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BOARD OF GOVERNOR*

DIVISION O F I N T E R N A T I O N A L F I N A N C E

F E D E R A L R E S E R V E SYSTEM

August 19, 1964

H. 13

No, 161
CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD
I.
II.
I.

United Kingdom
Nine Charts on Financial Developments Abroad

United Kingdom:

Money and Capital Markets in July 1964

Both the Treasury bill and the gilt-edged markets in the United Kingdomreacted in mid-July to weakness in the spot exchange rate and to the announcement
on July 18 of a substantial adverse trade deficit for the month of June. Between
July 110 and July 31, the Treasury bill yield increased about 17 basis points,
yields on intermediate bonds by about 18 basis points and those on undated bonds
by about 6 basis points. (See^Table 1.)
During the final week of July, however,
both the Treasury bill and gilt-edged yields stabilized. (See Tables 11 and 12.)
Prices on industrial stocks rose continuously during the month.
Table 1.

United Kingdom; Selected Financial Indicators, 1964
(In per cent per annum)

MONEY MARKET (3-mo. yields)
Treasury bill tender
Local authorities deposits
(covered)
Euro-dollar deposits
COVERED ARBITRAGE
(favor U.K.)
U.K./U.S. Treasury bills
SECURITIES PRICES
a/
(April 10, 1962=100)
Industrial stocks
Long-term Government bonds
GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS
5%
1967
5%
1971
5-1/2% 2 0 0 8 - 1 2
3-1/2% War Loan

June 19

July 10

July 31

4.44
4.43

4.48
4.41

4.65
4.39

+0.04
-0.02

3.38

3.88

3.88

+0.50

+0.28

+0.36

+0.39

+0.08

+0.03

113.45
104.13

115.10
105.05

116.43
103.88

+1.65
+0.92 .

+1.33
-1.17

5.05
5.50
6.12
6.18

5.40
5.68
6.18
6.24

-0.03
+0.02
-0.08
-0.11

+0.35
+0.18
+0.06
+0.06

279.11
-0.53

278.81
-0.67

-0.31
+0.04

-0.30
-0.14

a/
5.08
5.48
6.20 '
6.29

EXCHANGE RATES
Spot (U.S. cents)
3-month forward discount(-)

279.42
-0.57

Previous Thursdays.




Changes
July 10June 19July 31
July 10

OFFICIAL USE ONLY
(Decontrolled after six months)

+0.17
-0.02

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

At the end of July, the auction rate on the 3-month Treasury bill had
stabilized at around 4.-65 per cent -- about 35 basis points below the Bank of
England discount rate. In mid-July > "outside" investors withdrew from the bill
market awaiting a rise in Bank rate, and the discount houses were awarded 52 per
cent of the Treasury bill tender on July 24 and 43 per cent on July 31
The
covered arbitrage in favor of the U. K Treasury bill widened from about 28 basis
points in mid-June to 39 basis points at the end of July, but developments in
the foreign-exchange and Treasury bill markets do not indicate any significant
inflow of funds,
The pound weakened continuously during the period under review. The
spot rate fell from 279.42 U.S. cents on June 19 to 2 78-81 cents on July 31.
(See Table 1.) The discount on the three-month pound also widened. Official
reserves declined $28 million in July compared with $56 million in June. The
crade deficit widened from £67 million in May to £113 million in June, owing
mainly to heavier imports of both basic materials and manufactured goods.
New U.S. dollar bond issues in London in July came to $38 million,
bringing the total"for the first.seven months of 1964 to $213 million. Offerings of these bonds may begin to show the effects of steps taken by both the
Danishrand Japanese authorities to reduce their dollar borrowings in London;
borrowers in these two countries accounted for nearly half the total new offerings since January.
Money market. Conditions in the money market tightened during the
period under review. On June 30, for the first time since January, the discount
market had to borrow from the Bank of EnglandThe auction rate for the Treasury
bill was at 4.47 per cent at the July 3 and 10 tenders but rose sharply to 4.58
per cent on July 17 and to 4.65 per cent on July 24.
(See Table 1.) It remained
at this level on July 31 and August 7.
In the local authorities funds market, the 90-day deposit rate eased
from 5.00 per cent in .June to 4.94 per cent but, with the rise in the Treasury
bill-rate, advanced to 5.09 per cent on July 24. (See Table 11 and Chart 3.)
With reports of an impending change, in Bank rate, some local authorities sought
funds for 6 months or longer,
By contrast, yields on Euro-dollar deposits eased after mid-July.
The 90-day deposit rate declined from 4.38 per cent on July 17 to 4.25 per cent
on July 31 (See Table 11 and. Chart 5)
Arbitrage yield spreads. By the end of July, the arbitrage spreads
between United States and United Kingdom short-term money rates had declined
from mid-July levels even though the uncovered yield spreads had widened.
For example, the U.K. Treasury bill was 1.06 per cent above the U.S. bill but
the covered yield spread was only 0.39 per cent.
(See Table 2.) At the same
time, the Euro-dollar rate exceeded the certificate of deposit rate in New York
by 0.45 per cent on July 31 compared with 0.53 per cent on June 12. (See Chart 1.)




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Table 2.

- 3' -

U K . / U S , Short-term Money Market Yields and Yield Spreads
(In per cent per annum)
1 9 6 4
12

TIME DEPOSITS (3-month)
U.S. dollar:
N.Y. - Certf. deposit a/b/
London - Euro-$
Sterling (covered)
Local authorities
Finance Houses
YIELD SPREADS (Favor U.K.)
Treasury bills (3-month) c/
Uncovered
Covered
Euro-$ - N.Y. C/D a/
Euro-$ - Local Authority
(covered)

a/
b/
c/

June
19

26

6

.
July
10

17

24

31

3,85
4.38

3.85 3.85
4 . 38 4 . 3 8

3.85
4.31

3.85
4.38

3.86
4.38

3.88
4.31

3.86
4.25

4.40
4.25

4 43
4.25

4,51
4.25

4.55
4.25

4.41
4.25

4.44
4.25

4.36
4.25

4.39
4,20

.86
.25
.53
.02

.86
.28
.53
.05

.90
.41
.53
.13

.89
.41
.46
.24

.89
.36
.53
.03

1.05
.55
.52
.06

1.07
,34
.43
.05

1.06
.39
.45
.14

Previous Wednesdays.
Secondary market offering rates for negotiable certificates of time deposits,
U.S. and U.K. bill rates are shown in Table 11. See also Charts 1 and 3.

Bond market. In the last week of June and the first three weeks of
July the government bond market recovered from the set-back experienced in early
June when sterling came under strong selling pressure. The revived demand was
concentrated on the long end of the market. However, in mid-July, yields once
again advanced further (See Table 12 and Chart 6).
Stock market. The recovery of stock market prices from their mid-June
low continued throughout the period under review (see Table 12 and Chart 7),
in part because corporate earnings continued favorable. Shares of capital goods
industries, steel in particular, were especially buoyant.
New issues. New stock and bond issues (net of redemptions) in July
totalled £76.2 million in contrast with £55.7 million in May and £50.3 million
in June. For the first seven months of 1964, new funds raised were almost double
the amount secured in the first half of 1963 (see Table 3).
In a major change in policy, all local authorities can now issue 1-year
bonds, subject to Bank of England approval of the amount and the timing. Two
such groups of bonds issued in July are detailed in Table 4.




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

- 4 -

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Table 3.

United Kingdom: Capital Issues, Net of Redemptions, 1963-64
(In millions of pounds)

U. Ki borrowers 1/
Public companies
Local authorities
Overseas borrowers
Commonwealth
Other countries
Total
of which
Gross issues
Gross redemptions

1/

1963

1963

Jan.-July
1964

429.4
92.5

246.9
33.6

376.5
53.6

15.8
0. 7
533 4
(646.9)
(108.5)

\

/

1.6

51.9 /

282.1

482,0

(328.3)
(46.2)

(539.8)
(57.8)

X

May

June

July

48.9
4.5

34.0
7.1

65.0
10.3

-0.1 V.

0.9

9.2

55.7

50.3

76,2

(65.6)
(9.9)

(54.6)
(4.3)

(89.0)
(12.8)

Excluding government securities.

Source:

Bank of England.

Table 4.

U.K. Local Authority Bond Issues, July 1964

No. of
Coupon
Placed with Discount Houses
1-year bonds
2-year bonds
Total

10
1

Issued on the Gilt-Edged Market
1-year and Related Issues
1-year bonds
2-year bond
4-year bond
Total
Other
Stockton-on-Tees 1974-75

Issue
price

Value

57=
5-1/2%

par
par

£4.5 ran.
2.0
£6.5 ron.

57=
5-1/2%
5-3/4%

par
par
par

£5.0 mn.
0.5
1.0
£6.5 mn.

5-3/4%

Total

Further issues were planned for July, but these issues were postponed owing to
deteriorating market conditions. At the end of July, the Bank of England is
reported to-have 80 applications on hand for 1-year bond issues.
Aside from the 1-year and related issues, Stockton-on-Tees floated a
£3 million 5-3/4% 1974-75 bond on July 9 at 97-1/2. It was heavily oversubscribed and was traded at a premium,




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Later in the month, when the bond market deteriorated, the agricultural
Mortgage Corporation, Ltd, (owned by nine London clearing banks) £12 million
6-1/4% 1992-94 issue could not be floated at par on July 17 as planned, 59 per
cent of the issue was left with the underwriters, and it traded at a 7/8 per cent
discount in the following week.
Dollar denominated loans
The Portugese Government secured a $20
million 5-3/47= 1979-84 loan on July 6
Two days later an $8 million 5-3/4%
15-year bond issue was placed for the Midtkraft Electricity Co. of Denmark,
and on July 15 a Japanese corporation, Hitachi, Ltd., floated a 15-year $10 million 6-1/4% bond issue with conversion rights. Table 5 lists the dollar bonds
floated in London in 1963 and in the first half of 1964.

Table 5,

U.S. Dollar Loans Floated in London, 1963-July 1964

Issue date
1963
May
June
Dec.
1964
January
February

March

April
May

July

Borrowers

Coupon

5%
Government of Belgium
Concessions e Costruzioni Autostrade (Italy) 5 - 1 / 2 %
5-1/4%
Government of Belgium

Maturity

1966
1978
1966

Value
($ Mns.,

20.0
15.0
20.0

15
23
6
17
13
10
24
26
26

Norges Kommunalbank
Government of Austria
Wofson Clore Mayer Corp (Israel)
City of Oslo
Copenhagen Telephone Co (Denmark)
Teijin Kabushki Kaisha (Japan)
Aktieselskabet Tyssefaldene (Norway)
C. Itoh and Co. (Japan)
Taisho Marine and Fire Insurance Co.(Japan)

1974-84
5-3/4%
1979-84
6%
1983-88
6-1/2%
1979
5-3/4%
1984
5-3/4%
1974-84
6-1/4%
1974-84
6%
1984
6-1/4%
(Common Stock)

10.0
18.0
5.0
15.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
2.0

6
4
11
8
22
6
7
15

Kingdom of Denmark
Jutland Telephone Co. (Denmark)
Kingdom of Norway
Toyo Rryon (Japan)
Rautaruuki oy (Finland)
Republic of Portugal
Midtkraft Electricity (Denmark)
Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan)

5-1/2%
5-3/4%
5-1/2%
6-1/4%
6-1/4%
5-3/4%
5-3/4%
6-1/4%

25.0
10.0
25.0
15.0
8.0
20.0
8.0
10.0

1984
.1984
1984
1979
1979
1979-84
1979
1979

Government finance,through National Savings. In the first quarter of
the current fiscal year (April through June), the U.K. Treasury raised £48.3 million through non-marketable borrowing from the public -- about four times as much
as was raised in April-June 1963 (See Table 6). This reflected the substitution
of the 5 per cent National Development Bond for the 4-1/2 per cent Defense Bond
and the increase in the limit of premium bonds any one person may hold from £800
to £1,000.
'




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

-

6

-

(In millions of pounds)
Fiscal Year
ending March 31
1964
1962
1963

April--June
1964
1963

National savings certificates

-88 2

-46.0

-86. 9

-15.3

-17.2

Defense/National development bonds

+16.4

+48.6

+17.1

+ 4.4

+28.1

Post office and trustee savings

4-31 8

+76.6

+123.5

+15-3

+23.7

Premium savings bonds

+43.3

+42.7

+43.8

+ 8.4

+13.8

Total

+ 3.3

+121.9

+97,5

+12.7

+48.3

Source:

U.K. Treasury:

Bank lending. Advances by the London clearing banks and net deposits
rose substantially in the month ending July 15. The significance of the data is
uncertain, however, since they were affected by the postal labor dispute which
caused delays in clearings and unintended delays in settlement of commercial
debts. Advances (seasonally adjusted) rose by £70 million in contrast with an
average monthly increase of £42 million for May and June
Deposits (also seasonally
adjusted) rose by £126 million, which was as much as the cumulative increase from
January through June of this year.
—
Instalment credit. Credit outstanding in May increased by £21 million
(See Table 7), mainly due to seasonally high financing of automobile purchases.
Department store credit increased by only £1 million, an increase regarded as
normal for this rime of the year.

Table 7.
.

United Kingdom: Instalment Credit
(end of period)

New Credit Extended, Index
of value (1957=100)
Department stores
Finance houses
Credit Outstanding (£ millions)
Department stores
Finance houses
Tota 1

Source:

1 9 6 4
March
Feb.

1963

Jan,

145
129

110
174

107
. 184

+22
445
+67

-1
+4
+3

- 1
+13
+12

U.K. Board qfJTrade.




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

April

M ^

105
209

110
236

111
230

- 1
+17
+16—-

- 2
420
+18

+ 1
+20
+21

Outstanding
May 31;

336
688
1,024

/
OFFICIAL USE ONLY

a

:

- 7 -

Foreign exchange, market. Sterling was under intermittent pressure in
July. The spot rate eased gradually from 279,23 cents on July 1 to 279.03 cents
on July 15, and to 278-81 cents on July 31 (See Table 11 and Chart 8). The 3-month
forward discount widened gradually in July (See Table 11 and Chart 9),
The investment dollar.premium dropped from 13 per cent in June to 11-1/4
per cent on July 10 and fluctuated narrowly around this rate during the remainder
of the month.
^
The Bank of England has taken steps to block certain illegal investment
dollar transactions
It is believed that some foreigners, or other temporary
residents of the^ U.K., have been selling dollar proceeds from security sales
abroad at the investment dollar premium and re-purchasing dollars at the spot
rate through so-called "external accounts". Effective July 13, foreigners and
temporary residents must secure written permission from the Bank of England in order
tc convert, the proceeds of foreign security sales into sterling via the investment
dollar pool.
Foreign trade. The trade balance deteriorated from £67 million in May
to £113 mil Lion in June (See: Table 8). Imports have fluctuated narrowly in the
first five months cf this year; but rose by £23 million in June. Exports were down
in June, reflecting wide fluctuations in recent months. For May-June of this
year, exports were only 4.7 per cent, higher than in May-June 1963 in contrast with
the 16.2 per cent growth of imports.

-Table 8. U.K. : Foreign Trade, 196.3-64
(Millions of pounds; seasonally adjusted; months or monthly averages)
1963
May
June

1 9 6 4
Jan, - Mar. - MayA r
Feb.
Apr.
P -

Max

Imports, c., i. f.

398

454

454

462

4.57

450

473

Exports, £., c, b.

343

349

355

359

337

370

348

14

12

13

12

12

13

12

-67

-113

Re-exports., £ o. b.
Trade ba.1: aT\ce
Source:

-41

-93

-86

-91

-108

J.K, , Board of Trade.

Reserve movements. Gold and foreign exchange reserves fell by $28 million in July as contrasted with a $56 million decline in June (See Table 9). The
$1 billion'stand-by arrangement with the International Monetary Fund, which expired
on August 8, was renewed for another year.




OFFICIAL USE ONLY

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Tabic 9. [Ici ted Kingdom: Reserve Position
(.In millions of U.S. dollars)
Changes:
1963
1 9 6 4
1
II
May
June
July
A.
B.

Gold and convert.ib]e
currencies
-149
Drawing rights on IMF
- J_ 3
To Lai
b/ "~195

-t-3 -39
-kL
+-1
+4 -38

+48
_-JL
+4"

-56
4-2
-54

Outstanding
July 31, 1964

-28
n. a.
n.a.

2,677
a/ 2,441.

a/ Jure 30,
b/ Total is reduced by $33 million to take' into account the increase in reserves
resulting from U.S. operations in sterling. See: Federal Reserve Bulletin,
September .196 3 and March 1964.
Source.:. Bank cf England and International Monetary Fund.

Bullion market.
Ihe London gold market was quiet in July, although a
moderate demand developed in the last week of the month. The fixing price moved
from $35,074 per fire ounce on July 3 to $35-084 per fine ounce on July 31 (See
Table 10..

Table 10. London fixing Price for Gold
(I; C 5 dollars per fine ounce)

8
15

35.083
35 082
35.081
35.082

19
26

35.071
35.075
B5.076
35.085

July

Ba.-.k of. England.

Europe

Financial Markets Abroad
Chat ^-i - 1- ternati j-: ai Money Market Yields for U.S.
Dollar Injectors
Chare 2 • Interest Arln trage. United States/Canada
Chart 3
Irtercsc Arbitrage, New York/London
Chart: 4 • 1 r. teres: Arbitrage for German Commercial Banks
Char: 5 • Short - rerm Interest Rates
' Chart ^ • L e~ g : c r :> Boed Yie lds
Cnarv 7 - I.v.duftrtal Stock Indices
Char: 3
3 p c Fxcha ;ge Ra*.ei? - Major Currencies Against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 9
3 - m . F o r w a r d Exchange Rates




OFFIC

USE ONLY

3
10
17
24
31

35.074
35.075
35.077
35.080
35.084

- 9 Table I-,

United Kingdoms

Treasury Bill Yields and Exchange Bates
Spot

CKV

1963
High
Low
196U
April
May

June

July

2k
1

1963
High
Low
196k
"TCpril

July

¥

3-ao,
pound!/

3.#

3,32

3.31

2.85

,26
.a6

-.03
-1.08

a. 16
a.16

3.a3
3»ai
3.a?
3.a5
3.a5
3.a5

.73
.73
.69
.80
.80
.80

-.76
-.76
-.76
-.77
-.79

a.16
a.25
a.25 .
a.25
a.32
a.32
a.32

15
22
1
5
3.a<
12
3.1.6
19
3.a6
26
a.35
3.a5
3 c/a. 3a c/3.a5
10 " a.3a ~ 3 . a 5
17
a.aa
3.39
2h
a.50
3.a3
31
a.50
i.aa

Table 1.1 .

June

Difference

.87'
.06
.86

23
30
7
1U
21
28
h
11
18
25
2
9
16
23
30

United Kingdom:

In favor
UJC. bill
+.23

-.62
-.03
-.03
-.07
+ .03
+ .01
+.06
+;2i
+ .2<
+ .2P

-.7a

-.66
-.60

-.57
.90
—.a*
c/.89 c/-.ae
.69 " -.53
1.05
^.50
1.07
-.73
1.06
..67

Certified N. Y, noon buying rate

y

May

U.S.

+ <.ill
c/+.ai

+.36
+.55
+. 3a

+ .39

b/ May 29

5.02
k.38

a.76

a.97

a.95
a.95
L.92
a.92
L.90
a.92
a.95
5.08

5.08

5.05
5.05
5.05

5.57
5.57

5.60

5.53

5.60

5.a5

f

6.19
6.19
6.25
6.27
6.29
6.22

,12

6.10

5.69

6.20
6.20

5.70
5.6;

5*65
5.65

5.68
6.19
6.17
6.20

5.61

5.6 5
5.6%

6.12

6.10
6.10

6.12
6.10

6,15

6.If

6.16

6.15

6.18

6.16

6.18

6.16
6.26

6.18

6.2a

6.1/

a.62

279.97
280.00
279.96
279.92
279.95
279.69
279.53
279.UU
279.U2
279.10
279.12
279.11
278.79
278.8k
278.81

a.19
a.19

5,79
5.81




a.9a

5.00
5.00
f.00
5.00
b/5.00
-5.03
5.00

a:25

a.25
a.19
b,a.25
a. 31
a.38
a.38

5.00

a.38

5.00
5.03

a. 31

a.38
a.38

a.31

a.25

6,18

5.98
5.39
6.0a

6.05

6.08

6.03

6.08
6.08

6.12

6.12
6.13
6.07

6.02
6.02
5.99
6.09
6.06

Share
yield

Yield
gap
_ b/

5.06

a.9a

.

a.9a
5.09
5.06

a. 31
a.31
a.39
a.ae
a.61

a.69
a.73
a.68

a.6a
a.65

a.57

a.60

a.

Share
prices
a/

117.2

a.13

95.6

1.73
1.7a
1.69

1.55
i.a?

1.39
1.39

i.aa
i.a9
i.a2
i.a5

1.L2

i.a6
53
a.62
l.hl
a.58
i.as
Financial Times. Actuaries 500 Share Index (April 10, 196^=100).
Difference between yield on 2-1/2 per cent Consols and share yield*
5.38

5.ao

a.88
a . 06

3.56

Selected Capital Market Yields

1967

6.00

280.59
279.59

c/ July 6

U,K. Government bond yields
3%
5-1/2.?
3-1/2?
2-1/2%
1965-75 2008-12 War Loan Consols
5;aa

London deposit rates
Local
"TOT
(U.S.
authority
/ dollar
cents)-x J (3-*o.)

116.8
116.9
115.3

113.a

112.8
,m.a
110.5
111.9
a

113.
113.3

115.6
115.1
117,3
115.6
116.a

INTERNATIONAL

MONEY

3-MONTH EURO-DOLLAR
W e d n e s d o y I i g u r e «j

MARKET
DEPOSIT

YIELDS

FOR

U.S.

VS.iCERTlFICATE

DOLLAR
OF

INVESTORS!

DEPOSIT
IP e r e e n i p • ronjtum]

YIELDS
TURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

u.s. CERTIFICATE OF D E P O S I T

DIFFERENTIAL:
U.S.

f

EW^YORK

OFFER

RATES

ON

EURO

CERTIFICATE

SELECTED

TREASURY

COMMERCIAL

DOLLAR
OF

3-MONTH'INVESTMENTS

BILLS-jFuHy

Hedged!

PAPER.Fully

U.S. HIRE PURCHASE

i

__

r>

CANADIAN FINANCE COMPANY




OVER

DEPOSIT

U.S. FINANCE COMPANYL

Hedged!

Chan__2
INTEREST ARBITRAGE,

3-MONTH

TRE A S U R Y

UNITED

B ILL

STATES

/

CANADA

RA T ES

.CANADA

RATE_DIFFERENT1AL

— ..J

RATE

I

!

DIFFERENTIAL

AND

I

FORWARD

!

WITH

I

1

FORWARD

CANADIAN

1

I

EXCHANGE

DOLLAR

I

~

COVER

N E T I N C E N T I V E IN F A V O R O f C<

II N
M

1 I i M
J

S

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I
D

M

1967
* Thundoy figures 19611962, Friday thereafter




J

S

1962
'

D

M

J

1963
.

S

0

M

U

U
J

1964

LL7
S

D

INTEREST ARBITRAGE,

NEW

YORK/LONDON

Ffidoy figures
3-MONTH

TREASURY

BILL

RATES

U.K. LOCAL A U T H O R I T Y D E P O S I T S

1
1
1
1
R A 1r . E . P J F F E R E I N T I A L A N D

1
1
1
1
3 - M ( D NTH FORVV A R D STER L I N G
-

-

) I N FAV 0 8 or

L,1 ,r

-

v—-"i

/ x v

/

'

-v.

A v v

FORWARD RATI

(

-

1 1

RATE

1 1

1 1

DIFFERENTIAL

1 1

WITH

j 1962i




1 1

1 1

FORWARD

1 I

1 1

EXCHANGE

I I

1 1

COVER

1 1

1
I I

1 1

I I

I I

INTEREST

3-MONTH

ARBITRAGE

TREASURY

EURO-DOLLAR

FOR

GERMAN

BILLS,

DEPOSIT

COMMERCIAL

INTERBANK

RATES

LENDING

1

DIFFERENTIAL

AND

FORWARD

RATE

T

GERMAN TREASURY

RATE

BANKS

AND
I

BILLS

DEUTSCHE

MARK

F O R W A R D RATE D I S O U N T t -

INTERBANK LOAN RATE

I
RATE

L_..L

DIFFERENTIAL--WTTH

NET I N C E N T I V E :

I




1

1

FORWARD

I _ - -_l
EXCHANGE

_U
COVER

IN F A V O R OF F R A N K F U R T < + ) ~ ~

INTERBANK LOAN R A T l /

:

"

\

A

1964

SHORT-TERM

INTEREST

R A T E S *

EURO-DOLLAR - LONDON

\ CANADA

1962
"X* 3- month treasury bill rates




ou ntrles except Japan

(Average rate on bank loans and ducounlsVl

LONG-TERM

BOND

YIELDS

v:
r

Vs\




Vv"'

V—v/1-^

SWITZERLAND

1964

\\d

INPUStBIAt

STOCK

INDICES




m i = i p i .
Kotio «col> f

J50.

r

\U.S.

300 j
JSOj

2001

so!

SPOT

EXCHANGE

RATES - M A J O R

CURRENCIES

AGAINST

U.S.

DOLLAR
A b o v
-

S W I S S1 FRANC

V

-

- /

—
b

-

G E R M A N M ARK y v < ^

Air

i

V

-

i i

i -1

i i

i i:

' 1 1




-

t

" \ V%

U . K . STE'R U N G

1 1

I 1

1 1

l l

FRENCH FRANC

/VS /\ I DUTCH
^

GUILDER

BELGIAN FRANC

ITALIAN LIRA

CANADIAN DOLLAR

J A P A N E S E YEN

l l

I l

-

,1 l

por1

3-MONTH

FORWARD

EXCHANGE

RATE

Friday figures
AGAINST

U.S.

DOLLARS
PREMIUM —

SWISS

DISCOUNT—

AGAINST

POUND

STERLING

- LONDON

'

1

PREiH I U M f
-

-

SWISS FRANC

A J1
b u A t ^

. 1
u

\

-

' . . . J t
—
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1

1

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1

i

1
POUND

i

1

1

STERLING

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

- LONDON

i

PREI» I U M +
-

-

i
D UTCH G U I l DER

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1'
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