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Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Report Highlights Inside: Over 1.6 Million Homeowner Assistance Actions Taken through Making Home Affordable SUMMARY RESULTS: • Nearly 1.2 million homeowners have received a permanent modification through the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). These homeowners have reduced their first lien mortgage payments by a median of approximately $547 each month – more than one-third of their median before-modification payment – saving a total estimated $19.7 billion to date in monthly mortgage payments. 2 Making Home Affordable Program Activity 3 First Lien Modification Activity Activity for HAFA, 2MP, Treasury FHA-HAMP 4 and UP Principal Reduction Activity 5-6 First Lien Modification Characteristics 7 HAMP Activity by State 8 HAMP Activity by MSA 9 • Homeowners currently in HAMP permanent modifications with some form of principal reduction have been granted an estimated $10.2 billion in principal reduction. Of all non-GSE loans eligible for principal reduction entering HAMP in April, 67% included a principal reduction feature. • Nearly 111,000 second lien modifications have been completed through the Second Lien Modification Program (2MP). • Approximately 154,000 homeowners have exited their homes through a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with assistance from the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program (HAFA). This Month: Q1 2013 Servicer Assessment Results • For the first quarter of 2013, four servicers were found to need only minor improvement on the areas reviewed for program performance, while five servicers were found to need moderate improvement. All servicers will need to continue to demonstrate progress in areas identified in subsequent program reviews. • Servicers continue to focus attention on areas identified in previous program reviews and, as a result, are demonstrating considerable improvement in program implementation: • Mortgage servicers continue to appropriately calculate homeowner income, which is used to determine a homeowner’s eligibility and modified payment amount under the program. In Q1 2013, the average income calculation error rate for the top servicers was below 2 percent. • Servicers are more effectively evaluating homeowners under program eligibility criteria as evidenced in the “second look disagree” category, which reflects the rate at which Treasury’s program reviews disagree with the servicer’s decision not to assist a homeowner. In Q1 2013, the average second look disagree percentage for the top servicers was less than 1 percent. SERVICER RESULTS: 10 First Lien Modification Activity 11 First Lien, PRA, 2MP, and HAFA Activity 12 Outreach to 60+ Delinquent Homeowners 13 Average Delinquency at Trial Start 14 Conversion Rate 15 Time to Resolve Escalations/Homeowner Outreach Disposition of Homeowners Not in 16-18 HAMP SERVICER ASSESSMENT RESULTS: Overview Servicer Results Description of Metrics 19-25 26-43 44 APPENDICES: Note: For information and quarterly updates about the Hardest Hit Fund, please visit the website for the Hardest Hit Fund or the TARP Monthly Report to Congress. Participants in MHA Programs 45-46 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Making Home Affordable Program Activity The Making Home Affordable Program was launched in March 2009 with the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) which provides assistance to struggling homeowners by lowering monthly first lien mortgage payments to an affordable level. Additional programs were subsequently rolled out to expand the program reach. In total, the MHA program has completed more than 1.6 million first and second lien permanent modifications, HAFA transactions, and UP forbearance plans. Program-to-Date Reported Since Prior Period 1,326,834 20,715 2MP Modifications Started 110,722 1,409 HAFA Transactions Completed2 153,964 13,530 UP Forbearance Plans Started (through March 2013) 32,840 686 1,624,360 36,340 MHA First Lien Permanent Modifications Started1 Cumulative Activity3 MHA Program Activity Cumulative MHA Activity (000s) Cumulative Transactions Completed Program MHA First Lien Modifications The Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) provides eligible borrowers the opportunity to lower their first lien mortgage payment to affordable and sustainable levels through a uniform loan modification process. Effective June 2012, HAMP's eligibility requirements were expanded to include a "Tier 2" evaluation for non-GSE loans that is modeled after the GSE Standard Modification and includes properties that are currently occupied by a tenant as well as vacant properties the borrower intends to rent. FHA-HAMP and RD-HAMP provide first lien modifications for distressed borrowers in loans guaranteed through the Federal Housing Administration and Rural Housing Service. Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) Provides modifications and extinguishments on second liens when there has been a first lien HAMP modification on the same property. Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) Provides transition alternatives to foreclosure in the form of a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Effective November 2012, the GSEs jointly streamlined their short sale and deed-in-lieu of foreclosure programs. The GSE Standard HAFA program is closely aligned with Treasury’s MHA HAFA program. Unemployment Program (UP) Provides temporary forbearance of mortgage principal to enable unemployed borrowers to look for a new job without fear of foreclosure. 1,800 1,600 1,434 1,400 1,200 1,137 1,162 1,191 1,219 1,244 1,277 1,299 1,475 1,515 1,550 1,588 Purpose 1,624 1,324 1,000 800 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 2012 2013 Source: HAMP system of record for HAMP, 2MP, HAFA, FHA-HAMP, and RD-HAMP. UP participation is reported via servicer survey through March 2013. GSE Standard Modification and GSE Standard HAFA data provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as of April 2013. 1 Includes (a) 1,190,605 GSE and Non-GSE HAMP permanent modifications, (b) 13,792 FHA- and RD-HAMP modifications, and (c) 122,437 GSE Standard Modifications since October 2011 under the GSEs’ Servicer Alignment Initiative. The GSEs and other government agencies also undertake other foreclosure prevention activities beyond their participation in MHA which is not reflected in this report. Per the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Foreclosure Prevention Report for the Fourth Quarter of 2012, since 4Q 2008 the GSEs have completed more than 1.3 million permanent modifications and nearly 450,000 short sales and deed-in-lieu of foreclosure actions, which includes their activity under MHA. Please visit www.FHFA.gov for the complete FHFA report. As reported in the May 2013 edition of the Obama Administration’s Housing Scorecard, FHA has offered more than 1.8 million loss mitigation and early delinquency interventions through April 30, 2013 since April 1, 2009, which includes their activity under MHA. 2 Includes the GSE and Non-GSE activity under the MHA program, in addition to the cumulative GSE Standard HAFA transactions completed since November 2012. Does not include other GSE short sale and deed-in-lieu activity prior to November 2012 outside the GSE Standard HAFA program. 3 This does not include trial modifications that have cancelled or not yet converted to permanent modifications, or HAFA transactions started but not yet completed. 2 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through April 2013 HAMP (First Lien) Modifications Trial Modifications Tier 1 2,017,588 Tier 2 15,741 Trials Reported Since March 2013 Report1 16,703 Trial Modifications Canceled Since June 1, 20102 68,575 Active Trials 67,855 All Permanent Modifications Started Permanent Modifications HAMP Trials Started 2,033,329 1,190,605 Tier 1 1,185,586 Tier 2 5,019 Permanent Modifications Reported Since March 2013 Report3 11,966 Permanent Modifications Disqualified (Cumulative)4 306,611 Active Permanent Modifications 870,038 Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. 774,869 cumulative including 706,294 that had trial start dates prior to June 1, 2010 when Treasury implemented a verified income requirement. 3 Per program guidance, servicers began processing GSE loan repurchase activity. This process requires reverting the impacted permanent modifications in the HAMP system of record to an active trial with re-boarding of some of these permanent modifications in subsequent months. As a result, fluctuations are expected in the monthly activity reported in the near term. 4 A permanent modification disqualifies when the borrower has missed three consecutive monthly payments. Does not include 13,956 loans paid off. Under the original HAMP program, launched in March 2009, now referred to as “Tier 1,” eligible loans include conventional loans more than 60 days delinquent (unless the borrower is in imminent default), that originated on or before January 1, 2009 with a current unpaid principal balance below the maximum conforming loan limit5 and were owner-occupied at origination. Homeowners who have HAMP-eligible loans may qualify for Tier 1 if they meet additional criteria including, but not limited to requiring: a debt-to-income ratio greater than 31%, occupancy, employment, and pooling and servicing agreement eligibility. Based on current estimates, of the 3.8 million homeowners who are currently 60+ days delinquent, an estimated 600,000 homeowners are potentially eligible for HAMP Tier 1. On January 27, 2012, Treasury announced an expansion of the eligibility for HAMP to reduce additional foreclosures and help stabilize neighborhoods. The eligibility was expanded for non-GSE loans to (1) allow for more flexible debt-to-income criteria and (2) include properties that are currently occupied by a tenant, as well as vacant properties which the borrower intends to rent. This expanded HAMP criteria, referred to as HAMP “Tier 2,” became effective on June 1, 2012 (although not all servicers began offering Tier 2 modifications on that date). There is insufficient program data at this time to estimate the number of homeowners who may qualify for HAMP Tier 2. 5 Current unpaid principal balance must be no greater than: $729,750 for a single-unit property, 2 units: $934,200, 3 Units: $1,129,250, 4 Units: $1,403,400. Monthly Trial Starts (Right Axis) 2,000 1,950 1,900 1,850 1,800 1,750 1,756 1,775 1,790 1,808 1,829 1,847 1,865 1,883 1,898 1,916 1,930 1,947 1,964 1,977 1,989 2,002 2,019 2,033 50 1,700 1,650 1,600 Nov Dec Jan Feb 2011 2012 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2013 Mar Apr 0 Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. For example, 16,703 trials have entered the HAMP system of record since the prior report; 14,797 were trials with a first payment recorded in April 2013. HAMP Permanent Modifications Started (Cumulative) 1,200 All Permanent Modifications Started (000s) Estimated Eligible Loans and Borrowers Cumulative Trial Starts (Left Axis) 2,050 1 2 100 2,100 New Trials Started (000s) All Trials Started Total All Trials Started (000s) HAMP Activity Through April 2013 1,100 1,000 910 933 951 974 994 1,009 1,026 1,043 1,060 1,077 1,091 1,107 1,122 1,167 1,136 1,151 1,179 1,191 900 800 700 600 Nov Dec Jan Feb 2011 2012 Source: HAMP system of record. Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2013 Mar Apr 3 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) Activity Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) Activity The Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) provides assistance to homeowners in a first lien permanent modification who have an eligible second lien with a participating HAMP servicer. This assistance can result in a modification of the second lien and even full or partial extinguishment of the second lien. Second lien modifications follow a series of steps and may include capitalization, interest rate reduction, term extension and principal forbearance or forgiveness. The Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program (HAFA) offers incentives and a streamlined process for homeowners looking to exit their homes through a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. HAFA has established important homeowner protections and an industry standard for streamlined transactions. Effective November 2012, the GSEs revised their short sale and deed-in-lieu programs. The GSE Standard HAFA program is closely aligned with Treasury’s MHA HAFA program. In HAFA transactions, homeowners: 2MP modifications and partial extinguishments require that the first lien HAMP modification be permanent and active and that the second lien have an unpaid balance of $5,000 or more and a monthly payment of at least $100. All Second Lien Modifications Started (Cumulative)1 110,722 Second Lien Modifications Involving Full Lien Extinguishments 27,804 Second Lien Modifications Disqualified2 10,309 Active Second Lien Modifications3 72,609 Active Second Lien Modifications Involving Partial Lien Extinguishments 7,816 Second Lien Extinguishment Details • Follow a streamlined process for short sales and deed-in-lieu transactions that requires no verification of income (unless as required by investors) and allows for pre-approved short sale terms; • Receive a waiver of deficiency once the transaction is completed that releases the homeowner from remaining mortgage debt; • Receive at least $3,000 in relocation assistance at closing. Short Sale Median Amount of Full Extinguishment $61,285 Median Amount of Partial Extinguishment for Active Second Lien Modifications $9,666 Includes second lien modifications reported into HAMP system of record through the end of cycle for April 2013 data, though the effective date may occur in May 2013. Number of modifications is net of cancellations, which are primarily due to servicer data corrections. 2 Includes 2,905 loans paid off. 3 Includes 5,813 loans in active non-payment status whereby the 1MP has disqualified from HAMP. As a result, the servicer is no longer required to report payment activity on the 2MP modification. 1 Deed-in-Lieu Total Transactions Completed Non-GSE Activity GSE Activity1 Total 108,335 42,207 150,542 3,140 282 3,422 111,475 42,489 153,964 1 Includes GSE activity under the MHA program in addition to the GSE Standard HAFA program implemented in November 2012. GSE Standard HAFA data provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as of April 2013. Does not include other GSE short sale and deed-in-lieu activity outside the HAFA program. Per the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Foreclosure Prevention Report for the Fourth Quarter of 2012, since 4Q 2008 the GSEs have completed nearly 450,000 short sales and deed-in-lieu of foreclosure actions, which includes their activity under MHA. Please visit www.FHFA.gov for the complete FHFA report. Treasury FHA-HAMP Modification Activity Unemployment Program (UP) Activity The Treasury MHA Unemployment Program (UP) provides a temporary forbearance to homeowners who are unemployed. Under Treasury guidelines, unemployed homeowners must be considered for a minimum of 12 months’ forbearance. The Treasury FHA-HAMP Program provides assistance to eligible homeowners with FHA-insured mortgages. All UP Forbearance Plans Started 32,840 All Treasury FHA-HAMP Trial Modifications Started 25,291 UP Forbearance Plans With Some Payment Required 28,082 All Treasury FHA-HAMP Permanent Modifications Started 13,764 UP Forbearance Plans With No Payment Required 4,758 Note: Data is as reported by servicers via survey for UP participation through March 31, 2013. See Appendix A2 for servicer participants in additional Making Home Affordable programs. 4 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 HAMP Principal Reduction Principal reduction may be offered to any non-GSE HAMP modifications, and servicers are required to evaluate the benefit of principal reduction for non-GSE mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 115% when evaluating a homeowner for a HAMP first lien modification. While servicers are required to evaluate homeowners for principal reduction, they are not required to reduce principal as part of the modification. The MHA Program allows servicers to provide principal reduction on HAMP modifications in two ways: 1) under HAMP Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA), principal is reduced to lower the LTV, the investor is eligible to receive an incentive on the amount of principal reduced, and the reduction vests over a 3-year period and 2) servicers can also offer principal reduction to homeowners on a HAMP modification outside the requirements of HAMP PRA. If they do, the investor receives no incentive payment for the principal reduction and the principal reduction can be recognized immediately. To encourage investors to consider or expand the use of HAMP PRA, Treasury issued program guidance on February 16, 2012 tripling financial incentives under HAMP PRA for investors who agree to reduce principal for eligible underwater homeowners. The new program guidance applies to all permanent modifications of non-GSE loans under HAMP that include HAMP PRA and have a trial period plan effective date on or after March 1, 2012. HAMP PRA can be a feature of a HAMP trial or permanent modification. HAMP Principal Reduction Activity All Trial Modifications Started Modification Characteristics HAMP Modifications with Earned Principal Reduction Under PRA1 HAMP Modifications with Upfront Principal Reduction Outside of PRA Total HAMP Modifications with Principal Reduction 127,919 41,893 169,812 Trials Reported Since March 2013 Report 4,176 1,350 5,526 Active Trial Modifications 15,029 4,152 19,181 All Permanent Modifications Started 102,456 34,478 136,934 Permanent Modifications Reported Since March 2013 Report 3,239 1,065 4,304 Active Permanent Modifications 87,700 30,011 117,711 Median Principal Amount Reduced for Active Permanent Modifications2 $73,370 $56,512 $67,644 Median Principal Amount Reduced for Active Permanent Modifications (%)3 32.1% 18.0% 29.5% $8,138,152,198 $2,048,408,399 $10,186,560,597 Total Outstanding Principal Balance Reduced on Active Permanent Modifications 2 Includes some modifications with additional principal reduction outside of HAMP PRA. Under HAMP PRA, principal reduction vests over a 3-year period. The amounts noted reflect the entire amount that may be forgiven. 3 HAMP PRA amount as a percentage of before-modification UPB, excluding capitalization. While the population of loan modifications with principal reduction is still relatively small, program data indicates that modifications with principal reduction are comprised of more homeowners seriously delinquent at the time of trial start than the overall population of HAMP homeowners. Overall, homeowners receiving permanent loan modifications with principal reduction also have a higher before-modification LTV ratio than those without it. Total HAMP Modifications with Principal All HAMP Modifications4 Reduction Of trials started, delinquency at trial start: - At least 60 days delinquent 80% 84% - Up to 59 days delinquent or current and in imminent default 20% 16% Top three States by Activity5, Percent of Total Activity: - California - Florida - Illinois Top Three States’ Percent of Total 35% 15% 5% 56% Active Permanent Modifications – Median Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio: - Before Modification 119% - After Modification6 117% 152% 115% Active Permanent Modifications – Median before Modification Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio: - Front-End DTI 45.5% 46.2% - Back-End DTI 70.3% 60.5% 1 2 26% 12% 5% 43% Includes HAMP first lien modifications with and without principal reduction. Figures reflect active trials and active permanent modifications. 6 Because the first step of the standard HAMP waterfall includes the capitalization of accrued interest, out-ofpocket escrow advances to third parties, any escrow advances made to third parties during the trial period plan, and servicing advances that are made for costs and expenses incurred in performing servicing obligations, this can result in an increase in the principal balance after modification. As a result, the loan-tovalue ratio can increase in the modification process. 4 5 5 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 HAMP Principal Reduction Trials Started with Principal Reduction as a % of Eligible Loans 1 The terms of the $25 billion National Mortgage Settlement regarding mortgage servicing deficiencies between the five largest mortgage servicers, the Federal government, and 49 state attorneys general, have caused servicers to increase the use of non-PRA principal reductions. Of non-GSE loans eligible1 for principal reduction that started a trial in April 2013, 67% included a principal reduction feature. Only 55% offered principal reduction through the HAMP PRA program. The remaining HAMP trial modifications with a principal reduction feature were granted outside the requirements of HAMP PRA, where the investor does not receive a financial incentive for the principal reduction. Principal reductions granted outside of the HAMP PRA program since February 2012 are likely attributable to the National Mortgage Settlement. All Principal Reduction2 PRA 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 56% 60.0% 44% 50.0% 40.0% 37% 43% 59% 60% 60% 71% 61% 61% 54% 54% 55% 53% 55% 58% 81% 77% 78% 78% 62% 62% 61% 61% 72% 70% 71% 69% 67% 56% 56% 55% 55% 55% 46% 46% 46% 45% 36% 30.0% 20.0% 45% 46% 46% 46% 45% 56% 59% 63% 61% 60% 62% 67% 66% 69% 74% 77% 28% 10.0% 0.0% Jan-11 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan-12 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan-13 Feb Mar Apr 1 Eligible 2 loans include those receiving evaluation under HAMP PRA guidelines plus loans that did not require an evaluation but received principal reduction on their modification. All Principal Reduction population consists of trials that have any principal reduction, including those with HAMP PRA. 6 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Homeowner Benefits and First Lien Modification Characteristics Aggregate payment savings to homeowners who received HAMP first lien permanent modifications are estimated to total approximately $19.7 billion, program to date, compared with unmodified mortgage obligations. The median monthly savings for homeowners in active permanent first lien modifications is $546.81, or 39% of the median monthly payment before modification. Modification Steps of Active Permanent Modifications HAMP modifications follow a series of waterfall steps. The modification steps include interest rate adjustment, term extension and principal forbearance. • Under Tier 1, servicers apply the modification steps in sequence until the homeowner’s after modification front-end debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is 31%. The impact of each modification step can vary to achieve the target of 31%. • Under Tier 2, servicers apply consistent modification terms resulting in the homeowner’s post modification DTI falling within an allowable target range.1 Select Median Characteristics of Active Permanent Modifications Tier 1 Tier 2 Interest Rate Reduction 96.6% 73.1% Term Extension 62.1% 82.1% 32.9% 22.0% Principal Forbearance 1 Subject to investor restrictions. Effective February 1, 2013, Supplemental Directive 12-09 expands the acceptable DTI range for Tier 2 to 10-55%. After Modification Median Decrease Tier 1 45.6% 31.0% -15.0 pct pts Tier 2 40.6% 30.7% -8.2 pct pts Tier 1 70.4% 52.0% -15.2 pct pts Tier 2 55.0% 43.5% -8.3 pct pts Tier 1 $1,418.93 $803.69 ($548.04) Tier 2 $1,269.67 $849.75 ($366.97) Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio2 Back-End Debt-to-Income Ratio3 Active permanent modifications reflect the following modification steps: Modification Step Before Modification Loan Characteristic Median Monthly Housing Payment4 Ratio of housing expenses (principal, interest, taxes, insurance and homeowners association and/or condo fees) to monthly gross income. 3 Ratio of total monthly debt payments (including mortgage principal and interest, taxes, insurance, homeowners association and/or condo fees, plus payments on installment debts, junior liens, alimony, car lease payments and investment property payments) to monthly gross income. Homeowners who have a back-end debt-to-income ratio of greater than 55% are required to seek housing counseling under program guidelines. 4 Principal and interest payment. Before modification payment is homeowner’s current payment at time of evaluation. 2 Homeowner Characteristics • Tier 2 provides another modification opportunity for struggling homeowners who did not qualify for Tier 1 or received a Tier 1 trial or permanent modification but lost good standing. Of the Tier 2 trial modifications started: • 29% were previously in a Tier 1 trial or permanent modification. • 20% were previously evaluated for Tier 1 and did not meet eligibility requirements. • The primary hardship reasons for homeowners in active permanent modifications are: • Of the Tier 2 trial modifications started, 8% were for non owner-occupied properties. • Of all HAMP trial modifications started, 80% of homeowners were at least 60 days delinquent at trial start. The rest were up to 59 days delinquent or current and in imminent default. • The median gross monthly income of homeowners in the program is $3,837.38. • The median credit score of homeowners in the program is 575. • 68.1% experienced loss of income (curtailment of income or unemployment) • 10.6% reported excessive obligation • 3.5% reported an illness of the principal borrower 7 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 HAMP Activity by State State % of U.S. State HAMP Active Permanent Trials Modifications Total1 Activity State Modification Activity by State % of U.S. Active Permanent State HAMP Trials Modifications Total1 Activity AK 31 409 440 0.0% MT 68 998 1,066 0.1% AL 469 4,680 5,149 0.5% NC 1,383 15,352 16,735 1.8% AR 195 1,822 2,017 0.2% ND 6 131 137 0.0% AZ 1,344 33,833 35,177 3.8% NE 99 1,139 1,238 0.1% CA 15,427 226,384 241,811 25.8% NH 302 3,828 4,130 0.4% CO 847 12,302 13,149 1.4% NJ 2,594 27,916 30,510 3.3% CT 1,055 11,063 12,118 1.3% NM 311 2,883 3,194 0.3% DC 104 1,536 1,640 0.2% NV 1,144 18,997 20,141 2.1% DE 205 2,549 2,754 0.3% NY 4,545 43,843 48,388 5.2% FL 8,430 105,458 113,888 12.1% OH 1,609 17,965 19,574 2.1% GA 2,415 30,962 33,377 3.6% OK HI 253 3,381 3,634 0.4% OR IA 171 2,017 2,188 0.2% PA ID 213 3,255 3,468 0.4% RI IL 3,450 44,874 48,324 5.2% IN 736 7,991 8,727 KS 205 2,002 KY 294 3,121 LA 481 4,798 252 1,968 2,220 0.2% 787 9,788 10,575 1.1% 1,887 17,582 19,469 2.1% 308 4,155 4,463 0.5% SC 766 7,721 8,487 0.9% 0.9% SD 21 297 318 0.0% 2,207 0.2% TN 847 8,521 9,368 1.0% 3,415 0.4% TX 2,414 23,318 25,732 2.7% 5,279 0.6% UT 424 7,716 8,140 0.9% MA 1,779 20,742 22,521 2.4% VA 1,564 20,550 22,114 2.4% MD 2,355 27,292 29,647 3.2% VT 93 734 827 0.1% ME 234 2,386 2,620 0.3% WA 1,522 18,404 19,926 2.1% MI 1,461 25,819 27,280 2.9% WI 709 8,043 8,752 0.9% MN 746 13,614 14,360 1.5% WV 83 1,137 1,220 0.1% MO 738 8,342 9,080 1.0% WY 32 403 435 0.0% MS 312 2,891 3,203 0.3% Other2 135 3,126 3,261 0.3% Total reflects active trials and active permanent modifications. 2 Includes Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. 1 HAMP Modifications Note: Includes active trial and permanent modifications from the official HAMP system of record. 5,000 and lower 20,001 – 35,000 5,001 – 10,000 35,001 and higher 10,001 – 20,000 Mortgage Delinquency Rates by State Source: 1st Quarter 2013 National Delinquency Survey, Mortgage Bankers Association. 60+ Day Delinquency Rate Below 5.0% 5.0% - 10.0% 1 10.01% - 15.0% 15.01% - 20.0% 20.01% and higher 8 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 15 Metropolitan Areas With Highest HAMP Activity Active Trials Active Permanent Modifications Total MSA HAMP Activity1 % of U.S. HAMP Activity Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 5,451 72,501 77,952 8.3% $875.94 41% New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 5,566 58,180 63,746 6.8% $889.71 43% Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 3,817 46,565 50,382 5.4% $585.97 45% Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 3,326 43,592 46,918 5.0% $571.44 44% Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2,611 43,502 46,113 4.9% $691.21 40% Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 2,175 29,017 31,192 3.3% $697.97 38% 971 26,944 27,915 3.0% $502.26 41% Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 1,856 25,033 26,889 2.9% $412.20 40% San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1,469 20,220 21,689 2.3% $934.24 40% San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 1,130 16,573 17,703 1.9% $810.71 39% 927 15,498 16,425 1.8% $573.00 42% 1,060 15,360 16,420 1.8% $497.96 42% 833 15,554 16,387 1.7% $417.85 41% 1,221 14,956 16,177 1.7% $683.84 38% 925 14,671 15,596 1.7% $654.06 39% Metropolitan Statistical Area Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA A complete list of HAMP activity for all metropolitan areas is available at http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/results/MHA-Reports/ 1 Total Median $ Median % Payment Payment Reduction Reduction2 reflects active trials and active permanent modifications. % of the median monthly payment before modification for active permanent modifications. 2 Reflects 9 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 HAMP Modification Activity by Servicer and Investor Type Total Active Modifications4 Active Trial Modifications2 Active Trial Modifications Lasting 6 Months or Longer3 Active Permanent Modifications2 GSE Private Portfolio Total Trial Plan Offers Extended1 All HAMP Trials Started2 All HAMP Permanent Modifications Started2 Bank of America, N.A. 573,878 329,692 158,652 13,104 6,656 113,524 59,601 55,218 11,809 126,628 CitiMortgage, Inc. 216,379 142,916 69,165 3,263 1,277 52,946 32,874 5,797 17,538 56,209 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 5 95,323 67,780 50,410 2,716 86 35,259 16,596 7,157 14,222 37,975 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 425,876 340,860 196,719 9,917 1,598 147,250 68,512 59,742 28,913 157,167 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC5 178,546 221,130 148,177 10,443 1,619 101,667 14,119 96,703 1,288 112,110 OneWest Bank 99,439 67,362 45,221 1,602 55 35,472 15,325 18,684 3,065 37,074 Select Portfolio Servicing 80,133 68,524 39,223 3,136 395 25,918 495 24,965 3,594 29,054 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 261,832 293,844 165,141 11,994 2,742 126,729 55,562 24,644 58,517 138,723 Other Servicers 325,311 501,221 317,897 11,680 1,431 231,273 192,613 31,461 18,879 242,953 2,256,717 2,033,329 1,190,605 67,855 15,859 870,038 455,697 324,371 157,825 937,893 Servicer Total 1 As reported in the monthly servicer survey of large SPA servicers through April 30, 2013. 2 As reported into the HAMP system of record by servicers. Excludes FHA-HAMP modifications. Subject to adjustment based on servicer reconciliation of historic loan files. Totals reflect impact of servicing transfers. Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. 3 These figures include trial modifications that have been converted to permanent modifications, but not reported as such to the HAMP system of record. Per program guidance, servicers recently began processing GSE loan repurchase activity. This process requires reverting the impacted permanent modifications to trials in the HAMP system of record with re-boarding of some of these permanent modifications in subsequent months. Prior to being re-boarded as permanent modifications, these modifications are reported as Active Trials. Many of these loans are 6 months or more beyond their first trial payment due date resulting in their classification as an Aged Trial. As a result, fluctuations over the next few reporting cycles are expected in this population. 4 Total active modifications reflects active trial and active permanent HAMP modifications. 5 Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC.. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in future reports. Effective December 27, 2012, Homeward Residential, Inc. was acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition is reflected in this report. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 10 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Making Home Affordable Programs by Servicer1 HAMP First Lien Modifications Second Lien Modification (2MP) Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA)5 Trials Started3 Permanent Modifications Started3 Trials Started3 Permanent Modifications Started3 Second Lien Modifications Started4 Transactions Completed 329,692 158,652 13,834 11,485 35,400 36,289 142,916 69,165 2,640 2,114 13,662 814 67,780 50,410 4,284 2,997 4,822 4,677 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 340,860 196,719 31,122 26,153 32,044 31,996 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC6 221,130 148,177 35,902 26,795 N/A 4,915 OneWest Bank 67,362 45,221 6,904 5,984 3,586 4,069 Select Portfolio Servicing 68,524 39,223 2,794 2,495 N/A 3,513 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 293,844 165,141 25,197 19,951 16,324 18,049 Other Servicers 501,221 317,897 5,242 4,482 4,884 7,153 2,033,329 1,190,605 127,919 102,456 110,722 111,475 Servicer Bank of America, N.A. CitiMortgage, Inc. GMAC Mortgage, LLC Total 1 Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA)2 6 MHA Program Effective Dates: HAMP First Lien: April 6, 2009 PRA: October 1, 2010 2MP: August 13, 2009 HAFA: April 5, 2010 2 While both GSE and non-GSE loans are eligible for HAMP, at the present time due to GSE policy, servicers can only offer PRA on non-GSE modifications under HAMP. Servicer volume can vary based on the investor composition of the servicer’s portfolio and respective policy with regards to PRA. 3 As reported into the HAMP system of record by servicers. Excludes FHA-HAMP modifications. Subject to adjustment based on servicer reconciliation of historic loan files. Totals reflect impact of servicing transfers. Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. 4 Number of second lien modifications started is net of cancellations, which are primarily due to servicer data corrections. 5 Servicer agreement with homeowner for terms of potential short sale, which lasts at least 120 days; or agreement for a deed-in-lieu transaction. A short sale requires a thirdparty purchaser and cooperation of junior lienholders and mortgage insurers to complete the transaction. Includes Non-GSE activity under the MHA program only. Servicer GSE program data not available. 6 Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in future reports. Effective December 27, 2012, Homeward Residential, Inc. was acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition is reflected in this report. N/A – Servicer does not participate in the program. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 11 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Servicer Outreach to 60+ Day Delinquent Homeowners: Cumulative Servicer Results, April 2012 – March 2013 Per program guidance, servicers are directed to establish Right Party Contact (RPC) with homeowners of delinquent HAMP eligible loans1 and then evaluate the homeowners' eligibility for HAMP. There is a range of performance results across top program servicers with respect to making RPC and completing the evaluations. 100% 94% 90% 98% 94% 91% 89% 81% 80% 77% 76% 70% 60% 50% 40% 94% 81% 83% 30% 69% 72% JPMorgan Chase Ocwen 79% 66% 67% SPS Wells Fargo 20% 10% 0% Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Right Party Contact Ratio2 OneWest HAMP Evaluations Complete Ratio3 1 Homeowners with HAMP eligible loans, which include conventional loans that were originated on or before Jan. 1, 2009; excludes loans with current unpaid principal balances greater than current conforming loan limits, FHA and VA loans, loans where investor pooling and servicing agreements preclude modification, and manufactured housing loans with title/chattel issues that exclude them from HAMP. Treasury has expanded HAMP's eligibility criteria to include a "Tier 2" evaluation designed to provide help for borrowers with a financial hardship whose debt-to-income ratio is below 31 percent, who have properties occupied by a tenant or who have vacant properties that the borrower intends to rent. Servicers began accepting HAMP Tier 2 modification requests as of 6/1/2012 and are including HAMP Tier 2 eligible loans in the outreach survey data shown here. 2 Right Party Contact (RPC) is achieved when a servicer has successfully communicated directly with the homeowner obligated under the mortgage about resolution of their delinquency in accordance with program guidelines. The RPC ratio reflects the share of homeowners with which the servicer has established RPC as a percent of HAMP eligible loans, excluding homeowners where RPC or HAMP evaluation is no longer needed. 3 HAMP evaluations complete ratio reflects the share of homeowners who have been evaluated for HAMP as a percent of HAMP eligible loans, excluding homeowners where RPC or HAMP evaluation is no longer needed. Evaluated homeowners include those offered a trial plan, those that are denied or did not accept a trial plan and homeowners that failed to submit a complete HAMP evaluation package by program-specified timelines. 12 Source: Survey of 8 largest participating servicers as of March 31, 2013. Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Average Homeowner Delinquency at Trial Start1 Servicers are instructed to follow a series of steps in order to evaluate homeowners for HAMP, including: • Identifying and soliciting the homeowners in the early stages of delinquency; • Making reasonable efforts to establish right party contact with the homeowners; • Gathering required documentation once contact is established in order to evaluate the homeowners for a HAMP trial; and, • Communicating decisions to the homeowners. Effective 10/1/11, a new servicer compensation structure exists to encourage servicers to work with struggling homeowners in the early stages of delinquency with the highest incentives paid for permanent modifications completed when the homeowner is 120 days delinquent or less at the trial start. 300 250 Maximum servicer incentive is paid for converting a permanent modification that was 120 days delinquent or less at trial start. Days 200 150 100 50 0 Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC JPMorgan Chase Ocwen OneWest SPS Wells Fargo For all permanent modifications started, the average number of days delinquent as of the trial plan start date. Delinquency is calculated as the number of days between the homeowner's last paid installment before the trial plan and the first payment due date of the trial plan. 1 13 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Conversion Rate1 Per program guidelines, effective June 1, 2010, all trials must be started using verified income documentation. Of eligible trials started on or after June 1, 2010, 88% have converted to permanent modifications with an average trial length of 3.5 months. Prior to June 1, 2010, some servicers initiated trials using stated income information. Of trials started prior to June 1, 2010, 44% have converted to permanent modifications. Average Of Eligible Trials Started On/After 6/1/10 88% Converted to Permanent Modification 3% Pending Processing or Decision 100% 85% 88% 88% 92% 90% 85% 90% 83% Conversion Rate 75% 50% 25% 0% Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC JPMorgan Chase Ocwen OneWest SPS Wells Fargo Chart depicts conversion rates as measured against trials eligible to convert – those three months in trial, or four months if the borrower was at risk of imminent default at trial modification start. Permanent modifications transferred among servicers are credited to the originating servicer. Trial modifications transferred are reflected in the current servicer’s population. 1 14 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Select Measures of Homeowners’ Experience with MHA Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline Volume1 Program to Date April Total Number of Calls Taken at 1-888-995-HOPE 3,787,284 61,113 Borrowers Referred for Free Housing Counseling Assistance Through the Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline2 2,081,316 32,454 Selected Homeowner Outreach Measures Program to Date Homeowner Outreach Events Hosted Nationally by Treasury and Partners (cumulative) 84 Homeowners Attending Treasury-Sponsored Events (cumulative) 1 Source: Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline. Numbers reflect calls that resulted in customer records. 2 Reflects updates made to include additional call types referred for free housing counseling 3 Source: Survey data provided by SPA servicers. Servicers are encouraged by HAMP to solicit information from borrowers 60+ days delinquent, regardless of eligibility for a HAMP modification. 73,454 Servicer Solicitation of Borrowers (cumulative)3 9,285,241 Page views on MakingHomeAffordable.gov (April 2013) 2,442,970 Page views on MakingHomeAffordable.gov (cumulative) 172,411,291 Servicer Time to Resolve Non-GSE Escalations: Average Resolution Time by Quarter in Which Escalations were Resolved1 Servicers are required to resolve borrower inquiries and disputes that are escalated by the MHA Support Centers. Escalated cases include allegations that the servicer did not properly assess the homeowner according to program guidelines, inappropriately denied the homeowner for applicable MHA program(s), or initiated or continued inappropriate foreclosure actions. Effective February 1, 2011, the servicers are directed to review and resolve non-GSE escalated cases within 30 calendar days from receipt of the case by the escalating party. Over the last four quarters, 7 of the 8 largest servicers’ non-GSE resolved cases have an average resolution time at or below the 30 day target. Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Current Quarter Target: 30 Calendar Days2 40 35 30 Days 25 20 15 10 5 0 Bank of America CitiMortgage Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC JPMorgan Chase GMAC Ocwen JPMorgan Chase OneWest SPS Ocwen OneWest Wells Fargo SPS Wells Fargo GSE Cases 7,022 1,082 435 2,377 332 573 9 1,865 Resolved Cases3 Non-GSE Cases 8,856 787 693 3,672 3,433 813 371 3,908 Active Cases Total Total 15,878 106 1,869 6 1,128 0 6,049 53 3,765 23 1,386 14 380 8 5,773 41 1 Non-GSE escalations only; excludes cases escalated to the MHA Support Centers but not yet escalated to servicers. Average resolution time calculation excludes cases referred to servicers prior to February 1, 2011, 'Investor denial' cases referred to servicers between February 1, 2011 and November 1, 2011, cases involving bankruptcy, and cases that did not require servicer actions. 2 Target of 30 calendar days includes an estimated 5 days of processing by MHA Support Centers. 3 Resolved cases include all escalations resolved on or after February 1, 2011 through April 30, 2013 and exclude those that did not require servicer actions. Source: MHA Support Centers. 15 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Disposition Path Homeowners in Disqualified HAMP Permanent Modifications Survey Data Through March 2013 (Largest Servicers) • HAMP guidance requires that a servicer work with a delinquent homeowner in a permanent modification to cure the delinquency. • In the event the homeowner cannot bring a delinquent HAMP modification current without additional assistance, the servicer is prevented from commencing foreclosure proceedings until the borrower is evaluated for any other loss mitigation action, including other types of modifications or short sales. • The majority of homeowners who fall out of HAMP receive an alternative to foreclosure, including but not limited to HAMP Tier 2, an unemployment forbearance, assistance through the Hardest Hit Fund, an alternative modification, or a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. • Less than a third of homeowners who have disqualified from HAMP have been referred to foreclosure. Status of Homeowners Whose HAMP Permanent Modification Disqualified: Action Pending1 Action Not Allowed – Bankruptcy in Process Borrower Became Current Bank of America, N.A. 5,421 2,131 3,886 10,017 CitiMortgage Inc. 1,754 2,033 1,298 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 2,082 651 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6,155 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Alternative Modification Payment Plan2 Loan Payoff Short Sale/ Deed-in-Lieu Foreclosure Starts Foreclosure Completions Total 2,121 442 7,424 4,834 6,141 42,417 2,411 586 104 1,782 1,115 1,860 12,943 1,119 2,126 237 116 2,062 1,957 2,480 12,830 2,183 3,793 13,183 1,600 221 7,065 8,220 3,492 45,912 5,636 1,638 2,311 20,205 4,038 186 921 5,055 1,262 41,252 OneWest Bank 1,010 588 994 1,123 1,017 27 1,315 1,812 1,386 9,272 Select Portfolio Servicing 2,817 567 639 3,303 731 32 1,409 1,359 1,428 12,285 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 2,312 2,712 1,042 14,695 1,285 527 3,151 1,838 5,949 33,511 27,187 12,503 15,082 67,063 11,615 1,655 25,129 26,190 23,998 210,422 12.9% 5.9% 7.2% 31.9% 5.5% 0.8% 11.9% 12.4% 11.4% 100.0% Servicer TOTAL (These Largest Servicers) Note: Data is as reported by servicers for actions completed through March 31, 2013. This data reflects the status of homeowners as of March 31, 2013; a homeowner's status may change over time. Survey data is not subject to the same data quality checks as data uploaded into the HAMP system of record. 1 Permanent modifications that have been disqualified, but no further action has yet been taken. 2 An arrangement with the borrower and servicer that does not involve a formal loan modification. Note: Excludes disqualifications pending data corrections and loans otherwise removed from servicing portfolios. 16 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Disposition Path Homeowners in Canceled HAMP Trial Modifications Survey Data Through March 2013 (Largest Servicers) Status of Homeowners Whose HAMP Trial Modification Was Canceled: Servicer Action Pending1 Action Not Allowed – Bankruptcy in Borrower Process Became Current Alternative Modification Payment Plan2 Loan Payoff Short Sale/ Deed-in-Lieu Foreclosure Starts Foreclosure Completions Total Bank of America, N.A. 4,968 3,183 10,952 50,187 973 8,410 22,807 10,146 38,972 150,598 CitiMortgage Inc. 2,877 7,033 6,541 23,309 1,483 3,155 6,311 3,228 12,225 66,162 212 158 690 6,472 13 851 1,549 1,133 2,630 13,708 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3,914 3,214 21,869 36,222 1,396 3,779 16,067 9,903 20,158 116,522 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 2,549 1,936 2,645 27,129 2,770 1,024 1,777 5,922 5,444 51,196 682 621 604 6,346 593 209 2,269 3,019 6,069 20,412 2,783 509 1,966 8,408 346 396 2,407 2,062 5,362 24,239 898 4,652 8,553 44,825 225 11,108 7,750 8,061 29,350 115,422 18,883 21,306 53,820 202,898 7,799 28,932 60,937 43,474 120,210 558,259 3.4% 3.8% 9.6% 36.3% 1.4% 5.2% 10.9% 7.8% 21.5% 100% GMAC Mortgage, LLC OneWest Bank Select Portfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. TOTAL (These Largest Servicers) Note: Data is as reported by servicers for actions completed through March 31, 2013. This data reflects the status of homeowners as of March 31, 2013; a homeowner's status may change over time. Survey data is not subject to the same data quality checks as data uploaded into the HAMP system of record. 1 Trial loans that have been canceled, but no further action has yet been taken. 2 An arrangement with the borrower and servicer that does not involve a formal loan modification. Note: Excludes cancellations pending data corrections and loans otherwise removed from servicing portfolios. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 17 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Disposition Path Homeowners Not Accepted for HAMP Trial Modifications Survey Data Through March 2013 (Largest Servicers) Status of Homeowners Not Accepted for a HAMP Trial Modification: Servicer Action Pending1 Action Not Allowed – Bankruptcy in Borrower Process Became Current Alternative Modification Payment Plan2 Loan Payoff Short Sale/ Deed-in-Lieu Foreclosure Starts Foreclosure Completions Total Bank of America, N.A. 13,672 10,554 67,369 110,247 4,040 33,051 49,352 28,025 73,299 389,609 CitiMortgage Inc. 8,749 19,967 27,942 45,879 6,450 6,112 20,087 11,414 27,604 174,204 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 5,681 2,887 31,326 48,118 864 15,431 16,928 11,375 20,979 153,589 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 19,874 16,082 140,132 152,176 8,292 78,908 77,806 44,061 53,858 591,189 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 9,786 6,312 27,297 133,146 11,482 7,467 9,193 18,043 17,301 240,027 OneWest Bank 4,552 3,385 36,201 29,855 5,183 7,171 10,197 11,166 18,223 125,933 Select Portfolio Servicing 9,985 833 6,876 4,958 349 661 3,624 4,421 3,747 35,454 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 11,160 12,592 60,392 59,959 1,238 29,126 33,873 26,093 41,144 275,577 83,459 72,612 397,535 584,338 37,898 177,927 221,060 154,598 256,155 1,985,582 4.2% 3.7% 20.0% 29.4% 1.9% 9.0% 11.1% 7.8% 12.9% 100.0% TOTAL (These Largest Servicers) Note: Data is as reported by servicers for actions completed through March 31, 2013. This data reflects the status of homeowners as of March 31, 2013; a homeowner's status may change over time. Survey data is not subject to the same data quality checks as data uploaded into the HAMP system of record. 1 Homeowners who were not approved for a HAMP trial modification, but no further action has yet been taken. 2 An arrangement with the borrower and servicer that does not involve a formal loan modification. Note: Excludes loans removed from servicing portfolios. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 18 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview Background Since the Making Home Affordable Program’s (MHA) inception in the spring of 2009, Treasury has monitored the performance of participating mortgage servicers. Treasury has been publicly reporting information about servicer performance through two types of data: compliance data, which reflects servicer compliance with specific MHA guidelines; and program results data, which reflects how timely and effectively servicers assist eligible homeowners and report program activity. When MHA began, most servicers did not have the staff, procedures, or systems in place to respond to the volume of homeowners struggling to pay their mortgages, or to respond to the housing crisis generally. Very few mortgage modifications were even occurring. Treasury sought to get servicers to join MHA and to improve their operations quickly, so as to implement a national mortgage modification program. Through ongoing compliance reviews, Treasury has required participating servicers to take specific actions to improve their servicing processes. While the servicers have improved their performance, they still have more progress to make. Toward that end, Treasury is publishing servicer assessments for the largest servicers participating in MHA. Not only do the assessments provide more transparency to the public about servicer performance in the program, but the assessments are also intended to encourage servicers to correct identified instances of non-compliance. Servicer participation in MHA is voluntary, based on a contract with Fannie Mae as financial agent on behalf of Treasury. Although Treasury does not regulate these institutions and does not have the authority to impose fines or penalties, Treasury can, pursuant to the contract, take certain remedial actions against servicers not in compliance with MHA guidelines. Such remedial actions include requiring servicers to correct identified instances of non-compliance, as noted above. In addition, Treasury can implement financial remedies such as withholding incentive payments owed to servicers. Such incentive payments, which are the only payments Treasury makes for the benefit of servicers under the program, include payments for every successful permanent modification under the Home Affordable Modification Program, and payments for completed short sale/deed-in-lieu transactions pursuant to the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternative Program. It is important to note that Treasury’s compliance work related to MHA applies only to those servicers that have agreed to participate in MHA for mortgage loans that are not owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (Government Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs). Treasury cannot and does not perform compliance reviews of (1) mortgage loans or activities that fall outside of MHA, (2) GSE loans or (3) those loans insured through the Federal Housing Administration. For each servicer, the loans that are eligible for MHA represent only a portion of that servicer’s overall mortgage servicing operation. Treasury’s foremost goal is to assist struggling homeowners who may be eligible for MHA. These servicer assessments set a new benchmark for providing detailed information about how mortgage servicers are performing against key metrics. But, in addition to this direct effect, MHA has had an important indirect effect on the market as well. MHA has established standards that have improved mortgage modifications across the industry, and has led to important changes in the way mortgage servicers assist struggling homeowners generally. These changes include standards for how mortgage modifications should be designed so that they are sustainable, standards for communications with homeowners so that the process is as efficient and as understandable as possible, and a variety of standards for protecting homeowners, such as prohibitions on “dual tracking” – simultaneously evaluating a homeowner for a modification while proceeding to foreclose. Going forward, Treasury hopes these assessments will also set the standard for transparency about mortgage servicer efforts to assist homeowners. Below are general descriptions of the data, the evaluation process, and the consequences for servicers needing improvement. (Continued on next page) 19 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview The Performance Data: Compliance and Program Results Freddie Mac, acting as Treasury’s compliance agent for MHA, has created a separate division known as Making Home Affordable–Compliance (MHA-C) to evaluate servicer performance through reviews of program compliance. MHAC tests and evaluates a range of servicer activities for compliance with MHA guidelines. Once MHA-C’s reviews are complete, MHA-C shares its results with the servicers and identifies areas that need remediation. Each compliance activity tested falls into one of three overall compliance categories – Identifying and Contacting Homeowners, Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance, and Program Management, Reporting and Governance. The compliance results shared with the servicers are then used to generate the servicer assessments. The assessments highlight particular compliance activities tested by MHA-C that had significant impact on homeowners and include for those highlighted activities a one-star, two-star, or three-star rating for the most recent evaluations. One star means the servicer did not meet Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, and the servicer needs substantial improvement in its performance of that activity. Two stars mean the servicer did not meet Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, and the servicer needs moderate improvement in its performance of that activity. Three stars mean the servicer met Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, but the servicer may nonetheless need minor improvement in its performance of that activity. Although the compliance reviews emphasize objective measurements and observed facts, compliance reviews still involve a certain level of judgment. Compliance reviews are also retrospective in nature – looking backward, not forward, which means that activities identified as needing improvement in a given quarter may already be under remediation by the servicer. In addition, not every compliance activity is evaluated every quarter, which means that a rating from one quarter might carry forward to the subsequent quarter’s assessment if that activity was not retested in that subsequent quarter. Finally, the compliance reviews use “sampling” as a testing methodology. Sampling, an industry-accepted auditing technique, looks at a subset of a particular population of activity transactions, rather than the entirety of the population of activity transactions, to extrapolate a servicer’s overall performance in that particular activity. In addition to the ratings for compliance data, the assessments also include program results metrics. Fannie Mae, acting as Treasury’s program administrator for MHA, collects servicer data used to measure program results. These metrics are key indicators of how timely and effectively servicers assist eligible homeowners under MHA guidelines and report program data. Although the servicers are not given an overall rating for this data, the results metrics nonetheless compare a servicer’s performance for a given quarter against the “best” and “worst” performing servicer of the largest servicers participating in the program. The results metrics provide a snapshot of how each of those servicers compares in specific areas under MHA. The Determination Process: Results of the Data Treasury reviews the compliance data and ratings, the program results metrics, and other relevant factors affecting servicer performance (including, but not limited to, a servicer’s progress in implementing previously identified improvements) in determining whether a servicer needs substantial improvement, moderate improvement, or minor improvement to its performance under MHA guidelines. The assessments summarize the significant factors impacting those decisions. Based on those assessments, Treasury may take remedial action against servicers. Page 21 summarizes the overall level of improvement needed for each servicer. Consequences for Servicers For servicers in need of substantial improvement, Treasury will, absent extenuating circumstances, withhold financial incentives owed to those servicers until they make certain identified improvements. In certain cases, particularly where there is a failure to correct identified problems within a reasonable time, Treasury may also permanently reduce the financial incentives. Servicers in need of moderate improvement may be subject to withholding in the future if they fail to make certain identified improvements. All withholdings apply only to incentives owed to servicers for their participation in MHA; these withholdings do not apply to incentives paid to servicers for the benefit of homeowners or investors. Additional Information See the “Metrics Description” on page 44 for a description of each of the compliance and results metrics presented in the assessments. For more information on the assessments, please visit: www.FinancialStability.gov. 20 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview 1st Quarter 2013 Servicer Assessment Results The following table details the results of the Servicer Assessments, based on compliance and program results: Improvement Needed Servicer Name Substantial Moderate CitiMortgage, Inc. Homeward Residential, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Minor Bank of America, N.A. GMAC Mortgage, LLC OneWest Bank Select Portfolio Servicing For the first quarter of 2013, Bank of America, N.A, GMAC Mortgage, OneWest Bank and Select Portfolio Servicing were determined to need minor improvement in their performance under MHA guidelines. CitiMortgage, Inc. and Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC were determined to need moderate improvement and their compliance results for the first quarter approached the level required for a determination of minor improvement. Homeward Residential, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. were also found to need moderate improvement. Please refer to the following MHA Servicer Assessment pages for further detail on the First Quarter 2013 servicer assessment results. 21 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Second Look % Disagree, 1st Quarter 2011-1st Quarter 2013 Second Look % Disagree: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer’s MHA determination. Treasury’s benchmark is that the second look % disagree must be less than 4%. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the first published assessments through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton* Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% Benchmark: 4% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 *Effective November 1, 2011 Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 22 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Second Look % Unable to Determine, 1st Quarter 2011-1st Quarter 2013 Second Look % Unable to Determine: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer’s MHA determination. Treasury’s benchmark is that the second look % unable to determine must be less than 10%. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the first published assessments through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton* Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 30% 25% 20% Benchmark: 10% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 *Effective November 1, 2011 Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 23 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Income Calculation Error %, 1st Quarter 2011-1st Quarter 2013 Income Calculation Error %: Percentage of loans for which MHA-C’s income calculation differs from the servicer’s by more than 5%. Treasury’s benchmark is that the income calculation error % must be less than 5%. Correctly calculating homeowner monthly income is a critical component of evaluating eligibility for MHA, as well as establishing an accurate modification payment. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the first published assessments through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton* Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Benchmark: 5% 10% 5% 0% 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 *Effective November 1, 2011 Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 24 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: 1st Quarter 2011–1st Quarter 2013 Second Look % Disagree1 Second Look % Unable to Determine2 Income Calculation Error Rate3 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q1 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Bank of America, N.A. 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 0.0% 18.8% 8.2% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 22.0% 13.2% 6.0% 6.0% 5.0% 2.0% 3.0% 1.0% 3.0% CitiMortgage, Inc. 2.0% 0.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 6.7% 1.3% 13.3% 5.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 1.0% 3.8% 6.0% 4.7% 10.0% 12.0% 6.0% 3.0% 4.0% 1.0% 3.1% 0.0% 1.0% GMAC Mortgage, LLC 4.7% 1.7% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 2.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 6.0% 4.2% 4.2% 6.5% 4.0% 6.0% 10.0% 4.0% 2.0% Homeward Residential, Inc. 1.0% 0.7% 0.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 14.0% 5.3% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 4.0% 7.0% 2.0% JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 1.6% 1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 11.3% 3.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 1.7% 1.4% 3.8% 3.1% 31.0% 20.6% 6.0% 10.0% 9.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% Litton Loan Servicing, LP4 3.7% 3.3% 1.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.3% 2.7% 2.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.0% 2.0% 1.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 6.7% 2.7% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 10.3% 3.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 33.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% OneWest Bank 6.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 11.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 3.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% Select Portfolio Servicing 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 2.0% 1.3% 2.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 15.0% 10.0% 3.2% 1.0% 3.0% 2.0% 3.0% 2.0% 0.0% Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 1.3% 3.0% 1.3% 6.0% 1.3% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5% 0.3% 27.0% 4.4% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0% Servicer Q2 2011 5.5% 1 Second Look % Disagree: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer’s MHA determination. Unable to Determine: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer’s MHA determination. 3 Income Calculation Error %: Percentage of loans for which MHA-C’s income calculation differs from the servicer’s by more than 5%. 4 Effective November 1, 2011 Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. 2 Second Look % 25 MHA Servicer Assessment: Bank of America, N.A. Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 0.0% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 3.0% - < 5% 0.4% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Bank of America, N.A. has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 26 MHA Servicer Assessment: Bank of America, N.A. Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance Bank of America, N.A. 35.7% 40.5% 43.0% Bank of America, N.A. Worst Servicer Performance 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 24 24 24 32 31 31 20 83.0% 84.5% 85.5% 30 75% Dec. 2012 Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.2% 3.6% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Bank of America, N.A. Worst Servicer Performance 10 70% Best Servicer Performance Bank of America, N.A. 0 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 27 MHA Servicer Assessment: CitiMortgage, Inc. Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.3% < 10% 4.7% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 0.5% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed CitiMortgage, Inc. has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, CitiMortgage, Inc. servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 28 MHA Servicer Assessment: CitiMortgage, Inc. Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials1 Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 26.6% 25.5% CitiMortgage, Inc. 10% 20% 30% 43.3% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 24 23 23 32 31 31 10 20 75% 30 Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Dec. 2012 Missing Modification Status Reports (%) CitiMortgage, Inc. Worst Servicer Performance 0 70% Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance Best Servicer Performance CitiMortgage, Inc. 86.5% 86.8% 87.3% CitiMortgage, Inc. 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 0% 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1 Per program guidance, CitiMortgage Inc. recently began processing GSE loan repurchase activity. This process requires reverting the impacted permanent modifications to trials in the HAMP system of record with reboarding of some of these modifications in subsequent months. Prior to being re-boarded as permanent modifications, these modifications are reported as Active Trials. Many of these loans are six months or more beyond their first trial payment due date resulting in their classification as an Aged Trial. Fluctuations over the next few reporting cycles are expected in this population for all servicers as they complete the re-boarding process. 29 MHA Servicer Assessment: GMAC Mortgage, LLC1 Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 0.0% < 10% 2.0% - < 5% 2.0% - < 5% 1.4% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results GMAC Mortgage, LLC has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 1 Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected the next quarterly assessment report. 30 MHA Servicer Assessment: GMAC Mortgage, LLC1 Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: Best Servicer Performance 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance GMAC Mortgage, LLC 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% GMAC Mortgage, LLC 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 32 31 31 0 10 20 30 75% Dec. 2012 Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% 70% GMAC Mortgage, LLC Worst Servicer Performance 85.5% 85.1% 87.7% Worst Servicer Performance Best Servicer Performance 13 13 13 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1 Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in the next quarterly assessment report. 31 MHA Servicer Assessment: Homeward Residential, Inc.1 Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend < 10% 1.3% - < 5% 2.0% - < 5% 0.3% - Q1 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Homeward Residential, Inc. has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Homeward Residential, Inc. servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 1 0.0% Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark not be withheld at this time. Effective December 27, 2012, Homeward Residential, Inc. was acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in the next quarterly assessment report. 32 MHA Servicer Assessment: Homeward Residential, Inc.1 Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 10.1% 12.2% Homeward Residential, Inc. 34.7% 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 29 29 28 Homeward Residential, Inc. 89.4% 89.2% 92.4% 70% 20 30 75% Dec. 2012 Mar. 20132 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance Homeward Residential, Inc. 32 31 31 Worst Servicer Performance 10 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance Homeward Residential, Inc. 0 Best Servicer Performance 3.9% 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1 Effective December 27, 2012, Homeward Residential, Inc. was acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in the next quarterly assessment report. 2 The metrics for March 2013 reflect the result of the transfer of the majority of the loans in the HAMP system of record from Homeward Residential to Ocwen Loan Servicing. 33 MHA Servicer Assessment: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 0.2% < 10% 3.1% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 1.4% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 34 MHA Servicer Assessment: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 5.2% 6.3% 10.1% JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 70% Best Servicer Performance JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Worst Servicer Performance 32 31 31 Worst Servicer Performance 20 30 40 Dec. 2012 Mar. 2013 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 32 31 31 10 Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 0 87.7% 88.6% 89.5% JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Worst Servicer Performance 0% 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.4% 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 35 MHA Servicer Assessment: Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 0.7% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 0.0% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 36 MHA Servicer Assessment: Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 12.3% 11.9% 14.6% Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 9 10 10 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% 70% 20 30 40 80% 85% Sep. 2012 Dec. 2012 Mar. 2013 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% Worst Servicer Performance 32 31 31 10 75% Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Worst Servicer Performance 0 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Best Servicer Performance 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 37 MHA Servicer Assessment: OneWest Bank Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 0.0% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 0.0% - < 5% 0.0% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results OneWest Bank has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 38 MHA Servicer Assessment: OneWest Bank Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 6.7% 9.3% 5.1% OneWest Bank 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 14 14 13 OneWest Bank 32 31 31 Worst Servicer Performance 0 10 90.3% 91.5% 92.0% OneWest Bank Worst Servicer Performance 0% 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 20 30 75% Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OneWest Bank 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Dec. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance 70% Sep. 2012 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 39 MHA Servicer Assessment: Select Portfolio Servicing Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 1.3% < 10% 0.7% - < 5% 0.0% - < 5% 0.0% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Select Portfolio Servicing has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 40 MHA Servicer Assessment: Select Portfolio Servicing Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 16.1% Select Portfolio Servicing 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% Worst Servicer Performance 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 70% Best Servicer Performance Select Portfolio Servicing 6 7 7 Select Portfolio Servicing 32 31 31 10 20 30 75% Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 22.8% 1.9% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Dec. 2012 Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 6 7 7 Worst Servicer Performance Sep. 20121 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance Best Servicer Performance 0 82.9% 82.2% 82.0% Select Portfolio Servicing 27.4% 15.0% 0% 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1Select Portfolio Servicing received transferred loans that impacted its program results. The percent of missing modification status reports for the September 2012 reporting period increased as the result of approximately 5,540 transferred loans. In addition, the transfer of loans resulted in a decrease in the conversion rate and an increase in the aged trials as a percentage of active trials. 41 MHA Servicer Assessment: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. First Quarter 2013 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.3% < 10% 0.3% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 1.0% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q1 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 42 MHA Servicer Assessment: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials 1 Results as of: 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% Best Servicer Performance 11.0% 13.8% Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 26.4% 35.7% 40.5% 43.3% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 6 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 25 25 25 10 20 30 75% Mar. 2013 80% 85% 90% 95% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.7% 0.3% Worst Servicer Performance 40 Dec. 2012 Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 32 31 31 Worst Servicer Performance 0 70% Sep. 2012 79.9% 82.0% 80.6% Worst Servicer Performance Best Servicer Performance Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 89.3% 88.7% 88.7% Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Worst Servicer Performance 0% 90.3% 91.5% 92.4% Best Servicer Performance 22.8% 2.7% 3.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1 Per program guidance, Wells Fargo Bank N.A. recently began processing GSE loan repurchase activity. This process requires reverting the impacted permanent modifications to trials in the HAMP system of record with reboarding of some of these modifications in subsequent months. Prior to being re-boarded as permanent modifications, these modifications are reported as Active Trials. Many of these loans are six months or more beyond their first trial payment due date resulting in their classification as an Aged Trial. Fluctuations over the next few reporting cycles are expected in this population for all servicers as they complete the re-boarding process. 43 MHA Servicer Assessment Metrics Descriptions Appendix Incentive Payment Data Errors: Treasury pays incentives to servicers, investors, and homeowners for permanent modifications completed under MHA. Although Compliance Metrics (quantitative) intended for different recipients, all incentives are paid Second Look % Disagree: Second Look is a process in through the servicer. Data that servicers upload to the which MHA-C reviews loans not in a permanent program system of record is used to calculate the modification, to assess the accuracy of the servicer’s incentives paid to servicers, investors, and homeowners. determination of whether the homeowner is eligible for This metric measures how data anomalies between a modification. This metric measures the percentage of servicer loan files and the reported information affect loans reviewed in Second Look with which MHA-C incentive payments. For Incentive Payment Data Error disagrees with a servicer’s determination. results, remedial actions Treasury requires servicers to take include, but are not limited to: correcting the Second Look % Unable to Determine: This metric identified errors and correcting system and operational measures the percentage of loans reviewed in Second processes such that accurate data is mapped to its Look for which MHA-C is not able to determine, based appropriate places in the program system of record. on the documentation provided, how the servicer reached its loan-modification decision. Compliance Metrics (qualitative) For both Second Look Disagree and Unable to Determine Servicers establish processes and internal controls to results, remedial actions Treasury requires servicers to help ensure their compliance with Program guidance. take include, but are not limited to: reevaluating loans For each of the performance categories, Treasury not offered HAMP modifications, submitting additional performs a qualitative assessment of those internal documentation to support the initial reason for denial of controls based on MHA-C’s compliance reviews. That the modification, clarifying loan status, and engaging in assessment evaluates the nature, scope, and potential or systemic process remediation. For such results, servicers actual impact on homeowners resulting from instances are also reminded of their obligation to suspend of servicer non-compliance with its own internal foreclosure of the loan until the unresolved items are controls. For ineffective internal controls, remedial remediated. actions Treasury requires servicers to take include, but are not limited to: identifying and reevaluating any Income Calculation Errors: Correctly calculating homeowner monthly income is a critical component of affected loans, enhancing the effectiveness of internal evaluating eligibility for MHA, as well as establishing an controls, and conducting staff training on servicer procedures. accurate modification payment. This metric measures how often MHA-C disagrees with a servicer’s calculation of a borrower’s Monthly Gross Income, allowing for up Program Metrics to a 5% differential from MHA-C’s calculations. For Conversion Rate: This cumulative metric looks at the rate Income Calculation Error results, remedial actions of conversion to permanent modification for trials Treasury requires servicers to take include, but are not started on or after June 1, 2010, when all servicers were limited to: correcting income errors exceeding the 5% required to verify income documentation at trial start. differential, requiring the servicer to review their own Conversion rate is measured against all trials eligible to income calculation accuracy, enhancing policies and convert – those three months in trial, or four months if procedures, and conducting staff training on income the borrower was at risk of imminent default at trial calculation. modification start. Permanent modifications transferred among servicers are credited to the originating servicer. However, trial modifications transferred are reflected in the current servicer's population. A servicer's conversion rate can be negatively impacted by the transfer of trial modifications. Aged Trials as % of Active Trials: This monthly metric measures trials lasting six months or longer as a share of all active trials. These figures include trial modifications that have been converted to permanent modifications by the servicer and are pending reporting to the program system of record, plus some portion which may be canceled. Days to Resolve Escalated Cases: This cumulative metric measures servicer response time for homeowner inquiries escalated to MHA Support Centers. Effective Feb. 1, 2011, a target of 30 calendar days was established for non-GSE escalation cases, including an estimated 5 days processing by the MHA Support Centers. The methodology for calculating average days to respond to escalated cases was updated to only include non-GSE cases escalated on or after 2/1/2011. The figures exclude investor denial cases escalated prior to 11/1/2011. Cases involving bankruptcy and those that did not require servicer actions are not included in the calculation of servicer time to resolve escalations. % of Missing Modification Status Reports: This monthly metric measures the servicer’s ability to promptly report on modification status. Inconsistent and untimely reporting of modification status reports may impact incentive compensation and loan performance analysis. Treasury revised its Federally Declared Disaster (FDD) guidance, allowing servicers to suspend OMR reporting for loans where the homeowner was impacted by Hurricane Sandy or any other FDD. This guidance may impact missing OMR reporting. For more information on the assessments, please visit: www.FinancialStability.gov. 44 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Appendix A1: Non-GSE Participants in HAMP Servicers participating in the HAMP First Lien Modification Program may also offer additional support for homeowners, including Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA), a forbearance for unemployed borrowers through the Unemployment Program (UP), and Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA). Effective October 3, 2010, the ability to make new financial commitments under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) terminated, and consequently no new Servicer Participation Agreements may be executed. In addition, effective June 25, 2010, no new housing programs may be created under TARP. Allstate Mortgage Loans & Investments, Inc. AMS Servicing, LLC Aurora Loan Services, LLC Bank of America, N.A.1 Bank United Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC Carrington Mortgage Services, LLC CCO Mortgage Central Florida Educators Federal Credit Union CitiMortgage, Inc. Citizens 1st National Bank Community Bank & Trust Company CUC Mortgage Corporation DuPage Credit Union Fay Servicing, LLC Fidelity Homestead Savings Bank First Bank First Financial Bank, N.A. Franklin Credit Management Corporation Franklin Savings Glass City Federal Credit Union GMAC Mortgage, LLC2 Great Lakes Credit Union Greater Nevada Mortgage Services Green Tree Servicing LLC Hartford Savings Bank Hillsdale County National Bank HomEq Servicing Horicon Bank IC Federal Credit Union Idaho Housing and Finance Association iServe Residential Lending LLC iServe Servicing Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.3 Lake City Bank Liberty Bank and Trust Co. Los Alamos National Bank Magna Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Midland Mortgage Company Midwest Community Bank Mission Federal Credit Union Mortgage Center, LLC Nationstar Mortgage, LLC Navy Federal Credit Union Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC4 OneWest Bank ORNL Federal Credit Union Pathfinder Bank PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage5 Purdue Employees Federal Credit Union QLending, Inc. Quantum Servicing Corporation Residential Credit Solutions RG Mortgage Corporation RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing Corporation Schools Financial Credit Union Select Portfolio Servicing Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. Silver State Schools Credit Union Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC Sterling Savings Bank Technology Credit Union The Golden 1 Credit Union U.S. Bank National Association United Bank United Bank Mortgage Corporation Vantium Capital, Inc. Vist Financial Corp. Wealthbridge Mortgage Corp. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.6 Yadkin Valley Bank 4 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC includes Litton Loan Servicing LP. Effective December 27, 2012, Homeward Bank of America, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, Home Loan Services and Wilshire Credit Corporation. Residential, Inc. was acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition is reflected 2 Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen in this report, except for the servicer assessment portion. 5 Formerly National City Bank. Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in future reports. 3 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under EMC Mortgage Corporation. 6 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under Wachovia Mortgage, FSB. 1 45 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through April 2013 Appendix A2: Participants in Additional Making Home Affordable Programs Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) N.A.1 Bank of America, Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC CitiMortgage, Inc. GMAC Mortgage, LLC2 Green Tree Servicing LLC iServe Residential Lending, LLC iServe Servicing, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.3 Nationstar Mortgage LLC OneWest Bank PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage 4 Residential Credit Solutions Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 5 FHA First Lien Program (Treasury FHA-HAMP) Amarillo National Bank American Financial Resources Inc. Aurora Financial Group, Inc. Aurora Loan Services, LLC Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Bank of America, N.A.1 Capital International Financial, Inc. CitiMortgage, Inc. CU Mortgage Services, Inc. First Federal Bank of Florida First Mortgage Corporation Franklin Savings Gateway Mortgage Group, LLC GMAC Mortgage, LLC2 Green Tree Servicing, LLC Guaranty Bank iServe Residential Lending, LLC iServe Servicing, Inc. James B. Nutter & Company JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3 M&T Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Marsh Associates, Inc. Midland Mortgage Company Nationstar Mortgage ,LLC Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC6 PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Mortgage4 Residential Credit Solutions Schmidt Mortgage Company Select Portfolio Servicing Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. Stockman Bank of Montana Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 5 Weststar Mortgage, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.3 Nationstar Mortgage LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage 4 Residential Credit Solutions Select Portfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 5 Rural Housing Service Modification Program (RD-HAMP) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Bank of America, N.A.1 Horicon Bank JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.3 Magna Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Midland Mortgage Company Nationstar Mortgage LLC Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.5 FHA Second Lien Program (FHA 2LP) Bank of America, N.A.1 Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC CitiMortgage, Inc. Flagstar Capital Markets Corporation GMAC Mortgage, LLC 2 Green Tree Servicing, LLC Bank of America, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, Home Loan Services and Wilshire Credit Corporation. Effective February 15, 2013, portions of the assets of GMAC Mortgage, LLC. were acquired by Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. The impact of this acquisition will be reflected in future reports. 3 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under EMC Mortgage Corporation. 4 Formerly National City Bank. 5 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. includes all loans previously reported under Wachovia Mortgage FSB. 6 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC includes Litton Loan Servicing LP. 1 2 46