Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : February 16, 1970
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DECONTROLLED AFTER SIX MONTHS L.5.8 C o n f i d e n t i a l ( F . R . ) February CAPITAL MARKET Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. 16, 1970. INDEX 3-5 Developments in th^Corporate and Municipal Bond Markets 6-7 Capital Market Yields 8-13 Capital Market Volume 14-17 Stock Market 18-33 Mortgage Market SYMBOLS: e Estimate p Preliminary r Revised n.a. Not available TABLE 1: Yields, Volume and Reception YIELDS MOODY'S SEASONED NEW ISSUE 1 Aaa WEEK ENDING: 1970 - Jan. Feb. 2 9 16 23 29 8.48 8.41 8.32 8.60 6 13 20p / 8.63 8.40 n. a WEEK ENDING: 1970 - Jan. Feb. CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED OF WEEK OFFERINGS. WITHIN 28 DAYS 7.90 7.91 7.92 7.90 7.91 0 454 384 557 153 7.97 7.97 206 140 400e YIELDS BOND BUYER MOODY'S SEASONED 20 SEASONED. Aaa BOND INDEX 702 905 698 786 516 96 79 87 80 100 86 842 1,065 n.a. n.a. MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 GROSS OFFERINGS PER CENT SOLD BY END OF WEEK 1 1 BONDS SCHEDULED J WITHIN 28 DAYS 2 9 16 23 29 6.52 6.4.1 6.36 6.34 6.39 6.79 6.61 6.53 6.67 6.78 52 180 303 520 286 87 86 76 76 62 602 743 994 643 628 6 13 20£t' 6.28 6.26 n.a. 6.54 6,42 n. a. 343 143 250e 74 740 785 74 1 Derived by adjusting to a Aaa basis, new issues of publicly-offered corporate bonds with call protection, rated A, Aa, or Aaa by Moody's Investors Service (except serial and convertible issues, offerings of natural gas pipeline and foreign companies, and bonds guaranteed by the Federal Government..) 2 Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated. Note: See footnotes to Table 3 / TABLE 2: Details on Inventories CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE END OF LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL RATING AND YIELD CALL PROTECTION /COUPON ISSUER /• DATE OFFERED | RELEXSED ' 8-5/8 Texas Power & Light 30.0 2/9 ESTIMATED PROPORTION SOLD 8.53 Aaa 5 yrs. S AMOUNT (MIL. $) DATE . OFFERED CORPORATE BONDS RELEASED FROM SYNDICATE DURING LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL INCREASE RATING' AND ESTIMATED PRO- ' AMOUNT ISSUER COUPON IN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED YIELD NONE INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS BLUE LIST | IN SYNDICATE DATE 1970 - Jan. Feb. CORPORATES IN SYNDICATE 16 23 29 270 364 434 77 149 208 82 89 31 6 362 344 160 106 0 20 13j>/ N.C. - No call protection. 1 for FRASER All figures in millions of dollars. Digitized which is daily average of three days Blue List is daily average for week ended Friday,except for latest week ended Wednesday. All other figures are as of Friday. BONDS IN SYNDICATE Friday f i g u r e s ' - M i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s CORPORATE B O N D S IN SYNDICATE 200 100 nil T MUNICIPAL BONDS IN SYNDICATE 300 200 100 SEPT. DEC. '68 •• MAR. JUN. SEPT. DEC. 1969 ' r MAR. JUN. 1970 ' SEPT. DEC. T A B L E 3: High Grade Bond Yields NEW CORPORATE Aaa1 DATE 1967 - High MOODY'S SEASONED CORPORATE Aaa2 U.S. GOVERNMENT 20-YEAR | CONSTANT MATURITIES 3 BOND BUYER'S SEASONED MUNICIPALS 4 6.55(12/8) 5.11(2/10) 6.24(2/29) 5.00(2/10) 5.73(11/7) 4.48(1/20) 4.45(12/7) 3.40(2/2) 1968 - High 7.02(12/13) 6.13(8/30) 6.55(1/27) 5.95(9/13) 5.90(1/20) 5.18(8/9) 4.85(1/26) 4.07(8/8) 1969 - High 8.85(12/5) 6.90(2/21) 7.84(12/26) 61.55(1/3) 6.97(12/26) 5.96(1/24) 6.90(12/18) 4.82(1/28) 8.32 8.60 7.90 7.91 6.92 6.94 6.67 6.78 8.63 8.40 v 7.97 7.97 r/6.84 6.65 6.54 6.42 Low Low Low 1970 - Jan. Feb. 23 30 6 13f/ New corporate issues, with call protection, adjusted (as described in footnote 1 of Table 1) to a Aaa basis. Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 22-24 years. 3 Weekly average of daily figures. , 4 Thursday figures. The average,rating of the 20 bonds used in this index falls midway between the four top groups as classified by Moody's Investors Service. N o t e — H i g h s and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. 1 2 HIGH GRADE BOND YIELDS • N E W C O R P O R A T E Aaa MOODY'S C O R P O R A T E Aaa U S. GOVT. 20-YR. C O N S T A N T MATURITIES B O N D BUYER MUNICIPAL 1966 1967 1968 1969 \ 1970 Per c e n t TABLE 4: Long-term Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and Placements (In miflions of dollars) GROSS PROCEEDS CORPORATE 1 PERIOD 1970 January February March 2,600e 2,200e 2,800e April ' May June STATE. AND LOCAL 2 1969 1968 2,075 • 2,045 2,098 1,771 1>608 1,799. 2,748 2,076 2,530 1,428 1,866 2,411 ' July _Apgust September 2,478 1,427 2,427 2,143 1,432 1,557 October November December 1,960 2,560e 2,940e 2,129 1,767 2,054 6,218 7,354 6,332 7,460e 5,178 5,704 5,133 5,950 13,522 19,904e 27,364e 10,882 16,015 21,965 1st 2nd . 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1st half Three quarters Year 7,600e 1970 l e 300e l,000e l,000e i ! i . . . i 3,300e ! 1 1969 1968 1,262 987 538 1,178 1,158 1,404 1,801 1,110 737 1,318 1,143 1,395 1,097 808 559 1,469 1,699 1,444 1,280 886 816 2,230 1,021 1,115 2,787 3,648 2,464 2,982 3,840 3,856 4,612 4,366 6,435 8,899 11,881 7,956 12,008 16,574 Excluding finance companies 3 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year 6,170 5,107 5,427 . 4,785 5,654 20,973 Securities and Exchange Commission estimates of gross proceeds. Investment Bankers Association of America estimates of principal amounts. Total gross proceeds excluding offerings of sales and consumer finance companies. TABLE 5: New Corporate Security Issues, Type of Issue and Issuer (In millions of dollars) QUARTER OR MONTH TOTAL GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUE COMMON BONDS AND • MEMO: PRIVATELY PFD. PUBLICLY ISSUES INCLUDED MFG. PLACED OFFERED STOCK FOREIGN | CONVERTIBLE 1968 - IV 1969 - I II III \ IV e/ 5^951 6,218 7,354 6,332 7,460 2,555 2,657 3,411 3,-186 3,365 1 922 1 540 1 623 1 ,347 1 ,650 1,474 2,023 2,268 1,797 2,443 113 215 227 289 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. e/ Dec. sJ 1970 - Jan. 2,075 2,045 2,098 2,748 2,076 2,530 2,478 1,426 2,427 1,960 2,560 2,940 2,600 980 842 835 1,268 871 .1,272 1,279 685 1,222 965 1,060 1,340 1,550 636 395 509 649 510 514 609 259 479 351 500 800 500 460 807 755 830 694 744 589 482 725 643 1,000 800 550 103 74 38 62 28 137 132 122 35 59 n. a. n.a. n. a. 1 . GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUER PUBLIC UTILITY 1 OTHER ISSUERS 1 902 1,355 1,126 750 515 1,,712 1,,407 1,,773 1,,862 1,,820 1,435 1 ,346 1 ,878 1 ,544 1 ,865 319 473 432 684 570 2,483 2,993 3,266 2,243 3,206 376 578 401 430 463 233 214 167 369 105 110 300 330 403 513 491 513 569 691 875 362 625 270 750 800 900 627 315 404 784 392 702 493 507 544 745 620 500 650 186 56 231 44 197 191 286 126 272 120 190 260 125 860 1,161 972 1,405 915 946 826 433 984 826 1,000 1,380 925 Other issuers are extractive, railroad and other transportation, real estate and finance, and commercial and other. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission. Quarterly supplements are available. COMMUNICATIONS y TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 ISSUER Corporate Philadelphia Electric Co. Orange & Rockland Utilities Company Ashland Oil and Refinining Company *Bulova Watch Company San Diego Gas & Electric Texas Power & Light Co. General American Transportation Corp. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ I Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TYPE 'l AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) February 1 through February 13, 1970 COUPON MOOPY'. 'OFFERRATI: OR ING' KATIM. MATURITY . >;I.I 1..TKRYI I-LI) "I ST COST 1st & ref. 80.0 1995 9.00 8.78 Aaa 1st mtg. 20.0 2000 9.25 9.25 A Debs. Conv. debs. 1st mtg. 1st mtg. 75.0 20.9 40.0 30.0 2000 1990 2000 2000 8.80 6,. 00 8.75 8.63 8.80 6.00 8.68 8.53 A Ba Aa Aaa 9.00 A - X Equip, tr. c;tfs. 50.0 1990 9.00 TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (continm d) (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 (continued) ISSUER TYPE 2 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) Fe bruary l through February 13. 1970. j COUPON I RATE OR ' MATURITY NET INTEREST COST - i)i-i•HRII 1-LI) 1 XI : State & local Government MOODY'S RATING Connecticut, State of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New York, State Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis-S t. Paul Airports Commission Los Angeles DEWAPS G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 75.0 63.7 63.0 10.7 1971 1971-2000 1971-2000 1971-90 5.93 7.43,7.89,7. 76 5.91 5.19,6.00 4. 90-6 .15 6. 00-7 .75 5. 00-6 .20 5. 00-6 .30 Aaa Baa-1 Aa Aaa Rev. Rev. 20.0 24.0 1973-99 1971-2000 6.14 6.34 5. 10-6 . 50 4. 90-6 .50 Aa Aa Other Federal Land Banks Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds Bonds Bonds 1975 1971 1973 8-3/8 8.45 8.35 8-3/8 8.45 8.35 220.0 650.0 350.0 Rights offering. Includes corporate and other security offerings of $15 million and over; State and local security offerings of $10 million and over. In case of State and local, government securities, G.O. 'denotes' gen-era"! obligation; Rev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities; Rev.-Q.-Ut., revenue bonds secured only by income from quas i-ut i I i ti es ; Rev.-S.T., revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent., revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruct ion and Development issues and non-quaranteed issues by Federal Agencies. TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 As of February 13, 1970. ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Corporate Hyatt Corporation Duke Power Company Gilbert Flexi-Van Corps. Gould Inc. Textron Inc. Michigan Bell Telephone Co. Continental Mtg. Investors *Pacific Holding Corp. Potomac Elec. & Pwr. Co. Gulf States Utilities University Computing Co. Guardian Mtg. Investors Duke Power Northern Natural Gas Co. General Tele, of Florida Itel Corporation *Sherwin-Wi 11 iams Co. *SCM Corporation. Kansas Gas & Elec. Co. Pacific Gas and Elec. Co. Chrysler Corporation C & P Telephone of Va. Atlantic City Elec. Co. General Telephone Co. of Southwest Public Service Elec. & Gas Company Conv. debs. Com. stk. Conv. debs. ' S.F. debs. Notes Debs. Conv. debs. Conv. debs. 1st mtg. 1st mtg. Conv. debs. . Conv. debs. 1st mtg. & ref. S.F. debs. 1st mtg. Conv. debs. Conv. debs. Debs. 1st mtg. 1st mtg. Debs. Debs. 1st mtg. Bonds 1st mtg. February February February February •February February February February February February February February February February February February February February March March March March March 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 3 4 9 10 11 26.0 March 18 100.0 March 18 20.0 ' 67.5 15.0 25.0 50.0 150.0 100.0 15.0 35.0 30.0 60.0 15.0 75.0 50.0 40.0 21.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 75.0 150.0 • 75.0 50.0 TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 (continued) . , , ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING State and local Government *Chicago, Illinois Bergen Co. Swr. Auth., New Jersey Chicago City Jr. Coll. Dist. #508, Illinois Hawaii, State of Minnesota, State of Forth. Worth, Texas Wyandotte Bldg. Auth., Michigan ^ Wayne Co., Michigan Ohio, State of Pennsylvania, State of Wisconsin, SJ:ate of Salt River Project Agricultural Imp.and Pwr. Dist. Arizona Rutgers University, New Jersey *Broward Co. STSD #1, Fla. Lorain City Sch. Dist. #246, Ohio Key West, Florida Cleveland, Ohio •Maryland, State of •Charlotte, North Carolina Alaska, State of *Port of Seattle, Washington Virgin Islands Wtr. & Pwr. Authority ^Michigan, State Newark, New Jersey Penna. State Public Sch. Building, Authority •Buffalo, New Jersey *Los Angeles Dept. of Wtr. and Pwr., California *Los Angeles Co., Flood Control Dist., Calif. G.O. 10.5 February 16 Rev. 20.7 February 16 G.O. Rev. G.O. G.O. & Rev. 15.0 20.0 80.0 12.6 February February February February 17 17 18 18 Rev. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 18.0 26.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 February February February February February 18 19 24 24 25 G.O. 36.0 February 25 Rev. G.O. 13.6 25.0 February February 25 25 G.O. Rev. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev. 14.0 10.5 30.4 45.2 10.0 11.5 23.0 February February March March March March March 26 26 2 3 3 4 4 Rev. G.O. G.O. 20.0 36.0 20.5 March March March 11 17 17 Rev. G.O. 33.0 17.5 March March 17 23 Rev. 33.0 April 8 Rev. 20.0 April 21 „ TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 ISSUER TYPE . AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1970. APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Other •Federal Intermediate Credit Debs. Bank Tennessee Valley Authority Bonds 203.0 100.0 February March 18 17 Included in table for first time. Includes corporate and other issues of $15 million and over; State and local. Government issues of $10 million and over. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-guaranteed issues of Federal Agencies. postponements this week; Lincoln First Banks - 25.0; postponed' because of market conditions. Kayser-Roth Corp. - 20.0; postponed because of market conditions. TABLE 8: Stock Prices and Volume STOCK PRICES 1 DATE S&P 500 3 1967 - High . Low D.J. - IND. ' AMEX NYSE AMEX 943.08(9/25) 24.52(12/29) 786.41(1/3) 13.78(1/27) 60.7(8/14) 27.4(1/6) 33.5(10/27) 8.3(1/6) 1968 - High Low 108.37(11/29) 985.21(12/3) 33.25(12/20) 87.72(3/5) 825.13(3/21) 22.00(3/22) 82.1(6/7) 34.0(2/23) 45.4(6/7) 14.1(2/23) 1969 - High Low 106.16(5/14) 89:20(7/17) 968.85(5/14) 32.91(1/3) 769.93(12/17)25.02(7/29) 82.6(10/17) 32.8(4/4) 38.4(5/9) 12.9(4/4) 93.00 92.40 90.92 89.07 85.02 809.20 798.11 782.60 775.61 744.06 26.71 26.97 26.55 26.31 25.46 55.7 53.0 52.2 52.5 55.3 28.4 21.5 21.1 20.1 18.8 86.33 6 13 £ ' 86.54 752.77 25.56 60.1 20.0 753.30 25.61 54.4 17.0 1970 - Jan. ; Feb. 97.59(9/25) 80.38(1/3) TRADING1 VOLUME 2 4 2 9 16 23 30 l - Figures other than highs and lows are Fridays only. for the year and are not necessarily for Fridays. Highs and lows are 2 Total number of shares traded per week (millions of shares). In the past, trading was normally conducted 5 days a week for- 5 1/2 hours per day, or 27 1/2 hours per week. From August 8 through'August 20, 1967, daily trading was reduced to 4 hours per day or 20 hours per week. A 20-hour week was also in effect from January 22 through March 1, 1968. From June 30 through December 31, 1968, the exchanges were open 5 1/2 hours for 4 days a week or 22 hours. From January 3 through July 3, 1969, the exchanges were open 4 hours each day, 20 hours per week. Beginning July 7, 1969 the exchanges have been open 4 1/2 hours each day, 22 1/2 hours per week. NYSE is New York Stock Exchange; AMEX is American Stock Exchange. 3 1941-43 = 10. 4 Average dollar value of shares listed. n \ 15 STOCK PRICES AND TRADING VOLUME AMEX • find.): Weekly (500 1280 128 STOCK PRICES AMEX PRICE LEVEL INDEX 1 2 0 0 120 1120 112 1040 104 960 I 96 880 88 16 720 Millions of shares I j A M E X T R A D I N G V O L U M E (TOTAL FOR WEEK) 60 . 40 1 ill 20 : 0 id!;-!'- 100 N Y S E T R A D I N G V O L U M E (TOTAL FOR WEEK) 80 60 40 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 J 20 72 | TABLE 9: Security Credit END OF PERIOD Outstanding: CREDIT EXTENDED TO MARGIN CUSTOMERS BY: BROKERS 1 | BANKS 2 | TOTAL ! CUSTOMERS' NET DEBIT BALANCES NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS' NET EXTENDED BY BROKERS AND FREE CREDIT DEALERS 3 BALANCES 1968 - Dec. 6,200 2,710 8,900 9,970 3,717 6,073 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. , Nov. r / Dec. £ / 5,930 5,750 5,590 5,570 5,670 5,340 5,170 5,000 4,940 5,040 5,070 5,030 2,750 2,810 2,780 2,760 2,770 2,740 2,700 2,670 2,620 2,570 2,520 2,600 8,680 8,560 8,370 8,330 8,440 8,080 7,870 7,670 7,560 7,610 7,590 7,630 9,042 9,148 8,318 i 8,044 8,474 8,214 7,515 7,019 7,039 7,243 7,111 7,447 3,597 3,647 3,294 3,077 3,084 3,085 2,783 2,577 2,579 2,753 2,613 2,802 5,445 5,501 5,024 4,967 5,390 5,129 4,732 4,442 4,460 4,490 4,498 4,645 Change in , Oustandingj 1968 - Dec. 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. */ Dec. J J / 1 2 3 -270 -180 -160 -20 100 -330 -170 -170 -60 100 30 -40 80 80 761 298 563 40 60 -30 -20 10 -30 -40 -30 -50 -50 -50 80 -220 -120 -190 -40 110 -360 -210 -200 -110 50 -20 40 -928 -51 -830 -274 430 -260 -699 -496 20 204 -132 336 -120 50 -351 -271 7 1 -302 -206 2 174 -140 189 -628 -9 -477 -57 423 -261 -397 -290 18 30 8 147 - Margin debt, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Although margin debt until March 1968 included loans secured by U.S. governments, the amount of such loans included is thought to have been small. "Bank loans to others than brokers and dealers for purchasing or carrying securities other than U.S. governments." The difference between customers' net debit balances and customers' net free credit balances, this figure represents the net credit extended by brokers and dealers to the nonfinancial public. . NOTE: With the exception of bank loan data, figures are supplied by the New York Stock Exchange and are end of month data. Bank loans are for weekly reporting large commercial banks. Broker data includes loans for regulated securities; bank data includes loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any security, whether regulated or not. / TABLE 10: Savings Flows at Nonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ millions) DATE TOTAL DEPOSITS ANNUAL NET GROWTH RATE 1 FLOW SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS NET NET REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 \ SHARE CAPITAL NEW . • NEW ANNUAL ANNUAL 2 MONEY M ONEY2 NET GROWTH GROWTH NET FLOW RATE 1 RATE 1 FLOW | I . NET NEW. MONEY 2 Not Seasonally Adjusted . 1967 1968 1969 £/ ' 5,082 4,208 2,452 9.3 7.1 3.8 2,376 1,143 -747 10,649 7,399 4,024 1968 - Nov. Dec. 1969 - Jan. 359 694 218 -- 293 -26 106 656 1,646 -92 260 468 -100 -- 180 -237 -225 226 1,074 -1,425 1969 - Nov. Dec. 1970 - Jan. j>/ 1969 - Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. . D6c. J J / 1970 - Jan. j,/ 1 2 3 — --- • 197 152 48 272 126 3.6 2.8 0.9 4.9 2.3 -103 -1.9 ----- • -- 9.4 6.0 3.1 __ -• 6,129 2,676 -998 15,731 11,607 6,476 618 178 -130 1,015 2,340 126 207 -383 -1,465 486 1,574 -1,525 . Seasonally Adjusted 225 2.0 446 4.0 -173 -1.5 265 2.4 52 0.5 -762 -6.8 •- — ' __ -- -- 9.4 6.3 3.3 8,505 3,819 -1,745 911 152 -24 -- 422 598 -125 537 178 2.5 3.6 -0.8 3.2 1.1 -865 -5.2 387. -620 -1,690 Annual growth rate for monthly data is the annualized monthly percentage increase in deposits. Net New Money is new deposits net of both withdrawals and interest. Data for S&Ls are for insured associations only, which represent 96% of industry total resources. Regular deposits at mutual savings banks exclude items such as Christmas club and certain escrow accounts, which represent a very small part of total deposits. SOURCES: National Association of Mutual Savings Banks 'and Federal Home Loan Bank Board. --- 1 SAVINGS FLOWS (seasonally adjusted) Monthly Millions of dollars 2000 1600 total 1200 800 400 400 1200 savings & l o a n s 800 400 400 800 m u t u a l savings banks 400 400 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 TABLE 11: Mortgage Commitments at Selected Thrift Institutions ! OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS NET CHANGE ALL MUTUAL , ALL SAVINGS SAVINGS & SAVINGS & BANKS LOAN LOAN (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS ASSOCIATIONS (Billions of Dollars, Sea onally Adjusted) 1/ DATE 1968 - Dec. 9.7 6.6 3.1 .01 .09 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 9.9 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.0 .18 .24 .18 .15 -.11 -.18 -.32 -.36 -.31 -.33 -.24 -.25 .11 .18 .12 .14 -.06 -.11 -.22 -.24 -. 18 -.23 18 -.13 9.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 6.5 6.4 6.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 8.4 5.9 5.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.4 10.2 8.6 6.8 MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS (N.Y. STATE) Based on data from Federal Home Loan-Bank Board and Savings Banks Associations of New York State. Data for savings banks and S&L's include a minor amount of nonresidential commitments. S&L commitments include loans in process. Net changes are derived directly from unrounded outstandings levels as reported and after seasonal adjustment by Federal Reserve. Subtotals may not add to totals because of rounding. -.08 .07 .06 .06 .02 -.05 -.06 -.10 -.12 -.13 -.09 -.06 • -. 13 MORTGAGE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING (seasonally adjusted) Monthly total s&l's n.y.-msb's I n c l u d e s b u i l d i n g loans beginning A u g u s t 1967 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 S. A TABLE 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings DATE TOTAL INCLUDING FNMA-GNMA 1 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LIFE MUTUAL , .SAVINGS & SAVINGS LOAN • INSURANCE COMPANIES BANKS ASSOC. TOTAL I COMMERCIAL | BANKS Not Seasonally Adjusted 18,197 19,988 23,827 15,874 18,191 21,319 n. a. 4,,705 4 ,639 6;,677 5,,152 2,760 3,118 2,796 2,459 3,761 7,520 9,350 9,367 4:,648 2,,914 2,,496 n. a. 1968 - Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,998 1,999 2,258 2,098 2,567 1,857 1,891 2,097 1,953 2,395 549 746 751 717 449 233 v^221 313 310 340 877 812 849 - 735 903 198 112 184 191 703 1969 - Aug. . • Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2,124 1,967 1,795 . 1,636 n.a. 1,596 1,466 1,206 1,042 400 500 300 300 200 171 179 140 141 2,101 2,202 2,099 2,117 2,032 2,153 1,698 1,910 1,876 1,734 1,948 2,025 1,906 1,910 1,808 1,875 1,364 1,380 1,365 1,166 1,069 638 668 632 567 534 440 151 310 383 244 237 347 844 181 667 120 608 158 151 450 493 248 Seasonally Adjusted 885 281 884 266 875 240 899 250 854 251 1,022 230 859 181 720 157 654 • 137 627 124 547 146 536 199 1966 1967 1968 1969 1969- Jan. / Feb. Mar. Apr. Hay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,652 144 207 159 194 169 183 173 193 191 171 139 n. a. to Call Report data on real estate loans outstanding as.available. Other data derived from mortgage debt outstanding as reported separately by National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance and, through August 1968, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and thereafter by FNMA and the Government National Mortgage Association. Data for mutual savings banks and for Life Insurance companies .may differ somewhat from those derived 'from regular quarterly series because of minor conceptual differences for which adjustments are not made in the monthly series. Altogether, these groups accounted for 87 per cent of the net increase estimated for all holders in 1967. NET CHANGE IN MORTGAGE HOLDINGS (seasonally adjusted) -Monthly * B i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s 2.5 t o t a l , i n c l . f n m a - gnma ' financial institutions 1.5 1.0 1966 1967 1969 24 - TABLE 13: Net Increases in Mortgage Debt Outstanding 1 Billions of d o l l a r s S A A R * 1- to 4FAMILY COMMERCIAL MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL FARM 4.4 3.6 2.6 2.1 6.9 6.5 5.5 4.2 11.6 10.1 8.2 . 6.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.8 6.8 10.5 . 15.7 16.0 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 7.2 8.2 8.7 8.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.7 18.4 18.0 18.2 20.5 15.4 14.8 14.6 16.5 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.0 6.3 5.7 6.5 7.8 9.4 8.9 10.1 11.7 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 22.1 21.2 19.8 16.9 17.9 16.5 15.1 13.0 4.2 4.7 4.6 3.9 6.1 5.0 4.6 5.1 10.3 9.6 9.1 9.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 RESIDENTIAL 3 - QUARTER TOTAL 1966 r/- I II III " IV 28.5 24.3 18.7 15.2 19.2 15.6 11.0 9.2 14.8 12.1 8.4 7.0 1967 r/- i Hp 8, III|> IVp 15.6 20.5 27.0 27.5 10.0 13.8 19.6 19.9 1968 r/_ i Hp XXI]> IVp 27.1 25.9 26.5 30.1 1969 r/- i 30.4 IIP 28.5 III > 26.4 IVp 24.0 1 2 MULTIFAMILY . . Derived from data on mortgage debt outstanding from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance, National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, Departments of Commerce and Agriculture, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration and Comptroller of the Currency. Separation of non-farm mortgage debt by type of property, where not available, and interpolations and extrapolations, where required, estimated by Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the Federal Reserve. ^ Residential mortgage debt includes nonfarm only and is sum of 1-to-A-family - and multifamily mortgage debt combined. ; NOTE: Accompanying charts have not been revised. , NET INCREASES IN MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING Quarterly Billions of d o l l a r s , seasonally adjusted annual rate 32 TOTAL TOTAL RESIDENTIAL I 1-4 FAMILY COMMERCIAL MULTIFAMILY 1965 1967 1969 \ . TABLE 14: .FNMA Weekly v A u c t i o n " Results WEEK ENDED 1969 - Dec. Feb. COMMITMENTS IN $ MILLIONS , ACCEPTED i-yearn 90TOTAL TOTAL -6' MONTH & OVER OFFERED DAY IMPLICIT YIELD^(per cent) 90- 6- 1-YEAR & OVER DAY MONTH 29.4 22.7 29.2 31.0 29.3 8.57 8.52 8.57 8.67 8.75 8.85 8.58 8.64 8.70 8.78 8.87 1 8 15 22 29 235.9 242.9 229.4 307.3 269.3 120.6 5 12 19 26 704.7 637.8 122.7 8.4 70.4 150.7 8.7 81.8 AUCTION CANCELLED 297.8 37.7 187.3 43.9 60.2 9.19 9.40 9.19 9.36 9.15 9.40 72.8 9.37 9.29 9.26 295.3 66.1 9.23 9.28 9.15 2 9 16 23 123.0 121.7 121.8 128.4 581.4 24.2 23.2 37.1 22.6 67.0 77.0 55.4 20.1 79.0 41.2 68.2 188.0 8.62 1 8.62 8.69 8.77 (280.0) 3/ Note: Under the FNMA auction system, approved sellers of Governmentr underwritten mortgages bid for FNMA forward purchase commitments, subject to an over-all dollar limit announced by FNMA in advance. Bids accepted by FNMA are for delivery at the seller's option, and at any time within the specified period. Bids on proposed homes relate to construction not yet started on which mortgages may be delivered only after completion and occupancy. For "proposed construction" of new homes only. Average secondary market yield after allowance for commitment fee and required purchase and holding of FNMA stock, assuming prepayment of 15 years for 30-year Government-underwritten mortgages. Yields shown are gross, before deduction of 50 basis points fee paid by investors to servicers. 3 FNMA announced limit of accepted bids for next week's auction. FNMA WEEKLY "AUCTION" RESULTS $ Millions 200 AMOUNT OF ACCEPTED BIDS BY C O M M I T M E N T PERIOD 150 6 MONTHS 100 1 YEAR AND OVER 3 MONTHS IMPLICIT YIELD 6 - M O N T H COMMITMENTS $ Millions 800 600 TOTAL BIDS RECEIVED 400 [TOTAL BIDS ACCEPTED JUNE AUG. OCT. 1969 DEC. FEB. APR. JUNE 1970 AUG. OCT. , DEC. TABLE 15: Private Housing Starts and Permits STARTS ' DATE 1968 - Dec. 1 9 6 9 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. . Dec. UNADJUSTED TYP E OF FINANCING FHA VA OTHER BUILDING • PERMITS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 2 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE TOTAL 1-FAMILY 2 OR MORE TOTAL 1,509 922 585 96.4 16.3 4.4 75.7 1,463 1,878 1,686 1,584 1,563 1,509 1,469 . 1,371 1,384 1,542 1,392 1,297 1,245 1,066 975 828 797 883 808 765 723 846 777 783 718 812 711 756 766 626 661 606 661 696 '615 101.5 90.0 131.9 159.0 155.5 147.3 125.2 124.9 129.3 123.4 94.6 80.5 14.2 13.2 18.9 23.0 21.1 21.5 20.8 22.4 18.3 25.1 "18.1 18.8 3.8 3,J> 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.0 3.9 4.2 83.5 73.5 109.1 131.6 130.1 121.2 99. 7 98.3 106.2 93.3 72.6 57.5 1,403 1,477 1,421 1,502 1,323 1,340 1,228 1,245 1,201 1,183 1,191 1,177 514 527 i' Total starts are Census estimates including farm for both permit-issuing and non-issuing areas. A dwelling unit is started when excavation begins; all units in an apartment structure are considered started at that time. FHA and VA starts are units started under commitments by these agencies to insure or guarantee the mortgages. As reported by FHA and VA, a unit is started when a field office receives the first compliance inspection report, which is made before footings are poured in some cases^but normally after the foundations have been completed. Other starts are derived as a residual, although total and FHA and VA starts are not strictly comparable in concept or timing; other starts include both units financed by conventional mortgages and units-without mortgages. . 2 Building permits before January 1963 are Census estimates for about 10,000 areas identified as having a local building permit system in 1959. Estimates beginning^ January 1963 are for approximately 12,000 and beginning January. 1967 13,000, or all known, permit-issuing places. Unlike starts, seasonally adjusted building permits reflect direct adjustment for differences in the number of working days per - month, as well as other differences in timing and coverage. PRIVATE HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS . M o n t h l y , a n n u a l rates SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 2.0 HOUSING STARTS 1.6 1.2 A BUILDING PERMITS . (in issuing areas) PER CENT OF UNADJUSTED TOTAL STARTS MULTI-FAMILY (2 or more) GOVERNMENT UNDERWRITTEN 1964 1966 1968 1970 TABLE 16: Mortgage and Bond Yields FHA. MORTGAGES l \ ' DATE 25-YEAR 30-YEAR CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES 3 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON CONV. & FHA MORTGAGES 1 NEW Aaa CORPORATE BONDS 4 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON NEW CORPORATE BONDS •AND FHA MORTGAGES 1959-60 - High 1961-66 - Low 1966 - High 1967 - High Low 1968 - High Low 6.26 5.43 6.73 n.a. n. a. n. a. n. a. n.a. 5.44 6.81 6.81 6.29 7.52 6.78 6.30 5.80 6.70 6.70 6.40 7.40 6.75 .23 .25 .30 .11 -.12 .12 -.27 5.25 4.41 5.82 6.51 5.18 6.79 6.15 1.69 .77 1.16 1.28 .27 1.20 .26 1969 - Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. n. a. n. a. n.a. 8JL6 ^ 8.40 8.48 8.48 8.62 8.20 8.25 8.30 8.35 8.35 -.16 -.15 -.18 -. 13 -.27 7.65 7.98 7.89 8.32 8.75 .71 .42 .59 .16 -.13 1 Neither mortgage nor bond yields include allowance for- servicing costs which are much higher for mortgages than for bonds. Generally, bonds pay interest semiannually; mortgages, monthly. Mortgage yields, if computed as equivalent to a semi-annual interest investment, would be slightly higher than given in the table. , 2 Based on FHA-field-office opinions about average bid prices in the private secondary market for new-home mortgages for immediate delivery. Separate data available for 25-year and--beginning July 1961--30-year mortgages with minimum downpayments, weighted by probable volume of transactions. Yields computed by FHA, assuming prepayment period of 12 years for 25-year mortgages and 15 .years for 30-year mortgages. Over the period for which they can be compared", the movement of the two mortgage yield series has been similar. Dashed lines indicate periods of adjustment to changes in contractual interest ' rates. 3 Based on FHA-field-office opinion on typical interest rates (rounded) on conventional first mortgages prevailing in the market areas of insuring officecities. Beginning with April 1960, rate, relates only to new-home mortgages; prior to that date, rate related to both new as well as existing-home mortgages. Dashed line indicates this change in the series. 4 See note for Table 1. MORTGAGE AND BOND YIELDS Monthly HOME MORTGAGES CONVENTIONAL Aaa CORPORATE BONDS: NEW ISSUES Y I E L D S P R E A D ( F H A MORTGAGE VS. NEW ISSUE Aaa CORPORATE BONDS) Milium i l l 11 m 1111111 100 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 TABLE 17: Conventional Mortgage Terms DATE NEW HOMES CON- FEES & TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATURITY (PER . TIVE RATE (YEARS) (PER CENT) RATE CENT) 2 3 LOAN/ PRICE LOAN RATIO AMT. (PER ($000) CENT) 4 1 EXISTING HOMES CON- FEES & LOAN/ TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATU- PRICE (PER RATE TIVE RITY RATIO (PER CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER CENT) CENT) 2 3 LOAN AMT. ($000) 1968 Dec. „ 7.09 0.89 1969 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov, Dec. 7.16 7.26 7.32 7.47 7.50 7.62 7,76 7.86 7.89 7.98 7.97 8.07 0.84 0.81 0.93 0.96 0.88 0.84 . 0.92 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.96 1.06 7.23I 25.9 7.30 7.39 7.47 7.62 7.65 7.76 7.91 8.00 8.05 8.13 8.13 8.24 25.6 25.6 25.8 25.4 25.8 25.6 25.5 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.4 74.0 24.7 73.6 73.3 73.8 72.6 73.2 73.0 72.0 72.3 ' 72.4 72.9 72.8 71.9 24.1 23.5 24.0 24.8 25.0 24.9 24.5 24.3 24.7 25.0 24.6 25.0 7.09 » 0.85 7.23 7.18 0.86 7,32 7.28 0.86 7.42 7.35 . 0.84 7.49 7.46 0.85 7.60 7.54 0.83 7.68 0.86 7.79 7.64 7.79 0.91 7.94 7.90 0.93 8.05 7.92 0.92 8.08 7.98 0.91 8.13 8.00 0.90 8.15 8.07 0.93 8.22 23.3 73.2 20.4 22.8 72.6 22.9 72.8 23.0 72.7 23.0 71.8 22.7 71.9 22.8 71.4 22.8 71.7 22.6 71.2 22.2 70.7 22.2 70.2 22.6 . 70.4 23.0 70.6 20.0 19.6 20.2 19.9 19.7 20.1 20.1 19.8 19.2 19.5 20.1 20.9 1 Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of. conventional first mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups (including mortgage companies) for purchase of single family homes. Data exclude loans for refinancing, reconditioning or modernization; construction loans to home-builders; and permanent loans which are coupled with construction loans to ownerbuilders. Related series on conventional mortgage rates only, based on unweighted opinions of field-office directors of the Federal Housing Administration, are available somewhat sooner than the results of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and are included-in the case of new home mortgage rates--in Table 16. 2 Fees arid charges--expressed as a percentage of the principal mortgage amount — include loan commissions, fees, discounts, and other charges which provide added income to the lender and are paid by the borrower. They exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of property ownership. 3 . Includes fees & charges amortized over a 10 year period in addition to the contract interest rate. CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE TERMS Monthly MATURITY new existing LOAN/PRICE RATIO new existing 70 Thousands of dollars LOAN AMOUNT new existing 1964 1966 1968 1970 * CHANGE IN SERIES