Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : May 28, 1958
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Not for Publication DECONTROLLED AFTER SIX MONTHS Holi; May 28, 1958. CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS (Including Quarterly Review of Corporate Security Financing) The volume of public security financing for new capital was substantial last week, but is expected to be somewhat smaller this week3 particularly for corporate securities. During the week ending May 23, large public issues totaled $130 million for corporations and $156 million" for State and local- governments. This week, corporate issues amounting to $65 million are expected and State and local government offerings totaling $11*6 million are scheduledfor sale. Included in the State and local government financing total is a $25 million issue by the State of Iowa which was sold this week. When offered in late March, these Aaa-rated bonds received no bids because of a 2 1/2 per cent interest cost ceiling. Bond yields - Bond yields changed little last week. Yields on corporate and State and local government bonds were stable, while those for U, S. Government obligations declined slightly. Offering yields on new corporate issues also show little ' change, An A-rated, first mortgage electric utility bond issue was offered to investors this week to yield 3<>95 per cent — 5 basis points below that for a comparable issue offered last week, June security volume estimates - The June volume of corporate issues for new capital is expected to total $900 million, nearly 30 per cent greater than in May, but one-third below the record volume in June of last year. Large public issues are expected to total over $1*00 million and takedowns of private placements are expected to be seasonally large, A volume of $2,7 billion in the second quarter would bring the first half new issue total to $5,8 billion, about 12 per cent below the corresponding period of 1957. On the basis of flotation announcements to date, State and local government issues for June may reach $550 million. Dealers? inventories of unsold securities are large, however, and if further market congestion develops, postponements may reduce the issue volume below $550 million. If new large issues floated this week are well received by investors, however, the projected total for the month may be exceeded. The projected total of $550 million would be onethird below the estimated May volume, but two-fifths above the volume in June 1957= Including the estimate for June., State and local government security financing in the first half of this year would total a record $ii„5 billion •->«= a billion dollars higher than the volume in the first half of 1957. H.Ik - 2 - Stock prices - Common stock prices, as measured by Standard and Poor's index of 500 stocks increased last week, closing at ii3.87 on May 23. Prices changed little in the early part of this week closing-at 1*3.85 on Wednesday. — Corporate Security Offerings in the First Quarter 1958 Net proceeds for new capital - Corporations sold $3.1 billion of security issues to obtain new capital in the first quarter of 1958, as shown in Table 1. This volume was 9 per cent below the corresponding period of last year, but was substantially above any other first quarter, and nearly 50 per cent larger than in the first three months of 1956 * Issues by manufacturing companies, dropped sharply this first quarter, while utilities (other than railroads) sold a larger volume of securities. Electric, gas group of issuers during ceeds of $1.1 billion — Issues by this group of offerings, while a year than 30 per cent. and water utilities were the most important the quarter, offering securities with proabout one-eighth greater than last year. utilities accounted for 35 per cent of all earlier their share of the total was less New issue volume by communication companies was the setiond most important category, with proceeds of $86? million, com. pared with $1*28 million in first quarter 1957. The total this yearly is largely accounted for by the #718 million AT&T convertible debenture issue in March. Last March AT&T sold a $250 million debenture issue. New capital offerings by manufacturing companies totaled $513 million — 60 per cent less the record volume a year earlier and 15 per cent below the first quarter of 1956. Manufacturing issues accounted for 16 per cent of total offeringsj in 1957 3 their share had been 38 per cent. Nearly all groups of manufacturing industries sold a markedly smaller volume of securities than a year earlier,jwith the primary metals (both ferrous and nonferrous) and petroleum"refining industrial groups showing the sharpest declines. New offerings by these groups had been unusually large in the first quarter last year, reflecting the sale of large public issues, many of which were common stock offerings. Chemical, paper and electrical machinery manufacturing issues were in somewhat larger volume this year than last. Financial and real estate companies, with total proceeds of $3&L million, were only slightly below the corresponding quarter of 1957. The volume of new capital issues by sales and consumer finance companies was about one-sixth larger this year, but issues of other financial companies were in smaller volume. There was a slight increase in offerings by transportation (other than, railroad) corporations; offerings by railroads, :lining and commercial and other companies, however, were smaller. - 3 Table 1 Corporate Security Offerings for New Capital by Type of Business of Issuer 1st Quarter (Net proceeds in millions of dollars) 1958 All corporate offerings 1957V 1956 1955 1951l 3,13U 3,W6 2,102 2,l6U 1,608 £13 1,297 606 752 261 lid 5i 63 U8 22 U7 9 a Manufacturing 18 106 5k 393 57 171 53 . 13 15 57 67 38 191 36 3# 65 9 173 13 Ik 20 22 11 15 5 96 Ik 51 981. kSl 1*87 857 867 1*28 111 53 61 95 112 85 53 85 Other transportation 99 90 k? 39 Commercial and other 1*8 67 .85 123 *3 / 83 1*6 78 ; 83 Paper Chemicals Primary nonferrous metals ' Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery Primary iron and steel Motor vehicles and equipment Petroleum and refining Stone, clay and glass Other 1/ Electric, gas and water utilities 76 .67 6k 58 Ii3 23 . 15 15 Ik 138 1,096 Communication Railroad Mining Financial and real estate Sales and consumer finance cos. Other . . 308 . 91 61 22 36k 387 638 580- 1U8 2kl 123 208 179 1*55 183 li38 81 67 1U2 rj Revised. 1/ Includes small volume of foreign issues not further classified in the manufacturing group. Note.—Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Source.—Securities and Exchange Commission and Federal Reserve. 59 5k . • i; Total gross proceeds - Gross proceeds from corporate offerings, which includes refunding issues and costs of flotation, were §3.3 billion during the first quarter of 1958, compared with $3.6 billion a year earlier. Despite the decline in rates during the first quarter, refunding of outstanding security issues continued to be relatively low in volume. Such issues totaled $135 million, compared with $49. million in the first three months of 1957 and $106 million in 1956. Table 2 Total Corporate Security Offerings by Type of Issue 1st Quarter (Gross proceeds in'millions of dollars) Type of issue 1958. 1957*/ 1956 1955 1954 Total corporate offerings 3,314 3,558 2,250 2,530 1,730 Type of offering Public - Private 2,519 795 2,626 932 1,201 1,01*8 1,739 791 1,07.3 656 ' 2,8^5 ! 2,067 777 - 2,706 1,798 908 1,706 683 1,02k 1,662 894 768 1,318 689 629 Type of security Bonds and notes Public Private Preferred stock 182 98 191 111 115 Common stock 287 753 352 758 297 tJ Revised. ' ' ' ~ Note.—Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Source.—Securities and Exchange Commission. ' Publicly-offered issues totaled $2.5 billion in the first quarter of this year. Representing 76 per cent of total security offerings, these public issues were a slightly larger proportion than a year earlier. Much of the decline in financing this year has come in private bond issues, as the volume of public bond isssaes increased. The volume of debt and preferred stock financing increased this year, but common stock financing declined. Debt .financing was relatively much more important this year and accounted for more than.85 per cent of total offerings; in the first quarter of last year such offerings had accounted for 75 per cent. The volume of convertible bond issues (including the AT&T issue) increased and represented nearly 30 per cent of all debt offerings. • H.lii More detailed information concerning recent capital market developments is presented in the attached exhibits. Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. H I G H - G R A D E B O N D YIELDS Corporate Aaa 1/ U. S. Govt, long-term 2/ State and local govt. Aaa |/ Spread between U. S. Govt, and Corporate I State and Aaa Ilocal Aaa (Per cent) 1957 - High Low 1958 - High Low 3.U2 (6/19) 2.99 (1/9) 3.09 (1/8) 2.85 (1/23) 3.17 (12/23) 2.91 (1/7) 3.79 (12/28) 3.07 (3/2) It.Ht (9/27) 3.66 (k/12) 3.68 (1/3) 3.55 (5/2) 3.19 (6/5) 2.7k (12/31) 2.7k (1/8) 2.1t5 (8/6) 2.97 (8/5) 2.6k (1/7) 3.1*5 (12/28) 2.8k (2/17) 3.76 (10/18) 3.18 (2/8) 3.28 (1/31) 3.07 (k/25) 2.73 (6/25) 1.98 (1/8) 2.21 (6/10) 1.90 (9/2) 2.3k (9/8) 2.05 (5/26) 3.05 (12/27) 2.17 (2/23) 3.k5 (8/29) 2.76 (2/21) 2.86 (1/9) 2.6k ( 5 A ) .30 .27 .11 .a .12 .60 .27 .51 .28 .83 .33 .62 • 30 .76 .57 .71 .32 .ii7 .15 .62 • 3k April 25 May 2 May 9 May 16 May 23 3.57 3.55 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.07 3.1k 3.1k 3.15 3.13 2.6k 2.6k 2,66 2.71 2.71 .50 .kl ;k3 .k2 .kk .k3 .50 .k8 .kk .k2 1953 - High 195k - High 1955 - High 1956 - High .38 .20 1/ Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 25-26 years. 2/ Weekly average of daily figures. The series includes bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. - y Thursday figures. Only general obligations bonds are included; average term is 20 years. Note.—Highs and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. LOWER-GRADE BOND YIELDS CORPORATE Be Date Corporate Baa 1/ State and local govt. Baa 2/ Spread between Aaa and Baa I State and 1local govt. Corporate (Per cent) 1957 - High Low 1958 - High Low 3.89 (9/18) 3.50 (1/2) 3.7k (1/8) 3 . a (12/31) 3.63 (12/30) 3.1*5 (1/lU) U.Ul (12/28) 3.58 (3/9) 5.1C (11/29) k.h2 (U/12) U.96 (1/3) 1.62 (5/23) 3.79 2.96 3.32 2.93 3.26 3.02 U.22 3.20 14.51 3.90 3.92 3.6U April 25 May 2 May 9 May 16 May 23 14.66 U.66 a. 63 U.62 it. 62 3.66 3.61t 3.65 3.76 3.76 1953 - High 195h - High 1955 - High 1956 - High (6/25) (1/8) (1/7) (8/5) (12/29) (1/6) (12/27) (3/8) (8/29) (2/21) (1/2) (5/1) 1.28 l.Oli 1.21 .98 1.16 .93 1.03 .87 1.17 .89 1.21 l.OU 1.11 .99 1.09 1.11 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.02 1.00 .99 1.05 1.05 .69 .142 .68 .52 •5U .U5 .63 .U2 1.27 .6I4 1/ Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds includes is 25-2orears. 2/ Thursday figures. Only general obligation bonds are includedj average term is 20 years. N o t e . — H i g h s and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. . STOCK M A R K E T VOLUME Stock price Trading Common Stock market cust amer credit volume 2/ Customers' (millions yields y Toil debit bal- loans to • of shares) (per cent) ances 4/ "others" 5/ . (Millions of dollars) 1953 - High Low 1954 - High 1955 - High Low 1956 - High 1957 - High Low 1958 - High April May 9 Hay 16 Kay 23 26.514 (1/2) 22.95 (9/18) 35.98 (12/31) 24.93 (1/8) 1*5.69 (12/9) 35.28 (1/14) L9.6L (8/3) 1:3.22 (1/20) 1*9.08 (7/12) a & S S T 1*0.37 (lAo) 1*2.11 1*2.31* 1*1*.00 1*3.36 1*3.87 2.5 0.9 3.7 1.1* 1*.6 1.5 3.1 1.5 1*. 2 1.1* 2.8 1.7 2.2 2.1* 2.8 2.7 2.5 ' 6.25 5.38 5.82 1*.32 l*.l*2 3.64 4.35 3.82 1*.72 3.91 4.5 8 1*.15 2,1*55 2,055 3,1*36 2,1*05 4,030 3,537 4,047 3,914 4,031 3,576 3,980 3,554 1*.35 4-33 1*.15 1*. 21 1*.16 3,863 3,980 1,665 1,314 . 2,388 1,653 2,805 ' 2,517 2,823 . 2,740 2,887 • 2,482 2,735 2,487 2,665 2,735 r.,a. 664 1,048 746 1,241 1,018 1,26? 1,155 1,163 i,o54 1,245 1,051 1,198 1,245 1,242 1,225 1/ Standard and Poor's composite index of 500 common stocks, weekly closing prices, 191*1-1*3-10. Monthly data are averages of daily figures rather than of Fridays' only. Highs and lows are for Friday's data only. 2/ Averages of daily trading volume on the New York Stock Exchange. 2/ Standard and Poor's composite stock yield based on Wednesday data converted to weekly closing prices by Federal Reserve". 4/ End of month figures for member firms of the New York Stock Exchange which carry margin accounts; excludes balances secured by U. S. Government obligations. 5/ Wednesday figures for weekly reporting member banks. Excludes loans for purchasing or carrying U. S. Government' securities at banks in New York and . Chicago. Weekly reporting banks account for about 70 per cent of loans to others. For further detail see Bulletin. Note.—Highs and lows are for individual aeries and may be on different dates for different series. H.lii Exhibit D Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and Placements (In millions of dollars) 1958 January February March April May June I Corporate 1957 1 New capital 1956 Ja? 1,060 1,065 1,320 573 712 817 e/900 ws 1,453 818 1,146 811 723 1958 State and local 1/ 1 1957 1 1956 812 952 571 m 742 572 506 404 696 390 765 546 393 378 490 735 July August September 1,003 924 - 973 1,063 / 654 ' 838 529 584 431 408 206 357 October November December ' 1,090 789 1,076 1,0891/ .1,088 698 633 698 639 347 409 1st 2nd 3rd 4th quarter quarter quarter quarter .1st half Three quarters Year e/2,'675 3,W5 3,119 S ; S 2/5,810 6,591 12,447 2,102 2,805 2,556 2,922 2,335 e/2,204 1,820 1,704 1,544 2,029 1,490 1,603 971 1,395 1,907 7,463 10,38k e/4,539 3,524 5,069 7,099 3,093 4,064 5,459 Excluding finance companies 4/ 1st 2nd 3rd 4th quarter quarter quarter quarter e/t',625 Year 3,237 2,8892,582 2,810 1,617 2,541 2,246 2>826 11,518 9,260 e/ Estimated. g/ Preliminary. \J Data through June 1956 are Bond Buyer data classified as new capital by Federal Reserve; later data are from the Investment Bankers Association of America and are somewhat more complete as to coverage than the earlier data, particularly for Federal Government loans. 2/ Includes $718.3 million AT&T convertible debenture issue. 3/ Includes $571.5 million AT&T common stock issue. 4/ Total new capital issues excluding offerings of sales and consumer finance companies. Note. —Details may not add to totals due to rounding. H.-lU Exhibit £ Large Public Security Issues for New Capital (Other than U. S. Treasury) 1/ Proceeds of Large Issues Offered (Millions of dollars) Month Corporate 1957 - April May June July Augur, G September . October November December 1958 - January February March April State and local government 1*77 329 877 .525 #6 537 574 120 399 318 605 1,093 725 499 248 . 176 265 357 185 435 386 139 506 629 26^ 514 Other 2/ 125 25 39 25 30 75 ^ 215 15 133 Large Individual Issues Offered Hay 1 through 23 Issuer Type y Amount Coupon Offering rate or (millions Maturity net inter- yield of est cost dollars) Rating CORPORATE Potomac iiilec. Pvir. Co. Gonv. deb. 19.7 1973 R. R. Donnelly & Sons Co. Deb. 15.0 1978 Public Serv. Co. of Okla. 1st'mtg. bds. 16.0 1988 United Gas Impr. Co. 1st mtg. bds. 15.0 1983 Long Island Lighting CoV 1st mtg. bds. 20.0 1?88 Long Island Lighting Co. Com. stk. 15.5 Nat'1 Distillers & Chem. S.F. deb. 60.0 ; 1983 Gulf States Utilities Co. 1st mtg. bds. 20.0 : 1988 Intern'1 Tel. & Tel. Co. Conv. sub. deb.28.7 1983 Illinois Power Co. 1st mtg. bds. 25.0 1988 Public Service Co. of Colo. Pfd. stk. 16.0 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. 1st mtg. bds. 22.0 1983 Central Hudson Gas & Elec. 1st mtg. bds. 18.0 1988 3 3/4 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 1/8 41/8. 3.75 3.05 3.90 4.03 4.07 A Aa Aa A. A 4 3/4 4 4 7/8 4 4.80 3.85 4.15 3.85 . Baa Aa Ba Aa 4 1/8 4 1/8 4.05 4.oo A A H.Ik E-2 Large Individual Issues Offered Hay 1 through 23 (Cont'd) Issuer Type y Amount Coupon rate or Offering [millions Maturity net inter- yield of dollars) est cost Rating STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Peoria Co. S.D.#105, 111. State of Connecticut Cook Co., Illinois Fulton Co., Georgia State of West Virginia State of New York Boston, Massachusetts Cincinnati, Ohio Wichita, Kansas State of South Carolina Franklin Co., Ohio Bergen Co. Swr. Auth., N.J New York, New York Pittsburgh Sch. Dist., Pa. State of Ohio Greensboro, North Carolina Elizabeth, New Jersey Baltimore Co., Maryland Public Housing Authorities Houston, Texas Richmond-Petersburg Turn. Auth. G.O. G.O. Rev.-Ut. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev.-Ut. G.O. G.O. Rev.—S.T. • G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 5.8. 1960-78 29.7 1959-78 25.0 1959-73 10.k 1959-87 5.0 1959-83 I40.0 1959-78 2U.5 1959-78 I3.ii 1959-98 6 . 8 1959-78/68 25.0 1959-78/73 10.0 1959-82 1 5 . 8 1961-97/67 1*7.3 1959-73 5.0 1959-83 32.0 1958-72 10.0 .1959-83 . 5.0 1959-88 12.0 1960-98 6 9 . 9 1959-98/67 15.6 1959-83 Rev.-Ut. 6.2 1995 Montreal, Canada S.F. deb. Int. Bk. for Reconstruction and Development Bds. 2l|.5 1978 150.0 2.56 2.17 2.51 2.85 2.65 2.37 2.89 2.82 2.6k 2.23 2.73 3.59 2.53 2.50 2.67 2.71 2.97 3.09 2.89 2.91 ii.6? 1.00-2.70 Aa .80-2.70 Aaa .85-2.80 A .80-3.00 Aa .85-2,85 A . .75-2.60 Aaa .90-3.10 A .75-3.00 Aaa .90-3.00 A .80-2.70 Aa .80-2.95 Aa 1.50-3065 A .85-2.90 A . .90-2.90 A .75-2.85, / Aa .75-3.00V Aa A .90-3.20 A 1.20-3.30 .75-3.05 Aaa .85-3.20 A • ii..5o OTHER 1968 k3A 3 3/h holS A 3.75 Aa 1/ Includes corporate and other security offerings pf $15 million and over5 State and local government security offerings of $5 million and over. 2/ Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues. 3/ -In the case of State and local government securities, G.O. denotes general obligations5 Rev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities5 Rev.-Q.Ut., revenue bonds secured only by revenue of quasi-utilitiesj Rev.-S.T., revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. k/ Is of 1983 not reoffered. H.lU Exhibit F Forthcoming Large Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U. S; Treasury) 1/ Expected Proceeds from Forthcoming Large Issues Subsequent to During month following date shown date shown State and Corporate local govt. Other 2/ Corporate Date of computation 1957 - Apr. 30 • May 31 June 28 July 31 Aug. 30 . Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 29 Dec. 31 1958 - Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 187 525 370 526 %i 1*58 383 378 U98 1,123 555 356 179 97 172 252 2U3 370 369 387 383 U29 175 3U0. 52ii 25 25 . 30 30 18 150 110 150 2# U 811 81*5 61*7 815 1,193 1,161 1,378 1,208 670 561 396 388 1+98 51k U39 587 573 589 61b 5L6 389 372 530 25 25 30 15 US 63 165 110 150 ForthcomingJLarge Offerings, as of ilay 23 Issuer Type Amount (millions Approximate date of dollars) of offering CORPORATE 1st mtg. bds. Appalachian Electric Power Co. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. 1st mtg. p. 1. bds. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. Cum. pfd. stk. Consolidated Edison Co. 1st ref. mtg. bds. Pfd. stk. Texas Eastern Transmission Corp. S.F. deb. Owens-Illinois Glass Co. Virginia Electric & "Power Co. 1st ref. mtg. bds. Gen. atg. bds. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co. 1st mtg. bds. *Pactfin Power & Light Co. 1st mt.1:. bds. S.F. deb. -^United Gas Corp. -^Mountain Fuel Supply Co. Deb. tiew £iii'land Telephone & Telegraph Co. Coiti.icn stk. . 25.0 25.0 15.0 50.0 15.0 35.0 25.0 50.0 15'. o. 20.0 liO.O 16.0 22.6 Deb., bds. & comunon hi).0 Commerce Oil Refining Corp. Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of -merica 1st mtg. bds. ltO.O Consolidated Natural Gas Co. S.F. deb.' 15. o May 28 May 28 May 28 June k June 5 June 5 June 11 June 12 June 17 June 25 Juno 26 June July 11 (ri.f-hts expire) l,-58 1958 1958 H.llt F-2 Forthcoming Large Offerings, as of May 23 (Cont'd) Issuer Type Amount Approximate date ' (millions of offering of dollars) STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Louisiana State Board of Education State of Iowa Territory of Hawaii State of Michigan Tacoma, Washington Kansas City, Missouri -xPort of New York Authority Pueblo Co. Sch. Dist. No. 60, Colo. Sacramento Utility Dist., Calif. Norfolk, Virginia aState of New York •H-State of Minnesota Florida Development Commission *State of Texas *State of Ohio Rev.-Q.Ut. G.O. G.O. Rev.-S.T. G.O. G.O. Rev.-Ut. G.O. Rev.-Ut. G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev.-Ut. G.O. Rev.-S.T. 5.5 214.7 8.0 100.0 7.9 6.0 35.0 7.8 5.7 6.0 1I9.U 35.0 6.2 12.5 31.0 May 27z May 27 May 27 May 27 May 27 June 1+ June U June 10 June 12 June 17 June 17 June 17 June 18 June 18 July 22 OTHER None *—Included in table for first time. 1/ Includes corporate and other issues of $15 million and over; State and local government issues of $5 million and over. 2/ Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues. Note.—Deletions for reasons other than sale of issue: None. R.14 Exhibit G Yields on New and Outstanding Electric Power Bonds, Rated Aa and A 1/ - Date 1952 - 1957 High Low Aa-rated offering yields A-rated offering yields Amount above Amount above Actual Actual seasoned yields seasoned yields (per cent) (basis points) (per cent) (basis points) 5.00(8/14/57) 2.93(3/31/51) 1958 - January 8 9 • 17 21 23 February 5 lit 20 21 25 ' 26 28 March it 1 87 -3 3.60 -8 3,80/ 3.805/ 13 12 3.95 4.00 28 33 4.15 4.22 4.00 4.00 - " 44 50 28 26 5.50(11/7/57) 3.00(3/17/54) 123 -15 4.07, 4.10^/• 3.85 3.80 9 13 -3 -8 3.90 -3 3.92 -3 4.40 4.25 35 6 12 19 21 4.07 -7 25 4.05 31 April 1 3.98 23 2 4.00 25 17 3.98 5 23 3.75 5 29 4.04 11 May 7 4.00 3 13 3.90 21 15 4.07 4 16 4.35 32 20 3.85 16 . 21 " 3.85 16 22 4.00 -1 *—Single observation, not an average. 1/ Covers only 30-year first mortgage bonds, as reported in Moody's Bond .Survey. Except where indicated, the actual yield figure and the amount above seasoned yields are averages of offerings during- the indicated period and of the differences between these new offering yields and yields on seasoned issues of similar quality"for the same day. Average maturity for the seasoned issues varies from 26 to 28 years. . 2/ Provides for a 5-year period during which issue may not be call d frr refunding at a lower coupon rate. Other issues have no such provision.