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(516/517) Selected Interest & Exchange Rates Weekly Series of Charts December 9,1991 DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Prepared by the FINANCIAL MARKETS SECTION BOARD OF GOVERNORS FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Washington, DC. 20551 Table of Contents TABLES 1. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED 2. DAILY CERTIFIED SPOT EXCHANGE RATES H.10 RELEASE CHARTS 1. SPOT EXCHANGE RATE INDICES 2. 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES 3. GOLD PRICE—LONDON 4. CALL MONEY RATES 5. 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES 6. EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES 7. SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES 8. INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS 9. LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS 10. INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Weekly $30.00 per year or $.70 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico. Elsewhere. $35.00 per year or $.80 each. Address requests to Publications Services Division of Support Services, and make payment remittance payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in a form collectible at Par in U.S. Currency. CHART 1 SPOT EXCHANGE INDICES DOLLAR PRICES OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE VALUES (THIN LINE) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 RATIO SCALE MARCH 1973=100 140 140 FOREIGN CURRENCY PRICE OF U.S. DOLLAR i i I i i ' I i _ i i l i i I I I I I i i I i i I i i i i i i ' I i ' I i i i I i i i I i i i i I i I i < i I • i I i i i I i i i i I i i i I i i i i i 1989 I i i i I i i i CANADIAN DOLLAR U.K. POUND i i JAPANESE YEN — SWISS FRANC I i i yv/>#VA BELGIAN FRANC i I ' i i I i i ' i ' i I i ' ' GERMAN MARK DUTCH GUILDER i i i l i i i I i i i l i i i i i I i i ITALIAN LIRA FRENCH FRANC i i i I ' i i 1989 I i i i I i i ' 1991 i i I i i i 1991 CHART 2 3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES PREMIUM (+) OR (-) AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM 4 PERCENT PER ANNUM 4 ( CANADIAN DOLLAR i i i l i i U.K. POUND i I i i ' I i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i I ' I I I I ' I I ' I I I I I I I ' I ' I ' I I ' I i i i 1989 I i i i I i i i 1991 GERMAN MARK SWISS FRANC DUTCH GUILDER I FRENCH FRANC 12 » » i I • • • 1989 I I I ITALIAN LIRA I ' • i I i ' i 1991 i i i I 12 CHART 3 PRICE OF GOLD IN LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY U.S. 520 OLLARS PER FINE OUNCE U.S. DOLLARS PER FINE O 500 12.5 Kg BARS AFTERNOON FIXING PRICE 480 460 440 420 400 380 360 340 320 1988 1989 1990 1991 CHART 4 CALL MONEY RATES WEEKLY SERIES PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 PERCENT PER ANNUM 16 12 — U.S. FEDERAL FUNDS 12 FRANCE JAPAN 0 i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i 16 16 12 12 CANADA GERMANY i i l i i i I i i i I i i UNITED KINGDOM i i i i I i i i I i i i I i i SWITZERLAND NETHERLANDS 1989 1991 1989 1991 i CHART 5 3-MONTH INTEREST RATES WEEKLY SERIES PEF :ENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER AN 12 U.S. CD'S 10 8 6 SWISS INTERBANK RATE WEIGHTED AVERAGE FOREIGN RATE 4 2 16 14 12 U.K. INTERBANK STERLING CANADIAN FINANCE CO. PAPER 10 8 6 10 GERMAN INTERBANK RATE 8 6 FRENCH INTERBANK RATE 4 2 10 8 JAPANESE CD RATE 6 NETHERLANDS INTERBANK RATE 4 2 • 1989 1991 i i I i i i 1989 I i ' i I • ' 1991 CHART 6 EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES LONDON AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM OVERNIGHT 3-MONTH 4 14 12 4 7-DAY 6-MONTH 10 8 6 4 14 12 4 1-MONTH 1-YEAR 10 8 6 4 1989 1991 4 CHART 7 SELECTED EURO-DOLLAR AND U.S. MONEY MARKET RATES DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), FAVORS BORROWING IN U.S. AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 14 14 12 12 OVERNIGHT 3-MONTH EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS 10 10 FEDERAL FUNDS 90-DAY CD'S DASHED LINE J I I DASHED LINE I l I i i i I J—l—I DIFFERENTIAL 1 1 1 . . 1 1 1 1 1989 1 1 I l I I i I I l_L i i I i DIFFERENTIAL — . I MA|A AA.U AI.R 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1991 J I I 1989 J I 1991 L CHART 8 INTEREST ARBITRAGE: 3-MONTH FUNDS DIFFERENTIAL: PLUS(+), INDICATES FAVOR DOLLAR ASSETS AVERAGES FOR WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY RCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNI 16 16 INTERBANK STERLING 12 CANADIAN FINANCE CO.PAPER, COVERED — COVERED LONDON 12 8 8 EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS U.S. COMMERCIAL PAPER DASHED LINE DASHED LINE 4 0 2 4 ' i i I i ' i I i ' i I i i i • I DIFFERENTIAL 2 wv v i i i I i i i I I I I I I I • I I I ' I i i i I ' -r 0 "" i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 16 INTERBANK DM 12 SWISS INTERBANK (SF) COVERED COVERED FRANKFURT 8 EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS EURO DOLLAR DEPOSITS DASHED LINE DASHED LINE 4 4 i i ' I ' i i I ' i i I i i i i i DIFFERENTIAL i I i i i I i i i I ' 0 2 DIFFERENTIAL + + 0 2 2 16 __ 12 8 0 2 0 2 DIFFERENTIAL + 0 I 0 I I I I I I I 1989 I I I ' I I I I 1991 I I I I I I I 1989 I I ' I I I I I 1991 2 CHART 9 LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS WEEKLY SERIES PI RCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNL 14 14 UNITED STATES CANADA 12 12 10 10 8 6 14 8 I I I I I I I I I I i I UNITED KINGDOM i i I i i i I : i i I i i i 6 14 FRANCE 12 12 10 10 8 6 10 8 I I I I I I I I I ' I I I I I i i i I » i i I » i i l i i i 6 10 SWITZERLAND JAPAN 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 10 i ' i l ' l i i ' I i i • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 10 NETHERLANDS GERMANY 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 i i l i i i 1989 l i i i I i i i 1991 i i i l i i ' 1989 I i i » I i ' i 1991 2 CHART 10 STOCK INDICES WEEKLY SERIES RATIO SCALE 1986=100 RATIO SCALE 1986=100 200 200 175 — UNITED STATES — NETHERLANDS 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 i i i I i ' i I i i i I i • i 1989 I • ' i I ' JAPAN GERMANY SWITZERLAND FRANCE CANADA UNITED KINGDOM i i i I i i 1989 i I i i i I i 1991 ' i I • i » 1991 50 SERIES 6-Nov-91 C h a r t 1. S p o t Exchange R a t e s a n d I n d i c e s Noon b u y i n g r a t e s (U.S. cents, weekly averages) Belgian franc Canadian d o l l a r French f r a n c German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands g u i l d e r Swiss f r a n c U . K . pound Indices, M a r c h 1973 b a s e r a t e s Weighted average exchange v a l u e i n d i c e Belgian franc Canadian d o l l a r French f r a n c German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands g u i l d e r Swedish krona Swiss f r a n c U . K . pound U.S. d o l l a r 3 - M o n t h F o r w a r d Exchange R a t e s , U.S. Gold P r i c e i n Call 3.0027 88.412 18.109 61.884 0.08199 0.77049 54.907 69.766 178.53 116 .06 88 .85 79 .96 170 .60 46 ..46 201..57 154,.49 221 . 55 71 . 29 116 . 8 4 88 .39 80 . 5 4 171 . 8 2 46 .59 201 .49 155 . 5 4 222 .09 71 .70 118 . 3 2 88 .12 8 1 .60 174 .09 47 ,.06 201 ..74 157. .63 224 .45 7 2 . .21 120 87 82 176 47 202 159 227 72 .10 .64 .82 .66 .68 .89 .95 .64 .47 118 .36 87 .85 81 .58 174 .05 47 .07 201 .75 157 .56 225..07 71..65 107 . 2 3 78 .16 71 .13 171 . 7 4 39 . 3 5 195 . 7 1 145 . 8 4 66 .79 206 .80 62 .36 87 . 8 2 108 . 0 3 77 . 0 4 71 .68 173 . 1 4 39 .57 195 . 2 1 146 . 8 9 67 . 1 2 208 . 1 3 62 .06 86 . 9 4 107 .38 77 .98 7 1 .19 171 . 9 1 39 . 4 1 195 .93 145 . 9 4 66 .70 207 . 6 1 61 .89 87 .93 .57 .55 .43 .43 . 19 .45 .97 .34 - 2 .53 - 4 .85 - 4 .55 - 6 ..83 - 1 . .22 - 4 . .55 - 3 . 26 - 5 . .53 - 2 .51 - 4 .93 - 4 . .63 - 7 ..36 - 1 . 14 - 4 . 69 - 3 . 26 - 5 . 59 354. 72 3 5 9 . 54 366 . 94 365. 77 4 . 74 4 . 79 8 . 66 9 . 51 8 . 99 6 . 42 9 . 01 6 . 88 1 0 . 33 4 . 89 4 . 78 7 . 43 9 . 68 8 . 95 6 . 28 9 . 02 6 . 90 1 0 . 39 Mar. 3.0479 87.932 18.378 62.801 0.08307 0.77488 55.717 70.759 179.17 3.0037 88.143 18.104 61.872 0.08201 0.77052 54.885 69.961 177.14 1973=100 106 79 70 170 39 196 144 66 206 62 88 .60 .01 .65 .49 .23 .97 .86 .42 .04 .36 .60 Premium o r D i s c o u n t - 2 .54 - 4 .16 - 4 .37 - 5 .89 - 1 .02 - 4 .36 - 3 .15 - 5 . .17 -2 -4 -4 -6 -1 -4 -3 -5 .62 .33 .35 .15 .08 .38 .02 .19 -2 -4 -4 -6 -1 -4 -2 -5 London, A f t e r n o o n F i x i n g d o l l a r s per f i n e ounce C h a r t 4. 2.9652 88.681 17.872 61.077 0.08117 0.76955 54.180 69.032 177.27 106 . 2 2 79 . 7 3 70 . 3 3 169 .70 39 . 2 4 197 .78 144 . 3 1 66 .27 206 . 2 2 62 .19 88 .97 Canadian d o l l a r French f r a n c German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands g u i l d e r Swiss f r a n c U . K . pound C h a r t 3. 2.9453 89.141 17.744 60.644 0.08094 0.76984 53.813 68.867 176.27 = 100 Belgian franc Canadian d o l l a r French f r a n c German mark Italian lira Japanese yen Netherlands g u i l d e r Swiss f r a n c U . K . pound Chart 2. 13-Nov-91 20-Nov-91 27-Nov-91 4-Dec-91 356, 52 Money R a t e s U.S. f e d e r a l f u n d s Overnight Euro-dollar deposits Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland U n i t e d Kingdom 5. 4. 8. 8. 8. 6. 9. 7. 10. 05 86 70 99 73 55 05 18 44 4. 4. 7. 9. 8. 6. 8. 6. 10. 68 78 03 81 99 22 99 88 33 4. 4. 7. 9. 9. 6. 9. 6. 10. 78 84 28 74 14 24 28 48 39 SERIES Chart 5. 6-Nov-91 3-Month I n t e r e s t Rates 5 .05 7 .91 9 .18 9 .35 6 .22 9 .33 8 .13 10 .39 8 .96 U.S. 90-day CD's, secondary market Canadian f i n a n c e paper French i n t e r b a n k r a t e German i n t e r b a n k r a t e J a p a n e s e CD r a t e Netherlands interbank rate Swiss i n t e r b a n k r a t e U.K. i n t e r b a n k s t e r l i n g Weighted average f o r e i g n i n t e r e s t r a t e (G-l0 Countries) Chart 6. Euro-Dollar 4 .86 5 . 00 4 .98 5 .09 5 .06 5 .21 Selected Euro-dollar Overnight Euro-dollar U.S. f e d e r a l f u n d s Di f f e r e n t i a 1 & U.S. Interest deposits Arbitrage, Euro-dollar deposit Interbank s t e r l i n g (London), Differential U.S. commercial paper Canadian f i n a n c e paper, Differential covered covered Euro-dollar deposit Swiss i n t e r b a n k , covered Differentia1 10. 4 .84 7 .60 9 .75 9 .38 6 .16 9 .41 7 .90 10 .59 9 .12 .79 .80 .83 .95 .95 .11 4 .78 4 .78 4 .78 4 .95 4 .95 5 . 08 4 .78 4 .74 4 .70 4 .90 4 .84 4 .96 4 .84 4 .76 5 .14 4 .86 4 .78 4 .88 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 .86 5 . 05 - 0 .19 4 .79 4 .74 0 .05 4 .78 4 .89 - 0 .11 4 .78 4 .68 0 .09 4 .84 4 .78 0 .07 5 . 09 5 . 05 0 . 04 4 .95 4 .96 - 0 .00 4 .95 4 .94 0.. 01 4 .90 4 .87 0 .03 4 .86 4 .84 0 .03 5 . 09 5 .08 0 .00 4 .95 5 . 04 - 0 . 09 4 .95 4 .91 0 . 04 4 .90 4 .88 0 .02 4 . 86 4 .85 0 . 01 5 . 08 5 .32 - 0 .24 4 .97 5 .09 - 0 .12 4 .99 5 .11 - 0 .12 4 .94 5 .13 - 0 .20 4 .91 5 .05 - 0 .14 5 .09 4 .88 0 ,21 4 .95 4 .86 0 .09 4 .95 4 .77 0..18 4 .90 4 .68 0 .22 4 .86 4 .64 0 .22 5,.09 4 ,91 0..18 4 .95 4 .77 0..18 4..95 4..75 0..20 4 .90 4 .53 0 .37 4 .86 4 .57 0..29 8..71 8. 8 1 8. 36 5. 98 6 ,.79 8..79 9..74 7..50 8 . .55 8 . .76 8 . .25 5..97 6 ..73 8 . .72 9,.64 7 ..41 8 . 48 8 . 77 8 . 22 5. 94 6 . 60 8 . 71 9. 65 7 . 35 8 ..72 8..93 8..27 5 .97 6 ..64 8,.76 9. 89 7 . 42 8 . 53 8 . 96 8 . 31 5. 89 6 . 65 8 . 82 9. 89 7 . 29 67 60 48 02 61 16 26 27 119. 87 137 . 08 9 9 . 57 138. 95 1 0 8 . 05 1 3 4 . 45 1 5 1 . 78 161 . 27 114. 64 132. 65 97 . 75 132. 37 104. 36 128. 19 1 4 5 . 18 1 5 3 . 07 114. 22 130. 26 96 . 01 130. 70 103. 98 126. 56 142. 72 154. 47 Long Term G o v e r n m e n t B e l l w e t h e r Bond Y i e l d s 1 0 - y e a r m a t u r i t y , where a v a i l a b l e Canada France Germany Japan Switzerland Netherlands U n i t e d Kingdom United States Chart 4 .87 7 .71 9 .66 9 .33 6 .21 9 .35 7 .85 10 .56 9 .06 3 - M o n t h Funds covered Euro-dollar deposit I n t e r b a n k DM ( F r a n k f u r t ) , Differential Chart 9. 4 .94 7 .73 9 .44 9 .30 6 .23 9 .29 7 .78 10 .39 8 .96 Money M a r k e t R a t e s 3-month E u r o - d o l l a r d e p o s i t U.S. 90-day CD's, s e c o n d a r y market Differentia1 Chart 8. 4 .96 7 .76 9 .23 9 .31 6 .23 9 .30 7 .85 10 .36 8 .95 D e p o s i t Rates Overnight 7-day 1-month 3-month 6-month 1-year Chart 7. 13-Nov-91 20-Nov-91 27-Nov-91 4-Dec-91 Stock Canada France Germany Japan Netherlands Switzerland U n i t e d Kingdom United States Indices (Wednesday f i g u r e s ) 117. 135. 97. 141. 105. 132. 151. 158. 116. 133. 98. 133. 105. 130. 147. 153. 87 51 60 30 45 48 27 96 I n d i c e s ( i n o r d e r , r e b a s e d t o 1986=100) a r e T o r o n t o C o m p o s i t e , CAC G e n e r a l , FAZ A k t i e n , Tokyo SE ( T o p i x ) , CBS A l l - G e n e r a l , S w i s s Bank I n d e x , F i n a n c i a l T i m e s O r d i n a r y , NYSE C o m p o s i t e FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release H.10(512) December 9> 1991 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES FOR THE WEEK ENDING DECEMBER 6, 1991 The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is advised that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has certified for customs purposes the following noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies: MONETARY UNIT Dec. 2 ^AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA CHINA,P.R. DENMARK *EURO COMMUNITY FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HONG KONG INDIA ^IRELAND ITALY JAPAN MALAYSIA NETHERLANDS *NEH ZEALAND NORWAY PORTUGAL SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH KOREA SPAIN SRI LANKA SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN THAILAND •UNITED KINGDOM DOLLAR SCHILLING FRANC DOLLAR YUAN KRONE ECU MARKKA FRANC D. MARK DRACHMA DOLLAR RUPEE POUND LIRA YEN RINGGIT GUILDER DOLLAR KRONE ESCUDO DOLLAR RAND WON PESETA RUPEE KRONA FRANC DOLLAR BAHT POUND 0.7840 11.330 33.140 1.1335 5.4115 6.2590 1.2642 4.3560 5.4950 1.6085 183.45 7.7630 25.780 1.6560 1213.50 129.95 2.7510 1.8135 0.5627 6.3370 143.08 1.6580 2.7925 759.00 102.65 N.A. 5.8980 1.4235 25.775 25.480 1.7760 0.7855 11.363 33.250 1.1342 5.4115 6.2775 1.2612 4.3660 5.5185 1.6143 184.15 7.7655 25.800 1.6515 1218.50 129.55 2.7520 1.8199 0.5619 6.3530 143.75 1.6635 2.7925 758.90 103.08 N.A. 5.9085 1.4290 25.825 25.490 1.7715 0.7851 11.360 33.280 1.1354 5.4115 6.2840 1.2610 4.3740 5.5230 1.6153 184.25 7.7675 25.790 1.6500 1219.75 129.55 2.7498 1.8206 0.5623 6.3645 143.55 1.6600 2.7860 758.70 103.28 42.518 5.9200 1.4290 25.778 25.470 1.7725 0.7818 11.175 32.760 1.1370 5.4115 6.1860 • 1.2797 4.3100 5.4370 1.5903 181.55 7.7870 25.810 1.6783 1201.25 128.77 2.7480 1.7925 0.5618 6.2660 141.05 1.6580 2.7720 759.10 101.78 N.A. 5.8240 1.4080 25.770 N.A. 1.7915 0.7784 11.074 32.400 1.1368 5.4115 6.1160 1.2915 4.2650 5.3770 1.5725 179.85 7.7755 25.860 1.6950 1190.75 128.20 2.7400 1.7724 0.5600 6.1975 139.85 1.6520 2.7580 759.60 100.78 42.518 5.7610 1.3897 25.773 25.420 1.8100 MEMO: ^UNITED STATES DOLLAR 87.64 87.84 87.89 86.83 86.05 COUNTRY (CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR) Dec. 3 Dec. 4 Dec. 5 Dec. 6 •VALUE IS U.S. DOLLARS **INDEX OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF U.S. DOLLAR AGAINST CURRENCIES OF OTHER G-10 COUNTRIES. MARCH 1973 = 100. WEIGHTS ARE 1972-76 GLOBAL TRADE OF EACH OF THE 10 COUNTRIES. SERIES REVISED AS OF AUGUST 1978. FOR DESCRIPTION AND BACK DATA, SEE "INDEX OF THE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXCHANGE VALUE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR: REVISION" ON PAGE 700 OF THE AUGUST 1978 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. THIS RELEASE IS AVAILABLE ONLINE THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE'S ECONOMIC BULLETIN BOARD. FOR INFORMATION, CALL (202) 377-1986. FOR INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SUBSCRIPTION TO THIS RELEASE OR ABOUT RECEIVING IT IN DOCUMENT FORM, PLEASE CALL PUBLICATIONS SERVICES AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AT (202) 452-3244.