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D e c

i s

4-

S.O.,

19

7

3-

/ J » r

.

S

9

9

*

5

m

•i«i «l !•>—*i>ad FiMM* t w p i eei fcHI* CoummmMi !

SELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE US.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS

S O W OF GOVBMOKS OF THE FEDBEAL KfEtVE SYSTEM




D

e

c

i s

9 - ^

rf'f-

&

9

TJkSLC OF COMTEMTS
PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AMD GOLD PRICES

/

>-~' "

''Chart 1A and 6 - Spot Exchange Rales, Major Currencies igainrt U S Dollar
VChart 2A and 8 - 3-Month Fomrard Exchange Rates Major Cureencies agiinrt
U.S. Doltir
vthart3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Majof Cuneecies against
U.K. Pound
•/Chart 4
- Gold Price ki London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
vdiarlS f *
- Call Money Rates
yChart 6A and 8 - London: Euro-S Deposit Rates
vChart 7A and 8 - Mew York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
vChart 8A and 8 - London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
vChart SA and 8 - Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
^Chart 10A and 8 - Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland
vChart 11
- Interest Arbitrage: United Steles-Canada
/Chart 12A and 8 - Selected Short-term Interest Rates
PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AMD STOCK INDICES
VChart 13
VChart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. SELECTED CENTRAL BANK DISCOUNT RATES AND
LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which was polished under that title through December
1966.
,
The changes in the format and order of the charts are erplaiaad in the Supplement
to the series, iriiich accompanied issue dated January 1 , 1 * 9
All series and their sources are fully described in a Supplement dated January 1,1972.




X

'

Chart 1A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES

MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U S DOLLAR

Weetvy averages

Per cent

GERMAN MARK

I A. FOUND

US
SWISS FRANC

DUTCH GUILDER

YEN

1
V

.

1972




S

D

w

J

1*73

s

J
D

Chart 16

SPOT EXCHANGE RATE - MAJOR CURRENCIES A6AMST W* DOLLAR
Weekly averages

j

/

a

At

V

\

laELGumftumc

Vv
/fTAUMf LIKA

1

I

1

1

1

1

M

1

J

1

1

1

S

i

1

i

1

i

i

1

i

i

1

i

i

t

J

0

197S

1972

Ratio scale. U S cents

Ratio scale, U S cents

-\
CAMADUm

DOLL**
-

VK.POMD

260
-

L
I

240 j
h i ! !

:

: i
j

s

!

:

L-i-J 1 ! 1 i 1 1 M

i 1! ' M i-U
D

1970




W

J

1971

S

D

W

i II
S

1972

O

1 1 1 II
«

J

11J i-US

l»>

O

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES

11, 1971 - De

1971
Financial franc







\>°
3 MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U S DOLLAR
Weekly averages




Per cent per annum

UJC. POUND

DISCOUNT

1 J„L i J i - L - i J €

Liin-it-c fv Bar:*- o' Canada

Chart 28

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. OOULA*
Weekly averages

Per cent per annum

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

1970

1972

1971

JAPANESE YEN

24

S

D

MM
* Devaluation o< the French frame tf otr. 4 94 to 5 55 tor Si 00
* * Wo quotation




*

J

1972

s

D

Chart 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST UJL POUND
Per ve r, i

Friday figures

a*1

PREMIUM

US. DOLLAR

S

1970




D

W

J

1971

S

D

M

J

1972

s

D

M

S

1973

D

Chart 36

3-flflONTM F0RWA8D EXCHMICE - MAJOR
Friday figures




A6AW$T

VJL

POVUD
Fer cent per aonuei

I*

DISCOUNT -

w

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON. 12.5 Kg BARS
Week's average of afternoon fixings




U S 4oUsr

per tec ottoc*

$0

I I I I I I 1I I I

"1*0^
. Ut

CHART 5A

CALL HOMEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Weekly averages

Per cent per annum

16

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS
CALL OVERNIGHT

1
1
EURCI-DOLLAR OVER FEDERAL

vVXvijv/
r ; 1i•i
1

iw

V n

vh" I
r

[/v

*

i i

i l l ,

EURO-CURRENCIES
W € i y ? .-ercff „

i

j

i

,

1 1 1 .
1 1

1

1

!

1

!

1
i

!

1

:
:

i

1

i

i

Per cent per annum

12

EURO-SWISS FRANC
1 I I

F

1

I I 11 I

I

May 10. 1971 - Changed to Overnight Euro $ Deposits




Chart 5 6

CALL MONEY SATES
SELECTED FOREIGN MK> EEC CURRENCIES
ffW# figtwes

Per cent fc*r anourr

12

I

a

i

n j v

v

-

i

\

V / -

w
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

M

J

S

0

lttt

i

i

M

1

i i

!

i

i

1 i

l

-1

1 1 1 1 1

I I I .

I I

J

1970

France, Day to day Hooey; ftetbertaods. Call Honey, weekly average japan. Unconditional Money;
Canada. Day to day Loans, weekly average Offmany Call Money; U K . 2 4 a y Local Authority Deposits




i

M

i-1-1

J

1 1

.

-qoV
I

Chart 6A

LONDON. EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures

Per cent per annum

125.50

CALL

17 DAY

I : i ; i i 1 i i I : i 1 i i I i i I M
C

M

J

1971
* M a y 12/71-changed to Overnight Euro Dollar Deposits
* * July 1 —changed tc 7 Day Euro-Dollar




S

C

M

J

1972

I I I I
S

D

2

Chart 68

V

LONDON: EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures

Far ceet

Ik A /i
r V
/ i \ At
v v
A

iU

A
1
jfl
V

i

i

1 i i

M

1 i i

J
S
1969

1 i

I

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I

D




M

J

S
1970

1 I I

D

i

M

i

1 i

J

i

1 i

S
1971

i

1 i

D

i

i

i

V

i

M

i

i

i

i

J
S
1972

i

i

I I

O

eeewe

m f YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON US. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES—SECONDARY MARKET
##*«*

Per cent per

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

EURODOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTF1CATE OF

M

J

S

D

1969




M

J

1970

S

o

M

1

1971

S

0

M

J

1972

S

D

ctwt

79

NEW YORK-LONDON: COST OF US. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET

Wednesday

figures

Per cent per

ADJUSTED

EURODOLLAR DEPOSIT

US. CERTIFICATE Of DEPOSIT
I

1
'

j

/

**

Mi A
/
Mul
j

V
V

ADJUSTED

V

/

W

k

-

VV\
v

,

EURO-DOLLAR OV1 R
E
V
XA/1 J \
U/ 7
US. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED

J

(

/

J

S

D

M

1969

J

S

1970

•Adjusted for Reserve Requirement
* * Adiusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement
* * * A d | u s t e d for 20% Marginal Reserve Requirement




r

v

'

1
M
i i ! i i 1 i i 1 i i1 1 1 1 1 I 1 M I1 1 I1 i
M

„

Vvv

D

M

J

i
S

1971

i
D

J 1 1 1 1 1 I I
M

J

1 1 1
D

1972

Chart 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
hire purchase and euro-dollar r a t e s
Friday figures

N f cm* per

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

CD's

FAVOR StERUNG CD's!

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

DIFFERENTIAL
M

j

SS

DD

1969

M

M

J J

S

S

D

1970

* Hire.Purchase temporarily suspended as of August 11
* *

Sterling Certificates of Deposit started as of August 11




D

W

M

J

J b

1971

SU

DW

M

J
J

1972

S

D

4

Chart 88

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday figures

p * e M t per i

FAVGfl LOCAL AU1M0MVV

FAVOR EUBO-OOLLA®

differential
1969




1970

1971

1972

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per annum

12

3-month treasury b i l l rates

DEPOSITS
UNCOVERED

NEW YORK

S

D

M

1969
* Plotted lor comparison purposes




J

1970

S

l)

M

1971

1972

owtse
W T f l K S l A W m U O E ; IMMTED STATES A N D UNITED K I N G D O M
4

•ATE DFFEREIITIAL AND MWWTN FORWARD

2
+

0

2
4

#
#
w

u

1
FAVOR LOWOOW

4

a
e

2
4
S
0
FAVOR NEW YORK

1_L
M

J




1
M

Chart 10A

3-MONTH FUNDS INTEREST ARBITRAGE: EURO DOLLAR - GERMAN MARK
F R A N K F U R T INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON
Wednesday rates

EURO DOLLAR RATE
Per cent per annum
14
IN T E R M S OF D M

german interbank
loan rate

euro-dollar
COVFKLD

FAVOR FRANKFURT

DIFFERENTIAL

v
J i i-i

i
M

1 1 1

_i v !

J.

S

1 1- 1 1 1 I

D

1969
No quotation




V

J
1970

-1 1- 1 1 1 - 1 -1 i 1 - L J J
S

D

M

J
1971

1 - -

1
0

I

I
M

FAVOR EURO DO! LAR
I 1 1 J-.J
J
1972

S

0

3-MONTH FUNDS INTEREST ARBITRAGE: EURO DOLLAR - SWISS FRANC
zurich deposit rate vs. london euro d o l l a r rate
Per cent per annum

in terms of swiss francs

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE
i i ' i i i i i i i i i i j i 1 i i i i
differential

FAVOR ZURICH

FAVOR tURO-OOliAR

I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

No quotation




Chart 11

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA
Friday figures

1 1 | M | 1 1 | Mi i

| ii

| ii

| ii

11 | 1 1 | 1 1 |1 1
I i

| m

| m

\

z

»

| m

>

- b i l l rates
\
5.

.

.
\ " r \
1. FM. CO. PAPER

-

UfMTEO STATES
TREASURY W H S

CAMADIAII
TREASURY BIOS V

f
W \ f * r V

\

memm

b i l l r a t e differentia l and f o r w a r d canadmk d o l l a r
AFORWARO R

^

F

^

i

T

v
y ^ V

w

DC U T
SOW
I

CROSS SPREAD M FAW M OF CANADA
" c o v e r e d r a t e differi lntials

fumcmwA

6URYWOS

/ ^ \w A / \ A /i
A
/
VV\r\

rl ,

AAa

\ y

Jx

MtfOtCMtffi*
: FMAMCE PAPER

t£__

v

V"
, #wo»v*~

I i-L i i 1
1
_JU 1 1 1 1 I I 1-1—L. 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 iM
1 i i i I 1 M j_l_L
j
1SS#




1970

1971

m t

i

i

*

1 I.J_

@

Chart 12A

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES*
Per cent per annum

j V.

-

i

,G1
ERMANY

r

V

LV,/w.

UK.

/

si M
Iwv,-

Vy

i

I
V
h

lu

i.s.

n

I

fW
J

1 1 ! 1 I i ! J i I I I I1 1 I I i 1 1 i 1 11 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 i 1 l 1 1 l l i l l i
r i i

f
yP
f

Oii

11 i 11 i 1 i i

JAPAN

CANADA

1968

1970

* 3-month treasury bill rates for all countries except Japan(Average rate on bank loans and discounts)
and G f manydnterbank Loan Rate)




1972

1*
SELECTED SHORT-TERflf INTEREST RATES*




Per cut

EUAO-OOtLAIt -

US.

vm

per awnum

Chart 13

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly Itgures

p®, cent pet

CANADA

u.s.

SWITZERLAND

UJ(.

U S CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP Aaa BONDS
U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS

1968

1969

1970

1971

* New series tor Switzerland starts 8 2 68. U S Corp Dollar Euro Bonds and U S Corp DM Euro Bonds starts 12-70.
* * New Average yield of all German P A Bonds begins 2 7 69




CHART 14

1956 J-Z1
S(*K
200

MOUSTRUt STOCK
UWTE0 STATES

1 111I I i 1111

i i 1 iW i

i 1M

i i i i i ! j i 1 i i

1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 M

x'
j m w / |
y

-

1

—

/

.

240

v
CMMM

1 11 1i I i 1111
1000

i i 1M 1 M
1070

1i i

M

1 II 1 II
1071

* Japan mde* of 225 mtmtrial ether t t o c b i r * M ee Tokyo e*c#*an#e
aatf
* * Japan
iMiiairirt—4
slecfcs !«•<•< ee llw first lecliwi e« * e




\

y

111

J 11 111 111 1 i .
1072

Tefcye 8 1 * * E e d w i i *

December

15 6 21,

1972

H. 13
Nc. 568 & 589

Country

IV. SELECTED CENTRAL BANK DISCOUNT RATES

Current Rate

hi Effect Since

Previous Rate

4.5

November 22# *72,

4.0

7.50

November 30, 1972

in Effect Since

E.E.C.:
Belgium
France
Germany

4.50

•i

ii

ii

6.50
4.00

March 2 , 197
Bov. 2 , 1972
•1

H

II

Italy

h.O

April 10, 1975

h.5

Oct. Ik, 1972

Netherlands

4.0

November % 1972

3.0

S e p t . 8 , 1972

Switzerland

3.75

Sept. 15, 196S

3.0

July 10, 1967

United Kingdom

7.75

Dec. 1, 1972

7.50

October 2% 197!

Canada

k.75

Oct. 25, 1971

5.25

Feb. 24, 1971

Japan

k.25

June 2h,

1972

k.75

April 29, 1971

United States

U. 50

Dec. 13, 1971

k -75

Nov. 11, 1971

••Effective October 13, 1972, the Bank of England replaced its traditional
Bank Rate with a fluctuating "minimum lending rate" based on average Treasury
bill tender rate. December 8 ,
. . . . 8:00




iv-2
l a t e s t f i g u r e s p l o t t e d OH t h e c h a r t s

Chart

Panel

Series

1A

Upper

Swiss
franc
U.K. pound A c t u a l rate
French franc
Japanese yen

Lower

IB

Upper

Canadian dollar
German mark

Actual

Dutch guilder
2A

26

Upper

Lower
3A

4

"
"

German mark
Swiss
U.K. pound
Dutch gui Ider
Canadian dollar
French franc
Japanese yen

franc

"
•«

Upper

Upper

Lower




Dec, 1

+1.149
42.287

40.801
42.29<

40.74!
40.404

41.54
40.65
-2.89
41.43
40.24
-1.71
N.A.
Dec. 8
««

Overnight Euro-S deposits
Dec. 6 Dec. 13
Federal Funds
•«
««
Differential
«
«
E'fO-currencies
Euro DM
1
Euro Swiss Fr. M
M
"
Japan, Unconditional Money
U.K., 2-day Local Author. Deps. "
"
Canada, Day-to-day Loans
Nov. 211Jec.6
France, Day to-Day Money
,3ec.8 Dec. IS
Germany, Call Money
Netherlands Call Money

+* . 760 4-1 - 114
234.41 234.09

40.845
40.526

«•
«•
"
«•
••
«

Dec. 1
"
•«

Rate

4 1 . 6 9 9 41.611
- 0 . 4 0 0 -0.262
1 0 0 . 1 3 100.17

Gold price, U S. dollar per ounce Dec. 8 j Dec. 15
j

Middle
Lower

56

Dec. 15

••

German mark
U.S. dollar
Swiss franc
French franc

38

5A

Dec. 8
*'
•«
•»

Belgian franc
Italian lire

Lower

Date

41.72
40.69
-3.17
+1.66
40.27
-2.02

43.87
42.46
42.69
41.08

44.68
42.57
42.61
40.87

63.16

6JU2X

^00 ,
5U7
-0.17

4«6$_
5,29
-0r60

4uOO„
4.25

JLlflJ
3.90 :

4.38
7.62
3.75

4.62
7.50
3.80

1.53

7.12
7.75
2.48

;
<

mk
IV-3

Chart

Panel

Series
7-Day
E u r o - t o e * * Rate

6A

Rate

Date
^

g

5- 00

5.00

„

6 , 38

6.1S

Euro-* 3-month Rate

"

6.06

6.00

Euro ) 6-month Rate

„

6.19

6 . 1 9 ••
1
6.12

Euro-$ 1-month Rate
66

~A

Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

^

$

U.S. Certificate of Deposits

„

Uppei

E"tc-$ 3-month Deposits

„

Earo-5 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

„

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)

76

Differential

13

De

«

Lower

Dec,. 15

,,

Lower

5.28

Euro-S 3-ffloniii Deposits

Lower

Differential

Upper

Curo-S 3-montli Deposits

7.65

5.53

1

42- 12

40- 59
Dec

5-53

4-2.12

„

24

6.12

7.65

„

Kov<

40.77

6.12

Differential: on Adj. Eiito-5 Deposits,,

Upper

5.35

+0.86

cn Unadj. Euro-S Deposits
8A

6.12

40.59

5.69

6.10

5.25

8t

Differential

5.69

^

l > " . Treasury Bill rate

Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)
iw. 1
96

Upper

Spread (+= favor London)

Dec

15

Dec

8

Dec

15

„

^

8

5.1c
-0.92

4.98

4.97

7.37

g

6.1C

-0.75

M

U.S. Tieasuty Bill tale

9A

-0.61

4.94

Local Autliority Deposits (cowered),
Lower

5.69

-0.44

7.33

8.25

8.56

42.39

4-2.36

3-month Forward Pound
Lower




••

-3.03

-3.49

Met Incentive (*= favor London)

«
«

-0.64

-1.13

^

0

IV - 4

Chart

Panel

Series

10A

Upper

Ei*o-$ Deposits (covered)

Dale

Dec. 6

Dec. 13

Upper

Euro-f Deposits (cowered)

„
„

Swiss Deposit rale

H

Lower
11

Differential

Upper

Canadian Finance Paper

^

8

Dec. 15

U.S. Treasury 0iff rale
Canadian Treasury Bill rale
U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

8.62

8.75

4-1.91

+619

5.60

5.45

4.00

4.00
-1.45

5.13

5.13
4.97

3.62

Differential

4.56

4.9*

Lower

4.71

'1-60

G e m * Meitank Lean rale

106

Bale

3.59

««

5.13

5.13

««

-1.36

-1,38

Second

Forward Canadian dollar

"

*0.26

+0.24

Third

Wet incentive on bills

«

-1.10

-1.14

Bottom
12A

Bill tale differential

Wet incentive on Finance Paper

Upper

U.K. Treasury Bill rale

40.26

German InteAank Loan rate
Lower

U.S. Treasury Bill rale




Dec

8

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rale

128

6

Euro-S Deposits

••

7. 33

4.98

4.97

Dec. 13

8.62

8.75

October

^

7. 37

..

U.S. Treasury Bill rale

40.24

••

6.775

Dec. 15

3.62

3.59

"

4.98

4.97

»

6.06

6,00

4.00

4.00 f

4.98

4.97

Swiss 3 monft Deposit rale
U.S. Treamwy Bill rale

«

IV - 5

Chart

Panel

Series

13

Upper

Netherlands

Dec. 1

Dec. 8

7.27

Canada

Nov. 29

Dec. 6

6.56

United States
Switzerland
Middle

Germany
United Kingdom

Lower

5.29

Nov. 30

8.50

Dec. 1

||

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
14

Upper

Switzerland
* Germany
United States

Middle

United Kingdom
Canada

Lower

• • Japan
United States

5.25

"

Nov. 24

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds
Series F
U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

Rate

Date

Dec. 8

9.80

October

7.89

„

6.85

H

7.21
429.6

Dec. 1

Dec. 8 Dec. 1

Nov. 30

438.9 C

Dec. 7 Dec. 1 L 292.2

Dec. 8

Dec. 15

289.6 ; <
267.70 2M
283.17

pec. 8
Nov. 30

Dec. 7

Hec. 2

Dec.

9

Dec. 8 Dec. 1

277.16

281.6

833.13 8:i;
267.70 21 (

* New - Average yield of ALL German Public Authorities bonds made as of banking key days.
** Beginning week ended September 5, 1970, the Japanese index plotted is that of all industrial and other stocks
on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.