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Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Report Highlights Inside: Over 1.2 Million Homeowner Assistance Actions Taken through Making Home Affordable SUMMARY RESULTS: • More than 1 million homeowners have received a permanent modification through the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). These homeowners have reduced their first lien mortgage payments by a median of approximately $538 each month – more than one-third of their median before-modification payment – saving a total estimated $14.4 billion to date in monthly mortgage payments. • Homeowners currently in permanent modifications with some form of principal reduction have been granted a total estimated $6.7 billion from principal reductions through HAMP. 77% of eligible non-GSE borrowers entering HAMP in July have received some form of principal reduction with their modification. This Month: Q2 2012 Servicer Assessment Results • For the second quarter of 2012, two servicers were found to need only minor improvement on the areas reviewed for program performance, while seven servicers were found to need moderate improvement. All servicers will need to continue to demonstrate progress in areas identified in follow-up program reviews. • Servicers continue to focus attention on areas identified in previous program reviews and, as a result, are demonstrating considerable improvement in program implementation: • Mortgage servicers show continued improvement in calculating homeowner income, which is used to determine a homeowner’s eligibility and modified payment amount under the program. In Q2 2012, the average income calculation error rate for the top servicers had fallen below 2 percent. • Servicers are more effectively evaluating homeowners under program eligibility criteria as evidenced in the “second look disagree” category, which reflects the rate at which Treasury’s program reviews disagree with the servicers’ decision not to assist a homeowner. In Q2 2012, the average second look disagree percentage for the top servicers had decreased to below 1 percent. Note: Unless specified, this report reflects program activity for the Making Home Affordable Program and does not yet include activity relating to HAMP Tier 2. For information and quarterly updates about the Hardest Hit Fund, please visit the website for the Hardest Hit Fund or the TARP Monthly Report to Congress. 2 Making Home Affordable Program Activity 3 First Lien Modification Activity Activity for HAFA, Treasury FHA-HAMP, 2MP 4 and UP 5-6 Principal Reduction Activity First Lien Modification Characteristics /Modifications by Investor Type 7 HAMP Activity by State 8 HAMP Activity by MSA/ Homeowner Outreach 9 Aged Trials 10 SERVICER RESULTS: 11 First Lien Modification Activity 12 First Lien, PRA, 2MP, and HAFA Activity Outreach to 60+ Delinquent Homeowners 13 14 Average Delinquency at Trial Start 15 Conversion Rate 16 Time to Resolve Escalations Disposition of Homeowners Not in 17-18 HAMP SERVICER ASSESSMENT RESULTS: Overview Servicer Results Description of Metrics 19-25 26-43 44 APPENDICES: Participants in MHA Programs 45-46 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Making Home Affordable Program Activity In total, the MHA program has completed over 1.2 million first and second lien permanent modifications, HAFA transactions, and UP forbearance plans. Reported Since Prior Period 1,060,238 16,767 90,002 3,210 Program Purpose 60,572 3,786 • Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) 7,863 368 Provides eligible borrowers the opportunity to lower their first lien mortgage payment to affordable and sustainable levels through a uniform loan modification process. 25,326 997 • Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA) Provides principal forgiveness on eligible underwater loans that are modified under HAMP. 1,244,001 25,128 • Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) Provides modifications and extinguishments on second liens when there has been a first lien HAMP modification on the same property. • Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) Provides transition alternatives to foreclosure in the form of a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. • FHA-HAMP and RD-HAMP modification programs Provides first lien modifications for distressed borrowers in loans guaranteed through the Federal Housing Administration and Rural Housing Service. • Unemployment Program (UP) Provides temporary forbearance of mortgage principal to enable unemployed borrowers to look for a new job without fear of foreclosure. HAMP Permanent Modifications Started 2MP Modifications Started HAFA Agreements Completed FHA-HAMP and RD-HAMP Permanent Modifications Started UP Forbearance Plans Started (through June 2012) 1,400 60 Cumulative (Left Axis) Monthly (Right Axis) 1,200 50 1,000 40 800 30 600 20 400 10 200 July May June Apr Mar Feb Jan 2012 Dec Nov Oct Sep 0 Aug 0 July 2011 Cumulative MHA Activity (000s) Cumulative MHA Activity1 Monthly MHA Activity (000s) Program-to-Date The Making Home Affordable Program was launched in March 2009 with the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) which provides assistance to struggling homeowners by lowering monthly first lien mortgage payments to an affordable level. Additional programs were subsequently rolled out to expand the program reach. Source: HAMP system of record for HAMP, 2MP, HAFA, FHA-HAMP, and RD-HAMP. UP participation is reported via servicer survey through June 30, 2012. 1 Cumulative activity includes HAMP permanent modifications started, 2MP modifications started, HAFA transactions completed, FHA-HAMP and RD-HAMP permanent modifications started, and UP forbearance plans started. This does not include trial modifications that have cancelled or not yet converted to permanent modification and HAFA agreements started but not yet completed. 2 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 HAMP (First Lien) Modifications HAMP (First Lien) Trials Started 1,850 Trial Modifications Eligible Delinquent Borrowers2 703,401 Trial Plan Offers Extended (Cumulative)3 2,070,722 All Trials Started 1,897,857 Trials Reported Since June 2012 Report4 14,117 Trial Modifications Cancelled Since June 1, 20105 57,630 Active Trials 66,785 All Permanent Modifications Started Permanent Modifications 2,186,234 1,060,238 Permanent Modifications Reported Since June 2012 Report 16,767 Permanent Modifications Cancelled (Cumulative)6 234,760 Active Permanent Modifications 825,478 1 Estimated eligible 60+ day delinquent loans as reported by servicers as of June 30, 2012, include conventional loans: in foreclosure and bankruptcy. with a current unpaid principal balance less than $729,750 on a one-unit property, $934,200 on a two-unit property, $1,129,250 on a three-unit property and $1,403,400 on a four-unit property. on a property that was owner-occupied at origination. originated on or before January 1, 2009. Estimated eligible 60+ day delinquent loans exclude: FHA and VA loans. loans that are current or less than 60 days delinquent, which may be eligible for HAMP if a borrower is in imminent default. 2 The estimated eligible 60+ day delinquent borrowers are those in HAMP-eligible loans, minus estimated exclusions of loans on vacant properties, loans with borrower debt-to-income ratio below 31%, loans that fail the NPV test, properties no longer owner-occupied, unemployed borrowers, manufactured housing loans with title/chattel issues that exclude them from HAMP, loans where the investor pooling and servicing agreements preclude modification, and trial and permanent modifications disqualified from HAMP. Exclusions for DTI and NPV results are estimated using market analytics. 3 As reported in the monthly servicer survey of large SPA servicers through July 31, 2012. 4 Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at anytime. 5 770,834 cumulative including 713,204 that had trial start dates prior to June 1, 2010 when Treasury implemented a verified income requirement. 6 A permanent modification is canceled when the borrower has missed three consecutive monthly payments. Includes 5,575 loans paid off. 1,835 Monthly Trial Starts (Right Axis) 1,750 1,650 1,637 1,663 1,685 1,707 1,728 1,745 1,763 1,782 1,797 1,852 1,869 1,886 1,898 100 1,814 50 1,610 1,576 1,550 1,542 1,507 1,450 1,350 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July 2011 2012 0 Source: HAMP system of record. Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. For example, 14,117 trials have entered the HAMP system of record since the prior report; 12,324 were trials with a first payment recorded in July 2012. HAMP Permanent Modifications Started (Cumulative) 1,100 All Permanent Modifications Started (000s) (As of June 30, 2012) Eligible Delinquent Loans1 All Trials Started (000s) Total HAMP Eligibility Cumulative Trial Starts (Left Axis) New Trials Started (000s) HAMP is designed to lower monthly mortgage payments to help struggling homeowners stay in their homes and prevent avoidable foreclosure. 1,000 900 857 800 763 700 600 608 634 670 699 791 883 910 933 951 1,009 974 994 1,026 1,043 1,060 817 731 500 400 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep 2011 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July 2012 Source: HAMP system of record. Note: Unless specified, exhibits in this report refer to HAMP first lien modification activity. 3 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) Activity The Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) provides assistance to homeowners in a first lien permanent modification who have an eligible second lien with a participating HAMP servicer. This assistance can result in a modification of the second lien and even full or partial extinguishment of the second lien. 2MP modifications and partial extinguishments require that the first lien HAMP modification be permanent and active and that the second lien have an unpaid balance of $5,000 or more and a monthly payment of at least $100. All Second Lien Modifications Started (Cumulative)1 90,002 Second Lien Modifications Involving Full Lien Extinguishments 20,664 Second Lien Modifications Disqualified2 4,361 Active Second Lien Modifications3 64,977 Of the Active Second Lien Modifications: Second Lien Partially Extinguished 4,686 Second Lien Loan Modifications4 60,291 Second Lien Extinguishment Details Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) Activity The Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program (HAFA) offers incentives for homeowners looking to exit their homes through a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. HAFA has established important homeowner protections and an industry standard for streamlined transactions. In 20% of HAFA agreements started, the homeowner began a HAMP trial modification but later requested a HAFA agreement or was disqualified from HAMP. All HAFA Agreements Started1 85,023 HAFA Agreements Active 10,911 HAFA Transactions Completed 60,572 Completed Transactions – Short Sale 58,969 Completed Transactions – Deed-in-Lieu 1,603 1 Servicer agreement with homeowner for terms of potential short sale, which lasts at least 120 days; or agreement for a deed-in-lieu transaction. A short sale requires a third-party purchaser and cooperation of junior lienholders and mortgage insurers to complete the transaction. All HAFA Agreements Started include HAFA Agreements Active, HAFA Transactions Completed, and HAFA Transactions Canceled. Unemployment Program (UP) Activity Median Amount of Full Extinguishment $62,106 Median Amount of Partial Extinguishment for Active Second Lien Modifications $8,918 1 Includes second lien modifications reported into HAMP system of record through the end of cycle for July 2012 data, though the effective date may occur in August 2012. Number of modifications is net of cancellations, which are primarily due to servicer data corrections. 2 Includes 397 loans paid off. 3 Includes 3,485 loans in active non-payment status whereby the 1MP has disqualified from HAMP. As a result, the servicer is no longer required to report payment activity on the 2MP modification. 4 Second lien modifications follow a series of steps and may include capitalization, interest rate reduction, term extension and principal forbearance or forgiveness. The Treasury MHA Unemployment Program (UP) provides a temporary forbearance to homeowners who are unemployed. Under Treasury guidelines, unemployed homeowners must be considered for a minimum of 12 months’ forbearance. All UP Forbearance Plans Started (through Jun. 2012) 25,326 UP Forbearance Plans With Some Payment Required 21,863 UP Forbearance Plans With No Payment Required 3,463 Note: Data is as reported by servicers via survey for UP participation through Jun. 30, 2012. Treasury FHA-HAMP Modification Activity The Treasury FHA-HAMP Program provides assistance to eligible homeowners with FHAinsured mortgages. All Treasury FHA-HAMP Trial Modifications Started 13,270 All Treasury FHA-HAMP Permanent Modifications Started 7,853 See Appendix A2 for servicer participants in additional Making Home Affordable programs. 4 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 HAMP Principal Reduction Principal reduction may be offered with any non-GSE HAMP modifications, and servicers are required to evaluate the benefit of principal reduction for non-GSE mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 115% when evaluating a homeowner for a HAMP first lien modification. While servicers are required to evaluate homeowners for principal reduction, they are not required to reduce principal as part of the modification. The MHA Program allows servicers to provide principal reduction on HAMP modifications in two ways: 1) under HAMP Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA), principal is reduced to lower the LTV, the investor is eligible to receive an incentive on the amount of principal reduced, and the reduction vests over a 3-year period and 2) servicers can also offer principal reduction to homeowners on a HAMP modification outside the requirements of HAMP PRA. If they do, the investor receives no incentive payment for the principal reduction and the principal reduction can be recognized immediately. To encourage investors to consider or expand the use of HAMP PRA, Treasury issued program guidance on February 16, 2012 tripling financial incentives under HAMP PRA for investors who agree to reduce principal for eligible underwater homeowners. The new program guidance applies to all permanent modifications of non-GSE loans under HAMP that include HAMP PRA and have a trial period plan effective date on or after March 1, 2012. HAMP PRA can be a feature of a HAMP trial or permanent modification. HAMP Principal Reduction Activity Modification Characteristics HAMP Modifications with Principal Reduction Under PRA1 Other HAMP Modifications with Principal Reduction Outside of PRA Total HAMP Modifications with Principal Reduction All Trial Modifications Started 92,777 29,309 122,086 Trials Reported Since June 2012 Report 3,333 1,440 4,773 Active Trial Modifications 14,336 4,267 18,603 All Permanent Modifications Started 71,122 22,074 93,196 Permanent Modifications Reported Since June 2012 Report 4,039 1,124 5,163 Active Permanent Modifications 64,027 19,279 83,306 Median Principal Amount Reduced for Active Permanent Modifications2 $70,124 $51,973 $63,580 Median Principal Amount Reduced for Active Permanent Modifications (%)3 31.5% 18.0% 26.7% $5,636,024,871 $1,108,987,136 $6,745,012,007 Total Outstanding Principal Balance Reduced on Active Permanent Modifications 2 While the population of loan modifications with principal reduction is still relatively small, program data indicates that modifications with principal reduction are comprised of more homeowners seriously delinquent at the time of trial start than the overall population of HAMP homeowners. Overall, homeowners receiving permanent loan modifications with principal reduction also have a higher before-modification LTV ratio than those without it. Of trials started, delinquency at trial start: - At least 60 days delinquent - Up to 59 days delinquent or current and in imminent default Total HAMP Modifications with Principal All HAMP Modifications4 Reduction 80% 20% 86% 14% 25% 12% 5% 43% 37% 16% 5% 57% Active Permanent Modifications – Median Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio: - Before Modification 120% - After Modification6 120% 155% 115% Top three States by Activity5, Percent of Total Activity: - California - Florida - Illinois Top Three States’ Percent of Total Active Permanent Modifications – Median before Modification Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio: - Front-End DTI 45.4% 46.8% 1 Includes some modifications with additional principal reduction outside of HAMP PRA. - Back-End DTI 71.8% 62.9% 2 Under HAMP PRA, principal reduction vests over a 3 year period. The amounts noted reflect the entire amount that may be forgiven. 3 HAMP PRA amount as a percentage of before-modification UPB, excluding capitalization. 4 Includes HAMP first lien modifications with and without principal reduction. 5 Figures reflect active trials and active permanent modifications. 6 Because the first step of the standard HAMP waterfall includes the capitalization of accrued interest, out-of-pocket escrow advances to third parties, any escrow advances made to third parties during the trial period plan, and servicing advances that are made for costs and expenses incurred in performing servicing obligations, this can result in an increase in the principal balance after modification. As a result, the loan-to-value ratio can increase in the modification process. 5 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 HAMP Principal Reduction Of all non-GSE loans eligible1 for principal reduction that started a trial in July 2012, 77% included a principal reduction feature, with 59% through the HAMP PRA program. The terms of the $25 billion settlement of mortgage servicing deficiencies between the five largest mortgage servicers, the Federal government, and 49 state attorneys general, have recently caused servicers to increase use of non-PRA principal reductions. Trials Started with Principal Reduction as a % of Eligible Loans 1 PRA All Principal Reduction 2 90.0% 80.0% 60% 61% 61% 62% 63% 59% 61% 60% 62% 62% 70.0% 57% 60.0% 44% 50.0% 40.0% 37% 43% 46% 46% 45% 46% 46% 46% 45% Apr May June July 57% 66% 55% 55% Feb Mar 70% 57% 54% 75% 57% 77% 59% 36% 30.0% 20.0% 45% 46% 68% 72% 28% 10.0% 0.0% Jan-11 Feb Mar Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan-12 Apr May June July 1 Eligible 2 loans include those receiving evaluation under HAMP PRA guidelines plus loans that did not require an evaluation but received principal reduction on their modification. All Principal Reduction population consists of trials that have any principal reduction, including those with HAMP PRA. 6 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Homeowner Benefits and First Lien Modification Characteristics • The primary hardship reasons for homeowners in active permanent modifications are: • Aggregate payment savings to homeowners who received HAMP first lien permanent modifications are estimated to total approximately $14.4 billion, program to date, compared with unmodified mortgage obligations. • 67.3% experienced loss of income (curtailment of income or unemployment) • 11.2% reported excessive obligation • 3.4% reported an illness of the principal borrower • The median monthly savings for borrowers in active permanent first lien modifications is $538.13, or 38% of the median monthly payment before modification. • Active permanent modifications feature the following modification steps: • Of trial modifications started, 80% of homeowners were at least 60 days delinquent at trial start. The rest were up to 59 days delinquent or current and in imminent default. • 97.3% feature interest rate reductions • 60.1% offer term extension • 31.5% include principal forbearance Modifications by Investor Type (Large Servicers) Select Median Characteristics of Active Permanent Modifications Before Modification After Modification Median Decrease Servicer Bank of America, NA GSE Private Portfolio Total Active Modifications 69,697 61,063 10,882 141,642 Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio1 45.4% 31.0% -14.6 pct pts CitiMortgage, Inc. 32,634 5,578 17,089 55,301 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 25,741 6,192 12,818 44,751 Back-End Debt-to-Income Ratio2 71.8% 53.8% -14.9 pct pts Homeward Residential 1,526 27,336 0 28,862 $1,426.62 $818.93 -$538.13 JPMorgan Chase , NA 69,353 55,332 26,396 151,081 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 13,644 58,119 1,581 73,344 OneWest Bank 15,742 17,836 2,966 36,544 521 17,004 2,919 20,444 Wells Fargo Bank, NA 56,295 18,058 51,803 126,156 Other HAMP Servicers 170,895 26,100 17,143 214,138 Total 456,048 292,618 143,597 892,263 Select Portfolio Servicing Loan Characteristic Median Monthly Housing Payment3 Ratio of housing expenses (principal, interest, taxes, insurance and homeowners association and/or condo fees) to monthly gross income. 2 Ratio of total monthly debt payments (including mortgage principal and interest, taxes, insurance, homeowners association and/or condo fees, plus payments on installment debts, junior liens, alimony, car lease payments and investment property payments) to monthly gross income. Borrowers who have a back-end debt-to-income ratio of greater than 55% are required to seek housing counseling under program guidelines. 3 Principal and interest payment. 1 Note: Figures reflect active trials and active permanent modifications. 7 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 HAMP Activity by State State % of U.S. State HAMP Active Permanent Trials Modifications Total1 Activity State Modification Activity by State % of U.S. Active Permanent State HAMP Trials Modifications Total1 Activity AK 44 366 410 0.0% MT 78 943 1,021 0.1% AL 402 4,520 4,922 0.6% NC 1,273 14,652 15,925 1.8% AR 166 1,753 1,919 0.2% ND 6 126 132 0.0% AZ 1,680 33,868 35,548 4.0% NE 116 1,084 1,200 0.1% CA 15,368 210,748 226,116 25.3% NH 305 3,675 3,980 0.4% CO 893 11,517 12,410 1.4% NJ 2,605 26,430 29,035 3.3% CT 998 10,353 11,351 1.3% NM 275 2,693 2,968 0.3% DC 119 1,429 1,548 0.2% NV 1,093 19,237 20,330 2.3% DE 207 2,428 2,635 0.3% NY 4,438 40,272 44,710 5.0% FL 8,471 99,534 108,005 12.1% OH 1,572 17,238 18,810 2.1% GA 2,437 29,743 32,180 3.6% OK 205 HI 299 3,141 3,440 0.4% OR 824 IA 163 1,974 2,137 0.2% PA 1,600 ID 244 3,139 3,383 0.4% RI 283 IL 3,437 43,186 46,623 5.2% SC IN 653 7,640 8,293 0.9% SD KS 182 1,910 2,092 0.2% TN 767 KY 275 2,967 3,242 0.4% TX 2,101 LA 436 4,527 4,963 0.6% UT 435 1,881 2,086 0.2% 9,035 9,859 1.1% 16,632 18,232 2.0% 4,058 4,341 0.5% 641 7,483 8,124 0.9% 21 294 315 0.0% 8,262 9,029 1.0% 21,869 23,970 2.7% 7,625 8,060 0.9% MA 1,823 19,788 21,611 2.4% VA 1,520 19,502 21,022 2.4% MD 2,143 26,093 28,236 3.2% VT 60 700 760 0.1% ME 219 2,271 2,490 0.3% WA 1,512 17,053 18,565 2.1% MI 1,618 25,469 27,087 3.0% WI 693 7,746 8,439 0.9% MN 822 13,254 14,076 1.6% WV 99 1,087 1,186 0.1% MO 730 8,066 8,796 1.0% WY 39 399 438 0.0% MS 215 2,891 3,106 0.3% Other2 180 2,927 3,107 0.3% 1 Total reflects active trials and active permanent modifications. 2 Includes Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. HAMP Modifications Note: Includes active trial and permanent modifications from the official HAMP system of record. 5,000 and lower 20,001 – 35,000 5,001 – 10,000 35,001 and higher 10,001 – 20,000 Mortgage Delinquency Rates by State Source: 2nd Quarter 2012 National Delinquency Survey, Mortgage Bankers Association. 60+ Day Delinquency Rate 5.0% and lower 5.01% - 10.0% 10.01% - 15.0% 15.01% - 20.0% 20.01% and higher 8 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline Volume 15 Metropolitan Areas With Highest HAMP Activity Metropolitan Statistical Area Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA New York-Northern New JerseyLong Island, NY-NJ-PA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Total MSA % of U.S. HAMP HAMP Activity Activity Active Trials Permanent Modifications 5,283 65,760 71,043 8.0% 5,624 53,762 59,386 6.7% 3,881 42,916 46,797 5.2% 3,312 41,925 45,237 5.1% 42,198 44,745 5.0% 2,024 27,740 29,764 3.3% Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA 1,206 27,154 28,360 3.2% Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 1,925 24,050 25,975 2.9% San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1,525 18,176 19,701 2.2% 901 15,791 16,692 1.9% 1,058 15,414 16,472 1.8% 979 15,432 16,411 1.8% Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 1,087 14,884 15,971 1.8% Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 1,256 14,265 15,521 1.7% San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA July Total Number of Calls Taken at 1-888-995-HOPE 3,259,519 72,007 Borrowers Referred for Free Housing Counseling Assistance Through the Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline 1,563,809 37,689 Source: Homeowner’s HOPETM Hotline. Numbers reflect calls that resulted in customer records. 2,547 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Program to Date Selected Homeowner Outreach Measures Homeowner Outreach Events Hosted Nationally by Treasury and Partners (cumulative) Homeowners Attending Treasury-Sponsored Events (cumulative) Servicer Solicitation of Borrowers (cumulative)1 Page views on MakingHomeAffordable.gov (July 2012) Page views on MakingHomeAffordable.gov (cumulative) 74 67,970 8,420,777 2,526,420 153,671,976 1 985 14,012 14,997 1.7% Source: Survey data provided by SPA servicers. Servicers are encouraged by HAMP to solicit information from borrowers 60+ days delinquent, regardless of eligibility for a HAMP modification. Bank of America, NA restated the number of solicitations from the previous month resulting in a reduction of cumulative solicitations reported. Note: Total reflects active trials and active permanent modifications. A complete list of HAMP activity for all metropolitan areas is available at http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/results/MHA-Reports/ 9 Making Home Affordable: Summary Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Aged Trials1 200,000 190,412 The number of active trials lasting 6 months or longer is approximately 10,300. 165,543 Program guidance directs servicers to cancel or convert trial modifications after 3 or 4 monthly payments, depending on circumstances. 150,000 117,574 94,269 100,000 76,502 69,418 49,229 50,000 39,753 36,184 32,017 27,345 26,362 25,390 23,552 23,014 23,061 19,793 18,359 20,332 21,002 21,211 15,815 13,177 12,601 11,724 11,440 10,286 0 May June July 2010 Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March Apr May 2011 June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March Apr 2012 May June July Trials Lasting 6 Months or Longer At End of Month 1 Active trials initiated at least six months ago. See page 11 for number of aged trials by servicer. These figures include trial modifications that have been converted to permanent modifications or cancelled by the servicer, but not reported as such to the HAMP system of record. 10 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 HAMP Modification Activity by Servicer As of June 30, 2012 Cumulative As of July 31, 2012 Estimated Eligible 60+ Day Delinquent Borrowers1 Trial Plan Offers Extended2 All HAMP Trials Started3 All HAMP Permanent Modifications Started3 Bank of America, NA 131,686 546,740 367,660 CitiMortgage, Inc. 48,325 211,733 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 24,335 Homeward Residential Active Trial Modifications3 Active Trial Modifications Lasting 6 Months or Longer4 Active Permanent Modifications3 173,057 13,478 5,015 128,164 139,550 64,409 3,535 936 51,766 89,460 73,138 55,236 2,647 50 42,104 24,847 46,516 43,208 35,910 1,727 127 27,135 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 91,020 359,695 319,878 174,575 12,758 933 138,323 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 65,266 101,823 149,644 92,785 6,862 842 66,482 OneWest Bank 20,627 80,676 63,679 40,466 2,902 76 33,642 Select Portfolio Servicing 8,535 72,452 46,635 26,610 832 27 19,612 Wells Fargo Bank, NA 90,547 310,428 271,267 142,279 11,562 955 114,594 Other Servicers 198,213 251,199 423,198 254,911 10,482 1,325 203,656 Total 703,401 2,070,722 1,897,857 1,060,238 66,785 10,286 825,478 Servicer 1 Estimated eligible 60+ day delinquent borrowers based on survey information as submitted by servicers as of June 30, 2012, include those in conventional loans: in foreclosure and bankruptcy. with a current unpaid principal balance less than $729,750 on a oneunit property, $934,200 on a two-unit property, $1,129,250 on a threeunit property and $1,403,400 on a four-unit property. on a property that was owner-occupied at origination. originated on or before January 1, 2009. Estimated eligible 60+ day delinquent borrowers exclude: those in FHA and VA loans. those in loans that are current or less than 60 days delinquent, which may be eligible for HAMP if a borrower is in imminent default. those borrowers with debt-to-income ratios less than 31% or a negative NPV test. owners of vacant properties or properties otherwise excluded. HAMP Trials and Permanent Modifications disqualified from HAMP. unemployed borrowers. Exclusions for DTI and NPV are estimated using market analytics. 2 As reported in the monthly servicer survey of large SPA servicers through July 31, 2012. 3 As reported into the HAMP system of record by servicers. Excludes FHAHAMP modifications. Subject to adjustment based on servicer reconciliation of historic loan files. Totals reflect impact of servicing transfers. Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. 4 These figures include trial modifications that have been converted to permanent modifications or cancelled by the servicer, but not reported as such to the HAMP system of record. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 11 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Making Home Affordable Programs by Servicer1 Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA)2 HAMP First Lien Modifications Second Lien Modification (2MP) Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) Trials Started3 Permanent Modifications Started3 Trials Started3 Permanent Modifications Started3 Second Lien Modifications Started4 Agreements Started5 Agreements Completed Bank of America, NA 367,660 173,057 15,225 12,906 29,125 17,299 16,200 CitiMortgage, Inc. 139,550 64,409 2,303 1,826 11,412 364 272 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 73,138 55,236 2,396 1,521 4,430 3,408 2,450 Homeward Residential 43,208 35,910 0 0 N/A 1,072 513 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 319,878 174,575 22,872 16,879 25,160 33,010 22,053 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 149,644 92,785 22,819 16,019 N/A 2,864 1,355 OneWest Bank 63,679 40,466 5,455 4,192 2,653 3,152 1,670 Select Portfolio Servicing 46,635 26,610 192 163 N/A 2,781 2,114 Wells Fargo Bank, NA 271,267 142,279 18,971 15,417 13,660 15,734 9,769 Other Servicers 423,198 254,911 2,544 2,199 3,562 5,339 4,176 1,897,857 1,060,238 92,777 71,122 90,002 85,023 60,572 Servicer Total 1 MHA Program Effective Dates: HAMP First Lien: April 6, 2009 PRA: October 1, 2010 2MP: August 13, 2009 HAFA: April 5, 2010 2 While both GSE and non-GSE loans are eligible for HAMP, at the present time due to GSE policy, servicers can only offer PRA on non-GSE modifications under HAMP. Servicer volume can vary based on the investor composition of the servicer’s portfolio and respective policy with regards to PRA. See page 7 for additional servicer detail on HAMP activity by investor type. 3 As reported into the HAMP system of record by servicers. Excludes FHA-HAMP modifications. Subject to adjustment based on servicer reconciliation of historic loan files. Totals reflect impact of servicing transfers. Servicers may enter new trial modifications into the HAMP system of record at any time. 4 Number of second lien modifications started is net of cancellations, which are primarily due to servicer data corrections. 5 Servicer agreement with homeowner for terms of potential short sale, which lasts at least 120 days; or agreement for a deed-in-lieu transaction. A short sale requires a thirdparty purchaser and cooperation of junior lienholders and mortgage insurers to complete the transaction. N/A – Servicer does not participate in the program. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 12 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Servicer Outreach to 60+ Day Delinquent Homeowners: Cumulative Servicer Results, July 2011 – June 2012 Per program guidance, servicers are directed to establish Right Party Contact (RPC) with homeowners of delinquent HAMP eligible loans1 and then evaluate the homeowners' eligibility for HAMP. There is a range of performance results across top program servicers with respect to making RPC and completing the evaluations. 100% 96% 93% 99% 91% 90% 88% 90% 95% 83% 82% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 98% 74% 78% 72% 77% 74% JPMorgan Chase Ocwen 82% 74% 70% 30% 20% 10% 0% Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential Right Party Contact Ratio2 OneWest SPS Wells Fargo HAMP Evaluations Complete Ratio3 1 Homeowners with HAMP eligible loans, which include conventional loans that were originated on or before Jan. 1, 2009; excludes loans with current unpaid principal balances greater than current conforming loan limits, FHA and VA loans, loans where investor pooling and servicing agreements preclude modification, and manufactured housing loans with title/chattel issues that exclude them from HAMP. Treasury has expanded HAMP's eligibility criteria to include a "Tier 2" evaluation designed to provide help for borrowers with a financial hardship whose debt-to-income ratio is below 31 percent, who have properties occupied by a tenant or who have vacant properties that the borrower intends to rent. Servicers began accepting HAMP Tier 2 modification requests as of 6/1/2012 and some servicers have begun to include HAMP Tier 2 eligible loans in the outreach survey data shown here. 2 Right Party Contact (RPC) is achieved when a servicer has successfully communicated directly with the homeowner obligated under the mortgage about resolution of their delinquency in accordance with program guidelines. The RPC ratio reflects the share of homeowners with which the servicer has established RPC as a percent of HAMP eligible loans, excluding homeowners where RPC or HAMP evaluation is no longer needed. 3 HAMP evaluations complete ratio reflects the share of homeowners who have been evaluated for HAMP as a percent of HAMP eligible loans, excluding homeowners where RPC or HAMP evaluation is no longer needed. Evaluated homeowners include those offered a trial plan, those that are denied or did not accept a trial plan and homeowners that failed to submit a complete HAMP evaluation package by program-specified timelines. Source: Survey of 9 largest participating servicers as of June 30, 2012. 13 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Average Homeowner Delinquency at Trial Start1 Servicers are instructed to follow a series of steps in order to evaluate homeowners for HAMP, including: • Identifying and soliciting the homeowners in the early stages of delinquency; • Making reasonable efforts to establish right party contact with the homeowners; • Gathering required documentation once contact is established in order to evaluate the homeowners for a HAMP trial; and, • Communicating decisions to the homeowners. Effective 10/1/11, a new servicer compensation structure exists to encourage servicers to work with struggling homeowners in the early stages of delinquency with the highest incentives paid for permanent modifications completed when the homeowner is 120 days delinquent or less at the trial start. 250 Maximum servicer incentive is paid for converting a permanent modification that was 120 days delinquent or less at trial start. 200 Days 150 100 50 0 Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Ocwen OneWest SPS Wells Fargo 1 For all permanent modifications started, the average number of days delinquent as of the trial plan start date. Delinquency is calculated as the number of days between the homeowner's last paid installment before the trial plan and the first payment due date of the trial plan. 14 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Conversion Rate1 Per program guidelines, effective June 1, 2010, all trials must be started using verified income documentation. Of eligible trials started on or after June 1, 2010, 87% have converted to permanent modification with an average trial length of 3.5 months. Prior to June 1, 2010, some servicers initiated trials using stated income information. Of trials started prior to June 1, 2010, 43% have converted to permanent modification. Average Of Eligible Trials Started On/After 6/1/10 87% Converted to Permanent Modification 4% Pending Processing or Decision 100% 90% 83% 85% 85% CitiMortgage GMAC 88% 89% 90% 89% OneWest SPS Wells Fargo 81% Conversion Rate 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Bank of America Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Ocwen Chart depicts conversion rates as measured against trials eligible to convert – those three months in trial, or four months if the borrower was at risk of imminent default at trial modification start. Permanent modifications transferred among servicers are credited to the originating servicer. Trial modifications transferred are reflected in the current servicer’s population. 1 15 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Servicer Time to Resolve Non-GSE Escalations: Average Resolution Time by Quarter in Which Escalations were Resolved1 Servicers are required to resolve borrower inquiries and disputes that are escalated by the MHA Support Centers. Escalated cases include allegations that the servicer did not properly assess the homeowner according to program guidelines, inappropriately denied the homeowner for applicable MHA program(s), or initiated or continued inappropriate foreclosure actions. Effective February 1, 2011, the servicers are directed to review and resolve non-GSE escalated cases within 30 calendar days from receipt of the case by the escalating party. In the last two quarters, most of the nine largest servicers’ non-GSE resolved cases have an average resolution time below the 30 day target. Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Current Quarter 50 Target: 30 Calendar Days2 45 40 35 Days 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Bank of America CitiMortgage Homeward Residential Bank of America CitiMortgage GMAC JPMorgan Chase Ocwen Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase OneWest Ocwen OneWest SPS Wells Fargo SPS Wells Fargo 6,273 872 356 38 1,980 194 485 6 1,498 7,324 620 537 1,025 3,157 1,573 651 236 2,794 Total 13,597 1,492 893 1,063 5,137 1,767 1,136 242 4,292 Total 234 41 21 20 108 33 9 4 262 GSE Cases Resolved Cases3 Non-GSE Cases Active Cases GMAC 1 Non-GSE escalations only; excludes cases escalated to the MHA Support Centers but not yet escalated to servicers. Average resolution time calculation excludes cases referred to servicers prior to February 1, 2011, 'Investor denial' cases referred to servicers between February 1, 2011 and November 1, 2011, cases involving bankruptcy, and cases that did not require servicer actions. 2 Target of 30 calendar days includes an estimated 5 days of processing by MHA Support Centers. 3 Resolved cases include all escalations resolved on or after February 1, 2011 through July 31, 2012 and exclude those that did not require servicer actions. Source: MHA Support Centers. 16 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Disposition Path Homeowners in Canceled HAMP Trial Modifications Survey Data Through June 2012 (Largest Servicers) Status of Homeowners Whose HAMP Trial Modification Was Canceled: Servicer Bank of America, NA Action Not Allowed – Action Bankruptcy Borrower Pending1 in Process Current Short Sale/ Total Alternative Payment Deed-in- Foreclosure Foreclosure (As of June Modification Plan2 Loan Payoff Lieu Starts Completions 2012) 8,565 6,250 15,989 68,075 1,743 5,936 22,089 20,577 29,431 178,655 CitiMortgage Inc. 418 6,366 7,879 27,639 1,917 5,213 6,036 4,972 10,925 71,365 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 267 322 1,141 7,024 6 635 1,364 1,519 2,301 14,579 Homeward Residential 179 107 294 2,842 73 539 418 652 182 5,286 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 4,233 3,577 21,878 40,505 1,151 2,026 14,232 15,010 13,255 115,867 Ocwen Loan Services, LLC 2,892 2,268 4,874 22,394 2,461 475 803 7,846 3,384 47,397 OneWest Bank 149 245 506 12,072 49 106 1,250 1,508 4,328 20,213 Select Portfolio Servicing 859 285 1,193 5,632 211 518 1,425 991 4,113 15,227 9,291 4,743 9,238 35,800 622 6,697 8,077 16,372 25,430 116,270 26,853 24,163 62,992 221,983 8,233 22,145 55,694 69,447 93,349 584,859 4.6% 4.1% 10.8% 38.0% 1.4% 3.8% 9.5% 11.9% 16.0% 100% Wells Fargo Bank, NA TOTAL (These Largest Servicers) The most common causes of trial cancellations from all servicers are: • Insufficient documentation • Trial plan payment default • Ineligible borrower: first lien housing expense is already below 31% of household income Note: Data is as reported by servicers for actions completed through June 30, 2012. Survey data is not subject to the same data quality checks as data uploaded into the HAMP system of record. 1 Trial loans that have been canceled, but no further action has yet been taken. 2 An arrangement with the borrower and servicer that does not involve a formal loan modification. Note: Excludes cancellations pending data corrections and loans otherwise removed from servicing portfolios. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. 17 Making Home Affordable: Servicer Results Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Disposition Path Homeowners Not Accepted for HAMP Trial Modifications Survey Data Through June 2012 (Largest Servicers) Status of Homeowners Not Accepted for a HAMP Trial Modification: Servicer Action Pending1 Action Not Allowed – Bankruptcy Borrower in Process Current Short Sale/ Total Alternative Payment Deed-in- Foreclosure Foreclosure (As of June Modification Plan2 Loan Payoff Lieu Starts Completions 2012) Bank of America, NA 29,888 16,723 93,709 170,888 9,897 17,685 51,457 58,332 60,283 508,862 CitiMortgage Inc. 1,699 15,846 31,397 60,455 8,038 20,298 19,981 16,569 22,315 196,598 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 7,611 4,621 42,270 50,717 615 8,797 13,239 15,590 17,304 160,764 Homeward Residential 2,529 1,918 15,283 45,006 1,025 4,983 3,646 9,530 2,051 85,971 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 21,176 16,650 145,382 136,165 7,254 56,327 63,121 57,905 32,785 536,765 Ocwen Loan Services, LLC 14,267 7,253 28,115 102,248 10,278 4,462 4,907 20,455 13,572 205,557 OneWest Bank 3,860 2,260 30,471 37,312 934 3,213 6,420 9,053 12,681 106,204 Select Portfolio Servicing 2,121 444 3,280 6,690 313 543 2,046 1,418 2,783 19,638 Wells Fargo Bank, NA 24,836 9,004 50,607 46,532 1,711 17,602 29,621 25,675 31,881 237,469 107,987 74,719 440,514 656,013 40,065 133,910 194,438 214,527 195,655 2,057,828 5.2% 3.6% 21.4% 31.9% 1.9% 6.5% 9.4% 10.4% 9.5% 100.0% TOTAL (These Largest Servicers) Note: Data is as reported by servicers for actions completed through June 30, 2012. Survey data is not subject to the same data quality checks as data uploaded into the HAMP system of record. 1 Homeowners who were not approved for a HAMP trial modification, but no further action has yet been taken. 2 An arrangement with the borrower and servicer that does not involve a formal loan modification. Note: Excludes loans removed from servicing portfolios. See Appendix A1 and A2 for additional information on servicer participants in Making Home Affordable programs. The most common causes of trials not accepted from all servicers are: • Insufficient documentation • Ineligible borrower: first lien housing expense is already below 31% of household income • Offer Not Accepted by Borrower/Request Withdrawn 18 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview Background Since the Making Home Affordable Program’s (MHA) inception in the spring of 2009, Treasury has monitored the performance of participating mortgage servicers. Treasury has been publicly reporting information about servicer performance through two types of data: compliance data, which reflects servicer compliance with specific MHA guidelines; and program results data, which reflects how timely and effectively servicers assist eligible homeowners and report program activity. When MHA began, most servicers did not have the staff, procedures, or systems in place to respond to the volume of homeowners struggling to pay their mortgages, or to respond to the housing crisis generally. Very few mortgage modifications were even occurring. Treasury sought to get servicers to join MHA and to improve their operations quickly, so as to implement a national mortgage modification program. Through ongoing compliance reviews, Treasury has required participating servicers to take specific actions to improve their servicing processes. While the servicers have improved their performance, they still have more progress to make. Toward that end, Treasury is publishing servicer assessments for the largest servicers participating in MHA. During the fourth quarter of 2011, Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, and therefore there is no servicer assessment for Litton Loan Servicing, LP for this quarter nor will there be for future quarters. Subsequent servicer assessments will be published for the remaining largest servicers, who comprise the majority of MHA activity. Not only will the assessments provide more transparency to the public about servicer performance in the program, but the assessments are also intended to encourage servicers to correct identified instances of non-compliance. Servicer participation in MHA is voluntary, based on a contract with Fannie Mae as financial agent on behalf of Treasury. Although Treasury does not regulate these institutions and does not have the authority to impose fines or penalties, Treasury can, pursuant to the contract, take certain remedial actions against servicers not in compliance with MHA guidelines. Such remedial actions include requiring servicers to correct identified instances of non-compliance, as noted above. In addition, Treasury can implement financial remedies such as withholding incentive payments owed to servicers. Such incentive payments, which are the only payments Treasury makes for the benefit of servicers under the program, include payments for every successful permanent modification under the Home Affordable Modification Program, and payments for completed short sale/deed-in-lieu transactions pursuant to the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternative Program. It is important to note that Treasury’s compliance work related to MHA applies only to those servicers that have agreed to participate in MHA for mortgage loans that are not owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (Government Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs). Treasury cannot and does not perform compliance reviews of (1) mortgage loans or activities that fall outside of MHA, (2) GSE loans or (3) those loans insured through the Federal Housing Administration. For each servicer, the loans that are eligible for MHA represent only a portion of that servicer’s overall mortgage servicing operation. Treasury’s foremost goal is to assist struggling homeowners who may be eligible for MHA. These servicer assessments set a new benchmark for providing detailed information about how mortgage servicers are performing against key metrics. But, in addition to this direct effect, MHA has had an important indirect effect on the market as well. MHA has established standards that have improved mortgage modifications across the industry, and has led to important changes in the way mortgage servicers assist struggling homeowners generally. These changes include standards for how mortgage modifications should be designed so that they are sustainable, standards for communications with homeowners so that the process is as efficient and as understandable as possible, and a variety of standards for protecting homeowners, such as prohibitions on “dual tracking” – simultaneously evaluating a homeowner for a modification while proceeding to foreclose. Going forward, Treasury hopes these assessments will also set the standard for transparency about mortgage servicer efforts to assist homeowners. Below are general descriptions of the data, the evaluation process, and the consequences for servicers needing improvement. 19 (Continued on next page) MHA Servicer Assessment Overview The Performance Data: Compliance and Program Results Freddie Mac, acting as Treasury’s compliance agent for MHA, has created a separate division known as Making Home Affordable–Compliance (MHA-C) to evaluate servicer performance through reviews of program compliance. MHAC tests and evaluates a range of servicer activities for compliance with MHA guidelines. Once MHA-C’s reviews are complete, MHA-C shares its results with the servicers and identifies areas that need remediation. Each compliance activity tested falls into one of three overall compliance categories – Identifying and Contacting Homeowners, Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance, and Program Management, Reporting and Governance. The compliance results shared with the servicers are then used to generate the servicer assessments. The assessments highlight particular compliance activities tested by MHA-C that had significant impact on homeowners and include for those highlighted activities a one-star, two-star, or three-star rating for the most recent evaluations. One star means the servicer did not meet Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, and the servicer needs substantial improvement in its performance of that activity. Two stars mean the servicer did not meet Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, and the servicer needs moderate improvement in its performance of that activity. Three stars mean the servicer met Treasury’s benchmark required for that particular activity, but the servicer may nonetheless need minor improvement in its performance of that activity. Although the compliance reviews emphasize objective measurements and observed facts, compliance reviews still involve a certain level of judgment. Compliance reviews are also retrospective in nature – looking backward, not forward, which means that activities identified as needing improvement in a given quarter may already be under remediation by the servicer. In addition, not every compliance activity is evaluated every quarter, which means that a rating from one quarter might carry forward to the subsequent quarter’s assessment if that activity was not retested in that subsequent quarter. Finally, the compliance reviews use “sampling” as a testing methodology. Sampling, an industry-accepted auditing technique, looks at a subset of a particular population of activity transactions, rather than the entirety of the population of activity transactions, to extrapolate a servicer’s overall performance in that particular activity. In addition to the ratings for compliance data, the assessments also include program results metrics. Fannie Mae, acting as Treasury’s program administrator for MHA, collects servicer data used to measure program results. These metrics are key indicators of how timely and effectively servicers assist eligible homeowners under MHA guidelines and report program data. Although the servicers are not given an overall rating for this data, the results metrics nonetheless compare a servicer’s performance for a given quarter against the “best” and “worst” performing servicer of the largest servicers participating in the program. The results metrics provide a snapshot of how each of those servicers compares in specific areas under MHA. The Determination Process: Results of the Data Treasury reviews the compliance data and ratings, the program results metrics, and other relevant factors affecting servicer performance (including, but not limited to, a servicer’s progress in implementing previously identified improvements) in determining whether a servicer needs substantial improvement, moderate improvement, or minor improvement to its performance under MHA guidelines. The assessments summarize the significant factors impacting those decisions. Based on those assessments, Treasury may take remedial action against servicers. Page 21 summarizes the overall level of improvement needed for each servicer. Consequences for Servicers For servicers in need of substantial improvement, Treasury will, absent extenuating circumstances, withhold financial incentives owed to those servicers until they make certain identified improvements. In certain cases, particularly where there is a failure to correct identified problems within a reasonable time, Treasury may also permanently reduce the financial incentives. Servicers in need of moderate improvement may be subject to withholding in the future if they fail to make certain identified improvements. All withholdings apply only to incentives owed to servicers for their participation in MHA; these withholdings do not apply to incentives paid to servicers for the benefit of homeowners or investors. Additional Information See the “Metrics Description” on page 44 for a description of each of the compliance and results metrics presented in the assessments. For more information on the assessments, please visit: www.FinancialStability.gov. 20 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview 2nd Quarter 2012 Servicer Assessment Results The following table details the results of the Servicer Assessments, based on compliance and program results: Improvement Needed Servicer Name Substantial Moderate Minor Bank of America, NA CitiMortgage, Inc. GMAC Mortgage, LLC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Wells Fargo Bank, NA OneWest Bank Select Portfolio Servicing For the second quarter of 2012, OneWest Bank and Select Portfolio Servicing were determined to need minor improvement in their performance under MHA guidelines. Bank of America, NA, CitiMortgage, Inc. and GMAC Mortgage, LLC, Homeward Residential, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, NA were determined to need moderate improvement. Please refer to the following MHA Servicer Assessment pages for further detail on the Second Quarter 2012 servicer assessment results. 21 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Second Look % Disagree, 4th Quarter 20101-2nd Quarter 2012 Second Look % Disagree: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer’s MHA determination. Treasury’s benchmark is that the second look % disagree must be less than 4%. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the quarter preceding the first published assessments (fourth quarter of 2010) through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% Benchmark: 4% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 4Q10 1 The 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 first servicer assessment covered the first quarter of 2011. The 22 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Second Look % Unable to Determine, 4th Quarter 2010-2nd Quarter 2012 Second Look % Unable to Determine: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer’s MHA determination. Treasury’s benchmark is that the second look % unable to determine must be less than 10%. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the quarter preceding the first published assessments (fourth quarter of 2010) through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 30% 25% 20% Benchmark: 10% 15% 10% 5% 0% 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q 2012 23 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: Income Calculation Error %, 4th Quarter 2010-2nd Quarter 2012 Income Calculation Error %: Percentage of loans for which MHA-C’s income calculation differs from the servicer’s by more than 5%. Treasury’s benchmark is that the income calculation error % must be less than 5%. Correctly calculating homeowner monthly income is a critical component of evaluating eligibility for MHA, as well as establishing an accurate modification payment. The first servicer assessment results published by Treasury covered the first quarter of 2011. The chart shows the change in performance from the quarter preceding the first published assessments (fourth quarter of 2010) through the most recent assessment. Bank of America CitMortgage GMAC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Litton Ocwen One West Select Porfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Average 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Benchmark: 5% 10% 5% 0% 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 24 MHA Servicer Assessment Overview MHA Compliance Results, Loan File Review: 4th Quarter 2010 – 2nd Quarter 2012 Second Look % Disagree1 Servicer Bank of America, NA CitiMortgage, Inc. GMAC Mortgage, LLC Homeward Residential JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Litton Loan Servicing, LP4 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC OneWest Bank Select Portfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Bank, NA8 Second Look % Unable to Determine2 Income Calculation Error Rate3 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 2012 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 Q4 Q1 2010 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 2.4% 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 19.6% 18.8% 8.2% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 22.0% 22.0% 13.2% 6.0% 6.0% 5.0% 2.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 12.3% 13.3% 5.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 1.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 6.0% 3.0% 4.0% 1.0% 4.0% 4.7% 1.7% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 22.7% 8.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 29.0% 6.0% 4.2% 4.2% 6.5% 4.0% 6.0% 5.3% 1.0% 0.7% 0.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 29.3% 5.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.5% 30.0% 14.0% 5.3% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 3.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 16.0% 11.3% 3.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 1.7% 31.0% 31.0% 20.6% 6.0% 10.0% 9.0% 0.0% 6.0% 3.7% 3.3% 1.0% N/A N/A N/A 5.7% 6.3% 2.7% 2.0% 6.0% 6.3% 6.7% 2.7% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 4.7% 6.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% N/A N/A N/A 6.0% Q2 2011 2.0% 1.0% N/A N/A N/A 24.7% 10.3% 3.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.0% 33.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 0.0% 12.3% 3.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.0% 11.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 3.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 17.0% 2.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% 22.0% 15.0% 10.0% 3.2% 1.0% 3.0% 2.0% 0.3% 1.0% 6.8% 6.0% 1.3% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 27.0% 27.0% 4.4% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 5.5% 1 Second Look % Disagree: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer’s MHA determination. Unable to Determine: Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer’s MHA determination. 3 Income Calculation Error %: Percentage of loans for which MHA-C’s income calculation differs from the servicer’s by more than 5%. Correctly calculating homeowner monthly income is a critical component of evaluating eligibility for MHA, as well as establishing an accurate modification payment. 4 Effective November 1, 2011 Litton Loan Servicing, LP transferred its loan portfolio to Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. 2 Second Look % 25 MHA Servicer Assessment: Bank of America, NA Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.0% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 2.0% - < 5% 0.1% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Bank of America, NA has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Bank of America, NA servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 26 MHA Servicer Assessment: Bank of America, NA Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance Bank of America, NA 40% Worst Servicer Performance 40% 0% 20% 40% 56% 56% 60% 67% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 8 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 29 27 26 0 10 70% 20 30 40 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Bank of America, NA 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance Jun. 2012 82% 80% Best Servicer Performance Bank of America, NA Mar. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 81% 84% 84% Bank of America, NA 67% Results as of: 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance 1.7% 1.3% Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 27 MHA Servicer Assessment: CitiMortgage, Inc. Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.0% < 10% 1.0% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 1.3% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed CitiMortgage, Inc. has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, CitiMortgage, Inc. servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 28 MHA Servicer Assessment: CitiMortgage, Inc. Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance CitiMortgage, Inc. 29% Worst Servicer Performance 43% 37% 40% 0% 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% 8 7 7 27 26 24 0 10 70% 20 30 40 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.5% 0.5% CitiMortgage, Inc. 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance Jun. 2012 82% 80% Best Servicer Performance CitiMortgage, Inc. Mar. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 83% 84% 85% CitiMortgage, Inc. Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases Best Servicer Performance 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 29 MHA Servicer Assessment: GMAC Mortgage, LLC Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 0.5% < 10% 1.0% - < 5% 6.0% - < 5% 1.4% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed GMAC Mortgage, LLC has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, GMAC Mortgage, LLC servicer incentives will Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated not be withheld at this time. 30 MHA Servicer Assessment: GMAC Mortgage, LLC Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: Best Servicer Performance 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance GMAC Mortgage, LLC 4% 1% 3% GMAC Mortgage, LLC Worst Servicer Performance 40% 0% 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% 80% 8 7 7 12 12 12 GMAC Mortgage, LLC 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance 0 10 20 30 40 Dec. 2011 Mar. 2012 84% 84% 84% Jun. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases Best Servicer Performance 90% 90% 90% 82% 80% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% GMAC Mortgage, LLC 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 31 MHA Servicer Assessment: Homeward Residential Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.0% < 10% 0.5% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 5.0% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Homeward Residential has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Homeward Residential servicer Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated incentives will not be withheld at this time. 32 MHA Servicer Assessment: Homeward Residential Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 6% 8% 6% Homeward Residential 40% 0% 20% 40% 56% 67% 60% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 8 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 31 32 31 Homeward Residential 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance 0 10 20 30 40 Mar. 2012 Jun. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 88% 89% 89% Homeward Residential Worst Servicer Performance Results as of: 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance 82% 80% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Homeward Residential 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 33 MHA Servicer Assessment: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 0.0% < 10% 1.7% - < 5% 0.0% - < 5% 0.6% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA servicer Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated incentives will not be withheld at this time. 34 MHA Servicer Assessment: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 13% 10% 10% JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Worst Servicer Performance 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% 80% 8 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% Worst Servicer Performance 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance 30 40 75% Best Servicer Performance JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 20 Jun. 2012 86% 87% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 36 34 33 10 Mar. 2012 82% 80% 70% JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 0 Dec. 2011 79% Worst Servicer Performance Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases Best Servicer Performance 83% JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 40% 0% 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 35 MHA Servicer Assessment: Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.0% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 3.0% - < 5% 0.8% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC servicer Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated incentives will not be withheld at this time. 36 MHA Servicer Assessment: Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC1 Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 21% 17% 14% Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Worst Servicer Performance 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 8 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 36 34 33 0 82% 80% 70% 10 20 30 40 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Worst Servicer Performance Jun. 2012 79% Best Servicer Performance 11 10 9 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC Mar. 2012 82% 80% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 79% Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 40% 0% 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 11.2% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 1Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC received approximately 6,550 transferred loans resulting in an increase in the percent of missing modification status reports for the June 2012 reporting period. 37 MHA Servicer Assessment: OneWest Bank Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 0.0% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 1.0% - < 5% 0.1% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Benchmark Q2 Results OneWest Bank has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 38 MHA Servicer Assessment: OneWest Bank Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 10% 4% 3% OneWest Bank 40% 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 8 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 17 16 15 OneWest Bank 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance 0 10 20 30 40 Mar. 2012 89% 89% 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 Jun. 2012 82% OneWest Bank Worst Servicer Performance 0% 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance 82% 80% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OneWest Bank 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 39 MHA Servicer Assessment: Select Portfolio Servicing Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed 0.5% < 10% 0.0% - < 5% 2.0% - < 5% 0.9% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Benchmark Q2 Results Select Portfolio Servicing has areas requiring minor improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated 40 MHA Servicer Assessment: Select Portfolio Servicing Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 4% 7% 2% Select Portfolio Servicing Worst Servicer Performance 40% 0% 20% 40% 56% 60% 67% Best Servicer Performance 90% 90% 90% Select Portfolio Servicing 90% 89% 89% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 70% 75% Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Select Portfolio Servicing 8 7 7 Select Portfolio Servicing 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0 10 20 30 40 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) 8 7 7 36 34 33 Jun. 2012 82% 80% Best Servicer Performance Worst Servicer Performance Mar. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 41 MHA Servicer Assessment: Wells Fargo Bank, NA Compliance Results Overview These metrics reflect the results of compliance reviews of the servicer's adherence to MHA Program Requirements. Quantitative results reflect percentages of tests that did not have a desired outcome. Servicers are rated qualitatively on the effectiveness of their internal control in the three Performance Categories as well as for each quantitative result. Second Quarter 2012 Performance Category Identifying and Contacting Homeowners Metric Second Look % Disagree Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C did not concur with the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether the servicer identifies and communicates appropriately with potentially eligible MHA homeowners. Second Look % Unable to Determine Percentage of loans reviewed where MHA-C was not able to conclude on the servicer's MHA determination Assesses whether servicer correctly evaluates homeowners' eligibility for MHA programs, communicates decisions in a timely manner, and accurately executes appropriate MHA activities. Program Management, Reporting, and Governance Assesses whether the servicer has effective program management, governance processes, and timely and correct submission of program reports and program information. Internal Controls for Program Management, Reporting, and Governance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Legend 1.0% < 10% 0.8% - < 5% 0.0% - < 5% 2.2% - Incentive Payment Data Errors Average percentage of difference in calculated incentives resulting from data discrepancies between servicer files and the MHA system of record < 4% Internal Controls for Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Rating Income Calculation Error % Percentage of loans for which MHA-C's income calculation differs from the servicer's by more than 5% Servicer Result Internal Controls for Identifying and Contacting Homeowners MHA-C assesses whether servicer business processes are conducted effectively and in accordance with MHA guidelines Homeowner Evaluation and Assistance Benchmark Q2 Results Did not meet benchmark; substantial improvement needed Wells Fargo Bank, NA has areas requiring moderate improvement. Did not meet benchmark; moderate improvement needed After considering all relevant factors, Wells Fargo Bank, NA servicer incentives Met benchmark; minor improvement may be indicated will not be withheld at this time. 42 MHA Servicer Assessment: Wells Fargo Bank, NA Program Results Conversion Rate for Trials Started On or After 6/1/2010 Aged Trials as a Percentage of Active Trials Results as of: 4% 1% 2% Best Servicer Performance 14% 12% 8% Wells Fargo Bank, NA Worst Servicer Performance 56% 20% 40% 60% 67% Average Calendar Days to Resolve Escalated Cases 8 7 7 Best Servicer Performance 24 25 24 Wells Fargo Bank, NA 36 34 33 Worst Servicer Performance 0 10 20 30 40 Mar. 2012 Jun. 2012 79% Worst Servicer Performance 80% Dec. 2011 89% 90% 90% Wells Fargo Bank, NA 40% 0% 90% 90% 90% Best Servicer Performance 82% 80% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% Missing Modification Status Reports (%) Best Servicer Performance 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Wells Fargo Bank, NA 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% Worst Servicer Performance 1.7% 0% 3% 3.7% 11.2% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% Note: The best and worst performance reflect the best and worst result of the largest servicers for the period. See appendix for descriptions of the metrics. 43 MHA Servicer Assessment Metrics Descriptions Appendix conducting staff training on income calculation. Incentive Payment Data Errors: Treasury pays incentives to servicers, investors, and homeowners Second Look % Disagree: Second Look is a process in for permanent modifications completed under MHA. which MHA-C reviews loans not in a permanent Although intended for different recipients, all modification, to assess the accuracy of the servicer’s incentives are paid through the servicer. Data that determination of whether the homeowner is eligible servicers upload to the program system of record is for a modification. This metric measures the used to calculate the incentives paid to servicers, percentage of loans reviewed in Second Look with investors, and homeowners. This metric measures which MHA-C disagrees with a servicer’s how data anomalies between servicer loan files and determination. the reported information affect incentive payments. For Incentive Payment Data Error results, remedial Second Look % Unable to Determine: This metric actions Treasury requires servicers to take include, measures the percentage of loans reviewed in Second but are not limited to: correcting the identified errors Look for which MHA-C is not able to determine, based and correcting system and operational processes such on the documentation provided, how the servicer that accurate data is mapped to its appropriate places reached its loan-modification decision. in the program system of record. For both Second Look Disagree and Unable to Determine results, remedial actions Treasury requires Compliance Metrics (qualitative) servicers to take include, but are not limited to: Servicers establish processes and internal controls to reevaluating loans not offered HAMP modifications, help ensure their compliance with Program guidance. submitting additional documentation to support the For each of the performance categories, Treasury initial reason for denial of the modification, clarifying performs a qualitative assessment of those internal loan status, and engaging in systemic process controls based on MHA-C’s compliance reviews. That remediation. For such results, servicers are also assessment evaluates the nature, scope, and reminded of their obligation to suspend foreclosure of potential or actual impact on homeowners resulting the loan until the unresolved items are remediated. from instances of servicer non-compliance with its own internal controls. For ineffective internal Income Calculation Errors: Correctly calculating homeowner monthly income is a critical component controls, remedial actions Treasury requires servicers to take include, but are not limited to: identifying and of evaluating eligibility for MHA, as well as establishing an accurate modification payment. This reevaluating any affected loans, enhancing the metric measures how often MHA-C disagrees with a effectiveness of internal controls, and conducting servicer’s calculation of a borrower’s Monthly Gross staff training on servicer procedures. Compliance Metrics (quantitative) Income, allowing for up to a 5% differential from MHA-C’s calculations. For Income Calculation Error results, remedial actions Treasury requires servicers to take include, but are not limited to: correcting income errors exceeding the 5% differential, requiring the servicer to review their own income calculation accuracy, enhancing policies and procedures, and Program Metrics Conversion Rate: This cumulative metric looks at the rate of conversion to permanent modification for trials started on or after June 1, 2010, when all servicers were required to verify income documentation at trial start. Conversion rate is measured against all trials eligible to convert – those three months in trial, or four months if the borrower was at risk of imminent default at trial modification start. Permanent modifications transferred among servicers are credited to the originating servicer; trial modifications transferred are reflected in the current servicer’s population. Aged Trials as % of Active Trials: This monthly metric measures trials lasting six months or longer as a share of all active trials. These figures include trial modifications that have been converted to permanent modifications by the servicer and are pending reporting to the program system of record, plus some portion which may be canceled. Days to Resolve Escalated Cases: This cumulative metric measures servicer response time for homeowner inquiries escalated to MHA Support Centers. Effective Feb. 1, 2011, a target of 30 calendar days was established for non-GSE escalation cases, including an estimated 5 days processing by the MHA Support Centers. The methodology for calculating average days to respond to escalated cases was updated to only include non-GSE cases escalated on or after 2/1/2011. The figures exclude investor denial cases escalated prior to 11/1/2011. Cases involving bankruptcy and those that did not require servicer actions are not included in the calculation of servicer time to resolve escalations. % of Missing Modification Status Reports: This monthly metric measures the servicer’s ability to promptly report on modification status. Inconsistent and untimely reporting of modification status reports may impact incentive compensation and loan performance analysis. For more information on the assessments, please visit: www.FinancialStability.gov. 44 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Appendix A1: Non-GSE Participants in HAMP Servicers participating in the HAMP First Lien Modification Program may also offer additional support for homeowners, including Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA), a forbearance for unemployed borrowers through the Unemployment Program (UP), and Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA). Effective October 3, 2010, the ability to make new financial commitments under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) terminated, and consequently no new Servicer Participation Agreements may be executed. In addition, effective June 25, 2010, no new housing programs may be created under TARP. Allstate Mortgage Loans & Investments, Inc. AMS Servicing, LLC Aurora Loan Services, LLC Bank of America, NA1 Bank United Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC Carrington Mortgage Services, LLC CCO Mortgage Central Florida Educators Federal Credit Union CitiMortgage, Inc. Citizens 1st National Bank Community Bank & Trust Company Community Credit Union of Florida CUC Mortgage Corporation DuPage Credit Union Fay Servicing, LLC Fidelity Homestead Savings Bank First Bank First Financial Bank, NA Franklin Credit Management Corporation Franklin Savings Glass City Federal Credit Union GMAC Mortgage, LLC Great Lakes Credit Union Greater Nevada Mortgage Services Green Tree Servicing LLC Hartford Savings Bank Hillsdale County National Bank HomEq Servicing Homeward Residential2 Horicon Bank Horizon Bank, NA IBM Southeast Employees' Federal Credit Union IC Federal Credit Union Idaho Housing and Finance Association iServe Residential Lending LLC iServe Servicing Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA3 Lake City Bank Lake National Bank Liberty Bank and Trust Co. Los Alamos National Bank Magna Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Midland Mortgage Company Midwest Community Bank Mission Federal Credit Union Mortgage Center, LLC Nationstar Mortgage LLC Navy Federal Credit Union Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC4 OneWest Bank ORNL Federal Credit Union Park View Federal Savings Bank Pathfinder Bank PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage5 Purdue Employees Federal Credit Union QLending, Inc. Quantum Servicing Corporation Residential Credit Solutions RG Mortgage Corporation RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing Corporation Saxon Mortgage Services, Inc. Schools Financial Credit Union Select Portfolio Servicing Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. ShoreBank Silver State Schools Credit Union Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC Sterling Savings Bank Suburban Mortgage Company of New Mexico Technology Credit Union The Golden 1 Credit Union U.S. Bank National Association United Bank United Bank Mortgage Corporation Vantium Capital, Inc. Vist Financial Corp. Wealthbridge Mortgage Corp. Wells Fargo Bank, NA6 Yadkin Valley Bank 1 Bank of America, NA includes all loans previously reported under BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, Home Loan Services and Wilshire Credit Corporation. 2 Formerly American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. 3 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA includes all loans previously reported under EMC Mortgage Corporation. 4 Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC includes Litton Loan Servicing LP. 5 Formerly National City Bank. 6 Wells Fargo Bank, NA includes all loans previously reported under Wachovia Mortgage, FSB. 45 Making Home Affordable Program Performance Report Through July 2012 Appendix A2: Participants in Additional Making Home Affordable Programs Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) Bank of America, NA1 Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC CitiMortgage, Inc. Community Credit Union of Florida GMAC Mortgage, LLC Green Tree Servicing LLC iServe Residential Lending, LLC iServe Servicing, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA2 Nationstar Mortgage LLC OneWest Bank PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage 3 Residential Credit Solutions Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. Wells Fargo Bank, NA 4 FHA First Lien Program (Treasury FHA-HAMP) Amarillo National Bank American Financial Resources Inc. Aurora Financial Group, Inc. Aurora Loan Services, LLC Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Bank of America, NA1 Capital International Financial, Inc. CitiMortgage, Inc. CU Mortgage Services, Inc. First Federal Bank of Florida First Mortgage Corporation Franklin Savings Gateway Mortgage Group, LLC GMAC Mortgage, LLC. Green Tree Servicing LLC Guaranty Bank iServe Residential Lending, LLC iServe Servicing, Inc. James B. Nutter & Company JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA2 M&T Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Marsh Associates, Inc. Midland Mortgage Company Nationstar Mortgage LLC Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC PennyMac Loan Services, LLC PNC Mortgage 3 RBC Bank (USA) Residential Credit Solutions Saxon Mortgage Services, Inc. Schmidt Mortgage Company Select Portfolio Servicing Servis One Inc., dba BSI Financial Services, Inc. Stockman Bank of Montana Wells Fargo Bank, NA 4 Weststar Mortgage, Inc. FHA Second Lien Program (FHA 2LP) Bank of America, NA1 Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC CitiMortgage, Inc. Flagstar Capital Markets Corporation GMAC Mortgage, LLC. Green Tree Servicing LLC JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA2 Nationstar Mortgage LLC PNC Bank, National Association PNC Mortgage 3 Residential Credit Solutions Saxon Mortgage Services, Inc. Select Portfolio Servicing Wells Fargo Bank, NA 4 Rural Housing Service Modification Program (RD-HAMP) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Bank of America, NA 1 Horicon Bank JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA 2 Magna Bank Marix Servicing, LLC Midland Mortgage Company Nationstar Mortgage LLC Wells Fargo Bank, NA 4 1 Bank of America, NA includes all loans previously reported under BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, Home Loan Services and Wilshire Credit Corporation. 2 JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA includes all loans previously reported under EMC Mortgage Corporation. 3 Formerly National City Bank. 4 Wells Fargo Bank, NA includes all loans previously reported under Wachovia Mortgage FSB. 46