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December 9, 1970 No. 483
H-13

Division of International Finance Evropa and British Commonwealth Section

SELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE US.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
Chart 6A and B Chart 7A and B Chart 8A and B Chart 9A and B Chart 10A and B Chart 11
Chart 12A and B -

Call Money Rates
s
London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates
New York - London: Yields on U.S.:Dollar Funds
London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany arid U.S.-Switzerland
Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Selected Short-term Interest Rates

PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14
PARTiV.

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS

NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully exnlained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1%9.




3" " C h a r t

1A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Above par

SWISS FRANC

1.6

GERMAN MARK

U.K. POUND

Par
U.S.

Below par

Above par

JAPANESE
YEN

FRENCH
FRANC-

Par
U.S.

DUTCH GUILDER

Below par

1968

1969

Devaluation of the French franc from 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $ 1 0 0
DM rate not supported by the Bundesbank
Revaluation of the DM from 2 5 . 0 0 to 2 7 . 3 2 in U S cents




1970

1971

Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent
Above par

1.2
CANADIAN DOLLAR

I

r

BELGIAN FRANC
Par
U.S.

ITALIAN LIRA
1.2
Below par

M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

1969

* Can. $ rate not supported by Bank of Canada.




S

D

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

^ h a r t 2A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per annum
PREMIUM*

GERMAN MARK

SWISS FRANC

U.K. POUND

DISCOUNTM

J

S

D

M

1968




J

1969

S'

D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 2B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per a n n u m
PREMIUM

DUTCH GUILDER

CANADIAN
DOLLAR
FRENCH FRANC

20

24

28

DISCOUNT,-

M

S

D

1968

M

S

1969

* Devaluation of the French franc from 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * Can. % rate not supported by Bank of Canada.




D

32
M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday figures

Per cent per annum
PREMIUM +

GERMAN MARK

U.S. DOLLAR

DISCOUNT—
J

S

D

1968




S

1969

D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 3B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT—
M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

* Devaluation of the French franc from 4,94 to 5.55 for $ 1 . 0 0




D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 4

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
U.S. dollar equivalent per fine ounce

Week's average of afternoon fixings

j z1
/ x

42

V

i A
[f

40

38

36

m

j

i i
s

i i

•i

d

i

i i
m

1968

j

i i
s

i i
d

i i
m

i i
s

i i
j

1969

1970

MARKET SUPPORTED BY GOLD POOL
U.S. dollar equivalent per fine ounce

I 1 I I I I 1 I I I I 1 I I
M

* M a r k e t closed March 15 April 1, 1 9 6 8




J

1967

S

D

M

1S6S

1 !
d

1 1
m

l I
j

s
1971

I 1
d

34

CHART 5A

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Per cent per a n n u m

Weekly averages

-

—

:

12

CA LL EUlRO-DOI.LAR C>EPOSITS
1

h

-

y

FEi3ERAL FUND!S

^

w v T
i
i

L_

VM

EUR O-DOLLAR OVER FEIDERAIL FUNIDS

y x
v . / )

jv/V

VIA

1 1

ViL/ Vl

Vn lw /

\ a / \

i i i

1

1 !

1 I

1 1

11

I i

11

1 1

-

i i .

i i

i i

i i

EURO-CURRENCIES
Per c e n t per a n n u m

Weekly averages

12

EURO DM
EURODOLLAR

1 1 1

EURO-SWISS FRANC
i i l i i
M

J

S

D

i i
M

1968




i i
J

1969

i
S

i i

D

1 I

M

J

$

1970

I 1
D

M

J

S

1971

D

\X
C h a r t 5B

CALL MONEY RATES
FOREIGN CURRENCIES*
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

-

1

i

1
!

,Vx
5M
C
°!

" X NADA

I

!

1
.

1

1

V-

w \

-

. i

1

I
APAN

f vv

X

-

i
, ! , ,

i i.

i

I I I 1 1

1 1

i i

i i

i i

i i

i i

SELECTED EEC CURRENCIES*
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday figures

FRANCE
GERMANY

NETHERLANDS

1968

1969

1970

* Japan, U n c o n d i t i o n a l Money; U.K., 2 day Local Authority Deposits; Canada, Day-to day Loans, w e e k l y average.
* * G e r m a n y , Call Money; France, Day-to day M o n e y ; N e t h e r l a n d s , Call Money, weekly average.




1971

I?

LONDON: EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Per cent per annum

Friday f i g u r e s




13

12

10

CALL

Chart 6B

LONDON: EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures




Per cent per a n n u m

I1!

Chart 7A

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

6

EURO-DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT,

J

s

s

D

1967




1968

s
1969

D

S

1970

D

Chart 76

NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET

Per cent per ai

Wednesday f i g u r e s

14
EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

13

ADJUSTED

12

11
10
EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT
9
8
7

6

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED

5

4
3
7

6

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
I

ADJUSTED

5
4
3

2

y

jh
I
M

J

1967

S

0
i Li

ri
D

M

J

1968

Adjusted for Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t
* Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement
' * Adjusted for 20% M a r g i n a l Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t




1

+

S

D

N

J

1969

S

M

J

1970

Li
S

1 I
D

Chart 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

HIRE PURCHASE
COVERED

I

T

1

FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

DIFFERENTIAL

j
S

I FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

D

1968




S

1969

D

M

D

1970

D

1971

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO DOLLAR RATES
Per cent per aiinnum

Friday figures

14

12

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

10

8

6

LOCAL AUTHORITY
DEPOSIT
COVERED

4

2

0
T

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY

0

2

4

6

8

DIFFERENTIAL

10

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

S

D

1968




M

S

1969

D

M

J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

Chart 9A

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

1 12

3-MONTH TREASURY BZLTRATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS
UNCOVERED

LONDON

NEW YORK

Plotted for c o m p a r i s o n purposes




INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per

4
RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING
2

SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

+

PREMIUM

0

DISCOUNT

FORWARD RATE

2

4

6

8

10
12

T

2

IN FAVOR OF LONDON

+
0

2

4
IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK
6

8

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
J

s

D

1968




D

1969

S

1970

D

M

S

1971

D

//V

r

Chart 10A

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per c e n t per a n n u

IN TERMS OF DM

GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR FRANKFURT

MARKET COVER;

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

S

D

1968




S

1969

D

J

1970

S

S

1971

D

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
W e d n e s d a y rates

Per cent per a n n u m

IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

FAVOR ZURICH

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR
S

D

M

1968




J

1969

S

J

1970

s

D

M

J

1971

S

D

2

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES • CANADA
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m
1

-|

CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER
CANADIAN
TREASURY BILLS

UNITED STATES
TREASURY BILLS

BILL RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR

PREMIUM

GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA

J
J
I

T

!

, - FORWARD RATE
1
L

7

COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS
--

;

DISCOUNT

4-




-

FAVOR CANADA

+

TREASURY BILLS

FAVOR U S

1
FAVOR CANADA

PRIME FINANCE PAPER
^ = w v

FAVOR U S

i

10

Chart 12A

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
GERMANY

U.K.

GERMANY

JAPAN

CANADA

U.S.

1966

1967

1968

1969

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y b i l l rates for all c o u n t r i e s except Japan (Average rate on bank loans and d i s c o u n t s )
and Germany ( I n t e r b a n k Loan Rate)




1970

,Mv\

r

Chart 128

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per c e n t per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

U.S.

SWITZERLAND

1966

1967

1968

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate for U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d - 3 - m o n t h deposit rate.
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. dollar d e p o s i t s in L o n d o n .




1969

1970

r

£

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly figures

Per cent per annum

CANADA

NETHERLANDS

U.S.
SWITZERLAND

10
U.K.

GERMANY

EURO-DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U.S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U.S. CORP. Aaa BONDS

1966
*

1967

New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67.

* * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68.
* * * New-Aver age yield of all German PA Bonds begins 9-4 70.




1968

1969

1970

f

V
CHART 14
1958=100

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

Ratio scale

460
' A .

v

/

/

\

A -

400

W v
SWITZERLAND

"

360
320

'

i

/

A .

r_^J

y ^

/

V

\

' i
280

Y

G E R M A N Y
/

-

/ V \

240

200

A

1 i

1 1 1 I

1 1 1 1 ! i

i

1 i

i

1 I

i

; -!

i

1 1 !

i I

1 1 1 !

i 1 1

1 160
320

U.K.

280
240
r \

CANADA

i l l !

i i ! ii

1 i i ! : i

1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 /IV7!

^

!
4 200

11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

160
380

-

320
JAPAN *
280
240

200

r ~
i i i i i I I i I i i

i i I i i i i i i i i

1967

1968

i i ! M

I M

! i i

1969

* Japan index 'of 2 2 5 i n d u s t r i a l and other stocks t r a d e d on the Tokyo exchange
* * Japan index of all i n d u s t r i a l and other stocks t r a d e d on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange




1970

H. 13
No. 483

IV.

L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

1A

Upper

Swiss franc

Dec.

1

Rate
4

Lower

U.K. pound

"

-0.473

Dutch guilder

"

40.515

French franc

"

40. 602
+0.643

Japanese yen
IB

Belgian franc

"

+0.735

Italian lira

"

+0.309

Canadian dollar
German mark

2A

Dec.

L

3B

4

U.K. pound

"

Dutch guilder

"

40. 72

Canadian dollar

"

+0. 60

11

-0.52

German mark

"

+1.26

U.S. dollar

"

+0. 62

Swiss franc

"

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce

5

Upper
Middle
*

*

*

*

*

**

Euro-Currencies
Euro $
Euro DM
Euro Swiss Fr.
Add
Canada
Netherlands




I

40.30
37.55

"

Call k£uro-$ deposits

••

6.91

Federal Funds

"

5.50

"

+1.41

Differential

Lower

J

+1. 18

French franc
4

+0.25
40.59
-0.83

"

French franc
3A

i

- -

Swiss franc
2B

+1.412
+0.562

German mark

Japanese Unconditional Money

Nov. 27

7. 75

German Call Money

Dec.

7.50

4

U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits

"

6.88

French Day-to-day Money

"

7.62

4

'6.98
6.98
6.95

Nov. 27
Nov.
6

4.38
6.90

Dec.

i

i

IV - 2

Chart

Panel

6A

Series

Date

Euro-$ Call Rate

Dec.

Euro-$ 1-month Rate
6B

7A

Upper

Lower
7B

Upper

Lower

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Rate

"

7.31

"

7.31

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

Dec.

2

7.50

U.S. Certificate of Deposits

"

5.68

Differential

"

+1.82

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

7.50

Euro-) 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

"

9.38**.*

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)

"

6.12

Differential: on Adj. Euro-$ Deposits

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

3.26

"

1.38

Nov.

20

6.94

"

6.67

Lower

Differential

"

- 0 . 27

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

6.94

Local Authority Deposits (covered)

"

6.11

Lower

Differential

Upper

Lower
***

7. 75

Upper

9A

9B

6. 75

Euro-$ 6-month Rate

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

8B

4

"

on Unadj. Euro-$ Deposits
8A

Rate

Dec.

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

"

4

4.87
6.69

Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)

Nov.

27

7.19

Spread (+= favor London)

Dec.

4

+1.82

3-month Forward Pound

"

- 0 . 71

Net Incentive (+= favor London)

"

+1.11

Adjusted for 2.70 Marginal Reserve Requirement.




-0.83

"

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

>1
IV- 3

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

10A

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

Dec.

German Interbank Loan rate

10B

11

4

7.52
8.25

"

Lower

Differential

"

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

"

6.99

Swiss Deposit rate

+0. 75

"

5.25

Lower

Differential

"

-1. 74

Upper

Canadian Finance Paper

"

6.00

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

Second

12A

Rate

4.87

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

4.36

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

5.50

Bill rate differential

"

-0.51

Forward Canadian dollar

"

40. 65

Third

Net incentive on bills

"

+0. 14

Bottom

Net incentive on Finance Paper

"

+1. 15

Upper

Lower

12B




U.K. Treasury Bill rate

"

6.69

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

4.87

German Interbank Loan rate

"

8.25

Japanese Average rate

Sept. 30

7.693

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

Dec.

4. 36

4

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

4.87

Euro-S Deposits

"

7.31

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

"

5.25

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

4.87

3P
IV- 4

Chart
13

Panel
= Upper

**

Middle

Lower

Series

Date

Netherlands

Nov.

6

8.07

Canada

Nov. 25

7.16

Rate

United States

Dec.

4

5.99

Switzerland

Nov. 27

5.68

Germany

Nov. 23

8.63

United Kingdom

Nov. 27

9.95 *

Euro-dollar bonds

Dec.

7. 72

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

Oct. 31

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

4

7.93

"

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
14

Upper

Dec.

Germany

Nov. 23

United States

Dec.

Canada
Lower

**

*

Nevv - -

*

8.03

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Middle

8.56

4

4

345.4;
235.0
196.73

"

185.68

Nov. 26

203.38

Japan

Nov. 27

342.29

United States

Dec.

196.73

4

Average yield of ALL German Public Authorities bonds made as of
banking key days.

Beginning week ended September 5, 1970, the Japanese index plotted is that
of all industrial and other stocks on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock
Exchange.