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July 29, 1970 No. 465

/ x.
H-)3

Division of International Finance Europe and British Commonwealth Section

/y
^ELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE U.S.
W E E K L Y SERIES O F C H A R T S

i)

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM




T A B L E OF CONTENTS

P A R T I.

E X C H A N G E R A T E S AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B

- Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar

Chart 2A and B
Chart 3A and B

- 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. D o l l a r
- 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against

Chart 4

U.K. Pound
- Gold Price in London

P A R T II.

SHORT-TERM I N T E R E S T R A T E S

Chart 5

- C a l l Money Rates

Chart 6A and B - London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates
Chart 7A and B - New York - London: Y i e l d s on U.S. Dollar Funds
Chart 8A and B

- London:

Chart 9A and B

- Interest A r b i t r a g e :

Covered Y i e l d s on U.S. Dollar Funds
United States-United Kingdom

Chart 10A and B - Interest A r b i t r a g e :

U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland

Chart 11

United States-Canada

- Interest Arbitrage:

Chart 12A and B - Selected Short-term Interest Rates
P A R T III.

L O N G - T E R M I N T E R E S T R A T E S AND STOCK INDICES

Chart 13
Chart 14
P A R T IV.
NOTE:

- Long-Term Bond Y i e l d s
- Industrial Stock Indices

L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS

T h i s series is a continuation of the C A P I T A L MARKETS D E V E L O P M E N T S A B R O A D ,
which has been p u b l i s h e d under that t i t l e through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are f u l l y e x p l a i n e d in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.




Chart 1A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent
1

I

T

Above par

SWISS FRANC

GERMAN MARK

U.K. POUND

Below par

Above pa

JAPANESE

FRENCH

DUTCH GUILDER

Below par

* Devaluation of the French franc from 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00
* * DM rate not supported by the Bundesbank.
* * Revaluation of the DM from 25 00 to 2 7 . 3 2 in U S cents.




SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages
Above pa

/ M r
BELGIAN FRANC

ITALIAN LIRA

Below pa

1968
* Can $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Can,




Chart 2A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per annum
PREMIUM-

GERMAN MARK

SWISS FRANC

U.K. POUND

s

s

D

1967




1968

1969

1970

D

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per annum
PREMIUM

DUTCH GU LDER

DUTCH GUILDER
A/

CANADIAN DOLLAR

FRENCH FRANC

28

I 32
1967

1968

Devaluation of the French franc from 4 94 to 5 55 for
Can $ rate not supported by Bank of Canada




1969

1970

Chart 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday figures

Per cent per annum
!

PREMIUM*

20

4

1

GERMAN MARK

U.S. DOLLAR

DISCOUNTS

1967




1968

1969

.

D

M

J

1970

S

D

Chart 3R

3 MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES • MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

~ T

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT -

s
1967

s

D

1968

* Devaluation of the French franc from 4.94 to 5 55 for $1.00




20
M

S

1969

D

S

1970

D

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
Week's average of afternoon fixings

U.S. dollar equivalent per fine ounce

I

1969
Market closed March 15-April 1, 1968




i

!

1

47.0

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Per cent per annum

Weekly averages

" !

14

10

FEDERAL FUNDS

:

r
L

.

!

i

- A

•

'

l

I

i

j

. . J
-

t ' : ! I ; i ! ! i 1 1

v
V v N
11 yvv
EURO DOLLAR OVER F EDERAL FUNDS
|
i i | i I i i i i i | 1 1 ; 1 ! 1 ! ! 1 1 !

FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Friday figures

Per cent per annum

12
GERMANY
FRANCE i

M

J

S

D

M

1967

J

S

1968

D

M

J

S

1969

D

M

J

1970

* Germany, Call Money; U K , 2 day Local Athority Deposits, Japan, Unconditional Money; France, Day-to-day Money




LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures




CALL




Per cent per annum

13

12

Chart 7A

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per cent per annum

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

1

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

J

s

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

6

NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3 - M O N T H DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET

Per cent per annum

Wednesday figures

14
EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

13

ADJUSTED*

12
11
10
EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT
9
8

7

6

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
I

ADJUSTED*

5
4

1967

1968

* Adjusted for Reserve Requirement
* * Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement




1969

1970

CHART8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES

Per cent per annum

Friday figures

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

I HIRE PURCHASE
V - COVERED

FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

DIFFERENTIAL

1967




1968

1969

1970

L
CHART8B

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSIT
• COVERED

1

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY

/in

i

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

S

1967




M

S

1968

D

M

S

1969

D

M

J

1970

S

D

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per

3 MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS

NEW YORK

S

D

1967
l

! e d for comparison purposes




J

1968

S

D

S

1969

D

S

1970

D

\ Chart 9B

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per annum

~T"
RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING

PREMIUM

H—SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

I

J

FORWARD RATE

t~'

~j

T

T

1 10

T

2

IN FAVOR OF LONDON

IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
' i 1 ! 1 i I ! I i I 1 I I ; i ! i I ' M
i I i i I ! 1 I I I I I I
J

S

D

1967




S

1968

D

M

S

1969

D

S

1970

D

C h a r t 10A

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per cent per annum

IN TERMS OF DM

GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE f

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

U
FAVOR FRANKFURT

DIFFERENTIAL

J

[MARKET COVER

s

S

D

1967




1968

D

S

1969

D

M

J

1970

S

j

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per cent per annum

IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

|

FAVOR ZURICH

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
S

1967




S

1968

S

D

1969

J

S

1970

/

D

/ \
z •

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA
Per cent per annum

Friday figures

10
CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER
CANADIAN
TREASURY BILLS

TREASURY BILLS

i

BILL RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR
I

I

I

I

I

GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF C A N A D A —

Xi
4

&

FORWARD RATE
1

I

I

L

N

I
I
1
!
T ~
COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS

T

FAVOR CANADA
4

2

f

TREASURY BILLS

FAVOR CANADA

V

PRIME FINANCE PAF
r^~s\

j

FAVOR U.S.
I l l :

M

J

S

D




M

J

1968

j
1969

s

J

1970

S

1

2
D

Chart 12A

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Per cent per annum

GERMANY

U.K.

U.S.

GERMANY

JAPAN

CANADA

U.S.

r

1966

1967

1968

1969

* 3 month treasury bill rates (or all countries except Japan (Average rate on bank loans and discounts)
and Germany (Interbank Loan Rate)




1970

Chart 12B

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per cent per annum

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

US.

SWITZERLAND

1966

1967

1969

1968

* 3-month treasury bill rate for U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d - 3 - m o n t h deposit rate.
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. dollar deposits in London.




\

1970

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly figures

Per cent per annum

CANADA

NETHERLANDS

US.
SWITZERLAND

U.K.

GERMANY

EURO-DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U.S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U.S. CORP. Aaa BONDS

1966
*

1967

New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67.

* * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68.




1968

1969

1970

CHART 14

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

Ratio scale
460
400
360

SWITZERLAND

- 320
i 280
GERMANY

240

U.S.

200

J

160

1 320
U.K.
280
240
CANADA

200

160
380
320
JAPAN

280
240

U.S.

200

160
1967

1968

1969

* Japan index of 2 2 5 industrial and other stocks traded on t h e Tokyo exchange




1970

H. 13
No. 465

IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

1A

Upper

Swiss franc

J u l y 24

+ 1.697

"

+ 0.806

German mark

1

U.K. pound
Lower

IB

Dutch g u i l d e r

'

"
"

+ 0.139

Belgian franc

M

Italian lira

"

+ 0.738
- 0.660

- -

J u l y 24

5

Upper

- 0.41

Dutch guilder
Canadian d o l l a r

+ 0.99
+ 1.02

French franc

- 1.98
J u l y 24

+ 0.35

"

Swiss franc

"

+ 0.27
+ 1.06

French franc

"

- 0.69

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce

J u l y 24

Call Euro-$ deposits

J u l y 22

Federal Funds
Middle

Differential

Lower

Japanese Unconditional Money




- 0.24
+ 0.93

U . K . pound

U.S. d o l l a r

4

!

Japanese yen

German mark

3B

1

+ 0.674

German mark

3A

- 0.480
+ 0.505

"

Swiss franc

2B

1

French franc

Canadian d o l l a r

2A

Rate

German C a l l Money
U.K. 2-day L o c a l A u t h o r i t y Deposits
French Day-to-day Money

35.31
7.08

"

7. 16

"

- 0.08

J u l y 17
" 24
" 17
" 24

!

8.50
8.88
6. 75
8.12

'

IV - 2

Chart

Panel

6A

Series

Date

Rate

Euro-$ C a l l Rate

J u l y 24

Euro-$ 1-month Rate
6B

7A

7B

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Rate

"

8. 38

Euro-$ 6-month Rate

"

8.94

J u l y 22

8.31

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits
U.S. C e r t i f i c a t e of D e p o s i t s

"

7.94

Lower

Differential

"

+ 0.37

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month D e p o s i t s

»

8.31

Lower

Euro-$ 3-month D e p o s i t s ( A d j . )

"

8.93

U.S. C e r t i f i c a t e of D e p o s i t s ( A d j . )

"

7.18

D i f f e r e n t i a l : on A d j . Euro-$ Deposits
on Unadj. E u r o - ) Deposits

8A

8B

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month D e p o s i t s

"

+ 1.75

"

+ 1.13

J u l y 10

9.09

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

"

8.64

Lower

Differential

"

- 0.45

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

Lower

"

9.09

L o c a l Authority Deposits (covered)

"

8. 14

Differential

"

- 0.95

U.S. Treasury B i l l rate

J u l y 24

6.23

U.K. Treasury B i l l rate

" 24

6. 66

L o c a l A u t h o r i t y Deposit (uncovered)

" 17

7.75

Upper

Spread (+= favor London)

" 24

+ 0.43

3-month Forward Pound

" 24

- 0.39

Lower

Net Incentive (+= favor London)

" 24

+ 0.04

9A

96

"

7.00
8.38




i
t

IV - 3

Chart

Pane!

1
j

10A

Upper

|

Lower
10 B

Lower
11

Date

Euro-S Deposits (covered)

July

German Interbank Loan rate

"

Differential

"

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

Upper

Upper

Rate

Series

8.56

24

9.38
+

0.82

July

17

7.71

Swiss Deposit rate

"

17

5.50

Differential

"

17

-

2.21

Canadian Finance Paper

"

24

7.88

U.S. Treasury B i l l rate

"

24

6.23

Canadian Treasury B i l l rate

"

24

5.47

"

24

7.81

"

24

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)
B i l l rate d i f f e r e n t i a l

Second

Forward Canadian dollar

12A

0.76

+

0.93

Third

Net i n c e n t i v e on b i l l s

+

0.17

Bottom

Net i n c e n t i v e on Finance Paper

+

1.14

Upper

|

U . K . Treasury B i l l rate
U.S. Treasury B i l l rate
German Interbank Loan rate

Lower

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury B i l l rate

12B

24

6.66
6 . 23

"

9.38

"

May

30

7.647

July

24

5.47
6.23

Euro-S Deposits

8.38

U.S. Treasury B i l l rate




July

U.S. Treasury B i l l rate

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

I

-

July

17

5.50

"

24

6.23

IV- 4

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

13

Upper

Netherlands

J u l y 17

Middle

Lower

Canada

" 15

7.81

" 22

6.51

Switzerland

" 17

6.06

Germany

" 24

7.91

U n i t e d Kingdom

" 10

9.37

Euro-dollar bonds

" 24

7. 73

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
Upper

Middle

Lower

1




8.44

United States

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

14

Rate

Switzerland

June 30

9.38

"
"

8.27
8.48

J u l y 24

347.7

Germany

" 7

240.0

United States

.. 24

172.59

United Kingdom

" 24

190.35

Canada

"

16

187.41

Japan

" 18

368.84

United States

" 24

172.59