View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

V
October 7, 1970 No. 475
H-13

Division of International Finance Europe end British Commonwealth Section

LIBRARY.

OCT

rj/0
. j . .WE
...i.T.lOKD

INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE US.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM




TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
Chart 6A and B Chart 7A and B Chart 8A and B Chart 9A and B Chart 10A and B Chart 11
Chart 12A and B -

Call Money Rates
London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates
New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland
Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Selected Short-term Interest Rates

PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.




C h a r t 1A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent
Above par

SWISS FRANC
1.6

GERMAN MARK

U.K. POUND
U.S.

I

|

Below par
Above par

FRENCH
FRANC-

JAPANESE
YEN

U.S.

DUTCH GUILDER

B e l o w par
S

D

1968

M

J

S

D

1969

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the French f r a n c f r o m 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * DM rate not supported by the Bundesbank.
* * * Revaluation of the DM from 2 5 . 0 0 to 2 7 . 3 2 in U.S. cents.




M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Percent
Above par

1.2
CANADIAN DOLLAR

BELGIAN FRANC__

ITALIAN LIRA

1.2
Below par

M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

1969

* Can. $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Canada.




S

D

M

S

1970

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 2A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

GERMAN MARK

SWISS FRANC

U.K. POUND

V \

DISCOUNTM

J

S

D

1968




M

J

1969

S

D

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 2B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per a n n u m
PREMIUM

DUTCH GUILDER

CANADIAN
DOLLAR
FRENCH FRANC

20

24

28

DISCOUNTM

J

s

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

* Devaluation of the French franc from 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * Can. $ rate not supported by Bank of Canada.




D

32
M

J

1970

S

D

M

S

1971

D

C h a r t 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

24

PREMIUM*

20

GERMAN MARK

U.S. DOLLAR

DISCOUNT —
S

1968




M

S

1969

D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

f

Chart 3B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM+

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT—
M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

' D e v a l u a t i o n of the French franc from 4.94 to 5.55 for $ 1 . 0 0




D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 4

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
W e e k ' s a v e r a g e of a f t e r n o o n fixings

U.S. d o l l a r e q u i v a l e n t per fine ounce

44

40

38

36

M

34
J

S

D

1968

M

J

S

D

M

J

1969

S

1970

MARKET SUPPORTED BY GOLD POOL
U S. dollar equivalent per fine ounce

1 1 I I 1 I I I I I 1 I I I I
M

* M a r k e t closed M ar c h 15 A p r i l 1, 1 9 6 8




J

1967

S

D

M

1968

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 5

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS

Per cent per annum

Weekly averages

14

I

-

-

f
wH

CAL LEUR O-DOL LAR Dl - p o s n S
A

-

£ 7 /

X X

J r "

\

A

ERAL FUNDS

10

K

-

EURO DOLLAR OVER FEDERAL FUNDS
i I 1 i i 1 i i 1 i i I i i I i i 1 i i I i i 1 i i I i i 1 i i I i i
FOREIGN CURRENCIES'
Per cent per annum

Friday's figures

FRANCE

M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

D

M

J

S

1970

D

M

J

S

1971

* Germany, Call Money; U.K., 2-day Local Authority Deposits; Japan, Unconditional Money; France, Day-to-day Money




D

Chart 6A

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

13

1968




1969

1970

1971

r
LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures




Per cent per a n n u m

\ -

Chart 7A

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

"I

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

s

D

1967




S

1968

D

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

6

NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

: r

! T

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT
t

f

ADJUSTEP**

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

ADJUSTED 1

!

; r\
1
I

V

:

>V

1967

/V
1 1 T n
1968

* Adjusted for Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t
* * Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement




i i

11

i i i

Per cent per a n n u m

!

1 14

Chart 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

| EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT j

HIRE PURCHASE
COVERED

!

FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

DIFFERENTIAL

s

D

1968




M

S

1969

D

S

1970

D

S

1971

Chart 8B

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO DOLLAR RATES
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

LOCAL AUTHORITY
DEPOSIT
!
COVERED

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY

DIFFERENTIAL




FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

Chart 9A

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

12

T
•
;
|
1
3-MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS*

NEW YORK

1968
* Plotted for c o m p a r i s o n purposes




1969

1970

1971

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per

RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING
2

—SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

+
0

DISCOUNT

FORWARD RATE
2

4

6

8

10
12
T

2

IN FAVOR OF LONDON

+
0

2

4
flN FAVOR OF NEW YORK j

6
8

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
M

S

D

1968




M

J

1969

S

D

S

1970

D

M

S

1971

Chart 10A

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per cent per a n n u m

IN TERMS OF DM

GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE

EURODOLLAR

DIFFERENTIAL

MARKET COVER

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

I

I
J

S

1968




J

1969

s

s

D

1970

J

1971

s

D

2

Chart 10B

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
Per cent per a n n u m

W e d n e s d a y rates

1
ERMS OF SWISS FRANCS

EURODOLLAR
COVERED

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

FAVOR ZURICH

DIFFERENTIAL




FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
D

M

J

1970

S

1 14

V

1

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m

CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER
CANADIAN
TREASURY BILLS

UNITED STATES
TREASURY BILLS

i

BILL RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR
1
:
I
I
I
I
I
GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA

^

T

PREMIUM

DISCOUNT

^ FORWARD RATE

r
r
i
i
i
COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS

FAVORCANADA

W-

TREASURY BILLS
M -

FAVOR CANADA

'V\

PRIME FINANCE PAI

\

r

V

t

FAVOR U.S.
M
M

J

S

D

1967




M

J

1968

D

M

J

1969

S

D

i
M

l

I 111

l
J

1970

S

I 1 2
D

;>
Chart 12A

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
GERMANY

GERMANY

9

JAPAN

CANADA

U.S.

1M7

rates

1968

1969

* 3 - m o n t h treasury bill
for *11 countries except Japan (Average rate on bank loans a n d d i s c o u n t s )
and Germany (Interbank Loan Rate)




1970

C h a r t 12B

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

| SWITZERLAND

1966

1967

1968

* 3 m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate for U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d - 3 - m o n t h deposit rate.
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. d o l l a r d e p o s i t s in L o n d o n .




1969

1970

LONG-TERM BONO YIELDS
Weekly f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

CANADA

—NETHERLANDS

U.S.
SWITZERLAND

10
U.K.

GERMANY

EURO DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U S. CORP. Aaa BONDS

1966
*

1967

New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67.

* * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68.




1968

1969

1970

CHART 14
1958=100

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

Ratio scale

.

j 460
- 400
- « 360

SWITZERLAND

* 320
A

M

- 280

GERMANY

/

240

— 200

1 i 1

M

i m

i m

i m

i

! I ! ! ! II

! 1 !

M i l

i

240

1 200

1967

1968

Japan index of 2 2 5 i n d u s t r i a l and other stocks t r a d e d on the Tokyo exchange
' * Japan index of all i n d u s t r i a l and o t h e r s t o c k s t r a d e d on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.




1970

H. 13
No. 475

IV.

LATEST FIGURES P L O T T E D ON THE CHARTS

Chart

Panel

Series

1A

Upper

Swiss franc

Lower

IB

2A

2B

I

3A
3B

4
5

+

1. 130

"

U.K. pound

"

-

Dutch guilder

"

+ 0.568

French franc

"

' + 0.558

Japanese yen

+ 0.744
0.557

"

Belgian franc

„

+ 0.584
+ 0.716

Italian lira

"

+ 0.281

Canadian dollar
German mark

„

+ 0.07

Swiss franc

ii

+ 2.48

U.K. pound

if

Dutch guilder

"

- 1.07
+ 0.67

Canadian dollar

"

+ 0.87

French franc

0.93

German mark

„

+

1.04

U.S. dollar

"

+ 0.80

!

- -

"

Swiss franc

"

+ 2.98

French franc

"

+ 0.07

Call Euro-$ deposits
Federal Funds

Middle

Differential

Lower

Japanese Unconditional Money




Oct 2

German mark

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce
Upper

Rate

Date

German Call Money
U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits
French Day-to-day Money

Oct 2

36.30

Sept 30

7.88
6.05

"

+

"

1.83

Oct 2

8.25

M

9.25
6.75

2

Sept 25
Oct 2

8.38

IV - 2

Chart

Panel

6A

Series

Date

Euro-$ Call Rate

Oct 2

8. 12

«

8.44

Euro-$ 1-month Rate
6B

7A

7B

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Rate

"

8.44

Euro-$ 6-month Rate

"

8.44

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

Sept 30
"

7.10

Lower

Differential

"

+ 1.34

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

8.44

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

"

9.38

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)

"

7.18

"

+ 2.20

"

+ 1.50

Differential: on Adj. Euro-$ Deposits
on Unadj. Euro-$ Deposits

8B

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

Sept 25

8.06

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

"

Lower

Differential

•»

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

"

8.06

Local Authority Deposits (covered)

"

6.21

Lower

Differential

"

- 1.85

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

9A

U.K. Treasury Bill rate
Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)
9B

8.44

U.S. Certificate of Deposits

Lower

8A

Rate

Upper

Lower




Spread (+= favor London)

Oct 2

6.56
- 1.50

5.80

"

6.69

Sept 25

7.34

Oct 2

+ 0.89

3-month Forward Pound

"

- 0.92

Net Incentive (+= favor London)

"

- 0.03

IV - 3

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

10A

Upper

Euro-S Deposits (covered)

S e p t 30

8.45

German Interbank Loan rate

"

9.25

Differential

"

+ 0.80

Lower
10B

Upper

11

"

5.99

Sept 23

5.50

Euro-S Deposits (covered)
Swiss Deposit rate

Lower

Differential

Upper

Canadian Finance Paper

Rate

- -

- -

6.88

Oct 2

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

5.80

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

"

5.26

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

"

6.75

Second

Bill rate differential

Third

Net incentive on bills

|

Forward Canadian dollar

12A

Bottom

Net incentive on Finance Paper

Upper

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

+ 0.94
!

!
Oct 2

U.S. Treasury Bill rate
German Interbank Loan rate
Lower

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rate

12B




-0.54

August
Oct

+ 1.07
6.69

|

1

"

+ 0.40

5.80

9.25

31

7/449

2

5.26

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

5.80

Euro-S Deposits

"

8.44

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate
U.S. Treasury Bill rate

Sept

25

Oct 2

5.50
5.80

>r

IV-4

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

13

Upper

Netherlands

Sept

Canada
United States
Switzerland
Middle

Euro-dollar bonds
Lower

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds
U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds
U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds

14

Upper

Switzerland
Germany
United States

Middle

United Kingdom
Canada

Lower

11

7.93

" 23

7.65

Oct
Sept

Germany
United Kingdom

Rate

7

6.43

18

5.86

s u s p e nded
Oct
..

2

9.37

2

7.74

August

8.89
8.01

"

September

8.09

Oct

2

354.6

Sept

7

256.20

Oct

2

188.44

Oct

2

206.73

24

203.38

Sept

Japan

Oct

2

349.99 *

United States

Oct

2

188.44

* B e g i n n i n g week ended S e p t . 5 , 1 9 7 0 , t h e J a p a n e s e i n d e x p l o t t e d
t h a t o f a l l i n d u s t r i a l and o t h e r s t o c k s on t h e F i r s t S e c t i o n
of the Tokyo S t o c k Exchange.




is