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February 3, 1971 No. 491
H-13

Divib^dh of Internet lorn el Fi twice Ewepe end British Commonwealth Section

SELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE US.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS




^

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
Chart 6A and B Chart 7A and B Chart 8A and B Chart 9A and B Chart 10A and B Chart 11
Chart 12A and B -

Call Money Rates
London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates
New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland
Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Selected Short-term Interest Rates

PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.




3

a
SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per c e n t
A b o v e par

SWISS FRANC
1.6

f GERMAN MARK

U.K. POUND

Below par

Above par

FRENCH
FRANC-

JAPANESE
YEN !

DUTCH GUILDER

B e l o w par
S

1968

D

M

S

D

1969

* D e v a l u a t i o n of t h e French f r a n c f r o m 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * DM rate n o t s u p p o r t e d by the B u n d e s b a n k .

* * R e v a l u a t i o n of t h e DM f r o m 2 5 . 0 0 to 2 7 . 3 2 in U.S. cents.
Digitized for* FRASER


M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

u
Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per c e n t
A b o v e par

1.2

IJW1-

CANADIAN DOLLAR

r

BELGIAN FRANC

ITALIAN LIRA

1.2
Below par

M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

1969

* Can. $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Canada.




S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 2A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

GERMAN MARK

\ ASWISS FRANC

U.K. POUND

V \

j
M

J

S

S

D

1968




1969

DISCOUNTD

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 2B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLL
Weekly a v e r a g e s

'

Per cent per a

PREMIUM*

I8
I

DUTCH GUILDER

+
0

FRENCH FRANC
4

8

12

16

20

24

28

!

DISCOUNT-

I 1 i I I I 1 I I I I i I I
M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the F r e n c h f r a n c f r o m 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* Can. $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Canada.




D

M

J

1970

32
S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

\F y\\
U.S. D O L L A R \ V

DISCOUNT —

I I I I I

M

J

S

D

1968




M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

S

1970

D

M

J

S

1971

D

C h a r t 3B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

!
M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

DISCOUNT-

S

1969

' D e v a l u a t i o n of t h e F r e n c h f r a n c f r o m 4.94 to 5.55 for $ 1 . 0 0




D

20
J

1970

S

D

J

1971

S

D

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
W e e k ' s a v e r a g e of a f t e r n o o n f i x i n g s

U.S. d o l l a r e q u i v a l e n t per fine ounce

44

42

40

38

36

34
M

S

D

1968

S

D

J

1969

S

1970

MARKET SUPPORTED BY GOLD POOL
U S dollar equivalent per fine ounce

J
1967
M a r k e t closed M ar c h 15-April 1, 1 9 6 8




S

D

M
1968

D

M

J

1971

S

D

CHART5A

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Weekly averages

,

Per cent per annu

CALL EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS

/

FEDERAL FUNDS

EURO DOLLAR OVER FEDERAL FUNDS

EURO-CURRENCIES
Per cent per anni

Weekly averages

12

"T
EURO DM
EURO-DOLLAR

I
EURO-SWISS FRANC

M

J

S

D

1968




M

J

S

1969

D

M

J

S

1970

D

M

X
CALL MONEY RATES
FOREIGN CURRENCIES*
Per cent per a n n u m

CANADA

SELECTED EEC CURRENCIES
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday figures

FRANCE

NETHERLANDS

1968

1969

1970

* Japan, U n c o n d i t i o n a l Money; U.K., 2-day Local Authority Deposits; Canada, Day to day Loans, w e e k l y average.
* * G e r m a n y , Call Money; France, Day-to-day Money; N e t h e r l a n d s , Call Money, weekly average.







I

J

1970

s

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday figures

13

i 10

'

4

-H

9

7

4

2
M

J

s

1968




1970

1971

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Perce'

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

EURO-DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

D

1968




S

1969

1970

1971

NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3 MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET
Wednesday f i g u r e s

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED'

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

i

8

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

i

6

ADJUSTED*

EURO DOLLAR OVER
U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED'

1968

1969

* Adjusted for Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t
* * A d j u s t e d for 1 0 ' M a r g i n a l Reserve Requirement
* * * Adjusted for 2 0 " M a r g i n a l Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t




Chart 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO DOLLAR RATES
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

HIRE PURCHASE
COVERED

FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

|

DIFFERENTIAL

t

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

S

D

1968




S

1969

S

D

1970

D

S

1971

D

Chart 8B

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

14

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

LOCAL AUTHORITY
DEPOSIT
COVERED

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY

DIFFERENTIAL

1968




FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

1970

]

10

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

|

T

!

1

7~

!

3-MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES

r

r

12

~

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS*
UNCOVERED

|

LONDON

NEW YORK

1968
* Plotted for c o m p a r i s o n purposes




1969

1970

1971

Chart 9B

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING
. SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON
PREMIUM
DISCOUNT

FORWARD RATE \

12
2
IN FAVOR OF LONDON

'IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK

10
I

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)




J

1971

S

D

Chart 10A

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per cent pe

IN TERMS OF DM

GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

DIFFERENTIAL




FAVOR FRANKFURT

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

1969

1970

1971

r
Chart 10B

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
nnum

W e d n e s d a y rates

] 14
IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS
12

10
EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

DIFFERENTIAL

j




FAVOR ZURICH

J

/

„
M

J

1970

S

*

1

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR
D

!

J

1971

S

J

C

8

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA
r i kI.iv

;

f,

t"-]res

Per Lent per

B I L L RATES
C A N . FIN. CO. PAPER

CANADIAN
\
TREASURY BILLS

UNITED STATES
TREASURY BILLS

!

PREMIUM

B I L L RATE D I F F E R E N T I A L A N D FORWARD C A N A D I A N DOLLAR

!

F O R W A R D RATE

GROSS S P R E A D IN FAVOR OF CANADA

DISCOUNT

|

COVERED RATE D I F F E R E N T I A L S
T R E A S U R Y BILLS

. P R I M E F I N A N C E PAPER

AA
FAVORUS

S

D

1968




S

1969

S

1970

1971

D

[ h a , t 12A

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES*

GERMANY

U.K.

U.S.

JAPAN

U.S.

CANADA

1967

1968

1969

1970

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rates for all countries except J a p a n i Average rate on bank loans and d i s c o u n t s !
and G e r m a n y ! I n t e r b a n k Loan Rate!




1971

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

U.S.

SWITZERLAND

I I i l l i J

, i !

1967

i i i i i
1969

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate for U S . S w i t z e r l a n d - ] m o n t h deposit rate
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U S dollar d e p o s i t s m L o n d o n




1

i i i i i ! i i I
1971

o

/
>'•'

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly figures

Per cent per annum

CANADA

NETHERLANDS

SWITZERLAND

10
U.K.

GERMANY

EURO DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U.S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U.S. CORP. Aaa BONDS

1966

1967

* New series for S w i t z e r l a n d s t a r t s 3 3-67.
* * New series for S w i t z e r l a n d starts 8-2-68.
* * * New-Average yield of all German P A Bonds begins 9 4-7u.




1968

1969

1970

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES
460

400
-360

SWITZERLAND

320

280
GERMANY

240

U.S.

200

160
320
U.K.

280
240

CANADA

200

J

160

1

380

-|

320

j

280

1

240

JAPAN

U.S.

1967

1968

200

1969

* Japan index of 2 2 5 industrial and other stocks traded on the Tokyo exchange
* * Japan index of all i n d u s t r i a l and other stocks t r a d e d on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange




1970

_ _
No.

/Y]
IV.

LATEST FIGURES P L O T T E D ON THE CHARTS

Chart

Panel

Series

1A

Upper

Swiss franc

Date

Rate

J a n 29

U.K. pound

+ 1.742
+ 0.814
+ 0. 676

Dutch guilder

+ 0.681

German mark
Lower

French franc

+ 0.685

Japanese yen

+ 0.622

Belgian franc

IB

+ 0.744

Italian lira

"

Canadian dollar

2B

3A
3B

4
5A

- -

German mark

2A

Upper

- 0.67

Swiss franc

"

- 0.16

U.K. pound

"

Dutch guilder

"

- 2.90
+ 0.28

Canadian dollar

"

-

French franc

"

- 0.60

German mark

n

+

.1

+ 2.32

Swiss franc

"

+ 2.12

French franc

"

+ 2.07

1. 77

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce

J a n 29

Call Euro-$ deposits

J a n 27

4.60

"

4.23

Differential

Lower

Euro-currencies: Euro $

-

38.07

+ 0.37

"

Jan 15-22

Euro DM

J a n 29

5 . 8 4 - 5 . 0 3 - 5 . 12

"

"

"

6.56-7.56-8.09

Euro Swiss Fr. "

"

"

3. 6 8 - 4 . 1 6 - 7 . 0 6

U.K., 2-day Local Author. Deps.

„

Canada, Day-to-day Loans

„

Japan, Unconditional Money




1.13

U.S. dollar

Middle

Lower

- -

J a n 29

Federal Funds

5B

+ 0.217

France, Day-to-Day Money

J a n 22

"

29

Germany, Call Money
Netherlands, Call Money

7.25
7.88
5.25
6.00
7.75

J a n 15

6.73

i

Chart

Series

Panel

Date

Rate
5.69

6A

Euro-S Call Rate
Euro-$ 1-month Rate

5.44

&B

Euro-S 3-month Rate

5.81

Euro-S 6-month Rate

6.38

7A

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

J a n 29

J a n 27

5.62

U.S. Certificate of Deposits

7B

4.82
+ 0.80

Lower

Differential

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

5.62

* Euro-S 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

7.02

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)
Lower

4.87

Differential: on Adj. Euro-S Deposits

+ 2.15
+ 0.75

on Unadj. Euro-S Deposits
8A

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

Lower

Differential

6.25

Jan 8

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

8B

6.40
4-

Euro;$ 3-month Deposits

Upper

6.25

Local Authority Deposits ( c o v e r e d ) ^ - -

6.15

Differential

Lower

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

9A

J a n 29

U.K. Treasury Bill rate
Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)
9B

Spread (+= favor London)

Upper

Lower
*

Adjusted for

20% MRR




0.15

4.08
6.66

"

J a n 22
"

0.10

29

7.44
+ 2.58

3-month Forward Pound

-

Net Incentive (+= favor London)

- 0. 14

2.72

IV - 3

Chart

Panel

Series

10A

Upper

Euro-S Deposits (covered)

Lower

Differential

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

J*"

Swiss Deposit rate

J a n 13
20
J a n 13
20
J a n 22
29
J a n 22
29
J a n 22
29

Date

Rate

J a n 27

German Interbank Loan rate

10 B

Lower
11

Upper

Differential
Canadian Finance ' 'per
U.S. Treasury Bill rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rate

Second

12A

13

5.48
5. 11
5.25
4 . 75
-0.23
- 0.36
5. 8 8 r
5.75
4.06
4.08
4.44
4.60
4.88
4 . 63

Bill rate differential

J a n 22
29
J a n 22
29
J a n 22
29
J a n 22
29

Net incentive on bills
Net incentive on Finance Paper
U.K. Treasury Bill rate

J a n 29

+ 0.38
+ 0.52
-0.83
- 1. 11
- 0.45
- 0.59
+ 0. 17r
+ 0.01
6. 66

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

4.08

German Interbank Loan rate

"

7.50

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rate




"

29

Bottom

12B

7.50
+ 0.54

J a n 22

Upper

Lower

"

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

Forward Canadian dollar
Third

6. 96

November
Jan.29

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

Euro-S Deposits

"

7.699
4.60
4.08
5.81

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

J a n 15
J a n 22

5.25
4.75

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

J a n 29

4.08

IV- 4

Chart

Panel

Series

13

Upper

Netherlands

J a n 15

7. 39

Canada

J a n 20

6.20

Date

United States

"

27

5.92

Switzerland

"

22

5.58

"

"

* Germany

Middle

United Kingdom

J an 15

Euro-dollar bonds
U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

Lower

"

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
Switzerland

Upper

29

November

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

14

Rate

"

December
J a n 22

Germany

Middle

Lower

*

**

**

7.65
9.51
7.54
8.24
7.83
7.64
363. 1
251.4

United States

"

29

212.23

United Kingdom

"

"

193.04
219.46

Canada

"

21

Japan

"

22

352.82

United States

"

29

212.23

New - - A v e r a g e y i e l d o f ALL German P u b l i c A u t h o r i t i e s bonds made as o f b a n k i n g
key d a y s .
B e g i n n i n g week ended September 5 , 1970, t h e Japanese i n d e x p l o t t e d i s t h a t o f
a l l i n d u s t r i a l and o t h e r s t o c k s on t h e F i r s t S e c t i o n o f t h e Tokyo S t o c k Exchange.