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DIVISION O F I N T E R N A T I O N A L F I N A N C E

B O A R D OF GOVERNORS

H. 13
No, D49

May 20, 1961*.
CAPITALJARKET DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD
I, Unite^nCingdonT
II, Nine Charts, on Financial Markets Abroad
I.

United Kingdoms

Money and Capital Markets in April 196b

British securities markets reacted strongly to the large budget, deficit
for the fiscal year 196U-65, which was announced on April 15. The stock market
overcame the sluggishness which set in after the February 27 increase in Bank
•rate, and stock prices once again approached the high levels reached at the
beginning of the year. The bond market was depressed, with yields rising to over
6 per cent for long-term and undated issues. (See Table 1 and Chart 6.) There
was virtually no reaction to the bi^iget in the money market.
Table It

United Kingdom: Selected Money Market Indicators, I96I4
~ (In per cent per annum)
~~
~~~

MONEY MARKET
Bank rate
Treasury bill tender
COVERED ARBITRAGE
-™Tfavor U.k7)~"
U.ZTyUTS: Treasury bills
SECURITIES PRICES
"{April 10, 1952=100)
Industrial stocks
Long-term Government Bonds
GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS b/
W
1957
5%
1971
5-1/256
2008-12
2-l/2%
Consols
EXCHANGE RATES
SpotTTlLS, cents)
3-month forward
discount

Jan. March
3
6

~3

1,00
3,72

5.00
W o

5.00
1,30

-olU

-j 02

JL17.5 1 1 3 . 6
109,2 IO5.-9
U.72
5.06
5.88
5,77.

5.08
5.U1
6.05
5.97

-ill

April
10
17
5.00
U.30

-..OU

113.8 113.8
107.5 107.1

U.30

U.30

-..OS

-.03

->03

116.2
106.5

116.9
105.2

6.05

279,73 279.88 279.88 279.85 279.87 279.97

280.00

-.77

-.76

OFFICIAL USE ONLY
(Decontrolled after six months)

5.00
5.39

116.8
IO5.3

6.0U

Weekly averages.
Previous Thursdays.




5.00

5.00
1.30

U.95
5.39

-.66

U.95
5.3U
5.95
5.89

5.00

May
1

U.97
5.U1

-,2U

U.95
5.30
5.88
5.83

\_2U_

6.00

6.00

-.76

6.10

-*76

6.10

-.76

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

— 2

—

The announcement on April 9 that the general election will not be held
until Autumn contributed to the bouyancy of the stock market, This factor also
contributed to a firming of the spot rate in the foreign exchange market. The
pound regained the 280,00 U.S. cent parity on May 1. (See Table 1.) However,
the discount on the 3-month pound was unchanged,
The overall budget deficit estimated for the 196U-65 fiscal year
(commencing on April l) is £791 million, compared with the £U78 million deficit
realized under the "expansionary" budget for 1963-6U and the £56 million
deficit realized under the "neutral" budget for 1962-63. (See Table 2.) Some
£165 million of the estimated £313 million increase in the deficit reflects the
inclusion in the new budget of Treasury borrowings to finance capital expenditures
of local authorities which these bodies had hitherto borrowed in their own
name.' Even if this sum is excluded from the budget total, however, the expected
196U-65 deficit would still amount to £626 million. Despite official efforts
to raise funds outside the gilt-edged market, the prospective Treasury cash
needs had a dampening effect on bond yields.
On May 2, in its first financing operation in the current fiscal year,
the Treasury issued a £14.00 million long-dated tap issue: a 5-3/U per cent
Funding Loan, 1987-91. Apparently the Government chose a long-term issue
primarily because the government broker is reported to have already on hand
supplies of issues in the short-term range (the U per cent Exchequer Stock,
1968) and in the medium-term range (the 5-l/U per cent Funding Loan, 1978-80)•
As has been done with other new government bond issues in recent years, the
Funding Loan has been made attractive to foreigners by making it available in
bearer form and by exempting non-residents from withholding taxes deducted at
.. source,
Sterling, which began to display a stronger tone in mid-March,
continued to improve in April. Reserves in April increased by $53 million.
However, the U.K,'s deteriorating trade balance (resulting from a more rapid
increase in imports than in exports) suggests the possibility that sterling
is presently being supported by an overseas sterling area payments surplus with
non-sterling countries« ;
Bank lending has continued to rise along with the rapid business
expansion. Loans by the London clearing banks are estimated to have increased
in April by about the same amount as in March (seasonally adjusted): £17 million.
Exchequer finance. The Treasury will have to raise large sums to
finance the estimated £791 million deficit. It has already taken action to raise
a substantial portion of the Government's cash requirements outside the giltedged market.
In particular, the Government has made non-marketable Government debt
obligations more attractive to the public. A "National Development Bond" will
be offered on May 15 with a 5 per cent coupon as contrasted with the U-l/2 per
cent coupon currently offered on the Defense Bonds. Limits on the amounts of
National Savings Certificates and Premium Bonds that one person may hold are




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

- 3 -

being raised from £300 to £600 and from £800 to £1000, respectively* In
addition, the Chancellor announced that the Treasury is working on a contractual savings program which "• • • will give an incentive for sustained
saving over a period of years." Proceeds from non-marketable debt amounted
to £309 million in 1960-61, £81; million in 1961-62 and £lU5 million in
1962-63.
Table 2. United Kingdom: Financing the Government*s
Budget-Deficit: 1960-61 through 196U-65 a/
(In millions of pounds)
1960-61 1961-62 1962-63
Actual Actual Actual
BUDGET DEFICIT
EXCHEQUER FINANCING
Extrabudgetary funds
External transactions
Bank of England
Non-marketable debt
Financing other than
by sales of marketable
debt
Marketable debt
Non-bank public
Banking sector
of which:
Bends
Treasury bills
Financing by sales of
marketable debt
TOTAL FINANCING

1963-6U
Actual

196U-65
Estimate

-178

zl21

-380

-236

100
-297
266
. 309

193
73
1U3
81+

75
23
-236
1U5

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

378

1*93

7

n.a.

577
-575

-199
58

66
-17

n.a.

(-306)
(-269)
2
380

(- 63)
(110)
( 5) (-127)
-257
236

U9
56

b/(+12)
n.a.
—L78«

-791

a/ Fiscal years end on March 31, but the figures for 1960-61 through 1962-63
are adjusted to coincide with the third Wednesday of March, the days on which
the London clearing banks prepare their balance sheet.
b/ London clearing banks only.
"
Money market. Money market conditions eased after March 31, with the
end of the tax-gathering quarter. However, some intermittent Bank of England
support was required in April, particularly towards the end of the month5
but the amount of Treasury bills purchases is reported to have been well-below
the purchases required in March. The Treasury bill auction rate remained at
U.30 per cent for ten consecutive weeks, from February 28 through May 1,
(See Chart 1.)
'




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OFFICIAL USE ONLY

- U -

Euro-dollar rates eased during April, particularly oil the short end*
The yield on call money fell from 3.81 per cent per annum on April 3 to 3.69 per
cent per annum on May 2U. On the other hand, three-months and six-months
deposit rates fell only by six points. They had remained unchanged from midMarch through April 3. (See Table 3 and Chart 2.)
Table 3. Yields on Euro-dollar Deposits in London
(In per cent per annum)
Feb*
Call
7-days
30-days
90-days
180-days

3*62
3*75
3.88
1*00
U*25

J&rch
13

3

3.81
U.00
U.12
U.25
U.UU

3.81
U.00
U.12
U.25
U.UU

April
10
17
3.75
3.88
U.06
U.25
u.uu

3.75
3.88
U.06
U.25
U.38

May
2U

1

8

3.69
3.88
U.00
U.19
U.38

3.69
3.88
U.06
U.19
U.38

3.75
3.88
U.06
U.25
U.38

In the local authorities market, short-term rates eased seasonally
after March 31. Towards the end of the month, rates became firmer. (See
Table 10 and Charts 1 and 5»)
The local authority mortgage market revived by mid-April after over
a month's inactivity due to uncertainties about the Public Works Loan Board
lending rates which were to come into effect on April 1. Since mid-April
considerable interest has been shown in mortgage loans repayable on one-month's
notice after a term of eleven months at a yield of 5 - 3 A per cent*
Arbitrage yield spreads. The covered U.S.-U.K. Treasury bill spread
and the differential between 3-months local authorities deposits (fully hedged)
and Euro-dollar deposits remained negligible in April* (See Table U and Chart 3.)
The uncovered Treasury bill differential, however, widened from 6U basis points
on March 26 to 73 basis points on April 2h, as the U.S. bill rate eased. (See
^
Table 10.) The gap between London Euro-dollar deposits and offering rates on
negotiable certificates of time deposits of prime New York banks widened,, since
the C/D rate fell while Euro-dollar yields held firm*
Bond market. Bond prices fell following the announcement of the large
'budget deficit, and the market remained weak throughout the month. The long
end of the market was more depressed than the short-end*. The yield on 2-1/2 per
cent Consols, for example, rose steadily from £.89 per cent on April 9 to 6*05
per cent on April 30. The yield on the 5 per cent Exchequer 1967 bond, on the
other hand, rose following the budget but then recovered its pre-budget level
by April 30. (See Table 11 and Chart 6.)




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OFFICIAL USE ONLY

- 5 -

The weakness in the long end of the market continued in the first
week of Maye This was, in part, a reaction to the new 5-3/U per cent tap issue
being offered at 97, giving this bond a gross redemption yield of 5.98 per
cent® This move led The Economist (May 2, 196k* pe 522) to observe that " e . •
the authorities for the moment think of 6 per cent as the right long-term
interest rate."
Table Uo U.K./U.S. Short-term Money Market Yields and Yield Spreads
(in per cent per annum)
Jan.
-3L
TIME DEPOSITS (3-month)
U„So dollars
#.#
NoYo - Certf. deposit
London • Euro-$
Sterling (covered)
Local authorities
Finance Houses
YIELD SPREADS (Favor U.K.)
Treasury bills (3-month) c/
Uncovered
~~
Covered
Euro—$ — NoYo C/D .a/
Euro-# - Local Authority
(covered)

21

Feb.
_28_,

1 9 6 U
Iferch
26

April
10
J3L

_A_

3.88 3.8U 3.8U
3-9U U.06 U.12

3.95
L.25

3.95 3.95
1.25 i.25

3.88 3.85,
U.25 U.25

3.97 U.01 1.53
3.85 3.85 U.35

Wil
U.20

5.06 ho 9k
u.20 U . 2 0

U.9U •Uo9U
U.20 U . 2 0

.60
.12
.13
—<»l8 -o25 -.09
.22
;22
•2U

•6U
-.07
.30

.66
.72
-.11 - o O U
.30
.30

.71
.73
-.05 -.03
.Uo
.37

.16

o0h. -.07

-.07 -.01

.13 - o i l

.22

a7 Previous Wednesdays. '
"
b/ Secondary market offering rates for negotiable certificates of time deposits0
"c/ UoSo and U0Ke bill rates are shown in Table 11, See also Chart 3«
Dollar denominated loans. Two major dollar bonds were floated in
London in April» Both were Danish loans, and both were placed privately—
entirely with Continental investors, it is believed. A $25 million Kingdom
of Denmark 5-1/2 per'cent 20 year issue was placed early in the month„ This
was the largest dollar denominated loan issue to be placed in London since
this type of lending began* Towards the end of April, a $10 million 5-3/U
per cent 20 year bond was placed for the Jutland Telephone Company. (See Table So)
Trading on this loan actually did not begin until May U.
Negotiations are reported to be taking place for the underwriting of a
$15 million bond issue by a Japanese corporation and of a $25 million Government
of Norway bond issue.




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OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Table 5«
-Issue
Date
15
23
February
6
17
13
March
10
2k
26
26
April
May

U*S0 Dollar Loans Floated in London, 1961+
Borrowers

January

6
h

Norges Kommunalbank
Government of Austria
Wofson Clore Mayer Corp*(Israel)
City of Oslo
Copenhagen Telephone Co* (Denmark)
Teijin Kabushki Kaisha (Japan)
Aktieselskabet Tyssefaldene (Norway)
C* Itoh and Co* (Japan)
Taisho Marine and Fire Insurance
Co* (Japan)
Kingdom of Denmark
Jutland Telephone Co* (Denmark)

^

- 6 -

Coupon

Maturity

5-3A£
6%
6-1/2%

197U-8U
1979-8L
1983-88
1979
1981
197U-8U
197U-8U
198 U

5-3A2
6-1/1$
6%
6 - W

(Common Stock)
5-1/2*
198U
xJ£8U
5-3A%

Value
($Mrs)
10 o0
18 „0
5o0
i5.o
12 o0
10.0
10,0
10*0
2.0
25.0
10*0

.

Stock market* After the budget was announced on April 15, stock prices
rose by nearly 2 per cent in the remaining hours of trading on that day* This
brought stock prices hack to the early January level* (See Table 12 and Chart 7»)
The sharp recovery followed a six week period of sluggishness as the Bank rate
change was interpreted as signalling a move on the part of the Government to
slow down the rate of economic expansion* The budget, on the other hand, was
interpreted as being expansionary; and the market revived accordinglyo
London clearing banks*
Bank lending to the private sector of the
economy has continued to expand although not as rapidly as it had earlier in
the fear: .Seasonally adjusted advances increased in April by the same amount
aS
It ^ a p e " : £17 milliono (See Table 6*) After the end of the first quarter3
whem bank liquidity was strained owing to the -seasonal increase in. loans and to
heavy tax payments, the liquidity ratio rose from 29*7 to 30oU per cent of
gross depositso
'
The limited Treasury borrowing from the banks explains the pressure
on bank liquidity that wasvexperienced last year, when the minimum customary
liquidity ratio was reduced from 30*0 per cent to 28.0 per cent in October 1963.
During the last three fiscal years, the London clearing banks reduced their
holdings of marketable government debt (including loans to the discount market)
by £82 million*
Instalment credit* New credit extended by department stores in
January and February declined less than seasonally, according to. the Board of
Tradeo (See Table 7 .) New credit extended by finance houses rose sharply«
These developments have accompanied increased consumer expenditure—manifested
in a rise in retail sales and expanding purchases of automobiles*




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OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Table 6«

- 7 ~

London Clearing Banks: Net Deposits and
April 1961 through April 196U
(In millions of pounds)
C h a n g e s
1961- 19621963Feb,
1962 1963
196L

Selected Assets,
"
~
; ! /
1 96 U
toirch

Outstanding
April 15iSpril
196U

LOANS TO PUBLIC vs.
PRIVATE SECTORS
Claims on Public Sector
Bonds
Treasury bills and loans
to the discount market
Exchequer finance
Loans to nationalized
industries

-90

+137

-U2

- 6U

+hk

-131

+12

-313

-1|6

+ 6

-30

-377

12

+ 11

- 8

+ 17
+L53

Total claims on
public sector
Claims on Private Sector
Advances (netJ 2/ ~L
Other
Total claims on
private sector

+58

—
+117

+191

SPECIAL DEPOSITS AT
BANK OF ENGLAND

+77

-220

LIQUIDITY RATIO (end period)

32,6 30.5

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED:
Deposits (net)
Advances 2/

+106
+58

+276
+U53

+k9

1,266

-91

+U9

2,315 '

+ 6

-10

- 8

60

Z#

-371

-101

+385
+52

+15U
- 7

+57
+I4.6

+ 7
+29

1,155
713

+U37

+1U7

+103

+36

k,868

--

M

--

——

--

29.7

29,9

29,7

30.U

+UU8
+385

-2L7
+ 65

+15
+17

17 Fiscal years commencing April 1,
2/ Excluding loans to nationalized industries,
3/ Preliminary,




1,079

-32

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

3/ *79
1/ *17

2,105

--

OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Table 7»

United Kingdom: Instalment Credit
(end of period)
Outstanding
196U
Jan. Feb. Feb. 29,

1962

Ifear

1963
Nov.

Dec.

139
91

1U5
129

1U0
157

1U5
129

~ 110
17 U

f 9
-h9
3Ho

+22
+15
^7

+ 5
+ 3
T"B

+11
- h

- 1
+ u
+ 3

New Credit Extended, Index
of value (1957=100)
Department stores
Finance houses
Credit Outstanding (£ millions)
Household goods shops
Finance houses
Total

—

107
18U
' - 1
+13
+12

338
631
959

Table 8, United Kingdom; Foreign Trade
(Millions of pounds; seasonally adjusted; monthly averages)
1st,
Qtr.

1963
2nd
3rd
Qtr. Qtr.

126

1U1
200

53
373

56
393

327

335

1961;

Uth.
Qtr.

Qtr^

Jan.-/ Feb.

1U8

1U3

150

157

151

1U3

209

220

233

233

231

235

57
I02-

59
H22

69

66
W!

66
H5o

Ik

3U6

3U8 b/356

373

f&rch

Imports, c.ioK
/

'

° — '

tobacco
Fuels and industrial
materials
Finished manufactures
and other
Total.a/

Trade balance,
balance of payments
basis c/

12

b/326

369

• 12

11

11

I,

Exports, f.o.b.
-R6-exports, f.o.b.
Trade balance,
. customs returns

"

13

_13

-36

-U7

-53

-61

b/-120

-70

-65

+ 7

- 2

- 9

-11 b/-35 b/ -73

-15

-17

b/ The January export figure is not comparable to those for other months owing
to a change in the technique of compilation.
c/ Customs returns adjusted for valuation and coverage, mainly revaluing imports
from a c.i.f. to an f.o.b. basis, I96L figures are preliminary and are subject to
substantial revisions.




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OFFICIAL USE ONLY

- 9 -

Foreign trade. The trade deficit was about as large in March as it
was in February. (See Table 8 , ) Imports in the first quarter of I96I4. have
leveled off * Imports of food, beverages and tobacco fell to the fourth quarter
1 9 6 3 level, out this was offset by increased imports of fuels and industrial
materials (associated with inventory investment) and finished manufactures.
Exports in March were maintained at the high level achieved in
February0 The February-March average was 6-1/2 per cent above the fourth
quarter level.
Foreign exchange market. Sterling has strengthened since mid-March,
and this has been reflected in a steady rise in the spot rate. (See Table 11
and Chart 8.) <• Sterling eased slightly in the first half of April, owing partly
to uncertainties about the budget, but the spot rate continued its upward
trend in the following week, reaching 280.00 on May 1, The three-month forward
discount remained steady at 0.76 per cent per annum throughout April.
(See Table 10 and Chart 9.) The investment dollar premium fluctuated between
11 and 11-1/2 per cent in April.
Gold and foreign exchange reserves. With the strengthening of
sterling in the foreign exchange markets, the United Kingdom's reserves
increased by $3U million in March and $53 million in April, bringing total
gold and foreign exchange reserves up to $2,713 million on April 30. (See
Table 9»)
British drawing rights with the International Monetary Fund have
remained virtually unchanged in recent months, as there have been few transactions in sterling* As of March 31, U.K.'s IMF drawing rights amounted to
$2,UU0 million.
Table 9. United Kingdom: Reserve Position
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
1963
Year
Dec.
A.

Gold and convertible
currencies
Less: Central bank loans
Less: U.S. opns, in
sterling b/
Adjusted Reserves

B. Drawing rights on IMF
Total

Changes:
Jan.

196k
Feb. fferch April

-1U9
a/—

-115

+17

-U8

—•—

——

- ——

+ 33
^IB2

- 10

z-12
-195

—

-115

MM

—

+17

-H5

+3L

+53

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

- 2

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Outstanding
April 30,
1963

2,713

c/2,UU0

57 Covers $250 million assistance received in February and March"and repaid
in June.
b/ As published in the Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1963, and March 196I4.
c/ As of March 31, 196U,
.




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- 10 -

Bullion market»
Large Russian gold sales in London were reported
early, in April but by contrast with earlier instances when Soviet marketings
have depressed the gold price in London, a strong demand for gold kept the fix
ing price around $35,080 per fine ounce. No additional major Russian gold
sales were reported for the rest of the month» Demand for gold varied from
light to moderate, and the fixing price fluctuated between $35*070 and $35,085
(See Table 10.)

Table 10. London Fixing Price for Gold
(in U.S. dollars per fine ounce)
February lU
20
March

28

6

35.076
35.079

March JL3

35.096

April

35.080

20

26
3

35*077

35.060

35.08-1
35.082

April 10
17
2h
May
1

35.071
35.081
35.085
35.071

Europe and British Commonwealth Section

lie Nine Charts on Financial Markets Abroad
Chart 1 - International Money Market Yields for U.S.
Dollar Investors
Chart 2 - Interest Arbitrage, United States/Canada
Chart 3 - Interest Arbitrage, New York/London
Chart U - Interest Arbitrage for German Commercial Banks
Chart 5 - Short-term Interest Rates
Chart 6 - Long-term Bond Yields
Chart 7 - Industrial Stock Indices
Chart 8 - Spot Exchange Rates - Major Currencies Against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 9 - 3-month Forward Exchange Rates




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— 11 —

Table 11.- United Kingdom?

1

CTT
1963
High
. Low
196U
Jam
Feb,

.
31
7
lU
21
28
March 6
13
20
26
April 3
10
17
2k
May
1

y

iry bill
b:
arbitrage calculation
Treasur
U.S. DifferIn
- favor
- — W Jheo,
o T
pound
U X . bill

3.58
3.31

>32
>85

3.61

3.U8
3oU9
3.50
3.52
3,56
3.52
.53
.52
.52
=>50
,UU
«U5.
3.U3
3.U3

3.6U
3.6U
3.6U
U.16
Uel6
U.16
U.16
U0I6
U.16
Ud6
U.16
U»l6
U0I6

Treasury Bill Yields and Exchange Bates

.26

-0O3

•U6

-1.08

.13

-•31
-eUU
-«U5
-•37
-069
-,66
-.65
-.71
-.71
-,77
-.76
-.76
-.76
-.76

,12

.60

06U
.63
06U'
•6U
•66
o72
.71
.73
.73

+.23
—.62

280.59
279.59

U.62
3.56

U.88
U.06

—.18

279.77
279.78
279.7U
279.U3
279.77
279.78
279.78
279.82
279.81
279.88
279.85
279.87
279.97
280,00

Uol2
U.00
U.00
U.06
U.12
U.31
U.25
U.25U.25
U.25
U.25
U.25
U.19
U.19

U.38
U.38
U.38
U.38
5.19
5.12
5.00
5.12
5.12
5.06
U.9U_.
U.9U
U.9U
5.00

-.29
-.31
-.25
-.09

-.02
— .02

-.07
-.07
-oil

-»0U
-.OS
-.03
-.03

Certified N„I., noon buying rate.
Table 12* United Kingdom:

!

52
19<?7

11963
, High
Low
196U
JanFeb,.

30
6
13
20
27
March £
12
19
25
April 2
9
16
23
30

y

Spot
London deposit rates
pound
U.S.
Local
(U.S.
. dollar
authority
cents)-/ (3-mo.)

5=02

It.38
It , 7 0
U.75
U.75

U.88
5.15
5.08 .

5.08
5.00
U.97
U.95
u>95

5.00
u.97
u.95.

Selected Capital Market Yields

TJ.K. Government b m d yields
A-l/%
3-1/2f
5-1/2$
3S
1965-75
2 0 0 8 - 1 2 War Loan Consols

Share
yield

5.UU
U.76

6.00
5.U5

6.12
5.68

5.98
5.39

5.06
U.13

5,26
5.27
5.29
5,Ui
5.51
5,52
5-50
5.U7
5.U3
5.U3
5.U9
5-55
5.57
5.57

5.93
5.92
5.95
6,05
6.10
6.05
6.00
5*98
5.95
5.88
5.95
6,00
6,10
6,10

6.00
6.03
6,05
6*18
6.21
6.15
*6,10
60.06
6.05
5.95
6,02
6.12
6.19
6.17

5.86
5.88
5.91
6.02
6.08
5.97
5.95
5.92
5.90
5.83
5.89
6.00
6.0U
6.05

U.U3
U.U6
U.39
U.U5
U.U2
U.35
U.3U
U.37
u.38
u.29
U.Ul
u.29
u.31
u.31

Yield
gap

Share
prices

117.2
95.6
1.U3
1.U2
1*52
1.57
1.66
1,62
I061
1,55
1,52
1.5U
leU8
1.71
1.73
1.7U

110.3
109.2
111.0
110.U
111.U
113,2
113.8
113.7
113.3
. 113.6
113.U
11602
116.8
116,9

1

, Share prices are wkly,avgs»
Difference between yield on 2-1/2 per cent Consols and share yield.




.Chart 1
INTERNATIONAL
3-MONTH
Wednesday

MONEY

EURO-DOLLAR

MARKET
DEPOSIT

YIELDS

FOR

U.S.

VS. CERTIFICATE

DOLLAR
OF

INVESTORS

DEPOSIT

figures

Per
YIELDS

N E W YORK
friday figures

OFFER

.

RATES

ON

SELECTED

|

TREASURY

COMMERCIAL

3-MONTH

+™

BILLS - F u l l y

INVESTMENTS

H e d g e d

CANADA

PAPER-Fully

p .

H e d g e d

'CANADIAN FINANCE COMPANY

T- r" . ft
K/vl^—L




1964

cent

per

annum

INTEREST

ARBITRAGE,

3-MONTH

RATE

TREASURY

DIFFERENTIAL

UNITED

BILL

AND

STATES

/

CANADA

RATES

FORWARD

CANADIAN

DOLLAR

S P R E A D IN F A V O R O F C A N A D A +

r

RATE

r~

I

DIFFERENTIAL

I

WITH

r

I

1

FORWARD

71

n

EXCHANGE

N E T I N C E N T I V E IN F A V O R O F C A N A D A

I

1 I I I I I I I




1

COVER

PI-

+

i LlJ .1 I i 1 i 1 1 1 1 M I I I I I I I i I I
0

M

J
1963

S

D

M

J

$
1964

D

v\

INTEREST
Friday

ARBITHAOE.

NEW

Y O R K / L O N D O N

figures

3-MONTH

TREASURY

'

I

BILL

RATES

I
U.K. l O C i l AUTHORITY DEPOSITS

NEW V 0 8 *

RATE

Dl

n n n ^ ^ n ^ ^ r i ^ T F i n w ^ n r F H i i ^ R W A R D

s t e r l i n g

t r 8 | * D IN F A V O R OF L O N D O N

F O R W A R D RATE
Discount

RATI"

DIFFERENTIAL

WITH




FORWARD

EXCHANGE

IN f A V O R O F L O N D O N

I A V 0 R OF NEW Y O R K

COVER

INTEREST

ARBITRAGE

3-MONTH

FOR

TREASURY

GERMAN

BILLS,

" EUR O - D O LL A R D E P O S I T

COMMERCIAL

INTERBANK

LENDING

RATES

BANKS

RATE

I

AND
|

GERMAN INTERBANK

GERMAN TREASURY BILLS

f
RATE

j

r

DIFFERENTIAL

|
AND

|

r

i

FORWARD

DEUTSCHE

FORWARD

EXCHANGE

MARK

S P R E A D IN F A V O R OF F R A N K F U R T !

RATE

DIFFERENTIAL

NET I N C E N T I V E :

WITH
1

COVER

IN F A V O R OF F R A N K F U R T ( + )

TREASURY 8 I U S

M

J

S

1962




D

M

J
1963

S

D

M

i
'

S

0

19 64

n

i SHORT-TERM

INTEREST

RATES *

'EURO-DOLLAR • LONDON

JAPAN

r,3-month Ireotury bill roles for oil




except Japan.

(Average r

rt bank loans and discount*) I

LONG-TERM BOND




YIELDS

r

Vx--z

Y*
Ch

.^-'L7.

INDUSTRIAL

.~ .
STOCK

INDICES

,959=100
Hollo n o l > '

y.^v-Z jut

ISO !

450'

i 350

n«62
New lariat. Swiii Bank Corporation industrial Hock index.
hopan: index of 2 2 5 induilriol and olher Uocki traded on the Tokyo exchange.




f'
SPOT

EXCHANGE

RATES - M A J O R




CURRENCIES

AGAINST

U.S.

FRENCH FRANC

DOLLAR

Pe

, «.„»

A b o^ t poT

3-MONTH

FORWARD

.Fri<f °y <'9uras
AGAINST

U.S.

EXCHANGE

RATE

DOLLARS

DISCOUNT-

AGAINST

POUND

STERLING

- LONDON
P R E M I U M 4-

AGAINST

POUND

STERLING




- LONDON
PREMIUM +

rf]r\
FRENCH FRANC

L

/

W

1964