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Selected Interest &
Exchange Rates
W eekly Series o f Charts

January 11, 1999

DIVISION OF
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

Prepared by the

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

FINANCIAL MARKETS

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

SECTION

W ashington, D.C. 20551




Table of Contents
TABLES

SUBSCRIPTION RATES:

1. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED
2. DAILY CERTIFIED SPOT
EXCHANGE RATES

Weekly $30.00 per year or $.70 each
in the United States, its possessions,
Canada, and Mexico. Elsewhere,
$35.00 per year or $.80 each.
Address requests to Publications
Services Division of Support
Services and make payment
remittance payable to the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System in a form collectible at Par in
U.S. currency.

CHARTS
1. NOMINAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE
VALUES
2. 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE
RATES
3. PRICE OF GOLD IN LONDON
4. OVERNIGHT FUNDING RATES
AND OFFICIAL INTEREST RATES
5. 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES
6. LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND
YIELDS
7. STOCK INDEXES

Note; With this issue, a number o f changes have been made to the charts. These changes are largely in response to
the introduction o f the euro and to accompanying changes in the structure o f the financial markets in Europe. In
addition, some charts were revised to show information on a wider array o f countries and interest rates, and three
charts that appeared in previous issues (on eurodollar deposit rates, eurodollar and U .S . money market rates, and
interest arbitrage) have been deleted. W eighted-average exchange value indexes for currencies other than the U .S.
dollar (formerly shown in Chart 1) has also been deleted.







Chart 1

Nominal Currency Exchange Values
Dollar prices of foreign currencies and weighted average value of U.S. dollar
(Averages for week ending Wednesday, ratio scale, March 1973 = 100)

Chart 2

3-Month Forward Exchange Rates

co
ro
-»
■
lo +

+O I



4^

oi

o)

-si

co

ro

—
»
•

lo +

Premiun (+) or (-)
(Average for week ending Wednesday, percent per annum)

Chart 3

Price of Gold in London
(Averages for week ending Wednesday)

u.s

U.S. dollars per fine oi

dollars per fine ounce

420

420

12.5 Kg Bars
Afternoon fixing price

400

400

380

380

360

360

340

340

320

320

300

300

280

280

260

1994




1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

260

Chart 4

Overnight Funding Rates and Official Interest Rates
(Averages for week ending Wednesday, percent per annum)

United States

Germany/Euro Area

Canada

Japan

United Kingdom




Chart 5

3-Month Interest Rates
(Averages for week ending Wednesday, percent per annum)

7
German/euro-area interbank
U.S. CD

5

Weighted average
foreign rate

3

1

6
Canadian finance paper

Japanese CD

4

2

0

6
U.K. interbank sterling

Swiss interbank

4

2

0

9
Australian bank bill




Swedish treasury bill

7

5

3

1- 11-99

Chart 6

Long-Term Government Bond Yields
(Averages for week ending Wednesday, percent per annum)

8
United States

Germany

6

4
Weighted average
foreign rate

2

0
8
Canada

6

4

2

0

United Kingdom




8
France

6

4

2

0

8
Switzerland

6

4

2

0

1-11-99

Chart 7

Stock Indexes
(Averages for week ending Wednesday, ratio scale, December 30,1994 = 100)

1996



1997

1998

1999
'December 29,1994 = 100

9-Dec-98
Chart 1.

16-Dec-98 23-Dec-98 30-Dec-98 6-Jan-99

Nominal Currency Exchange Values

Noon buying rates

(U.S. cents, weekly averages)

Australian dollar
Canadian dollar
Japanese yen
Restated German mark and euro
Swedish krona
Swiss franc
U .K . pound

61.8880
64.991
0.83979
116.83
12.3700
73.106
165.82

62.0580
64.892
0.86012
118.11
12.4383
74.756
168.02

61.7420
64.592
0.86067
117.05
12.4213
73.657
167.79

61.0575
64.462
0.86503
116.59
12.3420
72.841
167.42

62.0175
65.613
0.89059
117.36
12.4887
72.799
165.81

43.80
64.78
219.89
168.04
54.78
235.19
67.07

43.92
64.68
225.21
169.88
55.08
240.50
67.96

43.70
64.38
225.35
168.35
55.01
236.97
67.87

43.21
64.25
226.49
167.68
54.66
234.34
67.72

43.89
65.40
233.19
168.80
55.31
234.21
67.06

0.44
0.26
ND
5.04
3.87
-1.07

0.44
0.28
ND
5.03
3.78
-1.01

0.40
0.25
ND
5.07
3.73
-0.95

0.32
0.12
1.82
4.86
3.69
-0.99

292.55

289.51

287.35

287.16

Indexes, March 1973 base rates = 100
Australian dollar
Canadian dollar
Japanese yen
Restated German mark and euro
Swedish krona
Swiss franc
U .K . pound
Chart 2.

3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Premium or Discount

Australian dollar
Canadian dollar
Euro
Japanese yen
Swiss franc
U .K . pound
Chart 3.

Gold Price in London, Afternoon Fixing

U.S. dollars per fine ounce
Chart 4.

0.51
0.27
ND
5.05
3.78
-1.26

293.86

Overnight Funding Rates and Official Interest Rates

United States
Federal funds
Discount rate
Canada
Bank rate
Call money
Lower bound
Euro area
Marginal lending rate
Eonia
Repo rate
Overnight deposit rate
Japan
Call money
Discount rate
Switzerland
Lombard rate
Call money
Discount rate
United Kingdom
Call money
Repo rate




4.68
4.50

4.97
4.50

4.69
4.50

4.48
4.50

4.30
4.50

5.25
4.98
4.75

5.25
5.11
4.75

5.25
5.04
4.75

5.25
5.07
4.75

5.25
4.99
4.75

ND
ND
3.00
ND

ND
ND
3.00
ND

ND
ND
3.00
ND

ND
ND
3.00
ND

3.25
3.40
3.00
2.75

0.25
0.50

0.25
0.50

0.26
0.50

0.26
0.50

0.23
0.50

3.00
0.94
1.00

2.50
0.28
1.00

3.50
0.61
1.00

4.25
0.50
1.00

3.00
0.74
1.00

6.96
6.75

5.90
6.25

5.85
6.25

5.78
6.25

4.94
6.25

9-Dec-98
Chart 5.

16-Dec-98 23-Dec-98 30-Dec-98 6-Jan-99

3 -Month Interest Rates

U.S. 90-day CD's, secondary market
5.13
5.14
5.16
5.15
Australian bank bill
4.77
4.82
4.80
4.80
Canadian finance paper
5.21
5.24
5.23
5.26
Euro-area interbank
ND
ND
ND
ND
Japanese CD
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.58
Swedish treasury bill
3.59
3.58
3.57
3.56
Swiss interbank
1.30
1.40
1.47
1.40
U.K. interbank sterling
6.24
6.41
6.46
6.31
Weighted average foreign interest rate
3.37
3.39
3.35
3.38
(Canada, euro area, Japan, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, and Sweden)
Chart 6 .

Long Term Government Bellwether Bond Yields
10-year maturity, where available

Canada
4.84
4.88
4.85
4.99
France
3.94
3.86
3.92
3.89
Germany
3.82
3.89
3.88
3.90
Italy
4.09
3.99
3.99
4.02
Japan
1.27
1.84
1.10
1.53
2.34
Switzerland
2.31
2.28
2.41
4.46
United Kingdom
4.59
4.40
4.46
4.58
United States
4.61
4.66
4.75
Weighted average foreign interest rate
3.52
3.52
3.64
3.75
(Canada, euro area, Japan, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, and Sweden)
Chart 7.

4.94
4.71
5.28
3.26
0.65
3.51
1.26
6.09
3.36

Stock Indexes

Canada
France
Germany
Euro area*
Italy
Japan
Switzerland**
United Kingdom
United States

4.93
3.80
3.79
3.93
1.90
2.64
4.31
4.70
3.72

(Wednesday figures)
152.04
191.78
189.45
219.04
216.76
73.17
249.91
143.96
229.05

149.13
188.56
190.69
216.74
216.97
70.13
251.64
143.29
224.31

153.01
196.46
198.64
225.22
227.85
69.43
260.22
150.58
234.70

152.60
199.90
203.19
234.17
235.10
69.72
260.62
150.42
236.82

161.51
215.68
216.62
249.76
248.19
67.91
277.13
155.43
243.49

Indices (in order, rebased to December 30, 1994, **December 29, 1994) are Toronto Composite,
SBF250, FAZ Aktien, *Dow Jones EURO stock index, Banca Italiana General, Tokyo SE (Topix),
Swiss Performance Index, Financial Times Ordinary, NYSE Composite