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April 9, 1969 No. 397

H-13

Division of International Finance Europe and British Commonwealth Section

LIBBARl

AP#

1 4

.369

OF R i c h m o n d

SELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE U.S.
WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM




TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and I B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2
- 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3
- 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
- Call Money Rates
Chart 6
- London: Euro-) Deposit Rates
Chart 7
- New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Chart 8
- London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Chart 9A and 9B - Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Chart 10
- Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland *
Chart 11
- Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Chart 12
- Selected Short-term Interest Rates
PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.
* see over




3
Chart 1A

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES • MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent
!

Above par

1.6
SWISS FRANC

GERMAN MARK
with
U.S.

U.K. POUND

Below par
Above par

DUTCH GUILDER

U.S..

FRENCH FRANC

JAPANESE YEN
Below pai
M

J

S

D

1966

M

J

1967

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the U.K. p o u n d f r o m $ 2 . 8 0 t o $ 2 . 4 0 .




S

D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M
Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Wee kly averages

>

Per cent
Above par

1.2
BELGIAN FRANC

ITALIAN LIRA
CANADIAN DOLLAR

1.2

M

J

S

D

M

1966




J

1967

S

D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

5
3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly a v e r a g e s




PREMIUM +

GERMAN MARK

SWISS FRANC

U.K. POUND

^ 7

DISCOUNT

PREMIUM*

DUTCH GUILDER

CANADIAN DOLLAR

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT—
D

j__|
M

J
1968

S

|

I j APK 4 " 401 I 1 [_J
D

M

J
1969

S

1 1 10
D

y
Chart 3

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES -MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM +

GERMAN MARK

U

U.S. DOLLAR
DISCOUNT—

PREMIUM +

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT—

M

J

S

D

M

1966




J

1967

S

D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

Chart 4

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS

U.S. d o l l a r e q u i v a l e n t per fine o u n c e

W e e k ' s a v e r a g e of a f t e r n o o n fixings

1

1

45.0
43.0

41.0

35.3

39.0

35.2

37.0

35.1

35.0
35.0
1966
* M a r k e t closed M a r c h 15 A p r i l 1, 1 9 6 8

I




1967

1968

1969

%
CHART 5

CALL MONEY RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS

1 1f
K Z

Weekly averages

CALL EURO DOLLAR DEPOSITS

yv
A ll
y/fl
i
|
Y\ W
f1
yvfyV
\

Per cent per a n n u m

.

EDERiAL FUNIDS

W1w7•v^wn J\ iv/lii.n r
jlvAvJn
1

. r

V

i

EURO-I)OLLAFt OVER FEDEIRAL FlJNDS
1 1

1 1

i

i

i 1

1 1

I

I

II

1 I 1 1 II

1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1

FOREIGN CURRENCIES*
Friday's f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

12

&

J/ (PAN
1 \

A

U.K.^

10
p-

8
6

FFiANCE

4

T /
GE:RMANY V V

1 1
M

1

1 1
J

1 1
S

1 1

1 1

D

M

1966

1 1
J

1967

1 1

1 1

S

D

1 1
M

1 1

I

J

S

1968

i.

2
+
0

1 1
D

l

1 1
M

I

J

1969

* Germany, Call Money; U.K., 2-day Local Athority Deposits; Japan, U n c o n d i t i o n a l Money; France, Day-to-day Money.




1 1
S

1 1
D

2

CHART 6

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per

8
1-MONTH
7

6
CALL

5

4
3
1 10
9

8
3 MONTH
7
6-MONTH

6

5

4
3
M

J

s

D

1966




M

J

1967

S

D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

IS

D

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3 - M O N T H DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES - S E C O N D A R Y MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m

9

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

1

>V

1

L:URO-CLOLLAII OVEFt U S. 1CERTIF ICATE OF DEEPOSIT

M W

A

" N >

!

1

i

i i

i i

i

i

w
1 1

1 1

i

i

y / v

1 1

VLW/
i

i

i

1 1

i

1

i i i

i

i

i

i

i

3 - M O N T H DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES - P R I M A R Y MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m

9

EL RO-IDC)LLAR DEPOIILT

A

A
JV
ir
JV\ /
w

\
V

i

/
J

r

S. CERTIFICA TE OF DEPO!SIT
ADJUSTED!*
I
| „ |

EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

1966
* Adjusted f o r Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t




1969

CHART 8

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE A N D
Friday f i g u r e s

EURO DOLLAR RATES
Per c e n t per a n n u m

EURODOLLAR

DEPOSIT ' j f

HIRE PURCHASE
COVERED

T

+

FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

LOCAL AUTHORITY AND

EURO-DOLLAR

RATES

Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT

LOCAL AUTHORITY
COVERED

DEPOSIT

|

FAVOR LOCAL AUTHORITY

DIFFERENTIAL
M

J

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
S

S

D

1966




1967

D

M

J
1968

S

D

J
1969

S

D

CHART 9A

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday's Figures

3-MONTH

Per cent per a n n u m

TREASURY BILL RATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS*
UNCOVERED
! / \

LONDON

NEW

M

J

S

D

1966
* P l o t t e d f o r c o m p a r i s o n purposes.




M

J
1967

S

D

M

J
1968

YORK

S

D

J
1969

S

D

Chart 9 8

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING

PREMIUM

SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

DISCOUNT

Y \

FORWARD RATE

T

T

IN FAVOR OF LONDON

IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
M

J

S

D

1966




M

J

1967

S

D

M

^

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

VA'

Chart 10

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U.S. - GERMANY AND U.S. - SWITZERLAND
FRANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO-DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per c e n t per a n n u m

1

I
I
IN TERMS OF DM

8

GERMAN
I N T E R B A N K LOAN RATE
\ V ^

EURO-DOLLAR
COVERED

1

,

1

1

DIFF: EREN1riAL

!

1

1

i

i

ry

l

1

iA

n

J

" A / 1

1

1

M / IRKET COVEF

i

1

i

i

i

i

1

FAVC)R FRAN KFURT

- A

BUNIDESBA NK C O V E R *
1

!

1 1 !

1

1

FAVOR EURO-DiOLLAR
1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1

h

ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per cent per a n n u m

IN TERMS/pF SW SS FRANCS

Y\

EURODOLLAR
COVERED

£

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

/

1

1

FAVOR Z URICH

DIFF ERENlriAL

V r "
1 1
M

1 1

rs k UX
AV
V
1 1

J

S

1 1
D

i i

i i 'i i
M

1966




J

1967

i i
S

D

:| 1
;

M

A
V V J

1 1

1 1

J

1968

S

/Ai
1

i

X
1

D

1
M

FAVOR EURO D(DLLAR
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
J

1969

S

D

8

CHART 11

3-MONTH INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES - CANADA
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

A ^/\\

CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER

.

UNITED STATES TREASURY BILLS
CANADIAN TREASURY BILLS
2

B I L L RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR
i

i

i

i

i

i

GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA

f

y y i

FORWARD RATE
FAVOR CANADA

COVERED RATE DIFFERENTIALS

TREASURY BILLS

FAVOR U S.

2
FAVOR CANADA

PRIME FINANCE PAPER

FAVOR U.S.
M

J

S

D

1966




M

J

1967

S

D

M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

1 ^
C h a r t 12

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES*
Per cent per a n n u m

EURO DOLLAR - LONDON

SWITZERLAND
I 1 1 I M

I I I I I 1 II

I 1 1 II

1 11

JAPAN

GERMANY

1965

1966

1967

1968

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y b i l l rates f o r all countries except Japan (Average rate on bank loans and d i s c o u n t s )
Switzerland (3-month d e p o s i t rate) and Germany (Interbank Loan Rate)
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U.S. dollar d e p o s i t s in London.




1969

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly figures

Per c e n t per ar

8
NETHERLANDS

6

4

SWITZERLAND
I 11

M

I I

I

I I I I I I I I I I I

10

8

6

8

U.S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO BONDS
U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS

6
U.S. CORP. Aaa BONDS
I

1965

1966

New series for S w i t z e r l a n d s t a r t s 3-3-67.
New series for S w i t z e r l a n d s t a r t s 8-2-68.




1967

I I I I

1968

4

I I

1969

58=100

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

io scale

420
360
320

SWITZERLAND

280
GERMANY

240

200

160
360
320
280
240

200

1160
1380
320
280
JAPAN

240

1200

I

1966




I

I

I

I

1967

I

I

I

I

I

IN

I

I

I

I

I

1968

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I 1

I

I

1969

I

I

I

160

n
H. 13
NO. 397

iv.

Chart

Panel

1A

Upper

L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS

Series
Swiss franc

April 3

4-1. 17
-0.60

U.K. pound

it

-0.23

Dutch guilder

ii

-0.35

French franc

if

-0.46

German mark
Lower

IB

Japanese yen

„

Belgian franc

If

-0.72

"

-0.49

Canadian dollar
Upper

Lower

%

„

+4.24

Swiss franc

u

+2.16

U.K. pound

ii

-2.78

Dutch guilder

ii

+ 1.45

"

+0.78

French franc
Upper
Lower

+0.37

German mark

Canadian dollar

3

+0.58

„

Italian lira

2

Rate

Date

/
*

German mark

„

U.S. dollar

II

Swiss franc
French franc

„
ii

-11.40
+6.80
'

+2.41
+4.29
-7.32

Gold price, U.S. dollar per ounce

4

43. 17
5

Upper

Call Euro-$ deposits

April 2

Federal Funds

7.88
6.66

Middle

Differential

Lower

Japanese Unconditional Money

March 28

7.67

German Call Money

April 3

4. 00

U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits

March 28

8. 69

April 3

8.25




tf

+ 1. 22

French Day-to-day Money

1

IV 4 2

Chart

Panel

Series

6

Upper

Euro-$ Call Rate

Rate

Date

April 1

7. 88

Euro-$T-month Rate
Lower

8. 38

Euro-$ 3-month Rate

it

„

Euro-$ 6-month Rate ^
7

Upper
Second
Third

Euro-) 3-month Deposits

8.38
8.38

April 2

„

8.38

U.S. Certificate of Deposits
Differential

<>

+1.73

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits
U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)

Fourth

Differential

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

6. 65

March 26
..

8.38
6. 38
+2.00

8

„

March 14

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)
Second
Third

Differential

ii

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

Fourth

5

RA

-2. 67

„
„

Local Authority Deposits (covered)

8.53
*

8. 53
5. 52

Differential
- 1 . m

9A

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

April 3

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

6.05
7. 60

Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)
March 28
96

Upper

Spread ( + = favor London)
3-month Forward Pound

Lower

Net Incentive (+ = favor London)

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)
German Interbank Loan rate

8.94

April 3

+ 1.55

n

-2. 79
$

-1.24
10

April 2

4.21
4.38

Second

Differential

ii

Third

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

ii

6. 19

Swiss Deposit rate;

ii

4.75

ii

-1.44

Fourth




Differential

+0.17

IV - 3

Chart

Panel

Series

Date

11

Upper

Canadian Finance Paper

April 3

Rate

6.88

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

6.05

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

6.36

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

6.50

Middle

Bill rate differential

+0.31

Forward Canadian dollar

+0.82

Lower

Net incentive on bills

+1. 13

Net incentive on Finance Paper
12

Upper

Lower

+1. 20

Euro-$ Deposits

8.38

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

7. 60

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

6.05

Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

4.75

Japanese Average rate

Jan. 31

7.37

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

April 3

6.36

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

6.05

German Interbank Loan rate
4.38
13

Upper

Netherlands

March 28

Canada

Aoril 2

United States
Middle

Lower




7.07
7.35
6. OR

Switzerland

March 28

Germany

April 3

6.24

United Kingdom

March 26

8.75

4. 59

Euro-dollar bonds

April 3

7.42

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

Feb. 28

7.37

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds

fi.nft

U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
March 31

6.85

IV - 4
Chart

Panel

Series

14

Upper

Switzerland
Germany
United States

Date

April 3

397.0

March 28

272.2

April 1

United Kingdom
Lower




224. n
267.6

Japan
Canada

Rate

323.6
March 28

226.0

April 3

224.0

United States