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a
April 29, 1970 No. 452
H-13 Division of Intemotionel Finance Europe end British Commonwealth Section

r

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SELECTED INTEREST &
EXCHANGE RATES
FOR MAJOR COUNTRIES &
THE U.S.
WEEKLY SERIES O F CHARTS

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM




/

\ .

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. EXCHANGE RATES AND GOLD PRICES
Chart 1A and B - Spot Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against U.S. Dollar
Chart 2A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.S. Dollar
Chart 3A and B - 3-Month Forward Exchange Rates, Major Currencies against
U.K. Pound
Chart 4
- Gold Price in London
PART II. SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Chart 5
- Call Money Rates
Chart 6A and B - London: Euro-) Deposit Rates
Chart 7A and B - New York - London: Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Chart 8A and B - London: Covered Yields on U.S. Dollar Funds
Chart 9A and B - Interest Arbitrage: United States-United Kingdom
Chart 10A and B - Interest Arbitrage: U.S.-Germany and U.S.-Switzerland
Chart 11
- Interest Arbitrage: United States-Canada
Chart 12A and B- Selected Short-term Interest Rates
PART III. LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES AND STOCK INDICES
Chart 13
Chart 14

- Long-Term Bond Yields
- Industrial Stock Indices

PART IV. LATEST FIGURES PLOTTED ON THE CHARTS
NOTE: This series is a continuation of the CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD,
which has been published under that title through December 31, 1968.
The changes in the format and order of the charts are fully explained in the Supplement
to the series, which accompanied issue dated January 1, 1969.




3
SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly a

v

e

r

a

g

e

s

—

P

e

r

cent
]

Above par

1.6
SWISS FRANC

U.S.

GERMAN MARK!

U.K. POUND
* * * *

,

,

Below par
Above par

DUTCH GUILDER

Par
U.S.

FRENCH FRANC ;
i Below par
J

S

D

M

1967
*

J

S

D

1968

Devaluation of t h e U.K. pound f r o m $2.80 to $2.40.

^ D e v a l u a t i o n of t h e French f r a n c f r o m 4.94 to 5.55 for $1.00.
* * * DM rate not supported by the Bundesbank
• Revaluation of the DM f r o m 2 5 . 0 0 t o 27.32 in U.S. c e n t s .




M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

v
Chart I B

SPOT EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent
Above par

1.2
CANADIAN DOLLAR

ITALIAN
[LIRA

BELGIAN FRANC

1.2

-4-

Below par
M

J

S

D

1967




S

1968

D

S

S

1969

1970

0

\

l h a r t 2A

"

-

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.S. DOLL#
Veekly averages




Per cent per at

16

12

8

4

SWISS FRANC

+
0

4
U.K. POUND

8

12

DISCOUNT—

1 I I 1 I 1 I 1 I I I

16

C h a r t 2B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U S. DOLLAR
Weekly averages

Per cent per a n n u m
|

PREMIUM*

1

DUTCH GUILDER

CANADIAN DOLLAR ,

FRENCH FRANC

24

28

DISCOUNTM

1967

1968

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the French franc f r o m 4 . 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00




S

S

S

1969

D

M

S

1970

D

C h a r t 3A

3-MONTH FORWARD RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m
PREMIUM*

20

GERMAN MARK

U.S. DOLLAR

DISCOUNT —
S

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

C h a r t 3B

3-MONTH FORWARD EXCHANGE RATES - MAJOR CURRENCIES AlGAINST U.K. POUND
Friday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m
!

PREMIUM*

SWISS FRANC

FRENCH FRANC

DISCOUNT—
J

s

D

M

1967

J

S

D

1968

* D e v a l u a t i o n of the French franc f r o m 4 9 4 to 5.55 for $1.00




20
J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

GOLD PRICE IN LONDON, 12.5 Kg BARS
U.S. d o l l a r e q u i v a l e n t per fine ounce

Week's average of a f t e r n o o n f i x i n g s

1

I

i-

!

j
;

!

!

j

I

/

'

!

! I : 1 1 i ! 1 1 ! '

! 1

1967
* M a r k e t c los ed M a r c h 15 April 1, 1968




1

|

j

i

A

11

1 !

i i ! i i

I , i

,,!
1 1

1969

I

X

-

1 I

1 I

1970

CALL M O N E Y RATES
DOLLAR FUNDS
Per cent per a n n u m

Weekly a v e r a g e s

14

FEDERAL FUNDS

1

Vv

W i ' V '

1

*i

aaaJ

i

!
I V
EURO DOLLAR ()VER FEDERAL FUNDS
M ! II 1 1 I i 1 i 1 i i i 1 i 1 1 1

. ! ; ! 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1

1 1

!

IMIM

1 1 "

1 1

FOREIGN CURRENCIES *
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

I

!
!

!

1

1 .
FRAN

• i

. .1

\

! ,

hi

A
Cr
VyT

1

i
1

1 i
M

I
V

/

; . A /X i V

10

\

U.K

JAIRAN

!

12

T

I
1

V

|
1 1 1 1 !
J

S

1 i
D

1

1
M

1967

J

S

1968

D

M

1
J

1969

S

1
D

1

1
M

1

1

J

1970

' G e r m a n y , Call M o n e y , U.K., 2-day Local Athority Deposits; Japan, U n c o n d i t i o n a l Money; France, Day to day Money.




1
S

1

1
D

1

V\
CHART6A

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m

1-MONTH

CALL

2
M

J

S

D

M

1967




S

1968

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

LONDON: EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES
Friday f i g u r e s




Per cent per a n n u m

Chart 7A

N E W Y O R K - L O N D O N : Y I E L D S O N U.S. D O L L A R F U N D S
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-SECONDARY MARKET
Wednesday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT / I

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

T

6

T

j EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

M

J

s

S

D

1967




1968

S

1969

S

1970

D

\li
Chart 7B

NEW YORK-LONDON: YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
3-MONTH DOLLAR DEPOSIT RATES-PRIMARY MARKET

^ e r cent per a n n u m

Wednesday figures

EURO DOLLAR DEPOSIT
~t—

ADJUSTED

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
|

i

ADJUSTED*

7

1
EURO DOLLAR OVER U.S. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT

S

S

1967

1968

* Adjusted for Reserve R e q u i r e m e n t
* * Adjusted for 10% Marginal Reserve Requirement




D

J

1969

s

D

M

J

1970

S

D

CHART 8A

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
HIRE PURCHASE AND EURO DOLLAR RATES
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

HIRE PURCHASE
COVERED

f

—

I
j

-

4

.FAVOR HIRE PURCHASE

DIFFERENTIAL
M

J

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

S

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

S

1969

0

M

J

1970

S

D

+

CHART 8B

LONDON: COVERED YIELDS ON U.S. DOLLAR FUNDS
LOCAL AUTHORITY AND EURO-DOLLAR RATES
Friday f i g u r e s

Per cent per a n n u m

EURO-DOLLAR DEPOSIT

V I

LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSIT ?

m

DIFFERENTIAL

FAVOR EURO DOLLAR

S

D

1967




J

1968

S

D

S

1969

D

J

1970

S

D

C h a r t 9A

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Per cent per a n n u m

Friday f i g u r e s

3-MONTH TREASURY BILL RATES

U.K. LOCAL AUTHORITY DEPOSITS
UNCOVERED

NEW YORK

M

J

S

D

1967
* P l o t t e d for c o m p a r i s o n purposes




f
Chart 9B

INTEREST ARBITRAGE: UNITED STATES AND UNITED KINGDOM
Friday figures

Per cent per a n n u m

RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND 3-MONTH FORWARD STERLING

PREMIUM

SPREAD IN FAVOR OF LONDON

DISCOUNT

V \

FORWARD RATE

2
IN FAVOR OF LONDON

IN FAVOR OF NEW YORK

RATE DIFFERENTIAL WITH FORWARD EXCHANGE COVER (NET INCENTIVE)
S

D

1967




M

J

1968

S

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

- M O N T H I N T E R E S T ARBITRAGE: U.S. - G E R M A N Y
RANKFURT INTERBANK LOAN RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
14
IN TERMS OF DM
12

10

8
GERMAN
INTERBANK LOAN RATE

6

4
EURODOLLAR
COVERED

|

2

0
FAVOR FRANKFURT

DIFFERENTIAL

4

(MARKET COVER
2
+
0
FAVOR EURO-DOLLAR

1967




1968

1969

1970

2

C h a r t 10B

3 - M O N T H I N T E R E S T A R B I T R A G E : U.S. - S W I T Z E R L A N D
ZURICH DEPOSIT RATE VS. LONDON EURO DOLLAR RATE
Wednesday rates

Per c e n t per

14
IN TERMS OF SWISS FRANCS
12

10

EURODOLLAR

8

6

4

SWISS DEPOSIT RATE

2
FAVOR ZURICH

DIFFERENTIAL

2
+
0

2

4

6
FAVOR EURO DOLLAR
M

J

S

D

1967




M

J

1968

S

D

M

S

1969

D

J

1970

S

8
D

3 - M O N T H INTEREST ARBITRAGE: U N I T E D STATES • CANADA
Friday figures

Per c e n t per a n n u m

CAN. FIN. CO. PAPER
CANADIAN
TREASURY BILLS

UNITED STATES
TREASURY BILLS

I

BILL RATE DIFFERENTIAL AND FORWARD CANADIAN DOLLAR

PREMIUM

GROSS SPREAD IN FAVOR OF CANADA

FORWARD RATE

DISCOUNT

r
COVERED^ATE DIFFERENTIALS

TREASURY BILLS

FAVOR U.S.

FAVOR CANADA

M/

PRIME FINANCE PAPER

"iW r

FAVOR U S
S

D

1967




J

1968

D

M

J

1969

S

D

M

J

1970

S

D

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Per cent per a n n u m

U.S.,

GERMANY

9

JAPAN

\CANADA

U.S.

1966

1967

1968

1969

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y b i l l rates for all c o u n t r i e s e x c e p t Japan (Average rate on bank loans a n d d i s c o u n t s )
and Germany ( I n t e r b a n k Loan Rate)




1970

C h a r t 12B

SELECTED SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES *
Per c e n t p e r a n n u m

EURO DOLLAR - LONDON

US.

SWITZERLAND

1966

1967

1968

* 3 - m o n t h t r e a s u r y bill rate f o r U.S., S w i t z e r l a n d - 3 m o n t h deposit rate.
* * 3 - m o n t h rate for U. S. d o l l a r d e p o s i t s in L o n d o n .




1969

1970

/jA
Chart 13

LONG-TERM BOND YIELDS
Weekly f i g u r e s

Per c e n t per a n n u m

CANADA

.NETHERLANDS

U.S.
SWITZERLAND

10
U.K.

GERMANY

EURO-DOLLAR BONDS

Monthly figures

U S. CORP. DOLLAR EURO-BONDS

U.S. CORP. DM EURO-BONDS
U S. CORP. Aas BONDS

1966
*

1967

New series for Switzerland starts 3-3-67.

* * New series for Switzerland starts 8-2-68.




1968

1969

1970

z

v
CHART 14
1958=100

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDICES

Ratio scale

SWITZERLAND

H 240
CANADA

, 111
380
-

320
JAPAN *
280
240

200

Xyv^

i i ! i i 1 ii

1 ii

1 i i 1 i i 1 i i 1 i i

1967

1968

1 1 1 I!

* Japan index of 2 2 5 i n d u s t r i a l and other s t o c k s t r a d e d on the Tokyo exchange




1 1 1 1 1 1

1969

i i i i i i i i i M
1970

H. 13
No. 452

IV.

Chart

Panel

1A

Upper

L A T E S T FIGURES P L O T T E D ON T H E CHARTS

Series

Date

Swiss franc

April 24

German mark
Lower

U.K. pound

"

Dutch guilder

||

French franc

»

Belgian franc

+0.781

„

U.K. pound

"

-0.36

Dutch guilder

"

+0.51

April 24

Canadian dollar
French franc
German mark
U.S. dollar
Swiss franc

3B

French franc
4
5

Gold price, .U.S. dollar per ounce
Upper

+0.660

Swiss franc

German mark

3A

-0.346
+0.492

-0.661

Canadian dollar

2B

+0.271

+0.487
n

Italian lira

2A

+1.694
+0.689

Japanese yen
IB

Rate

Call Euro-$ deposits
Federal Funds

-1.44
-0.03

+0.19
"

April 17
..
u

-0.65
-1.14
+0.71

„

+0.62

April 24

35.86

April 22
M

8.21

-0.47

7.58

Middle

Differential

ii

-0.63

Lower

Japanese Unconditional Money

April 17

8.25

German Call Money

April 24

9.688

U.K. 2-day Local Authority Deposits

April 17

7.38

April 24

8.875




French Day-to-day Money

IV-2

Chart

Panel

6A

Series
Euro-$ Call Rate

6B

Rate

Date

April 24

Euro-$ 1-month Rate

„

Euro-S 3-month Rate

it

Euro-S 6-month Rate
7A

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

7B

Differential

Upper

Euro-) 3-month Deposits

April 22

Lower

„

U.S. Certificate of Deposits (Adj.)

„
„

Differential: on Adj. Euro-$ Deposits

ii

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits (Adj.)

on Unadj. Euro-$ Deposits
8A

8B

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

8.19
7.39
+0.80
8.19
9.10
7.18
+1.92
+1.01

April 10

8.31

Hire Purchase Deposits (covered)

„

Lower

Differential

n

+0.02

Upper

Euro-$ 3-month Deposits

n

8.31

Local Authority Deposits (covered)

ii

Lower
9A

Differential
U.S. Treasury Bill rate
U.K. Treasury Bill rate
Local Authority Deposit (uncovered)

9B

8.50
8.438

U.S. Certificate of Deposits
Lower

8.50
8.50

Upper

Spread (+= favor London)

„
April 24

„




Net Incentive (+= favor London)

7.95
-0.36
6.47
6.70

April 17

7.81

April 24

+0.23

3-month Forward Pound
Lower

8.33

„

-0.28

-0.05

IV- 3

Chart

Panel

Series

10A

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

Date

April 22

German Interbank Loan rate

10B

Lower

Differential

Upper

Euro-$ Deposits (covered)

11

Differential

Upper

Canadian Finance Paper

-0.03
8.22
5.50
-2.72
April 24

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

6.52

U.S. Prime Finance paper
(not plotted)

7.25

Bill rate differential

+0. 05

Forward Canadian dollar

12A

Third

Net incentive on bills

Bottom

Net incentive on Finance Paper

Upper

U.K. Treasury Bill rate

+0.22
+0.27
+ 1.01
6.70

U.S. Treasury Bill rate

6.47

German Interbank Loan rate
Lower

Japanese Average rate
Canadian Treasury Bill rate
U.S. Treasury Bill rate

12B




Euro-$ Deposits
Swiss 3-month Deposit rate

8.00
6.47

Canadian Treasury Bill rate

Second

9.59
9.56

Swiss Deposit rate
Lower

Rate

9.56
Feb. 27
April 24

7.62
6.52
6.47
8.50
5.50

U.S. Treasury Bill rate
6.47

IV- 4

Chart

Panel

Series

13

Upper

Netherlands
Canada
United States
Switzerland

Middle

Germany
United Kingdom
Euro-dollar bonds

Lower

U.S. Corp. Dollar Euro-bonds

Date

Rate

April 17

8.48

April 22

7.84

April 24

6.70

April 17

5.84

April 24

7.65

April

9

8.65

April 10

7.32

March 27

U.S. Corp. DM Euro-bonds
U.S. Corp. Aaa bonds
14

Upper

Switzerland
Germany
United States

Middle

United Kingdom
Canada

Lower




Japan

8.10
8.02

..

7.92

April 24

354.0

April 23

284.4

April 24

187.32

April 17

218.84

April 16

228.16

April 17

435.53

April 24

187.32

United States