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(516/517) Selected Interest & Exchange Rates Weekly Series of Charts September 16,1991 DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Prepared by the FINANCIAL MARKETS SECTION BOARD OF GOVERNORS FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Washington, DC. 20551 Table of Contents TABLES 1. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED 2. DAILY CERTIFIED SPOT EXCHANGE RATES H.10 RELEASE CHARTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SPOT EXCHANGE RATE INDICES 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES GOLD PRICE—LONDON CALL MONEY RATES 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES 6. EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES 7. SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES 8. INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS 9. LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS 10. INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Weekly $30.00 per year or $.70 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico. Elsewhere. $35.00 per year or $.80 each. Address requests to Publications Services Division of Support Services, and make payment remittance payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in a form collectible at Par in U.S. Currency. CHART 1 SPOT EXCHANGE INDICES DOLLAR PRICES OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE VALUES (THIN LINE) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 140 FOREIGN CURRENCY PRICE OF U.S. DOLLAR BELGIAN FRANC — yv/ V v 140 130 A 120 110 100 90 80 i i — i l i i i l i i i l i i I i i i I I I i I I I I ' I I JAPANESE YEN — SWISS FRANC I 70 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 • i i l i i i l ' i i l i i i i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i CANADIAN DOLLAR U.K. POUND 120 100 90 80 70 60 i i i l ' i i I i i i l i i i i i i I i i i l i i i l i i GERMAN MARK i 50 200 180 DUTCH GUILDER 160 140 120 i i i I i i i I i i i l i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ITALIAN LIRA 50 FRENCH FRANC — 100 60 55 45 40 35 30 i i i I i i 1989 i I i i i I i i 1991 i ' I I I I ' 1989 I I I I I I 1 I 1991 25 CHART 2 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES PREMIUM (+) OR (-) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM 4 PERCENT PER ANNUM CANADIAN DOLLAR I I • I I I 4 U.K. POUND I I I ' I I I I I 1 GERMAN MARK 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 JAPANESE YEN — VV - 1 I I 1 l l I 1 Vv*-v I I i 1 l i V i SWISS FRANC DUTCH GUILDER — — V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FRENCH FRANC i i i I i i i I i i i I iTu ITALIAN LIRA % 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1989 1 1 I1 I I I I 1 1991 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1989 i i i 1991 12 CHART 3 PRICE OF GOLD IN LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY U.S. DOLLARS PER FINE OUNCE U.S. DOLLARS PER FINE OUNCE 520 520 500 12.5 Kg BARS 480 AFTERNOON FIXING PRICE 480 460 440 440 420 420 400 400 380 380 360 360 340 340 320 1988 1989 1990 1991 320 CHART 4 CALL MONEY RATES WEEKLY SERIES PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 12 — U.S. FEDERAL FUNDS 12 FRANCE JAPAN 0 i i I i i i I i i i I i i i ' I i i i l i i i I i i i 0 16 16 12 12 CANADA GERMANY i i i I i i i I i UNITED KINGDOM SWITZERLAND NETHERLANDS 1989 1991 1989 1991 CHART 5 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES WEEKLY SERIES PERCENT PER ANNUM 10 PERCENT PER ANNUM 12 U.S. CD'S SWISS INTERBANK RATE WEIGHTED AVERAGE FOREIGN RATE CANADIAN FINANCE CO. PAPER U.K. INTERBANK STERLING GERMAN INTERBANK RATE FRENCH INTERBANK RATE JAPANESE CD RATE NETHERLANDS INTERBANK RATE 1989 1991 1989 1991 CHART 6 EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM OVERNIGHT 3-MONTH 4 14 12 4 7-DAY 6-MONTH — 12 10 8 6 4 14 12 14 1-MONTH 1-YEAR 10 8 6 4 1989 1991 4 CHART 7 SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), FAVORS BORROWING IN U.S. AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 14 14 12 12 OVERNIGHT EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS 3-MONTH EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS 10 10 FEDERAL FUNDS DASHED LINE J—I—I—I DASHED LINE l i i I i J I i i i J 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1991 DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL r J l__L J 1989 i i i i i i Vr- i i 1991 i -I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1989 I CHART 8 INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), INDICATES FAVOR DOLLAR ASSETS AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 16 INTERBANK STERLING 12 CANADIAN FINANCE CO. PAPER, COVERED — COVERED LONDON U.S. COMMERCIAL PAPER EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS DASHED LINE DASHED LINE I I I I I I ' • • I • • I ' I I I I I ' ' I I I ' • • I • • • I • ' • I I • i • I i i i i i i i I i i i 2 16 INTERBANK DM SWISS INTERBANK (SF) COVERED — COVERED FRANKFURT 12 ' M I I I I I I I DASHED LINE I I I I I I I i i I i I 1989 l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL i — 12 EURO-DOLLAR EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS DASHED LINE 0I I DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL 2 16 12 I I 1 i i i i 1991 i .. I I I I I I I 1989 I I 1991 CHART 9 LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS WEEKLY SERIES =tCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANN! 14 UNITED STATES CANADA 12 10 8 6 14 ' ' ' I ' ' ' I • ' i I ' ' i UNITED KINGDOM I i i ' I • i i I i i I I I I I I ' ' ' I ' I i I i i i I i i ' I • i ' » ' l ' • i I i ' ' ' i FRANCE 12 10 8 6 • ' i I i ' ' l ' ' ' I • ' I 10 SWITZERLAND JAPAN 8 6 4 2 I I I I I ' ' I ' ' ' I • ' i i 10 NETHERLANDS GERMANY 8 6 4 2 » 1 • I 1 • 1989 1 I 1 1 i l i « i 1991 • ' • I ' 1989 1991 CHART 10 STOCK INDICES WEEKLY SERIES RATIO SCALE 1986=100 RATIO SCALE 1986=100 200 200 175 _ NETHERLANDS 175 — UNITED STATES 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 50 400 350 200 175 _ GERMANY JAPAN 150 300 125 250 100 200 150 100 200 175 200 175 — FRANCE SWITZERLAND 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 50 200 175 •I L — 175 _ UNITED KINGDOM CANADA 150 150 125 125 100 100 50 50 200 1989 1991 1989 1991 50 SERIES 14-Aug-91 Chart 1. Spot Exchange Rates and Noon buying r a t e s (U.S. March 28-Aug-91 2.8079 87.248 17.008 57.855 0.07720 0.73202 51.310 66.094 169.49 2.7417 87.445 16.612 56.402 0.07550 0.72859 50.056 65.057 165.88 2.7890 87.497 16.891 57.359 0.07684 0.73086 50.918 65.753 168.36 2.7886 87.619 16.894 57.370 0.07690 0.73373 50.932 65.528 168.63 2.8382 87.750 17.195 58.432 0.07822 0.73882 51.856 66.619 171.48 Weighted average exchange value 110 .65 86 .96 7 6 .64 162 .75 44 .31 191 . .67 147 ..30 212. 63 68 .55 108 .04 87 .15 74 .86 158 . 66 43,.34 190..77 143, 70 209. 30 67 .09 109 .90 87 .21 76 .11 161 .36 44..10 191 .,36 146 ,17 211 .54 68 .10 109 .89 87 .33 76 .13 161 .39 44 .14 192..12 146 .22 210. 81 68. 20 111 .84 87 .46 77 . 48 164 .37 44 . 90 193..45 148..87 214. 32 69. 36 104 .43 81 .45 69 .49 166 .24 38 .67 194 .80 141 . .73 65, 41 204 .56 61 .68 93. 42 104 .34 81 .51 69 .45 166 .13 38 .68 195 .50 141 . .66 65..39 203. 69 61 .74 93. 34 105 .01 80 .64 69 .92 167 .49 38 .91 194,.50 142..64 65. 75 204. 74 62. 10 91 .99 - 2 .83 - 3 .78 -3,.48 -5,.79 -1 .55 - 3 . 61 - 2 . 38 - 5 . 00 - 2 .80 - 3 .64 - 3 .54 -5,.79 -1 .46 . -3. 6 2 -2. 40 - 4 .8 2 - 2 .82 - 3 .72 - 3 .57 -5..65 -1 .22 -3. 67 -2. 45 - 4 . 40 indices, Belgian franc Canadian dollar F r e n c h franc German mark I t a l i a n lira J a p a n e s e yen Netherlands guilder Swedish krona S w i s s franc U.K. p o u n d U.S. dolla r 2. 3-Month Forward U.S. Chart 3. Gold Exchange Rates, P r i c e in L o n d o n , A f t e r n o o n d o l l a r s per 4. Call Mar. 104.70 80.83 69.70 167.10 38.69 194.22 142.25 65.59 204.76 61.84 92.92 Canadian dollar F r e n c h franc German mark I t a l i a n lira J a p a n e s e yen Netherlands guilder S w i s s franc U.K. p o u n d Chart ll-Sep-91 1973 b a s e r a t e s = 100 Belgian franc Canadian dollar French franc German mark I t a l i a n lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder S w i s s franc U.K. p o u n d Chart 4-Sep-91 cents, weekly averages) Belgian franc Canadian dollar French franc German mark I t a l i a n lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder S w i s s franc U.K. p o u n d Indices, 21-Aug-91 Indices fine ounce Premium -2.95 -3.93 69 91 65 -3.72 -2.23 -5.13 1973 = 100 103.68 82.32 69.00 164.94 38.37 196 .40 140.70 64.97 204.51 61.37 94.67 or D i s c o u n t -2.93 -3.96 -3.66 -5.93 -1.55 -3.72 - 2 . 33 -5.07 Fixing 357.33 357.48 354.55 348.53 348.59 62 5.68 5.59 8.63 9.22 8.87 7.38 8.99 7.48 10.98 58 58 8.45 9.09 8.72 7.41 00 5.60 5.59 8.44 9.03 8.92 41 10.86 7.88 10.84 5.56 5.48 8.50 9.20 00 98 04 48 10.45 Money Rates U.S. f e d e r a l f u n d s Overnight Euro-dollar deposits Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 63 8.68 9.19 8.94 7.45 8.90 7.38 11.03 88 02 SERIES Chart 5. 3-Month Interest 14-Aug-91 21-Aug-91 6. Euro-Dollar 5 8 9 9 7 9 7 10 9 .63 .76 .55 .30 .39 .29 .75 .91 .37 5..57 8..74 9..54 9..25 7..27 9..33 7..80 10..83 9..32 5 8 9 9 7 9 7 10 9 .64 .68 .35 .15 .22 .23 .85 .75 .25 5..60 8..66 9..29 9..15 7..17 9..25 .88 7 . 10 . .67 9..21 5 8 9 9 6 9 7 10 9 .55 .66 .29 .16 .85 .22 .88 .13 .08 Deposit 7. Selected Euro-dollar Overnight Euro-dollar U.S. f e d e r a l f u n d s Differentia1 5 5 5 5 5 6 .63 .61 .60 .61 .80 .05 5.,59 5..61 5..59 5..59 5..71 5..91 5 5 5 5 5 5 .58 .60 .60 .63 .75 .98 5..59 5..59 5..61 5..61 5..74 5. 93 5 5 5 5 5 5 .48 .58 .59 .58 .70 .91 & U.S. M o n e y M a r k e t 8. Interest Arbitrage, Euro-dollar deposit Interbank sterling (London), Di f f e r e n t i a 1 U.S. c o m m e r c i a l p a p e r Canadian finance paper, Differentia1 5. 59 5., 6 8 -0. 09 5 .58 5 .58 - 0 .01 5. 59 5. 60 - 0 ., 00 5 .61 5 .63 - 0 . 02 5. 59 5. 57 0 . 02 5 .63 5 .64 - 0 .01 5. 61 5. 60 0 . 02 5 .61 5 .64 - 0 . 03 5. 59 5. 6 2 -0. 03 5 .63 5 .61 0 .01 5. 61 5. 7 2 - 0 . 11 5 .58 5 .61 - 0 .04 5,.68 5,.74 -o .06 5. 6 4 5. 7 5 - o . 11 5 .71 5 .79 - 0 .08 5. 73 5. 80 - 0 . 07 5 .64 5 .77 -0,.13 5,.61 5.,52 0 ., 09 5. 59 5. 50 0 .09 5 .63 5..59 0..03 5. 61 5. 53 0 .08 5 .58 5 .50 0..07 5 .61 5 .48 0 .13 5. 59 5. 42 0 .17 5 ,63 5 .42 0..20 5. 61 5. 43 0. 19 5 .58 5 .38 0..20 9 .79 9 .12 8..57 6 .48 . 6 .09 , 8..87 10 .03 .93 7 . 9. 7 2 9. 15 8. 53 6 .45 6 .12 8. 88 10. 00 7 .82 9. 73 9. 03 8. 49 6. 44 6. 16 8. 83 9. 95 7 .86 9 .6 4 8 .94 8. 42 6 .33 6 .18 8. 73 9. 86 7 .80 9. 61 8. 92 8. 41 6 .26 6 .20 8.,77 9.,72 7.,76 118,.03 130..86 101 . .83 135. 32 107..89 133..94 157..75 157..05 117 .04 126 .50 96 .98 130. 12 107 .35 130. 92 157 .78 157. 24 117, 34 133. 24 102. 63 127. 26 107 .35 133. 83 158. 60 159. 6 5 116 .20 134. 57 102. 06 131 .55 108. 6 5 134. 31 160. 92 157 .28 114.,29 134,,12 101 ,12 132. 20 107 .78 133. 34 160. 45 155. 27 covered covered Euro-dollar deposit Swiss interbank, covered Di f f e r e n t i a 1 Chart 9. 10. 5 .58 5 .55 0 . 02 L o n g Term G o v e r n m e n t B e l l w e t h e r Bond Y i e l d s 10-year maturity, where available Canada France Germany Japan Switzerland Netherlands United Kingdom United States Chart 5 .48 5 .56 - 0 .08 3-Month Funds covered Euro-dollar deposit I n t e r b a n k DM ( F r a n k f u r t ) , Differential Rates 5 .63 5 .62 0 . 00 deposits 3-month Euro-dollar deposit U.S. 9 0 - d a y C D ' s , s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t Differentia1 Chart ll-Sep-91 Rates Overnight 7-day 1-month 3-month 6-month 1-year Chart 4-Sep-91 Rates U.S. 9 0 - d a y C D ' s , s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t Canadian finance paper French i n t e r b a n k rate German interbank rate Japanese CD rate Netherlands interbank rate Swiss interbank rate U.K. i n t e r b a n k s t e r l i n g W e i g h t e d a v e r a g e f o r e i g n i n t e r e s t rate CG-10 C o u n t r i e s ) Chart 28-Aug-91 Stock Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom United States Indices (Wednesday figures) I n d i c e s (in o r d e r , r e b a s e d to 1 9 8 6 = 1 0 0 ) a r e T o r o n t o C o m p o s i t e , C A C G e n e r a l , F A Z A k t i e n , T o k y o SE ( T o p i x ) , C B S A l l - G e n e r a l , S w i s s Bank I n d e x , F i n a n c i a l T i m e s O r d i n a r y , N Y S E C o m p o s i t e FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release H.10(512) September 16, 1991 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES FOR THE KEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 13, 1991 The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is advised that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has certified for customs purposes the following noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies: MONETARY UNIT Sep. 9 •AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA CHINA,P.R. DENMARK •EURO COMMUNITY FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HONG KONG INDIA •IRELAND ITALY JAPAN MALAYSIA NETHERLANDS *NEW ZEALAND NORWAY PORTUGAL SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH KOREA SPAIN SRI LANKA SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN THAILAND •UNITED KINGDOM DOLLAR SCHILLING FRANC DOLLAR YUAN KRONE ECU MARKKA FRANC D. MARK DRACHMA DOLLAR RUPEE POUND LIRA YEN RINGGIT GUILDER DOLLAR KRONE ESCUDO DOLLAR RAND HON PESETA RUPEE KRONA FRANC DOLLAR BAHT POUND 0.7905 11.940 34.900 1.1391 5.3862 6.5505 1.2107 4.1310 5.7570 1.6945 187.70 7.7525 25.790 1.5776 1266.75 134.95 2.7690 1.9094 0.5825 6.6350 145.45 1.7035 2.8420 744.60 105.90 N.A. 6.1620 1.4900 26.565 25.640 1.7300 0.7878 11.935 34.870 1.1406 5.3835 6.5375 1.2104 4.1315 5.7620 1.6940 187.80 7.7480 25.770 1.5770 1267.25 134.85 2.7550 1.9085 0.5822 6.6275 145.85 1.7035 2.8475 746.20 106.08 N.A. 6.1575 1.4805 26.580 25.620 1.7295 0.7896 11.940 34.960 1.1378 5.3835 6.5480 1.2084 4.1325 5.7720 1.6972 188.20 7.7490 25.790 1.5750 1269.75 134.95 2.7600 1.9136 0.5820 6.6380 145.54 1.7035 2.8350 744.90 106.38 N.A. 6.1765 1.4863 26.570 25.620 1.7252 0.7958 11.859 34.760 1.1371 5.3835 6.5150 1.2147 4.1160 5.7430 1.6865 187.45 7.7490 25.780 1.5830 1263.50 134.06 2.7560 1.9008 0.5843 6.6080 144.95 1.6990 2.8260 743.90 105.93 N.A. 6.1410 1.4775 26.545 25.600 1.7335 0.7963 11.860 34.710 1.1361 5.3835 6.5100 1.2161 4.1140 5.7370 1.6845 187.25 7.7500 25.800 1.5855 1262.00 133.98 2.7565 1.8986 0.5863 6.6020 145.05 1.6995 2.8280 744.60 105.78 N.A. 6.1320 1.4760 26.545 25.610 1.7325 MEMO: "UNITED STATES DOLLAR 91.27 91.25 91.40 90.91 90.83 COUNTRY (CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR) Sep. 10 Sep. 11 Sep. 12 Sep. 13 "VALUE IS U.S. DOLLARS ••INDEX OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF U.S. DOLLAR AGAINST CURRENCIES OF OTHER G-10 COUNTRIES. MARCH 1973 = 100. HEIGHTS ARE 1972-76 GLOBAL TRADE OF EACH OF THE 10 COUNTRIES. SERIES REVISED AS OF AUGUST 1978. FOR DESCRIPTION AND BACK DATA, SEE "INDEX OF THE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR: REVISION" ON PAGE 700 OF THE AUGUST 1978 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. THIS RELEASE IS AVAILABLE ONLINE THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE'S ECONOMIC BULLETIN BOARD. FOR INFORMATION, CALL (202) 377-1986. FOR INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SUBSCRIPTION TO THIS RELEASE OR ABOUT RECEIVING IT IN DOCUMENT FORM, PLEASE CALL PUBLICATIONS SERVICES AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AT (202) 452-3244.