e p t e m b e r .............. ................................................................ .............................. .... O c to b e r____________ _______ ___________ ______________ .-....................... N o v e m b e r . ........................... ............................ ............................ .......................... D e c e m b e r ........................ ........ ................................................................................. 1 A b s o l u t e n u m b e r s b y c o lo r a r e n o t a v a i la b le p r io r to 1954 b e c a u s e p o p u la t i o n c o n tr o ls b y co lo r w e re n o t in tr o d u c e d in to th e C u r r e n t P o p u la t i o n S u r v e y u n t il t h a t y e a r . 40 2 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. T A B LE 8. Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by A g e and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -6 9 A g e in y e a r s T o tal N o n p a r t ic ip a n t s b y r e a s o n fo r s t a t u s 16-19 1969 1968 1969 20-24 1968 1969 25-59 1968 1969 60 a n d o v e r 1968 1969 1968 T housan ds of P erso n s T o t a l ____________________________ 53,596 53,289 7 ,126 7,080 4,6 0 8 4 ,586 2 2 ,693 22,855 19,169 18,767 I n sc h o o l____________________ 111 h e a lth , d is a b i li t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ............. R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e __ . . . T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A ll o th e r r e a s o n s ___________ 7,084 4 ,453 32,641 5 ,795 574, 3 ,0 4 9 7 ,007 4 ,3 4 0 32,930 5,540 '6 6 7 2 ,8 0 4 5 ,313 86 747 5,263 76 772 1,397 147 2 ,6 0 6 1,395 137 2 ,6 4 4 95 885 109 859 58 400 57 353 360 2,0 8 5 18,620 62 255 1,308 340 1,995 19,008 57 293 1,162 14 2 ,1 3 7 10,666 5 ,7 3 0 166 457 9 2,1 3 3 10,506 5,482 208 431 M a le _____________________________ 12,672 12,314 3,0 5 9 3,002 1,097 1,057 1,777 1,659 6 ,739 6,595 I n s c h o o l____________________ 111 h e a lt h , d is a b i li t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ............. R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ________ T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A ll o th e r r e a s o n s ___________ 3 ,5 8 6 2 ,1 9 2 181 5,1 0 9 183 1,420 3, 503 2,1 1 9 176 4,968 213 1,335 2 ,5 6 6 40 13 2 ,513 34 16 835 56 7 818 53 9 40 399 42 396 15 184 10 165 183 954 37 58 44 501 170 895 39 50 53 454 3 1,142 124 5 ,048 83 337 3 1,137 113 4,916 107 319 F e m a l e __________________________ 40,924 40,975 4 ,068 4,078 3 ,512 3 ,5 3 0 20,916 21 ,1 9 6 12,429 12,172 I n s c h o o l____________________ 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ............. R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ______ . T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s ___________ 3 ,4 9 8 2,261 32,461 686 391 1,628 3 ,5 0 4 2 ,221 3 2 ,754 572 454 1,468 2, 748 45 735 2,750 42 757 562 91 2,5 9 9 577 84 2,6 3 5 54 487 67 462 43 216 46 187 178 1,130 18, 585 4 210 808 171 1,100 18,970 7 240 709 10 995 10, 542 682 82 118 7 996 10,392 566 101 112 P er cen t D istribution T o t a l ____ _______________________ 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 I n sc h o o l..................... ........ ........... I l l h e a lt h , d is a b i li t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ______ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ________ T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A ll o th e r r e a s o n s ___________ 13 .2 8 .3 6 0 .9 1 0 .8 1 .1 5 .7 13.1 8 .1 6 1 .8 1 0 .4 1 .3 5 .3 7 4 .6 1 .2 10 .5 74 .3 1.1 10.9 3 0 .3 3 .2 5 6 .6 3 0 .4 3 .0 5 7 .7 1 .5 8 .7 8 3 .2 1 .3 1 2 .4 1 .5 12.1 1 .3 8 .7 1 .2 7 .7 1 .6 9 .2 8 2 .1 .3 1 .1 5 .8 1 .3 5 .1 .1 11 .1 5 5 .6 2 9 .9 .9 2 .4 1 1 .4 5 6 .0 2 9 .2 1 .1 2 .3 M a le _____________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 I n s c h o o l___ _____ __________ 111 h e a lt h , d is a b i li t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ______ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ________ T h i n k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s ___________ 2 8 .3 1 7 .3 1 .4 4 0 .3 1 .4 11 .2 2 8 .4 17 .2 1 .4 4 0 .3 1 .7 1 0 .8 8 3 .9 1 .3 .4 8 3 .7 1 .1 76 .1 5 .1 .6 7 7 .5 5 .0 .9 1 .3 13 .0 1 .4 13.2 1 .4 16 .8 .9 1 5 .6 10 .3 5 3 .7 2 .1 3 .3 2 .5 2 8 .2 10 .2 5 3 .9 2 .3 3 .0 3 .2 2 7 .3 1 7 .0 1 .8 7 4 .9 1 .2 5 .0 1 7.2 1 .7 7 4 .5 1 .6 4 .8 F e m a l e __________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 I n sc h o o l......................................... 111 h e a lt h , d is a b i li t y ________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib i lit ie s ______ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ________ T h i n k c a n n o t g e t jo b _______ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s .......... ............. 8 .5 5 .5 7 9 .3 1 .7 1 .0 4 .0 8 .6 5 .4 7 9 .9 1 .4 1 .1 3 .6 6 7 .5 1 .1 18.1 6 7 .4 1 .0 18 .6 16 .0 2 .6 7 4 .0 1 6 .4 2 .4 7 4 .7 .9 5 .4 8 8 .9 .8 5 .2 8 9 .5 1 .3 12 .0 1 .6 11.3 1 .2 6 .2 1 .3 5 .3 1 .0 3 .9 1 .1 3 .3 .1 8 .0 8 4 .8 5. 5 .7 .9 .1 8 .2 8 5 .4 4. 6 .8 .9 .5 .2 41 T A B LE 9. Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by A g e , Color, and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -6 9 A g e in y e a r s T o tal 16-24 25-59 60 a n d o v e r N o n p a r t ic ip a n t s b y r e a s o n fo r s t a t u s 1969 1969 1968 1969 1968 1968 1968 1969 White M a le (in t h o u s a n d s ) - _____ ___________ 11,164 10,881 3 ,5 6 6 3 ,4 9 6 1 ,4 4 4 1,3 5 9 6 ,1 5 3 6,026 I n sc h o o l______________________________ 111 h e a lt h , d is a b i li t y __ ____________ H o m e r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s ________________ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e _______ ___________ T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b _________________ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s ______________________ 3 ,0 9 4 1,8 0 0 156 4 ,7 6 8 147 1 ,198 3 ,0 4 1 1,7 1 7 156 4 ,6 4 4 166 1 ,156 2 ,9 3 5 80 20 2 ,8 9 5 66 20 40 490 35 480 155 757 28 55 36 413 144 706 34 49 40 388 3 963 108 4,711 70 296 2 945 102 4,5 9 4 92 290 F e m a l e (in t h o u s a n d s ) ___________________ 36 ,9 6 9 3 7 ,0 8 9 6 ,5 0 8 6 ,5 8 2 18,999 19,270 11,462 11,237 I n sc h o o l_____________________ _______ 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s _________________ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ______________ . . . T h in k c a n n o t g e t l o b _________________ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s ______________________ 2 ,9 8 0 1,7 7 7 2 9 ,8 9 8 623 299 1 ,392 3 ,0 2 5 1 ,749 3 0 ,1 7 5 521 357 1,263 2 ,8 2 6 104 2 ,9 3 1 2 ,8 7 3 95 2 ,9 9 0 68 582 83 540 146 853 17,132 3 159 705 145 836 1 7 ,478 7 182 624 8 820 9 ,8 3 6 620 73 106 7 817 9,7 0 7 514 93 100 M a le (p e rc e n t d is t r i b u t i o n ) _______________ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 I n sc h o o l ___________ _____________ 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s _________________ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ________ T h in k c a n n o t g e t l o b ----------------------A ll o th e r r e a s o n s .. ____________ ... 2 7 .7 16 .1 1 .4 4 2 .7 1 .3 1 0 .7 2 8 .0 1 5 .8 1 .4 42. 7 1 .5 1 0 .6 8 2 .3 .6 8 2 .8 1 .9 .6 1 .1 1 3 .7 1 .0 1 3 .7 1 0 .7 5 2 .4 1 .9 3 .8 2 .5 2 8 .6 1 0 .6 5 1 .9 2 .5 3 .6 2 .9 2 8 .5 1 5 .7 1 .8 7 6 .6 1 .1 4 .8 15.7 1 .7 7 6.2 1 .5 4 .8 _________ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100 .0 I n sc h o o l ____________________________ 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ___________ _____ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ______________ ____ T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b _______________ . A l l o th e r r e a s o n s ______________________ 8 .1 4 .8 8 0 .9 1 .7 .8 3 .8 8 .2 4 .7 8 1 .4 1 .4 1 .0 3 .4 4 3 .4 1 .6 4 5 .0 4 3 .7 1 .4 4 5 .4 .8 4 .5 9 0 .2 .8 4 .3 9 0 .7 1 .0 8 .9 1 .3 8 .2 .8 3 .7 .9 3 .2 .1 7 .2 8 5 .8 5 .4 .6 .9 .1 7 .3 8 6 .4 4 .6 .8 .9 . 1 ,508 1 ,4 3 3 589 563 333 301 586 570 I n sc h o o l __________ . . _______ . . 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s . . .. _ _ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e _ . .. __ T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b ________________: A ll o th e r r e a s o n s ______________________ 492 392 25 341 36 222 462 402 20 323 47 180 465 15 436 22 3 15 93 18 84 26 198 9 4 9 88 26 188 5 1 14 65 179 16 337 13 42 192 11 322 15 31 935 F e m a l e (p e rc e n t d is t r i b u t i o n ) . 2.2 N egro and O th er R aces M a le (in t h o u s a n d s ) ____________________ F e m a l e (in th o u s a n d s ) . __________________ 3 ,9 5 5 3 ,8 8 6 1,071 1 ,026 1 ,915 1,925 967 I n sc h o o l _ _ _____ • 111 h e a lth , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s _________ . . . R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e ___ . . . . _ . T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b _________________ A ll o th e r r e a s o n s ____ _____ _________ 518 483 2 ,5 6 3 62 92 236 479 473 2 ,5 8 0 52 98 205 485 32 404 454 28 403 31 277 1,451 25 265 1,492 1 174 707 31 121 31 109 53 103 58 84 9 12 179 685 52 9 12 M a le (p e rc e n t d is t r ib u t io n ) . . . ________ 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 100.0 I n sc h o o l _______ ___ 111 h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y . . . . ___________ H o m e r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s __ . . R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e _ . „ T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b _________________ A l l o th e r r e a s o n s . ___________________ 3 2 .6 2 6 .0 1 .7 3 2 .2 2 8 .0 1 .4 22. 5 7 9 .1 I 2 .6 | 77. 4 3 .9 .5 7 .8 5 9 .3 2 .7 8 .7 6 2 .9 1 .7 3 0 .5 2. 7 5 7 .4 1 4 .7 1 5 .8 3 .2 1 4 .9 2 6 .3 4 .7 2 1 .7 2.2 1 2 .6 7 .2 3 3 .6 1 .9 5 6 .4 2 .6 5 .4 F e m a l e (p e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n ) _ _________ 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 100.0 I n sc h o o l _ ___ . . . I ll h e a lt h , d i s a b i l i t y __________________ H o m e r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s ________________ R e t ir e m e n t, o ld a g e . . . . ___ T h in k c a n n o t g e t j o b _________________ A ll o th e r r e a s o n s . __________________ 1 3 .1 12 .2 6 4 .8 1 2 .3 12 .2 6 6 .4 1 .3 4 5 .2 4 4 .3 2 .7 3 9 .3 1 .6 1 4 .5 1 .3 1 3 .8 .1 1 8 .0 42 22.6 2.4 1.6 2 .3 6.0 3.3 2.5 5.3 62 2.6 3.0 37.7 2.9 11.3 ! 3 .0 10.6 1.2 2.7 .3 75.8 77.5 2.8 5.4 3 .0 4.4 73.3 6. 4 .9 1 .2 19.1 73.1 L0 1 .3 bor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [P e r so n s 14 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1947-67; 16 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1967-69] M a le B o th se x e s, 14 to 24 y ears T o ta l, 14 to 24 years F e m a le 14 to 19 y e a r s 20 to 24 y e a r s T o tal T o ta l, 14 to 24 y ears 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 14 to 19 y e a r s 20 to 24 y ears T o tal 14 a n d *1 5 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 P o p u la tio n (th o u s a n d s) 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1967 1968. 1969. 8,9 2 7 9,061 8,8 4 6 9,189 9,036 9,406 9,700 10,052 10,212 11,013 11,812 12,317 12,719 13,409 14,582 15,609 16,592 17,258 18,323 19,016 19,663 12,290 12,858 13,442 4 ,8 9 8 5 ,015 4,8 6 6 4,9 8 2 4 ,7 5 0 5,000 5,122 5 ,410 5,5 3 4 5,9 1 5 6 ,3 2 3 6,6 6 7 6,849 7,2 4 7 7,863 8,421 8 ,9 4 7 9 ,2 2 8 9,861 10,278 10,471 6 ,7 3 3 7,120 7,409 3,9 5 1 4 ,1 1 8 4 ,0 4 0 4 ,2 4 8 4 ,1 4 8 4 ,3 7 0 4 ,4 8 6 4 ,7 3 2 4 ,8 4 8 5 ,085 5 ,4 2 6 5,752 5,9 5 7 6,311 6,875 7 ,244 7,582 7,896 8 ,3 0 2 8,611 8 ,609 4,871 5,254 5,3 3 8 3 ,3 6 4 3 ,4 3 6 3 ,4 4 7 3, 568 3, 614 3 ,7 5 8 2,214 2,2 3 2 2 ,2 8 5 2 ,4 8 2 2,729 2,751 2,7 1 6 2,8 7 8 3 ,3 9 4 3 ,5 7 6 3 ,4 6 6 3 ,4 7 9 3 ,5 4 6 3 ,6 4 0 3,7 3 8 15,330 14,906 14,782 14,159 13,034 12,310 11,731 11,696 11,980 11,833 11,917 12,208 12,613 12,995 13,465 13,304 13,572 14,163 14,435 14,688 14,904 14,771 14,971 15,403 6,8 0 8 6,6 0 6 6 ,574 6,291 5 ,3 4 0 4 ,7 7 6 4 ,4 4 2 4 ,4 3 6 4,6 5 5 4 ,7 0 6 4 ,7 9 4 4 ,9 3 5 5 ,2 4 0 5 ,4 2 8 5,6 3 8 5,409 5,495 5,8 5 7 5,8 8 7 5, 781 5,889 5 ,823 5,799 6,009 2 ,182 2,0 6 5 2 ,015 1 ,883 1 ,7 4 2 1,674 1 ,648 1,575 1,544 1,508 1 ,476 1,489 1,576 1,654 1,722 1,563 1 ,530 1,593 1,806 1,744 1,661 1,595 1,547 1,603 91OO 759 729 659 628 642 1,630 1,770 1,811 1,794 1,917 2 ,1 0 3 2,3 2 3 2 ,3 7 0 2,311 2 .4 5 6 2,9 3 6 3 ,179 3 ,0 6 7 3 ,1 3 0 3 ,2 3 5 3 ,2 3 5 3 ,3 6 3 3,4 5 2 587 682 593 680 534 612 642 730 752 809 780 898 918 1,063 1,170 1,212 1,180 1,238 1,689 1,841 1,636 1,636 1,891 1,886 947 898 827 733 602 630' 636 677 686 830 897 915 892 936 988 1,177 1,365 1 ,3 3 2 1,559 1,667 1,862 1,862 1,866 2,071 4,0 2 9 4 ,0 4 6 3,981 4,2 0 7 4 ,2 8 6 4,4 0 6 4 ,5 7 9 4 ,6 4 2 4,6 7 7 5,0 9 8 5 ,489 5,651 5 ,870 6 ,1 6 2 6,719 7,188 7,645 8 ,0 3 0 8,462 8,7 3 8 9,192 5,557 5 ,738 6 ,033 3,7 9 3 3 ,8 4 0 3,7 6 6 3 ,939 4 ,0 4 2 4 ,1 3 2 4 ,2 3 3 4 ,3 2 0 4 ,3 5 3 4 ,7 3 6 5 ,0 5 0 5 ,2 5 8 5 ,479 5,748 6 ,2 4 0 6 ,6 4 0 6 ,996 7,314 7,661 7,858 8 ,053 4 ,4 1 8 4 ,6 1 6 4 ,724 502 418 423 450 398 406 418 435 418 364 349 363 420 351 323 323 305 315 1,282 1 ,306 1,286 1,224 1,114 1,032 1,063 1,067 1,018 984 1,021 994 1,097 1,158 1,237 1,154 1,135 1,196 1,351 1,346 1,272 1,272 1,242 1,288 4 ,6 2 6 4 ,5 4 2 4 ,5 5 8 4 ,4 0 8 3 ,5 9 8 3 ,1 0 2 2 ,7 9 5 2 ,861 3, 111 3,1 9 8 3,3 1 8 3 ,4 4 b 3 ,6 6 4 3 ,774 3 ,9 1 6 3,8 4 6 3 ,9 6 5 4 ,2 6 4 4,081 4 ,0 3 7 4,2 2 8 4 ,2 2 8 4 ,2 5 2 4 ,4 0 6 8,521 8 ,2 9 9 8 ,2 0 8 7,868 7,6 9 4 7 ,534 7,289 7 ,260 7 ,326 7,127 7 ,123 7,273 7,3 7 3 7,567 7,827 7,8 9 5 8 ,077 8 ,3 0 6 8 ,5 4 8 8,9 0 7 9,015 8 ,9 4 8 9 ,1 7 2 9 ,394 2,7 0 3 2 ,5 3 0 2 ,5 4 5 2 ,3 4 8 2,2 5 4 2,2 4 2 2 ,1 9 4 2 ,2 2 4 2 ,3 2 9 2 ,1 8 9 2 ,2 2 3 2,2 5 0 2 ,249 2,361 2 ,5 2 0 2 ,442 2 ,4 1 0 2,451 2 ,5 4 4 2,7 0 2 2 ,593 2 ,5 2 6 2 ,4 3 7 2 ,495 3 ,3 7 3 3 ,3 8 8 3,331 3 ,4 2 0 3 ,6 0 2 3 ,682 2,1 4 5 2 ,1 4 5 2,2 3 1 2 ,4 0 4 2 ,5 9 9 2 ,6 6 4 2,6 0 3 2 ,7 6 3 3 ,2 2 7 3 ,4 2 2 3 ,3 4 7 3 ,3 5 3 3 ,4 3 4 3 ,5 2 6 3 ,6 3 5 1,550 1,637 1,642 1 ,734 1,822 1,927 2 ,193 2,2 3 1 2 ,231 2 ,286 2 ,7 6 8 3 ,0 0 3 2 ,9 8 6 2 ,9 9 7 3 ,028 3 ,0 2 8 3,1 9 2 3,2 5 9 420 452 435 519 440 450 538 538 480 598 629 667 683 754 782 932 881 958 1,241 1 ,3 3 5 1 ,390 1 ,390 1,424 1,465 236 206 215 268 244 274 346 322 324 362 439 393 391 414 479 548 649 716 801 880 1,139 1,139 1,122 1,309 577 541 584 522 510 565 514 537 477 516 496 505 452 444 465 465 406 455 1,8 4 8 1 ,770 1,7 4 8 1 ,6 1 3 1,6 2 6 1 ,5 9 0 1 ,542 1,5 8 0 1,655 1 ,587 1,611 1 ,599 1 ,655 1 ,5 8 7 1,950 1,831 1 ,847 1 ,884 2 ,0 4 8 2 ,2 0 2 2,0 6 1 2,061 2 ,031 2 ,0 4 0 5 ,8 1 8 5,770 5,664 5,520 5,4 4 0 5,292 5,094 5,035 4,997 4 ,9 3 8 4 ,9 0 0 5 ,0 2 3 5,124 5,2 0 6 5,307 5,453 5,667 5,855 6,004 6,205 6,422 6,422 6,735 6,899 277 389 352 464 485 432 515 505 461 527 659 863 775 811 842 842 909 1,090 89 65 106 144 126 76 96 126 135 162 167 211 196 210 235 203 253 241 360 447 433 433 453 537 N< 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1967 1968. 1969. 83 90 103 74 57 89 61 61 67 45 46 34 35 47 66 8i55 760 797 735 628 652 75 103 90 80 102 86 80 66 93 95 67 62 44 56 67 L a b o r fo rce (th o u s a n d s ) 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1967 1968. 1969. (2) 1,8 5 5 1,877 2,4121 2 ,2 9 0 1,980 1,8 8 8 2 ,3 3 2 2,7 0 6 3,0 0 7 3,161 3,1 1 6 3,3 7 3 3 ,3 9 0 3,551 3,8 7 2 4 ,2 2 0 4,3 1 5 5,075 5,2 8 4 5,8 4 2 4,6 7 4 4,9 4 2 5,5 7 0 (2) 1,265 1,197 1,575 1 ,428 1 ,310 1 ,2 2 6 1 ,4 9 6 1,801 1 ,894 1 ,9 9 0 2 ,0 3 7 2 ,1 2 8 2,171 2,2 2 3 2 ,481 2 ,7 1 1 2,7 3 2 3,2 1 3 3 ,2 7 6 3 ,5 4 4 2,901 3 ,091 3 ,3 0 2 893 1 ,0 2 3 938 1,311 1,184 1,138 1,061 1,231 1,515 1,512 1,575 1,585 1 ,683 1,757 1 ,734 1,860 2 ,0 3 0 2 ,092 2 ,4 4 9 2 ,498 2 ,6 2 3 1 ,980 2,1 3 6 2,231 744 833 775 1066 1012 946 382 462 510 547 582 514 574 580 617 651 608 612 698 604 643 473 569 675 646 694 762 779 806 735 786 989 1,034 1 ,140 1 ,204 1 ,324 1 ,324 1,325 1 ,410 149 190 163 245 172 192 206 200 330 319 299 309 330 371 382 423 433 446 611 690 656 656 811 821 (2) 241 258 264 244 172 165 265 286 382 415 452 445 414 489 621 681 640 764 778 921 921 955 1,071 C2) 590 680 846 862 670 662 836 9.05 1 ,113 1,171 1 ,079 1,245 1,219 1,328 1,391 1,509 1,583 1,862 2,0 0 8 2 ,298 1,773 1,851 2 ,268 482 543 608 758 782 588 570 718 769 936 962 928 1,068 1,051 1,135 1,143 1,260 1,312 1,545 1,665 1,800 1,275 1,362 1,627 3 93 478 502 614 656 512 197 203 282 310 310 285 357 336 439 413 348 388 410 407 525 C2) 48 72 87 80 82 92 118 136 177 209 151 177 168 193 248 249 271 317 343 498 498 489 641 d o f t a b le . 43 T A B LE 10. Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Continued S c h o o l e n ro llm e n t an d year B o th se x e s, 14 to 24 years M a le T o tal, 14 to 24 y ears F e m a le 14 to 19 y e a r s 2 0 to 24 y e a r s T o tal 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 T o ta l, 14 to 24 y ears 14 to 19 y e a r s 20 to 24 y ears T o tal 18 a n d 19 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 L a b o r fo rce ( th o u s a n d s) N E o t I n r o lled 1947_________________ 1948______ __________ 1949_________________ 1950_________________ 1951_________________ 1952_________________ 1953_________________ 1954_________________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 1957_________________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960_________________ 1961_________________ 1962_________________ 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966_________________ 1967_________________ 1 9 6 7 1_______________ 1968_________ _____ 1969_________ _____ (2) 10,421 10,306 10,049 8,9 2 0 8 ,1 9 4 7,823 7,691 8 ,1 5 5 8 ,0 7 3 7,975 8,2 9 6 8 ,5 3 0 8 ,9 1 3 9 ,2 3 0 9 ,1 4 9 9 ,3 1 4 9,8 9 2 10,131 10 ,333 10 ,5 3 4 10,500 10j 597 11,' 178 (2) 6 ,3 0 4 6 ,181 5 ,9 5 8 5 ,0 6 4 4 ,4 3 8 4 ,2 0 4 4 ,0 4 4 4 ,4 0 0 4 ,3 9 0 4 ,5 0 7 4 ,6 4 3 4 ,9 3 1 5 ,1 2 4 5,2 2 8 5,071 5 ,1 5 8 5 ,4 9 0 5 ,5 1 8 5 ,4 1 4 5 ,4 5 4 5 ,4 3 4 5 ,3 1 3 5 ,5 8 0 2 ,0 0 7 1 ,9 2 8 1 ,839 1 ,7 5 0 1 ,570 1 ,5 2 6 1 ,518 1,3 6 2 1 ,3 9 3 1 ,3 1 4 1 ,309 1 ,323 1 ,385 1 ,4 5 8 1 ,4 6 8 1,3 6 9 1 ,354 1 ,3 7 3 1,5 8 8 1,4 6 8 1 ,3 8 2 1 ,362 1 ,3 0 8 1 ,3 8 3 808 680 625 578 512 566 65 52 54 40 31 56 31 27 32 26 20 10 14 18 20 1,199 1 ,2 4 8 1 ,214 1,172 1,058 960 1,019 955 965 892 947 924 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,075 1,115 1,065 1,061 434 355 374 382 331 343 335 356 321 278 273 263 342 258 244 1,2 3 2 1,192 1,118 247 1* 136 1 ,1 0 0 (2) 4 ,3 7 6 4 ,3 4 2 4 ,2 0 9 3 ,4 9 4 2 ,9 1 2 2,6 8 5 2 ,6 8 2 3 ,0 0 7 3 ,0 7 6 3 ,1 9 8 3 ,3 2 0 3 ,5 4 6 3 ,6 6 6 3 ,7 6 0 3 ,7 0 2 3 ,8 0 4 4 ,1 1 7 3 ,9 3 0 3 ,9 4 6 4 ,0 7 2 4 ,0 7 2 4 ’ 005 4* 197 (2) 4 ,1 1 7 4 ,1 2 5 4 ,091 3 ,8 5 6 3 ,7 5 6 3 ,6 2 0 3 ,6 4 7 3 .7 5 5 3 ,6 8 3 3 ,4 6 7 3 ,6 5 3 3 ,5 9 9 3 ,7 8 9 4 ,0 0 2 4 ,0 7 8 4 ,1 5 6 4 ,4 0 2 4 ,6 1 3 4 ,9 1 9 5 ,0 8 0 5 ,0 6 6 5 ,2 8 4 5', 598 1,5 9 2 1 ,462 1,461 1,3 5 9 1 ,280 1,310 1 ,2 7 0 1 ,2 1 4 1 ,3 2 4 1,241 1 ,2 3 4 1 ,233 1 ,2 0 1 1 ,3 5 7 1 ,4 3 6 1 ,3 6 5 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,3 6 8 1 ,5 0 2 1,593 1 ,525 1,511 1 ,4 3 6 1,5 5 2 1 ,128 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,062 979 984 960 959 957 1,025 959 993 949 951 1,0 6 0 1 ,1 7 3 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,1 3 3 1,135 1 ,2 9 7 1 ,3 8 5 1,311 1,311 1 ,278 1,3 4 6 (2) (2) 2 ,2 1 1 331 387 329 375 314 374 442 412 345 436 462 456 487 544 547 729 628 717 881 2 ,1 8 6 2 ,1 8 6 2 ,1 8 6 2 ,2 8 3 2 ,1 6 9 957 957 971 928 464 422 399 380 296 350 23 29 23 23 16 26 20 24 20 12 10 18 11 12 * 14 288 228 276 259 225 258 230 273 243 223 217 215 194 196 200 200 158 206 2 ,6 5 5 2 ,6 6 4 2 ,7 3 2 2 ,5 7 6 2 ,4 4 6 2 ,3 5 0 2 ,4 3 3 2 ,4 3 1 2 ,4 4 2 2 ,2 3 4 2 ,4 2 0 2 ,3 9 8 2 ,4 3 2 2 ,5 6 6 2 ,7 1 3 2 ,7 9 6 3 ,0 3 4 3 ,1 1 1 3 ,3 2 6 3 ,5 5 5 3 ,5 5 5 3 ,8 4 8 4 ,0 4 6 N o t in la b o r fo rce ( th o u s a n d s ) E N o t I n r olled 1947_________________ 1948_________________ 1949_________________ 1950_________________ 1951_________________ 1952_________________ 1953_________________ 1954_________________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 1957________ 1958. . . _ 1959_____________ 1960________ 1961________ 1962_________________ 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966_________________ 1967_________________ 1967 1_______________ 1968_________________ 1969_______ _________ E (2) 7,2 0 6 6,969 6,7 6 8 6,7 4 6 7,426 7,812 7,7 2 0 7,506 8,0 0 6 8,651 9,2 0 1 9,3 4 6 10,019 11,031 11,737 12,372 12,943 13,248 13,732 13,821 7,616 7,916 7,872 (2) 3,7 5 0 3 ,6 6 9 3 ,4 0 7 3 ,3 2 2 3 ,6 9 0 3 ,8 9 6 3 ,9 1 4 3 ,7 3 3 4 ,0 2 1 4 ,3 3 3 4 ,6 3 0 4 ,7 2 1 5 ,0 7 6 5 ,6 4 0 5,9 4 0 6 ,2 3 6 6 ,4 9 6 6 ,6 4 8 7,0 0 2 6 ,9 2 7 3 ,8 3 2 4 ,0 2 9 4 ,1 0 7 3 ,0 5 8 3,0 9 5 3 ,1 0 2 2 ,9 3 7 2 ,9 6 4 3 ,2 3 2 3 ,4 2 5 3,5 0 1 3 ,3 3 3 3 ,5 7 3 3 ,851 4 ,1 6 7 4 ,2 7 4 4 ,5 5 4 5,141 5 ,3 8 4 5,5 5 2 5 ,8 0 4 5,8 5 3 6,1 1 3 5 ,986 2 ,891 3 ,1 1 8 3 ,1 0 7 2 ,6 2 0 2,6 0 3 2 ,6 7 2 2 ,5 0 2 2 ,6 0 2 2 .8 1 2 1,832 1 ,770 1,775 1 ,935 2 ,1 4 7 2 ,2 3 7 2 ,1 4 2 2 ,2 9 8 2 ,7 7 7 2 ,9 2 5 2 ,8 5 8 2 ,8 6 7 2 ,8 4 8 3 ,0 3 6 3 ,0 9 5 1,136 1,148 1,223 1,341 1,544 1,564 1,576 1,670 1 ,947 2 ,1 4 5 1,927 1,926 1,911 1,911 2 038 2,'042 438 492 430 435 362 420 436 530 422 490 481 589 588 692 788 789 747 792 1,078 1,151 980 980 1,080 1,065 68 83 58 72 52 56 72 44 1,157 1 ,2 0 1 (2) 657 569 469 358 458 471 412 400 448 482 463 447 522 499 556 684 692 795 889 941 941 911 1 ,0 0 0 (2) 3,4 5 6 3 ,3 0 1 3 ,3 6 1 3 ,4 2 4 3 ,7 3 6 3,9 1 7 3 ,8 0 6 3 ,7 7 2 3 ,9 8 5 4 ,3 1 8 4 ,5 7 2 4 ,6 2 5 4 ,9 4 3 5,391 5,7 9 7 6 ,1 3 6 6 ,4 4 7 6 ,6 0 0 6 ,7 3 0 6 ,8 9 4 3 ,7 8 4 3 ,8 8 7 3 ,7 6 5 3,3 1 1 3,2 9 7 3 ,1 5 8 3 ,1 8 1 3 ,2 6 0 3 ,5 4 4 3 ,6 6 3 3 ,6 0 2 3 ,5 8 4 3 ,8 0 0 4 ,0 8 8 4 ,3 3 0 4 ,4 1 1 4 ,6 9 7 5 ,1 0 5 5 ,4 9 7 5 ,7 3 6 6 ,0 0 2 6 ,1 1 6 6 ,1 9 3 6 ,2 5 3 3 ,1 4 3 3 ,2 5 4 3 ,0 9 7 2 ,9 8 0 2 ,9 1 0 2 ,8 2 9 2 ,8 0 6 2 ,9 4 6 3 .1 7 0 1,948 1,942 1,949 2 ,0 9 4 2 ,2 8 9 2 ,3 7 9 2 ,2 4 6 2 ,4 2 7 2 ,7 8 8 3 ,0 0 9 2 ,9 9 9 2 ,9 6 5 3 ,0 2 4 3 ,1 1 9 3 ,1 1 0 1,273 1,248 1 ,290 1,270 1,3 3 7 1,495 1 ,678 1,726 1,770 1,759 2 ,1 0 9 2 ,3 2 0 888 158 143 181 164 192 254 204 188 185 230 242 214 246 286 300 400 445 484 537 641 641 633 668 n r o lled 1947_________________ 1948_____________ 1949______ : _____ 1950________ 1951_____________ 1952___________ 1953__________ 1954___________ 1955______ 1956____ ________ 1957........... ............ 1958_____________ 1959______ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965_____________ 1966_____________ 1967_____________ 1967 1 . 1968_____________ 1969_____________ (2) 4,485 4,476 4,110 4,114 4,116 3,908 4,005 3,825 3,760 3,942 3,912 4,083 4,082 4,235 4,155 4,258 4,271 4,304 4,355 4,370 4,271 4,374 4,225 (2) 302 393 333 276 338 238 392 255 316 287 292 309 304 410 338 337 367 369 367 435 389 486 429 175 137 176 133 172 148 130 213 151 194 167 166 191 196 254 194 176 220 218 276 279 233 239 220 18 38 49 34 26 33 30 34 35 19 26 24 21 29 46 92 79 104 81 116 76 63 49 68 67 63 83 79 97 86 76 100 78 93 79 79 88 68 i D a t a r e v ise d t o re fer t o p e r so n s 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r in a c c o rd a n c e w it h t h e c h a n g e s in a g e li m it a n d c o n c e p ts in tr o d u c e d in 1967. 44 112 53 92 74 70 78 83 122 89 74 96 119 154 154 154 151 152 2 (2) 166 216 199 104 190 110 179 104 122 120 126 118 108 156 144 161 147 151 91 156 156 247 209 N o t a v a ila b le , (2) 4,182 4,083 3,777 3,838 3,778 3,669 3,613 3, 571 3,444 3,656 3,620 3,774 3,778 3,825 3,817 3,921 3,904 3,935 3,988 3,935 3,882 3,888 3,796 1, 111 1,068 1,084 989 974 932 924 1,010 1,005 948 989 1,017 1,048 1,004 1,084 1,077 1,050 1,083 1,042 1,109 1,068 1,015 1,001 943 52 74 67 57 86 60 60 42 73 83 57 44 33 44 53 3191 338 398 355 332 302 720 730 686 289 313 308 263 285 307 284 264 234 293 279 290 258 248 265 265 248 249 634 642 630 583 623 630 628 618 650 704 698 777 701 714 749 751 817 750 750 753 694 (2) 3,115 3,000 2,788 2,864 2,846 2,744 2,602 2,566 2,496 2,666 2,603 2, 726 2,774 2,741 2,740 2,871 2,821 2,893 2,879 2,867 2,867 2,887 2,8 5 3 TABLE 11. Labor Force Participation Rates for Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, O ctober 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [Rates for persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-69] M a le S c h o o l e n ro llm e n t and year B o th se x es, 14 to 24 y ears F e m a le 14 to 19 y e a r s T o ta l, 14 to 24 y ears 20 to 24 y ears T o tal 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 T o ta l, 14 to 24 y ears 18 a n d 19- 14 to 19 y e a r s T o tal 14 a n d 15 20 to 24 y ears 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 L a b o r fo rce p a r t ic ip a t io n r a te 2 E n ro lled 1947__________________ 1948__________________ 1949__________________ 1 9 5 0 .. ____ ___________ 1951__________________ 1952__________________ 1953__________________ 1954__________________ 1955__________________ 1956__________________ 1957__________________ 1958__________________ 1959__________________ 1960__________________ 1961__________________ 1962__________________ 1963__________________ 1964__________________ 1965__________________ 1966__________________ 1967__________________ 1 9 6 7 4 _. 1 9 6 8 -. 1969 _____________ 0) 2 0 .5 2 1 .2 2 6 .3 2 5 .3 2 1 .0 19.5 2 3 .2 2 6 .5 2 7 .3 2 6 .8 2 5 .3 2 6.5 2 5 .3 2 4 .4 2 4 .8 2 5 .4 2 5 .0 2 7 .7 2 7 .8 2 9 .7 3 8 .0 3 8 .4 4 1 .4 0 0) 6 9 .9 6 9 .7 7 1 .0 6 8 .4 6 6 .6 6 6 .7 6 5 .8 68.1 6 8 .2 6 6 .9 6 8 .0 6 7 .6 6 8 .6 6 8 .5 6 8 .8 6 8 .6 6 9 .8 7 0 .2 70 .3 7 0 .7 7 1 .1 7 0 .8 7 2 .6 0 2 5 .2 2 4 .6 3 1 .6 3 0 .0 2 6 .2 2 3 .9 2 7 .7 3 2 .5 3 2 .0 3 1 .5 3 0 .6 31.1 3 0 .0 2 8 .3 2 9 .5 3 0 .3 2 9 .6 3 2 .6 3 1 .9 3 3 .8 4 3 .1 4 3 .4 4 4 .6 2 2 .6 2 4 .8 2 3 .2 3 0 .9 2 8 .5 2 6 .0 2 3 .7 2 6 .0 3 1 .2 2 9 .7 2 9 .0 2 7 .6 2 8 .3 2 7 .8 2 5 .2 2 5 .7 2 6 .8 2 6 .5 2 9 .5 2 9 .0 3 0 .5 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 1 .8 0 0 0 0) 0 0) 1 7.3 2 0 .7 2 2 .3 2 2 .0 2 1 .3 1 8.7 21.1 2 0 .2 1 8.2 1 8.2 17.5 1 7 .6 19.7 1 6 .6 17 .2 0 0 0) 0) 0) (*) 2 9 .0 32.1 3 7 .3 3 6 .0 3 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 3 .5 3 4 .0 3 1 .8 3 2 .0 3 3 .7 3 2 .5 3 7 .2 3 8 .5 4 0 .9 4 0 .9 3 9 .4 4 0 .8 2 5 .4 2 7 .9 2 7 .5 3 6 .0 3 2 .2 3 1 .4 3 2.1 2 7 .4 4 3 .9 3 9 .4 3 8 .3 3 4 .4 3 5 .9 3 4 .9 3 2 .6 3 4 .9 3 6 .7 3 6 .0 3 6 .2 3 7 .5 4 0 .1 4 0 .1 4 2 .9 4 3 .5 0 9 2 .0 9 3 .4 9 1 .3 9 2 .9 9 0 .1 9 1 .2 9 2 .1 8 6 .5 9 0 .2 8 7 .1 8 8 .7 8 8 .9 8 7 .9 8 8 .1 8 5 .2 8 7 .6 8 8 .5 8 6 .2 8 7 .9 8 4 .2 8 3 .2 8 5 .4 8 4 .6 8 1 .6 0) 0) 0 0 0 0) 0 0 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) ( 3) (8) (5) 0 0) 0 0) 0) 0) 8 6 .5 8 4 .9 8 8 .4 8 4 .9 8 3 .2 8 4 .5 8 0 .1 8 1 .8 7 6 .8 7 6 .4 7 8 .2 7 2 .5 8 1 .4 7 3 .5 7 5 .5 7 5 .5 7 1 .1 78 .4 9 3 .5 9 5 .6 9 4 .4 9 5 .8 9 5 .0 9 3 .0 9 5 .9 8 9 .5 9 4 .8 9 0 .7 9 2 .8 9 3 .0 9 2 .9 9 2 .8 9 0 .1 9 2 .3 9 3 .5 9 2 .0 9 1 .2 8 8 .6 8 7 .9 8 7 .9 8 7 .8 8 8 .2 0 2 6 .8 3 1 .2 3 6 .0 4 0 .5 2 7 .3 2 5 .9 3 9 .1 4 1 .7 4 6 .0 4 6 .3 4 9 .4 4 9 .9 4 4 .2 4 9 .5 5 2 .8 4 9 .9 4 8 .0 4 9 .0 4 6 .7 4 9 .5 4 9 .5 51 .2 51. 7 0) 1 4 .6 17.1 20.1 20.1 15.2 14.5 1 8 .0 1 9 .4 2 1 .8 2 1 .3 19.1 2 1 .2 1 9 .8 19.8 19.4 19.7 19.7 2 2 .0 2 3 .0 2 5 .0 3 1 .9 3 2 .3 3 7 .6 1 2 .7 1 4 .1 16 .1 1 9 .2 1 9.3 1 4 .2 1 3 .5 1 6 .6 1 7.7 1 9 .8 1 9 .0 1 7.6 1 9.5 1 8 .3 1 8 .2 1 7.2 1 8 .0 17.9 2 0 .2 2 1 .2 2 2 .4 2 8 .9 2 9 .5 3 4 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0) 0) 0 0 0 0) 0 17.9 2 3 .8 2 1 .4 2 6 .8 2 6 .6 2 2 .4 2 3 .5 2 2 .6 2 0 .7 2 3.1 2 3 .8 2 2 .7 2 6 .0 27.1 2 7 .8 2 7 .8 2 8 .5 3 3 .4 2 1 .2 1 4 .4 2 4 .4 2 7 .7 2 8 .6 1 6 .9 1 7.8 2 3 .4 28.1 27.1 2 6 .6 3 1 .6 2 8 .7 2 7 .9 3 0 .1 2 1 .8 2 8 .7 2 5 .2 2 9 .0 3 3 .5 3 1 .2 3 1 .2 3 1 .8 36. 7 0 0 5 8 .9 5 7 .8 5 7 .4 5 7 .9 5 6 .8 5 8 .4 5 7 .9 5 4 .6 5 6 .8 5 6 .7 5 5 .5 5 4 .8 5 3 .4 5 7 .5 5 7 .0 5 5 .9 5 6 .4 5 5 .8 5 9 .0 5 9 .0 5 8 .8 5 9 .8 5 8 .9 6 2 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 .0 5 8 .8 6 0 .8 6 0 .7 6 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 2 .2 6 0 .6 6 1 .9 6 0 .4 6 1 .6 5 9 .3 5 7 .5 6 0 .3 6 0 .2 6 1 .7 6 1 .3 6 0 .2 6 3 .3 6 2 .9 6 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 2 .9 6 6 .0 0 9 .2 9 .5 1 2 .6 1 2.9 11.9 10.7 13.7 1 2 .2 1 3 .6 12.1 1 0.4 1 1.6 11.9 1 1 .5 14 .4 2 3 .3 3 3 .5 3 2 .5 3 2 .8 2 9 .9 2 6 .6 3 6 .6 4 2 .0 4 8 .9 4 7 .6 3 8 .4 4 5 .3 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 5 .3 3 8 .4 3 7 .8 3 9 .6 3 9 .0 4 3 .7 4 3 .7 4 3 .6 4 9 .0 N ot E n rolled 1947__________________ 1948__________________ 1949__________________ 1950__________________ 1951__________________ 1952__________________ 1953__________________ 1954__________________ 1955__________________ 1 9 5 6 . . . ____ _________ 1957__________________ 1958__________________ 1959__________________ 1960__________________ 1961__________________ l 1962__________________ 1 9 6 3 __________________ 196 4 __________________ 196 5 __________________ 1 9 6 6 __________________ 1967__________________ 1967 4 1968 - . 1 9 6 9 __________________ 9 5 .4 9 4 .0 9 4 .7 9 4 .8 9 2 .9 9 4 .6 9 1 .2 9 4 .5 9 3 .3 9 4 .0 9 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 4 .4 9 2 .7 9 3 .8 9 3 .9 9 3 .7 9 3 .7 9 3 .7 9 2 .6 9 3 .3 9 1 .6 8 8 .4 1 Not available. 2 Percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor force. * Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 9 6 .3 9 5 .3 9 5 .5 9 7 .1 9 3 .9 9 6 .1 9 3 .7 9 6 .7 9 6 .2 9 6 .4 9 6 .3 9 6 .8 9 7 .1 9 6 .0 9 6 .3 9 5 .9 9 6 .6 9 6 .3 9 7 .7 9 6 .3 9 6 .3 9 4 .2 9 5 .3 4 9 .6 5 0 ,2 5 2 .0 5 0 .1 4 9 .9 4 9 .7 5 0 .2 5 1 .3 5 1 .7 4 8 .7 5 0 .2 4 8 .8 50 .1 5 1 .1 5 1 .7 5 1 .5 5 3 .0 5 4 .0 5 5 .2 5 6 .4 5 6 .6 5 7 .6 5 9 .6 4 9 .9 42 .1 4 7 .3 4 9 .6 44.1 4 5 .7 4 4 .7 5 0 .8 5 0 .9 4 3 .2 4 3 .8 4 2 .6 4 2 .9 44 .1 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 3 8 .9 4 5 .3 4 6 .0 4 7 .0 4 9 .5 4 7 .4 4 6 .2 46.1 4 8 .3 4 8 .6 4 9 .5 4 5 .6 4 8 .2 4 6 .8 4 6.7 4 8 .4 4 9 .8 4 9 .3 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 3 .6 5 5.4 5 5.4 57.1 5 8 .6 4 Data revised to refer to persons 16 years and over in accordance with the change in age limit and concepts introduced in 1967. 5 Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000. N o te : Because the number of 14- to 15-year-olds who are not enrolled in school is very small, the sampling variability for this group is relatively high. 45 TABLE 12. Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force 18 Years O ld and O ver, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -6 9 Sex, color, and date Total, 18 years and over (thou sands) Percent distribution Elementary Total Less than 5 years 1 High school 5 to 8 years 1 to 3 years College 4 years 1 to 3 years 4 years or more School Median years not school years reported completed B oth S ex e s Total October 1952 *................ ............. March 1957_________________ March 1959_________________ March 1962 2________________ March 1964_________________ March 1965_________________ March 1966_____________ ____ March 1967.......................... ...... March 1968_________________ March 1969................................... 60,772 64,384 65,842 67,988 69,926 71,122 71,958 73,218 75,101 76,753 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.2 4.6 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 30.2 26.8 24.8 22.4 20.9 19.6 18.9 17.9 16.8 15.9 18.5 19.1 19.5 19.3 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.7 18.2 17.8 26.6 29.1 30.3 32.1 34.5 35.5 36.3 36.6 37.5 38.4 October 1952 2------- -----------March 1957----------------- ----March 1959_________________ March 1962 2_____ ___________ March 1964____ ____________ March 1965............................. . (<) (<) 58,726 60,451 62,213 63,261 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 7 .8 1 6 .9 16 .1 15 .1 1 8 .4 1 8 .3 18.1 1 7 .4 1 6 .9 28.3 30.8 32.0 33.5 36.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.3 25.8 23.6 21.4 19.8 18.9 18.7 19.0 19.4 18.8 18.5 63,958 65,076 66,721 68,300 5.2 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 (*) (*) 7 ,116 7 ,537 7,713 7,868 8 ,0 0 0 8 ,1 4 2 8 ,3 8 0 8,4 5 3 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 6 .7 2 1 .2 1 7 .9 1 5 .4 1 1 .6 1 1 .8 11.1 1 0 .4 9 .5 8 .6 3 8 .7 3 4 .9 3 4 .3 2 9 .8 2 9 .2 2 5 .7 2 6 .7 2 5 .5 2 3 .5 2 2 .6 41,684 43, 721 4 4 ,286 45, O il 4 5 ,600 46,258 4 6 ,356 46,571 4 7 ,255 47,862 100.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 8 .2 7 .0 6 .1 5 .4 4 .4 4 .4 3 .9 3 .7 3 .4 3 .2 (<) 39 ,9 5 6 40,503 41,028 4 1 ,652 41, 706 41,911 4 2 ,483 4 3 ,111 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 (4) 4 ,3 3 0 4 ,5 0 8 4,5 7 2 4,6 0 6 4 ,6 5 0 4 ,660 4 ,772 4, 751 19,088 20,663 2 1 ,556 2 2 ,977 2 4 ,326 24,871 25,602 26,647 27,846 28,891 7.3 6.1 8.3 8.5 9.2 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.8 12.2 12.6 7.9 9.0 9.5 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.4 12.6 White M a rc h M a rc h M a rc h M a rc h 1966______________________ 1967______________________ 1968______________________ 1979______________________ 8.8 10.2 11.8 3 6 .8 3 7 .7 3 7 .7 3 8 .6 3 9 .7 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 1 2 .3 12 .8 1 3 .0 1 2 .2 1 2 .5 12 .8 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 1 5 .9 1 9 .3 2 0 .6 2 3 .2 2 4 .7 2 4 .9 2 4 .3 2 3 .6 2 4 .3 2 4 .7 1 0 .8 1 4 .8 1 5 .8 2 1 .0 2 2 .2 2 4 .4 2 4 .8 2 7 .5 2 8 .3 2 8 .4 3 .7 3 .9 4 .5 5 .7 6 .6 6 .1 7 .1 7 .2 7 .7 9 .0 2 .6 3 .4 3 .9 4 .8 5 .7 7 .0 5 .8 5 .8 6 .7 6 .7 3 2 .4 2 8 .8 2 6 .6 2 4 .2 2 2 .5 2 1 .3 2 0 .6 1 9 .7 1 8 .6 1 7.6 1 8 .6 1 9 .3 1 9 .9 1 9 .6 1 9 .4 1 9 .4 1 9 .3 18 .8 1 8 .6 18.1 2 3 .3 2 5 .8 2 6 .7 2 8 .7 3 1 .1 3 2 .0 3 2 .6 3 2 .9 3 3 .8 3 4 .4 8 .0 8 .2 8 .9 1 0 .4 1 0 .6 1 0 .5 1 0 .7 11 .7 1 2 .2 1 2.6 8 .0 9 .4 1 0 .3 1 1 .7 12.1 1 2 .4 1 2 .8 1 3 .2 1 3 .6 13.9 6 .3 4 .3 3 .8 3 .2 3 .2 2 .8 2 .6 2 .4 2 .4 3 1 .9 2 5 .7 2 3 .4 2 1 .7 2 0 .7 1 9 .8 18.8 1 7 .9 16.9 1 8 .9 1 9 .9 1 9 .3 1 8 .8 1 8 .8 1 8 .7 18.3 17 .9 17 .4 2 4 .6 2 8 .2 2 9 .9 3 2 .4 3 3 .2 3 3 .8 3 3 .9 3 4 .7 3 5 .4 8 .4 9 .5 1 1 .0 11 .1 1 1 .0 11 .1 12 .3 1 2 .7 13.1 8 .5 1 1 .0 1 2 .6 1 2 .7 13.1 1 3 .7 14.1 1 4 .4 1 4 .7 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 2 9 .8 2 1 .5 19 .3 1 4 .8 1 5 .4 14.1 13 .2 1 2 .2 1 5 .0 19 .4 2 4 .5 2 4 .4 2 4 .3 2 3 .3 2 5 .0 2 4 .7 9 .5 13 .3 18 .3 19.1 2 1 .4 2 1 .9 10.9 3 8 .3 3 4 .6 3 1 .2 2 9 .9 2 6 .4 2 8 .0 2 7 .3 2 4 .0 2 4 .2 2 5 .3 2 5 .6 3 .4 4 .1 5 .4 5 .7 6 .0 6 .6 6 .7 7 .6 8.1 1 .9 3 .5 3 .6 6 .1 6 .4 5 .1 5 .3 6 .0 6 .5 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 5 .4 4 .2 3 .5 3 .0 2 .4 2 .4 2 .1 2 .1 1 .9 1 .8 2 5 .4 2 2 .6 21 .1 1 8 .8 1 7 .8 1 6 .6 1 5 .7 1 4 .8 14.1 13.1 1 8 .2 1 8 .6 1 8 .8 1 8 .8 1 8 .8 1 8 .7 1 8 .4 1 8 .5 1 7 .6 1 7 .3 3 3 .8 3 6 .1 3 7 .6 3 8 .7 4 0 .9 4 1 .9 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 4 3 .7 4 5 .0 8 .8 9 .1 9 .6 11 .2 1 0 .6 1 0 .4 1 1 .0 11.8 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 7 .7 8 .2 7 .9 9 .5 9 .5 1 0 .0 9 .9 9 .9 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 11.1 11.9 Negroand Other Races O c to b e r 1952 2 ------------------------M a rc h 1957_________ _____ _______ M a rc h 1959______________________ M a rc h 1962 2_____________________ M a rc h 1964-----------------------------M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a rc h 1967______________________ M a rch 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969_______ _______________ 1.4 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1.6 1.2 1.2 (3) (3) 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 (3) 8.5 9.7 9.0 9.7 11.3 2 .3 2 .2 1 .9 2 .0 1.2 1.4 (3) (3) (2) (3) (3) 11.4 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 1 2.4 12.4 1 .7 2 .6 3 .1 7 .6 8 .4 8 .7 9 .6 10.1 1 0 .5 1 0.5 10.8 11.1 11.3 1 .5 1 .5 1 .6 10.4 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.1 12.2 1 2.2 1 2.2 1 2.3 12.3 1 .4 1 .4 10.8 1 1 .9 12.1 12.2 1 2.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 2 .1 3 .6 7 .2 8 .3 9 .0 9 .7 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 10.2 10.7 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ma le Total O c to b e r 1952 2___________________ M a rc h 1957 5_____________________ M a rc h 1 9 5 9 . ____ ______________ M a rc h 1962 z_____________________ M a rc h 1964______________________ M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a rc h 1967______________________ M a rc h 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969__________ ____________ White O c to b e r 1952 2___________________ M a rc h 1959______________________ M a rc h 1962 2_____________________ M a rc h 1964______________________ M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a rc h 1967______________________ M a rc h 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969______________________ Negro and Other Races O c to b e r 1952 2------------------------M a rc h 1959______________________ M a rc h 1962 2_____________________ M a rc h 1964___________________ _ M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a r c h 1967.................... ........................ M a rc h 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969______________________ 22.2 24.4 (3) («) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (») («) (3) (3) (») (3) (3) (3) (•) (3) (3) (3) (3) 10.8 F em ale Total O c to b e r 1952 2_______________ M a rc h 1 9 5 7 6_____________________ M a rc h 1959______________________ M a rc h 1962 2_____________________ M a rc h 1964______________________ M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a rc h 1967_____________ _____ _ M a rch 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969______________________ See footnotes a t end of table. 46 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) .6 1 .2 1 .4 1 2 .0 12.1 12.2 1 2 .2 12.3 12.3 1 2.3 12.3 1 2.4 1 2 .4 T A B LE 12. Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force 18 Years O ld and O ver, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -6 9 — Continued S e x , c o lo r, a n d d a t e T o t a l , 18 y ears an d over (th o u sa n d s ) Percent distribution H ig h sc h o o l E le m e n ta ry T o tal L e s s th a n 5 y ears 1 5 to 8 1 to 3 y ears C o lle g e 4 y ears 1 to 3 y ears 4 y ears o r m o re Sch ool y ears not re p o r te d M e d ia n sc h o o l y e a r s c o m p le te d .6 1 .3 12.1 12.2 1 2.3 1 2 .3 1 2.3 12.4 1 2.4 1 2.4 F e m a l e —C o n tin u e d White O c to b e r 1952 2------------------------M a rc h 1959______________________ M a rc h 1962 2_____________________ M a rc h 1964______________________ M a rc h 1965______________________ M a rc h 1966______________________ M a rc h 1967______________________ M a rc h 1968______________________ M a rc h 1969______________________ (4) 18,770 19,948 21,185 21,609 22,252 23,165 24,238 25,189 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 2 .9 2 .2 2 .1 1 .8 1 .7 1 .3 1 .4 1 .3 100.0 1.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.4 2 3 .4 1 9 .2 1 7 .4 1 6 .2 15 .3 1 4 .4 13 .5 12 .8 11.9 1 8 .4 1 8 .3 1 7 .9 1 7 .8 1 7 .7 1 7 .5 1 7 .6 16 .7 16.2 3 6 .9 4 0 .2 4 0 .8 4 3 .0 4 3 .9 45 .1 4 4 .7 4 5 .4 46.9 9 .6 1 0 .3 11 .9 1 1 .0 1 1 .0 11.4 1 2 .4 12.9 12.8 8 .3 8 .5 10 .0 10 .1 10.3 10.3 10 .4 10 .9 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 10.9 (3) 3.6 4.6 6.7 5.3 7.8 6.9 6.5 7.8 7.0 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 12.4 N egro and other races O c to b e r 1952 2-------------------M a rc h 1959_________________ M a rc h 1962 2________________ M a rc h 1964_________________ M a rc h 1965_________________ M a rc h 1966_________________ M a r c h 1967_________________ M a rc h 1968_________________ M a rc h 1969_________________ (<) 2,786 3,029 3,141 3,262 3,350 3,482 3,608 3, 702 12.2 9.8 7.0 6.7 7.0 6.9 5.9 5.6 1 Includes persons reporting no school years completed. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 3 Data for persons whose educational attainment was not reported were distributed among the other categories. 39.2 33.9 27.8 28.2 24.9 24.9 23.1 22.7 20.7 17.1 22.5 24.8 25.1 25.7 24.4 24.1 23.4 24.7 12.6 19.7 24.9 26.6 28.6 28.9 31.6 32.3 31.9 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.8 6.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 10.1 1.1 2.2 8.1 9.4 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.9 4 Not available; data published as percent distribution only. 5 Data by color not available for March 1957. 47 TABLE 13. M edian Years of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force 18 Years O ld and O ver, by Sex and A g e , Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -6 9 S e x a n d d a te 18 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 y ears B o th S e x e s O c to b e r 1952______________________________________ _____ __________________ M a rch 1957____ _______ ____________________________________________________ M arch 1959______________ ______- __................... ............................ ........ ............... M a rc h 1962_________________________ ___________ __________ ________ M a rch 1964______________________________________ _______________________ M a rch 1965-------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------M a rc h 1966------ ----------------------------------- . ------------------------------------M a rc h 1967---------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------M a rch 1968________________________________________________________________ M a rc h 1969________________________________________________________________ 12 .2 12.3 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 12 .5 12.1 1 2.2 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 1 .4 1 2.0 12.1 12 .2 1 2 .2 12 .3 1 2 .3 12.3 12 .4 1 2 .4 1 0 .8 1 1 .6 1 2 .0 12 .0 12.1 12.1 1 2 .2 12 .3 Male O c to b e r 1952_________________________ _____________________________________ M a rc h 1957________________________________________________________________ M a rc h 1959___________________________________________________________ _____ M a rc h 1962________________________________________________________________ M a rc h 1964________________________________________________________________ M a rc h 1965________________________________________________________________ M a rc h 1966_______________ _______ _________________________________________ M a rc h 1967......... ................................................ ........................................................................ M a rc h 1968..................................................................................................................... ............. M a rc h 1969________________________________________________________________ 1 1 .5 12.1 12.1 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 12 .3 1 2 .4 12 .4 12 .4 12 .4 12.1 1 2 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 1.2 1 1 .8 12.1 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .3 1 2.3 12 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 F em ale O c to b e r 1952........................................ .......................... ............................................................ M a rc h 1957____________________________________ ________________ ____________ M a rc h 1959___________ ______ ____________________________ ________ _________ M a rc h 1962-------------------- ------------------- --------------------------- -------M a rc h 1964____________________________________ ________ __________ ________ M a rc h 1965--------------- ------------- ------------------------------ -------------------M a rc h 1966__________________________________ _______ ______________________ M a rc h 1967_________________ _____ ____ ______ ______________________________ M a rc h 1968____ _______________________________________ ______ ___________ M a rc h 1969________________________________________________________________ 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 11 .9 12.1 1 2 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 12 .3 1 2 .3 12 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 48 55 to 64 y ears 8.,8 9 .5 65 y e a r s an d over 8 .9 9 .4 1 0 .0 10 .3 1 0 .4 1 0 .8 1 1 .1 1 1 .4 8 .3 8 .5 8 .6 8 .8 8 .9 8 .9 9 .1 9 .0 9 .3 9 .3 1 0 .4 11.1 1 1 .6 1 1 .7 1 1.9 12.1 1 2 .2 12 .2 8 .8 9 .0 9 .3 9 .6 9 .7 1 0 .4 1 0 .6 10.9 8 .2 8 .4 8 .5 8 .7 8 .8 8 .8 8 .9 8 .9 9 .0 9 .0 9.,2 10 .8 1 1 .7 12.1 12.1 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 10 .0 1 0 .7 1 1 .2 1 1 .5 1 1 .6 1 1 .6 1 2 .0 12.1 8 .8 8 .8 8 .8 9 .0 1 0.2 9 .8 1 0 .4 10.1 1 0 .3 10.2 8., 7 9 .0 T A B L E 14. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates1 of Married Women, Husband Present, by Presence and A g e of Children, 1948-69 C h il Idren u n d e r 6 y ea rs D a te T ota l N o c h ild r e n u n d e r 18 years C h il d r e n 6 t o 17 y e a r s o n ly T ota l N o c h ild r e n 6 t o 17 y e a r s C h ild r e n 6 t o 17 y e a r s N u m b e r in la b o r fo rc e (th o u s a n d s ) A p r i l 1948_____ ___________________________ _______________ ______________ _________ A p r i l 1949_____ ________________________________________ __________________________ M a r c h 1950_______________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1951________________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1952________________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1 9 5 3 2_______________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1954________________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1955________________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1956_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1957_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1958__________________________________1____________________________________ M a r c h 1959_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h I 9 6 0 2______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1961_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1 96 22______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1963_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1964__________________________ ____________________________________________ M a r c h 1965_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1966_________________________________________________ ________________ M a r c h 1967_______ _______________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1968_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1969_________________________________________________________________ ______ 7,553 7 ,9 5 9 8 ,5 5 0 9 ,0 8 6 9,2 2 2 9 ,7 6 3 9 ,923 10,423 11,126 11,529 11,826 12,205 12,253 13, 266 13,485 14,061 14,461 14,708 15,178 15,908 16,821 17,595 4 ,4 0 0 4 ,5 4 4 4 ,9 4 6 5 ,0 1 6 5 ,042 5 ,1 3 0 5 ,0 9 6 5 ,2 2 7 5 ,6 9 4 5,805 5, 713 5, 679 5 ,692 6 ,1 8 6 6 ,1 5 6 6 ,3 6 6 6,545 6,755 7,043 7,158 7, 564 7,853 1 ,927 2 ,1 3 0 2 ,205 2 ,4 0 0 2 ,4 9 2 2 ,7 4 9 3 ,0 1 9 3 ,1 8 3 3 ,3 8 4 3 ,5 1 7 3, 714 4 ,0 5 5 4 ,0 8 7 4 ,4 1 9 4 ,4 4 5 4 ,6 8 9 4 ,8 6 6 4 ,8 3 6 4 ,9 4 9 5,269 5,693 6,146 1 ,226 1 ,285 1 ,399 1 ,670 1,688 1,884 1,8 0 8 2 ,0 1 2 2 ,0 4 8 2 ,2 0 8 2 ,3 9 9 2,471 2 ,4 7 4 2 ,661 2 ,8 8 4 3 ,0 0 6 3 ,0 5 0 3 ,1 1 7 3 ,1 8 6 3 ,4 8 0 3,5 6 4 3,5 9 6 594 654 748 886 916 1,047 883 927 971 961 1 ,122 1 ,1 1 8 1,123 1 ,178 1,282 1 ,3 4 6 1,408 1 ,404 1,431 1,629 1,641 1,756 632 631 651 784 772 837 925 1 ,086 1 ,0 7 7 1 ,247 1 ,2 7 7 1,353 1,351 1,483 1 ,602 1 ,6 6 0 1 ,642 1 ,709 1,7 5 5 1,851 1,923 1,840 9 .2 1 0 .0 11 .2 1 3 .6 1 3 .7 1 5 .8 1 4 .3 1 5 .1 1 5 .6 1 5 .9 1 8 .4 1 8 .3 1 8 .2 1 9 .6 2 1 .1 2 2 .4 2 3 .6 2 3 .8 2 4 .0 2 6 .9 2 7 .8 2 9 .3 1 2 .7 1 2 .2 1 2 .6 1 4 .6 14.1 1 5 .2 1 5 .5 1 7 .3 16 .1 1 7 .9 18.1 1 9 .0 1 8 .9 2 0 .3 2 1 .5 2 2 .5 2 1 .9 2 2 .8 2 4 .3 2 6 .2 2 7 .4 2 7 .8 L a b o r fo r c e p a r t i c i p a t i o n r a te A p r i l 1 9 4 8 ............................................................................................... ................. ................. A p r i l 1949________________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1950— ___________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1951__________________________________________ ______________________________ A p r i l 1952________ _______________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1953________________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1954________________________________________________________________________ A p r i l 1955____________________ _____________________ ______________________________ M a r c h 1 9 5 6 .______ _______________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1957______ ________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1958_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1959_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1960________ ______________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1961_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1962_______ ____________________ _____ _______________ _____________________ M a r c h 1963_________________________ , ________ ____________________________________ M a r c h 1964_____________________________________ _________________________________ M a r c h 1965_________________________________ _____________________________________ M a r c h 1966____________________________________________ __________________________ M a r c h 1967_______ ______________ ________________ ________________________________ M a r c h 1968_______________________________________________________________________ M a r c h 1969_______________________________________________________________________ 2 2 .0 2 2 .5 2 3 .8 2 5 .2 2 5 .3 2 6 .3 2 6 .6 2 7 .7 2 9 .0 2 9 .6 3 0 .2 3 0 .9 3 0 .5 3 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 3 .7 3 4 .4 3 4 .7 3 5 .4 3 6 .8 3 8 .3 3 9 .6 2 8 .4 2 8 .7 3 0 .3 3 1 .0 3 0 .9 3 1 .2 3 1 .6 3 2 .7 3 5 .3 3 5 .6 3 5 .4 3 5 .2 3 4 .7 3 7 .3 3 6 .1 3 7 .4 3 7 .8 3 8 .3 3 8 .4 3 8 .9 4 0 .1 4 1 .0 2 6 .0 2 7 .3 2 8 .3 3 0 .3 3 1 .1 3 2 .2 3 3 .2 3 4 .7 3 6 .4 3 6 .6 3 7 .6 3 9 .8 3 9 .0 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 4 1 .5 4 3 .0 4 2 .7 4 3 .7 4 5 .0 4 6 .9 4 8 .6 1 0 .8 1 1 .0 11 .9 1 4 .0 13 .9 1 5 .5 1 4 .9 1 6 .2 15 .9 1 7 .0 18 .2 1 8 .7 1 8 .6 2 0 .0 2 1 .3 2 2 .5 2 2 .7 2 3 .3 2 4 .2 2 6 .5 2 7 .6 2 8 .5 1 Percent of noninstitutional population in the labor force. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 49 T A B L E 15. Civilian Labor Force, Labor Force Participation Rates, and Unemployment Rates, by Color, 1968-69 Total Region, census subdivision, and 10 largest States Civilian labor force 1 Negro and other races Participation rate3 Civilian labor force 1 Umemployment rate Participation ra te 2 Unemploy ment rate 1968 TO T A L U N IT E D ST A T E S__________________ Northeast_______ __________________________________ New England__________________________________ Massachusetts_______________________________ Middle Atlantic________________________________ New York-------------------------------------------Pennsylvania_____________________ _________ New Jersey_______________ _______________ North Central_____________________________________ East North Central_____________________________ Ohio_______________________________________ Illinois------------------ ------ ----------------------Michigan_____ _____________________________ West North Central_____________________________ South___________ _________________________________ South Atlantic_________________________________ Florida____________________________________ East South Central_____________________________ West South Central_____________________________ Texas______________________________________ West______ _______________________________________ Mountain______________________________________ Pacific________________________________________ California__________________________________ 78,737 19,565 4,947 2,229 14,618 7,233 4,632 2,872 22,605 16,276 4,164 4,487 3,416 6,329 23,425 11,770 2,261 4,783 6,872 4,300 13,155 2,916 10,238 7,566 59.6 58.9 61.7 60.5 58.0 58.0 57.1 59.7 60.5 60.5 59.0 61.1 59.8 60.4 59.4 60.0 54.9 57.9 59.3 61.2 59.9 59.5 59.9 59.9 8,760 1,584 147 76 1,436 737 392 323 1,682 1,417 370 462 361 265 4,345 2,453 340 795 1,096 600 1,152 120 1,031 757 62.2 63.9 68.4 63.3 63.4 62.2 62.7 67.7 61.5 61.1 62.5 58.0 60.1 63.4 61.6 64.2 65.1 55.4 61.0 65.4 63.6 59.7 64.0 64.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.4 2.9 4.0 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.7 8,954 1,706 199 88 1,506 790 413 342 1,692 1,431 362 468 369 262 4,398 2,500 331 790 62.1 63.0 67.9 62.0 62.4 62.3 60.3 65.4 61.7 61.8 60.2 59.8 63.6 61.1 61.6 64.2 64.8 55.2 3 .7 3 .2 4 .9 4 .2 5 .1 5 .1 1 ,108 605 1 ,1 5 8 127 1,031 728 6 1 .0 6 7 .8 6 3 .3 6 0 .5 6 3 .7 6 3 .2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.9 2.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.7 3.4 4.9 4.4 5.1 5.1 (3) 6.7 5.7 4.5 5.8 4.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.2 9.1 7.7 8.2 6.8 6.6 6.0 6.0 7.5 7.4 6.0 6.8 7.8 6.7 7.9 1969 TO T A L U N IT E D ST A T E S___________ _____ Northeast---------- -------------------------------------------New England__________________________________ Massachusetts_______________________________ Middle Atlantic________________________________ New York_________________________________ Pennsylvania----------------------------------------New Jersey_________________________________ North Central_____________________________________ East North Central_____________________________ Ohio_______________________________________ Illinois_________________________ __________ Michigan___ ______________________ ____ ____ West North Central_____________________________ South____ ________________________________________ South Atlantic-------------------------------------------Florida____________________________________ East South Central_____________________________ West South Central--------------- ----------------------T e x a s_____________________________________ W est.._______ ____________________________________ Mountain______________________________________ Pacific______________ _________ . . . -------- ----California-------------------- ------------------------ 80,733 19,893 5,100 2,316 14,793 7,458 4,765 2,930 23,246 16,769 4,296 4,589 3,477 6,477 24,001 12,079 2,367 4,756 7,166 60.1 59.4 62.7 62.1 58.4 58.3 57.6 59.7 61.1 61.1 59.6 61.8 60.5 61.1 59.7 60.3 54.9 57.8 59.8 4 ,4 7 8 13,592 2 ,9 9 7 10,595 7 ,662 6 2 .4 6 0 .2 6 0 .2 6 0 .2 5 9 .8 1 Rounded to nearest 10,000. 2Percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor force. 3 Not shown separately where the unemployment estimate is less than 5,000. 50 (3) 6.4 5.5 5.6 5.5 4.9 6.4 5.8 6.8 6.9 7.9 6.4 7.6 6.6 6.4 5.6 4.8 6.6 8 .1 6 .3 6 .8 7 .3 6 .7 7 .6 S ource : Based on the Current Population Survey, a national sample survey of households. Conducted monthly by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. T A B L E 16. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years O ld and Adults, by Color, 1954-69 [In thousands] Negro and other races White Employment status and year C ivilian L abo r F orce 1954 ____________________________ 1955 __________________________ 1956 _____ ____________________ . 1957 ___ ________________________________ 1958 __ __ ' 1959 _______ __________________ _ 1960 2___________________ 1961 ______________________________ 1962 2 _______________________________ 1963 __ ___________________________ 1964 __ __________________________ 1965 _______________________________ 1966..____ ____________________________ 1967 3......................... ............ ............. 1968 1969 _______ ______ _______________ _____________________________ 20 years and over Male Female Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Male Female 56,817 58,082 59,427 59,741 60,293 60,953 61,913 62, 654 62,750 63,830 64,921 66,136 67,274 68,699 69,977 71, 779 3,501 37, 770 3,597 38,143 3, 771 38,620 3, 774 38,714 3,759 38,964 4,000 39,118 4,276 39,310 4,361 39, 547 4,354 39,499 4,558 39,841 4,784 40,177 5,265 40,401 5,828 40,318 5,748 40,851 5,839 41,318 6,168 41, 772 15,543 16,346 17,035 17,253 17,572 17,834 18,330 18, 747 18,897 19, 430 19,960 20,468 21,128 22,100 22,821 23,839 6,824 6,942 7,127 7,188 7,347 7,418 7,714 7,802 7,863 8,004 8,169 8,319 8,496 8,648 8,760 8,954 474 495 527 503 504 491 566 572 561 579 606 644 729 771 779 801 3,898 3,966 4,038 4,066 4,130 4,171 4,293 4,313 4,332 4,381 4,427 4,456 4,468 4,502 4,535 4,579 2,453 2,480 2,563 2,619 2,713 2,755 2,855 2,918 2,970 3,042 3,138 3,218 3,299 3,375 3,446 3, 574 68,000 68,838 68,831 68,949 69,461 71,788 71,807 71,280 69,874 70,084 70,421 70,394 4,850 5,135 5,136 5,218 5,373 7,282 7,756 7,317 5,498 5,505 5,503 5,497 40,821 41,005 40,949 41,037 41,137 41,811 41,843 41,836 41,410 41,286 41,304 41,374 22,329 22,697 22,746 22,695 22,952 22,695 22,208 22,127 22,966 23,294 23,644 23,523 8,347 8,565 8,615 8,685 8,773 9,099 9,157 8,924 8,672 8,790 8,764 8,725 636 668 687 683 667 1,013 1,135 1,019 681 735 712 717 4,424 4,509 4,534 4,579 4,592 4,599 4,552 4,538 4,530 4,524 4,528 4,507 3,288 3,387 3,395 3,423 3,513 3,488 3,470 3,367 3,461 3,530 3,524 3,501 69,633 70,431 70, 588 70,848 70,847 73,177 73, 531 73,203 71,987 72,375 72,332 72,396 5,168 5,284 5,401 5, 565 5,529 7,488 8,113 7, 556 5,928 5,984 5,990 6,013 41,152 41,410 41,450 41, 517 41, 559 42,092 42,197 42,342 42, 004 41,905 41, 834 41,804 23,313 23, 738 23,738 23, 766 23, 759 23, 597 23, 221 23,304 24, 055 24, 486 24, 508 24, 580 8,601 8,673 8, 678 8, 773 8,716 9,179 9,266 9,313 8,998 9,135 9,094 9,020 696 680 674 670 639 1,007 1,109 1,069 725 804 798 745 4,466 4,501 4, 510 4,531 4, 574 4, 617 4,594 4, 639 4,616 4,651 4,616 4,626 3,439 3,491 3,494 3,572 3,503 3, 555 3,563 3, 605 3,657 3,679 3,680 3, 650 53,957 55,834 57,265 57,452 56, 614 58,005 58,850 58,912 59, 698 60,622 61,922 63, 445 65,019 66,361 67,751 69, 518 3,079 3,226 3,387 3,373 3,217 3,475 3,701 3,692 3, 774 3,850 4,076 4,562 5,176 5,113 5,195 5,508 36,123 36,896 37, 474 37,479 36,808 37,533 37,663 37,533 37,918 38,272 38, 798 39,232 39,417 39,985 40,503 40,978 14, 755 15, 712 16,404 16,600 16,589 16,998 17,487 17,687 18,006 18,499 19,048 19, 652 20,426 21,263 22,052 23,032 6,150 6,341 6, 535 6, 619 6,422 6,624 6,927 6,832 7,004 7,140 7,383 7,643 7,875 8,011 8,169 8,384 396 417 431 407 366 363 428 414 420 403 441 475 544 569 585 609 3, 511 3, 632 3,742 3, 760 3, 604 3,734 3,880 3,809 3,897 3,979 4,088 4,190 4,249 4,309 4,356 4,410 2,244 2,290 2,362 2,452 2, 454 2,527 2,618 2, 610 2, 686 2,757 2,855 2,979 3,082 3,134 3,229 3,365 65,546 66,218 66,517 66,975 67,624 68,944 69,315 69,084 67,790 68,118 68,401 68,476 4,334 4,538 4,587 4,740 4,892 6,048 6,758 6,695 4,943 4,966 4,923 4,918 39,738 39,859 39,956 40,243 40,439 40,980 41,084 41,093 40,740 40,636 40,616 40,656 21,474 21,821 21,974 21,993 22,294 21,916 21,473 21,296 22,107 22,516 22,862 22,903 7,727 7,896 8,000 8,167 8,306 8,330 8,432 8,348 8,149 8,246 8,207 8,223 503 496 513 541 533 649 831 818 495 551 516 569 4,187 4,264 4,308 4,404 4,447 4,432 4,390 4,368 4,384 4,364 4,371 4,352 3,037 3,137 3,179 3,222 3,327 3,248 3,211 3,162 3,270 3,331 3,320 3,303 67,335 68,052 68,374 68,840 69,007 70, 545 71,045 70, 946 69, 586 70,073 70,172 70,241 4, 632 4,710 4,814 5,029 5,056 6,407 7,139 6,901 5,268 5,340 5,373 5,427 40,224 40,463 40, 578 40, 774 40,881 41,366 41,422 41,627 41,249 41,145 41,089 40,916 22,479 22,879 22,982 23,037 23,069 22, 771 22,484 22,419 23,070 23,588 23,710 23,898 8,023 8,128 8,146 8,238 8,258 8,412 8, 571 8, 700 8,440 8,598 8,544 8, 547 529 525 526 533 489 651 833 860 543 613 608 594 4,252 4,315 4,334 4,373 4,443 4,437 4,424 4,469 4,458 4,504 4,452 4,462 3,242 3,289 3,286 3,333 3,326 3,323 3,313 2,371 3,439 3,481 3,484 3,491 196 9 January. February.. March___ April____ May.......... June_____ Ju ly .......... August__ September October,.. November. December. E mployed 1954 ____________________________ 1955 _ _ 1956 ______________________________ 1957 _____ . 1958 ___ _____________________________ 1959 ________________________ 1960 2__________________________ _ 1961 _ 1962 2__________________________ 1963 ........................................... 1964 ______________________ 1965 ____ _________________________________________________ " " 1966 _____________________ 1967 3_________________________ 1968 ............................................ _____________________________ 16 to 19 years, both sexes 196 8 Janu ary... February.. March___ April____ May_____ June_____ Ju ly _____ August__ September October,.. November December. 1969 _ . Total, 16 years and over .. 1968 January....................... ........ .......... February.___________________ March______________________ April_______________________ May________________________ June___ _________________ July________________________ August________ _____________ September___________________ October______________ ______ November_________ _________ December_______ ____________ 1969 Jan u ary... February.. March___ A pril........ May_____ June.......... Ju ly _____ August___ September October,.. November. December. See footnotes at end of table. 51 T A B L E 16. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years O ld and Adults, by Color, 1954-69 1— Continued _______ _____ _____ [In thousands] Negro and other races White Employment status and year Total, 16 years and over U n em ployed 1954_______________ 1955______________ 1956______________ 1957______________ 1958______________________ 1959__________________ 1960 2________ 1961_________ 1962 2________ 1963__________________ 1964___________ 1965___________________ 1966____________ 19673............................................... 1968................................................ 1969.-,_____________ 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Male F em ale Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Male Fem ale 669 580 708 708 703 651 635 644 660 1,647 1,247 1,146 1,236 2,156 1,585 1,647 2, 014 1,581 1,569 1,379 1,169 901 866 814 794 788 634 631 657 983 836 843 1, 060 891 931 912 817 703 837 768 806 674 601 592 569 925 794 787 970 859 864 786 676 621 638 590 570 78 78 96 96 138 128 138 158 141 176 165 169 185 204 195 193 387 334 296 306 526 437 413 504 435 402 339 267 219 193 179 168 209 190 201 165 259 228 237 308 284 285 283 239 217 241 217 209 2,454 2,620 2,314 1, 974 1,837 2,844 2,492 2,196 2,083 1, 966 2,020 1, 917 516 597 549 478 481 1, 235 998 622 555 539 580 580 1,083 1,146 993 794 698 831 759 743 670 650 688 718 855 877 772 702 658 779 735 831 859 777 752 620 620 668 615 518 466 770 725 575 523 544 557 501 133 172 173 142 135 363 305 200 186 185 196 148 236 245 226 175 145 166 161 170 146 160 157 155 251 251 216 201 187 240 259 205 191 199 204 198 2,298 2,379 2,214 2,007 1,841 2,632 2,487 2,257 2,400 2,302 2,160 2,155 536 574 587 536 473 1,081 974 656 661 645 617 585 928 947 872 743 678 726 775 715 755 759 745 888 834 858 756 728 690 826 737 886 985 898 798 681 578 544 532 535 458 767 695 613 558 537 550 473 167 155 148 138 150 356 276 209 182 192 191 150 214 187 176 159 132 179 170 171 159 147 164 164 197 203 208 239 176 232 250 233 218 198 195 159 5.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 6.1 4.8 4.9 6.0 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 12.1 10.3 10.2 10.6 14.4 13.1 13.4 15.3 13.3 15.5 14.8 13.4 11.2 11.0 11.0 10.7 4.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 5.5 4.1 4.2 5.1 4.0 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 5.1 3.9 3.7 3.8 5.6 4.7 4.6 5.7 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.4 9.9 8.7 8.3 7.9 12.6 10.7 10.2 12.4 10.9 10.8 9.6 8.1 7.3 7.4 6.7 6.4 16.5 15.8 18.2 19.1 27.4 26.1 24.4 27.6 25.1 30.4 27.2 26.2 25.4 26.5 25.0 24.0 9. 9 8.4 7.3 7.5 12.7 10.5 9.6 11.7 10.0 9.2 7.7 6.0 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.7 8.5 7.7 7.8 6.3 9.5 8.3 8.3 10.6 9.6 9.4 9.0 7.4 6.6 7.1 6.3 5.8 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.6 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 10.6 11.6 10.7 9.2 8.9 17.0 12.9 8.5 10.1 9.8 10.5 10.5 2.7 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.6 7.4 7.8 7.1 6.0 5.3 8.5 7.9 6.4 6.0 6.2 6.4 5.7 21.0 25.8 25.2 20.8 20.2 35.9 26.9 19.6 27.4 25.1 27.5 20.6 5.3 5.4 5.0 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 7.6 7.4 6.4 5.9 5.3 6.9 7.5 6.1 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.7 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 10.4 10.9 10.9 9.6 8.5 14.4 12.0 8.7 11.1 10.8 10.3 9.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.7 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.3 8.4 7.5 6.6 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.2 24.0 22.8 21.9 20.5 23.5 35.3 24.8 19.5 25.1 23.8 23.9 20.2 4.8 4.1 3.9 2.9 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.0 6.7 6.5 7.0 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.3 4.4 2,860 2,248 2,162 2,289 3,679 2,947 3,063 3,742 3,052 3,208 2,999 2,691 2,253 2.338 2, 226 2,261 422 371 384 401 542 5 25 575 1968 January...... ............... February.:....... . _ March_______ A pril.______ _______ May.................. June______________ July__________________________ August ___ _____________ _____ September_____ October______ . November___ December_________ 196 9 January. _ _______ February_________________________ March__________ . April____________________ . . . May______________ . . . . . . June_____________ . . . . . •_ Ju ly ____________________________________ August______________________ _________ September______________________ . . October________ ____ ________ . . . November___________________ December......... ............. ............... U n em ploym en t R ate 1954____ _________ 1955____ __________ 1956____ __________ 1957_____ _________ 1958____ ______________________ . 1959________________________ 1960 2 _______________________ 1961____ __________ 1962 2__________ 1963____________________ _ 1964____ ____________________ _ _ 1965-.-____________ ______ 1966_____ _________ . 1967 3_____________ 1968_______ ____________________ ______ 1969______ ______________________ . . . 1968 January....................................... February__________________ ______ March____________ April....................... .................... May................................................ June_____ ____ ____ . ... Ju ly_________________________________ August____ ______ . _ September________ . _. October............... ...... ........... November................. December____________________ _________ 196 9 January_______ . February___________________ ___ March_______________ . . . . April_________________________ .. . M ay_____________________________ ____ June_____________________________ Ju ly_____________________________ August__________ September_______ October____________ . . November____________ . . . . December. ____ 1 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because population controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population Survey until that year. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 52 3.3 2.8 3 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. T A B L E 17. Empioyment Status of Persons 16-24 Years O ld, 1947-69 [In thousands] Employment status and year Total, 16 to 24 years C ivilian L abor F orce 1947 __________________________ ______ 1948 ________________________________ 1949 ________________________________ 1950 ________________________________ 1951 ________________________________ 1952 ________________________________ 1953 i______________________________________ 1954 ________________________________ 1955 ________________________________ 1956 ________________________________ 1957 __________ ______________________ 1958 ________________________________ 1959 ________________________________ 1960 i______________________________________ 1961 ________________________________ 1962 i______________________________________ 1963 ________________________________ 1964 __________ ______________________ 1965 _________________________________ 1966 ________________________________ 1967 2 ______________________________________ 1968 ___________________ ___________ 1969_______________________________________ 196 8 January____________________________ February___________________________ March,____________________________ April______________________________ May_______________________________ J u n e ......_____ ____________________ Ju ly _______________________________ August_____________________________ September__________________ ____ ___ October____________________________ November__________________________ December__________________________ 1969 January____________________________ February__________________________ March_____________________________ April______________________________ May__________ ___________________ June_______________________________ Ju ly _______________________________ August____________________________ Septem ber_________________________ October____________________________ November__________________________ December__________________________ E mployed 1947 ____________ ___________________ 1948 ____________ ____________________ 1949 ____________ ____________________ 1950 ____________ ____________________ 1951 ________________________________ 1952 _______________________________ 1953 i__________________________ 1954 _______________________________ 1955 _______________________________ 1956 _______________________________ 1957 _________________________________ 1958 _______________________________ . 1959 _______________________________ 1960 i __________________________ ____ 1961 ____________ ______ 1962 i ___________________ _ 1963 _______________________________ 1964 ____________ ________ ______ 1965 ___________________ 1966 ___________________ 1967 2___________________________' V 1 9 $ _______ ___________ _____ _______ _________ 1969_____________________________ January, _ February, March___ April____ May_____ June_____ Ju ly......... August__ September October... November December, - 16 to 19 years Total 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years 11,668 11,828 11,629 11,523 10,699 9,903 9,509 9,452 9,759 10, 236 10,344 10,531 10,905 11,543 11,888 11,997 12,611 13,353 14,168 14,966 15, 529 15, 923 16,849 4,323 4,435 4,289 4,216 4,105 4,063 4,026 3,976 4,093 4,296 4,276 4,260 4,492 4,840 4,935 4,915 5,138 5,390 5,910 6, 557 6, 519 6,618 6,970 1,750 1,780 1,704 1,659 1,743 1,807 1,726 1,643 1,711 1,877 1,843 1,818 1,971 2,093 1,984 1,918 2,171 2,449 2,485 2,664 2,734 2,817 3,009 2,573 2,655 2,585 2,557 2,362 2,256 2,300 2,333 2,382 2,419 2,433 2,442 2,521 2,747 2,951 2,997 2,967 2,941 3,425 3,893 3, 786 3,802 3,960 7,345 7,393 7,340 7,307 6,594 5,840 5,483 5,476 5,666 5,940 6,068 6,271 6,413 6,703 6,953 7,082 7,473 7,963 8,258 8,409 9, 010 9,305 9,879 14,452 14,878 14, 858 14, 899 15, 038 17, 952 18, 688 18, 072 15, 461 15, 537 15, 599 15,649 5,486 5, 803 5,823 5,901 6,040 8, 295 8,891 8, 336 6,179 6,240 6, 214 6, 214 2,149 2,346 2,345 2,428 2,563 3, 816 4,173 3,674 2,515 2,608 2,569 2,612 3,336 3,457 3,477 3,473 3,477 4,479 4, 718 4,661 3, 664 3, 632 3,646 3, 602 8, 966 9,075 9,035 8, 998 8,998 9,657 9,797 9, 736 9,282 9,297 9,385 9,435 15,158 15,470 15,649 15,843 15,691 18,795 19,616 19,061 16, 603 16,744 16,796 16,759 5,864 5,964 6,075 6,235 6,168 8,495 9,222 8,625 6,653 6,789 6,788 6,757 2,310 2,405 2,519 2,658 2,633 3,841 4,322 3,839 2,825 2,951 2,931 2,876 3,553 3,560 3,555 3, 577 3,535 4,654 4,900 4,786 3,828 3,837 3,856 3,881 9,294 9,506 9,574 9,608 9,523 10,300 10,394 10,436 9,950 9,955 10,008 10,738 10,965 10,371 10,449 10,088 9,289 8,945 8,446 8,914 9,364 9,418 9,152 9,708 10,249 10,338 10,641 11,070 11,820 12,738 13,684 14,181 14, 542 15,436 3,909 4,028 3,712 3,703 3,767 3,718 3, 719 3,475 3,643 3,818 3,780 3,582 3,838 4,129 4,107 4,195 4,255 4,516 5,036 5,721 5,682 5,780 6,117 1,573 1,602 1,466 1,433 1,575 1,626 1,577 1,422 1,500 1,647 1,613 1,519 1,670 1,769 1,621 1,607 1,751 2,013 2,074 2,269 2,333 2,403 2, 573 2,336 2,426 2,246 2,270 2,192 2,092 2,142 2,053 2,143 2,171 2,167 2,063 2,168 2,360 2,486 2,588 2,504 2,503 2,962 3,452 3,349 3, 377 3, 543 6,829 6,937 6,659 6,746 6,321 5,571 5,226 4,971 5,271 5,546 5,638 5,570 5,870 13, 219 13,459 13,564 13, 830 13, 985 15, 622 16, 853 16,664 14,198 14, 291 14, 328 14,486 4,836 5,034 5,100 5,281 5,425 6, 697 7,589 7, 513 5, 438 5,516 5,438 5,486 1, 859 1,982 1,993 2,131 2, 251 2,969 3,462 3, 303 2,185 2,276 2,191 2, 235 2,977 3, 052 3,107 3,151 3,174 3, 729 4,126 4, 210 3, 253 3, 241 3, 248 3, 251 8,383 8,425 8,464 8,549 8,560 8,925 9,264 9,151 8,760 8,775 8,890 9,000 10,002 6,120 6,231 6,446 6,815 7,304 7,702 7,963 8,499 8,762 9,319 196 8 See footnotes at end of table. 386-382) O— 70----- 5 53 T A B L E 17. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years O ld, 1947-69— Continued [In thousands] Employment status and year 16 to 19 years Total, 16 to 24 years 16 and 17 Total 20 to 24 years 18 and 19 E mployed—Continued 1969 January....................... ...... .................................................................................... February..................... ........................................................................................ March.................................................................................................................... April................................... ........ ............................... .......................................... May.............. ................................................. ....................................................... June....................................... ........ ......... ................... ........................................ Ju ly ........................................... ............................................................................ August........... ....................................................................................................... September..................................................... ................................................. ...... October........................... ...................................................................................... November........................ ............. ........................................ ............................. December........... ....................... .......................................................................... U n em ployed 1947................................ ................................................................... ................... 1948......................................... ............................................................................. 1949__________ ____ _________________ ____________________________ 1950____ ___________________________________________________ _____ 1951__________________________ ____________ ____ __________ ______ 1952____ __________________________ _________ _______________ _____ 1953 i_____________________________ ______ ______________ _____ _ 1954_______________________ _______ _______ __________________ _ 1955______ ____ _______ ____ ____ ____ ______________________ _____ 1956______________________________________ ______________ _______ 1957________________ _____________ ________ _______ __________ ____ 1958____ ____________ ____ ______________ _______ _________________ 1959_________________________ ______ ________ _______________ ____ 19601__________________________ _______ __________________________ 1961______________________ ____ ____________ ____________ ________ 1962 1_____________________________ _____ _____ ______________________ _ 1963____ ____________________________________ _________ __________ 1964____ _______________________________ _________________________ 1965____ ________________________________________________________ 1966____ ____________________ _______________ ___________________ 1967 3...................................................................................................................... 1968...................... ................................................................................................. 1969...................... .............................................................................................. 5,161 5,236 5,340 5,561 5,545 7,058 7,972 7,761 5,811 5,952 5,980 6,022 2,008 2,085 2,165 2,325 2,329 3,077 3,618 3,384 2,394 2,517 2,484 2,492 3,153 3,151 3,175 3,237 3,216 3,981 4,354 4,376 3,416 3,436 3,497 3,530 8,737 8,904 9,032 9,118 9,068 9,628 9,800 9,871 9, 325 9,368 9,477 9,506 930 863 1, 255 1,074 609 613 563 1,005 846 873 925 1,379 1,197 1,294 1,550 1,356 1,541 1,532 1, 431 1,281 1,350 1,382 1,413 414 407 575 513 336 345 307 501 450 478 496 678 654 711 828 720 883 872 874 836 838 839 853 177 178 238 226 168 180 150 221 211 231 230 299 301 324 363 311 420 435 411 395 401 413 436 237 229 337 287 168 165 157 280 239 247 266 379 353 387 465 409 463 437 463 441 438 425 417 516 456 680 561 273 268 256 504 396 395 429 701 543 583 722 636 658 660 557 445 512 543 560 1,233 1,420 1,293 1, 069 1,054 2,330 1,835 1,407 1,263 1,246 1,271 1,163 649 769 722 620 616 1, 598 1,302 822 741 724 776 728 290 363 352 297 312 847 711 371 330 332 378 377 359 406 370 323 303 750 591 451 412 391 398 351 584 651 571 449 438 732 533 585 522 522 495 435 1,260 1,331 1,277 1,163 1,078 2,109 1,844 1,431 1,467 1,425 1,339 1,231 703 729 734 674 623 1,437 1,250 865 842 836 807 736 302 320 354 333 305 764 704 455 430 435 448 384 401 409 380 341 318 673 546 410 412 402 360 351 557 602 543 489 455 672 594 566 625 588 531 496 8.0 7.3 10.8 9.3 5.7 6.2 5.9 10.6 8.7 8.5 9.0 13.1 11.0 11.2 13.0 11.3 12.2 11.5 10.1 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.4 9.6 9.2 13.4 12.2 8.2 8.5 7.6 12.6 11.0 11.1 11.6 15.9 14.6 14.7 16.8 14.6 17.2 16.2 14.8 12.7 12.9 12.7 12.2 10.1 10.0 14.0 13.6 9.6 10.0 8.7 13.5 12.3 12.3 12.5 16.4 15.3 15.5 18.3 16.2 19.3 17.8 16.5 14.8 14.7 14.7 14.5 9.2 8.6 13.0 11.2 7.1 7.3 6.8 12.0 10.0 10.2 10.9 15.5 14.0 14.1 15.8 13.6 15.6 14.9 13.5 11.3 11.6 11.2 10.5 7.0 6.2 9.3 7.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 9.2 7.0 6.6 7.1 11.2 8.5 8.7 10.4 9.0 8.8 8.3 6.7 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.7 13,898 14,140 14,372 14,679 14,613 16,686 17,772 17,632 15,136 15,320 15,457 15,528 . 196 8 January.................................................................................................................. February................................................................................................................ March.................................................................... _ . . . A p r il............. ........... ........ ................................................................................. May.............. ....................... ................................................................................ June.......... ............................................................................................................ July..................... .................. ................................................................................ August...................................... ........................................................................... September............................................ ........................ ................... .................. October.................................................................... ..................... November....... ........................................... ......................................................... December......................... ................. ................................................................. 1969 January.................................................................................................................. February................................................................................................................ March....................... .......................... .......................... ........................ April......... ................................................... ..................................................... May........... .......................................... .......................... ................... ........ June.............................. ................................................... ................................... July........................................ ....................... ...... ............................ .................... August...... ................ ...... .................... ................... ........................................... September......... ......................... .................................................................... October........................... ...................................................................................... November............................................................................. ................................ December......................... ............................... .................................................... U nem ploym ent R ate 1947____________________________________________________________ 1948____________________________________________________________ 1949___________________________________________ _______________ 1950____________________________________________________________ 1951____________________________________________________________ 1952____________________________________________________________ 1953 i___________________________________________________________ 1954_________________________ _______ ___________ ____________ 1955_________________________ _______________________________ 1956____ ______________________ _______________________ ____ _ 1957__________________ . ___ .... 1958________________________ _ . _ ___________ 1959_________________ 1960 i___________________ _ ___________ 1961________________________ . . ___________ 1962 1________________ 1963_______________________ ___________ 1964_________________ . . .... 1965__________________ __________ ___________ 1966_______________ 1967 2 ............................ 1968...................................... 1969______ _________ __ See footnotes at end of table. 54 T A B L E 17. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years O ld, 1947-69— Continued [In thousands] Employment status and year Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years Total 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years U nemployment R ate 196 8 January_______ ___________________ ____ _____ ___ _____________ ___ February_________ ______________________________________________ March___________________________________________________________ April___________________________________________________________ May__________________________________________ ____ ______________ June _______________________________________________________ .. Ju ly _____ _______________________________________________________ August__________________________________________________________ September _____________________________________________________ October_________________________________________________________ November_______________________________________________________ December______________ ___ _____...1 ___________________ . . .. 1 969 January_____ ______ __________________________________ ____ February___ _________________ _ ___________________ _______ March._ . . . __ _ _ ________ _________ . __ __ _______ _ April___________________________________________________________ M ay ... ____________________ ___ ____________________________ . June________ ____ ____ __________________ ______________ Ju ly____________________________________________________________ August___________________ _____________________________________ September_________________________________ _____ ___ _ _ __ October_________________________________ ____________________ __ November_________ _ _____________________ ________________ .. December___________________________ ____ _ ___________________ 1 See footnote 1, table 1. 2 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years 8.5 9.5 8.7 7.2 7.0 13.0 9.8 7.8 8.2 8.0 8.1 7.4 11.8 13.3 12.4 10.5 10.2 19.3 14.6 9.9 12.0 11.6 12.5 11.7 13.5 15.5 15.0 12.2 12.2 22.2 17.0 10.1 13.1 12.7 14.7 14.4 10.8 11.7 10.6 9.3 8.7 16.8 12.5 9.7 11.2 10.8 10.9 9.7 6.5 7.2 6.3 5.0 4.9 7.6 5.4 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.6 8.3 8.6 8.2 7.3 6.9 11.2 9.4 7.5 8.8 8.5 8.0 7.3 12.0 12.2 12.1 10.8 10.1 16.9 13.6 10.0 12.7 12.3 11.9 10.9 13.1 13.3 14.1 12.5 11.6 19.9 16.3 11.8 15.2 14.7 15.3 13.4 11.3 11.5 10.7 9.5 9.0 14.5 11.1 8.6 10.8 10.5 9.3 9.1 6.0 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.8 6.5 5.7 5.4 6.3 5.9 5.3 5.0 because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in Ja n uary 1967. 55 T A B L E 18. Employment Status Persons 16-21 Years O ld , by Color, 1963-69 of [In thousandsj In school Period Unem ployed 1,727 1,948 2,169 2,341 2,517 2,656 2,703 1,460 1,647 1,862 2,057 2,263 2,382 2,416 267 301 307 284 254 274 286 15.5 15.5 14.2 12.1 10.1 10.3 10.6 4,447 4,808 5,091 5,097 5,199 5,338 5,299 5,608 5,776 5,921 6,132 6,415 6,586 6,815 2,987 3,389 3,367 3,088 3,685 1,234 435 180 2,675 3,535 3,600 3,693 2,682 3,009 3,012 2,826 3,382 1,022 391 173 2,362 3,197 3,211 3,312 305 380 356 262 303 212 44 6 312 338 389 381 10.2 11.2 10.6 8.5 8.2 17.1 10.1 3.6 11.7 9.6 10.8 10.3 6,962 6,800 6,857 6,248 6,850 2,447 1,215 746 5,792 6,650 6,746 6,743 3,306 3,456 3,578 3,474 3,770 1,126 324 178 2,580 3,503 3,530 3,606 3,029 3,110 3,191 3,171 3,479 974 275 155 2,207 3,054 3,117 3,235 277 347 386 303 291 151 49 24 373 448 413 371 8.4 10.0 10.8 8.7 7.7 13.5 15.0 13.2 14.4 12.8 11.7 10.3 145 159 193 232 242 234 243 102 117 137 179 176 171 185 43 42 56 53 67 63 58 265 269 277 285 319 112 29 5 214 339 352 344 212 193 217 228 252 51 19 332 300 316 281 277 104 48 18 242 346 335 317 260 232 253 237 226 68 37 13 157 250 239 244 1 968 1969 Jan u ary ......................................................................... February...................................................................... M arch............ ................................................ ............ April............................... ............................................... May........................... ................................................ . June...... ................................. .................................... . July................................................................................. August........................ ................................................. September-........... ........................................................ October............................................................. ......... November................................................................ December.................................... ................................. O an d th er R Unem ployed Unem ploy ment rate 4,910 5,105 5,306 5,604 5,823 5,989 6,233 698 671 615 528 593 597 582 12.4 11.6 10.4 8.6 9.2 9.1 8.5 2,520 2,641 2,573 2,562 2,488 2,603 2,537 5,015 4,996 4,960 5,387 4,925 9,885 11,250 10,929 6,164 5,266 5,169 5,082 4,565 4,486 4,521 4,980 4,566 8,510 10,082 10,075 5,695 4,852 4,787 4,744 450 510 439 407 359 1,375 1,167 854 469 413 381 337 9.0 10.2 8.8 7.5 7.3 13.9 10.4 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.4 6.6 1,938 1,730 1,846 2,376 1,709 3,675 4,390 5,434 2,658 1,834 1,801 1,802 7,148 6,986 6,882 6,489 6,860 2,681 1,033 637 5,563 6,393 6,457 6,461 5,011 5,072 5,058 5,297 4,937 9,979 11,533 11,103 6,663 5,752 5,717 5,661 4,530 4,617 4,653 4,912 4,592 8, 758 10,390 10,277 6,113 5,324 5,343 5,285 481 455 405 385 346 1,221 1,142 826 550 428 374 376 9.6 9.0 8.0 7.3 7.0 12.2 9.9 7.4 8.3 7.4 6.5 6.6 1,865 1,814 1,805 2,060 1,742 3,523 4,407 5,428 2,559 1,748 1,725 1,771 29.7 26.4 29.0 22.8 27.7 26.9 24.0 584 643 720 758 812 840 883 814 852 876 905 987 1,052 1,076 604 653 703 718 783 853 876 210 199 173 187 205 199 200 25.8 23.4 19.7 20.7 20.8 18.9 18.6 432 456 454 445 53 76 60 56 67 62 10 5 72 94 109 90 20.0 28.2 21.6 19.7 21.1 54.9 0) (i) 33.9 27.8 31.1 26.3 1,065 1,068 1,054 974 1,063 434 197 100 977 1,028 1,066 1,051 818 853 894 901 879 1,453 1,654 1,561 984 893 860 872 678 686 723 759 743 1,054 1,283 1,284 810 749 717 749 140 167 171 142 136 400 371 277 174 145 143 123 17.1 19.6 19.2 15.8 15.4 27.5 22.4 17.7 17.7 16.2 16.6 14.1 72 68 64 45 51 37 10 21.6 22.7 20.1 15.8 18.5 35.1 21.3 25.6 34.9 27.7 28.5 22.9 1,087 1,118 1,122 1,104 1,159 508 226 124 1,001 1,020 1,022 1,102 852 879 853 891 833 1,453 1,630 1,615 1,022 968 993 926 713 722 704 730 670 1,051 1,285 1,341 852 820 826 796 139 157 149 161 162 401 345 275 170 148 166 130 16.3 17.9 17.4 18.1 19.5 27.6 21.2 17.0 16.6 15.3 16.8 14.0 1968 January.......................................................................... February................................................................. ...... March____ __________________________ ____ ___ April............................................................ ................. May............................ .................................. .............. June....................... .............................................. ........ Ju ly .................................... ......... ............................... August.. ......... ........ ................................ ...................... September...... ............................................ ................ October.................................... ..................................... November.................. .................... ............................ December____ ________ ____ ________ _________ 1 96 9 January............ ......... .................................................. February........ .......................................... ................... March............................................................................ April......................................... .............. ............ ........ May....... .................. .................................... ................ Ju n e............................................................... .............. July...................... ........................................................ August.......................... ............ .................. .............. . September-....................... ............. .............................. October........ ......................................... ..................... November................................................................... December...................................................................... not shown where base is less than 100,000. 56 ployment rate aces 1963.............. ................................... .............................. 1964______ _____ _______ _______ _____ ____ _ 1965...___ __________________________________ 1966_____ ____ _______________ _______________ 1967. — .............. .......................................................... 1968................ ............ ..................... ........................ 1969................ ............................................... ............... 1Percent .Civilian labor Employ ed force Employ ed January......................................................................... February................. ......................... ............................ March..__________ ______ _________ ___________ April............ .................................................................. May.............................................................. .............. June...................................................................... .......... July............ .................................................................. August............................................................................ September.......................... ................................... ...... October...... ............................... ................................ . November.................................................................... . December......... ................. ......................................... egro Not in the labor force Civilian labor force White 1963.......................... ...................................... ............. 1964____________ ____ ________ _______________ 1965____ __________________ _______________ _ 1966____ ____________________ _______________ 1967............... ................................................................ 1968............................................................................... 1969______________________ _______________ _ N Not in school 141 245 242 254 5 84 96 95 73 the labor force 447 482 495 408 381 358 439 346 600 948 448 370 369 732 392 390 372 381 402 414 626 796 947 448 387 385 397 T A BLE 19. Employed Persons, by Occupation 1969 White Negro and other races Occupation group Male Negro and other races White G roup, Color, and Sex, Selected Years, 1959-69 1966 1967 1968 Negro and other races White White 1962 1965 Negro and other races Negro and other races White 1959 Negro and other races White Negro and other races White Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe male male male male male male male male male male male male male male All occupation groups: Number (thousands) „. „ 44,048 25,470 4,770 3,614 43,411 24,340 4,702 3,467 42,834 23,528 4,646 3,366 42,331 22,690 4, 588 3,288 41,844 21,601 4,496 3,147 40,016 19,682 4,160 2,844 39,493 18,512 3,972 2,652 Percent......... ................ 100.0 100.0 100.0(100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0,100.0 100.0j 100.0 100.0 100.0, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0, 100.0 100. 0 100. 0( 100.0, 100.0 100.0 100.0, 100.0, 100.0 100.0 100.0 Professional, technical, and kindred workers-----------Medical and other health workers ................................. Teachers, except college.......... Other professional, technical, and kindred workers. ......... Farmers and farm managers___ Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm................. Salaried workers...................... Self-employed workers in retail tr a d e ...................... Self-employed workers, except retail trade................ Clerical and kindred workers... Stenographers, typists and secretaries_________ _____ Other clerical and kindred workers_____ ____ ______ Salesworkers______ ____ _____ Retail trade------------------Other salesworkers................ . Craftsmen, foremen, and kin dred workers_______ _____ Carpenters_____ __________ Construction craftsmen, ex cept carpenters....... ........... . Mechanics and repairmen___ Metal craftsmen, except mechanics....... ..................... Other craftsmen and kindred workers________ ________ Foremen, not elsewhere class ified____________ _______ Operatives and kindred work ers............... ....................... Drivers and deliverymen....... Other operatives and kindred workers: Durable goods manufac turing_________ ______ Nondurable goods manu facturing______________ Other industries_________ Private household workers........ Service workers, except private household......... ............. ...... Protective service workers__ Waiters, cooks, and bar tenders_________________ Other service workers. ........... Farm laborers and foremen....... Paid workers______________ Unpaid family workers_____ Laborers, except farm and mine____________ ______ Construction______________ Manufacturing_______ _____ Other industries___________ ui N 14.6 14.3 14.1 14.6 6.6 9.5 13.8 14.4 6.2 9.1 13.2 14.1 5.8 8.7 12.8 13.9 5.7 8.5 12.5 13.6 4.4 6.7 11.2 12.9 3.6 6.1 1.4 1.5 3.7 5.6 .9 1.2 2.3 4.8 1.4 1.4 3.8 5.8 .9 1.1 2.3 4.7 1.3 1.4 3.8 5.8 1.0 .9 2.2 4.7 1.3 1.3 3.7 5.6 .9 1.0 2.2 4.4 1.3 1.2 3.8 5.5 .7 1.1 1.9 4.6 1.3 1.2 3.8 5.6 .8 .8 1.4 3.7 1.3 .9 3.7 5.5 .5 .6 1.5 3.3 11.7 3.8 5.1 .3 4.8 1.6 3.0 .2 11.3 4.0 5.0 .3 4.7 2.0 2.5 .2 11.0 4,1 4.9 .4 4.3 2.2 2.2 .2 10.5 4.4 4.8 .5 3.9 2.4 2.1 .5 10.2 4.7 4.6 .5 4.0 2.7 1.9 .5 9.9 5.7 4.2 .6 2.8 4.3 1.6 .6 8.9 6.8 3.8 .6 2.4 5.5 1.3 .6 14.8 10.7 4.7 3.3 4.2 2.2 1.5 ‘.8 14.7 10.6 4.9 3.3 3.6 1.9 1.6 .8 14.4 10.3 4.8 3.2 3.4 2.0 1.5 .7 14.4 9.2 4.9 3.1 3.4 1.6 1.5 .7 14.5 8.9 4.9 2.9 3.4 1.5 1.6 .6 15.3 8.4 5.5 3.1 3.5 1.5 1.6 .6 14.6 7.3 5.5 2.7 2.8 .9 2.0 .5 .9 .5 1.8 1.0 .8 .5 1.8 1.0 .7 .5 2.2 1.1 .8 .5 2.5 1.3 .9 .7 3.0 1.6 .9 .7 3.4 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 .2 7.6 19.9 2.2 7.1 .6 36.0 .2 1.0 7.1 18.3 2.2 7.2 .6 35.6 .2 .8 7.3 16.6 2.9 7.2 .7 35.4 1.0 .3 6.7 13.5 3.2 7.2 .6 34.7 1.0 .3 5.7 11.8 3.9 7.2 .9 33.9 1.1 5.5 .2 9.8 3.9 7.0 1.0 33.1 .9 5.1 .3 7.6 1.8 .9 2.3 7.0 .6 36.3 .1 12.6 6.8 5.9 2.3 3.5 23.7 7.6 6.7 .9 20.8 1.9 4.0 5.6 7. C 10.0 .1 5.3 .1 12.8 7.4 14.6 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.0 .8 .2 7.0 6.1 2.4 3.7 23.2 7.6 6.7 .9 1.2 14.2 1.1 C1) 0) .1 3.4 4.5 0) .1 20.9 1.9 4.0 5.5 .1 .1 12.6 7.0 6.0 2.4 3.6 22.9 7.8 6.9 .9 1.2 13.4 1.0 .8 3.3 4.4 .1 .1 0) C1) .1 20.9 1.8 12.8 .1 4. .1 12.6 .1 3.4 .2 11.9 .1 3.2 .2 11.8 .2 2.6 22.6 8.0 7.1 .9 6.6 1.7 1.1 .6 9.5 1.9 1.6 .3 7.1 6.1 2.5 3.7 22.1 8.3 7.4 .9 5.6 1.6 1.0 .6 8.4 2.0 1.7 .2 7.1 5.9 2.2 3.7 22.0 8.3 7.3 1.0 5.4 1.3 .6 .7 6.6 1.7 1.5 .2 6.9 6.3 2.5 3.9 21.3 8.8 7.8 1.0 5.0 1.2 .7 .5 5.0 1.4 1.1 .3 .6 20.7 1.9 1.0 12.6 1.1 .7 20.2 1.9 1.1 11.1 .9 .7 20.1 1.9 1.0 9.9 1.0 .6 20.2 2.1 1.1 9.5 ■ .7 .5 1.1 12.8 1.1 0) 3.4 4.1 .1 1.4 .5 2.0 .4 .9 .1 1.5 .1 2.7 .1 1.4 .1 2.7 .6 2.5 .5 3.8 .6 2.3 .4 3.8 3.0 .4 1.2 .2 3.0 .4 .9 .2 3.0 15.0 28.2 18.3 .3 7.0 .2 19.3 4.9 15.0 28.2 17.4 .1 .3 7.4 19.6 4.9 0) .1 .1 3.1 3.3 1.1 .1 2.5 3.8 .6 2.0 .4 .2 2.7 .4 .7 15.7 27.5 15.9 .2 7.7 .2 20.1 5.1 4.3 5.2 C1) .4 2.6 0) .3 4.0 5.2 .1 3.5 3.5 1.5 .1 2.5 3.8 .5 2.0 .3 .1 2.9 .3 1.0 15.3 28.1 17.1 .2 .2 7.5 20.1 5.1 0) .1 0) 0) 0) 0) .1 .1 2.4 3.2 4.0 .4 1.9 .2 .2 2.6 .4 .4 .2 15.1 24.3 14.0 .2 7.2 .1 19.3 5.1 3.9 5.0 4.1 4.8 .1 .1 2.6 3.2 .8 .1 2.6 3.9 .5 1.6 .4 .2 2.8 .4 .6 15.3 26.4 14.5 .2 7.3 .1 19.0 5.0 0) 0) 0) 0) C1) 0) 0) 0) .9 0) 15.6 23.8 14.2 .1 7.8 .1 4.9 6.7 4.9 4.3 7.0 5.0 9.7 3.7 7.2 4.9 8.9 3.0 7.0 4.3 8.1 2.7 6.1 4.2 6.9 2.5 6.0 4.3 6.2 5.3 8.3 5.2' 5.0 .3 19.4 3.4 4.2 .1 7.6 5.3 7.7 2.3, 5.9 5.3 3.8! .3 22.1 3.5 4.3 .1 7.6 2.4 3.9 5.1 7.4 5.9 5.8 .2 24.5 3.6 4.3 .1 8.1 2.5 4.2 4.8 6.6 6.0 6.1 .3 27.8 3.7 4.3 .1 8.2 2.6 4.5 4.4 5.8 6.6 6.0 .4 30.1 3.6 4.4 .1 8.0 2.7 5.0 3.8 5.2 6.5 6.1 .5 35.2 3.6 4.5 8.3 2.8 5.2 3.3 5.2 6.5 6.7 .4 36.1 14.9 13.2 24.8 .2 1.4 .2 6.0 1.9 14.41 14.2 25.1 .2 .2 1.3 6.1 2.0 14.5 14.7 24.8 .1 .2 1.4 6.1 1.9 14.1 15.3 25.7 .9 .2 .2 5.9 1.9 14.1 15.1 24.7 .2 .1 .7 5.7 1.8 14.2 15.4 22,3 .2 .2 .8 5.4 1.8 13.4 14.1 21.7 .2 .1 .6 1.0 3.1 1.9 1.5 .4 5. 5 2.5 5.8 8.8 10.4 19.1 1.8 4.8 2.3 .3 4.6 1.7 .2 .5 1.4 1.0 3.1 2.0 1.6 .4 5.6 2.2 5.9 8.7 11.2 18.7 1.8 4.8 2.8 .4 4.5 2.2 .3 .6 1.4 1.1 3.1 1.9 1.5 .4 5.3 2.5 6.1 8.6 11.9 19.4 2.0 4.9 3.3 .4 4.6 2.4 .3 .9 1.6 1.0 3.0 2.1 1.6 .5 5.6 2.5 5.8 8.4 11.8 18.8 2.2 6.9 4.8 .4 6.3 3.4 1.8 .6 1.4 .9 3.0 2.6 1.9 .6 5.7 2.6 5.1 8.3 12.0 16.9 2.5 8.8 6.7 .5 7.4 4.1 2.1 1.4 2.6 .9 2.7 2.7 2.0 .7 5.5 2.5 5.0 7.7 11.1 16.6 3.5 9.0 9.1 .6 7.3 5.5 2.9 1.7 3.6 18.8 .8 4.2 0) .4 6.0 1.2 1.8 2.9 . .3 22.2 5.3 .2 6.2 .1 10.7 6.4 1.5 2.1 2.9 6.8 4.9 10.7 3.4 4.3 .1 7.4 2.4 3.5 5.9 1.9 .1 7.1 6.1 2.5 3.7 .1 .1 .1 2.6 19.4 4.9 4.7 7.2 11.9 1.5 2.0 .9 1.8 .6 .3 4.1 5.4 3.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 1.4 .3 5.4 9.2 1.7 .3 1.3 6.1 1.4 1.7 3.0 (0 2.3 5.3 9.5 19.3 4.3 1.8 4.1 1.4 .3 .4 .5 17.8 4.2 5.6 8.0 .2 .2 1 Percent not shown when less than 0.05 percent. .9 5.0 7.0 13.3 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.9 .3 .8 .8 .4 .4 5.9 1.2 1.7 3.0 0) 9.7 .4 18.1 4.4 5.7 8.1 .3 .2 .6 .3 .3 5.9 1.2 1.8 2.9 .4 0) .2 .1 5.9 8.6 .4 (!) .4 19.6 4.4 5.5 9.7 .2 .1 .6 .2 .4 6.3 1.3 1.8 3.1 0) .4 21.0 4.9 .2 5.8 .2 10.2 .7 .3 .5 5.9 1.3 1.8 2.9 (l) .8 .1 .2 .6 0) (0 .4 25.1 6.3 7.4 11.4 .3 •2i 2.2 .8 (0 .3 .5 T A B L E 20. Employed Persons, 16 Years O ld and Over, by M ajor Occupation Group and Nonagricultural Industry Group, 1969 [Percent distribution] Industry group Forestry, fisheries, and mining___________ Construction_____________ ____________ Manufacturing_________________________ Durable goods__ ________ ___________ Nondurable goods__________________ Transportation and public utilities............... Wholesale and retail trade_______________ Wholesale__________________________ Retail__________ ____ _______ ______ Finance, insurance, and real estate.......... . Service..................................... ........ ................ Educational services.......... ........ ........... . All other............ ............................ ............ Public administration. .................................... 58 All occu pation groups 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Profes sional, technical, and kindred workers Managers, officials, and pro prietors, except farm 14.6 4.9 9.6 11.5 6.7 6.5 2.0 2.8 1.8 4.6 37.6 61.2 26.4 18.7 7.1 11.7 6.2 5.8 6.9 9.1 21.4 21.5 21.4 22.6 6.6 2.7 8.4 9.9 Clerical and kindred workers 8.1 5.4 12.4 12.2 12.6 25.4 16.4 22.4 15.1 47.6 17.6 15.4 18.7 40.4 Salesworkers .3 .2 2.3 1.4 3.6 .7 23. 5 20.6 24.1 17.1 .6 .1 .8 .1 Crafts men, foremen, and kindred workers 22.0 51.3 18.7 21.5 14.5 20.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 2.6 5.9 3.1 7.2 7.3 Opera tives and kindred workers 39.9 9.4 44.3 40.5 49.9 27.0 11.4 18.7 9.8 .3 5.3 1.0 7.4 2.9 Service workers, except private house hold .8 .5 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.8 13.7 .5 16.6 3.9 25.1 15.5 29.6 17.3 Laborers, except farm and mine 7.1 16.7 5.1 5.7 4.3 8.0 4.5 6.3 4.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.6 3.4 T A B L E 21. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by A g e and Sex, 1963-69 [In thousands] Full time Year and item Civilian Labor Force T otal 1966 2...................................................... ................... .................. 1967 3 .................................................................................... ......... 1968 January.............................................................................................. February........................................................................................... March................................................... - ......................................... April.......................................................................... -....................... A ugust.............................................................................................. September— .................................................................................... October............................................................................................. November......................................................................................... Decem ber........................................................................................ 1969 January.______ ________ ______________________________ February_____________________________________________ March------- ----------------------------------------------------------------A ugust----------------------------------- --------------------------------------September.---------------- --------------- -----------------------------------O ctober----------- ---------- ----------- ---------------- ------- --------------N ovem b er.......... ................................ .......... ........................... December------------------- --------------------------------------------------M e n , 20 Y ears 1967 3 and Part time Unem Em ployed, ployed 1 looking for ployment full-time work Civilian labor force Employed Unem (voluntary ployed, Unem part looking for ployment time) part-time rate work 64,205 65,008 66,135 66,933 66,702 67,465 68,332 69,700 60,667 61,807 63,318 64,590 64,388 65,173 66,195 67,558 3,538 3,200 2,817 2,344 2,314 2,293 2,138 2,142 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.1 8,771 9,225 9,500 10,107 9,067 9,882 10,405 11,032 8,138 8,549 8,861 9,475 8,507 9,199 9,726 10,343 633 676 639 632 560 683 679 689 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.3 6 .2 6.9 6.5 66,293 66,655 , 713 , 729 66,943 71, 255 72,049 71,888 68,365 67, 740 67, 747 67, 610 63,862 64,138 64,477 64,843 65,145 68,349 69,423 69,664 66,526 65,964 65,996 65,944 2,431 2,517 2,236 1,885 1,797 2,906 2,626 2,224 1,838 1,776 1,751 1,667 3.7 3.8 3.4 2 .8 2.7 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.7 10,054 10, 747 10,733 10,906 11,292 9,633 8,914 8,315 10,181 11,134 11,438 11,508 9,411 9,976 10,040 10,300 10, 785 8,924 8,323 7,768 9,413 10,399 10, 613 10, 757 643 770 693 606 506 708 591 547 768 735 825 752 6.4 7.2 6.5 5.6 4.5 7.4 11,000 10,335 10,687 665 717 66 66 67,233 67,700 65,023 65,494 67,799 67,921 67,818 72,365 73,514 73,713 70,350 69,491 69,296 69,204 65,739 65,948 66,018 69,533 70,927 71,461 68,275 67,549 67,433 67,300 42,608 42,925 40,748 41,316 2 ,211 2,206 2,060 1,973 1,799 2,831 2,587 2,251 2,075 1,942 1,864 1,904 2 .6 2 .6 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 11,404 11,467 11,699 11,745 9,991 9,283 8,803 10,634 12,019 12,131 12,212 10, 781 11,130 11,245 9,422 8,688 8,185 9,751 11,122 11,284 11,488 686 569 500 568 594 618 883 898 847 724 6 .2 6 .6 6 .6 7.5 7.2 6.5 6 .6 6 .0 6.3 6.0 4.9 4.3 5.7 6.4 7.0 8.3 7.5 7.0 5.9 O ve r .............. ...................................... .............. ......................... 1,860 1,609 4.4 3.7 1,616 1,679 1,503 112 6.9 43,243 43,145 43,514 43,893 44,248 41,892 42,106 42,543 42,997 43,386 1,351 1,039 971 896 862 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1,616 1,641 1,840 1, 959 2,103 1,570 1,530 1,561 1,752 1,863 2,002 109 86 79 89 96 101 6.5 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.8 43,313 43, 501 43,530 43, 552 43,634 44, 572 44,567 44,769 44,061 43,736 43,744 43, 735 42,105 42,236 42,426 42,679 42,850 43,670 43,718 43,934 43,340 43,027 43,003 42, 970 1,208 1, 265 1,104 873 784 902 849 835 721 709 741 765 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1,932 2,013 1,952 2,063 2,095 1,837 1,828 1,605 1,880 2,074 2,088 2,146 1,821 1,887 1,838 1,968 2,036 1,742 1,756 1,526 1,785 1,973 1,984 2,038 111 126 115 95 59 95 71 78 95 101 103 108 5.8 6.3 5.9 4.6 2.8 5.2 3.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 43,582 43,735 43,781 43,814 43,907 44,760 44,819 45,141 44,657 44,300 44,238 44,238 42,548 42,734 42,833 42,975 43,163 43,924 43,971 44,355 43,872 43,539 43,428 43,288 1,034 1,001 948 839 744 836 848 786 785 761 810 951 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2,036 2,176 2,178 2,235 2,227 1,949 1,972 1,840 1,963 2,255 2,213 2,191 1,929 2,043 2,079 2,172 2,161 1,879 1,875 1,740 1,834 2,110 2,114 2,090 107 132 100 63 66 69 97 100 129 146 99 101 5.3 6.1 4.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.9 5.4 6.6 6.5 4.5 4.6 18,141 18,637 19,138 19,648 20,293 20, 778 21,674 17,110 17,643 18,260 18,908 19.453 20,014 20,874 1,031 994 878 740 840 765 801 5.7 5.3 4.6 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 4,336 4,461 4,550 4,778 5,181 5,488 5,738 4,145 4,261 4,371 4,599 4,944 5,268 5,524 186 200 179 179 238 220 214 4.3 4.5 3.9 3.7 4.6 4.0 3.7 1968 January........................................................................................ February...................................................................................... March................... ....................................................................... A pril............................................................................................. A ugust---------------------------------------------------------------------------September................................................... ............................. October......................................................................................... N o v e m b e r......................... ....................................................... December..................................................................................... 1969 Jan u ary .-------------------- --------------------------------------------------February.-------------------------------- ---------- --------------------------M arch__________________________________________________ A pril___________________________________________________ June____________________________________________________ J u l y . ..___________ _____________________________________ A u g u s t ------------------------------------------- -----------------------------September______________________________________________ October ____________________ __________________________ N ovem ber______________________________________________ Decem ber_______________________ ______________________ Women , 20 Y ears and Over 1963_________ _________________________ _____________ 1965______________________________________________ 1967*______ _____ ________________________________ See fo o t n o t e s a t end o f table. 59 T A B L E 21. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by A g e and Sex, 1963-69— Continued [In thousands] Full time Year and item W o m e n , 20 Y ea rs and Part time Em ployed 1 Unem ployed, looking for full-time work ploym ent 20,354 20,546 20, 531 20,502 20,642 20, 813 20,698 20, 772 20, 984 21,134 21,184 21,182 19,466 19,661 19, 765 19,803 19,999 20,009 19,890 19, 929 20,229 20, 392 20,481 20, 537 888 885 766 699 642 804 808 843 755 742 703 645 4.4 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.0 21,042 21,338 21,430 21,458 21,331 21,656 21,666 21,984 22,098 22,080 22,019 21,989 20,233 20,496 20, 646 20,666 20,643 20, 770 20,830 21,074 21,204 21,249 21,307 21,363 809 843 785 792 687 886 837 910 894 831 712 625 3,455 3,445 3,756 4,140 3,909 3,659 3,661 3,778 2,808 2,848 3,166 3,576 3,374 3,177 3,184 3,300 2,627 2,608 2,652 2,675 2,667 5,870 6,784 6,347 3,320 2,870 2,819 2,693 2,609 2,627 2,588 2,650 2,580 5,949 7,029 Civilian Labor Force Em ployed (voluntary part time) Unem ployed, looking for part-time work 5,263 5,538 5,610 5,616 5,824 5,370 4,980 4, 722 5,442 5,690 5,955 5,842 5,045 5, 296 5,388 5,412 5,621 5,154 4,793 4, 529 5,148 5,455 5, 702 5, 668 218 242 223 204 203 216 187 193 294 235 253 173 4.1 4.4 4. 0 3.6 3. 5 4.0 3. 7 4.1 5.4 4.1 4.3 3.0 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.2 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.8 5,709 5,891 5,802 5,879 5,930 5,496 5,118 4,925 5,614 6,086 6,170 6,241 5,487 5,673 5,623 5,705 5,751 5,324 4,969 4,716 5,306 5,820 ' 5,888 6,026 222 218 178 175 179 172 150 209 308 265 282 215 3.9 3.7 3.1 3. 0 3.0 3.1 2.9 4. 2 5.5 4.4 4.6 3.4 647 597 590 564 535 482 476 479 18.8 17.3 15.7 13.6 13.7 13.2 13.0 12.7 2,830 3,086 3,335 3,688 2,648 2,861 2, 958 3,191 2,490 2,719 2,960 3,314 2,346 2,505 2,595 *2,817 335 367 375 374 302 356 362 374 11.8 11.9 11.2 10.1 11.4 12.4 12.3 11.7 2,291 2,240 2,286 2,362 2,296 4,670 5,816 5,801 2,958 2,545 2, 512 2,436 335 367 366 313 371 1,200 969 546 362 325 307 257 12.8 14.1 13.8 11.7 13.9 20.4 14.3 8.6 10.9 11.3 10.9 9.5 2,859 3,196 3,170 3,226 3, 373 2,425 2,107 1,989 2,859 3,370 3,395 3, 521 2,545 2, 793 2,814 2,920 3,128 2,028 1,773 1, 712 2,480 2, 971 2, 927 3, 050 314 402 356 307 245 398 334 276 379 399 469 471 11.0 12.6 11.2 9.5 7.3 16.4 15.8 13.9 13.3 11.8 13.8 13.4 2,241 2,265 2,261 2,308 2,212 4,839 6,127 367 362 327 343 368 1,109 902 14.1 13.8 12.6 12.9 14.3 18.6 3,255 3,337 3,487 3,585 3,588 2,546 2,920 2,971 3,079 3,254 3,333 2,218 336 367 408 331 255 328 10.3 11.0 11.7 9.2 7.1 12.9 Civilian labor force Unem ploym ent rate O v e r —C ontinued 1968 January________________________________________________ February__________________________ _____________________ M arch__________________________________________________ A p ril---------------------------------- ------- -----------------------------------July____________________________________________________ A u g u s t ________________________________________________ September______________________________________________ October _______________________________________________ N ovem ber______________________________________________ D e c e m b e r ________ ___________________________________ 1969 January..........................................................- .......... - .............. February........__............ . ........................................................... March................................... ............ ................................- ......... A pril..................... ............... ............... - .............................. ....... A ugust..................... ..................................................................... Septem ber,........... ............... ........................ .......... .................. O cto b er....................................................................................... N ovem ber.................... .......................................... ............. . Decem ber......................................................... - .............. - ......... B oth Se x e s , 14-19 Y ears 1963____________________________________________________1965_____________________________________________________ 1966 4___________________________________________________ 1967 3_________________________ __________________________ 1968........................................................................ - .................. 1968 January_________________________________________________ February-------------- ------- -------------------------------------------------M arch--------------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------A pril___________________________________________________ July___________________________________ ________________A u g u s t _____________ ___________________________________ September_________________ _____________________________ October _ __ __________________________________________ N ovem ber___________________ ___________ _______________ December _____________________________________________ 1969 January, „ .................................................................................... February.......................................... ........................ ................. March............................................................... ........................ . A pril............................................................................................. M ay............................... ...................... ......................... ............ J u n e ,,,............................... .................................. .............. ......... July............. ...................... ....................... ........................ ......... August, _____ ____ , , , ............................. ........................ September_______ ______________ ________ _________ October................................................ ........ ........ ............. . . November.............................................................. ............. . December_________ ______ _______ ________________ 6,588 3,596 3,110 3,039 2,978 6,032 3,200 2,760 2,698 2,649 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed propor tionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 3 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 3 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years 60 555 396 350 341 328 12.8 8.4 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.0 2,193 2,038 3,057 3,678 3,749 3,780 1,845 1,729 2,611 3,192 3,282 3,372 347 309 446 487 466 408 15.8 15.2 14.6 13.2 12.4 10.8 because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. 4 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 to 19 years of age, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. T A B L E 22. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-69 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over 1966-69] Item 1969 1968 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 1960 2 1959 1958 1957 47,077 100.0 48, 617 100.0 O n full-tim e sch e d u le s3 T otal: N u m b er_____ ________ ________ 59,181 57,877 P ercen t. _________ ____________ 100.0 100.0 S e x a n d A ge M ale-------- -------------- ----------------- -------66.8 67.5 14 to 17 years ...................... ................. .6 .6 18 to 24 years 4......... ............................. 8.7 8.5 31.7 25 to 44 years_____________ _______ 32.2 45 to 64 years................ .............. .......... 24.2 24.5 65 years and o v e r ................................ 1.7 1.7 F em a le----------------------------------------------33.2 32.5 14 to 17 years......................................... .3 .3 7.4 18 to 24 years 4_.................................... 7.0 25 to 44 years....................................... .. 12.6 12.6 45 to 64 years...................................... .. 12.1 11.8 65 years and o v e r ................................ .8 .8 C olor a n d S e x W h it e ............................................................. 89.5 89.6 M ale_____________________________ 60.4 61.1 F em ale.................................................. 29.1 28.5 N egro and other races_____________ 10.5 10.4 M ale........................................................... 6.4 6.4 Fem ale..____ _______________ 4.1 4.0 S e x a n d M arital S tatus Male: Single....................................... . 8.6 8.5 Married, wife present__________ 54.8 55.7 Widowed, divorced, separated..._ 3.4 3.3 Female: Single....................... ..................... Married, husband present______ Widowed, divorced, separated__ 56,865 100.0 56,348 100.0 67.8 .5 8.7 32.3 24.5 1.7 32.2 .3 6.9 12.5 11.8 .8 68.1 .6 8.8 32.4 24.5 1.8 31.9 .3 6.7 12.3 11.7 .8 68.1 .7 8.8 32.4 24.5 1.8 31.9 .4 6.7 12.3 11.7 .8 89.8 61.4 28.4 10.2 6.4 3.9 89.8 61.7 28.1 10.2 6.4 3.8 8.4 56.1 3.2 56, 410 54, 692 100.0 100.0 52,872 100.0 51,439 100.0 50, 619 49,427 49, 542 48,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.9 .6 8.7 33.1 24.7 1.8 31.1 .3 6.2 12.2 11.6 .8 69.3 .6 8.2 33.8 25.0 1.8 30.7 .3 5.9 12.1 11.5 .8 69.6 .5 7.9 34.3 25.1 1.9 30.4 .3 5.6 12.3 11.4 .8 69.6 .5 7.8 34.6 24.8 2.0 30.4 .4 5.7 12.3 11.2 .8 69.6 .5 7.5 34.9 24.7 2.0 30.4 .4 5.5 12.4 11.2 .9 69.7 .6 7.5 35.0 24.4 2.1 30.3 .4 5.4 12.6 11.1 .9 70.1 .5 7.2 35.6 24.5 2.2 29.9 .4 5.2 12.7 10.8 .8 69.8 .5 6.6 35.8 24.4 2.4 30.2 .4 5.5 13.1 10.5 .8 70.3 .6 6.8 36.1 24.1 2.6 29.7 .4 5.5 13.2 9.9 .8 89.8 61.7 28.1 10.2 6.4 3.8 90.1 62.6 27.4 9.9 6.3 3.6 90.3 63.2 27.2 9.7 6.2 3.5 90.6 63.6 27.0 9.4 6.0 3.4 90.8 63,7 27.1 9.2 5.9 3.3 90.9 63.8 27.1 9.1 5.8 3.3 90.8 63.8 27.0 9.2 5.9 3.3 91.2 64.3 26.8 8.8 5.7 3.1 91.2 64.2 27.0 8.8 5.6 3.2 91.0 64.4 26.7 9.0 5.9 3.1 8.4 56.3 3.4 8.5 56.3 3.4 8.6 56.9 3.4 8.5 57.6 3.3 8.5 57.8 3.3 8.5 57.9 3.3 8.6 57.6 3.4 8.9 57.4 3.4 8.7 58.0 3.4 8.5 57.9 3.4 9.0 57.7 3.5 7.3 19.1 6.8 7.3 18.5 6.7 7.2 18.0 7.0 7.2 17.6 7.0 7.2 17.6 7.0 7.1 17.1 6.9 7.0 16.9 6.8 7.0 16.4 7.0 7.1 16.4 6.8 7.3 16,2 6.9 7.5 16.0 6.8 7.3 16.0 6.7 7.9 15.7 6.7 8.0 15.2 6.5 92.6 6.0 31.6 19.2 12.4 7.4 14.9 25.2 7.5 7.4 92.6 5.9 31.9 19.2 12.7 7.3 15.2 24.7 7.5 7.4 92.4 5.9 32.1 19.3 12.8 7.2 15.3 24.4 7.5 7.6 90.9 6.0 32.0 19.0 13.0 7.2 15.0 23.5 7.2 9.1 90.9 6.0 32.0 19.0 13.0 7.2 15.0 23.5 7.2 9.1 90.4 6.1 31.1 18.1 12.9 7.3 15.4 23.3 7.2 9.6 90.0 6.0 30.7 17.8 12.8 7.4 15.4 23.3 7.3 10.0 89.9 5.9 30.7 17.9 12.8 7.5 15.4 23.1 7.3 10.1 89.5 6.0 30.1 17.3 12.8 7.7 15.4 23.0 7.2 10.5 89.0 5.9 29.5 16.7 12.8 7.8 15.7 23.0 7.0 11.0 89.0 6.0 29.9 17.0 12.9 8.1 16.0 22.2 6.9 11.0 88.8 6.2 29.9 17.3 12.6 7.9 16.2 21.8 6.9 11.2 88.7 6.2 28.9 16.5 12.4 8,1 16.4 22.1 7.0 11.3 88.9 6.0 31.0 18.3 12.7 8.4 16.0 20.7 6.9 11.1 I n d u st r y G r o u p Wage and salary workers_________ Construction------- -------------Manufacturing............................... Durable goods............ ............ Nondurable goods.................. Transportation and public utili ties.............................................. Wholesale and retail trade_____ Service industries and finance, insurance, and real estate... Other industries 5......................... Self-employed and unpaid family workers.......... ........ ........................ On voluntary part-time schedules 6 Total: Number__________________ Percent. ________________ S e x a n d A ge Male___________________________ 14 to 17 years________________ 18 to 24 years 4_------------------25 to 44 years------ --------------45 to 64 years--------- -----------65 years and over_____________ Female--------------------------------- 14 to 17 years________________ 18 to 24 years 4_______________ 25 to 44 years________________ 45 to 64 years. ....... ........ ........ . 65 years and over_____ ____ ___ C olor a n d S e x W hite.._______ _________________ Male________ _______________ Female_____________________ Negro and other races___________ _ Male............................................... Female____ _______ _________ See footnotes at end of table. 9,027 100.0 8,452 100.0 8,048 100.0 7,441 100.0 8,256 100.0 7,607 100.0 7,263 100.0 6,808 100.0 6,597 100.0 6,148 100.0 5,815 100.0 5,569 100.0 5,215 100.0 5,181 100.0 32.8 9.5 11.3 3.0 3.3 5.7 67.2 8.0 11.6 23.4 19.6 4.7 32.4 9.3 11.1 2.7 3.5 5.8 67.6 7.8 11.2 23.7 20.2 4.7 32.9 9.7 10.8 2.7 3.6 6.1 67.1 7.8 11.0 23.7 19.8 4.8 32.7 9.9 10.4 2.8 3.6 6.1 67.3 8.0 10.0 24.2 20.4 4.7 35.0 14.4 9.3 2.5 3.3 5.5 65.0 11.6 9.0 21.8 18.3 4.2 35.0 14.5 8.7 2.5 3.5 5.7 65.1 11.3 8.4 22.1 18.7 4.6 34.8 14.3 7.8 2.9 3.8 6.1 65.2 11.2 7.9 22.2 19.3 4.7 34.3 13.4 7.8 2.9 3.9 6.2 65.7 10.5 7.8 23.2 19.6 4.7 34.1 13.7 7.2 2.9 4.0 6.2 65.9 10.6 7.5 23.5 19.5 4.7 33.4 13.0 7.2 2.9 3.8 6.5 66.6 10.9 7.3 23.6 19.8 4.9 33.9 13.2 6.7 3.3 4.1 6.6 66.1 10.2 6.7 23.8 20.2 5.2 35.0 13.8 6.9 3.7 4.2 6.3 65.0 10.8 6.4 23.3 20.1 4.4 34.7 14.1 6.6 3.5 4.4 6.0 65.3 10.3 6.2 23.9 20.1 4.8 34.5 14.2 6.3 3.5 4.4 6.1 65.5 10.1 6.4 24.1 20.3 4.6 90.0 30.0 60.1 10.0 2.8 7.2 90.1 29.7 60.4 9.9 2.7 7.2 89.4 88.9 29.7 59.2 89.5 31.9 57.6 10.5 3.1 7.4 89.9 32.1 57.8 10.1 2.9 7.2 89.5 31.8 57.6 10.5 2.9 7.6 89.5 31.5 58.0 10.5 2.8 90.1 31.8 58.3 9.9 2.3 7.6 90.6 31.2 59.3 9.4 2.2 7.2 89.5 31.2 58.3 10.5 2.7 89.5 32.3 57.2 10.5 2.7 7.9 89.3 32.1 57.2 10.7 2.6 8.1 88.5 31.8 56.7 11.5 2.7 30.0 59.4 10.6 2.9 7.7 11.1 3.0 8.1 7.7 7.7 8.8 61 T A B L E 22. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-69— Con. [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] 1969 Item 1968 1967 1966 i 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 1960 2 1959 1958 1957 On voluntary part-time schedules8 Se x an d M a r it a l Sta tu s Male: Single............................................. Married, wife present................... Widowed, divorced, separated... 20.6 10.5 1.6 20.4 10.4 1.6 20.6 10.7 1.6 20.2 10.9 1.6 23.7 9.8 1.4 23.4 10.2 1.4 22.4 10.6 1.8 21.4 11.1 1.8 21.4 11.1 1.7 20.7 10.9 1.8 20.5 11.5 1.9 21.5 11.5 1.9 21.2 11.4 2.0 21.3 11.3 1.7 Female: Single............................................. Married, husband present............ Widowed, divorced, separated... 17.5 40.5 9.3 16.7 41.4 9.6 16.6 40.8 9.7 16.4 41.1 9.8 19.1 37.1 8.8 18.1 38.0 8.9 18.0 37.7 9.5 17.4 38.3 10.0 17.3 39.0 9.6 17.4 39.2 9.9 16.2 39.6 10.3 17.1 37.9 10.0 16.7 38.5 10.1 16.9 38.3 10.4 Wage and salary workers..................... 90.2 90.1 89.0 87.7 87.6 86.3 86* 2 85.7 85.4 84.2 84.3 84.0 83.8 84.4 Construction................................. Manufacturing............................... Durable goods........................ Nondurable goods.................. Transportation and public utilities.................................... . Wholesale and retial trade........... Service industries and finance, insurance, and real estate......... Other industries 5......................... 1.8 6.4 2.5 3.9 1.7 6.4 2.3 4.1 1.6 6.4 2.4 4.0 1.7 6.4 2.4 4.0 1.6 7.1 2.2 4.8 1.8 6.7 1.9 4.7 1.7 7.2 1.8 5.4 1.8 7.7 2.0 5.7 1.5 8.0 2.0 6.0 1.4 7.5 1.6 5.9 1.8 7.4 1.7 5.7 1.5 7.5 2.1 5.5 1.6 7.1 1.9 5.2 1.7 7.4 2.0 5.4 3.1 31.0 2.7 30.7 2.7 29.9 2.5 29.0 2.3 27.6 2.2 27.4 2.3 25.9 2.3 26.2 2.0 25.3 2.2 25.0 2.1 26.3 2.0 26.0 2.2 26.2 2.4 26.8 45.2 2.6 46.0 2.6 45.8 2.7 45.1 3.0 46.2 2.8 46.0 2.2 46.9 2.3 45.4 2.4 46.3 2.4 45.6 2.5 43.9 2.8 44.7 2.3 44.4 2.4 43.9 2.2 9.8 9.9 11.0 12.3 12.4 13.8 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.8 15.7 16.0 16.2 15.6 I n d u str y G roup Self-employed and unpaid family workers.............................................. bad weather, holidays, personal business, or other temporary noneconomic reasons. * Data not available for the usual 20- to 24-year age group because the break down for the 18- and 19-year age group is not readily available. 3 Includes mining, forestry, and fisheries, and also public administration. 6 Includes persons who wanted only part-time work. 1 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 and 17 years old (where applicable) in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 3 Includes persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week and those who usually work full time but worked part time because of illness, T A B L E 23. Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Type of Industry, 1957-69 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] Item Total........................................... Agriculture.......................................... Nonagricultural industries....... .......... 1969 1968 19671 1966 2 1966 1965 1964 1963 19623 1961 I9603 1959 1958 2,056 1,970 2,163 1,894 1,960 2,209 2,455 2,620 2,661 3,142 2,860 2,640 3,280 254 250 230 246 281 318 332 325 329 300 304 327 300 1,716 1,913 1,664 1,714 1,928 2,137 2,288 2,336 2,813 2,560 2,336 2,953 2,169 246 | 1,810 1 Beginning with 1967 data may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. 62 1957 2,469 2 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 3 See footnote 1, table 1. T A B L E 24. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons,1 by Sex and A ge , 1957-69 [ T h o u s a n d s o f p e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r! M a le Y ear B o th se x e s T o tal 1957__________________________________ - _________ 1958_____________________________________________ 1959------------ ----------------------------------------------1960 3____________________________________________ 1961_____________________________________________ 1962 3___________________________ _____ __________ 1963_________ _______ ____________________________ 1964_____________________________________________ 1965_____________________________________________ 1966_____________________________________________ 1966 *____ _______________________________________ 1967 5................................................................... - ................. 1968............................................................................................ 1969_____________________________ _____ __________ 1968 J a n u a r y ......... ..................................................... - - - ............. F e b r u a r y ................................................................................ M a r c h .............._........................ ............................................. A p r i l - -------------------------------------------------------M a y ............................. ................................................ ...........J u n e ................. - ...................................................................... J u l y ------- ------------------------ ------- -------------------A u g u s t ----------------------------- -------------------------S e p t e m b e r ..................................... ....................................... O c to b e r --------- ---------------------- ----------- ---------N o v e m b e r -------------------------------------------------D e c e m b e r ...................................................... ........................ 1969 J a n u a r y .................................. ......................................... .. F e b r u a r y ............................................................................... M a rc h ....................................................................................... A p r il................................................. ....................................... M a y ............................................ - ....................... ................... J u n e ......................................................................................... J u l y ...................................................................................... .. A u g u s t ............................................. ....................................... S e p t e m b e r ............................................................................. O c t o b e r ,............................... ............................................... N o v e m b e r ............................................................................. D e c e m b e r .............................................................................. 14 to 17 y ears 18 to 24 25 to 44 y ears 3 y ears 45 to 64 65 y e a r s and y ears over T o tal 14 to 17 y ears 18 to 24 y ears 2 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 y e a r s y ears y ears and over 2 ,1 6 9 2 ,9 5 3 2 ,3 3 6 2 ,5 6 0 2 ,8 1 3 2 ,3 3 6 2 ,2 8 8 2,1 3 7 1,928 1, 714 1,664 1 ,913 1 ,715 1 ,810 1 ,263 1 ,793 1 ,3 2 0 1,476 1 ,625 1,308 1 ,2 6 3 1,154 1,005 896 863 987 830 888 99 114 115 114 127 113 106 106 108 108 75 81 90 98 181 257 223 251 305 243 255 235 226 195 195 214 194 210 488 727 494 552 598 476 436 398 322 277 277 331 250 284 418 607 419 489 527 422 407 368 310 273 273 310 250 252 76 88 67 70 66 55 59 49 40 43 43 51 47 45 906 1,161 1,016 1 ,083 1,188 1,029 1,025 982 923 818 801 925 886 921 58 57 62 75 65 65 65 60 55 65 47 52 55 64 117 166 140 167 178 171 183 177 205 164 164 199 201 212 383 482 405 420 460 386 384 350 308 286 286 312 286 311 315 413 367 385 443 372 355 359 325 279 279 331 314 308 32 42 41 36 40 34 38 37 30 27 27 33 30 27 1,525 1,741 1 ,670 1 ,493 1,469 2 ,1 9 9 2 ,0 8 3 2 ,0 9 8 1,661 1 ,523 1,567 1 ,558 696 826 779 748 694 1,135 1,0 9 5 1,1 0 2 783 681 664 759 31 26 33 24 39 235 286 240 36 49 44 32 165 171 140 156 145 362 271 293 194 127 123 172 216 279 274 249 254 253 251 274 244 227 222 258 228 302 277 270 200 243 238 250 261 238 240 249 55 49 55 48 57 44 48 44 49 40 36 47 829 915 891 745 775 1 ,063 989 997 877 843 903 799 13 19 17 16 19 141 170 169 39 14 20 15 173 194 180 147 160 298 262 250 208 162 205 183 268 333 302 270 275 284 260 271 296 286 339 254 349 344 361 281 286 306 269 286 303 347 306 322 26 24 33 32 35 35 27 21 31 32 32 24 1 ,605 1 ,630 1,731 1,513 1 ,509 2,221 2 ,1 5 6 2,3 2 3 1 ,887 1,7 4 0 1,679 1 ,719 719 790 871 732 736 1,101 1 ,115 1 ,180 917 836 793 868 28 37 21 34 20 262 310 307 57 38 35 20 135 169 218 160 178 348 280 291 223 177 168 178 253 299 296 247 259 223 282 310 295 297 303 342 256 236 288 250 247 232 200 229 297 273 238 277 47 46 48 42 34 36 43 44 45 51 49 53 885 840 860 781 773 1,121 1 ,040 1 ,142 969 904 886 851 14 15 22 14 26 163 220 193 31 19 29 19 175 171 194 164 124 326 284 301 220 196 193 190 341 324 291 289 284 313 269 315 337 343 322 302 328 305 316 291 305 296 248 306 359 323 305 311 27 26 35 25 34 24 21 25 21 24 38 28 1 I n c lu d e s p e r so n s w h o w o r k e d le s s t h a n 35 h o u r s d u r in g th e s u r v e y w e e k b e c a u s e o f sla c k w o r k , jo b c h a n g in g d u r in g th e w e e k , m a t e r ia l sh o r t a g e s , in a b il it y to fin d fu ll- tim e w o r k , e tc . 3 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le fo r t h e u s u a l 20- to 2 4 -y ear a g e g r o u p b e c a u s e th e b r e a k d o w n fo r th e 18- a n d 1 9-year a g e g r o u p is n o t r e a d ily a v a ila b le . » S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. F e m a le * A ll m o n t h ly d a t a a re fo r p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , a n d fo r p e r so n s 16 to 17. in s t e a d o f 14 to 17. 5 B e g in n in g w ith 1967, d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e f in itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. F o r m o re d e ta ils o n th e se c h a n g e s, se e th e l a s t p a r a g r a p h o f t h e T e c h n ic a l N o t e s o n p a g e 2. 63 T A B LE 25. Nonagriculfural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-69 [P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r: in t h o u s a n d s] 1969 1968 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I960 2 1959 1958 1957 Ite m U s u a ll y w o r k f u l l tim e 3 Total: Number............. ...................... Percent....................... . ........... 955 1 0 0.0 895 1 0 0.0 100. 0 871 1 0 0 .0 873 1 0 0.0 897 1 0 0 .0 986 1 0 0.0 1 ,069 1 0 0 .0 1 ,049 1 0 0 .0 1, 297 1 0 0 .0 1,243 1 0 0.0 1 ,032 10 0 .0 1,638 1 0 0.0 1,183 100.0 Male...................................................... 5 6 .1 5 5 .4 5 9 .8 6 0 .9 6 0 .9 6 0 .2 6 1 .0 6 3 .0 6 4 .7 6 6 .1 6 8 .0 6 5 .8 6 8 .7 6 5 .0 14 to 17 years. ............................... 18 to 24 years 4............................... 25 to 44 years................................ 45 to 64 years................................. 65 years and over,........................ 2 .3 1 2 .6 2 2 .3 17 .2 1 .8 2 .5 12 .5 2 0 .3 1 8 .2 1 .9 1 .8 12.1 2 3 .6 2 0 .1 2 .1 1 .8 13 .6 2 3 .3 2 0 .4 1 .7 2 .1 1 3 .5 2 3 .2 2 0 .4 1 .7 1 .6 1 3 .2 2 4 .1 2 0 .2 1 .2 1 .6 1 1 .8 2 6 .1 1 9 .9 1 .6 1 .3 1 1 .6 2 6 .7 2 1 .6 1 .8 1 .3 9 .7 2 8 .1 2 2 .9 1 .9 1 .1 1 0 .5 2 9 .0 2 3 .9 1 .6 1 .1 1 0 .6 3 0 .1 2 4 .5 1 .7 1 .3 1 0 .0 3 1 .2 2 1 .4 1 .8 .9 8 .1 3 2 .2 2 5 .0 2 .6 1 .3 8 .9 3 0 .2 2 2 .4 2 .2 Female........................................... ...... 4 3 .9 4 4 .6 4 0 .2 3 9 .1 3 9 .1 3 9 .8 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 5 .3 3 3 .9 3 2 .0 3 4 .2 3 1 .3 3 5 .0 14 to 17 y e a rs ........................... . 18 to 24 years 4............................... 25 to 44 years................................. 45 to 64 years................................. 65 years and over........................... 1 .3 9 .9 1 7 .4 1 4 .6 .7 .9 9 .9 1 7 .2 1 5 .4 1 .2 .7 8 .6 1 5 .6 1 4 .3 1 .0 1 .0 8 .4 1 6 .3 1 2 .5 .9 1 .1 8 .4 1 6 .3 1 2 .5 .9 1 .0 8 .7 1 5 .5 1 3 .9 .7 .6 6 .9 1 6 .2 1 4 .6 .7 .8 7 .0 1 6 .1 1 2 .2 .8 .9 6 .1 1 5 .6 1 1 .7 1 .0 .5 4 .7 15.1 1 2 .9 .7 .9 4 .8 1 4 .4 1 1 .3 .6 .8 5 .1 1 6 .6 1 1 .1 .7 .5 4 .3 1 4 .8 1 1 .0 .7 1 .0 4 .4 1 6.9 11.9 .8 Se C x an d A 1,060 ge Se olor and x White..................................................... 8 3 .4 8 1 .1 8 1 .1 8 1 .6 8 1 .6 8 1 .7 8 2 .2 8 3 .6 8 4 .1 8 4 .8 8 3 .2 8 2 .3 8 4 .4 8 2 .7 Male................................................ Female........................................... 4 6 .1 3 7 .2 4 4 .4 3 6 .8 4 7 .7 3 3 .4 4 9 .1 3 2 .5 4 9 .1 3 2 .4 4 8 .7 3 3 .0 4 9 .8 3 2 .4 5 2 .0 3 1 .7 5 4 .1 3 0 .0 5 6 .0 2 8 .8 5 6 .3 2 6 .9 5 4 .1 2 8 .2 5 8 .1 2 6 .3 5 3 .9 2 8 .8 Negro and other races......................... 1 6 .6 18 .9 18.9 1 8 .4 1 8 .4 1 8 .3 1 7 .8 16 .4 1 5 .9 1 5 .2 1 6 .8 1 7 .7 1 5 .6 1 7.3 Male................................................ Female........................................... 9 .9 6 .7 10 9 7 .9 12.1 6 .8 1 1 .8 6 .5 1 1 .9 6 .5 1 1 .5 6 .8 1 1 .2 6 .6 1 1 .0 5 .3 1 0 .7 5 .2 1 0 .2 5 .0 1 1 .7 5 .2 1 1 .6 6 .0 1 0 .6 5 .0 11.2 6 .1 Male: Sin gle............................................ Married, wife present.................... Widowed, divorced, separated... 1 4 .0 3 7 .2 4 .8 1 3 .9 3 7 .4 4 .0 12 .9 4 2 .1 4 .8 1 4 .1 4 2 .0 4 .8 1 4 .2 4 2 .0 4 .8 1 4 .4 4 1 .1 4 .7 1 3 .0 4 4 .2 3 .9 1 3 .0 4 5 .3 4 .7 1 1 .2 4 8 .8 4 .8 1 1 .4 5 0 .0 4 .6 1 1 .5 5 1 .1 5 .3 1 1 .8 4 9 .4 4 .6 9 .7 5 4 .7 4 .4 11.4 4 9 .6 4 .1 Female: Single............................................. Married, husband present........... Widowed, divorced, separated. . . 7 .8 2 7 .3 8 .9 7 .9 2 7 .9 8 .8 6 .9 2 4 .6 8 .7 6 .5 2 3 .7 8 .8 6 .5 2 3 .7 8 .8 6 .7 2 3 .5 9 .6 6 .1 2 4 .7 8 .1 6 .3 2 3 .3 7 .5 6 .0 2 0 .8 8 .5 5 .3 2 0 .6 8 .0 5 .5 1 9 .3 7 .2 5 .5 2 0 .3 8 .3 4 .9 19 .1 7 .2 5 .8 2 0.4 8 .7 8 9 .0 9 0 .0 8 9 .2 8 9 .2 8 9 .2 8 8 .7 8 9 .1 8 8 .2 8 9 .7 8 9 .2 9 0 .7 9 0 .6 9 1 .7 9 1 .1 1 2 .9 3 7 .8 1 4 .8 2 3 .0 6 .0 1 3 .3 1 2 .4 3 8 .6 1 4 .6 2 4 .0 5 .6 14 .1 1 3 .8 4 0 .8 19.1 2 1 .7 5 .9 12 .2 1 5 .5 3 5 .6 1 3 .8 2 1 .8 5 .3 1 4 .0 1 5 .5 3 5 .6 1 3 .8 2 1 .9 5 .3 14.1 1 4 .6 3 7 .2 1 4 .3 2 3 .0 6 .2 1 2 .9 1 5 .7 3 7 .6 1 3 .4 2 4 .2 5 .5 11 .4 1 5 .5 3 9 .1 1 5 .6 2 3 .5 5 .7 12 .1 1 5 .4 3 9 .3 1 6 .2 2 3 .1 5 .8 1 1 .9 1 4 .6 4 4 .9 2 0 .0 2 4 .8 4 .9 9 .7 1 4 .3 4 6 .7 2 3 .5 2 3 .2 5 .1 9 .0 1 4 .8 4 0 .8 1 8 .3 2 2 .5 6 .3 1 2 .2 10.4' 5 3 .1 2 9 .5 2 3 .6 5 .1 8 .9 1 2 .8 5 0 .0 2 2 .7 2 7 .3 5 .7 9 .1 1 6 .5 2 .5 16 .7 2 .6 1 3 .9 2 .5 1 6 .3 2 .4 1 6 .3 2 .4 1 5 .9 1 .8 1 6 .0 2 .8 1 3 .3 2 .5 1 3 .9 3 .3 1 1 .6 3 .5 1 1 .5 4 .1 1 2 .8 3 .8 1 0 .3 3 .9 9 .8 3 .6 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 1 0 .8 1 0 .8 10 .8 1 1 .3 1 0 .9 1 1 .8 1 0 .3 1 0 .8 9 .3 9 .4 8 .3 8 .9 Se x an d I M St a a r it a l n d u str y G tu s roup W age a n d s a l a r y w o r k e r s . ....................... C o n s t r u c t io n ............................................ M a n u fa c t u r in g ............................... ........ D u r a b le g o o d s .............. ................. N o n d u r a b le g o o d s ....................... T r a n s p o r ta tio n a n d p u b lic u tilitie s W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il t r a d e ............... S e r v ic e in d u s t r ie s a n d fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , r e a l e s t a t e ...................... O th e r in d u s tr ie s 6............................. S e lf- e m p lo y e d a n d u n p a id f a m ily w o r k e r s ............... ............................................ U s u a ll y w o r k p a r t t i m e 6 T o t a l : N u m b e r .......................... P e r c e n t ............................ Se x an d A to 17 y e a r s ..................... to 24 y e a r s 4................... to 44 y e a r s ....................... to 64 y e a r s ...................... y e a r s a n d o v e r ............ F e m a l e ...................................... 14 18 25 45 65 to 17 y e a r s ..................... to 24 y e a r s .............. to 44 y e a r s ..................... to 64 y e a r s ..................... y e a r s a n d o v e r ............ C olor an d 820 1 0 0 .0 853 10 0 .0 793 10 0 .0 841 1 0 0.0 1,031 100.0 1,151 10 0 .0 1 ,2 1 9 10 0 .0 1 ,2 8 7 1 0 0 .0 1, 516 1 0 0 .0 1,3 1 7 10 0 .0 1 ,3 0 4 1 0 0 .0 1,315 1 0 0.0 986 100.0 4 1 .2 4 0 .8 4 1 .4 4 1 .9 4 3 .2 4 5 .2 4 8 .1 4 8 .4 4 8 .9 5 0 .7 4 7 .9 4 9 .2 5 0 .8 50.1 8 .9 1 0 .5 8 .3 1 0 .3 3 .3 8 .3 1 0 .0 8 .3 1 0 .6 3 .7 7 .3 1 0 .0 9 .4 1 1 .4 3 .3 7 .4 9 .7 9 .3 1 1 .9 3 .5 1 0 .7 9 .1 8 .8 1 1 .3 3 .3 9 .1 1 0 .5 1 0 .3 1 2 .5 2 .8 7 .8 1 0 .3 1 2 .2 1 4 .9 2 .9 7 .6 1 0 .8 1 2 .3 1 4 .4 3 .3 7 .7 1 0 .9 1 3 .4 14 .1 2 .7 7 .5 1 1 .2 1 4 .7 1 4 .4 3 .0 7 .6 9 .0 1 3 .5 1 4 .1 3 .7 7 .8 9 .2 1 3 .2 1 5 .2 3 .7 7 .6 9 .5 1 5 .2 15 .1 3 .4 8 .5 7 .7 1 3 .3 15.5 5 .1 5 8 .8 5 9 .2 5 8 .6 58 .1 5 6 .8 5 4 .8 5 1 .9 5 1 .6 51 .1 4 9 .3 5 2 .1 5 0 .8 4 9 .2 4 9 .9 6 .1 1 3 .7 1 6 .9 19 .7 2 .3 5 .7 1 3 .6 16 .1 2 1 .4 2 .3 5 .2 12 .7 17 .1 2 1 .0 2 .6 4 .8 1 1 .4 18 .1 2 1 .4 2 .4 6 .5 1 0 .8 17 .1 2 0 .2 2 .3 4 .5 1 2 .3 1 6 .4 1 9 .4 2 .3 4 .7 9 .5 1 6 .5 1 8 .7 2 .6 4 .6 8 .9 1 7 .4 1 8 .4 2 .4 4 .3 8 .3 1 7 .2 1 9 .3 1 .9 3 .9 7 .7 1 7 .4 1 8 .2 2 .0 4 .9 8 .1 1 8 .3 1 8 .5 2 .2 4 .1 6 .7 1 8 .0 1 9 .4 2 .6 3 .7 7 .2 1 8 .2 1 7 .7 2 .4 4 .7 6 .6 18.6 1 7 .7 2 .3 7 3 .1 6 6 .3 6 7 .4 6 5 .6 6 5 .3 6 6 .2 6 5 .2 6 8 .3 6 7 .5 6 6 .4 6 8 .4 6 6 .8 3 4 .3 3 0 .9 3 7 .4 3 0 .9 3 5 .4 3 2 .1 3 5 .4 3 1 .0 3 7 .7 3 0 .7 3 7 .0 2 9 .8 g e M a le .................................................. 14 18 25 45 65 855 1 0 0 .0 Se x W h ite ............................................ M a l e ........................................ F e m a l e .................................. N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s .......... M a le ........................................ F e m a l e ................................. S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 64 . 7 1 .1 6 7 .8 3 1 .5 4 1 .6 3 0 .7 4 0 .4 2 9 .9 3 7 .9 3 0 .2 3 6 .1 3 1 .7 3 5 .7 3 2 .3 3 3 .3 3 3 .0 3 2 .3 3 4 .4 3 1 .8 2 6 .9 2 8 .9 3 2 .2 3 3 .7 3 2 .6 3 4 .4 3 4 .7 3 3 .8 3 4 .8 3 1 .7 3 2 .5 3 3 .6 3 1 .6 3 3 .2 9 .8 17 .1 1 0 .0 1 8 .9 11 .6 2 0 .6 1 1 .7 2 2 .0 1 1 .4 2 1 .2 1 2 .8 2 1 .6 1 5 .0 1 9 .7 1 4 .0 19 .9 1 4 .5 2 0 .3 1 3 .3 1 8 .5 1 2 .5 2 0 .0 1 3 .7 1 9 .9 1 3 .0 1 8 .6 13.1 20.1 T A B L E 25. Nonagricultura! Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-69— Continued [P e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r: in th o u s a n d s ] 1969 1968 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1960 2 1961 Ite m 1959 1958 1957 U s u a ll y w o rk p a r t t i m e 8 Se x an d M a r it a l St a t u s M a le: S in g le ........................................................... M a rrie d , w ife p r e s e n t ......................... W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d . . . F e m a le : S in g le ........................................................... M a rrie d , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t ............... W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d . . . 2 1 .8 1 5 .7 3 .9 2 0 .7 1 5 .6 4 .5 1 9 .4 17 .9 4 .2 2 0 .2 1 7 .1 4 .7 2 2 .6 1 6 .2 4 .4 2 1 .6 1 8 .5 4 .9 2 1 .7 2 0 .3 6 .0 2 0 .7 2 2 .0 5 .7 2 1 .1 2 2 .4 5 .4 2 0 .8 2 4 .7 5 .1 1 9 .5 2 3 .5 4 .9 2 0 .3 2 3 .9 4 .9 1 9 .8 2 6 .6 4 .4 1 9 .7 2 5 .2 5 .2 1 7 .3 2 6 .5 1 4 .9 1 6 .8 2 6 .7 1 5 .7 16.1 2 6 .6 1 5 .8 1 4 .4 2 5 .1 1 8 .6 1 5 .6 2 3 .7 1 7 .6 1 5 .6 2 3 .5 1 5 .8 1 3 .8 2 2 .1 1 6 .1 1 2 .9 2 2 .9 1 5 .8 1 2 .7 2 3 .0 1 5 .4 1 1 .9 2 2 .6 1 4 .8 1 3 .0 2 2 .9 1 6 .2 1 1 .4 2 2 .9 1 6 .7 1 0 .8 5 3 .5 1 5 .0 1 1.9 2 3.1 1 5 .0 W age a n d s a l a r y w o r k e r s........................... 9 0 .8 9 2 .3 9 0 .9 9 1 .9 9 2 .2 9 1 .9 9 1 .5 9 1 .2 9 1 .1 9 1 .3 9 2 .1 9 2 .6 9 2 .5 9 2 .3 C o n s t r u c t io n ........................................... M a n u fa c tu r in g ........................................ D u r a b le g o o d s ................................ N o n d u r a b le g o o d s ....................... T r a n s p o r t a t io n a n d p u b lic u t il i t i e s ............................................................. W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il t r a d e ............... S e r v ic e in d u s tr ie s a n d fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , re a l e s t a t e ..................... O th e r in d u s tr ie s 8................................. S e lf- e m p lo y e d a n d u n p a id fa m ily w o r k e r s . . ........................................................ 5 .6 8 .5 2 .5 6 .1 5 .9 1 0 .1 3 .2 7 .0 6 .2 1 0 .6 3 .5 7 .0 6 .2 7 .8 2 .5 5 .3 6 .1 7 .6 2 .5 5 .1 7 .1 8 .9 3 .1 5 .8 8 .3 9 .9 3 .4 6 .5 8 .0 1 1 .2 4 .1 7 .1 7 .7 1 1 .0 4 .7 6 .3 7 .7 1 3 .5 5 .3 8 .1 7 .4 1 2 .9 4 .8 8 .1 8 .6 1 1 .3 4 .3 7 .0 7 .9 1 5 .8 6 .8 9 .0 7 .6 1 4 .6 6 .7 7 .9 3 .4 2 6 .2 3 .2 2 5 .2 3 .5 2 3 .8 4 .5 2 5 .2 4 .4 2 5 .0 3 .6 2 4 .2 4 .8 2 2 .5 4 .1 2 2 .1 4 .3 2 2 .3 4 .6 2 1 .1 4 .4 2 1 .9 4 .4 2 1 .1 4 .5 2 0 .0 4 .5 2 0 .9 4 4 .5 2 .6 4 5 .7 2 .2 4 4 .7 2 .1 4 6 .0 2 .3 4 7 .0 2 .1 4 6 .5 1 .6 4 4 .1 1 .9 4 4 .1 1 .7 4 3 .2 2 .6 4 1 .8 2 .6 4 2 .9 2 .6 4 4 .3 2 .9 4 1 .1 3 .2 4 1 .6 3 .1 9 .2 7 .7 9 .1 8 .1 7 .8 8 .1 8 .5 8 .8 8 .9 8 .7 7 .9 7 .4 7 .5 7 .7 I n d u str y G roup 4 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le fo r th e u s u a l 20- to 2 4 -y ear a g e g r o u p b e c a u s e th e b r e a k d o w n for th e 18- a n d 1 9 -y ear a g e g r o u p is n o t r e a d ily a v a ila b le . 6 I n c lu d e s m in in g , fo r e s tr y , a n d fish e rie s, a n d a ls o p u b lic a d m in is t r a t io n . 6 I n c lu d e s p e r so n s w h o w a n te d o n ly p a r t - t im e w o r k . 1 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v ise d t o re fer to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r a n d p e r so n s 16 to 17 y e a r s o ld in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. S e e T e c h n ic a l N o t e s fo r m o re d e ta il. 9 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. 8 I n c lu d e s p e r so n s w h o w o r k e d 35 h o u r s o r m o re d u r in g th e s u r v e y w ee k a n d th o se w h o u s u a l ly w o rk fu ll tim e b u t w o r k e d p a r t tim e b e c a u s e o f illn e s s, b a d w e a th e r , h o lid a y s , p e r so n a l b u s in e s s , o r o th e r t e m p o r a r y n o n e c o n o m ic r e a s o n s. T A B L E 26. N o t e : D a t a fo r 1967 m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. F o r m o r e d e t a ils o n th e se c h a n g e s, se e th e la s t p a r a g r a p h o f th e T e c h n ic a l N o te s o n p a g e 2. Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, 1957-69 [T h o u s a n d s o f p e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , fo r 1957-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] Period 1957.......................................................................................... 1958.......................................................................................... 1959.......................................................................................... 1960.......................................................................................... 1961.......................................................................................... 1962.......................................................................................... 1963.......................................................................................... 1964............................................................... .......................... 1965.......................................................................................... 1966........ ........................................................... ...... ........ . 19661........... .................................................................. ........ 1967...... ............. .............................................................. . 1968............-.................................................................— ......... 1969................................................ .............................. .......... 1968 January................................................................................... February.......................................................... .............. ...... March................ ............... ...................................................... April--------- ---------------------- ----- ------ ----- ------ M!ay.............................................................................. .......... Ju n e ...------------------------- -----------------------------Ju ly ................................... ........ .............................................. August......... ......................................................................... September........................................... ................................... October............................................................... ............... . November—............................................. ............................... December............................................................................... 1969 January............................................... ...................... ....... February............................................. ................................ _ March........................................................... April..................................... ................. ....... . . ............. May................................. .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . June................................ .................................................... Ju ly _____ ________________________ _______ _____ _ August...................................................................., ........... September.......................................... ................. . .. October................................................... ........ ........ ............. N ovember....... ...................... ........ ........ .......................... December.......................................................... All industries Agri culture Nonagricultural industries Reason not working, all industries Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness All other 3,017 3,076 3,161 3,231 3,146 3,281 3,501 3,494 3,525 3,612 3,595 3,831 4,206 4,408 196 199 186 190 200 178 174 169 157 134 131 130 147 130 2,821 2,877 2,974 3,042 2,946 3,103 3,327 3,326 3,368 3,478 3,463 3,701 4,059 4,277 139 182 115 168 143 160 106 108 79 92 91 92 158 123 45 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 107 109 111 1,447 1,479 1,494 1,576 1,492 1,533 1,655 1,635 1,738 1,759 1,753 1,974 2,180 2,298 962 882 907 942 898 940 1,000 994 1,039 1,042 1,039 1,102 1,208 1,258 425 474 484 505 556 615 698 707 621 653 646 557 550 618 3,679 2,830 2,666 3,642 2,694 5,136 9,135 8,852 3,350 2,876 2,730 2,881 302 198 141 120 117 92 132 168 94 146 155 3,377 2,632 2,525 3,522 2,577 5,044 9,003 8,684 3,256 2,777 2,584 2,726 827 290 192 94 143 48 25 33 24 18 104 103 87 106 99 71 150 146 107 93 92 169 109 80 495 597 629 1,800 917 3,220 7,283 6,943 1,778 1,092 698 707 1,748 1,286 1,211 1,130 1,021 1,036 1,029 1,094 1,008 1,142 1,310 1,485 522 551 535 547 463 687 691 689 448 456 509 505 3,226 3,151 2,720 3,441 2,801 5,238 10,164 9,446 3,802 3,206 2,914 2,781 213 209 129 116 69 92 135 157 74 100 119 150 3,014 2,942 2,592 3,325 2,731 5,146 10,029 9,289 3,728 3,106 2,795 2,632 333 497 139 92 50 33 23 29 16 43 79 142 109 88 65 130 121 129 113 124 74 71 174 132 430 594 601 1,458 933 3,219 8,112 7,411 2,026 1,311 811 666 1,759 1,424 1,326 1,191 1,120 1,130 1,138 1,153 1,125 1,217 1,298 1,213 596 549 589 570 576 728 776 729 561 564 554 628 99 1 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v is e d t o re fe r t o p e r s o n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r in a c c o r d a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 65 T A B L E 27. Employed W age and Salary Workers1 Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-69 [Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] R e a s o n for n o t w o r k in g , b o th se x e s P e r io d a n d p a y s t a t u s B o t h se x e s M a le F e m a le B ad w e a th e r A ll W o rkers 1957...................................................................................................................... 1958...................................................................................................................... 1959............................................ ...................................................................... .. 1960............................................................................................................ .. 1961...................................................................................................................... 1962.................................................................................. ................................... 1963..................................................................................................................... 1964...................................................................................................................... 1965...................................................................................................................... 1966...................................................................................................................... 1966 2-................................................................................................................ 1967 3............................................................................................ ...................... 1968........................................................................... ..................................... .. 1969_____ ______ _________________ _______ ___________________ - I n d u s t r ia l d is p u t e V a c a t io n I lln e s s A l l o th e r 2 ,5 0 4 2 ,4 2 0 2 ,5 4 9 2 ,5 7 5 2 ,5 0 4 2,6 5 1 2 ,8 4 7 2 ,8 7 7 2 ,9 5 2 3 ,0 4 3 3 ,0 3 4 3 ,3 3 2 3 ,6 7 6 3 ,8 9 9 1,5 2 4 1 ,479 1,579 1,547 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,552 1,627 1 ,653 1 ,713 1 ,7 5 0 1,7 4 4 1 ,9 3 0 2 ,1 0 5 2 ,2 4 3 980 940 970 1,0 2 8 1 ,0 3 4 1,0 9 9 1 ,2 1 9 1,2 2 4 1,2 3 9 1,292 1 ,2 9 0 1,402 1,571 1 ,6 5 6 49 75 45 73 50 75 44 44 32 42 42 40 70 66 47 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 106 108 110 1 ,398 1 ,336 1 ,3 4 0 1 ,4 1 4 1 ,349 1 ,4 0 0 1,5 1 9 1,486 1,591 1 ,6 2 0 1,617 1,836 2,031 2 ,1 4 8 740 661 696 723 680 739 787 810 857 868 865 939 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,086 270 289 309 324 369 405 457 488 424 447 444 412 428 489 2 ,751 2 ,2 0 3 2 ,1 6 5 3,167 2 ,3 0 0 4 ,7 3 7 8,5 3 7 8 ,1 2 4 2 ,9 4 5 2,5 2 3 2 ,2 6 7 2,3 9 5 1 ,730 1 ,383 1 ,305 1,633 1,388 2 ,5 0 5 4,6 6 6 4 ,3 5 3 1 ,792 1,614 1,376 1,511 1 ,021 820 860 1,534 912 2,2 3 1 3,871 3 ,771 1 ,153 909 892 885 429 126 85 28 48 20 7 9 5 4 43 38 84 103 95 69 148 146 105 92 92 169 109 80 421 482 516 1,672 858 3 ,0 6 9 6,9 5 5 6 ,5 0 7 1,656 992 609 632 1 ,428 1,103 1 ,066 991 877 923 884 934 865 1,000 1,131 1 ,2 7 3 388 388 404 407 368 580 586 580 326 358 375 372 J a n u a r y ............................................................................................................. F e b r u a r y ......................................................................................................... M a r c h ................................................................................................................. A p r il.................................................................................................................. M a y ..................................................................................................................... J u n e .................................................................................................................... J u l y ..................... .................................................................... .......................... A u g u s t ....................................... ............... ............... ....................................... S e p t e m b e r ......... ............................................................................................. O c to b e r ........................ .................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ........................... .................................................................. ........ D e c e m b e r ................... ....................................... ................... ........................ 2 ,5 8 4 2 ,5 1 9 2 ,2 2 6 3 ,0 0 3 2 ,4 5 8 4 ,8 3 0 9 ,4 4 2 8 ,7 0 9 3 ,4 0 5 2 ,8 3 9 2,4 7 5 2 ,2 9 8 1 ,6 3 0 1,569 1,3 6 0 1 ,6 7 0 1,5 0 8 2 ,601 5 ,066 4 ,6 5 6 2 ,0 7 0 1,7 7 0 1,593 1,426 954 950 865 1,333 951 2,2 2 9 4 ,3 7 6 4 ,0 5 3 1,335 1 ,069 882 872 186 307 77 39 19 16 14 9 3 19 30 69 109 86 64 130 122 128 110 124 75 72 172 130 355 489 510 1,361 865 3 ,071 7 ,735 6 ,9 7 6 1,881 1,208 732 598 1,4 8 0 1,211 1,142 1,026 979 990 956 1,0 0 0 994 1,076 1,115 1,061 455 424 432 447 473 625 627 601 452 464 426 440 W o r k e r s P a id 1957...................................................................................................................... 1958........................................................................................................ ............. 1959...................................................................................................................... 1960................................................................................................................. .. 1961...................................................................................................................... 1962..................................................................................................................... 1963............................................................................................... ...................... 1964........................................................................................................ ............. 1965.............................................. ...................................................................... 1966...................................................................................................................... 1966 2................................................................................................................... 1967 3................................................................................................................... 1968............................................................................. ..................................... 1969, .............. ............... ............................ ............... .....................................„ 1 ,4 5 4 1,381 1,4 1 8 1 ,4 9 3 1 ,4 5 2 1,5 2 9 1 ,6 0 6 1,627 1 ,7 0 3 1 ,727 1 ,7 2 6 1,878 2 ,0 4 7 2 ,1 8 0 955 913 940 976 940 993 1,042 1 ,0 5 9 1 ,112 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,224 1 ,293 1,401 499 468 479 517 512 535 564 568 590 626 625 654 753 779 3 5 1 3 1 1 ,101 1,0 6 7 1 ,0 9 4 1 ,1 5 4 1 ,1 0 5 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,2 0 2 1 ,1 9 4 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,268 1,267 1 ,4 0 9 1 ,5 6 6 1 ,6 5 0 285 243 247 255 248 282 295 312 316 336 335 367 378 398 63 64 75 80 97 109 106 117 107 121 121 102 103 132 981 859 929 1,815 1,091 2,768 5 ,823 5,199 1,716 1,261 1 ,030 1,087 658 606 642 989 711 1,615 3 ,5 4 3 3 ,2 2 3 1,134 894 720 781 324 252 288 826 379 1,153 2 ,2 7 9 1 ,974 583 368 310 306 316 363 408 1,311 723 2,288 5,3 5 4 4 ,7 2 8 1 ,348 859 538 558 524 400 419 394 308 321 305 324 325 337 412 460 141 96 102 110 60 159 163 146 932 1 ,000 897 1,540 1,202 2 ,8 5 2 6,431 5 ,6 2 5 2 ,0 3 2 1,556 1, 111 984 666 693 621 927 841 1,725 3,9 2 3 3 ,4 9 4 1,357 1,092 796 684 267 308 276 612 361 1,127 2,5 0 9 2 ,1 3 2 675 461 315 300 261 386 392 1,061 747 2,291 5,874 5,0 9 8 1,558 1,033 598 510 378 374 343 367 366 343 381 401 414 388 1968 J a n u a r y ............................................................................................................ F e b r u a r y ............ ............................................................................................. M a r c h ................................................................................................................. A p r i l .......... ....................................................................................................... M a y ................................ ................. ................................................ ............... J u n e ......... ................................................ ........................................................ J u l y ..................................................................................................................... A u g u s t ........................................................................ ..................................... S e p t e m b e r ...................................................................................................... O c to b e r................................................................ ............................................ N o v e m b e r ...................................................... ............................................ D e c e m b e r .......... .......................... ................................... .............................. 1969 1968 J a n u a r y ................. ........................................................................................... F e b r u a r y ..... ............................ ....................................................................... M a r c h . ........................... ................................................................................. J u l y , ....................................................................................... .......................... A u g u s t .............................................................................................................. S e p t e m b e r ......................................................................... ............................ O c to b e r ............... ........................................................... ............................ N o v e m b e r ............................................ ................. ....................................... D e c e m b e r .......... ............................................................................... ............. 1969 J a n u a r y ............................................................................................................ F e b r u a r y ................................................................................... ..................... M a r c h ................................................................................................................ A p r il................................................................................................................... J u l y .............. ..................................................................................................... A u g u s t .................................................. ........................................................... S e p t e m b e r ....................................................................................................... O c to b e r........... ................................................................................................ N o v e m b e r ....................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r ................... ................................................................................... S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 66 8 2 2 1 2 2 573 444 44 65 81 69 99 170 127 104 112 195 190 184 93 122 99 86 T A B L E 27. Employed W age and Salary Workers1 Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-69— Continued [Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] R e a s o n fo r n o t w o r k in g , b o th se x e s P e r io d a n d p a y s t a t u s B o t h se x e s M a le F e m a le B ad w e a th e r W orkers N ot P I n d u s t r ia l d is p u t e I lln e s s A ll o th e r . a id 1957___________________________________________ _________ — 1958________________________________ _____ _____ ______________ 1959____________________________ _____ _____________________ 1960_______________ _____ ______ ________ - ........................ - .............1961_______________________________ ___________________ ______ 1962______________________________ _____ : .......................................1963_______________________________ _______ ^................................... 1964____________________________________ ..................................... 1965------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------------1 9 6 6 - - .______________________________________________________ 1966 2__________________________ _____ __________________ _____ 1967 3.................................................................................................................. 1968..................................... ............................................................................... 1969............................ ........ ....................................... ....................................... V a c a tio n 1,0 5 0 1 ,039 1,131 1 ,0 8 2 1 ,052 1,122 1,241 1,2 4 9 1,2 4 9 1,317 1,3 0 8 1,454 1,629 1,7 1 9 569 566 640 570 530 560 586 593 601 649 644 706 811 842 481 472 491 511 522 562 654 656 648 667 665 748 817 878 1,769 1 ,343 1,235 1,352 1,209 1,970 2,7 1 4 2,9 2 5 1,228 1 ,262 1,238 1,308 1 ,073 776 664 643 677 890 1,123 1,129 658 721 656 729 1,652 1, 517 1,328 1,465 1,257 1,978 3 ,011 3,0 8 4 1,373 1,284 1,364 1,314 964 875 739 743 667 877 1,144 1,163 712 677 798 743 46 70 43 70 49 67 42 42 31 41 40 47 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 297 269 246 261 244 270 317 291 316 352 350 427 465 498 455 418 449 468 432 457 492 498 540 532 529 572 662 688 207 225 234 243 271 296 350 367 317 326 324 455 502 533 697 567 572 708 532 1,078 1,591 1 ,796 570 541 582 578 105 119 108 361 135 780 1,601 1,779 308 133 71 74 904 703 647 597 569 602 579 610 540 663 719 813 759 521 481 394 504 588 534 536 379 466 447 421 687 642 588 722 589 1,102 1,867 1,922 660 606 567 571 95 103 119 301 119 781 1,860 1,878 323 175 134 89 908 767 764 652 637 623 590 656 614 675 701 672 650 647 445 512 502 574 561 549 436 434 530 553 1 96 8 J an u ary F eb ru ary . .......................................................... M a r c h . ...................................... ...................................................................... J u l y . .............. ....................................... ......................... .............................. A u g u s t . ............................................................................................... ........... S e p te m b e r _ . _ O c to b e r . _ _ __ . _ .............................. N ovem ber D ecem ber ___ _ _ . .. 1 96 9 J a n u a r y ........................................................................................................... F e b r u a r y , ...................................................................................................... M a r c h . ............................................................................................................. A p r il.................................................................................................................. J u l y .................................................................................................................... A u g u s t ................................................................. .............................. ............. S e p te m b e r ......... ........................................................................ ................... O c to b e r ............................................................... ......................................... N o v e m b e r ...................................................................................................... D e c e m b e r ............................ .......................................................................... 1 Includes government workers and excludes private household workers. 2 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. ______ _______ 3 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. 67 T A B L E 28. Employment Status of Family Head, Wife, and Other Family Members in Husband-Wife Families,1 Selected Dates, 1955-69 [N u m b e r s in th o u s a n d s] March of— Employment status of head and family members 1969 April of 1955 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 19622 1961 I9602 1959 1958 37,668 37,060 36,763 36,545 36,286 36, 079 35, 713 35,453 35,041 34,625 34,412 H ead in L abor F orce 3 Total: Number_____ _____________ ______ 38,144 Percent__________________________ 10 0 .0 100.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 34,064 100.0 Wife or other member in labor force________ Wife only_____ ________________ ______ Wife and other member............................. Other member only________ _____ ____ 51.8 33.4 8.9 9.4 50.7 32.6 8.3 9.8 50.4 30.7 10.9 Wife or other member employed 4__......... Wife or other member unemployed (none employed)-___ ____ _______________ 49.8 48.5 47.9 1.9 2 .1 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.2 3.0 1 .8 Neither wife not other member in labor force. 48.2 49.3 49.6 51.3 52.6 52.4 53.5 55.0 55.0 57.0 56.7 58.1 60.1 Total: Number_________________________ 37, 523 Percent__________ _______________ 1 0 0 .0 36,945 36,305 35,918 35,512 35, 052 34,595 34,185 33,428 33,579 33,149 32,298 32,893 8 .8 10.7 47.4 29.6 7.3 10.5 47.6 28.8 7.6 11.1 46.2 44.6 44.3 48.7 29.8 8 .2 46.5 28.7 6.9 45.0 27.6 1 0 .8 45.0 28.1 6.5 10.4 43.3 42.0 41.2 6 .6 1 0 .8 43.0 25.8 43.3 26.1 6 .1 1 1 .2 41.9 26.0 5.4 10.5 39.9 23.9 4.9 40.1 40.1 38.8 38.2 6 .2 11 .1 1 1.2 H ead E mployed 3 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 10.8 47.2 29.4 7.3 10.5 47.3 28.6 7.6 11.2 46.2 28.6 6.9 10.8 44.7 27.8 6.4 10.5 44.6 27.3 6.6 10.8 42.7 25.5 6.1 11.2 43.1 25.8 6.0 11.3 41.4 25.5 5.3 10.5 39 6 23.6 4.8 11.2 46.3 44.5 44.3 43.2 41.9 41.2 40.0 40.1 38.8 38.0 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 1.6 49.4 49.7 51.4 52.8 52.7 53.8 55.3 55.4 57.3 56.9 58.6 60.4 62.1 1.6 100.0 72.3 1.9 100.0 755 2.0 100.0 847 2.3 100.0 1,033 2.8 100.0 1,234 3.4 100.0 1,484 4.1 100.0 1,528 4.3 100.0 2,025 5.7 100.0 1.462 4.2 100.0 1,477 4.3 100.0 2,114 6.1 100.0 1,171 3.4 100.0 51.7 36.2 8.3 7.2 51.7 36.9 7.3 7.5 56.3 36.7 9.1 10.5 50.1 31.9 10.4 7.8 54.6 36.6 7.8 10.3 54.4 36.6 7.7 10.1 53.2 32.3 9.0 11.9 50.9 34.1 8.6 8.3 51.4 34.1 6.5 10.8 49.7 32.1 8.0 9.6 49.0 32.6 7.1 9.3 49.0 32.4 6.9 9.7 48.8 31.3 6.6 10.8 45.4 43.9 48.2 42.9 47.5 4 4 .4 45.7 42.6 41.5 41.7 40.8 39.3 42.4 6.2 7.7 8.1 7.2 7.2 1 0 .0 7.5 8.3 9.9 7.9 8.2 9.7 6.4 48.3 48.3 43.7 49.9 45.4 45.6 46.8 49.0 48.6 50.3 51.0 51.0 51.2 Wife or other member in labor force________ Wife only____________ ______________ Wife and other member_____ ____ _____ Other member only......... .................. ........ 51.8 33.4 8.9 9.5 50.6 32.5 8.3 9.8 50.3 30.5 48.6 29.7 8 .8 10.9 8 .1 Wife or other member employed 4_, ......... Wife or other member unemployed (none employed) ................ .................. ............ 49.9 48.6 47.9 1.9 2.0 Neither wife or other member in labor force. . 48.2 Total: Number................... .............................. As percent of heads in labor force____ Percent__________________________ Wife or other member in labor force________ Wife only...................................................... Wife and other member_ ........................ . Other member only............................... .. _ H ead U nemployed Wife or other member employed 4_ ____ Wife or other member unemployed (none employed)_________________ _____ Neither wife nor other member in labor force. 3 I n c lu d e s m e m b e r s o f th e A r m e d F o r c e s liv in g o ff p o s t o r w ith th e ir fa m ilie s o n p o s t. 4 T h is c a te g o r y m a y a ls o in c lu d e a w ife o r o th e r m e m b e r w h o is u n e m p lo y e d . 1 T h e n u m b e r o f m e n in h u s b a n d -w ife fa m ilie s sh o w n h e re is s m a lle r th a n t h e n u m b e r sh o w n a s m a r r ie d w ith s p o u s e p r e s e n t in o th e r t a b le s b e c a u s e it e x c lu d e s m a r r ie d c o u p le s liv in g in h o u s e h o ld s w h e re a r e la tiv e is t h e h e a d . 2 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. T A B L E 29. Employed Married Women, Husband Present, by M ajor Occupation Group, 1947-69 A l l o cci ip a t io n groi Lips D ate N um ber (th o u sa n d s ) A p r il 1947 A p r il 1948__________ A p r il 1949__________ M a rc h 1950_________ A p r il 1951__________ A p r il 1952______ A p r il 1953 2_________ A p r il 1954__________ A p r il 1955__________ M a rc h 1956_________ M a rc h 1957_________ M a rc h 1958_________ M a rc h 1959_________ M a rc h 1 9 6 0 2_______ M a rc h 1961_________ M a rc h 1962 2________ M a rc h 1963_________ M a rc h 1964________ M a rc h 1965______ __ M a rc h 1966________ M a rc h 1P 6 7___________ M a rch 1 9 6 8 ,................. M a rc h 1969_________ 6 502 7,3 6 9 7,6 3 7 8 ,0 3 8 8 ,7 5 0 8 ,9 4 6 9 ,5 2 5 9,3 8 8 10,021 10, 676 11,036 10,995 11,516 11,587 12,337 12,716 13,303 13,626 13,959 14,623 1 5 .1 *9 16,199 16,947 1 N o t a v a ila b le . 68 . P erc en t 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 P ro fe s M a n a g e rs, s io n a l, F a r m e r s o ffic ia ls, and t e c h n ic a l, an d pro and fa r m p r ie t o r s , k in d r e d m a n a g e r s e x c lu d in g w ork ers fa r m 7 .9 7 .7 8 .3 9 .5 0) 9 .7 0) 1 1 .2 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 1 0 .7 12 .1 1 2 .8 1 3 .0 1 2 .9 1 4 .2 1 3 .4 1 3 .3 1 4 .7 1 4 .0 1 4 .6 15.1 1 5 .0 2 S e e fo o tn o te 1, ta b le 1. 1 .9 6 .5 7 .2 6 .9 7 .0 1 .8 1 .5 1 .0 0) 0) .7 .5 .7 .6 .4 .3 .4 .2 .5 .4 .4 .3 .2 .4 .2 .3 .2 C le r ic a l and k in d r e d w o rk e rs 2 1 .2 32..0 3 2 .4 32 4 6 .6 6 .1 4 .6 5 .6 6 .1 5 .6 5 .9 5 .0 5 .3 5 .7 5 .2 5 .6 4 .7 4 .8 4 .7 4 .9 4 .6 8 .8 2 5 .8 0) 2 4 .4 2 5 .4 2 7 .6 2 8 .4 2 8 .3 2 7 .7 2 8 .3 2 9 .3 3 0 .6 3 0 .3 3 0 .2 3 0 .2 3 1 .4 3 2 .1 3 2 .2 3 3 .3 C ra fts m en, fo re m e n , and k in d r e d w o rk e rs O p era tiv e s and k in d r e d w o rk ers P r iv a t e h o u se h o ld w o rk ers 1 .1 1 .3 1 .1 1 .2 2 5 .6 2 4 .6 2 2 .0 2 3 .1 8 4 8 .7 0) 0) 0) S a le s w o rk e rs 0) 9 .2 9 .4 9 .6 8 .4 8 .9 8 .7 8 .4 9 .2 8 .7 8 .4 8 .2 8 .1 7 .8 7 .9 7 .1 7 .2 0) 0) 0) 1 .3 2 3 .0 0) 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .2 1 .3 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .3 1 .2 1 .3 1 .3 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 2 2 .4 2 1 .8 1 9 .0 1 9 .1 1 8 .0 1 7 .9 1 8 .6 1 6 .7 1 5 .6 1 6 .4 1 7 .3 1 7 .5 1 7 .2 1 7 .6 1 7 .5 1 6 .6 S e r v ic e w o rk e rs, e x c lu d in g p r iv a t e h o u se h o ld F arm la b o r e r s and fo re m e n L ab o re rs, e x c lu d in g fa rm and m in e 7 .1 7 .2 8 .6 5 .2 0 .5 .3 .5 .4 119 1 7 .7 1 8 .7 2 0 .2 0) 0) 6 .8 5 .9 6 .3 6 .9 7 .4 7 .4 6 .3 6 .2 6 .3 6 .0 5 .8 5 .5 5 .1 5 .1 4 .3 4 .2 3 .6 C1) 1 1 .2 (l) 1 3 .2 1 2 .8 1 3 .2 1 3 .0 1 4 .0 1 4 .9 1 5 .9 1 4 .7 1 4 .4 1 5 .6 1 5 .8 1 5 .5 1 5 .5 15 .2 1 5 .1 1 6 .0 0) 5 .4 ( l) 5 .3 6 .6 5 .1 4 .6 3 .8 3 .9 3 .1 3 .5 2 .7 2 .7 2 .2 2 .3 2 .1 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 0) 0) .7 .4 .6 .5 .6 .5 .4 .3 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .3 .4 .4 T A B L E 30. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A ge , October 1947-^69 [P e r so n s 14 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1947-67, 16 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1967-69] M a le S c h o o l e n ro llm e n t an d year B o th se x e s, 14 t o 24 y ears T o t a l , 14 t o 24 y ears F e m a le 14 to 19 y e a r s 20 to 24 y ears T o tal T o t a l , 14 to 24 y ears 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 14 to 19 y e a r s T o tal 14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 20 t o 24 y ears E m p lo y e d ( th o u s a n d s ) E nrolled 1947_____________________ 1948_____________________ 1949_____________________ 1950_____________________ 1951_____________________ 1952_____________________ 1953____________________ 1954_____________________ 1955_____________________ 1956_____________________ 1957 2____________________ 1958_____________________ 1959_____________________ 1960_____________________ 1961_____________________ 1962_____________________ 1963_____________________ 1964_____________________ 1965_____________________ 1966_____________________ 1967_____________________ 1967 3________________ . . . 1968......................................... 1969_________ ____________ 1,6 0 0 1,794 1,761 2 ,331 2 ,2 0 8 1,914 1,822 2 ,2 0 6 2 ,5 5 6 2 ,8 5 6 2 ,9 8 3 2 ,8 8 6 3 ,1 4 5 3 ,1 5 0 3 ,2 5 5 3 ,5 6 2 3,841 3 ,9 3 3 4 ,6 5 2 4 .914 5 ,244 4,188 <490 4 ,962 1 ,090 1,219 1,113 1 ,522 1,370 1,266 1,179 1,396 1 ,700 1,792 1,869 1 ,866 1,971 2 ,0 0 6 2,0 2 5 2 ,2 8 2 2,4 8 5 2 ,508 2 ,9 2 0 3 .044 3,1 5 0 2 ,5 9 4 <816 2 ,965 865 996 880 1 ,2 6 0 1 ,1 3 4 1 ,0 9 6 1 ,0 1 6 1 ,1 5 1 1 ,4 2 1 1 ,4 3 0 1 ,4 7 7 1 ,4 5 2 1,5 4 9 1 ,6 1 0 1,5 5 4 1,699 1 ,839 1 ,9 0 9 2 ,1 9 3 2,2 9 1 2,2 7 4 10,161 9 ,9 0 3 9 ,221 9 ,5 2 7 8, 532 7,8 0 0 7,4 9 9 7 ,070 7,651 7 ,593 7 ,399 7 ,368 7,7 0 2 8 ,0 1 7 8 ,1 9 9 8 ,2 7 5 8 ,2 9 2 8 ,9 3 0 9 ,3 5 9 9 ,5 8 5 9,661 9,637 9 ,802 10,360 6,0 0 9 5 ,969 5 ,4 6 6 5 ,6 7 9 4 ,8 6 4 4 ,2 3 0 4 ,0 3 3 3 ,7 0 2 4,141 4 ,1 3 5 4 ,1 3 5 4 ,0 7 3 4 ,4 4 5 4 ,6 0 4 4 ,6 6 0 4, 616 4, 677 5,0 0 6 5,169 5,131 5,117 5,103 4,9 9 5 5 ,243 1 ,8 2 9 1 ,7 8 1 1 ,5 8 9 1 ,6 1 5 1 ,4 8 4 1,4 3 0 1 ,4 1 3 1 ,2 3 5 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,2 0 5 1 ,1 4 8 1 ,0 7 4 1,1 4 2 1 ,2 1 0 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,1 8 5 1 .1 3 8 1 ,1 8 8 1 ,4 0 4 1 ,3 1 7 1 ,2 0 6 1 ,1 9 2 1 ,171 1,2 4 4 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 0) 375 441 491 530 556 475 549 561 571 617 580 571 656 564 556 1,9 6 7 0) 0) (9 0) 0) 0) 440 523 633 601 646 696 701 717 640 700 866 930 1,001 1,093 1,136 1,136 1,167 1,228 141 182 156 232 166 186 201 187 297 299 275 281 299 332 343 382 393 408 536 634 582 582 737 739 225 223 234 262 236 170 163 245 279 362 392 414 422 396 471 583 646 599 727 753 876 876 912 998 510 575 648 809 838 648 643 810 856 1,064 1 ,114 1 ,020 1 ,174 1,1 4 4 1 ,230 1 ,280 1 ,356 1 ,425 1,7 3 2 1.870 2,0 9 4 1,594 1 ,674 1,997 1,’ 396 1,110 1 ,154 1 ,068 1 ,100 1 ,010 924 971 892 908 845 844 771 865 898 945 927 904 954 1,104 1,092 998 998 987 1,035 4 ,1 8 0 4 ,1 8 7 3 ,8 7 8 4 ,0 6 4 3 ,3 8 0 2 ,8 0 0 2 ,6 2 0 2 ,4 6 7 2 ,8 7 6 2 ,9 3 0 2 ,9 8 7 2 ,9 9 9 3 ,3 0 3 3 ,3 9 4 3 ,4 3 9 3 ,4 3 1 3 ,5 3 9 3 ,8 1 8 3 ,7 6 5 3 .8 1 4 3,911 3,911 3 ,824 3 ,999 4 ,1 5 2 3 ,9 3 4 3 ,7 5 4 3 ,8 4 8 3 ,6 6 8 3 ,5 7 0 3 ,4 6 6 3 ,3 6 8 3 ,5 1 0 3 ,4 5 8 3 ,2 6 4 3 ,2 9 5 3 ,2 5 7 3 ,4 1 3 3 ,5 3 9 3 ,6 5 9 3 ,6 1 5 3 ,9 2 4 4 ,1 9 0 4 ,454 4 ,5 4 4 4 ,5 3 4 4 ,807 5 ,117 1 ,4 9 6 1 ,3 8 5 1 ,2 9 7 1 ,2 4 6 1 ,1 8 8 1 ,2 1 0 1 ,1 8 8 1 ,0 6 8 1 ,221 1 ,1 4 8 1 ,1 4 2 1 ,0 6 7 1 ,0 3 8 1,1 5 9 1 ,2 1 6 1 ,1 8 4 1 ,1 1 6 1 ,1 3 5 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,3 6 3 1 ,2 6 6 1 ,2 5 6 1 ,2 3 0 1 ,3 4 9 (9 (9 (i) (i) (!) (0 17 13 27 35 20 22 14 24 47 45 51 53 65 71 88 92 133 136 108 127 166 141 150 231 (9 (0 (9 (0 (0 (9 465 529 582 724 762 566 556 694 722 891 911 875 1 ,0 0 3 980 1 ,0 4 7 1 ,0 5 1 1 ,1 2 7 1 ,1 7 6 1 ,4 3 7 1,5 3 8 1 ,6 3 4 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (0 197 199 263 306 298 280 347 326 423 392 320 379 403 395 500 (9 (i) (9 0) (9 (9 270 374 335 427 452 397 471 457 408 478 584 582 708 739 751 751 808 930 84 61 105 139 124 74 89 121 124 158 161 198 185 197 216 181 223 215 326 404 383 383 404 466 45 46 67 86 76 82 87 116 134 173 203 145 171 164 183 229 229 249 295 332 460 460 462 601 1,0 7 4 993 948 904 924 894 909 862 951 893 933 845 826 922 1 ,0 0 3 991 964 961 1 ,119 1,210 1 ,1 0 0 1,100 i , 113 1,198 2 ,6 5 6 2 ,5 4 8 2 ,4 5 7 2,601 2,4 8 0 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,2 7 9 2 ,3 0 0 2 ,2 8 9 2 ,3 1 0 2,122 2 ,2 2 8 2 ,2 1 9 2 ,2 5 4 2 ,3 2 3 2 ,4 7 5 2 ,4 9 9 2 ,7 8 9 2 ,9 1 2 3, 091 3,278 3,278 3,577 3 ,7 6 8 N ot E nrolled 1947_____________________ 1948_____________________ 1949_____________________ 1950_____________________ 1951_____________________ 1952_____________________ 1953_____________________ 1954_____________________ 1955_____________________ 1956_____________________ 1957 2____________________ 1958_____________________ 1959_____________________ 1960_____________________ 1961_____________________ 1962_____________________ 1963_____________________ 1964_____________________ 1965_____________________ 1966_____________________ 1967.................................. .. 1967 3......................... 1968............ .............................. 1969_____________________ 0) 0) (0 0) 0) (0 63 44 52 31 24 48 28 21 24 22 17 10 14 17 14 0) 0) 0) (9 (9 (9 379 299 305 329 280 255 249 291 252 236 217 224 286 208 194 194 184 209 (9 (0 (i) (i) (i) (i) 21 25 21 18 16 22 17 16 19 12 10 15 11 10 10 258 181 249 237 193 200 195 221 194 181 142 159 148 143 156 156 117 151 U n e m p lo y e d (th o u s a n d s) E nrolled 1947_____________________ 1948_____________________ 1949_____________________ 1950_____________________ 1951_____________________ 1952_____________________ 1953_____________________ 1954_____________________ 1955_____________________ 1956_____________________ 1957 2____________________ 1958_____________________ 1959__________________ 1960_____________________ 1961_____________________ 1962_____________________ 1963_____________________ 1964_____________________ 1965_____________________ 1966_____________ _____ _ 1967_____________________ 1967 3_ 1968.................................... .. 1969.............. ............................ 0 ) 61 116 89 82 66 66 126 150 151 178 230 228 240 296 310 379 382 423 370 598 486 452 608 (9 46 84 53 58 44 47 100 101 102 121 171 157 165 198 199 226 224 293 232 394 307 275 337 28 28 59 51 50 42 45 80 94 82 98 133 134 147 180 161 191 183 256 207 349 262 232 264 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 7 21 19 17 26 39 25 19 46 34 28 41 42 40 87 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 33 46 42 45 48 66 78 89 95 86 123 104 139 111 188 188 158 182 8 9 8 13 6 6 5 13 33 20 24 28 31 39 39 41 40 38 75 56 74 74 74 82 (9 19 25 2 8 2 2 20 7 20 23 38 23 18 18 38 35 41 37 25 45 45 43 73 (9 15 32 36 24 22 18 26 49 49 57 59 71 75 98 111 153 158 130 138 204 179 177 271 0 4 19 4 12 5 10 10 16 21 28 9 7 12 25 (9 (9 (9 (9 (0 (9 5 3 2 6 2 2 7 15 17 37 33 35 44 48 53 49 75 101 67 72 91 91 101 160 7 5 11 4 6 13 11 13 19 22 30 26 34 43 50 50 49 71 (l) 2 6 2 4 0 5 2 2 4 6 6 6 4 10 19 20 22 22 11 38 38 27 40 See footnotes a t end of table. 3 8 6 -3 8 2 0 - 7 0 - -6 69 T A B L E 30. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober 194 7-69 — Continued [P e r so n s 14 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1947-67; 16 to 24 y e a r s o ld fo r 1967-69] School enrollment and year Both sexes, 14 to 24 Total, 14 years to 24 years Male Female 14 to 19 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years Total, 14 to 24 years 14 to 19 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years Unemployed (thousands) N ot E nrolled 1947...................................... 1948...................................... 1949...................................... 1950...................................... 1951...................................... 1952...................................... 1953...................................... 1954...................................... 1955...................................... 1956...................................... 19572.................................... 1958...................................... 1959...................................... 1960...................................... 1961...................................... 1962...................................... 1963...................................... 1964...................................... 1965...................................... 1966...................................... 1967...................................... 1967 3.................................... 1968...................................... 1969_____ _____________ E nrolled 1947...................................... 1948...................................... 1949...................................... 1950...................................... 1951...................................... 1952...................................... 1953...................................... 1954...................................... 1955...................................... 1956...................................... 1957 3................................... 1958...................................... 1959...................................... 1960...................................... 1961................................... 1962...................................... 1963...................................... 1964...................................... 1965...................................... 1966...................................... 1967...................................... 1967 3.................................... 1968...................................... 1969................................... N ot E nrolled 1947...................................... 1948...................................... 1949...................................... 1950...................................... 1951...................................... 1952...................................... 1953...................................... 1954...................................... 1955...................................... 1956...................................... 1957 3................................. 1958...................................... 1959.................................... 1960................................... 1961...................................... 1962...................................... 1963...................................... 1964...................................... 1965..................................... 1966...................................... 1967...................................... 1967 3.................................... 1968...................................... 1 96 9 ............ ................. )519 1,085 522 388 394 324 621 504 480 576 928 828 896 1,031 874 1,0 2 2 962 772 748 873 863 795 818 0 0 ) 3.3 6 .2 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 5.6 7.4 6 .8 7.1 8.3 8 .0 9.0 8.9 8.3 7.0 1 0 .2 10.4 9.1 10.9 5.0 10.5 5.2 4.3 4.8 4.1 8 .1 6 .2 5.9 7.2 9.7 1 1 .2 10.1 1 1 .2 9.6 9.7 7.6 7.2 8.3 8 .2 7.5 7.3 1 1 .0 0 0 ) 335 714 279 200 208 171 342 259 255 372 570 486 520 568 455 481 484 349 283 337 331 318 337 178 147 250 135 86 96 106 127 128 109 161 249 243 248 247 184 216 185 184 151 176 170 137 139 )3.6 7.0 3.4 4.1 3.4 3.8 6.7 5.6 5.4 6 .1 8.4 7.4 7.6 8.9 8 .0 8.3 8 .2 9.1 7.1 3.1 2.7 6.3 39 4.2 3.7 4.2 6.5 6 .2 5.4 6 .2 8.4 8 .0 8.4 10.4 8.7 9.4 8.7 10.5 8.3 13.3 13. 2 10 .9 11 .1 1 0 .6 8.9 1 0.2 C1) 5.3 4.7 3.8 4.9 4.1 8.5 5.9 5.8 8.3 12.3 9.9 10.1 10.9 9.0 9.3 8 .8 6.3 5.2 1 1 .6 6 .2 6 .1 6 .0 6 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) (») 0) 0 0 0 0 2 8 2 9 7 8 3 88 86 65 69 42 56 39 56 50 50 50 33 38 6 8 4 3 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 ) ) ) (l) (l) 0 ) 1 .8 4.5 3.7 3.1 4.5 7.6 4.4 3.3 7.5 5.2 4.6 6.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0 6.9 8.7 1 0 .0 1 1 .0 12.9 10.9 12.4 10.1 1 2 .2 6 .0 6 .6 9.2 14.2 14.2 12! 9 13.5 10 .1 (0 ) 0) 0 (!) C1) C1) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) ) ) ) ) ) ) 7.0 8 .1 6 .2 1 1 .8 8.9 7.6 13.6 7.7 5.5 6.3 7.0 9.3 9.2 8.3 12.3 18.8 17.5 17.0 16.8 13.4 16.0 13.5 1 1 .6 10.3 12.7 12 . 5 10.5 56 56 69 53 51 ) ) ) ) (!) 12.9 15.8 18.4 13.9 15.4 25.7 25.7 18.3 21.5 15.1 20.5 14.8 16.4 19.4 20.5 20.5 15.2 15.4 0 C1) 0 0 0 1 N o t a v a ila b le . 3 B e g in n in g 1957, d a t a n o t s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w ith e a rlie r y e a r s . 3 D a t a r e v is e d to re fe r to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r in a c c o rd a n c e w ith t h e c h a n g e s in a g e li m it a n d c o n c e p ts in tr o d u c e d in 1967. 70 89 94 146 72 48 36 48 63 57 47 103 153 154 177 170 138 157 146 128 (0 . 18$ 464 144 114 (0 112 66 215 131 146 211 321 243 272 321 271 265 299 165 100 132 120 161 120 161 104 181 101 198 Unemployment rate 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.3 3.5 3.1 2.4 6.5 1 0 .0 6.3 8 .0 9.1 9.4 10.5 1 0 .2 9.7 9.2 8.5 12.3 8 .1 11.3 11.3 10! 0 7.4 7.5 1 2 .0 6 .1 4.5 3.8 4.7 6 .6 5.9 5.3 10.9 16.6 15.1 16.5 15.2 13.0 14.8 13.3 10.4 8.4 10.7 10.7 9.5 8.9 4 0 ) 7.9 9.7 .8 3.3 1 .2 1 .2 7.5 2.4 5.2 5.5 8.4 5.2 4.3 3.7 6 .1 5.1 6.4 4.8 3.2 4.9 e!s (!) 4.3 10.7 3.4 3.3 3.8 2.5 8 .0 4.4 4.7 6 .6 9.7 6.9 7.4 8.5 7.3 7.0 7.3 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.0 4. 5 4.7 0 184 371 243 188 186 152 279 245 225 203 358 342 376 463 419 541 478 423 465 536 532 477 481 ) 2.5 4.7 4.3 3.0 3.4 2.7 3.1 5.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 5.7 6 .2 7.4 8 .0 1 0 .1 1 0 .0 7.0 6.9 8.9 1 0 .1 9.6 11.9 (!) 4.5 9.0 5.9 4.5 4.3 4.2 7.7 6.5 6 .1 5.9 9.8 9.5 9.9 1 1 .6 10.3 13.0 10.9 9.2 9.5 1 0 .6 10 . 5 9.0 8.6 96 77 164 112 92 100 82 146 103 93 92 166 163 198 220 181 244 233 224 230 259 255 206 203 ) ) (1) 0) (1) 3.5 2.4 4.4 4.6 2 .6 3.7 2.5 3.3 6 .1 4.8 5.3 5.7 ) ) ) ) (!) (!) 0 (l) 0 8 1 0 0 3 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 .0 6.7 1.3 3.9 10.4 7.0 7.6 9.2 1 1 .1 11 . 0 14.2 7.2 7.6 6.5 1 2 .0 7.8 7.5 7.5 13.5 13.6 14.6 15.3 13.3 17.9 17.0 14.9 14.4 17.0 16.9 14.3 13.1 8 .0 6 .8 8 .1 1 .8 2 .8 8 .0 1 0 .6 5.3 ) 0) 0) 0) (l) 2.5 3.9 4.8 0 O)- 8.5 9.5 11.5 9.3 11.4 14.8 8 .6 8.9 3.0 3.6 5.1 8 .0 2.3 1.7 2.9 4.8 7.8 6 .0 30 47 27 22 32 58 35 52 49 42 75 56 46 53 44 44 41 55 4 5 0 4 3 2 6 .1 6 .8 1 1 .2 8 .2 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 .8 1 0 .8 11 .1 14.7 C1) 0 0 ) ) (») (») (l) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 0 ) 0 ) (0 (l) 0 (l) 10.4 9.8 8.5 14.2 22.5 15.2 19.0 2 0 .2 18.8 34.6 26.0 23.7 27.0 2 0 .6 2 2 .0 2 2 .0 25.9 26.7 54 48 114 74 60 66 50 95 74 66 60 104 125 138 170 139 169 174 178 175 <*) 211 211 165 148 5.6 1.9 4.2 (4) 1 .6 (4) (4) 4.0 8 .1 2.5 3.6 6 .2 5.6 0 (4) (4) (4) 11.9 9.4 9.6 11.5 11.5 1 0 .8 13.2 6 .0 1 1 .0 11.0 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.9 4.0 3.4 2.4 5.2 7.7 8 .0 8 .1 1 0 .8 13.1 13.0 14.5 12.3 14.9 15.3 13.7 1 2 .6 16.1 16.1 12.9 ) (4) (4) (4) 6 .2 8 .1 1 0 .8 5.0 4.6 10.7 7.6 6 .1 6.9 5.2 9.9 7.2 6.9 107 207 131 96 86 71 133 142 132 112 192 179 178 243 238 297 245 199 235 277 277 271 278 6.9 3.2 7.6 7.6 5.5 6 .2 0 ) 4.0 7.8 4.8 3.7 3.5 3.0 5.5 5.8 5.4 5.0 7.9 7.5 7.3 9.5 8 .8 1 0 .6 8 .1 6.4 7.1 7.8 7.8 7.0 6.9 P e r c e n t n o t sh o w n w h e re b a s e is le ss t h a n 100,000. N ote : B e c a u s e th e n u m b e r o f 14- to 1 5 -y ear-o ld s w h o a re n o t e n ro lle d in sc h o o l is v e r y s m a ll, th e sa m p lin g v a r ia b ili t y fo r t h is g r o u p is r e la tiv e ly h ig h . T A B L E 31. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, 1 9 5 9 -6 9 [P e r so n s 16 to 24 y e a r s o f age] P e rc e n t d is t r i b u t i o n Y e a r a n d se x H ig h Sc h o o l G A ll o c c u p a tio n s ( th o u s a n d s) T o tal W h ite -co llar w o rk e rs B lu e -c o lla r w o rk e rs S e r v ic e w o r k ers, in c lu d in g p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld F arm ers and f a r m la b o r e r s r ad u ates M a le 1959___________________________________________________________________ 19601_____ _______ _____________________________________________________ 1961__________________________________________ ________________________ 1962____________________________________________________________________ 1967.......................................................................................................................................... 1968......................................................................................... ................................................ 1969......... ................. .............................................................................................................. 239 262 242 305 275 338 452 397 379 345 449 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 26.1 19.5 1 4 .9 19 .3 20.1 19 .4 18 .4 2 0 .9 2 0 .2 2 0 .3 18.9 5 9 .3 5 6 .9 6 4 .5 56 .1 6 5 .3 6 6 .7 6 6 .7 6 9 .3 6 7 .8 6 5 .4 7 0 .0 4 .9 8 .4 6 .6 7 .5 9 .1 6 .5 1 0 .0 5 .3 6 .3 8 .7 6 .4 9 .7 1 5 .3 1 4 .0 1 7 .0 5 .5 7 .4 4 .9 4 .5 5 .8 5 .5 4 .7 310 337 357 336 344 364 486 449 422 437 480 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 9 .7 79.1 7 2 .2 7 0 .8 6 8 .8 6 9 .8 6 0 .9 6 8 .0 6 5 .8 6 6 .9 6 8 .3 1 0.5 7 .2 9 .8 1 0.7 9 .2 11 .7 1 6 .2 1 6 .0 1 7 .3 1 6 .4 1 3 .5 1 5 .0 9 .8 14.9 15.5 19.1 1 7 .3 2 2 .2 14 .7 1 3 .5 1 5 .7 18.1 4 .8 3 .9 3 .1 3 .0 2 .9 1 .1 .8 1 .3 3 .3 102 108 78 85 72 106 101 105 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 .6 12 .7 5 4 .8 4 4 .5 7 .7 1 4 .5 2 7 .9 2 8 .2 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 .9 1 2 .9 1 7 .2 2 1 .6 1 3 .3 7 8 .3 6 1 .4 6 4 .7 6 0 .3 7 1 .9 1 0 .3 6 .9 1 7 .1 9 .0 8 .9 9 .4 1 8.8 1 .0 9 .0 5 .9 1 0 0 .0 2 8 .7 11.8 4 2 .6 1 6.9 F e m a le 1963..........................................................- ........................................................... - ............... 1967.......................................................................................................................................... 1968.......................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................... ..................................... 1969 School D ro po u ts M ale 1 9 6 0 3....................................................................................................................................... 1961.......................................................................................................................................... 1962........................................................................................................................................ .. 1963.......................................................................................................................................... 1964.......................................................................................................................................... 1965.......................................................... - ......................................................... .................... 1966_____________ ____________ _____ __________ _________________________ 1967.......................................................................................................................................... 1968.......................................................................................................................................... 1969............................................. ......................................................................- ................... 111 135 (3) (3) (3) F e m a le 1960-61, t o t a l 3_________________________ _____ __________ _______ _______ I960____ ________________________________ _______ ______________________ 1961........................... ............................ ............................ ................. ............... .................... 1962........................... ................... ......................................................................................... 1963......... ................................................................................................ .............................. 1964.................... ............... ................................................................. ................................... 1965 ____________ _____________________________ _____ _______ _______ 1966 __________________________________________________________________ 1967.......................................................................................................................................... 1968.......................................................................................................................................... 1969.............................................................. ................... ....................................................... 1 D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1960 a n d a re th e refo re n o t s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w ith d a t a fo r 1969. 3 D a t a fo r 1959 n o t a v a ila b le . .9 140 73 67 37 38 29 40 40 45 53 47 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) (<) 3 P e r c e n t n o t sh o w n w h e re b a s e is le ss t h a n 100,000. 4 P e r c e n t n o t sh o w n w h e r e b a s e is le s s t h a n 75,000. 71 T A B L E 32. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Y e ar of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, M arital Status of Women, and Color, 1 9 5 9 -6 9 [P e rso n s 16 to 24 y e a r s of a g e ; n u m b e r s in th o u s a n d s] H ig h sc h o o l g r a d u a t e s S c h o o l d r o p o u ts C i v ilia n la b o r fo rce C iv ilia n n o n in stit u t io n a l Ite m T o tal U n e m p lo y e d P erc en t N u m of p o p u la tio n ber • 1959 i T o t a l ______________________ M a le ________ _______ ________ F e m a l e ________ _______________ S in g le . __ ______ M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ___________ ___ C i v i l i a n la b o r fo rce Em p lo y e d N o t in la b o r fo rce C iv ilia n n o n in stit u t io n a l P erc en t N u m o f c iv il ber ia n la b o r fo rce 634 8 0 .2 549 85 1 3 .5 156 (?) 304 486 418 279 355 331 9 1 .7 7 3 .0 7 9 .2 239 310 291 40 45 40 1 4 .3 12 .8 12.1 25 131 88 68 24 19 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) U n e m p lo y e d P erc en t N u m of pop u b er la tio n 790 (3) T o tal 43 Em p lo y e d P ercen t N u m o f c iv il b er ia n la b o r fo rce (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) N o t in la b o r force (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (*') (2) (2) (2) 1960 T o t a l _______________________ 921 706 7 6 .7 599 107 1 5 .2 215 344 214 6 2 .2 175 39 1 8 .2 130 M a le ______________________________ F e m a l e __________________________ S in g le _________________________ M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ___________________ W h ite _____________________________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ........ ............... 348 573 473 308 398 359 8 8 .5 6 9 .5 7 5 .9 262 337 308 46 61 51 1 4 .9 1 5 .3 1 4 .2 40 175 114 165 179 110 126 88 71 7 6 .4 4 9 .2 6 4 .5 102 73 60 24 15 11 1 9 .0 (3) (3) 39 91 39 100 848 73 39 653 53 3 9 .0 7 7 .0 (3) 29 568 31 10 85 22 (3) 1 3 .0 (3) 61 195 20 69 273 71 17 163 51 (3) 5 9 .7 (3) 13 133 42 4 30 9 ( 3) 1 8 .4 (3) 52 110 20 916 730 7 9 .7 599 131 17.9 186 354 239 6 7 .5 175 64 2 6 .8 115 55 76 66 18 .5 1 7 .6 1 6 .8 48 138 90 179 175 119 150 89 75 8 3 .8 5 0 .9 6 3 .0 108 67 55 42 22 20 2 8 .0 (3) (3) 29 86 44 (3) 1 6 .3 (3) 48 163 23 56 283 71 14 189 50 (3) 6 6 .8 (3) 12 134 41 2 55 9 (3) 2 9 .1 (3) 42 94 21 1961 T o t a l _______________________ 345 571 482 297 433 392 8 6 .1 7 5 .8 8 1 .3 242 357 326 89 814 102 41 651 79 (3) 8 0 .0 7 7 .4 31 545 54 10 106 25 938 746- 7 9 .5 641 105 14.1 192 285 161 5 6 .5 115 46 2 8 .6 124 392 546 469 356 390 352 9 0 .8 7 1 .4 7 5 .1 305 336 309 51 54 43 1 4 .3 1 3 .8 1 2 .2 36 156 117 126 159 83 107 54 43 8 4 .9 3 4 .0 (3) 78 37 28 29 17 15 < 2 7 .1 (3) (3) 19 105 40 77 820 118 38 657 89 (3) 8 0 .1 7 5 .4 27 568 73 11 89 16 (3) 1 3 .5 (3) 39 163 29 76 210 75 11 113 48 (3) 5 3 .8 (3) 9 83 32 2 30 16 (3) 2 6 .5 (3) 65 97 27 T o t a l _______________________ 957 755 7 8 .9 619 136 1 8 .0 202 273 180 6 5 .9 123 57 3 1 .7 93 M a le ______________________________ F e m a l e _ _ ______________________ S in g le _________________________ M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ___________________ W h it e .,_______ ___________________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ____________ 379 578 489 340 415 368 8 9 .7 7 1 .8 7 5 .3 275 344 311 65 71 57 19.1 17 .1 1 5 .5 39 163 121 132 141 79 110 70 50 8 3 .3 4 9 .6 (3) 85 38 25 25 32 25 2 2 .7 (3) (3) 22 71 29 89 879 78 47 690 65 (3) 7 8 .5 (3) 33 580 39 14 110 26 - I 3) 15 .9 (3) 42 189 13 62 217 56 20 151 29 (3) 6 9 .6 (3) 13 101 22 7 50 7 (3) 3 3 .1 (3) 42 66 27 3 3 .6 92 M a l e ----------------------------- ------F e m a l e __________________________ S in g le _________________________ M a rrie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ___________________ W h ite ._____ ______ _______ ________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s......................... 1969 T o t a l _______________________ M a le _______________________________ F e m a l e . _________ _________________ S in g le ________________________ M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ____ ______ _______ W h ite................ .................................. .. N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ........................ 1963 1964 1,108 863 7 7 .9 702 161 18 .7 245 244 152 6 2 .3 101 51 427 681 574 388 475 432 9 0 .9 6 9 .8 7 5 .3 338 364 334 50 111 98 12.9 2 3 .4 2 2 .7 39 206 142 116 128 82 97 55 39 8 3 .6 4 3 .0 (3) 72 29 19 25 26 20 (3) (3) (3) 19 73 43 107 997 111 43 773 90 4 0 .2 7 7 .5 8 1 .1 30 644 58 13 129 32 (3) 16 .8 (3) 64 224 21 46 203 41 16 121 31 (3) 5 9 .6 (3) 10 82 19 6 39 12 (3) 3 2 .2 (*) 30 82 10 T o t a l _________ _________ ____ 1,305 1,071 82 .1 938 133 12 .4 234 301 183 6 0 .2 146 37 2 0 .2 121 M a l e . . ........................ ................................ F e m a l e __________ __ _____ S in g le ____________ ______ M a rrie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d __________________ W h ite _____________________________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ___________ 536 769 645 488 583 508 9 1 .0 7 5 .8 7 8 .8 452 486 425 36 97 83 7 .4 1 6 .6 16.3 48 186 137 168 136 83 133 50 40 79 2 3 6 .8 (3) 106 40 33 27 10 7 2 0 .3 (3) (3) 35 86 43 124 1,168 137 75 963 108 6 0 .5 8 2 .4 7 8 .8 61 859 79 14 104 29 (3) 10 .8 2 6 .9 49 205 29 53 247 57 10 153 30 (3) 6 1 .9 (3) 7 122 24 3 31 6 (3) 2 0 .3 (3) 43 94 27 T o t a l _______________________ M a le ______________________________ F e m a l e _______________________ _ S in g le _________ __ ___________ M a rrie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d _______________ __ W h ite____________________ ________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ........................ 1965 S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e n d o f ta b le . 72 T A B L E 32. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of O ctober of Y e a r of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, M arital Status of Women, and Color, 1 9 5 9 -6 9 —Continued [P e r so n s 16 to 24 y e a r s o f a g e ; n u m b e r s in th o u s a n d s ] H ig h sc h o o l g r a d u a t e s S c h o o l d r o p o u ts C i v i l i a n la b o r force Ite m C i v i li a n n o n in stit u t io n a l p o p u la tio n C i v i li a n la b o r fo rce U n e m p lo y e d T o tal P erc en t N u m of popu ber la tio n Em p lo y e d N o t in la b o r force P ercen t N u m o f c iv il ia n la b o r ber force C i v i li a n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n T o tal U n e m p lo y e d P erc en t N u m of popu la tio n ber Em p lo y e d N o t in la b o r fo rce P ercen t N u m o f c iv il ber ia n la b o r fo rce 1966 1 ,303 986 7 5 .7 846 140 14 .2 317 266 172 6 4 .7 141 31 1 8 .0 94 498 805 668 435 551 485 8 7 .3 6 8 .4 7 2 .6 397 449 399 38 102 86 8 .7 18 .5 1 7 .7 63 254 183 152 114 75 124 48 43 8 1 .6 4 2 .1 (3) 101 40 35 23 8 8 1 8 .5 (3) (3) 28 66 32 137 1 ,160 143 66 893 93 4 8 .2 7 7 .0 6 5 .0 50 778 68 16 115 25 (3) 12 .9 (3) 71 267 50 39 218 48 5 141 31 (3) 6 4 .7 (3) 5 119 22 22 9 1 5 .6 (3) 34 77 17 T o t a l ............................................... 1 ,2 1 4 956 7 8 .7 801 155 1 6 .2 258 301 196 6 5 .1 149 47 2 4 .0 105 M a le ............................................................... F e m a l e ................._..................................... S in g le ................................................... M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ....................................... W h ite......... ................................................... N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ........................ 484 730 630 419 537 486 8 6 .6 7 3 .6 7 7 .0 379 422 384 40 115 102 9 .5 2 1 .4 2 1 .0 65 193 144 157 144 94 129 67 49 8 2 .2 4 6 .5 5 2 .1 104 45 33 25 22 16 1 9 .4 (4) (4) 28 77 45 100 1 ,0 6 4 150 51 847 109 5 1 .0 7 9 .6 7 2 .7 38 728 73 13 119 36 (4) 1 4 .0 3 3 .0 49 217 41 50 239 62 18 157 39 (4) 6 5 .7 (4) 12 122 27 6 35 12 (4) 2 2 .3 (4) 32 82 23 T o t a l ............................................... F e m a l e ........................................................ S in g le .................................................. M a r r i e d , w id o w e d , d iW h it e ........................................................... N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ........................ 1967 1968 T o t a l ............................................... 1 ,1 6 2 904 7 7 .8 782 122 1 3 .5 258 328 208 6 3 .4 164 44 2 1 .2 120 M a le ............................................................... F e m a l e ........................................................ S in g le ................................................... M a r r ie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ....................................... W h ite ............................................................ N e g r o a n d o th e r ra c e s _ ..................... 436 726 591 384 520 449 8 8 .1 7 1 .6 7 6 .0 345 437 380 39 83 69 1 0 .2 1 6 .0 1 5 .4 52 206 142 177 151 95 134 74 52 7 5 .7 4 9 .0 5 4 .7 111 53 36 23 21 16 1 7 .2 (4) (4) 43 77 43 135 999 163 71 775 129 5 2 .6 7 7 .4 7 9 .1 57 684 98 14 91 31 (4) 1 1 .7 2 4 .0 64 224 34 56 257 71 22 171 37 (4) 6 6 .5 (4) 17 134 30 5 37 7 (4) 2 1 .6 (4) 34 86 34 1 96 9 T o t a l .............. ................................. M a le .............................................................. F e m a l e ........................................................ S in g le .................................................. M a rrie d , w id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d ....................................... W h ite ...............................- .......................... N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s . . - ................ i D a t a n o t a v a ila b le b y co lo r. * N o t a v a ila b le . 1,326. 1,049 7 9 .1 929 120 11.4 277 363 221 6 0 .9 182 39 1 7 .6 142 540 786 647 486 563 494 9 0 .0 7 1 .6 7 6 .4 449 480 425 37 83 69 7 .6 14 .7 1 4 .0 54 223 153 196 167 102 159 62 45 8 1 .1 3 7 .1 4 4 .1 135 47 35 24 15 10 1 5 .1 (4) (4) 37 105 57 139 1 ,142 184 69 910 139 4 9 .6 7 9 .7 7 5 .5 55 834 95 14 76 44 70 232 45 65 288 75 17 173 48 (4) 6 0 .1 6 4 .0 12 144 38 5 29 10 (4) 1 6 .8 (4) 48 115 27 (4) 8 .4 3 1 .7 3 P e r c e n t n o t sh o w n w h e re b a s e i s le s s t h a n 100,000. 4 P e r c e n t n o t s h o w n w h e re b a s e is le ss t h a n 75,000. 73 T A B L E 33. M edian Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Lab or Force T o tal S e x a n d o c c u p a tio n g r o u p M a r. 1969 M a r. 1968 M a r. 1967 M a r. 1966 M a r. 1965 M a r. 1964 M a r. 1962 M a r. 1959 M ar. 1957 O c t. 1952 O c t. 19481 B oth S e x e s A ll o c c u p a tio n g r o u p s .............. .............................................. ............. 1 2 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .1 1 2 .0 1 1 .7 1 0 .9 1 0 .6 P r o fe s s io n a l a n d m a n a g e r ia l w o r k e r s __________ _________________ P r o fe s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s _______________ M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , ex c. f a r m ______________ F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s , la b o r e r s , a n d fo r e m e n ______ _____ F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s ............................................................. __ F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo r e m e n ....................................................... ............. C le r ic a l a n d s a l e s w o r k e r s ________________________________________ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s _______________________________ S a le s w o r k e r s _________________ _______ ________________________ C r a f t s m e n , o p e r a t iv e s , a n d la b o r e r s , ex c. fa r m a n d m i n e _____ _ C r a ft s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s , ______________ O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ____________________________ L a b o r e r s , e x c. f a r m a n d m i n e _______________ _______ ________ S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, in c lu d in g p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ___ _______________ P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s__________________________________ O th e r s e r v ic e w o r k e r s______________ _______ _________________ 1 4 .9 1 6 .3 1 2 .7 9 .3 ( 2) (2) 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 1 .4 1 2 .1 1 1 .1 1 0 .0 1 1 .3 ( 2) ( 2) 1 4 .8 1 6 .3 1 2 .7 9 .1 (2) (2) 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 1 .2 1 2 .0 1 1 .0 9 .8 1 1 .1 (2) (2) 1 4 .7 1 6 .3 1 2 .7 8 .9 9 .1 8 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 1 .1 1 2 .0 1 0 .8 9 .5 1 1 .0 8 .9 1 1 .5 1 4 .6 1 6 .3 1 2 .6 8 .8 8 .9 8 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 1 .0 1 1 .9 1 0 .7 9 .5 1 0 .9 8 .9 1 1 .4 1 4 .2 1 6 .3 1 2 .6 8 .7 8 .8 8 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .6 9 .5 1 0 .8 8 .9 1 1 .3 1 4 .0 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 8 .7 8 .8 8 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .7 1 1 .5 1 0 .5 9 .3 1 0 .5 8 .8 1 1 .0 1 3 .9 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 8 .7 8 .8 8 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .4 1 1 .2 1 0 .1 8 .9 1 0 .2 8 .7 1 0 .8 1 3 .5 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 8 .6 8 .7 8 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .4 1 0 .0 1 1 .0 9 .9 8 .6 9 .7 8 .4 1 0 .3 1 3 .2 16+ 1 2 .4 8 .5 8 .6 8 .2 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .4 9 .7 1 0 .5 9 .5 8 .5 9 .0 8 .3 9 .6 1 2 .9 16+ 1 2 .2 8 .3 8 .5 7 .5 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .3 9 .2 1 0 .1 9 .1 8 .3 8 .8 8 .1 9 .2 1 2 .8 16+ 1 2 .2 8 .0 8 .2 7 .6 1 2 .4 (2) (2) 9 .0 9 .7 9 .1 8 .0 8 .7 (2) (2) A l l o c c u p a tio n g r o u p s , ------------------------------------------------- 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .1 1 2 .1 1 1 .7 1 1 .2 1 0 .4 1 0 .2 P r o fe s s io n a l a n d m a n a g e r ia l w o r k e r s , ________ ________ _________ P r o fe s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s , ____________ M a n a g e r s , o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c. f a r m _______ ______ F a r m e r s a n d f a r m m a n a g e r s , la b o r e r s , a n d fo r e m e n ____________ F a r m e r s a n d f a r m m a n a g e r s _______ ________ _______________ F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo r e m e n __________________________________ C le r ic a l a n d s a l e s w o r k e r s .................................... ........................ ................... C le r ic a l a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s , ________________ ______________ S a le s w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------- -------------------C r a f t s m e n , o p e r a t iv e s , a n d la b o r e r s , e x c . f a r m a n d m i n e ______ C r a f t s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ,_________________ O p e r a t iv e s a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ........ .... ....................................... .. L a b o r e r s , e x c . fa r m a n d m i n e _______________________________ S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, in c lu d in g p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ___________________ P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s .............. ................................. ............... .. O th e r s e r v ic e w o r k e r s ............................ ................................................... 1 4 .6 1 6 .4 1 2 .8 9 .0 9 .8 8 .4 1 2 .7 1 2 .6 1 2 .8 1 1 .6 1 2 .1 1 1 .3 1 0 .0 1 1 .7 (2) (2) 1 4 .5 1 6 .4 1 2 .8 8 .9 9 .7 8 .3 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .8 1 1 .3 1 2 .0 1 1 .1 9 .8 1 1 .6 (2) (2) 1 4 .4 1 6 .3 1 2 .7 8 .8 9 .1 8 .2 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .8 1 1 .2 1 2 .0 1 1 .0 9 .5 1 1 .4 (3) 1 1 .5 1 4 .3 1 6 .4 1 2 .7 8 .7 8 .9 7 .9 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 1 .1 1 1 .8 1 0 .9 9 .4 1 1 .3 (2) 1 1 .3 1 3 .9 1 6 .4 1 2 .6 8 .7 8 .8 8 .0 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 1 .0 1 1 .7 1 0 .8 9 .5 1 1 .1 (2) 1 1 .2 1 3 .6 1 6 .2 1 2 .6 8 .7 8 .8 8 .2 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 0 .8 1 1 .5 1 0 .7 9 .3 1 0 .6 (2) 1 0 .6 1 3 .5 1 6 .4 1 2 .5 8 .7 8 .8 8 .3 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 0 .4 1 1 .2 1 0 .2 8 .9 1 0 .3 (2) 1 0 .4 1 3 .2 1 6 .4 1 2 .4 8 .6 8 .7 7 .7 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 0 .1 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 8 .5 1 0 .1 (2) 1 0 .1 1 2 .9 16+ 1 2 .4 8 .4 8 .6 7 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 9 .7 1 0 .5 9 .6 8 .5 (2) (4) 9 .0 1 2 .8 16+ 1 2 .2 8 .4 8 .5 7 .2 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 9 .1 1 0 .1 9 .0 8 .3 (2) (4) 8 .8 1 2 .6 16+ 1 2 .2 8 .2 8 .3 7 .8 1 2 .4 (2) (2) 9 .0 9 .7 9 .1 8 .0 9 .0 (2) (2) A l l o c c u p a t io n g r o u p s ............................................................................ 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .1 1 2 .0 1 1 .7 P r o fe s s io n a l a n d m a n a g e r ia l w o r k e r s ............ ................. .......................... P r o fe s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s -------- ----------M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c . f a r m ______________ F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s , la b o r e r s , a n d f o r e m e n ____________ F a r m e r s a n d f a r m m a n a g e r s ------------------------------ ------------F a r m la b o r e r s a n d f o r e m e n , ..................... , . , ............... ...................... C le r ic a l a n d s a l e s w o r k e r s ________________________________________ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ________________________________ S a le s w o r k e r s , , ------------------------------------- --------- ---------C r a f t s m e n , o p e r a t iv e s , a n d la b o r e r s , e x c. f a r m a n d m i n e --------C r a f t s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s __________________ O p e r a t i v e s a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s --------------------- ---------------L a b o r e r s , e x c . fa r m a n d m i n e -------- -------- ------------------------S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, in c lu d in g p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ---- ------- ------------P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s ,_________ ________________________ O th e r s e r v ic e w o r k e r s ......................... ................. ............. .................... 1 5 .5 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 1 1 .3 (2) (2) 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .3 1 0 .9 1 2 .2 1 0 .7 1 0 .9 1 1 .2 8 .9 1 1 .9 1 5 .5 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 1 0 .8 (2) (2) 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .3 1 0 .7 1 2 .1 1 0 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .9 8 .8 1 1 .6 1 5 .3 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 1 0 .7 (3) 1 0 .7 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .3 1 0 .6 1 1 .5 1 0 .5 (3) 1 0 .8 8 .9 1 1 .5 1 5 .3 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 1 0 .2 9 .6 1 0 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 1 0 .5 1 2 .1 1 0 .4 (2) 1 0 .7 8 .9 1 1 .5 1 5 .0 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 9 .0 9 .0 9 .0 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 1 0 .2 1 1 .8 1 0 .1 9 .6 1 0 .6 8 .9 1 1 .4 1 5 .0 1 6 .1 1 2 .4 9 .0 9 .1 9 .0 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 1 0 .1 1 1 .2 1 0 .0 (2) 1 0 .4 8 .8 1 1 .2 . 1 4 .7 1 6 .1 1 2 .4 8 .9 9 .0 8 .9 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .1 1 0 .0 9 .2 9 .9 1 0 .0 1 0 .2 8 .7 1 1 .1 1 4 .0 1 5 .9 1 2 .2 8 .7 8 .5 8 .8 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 9 .8 1 1 .2 9 .7 (2) 9 .5 8 .4 1 0 .5 1 4 .4 16+ 1 2 .3 (2) (4) 8 .7 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .0 (2) 1 1 .3 9 .3 (4) 9 .0 8 .3 1 0 .2 1 4 .0 16+ 1 2 .2 8 .0 8 .5 7 .9 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .1 9 .4 1 1 .5 9 .3 8 .5 8 .8 8 .1 9 .7 1 3 .7 1 5 .9 1 2 .1 7 .4 7 .8 7 .3 1 2 .4 (2) (2) 9 .1 1 0 .4 9 .0 (4) 8 .5 (2) (2) Male F em ale 1 D a t a fo r 1948 d o n o t in c lu d e p e r so n s 65 y e a r s o ld a n d o v e r. 2 N o t a v a i la b le . 1 M e d ia n n o t sh o w n w h e re b a s e i s le s s t h a n 100,000. 74 18 Years O ld and O ver, by Sex, Occupation Group, and Color, Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -6 9 W h ite M a r. 1969 M a r. 1968 M a r. 1967 M a r. 1966 N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s M a r. 1965 M a r. 1964 M a r. 1962 M a r. 1959 M a r. 1969 M a r. 1968 M a r. 1967 M a r. 1966 M a r. 1965 M a r. 1964 M a r. 1962 M a r. 1959 1 2.4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 12 .2 12.1 1 1 .3 11 .1 1 0 .8 1 0 .5 1 0 .5 10 .1 9 .6 8 .6 1 4.8 16.2 1 2.7 9 .8 (2) w 1 2.6 12.6 1 2.6 11.6 (2) (2) (2) 1 2 .0 (2) 1 4 .7 1 6.5 12.7 9 .7 (2) <2) 1 2.6 12.6 1 2.6 11.4 (2) (2) m 12.8 (2) (2) 14.6 16 .2 1 2 .7 9 .0 9 .3 8 .9 12 .5 12 .5 1 2 .5 11 .2 1 2 .0 10 .9 1 0 .0 1 1 .5 9 .8 11 .7 14 .5 16.3 1 2 .7 9 .0 8 .9 9 .1 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 11.1 11.9 1 0 .8 1 0 .0 1 1 .4 9 .3 1 1 .7 14.1 16 .3 12 .6 8 .9 8 .9 8 .7 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 1 .0 1 1 .8 1 0 .7 9 .9 11 .3 8 .9 11 .6 1 4 .0 16.1 1 2 .5 8 .9 8 .9 8 .7 12 .5 12 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .8 1 1 .6 10 .6 9 .9 1 1 .0 9 .1 1 1 .3 1 3 .9 16.2 1 2 .5 8 .8 8 .9 8 .8 12 .5 12 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .6 1 1.3 10 .2 9 .4 1 0 .7 8 .9 1 1 .0 1 3 .4 16 .2 1 2 .4 8 .7 8 .8 8 .6 12 .5 12 .5 1 2 .4 10 .3 1 1 .0 10.1 9 .0 10.1 8 .7 1 0 .5 1 5 .7 (2) (2) 6 .7 (2) 00 12 .6 (2) (2) 1 0 .4 (2) (2) (2) 9 .8 (2) 00 16.1 00 (2) 6 .6 (2) (2) 1 2 .6 ( 2) (2) 10 .2 00 (2) (2) 9 .8 (2) (2) 1 6 .0 16 .3 12 .2 6 .2 6 .7 6 .0 1 2 .5 12 .5 1 2 .3 9 .9 1 0 .2 1 0 .4 8 .6 9 .8 8 .5 1 0 .7 16 .1 1 6 .5 1 2 .4 5 .9 (3) 5 .8 1 2 .5 12 .6 1 2 .2 9 .6 1 0 .5 10 .1 8 .6 9 .7 8 .6 1 0 .6 16.1 1 6 .5 1 1 .8 5 .5 5 .9 5 .3 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .3 9 .7 1 0 .4 1 0 .2 8 .6 9 .8 8 .9 1 0 .4 1 5 .4 16 .2 1 0 .7 6 .1 5 .9 6 .2 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .2 9 .6 1 0 .6 10.1 8 .4 9 .3 8 .6 1 0 .0 1 4 .7 1 6 .2 1 1 .0 5 .9 5 .6 6 .0 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .0 8 .8 9 .0 9 .3 8 .1 9 .2 8 .3 1 0 .2 1 5.1 1 6 .2 8 .4 5 .5 5 .2 5 .7 12.5 1 2 .5 (3) 8 .2 9 .3 8 .7 6 .8 8 .8 7 .8 9 .8 (?) 1 2 .4 12.4 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 12.1 1 2 .0 1 0 .8 1 0 .7 1 0 .3 1 0 .0 10 .1 9 .7 9 .0 8 .2 1 4.6 16.5 1 2.8 9 .4 1 0 .0 8 .7 1 2.7 1 2.6 1 2 .8 1 1.8 1 2.1 11.4 1 0 .5 1 2 .0 (2) (2) 1 4 .5 1 6.5 12.8 9 .4 1 0 .0 8 .6 12.6 1 2 .6 1 2.8 11.6 1 2 .0 1 1.3 10.1 1 2 .0 (2) (2) 1 4 .4 16 .3 1 2 .8 8 .9 9 .3 8 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .8 1 1 .4 1 2 .0 11 .1 9 .9 1 1 .8 00 11 .9 1 4 .3 1 6 .4 1 2 .7 8 .9 8 .9 8 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 1 .3 1 1 .9 11 .1 1 0 .0 1 1 .6 (*) 1 1 .6 13 .9 1 6 .4 1 2 .6 8 .8 8 .9 8 .4 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 12 .7 1 1 .2 1 1 .8 1 1 .0 9 .9 1 1 .5 00 1 1 .6 1 3 .6 1 6 .4 1 2 .6 8 .8 8 .9 8 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 1 .0 1 1 .6 1 0 .8 9 .8 1 1 .2 00 1 1 .3 1 3.5 1 6 .4 1 2 .5 8 .8 8 .8 8 .7 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 0.7 1 1.3 1 0.4 9 .4 1 0 .7 00 1 0.7 13 .2 1 6 .4 1 2 .4 8 .7 8 .8 8 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 0 .4 1 1 .0 1 0 .2 9 .0 1 0 .2 (3) 1 0 .3 1 5 .0 1 6 .6 1 2 .4 6 .3 (0 6 .4 1 2 .5 (2) (2) 10 .2 1 1 .0 10 .6 8 .8 1 0 .2 (2) (2) 1 5 .4 1 6 .5 1 2 .3 6 .1 (2) (2) 1 2 .5 (2) (2) 1 0 .0 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 8 .9 1 0 .3 (?) 00 1 4 .6 1 6 .2 12 .1 6 .1 6 .6 5 .8 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 00 9 .5 10 .1 1 0 .0 8 .6 1 0 .3 00 10 .3 15 .7 1 6 .6 12.1 5 .6 (3) 5 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .4 (3) 9 .4 1 0 .2 9 .9 8 .5 1 0 .2 1 6 .0 1 6 .6 1 1 .5 5 .2 5 .8 (3) 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 (3) 9 .6 1 0 .3 1 0 .0 8 .6 1 0 .0 (3) 1 0 .0 1 5 .4 1 6 .5 1 1 .0 5 .9 5 .3 6 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 9 .4 1 0 .5 1 0 .0 8 .3 8 .9 1 2 .8 1 6 .2 1 0 .7 5 .6 5 .2 5 .7 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 (3) 8 .6 8 .9 8 .9 8 .1 9 .4 1 4 .8 1 6 .2 (3) 5 .3 5 .0 5 .5 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 (3) 7 .9 9 .2 8 .4 6 .7 9 .6 8 .9 9 .6 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 1 .9 1 1 .8 11 .6 1 1 .2 1 1 .2 1 0 .8 1 0 .5 9 .4 1 5 .4 1 6 .4 12.5 1 1 .4 (2) (2) 12.5 1 2 .6 12.3 1 0 .8 15.4 1 6 .4 1 2 .5 11.2 (2) (2) 1 2.5 1 2 .6 1 2.3 1 0.7 (2) (2) (2) 1 1 .4 9 .5 11.8 15.1 16.1 1 2 .4 11 .2 (3) 1 1 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .3 1 0 .5 1 1 .4 1 0 .4 00 1 1 .3 9 .9 1 1 .6 15 .1 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 1 0 .8 9 .9 1 0 .9 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 10 .5 1 2 .0 1 0 .3 00 1 1 .2 9 .4 11 .7 1 4 .8 16 .1 1 2 .4 9 .5 9 .5 9 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 10 .2 1 1 .7 10 .1 (0 11 .1 8 .9 1 1 .6 1 5 .0 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 9 .4 9 .8 9 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 1 0 .0 11 .2 9 .9 00 1 0 .9 9 .1 1 1 .3 1 4 .6 1 6 .0 1 2 .4 9 .3 9 .5 9 .2 12 .5 1 2 .5 12.1 9 .9 11 .1 9 .8 00 1 0 .7 8 .9 11 .3 1 4 .0 1 5 .8 1 2 .3 8 .9 8 .5 9 .0 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 12 .2 9 .8 11 .1 9 .8 00 1 0 .0 8 .7 1 0 .6 16 .2 00 00 (0 (2) (2) 1 2 .6 00 (2) 11 .2 (2) (2) (2) 9 .7 8 .4 1 0 .9 1 6 .5 00 (2) (0 (2) (2) 1 2 .6 oo 00 11 .2 (2) 00 (2) 9 .6 8 .4 1 1 .0 1 6 .3 1 6 .4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 (3) 11 .1 (3) 11.1 (3) 9 .6 8 .5 1 1 .0 16 .3 1 6 .4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 (3) 10 .9 (3) 10 .7 (3) 9 .5 8 .6 1 0 .8 1 6 .3 1 6 .4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 12 .6 1 2 .6 (3) 1 0 .6 (3) 1 0 .6 (3) 9 .7 8 .9 1 0 .7 1 5 .5 16.1 C3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 .6 1 2 .7 (3) 10 .7 (3) 1 0 .5 (3) 9 .5 8 .6 1 0 .8 16 .2 16 .3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 (3) 1 0 .0 (3) 1 0 .0 1 5 .6 1 6.2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 (3) 9 .5 (3) 9 .4 (?) (2) (2) 1 1 .9 9 .8 1 2 .0 (3) 1 0 .2 (3) (3) (3) (?) 9 .2 8 .3 1 0 .7 (3) 9 .6 (3) 8 ,6 7 .8 1 0 .0 4 M e d ia n n o t s h o w n w h e re b a s e is le ss t h a n 150,000. 5 M e d ia n n o t s h o w n w h e re b a s e is le ss t h a n 75,000. N o t e : D a t a b y co lo r n o t a v a i la b le p r io r to 1959. 75 T A B L E 34. Persons With Work Experience During the Y e ar, by Extent of Employment and by Sex, 1 9 5 0 -6 8 [ P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1950-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-681 N u m b e r w h o w o r k e d d u r in g y e a r (th o u s a n d s ) F u l l tim e 2 P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n P a r t tim e F u ll t im e 2 P a r t tim e Sex an d y ear T o tal T o tal T o tal 50 to 52 w eeks 27 to 49 w eeks 1 to 26 w eeks 68 ,8 7 6 69,962 70,512 70,682 71, 797 75,353 75.852 77,664 77,117 78,162 80, 618 8 0,287 82,057 83,227 85,1 2 4 86 .1 8 6 8 8 ,5 5 3 86 ,2 6 6 88,1 7 9 9 0 ,2 3 0 58,181 59 ,5 4 4 60 ,2 9 4 60 ,532 60,059 62,581 62 ,437 62 ,8 7 4 61, 676 63 ,004 64,153 64,218 65 ,327 66,167 67,825 68.697 70,449 70,140 71 ,9 0 9 7 3 ,2 6 6 3 8 ,375 4 0 ,142 40 ,4 8 6 41, 601 40 ,0 8 0 42,624 42, 778 42,818 4 1 ,329 4 2 ,030 43,265 43 ,0 0 6 44,079 45,449 4 6 ,846 48,392 5 0 ,081 5 0 ,049 51, 705 52,285 11,795 12,018 12,374 12,003 12,025 11,952 11, 791 11,981 11,546 12,515 12,132 12,042 12,102 11, 565 11, 691 11,171 10,654 10,647 10, 702 11,115 45,526 45 ,3 6 4 45,704 46,1 4 6 46,318 47,624 4 7,904 48,709 4 8,380 48,973 50,033 49,854 5 0,639 51,039 51,978 52,419 53,108 51,708 5 2 ,3 9 2 53,312 41 ,0 4 2 41 ,338 4 1 ,8 1 6 42,059 41 ,404 42 ,8 1 4 42 ,7 0 4 42 ,8 8 6 42 ,052 4 2 ,9 9 7 43, 476 43 ,467 43 ,9 8 7 44 ,2 9 4 45 ,3 1 3 45,552 4 6 ,1 2 7 4 5 ,9 0 9 46, 658 4 7 ,3 1 3 29 ,7 8 3 30 ,8 9 4 3 0 ,878 3 1 ,902 3 0 ,389 32 ,1 2 7 3 2 ,342 3 2 ,089 30, 727 3 1 ,502 3 1 ,9 6 6 31,769 32 ,5 1 3 3 3 ,587 34 ,4 2 8 3 5 ,3 0 0 36,222 36,191 36, 621 37 ,0 1 4 2 3,350 24,598 2 4,808 24,536 25,479 27,729 27,948 28,955 2 8,736 29,189 30,585 30,433 31,418 32,188 33,146 33,767 35,444 34,558 35, 787 36,9 1 8 17,139 18,206 18,478 18, 473 18,655 19, 767 19,733 19,988 19, 623 2 0 ,007 2 0 ,677 20, 751 2 1 ,3 4 0 21 ,8 7 3 2 2 ,5 1 2 2 3 ,145 2 4 ,3 2 1 24 ,2 3 1 25, 251 25,953 8 ,5 9 2 9 ,2 4 8 9 ,6 0 8 9 ,6 9 9 9 ,6 9 1 10,497 10,436 10,729 10,602 10,528 11,299 11,237 1 1 ,566 11,862 12, 418 13,092 13,859 13,858 1 5 ,084 15,271 T o tal 50 to 52 w eeks 27 to 49 w eeks 1 to 26 w eeks T o tal 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 4 .5 8 5 .1 8 5 .5 8 5 .6 8 3 .7 8 3 .1 8 2 .3 8 1 .0 8 0 .0 8 0 .6 7 9 .6 8 0 .0 7 9 .6 7 9 .5 7 9 .6 7 9 .7 7 9 .6 8 1 .3 8 1 .5 8 1 .2 5 5 .7 5 7 .4 5 7 .4 5 8 .9 5 5 .8 5 6 .6 5 6 .4 55 .1 5 3 .6 5 3 .8 5 3 .7 5 3 .6 5 3 .7 5 4 .6 5 5 .0 5 6 .1 5 6 .6 5 8 .0 5 8 .6 5 7 .9 17.1 1 7 .2 1 7 .5 1 7 .0 1 6 .7 1 5 .9 1 5 .5 1 5 .4 1 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 5 .0 1 5 .0 1 4 .7 1 3 .9 1 3 .7 1 3 .0 1 2 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .1 1 2 .3 1 1 .6 1 0 .6 1 0 .5 9 .8 11 .1 1 0 .6 1 0 .4 1 0 .4 1 1 .4 1 0 .8 1 0 .9 1 1 .4 11.1 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 1 0 .6 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 1 0 .8 1 0 .9 1 5 .5 1 4 .9 1 4 .5 1 4 .4 1 6 .3 1 6 .9 1 7 .7 1 9 .0 2 0 .0 1 9 .4 2 0 .4 2 0 .0 2 0 .4 2 0 .5 2 0 .3 2 0 .3 2 0 .4 1 8 .7 1 8 .5 1 8 .8 4 .8 4 .5 4 .4 4 .6 5 .2 6 .3 6 .3 6 .4 7 .0 6 .6 6 .6 6 .5 6 .3 6 .3 6 .2 6 .3 6 .6 6 .3 6 .4 6 .4 3 .2 3 .2 3 .3 3 .3 3 .7 3 .4 3 .6 3 .7 3 .9 4 .0 4 .1 3 .8 4 .1 4 .0 4 .0 3 .8 4 .0 3 .9 3 .9 4 .1 7 .5 7 .2 6 .9 6 .4 7 .5 7 .2 7 .9 8 .9 9 .1 8 .8 9 .8 9 .7 1 0 .0 10.2 1 0.2 1 0 .2 9 .8 8 .5 8 .2 8 .3 2 ,0 7 4 1 ,7 9 8 1 ,814 1,691 2,1 3 5 1,8 1 4 2 ,2 0 6 2, 573 2, 721 2, 541 3 ,0 4 3 2 ,9 8 4 3 ,2 3 3 3 ,3 7 3 3,2 8 1 3 ,3 4 4 3 ,3 0 2 2 ,5 4 6 2 ,4 3 6 2 ,5 3 5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 0 .2 9 1 .1 9 1 .5 9 1 .1 8 9 .4 8 9 .9 8 9 .1 8 8 .0 8 6 .9 8 7 .8 8 6 .9 8 7 .2 8 6 .9 8 6 .8 8 7 .1 8 6 .9 8 6 .9 8 8 .8 8 9 .1 8 8 .7 6 5 .4 6 8 .1 6 7 .6 69 .1 6 5 .6 6 7 .5 6 7 .5 6 5 .9 6 3 .5 6 4 .3 6 3 .9 6 3 .7 6 4 .2 6 5 .8 6 6 .2 6 7 .3 6 8 .2 7 0 .0 6 9 .9 6 9 .4 1 6 .7 1 6 .6 1 7 .3 1 5 .9 1 6 .3 1 5 .5 15 .1 15.1 1 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 5 .3 1 4 .9 1 4 .2 13.1 1 2 .9 1 2 .0 1 0 .9 11.2 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 8 .0 6 .4 6 .6 6 .2 7 .4 7 .0 6 .6 7 .1 8 .5 7 .5 7 .7 8 .6 8 .5 7 .9 8 .0 7 .5 7 .7 7 .6 7 .6 7 .9 9 .8 8 .9 8 .5 8 .9 1 0 .6 10.1 1 0 .9 1 2 .0 13 .1 1 2 .2 13 .1 1 2 .8 13 .1 1 3 .2 1 2 .8 13.1 13 .1 11.2 1 0 .9 1 1 .3 3 .1 2 .9 2 .6 2 .9 3 .4 4 .1 4 .0 4 .4 4 .9 4 .5 4 .5 4 .5 4 .2 4 .1 4 .2 4 .4 4 .6 4 .0 4 .0 4 .2 2 .2 2 .0 2 .0 2 .3 2 .6 2 .2 2 .2 2 .3 2 .6 2 .5 2 .5 2 .3 2 .6 2 .5 2 .3 2 .3 2 .4 2 .2 2 .3 2 .3 4 .6 4 .0 4 .0 3 .7 4 .6 3 .8 4 .6 5 .3 5 .6 5 .2 6 .1 6 .0 6 .4 6 .6 6 .3 6 .4 6 .2 4 .9 4 .6 4 .8 3 ,0 8 8 3 ,2 3 6 3, 018 2 ,8 5 6 3 ,2 3 9 3, 612 3, 756 4 ,3 5 6 4 ,2 9 3 4 ,3 4 0 4 ,8 2 5 4 ,8 2 6 4 ,9 9 9 5 ,1 0 5 5 ,3 7 6 5, 459 5 ,361 4 ,7 9 3 4 ,7 6 3 4 ,9 4 0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 3 .4 7 4 .0 7 4 .5 7 5 .3 7 3 .2 7 1 .3 7 0 .6 6 9 .0 6 8 .3 6 8 .5 6 7 .6 6 8 .2 6 7 .9 6 8 .0 6 8 .0 6 8 .5 6 8 .6 70 .1 7 0 .6 7 0 .3 3 6 .8 3 7 .6 3 8 .7 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .9 3 7 .3 3 7 .0 3 6 .9 3 6 .1 3 6 .9 3 6 .9 3 6 .8 3 6 .9 3 7 .5 3 8 .8 3 9 .1 4 0 .1 4 2 .1 4 1 .4 1 7 .9 1 8 .3 1 7 .9 19 .1 1 7 .5 1 6 .5 1 6 .4 1 6 .0 1 5 .0 16.1 1 4 .6 15 .1 1 5 .6 1 5 .2 1 5 .0 1 4 .4 1 3 .7 1 4 .0 1 3 .0 1 3 .6 1 8 .7 18 .1 1 7 .8 1 6 .7 1 7 .7 1 6 .9 1 6 .9 1 6 .0 1 6 .4 1 6 .4 1 6 .0 16.1 1 5 .5 1 5 .9 1 5 .5 1 5 .4 1 5 .8 1 6 .0 1 5 .4 1 5 .4 2 6 .6 2 6 .0 2 5 .5 2 4 .7 2 6 .8 2 8 .7 2 9 .4 3 1 .0 3 1 .7 3 1 .5 3 2 .4 3 1 .8 3 2 .1 3 2 .0 3 2 .1 3 1 .5 3 1 .4 2 9 .9 2 9 .4 2 9 .7 8 .2 7 .5 7 .7 7 .9 8 .4 1 0 .3 1 0 .2 9 .9 1 0 .6 10.1 1 0 .0 9 .7 9 .6 9 .7 9 .4 9 .2 9 .7 9 .6 9 .9 9 .6 5 .1 5 .4 5 .6 5 .2 5 .6 5 .4 5 .8 6 .1 6 .1 6 .4 6 .6 6 .3 6 .6 6 .5 6 .5 6 .1 6 .6 6 .4 6 .2 6 .8 1 3.2 1 3 .2 1 2 .2 1 1 .6 1 2 .7 1 3 .0 1 3 .4 1 5 .0 1 4.9 14.9 1 5.8 1 5 .9 1 5 .9 1 5 .9 1 6 .2 1 6 .2 1 5.1 1 3 .9 1 3 .3 1 3.4 T o tal 50 to 52 w eeks 27 to 49 w eeks 1 to 26 w eeks 8 ,0 1 3 7 ,3 8 4 7 ,4 3 4 6 ,9 2 8 7,9 5 4 8 ,0 0 5 7,8 6 8 8 ,0 7 5 8 ,7 9 9 8 ,4 5 9 8 ,7 5 6 9 ,1 7 0 9 ,1 4 6 9 ,1 5 3 9 ,2 8 8 9 ,1 3 4 9 ,7 1 4 9,4 4 4 9, 502 9 ,8 6 6 1 0 ,695 10,418 10,218 10,150 11,738 12, 772 13, 415 1 4 ,790 15,441 15,158 16,465 16,069 16, 730 17,060 17,299 17, 489 18,104 16,126 16, 270 16,964 3 ,3 2 2 3 ,1 4 4 3 ,0 9 2 3 ,2 7 0 3,701 4, 773 4, 760 4,9 8 9 5 ,4 0 2 5,1 7 3 5 ,3 0 7 5 ,191 5 ,1 3 0 5, 229 5,2 6 8 5, 418 5 ,8 5 4 5 ,4 0 7 5, 641 5 ,769 2 ,2 1 4 2 ,2 4 0 2 ,2 9 4 2 ,3 3 3 2 ,6 6 3 2 ,5 7 3 2 ,6 9 3 2 ,8 7 2 3 ,0 2 5 3 ,1 0 4 3 ,2 9 0 3 ,0 6 8 3 ,3 6 8 3 ,3 5 3 3 ,3 7 4 3 ,2 6 8 3 ,5 8 7 3 ,3 8 0 3, 430 3 ,7 2 0 5 ,1 6 2 5 ,0 3 4 4 ,8 3 2 4 ,5 4 7 5 ,3 7 4 5, 426 5 ,9 6 2 6 ,929 7 ,0 1 4 6,881 7 ,868 7 ,8 1 0 8 ,2 3 2 8, 478 8, 657 8 ,8 0 3 8 ,6 6 3 7 ,3 3 9 7 ,1 9 9 7,475 7 ,6 2 4 7 ,518 7 ,9 2 2 7 ,3 1 7 7 ,567 7,3 5 6 7,2 1 8 7 ,350 * 7 ,2 3 3 7 ,8 3 0 7 ,653 7 ,4 3 4 7,1 8 5 6 ,6 8 6 6,7 2 3 6,3 0 6 5 ,8 0 8 5,802 6 ,051 6,111 3 ,6 3 6 2 ,9 2 6 3 ,0 1 6 2 ,8 4 0 3 ,4 4 8 3 ,3 3 1 3 ,1 4 4 3 ,4 4 7 4 ,091 3 ,6 6 5 3 ,8 5 7 4 ,2 6 4 4 ,2 8 9 4 ,021 4 ,1 6 2 3 ,9 4 6 4 ,0 9 8 3,9 1 6 3 ,9 8 6 4 ,1 8 8 4 ,4 8 4 4 ,0 2 6 3 ,8 8 8 4 ,0 8 7 4 ,9 1 4 4 ,8 1 0 5 ,2 0 0 5 ,8 2 3 6 ,328 5 ,9 7 6 6,5 5 7 6 ,3 8 7 6, 652 6 ,7 4 5 6,6 6 5 6 ,8 6 7 6 ,981 5,7 9 9 5, 734 5 ,999 1 ,4 0 6 1 ,310 1,178 1,341 1, 552 1,9 3 0 1 ,9 2 0 2 ,135 2,3 4 8 2,211 2 ,2 4 7 2 ,2 4 0 2 ,1 1 4 2 ,0 9 8 2,1 6 4 2 ,3 2 6 2 ,4 1 8 2,091 2, 096 2 ,2 3 7 1 ,0 0 4 918 896 1 ,055 1 ,2 2 7 1, 066 1,0 7 4 1 ,115 1,259 1 ,224 1 ,267 1,163 1,305 1 ,2 7 4 1 ,2 2 0 1,1 9 7 1,261 1,162 1 ,2 0 2 1 ,227 4,171 4 ,5 0 0 4, 452 4 ,6 8 6 4 ,4 5 8 4 ,5 9 6 4 ,5 7 3 4,631 4 ,3 1 3 4 ,6 8 5 4, 479 4 ,6 0 8 4 ,9 1 7 4 ,8 7 9 4 ,9 6 8 4 ,8 6 5 4 ,8 4 6 4 ,8 4 5 4, 651 5 ,0 0 4 4 ,3 7 7 4 ,4 5 8 4 ,4 1 8 4,0 8 8 4 ,5 0 6 4,674 4,724 4, 628 4 ,7 0 8 4,79*1 4 ,8 9 9 4 ,9 0 6 4 ,8 5 “ 5 , 13‘. 5 ,1 2 f 5,188 5 ,6 1 6 5,528 5, 516 5 ,678 6,211 6 ,3 9 2 6 ,3 3 0 6 ,063 6 ,8 2 4 7 ,962 8 ,2 1 5 8 ,9 6 7 9 ,1 1 3 9 ,1 8 2 9 ,9 0 8 9 ,6 8 2 10,078 10,315 10,634 10,622 1 1 ,123 10,327 10,536 10,965 1,9 1 6 1 ,834 1 ,9 1 4 1,929 2 ,1 4 9 2 ,8 4 3 2 ,8 4 0 2 ,8 5 4 3 ,0 5 4 2 ,9 6 2 3 ,0 6 0 2,951 3 ,0 1 6 3 ,131 3 ,1 0 4 3 ,0 9 2 3 ,4 3 6 3 ,3 1 6 3, 545 3 ,5 3 2 1,2 1 0 1 ,322 1,3 9 8 1,278 1 ,4 3 6 1 ,5 0 7 1,619 1 ,757 1, 766 1,8 8 0 2 ,0 2 3 1 ,905 2 ,0 6 3 2,0 7 9 2 ,1 5 4 2,071 2 ,3 2 6 2 ,2 1 8 2 ,2 2 8 2 ,4 9 3 50 to 52 w eeks 27 to 49 w eeks 1 to 26 w eeks B oth S e x e s 1950...................... 1951____ ______ 1952 3............... .. 1953 3............... .. 1954....................... 1955................ .. 1956................ 1957................ .. 1958....................... 1959 4..................... 1960____ ______ 1961....................... 1962....................... 1963.............. .. 1964....................... 1965.............. .. 1 9 6 6 - ............ .. 1966 3_________ 1967....................... 1968..................... - M ale 1950.............. .. 1951....................... 1952 3............. .. 1953 3.................... 1954....................... 1955___________ 1956____ ______ 1957.............. .. 1958....................... 1959 4..................... 1960....................... 1961....................... 1962....................... 1963....................... 1964....................... 1 9 6 5 . . . . ............ .. 1 9 6 6 ...................... 1 9 6 6 ................. 1967....................... 1968.— .............. F em ale 1950....................... 1 9 5 1 - ................... 1952 3.................... 1953 3.................... 1954___________ 1955___________ 1956___________ 1957___________ 1958_____ _____ 1959 4_________ I 9 6 0 ...................... 1961___________ 1962___________ 1963___________ 1964___________ 1965___________ 1966 .................... 1966 5 ............... 1967_____ _____ 1968____ ______ . 1 T i m e w o r k e d in c lu d e s p a i d v a c a t io n a n d p a i d s ic k le a v e . 2 U s u a ll y w o r k e d 35 h o u r s a w e e k o r m o re . 3 N o t s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w ith e a rlie r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f th e in tr o d u c tio n o f d a t a fro m t h e 1950 C e n s u s in to th e e s tim a tio n p r o c e d u r e . T h e n u m b e r w ith w o rk e x p e rie n c e w a s r a is e d a b o u t 120,000 b e tw e e n 1951 a n d 1952 a n d a n a d d it io n a l 230,000 b e t w e e n 1952 a n d 1953. 76 4 D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959 a n d a r e th e re fo re n o t s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w ith e a rlie r y e a r s . F o r 1959 t h is in c lu sio n r e su lte d in a n in c re a se o f a b o u t 300,000 in th e t o t a l w h o w o r k e d d u r in g th e y e a r , w ith a b o u t 150,000 in th e g r o u p w o r k in g 50 to 52 w e e k s a t fu ll- tim e jo b s . 5 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v is e d to re fer to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. T A B L E 35. Persons With Work Experience During the Year, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1955-68 [T h o u sa n d s o f persons 14 years an d o v e r for 1955-66; 16 years and o v e r for 1966-68] In d u s tr y grou p and class o f w orker 1968 1967 19661 1966 2 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 A ll in d u s try g r o u p s - 90,230 88,179 86,266 88,553 86,186 85,124 83,227 82,057 80,287 80,618 78,162 77,117 77,664 75,852 A g ricu ltu re - _ . 4,936 5,184 5,021 5,604 6,348 7,051 6,796 7,179 7,502 7,902 7,924 8,291 8,355 8,560 9,261 2,034 2,036 2,079 2,098 844 2,435 2,132 1,037 2,622 2,442 1,284 2,695 2,496 1,860 2,725 2,396 1,675 2,794 2, 601 1,784 2,780 2,836 866 2,150 2,083 951 2,667 3,012 2,223 2,752 2,992 2,180 2, 771 3,141 2,379 2,469 3,358 2,528 2,428 3,594 2,538 2,476 3,921 2,864 W age an d salary w ork ers___ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers --------U n p a id fa m ily w or k ers -------N on a gricu ltu ra l in d u stries_____ 1,886 85,294 82,995 81, 245 82,949 79,838 78,073 76,431 74,878 72,785 W age an d salary w ork ers. 78,737 76,629 75,038 76,562 72,492 70,331 68,444 67,006 64,534 F ores try an d fisheries- - (3) 548 M in in g........ ........................ C o n s tru ctio n ----------------- 4,675 M a n u factu rin g................... 22,819 D u r a b le g o o d s ------------13,258 L u m ber and w ood p r o d u c ts __________ 637 F u rn itu re a n d fixtu re s. 472 S ton e, c la y , a n d glass p ro d u c ts ..................... 720 P r im a r y m eta l in d u stries................... 1,403 F a b rica te d m eta l p ro d u c ts ..................... 1,768 M a ch in e ry ................... 2,352 E lectrical e q u ip m e n t _ . 2,197 T ra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t................. 2,647 A u to m o b ile s ................. 1.186 O th er tran sportation e q u i p m e n t ..----------1,461 O th er d u ra b le g o o d s . — 1,062 N o n d u r a b le g o o d s — ......... 9,561 F o o d a n d k in d re d 2,134 p r o d u c ts ......................... T e x tile m ill p rod u c ts - 1,224 A p p a r e l a n d related p r o d u c ts ......................... 1,523 P r in tin g an d p u b lis h in g ..................... 1,236 C h em icals a n d allied p r o d u c ts ......................... 1,201 O th er n on d u ra b le 2,243 g o o d s . . ........................... T ra n s p orta tion an d p u b lic u tilitie s ............................... R ailroa d s an d ra ilw a y express s e r v ic e . ............... O th er tra n sporta tion ____ C o m m u n ic a tio n s ...... ......... O th er p u b lic u tilit ie s ____ W holesale and retail tra d e .. W holesale tra d e --------------R eta il tra d e...... ................... S elf-em p loyed w o r k e rs . U n p a id fa m ily w orkers - . . 70,238 68,826 62,439 61,077 100 100 103 114 116 115 121 107 85 105 118 ' 560 602 602 573 587 569 639 673 626 684 650 ! 61,767 < 67,292 66,092 60,191 58,839 795 4,519 4,538 4,578 4,556 4,501 4, 216 4,235 4,096 4,042 4,099 4,277 4,022 3,732 3,779 22,532 13,086 22,248 12,788 22,477 12,807 21,297 11,928 20,364 11,475 20,076 11,285 19, 533 10,934 18, 255 10,043 18,815 10,532 18,941 10,522 17,864 10,034 19,409 11,112 19,304 11,099 18,503 10,495 639 454 651 492 655 494 614 528 636 460 613 470 574 458 550 389 536 383 608 427 658 394 8,297 8,205 8,008 4,887 4,874 4,896 689 710 710 720 632 562 576 531 596 508 505 1,329 1,409 1,411 1,385 1,334 1,308 1,168 1,098 1,260 1,294 1,123 1,751 2,358 2,261 1,648 2,223 2,142 1,650 2,225 2,142 1,455 2,014 1,917 1,533 1,973 1, 670 1,635 1, 775 1,799 1,527 1,840 1,814 1,409 1,719 1,588 1,189 1,765 1,524 1,185 1,661 1,509 1,195 1,575 1,278 2,482 1,070 2,412 1,133 2,415 1,136 2,280 1,085 2,139 1,005 2,077 949 1,960 928 1,759 881 2,303 1,018 2.424 1,050 2,364 1,033 1,412 1,123 9,446 1,279 1,279 1,105 9, 670 1,195 1,015 9,369 1,134 1,098 8,889 1,128 1,046 8,791 1,032 1, 017 8,599 878 9,460 1,000 8,212 1,284 976 8,283 1,374 908 8,419 1,331 942 7,830 2,140 1,162 2,134 1,169 2,093 1,109 2,117 1,082 2,133 959 2,028 911 1,909 1,064 1,892 1,135 1,697 1,088 1,101 2,162 1,165 2,122 1,517 1,639 1, 640 1,625 1,558 1,466 1,487 1,327 1,378 1,414 1,288 1,226 1,318 1, 503 1,458 1,258 1,387 1,332 1,289 1,307 1,256 1,238 1,158 1,223 1, 213 1,214 1,014 1,063 1,004 949 984 882 964 964 2,010 2,011 1,969 1,808 1,735 1,739 1,673 1,743 1,758 1,555 5,312 5,327 4,993 5,011 4,856 4,843 4,916 4,711 4,518 4,768 4,865 4,657 700 2,240 1,205 1,167 811 2,193 1,136 1,187 849 1,914 852 1,925 1,101 1,102 1,129 1,132 812 1,894 1,016 1,134 896 1,916 913 1,118 910 1,920 922 1,164 932 1,810 860 1,109 925 1, 590 912 1,091 975 1,764 944 1,084 1,042 1,788 919 1,116 1,118 1,692 844 1,003 15,319 2,623 12,696 15,307 2,672 12,635 15,027 2,551 12,476 15,339 2,579 12, 760 14,293 2,586 11,707 14,012 2,388 11, 624 13,358 2,260 11,098 13,462 2,337 11,125 13,033 2,458 10,575 13,040 2,482 10,558 12,525 2,394 10,131 12,638 2,381 10,257 12,407 12,251 12,351 23,775 23,142 24,058 22, 779 21,872 21,151 20,387 20,126 19,501 17,807 17,530 16,929 16,091 15,387 3,605 3,606 3,617 3,476 3,331 3,264 3,052 3,081 3,171 2,797 2,568 1,944 2,756 1,783 2,949 1,811 3,623 1,746 3,847 1,667 3,849 1, 647 3, 772 1, 646 3,916 1,471 3,964 1,468 3,692 1,390 3,522 1,359 3,507 3,370 3,064 3,222 2,226 2,093 2,114 2,146 2,173 2,018 1,895 2,145 2,058 1,794 1, 913 932 875 950 807 768 848 795 852 759 701 792 3,985 3,958 3,984 3,608 3,393 3,287 3,092 2, 915 2,878 2,686 2,445 806 6,349 814 5,952 827 6,008 754 5,318 825 4,808 790 4,556 783 4,325 736 4,101 729 3,781 609 3,443 717 3.432 1,172 1,112 1,124 1,077 1,058 969 883 861 964 865 797 4,509 4,388 4,394 4,024 4,036 4,043 3,918 3,726 3,671 3,413 3,343 3,109 3,055 6,614 1,128 6,790 1,197 6,782 1,090 7,170 1,081 6,971 1,196 6,748 1.051 6,672 1,077 6,192 6,289 964 4,988 5,533 1,024 5,333 1,033 5,590 617 5,734 653 6,640 706 1 B egin n in g w ith 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years o f age an d o ver, in a ccordan ce w it h ch an ge in trod u ced in Jan uary 1967. 3 T h e 1966 estim ates are n ot strictly com p a ra ble w ith those o f p rior years because o f earlier m isclassification o f s om e w age an d salary w orkers as selfe m p loy ed . T h e ch an ge in classification resulted in a shift o f a b o u t 750,000 from non farm self-em ploym en t to w age a n d salary e m p lo y m e n t, affectin g p ri m arily th e data for trad e a n d service industries. 64,549 75,353 2,153 F in a n ce, insu ran ce, real estate, an d s e r v ic e ____ - 25,076 F in a n ce, insu ran ce, and real e s ta te ........................ - 3,687 B u sin ess a n d repair s erv ices ------------------------ - 2,057 P riv a te h ou seh old s______ - 2,755 P erson a l services, ex c lu d in g p riva te h ou seh old s—............... .. - 2,281 E n terta in m en t and recreation services------915 M ed ical a n d oth er h ealth se rv ice s ............... - 4,517 W elfare a n d religious 915 s e r v i c e s ........................... 6,656 E d u ca tio n a l s erv ices------ O th er professional 1,210 se rv ice s _________ ______ F orestry an d fisheries 3— P u b lic a d m in istration ........ - 72, 716 1955 6,587 954 3 In clu d e d w ith F inance, insurance, real estate, an d service, b e gin n in g January 1968. Note: D a ta in clu d e A laska and H a w a ii begin n in g 1959 and are therefore n o t s trictly com p a ra ble to earlier years. F o r 1959 this in clu sion resulted in an increase o f a bo u t 300,000 in the tota l w h o w o rk e d durin g the year, w ith a b o u t 150,000 in th e group w ork in g 50 to 52 w eeks at fu ll-tim e jo b s . D ashes in d ica te d a ta n o t available. 77 T A B L E 36. Percent of Persons With Work Experience During the Year W ho Worked Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1950-68 [P ercent o f persons 14 years o ld and o v e r for 1950-66; 16 years an d o v e r for 1966-68] In d u s tr y grou p an d class o f w ork er 1968 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1956 A ll in d u s try g r o u p s ______ 57.9 58.6 58.0 56.6 56.1 55.0 54.6 53.7 53.6 53.7 53.8 53.6 55.1 56.4 56.6 55.8 58.9 57.4 57.4 55.7 A g ricu ltu re _________ 46.1 46.4 47.4 42.8 40.4 37.7 37.6 37.9 40.9 38.9 39.6 39.4 41.5 43.4 46.6 45.4 45.2 45.3 45.7 47.0 W age an d salary w orkers . S elf-em p loyed w orkers___ U n p a id fa m ily w o r k e r s . . . 28.4 75.3 18.8 30.0 75.8 18.9 30.8 75.3 18.7 26.6 74.1 16.7 23.0 72.4 15.1 22.0 22.5 72.7 21.2 22.9 71.1 14.4 21.9 74.8 13.7 20.9 74.9 14.3 23.0 77.1 12.3 25.5 77.3 31.5 81.5 28.3 77.2 12.6 12.0 10.8 34.9 74.9 7.3 28.1 75.5 10.9 29.5 76.4 12.7 32.3 75.9 13.4 58.6 59.4 58.7 57.5 57.4 58.7 59.5 58.5 57.3 F ores try an d fis h e r ie s .. . (3) M in in g ......................... ........ 70.8 C o n s tru ctio n ......... ........... 55.2 52.0 70.5 55.6 53.0 73.6 53.9 M a n u fa c tu rin g ................. D u ra b le g o o d s .............. 69.5 72.3 69.7 71.8 p r o d u c t s .................. F u r n itu re a n d fixtu r e s ....... .................. S ton e, c la y , an d glass p r o d u c ts ___ P r im a r y m eta l in d u s tr ie s .................... F a b rica te d m eta l p r o d u c t s __________ M a ch in ery ................... E lectrical e q u ip m e n t ....................... . T ra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t .......... A u t o m o b ile s .......... O th er transporta tion e q u ip m e n t.. Other durable goods. . N o n d u r a b le g o o d s ____ F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c t s .................. T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts ............................ A p p a re l an d related p r o d u c ts .................. P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g ____________ C h em icals an d allied p r o d u c t s ___ O th er n on d u ra b le g o o d s ________ _____ T ra n s p orta tion and p u b lic u tilities________ R ailroa d s an d ra ilw a y express s e r v i c e _______ O th er tr a n s p o r ta tio n ___ C o m m u n ic a t io n s ______ O th er p u b lic u tilitie s __ 61.5 69.7 71.2 72.0 71.8 71.9 76.2 11.8 72.5 13.5 23.8 74.8 15.3 56.6 56.1 55.2 54.9 55.3 * 55.4 55.3 56.8 58.0 58.0 57.3 60.7 59.1 59.2 57.1 57.2 56.3 55.8 54.9 54.6 54.8 54.7 54.6 56.1 57.3 57.1 55.9 59.9 58.4 58.5 56.4 52.4 73.6 53.5 33.3 32.2 29.0 64.8 41.5 (2) 65.2 41.8 41.9 58.7 43.6 50.0 58.2 40.6 39.9 45.8 45.5 67.6 43.2 61.8 51.5 44.0 67.5 48.8 69.6 72.4 68.9 72.3 69.2 72.4 67.7 70.7 67.1 70.7 64.8 67.6 63.7 65.9 64.3 66.0 62.5 62.9 62.3 62.4 55.7 59.6 59.2 52.9 52.8 50.1 50.3 46.9 48.3 55.3 49.5 68.5 70.5 70.2 70.8 67.0 65.7 64.8 63.5 58.7 65.0 52.8 73.8 73.8 72.8 72.9 72.4 62.0 64.0 63.4 66.0 63.4 77.8 76.5 76.4 77.3 80.1 73.9 69.1 67.8 63.5 47.8 65.4 72.9 75.8 72.9 77.8 72.8 77.8 72.5 77.9 70.4 76.7 71.1 76.3 71.0 73.3 68.6 71.6 73.0 68.4 72.4 69.3 66.5. 72.7 69.8 67.7 67.7 70.7 73.5 70.5 70.1 71.3 69.6 69.1 68.2 75.2 71.7 72.0 64.5 74.1 74.0 68.8 68.6 72.3 69.8 67.7 58.1 75.2 70.8 70.1 67.8 61.0 52.3 65.4 54.6 61.5 44.9 58.6 39.0 78.1 65.3 65.6 77.6 68.4 78.9 66.8 65.8 78.9 67.9 64.4 74.6 70.3 65.0 76.3 60.7 63.8 78.8 61.9 62.4 72.2 55.7 61.3 69.7 58.8 61.1 74.0 59.6 62.1 74.2 56.2 62.0 73.9 57.9 62.0 63.4 64.6 64.8 64.3 64.9 64.0 63.2 61.3 58.4 61.4 61.0 60.5 66.4 66.3 69.9 69.6 69.4 65.7 64.2 59.0 59.2 62.5 63.2 58.4 55.4 52.9 49.2 49.2 50.2 47.1 45.4 44.0 44.8 38.6 44.5 43.9 62.1 66.9 61.1 53.6 55.0 54.3 52.2 51.4 54.5 60.1 57.7 59.5 76.9 79.9 79.9 79.8 78.5 79.3 76.6 77.1 79.4 82.2 74.6 79.1 70.0 71.8 72.6 72.6 75.4 74.3 74.6 76.3 72.7 72.6 72.4 72.6 73.2 75.6 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.4 72.8 72.2 73.2 71.7 71.4 72.0 80.9 68.7 67.4 83. 5 80.8 69.1 74.5 84.8 83.6 67.6 74.0 85.1 83. 4 67.2 74.0 84.9 82.5 65.9 78.0 85.4 78. 6 78.0 85.3 77.3 64.1 73.8 82.7 73.3 63.4 77. 7 81.4 77.0 62.8 76.1 82.5 73.5 62.8 74.5 81.9 74.1 64.1 71.1 80.6 75.1 60.0 77.1 84.5 Wholesale and retail trade. _ 47.5 W holesale tra d e ............... 70.9 R eta il tra d e . ..................... 42.6 47.9 70.5 43.1 47.1 70.6 42.3 46.2 69.9 41.4 47.8 72.3 42.4 46.8 70.8 41.8 46.5 47.5 67.1 43.4 48.4 70.1 43.3 47.0 42.5 48.3 64.1 44.5 49.2 42.2 45.2 50.9 48.6 46.8 45.3 44.5 44.4 43.9 44.3 45.3 44.5 44.7 70.0 68.8 68.6 69.7 68. 2 68.6 67.3 66.0 66.1 68.8 67.8 57.6 17.7 56.8 17.1 55.9 13.9 54. 6 14.9 53.7 13.5 53. 7 13.8 55.8 15.4 53.8 16.6 53.7 17.5 55.3 16.6 59.4 17.5 N on a gricu ltu ra l in d u s tr ie s __________ W age an d salary w o r k e r s .. F in a n ce, insurance, real estate, and s erv ice ____ 49.4 F in a n ce, insurance, real e s ta te ................................ 67.7 B usin ess an d repair services ....................... 57. 7 P riv a te h o u se h o ld s _____ 18.6 P ersonal services, ex clu d in g p riva te h ou se h o ld s ............. .................... 41.6 E n terta in m en t an d re creation services _ 28.5 M ed ical, oth er health services .......................... 52.6 W elfare an d religious services _ __ 52.2 E d u ca tion a l services___ 50.4 O ther professional serv59.6 F orestry and fisheries * . 60.6 P u b lic a d m in is tr a tio n -. 76.7 S elf-em p loyed w ork ers___ U n p a id fa m ily w ork ers. . . 64.6 24.1 68.1 68.8 73.6 12.3 66.8 68.2 68.1 66.2 63.4 45.7 47.8 46.3 41.6 46.8 47.7 47.8 63.3 66.4 64.0 65.8 64.5 67.7 61.9 66.5 67.5 70.2 63.3 66.9 63.6 68.5 61.9 64.7 59.2 61.6 60.4 55.9 64.0 59.2 58.1 59.0 72.2 74.3 71.6 71.2 74.4 74.8 73.9 73.6 49.5 50.0 50.1 51.1 53.8 53.2 53.7 52.8 66.6 43 .6 43.1 42.7 43.8 37.4 41.8 41.2 42.7 43.6 41.8 43.3 31.2 31.2 28. 7 25.3 24.6 26.6 26.8 28.6 29.1 30.9 28.3 56.5 52.9 52.5 54.9 55.5 54.2 55.1 53.9 55.1 55.1 53.4 52.2 52.1 52.3 48.5 51.5 48.0 51.7 41.9 53.1 43.2 51.8 41.8 56.4 40.3 59.5 42.4 55.0 43.0 48.6 40.5 54.1 42.5 46.0 17.4 47.4 21.6 47.5 20.7 46.7 48.5 23.0 23.6 48.8 47.9 46.9 ...... ...... 61.4 60.8 60.1 57.4 61.2 59.8 56.9 60.7 59.1 58.5 59.6 76.7 76.3 76.2 77.6 79.8 78.8 78.3 77.8 75.0 77.7 78.5 77.8 78.2 79.0 78.5 80.4 80.2 76.0 75.8 65.0 25.7 64.3 32.3 62.7 30.5 62.6 30.2 65.0 27.0 65.1 23.6 63.1 25.8 61.9 25.1 65.4 23.6 66.4 24.0 66.9 24.3 67.2 25.8 70.1 27.3 70.7 27.8 71.6 37.3 71.6 26.0 68.9 22.5 67.3 25.5 1 B egin n in g w ith 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years o f age and over, in accorda n ce w ith ch an ge in trod u ced in Jan uary 1967. 2 P ercent n o t s h ow n where base is less than 100,000. 78 73.7 }64.7 69.2 212 3 Included with finance, insurance, real estate, and service, beginning with 1968. Note: Dashes indicate data not available. T A B L E 37. Persons With Two Jobs or More, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary and Secondary Job, Selected Dates, 1956-69 [Persons 14 years o f age and over for 1956-66; 16 years and over for 1969] M a y of— Ite m 1969 1966 1965 D e ce m b e r of— 1964 1963 1962 1960 1959 J u ly of— 1958 1957 1956 Primary Job N um ber (thousands) T o t a l h o ld in g 2 jo b s or m o r e ......... A gricu ltu re____________________________ W age a n d salary w ork ers........ .... . S elf-em p loyed w ork ers____ ______ U n p a id fa m ily w ork ers ................... N on agricu ltu ral industries_______ _ W age a n d salary w ork ers____ ________ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers____ ___________ U n p a id fa m ily w ork ers ______________ Percent of Total Employed T o t a l h o ld in g 2 jo b s or m o re _____________ A g ricu ltu re ........................ ............................... W age a n d salary w ork e rs........ ................ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers_______________ U n p a id fa m ily w ork ers....................... N on a gricu ltu ra l industries_________ ______ W age a n d salary w ork ers_____ _______ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers.............. .............. U n p a id fa m ily w ork ers ........................... 4,008 3,636 3,756 3,726 3,921 3,342 3,012 2,966 3,099 3,570 3,653 273 75 167 31 3,735 3,568 162 5 335 88 200 47 3,301 3,110 177 14 416 133 218 65 3,340 3,131 200 9 405 139 230 36 3,321 3,135 175 11 386 146 195 45 3,535 3,361 169 5 364 102 210 52 2,978 2,764 194 20 332 97 208 27 2,680 2,489 184 7 321 104 199 18 2,645 2,451 182 12 629 264 264 101 2,470 2,257 198 15 858 285 385 188 2,712 2,447 237 28 866 295 402 169 2,787 2,569 200 18 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.5 7.0 5.8 8.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 3.1 7.8 6.6 89 6.6 4.8 5.0 2.8 2.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 6.5 5.0 5.2 3.0 1.5 8.1 8.8 9.3 3.7 5.0 5.3 2.7 1.9 7.5 8.8 7.5 4.8 5.5 5.9 2.7 .9 6.7 6.2 7.5 5.2 4.7 5.0 3.0 2.9 6.7 6.7 7.6 3.6 4.4 4.6 2.8 1.1 6.7 7.7 7.2 2.5 4.3 4.6 2.8 2.0 9.3 13.2 8.1 6.9 4.2 4.4 3.1 2.2 11.0 12.1 10.7 10.0 4.6 4.7 3.7 3.9 11.2 13.4 10.9 9.4 4.7 4.9 3.3 2.7 3,636 3,756 3,726 3,921 3,342 3,012 2,966 3,099 3,570 3,653 645 176 469 2,697 2,176 521 587 135 452 2,425 2,025 400 649 130 519 2,317 1,907 410 850 362 488 2,249 1,905 344 1,035 506 529 2,535 2,187 348 1, 111 485 626 2,542 2,202 340 .9 Secondary Job Number (thousands) T o t a l h o ld in g 2 jo b s or m o re ......................... A g r ic u ltu r e ......................................................... W age a n d salary w ork e rs........................ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers_______________ N on a gricu ltu ra l industries___ _____ ______ W age a n d salary w ork ers_____ _______ S elf-em p loyed w ork ers.............. .............. 4,008 723 121 602 3,285 2,698 587 721 139 582 2,915 2,335 580 786 167 619 2,970 2,389 581 N ote: Persons w h ose o n ly extra jo b is as an u n p aid fam ily w ork er are n ot co u n te d as d u al jobh old ers. 801 185 616 2,925 2,367 558 825 188 637 3,096 2,481 615 D a ta in clu d e A laska an d H a w a ii begin n in g 1960 an d are therefore n ot str ic tly co m p a ra b le w ith earlier years. N o su rveys were c o n d u c te d in 1967 o r 1968. 79 T A B LE 36. Employees on Nonogriculturol Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1919-69 [In thousands] M anu factu ring Y e a r a n d M on th T otal C on tra ct M ining con stru c tion T o ta l 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 27,088 27,350 24| 382 25,827 28,394 28; 040 28,778 29,819 29; 976 3o;ooo 3i; 339 29,424 26,649 23,628 23i 711 25,953 27,053 . 29; 082 31,026 29,209 30,618 32,376 _____________ 36,554 _____________ 40,125 _____________ 42,452 41,883 40,394 41,674 43,881 44,891 43,778 45,222 _____________ 47,849 _____________ 48,825 _____________ 50,232 49,022 50,675 _____________ 52,408 _____________ 52,894 _____________ 51,363 _____________ 53,313 _____________ 54,234 _____________ 54,042 55,596 56, 702 _____________ 58,331 _____________ 60,815 _____________ 63,955 65,857 67,860 70,141 1932.. .. 1 9 3 3 -,. 1934.. 1935.. 1 936.. 1 9 3 7 -,. 1938.. 1939— 1940— 1941 1942 1943 1944— 1945— 1946— 1947— 1948— 1949— 1950— 1951 1952 1953 1954— 1955— 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962— 1963— 1964 1965 1966 1967— 1968— 1969— 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1; 101 i;0 8 9 i ; 185 i ; 114 i;0 5 0 i;087 1,009 '873 731 744 883 897 946 1,015 '891 854 925 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 901 929 898 1,021 848 1,012 i; 185 1,229 1,321 i; 446 791 792 822 828 751 732 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 610 628 i ; 555 lje o s lje o e i; 497 i;3 7 2 1' 214 '970 809 862 912 1,145 1^112 i;055 1,150 1,294 1,790 2,170 1, 567 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,050 3,186 3,275 3,208 3,267 3,411 67,170 67,465 68,470 68,036 68,205 68,610 68,960 69,248 69,805 582 582 584 612 616 631 635 636 629 574 621 619 68,196 68,403 68,894 69,462 69,929 70, 980 70,347 70,607 70,814 71,198 71,227 71,629 611 610 610 619 624 638 645 647 639 632 631 631 866 10,659 10,658 ,257 9i 120 10,300 9i 671 9j 939 10; 156 10; 001 9,947 10,702 9; 562 8; 170 6; 931 7,397 501 9,069 9; 827 10, 794 9,440 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15, 524 14,703 15, 545 15, 582 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19, 768 D u r able T ran sp or W holesale an d retail trade F i tation nance, insur Services and N on W holesale R e ta il ance, p u b lic durable utilities T o ta l trade trade a n d real estate 8 8, 4,715 5,363 6,968 8,823 11,084 10,856 9,074 7,742 8,385 8,326 7,489 8,094 9,089 9,349 10,110 5,564 5,622 6,225 6,458 6, 518 6,472 6,450 6,962 7,159 7,256 6,953 7,147 7,304 7,284 7,438 7,185 7,340 7,409 7,319 7,116 7,303 7,336 7,256 7,373 7,380 7,458 7, 656 7,930 8,008 8,144 8,241 3, 711 3,998 3,459 3, 505 3,882 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 3,916 3,685 3,254 2,816 2,672 2, 750 2, 786 2,973 3,134 2,863 2,936 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4, 166 4,189 4,001 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4, Oil 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3, 951 4, 036 4,151 4,261 4,313 4,448 20,121 9,129 9, 541 9,834 9,856 8,830 9,373 9,459 9,070 9,480 9,616 9,816 10,406 11,284 11,439 11,624 11,880 2,786 2,909 2,981 3,167 3,263 3,394 3, 503 3,557 3, 519 • 3,503 3,379 3,247 19,423 19,458 19,490 19,543 19,604 19,926 19, 754 19,910 20,045 20,019 20,036 20,008 11,500 11,487 11,498 11, 558 11, 581 11,725 11,628 11,540 11,695 11,704 11,776 11,793 7,923 7,971 7,992 7,985 8,023 8,126 8,370 8,350 8,315 8,260 8,215 4,216 4,228 4,247 4,264 4,237 4,343 4,358 4,375 4,381 4,363 4,373 4,370 3,024 2,999 3,077 3,255 3,404 3,601 3,681 3,707 3,663 3,623 3,530 3,373 19,803 19,891 19,978 19,952 19,982 20,336 20,114 20,435 20,421 20,339 20,143 20,056 11,760 11,785 11,841 11,835 11,846 12,036 11,874 11,976 12,014 11,991 11,816 11, 785 8,043 8,106 8,137 8,117 8,136 8,300 8,240 8,459 8,407 8,348 8,327 8,271 4,288 4,303 4,346 4,403 4,431 4,512 4,528 4,533 4, 529 4,502 4,506 4,498 4,514 4,467 4,589 4,903 5,290 5,407 5, 576 5,784 5,908 5,874 6,123 5, 797 5,284 4,683 4, 755 5,281 5,431 5,809 6,265 6,179 6,426 6, 750 7,210 7,118 6.982 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 9,264 9,386 9,742 10,004 10,247 10,235 10, 535 10,858 4,742 4,996 5,338 5,297 5,241 5,296 5,452 6,186 6,595 6,783 6,778 1, 111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 1,509 1,475 1,407 1,341 1,295 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 1,462 1,502 1,549 1,538 1,502 1,476 1,497 1,697 1, 754 1,829 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,146 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 2,594 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,957 3,023 3,100 3,225 3,383 3,559 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,806 7,130 7,423 7,664 8,028 8,325 8,709 9,087 9,551 10,099 10,592 11,103 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 3,440 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,473 3,517 3,681 3,921 4,084 4,148 4,163 4,241 4,719 5,050 5,206 5,264 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 G ov ern m en t T ota l Federal 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 3,065 3,148 3,264 3,225 3,166 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 3,995 4,202 4,660 5,483 6,080 6,043 5,944 5,595 5,474 5,650 5,856 6,026 6,389 6,609 6,645 6,751 6,914 7,277 7,616 7,839 8,083 8,353 8,594 8,890 9,225 9,596 10,074 10,792 11,398 11,846 12,227 533 526 560 559 565 652 753 826 833 829 905 996 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 1,908 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,757 State an d local 2,532 2,622 2,704 2,666 2,601 „ 2,647 2,728 2,842 2,923 3,054 3,090 3,206 3,320 3,270 3,174 3,116 3,137 3,341 3.582 3,787 3,948 4,098 4,087 4,188 4,340 4,567 4.723 5,069 5,399 5,648 5,850 6,083 6,315 6,550 10,750 11,127 11,391 11,337 11,566 11, 778 12,160 12,716 13,245 13,606 14,081 14,644 1,684 1,754 1,873 1,821 1,741 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,489 2,487 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 2, 739 2,796 2,884 2,893 2,848 2,946 3,004 2,993 3,056 3,104 3,189 3,312 3,437 3,525 3,618 3,767 7,136 7,317 7,520 7,496 7,740 7,974 7,992 7,902 8,182 8,388 8,344 8,511 8,675 8,971 9,404 9,808 10,081 10,464 10,876 13, 574 13,534 13,622 13,879 13,928 14,106 14,084 14,114 14,184 14,302 14,536 15,113 3,520 3,523 3,528 3, 541 3,555 3,636 3,667 3,677 3,664 3,686 3,702 3,715 10,094 10,338 10,373 10,470 10,417 10,437 10,520 10,616 10,834 11,398 3,274 3,294 3,313 3,335 3,352 3,390 3,433 3,457 3,424 3,430 3,439 3,449 10,298 10,375 10,488 10,573 10,723 10,772 10,753 10,667 10,732 10, 755 10,773 11,710 11,812 11,863 11,882 11,892 11,957 11,497 11,403 11,761 12,037 12,109 12,226 2,697 2,697 2,699 2,712 2,710 2,816 2,843 2,795 2,705 2,694 2,703 2,769 9,013 9,115 9,164 9,170 9,182 9,141 8,654 8,608 9,056 9,344 9,406 9,457 14,189 14,097 14,201 14,398 14,517 14,717 14,662 14,660 14, 702 14,847 15,090 15,642 3,671 3,666 3,678 3,688 3,709 3,793 3,818 3,821 3,806 3,834 3,849 3,875 10, 518 10,431 10,523 10,710 10,808 10,924 10,844 10,839 10,896 11,013 11,241 11, 767 3,448 3,467 3,490 3,517 3,534 3,585 3,629 3,642 3,597 3, 591 3, 599 3,609 10,693 10,792 10,913 11,044 11,131 11,243 11,266 11,253 11,183 11,255 11,230 11,229 12,140 12,244 12,279 12,274 12,306 12,348 11,852 11,730 12,080 12,409 12,498 12,591 2,735 2,739 2,737 2,747 2,740 2,832 2,841 2,804 2,733 2,715 2,705 2,760 9,405 9,505 9,542 9,527 9,566 9,516 8,981 8,926 9,347 9,694 9,793 9,831 10,886 6,868 6,002 6.868 7,248 7,696 8,227 8,679 9,109 9,469 1968 January____ February___ March........... April_______ M ay............ . June_______ Ju ly _______ August_____ September... October____ November. December__ 65,765 66,115 66,475 8,201 10,054 10,011 10,200 1969 January____ February___ March______ April_______ May_______ June.............. Ju ly ........... . August_____ September... October......... N ovem ber... December__ N ote: D a ta in clu d e A laska and H a w a ii b e gin n in g 80 1959. T A B L E 39. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1939-69 [In thousands] D u ra ble goods Y ea r and m on th T o ta l 1939____________________________ 1940____ _______________________ 1941____________________________ 1942........................ ....................... .. 1943_____ _______ _____ ______ 1944........ ......................... ................. 1945........ ........... ......................... .. 1946____________________________ 1947_____________ _______________ 1948____________________________ 1949____________________________ 1950____________ ________________ 1 9 5 1 ....________________________ 1952____________________________ 1953__________ __________________ 1954____________________________ 1955____________________________ 1956____________________________ 1957____________________________ 1958____________________________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965.................................................... 1966.............. ..................................... 1967____________________________ 1968_____ ______________________ 1969_______________ _____________ 9,129 9,541 9,834 9,856 8,830 9,373 9,459 9,070 9,480 9,616 9,816 10,406 11,284 11,439 11,624 11,880 J a n u a ry............................................ F e b r u a r y ......................................... M a rch ..................... ............... .......... A p r il------------------ --------- ------------M a y ........... ........................................ J u n e ................................................... J u l y . ................................................ A u g u s t ....................................l . . . S ep tem b er______________ ______ O c to b e r...................................... .. N o v e m b e r ______ ______ ________ D e c e m b e r........................................ J an u a ry........ ................................... F e b r u a r y ......................................... M a r c h .............................................. A p r il. ............................................... M a y . ................................................. J u n e ................................................... J u l y ................................................... A u g u s t ............................................ S eptem b er....................................... O c t o b e r . ........................................ N o v e m b e r ....................................... D e c e m b e r........................................ 1968 1969 4,715 5,363 6; 968 8,823 11,084 856 9,074 7,742 8; 385 8,326 7,489 8,094 9,089 9,349 O rd Stone, nance L u m b e r Furnitu re cla y, and and ac and w o o d and glass cessories prod u cts fixtures p rodu cts 11 22 P rim a ry m etal indus tries F a b ri cated m etal p rodu cts M ach in E le c T ran sp or In stru M iscel ery trical tation m ents laneous e q u ip except e q u ip and m an u electrical m en t and m en t related facturing supplies p rod u cts industries 1,456.6 1, 517.4 1,554.4 1,417.7 1,448.5 1,571.6 1,585.9 1,362.4 1,452.1 1,479.0 1,418.6 1,493.2 1,529.3 1,609.6 1,735.3 1,910.0 1,969. 6 1,960. 5 2,006.5 441 494 657 788 1,015 1,087 979 919 1,035 991 862 991 1,113.6 1,185. 0 1,333.3 1,190.4 1,240.8 1,323.1 1,343.8 1,249.0 1,396.4 1,467.1 1,473.3 1,567.0 1,553.9 1,543 .8 1,659.2 1,908.8 1,958.9 1,981.9 2,037.5 244.2 264.4 265.5 243.9 225.8 260.9 317.2 341.5 328.5 845 818 741 808 840.2 790.4 770.7 707.9 739.6 730.9 655,3 615.0 658.8 626.8 582.9 589.3 592.6 604.2 606.9 614.3 596.8 597.8 600.2 336 346 317 364 357.2 357.1 369.9 341.9 363.8 375.5 374.3 360.8 385.0 383.0 367.5 385.1 389.9 405.9 430.7 461.5 455.4 474.2 492.3 369 387 456 460 446 413 408 498 537 549 514 547 587.0 564.0 581.3 552.6 588.4 605.3 595.4 562.4 604.0 604.0 582.0 592.3 600.8 613.8 628.3 644.2 628.3 637.0 661.2 11,500 11,487 11,498 11,558 11,581 11, 725 11,628 11,540 11,695 11,704 11,776 11,793 336.9 335.7 334.9 335.8 335.8 341.4 345.6 348.0 347.8 334.2 349.5 352.0 573.9 580.4 584.7 586.3 591.5 612.9 615.1 618.7 608.7 605.0 598.5 598.0 463.1 463.1 464.0 464.3 465.4 474.7 467.5 480.7 482.1 485.3 490.3 490.1 613.6 582.1 573.5 635.7 640.6 655.8 658.6 664.1 658.8 655.7 654.9 650.1 1,306.8 1,313.3 1,317.3 1,340.7 1,345.0 1,348. 5 1,342.0 1,314. 7 1,290. 5 1,270. 5 1,280.1 1,302. 5 1,370.6 1,366.4 1,369. 6 1,371. 2 1,376.6 1,403.8 1,377 .8 1,390.2 1,404.9 1,421.8 1,434.3 1,437. 2 1,964.7 1,965. 7 1,975 .8 1,962.4 1,956.6 1,971.0 1,951.1 1,949. 5 1,950. 2 1,947. 8 1,966.1 1,965.3 11,760 11,785 11,841 11,835 11,846 12,036 11,874 11,976 12,014 11, 991 11,816 11,785 350.3 346.8 345.5 341.2 338.7 335.3 331.7 323.4 315.1 307.7 306.0 300.1 587.8 590.1 594.2 593.4 604.1 624.4 616.3 617.8 605.3 593.9 589.4 585.9 488.5 491.1 490.6 490.7 489.6 496.0 485.0 497.9 495.9 496.9 494.3 491.0 639.2 639.2 646.6 654.8 657.2 676.1 676.2 679.1 674.2 669.6 666.9 655.8 1,311.9 1,326.0 1,333.3 1,336. 8 1,346.1 1,375 .6 1,366.7 1,367. 9 1,365.5 1,355.9 1,357.0 1,360.1 1,432. 5 1,435.4 1,441.1 1,441.6 1,445. 5 1,469.1 1,441. 7 1,461. 9 1,472. 5 1,468.0 1,470.9 1, 471.0 1,983. 4 2, 002.6 2,005. 2 2,007.0 2,000.9 2, 025. 6 2,009.3 1,999.3 2,009.7 2,011. 9 2,004.2 2,018. 5 10, 10,110 71 329 486 368 245 30 27 28 26 30 77 178.7 234.3 163.3 141.2 138.5 140.2 158.1 203.5 220.0 1,279 1,290 1,134 1,247 1,364.3 1, 282.1 1,383.1 1, 219.3 1,322. 5 1,355.3 1,355.3 1,153.5 1,182.6 1, 231.2 1,142.7 1,165.6 1,172.2 1,233.2 1,301.0 1,350. 7 1,322.1 1.314.3 1,350.2 989 979 881 982 1,077.8 1,064.4 1,156.4 1,069.9 1,122.4 1,140.4 1,167.3 1,076.9 1, 122.5 1,135.3 1,084.5 1,127.7 1,150.1 1,189. 7 1,269.0 1,351.3 1,363.1 1,393. 7 1,454.3 588 701 959 1,265 1,500 1,462 1,307 1,255 1,375 1,372 1,182 1,210 645 834 1,297 2,259 3.666 3,682 2,548 1,250 1,275 1,270 1,265 1,515.1 1,703.2 1,969.1 1,754.1 1,854.6 1,852.5 1,909.1 1,594.6 1,635.0 1,568.9 1,448.6 1,547.0 1,609.7 1,604.3 1,740.6 1,917.7 1,948.5 2,028.4 2,035.4 267 262 239 250 294.3 312.5 337.1 321.2 323.2 337.8 342.1 323.8 345.3 354.3 347.4 358.7 364.8 369.9 389.0 430.9 450.8 459.9 470.0 421 422 385 400 406.0 393.7 420.9 390.7 396.2 403.0 387.2 373.0 387.7 389.9 378.2 389.6 386.8 397.6 419.5 433.7 428.4 434.6 443.8 1, 982.5 1,977. 5 1,966.9 1,958.0 1,958. 9 1,975.1 1,960.3 1,980.8 1,991. 9 1,999. 4 2,011.3 2,019.6 2,023.3 2,033.0 2,035.3 2,029.4 2,030.2 2,047.7 2,026.7 1,879.2 2,045.2 2,058.6 2,063.4 2,069.3 457.3 457.0 457.2 455.1 454.0 459.4 455.1 464.2 462.1 463.6 466.5 467.5 407.3 413.1 418.7 418.9 426.7 434.6 428.0 449.6 452.5 462.4 461.5 441.6 2,019.1 2,026.1 2,025.9 2,027. 7 2,035.8 2,058. 7 2,047. 7 2,074.2 2,083.1 2,094.9 1,981. 7 1,975. 5 2,061.3 2,037.8 2,057.8 2,037.3 2,018.9 2,053.7 2,991.0 2,023.4 2,063.8 2,054.8 2,015. 2 2,009.2 465.0 467.1 469.3 469.6 470.3 474.1 470.9 475.7 469.8 469.2 469.4 470.1 421.1 422.7 431.0 435.3 439.2 447.6 437.5 455.8 458.9 467.7 460.7 447.7 1,210 81 T A B L E 39. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1939-69— Continued [In thousands] N o n d u r a b le goods Y e a r a n d m o n th T otal 1938 1940 1941 1942. 1943 1944. 1945. 1946. 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. J a n u a r y ... F e b ru a ry . . M a rch ......... A p r il........... M a y ............. J u n e............ J u ly ............. A u g u s t____ S eptem ber. O c to b e r___ N o v e m b e r. D ecem ber. 1968 F ebru ary. . M a rch ......... A p r il........... M a y ............. J u n e............ J u ly ............. A u g u s t____ S eptem ber. O c t o b e r . .. N ovem ber. D ecem ber. 1,393 1,414 1,514 1,617 1,649 1,685 1,691 1,767 1,799 1,801 1,778 1,790 1,823.2 1,827.8 1,838.9 1,818.3 1,824.7 1,841.9 1,805.4 1,772.8 1,789.6 1,790.0 1,775.2 1,763.0 1,752.0 1,750.4 1,756.7 1,777.2 1,786.3 1,780.8 1,793.6 88.6 90.2 86.8 84.3 86.5 83.8 80.6 1,193 1,177 1,336 1,342 1,295 1,197 1,139 1,264 1,299 1,332 1,187 1,256 1,237.7 1,163.4 1,154.8 1,042.3 1,050.2 1,032.0 981.1 918.8 945.7 924.4 893.4 902.3 885.4 892.0 925.6 963.5 958.5 990.6 987.2 P aper and allied p ro d u c ts P rin tin g and p u b lishing 1,207.2 1,216.4 1,248.0 1,183.6 1,219.2 1,223.4 1, 210.1 1,171.8 1,225.9 1,233.2 1,214.5 1,263.7 1,282.8 1,302.5 1,354.2 1,401.9 1,397.5 1,407.9 1,417.5 320 333 372 376 389 388 391 447 465 473 455 485 511.2 503.7 530.4 531.1 550.0 567.8 570.6 564.1 587.2 601.1 601.3 614.4 618.5 625.5 639.1 666.9 679.1 692.5 716.2 569 570 580 565 557 558 577 669 721 740 740 748 767.6 779.9 802.8 813.9 834.7 862.0 870.0 872.6 888.5 911.3 917.3 926.4 930.6 951.5 979.4 1,016.9 1,047.8 1,063.1 1,086.5 633 649 655 618 640 707.0 730.1 768.2 752.7 773.1 796.5 810.0 794.1 809.2 828.2 828.2 848.5 865.3 878.6 907.8 961.4 1,001.4 1,026.1 1,049.1 678.1 677.7 677.8 680.5 683.2 698.8 694.4 703.7 700.2 700.4 706.5 708.5 1,047.8 1,051.4 1, 056. 7 1,057.5 1,057.2 1,064.6 1,063.7 1,068.5 1,064.1 1,070.7 1,075.6 1,079.9 703.5 706.2 707.3 703.5 707.6 725.0 719.8 726.8 722.2 720.6 724.9 727.1 1,070.1 1,073.6 1,077.0 1,077.3 1,071.1 1,085.0 1,085.4 1,091.1 1,091.6 1, 100.5 1,106.3 1,108.9 A p p a re l and other textile p ro d u cts 924 929 1,050 1,087 1,107 1,079 1,060 1,146 1,154 1,190 1,173 1,202 8,126 8,370 8,350 8,315 8,260 8,215 88.0 8,043 8,106 8,137 8,117 8,136 8,300 8,240 8,459 8,407 8,348 8,327 8,271 1,720.3 1,710.9 1,706. 7 1,710.8 1,725.3 1,785.3 1,827.6 1,932.0 1,920.2 1,860.4 1,833.6 1,790.3 83.1 79.3 75.6 71.6 71.3 72.1 71.9 90.0 93.9 91.3 85.0 82.2 987.5 990.8 992.1 988.4 984.7 1,000.9 980.7 988.1 984.7 982.3 984.4 981.8 D a ta in clu d e A la sk a a n d H a w a ii b e gin n in g 1959. 82 118 114 109 103 104.1 105.6 103.6 103.3 102.5 99.6 97.0 94.5 94.5 94.0 90.7 90.5 T e xtile m ill p ro d u cts 963.6 1,366.1 978.9 1,402.6 980.9 1,408.9 982.5 1,393.1 986.5 1,402.8 1,005.2 1,428.9 985.6 1,364.9 1,003.9 . 1,425.7 1, 000.2 1,429.7 999.2 1,434.5 1,003.2 1,426.2 1,411.0 997.7 8,201 1969 T obacco m an u factures 1,706.1 1,685.0 1,689.8 1,700.0 1,711.2 1,787.3 1,817.6 1,914.4 1,910.2 1, 866.0 . 1,805.7 1,776.7 7,923 7,971 7,992 7,985 8,023 January— N ote: 5,564 5,622 6,225 6,458 6,518 6,472 6,450 6,962 7,159 7,256 6,953 7,147 7,304 7,284 7,438 7,185 7,340 7,409 7,319 7,116 7,303 7,336 7,256 7,373 7,380 7,458 7,656 7,930 8,008 8,144 8,241 F o o d and k in d re d p ro d u c ts 82.7 82.0 78.4 70.6 74.2 75.2 75.6 93.5 99.0 96.8 89.1 1,397.1 1,414.7 1,426.5 1,411.2 1,419.1 1,440.1 1,375.8 1,433.3 1,427.3 1,428.6 1,423.4 1,412.9 C h e m ic a ls P e tr o le u m an d allied and coal p ro d u cts p ro d u cts 371 399 483 571 609 650 139 146 155 160 160 174 186 208 R ubber and plastics prod u cts, nec. L eath er and leather p ro d u cts 218 231.3 234.6 241.4 238.1 237.1 235.5 232.2 223.8 215.5 211.9 201.9 195.3 188.7 183.9 182.9 184.2 183.2 187.0 183.8 163 176 213 219 268 285 284 317 323 312 283 311 334.4 338.3 361.0 328.4 363.3 369.2 371.9 344.3 372.7 379.0 375.3 408.4 418.5 436.0 470.8 510.7 516.4 557.1 581.0 386 374 416 413 381 358 357 408 412 412 389 395 380.0 384.2 389.2 373.0 385.9 382.7 372.7 359.2 374.0 363.4 358.2 360.7 349.2 347.6 352.9 363.6 350.9 355.5 345.2 1,008.2 1, 012.6 1,018.4 1,019.1 1,018.8 1,029.8 1,035.5 1,040. 3 • 1,032.0 1,029.8 1,033.2 1,035.1 181.1 182.2 183.0 183.9 185.9 190.8 192.7 192.3 189.6 188.2 187.8 186.1 537.9 543.6 544.0 546.3 549.2 559.0 549.5 564.9 568.1 572.8 573.3 576.2 351.8 355.4 354.4 351.2 353.6 361.2 346.9 362.3 356.9 356.7 359.2 356.0 1,030.9 1,036.9 1,043.2 1,046.9 1,045.1 1,060.9 1,064.5 1,064.4 1,052.2 1,046.2 1,048.1 1,049. 7 124.8 166.3 183.9 187.8 188.9 193.7 196.3 196.0 192.9 192.7 192.0 190.0 572.3 574.9 575.8 575.7 577.0 586.2 576.1 586.2 585.8 587.2 588.2 586.7 352.9 352.2 348.5 343.8 345.5 350.3 341.4 351.0 336.2 338.3 341.1 341.4 668 221 228 221 T A B L E 40. Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-69 [In thousands] W holesale an d retail trade M a n u factu rin g Y ea r an d m on th T o ta l P riv ate 1939....................................................... 1940....................................................... 1941....................................................... 1942....................................................... 1943....................................................... 1944....................................................... 1945...................................................... 1946...................................................... 1947...................................................... 1948...................................................... 1949...................................................... 1950...................................................... 1951...................................................... 1952.............................................. ........ 1953.............................. ........... ........... 1954.................................... ................. 1955...................................................... 1956...................................................... 1957...................................................... 1958...................................................... 1959...................................................... 1960...................................................... 1961.......................................... ........... 1962..................................................... 1963................................................... .. 1 9 6 4 .. .,.............................................. 1965...................................................... 1966............... ....................................... 1967....................................................... 1968...................................................... 1969...................................................... 33,747 34,489 33,159 34,349 36,225 36,643 37,694 36,276 37,500 38,495 38,384 36,608 38,080 38,516 37,989 38,979 39,553 40,589 42,309 44,281 45,169 46,434 47,986 Jan uary.............................................. F eb ru a ry............................................ M arch.................................................. A p r il.................................................... M a y ..................................................... J u n e ..................................................... J u ly ...................................................... A u g u st................................................ S eptem b er......................................... O c t o b e r ............................................ N o v e m b e r .......................................... D e c e m b e r.......................................... Jan u ary............................................... F eb ru a ry ............................................ M arch .................................................. A p r il.................................................... M a y ...................................................... J u n e ..................................................... J u ly ...................................................... A u g u st................................................ S eptem b er............................... ......... O c tob er............................................... N o v e m b e r .......................................... D e c e m b e r........................................ 1968 1969 M in in g C on tra ct con stru c tion T o ta l8 8 318 8*940 11,016 12,996 3,895 4,477 5,947 7,589 14*740 13 009 871 906 839 816 840 801 765 680 701 695 611 590 570 532 512 498 497 494 487 469 464 479 1,759 1,924 1,919 2,069 2,308 2,324 2,305 2,281 2,440 2,613 2,537 2,384 2,538 2,459 2,390 2,462 2,523 2,597 2,710 2,784 2,708 2,754 2,879 12^990 12,910 11,790 12,523 13,368 13,359 14,055 12,817 13,288 13,436 13,189 11,997 12,603 12,586 12,083 12,488 12,555 12,781 13,434 14,297 14,308 14,505 14,735 6,705 7,480 7,550 8,154 7,194 7,548 7,669 7,550 6,579 7,033 7,028 6,618 6,935 7,027 7,213 7,715 8,370 8,364 8,456 8,639 44,650 44,880 45,174 45,810 46,051 46,908 46,869 47,102 47,177 47,247 47,464 47,874 439 439 441 466 471 483 485 486 480 431 474 473 2,285 2,403 2,474 2,660 2,750 2,879 2,986 3,039 3,000 2,985 2,861 2,731 14,230 14,256 14,280 14,330 14,375 14,642 14,434 14,581 14,758 14,731 14,741 14,701 8,372 8,355 8,363 8,421 8,433 8,547 8,424 8,333 8,518 8,521 8,586 8,595 46,359 46,426 46,824 47,344 47,732 48,648 48,504 48,828 48,718 48,764 48,695 48,993 464 463 463 471 476 488 494 497 490 483 482 482 2,506 2,481 2,556 2,728 2,875 3,062 3,137 3,162 3,126 3,084 2,992 2,835 14,509 14,584 14,644 14,604 14,624 14,923 14,665 14,971 14,997 14,918 14,732 14,647 8,555 8,585 8,623 8,612 8,615 8,781 8,600 8,691 8,755 8,733 8,570 8,544 686 1 D a ta relate t o p rod u ctio n w orkers in m in in g an d m an u factu rin g: to con stru ction w ork ers in con tract con stru ction : an d to n o n su p e rviso ry w orkers in w holesale a n d retail trade; finance, insu ran ce, an d real estate; tran sportation an d p u b lic utilities; a n d services. T ra n sp ortation an d p u b lic utilities, an d services are in clu d e d in to ta l p riva te b u t are n o t sh ow n sepa rately in th is table. 8 P rior d ata are as follow s: 1909.. 6,272 1923.. 8,388 1929.. 8,567 1934.. 6,909 1914.. 6,624 1924.. 7,789 1930.. 7,464 1935.. 7,374 1919.. 8,617 1925.. 8,061 1931.. 6,301 1936.. 8,014 1920.. 8,652 1926.. 8,214 1932.. 5,351 1937.. 8,791 1921.. 6,622 1927.. 8,037 1933.. 5,924 1938.. 7,478 1922.. 7,327 1928.. 8,051 D u ra b le good s 7,’ 028 6,925 6,122 N on d u r a ble good s 4,423 4,463 5,070 5,407 5,599 5,543 5,468 5,862 5,962 5,986 5,669 5,817 5,888 5,810 5,901 5,623 5,740 5,767 5,638 5,419 5,570 5,559 5,465 5,553 5,527 5,569 5,719 5,926 5,944 6,049 6,096 5,858 5,901 5,917 5,909 5,942 6,095 6,010 6,248 6,240 6,210 6,155 6,106 5,954 5,999 6,021 5,992 6,009 6,142 6,065 6,280 6,242 6,185 6,162 6,103 T o ta l 8,241 8,629 8,595 8,742 9,091 9,333 9,510 9,456 9,675 9,933 9,923 9,736 10.087 10,315 10,234 10,400 10,560 10,869 11,358 11,820 W h o le sale R e ta il trade F in a n ce, insurance, a n d real estate 8 12,525 13,035 2,165 2,274 2,267 2,294 2,365 2,439 2,459 2,442 2,479 2,547 2,541 2,477 2,562 2,605 2,584 2,625 2,656 2,719 2,814 2,911 2,971 3,042 3,169 6,076 6,355 6,328 6,448 6,726 6,894 7,051 7,014 7,196 7,386 7,382 7,259 7,525 7,710 7,650 7,775 7,904 8,151 8,544 8,909 9,151 9,483 9,867 2,181 2,225 2,274 2,329 2,386 2,426 2,476 2,566 2,687 2,829 12,048 12,009 12,083 12,326 12,375 12,550 12,522 12,545 12,606 12,725 12,972 13,542 2,950 2,954 2,954 2,969 2,981 3,061 3,093 3,100 3,084 3,105 3,121 3,130 9,098 9,055 9,129 9,357 9,394 9,489 9,429 9,445 9,522 9,620 9,851 10,412 2,596 2,610 2,626 2,644 2,658 2,695 2,737 2,758 2,724 2,725 2,735 2,740 12,622 12,517 12,610 12,804 12,913 13,110 13,050 13,044 13,081 13,216 13,456 13,997 3,090 3,079 3,088 3,097 3,115 3,195 3,215 3,218 3,202 3,224 3,237 3,262 9,532 9,438 9,522 9,707 9,798 9,915 9,835 9,826 9,879 9,992 10,219 10,735 2,736 2,753 2,773 2,792 2,806 2,853 2,896 2,907 2,857 2,852 2,854 12,121 1,460 1,521 1,542 1,591 1,649 1,711 1,771 1,837 1,920 1,994 2,031 2,063 2,121 2,866 8 E xclu d es n on office salesm en. N o te : D a ta in clu d e A la sk a and H a w a ii begin n in g 1959. 83 T A B L E 41. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 2 9 -6 9 [I n th o u s a n d s] D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r an d m on th T o ta l 1929____________________ ______ 1930— _______________________ 1931__________________________ 1932__________________________ 1933__________________________ 1934__________________________ 1935__________________________ 1936__________________________ 1937__________________________ 1938__________________________ 1939______ ____________________ 1940__________________________ 1941__________________________ 1942__________________________ 1943__________________________ 1944__________________________ 1945__________________________ 1946_________________ . ________ 1947__________________________ 1948__________________________ 1949__________________________ 1950__________________________ 1951__________________________ 1952__________________________ 1953__________________________ 1954__________________________ 1955__________________________ 1956._________________________ 1957__________________________ 1958__________________________ 1959__________________________ 1960__________________________ 1961__________________________ 1962__________________________ 1963__________________________ 1964__________________________ 1965__________________________ 1966__________________________ 1967__________________________ 1968__________________________ 1969__________________________ 1968 J a n u a r y . ______ _____________ F e b r u a r y ____________________ M arch ________________________ A p r il_________________________ M a y __________________________ J u n e _________________________ J u l y __________________________ A u g u st.............................................. S ep tem b er___________________ O ctober______________________ N o v e m b e r___________________ D ecem b er.......... .............................. 1969 J a n u a r y ______________________ F e b r u a ry ____________________ M arch ________________________ A p r il.___________ _____________ M a y _________________________ J u n e ______ ___________________ J u l y ________ _________________ A u g u st. ________ ___________ S ep tem b er_______ - __________ O ctober_______ _______________ N o v e m b e r ...................................... D ecem b er........................................ 84 Ston e, F a b r i M achin E le c tr ic a l T ran sp o r In str u M iscel O rd n an ce L u m b e r F u rn itu re clay, and P r ip ia r y cated ery, e q u ip tatio n m en ts lan eous an d g la ss m e tal an d ac an d w ood m etal except m en t e q u ip an d m anu cessories p rod u cts fix tu res p ro d u cts in d u strie s p ro d u cts electrical an d m en t related facturing su p p lies p ro d u cts in du stries 3,895 4,477 5,947 7,589 9,548 9,197 7,541 6,412 7,028 6,925 6,122 6,705 7,480 7,550 8,154 7,194 7,548 7,669 7,550 6,579 7,033 7,028 6,618 6,935 7,027 7,213. 7, 715 8,370 8,364 8,456 8,639 9 17 55 274 412 309 202 23 22 23 20 23 59.3 130.2 173.6 113.1 91.7 84.9 80.4 82.4 98.0 101.9 110.6 119.3 115.2 104.1 96.1 127.3 174.1 191.8 183.3 783 757 680 745 771.2 719.9 699.9 640.4 672.3 661.8 588.0 549.4 592.2 561.1 518.4 526.7 526.6 531.6 532.4 536.4 518.7 518.9 520.7 296 304 274 317 307.1 305.6 315.9 287.7 307.0 315.5 313.0 298.7 321.0 318.5 303.9 319.6 324.1 337.0 357.4 382.5 374.9 391.8 408.7 353 301 240 176 186 232 251 288 324 275 312 328 396 405 397 363 353 437 471 479 443 473 507.1 479.8 493.6 464.3 495.6 507.0 492.8 457.9 496.2 491.8 469.4 477.7 483.9 493.8 504.6 517.3 499.9 510.2 530.3 8,372 8,355 8,363 8,421 8,433 8,547 8,424 8,333 8,518 8, 521 8,586 8,595 189.9 188.9 187.9 189.0 188.6 192.6 193.5 195.0 195.9 184.5 197.9 197.7 496.1 503.4 506.9 508.7 513.5 533.2 534.6 538.7 529.6 524.1 519.0 518.5 382.3 381.7 382.2 382.7 384.1 391.9 384.8 397.9 398.4 402.0 406.4 406.8 487.4 454.3 446.8 511.7 515.3 529.1 531.4 536.6 532.0 527.8 527.6 522.9 8,555 8, 585 8,623 8,612 8,615 8,781 8,600 8,691 8,755 8,733 8,570 8,544 198.5 195.7 195.1 190.9 189.1 187.1 185.1 179.1 174.1 170.0 169.0 165.3 508.6 510.8 515.5 515.3 525.0 544.4 536.0 537.0 526.0 513.8 509.4 506.3 405.1 407.3 407.2 407.6 406.6 411.6 401.6 414.5 412.1 413.3 410.3 407.4 511.1 511.6 518.9 525.7 527.3 544.8 542.1 546.0 542.2 537.2 533.4 523.8 826 809 714 812 883.0 859.4 937.4 851.1 897.8 900.7 913.2 824.5 868.5 874.3 826.0 863.7 881.6 914.3 982.7 1,051. 9 1,053. 5 1,074.7 1,119.8 450 550 780 1,052 1,253 1, 213 1,042 971 1,087 1,074 900 929 1,129. 7 1,163.9 1,182.9 1,046.2 1,069.2 1,158. 5 1,143.1 945.5 1,027.2 1,035.9 976.4 1,037.8 1,059.2 1,120.4 1,214.8 1,343. 6 1,368.8 1,340.8 1,371.7 327 375 520 638 842 878 751 704 810 761 638 770 865.8 909.1 1,028. 6 883.8 924.2 975.4 958.7 857.3 969.4 996.3 979.4 1,050. 7 1,034.3 1,036. 5 1,140.5 1,325.3 1,322.2 1,324.01,357.0 l) 039 1,027 976 1,029 1,213.1 1,331.4 1, 542.9 1,331. 4 1,414.1 1,364.3 1,395.0 1,120. 6 1,163.4 1,107. 4 992.7 1,059.9 1,112.3 1,119. 6 1,240. 7 1,365. 5 1,371.4 1,433.2 1,431.4 213 205 181 189 222.3 233.2 249.8 231. 0 229. 6 236.1 233.1 214.8 230.3 232.6 223.1 229.1 232.3 234.0 248.1 274.7 281.8 283.6 289.9 1,041. 4 1,048. 4 1,050. 5 1, 072. 4 1, 075.3 1, 076. 4 1.066. 9 1,039. 7 1, 021. 7 1,003.5 1, 014. 7 1, 035. 7 1,057.0 1,053.1 1,056.1 1, 055.6 1, 059. 2 1, 084. 2 1,055. 2 1,067. 8 1, 085.1 1,100. 7 1,110.1 1,111.9 1,346.9 1,354. 4 1,361. 5 1, 347. 2 1,340. 2 1,349.3 1,323.0 1,322.6 1,328.4 1,326.3 1,345. 9 1,343. 7 1,333.0 1,324. 7 1,314. 9 1,307. 0 1,305. 5 1,315. 0 1, 296. 2 1,318. 7 1,334. 0 1,338. 6 1,346.0 1,354. 0 1,438. 5 1,440. 7 1, 446. 7 1,439. 8 1,438. 4 1,451. 6 1,427. 5 1, 276. 2 1,448. 7 1, 460.1 1,462.8 1,467.1 283.7 283.5 283.1 279.9 278.9 282. 5 276. 4 285.1 285.1 286. 5 288. 5 289.9 1,043.8 1, 057.1 1, 065. 5 1,068.8 1, 075. 8 1,103.0 1, 091. 8 1, 090. 6 1,092. 7 1,083. 7 1,086.3 1, 087.9 1,105.0 1,108. 7 1, 111. 6 1,109. 9 1,114. 5 1,134.4 1,104.4 1,122. 4 1,134. 2 1,129. 0 1,131.4 1,131. 7 1,360. 7 1,377.8 1,377. 0 1,379. 5 1,370. 5 1,389. 2 1,364. 7 1,354. 8 1,371.3 1,371. 9 1,364. 2 1,378.6 1,350.6 1,355. 2 1,354. 4 1,353. 9 1,360. 6 1,374. 7 1,360. 4 1,381.6 1,394. 2 1,406.6 1,299.9 1, 291. 5 1,457. 7 1,443.3 1,450. 7 1,430.3 1,411.9 1,448. 5 1,384.3 1,414.4 1,457. 4 1,449.1 1,416. 5 1,413.0 288.0 288.7 291.3 290.6 290.9 292.7 288.8 292.5 289.5 288.6 288.2 288.8 1,114 1,121 968 1,075 1,175.1 1,084. 7 1,172. 6 1,017.9 1,115.8 1,131. 6 1,117.9 928.0 953.8 993.8 914.6 937.3 947.4 1,003. 6 1,062.0 1, 099. 9 1,060.1 1,045.6 1,078.9 545 718 1,131 1,953 3,112 3’ 039 2,079 367 31o! 4 317] 9 335.5 346.1 338.3 341 3 347.0 315. 7 321. 6 326. 2 326. 8 334.4 341.3 355!0 359.0 367. 2 366! 9 346.8 326.1 328.3 336. 0 339. 9 343.0 350. 9 341.0 357.7 360.8 369. 4 361.6 349.2 T A B L E 41. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 2 9 -6 9 — Continued [In th o u s a n d s] N o n d u ra b le go o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941 1942. 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. Tobacco m anu fa c tu r e s T e x t ile m ill p ro d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x tile p r o d u c ts Paper P r in tin g and and a llie d p r o d u c t s p u b li s h in g 643 594 565 503 550 612 680 733 742 714 814 819 937 987 1,022 995 973 1,047 1,047 1,073 1,053 1,080 1 ,0 8 1 .3 1 ,0 8 7 .2 1 ,1 1 4 .8 1 ,0 5 3 .4 1 ,0 8 6 .4 1 ,0 8 8 .1 1 ,0 7 2 .0 1,039. 5 1 ,0 9 1 .4 1 ,0 9 8 .2 1 ,0 7 9 .6 1 ,1 2 2 .9 1 ,1 3 8 .0 1 ,1 5 8 .3 1,205. 6 1, 245. 7 1 ,2 3 7 .2 1 ,2 4 2 .1 1 ,2 4 5 .4 235 224 195 177 194 223 231 241 262 245 266 278 318 326 346 345 345 393 406 408 390 416 4 3 5.1 421.9 4 4 2.9 4 4 0.8 4 5 3 .5 4 6 4 .5 4 6 3 .4 454.1 4 7 1.8 479.7 47 8 .0 48 6 .0 4 8 6 .4 4 8 8.8 4 9 7 .7 51 8 .2 52 6 .3 5 3 7 .4 555.1 320 321 339 350 369 371 381 445 487 494 488 494 50 4 .5 5 0 9.7 5 2 2.0 5 2 4.9 5 3 9 .0 5 5 9.6 563.7 5 6 3.2 575.1 588.9 591.7 5 9 4 .5 590.3 602.1 6 2 0.6 6 4 6 .4 6 6 1 .6 6 6 5 .3 6 7 6 .4 252 274 348 435 480 512 518 482 488 485 449 461 5 0 2.5 506.1 522.9 5 0 3.0 518.1 52 5 .7 519.7 493.7 505.6 509.9 50 5 .0 519.3 525.3 5 2 9.4 546.1 57 4 .3 592.3 6 0 8.3 6 1 7 .3 io o 105 114 124 130 142 149 161 170 175 169 165 172.5 168.9 173.2 166.9 163.2 161.2 15 6 .6 146.9 139.9 137.9 129.9 1 2 5.6 119.9 114.2 112.9 114.7 114.7 118.1 1 1 3.0 132 142 178 183 229 241 235 260 263 253 226 252 27 0 .5 269.9 2 8 7.8 2 5 6.7 2 8 8 .3 2 9 0 .7 290.1 2 6 4 .4 28 9 .8 29 2 .8 2 8 8.3 3 1 6 .5 3 2 2 .7 3 3 6 .3 3 6 5.9 3 9 7.8 3 9 7 .0 4 3 1 .3 450.1 335 310 287 277 297 320 327 333 349 331 349 337 378 379 351 328 324 372 374 369 348 355 3 4 0 .8 3 4 4 .4 3 4 8 .7 3 3 2 .5 3 4 4 .0 3 4 0 .9 3 3 1 .0 3 1 8 .2 3 3 2 .9 3 2 0 .9 3 1 6 .4 3 1 8 .9 307 8 3 0 5 .5 3 1 0 .0 3 1 8 .6 3 0 3 .7 3 0 6 .5 2 9 6 .0 C h e m ic a ls and P e t r o le u m a llie d a n d co al p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts R ubber and p la stic s p r o d u c ts , nec. L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c ts 4 ,423 4 ,463 5 ,070 5,407 5,599 5 ,543 5 ,468 5 ,862 5,962 5,9 8 6 5,669 5,817 5 ,8 8 8 5 ,8 1 0 5,901 5,623 5,7 4 0 5,767 5 ,6 3 8 5,419 5 ,5 7 0 5, 559 5 ,4 6 5 5,553 5,5 2 7 5 ,569 5, 719 5,9 2 6 5 ,9 4 4 6 ,0 4 9 6 ,0 9 6 835 811 718 666 754 895 902 949 1 ,0 0 5 966 989 1,003 1,111 1,2 6 0 1,347 1,387 1 ,3 8 0 1,4 1 5 1,3 9 5 1 ,374 1,341 1,331 1 ,3 3 8 .4 1 ,3 3 0 .9 1 ,3 2 9 .7 1 ,2 9 6 .6 1,291. 7 1 ,3 0 2 .1 1 ,2 6 3 .2 1 ,2 2 2 .0 1 ,2 2 2 .1 1 ,2 1 1 .8 1 ,1 9 1 .1 1 ,1 7 8 .4 1 ,1 6 7 .1 1 ,1 5 7 .3 1 ,1 5 9 .1 1,180. 0 1 ,1 8 7 .3 1,191. 3 1,204. 5 110 106 101 95 9 6 .0 9 7 .2 9 5 .7 9 5 .2 9 4 .4 9 0 .1 8 5 .3 84 .1 8 3 .9 8 3 .3 7 9 .6 7 8 .7 7 6 .6 7 8 .4 7 4 .8 7 1 .8 7 3 .9 7 1 .3 6 7 .7 1,145 991 925 827 993 1 ,040 1,089 1,112 1 ,1 5 9 995 1,108 1 ,090 1,251 1,265 1,228 1,133 1,0 7 4 1 ,190 1,220 1,248 1,103 1,169 1 ,1 4 6 .2 1 ,0 7 3 .2 1 ,0 6 3 .9 95 3 .2 9 6 1.6 9 4 4.3 8 9 3 .3 8 3 2 .5 8 5 7 .4 835.1 8 0 5 .0 812.1 7 9 3 .4 7 9 8 .2 8 2 6 .7 8 5 8 .8 8 5 0 .2 8 7 7 .7 8 7 0 .7 5 ,8 5 8 5,901 5,9 1 7 5 ,909 5 ,9 4 2 6 ,0 9 5 6, 010 6 ,2 4 8 6 ,2 4 0 6,2 1 0 6 ,155 6 ,1 0 6 1,119. 2 1,097. 7 1,103. 2 1,112. 4 1,124. 7 1 ,1 9 2 .3 1,218. 7 1, 3 1 5.4 1 ,3 1 8 .4 1,279. 5 1 ,2 2 2 .1 1 ,1 9 2 .1 7 0 .5 6 9 .6 6 6 .2 5 8 .7 6 1 .8 62. 7 6 2 .8 8 1 .0 8 6 .3 8 3 .9 7 6 .4 7 5 .2 8 5 3 .7 8 6 7 .6 86 9 .0 87 0 .6 8 7 4 .4 89 1 .7 87 2 .0 8 9 0 .2 8 8 6 .6 8 8 5 .0 8 8 8.3 8 8 3 .7 1 ,2 0 5 .0 1,240. 3 1 ,2 4 5 .6 1,229. 5 1,237. 2 1,261. 6 1,199. 9 1,258. 0 1,261. 8 1,266. 5 1 ,2 5 7 .1 1,242. 2 5 2 5.0 5 2 4 .0 5 2 4 .0 5 2 6 .7 5 2 9 .5 5 4 3.4 539.2 547.4 544.1 544.3 5 4 9 .5 55 1 .4 6 5 6.1 65 9 .3 6 6 2.1 6 6 3 .2 6 6 3 .2 6 6 5.6 6 6 3 .6 6 6 6 .9 6 6 4 .8 6 6 9 .5 6 7 3 .5 6 7 5.9 5 9 6.6 6 0 0.2 606.4 6 0 6.8 6 0 4 .5 61 0 .5 6 0 9 .6 61 6 .7 6 1 1 .4 6 1 0.0 6 1 2.9 61 4 .0 11 3 .5 114.1 114.7 115.6 117.7 121.3 122.4 122.2 1 2 0.7 119.7 118.9 116.8 4 1 5 .5 4 2 0 .4 420.1 4 2 2 .6 42 4 .3 4 3 3.1 4 2 3 .6 437.4 4 4 0 .4 44 4 .7 4 4 5.9 4 4 7 .5 3 0 3 .3 307 .5 305 .9 303 .0 305.1 312.5 2 9 7 .7 3 1 2 .4 305.6 3 0 6 .8 3 1 0 .5 307 .1 5, 954 5,9 9 9 6 ,021 5 ,992 6 ,0 0 9 6 ,1 4 2 6 ,0 6 5 6 ,2 8 0 6 ,2 4 2 6,1 8 5 6 ,1 6 2 6 ,1 0 3 1 ,1 4 0 .2 1,130. 3 1 ,1 2 6 .7 1,125. 5 1,139. 9 1 ,1 8 9 .3 1 ,2 2 6 .8 1,329. 6 1,324. 8 1 ,2 7 0 .4 1 ,2 4 6 .4 1 ,2 0 4 .4 7 0 .4 6 6 .6 6 2 .9 5 9 .2 5 8 .8 5 9 .6 5 9 .1 7 6 .7 8 0 .3 7 7 .6 7 1 .7 6 9 .0 8 7 3 .0 8 7 6 .0 8 7 6 .3 8 7 2.4 8 6 8 .5 8 8 3 .9 8 6 3 .9 8 7 0 .6 8 6 7 .4 8 6 5 .5 8 6 6 .9 8 6 3 .4 1 ,2 2 8 .6 1 ,2 4 5 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .1 1,239. 2 1,247. 0 1 ,2 6 6 .1 1 ,2 0 3 .0 1,259. 4 1, 253. 8 1 ,2 5 5 .4 1,250. 2 1, 240. 2 5 4 5.3 5 4 7 .4 5 4 8 .0 5 4 4.1 5 4 8.6 5 6 3.6 557.1 5 6 4 .0 5 6 0 .5 5 5 7 .8 561.6 5 6 3 .6 6 6 8.2 6 6 9 .7 6 7 3 .0 67 2 .4 6 6 6 .7 6 7 4.9 6 7 2 .6 67 6 .4 67 9 .8 684. 9 6 8 8 .1 68 9 .9 61 0 .3 616.1 62 0 .2 622. 7 61 8 .7 6 2 6.3 6 2 2 .7 62 4 .8 61 4 .3 610.1 6 1 0 .7 6 1 1 .0 7 0 .9 9 8 .3 112.4 11 6 .4 117.1 121.2 122.8 12 2 .6 120.4 119.4 118.4 1 1 5 .8 4 4 3.1 44 6 .5 446.2 4 4 5 .8 4 4 7 .3 45 5 .8 44 4 .9 4 5 4 .3 4 5 4 .0 4 5 5 .0 4 5 5 .7 4 5 3 .0 304 .0 3 0 3 .0 2 9 9 .6 2 9 4 .7 296.4 300 .8 2 9 1 .8 301.1 287 .1 2 8 9 .2 2 9 2 .2 2 9 2 .2 1968 J a n u a r y ,F eb raary . M a r c h ____ A p r il_____ M a y ______ J u n e ......... .. J u l y ______ A u g u s t ___ S e p te m b e r O c to b e r . _. N ovem ber D ece m b er. Food and k in d r e d p ro d u c ts 1969 J a n u a r y ... F e b r u a r y ,. M a r c h ____ A p r i l .......... M a y ............. J u n e ........... J u l y ............. A u g u s t ___ S e p te m b e r O c t o b e r .. . N ovem ber D ece m b er. N o te : D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 386-382 O — ' 85 T A B L E 42. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by M ajor Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 93 9 -6 9 D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th M a n u fa c tu r in g 1 T o tal O rd nance and a c c e s so rie s Lum ber S to n e , and F u r n it u r e c la y , a n d g la s s an d w ood p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts f ix tu r e s P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i c a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts M a c h in E le c T ra n sp o r In stru M isce l e ry , t r ic a l ta tio n m e n ts la n e o u s except e q u ip e q u ip and m a n u fa c e le c tric a l m e n t a n d m ent r e la te d tu r in g s u p p lie s p r o d u c t s in d u s t r ie s N o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s (in th o u s a n d s ) 1 9 4 7 . . . . .................. .. 1948................................ 1 9 4 9 ............................ .. 1950____ ____________ 1951________________ 1952_________________ 1953________________ 1954________________ 1955_________ _____ _ 1956________________ 1957__________ ______ 1958________________ 1959________________ 1960________________ 1 9 6 1 . .. ____ ________ 1962________________ 1963____ ___________ 1964________________ 1965................................ .. 1966______ __________ 1967________________ 1968_________________ 1969_________________ 40 42 43 47 50.1 5 1 .5 5 4 .0 5 4 .2 5 6 .8 6 0 .0 6 1 .3 62 .1 6 4 .0 6 4 .5 6 3 .6 6 5 .5 6 5 .8 6 8 .9 7 3 .3 7 9 .0 8 0 .5 8 2 .4 8 3 .6 57 59 60 55 49 50 55 61 66 70 71 74 7 9 .9 8 4 .2 8 7 .7 8 8 .3 9 2 .8 9 8 .3 1 0 2.6 1 0 4.5 107.8 112.2 112.6 114.6 116.9 12 0 .0 123.7 126.9 1 2 8.4 126.8 130.9 165 169 166 172 189.2 197.4 2 1 0 .5 2 0 1 .4 20 6 .7 22 3 .7 2 3 7 .4 2 2 5 .5 2 2 8 .8 23 7 .4 228.1 2 2 8 .3 22 4 .8 2 2 9 .6 2 3 9 .0 2 5 0 .8 2 6 2 .0 2 6 8 .7 2 7 1 .3 7 7 .8 7 7 .0 7 7 .8 7 7 .6 7 8 .0 7 9 .7 8 0 .5 8 0 .0 79 .1 8 0 .9 7 9 .5 7 9 .5 8 0 .8 8 1 .4 8 1 .8 8 1 .6 8 1 .3 8 2 .8 8 2 .7 8 2 .8 8 3 .7 8 3 .3 8 3 .9 8 3 .3 12 6 .2 12 7 .8 12 6 .7 1 2 4 .0 1 2 5.3 126.7 1 2 7.2 127.5 12 6 .8 127.9 1 2 7.3 127.2 7 9 .2 7 9 .3 7 8 .7 78 .1 79.1 8 0 .0 8 0 .3 8 0 .8 7 9 .3 80 .1 8 0 .0 7 9 .6 8 3 .4 8 3 .8 8 3 .4 8 3 .1 8 3 .0 8 4 .4 8 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 3 .8 8 3 .6 8 4 .0 8 3 .6 128.1 1 2 7 .6 1 2 7.7 129.1 129.9 1 3 1.3 134.1 133.1 13 2 .0 132.4 13 3 .5 132.0 1,9 6 0 2 045 2,1 7 6 2 284 2 455 2 588 2' 515 2 , 429 2; 555 2,6 7 2 2,651 2,7 1 8 3,0 2 5 3,2 7 3 3,4 9 4 3,497 3,594 3,807 3 ,9 8 5 3,9 4 8 4,0 7 2 4 ,2 1 0 4,2 4 3 4,3 6 5 4,4 4 0 4,4 9 3 4,6 2 8 4 ,9 1 7 5,139 5,2 6 3 5,386 820 886 1,021 1,234 1 ,5 3 6 1,659 1 ,5 3 3 1 ,3 3 0 1,357 1,401 1,367 1,389 1,609 1,799 1 ,956 1 ,935 1 ,993 2 ,165 2 ,3 0 6 2,251 2 ,3 4 0 2,431 2 ,4 5 2 2 ,5 4 5 2 ,5 8 9 2 ,6 0 3 2,691 2,914 3 ,0 7 5 3,1 6 8 3 ,241 2 5 16 55 74 59 43 7 5 5 6 7 17.7 4 8 .5 6 0 .7 50.2 4 9 .5 5 3 .6 59 .8 7 5 .7 1 0 5.5 118.1 1 3 3.6 145.1 1 5 0.3 139.8 1 2 9.7 133.6 143.1 149.7 145.2 62 61 61 63 6 9 .0 7 0 .5 7 0 .8 6 7 .5 6 7 .3 69.1 6 7 .3 6 5 .6 6 6 .6 6 5 .7 6 4 .5 6 2 .6 6 6 .0 7 2 .6 7 4 .5 7 7 .9 7 8 .1 7 8 .9 7 9 .5 5,1 9 3 5,202 5,2 1 0 5,213 5,229 5,2 8 4 5,3 2 0 5 ,3 2 9 5,2 8 7 5,2 8 8 5,2 9 5 5,3 0 7 3 ,1 2 8 3 ,1 3 2 3 ,1 3 5 3 ,1 3 7 3 ,1 4 8 3 ,1 7 8 3 ,2 0 4 3 ,2 0 7 3 ,1 7 7 3 ,1 8 3 3 ,1 9 0 3 ,1 9 8 147.0 14 6 .8 14 7 .0 14 6 .8 1 4 7.2 14 8 .8 152.1 1 5 3.0 151.9 1 4 9.7 15 1 .6 1 5 4.3 5,2 9 4 5,307 5,334 5,348 5,358 5,413 5,449 5,465 5,424 5,421 5,411 5,409 3 ,2 0 5 3,2 0 0 3 ,2 1 8 3 ,223 3 ,231 3 ,255 3,2 7 4 3 ,2 8 6 3,2 5 9 3,2 5 8 3 ,2 4 6 3,241 15 1 .8 151.1 15 0 .4 1 5 0.3 1 4 9 .6 148.2 14 6 .6 14 4 .3 141.0 13 7 .7 1 3 7.0 134.8 , ,, , 1Q3Q 1040 1041 104 2 1 04 3 1 044 1 04 5 1 04 0 163 170 167 170 194.8 2 0 5 .0 2 1 9 .0 2 1 8 .8 2 2 4 .6 23 9 .7 254.1 25 2 .4 2 5 4 .0 2 6 1 .0 2 5 8 .5 26 4 .0 2 6 8 .5 2 7 5 .4 2 8 6 .3 2 9 9.4 3 0 9.6 3 1 9 .0 3 3 4 .5 138 151 179 213 247 249 265 284 288 298 282 281 3 2 6 .9 3 5 3 .5 371. 5 3 7 1 .5 3 7 9 .3 4 1 3.1 44 2 .8 41 6 .9 4 2 4.9 443.1 4 4 2 .2 4 5 5 .4 470.1 48 9 .2 5 2 0 .5 56 6 .4 6 0 0 .8 619.7 6 3 4 .8 114 119 137 150 173 209 228 215 225 230 224 221 2 4 7 .8 27 5 .9 30 4 .7 3 0 6 .6 3 1 6 .6 3 4 7.7 385.1 3 9 1.7 4 2 7 .0 4 7 0.8 4 9 3 .9 5 1 6.3 5 1 9.6 5 0 7 .3 5 1 8.7 5 8 3 .5 6 3 6 .7 65 7 .9 6 8 0.5 116 166 306 554 643 469 250 236 243 234 236 3 0 2 .0 3 7 1 .8 4 2 6 .2 4 2 2 .7 4 4 0 .5 4 8 8 .2 514.1 4 7 4 .0 4 7 1 .6 4 6 1 .5 4 5 5 .9 487.1 4 9 7.4 484.7 4 9 9 .9 5 5 2.2 577.1 595.2 6 0 4 .0 54 57 58 61 7 2 .0 7 9 .3 8 7 .3 9 0 .2 9 3 .6 1 0 1.7 1 0 9 .0 1 0 9 .0 11 5 .0 121.7 1 2 4.3 1 2 9 .6 132. 5 1 3 5.9 140.9 1 5 6 .2 1 6 9.0 176.3 180.1 54 57 58 56 5 9 .9 6 1 .2 6 4 .2 6 4.1 6 5 .8 6 9 .9 7 1 .9 7 3 .5 7 4 .8 7 5 .6 7 4 .7 7 6 .4 7 6 .4 7 9 .7 8 4 .0 8 7 .6 9 0 .1 9 3 .3 9 6 .8 2 6 5 .4 2 6 4 .9 2 6 6 .8 2 6 8 .3 2 6 9 .7 2 7 2.1 2 7 5.1 2 7 5 .0 2 6 8 .8 2 6 7 .0 2 6 5 .4 2 6 6 .8 3 1 3 .6 3 1 3 .3 3 1 3 .5 3 1 5 .6 3 1 7 .4 3 1 9 .6 3 2 2 .6 3 2 2 .4 3 1 9 .8 3 2 1 .1 3 2 4 .2 3 2 5 .3 6 1 7 .8 6 1 1 .3 6 1 4 .3 6 1 5 .2 6 1 6 .4 6 2 1 .7 628.1 6 2 6 .9 6 2 1 .8 6 2 1.5 6 2 0.2 6 2 1 .6 6 4 9 .5 6 5 2 .8 6 5 2 .0 6 5 1 .0 6 5 3 .4 660.1 664.1 662.1 657.9 6 6 0 .8 6 6 5.3 6 6 5 .6 5 8 4 .8 5 9 2 .3 5 8 8 .6 5 8 9 .6 5 9 1 .8 5 9 6.1 5 9 9 .2 6 0 3 .0 59 6 .5 5 9 8 .5 6 0 0 .6 6 0 2 .2 1 7 3 .6 17 3 .5 1 7 4.1 1 7 5.2 175.1 17 6 .9 1 7 8.7 179.1 17 7 .0 177.1 17 8 .0 17 7 .6 9 1 .6 9 1 .5 9 2 .5 9 2 .1 9 2 .3 9 3 .3 9 3 .3 9 4 .6 9 3 .5 9 5 .2 9 4 .6 9 4 .8 268.1 2 6 8 .9 2 6 7 .8 26 8 .0 2 7 0 .3 2 7 2 .6 2 7 4 .9 2 7 7.3 272. 8 2 7 2 .2 270. 7 27 2 .2 3 2 7 .5 3 2 6 .7 3 2 9 .5 3 3 1 .7 3 3 1 .0 3 3 4 .7 3 3 7 .3 33 9 .5 3 3 8 .3 3 3 9 .0 3 3 9 .5 3 3 9 .3 6 2 2.7 6 2 4 .8 6 2 8 .2 6 2 7 .5 63 0 .4 6 3 6 .4 6 4 4 .6 6 4 4 .5 6 3 8 .4 6 4 0 .0 6 4 0 .0 639.9 66 8 .5 6 7 0.9 6 7 1 .5 6 7 3 .8 6 7 5.2 68 4 .0 6 8 7 .3 6 9 2 .6 68 8 .9 68 8 .3 68 1 .8 6 8 4 .0 6 0 3 .6 5 9 4 .5 607.1 6 0 7 .0 60 7 .0 6 0 5.2 60 6 .7 6 0 6 .4 6 0 6 .4 6 0 5.7 5 9 8.7 596.2 1 7 7 .0 17 8 .4 17 8 .0 17 9 .0 1 7 9 .4 1 8 1 .4 182.1 1 8 3 .2 180.3 18 0 .6 181.2 181.3 9 5 .0 9 4 .4 9 5 .0 9 5 .4 9 6 .2 9 6 .7 9 6 .5 9 8 .1 98.1 9 8 .3 99.1 9 8 .5 100 1968 J a n u a r y ......................... F e b r u a r y ...................... M a r c h ............................. A p r il............................. .. M a y ......... ........................ J u n e ................................. J u l y ......... ........................ A u g u s t ........................... S e p te m b e r _________ O c to b e r .......................... N o v e m b e r .. ................ D e c e m b e r .................... 1969 J a n u a r y ......................... F e b r u a r y ...................... M a r c h ....... ...................... A p r il.................. ............. M a y . . .............................. J u n e ................................. J u l y .................................. A u g u s t ........................... S e p te m b e r ................... O c to b e r .......................... N o v e m b e r .................... D e c e m b e r ..................... S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 86 T A B L E 42. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by M ajor Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -6 9 — Continued D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th M a n u fa c tu r in g 2 T o tal O rd nance and a c c e s so rie s S to n e , Lum ber F u r n it u r e c la y , a n d and g la s s and w ood p r o d u c ts fix tu r e s p r o d u c ts P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i c a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts E le c T ra n sp o r In stru M a c h in tric a l ta tio n m e n ts ery , e q u ip e q u ip and except m e n t an d m ent r e la te d e le c tric a l s u p p lie s p r o d u c ts M isc e l la n e o u s m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s tr ie s N o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs a s p e rc e n t o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t 1039 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1943 1947_________________ 1948________ ________ 1949_________________ 1950_______ _________ 1951_________________ 1952___________ _____ 1953.................................. 1954_________________ 1955________________ 1956_________________ 1957________________ 1958..... .......................... 1959_________________ 1960________________ 1961___________ _____ 1962________________ 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967________________ 1968_________________ 1969__________ ______ 11 .9 12.1 1 3 .6 1 2 .9 14 .0 1 4 .4 1 4 .6 1 5 .9 1 5 .6 1 6 .0 1 6 .4 1 7 .2 1 6 .6 16 .8 1 7 .3 17 .0 1 6 .9 17.0 1 7 .0 17.1 17.7 17.4 17.0 15 .4 15.2 13.2 12 .0 11.0 12.1 13 .5 12.2 12 .3 12 .8 13 .8 1 3 .5 1 3 .6 14 .9 15.1 16.0 15.8 16 .2 17 .2 1 8 .6 17.8 1 8 .6 19 .3 19.3 1 9 .5 1 9 .6 1 9 .7 1 9 .7 20.4 19.9 19.8 12 .9 13.1 1 4 .6 1 3 .8 13 .9 1 5 .4 1 5 .2 1 6 .5 1 5 .6 1 6 .5 1 7 .5 1 9 .5 1 9 .3 19 .3 2 0 .0 1 9 .6 1 9 .2 1 8 .6 1 8 .4 1 8 .6 19 .8 20 .4 20 .1 1 3 .6 1 3 .3 1 3 .3 1 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 3 .0 13 .1 12 .9 1 3 .0 1 3 .4 13.3 1 3 .3 1 7 .4 1 7 .6 1 7 .6 1 7 .6 1 7 .5 1 7 .4 1 7 .7 1 7 .2 1 7 .4 17 .2 17.1 1 7 .0 2 0 .6 2 2 .0 22 .1 19.5 1 9 .6 19.3 19.3 19.2 19.2 19 .5 19.4 19 .6 1 3 .5 1 3 .4 1 3 .2 1 3 .2 13.1 1 2 .8 1 3 .0 13.1 1 3 .1 1 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 3 .6 17.1 17.1 1 7 .0 1 6 .9 1 7 .0 1 7 .0 1 7 .2 1 6 .8 1 6 .9 1 6 .8 1 7 .0 1 7 .0 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.4 19 .8 19 .6 1 9 .6 1 9 .8 2 0 .0 20 .1 19.1 1 8 .6 1 6 .5 1 4 .9 1 3 .9 1 4 .9 16 .2 1 6 .5 1 6 .4 17.1 1 8 .4 17 .8 1 8 .5 1 9 .7 19 .9 2 1 .4 2 1 .3 22 .1 2 3 .2 2 4 .8 2 4 .4 25.1 2 6 .0 2 5 .9 26 .1 2 6 .0 2 5 .6 2 5 .6 26.4 2 6 .6 2 6 .8 1 7 .4 1 6 .5 1 4 .7 14.0 13 .9 15.3 16 .9 17 .2 16 .2 1 6 .8 1 8 .3 1 7 .2 1 7 .7 1 9 .2 19 .3 2 1 .2 2 0 .9 2 2 .0 2 3 .4 2 5 .5 2 5 .0 2 5 .7 2 7 .0 2 6 .8 2 6 .9 2 6 .5 2 5 .9 2 5 .8 26 .9 2 7 .3 2 7 .3 18 .2 2 2 .7 2 2 .5 1 6 .7 15 .2 16 .0 1 7 .6 2 3 .3 1 8 .5 17 .9 2 3 .1 2 3 .3 2 3 .0 27.1 2 5 .9 3 0 .7 35 .1 3 8 .7 4 2 .7 4 7 .9 5 1 .8 5 3 .7 5 4 .7 5 4 .9 5 6 .6 57 .3 5 7 .4 5 1 .2 4 5 .1 4 3 .8 4 4 .2 7 .3 7 .5 8 .2 7 .8 8 .2 8 .9 9 .2 9 .5 9 .1 9 .5 10 .3 1 0 .7 10.1 1 0 .5 11.1 1 0 .6 11.1 12 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .7 13.1 1 3 .2 1 3 .2 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .5 2 6 .9 2 6 .8 2 6 .4 2 6 .4 2 6 .4 2 6 .5 2 7 .2 2 7 .3 2 7 .3 27 .1 2 7 .2 27 .1 2 7 .6 2 7 .8 2 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 7.1 2 7 .1 4 3 .6 4 3 .7 4 3 .9 4 3 .7 4 3 .8 4 3 .6 4 4 .0 4 4 .0 4 3 .7 4 4 .8 4 3 .4 4 3 .8 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .8 2 6 .8 2 6 .6 27 .1 2 6 .7 2 6 .6 2 6 .7 2 6 .9 2 7 .0 2 7 .3 2 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 7 .3 2 7 .0 2 7 .6 2 7 .4 2 7 .1 2 7 .2 2 7 .5 2 7 .5 4 3 .3 4 3 .6 4 3 .5 4 4 .1 4 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .6 4 4 .7 4 4 .8 4 4 .8 4 4 .9 1 6 .5 1 7 .4 1 9 .0 17 .3 18.1 19 .3 18 .9 2 0 .5 2 0 .0 2 1 .0 2 1 .8 2 3 .4 2 2 .6 2 3 .0 2 3 .8 2 3 .4 2 3 .3 23.1 2 2 .6 2 2 .2 2 2 .7 22 .9 2 3 .0 2 3 .5 2 1 .5 1 8 .7 1 6 .8 1 6 .5 17 .0 2 0 .3 2 2 .6 2 0 .9 2 1 .7 2 3 .9 2 3 .2 2 2 .4 2 3 .3 2 3 .9 2 6 .2 2 6 .2 2 6 .3 2 7 .9 3 0 .6 2 9 .3 3 0 .0 3 1 .2 3 0 .5 3 0 .7 3 0 .4 3 0 .0 2 9 .7 3 0 .5 3 1 .6 3 1 .6 2 5 .9 24.1 2 0 .9 19 .0 17.0 19 .2 2 3 .3 2 3 .4 2 1 .7 2 3 .2 2 6 .0 2 2 .3 2 2 .3 2 3 .3 2 2 .9 2 5 .8 2 5 .5 2 6 .3 2 8 .7 3 1 .4 3 0 .6 32 .1 3 3 .5 3 2 .9 3 3 .4 3 2 .9 3 1 .3 3 0 .6 3 2 .5 3 3 .2 3 3 .4 1 5 .5 13 .9 12 .8 1 3 .5 15.1 1 7 .5 1 8 .4 2 0 .0 18 .5 19.1 1 9 .3 1 8 .7 1 9 .9 2 1 .8 2 1 .6 24 .1 2 3 .8 2 6 .4 2 6 .9 2 9 .7 2 8 .8 2 9 .4 3 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 0 .9 3 0 .2 2 8 .7 2 8 .8 2 9 .6 2 9 .3 2 9 .7 2 0 .2 2 1 .8 2 4 .3 2 4 .4 2 4 .5 2 5 .4 2 5 .9 28 .1 2 9 .0 3 0 .1 3 1 .9 3 3 .7 3 3 .3 3 4 .3 3 5 .8 3 6 .1 3 6 .3 3 6 .7 3 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 7 .5 3 8 .3 3 8 .3 1 2 .8 1 3 .5 15.1 1 4.0 1 4 .8 15.5 1 5 .3 1 6.4 1 6 .6 1 7.3 1 8 .6 1 9.7 1 9 .3 1 9 .4 1 9.8 1 9 .6 1 9 .8 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 2 0 .2 2 1 .0 21.5 2 1 .8 2 0 .3 2 0 .2 2 0 .3 2 0 .0 2 0 .1 2 0 .2 2 0 .5 2 0 .9 2 0 .8 2 1 .0 2 0 .7 2 0 .5 2 2 .9 2 2 .9 2 2 .9 2 3 .0 2 3 .1 2 2 .8 2 3 .4 2 3 .2 2 2 .8 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 3 1 .4 3 1 .1 3 1 .1 3 1 .3 3 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 1 .5 3 1 .6 3 2 .8 3 3 .0 3 3 .1 3 3 .2 3 3 .4 3 3 .4 3 3 .9 3 3 .4 3 3 .0 3 3 .0 3 3 .1 3 3 .0 2 8 .9 2 9 .1 2 8 .9 2 9 .1 2 9 .1 2 9 .1 2 9 .6 32 .1 2 9 .2 29 .1 29.1 2 9 .1 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .1 3 8 .5 3 8 .6 3 8 .5 3 9 .3 3 8 .6 3 8 .3 3 8 .2 3 8 .2 3 8 .0 2 2 .5 2 2 .1 2 2 .1 2 2 .0 2 1 .6 2 1 .5 2 1 .8 2 1 .0 2 0 .7 2 0 .6 2 0 .5 2 1 .5 2 0 .4 2 0 .3 2 0 .1 2 0 .0 20 .1 1 9 .8 20.1 2 0 .3 2 0 .0 2 0 .1 19 .9 2 0 .0 2 2 .9 2 2 .8 2 2 .9 2 3 .0 2 2 .9 2 2 .8 2 3 .4 2 3 .2 2 3 .0 2 3 .1 2 3 .1 2 3 .1 3 1 .4 3 1 .2 3 1 .3 3 1 .3 3 1 .5 3 1 .4 3 2 .1 3 2 .2 3 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 1 .9 3 1 .7 3 3 .1 3 3 .1 3 3 .1 3 3 .2 3 3 .2 3 3 .2 3 3 .6 3 3 .4 3 3 .1 3 2 .9 3 4 .4 3 4 .6 2 9 .3 2 9 .2 2 9 .5 2 9 .8 3 0 .1 2 9 .5 3 0 .5 30 .1 2 9 .4 2 9 .5 2 9 .7 2 9 .7 3 8 .1 3 8 .2 3 7 .9 3 8 .1 3 8 .1 3 8 .3 3 8 .7 3 8 .5 3 8 .4 3 8 .5 3 8 .6 3 8 .6 2 2 .6 2 2 .3 2 2 .0 2 1 .9 2 1 .9 2 1 .6 2 2.1 2 1 .5 2 1 .4 2 1 .0 2 1 .5 2 2 .0 1968 J a n u a r y ____________ F e b r u a r y ____ ______ M a r c h ____ _________ A p r il____ ___________ M a y ________________ J u n e ________________ J u l y ________________ A u g u s t _____________ S e p t e m b e r _________ O c to b e r .......... ................ N o v e m b e r .................... D e c e m b e r ............ ......... 1969 J a n u a r y ......................... F e b r u a r y ........... ........... M a rc h ______________ A p r il" .............................. M a y ____ ____________ J u n e ________________ J u l y ____ ___________ A u g u s t _____________ S e p t e m b e r _________ O c to b e r ____________ N o v e m b e r ................. .. D e c e m b e r __________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 87 T A B L E 42. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by M ajor Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -6 9 — Continued N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal F o o d and T ob acco k in d r e d m anu p r o d u c ts fa c tu r e s T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x tile p ro d u c ts Paper P r in tin g and and a llie d p r o d u c ts p u b li s h in g C h e m i c a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts P e t r o le u m an d coal p r o d u c ts R ubber and p la stic s p ro d u c ts, n ec. L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c ts N o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs (in t h o u s a n d s ) 1,141 i ; 159 1,155 i;0 5 1 919 929 982 1,100 i ; 197 1,270 1,284 1 ,330 1,416 1,474 1,537 1,562 1,600 1,642 1,681 1,697 1,733 1,777 1,791 1,820 1,853 1,889 1 ,937 2 ,0 0 4 2 ,0 6 4 2 ,0 9 5 2 ,145 404 411 403 357 302 298 311 352 404 427 437 459 4 8 4 .8 4 9 6.9 5 0 9 .2 5 2 1.7 5 3 3.0 5 3 9.8 5 4 2 .2 550.8 567.5 5 7 8 .2 584.1 5 8 4.6 584.9 593.1 5 9 7 .6 597.2 5 9 9 .0 5 8 9.5 589.1 J a n u a r y ........................... F e b r u a r y . . . .................. M a rc h _______________ A p r il________________ M a y ___ ______ _______ J u n e ____ _____________ J u l y __________________ A u g u s t ............................. S e p te m b e r ........... ........... O c to b e r_____ ________ N o v e m b e r ___________ D e c e m b e r ___________ 2 ,0 6 5 2 ,0 7 0 2 ,0 7 5 2 ,0 7 6 2 ,081 2 ,1 0 6 2 ,1 1 6 2 ,1 2 2 2 ,1 1 0 2 ,1 0 5 2,1 0 5 2 ,109 J a n u a r y ___ F e b r u a r y .. M a rc h _____ A p r il______ M a y _______ J u n e ______ J u l y _______ A u g u s t ___ S e p te m b e r . O c t o b e r .. . N o v em b e r. D ecem b er. 2 ,0 8 9 2 ,1 0 7 2 ,1 1 6 2 ,1 2 5 2 ,1 2 7 2 ,1 5 8 2,1 7 5 2 ,1 7 9 2 ,1 6 5 2 ,1 6 3 2 ,1 6 5 2,1 6 8 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _______________ _______________ .............................. 1968 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 88 * 51 53 52 53 5 8 .8 6 5 .7 6 8 .2 7 1 .2 7 3 .9 7 4 .3 7 5 .6 7 6 .9 7 5 .6 7 4 .0 7 2 .0 6 9 .8 6 8 .8 6 9 .7 7 0 .0 6 9 .5 6 8 .5 6 8 .9 7 0 .8 31 34 35 36 39 44 49 57 60 59 57 59 6 3 .9 6 8 .4 7 3 .2 7 1 .7 7 5 .0 7 8 .5 8 1 .8 7 9 .9 8 2 .9 8 6 .2 8 7 .0 9 1 .9 9 5 .8 9 9 .7 1 0 4.9 11 2 .9 1 1 9 .4 1 2 5.8 13 0 .9 37 37 38 34 30 30 33 36 38 43 41 40 3 9 .2 3 9 .8 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 1 .9 4 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .0 4 1.1 4 2 .5 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 1 .4 4 2 .1 4 2 .9 4 5 .1 4 7 .2 4 9 .0 4 9 .2 4 1 1 .6 4 1 2 .4 4 1 2 .0 4 1 2 .3 4 1 4 .3 4 1 9 .3 4 2 5 .9 4 2 3 .6 4 2 0 .6 4 1 9 .8 4 2 0 .3 42 1 .1 6 7 .6 6 8 .1 6 8 .3 6 8 .3 6 8 .2 6 9 .5 7 0 .3 70 .1 6 8 .9 6 8 .5 6 8 .9 6 9 .3 122.4 123.2 1 2 3.9 123.7 1 2 4.9 125.9 123.9 1 2 7 .5 12 7 .7 12 8 .1 1 2 7 .4 1 2 8 .7 4 8 .5 4 7 .9 4 8 .5 4 8 .2 4 8 .5 4 8 .7 4 9 .2 4 9 .9 5 1 .3 4 9 .9 4 8 .7 4 8 .9 4 2 0 .6 4 2 0 .8 4 2 3 .0 42 4 .2 4 2 6 .4 4 3 4 .6 4 4 1 .8 4 3 9 .6 4 3 7 .9 4 3 6 .1 4 3 7 .4 4 3 8 .7 5 3 .9 6 8 .0 7 1 .5 7 1 .4 7 1 .8 7 2 .5 7 3 .5 7 3 .4 7 2 .5 7 3 .3 7 3 .6 7 4 .2 12 9 .2 128.4 1 2 9 .6 129.9 12 9 .7 1 3 0.4 1 3 1 .2 131.9 1 3 1.8 132.2 1 3 2.5 1 3 3 .7 4 8 .9 4 9 .2 4 8 .9 4 9 .1 4 9 .1 4 9 .5 4 9 .6 4 9 .9 4 9 .1 4 9 .1 4 8 .9 4 9 .2 8 8 8 8 8 .1 8 .4 7 .9 8 .1 8 .1 9 .5 11 .7 10 .4 10 .6 10 .7 11.1 1 1 .8 1 2 .0 1 1 .8 1 2 .0 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1 2 .5 1 3 .0 85 87 85 77 67 64 65 74 79 84 84 87 9 1 .5 9 0 .2 9 0 .9 89 .1 8 8 .6 8 7 .7 8 7 .8 8 6 .3 8 8 .3 8 9 .3 8 8 .4 9 0 .2 9 2 .0 9 3 .8 9 8 .9 104.7 1 0 8.3 112.9 1 1 6.6 110 110 113 100 85 84 87 99 107 117 120 122 125.9 12 9 .2 1 3 3 .2 1 3 0.2 132.8 135.3 138.1 132.3 134.5 1 3 5.0 134.9 140.8 144.8 1 4 4.2 1 4 8.6 156.2 1 6 0.3 1 6 5.8 172.1 54 55 54 50 43 43 46 54 59 65 65 69 76.1 8 1 .8 8 7 .5 9 0 .3 9 6 .5 103.3 1 0 7.2 110.0 115.4 121.4 123.3 128.4 132.1 136.7 141.4 148.7 152.8 155.1 161.1 249 249 241 215 188 187 196 224 234 246 252 254 263.1 2 7 0.2 2 8 0.8 2 8 9 .0 295.7 30 2 .4 3 0 6 .3 3 0 9 .4 31 3 .4 32 2 .4 3 2 5 .6 3 3 1 .9 3 4 0 .3 3 4 9 .4 3 5 8 .8 3 7 0 .5 3 8 6 .2 3 9 7 .8 4 1 0.1 119 125 135 136 129 138 150 151 161 170 169 179 2 0 4.5 2 2 4.0 2 4 5 .3 2 4 9.7 2 5 5 .0 2 7 0.8 2 9 0 .3 30 0 .4 3 0 3 .6 3 1 8 .3 3 2 3 .2 3 2 9 .2 3 4 0 .0 3 4 9 .2 3 6 1 .7 38 7 .1 4 0 9 .1 4 1 7 .8 4 3 1 .8 5 8 6.9 5 8 7.3 5 8 6:6 5 8 7.6 586.5 5 9 5 .0 59 8 .9 5 9 9 .0 5 9 1.8 586.5 5 8 3 .6 58 4 .6 1 2 .2 1 2 .4 1 2 .2 1 1 .9 12 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .8 12 .5 1 2 .7 12 .9 1 2 .7 12 .8 109.9 111.3 111.9 111.9 112.1 113.5 1 1 3.6 113.7 113.6 114.2 114.9 114.0 161.1 162.3 163.3 16 3 .6 165.6 167.3 1 6 5.0 167.7 167.9 168.0 169.1 168.8 153.1 1 5 3.7 153.8 153.8 1 5 3.7 155.4 155.2 156.3 156.1 156.1 1 5 7.0 157.1 3 9 1 .7 3 9 2 .1 39 4 .6 39 4 .3 3 9 4 .0 3 9 9 .0 400.1 40 1 .6 3 9 9 .3 4 0 1 .2 4 0 2 .1 4 0 4 .0 580.1 5 8 0.6 5 8 0 .0 5 8 5.3 5 8 5 .4 5 9 6 .0 6 0 0 .8 6 0 2.4 595.4 5 9 0 .0 5 8 7 .2 58 5 .9 1 2 .7 1 2 .7 1 2 .7 12.4 1 2 .5 12 .5 1 2 .8 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 1 3 .7 1 3 .3 1 3 .2 114.5 114.8 115.8 1 1 6.0 116.2 117.0 116.8 117.5 117.3 116.8 117.5 118.4 168.5 169.3 170.4 1 7 2.0 172.1 174.0 17 2 .8 173.9 173.5 173.2 1 7 3.2 172.7 158.2 158.8 159.3 159.4 159.0 161.4 162.7 162.8 161.7 162.8 163.3 1 6 3 .5 4 0 1 .9 4 0 3 .9 4 0 4 .0 4 0 4 .9 4 0 4 .4 41 0 .1 41 2 .8 4 1 4 .7 4 1 1 .8 4 1 5 .6 4 1 8 .2 4 1 9 .0 39 41 41 36 30 32 37 47 T A B L E 42. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by M ajor Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -6 9 — Continued N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r an d m o n th T o tal F o o d and Tobacco k in d r e d m anu p r o d u c ts fa c tu r e s T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x tile p r o d u c ts Paper and a llie d p r o d u c ts P r in tin g and p u b lish in g C h e m i c a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts P e t r o le u m an d coal p r o d u c ts R ubber and p la s t ic s p r o d u c ts , n ec. L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c ts N o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs a s p e rc e n t o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t 1939................................................ ........................ 1940........................................................................ 1941......................................................................... 1942................................... .. .................. ............. 1943........................................................................ 1944. .................................................................. 1945................. ....................................................... 1946........................................................... - ........... 1947.......................... .............................................. 1948....................................................... ............... 1949........................................................................ 1950_________ ______ _____ ______________ 1951................... ................. ................................... 1 9 5 2 .. __________ ______ _____ __________ 1953................. ................... ................................... 1954_________ ___________ ___________ 1955___________________ _________ ______ 1956............... ..........................- ............................ 1957__________________ ______ __________ 1958............................................................... .. 1959___________________________________ 1960____________________________________ 1961_____________________ _____ ________ 1962__________________ _____ ____________ 1963......................................................................... 1 9 6 4 .______ _____________________ ______ 1965______ _____________________________ 1966__________ ________ ________________ 1967___________________________________ 1968___________________________________ 1969___________________________________ 1968 J a n u a r y ------------ ---------------------------F e b r u a r y ____ __________ _____ ________ M a r c h -------- ------------------------ ----------A p r il_____________________ ____________ M a y ___________ ______ _________________ J u n e ...................................................................... J u l y _________ __________________________ A u g u s t __________ ______ _______________ S e p te m b e r ____ _____ _____ _____________ O c to b e r_______ ______ _________________ N o v e m b e r _____________ _______________ D e c e m b e r _____________ _______________ 1969 J a n u a r y _______ ________ _______________ F e b r u a r y _____________________________ M a rc h _______ __________________________ A p r il..................................................................... M a y _______________ _______ ___________ J u n e ............. ..................................... .................... J u l y ___________________________________ A u g u s t ________ __________ _____ _______ S e p t e m b e r ____________________________ O c to b e r _____ __________________________ N o v e m b e r _______________ _______ _____ D e c e m b e r .......... ................................................ 1 P r io r d a t a a re a s fo llo w s: 1919. . . 1920 . . . 1921 . . . 1922. . . 1923. . . 2,042 2,006 1,635 1,793 1,912 1924. . . 1925. . 1926. . . 1927. . . 1928. . . 1,882 1,878 1,942 1,964 1,896 6 .8 7 .0 7 .3 7 .8 7 .8 8 .0 7 .6 7 .8 7 .9 9 .5 12.1 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 11.4 12 .2 1 3 .0 1 3 .5 13.1 13 .8 14 .8 14 .6 14 .9 1 6 .0 7 .1 7 .4 6 .4 5 .7 5 .2 5 .3 5 .7 5 .9 6 .1 6 .3 7 .1 6 .9 7 .4 7 .8 7 .9 8 .5 8 .4 8 .5 8 .9 9 .4 9 .3 9 .7 9 .9 1 0.0 10.4 10. 5 1 0 .7 1 0 .9 11 .3 11 .4 1 1 .8 11.9 11.8 1 0 .8 9 .2 7 .7 7 .8 8 .2 8 .6 9 .3 9 .8 1 0 .2 10.1 10 .4 1 0 .6 10.7 1 1 .0 10 .9 11.1 1 1 .4 1 1 .3 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 11.1 11.1 1 1.3 11.1 1 1 .0 11.1 1 1 .5 11 .8 12.1 16.9 1 6 .5 1 4 .5 1 3 .3 11.1 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.7 13 .7 1 4 .3 1 4 .2 14 .9 16 .2 1 6.5 1 7 .0 1 7 .5 18 .2 18.8 1 9 .5 19.7 2 0 .2 2 0 .5 2 0 .9 2 1 .4 2 1 .9 2 2 .1 2 2 .3 2 2 .5 2 2 .4 22. 5 4 3 .8 4 3 .7 4 1 .6 3 8 .1 3 3 .8 3 3 .5 3 4 .0 3 3 .5 3 2 .5 3 3 .2 34 .1 3 4 .0 3 4 .3 3 4 .6 3 5 .0 3 5 .5 3 5 .4 35 .1 3 5 .2 3 5 .5 3 5 .3 3 5 .4 3 5 .5 3 5 .8 3 6 .6 3 6 .7 3 6 .6 3 6 .4 3 6 .9 3 7 .4 3 7 .7 3 2.1 3 1 .3 2 8 .0 2 3 .8 2 1 .2 2 1 .2 2 2 .5 2 3 .9 2 4 .8 2 6 .0 2 7 .3 2 8 .0 2 8 .9 3 0 .7 3 1 .9 3 3 .2 3 3 .0 3 4 .0 3 5 .8 3 7 .8 3 7 .5 3 8 .4 3 9 .0 3 8 .8 3 9 .3 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 4 0 .3 4 0 .9 4 0 .7 4 1 .1 2 8 .1 2 8 .1 26. 5 2 2 .5 1 8 .8 1 8 .4 1 9.9 2 2 .6 2 3 .1 2 3 .2 2 3 .5 2 4 .3 2 5 .4 2 8 .0 2 8 .3 2 9 .9 3 1 .2 3 1 .5 3 2 .6 3 4 .4 35 .1 3 4 .9 3 5 .7 3 5 .7 3 6 .5 3 7 .9 3 8 .3 3 7 .7 3 7 .4 3 6 .8 3 8 .5 1 9 .0 1 9 .3 1 6.4 1 6 .4 1 4 .6 1 5 .4 1 7 .3 1 8 .0 1 8 .6 1 8 .9 2 0 .1 1 9 .0 19 .1 2 0 .2 2 0 .3 2 1 .8 2 0 .6 2 1 .3 2 2 .0 2 3 .2 2 2 .2 2 2 .7 2 3 .2 2 2 .5 2 2 .9 2 2 .9 2 2 .3 2 2 .1 2 3 .1 2 2 .6 2 2 .5 9 .6 9 .9 9 .1 8 .2 7 .9 8 .4 9 .2 8 .8 9 .2 1 0.4 1 0 .5 10.1 1 0 .3 10.4 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.2 11.4 1 1 .0 11.7 11.7 1 1.6 11.9 12.1 1 2.2 1 2 .4 1 3 .5 1 3 .8 1 4.3 3 4 .4 3 4 .9 3 4 .7 3 4 .6 3 4 .3 3 3 .3 3 3 .0 3 1 .3 3 1 .0 3 1 .4 3 2 .3 3 2 .9 14 .8 15.1 15.6 16 .9 1 6 .7 1 6 .6 1 6.9 13 .4 12.8 13 .3 14 .3 14 .5 1 1 .4 11.4 11.4 11 .4 11 .4 11 .3 11.5 1 1 .3 1 1.4 1 1 .4 11 .5 11.4 1 1 .8 11 .6 11 .6 1 1 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 12.1 1 1 .8 11.7 1 1 .7 1 1 .9 1 2 .0 2 2 .6 2 2 .7 2 2 .7 2 2 .6 2 2 .5 2 2 .2 2 2 .4 2 2 .2 2 2 .3 2 2 .3 2 2 .2 2 2 .2 3 7 .4 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 7 .5 3 7 .6 3 7 .6 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .4 3 7 .4 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 4 1 .1 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 3 7 .3 3 7 .4 3 7 .3 3 7 .1 3 6 .7 3 6 .4 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .3 3 6 .4 3 6 .7 3 7 .2 2 2 .8 22. 7 2 2 .8 2 2 .6 2 2 .7 2 2 .5 2 2 .9 2 2 .6 2 2 .5 2 2 .4 2 2 .2 2 2 .3 1 3 .8 1 3.5 1 3 .7 13.7 1 3.7 13.5 14.2 13.8 14.4 1 4 .0 13.6 13.7 3 3 .7 3 3 .9 3 4 .0 3 4 .2 3 3 .9 3 3 .4 3 2 .9 3 1 .2 3 1 .0 3 1 .7 3 2 .0 3 2 .7 1 5 .3 1 6 .0 1 6.8 17.3 17 .5 17 .3 17 .8 1 4 .8 1 4 .5 15.0 15.6 16.1 11 .6 1 1 .6 1 1 .7 1 1 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 11 .9 11 .9 1 1 .9 11.9 11 .9 12.1 12 .1 1 2 .0 1 1.9 1 2 .2 12.1 12.1 12. 6 12.1 1 2 .2 12.1 1 2 .2 12.2 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .7 2 2 .5 2 2 .3 2 2 .6 2 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 2 .6 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 3 7 .6 3 7 .6 3 7 .5 3 7 .6 3 7 .8 3 7 .8 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .7 3 7 .8 3 7 .8 3 7 .8 4 0 .8 4 0 .6 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .8 4 1 .0 4 1 .5 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 4 3 .2 4 0 .9 3 8 .9 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .4 3 7 .4 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 3 8 .0 3 8 .3 39.1 2 2 .6 2 2 .3 2 2 .5 2 2 .6 2 2 .5 2 2 .2 2 2 .8 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .8 1 3.9 1 4 .0 1 4.0 1 4 .3 1 4 .2 14.1 1 4 .5 1 4 .2 1 4 .6 1 4 .5 1 4 .3 1 4 .4 2 0 .5 2 0 .6 1 8 .6 1 6 .3 14.1 14 .4 15.2 15 .8 16.7 1 7 .5 1 8 .5 1 8 .6 1 9 .4 2 0 .2 2 0 .7 2 1 .7 2 1 .8 2 2 .2 2 3 .0 2 3 .8 2 3 .7 2 4 .2 2 4 .7 2 4 .7 25.1 2 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .8 2 5 .7 2 6 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .1 2 6 .6 2 2 .1 1 8 .3 17.7 18.4 19 .9 2 2 .5 2 3 .7 2 4 .6 2 5 .6 2 6 .6 2 7 .2 2 7.7 2 8 .7 2 9 .2 2 9 .3 3 0 .0 31 .1 3 1 .7 3 2 .3 3 2 .9 3 3 .2 3 3 .4 3 3 .9 3 4 .0 3 3 .6 3 3 .5 3 3 .1 3 2 .8 2 6 .1 2 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 5 .9 2 5 .7 2 6 .0 2 5 .4 2 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .5 2 5 .7 2 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 6 .2 26.1 2 6 .0 2 6 .4 2 5 .8 2 5 .8 2 5 .9 2 6 .0 2 6 .2 1929. . . 1930 .. . 1931. . 1932. . . 1933. . 2,135 2,098 1,869 1,580 1,473 1934. . 1935. . 1936. . . 1937 . . . 1938. . . 1,592 1,695 1,813 2,003 1,962 2 P r io r d a t a a re a s fo llo w s: 1 9 1 9 .. 1 9.2 1 9 2 4 .. 1 9 2 0 .. 18.8 1 9 2 5 .. 1 9 2 1 .. 19.8 1 9 2 6 .. 1 9 2 2 .. 19.7 1 9 2 7 .. 1 9 2 3 .. 18.6 1 9 2 8 .. 19.5 18.9 19.1 1 9.6 19.1 1 9 2 9 .. 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 3 1 .. 1 9 3 2 .. 1 9 3 3 .. 19.9 2 1 .9 2 2 .9 2 2 .8 19.9 1 9 3 4 .. 1 9 3 5 .. 1 9 3 6 .. 1 9 3 7 .. 1 9 3 8 .. 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.6 2 0.8 N o te : D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 89 T A B L E 43. Women Employees on Nonogricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 5 9 -6 9 [In th o u s a n d s] M a n u fa c tu rin g Y e ar and m o n th 1959................ ........... 1960_____________ 1961.................... 1962____ ________ 1963— .............. 1964_____________ 1 9 6 5 .................... .. 1966____ ________ 1967_____________ 1968_____________ 1969_____________ T o tal M in in g C o n tract c o n s tr u c tio n T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d N onp u b lic d u r a - ’ u t il it i e s b le T o tal D u ra b le 1,671 1,681 1,642 1,749 <746 1,756 1,889 2 ,1 8 2 2 ,2 7 7 2,341 2 ,4 5 1 2 ,6 8 8 2 ,6 9 1 2,651 2 ,7 2 6 2 '7 3 6 2 ,7 8 2 2 ,879 3, 032 3 ,076 3 ,1 4 9 3 ,2 1 0 W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il tra d e F in a n c e , in su ran ce, and real e sta te G o v ern m en t S e r v ic e s T o tal W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il trad e 723 748 786 835 862 916 4 ,295 4,267 4 ,3 5 5 4 ,4 2 8 4,618 4,881 5 ,1 2 4 5,2 9 7 5, 518 5,811 681 668 676 684 703 729 768 790 815 867 3 ,6 1 5 3 ,5 9 9 3 ,6 7 9 3 ,7 4 4 3 ,9 1 5 4 ,1 5 2 4, 356 4, 507 4,7 0 3 4 ,9 4 4 1,341 1,368 1,3 9 8 1,429 1 ,4 7 0 1,502 1, 555 1,630 1, 717 1,832 4 ,4 2 5 4 ,6 2 2 4 ,9 4 2 5 ,279 5 ,640 5,987 3 ,7 1 8 3 ,9 7 0 4 ,3 7 5 4,7 0 3 4 ,9 6 6 5 ,1 2 4 530 542 610 674 710 723 3 ,1 8 8 3 ,4 2 7 3 ,7 6 6 4,030 4,2 5 6 4,402 T o tal Fed eral S ta te and lo c a l 19,672 20,671 2 2 ,180 23,284 24,383 25, 519 36 35 35 35 34 34 34 35 36 37 146 146 150 152 156 160 4,3 5 9 4 ,372 4 ,292 <474 4 '4 8 2 <537 4, 768 5, 214 5,3 5 3 5 ,4 9 0 5,661 23, 718 23,827 23,981 24,196 24,266 24,427 23, 772 23,941 24, 576 24,985 25, 248 25, 657 35 35 35 35 36 36 37 37 36 36 36 36 153 155 154 153 155 159 157 157 155 156 156 157 5,314 5,3 4 4 5, 361 5 ,373 5,409 5,494 5,396 5 ,598 5, 651 5,668 5 ,662 5 ,6 0 5 2 ,2 8 6 2, 277 2 ,2 7 5 2 ,299 2 ,314 2 ,3 3 8 2,3 0 7 2,351 2,3 8 7 2 ,4 0 5 2 ,4 3 3 2 ,414 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,0 6 7 3 ,0 8 6 3 ,074 3 ,0 9 5 3 ,1 5 6 3 ,0 8 9 3 ,2 4 7 3,2 6 4 3 ,2 6 3 3 ,2 2 9 3,1 9 1 840 842 847 850 823 863 876 880 878 875 885 882 5, 265 5, 204 5 ,256 5,409 5 ,425 5,487 5,452 5,474 5, 553 5, 654 5 ,8 1 6 6,2 1 8 786 784 785 787 792 814 817 822 828 849 860 856 4 ,4 7 9 4 ,4 2 0 4 ,4 7 1 4 ,6 2 2 4 ,6 3 3 4 ,6 7 3 4 ,6 3 5 4 ,6 5 2 4, 725 4 ,8 0 5 4, 956 5 ,362 1,661 1, 671 1, 681 1,689 1,695 1, 714 1,741 1, 753 1, 738 1,744 1, 755 1, 764 5 ,423 5 ,478 5,5 2 0 5, 559 5 ,608 5, 664 5,674 5,6 7 7 5,7 0 4 5,7 6 6 5,7 9 9 5 ,804 5 ,0 2 7 5 ,0 9 8 5 ,1 2 7 5 ,128 5,1 1 5 5,0 1 0 4 ,4 3 9 4 ,3 6 5 4,8 6 1 5 ,086 5 ,139 5,191 689 697 702 708 705 738 745 727 698 697 701 708 4 ,3 3 8 4,4 0 1 4 ,4 2 5 4 ,4 2 0 4,4 1 0 3 ,2 7 2 3,6 9 4 3,6 3 8 4 ,1 6 3 4,3 8 9 4 ,4 3 8 4 ,4 8 3 24,885 24,993 25,162 25,362 25, 513 25, 657 24, 900 25,036 25, 659 26,116 26,297 26, 663 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 156 155 157 158 160 162 164 163 161 163 162 164 5 ,5 2 3 5, 558 5,5 9 3 5 ,5 9 0 5,6 1 7 5,691 5,591 5, 770 5,8 0 0 5, 802 5,731 5 ,6 6 7 2 ,3 9 6 2 ,4 1 0 2 ,4 2 6 2 ,4 3 5 2,4 4 8 2 ,4 6 8 2 ,431 2,471 2 ,5 0 0 2, 518 2 ,4 6 6 2,4 3 9 3 ,1 2 7 3 ,1 4 8 3 ,1 6 7 3 ,1 5 5 3,1 6 9 3 ,2 2 3 3 ,1 6 0 3 ,2 9 9 3 ,3 0 0 3 ,2 8 4 3 ,2 6 5 3 ,2 2 8 883 885 891 901 907 922 930 934 930 931 935 940 5,561 5 ,4 9 6 5,5 4 0 5,662 5, 728 5 ,807 5,7 6 7 5,766 5,8 4 8 5 ,955 6,114 6 ,4 9 3 836 832 837 842 849 874 873 872 877 902 907 907 4, 725 4 ,6 6 4 4, 703 4 ,8 2 0 4 ,8 7 9 4 ,9 3 3 4 ,8 9 4 4,8 9 4 4 ,9 6 9 5,0 5 3 5,2 0 7 5 ,5 8 6 1,764 1, 778 1, 792 1,801 1 ,810 1,836 1,871 1,8 8 0 1,853 1 ,858 1 ,867 1 ,878 5,7 8 0 5,824 5,8 7 7 5,9 3 6 5,984 6 ,0 1 8 6,0 1 2 6 ,0 0 5 6 ,0 2 2 6 ,0 8 2 6 ,0 9 0 6 ,1 0 0 5 ,182 5,261 5 ,276 5,277 5 ,270 5,184 4 ,5 2 8 4 ,4 8 1 5 ,008 5 ,287 5 ,3 6 0 5 ,3 8 3 716 725 724 727 720 742 744 731 712 711 706 717 4 ,4 6 6 4 ,5 3 6 4, 552 4, 550 4, 550 4 ,4 4 2 3, 780 3, 750 4 ,2 9 6 4, 576 4, 654 4 ,6 6 6 1968 J a n u a r y ................ F e b r u a r y , ............. M a r c h _____ _____ A p r i l ____________ M a y _____________ J u n e ____________ J u l y _____________ A u g u s t . _ ______ S e p t e m b e r ______ O c to b e r _________ N o v e m b e r ______ D e c e m b e r ______ 1969 J a n u a r y .................. F e b r u a r y _______ M a r c h ___________ A p r i l ............. ........... M a y _______ _____ J u n e ..................... J u l y _____ _______ A u g u s t ........... ........ S e p t e m b e r ______ O c to b e r .............. N o v e m b e r ............. D e c e m b e r ............. 90 T A B L E 44. Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1959-69 ________________________________ _______________________[In th o u s a n d s]________________________________________________________ D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th O rd S to n e , nance L u m b e r F u r n it u r e c la y , a n d an d ac an d w ood and g la s s c e sso rie s p r o d u c ts fix tu r e s p r o d u c ts T o tal 1959____________________ 1960................................................... 1961___________________________ 1962_______________________ 1963________ ____________ 1964____ _______________ 1965,.................. .............................. 1966................................................. 1967____ _____ ____________ 1968___ _______ __________ 1969_______________________ P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i c a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts T ra n sp o r In stru M a c h in E le c M isce l ta tio n ery tr ic a l m e n ts la n e o u s e q u ip e q u ip and except m anu m ent r e la te d e le c tr ic a l m e n t a n d fa c tu r in g s u p p lie s p r o d u c ts in d u s tr ie s 1,671 1,681 1,642 1,749 1,746 1,756 1,889 2,182 2,277 2,341 2,451 3 8 .2 4 2 .3 4 7 .0 5 1 .2 4 9 .5 4 4 .2 4 0 .4 5 2 .8 7 3 .8 8 7 .4 8 5 .7 4 4 .3 4 2 .9 4 1 .7 4 2 .7 4 1 .9 4 2 .8 4 5 .1 5 1 .5 5 5 .6 5 9 .0 6 2 .6 6 6 .6 6 5 .0 6 3 .4 6 6 .9 6 7 .8 7 1 .5 7 7 .5 9 2 .5 9 8 .0 107.5 118.8 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 8 8 .3 9 1 .2 9 1 .5 9 3 .4 9 5 .3 100.8 9 9 .6 101.2 108.9 7 5 .0 7 4 .9 7 0 .5 7 2 .6 7 1 .7 7 2 .2 76 .8 8 4 .8 8 8 .5 8 9 .9 9 4 .6 190.7 186.7 177.8 187.5 19 1 .2 197.1 21 0 .0 229.1 2 3 5 .8 249.3 2 7 1.2 192.4 195.3 1 8 9.2 198.6 199.9 204.5 222.1 257 .0 279.1 28 4 .8 2 9 8 .2 513.8 5 3 4.6 5 3 6.3 589.1 5 7 9.6 5 7 7.2 6 4 0.5 772.9 78 0 .3 782.2 82 0 .0 186.2 1 7 3.8 1 6 0.5 1 6 8.0 1 6 9.5 1 6 1.8 16 7 .3 198.1 2 1 8.8 2 2 1.2 2 1 9.5 116.7 1 1 7.9 1 1 5.2 12 1 .6 1 2 3 .7 1 2 5 .0 1 3 3 .3 152.1 159.6 164.3 172.5 154.7 155.4 152.0 159.1 159.3 166 .2 180 .6 190.5 187.8 193.5 198.7 2 ,286 2 ,277 2,275 2,299 2,314 2 ,3 3 8 2 ,307 2,351 2 ,3 8 7 2,405 2 ,4 3 3 2,414 8 4 .1 8 5 .0 8 5 .3 8 5 .6 8 5 .9 8 7 .5 8 9 .0 9 0 .3 9 0 .7 8 1 .2 9 2 .4 91 .4 5 6 .0 5 6 .5 5 7 .3 5 7 .8 5 8 .3 59 .1 5 7 .8 6 0 .0 6 0 .7 6 1 .2 6 1 .9 6 1 .7 102.0 102.6 102.2 103.8 105.2 105.6 103.7 107.8 111.6 114.0 116.2 115.0 99 .4 86 .1 8 1 .8 102.2 103.0 104.7 104.5 105.7 107.3 107.0 107.1 105.9 8 9 .0 8 9 .0 8 9 .5 8 9 .3 9 0 .0 9 0 .6 9 0 .0 8 9 .9 9 0 .2 9 0 .0 9 0 .6 9 1 .1 2 3 8.9 240.1 24 0 .6 243.1 246.2 249.2 2 4 2 .3 2 4 8 .6 2 5 5 .0 260.7 26 3 .2 2 6 4.2 2 8 2.0 283.1 283.1 28 3 .6 284.3 2 8 4 .6 281.5 28 3 .2 2 8 3 .7 28 7 .5 29 2 .0 289.4 7 7 8.8 774.6 7 7 2.2 7 6 7.3 770.1 77 7 .0 7 6 5.5 782.4 7 9 1.5 79 7 .3 804.1 8 0 5 .0 2 1 9.9 2 2 0 .6 2 1 9 .6 2 2 1.9 221.3 2 2 3 .0 221.9 2 1 5.5 222.1 2 2 3 .2 2 2 3.4 2 2 2.5 162.2 161.9 1 6 2.0 161.6 161.3 163.3 160.2 165.9 166.3 168.1 169.3 169.5 173.5 177.6 180.9 182.3 188.6 193.0 190.3 201 .8 207.9 215.0 212.8 198.5 2,396 2 ,4 1 0 2,426 2,435 2,448 2,468 2,431 2,471 2,500 2,518 2 ,466 2,439 9 2 .0 9 0 .9 9 1 .2 8 9 .6 8 8 .9 8 5 .6 8 7 .3 8 4 .1 8 2 .2 8 0.1 7 9 .0 7 7 .0 6 0 .3 6 1 .6 61.1 6 2 .4 6 3 .6 6 4 .8 6 2 .7 6 3 .2 6 3 .5 6 2 .7 62 .8 62.1 114.9 115.8 116.1 117.2 118.6 119.5 115.3 118.7 122.6 124.3 123.0 119.9 105.2 105.1 106.9 106.8 108.7 110.2 109.0 110.4 111.5 112.5 111.5 109.2 9 1 .8 9 1 .4 9 0 .6 9 2 .2 9 3 .4 95 .1 9 5 .5 9 6 .8 9 7 .9 9 4 .6 9 7 .7 9 8 .2 2 6 3.4 2 6 5.0 267.3 2 6 8 .2 2 7 0 .3 2 7 3.4 268.0 2 7 1 .3 2 7 6.6 279.1 276.7 275.5 291.1 2 9 3 .8 296.7 29 5 .7 2 9 7 .3 2 9 9.5 29 7 .2 2 9 6.9 29 9 .6 301.7 3 0 4 .8 304.4 8 0 4.4 80 9 .5 811.3 81 6 .6 8 1 7 .8 8 2 6 .0 8 1 4 .5 8 3 1 .5 8 4 2 .2 851.5 81 1 .2 8 0 2.9 2 2 0.6 2 2 1.8 222.5 21 9 .7 2 2 1.1 22 0 .8 218.1 2 1 8.2 2 2 0.6 220.4 21 5 .2 2 1 4 .8 16 9 .2 17 0 .4 172.2 172.7 173.1 173.5 170.6 174.2 172.9 173.6 173.2 174.0 183.0 184.8 190.5 193.5 195.4 199.2 192.8 205.4 210 .2 217.5 211 .0 200.9 1968 J a n u a r y . . . ...................................... F e b r u a r y ........................................... M a r c h . .................................. A p r i l ........................................... M a y . . ............ ................................. J u n e .................................... ................. J u l y ____________________________ A u g u s t .................................................. S e p t e m b e r . ......................................... O c to b e r __________ ______________ N o v e m b e r .............. .......................... D e c e m b e r .................... ........................ 1969 J a n u a r y ............................. ................... F e b r u a r y .............................................. M a r c h ..................................... A p r i l _______ ______ ________ ____ M a y . . ......................... .. . J u n e ......................... .............................. J u l y ...................................................... .. A u g u s t .................................................. S e p t e m b e r . ......................... ............... O cto b e r. ................................................ N o v e m b e r ........................................... D e c e m b e r ............................................ N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th Food and k in d r e d p ro d u c ts T obacco m anu f a c tu r e s T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x t ile p r o d u c ts 2,638 2,691 2,651 2 ,726 2 ,736 2 ,782 2 ,8 7 9 3 ,0 3 2 3 ,0 7 6 3 ,1 4 9 3 ,2 1 0 426 .2 426.8 423.1 419.9 42 1 .2 4 2 1.3 4 2 3 .5 4 4 3 .2 4 5 1 .3 4 5 2 .0 46 0 .1 4 8 .7 47.1 4 3 .9 4 2 .8 4 1 .2 4 3 .8 4 1 .3 3 8 .8 3 9 .2 3 8 .0 3 7 .3 414.5 401.5 3 8 8 .6 3 9 4 .0 3 8 3 .6 3 8 8 .3 4 0 6 .9 4 2 7 .5 4 2 8 .7 4 5 0 .7 4 5 3.1 951. l 9 6 2 .2 9 4 4 .8 9 9 0 .9 1 ,0 1 0 .0 1 ,0 3 1 .0 1 ,0 7 4 .5 1,118. 0 1 ,1 1 6 .1 1,124. 9 1,139. 6 128.1 130.4 129.1 130.8 1 3 0.0 130.5 13 2 .9 1 4 1 .0 145.3 149.1 153.6 250.2 256.8 25 8 .6 2 6 4 .4 2 6 7 .4 2 7 6 .2 2 8 5 .2 3 0 5 .0 3 2 3 .0 3 3 2 .3 3 4 7 .8 150.6 152.9 1 5 2.7 1 5 7.5 161.5 1 6 4.8 1 7 2.0 185 .6 197.9 20 8 .6 218.1 1 7 .5 1 7 .2 1 6 .6 1 6 .3 1 5 .9 16 .1 16 .1 1 6 .5 16.4 16 .9 17.1 106.4 107.0 10 6 .9 12 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 1 2 6 .4 1 3 8 .6 156.1 1 6 2.0 1 7 5.8 186.4 194.5 188.6 186.2 189 .0 183.4 183.2 188 .0 2 0 0 .2 196.0 200.7 197.2 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,0 6 7 3 ,0 8 6 3,0 7 4 3 ,0 9 5 3 ,1 5 6 3 ,0 8 9 3 ,2 4 7 3,264 3,263 3,2 2 9 3,191 4 1 7 .9 4 0 9 .8 41 6 .4 41 9 .2 42 1 .8 44 2 .5 4 5 1 .4 511.4 519.0 498.6 466.6 449 .5 3 7 .8 3 6 .8 3 4 .9 3 0 .9 3 2 .6 3 2 .7 3 2 .1 4 2 .8 4 7 .3 4 6 .5 4 1 .8 3 9 .8 4 3 1.1 4 3 9 .2 4 4 1 .0 4 4 4 .7 449.1 4 5 7 .3 4 4 8 .3 4 5 8 .9 459 .6 460.9 461.9 4 5 6 .6 1 ,0 8 9 .1 1 ,1 2 1 .8 1,129. 2 1,115. 9 1 ,1 2 3 .4 1,140. 6 1, 085. 7 1,134. 0 1 ,1 3 9 .9 1,145. 7 1,142. 6 1 ,1 3 0 .8 1 4 4.9 144.8 145.6 145.8 147.2 149.9 147.9 151.1 152.1 153.3 153.5 153.0 3 2 4 .7 3 2 6 .5 329.1 3 2 9 .0 3 2 8 .9 330.1 3 3 1 .9 3 3 4 .6 332 .6 337 .8 340.1 3 4 2 .0 2 0 1 .5 2 0 2 .2 204.1 2 0 3 .8 2 0 3 .5 2 0 8 .0 2 1 0 .7 2 1 3 .9 213.3 213 .9 214 .4 213 .6 1 6 .3 1 6 .3 1 6 .5 1 6 .6 1 6 .7 1 7 .0 1 7 .3 1 7 .5 17.2 17.1 17.1 17.0 1 6 8 .2 1 7 0 .0 1 7 0.2 170.7 1 7 2.2 1 7 3.9 1 6 9.3 1 7 8.3 180.8 185.3 185.2 185.4 1 9 6 .2 1 9 9 .3 198.7 197.0 1 9 9 .9 2 0 4 .4 194.6 2 0 4 .3 2 0 1 .8 2 0 3 .6 2 0 5 .9 203 .1 3 ,1 2 7 3 ,1 4 8 3 ,1 6 7 3,1 5 5 3,1 6 9 3 ,2 2 3 3 ,1 6 0 3 ,2 9 9 3 ,3 0 0 3 ,2 8 4 3 ,2 6 5 3 ,2 2 8 421.6 4 2 0 .6 4 2 3 .3 424.1 4 3 0 .3 4 4 8 .8 4 5 9 .7 52 0 .6 52 7 .3 4 9 9 .8 4 8 3 .7 4 6 1 .0 3 7 .4 3 5 .8 3 3 .8 3 1 .9 3 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 0 .8 4 3 .3 4 7 .4 4 5 .3 4 0 .8 3 8 .2 4 5 0 .0 4 5 1 .7 4 5 3 .9 4 5 4 .5 4 5 5 .0 45 9 .2 4 4 7 .8 4 5 2 .3 4 5 4 .0 4 5 4 .3 4 5 4 .3 4 4 9 .6 1,120. 7 1,137. 7 1,147. 6 1 ,1 3 6 .1 1,141. 9 1,157. 6 1,102. 2 1,149. 9 1,146. 6 1,150. 7 1,145. 5 1,138. 3 150.2 151.2 151.9 151.9 151.7 154.2 152.4 155.1 155.5 155.7 157.1 156.6 337,4 3 3 8 .3 3 4 2 .2 3 4 3 .0 3 4 2 .0 34 6 .4 3 4 7 .3 3 5 0 .5 3 5 1 .3 3 5 6 .3 358.1 3 6 0 .8 213.4 2 1 4.2 2 1 5 .5 2 1 5 .9 2 1 5 .5 21 9 .3 2 2 6 .2 2 2 2 .5 2 1 8 .8 2 1 8 .5 21 8 .5 2 1 8 .4 13.2 16 .4 17 .4 1 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .7 1 7 .8 1 7 .5 17 .4 1 7 .6 1 7 .6 182.4 183.2 183.6 184.4 1 8 5.7 187.6 181.8 186.2 189.1 1 9 1.0 191.8 190.1 2 0 0 .6 199 .3 197.6 195 .2 197.4 2 0 0 .5 194 .0 2 0 0 .7 192 .5 195.1 197.1 196.9 T o tal 1959.................................................................... 1960________ ___________________________ 1961_________________ 1962_______ _________ _______________ 1963___________________________________ 1964_________ _____ _____________ _____ 1965_____________________________ . 1966...... .......................................... 1967. ....................... ................. ............. 1968_______ __________________ 1969_______________________ _____ Paper P r in t in g C h e m i c a l s P e t r o le u m and and an d p u b li s h in g a llie d an d coal a llie d p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts p ro d u c ts R ubber and p la s t ic s p r o d u c ts , n e c. L e a th e r an d le a th e r p r o d u c ts 1968 J a n u a r y ....................................................... F e b r u a r y ............................................................. M a r c h ....................... ..................... .... A p r i l ...................................................................... M a y ...................................................... J u n e ........................................................ J u l y ........................................................................ A u g u s t .................................................................. S e p t e m b e r ............................... O c to b e r ...................................... N o v e m b e r ........................................................... D e c e m b e r .......................................... 1969 J a n u a r y ............................................................ F e b r u a r y ........................................... M a r c h ....................................................... A p r il..................................................... M a y .................................................. J u n e ............................................. J u l y .............................................. A u g u s t ....................................... S e p t e m b e r ............................... O c to b e r .............................................. N o v e m b e r ....................... D e c e m b e r ........................ 91 T A B L E 45. Farm Employment and W age Rates, 1910-69 W a g e r a te s (d o lla rs) E m p lo y m e n t (in th o u s a n d s ) Y ear T o tal F a m ily I n d e x o f fa rm w a g e r a te s (1 9 1 0 -1 4 = 1 0 0 ) P er day P e r m o n th H ir e d W ith b o ard W it h o u t b o ard W it h b o ard W it h o u t b o ard 1910.............................................. 1911...................................... 1912................................. 1913.............................................. 1914............................................................ 1915...................................... 1916...................................... 1917.......................... 1918................................. 1919................................................... 13,555 13,539 13,559 13,572 13,580 13,592 13,632 13,568 13,391 13,243 10,174 10,169 10,162 10,158 10,147 10,140 10,144 10,121 10,053 9 ,9 6 8 3,3 8 1 3 ,3 7 0 3 ,3 9 7 3 ,4 1 4 3 ,4 3 3 3 ,4 5 2 3 ,4 8 8 3,4 4 7 3 ,3 3 8 3 ,2 7 5 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .5 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .5 0 2 2 .5 0 2 2 .5 0 2 5 .0 0 3 1 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 43. 00 2 8 .0 0 2 8 .0 0 2 9 .5 0 3 0 .0 0 2 9 .5 0 3 0 .0 0 3 3 .0 0 4 0 .5 0 4 8 .5 0 5 6 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .25 1. 55 2 .0 5 2 .4 0 1 .3 5 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 0 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .9 0 2 .4 5 2 .9 0 96 98 102 104 102 102 112 141 177 206 1920............................. 1921............................. 1922............................. 1923....................................................... 1924.......................................... 1925................................. 1926....................................................... 1927................................. 1928.......................................... 1929............................................................ 13,432 13,398 13,337 13,162 13,031 13,036 12,976 12,642 12,691 12,763 10,041 10,001 9 ,9 3 6 9 ,7 9 8 9 ,7 0 5 9 ,7 1 5 9 .5 2 6 9 ,2 7 8 9 ,3 4 0 9 ,3 6 0 3 ,3 9 1 3 ,3 9 7 3 ,401 3 ,3 6 4 3 ,3 2 6 3 ,3 2 1 3 .4 5 0 3 ,3 6 4 3 ,3 5 1 3 ,4 0 3 51. 00 3 3 .5 0 3 3 .0 0 37. 50 3 8 .0 0 38. 50 39. 50 3 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 0 40. 00 65. 00 4 4 .5 0 4 3 .5 0 47. 50 4 9 .0 0 4 9 .0 0 50. 00 5 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 51. 00 2 .8 0 1 .6 5 1 .6 5 1 .9 5 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 2. 00 2. 00 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 3 .3 0 2 .0 5 2 .0 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .3 5 2 .4 0 2 .3 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 241 156 154 177 181 183 185 185 185 187 1930............................................................ 1931......................................................................... 1932............................................................. 1933................................................................ 1934................................. ................................... 1935.................................................................... 1936........................................................................ 1937........................................................... ................. 1938.............................................................................. 1939.............................................................................. 12,497 12,745 12,816 12,739 12,627 1 2 ,733 12,331 11,978 11,622 11,338 9 ,3 0 7 9 ,6 4 2 9 ,9 2 2 9 ,8 7 4 9 ,7 6 5 9 ,8 5 5 9 ,3 5 0 9 ,0 5 4 8 ,8 1 5 8 ,6 1 1 3 ,1 9 0 3 .1 0 3 2 ,8 9 4 2,8 6 5 2 ,8 6 2 2 ,8 7 8 2,9 8 1 2,9 2 4 2 ,8 0 7 2,7 2 7 3 7 .5 0 2 8 .5 0 2 0 .5 0 1 8 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 24. 00 27. 50 2 7 .0 0 27. 00 4 8 .0 0 3 8 .0 0 29. 00 2 5 .5 0 2 8 .0 0 30. 50 3 2 .5 0 3 6 .5 0 3 6 .0 0 36. 00 1 .8 0 1 .3 0 .9 5 .9 0 1. 00 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 5 1 .3 0 1 .2 5 2 .1 5 1 .6 5 1 .2 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 5 1 .3 5 1 .4 5 1 .6 5 1 .5 5 1. 55 175 133 100 89 100 110 118 133 129 129 1940.............................................................................. 1941................................... .......................................... 1942.............................................................................. 1943.............................................................................. 1944............................................................................. 1945.............................................................................. 1946.............................................................................. 1947....................................................................... .. 1948............................................................................. 1949.............................................................................. 10,979 10,669 10,504 10,446 10,219 10 ,0 0 0 10,295 10,382 10,363 9 ,9 6 4 8 ,3 0 0 8 ,0 1 7 7 ,9 4 9 8 ,0 1 0 7 ,9 8 8 7 .8 8 1 8 ,1 0 6 8 ,1 1 5 8 ,0 2 6 7 ,7 1 2 2 ,6 7 9 2 ,6 5 2 2 ,5 5 5 2 ,4 3 6 2,2 3 1 2 ,1 1 9 2 ,1 8 9 2,2 6 7 2 ,3 3 7 2 ,2 5 2 2 7 .5 0 3 4 .5 0 4 5 .5 0 5 9 .0 0 71. 00 79. 00 86. 00 92. 00 9 9 .0 0 199. 00 3 7 .5 0 4 4 .5 0 59. 00 7 7 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1121. 00 1 .3 0 1 .6 5 2. 20 2 .9 0 3 .5 0 3 .8 5 4. 20 4 .5 0 4 .8 0 1 4 .4 5 1 .6 0 1 .9 5 2 .5 5 3 .3 0 3 .9 5 4 .3 5 4 .8 0 5 .1 0 5 .4 0 1 4 .4 5 131 160 208 274 328 366 399 425 445 430 1950.............................................................................. 1951.............................................................................. 1952.............................................................................. 1953.............................................................................. 1954........................ ..................................................... 1955.............................................................................. 1956.............................................................................. 1957.............................................................................. 1958.............................................................................. 1959.............................................................................. 9 ,9 2 6 9 ,5 4 6 9 ,1 4 9 8 ,8 6 4 8,651 8 ,3 8 1 7 ,8 5 2 7 ,6 0 0 7 ,5 0 3 7,3 4 2 7 ,5 9 7 7 ,3 1 0 7 ,0 0 5 6 ,7 7 5 6 ,5 7 0 6 ,3 4 5 5 ,9 0 0 5 ,6 6 0 5,521 5 ,3 9 0 2 ,3 2 9 2,2 3 6 2 ,1 4 4 2 ,0 8 9 2 ,0 8 1 2 ,0 3 6 1,952 1,9 4 0 1,982 1,952 9 9 .0 0 113. 00 119. 00 1 2 2 .0 0 1 20.00 1 23.00 1 28.00 133 .0 0 137. 00 144. 00 121. 00 137. 00 1 4 6 .0 0 151. 00 151 .0 0 154 .0 0 161.10 1 68.00 176. 00 186. 00 4 .4 5 5. 00 5 .3 0 5 .4 0 5 .3 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .1 0 6. 30 4. 50 5. 00 5 .3 0 5 .3 0 5 .3 0 5 .3 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6. 00 6 .4 0 432 481 508 517 508 519 542 560 582 614 1960.............................................................................. 1961.............................................................................. 1962.............................................................................. 1963................................................................ ............. 1964.............................................................................. 1965.............................................................................. 1966........................................ .................................1967.............................................................................. 1968_______ ________________ __________ — 1969......................................... ................................... 7 ,0 5 7 6,9 1 9 6 ,7 0 0 6 ,5 1 8 6 ,1 1 0 5 ,6 1 0 5,214 4 ,9 0 3 4 ,7 4 6 4 ,5 9 9 5,172 5 ,0 2 9 4,8 7 3 4,7 3 8 4 ,5 0 6 4 ,128 3 ,8 5 4 3 ,6 5 0 3 ,5 3 3 3 ,429 1,885 1 ,8 9 0 1,827 1 ,7 8 0 1 ,6 0 4 1 ,482 1,360 1,253 1,213 1,170 149. 00 151. 00 155.00 159. 00 16 2 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 185.00 200.00 216.00 2 3 4.00 192. 00 195. 00 2 0 0 .0 0 2 0 6 .0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 223. 00 243.00 262.00 2 8 3.00 30 7 .0 0 6 .5 0 6. 50 6 .7 0 6 .9 0 7 .1 0 7 .4 0 8 .0 0 8 .6 0 9 .3 0 1 0 .10 6 .6 0 6 .6 0 6 .9 0 7 .1 0 7 .3 0 7 .6 0 8 .2 0 9 .0 0 9 .9 0 10.90 629 642 658 677 695 732 792 862 931 1,023 i D iffe r e n t w a g e r a te c a te g o rie s u se d b e g in n in g w ith 1949; w ith board ch a n g e d to w ith board and room o n p e r m o n t h a n d p e r d a y se r ie s, w ithout board r e p la c e d b y w ith house o n p e r m o n t h se rie s a n d w ithout board or room o n p e r d a y sc rie s. 92 S ource : E c o n o m ic R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e , D e p t , o f A g r ic u ltu r e . C o m p ile d fro m “ F a r m L a b o r ” re p o rts . T A B L E 46. Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1940-68 [F o r O c to b e r e x c e p t a s n o te d . B e g in n in g 1959, in c lu d e s A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii] E m p lo y e e s (in th o u s a n d s ) S t a t e a n d lo c a l Y ears T o tal 1940.......................................................................... ............... 1942......................................... ....................................................... 1945_______________________________________________ 1946________________________________ _____ _________ 1947_______________________________________________ 1948________ ________ ______________________________ 1949__________ ________ ____________________________ 1950________ ________ _____ _________________________ 1951____________________ ___________________________ 1952____________ __________________________________ 1953_________ ______________________________________ 1954....................... ............................ ............................ ............... 1955____________ __________________________________ 1956.................................. - _____ _________ _____ _______ 1957 3______ ______ ___________ _______ ____________ 1958_____________ _________________________________ 1959_____________________________ _________________ 1960____________________ ________ __________________ 1961________ _____ _______ _____ ____________________ 1 9 6 2 .._______ _______ ______________________________ 1963_______________________________________________ 1964_________ __________ ___________________________ 1965__________ __________________ __________________ 1966__________________________ _______ _____________ 1967_____________________________________ _________ 1968___________ ______ _______ _____________________ 4 ,4 7 4 5' 915 6' 556 6,001 5,791 6,0 4 2 6 ,2 0 3 6 ,4 0 2 6 ,8 0 2 7 ,1 0 5 7,048 7 ,2 3 2 7,4 3 2 7 ,685 8 ,0 4 7 8, 297 8 ,4 8 7 8 ,8 0 8 9 ,1 0 0 9 ,3 8 8 9 ,7 3 6 10,064 10,589 11,388 11,867 12,342 F ed eral (c iv ilia n ) 1 1 ,128 2 ,6 6 4 3' 375 2 ,434 2 ,002 2 ,076 2 ,0 4 7 2 ,1 1 7 2, 515 2 ,5 8 3 2,3 8 5 2 ,3 7 3 2 ,3 7 8 2, 410 2 ,4 3 9 2 ,4 0 5 2 ,3 9 9 2, 421 2, 484 2 ,5 3 9 2, 548 2, 528 2 ,5 8 8 2,861 2 ,9 9 3 2 ,984 T o tal S ta te a n d lo c a l 3 ,3 4 6 3,2 5 1 3 ,1 8 1 3,5 6 7 3 ,7 8 9 3 ,9 6 6 4 ,1 5 6 4,285 4 ,2 8 7 4, 522 4,663 4 ,8 5 9 5,054 5, 275 5 ,6 0 8 5 ,8 9 2 6 ,0 8 8 6 ,3 8 7 6, 616 6 ,8 4 9 7,1 8 8 7,536 8,0 0 1 8,527 8 ,874 9 ,358 1 I n c lu d e s F e d e r a l c iv ilia n e m p lo y e e s o u t s id e U n it e d S t a t e s . 2 L o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d a t a , e x c e p t fo r 1957, 1962, a n d 1967, a re e s tim a te s s u b je c t to sa m p lin g v a r ia tio n . 3 D a t a fo r A p r il. M o n th ly p a y r o ll (in m illio n s ) S t a t e a n d lo c a l T o tal S ta te 804 909 963 1 ,0 3 7 1,057 1,0 7 0 1,060 1, 082 1 ,149 1,199 1,268 1 ,300 1 ,408 1, 454 1, 527 1, 625 1,680 1, 775 1, 873 2,0 2 8 2,211 2,3 3 5 2,495 F ed eral ( c iv ilia n ) i L o c a l2 2,7 6 2 2,880 3,0 0 2 3 ,1 1 9 3,2 2 8 3, 218 3,4 6 1 3 ,5 8 0 3, 710 3 ,8 5 5 4 ,0 0 7 4, 3C7 4 ,4 8 4 4 ,6 3 4 4 ,8 6 0 4 ,9 9 2 5 ,1 6 9 5, 413 5, 663 5 ,9 7 3 6,316 6,5 3 9 6,864 $566 880 1 ,110 1,156 1,184 1,329 1,406 1, 528 1,865 1,980 2,014 2,1 0 3 2 ,2 6 5 2 ,509 2 ,5 3 3 2 ,9 7 7 3 ,1 1 4 3 ,3 3 3 3 ,6 3 4 3, 966 4 ,2 6 4 4, 572 4 ,8 8 4 5,463 0,056 6,889 $177 486 642 572 481 534 539 613 857 856 793 785 846 944 919 1,091 1,073 1,118 1, 214 1, 347 1,4 2 3 1, 475 1,484 1,665 1,842 2,137 T o tal S ta te a n d lo c a l $389 394 468 584 702 795 867 915 1 ,008 1,124 1, 221 1, 318 1 ,419 1 ,5 6 6 1, 615 1,8 8 6 2 ,0 4 2 2, 215 2 ,4 2 0 2,6 1 9 2 ,8 4 0 3 ,0 9 7 3 ,4 0 0 3 ,7 9 8 4 ,2 1 3 4 ,7 5 2 S ta te 128 161 185 210 218 246 260 279 301 326 367 373 447 485 524 586 635 696 761 849 975 1,1 0 6 1,257 L o c a l2 456 542 610 657 696 762 863 942 1 ,0 1 8 1 ,0 9 3 1,199 1,2 4 2 1,439 1,556 1,691 1,834 1,985 2 ,1 4 4 2 ,3 3 5 2,551 2,823 3,108 3,495 N ote : B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . D a s h e s in d ic a te d a t a n o t a v a ila b le . S ource : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e rc e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s . 93 T A B L E 47. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-69 [I n th o u s a n d s ! R e g io n a n d S t a t e 1969 1968 1967 1966 N e w E n g l a n d .............................. M a in e 7 ..................... ................... N e w H a m p s h ir e ..................... V e r m o n t . ................................ M a s s a c h u s e t t s ............... .......... R h o d e I s l a n d .............. ............. C o n n e c tic u t .............................. M id d le A t l a n t i c N e w Y o r k .................................. N e w J e r s e y _______________ P e n n s y l v a n ia ....... .................... E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . .............. O h io ............................................... I n d i a n a ....... .......................... .. I ll in o i s ...... ................................... M ic h ig a n ...................................... W isco n sin .................................... W est N o r t h C e n t r a l.................. M in n e s o ta ................................... I o w a ........................................... M iss o u ri .................................... ......................... S o u t h D a k o t a ........................... N e b r a s k a . ................................ K a n s a s - ....................................... 4 ,5 1 1 .2 330.3 258.0 145.2 2 ,2 3 9 .4 3 4 3.4 1 ,1 9 4 .6 1 4 .1 3 2 .6 7 ,1 8 0 .9 2 .5 8 2 .1 4,369. 6 14,714. 5 3 .8 9 1 .1 1 .8 7 0 .6 4 ,3 6 7 .8 3 .0 6 4 .0 1 .5 2 1 .0 5 ,3 2 9 .5 1.2 9 8 .1 8 7 9 .6 1 ,6 6 7 .6 158.4 170.8 4 7 1.2 6 8 3 .8 1 0 ,2 6 1 .2 2 0 7 .9 1 ,2 7 7 .4 681.4 1 ,4 3 4 .3 512.9 1 ,7 3 5 .0 811.9 1 ,5 2 1 .8 2 ,0 7 8 .6 3 ,7 7 5 .6 895.1 1 ,3 1 2 .4 9 9 9.4 568.7 5 ,9 4 1 .2 5 3 2.0 1,043. 6 754.4 3 ,6 1 1 .2 2 ,5 4 7 .3 19 6 .6 198.9 106.7 7 0 8.6 2 8 5 .4 5 1 3.5 348.8 188.8 9 ,0 9 7 .6 1 ,1 2 4 .9 704.4 6 ,9 0 8 .8 8 4 .9 2 7 4 .6 4 ,4 2 2 .2 323.2 251.8 140.3 2 ,2 0 5 .9 3 4 3.0 1 ,1 5 8 .0 1 3 ,7 5 0 .9 7 .0 0 1 .7 2 .4 8 9 .7 4 ,2 5 9 .5 1 4 ,2 8 8 .3 3 .7 5 0 .8 1 ,8 1 7 .4 4 ,2 6 7 .1 2 ,9 8 0 .9 1 ,4 7 2 .1 5 ,1 7 9 .9 1 ,2 4 4 .8 8 5 6 .8 1 ,6 2 8 .8 155.1 167.2 4 5 6 .3 6 7 0.9 9 ,8 4 7 .9 20 2 .4 1 ,2 2 7 .0 6 7 5.4 1 ,3 8 5 .4 508.4 1,678. 5 782.9 1 ,4 5 5 .6 1 ,9 3 2 .3 3 ,6 5 0 .5 8 6 8 .6 1 ,2 6 4 .1 970.1 547.7 5 ,6 8 8 .2 513.2 1 ,0 2 8 .2 727.2 3,419. 6 2 ,4 3 4 .8 194.8 192.9 103.4 6 7 9 .5 2 7 6 .7 4 7 3.4 336 .8 177.3 8 ,7 5 6 .1 1 ,0 9 9 .6 6 7 7.9 6 ,6 4 4 .4 7 9 .9 25 4 .3 4 ,3 2 9 .1 316.9 24 4 .0 136.3 2 ,1 6 3 .5 3 3 8 .3 1 .1 3 0 .1 1 3 ,4 4 6 .3 6 ,8 5 8 .3 2 .4 2 0 .8 4 .1 6 7 .2 1 3 ,9 2 7 .0 3 .6 1 9 .8 1,777. 0 4 .1 9 1 .9 2 ,9 0 7 .8 1 ,4 3 0 .5 5 ,0 4 0 .6 1 ,2 0 1 .1 8 3 6 .5 1, 591. 7 1 5 0 .9 163.3 4 4 6.5 6 5 0 .6 9 ,4 4 3 .4 197.3 1 ,1 8 1 .7 6 6 4.1 1 ,3 3 0 .2 5 0 3 .6 1 ,6 0 0 .9 7 5 4 .5 1,3 9 4 . 7 1 ,8 1 6 .4 3 ,537. 6 8 3 5 .1 1 ,2 1 8 .8 9 5 1 .8 5 3 1.9 5 ,4 6 0 .9 4 9 7 .9 1 ,0 0 5 .0 70 6 .3 3 ,2 5 1 .7 2 ,3 3 8 .4 19 0 .2 187.7 9 9 .6 6 4 8 .9 2 7 2 .7 4 4 5 .6 3 2 7 .5 166.2 8 ,3 8 1 . 7 1 ,045. 5 6 5 1 .0 6 ,3 6 6 .6 7 6 .9 2 4 1.7 4 ,2 0 5 .8 3 0 9 .2 2 3 5 .2 13 0 .8 2 ,1 0 5 .2 3 3 0 .0 1 .0 9 5 .4 1 3 .1 4 1 .2 6,7 0 9 . 5 2 .3 5 8 .4 4 .0 7 3 .3 1 3 .6 0 5 .2 3 .5 3 7 .3 1, 7 3 7 .2 4 .0 7 7 .5 2 ,8 5 9 .1 1 ,3 9 4 .1 4 ,8 7 3 .2 1,149. 6 8 0 6 .5 1 ,5 4 9 .1 147.7 15 9 .3 43 1 .3 6 2 9 .7 9 ,0 8 2 .7 1 9 2.7 1 ,1 3 4 .8 6 4 1 .0 1 ,2 8 5 .3 4 9 5.1 1, 5 3 4 .2 7 3 4 .9 1 ,3 3 7 .9 1, 7 2 6 .8 3 ,4 4 2 .3 8 0 3 .0 1 ,1 8 4 .4 9 3 5 .6 5 1 9 .3 5 ,2 3 4 .2 4 8 5 .4 9 6 5 .6 682.1 3 ,1 0 1 .1 2 ,2 8 1 .0 1 8 6.7 18 4 .8 9 7 .9 6 2 4 .6 2 7 1 .8 4 3 4 .8 3 1 8 .3 162.1 8 ,0 7 7 .9 9 8 8 .6 6 3 9 .3 6 ,1 4 4 .8 7 3 .1 232.1 South Atlantic ____ D e l a w a r e . .................................. M a r y l a n d .................................... D is t r ic t o f C o l u m b ia ............ V i r g i n ia ....................................... W est V i r g i n ia ............................ N o r t h C a r o li n a ....................... S o u t h C a r o li n a . ..................... G e o r g ia ........................................ F l o r i d a ......................................... E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l.............. .. K e n t u c k y ................................... T e n n e s s e e .................................... A l a b a m a .............................. .. M is s is s ip p i................................ W est S o u t h C e n t r a l................... A r k a n s a s ..................................... L o u is ia n a .................................... O k l a h o m a .................................. T e x a s ............................................. M o u n ta in ........................... ............. M o n t a n a ...................................... Wyoming .......................... C o l o r a d o ..................................... N e w M e x i c o ............................ A r i z o n a ....................................... U t a h . ........................................... N e v a d a ......................................... P a c ific _______________ _____ _ W a sh in g to n ............................... O re g o n ____________________ C a lifo r n ia _________ ________ A l a s k a ...................... ................... H a w a ii.......................................... S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b le . 94 1965 1964 4 ,0 0 6 .0 i 3 ,8 7 0 .4 295.4 285.1 2 2 0.8 2 1 2.8 113.7 121.3 2 ,0 1 8 .9 1 ,9 6 3 .7 30 3 .9 3 1 6 .7 99 1 .2 1 ,0 3 2 .9 1 2 ,6 8 8 .8 1 2 ,3 1 2 .2 6 .5 1 8 .7 6 .3 7 0 .7 2 .2 5 5 .7 2 ,1 6 8 .5 3 ,9 1 4 .4 3 .7 7 3 .0 1 2 ,8 7 7 .3 1 2 ,2 4 7 .4 3 ,3 6 4 .3 3 .2 1 6 .3 i ; 631.1 1 .5 4 5 .7 3,8 6 3 . 7 3 .6 9 6 .4 2 ,6 8 6 .5 2 .5 1 8 .1 1,331. 7 1 ,2 7 0 .9 4 ,6 2 3 .8 4 ,4 4 7 .2 1 ,0 8 1 .7 1 ,0 2 9 .1 7 2 0.4 7 5 4 .6 1,4 7 2 . 5 1 ,4 1 2 .6 145.5 14 2 .0 1 5 1 .4 154.7 4 1 5 .9 4 0 6 .0 585.7 5 9 8 .9 8 ,5 5 2 .4 8,1 2 2 . 7 184.1 170.5 1 .0 5 9 .9 1 ,0 1 1 .8 619.1 5 9 8 .2 1 .2 1 8 .9 1 ,1 6 3 .0 4 7 6.6 4 6 0 .9 1 ,4 3 1 .2 1,353. 7 686.1 6 5 1 .4 1 ,2 5 7 .1 1 .1 8 6 .7 1 ,6 1 9 .4 1, 526.5 3 ,2 3 9 .2 3 .0 7 0 .8 758.9 721.7 1,108. 5 1 ,0 4 5 .5 8 4 3 .8 8 8 6 .5 4 8 5.3 4 5 9.8 4 ,9 3 4 .0 4, 710.5 45 5 .3 4 2 9 .0 9 0 5 .5 85 5 .9 6 47.9 6 2 4 .3 2 ,9 2 5 .3 2 ,8 0 1 .3 2 ,1 7 3 .1 2 ,1 0 8 .2 18 1 .3 1 7 6 .2 177.6 1 6 8.6 9 7 .4 9 7 .7 5 9 2 .5 5 7 7 .4 26 2 .5 2 5 5 .7 4 03.7 38 9 .1 300.7 2 9 4 .2 157.4 149.3 7 ,5 9 4 .2 7 ,3 0 7 .6 8 9 6 .6 8 5 4 .9 607 .4 5 7 3 .0 5 ,8 0 0 .3 5 ,6 0 6 .5 7 0 .5 6 5 .4 2 1 9 .4 2 0 7 .8 1963 1962 3 ,8 1 8 .2 2 7 9 .6 2 0 8 .8 111.5 1 ,9 5 0 .9 298.1 96 9 .3 1 2 ,0 9 5 .0 6 ,2 7 3 .7 2 ,1 2 9 .3 3, 69 2 .0 11,888. 7 3 ,1 4 5 .1 1 ,4 9 8 .7 3 ,5 9 9 .0 2 ,4 1 2 .4 1, 2 3 3 .5 4 ,3 4 1 . 2 1 ,0 0 2 .8 7 0 1 .2 1 ,3 7 8 .0 136.1 1 5 1.6 3 9 8 .7 5 7 2 .8 7 .8 1 7 .6 163.4 9 7 9 .3 5 8 4 .9 1 ,1 2 3 .8 4 4 9 .9 1, 2 9 8 .6 6 3 0 .6 1 ,1 3 9 .7 1, 4 4 7 .4 2 ,9 6 1 .6 7 0 2 .9 1 ,0 0 2 .5 81 2 .5 4 4 3.7 4, 543.5 41 4 .9 8 1 7 .0 61 1 .5 2, 700.1 2,0 6 5 . 5 174.6 1 6 4.7 9 6 .8 5 6 5 .9 2 4 8 .6 3 7 7 .2 2 9 4 .7 1 4 3 .0 7 ,0 7 3 .4 8 5 0 .7 5 4 8 .7 5 ,4 1 2 .3 6 2 .1 1 9 9.6 3 ,7 9 7 .9 27 9 .5 2 0 7 .9 1 1 0.5 1 ,9 5 1 .9 29 8 .3 9 4 9 .8 1 2 ,0 4 9 .8 6 .2 6 1 .3 2 .0 9 6 .1 3 .6 9 2 .4 11, 6 6 1.7 3 .0 9 9 .2 1 ,4 6 1 .3 3, 5 5 7 .0 2 ,3 3 7 .0 1, 207. 2 4 ,2 7 1 .0 9 8 5 .6 6 8 6 .4 1 ,3 5 0 .1 1 3 0.7 1 5 2.7 3 9 3 .4 57 2 .1 7, 5 5 0 .2 156.1 9 4 8 .8 5 6 7 .2 1 ,0 8 1 .8 44 7 .5 1, 25 8 .5 609.8 1 .0 9 2 .7 1 .3 8 7 .8 2 ,8 6 1 .1 6 7 4 .2 9 6 9 .4 7 9 1.8 4 2 5 .7 4 ,4 1 8 .3 3 9 6 .8 7 9 5 .2 6 0 1 .5 2, 6 2 4 .8 2 ,0 0 4 .6 1 7 1.7 164.6 9 5 .5 5 5 1 .5 2 4 2 .6 3 6 4 .8 287.3 126.6 6 ,8 5 6 .4 8 5 6 .6 5 2 8 .0 5, 2 1 7 .7 5 8 .9 1 9 5.2 1961 1960 3 ,7 2 1 .3 3 ,7 0 3 .1 2 7 7 .5 27 7 .1 2 0 1 .9 2 0 0 .7 1 0 7.3 107.9 1 ,9 2 0 .8 1 ,9 0 9 .9 2 9 1 .7 2 9 1 .6 9 2 2 .6 9 1 5 .4 1 1 ,8 2 6 .6 1 1 ,9 1 1 .9 6 .1 5 7 .7 6 .1 8 1 .9 2 .0 3 3 .7 2 .0 1 7 .1 3 .6 3 5 .2 3 .7 1 2 .9 1 1 ,3 6 6 .9 1 1 ,6 4 3 .2 3 .0 4 4 .3 3 .1 4 7 .2 1 .4 0 8 .4 1 ,4 3 1 .4 3 .4 8 7 .4 3, 5 2 2 .0 2 ,2 4 6 .9 2 ,3 5 0 .7 1 ,1 7 9 .9 1 ,1 9 1 .9 4 ,1 8 5 .6 4 ,1 9 3 .3 9 5 8 .0 9 5 9 .8 6 8 1 .0 6 7 9 .6 1,326. 5 1 ,3 4 4 .5 N o 126.4 r t h D a k o126.3 ta 14 6 .7 141.5 3 8 7 .3 3 8 1 .2 5 5 9 .0 561.1 7, 27 4 .3 7, 2 1 3 .0 1 5 1.9 1 5 3 .8 8 9 6 .4 9 1 0 .5 5 4 8 .3 5 3 5 .5 1 ,0 3 4 .8 1 ,0 1 7 .6 448.1 4 6 0 .0 1, 209.1 1 ,1 9 5 .5 5 8 7 .0 582 .5 1, 0 5 0 .7 1 ,0 5 1 .1 1 ,3 3 3 .9 1 ,3 2 0 .6 2, 7 6 5.3 2, 7 5 9.5 6 4 8 .0 6 5 3 .6 9 3 4 .0 9 2 5 .5 776.4 7 7 4 .6 4 0 8 .7 4 0 4 .0 4 ,2 8 7 .4 4 ,2 7 0 .3 3 6 7 .2 3 7 6 .0 7 8 0.6 7 8 9 .8 5 8 6 .7 5 8 1 .6 2 ,5 4 4 .1 2, 53 1 .7 1 ,9 2 6 .6 1 ,8 7 2 .9 167.1 166.8 155.2 159.1 9 6 .7 9 7 .2 5 3 6 .7 5 1 5.4 2 3 6 .2 2 3 6 .3 3 4 7.1 3 3 3 .8 274 .0 264.8 109.7 103.4 6 , 57 4 .6 *6 ,4 6 3 .2 8 1 8 .5 8 1 2 .6 1959 3 ,6 4 8 .9 2 7 3 .3 196.1 1 0 7 .4 1 ,8 8 7 .2 2 8 7 .0 8 9 7 .9 1 1 .7 7 5 .9 6 ,1 2 8 .0 1 .9 7 0 .5 3, 6 7 7 .4 1 1 .4 7 2 .9 3 .1 1 2 .5 1 1 ,3 9 7 .0 3, 5 0 0 .0 2, 2 9 7 .4 1 ,1 6 6 .0 4 ,1 3 3 .8 9 3 2 .6 6 7 4 .5 1 ,3 3 2 .9 1 2 7.7 1 3 7 .9 3 6 9 .2 5 5 9 .0 7 ,0 5 2 .5 151.4 8 7 6 .1 5 2 5 .7 1 ,0 0 0 .5 4 6 5 .2 1 ,1 6 3 .7 566 .8 1 ,0 3 0 .1 1, 2 7 3 .0 2, 7 1 5 .9 6 4 7 .3 9 0 7 .0 7 6 4 .4 3 9 7 .2 4 ,2 3 4 . 7 3 5 9 .4 789.1 5 7 3 .2 2 ,5 1 3 .0 1, 7 9 7 .2 165.1 15 4 .9 9 2 .6 4 9 2 .5 2 3 3 .5 3 0 8 .9 2 5 3 .5 9 6 .2 6 ,0 8 5 .8 8 1 2 .8 4 9 8 .2 4 ,9 9 6 ’. 1 4 ,8 9 6 .0 4 ,7 7 4 .8 5 7 .1 5 6 .6 1 9 3.8 188.8 1958 1957 1956 1955 3 ,5 3 1 .8 2 6 5.1 1 8 7 .7 10 3 .9 1 ,8 2 5 .0 2 7 6 .8 87 3 .3 1 1 .5 9 8 .6 6 .0 2 7 .2 1 .9 1 1 .3 3 .6 6 0 .1 1 1 .0 7 0 .7 3 .0 0 7 .1 1 ,3 3 3 .0 3, 4 1 1 .5 1 2 ,2 0 4 .2 1 ,1 1 4 .9 4 ,0 1 2 .2 9 0 8 .6 6 4 6 .9 1 ,2 9 7 .9 1 2 2 .7 1 3 2 .9 3 5 6 .9 5 4 6 .3 6 ,7 8 3 .9 1 4 9 .0 8 5 5 .3 5 1 2 .7 9 6 7 .2 47 0 .3 1 ,1 0 8 .8 5 4 5 .9 9 8 9.1 1 .1 8 5 .6 2 .6 3 3 .6 6 3 4 .9 8 7 5 .1 7 4 2 .3 3 8 1 .3 4 ,1 2 5 .2 3 4 3 .7 7 8 2 .6 557.1 2, 4 4 1 .8 1, 71 0 .6 162.4 150.8 8 8 .3 4 7 0 .9 2 2 0 .8 2 8 6 .8 242 .3 8 8 .3 5, 763. 2 7 8 9 .6 4 7 5 .0 4, 4 9 8 .6 3 ,6 4 8 .1 2 7 3 .5 188.9 1 0 6 .0 1 ,8 7 3 .0 2 8 5 .0 9 2 1 .7 1 1 .9 9 0 .6 6 ,1 7 9 .0 1 .9 6 8 .3 3 .8 4 3 .3 1 1 .7 2 4 .7 3 .2 3 0 .4 1 ,4 0 8 .1 3, 5 5 8 .2 2 ,3 7 6 .0 1 .1 5 2 .0 4 .0 5 8 .1 9 1 9 .2 6 5 3 .7 1 ,3 2 2 .1 1 2 1 .0 1 3 1.6 356.1 5 5 4.4 6 ,8 2 7 .5 154.2 8 8 2 .0 5 1 4 .4 9 7 2 .0 5 0 8 .5 1 ,1 0 1 .3 5 4 5 .0 9 9 7 .4 1 ,1 5 2 .7 2 ,6 6 5 .2 6 5 6 .7 8 8 6 .8 7 5 4 .8 3 6 6 .9 4 ,1 5 4 . 7 3 3 7 .4 8 0 2 .6 5 6 4 .5 2 .4 5 0 .2 1 .6 8 5 .2 16 4 .8 14 8 .0 8 8 .4 4 7 0 .8 21 0 .4 2 7 2 .7 2 4 2 .0 8 8 .1 5 ,8 0 8 .2 8 0 3 .3 4 7 9 .7 4, 5 2 5.2 3 ,6 4 7 .3 2 7 9 .4 186.9 1 0 6 .0 1 ,8 6 5 .6 2 9 6 .0 9 1 3 .4 1 1 .8 5 1 .5 6 .0 9 2 .5 1 .9 3 3 .5 3 .8 2 5 .5 1 1 ,7 4 9 .8 3 .2 1 9 .6 1 .4 0 5 .7 3 .5 3 7 .8 2 .4 3 9 .8 1 .1 4 6 .9 4 .0 3 1 .9 9 0 9 .4 6 4 9 .2 1 ,3 1 3 .9 1 1 9.5 1 3 2 .9 3 5 6 .7 5 5 0 .3 6 ,6 8 9 .7 15 6 .5 8 7 0 .3 5 0 8 .7 9 5 5 .5 5 0 2 .3 1 ,0 9 9 .3 5 4 2 .9 9 9 4 .2 1 ,0 6 0 .0 2 ,6 3 4 .8 6 4 9 .0 8 8 6 .7 73 4 .7 3 6 4 .4 4 ,0 6 4 .1 3 3 3 .1 77 1 .5 5 6 3 .4 2 ,3 9 6 .1 1 ,6 2 4 .5 168.6 145.4 8 7 .7 4 5 2 .3 197.8 2 5 1 .3 2 3 5 .7 8 5 .7 5 ,6 2 9 .1 7 8 4 .8 4 9 2 .0 4, 352.3 3 ,5 4 8 .9 275.1 183.5 102.1 1 ,8 1 8 .4 295 .0 874 .8 1 1 ,5 3 0 .2 5 .9 1 7 .1 1 .8 6 5 .3 3 ,7 4 7 .8 1 1 ,5 0 3 .4 3 ,1 2 8 .7 1 .3 7 7 .4 3 .4 1 0 .0 2 .4 7 9 .2 1 .1 0 8 .1 3 .9 4 3 .3 8 8 2 .0 632 .4 1 ,2 8 6 .2 115.7 128 .2 3 5 5 .0 543.8 6 ,3 9 2 .2 143.6 8 3 5 .4 5 0 2 .9 9 1 2 .0 480.5 1 ,0 5 9 .4 5 3 3 .0 9 5 9 .5 9 6 5 .9 2 ,5 4 4 .7 6 2 0 .2 8 6 7 .6 702 .9 3 5 4 .0 3 ,8 8 8 .6 3 2 1 .0 7 2 5 .5 5 5 0 .9 2, 291.2 1 ,5 3 7 .9 162.1 138.5 8 5 .7 4 3 2 .9 182.9 2 2 6 .0 2 2 5 .3 8 4 .5 5 ,3 2 6 .3 7 6 8 .0 475 .4 4 ,0 8 2 .9 T A B L E 47. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-69— Continued [In thousands] R e g io n a n d State 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 N e w E n g l a n d .............. 3,491.6 3,586.5 3, 513. 8 3, 506. 2 3, 344. 8 3, 233. 8 3, 372. 7 3, 333. 3 3, 220. 7 3,111.1 3, 279. 2 3, 412.1 3,311.0 3,102. 6 2, 726.1 2,607.3 275.5 270.3 M a in e . .................... . 276.4 271.7 253.9 252.1 265.4 258.3 282.1 287.2 212.4 262.8 259.7 297.1 251.7 216.5 N e w H a m p s h ir e _____ 177.0 177.9 175.8 175.0 161.6 147.3 146.3 148.5 168.3 163.8 172.9 168.6 159.9 161.9 146.1 147.1 V e r m o n t _____________ 103.5 91.5 101.6 99.8 99.8 90.7 96.9 95.2 98.8 99.0 96.3 90.6 91.0 87.9 74.8 78.1 M a ss a c h u s e tts _______ 1, 791.9 1,845.0 1,810.0 1, 822. 9 1, 761.0 1,711.6 1, 760. 4 1, 731.1 1, 701.1 1, 647.1 1, 705. 2 1, 759. 0 1, 679. 3 1, 590. 5 1, 428. 4 1,371.5 304.2 R h o d e I s l a n d ........ 290. 5 304.2 317.4 308.1 298.6 281.1 299.4 298.0 287.0 279.1 300.2 318.9 298.3 251. 5 243.8 880.4 C o n n e c t ic u t _________ 860.3 847.6 828.7 754. 4 799.4 766.1 730.0 775.8 773.8 715.0 688.7 774.2 712.3 604.5 558.7 M id d le A t l a n t ic ----------- 11, 341.5 11,695.9 11,450.5 11,361.4 10,876. 4 10, 623.1 10, 978, 6 10,813.0 10, 312. 3 9, 966. 8 10,316. 8 10,475.1 10, 083.4 9, 476. 9 8. 532.0 8,078. 5 N e w Y o r k ..... ........ 5,935.6 5,828. 3 5,827. 7 5, 755. 3 5, 576. 0 5, 472. 5 5, 596.1 5, 518. 2 5, 324. 8 5, 061. 3 5,182. 7 5, 226.3 4, 997. 8 4, 735. 3 4, 325. 0 4,130.9 N e w J e rse y __________ 1,820.8 1,850.2 1,804. 0 1, 768.1 1, 657.1 1, 595. 6 1, 657.1 1, 622. 6 1, 561. 9 1, 572. 9 1, 693. 7 1, 736. 6 1, 642. 0 1, 501.1 1,314.3! 1,247.0 P e n n s y lv a n ia ________ 3, 692.4 3,910.1 3, 818. 8 3, 838. 0 3, 643. 3 3, 555. 0 3, 725. 4 3, 672. 2 3, 425. 6 3, 332. 6 3, 440.4 3, 512. 2 3, 443. 6 3, 240. 5 2.892. 7! 2,700. 6 E a s t N o r t h C e n t ra l----- 11,055.4 11,569.1 11,071.0 10,939.8 10,368.2 9, 936. 2 10,326.6 10,066.9 9, 412.1 9, 067. 5 9, 588. 2 9, 705.1 9, 067. 6 8,425. 2 7, 378. 7 6,911.1 O h io _____________ ____ 3, 028.3 3,150. 2 3, 00*. 5 2, 953. 2 2, 759. S 2, 654. 7 2, 785. 5 2, 708. 3 2, 532.1 2, 418.0 2, 558.1 2, 606. 9 2,411.3 2, 201. 3 1,906.6 1,783.9 In d ia n a ______________ 1,319.9 1,422.4 1, 360. 4 1,353.1 1, 272. 4 1,187. 7 1, 226. 9 1,194. 2 1,108. 2 1,100. 6 1,170. 0 1,197. 7 1,120. 4 1, 026.1 817.4 875.4 Illi n o is _______________ 3,317.0 3,443.7 3, 350. 3 3, 296. 7 3,160. 0 3, 088.1 3, 205. 6 3,164.8 2,989.1 2, 854. 4 2, 955.1 2, 979. 6 2,871. 0 2, 714. 7 2,423.9 2,294.9 M ic h ig a n ...... ........ . 2,320. 6 2,455. 5 2, 274. 8 2, 265. 6 2,153. 9 2, 018. 9 2, 093. 9 2, 013. 7 1, 853. 8 1, 797. 9 2, 003.1 2, 034. 0 1, 819. 5 1, 707. 0 1, 478.1 1,348.1 W is c o n s in ____________ 1, 069.6 1,097.3 1, 080. 0 1,071.2 1, 022.1 986.8 1, 014. 7 985.9 928.9 896.6 901.9 886.9 845.4 776.1 694.7 666.8 W est N o r t h C e n t r a l----- 3,880. 5 3,946.1 3, 878. 9 3, 797. 7 3, 607. 8 3, 492. 6 3, 524. 8 3, 413. 6 3, 224. 2 3,123.3 3,164. 2 3, 215. 9 3, 044. 3 2, 787. 4 2, 548. 6 2,484.0 M in n e so t a ............. . 874.5 543.4 862.9 843.8 835.8 803.1 775.1 792.7 765.8 732.7 678.2 667.9 671.5 630.3 588.3 552.3 631.5 Io w a ..................... . 431.4 629.5 631.1 510.4 515.1 517.5 499.7 478.3 619.1 609. 6 592.9 595.8 576.7 537.8 443.3 M is s o u r i------- ----------- 1, 267.0 1,308.0 1, 288. 5 1, 257. 0 1,184.9 1,142. G 1, 162. 0 1,136. 0 1, 080. 5 1, 053. 8 1, 066. 5 1,098. 7 1, 047. 8 970.2 862.6 834.8 N o r t h D a k o t a ---------114.8 113.0 109.3 116.7 71.8 106.2 103.2 97.4 89.7 80.9 79.7 77.1 77.9 108.7 78.1 74.1 S o u t h D a k o t a . . ........ 124.5 91.9 125.4 122.3 120.0 116.2 109.5 100.5 94.4 92.4 94.0 99.6 88.3 85.2 118.5 115.0 349.1 N e b r a s k a . ................ 221.2 348.4 344.3 333. 7 301.4 280.2 284.7 287.1 287.0 268.2 319.2 311.7 313.3 235. 0 220.7 543.7 K a n s a s _______________ 537. 5 426. 8 420.9 455. 5 307.3 296.2 402.8 470.1 420.8 345.6 541.0 510.8 463.8 447.9 442.8 S o u t h A t l a n t ic ------------ 6,121. 6 6,233.0 6,152. 6 5, 964. 3 5, 564. 3 5, 324. 6 5, 420. 4 5, 268. 7 5, 042. 2 4, 868. 2 5, 048.1 5, 233. 4 5, 013. 6 4, 494. 9 3, 908. 5 3,663.8 139.2 D e la w a r e ____________ 97.4 75.6 134.1 103.3 100.0 120.5 114.5 110.5 103.9 92.7 82.3 135.2 129.1 113.0 107.1 814.7 M a r y l a n d . ......... ...... 491.2 651.6 708.2 761.0 714.3 621.5 792.8 716.1 649.9 769.1 685.6 697.1 673.3 529.9 802.8 516.8 D is t r ic t of C o lu m b ia . 333.6 526.3 536. 5 483.4 476.6 495. 3 487.2 505.1 521.7 534.2 489.3 429.1 362.8 498.6 497.8 903.8 V ir g in ia ______________ 539.9 745.5 728.3 748.9 788.0 785.3 677.3 898.2 869.4 805.4 775.4 573.8 880.2 785.9 772.1 513.2 W est V ir g in i a ........... 373.5 526.4 482.7 460.9 458.8 466.6 473.6 438.6 537. 5 524.3 523.1 550.9 519.7 399.5 475.4 N o r t h C a r o l i n a ....... 1, 012. 0 1,023.1 1, 006. 5 622.7 759.2 779.4 812.7 783.5 736.3 987.2 868.2 879.6 827.8 653.6 895.0 927.8 310.1 S o u t h C a ro lin a ______ 543.7 428.5 416.5 544. 3 411.6 396. 0 408.6 387.5 461.4 443.1 456.4 436.1 328.7 519.7 505.8 929.8 G e o rg ia ______________ 725.4 526.7 753.3 701.9 637.3 905.0 806.6 769.6 779.3 759.4 732.1 872.3 760.1 553. 5 915.0 390. 5 848.7 F lo r id a ---- --------------562.2 582.5 474.6 424.4 808.8 704.4 657. 3 641.4 593.4 583.1 516.8 882.7 759.7 657.9 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l----- 2, 458.4 2,520.6 2, 467.1 2. 401. 3 2, 247.1 2,160. 0 2, 242.1 2,148. 0 2, 006.1 1, 995. 6 2, 081. 0 2, 083. 4 1, 989. 4 1, 757. 2 1, 536. 6 1,466.1 631.2 K e n t u c k y ................ 382.5 466.4 475.2 619.6 487.6 477.7 441.9 401.7 598.9 556.6 536.7 556.7 529.6 598.7 481.1 852.6 475.3 626.6 T e nnessee................ 722.1 676.4 682.0 708.0 568.8 494.1 826. 5 805. 9 759.3 753. 8 716.8 683.1 842.2 692.7 405.3 632.7 608.4 681.4 610.4 579.1 618.4 427.6 A la b a m a ------ ----------619.6 604.5 561.8 500. 7 662.8 629.0 678.0 344.1 203.0 M is s is s ip p i..............291.2 280.3 279.4 276.7 245.8 213.2 339. 6 333.7 311.6 296.7 302. 6 268.1 286. 5 339.5 W est S o u t h C e n t ra l----- 3, 750.9 3,791.0 3, 736. 0 3, 596. 3 3, 332. 8 3. 218.0 3, 224. 5 3, 058. 6 2, 857. 2 2, 816.9 2, 914. 4 2, 971. 5 2, 705. 9 2, 353. 6 2, 094. 2 2,010. 0 198.0 319.6 270.5 273.1 280.9 201.3 A r k a n s a s .......... ....... 323. 2 288.0 294.3 286.1 267.8 280.8 230.7 311.3 319.0 298.3 711.4 410.1 434.4 L o u is ia n a ____________ 684.4 540.6 579.4 489.2 636.2 623.1 592.4 543. 5 571.8 531.8 669.5 617.9 708.8 535.3 326.2 332.4 O k la h o m a ___________ 424.0 447.0 411.4 358.0 526. 6 504.3 476.9 466.0 437.3 412.0 531.3 462.7 435.8 T e x a s . --------- ----------- 2 , 199.5 2,224. 7 2, 201. 8 2,103. 5 1.921.4 1,840.9 1, 849. 6 1,742.8 1, 631. 2 1,579.2 1, 639. 0 1, 664. 3 1, 481. 8 1, 275. 7 1,126.1 1,075. 7 799.7 M o u n t a i n . . ........ ........ 1,462.0 1,474.8 1, 442.1 1,374.6 1, 276. 4 1. 220. 7 1, 220. 5 1,169. 5 1, 093.1 1, 037. 6 1, 037. 2 1, 079. 5 1, 057. 9 910.7 832.8 109.4 156.5 M o n t a n a . ................. 155.3 138.2 116.5 116.6 117.9 120.6 119.7 114.8 151.0 149.0 147.0 145.3 126.8 157.2 84.4 135.8 114.5 96.2 88.7 122.6 102.8 102.1 102.2 106.9 I d a h o ________________ 133.4 137.8 131.6 126.2 125.0 138.7 54.3 87.6 64.9 60.5 55.5 W y o m in g ....... .......... 80.4 73.2 67.2 65.0 65.1 63.0 85.7 82.7 79.0 79.6 85.7 231.4 417.4 257.9 236.4 412.6 338.4 335.0 312.1 293.5 289.4 305.0 304.5 393. 4 358.2 344.7 C o lo ra d o _____________ 411.9 79.5 179.4 171.4 101.2 98.5 91.0 83.8 140. 9 134.3 122.7 115.1 105.9 99.8 N e w M e x ic o _________ 175.4 151. 6 161.1 95.5 111.4 100.7 207.5 145.7 135.4 136.5 144.7 135.2 A r iz o n a _____________153. 9 154. 7 140.6 197. 5■ 161. 6 209.2 180.6 110.4 115.5 178.5 189.2 170.7 132.3 218.5 183. 9 168.9 169.1 173.3 U t a h ....... ................ 215. 7 190. 2 183.9 213.2 208. 6 34.8 72.1 37.4 48.3 58.5 41.7 51.4 53.0 53.6 53.1 48.9 55.8 N e v a d a ______________ 66.1 58.5 53.8 76.0 P a c if ic _________________ 5, 063.7 5,097.9 i 4,951.5 > 4,714.6 » 4,330.7 4,178.3 4,281.4 4,170. 5 4, 014. 8 4, 052. 6 4, 304. 7 4, 239. 2 3, 722. 7 3,117.8 2, 670. 3 2,501. 6 431.0 540.2 465.4 649.4 706.5 735.5 748. 7' 734.7 683. 7 671. 4 685. 5 670.9 772.1 W a s h in g t o n __________ 660.1 741.4 745.81 258.6 312.7 433.1 419.6 416.2 373.0 273.1 O re g o n _______________ 461.6i 392.8 384.8 420.1 468.5t 467. S1 437.6i 418.8 456.2 ! C a lif o r n ia ------ ---------- 3, 866.1 3,880.7 ’ 3,737.8 ! 3,518.31 3,209.4 : 3,088.1 3,162. 8 3, 080. 0 2, 972. 6 2, 961. 3 3,116. 4 3,083. 6 2, 689. 6 2, 264.9 1, 931.8 1,812. 0 A la s k a ... ........... H a w a i i_________ _____ i D a t a n o t s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w ith p r io r y e a r s . 3 B e g in n in g 1960, d a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii. 95 T A B L E 48. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-69 [ I n th o u s a n d s] R e g io n a n d S t a t e 1969 1968 1967 1966 N e w E n g l a n d ________________ M a in e ___ ___________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ___________ V e r m o n t________________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s ______ _______ R h o d e I s l a n d ______________ C o n n e c tic u t__________ M id d le A t l a n t i c _____ ________ N e w Y o r k , ________ N e w J e r s e y _________ ______ _ P e n n s y l v a n ia ______________ E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l ________ O h io . ____________ I n d i a n a . _________________ . . I l l i n o i s . . . ------------------------M ic h ig a n ___________________ W isc o n sin . __________________ W est N o r t h C e n t r a l _. _ . . M in n e s o ta __________________ Io w a________________________ M is s o u r i____________________ N o r t h D a k o t a _________ _. S o u t h D a k o t a ............... ............. N e b r a s k a ___________________ K a n s a s .............. ............... ............. S o u t h A t l a n t i c _______________ D e l a w a r e ___________________ M a r y l a n d ___________________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b ia __________ V i r g i n ia .......................................... W est V i r g i n ia _______________ N o r t h C a r o li n a ____________ S o u t h C a r o li n a _____________ G e o r g i a .. ------------------------F l o r i d a _____________________ E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l __________ K e n t u c k y __________________ T e n n e s s e e __________________ A l a b a m a . ___________________ M i s s is s ip p i__________________ W est S o u t h C e n t r a l__________ A r k a n s a s ____________________ L o u i s i a n a - , . ______________ O k l a h o m a . _________________ T e x a s . . ---------------------------M o u n t a in _____________________ M o n t a n a ____________________ I d a h o . . ---------------------------W y o m in g ___________________ C o lo r a d o ____________________ N e w M e x ic o ________________ A r iz o n a . ____________________ U t a h ____________________ _ N e v a d a . . . . , _______________ P a c i f i c ------------------------------W a sh in g to n _________________ O r e g o n ______________________ C a li f o r n ia ...................................... A la sk a H a w a i i . ___________________ 1 ,5 3 4 .2 115.9 9 7 .9 4 3 .7 6 7 4 .5 127.1 47 5 .1 4 ,3 5 1 .6 1 ,8 7 3 .6 89 7 .1 1 ,5 8 0 .9 5,306. 6 1,468. 0 74 6 .5 1 ,4 0 3 .8 1,170. 3 5 1 8 .0 1,271. 3 3 3 0 .3 2 2 4 .7 4 5 9 .2 9 .0 1 5 .9 8 6 .0 1 4 6 .2 2 ,7 3 4 .1 7 3 .1 281.3 2 0 .3 3 7 0 .4 131.1 7 1 2 .7 3 3 9 .2 4 7 6 .9 3 2 9 .1 1 ,2 2 2 .1 2 4 7 .0 4 6 9 .9 3 2 3 .7 181.5 1,227. 8 1 6 8 .0 1 8 0.6 13 0 .0 7 4 9 .2 3 5 9 .4 2 4 .0 3 9 .5 7 .0 1 1 3.9 2 0 .1 9 3 .2 5 4 .0 7 .7 2,145. 9 2 7 9 .3 179.4 1,655. 2 6 .9 2 5 .1 1 ,5 5 3 .0 1 1 8 .0 9 9 .7 4 3 .7 6 8 9 .9 1 2 7.4 4 7 4 .3 4 ,3 3 0 .0 1 ,8 7 9 .0 8 8 6 .3 1,564. 7 5,205. 8 1 ,4 3 0 .9 7 2 2 .9 1 ,3 8 6 .9 1 ,1 5 4 .8 5 1 0 .3 1, 253. 0 3 1 5 .4 2 2 2 .5 4 5 9 .2 8 .9 1 5 .9 8 3 .2 1 4 7.9 2,650. 3 7 2 .6 280 .6 2 0 .5 3 6 2 .6 132.4 6 9 2 .2 3 2 7 .2 4 5 1 .8 3 1 0 .4 1 ,1 7 8 .0 2 4 0 .3 4 5 5 .3 3 0 7 .4 1 7 5 .0 1,170. 8 158.9 17 8 .2 121.7 7 1 2 .0 3 3 6 .9 2 3 .3 3 7 .9 6 .9 107.1 1 8 .2 8 4 .9 5 1 .6 7 .0 2 ,1 3 1 .1 2 8 6.9 173.7 1 ,6 3 9 .8 6 .9 2 3 .8 1 ,5 6 4 .7 116.3 9 7 .6 4 4 .2 6 9 9 .7 1 2 7.4 4 7 9 .5 4 ,3 2 4 .4 1,885. 7 8 8 1 .8 1, 5 5 6.9 5 ,154. 5 1 ,3 9 8 .8 7 1 6 .0 1,392. 5 1,138. 5 50 8 .7 1 ,2 2 6 .0 3 0 2 .8 21 8 .7 4 5 4 .0 8 .7 1 5 .4 80 .1 146.3 2 ,5 6 8 .8 7 1 .5 283 .3 2 1 .1 3 4 6 .0 13 3 .2 6 6 3 .5 3 1 9 .6 4 3 7 .8 2 9 2 .8 1 ,1 3 1 .5 2 3 0 .6 4 3 5 .7 2 9 8 .2 167. 0 1 ,1 0 6 .0 152.2 173.1 116.4 6 6 4 .3 3 2 1 .5 2 2 .4 3 5 .3 7 .0 102.7 1 8 .0 7 9 .1 5 0 .3 6 .7 2 ,0 6 7 .8 2 7 7 .1 165.4 1 ,5 9 4 .0 1 ,5 4 9 .4 11 5 .0 9 6 .0 4 3 .4 6 9 6 .0 1 2 7.6 4 7 1 .4 4,3 3 2 . 4 1 ,8 9 4 .5 8 7 8 .2 1,559. 7 5,192. 5 1 ,4 0 1 .8 7 1 9 .7 1 ,3 9 3 .4 1 ,1 6 9 .0 5 0 8 .6 1,182. 7 2 8 7 .9 2 1 1 .5 4 4 5 .4 8 .9 1 4 .4 75.1 1 3 9 .5 2 ,5 0 7 .8 7 0 .6 279.8 2 0 .8 3 4 0 .0 1 3 3 .0 6 4 4 .0 3 1 3 .9 4 3 0 .5 2 7 5 .2 1 ,1 1 1 .5 2 2 5 .6 42 5 .1 2 9 4.5 166.3 1 ,0 5 0 .4 147.9 164.9 11 3 .3 62 4 .3 3 1 8 .3 2 3 .0 3 5 .6 6 .8 9 9 .4 1 8 .4 7 7 .7 5 0 .4 7 .0 1,994. 6 2 6 5 .3 1 6 7.2 1 ,5 3 1 .3 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 96 6.6 2 4 .7 1965 1964 1 ,4 5 9 .6 1 ,4 1 1 .2 108.0 104.0 8 9 .8 8 5 .6 3 8 .6 3 4 .7 6 6 5 .8 649.9 121.3 116.0 4 3 6.1 4 2 1 .0 4 ,1 6 3 .4 4 ,0 3 0 .3 1 ,8 3 8 .1 1 ,7 9 4 .8 8 0 6.2 8 3 6 .0 1 ,4 8 9 .3 1 ,4 2 9 .3 4 ,8 9 4 .1 4 ,6 2 1 .3 1 ,3 2 3 .6 1 ,2 5 6 .9 6 7 3 .6 6 3 0 .9 1 ,3 0 2 .4 1 ,2 3 8 .1 1 ,1 0 2 .6 1 ,0 2 5 .8 4 9 1 .9 4 6 9.6 1 ,0 8 4 .9 1 ,0 4 2 .3 262.1 2 4 6.9 192.4 18 3 .0 4 1 6.9 4 0 2 .7 8 .8 8 .3 1 3 .3 1 3 .5 6 9 .0 6 7 .5 122.2 1 2 0.6 2 ,3 4 8 .8 2 ,2 2 9 .6 6 7 .7 6 1 .6 258.1 264.8 2 0 .3 1 9.9 3 2 2 .5 3 0 8 .6 1 2 9.2 126.2 5 9 6.2 562.3 2 9 3 .3 2 7 7 .9 4 0 3 .0 3 7 7 .9 25 1 .8 237.1 1 ,0 2 2 .7 9 5 1 .6 2 0 5 .8 192.2 3 8 7 .3 3 6 2 .2 2 7 7 .0 257.1 152.6 140.1 9 6 9 .2 9 1 6 .8 134.2 1 2 5.4 157.8 152.3 103.0 9 6 .6 5 7 4.2 5 4 2.5 29 0 .9 287.1 2 2 .2 2 1 .5 33.3 3 1 .8 7 .0 7 .5 9 0 .0 9 0 .6 1 7 .2 1 7 .5 6 4 .9 5 9 .5 4 9 .3 5 1 .9 7 .0 6 .8 1 ,8 2 7 .2 1 ,7 9 1 .2 2 2 7 .0 21 9 .3 158.2 151.7 1 ,4 1 1 .2 1 ,3 8 9 .4 6 .3 6.6 5 .6 2 4 .2 2 4 .5 2 5 .2 1963 1962 1 ,4 2 3 .4 1 0 2.8 8 5 .9 3 4 .9 66 3 .5 115.5 4 2 0 .8 4 ,0 1 0 .0 1 ,8 0 4 .1 809.1 1 ,3 9 6 .8 4 ,4 9 4 .9 1,234. 5 6 1 4.5 1 ,2 0 3 .8 9 8 0 .7 4 6 1 .4 1 ,0 1 9 .7 2 4 2 .7 178.5 3 9 3 .8 7 .8 1 4 .8 6 6 .5 1 1 5.6 2 ,164. 0 5 8 .9 260.4 1 9 .8 29 7 .5 124.2 542.0 2 6 9 .8 3 6 2 .9 2 2 8 .5 90 9 .7 182.9 3 4 5 .3 2 4 7 .4 134.1 8 7 4 .6 119.4 145.9 9 0 .9 5 1 8 .4 2 8 9 .7 2 2 .4 3 0 .4 7 .1 9 3 .4 1 6 .8 5 8 .0 5 4 .9 6 .7 1 ,7 9 4 .1 2 2 4 .0 145.1 1 ,3 9 4 .3 5 .7 2 5 .0 1 ,4 5 3 .3 104.3 8 8 .6 3 5 .6 68 7 .6 118.9 41 8 .3 4 ,0 4 9 .6 1 ,8 3 7 .9 8 1 2.8 1 .3 9 8 .9 4 ,4 1 6 .9 1 ,2 1 6 .2 60 1 .8 1 ,1 9 9 .3 9 4 3 .7 4 5 5.9 1 ,0 0 8 .3 2 3 9 .6 174.3 3 8 7 .4 7 .0 14 .1 6 7 .9 118.0 2, 111. 8 55 .7 258 .6 1 9.9 2 9 2 .4 122.6 53 0 .5 2 6 0 .3 3 4 9 .6 2 2 2.2 8 7 4 .9 174.7 3 3 2 .3 2 4 0 .3 127.6 8 4 6 .6 113.2 139.0 9 0 .4 5 0 4 .0 2 8 4 .8 2 2 .0 3 0 .5 7 .4 9 3 .0 17.1 5 5 .2 5 3 .6 6 .0 1 ,7 8 9 .0 2 3 2 .6 1 4 3 .4 1 ,3 8 2 .5 1961 1 ,4 2 8 .2 1 0 3.2 8 5 .9 3 3 .8 6 8 4.9 116.8 4 0 3 .6 3 ,9 9 2 .1 1 ,8 2 3 .0 791.1 1 ,3 7 8 .0 4 ,2 3 2 .9 1 ,1 8 1 .3 568.2 1 ,1 6 5 .0 8 7 9 .4 43 9 .0 9 7 7 .5 2 2 9.2 171.2 3 7 5 .7 6 .3 1 3 .7 6 6 .6 1 1 4.8 2 ,0 2 7 .4 5 5 .2 256 .7 1 9 .8 2 7 6 .0 120.1 5 0 9 .0 2 4 6 .7 3 3 3 .0 2 1 0 .9 829.1 16 5 .8 3 1 3 .7 2 3 0 .9 118.7 8 1 3 .9 104. 5 13 5 .9 8 6 .5 4 8 7 .0 2 7 3 .5 2 0 .4 2 9 .9 8 .3 9 2 .0 1 6 .2 5 1 .0 5 0 .0 5 .7 1 ,7 0 5 .5 21 7 .5 139.1 1 ,3 1 8 .0 5 .2 5.5 2 5 .7 2 5 .0 1960 1959 1 ,4 5 1 .7 104.5 8 7 .0 3 5 .3 69 8 .0 119.7 40 7 .2 4 ,1 2 6 .9 1,878. 7 8 0 8 .6 1 ,4 3 9 .6 4 ,4 9 5 .2 1 ,2 6 2 .8 5 9 3.9 1 ,2 1 0 .5 9 6 7 .6 4 6 0 .4 1 ,0 0 1 .4 22 9 .7 1 7 6.6 3 9 2 .7 6 .5 13.1 6 6 .8 1 1 6.0 2 ,0 4 0 .1 5 8 .8 259 .9 2 0 .2 2 7 5 .0 1 2 4.6 50 9 .3 2 4 4 .8 3 4 0 .8 2 0 6 .7 844.1 1 7 1 .6 3 1 5 .6 2 3 7 .0 1 1 9 .9 8 2 0 .4 1 0 2.3 1 4 2.0 8 6 .6 48 9 .5 2 6 3 .7 2 0 .4 2 8 .8 8 .4 8 7 .7 1 6 .7 4 9 .3 4 7 .0 5 .4 21,709.7 2 1 6 .6 14 4 .4 1 ,3 1 7 .2 5 .8 2 5 .7 1 ,4 5 0 .0 1 0 3 .4 8 6 .5 3 5 .6 698.1 11 9 .8 4 0 6 .6 4,101. 7 1 ,8 9 2 .8 8 0 1 .3 1,407. 6 4 ,4 8 4 .8 1 ,2 6 2 .6 5 8 4 .4 1 ,2 2 5 .6 9 5 2 .4 4 5 9 .8 998.1 225.1 178.2 3 9 0 .9 6 .8 1 3 .3 6 3 .8 12 0 .0 2 ,0 0 4 .8 5 7 .5 257 .3 2 0 .2 2 6 9 .9 12 6 .6 49 6 .9 2 3 8 .4 3 3 8 .8 19 9 .2 8 3 5 .3 1 7 0 .5 3 0 7 .5 2 3 8 .0 119.3 8 1 8 .2 9 9 .1 143.3 8 7 .0 4 8 8 .8 24 7 .2 1 9 .9 2 8 .5 7 .6 8 0 .8 1 6 .8 46 .1 4 2 .2 5 .3 1 ,6 8 5 .2 2 2 5 .9 1 4 6.7 1,312. 6 1958 1957 1956 1 ,3 8 2 .3 1 ,4 8 8 .2 1 ,5 2 2 .2 100.3 107.2 111.1 8 0 .6 8 3 .6 8 4 .0 3 3 .3 3 7 .1 3 9 .3 7 0 6 .4 6 6 5 .7 719.1 113.2 121.2 129.3 3 8 9 .2 4 3 2 .7 4 3 9 .4 4 ,0 3 9 .5 4 ,3 9 5 .5 4 ,4 1 1 .8 1 ,8 6 6 .8 2 ,0 2 4 .2 2 ,0 4 2 .2 77 5 .4 8 3 5 .0 8 3 4 .8 1 ,3 9 7 .3 1 ,5 3 6 .3 1 ,5 3 4 .8 4 ,2 3 5 .6 4 ,7 6 8 .8 4 ,8 8 2 .3 1 ,1 9 6 .5 1 ,3 6 8 .8 1 ,3 9 1 .4 548.1 617.1 623.1 1 ,1 7 1 .8 1 ,2 9 3 .6 1 ,3 1 5 .4 i 8 8 7 .4 1 ,0 2 5 .5 1 ,0 8 1 .0 4 3 1 .8 4 6 3 .8 4 7 1 .4 9 5 7 .0 1 ,0 0 8 .3 1 ,0 0 2 .3 2 1 8 .6 2 3 0 .3 2 2 6 .3 1 6 5.0 17 0 .2 17 3 .3 3 7 4 .5 3 9 6 .8 3 9 5 .4 6 .7 6 .6 6 .7 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .4 6 1 .2 6 0 .0 6 1 .2 1 1 9.7 13 0 .8 1 2 7.0 1 ,9 1 1 .3 1 ,9 6 6 .2 1 ,9 5 5 .7 5 7 .7 6 2 .1 6 0 .9 257 .8 278.1 276 .7 1 9 .6 1 9 .5 1 8 .8 2 5 7 .8 2 6 4 .6 2 6 3 .2 1 2 2.2 13 3 .0 13 2 .9 4 6 9 .6 4 7 0 .3 4 7 0 .6 2 2 7 .4 2 3 2 .0 2 3 4 .0 3 1 9 .6 3 3 1 .3 3 3 8 .9 1 7 9 .6 1 7 5.3 15 9 .7 7 9 7 .4 8 2 7 .6 8 2 8 .3 1 6 1 .4 1 7 2.3 1 7 4 .6 28 9 .7 3 0 1 .6 3 0 4 .8 2 3 3 .3 2 4 6 .3 2 4 2 .0 1 1 3 .0 10 7 .4 10 6 .9 8 2 5 .2 7 9 9 .9 8 2 9 .7 9 0 .1 8 7 .6 9 0 .3 1 5 5 .4 14 3 .8 15 3 .0 8 5 .1 9 0 .0 9 2 .6 4 8 0 .9 499.1 4 8 6 .9 2 2 9 .3 2 2 3 .2 2 3 0 .3 2 0 .2 2 0 .4 2 1 .2 2 5 .8 2 5 .8 2 7 .7 6 .9 7 .0 7 .0 7 5 .3 7 6 .3 ' 7 2 .4 14.1 1 5 .6 1 4 .5 4 1 .4 4 0 .9 3 7 .3 3 9 .4 3 7 .4 3 8 .9 5 .2 6 .0 6 .1 1 ,5 7 3 .3 1 ,6 4 8 .4 1 ,5 7 9 .2 2 1 3 .2 21 9 .3 2 2 5 .8 1 3 6.6 1 3 8.8 14 8 .0 1 ,2 1 7 .4 1 ,2 8 3 .8 1 ,2 1 8 .0 1955 1 ,4 8 4 .1 108 .3 8 3 .1 3 7 .1 700 .7 131.7 4 2 3 .2 4,327. 5 2 ,0 0 6 .8 811.1 1,509. 6 4 ,8 9 3 . 6 1,368. 3 6 2 8 .6 1,274. 5 1,164. 2 4 5 8 .0 9 8 5 .0 2 1 6 .3 171 .0 3 8 8 .7 6 .6 1 2 .0 6 1 .5 128.9 1 ,9 0 3 .5 5 9 .3 266 .3 1 8.9 2 5 4 .9 130.5 4 6 0 .4 231 .4 3 3 4 .9 146.9 8 0 5 .7 168.1 296 .6 2 3 6 .3 104.7 790.1 8 5 .7 154 .8 8 8 .5 461.1 208.4 2 0 .4 2 5 .8 6 .8 6 9 .4 1 2 .2 3 2 .7 3 5 .1 6 .0 1 ,4 7 4 .8 207.5 146.2 1,121.1 T A B L E 48. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-69— Continued [In th o u s a n d s ] R e g io n a n d S t a t e 1954 N e w E n g l a n d --------- 1 ,4 7 1 .7 106.9 M a in e ........................... N e w H a m p s h ir e .. 7 9 .9 V e r m o n t . . .............. 3 7 .7 6 9 2 .2 M a s s a c h u s e tt s -----1 3 0 .0 R h o d e I s l a n d _____ C o n n e c tic u t......... .. 4 2 5 .0 M id d le A t l a n t i c .......... 4 ,296 . 7 N e w Y o r k ............ .. 2 ,0 0 5 .9 802 .1 N e w J e r s e y ............... P e n n s y l v a n ia ------ 1 ,4 8 8 .7 E a s t N o r th C e n t r a l . 4 ,6 3 2 .4 O h io .......... ................... 1 ,3 1 1 .8 5 9 0 .0 I n d i a n a ....................... I l l i n o i s . ....................... 1,227. 5 M ic h ig a n .............. .. 1, 061. 2 W isc o n sin ................... 4 4 1 .9 W est N o r t h C e n t r a l . 9 8 3 .9 M in n e so ta ................ 2 1 6 .3 164.9 I o w a .............................. M iss o u ri...................... 3 8 7 .6 N o r t h D a k o t a -----6 .6 12 .1 S o u t h D a k o t a -----N e b r a s k a _________ 6 0 .9 K a n s a s .................. .. 135 .8 S o u t h A t l a n t i c . .......... 1 ,8 1 3 .3 D e la w a r e .................... 5 6 .7 2 5 9 .0 M a r y l a n d ................... D i s t . o f C o l u m b ia . 1 9 .0 2 4 7 .0 V ir g in ia ....... ............... W est V ir g in ia ........... 127 .3 N o r t h C a r o lin a — 4 3 6 .8 S o u t h C a r o lin a — 220 .4 G e o r g ia .......... ............. 3 1 2 .3 F lo r i d a ......................... 13 4.8 E a s t S o u t h C e n tr a l . 7 5 5 .3 K e n t u c k y _________ 15 3 .6 T e n n e ss e e .............. .... 27 9 .6 A l a b a m a ____ _____ 22 6 .4 M is s is s ip p i............ .. 9 5 .7 W est S o u t h C e n t r a l . 76 1 .2 A r k a n s a s __________ 8 0 .8 L o u is ia n a _________ 15 5.9 O k la h o m a _________ 8 3 .0 T e x a s .......... ................. 4 4 1 .5 M o u n ta in __________ 193.9 M o n t a n a . ............ .. 1 8 .3 I d a h o . . . .................... 2 4 .3 W y o m in g .................... 7 .0 6 7 .9 C o lo r a d o ..................... N e w M e x ico ______ 1 0 .7 A r iz o n a ___________ 2 8 .0 U t a h . . . . ..................... 3 2 .6 N e v a d a . .................... 5 .1 P a c if ic . ................ ........... 1,382. 0 W a sh in g to n _______ 19 4.9 O re g o n ____ _______ 138.5 C a lifo r n ia ................... 1 ,0 4 8 .6 A l a s k a ......................... H a w a ii......................... 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1 ,5 9 9 .8 115.2 8 3 .2 4 1 .4 75 2 .2 146.3 4 6 1 .5 4 ,6 2 3 .1 2 ,1 1 8 .9 8 5 6 .2 1 ,6 4 8 .0 5 ,1 6 7 .8 1 ,4 4 4 .2 6 8 1 .4 1 ,3 4 0 .4 1 ,2 2 2 .0 4 7 9 .8 1,051. 5 2 3 1 .0 175.6 4 2 1 .3 6 .5 1 2 .4 6 3 .8 140.9 1 ,8 7 9 .2 6 1 .1 275 .0 2 0 .0 25 9 .4 137.9 4 4 8.7 22 7 .4 32 1 .1 128.6 7 8 9.4 161.7 2 9 4 .2 2 3 4.9 9 8 .6 78 4 .4 8 3 .3 165.8 8 5 .0 45 0 .3 199.4 18 .3 2 4 .3 7 .1 7 1 .1 10 .8 2 9 .4 3 3 .7 4 .7 1 ,4 0 7 .9 2 0 0.7 146.4 1 ,0 6 0 .8 1,553. 6 1 1 6 .4 8 2 .1 3 9 .3 7 3 2 .9 146.1 4 3 6 .8 4 ,4 3 5 .9 2 ,0 4 5 .2 8 3 2 .9 1 ,5 5 7 .8 4 ,8 2 2 .3 1 ,3 5 4 .8 625.7 1 ,2 7 1 .0 1 ,0 9 6 .9 4 7 3.9 1 ,0 0 8 .1 2 1 9 .5 174.1 3 9 4 .6 6 .6 1 2 .4 6 2 .3 1 3 8 .6 1 ,8 1 7 .9 5 8 .9 263.1 1 9 .9 2 5 1 .4 136.3 4 3 5 .0 22 1 .5 3 1 1 .0 120.8 7 5 0 .2 150.5 2 7 8 .0 2 2 6 .4 9 5 .3 754.1 8 2 .2 1 5 5.2 8 0 .2 4 3 6 .5 19 5 .6 1 8 .0 2 3 .9 6 .6 7 0 .4 10.8 2 9 .3 3 2 .2 4 .4 1 ,3 3 9 .4 196.5 14 8 .3 9 9 4 .6 1, 5 6 3.8 116.2 8 3 .2 3 9 .9 74 6 .9 150.9 4 2 6.7 4 ,4 1 6 .1 2,006. 5 8 2 1 .2 1 ,5 8 8 .4 4 ,8 0 5 .1 1 ,3 3 6 .9 6 2 4 .4 1,261. 6 1 ,1 1 2 .0 470.2 9 5 8 .6 2 1 3 .5 171.3 3 7 8 .3 6 .3 1 1 .8 5 7 .4 120.0 1 ,7 9 3 .7 5 6 .3 259 .0 19.7 24 5 .2 139.9 43 2 .9 2 1 9.8 307.1 113.8 74 0 .3 15 3 .2 26 7 .5 2 2 5 .3 9 4 .3 7 1 9 .8 8 2 .5 15 1 .2 7 3 .2 4 1 2 .9 1 8 8.0 1 8 .1 2 4 .6 6 .5 6 8 .5 10 .6 2 3 .5 3 2 .4 3 .8 1 ,2 3 9 .6 196.7 1 5 0.4 8 9 2 .5 1,468. 6 109.0 79 .1 3 6 .9 7 1 5.7 148.0 3 7 9 .9 4 ,1 5 2 .8 1 ,9 1 5 .8 75 6 .4 1 ,4 8 0 .6 4 ,4 9 3 .4 1,217. 7 580.1 1 ,1 9 7 .9 1 ,0 6 3 .2 43 4 .5 8 7 4 .0 2 0 0.7 15 4 .4 35 3 .8 6 .1 1 1 .6 52 .1 9 5 .3 1, 68 1 .8 5 1 .3 232 .9 1 9.2 2 2 9 .5 131.4 4 1 8.3 2 1 0 .4 2 8 6 .5 1 0 2.3 6 9 2 .5 140.1 2 4 9 .9 216.1 8 6 .4 6 4 9 .9 7 5 .7 1 4 5.0 6 5 .6 3 6 3 .6 16 8 .4 1 8 .0 2 2 .4 6 .4 6 1 .6 10.1 1 7 .0 2 9 .4 3 .5 1 ,0 7 6 .3 1 7 8.6 138.0 7 5 9.7 1,390. 5 105.5 7 5 .2 3 5 .3 6 8 5 .0 135.3 35 4 .2 3 ,9 9 4 .4 1 ,8 5 3 .2 7 2 1 .8 1 ,4 1 9 .4 4,194. 5 1 ,1 4 0 .1 519.7 1,142. 0 9 8 1 .2 41 1 .5 8 4 1 .3 1 9 2.6 150.3 3 4 0 .4 6 .1 1 1 .6 5 0 .9 8 9 .4 1 ,5 8 9 .0 4 8 .0 224.1 18.8 2 2 1 .6 1 2 8.6 387.1 20 0 .5 26 5 .3 9 5 .0 6 5 4 .0 1 3 2 .2 2 3 8 .0 2 0 6 .4 7 7 .4 6 2 1 .8 7 0 .0 14 3 .9 64 .1 3 4 3 .8 157.1 1 7 .8 2 0 .6 6 .4 5 6 .8 8 .9 1 4 .9 2 8 .5 3 .2 1 ,0 0 3 .2 174.0 127.7 7 0 1 .5 1 D a t a n o t s t r i c t l y c o m p a r a b le w ith p r io r y e a r s . 1948 1 ,5 3 0 .1 113.7 8 3 .3 3 8 .8 7 3 2 .6 1 5 3.6 408.1 4 ,3 2 9 .3 1 ,9 7 6 .5 78 6 .3 1,566. 5 4 ,5 5 2 .0 1 ,2 5 9 .8 56 0 .6 1,229. 5 1 ,0 5 8 .3 44 3 .8 8 7 0 .6 2 0 3 .6 154.5 3 5 6 .4 6 .3 1 1 .7 5 1 .5 8 6 .6 '1 ,6 9 4 .9 4 9 .9 239.9 1 9 .0 238.1 141.8 4 1 4.8 211.1 2 8 2 .0 9 8 .3 7 1 9 .4 1 4 1.0 2 6 1 .4 2 2 7 .0 9 0 .0 6 4 7 .8 7 7 .0 15 7 .4 6 6 .5 3 4 6 .9 163.7 1 8 .4 2 1 .9 6 .7 6 0 .4 8 .8 1 5 .7 2 8 .3 3 .5 1 ,0 5 3 .1 179.2 139.7 7 3 4 .2 1947 1946 1945 1,543. 4 115.1 8 3 .5 4 0 .8 7 3 0.7 154.7 4 1 8 .6 4 ,3 3 1 .0 1 ,9 9 4 .3 7 8 2 .6 1, 554.1 4 ,5 5 6 .9 1 ,2 6 7 .3 5 5 5 .5 1 ,2 5 3 .2 1,041. 7 4 3 9 .2 86 4 .3 2 0 4.5 1 5 1.6 35 4 .7 6 .3 1 1 .5 5 1 .7 8 4 .0 1, 662. 2 4 7 .2 234 .5 1 9.2 23 6 .8 138.5 41 1 .8 2 0 3 .0 2 7 5.5 9 5 .7 7 1 0 .0 1 3 8 .4 2 5 5 .5 2 2 4 .2 9 1 .9 6 2 5 .4 7 5 .1 1 5 7.2 6 2 .4 3 3 0 .7 1 6 0.0 1 8 .4 21 .1 6 .7 6 0 .3 8 .1 1 4 .9 2 7 .0 3 .5 1 ,0 3 4 .9 178.2 1 3 4.9 7 2 1.8 1 ,4 9 2 .4 1 1 3.9 8 1 .0 4 1 .3 722.1 148.7 3 8 5 .4 4 ,1 6 3 .0 1 ,9 8 6 .1 7 4 5 .6 1 ,4 3 1 .3 4, 208. 4 1,187. 7 5 0 2 .0 1 ,1 7 3 .1 9 3 8 .3 4 0 7 .3 8 0 8 .2 195.5 137.9 3 3 3 .0 5 .9 1 0 .3 4 6 .9 7 8 .7 1, 596.8 4 5 .4 235.2 1 8.3 2 2 6 .7 132.3 3 9 1 .7 1 9 0.2 265.1 9 1 .9 6 6 2 .7 1 2 9.1 2 4 0 .4 2 0 3 .6 8 9 .6 58 3 .0 6 8 .7 1 4 5 .6 5 7 .6 3 1 1 .1 14 2 .8 1 5 .9 2 0 .1 6 .0 5 5 .7 7 .1 1 2 .4 2 2 .4 3 .2 1 ,0 0 1 .8 170.4 124.7 7 0 6.7 1 ,5 0 3 .4 1 1 3.2 7 4 .5 4 1 .2 7 3 4 .0 142.3 3 9 8 .2 4 ,2 8 4 .8 1 ,9 8 9 .8 8 1 4 .5 1 ,4 8 0 .5 4,327. 7 1, 21 5 .0 5 3 9 .0 1 ,1 8 2 .8 9 6 0 .9 4 3 0 .0 9 1 3 .8 2 0 9 .7 1 4 4.9 3 6 9 .4 5 .7 1 0 .2 5 8 .6 115.3 1, 6 3 2.4 4 6 .6 271 .4 1 6.7 2 2 5 .3 1 3 4.4 3 7 4 .3 1 7 5.2 2 7 8 .3 11 0 .2 6 9 9 .6 1 3 1 .2 2 5 7 .5 2 2 3 .4 8 7 .5 6 9 2 .0 6 9 .5 1 6 4 .0 8 9 .2 3 6 9 .3 1 4 8.9 1 4 .5 1 7 .9 5 .7 5 7 .4 6 .2 2 0 .1 2 3 .9 3 .2 1 ,2 4 9 .3 2 3 6.1 152.4 8 6 0 .8 1944 1, 6 8 6.3 13 4 .0 7 6 .6 4 3 .3 8 0 4 .5 1 6 0.6 4 6 7 .3 4 ,6 7 8 .7 2 ,1 4 8 .2 9 3 3 .7 1 ,5 9 6 .8 4 ,9 0 6 .3 1,356. 5 62 2 .6 1 ,2 9 9 .0 1,171. 5 456.7 1 ,0 0 8 .8 2 1 9 .8 159.3 40 0 .6 6 .2 1 0 .4 6 3 .1 149.4 1, 798.8 5 3 .9 324.7 1 7.4 2 4 3 .4 133.3 3 9 6 .8 181.3 3 0 9 .6 138.4 7 6 0 .5 14 0 .1 273.1 2 5 1.7 9 5 .6 7 9 1 .6 7 7 .0 18 2 .4 102.1 4 3 0.1 158.1 1 5 .6 1 8 .5 5 .5 5 7 .9 5 .9 2 3 .4 2 5 .3 6 .0 1 ,5 8 1 .5 28 3 .3 188.5 1 ,1 0 9 .7 1943 1 ,7 8 4 .8 1 4 5 .0 7 7 .8 4 2 .4 8 4 1 .7 170.9 50 7 .0 4 ,7 4 7 .9 2 ,1 8 9 .1 9 6 1 .2 1, 597. 6 4 ,9 2 7 .9 1,387. 6 63 6 .5 1 ,2 7 4 .9 1 ,1 8 1 .8 447.1 1 ,0 2 4 .0 2 1 8.7 163.0 4 1 7.5 5 .8 1 0 .4 6 2 .4 146.2 1 ,8 6 1 .3 5 5 .2 351.1 17.8 255.1 1 3 3.6 4 1 2.2 192.8 3 0 4 .7 138.8 744.7 1 3 3 .3 2 5 7.8 2 5 8 .5 9 5 .1 7 7 6.8 7 6 .7 170.7 9 9 .7 4 2 9.7 174.5 1 5 .7 1 6 .4 5 .4 6 9 .7 5 .6 1 9 .7 3 3 .9 8 .1 1 ,6 4 8 .3 289.1 193.7 1 ,1 6 5 .5 1942 1 ,6 4 4 .6 1 3 9.8 8 0 .7 4 1 .1 7 5 6 .2 1 6 5.4 4 6 1.4 4 ,2 5 8 .9 1 ,9 3 3 .8 8 4 2 .8 1, 482.3 4,206. 5 1 ,2 0 3 .2 54 1 .0 1,123. 4 9 5 3 .9 3 8 5 .0 8 2 2 .6 173.9 137.5 3 4 8 .0 5 .3 1 0 .0 4 4 .6 103.3 1 ,6 6 4 .0 4 6 .2 295.3 1 6.5 248.1 128.3 38 4 .5 181.4 2 6 2 .6 101.1 6 6 3 .0 11 8 .4 22 1 .3 2 3 9.8 8 3 .5 585.1 6 9 .2 142.7 6 4 .2 3 0 9 .0 1 5 2.8 1 5 .9 1 6 .5 5 .4 6 1 .9 5 .2 1 2 .9 3 0 .6 4 .4 1 ,2 6 1 .4 2 3 6.3 149.1 87 6 .0 1941 1 ,4 9 1 .9 115.1 7 7 .8 3 6 .4 7 0 1 .8 160.2 4 0 0 .6 3 ,8 3 1 .6 1 ,7 3 8 .4 7 4 1.3 1 ,3 5 1 .9 3 ,747. 6 1 ,0 3 7 .9 4 7 6 .8 1,024. 6 8 6 9 .8 3 3 8 .5 6 4 3.7 1 3 7.4 107.3 2 8 6 .7 5 .0 8 .7 3 4 .0 6 4 .6 1, 465.1 3 9 .7 226.5 1 6 .6 2 1 3 .3 120.2 3 6 1 .0 169.0 2 3 3 .2 8 5 .6 56 1 .8 1 0 8 .5 1 9 6 .4 18 3 .5 7 3 .4 4 4 8 .8 5 7 .4 114.7 5 1 .4 22 5 .3 1 1 6.2 1 5 .5 1 6 .7 4 .6 4 2 .9 5 .1 9 .9 2 0 .0 1 .5 8 6 0 .8 163.5 103.7 59 3 .6 1940 1 ,2 2 9 .6 9 6 .9 6 7 .2 2 9 .6 59 0 .5 130.3 3 1 5 .1 3,2 1 1 . 6 1 ,4 6 1 .2 61 9 .8 1 ,1 3 0 .6 3 ,0 7 9 .3 8 4 1 .4 3 8 3 .7 857 .5 7 1 7 .0 27 9 .7 55 4 .9 1 1 7 .6 9 5 .6 2 4 7 .4 4 .6 8 .1 3 0 .7 5 0 .9 1 ,2 6 1 .2 3 2 .1 188.0 1 5 .7 181.2 9 9 .5 3 2 5 .9 14 9 .0 1 9 3.9 7 5 .9 4 6 0 .9 9 1 .9 1 6 4.6 145.8 5 8 .6 3 9 4 .7 4 9 .2 104.1 4 5 .4 1 9 6.0 1 0 2 .8 1 3 .5 1 5 .4 4 .3 3 6 .8 4 .9 9 .0 1 7 .6 1 .3 6 5 8 .9 13 3 .9 8 4 .8 4 4 0.2 1939 1 ,1 7 8 .8 95.1 6 9 .2 2 8 .0 574 .4 128.9 283 .2 2 ,9 9 8 .9 1 ,3 5 6 .3 584.7 1 ,0 5 7 .9 2 ,8 0 9 .6 7 6 7 .6 3 5 2 .5 8 0 4 .3 626.4 258 .8 531 .3 112.2 9 1 .8 237 .8 4 .3 7 .4 3 0 .0 4 7 .8 1 ,2 1 2 .9 2 9 .5 172.4 1 5 .4 172.6 9 5 .5 3 2 1 .0 145.4 189.7 7 1 .4 450 .2 8 6 .2 162.8 142.0 5 9 .2 3 7 5 .6 4 7 .0 1 0 3 .2 4 2 .4 183.0 9 6 .7 1 2 .2 1 3 .9 4 .4 3 5 .0 3 .8 8 .5 17.5 1 .4 5 8 8 .4 120.1 8 3 .9 3 8 4 .4 2 B e g in n in g 1960, d a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii. 97 T A B L E 49. Region and State 1969 New England____________ 621.0 64.6 Maine_________________ 35.4 New Hampshire________ 24.4 Vermont_______________ 296.1 Massachusetts_________ Rhode Island__________ 52.5 Connecticut _ ------------- 148.0 Middle Atlantic__________ 2,139. 9 New York_____________ 1,174.8 New Jersey____________ 355.9 Pennsylvania-------------- 609.2 East North Central_______ 2,220.1 Ohio__________________ 544.9 288.4 Indiana_______________ 612.0 Illinois________________ 519.9 Michigan______________ Wisconsin------------------ 254.9 West North Central_______ 1,025. 7 222.3 Minnesota_____________ Iowa________ ________ 172.6 Missouri____________ ,, 281.5 48.9 North Dakota------------52.6 South Dakota__________ 96.9 Nebraska-----------------K ansas________________ 150.9 South Atlantic . ____ ____ 2,081. 7 30.3 Delaware _____________ Maryland2_____________ 244.5 District of Columbia 2___ 360.4 Virginia 2______________ 292.7 95.3 West Virginia ____ ___ North Carolina_________ 254.4 South Carolina, _______ 139.7 285.3 Georgia_______________ 379.1 F lorida_______________ East South Central -------- 715.5 Kentucky______________ 167.2 Tennessee______________ 214.3 Alabama_______________ 204.9 129.1 Mississippi_____________ West South Central_______ 1,145.1 Arkansas ___________ - 101.4 Louisiana__________ ... 207.4 185.3 Oklahoma______ ____ 651.0 Texas_________________ 627.0 Mountain ------ -------------52.1 Montana_______________ 46.6 Idaho_________________ 27.9 Wyoming_________ ,, Colorado_______________ 165.3 86.3 New Mexico____________ 113.4 Arizona_______________ 99.6 U t a h .______ __________ 35.8 Nevada_____________ __ Pacific__________________ 1,869. 8 237.8 Washington____________ Oregon________________ 140.8 California______________ 1,386. 9 33.1 Alaska____ _________ __ 71.2 Hawaii________________ See footnotes at end of table. 98 Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -6 9 [In thousands] 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 602.2 61.6 34.4 23.4 290.5 52.3 140.0 2, 056. 2 1,123. 8 344.3 588.1 2,141.3 528.3 285.3 593.4 489.7 244.6 986.5 215.4 163.5 268.8 47.2 50.5 94.0 147.1 2,012.1 29.0 232.2 356.8 283.6 94.9 244.4 134.1 275.3 361.8 698.5 163.8 208.2 201.4 125.1 1,109. 7 97.6 201.8 180.2 630.1 615.8 53.3 45.2 28.3 160.9 84.9 110.0 99.1 34.1 1,801. 6 230.1 136.1 1,334.1 32.2 69.1 584.1 59.5 33.4 22.3 286.2 51.2 131.5 1,969. 5 1,073.1 329.2 567.2 2,041. 5 509.5 271.4 572.0 458.3 230.3 963.2 214.1 156.8 260.0 44.4 49.5 194. 2 144.2 1,921.0 27.9 218.2 347.0 270.5 92.1 231.6 128.4 263.0 342.3 675.6 155.5 201.8 197.7 120.6 1,074. 2 93.4 197.4 176.4 607.0 599.2 51.8 44.3 28.6 156.1 83.4 104.7 98.0 32.3 1, 721.8 218.5 132.4 1, 272.8 31.8 66.3 558.8 57.4 31.4 21.2 277.6 48.7 122.5 1, 860. 5 1,012.4 312.0 536.1 1,918. 5 483.0 254.1 536.5 429.7 215.2 910.6 201.6 148.5 244.5 42.1 48.3 90.0 135.6 1,804.4 26.3 201.9 328.0 251.2 88.5 217.4 121.0 243.9 326.2 646.4 145.2 195.3 191.6 114.3 1, 010. 6 91.6 185.4 166.5 567.1 564.6 48.1 41.9 27.0 146.7 81.0 98.9 90.7 30.3 1, 621. 2 206. 2 125.3 1,196.3 30.8 62.6 535.7 54.3 36.1 20.3 269.0 46.1 115.9 1, 762. 4 958.6 295.4 508.4 1, 788.2 458.6 232.2 502.4 394.0 201.0 861.1 189.9 138.5 225.2 40.3 46.7 189.3 131.2 1,668.0 25.0 183.8 308.6 232.2 81.7 201.6 111.1 222.8 301.2 604.6 135.2 185.1 179.1 105.2 935.1 84.9 171.7 152.9 525.6 523.0 45.9 39.6 25.8 136.1 75.4 92.2 79.4 28.6 1,504.2 193.1 118.2 1,105.4 29.7 57.8 518.3 52.9 29.0 19.5 264.5 43.4 109.0 1, 692. 7 924.1 280.0 488.6 1, 697. 7 440.3 219.2 475.0 372.8 190.4 818.7 179.3 132.8 210.3 38.7 44.5 86.0 127.1 1,580. 7 23.9 174.1 297.2 221.2 75.3 192.7 106.8 210.8 278.7 574.5 128.4 173.3 173.3 99.5 883.0 76.4 163.0 143.6 500.0 495.5 44.7 38.1 24.8 130.7 71.8 85.3 73.7 26.4 1,421.9 184.6 111.3 1,043.5 28.1 54.4 505.6 51.5 28.0 18.9 261.5 42.4 103.3 1, 644.1 897.2 272.1 474.8 1, 641. 7 431.7 209.7 459.3 359.3 181.7 789.3 171.8 129.2 202.7 36.4 43.0 84.7 121.5 1, 522.7 22.6 166.0 291.1 215.7 72.1 185.6 103.1 204.0 262.5 555.9 125.2 163.5 170.0 97.2 855.1 74.7 158.3 141.4 480.7 479.8 43.0 37.8 24.0 127.3 70.3 81.6 71.6 24.2 1,369.5 180.0 107.9 1,001,6 27.1 52.9 493.6 50.3 27.0 18.2 257.7 41.9 98.7 1,603.6 875.7 262.8 465.1 1, 589. 7 424.2 201.3 447.0 342.6 174.6 764.9 163.5 125.2 197.8 33.9 42.3 82.4 119.8 1,462.2 20.9 159.3 280.0 207.7 71.4 178.8 99.5 197.2 247.4 540.0 120.6 157.4 167.8 94.2 827.0 73.7 154.7 137.4 461.2 458.6 41.2 36.4 22.8 122.3 67.7 77.7 68.6 21.9 1,317.7 175.4 103.3 962.8 25.0 51.2 483.9 49.5 26.4 17.8 252.6 41.2 96.4 1,554.9 850.3 253.6 451.0 1, 547.6 412.5 194.0 433.8 336.9 170.4 739.2 154.1 122.0 192.5 32.3 40.3 80.7 117.3 1,404. 5 19.5 151.2 269.2 199.6 71.5 171.0 98.3 191.9 232.3 523.2 114.6 151.9 165.9 90.8 799.7 71.7 150.3 133.2 444.5 437.0 40.0 34.4 22.5 116.9 65.3 72.6 65.1 20.2 1,264.8 170.1 100.2 920.3 23.8 50.4 471.2 48.2 25.6 17.3 246.3 40.1 93.7 1,516.1 837.7 242.2 436.2 1, 500.5 399.2 188.5 416.9 332.7 163.2 719.9 149.5 116.9 190.0 31.5 39.0 78.0 115.0 1,349.0 18.7 142.8 262.0 191.1 67.5 164.2 96.1 186.1 220.5 503.7 110.1 146.3 159.8 87.5 776.7 69.7 145.2 130.8 431.0 415.4 38.5 32.7 21.5 110.1 63.5 68.0 62.3 18.8 31,207.8 166.5 95.3 874.0 22.5 49.5 460.0 45.9 24.9 17.0 242.3 39.2 90.7 1,479.7 819.1 233.5 427.1 1, 455. 0 386.7 180.5 408.1 324.7 155.0 700.7 144.5 114.1 185.9 31.3 38.0 76.0 110.9 1,304.2 18.2 137.7 256.2 187.3 65.3 158.2 93.5 180.2 207.6 492.5 108.9 144.9 154.3 84.4 757.1 69.8 140.4 127.7 419.2 396.2 37.0 32.1 20.7 103.8 60.8 63.4 60.3 18.1 1,087.6 163.7 91.5 832.4 450.8 44.6 1 24. 6 16.7 237.2 38.8 88.9 1,460.3 810.4 227.0 422.9 1, 427.0 379.4 174.9 402.7 1320.3 149.7 687.8 139.7 111.6 185.9 30.3 37.1 74.8 108.4 1,267.7 18.0 132.2 251.8 184.8 64.3 154.1 91.7 175.6 195.2 482.3 107.3 143.2 149.5 82.3 741.7 70.2 137.9 126.1 407.5 380.6 35.8 31.7 20.7 99.6 57.9 59.5 58.2 17.2 l, 047.3 160.7 88.0 798.6 1957 1956 433.4 423.0 43.2 42.2 20.8 20.4 15.3 15.2 230.2 225.8 38.0 38.0 85.9 81.4 1,422.9 1,381.3 789.6 763.4 221.2 213.1 412.1 404.8 1,345.8 1,308.8 366.9 356.7 170.8 166.1 390.1 381.5 274.1 266.8 143.9 137.7 671.3 649.3 133.1 130.1 111.3 107.9 182.0 174.5 28.2 26.9 35.4 33.6 74.1 73.8 107.2 102.5 1,240.3 1,195.3 17.7 16.8 129.6 126.5 256.0 253.3 180.6 175.9 61.6 62.5 150.8 144.8 90.3 85.5 167.9 157.7 185.8 172.3 469.0 451.3 106.8 104.2 138.4 133.2 144.9 138.3 78.9 75.6 714.6 688.7 66.2 61.3 129.5 135.1 123.9 119.6 389.4 378.3 364.4 344.4 33.8 32.4 29.9 28.2 20.5 19.8 90.6 96.5 54.8 51.6 55.8 51.6 56.3 54.7 16.8 15.5 1,005.1 961.9 159.8 157.6 84.4 79.7 760.9 724.6 1955 414.4 41.9 19.6 15.0 221.3 36.8 79.8 1,337.8 735.3 206.4 396.1 1,251.9 344.1 157.6 365.1 254.1 131.0 625.7 128.4 103.2 168.4 26.4 31.9 71.6 95.8 1,149.1 14.8 123.6 251.7 171.0 61.3 137.3 82.4 149.6 157.4 429.1 100.1 128.1 130.0 70.9 655.2 57.9 122.8 116.8 357.7 319.7 30.9 26.4 18.3 85.4 46.4 45.0 53.7 13.6 911.7 155.6 74.9 681.2 T A B L E 49. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -6 9 — Continued [In thousands] R e g io n a n d S ta te 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 N e w E n g la n d _________ 4 1 0 .8 4 0 7 .3 4 0 2 .2 3 87 .8 3 76 .6 M a in e __________ ______ 4 1 .7 4 1 .4 4 2 .4 4 0 .2 3 7 .2 N e w H a m p s h ire . _ , 1 9 .5 19.7 2 0 .0 19.6 19.6 V e r m o n t .......... ............. 1 4 .7 1 4 .6 1 4 .4 1 4 .0 13.7 M a s s a c h u s e t t s ............ 222.1 225 .7 2 22 .0 213.7 208.1 R h o d e I s la n d _______ 3 6 .1 3 4 .6 3 4 .9 3 2 .9 3 1 .9 C o n n e c t i c u t ________ 7 6 .7 7 1 .0 6 8 .8 6 7 .4 6 6 .1 M id d le A t l a n t i c ............ 1 ,3 0 9 .9 1 ,2 9 3 .0 1, 278. 5 1, 225.1 1 ,1 6 1 .4 N e w Y o r k . , , ............ 724 .5 713.7 720 .8 681 .5 651 .7 N e w J e r s e y , ............... 2 0 0 .2 187.6 193.6 177.7 171.0 P e n n s y lv a n ia ............. 3 7 7 .2 3 8 5 .2 378 .6 365 .9 3 38 .7 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l , _ 1 ,2 0 9 .6 1 ,1 7 8 .6 1 ,1 5 0 .8 1 ,1 2 2 .3 1 ,0 8 9 .8 O h i o _________________ 324 .3 3 3 2 .0 3 1 3 .2 3 0 6 .0 294 .8 I n d i a n a , ............ ........... 158 .5 149.3 154.0 145.9 138 .0 I ll i n o i s .......... ................. 35 1 .7 347 .2 342 .6 3 27 .5 314 .3 M ic h ig a n ____________ 242 .1 23 2 .8 2 26 .2 223.8 222.4 W i s c o n s i n , , , .............. 125.3 120.3 119.5 119.1 120.3 W e st N o r t h C e n t r a l , , 6 10 .5 58 9 .2 593 .4 576 .6 561 .6 M in n e s o t a .................... 126.3 123.2 119.7 116.8 115.6 I o w a .......... ........ ............. 1 00 .9 9 8 .6 9 8 .6 9 8 .3 0 0 .3 M is s o u r i......................... 163.4 159.4 163.7 160.4 151.2 N o r t h D a k o t a ______ 26.1 2 5 .4 2 4 .8 2 5 .6 2 4 .5 S o u t h D a k o t a ............ 3 0 .9 3 0 .5 2 9 .3 3 1 .0 28 .4 N e b r a s k a ____________ 7 0 .4 6 8 .4 6 8 .0 6 4 .8 61.1 K a n s a s ........................... 9 2 .5 8 7 .2 8 3 .6 8 1 .9 8 0 .5 S o u t h A t l a n t i c ________ 1 ,1 0 9 .4 1 ,1 0 5 .2 1 ,1 1 1 .9 1 ,0 5 6 .4 9 7 2 .2 D e la w a r e ____________ 11.6 1 3 .9 13 .2 12.5 10.3 M a r y la n d 2__________ 104.4 118 .3 116.8 114.3 9 7 .2 D is t . o f C o l u m b i a 2, 2 4 8 .4 277.7 261 .0 277.9 246 .8 V ir g in ia 2.................. 167 .0 163.4 153.6 166.4 142.8 W e s t V i r g i n i a . ............ 5 8 .4 6 1 .3 5 9 .7 5 9 .6 5 9 .5 N o r t h C a r o lin a ......... 131 .0 124.8 123 .0 115.5 111.6 S o u t h C a r o lin a ......... 7 9 .3 77 .8 7 8 .0 7 2 .7 6 4 .2 G e o r g ia .......................... 145 .0 147.5 147 .0 138 .0 120.6 F l o r id a , ......................... 145.2 124.5 136.1 119.2 138.1 407.2 383 .7 E a st S ou th C e n t r a l,. 417 .2 401 .0 356.7 K e n t u c k y .............. 8 8 .6 9 6 .4 9 5 .5 9 4 .3 8 3 .0 T e n n e s s e e ___________ 120.4 119 .0 125.5 120.7 111 .2 112.0 124.4 120.9 A l a b a m a , ..................... 9 8 .2 125.8 64 .1 6 9 .5 66 .6 6 5 .4 M is s i s s ip p i- ................ 6 4 .3 575.3 601 .7 W est S ou th C e n t r a l,. 6 30 .2 535.4 616.1 5 3 .2 5 7 .2 55.7 55 .6 51 .5 A r k a n s a s ....................... 107.0 117 .0 111.6 107.8 102.0 L o u i s i a n a . .................. 102.1 111.8 109 .0 O k la h o m a ___________ 9 1 .7 113 .2 3 1 3 .0 3 2 9 .3 2 9 0 .2 T e x a s .......... .................... 3 42 .8 3 37 .0 283 .6 M o u n t a i n ........ ................. 3 06 .5 302.9 300 .5 258 .8 2 7 .8 2 9 .3 M o n t a n a , . ............ .. 3 0 .7 28 .3 29 .1 25.1 2 5 .3 25 .7 I d a h o , ______ ________ 2 5 .5 2 4 .9 16.4 W y o m in g ____________ 16.6 1 7 .3 16.7 15.8 7 5 .3 8 1 .6 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 6 6 .8 C o l o r a d o . .................... 3 6 .2 3 3 .5 4 3 .9 4 1 .8 3 9 .5 N e w M e x ic o ________ 3 7 .0 4 1 .6 4 0 .2 3 8 .3 3 4 .6 A r i z o n a . ....................... 5 4 .3 4 4 .1 U t a h ................................ 5 2 .9 5 6 .3 5 8 .3 11.5 1 3 .0 12.4 12.1 10.8 N e v a d a .......................... 8 1 5 .2 730 .8 8 7 9 .4 8 6 9 .2 866 .1 P a c i f i c ___________ ______ 133.7 156 .2 150.1 W a s h i n g t o n . . ............ 153.4 1 5 3 .0 6 5 .2 6 3 .8 6 9 .0 O r e g o n ........................... 6 9 .4 7 1 .9 599 .9 533 .3 6 4 6 .4 640 .9 C a l i f o r n i a . . ................ 6 54 .5 A la s k a .................... .. H a w a i i ______ _______ 1949 3 7 0 .2 3 8 .6 19.3 13.5 203.1 3 1 .4 6 4 .3 1 ,1 4 1 .3 640 .5 166.1 33 4 .7 1, 064 .3 287 .8 132.4 310.1 215 .0 119 .0 5 47 .7 110 .3 9 6 .8 1 49 .6 2 3 .7 27.4 6 0 .8 79.1 943 .3 9 .7 9 3 .4 241.9 138.6 58 .7 104.4 64 .1 117.0 115.5 342 .4 8 1 .0 104.0 9 5 .8 6 1 .6 517.4 5 1 .3 9 9 .7 8 9 .7 276.7 247.3 2 8 .0 2 4 .4 14.7 62 .1 3 2 .3 3 3 .1 4 2 .5 1 0 .2 718 .4 131.2 6 2 .6 524 .6 1948 356 .3 3 9 .4 19.0 13.6 191.7 3 0 .4 6 2 .2 1 ,1 1 0 .9 622 .0 159.9 3 29 .0 1 ,0 3 5 .3 277.6 127.6 306 .9 204.3 118.9 529.8 104.7 92 .7 144.0 22.7 26.4 6 0 .9 78.4 8 97 .2 9 .1 87.1 23 2 .2 133.5 56.3 9 8 .2 62 .4 109.9 108.5 332 .0 78.4 9 9 .8 9 2 .7 61.1 486 .3 4 8 .2 9 2 .0 8 5 .9 260.2 235.7 26.7 2 3 .2 14.3 6 0 .0 29 .3 30 .7 41 .9 9 .6 6 84 .0 124 .0 59.1 500 .9 1 Data not strictly comparable with prior years. 2 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Wash ington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia. 1947 336 .7 3 7 .7 17.3 1 3 .2 178.6 3 0 .0 5 9 .9 1 ,0 9 8 .8 607 .7 156.8 33 4 .3 9 9 4 .2 272.1 124.5 283.8 198 .8 115.0 516 .4 102.8 8 9 .3 141.9 22 .3 26.1 56 .5 77 .5 88 2 .8 9 .4 8 2 .4 231.4 130.0 5 5 .3 9 8 .4 5 9 .8 107.0 109.1 316 .7 7 4 .4 9 2 .9 8 9 .4 6 0 .0 473 .4 4 7 .8 8 8 .1 8 2 .9 254.6 226.4 25 .6 23 .8 12.8 5 9 .3 2 6 .6 2 8 .6 3 9 .9 9 .8 662 .7 123.4 5 6 .3 4 8 3 .0 1946 3 41 .7 4 0 .4 17.6 1 3 .2 181.0 3 2 .0 57 .5 1,135. 5 617.7 165.8 3 5 2 .0 9 9 8 .2 277.7 124.5 288 .0 193.4 114.6 514 .9 105 .2 8 5 .3 141.9 22 .7 2 5 .9 5 5 .9 7 8 .0 9 30 .6 9 .7 8 5 .0 255.9 139.6 54 .1 9 9 .6 6 1 .7 114.1 110.9 321.6 74.1 9 5 .0 9 2 .4 60.1 4 9 0 .0 5 0 .2 8 9 .5 84 .1 2 66 .2 234.9 25 .7 2 4 .5 12.6 5 9 .6 2 7 .5 3 0 .4 4 4 .3 10.3 6 8 9 .9 134.8 5 4 .9 5 00 .2 1945 38 7 .4 4 8 .4 1 8 .6 1 3 .3 212.4 3 9 .6 55.1 1, 233 .6 661 .3 181.7 3 9 0 .6 1, 0 04 .0 280.1 126.7 294 .6 194 .0 108.6 522.4 9 5 .9 8 6 .7 141 .2 20 .8 2 7 .4 65 .4 8 5 .0 1, 030 .9 9 .8 8 8 .6 270 .2 166.4 5 2 .8 104 .2 8 1 .7 131.7 125.5 325.1 7 0 .6 9 3 .0 101.5 6 0 .0 5 31 .2 55.1 9 7 .4 9 3 .0 285.7 24 8 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .2 13 .0 5 8 .9 2 8 .5 3 2 .9 53.1 11.4 7 4 2 .0 157.3 5 1 .0 533.7 1944 4 0 9 .8 5 2 .8 18.1 12 .9 226.4 4 3 .4 5 6 .2 1, 260.3 673 .9 184.7 4 01 .7 1, 000.1 281 .8 123.5 298 .4 191.3 105.1 521.1 9 1 .5 8 7 .6 138.9 19 .9 2 7 .0 6 7 .2 8 9 .0 1 ,0 6 0 .9 9 .5 9 1 .7 285.7 169.6 5 0 .5 108 .5 8 8 .1 135.5 121.8 335 .0 74 .5 9 2 .1 105.9 6 2 .5 536 .5 5 6 .9 9 9 .1 9 2 .2 288 .3 246.5 25 .5 25 .0 13.6 57 .4 28 .1 3 3 .1 5 3 .0 10,8 7 14 .0 153.8 4 9 .6 510 .6 1943 4 2 9 .3 52.1 1 9 .2 13.1 244.3 4 3 .3 57 .3 1, 294.4 672.1 193.6 42 8 .7 1 ,0 1 1 .9 285.4 123.5 30 5 .9 190.9 106.2 521.5 96 .1 8 8 .6 140.9 19.3 2 7 .0 6 4 .0 8 5 .6 1, 072.5 10.0 9 8 .7 298 .7 172.4 4 9 .5 104.0 9 1 .4 131 .2 116.6 341 .7 77.1 9 4 .0 103.5 6 7 .1 541.8 56.1 102.7 8 5 .5 297.5 234 .9 2 5 .8 2 4 .6 14.4 5 6 .3 26.7 3 0 .4 4 6 .7 10 .0 6 5 8 .2 142 .0 5 1 .2 4 6 5 .0 1942 3 8 9 .3 4 7 .0 19.9 1 2 .8 218 .6 3 5 .2 5 5 .8 1 ,1 7 1 .0 603 .4 176 .2 3 91 .4 9 3 0 .8 250.1 115.6 278 .0 1 80 .2 106 .9 505 .3 100.9 8 8 .3 132. 0 19 .5 2 7 .2 5 8 .8 7 8 .6 9 46 .4 9 .8 8 4 .9 286 .6 143.6 4 8 .7 9 6 .3 79.1 103 .2 9 4 .2 308 .9 7 3 .0 8 6 .8 8 5 .8 6 3 .3 46 1 .9 4 7 .6 9 4 .1 7 6 .2 244 .0 209 .9 2 5 .9 23 .4 14 .0 5 0 .6 2 4 .5 26 .3 36 .1 9 .1 5 5 6 .2 123.8 4 8 .3 384 .1 1941 3 2 7 .0 3 8 .2 2 0 .6 11.9 175.5 2 7 .8 5 3 .0 1 ,0 1 5 .4 541 .8 146.5 327 .1 8 3 2 .7 219.4 105.1 24 0 .0 165 .2 103 .0 4 7 4 .7 100.7 8 4 .8 119.0 19 .0 26.1 54.1 7 1 .0 730 .9 9 .1 6 7 .3 204.1 104.7 4 6 .3 8 4 .4 6 3 .7 7 8 .9 7 2 .4 267.0 6 6 .0 7 6 .7 6 7 .9 5 6 .4 3 8 6 .0 4 2 .6 8 4 .3 6 5 .7 193.4 180.9 2 5 .2 21 .4 12.7 4 5 .0 2 1 .3 2 1 .3 2 6 .2 7 .8 4 4 9 .2 9 6 .9 4 4 .5 3 0 7 .8 1940 3 0 5 .4 3 1 .5 2 1 .1 1 0 .8 1 64 .1 2 6 .3 5 1 .6 9 1 6 .8 4 9 3 .1 1 3 1 .5 2 9 2 .2 7 8 8 .5 2 1 0 .2 9 9 .7 2 2 3 .3 1 5 4 .3 1 0 1 .0 4 5 4 .0 9 9 .2 7 9 .3 1 1 4 .0 1 8 .5 2 5 .1 5 1 .7 6 6 .2 6 2 0 .1 8 .5 6 1 .3 1 5 9 .4 8 7 .1 4 2 .6 7 4 .5 5 1 .0 7 3 .2 6 2 .5 2 4 7 .0 6 2 .8 6 9 .7 6 1 .9 5 2 .6 3 5 1 .3 4 0 .5 7 6 .8 6 3 .8 1 7 0 .2 1 6 6 .6 2 5 .0 1 9 .6 1 1 .9 4 1 .5 1 9 .4 1 9 .7 2 2 .2 7 .3 3 8 7 .3 7 9 .1 4 1 .9 2 6 6 .3 1939 2 9 5 .0 2 9 .7 2 0 .0 9 .5 1 59 .9 2 4 .1 5 1 .8 8 6 2 .5 45 3 .1 1 2 2 .6 2 8 6 .8 7 5 8 .6 2 0 1 .8 9 6 .5 2 15 .1 1 4 4 .3 1 00 .9 4 4 7 .6 9 9 .1 7 4 .8 112 .9 18 .1 2 5 .6 5 2 .6 6 4 .5 5 7 3 .5 8 .3 5 7 .1 1 43 .8 8 1 .8 4 1 .1 6 9 .0 4 3 .6 6 9 .3 5 9 .5 2 3 9 .0 6 2 .2 6 6 .5 6 0 .9 4 9 .4 3 2 7 .0 4 0 .9 7 0 .1 6 2 .7 1 5 3 .3 160 .5 2 5 .0 1 8 .2 11 .1 4 0 .7 1 9 .8 1 9 .0 2 0 .3 6 .4 3 6 4 .0 7 2 .5 4 1 .2 2 5 0 .3 3 Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. 99 T A B L E 50. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 20 Largest S M S A 's , by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1969 [In thousands] 1969 annual averages Item C ombined SMSA’s Total....................................................................................... White................................................................................................. Men 20 years and over........................................................... Women 20 years and over.. ................................................. Both sexes, 16-19 years— .................................................... Negro and other races................................................................... Men 20 years and over........................................................... Women 20 years and over.................................................... Both sexes, 16-19 years......................................................... C entral C ities Total........................................................................................ White................................................................................................... Men 20 years and over.................................. ...................... Women 20 years and over.................................................... Both sexes, 16-19 years....................................................... Negro and other races................................................................... Men 20 years and over.......................................................... Women 20 years and over........ ................................ .......... Both sexes, 16-19 years.......................................................... S uburbs Total....................................................................................... White................. .................................................................. ............ Men 20 years and over.................. .................................... . Women 20 years and over.................................................. Both sexes, 16-19 years................... .................................... Negro and over races.................................................................... N o te : 20 areas. Civilian labor force Civilian noninsti tutional Number population Participa tion rate Employ ment Level Rate 44,042 38,166 16,113 18,441 3,612 5,876 2,297 2,880 699 26,581 22,861 13,509 7,556 1,796 3,720 1, 916 1,518 285 60.4 59.9 83.8 41.0 49.7 63.3 83.4 52.7 40.8 25,675 22,176 13,253 7,311 1,611 3,499 1,842 1,443 214 19,549 14,865 6,259 7,398 1,207 4,683 1,816 2,309 556 11,609 59.4 58.3 79.6 42.0 48.2 62.8 82.6 52.5 41.2 11,154 8,394 4,859 3,010 525 2,760 1,443 1,148 169 455 274 24,493 23,301 9,854 11,043 2,405 1,193 14,972 14,193 8,529 4,450 1,214 779 61.1 60.9 14,521 13,782 8,394 4,301 1,086 739 451 412 135 148 128 40 8,6 6 8 4,980 3,106 582 2,941 1,501 1,2 1 2 229 8 6 .6 40.3 50.5 65.3 Unemployment rates for previous years Unemployment 906 686 256 244 185 221 73 75 72 121 96 57 181 58 64 60 3.4 3.0 1.9 3.2 10.3 5.9 3.8 4.9 25.2 3.9 3.2 2.4 3.1 9.8 6 .2 3.8 5.3 26.1 3.0 2.9 1 .6 3.3 10.5 5.1 1968 1967 3.4 3.0 1.9 3.1 3.9 3.3 2 .2 3.6 1 0 .6 1 1 .0 6.4 4.1 5.6 25.3 7.5 4.8 6.5 32.7 4.1 3.4 4.7 3.7 2 .6 6.3 4.3 5.2 25.3 3.5 11.5 7.6 4.9 6 .6 31.6 2.9 2.7 1.5 3.0 10.3 6.5 3.3 3.1 1.7 3.6 10.7 7.0 3.3 1 1 .1 2 .8 The 20 SMSA’s are based on 1960 definitions. Sums of individual items may not add to totals because of independent rounding of data for each of 100 T A B L E 51. Civilian Lab or Force and Unemployment in the 20 Largest S M S A 's 1 and Selected Central Cities, by Color, A g e , and Sex, 1969 [Numbers in thousands] 1969 annual averages Area and item Civilian labor force 2 Unemployment rates for previous years * Unemployment Range3 . Level Range 3 Rate 1968 1967 N ew Y ork 4,790 2,810 1,700 280 4,110 680 3,260 2,660 600 155 72 57 26 124 31 117 3,420 163 2 ,0 1 0 66 88 28 145-165 65-79 51-63 22-30 115-133 24-38 109-125 81-95 21-35 3.2 5 SMS A: T otal,,_______________ Men, 20 years and over................ ....... Women, 20 years and over.................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................... White............................ Negro and other races_____ Central city: Total—_ . White.................................. Negro and other races.................. Los A ngeles-L ong Beach SMSA: Total__________ Men, 20 years and over................ Women, 20 years and over........................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years,.......... White.............................. Negro and other races_________ Central city: Total........ ....... White...................... .......... Negro and other races,_______ 3.0 2.4 3.7 3.0 3.5 12.4 3.5 5.2 4.1 3.9 5.3 3.4 9.4 3.0 4.6 3.6 3.3 4.7 .4 - 2. 8 3.1- 3. 7 8 .1-10. 7 2.8- 3.2 3. 6- 5. 6 3.4- 3. 8 3.1- 3.5 3. 7- 5.7 153-173 60-72 52-64 34-44 125-143 22-36 63-75 46-56 14-24 4.8 3.3 5.0 15.4 4.4 7.9 5.4 4.8 4.5- 5.1 3.0- 3.6 4. 5- 5.5 13. 7-17.1 4.2- 4.6 6.3 - 9.5 5.0- 5. 8 4.3- 5. 3 6 .2 - 9.8 4.7 3.1 5.4 14.3 4.2 8.5 5.4 4.6 5.6 4.2 5.4 16.4 5.3 -8.0 3.0 .7 - 3.3 1.4- 1.8 2.4- 3.2 11.2-14.8 2 .2 - 2. 8 5.1- 7.3 3.1- 3. 7 2.2- 3. 0 4. 9- 6. 9 3.0 1.7 3.0 12.7 2.3 7.6 T s2.7 7.4 3.3 3.2 3.7 1 .8 6 .1 3.6 15.7 2.9 7.4 4.4 3.2 7.5 3.8 4.5 2 .1 3.9 13.6 3.0 7.5 5.1 3.9 7.3 5.0 15.5 3.2 6.3 5.2 2.9 9.8 4.8 3.4 4.4 19.6 4.3 7.9 5.4 3.4 6 .1 19.6 4.7 2 .6 2 1,160 250 3,060 370 1,290 1,060 230 58 39 134 29 69 51 19 2,840 1,610 980 250 2,470 370 1,370 1,040 330 85 26 27 32 61 23 47 27 78-92 22-30 23-31 27-37 54-68 18-28 42-52 24-30 16-24 1,920 1,130 650 140 1,550 370 800 530 270 56 51-61 18-24 16-24 12-18 31-39 16-26 25-33 10-14 2.9 1.9 3.1 10.5 2.3 5.6 3.6 6.5 2.6- 3. 2 1 . 6- 2.2 2.6- 3. 6 8 . 7-12.3 2 .0 - 2.6 4.5- 6.7 3.2- 4. 0 1 .8 - 2.6 4. 9- 8.1 1,650 980 510 170 1,360 290 660 430 240 67 19 24 25 44 23 37 16 61-73 16.22 20-28 20-30 39-49 18-28 32-40 14-26 4.1 1.9 4.7 14.6 3.2 7.9 5.5 3.9 8.5 3. 7- 4. 5 1. 6- 2. 2 4.0- 5.4 12 . 6-16.6 2.8- 3.6 6 .5 - 9.3 4.8- 6. 2 3.1- 4. 7 6. 6-10.4 1,350 770 490 90 1,150 61 27 23 12 49 55-67 23-31 19-27 9-15 44-54 8-14 18-24 12-18 5-9 4.5 3.5 4.7 12.7 4.3 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.1- 4.9 3 .0 -4 .0 4.0- 5.4 9. 9-15.5 3.9- 4. 7 4.3- 6. 9 4.2- 5. 4 3.9- 5. 7 3.4- 6.0 8 .0 2 .8 1 1 .1 2.9 3.9 3.1 2.9 4.0 8 .6 6 .6 6 .0 9.1 Chicago SMSA: Total......... Men, 20 years and over............ . .......... Women, 20 years and over_______ Both sexes, 16 to 19 vears,. W hite......................... Negro and other races_____ _____ _ . Central city: Total______ White................................ Negro and other races,................ 20 1 .6 2 .8 13.0 2.5 6 .2 3.4 2 .6 5.9 2 1 .6 3.8 12.9 2.4 8.3 — 2 .8 8 .2 Philadelphia SMSA: Total......................................... Men, 20 years and o v e r ,.,............................ Women, 20 years and over_________________ Both sexes, 16 to 19 vears________ W hite,................................ Negro and other races___________ Central citv: Total.............. White____ ____ _____ Negro and other races.................... D etroit SMSA: Total.................................................... Men, 20 years and over.......... ..................... Women, 20 years and over............ .................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 vears,,.......... White________ ________ Negro and other races,.......................... Central citv: T o ta l______ White.................................... Negro and other races........................ 21 20 15 35 21 29 12 17 20 12-22 12-20 2 .2 3.6 1 2 .6 2 .6 6 .0 3.9 2.9 2 .1 2 .6 San Francisco—Oakland SMSA: Total......................................... Men, 20 years and over__________ _ Women, 20 years and o v e r ..,.................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................................... White............................... Negro and other races................................. Central city: Total................................... White....................................................... Negro and other races................................................. S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . 386-382 0 — 70----- 8 200 440 310 130 11 21 15 7 6 .2 6 .0 6 .6 9.6 6.3 4.9 9.6 101 T A B L E 51. Civilian Lab or Force and Unemployment in the 20 Largest S M S A 's 1 and Selected Central Cities, by Color, A g e , and Sex, 1969— Continued [Numbers in thousands] 1969 annual averages Area and item B oston SMS A: Total............. ................................................ White____ _______ _______ ________________ Negro and other races.............. ........................................ Washington , D .C . SMSA: Total— ........................................................... White_____ ______________ ____ ________ Negro and other races___________________ _ Central city: Total........................................... . . W h ite..____ __________________________ Negro and other races.................................................... ........... P ittsburgh SMSA: Total.____ _________ _______ ______ _____ White_____________________________________ __________ Negro and other races............................................................... St . L ouis SMSA: Total................................................ .............. White............................................................................................ Negro and other races.................. . .......................................... Central city: Total................................................ ......... White................................................... Negro and other races............................................................... N ewark SMSA: Total............................. .............................. . White.......................... ................................................................. Negro and other races. ........................................................... Cleveland SMSA: Total.......... .......................................................... White............................................................................................ Negro and other races____________________________ ___ Central city: Total.......................................................... White________ __________ ________________ __________ _ Negro and other races............................................................... B altimore Civilian labor force 2 Level 1,150 (•) Unemployment rates for previous years4 Unemployment Range 3 Range 3 Rate 2.5 2.4 2 .8 .2 .9 1.82.1- 3.0 2.9 4. 2 3.9 2.7 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.0 2 .0 4.4 3.8 3.2 4-12 3.1 1. 6- 4. 6 4.5 2 .8 37 32 5 33-41 28-36 3-7 4.1 3.8 7.4 3.7- 4.5 3.3- 4.3 5.2- 9.6 4.4 3.8 11.9 4.8 4.2 12.7 32 28-36 17-25 8-14 10-14 3.5 2.7 7.5 4.9 3.1- 3.9 2.3- 3.1 5.9- 9.1 4.1- 5.7 4.4 2.9 12.3 35 11.3 27-37 26-34 2 .8 28 10 24-32 16-24 5-11 7-13 8 910 840 70 910 770 140 250 130 1,090 810 280 340 90 240 110 790 630 160 780 660 120 240 150 90 20 8 («) 2 .8 2 .6 18-24 12-16 5-9 2.7 2.3 4.2 2.4- 3.0 1.9- 2. 7 3.0- 5.4 4.1 2.9 9.1 4.5 3.5 9.8 20-28 12-18 5-11 10-14 3-7 4-10 3.1 2.3 7.2 5.1 3.4 7.7 2.6- 3.6 .9 - 2.7 5.0- 9.4 4.2- 6.0 2.4- 4. 4 5.2-10.2 3.5 2.7 8.3 5.4 3.3 9.2 3.8 3.5 2.5 3.0- 4.0 1.9- 3.1 4.5- 7. 7 3.8- 5. 2 1.9- 3. 7 4. 7- 8.1 3.4 2.4 3.7 11 23-31 11-17 9-17 14-20 3-7 8-14 5.0 3.7 6.5 2.3 2.4 .8 - 2. 8 1.8- 3.0 2.4 3.1 2.61.8 4.02.71.6 3.9- 3.3 21 14 7 24 15 8 12 5 7 16 13-19 8 6-10 720 580 140 530 390 140 23 13 9 _ 19-27 10-16 5-13 13-21 3.2 2.3 6.7 8 5-13 6-10 2 .1 6 .6 Houston See footnotes at end of table. 102 2 .1 5.4- 9.6 720 330 SMSA: T o ta l............. ................................................... White__________ ______ ________________ ______________ Negro and other races...................... ......................................... Central city; Total________________ ________ ___ W h it e ...... ............................................................................ Negro and other races................................................................ 2 .0 7.5 8 Minneapolis-St. Paul SMSA: T otal3................................................................. Central city: T otal3............................................ .......... 1 5-11 12 (5) 770 560 370 190 180 2 2.9 3.1 2.5 6.9 4.9 3.4 7.0 21 11 SMSA: Total..................................................................... White____________________ _________________________ _ Negro and other races. ............................................................ Central city: Total.......................................................... White___________________________ ______ _____________ Negro and other races................................................................ 210 1967 2.4- 3.2 2.4- 3.2 32 30 1 ,1 1 0 1968 27 14 13 17 5 9 6 .1 4.5 2 .8 6.4 £T 1 1 3.8 2.8 9.4 3.9 2. 6 9.3 6 .1 2 .6 5.7 rr 2.5 5.8 6 .6 2 .8 8 .8 5.8 3.4 8 .1 2 .2 7.6 5.5 3.3 8 .0 2 .2 2 .6 3.3 2.4 6.3 3/7 2.7 6.3 T A B L E 51. Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment in the 20 Largest S M S A 's 1 and Selected Central Cities, by Color, A g e , and Sex, 1969— Continued [Numbers in thousands] 1969 annual averages Area and item D allas SMSA: Total...................................................................... White........................................... Negro and other races.......... .............................. Central city: Total............ ............................................ White................................................................ Negro and other races,..................................... P aterson -C lifton-P assaic SMSA: Total...................................................................... W hite,............................................................... Negro and other races................................................................ B uffalo SMSA Total....................................................................... W h ite,,................................................................ Negro and other races,.............................................................. Milwaukee SMSA: T otal,,............................................. .................... White.......................................................................................... Negro and other races.............................................................. Central city: Total.......................................... .............. White...................... ....................................................................... Negro and other races................................................................. C incinnati SMSA: Total...................................................................... White.................. .......................................................................... Negro and other races............................................................ Civilian labor force 2 Level 670 580 90 400 320 80 590 540 50 (») (5) (5) (5) 550 520 Range 3 - 8 7-13 4-8 5.3 2.5 2-8 5.6 .7 .4 .3 1.91.4 2 .4 - 17-25 13-21 3.6 3.2 2.9- 4.3 2. 5- 3.9 15 17-23 12-18 3.7 3.0 15 12-18 10 8-12 2 10 6 5 21 (5) Range 3 Rate 17 20 2 .2 1 .8 1 .8 1 1 2 2.7 2.2 8.3 3.1 2. 2 8. 8 1968 (5) (5) 1967 2.3 2.5 2 .1 2 .1 2 .6 2.5 2.4 2 .1 2 .6 2 .8 2.5 2 .6 3.1- 4.3 2.5- 3. 5 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.7 .9 - 2.7 .7 - 2.5 2.9 2.4 3.0 4.0 3.5 530 480 12 10-14 2.3 1 10 8-12 2 .1 1 300 260 7 5 6-8 2 .2 1 4-6 1.9 1 .8 - 2.6 .4 - 2.4 3.7 2.9 11 8-14 2.1- 3.3 1.8- 3.2 2 .8 6-12 2.7 2.5 2.9 9 2 .6 2.3 430 390 1 For purposes of this table, the SMSA’s definitions are those which were in effect in 1960. 2 R ounded to the nearest 10,000. 3 In 90 cases out of 100, on the average, unemployment data from a complete census would fall within the indicated ranges. 4 The error ranges for these rates are approximately of the same magnitude as those shown for the 1969 rates. Unemployment rates for previous years4 Unemployment 2 .6 5 N ot shown separately where the unemployment estimate is less than 5,000 or the labor force is less than 50,000. Source: Based on the Current Population Survey, a national sample survey of households conducted m onthly b y the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 103 T A B L E 52. Employment Status of Persons in Urban Poverty and Other Urban Neighborhoods,1 by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 6 7 -6 9 [In thousands] 1967 Employment status, age, sex, and color Annual average 1968 Quarters st 2 d2 Annual average 1969 Quarters 3d 4th st 11,722 6,753 6,316 437 6.5 11,684 6 ,759 6,312 447 6 .6 11,669 6,694 6,233 461 6.9 11,445 6,470 6,084 386 6 .0 11,589 6 , 575 6,119 457 6.9 6,879 3,712 3,502 210 5.7 7,143 3,999 3,785 214 5.3 7,071 3,949 3,760 189 4.8 7,101 3,908 3,698 211 5.4 6,911 3,774 3,585 188 5.0 4,582 2,772 2, 525 248 8.9 4,567 2,739 2,481 259 9.4 4,579 2,754 2,530 223 8.1 4,613 2,810 2,552 257 9.2 4,569 2,786 2,535 251 9.0 2,962 2,281 2,189 93 4.1 2,111 2,926 2,207 97 4.4 2,982 2,331 2,236 95 4.1 2,949 2,292 2,208 85 3.7 1,784 1,433 1,351 82 5.7 1,792 1,445 1,336 109 7.5 1,785 1,452 1,378 75 5.2 3,416 1,296 1,230 65 5.0 3,308 1,232 1,162 70 5.7 2,241 1,086 1,008 80 7.4 2,240 1,077 995 82 7.6 Quarters 3d 4th 11,477 6,511 6,138 373 5.7 11,375 6 ,455 6,072 384 5.9 11,338 6 ,339 6,008 331 5.2 11,129 6,347 5,999 347 5.5 11,473 6,417 6,056 361 5.6 7,040 3,853 3,634 220 5.7 6,911 3,808 3,631 177 4.6 6,849 3,757 3,560 197 5.2 6,842 3,677 3,517 160 4.4 6,706 3,728 3,570 158 4.2 4,534 2,696 2,499 198 7.3 4,549 2,722 2,485 137 8.7 4,565 2,703 2,507 187 7.3 4,526 2,699 2,512 198 6.9 4,497 2,662 2,491 171 6.4 2,992 2,297 2,199 98 4.3 2,892 2,213 2,127 86 3.9 2,978 2,272 2,158 114 5.0 2,896 2,219 2,131 89 4.0 2,839 2,203 2,134 69 3.1 1,780 1,424 1,359 65 4.6 1,779 1,411 1,330 81 5.7 1,740 1,385 1,318 66 4.8 1,767 1,396 1,309 88 6.3 1,765 1,414 1,357 58 4.1 3,474 1,347 1,272 75 5.6 3,466 1,312 1,258 54 4.1 3,414 1,294 1,231 61 4.7 3,363 1,258 1,198 60 4.8 3,392 1,270 1,208 61 4.8 2,248 1,067 1,000 67 6.3 2,259 1,087 998 89 2,218 - 1,115 1,035 80 7.2 2,230 1,078 1, 010 67 2,217 1,096 1,009 87 7.9 1 2 11,630 6,664 6,211 454 6 .8 11,446 6,452 5,983 469 7.3 7,048 3,892 3,686 206 5.3 1 d Annual average st d 3d 4th 11,235 6 ,395 6,032 363 5.7 11,039 6,409 6,044 365 5.7 10,767 6,167 5,865 302 4.9 6,926 3,734 3,562 172 4.6 6 ,739 3,739 3,588 151 4.0 6,676 3,798 3,629 169 4.4 6,483 3,640 3,499 141 3.9 4,423 2,619 2,430 189 7.2 4,547 2,683 2,494 189 7.0 4,496 2,656 2,444 212 8 .0 4,363 2,611 2,415 196 7.5 4,284 2,527 2,366 160 6.4' 2,855 2,155 2,085 70 3.2 2,849 2,167 2,099 68 3.1 2,915 2,186 2,867 2,195 2,133 61 2,864 2,206 2,144 61 2 .8 2,750 2,084 2 ,0 2 2 61 2.9 1,706 1,358 1,298 59 4.3 1, 724 1,371 1,312 59 4.3 1,699 1,334 1,276 58 4.3 1,779 1,404 1,327 77 5.5 1,734 1,369 1,310 59 4.3 1,654 1,289 1,238 50 3.9 1,627 1,275 1,231 44 3.5 3,371 1,286 1,243 43 3.3 3,353 1,228 1,148 79 6.4 3,339 1,250 1,194 56 4.5 3,239 1,263 1,213 49 3.9 3,343 1,264 1,217 48 3.8 3,251 1,265 1,214 52 4.1 3,216 1,275 1,222 53 4.2 3,147 1,247 1 ,2 0 2 46 3.7 2,231 1,065 992 73 6.9 2,267 1,073 1, 014 59 2,204 1,079 1,024 53 4.9 2,172 1,059 990 69 6.5 1,057 992 64 2,204 1,077 996 81 7.5 2,173 1,066 995 71 6.7 2 1 2 Urban Poverty Neighborhoods T ota l Civilian noninstitutional population.............. Civilian labor force _ ..........................-......... Em ployed,............................................... Unemployment....................................... Unemployment rate _ ........................... T ota l— White Civilian noninstitutional population.............. Civilian labor force. ...................................... Employed................................................ Unemployment....................................... Unemployment rate............................ T otal— N eg ro and other races Civilian noninstitutional population.............. Civilian labor force_______________ ____ Employed___________________ ____ Unemployment_____________ _____ Unemployment rate___ ____ ______ M e n , 20 years and over— w hite Civilian noninstitutional population............. Civilian labor force______________ _____ Employed________________________ Unemployment___________________ Unemployment rate_______________ 2 ,1 0 0 86 3.9 2 .8 M e n , 20 years and over— N eg ro and other races Civilian noninstitutional population_______ Civilian labor force___ ______ _________ Em ployed........... ............................... . Unemployment,---------- ----------------Unemployment rate ______________ W om en , 20 yea rs and over— w hite Civilian noninstitutional population_______ Civilian labor force____________ _______ Employed________________________ Unemployment___________________ Unemployment rate__________ ____ W om en , 20 yea rs and over— N eg ro and other races Civilian noninstitutional population.......... Civilian labor force...................................... Employed_____ _________ _________ Unemployment.................................... Unemployment rate............................. 8 .2 6 .2 5.5 2,201 6 .1 2,111 1,039 979 59 5.7 Teenagers, 16-19 years—white C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la t io n ........... C iv il ia n la b or force............. ................. E m p lo y e d ........ ............................. U n e m p lo y m e n t ............................. U n e m p lo y m e n t rate ........ ............. 671 314 267 47 15.0 645 273 231 43 15.7 687 321 277 44 13.8 656 345 294 51 14.6 695 318 267 51 16.0 655 303 260 43 14.3 670 312 267 45 14.4 644 303 257 45 14.9 657 326 278 48 14.8 648 271 237 35 12.8 618 298 257 41 13.8 668 285 247 38 13.5 621 279 242 37 13.4 596 317 262 54 17.2 586 310 275 34 11.0 C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ......... C iv il ia n la b or force. _ ------------ -------— E m p lo y e d _____________- ........ ........ U n e m p lo y m e n t ------ ----------------------U n e m p lo y m e n t ra te ........ .............. 557 253 167 86 34.0 535 218 150 68 31.2 547 235 152 83 35.2 576 300 195 104 34.8 572 260 171 89 34.3 564 234 170 64 27.3 565 230 167 63 27.3 570 224 159 65 29.1 554 269 199 70 25.9 569 213 155 58 27.3 552 225 163 63 27.9 567 222 176 46 20.9 558 210 137 73 34.7 536 256 181 75 29.3 547 213 156 57 26.7 C iv il ia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ________ C iv il ia n la b or force____ _________________ E m p lo y e d __________________________ U n e m p lo y m e n t _____________________ U n e m p lo y m e n t ra te -------- -------------- 60,822 36,720 35,464 1,257 3.4 60,722 36,354 35,013 1,341 3.7 60,653 36,405 35,192 1,213 3.3 60,830 37,193 35,898 1,295 3.5 61,084 36,931 35,753 1,177 3.2 62,282 37,696 36,506 1,190 3.2 61,783 36,877 35,625 1,253 3.4 62,094 37,673 36,477 1,196 3.2 62, 502 38, 217 36,957 1,260 3.3 62, 749 38,016 36,965 1,050 2.8 63, 857 39,006 37,779 1,227 3.1 63,322 38,210 37,022 1,188 3.1 63,567 38,713 37, 561 1,152 3.0 63,846 39,414 38,095 1,319 3.3 64,692 39,685 38,436 1,249 3.1 C iv il ia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........ . C iv il ia n la b o r force........................... . E m p lo y e d _________ ____________ _____ U n e m p lo y m e n t ............................. U n e m p lo y m e n t rate ________________ 56,747 33,938 32,851 1,087 3.2 56,775 33,702 32,528 1,174 3.5 56,643 33,674 32,628 1,046 3.1 56,763 34,385 33,262 1,123 3.3 56,809 33,992 32,985 1,006 3.0 57,857 34,681 33,662 1,019 2.9 57,488 33,991 32,927 1,064 3.1 57,737 34,657 33,615 1,042 3.0 58,044 35,149 34,070 1,080 3.1 58,158 34,925 34,035 890 2.5 59,056 35,760 34,695 1,065 3.0 58, 643 35,089 34,064 1,024 2.9 58,906 35,572 34,577 995 2.8 59,015 36,100 34,958 1,142 3 .2 59, 660 36,282 35,183 1,099 3 .0 4,075 4,067 3,947 4,010 2,782 2,730 2,652 2,808 2,613 2, 564 2,485 2,636 172 167 U n e m169 p lo y m e n t167 _____________________ 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.3 4,275 2,939 2,768 171 5.8 4,426 3,015 2,844 171 5.7 4,296 2,886 2,697 189 6.5 4,357 3,016 2,862 154 5.1 4,458 3,068 2,888 180 5.9 4,592 3,091 2,931 161 5.2 4,800 3,245 3,083 162 5.0 4,679 3,122 2,958 164 5.2 4,661 3,142 2,984 157 5.0 4,831 3,314 3,137 177 5.3 5,031 3,404 3,253 150 4.4 Teenagers, 16-19 years—Negro and other races O th er U rban N e ig h b o r h o o d s Total Total—White Total—Negro and other races C iv il ia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........ C iv il ia n la b o r force_________ ____________ E m p lo y e d __________________ ________ U n e m p lo y m e n t ra te ........ ............. Men, 20 years and over—White C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........ C iv il ia n la b or force__________ ___________ E m p lo y e d ___________________ _______ U n e m p lo y m e n t ......... .................... U n e m p lo y m e n t rate________________ 23,831 20,308 19,916 391 1.9 23,779 20,242 19,769 473 2.3 23, 713 20,202 19,816 386 1.9 23,886 20,492 20,125 366 1.8 23,945 20,294 19,953 342 1.7 24,292 20,633 20,274 359 1.7 24,223 20,480 20,036 445 2.2 24,186 20,544 20,196 348 1.7 24,330 20,830 20,469 362 1.7 24,426 20,678 20,397 281 1.4 24, 792 20,944 20,573 371 1.8 24,648 20,789 20,404 384 1.8 24,732 20,899 20,568 331 1.6 24, 733 21,056 20,672 385 1 .8 25,053 21,034 20,647 386 1.8 C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........... C iv ilia n la b or force_____________________ E m p lo y e d ___________________ _______ U n e m p lo y m e n t _____________________ U n e m p lo y m e n t r a te ............ ......... 1,665 1,487 1,439 47 3.2 1,621 1,452 1,398 54 3.7 1,635 1,471 1,423 48 3.3 1,661 1,485 1,441 46 3.1 1,744 1,536 1,494 42 2.7 1,783 1,584 1,537 47 3.0 1,755 1,555 1,489 66 4.2 1,775 1,593 1, 554 40 2.5 1,785 1,589 1,548 41 2.6 1,815 1, 599 1,556 42 2.6 1,936 1,698 1,646 52 3.1 1,894 1,643 1,592 51 3.1 1,891 1,659 1,606 52 3.1 1,941 1,720 1,662 57 3.3 2,017 1,771 1,724 46 2.6 C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........ . C iv ilia n la b or force________ _____________ E m p lo y e d .............................. ....... U n e m p lo y m e n t ___________ _________ U n e m p lo y m e n t rate....................... 27,341 10,882 10,496 387 3.6 27,315 10,892 10,485 409 3.8 27,324 10,757 10,415 342 3.2 27,365 10,710 10,289 420 3.9 27,360 11,168 10,793 375 3.4 27,900 11,277 10,925 352 3.1 27,697 11,122 10,749 373 3.4 27,846 11,294 10,955 339 3.0 27,994 11,076 10, 714 361 3.3 28,065 11,616 11,278 338 2.9 28,486 11,864 11,479 385 3.2 28,232 11,732 11,360 372 3.2 28,425 11,759 11,425 334 2.8 28, 522 11,644 11,221 423 3 .6 28,767 12,322 11,912 411 3.3 C iv ilia n n o n in stitu tio n a l p o p u la tio n ........... C iv ilia n la b or force........... .................. E m p lo y e d ........ ............................ U n e m p lo y m e n t............................. U n e m p lo y m e n t rate........... ........... 1,937 1,094 1,027 67 6.1 1,862 1,030 962 68 6.6 1,904 1,072 1,010 62 5.8 1,936 1,081 1,019 63 5.8 2,046 1,192 1,115 77 6.5 2,097 1,189 1,125 64 5.4 2,058 1,151 1,075 76 6.6 2,061 1,191 1,132 58 4.9 2,085 1,166 1,099 67 5.7 2,180 1,250 1,194 56 4.5 2,282 1,306 1,251 55 4.2 2,224 1,278 1,213 65 5.1 2,205 1,263 1,214 50 4.0 2,291 1,303 1,250 53 4.1 2,411 1,379 1,326 53 3 .8 Men, 20 years and over—Negro and other races Women, 20 years and over—White Women, 20 years andraces over—Negro and other 105 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f ta b le . T A B L E 52. Employment Status of Persons in Urban Poverty and Other Urban Neighborhoods,1 by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 6 7 -6 9 — Continued 1967 E m p lo y m e n t status, age, sex, and other 1968 Quarters A nnual average 1st 2 2d 2 1969 Quarters Quarters A n n u al average 3d 4th Annual average 1st 2d 3d 4th 5,705 2,820 2,465 356 5,720 3,243 2,887 357 12.6 11.0 5,666 2,631 2,360 271 10.3 5,779 2,951 2,643 308 10.4 520 232 175 56 24.2 588 312 240 72 23.1 595 242 180 62 25.5 582 241 186 55 1st 2d 3d 5,764 2,568 2,300 268 10.5 5,749 2,912 2,583 329 11.3 5,760 3,398 3,065 333 9.8 5,841 2,925 2,623 302 10.3 561 565 219 164 55 25.1 599 291 225 603 253 203 50 19.8 4th Teenagers, 16-19 years—White Civilian non in stitu tion al p o p u la tio n ________ C ivilian labor fo rce ......................................... E m p lo y e d ______ _____________________ U n e m p lo y m e n t---------- ----------------------U n em p loy m en t ra te______ __________ 5,575 2,749 2,440 309 C ivilian non in stitu tion al p o p u la tio n ............... C ivilian labor force.........................._............. E m p lo y e d ................................................... U n e m p lo y m e n t........................................ U nem ploym en t rate............................... 472 Teenagers, 16-19 years—Negro and other races 11.2 202 148 54 26.9 5,680 2,567 2,274 293 11.4 5,606 2,715 2,397 318 11.7 5,511 3,184 2,847 336 464 169 124 44 26.3 471 187 131 56 30.2 470 240 176 64 26.8 10.6 5,503 2,529 2,240 289 11.4 5,665 2,771 2,463 308 11.1 5,567 2,389 2,142 247 10.3 485 546 241 182 59 24.5 482 180 133 47 26.1 211 159 52 24.7 1 Pertains o n ly to standard m etropolitan statistical areas (S M S A ’s) w ith popu lation s o f 250,000 or m ore. T h e p o v e r ty n eighborhood classification used is based on a ranking o f census tracts a ccord ing to 1960 data o n in com e, education, skills, housing, and proportion o f broken fam ilies. T h e poorest one-fifth o f these tracts are considered p o v e r ty neighborhoods, and the rem aining four-fifths are term ed “ other urban neigh borh oods.” T h e p o ve rty area data d o n o t represent the exact dim ensions of p oor people b u t are instead m in im a l estim ates o f the adverse conditions o f residents in these specific neighborhoods. 22.8 201 153 48 23.9 66 22.8 2 D a ta for the first half o f 1967 are n ot s trictly com p a ra ble w ith later tim e periods because m o n t h ly statistics from th e C P S require several m on th s o f data before certain necessary statistical tech n iqu es can exert their fu ll effect. T h is difference results in an oversta tem en t o f the level and rate o f u n e m p lo y m e n t for this p eriod . H ow ev er, th e differences are m in or and d o n o t affect the usefulness o f the data. T A B L E 53. Employment Status of Persons in Selected Poverty A reas, within Central Cities, by A g e , Sex, and Race, July 1968-June 1969 A tlanta T o ta l E m p lo y m e n t status B oth Sex es , 16 Y ears and W hite C h ica go Negro and other races T o ta l D e troit N egro and other races T o ta l H o u s to n W hite N egro and other races L o s A ngeles T o ta l N egro and other Spanish races A m e r i can W hite W hite W hite T ota l N ew Y o r k T otal N egro and other T o t a l Spanish races A m e r i can T o ta l T ota l Spanish A m e r i ca n N egro and other races Over C iv ilia n n on in stitu tion al p o p u la tio n — ... C iv ilia n labor force.................................... C iv ilia n la bor force participation rate......... E m p lo y e d ............................................. U n e m p lo y e d _____________________ _ U n e m p lo y m e n t rate................................ . N o t in the labor force-------------------------- 60,100 13,800 46,300 117,000 112,100 98,500 30,700 67,800 38,300 7,600 30,700 73,200 70,700 55,800 16,400 39,400 55.1 53.4 58.1 63.7 66.3 62.6 56.6 63.1 35,100 7,200 27,800 66,900 64,500 49,000 14,900 34,000 3,300 6,300 400 2,900 6,200 6,800 1,500 5,300 8.6 12.2 9.1 9.4 8.6 8.8 13.5 5.3 21,700 6,100 15,600 43,800 41,400 42,700 14,200 28,400 82,200 54,500 66.3 50,000 4,500 8.3 27,700 30,800 18,700 60.7 17,600 1,100 5.9 12,100 17,300 10,700 61.8 10,000 700 6.5 6,600 9,400 5,300 56.4 3,700 1,600 30.2 4,100 3,800 2,100 55.3 1,700 400 19.0 1,600 2,800 1,500 53.6 1,200 300 20.0 1,300 51,400 35,800 69.6 32,300 3,400 9.5 15,600 68,000 37,100 37,700 20,600 55.4 55.5 33,800 19,400 3,900 1,300 6.3 10.3 30,300 16,400 31,500 18,000 57.1 16,900 1,100 6.1 13,500 30,900 17,100 55.3 14,500 2,600 15.2 13,800 3,700 1,900 51.4 1,500 300 15.8 1,800 4,800 2,200 45.8 1,300 1,000 45.5 2,600 388,900 127,400 218,700 65,300 56.2 51.3 203,900 60,800 4,500 14,800 6.8 6.9 170,100 62,000 75,300 38,90C 51.7 35,400 3,500 9.0 36,400 261,500 153,400 58.7 143,100 10,300 6.7 108,100 37,100 16,600 44.7 12,400 4,200 25.3 20,400 11,600 4,900 42.2 3,600 1,300 26.5 6,700 8,900 3,500 39.3 2,600 900 25.7 5,500 25,500 11,800 46.3 8,800 2,900 24.6 13,700 28,200 24,000 85.1 22,400 1,600 6.7 4,200 92,900 71,300 76.7 67,700 3,600 5.0 21,700 B oth Sex es , 16-19 Y ears C iv ilia n n on in stitu tion al p o p u la tio n --------C iv ilia n labor force........... ......................... C iv ilia n la bor force participation rate......... E m p lo y e d .............................................. U n e m p lo y e d .............................. ......... U n e m p lo y m e n t rate.................................. N o t in th e labor force................................ Males , 20 Y ears and and 16,900 9,000 53.3 6,200 2,800 31.1 8,000 16,600 10,900 8,800 6,600 53.0 60.6 6,000 4,100 2,800 2,400 31.8 36.4 7,800 4,300 21,700 17,300 79.7 16,800 500 2.9 4,400 5,300 16,400 3,900 13,400 81.7 73.6 3,800 12,900 400 100 3.0 2.6 1,300 3,100 42,100 35,700 84.8 34,200 1,500 4.2 6,400 40,400 34,500 85.4 33,000 1,500 4.3 5,900 42,100 15,300 26,900 34,000 13,500 30,700 10,200 20,500 28,400 11,300 76.2 72.9 66.7 83.5 83.7 28,700 9,400 19,300 27,400 11, 000 800 1,200 1,000 300 2,100 7.8 6.8 5.9 3.5 2.7 11,400 5,000 6,400 5,600 2,200 7,200 20,500 6,500 17,100 83.4 90.3 6,400 16,400 100 700 4.1 1.5 700 3,400 25,200 14,600 19,300 11,400 78.1 76.6 18,100 10,900 1,200 500 4.4 6.2 5,900 3,200 12,400 10,600 143,300 10,000 7,900 110,300 74.5 80.6 77.0 9,600 7,100 104,700 400 800 5,600 10.1 4.0 5.1 2,400 2,700 33,000 50,300 39,000 77.5 37,000 2,000 5.1 11,300 31,600 16,900 53.5 15,300 1,600 9.5 14,700 7,300 2,900 39.7 2,700 200 6.9 4,400 24,300 14,000 57.6 12,500 1,400 10.0 10,300 57,900 28,600 49.4 26,500 2,100 7.3 29,400 55,200 27,400 49.6 25,400 2,000 7.3 27,700 45,400 13,400 32,000 38,800 13,600 18,400 5,100 13,400 20,800 5,300 38.1 41.9 53.6 39.0 40.5 16,100 4,700 11,500 18,900 4,900 400 1,900 1,800 400 2,300 7.8 14.2 8.7 7.5 12.5 27,000 8,400 18,600 18,000 8,300 7,300 25,300 2,700 15,500 37.0 61.3 2,500 14,000 200 1,500 7.4 9.7 4,600 9,800 33,500 18, 000 14,000 7,000 41.8 38.9 12,700 6,700 1,200 400 8.6 5.7 19,500 11,000 15,500 15,500 208,600 6,100 7,000 91,800 39.4 45.2 44.0* 5,800 6,100 86,800 300 900 5,000 4.9 12.9 5.4 9,300 8,500 116,700 143,100 65,500 38,200 21,400 11,500 70,400 49.2 30.1 32.7 66,600 20,200 10,500 3,800 1,200 1,000 5 .4 5.6 8.7 72,700 44,000 26,700 9,000 5,500 61.1 3,300 2,200 40.0 3,500 5,600 3,200 57.1 2,000 1,200 37.5 2,400 9,300 4,400 47.3 3,000 1,400 31.8 4,800 Over C ivilian n on in stitu tion al p o p u la tio n .......... C iv ilia n labor fo rce . .................................. C ivilian la bor force participation rate_____ E m p lo y e d .............................................. U n em p loy ed ................................. — U n em p loy m en t ra te.................................. N o t in the labor force................................ 1,900 1,100 57.9 900 200 18.2 800 4,500 2,200 48.9 1,800 500 22.7 2,300 5,600 3,400 60.7 2,400 1,000 29.4 2,200 1,200 800 66.7 600 200 25.0 400 Over C iv ilia n non in stitu ional po p u la tio n ---------C iv ilia n labor fo r c e .............. ........... ......... C iv ilia n labor force p articipation rate_____ E m p lo y e d .............................. ............... U n e m p lo y e d ......................................... U n em p loy m en t rate. ...................... ......... N o t in the la bor fo r c e .............................. F emales , 20 Y ears 6,800 4,200 61.8 3,000 1,200 28.6 2,700 T A B L E 54. Persons in Selected Poverty A re as Within Central Cities, N o t in the Labor Force, W h o W an t or M ig h t W a n t 1 a Job, by M a jo r Reason for N o t Looking, July 1968-June 1969 [P ercent d istrib u tio n ] A tlan ta C hicago H o u sto n D etroit L os A ngeles W hite R eason for n o t look in g T o ta l Males, 16 Y ears and W hite N egro and other races T o tal N egro and other races T o ta l W hite N egro and other races N ew Y ork W h ite T o ta l Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races W hite T o ta l T lo ta l T o ta Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races T o ta l T o ta l Spanish A m e r ican 3,300 100.0 2,400 100.0 N egro and other races Over T ota l: N u m b e r ........................................ P erc e n t.......................... - ............. 1,700 100.0 R etirem en t, o ld age, or s ch o o l..................................... H e a lth ....................................... 29.4 47.1 F a m i l y r e s p o n s ib ilitie s L o o k e d , b u t c o u ld n ’ t find 600 100.0 1,100 100.0 2,200 100.0 (3) (2) 36.4 54.5 45.5 36.4 1,900 3,000 100.0 1,000 100.0 33.3 40.0 3.3 (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) 39.1 34.8 (2) (2) 6.7 (2) (2) (2) 3.3 13.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.5 2,000 100.0 2,300 100.0 1,000 100.0 (2) (2) (2) C2) (2) 4.3 C2) (2) 4.3 17.4 (2) (2) C2) C2) 5.9 (2) 5.9 11.8 (2) (2) T otal: N u m b e r -------------------- ------------P ercen t.......................................... 5,600 1,000 4,500 11,300 11,200 9,100 1,200 7,900 7,200 2,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 R etirem en t, old age, or sch o o l..................................... H e a lth ........................................ F a m ily respon sibilities____ L o o k e d b u t co u ld n ’ t find 14.3 30.4 28.6 (2) 15.6 31.1 28.9 13.3 29.2 38.1 13.4 29.5 38.4 13.2 27.5 33.0 (2) (2) 12.7 26.6 32.9 15.3 22.2 30.6 13.8 17.2 34.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 3.2 (2) 8.9 11.1 6.2 8.8 5.4 8.9 11.0 12.1 (2) L a ck o f skill, experience, or education ____ O ther reasons.......................... 9.1 4.5 9.1 (2) 400 100.0 1,300 100.0 1,900 100.0 46.2 38.5 47.4 36.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) 600 100.0 1,300 100.0 11,100 100.0 (2) (2) C2) 46.2 38.5 40.5 41.4 2.7 (2) (2) C2) 7.7 3.6 (2) (2) 2.6 7.7 5.4 6.3 (2) (2) (2) 5.1 9.0 500 100.0 (2) (2) (2) 7,800 100.0 33.3 46.2 3.8 5.3 (2) C2) 7.7 7.7 5.3 5.3 (2) (2) (2) C2) 2,200 4,400 6,800 1,800 1,500 5,000 35,500 8,900 7,600 26,600 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.6 13.6 40.9 15.9 25.0 27.3 16.2 26.5 33.8 16.7 22.2 38.9 13.3 20.0 46.7 16.0 28.0 32.0 13.0 31.0 41.1 14.6 24.7 48.3 14.5 22.4 48.7 12.8 33.1 38.7 C2) Females, 16 Y ears and Over (2) C2) 3.6 L a ck o f skill, experience, or e d u ca tion ....... ................. O ther reasons.......................... 10.7 12.5 (2) (2) C2) (2) 3.8 ’ 11.4 12.7 1 W a n t or m ig h t w a n t a job if p ro b le m or re sp o n sib ility d id n ot exist. Percentage d istrib u tio n s n o t s h o w n w he re base of percentage is at or below the follow in g le ve ls 2 4.2 3.4 4.5 4.5 2.9 5.6 6.7 4.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 3.4 12.5 15.3 13.8 17.2 13.6 13.6 11.4 15.9 8.8 11.8 5.6 11.1 6.7 6.7 10.0 10.0 6.2 5.9 4.5 6.7 5.3 7.9 6.8 5.3 for each s u r v e y area. P o v e r t y s u r v e y areas A tla n ta , 1,000; C h ic a go , 2,000; D e tro it. 2,000; H o u sto n , 1,000; L o s A n ge le s, 1,000; N e w Y o r k C it y , 5,000. T A B L E 55. O ccupational Distribution of Employed Persons in Selected Poverty A re a s Within Central Cities, by Race, Sex, and A g e , July 1968-June 1969 [P ercent d istrib u tio n ] C hicago A tlanta D etroit H ou ston L os A ngeles W hite O ccupation T otal M a l e s , 20 Y e a r s T o ta l: and W hite N egro and other races T otal N egro and other races T o tal W hite W hite-collar w orkers.................... P rof., tech., and m an a gerial___________ ______ _ Clerical w orkers................... .. Sales w orkers.......................... B lu e-collar w orkers____________ Craftsm en and forem en ----O peratives.......... ........... ......... N onfarm laborers__________ Service w orkers________________ P riv ate household w orkers . O ther service............. ............. O ther w orkers _ _ T o ta l Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races T ota l T otal Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races 3,800 12,900 34,200 33,000 28,700 9,400 19,300 27,400 16,400 18,100 10,900 9,600 104,700 22,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 67,700 100.0 100.0 37,000 100.0 100.0 7,100 100.0 11,000 100.0 6,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.2 27.1 15.5 14.4 13.6 14.5 21.3 11.1 15.0 16.6 8.9 13.8 17.8 15.5 13.1 21.3 27.6 31.5 21.7 25.5 7.7 8.5 1.9 13.6 8.9 4.6 66.7 32.0 26.7 6.0 4.8 4.3 8.0 12.6 6.9 5.8 6.5 7.5 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.6 68.4 13.8 34.4 77.1 12.4 47.6 17.2 5.7 16.1 11.8 81.1 25.8 34.3 20.9 9.8 71.4 12.9 34.0 24.5 13.9 .1 11.6 .2 72.1 18.8 32.4 20.9 12.3 21.0 20.1 67.1 15.6 40.1 11.4 71.4 18.9 41.2 8.0 1.4 74.0 16.8 42.2 15.0 5.3 6.5 1.3 80.1 20.7 46.7 12.7 .1 10.4 7.9 3.0 61.1 15.8 34.7 10.5 16.5 11.4 13.7 2.5 50.3 13.5 29.0 7.8 21.9 15.0 13.4 3.1 46.9 12.9 27.6 6.4 21.5 9.5 13.8 1.1 5.2 1.3 73.8 13.4 45.1 15.3 11.7 7.9 7.6 6.1 8.1 1.2 3.7 4.1 6 9 8.2 7.8 5.9 9.1 8.4 5.7 4.4 .2 .2 11.7 11.4 11.8 68.0 18.0 32.6 17.4 13.7 .1 .1 11.6 .2 75.0 16.9 43.0 15.2 11.4 .2 11.4 11.2 10.0 11.2 10.3 10.0 .2 9.8 .2 13.8 .9 11,500 18,900 4,900 2,500 14,000 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.1 29.4 25.9 45.6 35.3 19.0 10.1 21.2 18.8 24.5 6.6 8.9 14.2 12.8 7.6 9.4 4.1 18.4 6.8 .9 9.2 23.2 2.9 30.2 1.4 28.3 .5 34.4 6.4 28.0 15,300 2,700 12,500 26,500 25,400 16,100 4,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 W hite-collar w o r k e r s ................... P ro f., tech., and m ana gerial........................ ............. C lerical w o r k e r s .. ................ Sales w orkers.......................... B lu e-collar w orkers....................... Craftsm en and forem en___ O peratives........ ....................... N onfarm laborers............... Service w orkers.............................. P riv ate household w orkers. O ther service....... ................... O ther workers 25.6 51.2 20.0 30.3 29.1 35.4 8.1 13.5 30.8 7.0 7.6 6.0 11.6 .1 1.3 73.2 27.6 30.1 15.4 .6 N u m b e r_______________ P ercen t.......... ............. .. 13.6 6.2 .1 10.2 .6 15.9 W hite T o ta l 100.0 5.7 .4 T o ta l: T o ta l Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races 16,800 .1 and W hite T o ta l Over N u m b e r_______________ P ercen t---------- -------------- F e m a l e s , 20 Y e a r s N egro and other races N ew Y ork 12.3 78.1 45.5 11.7 6.2 .2 6.0 .2 6.6 .2 13.0 2.6 2.2 53.0 52.3 13.9 29.8 12.0 35.1 5.8 25.0 .3 24.7 .3 8.6 22.1 .2 6.4 16.5 21.7 21.3 .2 1.1 .2 .2 6, 700 100.0 5,800 6,100 100.0 86,800 66,600 100.0 20,200 100.0 10,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.1 33.8 29.1 34.4 36.5 46.4 28.3 33.5 10.9 21.4 2.1 58.1 2.1 2.8 2.8 11.4 37.8 1.4 24.5 48.9 1.9 12.5 3 .2 53.5 27.9 1.4 25.6 9.9 23.5 3.0 29.2 15.3 25.2 5.8 41.5 3.8 37.2 7.6 15.1 5.6 61.5 4.1 56.4 8.3 23.0 2.8 .8 5.3 24.5 4.1 53.7 4.3 21.9 12.9 7.9 23.0 3.2 41.4 .6 1.1 10.2 21.9 .2 Over 15.0 2.4 18.4 1.2 16.3 6.8 27.0 2.3 24.6 1.0 56.0 27.5 28.5 21.8 4.5 17.4 21.1 1.6 21.5 1.5 16.5 45.4 .9 2.2 14.5 41.0 46.4 2.3 41.9 1.6 16.3 2.8 28.1 4.8 18.9 19.8 3.0 18.2 15.3 22.1 1.1 .8 1.0 1.5 16.8 1.8 16.1 1.3 52.4 19.0 29.2 33.3 1.2 2.1 2.2 1.2 1.0 63.5 32.5 30.9 24.2 5.5 18.7 24.4 5.3 19.1 46.2 14.1 32.2 31.0 | .1 .1 13.7 20.1 58.8 27.4 31.3 .5 32.3 5.8 26.5 .7 2.1 .8 68.0 35.0 33.0 8.8 15.8 9. 3 1.8 12.8 3.5 9.3 .9 37.7 14.8 22.8 2.0 26.6 .6 34.3 13.6 20.7 12.1 .6 11.4 10.2 2.1 25.4 1.5 23.4 .6 41.1 17.5 23.6 T A B L E 56. Educational Attainment of Workers in Selected Poverty A re a s Within Central Cities, by Race, Sex, and A g e , July 1968-June 1969 [P ercent distribution] Chicago A tlanta D etroit H ou ston L os A ngeles W hite Y ears o f school com pleted T o ta l W hite N egro and other races T otal N egro and other races T o ta l W hite N egro and other races N ew Y ork W hite T o ta l Spanish A m e r ican N egro and other races W hite T o ta l T lo ta l T o ta Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races T o ta l N egro and other races T o ta l Spanish A m er ican 63,700 100.0 37,700 100.0 149,100 100.0 2.2 20.9 17.0 25.6 22.3 7.1 2.6 27.2 20.1 29.1 17.2 3.2 0.9 17.6 12.3 28.8 31.9 6.0 B oth S e x e s , 18 Y ea r s and over T ota l: N u m b e r................ ........... P ercen t________________ N o . school years com E lem entary: H igh school: 1-7 years____ 8 years........... 1-3 years____ 4 years........... 1-3 years____ 4 or m ore years.......... M edian years o f school com p lete d ________________________ C ollege: 36,600 100.0 7,200 100.0 29,400 100.0 69,700 100.0 67,300 100.0 52,700 100.0 16,000 100.0 36,700 100.0 52,300 100.0 17,800 100.0 10,000 100.0 34,500 100.0 35,900 100.0 19,800 100.0 17,300 100.0 .8 26.2 7.9 30.3 25.1 5.5 22.2 12.5 29.2 26.4 5.6 0.7 27.4 6.8 30.8 24.7 5.5 0.6 16.2 12.3 34.1 27.4 7.2 0.6 16.2 12.3 34.6 27.3 7.3 0.9 18.4 11.9 32.0 26.5 6.8 0.6 15.5 15.5 26.7 26.1 8.7 0.8 19.7 10.4 34.2 26.8 6.0 2.5 26.6 9.0 29.4 22.4 6.9 4.5 35.6 10.2 22.6 19.8 4.5 7.9 44.6 9.9 20.8 13.9 2.0 1.2 22.1 8.1 33.1 23.8 8.1 1.7 24.8 8.4 24.5 28.7 9.5 2.5 34.3 8.6 22.7 24.2 6.1 2.9 36.8 8.6 22.4 22.4 5.7 16,100 212,700 100.0 100.0 0.6 13.0 8.1 26.7 34.8 13.7 1.3 18.6 13.7 27.8 29.0 6.3 4.1 4.2 4.1 2.3 1.6 3.4 6.8 2.2 3.3 2.8 1.0 3.5 2.5 1.5 1.1 3.1 3.3 5.0 0.5 2.5 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.1 10.7 10.2 9.0 7.6 10.7 10.9 9.6 9.2 12.0 10.8 10.2 9.0 11.0 N u m b e r_______________ P ercent________________ 14,400 100.0 3,400 100.0 11,000 100.0 30,500 100.0 29,400 100.0 27,000 100.0 9,300 100.0 17,700 100.0 24,300 100.0 9,500 100.0 5, 200 100.0 14,800 100.0 16,700 100.0 9,800 100.0 8,700 100.0 6,900 100.0 99,200 100.0 35,000 100.0 20,900 100.0 64,200 100.0 N o . school years co m pleted _ _ ________ E lem entary: 1-7 years____ 8 years........... H igh school: 1-3 years____ 4 y e a r s ,......... C ollege: 1-3 years____ 4 or m ore 1.4 35.4 9.0 27.8 17.4 4.9 1.8 37.5 8.0 27.7 15.2 4.5 1.0 23.9 16.3 29.1 21.6 6.5 1.0 24.3 16.1 29.5 21.6 6.5 1.1 25.9 14.4 30.0 20.4 4.8 1.1 19.4 18.3 28.0 22.6 5.4 1.7 29.4 12.4 31.1 19.2 4.0 3.3 34.2 9.9 25.1 17.3 6.6 6.3 42.1 9.5 18.9 13.7 5.3 9.6 53.8 9.6 15.4 9.6 1.9 1.4 27.3 12.1 27.3 21.2 6.1 29.1 10.1 29.1 19.6 7.4 1.8 31.5 10.7 22.0 22.0 8.9 3.0 39.4 10.1 21.2 17.2 6.1 3.4 42.0 10.2 20.5 15.9 5.7 1.4 18.3 11.3 23.9 28.2 12.7 1.9 22.8 15.9 26.6 23.8 5.3 2.9 24.9 19.8 25.2 16.0 6.6 3.3 30.6 24.9 28.2 9.6 3.3 1.4 21.7 13.9 27.5 28.1 4.7 4.2 6.0 5.4 1.6 1.0 3.3 5.4 2.2 3.7 4.2 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.3 4.2 3.5 4.6 M edian years o f school co m p lete d , __-------------------------------- 9.4 10.2 9.3 9.9 9.9 9.8 10.2 9.6 9.3 8.2 6.2 10.0 9.8 8.7 8.4 11.4 10.0 9.3 8.6 10.4 N u m b e r........................... P ercent________________ 14,100 100.0 2,600 100.0 11,500 100.0 23,100 100.0 22,100 100.0 15,300 100.0 4,000 100.0 11,300 100.0 17,500 100.0 4,400 100.0 2,200 100.0 13,100 100.0 11,600 100.0 5,800 100.0 5,000 100.0 5,900 100.0 81,100 100.0 18,100 100.0 9,100 100.0 63,000 100.0 N o . school years c o m p le te d . E lem entary: 1-7 years____ 8 years........... H igh school: 1-3 years____ 4 years........... C ollege: 1-3 years____ 4 or m ore 0.7 29.6 7.7 28.9 23.9 4.9 19.2 11.5 30.8 30.8 3.8 0.9 31.6 7.0 28.9 22.8 5.3 15.6 12.6 32.9 27.7 7.4 15.5 12.7 33.2 28.2 7.7 0.7 15.8 12.5 34.2 26.3 6.6 15.0 15.0 27.5 25.0 7.5 0.9 15.9 11.5 36.3 26.5 6.2 2.3 25.7 8.0 31.4 22.9 5.7 6.8 31.8 9.1 22.7 22.7 4.5 9.1 45.5 9.1 22.7 13.6 1.5 23.7 7.6 33.6 22.9 6.1 1.7 25.0 8.6 25.9 26.7 8.6 3.5 38.6 8.8 21.1 22.8 5.3 4.0 42.0 8.0 22.0 20.0 4.0 11.9 8.5 28.8 30.5 13.6 1.1 19.3 15.1 25.1 29.1 6.3 2.2 22.8 17.2 18.3 23.9 7.8 2.2 37.0 19.6 18.5 17.4 3.3 0.8 18.5 14.4 27.1 30.5 5.9 4.6 3.4 6.8 3.9 7.7 2.2 2.9 7.3 10.5 10.7 8.9 8.5 12.0 10.7 10.3 8.5 10.8 Ma le s , 25 Y ea rs and Over T o ta l: 2.8 F em a le s , 25 Y ea rs and Over T ota l: M edian years o f school co m p lete d ....... ................. .................. 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.9 2.7 3.9 10.0 2.7 4.0 2.3 10.2 10.9 10.1 11.0 11.0 10.8 11.2 10.8 10.3 9.3 T A B L E 57. W ork Experience of Persons 20 Years O ld and O ve r in Selected Poverty A re a s Within Central Cities, by Sex and Race, July 1968-June 1969 [Percent distribution] Atlanta Work experience Chicago Total Negro and other races Total 16,400 2,700 13,800 42,100 5,700 36,400 40,400 5,200 35,200 3,800 100.0 73.0 13.5 8.1 2.7 2.7 12,600 100.0 73.0 12.7 5.6 5.6 3.2 35,500 100.0 78.3 10.7 5.4 3.4 2.3 1,600 100.0 33.3 20.0 6.7 20.0 20.0 400 100.0 1,200 100.0 33.3 25.0 8.3 16.7 16.7 900 100.0 C1) C1) 0) 0) 0) 31,600 12,900 18,700 7,300 4,000 3,300 24,300 8,800 15,400 14,700 100.0 59.6 12.3 11.0 8.8 8.2 2,900 100.0 60.7 14.3 10.7 7.1 7.1 4,000 100.0 46.3 14.6 9.8 12.2 17.1 400 100.0 Total White Negro and other races 5,300 1,100 4,200 Houston Detroit Los Angeles White Negro and Spanish other Amer races Total ican New York White Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican White Negro and other races White Negro and other races Total 42,100 10,600 31,600 15,300 4,600 10,700 26,900 6,000 20,800 34,000 4,600 29,300 13,500 1,700 11,800 7,200 500 6,700 20,500 3,000 17,600 25,200 5,500 19,700 14,600 2,900 11, 800 12,400 2,100 10,300 10,600 143,300 2,700 30,200 7,900 113,100 50,300 11,300 39,000 28,200 4,300 23,800 92,900 18,900 74,000 34,400 100.0 77.8 11.1 5.5 3.2 2.3 29,000 100.0 63.1 17.2 9.3 6.2 4.1 9,500 100.0 63.8 16.0 8.5 7.4 4.3 19, 500 100.0 62.8 17.9 9.7 5.6 4.1 26,600 100.0 72.7 11.6 7.5 4.5 3.7 10,800 100.0 73.6 10.9 7.3 4.5 3.6 6,300 100.0 75.0 10.9 7.8 3.1 3.1 15,800 100.0 72.0 12.1 7.6 4.5 3.8 18,600 100.0 73.1 10.2 7.5 4.8 4.3 11,300 100.0 76.1 8.0 7.1 4.4 4.4 9,900 100.0 77.6 8.2 6.1 4.1 4.1 7,300 107,800 100.0 100.0 69.4 80.0 7.4 12.5 8.3 4.9 5.6 5.0 4.2 2.7 37,300 100.0 81.0 7.8 4.5 4.0 2.7 23,000 100.0 81.4 7.8 4.8 3.5 2.6 70,500 100.0 79.3 7.2 5.1 5.5 2.8 800 100.0 2,600 100.0 30.8 7.7 26.9 19.2 15.4 1,200 100.0 1,300 100.0 2,700 100.0 35.7 14.3 14.3 17.9 17.9 1,000 100.0 400 100.0 400 100.0 600 100.0 0) 0) (0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 3,500 100.0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 5,300 100.0 45.3 13.2 9.4 17.0 15.1 800 100.0 0) V) 0) 0) 0) 1,100 100.0 45.5 9.1 9.1 18.2 18.2 1,700 100.0 0) 0) C1) 0) 0) 1,800 100.0 35.3 11.8 11.8 17.6 23.5 500 100.0 (0 0) 0) 0) 0) 57.900 25.900 32,000 55,200 24,400 30,800 45,400 25,100 20,300 13,400 7,700 5,700 32,000 17,400 14,600 38,800 15,200 23,600 13,600 7,400 6,200 7,300 3,900 3,400 25,300 7,800 17,400 33,500 17,800 15, 700 18,000 10,000 7,900 15,500 8,500 6,900 15,500 208,600 7,800 109,000 7,700 99,500 11,800 100.0 59.3 11.9 11.0 9.3 8.5 29,700 100.0 61.3 12.1 8.1 9.4 9.1 28,700 100.0 61.0 12.5 8.0 9.1 9.4 15,500 100.0 52.6 14.7 12.2 8.3 12.2 4,500 100.0 56.5 15.2 10.9 6.5 10.9 11,000 100.0 50.9 14.5 12.7 9.1 12.7 18,200 100.0 55.5 12.1 12.6 9.3 10.4 5,200 100.0 60.8 9.8 9.8 7.8 11.8 2,800 100.0 53.6 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.3 12,900 100.0 53.8 13.1 13.1 10.0 10.0 13,400 100.0 56.7 12.7 9.7 11.2 9.7 7,100 100.0 59.7 9.7 9.7 12.5 8.3 6,300 100.0 59.7 9.7 9.7 12.9 8.1 6,200 100.0 53.2 14.5 11.3 9.7 11.3 3,600 100.0 47.2 13.9 11.1 11.1 16.7 2,300 100.0 39.1 13.0 17.4 13.0 17.4 2,100 100.0 40.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 4,800 100.0 33.3 16.7 14.6 12.5 22.9 1,200 100.0 3,600 100.0 33.3 16.7 13.9 11.1 25.0 5,400 100.0 38.9 13.0 11.1 16.7 20.4 1,000 100.0 600 100.0 4,500 100.0 41.3 15.2 10.9 15.2 17.4 2,300 100 0 41.7 8.3 16.7 12.5 20.8 800 100.0 600 100.0 1,500 100.0 40.0 6.7 20.0 13.3 20.0 Total Total Spanish Total Amer ican Ma l e s : 20 Y ea rs and Over Civilian noninstitutional population________________ 21,700 3,800 No work experience______ With work experience------ 17,900 Primarily Full time: N um ber_______________ 16,300 100.0 Percent_______________ 73.0 50-52 weeks--------12.9 40-49 weeks--------6.1 27-39 weeks--------4.9 14-26 weeks______ 3.1 1-13 weeks_______ Primarily Part time: Num ber____ _____ Percent____________ 50-52 weeks--------40-49 weeks_____ 27-39 weeks--------14-26 weeks--------1-13 weeks_______ 0) 0) (0 (0 (0 C1) 0) 0) 0) C1) 0) 0) 0) 0) <9 0) 0) V) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (l) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 65,500 42,700 22,800 38,200 25,600 12,500 143,100 66,400 76,800 85,000 100.0 67.6 11.0 8.1 6.4 6.9 20,000 100.0 62.2 12.9 9.5 8.0 7.5 11,600 100.0 59.0 11.1 12.0 8.5 9.4 65,000 100.0 69.2 10.3 7.7 6.0 6.8 14,500 100.0 46.9 10.3 13.1 14.5 15.2 2,800 100.0 900 100.0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (‘) 11,800 100.0 50.4 8.5 13.7 14.5 12.8 (l) 0) 0) F e m a l es : 20 Y ea rs and Ov er C ivilian noninstitutional p o p u latio n ...-----------------No work experience______ With work experience_____ Primarily F ull time: Num ber_______________ Percent_______________ 50-52 weeks-----------------40-49 weeks______________ 27-39 weeks______________ 14-26 weeks______________ 1-13 weeks_________ ____ _ Primarily Part time: N um ber_______________ Percent_______________ 50-52 weeks............................ 40-49 weeks............................ 27-39 weeks_____ _____ _ 14-26 weeks_______ ______ 1-13 weeks_________ ____ _ 1 See footnote 2, table 54. 0) 0) 0) C1) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 (l) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 0) T A B L E 58 Extent of Unemployment During Previous Y e ar of Persons in Selected Poverty A re as Within Central Cities, by A g e , Sex, and Race, July 1968-June 1969 [Percent distribution] Atlanta Extent of unemployment Total Chicago Detroit Houston Los Angeles White New York White White Negro and other races Total Negro and other races Total White Negro and other races Total 8,600 17.4 34,700 24.2 82,100 24.1 79,300 24.3 63,000 32.2 18,600 26.9 44,500 34.4 62,100 24.6 21,200 20.8 12,300 23.6 41,000 26.6 42,800 24.5 22,700 18.9 19,700 19.3 1,500 100.0 60.0 26.7 13.3 8,400 100.0 54.1 28.2 10.6 7.1 19,800 100.0 57.6 24.2 10.6 7.6 19,300 100.0 58.3 24.0 9.9 7.8 20,300 100.0 49.0 27.9 13.2 9.8 5,000 100.0 46.9 28.6 14.3 10.2 15,300 100.0 50.0 27.9 12.3 9.7 15,300 100.0 51.0 27.5 13.1 8.5 4,400 100.0 55.6 28.9 8.9 6.7 2,900 100.0 56.7 26.7 10.0 6.7 10,900 100.0 48.6 26.6 15.6 9.2 10,500 100.0 44.8 28.6 14.3 12.4 4,300 100.0 48.8 25.6 14.0 11.6 3,800 100.0 50.0 26.3 13.2 10.5 4,200 11.9 13,900 15.8 36,600 18.3 35,400 18.6 32,300 26.9 11,100 26.1 21,200 27.4 29,700 17.2 11,900 15.1 6,800 14.7 17,800 18.5 20,000 18.0 11,800 15.3 10,300 14.6 500 (0 (l) 0) 0) (l) 2,200 100.0 45.5 31.8 13.6 9.1 6,700 100.0 58.8 20.6 13.2 7.4 6,600 100.0 59.7 20.9 11.9 7.5 8,700 100.0 43.7 29.9 14.9 11.5 2,900 100.0 42.9 28.6 17.9 10.7 5,800 100.0 44.8 31.0 13.8 10.3 5,100 100.0 46.2 26.9 17.3 9.6 1,800 100.0 50.0 33.3 11.1 5.6 1,000 100.0 (») 0) (l) (*) 3,300 100.0 46.9 25.0 18.8 9.4 3,600 100.0 36.1 27.8 19.4 16.7 1,800 100.0 38.9 27.8 22.2 11.1 1,500 100.0 40.0 26.7 20.0 13.3 1,800 100.0 31.6 26.3 21.1 21.1 3,400 17.6 16,200 24.1 33,500 20.9 32,300 21.1 22,200 29.7 6,000 23.3 16,200 32,1 24,900 24.1 6,500 21.5 3,600 25.0 18,400 25.5 16,600 22.9 8,100 17.3 600 0) 0) C1) 0) 0) 3,900 100.0 54.1 29.7 10.8 5.4 7.000 100.0 59.2 22.5 11.3 7.0 6,800 100.0 60.3 22.1 10.3 7.4 6,600 100.0 53.8 24.6 12.3 9.2 1,400 0) 5,200 100.0 52.8 22.6 13.2 11.3 6,000 100.0 49.2 29.5 11.5 9.8 1,400 100.0 57.1 28.6 7.1 7.1 900 100.0 4,700 100.0 46.8 29.8 12.8 10.6 3,800 100.0 44.7 28.9 15.8 10.5 1,400 100.0 50.0 28.6 14.3 7.1 Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican Total Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican White Total Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican B oth Sexes, 16 Y ears and Over T otal working or looking for work........... ....................... 43,300 22.9 Percent with unemployment _ _ Total with unemployment: Number......... .............. 9,900 Percent________ ____ _ 100.0 55.0 1-4 weeks........................... 28.0 5-14 weeks.................... ...... 11.0 15-26 weeks_________ ____ 6.0 27 or more weeks................ 20,100 240,400 30.8 15.7 70,000 16.7 42,400 18.9 170,500 15.3 37,800 100.0 46.3 27.0 16.7 10.1 11,700 100.0 44.4 26.5 18.8 10.3 8,000 100.0 46.3 26.3 17.5 10.0 26,100 100.0 46.9 27.3 15.8 10.0 8,200 115,000 22.0 13.6 39,600 14.1 24,200 14.9 75,400 13.3 15,600 100.0 37.2 26.9 21.8 14.1 5,600 100.0 42.1 21.1 19.3 17.5 3,600 100.0 0) 0) 0) 0) 10,000 100.0 34.0 30.0 23.0 13.0 7,100 18.3 8,500 102,600 27.1 14.0 23,600 16.5 13,200 21.2 79,000 13.3 1,300 100.0 46.2 30.8 15.4 7.7 2,300 100.0 41.7 29.2 16.7 12.5 3,900 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 2,800 10,500 100.0 48.6 30.5 13.3 7.6 6,200 100.0 42.6 29.5 14.8 13.1 Males, 20 Y ears and Over Total working or looking for work....................................... 18,100 14.9 Percent with unemployment. _ Total with unemployment: Number........................ 2,700 100.0 Percent................... . 44.4 1-4 weeks.......... .................. 5-14 weeks.......... ................ 33.3 14.8 15-26 weeks............... ......... 7.4 27 or more weeks............. F emales, 20 Y ears and Over T otal working or looking for work...... ................................ 19,700 Percent with unemployment. . 22.3 Total with unemployment: Number....................... 4,500 Percent......................... 100.0 1-4 weeks............................ 54.6 5-14 weeks.................... ...... 29.5 11.4 15-26 weeks......................... 27 or more weeks.......... ...... 4.5 i See footnote 2, table 54. C1) 0) 0) 0) C1) C1) 0) 0) 14,400 100.0 45.8 31.3 16.0 6.9 C1) 0) (0 C1) 0) T A B L E 59. Job Seeking Methods of Persons in Selected Poverty A re as Within Central Cities, Who Looked for Work During Previous 12 Months, July 1968-June 1969 [Percent distribution] Atlanta Chicago Detroit Houston Los Angeles White White Total White Negro and other races Total Negro and other races Total White Negro and other races Total 46,800 100.0 14.7 25.2 21.7 20.3 18.1 7,000 100.0 13.0 33.3 21.7 21.7 10.1 39,900 100.0 15.1 23.9 21.9 19.8 19.3 64,600 100.0 14.2 27.4 21.2 18.9 18.3 62,900 100.0 14.1 27.6 21.3 18.7 18.3 67,100 100.0 17.6 26.7 18.8 16.1 20.7 15,400 100.0 15.6 31.2 19.5 18.2 15.6 51,700 100.0 18.2 25.3 18.6 15.5 22.4 66,700 100.0 13.9 25.6 23.1 19.2 18.3 21,100 100.0 10.0 30.8 25.1 16.1 18.0 13,800 100.0 9.4 31.2 28.3 13.8 17.4 45,600 100.0 15.8 23.5 22.0 20.4 18.2 41,500 100.0 17.1 25.3 22.4 16.1 19.0 15,100 100.0 18.0 28.0 23.3 16.0 14.7 13,100 100.0 17.6 28.2 23.7 16.0 14.5 20,600 100.0 13.6 27.7 21.8 18.9 18.0 3,600 100.0 10.5 34 2 21.1 21.1 13.2 16,900 100.0 14.1 25.9 22.4 18.8 18.8 30,800 100.0 14.2 29.1 21.0 17.8 17.8 30,000 100.0 14.3 29.3 21.3 17.7 17.3 38,400 100.0 17.9 26.8 18.4 15.3 21.6 10,600 100.0 17.1 29.5 19.0 18.1 16.2 27,800 100.0 18.2 25.7 18.2 14.3 23.6 32,900 100.0 12.2 28.6 23.4 17.6 18.2 12,700 100.0 8.8 32.8 25.6 16.0 16.8 8,100 100.0 8.6 33.3 28.4 13.6 16.0 20,200 100.0 14.3 26.1 22.2 18.7 18.7 22,200 100.0 17.4 25.4 23.2 14.7 19.2 9,400 100.0 18.3 26.9 24.7 15.1 15.1 T o ta l M ethods: N u m b e r.......... 26,300 100.0 P ercent............ 15.6 E m p lo y m e n t service.................... D ire c tly to E m p lo y e r.................. 23.6 R ela tive or friend.......................... 21.3 N ew spapers........................... ......... 20.9 O ther........ ......................................... 18.6 3,300 100.0 14.7 29.4 20.6 23.5 11.8 23,000 100.0 15.7 22.3 21.4 21.0 19.7 33,800 100.0 14.2 26.0 21.2 20.1 18.6 32,900 100.0 13.9 26.1 21.2 19.7 19.1 28,700 100.0 17.2 26.7 19.3 17.2 19.6 4,800 100.0 10.6 36.2 21.3 19.1 12.8 23,900 100.0 18.4 24.7 19.2 16.7 20.9 33,800 100.0 15.7 23.1 22.5 20.7 18.0 8,400 100.0 10.7 28.6 25.0 16.7 19.0 5,700 100.0 12.3 28.1 26.3 15.8 17.5 25,300 100.0 17.3 21.3 21.7 21.7 18.1 19,200 100.0 16.7 25.0 21.4 17.7 19.3 5,600 100.0 16.1 30.4 21.4 17.9 14.3 Methods used B oth Sexes, 16 Y ears Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican New York Total Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican White Total Negro and Spanish other Total Amer races ican and over T o ta l M ethods: N u m b e r.......... P e rce n t........... E m p lo y m e n t service.................... D ire c tly to e m p loy er.................... R e la tiv e or friend .......................... N e w s p a p e rs .................. ................ O ther.................................................. Males, 16 Y ears and 43,800 100.0 14.0 23.6 22.2 19.9 20.4 30,800 100.0 14.3 23.1 23.1 20.2 19.2 100,500 100.0 16.1 22.8 20.6 19.0 21.5 8,200 100.0 18.5 27.2 24.7 14.8 14.8 12,800 100.0 16.4 24.2 22.7 14.8 21.9 81,800 100.0 15.4 22.4 21.3 18.4 22.4 28, 700 100.0 15.3 22.6 21.3 18.5 22.3 19,400 100.0 15.9 22.6 21.5 19.0 21.0 53,000 100.0 15.7 22.5 21.3 18.3 22.3 4,900 100.0 16.7 29.2 22.9 18.7 12.5 13,600 100.0 16.8 23.4 21.2 17.5 21.2 62,600 100.0 15.5 23.7 20.8 20.3 19.7 15,100 100.0 12.0 25.3 24.0 22.7 16.0 11,300 100.0 11.3 23.5 25.2 21.7 18.3 47,500 100.0 16.6 23.2 19.6 19.8 20.8 Over T o t a l M ethods: N u m b e r.......... P ercen t........... E m p lo y m e n t service.................... D ire c tly to E m p lo y e r.................. R ela tive or friend.......................... N ew spapers............. ....................... O ther........................ ....... ................. Females, 16 Y ears 26,400 144,400 100.0 100.0 15.4 16.7 23.9 23.0 22.0 21.0 15.9 19.2 21.6 21.3 and over T A B L E 60. W eekly Earnings of Persons 16 Years O ld and O ver in Selected Poverty A re as Within Central Cities, by Race and Sex, July 1968-June 1969 [P ercent distribu tion ] Chicago A tlanta H o u sto n D etroit L os A ngeles W hite W e e k ly earnings T o tal T o ta l persons w ith earnings: N u m b e r .................................... P e rc e n t..................................... $0-49................................... $50-64................................. $65-74................................. $75-99................................. $100-149.— ...................... $150 or m o r e ........... ......... M ed ia n w eek ly earnings............ P erson on full tim e schedules: N u m b e r ................................. P ercen t...................................... $0-49................................... $50-64........................... — $65-74................................. $75-99................................. $100-149............................ $150 or m o r e ..................... M ed ia n w eek ly earnings_______ W hite N egro and other races T otal N egro and other races T o ta l W hite N egro and other races W hite T o ta l T o ta l N ew Y ork Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races W hite T ota l T ota l Spanish A m er ican N egro an d other races T ota l T o ta l Spanish A m er ican N egro an d other races 32,900 6,800 26,100 62,600 60,300 44,600 13,900 30,600 46,800 16,600 9,400 30,200 32,000 18,600 16,400 13,400 191,300 57,200 34,000 134,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.8 10.2 10.6 22.0 25.4 15.3 $88.00 16.4 5.5 $68.00 12.7 28.8 27.4 8.4 $73.00 23.6 27.0 9.0 $85.00 15.0 6.7 8.3 17.5 31.7 12.2 20.5 18.1 7.7 $72.00 17.1 12.5 9.9 21.7 25.7 13.2 $86.00 9.9 7.9 11.8 20.2 26.9 15.2 9.1 19.7 15.7 13.5 11.1 8.4 7.4 24.7 32.9 15.8 $98.00 15.2 16.4 16.7 10.7 8.8 11.3 6.5 6.4 6 .5 13.4 13.6 13.8 30.1 30.2 29.6 22.9 26.4 21.5 $105.00 $109.00 $103.00 100.0 8.6 100.0 11.3 8.3 7.5 24.3 32.8 15.8 $98.00 100.0 11.2 8.8 100.0 30.3 16.0 100.0 10.2 100.0 20.3 8.5 8.5 100.0 10.8 100.0 28.2 14.4 23,700 5,100 18,500 51,900 50,000 32,900 21,900 35,000 13,200 100.0 12.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.2 13.9 5.7 5.1 6.4 5.6 7.1 9.2 10.2 18.7 7.4 7.4 6.1 7.1 7.4 6.8 14.5 7.6 14.2 25.3 25.6 14.3 14.3 25.1 35.2 35.9 36.1 34.9 33.7 20.5 7.2 18.4 18.4 28.5 30.6 27.6 $77.00 $105.00 $105.00 $120.00 $120.00 $120.00 14.4 16.3 10.3 23.5 25.1 10.3 $83.00 7.5 12.5 16.1 13.3 25.1 22.7 10.0 $81.00 8.7 6.5 8.7 26.1 30.4 19.6 $98.00 11,000 100.0 20.6 12.2 32.0 16.5 7.3 9.0 9.4 19.1 20.6 17.6 32.5 5.8 17.8 $66.00 $101.00 22.3 33.1 16.3 $99.00 23.2 33.1 15.2 20.8 $97.00 $104.00 7,400 21,900 24, 500 15,100 13,300 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.5 13.7 18.2 18.2 10.8 11.0 11.1 23.3 30.8 15.0 $95.00 26.0 32.9 23.2 22.7 7.6 $77.00 11.2 11.0 $93.00 $88.00 28.3 26.4 14.3 $91.00 9.6 16.2 36.0 23.8 5.9 $84.00 11.7 8.7 13.0 28.9 27.8 9.8 $87.00 9,300 57,000 48,100 28,700 108,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.2 2.9 1.7 4.7 5.5 6.5 6.6 3 .5 10.9 8.1 9.5 10.7 23.2 24.6 20.9 26.4 37.0 37.2 37.3 37.2 21.4 18.1 17.4 25.6 $109.00 $104.00 $105.00 $114.00 3.6 7.3 13.2 31.9 31.2 3 .5 7.9 3.5 8.5 15.9 38.4 27.1 3.6 6.9 13.6 32.5 32.0 11.4 $94.00 11.2 12.8 $94.00 9.7 9.1 12.2 30.8 29.8 15.9 $95.00 6.6 $87.00 T A B L E 61. Annual M oney Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals in Selected Poverty A reas Within Central Cities, by Size of Fam ily, July 1968-June 1969 [P ercent d istrib u tion A tlanta C hicago H ou ston D e tro it L os A ngeles W hite M o n e y in com e T otal Fam ilies (2 or m ore m e m b e r s ): T o ta l: N u m b e r .................... P ercen t............ ......... Less than $3,500..................... $3,500-$4,999............................. $5,000-$7,999_________ ______ $8,000-$9,999______ _________ $10,000 or m o re ___________ M edian in co m e_________________ N egro and other races T otal N egro and other races T o ta l W hite N egro and other races T o ta l 5,000 17,400 45,400 44,300 31,400 8,300 23,000 28,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.7 19.2 26.8 10.7 22.4 16.3 26.5 14.3 20.4 $6,200 33.3 20.7 26.4 10.3 9.2 $4,700 18.8 13.3 27.7 15.3 25.0 $7,200 19.0 13.6 27.6 15.2 24.7 $7,000 26.8 27.8 13.0 24.3 15.2 19.6 $6,200 28.9 18.3 30.3 $6,300 26.2 13.1 25.0 14.3 21.4 $6,300 11.6 $4,900 12.8 24.9 15.3 20.1 W hite T o ta l 22,200 100.0 F am ilies (4 or m ore m e m b e rs ): T o t a l: N u m b e r___________ 10,100 100.0 P e rce n t.............. ....... Less than $3,500..................... 23.3 17.5 $3,500-$4,999________________ 31.1 $5,000-$7,999________________ 13.6 $8,000-$9,999................. .......... 14.6 $±0,000 or m o re _____________ M edian I n c o m e . .............. .. .......... $5,700 U nrelated In d ivid u a ls: T o t a l: N u m b e r___________ P e rce n t................ . Less than $3,500..................... $3,500-$4,999__________ _____ $5,000-$7,999_________ ______ $8,000 or m ore................ ......... M edian I n co m e _______ _________ W hite N ew Y ork Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races T o ta l T o ta l Spanish A m er ican W hite N egro and other races T o ta l T otal Spanish A m er ican N egro and other races 10,000 100.0 6,100 100.0 18,400 26,000 13,600 11,900 47,900 29,700 100.0 100.0 92,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 16.1 28.4 13.8 19.9 $6,200 17.9 14.9 32.8 14.2 $6,600 17.1 15.4 33.3 14.6 19.5 $6,500 25.4 18.9 23.0 12.3 20.5 $5,800 26.7 16.6 28.8 11.5 16.4 $5,500 27.5 17.6 28.7 10.9 15.3 $5,300 27.9 20.9 32.3 9.1 9.8 $5,100 26.2 16.2 28.9 $5,200 35.0 13.3 15.0 $6,000 35.3 17.9 28.8 8.7 9 .2 $4,700 100.0 21.8 100.0 18.6 17.6 33.3 13.7 16.7 $6,000 16.8 $5,700 10.6 12.0 20.0 20.1 12,300 140,600 12.0 1,900 8,300 26,400 26,100 13,300 2,400 10,900 13,100 4,800 3,900 8,300 14,000 7,000 6,400 6,900 55,700 19,900 16,600 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.8 10.3 15.4 35.9 17.9 20.5 $6,800 28.8 16.3 31.3 11.3 12.5 $5,400 14.5 15.9 29.0 15.9 24.6 $7,000 14.7 32.4 17.6 26.5 $7,600 10.3 14.7 35.3 16.2 23.5 $7,000 20.3 21.7 21.7 18.3 17.9 32.8 18.2 19.7 36.4 11.6 12.0 10.6 13.8 $5,300 24.1 16.5 27.8 $7,400 14.0 14.0 34.0 16.0 100.0 20.8 100.0 17.9 14.1 25.2 14.9 27.9 $7,200 100.0 8.8 100.0 17.8 13.6 25.4 15.2 28.0 $7,300 100.0 21.2 100.0 23.0 20.7 29.9 100.0 20.0 100.0 15.8 10.5 26.3 15.8 31.6 $7,800 24.6 $6,000 19.0 $5,900 15.2 $5,500 9,800 2,500 7,200 14,600 12,400 26,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,100 100.0 23,300 100.0 74.0 12.5 10.4 3.1 $2,100 72.0 57.1 15.6 16.0 74.6 12.7 9.9 $2,100 66.5 10.4 15.2 7.8 $2,100 60.1 18.9 15.6 5.3 $2,900 63.1 16.3 12.4 $2,100 52.8 17.6 23.2 6.4 $3,200 12.0 12.6 2.8 21.8 5.4 $2,800 12.8 16.0 16.0 16.0 32.0 $7,000 12,100 100.0 64.7 11.8 13.4 10.1 $2,400 20.4 13.0 24.1 15.7 26.9 $7,300 16.7 32.6 12.9 16.7 $6,000 14,700 16,700 10,600 7,800 4,300 3,100 3,600 100.0 6,100 100.0 1,500 100.0 68.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.3 20.7 13.8 5.2 $2,900 73.3 71.4 15.2 10.5 2.9 $2,200 67.1 100.0 68.8 100.0 66.7 16.1 12.5 4.8 $2,300 62.1 17.2 13.8 6.9 $2,700 67.6 8.8 17.7 5.4 $2,000 22.0 $6,500 20.0 6.7 $2,400 11.8 15.8 5.3 $2,300 14.0 16.3 7.0 $2,500 8.1 16.2 8.1 $2,200 100.0 8.2 $2,500 21.4 35.8 10.7 11.3 $5,300 18.3 17.2 30.5 13.0 21.1 $6,300 10,000 100.0 64,800 58.0 23.0 15.0 4 .0 $3,200 59.2 19.8 16.8 4 .2 $3,000 100.0 T A B L E 62. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1 9 3 0 -6 9 [P er 100 em ployees] A ccession rates A ccession rates Separation rates Y ea r T o ta l 1930________________ 1931________________ 1932________________ 1933_________________ 1934_________________ 1935 _______________ 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 1939_________________ 1940............ ............. ___ 1941_________________ 1942. ________________ 1943 2_______________ 1944________________ 1945_________________ 1946............ .................. 1947_________ _______ 1948_________________ 1949________________ 1950______ __________ 1951_________________ 1952_____________ _ 1953...___ _____ _____ 1954_________________ 1955________________ 1956_________________ 1957..................... ......... 1958_______________ 1959 3_______ ________ 1960________ ________ 1961............... .......... . 1962............... ............... 1963. ________________ 1964_________________ 1965............................ 1966.............................. 1967........................... . 1968............................... 1969............ ................... 3.8 3.7 4.1 6.5 5.7 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.5 9.3 9.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 6.2 5.4 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 4.8 3.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 N ew hires 4.1 4.1 3.6 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 T o ta l 5.9 4.8 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.0 5.2 4.8 3.7 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 8.1 9.6 7.2 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.1 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.9 Q uits 1.9 1.1 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 .8 1.0 i 1.1 2.4 4.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.2 4.1 3.4 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.8 2.8 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.7 T o ta l L a yoffs 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.2 3. 7 3.0 2. 4 3.5 3.9 2. 6 2. 6 1. 6 1.3 .7 .7 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1 Q u its in clu de m iscellaneous separations prior to 1940. 2 B eginn in g January 1943 labor turn over rates refer to all em ployees; pre v iou sly, to p ro d u c tio n w orkers on ly . 3 B eginn in g January 1959 transfers b etw een establishm ents o f the sam e firm are in clu d ed in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates or these item s are n ot s trictly com parable w ith p rior data. Transfers c o m 116 Separation rates M on th 1 96 8 Jan uary _ F eb ru a ry M arch J u ly A u gu st S eptem b er___ O c t o b e r .. November Dee,ember 1 96 9 Jan u a ry . F e b ru a ry . M arch J u ly A u gu st Septem ber O ctober November December N ew hires T o ta l Q uits L a yoffs 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.9 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.0 3.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.7 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.0 2.9 2.2 4.4 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.1 5.0 6.0 6.3 4.9 4.1 3.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.7 4.1 2.8 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 4.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.8 6.6 5.1 5.6 5.9 4.9 3.6 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.8 5.4 3.9 4.3 4.8 4.0 2.8 2.1 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.6 4. 5 5.3 6.2 6.6 5.3 4.3 4.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 4.0 4.4 2.9 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .9 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 1. 3 1.8 prise p art o f other accessions and other separations, the rates for w h ic h are n ot sh ow n separately. N o t e : D a ta in clu d e A laska and H a w a ii beginn in g 1959. A n n u a l rates are averages o f 12 m o n th ly observation s. T A B L E 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 95 8 -6 9 [P er 100 em ployees] D u ra b le goods Y e a r and m on th T o ta l O rd nance an d ac cessories L um ber F u rn i and w o o d ture and p rod u cts fixtures Stone, clay, and glass prod u cts P rim a ry m etal indus tries F a b ri cated m etal p rod u cts M a E le c ch in ery, trical except e q u ip electrical m en t and supplies T ran s portation eq u ip m en t Instru M iscel m ents laneous and m an u related facturing prod u cts industries A ccession s: T o ta l 1958____________________________ 1959 1___________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965.___________________________ 1966___________ _________________ 1967........ ........................................... 1968________________ ____________ 1969...................... .............................. 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.6 3 .7 4.1 4.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 J a n u a ry ____ _______ ___________ F e b r u a r y . ------------------------------M a rch ______ ___________ _______ A p r il___________________________ M a y ___________ _____ __________ J u n e___________________________ J u ly __________________________ A u g u s t_________________________ S eptem b er_____________________ O c to b e r________________________ N o v e m b e r ....................................... D e c e m b e r ______________________ 4 .0 3.6 3 .8 4.2 4.3 5.4 4.3 5.0 5.3 4.7 3.6 3 .0 J a n u a r y ..................... .................... F e b ru a ry ______________________ M arch ................................................ A p r il___________________ _______ M a y ____________________________ J u n e___________________________ J u l y . ____ _____________________ A u g u st_________________________ S ep tem b er_____________________ O c to b e r________________________ N o v e m b e r _____________________ D e c e m b e r_____ ________________ 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.4 4 .5 1968 1969 3 .7 3 .2 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.9 4 .0 3.9 3.4 2.4 3.6 3.4 3 .4 3.3 3.6 5.0 3.4 3.5 3.9 3 .5 2.4 2.1 4.8 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.3 6.0 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.3 5.6 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.2 6 .3 7.9 7.7 6.2 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.6 8.2 7.2 8.5 7.7 5.4 3 .9 6.8 4 .8 4.1 4.5 5.1 5.4 4 .5 3.2 2.6 2.3 6.0 2.8 2.6 1.3 7.1 5.8 4 .2 3.4 6.2 2.9 2.3 2.3 3 .8 2.3 1.2 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.9 8.6 5.9 5.3 7.0 7.8 7.5 9.0 6 .3 2.5 2.2 6.6 6.2 5.3 6.0 6.4 6.4 7.6 7.4 7.9 8.5 7.0 4.6 3 .3 2.8 3 .6 4.0 3 .4 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.0 3 .0 3 .0 2.9 3.7 3.1 3 .6 4.0 3 .8 4.7 3 .9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.2 4 .6 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.3 3.7 4 .0 5.0 5.6 5.5 6.5 5.0 5.1 5.2 4 .6 3 .7 3 .2 3.6 3.1 3 .2 3.3 3 .8 5.3 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 3 .7 3.3 4.8 4 .2 4 .7 5.0 5.3 6.3 5.4 6.3 6.7 5.9 4.4 3.4 4 .3 4 .0 5.4 5.5 5.7 7.9 5.3 5.1 5.7 5.0 3.6 2.9 4.3 3 .9 3.9 3 .8 4 .2 6.3 3 .6 4 .2 4.6 3 .9 2.9 2.5 5.2 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 7.4 5.5 3.1 2.4 3 .4 2.8 6.2 6 .7 5.5 4.1 3 .3 2.8 2.0 3.3 4.0 3 .2 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.7 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.0 4.1 4.7 5.3 4 .3 4.4 4.2 3.4 3 .0 3 .2 3.4 3 .5 4.7 3 .7 4.6 4.8 4.2 3 .2 2.7 4 .2 4 .0 3 .7 4.3 4 .4 5.2 4 .0 6.3 5.6 4.7 3 .5 2.9 4.1 3 .5 4 .0 4.3 4 .4 5.6 4.1 5.8 5.1 4.3 3 .5 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.1 4 .8 3.1 3.3 3 .9 3.4 2.4 4 .0 3 .5 3 .9 3.7 4.0 5.7 3.8 4.7 5.2 4 .2 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.7 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 3 .0 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.2 3 .6 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.2 3 .2 3 .3 4.0 3.6 3 .0 2.5 3.7 3 .4 3 .5 3.3 3 .5 5.2 3 .6 3.8 4.4 3 .8 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 4 .6 5 .5 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.9 5.9 6.1 6.5 2.8 6.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 2.8 6.2 6.8 4.3 3.4 3 .4 4 .0 3 .4 2.8 2.3 7.7 7.7 8.0 6.8 4 .4 3 .1 7.1 6.0 6 .5 6.2 6 .7 7.9 8.0 7 .2 8.0 6 .7 4 .8 2.8 A ccession s: N e w hires 1958____________________________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965____________________________ 1966_________ ___________________ 1967_____________________________ 1968__________ _______ _____ _____ 1969............................................... 1968 Jan u a ry ___________________ ____ F e b ru a ry ______________________ M a rch __________________________ A p r il___________________________ M a y ____________________________ J u n e ___________________________ J u l y ____________________________ A u g u s t______ _______ ______ . . . S eptem b er____________________ O c to b e r__________ ______________ N o v e m b e r . _________ __________ D e c e m b e r . ___________________ 1969 Jan u a ry______________ ________ _ F e b r u a r y ............................... .......... M a rch __________________________ A p r il-------- --------------------------------M a y ____________________________ J u n e ___________ ______ . . . J u ly ___________ _____ _________ _ A u g u s t ._______ ________________ S eptem b er....................................... O c to b e r_____ _____ _____________ N o v e m b e r _____________________ D e c e m b e r_____________________ 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.1 3 .3 4.3 3 .2 3.6 4.1 3 .8 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.8 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.7 3 .0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 4 .0 2.9 2.9 3 .2 2.8 2.8 2.2 1.9 3 .2 2.9 3 .4 3 .4 3.6 5.1 3 .4 3 .8 4.4 3.6 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.7 3 .0 1.8 2.9 4.2 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.4 4.5 4.1 5.1 6.1 6.5 7.7 5.8 5.9 6.6 6.2 4 .2 3 .5 5.0 4.4 5.9 6.4 6.3 8.1 2.6 1.5 .7 5.6 5.4 6 .4 5.2 3.6 1.9 .6 2.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7 0.6 3 .4 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.9 4.7 5.6 5.7 4.8 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.6 6.1 6.1 7.2 7.6 7.1 4 .9 3.4 5.4 4 .8 5.4 5.7 5.8 7.0 6.4 6.8 7.8 6.3 4.1 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.1 .8 .9 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.9 3.3 4.1 4.3 5.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.9 3 .0 2.4 2.2 2.2 3 .2 3.1 4.1 4.4 4.6 6.8 4.4 4.4 5.0 4 .2 3 .0 2.3 2.4 3 .0 4 .4 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.4 5.4 2.8 3 .2 3.6 3.1 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.7 3 .2 3 .5 3 .8 4.3 5.3 4.1 4.9 5.6 5.0 3 .8 2.7 4 .2 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.5 6.2 4.3 5.0 5.7 4 .7 3 .5 2.5 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.9 3.8 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 3 .2 2.3 2.5 3 .5 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.9 3 .2 3.8 3.3 2.4 1.9 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 4.3 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.1 2.3 3 .2 4.6 2.9 3.5 4.3 3.3 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.6 3.4 2.7 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 3 .5 2.5 3 .2 3.6 3.4 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 .8 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.1 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.8 3 .0 2.7 3 .7 2.4 3 .0 3.4 4 .2 2.8 1.7 1.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2 .7 3.3 2 .9 2.1 1.6 2 .3 3 .5 3 .4 3 .6 3 .8 3 .4 3 .8 4 .5 5.5 4 .5 4 .8 5.1 4 .1 3.8 3 .9 4 .2 4 .8 5.7 5 .3 6 .4 6.9 6.1 3 .7 2.4 4.4 4 .2 4.8 4 .8 5.4 6.7 6.0 6.1 7 .0 5.8 4.1 2 .3 See footnotes at en d o f table. 38 6-38 2 0 — 70 ------ 9 117 T A B L E 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -6 9 — Continued [Per 100 em ployees] N o n d u rab le goods Y e a r and m on th T o ta l F ood and kin dred p roducts T obacco T extile m an ufac m ill tures p rodu cts A p pa rel and other textile p roducts P aper and allied prod u cts P rin tin g and p u b lish ing C h em i cals and allied prod u cts P etro leu m and coal p rod u cts 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.9 1.3 R ubber and plastics prod ucts, nec. Leather and leather p rodu cts A ccessions: T o ta l 1958. 1959 i. 1960.. 1961 1962 1963-. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 1968-. 1969.. 1968 Jan u a ry..... ........... ............ F e b ru a ry ______________ M arch __________________ A p r il___________________ M a y ____________________ J une____________________ J u ly ___________ _____ _ A u g u st_________________ S eptem b er_______ _____ O c to b e r________ ______ _ N o v e m b e r _____________ D e c e m b e r................... .. 1969 J a n u a r y ,,........................ F e b r u a r y ......................M a r c h .________________ A p r il--------- ------------------M a y ____________________ J u ly ” 1. A u g u s t . . . ------- ------------S eptem b er...... .................. O cto b e r________________ N o v e m b e r ........................ D e c e m b e r......................... 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4 .6 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.2 4 9 4 .5 5.0 5.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.5 5.1 6.8 6.6 9.9 5.9 6 .7 6.3 5.5 4.1 3.1 8.8 10.8 4 .8 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.2 7.0 5.3 4.6 5.4 5.9 7.2 10.3 9.0 6.1 6.4 6.6 5.5 4.1 3.2 9.8 7.9 5.6 4.1 10.1 10.2 8.1 5.6 4.3 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.5 6.6 5.8 5.7 5.2 3 .5 2.3 2.0 3.2 5.4 5.9 18.9 5.7 7.4 4.8 5.8 3.6 1.7 2.0 2 .7 3.1 4.9 12.2 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.5 3 .6 3 .6 3.8 4.3 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.7 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.1 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 5.4 5.1 5.1 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.9 7.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.2 6.1 6.1 5.8 4.5 3.2 5.5 4.4 3.1 5.4 4.4 5.0 5.6 5.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.6 6.1 8.8 5.9 6.5 4.9 4.2 5.7 4.5 3.4 2.0 1.6 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.0 2.2 14.7 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.2 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.5 4.2 3.3 2.4 3.2 4.0 3 .7 4.1 4.3 2.5 3 .0 3 .0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.6 3 .6 3 .8 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.3 6.3 4.2 4.6 5.0 4.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3 .3 4 .8 3 .7 3.9 4.8 4.0 3.2 2.8 2.6 3 .9 3.3 3.9 3.9 4 .5 6.9 4 .5 4.4 5.3 4 .7 3 .3 3.6 3.2 3.5 3 .2 3.6 5.5 3 .8 4 .0 5.1 4.1 3 .3 2 .7 4.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.3 4.3 3.5 7.2 7.2 7.0 5.5 4.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.8 2 .4 2 .4 1.0 1.6 0.6 .8 .8 1.3 2 .4 1.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.6 3 .4 3 .6 3.1 3.9 3.8 3 .6 3.9 4.4 5.5 5.0 5.3 5.7 4.2 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.4 6.3 5.9 4.9 4.1 4.3 5.0 5.4 7.2 5 .5 5.3 5.7 2 .7 2 .7 4.6 2.9 2 .9 3 .2 2 .7 5.2 2 .7 2.5 2 .7 2.5 6.6 6.2 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.4 2 .7 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 5.3 2 .7 2 .5 2 .9 2 .7 2.6 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.6 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.8 8.2 6.3 6.5 7 .4 6 .5 6.0 6.6 4.4 3 .5 5.3 3.9 5.4 4.5 5.5 5.2 5.5 7.6 6.3 6.9 7.0 6 .5 4 .7 5 .2 5 .8 6.1 6.6 7 .0 8.1 A ccessions: N e w hires 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 1968 3.2 4 .0 3.6 3.9 4 .0 2.7 3 .6 3.5 3 .4 3.8 3 .6 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.4 Jan u a ry............................. F e b ru a ry ______________ M arch __________________ A p r il................................... M a y .................................. Ju n e............................ ....... J u ly ................ ................ A u g u st................... ........... S eptem b er................ ....... O c to b e r............................. N o v e m b e r ........................ D e c e m b e r......................... 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.9 5.3 4.4 5.2 5.1 4.3 3.1 2.3 3.2 F eb ru a ry .................... *___ M arch................................... A p r il.................................... M a y ...................................... J une...... ............................... J u ly ...................................... A u g u st................................. S eptem b er.......................... O c to b e r........................... N o v e m b e r .......................... D e c e m b e r........................... 3.5 3.1 3.4 3 .6 4 .0 5.7 4.6 5.0 5.3 4.4 3.1 2.4 3 .7 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.2 1969 J an u ary............. ................. See footnotes at en d o f table. 118 2.8 3.3 4 .0 5.1 7.5 6.7 8.5 7.7 5.7 3.9 2.9 8.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.1 3 .9 3 .9 3.1 2.5 1.7 1.3 2.2 3.8 4.0 12.7 4.5 4.5 2.5 3.4 2.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.9 3.3 7.0 6.6 8.0 11.3 5.9 4.1 2.9 3.6 7.9 6.2 4.1 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.4 2.5 3 .6 3 .2 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.2 3 .7 3 .8 3 .8 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.2 4 .7 5.1 4.5 5.0 5.1 4.8 3 .7 2.5 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.1 3.1 1.9 2.9 2.5 2 .7 3.3 3 .7 5.5 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.2 3 .0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2 .7 2 .7 4.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 3.5 2 .7 2.1 4.1 3.5 4 .0 4.6 4 .8 5.6 4 .7 4.8 5.3 4.9 3.6 3 .8 3 .5 3.6 3 .7 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.9 2.9 1.9 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.9 2.9 2 .7 3 .0 2.6 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 2 .4 1.6 2.5 3.5 3.1 3 .5 3.7 6.0 3.8 3.9 4 .8 4 .3 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.2 2.9 3 .0 3 .3 2.2 .9 2.0 2.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 2 .4 2 .3 1.9 2 .4 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.4 4 .6 4 .0 4 .3 4.7 3.1 3 .2 3 .4 3 .9 4.8 4.2 4 .7 4 .5 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.8 2 .3 4.6 2.5 2.3 2 .5 2.3 1.4 3.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.4 5.6 4 .6 5.3 5 .7 5.2 3 .7 1.4 1.1 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 4.2 3 .8 4.5 4.4 4 .7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 .9 2.5 2.4 2.8 2 .3 2.8 2.2 3.1 4.8 3.2 3.6 4.5 3 .7 2.9 2.3 2.3 4 .2 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 4.6 2.4 6.6 5.1 5.4 2.2 2.0 2 .7 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.5 1.4 5.4 3.6 1.4 1.2 2.6 6.2 5.1 4 .0 4 .0 4 .3 4 .9 5 .5 5.4 5 .4 5.2 5 .3 4 .0 2 .9 4 .3 3.3 3.6 4 .2 5 .0 5.7 5.3 5 .0 5.3 4 .9 3.9 3 .2 T A B L E 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -6 9 — Continued [Per 100 em ployees] D u ra b le goods Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal O rd nance an d ac ce sso rie s Lum ber F u r n i a n d w o o d tu r e a n d p r o d u c ts f ix tu r e s S to n e , c la y , a n d g la s s p r o d u c ts P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i c a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts S e p a r a t io n s : 1958____________________________ 1959 i _____ _____________________ 1960____________________________ 1961_____________________________ 1962____ ________________________ 1963___________ ______ __________ 1 9 6 4 ,____ _______________________ 1965........................................................... 1966.................. ................................... .. 1967................ ......................................... 1968.................................. ........................ 1969.................................................... M a E le c c h in e ry , tr ic a l except e q u ip e le c tric a l m e n t a n d s u p p lie s T ra n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m ent In stru M isce l m e n ts la n e o u s m anu and r e la te d fa c tu r in g p r o d u c ts i n d u s t r ie s T o tal 4 .1 4 .0 4 .3 3 .9 3 .8 3 .6 3 .6 3 .8 4 .4 4 .3 4 .3 4 .6 2 .2 2 .4 2 .4 2 .3 2 .7 2 .7 3 .4 2 .5 2 .7 3 .2 3 .4 3 .8 4 .9 5 .4 6 .1 5 .4 5 .6 5 .5 5 .5 6 .0 7 .1 6 .6 6 .4 6 .3 4 .2 4 .4 4 .6 4 .3 4 .6 4 .4 4 .6 5 .1 6 .3 5 .8 6 .0 6 .5 3 .9 3 .8 4 .1 3 .8 4 .1 3 .8 3 .7 3 .9 4 .6 4 .7 4 .6 5 .0 3 .4 2 .5 4 .0 2 .8 3 .3 2 .8 2 .3 3 .0 3 .2 3 .4 3 .7 3 .8 4 .4 4 .7 4 .8 4 .6 4 .2 4 .0 4 .1 4 .2 5 .1 5 .0 5 .1 5 .4 3 .6 3 .1 3 .5 3 .2 2 .8 2 .7 2 .6 2 .8 3 .4 3 .3 3 .3 3 .5 3 .5 3 .2 3 .5 3 .3 3 .3 3 .4 3 .2 3 .1 3 .8 4 .0 3 .8 4 .0 5 .3 5 .5 5 .2 5 .0 4 .6 4 .1 4 .1 4 .3 4 .9 4 .7 4 .6 4 .9 2 .5 2 .4 2 .7 2 .5 2 .6 2 .7 2 .7 2 .7 3 .1 3 .0 3 .0 3 .4 5 .2 5 .3 5 .8 5 .8 6 .0 5 .5 5 .7 5 .9 6 .8 6 .3 6 .3 6 .8 4 .1 3 .7 3 .9 3 .9 4 .1 3 .9 4 .8 5 .8 5 .8 4 .5 3 .7 3 .4 3 .6 3 .1 3 .3 3 .2 3 .5 3 .4 2 .9 4 .3 5 .1 3 .5 2 .6 2 .3 6 .2 6 .1 6 .4 6 .5 6 .2 5 .5 5 .7 7 .7 8 .7 6 .9 5 .7 5 .1 5 .6 5 .2 5 .5 5 .7 5 .9 5 .4 6 .3 8 .1 7 .8 6 .8 5 .1 4 .2 5 .1 4 .0 4 .0 4 .1 4 .3 4 .2 4 .1 5 .9 6 .4 4 .8 4 .3 4 .2 3 .0 2 .8 3 .0 3 .0 3 .1 3 .0 3 .8 6 .7 6 .5 4 .4 2 .9 2 .6 4 .7 5 .1 4 .6 4 .7 4 .8 4 .5 5 .7 6 .8 6 .8 5 .4 4 .5 3 .9 3 .0 2 .8 3 .2 3 .1 3 .4 3 .2 3 .7 4 .2 4 .4 3 .5 2 .6 2 .3 4 .0 3 .6 3 .6 3 .6 3 .6 3 .4 3 .5 4 .7 5 .0 3 .9 3 .4 3 .0 4 .6 3 .6 4 .0 3 .8 4 .5 4 .2 6 .9 6 .5 5 .2 4 .3 3 .7 3 .3 2 .8 2 .8 3 .1 2 .7 2 .9 3 .0 2 .8 3 .9 4 .1 3 .1 2 .5 2 .2 5 .6 4 .6 4 .9 4 .8 5 .3 5 .2 6 .5 7 .1 8 .0 6 .3 6 .5 1 0 .3 4 .2 3 .8 4 .1 4 .3 4 .4 4 .4 5 .0 5 .9 6 .1 5 .0 3 .9 3 .9 3 .3 3 .6 3 .4 3 .2 3 .3 3 .5 3 .2 4 .8 5 .2 3 .8 3 .9 4 .1 6 .2 5 .9 6 .6 7 .1 6 .8 6 .5 6 .6 8 .2 8 .9 6 .9 5 .4 5 .4 5 .8 5 .4 6 .1 6 .5 6 .5 5 .7 7 .2 8 .7 8 .8 6 .9 5 .6 4 .6 5 .1 4 .0 4 .1 4 .5 4 .9 4 .6 4 .9 6 .6 7 .2 5 .5 4 .4 4 .7 3 .2 3 .0 3 ,3 3 .3 3 .6 3 .5 3 .8 5 .2 5 .8 4 .1 3 .0 3 .2 5 .2 4 .5 5 .0 5 .2 5 .4 5 .5 5 .8 7 .0 7 .2 6 .0 4 .6 4 .0 3 .2 2 .9 3 .3 3 .3 3 .5 3 .4 3 .8 4 .8 4 .8 3 .8 2 .7 2 .3 4 .0 3 .3 3 .8 3 .7 3 .9 3 .7 3 .8 4 .8 5 .4 4 .6 3 .7 3 .2 4 .2 4 .2 4 .2 4 .4 4 .6 4 .8 7 .2 6 .2 5 .7 4 .9 4 .1 4 .5 3 .5 2 .8 3 .2 3 .2 3 .4 3 .3 3 .2 4 .4 4 .9 3 .8 2 .7 2 .5 6 .3 5 .1 5 .3 5 .6 5 .7 5 .8 6 .9 7 .6 8 .1 6 .9 7 .7 1 0 .2 0 .7 1 .1 0 .9 1 .1 .8 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .4 1 .9 1 .7 1 .6 1 .9 1 .0 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 1 .4 1 .3 1 .2 1 .6 2 .3 2 .0 2 .0 2 .3 1 .0 1 .3 1 .9 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 0 .8 1 .3 1 .1 1 .0 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 1 .4 1 .9 1 .8 1 .8 2 .0 1 .3 1 .9 1 .0 1 .8 2 .0 1 .8 2 .0 2 .6 3 .6 3 .2 3 .3 3 .6 1968 J a n u a r y ________________________ F e b r u a r y _______ _______ _______ M a r c h , , .............................. ............. A p r i l -----------------------------------M a y _______ ____________________ J u n e ________ ___________________ J u l y ________________________ _ A u g u s t ______ ________ _________ S e p t e m b e r _____________________ O c to b e r ------------ -------- ----------N o v e m b e r ........................................... D e c e m b e r ................................. ........... 1969 J a n u a r y ................................................. F e b r u a r y ............................ ................. M a r c h . .................................... ............. A p r i l - ---------------------------------M a y _______ ____________________ J u n e . . . ___________ _____________ J u l y ........................................................ A u g u s t . _______ ________________ S e p t e m b e r ____ ________________ O c to b e r________________________ N o v e m b e r ___________ _____ ____ D e c e m b e r ________ _______ _____ Separations: 1958................................. ........................ 1959— , ________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961_____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965.......................................................... 1966.......................................................... 1967_____________________________ 1968............- _____ ________________ 1969......................... ................................. 1968 J a n u a r y ................................................. F e b r u a r y .............................................. M a r c h ................................... ................. A p r i l ....................................................... M a y ......................................................... J u n e ........................................................ J u l y ......................................................... A u g u s t ........................ .......................... S e p t e m b e r ........................................... O c to b e r................................................. N o v e m b e r ......................................... .. D e c e m b e r ............................................. 1969 J a n u a r y ................................................. F e b r u a r y .............................................. M a r c h ..................................................... A p r i l ................................................... .. M a y ......................................................... J u n e ......................................................... J u l y ......................................................... A u g u s t ........ ............. S e p t e m b e r .................................. ........ O c to b e r ............................................. N o v e m b e r ........................................... D e c e m b e r ............................................ 0 .9 1 .3 1.1 1 .0 1 .2 1 .2 1 .3 1 .7 2 .4 2 .1 2 .2 2 .5 1 .0 1 .2 1.1 1 .1 1 .2 1 .0 Quits 1 .3 1 .9 1 .7 1 .5 2 .1 2 .1 2 .4 3 .1 4 .3 3 .7 4 .1 4 .6 1 .0 1 .4 1.1 1 .0 1 .2 1 .2 1 .3 1 .7 2 .4 2 .3 2 .6 3 .0 0 .4 .8 .6 .5 .6 .6 1 .1 1 .5 1 .7 1 .9 1 .8 1 .7 2 .6 2 .3 1 .9 2 .4 2 .7 2 .8 3 .4 4 .5 4 .1 4 .2 4 .5 1 .2 1 .7 1 .4 1 .7 2 .0 0 .9 1 .4 1 .1 1 .0 1 .3 1 .3 1 .5 1 .9 2 .8 2 .5 2 .8 3 .1 1 .8 1 .7 1 .9 2 .1 2 .2 2 .0 2 .1 3 .3 3 .7 2 .5 1 .9 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .7 1 .8 2 .0 1 .8 1 .7 2 .9 3 .5 1 .9 1 .4 1 .2 3 .2 2 .9 3 .7 4 .5 4 .6 3 .9 4 .0 6 .0 7 .0 4 .8 3 .5 2 .8 3 .3 3 .2 3 .7 3 .9 4 .1 3 .5 4 .0 6 .3 6 .1 4 .9 3 .5 2 .7 1 .9 1 .9 2 .1 2 .5 2 .6 2 .4 2 .4 4 .0 4 .5 2 .9 2 .3 1 .7 1 .3 1 .2 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .7 3 .0 3 .0 1 .8 1 .3 1 .1 2 .2 2 .1 2 .4 2 .6 2 .8 2 .5 2 .7 4 .2 4 .5 3 .2 2 .4 1 .8 1 .4 1 .3 1 .6 1 .6 1 .6 1 .5 1 .5 2 .4 2 .6 1 .8 1 .3 1 .1 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 1 .8 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 2 .9 3 .4 2 .2 1 .7 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 1 .5 1 .7 1 .8 1 .7 1 .7 2 .5 2 .9 1 .9 1 .4 1 .1 1 .5 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .7 1 .6 1 .6 2 .6 2 .8 1 .9 1 .5 1 .2 2 .5 2 .4 2 .7 2 .8 3 .2 2 .8 3 .1 5 .0 5 .7 3 .9 3 .0 2 .2 2 .1 1 .9 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .4 2 .4 3 .6 4 .0 2 .6 1 .8 1 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .7 1 .6 1 .8 1 .7 1 .7 2 .8 2 .9 1 .7 1 .2 1 .0 3 .8 3 .4 4 .4 5 .1 5 .2 4 .7 4 .5 5 .9 6 .7 4 .5 3 .1 2 .6 4 .0 3 .6 4 .4 4 .7 4 .9 4 .0 4 .8 6 .7 6 .8 4 .8 3 .4 2 .6 2 .3 2 .1 2 .6 2 .8 3 .1 3 .0 3 .1 4 .5 5 .1 3 .3 2 .2 1 .9 1 .6 1 .4 1 .7 1 .7 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 3 .2 4 .0 2 .1 1 .5 1 .2 2 .7 2 .3 2 .8 3 .0 3 .1 3 .0 2 .9 4. 7 4 .8 3 .3 2 .3 1 .8 1 .7 1 .5 1 .7 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .9 2 .8 3 .1 1 .9 1 .3 1 .1 2 .0 1 .8 2 .1 2 .1 2 .2 2 .2 2 .0 3 .2 3 .7 2 .5 1 .8 1 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .7 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 2 .5 2 .9 1 .9 1 .3 1 .9 1 .7 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 1 .9 1 .8 2 .8 3 .1 2 .4 1 .3 1 .2 3 .0 2 .9 3 .3 3 .5 3 .5 3 .5 3 .6 5 .5 5 .8 4 .4 2 .8 1 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .8 1 .0 .9 .9 See footnotes at end o f table. 119 T A B L E 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -6 9 — Continued [P e r 100 e m p lo y e e s ] D u ra ble goods Y e a r and m on th T o ta l O rd nance and ac cessories L um ber F u rn i and w o o d ture and p rod u cts fixtures Stone, clay, and glass p rod u cts P rim a ry m etal indus tries F a b ri cated m etal p ro d u cts M a E le c ch in ery, trical except e q u ip electrical m ent and supplies T ra n s p orta tion eq u ip m en t Instru M iscel m ents laneous and m an u related facturing p ro d u cts .industries Separations: L a yoffs 1958_____ _________ ____________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965_____________ _______ _______ 1966_____ ______________________ 1967___________ _____ ____________ 1968— . _____________ __________ 1969_______________ _____________ 1968 ....................................... J an u a ry . F e b ru a ry ......................................... M a r c h ............................................... A p ril ............................................. M a y .................................................. J u n e ____ _______ _____________ J u ly ................................................... A u gu st ........................................... S ep tem b er....................................... O c to b e r............................................ N o v e m b e r ....................................... D ecem b er ....................................... 1969 ......................................... Jan uary F e b ru a ry ......................... ............... M a r c h ............................................... A p r i l . ............................................... M a y .................................................. J u n e .................................................. J u ly ................................................... A u gu st ........................................... S ep tem b er...................................... O c to b e r.................................. .......... N o v e m b e r ....................................... D e c e m b e r ........................................ 2.7 1.0 2.0 .7 .9 .7 .9 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.6 2.1 3.1 2.8 2.4 1.2 1.8 .8 2.0 .4 .7 .7 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 .7 .7 .5 .4 1.0 .6 .6 .6 1.0 1.0 .9 .6 1.4 1.2 .5 1.6 1.1 1.0 .8 .8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 .9 1.4 1.4 .7 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.6 1.7 .7 .6 .8 1.2 .7 .7 .5 .5 .7 .7 .8 .6 1.0 1.0 .8 1.1 .8 .6 .6 .8 .9 .9 1.7 1.4 .9 .9 1.3 1.2 1.0 .8 .8 .9 .7 1.3 .9 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.7 .9 1.4 1.2 1.0 .8 .6 2.4 1.2 .9 .5 .8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 .7 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 2.6 1.1 3 .0 2.9 1.7 3.0 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 .8 1.0 .6 1.0 1.1 .6 2.3 1.3 .8 1.0 .8 .6 .7 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 1.1 1.7 .7 .4 .5 .6 1.0 2.6 2.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 .8 .6 1.1 2.8 1.4 1.2 .8 2.4 2.3 .5 .5 .8 .8 .6 1.1 .8 1.2 .7 1.5 1.9 .7 .6 1.2 1.0 .8 .8 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 .7 .6 .9 .9 1.3 .9 1.4 2.4 1.7 .7 .7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 .8 .8 1.3 .5 .4 .5 .4 1.4 .7 .6 .8 .7 .5 .6 .7 .8 .6 .8 .6 .6 1.9 .4 .5 .7 .5 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 1.2 .8 .8 .8 .8 1.6 .9 .9 .9 .9 .5 1.0 .6 1.1 .8 1.3 .9 1.3 .5 1.2 .6 2.0 1.1 1.3 .5 1.0 1.0 1.1 P rin tin g and p u b lish ing C h em i cals and allied p rodu cts .5 .6 .6 1.1 1.2 1.0 .6 .6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 .6 .6 .6 .6 1.3 .8 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5 .9 .5 .5 3.9 3 .8 3.6 3 .6 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.3 .6 1.1 .9 .7 .9 .9 3.4 2.7 3.2 3 .2 3.1 2.9 2.8 .6 2 .3 2.1 2.1 2.2 .4 .5 .5 .5 2.3 1.5 .6 .5 2.2 1.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.6 .6 1.3 .4 .5 .7 1.0 1.0 4 .2 3 .0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .3 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 4 .4 2.7 1.7 1.9 .6 .5 .3 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .7 .6 1.8 .7 2.9 .6 1.4 2.4 .9 1.0 1.1 2 .4 7.2 2.1 1.1 .9 .9 .9 1.3 2.3 .9 1.0 1.2 3 .6 7.3 N o n d u rab le goods Y ea r and m on th T o ta l F ood and kin d red p roducts T ob a cco T extile m an ufac m ill tures prod u cts A p p a re l an d other textile p rodu cts P aper and allied prod u cts R ubber P etro leu m an d L ea th er plastics and and coal p r o d u c t s , leather. p rodu cts p ro d u cts nec. Separations: T o t a l 1958............................................... .. 19591................................................... 1960..................................................... 1961............................. ....................... 1962..................................................... 1963.................................................... 1964................................................. .. 1965..................................................... 1966..................................................... 1967....................................... ............. 1968_______ ___________ _________ 1969................................ ................... . 1968 Jan u a ry............................. ............... . 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.8 6.3 6 .7 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.8 7.2 F e b ru a ry ........................................ . M a r c h ............................................... A p r il.................................................. M a y ................................................... Ju n e.................................................. . J u ly ................................................... A u g u s t.............................................. S eptem b er....................................... O c to b e r . .......................................... N o v e m b e r ...................................... . D e c e m b e r....................................... 4 .8 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.0 5.5 4.6 4.2 6.4 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.7 5.4 6 .5 8.3 10.9 9.0 7.3 F e b ru a ry ........................................ M a r c h .............................................. A p r il................................................. M a y ................................................. J u n e ................................................ J u ly ................................................... A u g u s t............................................. S ep tem b er...................................... O ctober ......................... ............. N o v e m b e r........................ ............. D e c e m b e r......................... ............. 5.0 4 .2 4.8 4.8 4 .9 4 .8 5.6 6.7 7.4 5.9 4.7 4.5 6 .7 5.4 1969 Jan u a ry........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 120 6.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 9.7 6.4 7.8 3.7 3.6 2.6 4 .0 7.7 6.0 5.9 7.7 5.9 6.2 7.0 5.9 4.3 5.7 6.1 6.2 3 .7 3 .5 5.1 7.8 6.3 6.3 7.9 5.8 6.3 6.6 8.8 10.9 9.3 7.2 6.8 3.5 3.5 3.7 3 .4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.7 6.0 4.6 4 .5 4.9 5.1 5.2 4.6 5.6 5.9 4.7 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.3 7.7 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.4 5.5 4 .5 3.8 5.3 4.8 5.2 5.8 5.7 5.2 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.2 4.8 4.2 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.1 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.6 7.8 6.8 7.1 5.8 5.2 5.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.8 3 .8 3.9 4.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 3 .0 3.1 3.4 3 .5 3 .5 3 .7 3 .4 3 .2 3.6 3.6 3 .7 3.3 4 .0 5.3 6.3 4.1 3.4 3 .0 3.5 3.1 3 .0 3.3 3 .3 3 .4 3.3 4.7 5.0 3 .7 3 .0 2.9 4 .0 3.3 3.9 3.9 4.2 3 .9 4.1 5.9 6.7 4.7 3 .5 3.1 3.8 3 .0 3 .2 3.3 3 .4 3.5 3.3 5.0 5.0 3.9 3 .0 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 2 .5 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.3 3 .5 4 .4 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.1 3 .3 4.3 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.5 3 .8 4.5 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 3 .9 4 .2 2.6 2.1 2.6 3 .6 3 .4 4.0 3 .6 3 .6 3 .7 3 .8 4 .2 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.8 4.5 4.7 5 .0 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.0 5 .3 6.4 4.6 4 .2 4 .5 4 .8 4 .8 4.6 5.7 6 .5 6 .7 5.5 4.8 4.1 6.1 5.1 4 .5 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.3 7.0 7.5 7.7 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.1 4 .7 6.1 6.2 6 .9 5.2 5.7 5 .5 5.8 5.0 8.4 8.0 7.9 5.9 5.0 5.7 6.2 6 .7 6 .5 5.8 9 .2 9.1 9.5 7.2 5.4 5.5 T A B LE 63. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M ajor Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -6 9 — Continued [P er 100 em ployees] N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r and m on th T o ta l Food and kin dred p roducts T obacco T extile m an ufac m ill tures p roducts A p pa rel and other textile prod u cts P aper and allied p rodu cts Separations: 1.2 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 1968 J a n u a ry............................. F e b ru a ry ____ _____ ____ M a rch ............................ A p r i l . ................................ M a y .................................... J une___________________ J u l y ................................... A u g u s t ............................. S eptem b er...... ............. .. O c to b e r_____ _____ _____ N o v e m b e r _____________ D e c e m b e r......................... 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.3 .9 .9 .9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.7 3.1 2.7 4.3 4.8 3.2 2.4 1.9 4.3 3.1 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.7 6.8 1969 Jan u a ry ............................. F e b r u a r y ,...................... M a r c h . ................ ............... A p r il_________ _______ _ M a y .................................... J une______ _____________ J u l y ................................... A u g u s t....................... ....... S eptem ber............ ............ O c to b e r________________ N o v e m b e r ........................ D e c e m b e r ........................ 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 4.5 5.0 3.4 2.4 1.9 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.6 5.6 6.9 4.5 3.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 3.8 3.9 2.9 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.4 3 .7 5.2 5.1 4.0 3.1 2.3 3.6 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.1 5.2 5.2 4.3 3.1 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 1968. 1969. 1968 J a n u a ry............................. F eb ru a ry .......................... M a rch .............................. A p r il................................... M a y .................................... J une.................................... J u ly .................................... A u g u s t.............................. S eptem ber_______ _____ O c to b e r............................. N o v e m b e r........................ D e c e m b e r......................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.8 1.6 1.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.0 4.7 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 1.8 2.6 .7 6.0 .8 .6 3.5 5.6 1.9 1.2 .2 1.7 3.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 .9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.5 4.4 4.3 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.7 3 .7 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.4 .9 .9 .8 1.0 1.3 0.6 .8 .5 .9 .9 .6 .6 .6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.9 3.8 3.2 3.5 .9 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .9 .6 .8 .6 .5 .4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 1.2 .8 2.1 .9 .9 .9 .5 .5 .7 .7 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.0 .6 .6 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.3 .9 .8 1.6 1.8 2.6 .7 .5 .4 .3 .9 .4 .5 .4 .4 .6 .7 .6 .7 .7 .6 .8 .7 .5 .7 1.9 .6 1.8 .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .7 .5 .5 .7 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .6 2.2 2.3 2.8 .8 .8 .8 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 5.2 5.5 4 .0 2 .7 2. 1 3 .7 3.1 3 .5 3 .9 4.2 3 .9 4 .2 6.0 5.8 4.4 3 .2 2.6 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 .6 .6 .6 1.1 1.6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .9 1.3 1.0 1.8 .5 .4 .4 .4 .5 .6 1.0 .4 .4 .4 .9 1.4 .9 .8 .8 1.2 1.0 .7 .7 .9 .7 3 .3 .7 .6 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .5 .2 .5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .7 .8 .3 .2 .4 .2 1.2 .9 1.6 .6 .5 .5 1.1 1.0 .9 .7 .8 .6 .6 .4 .3 .9 .7 .2 .7 .3 .4 2.2 .8 .6 .6 .4 .5 .5 .5 5.1 3.2 .9 2.0 .7 .5 .6 .6 1.0 2.7 .8 1.0 .5 1.3 N 2.9 4.6 4.8 3.6 3.6 3 .3 3 .4 3 .6 3.9 3.5 4 .0 5 .8 5.7 4 .2 3.1 2 .5 .6 .6 .8 .7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.0 1.5 2.2 3.0 1.4 3.1 2.9 3.1 3 .5 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.0 .7 .7 1.5 1.7 3.3 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.0 .6 Leather and leather p roducts L ayoffs .6 2.4 1.9 1.7 3.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.5 3.2 1.4 2.5 2.4 4.2 5.0 3.0 .5 1.8 1.7 .7 2.3 1.9 3.9 3.6 3.4 1.0 .9 2.2 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.0 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.9 1.3 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.3 3.1 1.5 2.0 2.4 .8 1.9 2.9 2.3 .6 2.6 2.6 2.0 .5 2.5 2.3 .8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.1 5.5 3.4 .7 .7 2.1 .8 .6 .4 .4 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.3 3.5 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 3.9 4.8 2.7 .7 1.0 .7 .9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.7 .6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.3 1.7 .7 .8 .8 .8 1.0 0.8 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.6 .5 .5 .4 .3 0.4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .7 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 1 B egin n in g w ith January 1959, transfers b etw een establishm ents o f the sam e firm are in clu d ed in total accessions and total separations. 1.2 1.2 1.1 .8 0.6 .8 .8 R ubber and plastics p ro d ucts, nec. 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 3.5 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.3 1.5 1.3 P e tro leum and coal p rod u cts 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.8 3.4 3.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1969 J a n u a ry............................. F eb ru a ry .......................... M a rch ................................. A p r il......... ......................... M a y ____________________ J u n e , .,.............................. J u ly .................................... A u g u s t.............................. S eptem b er........................ O c to b e r________________ N o v e m b e r ........................ D e c e m b e r......................... 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 Separations: 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1.2 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.1 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.4 1.9 C h em i cals and allied p rodu cts Q uits 0.9 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 P rin tin g and p u b lish ing 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 .7 .9 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 .9 3 .8 1.9 2.5 .9 1.6 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.3 : ote D a ta in clu d e A lask a and H a w a ii begin n in g 1959. A n n u a l rates are averages o f 12 m o n th ly observation s. 121 T A B L E 64. Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and Cancellations, 1 9 4 1-68 I n tr a in in g a t b e g in n in g of y ear Y ear 1941................................... 1942............................... 1943................................... 1944..................... ............. 1945................................... 1946................................... 1947_____ _____ ______ 1948_________________ 1949................................ ........... 1950_____ _______ ________ 1951............................................ 1952 2........................... 1953............................................ 1954..................... ................. .. 18,300 26,137 4 0 ,144 4 3 ,115 40,571 56,965 131,217 192,954 230,380 230,823 202,729 172,477 158,532 160,258 N ew re g is tr a tio n s a n d re in s t a t e m e n ts C om p le t io n s 14,177 20,701 11,661 7,775 2 3 ,040 8 4 ,730 94,238 85,918 66,745 60,186 63,881 62,842 73,620 58,939 1 ,289 2,011 1 ,715 2 ,1 2 2 1 ,568 2 ,0 4 2 7,311 13,375 25,045 3 8 ,533 3 8 ,754 3 3 ,098 28,561 2 7 ,383 C a n c e l la tio n s 1 Y ear I n train ing at begin n in g o f year 1955........................................ 1956........................................ 1957 2..................................... 1958........................................ 1959........................................ 1960 2..................................... 1961....................................... 1962....................................... 1963........................................ 1964.................................. 1965........................................ 1966...................................... 1 9 6 7 . . . . ____ ____________ 1968 2____________________ 158,675 174,722 189,684 185,691 177,695 172,161 161,128 155,649 158,887 163,318 170,533 183,955 207,511 207,517 I n t r a in in g a t e n d of year 5,051 4,6 8 3 6 ,975 8 ,1 9 7 5,0 7 8 8 ,4 3 6 2 5 ,190 3 5 ,117 4 1 ,257 4 9 ,747 56,845 43,689 43 ,3 3 3 3 3 ,139 2 6 ,137 4 0 ,144 43,115 40,571 56,965 131,217 192,954 230,380 230,823 202,729 171,011 158,532 160.258 158,675 1 In clu des v o lu n ta r y q u its, layoffs, discharges, out-of-State transfers, upgradin g w ith in certain trades, and suspensions for m ilita ry services. T A B L E 65. N ew regis trations and re instate m en ts C om pletions 24,795 27,231 30,356 30,647 37,375 31,727 28,547 25,918 26,029 25,744 24,917 26,511 37,299 37,287 67,265 74,062 59,638 49,569 66,230 54,100 49,482 55,590 57,204 59,960 68,507 85,031 97,896 111,012 C an cel lations 1 26,423 33,416 33,275 26,918 40,545 33,406 26,414 26,434 26,744 27,001 30,168 34,964 47,957 43,246 I n train ing at en d of year 174,722 188,137 185,691 177,695 166,005 161,128 155,649 158,887 163,318 170,533 183,955 207,511 220,151 237,996 2 M ajor revisions in reporting system effected this year, S ource: U .S . D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r, M a npow er A d m in istration . Enrollment Opportunities and Federal Obligations for Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Lab or Through 1969 [F iscal year] Enrollment opportunities1 (in thousands) Program Total................................ ........................................................ Manpower Development and Training Act, T ota l2.......... Institutional training__________ __________ ________ On-the-j ob training....... ...................................................... Part-time and other training..................................... ......... Neighborhood Youth Corps, to ta l4. ...................._*................. In school............................................. ...................................... Out of school.............................. ............................................. Summer...................................................................................... Work training in industry.................................................... Operation Mainstream 6.......... ................................................... New Careers 6_____ __________ __________ _____ _______ _ Special Im pact........................... ...................................... ............. Concentrated Employment Program 7.................................. JOBS (federally financed)9....................... ................................ Work Incentive Program 10...................... _. . Total cumula tiv e -in ception of program through 1969 4,025.8 1,376.0 847.0 509.4 19.6 2,396.3 665.6 352.3 1,375.4 3.0 32.4 13.0 6.5 00 92.7 108.9 1967 808.4 270.9 126.0 144.5 .4 512.8 139.0 79.3 294.3 .2 8.0 4.4 4.0 (8) 8.4 1 E n rollm en t opportu n ities are the n u m b e r o f p ositions authorized each fiscal yea r. T h e n u m b er sh ow n b y fiscal year includes o n ly those n e w ly a u th orized in th at year, alth ough actual enrollm en t opportu n ities from p reviou s years, if n ot filled, m a y still be available. 2 P rog ra m b eca m e operational in 1963. 3 L ess th a n $500,000. 4 P rog ra m b eca m e operation al in 1965. 3 D a ta n o t available for N e ig h b o rh o o d Y o u th C orp s C o m p o n e n ts p rior to fiscal year 1967. 6 P rogra m b eca m e operational in 1967. 122 1968 1969 823.8 229.9 123.6 98.8 7.5 537.7 135.0 62.7 339.1 .9 10.9 2.7 1.2 (8) 31.5 9.9 889.5 177.3 97.9 67.7 11.7 539.7 100.6 50.0 387.2 1.9 13.5 5.9 1.3 (8) 52.8 99.0 Federal obligation (in millions of dollars) Total, cumula tiv e -in ception of program through 1969 $3,855 1,678 1,352 . 316 9 1,342 (») (») (5) (6) 87 42 10 311 275 110 1967 $796 298 215 83 00 (3) 1969 1968 349 67 148 133 $802 296 218 75 4 282 59 96 127 00 24 16 7 78 24 22 8 2 93 90 9 $1,016 259 197 56 6 321 49 122 148 1 41 18 1 114 161 101 7 P rogram b ecam e operation al in 1968. 8 D a ta n ot m ean ingfu l because an in d iv id u a l m a y be enrolled in one or m ore program com p on en ts. See T e ch n ica l N otes for a m ore detailed explana tion . 9 J o b O p p ortu n ities in th e Business Sector. P rogram beca m e operation al in 1969. to p ro g ra m becam e operation al in 1969. Source : U.S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r, M anpow er A d m in istration . T A B L E 66. Trainees Enrolled in W ork and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Lab or, by Selected Characteristics, Fiscal Years 1 9 6 3 -6 9 Item M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m en t and Training A c t I n s titu tion al O n-the Job N e igh b o rh o o d Y o u th C o r p s 1 O ut of S chool In School S um m er O pera tion M ain stream C o n ce n trated JO B S W ork E m p lo y (fed era lly In ce n tiv e m en t financed) P rogram P rogram N ew Careers 1969 T o ta l enrolled (in thousands) _ _ P ercen t: M a le_____________ ______ N egro and other races 2. A ge, in years: U n d er 22............................ 22-44................................. 45 and o v e r _____________ E d u ca tion , grade: Less than 9th__________ 9 t h - l l t h ________________ 12th and o v e r __________ 135 85 84 75 345 11 4 127 51 81 56 44 65 39 52 46 46 52 54 56 82 32 30 67 58 72 71 87 40 44 38 52 36 54 100 97 3 100 37 52 10 11 48 48 4 16 74 10 26 44 30 14 53 32 31 41 28 19 39 42 16 35 49 18 81 1 20 26 70 4 79 1 2 8 40 58 79 13 60 24 16 10 40 50 10 1968 T o ta l enrolled (in th o u s a n d s )... P ercen t: M a le________ _____ ______ N egro and other races 2. A ge, in years: U n d er 22............................ 22-44. .................................. 45 and o v e r _____________ E d u ca tion , grade: Less than 9 th __________ 9 t h - ll t h ________________ 12th and o v e r ....... ........... 140 101 118 94 255 13 4 53 55 49 68 36 52 43 49 50 55 55 84 40 37 75 48 85 39 50 36 54 100 98 100 4 52 44 1 85 14 36 55 9 57 26 17 15 47 38 22 11 19 41 40 2 10 16 34 50 27 15 84 66 15 84 1 7 1 (3) (3) (4) (3) (3) 23 55 1967 T o ta l enrolled (in thousands) _ . P ercent: M a l e . . . .............................. N egro and other r a c e s 2 A g e in years: U n d er 22............................ 22-44___________ ______ 45 and o v e r......... .............. E d u ca tion , grade: Less than 9 th .................. 9 t h - l l t h ............................. 12th and o v e r . ................ 150 115 167 162 57 41 67 27 52 42 52 53 (5) («) (6) (6) 11 (6) (6) 40 49 11 35 55 10 100 100 (5) ( 5) (5) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) («) 18 39 43 14 31 55 9 89 2 27 64 9 (5) (») (8) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (4) (3) (3) (6) (6) (4) (3) (3) 228 1966 T o ta l enrolled (in t h o u s a n d s )._____ _______ P ercen t: M a le__________ _____ ______ _________ N egro and other races 2____________ A ge, in years: U n d er 22.................................................. 22-44 .............................. ............... .......... 45 and o v e r _________________________ E d u ca tio n , grade: Less than 9 th __________ ______ _____ 9 t h -llt h _ .............................................. .. 12th and o v e r..................................... .. 178 58 161 167 58 38 72 24 52 36 57 52 38 51 100 100 11 40 51 9 16 36 48 14 29 57 9 89 25 56 19 2 95 (5) (») (8) (5) (5) « (5) (8) 1965 T o ta l enrolled (in thousands) _ _ P ercen t: M a le____________________ N egro and other races 2. A g e in years: U n d er 2 2 . . . ...................... 22-44.................................... 45 and o v e r ....................... E d u ca tio n , grade: Less than 9 th ................... 9 t h - l l t h ............................. 12th and o v e r __________ 145 12 55 36 61 32 72 23 63 33 60 49 (6) (5) 43 47 39 51 100 100 (6) (•) (•) 5 81 14 18 44 38 (•) (8) (8) 10 10 18 34 48 14 31 55 48 See footn otes a t end of table. 123 T A B L E 66. Trainees Enrolled in W ork and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics Fiscal Years 1 9 6 3 -6 9 — Continued ' M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t a n d T r a i n in g A c t N e ig h b o r h o o d Y o u t h C o r p s 1 Ite m I n s titu tio n a l O n -th eJo b In School O ut of Sch ool Sum m er C oncen JO B S tra te d W o rk E m p l o y (fe d e r a lly I n c e n t iv e m ent fin a n c e d ) P r o g r a m P ro gram O p era tio n M a in stre a m N ew C aree rs (6) (6) (<) (3) (3) ( 6) (6) (<) (3) (3) 1964 T o t a l e n ro lle d (in t h o u s a n d s ) ........... ................. P ercen t: M a l e . _________ _______ ____ ________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s 2......................... A g e , in y e a r s : U n d e r 2 2 ___________ _______________ 22-44..................... —....................................... 45 a n d o v e r _________________ ______ _ E d u c a t io n , g r a d e : L e s s t h a n 9th ......................... ................... 9 t h - l l t h .......................................................... 12th a n d o v e r .............................................. 69 9 60 30 71 24 35 54 11 28 64 8 14 33 53 14 29 57 ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) 1963 T o t a l e n ro lle d (in t h o u s a n d s ) ........... ................. P ercen t: N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s 2____________ A g e , in y e a r s : U n d e r 22 _________________________ 22-44 ...................................... ................. 45 a n d o v e r __ _____________________ E d u c a t io n , g r a d e : L e s s t h a n 9 t h ____ _____ _____________ 9 t h - l l t h .......................................................... 12th a n d o v e r ______ ________________ 32 2 64 24 81 17 26 64 10 31 59 10 11 30 59 16 29 55 ( 7) (0 1 C h a r a c te r is t ic s o f e n ro llee s in c o m p o n e n ts o f t h e N e ig h b o r h o o d Y o u t h C o r p p r o g r a m s a re b a s e d o n d a t a c o v e rin g th e fo llo w in g tim e p e r io d s : I n sc h o o l c o m p o n e n t— S e p te m b e r th r o u g h M a y ; O u t o f S c h o o l— S e p te m b e r t h r o u g h A u g u s t o f th e fo llo w in g y e a r ; S u m m e r — J u n e th r o u g h A u g u s t . 2 E x c lu d e s w h ite . 3 C h a r a c te r is t ic s d a t a b e c a m e a v a i la b le in fis c a l y e a r 1969. 4 P r o g r a m b e c a m e o p e r a tio n a l in fis c a l y e a r 1968. T A B L E 67. ( 7) 5 C h a r a c te r is t ic s D a t a n o t a v a ila b le s e p a r a te ly p r io r to fis c a l y e a r 1968; th e se d a t a a r e in c lu d e d in th e I n sc h o o l p r o g r a m fo r p r io r y e a r s . 6 C h a r a c te r is t ic s d a t a n o t a v a i la b le p r io r to fis c a l y e a r 1968. 7 P r o g r a m b e c a m e o p e r a tio n a l in fis c a l y e a r 1965. S ource: U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is tr a tio n . Enrollment Opportunities and Post-training Employment, 1 9 6 3 -6 9 [ C o v e r s e n r o llm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s u n d e r t h e M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t a n d T r a i n in g A c t] I n th o u sa n d s Ite m F is c a l Y e a r T o tal 19631 E n r o l lm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s 2_ . _ ........................................................... E n r o l lm e n t s (firs t- tim e ) 3________________________ _______ C o m p l e t i o n s 4.......... ..................... ........................................... ................. O b t a in e d e m p lo y m e n t (p o s t tr a in in g ) 3...................................... 1 ,3 7 6 .0 1 ,2 3 0 .4 8 4 0 .2 6 5 8 .1 1 P r o g r a m b e c a m e o p e r a tio n a l A u g u s t 1962. 2 E n r o llm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s a re th e n u m b e r o f p o s itio n s a u t h o r iz e d e a ch fis c a l y e a r . T h e n u m b e r sh o w n b y fis c a l y e a r in c lu d e s o n ly th o se n e w ly a u t h o r iz e d in t h a t y e a r , a lth o u g h a c t u a l e n ro llm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s fro m p r e v io u s y e a r s , if n o t fille d , m a y st ill b e a v a ila b le . 3 E n r o llm e n t s , th o se o p p o r tu n itie s a c t u a lly fille d d u r in g a fis c a l y e a r , w ill d iffe r fro m e n ro llm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s b e c a u s e e n ro llm e n t o p p o r tu n itie s 124 5 9 .2 34 .1 2 0 .1 1 6 .1 1964 1 2 5.8 7 7 .6 5 1 .3 3 9 .4 1965 2 3 1 .8 156.9 9 6 .3 7 3 .4 1966 2 8 1 .1 2 3 5 .8 1 5 5.7 1 2 4 .0 1967 2 7 0 .9 2 6 5 .0 192.6 15 3 .7 1968 22 9 .9 2 4 1 .0 1 6 4.2 1 2 7 .5 1969 177.3 2 2 0 .0 1 6 0 .0 1 2 4 .0 continue to be available in fiscal years other than those in which they were authorized. 4 C o m p le tio n s d o n o t in c lu d e d r o p o u ts . 3 Post-training employment includes persons employed at time of most recent followup. S ource: U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . T A B L E 68. Unemployed Persons 16 Years and O v e r and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Color, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 U n e m p lo y m e n t r a te N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d ( t h o u s a n d s ) Y e a r a n d m o n th W h ite FeT o tal W h ite N e g r o a n d o th e r ra c e s M a le N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s FeT o tal M a le T o tal M a le Fe m a le T o tal M a .e Fe^- (!) 0 0 0 0) 0 0 C1) 0 0 C1) 0) 0) 0 0) (0 0) 0 0 0 0) .3 .9 3 .8 5 .9 5 .3 3 .3 3 .0 2 .9 4 .0 3 .6 5 .9 5 .1 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 T o tal M a le 3 .7 4 .1 6 .0 5 .7 4 .4 3 .6 3 .3 0 3 .5 5 .6 4 .9 3 .1 2 .8 2 .7 0) 3 .4 5 .6 4 .7 2 .6 2 .5 2 .5 Fe- T o tal M a le 0) 3 .8 5 .7 5 .3 4 .2 3 .3 3 .1 0) 5 .9 8 .9 9 .0 5 .3 5 .4 4 .5 0 5 .8 9 .6 9 .4 4 .9 5 .2 4 .8 Fe m a le 1947_______________ 1948_________________ 1949_________________ 1950_________________ 1951............... ............... 1952__________________ 19532________________ 2,311 2.27 6 3,63 7 3,28 8 2,05 5 1.883 1,834 1,692 1,5 5 9 2 ,5 7 2 2,2 3 9 1,221 1,185 1,202 619 717 1,065 1 ,049 834 698 632 0) 0 0 0) 0 0 0) 0 0 0 0) 0) (!) 0) 0) 0 0 0) C1) 0) 0) 1954____ _____________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 1957_____ ___________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960 2__________ _____ 3,532 2,85 2 2,7 5 0 2 ,8 5 9 4,6 0 2 3, 740 3,8 5 2 2,344 1,854 1, 711 1,841 3 ,0 9 8 2 ,4 2 0 2 ,4 8 6 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 2,860 2, 248 2 ,162 2 ,2 8 9 3, 679 2,9 4 7 3 ,0 6 3 1, 913 1,475 1,368 1,478 2,4 8 8 1,904 1,987 947 773 794 811 1,191 1,044 1 ,076 674 601 592 569 925 794 787 431 376 345 363 611 518 497 243 225 247 206 314 276 290 5 .5 4 .4 4 .1 4 .3 6 .8 5 .5 5 .5 5 .3 4 .2 3 .8 4 .1 6 .8 5 .3 5 .4 6 .0 4 .9 4 .8 4 .7 6 .8 5 .9 5 .9 5 .0 3 .9 3 .6 3 .8 6 .1 4 .8 4 .9 4 .8 3 .7 3 .4 3 .6 6 .1 4 .6 4 .8 5 .6 4 .3 4 .2 4 .3 6 .2 5 .3 5 .3 9 .9 8 .7 8 .3 7 .9 1 2 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .2 1 0 .3 8 .8 7 .9 8 .3 1 3 .8 1 1 .5 1 0 .7 9 .3 8 .4 8 .9 7 .3 1 0.8 9 .4 9 .4 1961........... ................. .. 1962 2________________ 1963_________________ 196 4 .____ ____________ 1965_________________ 1966 ________________ 1967 3________________ 1968.................. ................. 1969................................... 4, 714 3,911 4 ,0 7 0 3, 786 3,3 6 6 2,87 5 2,9 7 5 2,817 2,831 2 ,9 9 7 2 ,4 2 3 2 ,4 7 2 2,205 1,914 1,551 1,508 1 ,419 1,403 1,717 1 ,488 1,598 1,581 1 ,452 1,324 1,468 1 ,397 1,428 3, 742 3 ,0 5 2 3 ,2 0 8 2,9 9 9 2,691 2, 253 2,3 3 8 2 ,2 2 6 2 ,261 2 ,398 1,915 1,976 1,779 1,556 1,240 1,208 1,1 4 2 1,137 1,344 1,137 1,232 1,220 1,135 1,013 1 ,1 3 0 1,084 1,124 970 859 864 786 676 621 638 590 570 599 508 496 426 359 311 299 277 266 371 351 368 360 317 310 338 313 304 6 .7 5 .5 5 .7 5 .2 4 .5 3 .8 3 .8 3 .6 3 .5 6 .4 5 .2 5 .2 4 .6 4 .0 3 .2 3 .1 2 .9 2 .8 7 .2 6 .2 6 .5 6 .2 5 .5 4 .8 5 .2 4 .8 4 .7 6 .0 4 .9 5 .0 4 .6 4 .1 3 .3 3 .4 3 .2 3 .1 5 .7 4 .6 4 .7 4 .1 3 .6 2 .8 2 .7 2 .6 2 .5 6 .5 5 .5 5 .8 5 .5 5 .0 4 .3 4 .6 4 .3 4 .2 1 2 .4 1 0 .9 1 0 .8 9 .6 8 .1 7 .3 7 .4 6 .7 6 .4 1 2 .8 1 0 .9 1 0 .5 8 .9 7 .4 6 .3 6 .0 5 .6 5 .3 1 1.8 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 1 0 .6 9 .2 8 .6 9 .1 8 .3 7 .8 3,07 4 3,2 8 8 2,92 9 2,49 1 2,3 0 3 3,61 4 3,21 7 2,7 7 2 2 ,6 0 6 2, 511 2, 577 2,419 1 ,704 1,809 1,619 1,289 1,1 3 5 1, 775 1 ,548 1 ,309 1 ,155 1,179 1,229 1,2 8 3 1 ,370 1,479 1 ,310 1,202 1,169 1 ,839 1,6 6 9 1 ,4 6 3 1,452 1 ,332 1,3 4 7 1 ,1 3 6 2 ,4 5 4 2 ,6 2 0 2 ,3 1 4 1 ,974 1,837 2 ,8 4 4 2 ,4 9 2 2 ,1 9 6 2 ,0 8 3 1 ,966 2 ,0 2 0 1 ,917 1 ,392 1 ,4 6 3 1 ,309 1 ,034 929 1,4 3 7 1,231 1 ,037 930 924 972 1,051 1,0 6 2 1,1 5 7 1 ,0 0 5 940 908 1 ,4 0 7 1,261 1,1 6 0 1,1 5 3 1 ,042 1 ,0 4 8 866 620 668 615 518 466 770 725 575 523 544 557 501 312 345 310 255 205 337 317 273 225 254 257 232 308 323 305 262 261 432 408 303 299 290 299 269 4 .0 4 .2 3 .8 3 .2 2 .9 4 .5 4 .0 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 3 .1 3 .5 3 .7 3 .3 2 .6 2 .3 3 .5 3 .0 2 .6 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 4 .9 5 .1 4 .6 4 .2 4 .0 6 .2 5 .7 5 .0 5 .0 4 .5 4 .5 3 .8 3 .6 3 .8 3 .4 2 .9 2 .6 4 .0 3 .5 3 .1 3 .0 2 .8 2 .9 2 .7 3 .2 3 .3 3 .0 2 .4 2 .1 3 .1 2 .7 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 2 .2 2 .4 4 .3 4 .6 4 .0 3 .8 3 .6 5 .5 4 .9 4 .6 4 .5 4 .0 4 .0 3 .3 7 .4 7 .8 7 .1 6 .0 5 .3 8 .5 7 .9 6 .4 6 .0 6 .2 6 .4 5 .7 6 .5 7 .1 6 .3 5 .1 4 .1 6 .5 6 .1 5 .3 4 .6 5 .2 5 .2 4 .7 8 .6 8 .8 8 .3 7 .1 6 .9 1 1 .0 1 0 .3 8 .0 7 .9 7 .5 7 .8 7 .1 2,876 2,923 2,746 2,542 2,299 3,400 3,1 8 2 2,869 2,958 2,839 2,71 0 2,628 1,568 1,539 1,461 1,254 1,114 1,580 1,608 1,293 1,321 1,309 1,329 1,462 1 ,308 1,384 1,285 1 ,288 1,185 1,819 1,574 1,577 1,638 1,530 1,381 1,166 2 ,2 9 8 2 ,3 7 9 2,214 2,0 0 7 1,841 2,6 3 2 2,4 8 7 2 ,2 5 7 2 ,400 2 ,302 2 ,1 6 0 2,155 1,268 1,268 1,212 1,022 907 1,233 1,281 1,021 1,072 1,086 1,062 1,214 1,030 1,111 1,002 985 934 1,400 1,206 1,236 1,328 1,216 1,098 941 578 544 532 535 458 767 695 613 558 537 550 473 300 271 249 232 207 348 327 272 248 223 266 248 278 273 283 303 252 420 368 341 310 314 284 224 3 .7 3 .7 3 .5 3 .2 2 .9 4 .1 3 .8 3 .5 3 .7 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .2 3 .1 3 .0 2 .5 2 .2 3 .1 3 .1 2 .5 2 .6 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 4 .5 4 .6 4 .3 4 .3 4 .0 5 .9 5 .1 5 .1 5 .3 4 .9 4 .4 3 .7 3 .3 3 .4 3 .1 2 .8 2 .6 3 .6 3 .4 3 .1 3 .3 3 .2 3 .0 3 .0 2 .9 2 .9 2 .7 2 .3 2 .0 2 .7 2 .7 2 .2 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 2 .7 4 .0 4 .3 3 .8 3 .8 3 .6 5 .2 4 .5 4 .6 5 .0 4 .5 4 .0 3 .4 6 .7 6 .3 6 .1 6 .1 5 .3 8 .4 7 .5 6 .6 6 .2 5 .9 6 .1 5 .2 6 .2 5 .5 5 .1 4 .7 4 .2 6 .7 6 .2 5 .2 4 .9 4 .4 5 .3 4 .9 7 .4 7 .2 7 .4 7 .9 6 .7 10. 5 9 .1 8 .4 7 .8 7 .8 7 .1 5 .6 0 6 .1 7 .9 8 .4 6 .1 5 .7 4 .1 1968 J a n u a r y ........................ .. F e b r u a r y . .................. .. M a r c h ............................ .. A p r il............. ................... M a y __________ _____ _ J u n e ....... .......................... J u l y ___________ _____ A u g u s t ............................ S e p t e m b e r ..................... O c to b e r ........... ............... N o v e m b e r . ................ . D e c e m b e r ...................... 1969 J a n u a r y ........................... F e b r u a r y ........ ............... M a r c h ............................... A p r i l ................. ............... M a y _____ ____________ J u n e . . .............. ............... J u l y ............................ .. A u g u s t . ......................... S e p t e m b e r ..................... O c to b e r -----------------N o v e m b e r ..................... D e c e m b e r ...................... 1 A b s o l u t e n u m b e r s b y co lo r a re n o t a v a i la b le p r io r to 1954 b e c a u s e p o p u l a tio n c o n tr o ls b y c o lo r w e re n o t in tr o d u c e d in to th e C u rre n t P o p u la tio n S u r v e y u n t il t h a t y e a r . 3 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. 3 B e g in n in g w ith 1967, d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 125 T A B L E 69. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A ge, 1947-69 Sex an d year T o tal, 16 y e a r s an d over 16 a n d 17 y ears 18 a n d 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 55 to 64 y ears 65 y e a r s an d over N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d (th o u s a n d s ) M ale 1947........................................................................... .......... .. 1948___ ______ _________________________________ 1949______________ _______ _____ ______ _______ 1950____ ______________________________ _____ _ 1951___________ _________ ______________________ 1952____ _________________________________ _____ 1953 i _____________ _____ ___________ ___________ 1954____________ ______ . . ________ ________ _____ 1 9 5 5 . .. ______________ _______ __________________ 1956_____ _____ _________ ______________ _____ _ 1 9 5 7 . . . . ................ ..................... ......................................... 1 9 5 8 . . . . .............. ................................................................. 1959......................... ..................... ..................... ............... 1960 i................................. ............... ................... ................. 1961..................................................... ................... ............... 1962 i _______________ ___________________ _____ 1963 ............ .......................................................................... 1964 _________________________________ _____ _ 1 9 6 5 . .. ................ ........................ ..................................... 1 9 6 6 ........................................... .................................. . 1967 K ___________________________________ 1968 ........................ - ........................................... .. 1969 ................... ..................................... ................ . 1968 J a n u a r y .................................................................... F e b r u a r y ....................................... ....... ............................ M a r c h ......................................... ...................................... A p r il............................... ...................................................... M a y . ...................................................... ......................... . J u n e ................... ..................... .................................. J u l y .............. ............................... ................................ A u g u s t ......... ...................... ................................... S e p t e m b e r ......................... ....................... ............. O c to b e r ................................................................ . N o v e m b e r ............ ........................................... .............. D e c e m b e r ................................................... ...................... 1969 J a n u a r y ____________________ ________________ F e b r u a r y ________________________ . . . . . . ... M a r c h ___________________________________ _____ A p r i l __________________________________________ M a y _________________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . J u n e ___________________________________ J u l y ____________________________________ A u g u s t ______________________________________ S e p t e m b e r ________ _________________ . O c to b e r _______ ____________ _______________ N o v e m b e r _________________________ _________ D e c e m b e r _____________________________ . 1,692 1,559 2 ,572 2 ,2 3 9 1,221 1,185 1,202 2 ,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3 ,098 2 ,4 2 0 2,4 8 6 2,9 9 7 2 ,4 2 3 2,472 2,2 0 5 1,914 1,551 1,508 1,419 1 ,403 114 112 145 139 102 116 94 142 134 134 140 185 191 200 221 187 248 257 247 220 241 234 244 156 143 207 179 89 89 90 168 140 135 159 231 207 225 258 220 252 230 232 212 207 193 197 392 324 485 377 155 155 152 327 248 240 283 478 343 369 457 381 396 384 311 221 235 258 270 349 289 539 467 241 233 236 517 353 348 349 685 483 492 585 446 444 345 293 238 219 205 205 250 233 414 348 192 192 208 431 328 278 304 552 407 415 507 405 386 323 284 219 185 171 155 203 201 347 327 193 182 196 372 285 270 302 492 390 392 473 381 358 319 253 197 199 165 157 162 178 310 286 162 145 167 275 265 216 220 349 287 294 374 300 289 262 221 180 164 132 127 67 81 125 117 87 73 60 112 102 90 83 124 112 96 122 103 97 85 75 65 60 61 48 1,704 1,809 1 ,6 1 9 1,289 1 ,135 1,775 1 ,5 4 8 1 ,309 1,155 1,179 1,229 1,283 191 212 196 178 441 372 199 173 191 212 221 193 205 178 125 114 337 255 197 166 178 173 189 283 337 305 231 227 341 242 263 215 224 220 211 280 297 243 197 166 181 197 210 165 166 161 198 270 262 239 192 141 142 151 146 127 127 136 116 216 241 202 166 127 143 150 134 146 134 156 167 197 198 156 107 117 115 123 111 115 110 115 121 73 56 74 75 65 75 57 50 46 49 56 59 1,568 1,539 1,461 1,254 1,114 1,580 1,608 1,293 1,321 1,309 1,329 1,462 201 202 219 187 180 392 394 251 227 219 238 216 225 203 193 165 125 283 268 156 180 183 181 194 289 307 266 223 223 325 285 237 282 270 259 275 240 243 225 192 168 172 195 211 200 179 208 224 190 189 169 161 148 153 150 130 146 136 127 166 216 192 193 156 138 111 156 137 129 140 143 168 149 152 140 128 95 105 110 118 112 128 123 168 57 51 55 40 37 40 49 52 45 52 49 50 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1 ,3 2 0 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 1 ,397 1,428 63 66 93 87 66 64 56 79 77 97 90 114 110 124 142 124 172 179 164 175 160 179 192 81 86 130 108 79 76 67 112 99 112 107 148 146 162 207 189 211 207 231 134 169 235 435 194 156 143 276 224 206 231 233 220 124 132 195 184 118 113 104 177 148 155 147 223 200 214 265 255 262 276 246 224 277 285 290 308 242 260 304 267 286 262 236 201 261 238 247 99 113 189 182 162 133 117 249 193 198 195 319 266 256 342 283 287 281 263 207 237 199 203 72 90 124 151 125 92 84 176 151 159 146 239 214 222 278 223 231 223 183 173 185 149 163 39 49 74 82 76 50 51 99 90 95 80 122 119 101 141 111 120 122 101 86 93 87 89 10 12 21 20 16 13 10 20 18 19 28 31 23 25 36 37 29 33 27 27 26 27 24 1 ,3 7 0 1,479 1,310 1,202 1,169 1,839 1,669 1,463 1,452 1,332 1,347 1,136 99 151 130 101 135 406 339 172 157 142 166 156 166 201 191 198 189 414 336 255 245 214 225 161 301 314 266 217 211 392 291 323 307 298 275 223 238 280 245 204 233 225 265 248 248 252 219 196 243 245 214 191 166 175 179 201 229 182 202 167 185 151 136 188 139 118 149 162 168 141 132 123 115 89 103 24 48 24 35 11 34 F emale 1947__________ ____ ______________________ 1948 .............................................................................. .. 1949 ............................................ .................................. 195 0 . ....................... .................... ............................. 1951 ____________ ________________ _____ _ 1952 ____________ _____ ___________________ _ 1953 1...................................... ........... .. .................... 1954 .......... ..................................... ................. ........... 1955 ................................................ ............................ 1 9 5 6 . ............................................... ....................... 1957 ............................................... ................................. 1 9 5 8 . .. ............................................ .......................... 1959 ........................................ .................................... .. 1960 1...................................................... ........ 1961 ........ ............................................................................... 19621 ............................................ ............................. 1963 ............................................. ........................ 1964............................................................................... 1965 ........................................................................... 1966 ......................................................................... .. 1967 2 . . . _______ _________ ____ . 1968......................................................................................... 1969 .................................. .................. ..................... . 1968 J a n u a r y _________________________________ F e b r u a r y _______ ____ _____________________ M a r c h ____________________________ _______ A p r i l _______________________________ _____ M a y _____ _______ ____________________________ J u n e ______________________ . . J u l y ___________________________________________ A u g u s t ___________________ _____ ______________ S e p t e m b e r _____ ________ ____________________ O c to b e r ____ __________________ ______ ____ N o v e m b e r . . . ...................................................... D e c e m b e r ___________________ ___________ S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e n d o f ta b le . 126 68 86 76 25 81 83 89 80 22 40 29 86 86 16 17 T A B L E 69. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A ge , 1947-69— Continued Sex an d year T o ta l, 16 y e a r s a n d over 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 45 to 54 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 55 to 64 65 y e a r s an d over i N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d [th o u sa n d s ] F emale — C o n t in u e d 1969 J a n u a r y ____ ______________________ F e b r u a r y _________________________ M a r c h _____________________________ A p r il. _________________________ M a y _______________________________ J u n e ______________________________ J u l y _______________________________ A u g u s t ____________________________ S e p t e m b e r ________________________ O c to b e r____ ______________________ N o v e m b e r ________________________ D e c e m b e r ..____ ________ ______ _ 213 217 200 187 186 179 188 244 243 204 211 158 186 165 147 161 157 160 142 169 183 177 154 158 80 99 80 93 77 86 93 100 109 91 89 70 29 39 30 33 12 26 18 9 22 29 15 23 3 .4 2 .8 5 .2 4 .4 2 .3 2 .2 2 .2 4 .8 3 .3 3 .3 3 .3 6 .5 4 .7 4 .8 5 .7 4 .5 4 .5 3 .5 3 .0 2 .4 2 .1 1 .9 1 .9 2 .6 2 .4 4 .3 3 .6 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 4 .1 3 .1 2 .6 2 .8 5 .1 3 .7 3 .8 4 .6 3 .6 3 .5 2 .9 2 .6 2 .0 1 .7 1 .6 1 .5 2 .6 2 .5 4 .3 4 .0 2 .4 2 .2 2 .3 4 .3 3 .2 3 .0 3 .3 5 .3 4 .1 4 .1 4 .9 3 .9 3 .6 3 .2 2 .5 2 .0 1 .9 1 .6 1 .5 2 .9 3 .1 5 .4 4 .9 2 .8 2 .4 2 .8 4 .5 4 .3 3 .5 3 .5 5 .5 4 .5 4 .6 5 .7 4 .6 4 .3 3 .9 3 .3 2 .6 2 .4 1 .9 1 .8 2 .8 3 .4 5 .1 4 .8 3 .5 3 .0 2 .4 4 .4 4 .0 3 .5 3 .4 5 .2 4 .8 4 .2 5 .5 4 .6 4 .5 4 .0 3 .5 3 .1 2 .8 2 .9 2 .2 5 .8 6 .8 6 .2 4 .7 4 .6 6 .4 4 .4 4 .8 4 .3 4 .5 4 .4 4 .2 2 .7 2 .8 2 .3 1 .9 1 .6 1 .7 1 .9 2 .0 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .8 2 .5 2 .4 2 .2 1 .8 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 1 .3 1 .1 2 .1 2 .3 2 .0 1 .6 1 .2 1 .4 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .3 1 .5 1 .6 2 .9 2 .8 2 .2 1 .5 1 .7 1 .6 1 .7 1 .6 1 .6 1 .6 1 .6 1 .7 3 .6 2 .8 3 .6 3 .5 2 .9 3 .3 2 .6 2 .3 2 .1 2 .2 2 .6 2 .8 11 .8 10 .8 10 .2 8 .5 6 .6 1 1 .3 1 0 .2 6 .1 9 .0 9 .4 9 .2 9 .7 5 .9 6 .1 5 .3 4 .4 4 .4 5 .8 5 .0 4 .1 5 .3 5 .1 4 .9 5 .2 2 .2 2 .2 2 .1 1 .8 1 .5 1 .6 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .9 2 .0 1 .8 1 .8 1 .6 1 .5 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .2 1 .4 1 .3 1 .2 1 .6 2 .1 1 .9 1 .9 1. 5 1 .3 1 .1 1 .5 1 .3 1 .2 1 .4 1 .4 1 .6 2 .2 2 .2 2 .0 1 .8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 1 .6 1 .8 1 .7 2 .4 2 .8 2 .4 2 .6 1 .8 1 .7 1 .8 2 .3 2 .4 2 .0 2 .3 2 .3 2 .4 6 .8 7 .4 1 1 .2 9 .8 7 .2 7 .3 6 .4 1 0 .5 9 .1 9 .9 9 .4 1 2 .9 1 2 .9 1 3 .0 15.1 1 3 .5 1 5 .2 15.1 1 4 .8 1 2 .6 12 .7 1 2 .9 1 1 .8 4 .6 4 .9 7 .3 6 .9 4 .4 4 .5 4 .3 7 .3 6 .1 6 .3 6 .0 8 .9 8 .1 8 .3 9 .8 9 .1 8 .9 8 .6 7 .3 6 .3 7 .0 6 .7 6 .3 3 .6 4 .3 5 .9 5 .7 4 .5 3 .6 3 .4 6 .6 5 .3 4 .8 5 .3 7 .3 5 .9 6 .3 7 .3 6 .5 6 .9 6 .3 5 .5 4 .5 5 .4 4 .7 4 .6 2 .7 3 .0 4 .7 4 .4 3 .8 3 .0 2 .5 5 .3 4 .0 3 .9 3 .8 6 .2 5 .1 4 .8 6 .3 5 .2 5 .1 5 .0 4 .6 3 .6 4 .0 3 .4 3 .4 2 .6 3 .0 4 .0 4 .5 3 .5 2 .5 2 .3 4 .6 3 .6 3 .6 3 .2 4 .9 4 .2 4 .2 5 .1 4 .1 4 .2 3 .9 3 .2 2 .9 3 .1 2 .4 2 .6 2 .6 3 .1 4 .4 4 .5 4 .0 2 .5 2 .5 4 .6 3 .8 3 .6 3 .0 4 .5 4 .1 3 .4 4 .5 3 .5 3 .6 3 .5 2 .8 2 .3 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2 .2 2 .3 3 .8 3 .4 2 .9 2 .2 1 .4 3 .0 2 .3 2 .3 3 .4 3 .8 2 .8 2 .8 3 .9 4 .1 3 .2 3 .4 2 .8 2 .8 2 .7 2 .7 2 .3 1,308 1,384 1,285 1,288 1,185 1,819 1, 574 1, 577 1,638 1, 530 1,381 1,166 101 118 135 147 125 371 310 204 204 215 209 168 175 205 187 175 194 390 277 254 231 219 179 157 268 295 277 266 232 347 309 328 343 318 273 221 4 .0 3 .6 5 .9 5 .1 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 5 .3 4 .2 3 .8 4 .1 6 .8 5 .3 5 .4 6 .4 5 .2 5 .2 4 .6 4 .0 3 .2 3 .1 2 .9 2 .8 10.3 10.1 13.7 13 .3 9 .4 10 .5 8 .8 13 .9 1 2 .5 11.7 12 .4 16.3 1 5 .8 15 .5 18 .3 15 .9 18.8 17.1 16.1 13.7 14 .5 1 3 .9 13 .8 11.3 9 .6 14 .6 12 .3 7 .0 7 .4 7 .2 1 3 .2 10 .8 10 .4 12 .3 17.8 14 .9 15 .0 16 .3 13 .8 15 .9 14 .6 12.4 1 0 .2 1 0 .5 9 .7 9 .4 8 .5 6 .9 10.4 8 .1 3 .9 4 .6 5 .0 10 .7 7 .7 6 .9 7 .8 12 .7 8 .7 8 .9 10.7 8 .9 8 .8 8 .1 6 .3 4 .6 4 .7 5 .1 5 .1 3 .5 3 .7 3 .3 2 .6 2 .3 3 .5 3 .0 2 .6 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 14 .8 15 .2 15 .7 12 .9 11.1 19 .2 1 4 .9 8 .9 11.7 12 .4 14 .3 14.8 11 .8 11 .9 10.1 6 .9 6 .3 1 3 .8 9 .9 7 .7 8 .7 9 .4 9 .2 9 .9 3 .2 3 .1 3 .0 2 .5 2 .2 3 .1 3 .1 2 .5 2 .6 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 14 .5 14.1 14.6 11 .7 11.1 1 7 .0 15 .2 11.1 13 .6 1 3 .3 1 4 .5 1 3 .8 3 .7 4 .1 6 .0 5 .7 4 .4 3 .6 3 .3 6 .0 4 .9 4 .8 4 .7 6 .8 5 .9 5 .9 7 .2 6 .2 6 .5 6 .2 5 .5 4 .8 5 .2 4 .8 4 .7 9 .8 9 .8 1 4 .4 1 4 .2 1 0 .0 9 .1 8 .5 12 .7 1 2 .0 1 3 .2 1 2 .6 1 6 .6 1 4 .4 1 5 .4 1 8 .3 1 6 .8 2 0 .3 1 8 .8 1 7 .2 1 6 .6 1 4 .8 15 .9 1 5 .5 254 247 230 227 203 261 236 269 302 278 252 211 U n e m p lo y m e n t r a te Male 1947 ___________________ 1948 ___________________ 1949 ___________________ 1950 ___________________ 1951 ___________________ 1952 ___________________ 1953 i____ ________________ 1954 ___________________ 1955 ___________________ 1956 ___________________ 1957 ___________________ 1958 ___________________ 1959 ___________________ 1960 1____ _______________ 1961 ___________________ 1962 1____ _______________ 1963 ___________________ 1964 ___________________ 1965 ___________________ 1966 ___________________ 1967 3............................ .......... 1968 __________________ 1969 __________________ 1968 J a n u a r y ................................... F e b r u a r y ______ _________ M a r c h ....................................... A p r il.......................... ............... M a y ___________ _________ J u n e ...................................... .. J u l y .......... ............................ A u g u s t . ______________ S e p t e m b e r ....... ..................... O c to b e r ................................... N o v e m b e r .............................. D e c e m b e r ............................... 1969 J a n u a r y ...................... ............. F e b r u a r y ................................ M a r c h ........ ........................ .. April________ _____ M a y ________ _____ ________ J u n e ........................................... J u l y ______________________ A u g u s t ............... ...................... S e p t e m b e r . ........................... O c t o b e r .. . ............................. N o v e m b e r ------------------D e c e m b e r ............................... F emale 1947 _______________________________ 1948 _______________________________ 1949 _______________________________ 1950 _____ ______ _________ _____ _ 1951 _______________________________ 1952 ________________ ______ ________ 19531_________________________________ 1954 _______________________ ________ 1955 _______________________________ 1956 _______________________________ 1957 _______________________________ 1958 .......................... ............................... 1959 ............ ......................... ................... 19601_______ __________________________ 1961 __ _____________________________ 1962 1 ______________________ ________ 1 9 6 3 . . . ........................................................ 1964 _______________________________ 1965 ____ __________________ ________ 1966 _______________________________ 1967 2............................................................. 1968 ........................................................ 1969 .............. .......................................... S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . 127 T A B L E 69. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A ge , 1947-69— Continued T o ta l, 16 years an d ove r Sex a n d year 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 25 to 34 years years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over U n e m p lo y m e n t rate— C on tin u ed F emale —Continued 1968 4 .9 5.1 4.6 4 .2 4 .0 J an u ary— F e b r u a r y .. M arch_____ A p r il........... M a y ............ J u n e ............ J u l y ............ A u g u st____ S eptem ber. O c to b e r___ N o v e m b e r. D e c e m b e r. 5.7 5 .0 5 .0 4 .5 4 .5 3 .8 Jan uary____ F e b r u a r y .. M a rch .......... A p r il............ M a y ............. . J u n e ............. J u ly ............. A u g u s t ------S ep tem b er. O c to b e r____ N o v e m b e r .. D e c e m b e r .. 4 .5 4 .6 4 .3 4 .3 4 .0 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.9 4.4 3 .7 1 11.6 9 .7 15.9 14.0 11.6 11.2 11.1 6.2 12.8 6.2 9 .5 5.1 11.9 11.4 14.0 26.7 20.2 20.2 15.7 12.1 11.9 15.1 13.3 15.3 13.9 11.0 12.2 6.1 5.9 5.3 7.4 6.6 7.0 7.5 6.8 9 .5 8.4 5.8 4 .7 12.8 2.8 3 .0 3 .2 3 .6 3 .8 3 .0 3.3 3.1 2 .5 3 .0 2 .3 2.2 2.6 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 3 .4 2 .5 2.7 2 .7 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.6 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.8 4 .8 4 .6 4 .3 4.2 3 .8 4 .9 4.6 5.2 5.5 5.0 4 .5 3 .7 6.5 11.6 4 .2 4.1 3 .6 3 .3 4 .9 5.6 4 .8 4 .0 4 .5 4 .4 5.4 5.1 4 .9 4 .8 4.1 3.7 6.1 10.7 12.3 11.3 10.7 11.9 18.2 12.3 11.4 12.7 13.3 13.8 12.3 24.1 17.9 13.0 17.6 16.6 16.2 See footn ote 1, table 1. T A B L E 70. 14.0 12.3 7.4 7.6 6.5 5.3 5.1 9.1 6.7 7.5 7.2 6.9 3.6 3 .7 3.4 3 .2 3.1 3.1 3 .3 4 .3 4.1 3 .4 3 .5 3 .0 2.0 2.6 2 .4 2 .3 2 .5 2.5 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.1 3 .8 2.7 2.9 3 .7 2 .7 3 .0 1.9 1.1 2.6 2.1 2 .4 2 .3 2 .7 2 .3 2 .5 2 .7 1.8 .8 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2 .7 2 .3 2.4 2.6 2.5 4 .8 2 .5 3 .5 1.7 1.4 2.2 = B egin n in g w ith 1967, d a ta m a y n o t b e str ic tly com p a ra ble to p rior year because o f basic ch an ge in the con cep ts an d definition s in trod u ced in Jan u a r y 1967. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A ge , and Color, 1967-69 [Persons 16 years a n d over] N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d (th o u s a n d s ) I tem T o tal U n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e 1 E n tra n ts E n tra n ts J o b lo s e r s J o b le a v e r s T o tal T o tal R e e n tra n ts J o b lo s e r s J o b le a v e rs T o tal N ew w o rk e rs R ee n tra n ts N ew w o rk e rs T otal 1 967= .............................. .. 1968_____ _______ _____ 1 9 6 9 . .. . ................................ 3 ,0 0 8 2 ,8 1 7 2,8 3 1 1 ,2 2 9 1,0 7 0 1,017 438 431 436 1 ,3 4 1 1 ,3 1 6 1 ,378 945 909 965 396 407 413 3 .9 3 .6 3 .5 1 .6 1 .3 1 .2 0 .6 .5 .5 1 .7 1 .7 1 .7 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 0 .5 .5 .5 3 ,0 7 4 3 ,2 8 8 2 ,9 2 9 2 ,4 9 1 2 ,3 0 3 3 ,6 1 4 3 ,2 1 7 2 ,7 2 2 2 ,6 0 6 2 ,5 1 1 2, 577 2 ,4 1 9 1 ,613 1 ,519 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,0 9 0 924 851 1,022 965 841 857 886 914 454 466 437 378 380 413 470 493 497 430 415 339 1 ,008 1 ,302 1 ,1 3 2 1,0 2 3 999 2 ,3 5 1 1 ,7 2 5 1 ,3 1 3 1,2 6 9 1,2 2 4 1 ,275 1 ,1 6 5 746 979 833 752 697 1,5 1 4 1 ,014 870 903 873 900 822 262 323 299 271 302 837 711 443 366 351 375 343 4 .0 4 .2 3 .8 3 .2 2 .9 4 .5 4 .0 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 3 .1 2 .1 2 .0 1 .8 1 .4 1 .2 1 .0 1 .3 1 .2 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .2 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 1 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1 .3 1 .3 2 .9 2 .2 1 .7 1 .6 1 .5 1 .6 1 .4 1 .0 1 .3 1 .1 1 .0 .9 1 .9 1 .3 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .0 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 1 .0 .9 .6 .5 .4 .5 .4 2,876 2 ,9 2 3 2 ,7 4 6 2,542 2,299 3 ,4 0 0 3,1 8 2 2 ,869 2 ,958 2 ,8 3 9 2,7 1 0 2 ,6 2 8 1,266 1,245 1,186 1,088 892 875 979 894 823 882 939 1 ,133 463 409 391 394 325 448 459 507 586 451 421 378 1,146 1,270 1 ,1 7 0 1,060 1 ,0 8 2 2 ,0 7 7 1,744 1 ,4 6 8 1 ,550 1,5 0 7 1,3 5 0 1 ,1 1 7 881 947 869 770 796 1,275 1 ,010 997 1,105 1,093 1,011 825 265 323 301 290 286 802 734 471 445 414 339 292 3 .7 3 .7 3 .5 3 .2 2 .9 4 .1 3 .8 3 .5 3 .7 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 1 .6 1 .6 1 .5 1 .4 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .5 .6 .6 .7 .6 .5 .5 1 .4 1 .6 1 .5 1 .4 1 .4 2 .5 2 .1 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .4 1 .1 1 .2 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .5 1 .2 1 .2 1 .4 1 .3 1 .2 1 .0 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 1 .0 .9 .6 .5 .5 2,3 6 6 2 ,2 2 6 2,261 987 849 816 347 346 357 1 ,0 3 3 1,031 1 ,0 8 8 740 718 767 293 313 321 3 .4 3 .2 3 .1 1 .4 1 .2 1 .1 .5 .5 .5 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1968 J a n u a r y ........................... F e b r u a r y ______ _______ M a r c h ________ ________ A p r i l _________ _____ _ M a y ................................... J u n e ___________________ J u l y _____ ______________ A u g u s t ________________ S e p t e m b e r . . ............ O c to b e r _______________ N o v e m b e r ................. ......... D e c e m b e r ........... ............... 1969 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y __________ _ M a r c h ................................... A p r i l ........ ............................. M a y __________ ________ J u n e .............. ........................ J u l y ___________________ A u g u s t ............................ S e p t e m b e r ____________ O c to b e r --------------------N o v e m b e r ______ ______ D e c e m b e r ........................... W .4 .4 h it e 1967=..................................... 1968......................................... 1969.........................................| S e e fo o tn o te s a t th e e n d o f 1ta b le . 128 .4 .4 .4 T A B L E 70. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A g e , and Color, 1967-69— Continued [P e r so n s 16 y e a r s a n d o v er] U n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e 1 N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d (th o u s a n d s ) I tem T o tal J o b lo s e r s E n tra n ts E n tra n ts J o b le a v e r s T o tal T o tal R een tra n ts J o b lo s e r s J o b le a v e r s T o tal N ew w o rk ers R een tr a n t s N ew w o rk ers 1968 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y , ....................... M a r c h _________________ A p r i l , , , ............................. M a y , , , ............................. .. J u n e ....... ............................... J u l y ___________________ A u g u s t ________________ S e p t e m b e r ____________ O c to b e r_______________ N o v e m b e r , , ..................... D e c e m b e r ........................... 2 ,4 5 4 2,620 2,3 1 4 1,974 1,8 3 7 2,844 2,4 9 2 2,1 9 6 2,0 8 3 1,966 2,0 2 0 1 ,917 1,317 1,229 1 ,0 7 7 869 748 674 801 767 683 635 666 727 361 378 341 300 302 333 373 400 401 350 341 269 776 1,0 1 3 896 806 788 1,837 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,029 998 982 1,013 922 570 762 660 596 554 1,206 769 694 723 714 722 652 206 251 237 210 234 631 549 335 275 268 291 270 3 .6 3 .8 3 .4 2 .9 2 .6 4 .0 3 .5 3 .1 3 .0 2 .8 2 .9 2 .7 2 .0 1 .8 1 .5 1 .3 1 .1 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 .9 .9 1 .1 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 1 .1 1 .5 1 .3 1 .2 1 .1 2 .6 1 .9 1 .5 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 .8 1 .1 1 .0 .9 .8 1 .7 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 .9 2 ,2 9 8 2 ,379 2,214 2,0 0 7 1,841 2,6 3 2 2,4 8 7 2,2 5 7 2,4 0 0 2,3 0 2 2,1 6 0 2,155 1 ,004 1 ,000 965 838 728 681 760 684 692 728 759 959 380 343 309 316 255 350 385 418 475 383 345 323 914 1 ,036 940 853 857 1,601 1 ,342 1 ,155 1,2 3 3 1,191 1,055 874 709 778 693 611 640 1,014 784 803 889 861 779 640 205 258 247 242 217 587 558 352 344 330 276 234 3 .3 3 .4 3 .1 2 .8 2 .6 3 .6 3 .4 3 .1 3 .3 3 .2 3 .0 3 .0 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .2 1 .0 .9 1 .0 .9 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .3 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .6 .7 .5 .5 .4 1 .3 1 .5 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 2 .2 1 .9 2 .6 1 .7 1 .7 1 .5 1 .2 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 .9 .9 1 .4 1 .1 2 .1 1 .2 1 .2 1.1 .9 642 590 570 243 221 200 91 85 79 308 284 291 205 190 198 103 94 93 7 .4 6 .7 6 .4 2 .8 2 .5 2 .3 1 .1 1 .0 .9 3 .6 3 .3 3 .2 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 620 668 615 518 466 770 725 575 523 544 557 501 296 290 283 222 176 177 222 199 157 233 220 187 92 88 96 78 79 80 97 93 95 80 74 70 232 290 236 218 212 512 407 284 271 241 262 244 176 217 174 156 144 307 245 176 180 159 178 170 56 73 62 61 68 205 162 108 91 82 84 74 7 .4 7 .8 7 .1 6 .0 5 .3 8 .5 7 .9 6 .4 6 .0 6 .2 6 .4 5 .7 3 .6 3 .4 3 .3 2 .6 2 .0 2 .0 2 .4 2 .2 1 .9 2 .5 2 .5 2 .2 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 .9 .9 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 .9 .8 .8 2 .8 3 .4 2 .7 2 .5 2 .4 5 .7 4 .5 3 .2 3 .1 2 .7 3 .0 2 .8 2 .1 2 .5 2 .0 1 .8 1 .6 3 .4 2 .7 2 .0 2 .1 1 .8 2 .0 2 .0 578 544 532 535 458 767 695 613 558 537 550 473 262 245 221 250 165 194 219 210 131 154 180 174 83 66 82 77 70 98 74 89 111 68 76 56 232 234 230 207 224 475 402 313 316 316 295 243 172 169 176 159 155 261 226 194 216 232 232 185 60 65 54 48 69 214 176 119 100 84 63 58 6 .7 6 .3 6 .1 6 .1 5 .3 8 .4 7 .5 6 .6 6 .2 5 .9 6 .1 5 .2 3 .1 2 .8 2 .6 2 .9 1 .9 2 .1 2 .4 2 .3 1 .4 1 .7 1 .9 2 .0 1 .0 .8 .9 .9 .8 1 .1 .8 1 .0 1 .2 .7 .8 .6 2 .7 2 .6 2 .6 2 .4 2 .6 5 .1 4 .3 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .2 2 .7 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 1 .8 1 .8 2 .8 2 .4 2 .1 2 .4 2 .5 2 .5 2 .1 1 ,061 993 963 678 599 556 165 167 164 219 227 243 194 205 216 25 22 27 2 .3 2 .2 2 .1 1 .5 1 .3 1 .2 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .6 .4 .4 .5 1 ,3 1 9 1,391 1 ,2 1 9 969 843 997 921 913 816 810 844 873 911 898 820 599 505 481 536 534 446 443 502 512 195 198 188 151 176 179 160 163 157 168 139 129 214 296 211 219 163 337 225 216 212 199 202 232 191 262 192 194 149 308 208 205 189 172 182 211 23 34 19 25 14 29 17 11 23 27 20 21 2 .9 3 .1 2 .7 2 .1 1 .8 2 .1 2 .0 2 .0 1 .8 1 .8 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 2 .0 1 .8 1 .3 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1.1 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .5 .7 .5 .5 .3 .8 .4 .4 .5 .5 .4 .5 .4 .6 .4 .4 .3 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 1969 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y ______________ M arch , _____________ A p r i l , ................................... M a y ................... ................... J u n e ....................................... J u l y , , . ........................... A u g u s t ................................ S e p t e m b e r ......................... O c to b e r................ ............... N o v e m b e r . ....................... D e c e m b e r ........................... N egro and Other R aces 19671..................................... 1968,.................................. 1 9 6 9 ....................................... 1.2 1.1 1.0 2. 1. 1. 1. O O O O O M O O M O O M M O 'l 1968 J a n u a r y ............................. .. F e b r u a r y _____________ M a r c h ............................ .. A p r il..................................... M a y ..................................... J u n e .................................... .. J u l y . . . ................ ............... A u g u s t ................................. S e p t e m b e r ____________ O c to b e r_______________ N o v e m b e r ______ ______ D e c e m b e r ........................... 1969 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y ..................... .. M a r c h ................................. .. A p r i l ..................................... M a y ........................................ J u n e . ............................... .. J u l y ................. ...................... A u g u s t ________________ S e p t e m b e r ......................... O c to b e r ............................... N o v e m b e r . ....................... D e c e m b e r . .. ..................... .7 .7 .8 2 .3 1 .9 1 .3 1.1 .9 .7 MEN, 20 YEARS AND OVER 1967 2..................... . 1968........................................ 1969....................................... 1968 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y _______ ______ M a r c h ................................... A p r il................... .................. M a y ..................... ................. J u n e ....................................... J u l y ....................................... A u g u s t .......... ...................... S e p t e m b e r ......................... O c to b e r................................ N o v e m b e r .......................... D e c e m b e r .......................... S e e fo o tn o te s a t t h e e n d o f t a b le . 129 T A B L E 70. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A ge , and Color, 1967-69-»-Contiinjed [P e r so n s 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r] N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d ( th o u s a n d s) I tem T o tal J o b lo s e rs U n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e 1 E n tra n ts J o b le a v e r s E n tra n ts T o tal T o tal R e e n tra n ts J o b lo s e r s J o b le a v e r s T o tal N ew w o rk e rs R e e n tra n ts N ew w o rk e rs M e n , 20 y e a r s AND OVER 1969 J a n u a r y - - . ....................... F e b r u a r y ............................ M a r c h .......................... ......... A p r i l ...................................... M a y _ _ ................................... J u n e ....................................... J u l y ........................................ A u g u s t - . ............................ S e p t e m b e r .......................... O c t o b e r ......... ...................... N o v e m b e r . ....................... D e c e m b e r ........................... 1 ,142 1,134 1,048 901 810 905 945 886 914 906 909 1,052 721 707 686 575 438 427 534 469 440 458 524 693 179 167 139 145 148 183 170 192 209 141 141 150 241 260 222 181 223 295 241 224 265 307 244 208 212 232 203 164 204 262 195 200 235 267 226 188 29 28 19 17 19 33 46 24 30 40 18 20 2 .5 2 .5 2. 3 2 .0 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 2 .3 1 .6 1 .6 1 .5 1 .2 .9 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .2 1 .5 0 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 0 .6 .6 .4 .4 .4 .7 .5 .5 .6 .7 .5 .4 0 .5 .5 .4 • 0 .1 .1 4 !e .4 .4 .5 .6 .5 .4 .l .1 .1 .1 .1 W o m e n , 20 y e a r s AND OVER 19672....................................... 1968......................................... 1 9 6 9 - __________________ 1,0 8 8 985 1,015 401 341 335 179 167 171 508 477 510 454 422 455 54 55 55 4 .3 3 .8 3 .7 1 .6 1 .3 1 .2 .7 .6 .6 2 .0 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .7 ,2 .2 1,1 0 5 1 ,1 2 7 988 903 845 1,020 994 1 ,036 1,0 5 0 977 956 818 505 465 391 385 325 282 324 282 280 297 270 286 170 164 167 149 118 142 198 215 220 159 170 132 430 498 430 369 402 596 472 539 549 521 516 400 384 447 385 327 364 526 426 468 474 448 458 360 46 51 45 42 38 70 46 71 75 73 58 40 4 .3 4 .3 3 .8 3 .5 3 .2 3 .9 3 .9 4 .1 4 .0 3 .6 3 .5 3 .0 2 .0 1 .8 1 .5 1 .4 1 .2 1 .1 1 .3 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 .7 .6 .6 .6 .4 .5 .8 .8 .8 .6 .6 .5 1 .7 1 .9 1 .6 1 .4 1 .5 2 .3 1 .9 2 .1 2 .1 2 .0 1 .9 1 .4 1 .5 1 .7 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 2 .0 1 .7 1 .8 1 .8 1 .7 1 .7 1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 J a n u a r y . ............................. F e b r u a r y . .......................... M a r c h . ................................. A p r i l ........ ............................. M a y ........................................ J u n e ....................................... J u l y .......... ............................. A u g u s t ................................. S e p t e m b e r .......................... O c to b e r ........... __________ N o v e m b e r .......................... D e c e m b e r ........................... 1,031 1,061 964 967 867 1,058 987 1,119 1,202 1,097 994 840 385 394 353 374 344 336 307 310 288 314 309 303 168 153 144 159 107 172 184 196 237 209 183 138 479 514 466 434 416 549 496 613 677 573 502 400 438 457 414 399 377 480 434 549 596 501 457 354 41 57 52 35 39 69 62 64 81 72 45 46 3 .9 3 .9 3 .5 3 .5 3 .2 3 .9 3 .7 4 .2 4 .3 3 .9 3 .5 3 .0 1 .5 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .0 .6 .6 .5 .6 .4 .6 .7 .7 .9 .7 .6 .5 1 .8 1 .9 1 .7 1 .6 1 .5 2 .1 1 .8 2 .2 2 .5 2 .1 1 .8 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 1 .5 1 .5 1 .4 1 .8 1 .6 2 .0 2 .2 1 .8 1 .6 1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .3 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 B oth Se x e s , 16-19 Y e a r s 1 9 6 7 2.......... .......................... 1968 .............. ...................... 1969_____________ _____ _ 859 839 853 151 130 126 94 97 101 614 611 625 297 281 294 317 330 331 1 3 .1 1 2 .7 1 2 .2 2 .3 1 .9 1 .8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .5 9 .3 9 .0 9 .0 4 .5 4 .2 4 .2 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 649 769 722 620 615 1 ,598 1 ,3 0 2 822 741 724 776 728 197 156 149 107 94 88 162 150 115 117 114 116 89 104 82 78 87 92 113 115 119 103 106 78 363 509 491 435 434 1 ,418 1 ,0 2 8 558 506 . 503 557 534 171 271 256 232 184 679 380 197 239 253 260 251 192 238 235 203 250 739 648 361 267 250 297 283 1 1 .8 1 3 .3 1 2 .4 1 0 .5 1 0 .2 1 9 .3 1 4 .6 9 .9 1 2 .0 1 1 .6 1 2 .5 1 1 .7 3 .6 2 .7 2 .6 1 .8 1 .6 1 .1 1 .8 1 .8 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 1 .9 1 .6 1 .8 1 .4 1 .3 1 .4 1 .1 1 .3 1 .4 1 .9 1 .7 1 .7 1 .3 6 .6 8 .8 8 .4 7 .4 7 .1 1 7 .1 1 1 .6 6 .7 8 .2 8 .1 9 .0 8 .5 3 .1 4 .7 4 .4 3 .9 3 .0 8 .2 4 .3 2 .4 3 .9 4 .1 4 .2 4 .0 3 .5 4 .1 4 .0 3 .4 4 .1 8 .9 7 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .0 4 .8 4 .5 703 729 734 674 623 1,437 1,250 865 842 836 807 736 160 145 147 139 110 112 138 115 95 110 106 137 116 89 107 90 70 93 105 119 140 101 97 90 427 495 481 445 442 1,232 1,007 631 608 625 604 509 232 257 252 207 214 533 380 248 274 324 328 283 195 238 229 238 228 699 627 383 334 301 276 226 1 2 .0 1 2 .2 12 .1 1 0 .8 10.1 16 .9 1 3 .6 1 0 .0 12 .7 1 2 .3 1 1 .9 1 0 .9 2 .7 2 .4 2 .4 2 .2 1 .8 1 .3 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .6 1 .6 2 .0 2 .0 1 .5 1 .8 1 .4 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .4 2 .1 1 .5 1 .4 1 .3 7 .3 8 .3 7 .9 7 .1 7 .2 1 4 .5 10.9 7 .3 9 .1 9.-2 8 .9 7 .4 4 .0 4 .3 4 .1 3 .3 3 .5 6 .3 4 .1 2 .9 4 .1 4 .8 4 .8 4 .2 3 .3 4 .0 3 .8 3 .8 3 .7 8 .2 6 .8 4 .4 5 .0 4 .4 4 .1 3 .2 .2 1968 J a n u a r y . ............................. F e b r u a r y . - . ..................... M a r c h ________ ________ A p r i l - ................................. M a y ....................................... J u n e ....................................... J u l y ........................................ A u g u s t . .............................. S e p t e m b e r ..................... O c to b e r ......................... .. N o v e m b e r .......... ............... D e c e m b e r ______ _____ _ 1969 1968 J a n u a r y ............................... F e b r u a r y . ......................... M a r c h ............. ...................... A p r i l ..................................... M a y ........................................ J u n e .................................... .. J u l y ................................ .. A u g u s t ................................. S e p t e m b e r ......................... O c t o b e r ............................... N o v e m b e r . ....................... D e c e m b e r .......................... 1969 J a n u a r y ......... ............... .. F e b r u a r y ........... ................. M a r c h .................................... A p r il...................................... M a y . , ..................................... J u n e ....................................... J u l y ........................................ A u g u s t ........ ........................ S e p t e m b e r .......................... O c to b e r ............................ N o v e m b e r .......................... D ecem ber ................... 1 U n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s a s a p e rc e n t o f th e c iv ilia n la b o r fo rce fo r t h e g r o u p . 2 U n e m p lo y m e n t le v e ls a n d r a te s fo r 1967 d iffe r s o m e w h a t fro m th o se p u b lis h e d e lse w h e re . T h e f ir s t h a lf o f 1967 w a s th e in it i a l p e rio d fo r w h ic h d a t a in t h i s se rie s w e re a v a ila b le o n a r e g u la r m o n t h ly b a s is , a n d th e p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in t h e c u r r e n t p o p u la t io n s u r v e y re q u ir e s e v e r a l m o n t h s o f c o n tin u o u s d a t a b e fo re th e n e c e s sa r y s t a t is t ic a l te c h n iq u e s e x e rt th e ir fu ll e ffe c t. S e e a ls o fo o tn o te 2, t a b le 1. 130 .1 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .1 N o t e : E a r l ie r d a t a a re a v a ila b le c o v e rin g p e rso n s 14 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r th e m o n t h s J u n e a n d D e c e m b e r 1964, J u n e a n d N o v e m b e r 1965, a n d J a n u a r y a n d J u n e 1966. T h e s e d a t a m a y b e o b ta in e d fro m th e a r tic le , “ W h y t h e U n e m p lo y e d L o o k fo r W o rk ,” M onthly Labor R eview , J a n u a r y 1967. T A B L E 71. Ite m Unemployment Rotes, by Color, Sex, and A ge , 1948-69 T o ta l, 16 years an d over 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 16 and 17 years 18 an d 19 years 65 years an d over 3 .4 5 .6 4 .7 2 .6 2 .5 2 .5 4 .8 3 .7 3 .4 3 .6 6 .1 4 .6 4 .8 5 .7 4 .6 4 .7 4 .1 3 .6 2 .8 1 0.2 1 3 .4 1 3 .4 9 .5 10.9 8 .9 1 4 .0 12.2 11.2 11.9 14.9 1 5 .0 1 4.6 1 6 .5 15 .1 1 7 .8 16.1 14 .7 1 2 .5 9 .4 1 4 .2 11.7 6 .7 7 .0 7 .1 1 3 .0 1 0 .4 9 .7 1 1 .2 1 6 .5 1 3 .0 1 3 .5 15.1 12.7 1 4.2 1 3 .4 1 1 .4 8 .9 6 .4 9 .8 7 .7 3 .6 4 .3 4 .5 9 .8 7 .0 6 .1 7 .1 11.7 7 .5 8 .3 1 0 .0 8 .0 7 .8 7 .4 5 .9 4 .1 2 .6 4 .9 3 .9 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 4 .2 2 .7 2 .8 2 .7 5 .6 3 .8 4 .1 4 .9 3 .8 3 .9 3 .0 2 .6 2 .1 2 .1 3 .9 3 .2 1 .8 1 .7 1 .8 3 .6 2 .6 2 .2 2 .5 4 .4 3 .2 3 .3 4 .0 3 .1 2 .9 2 .5 2 .3 1 .7 2 .4 4 .0 3 .7 2 .2 2 .0 2 .0 3 .8 2 .9 2 .8 3 .0 4 .8 3 .7 3 .6 4 .4 3 .5 3 .3 2 .9 2 .3 1 .7 3 .0 5 .3 4 .7 2 .7 2 .3 2 .7 4 .3 3 .9 3 .1 3 .4 5 .2 4 .2 4 .1 5 .3 4 .1 4 .0 3 .5 3 .1 2 .5 3 .3 5 .0 4 .6 3 .4 2 .9 2 .3 4 .2 3 .8 3 .4 3 .2 5 .0 4 .5 4 .0 5 .2 4 .1 4 .1 3 .6 3 .4 3 .0 2 .7 2 .6 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 2 .3 1 2 .5 9 .0 8 .2 7 .9 4 .2 4 .6 4 .6 1 .9 1 .7 1 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 1 .8 1 .5 1 .4 2 .2 1 .7 1 .7 2 .7 2 .8 2 .1 3 .2 3 .3 3 .0 2 .4 2 .1 3 .1 2 .7 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 2 .2 2 .4 1 3 .9 1 3 .4 1 4 .6 1 2 .0 1 0 .0 1 7 .3 1 3 .0 7 .6 1 0 .1 1 0 .3 12 .1 1 3 .5 1 0 .4 1 0 .0 8 .6 4 .9 5 .5 1 1 .9 8 .4 6 .5 7 .5 8 .0 7 .5 9 .3 5 .3 6 .2 5 .8 4 .3 4 .0 6 .0 4 .2 4 .1 4 .1 3 .9 4 .1 3 .8 2 .3 2 .5 1 .9 1 .6 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .8 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 1 .7 2 .3 2 .3 2 .0 1 .6 1 .3 1 .2 1 .3 1 .2 1 .0 1 .1 1 .1 .9 2 .1 2 .2 1 .8 1 .6 1 .2 1 .3 1 .3 1 .2 1 .4 1 .2 1 .4 1 .5 2 .5 2 .5 2 .1 1 .4 1 .5 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5 1 .7 3 .6 2 .8 3 .4 3 .3 3 .1 3 .3 2 .7 2 .1 1 .8 2 .1 2 .5 2 .5 2 .9 2 .9 2 .7 2 .3 2 .0 2 .7 2 .7 2 .2 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 2 .7 1 3 .6 12.1 1 4 .0 11 .1 1 0 .0 1 4 .9 1 3 .9 9 .7 12.1 1 2 .7 1 2 .9 12 .4 1 0 .3 10.1 8 .8 7 .0 4 .9 9 .3 8 .2 5 .1 7 .8 8 .2 7 .6 8 .6 5 .4 5 .9 4 .9 3 .8 3 .9 4 .9 4 .6 3 .5 4 .7 4 .8 4 .5 4 .9 2 .0 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 1 .6 1 .8 1 .7 1 .5 1 .7 1 .9 1 .5 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .2 1 .3 1 .3 1 .1 1 .5 1 .9 1 .8 1 .8 1 .5 1 .3 1 .0 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 1 .3 1 .6 2 .0 2 .1 2 .0 1 .7 1 .3 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5 1 .3 1 .7 1 .6 2 .1 2 .6 2 .4 2 .3 1 .8 1 .7 1 .8 2 .2 2 .3 1 .9 2 .1 2 .3 2 .4 3 .8 5 .7 5 .3 4 .2 3 .3 3 .1 5 .6 4 .3 4 .2 4 .3 6 .2 5 .3 5 .3 6 .5 5 .5 5 .8 5 .5 5 .0 4 .3 4 .6 4 .3 4 .2 9 .7 1 3 .6 1 3 .8 9 .6 9 .3 8 .3 1 2 .0 1 1 .6 12.1 1 1 .9 1 5 .6 1 3 .3 1 4 .5 1 7 .0 1 5 .6 18 .1 17.1 1 5 .0 1 4 .5 1 2 .9 1 3 .9 1 3 .8 6 .8 1 0 .7 9 .4 6 .5 6 .2 6 .0 9 .4 7 .7 8 .3 7 .9 1 1 .0 11 .1 1 1 .5 1 3 .6 1 1 .3 1 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 1 0 .7 1 0 .6 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 4 .2 6 .7 6 .1 3 .9 3 .8 4 .1 6 .4 5 .1 5 .1 5 .1 7 .4 6 .7 7 .2 8 .4 7 .7 7 .4 7 .1 6 .3 5 .3 6 .0 5 .9 5 .5 3 .8 5 .5 5 .2 4 .1 3 .2 3 .1 5 .7 4 .3 4 .0 4 .7 6 .6 5 .0 5 .7 6 .6 5 .4 5 .8 5 .2 4 .8 3 .7 4 .7 3 .9 4 .2 2 .9 4 .5 4 .0 3 .5 2 .8 2 .3 4 .9 3 .8 3 .5 3 .7 5 .6 4 .7 4 .2 5 .6 4 .5 4 .6 4 .5 4 .1 3 .3 3 .7 3 .1 3 .2 3 .1 4 .0 4 .3 3 .6 2 .4 2 .3 4 .4 3 .4 3 .3 3 .0 4 .9 4 .0 4 .0 4 .8 3 .7 3 .9 3 .6 3 .0 2 .7 2 .9 2 .3 2 .4 3 .2 4 .3 4 .4 4 .0 2 .5 2 .5 4 .5 3 .6 3 .5 3 .0 4 .3 4 .0 3 .3 4 .3 3 .4 3 .5 3 .5 2 .7 2 .2 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 2 .4 4 .1 3 .1 3 .3 2 .3 1 .4 2 .8 2 .2 2 .3 3 .5 3 .5 3 .4 2 .8 3 .7 4 .0 3 .0 3 .4 2 .7 2 .7 2 .6 2 .7 2 .4 4 .3 4 .6 4 .0 3 .8 3 .6 5 .5 4 .9 4 .6 4 .5 4 .0 4 .0 3 .3 1 0 .8 1 4 .2 1 1 .4 9 .4 1 1 .8 2 3 .2 1 8.6 1 0 .6 1 3 .2 1 1 .2 1 3 .0 1 2 .4 8 .3 1 0 .3 9 .1 1 0 .9 1 0 .0 1 7 .9 1 3 .6 1 0 .4 1 1 .0 1 0 .4 1 0 .8 8 .0 6 .5 7 .1 5 .8 4 .5 4 .4 8 .1 5 .6 6 .6 6 .5 6 .1 5 .2 4 .1 4 .1 4 .4 4 .3 3 .6 3 .6 3 .5 4 .2 4 .5 4 .3 4 .2 3 .4 3 .1 3 .5 3 .7 3 .3 2 .9 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 3 .5 3 .8 2 .8 3 .3 2 .5 2 .9 2 .4 2 .1 2 .9 2 .4 1 .9 2 .2 2 .6 2 .8 2 .2 2 .1 1 .8 2 .9 2 .1 2 .2 1 .7 2 .0 1 .8 2 .3 2 .4 2 .1 2 .2 2 .1 2 .0 2 .6 4 .8 2 .6 3 .3 1 .4 3 .8 2 .4 2 .1 1 .7 2 .1 3 .7 2 .4 W h it e M ale 1948________________________________________________ 1949________________________________________________ 1950.__________________________________ : ____________ 1951________________________________________________ 1952________________________________________________ 1953 1______________________________________________ 1954__________________________________________ _____ 1955 .__________________________________ _____ _______ 1956_________________________ __________ ___________ 1957___________ _________ ___________________________ 1958................ ........................................................................ 1959________________________________________ ________ 1960 1________________________________ ________ _____ 1961________________________________________________ 1962 i ______________________________________________ 1963 ._______________________________________________ 1964___________________ : ________________ _________ _ 1965 ._______________________________________________ 1966________________________ _____ _________________ 19672................................................................................ .. 1968......................................................................................... I 9 6 0 . . . - ________ _______________________ ______ 1968 January...................................................................... February ....................................................................... March........................................................................ A p r il........................................................................ M ay............................................................................. June............................................................................ July............................................................................ August....................................................................... September................................................................ October.......... ............................................................ November................ ................................................ December.................................................................. 1969 January..................................................................... February.................................................................. M arch........................................................................ April........................................................................... M ay............................................................................ June............................................................................ July............................................................................. August....................................................................... September................................................................ October...................................................................... November................................................................. December.................................................................. W h it e Fem ale 1948____ _______________________________________ 1949___________________________________ ______ 1950.___________________________________________ 1951____________ : ______________________________ 1952____________________________________________ 1953 i . _______ _________________________________ 1954.___________________________________________ 1955._______________________________________ _ 1956____________________________________________ 1 9 5 7 . . . . _______________________________________ 1958....................... ________________________________ 1959____________________________________________ 1960 1___ ______ ________________________________ 1961____________________________________________ 1962 i __________________________________________ 1963____________________________________________ 1964.___________________________________________ 1965____________________________________________ 1966____________________________________________ 1967 1968......................................................................................... 1969___________ ________ ___________ _______ _ 2.......................................................................... 1968 January.................................................... ................ February......... ..................... ..................................... March_____ __________ _______ ______________ AMay pn1......... ....................................... _______ _______________________________ June _______________ ______ __________________ July............. ............. .................................................. A ugust................ ....................................................... Septem ber.................................................... ........... October...................................................................... November............., ............. .................................... December..................... ................................................. See footn otes a t end of table. 131 T A B L E 71. I te m Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and A ge , 1948-69— Continued 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 34 y ears 35 to 44 y ears 45 to 54 y ears T o tal, 16 y e a r s an d over 16 a n d 17 y ears 18 a n d 19 y ears 55 to 64 y ears 4 .0 4 .3 3 .8 3 .8 3 .6 5 .2 4 .5 4 .6 5 .0 4 .5 4 .0 3 .4 8 .5 1 0 .9 1 1 .7 12 .9 1 1 .0 2 0 .9 1 6 .8 1 1 .7 15 .6 14 .6 14.1 1 1 .6 8 .8 1 0 .6 9 .6 9 .1 9 .8 15 .4 1 0 .7 9 .6 1 1 .0 8 .9 8 .1 7 .2 5 .9 5 .5 4 .8 4 .8 4 .6 6 .4 5 .5 6 .2 6 .8 6 .0 4 .9 3 .9 4 .1 4 .1 3 .7 3 .3 3 .5 4 .7 4 .2 5 .0 5 .3 4 .7 4 .2 3 .5 3 .6 3 .6 3 .4 3 .0 2 .9 2 .7 2 .7 4 .0 4 .0 3 .3 3 .3 2 .5 2 .8 2 .6 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .2 2 .0 2 .4 2 .6 2 .5 2 .2 2 .4 1 .8 2 .4 1 .9 2 .2 1 .7 2 .0 2 .0 2 .4 2 .6 2 .3 2 .2 1 .7 3 .0 3 .9 2 .9 2 .9 1 .3 2 .6 2 .0 .9 2 .3 2 .9 1 .6 2 .2 5 .8 9 .6 9 .4 4 .9 5 .2 4 .8 1 0 .3 8 .8 7 .9 8 .3 1 3 .8 1 1 .5 1 0 .7 1 2 .8 1 0 .9 1 0 .5 8 .9 7 .4 6 .3 6 .0 5 .6 5 .3 9 .4 1 5 .8 12.1 8 .7 8 .0 8 .3 1 3 .4 1 4 .8 1 5 .7 1 6 .3 2 7 .1 2 2 .3 2 2 .7 3 1 .0 2 1 .9 2 7 .0 2 5 .9 27 .1 2 2 .5 2 8 .9 2 6 .6 2 4 .7 1 0 .5 17.1 1 7 .7 9 .6 1 0 .0 8 .1 1 4 .7 1 2 .9 1 4 .9 2 0 .0 2 6 .7 2 7 .2 25 .1 2 3 .9 2 1 .8 2 7 .4 2 3.1 2 0 .2 2 0 .5 2 0 .1 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 1 1 .7 1 5 .8 1 2 .6 6 .7 7 .9 8 .1 1 6 .9 12 .4 1 2 .0 1 2 .7 1 9 .5 1 6 .3 13.1 15 .3 1 4 .6 1 5.5 12.6 9 .3 7 .9 8 .0 8 .3 8 .4 4 .7 8 .5 1 0 .0 5 .5 5 .5 4 .3 10.1 8 .6 7 .6 8 .5 1 4 .7 1 2 .3 1 0 .7 1 2 .9 1 0 .5 9 .5 7 .7 6 .2 4 .9 4 .4 3 .8 3 .4 5 .2 8 .1 7 .9 3 .4 4 .4 3 .6 9 .0 8 .2 6 .6 6 .4 1 1 .4 8 .9 8 .2 1 0 .7 8 .6 8 .0 6 .2 5 .1 4 .2 3 .1 2 .9 2 .4 3 .7 7 .9 7 .4 3 .6 4 .2 5 .1 9 .3 6 .4 5 .4 6 .2 1 0 .3 7 .9 8 .5 1 0 .2 8 .3 7 .1 5 .9 5 .1 4 .1 3 .4 2 .5 2 .4 3 .5 7 .0 8 .0 4 .1 3 .7 3 .6 7 .5 9 .0 8 .1 5 .5 1 0 .1 8 .7 9 .5 1 0 .5 9 .6 7 .4 8 .1 5 .4 4 .4 4 .1 3 .6 3 .2 4 .6 6 .2 7 .0 4 .7 4 .7 3 .1 7 .5 7 .1 4 .9 5 .9 9 .0 8 .4 6 .3 9 .4 1 1 .9 1 0 .1 8 .3 5 .2 4 .9 5 .1 4 .0 3 .2 6 .5 7 .1 6 .3 5 .1 4 .1 6 .5 6 .1 5 .3 4 .6 5 .2 5 .2 4 .7 2 2 .9 3 0 .9 2 5 .1 2 1 .0 2 1 .4 3 4 .6 2 8 .4 1 8 .2 2 7 .7 3 1 .6 3 1 .5 2 0 .5 2 3 .8 1 9 .3 1 9 .2 1 2 .0 2 7 .1 1 9 .5 1 5 .8 1 7 .2 1 8 .3 2 0 .3 9 .3 1 0 .5 9 .1 7 .7 9 .1 8 .7 6 .3 1 0 .3 5 .8 8 .9 6 .7 6 .0 5 .6 5 .6 3 .9 2 .7 3 .6 4 .1 3 .2 2 .4 2 .7 3 .0 4 .0 3 .8 3 .9 3 .1 1 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 3 .2 2 .5 3 .3 2 .6 3 .6 3 .7 2 .2 1 .6 2 .2 2 .7 2 .0 2 .0 2 .1 2 .2 7 .0 6 .3 3 .3 2 .8 3 .8 2 .5 3 .3 2 .5 3 .3 3 .6 2 .9 3 .9 2 .4 6 .2 6 .2 1 .6 3 .3 1 .6 3 .8 5 .2 3 .8 4 .0 25.7 13.8 6.6 2.7 2.7 1.9 6.0 65 y e a r s an d over W h i t s — C o n t in u e d 1969 J a n u a r y ............................... .............................. _............... F e b r u a r y ............................................................................ M a r c h ......................... ........................................................ A p r i l ...................................................................................... M a y ....................................................................................... J u n e ....................................................................................... J u l y ........................................................................................ A u g u s t ................................................................................. S e p t e m b e r .......................................................................... O c t o b e r .. ............................................. .............................. N o v e m b e r .......................................................................... D e c e m b e r ........................................................................... N eg ro and Oth er R aces M a le 1948____________________________________________ 1949__________________________________ _________ 1950____ ____________________ _____ ______ ______ 1951____________________________________________ 1952_____________________ ____________________ 1953 1............................ ......................................... ............... 1954...................................................................................... 1955____ __________________ _____ ______________ 1956..................................- .................................................. 1957______ ______ ________ ______ _________ _____ 1958......................................................................................... 1959__________ ______________________ __________ 1 9 6 0 1 __________________ _________________ ______ 1961____________ ________________ _______________ 1962 i_ _ __________ _____________________ _______ 1963__________________ _________________________ 1964______________________________ _____________ 1965______ ____________________ _______ ________ 1966____ _________________ _______ ______________ 1967 2..................................................................................... 1968......................................................................................... 1969— , ................................................................................ 1968 J a n u a r y ............................................ ................................... F e b r u a r y .......................... .................................................. M a rc h ........... ................... .............................. ..................... A p r il................................................................ .......... ........... M a y .......... ...................................................... ...................... J u n e ....................................................................................... J u l y ........................................................................................ A u g u s t .......... ................. ..................................................... S e p t e m b e r ........................... ........ ............................ ........ O c to b e r............................. .................................................. N o v e m b e r .......... ................................................................ D e c e m b e r ................................... ....................................... See footnotes at'-end of table. 132 3.4 TABLE 71. Item Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 4 8 -6 9 — Continued 20 to 24 years 55 to 64 years Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 6.2 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.2 6.7 6.2 5.2 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.9 22.3 32.3 20.1 18.0 21.5 33.2 25.1 19.8 27.6 18.4 28.6 26.4 20.9 15.2 19.5 19.0 19.4 26.4 23.8 13.2 17.1 16.5 19.0 16.7 8.9 8.2 8.0 8.6 7.3 11.8 8.0 8.4 8.9 7.4 7.7 7.3 4.2 4.8 4.3 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 3.7 3.1 4.4 3.5 3.0 2.8 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.0 3.9 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 3.1 2.8 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.2 3.8 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.5 3.2 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.1 5.5 5.0 2.2 5.5 2.8 1.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.8 1.8 2.1 6.1 7.9 8.4 6.1 5.7 4.1 9.3 8.4 8.9 7.3 10.8 9.4 9.4 11.8 11.0 11.2 10.6 9.2 8.6 9.1 8.3 7.8 11.8 20.3 17.6 13.0 6.3 10.3 19.1 15.4 22.0 18.3 25.4 25.8 25.7 31.1 27.8 40.1 36.5 37.8 34.8 32.0 33.7 31.2 14.6 15.9 14.1 15.1 16.8 9.9 21.6 21.4 23.4 21.3 30.0 29.9 24.5 28.2 31.2 31.9 29.2 27.8 29.2 28.3 26.2 25.7 10.2 12.5 13.0 8.8 10.7 5.5 13.2 13.0 14.8 12.2 18.9 14.9 15.3 19.5 18.2 18.7 18.3 13.7 12.6 13.8 12.3 12.0 7.3 8.5 9.1 7.1 6.2 4.9 10.9 10.2 9.1 8.1 11.1 9.7 9.1 11.1 11.5 11.7 11.2 8.4 8.1 8.7 8.4 6.6 4.0 6.2 6.6 5.6 4.0 3.5 7.3 5.5 6.8 4.7 9.2 7.6 8.6 10.7 8.9 8.2 7.8 7.6 5.0 6.2 5.0 4.5 2.9 4.0 5.9 2.8 3.5 2.1 5.9 5.2 5.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 5.7 7.4 7.1 6.1 6.1 4.4 5.0 4.4 3.2 3.7 3.0 5.4 4.8 3.4 2.4 2.1 4.9 5.5 5.3 4.0 6.2 5.0 4.3 6.3 3.6 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 2.8 2.9 1.6 1.6 5.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 5.1 3.3 2.8 4.3 5.6 2.3 4.1 6.5 3.7 3.6 2.2 3.1 4.0 3.4 2.4 1.1 8.6 8.8 . 8.3 7.1 6.9 11.0 10.3 8.0 7.9 7.5 7.8 7.1 19.3 32.5 40.1 29.4 37.2 51.6 30.7 21.7 36.5 32.1 41.8 28.6 20.9 21.4 26.1 19.4 21.7 36.0 31.3 25.0 34.7 25.2 26.9 21.2 13.9 11.4 11.3 11.0 9.5 15.4 13.8 13.2 11.6 11.8 12.7 11.6 8.5 11.0 7.8 6.1 8.7 9.1 11.2 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.8 6.7 •7.8 6.7 5.2 5.6 4.1 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 4.2 1.5 2.7 4.6 3.9 1.8 2.6 2.3 3.2 4.3 3.5 5.7 2.1 3.4 3.2 1.5 .9 1.8 1.0 3.2 2.4 .9 5.4 .6 5.0 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.9 6.7 10.5 9.1 8.4 7.8 7.8 7.1 5.6 33.6 25.1 28.8 22.8 26.8 48.1 25.5 23.0 38.9 35.3 36.4 25.4 24.7 24.8 22.8 23.3 28.6 38.7 25.3 24.3 26.6 29.9 19.4 17.3 7.8 13.7 1 14.6 13.0 10.1 14.1 14.6 12.2 11.6 11.4 11.0 9.6 8.8 7.0 7.5 8.5 5.2 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.8 6.2 6.1 4.9 3.7 3.9 3.6 4.8 4.4 5.2 6.5 6.0 4.8 3.9 4.6 2.8 4.2 2.5 2.6 4.1 3.6 5.1 4.4 5.1 4.1 3.6 3.0 2.6 3.9 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.4 2.8 4.9 3.6 2.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 years and over N egro and O th er R aces M ale — C o n t in u e d 1969 J a n u a r y ............................................................. F e b r u a r y . ....................................................... M a r c h ___________________ ______ ______ A p r i l ___________________ ________ _____ M a y __________________________________ J u n e __________________________________ J u l y . . _____________________ _______ A u g u s t _________________ _____ ________ S e p t e m b e r ___________________________ O c t o b e r ____ _________ ________________ N o v e m b e r ______________ ______ ______ D e c e m b e r ...... ................................... ............... N egro and O th er R aces Fem ale 1948 ...................................................... 1949 ......................... ....................... 1950 ....................................................... 1951 ....................................................... 1952 ........................................................ 19531— ................................................... 1954, ______ ___________ ___________ 1955 ...................................................... 1956 ................................ ..............— 1957 ....................................................... 1958 .......................................... ............. 1959 ....................................................... 196 0 1 -....................................................... 1961............................................................. 19621................................................... 1963 ......— ......................................... 1964 ......................................................... 1965 ....................................................... 1966 _______________ ____________ 1967 2........................................................ 1968............................................................. 1969_______________________ _______ 1968 January__ February. _ March____ April____ May_____ June_____ July_____ August___ September. October__ November. December. 1969 January.......... ............. February....................... March............ ................ A pril.............. ............. May............ ................... June............................... July......... ...................... August.......................... September..... ................ October.......................... November...................... December. ..................... 1See footnote 1, table 1. 2 Beginning with 1967, data may not be strictly comparable to prior years 4.3 2.9 2.4 4.2 6.2 2.2 2.2 3.5 .5 .8 2.0 2.7 because of basic changes in concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. 386-382 0 - 70 - 10 133 TA B LE 72. Unemployment Rates, by Sex and M arita l Status, 1 9 5 5 -6 9 [P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1955-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] M a le Y ear B o th T o tal 1955____________________________________________ 1956____________________________________________ 1957____________________________________________ 1958____ _______________________________________ 1959___________________________________ ________ 1960____________________________________________ 1961____ _______________________________________ 1962______________________________________ _____ 1963_________ ________________________________ _ 1964__________ ___________________________ _____ _ 1965___________________________________ _____ 1966__________ _________________________________ 1966 i - _ ...............— ______ ______________________ 1967 2 ....................................................................................... 1968......................................................................................... 1969....................................................................................... .. 1968 J a n u a r y ................................................................................ F e b r u a r y ............................................................................. M a r c h ..................................... .............................................. A p r i l . ....................... ........................................................... M a y .......... ............................................................................. J u n e .............................................................................. ........ J u l y ....................................... ................... ................. .......... A u g u s t .................................................................................. S e p t e m b e r .................................... ..................................... O c to b e r ..................................................... ......................... N o v e m b e r ...................... ..................... .............................. D e c e m b e r ................................... ....................................... 1969 J a n u a r y .............................................................................. F e b r u a r y . .................................. ....................................... M a r c h ..................................... .............................................. A p r i l ...................................................................................... M a y ........................................................................................ J u n e ........................................................................................ J u l y ..................................... : ................................................ A u g u s t ........ ......................................................................... S e p t e m b e r .......................................................................... O c to b e r ................................................................................. N o v e m b e r .......................................................................... D e c e m b e r ........................................................................... S in g le M a rrie d , w ife p r e se n t W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , o r se p a ra te d T o tal S in g le M a r r ie d , h u sb an d p r e se n t W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , o r se p a ra te d 4 .0 3 .8 4 .3 6 .8 5 .5 5 .6 6 .7 5 .6 5 .7 5 .2 4 .6 3 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .6 3 .5 3 .9 3 .5 4 .1 6 .8 5 .3 5 .4 6 .5 5 .3 5 .3 4 .7 4 .0 3 .3 3 .2 3 .1 2 .9 2 .8 8 .6 7 .7 9 .2 1 3 .3 1 1 .6 1 1 .7 13.1 1 1 .2 1 2 .4 1 1 .5 10.1 8 .6 8 .6 8 .3 8 .0 8 .0 2 .6 2 .3 2 .8 5 .1 3 .6 3 .7 4 .6 3 .6 3 .4 2 .8 2 .4 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .5 7 .1 6 .2 6 .8 1 1 .2 8 .6 8 .4 1 0 .3 9 .9 9 .6 8 .9 7 .2 5 .6 5 .5 4 .9 4 .2 4 .0 4 .3 4 .3 4 .7 6 .8 5 .9 5 .9 7 .2 6 .2 6 .5 6 .2 5 .5 4 .9 4 .9 5 .2 4 .8 4 .7 5 .0 5 .3 5 .6 7 .4 7 .1 7 .5 8 .7 7 .9 8 .9 8 .7 8 .2 7 .8 7 .9 7 .5 7 .6 7 .3 3 .7 3 .6 4 .3 6 .5 5 .2 5 .2 6 .4 5 .4 5 .4 5 .1 4 .5 3 .7 3 .7 4 .5 3 .9 3 .9 5 .0 5 .0 4 .7 6 .7 6 .2 5 .9 7 .4 6 .4 6 .7 6 .4 5 .4 4 .7 4 .7 4 .6 4 .2 4 .0 4 .0 4 .2 3 .8 3 .2 2 .9 4 .5 4 .0 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 3 .1 3 .5 3 .7 3 .3 2 .6 2 .3 3 .5 3 .0 2 .6 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 9 .2 9 .8 8 .8 6 .9 6 .2 1 1 .0 8 .5 6 .5 7 .2 7 .3 7 .2 7 .5 2 .2 2 .4 2 .1 1 .6 1 .4 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5 1 .2 1 .3 1 .4 1 .5 5 .6 5 .1 4 .7 4 .4 3 .6 4 .2 4 .4 3 .8 3 .7 3 .2 3 .8 4 .0 4 .9 5 .1 4 .6 4 .2 4 .0 6 .2 5 .7 5 .0 5 .0 4 .5 4 .5 3 .8 6 .4 7 .1 6 .5 5 .8 6 .2 1 3 .3 9 .7 7 .1 7 .8 6 .7 6 .9 5 .8 4 .4 4 .5 3 .7 3 .5 3 .3 3 .6 4 .1 4 .4 4 .3 4 .0 3 .7 3 .2 4 .6 4 .7 4 .9 4 .5 3 .5 4 .3 4 .5 4 .0 3 .8 3 .6 4 .3 3 .4 3 .7 3 .7 3 .5 3 .2 2 .9 4 .1 3 .8 3 .5 3 .7 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .2 3 .1 3 .0 2 .5 2 .2 3 .1 3 .1 2 .5 2 .6 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 8 .8 8 .4 8 .3 6 .9 6 .3 9 .9 8 .8 6 .4 8 .0 7 .8 8 .1 7 .8 1 .9 1 .9 1 .7 1 .5 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .7 5 .6 4 .3 4 .2 3 .3 2 .7 3 .2 4 .6 3 .8 3 .8 4 .0 3 .6 4 .8 4 .5 4 .6 4 .3 4 .3 4 .0 5 .9 5 .1 5 .1 5 .3 4 .9 4 .4 3 .7 5 .9 6 .6 6 .6 6 .3 6 .0 1 1 .8 8 .6 7 .0 8 .1 8 .1 6 .4 5 .3 4 .1 4 .0 3 .5 3 .5 3 .3 3 .9 3 .9 4 .5 4 .6 4 .1 3 .9 3 .2 3 .9 4 .4 4 .0 4 .5 3 .7 4 .0 3 .9 4 .4 4 .4 3 .5 3 .6 3 .4 1 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v is e d to refer to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 134 F e m a le se x e s 2 B e g in n in g w ith 1967, d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in t r o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. T A B LE 73. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupation Group, 1 9 6 6 -6 9 U n e m p lo y e d a s p e rc e n t o f c iv ilia n la b o r fo rce in c a te g o r y P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f u n e m p lo y e d M a jo r o c c u p a tio n g r o u p A ll a g e gro u ps 16 to 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 44 y ears M ale 45 y e a r s an d over A ll a g e g ro u p s 16 t o 19 y ears 20 t o 24 y ears 25 t o 44 y ears 45 y e a r s a n d over 1966 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s : 1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) --------P e r c e n t - . . _________________ 1 ,3 4 7 2 .8 259 7 .4 195 4 .1 454 2 .2 440 2 .3 1 ,347 1 0 0 .0 259 10 0 .0 195 1 0 0 .0 454 1 0 0 .0 440 100 .0 P r o fe s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ---------- 1 .0 .4 .9 2 .2 1 .9 2 .8 3 .5 3 .9 2 .4 1 .0 .4 .9 1 .9 1 .7 3 .0 2 .7 4 .5 .6 4 .2 5 .6 3 .8 20 .1 2 6 .5 7 .2 2 .8 3 .8 2 .5 3 .7 4 .2 0 .7 .5 .8 1 .0 1 .5 2 .4 3 .1 1 .5 (2) 5 .1 4 .0 5 .4 7 .6 .4 6 .9 3 .9 4 .6 2 6 .6 3 .6 1 0 .3 3 .1 1 4 .4 3 0 .8 5 .3 7 5 .1 3 .1 3 .7 2 3 .5 30.1 4 .3 1 4 6 .4 5 .0 4 .1 2 8 .2 2 0 .7 4 .3 4 .8 7 .3 9 .9 5 .3 9 .8 5 .3 5 .4 7 .4 3 .1 4 .2 6 .6 3 .0 4 .7 6 .2 1 0 .8 3 .9 1 9 .9 1 9 .3 6 .6 30.1 8 .2 3 .6 1 9 .0 7 .9 2 .6 1 8 .0 9 .8 3 .6 1 6 .4 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s : 1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) ........ .. P e r c e n t _____________________ 1 ,054 3 .9 202 7 .6 190 5 .3 385 3 .8 277 2 .6 1,054 10 0 .0 202 1 0 0 .0 190 1 0 0 .0 385 1 0 0 .0 277 1 0 0 .0 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ---------F a r m e r s a n d f a r m m a n a g e r s __________ ____________ M a n a g e r s , o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t fa r m ____ C le r ic a l a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s --------------------------------S a l e s w o r k e r s . ------ ----------------------------------- --------C r a f t s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s __________ O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ---------------------------P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s __________________________ S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ________ F a r m l a b o r e r s a n d fo r e m e n ------------- --------------------L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e _____________________ 1 .8 .8 1 .6 3 .1 4 .1 3 .4 6 .3 4 .2 5 .2 3 .7 1 2 .2 7 .6 2 .7 1 .8 7 .0 5 .5 8 .9 (2) 1 0 .6 5 .1 1 0 .4 1 2 .9 (2) 6 .0 .1 1 .8 2 5 .9 7 .6 .9 2 5 .8 7 .8 2 0 .8 2 .0 1 .4 8 .4 1 .8 3 .1 3 .5 2 .9 5 .8 5 .6 4 .7 3 .1 (2) 1 .0 1 .0 1.1 2 .0 2 .5 2 .4 5 .6 2 .3 3 .0 2 .0 (2) 3 .5 (2) 3 .5 8 .4 (2) 8 .1 10 .8 9 .2 (2) (2) 2 9 .2 1 1 .4 .5 1 5 .3 9 .4 2 4 .8 4 .0 2 .0 1 .6 3 0 .5 6 .8 1 .1 1 9 .5 6 .8 2 3 .2 .5 1 .6 1 .8 2 6 .8 5 .5 .8 2 8 .6 7 .3 1 9 .3 1 .8 1 .0 4 .7 .4 2 .9 1 8 .8 8 .3 1 .1 3 1 .3 7 .9 1 8 .4 1 .8 1 .4 217 1 0 0.0 398 1 0 0.0 418 100.0 4 .3 .5 6 .2 4 .5 4 .8 2 6 .2 2 4 .0 M a n a g e r s , o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t f a r m — C l e r i c a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ------------------------------S a le s w o r k e r s __________________________________________ C r a f t s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s __________ O p e r a t i v e s a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ----------- ---------------P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s ___________________________ S e r v i c e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld __________ F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo r e m e n ----------------------------------L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e _____________________ F em ale M ale 1967 3 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s : 1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) _______ P e r c e n t_____________________ 1 ,326 2 .7 294 8 .4 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s........... .. F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s ................................................... M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p rie to rs , e x c e p t f a r m ____ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s................................................. S a le s w o r k e r s ........ ......................... ................................ ............... C r a fts m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s.................... O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o rk e rs.................... ...................... P r i v a t e h o u se h o ld w o r k e r s.......... ................. ........ ................. S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ..................... F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo re m e n ......... ............................................ L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m in e ---------------------------- 1 .0 .2 .8 2 .2 2 .2 2 .4 3 .7 3 .0 4 .0 5 .1 7 .5 1,221 4 .3 217 4 .3 398 1 .9 418 2 .2 1 ,326 1 0 0.0 294 1 0 0.0 3 .7 1 .9 0 .9 .2 .8 1 .6 2 .0 2 .6 3 .0 2 .9 4 .1 5 .7 .3 7 .8 4 .4 4 .8 2 5 .9 .3 1 6 .3 7 .8 3 1 .0 2 .3 6 .8 5 .0 1 1 .4 3 3 .8 5 .8 5 .7 9 .3 4 .8 .3 3 .6 5 .6 4 .5 1 7 .9 2 7 .8 .1 1 0 .2 4 .3 2 0 .8 5 .9 2 .0 2 .8 4 .0 3 .1 5 .1 0 .8 .4 .6 1 .3 1 .4 2 .0 2 .7 (2) 2 .4 3 .8 6 .0 1 .4 3 .8 7 .0 5 .5 6 .2 8 .6 (2) 9 .4 7 .1 1 1 .2 8 .7 3 .7 2 2 .4 7 .0 .5 4 .3 4 .8 4 .0 2 2 .3 2 9 .8 .3 7 .0 2 .8 1 7 .5 203 7 .5 246 6 .3 481 4 .5 294 2 .7 1,221 1 0 0.0 203 100.0 246 1 0 0 .0 481 10 0 .0 294 100.0 6 .3 3 .0 (2) 3 .8 4 .7 9 .0 7.1 11.5 11.8 7 .8 14.5 ( 2) 2 .0 3 .6 1 .7 3 .4 4 .6 4. 7 8 .3 5 .7 5 .2 4 .6 9 .9 0 .9 5 .7 .1 1 .8 2 6 .4 7 .6 1 .0 2 9 .3 6 .1 1 8 .8 2 .0 1 .1 2 .9 7 .6 .4 .8 3 4 .5 6 .4 .8 2 4 .9 5 .2 1 6 .5 1 .6 1 .2 6 .8 4 .4 1 .4 2 4 .8 6 .0 1 .2 3 3 .9 5 .2 1 7 .4 2 .1 1 .0 4 .1 1 9 .6 7 .g 1 .7 3 3 .g 8 ., 17.1 2 *4 1 0 .0 3 .6 1 6 .0 F em ale E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s : 1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) --------P e r c e n t , _________ __________ P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s........... .. F a r m e r s a n d farm m a n a g e r s _______________ _____ ____ M a n a g e rs, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p rie to rs , e x c e p t f a r m ----C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s____________ _______ ____ S a le s w o r k e r s ________________________ ________ ________ C r a fts m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s .................... O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s_______ ____________ P r iv a t e h o u se h o ld w o r k e r s__________________________ S e r v ic e w o rk e rs, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ------------F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo re m e n _______________ _____ _____ L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e . ........................................ 1 .9 1 .0 1 .8 3 .5 4 .7 4 .0 7 .9 4 .1 5 .1 4 .6 10 .8 ( 2) 5 .5 9 .8 1 2 .2 4 .1 1 0 .3 8 .2 (2) 1 .6 2 .1 2 .5 3 .8 5 .7 2 .6 2 .9 2 .9 1 3 .7 .5 2 9 .4 1 2 .7 1 6 .7 6 .9 2 6 .5 2 .5 2 .0 .2 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 13i5 TA B LE 73. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupation Groupi 1 9 6 6 -6 9 — Continued U n e m p lo y e d a s p e r c e n t o f c iv ilia n la b o r fo rce in c a te g o r y P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f u n e m p lo y e d M a jo r o c c u p a tio n g r o u p A ll a g e gro u ps 16 to 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 44 y ears 45 y e a r s an d over A ll a g e gro u ps 16 to 19 y ears 20 to 24 y ears 25 to 44 y ears 45 y e a r s an d over 241 1 0 0 .0 372 1 0 0 .0 358 1 0 0 .0 1968 Male 241 4 .8 372 1 .7 358 1 .8 1 ,2 5 8 1 0 0 .0 288 1 0 0 .0 5 .9 2 .3 .9 .1 .9 1 .4 1 .3 2 .4 2 .3 .3 7 .0 3 .8 5 .6 2 6 .1 2 .5 8 .7 5 .0 1 0 .4 3 3 .6 6 .8 .3 5 .1 3 .8 3 .0 2 4 .1 3 0 .3 3 .9 4 .4 7 .1 9 .6 6 .4 1 0 .3 6 .3 3 .3 1 0 .3 2 .4 3 .2 5 .5 2 .3 3 .9 4 .7 5 .2 .3 4 .4 5 .7 3 .8 1 8 .3 2 7 .2 .1 1 0 .4 3 .8 2 0 .7 6 .2 2 .2 3 .9 4 .1 3 .0 5 .7 .7 .2 .6 1 .0 .9 1 .9 2 .5 2 .1 (2) 6 .4 4 .8 6 .2 8 .4 1 7 .8 7 .0 3 0 .3 8 .7 2 .1 2 2 .8 7 .0 2 .4 1 7 .3 5 .0 .6 8 .4 4 .7 3 .6 2 8 .2 2 0 .9 .3 9 .2 3 .9 1 5 .1 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s: * N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) ............... P e r c e n t .. ................................ ........ 1 ,1 5 0 4 .0 220 8 .0 255 6 .1 419 3 .8 256 2 .3 1 ,1 5 0 1 0 0 .0 220 1 0 0 .0 255 1 0 0 .0 419 1 0 0 .0 256 1 0 0 .0 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s________ F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s — ................. M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t f a r m ____ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ......... ........................................ S a le s w o r k e r s ............................................. ........................................ C r a f ts m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ..................... O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ......................................... P r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s . ..................................................... S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ..................... F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo re m e n ......... ............................................ L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e . . . .................................... 1 .6 6 .0 2 .5 1 .5 .9 5 .3 2 .3 6 .6 6 .2 5 .1 1 .6 3 .3 4 .2 4 .3 6 .8 4 .0 5 .1 4 .1 11.1 (2) 6 .2 7 .3 (2) 1 3 .3 5 .0 1 0 .7 1 0 .7 ( 2) 6 .7 4 .3 1 1 .3 ( 2) 1 0 .1 9 .4 9 .7 (2) (2) 2 .0 2 .9 3 .7 4 .9 6 .7 6 .0 4 .7 3 .8 1 1 .3 .9 2 .0 2 .1 3 .2 4 .8 2 .0 2 .2 1 .4 (2) 1 .8 2 7 .7 7 .4 1 .2 2 6 .9 6 .1 2 0 .4 1 .8 1 .4 .5 3 0 .9 9 .5 .5 1 8 .4 7 .7 2 7 .3 2 .7 2 .3 1 .6 3 3 .5 8 .9 .8 2 0 .6 3 .9 2 1 .8 1 .6 .8 2 .1 2 5 .3 5 .3 1 .7 3 1 .7 6 .0 1 8 .4 1 .9 1 .4 2 .7 2 3 .4 7 .4 2 .0 3 4 .0 7 .0 1 6 .0 1 .2 1 .2 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s :1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) --------P e r c e n t ............................................ 1 ,258 2 .5 288 8 .1 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ..- .......... F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s _____________ ____________ M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t f a r m ----C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s .............................................. S a le s w o r k e r s .......... ........................................................................... C r a fts m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ..................... O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s...................................... P r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s . .................................................... S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld ..................... F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo re m e n ...................................................... L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e ............................................ 1 .0 .2 .8 2 .1 1 .7 2 .3 3 .4 (2) (2) F em ale 1969 Male E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s :1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) .......... .. R a t e ............ ............................ ........ 1,233 2 .5 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s . . ......... .. F a r m e r s an ti fa rm m a n a g e r s M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t f a r m ____ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ________________ _______ S a le s w o r k e r s __________________________________________ C r a f t s m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s__________ O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s .......................................... 1 .0 .1 .8 2 .2 1 .8 2 .1 3 .4 P rivate household workers (2) 298 7 .9 5 .7 (2) (2) 5 .8 5 .0 6 .2 8 .5 (2) . . . ________ 4 .0 4 .2 6 .6 9 .7 5 .8 9 .6 E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s : 1 N u m b e r ( t h o u s a n d s ) _______ R a t e ...... ........................ ................... 1,185 3 .9 224 7 .7 P r o fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s _______ 1 .9 M a n a g e r s, o ffic ia ls, a n d p r o p r ie to r s , e x c e p t f a r m ___ C le r ic a l a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ___________ _____ _______ S a le sw o r k e r s______________ ______ __________ ________ _ C r a fts m e n , fo re m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ................ .. O p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s ____ . . . ................ P r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld w o r k e r s _ _____________ _______ _ S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o l d . . ................ F a r m la b o re rs a n d fo r e m e n .___________ ______________ L a b o r e r s , e x c e p t fa r m a n d m i n e _________ ________ _ 1 .9 3 .3 4 .3 3 .4 S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a t e h o u s e h o ld __________ F a r m la b o r e r s a n d fo re m e n _______________ ________ Laborers, except farm and m ine____ 251 4 .8 355 1 .7 330 1 .7 1,233 100.0 298 100.0 251 1 0 0.0 355 1 0 0.0 330 1 0 0 .0 2 .3 .7 7 .0 .7 1 .5 1 .0 1 .6 2 .5 2 .0 .3 .7 6 .4 4 .1 5 .8 2 7 .1 6 .8 2 .6 3 .5 4 .1 3 .3 5 .4 .9 .1 .7 1 .3 1 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2 .8 8 .0 4 .4 1 1 .2 3 2 .3 5 .6 5 .9 3 .1 2 1 .4 3 1 .2 1 8 .6 6 .1 2 8 .8 9 .2 2 .4 2 3 .1 6 .7 2 .2 1 6 .9 6 .0 .3 6 .9 4 .8 4 .5 2 7 .8 2 2 .1 .3 9 .4 3 .3 1 4 .5 268 100.0 6 .5 5 .0 2 .2 3 .1 5 .1 2 .3 3 .5 4 .2 5 .4 .2 4 .2 6 .2 4 .0 17 .4 2 8 .0 .2 10 .8 3 .4 2 0 .4 260 5 .7 433 3 .8 268 2 .3 1,185 1 0 0.0 224 100.0 260 100.0 433 100.0 2 .7 8 .1 8 .3 5 .6 3 0 .8 1 0 .7 1 .4 1 7 .0 7 .1 2 7 .7 1 .8 1 .8 1 .2 3 5 .8 8 .1 .4 2 2 .7 2 .7 1 8 .8 1 .2 1 .2 2 .3 2 7 .8 6 .0 .9 3 0 .3 4 .4 17 .4 1 .2 1 .4 4 .1 2 3 .2 7 .9 1 .9 3 3 .7 6 .0 1 5 .0 2 .2 .4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) F em ale Farm ers and farm managers 6.6 3 .6 4 .6 3 .6 8 .6 (2) 6 .6 2 .9 2 .0 1 .0 6 .5 5 .9 7 .5 4 .3 4 .2 9 .9 2 .3 3 .2 4 .2 2 .8 6 .4 4 .9 4 .4 2 .4 1 0 .7 1 .4 2 .0 2 .2 3 .3 4 .8 1 .9 2 .0 2 .6 2 .8 2 .0 29 .1 7 .7 1 .0 2 6 .9 5 .0 19.1 1 .5 1 .2 (2) 13.1 5 .1 10.1 ( 2) (2) 1 T h e b a s e fo r th e u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e in c lu d e s th e e m p lo y e d , c la s sifie d a c c o rd in g to th e ir c u r r e n t jo b , a n d th e u n e m p lo y e d , c la s sifie d a c c o rd in g to th e ir la t e s t c iv ilia n jo b , if a n y ; e x c lu d e s u n e m p lo y e d p e r so n s w h o n e v e r h e ld a fu ll- tim e c iv ilia n jo b . 136 (2) (2) (2) 9 .9 7 .6 7 .9 2 P e r c e n t n o t sh o w n w h e re b a s e is le s s t h a n 50,000. 3 B e g in n in g w ith 1967, d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. TABLE 74. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [P e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v er] P e r io d T o tal L e s s th a n 5 w eeks 5 and 6 w eeks 7 to 10 w eeks 15 1iv eeks a n d o \ rer 11 to 14 w eeks T o tal 15 to 26 w eeks 27 w e e k s an d over N u m b e r u n e m p lo y e d ( th o u s a n d s ) 2,311 2 ,276 3 ,6 3 7 3 ,2 8 8 2,055 1,883 1,834 3 ,5 3 2 2,8 5 2 2 ,7 5 0 2 ,859 4 ,6 0 2 3 ,7 4 0 3 ,8 5 4 4 ,7 1 4 3 ,911 4 ,0 7 0 3 ,7 8 6 3 ,3 6 6 2,8 7 5 2 ,975 2 ,8 1 7 2,831 1,2 1 0 1 ,300 1 ,756 1 ,450 1 ,177 1,135 1,1 4 2 1,605 1 ,335 1,4 1 2 1,408 1 ,753 1,585 1,719 1,806 1,659 1,751 1,697 1,628 1 ,535 1, 635 1 ,594 1,629 203 208 309 275 169 168 149 306 230 234 258 363 304 324 377 334 358 314 286 252 278 247 263 308 297 555 479 252 223 209 504 368 360 392 596 474 499 587 478 519 483 422 346 397 367 364 193 164 331 301 153 126 124 305 217 211 240 438 335 353 411 323 354 319 276 206 218 197 200 398 309 683 782 303 232 211 812 703 533 560 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,040 956 1,5 3 2 1 ,119 1 ,088 973 755 536 449 412 375 234 193 427 425 166 148 132 495 367 301 321 785 469 502 728 534 535 490 404 295 271 256 242 164 116 256 357 137 84 79 317 336 232 239 667 571 454 804 585 653 482 351 241 177 156 133 3 ,0 7 4 3 ,2 8 8 2 ,9 2 9 2,4 9 1 2 ,3 0 3 3 ,6 1 4 3 ,2 1 7 2 ,7 7 2 2 ,6 0 6 2 ,5 1 1 2,5 7 7 2 ,4 1 9 1 ,5 5 2 1,697 1,461 1 ,2 2 4 1,2 7 9 2 ,5 1 0 1 ,8 3 6 1,5 9 3 1 ,6 7 2 1,4 3 9 1 ,567 1 ,3 0 3 304 292 220 209 154 251 469 184 176 288 144 276 449 526 38 0 330 272 320 429 451 251 298 383 311 240 258 294 200 158 124 106 216 198 146 192 227 529 515 575 528 440 409 378 328 310 339 292 301 342 338 370 346 303 243 199 175 193 221 179 165 206 182 137 167 179 153 118 118 112 137 J a n u a r y ............................................. ............................................................. F e b r u a r y .................................... ................. .................................................. M a r c h ................................ ................. .......... .................................................. A p r il........................................................................................... ................. .. M a y ................................................................................................................... J u n e .......................................................................................................... ........ J u l y . . ................................................. .......... .................................................. A u g u s t ............................................................................................................ S e p t e m b e r ................................ .................................................................... O c to b e r ......................................................................................................... N o v e m b e r ....... .............................................................................................. D e c e m b e r ...................................................................................................... 2,876 2,9 2 3 2 ,7 4 6 2 ,5 4 2 2,2 9 9 3 ,4 0 0 3,1 8 2 2,869 2,9 5 8 2 ,839 2,710 2,628 1,661 1,427 1,412 1,369 1,352 2,3 4 9 1,858 1,600 1,863 1,733 1,555 1,373 268 350 197 171 160 245 455 256 231 289 265 273 370 519 371 282 232 314 383 486 312 338 387 370 222 235 312 204 124 121 148 215 228 150 181 255 355 393 455 516 431 370 337 313 324 329 322 357 227 277 318 355 303 242 159 181 191 209 198 244 127 115 137 161 128 128 179 131 133 120 124 113 1947_____ ________________________________ ________ __________ 1948_____ ___________________________________________________ 1949_________________________________________________________ 1950_____ ____________________________________________________ 1951_______________________________ '.________________________ 1952_________________________________________________________ 1953 i ________________________________________________________ 1954________________________________________________ _____ _ 1955_________________________________________________________ 1956_____ ____________________________________________________ 1957_____ ___________________________________________________ 1958_____ ____________________________________________________ 1959_________________________________________________________ 1960 i ________________________________________________________ 1961_________________________________________________________ 1962 i ________________________________________________________ 1963_________________________________________________________ 1964_____ ____________________________________________________ 1965_____________•____________________________________________ 1966_____ _______________________________ __________ ______ . . . 1967 2_______________________________ _________ __________ _ 1968..................................... ............................................................................... 1969_______ _________________________ _______________________ 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100 .0 100.0 5 2 .4 5 7 .2 4 8 .3 4 4.1 5 7 .3 6 0 .2 6 2 .2 4 5 .5 4 6 .8 5 1 .3 4 9 .3 3 8 .1 4 2 .4 4 4 .6 3 8 .3 4 2 .4 4 3 .0 4 4 .8 4 8 .4 5 3 .4 5 4 .9 5 6 .6 5 7 .5 8 .8 9 .1 8 .5 8 .4 8 .2 8 .9 8 .1 8 .7 8 .1 8 .5 9 .0 7 .9 8 .1 8 .4 8 .0 8 .5 8 .8 8 .3 8 .5 8 .8 9 .3 8 .8 9 .3 1 3 .3 1 3 .0 1 5 .3 1 4 .6 1 2 .3 1 1 .8 1 1 .4 1 4 .3 12 .9 1 3.1 1 3 .7 1 3 .0 1 2 .7 1 3 .0 1 2 .5 1 2 .2 1 2 .8 1 2 .8 1 2 .5 1 2 .0 1 3 .3 1 3 .0 12.9 8 .4 7 .2 9 .1 9 .2 7 .4 6 .7 6 .8 8 .6 7 .6 7 .7 8 .4 9 .5 9 .0 9 .2 8 .7 8 .3 8 .7 8 .4 8 .2 7 .2 7 .3 7 .0 7 .1 1 7 .2 1 3 .6 1 8 .8 2 3 .8 1 4 .7 1 2 .3 1 1 .5 2 3 .0 2 4 .6 1 9 .4 1 9 .6 3 1 .6 2 7 .8 2 4 .8 3 2 .5 2 8 .6 2 6 .7 2 5 .7 2 2 .4 18 .6 15 .1 1 4 .6 1 3 .3 10 .1 8 .5 1 1 .8 1 2 .9 8 .1 7 .9 7 .2 1 4 .0 1 2 .9 1 0 .9 1 1 .2 17 .1 1 2 .5 1 3 .0 1 5 .4 1 3 .6 13.1 1 2.9 1 2 .0 1 0 .3 9 .1 9 .1 8 .5 7 .1 5 .1 7 .0 1 0 .9 6 .7 4 .5 4 .3 9 .0 1 1.8 8 .4 8 .4 1 4 .5 1 5 .3 1 1 .8 1 7.1 1 5 .0 1 3 .6 1 2 .7 1 0 .4 8 .4 5 .9 5 .5 4 .7 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 0 .5 5 1 .6 4 9 .8 4 9 .1 5 5 .5 6 9 .4 57 .1 5 7 .5 6 4 .1 5 7 .3 6 0 .8 5 3.9 9 .9 8 .9 7 .5 8 .4 6 .7 6 .9 1 4 .6 6 .6 6 .7 1 1 .5 5 .6 1 1.4 1 4 .6 1 6 .0 1 3 .0 1 3 .2 1 1 .8 8 .9 1 3 .3 1 6 .3 9 .6 1 1 .9 1 4 .9 1 2.9 7 .8 7 .8 1 0 .0 8 .0 6 .9 3 .4 3 .3 7 .8 7 .6 5 .8 7 .5 9 .4 1 7 .2 1 5 .7 1 9 .7 2 1 .2 1 9 .1 1 1 .3 1 1 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .9 1 3 .5 1 1 .3 1 2.5 11.1 1 0 .3 1 2 .6 1 3 .9 1 3 .2 6 .7 6 .2 6 .3 7 .4 8 .8 6 .9 6 .8 6 .1 5 .4 7 .0 7 .3 5 .9 4 .6 5 .6 5 .5 4 .5 4 .7 4 .3 5 .7 1947______ _____________________________________________ _____ 1948______ ______________________________ _____ _________ _____ 1949_________________________________________________ _______ 1950_____ _______________________________ _______ _______ _____ 1951_____ _______________________________ __________ _________ 1952____________________________ ______ _________ ______ ______ 1953 1________________________________________________________ 1954_____ __________________________________ _________ _______ 1955_____ ________________________________ _______ ____________ 1956__________________________________________ _____ _________ 1957_______ _________________________________ __________ _____ 1958_________________________________________________________ 1959________ ________________________________________________ 1960 1__________________________________ _____________________ 1961___________________________________________ _______ ______ 1962 1________________________________________________________ 1963_____ ____________________________ _____ __________________ 1964______________________ _____ _____ ______ _________________ 1965______ __________________________________________ ________ 1966_________________________________________________________ 1967 2______ __________________ ___________ ________ ________ 1968..................................................................................................................... 1969_______ ____________________ _____________________________ 1968 J a n u a r y ................... ....................................... ....................................... ........ F e b r u a r y ____________________________ ___________ _______ _ M a r c h .. '. ............................... ............................ ........................................... A p r il_______ _________ __________________ _________ __________ M a y ____ __________ _____________________ ___________________ J u n e __________________________________________ ______________ J u l y _____________________ ______ ___________________ ______ _ A u g u s t _____________________________________________________ S e p t e m b e r ____________________________ ______ _______________ O c to b e r ______________________________________ _____ _______ N o v e m b e r _________________ ______ ______ ____ __________ ____ D e c e m b e r ............ ................. ................................ .............................. ........ 1969 P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n 1968 J a n u a r y .......... ................................................................................................. F e b r u a r y ....... ................................................................................................ M a r c h ______________________________________________________ A p r i l _____________________________________ _____ ______ ______ M a y _________________________ _____ _________________________ J u n e ............................................ ...................................................................... J u l y ......................... .............................. ....................................... ........ ........... A u g u s t ................................................................................. .......................... S e p t e m b e r . .. ................................................................................................ O c to b e r ________________________________________________ ____ N o v e m b e r ____ _________________ ____________________________ D e c e m b e r .......... ............................................................................................ S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b le . 137 TA B LE 74. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Con. [Persons 16 years of age and over] P e r io d T o tal L e s s th a n 5 w eeks 5 and 6 w eeks 7 to 10 w eeks 15 w e e k s a n d o v e r 11 to 14 w eeks T o tal 15 to 26 w eeks 27 w e e k s an d over P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n 1969 J a n u a r y ----------- ------------------------ --------------------------------F e b r u a r y ______________ _ ______ _ __________________ __ ____________________ M a r c h ______________________ _ M a y ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------J u n e _____ ________ __________________________________________ J u l y _________ ______ _______________ ______ ___________________ A u g u s t ________ _____________________________________________ S e p t e m b e r _______________________________ _______ __________ O c to b e r ______________ _____ _________ _______________________ N o v e m b e r ________________________________________ ______ _ D e c e m b e r _____ _____________________________________________ 1 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. 138 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 7 .8 4 8 .8 5 1 .4 5 3 .9 5 8 .8 6 9 .1 5 8 .4 5 5 .8 6 3 .0 6 1 .0 5 7 .4 5 2 .2 9 .3 1 2 .0 7 .2 6 .7 7 .0 7 .2 1 4 .3 8 .9 7 .8 1 0 .2 9 .8 1 0 .4 1 2 .9 1 7 .8 1 3 .5 1 1 .1 10 .1 9 .2 1 2 .0 1 6 .9 1 0 .5 1 1 .9 1 4 .3 14 .1 7 .7 8 .0 1 1 .4 8 .0 5 .4 3 .6 4 .7 7 .5 7 .7 5 .3 6 .7 9 .7 1 2 .3 1 3 .4 1 6 .6 2 0 .3 1 8 .7 1 0 .9 1 0 .6 1 0 .9 1 1 .0 1 1 .6 1 1 .9 1 3 .6 7 .9 9 .5 1 1 .6 1 4 .0 1 3 .2 7 .1 5 .0 6 .3 6 .5 7 .4 7 .3 9 .3 4 .4 3 .9 5 .0 6 .3 5 .6 3 .8 5 .6 4 .6 4 .5 4 .2 4 .6 4 .3 2 D a t a fo r 1967 m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le t o p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in t h e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. TABLE 75. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 5 7 -6 9 [ T h o u s a n d s o f p e rso n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1957-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] Ite m 1969 1968 1967 1 1966 2 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 3 1961 I9601 1959 1958 1957 T o t a l u n e m p lo y e d T o ta l: N u m b e r ______________________ P e r c e n t_______________________ 2,831 100.0 2 ,8 1 7 1 0 0 .0 2 ,9 7 5 1 0 0.0 2 ,8 7 5 10 0 .0 2 ,9 7 6 10 0 .0 3,4 5 6 1 0 0.0 3 ,8 7 6 1 0 0 .0 4 ,1 6 6 1 0 0.0 4 ,0 0 7 1 0 0 .0 4 ,8 0 6 10 0 .0 3 ,9 3 1 10 0 .0 3 ,8 1 3 10 0 .0 4 ,6 8 1 1 0 0 .0 2,9 3 6 1 0 0 .0 S ex and A ge M a le ___________________________________ 4 9 .6 5 0 .4 5 0 .7 5 4 .0 5 4 .6 5 7 .3 5 8 .6 6 0 .9 6 2 .1 6 3 .7 6 4 .6 6 4 .9 6 7 .4 6 4 .5 14 to 19 y e a r s _____________________ 14 to 17_______________________ 18 a n d 19_____________________ 20 to 24 y e a r s _____________________ 25 to 44 y e a r s _____________________ 45 to 64 y e a r s _____________________ 65 y e a r s a n d o v e r _________________ F e m a l e ________________________________ 1 5 .6 8 .6 7 .0 9 .5 12 .7 1 0 .0 1 .7 5 0 .4 1 5 .2 8 .3 6 .9 9 .2 1 3 .4 1 0 .5 2 .2 4 9 .6 1 5 .0 8 .1 6 .9 7 .9 1 3 .6 1 2 .2 2 .0 4 9 .3 1 5 .0 7 .6 7 .4 7 .7 1 5 .9 13.1 2 .3 4 6 .0 16 .9 9 .8 7 .1 7 .4 15 .4 1 2 .7 2 .2 4 5 .4 1 5 .8 9 .1 6 .7 9 .0 1 6 .7 1 3 .7 2 .2 4 2 .7 1 4 .3 8 .3 5 .9 9 .9 1 7 .2 1 5 .0 2 .2 4 1 .4 1 3 .6 7 .5 6 .1 9 .5 19 .9 1 5 .5 2 .3 3 9 .1 1 1 .8 6 .3 5 .5 9 .5 2 1 .2 1 7 .0 2 .6 3 7 .9 1 1 .3 5 .9 5 .4 9 .5 2 2 .7 1 7 .6 2 .5 3 6 .3 1 2 .2 6 .5 5 .7 9 .4 2 3 .1 1 7 .5 2 .4 3 5 .4 1 1 .8 6 .4 5 .4 9 .0 2 3 .3 1 7 .8 2 .9 3 5 .1 1 0 .1 5 .2 4 .9 1 0 .2 2 6 .4 1 8 .0 2 .7 3 2 .6 1 2 .0 6 .5 5 .4 9 .6 2 2 .3 1 7 .8 2 .8 3 5 .5 14 to 19 y e a r s ________ _______ _____ 14 to 17_________ _________ 18 a n d 19_____ ______ _________ 20 to 24 y e a r s ................................ ........... 25 to 44 y e a r s ______________ ______ 45 to 64 y e a r s _____________________ 65 y e a r s a n d o v e r _________________ 1 4 .6 6 .8 7 .8 1 0 .2 1 5 .9 8 .9 .8 1 4 .6 6 .4 8 .3 10.1 1 5 .5 8 .4 1 .0 13.1 5 .4 7 .8 9 .3 1 6 .7 9 .3 .9 1 4 .0 6 .1 8 .0 7 .8 1 4 .2 9 .0 .9 14 .6 6 .9 7 .7 7 .5 1 3 .7 8 .7 .9 12.1 5 .4 6 .7 7 .1 14 .4 8 .2 .8 1 0 .6 5 .2 5 .3 7 .1 1 4 .0 8 .9 .9 9 .9 4 .9 5 .1 6 .3 1 3 .8 8 .4 .7 8 .6 3 .9 4 .7 6 .4 1 3 .7 8 .3 .9 7 .9 3 .6 4 .3 5 .5 1 3 .4 8 .7 .7 7 .9 3 .8 4 .1 5 .5 1 3 .1 8 .2 .6 7 .2 3 .4 3 .8 5 .2 1 3 .3 8 .7 .6 6 .1 2 .9 3 .2 4 .8 1 3 .4 7 .7 .7 7 .6 3 .9 3 .6 5 .0 1 4 .3 7 .7 1 .0 C olor and S ex W h ite_____________ ____________________ 7 9 .9 7 9 .0 7 8 .6 7 8 .4 7 8 .2 7 9 .7 79.1 7 8 .8 7 8 .1 7 9 .5 7 9 .6 7 8 .8 8 0 .0 8 0 .1 M a le ______________________________ F e m a l e ___ ________ _______________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s _____ __________ 4 0 .2 3 9 .7 2 0 .1 4 0 .6 3 8 .5 2 1 .0 4 0 .6 3 8 .0 2 1 .4 4 3 .1 3 5 .2 2 1 .6 4 3 .5 3 4 .7 2 1 .8 4 6 .4 3 3 .3 2 0 .3 4 7 .2 3 1 .9 2 0 .9 4 8 .7 3 0 .1 2 1 .2 4 9 .1 2 8 .9 2 1 .9 5 1 .0 2 8 .5 2 0 .5 5 1 .7 2 7 .9 2 0 .4 5 1 .0 2 7 .8 2 1 .2 5 4 .2 2 5 .8 2 0 .0 6 1 .8 2 8 .3 1 9.9 M a l e .—......................... ................. ............. F e m a l e ___________________________ 9 .4 1 0 .7 9 .8 11.1 10 .1 1 1 .4 1 0 .8 1 0 .8 1 1 .0 1 0 .8 1 0 .9 9 .4 1 1 .4 9 .5 1 2 .2 9 .0 1 2 .9 9 .0 1 2 .7 7 .8 1 2 .9 7 .5 1 3 .8 7 .4 1 3 .2 6 .8 1 2 .7 7 .2 U n e m p lo y e d 15 w e e k s a n d o v e r N u m b e r ______________________ P e r c e n t_______________ _______ 375 1 0 0 .0 412 1 0 0 .0 449 1 0 0 .0 525 10 0 .0 536 1 0 0 .0 755 1 0 0.0 973 1 0 0 .0 1,0 8 8 1 0 0 .0 1,119 10 0 .0 1,5 3 2 1 0 0 .0 956 1 0 0 .0 1 ,0 4 0 1 0 0 .0 1 ,452 1 0 0 .0 560 1 0 0 .0 S ex and A ge M a le ------------------------------------- -------- 5 4 .0 5 5 .0 5 6 .8 6 1 .6 6 1 .6 6 0 .8 6 2 .3 6 5 .7 6 7 .4 6 9 .3 6 9 .5 7 1 .0 7 2 .7 6 8 .9 14 to 19 y e a r s ------------ ---------------14 to 17___________ _____ ______ 18 a n d 1 9 .______ ______________ 20 to 24 y e a r s _____________________ 25 to 44 y e a r s ------ --------------------45 to 64 y e a r s _____________________ 65 y e a r s a n d o v e r ------ ---------------F e m a l e ____________________ _______ ____ 9 .1 4 .8 4 .3 7 .5 1 5 .2 1 8 .4 3 .7 4 6 .0 8 .5 4 .9 3 .6 6 .1 1 6 .5 1 8 .7 5 .1 4 5 .0 1 0 .2 5 .3 4 .9 5 .5 1 6 .6 1 9 .5 4 .9 4 3 .2 9 .7 4 .4 5 .3 5 .9 18 .8 2 2 .4 4 .8 3 8 .4 1 1 .0 5 .8 5 .2 5 .8 1 8 .4 2 2 .0 4 .5 3 8 .4 10.6 5 .6 4 .9 6 .8 1 8 .3 21.1 4 .1 3 9 .2 9 .8 5 .6 4 .2 7 .6 17 .9 2 2 .9 4 .1 3 7 .7 9 .7 4 .3 5 .3 8 .1 2 1 .2 2 2 .6 4 .1 3 4 .3 8 .1 3 .7 4 .4 8 .4 2 2 .2 2 4 .2 4 .6 3 2 .6 7 .8 3 .3 4 .4 9 .2 2 5 .0 2 2 .8 4 .5 3 0 .7 8 .7 4 .2 4 .5 8 .6 2 4 .0 2 4 .3 3 .9 3 0 .5 8 .8 4 .4 4 .4 8 .5 2 6 .4 2 2 .9 4 .4 2 9 .0 7 .3 3 .2 4 .1 9 .5 2 9 .0 2 2 .7 3 .9 2 7 .3 8 .2 4 .1 4 .1 7 .6 2 2 .0 2 5 .7 5 .7 3 1 .1 14 to 19 y e a r s _____________________ 14 to 17____________ __________ 18 a n d 1 9 . . . _________________ 20 to 24 y e a r s _____________________ 25 to 44 y e a r s ------------ ---------------45 to 64 y e a r s ------ --------------------65 y e a r s a n d o v e r .................................. 8 .6 3 .2 5 .3 7 .2 1 5 .8 1 2 .8 1 .6 9 .5 4 .4 5 .1 7 .5 16.1 1 0 .2 1 .7 9 .1 2 .7 6 .4 6 .4 1 4 .2 1 1 .8 1 .8 8 .4 3 .6 4 .8 4 .6 1 2 .7 1 1 .0 1 .7 8 .9 4 .3 4 .7 4 .3 1 2 .7 1 0 .8 1 .7 8 .2 3 .1 5 .2 4 .9 1 4 .0 1 0 .7 1 .3 6 .1 2 .5 3 .6 5 .9 1 3 .9 1 0 .4 1 .4 5 .6 2 .3 3 .3 4 .3 1 3 .2 1 0 .2 .9 4 .9 1 .8 3 .1 4 .2 1 3 .0 9 .3 1 .2 3 .9 1 .2 2 .7 4 .3 1 2 .3 9 .3 .9 4 .3 1 .7 2 .6 4 .7 1 2 .0 8 .6 .8 3 .5 1 .2 2 .3 4 .0 11.1 9 .8 .6 2 .9 1 .0 1 .9 3 .4 1 2 .8 7 .5 .7 4 .3 1 .6 2 .7 3 .4 1 3 .2 9 .3 T o ta l: C olor and S ex W h ite ................................................. ............... Male F e m a le _ ________________ N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s -------- ------ ----- Male F e m a l e ---------------------------- -------- 1.1 7 8 .9 7 9 .3 7 6 .7 7 6 .4 7 6 .3 7 7 .0 7 7 .1 7 4 .0 7 4 .1 7 7 .5 7 5 .1 7 5 .7 7 8 .0 7 7 .4 44. 5 3 4 .4 21.1 4 5 .5 3 3 .8 2 0 .7 4 4 .9 3 1 .8 2 3 .3 4 8 .5 2 7 .9 2 3 .6 4 8 .5 2 7 .8 2 3 .7 4 7 .9 2 9 .2 2 2 .9 4 9 .2 2 7 .9 2 2 .9 4 9 .4 2 4 .6 2 6 .0 5 0 .7 2 3 .4 2 5 .9 5 3 .9 2 3 .6 2 2 .5 5 2 .4 2 2 .7 2 4 .9 5 3 .4 2 2 .4 2 4 .3 5 6 .7 2 1 .3 2 2 .0 5 3 .0 2 4 .4 2 2 .6 9. 6 1 1 .5 9 .7 1 0 .9 1 1 .8 1 1 .6 13.1 1 0 .5 1 3 .2 1 0 .4 1 3 .0 9 .9 1 3 .3 9 .7 1 6 .4 9 .7 1 6 .7 9 .2 1 5 .3 7 .2 17.1 7 .8 17 .9 6 .4 1 6 .0 6 .0 1 5.8 6 .8 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 139 TA B LE 75. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 5 7 -6 9 — Continued [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] Item 1969 1968 19671 1966 2 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 3 1961 I9603 1959 1958 1957 Unemployed 27 weeks and over N u m b e r_________________ Percent. _ _______________ 133 100.0 156 100.0 179 100.0 239 100.0 241 100.0 351 100.0 482 100.0 553 100.0 585 100.0 804 100.0 454 100.0 571 100.0 667 100.0 239 100.0 S e x and A ge Male___________ __________________ 56.1 61.5 61.5 66.4 66.9 65.0 64.8 69.3 69.8 70.7 72.2 72.6 73.6 70.7 14 to 19 years__________ _______ 14 to 17____________________ 18 and 19__________________ 20 to 24 y ears__________________ 25 to 44 years____ _____ ________ 45 to 64 y ears__________________ 65 years and over______________ 5.3 2.3 3.0 6.1 16.7 22.7 5.3 7.1 4.5 2.6 7.1 17.3 23.1 7.1 8.4 3.9 4.5 5.0 15.1 25.7 7.3 6.7 2.1 4.6 3.8 21.4 29.0 5.5 7.5 2.9 4.6 3.8 21.3 28.9 5.4 9.1 5.1 4.0 6.6 19.1 25.1 5.1 8.8 4.7 3.9 6.4 16.0 28.0 5.6 9.0 3.8 5.2 7.8 20.4 26.4 5.6 7.3 3.4 3.9 7.7 23.0 26.6 5.3 6.5 2.4 4.0 8.1 24.8 25.9 5.6 7.3 3.5 3.7 7.7 24.2 27.4 5.6 7.5 3.5 3.8 7.8 27.8 24.8 4.7 6.3 2.7 3.6 9.6 28.2 24.2 5.3 6.3 3.3 3.0 5.9 21.8 29.7 7.5 Fem ale___________________________ 43.9 38.5 38.5 33.6 33.1 35.0 35.2 30.7 30.2 29.3 27.8 27.4 26.4 29.3 14 to 19 y ears__________________ 14 to 17___ ______ __________ 18 and 19__________________ 20 to 24 y ears__________________ 25 to 44 y ears__________________ 45 to 64 y ears__________________ 65 years and over______________ 8.3 2.3 6.1 6.1 15.2 12.9 1.5 7.1 2.6 4.5 7.1 12.2 11.5 1.3 6.7 1.7 5.0 4.5 11.2 12.8 3.4 6.3 2.1 4.2 3.8 10.1 10.9 2.5 6.7 2.5 4.2 3.8 9.6 10.9 2.1 5.1 2.0 3.1 4.0 13.7 10.5 1.7 4.9 2.1 2.9 5.6 12.1 10.5 2.1 4.2 1.8 2.4 4.0 11.4 10.3 .9 4.1 1.2 2.9 3.7 11.8 9.0 1.5 3.1 .7 2.4 3.6 12.0 9.7 1.0 3.1 1.0 2.0 4.4 10.8 8.5 1.1 2.6 .7 1.9 3.7 10.0 10.5 .6 2.3 .9 1.4 3.2 12.2 8.0 .9 3.4 .8 2.5 2.1 12.6 10.0 1.3 Total: C olor and S e x White____________________________ M»1p. Fem ale______________________ Negro and other races___ __________ Male _________________ ______ Fem ale______________________ 78.2 78.8 74.7 75.3 75.4 74.6 74.7 71.8 71.6 76.4 74.0 73.8 77.0 75.9 45.9 32.3 50.0 28.8 46.6 28.1 52.3 23.0 52.5 22.9 49.6 25.1 50.2 24.5 50.8 21.0 50.4 21.2 53.7 22.7 53.1 20.9 52.6 21.2 56.3 20.7 53.9 22.0 21.8 21.2 25.3 24.7 24.6 25.4 25.3 28.2 28.4 23.6 26.0 26.2 23.0 24.1 11.5 9.6 15.2 10.1 14.2 10.5 14.2 10.4 15.4 10.0 14.7 10.6 18.4 9.8 19.3 9.1 17.1 6.5 18.9 7.2 20.3 5.9 17.3 5.7 16.6 7.5 10.5 11.3 1 Beginning in 1967, data m ay not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. 2 Beginning with 1966, total d ata revised to refer to persons 16 years of age 140 and over, and data for 14 to 17 year olds revised to refer to 16 and 17 year olds in accordance with change introduced in Jan uary 1967. 3 See footnote 1, table 1. TA B LE 76. Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1 9 6 3 -6 9 [P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1963-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] T h o u s a n d s o f p e rso n s U n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e H o u s e h o ld h e a d H o u s e h o ld h e a d P e r io d 1963............................................ 1 9 6 4 . . . __________________ 1965______________________ 1966______________________ 1966 1____________________ 1 9 6 7 2......................................... 1968......................... .................... 1969...................................... .. W ife o f head O th e r r e la tiv e of h ead T o tal L iv in g w ith r e la tiv e s N o t liv in g w ith r e la tiv e s 1 ,645 1,4 6 2 1,2 5 7 1 ,0 3 7 1,0 3 7 995 912 888 1 ,382 1 ,186 1 ,023 830 831 810 739 707 263 277 233 207 207 185 173 179 716 699 641 543 543 700 622 662 1 ,6 9 9 1,623 1,4 8 5 1,331 1 ,2 3 2 1,222 1,225 1,226 1,169 1,2 4 6 1,105 910 781 882 842 824 761 782 826 812 978 1 ,034 925 751 635 702 672 677 587 606 644 652 191 211 179 159 146 179 170 147 175 176 182 160 688 729 593 552 532 553 629 671 704 663 627 520 1,044 1,045 961 886 762 787 881 858 848 813 815 935 833 841 779 713 613 615 683 692 654 631 657 769 211 204 183 173 149 172 198 166 195 182 158 166 681 675 601 588 556 654 633 750 808 732 700 566 N o n r e la t iv e o f head W ife o f head O th e r r e la tiv e of h ead N o n r e la t iv e o f h ead T o tal L iv in g w ith r e la tiv e s N o t liv in g w ith r e la tiv e s 105 92 71 66 64 60 58 57 3 .7 3 .2 2 .8 2 .2 2 .2 2 .1 1 .9 1 .8 3 .5 3 .0 2 .5 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 1 .8 1 .7 5 .4 5 .4 4 .4 3 .8 3 .8 3 .3 3 .0 2 .9 5 .3 5 .0 4 .4 3 .6 3 .6 4 .4 3 .8 3 .8 1 2 .7 1 1 .8 1 0 .6 9 .3 9 .4 9 .1 9 .0 8 .7 6 .7 6 .4 5 .1 5 .0 4 .8 4 .5 4 .2 4 .0 1,1 5 5 1,251 1,161 971 928 2,1 0 6 1,679 1,231 1,098 1,0 2 2 1,0 7 7 1,0 2 8 62 62 71 59 62 73 67 46 43 44 47 59 2 .5 2 .7 2 .4 1 .9 1 .7 1 .9 1 .8 1 .7 1 .6 1 .6 1 .7 1 .7 2 .4 2 .5 2 .3 1 .8 1 .5 1 .7 1 .6 1 .6 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .6 3 .4 3 .6 3 .1 2 .8 2 .5 3 .1 3 .0 2 .6 3 .0 3 .0 3 .0 2 .7 4 .3 4 .4 3 .6 3 .4 3 .2 3 .4 4 .0 4 .3 4 .2 3 .9 3 .9 3 .1 9 .4 9 .9 9 .2 7 .5 7 .1 1 3 .2 1 0 .2 7 .8 8 .5 7 .9 8 .2 7 .8 4 .6 4 .4 5 .0 4 .2 4 .3 5 .2 4 .8 3 .5 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 4 .1 1,080 1,145 1,130 1,014 948 1,898 1,630 1,211 1, 228 1,229 1,136 1,059 71 59 54 55 33 61 38 50 74 65 59 68 2 .2 2 .2 2 .0 1 .9 1 .6 1 .6 1 .8 1 .8 1 .8 1 .7 1 .7 1 .9 2 .0 2 .0 1 .9 1 .7 1 .5 1 .5 1 .6 1 .6 1 .6 1 .5 1 .6 1 .8 3 .5 3 .3 2 .9 2 .8 2 .4 2 .8 3 .2 2 .7 3 .1 2 .9 2 .5 2 .7 4 .0 3 .9 3 .5 3 .4 3 .2 3 .9 3 .8 4 .5 4 .6 4 .1 3 .9 3 .1 8 .5 8 .9 8 .7 7 .7 7 .3 11 .9 9 .8 7 .5 9 .0 9 .0 8 .3 7 .7 5 .2 4 .2 3 .7 3 .9 2 .4 4 .4 2 .8 3 .7 5 .1 4 .5 3 .9 4 .5 1968 J a n u a r y ........................ ........... F e b r u a r y ________________ M a r c h ________ __________ A p r i l ________ ___________ M a y __________________ _ J u n e ........................................... J u l y ............................................ A u g u s t ............... ..................... S e p t e m b e r ______________ O c to b e r _____ ____________ N o v e m b e r ______________ D e c e m b e r ............................. 1969 J a n u a r y _____ . . . . . . . F e b r u a r y . . ___________ M a r c h .. _ ________ _. A p r i l ____________________ M a y _____ _____ -_J u n e _____________________ J u l y _____________________ A u g u s t . _____ _______ ______ S e p te m b e r. _______ O c to b e r _____ N o v e m b e r . ___ ________ _____ D e c e m b e r __ 1 B e g in n in g w ith 1966, d a t a re v ise d to re fer to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 2 B e g in n in g w ith 1967, d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 141 TABLE 77. Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1 9 5 7 -6 8 [P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o ld a n d o v e r fo r 1957-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-68] Item 1968 1967 1966 i 1966 1965 B oth Sexes Total working or looking for work—. ............. Percent with unemployment,--------------Number with unemployment................. 1964 1963 | 1962 1961 1960 1959 2 1958 81,963 18.4 15,096 82,204 17.2 14,151 79,494 15.3 12,195 78,787 17.9 14,120 1957 Number (thousands) 91,480 12.4 11,332 89,432 12.9 11,564 87,540 13.0 11,387 89,924 12.9 11,602 87,591 14.1 12,334 86,387 16.2 14,052 85,038 16.7 14,211 83,944 18.2 15,256 78,585 14.7 11,568 Did not work but looked for work-------------- 1,250 1,253 1,274 1,371 1,405 1,713 1,811 1,887 1,676 1,586 1,332 1,670 921 Worked during year........... ............. ............. 10, 082 10,311 10,113 10,231 10,929 12,339 12,400 13,369 13,420 12,565 10,863 12,449 10,647 Year-round workers3with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment..... .................................. ...... 1,285 1,381 1,269 1,269 1,207 1,121 1,239 1,129 1,036 1,062 840 1,180 1,119 Part-year workers4with unemploment of__ 1 to 4 weeks------------- -----------------------5 to 10 weeks_____ ____ ______ ____ 11 to 14 weeks.................................... . 15 to 26 weeks..... .......... ...................... . 27 weeks or more-------- ------- --------------- 8, 797 3,632 1,989 1,036 1,406 734 8,930 3,357 2,073 1,177 1,520 803 8,844 3,348 2,038 1,047 1,567 844 8,962 3,403 2,059 1,058 1,585 857 9,722 3,151 2,208 1,286 1,995 1,082 11,218 3,060 2,550 1,514 2,444 1,650 11,161 2,708 2,407 1,595 2,622 1,840 12,240 2,993 2,759 1,700 2,768 2,020 12,384 3,098 2,559 1,669 2,849 2,209 11,503 2,834 2,704 1,517 2,466 1,982 10,023 2,569 2,348 1,403 1,070 1,633 11,269 - 2,387 2,367 1,479 2,556 2,482 9,528 2,443 2,339 1,394 1,898 1,454 Total with 2 or more spells of unemployment,. 2 spells------------------- ----------- ------ -----3 spells or more-------------- ------------------- 3,122 1,471 1,651 3,357 1,503 1, 854 3,411 1,465 1,946 3,458 1,479 1,979 3,942 1,765 2,177 4,755 2,342 2,413 4,635 2,246 2,389 5,219 2,524 2,695 4,963 2,299 2,664 4,602 2,034 2,568 4,228 1,813 2,415 5,117 (5) (5) 4,377 (5) (6) 53,677 11.7 6,263 52,788 12.6 6,655 52,103 12.5 6,503 53,576 12.4 6,658 52,958 14.0 7,428 52,645 16.3 8,563 51,817 17.2 8,923 51,412 18.8 9,686 50,610 19.4 9,846 50,686 18.4 9,318 49,523 16.5 8,163 49,158 19.6 9,645 49,444 15.7 7,758 Male Total working or looking for work--------------Percent with unemployment---------------Number with unemployment,........ ....... Did not work but looked for w ork,............... 365 396 395 467 539 667 778 773 756 653 550 778 735 Worked during year.................. ................... 5,898 6,259 6,108 6,191 6,889 7,896 8,145 8,913 9,090 8,665 7,613 8,867 7,023 Year-round workers3with 1 or 2 weeks of un employment____ ___________ ____ 900 1,002 923 923 886 815 934 817 791 779 657 863 447 Part-year workers4with unemployment of—, 1 to 4 weeks,____ _______ ____ ___ 5 to 10 weeks....................... ....... .........— 11 to 14 weeks........ ......................... ....... 15 to 26 weeks____ ____________ — 27 weeks or more--------- ------- -------------- 4,998 1,875 1, 215 647 870 391 5,257 1,743 1,310 759 979 466 5,185 1,727 1,286 707 972 493 5,268 1,767 1,300 718 980 503 6,003 1,694 1,391 872 1,347 699 7,081 1,675 1,706 1,038 1,605 1,057 7,211 1,521 1,609 1,122 1,802 1,157 8,096 1,668 1,891 1,194 1,960 1,383 8,299 1,709 1,878 1,217 2,027 1,468 7,886 1,651 1,907 1,123 1,821 1,384 6,956 1,472 1,688 1,031 1,564 1,201 8,004 1,435 1,692 1,094 1,950 1,835 6,576 1,475 1,646 1,030 1,385 1,039 Total with 2 or more spells of unemploment— 2 spells________ ____ - ................... 3 spells or more......... .............................. 2, 015 901 1,114 2,228 908 1,320 2,295 900 1,395 2,328 913 1,415 2,769 1,147 1,622 3,314 1,576 1,738 3,269 1,526 1,743 3,805 1,788 2,017 3,618 1,603 2,015 3,430 1,453 1,977 3,173 1,293 1,880 3,850 (5) (*) 3,171 (5) (») 37,803 13.4 5,069 36,644 13.4 4,909 35,437 13.8 4,884 36,348 13.6 4,944 34,633 14.2 4,906 34,192 16.1 5,489 33,221 15.9 5,288 32,532 17.1 5,570 31,353 16.7 5,250 31,518 15.3 4,833 29,971 13.5 4,032 29,628 15.1 4,474 29,141 13.1 3,810 F emale Total working or looking for work--------------Percent with unemployment..... ............. Number with unemployment................. Did not work but looked for work__ ___ _ Worked during year---- ------ ---------------------- 885 857 879 904 866 1,046 1,033 1,114 920 993 782 892 186 4,184 4,052 4,005 4,040 4,040 4,443 4,255 4,456 4,330 3,900 3,250 3,582 3,624 Year-round workers 3 with 1 or 2 weeks of un employment-------------------------------- ------- 385 379 346 346 321 306 305 312 245 283 184 317 672 Part-year workers4with unemployment of., 1 to 4 weeks___ __________ _____ _ 5 to 10 weeks._____ ____ ____ _____ 11 to 14 weeks_________ _______ 15 to 26 weeks_____________ ______ 27 weeks or more........... ......................... 3,799 1, 757 774 389 536 343 3,673 1,614 763 418 541 337 3,659 1,621 752 340 595 351 3,694 1,636 759 340 605 354 3,719 1,457 817 414 640 383 4,137 1,385 844 476 839 593 3,950 1,187 798 473 809 683 4,144 1,325 868 506 808 637 4,085 1,389 681 452 822 741 3,617 1,183 797 394 645 598 3,067 1,097 660 372 506 432 3,265 952 675 385 606 647 2,952 968 693 363 513 415 Total with 2 or more spells of unemployment.. 2 spells.____ __ _________________ 3 spells or more........................... .......... . 1,107 570 537 1,129 595 534 1,116 565 551 1,130 566 564 1,173 618 555 1,441 766 675 1,366 720 646 1,414 736 678 1,345 696 649 1,172 581 591 1,055 520 535 1,267 (») (») 1,206 (a) (») S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 142 TABLE 77. Extent of Unempfoyment During the Year, by Sex, 1 9 5 7 -6 8 — Continued [Persons 14 years o ld an d o ver for 1957-66; 16 years and o ver for 1966-68] Ite m 1968 1966 1 1966 | 1965 .1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 2 1958 1957 P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f u n e m p lo y e d p e r so n s w ith w o r k e x p e rie n c e d u r in g th e y e a r B oth S e x e s T o t a l w h o w o rk e d d u r in g y e a r _______________ 1967 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Y e a r - r o u n d w o rk e rs 3 w ith 1 o r 2 w e e k s u n e m p lo y m e n t -------------------------------------------- 1 2 .7 1 3 .4 1 2.5 1 2 .4 1 1 .0 9 .1 10 .0 8 .4 8 .5 7 .7 9 .5 1 0 .5 P a r t- y e a r w o rk e rs 4 w ith u n e m p lo y m e n t o f . . . 1 to 4 w e e k s _______________________________ 5 t o 10 w e e k s_____________ _______________ 11 to 14 w e e k s _____________________________ 15 to 26 w e e k s _____________________________ 27 w e e k s or m o r e __________________________ 8 7 .3 3 6 .0 1 9 .7 10 .3 1 3 .9 7 .3 8 6 .6 3 2 .6 2 0 .1 11 .4 1 4 .7 7 .8 8 7 .5 3 3 .1 2 0 .2 10 .4 1 5 .5 8 .3 8 7 .6 3 3 .3 2 0 .1 1 0 .3 1 5 .5 8 .4 8 9 .0 2 8 .8 2 0 .2 11 .8 1 8 .3 9 .9 9 0 .9 2 4 .8 2 0 .7 1 2 .3 1 9 .8 1 3 .4 9 0 .0 2 1 .8 1 9 .4 1 2 .9 2 1 .1 1 4 .8 9 1 .6 2 2 .4 2 0 .6 1 2 .7 2 0 .7 15.1 9 2 .3 2 3 .1 19 .1 . 1 2 .4 2 1 .2 1 6 .5 9 1 .5 2 2 .6 2 1 .5 12.1 19 .6 1 5 .8 9 2 .3 2 3 .6 2 1 .6 1 2 .9 19 .1 1 5 .0 9 0 .5 1 9 .2 1 9 .0 1 1 .9 2 0 .5 1 9 .9 8 9 .5 2 2 .9 2 2 .0 1 3.1 1 7 .8 1 3 .7 T o t a l w ith 2 or m o re s p e lls o f u n e m p lo y m e n t2 s p e lls ____ __________ ________ ______ ______ 3 s p e lls o r m o r e ............................ ........ ................... 3 1 .0 14 .6 1 6 .4 3 2 .6 1 4 .6 18 .0 3 3 .7 1 4 .5 1 9 .2 3 3 .8 1 4 .5 1 9 .3 3 6 .1 16 .1 1 9 .9 3 8 .5 1 9 .0 1 9 .6 3 7 .4 1 8 .1 1 9 .3 3 9 .0 1 8 .9 2 0 .2 3 7 .0 17.1 1 9 .8 3 6 .6 1 6 .2 2 0 .4 3 8 .9 16 .7 2 2 .2 4 1 .1 (5) (5) 4 1 .1 (5) (8) 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 .7 M a le T o t a l w h o w o rk e d d u r in g y e a r ................................ Y e a r - r o u n d w o r k e r s 3 w ith 1 o r 2 w e e k s o f u n e m p lo y m e n t ----- ------------------------------- ------- 1 5 .3 1 6 .0 15 .1 1 4 .9 1 2 .9 1 0 .3 1 1 .5 9 .2 8 .7 9 .0 8 .6 9 .7 6 .4 P a r t- y e a r w o r k e r s 4 w ith u n e m p lo y m e n t o f— 1 t o 4 w e e k s , ____ _________________________ 5 t o 10 w e e k s ______________________________ 11 to 14 w e e k s _____________________________ 15 t o 26 w e e k s _____________________________ 27 w e e k s o r m o r e __________________________ 8 4 .7 3 1 .8 2 0 .6 1 1 .0 1 4 .8 6 .6 8 4 .0 2 7 .8 2 0 .9 12.1 1 5 .6 7 .4 8 4 .9 2 8 .3 2 1 .1 1 1 .6 1 5 .9 8 .1 8 5 .1 2 8 .5 2 1 .0 1 1 .6 1 5 .8 8 .1 8 7 .1 2 4 .6 2 0 .2 1 2 .7 1 9 .6 10.1 8 9 .7 2 1 .2 2 1 .6 1 3 .1 2 0 .3 1 3 .4 8 8 .5 1 8 .7 1 9 .8 1 3 .8 2 2 .1 1 4 .2 9 0 .8 1 8 .7 2 1 .2 1 3 .4 2 2 .0 1 5 .5 9 1 .3 18 .8 2 0 .7 1 3 .4 2 2 .3 16.1 9 1 .0 19.1 2 2 .0 1 3 .0 2 1 .0 16 .0 9 1 .4 1 9 .3 2 2 .2 1 3 .5 2 0 .5 15 .8 9 0 .3 1 6 .2 19 .1 1 2 .3 2 2 .0 2 0 .7 9 3 .6 2 1 .0 2 3 .4 1 4 .7 19.7 1 4 .8 T o t a l w ith 2 or m o re s p e lls of u n e m p lo y m e n t . 2 s p e l l s ------------- ----------------------------------s p e lls o r m o r e ____________________________ 3 4 .2 1 5 .3 18.9 3 5 .6 1 4 .5 2 1 .1 3 7 .6 14 .7 2 2 .8 3 7 .6 1 4 .7 2 2 .9 4 0 .2 16 .6 2 3 .5 4 2 .0 2 0 .0 2 2 .0 4 0 .1 1 8 .7 2 1 .4 4 2 .7 2 0 .1 2 2 .6 3 9 .8 , 17 .6 2 2 .2 3 9 .6 16 .8 2 2 .8 4 1 .7 1 7 .0 2 4 .7 4 3 .4 (5) (5) 4 5 .2 (5) (5) 10 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 3 F em ale T o t a l w h o w o r k e d d u r in g y e a r _______________ Y e a r - r o u n d w o r k e r s 3 w ith 1 or 2 w e e k s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t ................... ................................................ 9.-2 9 .4 8 .6 8 .6 7 .9 6 .9 7 .2 7 .0 5 .7 7 .3 5 .7 8 .8 18.5 P a r t - y e a r w o r k e r s 4 w ith u n e m p lo y m e n t of—. 1 t o 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------5 t o 10 w e e k s_______________ _______________ 11 t o 14 w e e k s _______________ _______ ______ 15 to 26 w e e k s ____________ _________________ 27 w e e k s o r m o r e __________ ______ ____ _____ 9 0 .8 4 2 .0 18.5 9 .3 1 2 .8 8 .2 9 0 .6 3 9 .8 18.8 1 0 .3 1 3 .4 8 .3 9 1 .4 4 0 .5 1 8.8 8 .5 1 4 .9 8 .8 9 1 .4 4 0 .5 1 8.8 8 .4 1 5 .0 8 .8 92.1 3 6 .1 2 0 .2 1 0 .2 16 .0 9 .5 9 3 .1 3 1 .2 19.0 1 0 .7 1 8 .9 1 3 .3 9 2 .8 2 7 .9 18.8 11 .1 19 .0 1 6 .1 9 3 .0 2 9 .7 1 9 .5 1 1 .4 18 .1 1 4 .3 9 4 .3 3 2 .1 15.7 1 0 .4 1 9 .0 1 7 .1 9 2 .7 3 0 .3 2 0 .4 10 .1 16 .5 1 5 .3 9 4 .4 3 3 .8 2 0 .3 1 1 .4 1 5 .6 1 3 .3 9 1 .2 2 6 .6 1 8.8 1 0 .7 1 6 .9 1 8 .1 8 1 .5 2 6.7 1 9 .1‘ 1 0 .0 1 4.2 1 1 .5 T o t a l w ith 2 o r m o re s p e lls o f u n e m p lo y m e n t . 2 s p e l l s ____ _____________________________ 3 s p e l ls ___________________________ _________ 2 6 .5 1 3 .6 1 2 .8 2 7 .9 1 4.7 1 3 .2 2 7 .9 14.1 1 3 .8 2 8 .0 14.0 1 4 .0 2 9 .0 1 5 .3 1 3 .7 3 2 .4 1 7 .2 1 5 .2 3 2 .1 1 6 .9 1 5 .2 3 1 .7 1 6 .5 1 5 .2 3 1 .1 16.1 1 5 .0 3 0 .1 14.9 1 5 .2 3 2 .5 16.0 1 6 .5 3 5 .4 (s) (5) 1 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years o f age and over, in accordance w ith change in trod u ced in January 1967. 2 D a ta include A laska and H aw aii beginn in g 1959 and are therefore not strictly com parable w ith earlier years. T h is inclusion resulted in an increase o f a b ou t 50,000 in the total w ith u n e m p lo ym e n t in 1959. a W orked 50 w eeks or m ore. 4 W o rk e d le s s than 50 w e e k s. 33.3 (5) (5) 5N o t A va ila b le . N o te : E ach con tin u o u s period o f u n e m p lo ym e n t o f at least 1 w e e k ’s d u ra tion is con sidered one spell of u n e m p lo ym e n t. T h e n u m b e r o f w eeks o f u n e m p lo ym e n t durin g the year represents the total n u m b e r o f w eeks a ccu m u la ted in all spells of u n e m p lo y m e n t durin g w h ich a person loo k e d for w o r k and d id n ot w o r k at all. 143 TABLE 78. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution o f the Unemployed, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 8 -6 9 [P e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1948-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] E x p e r ie n c e d w a g e a n d s a l a r y w o rk e rs N o n a g r ic u lt u r a l in d u s t r ie s Y ear T o tal unem p lo y e d i M a n u f a c t u r in g T o tal A g r ic u l tu r e T o tal M in in g , fo r e s tr y , fish e rie s Con stru c tio n T o tal T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d D u r a b le N o n d u r p u b lic goods a b le u t il it i e s goods W h ole sa le a n d r e ta il tr a d e F in a n c e , in s u r an ce, a n d re a l e sta te S e r v ic e in d u s tr ie s P u b lic a d m in is tr a tio n U n e m p lo y m e n t r a te 1948___________________ 1949___________________ 1950___________________ 1951___________________ 1952___________________ 1953 2 __________________ 1954___________________ 1955___________________ 1956 3__________________ 1957___________________ 1958___________________ 1959___________________ 1960 2__________________ 1961___________________ 1962 2 __________________ 1963___________________ 1964___________________ 1965___________________ 1966___________________ 1966 4__________________ 1967 5.......... ...................... 1968______ _____________ 1969___________________ 3 .8 5 .9 5 .3 3 .3 3 .0 2 .9 5 .5 4 .4 4 .1 4 .3 6 .8 5 .5 5 .5 6 .7 5 .5 5 .7 5 .2 4 .5 3 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .5 3 .7 6 .2 5 .6 3 .2 2 .9 2 .7 5 .5 4 .3 3 .9 4 .5 7 .2 5 .6 5 .7 6 .8 5 .5 5 .5 5 .0 4 .2 3 .5 3 .5 3 .6 3 .4 3 .3 4 .7 6 .5 8 .2 3 .9 3 .9 4 .7 8 .0 6 .4 6 .5 6 .7 9 .9 8 .7 8 .0 9 .3 7 .3 8 .9 9 .3 7 .3 6 .5 6 .6 6 .9 6 .3 6 .0 3 .7 6 .2 5 .4 3 .2 2 .8 2 .6 5 .4 4 .2 3 .8 4 .5 7 .1 5 .5 5 .6 6 .7 5 .5 5 .4 4 .8 4 .2 3 .4 3 .5 3 .6 3 .3 3 .2 2 .9 8 .5 6 .6 3 .8 3 .4 4 .9 1 2.3 8 .2 6 .4 6 .3 1 0.6 9 .7 9 .5 1 1 .6 8 .6 7 .5 7 .6 5 .5 3 .8 3 .7 4 .0 3 .5 3 .0 7 .6 11 .9 1 0 .7 6 .0 5 .5 6 .1 1 0 .5 9 .2 8 .3 9 .8 1 3 .7 1 2 .0 1 2 .2 14 .1 1 2 .0 1 1 .9 9 .9 9 .0 7 .1 7 .1 6 .6 6 .2 5 .4 3 .5 7 .2 5 .6 3 .3 2 .8 2 .5 6 .1 4 .2 4 .2 5 .0 9 .2 6 .0 6 .2 7 .7 5 .8 5 .7 4 .9 4 .0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .6 3 .3 3 .3 3 .4 7 .4 5 .2 2 .6 2 .4 2 .0 6 .5 4 .0 4 .0 4 .9 1 0 .5 6 .1 6 .3 8 .4 5 .7 5 .4 4 .7 3 .4 2 .7 2 .7 3 .4 3 .0 3 .0 3 .6 6 .9 6 .0 4 .0 3 .3 3 .1 5 .7 4 .4 4 .4 5 .3 7 .6 5 .9 6 .0 6 .7 5 .9 6 .0 5 .3 4 .6 3 .8 3 .8 4 .1 3 .7 3 .7 3 .0 5 .2 4 .1 1 .9 1 .9 1 .8 4 .8 3 .5 2 .4 3 .1 5 .6 4 .2 4 .3 5 .1 3 .9 3 .9 3 .3 2 .7 2 .0 2 .0 2 .3 1 .9 2 .1 4 .3 5 .8 5 .8 3 .7 3 .1 3 .0 5 .2 4 .3 4 .1 4 .5 6 .7 5 .8 5 .9 7 .2 6 .3 6 .2 5 .7 5 .0 4 .4 4 .4 4 .2 4 .0 4 .1 1 .6 1 .8 2 .0 1 .3 1 .5 1 .6 2 .0 2 .1 1 .4 1 .8 2 .9 2 .6 2 .4 3 .3 3 .1 2 .7 2 .5 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 2 .5 2 .2 2 .1 3 .5 5 .1 5 .0 3 .1 2 .6 2 .4 4 .0 3 .8 3 .2 3 .4 4 .6 4 .3 4 .1 4 .9 4 .3 4 .4 4 .1 3 .8 3 .2 3 .3 3 .2 3 .1 3 .0 2 .0 2 .9 2 .8 1 .6 1 .1 1 .2 2 .0 1 .8 1 .6 2 .0 3 .0 2 .3 2 .6 2 .7 2 .2 2 .5 2 .3 1 .9 1 .6 1 .6 1 .8 1 .7 1 .8 4 .0 4 .2 3 .8 3 .2 2 .9 4 .5 4 .0 4 .2 3 .7 3 .1 2 .8 3 .8 8 .1 7 .6 8 .8 6 .5 4 .1 6 .7 3 .9 4 .1 3 .6 3 .1 2 .8 3 .7 4 .0 5 .8 5 .1 2 .7 3 .1 3 .3 1 1 .8 1 1 .2 1 0 .0 5 .7 4 .6 5 .5 3 .8 4 .1 3 .7 3 .4 3 .0 3 .2 4 .5 4 .4 4 .2 4 .3 3 .6 3 .9 2 .1 2 .6 1 .8 1 .4 1 .3 2 .2 1 .9 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 1 .3 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.1 3 .0 3 .1 2 .7 2 .6 2 .6 4.5 3.8 3.3 4.0 5.4 5.8 4 .8 5 .1 4 .4 3 .8 3 .3 4 .8 2 .3 2 .7 2 .4 2 .2 2 .0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 3 .2 3 .9 3 .4 2 .7 2 .6 2 .6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4 8.5 8.4 7.9 6.2 3.8 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.9 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.7 1968 J a n u a r y .............................. F e b r u a r y ....................... .. M a r c h ................................... A p r i l ___________ ______ M a y ___________________ J u n e . .......... J u l y . . . ____ ___________ A u g u s t __________ S e p t e m b e r _______ ._ O c t o b e r . ................. ........... N o v e m b e r ......................... D e c e m b e r .......................... 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 6.0 5.6 5.5 4.5 5.4 7.5 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 8.6 6.8 8.1 5.9 3.2 5.1 6.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 6.0 8.3 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 1969 J a n u a r y ........ ...................... F e b r u a r y _____________ M a r c h _________________ A p r i l .......................... ........... M a y ............ ............... ........... J u n e ....................................... J u l y . . . ______________ A u g u s t ................................ S e p t e m b e r ____________ O c to b e r ............................... N o v e m b e r .___________ D e c e m b e r _____________ 3 .3 3.2 S ee f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . 144 3 .3 3.2 3.1 4.4 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 3.7 .6 3.8 1.5 2.3 3.5 5.0 3 .3 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.9 3.0 3 .3 3.5 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 2 .2 1.9 TABLE 78. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 8 -6 9 — Continued [P e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r fo r 1948-66; 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r fo r 1966-69] E x p e r ie n c e d w a g e a n d s a l a r y w o rk e rs N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l in d u s t r ie s T o tal u n em p lo y e d 1 T o tal M a n u fa c tu rin g A g r ic u l tu r e T o tal M in in g , fo r e s tr y , fis h e r ie s Con stru c tio n T o tal T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d D u r a b le N o n d u r p u b lic goods a b le u t il it i e s goods W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il tra d e F in a n c e , in s u r ance, a n d re a l e sta te S e r v ic e in d u s trie s P u b lic a d m in is tr a tio n P e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n 1948 __________ 1949 __________ 1950 _________ 1951 __________ 1952 __________ 1953 2 ___________ 1954 __________ 1955 __________ 1956 3___________ 1957 __________ 1958 __________ 1959 __________ 1960 2___________ 1961 __________ 1962 2___________ 1963 __________ 1964 __________ 1965 __________ 1966 __________ 1966 4___________ 1967 «___________ 1968 ....................... 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 8 7 .7 8 9 .6 8 9 .1 8 7 .8 8 7 .7 8 8 .6 8 9 .8 8 8 .0 8 5 .8 8 7 .2 8 7 .8 8 5 .6 8 5 .3 8 4 .9 8 3 .9 8 2 .5 8 1 .4 79 .5 7 9 .0 8 1 .0 8 3 .6 8 3 .7 8 3 .9 4 .2 3 .7 4 .9 3 .6 3 .7 4 .5 3 .9 4 .4 4 .6 4 .2 3 .9 4 .2 4 .1 3 .7 3 .3 3 .9 4 .2 3 .4 3 .2 3 .1 3 .2 3 .1 2 .7 8 3 .5 8 5 .9 8 4 .2 8 4 .3 8 4 .0 8 4 .1 8 5 .9 8 3 .6 8 1 .2 8 3 .0 8 3 .9 8 1 .4 8 1 .2 8 1 .2 8 0 .6 7 8 .5 7 7 .2 76.1 7 5 .8 7 7 .9 8 0 .4 8 0 .6 8 1 .2 1 .4 2 .2 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 2 .7 3 .1 2 .5 2 .1 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 1 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 .2 1 .3 1 .0 .8 .8 .8 .7 .6 10.7 10 .9 11 .0 10 .8 12.1 1 2 .9 11.4 12 .5 11.8 12 .5 11.6 12 .6 12 .3 11 .7 12.1 11.4 10 .5 10 .9 1 0 .0 10.3 9 .1 9 .2 8 .3 2 8 .0 3 3 .3 2 8 .8 2 9 .3 2 8 .3 2 7 .0 3 3 .3 2 7 .5 2 9 .0 3 0 .8 3 4 .4 2 7 .8 2 8 .2 2 8 .8 2 6 .2 2 5 .6 2 4 .4 2 2 .5 2 2 .0 22 .7 2 6 .2 2 4 .7 2 5 .2 1 4 .3 1 7 .8 13 .9 1 2 .5 1 3 .3 13.1 2 0 .0 1 5 .0 16.1 1 7 .2 2 2 .2 16.1 1 6 .0 17 .4 14 .4 13 .8 12 .9 11.1 1 1 .0 11 .4 1 4 .2 1 3 .2 1 3 .6 13 .6 15 .4 14 .9 16 .8 15.1 13 .9 13 .3 12 .5 1 2 .9 13 .6 1 2 .2 1 1 .6 1 2 .2 1 1 .3 1 1 .8 11 .8 1 1 .5 11 .4 1 1 .0 1 1 .3 1 2 .0 1 1 .5 1 1 .6 6 .8 7 .2 5 .9 4 .7 5 .3 5 .3 6 .7 6 .0 4 .5 5 .0 5 .4 5 .0 5 .2 4 .9 4 .4 4 .3 3 .9 3 .7 3 .2 3 .3 3 .6 3 .4 3 .8 1 8 .8 1 6 .2 17 .9 18 .6 1 8 .0 1 7 .9 1 6 .0 16 .3 1 6 .6 1 5 .9 1 5 .2 1 6 .3 16 .3 1 6 .4 17.1 1 6 .7 16 .9 17.1 1 8 .0 18 .4 17 .6 1 8 .3 1 8 .9 1 .3 .9 1 .1 1 .3 1 .7 1 .9 1 .2 1 .7 1 .2 1 .5 1 .5 1 .7 1 .7 1 .9 2 .1 1 .9 2 .0 2 .1 2 .2 2 .2 2 .8 2 .7 2 .6 1 3 .9 1 2 .9 1 4 .9 15 .1 1 4 .5 14.1 1 2 .4 1 5 .0 1 4 .2 1 3 .6 12 .1 1 4 .3 1 3 .6 1 3 .9 1 5 .3 1 5 .2 1 6 .0 1 6 .8 1 7 .6 1 7 .9 1 7 .8 1 8 .8 1 8 .9 2. 2.< 2. 2. 2. 2. 1.: 2.i 1.1 2. 2.i l.i 2. 1.1 1.1 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 8 9 .1 8 8 .2 88 .1 8 7 .0 8 4 .4 7 5 .3 7 6 .5 8 2 .3 8 4 .2 8 3 .2 83 .1 8 3 .8 3 .2 2 .9 3 .8 3 .5 2 .5 3 .1 3 .1 3 .1 2 .9 2 .4 2 .6 3 .4 8 5 .9 8 5 .3 8 4 .4 8 3 .6 8 1 .9 7 2 .2 7 3 .4 7 9 .2 8 1 .4 8 0 .8 8 0 .5 8 0 .4 .7 1 .0 1 .0 .6 .8 .6 .5 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 1 4 .9 1 3 .4 1 3 .4 9 .2 8 .2 6 .7 6 .2 6 .2 5 .3 6 .7 8 .9 10 .1 2 5 .8 2 6 .4 2 6 .9 2 8 .4 2 7 .3 1 8 .8 2 1 .4 2 5 .4 2 4 .5 2 5 .7 2 4 .8 2 3 .8 1 3 .1 1 4 .7 1 4 .3 1 3 .4 1 4 .1 9 .2 1 1 .2 1 5 .2 1 3 .7 1 4 .6 1 3 .8 1 2 .8 1 2 .8 1 1 .7 1 2 .6 1 5 .0 1 3 .2 9 .6 1 0 .3 10 .1 1 0 .8 1 1 .0 1 1 .0 1 1 .0 3 .4 4 .0 2 .9 2 .8 2 .9 3 .0 3 .4 3 .6 4 .6 3 .3 3 .6 3 .3 1 9 .4 1 9 .6 1 8 .9 1 8 .8 1 7 .9 1 7 .3 1 6 .8 1 7 .4 1 7 .1 1 8 .8 19 .1 1 8 .6 2 .4 2 .7 2 .7 2 .9 3 .0 2 .2 2 .1 2 .3 3 .3 3 .1 3 .3 3 .0 1 6 .6 1 6 .3 1 6 .1 1 7 .9 1 9 .3 2 0 .9 2 0 .4 2 0 .9 2 1 .5 1 9 .7 1 7 .2 1 8 .4 2. 1. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 4. 2. 2. 2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 9 .1 8 7 .3 8 6 .9 8 7 .4 8 6 .2 75 .0 75 .4 8 2 .3 8 3 .2 8 3 .9 8 6 .2 8 7 .0 3 .0 2 .6 3 .3 2 .8 1 .9 2 .5 3 .3 2 .6 2 .3 2 .3 2 .4 3 .2 8 6 .1 8 4 .7 8 3 .6 8 4 .6 8 4 .3 7 2 .5 7 2 .1 7 9 .7 8 0 .9 8 1 .6 8 3 .8 8 3 .8 .9 .9 .5 .5 .6 .7 .1 .8 .3 .5 .7 1 .1 1 2 .0 11 .8 1 1 .6 10.1 7 .1 4 .9 5 .2 6 .6 6 .5 6 .9 7 .8 9 .8 2 6 .7 2 4 .2 2 5 .7 2 6 .6 27 .1 2 1 .0 2 2 .1 2 2 .2 2 4 .8 2 5 .5 2 7 .8 29 .1 1 3 .4 1 2 .2 13 .4 14.1 14 .7 1 1 .7 1 3 .3 11 .7 12 .9 1 3 .6 1 5 .8 1 7 .2 1 3 .3 1 2 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .5 12.4 9 .3 8 .8 1 0 .5 11 .9 11 .9 12 .0 11.9 3 .5 4 .0 4 .2 4 .0 4 .2 3 .0 3 .1 3 .4 3 .5 4 .0 4 .2 4 .9 1 9 .9 2 0 .6 1 9 .9 2 0 .1 2 0 .4 1 7 .7 1 7 .5 19 .5 18 .3 18 .5 18.4 16 .7 2 .6 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 3 .4 2 .1 2 .4 2 .3 3 .5 3 .2 2 .5 2 .4 1 8 .2 1 8 .2 1 6 .6 1 8 .5 1 8 .4 2 0 .2 1 9 .0 2 1 .9 2 0 .9 1 9 .3 1 8 .7 1 6 .5 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 1968 J a n u a r y ............ ................. F e b r u a r y ........................... M a r c h .............. ............. .. A p r i l . . . ......................... .. M a y ___________________ J u n e ...................................... J u l y . . ................ ................. A u g u s t . .............................. S e p t e m b e r ......................... O c to b e r _______________ N o v e m b e r ......................... D e c e m b e r . ........................ 1969 J a n u a r y ... F e b r u a r y .. M a r c h _____ A p r i l ............ M a y .............. J u n e .............. J u l y .............. A u g u s t ----S e p te m b e r . O c to b e r . _ . N o v em b er. D ecem b er. 1 A ls o in c lu d e s th e se lf- e m p lo y e d , u n p a id f a m ily w o rk e rs, a n d th o se w ith n o p r e v io u s w o rk e x p e rie n c e , n o t sh o w n se p a r a te ly . 2 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le 1. 3 D a t a fo r th e e m p lo y e d a n d u n e m p lo y e d for th e p e rio d 1947-56 h a v e not b e e n a d ju s t e d to re fle c t c h a n g e s in th e d e fin itio n s o f e m p lo y m e n t a n d u n e m p lo y m e n t a d o p t e d in J a n u a r y 1957. T w o g r o u p s a v e r a g in g a b o u t 250,000 w o rk e rs w h o w ere fo rm e rly c la s sifie d a s e m p lo y e d (w ith a jo b b u t n o t a t w o r k )— th o se o n te m p o r a r y la y o ff a n d th o se w a itin g t o s t a r t n e w w a g e a n d s a l a r y jo b s w ith in 30 d a y s —w ere a ss ig n e d to d iffe re n t c la s sific a tio n s , m o s tly to th e u n e m p lo y e d . T h e c h a n g e s m a in ly a ffe c te d th e t o t a l fo r n o n a g r ic u lt u r a l w a g e a n d s a la r y w o rk e rs, w h ic h w a s r e d u c e d b y a b o u t 0.5 p e r c e n t; th e re w a s little im p a c t o n a n y in d iv id u a l c a te g o r y in th e g r o u p . 4 B e g in n in g w ith 1966 d a t a r e v is e d to re fer to p e r so n s 16 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r in a c c o rd a n c e w ith c h a n g e in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 5 B e g in n in g w ith 1967 d a t a m a y n o t b e s t r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le to p r io r y e a r s b e c a u s e o f b a s ic c h a n g e s in th e c o n c e p ts a n d d e fin itio n s in tr o d u c e d in J a n u a r y 1967. 145 T A B LE 79. Long-Term Unemployment, by M a jo r Industry and Occupation Group, 1 9 5 7 -6 9 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-69] Industry and occupation group 1969 1968 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I960 2 1959 1958 956 100.0 1,040 100.0 1,452 100.0 1957 3 Unemployed 15 weeks and over Total: Number............... .......... ...................... . Percent.......... ........... ................... .......... 375 100.0 412 100.0 449 100.0 525 100.0 536 100.0 755 100.0 973 100.0 1,088 100.0 1,119 100.0 1,532 100.0 560 100.0 I ndustry G roup Agriculture________________ ___ ________ 3.2 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.7 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.1 2.4 3.6 2.7 2.1 2.9 Nonagricultural industries_____ ____________ 87.0 85.4 84.9 83.3 81.7 82.4 84.0 84.8 86.5 88.4 86.4 88.5 90.9 88.8 Wage and salary workers____ _______ ___ Mining, forestry, fisheries________ ___ _ Construction_________ ___ _______ Manufacturing____________________ Durable goods.................... .............. . Nondurable goods.............................. . Transportation and public utilities....... . Wholesale and retail trade.......................... Service industries and finance, insurance, and real estate......................... ....... ....... Public administration, .............................. 85.1 .8 9.0 28.6 16.4 12.2 4.0 18.0 83.2 1.2 10.0 29.3 16.3 12.9 3.7 15.9 82.8 .8 10.7 29.8 16.7 13.0 4.3 16.6 80.0 1.9 10.1 24.0 12.0 12.0 4.4 17.3 78.5 1.7 9.9 23.3 11.6 11.8 4.3 17.0 79.9 1.3 10.6 25.2 13.3 12.0 4.8 17.0 81.5 2.3 9.2 28.6 16.5 12.2 4.4 16.7 82.3 1.5 10.8 29.9 17.8 12.1 5.1 15.6 84.1 2.0 11.2 29.4 17.6 11.7 5.2 17.8 86.0 2.2 11.2 34.6 23.3 11.4 6.1 15.5 83.8 2.8 12.3 31.3 19.1 12.2 6.3 15.3 86.0 2.5 14.3 32.2 20.1 12.2 5.6 15.1 88.9 2.6 10.5 42.3 29.9 12.4 6.4 13.5 85.7 2.9 11.9 36.9 21.2 15.7 4,8 13.7 21.5 3.2 20.2 2.9 18.5 2.1 20.0 2.5 20.0 2.4 18.9 2.1 17.2 3.1 16.1 3.4 15.8 2.7 13.9 2.5 13.3 2.4 13.8 2.4 11.3 2.3 12.7 2.9 Self-employed and unpaid family workers....... 1.9 2.2 2.1 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.0 3.0 Persons with no previous work experience............. 9.8 11.5 11.6 12.4 13.6 13.8 12.8 12.1 11.4 9.2 10.0 8.8 7.0 8.4 5.6 .3 4.0 13.3 5.3 8.8 27.7 1.9 12.8 2.1 8.3 9.9 4.9 .2 4.1 12.4 3.6 10.7 26.7 2.4 12.4 1.9 9.2 11.4 4.1 .2 3.8 12.4 4.7 9.6 26.6 1.8 12.2 2.1 10.9 11.6 4.0 .8 4.2 9.3 4.6 10.7 22.3 3.0 13.9 3.0 11.8 12.4 3.9 .7 4.1 9.2 4.5 10.5 21.9 3.0 13.3 3.2 11.6 13.6 3.6 .5 3.6 10.3 4.4 10.9 24.3 3.1 12.5 2.7 10.5 13.8 3.8 .4 3.5 12.3 3.7 10.6 24.6 2.5 12.0 2.3 11.5 12.8 3.3 .4 3.2 10.6 3.9 11.4 26.5 2.6 10.8 2.0 13.2 12.1 2.9 .1 3.6 9.9 4.1 12,3 25.4 2.7 11.9 1.5 14.2 11.4 2.4 .1 2.6 9.8 4.2 13.6 29.3 2.0 10.6 1.7 14.6 9.2 2.5 .2 2.5 9.7 3.6 11.7 29.0 2.4 9.9 2.8 15.7 10.0 3.0 .3 3.0 9.4 3.8 12.4 28.7 2.0 10.3 2.6 15.7 8.8 2.6 .2 2.8 7.8 2.9 13.7 35.1 1.6 8.9 1.8 15.8 7.0 1.4 .3 3.1 8,2 4.4 11,0 31.8 2.8 10.6 2.4 15.5 8.4 804 100.0 454 100.0 571 100.0 667 100.0 239 100.0 O ccupation G roup Professional, technical, and kindred workers.......... Farmers and farm managers................................... Managers, officials, and proprietors, excluding farm. Clerical and kindred workers........ ........................ Salesworkers............ ........................^____ _____ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers______ Operatives and kindred workers_____ ___ ____ Private household workers.................................... Service workers, excluding private household........ Farm laborers and foremen____ _______ ____ Laborers, excluding farm and mine............. .......... Persons with no previous work experience............. Unemployed 27 weeks and over Total: Number......... .......................................... Percent_____ ______ _______ _____ 133 100.0 156 100.0 177 100.0 239 100.0 241 100.0 351 100.0 482 100.0 553 100.0 585 100.0 I ndustry G roup 1.5 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.2 3.7 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.5 Nonagricultural industries................. .................... 88.7 86.0 84.3 84.3 83.7 83.5 84.2 84.4 87.0 89.3 86.5 89.2 92.0 89.1 Wage and salary workers,.................... .......... Mining, forestry, fisheries_______ _____ Construction........ .................................... Manufacturing....................... ................... Durable goods.____ ____________ Nondurable goods................. ............. Transportation and public utilities_____ Wholesale and retail trade......................... Service industries and finance, insurance and real estate____ ________ _____ Public administration............................... 85.7 .8 6.8 28.6 15.8 12.8 5.3 19.5 83.4 2.5 9.6 27.4 17.8 9.6 4.5 14.6 81.0 .6 10.9 29.7 17.1 12.6 3.6 15.4 80.1 2.1 8.1 24.6 12.3 12.3 4.7 16.9 79.5 2.1 7.9 24.7 12.1 12.6 4.6 16.3 79.8 2.0 6.8 26.5 14.2 12.3 5.7 17.7 81.3 3.5 7.7 29.5 17.5 12.1 5.0 15.6 82.6 1.8 9.2 28.4 16.5 12.0 6.0 15.8 84.8 2.1 8.7 30.1 19.0 11.1 6.3 18.8 86.8 2.4 9.5 37.1 25.5 11.6 6.6 15.2 83.2 3.3 11.1 30.1 18.8 11.3 6.6 15.0 87.1 3.1 10.1 37.7 24.1 13.6 6.1 15.2 90.0 3.3 8.8 44.9 31.8 13.2 6.8 12.7 86.2 2.9 10.0 37.7 21.4 16.1 4.3 14.5 21.1 3.8 21.7 3.2 18.5 2.2 20.9 3.0 20.9 2.9 18.5 2.6 17.3 2.7 17.8 3.6 16.2 2.6 13.2 3.0 13.5 3.5 12.0 2.8 10.9 2.6 12,4 4.6 Self-employed and unpaid family workers___ 3.0 Agriculture.......................... ....... ..................... . Persons with no previous work experience ............. 2.5 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.7 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.3 2.1 2.0 2.9 10.8 11.8 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.0 11.3 9.1 11.1 8.6 6.2 8.3 5.3 5.1 4.5 15.2 6.1 7.6 26.5 1.5 15.2 .8 7.6 9.8 4.5 12.2 3.2 10.9 26.3 2.6 12.2 1.3 10.9 10.9 3.9 .6 5.9 11.0 5.4 9.0 25.1 2.0 10.7 2.3 12.4 11.8 3.8 1.7 4.6 8.4 4.2 11.3 23.1 2.9 14.3 2.1 12.2 11.4 3.7 1.7 4.6 8.3 4.2 11.2 22.9 2.9 14.2 2.1 12.1 12.1 4.3 1.1 4.3 10.5 4.5 10.8 22.7 3.4 13.9 2.0 9.7 12.8 3.3 .4 4.0 11.2 4.2 10.0 25.4 2.3 12.9 2.1 11.2 13.1 3.4 .5 3.4 9.9 4.0 10.7 25.7 2.5 11.9 1.4 13.4 13.0 3.1 .2 3.9 10.2 4.8 10.9 25.7 2.7 12.3 1.2 13.8 11.3 2.5 .1 2.9 10.0 3.6 12.6 29.6 1.7 11.1 1.1 15.8 9.1 2.5 .2 2.3 8.9 3.7 11.2 27.8 2.3 10.9 2.0 17.1 11.1 3.0 .9 3.0 8.7 4.2 11.7 29.9 2.1 9.6 2.3 16.0 8.6 2.4 .2 3.2 7.3 2.9 12.4 36.9 1.7 8.9 1.5 16.5 6.2 2.0 .8 3.5 7.9 4.3 9.8 30.7 2.8 11.8 2.4 15.7 8.3 9.8 ‘ Occupation G roup^ Professional, technical, and kindred workers........ . Farmers and farm managers.................................. Managers, officials, and proprietors, excluding farm. Clerical and kindred workers________ _______ Sales workers...................................................... .. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers.......... Operatives and kindred workers............................ Private household workers.................................... Service workers, excluding private household____ Farm laborers and foremen...................... ............. Laborers, excluding farm and mine______ ___ _ Persons with no previous work experience______ 1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 146 3 Percent distribution of the occupation groups for 1957 is based on average of data for January, April, July, and October. TA B LE 80. C o v ere d e m p lo y m ent S ta te an d year 1960___________________ 1965______ _____________ 1 9 6 8 . . . . .............. ............... 1969....................................... A verage m o n t h ly n u m b e r of w o rk e rs 1 (in t h o u san d s) State Unemployment Insurance, 1 9 6 0 -6 9 A v e r a g e w e e k ly in s u r e d u n e m p lo y m e n t N um ber (in t h o u sa n d s ) P e r c e n t of co v ered e m p lo y m e n t (ra te ) C l a i m a n t s e x h a u s tin g b e n e fits B e n e fic ia r ie s, f ir s t p a y m e n ts (in t h o u s an d s) I n it ia l c la im s (in th o u sa n d s) N um ber (th o u sa n d s) A s percen t o f fir s t p a y m e n ts2 A verage a c tu al d u r a t io n (w e e k s) A verage w e e k ly b e n e fit am oun t B e n e f its p a id (th o u sa n d s o f d o lla r s) 4 0 ,523 45,495 50,869 50,869 1 ,906 1,328 1, 111 1,101 4 .8 3 .0 2 .2 2 .1 6 ,7 5 3 4,813 4 ,1 9 8 4 ,2 1 7 17,718 12,441 10,876 10,834 1,603 1,086 848 812 2 6 .1 2 1 .5 1 9 .6 1 9 .8 1 2 .7 12.2 1 1 .6 1 1 .4 $3 2 .8 7 3 7 .1 9 4 3 .4 3 4 6 .1 7 $ 2 ,7 7 6 ,6 5 6 2 ,1 6 6 ,0 0 4 2 ,0 3 1 ,6 1 7 2 ,1 2 7 ,8 7 7 A l a b a m a .............. ............. A l a s k a ................................. A r i z o n a .............................. A r k a n s a s ........................... C a li f o r n ia .......................... 674 47 330 384 5,0 4 3 14 4 5 10 178 2 .1 7 .6 1 .5 2 .6 3 .5 47 12 18 36 665 120 25 55 90 1,631 13 2 4 8 148 2 5 .6 2 0 .4 2 0 .9 2 5 .1 2 3 .6 1 2 .1 1 4 .9 1 0 .4 1 0 .7 1 2 .4 3 5 .3 0 < 4 5 .5 5 4 2 .7 2 3 4 .9 6 5 1 .8 7 1 9,630 7 ,6 4 7 8 ,0 1 3 1 2,984 416,838 C o l o r a d o ............................ C o n n e c t i c u t .................... D e l a w a r e .......................... D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b ia . F l o r i d a . ..................... .. 459 964 163 346 1,347 4 24 3 4 19 .8 2 .5 1 .7 1 .1 1 .4 15 126 19 13 58 47 233 39 26 155 3 16 2 3 20 1 7 .3 13 .1 1 1 .6 2 1 .6 3 5 .0 9 .3 9 .8 7 .7 1 4 .6 1 0 .9 5 1 .0 5 < 5 5 .7 6 4 5 .7 9 < 5 0 .0 2 3 3 .7 6 6 ,9 3 3 65,560 6 ,4 8 5 8,4 4 7 20,659 G e o r g ia .............................. H a w a i i ............................... I d a h o ................................... I l l i n o i s ................................ I n d i a n a ......................— 1,0 4 8 222 144 3 ,1 7 2 1,3 6 8 11 4 4 44 16 1 .0 1 .7 3 .0 1 .4 1 .1 50 12 17 184 83 102 26 36 394 201 13 2 4 36 18 2 6 .1 1 8 .8 2 3 .3 2 0 .3 2 1 .9 8 .1 1 3 .4 1 0 .2 1 0 .9 8 .2 3 8 .1 9 5 2 .0 4 4 2 .8 1 < 4 5 .9 1 4 3 7 .6 7 14,560 7 ,2 3 2 6 ,9 6 5 8 9,415 2 5,058 I o w a .......................... ........... K a n s a s ............................... K e n t u c k y .................. .. L o u i s i a n a ................... .. M a in e .................................. 569 430 595 723 221 8 7 13 21 8 1 .5 1 .7 2 .3 2 .9 3 .7 32 31 52 70 33 67 57 107 169 72 8 6 10 22 6 2 5 .3 2 1 .3 2 0 .9 3 2 .0 2 1 .6 1 1 .3 1 0 .7 1 0 .8 1 4 .4 1 0 .5 4 8 .5 6 4 6 .5 7 4 0 .5 6 4 2 .4 9 3 8 .1 2 16,839 1 4,926 21,181 4 1,5 9 7 11,962 M a r y l a n d .......................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ................ M i c h ig a n ........................... M i n n e s o t a ........................ M i s s is s ip p i....................... 893 1,711 2 ,3 7 2 936 368 14 49 53 13 7 1 .6 2 .8 2 .2 1 .4 1 .9 64 175 231 47 25 136 409 563 91 68 9 35 40 12 5 1 2 .9 2 1 .1 1 7 .0 2 4 .2 2 1 .1 1 0 .3 1 2 .7 9 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .6 < 4 5 .1 5 < 4 7 .8 1 < 5 0 .4 2 4 3 .7 7 3 2 .5 1 2 8 ,6 6 8 9 8 ,7 9 6 1 1 1 ,588 2 3,173 8,3 6 1 M i s s o u r i............................ M o n t a n a ............................ N e b r a s k a .......................... N e v a d a ................... ........... N e w H a m p s h ir e _____ 1 ,1 6 6 121 288 138 191 25 4 3 4 2 2 .2 2 .9 1 .2 3 .0 1 .1 97 14 14 16 12 309 30 25 43 28 14 3 3 4 1 5 .3 2 4 .9 2 1 .4 2 2 .9 .6 9 .8 1 1 .7 1 1 .4 1 1.7 6 .4 4 4 .8 5 3 4 .2 2 3 9 .3 8 < 4 4 .2 4 4 1 .6 4 3 9,0 5 3 5 ,4 4 7 6,0 3 3 8 ,1 3 4 2 ,7 4 3 N e w J e r s e y . ................... N e w M e x ic o ......... ........... N e w Y o r k ..................... .. N o r t h C a r o li n a ............. N o r t h D a k o t a ............... 1,874 175 5,5 9 1 1 ,266 81 62 4 139 19 2 3 .3 2 .5 2 .5 1 .5 2 .8 236 13 499 85 6 506 38 1,441 218 12 57 2 70 12 1 2 4 .3 1 8 .3 1 4 .2 1 4 .6 1 5 .3 1 3 .0 1 3 .4 1 2 .9 9 .6 1 4 .4 54.8 8 3 5 .4 0 5 0 .8 8 3 0 .0 0 4 2 .6 1 161,662 6 ,1 2 2 3 0 8,684 2 3,533 3 ,7 9 6 O h io ..................................... O k l a h o m a .................... O r e g o n ................ ............... P e n n s y l v a n i a ________ R h o d e I s l a n d ________ 2 ,8 6 2 464 519 3 ,3 2 2 278 32 9 17 65 9 1 .1 2 .0 3 .3 2 .0 3 .2 137 25 63 258 39 348 68 190 711 109 14 8 8 27 7 9 .6 3 3 .5 1 4 .4 1 0 .2 2 0 .1 9 .6 1 4 .6 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 1 0 .6 * 4 6 .8 3 3 2 .2 0 4 1 .4 2 4 6 .2 0 * 46. 52 6 0,257 11,547 2 7,960 118,700 17,835 S o u t h C a r o li n a ........... .. S o u t h D a k o t a ................ T e n n e s s e e ____ _______ T e x a s ................................... U t a h ............................. .. V e r m o n t ______ _______ 587 91 921 2 ,4 2 3 214 98 10 1 22 20 6 2 1 .6 1 .6 2 .4 .8 2 .9 2 .3 37 4 90 74 20 9 95 9 165 200 41 19 10 1 19 19 5 1 2 9 .1 2 4 .1 2 2 .2 2 7 .8 2 5 .8 1 2 .1 1 0 .6 1 2 .4 1 0 .0 1 0 .8 1 2 .5 1 1 .6 3 6 .2 4 3 6 .7 6 3 5 .5 6 3 7 .8 0 4 0 .7 1 4 5 .1 9 1 3,960 3 ,7 8 4 3 0,7 1 3 29,153 9 ,9 0 7 4 ,4 0 3 V i r g i n ia ....................... .. W a s h in g to n .......... ........... W est V i r g i n ia ............. W isc o n sin ................... .. W y o m in g ........................... P u e r t o R i c o ..................... 954 816 351 1 ,1 1 8 69 360 7 33 10 19 1 35 .7 4 .1 2 .9 1 .7 1 .4 7 .4 31 129 40 76 4 80 76 304 88 167 8 218 6 18 5 12 1 41 2 0 .9 1 7 .6 1 2 .0 1 6 .7 1 5 .9 5 1 .4 8 .4 1 1 .8 10 .1 1 0 .7 11 .1 1 0 .8 3 6 .4 3 3 4 .6 4 3 1 .6 5 5 1 .0 4 4 3 .2 8 25. 71 9,0 7 7 52,040 12,181 3 9,809 1,780 2 6,049 1969 1 D a t a g iv e n fo r 1969 is c a le n d a r y e a r 1968 d a t a . 2 E x h a u s t io n s a s a p e r c e n t o f fir s t p a y m e n t s 6 m o n t h s e a rlie r. 3 L e s s t h a n 500. (3) * I n c lu d e s d e p e n d e n ts ’ a llo w a n c e s. S ource : M a n p o w e r A d m in is tr a tio n . 147 TABLED 81. The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -6 9 1 [P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f a n n u a l a v e ra g e s] I n d u s t r y d iv is io n T o tal Y ears M in in g 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 C o n t r a c t M a n u fa c c o n s tr u c tu r in g tio n 2 .6 2 .3 2 .2 1 .9 1 .6 1 .6 1 .4 1 .2 1 .2 1 .0 1 6 .5 1 6 .3 17 .7 1 7 .4 1 7 .8 18 .7 2 0 .4 1 8 .8 1 8 .3 18.1 5 0 .9 4 9 .7 4 6 .1 4 6 .4 4 5 .4 4 3 .3 4 3 .1 4 7 .6 4 6 .2 4 6 .5 W hole s a le and r e ta il tr a d e F in a n c e , in s u r ance, a n d re a l e sta te S e r v ic e s 1 4 .6 1 5 .9 1 6 .7 1 6 .5 1 6 .7 17 .1 1 6 .0 1 4 .8 1 5 .4 1 4 .8 1 .7 1 .8 2 .0 2 .1 2 .3 2 .5 2 .4 2 .0 2 .1 2 .1 7 .4 7 .7 8 .7 9 .2 9 .8 1 0 .6 1 0 .4 9 .6 1 0 .4 1 0 .6 3 .8 4 .1 4 .2 4 .1 4 .0 4 .1 4 .1 3 .7 3 .9 4 .0 In fo rm a tio n not a v a i la b le A ll o th e r 2 .0 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 1 .9 2 .0 1 .5 0 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .3 .3 .3 .4 1 .2 S ource : M a n p o w e r A d m in is tr a tio n . i I n c lu d e s P u e r t o R ic o b e g in n in g in 1961, e x c e p t fo r su g a r c a n e w o rk e rs. TABLE 82. P u b l ic u t il it i e s The Insured Unemployed, by M a jo r Occupational Group, 1 9 6 0 -6 9 1 [P e rc e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f a n n u a l a v e ra g e s] M a jo r o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p T o tal Y ears P ro fe s sio n a l, te c h n ic a l, and m an a g e ria l C le r ic a l a n d s a le s S e r v ic e 3 .4 3 .4 3 .8 4 .1 4 .7 4 .7 4 .7 4 .7 5 .5 6 .1 1 2 .2 1 3 .0 1 4 .2 1 4 .6 1 5 .4 1 5 .9 1 5 .0 1 4 .2 1 5 .3 1 5 .5 7 .4 7 .7 8 .2 8 .4 8 .6 9 .0 9 .5 9 .1 9 .7 9 .6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .0 100.0 1960. 1961. 1962:. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. F a r m in g , fis h e r y , fo r e stry . a n d r e la te d o c c u p a tio n s M a c h in e tra d e s B ench w o rk S tru c tu r a l w o rk M isc e lla neous occupa tio n s E n tr y occu p a tio n s a n d in fo r m a tio n n o t a v a i la b le 1.2 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 7 .2 7 .5 6 .8 8 .9 8 .4 8 .3 .5 .4 .4 .4 1 7 .4 1 6 .2 1 7 .0 2 2 .3 2 1 .2 2 0 .7 .6 1 4 .6 1 4 .4 1 3 .6 .8 1 .4 S ource : M a n p o w e r A d m in is tr a tio n . i I n c lu d e s P u e r t o R ic o b e g in n in g in 1961, e x c e p t fo r s u g a r c a n e w o rk e rs. TABLE 83. P ro cess in g The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, A g e , and Duration o f Unemployment, 1 9 6 0 -6 9 1 [P e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f a n n u a l a v e ra g e s] A g e in y e a r s Sex D u ra tio n 3 Y ears 1960____________________ _____ 1961__________________________ 1962______ ___________________ 1963__________________________ 1 9 6 4 . . . ____ _________________ 1965__________________________ 1966__________________________ 1967..................................................... 1968..................................................... 1969.................................................. T o tal M en 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0,0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 6 6 .0 66 .7 6 4 .5 6 2 .5 60 .8 60.1 59.1 5 7 .7 5 7 .2 5 5 .7 W om en T o tal 3 4 .0 3 3 .3 3 5 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .2 3 9 .9 4 0 .9 4 2 .2 4 2 .8 4 4 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 T o tal U n d e r under 25 45 6 1 .0 61 .7 5 9 .0 6 0 .0 59 .2 5 7 .3 5 5 .3 5 6 .8 5 5 .3 5 3 .6 1 5 .0 1 5 .5 14 .7 15 .9 1 5 .5 14 .8 13.1 14 .4 1 3 .6 1 3 .0 1 I n c lu d e s P u e r t o R ic o b e g in n in g in 1961, e x c e p t s u g a r c a n e w o rk e rs. 2 L e s s t h a n 0.05 p e rc e n t. 3 L e n g t h o f c u r r e n t s p e ll o f in su r e d u n e m p lo y m e n t . 148 25-34 35-44 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 1 .3 2 1 .0 2 0 .9 2 0 .5 2 0 .0 2 0 .5 2 0 .3 2 0 .3 2 3 .4 2 3 .7 2 3 .0 2 3 .0 2 2 .8 2 2 .1 2 2 .2 2 1 .9 2 1 .4 2 0 .3 T o tal 45 a n d over 3 8 .8 3 8 .2 4 0 .9 4 0 .0 4 0 .8 4 2 .6 4 4 .7 4 3 .1 4 4 .6 4 5 .7 45-54 55-64 65 and over 2 0 .2 2 0 .0 2 0 .5 2 0 .2 2 0 .6 2 1 .2 2 1 .2 2 1 .2 2 1 .3 2 1 .2 1 2 .8 1 2 .8 14.1 1 3 .8 1 4 .3 1 5 .2 1 6 .3 1 5 .5 16 .1 1 6 .9 5 .8 5 .4 6 .3 6 .0 5 .9 6 .3 7 .2 6 .4 7 .1 7 .7 I n fo r m a tio n not a v a i l a b le 0 .2 .1 .1 (2) (2) (2) (2) .1 .1 .7 T o tal 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1-4 5-14 w eeks w eek s 4 1 .9 3 7 .7 41 .1 4 0 .9 4 1 .5 4 2 .6 4 6 .4 4 5 .1 4 3 .6 4 3 .0 4 1 .3 4 1 .7 4 1 .0 4 1 .4 4 0 .6 4 0 .8 3 9 .2 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 4 1 .1 15 w eeks and over 1 6 .8 2* 6 17.9 17.7 17.8 1 6 .6 1 4 .4 1 5.0 1 5 .9 1 5 .9 N ote : B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l to t a ls S ource : M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . T A B LE 84. Average W eekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 3 2 -6 9 M a n u fa c tu r in g Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal P r iv a t e 1932__________ __________________________ 1933____________________________________ 1934____________________________________ 1935____________________________________ 1936. _______________________________ 1937 _______________________________ 1938 ________________________ 1939____________________________________ 1940. - _______________________________ 1 9 4 1 .. _______________________________ 1942____________________________________ 1943. __________________________________ 1944____________________________________ 1945____________________________________ 1 9 4 6 ... _______________________________ 1947____________________________________ 1948____________________________________ 1949____________________________________ 1950____________________________________ 1 9 5 1 . . . . -----------------------------------------1952________ ____________________________ 1953____________________________________ 1954____________________________________ 1955______________________________ _____ 1956____________________________________ 1957______________ _____ ____________. . . . 1958____________________________________ 1959____________________________________ I 9 6 0 . . __________________________________ 1961____________________________________ 1962____________________________________ 1963____________________________________ 1964____________________________________ 1965____________________________________ 1 9 6 6 . . . ...................................... ................. ........... 1967____________________________________ 1968____________________________________ 1969____________________________________ M in in g T o ta l2 1969 J a n u a r y ............................................................... F e b r u a r y ----------------------- ----------- ----M a rc h ---------------------------------- -------A p r il ___________ ________ _____________ J u l y ...............................................— ............. A u g u s t .................................. — ............... S e p t e m b e r _____________________________ O c to b e r ___________________________ - -N o v e m b e r ----------- --------------------------D e c e m b e r -------------------------------------- 5 1 .0 4 9 .4 4 6 .3 4 7 .4 1921— 1 9 2 2 .— -_ 1923— - . . 1 9 2 4 .— - 3*86-382 0 — 70------------ 11 4 3 .1 4 4 .2 4 5 .6 4 3 .7 N o n d u r a b le goods R e ta il tr a d e 3 8 .2 3 8 .1 3 7 .7 3 7 .4 3 8 .1 3 8 .9 3 7 .9 3 7 .2 3 7 .1 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 3 6 .8 3 7 .0 3 6 .7 3 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 7 .3 3 7 .2 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 3 7 .7 3 7 .4 3 8 .0 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 3 7 .6 3 7 .4 3 7 .7 3 8 .1 3 8 .2 3 8 .3 3 8 .1 3 7 .9 3 7 .5 3 7 .8 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 2 .5 4 2 .8 4 3 .4 4 3 .6 4 3 .3 4 3 .2 4 1 .7 4 2 .8 4 3 .3 3 5 .0 3 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 7 .3 3 7 .6 3 8 .4 3 8 .6 3 8 .8 3 8 .7 3 8 .4 3 5 .1 3 7 .1 4 0 .0 4 0 .6 4 0 .6 3 9 .8 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 4 1 .2 4 1 .1 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 0 .8 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 0 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .2 4 1 .1 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .7 3 8 .8 3 9 .8 4 0 .1 4 0 .0 4 0 .2 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 3 9 .9 4 0 .1 3 5 .8 3 5 .8 3 5 .8 3 5 .8 •3 5 .7 3 6 .4 3 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 6 .1 3 5 .7 3 5 .5 3 5 .9 3 9 .9 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 4 0 .3 4 0 .5 4 0 .4 4 0 .2 4 0 .2 4 0 .0 4 0 .3 3 4 .5 3 4 .5 3 4 .4 3 4 .5 3 4 .3 3 5 .1 3 5 .8 3 5 .8 3 4 .7 3 4 .3 3 4 .1 3 4 .6 3 7 .0 3 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .1 3 7 .1 3 7 .0 3 7 .1 3 6 .9 3 7 .1 3 7 .5 3 7 .2 3 7 .6 3 7 .5 3 7 .7 3 8 .0 3 8 .1 3 8 .2 3 8 .0 3 7 .7 3 7 .5 3 7 .7 4 2 .9 4 2 .5 4 2 .2 4 3 .6 4 3 .5 4 2 .5 4 3 .1 4 3 .7 4 3 .5 4 3 .4 4 3 .4 4 3 .4 3 6 .7 3 6 .6 3 7 .2 3 7 .6 3 8 .2 3 8 .5 3 8 .8 3 9 .2 3 9 .3 3 8 .4 3 7 .1 3 7 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .9 4 0 .5 4 0 .6 4 1 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .6 4 1 .0 4 1 .1 4 0 .8 4 1 .4 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .5 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .7 4 1 .4 4 1 .2 4 1 .7 3 9 .4 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .4 3 9 .7 3 9 .9 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 4 0 .0 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 4 0 .0 3 5 .5 3 5 .3 3 5 .4 3 5 .3 3 5 .4 3 5 .9 3 6 .5 3 6 .6 3 5 .7 3 5 .3 3 5 .2 3 5 .6 4 0 .0 3 9 .9 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .1 4 0 .3 4 0 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .3 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 3 4 .0 3 3 .8 3 3 .9 3 3 .8 3 3 .9 3 4 .5 3 5 .2 3 5 .3 3 4 .2 3 3 .7 3 3 .6 3 4 .1 3 7 .2 3 7 .1 3 7 .1 3 7 .1 3 7 .0 3 7 .1 3 7 .1 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .1 3 7 .2 3 7 .0 4 4 .5 4 5 .0 4 5 .0 4 4 .4 1929— . . . 1 9 3 0 .— . . 1931 — 4 1 .9 4 0 .0 3 5 .1 3 6 .1 3 7 .7 3 7 .4 3 6 .1 3 7 .4 3 7 .0 3 8 .9 4 0 .3 4 2 .5 4 3 .1 4 2 .3 4 0 .5 4 0 .2 3 9 .6 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .5 3 9 .7 3 9 .6 3 9 .0 3 9 .9 3 9 .6 3 9 .2 3 8 .8 3 9 .7 3 9 .2 3 9 .3 3 9 .6 3 9 .6 3 9 .7 4 0 .1 4 0 .2 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 3 9 .7 W h o le sale 4 0 .8 3 9 .4 3 6 .3 3 7 .9 3 8 .4 3 8 .6 3 8 .8 3 8 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .1 3 8 .9 4 0 .5 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .9 4 1 .6 4 1 .9 4 2 .3 4 2 .7 4 2 .6 4 2 .7 4 3 .1 1 9 2 5 .— . . 1926— . 1927— . 1 928-- - 3 2 .5 3 4 .7 3 3 .8 3 7 .2 4 0 .9 3 9 .9 3 4 .9 3 7 .9 3 9 .2 4 2 .0 4 5 .0 4 6 .5 4 6 .5 4 4 .0 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .4 3 9 .4 4 1 .1 4 1 .5 4 1 .5 4 1 .2 4 0 .1 4 1 .3 4 1 .0 4 0 .3 3 9 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .1 4 0 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .3 T o tal 4 0 ,3 4 0 .0 3 9 .4 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 3 9 .9 3 9 .6 3 9 .1 3 9 .6 3 9 .3 3 8 .8 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .6 3 8 .6 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 3 8 .6 3 8 .0 3 7 .8 3 7 .7 1 D a t a re la te to p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs in m in in g a n d m a n u f a c t u r in g : to c o n s tr u c tio n w o rk e rs in c o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c tio n : a n d to n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o rk e rs in w h o le s a le a n d r e ta il tr a d e ; fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , a n d re a l e s ta te ; t r a n s p o r t a tio n a n d p u b li c u t ilit ie s ; a n d se r v ic e s. T r a n s p o r t a t io n a n d p u b li c u tilitie s , a n d se r v ic e s a re in c lu d e d in t o t a l p r iv a t e b u t a re n o t sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly in th is ta b le . 2 P r io r d a t a a r e a s fo llo w s: 1909___ . . 1 9 1 4 .- 1919— . . 1920— __ D u r a b le goods F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , a n d re a l e sta te 3 3 8 .3 3 8 .1 3 4 .6 3 6 .6 3 9 .2 3 8 .6 3 5 .6 3 7 .7 3 8 .1 4 0 .6 4 3 .1 4 5 .0 4 5 .2 4 3 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .4 4 0 .0 3 9 .1 4 0 .5 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 3 9 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .4 3 9 .8 3 9 .2 4 0 .3 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .6 1968 J a n u a r y ................................ ............................... F e b r u a r y . ................................. .......................... M a rc h ................................................. ............... A p r il ----------------------- -------------------M a y ......................................................................... J u n e --------------- ----------- -------------------J u l y ____ _____ _________________ ______ _ A u g u s t -----------------------------------------S e p t e m b e r -------------------------------------O c to b e r --------- --------------------------------N o v e m b e r --------------------------------------D e c e m b e r .................. ................. ...................... W h o le sa le a n d r e t a il tr a d e C o n tract c o n stru ctio n 4 0 .5 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .4 3 9 .1 3 8 .7 3 8 .6 3 8 .8 3 8 .6 3 8 .3 3 8 .2 3 8 .1 3 7 .9 3 7 .7 3 7 .1 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 3 5 .6 4 1 .6 4 2 .9 43 .1 4 2 .3 4 1 .8 4 1 .3 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 2 .3 4 3 .0 4 2 .8 4 1 .6 4 1 .1 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .6 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .6 4 0 .6 4 0 .6 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 4 0 .2 4 3 .4 4 3 .2 4 2 .8 4 1 .8 4 0 .9 4 1 .0 4 0 .9 4 1 .3 4 4 0 .3 4 0 .2 4 0 .4 4 0 .4 4 0 .4 3 9 .8 3 9 .1 3 9 .2 3 9 .0 3 8 .6 3 8 .1 3 8 .1 3 8 .2 3 8 .0 3 7 .6 3 7 .4 3 7 .3 3 7 .0 3 6 .6 3 5 .9 3 5 .3 3 4 .7 3 4 .2 3 7 .9 3 7 .9 3 7 .8 3 7 .7 3 7 .7 3 7 .8 3 7 .7 3 7 .6 3 7 .6 3 6 .9 3 6 .7 3 7 .1 3 7 .3 3 7 .2 3 6 .9 3 7 .3 3 7 .5 3 7 .3 3 7 .2 3 7 .3 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .1 3 E x c lu d e s d a t a o n n o n o ffice sa le s m e n . * B e g in n in g 1947, in c lu d e s d a t a o n e a t in g a n d d r in k in g p la c e s . N o te: D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 4 4 .2 4 2 .1 4 0 .5 149 TA B LE 85. Average W eekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 D u ra ble goods Y e a r a n d m o n th 1 9 4 7 . . . . .................................. 1948................ ................................ 1949____ ___________________ 1 9 5 0 . .. ________ _____________ 1951________________________ 1952______ _______ _________ 1 9 5 3 . . . . ____________________ 1954........................................ .. 1955................................................. 1956................................................. 1957.......................................... .. 1958......... ........................................ 1959................................................. 1960................................................. 1961......... ............................ ........... 1962............................................... 1963_____ ________ _______ 1964.................. ............... ............... 1965................................................. 1966.................... .......................... 1967________________________ 1968________________________ 1969................................................. T o tal O rd nance and a c c e s so rie s Lum ber and w ood p ro d u c ts F u r n i tu re a n d fix tu r e s S to n e , c la y , and g la ss p ro d u c ts P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s 4 0 .5 4 0 .4 3 9 .4 41.1 4 1 .5 4 1 .5 4 1 .2 4 0 .1 4 1 .3 4 1 .0 4 0 .3 3 9 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .1 4 0 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .3 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 3 9 .7 4 1 .6 4 3 .3 4 2 .5 4 0 .7 3 9 .9 4 0 .4 4 1 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .8 4 1 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .1 4 0 .5 4 1 .9 4 2 .2 4 1 .7 4 1 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .0 3 9 .2 3 9 .5 3 9 .3 3 9 .7 3 9 .2 3 9 .1 3 9 .5 3 8 .8 3 8 .3 3 8 .6 3 9 .7 3 9 .0 3 9 .4 3 9 .8 4 0 .1 4 0 .4 4 0 .9 4 0 .8 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 4 0 .2 4 1 .5 4 1 .0 4 0 .0 4 1 .8 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 0 .9 4 0 .0 4 1 .4 4 0 .7 3 9 .9 3 9 .3 4 0 .7 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .9 4 1 .2 4 1 .6 4 1 .5 4 0 .4 4 0 .6 4 0 .4 4 1 .0 4 0 .7 3 9 .7 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 .1 4 0 .8 4 0 .5 4 1 .4 4 1 .1 4 0 .4 4 0 .0 4 1 .2 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .9 4 1 .4 4 1 .7 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 2 .0 3 9 .9 4 0 .2 3 8 .4 4 0 .9 4 1 .6 4 0 .8 4 1 .0 3 8 .8 4 1 .3 4 1 .0 3 9 .6 3 8 .3 4 0 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .6 4 0 .2 4 1 .0 4 1 .8 4 2 .1 4 2 .1 4 1 .1 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 0 .9 4 0 .7 3 9 .7 4 1 .5 4 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 4 0 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .3 4 0 .9 3 9 .9 4 0 .9 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 .7 4 2 .1 4 2 .4 4 1 .5 4 1 .7 4 1 .6 4 1 .5 4 1 .3 3 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 3 .0 4 2 .4 4 0 .7 4 2 .0 4 2 .3 4 1 .1 3 9 .8 4 1 .5 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 4 2 .4 4 3 .1 4 3 .8 4 2 .6 4 2 .1 4 2 .5 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 3 9 .5 4 1 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .2 4 0 .8 3 9 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .1 3 9 .6 4 0 .5 3 9 .8 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .5 4 1 .0 4 1 .2 4 0 .2 4 0 .3 4 0 .4 3 9 .7 3 9 .4 3 9 .6 4 1 .4 4 1 .2 4 1 .8 4 1 .6 4 0 .9 4 2 .3 4 1 .4 4 0 .8 4 0 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 2 .1 4 2 .9 4 2 .6 4 1 .4 4 2 .2 4 1 .5 4 0 .4 4 0 .2 3 9 .7 4 1 .3 4 2 .2 4 2 .0 4 1 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .9 4 1 .0 4 0 .4 39; 8 4 0 .8 4 0 .4 4 0 .7 4 0 .9 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 1 .4 4 2 .1 4 1 .3 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 0 .6 3 9 .6 4 0 .8 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 3 9 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .0 3 9 .7 3 9 .2 3 9 .9 3 9 .3 3 9 .5 3 9 .7 3 9 .6 3 9 .6 3 9 .9 4 0 .0 3 9 .4 3 9 .3 3 9 .0 4 0 .8 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 0 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .2 4 1 .1 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 0 .5 4 2 .0 4 1 .5 4 0 .5 4 1 .5 4 1 .6 4 1 .0 41. 5 4 1 .9 4 2 .2 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 3 8 .2 4 0 .4 4 0 .2 4 0 .2 4 0 .8 4 1 .3 4 0 .7 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 1 .1 4 0 .2 4 0 .9 3 8 .9 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 3 9 .2 4 0 .6 4 1 .1 4 0 .3 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .5 4 0 .9 4 1 .3 4 0 .1 4 1 .0 4 1 .1 4 1 .7 42 .1 4 2 .4 42.1 4 2 .4 4 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .9 4 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 1 .9 4 2 .4 4 2 .2 4 2 .4 4 1 .9 4 0 .1 4 1 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .2 4 1 .6 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 1 .3 4 0 .2 4 1 .9 4 2 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 .8 4 2 .5 4 2 .4 4 2 .3 4 2 .0 4 1 .8 4 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 1 .0 4 2 .1 4 2 .2 4 1 .7 4 1 .5 4 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 2 .7 4 0 .0 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 3 9 .1 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 3 9 .9 4 0 .4 4 0 .9 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 1 .9 4 1 .3 4 2 .0 4 0 .6 4 3 .0 4 2 .5 4 1 .9 4 1 .4 4 2 .8 4 3 .1 4 3 .2 4 2 .6 4 0 .4 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 3 9 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .2 4 0 .4 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 0 .9 4 0 .9 3 8 .8 3 9 .7 3 9 .6 3 8 ,2 3 9 .5 3 9 .6 3 8 .7 3 9 .4 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 3 9 .6 3 9 .2 4 1 .1 4 0 .8 4 1 .4 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .5 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .7 4 1 .4 4 1 .2 4 1 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .1 4 0 .6 4 0 .5 4 0 .6 4 0 .8 3 9 .8 4 0 .2 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .7 4 1 .0 3 9 .6 4 0 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .2 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 3 9 .7 4 0 .2 4 0 .4 4 0 .4 3 9 .9 4 0 .2 4 0 .0 3 9 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .1 4 0 .4 4 0 .8 3 9 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .7 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .8 4 1 .1 4 1 .3 4 1 .7 4 1 .9 4 2 .4 4 2 .4 4 1 .9 4 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 2 .2 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 1 .8 4 1 .5 4 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 1 .9 4 2 .0 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 2 .1 4 1 .7 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .4 4 0 .8 4 1 .6 4 1 .4 4 1 .7 4 2 .0 4 1 .2 4 1 .7 4 2 .1 4 1 .7 4 1 .6 4 1 .9 4 2 .4 4 2 .4 4 3 .0 4 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 1 .8 4 2 .0 4 2 .7 4 2 .4 4 2 .2 4 3 .1 4 0 .3 3 9 .7 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 3 9 .8 4 0 .3 4 0 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 0 .9 4 1 .5 4 1 .0 4 1 .2 4 1 .0 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 1 .6 4 0 .5 4 2 .3 4 1 .9 4 1 .5 4 2 .2 4 0 .5 3 9 .7 4 0 .7 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 1 .0 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 1 .2 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .3 3 8 ,7 3 7 .7 3 9 ,1 3 9 .1 3 9 ,0 3 9 .2 3 8 .4 3 9 .1 3 9 .2 3 9 .3 3 9 .3 3 9 .4 F a b r i M a c h in e r y , except c a te d e le c tric a l m e ta l p ro d u c ts E le c tr ic a l e q u ip m ent and s u p p li e s T ra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m ent M isc e l In stru m e n ts la n e o u s and m a n u fa c tu r in g r e la te d p ro d u c ts in d u s tr ie s 1968 J a n u a r y ........................ ............... F e b r u a r y __________________ M a r c h _____ ________________ A p r i l ....................................... M a y __________ _______ _____ J u n e ............................................... J u l y .................................... ........... A u g u s t ................. ................... S e p t e m b e r ___ _____ _______ O c to b e r ........................................ N o v e m b e r .................................. D e c e m b e r ............................... 1969 J a n u a r y ........................................ F e b r u a r y ..................................... M a r c h ......................................... .. A p r i l ..................................... — M a y ........ ....................................... J u n e ........................................... J u l y ........................................... .. A u g u s t ................. ........................ S e p t e m b e r ................ ................. O c to b e r --------------------------N o v e m b e r ................................... D e c e m b e r ................................... N o te : D a ta in clu d e A la sk a an d H a w a ii b egin n in g 1959. 150 T A B LE 85. Average W ee k ly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -6 9 — Continued N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal 1947___________________ _____ ______ 1948____________________ _______ — 1949_______________________________ 1950____________________ __________ 1951_______________________________ 1952____ _____ _____________________ 1953_______________________________ 1954_______________________________ 1955 ______ _________________________ 1956_________ _____ ________________ 1 9 5 7 ,_______ ______________________ 1958_________________ ______ _______ 1959__________ _____ _______________ I960- .................. ......................— ............. 1961_______________________________ 1962_______________________________ 1963_______________________________ 1 9 6 4 _ ,____________________________ 1965.............................................. ................. 1966................................................................ 1967_______________________________ 1968______________________________ _ 1969_______________________________ F ood and k in d r e d p ro d u c ts T obacco m anu f a c tu r e s T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x tile p r o d u c ts P aper and a llie d p ro d u c ts P r in tin g and p u b lis h in g C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts P e t r o le u m a n d coal p r o d u c ts R ub b er and p la s tic s p r o d u c ts , n ec. 4 0 .2 3 9 .6 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .5 3 9 .7 3 9 .6 3 9 .0 3 9 .9 3 9 .6 3 9 .2 3 8 .8 3 9 .7 3 9 .2 3 9 .3 3 9 .6 3 9 .6 3 9 .7 4 0 .1 4 0 .2 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 3 9 .7 4 3 .2 4 2 .4 4 1 .9 4 1 .9 42 .1 4 1 .9 4 1 .5 4 1 .3 4 1 .5 4 1 .3 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 4 0 .9 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 1 .1 4 1 .2 4 0 .9 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 3 8 .9 3 8 .3 3 7 .3 3 8 .1 3 8 .5 3 8 .4 38.1 3 7 .6 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 3 8 .4 39.1 39 .1 3 8 .2 3 9 .0 3 8 .6 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 3 7 .9 3 8 .9 3 8 .6 3 7 .8 3 7 .4 3 9 .6 3 9 .2 3 7 .6 3 9 .6 3 8 .8 39.1 39.1 3 8 .3 40.1 3 9 .7 3 8 .9 3 8 .6 4 0 .4 3 9 .5 3 9 .9 4 0 .6 4 0 .6 4 1 .0 4 1 .8 4 1 .9 4 0 .9 4 1 .2 4 0 .8 3 6 .0 35 .8 35 .4 3 6 .0 35 .6 3 6 .3 36.1 3 5 .3 3 6 .3 3 6 .0 35 .7 35.1 3 6 .3 35.4 35.4 3 6 .2 36.1 35 .9 3 6 .4 3 6 .4 3 6 .0 36.1 3 5 .9 43 .1 4 2 .8 4 1 .7 4 3 .3 43 .1 4 2 .8 4 3 .0 4 2 .3 43.1 4 2 .8 4 2 .3 4 1 .9 4 2 .8 42 .1 4 2 .5 4 2 .5 4 2 .7 4 2 .8 4 3 .1 4 3 .4 4 2 .8 4 2 .9 4 3 .0 4 0 .2 3 9 .4 3 8 .8 3 8 .9 3 8 .9 3 8 .9 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .9 3 8 .9 3 8 .6 3 8 .0 3 8 .4 3 8 .4 3 8 .2 3 8 .3 3 8 .3 3 8 .5 3 8 .6 3 8 .8 3 8 .4 3 8 .3 3 8 .3 4 1 .2 4 1 .2 4 0 .7 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 41.1 41 .1 4 0 .9 4 0 .7 4 1 .4 4 1 .3 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .5 4 1 .6 4 1 .9 4 2 .0 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 0 .6 4 0 .6 4 0 .3 4 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 0 .5 4 0 .7 4 0 .7 4 0 .9 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 4 0 .9 4 1 .2 41 .1 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 4 2 .2 4 2 .4 4 2 .7 4 2 .5 4 2 .6 3 9 .9 3 9 .2 3 8 .4 4 1 .0 4 0 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .4 3 9 .8 4 1 .8 4 0 .4 4 0 .6 3 9 .2 4 1 .3 3 9 .9 4 0 .4 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 4 1 .3 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 1 .4 4 1 .5 4 1 .1 3 8 .6 3 7 .2 3 6 .6 3 7 .6 3 6 .9 3 8 .4 3 7.7 3 6 .9 3 7 .9 3 7 .6 3 7 .4 3 6 .7 3 7 .8 3 6 .9 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 3 7 .5 3 7 .9 3 8 .2 3 8 .6 3 8 .1 3 8 .3 3 7 .2 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .7 3 8 .8 3 9 .8 4 0 .1 4 0 .0 4 0 .2 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 3 9 .9 4 0 .1 4 0 .1 4 0 .1 4 0 .1 3 9 .5 4 0 .6 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 .5 4 1 .6 4 1 .0 4 0 .8 4 1 .1 3 6 .6 3 7 .9 3 7 .1 3 4 .2 3 7 .6 3 8 .9 3 7 .6 3 9 .0 3 9 .7 3 8 .9 3 7 .5 3 7 .7 3 9 .6 4 1 .5 4 1 .4 4 0 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .6 4 1 .0 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 1 .5 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 3 4 .6 36 .5 3 6 .6 3 4 .9 3 6 .3 3 6 .5 36.1 3 6 .5 36.4 36.4 36 .0 3 6 .0 4 2 .2 4 2 .4 4 2 .4 4 1 .6 4 2 .9 4 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 3 .2 4 3 .6 4 3 .4 4 3 .2 4 3 .6 3 7 .6 3 8 .0 3 8 .2 3 7 .6 3 8 .1 3 8 .2 3 8 .2 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 3 8 .7 3 8 .4 3 8 .9 4 1 .4 4 1 .7 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 1 .6 4 1 .6 4 2 .0 4 1 .9 4 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 2 .3 4 1 .5 4 1 .8 4 3 .0 4 2 .8 4 2 .6 4 3 .4 4 2 .3 4 3 .1 4 2 .7 4 2 .6 4 2 .1 4 1 .1 4 1 .2 4 1 .1 3 9 .9 4 1 .6 4 1 .8 4 1 .3 4 1 .6 4 2 .1 4 2 .0 4 1 .7 4 1 .9 3 8 .1 3 9 .0 3 8 .4 3 6 ,9 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .6 3 8 .3 3 7 ,8 3 8 ,3 3 7 ,9 3 8 .4 3 9 .4 3 8 .9 3 9 .7 3 9 .4 3 9 .7 3 9 .9 3 9 .8 3 9 .9 4 0 .0 3 9 .7 3 9 .8 4 0 .0 4 0 .3 4 0 .0 4 0 .3 4 0 .1 4 0 .6 4 0 .9 4 1 .2 4 1 .4 4 1 .8 4 0 .7 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 3 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 5 .6 3 5 .8 3 7 .6 3 9 .9 3 7 .7 3 7 .5 3 8 .9 3 8 .4 3 7 .4 3 6 .9 4 0 .4 3 9 .9 4 0 .9 4 0 .4 4 0 .9 4 1 .4 4 0 .7 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 1 .3 3 5 .7 3 5 .2 36 .3 35 .9 36.1 3 6 .3 35.9 36 .3 3 5 .8 3 5 .8 35 .8 3 5 .9 4 2 .9 4 2 .1 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 3 .2 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 4 3 .2 3 7 .9 3 7 .7 3 8 .3 3 8 .1 3 8 .3 3 8 .4 3 8 .4 3 8 .6 3 8 .6 3 8 .4 3 8 .4 3 9 .0 4 1 .6 4 1 .5 4 1 .7 4 1 .9 4 1 .9 4 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 1 .3 4 1 .7 4 2 .7 4 3 .2 4 3 .3 4 2 .5 4 3 .6 4 2 .9 4 2 .6 4 2 .7 4 2 .7 4 1 .7 4 1 .3 4 0 .3 4 1 .1 4 1 .0 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 0 .8 4 1 .0 4 1 .5 4 1 .3 4 1 .1 4 1 .5 3 7 .7 3 5 .7 3 7 .3 3 6 .5 3 7 .3 3 7 ,8 3 7 .4 3 7 .1 3 6 .8 3 7 .0 3 7 .4 3 8 .3 1968 J a n u a r y ....................................................... F e b r u a r y ................................................... M a r c h ........................................................... A p r i l .................................................... M a y ......................................... ...................... J u n e .............................................................. J u l y ......................................... ..................... A u g u s t ........................................................ S e p t e m b e r ................................................ O c to b e r....................................................... N o v e m b e r ......................... ........ ............... D e c e m b e r ............ ..................................... 1969 J a n u a r y ...................................................... F e b r u a r y , ................................................. M a r c h , ................................ ........................ A p r i l .................................... ........................ M a y . ............................................................. J u n e .......................................... ................... J u l y ............................................................... A u g u s t ................................ ........................ S e p t e m b e r .......................... ...................... O c to b e r ....................................................... N o v e m b e r ......... ....................................... D e c e m b e r .................................................. L e a th e r and le a th e r p r o d u c ts - N o te : D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 151 TABLE 86. Average W eekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -6 9 D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th O rd nance and a c c e s so r ie s M a n u fa c tu r in g T o tal Lum ber and w ood p ro d u c ts F u r n i tu r e and f ix tu r e s S to n e , c la y , an d g la s s p r o d u c ts P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i c a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts M a c h in E le c T ra n s ery, tr ic a l p o r t a t io n except e q u ip e q u ip e le c tric a l m e n t a n d m ent s u p p lie s M isc e l In stru m e n ts la n e o u s and m a n u fa c r e la te d tu r in g p r o d u c t s in d u s tr ie s 1956.................................. 1957_________________ 1958_________ ______ _ 1959_________________ 1960_________________ 1961_________________ 1962_________________ 1963_________ _______ 1964_________________ 1965.................................. 1966................................... 1967................................... 1968................................... 1969.................................. 2 .8 2 .3 2 .0 2 .7 2 .4 2 .4 2 .8 2 .8 3 .1 3 .6 3 .9 3 .4 3 .6 3 .6 3 .0 2 .4 1 .9 2 .7 2 .4 2 .3 2 .8 2 .9 3 .3 3 .9 4 .3 3 .5 3 .8 3 .8 2 .5 1 .7 1 .8 2 .2 2 .0 1 .9 2 .3 2 .4 1 .8 3 .0 3 .9 3 .8 3 .5 2 .5 2 .6 2 .2 2 .3 3 .2 2 .9 2 .9 3 .2 3 .3 3 .4 3 .8 4 .0 3 .6 3 .9 3 .8 2 .3 1 .9 2 .0 2 .8 2 .5 2 .4 2 .9 3 .0 3 .2 3 .6 3 .8 3 .0 3 .4 3 .3 3 .3 2 .8 2 .8 3 .6 3 .1 3 .2 3 .4 3 .7 3 .9 4 .2 4 .5 4 .2 4 .5 4 .8 2 .8 2 .0 1 .4 2 .6 1 .8 1 .9 2 .3 2 .7 3 .2 3 .8 4 .0 3 .2 3 .8 4 .0 3 .1 2 .8 2 .1 2 .8 2 .6 2 .4 2 .9 3 .0 3 .4 4 .0 4 .5 3 .8 4 .1 4 .1 3 .9 2 .8 1 .8 2 .9 2 .7 2 .5 3 .1 3 .2 3 .9 4 .6 5 .5 4 .4 4 .0 4 ,5 2 .6 1 .9 1 .4 2 .2 1 .8 1 .9 2 .2 2 .0 2 .3 2 .8 3 .3 2 .5 2 .6 2 .8 3 .1 2 .5 2 .1 2 .6 2 .7 2 .5 3 .5 3 .6 3 .9 4 .8 4 .7 3 .7 4 .6 3 .8 2 .5 2 .1 1 .6 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 3 .0 3 .7 3 .1 2 .7 3 .0 2 .8 2 .4 1 .9 2 .4 2 .1 2 .2 2 .3 2 .2 2 .4 2 .7 3 .0 2 .6 2 .5 2 .6 J a n u a r y . ....................... F e b r u a r y ...................... M a r c h ........................... .. A p r il................................ M a y . _ ........................... J u n e ................................ J u l y ...................... ........... A u g u s t ........................... S e p t e m b e r ................... O c to b e r .......................... N o v e m b e r ................... D e c e m b e r ....... ............. 3 .3 3 .3 3 .3 2 .9 3 .6 3 .7 3 .5 3 .6 4 .0 3 .9 3 .9 3 .9 3 .5 3 .4 3 .5 3 .0 3 .8 3 .9 3 .6 3 .6 4 .2 4 .2 4 .2 4 .1 3 .3 3 .7 3 .2 2 .8 3 .1 3 .7 3 .2 3 .7 4 .3 3 .6 3 .8 3 .7 3 .1 3 .5 3 .5 3 .5 3 .8 4 .2 4 .0 4 .2 4 .5 4 .3 4 .0 4 .2 2 .6 2 .9 3 .0 2 .5 3 .2 3 .6 3 .1 3 .7 4 .1 4 .0 3 .7 3 .8 3 .7 3 .8 3 .7 4 .3 4 .6 4 .8 4 .6 4 .8 5 .3 5 .1 4 .7 4 .7 3 .8 3 .7 3 .8 4 .0 4 .2 4 .3 4 .2 3 .3 3 .7 3 .6 3 .8 3 .7 3 .7 3 .4 3 .6 2 .9 4 .1 4 .3 4 .0 4 .4 5 .0 4 .9 4 .8 4 .3 3 .9 4 .0 4 .1 3 .1 3 .9 4 .0 3 .7 3 .7 4 .2 4 .2 4 .3 4 .6 2 .4 2 .3 2 .3 1 .8 2 .4 2 .6 2 .3 2 .7 3 .2 2 .9 3 .0 3 .2 4 .5 3 .9 4 .1 3 .4 4 .9 4 .8 4 .3 4 .1 5 .0 5 .5 5 .6 4 .9 2 .7 2 .6 2 .5 1 .9 2 .5 2 .5 2 .3 2 .6 3 .1 2 .9 3 .1 3 .3 2 .2 2 .5 2 .5 1 .9 2 .4 2 .5 2 .0 2 .5 3 .0 3 .0 2 .9 2 .8 J a n u a r y ....................... F e b r u a r y . ................... M a r c h .................. ........... A p r il................................ M a y ........................ ........ J u n e ________________ J u l y _____ __________ A u g u s t ........................... S e p t e m b e r _________ O c to b e r ____________ N o v e m b e r _________ D e c e m b e r .............. .. 3 .6 3 .3 3 .5 3 .5 3 .6 3 .7 3 .5 3 .7 4 .0 3 .7 3 .6 3 .6 3 .7 3 .6 3 .7 3 .6 3 .7 3 .9 3 .6 3 .8 4 .2 3 .9 3 .7 3 .8 2 .6 2 .7 2 .6 2 .4 2 .5 2 .7 2 .3 2 .6 2 .6 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 3 .8 3 .8 4 .1 3 .8 4 .1 4 .1 3 .6 3 .8 3 .8 3 .7 3 .6 3 .8 3 .3 3 .0 3 .2 3 .1 3 .3 3 .4 3 .0 3 .4 3 .7 3 .5 3 .2 3 .4 4 .3 4 .3 4 .5 4 .7 4 .9 5 .0 4 .9 5 .2 5 .3 5 .0 4 .7 4 .5 4 .0 3 .9 4 .0 4 .1 4 .1 4 .2 3 .9 4 .2 4 .5 4 .1 3 .8 3 .8 4 .1 3 .8 4 .0 4 .0 4 .2 4 .4 4 .0 4 .2 4 .7 4 .3 4 .1 4 .1 4 .4 4 .6 4 .7 4 .4 4 .5 4 .6 4 .1 4 .3 4 .9 4 .6 4 .4 4 .8 2 .9 2 .7 2 .8 2 .7 2 .8 2 .9 2 .5 2 .9 3 .1 2 .9 2 .8 3 .0 4 .0 3 .3 3 .4 3 .5 3 .6 3 .9 4 .0 3 .7 4 .3 4 .1 3 .7 3 .8 2 .9 2 .8 3 .0 2 .7 2 .9 3 .1 2 .5 2 .8 3 .4 3 .2 3 .3 3 .4 2 .6 2 .3 2 .7 2 .4 2 .4 2 .7 2 .1 2 .6 2 .9 2 .9 2 .8 2 .8 1968 1969 N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th T o tal Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c ts T obacco T e x t ile m ill m a n u fac tu r e s p r o d u c ts A p p arel and o th e r te x tile p ro d u c ts P aper an d a llie d p ro d u c ts P r in tin g and p u b lish in g C h e m i c a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts P etro R ubber L e a th e r and le u m a n d a n d p la stic s le a th e r coal p r o d u c ts , p r o d u c ts n ec. p ro d u c ts 1956_________ _____ ____________________ 1957_________ _________ ________________ 1958___________________________________ 1959___________________________________ 1960___________________________________ 1961______ _____________________________ 1962___________________________________ 1963___________________________________ 1964______ _____________________________ 1965......................................................................... 1966............................................................. ........... 1967......................................................................... 1968......................................................................... 1969....................................... ................................. 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2 .7 2 .5 2 .5 2 .7 2 .7 2 .9 3 .2 3 .4 3 .1 3 .3 3 .4 3 .1 2 .9 3 .1 3 .3 3 .3 3 .3 3 .4 3 .4 3 .6 3 .8 4 .0 4 .0 4 .1 4 .2 1 .3 1 .4 1 .3 1 .2 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 .6 1 .1 1 .4 1 .8 1 .8 1 .4 2 .6 2 .2 2 .1 3 .1 2 .6 2 .7 3 .2 3 .2 3 .6 4 .2 4 .4 3 .7 4 .1 3 .9 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .3 1 .2 1 .1 1 .3 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .3 4 .5 4 .2 3 .9 4 .5 4 .1 4 .2 4 .4 4 .5 4 .7 5 .1 5 .5 5 .0 5 .3 5 .5 3 .1 2 .9 2 .5 2 .8 2 .9 2 .7 2 .8 2 .7 2 .9 3 .1 3 .5 3 .1 3 .1 3 .4 2 .1 2 .0 1 .9 2 .5 2 .4 2 .3 2 .5 2 .5 2 .7 3 .0 3 .3 3 .0 3 .3 3 .4 2 .2 2 .0 1 .8 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 2 .3 2 .3 2 .5 2 .8 3 .2 3 .5 3 .6 3 .9 2 .1 2 .1 1 .9 3 .5 2 .4 2 .6 3 .1 3 .0 3 .4 4 .1 4 .4 4 .0 4 .2 4 .2 1 .4 1 .3 1 .1 1 .4 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .7 1 .8 2 .1 1 .9 2 .1 1 .8 J a n u a r y ................................................................ F e b r u a r y . . .............. ......................................... M a r c h .................................................................... A p r i l ...................................................................... M a y ....................................................................... J u n e ....................................................................... J u l y ........................................................................ A u g u s t ..................... ............................................ S e p t e m b e r ......................................................... O c to b e r ................................................................ N o v e m b e r .......................................................... D e c e m b e r .............................. ............................ 3 .0 3 .1 3 .1 2 .7 3 .2 3 .4 3 .4 3 .5 3 .8 3 .5 3 .5 3 .5 3 .7 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .9 4 .4 4 .5 4 .5 4 .9 4 .3 4 .2 4 .2 1 .8 1 .6 1 .2 1 .2 1 .8 1 .9 2 .3 2 .4 2 .1 1 .6 1 .4 2 .0 3 .7 4 .1 4 .2 3 .3 4 .0 4 .2 3 .9 4 .1 4 .4 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 1 .1 1 .4 1 .4 1 .0 1 .3 1 .4 1 .3 1 .5 1 .6 1 .5 1 .5 1 .4 5 .1 4 .9 4 .8 4 .3 5 .2 5 .3 5 .5 5 .5 6 .0 5 .7 5 .7 5 .8 2 .6 2 .8 3 .0 2 .6 3 .1 3 .0 3 .0 3 .4 3 .8 3 .4 3 .3 3 .7 3 .1 3 .0 3 .0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .3 3 .3 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .2 2 .7 2 .8 3 .7 3 .6 3 .7 4 .2 3 .5 4 .0 4 .0 3 .8 3 .5 4 .1 3 .9 3 .9 3 .1 4 .1 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .8 4 .5 4 .5 4 .5 2 .1 2 .4 2 .2 1 .5 2 .1 2 .4 2 .1 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 2 .2 J a n u a r y ............................................................... F e b r u a r y ............................................................ M a r c h .................................................................... A p r il......................................... ............................ M a y .................................. ..................................... J u n e ..................................................... ................. J u l y ....................................................................... A u g u s t ....................... ................... ...................... S e p t e m b e r ......................................................... O c to b e r ..................... ......................................... N o v e m b e r ................................................. ........ D e c e m b e r .......... ............... ................................. 3 .3 3 .0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .3 3 .4 3 .4 3 .5 3 .7 3 .5 3 .4 3 .4 4 .0 3 .7 3 .8 3 .8 4 .0 4 .3 4 .6 4 .5 5 .0 4 .3 4 .3 4 .2 .8 .8 .9 .9 1 .1 2 .5 1 .7 1 .5 1 .9 1 .5 1 .3 1 .2 3 .9 3 .5 3 .9 3 .8 3 .9 4 .1 3 .8 4 .0 4 .1 4 .0 4 .1 4 .0 1 .3 1 .2 1 .4 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .2 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 5 .6 5 .2 5 .4 5 .3 5 .3 5 .5 5 .5 5 .5 5 .8 5 .7 5 .5 5 .3 3 .1 3 .0 3 .4 3 .2 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 3 .6 3 .9 3 .5 3 .4 3 .7 3 .4 3 .2 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .3 3 .3 4 .1 3 .2 3 .8 3 .8 4 .1 3 .8 4 .4 4 .0 4 .3 4 .3 3 .9 3 .2 4 .5 3 .8 4 .0 4 .1 4 .2 4 .2 4 .0 4 .2 4 .5 4 .4 4 .1 4 .1 1 .9 1 .7 1 .8 1 .6 1 .7 1 .9 1 .8 1 .7 1 .8 1 .7 2 .1 2 .1 1968 1969 N o te : D a t a in c lu d e A l a s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 152 TABLE 87. Indexes o f Aggregate W eekly M an-Hours in Industrial and Construction Activities,1 1 9 4 7 -6 9 [1957-59=100] D u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th 1947________________ 1948................ ................. 1 9 4 9 .._____ ________ 1950________________ 1951________________ 1952.................................. 1953_____ __________ 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956________________ 1957________________ 1958________________ 1 9 5 9 . . . . ......................... 1960________________ 1 9 6 1 . .. ......... ................. 1 9 6 2 .................. ............. 1 9 6 3 . . . . ......................... 1 9 6 4 . .. ......................... 1965_________________ 1966....................... .......... 1967_________________ 1968_________________ 1969.................................. T o tal M in in g Con tr a c t con stru c tio n M anu fa c tu r in g T o tal O rd nance and a c c e s so rie s Lum ber and w ood prod u c ts F u r n i tu r e and fix tu r e s S to n e , c la y , and g la s s prod u c ts P r i m ary m e ta l in d u s tr ie s F a b r i M a c h in E l e c T r a n s I n s t r u M is c e l ery, p o r t a m e n t s la n e o u s c a te d tr ic a l m e ta l e x c e p t e q u ip tio n m anu and elec e q u ip r e la te d fa c tu r prod m ent in g in tr ic a l u c ts m ent and prod s u p p lie s d u strie s u c ts 101.5 101.3 9 1 .3 9 9 .5 107.4 107.6 111.1 100.2 106.6 108.3 104.7 94.1 101.2 9 9 .2 9 5 .6 9 9 .7 100.8 103.2 109.3 116.0 113.7 115.4 117.9 141.1 141.8 120.8 122.8 127.9 122.7 118.0 105.1 109.9 113.5 110.8 9 4 .4 9 4 .8 9 1 .5 8 5 .6 8 3 .3 8 2 .3 8 2 .7 8 3 .0 8 2 .5 79.4 78 .6 82.1 7 3 .2 7 9 .9 7 8 .8 8 4 .2 9 5 .7 9 8 .3 9 5 .0 9 2 .4 9 8 .5 1 0 6.5 102.3 9 5 .4 102.3 9 8 .3 96.1 9 9 .1 102.5 105.2 110.5 114.1 111.1 112.0 119.1 10 4 .7 1 0 3.2 9 2 .1 101.2 108,5 1 0 8.5 11 3 .7 101.4 1 0 8.0 1 0 8.4 1 0 4.8 9 3 .8 10 1 .3 9 9 .7 96 .1 10 0 .6 1 0 1.4 103.9 110.4 118.0 115.9 117.9 119.5 1 0 0 .6 9 8 .7 8 5 .1 9 7 .3 1 0 9 .6 1 1 0.5 11 8 .6 101.8 110.1 111.1 107.3 9 1 .6 1 0 1.0 9 9 .5 9 4 .0 1 0 0.2 1 0 2 .0 10 5 .5 114.3 12 4 .5 121,6 123.4 125.9 2 5 .2 2 6 .8 2 2 .7 2 6 .9 7 2 .3 1 5 5.6 198.8 126.9 1 0 4.3 9 9 .0 9 1 .6 9 4 .6 1 1 4.0 117.1 127.9 138.3 133.3 118.7 113.3 151.2 204.5 223.8 208.6 14 0 .7 13 5 .2 118.9 131.2 135.2 127.4 122.5 111. 6 1 1 8.3 1 1 4.7 1 0 0.6 9 4 .6 1 0 4.9 9 7 .7 9 1 .2 9 3 .5 9 4 .3 9 5 .7 9 7 .0 9 7 .7 93.1 9 3 .9 9 3 .5 9 8 .9 100.2 8 8 .1 106.7 1 0 1.4 101.8 103.9 9 2 .7 102.1 103.2 100.5 9 4 .5 105.1 1 0 2.4 9 7 .7 1 0 4.7 106.5 1 1 1.6 119.5 127.6 121.8 128.0 132.7 9 8 .7 9 9 .9 8 9 .8 9 9 .3 1 0 7 .4 1 0 0.7 103.1 9 6 .1 10 5 .0 1 0 6.5 101.8 9 3 .6 1 0 4 .6 10 2 .0 9 7 .7 10 0 .0 1 0 2.4 105.4 108.3 111.1 10 6 .3 109.2 114. 0 1 1 2.8 1 1 4 .0 9 4 .2 111.4 1 2 3 .7 112.1 121.8 100.1 1 1 6.7 1 1 7.6 11 2 .3 9 0 .0 9 7 .8 9 8 .1 9 1 .7 9 5 .5 9 8 .4 106.2 113.3 117.3 1 1 0.3 110.2 114.3 9 5 .8 9 3 .2 8 0 .3 9 5 .3 10 4 .4 101.5 111.1 9 8 .3 1 0 5.9 1 0 5.3 1 0 5.9 9 3 .4 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0.4 9 4 .8 1 0 0 .6 103.3 10 7 .9 11 7 .2 126.3 123.9 126.9 131.9 106.5 1 0 4 .6 8 4 .0 9 1 .8 115.9 11 8 .0 1 1 8.4 100.5 105.8 115.7 1 1 0.7 8 8 .7 10 0 .5 1 0 0.2 9 4 .3 102.1 1 0 4 .4 112.1 1 2 3 .6 138.9 137.4 133.0 137.5 8 7 .9 8 2 .2 6 7 .8 8 5 .2 9 6 .0 1 0 0.6 112.9 9 4 .7 1 0 1.2 1 0 7.0 103.3 9 1 .2 105.5 1 0 6.7 105.8 114.8 112.2 113.0 125.7 146.7 143.0 143.5 147.4 8 3 .0 8 1 .4 7 7 .7 8 5 .7 1 0 0 .7 112.1 12 9 .0 10 9 .6 120.2 11 3 .5 11 4 .5 9 0 .2 9 5 .2 9 0 .6 8 0 .9 8 9 .5 9 4 .1 9 4 .8 107.1 117.1 1 1 4.2 121.7 119.5 9 4 .2 9 0 .3 7 8 .6 8 5 .5 10 2 .8 1 0 7.3 1 1 3 .6 1 0 1.4 10 2 .8 1 0 6.0 10 3 .3 9 3 .7 103.1 1 0 2 .9 9 9 .4 1 0 2 .6 1 0 3.9 1 0 4 .6 1 1 2.7 1 2 6.8 127.4 126.0 129.4 121.6 120.8 105.8 114.4 114 .6 110.5 118.0 105.5 108.7 108.8 102.1 9 5 .9 102.0 101 .0 9 8 .0 101.6 100.4 102.7 109.4 113.1 108.9 109.7 110.4 108.0 110.6 111.3 111.5 115.1 118.6 117.1 118.4 120.5 119.4 117.2 117.4 7 2 .2 7 2 .6 73.2 78.6 8 0 .0 83.1 8 4 .0 8 3 .5 8 2 .3 71 .4 8 0 .5 81 .4 87.1 9 4 .7 97.5 108.0 112.6 120.2 125.4 128.3 126.3 124.9 109.2 110.3 113.7 115.4 115.8 113.8 117.4 120.1 117.2 118.4 121.3 120.8 120.5 120.5 120.5 121.4 121.8 120.2 123.9 126.0 122.4 120.7 125.7 125.7 126.3 126.6 216.3 223.4 219.6 215.3 2 2 0.0 225.4 2 2 3.3 227.7 231.2 218.9 232.1 232.6 8 4 .6 9 0 .8 9 1.0 9 1 .2 93.4 98.1 97.1 99 .0 9 7 .7 96 .1 9 3 .2 9 4 .6 119.7 124.3 124.4 120.7 125.5 129.5 124.8 131.9 132.7 134.1 133.6 135.2 9 9 .9 9 5 .3 9 4 .0 109.2 111.1 114.7 114.5 116.2 115.8 114.9 112.7 112.0 109.8 1 1 0.8 111.5 115.1 115.1 115.5 113.3 105.7 106.9 104.0 106.0 109.2 122.8 122.2 123.6 120.1 125.7 129.3 123.8 126.3 130.7 132.2 13 3 .2 132.4 1 3 3.0 135.2 135.9 130.3 133.3 134.4 130.1 129.4 132.6 132.4 134.4 135.5 143.4 143.6 141.9 137.5 141.1 143.5 139.0 143.2 146. 6 146.3 147.5 148.5 121.2 119.9 122.2 117.6 124.4 124.2 120.4 106.2 124.7 1 2 6.7 127.1 125.9 125.5 12 6 .6 226 .4 1 2 0 .8 12 3 .8 126.1 121.7 1 2 6.2 1 2 7.6 128.1 129.2 129.9 100.0 104.3 105.4 1 0 2 .0 107.9 110.5 105.8 114.3 116.7 119.6 118.8 110.9 112.9 112.3 114.9 115.5 117.4 121.2 119.1 121.9 122.8 120.8 118.2 117.7 78.9 7 8 .2 77.6 81.5 82.1 8 2 .3 8 4 .5 86.1 84 .6 8 3 .3 8 3 .0 8 3 .0 100.0 9 8 .8 103.5 111.5 119.6 128.4 132.4 134.9 133.9 128.8 120.8 116.2 117.0 116.4 118.9 118.0 118.8 121.8 118.4 121.3 122.7 121.2 119.4 119.8 124.1 123.5 126.0 125.2 125.8 128.8 124.2 126.0 128.8 127.6 124.7 125.7 225.4 220.7 222.6 217.5 215.9 215.0 207.5 202.8 199.0 192.9 193.5 190.8 9 0 .0 9 1 .2 9 3 .5 9 2 .5 9 5 .3 9 8 .8 9 5 .0 96 .4 9 4 .7 9 2 .6 9 0 .8 9 0 .7 130.4 130.2 132.5 131.5 132.0 135.1 128.3 135.9 135.0 134.9 132.9 133.6 107.4 108.0 110.8 112.7 114.2 118.1 116.3 118.8 118.0 116.1 114.6 112.6 110.5 111.3 113.3 114.0 114.2 117.5 115.2 115.4 116.6 114.4 113.9 114.8 129.5 128.1 130.8 130.0 131.6 134.9 128.9 132.4 135.4 133.5 133.3 134.3 136.1 137.7 139.7 138.6 137.8 139.7 134.7 134.2 138.2 137.3 135.9 140.2 146.3 144.8 147.8 146.7 148.3 150.4 145.5 149.7 152.5 152.9 141.5 142.2 121.6 119.0 120.4 118.1 117.3 121.4 116.0 115.1 124.1 1 2 2.3 118.3 120.1 127.7 1 2 5.7 129.8 129.1 129.6 131.5 128.2 130.4 130.9 129.4 129.9 130.8 103.2 101.1 107.4 108.6 109.1 112. 2 107.0 114.1 115.6 118.6 116.0 112.4 1968 J a n u a r y ____ _______ F e b r u a r y ............... .. M a r c h ......... .................... A p r il............................... M a y ________________ J u n e ________________ J u l y ______ ______ _ A u g u s t --------- -------S e p t e m b e r ................... O c t o b e r ____________ N o v e m b e r ................. .. D e c e m b e r ................ 1969 J a n u a r y ......................... F e b r u a r y ___________ M a r c h ------------------A p r i l .................. ............. M a y ........... ..................... J u n e . ............................. J u l y . . . . ____ ______ A u g u s t ........................... S e p t e m b e r . . . ............ O c to b e r ____________ N o v e m b e r ................... D e c e m b e r ..................... S e e fo o tn o te a t e n d o f ta b le . 153 T A B L E 87. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours in Industrial and Construction Activities/ 1947-69— Continued [1957-59=100] N o n d u r a b le goods Year and month Total Food and Tobacco Textile kindred manufac mill tures products products Apparel Paper and and other allied textile products products Printing Chemicals Rubber Leather and Petroleum and and and publish and coal plastics allied leather ing products products products, products nec. 1947_______ __________ ______ 1948.................................................. 1949........................................... 1 9 5 0 ............................................. 1951................................................ 1952_______ _________________ 1953_______ _________________ 1954................................................ 1955.................... ........................... 1956____ ________ ___________ 1957______ _______ ____ _____ 1958_____ ______ ____________ 1959........................ ...................... . 1960_________________________ 1961____ _____ _____ ________ 1962_______ _________________ 1963______ __________ _______ 1964_______ _____ ___________ 1965.................................................. 1966................................................. 1967.................................................. 1968.................................................. 1969............................................. 110.2 109.1 101.3 106.3 107.0 106.0 107.3 100.9 105.2 104.9 101.6 96.7 101.7 100.1 98.7 101.2 100.7 101.7 105.3 109.5 108.6 110.7 111.2 119.5 115.4 111.2 110.5 111.7 110.4 109.4 106.0 106.2 106.5 102.2 98.7 99.1 97.9 96.5 95.5 94.7 94.0 94.4 96.2 96.2 96.2 97.3 130.7 124.5 114.8 110.2 112.6 113.8 111.2 109.1 111.3 106.6 99.9 100.2 99.9 97.1 94.6 92.7 90.3 92.9 86.4 85.1 86.8 82.2 77.1 142.8 144.5 122.7 136.8 131.4 124.0 122.9 107.9 113.9 110.6 102.6 95.0 102.4 97.4 94.8 97.4 95.1 96.8 102.0 106.2 102.7 106.7 105.0 98.8 100.7 97.7 101.8 100.9 103.4 105.6 97.4 103.5 102.6 100.4 95.7 103.9 102.1 100.2 106.6 107.8 109.1 115.1 119.0 116.8 117.5 117.3 89.4 89.2 82.8 91.8 95.7 92.2 97.2 95.2 99.6 101.5 100.0 97.0 103.0 103.1 103.6 105.5 106.0 106.8 109.6 114.9 114.9 117.7 121.7 90.1 89.3 87.0 88.4 90.3 91.2 93.5 92.9 96.5 100.0 99.9 98.5 101.6 104.0 104.0 104.7 103.9 106.5 110.0 115.3 116.7 117.0 119.2 96.9 96.3 88.1 91.5 99.9 99.7 103.3 98.9 102.5 104.0 102.3 96.8 100.9 101.4 100.6 104.0 105.1 106.0 110.2 116.3 118.6 122.4 124.2 113.8 117.6 112.7 111.0 116.4 113.0 116.4 112.2 110.4 109.2 105.6 99.3 95.1 93.6 88.5 86.2 82.5 78.9 78.7 80.3 80.8 83.0 79.5 92.4 87.3 76.4 90.9 96.7 96.9 102.2 89.8 105.9 103.2 103.6 91.2 105.2 102.8 102.3 114.2 115.9 122.1 135.2 147.1 144.4 157.2 162.8 118.1 112.5 104.3 109.2 102.9 108.1 107.7 100.4 106.6 104.9 101.4 95.5 103.1 96.9 96.7 98.2 94.4 94.6 96.9 100.6 94.8 96.0 90.1 January......................................... February........................................ March............................................ April....................................... May................................................ June.............................................. July................................................. August............................................ September................................... October.......................................... November..................................... December...................................... 1968 104.8 107.7 107.9 105.3 108.8 112.4 110.4 115.3 115.6 114.5 112.9 112.6 88.9 87.1 87.6 87.1 90.4 97.1 99.8 108.2 108.7 104.0 98.8 97.0 78.7 80.5 74.8 61.2 70.9 74.3 72.1 96.3 104.4 99.5 87.4 86.4 99.8 106.4 106.4 103.1 106.4 109.5 105.7 108.6 108.9 108.4 108.6 108.7 109.5 118.8 119.5 112.7 117.9 120.8 113.5 120.3 120.4 120.8 118.7 117.3 113.1 113.4 113.3 111.9 116.0 119.5 118.7 120.8 121.1 120.6 121.2 122.7 113.3 115.1 116.2 114.5 116.3 116.9 116.6 118.5 118.4 118.9 118.8 120.8 118.9 120.5 121.4 122.2 121.6 122.9 122.2 123.6 123.7 123.0 124.0 124.5 79.3 78.2 79.3 82.1 83.2 85.4 87.8 85.5 86.0 84.4 83.6 81.2 150.2 152.4 152.0 148.2 155.4 159.2 154.0 160.1 162.9 164.1 163.7 164.7 94.7 98.1 96.1 91.6 96.1 99.8 93.9 97.9 94.5 96.2 96.2 96.4 1969 107.8 107.3 109.7 108.6 109.7 112.7 110.9 115.3 114.7 112.8 112.6 112.1 91.0 89.5 89.9 89.5 91.6 96.4 100.1 109.1 109.5 102.5 101.2 97.8 77.6 73.6 68.2 64.6 67.4 72.6 67.9 87.7 95.3 90.9 81.7 77.7 104.3 103.4 106.0 104.2 104.9 108.0 103.7 105.3 104.9 104.6 105.2 105.3 115.0 115.1 119.7 116.6 118.0 120.5 113.4 119.8 117.8 117.9 117.5 116.7 119.4 117.6 120.2 119.2 120.3 123.8 122.3 123.9 123.7 122.5 123.1 124.3 116.5 116.1 118.6 117.6 117.4 119.0 118.4 120.1 120. 7 120.8 121.3 123.6 122.4 123.2 124.7 125.7 124.7 126.2 125.0 125.4 123.5 122.6 123.5 123.7 48.4 67.7 79.2 83.0 83.7 85.0 88.4 86.8 84.6 84.3 83.5 79.7 160.8 158.4 161.4 160.7 162.2 165.4 159.7 163.9 165.7 165.1 164.6 165.1 93.7 88.4 91.5 88.0 90.5 93.0 89.4 91.3 86.4 87.5 89.4 91.6 January.......................................... February........................................ March........................................... April............................................ May......................................, ......... June................................................ July................................................ August............................................ Septem ber.................................. October.......................................... November__________________ December..................................... 1 F or m in in g an d m an u factu rin g, data refer to p ro d u c tio n w orkers; for con tr a c t con stru ction , to co n stru ctio n w orkers. 154 N ote : D a ta in clu d e A lask a and H a w a ii b e gin n in g 1959. T A B L E 88. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-69 State New England: M aine.................................... New Hampshire________ V erm ont---------------------M assachusetts._________ Rhode Island___________ Connecticut____________ Middle Atlantic: New Y ork_______ ____ New Jersey_____________ Pennsylvania----------------East N orth Central: O h io __________________ In d ia n a -----------------------Illinois ------------ ----------Michigan--------- -------------Wisconsin ........................... West North Central: M innesota............................ Iowa .................................. Missouri............. .................. N orth D akota__________ South D akota____ ______ Nebraska_________ _____ K ansas-------------------------South Atlantic: Delaware.............................. Maryland............................. District of Colum bia2___ Virginia------------------------West Virginia___________ North Carolina_________ South Carolina_________ G eorgia................... ........... Florida------------------------East South Central: K entucky____ __________ Tennessee______________ A labam a.............................. M ississippi......................... West South Central: Arkansas ............... .............. L ouisiana............. ............. Oklahoma............................ T e x a s................................... Mountain: M ontana........... ................. Wyoming............................. Colorado ________ ____ New Mexico....................... Arizona - ______________ Utah ............... N e v a d a ----------------- ------Pacific: W ashington....................... O r e g o n ------- --------------California -------------------Al&skd ---------------------- — H aw aii...... ................-......... 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 40.2 39.5 41.5 39.7 40.1 41.7 40.7 40.3 41.7 40.0 40.3 41.9 41.0 40.4 42.1 40.0 40.5 42.2 41.5 41.1 43.0 40.7 40.7 43.2 41.3 40.9 42.4 40.3 40.6 42.1 40.8 40.6 41.5 39.9 39.9 41.4 40.8 40.2 41.2 39.7 40.4 41.3 40.6 40.6 41.9 39.8 40.1 41.2 40.1 40.3 41.3 39.5 40.0 40.7 40.2 39.8 41.4 39.2 39.2 40.2 40.7 40.5 42.0 39.9 40.1 41.2 40.0 39.7 140.4 39.0 39.5 39.6 39.6 40.8 40.1 39.7 40.7 40.0 39.6 40.6 39.9 40.2 41.3 40.8 39.7 41.0 40. 5 39.4 40.6 40.0 39.2 40.5 39.6 39.3 40.5 39.4 38.8 40.0 39.0 38.8 39.6 38.9 39.3 40.3 39.6 38.5 39.4 38.4 41.9 40.9 41.0 42.0 41.4 41.8 41.1 40.8 43.3 41.1 41.5 40.7 40.8 42.0 41.2 42.4 41.9 41.7 43.3 42.0 42.2 41.7 41.4 44.6 41.7 41.6 41.2 41.0 43.5 41.5 41.1 41.0 40.7 42.5 41.3 40.8 40.9 40.6 41.8 41.4 40.0 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.6 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.0 40.6 40.9 41.3 38.9 39.3 39.4 39.4 40.4 41.2 40.1 39.8 39.8 43.5 42.9 41.9 41.2 40.4 40.1 39.1 45.1 42.7 42.5 41.2 40.9 40.2 40.6 45.9 42.2 42.1 41.5 41.2 40.7 42.2 45.6 43.1 42.9 41.2 40.7 40.3 42.5 43.8 43.1 42.3 40.9 40.5 40.1 42.4 45.6 43.1 42.0 40.8 40.3 39.9 42.3 45.4 42.9 41.8 40.5 39.9 39.7 41.3 45.1 42.8 41.8 40.5 40.0 39.1 42.1 45.6 42.3 41.0 40.4 39.8 39.1 41.4 45.0 1 42.0 40.6 40.5 40.8 39.7 42.1 46.8 42.4 40.9 40.0 40.1 38.8 42.3 44.6 41.6 41.3 40.3 40.8 39.2 41.0 40.2 40.4 41.2 41.0 41.5 40.8 40.6 39.5 41.1 40.4 40.4 41.1 40.8 41.5 39.9 40.5 40.0 40.8 40.0 40.3 40.9 40.6 42.2 41.0 41.2 40.4 41.6 40.5 41.4 42.0 41.2 42.5 41.5 41.2 40.2 41.5 40.4 41.3 41.9 41.1 42.3 40.9 40.7 39.3 41.1 40.2 40.9 41.1 40.6 41.6 40.9 40.5 39.7 40.9 40.0 40.7 41.0 40.1 41.4 40.8 40.2 39.9 41.0 39.7 40.8 41.2 40.1 41.3 40.1 39.9 40.1 40.3 39.5 40.1 40.5 39.7 41.3 39.4 40.1 39.2 39.9 38.7 39.7 40.3 39.4 40.9 40.1 40.1 39.9 40.6 39.0 40.8 40.8 40.3 41.3 39.1 39.7 40.1 39.7 38.4 38.9 39.0 39.0 40.4 40.1 40.4 41.1 40.8 40.4 40.4 41.3 41.0 39.9 40.1 40.9 40.7 40.9 40.8 41.7 41.5 41.0 40.8 41.8 41.2 40.6 40.8 41.0 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.4 40.1 40.5 40.1 39.8 * 39.9 40.0 39.6 39.7 39.4 39.8 39.4 ' 39.8 40.3 40.6 39.9 40.7 39.9 39.2 38.5 39.9 40.4 41.8 41.1 41.4 40.2 41.9 40.9 41.6 40.3 42.2 40.9 41.6 41.4 42.5 41.7 42.0 41.0 42.3 42.0 41.9 40.5 42.0 41.8 41.7 40.6 42.1 41.3 41.4 39.9 41.8 41.2 41.4 40.1 40.8 40.9 41.1 40.2 40.9 40.7 41.1 40.8 41.1 41.4 41.6 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 40.3 38.9 39.0 41.2 39.7 40.7 39.6 39.8 40.9 39.9 38.6 41.2 40.5 40.9 40.2 39.1 39.6 39.5 39.5 41.0 40.3 40.9 40.1 39.7 40.6 40.7 38.5 41.3 40.1 41.5 40.6 40.4 41.0 40.0 37.9 41.2 40.6 41.1 40.3 39.9 40.5 39.8 38.5 41.0 39.7 40.3 40.4 40.1 39.7 40.4 38.1 40.8 40.9 40.4 40.3 39.4 40.0 39.6 37.1 40.9 40.4 40.0 40.1 40.0 40.3 39.7 37.5 40.9 39.9 40.4 40.2 40.0 39.2 40.0 37.5 40.6 39.7 40.3 40.2 41.2 39.4 41.1 38.3 40.9 40.8 40.7 40.0 41.1 39.6 41.0 39.7 40.4 41.1 40.4 39.4 40.1 39.5 39.1 40.3 39.'6 39.7 39.6 40.3 40!l 39.5 39.0 40.4 39.9 39.2 39.7 39.6 40.8 42.3 40.4 39.5 39.8 40.6 43.1 39.3 39.3 39.3 40.3 43.2 38.4 39.2 39.3 40.2 43.1 38.0 39.4 39.1 40.3 41.8 37.6 39.0 38.6 39.9 40.3 38.3 38.7 38.1 39.8 38.9 38.7 40.2 38.8 38.4 39.9 See footnotes at end o f table. 155 T A B L E 88. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-69— Continued State N ew England: Maine--------- -------------New Hampshire-------V erm ont........................ Massachusetts.......... Rhode Island-----------Connecticut............— Middle Atlantic: New York...................... New Jersey.................... Pennsylvania................ East North Central: Ohio................................. Indiana...................... Illin ois..------------------Michigan------------------Wisconsin------ ----------West North Central: Minnesota....................... Iowa........................ ......... Missouri........................... North Dakota-----------South Dakota............ Nebraska............... ......... Kansas............................. South Atlantic: Delaware........................ Maryland........................ District of Columbia». Virginia............................ West Virginia........... . North Carolina............. South Carolina---------Georgia______________ Florida............................. East South Central: Kentucky------ ----------Tennessee.......... ............ Alabama____ ____ — Mississippi-.............. West South Central: Arkansas____________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma___________ Texas________________ Mountain: Montana_____________ Idaho_______ ________ Wyoming-------- --------Colorado................ ......... N ew Mexico............... Arizona______________ Utah________________ Nevada______________ Pacific: Washington--------------Oregon_______________ California____________ Alaska_______________ Hawaii............................. 1 Data 1957 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 40.4 40.3 40.8 39.4 39.1 40.7 40.7 40.8 42.1 40.1 39,7 41.7 40.6 40.9 42.1 40.4 40.3 41.6 39.9 39.9 40.7 39.4 39.5 40.2 40.6 40.4 42.8 40.4 39.8 42.3 40.8 40.7 42.7 40.4 40.2 42.0 40.2 40.5 43.3 40.5 39.9 42.6 41.1 40.2 41.9 40.6 40.4 41.6 39.8 38.6 40.5 41.0 40.2 38.8 39.1 39.6 41.3 39.8 39.2 39.9 39.6 39.6 40.5 40.1 39.5 40.7 40.0 38.8 39.8 38.6 39.7 40.9 40.0 39.8 41.1 40.1 39.7 41.1 40.2 39.3 40.8 39.7 38.4 39.4 38.4 39.5 40.5 39.7 39.9 40.7 39.6 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.0 40.9 41.1 40.7 41.0 40.8 41.7 41.2 41.2 41.2 42.3 42.0 39.7 39.6 40.0 40.8 40.8 41.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 41.9 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.0 42.2 41.1 41.3 40.1 42.5 41.0 40.9 41.5 41.9 3 9 .6 . 39.7 39.1 40.4 40.6 41.0 39.8 41.9 41.4 40.1 42.4 40.2 40.0 39.3 42.8 44.4 41.4 41.6 40.8 40.4 39.8 43.7 45.2 41.8 41.8 41.3 41.1 39.9 40.6 40.4 39.0 41.2 40.8 39.9 41.7 41.5 40.5 41.5 41.8 40.0 41.1 41.5 40.4 40.9 41.1 41.3 45.7 42.2 41.9 44.1 41.8 41.8 43.6 41.7 41.3 44.6 41.9 42.6 43.7 42.6 43.1 43. 5 42.2 41.5 41.3 40.3 39.9 39.4 40.0 39.0 39.1 39.4 39.0 40.6 40.7 40.8 39.7 40.4 39.5 39.9 40.3 39.7 41.1 40.6 40.9 40.2 40.9 39.5 40.2 41.0 40.3 41.5 39.6 39.8 40.7 40.7 41.1 40.6 41.5 40.8 41.0 40.8 39.9 40.9 41.2 39.9 38.6 38.3 39.4 39.1 41.5 39.7 39.8 39.3 40.0 39.9 42.2 40.2 39.7 39.6 39.9 39.9 42.7 40.2 40.1 39.1 39.9 39.9 42.5 39.5 40.1 40.3 42.3 38.2 38.8 42.2 42.9 40.0 39.8 39.1 39.7 40.2 40.0 39.6 40.1 41.0 40.7 40.5 41. 5 39.8 39.8 39.1 40.8 40.6 39.8 40.9 40.8 40.1 41.7 40.2 40.1 41.1 40.2 40.1 41.0 39.8 40.8 40.7 41.2 40.5 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.9 41.5 42.1 40.8 41.3 41.4 41.4 40.9 41.7 41.5 41.8 41.4 42.0 42.1 42.4 40.5 41.2 42.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 42.3 42.3 39.1 40.4 39.9 40.7 42.4 40.6 40.0 39.4 41.3 41.3 40.6 40.9 42.7 42.1 39.8 38.8 41.3 41.6 41.0 40.7 42.3 41.6 39.8 39.9 39.9 41.2 40.4 40.3 42.7 41.5 39.7 41.1 41.4 40.9 40.3 41.0 42.7 42.0 40.2 42.7 41.0 41.0 40.4 41.2 44.9 42.9 39.9 42.7 41.2 40.7 39.2 41.3 45.2 43.1 40.8 42.2 40.1 41.0 39.4 43.8 42.9 40.5 43.7 44.0 41.0 39.8 38.6 38.3 40.0 39.1 38.9 40.6 39.1 39.1 40.5 39.0 38.8 39.9 38.8 38.7 40.1 38.7 33.9 40.6 38.7 39.1 40.5 39.0 39.1 39.7 38.5 38.7 38.4 38.8 38.8 39.5 not strictly comparable with prior years. 1 56 1956 1 Data 40.9 40.3 39.6 39.4 40.4 41.4 41.4 42.0 42.7 40.2 40.3 relate to Washington, D .C ., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. T A B L E 89. Scheduled Weekly Hours (D ay Shift)—-Percent of Plant and Office Workers by Weekly Work Schedule, all Metropoli tan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-68 In d u s try d ivisio n W eekly hours and year A ll industries T ra n sp orta tio n , co m m u n ica tion , and other p u b lic utilities M anufac turing P lan t W W holesale trade F inance, insurance, and real estate R etail trade Selected services orkers Sch edu led hou rs, 1967-68: TTndAr 40 hours l _______ _ _ . __ ___ _ _. 35 hou rs___________________________________________ 37H hou rs.................................. ....................................... 40 hou rs_______________________________________________ O ver 40 hours L _ ..................................................................... 44 hou rs___________________________________________ 45 h ou rs___________________________________________ 48 h ou rs__________________________________________ A verage sch edu led w e e k ly hours: 1959-60...................— ............................................................... 1961-62.............................. ....................................................... . 1963-64................................................................................. . 1965-66.................................................... ................................... 1967-68............. ................................................... ................... 8 1 3 4 80 7 3 3 83 12 2 10 1 3 4 3 3 1 2 1 40.5 40.4 40.4 40.5 40.5 40.3 40.1 40.2 40.4 40.4 36 21 10 14 4 63 5 9 4 78 1 1 39.0 38.9 38.9 38.9 38.9 39.4 39.4 39.3 39.4 39.4 (2) 1 95 5 (*) 5 16 3 3 79 17 4 4 8 14 4 4 64 69 15 3 22 2 2 6 2 11 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 41.2 41.0 40.9 40.9 40.8 41.2 41.0 40.9 40.6 40.5 41.8 41.5 41.1 40.9 40.6 27 31 25 7 13 4 O ffice W o r k e r s Sch e du led hou rs, 1967-68: U n d er 40 hours i........... .......................................................... 35 hou rs........ ................................................... - ................ 3 7 ^ h ou rs.......................................................................... h ou rs................ ...................................... ................. 40 hou rs........................................- ..................................... .. O ver 40 h o u r s ......................... ................... ..................... . 38% A verage scheduled w eek ly hours: 1959-60________________________________________________ 1961-62_________________________________ _____ _________ 1963-64_______ _________________________________________ 1965-66.......................................... ............. ............................. .. 1967-68__________ ____________________ ________ ________ i In clu des 8 w e e k ly schedules other than those presented separately. Less th an 0.5 percent. 10 12 14 1 14 3 73 66 (*) 39.2 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.1 N ote : 1 3 72 3 39.3 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.6 39.5 39.4 39.4 39.3 46 18 19 3 50 4 63 17 21 8 37 (*) 37.9 37.9 37.9 38.0 38.0 B ecause o f rou n d in g, sum s o f item s m a y n o t equ al 38.6 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.5 100 percen t. 157 T A B L E 90. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour and Related Data, Private Economy,1 1947-69 [1957-59=100] O u tp u t per m an -hour Y ear O u tp u t O u tp u t per e m p lo y e d person M an- T o ta l T o ta l p ri F a r m N o n p ri Farm N o n ufacturfarm vate farm vate in g 2 E m p lo y m e n t M an- T o t a l M an- T o ta l pri F a r m N o n ufacp ri F a r m N o n ufacturfarm vate turvate farm in g 2 in g 2 M an-hours M an- T o t a l ufacp ri F a r m N o n turv a te farm in g 2 M anufacturin g 2 M an-h our estim ates based p rim arily o n establishm ent data 1947................................ 1948................................ 1949................................ 1950................................ 1951................................ 1952................................ 1953............................ 1954................................ 1955................................ 1956................................ 1957............................ 1958................................ 1959................................ 1960................................ 1961................................ 1962................................ 1963................................ 1964................................ 1965_________________ 1 9 6 6 .............................. 1 9 6 7 .......................... 1968...................... ......... 1969.......... - ................... R ates of 69.0 72.0 74.2 80.3 82.7 84.3 87.8 89.9 93.9 94.1 96.9 99.8 103.4 105.0 108.6 113.8 117.9 122.5 126.6 131.7 134.3 138.7 139.9 74.1 76.5 79.5 84.4 86.3 87.0 89.6 91.6 95.7 88.0 95.2 93.3 97.2 103.0 99.7 104.8 103.1 110.7 104.4 119.4 107.4 122.2 112.3 133.1 115.7 135.5 120.0 148.1 123.6 153.8 127.9 168.5 129.9 168.5 134.2 182.7 134.7 72.3 76.4 79.3 85.0 86.9 87.3 90.2 91.8 97.2 96.2 98.2 98.1 103.7 105.5 107.9 114.3 118.9 124.7 129.8 131.8 132.1 139.2 142.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 49.8 58.0 56.5 64.4 64.7 70.3 79.6 83.7 84.4 73.6 76.0 77.4 83.9 86.3 87.5 90.7 91.9 96.4 95.8 97.2 99.3 103.5 104.5 107.3 112.6 116.5 120.8 125.2 129,2 130.0 133.7 134.4 90.6 93.9 102.7 104.5 in . i 117.9 122.3 132.2 134.8 149.3 154.0 167.3 166.6 178.7 89.6 91.7 92.9 97.5 96.6 97.6 99.2 103.3 104.0 106.3 111.4 114.6 118.8 122.5 126.0 126.3 130.0 130.2 73.4 76.9 78.4 86.3 88.5 89.1 91.5 91.6 99.0 97.4 98.3 97.1 104.6 105.1 107.7 115.1 119.8 126.2 132.5 134.7 133.2 140.6 143.8 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.6 108.6 116.0 5.2 5.5 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.8 4.6 55.6 64.3 61.6 69.1 70.2 75.5 77.5 79.3 81.3 87.0 88.8 86.6 89.4 88.8 82.1 91.8 88.9 93.7 88.9 91.8 96.6 98.6 101.0 100.5 98.1 100.5 101.9 105.8 107.2 106.8 120.8 110.1 127.8 136.2 144.9 148.2 155.6 160.1 107.7 114.5 108.2 114.5 112.6 113.5 66.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106.7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.3 146.9 150.0 157.9 162.5 69.3 72.7 68.7 79.7 87.8 89.7 97.1 90.3 100.9 101.3 101.7 93.4 104.9 106.4 106.0 116.8 122.7 131.2 143.9 155.4 155.3 166.6 173.3 4.0 4.7 4.0 5.4 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 91.9 93.1 91.2 92.9 96.0 96.9 98.2 95.6 99.0 101.5 101.4 98.0 100.6 102.0 101.2 103.0 103.7 105.8 108.8 112.2 114.0 116.4 119.1 147.7 142.8 144.4 135.6 126.7 86.2 88.0 85.7 88.5 92.9 121.6 94.3 111.6 96.8 110.3 94.1 113.7 97.5 110.9 100.5 104.5 101.0 97.9 98.0 97.5 100.9 95.2 102.6 90.9 102.3 87.3 104.6 83.3 105.9 79.9 108.4 76.7 112.1 70.0 116.6 68.2 118.7 67.4 121.5 63.3 124.8 94.4 98.0 94.5 98.4 87.6 95.1 92.3 97.0 99.2 100.1 100.7 100.6 106.1 101.5 98.6 97.8 101.9 101.6 104.0 103.3 103.5 101.8 96.2 97.5 100.3 100.7 101.2 101.5 98.4 100.0 101.5 101.9 102.4 102.5 104.0 104.3 108.6 107.5 115.3 110.1 116.6 110.4 118.5 112.2 120.6 114.4 164.8 158.4 157.3 145.6 137.5 130.6 121.4 117.8 119.6 114.2 105.1 97.6 97.2 95.6 89.8 87.4 82.7 79.5 77.3 70.1 67.7 90.1 91.3 87.7 91.2 95.6 97.1 99.1 95.4 99.4 102.0 101.4 97.5 95.8 95.1 86.6 93.8 io i- o 102.7 107.7 98.4 103.8 105.3 103.6 95.2 101.1 102.2 101.2 101.2 103.7 104.9 107.3 102.2 111.1 114.8 115.4 66.6 117.6 61.9 120.6 100.9 98.2 103.2 105.2 110.9 117.9 117.6 119.7 121.6 C hange 8 1947-69.......................... 1 957-69....................... 3 .2 3 .3 5.8 5.6 2.8 3 .0 1.3 1.2 1.0 - 3 . 7 1.5 -4 .1 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.8 .6 - 4 . 3 1.2 - 4 . 2 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.9 M an-h our estim ates based p rim a r ily o n la b o r force data 1947 1948 1949 1950................................ 1951 1952 ................... 1953 1954 1955 1956 .............................. 1957................................ 1958 1959 I960 . . 1961 1962................................ 1963 . ............. 1964 . 1965 ................... ______ 1966 . 1967 . . .. 1968 1969 ..................... R ates of 1947-69 1957-69 67.9 70.2 71.9 78.5 82.1 84.5 88.4 90.8 94.7 94.6 97.2 99.4 103.4 104.5 107.3 113.0 116.7 121.0 125.0 130.7 133.3 138. 6 140.3 49.8 58.0 56.1 64.1 64.3 69.9 79.1 83.3 84.0 87.5 93.3 103.1 104.7 110. 7 119.9 122.3 133.5 135.8 148.3 153. 7 168.2 169.1 182.5 72.9 74.5 76.8 82.4 85.7 87.5 90.4 92.8 96.7 95.9 97.7 99.2 103.1 103.8 105.9 111.4 114.4 118.4 5.8 5. 6 2.7 2.9 121.8 126.7 128.7 133.9 134.9 73.2 75.0 75.8 82.2 55.6 64.3 61.6 69.1 70.2 75.5 77.2 78.3 79.6 85.1 88.9 86.2 88.4 90.7 86.6 93.5 92.2 89.4 94.0 92.8 97.5 88.8 99.0 97.6 90.6 96.6 98.3 93.9 97.9 98.9 102.7 98.7 103.3 104.5 103.0 104.2 111.1 103.5 106.3 117.9 105.1 112.2 122.3 110.8 115.5 132.2 113.7 119.7 134.8 117.4 124.4 149.3 121.4 129.7 154.6 126.5 130.9 167.9 127.0 135.1 167.1 131.3 135.7 179.3 131.2 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.6 108.6 116.0 82.1 91.8 88.9 93.7 88.9 91.8 96.6 98.6 101.0 100.5 98.1 100.5 101.9 105.8 107.2 106.8 120.8 110.1 127.8 107.7 136.2 114.5 144.9 108.2 148.2 114.5 155.6 112.6 160.1 113.5 66.8 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106.7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.3 146.9 150.0 157.9 162.5 1 92.4 94.4 93.1 94.8 96.1 95.9 96.6 94.7 97.8 147.7 142.8 144.4 135.6 126.7 86.5 89.2 87.6 90.5 92.8 121.6 93.2 111.6 95.0 110.3 93.0 96.1 113.7 100.6 110.9 99.5 100.7 104.5 100.3 98.4 97.9 98.5 100.8 97.5 101.2 95.2 103.1 102.3 102.2 90.9 103.4 103.4 87.3 105.1 104.6 83.3 106.8 79.9 109.7 106.8 109.5 76.7 113.1 111.7 70.0 116.1 68.2 118.1 113.2 115.2 67.4 120.3 118.0 63.3 123.9 99.6 164.8 100.8 158.2 98.2 99.2 100.9 100.4 158.6 146.2 138.3 131.3 100.8 122.1 96.8 118.3 100.7 120.3 102.7 114.9 101.4 105.2 97.9 97.5 100.7 97.3 102.0 95.6 101.2 89.4 102.7 87.3 103.5 82.5 105.6 79.3 108.9 77.2 70.2 110.9 111.2 67.8 112.3 66.3 114.1 62.0 91.6 93.7 90.8 93.4 96.3 96.6 98.2 94.2 98.3 101.2 100.9 98.0 101.1 102.8 102.6 104.6 106.1 108.8 112.8 115.9 116.5 117.9 120.5 C hange 3 3.3 3.3 2.8 5.2 2.4 3.1 5. 5 2.8 i Output refers to gross national product in 1958 dollars. Employment in cludes self-employed and unpaid family workers as well as wage and salary workers. 158 3.8 4.6 1.3 L2 4.0 4.7 1.0 - 3 . 7 1.4 -4 .1 1.5 1.9 .6 - 4 . 3 1.2 - 4 . 2 1.2 1.7 2 Information available only for establishment series. 8 Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend of the logarithms of the index numbers. Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-69 [1957-59=100] Output per man-hour Nonfarm Total private Compensation per man-hour Manufacturing Total private Nonfarm Manu facturing AU persons Em ployees All persons Em ployees All persons Em ployees All persons Em ployees All persons1 Em ployees AU persons12 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1953. 1954. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 69.0 72.0 74.2 80.3 82.7 84.3 87.8 89.9 93.9 94.1 96.9 99.8 103.4 105.0 108.6 113.8 117.9 122.5 126.6 131.7 134.3 138.7 139.9 74.5 77.0 80.2 85.1 86.1 87.2 89.7 92.4 95.3 95.0 97.2 100.1 102.8 103.8 107.2 111.5 114.2 118.3 121.6 124.8 126.5 130.4 130.4 74.1 76.5 79.5 84.4 86.3 87.0 89.6 91.6 95.7 95.2 97.2 99.7 103.1 104.4 107.4 112.3 115.7 120.0 123.6 127.9 129.9 134.2 134.7 74.7 77.1 80.7 85.3 86.6 87.3 89.5 91.9 95.4 95.0 97.2 100.1 102.8 104.2 107.4 111.8 114.6 118.8 121.7 125.1 126.6 130.5 130.4 72.3 76.4 79.3 85.0 86.9 87.3 90.2 91.8 97.2 96.2 98.2 98.1 103.7 105.5 107.9 114.3 118.9 124.7 129.8 131.8 132.1 139.2 142.6 72.9 77.0 80.0 85.4 87.4 87.9 90.4 92.1 97.4 96.3 98.2 98.2 103.6 105.3 107.9 114.2 118.7 124.4 129.3 131.0 131.1 138.0 141.4 54.8 59.8 60.6 64.7 70.9 75.3 80.0 82.4 84.5 90.0 95.8 99.9 104.4 108.5 112.5 117.6 122.2 128.4 133.7 142.9 151.2 162.7 174.7 55.6 60.5 62.2 65.7 71.6 75.8 80.3 83.0 85.4 90.7 96.2 99.8 104.1 107.9 111.7 116.3 120.2 126.0 130.8 138.9 146.7 157.6 168.6 56.2 61.2 62.9 66.4 72.3 76.2 80.5 83.0 85.9 91.0 96.2 99.8 104.2 108.4 111.8 116.3 120.5 126.2 130.8 138.8 146.6 157.4 168.1 55.7 60.7 62.5 65.9 71.8 75.8 80.0 82.8 85.8 90.8 96.2 99.8 104.1 108.4 111.9 116.1 120.2 125.8 130.3 137.9 145.6 156.2 166.8 52.5 57.6 60.3 63.2 69.7 74.2 78.3 81.8 85.0 90.5 95.8 100.0 104.2 108.5 111.9 116.5 120.3 126.0 129.2 135.0 141.6 151.3 161.2 19471957- 3.2 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.3 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.2 Real compensation per man-hour Total private 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. Nonfarm Deflators and costs Manu facturing Manufacturing Nonfarm Total private Unit Unit Implicit Unit non Implicit Unit non Implicit Unit AU labor D e labor labor D e D e labor labor persons flator 4 costs 5 pay flator 4 costs5 pay flator 4 costs5 ments ments Unit * nonlabor pay ments 73.0 77.9 79.3 79.5 85.1 86.8 87.3 89.1 90.7 94.8 97.8 100.2 101.9 102.7 103.0 102.9 103.1 104.0 104.5 106.3 109.2 112.0 114.9 72.6 75.4 76.0 74.4 80.2 84.9 86.8 89.1 87.4 94.1 97.6 101.9 100.6 102.9 103.7 102.0 101.2 101.0 99.6 102.4 107.2 108.7 113.0 74.0 83.5 87.3 91.8 96.6 91.4 88.7 88.9 98.5 96.4 98.2 96.4 105.0 102.3 101.3 105.2 107.5 111.4 116.3 115.5 114.1 119.9 119.4 1.8 1.1 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.8 AU per sons Em ploy ees AU per sons Em ploy ees 70.4 71.4 73.0 77.2 78.3 81.4 85.8 88.0 90.6 95.0 97.8 99.2 102.9 105.2 108.0 111.6 114.5 118.8 121.7 126.5 130.1 134.4 136.8 71.5 72.2 74.9 78.4 79.1 81.9 86.2 88.7 91.5 95.8' 98.2 99.1 102.6 104.7 107.2 110.3 112.7 116.6 119.2 122.9 126.2 130.1 132.1 72.2 73.0 75.8 79.2 79.9 82.4 86.4 88.7 92.1 96.1 98.2 99.1 102.7 105.1 107.3 110.3 112.9 116.7 119.2 122.8 126.2 130.0 131.7 71.6 72.4 75.3 78.6 79.3 81.9 85.8 88.5 92.0 95.9 98.2 99.1 102.6 105.1 107.4 110.2 112.7 116.4 118.7 122.0 125.3 129.0 130.7 67.5 68,7 72.7 75.4 77.0 80.2 84.0 87.4 91.1 95.6 97.8 99.3 102.7 105.2 107.4 110.5 112.7 116.6 117.6 119.5 121.9 124.9 126.3 76.3 81.6 80.7 81.5 87.4 89.3 89.9 91.0 91.7 94.8 98.1 100.2 101.5 103.0 104.0 104.9 106.0 107.2 109.1 111.8 115.0 119.2 124.5 79.4 83.1 81.6 80.6 85.7 89.4 91.1 91.7 90.0 95.7 98.9 100.1 101.0 103.3 103.6 103.3 103.7 104.8 105.5 108.5 112.6 117.4 124.9 71.3 79.4 79.5 83.1 90.3 89.0 87.8 89.8 95.3 93.2 96.8 100.5 102.6 102.5 104.6 107.7 110.0 111.3 115.0 117.3 119.1 122.3 123.9 73.5 78.5 79.1 80.0 85.2 87.3 88.9 90.4 91.6 94.7 98.3 99.9 101.7 103.2 104.1 105.1 106.3 107.6 109.2 111.5 115.2 119.3 124.5 75.7 80.1 79.2 78.7 83.8 87.6 89.9 90.6 89.8 95.6 98.9 100.1 101.1 103.8 104.0 103.5 104.1 105.1 105.9 108.5 112.9 117.3 124.8 69.6 75.8 78.9 82.3 87.6 87.0 87.2 89.9 94.7 93.3 97.3 99.6 103.0 102.1 104.4 107.8 110.1 112.0 114.9 116.8 119.3 122.9 124.1 3.1 3.0 table. 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.1 159 T A B L E 91. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-69— Continued [1957-59=100] Underlying D a ta 6 Gross product Year Man-hours In current dollars In 1958 dollars Total private Total Nonfarm Manufac- Total Nonfarm Manufac All turing persons turing private private 1947.................................................. 1948................................................... 1949................................................... 1950................................................... 1951................................................... 1952................................................... 1953................................................... 1954................................................... 1955................................................... 1956................................................... 1957................................................... 1958................................................... 1959................................................... 1960................................................... 1961................................................... 1962................................................... 1963................................................... 1964................................................... 1965................................................... 1966................................................... 1967................................................... 1968.................................................. 1969.................................................. R ates of All em ployees All persons All em ployees All persons All em ployees 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.6 108.6 116.0 120.8 127.8 136.2 144.9 148.2 155.6 160.1 66.8 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106.7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.3 146.9 150.0 157.9 162.5 69.3 72.7 68.7 79.7 87.8 89.7 97.1 90.3 100.9 101.3 101.7 93.4 104.9 106.4 106.0 116.8 122.7 131.2 143.9 155.4 155.3 166.6 173.3 51.6 57.8 57.0 63.5 72.4 75.7 80.1 80.0 87.5 92.1 96.7 97.5 105.7 109.8 112.9 121.7 128.1 137.0 148.5 162.0 170 4 185.4 199.3 49.1 54.8 55.1 61.6 70.3 73.8 78.9 79.0 87.1 92.0 96.9 97.1 106.0 110.1 113.2 122.4 129.0 138.6 149.9 163.8 172.7 188.3 202.3 50.6 56.6 54.5 63.4 74.7 77.9 84.8 80.5 91.5 96.0 99.5 93.6 106.9 109.3 109.2 120.2 126.5 136.5 150.3 165.0 169.6 186.5 199.0 98.0 98.4 95.1 97.0 100.1 100.6 101.5 97.8 101.6 103.3 101.8 97.5 100.7 101.5 100.0 101.9 102.5 104.3 107.5 110.1 110.4 112.2 114.4 90.7 91.9 88.0 91.5 96.2 97.3 99.3 95.1 100.1 102.3 101.4 97.2 101.3 102.8 101.3 104.0 105.8 108.0 112.0 116.2 117.1 119.4 122.7 90.1 91.3 87.7 91.2 95.6 97.1 99.1 95.4 99.4 102.0 101.4 97.5 101.1 102.2 101.2 103.7 104.9 107.3 111.1 114.8 115.4 117.6 120.6 89.4 90.5 86.4 90.3 95.3 96.8 99.2 95.1 99.7 102.2 101.4 97.1 101.4 102.4 101.2 104.2 105.9 108.4 112.8 117.4 118.5 121.0 124.6 95.8 95.1 86.6 93.8 101.0 102.7 107.7 98.4 103.8 105.3 103.6 95.2 101.2 100.9 98.2 102.2 103.2 105.2 110.9 117.9 117.6 119.7 121.6 95.0 94.4 85.9 93.3 100.5 102.1 107.4 98.0 103.6 105.2 103.6 95.1 101.3 101.0 98.2 102.3 103.4 105.5 111.3 • 118.6 118.5 120.7 122.6 3.8 4.6 4.0 4.7 4.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.6 5,9 6.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.1 2.0 Compensation in current dollars Nonfarm Total private All persons 1947................................................... 1948................................................... 1949............................................... .. 1950................................................... 1951..................................... ............. 1952................................................... 1953................................................... 1954................................................... 1955................................................... 1956................................................. 1957-............................................... 1958................................................... 1959.................................................. 1960................................................... 1961................................. ................. 1962................................................... 1963................................................... 1964................................................... 1965................................................... 1966.................................................. 1967.................................................. 1968................................................... 1969............................... .................. of Manufacturing C hange 2 1947-69...................., ....................... 1957-69............................................. R ates Nonfarm Employees All persons Nonlabor payments in current dollars Manufacturing Employees All persons Employees Total private Nonfarm Manufac turing Consumer price index 53.7 58.8 57.6 62.8 71.0 75.8 81.2 80.6 85.9 93.0 97.5 97.4 105.1 110.1 112.5 119.8 125.3 133.9 143.7 157.3 166.9 182.6 199.8 50.4 55.6 54.7 60.1 68.9 73.8 79.7 78.9 85.5 92.8 97.5 97.0 105.5 110.9 113.2 120.9 127.2 136.1 146.5 161.3 171.7 188.0 206.8 50.6 55.9 55.2 60.6 69.1 74.0 79.8 79.2 85.4 92.8 97.5 97.3 105.3 110.8 113.1 120.6 126.4 135.4 145.4 159.3 169.2 185.1 202.8 49.8 54.9 54.0 59.5 68.4 73.4 79.4 78.7 85.5 92.8 97.5 96.9 105.6 111.0 113.2 121.0 127.3 136.4 147.0 161.9 172.4 188.9 207.8 50.3 54.8 52.2 59.3 70.4 76.2 84.3 80.5 88.2 95.3 99.3 95.2 105.5 109.5 109.9 119.1 124.2 132.5 143.3 159.2 166.6 181.2 196.0 49.9 54.4 51.8 59.0 70.1 75.8 84.0 80.2 88.1 95.2 99.3 95.1 105.6 109.6 109.9 119.2 124.5 132.8 143.8 160.2 167.8 182.6 197.6 48.2 56.2 56.1 64.7 74.8 75.5 78.2 78.9 90.9 90.6 95.4 97.8 106.8 109.3 113.6 124.9 132.9 142.3 156.5 170.0 176.4 190.2 198.3 46.5 52.9 55.0 63.4 72.3 73.5 77.4 78.6 90.1 90.6 95.9 96.8 107.3 108.9 * 113.4 125.5 133.6 144.2 157.7 171.4 178.8 193.9 201.5 51.3 60.7 60.0 73.2 84.8 82.0 86.1 80.3 99.4 97.7 99.9 90.0 110.1 108.8 107.4 122.9 131.9 146.2 167.3 179.4 177.1 199.7 206.7 77.8 83.8 83.0 83.8 90.5 92.5 93.2 93.6 93.3 94.7 98.0 100.7 101.5 103.1 104.2 105.4 106.7 108.1 109.9 113.1 116.3 121.2 127.7 5.7 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.6 5.9 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.4 6.9 7 7.3 7 5.7 1.9 1.9 C hange 2 1947-69............................................. 1957-69....................................... 1 Wages and salaries of employees plus employer’s contributions for social insurance and private benefits plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries and supplemental payments for the self-employed. 2 Index for employees not shown separately because it is identical with figures shown. 2 Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend of the logarithms of the index numbers. < Total payments in current dollars per unit of output (G N P Deflator). s Compensation for all persons per unit of output. 160 6 These data were basic measures used to develop the indexes of output per man-hour, hourly compensation, unit labor costs and unit nonlabor pay ments. Source : Current and constant dollar gross product and employee com pensation data from the Office of Business Economics, U .S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours, compensation of all persons, and consumer price index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE. 92. [1957-59=100] Man-hours Output per man-hour Pro NonPro NonAll duc proAll duc pro- Output Year tion duction ducploy- work tion ploy- work tion work ers ees ers work ees ers 3 ers3 Iron mining, usable ore SIC 101 Year 82.4 90.2 90.3 87.6 93.6 101.7 95.8 99.4 85.5 111.3 106.7 106.2 96.1 94.5 104.7 110.2 113.7 120.6 131.2 127.3 128.9 123.1 129.4 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 1960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967R a tes of C hange 2 1947-68.. 1957-68. 1939.. 1947.. 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957— 1958.. 1959.. 1960.. 1961— 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 19681. Indexes of Output Per M an -H ou r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -6 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.9 133.3 144.8 125.5 135.7 148.7 132.7 154.3 118.2 119.5 117.9 128.5 90.0 81.5 109.2 83.5 81.8 79.1 83.6 89.1 90.8 88.7 86.2 1.9 - 3 .0 2.9 -1 .7 Copper mining, recoverable metal SIC 102 63. 72. 71. 72. 84. 84. 84. 79. 80. 90. 86. 94. 106. 100. 103. 107. 117. 117. 125. 119. 119. 110. 106. 117.3 120.3 120.9 106.0 110.6 112.4 112.3 120.3 107.7 115.1 132.8 119.4 95.7 84.9 108.4 112.5 109.0 107.2 103.7 117.6 124.9 90.0 117.2 R a tes of C hange2 1947-68. 1957-68.. 1947.. 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 1960.. 19611962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. J i .................. -1 .2 1.2 2.6 1.4 -.4 .7 Coal mining SIC 11, 12 48.6 203.6 277.4 54.5 265.4 54.5 57.2 186.0 61.6 201.0 61.8 203.4 65.2 171.3 151.0 70.1 81.9 111.9 87.7 120.6 91.9 124.9 93.2 120.4 103.4 90.8 88.8 105.7 111.8 83.7 123.2 73.2 71.7 130.8 75.0 135.6 74.1 144.1 72.4 152.9 161.6 70.8 165.0 71.7 171.4 67.5 1947-681957-68. See footnotes at end of table. 6.1 5.7 -6 .6 -3 .7 47. 53. 53. 56. 61. 61. 65. 70. 81. 88. 91. 93. 103. 105. 111. 123. 130. 135. 144. 154. 162. 164. 173. 1947.. 1948.. 19491950.. 19511952.. 19531954195519561957.. 1960... 1961— 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. . 1967— 19681- . . . . 187.6 263.1 250.8 174.0 187.5 195.0 161.0 145.6 107.4 118.9 124.5 120.2 90.6 89.2 84.6 74.2 73.4 76.8 76.6 75.4 74.6 76.1 71.3 141.8 134.8 98.4 116.1 120.0 104.9 102.7 88.0 104.9 113.5 112.1 93.8 94.1 94.7 91.7 96.0 104.2 110.6 116.3 121.2 125.5 123.8 -6 .0 -.2 88.8 R ates of C hange 2 1947-68. 1957-68. 6.2 5.8 -3 .1 2.5 Canning and preserving SIC 203 74.1 87.3 85.9 76.8 93.2 95.0 95.1 95.7 86.3 103.6 114.6 112.5 101.8 85.6 112.3 121.2 127.7 126.0 129.8 140.7 148.9 99.0 124.7 55.8 1939.............. (4) (4) 65.3 1947 .. 61.9 (96.8) 66.3 63.5 1948 .. (88.8) 71.5 1949 .. 68.9 (91.2) 78.8 1950 .. 76.1 (98.8) 82.0 78.6 (109.4) 1951 .. 81.5 1952.. . . ............... 78.8 (101.8) 82.7 1953.............. 79.9 (102.5) 1954.. . . . ............. 88.9 86.4 (107.4) 92.2 1955 .. 90.0 (107.9) 98.3 95.7 1956 .. (117.4) 99.7 1957 .. 98.7 (105.4) 98.1 1958 .. 98.5 (95.7) 102.3 1959 .. 102.8 (99.4) 1960 .. 108.3 108.5 (107.3) 115.6 116.2 (112.9) 1961 .. 1962 .. 116.9 116.3 (117.8) 117.1 1963.. . . ............... 116.9 (118.6) 1964 .. 123.2 123.7 (127.2) 1965 .. 130.2 129.8 (133. 5) 1966 .................. 128.1.................. 127.3 (133.3) 1967 i . .......... . 135.9 137.0 (130. 8) 2.2 2.1 (4) 107.3 104.5 78.7 113.3 109.1 103.9 101.3 105.2 103.4 104.7 108.1 114.6 111.9 111.0 (4) (72.4) (78.0) (78.5) (77.5) (79.5) (82.1) (85.6) (82.5) (85.7) (88.1) (94.0) (102.0) (104.0) (102.1) (103.7) (104.4) (102.1) (101.8) (105.5) (110.1) (116.3) .3 1.3 (») 1.3 (2.2) (1.3) 100.1 97.2 106.1 102.6 106.1 99.7 100.3 105.2 99.4 99.5 101.1 101.2 100.6 110.7 106.1 109.7 102.6 102.8 108.1 100.4 99.1 100.6 101.0 100.8 105.8 103.6 105.1 108.5 115.3 43.9 70.1 69.3 71.6 76.6 87.0 83.6 87.7 88.6 92.5 103.4 99.1 97.6 103.4 109.6 117.1 123.0 121.1 129.5 140.8 146.8 152.1 R ates of C R a tes of C hange 2 66.7 120.3 130.8 109.9 127.0 151.2 127.1 153.4 101.1 133.0 125.8 136.5 86.5 77.0 114.3 92.0 93.0 95.4 109.7 113.4 117.0 109.2 111.5 Output per man-hour Man-hours Pro NonPro NonAll duc proAH duc pro- Outpu t em tion ducem tion ducploy work tion ploy work tion ees ers work ees ers workers 3 Bituminous coal and lignite mining SIC 12 h a n g e 2 1947-67........ . 1957-67........ . 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.4 (1.7) (3.4) 3.9 4.7 F lo u r and other grain miU p rodu cts S IC 2041 98.9 151.3 144.7 106.3 123.9 125.8 111.7 105.9 91.7 105.8 114.8 112.2 93.9 93.9 93.6 90.2 93.8 101.7 106.8 110.7 114.4 118.3 115.7 1939.. 1947.. 1948.. 1949.. 195019511952.. 1953.. 1954. 1955.. 1956.. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1963 ..... 1964 ..... 1965 ..... 1966 1................. 1967 L . .......... .. —.9 1.8 1947-67.............. 1957-67.............. . . . . W 76.7 (4) 70.8 72.5 72.0 70.4 76.0 84.0 87.5 91.9 99.9 78.0 71.4 (4) 67.7 69.8 69.0 101.8 102.8 98.4 103.3 107.4 110. 5 124.3 129.0 131.9 137.2 136.0 98.0 103.6 105.9 107.8 3 .8 3.9 88.7 H 9 .0 108.6 92.5 89.3 91.5 91.2 88.5 88.5 90.8 92.4 97.1 99.1 97.7 85.7 82.3 76.3 74.4 73.6 (4) (119.2) (4) (112.0) (108.4) (109.8) (115.7) (98.0) (100.5) (101.6) (97.7) (95.2) (102.4) (102.4) (101.1) (93.4) (87.7) (76.9) (76.5) (72.9) (69.0) (64.1) -3 .5 -3 .6 (-2 .7 ) (-4 .7 ) .2 -.1 (4) 155.1 (4 ) 130.7 123.2 127.1 129.5 116.4 105.3 103.8 100.5 97.2 99.4 103.4 100.3 97.7 95.3 83.6 80.9 75.5 73.1 71.3 113.7 166.7 (4) 136.7 128.0 132.6 133.9 122.4 106.9 104.6 101.4 97.8 98.4 103.8 126.9 130.5 134.8 131.8 (4) (99.8) (4) (82.6) (82.4) (83.3) (78. 8) (90.3) (88.1) (89. 4) (94. 6) (102. 0) (98.8) (99.3) (102. 5) (112.3) (120.1) (135.1) (136. 5) (136. 6) (145. 4) (151.3) 4.0 3.6 (3.2) (4.9) -3 .3 - 3 .8 68.1 72.3 82.8 86.8 91.1 99.3 121.2 100.0 101.2 101.7 103.6 104.9 105.3 103.9 104.4 99.6 100.3 97.0 R a tes of C han ge 2 161 TABLE 92. Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -6 8 — Continued _________________________________________________________ [1957-59=100] _______________________________ Output per man-hour Year 1939........................ 1947_____ ______ 1948........................ 1949........................ 1950........................ 1951........................ 1952........................ 1953........................ 1954........................ 1955........................ 1956........................ 1957........................ 1958........................ 1959.................... 1960........................ 1961........................ 1962.......... ............. 1963........ .............. 1964___________ 1965____________ 1966........................ 1967 i. .................. R a tes of C hange 2 1947-67............ .. 1958-67.................. 1939____________ 1947........................ 1948....................... 1949.................... 1950............... .. 1951........................ 1952.................. . 1953....................... 1954................... .. 1955........................ 1956........................ 1957........ .............. 1958............... .. 1959............ ........... 1960................ . 1961........ ............... 1962..................... 1963..................... 1964____ _______ 1965____ ____ _ 1966........................ 1967 1..................... Man-hours All Produc Non All Produc Non- Output employ tion pro employ tion pro ees workers duction ees workers duction work work ers 3 ers3 Beet sugar SIC 2063 0) 60.2 (4) 66.9 73.7 63.5 65.9 72.7 81.6 (4) (4) (4) 98.1 103.7 109.1 105.0 113.6 130.0 126.9 124.0 128.2 124.0 65.8 61.2 (4) 67.7 75.4 65.3 69.8 74.8 84.3 (4) (4) (4) 98.1 103.9 108.7 105.0 113.1 128.7 125.5 123.4 131.3 124.6 (4) (53.3) (4) (60.7) (62.3) (51.1) (44.3) (58.8) (64.2) (4) (4) (4) (97. 5) (101.5) (113. 1) (105.4) (118.7) ( 43 3) (140. 7) (130.1) (106.1) (112.7) (4) 128.2 (4) 97.3 111.6 102.4 94.6 103.3 100.1 (4) (4) (4) 102.0 101.2 99.9 103.8 101.1 102.9 113.3 107.0 100.5 97.9 110.4 126.2 (4) 96.1 109.2 99.6 89.2 100.4 96.9 (4) (4) (4) 102.0 101.0 100.3 103.8 101.6 104.0 114.6 107.5 98.1 97.4 (4) (144.8) (4) (107.2) (132.1) (127.1) (140.7) (127. 8) (127.2) (4) (4) (4) (102.7) (103.3) (96.4) (103.4) (96.8) (93. 4) (102.2) (102.0) (121.4) (107. 7) 72.6 77.2 57.5 65.1 82.3 65.0 62.3 75.1 81.7 74.6 85.1 95.0 100.1 104.9 109.0 109.0 114.9 133.8 143.8 132.7 128.8 121.4 4.3 4.1 (5.6) ( -.3 ) ‘ - .1 (-1 .5 ) 4.2 3.4 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Candy and other confectionery products SIC 2071 (4) 75.2 (4) 72.0 70.6 81.4 80.4 85.2 85.1 87.8 88.7 96.4 100.7 103.0 107.7 107.5 109.5 121.0 123.5 128.7 134.1 138.5 62.7 70.2 (4) 70.1 71.7 79.8 80.0 82.3 83.0 88.0 90.4 97.8 99.7 102.5 107.4 106.5 108.6 117.3 119.6 123.6 129.3 133.2 (4) (107.1) (4) (81.2) (66.2) (89.5) (82.1) (99.9) (94. 7) (87.2) (82.5) (90.6) (105.1) (105.3) (108.9) (111.9) (113. 5) (139.4) (143.1) (156.4) (159.2) (166.4) (4) 118.0 (4) 118.6 125.4 105.5 110.2 104.5 101.9 103.4 105.7 101.4 99.7 98.9 98.5 100.0 100.5 95.3 97.8 97.8 98.5 99.7 92.5 126.4 (4) 121.8 123.5 107.7 110.8 108.2 104.4 103.2 103.8 99.9 100.7 99.4 98.8 100.9 101.3 98.3 101.0 101.9 102.2 103.7 1947-67.............. . 1957-67................ 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.2 (3.6) (6.2) -1 .0 - .2 - 1 .0 .3 1939___________ 1947____________ 1948___________ 1949____________ 1950____________ 1951____________ 1952____________ 1953____________ 1954____________ 1955____________ 1956____________ 1957_______ ____ 1958____________ 1959........ .............. 1960............ ........... 1961............ ........... 1962____________ 1963........................ 1 96 4 ..................... 1965......................... 1966........................ 1967 *..................... (4) 71.5 (4) 78.9 78.2 79.4 82.5 81.9 84.1 87.7 89.3 92.2 102.0 106.7 110.9 116.3 122.3 134.4 143.1 149.5 156.1 165.6 55.3 64.7 (4) 76.1 77.8 78.0 80.7 80.7 84.6 87.2 89.5 93.1 102.1 105.5 108.9 114.3 119.3 130.6 139.8 146.8 154.2 160.6 (4) (90.9) (4) (85.2) (79. 0) (82. 5) (86.4) (84. 6) (83.2) (88. 6) (88.9) (90. 5) (101.8) (109.1) (115.3) (120.4) (128. 6) (142.6) (150.3) (154.9) (160.0) (176.4) (4) 126.4 (4) 113.5 115.4 117.2 115.1 119.6 113.3 111.3 110.2 106.4 97.3 96.3 93.7 91.2 88.9 84.4 83.5 81.9 82.2 80.2 4.4 5.9 4.5 5.6 (4.1) (6.5) -2 .4 -2 .6 R a tes of C hange 2 Output per man-hour Year Tobacco products—Total SIC 211, 212, 213 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949____ ______ 1950__________ 1951__________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964____ ______ 1965______ ____ 1966__________ 1967 L - ............. Rates of Change 2 1947-67.............. 1957-67________ (4) 67.7 73.3 75.2 81.2 84.0 86.2 83.9 84.4 84.2 89.4 93.7 100.7 105.7 112.9 116.8 120.3 126.9 129.4 133.7 133.7 131.0 53.3 66.6 72.2 74.1 80.4 83.5 85.5 83.5 83.5 83.2 88.6 92.8 100.7 106.6 114.0 118.9 123.2 129.3 130.7 136.2 136.1 135.3 (4) (82.7) (87. 5) (88. 5) (91. 8) (90.4) (94.9) (89. 0) (95.1) (95.2) (100. 2) (102.9) (100.2) (97.2) (102. 6) (99.2) (96. 6) (106. 5) (118.2) (112.3) (112.1) (98. 5) (4) 123.7 118.5 113.5 105.5 106.4 107.8 110.2 106.7 108.0 102.3 100.8 99.1 100.0 95.9 92.2 89.7 86.9 92.2 86.3 84.3 85.8 127.5 125.8 120.4 115.1 106.6 107.1 108.7 110.8 107.9 109.2 103.3 101.7 99.1 99.2 95.0 90.6 87.6 85.3 91.3 84.7 82.8 83.1 (4) (101.3) (99.3) (96.4) (93.4) (98.9) (97.9) (103.9) (94. 7) (95. 5) (91.3) (91.7) (99.6) (108.8) (105. 6) (108. 6) (111. 7) (103. 6) (100.9) (102.8) (100.5) (114.1) 68.0 83.8 86.9 85.3 85.7 89.4 92.9 92.5 90.1 90.9 91.5 94.4 99.8 105.7 108.3 107.7 107.9 110.3 119.3 115.4 112.7 112.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 (1.2) (.9) -1 .7 -1.8 -1 .9 -2.1 (.5) (.7) 1.8 1.7 Cigarettes, chewingand smoking tobacco, and snuff SIC 211,213 (4) (82.8) (4) (105.2) (133.6) (96.0) (107.9 (89.1) (91.6) (104.1) (113. 7) (107.8) (95.5) (96.8) (97.4) (96.1) (96.9) (82.7) (84.4) (80.5) (83.0) (83. 0) 58.0 88.7 88.7 85.4 88.5 85.9 88.6 89.0 86.7 90.8 93.8 97.7 100.4 101.9 106.1 107.5 110.0 115.3 120.8 125.9 132.1 138.1 (-1 .1 ) (-2 .6 ) 2.3 3.5 1947-67................. 1957-67................. 1.3 1.6 91.8 139.7(4) 117.6 116.0 119.3 117.6 121.4 112.6 111.9 109.9 105.4 97.2 97.4 95.4 92.8 91.1 86.8 85.5 83.4 83.2 82.7 (4) (99.5) (4) (105. 0) (114.3) (112. 9) (109.9) (115.8) (114.6) (110.2) (110.7) (108.4) (97.4) (94.2) (90.1) (88.1) (84. 5) (79. 5) (79. 5) (79.0) (80.2) (75.3) 50.8 90.4 87.9 89.5 90.3 93.1 94.9 98.0 95.3 97.6 98.4 98.1 99.2 102.8 103.9 106.1 108.7 113.4 119.5 122.4 128.3 132.8 1939____________ 1947____________ 1948____________ 1949____________ 1950____________ 1951____________ 1952____________ 1953____________ 1954____________ 1955____________ 1956____________ 1957____________ 1958____________ 1959____________ 1960____________ 1961____________ 1962____________ 1963____________ 1964____________ 1965___________ 1966..__________ 1967 i _ ................. (4) 53.8 58.6 60.0 67.0 68.7 71.8 70.9 74.3 74.9 82.6 88.2 102.3 111.0 122.7 130.0 139.2 149.8 166.6 172.6 171.7 164.0 48.0 52.6 57.4 59.0 66.0 67.7 70.4 70.3 73.3 74.0 81.8 87.5 102.5 111.7 123.4 132.2 141.7 151.5 165.0 174.1 171.7 169.5 (4) (75. 5) (78.4) (77.4) (82.8) (85.0) (96. 5) (78.9) (88.7) (86. 5) (91. 7) (97.2) (99.2) (103.4) (115. 6) (108.9) (114. 7) (130.4) (187. 5) (156.4) (173.3) (117. 6) - 2 .5 - 2 .3 (-2 .2 ) (-3 .1 ) 1.9 3.2 1947-67.................. 1957-67.................. 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.0 (3.8) (5.2) 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951__________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957___ ______ 1958__________ 1959__________ (4) 84.1 90.2 92.6 96.4 101.0 101.5 97.4 94.0 92.9 95.6 98.2 99.6 102.0 1960____________ 106.5 1961____________ 108.6 1962____________ 109.2 1963____________ 114.0 1964____________ 110.6 1965____________ 114.3 1966____________ 114.7 1967 i . ............ 113.9 R ates of Change 2 Malt liquors SIC 2082 R a tes of C han ge 2 1947-67____ ____ 1957-67.................. See footnotes at end of table. 162 Man-hours All Produc NonAll Produc Non Output pro employ pro employ tion duction tion ees workers work ees workers duction work ers3 ers3 Rates of Change 2 58.3 83.8 89.8 92.1 96.2 101.7 102.3 97.5 93.5 92.2 94.6 97.3 99.5 (4) (87.8) (94. 0) (97.4) (98. 5) (95.1) (94. 5) (96.3) (98.9) (101.4) (106.2) (106.9) (100.9) (4) 97.7 94.8 91.9 89.6 89.6 91.8 93.0 92.7 96.1 95.0 96.0 100.4 94.8 98.1 95.2 92.4 89.8 89.0 91.1 92.9 93.2 96.9 96.0 96.9 100.5 (4) (93.6) (91.0) (87.4) (87.7) (95.2) (98. 6) (94.1) (88.1) (88.1) (85. 5) (88.2) (99.1) 55.3 82.2 85.5 85.1 86.4 90.5 93.2 90.6 87.1 89.3 90.8 94.3 100.0 102.6 100.6 100.2 98.6 97.8 98.5 95.5 96.2 98.3 (112.7) (113.2) (117.6) (125.1) (118.0) (118.2) (117.9) (122.3) (128.9) 105.7 108.4 110.7 110.4 113.7 110.9 111.6 113.2 115.3 .3 1.5 (-.2 ) .5 - .3 1.9 (-1 .1 ) (5) Cigars SIC 212 (2.0) (2. 7) 1.8 1.6 (4) 159.8 151.6 143.6 127.6 129.9 130.0 134.2 126.3 124.5 112.4 107.5 97.4 95.1 87.8' 78.7 73.9 69.1 80.8 70.5 64.3 64.4 172.1 163.6 154.8 146.2 129.6 132.0 132.7 135.3 128.0 125.9 113.4 108.3 97.2 94.5 87.3 77.4 72.6 68.3 81.6 69.9 64.3 62.3 (4) (113.9) (113.4) (111.3) (103.2) (105.1) (96.8) (120.6) (105.8) (107.7) (101.2) (97. 5) (100.4) (102.1) (93.2) (93.9) (89.7) (79.4) (71.8) (77.8) (63.7) (89. 8) 82.6 86.0 88.9 86.2 85.5 89.3 93.4 95.1 93.8 93.2 92.8 94.8 99.6 105.6 107:7 102.3 102.9 103.5 134.6 121.7 110.4 105.6 - 4 .6 - 4 .8 -4 .8 -4 .9 (-2 .1 ) (-3 .3 ) 1.6 1.7 103.0 107.8 110.5 112.0 116.3 112.6 116.9 117.7 117.3 (93.8) (95.8) (94.1) (88.2) (96.4) (93.8) (94.7) (92.6) (89.4) 103.6 101.8 101.9 101.1 99.7 100.3 97.6 98.7 101.2 TABLE 92. Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -6 8 — Continued [1957-59=100] Man-hours Output per man-hour Year All Produc NonAll Produc Non- Output employ tion pro employ tion pro ees workers duction ees workers duction work work ers 3 ers 3 Hosiery SIC 2251, 2252 1939____________ 1947....................... 1948....................... 1949_________ 1950........................ 1951........ ............ 1952____________ 1953____________ 1954____________ 1955____________ 1956____________ • 1957........................ 1958____________ 1959____________ 1960___________ 1961..____ _____ 1962____________ 1963____________ 1964____________ 1965........ ............. 1966...................... 1967 1__________ R a tes of C hange 2 1947-67.................. 1957-67.................. Output per man-hour (4) 67.3 (4) 70.1 74.0 77.6 83.7 81.2 85.2 83.9 85.7 89.7 106.0 105.3 108.1 118.1 122.4 138.3 148.0 147.7 162.7 188.2 (4) 65.7 <4) 69.9 72.9 78.0 84.5 81.3 84.3 83.3 85.2 89.5 106.4 105.1 107.7 118.5 123.0 138.1 147.5 147.3 162.8 188.5 (4) (90.4) (4) (71.9) (87. 0) (74. 2) (76.8) (80. 5) (96. 5) (91.3) (91.7) (91. 5) (101.7) (107.4) (111.4) (114. 0) (117. 2) (139. 7) (152. 4) (152.0) (160. 7) (184.7) (4) 129.7 (4) 124.0 131.3 122.5 120.3 122.5 113.6 116.9 111.9 106.9 93.8 99.3 96.5 96.7 95.8 87.8 87.3 92.1 92.4 88.5 (4) 132.8 (4) 124.3 133.2 122.0 119.2 122.4 114.8 117.8 112.6 107.1 93.4 99.5 96.8 96.4 95.4 87.9 87.6 92.3 92.3 88.4 (4) (96. 6) (4) (120.9) (111. 6) (128.1) (131.1) (123. 6) (100.3) (107. 5) (104. 6) (104.8) (97.7) (97.4) (93.6) (100.2) (100.1) (86.9) (84.8) (89.5) (93. 5) (90.2) (4) 87.3 87.5 86.9 97.1 95.1 100.7 99.5 96.8 98.1 95.9 95.9 99.4 104.6 104.3 114.2 117.3 121.4 129.2 136.0 150.3 166.6 5.0 6.8 5.1 6.8 (4.3) (6.8) - 2 .2 -1 .4 - 2 .3 -1 .4 (-1 .6 ) (-1 .4 ) 2.6 5.3 Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills SIC 261, 262, 263, 266 1939.................... 1947____________ 1948....................... 1949____________ 1950________ _ 1951____ _______ 1952____________ 1953____________ 1954____________ 1955___________ 1956____________ 1957____________ 1958..................... 1959___________ 1960____________ 1961___________ 1962....................... 1963........................ 1964........ ............... 1965....................... 1966........................ 1967 1__________ R a tes of C hange 2 1947-67................ 1957-67............... (4) 69.3 (4) 72.4 81.5 85.0 83.3 83.2 86.3 92.4 96.5 96.4 98.8 104.6 108.2 115.1 119.7 126,6 133.3 140.0 146.9 146.3 71.8 65.8 (4) 70.2 78.4 82.3 81.3 81.3 84.9 90.4 95.3 96.1 98.8 104.9 109.5 117.0 121.4 128.5 135.2 142.7 149.8 150.8 (4) (100. 2) (4) (88. 9) (106.1) (104.3) (96. 7) (95. 5) (95. 3) (105. 7) (103.8) (98.0) (98. 8) (103.1) (101.4) (105. 7) (110.8) (116.3) (123.8) (126.4) (132.2) (125.4) (4) 91.8 (4) 85.1 90.3 94.4 91.6 97.8 96.1 100.7 102.3 99.7 97.7 102.7 101.6 98.5 99.7 99.3 100.4 101.2 103.9 103.8 57. 1 96.7 (4) 87.8 93.9 97.4 93.8 100.1 97.7 102.9 103.6 100.0 97.7 102.4 100.4 96.9 98.3 97.8 99.0 99.3 101.9 100.7 (4) (63. 5) (4) (69. 3) (69.4) (76.9) (78.9) (85. 2) (87. 0) (88. 0) (95.1) (98.1) (97. 7) (104. 2) (108.4) (107.3) (107. 7) (108.1) (108.1) (112.1) (115.4) (121.1) 41.0 63.6 66.2 61.6 73.6 80.2 76.3 81.4 82.9 93.0 98.7 96.1 96.5 107.4 109.9 113.4 119.3 125.7 133.8 141.7 152.6 151.9 3.9 4.7 4.3 5.0 (1.5) (3.2) .7 .4 .3 .1 (3.1) (1.8) 4.6 5.1 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes SIC 2653 « 1958.......... ............. 1959.......... ............ 1960................... 1961____________ 1962___________ 1963_____ _____ _ 1964....................... 1965_____ ______ 1966........................ 1967 1 ..................... R a tes of C hange 2 1958-67.................. 100.0 101.6 101.2 106.8 108.4 115.6 116.8 119.7 123.5 125.2 100.0 99.8 100.4 105.8 106.7 115.2 116.7 119.5 121.3 125.4 (100.0) (108.4) (103.8) (110.3) (114.8) (116.8) (117. 5) (120.3) (131.6) (124. 5) 100.0 112.1 112.7 114.0 120.0 119.3 126.5 133.1 139.5 139.9 100.0 114.1 113.6 115.1 121.9 119.7 126.7 133.3 142.0 139.6 (100. 0) (105.1) (109.8) (110.4) (113.3) (118.1) (125.8) (132.4) (130.9) (140.6) 100.0 113.9 114.0 121.8 130.1 137.9 147.8 159.3 172.3 175.1 2.8 2.9 (2.6) 3.5 3.5 (3. 7) 6.4 Year Man-hours NonAll Produc Nonpro pro Output tion duction duction employ work ees workers work ers 3 ers 3 Man-made fibers SIC 2823, 2824 97.1 (101. 0) 101.9 102.9 (98.9) 99.9 96.5 (86.8) 97.0 94.5 (105.1) 91.2 106.1 (113.3) 101.1 102.6 (96.1) 108.9 103.4 (101.8) 99.5 99.1 (100.7) 102.5 96.4 (100. 5) 107.8 111.8 (107. 3) 97.4 120.3 (125. 8) 105.9 107.0 (102. 3) 128.7 122.3 (115.1) 114.1 112. 5 (119. 5) 137.6 129.3 (125. 5) 122.9 122.0 (125. 7) 157.7 132.2
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