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(516/517) Selected Interest & Exchange Rates Weekly Series of Charts February 3,1992 DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Prepared by the FINANCIAL MARKETS SECTION BOARD OF GOVERNORS FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Washington, DC. 20551 Table of Contents TABLES 1. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED 2. DAILY CERTIFIED SPOT EXCHANGE RATES H.10 RELEASE CHARTS 1. SPOT EXCHANGE RATE INDICES 2. 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES 3. GOLD PRICE—LONDON 4. CALL MONEY RATES 5. 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES 6. EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES 7. SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES 8. INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS 9. LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS 10. INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Weekly $30.00 per year or $.70 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico. Elsewhere. $35.00 per year or $.80 each. Address requests to Publications Services Division of Support Services, and make payment remittance payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in a form collectible at Par in U.S. Currency. CHART 1 SPOT EXCHANGE INDICES DOLLAR PRICES OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE VALUES (THIN LINE) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 140 130 120 140 130 120 FOREIGN CURRENCY PRICE OF U.S. DOLLAR 110 110 100 100 . 90 BELGIAN FRANC 90 80 80 70 280 260 240 220 200 i i i l i i i I i i i I i i i i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i SWISS FRANC JAPANESE YEN 70 280 260 240 220 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 100 i i 90 i I i i i I i i i l i i i i i i I i i i l i i i I i i 120 100 CANADIAN DOLLAR U.K. ROUND 90 80 — I 80 70 70 60 60 50 200 I I I I I ' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 50 200 180 DUTCH GUILDER 180 — 160 160 140 w 140 GERMAN MARK 120 120 100 120 i i i I i ' i l i i i I i i i i i 110 I i i i I i i i i i i ITALIAN LIRA FRENCH FRANC 100 — i 100 60 55 50 90 45 80 40 70 35 60 30 50 • I i ' i 1990 I i i ' I i i i 1992 ' ' I I i i i 1990 I i i i I i i i 1992 25 CHART 2 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES PREMIUM (+) OR (-) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNU CENT PER ANNUM 4 U.K. POUND CANADIAN DOLLAR + 0 4 8 12 i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i 8 • i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i I i i i I i i i ' I I I I I I I I I i i 1990 I i i i I i JAPANESE YEN GERMAN MARK 4 + 0 4 8 8 • i i i i i i i i i ' i i i i i i i I i DUTCH GUILDER SWISS FRANC 4 + 0 4 I 8 4 I I I I ITALIAN LIRA FRENCH FRANC + 0 4 8 12 • i l ' i i 1990 I i i i I i i i 1992 i i ' I i i i 1992 CHART 3 PRICE OF GOLD IN LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY U.S. DOLLARS PER FINE OUNCE U.S. DOLLARS PER FINE OUNCE 460 460 440 440 12.5 Kg BARS AFTERNOON FIXING PRICE 420 — 420 400 — 400 380 380 — 360 — — 360 340 — 340 320 1989 1990 1991 1992 320 CHART 4 CALL MONEY RATES WEEKLY SERIES CENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER AN 16 12 — U.S. FEDERAL FUNDS FRANCE 8 JAPAN 4 0 i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i • i ' I i i i l i i i l i i i i i l i i i l i i i I ' i i I i ' i 1992 16 12 CANADA GERMANY 8 4 0 i i i l i i i I < i i I i i ' i i i l ' 16 UNITED KINGDOM 12 SWITZERLAND 8 NETHERLANDS 4 0 i ' » l « ' ' 1990 l ' i • l i ' ' 1992 • i i I i i i 1990 CHART 5 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES WEEKLY SERIES PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 12 12 U.S. CD'S 10 6 10 — SWISS INTERBANK RATE WEIGHTED AVERAGE FOREIGN RATE 4 — ' • I ' ' • I • CANADIAN FINANCE CO. PAPER U.K. INTERBANK STERLING GERMAN INTERBANK RATE FRENCH INTERBANK RATE JAPANESE CD RATE NETHERLANDS INTERBANK RATE 1990 1992 I 1 1 1990 1 ' 1 1 • I 1992 CHART 6 EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 12 12 OVERNIGHT 3-MONTH 7-DAY 6-MONTH 1-MONTH 1-YEAR 1990 1992 1990 1992 CHART 7 SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), FAVORS BORROWING IN U.S. AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM 14 PERCENT PER ANNUM 14 12 12 OVERNIGHT 3-MONTH EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS 10 10 90-DAY CD S FEDERAL FUNDS DASHED LINE DASHED LINE I I I I I I L I I I I I i i DIFFERENTIAL J I L i i 1990 I I i I I I I I I I I—I—I I I—I—L DIFFERENTIAL I I I l l I I I 1992 L I I I L_l 1990 L _] 1992 L CHART 8 INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), INDICATES FAVOR DOLLAR ASSETS AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 PERCENT PER ANNUM I 16 12 INTERBANK STERLING COVERED LONDON EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS U.S. COMMERCIAL PAPER DASHED LINE 0 I ' I I I I I 12 CANADIAN FINANCE CO. PAPER, COVERED DASHED LINE ' I ' I I I I _L_L 1 1 ' DIFFERENTIAL ' 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 ' | | DIFFERENTIAL I 2 —1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | |I 1 1 1 16 1 ' ' ' I ' 1 • 1 1 • i I i ' i 2 16 12 12 INTERBANK DM COVERED FRANKFURT SWISS INTERBANK (SF) COVERED EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS DASHED LINE 1 1 1 I 1 1 DASHED LINE 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I DIFFERENTIAL ' ' ' I 1 1 1990 1 I I I I I I • • I • ' • I | i_L DIFFERENTIAL I 1 1 1 I I I • 1992 I I I I I I 1990 ' 1992 CHART 9 LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS WEEKLY SERIES PERCENT PER ANNU PE CENT PER ANNUM 14 CANADA UNITED STATES 12 10 8 i 6 ' I ' i i I i i i I i i i i 14 I ' J_JL I • i i I i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' I ' i i l i i i I i i i i • 1 1 1 1 1 FRANCE UNITED KINGDOM 12 10 8 6 i i i l i i i l i i i I i i i I I 10 JAPAN SWITZERLAND 8 6 4 2 i i i l i i i l i i i I i i i • i 12 GERMANY NETHERLANDS 10 8 6 4 i i i l i i 1990 i l i i i I i i 1992 i • ' i i 1990 l 1 1 1992 CHART 10 STOCK INDICES WEEKLY SERIES RATIO SCALE 1986=100 RATIO SCALE 1986=100 200 200 — UNITED STATES NETHERLANDS 175 150 125 100 75 i i i I i i i I i i i l i i i i i ' I i i i I ' i ' _L_L I 50 200 .JAPAN — GERMANY 175 150 125 100 75 • i i I i i i I i i i l i i i i i i l i i < I i i i I i i i 50 200 — SWITZERLAND — FRANCE 175 150 125 100 75 i i i I i i i l i i i l i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 50 200 .CANADA — UNITED KINGDOM 175 150 125 100 75 • i i I i i 1990 i l i i i I i i 1992 i i i i I i i 1990 i l i i i I i i 1992 i 50 SERIES Chart 1. l-Jan-92 8-Jan-92 15-Jan-92 22-Jan-92 29-Jan-92 Spot Exchange Rates and Indices Noon buying rates (U.S. cents, weekly averages) Belgian franc Canadian dollar French franc German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder Swiss franc U.K. pound 3.2003 86.285 19.297 65.925 0.08699 0.79525 58.483 73.905 187.33 3.1835 87.308 19.191 65.534 0.08671 0.80296 58.170 73.638 186.64 3.0695 86.845 18.519 63.190 0.08376 0.78807 56.121 70.962 179.33 3.0391 86.670 18.345 62.536 0.08307 0.79685 55.528 70.563 178.78 3.0415 85.538 18.372 62.630 0.08327 0.80159 55.612 70.391 179.54 126..11 ,00 86 , .96 86 , 185 .45 49 .94 208 .22 167 .89 237 .76 75 .77 125 .44 87 .02 86 .48 184 .35 49 .77 210 .24 167 .00 236 .90 75 .49 120 .95 86 .56 83 .45 177 .76 48 .08 206 .34 161 .11 228 .30 72 .53 119 .76 86 .38 82 .67 175 .92 47 .68 208 .64 159 .41 227 .01 72 .31 119 .85 85 .25 82 .79 176 .18 47 .80 209 .88 159 .65 226 .46 72 .62 108..29 75 .64 71 .91 173 .44 39 .73 197 .90 147 .29 67 .67 207 .73 61 .80 86 .44 107 .64 75. 81 71. 49 172. 17 39. 55 201. 30 146 .28 67 .24 207 .43 61. 88 86 .89 107. 64 74. 68 71. 55 172. 31 39. 62 202. 47 146. 39 67. 35 206. 73 62. 12 86. 80 -3 .01 -5 .92 -5 .44 -7 .90 -1 .21 -5 .56 -3 .97 -6 .41 -2 .96 -5 .75 -5 .31 -7 .56 -1 .12 -5 .39 -3 .72 -6 .38 -2..81 -5..68 -5 .28 -7 .39 , -1 .02 -5 .29 -3 .48 -6 .24 -2..69 -5..76 -5..30 -7..43 -0 .97 -5 .31 -3 .33 -6 .21 350 .72 354 .50 357 .19 355 .14 4 .19 4 .31 7 .85 10 .20 9 .44 5 .30 9 .63 6 .88 10 .25 4 .01 4 .01 7 .55 9 .91 9 .46 5 .39 9 .35 6 .88 10 .35 3 .87 3 .89 7 .13 9 .78 9 .40 5 .48 9 .18 6 .88 10 .59 4 .01 3 .96 6 .93 9 .98 9 .49 5 .57 9 .39 6 .88 10 .73 Indices, March 1973 base rates = 100 Belgian franc Canadian dollar French franc German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder Swiss franc U.K. pound Weighted average exchange value indices, Mar. 1973=100 109. 66 74. 08 72. 81 175. 93 40. 16 196. 61 149. 08 68,.33 210,.41 62..86 83 .77 Belgian franc Canadian dollar French franc German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder Swedish krona Swiss franc U.K. pound U.S. dollar 110. 15 73. 06 73. 17 176. 96 40. 25 194. 26 149. 77 68. 51 210. 96 63. 04 83. 65 Chart 2. 'remium or Discount 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Canadian dollar French franc German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands guilder Swiss franc U.K. pound Chart 3. -ixing Gold Price in London, Afternoon Fixing U.S. dollars per fine ounce Chart 4. -2 92 -6,.00 -5..40 -8 .22 -1 .43 -5 .46 -3 .99 -6 .45 353 .28 Call Money Rates U.S. federal funds Overnight Euro-dollar deposits Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 4 .19 4 .33 7 .20 10 .50 9 .53 5 .98 9 .95 6 .88 10 . 46 SERIES Chart 5. l-Jan-92 4.32 7.50 10.25 9.57 5.76 9.70 8.00 10.92 9.24 4. 02 7. 38 9. 99 9. 50 5. 31 9.62 7. 91 10. 71 8. 99 4.03 7.33 9.80 9.45 5.29 9.45 7.70 10.59 8.91 4.07 7.16 9.75 9.44 5.18 9.36 7.50 10.56 8.82 4 .07 7 .07 9 .88 9 .40 5 .05 9 .36 7 .30 10 .55 8 .78 4.33 6.05 4.67 4.25 4.22 4.28 4. 31 4. 20 4. 11 4. 05 4. 05 4. 19 4.01 4.00 4.04 4.01 4.01 4.25 3.89 4.06 4.08 4.09 4.11 4.41 3 .96 4 .05 4 .05 4 .09 4 .14 4 .45 Euro-Dollar Deposit Rates Overnight 7-day 1-month 3-month 6-month 1-year Chart 7. 15-Jan-92 22-Jan-92 29-Jan-92 3-Month Interest Rates U.S. 90-day CD's, secondary market Canadian finance paper French interbank rate German interbank rate Japanese CD rate Netherlands interbank rate Swiss interbank rate U.K. interbank sterling Weighted average foreign interest rate (G-10 Countries) Chart 6. 8-Jan-92 Market Rates Selected Euro-dollar & U.S. 4.33 4.19 0.14 4. 31 4. 19 0 . 12 4.01 4.01 0.00 3.89 3.87 0.02 3 .96 4 .01 -0 .04 4.25 4.32 -0.07 4. 05 4. 02 0 . 03 4.01 4.03 -0.01 4.09 4.07 0.02 4 .09 4 .07 0 .01 Euro-dollar deposit Interbank sterling (London), covered Differential 4 .25 4 .30 -0 .05 4 .05 4. 12 -0,.07 4. 01 4. 03 -0. 02 4..09 4..16 -0,.07 4. 09 4. 18 -0..09 U.S. commercial paper Canadian finance paper, covered Differential 4 .48 4 .53 -0 .05 4. 09 4.,31 -0 22 4. 03 4. 31 -0. 28 4. 08 4. 30 -0. 22 4. 08 4, 34 -0. 26 Euro-dollar deposit Interbank DM (Frankfurt), covered Differential 4 .25 4 .04 0 .21 4 .05 3 .94 0 .11 4. 01 4. 02 -0. 01 4..09 4..03 0..06 4,.09 3..98 0..11 Euro-dollar deposit Swiss interbank, covered Differential 4 .25 3 .93 0 .32 4,.05 3 86 0,.19 4 .01 3 .91 0 .10 4 .09 3 .96 0 .13 4. 09 3..91 0..18 8 .24 8 .69 8 .08 5 .56 6 .38 8 .64 9 .73 6 .79 7..97 8 .47 8 .02 5 .45 6 .32 8 .50 9 .55 6 .80 8 .02 8 .41 7 .94 5 .47 6 .20 8 .39 9 .56 6 .93 8 .14 8 .36 7 .88 5 .44 6 .19 8 .34 9 .46 7 .09 8 .33 8 .37 7 .89 , 5 .37 6 .18 8 .35 9 .48 7 .22 117 .05 131 .29 95 .84 129 .66 103 .77 129 .04 146 .76 168 .67 117 .16 132 .15 96 .28 128 .05 104 .31 131 .50 146 .32 169 .25 121 .77 138 .51 100 .68 122 .83 108 .92 136 .99 150 .56 170 .44 121 .26 138 .10 102 .54 121 .27 109 .79 135 .31 152 .13 169 .22 119 .92 140 .04 101 .92 119 .83 109 .19 135 .87 152 .51 166 .61 Overnight Euro-dollar deposits U.S. federal funds Differential 3-month Euro-dollar deposit U.S. 90-day CD's, secondary market Differential Chart 8. Chart 9. Interest Arbitrage, 3-Month Funds Long Term Government Bellwether Bond Yields 10-year maturity, where available Canada France Germany Japan Switzerland Netherlands United Kingdom United States Chart 10. Stock Indices (Wednesday figures) Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom United States Indices (in order, rebased to 1986=100) are Toronto Composite, CAC General, FAZ Aktien, Tokyo SE (Topix), CBS All-General, Swiss Bank Index, Financial Times Ordinary, NYSE Composite f FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release January 31, 1992 H.10(512) FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES FOR THE MEEK ENDING JANUARY 31, 1992 The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is advised that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has certified for customs purposes the following noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies: COUNTRY MONETARY UNIT "AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA CHINA,P.R. DEWIARK "EURO COMMUNITY FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HONG KONG INDIA "IRELAND ITALY JAPAN MALAYSIA NETHERLANDS "NEW ZEALAND NORWAY PORTUGAL SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH KOREA SPAIN SRI LANKA SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN THAILAND "UNITED KINGDOM DOLLAR SCHILLING FRANC DOLLAR YUAN KRONE ECU MARKKA FRANC D. MARK DRACHMA DOLLAR RUPEE POUND LIRA YEN RINGGIT GUILDER DOLLAR KRONE ESCUDO DOLLAR RAND HON PESETA RUPEE KRONA FRANC DOLLAR BAHT POUND MEMO: **UNITED STATES DOLLAR Jan. 27 1 CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR) Jan. 30 Jan. 29 Jan. 28 Jan. 31 0.7383 11.355 33.280 1.1731 5.4668 6.2635 1.2637 4.3975 5.5040 1.6165 186.75 7.7585 25.950 1.6500 1213.75 125.40 2.6590 1.8201 0.5365 6.3370 139.45 1.6350 2.8190 769.00 101.78 N. A. 5.8680 1.4375 25.015 25.390 1.7760 0.7443 11.229 32.860 1.1743 5.4686 6.2000 1.2790 4.3550 5.4385 1.5955 184.85 7.7600 25.940 1.6683 1200.75 125.62 2.6640 1.7970 0.5409 6.2720 137.75 1.6330 2.7840 769.00 100.78 N. A. 5.8080 1.4210 25.000 25.380 1.7945 0.7431 11.178 32.750 1.1723 5.4686 6.1715 1.2847 4.3375 5.4190 1.5903 184.15 7.7620 25.920 1.6755 1196.00 125.45 2.6515 1.7913 0.5406 6.2440 137.35 1.6330 2.7875 768.10 100.03 N. A. 5.7810 1.4185 25.00J 25.380 1.8060 0.7480 11.410 33.390 1.1780 5.4686 6.2825 1.2582 4.4200 5.5380 1.6220 188.00 7.7620 25.910 1.6460 1219.00 126.00 2.6360 1.8262 0.5399 6.3525 140.05 1.6340 2.8275 767.10 102.27 N. A. 5.8820 1.4420 25.010 25.390 1.7730 0.7521 11.305 33.090 1.1752 5.4686 6.2290 1.2715 4.3765 5.4800 1.6075 185.75 7.7620 25.950 1.6590 1208.25 125.55 2.6270 1.8095 0.5402 6.3040 138.45 1.6380 2.7910 766.50 101.08 N. A. 5.8380 1.4290 25.035 25.400 1.7890 87.66 86.89 86.60 88.00 87.32 *VALUE IS U.S. DOLLARS **INDEX OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF U.S. DOLLAR AGAINST CURRENCIES OF OTHER G-IO COUNTRIES. MARCH 1973 = 100. HEIGHTS ARE 1972-76 GLOBAL TRADE OF EACH OF THE 10 COUNTRIES. SERIES REVISED AS OF AUGUST 1978. FOR DESCRIPTION AND BACK DATA, SEE "INDEX OF THE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR: REVISION" ON PAGE 700 OF THE AUGUST 1978 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. THIS RELEASE IS AVAILABLE ONLINE THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE'S ECONOMIC BULLETIN BOARD. FOR INFORMATION, CALL (202) 377-1986. FOR INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SUBSCRIPTION TO THIS RELEASE OR ABOUT RECEIVING IT IN DOCUMENT FORM, PLEASE CALL PUBLICATIONS SERVICES AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AT (202) 452-3244.