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July 1, 1970 No. 461 H-13 Division of International Finance Europe and British Commonwealth Section .... / z n a A k f " SELECTED INTEREST & EXCHANGE RATES FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES & THE US. WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.K. Pound Chart 4 - Gold Price in London PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES Chart 5 Chart 6A and B Chart 7A and B Chart 8A and B Chart 9A and B Chart 10A and B Chart 11 Chart 12A and B - Call Money Rates London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada Selected Short-term Interest Rates PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES Chart 13 Chart 14 - Long-Term Bond Yields - Industrial Stock Indices PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD, which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968. The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969. << SPOT EXCHANGE RATES • MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR Weekly averages Per cent Above par j SWISS FRANC 1.6 SWISS FRANC GERMAN MARK , U.K. POUND U.S. GERMAN MARK I | U.K. P O U N D Below par Above par FRENCH JAPANESE DUTCH GUILDER FRANC- YEN! Par with DUTCH GUILDER JAPANESE YEN J FRENCH FRANC J S D M 1967 S D 1*6# * Devaluation of the U.K. pound from $2.80 to $2.40. • • D e v a l u a t i o n of the French franc from 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00. * * * DM rate not supported by the Bundesbank • • • • R e v a l u a t i o n of the DM f r o m 25.00 to 27.32 in U.S. cents. M J 1969 S D M S 1970 D V Chart I B SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR Weekly averages Per cent Above par 1.2 CANADIAN DOLLAR ITALIAN I IRA CANADIAN DOLLAR u V y W BELGIAN FRANC , ITALIAN LIRA 1 BELGIAN FRANC s . D 1967 S 1968 * Can. $ rate not supported by Bank of Canada D S 1969 s D 1970 D Chart 2A 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR Weekly averages Per cent per annum "1 I PREMIUM* 1 16 12 GERMAN MARK .1. SWISS FRANC DISCOUNT- , N' A H Chart 2B 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR Weekly averages Per cent per annum DUTCH GUILDER DUTCH GUILDER CANADIAN DOLLAR -A FRENCH FRANC 20 24 DISCOUNT — M S S D 1967 1968 * D e v a l u a t i o n of the French franc from 4 . 9 4 to 5 55 for $1.00. * * Can $ 'ate not supported by bank of Canada S 1969 D S 1970 D Chart 3A 3-MONTH FORWARD RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND Friday figures Per cent per annum 24 20 GERMAN MARK U.S. DOLLAR ' DISCOUNT — S D 1967 S S 1968 1969 D J 1970 S D C h a r t 3B 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND Friday f i g u r e s Per cent per annum PREMIUM* ! SWISS FRANC) FRENCH FRANC 20 s D 1967 S 1968 * Devaluation of the French franc from 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00 S 1969 D S 1970 D GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS Week's average of afternoon fixings U.S. dollar equivalent per fine ounce 47.0 45.0 43.0 35.3 41.0 35.2 39.0 35.1 37.0 35.0 35.0 1967 * Market closed March 15 April 1, 1968 1969 1970 Chart 5 CALL MONEY RATES DOLLAR FUNDS Per cent per annum Weekly averages CALL EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS FEDERAL FUNDS FOREIGN CURRENCIES Friday figures Per cent per annum 12 GERMANY FRANCE u.K.y M J S D M 1967 J S 1968 D M J S 1969 D M J 1970 ' G e r m a n y , Call Money; U.K., 2-day Local Athority Deposits, Japan, Unconditional Money; France, Day-to-day Money. LONDON: EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES Friday figures Per cent per annum Per cent per Chart 7A NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS 3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET Wednesday figures Per cent per annum EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT 6 EURO-DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT S D 1967 j 1968 S D M J 1969 S D J 1970 S D \ NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS 3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET Wednesday figures EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT ADJUSTED EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT ADJUSTED EURO-DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT ADJUSTED 11 Adjusted for Reserve Requirement * * Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement CHART 8A LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES Friday figures Per cent per annum EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT HIRE PURCHASE COVERED 1 T .FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE DIFFERENTIAL M J FAVOR EURO DOLLAR S D 1967 M S 1968 D M J 1969 S D M J 1970 s 0 + CHART 8B LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES Friday figures Per cent per annum EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSIT -COVERED { f FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY DIFFERENTIAL |FAVOR EURO DOLLAR S D 1967 M S 1968 D S 1969 D S 1970 + C h a r t 9A INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM Friday f i g u r e s <. Per cent per a n n u m 3-MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS UNCOVERED j ! I - i LONDON ! M * P l o t t e d f o r c o m p a r i s o n purposes s D S 1967 NEW YORK 1968 1969 D M Chart 9 8 INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM Friday figures Per cent per annum RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING PREMIUM SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON ; DISCOUNT FORWARD RATE T 2 T IN FAVOR OF LONDON f IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE) 1 i M I ; I i i J 1 I 1-L-L. 1 I S D M 1967 j i 1 I J M S 1968 i 1 i D 1 i M j 1 _i_L J ! 1 I S 1969 1 I I s D 1970 D Chart 10A 3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE Per cent per annum Wednesday rates 14 IN TERMS OF DM GERMAN INTERBANK LOAN RATE / N EURO DOLLAR COVERED FAVOR FRANKFURT DIFFERENTIAL jlMARKET COVER 7T AJ \ „/V - \J L M 1967 1968 , FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR 1 1 1 i L.1._L_L l _ J 1970 S 1 4 3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE Per cent per annum Wednesday rates IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS EURODOLLAR COVERED SWISS DEPOSIT RATE DIFFERENTIAL FAVOR ZURICH FAVOR EURO DOLLAR 3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA Friday figures Per cent per 10 CAN. FIN: CO. PAPER 8 CANADIAN TREASURY BILLS 6 U N I T E D STATES TREASURY BILLS 4 B I L L RATE DIFFERENTIAL A N D FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR 2 GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA + 0 DISCOUNT V F O R W A R D RATE COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS 2 2 TREASURY BILLS + 0 2 2 PRIME FINANCE PAPER + 0 FAVOR U.S. 2 J S D M 1967 J 1968 D S 1969 D S 1970 D Chart 12A SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES* I Per cent per annum GERMANY ! : 1 V^\ N. U.S.7 i .! r \ \ I1 f/ " U 111 ii i M M11 I u r\ r\ G E R M ;I N Y ! ' i ! 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! i 1 1 II ! ! ' : 1 [• .... i! ^ : Z^XCANADAi; FXK/.T/ u VI • /TaV; " : ! - ! 1 I 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ; i 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 ! 1 1 i ! 1 1 1 1 II ! — ! 1 — ; I I JAPAN L 1 U.S. | I I I I I II 1 ! 1 I I I I ! I I I I I 1966 I I 1967 I I I I ! M I I M 11 1968 M I ! M I M 11 M M 1969 * 3-month treasury bill rates for all countries except Japan (Average rate on bank loans and discounts) and Germany (Interbank Loan Rate) I M I I I I 1970 I I I I C h a r t 12B SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES * Per c e n t per 14 13 12 EURO DOLLAR - LONDON 11 10 9 8 7 US. 6 SWITZERLAND 5 4 3 2 1 0 1966 1967 1968 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate for U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d — 3 - m o n t h deposit rate. ' 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. dollar d e p o s i t s in L o n d o n . 1969 1970 LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS Weekly figures Per cent per annum CANADA NETHERLANDS U.S. SWITZERLAND 10 U.K. GERMANY EURO-DOLLAR BONDS Monthly figures U S. C O R P . D O L L A R E U R O - B O N D S U.S. C O R P . D M E U R O - B O N D S U . S . C O R P . AAA B O N D S 1966 1967 * New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67. * * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68. 196# 1969 1970 INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES 460 400 360 SWITZERLAND 320 280 GERMANY 240 U.S. 200 160 320 U.K. 280 240 CANADA 200 160 380 320 JAPAN —i 2 8 0 240 U.S. 160 1967 1968 1969 * Japan index of 2 2 5 industrial and other stocks traded on the Tokyo exchange 1970 H. 13 No. 461 IV. L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS Chart Panel Series 1A Upper Swiss franc June 26 German mark Lower " Dutch guilder " - 0.142 French franc " + 0.619 " + 0.279 Belgian franc " 4- Italian lira " - 0.715 0 . 644 German mark - - Swiss franc " U.K. pound " German mark 3A 4 5 Upper Middle Lower 0.32 2.46 + 0.00 1.13 + 1.51 " - 1.53 J u n e 19 U.S. dollar 3B + " Canadian dollar French franc - - June 26 Dutch guilder 26 1.344 0.761 0.151 U.K. pound Canadian dollar 2A + + - " Japanese yen IB Rate Date " Swiss franc " French franc " + 0.23 + + 0.09 2.16 1.08 Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce June 26 35.46 Call Euro-$ deposits June 24 8.62 Federal Funds " Differential " Japanese Unconditional Money June 17 German Call Money June 26 U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits French Day-to-day Money 7.21 + 1.41 8.25 9.38 |.June 19 6.88 Tune 26 9.38 IV- 2 Chart Panel 6A 66 Series Date Euro-$ Call Rate June 26 7A " 9.25 Euro-$ 3-month Rate " 9.06 8B Lower Differential " Upper Euro-$ 3-month Deposits " 9.12 Euro-$ 3-month Deposits (Adj.) " 10.13 8.13 " + 0.99 U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.) " Lower Differential: on Adj. Euro-$ Deposits " + 2.95 " + 1.94 Upper Euro-$ 3-month Deposits " Lower Differential " Upper Euro-$ 3-month Deposits " Local Authority Deposits (covered) " Lower Differential " U.S. Treasury Bill rate U.K. Treasury,Bill rate Local Authority Deposit (uncovered) Upper Spread (+= favor London) / ^ m o n t h Forward Pound Lower Net Incentive (+= favor London) 7.18 June 12 Hire Purchase Deposits (covered) 9A 9B 9.12 Euro-S 3-month Deposits on Unadj. Euro-$ Deposits 8A 9.25 " June 24 Upper U.S. Certificate of Deposits 7B 8.62 Euro-$ 1-month Rate Euro-$ 6-month Rate - Rate 9.66 8.34 - 1.32 9. 66 7.81 - June 26 1.85 6.35 " 6.72 June 10 7.94 " + 0.37 " - 0.12 " + 0.25 /• IV-3 Chart Panel Series 10A Upper Euro-$ Deposits (covered) 10B " Lower Differential " Upper Euro-$ Deposits (covered) " Lower Differential Upper Canadian Finance Paper Second M U.S. Prime Finance paper (not plotted) " Bill rate differential " 12A Upper U.K. Treasury Bill rate Lower 12 B 0.29 6. 66 5.50 7.38 6.35 5.76 7.56 - 0.59 + 1.49 " + 0.90 " + „ Forward Canadian dollar Net incentive on bills + June 26 Canadian Treasury Bill rate Net incentive on Finance Paper 9.56 __ ii Third 9.27 June 10 U.S. Treasury Bill rate Bottom Rate June 24 German Interbank Loan rate Swiss Deposit rate 11 Date June 26 1.31 6.72 U.S. Treasury Bill rate " 6.35 German Interbank Loan rate " 9.56 Japanese Average rate A p r i l 30 7.636 Canadian Treasury Bill rate June 26 5.76 U.S. Treasury Bill rate M 6.35 Euro-S Deposits .. 9.06 Swiss 3-month Deposit rate June 12 5.50 U.S. Treasury Bill rate June 26 6.35 IV- 4 Chart Panel Series 13 Upper Netherlands June 5 8.51 Canada J u n e 17 8.00 United States J u n e 24 6.81 June 11 5.97 J u n e 26 8.05 J u n e 19 9.39 J u n e 19 7. 73 Switzerland Middle Germany United Kingdom Euro-dollar bonds Lower U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds 14 Upper Switzerland Germany United States Middle ^ United Kingdom Canada Lower Japan United States Date May 29 „ ;; J u n e 26 Rate 8.75 8.36 8.11 338.5 J u n e 15 255.40 J u n e 26 166.46 J u n e 19 197.14 J u n e 18 191.72 J u n e 20 365.36 J u n e 26 166.46 1