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August 26, 1970 No. 469
H-13

| (

Division of Intemotiohol Fi nonce Europe end British Common wealth Section

C
M

;Va0 /T)axk£M

>

/ S E L E C T E D INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE U.S.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM




TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
Chart 6A and B Chart 7A and B Chart 8A and B Chart 9A and B Chart 10A and B Chart 11
Chart 1ZA and B -

Call Money Rates
London: Euro-$ Deposit Rates
New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland
Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Selected Short-term Interest Rates

PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.




Chart ] A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages
Above par

SWISS FRANC

I

f GERMAN MARK

U.K. POUND

I

. Below par

Above par

JAPANESE
YEN

r

FRENCH
FRANC

DUTCH GUILDER

Below par

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the French f r a n c f r o m 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * DM rate not s u p p o r t e d by t h e Bundesbank.
* * * R e v a l u a t i o n of the DM f r o m 2 5 . 0 0 to 2 7 . 3 2 in U.S. cents.




Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per c e n t
A b o v e par

1.2
CANADIAN DOLLAR

I

c

i K

4 —

y

M

r

!

T

"

BELGIAN FRANC

ITALIAN LIRA

1.2
Below par
M

J

S

D

1968

M

J

1969

* Can. $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Canada.




S

M

S

1970

S

D

1971

D

Chart 2A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Per c e n t per a n n u m

Weekly averages




1
PREMIUM*

GERMAN MARK

SWISS FRANC

U.K. ROUND

DISCOUNT-

1970

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
^ e r cent per a n n u m

W e e k l y averages
PREMIUM

DUTCH GUILDER

CANADIAN
DOLLAR
FRENCH FRANC

20

24

28

DISCOUNTJ

S

S

D

1968

1969

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the F r e n c h f r a n c f r o m 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * Can. $ rate not s u p p o r t e d by Bank of Canada.




D

S

1970

D

S

1971

D

C h a r t 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
/

Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

24

PREMIUM

20

GERMAN MARK

i U.S. DOLLAR

DISCOUNT —
M

J

S

D

1968




J

1969

S

D

J

1970

S

D

S

1971

D

C h a r t 3B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM^

,

SWISS FRANC

j \j FRENCH FRANC |

DISCOUNT —
j

s

D

1968

M

J

S

1969

* Devaluation of t h e F r e n c h f r a n c f r o m 4.94 to 5.55 for $ 1 . 0 0




D

M

20
J

1970

S

D

M

J

1971

S

D

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
W e e k ' s a v e r a g e of a f t e r n o o n f i x i n g s

U.S. d o l l a r e q u i v a l e n t per fine ounce

44

42

40

38

1

36

(_.

34

s
1968

D

M

S

1969

1970

U S dollar equivalent per fine ounce

35.3

35.2

If
35.1

35.0
!

i

i
M

* M a r k e t closed M a r c h 15-April 1, 1 9 6 8




!

1

!

J
1967

!

1

1
S

1

i

!
D

;

i

M
1968

M

J

1971

MARKET SUPPORTED BY GOLD POOL

*

D

S

D

Chart 5

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Per cent per a n n u m

Weekly averages

14

CALL EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSITS

FEDERAL FUNDS

!

v AjuAA.-r^

!

EURO DOLLAR OVER FEDERALFUNDS
i i ! i i 1 : ! ! i i i

I

1

1

:

! 1 i I 1 ; ! i 1 1 i 11

FOREIGN CURRENCIES*

1

F r i d a y ' s figures

Per cent per a n n u m

FRANCE

i

GERMANY

-i 10

JAPAN

M

J

S

D

M

1968

J

S

1969

D

M

J

S

1970

D

M

J

1971

* G e r m a n y , Call Money; U.K., 2-day Local A u t h o r i t y Deposits; Japan, U n c o n d i t i o n a l Money; France, Day-to-day M o n e y




CHART6A

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m

1-MONTH

CAl)l

2
M

J

S

1967




D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday f i g u r e s




Per cent per a n n u m

Chart 7A

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

T

T

6

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT.

M

S

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

S

1969

D

M

S

1970

D

Chart 7B

NEW YORK-LONDON: COSTS OF U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3 - M O N T H DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET

Per cent per a n n u m

Wednesday f i g u r e s

"

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
|

ADJUSTED

EURO-DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
ADJUSTED

1967

1968

* Adjusted for Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t
* * Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement




1969

1970

I

" ]

14

-CHART 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT.,

HIRE PURCHASE

.FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

DIFFERENTIAL
M

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR
S

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

S

1970

D

+

CHART8B

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO DOLLAR RATES
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

v -

LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSIT !
COVERED

i

1

4

—f

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY ~j

DIFFERENTIAL
M

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
S

D

1967




M

S

1968

D

S

1969

S

1970

D

+

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per

3-MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS
UNCOVERED

M

J

S

D

1967
* P l o t t e d for c o m p a r i s o n purposes




M

I

n

J

S

1968

D

M

J

S

1969

D

M

J

S

1970

D

f
INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3 - M O N T H FORWARD STERLING

j

PREMIUM

i

DISCOUNT

-I—SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

v \
r

—

FORWARD RATE

T

2

T

IN FAVOR OF LONDON

l-

—i

IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
J

s

D

1967




J

1968

s

D

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

C h a r t 10A

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

IN TERMS OF DM

GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE/^

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

FAVOR FRANKFURT

DIFFERENTIAL

MARKET COVER

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

1967




1968

1969

1970

C h a r t 10B

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - SWITZERLAND
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per c e n t per a n n u m

IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS

!

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

I

T

FAVOR ZURICH

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
M

J

S

D

1967




s

M

1968

D

S

1969

D

M

S

1970

D

•

2

C h a r t 11

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES • CANADA

Per c e n t per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

1

1 10

CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER
CANADIAN
TREASURY BILLS

UNITED STATES
TREASURY BILLS

"BILLTRATE'DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR

2

GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA

DISCOUNT

^ FORWARD RATE
I

FAVOR CANADA

COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS

TREASURY BILLS

FAVOR U S
I
FAVOR CANADA

I

!

i

2

I • ! 1 ! J ! LJ

2

PRIME FINANCE PAPER

FAVOR U S

M

J

S

D

1967




M

J

1968

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES*
Per e$nt per a n n u m

1 9
GERMANY

1 5

GERMANY

] 3

j

n

JAPAN

1966

1968

* 3 m o n t h t r e a s u r y b i l l rates for all c o u n t r i e s except Japan (Average rate on bank loans and d i s c o u n t s )
and Germany ( I n t e r b a n k Loan Rate!




2

9

C h a r t 12B

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per c e n t per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

U.S.

SWITZERLAND

1966

1967

1968

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate for U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d - 3 m o n t h deposit rate.
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. d o l l a r d e p o s i t s in L o n d o n .




1969

1970

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly figures

Per cent per annum

CANADA

.NETHERLANDS

SWITZERLAND

10
U.K.

GERMANY

EURO DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U.S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U.S. CORP. Aaa BONDS

1966
*

1967

New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67.

* * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68.




1968

1969

1970

CHART 14
1958=100

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

Ratio scale
I

SWITZERLAND

GERMANY

CANADA

1967

1968

1969

* Japan index of 2 2 5 i n d u s t r i a l and other stocks t r a d e d on the Tokyo exchange




1970

460

H. 13
No.

IV.

L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

1A

Upper

Swiss franc

Aug.

German mark
Lower

IB

2A

2B

+ 0.763

U.K. pound

- 0.508

Dutch guilder

+ 0.581

French franc

+ 0.539

Japanese yen

+ 0.590

Belgian franc

"

+ 0.726

Italian lira

"

-

Canadian dollar

"

German mark

-

+ 1.72

5

U.K. pound

"

-

0.50

"

+

1.01

Canadian dollar

+ 0.51

French franc

-

Call Euro-S deposits
Federal Funds

1.29

+ "•

"

+ 1.92
- 0.73

"

$35.30
Aug.

19

6.98

"

6.64

Middle

Differential

"

+ 0.34

Lower

Japanese Unconditional Money

"

8.50

German Call Money

"

8.06

U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits

"

6.81

French Day-to-day Money

"

8.00




J

+ 0.45

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce
Upper

0.03

Dutch guilder

Swiss franc

4

0.552

Swiss franc

French franc

!

- -

U.S. dollar
3B

+ 1.661

21

"

German mark

3A

Rate

_j
;

IV- 2

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

Aug.

Rate

6.88

21

6A

Euro-$ Call Rate
Euro-$ 1-month Rate

"

6B

Euro-$ 3-month Rate

"

8.06

"

8.44

Euro-$ 6-month Rate
7A

7B

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

7.80

Lower

Differential

"

+ 0.01

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

"

7.81

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

"

8.68

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj J .

"

Differential: on Adj. Euro-$ Deposits

"

+

"

+ 0.63

on Unadj. Euro-S Deposits

7
14

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

Aug.

7l

Differential

Aug.

7
14
7
14
7
14
7
14

Euro-S 3-month Deposits

Lower
Upper

Euro-S 3-month Deposits
Local Authority Deposits (covered)

9A

9B

Aug.
Aug.

Differential

Aug.

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

Aug.

1.50

8.38
8. 25
H ,

6

1

Aug.
Aug.

Upper

Lower

7. 18

o o

8B

7.81

19

U.S. Certificate of Deposits

Lower

8A

Aug.

7.88

-

21

8.38
8.25
7.45
7. 17
0.93
1.08
6.27

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

6.69

Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)

7.47

Upper

Spread (+= favor London)

+ 0.42

3-month Forward Pound

-

0.53

Lower

Net Incentive (+= favor London)

-

0. 11




IV-3

Chart

Panel

Series

10A

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

Aug.

German Interbank Loan rate
Lower
10B

Upper

Lower
11

Upper

9.25
+

Differential

1.61

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

6.01

Swiss Deposit rate

5.50

Differential
Canadian Finance Paper

- 0.51

"

Aug.

21

8.25
6. 27

"

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

"

5.47

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

"

7.50

Bill rate differential

- 0.80

Forward Canadian dollar

12A

7.64

10

"

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

Second

Rate

Date

+ 0.69

"

Third

Net incentive on bills

"

- 0. 11

Bottom

Net incentive on Finance Paper

"

4- 1 . 4 4

Upper

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

"

6.69

U.S. Treasury Bill rate
German Interbank Loan rate
Lower

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rate

12B




6.27
9.25

"

June
Aug.

30

7.661

21

5.47

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

6.27

Euro-$ Deposits

"

8.06

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

"

5 . 50

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

"

6.27

IV- 4

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

13

Upper

Netherlands

July

Canada

Middle

Lower

Upper

Middle




8.26

12

7.66

United States

Aug.

19

6.85

Aug.

21

5.04

Germany

Aug.

21

7.80

United Kingdom

Aug.

21

9.32

Euro-dollar bonds

Aug.

21

7. 70

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

July

31

8.83

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

July

31

7.79

J u l y 31

8.44

Switzerland

Aug.

21

359.4

Germany

Aug.

7

258.60 .

United States

Aug.

21

156.58

United Kingdom
Canada

Lower

31

Switzerland

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
14

Aug.

Rate

Aug.
July

21

190.13

31

191.61

Japan

Aug.
Aug.

14
21

373.13
377.19

United States

Aug.

21

156.58