Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : July 13, 1970
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DECONTROLLED' AFTER SIX M O M S L.5.8 Confidentiali(F.R.) ^ Y 7 / 7 July CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. 13, 1970 INDEX 3-5 Developments in the Corporate and Municipal Bond Markets 6-7 Capital Market Yields 8-13 Capital Market Volume 14-17 Stock Market 18-33 Mortgage Market SYMBOLS: e Estimate p Preliminary r n.a. Revised Not available TABLE 1: Yields, Volume and Reception WEEK ENDING: L970 - J u n e July * 5 12 19 26' 3 10 17 WEEK ENDING: L970 - J u n e July YIELDS MOODY'S SEASONED .NEW ISSUE 1 Aaa CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME? PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED OFFERINGS OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS 9.05 9.23 9.30 , 9.14 8.30 8.42 8.55 8.60 261 383 520 560 9.02 8.70 n.a. 8.60 8.55 n.a. 360. YIELDS MOODY'S BOND BUYER SEASONED 20 SEASONED Aaa BOND INDEX 5 12 19 26 6.75 6.85 6.95 6,10 3 10 17 6.65 6.50 n.a. » 100 94 n.a. 395 600e 1,069 1,285 869 794 88* 580 n.a. MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET VOLUME2 , PER CENT BONDS SCHEDULED GROSS SOLD BY END OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS OFFERINGS 6.92 7.03 7.03 6.86 91 302 397 224 6.79 119 179 420e 6.59 84 89 92 ' 92 * 69 72 79 74 608 754 398 509 54 67 n.a. 845 n.a. 634 1 D e r i v e d by a d j u s t i n g t o a Aaa b a s i s , new i s s u e s of p u b l i c l y - o f f e r e d c o r p o r a t e bonds w i t h c a l l p r o t e c t i o n , r a t e d A, Aa, or Aaa by Moody's I n v e s t o r s S e r v i c e ( e x c e p t s e r i a l and c o n v e r t i b l e i s s u e s , o f f e r i n g s of n a t u r a l gas p i p e l i n e and f o r e i g n c o m p a n i e s , and bonds g u a r a n t e e d by t h e F e d e r a l Government.) 2 M i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . Note: Sec f o o t n o t e s t o T a b l e 3 TABLE 2: Details on Inventories AMOUNT (MIL. $) DATE OFFERED 7/8 7/8 OFFERED CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE END OF LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL RATING AND YIELD CALL PROTECTION COUPON ISSUER 16.0 DATE | RELEXSED 9-1/8 8-7/8 B r o o k l y n Union Gas •Gulf Pwr 30.0 AMOUNT" ISSUER COUPON 8.90 8.70 A A a. 5 yrs 5 yrs ESTIMATED PROPORTION SOLD 50% 50% ORIGINAL INCREASE RATING' AND ESTIMATED PROIN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED YIELD ::ONE INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS BLUE LIST | IN SYNDICATE DATE 1970 - J u n e July 12 19 26 3 10 N.C. - No c a l l p r o t e c t i o n . 399 408 366 370 326 92 145 94 129 73 CORPORATES IN SYNDICATE 42 51 46 0 23 Digitized for 1 A l lFRASER f i g u r e s i n m i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s . B l u e L i s t i s d a i l y a v e r a g e f o r week ended F r i d a y , e x c e p t f o r l a t e s t week http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ which i s d a i l y a v e r a g e of t h r e e days ended Wednesday. A l l o t h e r f i g u r e s a r e .as of F r i d a y . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BONDS IN SYNDICATE Friday figures 1 Millions of dollars CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE 200 100 ll.Ht.llH .11 MUNICIPAL BONDS IN SYNDICATE 300 200 100 DEC. SEPT. '68 MAR. JUN. 1969 SEPT. DEC. MAR. JUN. 1970 SEPT. DEC. TAEfcE 3: High Grade Bond Y i e l d s DATE NEW CORPORATE Aaa1 MOODY'S SEASONED CORPORATE 1 Aaa 2 U.S. GOVERNMENT 20-YEAR CONSTANT MATURITIES 3 BOND BUYER'S SEASONED MUNICIPALS 4 1968 - High Low 7.02 (12/13) 6.13 (8/30) 6.55 (1/27) 5.95 (9/13) 5.90 (1/20) 5.18(8/9) ' 4.85 (1/26) 4.07 (8/8) 1969 - High Low 8.85 (12/5) 6.90 (2/21) 7.84 (12/26) 6.55 (1/3) 6.97 (12/26) 5.96 (1/24) 6.90 (12/18) 4.82 (1/28) 1970 - High Low 9.30 (6/19) 8.20 (2/27) 8.60 (7/3) 7.79 (3/6) 7.55 (5/29) 6.60 (3/6) 7.12 (5/29) 5.95 (3/12) 9.05 9.23 9.30 9.14 9.02 8 . 7 0 w' 8.30 8.42 8.55 8.60 8.60 8.55 7.33 7.43 7.41 7.27 7.10 6.91 6.92 7.03 7.03 6.86 6.79 6.59 1970 - J u n e July 5 12 19 26 3 10 1 < New c o r p o r a t e i s s u e s , w i t h c a l l p r o t e c t i o n , a d j u s t e d ( a s d e s c r i b e d i n f o o t n o t e 1 of T a b l e 1) t o a Aaa b a s i s . 2 Weekly a v e r a g e of d a i l y f i g u r e s . Average t e r m of bonds i n c l u d e d i s 22-24 y e a r s . 3 Weekly a v e r a g e of d a i l y f i g u r e s . 4 T h u r s d a y f i g u r e s . The a v e r a g e r a t i n g of t h e 20 bonds used i n t h i s i n d e x ' f a l l s midway-between t h e f o u r t o p g r o u p s a s c l a s s i f i e d by Moody's I n vestors Service. N o t e - - H i g h s and lows a r e f o r i n d i v i d u a l s e r i e s and may be on d i f f e r e n t d a t e s for d i f f e r e n t series. HIGH GRADE BOND YIELDS NEW CORPORATE A a a MOODY'S CORPORATE A a a U S . GOVT 2 0 YR C O N S T A N T MATURITIES B O N D BUYER MUNICIPAL 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 T A B L E 4: Long-term Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and P l a c e m e n t s (In millions of dollars) GROSS PROCEEDS STATE AND LOCAL2 CORPORATE ' PERIOD 1970 1969 1968 1970 1969 | 1968 January February March 2,636 1,802 3,539 2,075 2,045 2,098 1,771 1,608 1,799 1 1 1 ,338 1 ,212 1 ,499 1 ,262 987 538 1,178 " 1,158 L 1,404 • April May June 3,000e 3,600e 3,225e 2,748 2,076 2,530 1,428 1,866 2,411 j 1 : 1 ,630 991 l ,075e 1 ,801 1 ,110 737 1,318 ' 1,143 1 , 3 9 5 :* July August September 2,900e 2,478 1,427 2,427 2,143 1,432 1,557 l ; ,100e 1 ,097 808 559 1,469 : 1,699 1,444 I . 1,933 2,375 2,532 2,129 1,767 2,054 1 ,280 886 816 2,230 J 1,021 | 1,115 | 6,218 7,354 6,332 6,840 5,178 5,704 5,133 5,950 2 •,787 3. ,648 2 !,464 2 3,982 3 ; 840 : 3,856 , 4,612 4,366 : 6, ,435 8 , 899 1 1 , 881 7,956 ! 12,008 16,574 | October November December 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1st half Three q u a r t e r s Year -- 7,977e 9,825e 13,572 19,904 26,744 10,882 16,015} 21,965 E x c l u d i n g f i n a n c e companies 1st • 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year 1 2 3 Note: 6,170 7,037 4, 049e/ 3, 696ej 3 1 i I 5,107 5,427 4,785 5,654 20,973 ... - S e c u r i t i e s and Exchange Commission e s t i m a t e s of g r o s s p r o c e e d s . I n v e s t m e n t Bankers A s s o c i a t i o n of America e s t i m a t e s _ o f p r i n c i p a l a m o u n t s . T o t a l g r o s s p r o c e e d s e x c l u d i n g , o f f e r i n g s of s a l e s and consumer f i n a n c e companies. ' AT&T r i g h t s o f f e r i n g , i n c l u d e d ^ i n May e s t i m a t e . i > i TABLE 5: New Corporate Security Issues, Type of Issue and Issuer (In millions of dollars) QUARTER OR MONTH TOTAL GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUE COMMON AND BONDS MEMO: PUBLICLY PRIVATELY PFD. ISSUES INCLUDED PLACED STOCK FOREIGN | CONVERTIBLE OFFERED 2,657 1,540 2,023 215 1,355 1,673 227 3,411 1,126 2,268 3,186 1,347 1,797 289 750 1,053 3,479 2,307 115 809 - I II III IV 6,218 7,354 6,332 6,840 1970 - I lie 7,977 9,825 4,577 5,125 1,235 l,300e 2,147 l,600e 1969 - May June . July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2,076 2,530 2,478 1,426 2,427 1,933 2,375 2,532 871 1,272 1,279 685 1,222 969 1,164 1,346 510 514 609 259 479 313 226 514 694 744 589 482 726 651 984 672 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. , Aprve X May# \ June* 2,636 1,802 3,539 3,000 3,600 3,225 1,595 1,068 1,914 2,000 3,000 1,925 516 266 471 400 400 500 525 468 1,154 600 200 800 GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUER PUBLIC UTILITY 407 1,773 1,862 1,314 1,346 1,878 1,544 1,967 473 432 684 598 2,993 3,266 2,243 2,961 OTHER ISSUERS1 222 n. 6. 922 425 2,584 2,800 2,085 2,460 766 2,175 2,543 2,390 28 137 132 122 35 59 8 48 463 233 214 167 369 105 303 401 569 691 875 362 625 260 453 601 392 702 493 507 544 745 622 600 197 191 286 126 272 120 201 277 915 946 826 433 984 808 1,099 1,054 61 33 128 n. a. n. a. n, a. 387 249 286 330 200 75 till 357 1,416 800 900 1,100 639 540 906 960 450 M,050 234 226 306 25 1,800 350 952 680 911 1,215 450 725 O t h e r i s s u e r s a r e e x t r a c t i v e , r a i l r o a d and o t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , . r e a l e s t a t e and f i n a n c e , and c o m m e r c i a l and o t h e r . S o u r c e : S e c u r i t i e s and Exchange Commission. Q u a r t e r l y s u p p l e m e n t s a r e a v a i l able . COMMUNICATIONS MFG. s TABLES: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 AMOUNT (MILLIONS ISSUER )O^AR DOLLARS) MATURITY Corporates Union Tank Car D e t r o i t Edison D e t r o i t Edison B e n e f i c i a l Corp Washington Gas L i g h t Co. G u l f Power Co. Duquesne L i g h t Co. B r o o k l y n Union Gas Co. C o n s o l i d a t e d N a t u r a l Gas Co. J . C . Penney, I n c . „ Avco D e l t a C o r p . Equip T r s t . Ctfs. Com. S t k . Gen. & R e f . Mtg. Debs. 1 s t Mtg. 1 s t Mtg. 1 s t Mtg. 1 1 s t Mtg. Debs. S . F . Debs. Conv. D e b s . AUIPON UA'I OH NI. i l .Tl'K I ST COST 25.0 58.0 1990 9.88 75.0 75.0 20.0 16.0 40.0 30.0 40.0 150.0 50.0 2000 1995-1978 1975 2000 1976 1995 1995 1995 1990 9.15 9.38 & 8.25 8.75 8.88 8.25 9.13 9.00 8.88 11.00 OFFERKATIM Y1 l-Ll) 9.90 9.15 9.38 & 8.25 8.63 8.70: 8.25 8.90 8.90 8.72 11.00 T A B L E b: Large Long-term Public Security I s s u e s for New Capital (continm d) (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) ' ! ! AMOUNT (MILLIONS ISSUER OF DOLLARS) MATURITY COUPON RATE OR NET INTEREST COST OFFURi;.( MOODY'S RATING YILLD S t a t e and L o c a l M a r y l a n d , S t a t e of N a s s a u C o . , N. Y. C o a s t a l I n d u s t r i a l W t r . Auth, Texas Omaha, N e b r a s k a P.O. 0. 46.8 A3.6^ S . F . Rev. 0. 16.0 10.2 Bonds 407.0 U.S. G o v ' t . I n s . Bonds 5 1 . 0 6.03 5.00-6.25 4.75-6.50 Aaa A 1989 1980 7.08 5.95 7.08 4.60-6.50 A-l Aaa 1973 7.95 7.95 1996-97 8.75 8.75 1973-85 1971-99 Other F e d e r a l Land Banks P a c i f i c Far East Line, Inc. Rights o f f e r i n g . I n c l u d e s c o r p o r a t e and o t h e r s e c u r i t y o f f e r i n g s of $15 m i l l i o n and o v e r ; S t a t e and l o c a l s e c u r i t y o f f e r i n g s of $10 m i l l i o n and o v e r . I n c a s e of S t a t e and l o c a l government s e c u r i t i e s , C O . d e n o t e s g e n e r a l o b l i g a t i o n ; R e v . - U t . , r e v e n u e o b l i g a t i o n s s e c u r e d o n l y by income from p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s - ; . ; R e v . - Q . - l i t . , r e v e n u e bonds s e c u r e d o n l y by income from q u a s i " - u t i I i t i e s ; R e v . - S . ' l ' . , r e v e n u e bonds s e c u r e d by r e v e n u e from s p e c i f i c t a x e s o n l y ; R e v . - R e n t r e v e n u e bonds s e c u r e d s o l e l y by l e a s e p a y m e n t s . v I n c l u d e s f o r e i g n government and I n t e r n a t i o n a l Bank f o r R e c o n s t r u c t i o n and Development i s s u e s arid n o n - q u a r a n t e e d i s s u e s by F e d e r a l A g e n c i e s . Aaa TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) 1 (continued) ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS). APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Corporates American A i r l i n e s , I n c . Equip. Trst. Ctfs. Diamond S t a t e s T e l e p h o n e Co. D e b s . Bank America R e a l t y I n v e s t o r Conv. Sub. D e b s . Bank America R e a l t y I n v e s t o r Debs. Debs. Beck I n d u s t r i e s P a c i f i c Power & L i g h t 1 s t Mtg. 1 s t Mtg. F l o r i d a Power & L i g h t Co. Notes McDonnell Douglas C o r p . Union O i l Co. of C a l . Debs. Debs. Ryder System I n c . * 1 s t Mtg. Pugefc Sound. Pwr. & L t . Co. I n l a n d S t e e l Co. 1 s t Mtg. Debs. B e l l T e l e p h o n e of P e n n a . Debs. A.O. Smith C o r p . Debs. T r a v e l e r s Corp. Debs. N o r t h e r n N a t u r a l Gas Co. Debs. . Amerace Esna C o r p . . Debs. • C o n t i n e n t a l Can Go. K a n s a s - N e b r a s k a N a t u r a l Gas jCompany Debs. •Philadelphia Electric Cum. P r e f . Stock Debs. P i o n e e r N a t u r a l Gas Co. Duke Power Co. Pfd. Stk. Debs. *E1 P a s o N a t u r a l Gas Co. M i s s i s s i p p i Power & L i g h t Co, 1 s t Mtg. •Tenneco C o r p . Debs. G 6 n ' l T e l e p h o n e Co. of Mich. Bonds 1 s t Mtg. • C a r o l i n a Pwr. & L i g h t Co. •Northern Indiana Public S e r v i c e Co. 1 s t Mtg. Notes Monogram I n d u s t r i e s B-W Acceptance C o r p . / S . F . Debs. •Duke Power Co. 1 s t & Refunding Mtg. 7 Debs. N a t i o n a l F u e l Gas Co. • N o r t h e r n I l l i n o i s Gas Co. 1 s t Mtg. Southwestern B e l l Telephone Company Debs. • W i s c o n s i n Pub. S e r v i c e C o r p . Bonds W e s t e r n E l e c t r i c Co. Debs. July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July 78.5 15.0 45.0 90.0 15.0 25.0 60.0 100.0, 100.0 35.0 30.0 100.0 100.0 35.0 100.0 40.0 25.0 60,0 15.0 ' 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 21 21 21 21 21 22 J u l y 22 60.0 20.0 60.0 50.0 17.5 75.0 17.0 50.0 July July July July July July July July 35.0 25.0 35.0 July July July 22 22 28 28 28 28 29 30 100.0 21.0 35.0 Aug. 5 Aug. 10 Aug. 11 150.0 45.0 150.0 Aug. 12 Aug. 18 Sept. 29 — T A B L E 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) ! . ... ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING S t a t e and L o c a l G.O. * D a l l a s , T e x a s ISD G.O. New J e r s e y , S t a t e of Rev. * H a w a i i , S t a t e of G.O. Oakland C o . , Mich. G.O# New York C i t y *Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Ctr. G.O. Auth., Ala. G.O. T e x a s , S t a t e of G.O. Oklahoma C i t y , O k l a . G.O. *New York* S t a t e G.O. P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pa. G.O. North Miami, F l a . Rev. Ohio P u b l i c F a c i l i t i e s Comm. Rev. *New York S t a t e D o r m i t o r y Auth. G.O* P e n n a . , S t a t e of G.O. * P o r t of S e a t t l e , Wash. Rev. *Long B e a c h , C a l i f o r n i a Rev. D e t r o i t , Mich. G.O. Kentucky M e c k l e n b u r g C o . , N. C. G.O. San F r a n c i s c o Bay Area T r a n s i t Rev. Bonds Dist. GeO. O r e g o n , S t a t e of G.O. Los A n g e l e s DWAPS G.O. * 0 h i o , S t a t e of Other Debs. Ontario (Province of) Bonds F e d e r a l Home Loan Banks D ebs. Nova S c o t i a ( P r o v i n c e o f ) * 1 2 15.0 75.0 25.0 15.0 170.2 July July July July July 13 14 14 14 15 23.7 15.0 21.3 60.0 48.5 12.0 65.0 23.8 75.0 .28.0 30.0 46.0 10.0 16.9 July July July July July July July July July July July July Aug. Aug. 15 20^_ 21 21 21 21 23 23 28 28 29 50.0 55.0 39.0 100.0 Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. 5 18 26 3 75.0 300.0 25.0 July July July 14 15 15 1 4 z •< Included in t a b l e f o r f i r s t time. I n c l u d e s c o r p o r a t e and o t h e r i s s u e s of $15 m i l l i o n and o v e r ; S t a t e and l o c a l Government i s s u e s of $10 m i l l i o n and o v e r . I n c l u d e s f o r e i g n government and I n t e r n a t i o n a l Bank f o r R e c o n s t r u c t i o n and Development i s s u e s and n o n - g u a r a n t e e d i s s u e s of F e d e r a l A g e n c i e s . TABLE 8: Stock P r i c e s and Volume STOCK PRICES 1 DATE " • S&P, . 500 3 TRADING VOLUME 2 4 D . J . -• IND. AMEX NYSE AMEX 1968 - High Low L08.37 (11/29) 9 8 5 . 2 1 ( 1 2 / 1 3 ) 87.72(3/5) 825.13 ( 3 / 2 1 ) 33.24(12/20) 21.97(3/25) 82.61(6/7) 34.0(2/23) 45.4(6/7) 14.1(2/23) 1969 - High Low 106.16(5/14) 89.20 ( 7/17) 32.91(1/3) 25.02(7/29) 82.6(10/17) 32.8(4/4) 38.4(5/9) 12.9(4/4) 1970 - High , Low 93.46(1/5) 811.31(1/5) 69.29(5/26) 631.16(5/26) 27.02(1/8) 19.36(5/27) 80.7(5/26) 35.1(7/3) 28.4(1/2) 8.3(7/3) 1970 - J u n e 5 12 19 26 76.17 74.21 77.0573.47 695.03 684.14 720.43 687.84 20.99 20.72 21.00 20.22 71.9 39.0 48.0 49.5 27.4 10.3 13.0 15.0 3 10 72.92 74.57 689.14 700.10 19.95 19.93 35.1 53.8 8.3 12.1 July 968.85(5/14) 769 . 9 3 ( 1 2 / 1 7 ) ^ — 1. F i g u r e s o t h e r t h a n h i g h s and lows a r e F r i d a y s o n l y . f o r t h e y e a r and a r e n o t n e c e s s a r i l y f o r F r i d a y s . 2. 1941-43 = 1 0 . 3. Average d o l l a r v a l u e of s h a r e s l i s t e d . 4. NYSE i s t h e New York S t o c k Exchange; AMEX i s t h e American S t o c k E x c h a n g e . T o t a l number of s h a r e s t r a d e d p e r week ( m i l l i o n s of s h a r e s ) . T r a d i n g i s n o r m a l l y c o n d u c t e d f o r 5 - 1 / 2 h o u r s p e r day and 5 d a y s p e r week, o r 2 7 - 1 / 2 h o u r s p e r week. I n r e c e n t y e a r s , h o w e v e r , a b b r e v i a t e d t r a d i n g t o t h e e x t e n t , and o v e r . t h e t i m e p e r i o d s , shown b e l o w : From: Through: August 8 , 1967 J a n u a r y 2 2 , 1968 J u n e 3 0 , 1968 J a n u a r y 3 , 1969 J u l y 7 , 1969 J a n u a r y 2 , 1970 August 2 0 , 1967 March 1 , 1968 December 3 1 , 1968 J u l y . 3 , 1969 December 3 1 , 1969 May 1 , 1970 Hours/ Day 4 4 5-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 Highs and lows a r e Days/ Week 5 5 4 5 5 ' 5 . Hours/^ Week 20 20 22 20 22-1/2 x >25 15 STOCK PRICES AND TRADING VOLUME AM EX Weekly 1280 128 STOCK PRICES 1200 120 AMEX PRICE LEVEL INDEX 1120 112 1040 104 960 96 880 88 800 80 720 72 Millions of shares AMEX TRADING VOLUME (TOTAL FOR WEEK) NYSE TRADING VOLUME (TOTAL FOR WEEK) 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 T A B L E 9: Security Credit END OF PERIOE Outstanding: 1 9 6 9 - May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.r MayP Change " Outstanding: 1 9 6 9 - May % June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. MayP 1 2 3 CREDIT EXTENDED TO MARGIN CUSTOMERS BY: BROKERS * | BANKS2 | TOTAL NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS' CUSTOMERS' NET EXTENDED BY NET DEBIT FREE CREDIT BROKERS AND BALANCES . DEALERS 3 BALANCES 5,670 5,340 5,170 5,000 4,940 5,040 5,070 4,970 2,770 2,740 2,700 2,670 2,620 2,570 2,520 2,580 8,440 8,080 7,870 7,670 7,560 7,610 7,590 7,550 8,474 8#14 7,515 7,019 7,039 7,243 7,111 7,445 3,084 3,085 2,783 2,577 2,579 2,753 2,613 2,803 4,680 4,570 4,520 4,360 4,150 2,430 2,370 2,370 2,330 2,290 7,110 6,940 6,890 6,690 6,440 6,683 6,562 6,353 5,985 5,433 2,626 2,563 2,441 2,248 2,222 100 -330 -170 -170 - 60 100 30 -100 10 -30 -40 -30 -50 -50 -50 60 110 -360 -210 -200 -110 50 - 2 0 - 40 430 -260 -699 -496 20 204 -132 334 7 1 -302 -206 2 174 -140 190 423 -261 -397 -290 18 30 8 144 -290 -110 - 50 -160 -210 -150 -40 -440 -170 - 50 .-200 -250 -762 -121 -209 - 69 -521 -177 -163 - 22 -193 - 26 -585 42 -187 -188 -513 —— . -40 -40 5,390 5,129 4,732 4,44V 4,460 4,490 4,498 4,642 : , ' 4,057 4,099 3,912 3,724 3,211 Margin d e b t , a s r e p o r t e d by t h e New York S t o c k Exchange. A l t h o u g h margin d e b t u n t i l March 1968 i n c l u d e d l o a n s s e c u r e d by U . S . g o v e r n m e n t s , t h e amount of such l o a n s i n c l u d e d i s t h o u g h t t o have been s m a l l . "Bank l o a n s t o o t h e r s t h a n b r o k e r s a n d . d e a l e r s f o r p u r c h a s i n g or c a r r y i n g s e c u r i t i e s o t h e r t h a n U.S. g o v e r n m e n t s . " The d i f f e r e n c e between c u s t o m e r s ' n e t d e b i t b a l a n c e s and c u s t o m e r s ' n u t - T r e e c r e d i t b a l a n c e s , t h i s f i g u r e r e p r e s e n t s t h e n e t c r e d i t e x t e n d e d by b r o k e r s and dealers to the nonfinancial public. NOTE: With t h e e x c e p t i o n of bank l o a n d a t a , f i g u r e s a r e s u p p l i e d by tho New York S t o c k Exchange and a r e end of month d a t a . Bank l o a n s a r e f o r weekly r e p o r t i n g l a r g e commercial b a n k s . B r o k e r d a t a i n c l u d e s l o a n s f o r r e g u l a t e d s e c u r i t i e s ; bank d a t a i n c l u d e s l o a n s f o r t h e p u r p o s e of p u r c h a s i n g o r c a r r y i n g any s e c u r i t y , w h e t h e r r e g u l a t e d or n o t . T A B L E 10: Savings F l o w s at Nonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ m i l l i o n s ) SAVINGS (& LOAN ASSOCIATIONS * MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 NET NET SHARE CAPITAL NEW ANNUAL NEW ANNUAL 2 MONEY GROWTH MONEY2 NET NET GROWTH 1 FLOW FLOW RATE RATE T DATE 1967 1968 1969 / / 5,082 4,208 2,551 Not S e a s o n a l l y A d j u s t e d 10,649 9.4 6,129 " 6.0 7,399 2,738 4,020 3.1 -1,003 9.3 7.1 4.0 2,376 1,143 - 747 81 - 325 227 1,370 - 516 642 —— - 88 - 136 224 1,655 207 754 —— 1969 - Mar. Apr. May 642 -197 307 —— 1970 - M a r . Apr. May p./ 510 - 6 1 326 —— — - - — — 1970 - J a n . Feb. Mar. Apr. May P / 1 2 3 229 4.1 -117 298 244 371 360 -2.1 5.4 4.4 6.6 6.4 — —— — NET NEW MONEY 2 •1 \ 15,371 11,607 6,371 9.4 6.3 3.4 479 - 543 6oi 2,012 -- 713 949 . —— 537 188 707 2,165 201 1,080 —— 8,505 3,881 -1,750 560 868 828 - - -»— —- - — ' 4 7 - 754 247 1,021 973 638 0.4 -6.7 2.2 9.1 8.6 5.6 — - —— — 276 1.6 - 871 545 1,265 1,344 998 -5.2 3.3 7.5 8.0 5.9 Annual growth r a t e f o r m o n t h l y d a t a i s t h e a n n u a l i z e d monthly p e r c e n t a g e i n c r e a s e i n d e p o s i t s . Net New Money i s new d e p o s i t s n e t of b o t h w i t h d r a w a l s and i n t e r e s t . Data f o r S&Ls a r e f o r i n s u r e d a s s o c i a t i o n s o n l y , which r e p r e s e n t 96% of i n d u s t r y t o t a l r e s o u r c e s . R e g u l a r d e p o s i t s a t m u t u a l s a v i n g s banks e x c l u d e i t e m s such a s C h r i s t m a s c l u b and c e r t a i n escrow a c c o u n t s , which r e p r e s e n t a v e r y s m a l l p a r t of t o t a l d e p o s i t s . SOURCE: N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n of Mutual S a v i n g s Banks and F e d e r a l Home Loan Bank Board. 449 52 931 Seasonally Adlusted - 1969 - D e c . - - TOTAL DEPOSITS | ANNUAL ' NET GROWTH RATE 1 FLOW —— - 19 SAVINGS FLOWS (seasonally adjusted) Monthly ' Millions of dollars 2000 1600 1200 TOTAL 800 400 400 1200 800 SAVINGS & LOANS 400 400 800 MUTUAL SAVINGS B A N K S 400 400 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 TABLE 11: Mortgage Commitments at Selected Thrift Institutions DATE 1969 - Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 - J a n . Feb. Mar. Apr. 1 1 OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS | NET CHANGE ' ALL ALL MUTUAL 1 SAVINGS SAVINGS & TOTAL SAVINGS & TOTAL BANKS LOAN LOAN r ' (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATION S ASSOCIATIONS ( B i l l i o n s of D o l l a r s , S e a s o n a l l y A d j u s t e d ) I f MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS (N.Y. STATE) 10.3 10.5 10.4 10.2 9.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.4 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 .18 .15 -.11 -.18 -.32 -.36 -.31 -.33 -.24 -.25 .12 .14 -.06 -.11 -.22 -.24 -.18 -.23 -.18 -.12 .06 .02 -.05 -.06 -.10 -.12 -.13 -.09 -.06 -.13 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.8 5.6 5.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 . -.17 -.30 -.26 .15 -.22 .04 -.07 -.05 " -.13 5.2 5.4 -.23 -.21 .27 Based on d a t a from F e d e r a l Home Loan Bank Board and S a v i n g s Banks A s s o c i a t i o n s of New York S t a t e . D a t a f o r s a v i n g s banks and S&L's i n c l u d e a m i n o r amount of nonr e s i d e n t i a l commitments. S&L commitments i n c l u d e l o a n s i n p r o c e s s . Net c h a n g e s a r e d e r i v e d d i r e c t l y f r o m unrounded o u t s t a n d i n g s l e v e l s a s r e p o r t e d and a f t e r s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t by F e d e r a l R e s e r v e . S u b t o t a l s may n o t add t o t o t a l s b e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g . MORTGAGE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING (seasonally adjusted) Monthly . Billions of dollars 10 TOTAL S&L'S N.Y.-MSB'S Includes building loans beginning August 1967 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 22 « ^ TABLE 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LIFE MUTUAL SAVINGS & INSURANCE SAVINGS COMMERCIAL LOAN COMPANIES BANKS BANKS ASSOC. TOTAL INCLUDING FNMA-GNMA TOTAL 18,105 20,016 23,781 24,051 15,782 18,219 21,273 19,676 4,705 4,639 6,677 5,535 1969 - Mar. Apr. May 1,922 2,227 2,165. 1,717 2,036 1,980 1970 - Mar. Apr, May 1,088 , 1,500 n. a. 1969 - May June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 - J a n . Feb. Mar. Apr. May DATE 1 FNMA-GNMA Not S e a s o n a l l y A d j u s t e d 1966 1967 1968 1969 2,323 1,797 2,508 "4,375 2,720 3,153 2,787 2,682 3,761 7,520 9,350 9,407 4,596 2,907 2,459 2,052 519 627 600 198 204 233 917 1,026 988 83 179 159 205 191 188 559 1,023 0 200 200 153 160 144 317 486 712 89 177 n.a. 529 477 378 2,032 2,153 1,698 1,910 1,876 1,734 1,652 1,906 1,808 1,875 1,364 1,380 1,365 1,166 1,069 1,292 534 440 151 310 383 244 237 347 251 230 181 157 137 124 146 235 854 1,022 859 720 654 627 547 "576 169 183 173 193 191 171 139 134 224 278 334 530 511 568 583 ' 614 -1,493 1,604 1,228 1,387 n, a . 937 1,105 712 893 24 143 197 205 160 400 436 276 358 577 225 241 125 .189 556 499 516 494 418 • ' Seasonally Adjusted l . 288 285 144 141 133 / Monthly d a t a f o r commercial banks b a s e d on F e d e r a l R e s e r v e e s t i m a t e s benchmarked t o C a l l R e p o r t d a t a on r e a l e s t a t e l o a n s o u t s t a n d i n g a s a v a i l a b l e . O t h e r d a t a d e r i v e d from m o r t g a g e d e b t o u t s t a n d i n g a s r e p o r t e d s e p a r a t e l y by N a t i o n a l Assn. of Mutual S a v i n g s B a n k s , F e d e r a l Home Loan Bank B o a r d , I n s t i t u t e of L i f e I n s u r a n c e a n d , t h r o u g h August 1968, t h e F e d e r a l N a t i o n a l Mortgage A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e r e a f t e r by FNMA and t h e Government N a t i o n a l Mortgage A s s o c i a t i o n . Data f o r m u t u a l s a v i n g s banks and f o r L i f e I n s u r a n c e companies may d i f f e r somewhat from t h o s e d e r i v e d from r e g u l a r q u a r t e r l y s e r i e s b e c a u s e of minor c o n c e p t u a l d i f f e r e n c e s f o r which a d j u s t m e n t s a r e n o t made i n t h e monthly s e r i e s . A l t o g e t h e r , t h e s e groups a c c o u n t e d f o r 87 p e r c e n t of t h e n e t i n c r e a s e e s t i m a t e d f o r a l l h o l d e r s i n 1967. \ 23 NET CHANGE IN MORTGAGE HOLDINGS (seasonally adjusted) i Billions of dollars Monthly 3.0 2.5 TOTAL, INCL. FN MA • G N M A 2.0 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1.5 1.0 1967 1968 1969 1970 TABLE 13: Net Increases in Mortgage Debt Outstanding 1 Billions of dollars, SAAR - 1- to 4QUARTER TOTAL --RESIDENTIAL 3 FAMILY MULTIFAMILY 8.4 7.0 2.6 2.1 5.5 -4.2 * 8.2 6.2 6,8 10.5 3.2 . 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 7.2 8.2 8.7 8.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 ; 2.7 ; 3.0 3.2 $.5 9.4 8.9 10.1 11.7 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 | COMMERCIAL MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL FARM 2.2 1.8 1966 - I I I p IVp 18.7 15.2 11.0 9.2 1967 - I p IIIp IVp 15.fr 20.5 27.0 27.5 10.0 13.8 19.6 19.9 16.0 1968 - I p up IIIp IVp 27.1 25.9 26.5 30.1 18.4 18.0 18.2 20.5 15.4 14.8 14.6 16.5 M 6.3 5.7 6.5 7.8 1969 - I p IIP IIIp IVp 30.4 28.5 25.1 25.7 22.1 20.1 18.6 17.9 16.5 15.5 13.7 , 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.8 6.1 5.0 5.0 6.0 10.3 9.6 9.5 10.8 2.3 * 1.8 ; 1.2 1970 - I p 19.7 13.4 8.9 4.3 5.2 9.7 1.1 i IIP 21.2 ; 15.7 * 2.2 • 1 D e r i v e d from d a t a on mortgage d e b t o u t s t a n d i n g from F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n , F e d e r a l Home Loan Bank Board, I n s t i t u t e of L i f e I n s u r a n c e , Na* t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n of Mutual S a v i n g s Banks, D e p a r t m e n t s of Commerce and A g r i c u l t u r e , F e d e r a l N a t i o n a l Mortgage A s s o c i a t i o n , F e d e r a l Housing A d m i n i s t r a t i o n V e t e r a n s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n and C o m p t r o l l e r of t h e C u r r e n c y . S e p a r a t i o n of non* farm m o r t g a g e ' d e b t by t y p e of p r o p e r t y , where n o t a v a i l a b l e , and i n t e r p o l a t i o n s and e x t r a p o l a t i o n ^ , where r e q u i r e d , e s t i m a t e d m a i n l y by F e d e r a l R e s e r v e . ; 2 May d i f f e r somewhat from r e l a t e d f l o w of f u n d s s e r i e s m a i n l y b e c a u s e of more ^ a g g r e g a t i v e t y p e of s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t . \ 3 R e s i d e n t i a l mortgage d e b t i n c l u d e s nonfarm o n l y and i s sum of 1 - t o 4 - f a m i l y f and m u l t i f a m i l y mortgage d e b t combined. !~ NET INCREASES IN MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING Quarterly Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate TOTAL TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 1 4 FAMILY COMMERCIAL MULTIFAMILY 1966 1968 1970 / ' T A B L E 14: COMMITMENTS I N / FNMA A u c t i o n R e s u l t s IMPLICIT Y I E L D 2 ( p e r $ MILLIONS ACCEPTED 906MONTH DAY 1-YEARll cent) WEEK ENDED TOTAL OFFERED TOTAL Mar. 9 23 354. 6 395.4 276. 4 239. 0 60.7 47.5 136.5 124.5 79.2 67.0 9.16 9.12 9.19 9.14 9.13 9.12 Apr. 6 20 268. 4 315. 7 1 9 0 . ,2 185.,2 41.0 54.0 121.4 98.2 27.8 33.1 9.05 9.02 9.07 9.04 9.10 9.10 May 5 11 18 25 4 4 3 .,3 2 6 9 . ,2 300,,3 2 8 9 ..5 1 9 5 ..5 1 0 2 .,2 136,.3 145,.2 43.5 26.0 32.4 38.9 121.1 63.2 86.4 86.7 38.9 13.0 17.-5 19.7 9,01 9.04 9.11 9.15 9.04 9.07 9.13 9.18 9.10 9.13 9.18 9.22 June 1 15 29 224 .2 249,. 7 156,.3 113 .8 127,. 9 98 .9 31.1 34.2 30.6 71.4 86.7 156.5 11.3 7.0 11.8 9.20 9.27 9.32 9.24 9.30 9.33 9.27 9.31 9.34 July 13 & OVER 90DAY 6MONTH 1-YEAR & OVER 1 (250.0)-/ Note: Under the FNMA a u c t i o n s y s t e m , approved sellers of G o v e r n m e n t u n d e r w r i t t e n m o r t g a g e s bid for FNMA forward p u r c h a s e c o m m i t m e n t s , subject to an over-all d o l l a r limit a n n o u n c e d by FNMA in a d v a n c e . Bids accepted b y FNMA are for d e l i v e r y at the seller's option, and at any time w i t h i n the specified p e r i o d . B i d s on proposed h o m e s r e l a t e to c o n s t r u c t i o n not yet started on w h i c h m o r t g a g e s m a y be delivered only after c o m p l e t i o n and o c c u p a n c y . 1 For " p r o p o s e d c o n s t r u c t i o n " of new h o m e s o n l y : 2 A v e r a g e s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t yield after a l l o w a n c e for c o m m i t m e n t fee and required p u r c h a s e and h o l d i n g of FNMA stock, a s s u m i n g p r e p a y m e n t of 15 years for 30-year G o v e r n m e n t - u n d e r w r i t t e n m o r t g a g e s . Y i e l d s shown are gross, b e f o r e d e d u c t i o n of 50 b a s i s p o i n t s fee paid by i n v e s t o r s to s e r v i c e r s . 3 FNMA a n n o u n c e d limit of a c c e p t e d b i d s for next a u c t i o n . FNMA "AUCTION" RESULTS $i Million; 200 AMOUNT OF ACCEPTED BIDS BY COMMITMENT PERIOD 150 6 MONTHS 100 1 YEAR AND OVER 50 1 3 MONTHS 0 1 12 IMPLICIT YIELD 6-MONTH COMMITMENTS 10 8 $ 800 600 TOTAL BIDS RECEIVED 400 200 • V TOTAL BIDS ACCEPTED JUNE AUG. OCT 1969 DEC. 0 FEB. APR. JUNE 1970 ' AUG. OCT. DEC. T A B L E 15: Private Housing Starts and Permits STARTS 1969 - M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May UNADJUSTED TYPE OF FINANCING FHA VA OTHER SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE TOTAL 1-FAMILY 2 OR MORE TOTAL 1,533 1,507 1,429 1,376 1,481 1,390 1,280 1,402 877 826 803 752 828 766 762 776 656 681 626 624 653 624 518 626 155.5 147.3 125.2 124.9 129.3 123.4 94.6 84.1 21.1 21.5 20.8 22.4 18.3 25.1 18.8 23.2 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.0 3.9 4.2 1,059 1,306 1,392 1,215 577 725 708 691 715 482 581 684 524 485 66.4 74.3 114.7 127.2 120.9 16.5 17.5 25.2 32.4 37.1 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.4 5.2 1,200 . 130.1 121.2 99.7 98.3 106.2 BUILDING PERMITS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 2 1,323 1,340 1.228 1,245 1,201 93.3 74.7 57.9 1,183 1,191 1,239 46.5 52.9 84.7 89.4 78.6 1,013 1,137 1,099 1,263 1,352 f T o t a l s t a r t s a r e Census e s t i m a t e s i n c l u d i n g farm f o r b o t h p e r m i t - i s s u i n g and n o u - i s s u i n g a r e a s . A d w e l l i n g u n i t i s s t a r t e d when e x c a v a t i o n b e g i n s ; a l l u n i t s i n an a p a r t m e n t s t r u c t u r e a r e c o n s i d e r e d s t a r t e d a t t h a t t i m e . FHA and VA s t a r t s a r e u n i t s s t a r t e d under commitments by t h e s e a g e n c i e s t o i n s u r e or g u a r a n t e e t h e m o r t g a g e s . As r e p o r t e d by FHA and VA, a u n i t i s s t a r t e d when a f i e l d o f f i c e r e c e i v e s t h e f i r s t c o m p l i a n c e i n s p e c t i o n r e p o r t , which i s made b e f o r e f o o t i n g s a r e poured i n some c a s e s b u t n o r m a l l y a f t e r t h e f o u n d a t i o n s have been c o m p l e t e d . O t h e r s t a r t s a r e d e r i v e d a s a r e s i d u a l , a l t h o u g h t o t a l and FHA and VA s t a r t s a r e n o t s t r i c t l y comparable i n c o n c e p t or t i m i n g ; o t h e r s t a r t s i n clude b o t h u n i t s f i n a n c e d by c o n v e n t i o n a l m o r t g a g e s and u n i t s w i t h o u t m o r t g a g e s . -Building p e r m i t s b e f o r e J a n u a r y 1963 a r e Census e s t i m a t e s f o r a b o u t 1 0 , 0 0 0 a r e a s i d e n t i f i e d a s h a v i n g a l o c a l b u i l d i n g p e r m i t system i n 1959. E s t i m a t e s b e g i n n i n g J a n u a r y 1963 a r e f o r a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 2 , 0 0 0 and b e g i n n i n g J a n u a r y 1967 1 3 , 0 0 0 , o r all known p e r m i t - i s s u i n g p l a c e s . U n l i k e s t a r t s , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d b u i l d i n g p e r m i t s r e f l e c t d i r e c t a d j u s t m e n t f o r d i f f e r e n c e s i n t h e number of working days p e r month, a s w e l l a s o t h e r d i f f e r e n c e s i n t i m i n g and c o v e r a g e . 29 PRIVATE HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS Monthly, annual rates Millions of units SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 2.0 HOUSING STARTS 1.6 1.2 BUILDING PERMITS (in issuing arees) •CHANGE IN SERIES PER CENT OF UNADJUSTED TOTAL STARTS MULTI-FAMILY (2 or moreV . . ^ — • GOVERNMENT UNDERWRITTEN 1 1 1964 1 1 1966 1 111 t i n i ii 1111 i 1968 1970 TABLE 16: Mortgage and Bond Yields ' : DATE FHA MORTGAGES CONVENTIONAL MORT25-YEAR 30-YEAR GAGES 3 1 9 5 9 - 6 0 - High 1961-66 -JLow 1966 - High 1967 - High - Low 1968 - High .. Low 1969 - High Low 6.26 5.43 6.73 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1970 - J a n . Feb. Mar. Apr. May n.a. n.a. 1 o 2 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON C0NV. & FHA MORTGAGES 1 NEW Aaa CORPORATE BONDS 4 n.a. 5.44 6.81 6.81 6.29 7.52 6.78 8.62 7.99 6.30 5.80 6.70 6.70 6.40 7.40 6.75 8.35 7.55 .23 .25 .30 .11 -.12 .12 -.27 .40 .13 5.25 4.41 5.82 6.51 5.18 6.79 6.15 8.75 6.91 9.29 9.20 9.10 9.11 8.55 8.55 8.55 8.55 8.55 -.74 -.65 -.55 -.56 8.46 8.30 8.60 8.60 9.10 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON NEW CORPORATE BONDS AND FHA MORTGAGES 1.69 .77 1.16 1.28 .27 1.20 .26 1.08 -.13 * — .99 .60 .50 .01 N e i t h e r m o r t g a g e n o r bond y i e l d s i n c l u d e a l l o w a n c e f o r s e r v i c i n g c o s t s which arcmuch h i g h e r f o r m o r t g a g e s t h a n f o r b o n d s . G e n e r a l l y , bonds pay i n t e r e s t semia n n u a l l y ; m o r t g a g e s , m o n t h l y . Mortgage y i e l d s , i f computed a s e q u i v a l e n t t o a s e m i - a n n u a l i n t e r e s t i n v e s t m e n t , would be s l i g h t l y h i g h e r t h a n g i v e n i n t h e table. 2 Based^on F H A - f i e l d - o f f i c e o p i n i o n s a b o u t a v e r a g e b i d p r i c e s i n t h e p r i v a t e s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t f o r new-home m o r t g a g e s f o r immediate d e l i v e r y . S e p a r a t e d a t a a v a i l a b l e f o r 25-year and--beginning J u l y 1961—30-year mortgages with minimum downpayments, w e i g h t e d by p r o b a b l e volume of t r a n s a c t i o n s . Y i e l d s ,computed by FHA, assuming prepayment p e r i o d of 12 y e a r s f o r 2 5 - y e a r m o r t g a g e s and 15 y e a r s f o r 3 0 - y e a r m o r t g a g e s . Over t h e p e r i o d f o r which t h e y can be compared, t h e movement of t h e t w o ' m o r t a g e y i e l d s e r i e s h a s been s i m i l a r . Dashed l i n e s i n d i c a t e p e r i o d s of a d j u s t m e n t t o c h a n g e s i n c o n t r a c t u a l i n t e r e s t rates. 3 Based on F H A - f i e l d - o f f i c e o p i n i o n on t y p i c a l i n t e r e s t r a t e s (rounded) on conv e n t i o n a l f i r s t m o r t g a g e s p r e v a i l i n g i n t h e m a r k e t a r e a s of i n s u r i n g o f f i c e c i t i e s . B e g i n n i n g w i t h A p r i l 1960, r a t e r e l a t e s o n l y t o new-home m o r t g a g e s ; p r i o r t o t h a t d a t e , r a t e r e l a t e d t o b o t h new a s w e l l a s e x i s t i n g - h o m e m o r t g a g e s . Dashed l i n e i n d i c a t e s t h i s change i n t h e s e r i e s . 4 See n o t e f o r T a b l e 1. " 31 MORTGAGE AND BOND YIELDS Monthly HOME MORTGAGES: CONVENTIONAL Aaa CORPORATE BONDS: NEW ISSUES . Basis Points — Y I E L D SPREAD(FHA MORTGAGE VS. NEW ISSUE Aaa CORPORATE BONDS) 200 100 100 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 TABLE 17: Conventional Mortgage Terms • V DATE NEW HOMES CON- FEES & TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATURITY RATE (PER TIVE (YEARS) (PER CENT) RATE CENT) 2 3 LOAN/ PRICE RATIO (PER CENT) LOAN AMT. ($000) 4 1 EXISTING HOMES CON- FEES & LOAN/ TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATU- PRICE (PER RATE TIVE RITY RATIO (PER CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER CENT) 2 CENT) 3 LOAN AMT. ($000 4 19*9 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 7.47 7.50 7.62 7.76 7.86 7.89 7.99 7.97 8.07 0.96 0.88 0.84 0.92 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.96 1.06 7.62 7.65 7.76 7.91 8.05 8.13 8.13 8.25 25.4 25.8 25.6 25.5 25.2 25.3 25.3 25 73 2544 72.6 73.2 73.0 72.0 72.3 72.9 72.8 72.8 71.9 24.8 25.0 24.9 24.5 24.3 25.0 24.6 24.6 25.0 8.34 8.41 8.47 8.40 25.0 25.2 25.0 24.8 69.3 71.8 71.1 71.1 25.1 24.9 25.1 24.5 8.00 7.46 7.54 7.64 7.79 7,90 7.98 8.00 0.85 0.83 0.86 8.00 8.08 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.93 8.13 8.23 1.02 8.20 0.98 0.90 7.60 7.68 7.79 7.94 8.05 8.13 8.15 8.15 8.24 23.0 22.7 22.9 71.8 71.9 71.4 71.7 71.2 70.7 70.4 70.4 70.6 8.29 8.41 8.43 8.35 22.4 22.4 22.6 22.8 70.3 70.2 70.4r 70.4 22.8 22.8 22.6 22.2 22.6 22.6 19.9 19.7 20.1 20.1 19.8 19.2 19.5 20.1 20.8 1970 Jan* Feb. M a r . r/ Apr. 8.16 8.23 8.29 8.23 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.02 8.26 0.94 20.5 20.4 20.6 20.4 Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board i n c o o p e r a t i o n with Federal Deposit Insurance C o r p o r a t i o n . Data a r e weighted averages based on p r o b a b i l i t y sample survey of c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of conventional f i r s t mortgages o r i g i n a t e d by major i n s t i t u t i o n a l lender groups ( i n c l u d i n g mortgage companies) f o r purchase of s i n g l e family homes. Data exclude loans f o r r e f i n a n c i n g , r e c o n d i t i o n i n g or modernization; c o n s t r u c t i o n loans t o home-builders; and permanent loans w h i c h . a r e coupled with c o n s t r u c t i o n loans t o ownerb u i l d e r s . Related s e r i e s on conventional mortgage r a t e s o n l y , based on unweighted opinions of f i e l d - o f f i c e d i r e c t o r s of the Federal Housing A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , a r e a v a i l a b l e somewhat sooner than t h e r e s u l t s of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and a r e i n c l u d e d - i n the case >of new home mortgage r a t e s - - i n Table 16. — Fees and c h a r g e s - - e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t a g e of the p r i n c i p a l mortgage amount--include loan commissions, f e e s , d i s c o u n t s , and o t h e r charges which provide added income t o the l e n d e r and a r e paid by t h e borrower. They exclude any c l o s i n g c o s t s r e l a t e d s o l e l y to t r a n s f e r of p r o p e r t y ownership. I n c l u d e s f e e s & charges amortized over a 10 year period i n a d d i t i o n t o the c o n t r a c t interest rate. 4 Derived by FRB. CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE TERMS 30 MATURITY NEW 25 EXISTING 20 I i i i i i i i i i i ' 1 i i i i i i i1 5i i i i 80 L O A N / P R I C E RATIO NEW 75 EXISTING 70 J_ L I I I I I I 1 I I I I 1 II M I I6 I5 I Thousands of dollliars LOAN AMOUNT 30 NEW 20 EXISTING* 10 I i i i i i i i i i < i 1 i IJ i i i i i i i i 1964 1966 1968 1970 * CHANGE IN SERIES