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FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release • f ^ L R£^. H.9 (511) For Immediate Release October 2, 1981 WEEKLY SUMMARY OF BANKING AND CREDIT MEASURES Percent change 8 Average of 4 weeks ended September 30, 1981 from 4 weeks averages 13 weeks 1 26 weeks 52 weeks previous ! previous previous Seasonally adjusted annual rates Levels Week ended Reserve aggregates 1 Total reserves 2 Nonborrowed reserves Nonborrowed reserves plus extended credit 3 Required reserves Monetary base 4 Reserve aggregates (adjusted) 5 Total reserves Nonborrowed reserves Nonborrowed reserves plus extended credit Required reserves Monetary base S e p t . 30 S e p t . 23 S e p t . 30 S e p t . 2 Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted 41,607 40,161 41,286 39,840 41,096 39,639 41,621 40,146 40,548 41,113 164,911 40,165 41,008 164,646 39,948 40,751 164,588 40,248 41,416 165,729 41,185 39,739 40,864 39,418 40,665 39,209 39,992 38,516 40,126 40,691 164,426 39,743 40,586 164,163 39,517 40,321 164,095 38,618 39,787 163,391 Week ended Monetary aggregates M1-A (Currency plus demand deposits) M1-B (M1-A plus other checkable deposits) Other reserve measures and Interest rates Discount Window Borrowings ($ m i l . ) Includes: seasonal borrowings of extended credit of Federal funds rate 3-month Treasury bill rate 90 day dealer placed commercial paper 6 3-month CD rate (secondary market) 3-month Eurodollar rate U.S. Government bond rate 7 4 weeks ended jlillllii 13.3 20.3 4 weeks ended 359.2 360.9 360.2 362.5 431.7 433.6 432.5 433.0 Week ended 4 weeks ended S e p t . 30 I S e p t . 23 S e p t . 301 S e p t . 2 Not seasonally adjusted 1446 230 325 15.33 14.32 15.44 16.17 17.09 14.66 1457 221 309 15.73 14.66 16.04 16.78 17.75 15.08 1476 237 102 17.70 15.53 17.20 17.94 18.73 14.58 7.4 (5.9 7 . 3 (5.7 23.5 7.9 ( 6 . 3 7.6 12.6 7.8 7 . 1 (5.6 5.8 6.0 6 . 2 (5.9 Average of 4 weeks ended September 23, 1981 from 4 weeks averages 13 weeks 26 weeks 52 weeks previous previous previous Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1 S e p t . 23p S e p t . 16j S e p t . 23f| Aug. 26p Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted 1446 231 387 15.00 14.23 15,46 16.19 17.61 15.49 8.4 6.1 -1.5 3.5 -3.1 3.5 —6.8 5.2 ' llililililll iiiiiiililllijjji I | I n c l u d e s r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s of member banks and Edge Act c o r p o r a t i o n s and, beginning November 13, 1980, o t h e r depository I n s t i t u t i o n s . Under the t r a n s i t i o n a l p h a s e - i n program of the Monetary Control Act of 1980, the net changes i n r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s of d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s have been as f o l l o w s : e f f e c t i v e November 13, 1980, a r e d u c t i o n of 52.8 b i l l i o n ; February 12, 1981, an i n c r e a s e of $245 m i l l i o n ; March 12, 1981, an i n c r e a s e of $75 m i l l i o n ; May 14, 1981, an i n c r e a s e of $245 m i l l i o n ; August 13, 1981, an i n c r e a s e of $245 m i l l i o n ; and September 3, 1981, a r e d u c t i o n of $1.3 b i l l i o n . 2 Reserve b a l a n c e s with F e d e r a l Reserve Banks (which exclude r e q u i r e d c l e a r i n g b a l a n c e s ) plus v a u l t cash a t i n s t i t u t i o n s with r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e b a l a n c e s p l u s v a u l t cash equal to r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s a t o t h e r i n s t i t u t i o n s . 3 Extended c r e d i t c o n s i s t s of borrowing a t the d i s c o u n t window under the terms and c o n d i t i o n s e s t a b l i s h e d f o r t h e extended c r e d i t program to h e l p d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s d e a l with s u s t a i n e d l i q u i d i t y p r e s s u r e s . Because t h e r e i s not the same need t o repay such borrowing promptly a s t h e r e i s with t r a d i t i o n a l s h o r t - t e r m adjustment c r e d i t , t h e money market impact of extended c r e d i t i s s i m i l a r to t h a t of nonborrowed r e s e r v e s . 4 I n c l u d e s r e s e r v e b a l a n c e s and r e q u i r e d c l e a r i n g b a l a n c e s a t Federal Reserve Banks in the c u r r e n t week p l u s v a u l t cash held two weeks e a r l i e r used to s a t i s f y r e s e r v e requirements a t a l l d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s p l u s currency o u t s i d e the U.S. T r e a s u r y , F e d e r a l Reserve Banks, the v a u l t s of d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s , and s u r p l u s v a u l t cash a t depository i n s t i t u t i o n s . 5 Reserve a g g r e g a t e s s e r i e s have been a d j u s t e d to remove d i s c o n t i n u i t i e s a s s o c i a t e d with the implementation of the Monetary Control Act, t h e i n c l u s i o n of Edge Act Corporation r e s e r v e s , and o t h e r changes in Regulation D. 6 On September 23, 1981 b a n k - r e l a t e d commercial paper o u t s t a n d i n g was $33,209 m i l l i o n . 7 Yield a t 2 0 - y e a r c o n s t a n t m a t u r i t y . Source: U.S. Treasury. 8 Growth of r e s e r v e measures r e f l e c t i n c r e a s e s in r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s , mostly in November 1980, a s s o c i a t e d with the r e d u c t i o n of weekend avoidance a c t i v i t i e s of a few l a r g e banks. The r e d u c t i o n of t h e s e a c t i v i t i e s led to e s s e n t i a l l y a one-time i n c r e a s e — c u r r e n t l y e s t i m a t e d a t $550 t o $600 m i l l i o n — i n the average l e v e l of required r e s e r v e s t h a t need to be held f o r a given l e v e l of d e p o s i t s e n t e r i n g t h e money s u p p l y . This i n c r e a s e in r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s r a i s e d r e s e r v e a g g r e g a t e s f o r t e c h n i c a l reasons u n r e l a t e d to monetary p o l i c y . Growth r a t e s shown in p a r e n t h e s e s r e f l e c t adjustment f o r t h i s t e c h n i c a l f a c t o r . No s i g n i f i c a n t i n f l u e n c e on money supply d a t a has been i d e n t i f i e d as a r e s u l t of t h i s t e c h n i c a l change. NOTE: All percentage changes a r e a t s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d annual r a t e s , not compounded. p—Indicates preliminary data. Special c a u t i o n should be taken in i n t e r p r e t i n g week-to-week changes i n money supply d a t a , which a r e o f t e n h i g h l y v o l a t i l e and s u b j e c t to r e v i s i o n in subsequent weeks and months. 1