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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for
census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.
1
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Northeast region
Total
45,414
28,611
63.0
27,328
60.2
1,283
4.5
4.3 – 4.7
Men
21,812
14,949
68.5
14,255
65.4
695
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Women
23,603
13,662
57.9
13,073
55.4
589
4.3
4.0 – 4.6
2,810
917
32.6
777
27.7
140
15.2
13.1 – 17.3
White
35,678
22,505
63.1
21,611
60.6
894
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Men
17,330
11,946
68.9
11,457
66.1
489
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Women
18,348
10,559
57.5
10,153
55.3
405
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
2,120
742
35.0
642
30.3
100
13.5
11.3 – 15.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
5,691
3,500
61.5
3,230
56.8
271
7.7
6.9 – 8.5
Men
2,585
1,628
63.0
1,490
57.6
138
8.5
7.3 – 9.7
Women
3,106
1,872
60.3
1,740
56.0
132
7.1
6.1 – 8.1
430
110
25.6
83
19.3
27
24.8
16.7 – 32.9
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,180
2,042
64.2
1,963
61.7
80
3.9
3.2 – 4.6
Men
1,485
1,086
73.1
1,040
70.0
45
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
Women
1,695
957
56.4
923
54.4
34
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
5,618
3,614
64.3
3,395
60.4
219
6.1
5.4 – 6.8
Men
2,691
1,942
72.2
1,833
68.1
109
5.6
4.7 – 6.5
Women
2,927
1,672
57.1
1,562
53.4
110
6.6
5.6 – 7.6
474
122
25.8
101
21.3
21
17.4
11.3 – 23.5
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
10,992
8,048
73.2
7,834
71.3
213
2.6
2.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
10,725
6,539
61.0
6,358
59.3
181
2.8
2.5 – 3.1
2,812
1,891
67.3
1,778
63.2
113
6.0
5.1 – 6.9
12,053
7,951
66.0
7,636
63.4
315
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Women who maintain families
New England division
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
2
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
5,806
4,123
71.0
3,948
68.0
175
4.2
Women
6,247
3,827
61.3
3,687
59.0
140
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
745
285
38.3
247
33.2
38
13.3
10.4 – 16.2
White
10,320
6,812
66.0
6,559
63.6
253
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
Men
4,988
3,543
71.0
3,399
68.1
144
4.1
3.6 – 4.6
Women
5,332
3,269
61.3
3,160
59.3
110
3.3
2.9 – 3.7
606
249
41.0
217
35.8
32
12.7
9.7 – 15.7
861
578
67.1
536
62.3
41
7.1
5.6 – 8.6
Men
408
283
69.5
262
64.2
21
7.5
5.3 – 9.7
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
3.8 – 4.6
453
294
64.9
275
60.6
20
6.7
4.7 – 8.7
Asian
607
389
64.2
377
62.1
13
3.3
2.2 – 4.4
Men
285
208
73.1
202
71.0
6
2.8
1.3 – 4.3
2.1 – 5.7
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
322
182
56.4
174
54.2
7
3.9
1,143
759
66.4
699
61.1
60
7.9
6.5 – 9.3
539
392
72.7
360
66.7
32
8.2
6.2 – 10.2
604
366
60.7
339
56.1
27
7.5
5.5 – 9.5
Married men, spouse present
2,948
2,233
75.8
2,180
74.0
53
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
2,883
1,895
65.7
1,853
64.3
43
2.3
1.8 – 2.8
687
483
70.3
455
66.2
28
5.8
4.3 – 7.3
Women who maintain families
Middle Atlantic division
Total
33,362
20,660
61.9
19,692
59.0
968
4.7
4.4 – 5.0
Men
16,006
10,826
67.6
10,307
64.4
519
4.8
4.4 – 5.2
Women
17,355
9,834
56.7
9,385
54.1
449
4.6
4.2 – 5.0
2,065
632
30.6
530
25.7
102
16.1
13.3 – 18.9
White
25,357
15,692
61.9
15,052
59.4
641
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Men
12,342
8,403
68.1
8,058
65.3
345
4.1
3.7 – 4.5
Women
13,016
7,289
56.0
6,993
53.7
296
4.1
3.7 – 4.5
1,513
493
32.6
425
28.1
68
13.9
11.0 – 16.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
3
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
4,830
2,923
60.5
2,693
55.8
230
7.9
7.0 – 8.8
Men
2,177
1,345
61.8
1,228
56.4
117
8.7
7.3 – 10.1
Women
2,653
1,578
59.5
1,465
55.2
113
7.1
5.9 – 8.3
Asian
2,573
1,653
64.2
1,586
61.6
67
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
Men
1,200
878
73.1
838
69.8
40
4.5
3.4 – 5.6
Women
1,373
775
56.5
748
54.5
27
3.5
2.4 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
4,475
2,855
63.8
2,696
60.3
159
5.6
4.9 – 6.3
Men
2,151
1,549
72.0
1,473
68.5
77
4.9
4.0 – 5.8
Women
2,323
1,306
56.2
1,223
52.7
82
6.3
5.1 – 7.5
375
92
24.4
76
20.3
16
17.0
9.7 – 24.3
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
8,044
5,814
72.3
5,654
70.3
160
2.8
2.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
7,842
4,644
59.2
4,506
57.5
138
3.0
2.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
2,124
1,408
66.3
1,323
62.3
85
6.0
4.9 – 7.1
53,492
34,774
65.0
33,340
62.3
1,434
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Men
26,033
18,339
70.4
17,539
67.4
801
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
Women
27,459
16,435
59.9
15,802
57.5
633
3.9
3.6 – 4.2
3,623
1,603
44.2
1,416
39.1
187
11.7
10.3 – 13.1
White
45,163
29,569
65.5
28,516
63.1
1,054
3.6
3.4 – 3.8
Men
22,222
15,802
71.1
15,205
68.4
597
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Women
22,941
13,767
60.0
13,310
58.0
457
3.3
3.0 – 3.6
2,848
1,298
45.6
1,164
40.9
134
10.3
8.8 – 11.8
Midwest region
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
5,318
3,202
60.2
2,926
55.0
276
8.6
7.8 – 9.4
Men
2,414
1,515
62.8
1,365
56.6
150
9.9
8.6 – 11.2
Women
2,904
1,687
58.1
1,561
53.7
127
7.5
6.4 – 8.6
445
154
34.6
121
27.1
34
21.8
15.5 – 28.1
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,728
1,146
66.3
1,110
64.2
36
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Men
807
615
76.2
600
74.3
15
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
4
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
922
531
57.6
510
55.3
21
3.9
2.8 – 5.0
3,639
2,612
71.8
2,474
68.0
138
5.3
4.6 – 6.0
Men
1,868
1,484
79.4
1,403
75.1
81
5.5
4.6 – 6.4
Women
1,771
1,128
63.7
1,071
60.5
57
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
404
174
43.2
148
36.8
26
14.9
10.5 – 19.3
Married men, spouse present
13,747
10,098
73.5
9,876
71.8
222
2.2
2.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
13,486
8,376
62.1
8,192
60.7
184
2.2
1.9 – 2.5
3,047
2,053
67.4
1,919
63.0
134
6.5
5.6 – 7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
East North Central division
Total
36,967
23,624
63.9
22,572
61.1
1,052
4.5
4.3 – 4.7
Men
17,923
12,470
69.6
11,899
66.4
571
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Women
19,043
11,154
58.6
10,673
56.0
481
4.3
4.0 – 4.6
2,512
1,088
43.3
947
37.7
141
13.0
11.1 – 14.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
30,669
19,763
64.4
19,000
62.0
763
3.9
3.7 – 4.1
Men
15,052
10,587
70.3
10,168
67.6
420
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Women
15,618
9,176
58.8
8,832
56.6
343
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
1,939
858
44.2
759
39.1
99
11.6
9.6 – 13.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
4,282
2,505
58.5
2,280
53.2
225
9.0
8.0 – 10.0
Men
1,929
1,178
61.1
1,058
54.8
120
10.2
8.6 – 11.8
Women
2,353
1,327
56.4
1,222
51.9
105
7.9
6.6 – 9.2
348
122
35.0
93
26.7
29
23.7
16.1 – 31.3
Asian
1,259
834
66.3
809
64.3
25
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Men
593
456
76.8
446
75.1
10
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Women
666
378
56.8
363
54.6
15
4.0
2.6 – 5.4
2,686
1,890
70.4
1,789
66.6
102
5.4
4.6 – 6.2
Men
1,369
1,072
78.3
1,015
74.2
56
5.3
4.2 – 6.4
Women
1,316
818
62.2
773
58.7
45
5.5
4.2 – 6.8
289
122
42.3
103
35.8
19
15.5
10.0 – 21.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
5
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
9,333
6,793
72.8
6,637
71.1
156
2.3
2.0 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present
9,148
5,524
60.4
5,388
58.9
136
2.5
2.1 – 2.9
Women who maintain families
2,214
1,454
65.7
1,353
61.1
101
6.9
5.7 – 8.1
West North Central division
Total
16,525
11,150
67.5
10,768
65.2
382
3.4
3.1 – 3.7
Men
8,109
5,869
72.4
5,639
69.5
230
3.9
3.5 – 4.3
Women
8,416
5,281
62.7
5,129
60.9
152
2.9
2.6 – 3.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,111
514
46.3
469
42.2
46
8.9
7.0 – 10.8
White
14,493
9,805
67.7
9,514
65.6
291
3.0
2.7 – 3.3
Men
7,170
5,214
72.7
5,037
70.3
177
3.4
3.0 – 3.8
Women
7,323
4,591
62.7
4,477
61.1
114
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
909
440
48.4
405
44.6
35
7.9
5.9 – 9.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,037
698
67.3
646
62.3
51
7.4
5.9 – 8.9
Men
486
338
69.5
307
63.3
30
8.9
6.6 – 11.2
Women
552
360
65.3
339
61.4
21
5.9
4.0 – 7.8
Asian
470
312
66.3
301
64.1
11
3.4
2.1 – 4.7
Men
214
159
74.5
154
72.1
5
3.2
1.4 – 5.0
Women
256
152
59.5
147
57.3
6
3.7
1.8 – 5.6
954
722
75.7
685
71.8
37
5.1
3.9 – 6.3
Men
499
412
82.6
388
77.6
25
6.0
4.3 – 7.7
Women
454
310
68.2
298
65.5
12
3.9
2.3 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present
4,413
3,304
74.9
3,238
73.4
66
2.0
1.6 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
4,338
2,852
65.7
2,804
64.6
48
1.7
1.3 – 2.1
833
600
71.9
566
68.0
33
5.5
4.1 – 6.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
South region
Total
96,155
59,138
61.5
56,572
58.8
2,566
4.3
4.2 – 4.4
Men
46,017
31,329
68.1
29,983
65.2
1,346
4.3
4.1 – 4.5
Women
50,139
27,810
55.5
26,589
53.0
1,220
4.4
4.2 – 4.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
6
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
6,442
2,093
32.5
1,788
27.8
305
14.6
13.2 – 16.0
White
71,517
43,539
60.9
41,971
58.7
1,568
3.6
3.4 – 3.8
Men
34,708
23,734
68.4
22,894
66.0
840
3.5
3.3 – 3.7
Women
36,808
19,805
53.8
19,078
51.8
728
3.7
3.5 – 3.9
4,433
1,478
33.3
1,306
29.5
172
11.6
10.1 – 13.1
18,286
11,490
62.8
10,667
58.3
823
7.2
6.8 – 7.6
7.0 – 8.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
8,258
5,391
65.3
4,981
60.3
410
7.6
10,029
6,099
60.8
5,686
56.7
413
6.8
6.3 – 7.3
1,446
434
30.0
326
22.6
107
24.7
20.8 – 28.6
Asian
3,590
2,355
65.6
2,290
63.8
65
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
1,687
1,258
74.6
1,221
72.4
37
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Women
1,904
1,097
57.6
1,069
56.1
28
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
15,667
10,283
65.6
9,828
62.7
455
4.4
4.0 – 4.8
Men
7,843
6,037
77.0
5,796
73.9
242
4.0
3.6 – 4.4
Women
7,824
4,246
54.3
4,032
51.5
214
5.0
4.4 – 5.6
1,426
446
31.3
388
27.2
58
13.0
10.1 – 15.9
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
24,252
17,491
72.1
17,089
70.5
401
2.3
2.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
23,991
13,487
56.2
13,123
54.7
363
2.7
2.5 – 2.9
6,337
4,209
66.4
3,950
62.3
259
6.2
5.6 – 6.8
Women who maintain families
South Atlantic division
Total
51,104
31,608
61.8
30,250
59.2
1,358
4.3
4.1 – 4.5
Men
24,323
16,471
67.7
15,782
64.9
689
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Women
26,780
15,137
56.5
14,468
54.0
669
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
3,181
1,040
32.7
876
27.5
164
15.8
13.7 – 17.9
White
36,728
22,370
60.9
21,600
58.8
770
3.4
3.2 – 3.6
Men
17,785
12,030
67.6
11,628
65.4
401
3.3
3.0 – 3.6
Women
18,942
10,340
54.6
9,972
52.6
368
3.6
3.3 – 3.9
2,051
691
33.7
611
29.8
80
11.6
9.4 – 13.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
7
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
11,049
7,055
63.9
6,552
59.3
503
7.1
6.6 – 7.6
Men
4,969
3,288
66.2
3,045
61.3
243
7.4
6.6 – 8.2
Women
6,080
3,767
62.0
3,508
57.7
260
6.9
6.2 – 7.6
860
262
30.5
192
22.3
70
26.8
21.5 – 32.1
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,077
1,374
66.2
1,336
64.3
38
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Men
977
737
75.5
715
73.2
22
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
1,100
637
57.9
622
56.5
16
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
6,861
4,610
67.2
4,411
64.3
199
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Men
3,366
2,593
77.0
2,496
74.2
97
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Women
3,495
2,017
57.7
1,915
54.8
103
5.1
4.3 – 5.9
539
168
31.1
140
26.1
27
16.3
11.1 – 21.5
Married men, spouse present
12,712
9,017
70.9
8,821
69.4
196
2.2
1.9 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
12,632
7,236
57.3
7,038
55.7
198
2.7
2.4 – 3.0
3,323
2,222
66.9
2,091
62.9
131
5.9
5.0 – 6.8
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
East South Central division
Total
14,873
8,709
58.6
8,323
56.0
386
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
Men
7,087
4,595
64.8
4,387
61.9
208
4.5
4.0 – 5.0
Women
7,786
4,115
52.8
3,936
50.6
179
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
992
328
33.0
281
28.3
47
14.4
11.4 – 17.4
White
11,390
6,634
58.3
6,386
56.1
248
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
Men
5,494
3,592
65.4
3,453
62.9
139
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Women
5,896
3,042
51.6
2,933
49.8
109
3.6
3.1 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
689
235
34.1
207
30.0
28
11.9
8.6 – 15.2
2,951
1,734
58.8
1,611
54.6
123
7.1
6.2 – 8.0
Men
1,329
821
61.8
759
57.1
62
7.5
6.2 – 8.8
Women
1,621
912
56.3
851
52.5
61
6.7
5.5 – 7.9
243
70
28.6
53
21.7
17
24.2
15.8 – 32.6
220
152
68.9
146
66.5
5
3.5
2.2 – 4.8
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
8
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
103
79
76.1
76
73.7
2
3.1
1.4 – 4.8
Women
117
73
62.6
70
60.2
3
3.9
1.9 – 5.9
498
335
67.3
324
65.1
11
3.3
2.0 – 4.6
Men
273
227
83.1
220
80.8
6
2.8
1.3 – 4.3
Women
225
108
48.0
103
45.9
5
4.4
1.8 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present
3,777
2,625
69.5
2,560
67.8
65
2.5
2.1 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
3,782
2,073
54.8
2,020
53.4
53
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
1,023
623
60.9
582
56.9
41
6.6
5.1 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
West South Central division
Total
30,179
18,822
62.4
18,000
59.6
823
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
Men
14,607
10,263
70.3
9,814
67.2
449
4.4
4.0 – 4.8
Women
15,572
8,559
55.0
8,186
52.6
373
4.4
4.0 – 4.8
2,268
725
32.0
632
27.9
93
12.9
10.6 – 15.2
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
23,397
14,534
62.1
13,984
59.8
550
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Men
11,428
8,112
71.0
7,812
68.4
299
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Women
11,969
6,423
53.7
6,172
51.6
250
3.9
3.5 – 4.3
1,693
553
32.6
489
28.8
64
11.6
9.1 – 14.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
4,288
2,703
63.0
2,506
58.4
197
7.3
6.5 – 8.1
Men
1,960
1,283
65.5
1,178
60.1
105
8.2
6.9 – 9.5
Women
2,329
1,420
61.0
1,328
57.0
92
6.5
5.4 – 7.6
343
102
29.7
82
23.8
20
19.8
12.6 – 27.0
Asian
1,294
829
64.1
808
62.4
22
2.6
1.8 – 3.4
Men
607
443
72.9
430
70.9
12
2.7
1.6 – 3.8
Women
687
387
56.3
377
54.9
10
2.5
1.3 – 3.7
8,308
5,338
64.3
5,093
61.3
245
4.6
4.1 – 5.1
Men
4,204
3,218
76.5
3,079
73.2
139
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Women
4,104
2,120
51.7
2,014
49.1
106
5.0
4.1 – 5.9
851
266
31.2
236
27.8
29
11.1
7.5 – 14.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
9
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
7,762
5,849
75.3
5,708
73.5
141
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
7,578
4,177
55.1
4,065
53.6
112
2.7
2.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
1,991
1,363
68.5
1,277
64.1
86
6.3
5.1 – 7.5
West region
Total
60,443
38,063
63.0
36,353
60.1
1,710
4.5
4.3 – 4.7
Men
29,619
20,669
69.8
19,761
66.7
908
4.4
4.2 – 4.6
Women
30,824
17,394
56.4
16,592
53.8
802
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
3,906
1,299
33.2
1,101
28.2
198
15.2
13.5 – 16.9
White
46,916
29,536
63.0
28,279
60.3
1,257
4.3
4.1 – 4.5
Men
23,126
16,222
70.1
15,551
67.2
671
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Women
23,790
13,315
56.0
12,728
53.5
586
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
2,958
1,031
34.9
883
29.8
148
14.4
12.5 – 16.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
3,009
1,931
64.2
1,797
59.7
134
6.9
6.0 – 7.8
Men
1,482
990
66.8
921
62.1
69
7.0
5.6 – 8.4
Women
1,527
940
61.6
876
57.4
64
6.8
5.4 – 8.2
Asian
6,894
4,254
61.7
4,101
59.5
153
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
Men
3,215
2,216
68.9
2,137
66.5
80
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Women
3,680
2,038
55.4
1,964
53.4
73
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
369
82
22.4
71
19.2
12
14.0
8.1 – 19.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
16,510
10,871
65.8
10,281
62.3
591
5.4
5.0 – 5.8
Men
8,207
6,164
75.1
5,865
71.5
299
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Women
8,303
4,707
56.7
4,416
53.2
291
6.2
5.6 – 6.8
1,546
484
31.3
405
26.2
79
16.3
13.3 – 19.3
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
15,300
11,259
73.6
10,981
71.8
278
2.5
2.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
15,079
8,435
55.9
8,168
54.2
267
3.2
2.9 – 3.5
3,269
2,215
67.7
2,075
63.5
140
6.3
5.4 – 7.2
18,653
11,912
63.9
11,426
61.3
486
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families
Mountain division
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
10
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
9,183
6,488
70.6
6,227
67.8
261
4.0
Women
9,469
5,425
57.3
5,199
54.9
225
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,247
487
39.1
424
34.0
63
13.0
10.6 – 15.4
White
16,253
10,339
63.6
9,960
61.3
379
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
Men
8,008
5,642
70.5
5,439
67.9
203
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
Women
8,245
4,697
57.0
4,521
54.8
176
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,054
420
39.8
372
35.3
48
11.4
8.9 – 13.9
749
526
70.2
487
65.0
39
7.5
5.8 – 9.2
Men
385
294
76.2
273
70.7
21
7.2
5.0 – 9.4
Women
Black or African American
3.6 – 4.4
363
232
63.9
214
58.9
18
7.8
5.2 – 10.4
Asian
653
412
63.0
395
60.4
17
4.1
2.9 – 5.3
Men
303
221
72.7
212
69.9
8
3.8
2.2 – 5.4
Women
350
191
54.6
182
52.2
9
4.5
2.7 – 6.3
4,410
2,897
65.7
2,746
62.3
150
5.2
4.5 – 5.9
Men
2,209
1,636
74.1
1,557
70.5
80
4.9
4.0 – 5.8
Women
2,201
1,260
57.2
1,190
54.0
71
5.6
4.6 – 6.6
439
155
35.3
136
30.9
19
12.3
7.9 – 16.7
Married men, spouse present
4,872
3,544
72.7
3,459
71.0
85
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
4,781
2,683
56.1
2,609
54.6
74
2.7
2.2 – 3.2
983
696
70.8
658
67.0
38
5.5
4.2 – 6.8
41,790
26,151
62.6
24,927
59.6
1,224
4.7
4.5 – 4.9
Men
20,436
14,181
69.4
13,534
66.2
647
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Women
21,354
11,970
56.1
11,393
53.4
577
4.8
4.5 – 5.1
2,659
811
30.5
677
25.5
135
16.6
14.2 – 19.0
30,661
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
Pacific division
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
19,195
62.6
18,317
59.7
878
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Men
15,117 10,579
70.0
10,111
66.9
467
4.4
4.1 – 4.7
Women
15,544
55.4
8,206
52.8
411
4.8
4.4 – 5.2
8,617
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
11
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,904
611
32.1
511
26.8
101
16.4
13.7 – 19.1
2,260
1,405
62.2
1,311
58.0
94
6.7
5.6 – 7.8
Men
1,097
696
63.5
648
59.1
48
6.9
5.2 – 8.6
Women
Black or African American
1,163
708
60.9
662
56.9
46
6.5
4.9 – 8.1
Asian
6,244
3,844
61.6
3,708
59.4
136
3.5
3.1 – 3.9
Men
2,912
1,997
68.6
1,925
66.1
71
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Women
3,331
1,847
55.5
1,783
53.5
65
3.5
2.9 – 4.1
12,101
7,975
65.9
7,535
62.3
440
5.5
5.1 – 5.9
Men
5,999
4,528
75.5
4,308
71.8
220
4.9
4.3 – 5.5
Women
6,102
3,447
56.5
3,227
52.9
220
6.4
5.7 – 7.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,107
330
29.8
270
24.3
60
18.2
14.2 – 22.2
Married men, spouse present
10,427
7,715
74.0
7,522
72.1
193
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
10,298
5,752
55.9
5,559
54.0
193
3.4
3.0 – 3.8
2,286
1,518
66.4
1,417
62.0
101
6.7
5.6 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
12
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Northeast region
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,590
1,483
41.3
1,378
38.4
105
7.1
11,635
6,581
56.6
6,240
53.6
341
5.2
8,469
5,654
66.8
5,431
64.1
223
4.0
15,215
11,501
75.6
11,222
73.8
279
2.4
New England division
Less than a high school diploma
803
348
43.3
322
40.2
26
7.3
High school graduates, no college
2,823
1,696
60.1
1,614
57.2
82
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
2,326
1,564
67.2
1,515
65.1
49
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,382
3,374
77.0
3,295
75.2
79
2.3
Less than a high school diploma
2,787
1,135
40.7
1,056
37.9
79
7.0
High school graduates, no college
8,812
4,885
55.4
4,626
52.5
260
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
6,143
4,090
66.6
3,916
63.7
174
4.3
10,833
8,127
75.0
7,928
73.2
199
2.5
Middle Atlantic division
Bachelor's degree and higher
Midwest region
Less than a high school diploma
3,480
1,479
42.5
1,358
39.0
120
8.1
High school graduates, no college
14,113
8,163
57.8
7,808
55.3
355
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
12,803
8,723
68.1
8,424
65.8
299
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
15,012
11,372
75.7
11,149
74.3
222
2.0
2,442
991
40.6
909
37.2
82
8.2
10,071
5,745
57.0
5,488
54.5
257
4.5
8,553
5,714
66.8
5,497
64.3
216
3.8
10,268
7,707
75.1
7,546
73.5
161
2.1
East North Central division
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
West North Central division
Less than a high school diploma
1,038
488
47.0
449
43.3
39
8.0
High school graduates, no college
4,043
2,418
59.8
2,320
57.4
98
4.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
13
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
4,249
3,009
70.8
2,926
68.9
83
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,744
3,664
77.2
3,603
75.9
61
1.7
South region
Less than a high school diploma
9,436
4,181
44.3
3,931
41.7
250
6.0
High school graduates, no college
24,047
13,716
57.0
13,097
54.5
619
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
21,718
14,120
65.0
13,581
62.5
539
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
26,576
19,415
73.1
18,979
71.4
436
2.2
4,292
1,852
43.1
1,734
40.4
118
6.4
High school graduates, no college
12,573
7,183
57.1
6,871
54.6
313
4.4
Some college or associate's degree
11,510
7,420
64.5
7,137
62.0
283
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
15,442
11,173
72.4
10,916
70.7
257
2.3
South Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma
East South Central division
Less than a high school diploma
1,554
532
34.2
494
31.8
38
7.1
High school graduates, no college
4,222
2,266
53.7
2,160
51.1
106
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
3,501
2,239
64.0
2,158
61.6
82
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,419
2,500
73.1
2,448
71.6
52
2.1
Less than a high school diploma
3,589
1,797
50.1
1,702
47.4
95
5.3
High school graduates, no college
7,250
4,267
58.8
4,066
56.1
200
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
6,706
4,461
66.5
4,286
63.9
174
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
7,718
5,745
74.4
5,617
72.8
127
2.2
West South Central division
West region
Less than a high school diploma
6,169
3,217
52.1
3,016
48.9
200
6.2
High school graduates, no college
12,503
7,476
59.8
7,123
57.0
352
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
14,362
9,259
64.5
8,905
62.0
354
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
18,164
13,054
71.9
12,714
70.0
340
2.6
Mountain division
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
14
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Less than a high school diploma
1,533
789
51.4
736
48.0
53
6.7
High school graduates, no college
4,075
2,469
60.6
2,369
58.1
100
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
4,781
3,088
64.6
2,990
62.5
98
3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,349
3,794
70.9
3,704
69.2
90
2.4
Less than a high school diploma
4,636
2,428
52.4
2,281
49.2
148
6.1
High school graduates, no college
8,428
5,007
59.4
4,755
56.4
252
5.0
Some college or associate's degree
9,581
6,171
64.4
5,914
61.7
257
4.2
12,816
9,260
72.3
9,010
70.3
250
2.7
Pacific division
Bachelor's degree and higher
Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
15
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
22,419
19,763
1,937
720
4,908
744
3,867
298
1,022
6,125
5,314
591
219
1,511
184
1,233
93
247
262
68
16,294
14,448
1,346
500
3,397
559
2,634
204
775
194
26,893
23,828
2,211
853
6,448
782
5,300
366
1,133
302
East North
Central
18,134
16,064
1,469
602
4,438
593
3,593
251
832
220
West North
Central
8,757
7,764
743
251
2,010
189
1,707
114
301
81
47,424
42,155
3,782
1,487
9,148
1,461
7,158
529
2,136
430
South
South Atlantic
25,240
22,302
2,122
816
5,010
847
3,859
304
1,118
240
East South
Central
6,960
6,253
496
210
1,364
209
1,085
70
333
53
West South
Central
15,225
13,601
1,164
460
2,775
406
2,214
155
685
137
29,441
26,125
2,381
934
6,912
1,125
5,356
431
1,367
343
West
Mountain
9,196
8,206
727
264
2,230
301
1,790
139
386
100
Pacific
20,245
17,919
1,655
671
4,682
824
3,566
292
981
243
Northeast
Men
12,544
11,263
949
332
1,711
350
1,260
101
589
105
New England
3,457
3,061
293
102
492
84
378
29
146
30
Middle Atlantic
9,087
8,202
655
230
1,219
265
882
72
444
76
15,288
13,769
1,097
422
2,250
359
1,771
121
669
131
10,354
9,329
724
301
1,545
274
1,188
84
480
91
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
16
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
4,933
4,439
373
121
705
86
583
37
189
41
26,622
24,045
1,899
679
3,361
666
2,523
171
1,161
185
13,928
12,505
1,045
378
1,854
389
1,366
100
589
100
East South
Central
3,900
3,558
248
93
487
95
369
23
183
24
West South
Central
8,795
7,981
606
208
1,019
182
788
48
388
61
17,236
15,502
1,253
480
2,525
543
1,850
133
760
148
5,434
4,912
388
135
792
152
602
39
214
47
11,801
10,590
865
346
1,733
391
1,248
94
547
100
9,876
8,500
988
387
3,197
394
2,607
197
432
156
New England
2,668
2,253
298
117 1,019
100
855
64
101
39
Middle Atlantic
7,207
6,247
690
270
2,178
294
1,752
132
331
118
11,604
10,059
1,114
431
4,197
423
3,530
245
463
170
East North
Central
7,780
6,734
745
301
2,893
319
2,405
168
352
129
West North
Central
3,824
3,325
369
130
1,305
103
1,124
77
111
41
20,802
18,111
1,884
808
5,787
795
4,635
357
976
244
11,312
9,797
1,077
439
3,156
458
2,494
204
529
140
East South
Central
3,060
2,695
248
117
876
114
716
47
150
29
West South
Central
6,431
5,620
559
252
1,755
223
1,426
106
297
76
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Northeast
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
17
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
12,205
10,623
1,128
454
4,387
582
3,507
298
607
195
Mountain
3,762
3,294
339
129
1,438
149
1,188
100
173
53
Pacific
8,444
7,329
790
325
2,949
433
2,318
197
434
143
197
164
27
6
580
42
505
33
58
81
63
50
11
2
184
13
162
9
18
20
134
114
16
4
396
28
344
24
40
62
371
319
43
9
1,045
65
933
47
82
105
East North
Central
247
213
29
6
700
45
623
31
65
77
West North
Central
124
106
14
3
345
20
310
15
18
28
542
458
72
12
1,246
96
1,103
47
160
145
245
203
36
6
630
52
552
26
80
85
East South
Central
83
74
7
2
198
13
177
8
28
19
West South
Central
214
181
29
4
418
31
374
14
52
41
Men and women, 16
to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
335
288
40
7
766
60
672
34
88
109
Mountain
131
113
16
2
293
23
255
14
30
33
Pacific
204
175
24
4
473
37
416
20
58
76
17,585
15,419
1,576
590
4,025
525
3,244
256
691
203
5,252
4,548
508
196
1,307
149
1,073
86
194
59
12,334
10,871
1,068
395
2,718
377
2,171
170
497
144
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
18
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
Midwest
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
23,065
20,392
1,923
749
5,451
604
4,529
317
810
244
East North
Central
15,310
13,533
1,255
522
3,690
457
3,020
214
587
176
West North
Central
7,754
6,858
668
228
1,760
147
1,509
104
223
68
35,151
31,250
2,793
1,107
6,821
955
5,448
418
1,285
282
17,965
15,871
1,502
592
3,634
537
2,858
239
622
148
East South
Central
5,342
4,789
390
163
1,044
131
857
56
210
38
West South
Central
11,842
10,589
901
352
2,142
287
1,733
122
453
97
22,804
20,189
1,884
731
5,475
861
4,270
344
989
268
8,002
7,121
647
234
1,958
256
1,584
118
297
82
14,801
13,066
1,237
498
3,516
605
2,686
226
691
186
2,703
2,409
217
76
527
148
354
25
232
39
429
370
48
11
108
20
84
3
36
5
2,274
2,039
169
66
419
128
270
22
196
34
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African
American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
2,312
2,068
180
64
614
135
452
27
240
37
East North
Central
1,802
1,606
143
52
478
108
349
21
196
29
West North
Central
510
462
37
11
136
27
103
6
43
8
8,990
7,984
720
286
1,677
410
1,190
77
712
111
5,515
4,876
468
171
1,037
252
738
46
431
73
South
South Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
19
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
East South
Central
1,350
1,228
83
39
260
69
179
12
111
12
West South
Central
2,126
1,880
169
76
381
89
273
19
171
26
1,457
1,303
103
51
340
78
239
23
113
21
392
355
27
10
95
20
65
9
34
6
1,065
948
76
41
246
58
173
14
79
15
1,722
1,570
112
40
241
45
185
11
70
9
321
289
21
11
56
5
47
3
12
1
1,401
1,282
90
29
185
40
137
8
59
8
921
841
55
26
188
23
156
10
30
6
East North
Central
667
612
36
19
142
16
117
8
21
4
West North
Central
254
229
18
7
47
7
38
2
8
2
1,957
1,762
142
53
333
39
275
18
51
14
1,150
1,026
91
33
186
24
152
10
29
9
East South
Central
123
111
9
3
23
2
20
1
5
(3)
West South
Central
684
625
42
17
124
13
103
7
17
5
3,447
3,109
237
101
654
99
519
36
127
26
324
297
18
8
71
10
58
3
14
3
3,124
2,812
219
93
583
89
461
33
113
23
West
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
20
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
2,802
2,517
219
67
593
154
413
26
183
36
551
465
70
16
148
34
107
7
52
8
2,252
2,052
149
51
445
120
306
19
131
28
2,013
1,785
163
65
460
84
353
23
114
24
East North
Central
1,451
1,288
112
51
338
66
254
17
83
18
West North
Central
563
497
51
14
123
18
99
6
31
6
8,341
7,401
695
245
1,487
317
1,099
71
380
75
3,720
3,284
314
122
691
164
491
36
165
35
East South
Central
280
246
28
7
44
11
31
2
10
1
West South
Central
4,341
3,871
353
117
752
142
577
33
206
39
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
8,412
7,528
671
212
1,869
448
1,338
83
471
120
Mountain
2,240
2,014
179
47
506
102
380
24
122
28
Pacific
6,172
5,514
492
165
1,363
346
959
58
349
92
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
21
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
22
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,483
7,926
20,557
34,656
23,529
Management, professional, and
related
11,126 58,882
31,460
8,668
18,755
37,874
11,931
3,514
8,417
13,256
8,889
4,367
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,722
1,397
3,325
5,631
3,712
Management
3,220
985
2,234
3,973
Business and financial
operations
1,502
412
1,090
Professional and related
11,867 26,007
22,261
12,409
2,960
6,893
14,942
4,614
10,328
1,918
9,304
5,116
1,201
2,987
6,324
2,000
4,324
2,597
1,376
6,489
3,563
842
2,084
4,495
1,430
3,065
1,658
1,115
542
2,815
1,553
360
903
1,829
570
1,259
7,209
2,117
5,092
7,625
5,177
2,449
12,957
7,293
1,759
3,906
8,618
2,614
6,004
Computer and mathematical
971
308
662
921
621
300
1,720
1,083
159
479
1,319
385
934
Architecture and engineering
503
184
319
728
531
196
1,140
598
150
392
938
265
673
Life, physical, and social
science
323
122
201
286
194
92
467
290
(2)
120
394
105
289
Community and social services
547
158
389
582
392
190
956
558
136
262
603
196
407
Legal
441
95
346
334
219
114
645
391
83
172
437
119
318
1,900
579
1,321
1,940
1,310
630
3,570
1,890
510
1,170
2,072
661
1,411
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
732
177
555
636
414
222
1,055
619
117
320
964
246
718
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,793
494
1,299
2,199
1,496
704
3,403
1,864
547
991
1,891
636
1,255
Education, training, and library
Service
5,230
1,381
3,850
5,809
3,934
1,874
10,343
5,668
1,439
3,236
6,947
2,245
4,702
Healthcare support
857
212
644
842
576
266
1,253
707
173
372
725
231
494
Protective service
630
146
485
593
408
185
1,262
674
170
418
739
246
493
Food preparation and serving
related
1,488
436
1,052
1,939
1,330
609
3,313
1,784
474
1,055
2,152
724
1,428
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1,092
292
800
1,156
775
380
2,424
1,352
323
750
1,614
525
1,089
Personal care and service
1,164
295
869
1,279
844
434
2,091
1,150
299
642
1,717
518
1,199
6,106
1,651
4,455
7,400
5,038
2,362
13,362
7,097
1,958
4,307
8,200
2,677
5,523
Sales and related
2,817
772
2,045
3,439
2,318
1,120
6,407
3,390
919
2,098
3,879
1,258
2,620
Office and administrative support
3,289
878
2,410
3,961
2,719
1,242
6,955
3,707
1,039
2,209
4,321
1,418
2,903
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
23
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
2,310
614
1,697
3,052
1,978
1,074
6,052
2,961
920
2,171
3,706
1,209
2,497
Farming, fishing, and forestry
101
(2)
(2)
271
156
115
332
169
68
(2)
594
120
475
1,390
382
1,009
1,654
1,031
623
3,628
1,726
503
1,398
1,985
713
1,271
819
202
617
1,127
791
336
2,093
1,066
348
678
1,127
376
751
2,904
767
2,138
5,136
3,689
1,448
6,855
3,318
1,392
2,145
4,075
1,121
2,954
Production
1,252
380
872
2,772
2,006
766
3,167
1,469
726
971
1,740
455
1,285
Transportation and material
moving
1,652
387
1,265
2,364
1,683
681
3,689
1,849
666
1,174
2,335
666
1,669
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Employed
Total
27,328
7,636
19,692
33,340
22,572
10,768
56,572
30,250
8,323
18,000
36,353
Management, professional, and
related
11,634
3,435
8,199
12,994
8,694
4,300
21,791
12,155
2,905
6,733
14,584
4,520
10,064
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,604
1,365
3,239
5,529
3,639
1,889
9,107
5,013
1,182
2,912
6,182
1,963
4,219
Management
3,148
964
2,184
3,913
2,553
1,360
6,368
3,501
829
2,038
4,406
1,408
2,997
Business and financial
operations
1,456
401
1,055
1,616
1,087
529
2,739
1,513
353
874
1,776
554
1,222
Professional and related
7,030
2,070
4,960
7,466
5,055
2,410
12,685
7,142
1,723
3,821
8,403
2,557
5,845
Computer and mathematical
931
296
635
897
604
294
1,683
1,057
154
472
1,301
379
923
Architecture and engineering
491
181
311
711
516
194
1,112
587
147
378
915
256
659
Life, physical, and social
science
319
121
198
278
187
91
457
285
(2)
116
380
102
278
Community and social services
539
155
384
574
386
188
937
547
133
257
590
191
399
Legal
433
92
342
331
217
114
637
386
81
170
429
116
313
Education, training, and library
11,426 24,927
1,854
567
1,287
1,888
1,273
614
3,487
1,845
497
1,144
2,002
647
1,355
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
700
171
529
613
395
218
1,015
596
112
308
924
240
685
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,763
488
1,275
2,175
1,478
697
3,358
1,840
542
976
1,861
627
1,235
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
24
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Service
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
4,933
1,310
3,623
5,505
3,720
1,785
9,776
5,372
1,351
3,053
6,582
2,127
4,455
Healthcare support
820
206
614
812
553
260
1,186
669
166
351
694
226
469
Protective service
606
142
464
577
396
181
1,231
655
166
410
704
231
473
Food preparation and serving
related
1,398
410
988
1,812
1,242
570
3,086
1,668
438
980
2,023
682
1,340
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1,015
273
741
1,078
723
356
2,288
1,287
298
704
1,517
494
1,023
Personal care and service
1,095
279
816
1,225
806
419
1,985
1,094
283
608
1,643
494
1,149
5,843
1,582
4,261
7,123
4,829
2,295
12,788
6,779
1,879
4,130
7,867
2,570
5,297
Sales and related
2,693
740
1,953
3,308
2,216
1,092
6,117
3,231
880
2,006
3,723
1,206
2,517
Office and administrative support
3,150
842
2,307
3,816
2,613
1,203
6,672
3,548
999
2,124
4,143
1,363
2,780
2,158
579
1,579
2,854
1,846
1,008
5,737
2,807
875
2,054
3,467
1,144
2,323
Sales and office
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Farming, fishing, and forestry
95
(2)
(2)
259
149
110
308
159
62
(2)
525
112
413
1,285
358
927
1,501
929
572
3,409
1,622
473
1,314
1,850
667
1,182
778
193
585
1,094
768
326
2,021
1,027
340
654
1,093
365
727
2,760
729
2,031
4,863
3,483
1,380
6,479
3,137
1,313
2,029
3,853
1,066
2,788
Production
1,207
367
839
2,645
1,913
731
3,000
1,394
685
920
1,643
440
1,203
Transportation and material
moving
1,553
362
1,191
2,218
1,570
648
3,479
1,743
627
1,109
2,210
625
1,585
1,156
291
865
1,316
957
359
2,310
1,210
345
755
1,521
441
1,080
Management, professional, and
related
297
79
217
262
194
67
469
254
55
160
358
94
264
Management, business, and
financial operations
118
32
86
102
73
29
197
103
20
75
143
38
105
Management
72
21
51
60
44
16
121
63
13
45
89
21
67
Business and financial
operations
46
11
35
41
29
13
76
40
7
29
54
16
38
Professional and related
179
47
132
160
122
38
272
151
35
86
215
57
159
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Unemployed
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
25
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Computer and mathematical
40
12
28
24
17
6
38
25
4
8
18
7
11
Architecture and engineering
11
3
8
17
15
2
28
11
3
14
23
9
14
Life, physical, and social
science
4
1
3
8
7
1
10
5
(2)
4
13
2
11
Community and social services
7
3
5
8
6
2
19
12
3
4
13
5
8
Legal
8
4
4
3
3
(3)
9
5
2
2
8
3
5
Education, training, and library
46
13
34
52
37
15
83
45
12
26
70
14
56
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
32
6
26
24
19
5
40
23
5
12
40
6
33
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
30
6
24
25
18
7
45
25
5
15
30
10
20
297
70
227
303
214
89
567
296
88
183
365
118
247
Healthcare support
37
6
31
30
24
6
67
39
8
21
31
5
26
Protective service
24
4
21
16
12
4
31
19
4
7
35
16
19
Food preparation and serving
related
90
26
65
127
88
38
227
116
36
74
129
41
88
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
77
19
58
77
52
25
136
65
24
46
97
32
66
Service
Personal care and service
68
15
53
53
38
15
106
56
16
33
74
24
49
263
68
195
276
209
68
573
318
78
177
333
107
226
Sales and related
124
32
92
131
103
28
290
160
39
92
155
52
104
Office and administrative support
139
36
103
145
106
39
283
159
39
85
178
55
123
153
35
118
198
132
66
315
154
45
117
239
65
174
Sales and office
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Production
6
(2)
(2)
12
7
5
24
10
6
(2)
70
8
62
106
24
82
152
101
51
219
104
30
85
135
46
89
41
9
32
33
23
10
72
39
8
24
34
10
24
144
37
107
273
205
68
376
181
79
116
222
56
166
46
13
33
127
92
35
166
75
40
51
97
15
81
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
26
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Transportation and material
moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
99
25
74
146
113
33
210
106
38
65
125
41
85
Unemployment rate
Total
4.1
3.7
4.2
3.8
4.1
3.2
3.9
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.7
4.2
Management, professional, and
related
2.5
2.3
2.6
2.0
2.2
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.6
Management, business, and
financial operations
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.6
2.5
2.3
1.9
2.4
Management
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.5
2.2
2.0
1.5
2.2
Business and financial
operations
3.1
2.7
3.2
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.0
3.2
2.9
2.8
3.0
Professional and related
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.6
Computer and mathematical
4.1
4.0
4.2
2.6
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.7
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.2
Architecture and engineering
2.3
1.8
2.5
2.3
2.8
1.0
2.5
1.9
2.0
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.0
Life, physical, and social
science
1.4
1.2
1.5
2.8
3.6
1.2
2.2
1.9
(2)
3.2
3.4
2.4
3.8
Community and social services
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.5
1.6
2.2
2.6
2.1
Legal
1.7
3.8
1.1
0.8
1.2
(3)
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.8
2.5
1.6
Education, training, and library
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
3.4
2.2
4.0
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
4.4
3.2
4.7
3.8
4.7
2.0
3.8
3.7
4.3
3.8
4.1
2.6
4.7
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1.7
1.2
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
0.9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
5.7
5.1
5.9
5.2
5.4
4.8
5.5
5.2
6.1
5.6
5.3
5.3
5.3
Healthcare support
4.3
2.9
4.7
3.6
4.1
2.4
5.4
5.5
4.4
5.6
4.3
2.3
5.2
Protective service
3.9
2.7
4.3
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.4
2.9
2.3
1.8
4.7
6.3
3.9
Food preparation and serving
related
6.1
5.9
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.3
6.8
6.5
7.7
7.1
6.0
5.7
6.1
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
7.1
6.5
7.3
6.7
6.8
6.6
5.6
4.8
7.6
6.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
Personal care and service
5.9
5.2
6.1
4.2
4.5
3.5
5.1
4.9
5.4
5.2
4.3
4.6
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.4
3.7
4.1
2.9
4.3
4.5
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
Service
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
27
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Sales and related
4.4
4.2
4.5
3.8
4.4
2.5
4.5
4.7
4.3
4.4
4.0
4.1
4.0
Office and administrative support
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.7
3.9
3.2
4.1
4.3
3.8
3.9
4.1
3.9
4.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
6.6
5.7
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.1
5.2
5.2
4.9
5.4
6.4
5.3
7.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry
6.3
(2)
(2)
4.5
4.6
4.5
7.4
6.2
9.2
(2)
11.8
6.8
13.0
Construction and extraction
7.6
6.3
8.1
9.2
9.8
8.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.8
6.5
7.0
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
5.0
4.3
5.2
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.4
3.7
2.4
3.6
3.0
2.8
3.2
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.3
5.6
4.7
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.0
5.6
Production
3.6
3.3
3.8
4.6
4.6
4.6
5.3
5.1
5.5
5.3
5.6
3.4
6.3
Transportation and material
moving
6.0
6.4
5.8
6.2
6.7
4.8
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.5
5.4
6.1
5.1
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
28
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)
27,328
7,636
19,692
33,340
22,572
10,768
56,572
30,250
8,323
18,000
36,353
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
42.6
45.0
41.6
39.0
38.5
39.9
38.5
40.2
34.9
37.4
40.1
39.6
40.4
Management, business, and
financial operations
16.8
17.9
16.4
16.6
16.1
17.5
16.1
16.6
14.2
16.2
17.0
17.2
16.9
Percent
Management
11,426 24,927
11.5
12.6
11.1
11.7
11.3
12.6
11.3
11.6
10.0
11.3
12.1
12.3
12.0
Business and financial
operations
5.3
5.2
5.4
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.8
5.0
4.2
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.9
Professional and related
25.7
27.1
25.2
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
23.6
20.7
21.2
23.1
22.4
23.5
Computer and mathematical
3.4
3.9
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.5
1.9
2.6
3.6
3.3
3.7
Architecture and engineering
1.8
2.4
1.6
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.6
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.9
1.1
Community and social services
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
Legal
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.3
Education, training, and library
6.8
7.4
6.5
5.7
5.6
5.7
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.4
5.5
5.7
5.4
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.6
2.2
2.7
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.7
2.5
2.1
2.7
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
5.9
6.1
6.5
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.0
Service
18.1
17.2
18.4
16.5
16.5
16.6
17.3
17.8
16.2
17.0
18.1
18.6
17.9
Healthcare support
3.0
2.7
3.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
Protective service
2.2
1.9
2.4
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.0
1.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.1
5.4
5.0
5.4
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.6
6.0
5.4
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.2
3.3
4.0
4.3
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.1
Personal care and service
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.9
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.4
4.5
4.3
4.6
21.4
20.7
21.6
21.4
21.4
21.3
22.6
22.4
22.6
22.9
21.6
22.5
21.2
9.9
9.7
9.9
9.9
9.8
10.1
10.8
10.7
10.6
11.1
10.2
10.6
10.1
Sales and office
Sales and related
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
29
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Office and administrative support
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
11.5
11.0
11.7
11.4
11.6
11.2
11.8
11.7
12.0
11.8
11.4
11.9
11.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
7.9
7.6
8.0
8.6
8.2
9.4
10.1
9.3
10.5
11.4
9.5
10.0
9.3
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.4
1.0
1.7
Construction and extraction
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.1
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.7
7.3
5.1
5.8
4.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.6
3.4
4.1
3.6
3.0
3.2
2.9
10.1
9.6
10.3
14.6
15.4
12.8
11.5
10.4
15.8
11.3
10.6
9.3
11.2
Production
4.4
4.8
4.3
7.9
8.5
6.8
5.3
4.6
8.2
5.1
4.5
3.9
4.8
Transportation and material
moving
5.7
4.7
6.0
6.7
7.0
6.0
6.1
5.8
7.5
6.2
6.1
5.5
6.4
14,255
3,948
10,307
17,539
11,899
5,639
29,983
15,782
4,387
9,814
19,761
6,227
13,534
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
39.1
41.9
38.0
35.0
34.5
36.0
34.6
36.8
29.5
33.1
37.8
37.2
38.0
Management, business, and
financial operations
17.9
18.8
17.6
17.6
17.0
18.9
17.0
17.9
14.9
16.6
17.6
18.4
17.3
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
13.0
14.0
12.6
13.6
13.0
14.9
12.9
13.4
11.5
12.6
13.4
13.9
13.1
Business and financial
operations
4.9
4.8
5.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.5
3.3
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.1
Professional and related
21.2
23.1
20.5
17.4
17.5
17.1
17.5
19.0
14.6
16.5
20.1
18.7
20.8
Computer and mathematical
4.9
5.9
4.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
4.1
4.8
2.6
3.6
5.1
4.7
5.3
Architecture and engineering
2.9
3.8
2.6
3.5
3.7
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.7
3.4
3.9
Life, physical, and social
science
1.1
1.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.0
Community and social services
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.0
Legal
1.6
1.1
1.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
Education, training, and library
3.6
4.3
3.3
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.4
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.1
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.7
2.2
2.9
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.2
1.6
2.6
2.0
2.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
30
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.6
15.6
14.7
16.0
12.9
12.9
12.9
14.1
14.7
13.3
13.6
14.7
15.6
14.3
Healthcare support
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
Protective service
3.4
3.1
3.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.8
2.9
2.8
Food preparation and serving
related
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.3
4.7
4.8
5.4
4.6
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
4.5
4.3
4.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
4.4
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.6
4.4
Service
Personal care and service
2.2
1.8
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
15.8
15.7
15.9
15.4
15.5
15.4
16.3
16.4
15.5
16.4
15.9
16.2
15.8
Sales and related
9.9
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.4
9.8
10.2
10.3
9.5
10.3
9.7
9.8
9.6
Office and administrative support
Sales and office
5.9
5.6
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.6
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
14.6
14.1
14.8
15.4
14.7
17.0
18.3
17.0
19.0
20.1
16.3
17.3
15.9
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.7
2.0
1.4
2.2
Construction and extraction
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.3
7.6
9.9
11.0
9.9
10.5
12.9
9.1
10.4
8.5
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
5.3
4.7
5.5
6.0
6.2
5.6
6.5
6.3
7.4
6.4
5.3
5.6
5.2
14.8
13.7
15.3
21.2
22.4
18.8
16.8
15.0
22.8
16.8
15.2
13.6
15.9
Production
5.9
6.1
5.9
10.8
11.6
9.0
7.1
6.0
10.9
7.2
6.0
5.2
6.3
Transportation and material
moving
8.9
7.6
9.4
10.4
10.8
9.8
9.7
9.1
11.9
9.7
9.2
8.4
9.6
13,073
3,687
9,385
15,802
10,673
5,129
26,589
14,468
3,936
8,186
16,592
5,199
11,393
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
46.3
48.3
45.6
43.4
43.0
44.2
43.0
43.8
40.9
42.5
42.9
42.4
43.1
Management, business, and
financial operations
15.7
16.9
15.2
15.5
15.2
16.0
15.1
15.1
13.5
15.7
16.3
15.7
16.5
9.9
11.2
9.4
9.7
9.4
10.1
9.4
9.5
8.2
9.8
10.6
10.5
10.7
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Women
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
31
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Business and financial
operations
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.9
5.6
5.2
5.8
Professional and related
30.7
31.4
30.4
27.9
27.8
28.2
27.9
28.7
27.5
26.9
26.6
26.7
26.6
Computer and mathematical
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.0
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.8
Architecture and engineering
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.9
1.2
Community and social services
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
Legal
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.6
Education, training, and library
10.2
10.8
10.1
8.7
8.7
8.7
9.8
9.6
10.0
10.2
8.5
9.1
8.2
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.6
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.6
10.6
10.7
9.6
9.8
10.8
8.8
8.0
8.6
7.7
20.7
19.8
21.0
20.5
20.5
20.7
20.8
21.1
19.5
21.0
22.1
22.2
22.1
Healthcare support
5.5
4.9
5.8
4.5
4.6
4.3
4.0
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.4
Protective service
0.9
0.6
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.4
5.9
5.1
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.7
6.3
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.8
3.7
3.8
3.1
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.7
Service
Personal care and service
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
6.0
5.6
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.5
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.9
7.5
6.9
7.8
27.4
26.1
27.9
28.0
28.0
27.8
29.7
28.9
30.5
30.8
28.4
30.0
27.7
9.8
9.2
10.0
10.3
10.3
10.5
11.5
11.1
11.8
12.1
10.9
11.5
10.7
17.7
16.9
17.9
17.6
17.8
17.3
18.2
17.9
18.7
18.7
17.5
18.5
17.0
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.5
1.0
Construction and extraction
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
32
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
4.9
5.1
4.9
7.2
7.6
6.3
5.5
5.3
8.0
4.6
5.1
4.2
5.5
Production
2.8
3.4
2.5
4.8
4.9
4.4
3.3
3.1
5.3
2.7
2.8
2.2
3.1
Transportation and material
moving
2.2
1.7
2.4
2.4
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.7
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.5
21,611
6,559
15,052
28,516
19,000
9,514
41,971
21,600
6,386
13,984
28,279
9,960
18,317
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
43.6
45.6
42.8
39.8
39.4
40.8
40.1
42.4
37.3
37.9
39.6
40.4
39.2
Management, business, and
financial operations
17.8
18.6
17.4
17.5
17.0
18.5
17.5
18.1
15.8
17.3
17.4
17.9
17.2
White
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
12.3
13.3
12.0
12.5
12.0
13.4
12.4
12.9
11.2
12.3
12.5
12.9
12.3
Business and financial
operations
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
4.7
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.9
Professional and related
25.9
27.0
25.4
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.6
24.3
21.5
20.6
22.2
22.5
22.0
Computer and mathematical
3.0
3.4
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.2
1.8
2.1
3.0
3.2
2.8
Architecture and engineering
1.9
2.3
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.3
Life, physical, and social
science
1.1
1.4
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.9
1.0
Community and social services
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.5
Legal
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
Education, training, and library
7.2
7.8
7.0
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.4
6.5
6.0
6.4
5.8
5.9
5.8
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.8
2.5
2.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.6
2.1
2.9
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.4
6.4
6.5
5.9
6.1
6.8
5.3
4.7
5.4
4.3
Service
16.4
16.1
16.5
15.5
15.4
15.7
15.5
15.9
14.4
15.5
17.6
17.6
17.6
Healthcare support
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
Protective service
2.1
1.8
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
Food preparation and serving
related
4.8
4.9
4.7
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.7
5.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
33
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.7
3.5
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.9
4.1
3.3
3.9
4.4
4.3
4.5
Personal care and service
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.6
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.8
4.1
3.9
4.2
Sales and office
21.6
21.3
21.7
21.3
21.3
21.4
22.6
22.4
22.7
23.0
21.8
22.6
21.3
Sales and related
10.0
10.0
9.9
10.1
10.0
10.4
11.1
11.0
10.8
11.3
10.5
10.7
10.4
Office and administrative support
11.6
11.3
11.8
11.2
11.3
11.0
11.6
11.4
11.9
11.7
11.2
12.0
10.8
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
8.7
8.1
9.0
9.3
8.9
10.0
11.5
10.5
11.7
12.9
10.6
10.4
10.7
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.6
1.7
1.0
2.0
Construction and extraction
5.2
5.0
5.3
4.9
4.6
5.6
6.9
6.2
6.5
8.4
5.7
6.1
5.5
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
3.1
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.3
3.9
3.8
4.4
3.9
3.2
3.3
3.1
9.6
8.9
9.9
14.1
15.0
12.1
10.2
8.8
13.8
10.7
10.4
8.9
11.2
Production
4.5
4.5
4.4
7.7
8.4
6.3
5.0
4.2
7.4
5.0
4.5
3.9
4.9
Transportation and material
moving
5.2
4.4
5.5
6.4
6.6
5.9
5.3
4.7
6.4
5.7
5.9
5.0
6.3
3,230
536
2,693
2,926
2,280
646
10,667
6,552
1,611
2,506
1,797
487
1,311
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
30.9
30.8
30.9
28.0
27.6
29.2
30.7
31.7
25.3
31.6
35.6
30.7
37.5
Management, business, and
financial operations
10.7
10.4
10.7
9.8
9.7
9.9
11.3
12.0
8.1
11.4
13.6
12.7
14.0
Management
7.3
7.0
7.4
6.5
6.7
5.9
7.2
7.8
5.4
6.9
9.3
8.3
9.7
Business and financial
operations
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
2.8
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
Professional and related
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Percent
20.2
20.3
20.1
18.2
17.9
19.3
19.4
19.7
17.2
20.2
22.0
18.0
23.5
Computer and mathematical
1.6
2.4
1.5
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.8
1.2
2.2
2.6
2.7
2.6
Architecture and engineering
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.6
Life, physical, and social
science
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
34
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Community and social services
3.5
4.3
3.4
3.1
3.0
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.0
2.7
2.4
1.6
2.7
Legal
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.2
1.6
Education, training, and library
5.3
4.3
5.5
4.0
4.1
3.6
5.8
5.3
6.1
6.7
4.7
4.5
4.8
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.4
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.1
2.3
1.6
2.5
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.4
6.9
6.4
5.7
5.6
6.1
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.4
6.6
5.7
6.9
Service
28.6
29.2
28.5
24.3
24.0
25.3
23.2
23.1
22.3
24.2
22.1
24.2
21.3
Healthcare support
8.2
8.6
8.1
5.0
4.8
5.7
3.9
3.9
3.2
4.1
3.1
2.7
3.3
Protective service
3.5
2.8
3.7
2.9
3.1
2.1
3.3
3.1
3.1
4.1
4.7
4.4
4.7
Food preparation and serving
related
6.3
8.1
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.4
6.5
6.5
6.1
6.6
5.5
7.5
4.8
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
4.7
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.3
4.9
4.3
3.0
4.7
2.4
Personal care and service
5.9
5.2
6.0
6.0
5.7
7.1
4.6
4.3
5.0
5.0
5.7
4.9
6.0
22.8
20.2
23.3
23.6
24.2
21.8
23.4
23.4
22.3
24.0
24.1
25.6
23.5
9.1
8.0
9.4
8.9
9.0
8.7
9.7
9.8
9.1
9.8
9.3
10.3
9.0
13.7
12.1
14.0
14.7
15.2
13.1
13.7
13.6
13.2
14.2
14.8
15.3
14.6
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
5.5
5.2
5.6
4.3
4.5
3.7
6.2
6.1
6.6
5.9
4.6
4.4
4.7
Farming, fishing, and forestry
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.4
0.5
(1)
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
Construction and extraction
3.5
3.7
3.4
2.0
1.9
2.3
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.0
1.5
2.1
1.9
2.1
1.3
2.5
2.4
3.0
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
12.2
14.7
11.7
19.7
19.6
20.1
16.5
15.7
23.5
14.3
13.6
15.1
13.1
Production
3.5
5.7
3.0
9.5
9.1
10.8
6.5
6.0
11.5
4.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
Transportation and material
moving
8.8
9.0
8.7
10.3
10.6
9.2
10.1
9.7
12.0
9.8
10.6
12.2
10.1
1,963
377
1,586
1,110
809
301
2,290
1,336
146
808
4,101
395
3,708
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
35
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Management, professional, and
related
54.3
62.9
52.3
53.6
54.6
50.9
51.9
51.2
46.1
54.2
50.6
45.2
51.1
Management, business, and
financial operations
19.1
19.4
19.1
14.2
15.4
11.0
16.0
17.1
10.5
15.1
17.7
14.2
18.1
Management
10.9
12.0
10.7
8.6
9.3
6.9
10.8
11.7
7.6
9.8
12.3
9.6
12.5
Business and financial
operations
8.2
7.4
8.4
5.6
6.1
4.1
5.2
5.4
2.9
5.3
5.5
4.5
5.6
Professional and related
35.2
43.5
33.2
39.4
39.2
39.9
35.9
34.0
35.6
39.1
32.8
31.0
33.0
Computer and mathematical
10.5
14.7
9.6
12.4
10.6
17.2
12.6
12.1
12.9
13.3
8.9
9.0
8.9
Architecture and engineering
2.8
6.1
2.0
3.8
4.4
2.3
4.4
2.8
3.2
7.2
5.2
4.2
5.3
Life, physical, and social
science
3.4
5.8
2.8
2.4
2.7
1.6
2.3
2.3
4.0
1.9
2.0
1.3
2.1
Community and social services
1.0
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
0.4
1.3
0.9
1.3
Legal
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.2
0.8
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.9
Education, training, and library
4.7
6.3
4.3
5.4
5.1
6.4
5.1
4.9
5.6
5.4
4.4
5.4
4.3
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.8
0.7
2.0
1.5
1.3
2.1
1.4
1.6
0.8
1.2
2.2
1.4
2.3
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.1
9.0
10.4
11.8
13.0
8.5
8.7
8.4
7.7
9.4
8.1
8.5
8.0
Service
15.8
12.4
16.6
15.9
15.2
17.9
17.8
17.8
22.3
17.0
16.9
26.3
15.9
Healthcare support
2.8
1.0
3.2
1.9
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.0
2.0
3.5
1.8
Protective service
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.0
Food preparation and serving
related
5.8
5.8
5.8
6.1
5.8
6.9
5.4
5.5
8.2
4.7
5.0
7.5
4.8
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.2
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.7
2.5
3.5
2.4
Personal care and service
4.7
3.0
5.1
5.8
5.7
6.1
8.2
8.0
9.7
8.2
6.4
10.6
6.0
19.1
Sales and office
16.3
12.5
17.2
15.4
16.0
13.6
18.8
19.2
17.4
18.3
18.8
16.3
Sales and related
9.8
7.3
10.4
7.5
8.2
5.6
10.8
10.6
11.6
10.9
8.8
9.0
8.8
Office and administrative support
6.4
5.2
6.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.6
5.8
7.4
10.0
7.3
10.3
2.6
1.7
2.8
1.8
1.9
1.5
3.2
3.6
2.8
2.7
4.1
2.8
4.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
36
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Farming, fishing, and forestry
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
Construction and extraction
1.4
0.8
1.5
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.2
0.7
1.7
1.2
1.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
1.2
0.9
1.3
0.8
1.0
0.2
2.0
2.0
2.6
1.9
2.1
1.5
2.1
11.0
10.5
11.1
13.3
12.3
16.2
8.3
8.2
11.4
7.9
9.6
9.4
9.7
Production
5.2
8.5
4.4
9.8
8.6
12.8
5.4
5.1
8.3
5.4
4.6
3.9
4.7
Transportation and material
moving
5.8
2.1
6.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
2.9
3.1
3.2
2.4
5.0
5.5
5.0
3,395
699
2,696
2,474
1,789
685
9,828
4,411
324
5,093
10,281
2,746
7,535
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
23.9
23.8
23.9
20.7
20.8
20.4
23.5
26.0
17.0
21.7
21.5
22.9
21.0
Management, business, and
financial operations
8.9
9.7
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.8
10.7
11.8
8.5
9.9
9.4
9.4
9.4
Management
6.2
7.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.1
7.5
8.3
7.0
6.9
6.5
6.2
6.6
Business and financial
operations
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.2
3.5
1.5
3.1
2.9
3.2
2.8
Professional and related
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
15.0
14.1
15.2
12.1
12.2
11.6
12.7
14.2
8.5
11.7
12.1
13.5
11.6
Computer and mathematical
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.8
1.1
Architecture and engineering
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
Life, physical, and social
science
0.8
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
Community and social services
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.8
1.4
1.5
1.4
Legal
0.9
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.7
(1)
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
Education, training, and library
4.7
4.0
4.8
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.4
2.6
4.1
3.5
3.9
3.4
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.2
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
2.9
2.5
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.3
4.1
1.8
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.5
29.0
30.7
28.6
22.5
22.8
21.7
23.4
24.4
25.5
22.3
25.3
26.8
24.7
Service
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
37
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Healthcare support
4.2
4.8
4.0
2.4
2.7
1.6
2.2
2.3
0.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
Protective service
1.7
0.8
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.5
0.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.7
Food preparation and serving
related
8.0
10.2
7.5
10.3
10.1
10.7
7.9
7.8
11.7
7.7
8.0
9.6
7.4
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
9.8
10.6
9.6
6.0
6.0
6.1
8.6
9.3
11.3
7.8
8.9
9.3
8.7
Personal care and service
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
5.4
4.3
5.7
2.7
2.8
2.3
3.2
3.6
1.5
3.1
4.4
3.9
4.5
20.6
19.4
20.9
18.2
18.7
16.9
20.4
20.1
12.8
21.2
21.3
20.7
21.5
9.2
8.9
9.3
7.8
8.3
6.8
10.2
10.1
7.2
10.4
9.9
9.2
10.1
11.4
10.5
11.6
10.4
10.5
10.1
10.3
10.0
5.7
10.8
11.4
11.5
11.4
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
11.3
8.7
12.0
14.2
12.6
18.1
19.7
18.1
27.9
20.7
16.5
17.6
16.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.6
0.2
0.8
2.3
2.0
3.0
0.8
1.0
2.0
0.6
3.6
2.3
4.1
Construction and extraction
7.8
6.0
8.3
9.1
7.5
13.1
14.8
13.6
22.6
15.4
9.2
11.3
8.4
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.9
2.5
3.0
2.8
3.1
2.0
4.1
3.5
3.3
4.6
3.7
4.1
3.5
15.2
17.4
14.6
24.5
25.1
22.9
13.0
11.3
16.8
14.1
15.5
12.0
16.8
Production
6.9
10.0
6.1
15.5
15.2
16.3
6.1
5.0
10.7
6.8
7.0
5.4
7.6
Transportation and material
moving
8.3
7.3
8.5
9.0
10.0
6.7
6.9
6.4
6.1
7.4
8.5
6.7
9.2
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
38
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,483
7,926
20,557
34,656
23,529
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Construction
1,888
529
1,359
2,178
Manufacturing
2,438
781
1,657
5,145
1,457
532
924
(2)
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
292
90
Machinery manufacturing
181
Computer and electronic products
201
(2)
(2)
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
11,126 58,882
31,460
8,668
18,755
37,874
11,867 26,007
(2)
422
147
108
(2)
(2)
515
(2)
1,365
813
4,650
2,314
645
1,691
2,651
932
1,718
3,776
1,370
5,186
2,506
1,165
1,515
3,242
796
2,446
3,422
2,603
820
3,125
1,441
801
883
2,080
512
1,568
137
(2)
(2)
183
100
(2)
(2)
82
(2)
(2)
202
618
477
141
482
197
128
156
266
78
188
(2)
132
520
368
151
407
157
83
168
147
(2)
105
101
99
184
116
(2)
281
132
(2)
116
494
105
389
(2)
153
117
(2)
152
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
364
206
108
97
1,059
899
161
814
349
302
162
457
93
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
125
99
(2)
162
(2)
(2)
(2)
107
(2)
89
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
112
(2)
(2)
193
106
(2)
(2)
98
(2)
(2)
317
127
190
513
361
152
452
253
87
111
357
100
257
982
248
733
1,723
1,173
550
2,061
1,065
364
632
1,161
284
878
278
69
208
616
367
249
601
285
117
200
420
116
303
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
121
(2)
(2)
(2)
99
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
115
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
304
221
(2)
(2)
162
(2)
141
Paper and printing
142
(2)
96
350
254
96
286
135
(2)
(2)
145
(2)
118
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
98
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
332
72
259
366
264
102
445
228
(2)
159
219
(2)
162
(2)
(2)
(2)
206
150
(2)
207
117
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,574
989
2,585
4,653
3,155
1,498
8,121
4,241
1,223
2,657
4,972
1,557
3,415
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Utilities
594
155
439
847
559
288
1,373
692
185
495
904
250
653
2,980
834
2,146
3,806
2,596
1,209
6,748
3,549
1,037
2,162
4,069
1,307
2,762
1,489
324
1,165
1,753
1,226
526
3,244
1,576
550
1,118
1,992
600
1,392
1,274
268
1,006
1,489
1,049
441
2,678
1,325
454
899
1,657
480
1,177
216
(2)
159
263
178
(2)
566
251
96
220
335
120
216
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
39
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
644
167
478
482
321
161
1,041
614
124
303
871
234
636
Publishing, except Internet
132
(2)
(2)
105
(2)
(2)
166
96
(2)
(2)
124
(2)
89
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
126
(2)
96
(2)
(2)
(2)
137
(2)
(2)
(2)
224
(2)
194
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
120
(2)
94
95
(2)
(2)
229
152
(2)
(2)
123
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
164
(2)
124
138
(2)
(2)
388
201
(2)
136
238
84
154
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,224
588
1,636
2,266
1,465
801
3,876
2,139
500
1,237
2,398
842
1,557
1,635
452
1,182
1,673
1,067
605
2,642
1,444
349
849
1,525
553
972
1,052
262
791
979
626
353
1,600
893
194
514
944
366
578
582
191
391
694
442
252
1,042
552
155
335
581
187
394
590
136
454
593
397
196
1,233
694
151
388
873
289
585
523
124
399
517
350
166
1,052
607
129
315
776
247
529
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
181
(2)
(2)
(2)
98
(2)
(2)
3,608
1,038
2,570
3,552
2,481
1,071
7,282
4,370
816
2,097
5,300
1,560
3,740
Professional and technical services
2,369
689
1,680
2,140
1,476
664
4,287
2,674
410
1,203
3,334
918
2,416
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,238
349
889
1,412
1,005
407
2,995
1,696
406
894
1,966
642
1,324
Administrative and support services
1,091
310
781
1,246
888
358
2,744
1,571
363
810
1,782
583
1,199
Waste management and remediation
services
111
(2)
(2)
118
(2)
(2)
189
95
(2)
(2)
138
(2)
96
7,355
2,073
5,282
7,937
5,378
2,559
12,562
6,710
1,871
3,982
7,684
2,463
5,220
Professional and business services
Education and health services
Educational services
2,862
865
1,997
2,936
1,975
961
5,211
2,711
717
1,783
3,148
1,027
2,121
Health care and social assistance
4,493
1,208
3,286
5,001
3,403
1,597
7,351
3,999
1,154
2,198
4,536
1,437
3,099
Hospitals
1,491
390
1,101
1,776
1,222
553
2,526
1,382
411
733
1,376
431
944
Health services, except hospitals
2,191
606
1,585
2,422
1,662
760
3,740
2,011
590
1,139
2,366
782
1,583
811
212
600
803
519
284
1,085
606
153
326
795
223
571
2,544
706
1,838
3,110
2,152
958
5,556
3,085
792
1,680
4,018
1,338
2,680
696
183
513
721
473
248
1,095
639
149
307
1,088
373
716
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
40
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1,848
523
1,326
2,390
1,679
710
4,461
2,445
643
1,372
2,930
965
236
(2)
178
254
152
102
593
375
73
145
494
194
1,965
300
1,612
464
1,148
2,136
1,528
608
3,868
2,070
571
1,227
2,437
772
1,665
1,271
335
936
1,554
1,072
482
3,071
1,684
397
990
1,882
571
1,311
1,148
297
851
1,450
1,001
450
2,813
1,538
372
903
1,664
506
1,158
Repair and maintenance
321
95
226
466
333
134
906
442
105
359
544
170
373
Personal and laundry services
460
111
348
498
346
152
1,085
616
150
318
689
211
478
Membership associations and
organizations
368
91
277
486
322
164
823
480
116
226
431
125
307
Private households
123
(2)
(2)
104
(2)
(2)
258
145
(2)
(2)
218
(2)
153
Public administration
1,195
323
872
1,223
764
458
3,047
1,820
386
841
1,772
594
1,177
213
68
145
717
333
384
721
345
156
220
942
270
672
27,328
7,636
19,692
33,340
22,572
10,768
56,572
30,250
8,323
18,000
36,353
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
492
(2)
(2)
404
142
104
(2)
Construction
1,766
501
1,264
2,022
1,263
759
4,411
2,193
610
1,607
2,511
884
1,626
Manufacturing
2,361
761
1,600
4,972
3,645
1,327
4,986
2,410
1,118
1,458
3,114
776
2,338
1,406
518
888
3,302
2,509
793
3,003
1,383
768
852
2,003
497
1,505
(2)
(2)
(2)
133
(2)
(2)
177
97
(2)
(2)
76
(2)
(2)
Agricultural and related industries
Employed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
11,426 24,927
Primary and fabricated metal products
280
87
193
596
460
137
464
191
124
150
255
77
178
Machinery manufacturing
175
(2)
127
506
359
147
394
150
80
164
143
(2)
103
Computer and electronic products
192
99
94
178
110
(2)
272
127
(2)
111
477
102
375
(2)
(2)
(2)
149
113
(2)
147
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
352
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
202
106
96
1,020
865
155
783
334
290
159
441
89
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
120
97
(2)
154
(2)
(2)
(2)
106
(2)
88
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
110
(2)
(2)
187
104
(2)
(2)
95
(2)
(2)
307
124
184
489
345
144
425
238
83
104
340
97
243
955
243
712
1,670
1,135
535
1,983
1,027
350
606
1,111
278
833
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
41
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Food manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
266
67
199
586
347
239
573
269
112
192
397
115
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
117
(2)
(2)
(2)
96
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
112
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
293
215
(2)
(2)
153
(2)
133
Paper and printing
141
(2)
95
342
248
95
279
131
(2)
(2)
140
(2)
114
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
89
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
324
71
253
357
258
99
433
223
(2)
152
211
(2)
155
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
283
(2)
(2)
(2)
202
146
(2)
200
113
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,390
942
2,449
4,448
3,000
1,448
7,750
4,043
1,172
2,535
4,759
1,486
3,272
575
149
427
821
537
284
1,333
673
181
479
870
241
629
2,815
793
2,022
3,627
2,463
1,164
6,417
3,369
991
2,056
3,888
1,245
2,643
1,431
311
1,120
1,695
1,180
515
3,129
1,520
528
1,081
1,918
573
1,345
1,221
256
965
1,435
1,005
431
2,574
1,275
434
864
1,592
458
1,134
Utilities
210
(2)
155
260
175
(2)
555
245
94
216
326
116
211
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
616
161
456
460
308
152
991
579
120
292
841
227
613
Publishing, except Internet
124
(2)
(2)
99
(2)
(2)
157
89
(2)
(2)
119
(2)
85
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
117
(2)
89
(2)
(2)
(2)
126
(2)
(2)
(2)
215
(2)
187
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
118
(2)
92
91
(2)
(2)
222
147
(2)
(2)
119
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
158
(2)
120
133
(2)
(2)
367
188
(2)
131
228
82
146
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,155
572
1,583
2,219
1,430
789
3,789
2,091
491
1,208
2,337
824
1,513
1,583
441
1,143
1,644
1,047
597
2,591
1,417
343
832
1,483
541
941
1,013
252
761
959
611
348
1,568
875
190
503
922
358
564
570
188
381
685
436
249
1,023
542
153
329
561
183
377
572
132
440
576
384
192
1,198
674
148
376
854
283
571
511
120
391
503
340
163
1,025
591
127
307
761
244
517
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
Professional and business services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
172
(2)
(2)
(2)
93
(2)
(2)
3,438
991
2,447
3,378
2,350
1,029
6,977
4,207
769
2,001
5,074
1,492
3,583
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
42
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Professional and technical services
2,298
670
1,627
2,089
1,437
652
4,160
2,602
396
1,164
3,236
892
2,344
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,140
321
819
1,289
912
377
2,816
1,606
374
837
1,838
599
1,239
Administrative and support services
999
282
717
1,130
801
329
2,573
1,484
331
757
1,660
544
1,116
Waste management and remediation
services
105
(2)
(2)
112
(2)
(2)
183
92
(2)
(2)
135
(2)
94
Education and health services
7,151
2,030
5,121
7,745
5,230
2,515
12,195
6,521
1,820
3,854
7,452
2,407
5,045
Educational services
2,784
847
1,937
2,862
1,918
943
5,085
2,653
698
1,735
3,056
1,004
2,052
Health care and social assistance
4,366
1,183
3,183
4,883
3,311
1,572
7,110
3,869
1,123
2,119
4,396
1,403
2,993
Hospitals
1,475
387
1,087
1,759
1,209
551
2,479
1,357
404
718
1,342
425
917
Health services, except hospitals
2,130
593
1,537
2,352
1,608
744
3,600
1,937
574
1,088
2,295
764
1,531
762
203
559
772
495
277
1,031
574
145
312
759
215
545
2,536
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
2,386
665
1,721
2,915
2,011
903
5,212
2,898
741
1,573
3,802
1,266
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
653
172
480
675
439
236
1,041
609
142
291
1,036
357
679
Accommodation and food services
1,733
493
1,240
2,240
1,572
668
4,170
2,289
599
1,282
2,766
909
1,857
Accommodation
218
(2)
164
235
138
97
561
355
68
139
470
185
285
1,515
438
1,077
2,005
1,435
571
3,609
1,934
531
1,143
2,296
724
1,571
1,219
316
903
1,509
1,042
466
2,957
1,620
386
950
1,813
554
1,259
1,103
280
823
1,412
975
437
2,715
1,484
363
869
1,608
493
1,116
Repair and maintenance
309
89
220
448
320
128
864
422
102
339
521
166
355
Personal and laundry services
439
104
334
485
338
147
1,056
599
147
310
669
206
464
Membership associations and
organizations
356
87
269
478
317
161
796
463
113
220
418
121
297
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
116
(2)
(2)
97
(2)
(2)
242
136
(2)
(2)
205
(2)
144
Public administration
1,174
317
857
1,195
750
445
2,996
1,789
378
829
1,730
575
1,155
206
64
142
702
324
378
688
332
148
208
861
258
604
1,156
291
865
1,316
957
359
2,310
1,210
345
755
1,521
441
1,080
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
(2)
(2)
18
5
4
(2)
Agricultural and related industries
Unemployed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
43
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Construction
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
122
27
94
156
102
55
240
121
35
83
140
48
92
77
20
57
173
131
42
200
97
46
57
128
20
108
51
14
36
120
93
27
122
59
32
31
78
15
63
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
6
2
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
12
3
9
22
17
5
17
6
4
7
11
1
10
6
(2)
5
14
9
4
14
7
3
4
4
(2)
3
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic products
8
2
6
6
6
(2)
9
5
(2)
4
17
3
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
2
2
39
34
5
31
15
12
4
16
4
13
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
2
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
1
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
6
2
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing
10
4
6
24
16
8
27
15
4
7
17
3
14
26
5
21
53
38
15
78
38
14
26
50
5
45
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
12
2
10
30
20
9
29
15
5
8
22
2
21
Beverage and tobacco products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
6
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
8
Textile, apparel, and leather
Paper and printing
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
1
(2)
1
8
6
2
7
4
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
2
6
9
5
3
12
5
(2)
6
9
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
(2)
7
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
184
48
136
205
155
50
371
198
51
122
213
71
142
19
7
12
26
22
4
40
19
4
16
33
9
24
165
41
124
178
133
45
331
180
46
105
180
62
118
58
13
45
58
46
11
115
56
22
37
74
27
48
53
12
41
54
44
10
104
50
20
34
65
22
43
Utilities
5
(2)
4
3
2
(2)
11
6
2
3
9
4
5
Information
28
6
22
23
14
9
50
35
4
11
30
7
23
Publishing, except Internet
8
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
9
7
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
4
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
9
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
7
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
44
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
2
(2)
2
4
(2)
(2)
7
5
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
6
(2)
4
5
(2)
(2)
21
13
(2)
5
10
2
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
69
16
53
46
34
12
87
48
9
30
62
18
44
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
51
12
40
29
21
8
51
28
6
17
42
12
30
Finance
39
9
30
20
15
5
32
18
3
11
22
8
14
Insurance
12
2
10
10
6
3
19
10
3
6
20
4
16
13
Real estate and rental and leasing
18
4
14
17
13
4
35
20
3
12
19
6
Real estate
12
4
8
14
11
3
27
16
2
8
15
4
11
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
170
47
123
174
131
43
305
162
47
96
225
68
158
Professional and technical services
72
19
53
50
38
12
126
72
15
39
97
25
72
Management, administrative, and waste
services
98
29
70
123
93
31
179
90
32
56
128
43
85
Administrative and support services
92
27
64
116
86
30
171
87
32
52
123
40
83
Waste management and remediation
services
6
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
5
3
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
2
205
43
162
192
148
44
367
189
51
128
232
56
175
77
18
59
74
56
18
126
58
20
48
92
23
69
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
127
25
102
117
92
26
241
130
31
79
140
34
106
Hospitals
17
3
14
16
14
3
47
25
7
15
34
6
27
Health services, except hospitals
62
14
48
71
54
16
140
73
16
51
70
18
52
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
49
9
40
30
24
7
54
32
8
14
36
9
27
159
41
118
196
141
55
344
187
51
107
217
72
144
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
43
11
32
46
34
12
54
30
7
16
52
16
36
Accommodation and food services
115
30
85
150
107
43
291
156
44
90
164
56
108
Accommodation
18
(2)
14
19
14
5
31
20
5
6
23
9
14
Food services and drinking places
97
26
71
131
93
38
259
136
39
84
141
47
94
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
45
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Other services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
52
19
33
46
30
16
114
63
11
40
69
17
52
45
17
28
38
25
13
98
54
9
34
56
13
42
Repair and maintenance
12
6
6
18
13
5
42
19
3
20
22
4
18
Personal and laundry services
21
7
14
13
8
5
29
17
3
8
19
5
14
Membership associations and
organizations
12
4
8
7
5
3
26
18
3
6
14
4
10
Private households
7
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
16
9
(2)
(2)
14
(2)
10
Public administration
21
6
15
28
14
13
51
31
8
13
41
19
23
7
4
3
15
9
6
33
13
8
12
81
13
68
Total
4.1
3.7
4.2
3.8
4.1
3.2
3.9
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.7
4.2
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
(2)
(2)
4.2
3.6
3.3
(2)
Construction
6.5
5.2
6.9
7.2
7.4
6.7
5.2
5.2
5.5
4.9
5.3
5.1
5.4
Manufacturing
3.2
2.5
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.1
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.9
2.6
4.4
3.5
2.7
3.9
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.9
4.1
4.1
3.5
3.7
2.9
4.0
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.3
(2)
(2)
3.2
2.3
(2)
(2)
7.8
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
4.1
2.9
4.7
3.5
3.6
3.2
3.6
3.2
3.1
4.3
4.3
1.5
5.5
Machinery manufacturing
3.2
(2)
4.0
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.3
4.4
3.1
2.4
2.4
(2)
2.4
Computer and electronic products
4.1
2.5
5.8
3.1
4.9
(2)
3.4
3.8
(2)
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.6
Other services, except private
households
Agricultural and related industries
Unemployment rate
Durable goods
Electrical equipment and appliances
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.9
3.1
(2)
2.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Transportation equipment
1.9
2.2
1.6
3.7
3.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.0
2.2
3.6
4.0
3.4
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.7
2.1
(2)
4.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.5
(2)
0.9
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
(2)
(2)
3.2
2.3
(2)
(2)
3.0
(2)
(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing
3.2
3.1
3.3
4.8
4.4
5.5
5.9
6.0
5.1
6.3
4.7
3.1
5.3
2.7
2.2
2.8
3.1
3.2
2.8
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
1.9
5.1
4.3
3.3
4.7
4.8
5.5
3.8
4.8
5.4
4.1
4.2
5.3
1.4
6.8
Beverage and tobacco products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
2.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.7
2.7
(2)
(2)
5.4
(2)
5.6
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
46
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Paper and printing
0.7
(2)
0.9
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.6
3.3
(2)
(2)
3.1
(2)
Petroleum and coal products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Chemicals
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.1
2.7
2.2
(2)
3.8
3.9
(2)
4.7
Plastic and rubber products
3.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.0
2.4
(2)
3.2
3.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.1
4.8
5.3
4.4
4.9
3.3
4.6
4.7
4.2
4.6
4.3
4.6
4.2
Wholesale trade
3.2
4.2
2.8
3.1
3.9
1.5
2.9
2.7
2.4
3.3
3.7
3.7
3.7
Retail trade
5.5
4.9
5.8
4.7
5.1
3.8
4.9
5.1
4.5
4.9
4.4
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.3
3.8
2.2
3.5
3.5
4.0
3.3
3.7
4.4
3.4
Transportation and warehousing
4.1
4.3
4.1
3.6
4.2
2.3
3.9
3.8
4.4
3.8
3.9
4.7
3.6
Utilities
2.5
(2)
2.7
1.3
1.3
(2)
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.5
2.7
3.5
2.3
Information
4.3
3.4
4.6
4.7
4.2
5.7
4.8
5.7
3.1
3.7
3.5
2.9
3.7
Publishing, except Internet
6.4
(2)
(2)
6.3
(2)
(2)
5.6
7.5
(2)
(2)
4.1
(2)
4.7
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
6.9
(2)
7.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.3
(2)
3.7
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
1.7
(2)
2.2
4.5
(2)
(2)
2.9
3.4
(2)
(2)
3.4
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
3.6
(2)
3.2
3.6
(2)
(2)
5.3
6.5
(2)
3.7
4.1
2.1
5.2
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.1
2.7
3.2
2.1
2.3
1.5
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.4
2.6
2.1
2.8
3.1
2.6
3.3
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.8
2.2
3.1
Finance
3.7
3.6
3.7
2.0
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.4
Insurance
2.1
1.3
2.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
3.5
2.1
4.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.4
2.0
2.9
2.9
1.7
3.2
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.4
3.3
2.1
2.7
3.1
2.0
2.5
2.7
1.6
2.7
1.9
1.4
2.1
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.3
4.0
4.2
3.7
5.8
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.2
Professional and technical services
3.0
2.7
3.2
2.3
2.6
1.8
3.0
2.7
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.0
Management, administrative, and waste
services
7.9
8.2
7.9
8.7
9.2
7.6
6.0
5.3
8.0
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
47
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Administrative and support services
8.4
8.9
8.2
9.3
9.7
8.3
6.2
5.5
8.8
6.5
6.9
6.8
6.9
Waste management and remediation
services
5.3
(2)
(2)
4.9
(2)
(2)
2.9
2.7
(2)
(2)
2.0
(2)
1.8
Education and health services
2.8
2.1
3.1
2.4
2.8
1.7
2.9
2.8
2.7
3.2
3.0
2.3
3.4
Educational services
2.7
2.1
3.0
2.5
2.8
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.2
3.3
Health care and social assistance
2.8
2.1
3.1
2.3
2.7
1.6
3.3
3.3
2.7
3.6
3.1
2.3
3.4
Hospitals
1.1
0.7
1.3
0.9
1.1
0.5
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.5
1.5
2.9
Health services, except hospitals
2.8
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.3
2.2
3.7
3.7
2.6
4.4
3.0
2.3
3.3
Social assistance
6.1
4.1
6.7
3.8
4.6
2.3
5.0
5.3
5.5
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.7
Leisure and hospitality
6.2
5.8
6.4
6.3
6.5
5.7
6.2
6.0
6.5
6.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
6.2
6.0
6.3
6.4
7.2
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
5.3
4.8
4.3
5.1
Accommodation and food services
6.2
5.7
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.0
6.5
6.4
6.9
6.6
5.6
5.8
5.5
Accommodation
7.7
(2)
8.0
7.5
9.1
5.1
5.3
5.4
6.5
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.8
Food services and drinking places
6.0
5.6
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.7
6.6
6.9
6.8
5.8
6.1
5.6
4.1
5.6
3.5
2.9
2.8
3.3
3.7
3.8
2.8
4.0
3.7
3.0
3.9
3.9
5.7
3.3
2.6
2.5
2.9
3.5
3.5
2.4
3.8
3.3
2.7
3.6
Repair and maintenance
3.9
6.6
2.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.7
4.4
2.8
5.6
4.1
2.4
4.9
Personal and laundry services
4.6
6.3
4.0
2.6
2.3
3.4
2.7
2.8
2.2
2.6
2.8
2.5
3.0
Membership associations and
organizations
3.2
4.0
2.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
3.2
3.7
2.4
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.2
6.3
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
5.7
(2)
(2)
7.2
(2)
(2)
6.3
6.0
(2)
(2)
6.2
(2)
Public administration
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.3
1.9
2.9
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.5
2.3
3.1
1.9
Agricultural and related industries
3.3
5.4
2.4
2.0
2.6
1.6
4.5
3.7
5.0
5.5
8.6
4.6
10.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
48
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
49
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)
27,328
7,636
19,692
33,340
22,572
10,768
56,572
30,250
8,323
18,000
36,353
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.5
2.2
0.4
0.9
0.2
Construction
6.5
6.6
6.4
6.1
5.6
7.0
7.8
7.3
7.3
8.9
6.9
7.7
6.5
Manufacturing
8.6
10.0
8.1
14.9
16.1
12.3
8.8
8.0
13.4
8.1
8.6
6.8
9.4
5.1
6.8
4.5
9.9
11.1
7.4
5.3
4.6
9.2
4.7
5.5
4.4
6.0
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.8
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.6
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
Machinery manufacturing
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.9
1.5
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.7
1.4
0.5
3.1
3.8
1.4
1.4
1.1
3.5
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.4
Wood products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.1
1.6
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
3.5
3.2
3.6
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.5
3.4
4.2
3.4
3.1
2.4
3.3
Food manufacturing
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.8
1.5
2.2
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
Paper and printing
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.5
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
11,426 24,927
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
12.4
12.3
12.4
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.7
13.4
14.1
14.1
13.1
13.0
13.1
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.4
2.1
2.5
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.9
10.9
10.8
11.3
11.1
11.9
11.4
10.7
10.9
10.6
5.2
4.1
5.7
5.1
5.2
4.8
5.5
5.0
6.3
6.0
5.3
5.0
5.4
4.5
3.4
4.9
4.3
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.2
5.2
4.8
4.4
4.0
4.5
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
50
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Utilities
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.8
Information
2.3
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.5
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.7
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Telecommunications
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
7.9
7.5
8.0
6.7
6.3
7.3
6.7
6.9
5.9
6.7
6.4
7.2
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.8
4.9
4.6
5.5
4.6
4.7
4.1
4.6
4.1
4.7
3.8
Finance
3.7
3.3
3.9
2.9
2.7
3.2
2.8
2.9
2.3
2.8
2.5
3.1
2.3
Insurance
2.1
2.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.1
1.7
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.2
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.3
Real estate
1.9
1.6
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.1
2.1
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Professional and business services
12.6
13.0
12.4
10.1
10.4
9.6
12.3
13.9
9.2
11.1
14.0
13.1
14.4
Professional and technical services
8.4
8.8
8.3
6.3
6.4
6.1
7.4
8.6
4.8
6.5
8.9
7.8
9.4
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.0
3.5
5.0
5.3
4.5
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.0
Administrative and support services
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.1
4.5
4.9
4.0
4.2
4.6
4.8
4.5
Waste management and remediation
services
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
20.2
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
26.2
26.6
26.0
23.2
23.2
23.4
21.6
21.6
21.9
21.4
20.5
21.1
Educational services
10.2
11.1
9.8
8.6
8.5
8.8
9.0
8.8
8.4
9.6
8.4
8.8
8.2
Health care and social assistance
16.0
15.5
16.2
14.6
14.7
14.6
12.6
12.8
13.5
11.8
12.1
12.3
12.0
Hospitals
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.1
4.4
4.5
4.8
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
Health services, except hospitals
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.1
7.1
6.9
6.4
6.4
6.9
6.0
6.3
6.7
6.1
Social assistance
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.3
2.2
2.6
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.2
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.4
9.2
9.6
8.9
8.7
10.5
11.1
10.2
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
51
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.8
3.1
2.7
Accommodation and food services
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.7
7.0
6.2
7.4
7.6
7.2
7.1
7.6
8.0
7.4
Accommodation
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.3
1.6
1.1
Food services and drinking places
5.5
5.7
5.5
6.0
6.4
5.3
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
4.5
4.1
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.3
5.2
5.4
4.6
5.3
5.0
4.8
5.1
4.0
3.7
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.8
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.5
Repair and maintenance
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.4
Personal and laundry services
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
Membership associations and
organizations
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
Private households
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
Public administration
4.3
4.1
4.4
3.6
3.3
4.1
5.3
5.9
4.5
4.6
4.8
5.0
4.6
Agricultural and related industries
0.8
0.8
0.7
2.1
1.4
3.5
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.2
2.4
2.3
2.4
14,255
3,948
10,307
17,539
11,899
5,639
29,983
15,782
4,387
9,814
19,761
6,227
13,534
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.9
3.5
0.6
1.5
0.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Construction
11.3
11.3
11.3
10.5
9.7
12.4
13.4
12.6
12.8
14.9
11.5
12.8
10.8
Manufacturing
11.2
12.9
10.5
20.1
21.8
16.6
11.9
10.7
18.2
11.0
11.1
9.1
12.0
Durable goods
7.3
9.3
6.5
13.9
15.5
10.4
7.5
6.5
13.0
6.7
7.7
6.2
8.4
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.8
3.3
1.9
1.3
1.0
2.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
Machinery manufacturing
1.0
0.9
1.0
2.2
2.3
1.9
1.0
0.7
1.5
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
Computer and electronic products
0.9
1.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.7
1.3
1.9
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Transportation equipment
1.2
2.2
0.8
4.3
5.3
2.1
2.0
1.7
4.7
1.2
1.8
1.1
2.1
Wood products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.6
Furniture and fixtures
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
52
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1.2
1.9
1.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
0.9
1.0
1.3
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.2
3.9
3.7
4.0
6.3
6.3
6.2
4.3
4.1
5.2
4.3
3.4
2.8
3.7
Food manufacturing
1.1
0.9
1.2
2.0
1.7
2.7
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
Paper and printing
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.6
Petroleum and coal products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
Chemicals
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.8
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
13.5
13.8
13.4
13.8
13.6
14.1
14.0
13.9
14.0
14.2
13.5
13.1
13.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.1
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.6
3.6
3.0
2.9
3.1
10.6
10.9
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.8
11.3
10.6
10.5
10.2
10.6
7.6
6.1
8.2
7.4
7.5
7.0
7.9
7.3
9.3
8.2
7.4
7.0
7.6
Transportation and warehousing
6.4
5.0
7.0
6.2
6.3
5.9
6.4
6.1
7.6
6.5
6.2
5.6
6.4
Utilities
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.2
Information
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.3
1.6
1.8
2.8
2.4
3.0
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.3
1.0
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
Telecommunications
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.8
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.9
7.3
8.1
5.8
5.5
6.4
5.8
6.2
4.6
5.5
5.5
6.3
5.2
Nondurable goods
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
5.6
5.6
5.6
4.0
3.7
4.5
3.6
3.9
3.0
3.4
3.3
4.0
3.1
Finance
3.9
3.5
4.1
2.4
2.2
2.7
2.3
2.7
1.6
2.1
2.4
3.0
2.1
Insurance
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
1.6
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.4
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
53
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Rental and leasing services
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
Professional and business services
14.0
14.8
13.7
10.8
11.1
10.1
13.4
15.3
9.9
11.9
15.2
14.1
15.7
Professional and technical services
9.4
10.0
9.2
6.6
6.7
6.3
8.0
9.4
5.1
7.0
9.5
8.3
10.1
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.5
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.4
3.9
5.4
5.9
4.8
4.9
5.7
5.8
5.6
Administrative and support services
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.2
4.8
5.3
4.1
4.3
5.0
5.1
4.9
Waste management and remediation
services
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
13.3
13.8
13.1
10.8
11.0
10.5
9.7
9.7
9.4
9.8
10.8
11.3
10.5
Educational services
6.4
7.1
6.1
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.2
5.5
5.2
5.4
5.1
Health care and social assistance
6.9
6.7
6.9
5.6
5.7
5.2
4.7
4.7
5.2
4.3
5.6
5.9
5.4
Hospitals
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
Health services, except hospitals
3.2
3.2
3.3
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.2
3.0
3.3
2.9
Social assistance
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.7
8.7
8.3
8.9
7.9
8.1
7.6
8.4
9.0
7.5
7.9
9.4
10.1
9.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.0
1.8
2.4
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.6
2.7
2.9
2.6
Accommodation and food services
6.2
5.9
6.3
5.9
6.3
5.2
6.4
6.7
5.8
6.3
6.7
7.1
6.5
Accommodation
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.9
Food services and drinking places
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.6
4.1
3.4
4.3
4.2
4.3
3.8
4.8
4.9
4.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.0
3.4
4.3
4.1
4.3
3.8
4.8
4.9
4.3
4.8
4.2
4.0
4.4
Repair and maintenance
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.0
3.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
Personal and laundry services
1.0
0.7
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
Membership associations and
organizations
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Education and health services
Leisure and hospitality
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
Public administration
4.8
4.8
4.8
3.7
3.5
4.0
5.6
6.2
5.0
5.0
4.7
5.2
4.4
Agricultural and related industries
1.0
1.2
1.0
3.1
2.1
5.3
1.7
1.6
2.6
1.6
3.2
3.1
3.3
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
54
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total (in thousands)
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
13,073
3,687
9,385
15,802
10,673
5,129
26,589
14,468
3,936
8,186
16,592
5,199
11,393
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
Construction
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.4
Manufacturing
5.9
6.8
5.5
9.1
9.8
7.7
5.4
5.0
8.2
4.7
5.5
4.0
6.2
Percent
Durable goods
2.8
4.1
2.3
5.5
6.2
4.1
2.8
2.4
5.1
2.4
2.9
2.1
3.3
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
Computer and electronic products
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.4
1.1
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transportation equipment
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.7
2.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
Wood products
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.0
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
Nondurable goods
3.1
2.7
3.2
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.6
2.6
3.1
2.3
2.6
2.0
2.9
Food manufacturing
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.5
1.4
1.7
0.9
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.7
Paper and printing
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.1
0.8
1.3
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
Plastic and rubber products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
11.2
10.8
11.4
12.9
13.0
12.7
13.4
12.8
14.2
13.9
12.6
12.9
12.5
Wholesale trade
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.9
Retail trade
9.9
9.8
10.0
11.3
11.4
11.1
11.9
11.5
12.5
12.4
11.0
11.8
10.6
2.7
1.9
3.0
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.8
2.5
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
Transportation and warehousing
2.4
1.6
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.8
2.3
2.1
2.3
Utilities
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
55
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.9
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.5
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Telecommunications
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
7.9
7.7
8.0
7.6
7.2
8.4
7.8
7.6
7.4
8.2
7.5
8.3
7.1
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.7
5.7
5.5
5.4
6.1
4.9
5.6
4.6
Finance
3.5
3.1
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.8
3.3
3.1
3.0
3.6
2.7
3.3
2.5
Insurance
2.5
2.8
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.5
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.5
2.4
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Professional and business services
11.1
11.1
11.1
9.4
9.6
8.9
11.2
12.4
8.5
10.2
12.5
11.9
12.8
Professional and technical services
7.3
7.5
7.2
5.9
6.0
5.8
6.7
7.7
4.4
5.9
8.2
7.2
8.6
Management, administrative, and waste
services
3.8
3.6
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.1
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.6
4.2
Administrative and support services
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.3
2.9
4.3
4.5
3.8
4.1
4.1
4.4
3.9
Waste management and remediation
services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
40.2
40.3
40.2
37.0
36.7
37.5
35.0
34.5
35.8
35.4
32.1
32.7
31.8
Educational services
14.3
15.4
13.9
12.3
12.1
12.6
13.5
12.9
13.1
14.6
12.2
12.8
12.0
Health care and social assistance
25.9
24.9
26.3
24.7
24.6
24.9
21.5
21.6
22.7
20.8
19.9
19.9
19.8
8.4
7.7
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.5
7.2
7.4
7.9
6.7
5.8
5.9
5.8
12.8
12.6
12.8
11.9
12.0
11.7
10.9
10.8
11.8
10.6
10.3
10.8
10.1
4.8
4.6
4.8
4.1
3.8
4.6
3.4
3.4
3.1
3.5
3.7
3.2
4.0
8.7
9.2
8.6
9.7
9.8
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.4
9.8
11.7
12.3
11.4
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
3.0
3.3
2.9
Education and health services
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
56
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Accommodation and food services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
6.5
7.1
6.3
7.6
7.8
7.3
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.1
8.7
9.0
8.5
Accommodation
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.6
2.0
1.4
Food services and drinking places
5.6
6.2
5.4
6.7
7.0
6.0
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.1
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.7
5.8
5.0
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.7
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.8
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.6
Repair and maintenance
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
Personal and laundry services
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.9
Membership associations and
organizations
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Public administration
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.1
4.2
4.9
5.6
4.1
4.2
4.9
4.8
4.9
Agricultural and related industries
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.7
1.6
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.3
1.4
21,611
6,559
15,052
28,516
19,000
9,514
41,971
21,600
6,386
13,984
28,279
9,960
18,317
White
Total (in thousands)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Percent
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.5
2.4
0.5
1.0
0.2
Construction
7.2
7.1
7.3
6.7
6.2
7.5
9.1
8.6
8.6
10.3
7.8
8.2
7.6
Manufacturing
9.1
9.9
8.8
15.0
16.5
12.0
8.9
8.1
13.0
8.2
8.4
6.9
9.2
5.6
6.8
5.0
10.0
11.3
7.4
5.4
4.8
8.8
4.8
5.3
4.4
5.7
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.9
2.1
1.3
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
Machinery manufacturing
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.7
1.8
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.0
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.8
1.4
0.5
2.9
3.6
1.4
1.4
1.1
3.1
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.3
Wood products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.2
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.3
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
Durable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
57
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Nondurable goods
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.6
3.1
3.8
5.0
5.2
4.7
3.4
3.3
4.2
3.4
3.1
2.5
3.4
Food manufacturing
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.7
1.6
2.0
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
Paper and printing
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.5
Petroleum and coal products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
12.6
12.5
12.7
13.5
13.4
13.6
13.7
13.2
14.3
14.1
13.2
13.1
13.3
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.6
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.9
10.9
10.8
11.2
10.8
12.1
11.4
10.7
10.9
10.7
4.6
3.8
5.0
4.8
4.9
4.7
5.1
4.5
5.9
5.8
5.1
4.8
5.3
Transportation and warehousing
3.8
3.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.1
3.6
4.6
4.5
4.1
3.7
4.3
Utilities
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
Information
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.5
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.9
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.5
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
7.9
7.7
8.0
6.8
6.5
7.4
7.0
7.3
6.3
6.7
6.5
7.3
6.1
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.0
4.7
5.6
4.7
4.8
4.4
4.6
4.0
4.7
3.6
Finance
3.7
3.4
3.8
2.9
2.8
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.8
2.5
3.2
2.2
Insurance
2.1
2.5
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.8
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.5
Real estate
1.9
1.7
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
2.0
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
58
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and business services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
12.7
12.9
12.6
10.1
10.4
9.5
12.6
14.4
9.6
11.3
13.8
13.2
14.1
Professional and technical services
8.5
8.6
8.5
6.3
6.5
6.0
7.9
9.3
5.4
6.8
8.6
8.1
8.9
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.2
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.5
4.7
5.1
4.2
4.5
5.2
5.1
5.2
Administrative and support services
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.0
4.3
4.7
3.7
4.0
4.7
4.6
4.7
Waste management and remediation
services
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
Education and health services
25.4
26.1
25.1
22.7
22.5
22.9
20.6
20.6
21.2
20.3
20.2
21.2
19.7
Educational services
10.9
11.6
10.6
8.9
8.8
8.9
9.1
9.0
8.5
9.7
8.8
9.1
8.6
Health care and social assistance
14.5
14.5
14.5
13.8
13.7
14.0
11.5
11.7
12.6
10.6
11.4
12.2
11.1
Hospitals
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.1
4.2
4.7
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.1
Health services, except hospitals
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.6
6.7
6.5
5.8
5.8
6.6
5.5
6.1
6.6
5.8
Social assistance
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
2.1
1.9
2.2
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.2
8.7
9.1
8.4
8.4
10.0
10.2
9.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
Accommodation and food services
Leisure and hospitality
5.9
6.0
5.8
6.4
6.7
6.0
6.8
6.9
6.6
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.1
Accommodation
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.1
Food services and drinking places
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.8
6.1
5.1
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.5
4.1
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.3
5.1
5.4
4.4
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.1
3.6
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.7
4.9
4.2
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.4
Repair and maintenance
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
Personal and laundry services
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.7
Membership associations and
organizations
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
Public administration
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.6
3.3
4.1
4.9
5.5
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.9
4.3
Agricultural and related industries
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.4
1.6
3.9
1.5
1.3
2.1
1.4
2.8
2.4
2.9
3,230
536
2,693
2,926
2,280
646
10,667
6,552
1,611
2,506
1,797
487
1,311
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
59
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Percent
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
1.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
Construction
4.1
3.8
4.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.8
4.0
3.1
3.6
2.7
2.0
2.9
Manufacturing
5.2
7.0
4.8
13.4
13.1
14.3
8.5
7.6
14.9
6.6
5.2
4.9
5.3
2.6
3.8
2.3
8.6
9.2
6.7
4.8
3.9
10.6
3.6
3.2
3.1
3.3
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
(1)
0.1
(1)
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.5
1.2
0.4
1.6
1.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
Machinery manufacturing
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.1
(1)
0.2
Computer and electronic products
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.4
0.9
0.3
4.4
5.1
1.9
1.6
1.2
4.6
0.7
1.4
0.8
1.6
Wood products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
(1)
0.2
(1)
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.7
1.0
0.6
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.4
2.6
3.2
2.5
4.7
3.9
7.5
3.7
3.8
4.4
3.0
2.0
1.8
2.0
Food manufacturing
1.1
1.8
0.9
2.2
1.7
3.8
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Paper and printing
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
(1)
0.2
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
Chemicals
1.0
0.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
Nondurable goods
Plastic and rubber products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.7
11.6
10.5
12.4
12.2
12.9
13.4
13.4
13.2
13.7
13.4
12.4
13.8
Wholesale trade
1.4
1.8
1.3
1.6
1.8
0.9
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.7
1.8
1.7
Retail trade
9.3
9.8
9.2
10.8
10.4
12.0
11.5
11.6
11.0
11.3
11.7
10.6
12.1
9.3
8.2
9.5
8.6
8.9
7.7
7.6
7.2
8.2
8.1
9.7
10.9
9.2
Transportation and warehousing
8.8
7.5
9.0
8.1
8.5
6.6
6.9
6.5
7.7
7.4
9.0
10.2
8.6
Utilities
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Information
2.0
1.4
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.7
2.3
2.9
2.1
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
60
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Publishing, except Internet
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.1
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.6
Telecommunications
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
6.3
4.9
6.6
5.5
5.3
6.4
5.7
5.7
4.4
6.6
6.5
7.9
6.0
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
3.9
3.5
3.9
4.1
3.9
4.9
4.0
4.0
3.2
4.6
4.6
5.9
4.2
Finance
2.0
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.0
3.0
2.1
2.0
1.7
2.6
2.5
3.1
2.3
Insurance
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.8
1.9
Real estate and rental and leasing
2.5
1.3
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.8
Real estate
2.1
0.9
2.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
Rental and leasing services
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
Professional and business services
8.8
7.4
9.1
9.0
9.2
8.5
10.3
11.3
7.7
9.4
13.0
14.6
12.4
Professional and technical services
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.8
2.0
3.2
6.3
5.1
6.7
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.9
3.7
5.2
5.2
5.4
4.7
6.3
6.5
5.7
6.2
6.7
9.5
5.7
Administrative and support services
4.5
3.4
4.7
4.9
5.0
4.4
5.8
6.0
5.2
5.9
6.0
8.4
5.2
Waste management and remediation
services
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.1
0.4
33.8
35.4
33.5
28.2
27.7
30.0
25.9
25.3
25.7
27.7
24.9
20.4
26.5
8.2
6.4
8.5
6.6
6.6
6.9
8.8
8.5
8.2
10.1
8.2
7.7
8.4
25.7
29.0
25.0
21.6
21.1
23.1
17.1
16.8
17.5
17.6
16.6
12.7
18.1
7.7
6.6
8.0
6.4
6.9
4.8
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.2
5.5
3.2
6.4
13.1
17.4
12.3
10.8
10.0
13.5
8.8
8.7
8.7
9.3
8.1
8.2
8.0
4.8
5.0
4.8
4.3
4.2
4.8
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.1
1.2
3.7
9.8
9.7
9.8
9.2
9.8
7.2
10.3
10.6
9.8
9.9
10.8
15.1
9.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.0
0.7
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.5
2.1
2.9
3.0
2.8
Accommodation and food services
7.7
9.0
7.5
7.2
7.6
5.8
8.7
9.1
8.3
7.8
7.9
12.0
6.4
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
61
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Accommodation
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.9
4.3
1.0
Food services and drinking places
6.5
7.7
6.2
6.1
6.5
4.8
7.1
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.0
7.8
5.4
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.5
4.8
3.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.7
4.0
3.8
4.0
3.8
4.3
3.7
4.3
4.5
3.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
3.7
Repair and maintenance
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.1
Personal and laundry services
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.1
1.5
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.9
1.4
Membership associations and
organizations
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
Public administration
5.5
5.8
5.4
4.5
4.4
4.9
7.3
7.9
6.1
6.5
7.0
4.4
7.9
Agricultural and related industries
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.4
(1)
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
1,963
377
1,586
1,110
809
301
2,290
1,336
146
808
4,101
395
3,708
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.6
(1)
(1)
1.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
Construction
2.1
1.0
2.4
1.3
1.1
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.4
2.5
1.5
2.6
Manufacturing
9.3
16.3
7.7
19.2
19.0
19.7
9.3
7.4
14.9
11.5
11.9
10.0
12.1
5.0
11.2
3.5
12.6
13.8
9.2
5.6
3.9
11.4
7.2
8.8
6.4
9.1
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.7
1.7
0.4
(1)
0.4
Computer and electronic products
1.4
3.8
0.8
1.8
2.1
0.9
1.6
0.7
1.1
3.1
4.3
2.8
4.5
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
0.3
(1)
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.6
1.4
0.5
5.1
5.9
3.0
1.1
0.3
6.8
1.2
1.8
1.7
1.8
Wood products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.6
3.4
1.2
1.9
1.8
2.1
0.9
1.0
1.5
0.5
1.4
1.1
1.4
4.3
5.1
4.2
6.6
5.2
10.5
3.8
3.4
3.5
4.3
3.1
3.6
3.0
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
62
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Food manufacturing
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.2
0.9
5.5
1.1
1.2
2.2
0.8
1.0
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.5
Paper and printing
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.6
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.7
0.1
(1)
0.1
Chemicals
2.4
3.0
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.3
0.8
0.7
(1)
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.9
Plastic and rubber products
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.6
(1)
0.6
0.2
0.8
0.2
12.9
11.1
13.3
10.9
11.5
9.2
14.8
15.9
13.2
13.2
11.8
10.8
11.9
2.3
1.2
2.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.9
1.9
1.3
2.1
2.5
1.2
2.7
10.5
9.9
10.7
9.6
10.2
8.0
12.8
14.0
11.9
11.1
9.3
9.7
9.3
5.1
1.5
6.0
3.4
3.9
2.2
3.1
2.5
3.0
4.2
4.7
5.2
4.6
Transportation and warehousing
4.8
1.3
5.7
3.0
3.6
1.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.8
4.2
4.5
4.2
Utilities
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.6
1.4
0.5
0.8
0.4
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
2.6
2.0
2.7
1.1
0.9
1.5
2.1
2.1
1.2
2.1
2.8
2.1
2.8
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.5
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.3
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.6
(1)
0.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.6
0.3
Telecommunications
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.7
1.2
1.2
(1)
1.5
0.8
0.9
0.8
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
10.8
8.1
11.4
7.1
6.6
8.7
7.3
7.7
4.1
7.3
6.5
6.8
6.5
9.4
7.4
9.9
5.9
5.5
7.0
6.2
6.6
3.4
6.2
4.8
5.7
4.7
Finance
7.4
5.2
7.9
4.0
3.5
5.2
4.3
4.6
0.6
4.5
2.9
4.1
2.7
Insurance
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.8
1.8
2.0
1.6
2.0
1.3
0.6
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.7
1.1
1.7
1.3
0.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.6
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
Professional and business services
17.0
22.3
15.8
14.6
14.7
14.4
17.6
19.6
12.4
15.3
16.4
13.0
16.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
63
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and technical services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
14.9
19.3
13.9
12.0
11.8
12.7
14.7
16.4
10.8
12.7
13.7
9.1
14.2
Management, administrative, and waste
services
2.1
3.0
1.8
2.6
3.0
1.7
2.9
3.2
1.6
2.6
2.7
3.9
2.6
Administrative and support services
1.7
2.6
1.4
2.4
2.7
1.4
2.7
3.1
1.6
2.2
2.5
3.5
2.3
Waste management and remediation
services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
23.7
25.1
23.4
25.1
26.0
22.6
20.3
18.9
19.5
22.7
21.9
22.0
21.9
6.9
11.1
5.9
8.4
7.8
9.9
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.4
6.8
7.7
6.7
16.8
14.1
17.5
16.7
18.2
12.7
12.8
11.4
12.2
15.3
15.1
14.3
15.1
Hospitals
7.0
5.0
7.5
7.2
7.4
6.6
6.2
5.4
5.0
7.8
5.6
6.2
5.6
Health services, except hospitals
7.5
7.3
7.6
8.4
9.9
4.5
5.3
4.8
5.7
6.1
7.7
6.7
7.8
Social assistance
2.3
1.8
2.4
1.1
0.9
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.8
1.5
1.8
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
9.6
7.6
10.1
9.6
9.2
10.6
9.6
10.4
15.1
7.4
11.0
16.6
10.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.5
0.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.1
1.1
2.9
0.7
2.6
6.2
2.2
Accommodation and food services
8.1
7.1
8.4
8.1
7.9
8.6
8.6
9.3
12.2
6.7
8.4
10.4
8.2
Accommodation
1.0
0.4
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.1
1.3
1.6
3.2
0.4
1.5
3.0
1.4
Food services and drinking places
7.1
6.7
7.2
7.5
7.1
8.4
7.3
7.8
8.9
6.3
6.9
7.4
6.8
4.2
3.7
4.3
5.9
5.6
6.5
9.8
9.1
12.7
10.3
5.4
8.4
5.1
3.9
3.2
4.0
5.8
5.6
6.4
9.6
8.9
12.6
10.2
5.1
8.0
4.8
Repair and maintenance
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.4
0.7
1.9
1.0
0.7
1.0
Personal and laundry services
2.7
2.3
2.7
4.3
4.1
4.5
7.6
7.4
11.2
7.3
3.3
7.1
2.9
Membership associations and
organizations
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.1
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.9
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.3
0.5
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
Public administration
2.6
1.3
3.0
1.6
1.4
2.2
3.3
3.7
2.1
2.7
4.3
2.9
4.4
Agricultural and related industries
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.4
(1)
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.7
3,395
699
2,696
2,474
1,789
685
9,828
4,411
324
5,093
10,281
2,746
7,535
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
64
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
(1)
0.3
2.0
0.3
1.0
0.1
Construction
8.7
7.4
9.1
9.8
8.2
14.0
16.0
14.9
23.6
16.4
10.5
12.6
9.8
Manufacturing
9.6
11.5
9.1
21.2
21.2
20.9
7.8
7.0
16.1
8.1
9.1
6.6
10.1
4.4
7.3
3.7
12.0
13.9
6.9
4.3
3.6
10.8
4.6
4.8
3.6
5.2
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.8
1.4
0.6
2.0
2.4
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.8
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.4
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.5
Computer and electronic products
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
(1)
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.4
1.0
0.3
3.3
4.0
1.6
0.9
0.9
2.9
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.0
Wood products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
Furniture and fixtures
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.6
2.8
1.3
3.1
4.1
0.8
0.6
0.7
1.6
0.5
0.9
0.7
1.0
5.1
4.3
5.3
9.2
7.3
14.0
3.5
3.4
5.3
3.5
4.4
3.0
4.9
Food manufacturing
2.4
2.2
2.5
4.8
2.6
10.3
1.4
1.3
3.7
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.9
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.0
Paper and printing
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.4
1.5
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.6
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.1
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
Plastic and rubber products
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
12.8
12.9
12.8
12.7
13.3
11.2
13.2
13.1
8.0
13.5
13.9
13.0
14.2
2.2
1.5
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.1
1.1
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.6
10.6
11.4
10.4
10.3
10.9
8.7
11.0
11.0
6.9
11.2
11.3
10.5
11.6
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
6.4
4.4
6.9
4.4
4.6
3.7
5.5
5.5
3.4
5.7
5.7
5.0
6.0
Transportation and warehousing
5.9
3.6
6.5
3.9
4.2
3.0
4.8
5.0
3.3
4.8
5.1
4.2
5.4
Utilities
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.6
Information
1.5
1.4
1.5
0.7
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Publishing, except Internet
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
65
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
Telecommunications
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.5
4.7
5.7
3.0
3.0
2.9
6.0
6.5
3.0
5.8
4.8
5.6
4.4
2.9
3.5
2.8
2.0
1.9
2.2
3.7
4.0
2.2
3.5
2.9
3.7
2.6
Finance
1.9
2.6
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.4
2.6
1.2
2.2
1.8
2.5
1.5
Insurance
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.5
1.2
2.9
1.0
1.1
0.6
2.3
2.5
0.8
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
Real estate
2.4
1.0
2.7
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.9
2.1
0.4
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
Professional and business services
11.7
11.7
11.7
10.5
10.7
10.1
11.7
13.8
11.2
10.0
12.2
11.7
12.4
Professional and technical services
4.5
4.2
4.6
3.2
3.1
3.6
4.2
5.4
2.0
3.3
3.9
3.6
4.1
Management, administrative, and waste
services
7.2
7.5
7.1
7.3
7.6
6.5
7.6
8.4
9.2
6.7
8.3
8.1
8.4
Administrative and support services
6.6
6.9
6.5
7.0
7.2
6.2
7.1
8.1
8.8
6.2
7.6
7.3
7.7
Waste management and remediation
services
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
22.4
22.8
22.3
15.1
15.5
14.2
15.7
15.1
8.6
16.7
16.4
16.7
16.3
7.4
7.0
7.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.4
5.2
3.9
7.6
5.8
6.4
5.6
15.0
15.7
14.8
10.1
10.5
9.2
9.3
9.9
4.7
9.1
10.6
10.2
10.7
Hospitals
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.7
3.2
1.8
2.3
2.8
2.4
2.9
Health services, except hospitals
6.8
6.8
6.8
5.2
5.5
4.2
5.0
5.0
2.2
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.5
Social assistance
4.1
4.8
3.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.6
1.6
0.7
1.6
2.2
2.1
2.3
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
12.4
15.7
11.5
14.3
14.3
14.3
11.9
12.5
16.3
11.1
12.5
14.6
11.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.6
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.1
2.1
3.0
1.8
Accommodation and food services
10.8
13.6
10.0
12.8
12.8
12.9
10.4
10.7
15.0
10.0
10.4
11.7
9.9
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.3
1.1
1.7
2.5
1.4
Accommodation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
66
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Food services and drinking places
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
9.2
12.5
8.4
11.7
11.8
11.7
8.8
8.4
12.6
8.9
8.7
9.1
8.5
5.4
4.6
5.7
3.8
4.4
2.3
5.7
5.9
4.3
5.7
5.4
4.5
5.7
4.6
4.0
4.8
3.4
3.9
2.1
4.7
4.7
3.1
4.8
4.4
3.7
4.6
Repair and maintenance
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
2.0
0.9
2.5
1.8
2.1
3.0
2.1
1.8
2.2
Personal and laundry services
2.5
2.0
2.6
1.0
1.3
0.3
1.6
2.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.6
Membership associations and
organizations
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
(1)
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
Private households
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
1.1
Public administration
2.9
2.8
2.9
1.9
1.8
2.0
3.1
3.0
1.2
3.3
3.7
4.2
3.5
Agricultural and related industries
0.7
0.3
0.8
2.4
2.2
3.0
1.1
1.4
3.1
0.8
4.2
3.1
4.6
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
67
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
3,561
464
State and
local
Self
employed
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
27,328
206
124
76
27,122
25,705
22,144
116
3,097
1,407
461
7,636
64
41
22
7,572
7,107
6,140
36
967
133
834
19,692
142
83
54
19,550
18,598
16,004
79
2,594
331
2,263
946
33,340
702
368
327
32,638
31,060
27,055
97
4,005
503
3,503
1,565
East North Central
22,572
324
186
133
22,248
21,220
18,638
67
2,582
335
2,247
1,019
West North Central
10,768
378
182
193
10,390
9,839
8,417
30
1,423
167
1,256
546
56,572
688
432
249
55,884
52,726
44,536
242
8,190
1,768
6,422
3,136
30,250
332
239
91
29,918
28,388
23,916
136
4,473
1,127
3,346
1,521
East South Central
8,323
148
79
65
8,175
7,714
6,535
23
1,179
224
955
460
West South Central
18,000
208
113
93
17,792
16,625
14,087
82
2,538
418
2,120
1,155
36,353
861
718
140
35,492
32,842
27,729
205
5,114
852
4,262
2,641
Mountain
11,426
258
192
63
11,168
10,488
8,835
61
1,653
309
1,344
677
Pacific
24,927
604
526
77
24,323
22,353
18,893
144
3,461
543
2,918
1,964
Northeast
14,255
146
89
52
14,109
13,241
11,636
9
1,605
274
1,332
863
3,948
46
28
17
3,902
3,631
3,195
3
436
93
343
271
10,307
100
60
35
10,206
9,610
8,441
6
1,169
180
989
592
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
17,539
545
293
248
16,994
16,065
14,385
8
1,680
256
1,423
925
East North Central
11,899
247
147
98
11,652
11,034
9,954
6
1,079
169
910
617
West North Central
5,639
298
146
149
5,341
5,031
4,430
3
601
87
514
308
29,983
523
342
179
29,460
27,541
24,024
13
3,517
969
2,548
1,914
15,782
255
191
63
15,527
14,637
12,716
9
1,921
616
1,305
886
4,387
116
64
51
4,271
3,980
3,482
(2)
498
121
377
292
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
9,814
152
86
65
9,662
8,924
7,826
4
1,098
232
866
736
19,761
631
541
90
19,129
17,630
15,374
25
2,256
521
1,734
1,498
6,227
191
149
42
6,035
5,672
4,924
5
748
186
562
362
13,534
440
391
48
13,094
11,957
10,449
20
1,507
335
1,172
1,136
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
68
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
1,956
191
State and
local
Self
employed
Women
Northeast
13,073
60
35
24
13,013
12,464
10,508
107
New England
3,687
18
Middle Atlantic
9,385
41
12
5
3,669
3,476
2,945
33
531
23
18
9,344
8,988
7,563
73
1,425
15,802
157
75
79
15,645
14,996
12,670
88
2,325
East North Central
West North Central
10,673
77
40
35
10,596
10,187
8,684
61
5,129
80
35
44
5,049
4,808
3,986
27
26,589
165
90
70
26,424
25,185
20,512
14,468
77
48
28
14,391
13,751
East South Central
3,936
32
15
14
3,904
West South Central
8,186
56
27
28
8,130
16,592
230
177
50
16,362
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
1,765
544
40
491
190
151
1,274
354
246
2,079
640
1,503
166
1,337
402
822
80
742
238
229
4,673
800
3,873
1,222
11,200
128
2,551
511
2,040
634
3,734
3,052
23
682
103
579
168
7,701
6,261
78
1,440
186
1,254
420
15,212
12,355
180
2,858
331
2,527
1,144
5,199
66
43
22
5,133
4,816
3,911
56
905
123
782
315
11,393
164
135
28
11,229
10,397
8,443
123
1,953
208
1,746
829
21,611
202
121
75
21,408
20,207
17,372
84
2,835
355
2,480
1,192
6,559
62
39
22
6,497
6,067
5,203
32
863
119
744
427
15,052
140
83
53
14,911
14,140
12,169
53
1,972
236
1,736
765
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
28,516
678
347
323
27,838
26,430
22,989
86
3,440
375
3,065
1,396
East North Central
19,000
308
171
132
18,692
17,797
15,614
60
2,183
246
1,936
888
West North Central
9,514
370
176
191
9,145
8,632
7,375
26
1,257
129
1,129
508
41,971
609
371
233
41,362
38,817
33,046
198
5,771
1,119
4,652
2,524
21,600
283
195
87
21,317
20,130
17,109
107
3,021
699
2,322
1,180
East South Central
6,386
131
71
58
6,255
5,866
4,998
18
868
145
723
388
West South Central
13,984
195
106
88
13,789
12,822
10,939
74
1,883
276
1,607
956
28,279
781
649
128
27,498
25,312
21,386
177
3,926
572
3,354
2,181
9,960
243
179
61
9,717
9,100
7,661
58
1,439
251
1,187
616
18,317
538
470
67
17,779
16,209
13,723
119
2,486
320
2,166
1,566
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
69
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
527
64
Self
employed
State and
local
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
3,230
1
1
(2)
3,229
3,104
2,578
21
463
125
536
1
1
(2)
536
516
451
2
65
10
55
20
2,693
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,693
2,588
2,127
19
462
54
408
105
2,926
9
9
(2)
2,916
2,810
2,439
8
371
96
275
106
85
East North Central
2,280
9
9
(2)
2,271
2,185
1,897
6
288
77
211
West North Central
646
(2)
(2)
(2)
646
625
542
3
83
19
64
21
10,667
55
49
6
10,612
10,197
8,223
33
1,974
513
1,461
414
6,552
38
37
1
6,514
6,268
5,063
22
1,205
330
876
245
East South Central
1,611
12
8
4
1,598
1,539
1,256
5
282
70
213
59
West South Central
2,506
5
3
1
2,501
2,391
1,905
6
487
114
373
110
1,797
10
9
1
1,787
1,704
1,369
5
334
77
257
83
487
3
3
(2)
483
467
404
1
62
12
51
16
1,311
6
6
1
1,304
1,237
965
5
272
66
206
67
1,963
1
(2)
1
1,962
1,894
1,761
7
133
35
98
68
377
(2)
(2)
(2)
377
366
345
2
20
2
19
11
1,586
1
(2)
1
1,585
1,528
1,415
5
112
33
80
57
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
1,110
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,109
1,067
965
1
101
11
90
41
East North Central
809
(2)
(2)
(2)
809
774
705
(2)
70
7
63
33
West North Central
301
(2)
(2)
(2)
301
292
261
(2)
32
4
28
8
2,290
6
3
3
2,284
2,175
1,947
4
229
72
157
108
1,336
5
2
3
1,331
1,268
1,123
3
144
60
85
63
146
(2)
(2)
(2)
146
141
129
(2)
12
3
9
5
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
808
1
1
(2)
806
767
694
1
73
9
64
40
4,101
28
23
5
4,073
3,821
3,314
12
507
109
398
251
395
2
2
(2)
393
373
329
1
44
12
32
20
3,708
26
21
5
3,682
3,450
2,987
11
463
97
366
231
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
70
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
352
50
State and
local
Self
employed
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
3,395
23
23
(2)
3,372
3,217
2,865
27
301
152
699
2
2
(2)
697
666
601
4
64
11
53
31
2,696
21
21
(2)
2,675
2,552
2,264
23
288
40
248
121
2,474
60
58
2
2,414
2,339
2,179
11
160
22
138
75
East North Central
1,789
39
37
2
1,750
1,700
1,584
9
116
15
101
49
West North Central
685
21
20
(2)
664
639
595
2
43
7
37
26
9,828
112
98
14
9,716
9,035
8,121
101
914
187
727
676
4,411
62
53
9
4,349
4,103
3,764
51
340
92
247
246
East South Central
324
10
8
2
314
287
269
4
18
5
13
27
West South Central
5,093
40
37
3
5,053
4,645
4,089
47
556
90
467
403
10,281
435
425
10
9,846
9,172
8,041
103
1,131
174
957
670
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
2,746
86
82
4
2,660
2,510
2,196
20
313
50
263
149
Pacific
7,535
349
343
6
7,186
6,663
5,845
83
818
124
693
521
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
71
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
TOTAL
Northeast
26,310
1,235
3,201
1,951
19,925
1,927
11,664
2,142
4,192
38.5
42.2
7,323
380
952
632
5,358
515
2,907
697
1,239
38.3
42.5
18,987
854
2,248
1,319
14,566
1,412
8,756
1,445
2,953
38.5
42.1
32,122
1,713
3,969
2,384
24,057
2,116
12,741
3,393
5,806
38.7
42.9
East North Central
21,719
1,142
2,748
1,615
16,215
1,454
8,633
2,249
3,878
38.6
42.9
West North Central
10,402
571
1,221
769
7,841
662
4,107
1,143
1,929
39.0
43.1
54,557
2,155
6,027
3,908
42,467
3,331
25,994
4,349
8,792
39.1
42.4
29,130
1,178
3,353
2,130
22,469
1,799
13,971
2,228
4,472
38.8
42.1
East South Central
8,043
319
864
561
6,299
537
3,690
700
1,372
39.3
42.8
West South Central
17,385
659
1,812
1,217
13,698
995
8,333
1,421
2,949
39.5
42.7
34,988
1,685
4,219
2,693
26,391
2,120
16,237
2,720
5,315
38.3
42.2
Mountain
11,023
577
1,338
820
8,289
737
4,695
962
1,896
38.6
42.7
Pacific
23,964
1,108
2,881
1,873
18,102
1,383
11,543
1,758
3,418
38.2
41.9
Northeast
13,822
479
1,201
812
11,330
735
6,400
1,299
2,896
40.7
43.3
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
New England
3,817
141
342
255
3,079
201
1,599
419
859
40.8
43.6
10,004
338
858
556
8,251
534
4,800
880
2,037
40.6
43.2
16,996
665
1,503
976
13,853
824
6,920
2,042
4,067
41.3
44.2
East North Central
11,515
425
1,040
664
9,385
573
4,745
1,352
2,716
41.2
44.2
West North Central
5,481
239
463
312
4,467
251
2,175
690
1,351
41.4
44.4
29,133
844
2,417
1,692
24,180
1,299
14,037
2,646
6,198
41.2
43.6
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
15,305
452
1,363
912
12,578
688
7,457
1,330
3,102
40.8
43.2
East South Central
4,270
125
335
235
3,576
201
1,980
427
968
41.6
44.0
West South Central
9,558
267
720
546
8,026
410
4,600
889
2,127
41.7
43.9
19,147
653
1,676
1,205
15,614
932
9,307
1,689
3,686
40.4
43.0
6,053
207
545
355
4,946
323
2,701
597
1,326
40.9
43.7
13,094
445
1,131
851
10,667
610
6,606
1,092
2,360
40.1
42.7
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
72
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
12,489
755
2,000
1,139
8,595
1,193
5,264
843
1,295
36.0
40.8
New England
3,506
239
610
377
2,280
314
1,308
278
380
35.5
40.9
Middle Atlantic
8,983
516
1,390
762
6,315
878
3,956
565
916
36.2
40.8
Midwest
15,126
1,048
2,466
1,408
10,204
1,292
5,821
1,351
1,739
35.9
41.2
East North Central
10,204
717
1,707
951
6,829
882
3,889
897
1,162
35.8
41.2
West North Central
4,921
332
759
457
3,374
411
1,933
454
577
36.2
41.3
25,424
1,311
3,610
2,216
18,287
2,032
11,957
1,703
2,595
36.7
40.8
13,825
725
1,990
1,218
9,892
1,111
6,514
897
1,369
36.5
40.6
East South Central
3,772
194
528
326
2,723
336
1,710
273
404
36.8
41.2
West South Central
7,828
392
1,092
671
5,672
585
3,733
532
821
36.9
41.0
15,840
1,032
2,544
1,487
10,777
1,188
6,930
1,031
1,629
35.8
40.9
4,970
370
793
465
3,342
414
1,994
364
570
35.7
41.3
10,870
662
1,750
1,022
7,435
773
4,937
666
1,058
35.8
40.7
738
212
299
52
174
34
111
14
15
22.3
38.5
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Northeast
New England
236
75
92
17
52
11
32
5
5
21.6
37.4
Middle Atlantic
501
137
208
35
122
23
78
9
11
22.7
39.0
1,360
361
557
110
332
70
178
39
45
23.1
39.7
East North Central
910
237
380
73
220
48
115
28
28
23.1
39.7
West North Central
450
124
178
37
112
22
63
12
16
23.0
39.7
1,729
345
727
179
479
99
294
38
49
24.8
38.8
South Atlantic
844
188
364
77
214
38
136
18
22
23.8
38.5
East South Central
271
54
117
24
76
16
44
7
10
25.0
40.3
West South Central
614
102
246
78
188
44
113
13
17
26.1
38.7
Midwest
South
West
1,060
242
413
101
304
58
195
25
26
24.4
38.8
Mountain
407
91
154
44
119
27
70
13
9
24.6
38.5
Pacific
652
151
259
57
185
31
126
12
17
24.3
39.0
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
73
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
20,764
1,060
2,602
1,552
15,550
1,486
8,735
1,818
3,510
38.4
42.4
6,278
338
813
540
4,587
446
2,427
618
1,096
38.3
42.5
14,486
722
1,789
1,012
10,963
1,040
6,308
1,200
2,414
38.5
42.3
27,449
1,493
3,336
2,034
20,586
1,835
10,539
3,045
5,167
38.9
43.1
East North Central
18,265
977
2,277
1,349
13,661
1,252
7,008
2,002
3,399
38.8
43.0
West North Central
9,183
515
1,059
685
6,924
583
3,530
1,043
1,768
39.1
43.2
40,446
1,685
4,444
2,833
31,484
2,412
18,668
3,429
6,975
39.2
42.6
20,768
897
2,400
1,479
15,992
1,246
9,575
1,716
3,455
38.9
42.3
East South Central
6,167
264
658
421
4,824
400
2,735
581
1,109
39.4
42.9
West South Central
13,510
524
1,386
933
10,667
766
6,358
1,133
2,411
39.7
42.9
27,204
1,369
3,325
2,106
20,403
1,686
12,068
2,263
4,387
38.4
42.4
9,608
518
1,172
725
7,193
634
3,995
855
1,709
38.6
42.8
17,594
851
2,153
1,381
13,209
1,052
8,073
1,408
2,677
38.2
42.1
3,128
99
370
234
2,425
277
1,639
156
354
38.2
41.3
523
19
79
52
373
39
240
30
64
37.7
41.5
2,606
80
292
182
2,052
238
1,399
125
290
38.3
41.3
2,835
124
387
234
2,091
170
1,366
196
358
37.8
42.0
2,207
98
300
188
1,621
132
1,067
149
273
37.7
41.8
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
629
26
87
46
470
38
300
47
85
38.2
42.5
10,305
324
1,149
791
8,042
684
5,440
653
1,264
38.7
41.7
South Atlantic
6,334
204
722
496
4,913
432
3,370
381
729
38.4
41.4
East South Central
1,560
42
165
115
1,237
109
824
99
206
39.1
42.2
West South Central
2,412
77
261
181
1,892
144
1,247
173
329
39.1
42.0
1,723
55
208
142
1,317
104
887
107
217
38.4
41.9
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
467
18
57
32
360
35
227
34
63
38.5
42.0
1,256
38
151
110
957
69
660
73
155
38.4
41.8
1,912
48
158
125
1,582
124
1,078
119
260
39.5
41.8
Asian
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
74
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
New England
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
363
14
34
26
289
19
184
30
57
39.4
42.6
1,549
33
124
99
1,292
105
895
89
203
39.5
41.7
1,074
45
120
61
848
58
540
83
167
39.0
42.6
East North Central
782
32
87
46
618
39
394
57
128
39.1
42.8
West North Central
292
13
33
15
230
19
146
27
38
38.6
41.9
2,219
76
232
142
1,769
112
1,184
145
328
39.2
42.2
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
1,294
44
134
85
1,031
71
693
78
188
39.1
42.0
East South Central
142
4
15
10
112
7
72
7
26
39.7
43.0
West South Central
783
28
82
46
627
33
420
60
113
39.2
42.3
3,964
155
419
259
3,131
177
2,291
212
451
38.1
41.2
West
Mountain
Pacific
384
14
47
23
300
23
199
30
48
38.5
42.0
3,582
141
372
237
2,832
155
2,093
182
403
38.1
41.1
3,302
103
400
259
2,540
246
1,751
195
348
38.0
41.2
676
28
106
71
471
61
306
45
59
36.3
40.1
2,627
75
294
187
2,070
185
1,446
150
289
38.4
41.5
2,386
83
305
194
1,804
192
1,094
206
312
38.3
41.8
1,721
60
222
138
1,301
130
811
140
221
38.2
41.8
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
665
23
83
56
503
63
283
66
91
38.4
41.7
9,511
294
1,023
736
7,458
598
5,114
605
1,141
38.5
41.3
4,253
126
478
336
3,313
268
2,344
244
456
38.2
41.0
East South Central
315
9
34
25
247
20
151
31
46
39.5
42.2
West South Central
4,944
159
511
376
3,898
310
2,620
330
639
38.8
41.6
9,986
345
1,212
822
7,607
677
5,208
677
1,045
37.8
41.1
Mountain
2,675
107
324
212
2,032
208
1,295
208
322
38.0
41.5
Pacific
7,311
237
888
610
5,575
469
3,913
470
723
37.7
41.0
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
75
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
76
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Northeast
1,937
164
709
292
259
512
4,449
372
351
212
787
979
517
1,231
New
England
591
57
217
101
75
141
1,374
99
80
70
233
285
155
452
Middle
Atlantic
1,346
107
492
191
184
371
3,075
273
270
142
555
694
362
779
2,211
251
958
196
61
746
5,854
361
391
180
1,097
1,611
780
1,434
East North
Central
1,469
169
619
142
32
506
4,035
267
304
137
758
1,101
505
964
West North
Central
743
82
339
54
28
240
1,819
94
87
43
339
510
275
470
3,782
416
1,263
433
474
1,196
8,308
778
645
300
1,271
2,040
918
2,356
2,122
205
670
249
375
623
4,539
453
370
145
678
1,063
546
1,284
East South
Central
496
61
170
54
34
178
1,247
100
102
56
178
304
142
365
West South
Central
1,164
150
423
130
66
395
2,523
225
173
98
415
674
230
708
2,381
313
893
230
101
844
6,215
658
430
235
1,138
1,519
503
1,732
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
727
107
286
58
17
259
2,008
169
123
75
401
485
181
575
1,655
206
607
172
84
585
4,207
489
308
160
737
1,034
322
1,157
Northeast
949
102
348
129
129
241
1,543
175
158
16
80
416
260
438
New
England
293
33
112
45
38
66
446
45
35
7
25
112
67
155
Middle
Atlantic
655
69
236
85
91
175
1,098
130
123
10
55
304
193
283
1,097
140
482
92
44
338
2,046
169
169
11
103
709
381
505
724
94
314
67
24
225
1,406
125
132
8
72
477
249
342
Pacific
Men
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
77
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
373
47
168
25
20
113
641
44
36
3
31
232
132
163
1,899
257
632
195
279
536
3,054
369
268
19
151
904
449
895
1,045
125
330
117
200
273
1,682
221
153
9
86
478
256
480
East South
Central
248
37
89
21
24
77
446
45
45
4
18
127
68
140
West South
Central
606
95
212
58
56
185
926
103
70
6
47
299
125
275
1,253
187
485
104
73
404
2,280
319
195
23
162
641
267
674
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
388
63
156
25
14
129
719
85
60
4
55
211
90
213
Pacific
865
124
329
79
59
275
1,562
234
135
18
107
430
177
461
Northeast
988
63
361
163
130
272
2,906
197
192
195
707
563
258
793
New
England
298
24
105
56
37
75
928
54
45
63
208
173
88
297
Middle
Atlantic
690
38
256
107
93
197
1,977
143
147
132
499
390
169
496
1,114
111
475
104
16
408
3,808
192
222
169
994
902
399
929
East North
Central
745
76
305
75
8
281
2,630
141
172
129
686
624
257
621
West North
Central
369
35
171
29
8
127
1,178
51
50
41
308
278
143
308
1,884
159
631
238
195
660
5,254
409
377
280
1,120
1,136
469
1,462
1,077
80
339
132
175
350
2,857
232
217
136
593
585
289
804
East South
Central
248
23
81
33
10
101
801
55
57
53
160
176
75
225
West South
Central
559
55
211
73
10
209
1,597
122
103
92
367
374
105
433
Women
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
78
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
28
440
3,935
Slack work
or business
conditions
1,128
126
409
125
339
Mountain
339
43
131
32
3
130
1,289
84
Pacific
790
83
278
93
25
310
2,646
255
Northeast
1,576
128
587
243
208
409
3,639
260
New
England
508
46
189
89
65
119 1,183
Middle
Atlantic
1,068
82
398
154
143
290
1,923
209
858
171
54
East North
Central
1,255
137
547
123
West North
Central
668
72
311
2,793
315
1,502
East South
Central
West South
Central
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
235
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
212
976
878
62
71
346
173
142
630
249
168
79
65
2,456
181
631
4,940
28
420
48
26
962
299
346
871
141
495
160
267
390
49
140
39
901
125
326
1,884
256
700
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
236
1,058
274
91
362
604
145
696
684
783
470
1,025
54
206
241
147
390
183
114
478
542
323
635
276
302
148
968
1,321
718
1,208
3,349
199
239
112
664
889
456
791
211 1,591
77
63
36
304
432
262
417
6,169
531
393
221
1,029
1,455
777
1,765
440
3,274
302
215
101
537
718
459
942
26
135
953
67
60
44
150
231
125
276
100
53
297
1,942
162
118
76
341
505
193
546
169
89
670
4,916
504
329
182
919
1,163
445
1,374
White
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
647
96
257
50
16
228
1,769
145
103
64
354
426
171
505
1,237
160
444
119
72
442
3,147
359
225
118
565
737
274
869
Northeast
217
27
63
28
30
69
486
71
75
27
42
108
34
130
New
England
48
8
15
5
6
14
101
10
10
9
11
20
5
36
Pacific
Black or
African
American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
79
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Middle
Atlantic
Midwest
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
169
19
48
24
24
55
385
61
65
17
31
88
28
94
180
27
59
16
6
72
565
67
66
23
67
140
47
154
East North
Central
143
23
47
14
4
56
442
55
52
19
48
103
39
128
West North
Central
37
4
12
2
2
16
122
12
14
4
20
37
9
27
720
68
213
95
102
241
1,543
198
208
56
145
380
115
442
468
47
127
64
87
143
954
120
128
33
89
245
72
266
East South
Central
83
8
24
11
6
33
240
30
38
9
21
50
16
75
West South
Central
169
13
62
20
9
65
350
48
41
14
35
84
27
101
South
South
Atlantic
West
103
9
38
16
3
37
303
42
33
13
42
74
13
86
Mountain
27
3
10
3
(3)
10
81
11
8
4
14
16
3
25
Pacific
76
6
28
13
3
27
223
31
25
9
28
59
10
61
Northeast
112
6
48
15
16
27
219
29
16
11
48
55
9
51
New
England
21
1
10
4
2
5
52
4
2
4
13
15
2
12
Middle
Atlantic
90
5
39
11
14
22
167
25
14
7
35
40
7
39
Asian
Midwest
55
7
25
4
(3)
19
171
10
13
6
37
63
7
36
East North
Central
36
5
15
3
(3)
13
128
8
8
4
30
46
6
25
West North
Central
18
2
10
1
(3)
6
43
2
5
1
7
17
1
11
142
16
52
25
13
36
308
16
22
14
66
104
13
73
South
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
80
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
South
Atlantic
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
91
8
30
19
12
22
172
9
14
7
35
58
10
38
East South
Central
9
2
3
1
(3)
3
22
1
(3)
2
5
8
1
5
West South
Central
42
6
19
5
1
11
115
6
8
5
26
38
2
31
237
24
108
26
4
75
596
62
31
26
117
170
31
158
West
Mountain
18
2
9
1
(3)
6
65
5
4
2
15
23
3
14
219
22
99
25
4
70
531
58
28
24
102
147
28
144
Northeast
219
32
51
38
39
59
543
86
63
37
83
110
13
152
New
England
70
14
15
12
16
13
136
23
10
10
23
25
2
42
Middle
Atlantic
149
18
36
26
23
46
408
63
53
27
60
85
10
110
Pacific
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Midwest
163
33
55
14
8
53
419
42
36
19
74
153
14
80
East North
Central
112
22
34
10
4
41
308
31
30
16
52
111
11
57
West North
Central
51
10
21
4
4
12
111
11
6
3
22
42
3
23
695
133
177
63
112
211 1,358
202
103
62
219
378
51
343
314
53
78
25
70
89
626
110
46
27
96
158
25
163
East South
Central
28
7
7
2
6
6
40
7
3
3
6
10
2
9
West South
Central
353
73
93
36
36
116
692
85
53
32
117
210
24
171
671
137
191
68
44
231
1,708
277
156
70
259
510
49
387
179
44
56
16
8
55
464
61
38
20
76
134
18
118
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
81
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Pacific
492
Slack work
or business
conditions
93
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
135
52
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
36
Other
reasons(1)
Total
176
1,243
Slack work
or business
conditions
215
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
118
50
Other
family or
personal
obligations
183
In school
or
training
376
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
32
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
82
269
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
1,017
564
104
162
188
312
182
31
49
51
705
382
73
113
137
1,219
654
121
225
219
853
462
85
156
150
365
192
36
68
70
2,015
967
226
339
484
1,120
501
126
179
314
East South Central
281
130
32
66
53
West South Central
614
336
68
94
117
1,365
714
161
227
262
Mountain
403
222
46
59
75
Pacific
962
492
115
168
187
Northeast
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
433
242
20
70
101
New England
131
75
4
26
25
Middle Atlantic
302
168
16
43
75
543
302
18
115
108
East North Central
385
215
12
82
75
West North Central
158
87
6
33
32
850
415
48
152
235
South Atlantic
477
222
25
82
149
East South Central
117
54
8
31
24
West South Central
256
139
15
39
63
138
Midwest
South
West
613
330
33
113
Mountain
174
96
11
29
38
Pacific
440
233
22
84
100
584
321
83
92
87
Women
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
83
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
New England
182
107
26
22
Middle Atlantic
403
214
57
70
62
676
352
103
110
112
East North Central
469
247
73
74
74
West North Central
207
105
30
35
37
1,165
552
178
187
249
South Atlantic
643
280
100
97
165
East South Central
164
76
24
35
29
West South Central
358
196
54
54
54
Midwest
South
West
25
752
385
128
115
125
Mountain
229
126
35
31
38
Pacific
523
259
93
84
87
846
475
80
130
161
281
162
26
47
48
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
565
313
55
83
113
1,067
578
102
190
197
East North Central
735
399
70
132
133
West North Central
331
179
32
57
64
Midwest
South
1,525
753
168
246
359
South Atlantic
831
387
90
126
228
East South Central
219
103
25
49
42
West South Central
474
262
53
71
89
1,075
562
125
178
210
Mountain
352
196
39
52
66
Pacific
723
366
86
127
144
101
48
11
21
21
New England
14
10
2
1
2
Middle Atlantic
88
38
9
20
20
West
Black or African American
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
84
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Midwest
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
90
42
11
25
12
East North Central
73
36
8
20
9
West North Central
17
6
3
5
3
363
148
42
75
97
218
81
25
44
68
East South Central
51
20
6
14
10
West South Central
94
47
10
17
20
74
33
12
15
15
Mountain
19
10
3
3
3
Pacific
55
23
8
11
12
51
35
9
5
3
New England
14
10
3
1
1
Middle Atlantic
37
25
6
4
2
36
23
4
4
4
East North Central
27
19
4
2
2
West North Central
9
4
(3)
2
2
71
44
8
7
12
42
25
5
4
9
(3)
South
South Atlantic
West
Asian
Northeast
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
4
3
(3)
(3)
West South Central
25
17
2
2
3
137
85
15
17
20
West
Mountain
Pacific
11
7
1
1
2
126
79
13
16
18
17
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
93
54
14
9
New England
23
11
3
5
5
Middle Atlantic
70
43
11
4
12
88
43
9
19
16
68
31
7
16
13
Midwest
East North Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
85
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
20
12
2
3
3
316
147
35
40
94
158
59
17
16
66
East South Central
9
5
1
2
1
West South Central
150
83
17
22
27
295
143
36
66
50
West
Mountain
Pacific
71
37
9
12
14
224
106
27
54
37
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
86
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
1,283
654
189
117
384
128
315
172
45
30
88
24
968
482
144
86
296
103
1,434
757
252
154
405
118
1,052
544
167
107
305
95
382
213
85
47
99
24
2,566
1,215
264
315
780
256
1,358
629
130
159
421
148
East South Central
386
177
50
51
117
41
West South Central
823
408
84
105
242
68
1,710
814
252
194
513
189
486
224
61
67
150
46
1,224
590
191
126
364
144
695
394
114
53
174
74
New England
175
104
27
17
41
13
Middle Atlantic
519
289
87
37
133
60
801
462
154
78
200
61
East North Central
571
328
101
49
146
47
West North Central
230
133
53
29
54
14
1,346
707
148
160
349
130
South Atlantic
689
352
65
84
182
71
East South Central
208
104
30
25
54
25
West South Central
449
251
53
51
113
34
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
908
479
142
91
240
98
Mountain
261
138
36
30
68
24
Pacific
647
340
106
61
171
74
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
87
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Northeast
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
589
261
76
64
210
New England
140
68
18
14
48
11
Middle Atlantic
449
193
58
50
163
43
633
295
98
76
205
57
East North Central
481
216
66
58
160
48
West North Central
152
79
33
18
46
9
1,220
508
117
155
431
127
South Atlantic
669
277
65
76
239
76
East South Central
179
74
20
26
63
16
West South Central
373
157
31
53
129
34
Midwest
South
West
54
802
335
109
102
274
91
Mountain
225
85
24
37
81
21
Pacific
577
250
85
65
192
70
140
20
9
7
50
63
38
5
2
2
15
16
102
14
7
4
36
47
187
32
15
8
63
84
East North Central
141
23
11
6
45
67
West North Central
46
9
5
2
17
17
305
39
11
20
96
149
164
17
6
11
49
87
47
7
1
2
14
25
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
93
16
4
7
33
38
198
26
11
9
59
104
63
10
4
4
22
27
135
15
7
6
37
77
894
471
157
80
263
79
White
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
88
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
New England
253
143
41
24
68
19
Middle Atlantic
641
329
117
57
195
60
1,054
576
207
126
274
78
763
410
135
89
203
62
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
291
166
72
37
71
16
1,568
757
194
208
463
140
South Atlantic
770
367
89
95
236
72
East South Central
248
116
40
36
75
21
West South Central
550
274
65
77
152
47
1,257
618
206
143
370
127
Mountain
379
178
48
57
112
32
Pacific
878
440
158
85
258
95
271
132
23
27
78
35
41
22
4
5
10
4
230
109
20
21
68
31
South
West
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
276
131
27
21
96
29
East North Central
225
105
22
15
80
26
West North Central
51
26
5
6
16
3
823
385
56
83
264
91
South Atlantic
503
229
33
55
158
61
East South Central
123
55
9
12
38
18
West South Central
197
101
14
15
69
11
15
South
West
134
59
8
14
45
Mountain
39
17
3
4
14
4
Pacific
94
42
5
11
30
11
80
37
5
7
26
10
13
4
(1)
1
7
1
Asian
Northeast
New England
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
89
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Middle Atlantic
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
67
33
5
6
18
9
36
16
5
2
14
4
East North Central
25
11
3
1
10
3
West North Central
11
5
2
1
3
1
65
28
6
10
19
9
38
16
3
5
12
6
5
2
(1)
1
2
1
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
22
10
2
4
6
2
153
61
11
19
45
28
17
7
1
2
5
3
136
54
10
18
40
25
219
104
25
18
76
20
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
60
30
7
4
21
4
159
74
18
14
56
15
138
77
30
16
31
14
East North Central
102
57
21
12
22
11
West North Central
37
20
10
4
9
3
455
226
54
55
132
43
199
100
26
22
58
19
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
11
4
2
3
3
1
West South Central
245
122
26
29
71
22
591
287
111
59
169
76
West
Mountain
150
72
18
24
38
16
Pacific
440
215
93
35
131
60
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
90
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
91
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
TOTAL
Northeast
1,283
366
366
552
202
350
113
237
29.4
11.6
New England
315
92
94
129
51
78
28
50
26.9
10.9
Middle Atlantic
968
273
272
423
151
272
85
187
30.2
11.8
1,434
498
434
502
212
291
119
172
21.2
9.0
East North Central
1,052
352
313
388
156
232
93
139
22.7
9.4
West North Central
382
146
121
115
56
59
26
33
17.1
7.8
2,566
821
720
1,025
371
654
253
401
25.1
10.3
1,358
406
371
581
202
379
139
240
27.8
11.4
East South Central
386
128
115
143
53
90
38
52
22.3
9.5
West South Central
823
287
235
301
116
185
76
109
22.0
9.3
1,710
590
492
629
233
396
149
247
24.5
9.4
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
486
180
136
170
61
108
43
65
22.9
8.6
1,224
409
355
459
172
287
106
182
25.2
9.7
Men
Northeast
695
193
200
302
112
189
62
127
28.2
11.7
New England
175
51
51
73
29
43
14
29
27.0
11.0
Middle Atlantic
519
142
148
229
83
146
48
98
28.6
11.9
Midwest
801
262
244
295
123
172
70
102
22.4
9.5
East North Central
571
179
169
223
87
136
54
82
24.2
10.0
West North Central
230
83
75
72
36
36
16
20
17.9
8.3
South
1,346
426
373
547
202
345
133
213
25.2
10.5
South Atlantic
689
206
189
294
108
186
65
121
28.0
11.5
East South Central
208
69
61
77
29
48
19
30
23.0
9.5
West South Central
449
151
123
175
65
110
49
62
21.8
9.9
908
316
258
334
124
209
69
141
26.0
9.3
Mountain
261
99
71
91
36
55
21
34
23.1
8.6
Pacific
647
217
188
243
89
154
48
106
27.2
9.6
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
92
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Women
Northeast
589
172
166
250
90
160
50
110
30.9
11.4
New England
140
41
42
56
22
35
13
21
26.9
10.7
Middle Atlantic
449
131
124
194
68
126
37
89
32.2
11.7
633
236
190
207
89
119
49
69
19.7
8.4
East North Central
481
173
144
164
69
96
39
57
20.8
8.8
West North Central
152
63
46
43
20
23
10
12
16.0
7.1
1,220
395
347
479
170
309
120
189
25.1
10.1
South Atlantic
669
200
182
287
94
192
73
119
27.7
11.4
East South Central
179
59
54
66
24
42
19
22
21.6
9.6
West South Central
373
136
112
126
51
75
28
47
22.2
8.7
802
274
233
295
109
186
80
107
22.8
9.5
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
225
81
66
79
26
53
22
31
22.5
8.6
Pacific
577
193
168
217
83
133
58
75
22.9
9.9
140
60
48
31
18
13
6
7
12.0
6.3
38
17
14
7
3
4
2
1
12.2
6.7
102
43
34
25
15
9
4
6
11.9
6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
187
90
55
42
21
21
9
12
12.5
5.1
East North Central
141
67
41
34
15
19
7
12
13.7
5.6
West North Central
46
23
14
9
6
3
2
(1)
9.0
4.4
305
131
93
81
45
36
17
19
13.4
6.8
164
65
51
49
26
22
10
12
14.8
7.8
47
19
16
13
7
6
3
2
13.0
7.1
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
93
47
27
20
11
9
3
5
11.0
4.5
198
96
60
42
20
22
14
8
11.7
5.0
63
34
18
11
7
4
3
1
9.0
4.2
135
61
42
31
14
18
11
7
12.9
5.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
93
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
White
Northeast
894
272
262
360
134
226
74
153
27.3
10.4
New England
253
79
76
98
40
59
20
39
26.2
10.0
Middle Atlantic
641
193
186
262
94
168
54
114
27.8
10.6
1,054
382
328
343
145
198
78
120
20.4
8.4
East North Central
763
273
236
255
102
153
59
94
21.4
8.6
West North Central
291
109
93
89
43
46
20
26
17.8
7.9
1,568
531
448
589
212
377
148
229
23.9
9.6
South Atlantic
770
249
214
307
105
202
75
127
26.4
10.2
East South Central
248
85
74
89
33
56
23
33
21.1
9.2
West South Central
550
197
160
193
74
119
50
69
21.7
8.9
1,257
453
363
442
161
281
110
171
23.8
8.9
Mountain
379
143
108
128
48
80
34
46
21.2
8.2
Pacific
878
310
254
314
113
201
76
126
25.0
9.2
271
62
69
140
52
88
28
60
34.0
15.5
41
8
12
21
8
13
6
8
28.6
15.3
230
54
57
119
44
74
22
53
34.9
15.6
Midwest
South
West
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
276
78
77
122
51
71
30
40
24.9
12.0
East North Central
225
57
62
106
44
63
25
38
27.5
13.4
West North Central
51
21
15
16
8
8
5
3
13.5
7.0
South
823
224
224
375
137
238
91
147
27.7
12.7
South Atlantic
503
128
134
242
87
155
57
97
29.7
13.7
East South Central
123
36
37
50
19
32
14
18
25.3
10.8
West South Central
197
60
54
83
31
52
20
32
24.2
11.1
134
37
33
63
25
37
12
25
31.1
13.2
Mountain
39
12
10
17
6
11
3
8
31.5
11.5
Pacific
94
26
23
45
19
26
9
17
30.9
13.8
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
94
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Asian
Northeast
80
18
22
40
13
26
10
16
37.8
14.4
New England
13
2
4
7
3
4
1
3
37.3
16.9
Middle Atlantic
67
16
18
33
11
22
9
13
37.9
13.9
36
12
11
13
4
8
4
5
18.6
9.0
East North Central
25
8
8
10
3
7
3
3
20.2
9.8
West North Central
11
5
3
3
2
2
(1)
1
14.8
7.1
65
20
17
28
9
19
6
13
31.2
10.8
38
11
10
16
4
13
4
9
36.9
10.6
East South Central
5
2
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
23.2
7.3
West South Central
22
6
5
10
5
6
2
3
23.1
13.0
153
41
48
64
24
40
10
30
29.4
11.3
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
17
6
4
8
2
6
1
5
50.1
10.3
136
35
44
57
22
34
9
25
26.8
11.3
219
64
57
98
41
57
19
39
28.6
12.1
60
15
14
31
11
20
7
12
33.0
15.4
159
48
43
67
30
38
11
27
27.0
10.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
138
50
45
43
23
20
9
11
16.6
8.2
East North Central
102
36
33
32
16
17
7
9
17.3
8.1
West North Central
37
14
12
11
7
4
2
2
14.6
8.4
455
181
130
144
51
92
36
56
21.1
7.8
199
78
54
68
24
44
15
29
23.0
8.3
East South Central
11
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
12.1
5.4
West South Central
245
99
73
74
27
47
21
27
19.9
7.6
591
211
176
204
79
125
47
78
22.1
9.0
Mountain
150
54
44
52
19
32
15
18
21.3
8.8
Pacific
440
157
131
152
60
93
33
60
22.4
9.1
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
95
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
96
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
States
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Alabama
Total
3,830
2,160
56.4
2,066
53.9
94
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Men
1,809
1,145
63.3
1,095
60.5
50
4.4
3.6 – 5.2
Women
2,021
1,015
50.2
972
48.1
44
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
260
74
28.5
63
24.1
11 15.3
9.3 – 21.3
White
2,705
1,525
56.4
1,476
54.6
49
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,300
844
64.9
817
62.9
27
3.1
2.3 – 3.9
Women
1,405
681
48.4
659
46.9
22
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
990
552
55.7
510
51.5
41
7.5
5.8 – 9.2
Men
439
257
58.7
235
53.6
22
8.6
6.0 – 11.2
Women
551
294
53.4
275
49.9
19
6.5
4.3 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
116
83
71.9
81
70.0
2
2.7
0.6 – 4.8
Married men, spouse present
954
660
69.2
645
67.6
15
2.3
1.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
968
508
52.5
495
51.2
13
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
277
161
58.2
151
54.3
11
6.8
4.1 – 9.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Alaska
Total
547
366
67.0
338
61.8
28
7.7
6.6 – 8.8
Men
279
194
69.6
176
63.2
18
9.1
7.4 – 10.8
Women
268
172
64.3
162
60.3
11
6.2
4.7 – 7.7
39
13
34.3
10
25.4
3
26.1
14.9 – 37.3
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
358
244
68.1
232
64.7
12
5.0
3.9 – 6.1
Men
185
131
71.1
124
67.0
7
5.7
4.0 – 7.4
Women
173
112
65.0
108
62.2
5
4.2
2.7 – 5.7
Black or African American
18
12
68.1
11
59.3
2
12.9
6.0 – 19.8
Asian
38
26
67.3
25
64.9
1
3.6
1.6 – 5.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
97
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
16
11
70.8
11
68.4
(2)
3.5
0.7 – 6.3
Women
22
14
64.8
14
62.4
1
3.6
1.0 – 6.2
29
21
72.1
20
69.6
1
3.5
1.3 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
15
11
75.2
11
72.0
(2)
4.3
1.0 – 7.6
Married men, spouse present
Men
135
100
74.0
94
69.9
6
5.6
3.7 – 7.5
Married women, spouse present
134
87
64.8
83
62.1
4
4.1
2.4 – 5.8
30
22
73.1
20
67.4
2
7.7
3.0 – 12.4
5,462
3,294
60.3
3,138
57.5
155
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
Men
2,659
1,771
66.6
1,697
63.8
73
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Women
2,803
1,523
54.3
1,441
51.4
82
5.4
4.3 – 6.5
400
141
35.3
119
29.8
22
15.5
9.3 – 21.7
White
4,753
2,834
59.6
2,713
57.1
121
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Men
2,308
1,529
66.2
1,472
63.8
57
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
Women
2,445
1,305
53.4
1,241
50.8
64
4.9
3.8 – 6.0
Women who maintain families
Arizona
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
328
113
34.5
98
29.7
16
13.7
7.2 – 20.2
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
260
181
69.5
165
63.3
16
9.0
5.6 – 12.4
Asian
200
123
61.6
117
58.7
6
4.8
2.3 – 7.3
1,685
1,077
63.9
1,013
60.2
63
5.9
4.4 – 7.4
Men
847
614
72.5
583
68.8
31
5.1
3.3 – 6.9
Women
837
462
55.2
430
51.4
32
6.9
4.5 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present
1,389
948
68.3
921
66.3
27
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present
1,373
697
50.8
671
48.9
26
3.8
2.4 – 5.2
291
207
71.1
192
65.9
15
7.3
3.8 – 10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Arkansas
Total
2,325
1,361
58.5
1,311
56.4
50
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
1,118
702
62.8
674
60.3
28
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
Women
1,207
659
54.6
637
52.8
22
3.3
2.6 – 4.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
98
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
156
48
31.1
44
28.5
4
8.6
4.1 – 13.1
White
1,866
1,083
58.0
1,047
56.1
35
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
906
567
62.6
547
60.4
20
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
Women
961
515
53.7
500
52.0
16
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
341
208
61.1
197
57.8
11
5.3
3.5 – 7.1
Men
153
93
61.1
87
57.0
6
6.7
3.6 – 9.8
Women
188
115
61.1
110
58.5
5
4.2
2.0 – 6.4
148
104
70.4
102
69.0
2
2.0
0.7 – 3.3
75
63
83.4
62
82.1
1
1.5
0.1 – 2.9
Married men, spouse present
600
400
66.7
392
65.4
7
1.9
1.2 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present
607
344
56.6
338
55.6
6
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families
152
99
64.7
93
60.9
6
6.0
3.4 – 8.6
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
California
Total
30,990
19,260
62.2
18,340
59.2
920
4.8
4.5 – 5.1
Men
15,133
10,496
69.4
10,019
66.2
476
4.5
4.1 – 4.9
Women
15,856
8,765
55.3
8,321
52.5
444
5.1
4.7 – 5.5
2,039
561
27.5
462
22.7
99
17.7
14.6 – 20.8
White
22,398
13,952
62.3
13,291
59.3
661
4.7
4.4 – 5.0
Men
11,052
7,760
70.2
7,414
67.1
346
4.5
4.1 – 4.9
Women
11,346
6,193
54.6
5,877
51.8
316
5.1
4.6 – 5.6
1,456
427
29.3
353
24.2
74
17.4
13.9 – 20.9
1,948
1,188
61.0
1,107
56.8
81
6.8
5.5 – 8.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
925
569
61.5
528
57.0
41
7.2
5.3 – 9.1
1,022
619
60.6
579
56.6
40
6.5
4.7 – 8.3
Asian
5,049
3,075
60.9
2,962
58.7
113
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
Men
2,366
1,615
68.3
1,557
65.8
58
3.6
2.9 – 4.3
Women
2,682
1,460
54.4
1,406
52.4
55
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
10,904
7,117
65.3
6,717
61.6
399
5.6
5.1 – 6.1
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
99
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
5,392
4,035
74.8
3,839
71.2
196
4.9
Women
5,512
3,081
55.9
2,878
52.2
203
6.6
5.8 – 7.4
979
277
28.3
226
23.0
52
18.6
14.1 – 23.1
Married men, spouse present
7,651
5,715
74.7
5,572
72.8
143
2.5
2.1 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
7,524
4,123
54.8
3,977
52.9
146
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Women who maintain families
1,762
1,164
66.1
1,081
61.4
83
7.1
5.8 – 8.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4.3 – 5.5
Colorado
Total
4,392
3,009
68.5
2,922
66.5
88
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Men
2,176
1,641
75.4
1,589
73.0
52
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Women
2,216
1,369
61.8
1,333
60.2
36
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
White
3,909
2,663
68.1
2,592
66.3
70
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Men
1,939
1,450
74.8
1,408
72.6
42
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Women
1,970
1,212
61.5
1,184
60.1
28
2.3
1.6 – 3.0
876
586
66.9
567
64.7
20
3.4
2.1 – 4.7
430
327
75.9
315
73.2
11
3.5
1.7 – 5.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
446
260
58.2
251
56.4
8
3.2
1.3 – 5.1
Married men, spouse present
Women
1,145
870
76.0
853
74.5
17
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
1,106
677
61.2
664
60.1
13
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
225
163
72.6
158
70.2
5
3.3
0.9 – 5.7
Women who maintain families
Connecticut
Total
2,890
1,924
66.6
1,831
63.3
94
4.9
4.1 – 5.7
Men
1,390
997
71.7
945
68.0
51
5.2
4.1 – 6.3
Women
1,500
928
61.9
885
59.0
42
4.6
3.5 – 5.7
White
2,412
1,615
67.0
1,537
63.7
78
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
Men
1,175
843
71.8
799
68.0
45
5.3
4.1 – 6.5
Women
1,237
771
62.4
738
59.7
33
4.3
3.2 – 5.4
318
206
64.7
193
60.8
12
6.0
3.7 – 8.3
146
99
67.9
94
64.0
6
5.8
2.6 – 9.0
Black or African American
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
100
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
171
106
61.9
99
58.0
7
6.2
Asian
114
73
64.1
70
61.3
3
4.4
3.0 – 9.4
1.0 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
427
286
67.1
261
61.2
25
8.7
6.2 – 11.2
Men
203
149
73.1
135
66.7
13
8.8
5.2 – 12.4
Women
224
138
61.6
126
56.3
12
8.6
4.9 – 12.3
Married men, spouse present
708
559
78.9
541
76.4
17
3.1
2.0 – 4.2
Married women, spouse present
709
474
66.8
456
64.4
17
3.7
2.4 – 5.0
Women who maintain families
186
132
71.2
126
67.6
7
5.0
2.1 – 7.9
Delaware
Total
766
479
62.6
456
59.5
23
4.8
4.1 – 5.5
Men
363
246
67.7
234
64.4
12
4.8
3.8 – 5.8
Women
403
234
57.9
222
55.1
11
4.9
3.8 – 6.0
49
21
43.0
18
37.2
3
13.4
7.5 – 19.3
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
553
336
60.8
324
58.6
12
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Men
266
178
67.0
172
64.4
7
3.9
2.8 – 5.0
Women
287
158
55.1
152
53.2
5
3.5
2.4 – 4.6
162
109
67.4
100
61.8
9
8.3
6.4 – 10.2
Men
73
49
67.7
45
61.9
4
8.5
5.6 – 11.4
Women
89
60
67.1
55
61.7
5
8.1
5.6 – 10.6
Asian
36
23
63.9
22
61.8
1
3.2
1.4 – 5.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
71
50
69.6
48
67.4
2
3.1
1.4 – 4.8
33
26
77.5
25
75.3
1
2.7
0.5 – 4.9
Black or African American
Men
38
24
62.6
23
60.4
1
3.5
0.8 – 6.2
Married men, spouse present
Women
183
125
68.0
122
66.7
2
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
184
105
56.9
102
55.3
3
2.8
1.6 – 4.0
50
38
75.6
34
68.6
3
9.3
5.6 – 13.0
570
402
70.5
377
66.1
25
6.2
5.5 – 6.9
Women who maintain families
District of Columbia
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
101
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
265
197
74.2
184
69.6
12
6.3
5.3 – 7.3
Women
305
205
67.3
192
63.1
13
6.2
5.3 – 7.1
White
265
219
82.7
214
81.0
4
2.0
1.5 – 2.5
Men
131
113
85.8
110
84.0
2
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
Women
133
106
79.7
104
78.1
2
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
259
148
57.3
129
49.9
19
12.9
11.4 – 14.4
Men
114
69
60.5
59
52.4
9
13.4
11.0 – 15.8
Women
145
80
54.8
70
48.0
10
12.5
10.4 – 14.6
Asian
30
23
75.9
22
73.2
1
3.5
1.8 – 5.2
Men
14
11
78.7
10
75.4
(2)
4.3
1.6 – 7.0
Women
17
12
73.6
12
71.6
(2)
2.8
0.8 – 4.8
53
40
74.7
38
71.9
1
3.7
2.0 – 5.4
Men
25
20
79.2
19
76.7
1
3.1
0.9 – 5.3
Women
28
20
70.7
19
67.7
1
4.3
1.8 – 6.8
Married men, spouse present
83
66
78.7
64
76.5
2
2.8
1.7 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present
85
61
72.1
59
69.9
2
3.1
1.9 – 4.3
Women who maintain families
44
27
62.2
24
53.9
4
13.4
9.6 – 17.2
16,951
10,128
59.7
9,713
57.3
415
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
3.2 – 4.2
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Florida
Total
Men
8,117
5,311
65.4
5,112
63.0
199
3.7
Women
8,834
4,817
54.5
4,601
52.1
216
4.5
4.0 – 5.0
988
300
30.4
251
25.5
49
16.3
12.2 – 20.4
White
13,536
7,924
58.5
7,643
56.5
280
3.5
3.1 – 3.9
Men
6,544
4,242
64.8
4,100
62.7
142
3.3
2.8 – 3.8
Women
6,992
3,682
52.7
3,543
50.7
139
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
704
218
31.0
191
27.1
27
12.6
8.4 – 16.8
2,624
1,681
64.0
1,566
59.7
115
6.8
5.7 – 7.9
1,204
788
65.4
742
61.6
47
5.9
4.4 – 7.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
102
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,420
892
62.8
824
58.0
68
7.6
6.0 – 9.2
Asian
505
331
65.5
322
63.8
9
2.6
1.3 – 3.9
Men
238
173
72.8
167
70.0
7
3.8
1.6 – 6.0
Women
267
157
59.0
155
58.2
2
1.3
(3)
4,253
2,733
64.2
2,616
61.5
117
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Men
2,071
1,521
73.5
1,463
70.7
58
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,183
1,211
55.5
1,153
52.8
59
4.9
3.8 – 6.0
Married men, spouse present
4,218
2,849
67.6
2,780
65.9
69
2.4
1.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
4,138
2,268
54.8
2,204
53.3
64
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
1,088
734
67.4
686
63.0
48
6.5
4.9 – 8.1
8,007
5,072
63.3
4,836
60.4
236
4.7
4.2 – 5.2
Men
3,786
2,639
69.7
2,516
66.4
123
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
Women
4,221
2,433
57.6
2,320
55.0
113
4.6
3.9 – 5.3
542
168
31.1
132
24.4
36
21.3
15.4 – 27.2
Georgia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
4,999
3,113
62.3
3,011
60.2
102
3.3
2.8 – 3.8
Men
2,433
1,712
70.4
1,658
68.1
54
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
Women
2,566
1,401
54.6
1,353
52.7
48
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
301
100
33.1
87
29.0
12
12.3
6.5 – 18.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
2,503
1,620
64.7
1,498
59.8
123
7.6
6.5 – 8.7
Men
1,111
749
67.4
684
61.6
65
8.6
6.8 – 10.4
Women
1,392
871
62.6
813
58.4
58
6.7
5.2 – 8.2
Asian
366
242
66.1
236
64.4
6
2.6
1.1 – 4.1
Men
180
135
75.2
133
73.8
2
1.8
0.1 – 3.5
Women
186
107
57.4
103
55.3
4
3.6
0.9 – 6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
647
444
68.6
428
66.1
16
3.6
2.0 – 5.2
Men
323
262
81.2
254
78.6
8
3.2
1.2 – 5.2
Women
325
182
56.0
174
53.7
7
4.1
1.4 – 6.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
103
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
1,943
1,456
75.0
1,425
73.4
31
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,929
1,117
57.9
1,081
56.1
35
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
579
394
68.1
377
65.0
18
4.5
2.7 – 6.3
Women who maintain families
Hawaii
Total
1,096
684
62.4
668
60.9
16
2.4
1.9 – 2.9
Men
530
357
67.4
348
65.6
9
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Women
566
327
57.8
320
56.6
7
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
White
248
149
60.1
146
58.9
3
2.0
1.1 – 2.9
Men
121
81
66.7
80
65.8
1
1.4
0.3 – 2.5
Women
127
68
53.7
66
52.3
2
2.7
1.1 – 4.3
Asian
497
312
62.9
307
61.8
5
1.6
1.1 – 2.1
Men
229
154
67.3
151
65.9
3
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
Women
268
159
59.1
157
58.4
2
1.2
0.6 – 1.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
100
65
64.9
63
62.9
2
3.1
1.3 – 4.9
Married men, spouse present
268
186
69.7
183
68.4
3
1.8
1.0 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present
277
167
60.1
164
59.0
3
1.8
1.0 – 2.6
Idaho
Total
1,302
835
64.1
808
62.0
27
3.2
2.7 – 3.7
Men
645
454
70.5
440
68.3
14
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Women
657
380
57.8
368
55.9
13
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
88
36
41.2
32
37.0
4
10.2
5.5 – 14.9
White
1,233
788
63.9
763
61.9
25
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
609
427
70.1
414
67.9
14
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Women
624
361
57.8
349
55.9
12
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
84
35
42.2
32
37.8
4
10.3
5.5 – 15.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
143
103
72.1
98
68.5
5
4.9
3.2 – 6.6
Men
76
60
78.8
57
75.7
2
4.0
2.1 – 5.9
Women
67
43
64.4
41
60.5
3
6.2
3.4 – 9.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
104
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
388
287
73.9
283
72.9
4
1.3
0.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present
385
229
59.6
223
58.1
6
2.6
1.6 – 3.6
52
37
69.6
35
66.9
1
3.8
0.9 – 6.7
Women who maintain families
Illinois
Total
10,060
6,470
64.3
6,156
61.2
314
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Men
4,861
3,406
70.1
3,236
66.6
170
5.0
4.3 – 5.7
Women
5,199
3,064
58.9
2,920
56.2
144
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
665
240
36.1
203
30.6
37
15.5
11.0 – 20.0
White
7,852
5,156
65.7
4,936
62.9
220
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Men
3,867
2,783
72.0
2,662
68.8
120
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Women
3,985
2,373
59.6
2,273
57.0
100
4.2
3.5 – 4.9
475
172
36.3
146
30.8
26
15.2
9.9 – 20.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,411
801
56.8
730
51.7
71
8.9
7.1 – 10.7
Men
630
366
58.0
326
51.7
40
10.9
7.9 – 13.9
Women
780
435
55.7
404
51.7
31
7.2
4.9 – 9.5
Asian
595
371
62.3
357
60.0
14
3.8
2.4 – 5.2
Men
270
190
70.6
185
68.7
5
2.8
1.1 – 4.5
Women
325
180
55.4
171
52.7
9
4.9
2.6 – 7.2
1,498
1,057
70.5
1,005
67.1
52
4.9
3.9 – 5.9
Men
755
597
79.0
569
75.4
27
4.6
3.2 – 6.0
Women
744
460
61.9
436
58.6
25
5.4
3.7 – 7.1
Married men, spouse present
2,517
1,887
75.0
1,840
73.1
46
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
2,436
1,478
60.7
1,434
58.9
44
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
612
414
67.7
384
62.7
30
7.3
4.9 – 9.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Indiana
Total
5,181
3,318
64.0
3,199
61.7
119
3.6
3.1 – 4.1
Men
2,519
1,755
69.7
1,688
67.0
67
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
Women
2,662
1,563
58.7
1,511
56.8
51
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
105
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
421
180
42.8
158
37.7
22
12.0
7.7 – 16.3
White
4,500
2,892
64.3
2,800
62.2
92
3.2
2.7 – 3.7
Men
2,206
1,548
70.1
1,496
67.8
52
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
Women
2,294
1,345
58.6
1,304
56.9
41
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
333
147
44.2
131
39.4
16
10.7
6.2 – 15.2
481
292
60.8
269
56.0
23
7.9
5.5 – 10.3
Men
217
134
61.6
120
55.4
13
10.0
5.9 – 14.1
Women
264
159
60.1
149
56.4
10
6.0
3.1 – 8.9
304
214
70.3
204
67.3
9
4.4
2.3 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
161
125
77.7
120
74.7
5
4.0
1.4 – 6.6
Married men, spouse present
Men
1,335
982
73.5
965
72.3
17
1.7
1.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
1,305
796
61.0
783
60.0
14
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
297
192
64.6
183
61.6
9
4.8
2.2 – 7.4
2,455
1,675
68.3
1,622
66.1
54
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,211
893
73.8
862
71.1
32
3.5
2.6 – 4.4
Women
1,243
782
62.9
760
61.1
22
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
White
2,288
1,561
68.3
1,515
66.2
46
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Men
1,128
834
74.0
807
71.6
27
3.3
2.4 – 4.2
Women
Women who maintain families
Iowa
Total
1,160
727
62.7
708
61.1
19
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
138
107
77.5
99
71.8
8
7.3
3.4 – 11.2
Married men, spouse present
667
496
74.2
486
72.9
9
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
651
429
65.9
420
64.6
8
1.9
0.9 – 2.9
2,219
1,480
66.7
1,428
64.3
53
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Men
1,085
785
72.3
753
69.4
32
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Women
1,134
695
61.3
674
59.5
21
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
1,948
1,296
66.5
1,258
64.6
38
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
Kansas
Total
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
106
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
951
687
72.3
663
69.7
24
3.5
Women
996
609
61.1
595
59.7
14
2.3
2.6 – 4.4
1.5 – 3.1
Black or African American
124
78
63.4
69
56.0
9
11.7
7.0 – 16.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
251
187
74.5
180
71.6
7
3.9
2.1 – 5.7
Men
129
107
82.9
102
79.4
4
4.2
1.8 – 6.6
Women
122
80
65.7
77
63.3
3
3.6
1.0 – 6.2
Married men, spouse present
600
452
75.3
445
74.2
7
1.5
0.8 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present
589
375
63.7
369
62.6
6
1.7
0.8 – 2.6
Women who maintain families
121
87
72.4
81
67.3
6
7.0
3.3 – 10.7
Kentucky
Total
3,476
2,073
59.7
1,966
56.6
107
5.2
4.4 – 6.0
Men
1,683
1,102
65.5
1,041
61.9
61
5.5
4.4 – 6.6
Women
1,793
971
54.2
925
51.6
47
4.8
3.7 – 5.9
251
99
39.3
87
34.8
11
11.6
6.3 – 16.9
White
3,121
1,845
59.1
1,756
56.3
89
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
Men
1,508
980
65.0
929
61.6
51
5.2
4.1 – 6.3
Women
1,613
865
53.6
827
51.3
38
4.4
3.3 – 5.5
219
84
38.2
74
33.6
10
12.0
6.2 – 17.8
275
175
63.6
161
58.3
15
8.3
5.2 – 11.4
Men
134
93
69.1
85
63.1
8
8.7
4.3 – 13.1
Women
141
82
58.3
76
53.7
7
8.0
3.5 – 12.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
110
66
60.5
63
57.1
4
5.6
1.4 – 9.8
Married men, spouse present
904
617
68.2
595
65.8
22
3.5
2.3 – 4.7
Married women, spouse present
906
516
56.9
501
55.3
15
2.8
1.7 – 3.9
Women who maintain families
225
136
60.4
124
55.0
12
8.9
5.0 – 12.8
3,595
2,110
58.7
2,002
55.7
108
5.1
4.5 – 5.7
1,704
1,109
65.1
1,044
61.3
65
5.9
5.0 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Louisiana
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
107
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,892
1,001
52.9
958
50.6
43
4.3
3.5 – 5.1
236
68
29.0
55
23.3
13
19.8
13.1 – 26.5
White
2,326
1,389
59.7
1,342
57.7
47
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,129
769
68.1
740
65.6
28
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
Women
1,198
620
51.8
601
50.2
19
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
135
44
32.5
38
28.2
6
13.5
6.6 – 20.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,115
626
56.2
570
51.1
56
8.9
7.5 – 10.3
Men
499
285
57.2
252
50.5
33
11.7
9.2 – 14.2
Women
616
341
55.4
318
51.7
23
6.7
5.0 – 8.4
Asian
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
83
54
65.0
52
62.9
2
3.1
1.1 – 5.1
183
127
69.1
122
66.8
4
3.4
1.4 – 5.4
101
83
82.1
80
79.3
3
3.4
0.9 – 5.9
81
43
53.0
42
51.2
1
3.5
(3)
Married men, spouse present
819
578
70.6
564
68.9
14
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
798
440
55.1
431
53.9
9
2.1
1.2 – 3.0
Women who maintain families
316
198
62.7
185
58.7
13
6.5
4.2 – 8.8
1,101
703
63.9
680
61.8
23
3.3
2.6 – 4.0
535
374
70.0
361
67.6
13
3.4
2.4 – 4.4
Maine
Total
Men
566
329
58.1
319
56.4
10
3.1
2.1 – 4.1
White
Women
1,046
670
64.0
648
62.0
21
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Men
508
355
69.8
343
67.5
12
3.3
2.3 – 4.3
Women
538
315
58.5
305
56.7
9
3.0
2.0 – 4.0
Married men, spouse present
284
208
73.2
204
71.9
4
1.8
0.8 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
274
174
63.5
172
62.7
2
1.3
0.4 – 2.2
4,764
3,224
67.7
3,088
64.8
136
4.2
3.5 – 4.9
2,253
1,658
73.6
1,590
70.6
68
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Maryland
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
108
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,510
1,567
62.4
1,498
59.7
68
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
White
2,824
1,886
66.8
1,826
64.7
60
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Men
1,371
1,003
73.1
971
70.8
32
3.1
2.1 – 4.1
Women
1,453
883
60.8
855
58.8
29
3.2
2.1 – 4.3
1,433
997
69.6
936
65.3
61
6.1
4.8 – 7.4
Men
639
466
72.8
438
68.4
28
6.0
4.1 – 7.9
Women
Black or African American
794
531
66.9
499
62.8
33
6.1
4.3 – 7.9
Asian
340
221
65.2
212
62.5
9
4.1
2.0 – 6.2
Men
154
122
79.2
117
75.6
6
4.6
1.6 – 7.6
2.6 – 6.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
449
350
77.9
334
74.3
16
4.5
Men
223
200
89.7
194
87.2
6
2.8
0.8 – 4.8
Women
226
150
66.2
139
61.7
10
6.9
3.3 – 10.5
Married men, spouse present
1,175
914
77.8
891
75.8
23
2.5
1.5 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
1,168
760
65.1
736
63.0
24
3.2
2.0 – 4.4
319
224
70.4
215
67.4
9
4.2
1.7 – 6.7
Women who maintain families
Massachusetts
Total
5,584
3,678
65.9
3,535
63.3
143
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men
2,675
1,896
70.9
1,817
67.9
79
4.2
3.5 – 4.9
Women
2,909
1,782
61.2
1,718
59.0
64
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
341
118
34.7
103
30.3
15
12.9
8.2 – 17.6
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,589
3,020
65.8
2,913
63.5
107
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Men
2,200
1,560
70.9
1,500
68.2
60
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
Women
2,389
1,460
61.1
1,413
59.2
47
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
268
101
37.8
89
33.3
12
11.9
7.0 – 16.8
453
313
69.1
288
63.7
24
7.8
5.6 – 10.0
Men
213
151
70.9
138
64.7
13
8.6
5.2 – 12.0
Women
239
162
67.6
150
62.8
11
7.0
4.0 – 10.0
420
264
63.0
257
61.1
8
2.9
1.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
109
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
195
138
70.7
134
68.7
4
2.8
0.9 – 4.7
Women
225
127
56.3
123
54.5
4
3.1
1.1 – 5.1
546
355
65.1
330
60.5
25
7.2
5.2 – 9.2
Men
257
186
72.2
172
66.8
14
7.5
4.6 – 10.4
Women
289
170
58.8
158
54.8
12
6.8
4.0 – 9.6
Married men, spouse present
1,345
1,015
75.4
992
73.7
23
2.3
1.6 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
1,298
859
66.2
843
65.0
16
1.9
1.2 – 2.6
318
222
69.8
207
65.1
15
6.7
4.2 – 9.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Michigan
Total
7,944
4,878
61.4
4,650
58.5
228
4.7
4.2 – 5.2
Men
3,850
2,600
67.5
2,484
64.5
116
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Women
4,093
2,278
55.7
2,166
52.9
112
4.9
4.1 – 5.7
495
203
41.0
175
35.4
28
13.7
9.3 – 18.1
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
6,506
4,026
61.9
3,866
59.4
160
4.0
3.5 – 4.5
Men
3,183
2,169
68.1
2,084
65.5
84
3.9
3.2 – 4.6
Women
3,323
1,857
55.9
1,782
53.6
75
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
382
163
42.7
144
37.8
19
11.5
7.0 – 16.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,059
597
56.3
540
51.0
57
9.5
7.4 – 11.6
Men
478
286
59.8
260
54.3
26
9.1
6.1 – 12.1
Women
581
311
53.5
280
48.2
31
9.9
6.9 – 12.9
Asian
251
173
68.8
169
67.3
4
2.2
0.6 – 3.8
Men
125
98
78.3
96
76.9
2
1.8
(3)
339
223
65.8
208
61.3
15
6.8
4.1 – 9.5
192
145
75.5
136
70.8
9
6.2
3.0 – 9.4
Married men, spouse present
1,996
1,400
70.1
1,370
68.6
30
2.1
1.5 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
2,002
1,129
56.4
1,096
54.7
33
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
489
302
61.6
277
56.5
25
8.3
5.5 – 11.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Minnesota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
110
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
4,365
3,110
71.2
3,004
68.8
106
3.4
2.9 – 3.9
Men
2,159
1,632
75.6
1,565
72.5
67
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Women
2,207
1,478
67.0
1,439
65.2
39
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
290
152
52.3
137
47.1
15
9.8
5.7 – 13.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,814
2,723
71.4
2,643
69.3
80
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Men
1,908
1,449
76.0
1,396
73.2
53
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
1,906
1,274
66.8
1,247
65.4
27
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
232
127
54.5
115
49.6
11
9.1
4.7 – 13.5
Black or African American
235
166
71.0
154
65.7
12
7.5
4.6 – 10.4
Asian
184
127
69.4
121
65.9
6
5.0
2.2 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
198
162
81.7
154
77.6
8
5.0
2.1 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present
1,172
920
78.5
900
76.8
20
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
1,173
822
70.0
806
68.7
15
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
187
155
82.7
149
79.3
6
4.1
1.5 – 6.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
Mississippi
Total
2,289
1,279
55.9
1,213
53.0
65
5.1
4.4 – 5.8
Men
1,076
657
61.0
623
57.9
34
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
Women
1,213
622
51.3
590
48.6
32
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
173
44
25.6
34
19.7
10
23.3
14.9 – 31.7
White
1,399
777
55.5
748
53.5
29
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Men
677
427
63.1
411
60.7
16
3.8
2.7 – 4.9
Women
722
350
48.4
337
46.7
13
3.6
2.4 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
830
468
56.5
434
52.3
34
7.3
5.8 – 8.8
Men
370
212
57.3
195
52.8
17
7.8
5.5 – 10.1
Women
459
256
55.8
239
51.9
18
6.9
4.9 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present
537
365
67.9
356
66.3
8
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
535
284
53.1
277
51.7
7
2.5
1.4 – 3.6
Women who maintain families
204
130
63.6
122
59.6
8
6.2
3.7 – 8.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
111
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Missouri
Total
4,781
3,008
62.9
2,894
60.5
114
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men
2,308
1,556
67.4
1,488
64.5
68
4.3
3.5 – 5.1
Women
2,473
1,452
58.7
1,405
56.8
47
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
327
130
39.7
118
36.1
12
8.9
4.7 – 13.1
White
4,017
2,524
62.8
2,438
60.7
86
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,964
1,330
67.7
1,281
65.2
49
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
2,053
1,194
58.2
1,157
56.4
37
3.1
2.3 – 3.9
245
101
41.4
93
38.1
8
8.1
3.6 – 12.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
525
346
66.0
324
61.8
22
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
Men
237
160
67.7
146
61.9
14
8.6
4.6 – 12.6
Women
288
186
64.6
178
61.8
8
4.3
1.7 – 6.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
185
130
70.0
124
67.0
6
4.3
1.2 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present
1,263
892
70.6
871
69.0
21
2.3
1.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
1,211
746
61.6
733
60.5
13
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
277
175
63.2
164
59.3
11
6.2
3.2 – 9.2
Women who maintain families
Montana
Total
832
521
62.7
500
60.1
21
4.0
3.4 – 4.6
Men
414
280
67.5
268
64.6
12
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
Women
417
241
57.8
232
55.7
9
3.8
2.9 – 4.7
48
21
44.3
19
39.2
2
11.4
6.1 – 16.7
White
775
485
62.7
469
60.5
17
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
386
260
67.4
251
65.0
9
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
Women
388
225
57.9
218
56.1
7
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
42
20
46.8
18
42.3
2
9.7
4.6 – 14.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
26
19
73.4
18
67.9
1
7.5
3.7 – 11.3
Married men, spouse present
231
158
68.3
154
66.5
4
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present
229
136
59.4
133
58.0
3
2.4
1.4 – 3.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
112
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
32
22
67.1
20
61.8
2
7.9
3.5 – 12.3
1,466
1,005
68.6
976
66.6
29
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
721
534
74.0
516
71.6
17
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Women
745
471
63.3
460
61.7
11
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
White
1,338
924
69.0
900
67.2
24
2.6
2.0 – 3.2
Men
665
493
74.2
479
72.0
14
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Women
674
431
63.9
421
62.5
9
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
143
108
75.2
101
71.0
6
5.7
3.2 – 8.2
Nebraska
Total
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
71
60
84.0
57
79.2
3
5.8
2.5 – 9.1
Married men, spouse present
Men
382
289
75.8
284
74.4
5
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
387
255
66.0
252
65.2
3
1.2
0.5 – 1.9
77
58
74.6
55
71.0
3
4.8
1.8 – 7.8
2,349
1,460
62.1
1,387
59.0
73
5.0
4.3 – 5.7
Men
1,158
804
69.4
760
65.6
44
5.5
4.5 – 6.5
Women
1,191
656
55.1
627
52.6
29
4.5
3.5 – 5.5
145
53
36.5
45
31.2
8
14.6
8.0 – 21.2
White
1,775
1,085
61.1
1,035
58.3
50
4.6
3.8 – 5.4
Men
888
604
68.0
573
64.5
31
5.1
3.9 – 6.3
Women
887
481
54.2
462
52.1
19
4.0
2.8 – 5.2
218
145
66.8
133
61.3
12
8.2
5.4 – 11.0
Men
103
79
76.8
73
70.7
6
8.0
4.2 – 11.8
Women
114
66
57.7
60
52.9
6
8.4
4.2 – 12.6
197
119
60.3
115
58.1
5
3.8
1.9 – 5.7
Women who maintain families
Nevada
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Asian
Men
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
85
60
69.9
57
67.1
2
4.1
1.4 – 6.8
112
60
53.0
57
51.2
2
3.5
1.0 – 6.0
620
434
70.0
412
66.4
23
5.2
3.9 – 6.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
113
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
310
244
78.8
231
74.5
13
5.4
3.6 – 7.2
Women
310
190
61.3
180
58.2
9
5.0
3.1 – 6.9
Married men, spouse present
554
392
70.8
378
68.3
14
3.6
2.4 – 4.8
Married women, spouse present
558
292
52.3
285
51.0
8
2.6
1.4 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
153
112
73.3
107
70.1
5
4.5
2.0 – 7.0
New Hampshire
Total
1,100
744
67.6
723
65.8
21
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
540
389
72.1
379
70.2
10
2.7
2.0 – 3.4
Women
560
355
63.4
345
61.5
10
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
White
1,040
703
67.5
685
65.8
18
2.5
2.0 – 3.0
Men
508
367
72.3
358
70.5
9
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Women
533
335
63.0
327
61.3
9
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Married men, spouse present
284
212
74.9
209
73.8
3
1.4
0.8 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
282
182
64.6
179
63.4
3
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
47
35
74.8
34
72.0
1
3.8
1.2 – 6.4
Women who maintain families
New Jersey
Total
7,159
4,513
63.0
4,305
60.1
208
4.6
4.0 – 5.2
Men
3,446
2,374
68.9
2,269
65.8
106
4.4
3.7 – 5.1
Women
3,713
2,138
57.6
2,036
54.8
102
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
452
113
25.0
98
21.6
15
13.6
7.6 – 19.6
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
5,373
3,339
62.2
3,212
59.8
127
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men
2,611
1,785
68.4
1,718
65.8
67
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
2,762
1,554
56.3
1,494
54.1
60
3.9
3.0 – 4.8
1,023
659
64.4
607
59.3
52
7.9
6.0 – 9.8
Men
465
303
65.0
275
59.2
27
9.0
6.0 – 12.0
Women
Black or African American
557
356
63.9
331
59.4
25
7.0
4.6 – 9.4
Asian
675
450
66.7
426
63.1
24
5.4
3.8 – 7.0
Men
324
251
77.4
240
74.1
10
4.1
2.2 – 6.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
114
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
351
200
56.9
186
52.9
14
6.9
4.2 – 9.6
1,167
782
67.1
743
63.7
40
5.1
3.8 – 6.4
560
424
75.7
405
72.3
19
4.5
2.8 – 6.2
607
359
59.1
338
55.6
21
5.8
3.7 – 7.9
Married men, spouse present
1,814
1,357
74.8
1,322
72.9
35
2.6
1.8 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present
1,776
1,083
61.0
1,047
59.0
36
3.3
2.3 – 4.3
424
288
67.9
270
63.7
18
6.2
3.6 – 8.8
1,620
932
57.6
875
54.0
57
6.1
5.3 – 6.9
Men
785
504
64.2
471
60.1
33
6.5
5.3 – 7.7
Women
835
428
51.3
404
48.4
24
5.6
4.4 – 6.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
111
32
28.8
25
22.7
7
21.2
12.9 – 29.5
White
1,304
759
58.2
719
55.1
41
5.3
4.5 – 6.1
Men
628
413
65.7
390
62.2
22
5.4
4.2 – 6.6
Women
676
347
51.2
329
48.6
18
5.2
4.0 – 6.4
82
26
32.1
21
26.0
5
18.9
10.3 – 27.5
40
27
66.8
25
62.1
2
7.1
2.5 – 11.7
717
418
58.3
393
54.7
26
6.1
5.1 – 7.1
Men
354
233
65.9
219
61.7
15
6.3
4.9 – 7.7
Women
Women who maintain families
New Mexico
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
363
185
51.0
174
47.9
11
6.0
4.4 – 7.6
Married men, spouse present
374
254
68.1
246
65.8
9
3.4
2.2 – 4.6
Married women, spouse present
365
189
51.7
182
50.0
6
3.4
2.0 – 4.8
Women who maintain families
112
72
64.6
67
59.8
5
7.4
4.1 – 10.7
15,941
9,748
61.1
9,295
58.3
452
4.6
4.2 – 5.0
Men
7,620
5,091
66.8
4,852
63.7
239
4.7
4.2 – 5.2
Women
8,321
4,657
56.0
4,443
53.4
214
4.6
4.0 – 5.2
953
251
26.4
205
21.5
46
18.3
13.5 – 23.1
New York
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
115
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
11,378
6,974
61.3
6,693
58.8
281
4.0
3.6 – 4.4
Men
5,554
3,745
67.4
3,597
64.8
148
4.0
3.4 – 4.6
Women
5,824
3,229
55.4
3,097
53.2
133
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
666
185
27.7
156
23.4
29
15.7
10.5 – 20.9
2,704
1,596
59.0
1,475
54.5
121
7.6
6.4 – 8.8
Men
1,211
733
60.5
675
55.8
58
7.9
6.1 – 9.7
Women
Black or African American
1,494
863
57.8
800
53.5
64
7.4
5.8 – 9.0
Asian
1,514
953
63.0
919
60.7
34
3.6
2.6 – 4.6
Men
697
503
72.1
480
68.9
23
4.5
2.9 – 6.1
Women
817
450
55.1
439
53.7
12
2.6
1.3 – 3.9
2,665
1,671
62.7
1,580
59.3
91
5.4
4.4 – 6.4
Men
1,263
896
70.9
853
67.6
42
4.7
3.5 – 5.9
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,402
776
55.3
727
51.9
49
6.3
4.8 – 7.8
Married men, spouse present
3,619
2,595
71.7
2,523
69.7
71
2.7
2.1 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
3,508
2,038
58.1
1,978
56.4
59
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Women who maintain families
1,080
709
65.6
667
61.7
42
5.9
4.3 – 7.5
North Carolina
Total
8,030
4,927
61.4
4,706
58.6
221
4.5
3.9 – 5.1
Men
3,798
2,554
67.2
2,439
64.2
114
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
Women
4,231
2,373
56.1
2,267
53.6
107
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
495
161
32.4
135
27.2
26
16.1
10.3 – 21.9
White
5,741
3,549
61.8
3,417
59.5
132
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
2,770
1,895
68.4
1,824
65.8
71
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
2,971
1,654
55.7
1,593
53.6
61
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
320
114
35.6
100
31.2
14
12.3
6.3 – 18.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,728
1,059
61.3
984
57.0
75
7.1
5.6 – 8.6
Men
771
500
64.8
462
59.9
37
7.5
5.2 – 9.8
Women
957
560
58.5
522
54.5
38
6.8
4.8 – 8.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
116
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Asian
224
136
60.8
133
59.5
3
2.2
0.5 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
667
472
70.7
448
67.1
24
5.1
3.3 – 6.9
323
273
84.7
262
81.1
11
4.2
2.0 – 6.4
Men
345
199
57.7
186
54.0
13
6.4
3.2 – 9.6
Married men, spouse present
Women
2,009
1,421
70.7
1,391
69.2
30
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
2,054
1,178
57.4
1,149
56.0
29
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
524
347
66.3
325
62.0
23
6.6
4.1 – 9.1
580
415
71.5
404
69.7
11
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Men
296
226
76.5
220
74.4
6
2.7
2.1 – 3.3
Women
284
188
66.3
184
64.7
4
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
White
516
373
72.3
366
70.8
8
2.1
1.7 – 2.5
Men
265
204
77.0
200
75.3
5
2.2
1.6 – 2.8
Women
252
169
67.3
166
66.1
3
1.8
1.2 – 2.4
Married men, spouse present
158
124
78.4
122
77.1
2
1.7
1.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
158
108
68.7
107
68.0
1
1.0
0.5 – 1.5
Women who maintain families
North Dakota
Total
Ohio
Total
9,190
5,787
63.0
5,496
59.8
291
5.0
4.5 – 5.5
Men
4,433
3,042
68.6
2,881
65.0
161
5.3
4.6 – 6.0
Women
4,756
2,745
57.7
2,615
55.0
130
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
618
288
46.6
246
39.9
42
14.5
10.7 – 18.3
White
7,724
4,880
63.2
4,668
60.4
212
4.4
3.9 – 4.9
Men
3,758
2,589
68.9
2,473
65.8
116
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Women
3,966
2,291
57.8
2,194
55.3
97
4.2
3.5 – 4.9
495
233
47.1
204
41.2
29
12.5
8.5 – 16.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,095
653
59.6
593
54.2
60
9.1
7.0 – 11.2
Men
498
317
63.8
283
56.8
34
10.8
7.5 – 14.1
Women
597
335
56.1
310
51.9
25
7.5
4.8 – 10.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
117
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Asian
160
113
70.8
109
67.8
5
4.2
1.9 – 6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
293
209
71.5
194
66.4
15
7.1
4.2 – 10.0
136
106
78.0
98
72.1
8
7.6
3.4 – 11.8
Men
157
103
65.9
96
61.5
7
6.7
2.7 – 10.7
Married men, spouse present
Women
2,279
1,627
71.4
1,580
69.3
47
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present
2,204
1,338
60.7
1,306
59.2
32
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
585
368
62.9
339
58.0
29
7.9
5.4 – 10.4
2,997
1,833
61.2
1,753
58.5
80
4.4
3.7 – 5.1
Men
1,451
1,003
69.1
962
66.3
41
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Women
1,547
830
53.7
791
51.1
39
4.7
3.6 – 5.8
211
75
35.8
61
29.0
14
19.0
11.8 – 26.2
White
2,311
1,409
60.9
1,358
58.8
50
3.6
2.9 – 4.3
Men
1,134
789
69.6
762
67.2
27
3.4
2.5 – 4.3
Women
1,178
620
52.6
596
50.6
24
3.8
2.7 – 4.9
Black or African American
206
122
59.1
113
54.9
9
7.0
3.8 – 10.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
310
208
67.0
199
64.1
9
4.3
2.6 – 6.0
Men
165
132
80.1
127
76.9
5
4.0
1.9 – 6.1
Women
145
75
52.0
72
49.5
4
4.9
1.8 – 8.0
Married men, spouse present
822
612
74.4
596
72.5
16
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
809
458
56.6
447
55.3
11
2.4
1.4 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
177
111
62.8
102
57.7
9
8.1
4.2 – 12.0
Women who maintain families
Oklahoma
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Oregon
Total
3,329
2,116
63.6
2,030
61.0
86
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
1,627
1,120
68.8
1,072
65.9
48
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
Women
1,702
996
58.5
958
56.3
38
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
178
72
40.4
65
36.5
7
9.5
4.5 – 14.5
2,939
1,858
63.2
1,789
60.9
70
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
118
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
1,441
983
68.2
942
65.4
41
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Women
1,498
875
58.4
846
56.5
29
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Asian
126
82
64.9
80
63.4
2
2.2
0.3 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
384
282
73.3
268
69.9
13
4.7
3.0 – 6.4
Men
201
166
82.7
156
77.9
10
5.8
3.3 – 8.3
Women
184
116
63.0
112
61.0
4
3.2
1.0 – 5.4
Married men, spouse present
873
624
71.4
606
69.4
18
2.9
2.0 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present
848
496
58.5
482
56.9
14
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
172
116
67.6
110
63.8
7
5.6
2.6 – 8.6
Pennsylvania
Total
10,261
6,399
62.4
6,092
59.4
308
4.8
4.3 – 5.3
Men
4,940
3,360
68.0
3,185
64.5
175
5.2
4.5 – 5.9
Women
5,321
3,039
57.1
2,906
54.6
133
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
661
267
40.4
227
34.3
40
15.1
11.1 – 19.1
White
8,603
5,376
62.5
5,144
59.8
232
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Men
4,175
2,872
68.8
2,742
65.7
130
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Women
4,428
2,504
56.5
2,401
54.2
103
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
519
220
42.4
189
36.5
30
13.8
9.6 – 18.0
1,105
669
60.5
613
55.5
56
8.4
6.4 – 10.4
Men
501
310
61.8
278
55.4
32
10.4
7.2 – 13.6
Women
603
359
59.5
335
55.5
24
6.7
4.3 – 9.1
Asian
386
250
64.9
242
62.8
8
3.3
1.6 – 5.0
Men
180
125
69.3
118
65.5
7
5.5
2.5 – 8.5
Women
206
126
61.0
124
60.4
1
1.1
(3)
647
404
62.4
375
58.0
28
7.0
4.8 – 9.2
Men
330
231
70.0
216
65.3
15
6.6
3.7 – 9.5
Women
317
173
54.6
160
50.5
13
7.6
4.0 – 11.2
2,611
1,862
71.3
1,808
69.2
55
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
119
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,557
1,523
59.6
1,479
57.9
43
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
621
412
66.4
386
62.3
25
6.2
4.1 – 8.3
Rhode Island
Total
862
556
64.5
532
61.7
25
4.4
3.6 – 5.2
Men
413
288
69.7
272
65.8
16
5.6
4.4 – 6.8
Women
449
268
59.7
260
57.8
9
3.2
2.2 – 4.2
White
743
476
64.1
457
61.5
20
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Men
358
247
69.0
234
65.3
13
5.3
4.0 – 6.6
Women
385
229
59.5
223
57.8
7
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
3.6 – 10.4
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
60
40
66.3
37
61.6
3
7.0
118
77
65.4
71
60.7
5
7.1
4.5 – 9.7
55
40
73.5
37
67.3
3
8.4
4.4 – 12.4
63
36
58.3
34
54.9
2
5.8
2.3 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present
196
145
74.0
141
71.8
4
2.9
1.7 – 4.1
Married women, spouse present
193
121
62.4
118
61.3
2
1.9
0.8 – 3.0
55
40
72.1
37
68.2
2
5.4
2.1 – 8.7
Women who maintain families
South Carolina
Total
3,948
2,291
58.0
2,191
55.5
100
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
1,863
1,202
64.5
1,148
61.6
54
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
2,086
1,088
52.2
1,042
50.0
46
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
281
97
34.3
84
29.8
13
13.2
7.9 – 18.5
White
2,794
1,643
58.8
1,592
57.0
51
3.1
2.5 – 3.7
Men
1,348
902
66.9
877
65.1
25
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Women
1,446
741
51.3
715
49.5
26
3.5
2.5 – 4.5
1,033
577
55.9
529
51.3
48
8.2
6.6 – 9.8
Men
459
266
58.0
238
51.9
28
10.6
7.9 – 13.3
Women
574
311
54.2
291
50.8
19
6.2
4.3 – 8.1
145
98
67.8
94
64.9
4
4.3
1.5 – 7.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
120
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
983
670
68.2
658
66.9
13
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
981
513
52.3
503
51.2
10
2.0
1.1 – 2.9
Women who maintain families
276
167
60.5
156
56.7
11
6.3
3.5 – 9.1
South Dakota
Total
659
458
69.4
441
66.9
17
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
Men
329
243
73.7
234
71.1
9
3.6
2.4 – 4.8
Women
330
215
65.1
207
62.7
8
3.6
2.4 – 4.8
White
572
403
70.5
394
68.9
9
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
Men
290
216
74.6
212
73.1
4
2.0
1.1 – 2.9
Women
282
187
66.2
182
64.6
4
2.3
1.2 – 3.4
Married men, spouse present
171
132
76.8
130
75.9
2
1.2
0.3 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
170
117
69.3
116
68.5
1
1.1
0.2 – 2.0
Tennessee
Total
5,278
3,198
60.6
3,078
58.3
120
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
Men
2,519
1,691
67.1
1,628
64.6
63
3.7
3.0 – 4.4
Women
2,759
1,507
54.6
1,450
52.6
57
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
308
111
35.9
97
31.3
14
12.8
7.4 – 18.2
White
4,165
2,488
59.7
2,406
57.8
82
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
2,010
1,342
66.8
1,296
64.5
46
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
Women
2,155
1,147
53.2
1,110
51.5
36
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
855
538
62.9
505
59.1
33
6.1
4.5 – 7.7
Men
386
259
67.1
244
63.2
15
5.8
3.5 – 8.1
Women
469
279
59.5
262
55.8
18
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
220
151
68.8
148
67.2
4
2.4
0.6 – 4.2
124
108
86.7
105
84.7
2
2.3
0.2 – 4.4
Married men, spouse present
1,382
984
71.2
965
69.8
19
2.0
1.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
1,373
766
55.8
747
54.4
19
2.4
1.5 – 3.3
316
196
61.9
186
58.7
10
5.2
2.6 – 7.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
121
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Texas
Total
21,261
13,519
63.6
12,935
60.8
584
4.3
4.0 – 4.6
Men
10,334
7,450
72.1
7,135
69.0
315
4.2
3.7 – 4.7
Women
10,927
6,069
55.5
5,800
53.1
269
4.4
3.9 – 4.9
1,667
533
32.0
472
28.3
61
11.5
8.7 – 14.3
White
16,895
10,656
63.1
10,239
60.6
417
3.9
3.5 – 4.3
Men
8,260
5,988
72.5
5,763
69.8
225
3.8
3.3 – 4.3
Women
8,634
4,668
54.1
4,475
51.8
192
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,306
419
32.1
373
28.6
46
11.0
7.9 – 14.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
2,625
1,746
66.5
1,625
61.9
121
6.9
5.8 – 8.0
Men
1,211
841
69.4
778
64.2
63
7.5
5.8 – 9.2
Women
1,414
905
64.0
847
59.9
58
6.4
4.9 – 7.9
Asian
1,121
715
63.8
697
62.2
18
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
Men
535
388
72.5
378
70.6
10
2.5
1.3 – 3.7
Women
586
327
55.8
319
54.4
8
2.5
1.1 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
7,675
4,905
63.9
4,675
60.9
230
4.7
4.1 – 5.3
Men
3,866
2,942
76.1
2,813
72.8
130
4.4
3.7 – 5.1
Women
3,809
1,962
51.5
1,862
48.9
100
5.1
4.2 – 6.0
784
241
30.7
213
27.2
28
11.5
7.6 – 15.4
Married men, spouse present
5,521
4,259
77.1
4,156
75.3
103
2.4
1.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
5,363
2,936
54.7
2,850
53.1
86
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
Women who maintain families
1,345
955
71.0
897
66.7
59
6.1
4.6 – 7.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Utah
Total
2,248
1,568
69.8
1,515
67.4
53
3.4
2.9 – 3.9
Men
1,120
875
78.1
849
75.8
26
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Women
1,128
693
61.5
666
59.1
27
3.9
3.0 – 4.8
183
100
54.8
90
48.9
11 10.7
6.9 – 14.5
2,080
1,447
69.6
1,402
67.4
45
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
122
3.1
2.6 – 3.6
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
1,035
806
77.9
784
75.8
22
2.7
Women
1,046
641
61.3
618
59.1
23
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
167
91
54.7
82
49.2
9
9.9
6.1 – 13.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2.0 – 3.4
304
232
76.3
221
72.8
11
4.6
3.1 – 6.1
Men
157
132
84.1
127
81.1
5
3.6
1.8 – 5.4
Women
147
100
67.9
94
64.0
6
5.8
3.2 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present
668
541
81.1
533
79.8
9
1.6
1.0 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present
643
387
60.2
377
58.7
10
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
97
69
71.4
66
67.9
3
4.9
1.8 – 8.0
Women who maintain families
Vermont
Total
516
345
67.0
335
64.9
11
3.1
2.6 – 3.6
Men
253
180
71.1
174
68.8
6
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Women
263
166
63.0
161
61.2
5
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
33
16
47.2
15
43.4
1
8.1
4.0 – 12.2
White
489
328
67.2
319
65.2
10
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Men
239
170
71.1
165
69.0
5
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Women
250
158
63.3
154
61.5
5
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Married men, spouse present
130
94
72.1
92
71.1
1
1.4
0.7 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
127
86
67.5
84
66.4
1
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
25
18
73.3
17
69.6
1
5.0
2.0 – 8.0
6,606
4,308
65.2
4,148
62.8
160
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
Men
3,165
2,251
71.1
2,169
68.5
82
3.7
3.0 – 4.4
Women
3,441
2,057
59.8
1,979
57.5
78
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
420
156
37.2
138
32.9
18
11.5
6.6 – 16.4
White
4,633
2,965
64.0
2,876
62.1
89
3.0
2.4 – 3.6
Men
2,247
1,592
70.8
1,545
68.8
46
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Women
2,386
1,374
57.6
1,331
55.8
43
3.1
2.3 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
Virginia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
123
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,261
838
66.4
786
62.3
52
6.2
4.7 – 7.7
Men
575
389
67.6
365
63.4
24
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
Women
686
449
65.4
421
61.4
28
6.2
4.1 – 8.3
Asian
499
354
70.9
345
69.1
9
2.5
1.3 – 3.7
Men
238
189
79.7
185
77.7
5
2.5
0.8 – 4.2
Women
261
164
62.8
160
61.3
4
2.4
0.7 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
556
412
74.1
393
70.8
18
4.5
2.7 – 6.3
Men
284
222
78.1
212
74.7
10
4.3
1.9 – 6.7
Women
272
190
69.9
181
66.6
9
4.7
2.0 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present
1,746
1,285
73.6
1,268
72.6
17
1.3
0.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present
1,725
1,042
60.4
1,015
58.9
26
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
363
247
67.9
234
64.4
13
5.3
2.7 – 7.9
Women who maintain families
Washington
Total
5,829
3,724
63.9
3,551
60.9
173
4.6
4.0 – 5.2
Men
2,867
2,015
70.3
1,918
66.9
96
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
Women
2,962
1,709
57.7
1,632
55.1
77
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
341
144
42.4
121
35.6
23
16.1
10.8 – 21.4
White
4,717
2,991
63.4
2,859
60.6
132
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
2,317
1,623
70.1
1,551
66.9
72
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
Women
2,400
1,367
57.0
1,308
54.5
59
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
267
114
42.7
96
35.7
19
16.4
10.3 – 22.5
220
152
68.8
143
65.0
8
5.6
2.8 – 8.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
124
91
73.3
86
69.5
5
5.1
1.6 – 8.6
Asian
534
349
65.3
334
62.5
15
4.3
2.8 – 5.8
Men
244
174
71.3
166
67.9
8
4.8
2.5 – 7.1
Women
290
175
60.3
168
58.0
7
3.8
1.8 – 5.8
688
494
71.7
468
68.1
25
5.1
3.5 – 6.7
345
282
81.8
269
77.9
13
4.7
2.7 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
124
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
343
212
61.7
200
58.1
12
5.7
3.2 – 8.2
Married men, spouse present
1,501
1,090
72.7
1,067
71.1
24
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,515
879
58.0
852
56.3
27
3.1
2.1 – 4.1
264
180
68.3
170
64.6
10
5.5
2.7 – 8.3
1,462
779
53.2
738
50.5
41
5.2
4.5 – 5.9
Men
713
415
58.2
391
54.9
24
5.8
4.8 – 6.8
Women
749
363
48.5
346
46.2
17
4.6
3.6 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
102
29
28.5
24
23.9
5
16.3
9.9 – 22.7
White
1,380
732
53.1
695
50.4
37
5.1
4.4 – 5.8
Men
673
392
58.2
370
54.9
22
5.7
4.7 – 6.7
Women
707
341
48.2
326
46.1
15
4.5
3.5 – 5.5
94
28
29.6
24
25.1
4
15.4
9.0 – 21.8
49
27
56.3
26
52.6
2
6.7
3.1 – 10.3
Married men, spouse present
372
231
62.1
223
59.9
8
3.4
2.4 – 4.4
Married women, spouse present
369
194
52.4
189
51.3
4
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
80
44
54.5
41
50.6
3
7.3
3.8 – 10.8
4,592
3,170
69.0
3,069
66.8
100
3.2
2.7 – 3.7
Men
2,260
1,666
73.7
1,609
71.2
57
3.4
2.7 – 4.1
Women
2,333
1,504
64.5
1,460
62.6
43
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
314
177
56.3
163
52.1
13
7.5
4.2 – 10.8
White
4,086
2,809
68.7
2,731
66.8
78
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
2,037
1,499
73.6
1,452
71.3
47
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
Women
2,050
1,310
63.9
1,279
62.4
31
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
West Virginia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Women who maintain families
Wisconsin
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
253
142
56.1
133
52.5
9
6.5
3.0 – 10.0
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
236
163
68.9
148
62.6
15
9.1
5.8 – 12.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
252
188
74.4
178
70.5
10
5.3
2.7 – 7.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
125
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
1,206
898
74.4
882
73.1
16
1.8
1.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
1,201
783
65.2
769
64.1
13
1.7
1.0 – 2.4
230
178
77.2
170
74.0
7
4.0
1.6 – 6.4
Women who maintain families
Wyoming
Total
448
292
65.3
280
62.5
12
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Men
226
159
70.5
152
67.2
7
4.7
3.8 – 5.6
Women
222
133
60.0
128
57.8
5
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
32
14
42.4
12
36.8
2
13.4
7.9 – 18.9
White
422
277
65.6
266
63.0
11
3.9
3.2 – 4.6
Men
213
151
70.9
145
68.0
6
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
Women
208
125
60.1
121
58.0
4
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
29
13
43.5
11
38.7
1
11.2
5.9 – 16.5
4.1 – 9.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
40
27
68.4
25
63.8
2
6.7
Men
21
16
76.3
15
71.6
1
6.2
2.9 – 9.5
Women
19
11
59.4
10
54.9
1
7.6
3.2 – 12.0
Married men, spouse present
123
92
75.1
90
73.4
2
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
122
75
61.4
73
59.7
2
2.6
1.6 – 3.6
21
15
69.7
14
66.3
1
4.9
1.7 – 8.1
Women who maintain families
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
126
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
127
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma
403
136
33.8
126
31.4
10
7.1
1,112
570
51.3
544
48.9
27
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
881
567
64.3
544
61.7
23
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
854
594
69.5
584
68.3
10
1.7
29
13
44.2
11
37.9
2
14.3
High school graduates, no college
Alaska
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
140
95
68.2
86
61.5
9
9.8
Some college or associate's degree
144
100
69.3
93
64.8
6
6.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
143
106
74.4
103
72.3
3
2.8
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma
577
287
49.6
262
45.4
24
8.5
High school graduates, no college
1,098
643
58.5
617
56.2
26
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
1,361
837
61.5
805
59.1
33
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,551
1,034
66.7
1,006
64.9
28
2.7
Less than a high school diploma
220
85
38.7
79
36.0
6
6.9
High school graduates, no college
672
359
53.4
346
51.4
13
3.7
Some college or associate's degree
559
355
63.6
343
61.4
12
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
510
357
70.0
352
69.1
5
1.3
Less than a high school diploma
3,856
2,023
52.5
1,898
49.2
124
6.1
High school graduates, no college
6,116
3,608
59.0
3,428
56.1
180
5.0
Some college or associate's degree
6,713
4,349
64.8
4,157
61.9
192
4.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
9,493
6,895
72.6
6,712
70.7
183
2.7
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
128
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
High school graduates, no college
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
873
552
63.2
535
61.3
16
3.0
Some college or associate's degree
1,031
705
68.4
692
67.1
13
1.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,617
1,230
76.1
1,204
74.5
26
2.1
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma
231
115
49.9
104
45.1
11
9.5
High school graduates, no college
687
420
61.1
397
57.8
23
5.4
548
386
70.5
372
67.9
14
3.6
1,018
788
77.4
763
75.0
25
3.1
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma
60
30
50.4
29
48.2
1
4.3
High school graduates, no college
221
127
57.2
119
53.9
7
5.8
Some college or associate's degree
150
96
64.5
93
61.9
4
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
222
157
70.7
152
68.6
5
3.0
Less than a high school diploma
40
17
43.1
14
35.6
3
17.4
High school graduates, no college
87
45
51.9
40
45.8
5
11.8
Some college or associate's degree
62
38
61.9
34
55.3
4
10.7
303
255
84.3
249
82.4
6
2.3
District of Columbia
Bachelor's degree and higher
Florida
Less than a high school diploma
1,345
601
44.7
568
42.2
34
5.6
High school graduates, no college
4,480
2,556
57.1
2,452
54.7
104
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
4,232
2,618
61.9
2,523
59.6
95
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,680
3,180
68.0
3,103
66.3
77
2.4
746
334
44.7
307
41.2
26
7.9
High school graduates, no college
2,062
1,214
58.9
1,166
56.6
47
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
1,662
1,136
68.3
1,087
65.4
49
4.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,298
1,732
75.4
1,691
73.6
41
2.4
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
129
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Hawaii
High school graduates, no college
274
159
57.9
154
56.3
5
2.8
Some college or associate's degree
268
173
64.4
170
63.2
3
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
334
233
69.8
230
69.0
3
1.2
87
49
56.9
47
54.8
2
3.8
High school graduates, no college
306
185
60.3
179
58.5
5
2.9
Some college or associate's degree
377
242
64.1
235
62.4
7
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
326
231
70.9
227
69.6
4
1.8
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma
709
332
46.8
306
43.1
27
8.1
High school graduates, no college
2,373
1,378
58.1
1,303
54.9
75
5.5
Some college or associate's degree
2,177
1,473
67.7
1,407
64.6
65
4.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,267
2,431
74.4
2,374
72.7
57
2.4
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma
390
172
44.1
157
40.2
15
8.9
High school graduates, no college
1,517
888
58.5
856
56.4
32
3.6
Some college or associate's degree
1,144
765
66.9
745
65.2
19
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,239
946
76.3
936
75.5
10
1.1
High school graduates, no college
644
389
60.4
375
58.2
14
3.5
Some college or associate's degree
636
451
70.9
436
68.6
15
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
661
508
76.7
503
76.0
5
.9
Less than a high school diploma
153
81
53.0
75
49.0
6
7.5
High school graduates, no college
516
301
58.3
287
55.6
14
4.6
Some college or associate's degree
556
382
68.7
370
66.6
12
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
646
498
77.0
490
75.9
7
1.5
Iowa
Kansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
130
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma
383
115
30.0
104
27.2
11
9.3
High school graduates, no college
997
539
54.1
511
51.2
28
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
832
533
64.1
508
61.1
25
4.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
749
582
77.8
568
75.9
14
2.4
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma
422
163
38.7
147
34.8
16
10.1
1,013
564
55.7
533
52.6
31
5.5
Some college or associate's degree
829
531
64.1
513
62.0
18
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
794
589
74.2
578
72.8
11
1.8
High school graduates, no college
314
184
58.6
179
56.9
5
2.8
Some college or associate's degree
263
174
66.2
169
64.3
5
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
314
235
75.0
233
74.3
2
.9
High school graduates, no college
Maine
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
344
164
47.8
156
45.3
9
5.2
1,022
648
63.5
618
60.5
31
4.7
957
655
68.4
633
66.1
22
3.4
1,772
1,358
76.6
1,323
74.7
35
2.5
352
151
42.9
142
40.3
9
6.2
1,210
714
59.0
676
55.9
38
5.3
978
643
65.7
622
63.6
21
3.3
2,222
1,723
77.5
1,682
75.7
41
2.4
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma
482
161
33.4
149
30.9
12
7.5
High school graduates, no college
2,096
1,103
52.6
1,051
50.2
51
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
2,004
1,291
64.4
1,238
61.8
52
4.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
131
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
2,240
1,640
73.2
1,602
71.5
38
2.3
910
565
62.1
547
60.1
18
3.3
Minnesota
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
1,211
902
74.5
878
72.5
23
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,405
1,134
80.7
1,110
79.0
23
2.1
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma
260
88
33.9
82
31.6
6
6.8
High school graduates, no college
633
331
52.3
314
49.6
17
5.1
Some college or associate's degree
599
379
63.3
366
61.1
13
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
441
313
71.0
306
69.3
8
2.4
338
132
39.2
123
36.5
9
6.9
High school graduates, no college
1,338
778
58.1
741
55.4
37
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
1,129
759
67.3
736
65.2
23
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,281
933
72.8
916
71.5
17
1.8
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma
Montana
High school graduates, no college
212
118
55.6
112
52.7
6
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
225
142
63.4
138
61.3
5
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
246
174
70.8
171
69.5
3
1.8
Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma
95
57
59.7
54
56.9
3
4.7
High school graduates, no college
325
187
57.5
179
55.2
7
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
382
269
70.4
265
69.5
4
1.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
429
335
78.1
329
76.7
6
1.7
Less than a high school diploma
218
124
56.7
119
54.6
4
3.6
High school graduates, no college
646
398
61.5
376
58.2
21
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
662
412
62.2
395
59.7
16
3.9
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
132
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
482
321
66.7
311
64.6
10
3.2
High school graduates, no college
277
179
64.6
174
62.7
5
3.0
Some college or associate's degree
247
162
65.7
159
64.5
3
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
367
280
76.2
275
74.9
5
1.7
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma
402
169
42.2
161
40.2
8
4.8
High school graduates, no college
1,840
1,050
57.1
989
53.7
61
5.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,267
856
67.6
823
64.9
33
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,614
1,958
74.9
1,902
72.8
56
2.8
Less than a high school diploma
207
92
44.6
84
40.5
8
9.0
High school graduates, no college
399
221
55.5
209
52.3
13
5.7
Some college or associate's degree
375
232
61.9
220
58.7
12
5.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
383
254
66.4
248
64.7
7
2.6
New Mexico
New York
Less than a high school diploma
1,582
665
42.0
621
39.2
44
6.6
High school graduates, no college
3,770
2,044
54.2
1,942
51.5
102
5.0
Some college or associate's degree
3,006
1,980
65.9
1,894
63.0
87
4.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,277
3,971
75.2
3,879
73.5
92
2.3
728
308
42.4
289
39.7
19
6.2
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
1,794
960
53.5
910
50.7
50
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
1,912
1,260
65.9
1,210
63.3
50
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,366
1,717
72.6
1,682
71.1
35
2.1
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college
136
89
65.8
86
63.3
3
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
166
126
76.2
124
74.7
3
2.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
133
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
162
128
79.1
126
78.2
1
1.1
611
207
33.9
187
30.7
19
9.4
High school graduates, no college
2,818
1,592
56.5
1,511
53.6
80
5.1
Some college or associate's degree
2,043
1,342
65.7
1,287
63.0
55
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,320
1,753
75.6
1,715
73.9
39
2.2
Less than a high school diploma
274
131
47.9
123
45.0
8
6.1
High school graduates, no college
865
484
55.9
462
53.4
22
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
676
436
64.5
419
62.0
17
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
744
541
72.7
531
71.4
10
1.8
Less than a high school diploma
243
132
54.2
127
52.0
5
4.0
High school graduates, no college
693
404
58.2
388
55.9
16
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
885
554
62.6
535
60.4
19
3.5
1,069
760
71.2
737
68.9
24
3.1
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma
Oklahoma
Oregon
Bachelor's degree and higher
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma
803
301
37.4
274
34.1
27
8.9
High school graduates, no college
3,200
1,790
55.9
1,693
52.9
97
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
1,870
1,254
67.0
1,199
64.1
54
4.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,943
2,199
74.7
2,147
73.0
52
2.4
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma
78
29
37.5
27
34.0
3
9.2
High school graduates, no college
204
117
57.3
109
53.6
8
6.4
Some college or associate's degree
184
126
68.5
122
66.5
4
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
280
215
76.8
209
74.9
5
2.4
377
125
33.2
117
30.9
9
6.9
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
134
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
High school graduates, no college
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
1,017
546
53.7
522
51.3
25
4.5
906
548
60.5
530
58.5
18
3.3
1,088
767
70.5
748
68.8
18
2.4
High school graduates, no college
173
109
63.1
105
60.5
4
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
171
120
70.3
117
68.4
3
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
160
130
81.2
129
80.1
2
1.3
509
193
37.9
181
35.6
11
5.9
High school graduates, no college
1,480
825
55.7
791
53.4
34
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
1,188
760
64.0
739
62.2
21
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,375
1,011
73.5
991
72.1
20
2.0
Less than a high school diploma
2,673
1,418
53.0
1,353
50.6
64
4.5
High school graduates, no college
4,699
2,859
60.8
2,725
58.0
134
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
4,643
3,138
67.6
3,011
64.8
128
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,671
4,259
75.1
4,156
73.3
102
2.4
Less than a high school diploma
128
77
59.8
72
56.3
5
5.9
High school graduates, no college
415
276
66.5
267
64.3
9
3.3
Some college or associate's degree
622
428
68.9
419
67.3
10
2.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
641
474
73.9
463
72.3
10
2.2
High school graduates, no college
131
82
62.7
79
60.6
3
3.4
Some college or associate's degree
106
73
68.4
71
66.3
2
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
181
134
73.9
132
72.8
2
1.6
491
220
44.8
209
42.5
12
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
South Dakota
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
135
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
High school graduates, no college
1,356
830
61.2
800
59.0
30
3.6
Some college or associate's degree
1,336
893
66.8
859
64.3
34
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,448
1,815
74.1
1,779
72.6
37
2.0
Washington
Less than a high school diploma
442
232
52.5
217
49.0
15
6.6
High school graduates, no college
1,204
740
61.5
698
58.0
42
5.7
Some college or associate's degree
1,570
996
63.4
959
61.1
36
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,777
1,265
71.2
1,228
69.1
37
3.0
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
160
51
31.8
45
28.4
5
10.7
High school graduates, no college
532
256
48.1
242
45.6
14
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
293
176
60.2
169
57.8
7
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
268
193
72.0
190
70.8
3
1.7
251
119
47.4
111
44.2
8
6.7
High school graduates, no college
1,267
784
61.9
766
60.4
19
2.4
Some college or associate's degree
1,185
843
71.1
819
69.1
24
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,202
937
78.0
920
76.6
17
1.8
Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma
Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma
24
13
53.1
12
50.2
1
5.4
High school graduates, no college
128
78
60.8
74
58.2
3
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
129
90
69.6
87
67.4
3
3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
100
73
72.4
71
70.8
2
2.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
136
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate
updated 2010 census-based population controls.
137
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,758
1,593
119
47
308
48
247
13
85
280
236
29
15
57
8
44
5
24
9
4
2,550
2,294
199
57
588
88
464
36
119
36
Arkansas
1,104
1,007
67
30
208
25
174
8
43
7
California
14,959
13,346
1,137
475
3,381
646
2,539
197
741
179
Colorado
2,403
2,157
166
80
519
58
422
39
76
12
Connecticut
1,476
1,251
152
72
355
58
269
27
75
18
Delaware
378
335
33
10
78
16
58
4
19
5
District of Columbia
334
290
34
10
43
9
31
3
23
2
Florida
8,046
7,091
663
291
1,667
348
1,216
104
338
76
Georgia
4,119
3,733
283
103
717
117
565
36
201
35
Hawaii
545
482
45
19
122
13
101
9
13
3
Idaho
634
564
52
18
174
20
143
11
20
6
Illinois
4,967
4,404
386
177
1,190
178
946
65
250
64
Indiana
2,616
2,322
209
85
583
66
484
33
93
26
Iowa
1,303
1,160
96
46
319
26
271
22
40
14
Kansas
1,149
1,026
95
29
278
27
238
13
43
10
Kentucky
1,601
1,438
108
55
365
45
299
20
92
15
Louisiana
1,672
1,490
134
48
330
57
252
21
96
13
Maine
538
462
58
17
142
20
113
9
17
6
Maryland
2,562
2,208
263
91
526
74
422
31
113
23
Massachusetts
2,829
2,487
256
85
706
72
597
37
113
30
Michigan
3,725
3,316
284
126
925
135
739
51
185
43
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
138
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Not
at
work
Total
234
70
596
58
502
35
81
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Minnesota
2,408
Mississippi
1,030
941
62
28
183
36
137
10
57
9
Missouri
2,391
2,138
187
66
502
48
426
28
93
21
Montana
389
336
39
14
111
13
91
7
16
5
810
721
68
21
166
18
139
8
21
8
1,137
1,021
82
34
249
55
181
13
61
12
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
2,104
Unemployed
Full-time workers
25
582
508
52
21
142
15
118
9
14
6
3,583
3,230
230
123
722
150
531
42
173
35
701
627
57
17
175
28
137
9
46
11
New York
7,816
7,005
582
230
1,479
238
1,154
86
364
88
North Carolina
3,910
3,441
351
117
796
102
648
46
181
40
North Dakota
336
295
32
9
68
5
59
4
9
2
Ohio
4,399
3,852
399
148
1,097
146
885
66
223
68
Oklahoma
1,471
1,297
130
44
282
27
236
19
68
12
Oregon
1,608
1,372
182
54
422
55
338
28
66
20
Pennsylvania
4,896
4,215
534
148
1,195
171
948
76
237
71
Rhode Island
435
370
50
14
97
13
79
6
20
5
1,831
1,640
131
60
360
41
293
26
84
16
360
320
30
10
81
6
71
4
14
3
2,570
2,282
208
81
508
79
402
27
100
20
Texas
10,980
9,808
834
338
1,955
296
1,552
107
479
105
Utah
1,155
1,006
113
35
360
32
308
21
39
14
266
236
22
9
68
6
58
4
8
3
3,446
3,020
312
114
702
120
533
48
123
38
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
139
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
2,852
35
or
more
hours
2,483
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
261
107
699
102
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
544
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
53
137
36
617
546
52
19
121
21
94
6
36
5
2,427
2,170
191
66
643
68
539
36
81
20
227
200
19
8
53
7
43
4
10
3
4
Men
Alabama
990
911
58
20
105
21
80
4
46
Alaska
154
130
16
8
23
4
16
2
16
2
1,465
1,332
107
26
232
47
173
12
59
14
Arizona
Arkansas
595
553
30
13
79
13
63
3
25
3
California
8,756
7,917
594
244
1,263
299
899
65
401
75
Colorado
1,428
1,296
90
43
161
28
124
8
44
8
Connecticut
829
727
70
31
117
23
87
7
42
10
Delaware
205
185
15
5
28
7
19
2
10
2
District of Columbia
167
147
16
4
17
3
12
1
11
1
Florida
4,453
3,987
331
135
658
164
463
31
169
30
Georgia
2,264
2,083
137
45
252
48
194
10
108
16
296
262
23
10
52
7
42
3
7
2
Hawaii
Idaho
383
346
27
10
57
9
45
3
11
3
Illinois
2,826
2,547
188
92
410
85
302
24
146
23
Indiana
1,486
1,342
99
45
202
28
164
10
55
12
Iowa
742
673
48
21
120
12
99
8
25
7
Kansas
652
591
48
12
101
15
82
4
26
6
Kentucky
904
824
56
24
137
21
110
7
54
6
Louisiana
933
841
70
22
111
22
82
7
60
5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
140
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
309
269
30
10
53
11
38
4
10
Maryland
1,396
1,228
128
40
194
32
149
12
59
9
Massachusetts
1,597
1,426
130
41
220
36
173
11
68
11
Michigan
2,160
1,952
144
65
324
64
242
19
98
18
Minnesota
1,378
1,217
121
39
187
23
154
10
54
13
557
515
29
14
66
16
47
3
29
4
Missouri
1,308
1,186
93
29
180
22
148
10
58
9
Montana
228
201
20
6
40
7
31
2
10
2
Nebraska
456
412
34
10
61
8
50
3
13
4
Nevada
661
599
44
19
98
28
66
4
36
8
New Hampshire
333
296
27
10
46
6
37
3
7
3
New Jersey
1,995
1,830
109
56
274
79
180
15
92
14
New Mexico
406
366
30
9
66
15
48
4
27
5
New York
4,314
3,933
280
102
538
112
394
32
210
29
North Carolina
2,167
1,939
172
56
272
41
214
18
97
18
195
175
15
4
25
2
22
1
5
1
2,489
2,217
200
72
392
69
304
19
134
27
Oklahoma
867
782
66
19
95
13
76
6
38
3
Oregon
926
804
93
28
147
29
110
7
41
7
2,778
2,439
266
72
408
74
308
25
142
33
Mississippi
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
3
242
211
25
6
30
6
22
2
14
2
1,027
928
69
30
121
21
93
7
46
8
203
185
14
5
30
3
26
1
8
1
1,449
1,309
105
35
179
37
133
10
54
9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
141
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
6,400
5,806
440
154
735
134
568
32
265
50
Utah
729
651
61
18
119
15
100
4
20
6
Vermont
148
132
11
5
26
3
21
2
4
1
Virginia
1,900
1,695
151
54
269
62
190
17
68
15
Washington
1,671
1,476
139
55
248
52
180
16
81
15
349
314
26
9
43
9
32
2
22
2
1,393
1,272
93
28
216
29
176
12
46
10
133
120
9
4
19
3
15
1
6
1
Alabama
768
682
60
26
203
27
167
9
39
5
Alaska
127
106
14
8
35
4
28
3
8
2
22
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,084
961
92
31
356
41
290
25
60
Arkansas
508
454
37
17
129
12
111
5
18
4
California
6,203
5,429
543
231
2,118
347
1,640
131
340
104
Colorado
975
861
76
37
358
30
298
31
32
4
Connecticut
647
524
82
41
238
36
182
20
33
9
Delaware
173
150
18
5
50
8
39
2
9
3
District of Columbia
167
143
18
6
26
5
19
2
11
1
Florida
3,592
3,104
332
157
1,009
183
752
73
170
46
Georgia
1,855
1,650
146
59
466
69
371
26
94
19
Hawaii
250
220
22
9
70
6
59
5
6
1
Idaho
251
218
25
8
116
10
98
8
9
4
Illinois
2,141
1,857
199
85
779
94
644
41
104
41
Indiana
1,130
980
109
40
381
38
320
23
38
14
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
142
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Iowa
561
487
49
25
199
14
172
Kansas
498
435
47
16
177
12
Kentucky
697
614
53
31
227
24
Louisiana
739
649
64
26
219
35
Maine
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
13
15
7
156
9
17
4
189
14
38
9
170
14
35
8
229
194
28
8
90
10
74
6
7
3
Maryland
1,166
980
135
51
333
41
273
19
54
14
Massachusetts
1,232
1,061
127
44
486
36
424
25
45
19
Michigan
1,566
1,364
140
61
601
72
497
31
87
25
Minnesota
1,030
886
113
31
408
35
348
25
27
12
473
426
32
15
117
20
90
7
27
4
Missouri
1,083
952
94
37
322
26
278
18
35
12
Montana
161
135
18
8
71
6
60
5
6
3
Nebraska
355
309
35
11
105
10
89
6
8
3
Nevada
476
422
38
15
151
27
115
8
25
4
Mississippi
New Hampshire
249
212
26
12
96
9
81
6
7
4
New Jersey
1,587
1,400
121
67
449
71
351
26
82
21
New Mexico
295
261
27
8
109
14
90
5
18
6
New York
3,502
3,072
302
128
941
126
760
55
154
60
North Carolina
1,743
1,502
180
61
524
61
435
28
85
22
141
119
16
5
43
3
37
3
4
1
41
North Dakota
Ohio
1,910
1,635
198
76
705
77
581
47
89
Oklahoma
604
516
64
24
187
14
161
12
30
9
Oregon
683
568
89
26
275
26
228
21
25
13
2,119
1,776
267
76
788
96
640
51
95
37
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
143
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Rhode Island
192
159
25
8
67
7
56
4
6
2
South Carolina
804
712
62
30
238
20
199
20
38
8
South Dakota
156
135
16
5
51
3
45
3
6
2
Tennessee
1,121
973
102
46
329
43
269
17
46
11
Texas
4,580
4,001
394
184
1,220
162
984
74
214
55
Utah
425
356
52
18
241
17
208
16
19
8
Vermont
118
103
11
4
43
3
37
2
3
2
Virginia
1,546
1,325
161
60
433
58
344
31
55
23
Washington
1,181
1,007
122
52
451
50
364
37
55
22
268
232
26
10
79
12
63
4
13
3
1,034
897
98
38
427
39
363
25
34
9
93
80
10
4
35
4
28
2
3
2
4
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to
19 years
Alabama
21
19
2
1
41
4
35
2
7
Alaska
4
3
(3)
(3)
6
1
5
(3)
2
1
Arizona
34
28
6
(3)
86
6
76
3
9
13
Arkansas
14
13
2
(3)
30
2
28
1
2
3
California
148
129
16
3
314
23
279
12
43
57
Colorado
24
21
3
(3)
57
4
49
5
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
(4)
13
9
4
(3)
43
5
35
3
(4)
Delaware
5
4
1
(3)
14
1
12
(3)
1
1
District of Columbia
2
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Florida
66
55
11
(3)
185
19
157
9
22
27
Georgia
41
34
5
1
92
7
82
3
21
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
144
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Not
at
work
Total
12
Hawaii
6
6
1
(3)
Idaho
12
10
1
(3)
21
Illinois
46
40
6
1
157
Indiana
37
30
6
2
121
Iowa
21
19
2
(3)
Kansas
14
11
2
1
Kentucky
22
19
3
Louisiana
19
15
Maine
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
1
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
11
1
(4)
(4)
2
18
1
2
2
10
141
6
14
23
7
109
5
9
13
53
1
48
3
(4)
(4)
44
2
40
2
(4)
(4)
(3)
66
2
62
2
6
5
2
1
36
4
31
1
10
3
8
6
1
(3)
19
1
17
1
(4)
(4)
Maryland
26
24
2
1
63
7
52
4
(4)
(4)
Massachusetts
27
22
3
2
76
4
69
3
8
7
Michigan
54
46
6
2
121
9
106
6
16
11
Minnesota
28
24
3
1
109
7
96
6
6
9
Mississippi
11
10
1
1
23
2
20
1
6
4
Missouri
35
32
2
1
83
7
74
2
5
7
Montana
5
4
1
(3)
14
1
12
1
1
1
Nebraska
13
11
3
(3)
33
2
30
2
(4)
(4)
Nevada
16
14
2
1
29
4
24
1
4
4
7
5
1
(3)
22
2
19
1
(4)
(4)
20
18
2
(3)
77
8
64
5
7
9
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
9
9
(3)
(3)
16
1
14
(3)
4
3
New York
59
51
6
2
146
9
131
6
19
27
North Carolina
34
27
7
1
100
9
88
3
13
13
4
4
1
(3)
10
(3)
9
1
(4)
(4)
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
145
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Ohio
72
63
8
1
175
12
152
10
18
23
Oklahoma
17
14
2
(3)
45
2
41
2
8
6
Oregon
15
12
2
1
50
4
43
3
3
3
Pennsylvania
54
44
7
2
173
11
148
14
14
26
(4)
Rhode Island
5
4
1
(3)
15
1
13
1
(4)
23
21
2
1
60
3
56
1
6
7
7
6
1
(3)
14
1
13
(3)
(4)
(4)
29
26
2
(3)
68
4
60
4
9
5
Texas
164
139
23
3
307
23
274
10
32
30
Utah
27
23
3
1
63
5
55
3
5
6
Vermont
4
4
(3)
(3)
10
1
9
(3)
1
1
Virginia
38
29
8
2
100
5
90
4
8
10
Washington
30
25
5
(3)
91
9
78
3
9
14
West Virginia
10
8
1
1
14
1
13
1
3
1
Wisconsin
38
34
3
1
125
6
115
4
7
7
Wyoming
4
3
1
(3)
8
1
7
(3)
1
1
1,260
1,146
83
31
216
23
184
9
43
6
193
161
21
11
38
4
30
3
9
3
2,209
1,981
176
52
504
77
398
29
93
28
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
880
803
53
24
168
18
143
7
31
5
California
10,797
9,620
833
345
2,494
471
1,874
149
525
136
Colorado
2,128
1,908
150
70
464
51
380
33
60
10
Connecticut
1,235
1,046
124
66
302
45
230
26
62
16
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
146
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Delaware
District of Columbia
267
35
or
more
hours
236
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
24
Not
at
work
Total
8
57
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
9
44
4
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
10
3
194
170
18
6
20
2
16
2
4
1
Florida
6,325
5,587
514
224
1,319
251
976
92
230
51
Georgia
2,559
2,319
176
65
451
61
369
22
85
17
Hawaii
115
101
10
4
31
3
25
3
2
1
Idaho
597
531
49
17
165
19
136
10
19
6
Illinois
4,002
3,533
317
151
934
129
752
53
169
51
Indiana
2,292
2,031
188
73
507
55
423
29
72
20
Iowa
1,220
1,086
89
44
295
24
252
19
34
12
Kansas
1,012
901
85
25
246
21
213
12
30
8
Kentucky
1,432
1,283
98
51
324
40
265
19
75
13
Louisiana
1,120
990
94
35
222
30
176
16
41
6
514
442
56
17
134
17
109
9
16
5
Maryland
1,503
1,283
164
56
323
35
266
21
45
15
Massachusetts
2,327
2,041
213
73
586
57
497
32
81
26
Michigan
3,102
2,770
228
104
764
103
616
45
126
33
Minnesota
2,124
1,851
209
64
520
44
444
32
59
20
Maine
Mississippi
632
572
41
19
116
17
93
7
24
4
Missouri
2,024
1,803
164
57
414
34
355
25
68
18
Montana
365
316
36
13
104
12
85
7
12
4
Nebraska
747
663
65
19
153
16
130
8
17
7
Nevada
847
758
63
27
188
38
142
9
41
9
New Hampshire
549
478
50
20
136
14
113
9
12
5
2,634
2,370
169
96
578
95
448
35
104
23
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
147
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
New Mexico
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
574
511
49
14
145
24
114
7
32
9
New York
5,569
4,949
450
170
1,124
154
902
69
217
64
North Carolina
2,819
2,478
250
92
597
63
497
37
106
26
305
268
28
9
60
4
53
4
7
1
Ohio
3,741
3,259
350
132
926
114
756
56
158
54
Oklahoma
1,147
1,012
99
36
212
20
177
14
43
7
Oregon
1,413
1,204
161
47
376
48
304
25
53
17
Pennsylvania
4,129
3,551
448
129
1,015
128
820
67
176
56
North Dakota
Rhode Island
373
317
44
12
84
10
68
5
16
4
1,330
1,192
96
42
262
23
218
21
41
10
322
286
27
9
72
4
64
4
7
2
Tennessee
2,019
1,789
168
62
387
51
315
21
67
15
Texas
8,698
7,785
655
257
1,541
219
1,237
86
339
79
Utah
1,064
925
106
33
338
30
287
20
32
13
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
253
224
21
8
65
6
55
4
7
3
Virginia
2,383
2,091
212
80
493
74
384
35
68
21
Washington
2,282
1,980
212
90
577
79
453
45
102
30
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
583
515
49
19
112
18
89
5
33
5
2,172
1,940
172
61
559
56
473
30
61
17
215
190
18
8
51
6
41
3
8
2
431
387
30
14
79
20
56
4
39
2
9
8
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
123
114
8
2
41
9
29
3
14
2
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
148
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Arkansas
166
151
11
5
31
6
23
1
California
898
804
60
34
208
49
148
12
68
13
Colorado
109
96
8
4
19
2
12
4
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
161
135
23
3
32
9
22
1
11
1
2
Delaware
9
2
84
75
8
2
16
5
10
(3)
7
110
94
13
3
19
6
13
1
18
2
Florida
1,299
1,138
110
52
267
81
176
10
94
21
Georgia
1,272
1,153
88
31
226
53
163
10
107
16
Hawaii
8
6
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Idaho
7
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
570
514
42
14
159
36
118
5
63
8
Indiana
District of Columbia
220
199
13
9
49
10
36
3
20
3
Iowa
33
29
4
(3)
9
1
7
1
(4)
(4)
Kansas
57
53
3
1
12
3
9
1
8
1
1
Kentucky
127
116
8
4
33
5
27
1
14
Louisiana
477
432
34
11
93
24
64
4
50
6
4
3
1
(3)
2
1
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
799
697
74
27
138
25
108
5
53
8
Massachusetts
223
197
20
6
65
9
55
2
22
3
Michigan
427
368
44
15
113
27
83
3
50
7
Minnesota
117
105
11
2
37
9
25
2
10
2
Mississippi
377
350
18
9
57
19
37
2
30
4
Missouri
258
235
16
7
67
12
53
2
19
3
Montana
3
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
149
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
1
5
30
27
2
109
98
7
4
9
8
1
(3)
515
472
30
13
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
(3)
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
1
4
(4)
(4)
24
8
15
2
11
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
92
34
53
5
43
9
19
18
1
(3)
5
1
5
(3)
1
1
1,268
1,150
78
39
207
57
138
12
106
16
826
723
83
20
158
33
118
7
65
10
10
8
1
(3)
3
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
9
475
427
36
12
118
26
86
6
50
Oklahoma
99
85
11
3
14
2
12
1
6
2
Oregon
36
33
2
2
5
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
Pennsylvania
492
418
60
14
121
37
79
5
47
9
Rhode Island
30
25
3
1
7
1
5
(3)
2
1
442
396
30
16
87
17
66
4
42
6
(4)
South Carolina
South Dakota
6
5
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
415
375
27
13
90
25
60
5
28
5
1,382
1,212
113
57
243
56
174
12
105
16
19
18
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Virginia
664
581
62
21
122
31
82
9
44
9
Washington
114
97
12
4
30
8
20
1
6
2
21
20
1
(3)
4
1
3
(3)
2
(3)
110
98
9
3
38
9
27
3
13
2
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
150
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Asian
Alabama
22
21
1
1
3
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Alaska
21
18
2
1
4
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
94
87
6
2
23
2
20
1
4
2
(4)
Arkansas
20
20
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
California
2,499
2,253
171
74
464
76
362
26
94
19
Colorado
70
65
2
2
14
2
11
(3)
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
61
55
4
2
9
2
7
(3)
2
1
Delaware
20
18
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
20
18
2
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
Florida
279
252
19
8
43
6
37
1
7
1
Georgia
209
189
16
4
27
1
24
1
5
1
Hawaii
260
233
19
8
48
4
42
2
4
1
Idaho
16
14
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
294
269
17
8
63
8
50
5
11
3
Indiana
52
48
3
1
8
(3)
8
(3)
(4)
(4)
Iowa
32
30
2
1
7
(3)
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kansas
42
37
3
1
8
1
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kentucky
24
22
2
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Louisiana
44
41
2
1
8
1
6
1
1
(3)
(4)
Maine
6
6
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
Maryland
173
150
17
6
39
5
31
3
8
1
Massachusetts
217
196
15
6
40
3
35
2
8
(3)
Michigan
136
122
8
6
33
4
28
1
3
(3)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
151
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Minnesota
Mississippi
102
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
90
9
4
19
5
14
(3)
5
1
8
7
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Missouri
49
44
3
1
9
(3)
7
1
(4)
(4)
Montana
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Nebraska
19
19
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Nevada
95
87
6
2
19
4
14
1
4
1
New Hampshire
14
13
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
386
345
28
12
40
15
23
2
22
2
New Jersey
New Mexico
13
12
1
(3)
3
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
New York
803
745
44
14
116
24
87
5
30
4
North Carolina
120
110
7
3
13
2
11
1
2
1
North Dakota
5
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Ohio
93
89
3
1
16
1
13
1
5
(3)
Oklahoma
28
26
1
(3)
8
(3)
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
Oregon
63
56
5
2
17
3
13
1
2
Pennsylvania
213
193
18
3
29
1
27
1
6
2
Rhode Island
17
14
1
1
3
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
South Carolina
35
31
3
2
5
(3)
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
4
4
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
69
62
5
2
16
1
14
1
(4)
(4)
Texas
592
538
38
16
105
12
87
6
14
4
Utah
32
29
3
1
8
(3)
8
(3)
(4)
(4)
6
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
291
255
27
9
53
10
40
3
5
4
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
152
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
283
253
21
9
51
6
42
4
12
3
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin
93
84
6
2
22
2
18
1
(4)
(4)
Wyoming
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
73
65
7
1
8
2
6
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
16
13
2
1
4
1
3
(3)
1
Arizona
826
733
75
17
188
41
139
7
51
13
Arkansas
85
80
5
(3)
17
2
14
(3)
2
(3)
California
5,502
4,933
424
145
1,215
316
848
51
319
81
Colorado
473
432
33
8
94
15
71
7
17
3
Connecticut
205
166
32
7
56
16
36
4
21
4
41
38
3
1
7
2
5
(3)
1
(3)
Delaware
District of Columbia
34
29
3
1
4
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
2,181
1,908
184
89
434
115
292
27
97
20
381
357
17
7
47
6
39
1
12
3
Hawaii
52
45
6
1
11
2
8
1
2
(3)
Idaho
79
72
6
2
19
3
15
2
4
1
Illinois
816
733
51
32
188
38
142
8
42
10
Indiana
165
146
16
4
39
7
30
2
8
1
84
74
8
2
15
2
12
1
7
1
145
129
13
4
34
6
26
2
5
2
Kentucky
58
51
5
2
5
1
4
(3)
4
(3)
Louisiana
101
90
9
2
21
5
14
2
4
(3)
Florida
Georgia
Iowa
Kansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
153
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
8
6
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
280
247
28
5
54
12
41
1
13
3
Massachusetts
258
226
26
6
72
13
57
2
23
2
Michigan
177
153
16
8
31
8
22
1
12
3
Minnesota
117
99
14
5
37
4
31
2
7
1
Mississippi
27
23
2
1
6
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
Missouri
109
100
8
1
15
1
14
1
5
1
Montana
13
11
2
1
5
(3)
4
(3)
1
(3)
1
Nebraska
85
77
6
2
17
4
13
(3)
5
342
309
24
8
70
18
49
3
20
3
18
16
2
(3)
5
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
New Jersey
614
571
28
14
129
37
87
5
35
5
New Mexico
316
283
26
7
77
16
59
2
21
5
1,328
1,209
88
31
252
60
182
10
73
18
377
330
39
8
71
13
56
2
19
5
9
8
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Ohio
157
132
20
4
38
6
30
1
11
4
Oklahoma
173
146
21
6
26
3
21
2
9
(3)
Oregon
222
191
25
6
47
8
37
2
10
3
Pennsylvania
311
273
33
6
64
23
38
4
24
4
Rhode Island
59
49
8
2
12
2
9
1
5
1
South Carolina
73
64
7
2
21
3
16
2
4
(3)
South Dakota
13
12
1
(3)
3
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
123
106
13
3
25
7
17
1
3
1
Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
154
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Total
108
689
3,559
173
157
12
4
3
2
(3)
(3)
Virginia
343
303
32
Washington
382
335
9
8
Wisconsin
136
125
Wyoming
20
18
Vermont
West Virginia
319
Not
at
work
3,986
Utah
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
28
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
132
528
191
49
8
38
2
7
3
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
8
51
11
37
3
15
3
36
11
87
19
63
4
18
8
(3)
(3)
2
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
9
2
41
7
30
5
10
(3)
2
(3)
5
1
4
(3)
1
1
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
155
39
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Civilian labor force
Alabama
2,147
Alaska
278
446
336
220
254
(2)
122
91
206
174
364
56
78
65
36
54
(2)
24
15
(2)
23
Arizona
3,275
552
725
645
359
425
(2)
169
(2)
109
169
Arkansas
1,358
182
288
231
152
167
(2)
74
48
112
85
California
19,142
3,120
4,449
3,468
1,940
2,151
334
926
541
986
1,223
Colorado
3,002
625
727
481
330
301
(2)
189
(2)
(2)
148
Connecticut
1,918
328
477
368
197
221
(2)
89
(2)
108
81
Delaware
477
82
106
84
49
59
(2)
26
(2)
20
32
District of
Columbia
399
113
147
57
23
35
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
12
Florida
10,083
1,569
2,056
2,029
1,276
1,237
(2)
583
337
347
600
Georgia
5,045
783
1,087
829
572
631
(2)
255
188
288
365
Hawaii
683
99
143
158
74
75
(2)
44
(2)
(2)
41
Idaho
833
136
174
139
83
102
(2)
44
(2)
44
53
Illinois
6,442
1,060
1,449
1,082
678
761
(2)
274
180
440
478
Indiana
3,308
483
685
555
324
389
(2)
144
133
341
237
Iowa
1,673
279
349
285
170
189
(2)
(2)
(2)
106
125
Kansas
1,477
217
350
244
138
175
(2)
91
(2)
121
85
Kentucky
2,065
303
402
325
219
275
(2)
131
85
149
155
Louisiana
2,100
279
433
412
239
226
(2)
176
78
108
137
Maine
700
115
158
119
73
79
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,208
598
928
568
283
368
(2)
167
(2)
(2)
143
Massachusetts
3,666
672
1,076
612
339
407
(2)
163
91
121
180
Michigan
4,857
764
1,125
831
454
536
(2)
212
154
461
292
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
156
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
3,102
569
742
516
322
319
(2)
146
(2)
222
167
Mississippi
1,268
133
250
228
135
155
(2)
85
56
121
93
Missouri
3,002
531
614
514
306
354
(2)
192
100
190
186
Montana
520
91
111
101
52
59
(2)
35
(2)
19
26
Nebraska
1,003
170
220
164
99
113
(2)
56
(2)
73
58
Nevada
1,452
169
240
391
155
185
(2)
97
47
50
111
742
132
175
119
79
79
(2)
39
(2)
51
43
New Jersey
4,492
893
1,108
763
457
511
(2)
174
138
156
287
New Mexico
926
120
209
206
96
106
(2)
63
35
32
50
New York
9,692
1,466
2,510
1,961
932
1,147
(2)
501
264
341
537
North Carolina
4,903
754
1,127
837
492
555
(2)
284
173
367
278
414
76
86
69
40
43
(2)
25
19
18
31
Ohio
5,758
919
1,230
971
569
651
(2)
269
204
476
441
Oklahoma
1,824
296
385
287
188
215
(2)
137
78
114
107
Oregon
2,110
376
505
388
200
216
(2)
84
(2)
98
139
Pennsylvania
6,372
966
1,475
1,125
656
753
(2)
334
214
374
441
Rhode Island
555
92
144
104
51
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
31
2,281
322
527
366
236
277
(2)
136
99
174
131
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
456
76
88
83
45
48
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
(2)
3,188
488
661
550
345
354
(2)
164
116
249
244
Texas
13,474
2,230
2,800
2,306
1,520
1,601
(2)
1,011
475
637
844
Utah
1,565
264
371
231
159
206
(2)
89
(2)
102
87
344
58
86
58
33
36
(2)
22
(2)
23
16
Virginia
4,290
792
1,155
757
391
458
(2)
211
128
161
220
Washington
3,708
672
829
623
370
406
82
193
121
169
243
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
157
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
774
104
160
140
69
86
(2)
54
37
50
67
3,164
486
687
495
293
382
(2)
132
119
287
235
292
43
56
52
25
34
(2)
27
16
12
22
2,066
273
436
314
213
248
(2)
115
89
192
168
Employed
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
338
54
74
59
33
50
(2)
20
14
(2)
21
3,138
541
708
608
339
409
(2)
157
(2)
104
155
Arkansas
1,311
178
285
221
147
161
(2)
68
46
106
80
California
18,340
3,044
4,329
3,300
1,856
2,057
283
862
525
921
1,162
Colorado
2,922
614
715
460
321
292
(2)
181
(2)
(2)
143
Connecticut
1,831
316
467
344
187
208
(2)
83
(2)
104
74
Delaware
456
80
103
80
45
55
(2)
25
(2)
19
30
District of
Columbia
377
110
143
50
20
31
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
11
Florida
9,713
1,535
2,005
1,941
1,217
1,191
(2)
550
327
328
573
Georgia
4,836
769
1,062
783
550
604
(2)
241
176
268
344
Hawaii
668
98
141
153
73
74
(2)
42
(2)
(2)
41
Idaho
808
134
171
133
80
100
(2)
42
(2)
43
50
Illinois
6,156
1,040
1,406
1,028
643
720
(2)
241
175
424
444
Indiana
3,199
476
675
529
312
373
(2)
132
131
329
224
Iowa
1,622
277
345
269
166
186
(2)
(2)
(2)
102
116
Kansas
1,428
213
344
230
135
169
(2)
86
(2)
117
80
Kentucky
1,966
298
393
302
208
260
(2)
121
83
141
143
Louisiana
2,002
275
426
381
229
218
(2)
160
75
99
130
680
113
156
113
71
77
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
158
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
3,088
586
914
539
265
344
(2)
160
(2)
(2)
134
Massachusetts
3,535
658
1,050
584
325
390
(2)
152
86
116
169
Michigan
4,650
745
1,100
782
432
515
(2)
191
148
436
273
Minnesota
3,004
557
729
493
314
308
(2)
135
(2)
212
162
Mississippi
1,213
131
246
213
125
152
(2)
80
54
115
87
Missouri
2,894
522
605
492
299
341
(2)
170
97
176
177
Montana
500
90
109
94
50
57
(2)
31
(2)
18
25
Nebraska
976
169
217
158
96
111
(2)
52
(2)
71
56
1,387
165
234
373
149
172
(2)
90
45
48
103
Nevada
New Hampshire
723
130
173
115
76
78
(2)
38
(2)
49
41
New Jersey
4,305
871
1,075
720
436
490
(2)
157
130
152
271
New Mexico
875
117
202
189
91
101
(2)
57
33
31
46
New York
9,295
1,427
2,449
1,843
891
1,096
(2)
469
251
328
511
North Carolina
4,706
737
1,104
786
472
533
(2)
266
166
352
259
404
76
85
66
38
42
(2)
24
19
18
30
Ohio
5,496
899
1,199
907
545
628
(2)
240
196
449
407
Oklahoma
1,753
293
378
270
179
207
(2)
127
73
108
103
Oregon
2,030
369
491
365
194
207
(2)
78
(2)
95
131
Pennsylvania
6,092
941
1,437
1,060
626
722
(2)
301
204
360
409
Rhode Island
532
91
140
99
49
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
36
28
2,191
316
519
344
221
266
(2)
128
98
165
122
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
441
75
86
77
44
47
(2)
(2)
(2)
35
(2)
3,078
481
648
522
334
340
(2)
157
113
237
230
Texas
12,935
2,167
2,731
2,181
1,452
1,539
(2)
959
460
607
796
Utah
1,515
259
363
220
153
199
(2)
84
(2)
99
83
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
159
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
335
57
84
55
32
35
(2)
20
(2)
22
15
Virginia
4,148
780
1,135
720
374
442
(2)
197
125
154
208
Washington
3,551
654
810
576
360
392
74
181
116
157
230
738
101
158
131
66
82
(2)
48
36
48
62
3,069
479
675
475
283
377
(2)
125
117
275
221
280
42
55
49
24
33
(2)
25
15
11
21
Alabama
81
5
9
22
7
6
(2)
8
2
14
6
Alaska
26
2
3
6
2
4
(2)
4
1
(2)
3
Arizona
14
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployed
137
11
17
37
20
16
(2)
12
(2)
5
Arkansas
47
4
4
10
5
6
(2)
6
2
5
5
California
802
76
120
168
84
94
51
64
16
65
61
Colorado
80
11
12
20
9
8
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
5
Connecticut
88
12
10
24
11
13
(2)
5
(2)
4
6
Delaware
21
2
3
5
3
3
(2)
2
(2)
1
2
District of
Columbia
23
3
3
7
2
4
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
1
Florida
370
34
51
88
59
47
(2)
32
10
19
27
Georgia
208
13
25
46
23
27
(2)
15
12
20
21
Hawaii
15
1
2
5
1
1
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
1
Idaho
25
2
3
6
3
3
(2)
2
(2)
1
3
Illinois
285
19
43
55
35
42
(2)
33
5
17
34
Indiana
109
6
9
26
12
16
(2)
12
2
12
12
Iowa
51
2
4
16
4
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
9
Kansas
50
4
6
14
3
6
(2)
5
(2)
4
6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
160
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Kentucky
99
5
9
22
12
16
(2)
10
2
8
11
Louisiana
98
4
7
31
10
9
(2)
17
3
9
8
(2)
Maine
20
2
2
7
2
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
120
13
15
30
18
24
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
9
Massachusetts
131
14
26
28
14
17
(2)
11
5
4
11
Michigan
206
19
26
49
22
21
(2)
21
6
25
18
Minnesota
98
13
13
23
8
11
(2)
11
(2)
10
5
Mississippi
55
2
5
15
10
4
(2)
5
1
6
6
Missouri
108
8
9
22
7
13
(2)
22
3
14
8
Montana
20
1
2
6
2
2
(2)
4
(2)
1
1
Nebraska
27
1
3
6
3
3
(2)
4
(2)
2
2
Nevada
66
4
6
17
6
13
(2)
7
2
2
8
New Hampshire
19
2
2
5
3
2
(2)
1
(2)
1
2
New Jersey
187
22
33
43
21
21
(2)
17
8
4
16
New Mexico
51
3
7
17
5
5
(2)
6
2
1
4
New York
397
38
61
118
40
51
(2)
32
14
14
26
North Carolina
197
17
23
51
20
22
(2)
18
7
15
19
10
(3)
1
3
1
1
(2)
2
(3)
(3)
1
North Dakota
Ohio
262
21
31
64
24
23
(2)
29
8
27
34
Oklahoma
71
4
7
17
9
8
(2)
11
4
6
4
Oregon
80
8
14
22
6
9
(2)
7
(2)
3
8
Pennsylvania
280
25
38
65
30
31
(2)
33
10
15
32
Rhode Island
23
2
4
5
1
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
3
South Carolina
91
6
9
23
14
12
(2)
8
2
9
9
South Dakota
15
1
2
5
1
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
161
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Tennessee
110
7
13
28
11
14
(2)
7
3
13
14
Texas
539
63
68
125
68
62
(2)
52
15
31
48
Utah
50
5
8
11
6
7
(2)
4
(2)
3
4
Vermont
10
1
1
3
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Virginia
142
12
20
37
16
16
(2)
14
4
7
13
Washington
13
157
18
19
46
10
14
8
12
5
12
West Virginia
37
3
2
10
3
4
(2)
6
1
2
5
Wisconsin
94
8
12
21
10
5
(2)
6
3
12
14
Wyoming
12
1
1
3
1
1
(2)
2
1
1
1
Alabama
3.8
1.7
2.1
6.6
3.2
2.3
(2)
6.3
2.5
6.8
3.7
Alaska
7.2
3.0
4.3
9.1
6.1
7.4
(2)
17.2
5.8
(2)
11.0
Arizona
4.2
2.0
2.3
5.8
5.6
3.8
(2)
7.1
(2)
4.6
8.5
Arkansas
3.4
2.1
1.2
4.3
3.4
3.4
(2)
7.8
4.0
4.7
5.5
California
4.2
2.5
2.7
4.8
4.4
4.4
15.4
6.9
2.9
6.6
5.0
Colorado
2.7
1.8
1.7
4.3
2.7
2.8
(2)
4.6
(2)
(2)
3.5
Connecticut
4.6
3.6
2.2
6.4
5.5
5.9
(2)
6.0
(2)
3.7
7.9
Delaware
4.5
2.0
2.7
5.4
6.7
5.9
(2)
5.8
(2)
6.3
6.6
District of
Columbia
5.7
2.5
2.3
11.9
10.6
11.5
(2)
17.9
(2)
(2)
11.5
Florida
3.7
2.2
2.5
4.4
4.6
3.8
(2)
5.6
3.0
5.5
4.5
Georgia
4.1
1.7
2.3
5.6
4.0
4.4
(2)
5.8
6.6
6.8
5.7
Hawaii
2.2
1.0
1.3
3.0
1.9
1.4
(2)
5.5
(2)
(2)
1.5
Idaho
3.0
1.3
1.9
4.6
3.2
2.7
(2)
4.8
(2)
2.3
5.0
Illinois
4.4
1.8
3.0
5.0
5.2
5.5
(2)
12.0
2.8
3.8
7.2
Unemployment rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
162
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
3.3
1.3
1.3
4.7
3.6
4.1
(2)
8.6
1.4
3.5
5.2
Iowa
3.0
0.8
1.2
5.4
2.3
1.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.3
7.2
Kansas
3.4
1.6
1.8
5.6
2.2
3.5
(2)
5.6
(2)
3.3
6.6
Kentucky
4.8
1.8
2.2
6.9
5.3
5.7
(2)
7.9
2.4
5.2
7.4
Louisiana
4.7
1.5
1.6
7.5
4.2
3.9
(2)
9.5
3.8
8.0
5.6
Maine
2.9
1.5
1.6
5.5
2.6
1.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3.8
2.1
1.6
5.2
6.5
6.5
(2)
4.6
(2)
(2)
6.4
Massachusetts
3.6
2.1
2.4
4.5
4.1
4.2
(2)
6.9
5.9
3.7
5.9
Michigan
4.3
2.5
2.3
5.9
4.9
3.9
(2)
9.8
3.9
5.3
6.3
Minnesota
3.2
2.3
1.8
4.5
2.5
3.5
(2)
7.6
(2)
4.4
3.1
Mississippi
4.3
1.7
1.8
6.6
7.2
2.4
(2)
5.8
2.4
5.0
6.7
Missouri
3.6
1.6
1.5
4.3
2.4
3.7
(2)
11.4
2.9
7.3
4.6
Montana
3.9
1.2
1.7
6.1
3.9
3.1
(2)
11.1
(2)
3.3
5.6
Nebraska
2.7
0.8
1.3
3.8
3.4
2.5
(2)
6.8
(2)
2.9
3.5
Nevada
4.5
2.4
2.5
4.4
3.9
7.1
(2)
7.1
4.0
4.7
7.0
New Hampshire
2.5
1.6
1.4
3.9
3.6
2.0
(2)
3.7
(2)
2.6
4.1
New Jersey
4.2
2.5
3.0
5.6
4.7
4.1
(2)
9.7
6.1
2.8
5.4
New Mexico
5.5
2.5
3.3
8.2
5.4
4.4
(2)
10.1
5.2
4.5
7.7
New York
4.1
2.6
2.4
6.0
4.3
4.4
(2)
6.4
5.2
4.0
4.8
North Carolina
4.0
2.3
2.0
6.1
4.1
4.0
(2)
6.4
4.0
4.1
6.8
North Dakota
2.4
0.4
1.0
4.1
3.6
2.1
(2)
6.8
0.6
2.7
3.7
Ohio
4.6
2.2
2.5
6.6
4.2
3.5
(2)
10.8
3.8
5.8
7.8
Oklahoma
3.9
1.2
1.8
5.9
4.6
3.9
(2)
7.7
5.6
5.7
4.1
Oregon
3.8
2.1
2.9
5.7
3.0
4.3
(2)
7.9
(2)
3.0
5.5
Pennsylvania
4.4
2.6
2.6
5.8
4.6
4.1
(2)
9.8
4.7
4.0
7.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
163
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Rhode Island
4.2
1.9
3.1
4.8
2.9
4.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.3
10.3
South Carolina
4.0
1.7
1.6
6.2
6.1
4.2
(2)
5.9
1.6
5.2
6.8
South Dakota
3.3
0.7
1.8
6.6
2.4
3.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.3
(2)
Tennessee
3.5
1.5
1.9
5.2
3.2
3.9
(2)
4.3
2.3
5.0
5.8
Texas
4.0
2.8
2.4
5.4
4.5
3.9
(2)
5.1
3.2
4.8
5.7
Utah
3.2
1.8
2.2
4.7
3.8
3.2
(2)
5.0
(2)
3.1
4.3
Vermont
2.8
1.7
1.5
4.6
3.8
1.8
(2)
6.2
(2)
2.8
4.7
Virginia
3.3
1.6
1.8
4.9
4.2
3.5
(2)
6.6
2.8
4.3
5.9
Washington
4.2
2.7
2.3
7.4
2.6
3.5
9.7
6.2
4.0
7.4
5.4
West Virginia
4.7
3.0
1.5
6.9
4.4
4.2
(2)
11.3
2.6
4.1
7.5
Wisconsin
3.0
1.6
1.8
4.1
3.5
1.2
(2)
4.8
2.4
4.1
5.8
Wyoming
4.0
1.3
2.3
5.1
3.3
4.1
(2)
6.8
4.0
5.5
6.6
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
164
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
2,066
13.2
21.1
15.2
10.3
12.0
0.9
5.6
4.3
9.3
8.1
338
16.1
22.0
17.6
9.9
14.7
0.9
5.8
4.1
2.7
6.1
Arizona
3,138
17.2
22.6
19.4
10.8
13.0
0.8
5.0
2.9
3.3
4.9
Arkansas
1,311
13.6
21.7
16.9
11.2
12.3
1.4
5.2
3.5
8.1
6.1
California
18,340
16.6
23.6
18.0
10.1
11.2
1.5
4.7
2.9
5.0
6.3
Colorado
2,922
21.0
24.5
15.8
11.0
10.0
0.7
6.2
3.0
3.0
4.9
Connecticut
1,831
17.3
25.5
18.8
10.2
11.4
0.2
4.6
2.3
5.7
4.1
Delaware
456
17.6
22.7
17.5
10.0
12.1
1.0
5.4
3.0
4.2
6.6
District of
Columbia
377
29.2
38.0
13.4
5.4
8.1
(1)
1.8
0.8
0.5
2.8
Florida
9,713
15.8
20.6
20.0
12.5
12.3
0.5
5.7
3.4
3.4
5.9
Georgia
4,836
15.9
22.0
16.2
11.4
12.5
0.8
5.0
3.6
5.6
7.1
Hawaii
668
14.7
21.1
23.0
10.9
11.1
1.0
6.2
2.8
3.1
6.1
Idaho
808
16.6
21.1
16.4
10.0
12.3
3.1
5.2
3.7
5.3
6.2
Illinois
6,156
16.9
22.8
16.7
10.4
11.7
0.6
3.9
2.8
6.9
7.2
Indiana
3,199
14.9
21.1
16.5
9.8
11.7
0.5
4.1
4.1
10.3
7.0
Iowa
1,622
17.1
21.3
16.6
10.2
11.5
1.8
4.9
3.2
6.3
7.2
Kansas
1,428
14.9
24.1
16.1
9.5
11.8
0.9
6.0
2.9
8.2
5.6
Kentucky
1,966
15.1
20.0
15.4
10.6
13.2
0.9
6.1
4.2
7.2
7.3
Louisiana
2,002
13.7
21.3
19.0
11.4
10.9
0.5
8.0
3.7
5.0
6.5
Maine
680
16.6
22.9
16.5
10.4
11.4
1.8
6.4
3.2
5.7
5.1
Maryland
3,088
19.0
29.6
17.4
8.6
11.2
0.2
5.2
2.7
1.9
4.3
Massachusetts
3,535
18.6
29.7
16.5
9.2
11.0
0.2
4.3
2.4
3.3
4.8
Michigan
4,650
16.0
23.7
16.8
9.3
11.1
0.6
4.1
3.2
9.4
5.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
165
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
3,004
18.5
24.3
16.4
10.5
10.2
0.7
4.5
2.4
7.1
5.4
Mississippi
1,213
10.8
20.3
17.5
10.3
12.5
0.9
6.6
4.5
9.5
7.1
Missouri
2,894
18.1
20.9
17.0
10.3
11.8
0.5
5.9
3.3
6.1
6.1
Montana
500
18.1
21.9
18.9
10.0
11.4
1.8
6.2
3.2
3.7
5.0
Nebraska
976
17.3
22.3
16.1
9.8
11.3
1.8
5.3
3.1
7.2
5.7
1,387
11.9
16.9
26.9
10.7
12.4
0.6
6.5
3.2
3.4
7.4
723
18.0
23.9
15.9
10.5
10.7
0.3
5.3
3.0
6.8
5.7
New Jersey
4,305
20.2
25.0
16.7
10.1
11.4
0.1
3.6
3.0
3.5
6.3
New Mexico
875
13.3
23.1
21.6
10.4
11.6
1.1
6.5
3.8
3.5
5.2
New York
9,295
15.4
26.3
19.8
9.6
11.8
0.3
5.0
2.7
3.5
5.5
North Carolina
4,706
15.7
23.5
16.7
10.0
11.3
0.7
5.7
3.5
7.5
5.5
404
18.8
21.1
16.3
9.5
10.4
1.5
5.9
4.7
4.4
7.4
Ohio
5,496
16.4
21.8
16.5
9.9
11.4
0.5
4.4
3.6
8.2
7.4
Oklahoma
1,753
16.7
21.6
15.4
10.2
11.8
0.8
7.2
4.2
6.1
5.9
Oregon
2,030
18.2
24.2
18.0
9.6
10.2
2.3
3.8
2.6
4.7
6.5
Pennsylvania
6,092
15.4
23.6
17.4
10.3
11.8
0.5
4.9
3.4
5.9
6.7
Rhode Island
532
17.1
26.3
18.7
9.3
10.3
0.1
3.8
2.2
6.9
5.2
2,191
14.4
23.7
15.7
10.1
12.1
0.5
5.8
4.5
7.5
5.6
Nevada
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
441
17.1
19.6
17.6
9.9
10.6
1.8
6.0
3.3
8.0
6.2
3,078
15.6
21.1
17.0
10.9
11.1
0.5
5.1
3.7
7.7
7.5
Texas
12,935
16.8
21.1
16.9
11.2
11.9
0.3
7.4
3.6
4.7
6.2
Utah
1,515
17.1
23.9
14.5
10.1
13.2
0.5
5.6
3.2
6.5
5.5
335
17.0
25.2
16.5
9.5
10.5
1.0
6.1
3.1
6.6
4.5
Virginia
4,148
18.8
27.4
17.4
9.0
10.7
0.3
4.8
3.0
3.7
5.0
Washington
3,551
18.4
22.8
16.2
10.1
11.0
2.1
5.1
3.3
4.4
6.5
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
166
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
738
13.7
21.4
17.7
9.0
11.2
0.8
6.5
4.9
6.5
8.4
3,069
15.6
22.0
15.5
9.2
12.3
1.4
4.1
3.8
9.0
7.2
280
15.1
19.6
17.6
8.7
11.6
1.4
9.1
5.3
4.0
7.5
1,095
13.4
15.4
12.8
8.7
5.4
1.3
10.3
7.9
12.4
12.5
10.1
Men
Alabama
Alaska
176
15.3
17.2
17.1
10.0
7.4
1.5
10.3
7.4
3.5
1,697
18.9
19.6
17.4
9.9
7.5
1.3
8.9
4.9
4.2
7.4
Arkansas
674
14.2
14.5
13.8
11.3
6.6
2.0
9.6
6.4
11.5
10.1
California
10,019
17.1
21.0
14.2
9.8
6.5
2.0
8.4
5.1
6.4
9.5
Colorado
7.8
Arizona
1,589
22.4
20.4
11.7
10.8
5.3
1.2
11.0
5.1
4.3
Connecticut
945
18.7
22.5
16.2
10.6
5.5
0.2
8.7
4.3
7.0
6.4
Delaware
234
19.0
17.8
15.5
8.3
6.2
1.3
10.3
5.6
5.4
10.5
District of
Columbia
184
28.8
38.1
12.3
5.2
6.3
(1)
3.2
1.5
0.7
4.0
Florida
5,112
17.4
16.3
16.6
12.0
6.9
0.6
10.5
6.1
4.3
9.4
Georgia
2,516
17.2
17.3
13.4
11.3
5.9
1.4
9.4
6.7
6.7
10.9
Hawaii
348
14.8
16.7
21.8
8.8
6.4
1.2
11.6
5.2
4.1
9.4
Idaho
440
19.3
16.9
12.4
9.3
5.5
4.2
9.1
6.5
7.3
9.5
Illinois
3,236
18.2
18.3
13.7
10.2
6.4
0.7
7.3
5.1
9.1
10.9
Indiana
1,688
16.0
14.4
13.1
9.2
6.0
1.0
7.5
7.5
14.6
10.6
862
18.3
15.7
12.6
9.7
6.2
2.8
9.0
5.9
8.2
11.5
Iowa
Kansas
753
16.5
19.3
12.3
8.2
6.0
1.5
10.9
5.2
11.0
9.1
Kentucky
1,041
15.1
13.7
12.5
9.9
7.4
1.3
11.3
7.5
9.5
11.8
Louisiana
1,044
14.1
15.6
14.5
9.8
4.7
0.9
14.8
6.9
7.8
10.8
361
17.4
15.9
13.3
10.3
6.3
3.0
11.6
5.8
7.7
8.6
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
167
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
1,590
19.3
26.2
14.7
9.4
5.7
0.3
9.5
5.2
2.4
7.3
Massachusetts
1,817
19.1
26.4
14.6
10.0
5.3
0.3
8.1
4.5
4.1
7.6
Michigan
2,484
16.6
19.3
13.1
9.3
5.8
0.9
7.4
5.6
12.7
9.2
Minnesota
1,565
19.5
20.2
13.0
9.9
5.6
1.0
8.5
4.4
9.3
8.5
623
11.5
12.0
14.0
8.3
6.3
1.6
12.4
8.4
13.7
11.7
Missouri
1,488
19.3
14.8
13.7
10.5
5.4
0.8
11.0
6.2
8.1
10.2
Montana
268
19.3
17.8
15.3
10.0
5.3
2.3
11.1
5.8
5.0
8.3
Nebraska
516
19.2
16.6
12.5
9.7
5.3
2.8
9.8
5.8
9.0
9.2
Nevada
760
11.3
13.6
25.4
9.2
6.6
1.0
11.5
5.8
4.2
11.3
Mississippi
New Hampshire
379
19.1
18.2
12.2
10.3
6.2
0.3
9.9
5.6
8.9
9.2
New Jersey
2,269
22.3
20.3
15.2
10.2
6.1
0.1
6.7
5.5
4.2
9.5
New Mexico
471
13.5
18.7
18.4
9.3
6.4
1.7
11.7
6.8
5.2
8.5
New York
4,852
16.2
21.6
17.6
9.7
6.3
0.6
9.5
5.1
4.9
8.6
North Carolina
2,439
16.3
18.1
14.1
9.8
5.4
1.0
10.4
6.5
9.7
8.7
220
20.9
14.4
10.6
9.6
4.9
2.5
10.4
8.3
6.3
12.1
2,881
17.2
16.3
13.2
9.1
6.0
0.7
8.1
6.6
11.5
11.4
962
18.0
16.1
12.0
8.4
5.6
1.3
12.8
7.4
9.0
9.3
Oregon
1,072
18.6
20.8
15.2
7.6
5.7
3.3
6.9
4.7
6.8
10.4
Pennsylvania
3,185
16.4
18.7
14.2
9.9
5.6
0.7
9.2
6.2
8.6
10.6
Rhode Island
272
19.7
21.9
15.4
8.8
6.6
0.3
7.3
4.1
7.9
8.1
1,148
16.1
18.5
13.3
8.4
5.6
0.7
10.9
8.3
10.1
7.9
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
South Carolina
South Dakota
234
20.1
12.5
11.9
9.2
4.9
2.4
11.0
6.0
11.5
10.4
Tennessee
1,628
17.0
15.8
13.8
10.2
5.3
0.7
9.3
6.6
9.7
11.5
Texas
7,135
17.0
16.9
13.6
10.6
6.3
0.5
13.0
6.2
6.4
9.5
849
19.2
20.5
11.2
9.2
7.7
0.5
9.8
5.4
8.6
7.8
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
168
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
174
16.8
19.0
14.0
10.2
4.6
1.5
11.4
5.6
9.5
7.4
Virginia
2,169
20.9
22.5
13.9
8.8
5.8
0.4
8.8
5.6
5.4
7.8
Washington
1,918
18.1
20.7
12.7
9.7
4.8
3.0
9.2
5.7
6.5
9.6
391
14.6
14.7
12.8
8.0
5.6
1.1
12.1
9.0
8.8
13.2
1,609
15.7
18.9
10.3
8.9
5.7
2.0
7.6
6.9
12.1
11.9
152
15.1
14.2
14.3
7.1
4.2
1.8
15.9
9.4
6.4
11.5
Alabama
972
13.0
27.6
17.9
12.1
19.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
5.9
3.1
Alaska
162
17.0
27.3
18.1
9.7
22.6
0.3
0.9
0.5
1.9
1.7
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,441
15.3
26.0
21.7
11.9
19.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
2.3
2.0
Arkansas
637
13.0
29.4
20.1
11.0
18.3
0.9
0.5
0.4
4.5
1.9
California
8,321
16.0
26.7
22.5
10.5
16.9
1.0
0.3
0.2
3.4
2.5
Colorado
1,333
19.4
29.3
20.6
11.2
15.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
1.4
1.5
Connecticut
885
15.8
28.7
21.6
9.8
17.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
4.3
1.6
Delaware
222
16.1
27.8
19.5
11.7
18.3
0.7
0.2
0.2
2.9
2.5
District of
Columbia
192
29.6
38.0
14.4
5.6
9.9
(1)
0.5
0.1
0.3
1.7
Florida
4,601
14.0
25.5
23.7
13.2
18.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.4
2.0
Georgia
2,320
14.5
27.0
19.3
11.5
19.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
4.3
3.1
Hawaii
320
14.6
25.9
24.2
13.2
16.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
2.2
2.5
Idaho
368
13.3
26.2
21.2
10.7
20.4
1.8
0.6
0.3
3.0
2.3
Illinois
2,920
15.5
27.9
20.0
10.7
17.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
4.4
3.2
Indiana
1,511
13.7
28.6
20.3
10.4
18.0
(1)
0.3
0.3
5.5
2.9
Iowa
760
15.7
27.5
21.1
10.8
17.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
4.2
2.3
Kansas
674
13.1
29.4
20.4
10.8
18.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
5.1
1.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
169
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Kentucky
925
15.2
27.1
18.6
11.2
19.7
0.4
0.3
0.6
4.5
2.2
Louisiana
958
13.3
27.5
23.9
13.2
17.6
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.9
1.7
Maine
319
15.7
30.8
20.3
10.5
17.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
3.3
1.1
Maryland
1,498
18.6
33.2
20.4
7.7
16.9
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.3
1.2
Massachusetts
1,718
18.0
33.2
18.6
8.3
17.1
(1)
0.2
0.3
2.4
1.8
Michigan
2,166
15.4
28.6
21.1
9.3
17.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.5
2.1
Minnesota
1,439
17.5
28.7
20.1
11.0
15.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
4.6
2.0
590
10.0
29.0
21.2
12.4
19.0
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.0
2.4
Missouri
1,405
16.8
27.3
20.5
10.1
18.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
3.9
1.8
Montana
232
16.6
26.6
23.1
9.9
18.5
1.2
0.5
0.2
2.2
1.2
Nebraska
460
15.2
28.6
20.2
10.0
18.0
0.6
0.2
(1)
5.2
1.9
Nevada
627
12.6
20.9
28.8
12.6
19.4
0.2
0.4
(1)
2.5
2.8
Mississippi
New Hampshire
345
16.8
30.1
19.9
10.7
15.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
4.6
1.8
New Jersey
2,036
17.9
30.2
18.4
10.1
17.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
2.8
2.8
New Mexico
404
13.2
28.2
25.3
11.6
17.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.5
1.4
New York
4,443
14.4
31.5
22.3
9.5
17.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.1
2.1
North Carolina
2,267
14.9
29.3
19.5
10.3
17.7
0.2
0.5
0.4
5.1
2.0
184
16.3
29.0
23.2
9.4
17.0
0.4
0.5
0.3
2.2
1.7
North Dakota
Ohio
2,615
15.4
27.9
20.2
10.8
17.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
4.4
3.0
Oklahoma
791
15.0
28.2
19.6
12.4
19.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
2.7
1.7
Oregon
958
17.7
27.9
21.1
11.7
15.3
1.1
0.4
0.3
2.4
2.1
Pennsylvania
2,906
14.4
28.9
20.9
10.7
18.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
3.0
2.5
Rhode Island
260
14.3
30.9
22.2
9.9
14.2
(1)
0.1
0.3
5.8
2.2
1,042
12.6
29.4
18.4
12.0
19.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
4.7
3.0
207
13.6
27.6
24.0
10.8
17.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
4.1
1.4
South Carolina
South Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
170
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Tennessee
1,450
14.1
27.0
20.5
11.6
17.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.4
2.9
Texas
5,800
16.4
26.3
20.9
12.0
18.8
0.1
0.5
0.3
2.6
2.0
Utah
666
14.4
28.3
18.7
11.2
20.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
3.9
2.5
Vermont
161
17.1
31.8
19.2
8.7
17.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.6
1.5
Virginia
1,979
16.5
32.7
21.1
9.3
15.9
0.2
0.4
0.2
1.8
1.9
Washington
1,632
18.7
25.4
20.4
10.7
18.3
1.0
0.3
0.4
2.0
2.8
346
12.7
29.0
23.2
10.1
17.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
3.8
3.0
1,460
15.5
25.4
21.2
9.6
19.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
5.5
2.0
128
15.2
26.1
21.6
10.4
20.4
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.2
2.7
1,476
15.2
22.1
12.5
10.7
11.7
1.0
6.5
4.8
8.3
7.0
232
17.4
26.3
13.9
10.2
12.3
1.2
6.2
4.4
2.2
5.9
Arizona
2,713
18.2
22.0
18.3
11.1
13.1
1.0
5.4
3.0
3.5
4.5
Arkansas
1,047
14.4
21.7
15.2
11.9
12.4
1.6
5.9
3.8
7.7
5.4
California
13,291
16.7
21.6
18.1
10.5
10.9
1.9
5.7
3.0
5.2
6.4
Colorado
2,592
21.3
24.7
15.6
11.0
10.2
0.7
6.2
3.1
3.0
4.2
Connecticut
1,537
18.1
26.1
17.7
10.4
11.1
0.3
5.0
2.5
5.2
3.6
Delaware
324
19.2
22.2
15.8
10.2
11.9
1.2
6.5
3.3
4.3
5.4
District of
Columbia
214
34.7
45.6
7.9
4.3
5.5
(1)
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
Florida
7,643
17.0
20.4
18.4
13.0
12.2
0.5
6.2
3.7
3.3
5.3
Georgia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
3,011
18.2
23.2
14.0
11.8
11.4
0.9
6.5
3.9
5.0
5.0
Hawaii
146
19.7
27.9
20.5
8.2
7.5
1.6
4.7
2.5
2.5
4.7
Idaho
763
16.6
21.2
16.3
10.0
12.3
3.2
5.3
3.8
5.1
6.1
4,936
17.8
22.3
15.7
10.7
11.3
0.6
4.7
3.1
6.8
7.1
Illinois
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
171
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
2,800
15.8
21.1
15.5
9.7
11.3
0.5
4.5
4.3
10.2
7.0
Iowa
1,515
17.6
20.9
16.2
10.5
11.6
1.9
4.9
3.4
5.8
7.2
Kansas
1,258
15.6
24.0
15.3
9.9
11.5
1.0
6.4
2.9
7.7
5.6
Kentucky
1,756
15.8
20.5
14.4
10.5
13.3
0.9
6.4
4.3
6.8
7.1
Louisiana
1,342
16.2
23.6
14.9
10.9
10.5
0.7
9.1
4.0
5.2
5.0
Maine
648
16.7
23.1
16.2
10.4
11.5
1.6
6.7
3.1
5.7
4.9
Maryland
1,826
21.0
32.7
13.8
8.9
9.6
0.2
6.1
2.7
2.0
3.0
Massachusetts
2,913
19.4
29.3
15.3
9.7
11.5
0.2
4.6
2.6
3.0
4.4
Michigan
3,866
17.0
23.8
15.6
9.6
10.9
0.7
4.6
3.6
8.9
5.3
Minnesota
2,643
19.8
24.5
15.4
10.6
10.0
0.8
4.9
2.7
6.0
5.3
748
13.5
22.7
14.2
10.1
12.6
1.0
8.0
5.5
7.2
5.2
Missouri
2,438
19.3
20.5
15.8
10.7
11.5
0.6
6.3
3.8
5.8
5.7
Montana
469
18.3
22.2
18.5
10.0
11.4
1.7
6.2
3.3
3.6
4.8
Nebraska
900
17.6
21.9
15.7
10.0
11.4
1.9
5.7
3.3
7.2
5.3
1,035
13.1
17.1
25.2
11.2
11.5
0.6
7.4
3.6
3.5
6.7
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
685
18.5
23.8
15.4
10.7
10.9
0.3
5.4
3.1
6.3
5.6
New Jersey
3,212
21.1
23.7
16.0
10.7
11.0
0.1
4.4
3.3
3.7
6.0
New Mexico
719
14.1
24.0
19.8
9.8
12.0
1.2
6.7
4.1
3.2
5.2
New York
6,693
16.3
27.9
17.4
9.4
11.8
0.5
5.7
2.9
3.6
4.6
North Carolina
3,417
17.5
24.8
14.6
10.2
11.3
0.6
6.4
4.0
6.6
4.0
366
20.1
21.8
14.5
9.6
10.2
1.6
6.0
4.9
4.0
7.2
Ohio
4,668
17.5
22.0
15.2
10.3
11.2
0.5
4.6
3.7
8.2
6.8
Oklahoma
1,358
18.1
22.5
13.6
9.7
11.5
1.0
7.6
4.5
5.5
5.9
Oregon
1,789
18.7
24.2
17.7
9.4
10.3
2.3
4.0
2.8
4.4
6.2
Pennsylvania
5,144
16.5
23.2
15.8
10.2
12.2
0.6
5.4
3.7
6.0
6.3
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
172
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
457
18.3
26.6
16.7
9.8
10.8
0.1
3.9
2.5
6.1
5.2
1,592
16.7
26.1
13.6
9.6
11.9
0.5
6.6
5.3
5.8
4.0
394
17.9
19.9
16.3
10.2
10.4
1.9
5.7
3.6
7.7
6.2
2,406
17.0
21.5
15.7
11.4
10.8
0.5
6.0
3.9
7.4
5.9
Texas
10,239
17.6
19.8
15.9
11.5
11.8
0.4
8.6
3.9
4.7
5.8
Utah
1,402
17.4
24.2
14.0
10.3
13.4
0.5
5.6
3.3
6.0
5.4
319
17.3
25.2
16.2
9.6
10.6
1.0
6.0
2.9
6.5
4.7
Virginia
2,876
20.3
28.1
15.4
9.0
10.5
0.4
5.6
3.5
3.1
4.0
Washington
2,859
18.6
22.0
15.3
10.8
11.0
2.4
5.8
3.6
4.3
6.2
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
695
13.8
21.7
17.1
8.9
11.1
0.7
6.7
5.1
6.4
8.5
2,731
16.1
21.9
14.7
8.9
12.2
1.5
4.3
4.1
9.1
7.1
266
15.4
19.7
17.2
8.9
11.4
1.5
9.2
5.3
3.9
7.4
510
7.5
18.4
21.8
8.9
13.4
0.5
3.3
2.9
12.1
11.1
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
11
10.9
9.6
28.4
8.8
21.4
0.9
9.6
1.7
2.5
6.0
Arizona
165
11.8
19.0
29.0
10.6
15.0
(1)
1.4
2.0
1.5
9.6
Arkansas
197
11.0
22.2
24.3
7.5
14.0
0.8
1.5
1.0
9.4
8.4
California
1,107
13.2
24.4
21.0
9.0
14.9
0.4
2.1
2.1
3.1
9.6
Colorado
127
18.4
18.5
13.1
13.5
13.5
(1)
1.4
3.0
2.8
16.0
Connecticut
193
11.5
16.4
28.7
10.3
13.2
(1)
2.6
1.3
7.6
8.3
Delaware
100
12.9
19.6
24.2
7.7
13.8
0.6
2.8
2.7
4.4
11.2
District of
Columbia
129
20.1
23.4
22.0
7.6
13.5
(1)
3.4
1.9
0.9
7.2
Florida
1,566
10.7
19.2
27.1
10.7
13.1
0.2
4.3
1.7
4.0
9.0
Georgia
1,498
12.3
18.7
19.0
11.0
14.9
0.6
2.6
3.1
5.6
12.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
173
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Hawaii
9
16.3
29.3
20.4
11.6
7.9
(1)
4.7
1.8
3.7
4.3
Idaho
8
17.6
23.3
16.0
9.2
28.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.8
1.5
Illinois
730
10.9
19.9
22.5
9.0
16.3
0.9
1.2
2.3
6.8
10.2
Indiana
269
7.8
16.9
23.8
9.1
18.4
(1)
0.3
2.6
13.7
7.2
43
5.9
15.2
26.0
8.6
10.9
(1)
5.5
(1)
15.7
12.2
Iowa
Kansas
69
7.9
22.7
27.6
6.1
14.7
(1)
2.1
4.1
9.5
5.4
Kentucky
161
9.6
11.5
24.8
9.9
13.7
0.1
4.8
4.4
11.2
9.9
Louisiana
570
8.6
16.7
28.7
12.0
12.0
0.1
5.1
3.1
4.2
9.6
5
11.5
12.8
38.9
3.4
6.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.7
14.9
Maryland
936
16.2
23.6
22.6
7.8
14.8
0.1
3.8
2.5
1.9
6.7
Massachusetts
288
10.2
23.5
28.5
6.7
12.2
(1)
4.4
1.8
3.0
9.6
Michigan
540
9.9
16.6
24.0
9.1
14.0
0.4
1.6
1.2
12.5
10.7
Minnesota
154
9.5
15.8
29.1
8.1
12.1
(1)
1.0
(1)
16.4
8.0
Mississippi
434
6.3
16.5
22.6
10.0
12.7
0.8
3.9
2.8
13.7
10.7
Missouri
324
11.4
20.5
23.0
9.8
14.0
(1)
2.7
1.5
7.5
9.5
Montana
4
11.3
28.1
32.9
4.4
2.7
(1)
2.4
(1)
5.0
13.3
Nebraska
35
11.7
27.8
20.9
6.1
8.6
0.2
0.2
1.4
7.9
15.2
133
8.7
13.3
28.8
8.1
18.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.8
14.2
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
10
4.3
15.2
29.2
3.8
13.3
(1)
2.5
2.3
18.3
11.0
New Jersey
607
12.5
20.8
23.8
10.2
15.3
(1)
2.4
3.0
2.4
9.7
New Mexico
25
16.4
24.0
30.4
12.3
6.2
(1)
1.3
0.5
2.5
6.4
1,475
10.7
20.3
29.0
8.3
14.7
(1)
4.0
2.2
2.6
8.3
984
9.8
19.7
22.7
9.2
12.4
0.6
2.2
2.3
10.5
10.4
12
2.8
8.6
31.3
8.0
17.7
0.8
2.0
3.4
15.5
9.9
593
9.3
17.5
25.1
8.2
13.6
0.5
3.5
2.5
7.6
12.2
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
174
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Oklahoma
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
113
10.7
15.7
21.8
11.1
17.2
(1)
4.0
3.1
6.8
9.6
41
25.0
14.3
20.7
9.0
16.8
(1)
2.0
(1)
0.9
11.4
Pennsylvania
613
9.1
19.2
32.0
11.1
10.9
(1)
3.1
1.3
4.6
8.9
Rhode Island
37
8.2
19.0
34.1
8.0
7.0
0.3
4.4
(1)
12.3
6.7
529
7.3
15.8
22.0
11.1
13.5
0.5
4.3
2.4
12.7
10.5
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
8
1.7
12.4
30.2
10.4
4.4
(1)
2.4
(1)
27.9
10.6
505
9.9
18.4
21.8
8.2
13.2
0.2
1.6
3.0
9.1
14.6
1,625
12.5
21.5
22.8
9.2
14.8
0.2
2.6
2.5
4.0
10.0
23
5.2
26.2
20.3
3.2
15.9
(1)
6.7
1.0
14.7
6.9
1.8
3
9.5
11.5
38.0
13.1
2.8
(1)
4.9
5.0
13.5
Virginia
786
13.1
19.8
24.7
9.0
12.6
0.1
3.2
2.6
6.3
8.5
Washington
143
16.8
19.8
23.2
8.3
11.0
0.4
1.5
2.7
2.5
13.8
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
26
12.9
16.0
26.7
7.0
14.1
2.5
1.5
1.3
10.1
8.0
148
8.6
16.0
27.7
11.8
14.4
(1)
3.2
1.5
5.2
11.7
2
14.0
14.8
16.9
7.8
1.7
1.5
9.3
11.9
7.1
14.9
Asian
Alabama
25
11.0
28.8
26.3
10.1
7.1
(1)
(1)
3.4
9.0
4.4
Alaska
25
15.2
9.3
31.5
8.2
17.9
0.5
2.1
1.0
6.1
8.2
Arizona
117
15.0
40.6
21.1
9.1
6.3
(1)
0.2
1.2
1.9
4.6
Arkansas
24
13.6
30.5
25.9
6.3
10.4
(1)
2.9
2.1
5.7
2.8
California
2,962
18.5
34.2
14.9
8.7
10.3
0.4
1.3
2.2
4.7
4.9
Colorado
84
25.2
32.4
19.0
9.3
4.0
(1)
0.9
0.8
2.2
6.2
Connecticut
70
18.0
42.7
8.8
5.9
8.4
0.3
0.8
2.2
11.1
1.9
Delaware
22
20.8
47.6
4.9
13.2
7.4
(1)
1.2
0.8
1.6
2.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
175
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
District of
Columbia
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
22
25.8
51.0
10.9
4.8
5.9
(1)
0.5
0.8
Florida
322
16.2
31.4
21.1
12.3
10.7
0.2
0.8
Georgia
236
12.3
26.8
23.2
10.7
7.5
1.0
1.2
Hawaii
307
14.6
20.3
23.3
13.1
11.3
1.0
Transportation
and
material
moving
0.2
0.1
2.3
2.8
2.1
3.5
11.0
2.8
5.2
2.8
3.8
4.6
Idaho
19
11.3
25.5
21.0
5.5
8.4
1.9
0.2
3.3
11.6
11.3
Illinois
357
16.6
39.1
14.7
9.2
9.2
(1)
0.6
0.2
7.0
3.5
Indiana
60
13.1
33.5
19.5
9.3
7.0
(1)
3.7
2.3
6.0
5.6
Iowa
40
10.6
44.2
21.5
4.0
5.7
(1)
0.3
0.9
10.4
2.5
Kansas
49
12.9
38.4
12.0
5.3
10.9
(1)
0.9
0.3
16.5
2.8
Kentucky
26
8.3
43.0
24.0
8.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.9
11.8
1.9
Louisiana
52
11.5
23.5
22.2
18.2
8.1
0.6
1.3
1.1
8.3
5.2
8
12.1
43.8
17.5
16.6
3.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.4
(1)
Maryland
212
16.4
37.1
19.0
8.8
8.1
(1)
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.6
Massachusetts
257
21.1
44.0
12.1
7.6
4.7
(1)
0.8
0.6
6.8
2.2
Michigan
169
15.2
43.3
16.0
4.3
6.7
(1)
0.5
0.3
10.7
3.0
Minnesota
121
10.7
38.9
17.2
7.5
8.3
(1)
1.5
(1)
13.9
2.2
Mississippi
10
11.0
25.0
31.4
18.5
8.9
(1)
3.2
0.9
(1)
1.0
Missouri
57
7.5
47.6
19.4
3.1
6.7
(1)
1.9
(1)
7.9
6.0
Montana
3
27.4
20.6
20.7
12.7
5.6
(1)
5.2
(1)
7.8
(1)
Nebraska
22
20.9
32.9
13.0
5.0
7.5
1.8
0.5
(1)
14.1
4.4
115
6.7
21.6
36.7
10.4
12.3
(1)
0.7
2.4
3.0
6.4
16
15.6
40.0
19.4
5.7
1.0
(1)
(1)
0.4
14.3
3.5
New Jersey
426
26.9
41.7
9.0
6.9
7.5
(1)
0.3
0.9
3.6
3.0
New Mexico
15
13.5
32.4
32.2
5.0
3.7
(1)
4.8
3.6
1.7
3.1
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
176
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
New York
919
17.3
26.3
21.8
12.4
6.4
(1)
2.5
1.6
3.9
7.8
North Carolina
133
17.2
31.9
15.4
10.2
6.9
(1)
1.3
1.6
11.7
3.8
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
7.4
19.8
47.9
7.0
6.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.5
4.1
109
16.8
39.2
14.9
7.5
4.5
(1)
0.2
2.8
8.2
5.8
36
4.6
26.2
40.6
4.5
8.5
(1)
(1)
3.6
10.1
1.8
80
14.6
38.8
15.3
10.4
5.5
(1)
0.5
0.6
8.2
6.1
Pennsylvania
242
11.9
44.5
10.4
9.2
6.9
(1)
(1)
0.5
7.7
8.9
Rhode Island
19
12.9
42.6
18.6
6.0
3.3
(1)
0.3
(1)
14.6
1.7
South Carolina
40
12.8
35.9
10.3
17.6
10.4
(1)
(1)
3.0
6.3
3.7
South Dakota
5
2.3
18.2
25.8
7.0
9.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
25.9
10.7
85
11.0
36.5
19.5
12.3
6.9
(1)
(1)
2.5
7.9
3.4
Texas
697
15.9
41.3
15.0
10.9
7.2
0.1
0.6
1.8
5.0
2.3
Utah
41
11.5
30.2
26.2
7.3
4.1
(1)
5.2
(1)
12.5
3.0
7
8.8
41.8
20.3
5.3
6.4
(1)
0.6
1.5
15.4
(1)
Virginia
345
21.5
38.2
13.1
9.9
8.5
(1)
1.6
0.8
2.8
3.7
Washington
334
18.9
35.0
16.8
5.4
9.6
0.3
2.6
1.1
4.9
5.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
115
12.0
36.4
13.4
10.8
9.3
(1)
1.6
2.2
12.4
2.0
2
2.0
27.1
49.3
6.6
7.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.3
2.1
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
81
7.8
8.0
23.0
5.5
7.8
2.8
19.1
3.3
17.9
4.8
Alaska
20
13.6
16.2
25.4
10.2
13.8
0.5
7.9
3.5
1.5
7.3
1,013
10.4
14.2
25.6
9.7
13.4
2.1
9.9
3.7
4.7
6.3
102
6.6
10.5
20.5
8.8
8.6
3.5
13.3
4.1
14.6
9.4
Arizona
Arkansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
177
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
California
6,717
9.3
11.5
24.5
10.2
11.7
3.5
8.3
3.6
7.9
9.4
Colorado
567
9.5
14.6
24.6
8.4
8.2
2.2
15.5
5.3
4.3
7.5
Connecticut
261
7.2
11.7
32.2
10.3
10.3
0.3
7.6
1.6
10.0
8.8
Delaware
48
11.4
14.6
24.8
9.6
10.6
2.7
9.3
2.0
5.6
9.5
District of
Columbia
38
21.8
30.4
32.5
3.6
3.4
0.1
5.7
0.7
0.5
1.3
2,616
12.7
15.1
24.1
11.9
11.7
0.7
9.2
3.6
3.7
7.3
428
9.8
12.6
18.2
7.8
7.3
2.1
22.7
3.5
9.6
6.4
Hawaii
63
12.8
16.4
28.5
10.0
9.3
1.9
8.1
4.3
2.4
6.2
Idaho
98
9.3
9.9
20.7
7.8
10.4
12.7
8.3
3.6
7.7
9.5
1,005
7.7
11.5
23.3
9.6
10.8
1.3
6.9
3.0
15.4
10.6
204
9.8
12.7
18.9
7.5
9.9
2.6
10.0
3.8
18.1
6.7
99
11.3
9.0
18.1
7.4
9.6
6.8
16.7
1.9
11.6
7.6
180
9.2
11.1
20.9
8.3
11.2
1.7
14.0
0.8
17.8
4.9
Kentucky
63
5.3
6.6
23.0
7.6
8.9
3.4
17.4
1.4
19.6
6.7
Louisiana
122
8.3
13.2
20.4
8.3
5.1
0.9
25.7
2.2
8.1
7.7
10
10.6
21.7
41.0
3.8
7.9
(1)
2.9
(1)
12.0
(1)
Maryland
334
8.2
14.2
30.7
8.7
7.5
0.7
20.0
4.0
1.4
4.7
Massachusetts
330
11.4
16.1
30.8
8.2
11.3
0.1
5.0
3.3
8.5
5.4
Michigan
208
7.8
13.6
21.1
6.4
10.7
2.3
10.1
2.8
16.2
8.9
Minnesota
154
4.5
11.4
27.8
3.7
10.5
2.7
8.3
1.0
21.6
8.6
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Mississippi
33
5.1
14.1
25.0
6.6
7.4
3.0
24.6
2.9
5.7
5.6
Missouri
124
14.3
16.5
19.7
7.1
10.0
0.4
14.0
4.0
7.9
6.1
Montana
18
13.9
13.8
29.1
7.6
17.5
2.6
8.3
1.1
3.5
2.6
Nebraska
101
5.6
9.2
20.0
7.4
8.3
4.1
13.8
3.0
22.1
6.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
178
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Nevada
New Hampshire
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
412
6.8
9.0
37.6
9.1
10.9
1.1
10.5
3.4
5.2
6.5
23
17.5
11.8
22.9
10.4
6.0
(1)
6.2
1.7
12.0
11.4
New Jersey
743
8.6
11.9
30.0
8.9
11.7
0.3
5.1
2.6
7.1
13.8
New Mexico
393
10.3
15.4
26.1
10.4
11.9
1.9
9.9
4.7
3.8
5.6
1,580
8.9
16.8
29.1
9.2
11.7
1.0
9.9
3.1
4.6
5.9
448
9.3
10.2
20.8
7.5
7.8
1.8
23.0
3.2
11.5
4.9
10
6.4
14.1
16.5
8.6
8.9
2.3
15.2
7.5
11.0
9.4
Ohio
194
13.7
11.2
25.4
6.4
11.0
2.0
7.4
1.5
10.1
11.4
Oklahoma
199
8.0
7.9
21.5
9.3
8.0
2.1
22.2
2.8
10.3
7.9
Oregon
268
8.6
9.5
31.5
6.8
9.5
7.3
8.3
3.4
4.7
10.4
Pennsylvania
375
7.7
15.4
23.9
10.5
10.8
0.8
7.9
3.4
10.7
8.9
Rhode Island
71
8.0
12.2
26.6
6.8
9.9
0.4
5.7
2.8
16.8
10.7
South Carolina
94
6.8
13.8
20.3
8.6
8.3
1.0
25.2
4.2
6.1
5.7
South Dakota
16
10.8
10.7
23.8
7.4
9.3
8.9
14.3
1.5
7.6
5.7
148
11.0
8.4
28.1
8.0
2.7
0.6
26.2
4.3
4.0
6.7
4,675
10.1
11.9
22.5
10.5
11.1
0.5
14.9
4.8
6.4
7.3
221
8.1
14.1
21.7
7.8
12.0
1.3
12.1
2.8
13.1
7.0
4
16.3
29.5
21.3
9.1
10.5
0.8
6.4
(1)
(1)
6.2
Virginia
393
14.2
13.0
32.4
6.4
7.3
0.7
15.0
3.2
4.4
3.2
Washington
468
10.0
12.7
23.3
10.8
8.3
10.0
11.2
2.4
5.9
5.5
11
8.3
13.0
31.9
14.0
6.7
0.9
8.0
6.8
8.8
1.4
Wisconsin
178
6.6
15.5
23.2
5.7
8.5
5.2
5.3
5.5
14.9
9.7
Wyoming
25
6.3
10.5
28.7
5.0
9.7
0.6
19.1
4.2
5.7
10.1
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
179
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
180
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Civilian labor
force
Alabama
Alaska
2,147
(2)
156
329
236
94
295
134
(2)
113
221
437
169
107
107
(2)
364
(2)
26
(2)
(2)
(2)
52
30
(2)
17
28
86
34
17
44
(2)
Arizona
3,275
(2)
238
198
151
(2)
463
170
(2)
290
452
699
342
144
158
(2)
Arkansas
1,358
(2)
101
161
70
90
212
70
(2)
64
106
331
109
70
74
(2)
California
19,142
(2)
1,267
1,791
1,122
669
2,448
1,022
506
1,176
2,877
3,812
1,930
1,003
843
441
Colorado
3,002
(2)
254
180
(2)
(2)
350
144
(2)
240
443
617
292
158
143
(2)
Connecticut
1,918
(2)
121
205
152
(2)
236
(2)
(2)
177
224
492
187
83
74
(2)
Delaware
477
(2)
37
40
(2)
25
70
27
(2)
50
50
99
48
18
24
(2)
District of
Columbia
399
(2)
13
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
12
14
26
99
71
34
38
65
(2)
Florida
10,083
(2)
766
520
349
170
1,546
561
200
802
1,378
2,054
1,172
593
391
(2)
Georgia
5,045
(2)
352
521
243
278
733
314
122
301
633
1,001
427
281
265
82
683
(2)
56
(2)
(2)
(2)
88
44
(2)
43
74
133
118
(2)
49
(2)
Hawaii
Idaho
833
(2)
64
95
52
43
115
(2)
(2)
52
84
180
74
37
40
46
Illinois
6,442
(2)
345
824
483
341
882
411
110
448
816
1,403
605
309
211
(2)
Indiana
3,308
(2)
206
607
460
147
430
179
(2)
171
279
755
300
164
120
(2)
Iowa
1,673
(2)
114
222
131
(2)
245
(2)
(2)
138
129
392
125
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,477
(2)
107
199
105
94
187
68
(2)
91
161
338
132
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kentucky
2,065
(2)
161
254
177
77
295
139
(2)
125
168
489
177
71
84
(2)
Louisiana
2,100
60
200
149
71
79
293
120
(2)
103
190
488
223
115
112
(2)
700
(2)
59
63
(2)
(2)
110
(2)
(2)
(2)
65
182
67
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,208
(2)
225
(2)
(2)
(2)
337
127
(2)
187
587
725
299
169
374
(2)
Massachusetts
3,666
(2)
243
310
199
111
417
168
87
267
561
981
303
153
158
(2)
Michigan
4,857
(2)
286
910
739
170
601
207
(2)
274
513
1,154
448
190
154
(2)
Minnesota
3,102
(2)
208
418
255
164
395
150
(2)
236
323
718
286
123
112
(2)
Mississippi
1,268
(2)
96
160
111
49
193
67
(2)
63
95
298
128
54
60
(2)
Missouri
3,002
(2)
245
338
224
114
408
146
(2)
207
306
661
266
145
151
(2)
Montana
520
(2)
47
24
(2)
(2)
74
24
(2)
30
46
116
58
28
33
31
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
181
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Nebraska
1,003
(2)
73
112
(2)
60
137
(2)
(2)
73
97
235
79
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
1,452
(2)
110
63
(2)
(2)
194
100
(2)
77
185
223
314
64
65
(2)
742
(2)
52
100
75
(2)
108
(2)
(2)
47
88
176
58
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,492
(2)
274
329
137
191
585
283
116
418
661
1,043
363
217
186
(2)
New Mexico
926
(2)
75
42
(2)
(2)
125
42
(2)
33
116
224
106
48
63
23
New York
9,692
(2)
643
617
358
259
1,069
544
254
798
1,223
2,670
939
421
453
(2)
North Carolina
4,903
(2)
401
622
336
287
624
216
(2)
324
596
1,082
442
232
203
(2)
414
(2)
30
30
20
(2)
60
22
(2)
27
29
98
33
19
(2)
29
Ohio
5,758
(2)
363
838
568
270
810
283
(2)
376
576
1,349
555
263
197
(2)
Oklahoma
1,824
77
138
142
88
(2)
252
109
(2)
113
162
391
163
85
106
(2)
Oregon
2,110
(2)
111
254
172
83
252
101
(2)
125
262
474
245
97
79
84
Pennsylvania
6,372
(2)
442
710
428
283
930
338
108
419
686
1,570
537
297
234
(2)
Rhode Island
555
(2)
27
64
44
(2)
69
(2)
(2)
38
67
152
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,281
(2)
193
301
180
121
309
108
(2)
130
258
494
207
106
104
(2)
New
Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
456
(2)
(2)
52
(2)
(2)
66
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
117
37
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,188
(2)
233
421
276
145
439
209
(2)
199
332
646
319
166
135
(2)
Texas
13,474
279
1,252
1,062
654
408
1,901
819
232
957
1,639
2,771
1,184
720
549
(2)
Utah
1,565
(2)
120
182
114
68
203
67
(2)
106
214
336
124
79
73
(2)
344
(2)
27
39
22
17
49
(2)
(2)
(2)
33
89
33
16
17
(2)
Virginia
4,290
(2)
276
305
216
(2)
497
167
(2)
284
703
991
389
212
350
(2)
Washington
3,708
(2)
259
368
260
107
575
196
84
196
500
716
354
164
162
128
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
774
22
51
88
49
39
103
45
(2)
35
66
193
68
33
43
(2)
3,164
(2)
164
596
351
245
433
146
(2)
196
297
717
244
147
(2)
(2)
292
25
23
11
(2)
(2)
34
19
(2)
14
20
67
28
13
19
15
2,066
(2)
148
315
224
91
287
131
(2)
111
207
426
156
103
106
(2)
338
(2)
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
49
28
(2)
16
25
81
30
16
42
(2)
Arizona
3,138
(2)
227
190
146
(2)
436
162
(2)
287
435
676
319
139
150
(2)
Arkansas
1,311
(2)
95
156
68
88
202
68
(2)
63
101
324
103
68
73
(2)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Employed
Alabama
Alaska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
182
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
California
18,340
(2)
1,200
1,706
1,073
633
2,340
988
483
1,141
2,762
3,683
1,831
967
828
388
Colorado
2,922
(2)
245
178
(2)
(2)
336
136
(2)
233
430
610
281
157
139
(2)
Connecticut
1,831
(2)
114
200
149
(2)
222
(2)
(2)
172
206
480
176
76
73
(2)
Delaware
456
(2)
36
39
(2)
24
66
25
(2)
49
48
95
45
18
23
(2)
District of
Columbia
377
(2)
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
18
11
13
25
95
67
32
36
63
(2)
Florida
9,713
(2)
732
496
334
162
1,482
546
193
788
1,329
1,986
1,115
567
382
(2)
Georgia
4,836
(2)
332
499
235
264
694
303
112
296
607
973
400
274
261
78
668
(2)
53
(2)
(2)
(2)
86
43
(2)
42
72
131
115
(2)
49
(2)
Hawaii
Idaho
808
(2)
62
93
51
41
111
(2)
(2)
51
80
176
71
35
39
44
Illinois
6,156
(2)
312
793
465
328
826
393
106
440
773
1,362
567
303
207
(2)
Indiana
3,199
(2)
193
588
444
144
415
174
(2)
167
262
747
282
160
117
(2)
Iowa
1,622
(2)
108
216
127
(2)
235
(2)
(2)
136
124
386
114
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,428
(2)
102
193
101
92
181
66
(2)
88
155
330
124
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kentucky
1,966
(2)
149
245
171
74
278
134
(2)
121
157
473
163
68
80
(2)
Louisiana
2,002
55
185
141
66
75
278
115
(2)
102
179
472
210
110
111
(2)
680
(2)
57
62
(2)
(2)
107
(2)
(2)
(2)
64
179
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,088
(2)
216
(2)
(2)
(2)
314
120
(2)
182
573
703
281
162
369
(2)
Massachusetts
3,535
(2)
230
302
193
109
394
163
84
259
540
960
286
145
155
(2)
Michigan
4,650
(2)
263
878
715
163
571
203
(2)
267
485
1,111
422
183
150
(2)
Minnesota
3,004
(2)
197
407
248
159
384
148
(2)
232
309
707
274
115
105
(2)
Mississippi
1,213
(2)
90
154
107
47
182
65
(2)
62
89
290
119
52
59
(2)
Missouri
2,894
(2)
222
323
212
111
393
142
(2)
205
293
651
251
143
149
(2)
Montana
500
(2)
43
24
(2)
(2)
71
23
(2)
29
44
114
54
28
32
30
Nebraska
976
(2)
68
110
(2)
58
133
(2)
(2)
72
95
232
75
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,387
(2)
103
61
(2)
(2)
186
93
(2)
75
172
219
302
61
64
(2)
723
(2)
51
97
73
(2)
104
(2)
(2)
47
86
174
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,305
(2)
256
321
133
188
550
269
113
404
634
1,016
336
209
183
(2)
New Mexico
875
(2)
70
41
(2)
(2)
118
41
(2)
31
109
216
97
45
61
21
Maine
Nevada
New
Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
183
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
New York
9,295
(2)
603
596
347
248
1,010
527
243
775
1,174
2,582
876
405
445
(2)
North Carolina
4,706
(2)
378
601
319
281
598
211
(2)
314
567
1,062
406
223
199
(2)
404
(2)
28
29
19
(2)
58
21
(2)
27
29
96
32
18
(2)
29
Ohio
5,496
(2)
335
806
544
261
770
266
(2)
364
543
1,308
514
255
194
(2)
Oklahoma
1,753
75
129
138
84
(2)
240
105
(2)
109
155
378
153
83
104
(2)
Oregon
2,030
(2)
105
246
167
79
244
97
(2)
121
249
458
232
92
77
81
Pennsylvania
6,092
(2)
406
683
407
276
888
323
100
405
639
1,524
509
288
230
(2)
Rhode Island
532
(2)
25
62
42
(2)
67
(2)
(2)
37
63
149
53
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,191
(2)
184
290
172
118
295
105
(2)
125
245
483
190
102
102
(2)
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
441
(2)
(2)
50
(2)
(2)
64
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
113
34
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,078
(2)
223
405
267
138
425
198
(2)
196
315
631
303
163
132
(2)
Texas
12,935
268
1,199
1,022
633
389
1,815
792
223
934
1,567
2,680
1,107
690
541
(2)
Utah
1,515
(2)
115
178
111
67
196
66
(2)
104
202
329
116
77
72
(2)
335
(2)
25
38
21
17
47
(2)
(2)
(2)
32
88
32
16
16
(2)
Virginia
4,148
(2)
258
297
209
(2)
477
158
(2)
279
681
966
368
206
347
(2)
Washington
3,551
(2)
246
355
252
103
555
189
84
192
474
691
327
155
158
117
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
738
21
46
85
47
38
98
43
(2)
34
63
187
61
32
42
(2)
3,069
(2)
159
580
340
239
419
144
(2)
192
287
700
226
142
(2)
(2)
280
24
20
11
(2)
(2)
33
19
(2)
13
19
65
26
13
19
14
Alabama
81
(2)
8
15
12
3
8
3
(2)
2
14
11
12
3
1
(2)
Alaska
26
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
(2)
1
2
5
3
1
2
(2)
Arizona
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployed
137
(2)
11
8
6
(2)
27
7
(2)
3
17
23
23
6
8
(2)
Arkansas
47
(2)
6
4
2
2
9
2
(2)
1
5
7
6
2
1
(2)
California
802
(2)
67
86
49
36
108
34
23
35
114
129
99
35
15
54
Colorado
80
(2)
10
2
(2)
(2)
14
8
(2)
6
13
7
11
1
4
(2)
Connecticut
88
(2)
7
5
3
(2)
14
(2)
(2)
5
19
12
11
8
1
(2)
Delaware
21
(2)
2
2
(2)
1
4
2
(2)
1
2
4
3
1
1
(2)
District of
Columbia
23
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
1
(3)
1
4
4
3
2
2
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
184
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Florida
370
(2)
34
23
15
8
65
14
7
15
49
68
57
26
9
Georgia
208
(2)
20
23
8
15
39
11
10
6
26
29
27
7
4
4
15
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
1
(2)
(3)
3
2
3
(2)
(3)
(2)
Idaho
25
(2)
2
2
1
1
3
(2)
(2)
1
4
4
4
1
1
2
Illinois
285
(2)
33
31
18
13
56
18
4
8
43
40
38
6
4
(2)
Indiana
109
(2)
13
19
16
3
16
5
(2)
4
18
8
18
4
3
(2)
Iowa
51
(2)
6
5
3
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
2
5
5
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
50
(2)
5
6
4
2
6
2
(2)
2
6
9
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kentucky
99
(2)
12
9
7
2
17
5
(2)
3
11
16
14
3
3
(2)
Louisiana
98
4
15
8
4
4
15
5
(2)
1
11
16
14
5
1
(2)
Maine
20
(2)
2
2
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
3
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
120
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
7
(2)
5
14
22
18
7
5
(2)
Massachusetts
131
(2)
13
8
6
2
23
5
3
9
20
21
17
8
3
(2)
Michigan
206
(2)
22
32
24
8
30
5
(2)
7
27
42
26
7
4
(2)
Minnesota
98
(2)
12
12
7
5
11
2
(2)
4
15
11
12
8
7
(2)
Mississippi
55
(2)
6
7
5
2
11
2
(2)
1
6
9
9
2
(3)
(2)
Missouri
108
(2)
23
15
11
3
15
4
(2)
3
13
11
16
2
3
(2)
Montana
20
(2)
4
1
(2)
(2)
3
1
(2)
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
Nebraska
27
(2)
5
2
(2)
2
5
(2)
(2)
1
2
3
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
66
(2)
7
2
(2)
(2)
8
7
(2)
2
13
4
13
3
2
(2)
New
Hampshire
19
(2)
1
2
2
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(3)
2
2
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
187
(2)
18
8
5
3
35
14
3
15
26
28
27
9
3
(2)
New Mexico
51
(2)
6
1
(2)
(2)
7
2
(2)
2
7
8
9
3
2
2
New York
397
(2)
40
22
11
11
59
16
11
24
49
88
62
16
9
(2)
North Carolina
197
(2)
23
22
16
6
26
5
(2)
10
29
20
35
9
5
(2)
10
(2)
2
1
1
(2)
2
1
(2)
(3)
1
1
2
1
(2)
(3)
262
(2)
28
32
24
8
39
17
(2)
12
34
41
41
8
3
(2)
Hawaii
North Dakota
Ohio
(2)
Oklahoma
71
2
9
4
4
(2)
12
4
(2)
4
7
13
10
2
2
(2)
Oregon
80
(2)
6
8
5
3
9
4
(2)
4
13
16
12
4
2
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
185
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Pennsylvania
280
(2)
36
28
21
7
43
15
8
15
47
46
28
9
4
(2)
Rhode Island
23
(2)
2
2
1
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
1
4
3
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
91
(2)
9
10
8
3
14
3
(2)
4
13
11
16
4
2
(2)
South Dakota
15
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
110
(2)
10
16
9
7
14
12
(2)
3
17
15
16
3
3
(2)
Texas
539
11
53
40
21
19
86
26
9
24
73
91
77
30
8
(2)
Utah
50
(2)
5
4
3
(3)
7
1
(2)
2
11
7
7
2
1
(2)
Vermont
10
(2)
1
1
1
(3)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
2
1
(3)
(3)
(2)
Virginia
142
(2)
18
8
7
(2)
20
9
(2)
5
22
25
21
6
3
(2)
Washington
157
(2)
13
13
8
5
20
7
(3)
4
26
24
26
10
4
11
West Virginia
37
1
5
3
2
1
6
3
(2)
1
3
5
6
1
(3)
(2)
Wisconsin
94
(2)
5
17
11
6
14
2
(2)
4
9
16
18
5
(2)
(2)
Wyoming
12
1
2
1
(2)
(2)
2
(3)
(2)
(3)
1
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
3.8
(2)
4.9
4.5
5.1
3.1
2.8
2.5
(2)
1.4
6.2
2.6
7.4
3.2
1.0
(2)
Alaska
7.2
(2)
15.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.6
7.2
(2)
4.4
8.9
5.3
9.7
7.0
3.9
(2)
Arizona
4.2
(2)
4.7
3.9
3.8
(2)
5.9
4.2
(2)
1.2
3.8
3.2
6.7
4.0
4.8
(2)
Arkansas
3.4
(2)
5.6
2.8
3.0
2.6
4.3
3.4
(2)
1.3
4.5
2.2
5.1
3.0
1.5
(2)
California
4.2
(2)
5.3
4.8
4.4
5.4
4.4
3.4
4.5
3.0
4.0
3.4
5.1
3.5
1.8
12.2
Colorado
2.7
(2)
3.8
1.3
(2)
(2)
3.9
5.3
(2)
2.7
2.9
1.1
3.9
0.9
2.5
(2)
Connecticut
4.6
(2)
5.4
2.3
2.2
(2)
6.0
(2)
(2)
2.9
8.3
2.4
6.0
9.1
1.7
(2)
Delaware
4.5
(2)
4.5
3.7
(2)
4.0
5.8
7.1
(2)
2.8
4.4
3.6
6.2
3.0
3.8
(2)
District of
Columbia
5.7
(2)
11.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
15.7
9.7
3.2
4.0
4.2
5.5
8.5
4.7
2.6
(2)
Florida
3.7
(2)
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.8
4.2
2.6
3.7
1.8
3.6
3.3
4.8
4.4
2.3
(2)
Georgia
4.1
(2)
5.6
4.3
3.3
5.3
5.3
3.5
8.1
1.9
4.1
2.9
6.4
2.7
1.5
4.7
Hawaii
2.2
(2)
4.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
2.1
(2)
1.1
3.8
1.2
2.3
(2)
0.1
(2)
Idaho
3.0
(2)
3.6
2.3
1.8
2.9
2.8
(2)
(2)
1.5
4.7
2.2
5.2
3.5
1.3
4.1
Illinois
4.4
(2)
9.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
6.3
4.4
3.8
1.9
5.3
2.9
6.3
2.1
1.8
(2)
Unemployment
rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
186
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Indiana
3.3
(2)
6.3
3.2
3.5
2.3
3.6
2.7
(2)
2.1
6.3
1.0
6.1
2.4
2.5
(2)
Iowa
3.0
(2)
5.6
2.4
2.4
(2)
4.0
(2)
(2)
1.2
4.2
1.4
8.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
3.4
(2)
5.0
2.8
3.5
2.0
3.1
2.5
(2)
2.7
3.9
2.5
6.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kentucky
4.8
(2)
7.4
3.6
3.8
3.1
5.9
3.4
(2)
2.8
6.4
3.3
7.9
4.2
3.8
(2)
Louisiana
4.7
7.1
7.6
5.4
6.2
4.7
5.0
4.0
(2)
1.3
5.7
3.3
6.2
4.4
1.0
(2)
Maine
2.9
(2)
4.1
2.4
(2)
(2)
2.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
1.6
7.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3.8
(2)
3.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.7
5.6
(2)
2.8
2.4
3.0
5.9
4.2
1.4
(2)
Massachusetts
3.6
(2)
5.4
2.6
3.0
2.0
5.5
3.0
3.4
3.3
3.6
2.1
5.6
5.3
2.2
(2)
Michigan
4.3
(2)
7.9
3.5
3.3
4.4
5.0
2.2
(2)
2.5
5.4
3.7
5.7
3.7
2.5
(2)
Minnesota
3.2
(2)
5.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.7
1.5
(2)
1.6
4.5
1.6
4.3
6.3
6.1
(2)
Mississippi
4.3
(2)
6.0
4.2
4.2
4.1
5.9
2.9
(2)
1.2
6.1
3.0
6.7
4.1
0.7
(2)
Missouri
3.6
(2)
9.4
4.4
5.1
3.0
3.7
2.8
(2)
1.2
4.3
1.6
5.8
1.5
1.7
(2)
Montana
3.9
(2)
9.4
3.4
(2)
(2)
3.8
2.3
(2)
2.0
4.4
2.1
5.9
2.2
3.9
3.5
Nebraska
2.7
(2)
6.5
2.2
(2)
3.5
3.4
(2)
(2)
1.7
2.2
1.3
4.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
4.5
(2)
6.3
3.6
(2)
(2)
4.3
7.1
(2)
3.1
7.0
2.0
4.1
4.8
2.7
(2)
New
Hampshire
2.5
(2)
2.8
2.3
2.9
(2)
3.6
(2)
(2)
0.7
2.1
1.3
4.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4.2
(2)
6.7
2.4
3.3
1.8
6.0
4.9
2.8
3.5
4.0
2.7
7.5
3.9
1.5
(2)
New Mexico
5.5
(2)
7.7
1.7
(2)
(2)
5.8
4.0
(2)
6.3
6.1
3.4
8.2
6.5
3.8
7.9
New York
4.1
(2)
6.2
3.5
3.1
4.1
5.5
3.0
4.4
3.0
4.0
3.3
6.6
3.8
1.9
(2)
North Carolina
4.0
(2)
5.7
3.5
4.8
1.9
4.1
2.3
(2)
3.0
4.9
1.9
8.0
4.0
2.4
(2)
North Dakota
2.4
(2)
6.3
2.7
3.0
(2)
2.6
2.5
(2)
1.0
2.6
1.5
4.6
2.9
(2)
0.5
Ohio
4.6
(2)
7.7
3.9
4.2
3.1
4.8
6.0
(2)
3.2
5.8
3.0
7.3
3.0
1.6
(2)
Oklahoma
3.9
2.0
6.8
3.2
4.0
(2)
4.9
3.5
(2)
3.6
4.5
3.3
6.1
2.8
1.8
(2)
Oregon
3.8
(2)
5.4
3.2
2.9
4.0
3.4
3.5
(2)
3.2
4.8
3.4
5.1
4.4
2.2
2.6
Pennsylvania
4.4
(2)
8.1
3.9
4.8
2.4
4.6
4.5
7.0
3.5
6.9
2.9
5.3
2.9
1.5
(2)
Rhode Island
4.2
(2)
8.7
3.6
3.2
(2)
2.8
(2)
(2)
2.9
6.3
2.2
6.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
4.0
(2)
4.9
3.5
4.3
2.2
4.5
3.0
(2)
3.4
4.9
2.3
8.0
3.7
2.4
(2)
South Dakota
3.3
(2)
(2)
2.9
(2)
(2)
3.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.6
8.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
3.5
(2)
4.2
3.7
3.3
4.6
3.1
5.7
(2)
1.6
5.1
2.3
5.1
1.6
2.3
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
187
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Texas
4.0
3.9
4.2
3.8
3.2
4.7
4.5
3.2
3.9
2.5
4.4
3.3
6.5
4.2
1.5
(2)
Utah
3.2
(2)
4.3
2.1
3.0
0.5
3.4
2.0
(2)
1.7
5.4
2.1
5.9
2.1
1.6
(2)
Vermont
2.8
(2)
5.6
2.3
2.5
1.9
4.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.3
2.0
3.8
2.2
1.3
(2)
Virginia
3.3
(2)
6.4
2.8
3.3
(2)
4.0
5.5
(2)
1.8
3.1
2.5
5.3
2.8
0.8
(2)
Washington
4.2
(2)
4.9
3.5
3.1
4.5
3.5
3.4
(3)
1.8
5.1
3.4
7.5
5.8
2.5
8.8
West Virginia
4.7
5.2
10.5
3.7
3.8
3.6
5.6
5.6
(2)
2.2
4.6
2.8
9.3
3.4
0.6
(2)
Wisconsin
3.0
(2)
2.8
2.8
3.1
2.4
3.3
1.1
(2)
1.9
3.1
2.3
7.5
3.1
(2)
(2)
Wyoming
4.0
2.7
10.4
4.7
(2)
(2)
5.0
2.3
(2)
2.6
3.8
2.2
7.3
3.2
1.3
3.1
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
188
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
TOTAL
Alabama
2,066
0.4
7.2
15.2
10.8
4.4
13.9
6.3
1.4
5.4
10.0
20.6
7.6
5.0
5.1
1.9
338
2.2
6.6
2.4
1.0
1.3
14.4
8.2
2.2
4.8
7.5
24.0
9.0
4.8
12.5
1.5
Arizona
3,138
0.2
7.2
6.1
4.6
1.4
13.9
5.2
1.9
9.1
13.9
21.6
10.2
4.4
4.8
1.6
Arkansas
1,311
0.4
7.3
11.9
5.2
6.7
15.4
5.2
1.4
4.8
7.7
24.7
7.9
5.2
5.5
2.5
California
18,340
0.1
6.5
9.3
5.8
3.5
12.8
5.4
2.6
6.2
15.1
20.1
10.0
5.3
4.5
2.1
Colorado
2,922
1.0
8.4
6.1
3.8
2.3
11.5
4.7
2.8
8.0
14.7
20.9
9.6
5.4
4.8
2.2
Connecticut
1,831
0.1
6.3
10.9
8.1
2.8
12.1
3.3
2.2
9.4
11.2
26.2
9.6
4.1
4.0
0.5
Delaware
456
0.1
7.8
8.5
3.3
5.2
14.5
5.4
1.3
10.7
10.6
20.9
9.9
3.9
5.1
1.3
District of
Columbia
377
(1)
3.1
1.2
0.7
0.5
4.9
2.9
3.5
6.6
25.1
17.7
8.4
9.6
16.9
0.1
Florida
9,713
(1)
7.5
5.1
3.4
1.7
15.3
5.6
2.0
8.1
13.7
20.4
11.5
5.8
3.9
0.9
Georgia
Alaska
4,836
0.2
6.9
10.3
4.9
5.4
14.4
6.3
2.3
6.1
12.6
20.1
8.3
5.7
5.4
1.6
Hawaii
668
(1)
7.9
3.5
1.5
2.0
12.8
6.4
1.8
6.3
10.7
19.7
17.2
4.3
7.4
1.9
Idaho
808
0.2
7.6
11.5
6.4
5.1
13.8
4.2
1.3
6.3
9.9
21.8
8.7
4.4
4.8
5.5
Illinois
6,156
0.2
5.1
12.9
7.6
5.3
13.4
6.4
1.7
7.1
12.6
22.1
9.2
4.9
3.4
1.1
Indiana
3,199
0.1
6.0
18.4
13.9
4.5
13.0
5.4
1.4
5.2
8.2
23.4
8.8
5.0
3.7
1.5
Iowa
1,622
0.1
6.6
13.3
7.9
5.5
14.5
4.5
1.2
8.4
7.6
23.8
7.1
4.3
3.6
4.8
Kansas
1,428
0.7
7.1
13.5
7.1
6.5
12.7
4.6
1.9
6.2
10.8
23.1
8.7
4.3
4.0
2.4
Kentucky
1,966
0.7
7.6
12.5
8.7
3.8
14.1
6.8
1.6
6.2
8.0
24.1
8.3
3.5
4.1
2.6
Louisiana
2,002
2.8
9.2
7.1
3.3
3.7
13.9
5.8
1.0
5.1
9.0
23.6
10.5
5.5
5.5
1.2
680
0.2
8.3
9.1
5.8
3.3
15.7
3.4
1.4
6.4
9.4
26.4
9.2
4.3
3.4
3.0
Maryland
3,088
0.1
7.0
3.2
1.5
1.7
10.2
3.9
1.6
5.9
18.6
22.8
9.1
5.2
12.0
0.6
Massachusetts
3,535
(1)
6.5
8.5
5.5
3.1
11.2
4.6
2.4
7.3
15.3
27.1
8.1
4.1
4.4
0.5
Michigan
4,650
0.1
5.7
18.9
15.4
3.5
12.3
4.4
1.3
5.7
10.4
23.9
9.1
3.9
3.2
1.1
Minnesota
3,004
0.1
6.5
13.5
8.3
5.3
12.8
4.9
1.6
7.7
10.3
23.5
9.1
3.8
3.5
2.5
Mississippi
1,213
1.3
7.4
12.7
8.8
3.9
15.0
5.4
1.0
5.1
7.4
23.9
9.8
4.3
4.9
1.9
Missouri
2,894
0.3
7.7
11.2
7.3
3.8
13.6
4.9
1.1
7.1
10.1
22.5
8.7
4.9
5.1
2.9
Montana
500
0.5
8.5
4.7
3.0
1.7
14.2
4.6
1.3
5.8
8.9
22.8
10.8
5.5
6.4
5.9
Nebraska
976
0.2
7.0
11.3
5.3
6.0
13.6
5.0
1.5
7.3
9.7
23.8
7.7
4.1
4.0
4.9
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
189
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Nevada
New
Hampshire
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
1,387
1.1
7.5
4.4
2.8
1.6
13.4
6.7
1.6
5.4
12.4
15.8
21.8
4.4
4.6
1.0
723
0.1
7.0
13.4
10.1
3.4
14.4
4.4
1.8
6.5
11.9
24.0
7.6
4.3
3.6
0.9
New Jersey
4,305
(1)
5.9
7.5
3.1
4.4
12.8
6.3
2.6
9.4
14.7
23.6
7.8
4.9
4.2
0.3
New Mexico
875
1.6
8.0
4.7
2.3
2.4
13.4
4.6
1.5
3.5
12.4
24.7
11.1
5.1
7.0
2.4
New York
9,295
0.1
6.5
6.4
3.7
2.7
10.9
5.7
2.6
8.3
12.6
27.8
9.4
4.4
4.8
0.6
North Carolina
4,706
0.1
8.0
12.8
6.8
6.0
12.7
4.5
1.7
6.7
12.0
22.6
8.6
4.7
4.2
1.4
404
3.7
7.0
7.1
4.8
2.3
14.5
5.3
1.4
6.7
7.1
23.8
7.8
4.5
4.0
7.3
Ohio
5,496
0.3
6.1
14.7
9.9
4.8
14.0
4.8
1.1
6.6
9.9
23.8
9.4
4.6
3.5
1.1
Oklahoma
1,753
4.3
7.3
7.9
4.8
3.1
13.7
6.0
1.7
6.2
8.8
21.6
8.7
4.7
6.0
3.0
Oregon
2,030
(1)
5.2
12.1
8.2
3.9
12.0
4.8
1.3
6.0
12.3
22.5
11.4
4.6
3.8
4.0
Pennsylvania
6,092
0.4
6.7
11.2
6.7
4.5
14.6
5.3
1.6
6.6
10.5
25.0
8.3
4.7
3.8
1.2
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
532
(1)
4.7
11.7
7.9
3.7
12.6
4.3
1.4
7.0
11.9
28.0
10.0
3.7
4.4
0.2
2,191
(1)
8.4
13.3
7.9
5.4
13.5
4.8
2.0
5.7
11.2
22.1
8.7
4.7
4.7
1.1
441
0.3
7.7
11.4
7.5
3.9
14.5
3.6
1.2
6.7
5.8
25.7
7.8
4.2
4.7
6.6
3,078
0.1
7.2
13.2
8.7
4.5
13.8
6.4
1.5
6.4
10.2
20.5
9.8
5.3
4.3
1.1
Texas
12,935
2.1
9.3
7.9
4.9
3.0
14.0
6.1
1.7
7.2
12.1
20.7
8.6
5.3
4.2
0.8
Utah
1,515
0.8
7.6
11.7
7.3
4.5
13.0
4.3
1.8
6.9
13.4
21.7
7.7
5.1
4.7
1.2
Vermont
335
0.2
7.5
11.4
6.4
4.9
13.9
3.1
1.6
4.3
9.6
26.2
9.6
4.8
4.9
3.0
Virginia
4,148
0.1
6.2
7.2
5.0
2.1
11.5
3.8
1.8
6.7
16.4
23.3
8.9
5.0
8.4
0.8
Washington
3,551
0.2
6.9
10.0
7.1
2.9
15.6
5.3
2.4
5.4
13.4
19.5
9.2
4.4
4.5
3.3
738
2.8
6.2
11.5
6.4
5.1
13.2
5.8
1.4
4.6
8.5
25.4
8.3
4.4
5.7
2.0
3,069
0.1
5.2
18.9
11.1
7.8
13.6
4.7
1.2
6.3
9.4
22.8
7.4
4.6
2.6
3.2
280
8.5
7.2
3.9
2.0
1.9
11.6
6.7
1.5
4.8
6.8
23.3
9.4
4.5
6.7
5.1
1,095
0.7
12.3
20.2
14.6
5.7
14.0
9.1
1.2
3.7
10.7
8.1
6.2
5.2
6.0
2.6
176
3.6
10.7
2.9
1.5
1.4
16.2
11.0
2.4
3.6
8.1
12.8
8.7
5.2
12.7
2.0
1,697
0.4
11.7
8.1
6.8
1.3
14.3
7.2
2.0
7.7
15.1
12.1
9.5
4.2
5.6
2.3
Arkansas
674
0.7
12.4
16.1
7.5
8.6
16.4
7.2
1.8
3.9
7.5
11.1
8.0
5.2
5.7
3.9
California
10,019
0.2
10.9
11.6
7.8
3.7
13.4
7.7
3.2
5.4
16.4
10.4
9.0
4.8
4.4
2.8
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
190
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Colorado
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
1,589
1.7
14.0
8.2
5.6
2.7
11.3
6.5
3.9
7.5
15.6
11.1
8.8
3.7
4.6
3.1
Connecticut
945
(1)
10.5
14.4
11.2
3.2
14.3
5.1
2.6
8.8
13.0
13.5
9.4
3.6
4.1
0.6
Delaware
234
0.1
14.0
10.7
5.2
5.5
14.3
8.2
1.5
9.6
12.1
9.7
9.7
3.2
4.7
2.2
District of
Columbia
184
(1)
4.8
1.4
0.9
0.5
5.4
3.7
4.0
7.3
28.2
10.8
9.1
7.9
17.3
0.2
Florida
5,112
0.1
13.2
6.8
4.8
2.0
15.8
8.2
2.5
7.5
14.2
9.5
11.5
5.5
4.1
1.2
Georgia
2,516
0.2
12.1
13.3
7.0
6.3
14.8
8.7
2.7
5.1
13.9
8.4
7.7
5.2
5.4
2.5
Hawaii
348
0.1
13.8
4.3
2.5
1.8
11.5
9.1
2.3
4.6
12.6
10.9
16.0
4.1
8.3
2.4
Idaho
440
0.4
12.5
16.5
9.5
7.0
14.4
5.8
1.5
4.4
11.1
10.1
6.9
3.9
5.0
7.6
Illinois
3,236
0.3
9.0
16.9
10.2
6.7
13.7
8.8
1.6
7.2
13.0
11.0
8.7
4.3
3.9
1.6
Indiana
1,688
0.1
9.9
25.5
20.1
5.4
13.0
7.9
1.7
4.0
8.1
10.8
7.8
5.3
3.5
2.4
862
0.1
11.4
17.3
10.1
7.2
16.1
6.9
1.2
7.0
7.8
10.7
6.6
3.7
3.6
7.5
Iowa
Kansas
753
1.2
12.0
18.5
10.7
7.8
12.4
6.5
2.1
5.7
12.2
10.2
7.7
4.2
3.8
3.5
Kentucky
1,041
1.4
13.0
16.9
12.6
4.3
14.3
9.8
2.2
5.1
9.0
10.9
7.1
3.0
3.6
3.7
Louisiana
1,044
4.6
16.2
11.0
5.4
5.6
13.8
8.5
1.1
4.0
9.7
9.5
9.1
5.0
5.7
1.6
Maine
361
0.2
14.2
12.3
8.6
3.8
15.5
4.7
1.8
6.4
10.6
12.1
8.2
4.9
4.3
4.7
Maryland
1,590
0.1
12.3
4.6
2.4
2.2
11.6
5.8
1.5
6.1
21.0
11.1
8.2
4.3
12.3
1.0
Massachusetts
1,817
(1)
11.1
10.9
7.3
3.6
12.3
6.9
2.6
7.1
17.5
14.7
7.8
3.0
5.4
0.6
Michigan
2,484
0.2
9.4
25.5
21.3
4.2
13.0
6.3
1.4
4.6
11.2
11.7
8.2
3.7
3.3
1.5
Minnesota
1,565
0.2
11.8
17.9
11.2
6.7
12.7
7.3
1.9
6.9
10.8
12.1
8.3
3.2
3.4
3.6
623
2.3
13.3
18.5
13.0
5.5
15.4
8.5
1.1
3.8
7.0
8.9
7.3
4.7
5.8
3.3
Missouri
1,488
0.5
13.8
15.4
10.7
4.7
14.7
7.1
1.0
6.1
10.7
9.0
8.0
4.5
5.1
4.2
Montana
268
0.8
14.2
6.7
4.6
2.2
15.5
6.7
1.5
4.7
9.2
12.7
9.2
5.1
6.3
7.4
Nebraska
516
0.3
11.9
15.1
7.7
7.4
14.2
7.3
1.6
6.5
10.3
10.4
6.8
3.6
4.0
7.9
Nevada
760
1.9
12.7
5.5
3.9
1.6
12.9
9.4
2.1
4.1
13.9
7.5
20.4
3.7
4.2
1.5
New
Hampshire
379
0.1
12.4
17.0
13.3
3.6
16.5
6.5
2.4
6.3
12.5
11.0
6.5
3.8
3.9
1.2
2,269
0.1
10.3
8.6
4.2
4.5
13.7
9.1
3.0
9.9
16.4
11.1
7.9
4.6
5.0
0.4
471
2.7
13.6
6.8
3.5
3.4
13.4
7.2
1.7
3.2
13.1
13.1
10.2
4.7
6.6
3.7
4,852
0.1
11.6
7.9
5.1
2.8
11.6
8.1
2.8
8.7
14.1
14.5
10.3
4.2
5.0
0.9
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
191
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
2,439
0.3
13.7
16.9
9.8
7.1
13.4
6.5
1.9
5.9
13.5
9.1
7.6
4.3
4.7
2.2
220
6.0
11.5
10.1
7.2
2.9
16.3
7.8
1.6
5.0
7.6
9.3
6.2
4.3
3.8
10.5
2,881
0.5
10.7
20.3
14.3
6.0
14.3
7.0
1.2
5.9
11.2
10.6
8.5
4.3
4.0
1.5
962
7.0
12.4
11.3
7.3
4.0
13.6
9.1
2.1
4.5
8.6
9.5
6.9
3.9
6.7
4.2
Oregon
1,072
(1)
8.6
16.7
12.6
4.1
12.1
7.5
1.3
5.1
13.3
11.6
9.9
4.7
3.7
5.5
Pennsylvania
3,185
0.7
11.5
15.6
10.2
5.4
15.9
7.6
1.9
5.8
11.1
12.2
7.5
4.5
4.3
1.5
0.4
Rhode Island
272
(1)
8.5
15.1
11.2
3.8
14.2
6.4
1.5
7.6
13.6
14.9
8.9
3.2
5.8
1,148
0.1
14.2
18.5
11.4
7.1
12.5
7.1
2.3
4.6
12.2
10.0
6.6
5.1
4.9
1.8
234
0.5
13.5
15.6
11.1
4.6
15.6
5.6
1.4
5.3
6.2
11.7
6.1
3.5
4.7
10.1
Tennessee
1,628
0.3
12.7
17.5
12.1
5.4
13.2
9.3
1.7
5.1
11.1
9.4
8.7
4.4
4.8
1.7
Texas
7,135
3.1
15.3
10.4
6.7
3.7
14.2
8.2
1.9
6.0
13.1
9.7
7.8
4.9
4.5
1.0
849
1.3
12.3
14.7
9.5
5.1
13.0
5.5
2.1
6.8
14.0
12.8
6.5
4.6
5.1
1.4
South Carolina
South Dakota
Utah
Vermont
174
0.4
12.8
15.0
8.9
6.2
15.8
4.3
1.8
3.5
10.9
13.6
9.1
4.4
4.5
3.8
Virginia
2,169
0.2
10.9
10.1
7.2
2.9
11.9
5.8
2.1
6.0
19.4
10.8
8.1
4.4
9.4
1.0
Washington
1,918
0.4
11.4
14.1
10.4
3.7
16.1
6.9
2.8
4.4
14.6
10.0
8.1
2.9
3.9
4.5
391
5.1
11.1
15.8
9.1
6.7
13.2
8.9
1.6
3.8
8.6
11.6
7.0
4.5
5.5
3.2
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1,609
0.3
9.2
24.8
14.9
9.9
13.7
7.4
1.1
4.7
10.4
10.8
6.1
4.4
2.4
4.5
152
14.1
11.8
5.6
3.1
2.5
11.1
9.8
1.2
2.8
7.2
11.7
7.7
3.9
7.0
6.0
Women
Alabama
972
(1)
1.3
9.6
6.6
3.0
13.8
3.2
1.7
7.3
9.3
34.7
9.1
4.8
4.2
1.0
Alaska
162
0.7
2.1
1.8
0.6
1.2
12.4
5.0
2.0
6.2
6.8
36.1
9.3
4.3
12.3
0.9
1,441
(1)
1.9
3.7
2.1
1.6
13.4
2.8
1.8
10.9
12.4
32.7
11.0
4.7
3.8
0.8
Arizona
Arkansas
637
(1)
1.8
7.5
2.8
4.8
14.5
3.0
1.0
5.8
7.8
39.0
7.8
5.3
5.4
1.1
California
8,321
0.1
1.3
6.6
3.5
3.1
12.0
2.7
2.0
7.3
13.4
31.7
11.2
5.8
4.7
1.3
Colorado
1,333
0.1
1.7
3.5
1.6
1.9
11.7
2.4
1.6
8.6
13.7
32.5
10.5
7.4
5.0
1.2
Connecticut
885
0.1
1.7
7.2
4.9
2.3
9.8
1.3
1.9
10.0
9.3
39.9
9.8
4.8
3.8
0.4
Delaware
222
(1)
1.4
6.2
1.4
4.9
14.6
2.5
1.2
11.8
9.0
32.6
10.2
4.5
5.5
0.4
District of
Columbia
192
(1)
1.4
1.0
0.5
0.6
4.4
2.1
3.0
5.9
22.2
24.3
7.7
11.3
16.4
0.1
4,601
(1)
1.3
3.3
2.0
1.3
14.7
2.7
1.4
8.8
13.1
32.6
11.5
6.2
3.7
0.6
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
192
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Georgia
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
2,320
0.1
1.2
7.1
2.5
4.6
13.8
3.6
1.9
7.2
11.1
32.8
8.9
6.2
5.4
0.7
Hawaii
320
(1)
1.6
2.6
0.4
2.2
14.3
3.4
1.2
8.1
8.6
29.3
18.5
4.5
6.4
1.4
Idaho
368
(1)
1.8
5.5
2.6
2.9
13.1
2.2
1.1
8.5
8.4
35.9
10.9
5.0
4.7
2.9
Illinois
2,920
(1)
0.7
8.5
4.7
3.8
13.1
3.8
1.8
7.1
12.0
34.4
9.8
5.6
2.8
0.5
Indiana
1,511
(1)
1.7
10.4
7.0
3.5
12.9
2.7
1.0
6.7
8.3
37.4
9.9
4.6
3.9
0.5
Iowa
760
0.1
1.2
8.8
5.3
3.5
12.7
1.7
1.2
10.1
7.4
38.7
7.6
5.1
3.6
1.8
Kansas
674
0.2
1.7
7.9
3.0
5.0
13.0
2.6
1.6
6.7
9.3
37.5
9.7
4.3
4.2
1.2
Kentucky
925
(1)
1.6
7.4
4.3
3.2
14.0
3.5
0.9
7.3
6.9
38.9
9.6
4.0
4.6
1.3
Louisiana
958
0.7
1.7
2.7
1.0
1.7
14.0
2.8
0.9
6.3
8.1
39.0
11.9
6.0
5.3
0.7
Maine
319
0.2
1.7
5.4
2.6
2.8
16.0
1.8
1.0
6.4
7.9
42.5
10.3
3.6
2.3
1.0
Maryland
1,498
(1)
1.4
1.7
0.7
1.1
8.6
1.8
1.6
5.6
16.0
35.1
10.0
6.2
11.6
0.2
Massachusetts
1,718
(1)
1.7
6.0
3.5
2.5
9.9
2.2
2.1
7.5
13.0
40.3
8.4
5.3
3.3
0.3
Michigan
2,166
0.1
1.4
11.2
8.5
2.7
11.4
2.1
1.2
7.1
9.5
37.9
10.1
4.2
3.2
0.6
Minnesota
1,439
0.1
0.8
8.8
5.1
3.7
12.9
2.3
1.3
8.6
9.7
36.0
9.9
4.6
3.6
1.3
590
0.2
1.2
6.5
4.3
2.2
14.6
2.0
0.9
6.5
7.7
39.7
12.4
3.8
4.0
0.5
Missouri
1,405
0.1
1.2
6.7
3.7
2.9
12.3
2.6
1.2
8.1
9.5
36.8
9.4
5.3
5.2
1.5
Montana
232
0.2
2.0
2.4
1.1
1.2
12.7
2.2
1.1
7.1
8.4
34.4
12.7
6.0
6.6
4.2
Nebraska
460
(1)
1.5
6.9
2.6
4.3
12.8
2.3
1.4
8.3
9.1
38.7
8.6
4.8
4.1
1.5
Nevada
627
0.1
1.2
3.1
1.5
1.5
14.0
3.5
0.9
6.9
10.5
25.8
23.4
5.1
5.0
0.5
New
Hampshire
345
0.1
1.0
9.6
6.5
3.0
12.2
2.2
1.2
6.7
11.2
38.3
8.8
4.8
3.2
0.7
2,036
(1)
1.1
6.2
1.9
4.3
11.8
3.1
2.2
8.8
12.9
37.5
7.7
5.2
3.4
0.2
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
404
0.3
1.4
2.3
1.0
1.2
13.4
1.7
1.2
3.9
11.6
38.1
12.2
5.7
7.3
1.0
New York
4,443
(1)
0.9
4.7
2.3
2.5
10.1
3.0
2.4
7.9
11.0
42.2
8.5
4.6
4.5
0.2
North Carolina
2,267
(1)
1.9
8.3
3.6
4.8
12.0
2.3
1.4
7.5
10.5
37.1
9.7
5.2
3.7
0.5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
184
0.8
1.5
3.6
2.0
1.6
12.3
2.3
1.2
8.7
6.5
41.1
9.8
4.8
4.1
3.3
2,615
0.1
1.0
8.4
5.1
3.3
13.7
2.5
1.1
7.4
8.4
38.4
10.3
5.0
3.0
0.7
791
1.0
1.1
3.7
1.7
2.0
13.8
2.2
1.3
8.3
9.1
36.2
11.0
5.8
5.0
1.6
958
(1)
1.3
7.0
3.3
3.7
11.9
1.8
1.3
6.9
11.2
34.8
13.2
4.4
3.9
2.3
2,906
(1)
1.4
6.3
2.8
3.6
13.1
2.8
1.3
7.6
9.9
39.0
9.3
5.0
3.3
0.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
193
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
260
(1)
0.6
8.1
4.5
3.6
10.9
2.2
1.4
6.4
10.1
41.7
11.3
4.2
3.0
0.1
1,042
(1)
2.0
7.5
4.0
3.5
14.5
2.2
1.6
7.0
10.1
35.3
11.0
4.2
4.4
0.4
207
0.1
1.1
6.5
3.5
3.0
13.2
1.5
0.8
8.2
5.3
41.5
9.7
5.0
4.6
2.6
Tennessee
1,450
(1)
1.1
8.3
4.8
3.5
14.5
3.2
1.3
7.8
9.3
32.9
11.1
6.4
3.7
0.5
Texas
5,800
0.8
1.8
4.8
2.6
2.1
13.9
3.6
1.5
8.8
11.0
34.3
9.5
5.8
3.8
0.5
666
0.2
1.6
8.0
4.4
3.6
12.9
2.9
1.5
7.0
12.5
33.1
9.2
5.8
4.3
0.9
Utah
Vermont
161
(1)
1.8
7.4
3.7
3.6
11.9
1.8
1.4
5.1
8.2
39.7
10.2
5.2
5.3
2.1
Virginia
1,979
(1)
1.1
3.9
2.7
1.3
11.1
1.7
1.4
7.5
13.2
37.0
9.7
5.6
7.3
0.5
Washington
1,632
(1)
1.6
5.2
3.2
1.9
15.1
3.4
1.9
6.6
11.9
30.6
10.5
6.1
5.1
1.9
West Virginia
346
0.2
0.7
6.7
3.4
3.3
13.3
2.3
1.2
5.5
8.4
40.9
9.7
4.3
6.0
0.7
1,460
(1)
0.8
12.4
6.9
5.4
13.5
1.7
1.3
8.0
8.3
36.1
8.7
4.8
2.9
1.7
128
1.8
1.7
1.8
0.6
1.1
12.2
3.0
1.8
7.2
6.3
37.1
11.3
5.2
6.4
4.1
1,476
0.3
8.8
14.7
10.1
4.6
13.8
6.3
1.4
6.0
10.8
19.4
6.9
4.4
4.7
2.3
232
2.5
7.6
2.3
1.0
1.3
13.3
7.6
2.5
5.6
8.8
24.2
7.5
4.7
11.6
1.8
2,713
0.2
7.8
6.1
4.6
1.5
14.3
4.8
2.0
9.0
14.0
21.9
9.2
4.2
4.6
1.8
Arkansas
1,047
0.4
8.3
11.8
5.0
6.8
16.1
4.9
1.3
4.8
8.3
23.5
7.5
5.0
5.3
2.9
California
13,291
0.1
7.8
8.9
5.3
3.6
13.0
5.3
2.7
6.2
14.6
19.1
10.1
5.3
4.2
2.6
Colorado
2,592
1.0
8.8
6.2
3.8
2.4
11.4
4.3
2.5
8.0
14.8
21.2
9.2
5.4
4.8
2.4
Connecticut
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,537
0.1
6.9
10.8
8.1
2.7
11.9
2.9
2.5
9.6
12.0
25.2
9.4
4.2
4.0
0.6
Delaware
324
0.1
9.5
8.9
4.0
4.9
14.3
5.1
1.3
9.4
11.1
19.4
10.3
4.0
4.9
1.9
District of
Columbia
214
(1)
2.7
1.2
0.8
0.4
2.6
1.3
4.5
6.8
29.6
14.6
7.6
11.1
17.9
0.2
Florida
7,643
(1)
8.4
5.4
3.7
1.7
15.5
5.3
1.9
8.8
14.1
19.2
10.7
6.0
3.6
1.0
Georgia
3,011
0.2
9.1
11.2
5.5
5.7
12.7
4.9
2.3
6.0
13.7
19.5
7.8
5.4
5.1
2.1
Hawaii
146
0.2
7.8
2.6
1.5
1.1
9.8
5.5
2.5
5.5
12.9
21.6
15.8
5.4
7.2
3.1
Idaho
763
0.2
7.9
10.8
6.1
4.7
14.0
4.3
1.4
6.3
9.8
22.1
8.6
4.2
4.7
5.6
Illinois
4,936
0.2
6.0
13.2
7.7
5.6
13.6
5.8
1.7
7.4
13.1
20.6
9.1
4.7
3.4
1.2
Indiana
2,800
0.1
6.7
18.9
14.5
4.4
12.9
5.0
1.3
5.3
8.1
23.2
8.2
5.1
3.5
1.7
Iowa
1,515
0.1
6.8
12.5
7.7
4.9
14.8
4.5
1.3
8.6
7.7
23.8
6.7
4.2
3.7
5.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
194
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Kansas
1,258
0.7
7.6
13.0
6.9
6.1
13.1
4.8
1.9
6.2
10.7
22.6
8.8
4.3
3.8
2.7
Kentucky
1,756
0.8
8.0
12.3
8.6
3.7
14.3
6.8
1.7
6.2
8.0
23.8
7.7
3.3
4.1
2.9
Louisiana
1,342
3.4
10.8
7.9
3.8
4.2
13.4
5.0
1.2
5.8
10.5
21.7
8.7
5.1
5.0
1.5
Maine
648
0.2
8.6
9.0
5.8
3.2
15.8
3.5
1.3
6.0
9.5
26.9
8.4
4.4
3.4
3.0
Maryland
1,826
0.1
8.8
3.5
1.7
1.8
9.9
3.2
1.2
6.6
19.3
23.0
8.4
4.1
11.1
0.9
Massachusetts
2,913
(1)
7.2
8.5
5.6
2.9
11.4
4.2
2.4
7.7
15.0
26.6
7.9
4.0
4.4
0.5
Michigan
3,866
0.1
6.3
18.7
15.0
3.7
12.7
3.8
1.2
6.0
10.2
23.8
8.6
3.9
3.2
1.3
Minnesota
2,643
0.1
7.3
13.0
8.3
4.7
12.6
4.9
1.6
7.6
10.3
23.2
8.9
4.1
3.6
2.8
748
1.7
9.3
10.9
7.5
3.3
15.2
5.3
1.3
6.0
8.0
22.5
8.2
4.8
4.5
2.4
Missouri
2,438
0.3
8.3
11.5
7.6
3.9
14.0
4.5
1.0
7.1
10.1
21.5
8.6
4.6
5.1
3.3
Montana
469
0.5
8.5
4.8
3.0
1.7
14.0
4.7
1.3
6.0
8.8
22.8
10.8
5.5
6.3
6.0
Nebraska
900
0.1
7.5
11.1
5.5
5.6
13.7
4.9
1.3
7.6
9.4
23.6
7.7
4.2
3.8
5.2
1,035
1.5
8.4
4.5
3.1
1.5
13.4
6.3
1.6
5.8
12.8
14.9
20.8
4.7
4.2
1.0
685
0.1
7.2
13.1
9.9
3.1
14.5
4.5
1.9
6.5
11.6
24.3
7.5
4.2
3.5
1.0
Mississippi
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
3,212
(1)
7.1
7.9
3.4
4.5
12.7
5.5
2.6
9.1
14.8
22.8
7.6
5.2
4.4
0.4
New Mexico
719
1.7
8.5
4.7
2.2
2.5
13.2
4.8
1.5
3.9
13.4
23.9
10.1
5.3
6.6
2.6
New York
6,693
0.1
7.4
7.0
4.2
2.8
10.9
4.8
2.7
8.4
13.1
26.9
8.9
4.3
4.6
0.8
North Carolina
3,417
0.2
9.2
12.5
7.3
5.3
12.5
4.0
1.9
7.0
12.7
21.0
8.5
5.1
3.9
1.6
366
3.8
7.1
6.8
4.4
2.4
14.3
5.6
1.4
7.1
7.3
23.3
6.7
4.7
3.9
7.9
Ohio
4,668
0.3
6.5
14.9
10.2
4.7
14.3
4.8
1.2
6.8
9.8
23.3
9.0
4.4
3.5
1.2
Oklahoma
1,358
4.5
8.0
8.0
4.9
3.1
13.3
6.7
1.7
6.5
9.1
21.1
7.9
4.3
5.5
3.5
Oregon
1,789
(1)
5.6
11.9
8.0
3.9
11.8
4.8
1.2
6.0
12.2
22.7
11.1
4.7
3.7
4.2
Pennsylvania
5,144
0.4
7.3
11.7
7.1
4.6
14.9
4.9
1.6
6.8
10.6
24.1
8.0
4.6
3.8
1.5
Rhode Island
457
(1)
5.0
11.3
7.4
3.9
12.9
4.7
1.3
7.5
11.9
27.2
9.3
3.9
4.6
0.3
1,592
0.1
9.8
11.6
6.6
5.0
13.2
4.2
2.5
6.2
12.4
21.8
7.8
5.1
4.2
1.2
394
0.1
7.7
11.4
7.9
3.5
14.5
3.9
1.2
7.0
5.9
25.8
7.1
4.4
3.9
7.0
2,406
0.1
8.6
13.1
8.6
4.6
14.3
5.2
1.6
6.7
10.4
19.9
9.8
5.2
3.9
1.2
Texas
10,239
2.3
10.8
7.9
4.9
2.9
14.1
5.9
1.6
7.1
12.0
19.7
8.5
5.2
4.1
0.9
Utah
1,402
0.7
7.8
11.4
7.2
4.3
13.3
4.3
1.9
7.1
13.3
22.0
7.3
5.0
4.6
1.2
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
195
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Vermont
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
319
0.2
7.5
11.3
6.4
4.9
14.2
3.1
1.6
4.4
9.6
26.2
9.4
4.6
4.9
3.1
Virginia
2,876
0.1
7.4
7.3
5.3
2.0
11.1
3.2
1.9
6.7
16.4
22.4
8.3
5.2
8.9
1.1
Washington
2,859
0.2
7.9
9.7
6.8
2.9
15.6
5.2
2.3
5.6
13.2
19.7
8.4
4.2
4.3
3.8
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
695
2.9
6.4
11.7
6.7
5.0
13.2
5.9
1.4
4.6
8.4
25.6
7.8
4.3
5.8
2.0
2,731
0.2
5.6
19.5
11.4
8.2
13.3
4.7
1.1
6.6
9.1
22.3
6.9
4.6
2.7
3.4
266
8.8
7.3
3.9
2.0
1.9
11.7
6.7
1.5
4.8
6.8
23.1
9.0
4.6
6.4
5.3
510
0.5
3.0
16.2
12.1
4.2
13.5
7.0
1.8
3.9
8.2
24.9
8.5
5.4
6.6
0.7
(1)
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
11
0.7
7.9
1.3
0.8
0.5
13.5
16.0
3.5
2.3
1.9
21.0
13.9
2.1
15.9
Arizona
165
(1)
1.6
4.0
3.3
0.7
9.6
11.9
1.7
10.2
12.6
20.9
19.7
4.1
3.7
(1)
Arkansas
197
(1)
2.3
11.0
5.7
5.3
12.0
5.9
1.9
5.7
3.7
35.0
7.7
5.5
8.3
1.0
California
1,107
(1)
3.0
5.3
3.1
2.2
14.3
9.0
2.1
5.9
12.6
26.7
8.4
4.4
7.7
0.5
Colorado
127
(1)
0.9
3.6
1.5
2.1
14.9
12.9
6.6
7.9
14.2
17.3
10.3
5.0
6.4
(1)
Connecticut
193
(1)
2.7
9.3
5.7
3.6
15.6
7.3
1.2
6.9
4.8
34.5
8.4
4.2
4.8
0.2
Delaware
100
(1)
4.0
7.8
2.0
5.8
13.4
7.0
1.2
10.5
8.7
27.6
8.5
4.3
7.0
0.1
District of
Columbia
129
(1)
4.2
1.3
0.6
0.6
9.0
5.9
1.9
6.2
16.9
23.4
9.8
6.9
14.4
0.1
Florida
1,566
0.1
4.6
3.5
2.2
1.3
13.8
7.5
2.1
5.5
11.0
26.8
14.3
4.2
5.9
0.6
Georgia
1,498
(1)
3.1
8.3
3.4
4.9
16.7
9.5
2.4
6.3
10.0
22.6
9.0
4.9
6.3
0.9
9
(1)
4.4
1.6
(1)
1.6
9.2
7.3
1.4
2.7
19.6
21.0
12.9
(1)
19.4
0.7
Hawaii
Idaho
8
(1)
(1)
10.0
10.0
(1)
7.2
(1)
(1)
9.3
16.2
33.2
6.0
8.4
9.8
(1)
Illinois
730
(1)
1.5
9.4
5.4
4.0
12.2
11.9
2.2
6.6
8.0
28.5
9.0
5.9
4.5
0.4
Indiana
269
(1)
0.4
15.7
11.6
4.1
12.6
8.8
3.0
6.4
10.3
24.5
10.0
2.8
5.4
(1)
43
(1)
5.8
21.6
5.0
16.6
13.5
4.8
(1)
5.9
9.3
26.1
6.5
3.2
3.2
(1)
Iowa
Kansas
69
(1)
1.9
15.8
7.8
8.0
10.8
4.7
2.9
4.3
7.1
35.4
4.9
4.4
7.7
(1)
Kentucky
161
(1)
4.3
13.2
7.6
5.6
12.4
7.4
1.0
6.1
6.1
28.4
12.8
4.6
3.5
0.1
Louisiana
570
1.0
5.7
4.9
2.3
2.7
14.3
7.8
0.8
3.8
6.3
29.1
14.1
5.0
6.8
0.3
5
(1)
(1)
12.7
6.1
6.6
6.6
(1)
(1)
7.6
7.9
18.0
47.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
936
(1)
4.5
2.5
1.2
1.3
9.4
5.5
2.0
4.6
16.0
24.3
8.9
6.6
15.5
0.3
Maine
Maryland
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
196
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Massachusetts
288
(1)
4.8
4.1
1.8
2.2
8.7
9.9
1.4
4.0
9.2
36.4
9.2
5.8
6.6
(1)
Michigan
540
(1)
2.1
18.3
16.1
2.2
11.5
8.6
1.9
3.9
10.1
25.0
10.1
4.3
3.9
0.1
Minnesota
154
(1)
1.0
19.6
8.1
11.4
14.5
9.9
1.6
7.9
4.4
28.9
8.1
1.7
2.5
(1)
Mississippi
434
0.7
4.0
16.4
11.5
5.0
14.4
5.7
0.7
3.9
6.4
26.6
11.1
3.2
5.7
1.2
Missouri
324
(1)
2.9
10.6
6.5
4.1
12.0
7.6
1.3
6.5
10.1
30.9
7.2
5.0
5.8
(1)
Montana
4
(1)
2.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.2
4.9
(1)
(1)
28.1
25.2
20.4
(1)
3.1
5.7
Nebraska
35
(1)
0.2
8.6
0.6
8.0
12.4
11.7
6.1
6.1
12.2
27.9
5.5
3.4
5.7
0.2
133
(1)
2.5
3.7
2.3
1.4
14.3
11.0
1.9
7.0
16.2
19.2
15.6
2.7
4.1
1.8
New
Hampshire
10
(1)
5.4
20.9
4.2
16.6
12.3
6.3
(1)
2.1
5.1
29.6
4.9
2.3
11.2
(1)
New Jersey
607
(1)
3.5
4.3
2.0
2.3
13.0
12.2
2.3
7.1
7.7
32.0
8.4
4.3
5.5
(1)
New Mexico
25
(1)
3.8
4.8
2.9
2.0
14.7
1.0
(1)
1.5
11.2
37.5
14.7
4.9
3.1
2.8
1,475
(1)
4.6
4.1
1.8
2.3
9.0
8.7
2.1
7.0
10.0
34.9
9.8
3.9
5.9
(1)
984
(1)
3.4
13.9
5.9
8.0
12.9
6.4
1.1
5.6
10.2
27.7
9.3
3.5
5.6
0.5
12
3.7
2.4
16.5
14.1
2.4
23.4
2.6
3.8
(1)
8.5
21.8
15.2
(1)
1.2
0.8
Nevada
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
593
(1)
4.5
12.0
7.2
4.8
12.3
5.9
0.8
5.1
10.1
28.9
9.8
5.1
4.5
0.9
Oklahoma
113
3.0
4.2
8.6
3.7
4.9
17.1
5.5
3.0
6.0
10.0
20.3
12.1
3.9
6.0
0.4
41
(1)
2.0
4.5
4.5
(1)
11.6
10.1
4.2
11.1
9.4
26.3
11.5
1.0
8.2
(1)
Pennsylvania
613
0.2
3.6
6.9
4.0
3.0
11.8
8.7
1.7
5.2
8.6
31.9
11.2
6.0
4.2
(1)
Rhode Island
37
(1)
2.3
13.3
8.4
4.9
13.6
1.7
2.5
1.8
7.9
36.8
14.9
(1)
4.8
0.3
529
(1)
5.0
17.5
11.2
6.3
13.3
6.2
0.6
4.6
8.4
22.2
11.5
3.4
6.4
0.9
8
(1)
1.2
30.0
4.9
25.1
22.9
1.8
0.4
4.4
8.7
13.4
8.1
3.4
5.7
(1)
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
505
(1)
2.1
12.9
9.2
3.7
12.2
11.9
1.0
4.9
8.9
24.9
9.2
4.5
6.8
0.6
1,625
1.3
3.0
6.5
3.8
2.7
13.4
8.6
2.0
7.7
11.1
26.9
8.6
4.6
6.2
0.1
23
(1)
6.7
24.8
13.9
10.9
4.9
6.1
1.7
4.5
24.7
18.2
7.7
0.7
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
4.9
2.4
(1)
2.4
17.3
(1)
2.4
(1)
4.9
36.0
31.2
0.9
(1)
(1)
Virginia
786
0.3
4.1
7.4
4.9
2.6
12.7
6.2
1.3
6.0
11.6
27.9
9.8
3.8
8.8
0.1
Washington
143
(1)
2.0
5.9
4.6
1.3
11.2
10.8
1.3
5.7
12.3
26.2
13.6
2.6
8.1
0.4
26
1.4
1.8
11.2
1.9
9.3
13.0
5.8
1.6
5.9
10.5
21.5
11.9
6.2
6.8
2.5
148
(1)
3.1
12.1
5.7
6.3
14.5
7.6
2.7
2.7
5.5
34.3
11.6
2.8
3.1
(1)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
197
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Wyoming
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
2
2.8
9.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
20.7
19.7
4.6
8.2
(1)
14.6
13.4
(1)
5.2
1.5
25
(1)
(1)
22.5
20.6
1.9
14.6
3.7
(1)
2.7
3.3
21.1
8.4
20.4
3.4
(1)
Alaska
25
1.3
1.2
5.0
0.2
4.8
17.0
6.8
1.5
4.6
5.5
26.2
19.0
1.5
9.7
0.8
Arizona
117
(1)
1.3
12.4
10.8
1.6
11.4
5.4
1.0
11.1
16.2
20.2
7.8
9.8
3.5
(1)
Arkansas
24
(1)
2.9
9.8
3.5
6.2
16.9
3.6
2.1
1.0
20.9
10.5
24.2
7.5
0.6
(1)
California
2,962
0.1
2.3
12.6
9.4
3.2
11.2
4.6
3.0
6.7
17.5
22.8
9.1
5.2
4.4
0.7
Colorado
84
(1)
1.3
4.9
2.8
2.1
11.6
6.6
4.9
6.9
17.7
24.0
10.3
8.0
2.3
1.5
Connecticut
70
(1)
2.7
17.8
14.2
3.6
13.0
1.9
1.0
10.6
11.5
29.3
4.6
4.5
3.1
(1)
Delaware
22
(1)
1.6
7.9
0.9
7.0
18.5
2.7
2.4
32.1
15.6
12.5
5.8
0.2
0.8
(1)
District of
Columbia
22
(1)
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.6
5.2
1.2
3.9
6.2
32.0
15.5
6.4
9.6
18.0
(1)
Florida
322
(1)
1.7
4.7
3.4
1.4
18.5
2.7
2.2
7.3
15.0
20.6
12.6
12.1
2.1
0.4
Georgia
236
(1)
2.9
12.6
5.8
6.8
20.2
2.6
2.4
5.8
14.7
11.2
9.9
12.8
4.0
0.8
Hawaii
307
(1)
6.7
4.0
1.7
2.3
14.5
5.6
1.4
7.0
9.5
20.0
18.5
4.2
7.2
1.4
Idaho
19
(1)
(1)
36.0
15.9
20.0
4.9
2.5
(1)
0.3
10.0
17.0
19.6
6.4
1.4
1.9
Illinois
357
(1)
0.9
15.2
10.0
5.2
12.0
4.6
0.5
6.1
16.1
30.0
7.4
5.3
2.0
(1)
Indiana
60
(1)
1.6
15.0
6.7
8.3
13.2
11.5
0.4
0.8
4.9
22.4
23.0
5.6
1.7
(1)
Iowa
40
(1)
0.3
31.3
13.8
17.4
9.1
4.8
(1)
4.3
5.5
22.1
9.5
12.3
0.8
(1)
Kansas
49
0.3
1.8
26.7
11.9
14.8
10.3
1.7
0.9
5.4
19.6
16.9
7.1
5.1
4.3
(1)
Kentucky
26
(1)
6.2
22.1
22.1
(1)
9.1
(1)
(1)
5.1
14.4
20.8
20.0
(1)
2.3
(1)
Louisiana
52
0.7
1.6
6.4
2.1
4.3
19.5
5.6
1.3
3.2
1.7
20.6
14.4
17.8
6.5
0.7
Asian
Alabama
Maine
8
(1)
(1)
9.1
2.7
6.4
9.7
(1)
3.0
17.4
13.4
19.8
23.8
3.6
(1)
(1)
Maryland
212
(1)
2.4
2.9
1.2
1.7
12.5
1.3
3.5
7.1
23.2
21.3
10.3
8.4
6.9
(1)
Massachusetts
257
(1)
0.7
15.1
9.4
5.7
11.1
1.6
2.4
7.2
25.9
24.5
7.8
3.1
0.6
(1)
Michigan
169
(1)
1.0
29.0
24.7
4.3
7.2
2.0
1.2
7.0
15.6
21.9
11.3
3.9
(1)
(1)
Minnesota
121
(1)
1.7
16.3
8.3
8.0
10.7
(1)
2.3
9.6
15.8
28.7
12.2
2.2
0.6
(1)
Mississippi
10
(1)
3.2
0.9
(1)
0.9
22.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.3
34.8
34.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
Missouri
57
1.8
4.3
9.7
5.7
4.1
3.9
6.5
1.5
14.7
12.4
15.5
12.0
13.0
4.8
(1)
Montana
3
(1)
5.2
4.3
(1)
4.3
22.5
2.9
6.4
7.8
13.3
14.6
11.7
9.7
1.6
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
198
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Nebraska
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
22
(1)
(1)
27.1
7.8
19.3
8.6
0.4
1.9
5.8
23.5
18.8
2.7
7.3
2.4
1.5
115
(1)
1.1
5.6
2.7
2.9
12.4
5.4
1.5
3.9
8.6
22.2
32.8
5.6
1.0
(1)
New
Hampshire
16
(1)
(1)
23.9
20.1
3.8
7.3
(1)
1.6
10.3
25.5
14.3
7.0
8.2
2.0
(1)
New Jersey
426
0.2
1.2
8.4
2.5
5.9
13.1
2.9
3.2
14.9
23.9
19.3
7.6
3.4
1.9
(1)
New Mexico
15
3.6
2.2
1.7
1.7
(1)
9.1
4.5
2.2
1.5
8.1
24.3
13.6
18.5
10.8
(1)
New York
919
(1)
3.4
6.0
3.5
2.5
13.1
7.8
2.6
10.6
12.3
23.5
11.8
5.2
3.8
0.1
North Carolina
133
(1)
1.8
15.3
8.3
7.0
14.7
1.3
0.9
9.2
16.5
21.0
8.7
7.3
2.1
1.1
7
(1)
1.0
12.4
12.4
(1)
13.5
(1)
1.0
3.7
(1)
34.2
27.2
5.3
1.2
0.5
Nevada
North Dakota
Ohio
109
(1)
1.0
18.9
13.7
5.2
12.2
1.2
1.2
11.3
9.7
23.1
8.6
11.2
1.7
(1)
Oklahoma
36
2.8
0.5
8.5
8.0
0.5
2.7
1.1
(1)
4.2
7.4
34.6
11.5
19.9
5.1
1.7
Oregon
80
(1)
1.2
22.9
19.0
3.9
8.9
2.0
1.1
5.3
16.0
19.4
15.8
4.5
2.9
(1)
Pennsylvania
242
(1)
0.6
12.4
5.1
7.4
14.4
4.7
2.3
8.4
14.5
30.0
8.0
2.7
1.8
(1)
Rhode Island
19
(1)
0.3
19.0
18.2
0.8
9.4
1.3
1.2
6.1
17.5
29.7
9.6
3.8
2.1
(1)
South Carolina
40
(1)
1.2
17.8
13.9
3.9
22.7
6.3
1.1
4.5
6.0
24.6
10.6
5.0
(1)
(1)
South Dakota
5
(1)
(1)
32.2
12.1
20.1
20.5
1.3
1.4
4.5
1.9
19.8
10.4
5.0
2.1
0.9
85
(1)
1.0
12.0
6.7
5.3
13.0
4.0
2.1
4.6
15.4
16.9
13.3
15.8
1.9
(1)
Texas
697
1.8
1.4
12.1
7.7
4.5
13.1
4.3
2.3
8.0
16.5
22.6
6.1
9.4
2.4
(1)
Utah
41
(1)
3.9
18.2
9.3
8.9
5.8
3.4
2.1
7.4
10.3
24.2
9.2
10.4
5.2
(1)
7
(1)
0.6
24.7
13.8
10.9
8.8
1.5
(1)
2.9
14.1
27.5
5.7
8.9
5.3
(1)
Virginia
345
(1)
2.3
5.2
2.5
2.7
12.9
3.0
1.5
8.2
27.5
20.3
9.5
6.0
3.6
(1)
Washington
334
0.2
2.1
13.4
11.3
2.0
16.1
5.0
3.3
4.6
18.3
15.7
12.7
5.8
2.3
0.4
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
115
(1)
1.6
18.5
13.7
4.8
15.1
3.1
1.7
6.0
19.3
24.0
5.4
3.8
1.5
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
3.5
3.5
(1)
8.7
1.8
3.9
2.7
5.4
28.1
29.9
(1)
16.0
(1)
81
(1)
19.9
22.2
10.6
11.6
8.9
2.6
2.3
1.8
10.8
8.0
14.8
2.5
2.1
4.1
20
0.6
8.1
1.1
1.1
(1)
17.3
6.8
0.2
5.8
5.9
17.7
15.0
5.2
16.2
(1)
1,013
0.4
11.5
5.9
3.8
2.1
15.4
5.6
0.9
6.5
13.3
16.5
12.7
3.6
4.5
3.4
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
199
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Arkansas
102
0.9
12.8
15.8
3.3
12.6
13.6
6.7
0.2
2.7
8.0
12.7
15.0
4.9
2.6
4.1
California
6,717
0.1
9.6
10.2
5.3
4.9
14.3
6.1
1.4
4.6
12.7
16.3
11.3
6.0
3.5
4.0
Colorado
567
1.5
16.0
5.8
3.3
2.5
10.4
4.9
2.7
5.9
10.2
18.0
11.9
6.3
3.9
2.4
Connecticut
261
(1)
8.5
11.6
8.2
3.4
12.5
4.5
0.5
5.0
14.6
18.7
17.9
4.5
1.5
0.4
Delaware
48
(1)
12.1
9.6
2.6
7.0
14.9
5.9
0.9
7.3
14.0
14.5
14.9
1.4
1.6
2.9
District of
Columbia
38
(1)
7.7
0.8
0.4
0.4
2.1
0.8
3.4
8.0
23.2
14.3
20.7
7.5
10.8
0.6
2,616
(1)
10.5
5.1
3.1
1.9
15.6
6.9
1.6
7.6
13.6
17.4
11.8
6.4
2.4
1.0
428
(1)
24.4
12.8
4.5
8.4
11.8
3.5
1.4
3.4
10.4
10.0
9.0
7.3
2.4
3.6
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
63
(1)
9.7
3.8
2.8
1.0
14.6
7.1
1.5
6.5
10.4
15.2
17.2
5.1
6.3
2.7
Idaho
98
0.6
10.2
13.5
3.1
10.3
13.9
1.9
1.1
5.5
6.9
14.5
9.7
3.5
2.7
16.0
1,005
0.1
7.2
20.5
11.8
8.7
14.2
5.1
0.6
3.3
11.8
14.2
14.9
5.1
1.7
1.3
204
(1)
10.7
29.2
23.3
6.0
10.0
3.5
(1)
1.6
8.4
13.4
12.8
4.0
3.8
2.6
99
(1)
17.1
21.0
9.2
11.7
9.5
3.5
1.3
6.1
5.4
15.7
9.6
0.8
1.4
8.5
180
0.1
14.8
22.1
6.0
16.1
10.7
2.5
1.1
3.0
9.8
14.8
15.9
2.9
1.0
1.3
Kentucky
63
1.4
16.6
19.4
16.3
3.1
12.4
4.3
1.5
3.3
14.4
8.9
10.6
0.9
1.4
4.9
Louisiana
122
0.9
27.1
8.3
4.8
3.5
11.2
5.1
1.1
1.7
11.0
11.1
11.6
6.0
2.0
3.0
10
(1)
4.0
10.7
2.9
7.8
4.2
(1)
0.8
5.6
10.6
36.1
27.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
Maryland
334
(1)
21.9
1.5
0.5
1.0
6.9
4.4
0.8
3.6
20.0
8.9
17.9
6.1
7.2
0.7
Massachusetts
330
(1)
6.4
9.8
5.2
4.6
13.0
4.2
2.0
4.4
9.9
26.7
14.9
4.7
3.7
0.3
Michigan
208
(1)
10.1
22.8
19.5
3.3
14.4
4.7
(1)
2.6
11.2
15.4
11.6
2.7
2.2
2.4
Minnesota
154
(1)
8.7
23.2
10.2
13.0
10.7
4.0
1.9
1.0
15.4
12.0
16.3
0.9
3.2
2.7
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Mississippi
33
(1)
24.6
10.7
7.2
3.4
11.8
5.8
0.5
1.3
17.5
10.8
10.5
4.1
(1)
2.5
Missouri
124
(1)
15.6
13.2
5.8
7.4
10.6
6.5
0.4
2.2
11.2
15.8
17.1
4.3
2.7
0.6
Montana
18
(1)
12.4
1.7
(1)
1.7
14.0
4.9
1.1
3.8
6.3
21.0
18.7
5.7
5.8
4.7
Nebraska
101
(1)
15.8
27.2
3.1
24.1
14.0
2.3
0.8
3.1
7.2
12.4
10.6
2.5
1.3
3.0
Nevada
412
0.9
11.2
4.2
2.3
1.9
12.2
5.2
1.2
4.6
12.0
11.0
28.1
4.7
2.8
1.8
New
Hampshire
23
(1)
9.4
14.1
12.1
2.0
18.4
4.8
1.7
4.1
8.4
15.4
13.7
6.1
4.0
(1)
New Jersey
743
0.1
6.2
10.2
3.7
6.5
14.0
9.9
1.4
3.9
15.2
18.6
10.5
6.1
3.5
0.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
200
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
393
1.6
11.5
5.1
2.0
3.1
13.9
4.8
1.4
3.2
10.6
22.2
11.6
5.2
6.2
2.8
1,580
(1)
10.6
6.7
3.1
3.6
11.7
5.6
1.5
6.3
11.0
24.9
11.7
5.9
3.1
1.0
448
0.2
26.3
15.3
5.6
9.7
9.7
2.4
0.8
5.1
10.7
10.6
12.2
3.2
0.8
2.6
10
10.7
9.2
8.9
5.4
3.5
17.1
1.9
0.7
2.0
10.1
21.2
8.9
3.6
2.2
3.5
Ohio
194
0.4
10.1
14.3
11.5
2.8
13.5
4.7
2.1
3.9
6.7
21.6
16.2
3.7
0.2
2.7
Oklahoma
199
4.6
19.9
11.6
6.4
5.3
11.3
4.6
0.6
4.6
7.1
12.6
12.6
4.6
2.4
3.4
Oregon
268
(1)
7.8
10.6
4.3
6.3
12.4
3.5
1.3
2.8
11.3
16.6
19.0
4.7
1.9
8.2
Pennsylvania
375
0.4
8.7
16.8
6.4
10.5
14.6
6.5
1.7
6.4
7.8
19.0
12.4
3.7
1.2
0.8
Rhode Island
71
(1)
7.6
19.1
12.9
6.2
12.7
5.8
1.8
4.9
10.1
19.3
11.1
4.8
2.9
(1)
South Carolina
94
(1)
25.7
12.9
7.9
5.0
10.2
3.3
0.9
4.3
11.9
10.8
10.7
6.4
2.8
(1)
South Dakota
16
(1)
15.0
14.0
4.5
9.5
15.6
6.0
(1)
2.8
0.9
14.0
12.7
3.1
6.5
9.3
148
(1)
28.4
12.6
9.4
3.2
4.8
3.0
(1)
3.9
8.6
8.3
20.9
6.7
0.8
1.9
4,675
1.9
16.1
7.7
4.5
3.2
13.7
5.7
1.1
6.0
10.2
17.1
10.9
5.7
3.4
0.5
221
0.6
13.6
16.0
9.0
7.0
8.7
4.1
2.0
7.4
12.6
14.6
13.2
2.9
2.8
1.4
4
(1)
6.4
1.5
(1)
1.5
23.4
3.5
2.6
2.5
14.5
32.9
6.8
1.9
2.6
1.5
Virginia
393
(1)
14.0
7.2
5.0
2.2
8.2
3.4
0.7
6.7
16.5
16.6
16.1
4.0
5.8
0.9
Washington
468
0.2
13.2
9.1
4.3
4.8
13.1
5.0
1.2
3.4
9.5
16.0
11.8
1.5
3.5
12.6
11
3.8
5.3
9.7
2.7
7.0
13.8
0.6
(1)
7.4
8.7
18.5
23.5
5.3
1.5
1.9
Wisconsin
178
(1)
6.8
22.0
11.4
10.5
10.7
3.2
0.6
2.5
11.1
18.0
14.2
3.6
1.5
5.8
Wyoming
25
8.8
14.5
6.8
3.3
3.5
9.7
5.7
1.0
2.8
6.6
22.1
11.9
3.5
4.7
1.9
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
201
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
2,066
38
25
12
2,028
1,931
1,620
6
311
74
237
96
338
5
3
2
333
312
232
1
79
22
57
21
Arizona
3,138
50
41
9
3,088
2,880
2,478
14
402
68
335
206
Arkansas
1,311
33
26
8
1,278
1,216
1,016
4
200
29
171
61
California
18,340
388
353
34
17,952
16,421
13,938
120
2,484
366
2,118
1,527
Colorado
2,922
65
43
21
2,857
2,685
2,253
24
432
75
357
172
Connecticut
1,831
9
6
3
1,822
1,719
1,462
9
257
27
230
103
456
6
5
1
450
432
374
2
58
10
48
18
Delaware
District of Columbia
377
1
(2)
(2)
376
359
268
2
90
61
29
17
Florida
9,713
92
74
18
9,621
9,127
8,053
59
1,074
158
916
492
Georgia
4,836
78
56
20
4,758
4,485
3,798
25
687
126
562
271
Hawaii
668
13
9
4
655
619
501
3
119
39
80
35
Idaho
808
44
39
5
764
713
603
4
109
17
92
50
Illinois
6,156
65
36
28
6,092
5,827
5,122
28
705
98
607
263
Indiana
3,199
49
27
21
3,150
3,017
2,659
4
358
53
305
133
Iowa
1,622
79
46
32
1,543
1,458
1,223
2
235
18
217
84
Kansas
1,428
34
18
17
1,393
1,315
1,103
6
212
31
181
78
Kentucky
1,966
51
23
27
1,915
1,816
1,542
3
274
43
231
99
Louisiana
2,002
23
16
7
1,979
1,853
1,557
10
296
44
251
125
680
20
11
10
660
596
512
1
84
10
74
64
Maryland
3,088
19
9
10
3,069
2,914
2,234
10
679
333
347
154
Massachusetts
3,535
17
14
2
3,518
3,319
2,900
21
419
61
358
197
Michigan
4,650
51
40
11
4,599
4,391
3,875
11
516
69
447
205
Minnesota
3,004
76
33
42
2,928
2,780
2,427
8
353
24
329
147
Mississippi
1,213
23
16
8
1,190
1,126
917
4
209
35
173
63
Missouri
2,894
83
31
52
2,810
2,667
2,296
10
371
49
322
141
Montana
500
30
20
10
470
436
353
2
83
13
70
35
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
202
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
976
47
29
17
929
876
744
3
132
21
111
52
1,387
14
13
2
1,372
1,305
1,140
6
164
36
129
67
723
7
4
2
717
671
577
2
94
15
79
46
New Jersey
4,305
12
8
5
4,293
4,113
3,543
17
570
63
507
179
New Mexico
875
21
16
5
854
792
602
4
190
51
139
62
New York
9,295
53
38
10
9,242
8,755
7,337
42
1,418
144
1,274
484
North Carolina
4,706
64
48
17
4,642
4,385
3,767
9
619
86
532
254
404
29
11
18
375
357
300
1
57
9
48
18
Ohio
5,496
62
28
33
5,434
5,180
4,528
17
651
89
563
254
Oklahoma
1,753
53
21
32
1,700
1,584
1,301
4
282
67
215
116
Oregon
2,030
81
60
21
1,949
1,805
1,550
6
255
24
231
143
Pennsylvania
6,092
76
37
39
6,016
5,730
5,123
20
606
124
483
283
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
532
1
1
1
530
506
436
2
70
15
55
24
2,191
25
19
6
2,165
2,049
1,704
3
345
46
299
115
441
29
13
15
412
387
324
1
63
15
47
25
3,078
35
15
19
3,043
2,841
2,456
12
385
71
314
202
Texas
12,935
98
50
47
12,837
11,973
10,213
63
1,760
277
1,483
854
Utah
1,515
18
12
6
1,497
1,427
1,215
7
213
42
170
70
Vermont
335
10
5
4
325
297
253
1
44
6
38
28
Virginia
4,148
32
20
12
4,116
3,948
3,153
25
795
283
512
167
Washington
3,551
117
101
16
3,434
3,196
2,672
13
524
92
432
237
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
738
15
8
7
723
691
565
1
125
24
102
32
3,069
97
55
39
2,972
2,806
2,455
7
351
27
324
164
280
14
8
6
266
250
190
1
59
8
52
16
1,095
29
19
9
1,066
1,011
874
(2)
137
42
95
55
176
4
2
1
173
160
124
(2)
36
12
24
13
1,697
39
35
4
1,658
1,544
1,343
2
201
50
151
114
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
203
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Arkansas
674
26
20
7
648
611
526
1
86
12
73
36
California
10,019
283
260
24
9,736
8,830
7,754
16
1,075
230
845
905
Colorado
1,589
49
35
15
1,540
1,448
1,256
2
192
45
147
92
Connecticut
945
5
4
2
940
876
767
1
109
21
87
64
Delaware
234
5
4
1
229
218
193
(2)
24
5
19
11
District of Columbia
184
(2)
(2)
(2)
184
174
132
(2)
42
31
12
10
Florida
5,112
64
52
11
5,048
4,752
4,302
2
450
90
360
295
Georgia
2,516
62
50
12
2,453
2,287
2,000
(2)
287
68
219
166
348
8
5
3
339
319
257
(2)
62
28
33
21
Hawaii
Idaho
440
34
30
4
407
379
331
(2)
48
11
37
27
Illinois
3,236
51
29
22
3,185
3,025
2,716
4
309
49
260
159
Indiana
1,688
41
25
15
1,647
1,556
1,413
(2)
143
24
119
91
Iowa
862
65
37
27
797
746
641
(2)
105
12
93
51
Kansas
753
26
14
12
727
682
596
1
86
15
71
45
Kentucky
1,041
39
19
20
1,003
936
831
(2)
106
20
86
66
Louisiana
1,044
17
12
5
1,027
957
829
1
128
23
105
70
361
17
8
8
344
304
265
(2)
39
7
32
40
Maryland
1,590
16
8
8
1,574
1,495
1,179
1
316
169
147
79
Massachusetts
1,817
11
10
1
1,806
1,693
1,492
2
202
42
160
112
Michigan
2,484
38
30
7
2,446
2,327
2,118
1
208
40
168
119
Minnesota
1,565
57
26
31
1,509
1,436
1,285
1
151
14
137
73
Maine
Mississippi
623
21
15
6
603
560
475
(2)
85
21
64
42
Missouri
1,488
63
24
38
1,426
1,339
1,186
1
152
22
131
86
Montana
268
20
14
6
248
230
192
(2)
39
7
32
18
Nebraska
516
41
27
14
476
446
390
(2)
56
12
44
30
Nevada
760
11
10
1
748
712
647
(2)
64
16
48
36
New Hampshire
379
4
3
2
374
349
311
(2)
38
9
28
25
2,269
8
5
3
2,261
2,151
1,887
1
264
35
229
110
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
204
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
471
17
13
4
454
416
336
(2)
80
28
52
38
New York
4,852
43
31
7
4,809
4,525
3,916
2
609
83
527
281
North Carolina
2,439
53
40
14
2,386
2,242
2,009
(2)
233
43
189
144
220
23
9
14
197
187
164
(2)
23
4
18
10
2,881
44
21
23
2,837
2,692
2,407
(2)
285
49
235
145
72
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
962
41
18
23
921
849
722
(2)
127
39
88
Oregon
1,072
59
48
11
1,013
941
837
2
104
13
91
73
Pennsylvania
3,185
49
25
24
3,136
2,934
2,638
3
296
63
234
202
Rhode Island
272
1
(2)
1
271
257
225
(2)
32
10
22
14
1,148
21
16
5
1,127
1,061
918
1
143
23
120
66
234
24
10
13
210
197
169
(2)
28
8
20
14
Tennessee
1,628
27
11
16
1,601
1,472
1,303
(2)
169
38
131
128
Texas
South Carolina
South Dakota
7,135
68
36
31
7,067
6,508
5,751
2
757
158
599
558
Utah
849
12
8
3
837
808
709
(2)
99
27
72
29
Vermont
174
7
4
3
167
152
135
(2)
17
3
14
16
Virginia
2,169
21
14
7
2,148
2,048
1,675
4
373
175
198
100
Washington
1,918
86
76
10
1,833
1,708
1,478
2
230
51
179
125
391
12
7
6
379
362
309
(2)
53
12
41
16
1,609
73
41
31
1,536
1,434
1,300
(2)
134
7
127
102
152
9
5
4
143
135
109
(2)
26
4
23
8
Alabama
972
10
6
3
962
920
746
6
174
33
141
41
Alaska
162
1
1
(2)
160
152
109
1
43
10
33
9
1,441
11
6
5
1,430
1,336
1,135
12
202
18
184
92
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
Arkansas
637
7
6
1
630
605
491
3
114
17
97
25
California
8,321
104
93
11
8,216
7,592
6,183
104
1,408
135
1,273
622
Colorado
1,333
16
8
7
1,317
1,237
997
22
240
30
210
80
885
4
3
1
882
843
695
8
148
6
142
39
Connecticut
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
205
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Delaware
222
1
1
(2)
221
214
180
2
34
5
29
7
District of Columbia
192
(2)
(2)
(2)
192
185
137
2
48
30
18
7
Florida
4,601
28
22
7
4,573
4,376
3,751
57
624
68
556
197
Georgia
2,320
15
6
8
2,305
2,199
1,798
25
401
58
343
104
320
4
3
1
316
301
244
3
57
10
47
14
Hawaii
Idaho
368
11
9
1
357
333
272
4
61
6
55
23
Illinois
2,920
13
7
6
2,907
2,802
2,406
23
396
49
348
104
Indiana
1,511
8
2
6
1,503
1,460
1,245
4
215
29
186
42
Iowa
760
14
9
5
746
713
582
2
131
7
124
33
Kansas
674
8
3
5
666
633
507
5
126
16
110
33
Kentucky
925
12
4
7
913
880
711
3
169
23
146
32
Louisiana
958
6
4
2
952
896
728
9
168
22
146
54
Maine
319
3
2
1
316
292
247
1
45
2
42
24
Maryland
1,498
3
1
3
1,495
1,419
1,056
9
363
164
200
76
Massachusetts
1,718
5
4
1
1,713
1,626
1,408
20
218
19
199
85
Michigan
2,166
14
9
4
2,153
2,064
1,756
10
308
29
279
86
Minnesota
1,439
19
8
11
1,419
1,344
1,143
7
202
10
192
75
590
3
1
2
587
566
442
4
123
14
109
21
Missouri
1,405
21
7
13
1,385
1,329
1,110
9
219
28
192
55
Montana
232
10
6
4
222
205
161
2
44
7
37
17
Nebraska
460
7
3
3
453
431
355
3
76
8
68
22
Nevada
627
3
3
1
624
593
493
6
100
20
80
31
New Hampshire
345
2
2
1
342
322
266
2
56
6
50
20
2,036
4
3
1
2,032
1,962
1,656
17
307
28
279
70
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
404
4
4
(2)
400
377
266
4
110
23
87
23
New York
4,443
10
7
3
4,433
4,230
3,421
40
809
62
747
203
North Carolina
2,267
11
8
3
2,255
2,144
1,758
9
386
43
343
110
184
6
2
4
178
170
135
1
34
4
30
8
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
206
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
2,615
18
7
11
2,597
2,488
2,121
17
367
39
327
108
791
13
4
9
778
735
580
4
155
28
127
43
958
22
12
10
935
865
713
4
151
11
140
71
Pennsylvania
2,906
27
12
14
2,879
2,796
2,486
16
310
61
249
82
Rhode Island
260
(2)
(2)
(2)
259
249
211
2
38
4
34
10
1,042
4
3
2
1,038
988
786
2
202
23
179
49
207
5
3
2
202
190
156
1
34
7
27
12
Tennessee
1,450
8
4
3
1,442
1,369
1,153
11
215
33
183
73
Texas
5,800
30
14
16
5,770
5,465
4,462
62
1,003
119
884
297
Utah
666
6
4
2
660
619
505
6
114
15
99
41
Vermont
161
3
1
2
157
145
118
1
27
3
24
12
Virginia
1,979
11
6
5
1,968
1,900
1,478
21
422
108
314
68
Washington
1,632
31
25
6
1,601
1,488
1,194
11
294
41
253
112
346
3
1
1
344
328
256
1
72
12
60
16
1,460
24
14
9
1,436
1,372
1,155
7
217
20
197
62
128
5
3
2
123
115
82
1
33
4
29
8
1,476
35
23
11
1,442
1,360
1,154
4
206
40
166
81
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
232
4
2
2
228
210
155
1
55
15
40
18
Arizona
2,713
50
41
9
2,663
2,479
2,131
14
348
60
289
183
Arkansas
1,047
31
23
8
1,016
963
810
4
153
20
133
53
California
13,291
347
315
31
12,944
11,745
9,993
100
1,752
214
1,538
1,196
Colorado
2,592
61
39
21
2,531
2,373
1,986
22
387
64
322
158
Connecticut
1,537
9
6
3
1,529
1,435
1,205
9
230
27
204
93
14
Delaware
324
6
5
1
318
304
266
1
38
5
33
District of Columbia
214
(2)
(2)
(2)
214
202
152
1
50
39
11
12
Florida
7,643
80
64
16
7,563
7,151
6,372
48
780
97
683
410
Georgia
3,011
62
43
18
2,948
2,761
2,340
16
420
66
354
186
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
207
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Hawaii
146
4
4
1
142
128
102
2
26
10
17
14
Idaho
763
43
38
4
720
671
569
4
103
15
87
48
Illinois
4,936
60
31
28
4,876
4,651
4,096
25
556
63
492
223
Indiana
2,800
48
26
21
2,752
2,639
2,327
4
313
37
275
112
Iowa
1,515
78
46
31
1,437
1,357
1,135
2
221
16
205
80
Kansas
1,258
34
17
16
1,224
1,151
963
5
188
25
163
73
Kentucky
1,756
51
23
27
1,706
1,615
1,366
2
248
36
213
90
Louisiana
1,342
20
15
5
1,321
1,234
1,056
7
178
21
157
87
648
20
10
10
629
566
484
1
82
10
72
63
Maryland
1,826
16
5
10
1,810
1,710
1,328
8
382
176
206
100
Massachusetts
2,913
16
13
2
2,897
2,718
2,361
17
357
51
306
177
Michigan
3,866
51
39
11
3,815
3,638
3,203
10
436
47
388
176
Minnesota
2,643
74
31
42
2,570
2,432
2,118
8
314
22
292
137
748
18
11
7
730
687
569
3
117
22
96
43
Missouri
2,438
80
29
51
2,358
2,228
1,914
7
314
34
280
128
Montana
469
28
19
9
441
407
331
2
76
11
65
33
Nebraska
900
47
29
17
853
804
685
3
119
17
102
49
1,035
11
9
2
1,025
967
844
6
123
17
106
57
Maine
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
685
7
4
2
678
633
543
2
90
14
76
45
New Jersey
3,212
12
8
5
3,200
3,055
2,617
15
438
42
396
145
New Mexico
719
18
14
4
700
646
496
4
151
40
110
54
New York
6,693
53
38
9
6,641
6,255
5,229
26
1,026
94
932
382
North Carolina
3,417
53
37
17
3,364
3,160
2,725
8
435
56
379
202
366
29
11
18
337
320
268
1
52
7
45
17
Ohio
4,668
56
23
33
4,611
4,385
3,825
14
561
75
485
226
Oklahoma
1,358
48
18
29
1,311
1,218
1,006
3
212
48
165
92
Oregon
1,789
75
55
20
1,713
1,583
1,360
6
223
18
205
130
Pennsylvania
5,144
75
37
39
5,068
4,828
4,320
12
508
100
408
238
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
208
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
457
1
(2)
1
456
433
371
2
62
12
50
23
1,592
20
14
6
1,573
1,477
1,244
3
233
33
200
95
394
28
12
15
367
342
293
1
49
8
41
25
2,406
28
15
14
2,378
2,205
1,909
9
296
47
248
174
Texas
10,239
96
49
46
10,143
9,408
8,069
60
1,340
188
1,152
725
Utah
1,402
17
12
5
1,385
1,318
1,120
7
198
38
160
67
319
10
5
4
309
282
240
1
42
6
37
27
Virginia
2,876
31
20
11
2,845
2,713
2,150
20
563
205
358
131
Washington
2,859
107
94
13
2,752
2,542
2,113
11
429
64
366
208
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
695
14
7
7
681
651
532
1
119
22
98
30
2,731
94
53
38
2,637
2,482
2,164
7
318
23
295
152
266
14
8
6
252
236
183
1
54
6
48
15
Black or African American
Alabama
510
3
3
1
507
494
397
2
97
32
65
13
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
10
8
(2)
3
2
1
(2)
Arizona
165
(2)
(2)
(2)
165
157
139
(2)
18
1
17
8
Arkansas
197
2
2
(2)
195
189
146
(2)
43
9
34
6
California
1,107
6
6
(2)
1,101
1,043
814
5
229
53
176
57
Colorado
127
(2)
(2)
(2)
127
125
107
(2)
18
2
16
2
Connecticut
193
(2)
(2)
(2)
193
185
164
(2)
21
(2)
21
8
Delaware
100
(2)
(2)
(2)
100
97
79
1
18
4
14
3
Alaska
District of Columbia
129
(2)
(2)
(2)
129
125
93
(2)
32
16
16
4
Florida
1,566
10
10
1
1,556
1,501
1,253
10
249
47
202
54
Georgia
1,498
14
14
(2)
1,484
1,415
1,176
5
239
49
191
69
Hawaii
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
9
6
(2)
3
2
1
(2)
Idaho
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
8
6
(2)
2
(2)
1
(2)
Illinois
730
3
3
(2)
727
699
595
1
104
28
76
28
Indiana
269
(2)
(2)
(2)
269
257
222
(2)
34
14
20
13
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
209
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Iowa
43
(2)
(2)
(2)
43
41
36
(2)
5
1
4
2
Kansas
69
(2)
(2)
(2)
69
67
52
(2)
14
2
12
3
Kentucky
161
(2)
(2)
(2)
160
152
134
(2)
18
3
15
8
Louisiana
570
2
(2)
1
569
540
433
3
107
22
85
29
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
5
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
Maine
Maryland
936
3
3
(2)
933
895
644
1
251
129
122
Massachusetts
288
(2)
(2)
(2)
288
277
240
2
38
7
31
11
Michigan
540
1
1
(2)
539
521
457
1
63
18
46
18
Minnesota
154
(2)
(2)
(2)
154
148
137
(2)
10
1
9
7
Mississippi
434
5
5
(2)
429
412
325
1
87
13
74
17
Missouri
324
(2)
(2)
(2)
324
316
270
2
45
14
31
9
Montana
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
1
Nebraska
35
(2)
(2)
(2)
35
34
28
(2)
7
1
5
133
2
2
(2)
131
126
110
(2)
16
7
9
5
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
10
8
(2)
2
1
1
(2)
New Jersey
607
(2)
(2)
(2)
607
588
481
(2)
107
11
96
18
New Mexico
25
1
1
(2)
24
23
17
(2)
6
1
5
1
1,475
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,475
1,418
1,137
11
280
22
258
57
Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
984
5
5
(2)
979
939
789
1
150
21
129
39
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
12
11
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Ohio
593
6
6
(2)
587
566
494
4
73
13
59
21
Oklahoma
113
(2)
(2)
(2)
113
107
95
(2)
12
6
7
6
41
(2)
(2)
(2)
41
37
30
(2)
6
2
5
5
613
(2)
(2)
(2)
613
583
508
8
74
21
54
30
(2)
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
37
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
36
32
(2)
4
2
2
529
5
5
(2)
524
509
405
1
104
14
90
16
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
8
7
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
505
3
1
2
502
481
401
3
80
21
58
22
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
210
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
1,625
1
(2)
(2)
1,624
1,555
1,231
3
324
77
247
69
23
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
22
21
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
786
1
(2)
(2)
785
765
606
4
159
50
109
20
Washington
143
1
(2)
1
143
138
106
(2)
31
8
24
5
1
West Virginia
26
1
1
(2)
25
24
20
(2)
4
1
3
148
(2)
(2)
(2)
148
143
129
(2)
14
4
10
6
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
2
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
Alabama
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
24
21
(2)
3
1
2
1
Alaska
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
23
19
(2)
4
2
2
1
Arizona
117
(2)
(2)
(2)
117
111
99
(2)
12
2
10
6
Arkansas
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
24
24
22
(2)
2
(2)
1
(2)
California
2,962
16
17
3
2,942
2,748
2,386
9
362
67
296
193
Colorado
84
(2)
1
(2)
82
76
63
1
13
5
9
6
Connecticut
70
(2)
(2)
(2)
70
69
64
(2)
5
(2)
5
1
Delaware
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
21
20
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
District of Columbia
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
22
17
(2)
5
4
1
1
Florida
322
(2)
1
1
320
306
277
1
29
11
18
14
Georgia
236
2
(2)
2
234
224
205
2
19
7
12
10
Hawaii
307
2
3
1
303
289
233
(2)
56
17
39
14
Idaho
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
18
17
16
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Illinois
357
(2)
(2)
(2)
357
345
314
(2)
31
5
26
11
Indiana
60
(2)
(2)
(2)
60
55
50
(2)
5
1
4
5
Iowa
40
(2)
(2)
(2)
40
38
30
(2)
8
2
6
2
Kansas
49
(2)
(2)
(2)
49
48
45
(2)
4
2
1
1
Kentucky
26
(2)
(2)
(2)
26
26
23
(2)
3
1
2
(2)
Louisiana
52
(2)
(2)
(2)
52
45
38
(2)
7
1
6
7
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
211
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Maine
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
8
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
212
(2)
(2)
(2)
212
199
164
(2)
35
21
14
13
Massachusetts
257
(2)
(2)
(2)
257
249
237
2
12
1
11
8
Michigan
169
(2)
(2)
(2)
169
159
152
(2)
8
(2)
7
8
Minnesota
121
(2)
(2)
(2)
121
120
106
(2)
14
(2)
14
1
Mississippi
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
9
7
(2)
2
(2)
2
1
Missouri
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
57
54
51
(2)
3
(2)
3
3
Montana
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nebraska
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
21
19
(2)
2
(2)
2
1
115
(2)
(2)
(2)
115
112
104
(2)
8
3
5
2
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
15
15
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
426
(2)
(2)
(2)
426
413
391
2
22
10
12
13
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
15
(2)
(2)
(2)
15
13
10
(2)
3
1
3
2
New York
919
(2)
(2)
1
918
884
800
3
84
23
61
34
North Carolina
133
1
1
(2)
132
125
117
(2)
8
2
6
7
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
109
(2)
(2)
(2)
109
105
93
(2)
12
(2)
12
3
36
1
1
(2)
35
32
26
(2)
6
1
5
3
80
(2)
(2)
(2)
80
73
64
(2)
8
1
8
7
Pennsylvania
242
(2)
(2)
(2)
242
232
225
(2)
7
1
6
10
Rhode Island
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
19
17
(2)
2
(2)
2
(2)
South Carolina
40
(2)
(2)
(2)
40
38
35
(2)
3
(2)
3
1
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
5
4
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
85
(2)
(2)
(2)
85
81
77
(2)
4
1
3
3
Texas
697
(2)
(2)
(2)
696
667
609
1
58
7
51
29
Utah
41
(2)
(2)
(2)
41
39
34
(2)
5
2
3
2
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
6
5
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
345
(2)
(2)
(2)
345
329
285
(2)
44
15
29
16
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
212
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
334
1
1
(2)
333
317
285
1
32
11
21
16
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
115
(2)
(2)
(2)
115
109
95
(2)
14
(2)
14
6
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
1
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
81
3
3
(2)
78
72
66
(2)
6
3
3
Alaska
20
(2)
(2)
(2)
20
19
14
(2)
5
3
2
1
1,013
34
32
2
979
907
798
4
109
16
93
71
Arkansas
102
4
4
(2)
98
91
84
2
7
2
5
7
California
6,717
266
262
4
6,451
5,972
5,242
79
730
103
627
477
Colorado
567
13
13
(2)
553
534
463
8
71
8
64
19
Connecticut
261
1
1
(2)
260
244
220
1
24
1
23
16
2
Arizona
Delaware
48
1
1
(2)
47
45
43
(2)
3
1
2
District of Columbia
38
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
37
31
(2)
6
4
2
1
2,616
27
26
1
2,589
2,427
2,234
30
194
37
157
161
Florida
Georgia
428
15
8
7
413
390
369
9
21
4
17
22
Hawaii
63
2
1
1
61
59
48
1
11
4
7
3
Idaho
98
16
16
(2)
83
79
72
1
7
2
5
3
1,005
13
13
(2)
992
965
902
8
63
8
55
27
204
5
5
(2)
199
194
180
(2)
13
3
10
6
99
8
8
(2)
91
87
82
(2)
6
2
4
4
8
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
180
2
2
(2)
177
169
160
1
10
1
9
Kentucky
63
3
3
(2)
60
55
51
1
4
1
3
5
Louisiana
122
4
4
(2)
119
106
100
3
6
1
6
12
Maine
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
9
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
334
2
2
(2)
331
314
274
2
40
18
22
17
Massachusetts
330
1
1
(2)
329
317
284
2
33
8
26
12
Michigan
208
5
4
1
203
198
182
(2)
16
2
14
5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
213
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Minnesota
154
4
4
(2)
150
147
135
(2)
12
(2)
11
3
Mississippi
33
1
(2)
(2)
32
29
25
1
4
1
3
3
Missouri
124
1
1
(2)
123
117
110
(2)
7
3
5
6
Montana
18
1
(2)
(2)
17
16
13
(2)
2
1
2
1
Nebraska
101
3
3
(2)
98
94
89
1
5
(2)
5
4
Nevada
412
7
7
(2)
404
388
358
2
30
5
25
16
23
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
22
20
(2)
2
1
2
1
New Jersey
743
2
2
(2)
740
712
633
5
79
7
71
28
New Mexico
393
11
11
1
382
355
285
3
70
13
57
26
1,580
16
16
(2)
1,564
1,487
1,303
16
184
23
162
76
448
12
12
(2)
436
415
390
2
25
4
21
21
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
10
8
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Ohio
194
5
5
(2)
189
183
171
1
12
2
10
6
Oklahoma
199
7
6
1
192
175
159
1
17
5
12
17
Oregon
268
22
22
(2)
246
235
216
2
19
5
14
11
Pennsylvania
375
3
3
(2)
372
354
330
2
25
10
15
17
Rhode Island
71
(2)
(2)
(2)
71
70
66
1
4
1
3
1
South Carolina
94
(2)
(2)
(2)
94
86
80
(2)
6
1
5
8
(2)
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
16
2
2
(2)
15
14
12
(2)
2
(2)
2
148
3
1
2
145
132
127
2
5
1
4
13
4,675
26
23
2
4,649
4,277
3,750
42
527
82
445
368
221
3
3
(2)
218
207
188
1
20
5
15
11
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
393
4
4
(2)
390
377
333
7
44
24
21
13
Washington
468
59
58
1
410
380
327
2
54
10
44
29
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
11
9
(2)
1
1
1
(2)
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
178
10
9
1
167
161
149
(2)
13
1
12
6
Wyoming
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
24
20
(2)
4
1
3
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
214
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
215
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
TOTAL
Alabama
2,006
73
200
133
1,600
109
1,018
148
325
39.5
42.7
317
17
37
25
239
27
133
25
53
39.0
42.4
Arizona
3,045
133
366
229
2,316
203
1,336
264
515
38.6
42.4
Arkansas
1,273
44
137
79
1,012
79
640
105
188
39.1
42.3
California
17,668
749
2,079
1,368
13,473
951
8,967
1,171
2,384
38.2
41.8
Colorado
2,803
148
296
185
2,174
173
1,188
256
557
39.5
43.5
Connecticut
1,731
98
221
150
1,262
128
690
149
296
38.1
42.2
Delaware
442
19
51
34
337
31
205
37
64
38.4
41.9
District of Columbia
363
13
32
26
292
21
162
37
72
40.1
42.5
Florida
9,318
372
1,133
664
7,149
534
4,675
566
1,374
38.5
41.9
Georgia
4,697
167
478
296
3,756
242
2,410
336
767
39.5
42.5
640
28
81
44
487
30
331
35
91
38.2
41.9
Alaska
Hawaii
Idaho
779
47
99
62
570
52
296
74
148
38.7
43.4
Illinois
5,915
306
742
426
4,442
408
2,451
539
1,044
38.6
42.8
Indiana
3,081
144
369
228
2,339
212
1,260
329
539
38.9
42.8
Iowa
1,554
88
192
105
1,169
99
535
195
341
39.5
44.1
Kansas
1,386
85
164
101
1,036
100
531
148
258
38.6
42.8
Kentucky
1,891
87
221
133
1,450
135
771
211
334
39.1
43.1
Louisiana
1,933
75
216
140
1,502
126
913
139
325
39.5
42.9
653
39
87
59
468
54
215
79
119
38.2
42.4
Maryland
2,967
129
350
266
2,221
183
1,410
231
397
38.1
41.5
Massachusetts
3,413
158
456
294
2,504
217
1,413
310
564
38.3
42.6
Michigan
4,474
240
551
330
3,353
284
1,829
451
789
38.5
42.8
Minnesota
2,899
173
357
240
2,129
162
1,121
328
517
38.6
42.8
Mississippi
1,176
36
118
74
948
65
645
72
166
39.3
42.3
Missouri
2,800
130
315
196
2,159
180
1,251
269
459
38.9
42.6
Montana
479
35
63
41
340
30
186
43
81
37.9
42.7
Nebraska
947
51
102
64
729
71
355
114
190
39.6
43.4
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
216
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,339
45
157
107
1,030
98
658
89
185
38.6
41.9
693
41
82
56
513
50
263
76
123
38.5
42.7
4,140
165
459
267
3,249
266
2,148
258
576
38.5
41.9
850
39
111
68
632
71
389
62
110
37.9
41.9
New York
8,979
349
1,004
562
7,064
737
4,338
619
1,371
38.9
42.1
North Carolina
4,543
187
527
361
3,468
330
1,954
441
744
38.8
42.2
North Dakota
391
21
41
31
298
25
149
44
80
40.1
43.9
Ohio
5,282
286
688
415
3,893
369
2,039
573
911
38.4
42.7
Oklahoma
1,691
76
186
119
1,309
98
772
141
299
39.5
43.0
Oregon
1,948
125
264
170
1,389
144
730
193
322
37.7
42.0
Pennsylvania
5,868
340
785
489
4,254
409
2,272
567
1,006
38.1
42.3
Rhode Island
511
22
68
49
373
42
203
49
79
38.1
41.8
2,104
84
243
123
1,654
143
1,024
169
318
38.8
42.2
South Carolina
South Dakota
427
23
50
31
322
26
166
46
84
39.3
43.5
2,970
123
325
222
2,301
227
1,256
270
548
39.4
42.9
Texas
12,490
463
1,272
879
9,875
693
6,009
1,037
2,136
39.6
42.7
Utah
1,459
113
214
108
1,023
92
544
145
241
37.1
42.4
322
23
38
24
238
24
123
34
57
38.4
43.0
Virginia
3,985
175
459
307
3,044
263
1,800
353
629
38.7
42.1
Washington
3,391
188
420
267
2,515
231
1,382
334
569
38.3
42.4
713
31
79
53
550
52
334
58
106
38.8
42.2
2,967
166
397
216
2,188
181
1,055
357
595
39.0
43.7
269
16
31
20
202
18
98
28
58
39.9
44.2
1,070
27
74
55
914
41
554
89
230
41.7
43.8
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Alaska
166
7
16
12
132
12
70
14
37
41.2
43.8
1,660
47
165
104
1,344
86
750
157
350
40.6
43.4
Arkansas
658
17
54
31
556
30
326
67
133
41.1
43.6
California
9,710
296
818
624
7,972
434
5,143
734
1,661
40.0
42.6
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
217
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Colorado
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,538
50
113
71
1,304
69
699
157
378
42.0
44.3
Connecticut
908
37
78
61
732
50
384
90
207
40.7
43.5
Delaware
227
8
19
14
186
11
111
22
42
40.4
43.0
District of Columbia
179
6
12
12
148
9
79
19
40
41.1
43.1
Florida
4,946
145
496
292
4,014
216
2,510
337
951
40.3
43.0
Georgia
2,461
60
192
120
2,089
91
1,254
202
541
41.6
43.8
Hawaii
334
11
37
22
264
13
178
19
55
39.3
42.4
Idaho
427
18
35
25
349
22
167
48
111
41.7
44.8
Illinois
3,121
105
276
177
2,563
161
1,352
323
727
41.3
44.1
Indiana
1,633
64
133
89
1,347
79
691
197
380
41.3
44.1
Iowa
833
40
77
40
676
35
275
116
249
42.2
45.7
Kansas
737
35
62
44
595
40
284
91
180
41.0
44.1
Kentucky
1,011
34
94
54
828
42
425
127
233
41.2
44.3
Louisiana
1,015
28
78
62
847
49
479
82
237
42.2
44.4
348
17
34
25
272
24
119
49
79
40.4
43.5
Maryland
1,538
49
143
112
1,234
74
756
126
278
40.0
42.6
Massachusetts
1,765
54
159
118
1,433
82
768
184
398
41.1
43.8
Michigan
2,400
88
207
139
1,966
117
1,005
272
571
41.1
44.0
Minnesota
1,516
67
128
94
1,227
60
620
196
351
41.2
43.9
Maine
Mississippi
607
15
47
29
517
26
324
44
123
41.5
43.8
Missouri
1,450
59
113
83
1,194
69
646
164
314
41.0
43.7
Montana
259
14
25
17
203
14
104
27
58
40.6
44.0
Nebraska
504
21
42
27
414
27
187
68
133
42.1
44.9
Nevada
737
19
65
50
603
45
377
53
127
40.2
42.6
New Hampshire
366
16
31
22
298
19
148
48
84
40.9
43.7
New Jersey
2,198
71
180
110
1,836
86
1,185
165
401
40.3
42.9
New Mexico
459
17
44
30
368
33
217
40
78
39.9
42.9
New York
4,719
134
392
233
3,960
292
2,372
377
919
40.7
43.1
North Carolina
2,365
76
196
142
1,951
120
1,054
275
501
40.9
43.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
218
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
214
8
17
13
176
10
78
27
62
43.2
46.1
2,790
101
279
178
2,233
144
1,115
344
630
40.8
43.9
936
29
67
55
786
38
433
93
222
42.3
44.5
Oregon
1,037
51
103
71
811
59
421
115
216
39.9
43.0
Pennsylvania
3,088
133
286
213
2,456
155
1,245
338
718
40.7
43.5
Rhode Island
264
8
24
21
211
16
114
28
54
40.4
42.9
1,112
29
95
54
934
51
544
107
232
41.2
43.5
227
9
22
12
185
9
85
29
62
42.2
45.5
Tennessee
1,583
49
120
97
1,317
92
676
167
381
41.7
44.0
Texas
6,949
192
520
398
5,839
293
3,362
648
1,535
41.5
43.7
Utah
827
37
85
49
655
46
332
97
180
40.2
43.4
Vermont
167
9
16
9
133
10
67
20
37
40.4
43.9
Virginia
2,098
68
181
142
1,707
96
967
207
438
40.8
43.4
Washington
1,848
80
157
122
1,489
92
794
211
392
40.5
43.4
381
13
30
23
315
19
182
36
79
41.1
43.5
1,570
67
145
80
1,277
72
582
216
408
41.7
45.0
146
6
12
8
120
6
53
17
43
43.1
46.2
936
46
126
78
686
68
464
59
95
36.9
41.2
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Alabama
Alaska
151
10
21
13
107
16
64
11
16
36.6
40.7
1,385
86
202
125
973
117
585
106
165
36.3
41.1
Arkansas
614
27
83
48
456
49
314
39
55
36.9
40.8
California
7,958
453
1,261
743
5,501
517
3,824
437
723
35.9
40.7
Colorado
1,265
98
183
113
871
104
489
99
179
36.5
42.2
Connecticut
824
61
143
90
530
78
305
59
88
35.3
40.5
Delaware
215
11
33
20
151
19
94
15
23
36.4
40.6
District of Columbia
185
7
20
14
144
12
82
18
31
39.2
41.9
Florida
4,372
227
637
372
3,135
318
2,165
229
423
36.5
40.5
Georgia
2,236
107
287
176
1,666
151
1,156
134
226
37.1
40.9
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
219
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Hawaii
306
17
44
22
222
17
153
16
36
37.0
41.4
Idaho
351
30
64
37
221
29
129
26
37
35.0
41.3
Illinois
2,794
201
466
248
1,879
247
1,099
215
317
35.6
41.1
Indiana
1,448
81
236
139
993
133
569
132
159
36.2
41.0
Iowa
721
48
115
65
493
63
260
79
91
36.5
41.8
Kansas
649
50
101
57
441
60
247
57
78
35.8
41.2
Kentucky
880
53
127
79
622
93
346
83
100
36.6
41.5
Louisiana
918
47
138
77
656
77
434
57
88
36.5
40.9
Maine
306
21
53
35
197
30
97
30
40
35.8
41.0
Maryland
1,429
80
207
154
987
109
654
106
119
36.0
40.3
Massachusetts
1,648
104
296
176
1,072
135
644
126
167
35.4
41.0
Michigan
2,073
151
345
190
1,387
167
823
179
218
35.6
40.9
Minnesota
1,383
106
229
146
902
102
502
133
166
35.7
41.3
Mississippi
569
21
71
45
431
40
321
28
43
37.0
40.5
Missouri
1,350
71
202
113
965
110
605
105
145
36.6
41.2
Montana
220
21
38
24
137
16
81
16
23
34.7
40.9
Nebraska
443
30
60
38
315
44
168
46
57
36.8
41.4
Nevada
603
27
92
57
428
53
281
36
58
36.5
40.8
New Hampshire
327
26
52
34
215
32
116
28
40
35.7
41.2
New Jersey
1,943
95
279
157
1,412
180
963
94
175
36.4
40.6
New Mexico
391
22
67
38
264
38
172
22
33
35.5
40.5
New York
4,260
215
612
329
3,105
445
1,966
242
452
36.8
40.9
North Carolina
2,177
111
331
219
1,517
210
899
166
242
36.5
40.9
176
12
24
19
121
15
71
17
18
36.3
40.9
2,492
185
409
238
1,660
225
924
229
281
35.7
41.1
Oklahoma
754
47
119
65
524
60
339
48
77
36.1
40.7
Oregon
911
74
160
98
579
85
309
78
106
35.2
40.7
Pennsylvania
2,780
207
498
276
1,798
254
1,027
229
288
35.2
40.6
Rhode Island
247
14
44
28
161
26
89
21
25
35.6
40.5
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
220
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
South Carolina
992
55
148
69
720
92
479
62
86
36.2
40.5
South Dakota
199
15
29
19
137
17
81
17
22
36.0
40.9
Tennessee
1,387
74
205
125
984
135
580
103
166
36.9
41.5
Texas
5,541
271
752
481
4,037
399
2,647
389
601
37.1
41.1
Utah
632
76
129
59
368
46
212
48
61
33.1
40.5
Vermont
154
14
22
14
105
15
56
14
20
36.2
41.9
Virginia
1,888
107
278
165
1,338
167
833
146
192
36.3
40.6
Washington
1,543
108
263
145
1,026
139
587
124
177
35.6
40.9
332
19
49
30
234
33
152
22
27
36.1
40.4
1,397
99
252
136
911
110
473
141
187
36.0
41.9
122
9
19
13
81
11
45
10
15
36.1
41.5
60
10
25
5
20
3
13
1
3
26.1
40.7
9
2
3
1
4
1
2
(1)
(1)
27.6
40.0
116
22
50
14
29
9
15
4
2
24.3
37.5
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
44
9
18
4
13
3
7
1
1
24.9
39.3
California
447
96
176
39
135
21
96
7
11
25.0
39.3
Colorado
77
20
27
7
22
4
15
2
2
24.3
38.3
Connecticut
53
18
21
4
10
2
6
1
1
20.9
34.9
Delaware
18
5
7
2
4
1
3
(1)
(1)
22.7
37.4
4
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
27.1
34.6
Florida
242
47
115
22
58
11
39
6
3
23.9
37.8
Georgia
129
33
49
11
36
4
23
4
6
24.2
39.8
18
4
7
1
6
1
4
(1)
(1)
24.8
39.0
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
31
8
10
3
10
3
5
1
1
25.3
39.2
Illinois
196
54
83
18
42
13
20
6
3
22.2
38.9
Indiana
151
39
67
14
31
8
16
3
3
22.4
37.8
70
20
25
5
20
2
12
3
2
23.4
40.3
Iowa
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
221
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Kansas
55
13
21
9
12
5
6
1
1
23.7
37.4
Kentucky
86
21
38
6
20
4
11
4
1
23.1
39.3
Louisiana
53
11
22
4
16
4
9
1
3
25.0
39.3
Maine
25
8
9
2
6
1
2
1
1
22.4
40.1
Maryland
84
17
33
10
24
2
17
1
3
25.0
40.4
Massachusetts
99
30
39
6
23
5
16
1
1
21.5
37.8
Michigan
168
42
65
14
47
9
29
4
4
23.9
38.7
Minnesota
130
41
56
7
26
4
14
2
5
21.1
39.6
Mississippi
33
4
15
3
10
3
6
(1)
1
25.8
38.5
Missouri
116
28
45
9
33
7
18
3
5
24.1
41.0
Montana
18
5
6
2
5
1
3
1
1
23.6
40.2
Nebraska
45
12
18
4
11
2
6
1
2
22.9
38.2
Nevada
44
6
17
6
15
3
9
2
1
27.2
38.2
New Hampshire
28
10
10
2
6
1
3
1
1
21.1
37.1
New Jersey
92
28
38
7
19
2
14
1
2
21.9
39.5
New Mexico
25
4
9
3
9
2
6
1
(1)
27.0
39.7
New York
198
49
82
12
56
12
35
3
6
23.8
39.9
North Carolina
131
32
58
12
29
7
17
2
3
22.8
37.2
13
3
5
2
4
1
2
(1)
1
24.7
38.8
North Dakota
Ohio
235
60
94
17
64
13
33
10
7
23.7
39.8
Oklahoma
59
10
28
7
15
2
10
1
2
24.6
38.7
Oregon
61
20
24
4
12
2
7
2
2
21.5
40.6
Pennsylvania
211
61
87
16
47
9
30
5
3
22.0
37.9
Rhode Island
19
5
8
2
4
1
2
(1)
(1)
21.9
37.0
South Carolina
81
16
37
6
22
3
14
1
4
24.5
41.1
South Dakota
21
5
8
1
7
1
4
1
1
25.2
40.6
Tennessee
93
18
38
10
27
5
14
2
5
25.6
41.6
Texas
459
73
178
64
144
35
88
10
12
26.5
38.5
Utah
86
24
31
7
24
4
16
2
2
23.3
38.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
222
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Vermont
14
4
5
1
4
1
3
(1)
(1)
23.3
38.3
Virginia
132
34
55
12
31
7
18
4
2
22.8
36.8
Washington
117
29
50
11
28
7
16
3
3
22.8
36.8
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
23
4
9
2
9
2
5
1
1
26.6
38.8
159
42
71
10
36
4
17
4
11
23.3
43.5
11
3
4
1
4
1
2
(1)
1
25.2
39.6
1,436
57
139
88
1,151
74
715
111
251
39.7
42.9
217
13
25
16
163
18
87
18
40
39.1
42.6
2,632
111
321
200
1,999
172
1,136
231
460
38.7
42.5
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
1,017
36
109
64
808
63
496
86
162
39.2
42.6
California
12,797
558
1,529
993
9,716
715
6,252
915
1,833
38.3
42.0
Colorado
2,489
137
260
170
1,923
156
1,044
227
497
39.4
43.4
Connecticut
1,445
87
180
123
1,055
107
573
127
248
38.1
42.2
Delaware
313
14
37
24
238
21
140
28
48
38.5
42.0
District of Columbia
207
8
14
14
171
11
86
24
50
41.2
43.3
Florida
7,328
304
884
507
5,632
393
3,632
470
1,138
38.7
42.1
Georgia
2,924
115
298
178
2,333
146
1,424
232
532
39.7
42.8
139
8
17
11
102
8
60
11
24
38.4
42.6
Hawaii
Idaho
735
45
94
59
537
49
275
70
143
38.7
43.6
Illinois
4,731
249
578
340
3,564
328
1,884
465
886
38.9
43.1
Indiana
2,697
128
317
205
2,047
191
1,073
299
485
39.0
42.8
Iowa
1,452
84
178
95
1,094
91
495
184
324
39.6
44.1
Kansas
1,221
74
147
90
910
91
453
133
232
38.6
42.9
Kentucky
1,686
79
195
118
1,294
118
686
192
298
39.1
43.1
Louisiana
1,290
55
141
96
999
79
573
103
243
39.8
43.3
623
37
83
56
447
51
207
75
115
38.3
42.4
Maryland
1,748
89
212
156
1,291
115
749
166
261
38.1
41.7
Massachusetts
2,808
133
375
244
2,056
182
1,114
270
490
38.4
42.8
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
223
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Michigan
3,716
204
451
261
2,800
247
1,463
399
690
38.7
42.9
Minnesota
2,548
157
304
214
1,873
139
951
300
483
38.8
43.0
722
26
75
45
576
36
371
51
118
39.5
42.7
Missouri
2,356
112
254
170
1,819
152
1,038
233
396
38.9
42.5
Montana
449
33
58
38
320
29
173
41
77
37.9
42.8
Nebraska
873
48
95
60
670
66
317
109
178
39.6
43.4
1,000
37
116
82
765
71
475
68
151
38.7
42.2
655
40
79
53
483
47
247
72
118
38.4
42.7
New Jersey
3,082
139
361
196
2,386
189
1,518
204
474
38.5
42.2
New Mexico
698
33
93
57
515
58
308
53
97
38.0
42.1
New York
6,455
293
758
411
4,993
517
2,921
495
1,061
38.8
42.3
North Carolina
3,288
139
396
256
2,496
235
1,335
336
591
38.9
42.5
353
19
36
28
271
22
133
41
75
40.4
44.1
Ohio
4,480
246
591
350
3,294
321
1,682
501
790
38.4
42.7
Oklahoma
1,309
58
139
90
1,021
73
584
116
248
39.9
43.3
Oregon
1,717
112
234
150
1,221
127
622
176
296
37.7
42.1
Pennsylvania
4,948
290
670
405
3,583
334
1,870
501
878
38.2
42.4
Rhode Island
440
20
59
41
320
37
170
42
70
38.1
41.8
1,529
66
175
87
1,201
101
708
139
252
39.0
42.4
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
381
21
44
28
288
23
143
43
79
39.5
43.8
Tennessee
2,323
102
248
169
1,804
172
963
227
442
39.5
42.9
Texas
9,896
374
997
683
7,841
550
4,706
827
1,758
39.7
42.8
Utah
1,348
107
201
100
940
84
492
137
227
37.1
42.4
306
21
36
23
226
23
116
32
55
38.4
43.0
Virginia
2,760
133
311
206
2,109
175
1,185
268
482
38.9
42.5
Washington
2,724
160
347
210
2,007
184
1,052
288
483
38.3
42.6
671
30
73
50
518
48
315
54
101
38.8
42.2
2,640
150
341
193
1,956
164
907
337
548
39.2
43.8
255
15
30
19
191
17
92
27
56
39.9
44.3
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
224
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Black or African American
Alabama
493
15
51
38
389
31
268
32
59
38.8
41.9
Alaska
10
(1)
1
1
8
1
6
1
1
39.5
41.7
Arizona
160
10
19
14
118
14
71
12
20
37.7
42.3
Arkansas
191
6
21
13
151
12
112
10
18
38.2
41.1
California
1,061
30
126
92
813
53
569
61
131
38.4
41.9
Colorado
119
3
15
4
96
4
59
11
22
39.9
42.7
Connecticut
189
9
26
18
136
17
78
12
29
38.3
41.7
98
3
11
8
75
8
49
6
12
38.4
41.5
125
4
15
11
95
8
63
10
15
38.1
40.8
Florida
1,504
52
190
115
1,147
109
801
74
163
37.9
41.0
Georgia
1,457
38
156
101
1,161
84
804
89
184
39.1
41.9
9
(1)
1
1
6
(1)
4
1
1
38.1
40.8
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
8
(1)
(1)
(1)
7
1
4
(1)
1
40.3
41.1
Illinois
711
34
105
53
519
46
358
38
75
36.8
41.1
Indiana
258
9
34
15
200
16
138
17
29
38.3
41.7
Iowa
41
1
5
6
29
3
17
3
6
38.9
42.5
Kansas
68
3
7
4
54
3
37
4
10
39.0
42.6
Kentucky
156
5
20
13
117
13
63
14
27
39.1
43.3
Louisiana
555
15
66
38
436
41
300
31
64
38.8
41.9
5
1
1
1
3
1
2
(1)
(1)
32.5
37.9
Maryland
905
28
93
83
700
48
508
49
95
38.3
41.1
Massachusetts
281
8
47
27
199
18
136
15
30
37.4
41.5
Michigan
522
23
72
55
372
27
248
32
65
37.6
41.6
Minnesota
150
6
24
13
107
10
67
12
17
37.4
41.8
Mississippi
423
8
38
25
352
26
262
20
43
39.2
41.6
Missouri
316
13
45
19
239
17
153
25
44
38.3
42.8
Montana
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
2
1
(1)
38.6
42.0
Nebraska
34
1
3
2
28
2
18
2
5
39.6
42.7
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
225
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
128
3
16
9
99
11
67
8
12
37.8
40.9
10
(1)
1
1
8
1
4
1
2
42.6
44.2
589
18
62
35
474
49
343
28
54
38.2
41.1
24
1
4
2
18
1
13
1
3
38.4
42.4
1,424
30
148
89
1,157
140
809
60
148
38.7
41.2
957
36
107
84
729
75
459
79
116
38.4
41.4
12
(1)
2
1
9
1
5
1
2
39.2
43.0
Ohio
574
24
67
53
431
38
267
49
77
38.5
42.5
Oklahoma
110
5
10
9
87
8
60
6
12
38.3
40.7
39
1
4
1
33
2
23
3
4
39.4
42.0
Pennsylvania
594
33
81
58
423
49
248
38
87
37.6
41.6
Rhode Island
35
1
4
5
26
2
19
3
2
36.9
40.3
509
16
60
32
401
37
284
27
53
38.3
41.4
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
8
1
2
1
5
1
3
1
1
34.4
40.3
488
13
56
39
379
39
230
33
77
39.4
42.7
1,555
51
165
121
1,218
83
774
126
235
39.3
42.3
22
1
2
2
18
3
10
2
3
39.0
42.4
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
36.0
41.3
Virginia
756
24
87
60
585
61
389
46
89
38.5
41.3
Washington
137
6
19
15
97
12
59
8
18
37.4
41.5
25
1
3
1
20
2
14
2
2
38.5
41.9
142
8
23
11
99
6
56
11
27
37.8
43.4
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
39.6
44.0
24
(1)
2
1
21
(1)
11
1
9
43.7
46.3
Alaska
24
1
3
2
18
2
12
1
3
38.1
41.1
Arizona
114
5
14
7
88
7
60
6
15
37.6
41.4
Arkansas
24
1
2
1
20
(1)
14
2
3
40.2
43.4
California
2,863
110
294
191
2,268
118
1,708
137
306
38.0
41.0
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
226
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Colorado
81
3
10
3
66
4
37
9
16
41.0
45.0
Connecticut
67
1
6
5
55
3
30
7
16
41.2
43.7
Delaware
22
1
1
1
18
1
14
1
3
39.6
42.0
District of Columbia
21
1
2
1
18
1
9
2
5
41.1
43.7
Florida
314
8
30
21
254
21
170
15
49
39.5
42.1
Georgia
230
9
21
11
189
7
136
11
35
39.4
41.9
Hawaii
297
12
35
16
234
13
164
15
43
38.7
42.0
Idaho
18
1
2
1
14
1
9
3
2
38.5
41.5
Illinois
344
14
39
21
271
22
170
23
56
38.9
42.6
Indiana
58
1
7
2
48
2
26
5
15
40.9
44.2
Iowa
38
2
4
3
30
3
15
6
6
39.2
43.5
Kansas
48
3
4
3
38
1
23
6
7
38.2
41.6
Kentucky
26
(1)
2
2
22
(1)
15
2
5
42.1
43.9
Louisiana
50
2
4
3
41
3
25
3
10
40.0
43.0
7
(1)
1
1
6
1
2
1
2
43.9
47.8
Maryland
203
9
28
15
151
15
106
10
19
37.1
40.9
Massachusetts
248
12
23
17
196
12
132
18
34
38.8
42.2
Michigan
162
8
21
9
124
5
85
12
22
38.2
42.5
Minnesota
117
6
13
7
91
8
67
7
8
37.2
40.3
Maine
Mississippi
9
(1)
1
1
7
(1)
4
(1)
2
38.1
42.5
Missouri
55
1
9
1
44
4
23
5
12
41.0
44.2
Montana
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
35.6
40.2
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
22
1
1
1
19
1
12
1
4
40.6
43.3
111
2
13
8
88
9
61
9
9
38.2
40.8
16
1
1
1
13
2
8
2
2
38.1
40.9
New Jersey
412
5
28
32
346
24
260
22
39
39.3
40.9
New Mexico
15
(1)
2
1
12
1
9
1
1
38.1
41.0
New York
901
19
78
51
752
61
510
48
133
39.8
42.2
North Carolina
129
5
8
6
110
6
70
11
24
41.5
44.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
227
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
7
(1)
1
(1)
5
1
3
1
(1)
37.0
40.7
106
5
5
5
91
4
52
11
25
41.7
44.8
35
2
5
2
27
1
15
1
9
40.2
45.8
77
6
10
5
56
6
36
6
9
36.7
41.5
Pennsylvania
238
9
17
16
195
20
126
19
31
38.9
41.2
Rhode Island
18
(1)
2
2
14
1
8
2
3
40.4
43.1
South Carolina
38
1
5
1
31
2
20
1
8
40.3
43.1
5
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
1
3
(1)
(1)
38.3
40.6
82
3
10
6
62
6
41
5
10
37.9
41.7
Texas
675
24
70
41
539
29
366
54
91
39.1
42.1
Utah
40
3
6
2
29
2
20
2
5
37.1
41.8
6
1
(1)
(1)
5
(1)
3
(1)
1
39.0
42.8
Virginia
333
9
39
27
256
18
167
27
45
38.6
41.6
Washington
41.3
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
321
13
31
22
256
16
174
23
43
38.6
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
111
4
14
8
85
6
61
6
11
37.4
41.3
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
38.8
43.2
Alabama
80
1
8
6
65
5
42
6
12
39.7
41.6
Alaska
18
1
3
2
13
1
7
2
3
39.6
44.0
Arizona
989
35
131
84
739
77
469
81
112
37.7
41.1
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Arkansas
101
3
11
7
80
9
52
8
12
38.5
41.7
California
6,521
205
793
538
4,985
396
3,556
402
632
37.7
41.0
Colorado
552
24
54
38
436
39
277
46
73
38.6
41.9
Connecticut
250
11
43
28
168
24
108
16
20
35.6
39.3
Delaware
47
1
5
4
38
4
25
3
6
38.9
41.6
District of Columbia
37
1
3
3
29
2
17
4
6
39.7
42.0
2,500
80
304
193
1,922
135
1,417
117
253
37.9
40.8
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
228
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Georgia
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
420
9
28
23
360
22
250
28
59
40.1
42.1
Hawaii
61
2
8
5
45
4
30
3
8
37.7
40.9
Idaho
95
4
11
8
72
7
38
9
19
39.6
43.7
Illinois
965
36
118
70
740
73
472
71
124
38.3
42.0
Indiana
198
3
25
23
147
11
91
17
27
38.6
41.8
97
3
13
6
74
8
39
6
20
40.1
43.5
Iowa
Kansas
174
8
19
17
130
20
71
17
23
37.8
41.2
Kentucky
60
1
4
4
51
3
29
11
7
40.7
42.2
Louisiana
118
3
14
11
90
8
54
7
20
39.7
43.0
10
1
1
1
7
(1)
3
3
1
38.4
41.1
Maine
Maryland
327
9
41
28
249
24
178
18
29
37.6
40.3
Massachusetts
322
12
49
33
228
28
151
20
30
36.6
40.7
Michigan
199
7
24
13
154
13
94
18
30
38.9
41.9
Minnesota
147
6
27
13
101
9
54
20
18
37.0
41.6
Mississippi
32
1
4
2
24
2
16
3
2
37.3
40.7
122
4
9
9
101
13
61
12
15
39.2
41.3
Montana
17
2
3
2
11
1
6
2
2
35.5
41.7
Nebraska
100
2
12
8
78
11
47
9
10
38.1
41.0
Nevada
401
13
43
33
312
35
212
23
42
38.1
41.2
Missouri
New Hampshire
22
1
3
2
16
1
9
2
3
38.5
42.9
New Jersey
724
23
79
48
574
34
424
37
79
38.3
41.6
New Mexico
384
16
50
32
286
33
183
26
43
37.6
41.3
1,539
34
173
111
1,221
127
863
80
152
38.4
41.2
438
10
45
47
335
42
211
35
48
38.3
40.8
10
(1)
1
1
8
1
4
1
3
43.6
46.2
Ohio
189
7
30
18
133
16
80
16
21
37.2
41.1
Oklahoma
191
6
18
19
147
14
90
16
27
39.4
41.8
Oregon
260
12
31
25
192
23
118
23
28
37.3
40.7
Pennsylvania
366
18
42
29
277
24
160
34
58
38.7
42.3
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
229
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2017 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Rhode Island
68
2
10
7
50
7
34
5
5
36.6
39.5
South Carolina
90
4
13
8
65
6
41
6
13
38.0
42.1
South Dakota
15
1
2
1
12
1
6
2
3
39.5
42.8
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
143
6
17
12
108
9
63
11
25
39.5
42.8
4,538
147
468
339
3,584
280
2,426
300
579
38.7
41.5
215
12
29
14
159
14
101
18
27
37.1
41.5
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
36.3
42.5
Virginia
383
11
38
29
305
31
199
33
41
38.5
41.0
Washington
453
18
53
40
342
45
204
41
52
37.9
41.4
11
(1)
1
1
8
1
6
1
1
37.2
40.9
Wisconsin
171
6
24
14
127
16
75
17
19
37.8
41.9
Wyoming
25
1
3
2
18
2
10
3
4
38.9
43.2
West Virginia
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
230
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Alabama
119
14
33
15
16
42
287
19
28
10
38
68
30
Alaska
29
4
10
3
(3)
11
49
4
4
1
8
8
4
94
20
Arizona
199
36
73
19
3
67
530
51
35
19
80
137
56
152
26
194
13
11
6
24
47
18
75
411 3,058
392
235
115
528
782
204
803
Arkansas
67
9
25
5
2
California
1,137
148
412
128
37
Colorado
166
20
72
7
6
61
463
32
25
13
117
100
42
134
Connecticut
152
23
50
23
26
30
317
34
23
12
45
66
34
103
Delaware
33
2
14
4
3
9
72
7
9
3
10
17
10
16
District of
Columbia
34
2
13
8
1
10
38
3
5
2
4
6
5
13
Florida
663
71
169
52
183
187
1,506
218
121
40
201
335
171
419
Georgia
283
33
81
18
62
87
658
53
61
22
101
175
76
171
45
5
14
10
1
15
109
6
7
5
18
30
10
34
Hawaii
Idaho
52
8
20
4
3
17
157
10
9
6
38
38
14
41
Illinois
386
46
161
45
9
125
1,087
76
95
44
216
294
127
234
Indiana
209
19
88
20
5
78
532
32
30
18
88
163
53
147
Iowa
96
10
44
5
4
34
289
11
14
7
51
82
48
76
Kansas
95
13
42
5
3
33
255
15
12
4
50
69
32
72
Kentucky
108
15
41
8
3
42
332
21
23
18
45
89
39
97
Louisiana
134
16
41
19
12
47
296
32
24
13
46
61
29
92
58
5
24
4
10
15
127
11
9
4
20
26
17
41
Maryland
263
22
92
47
24
78
482
40
30
20
86
100
56
150
Massachusetts
256
19
98
52
26
63
652
38
33
42
124
128
68
220
Michigan
284
37
113
26
9
99
837
51
78
18
192
218
90
190
Minnesota
234
21
121
17
2
73
536
30
26
9
112
147
69
143
Mississippi
62
8
18
6
7
22
166
18
18
6
27
34
16
49
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
231
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Missouri
187
24
77
16
17
53
454
Montana
39
4
14
5
1
15
Nebraska
68
8
30
4
2
24
Nevada
82
13
31
7
2
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
25
21
15
78
128
81
107
100
8
4
4
19
21
15
29
150
10
7
5
27
49
22
29
30
227
33
21
9
24
45
12
84
52
5
18
8
6
15
127
6
8
4
20
29
17
42
230
15
86
38
31
61
662
76
74
34
107
157
64
151
New Mexico
57
10
18
7
1
21
160
17
11
9
25
34
14
51
New York
582
49
200
93
79
161
1,333
125
106
63
233
286
140
379
North Carolina
351
31
125
43
48
105
723
45
51
27
99
173
89
238
32
3
13
3
(3)
12
62
3
2
2
11
15
9
20
Ohio
399
44
166
41
8
139
991
77
65
36
153
265
146
249
Oklahoma
130
12
45
10
12
50
251
14
11
11
48
60
29
78
Oregon
182
22
60
12
31
58
376
30
24
14
68
93
44
103
Pennsylvania
534
43
206
60
74
150
1,080
72
90
45
215
251
157
249
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
50
4
18
13
5
11
89
7
5
5
13
24
9
26
131
14
48
10
17
42
319
17
22
12
49
79
44
95
30
3
13
3
1
11
75
2
4
1
10
19
15
24
South Dakota
Tennessee
208
24
78
25
8
73
462
42
33
22
68
114
58
125
Texas
834
114
313
96
40
271
1,781
166
128
67
298
506
153
463
Utah
113
14
50
7
1
41
323
16
15
15
87
99
22
70
Vermont
22
2
9
1
3
8
62
3
3
3
11
13
10
20
Virginia
312
22
110
61
33
86
629
59
60
18
103
155
81
152
Washington
261
27
111
18
16
90
614
58
38
25
115
121
60
197
West Virginia
52
7
17
5
3
19
112
10
10
2
23
21
15
30
Wisconsin
191
23
91
10
2
65
588
31
35
21
108
161
89
143
Wyoming
19
2
8
1
1
7
48
3
3
2
10
11
6
13
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
232
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Alabama
58
Slack work
or business
conditions
10
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
17
4
10
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
18
97
Slack work
or business
conditions
8
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
13
1
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
3
26
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
14
32
Alaska
16
3
5
2
(3)
5
19
2
2
(3)
1
3
2
9
Arizona
107
22
38
9
3
34
209
26
19
1
17
58
29
59
Arkansas
30
4
11
2
1
11
73
6
6
(3)
3
22
9
26
California
594
88
220
59
31
196
1,143
184
100
15
80
325
111
329
Colorado
90
10
40
3
5
31
145
14
13
(3)
15
38
18
47
Connecticut
70
13
23
8
13
13
106
14
7
2
3
25
14
40
Delaware
15
1
6
1
2
4
26
4
4
(3)
1
7
5
6
District of
Columbia
16
1
6
4
(3)
5
15
1
2
(3)
1
3
2
6
Florida
331
47
81
21
97
85
601
107
52
3
34
159
86
160
Georgia
137
20
38
7
33
37
235
26
20
(3)
13
77
33
65
Hawaii
23
3
7
5
1
7
47
3
4
(3)
4
16
5
15
Idaho
27
5
10
1
2
8
52
5
4
1
4
19
7
13
Illinois
188
24
83
19
7
54
371
40
40
2
22
127
57
82
Indiana
99
11
43
9
5
32
187
13
13
2
11
70
29
49
Iowa
48
5
21
2
3
17
109
5
6
(3)
5
40
26
27
Kansas
48
8
23
2
2
14
93
10
6
(3)
6
30
16
26
Kentucky
56
9
23
4
3
17
127
10
10
(3)
6
41
22
40
Louisiana
70
10
22
9
9
21
98
13
9
1
6
24
14
33
Maine
30
2
12
3
6
7
46
6
4
1
4
11
7
14
Maryland
128
12
47
23
12
34
176
18
14
2
9
49
24
60
Massachusetts
130
10
53
24
12
30
202
18
17
3
14
49
27
74
Michigan
144
23
57
16
5
43
291
25
32
2
19
94
50
69
Minnesota
121
11
61
10
2
37
168
12
10
1
7
62
32
44
Mississippi
29
5
8
3
5
9
61
9
8
1
3
15
7
18
Missouri
93
16
35
6
10
25
162
11
8
2
10
59
36
37
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
233
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Montana
20
2
7
2
1
Nebraska
34
4
16
2
Nevada
44
9
17
3
New Hampshire
27
3
10
New Jersey
109
8
New Mexico
30
6
New York
280
North Carolina
172
North Dakota
Ohio
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
8
36
1
11
56
1
14
90
4
2
7
41
43
17
15
25
10
3
1
9
34
100
35
35
17
62
21
26
Slack work
or business
conditions
4
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
2
(3)
3
8
7
11
4
3
(3)
2
25
9
12
16
10
(3)
4
19
7
33
3
3
(3)
2
12
9
12
252
40
40
(3)
9
71
37
56
60
9
5
(3)
4
14
8
20
76
479
61
44
6
29
133
69
137
45
243
19
18
1
11
71
40
83
15
2
7
1
(3)
5
23
1
1
(3)
1
7
5
8
200
22
86
20
6
67
357
33
31
1
12
121
67
92
66
6
25
5
8
22
85
7
5
(3)
5
26
16
25
Oklahoma
Oregon
93
12
33
6
16
27
133
13
13
1
11
37
23
35
Pennsylvania
266
26
93
32
42
73
366
29
39
3
18
101
86
90
Rhode Island
25
2
9
6
3
5
28
3
3
(3)
1
9
4
7
South Carolina
69
11
25
5
9
19
108
9
12
2
5
30
20
32
South Dakota
14
1
6
1
1
5
29
1
2
(3)
1
9
8
8
Tennessee
105
14
41
10
7
33
161
18
15
1
6
45
25
50
Texas
440
74
155
42
38
132
670
77
51
5
34
227
86
190
Utah
61
7
30
3
1
21
110
8
7
1
6
50
12
26
Vermont
11
1
5
(3)
1
4
23
2
1
(3)
1
6
5
7
Virginia
151
11
55
31
17
36
240
33
28
1
9
72
39
57
Washington
139
17
64
8
10
40
219
31
16
2
11
50
36
74
West Virginia
26
4
9
2
2
9
39
4
4
(3)
3
10
7
11
Wisconsin
93
14
45
4
2
29
200
13
15
1
8
65
46
52
Wyoming
9
1
4
1
(3)
3
17
2
1
(3)
1
6
3
5
60
5
16
11
6
23
190
11
16
9
35
41
16
62
Women
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
234
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Alaska
14
1
5
2
(3)
6
30
2
2
1
7
5
2
11
Arizona
92
14
35
10
(3)
32
320
24
16
18
63
79
27
94
Arkansas
37
4
14
3
1
15
121
7
5
6
21
25
9
49
California
543
61
191
70
5
216
1,915
207
135
100
448
457
93
474
Colorado
76
10
32
4
1
30
318
18
12
12
101
63
24
87
Connecticut
82
9
28
15
12
17
212
20
15
11
41
41
20
63
Delaware
18
1
8
3
1
5
46
3
5
2
10
11
5
10
District of
Columbia
18
1
7
4
(3)
6
23
2
4
1
4
3
3
7
Florida
332
24
88
31
86
102
904
110
69
37
167
176
84
259
Georgia
146
13
43
11
29
50
424
27
41
22
88
98
43
106
Hawaii
22
1
7
5
(3)
8
62
3
3
4
14
14
5
19
Idaho
25
3
10
3
1
9
105
5
5
5
35
19
7
29
Illinois
199
22
78
26
2
71
717
35
55
42
195
167
70
153
Indiana
109
8
45
11
(3)
46
346
19
17
16
77
94
24
99
Iowa
49
5
23
3
1
17
179
6
8
6
46
42
21
49
Kansas
47
5
19
3
(3)
20
161
5
6
4
44
39
16
46
Kentucky
53
6
18
4
(3)
25
205
11
14
18
40
48
17
58
Louisiana
64
5
19
10
3
26
198
19
15
12
40
37
16
59
Maine
28
2
12
2
4
8
81
5
5
4
17
15
10
26
Maryland
135
9
45
24
12
45
306
22
17
18
77
52
31
89
Massachusetts
127
9
44
27
14
33
450
20
16
38
110
79
41
146
Michigan
140
14
56
10
4
55
546
26
46
16
173
124
41
121
Minnesota
113
10
59
7
(3)
37
368
18
16
8
105
85
37
99
Mississippi
32
3
10
3
2
14
105
10
10
5
24
19
9
30
Missouri
94
8
42
10
6
28
291
13
12
14
68
69
45
70
Montana
18
2
7
2
(3)
7
64
4
2
4
16
13
8
18
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
235
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Nebraska
35
5
15
2
(3)
13
94
5
4
5
25
24
12
17
Nevada
38
4
15
4
(3)
15
137
16
11
8
21
26
5
50
New Hampshire
26
2
8
4
3
8
86
4
5
4
19
17
7
30
121
7
43
20
16
35
409
36
34
33
98
86
27
96
New Jersey
New Mexico
27
4
8
4
(3)
11
100
8
6
9
21
20
6
31
New York
302
15
101
58
44
84
854
64
62
58
204
154
71
242
North Carolina
180
14
63
22
22
60
481
26
33
25
89
103
49
155
16
2
6
2
(3)
6
39
1
1
2
10
8
4
11
North Dakota
Ohio
198
22
80
22
2
72
633
43
34
36
141
143
79
157
Oklahoma
64
6
20
6
4
28
167
6
7
11
43
34
13
53
Oregon
89
9
27
7
15
31
243
16
10
13
57
57
21
69
Pennsylvania
267
17
113
28
33
77
714
43
51
42
197
151
71
159
Rhode Island
25
2
9
7
2
5
61
4
3
4
12
15
5
18
South Carolina
62
4
22
5
8
22
211
8
10
11
45
49
24
64
16
South Dakota
16
1
6
2
(3)
6
46
1
2
1
9
11
7
Tennessee
102
10
37
15
1
39
301
23
18
20
62
68
33
75
Texas
394
40
158
54
2
140
1,110
89
77
62
264
279
67
272
Utah
52
7
20
5
(3)
21
213
8
8
13
81
49
10
44
Vermont
11
1
4
(3)
1
4
39
1
1
2
9
6
5
13
Virginia
161
11
55
29
16
50
389
26
32
17
94
83
42
95
Washington
122
10
48
10
5
50
395
27
22
23
104
71
24
123
West Virginia
26
4
8
3
1
10
72
6
6
1
20
11
9
19
Wisconsin
98
9
46
6
(3)
37
388
18
20
20
99
96
43
91
Wyoming
10
1
4
1
(3)
4
31
2
2
1
9
6
3
9
Alabama
83
10
25
9
12
27
202
11
11
7
30
51
24
68
Alaska
21
3
8
2
(3)
8
33
2
2
1
7
5
4
12
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
236
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Arizona
Total
176
Slack work
or business
conditions
33
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
64
18
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
3
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
58
456
Slack work
or business
conditions
45
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
30
17
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
69
116
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
52
127
Arkansas
53
7
20
5
2
21
156
9
8
5
21
40
17
57
California
833
116
291
91
31
304
2,248
288
169
82
392
561
168
589
Colorado
150
18
64
6
6
56
416
29
21
10
98
91
40
127
Connecticut
124
16
42
21
20
25
267
28
16
9
42
55
32
85
Delaware
24
1
10
3
3
7
51
4
4
2
8
11
9
13
District of
Columbia
18
1
8
4
(3)
5
17
1
1
1
2
3
2
6
Florida
514
51
132
41
143
147
1,181
158
84
32
168
253
152
333
Georgia
176
19
56
9
35
57
415
31
29
12
67
105
61
109
10
2
3
2
(3)
4
26
1
1
1
4
5
3
11
Hawaii
Idaho
49
7
19
4
3
16
149
10
8
6
37
36
14
39
Illinois
317
36
141
37
8
95
850
55
69
36
180
226
106
179
Indiana
188
16
82
17
4
69
462
24
27
16
79
137
51
127
Iowa
89
9
40
5
4
32
268
10
13
6
48
74
47
70
Kansas
85
11
39
5
3
28
226
11
9
4
48
60
30
64
Kentucky
98
14
38
7
3
37
294
20
19
17
42
72
38
85
Louisiana
94
11
30
11
9
33
198
18
10
8
36
42
22
60
Maine
56
4
23
4
10
14
120
9
7
4
20
24
17
39
Maryland
164
16
59
26
16
47
293
23
12
11
67
46
43
92
Massachusetts
213
15
83
44
23
49
539
29
28
31
104
101
63
183
Michigan
228
27
93
21
7
79
688
37
60
15
171
172
78
156
Minnesota
209
19
111
15
2
62
466
23
18
8
99
126
67
126
Mississippi
41
6
13
4
5
14
105
9
8
3
21
20
12
32
Missouri
164
21
68
14
15
47
373
21
12
12
66
99
73
90
Montana
36
4
13
4
1
14
93
7
4
3
18
19
15
27
Nebraska
65
8
29
4
2
22
138
8
6
5
26
44
21
28
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
237
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
63
New Hampshire
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
9
25
5
Slack work
or business
conditions
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
1
21
172
Slack work
or business
conditions
23
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
14
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
6
19
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
34
11
65
50
5
18
7
6
14
122
6
8
4
19
28
17
41
New Jersey
169
11
64
29
22
44
528
46
48
29
96
126
57
127
New Mexico
49
9
16
6
1
17
134
14
9
7
20
29
13
41
New York
450
35
159
71
60
126
1,011
82
68
46
186
206
126
296
North Carolina
250
20
95
29
33
72
541
28
29
18
80
126
78
181
28
3
12
3
(3)
10
54
2
2
2
9
13
9
18
350
38
149
39
7
117
836
58
53
29
139
223
133
201
57
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
99
9
35
8
10
37
189
11
8
9
39
41
24
Oregon
161
20
55
11
26
50
335
26
19
13
63
79
43
91
Pennsylvania
448
37
176
54
62
120
916
54
67
40
196
210
140
211
Rhode Island
44
3
16
12
4
9
76
5
4
3
12
21
9
22
South Carolina
96
10
38
8
12
29
232
10
13
11
42
51
35
69
South Dakota
27
2
12
3
1
10
66
2
2
1
8
17
14
21
Tennessee
168
20
65
20
8
57
352
27
21
16
57
88
51
91
Texas
655
98
242
77
32
206
1,399
124
92
54
245
383
129
372
Utah
106
13
47
7
1
39
302
15
14
13
83
91
21
67
Vermont
21
2
9
1
3
7
59
3
3
2
10
12
10
19
Virginia
212
16
81
35
22
58
439
38
35
12
80
101
63
110
Washington
212
21
87
13
15
76
505
41
34
22
100
88
56
165
West Virginia
49
7
16
5
3
18
103
9
9
1
22
21
15
28
Wisconsin
172
19
81
10
2
60
512
25
29
16
96
130
88
128
Wyoming
18
2
7
1
1
7
46
3
3
1
10
11
6
13
30
4
7
4
4
12
74
7
14
3
6
14
5
25
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
238
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Arizona
Slack work
or business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
3
1
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
8
1
Arkansas
11
1
4
(3)
(3)
4
29
California
60
5
21
10
2
22
188
Colorado
8
1
4
1
(3)
2
14
Connecticut
3
35
Slack work
or business
conditions
6
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
3
1
3
3
1
23
23
7
2
1
1
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
3
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
6
1
13
1
6
1
14
23
49
8
52
7
1
(3)
2
23
5
8
3
4
3
30
3
5
3
1
6
2
9
Delaware
8
1
4
1
1
2
15
2
3
(3)
1
4
1
3
District of
Columbia
13
1
4
3
(3)
5
18
2
4
1
2
3
2
5
Florida
110
13
28
9
33
28
247
49
31
5
18
67
15
62
Georgia
88
10
20
8
24
26
208
21
30
8
26
54
15
55
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
42
7
11
6
2
17
150
15
20
7
16
36
17
39
Indiana
13
1
3
2
(3)
6
45
8
3
1
7
10
2
16
Iowa
4
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
2
8
(3)
1
1
1
3
(3)
3
Kansas
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
2
11
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
1
4
Kentucky
8
(3)
3
1
(3)
4
31
1
4
(3)
2
12
(3)
10
Louisiana
34
4
9
7
2
12
85
12
12
5
8
15
6
26
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
74
4
22
16
7
25
130
9
15
7
10
36
10
44
Massachusetts
20
2
6
1
1
9
62
5
4
6
9
11
3
25
Michigan
44
8
16
4
2
15
105
13
14
3
11
26
11
28
Minnesota
11
1
2
1
(3)
7
33
5
4
1
9
7
(3)
8
Mississippi
18
2
5
2
2
7
53
9
9
2
5
9
4
15
Missouri
16
2
7
1
2
4
61
4
7
3
9
20
7
11
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
(3)
Hawaii
Maine
Nebraska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
239
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
New Hampshire
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
7
1
2
1
(3)
4
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
22
4
4
1
1
4
(3)
8
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
30
3
11
5
3
8
85
18
17
2
3
22
6
15
New Mexico
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
1
New York
78
11
18
15
10
24
189
28
29
10
19
43
7
52
North Carolina
83
10
22
12
11
28
145
13
20
8
12
34
10
47
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
Ohio
36
5
13
2
(3)
15
108
17
9
6
9
21
10
36
Oklahoma
11
1
2
2
1
5
12
(3)
1
(3)
1
3
2
4
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
60
5
19
4
10
23
111
16
19
5
8
23
15
26
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
3
(3)
1
1
1
1
6
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
2
30
4
9
2
4
10
78
7
9
1
5
25
7
24
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
26
27
2
10
4
1
10
82
14
11
4
7
15
6
113
6
46
12
6
44
224
32
25
8
25
60
18
56
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
62
5
18
13
7
19
110
15
16
3
14
23
13
25
Washington
12
1
6
2
(3)
3
28
7
1
1
4
8
1
6
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
Wisconsin
9
2
4
(3)
(3)
3
34
3
6
2
5
10
(3)
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
Alaska
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Arizona
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
1
21
(3)
1
1
4
9
2
4
Texas
Utah
Wyoming
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
240
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
(3)
(3)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Arkansas
(3)
California
171
16
79
Colorado
2
(3)
1
Connecticut
4
1
1
Delaware
1
(3)
District of
Columbia
2
Florida
Georgia
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
19
1
56
424
50
(3)
(3)
1
13
1
(3)
(3)
1
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
19
2
5
2
16
4
4
2
Hawaii
19
2
6
Idaho
1
(3)
1
Illinois
17
2
Indiana
3
(3)
Iowa
2
(3)
Kansas
3
Kentucky
2
Louisiana
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
(3)
(3)
1
23
20
83
1
(3)
5
1
1
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
5
5
40
3
3
25
4
(3)
6
44
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
6
2
(3)
7
56
1
(3)
(3)
1
8
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
17
2
7
4
1
4
Massachusetts
15
(3)
7
3
1
3
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
2
117
20
110
4
(3)
2
1
2
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
4
2
12
7
3
10
(3)
1
2
6
12
(3)
4
2
2
2
8
12
5
13
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
4
4
1
16
15
5
11
(3)
(3)
1
2
3
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
1
3
1
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
35
2
2
1
7
11
3
9
37
2
(3)
4
11
11
2
7
Michigan
8
1
3
1
(3)
3
31
1
3
1
7
14
1
4
Minnesota
9
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
3
18
1
3
(3)
3
6
(3)
4
Mississippi
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
Missouri
3
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
3
(3)
1
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
2
17
4
1
1
3
4
1
6
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
241
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
New Hampshire
1
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
(3)
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
(3)
2
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
(3)
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
(3)
1
1
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
(3)
7
New Jersey
28
2
10
4
6
7
38
9
6
2
7
6
1
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
44
2
19
7
7
9
104
15
7
4
22
27
5
25
New York
North Carolina
7
(3)
4
1
1
1
12
1
1
(3)
3
6
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Ohio
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
13
1
1
(3)
2
4
(3)
4
Oklahoma
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
4
North Dakota
Oregon
5
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
16
2
2
(3)
2
6
(3)
4
Pennsylvania
18
1
9
1
1
5
25
1
(3)
1
7
8
1
7
Rhode Island
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
1
2
1
(3)
1
15
1
(3)
2
3
5
1
4
22
Texas
38
5
18
4
(3)
10
97
5
7
5
24
33
2
Utah
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
8
(3)
(3)
1
1
4
(3)
1
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
27
1
9
10
2
6
49
3
7
2
5
19
3
11
Washington
21
3
11
1
1
6
44
4
1
2
9
12
2
16
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
6
1
4
(3)
(3)
1
20
2
(3)
1
3
10
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
7
1
2
1
2
2
7
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
2
Alaska
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
Arizona
75
21
22
9
2
21
174
24
16
6
27
52
6
43
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
242
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Arkansas
5
2
1
(3)
(3)
2
16
1
1
1
4
5
(3)
5
California
424
82
115
47
26
154
1,112
199
106
46
160
337
27
237
Colorado
33
6
12
2
3
10
83
8
8
2
17
27
3
19
Connecticut
32
9
6
5
9
4
50
13
4
3
6
9
(3)
15
Delaware
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
7
1
1
(3)
1
3
(3)
1
District of
Columbia
3
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
4
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
Florida
184
27
42
12
47
57
393
78
34
16
55
91
19
100
Georgia
17
5
3
(3)
6
3
43
4
2
2
11
12
1
11
Hawaii
6
1
2
1
(3)
2
10
(3)
1
(3)
2
3
(3)
3
Idaho
6
1
2
1
1
2
17
2
1
1
4
4
1
4
Illinois
51
12
14
5
2
17
173
19
17
7
26
68
7
29
Indiana
16
3
6
1
1
5
36
3
4
3
7
10
1
9
8
2
3
(3)
2
2
14
1
2
(3)
4
6
(3)
2
Iowa
Kansas
13
3
5
(3)
1
4
31
4
2
1
6
12
(3)
7
Kentucky
5
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
Louisiana
9
2
2
1
3
2
19
3
1
1
3
4
(3)
5
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
28
7
5
3
4
9
50
9
2
1
6
12
3
16
Massachusetts
26
4
6
4
6
6
68
9
4
5
14
11
2
23
Michigan
16
3
5
1
1
6
29
3
4
1
4
10
2
4
Minnesota
14
1
7
2
(3)
3
33
3
1
1
6
15
(3)
7
Mississippi
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
(3)
2
Missouri
8
2
4
1
(3)
1
13
1
(3)
1
3
4
2
3
Montana
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
Nebraska
6
2
2
(3)
(3)
2
16
2
1
(3)
3
6
1
4
24
5
9
1
1
7
65
12
6
2
5
19
1
21
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
243
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
28
3
8
7
4
6
121
20
17
6
17
30
3
28
26
6
7
2
1
9
72
10
6
5
10
16
5
20
New York
88
13
20
16
14
25
230
34
26
18
33
40
6
74
North Carolina
39
7
12
5
7
9
63
6
5
4
11
17
1
19
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
20
2
6
2
(3)
9
36
3
3
3
7
11
1
10
Oklahoma
21
3
5
1
5
6
23
2
1
2
4
6
1
8
Oregon
25
5
6
1
6
7
43
4
4
2
7
16
2
9
Pennsylvania
33
2
8
4
5
15
56
10
10
3
9
14
2
9
Rhode Island
8
1
2
3
1
2
10
1
1
1
2
4
(3)
2
South Carolina
7
3
2
1
1
1
17
3
(3)
(3)
2
7
1
5
South Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
13
5
3
(3)
2
3
22
5
2
2
4
5
1
4
Texas
319
67
85
33
28
106
635
79
50
29
106
195
23
153
Utah
12
3
3
(3)
(3)
5
44
6
2
3
12
12
1
8
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
32
4
11
5
4
8
46
9
2
1
9
15
1
9
Washington
36
5
13
2
4
11
76
11
7
2
14
21
2
18
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Total
New Hampshire
2
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Dakota
Tennessee
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Slack work
or business
conditions
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
family or
personal
obligations
Vacation
or
personal
day
Population group
and state
In school
or
training
Other
reasons(2)
Wisconsin
9
2
3
1
(3)
4
35
4
2
2
9
12
1
5
Wyoming
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
244
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
245
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
TOTAL
Alabama
60
25
7
16
12
Alaska
21
11
2
3
4
Arizona
93
53
12
14
15
Arkansas
38
17
5
7
9
California
672
348
82
115
128
Colorado
119
73
13
13
19
Connecticut
100
58
10
14
17
14
7
2
3
2
Delaware
District of Columbia
13
7
2
1
2
Florida
395
143
35
51
167
Georgia
139
56
23
27
34
Hawaii
27
13
3
6
5
Idaho
29
13
3
5
8
Illinois
241
135
20
43
43
Indiana
119
61
13
24
22
Iowa
68
35
6
13
13
Kansas
42
20
6
7
8
Kentucky
75
36
8
16
15
Louisiana
69
26
8
17
17
Maine
27
15
3
4
6
Maryland
121
63
17
22
19
Massachusetts
122
76
12
18
17
Michigan
177
93
15
36
33
Minnesota
105
63
7
17
19
Mississippi
38
16
5
8
9
Missouri
94
47
11
20
15
Montana
21
10
3
3
5
Nebraska
29
15
3
5
7
Nevada
47
23
5
10
9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
246
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
New Hampshire
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
31
17
3
5
5
New Jersey
165
95
19
22
29
New Mexico
26
12
2
4
7
New York
316
180
32
48
55
North Carolina
163
80
16
31
36
13
7
1
2
4
North Dakota
Ohio
214
117
25
39
33
Oklahoma
62
31
8
10
14
Oregon
82
37
11
15
20
Pennsylvania
224
107
21
43
53
Rhode Island
20
10
2
5
3
South Carolina
86
46
9
16
15
South Dakota
14
5
2
4
4
Tennessee
108
52
11
27
17
Texas
445
262
46
60
76
Utah
56
32
7
8
9
Vermont
13
6
1
3
3
Virginia
162
88
20
22
33
Washington
160
83
17
30
30
West Virginia
24
11
3
7
4
103
56
13
15
19
11
5
1
2
3
Alabama
25
10
3
8
4
Alaska
10
5
(3)
1
3
Arizona
38
21
3
6
7
Arkansas
15
7
2
3
4
California
310
168
17
57
69
Colorado
51
32
5
6
8
Connecticut
38
21
(3)
8
9
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
247
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Delaware
7
3
(3)
2
District of Columbia
6
3
(3)
1
1
Florida
166
61
9
23
74
Georgia
55
25
3
12
15
Hawaii
13
7
(3)
3
3
Idaho
13
6
(3)
3
4
Illinois
115
65
2
24
24
Indiana
55
29
2
14
11
Iowa
29
14
1
6
8
Kansas
17
8
1
3
3
Kentucky
31
15
1
8
6
Louisiana
29
11
2
7
10
Maine
14
7
(3)
2
4
Maryland
52
30
4
9
9
Massachusetts
52
33
2
10
7
Michigan
84
46
3
19
15
Minnesota
49
32
1
8
8
Mississippi
16
5
1
4
6
Missouri
39
20
2
11
6
Montana
9
4
(3)
1
3
Nebraska
12
7
(3)
3
3
Nevada
23
10
1
7
5
New Hampshire
13
7
1
2
2
New Jersey
71
43
3
10
15
New Mexico
13
6
1
2
4
133
78
8
16
31
74
37
2
14
21
6
3
(3)
1
2
Ohio
91
52
4
17
18
Oklahoma
26
14
2
4
5
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
248
2
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Oregon
36
17
3
8
9
Pennsylvania
97
46
4
17
29
Rhode Island
8
4
(3)
2
2
36
19
2
8
8
6
3
(3)
2
2
45
23
3
11
8
Texas
186
108
9
25
44
Utah
22
14
1
3
4
Vermont
7
3
(3)
2
2
Virginia
71
39
5
11
17
Washington
71
37
2
15
17
West Virginia
10
5
(3)
3
2
Wisconsin
39
23
2
7
8
Wyoming
6
2
(3)
1
2
Alabama
35
14
5
8
8
Alaska
11
6
2
2
2
Arizona
56
32
8
8
8
Arkansas
23
11
4
3
5
California
362
180
65
58
59
Colorado
68
41
8
8
11
Connecticut
62
37
10
7
8
Delaware
7
4
1
1
1
District of Columbia
8
4
2
1
1
Florida
230
83
26
28
93
Georgia
84
31
20
14
19
Hawaii
14
7
3
3
2
Idaho
16
7
3
2
4
Illinois
126
70
18
19
18
Indiana
63
32
11
9
11
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
249
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Iowa
39
21
5
7
6
Kansas
25
12
5
4
5
Kentucky
44
21
7
8
8
Louisiana
40
15
7
10
8
Maine
13
8
2
2
2
Maryland
69
34
13
13
10
Massachusetts
70
42
9
8
10
Michigan
93
46
12
16
18
Minnesota
56
31
6
9
11
Mississippi
22
11
4
4
3
Missouri
55
27
9
10
9
Montana
12
6
2
2
2
Nebraska
17
8
3
2
4
Nevada
24
13
5
3
4
New Hampshire
18
10
3
3
3
New Jersey
93
52
16
12
13
New Mexico
13
6
2
3
2
183
102
24
32
25
89
43
13
18
15
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
4
1
1
2
123
65
21
22
15
37
17
6
6
9
47
20
9
7
11
Pennsylvania
127
61
17
26
24
Rhode Island
12
7
1
3
1
South Carolina
50
26
7
8
8
8
3
1
2
2
63
29
8
16
9
Texas
259
154
38
35
32
Utah
34
18
6
4
5
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
250
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Vermont
6
3
1
1
1
Virginia
91
49
16
11
16
Washington
89
47
15
14
13
West Virginia
14
7
2
3
2
Wisconsin
63
34
11
8
11
Wyoming
6
3
1
1
1
Alabama
40
18
5
9
8
Alaska
15
8
1
2
3
Arizona
81
46
10
12
13
Arkansas
31
14
4
5
7
California
494
253
61
85
95
Colorado
White
103
64
11
12
17
Connecticut
92
53
8
14
16
Delaware
11
6
1
2
2
District of Columbia
8
5
1
1
1
Florida
316
121
27
40
128
Georgia
87
36
13
15
22
8
4
1
1
2
Hawaii
Idaho
27
13
2
5
8
Illinois
204
110
17
39
39
Indiana
103
55
11
19
18
Iowa
64
33
6
12
13
Kansas
37
19
5
5
8
Kentucky
70
34
8
16
13
Louisiana
51
20
7
11
13
Maine
26
14
2
4
6
Maryland
78
43
12
12
11
Massachusetts
105
64
9
16
16
Michigan
150
78
13
28
31
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
251
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Minnesota
96
58
6
15
Mississippi
26
11
3
5
7
Missouri
82
44
9
16
13
Montana
20
9
2
3
5
Nebraska
27
14
3
4
7
Nevada
35
17
3
8
7
New Hampshire
16
30
16
3
5
5
New Jersey
130
76
16
16
23
New Mexico
21
10
2
4
5
New York
239
142
20
30
46
North Carolina
129
67
12
25
26
12
6
1
2
3
29
North Dakota
Ohio
188
106
20
34
Oklahoma
50
26
7
8
9
Oregon
72
34
8
12
17
Pennsylvania
196
95
19
37
45
Rhode Island
17
9
1
5
2
South Carolina
63
34
7
11
11
South Dakota
13
5
1
3
4
Tennessee
83
41
9
20
14
Texas
343
202
35
47
60
Utah
53
31
7
7
9
Vermont
12
6
1
2
3
Virginia
116
64
15
13
23
Washington
135
67
15
26
27
West Virginia
24
11
3
6
4
Wisconsin
91
51
9
14
17
Wyoming
11
5
1
2
3
18
6
2
6
4
Black or African American
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
252
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Alaska
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
5
2
1
1
1
Arkansas
6
2
1
1
1
California
46
19
6
9
11
Colorado
8
5
1
1
1
Connecticut
4
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
Delaware
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
District of Columbia
4
2
1
1
1
62
16
7
8
31
Florida
Georgia
41
14
6
10
10
Hawaii
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
19
13
1
3
2
Indiana
12
4
1
4
2
Iowa
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
Kansas
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
Kentucky
5
3
1
(3)
1
Louisiana
15
4
2
6
4
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
32
15
4
8
5
8
5
1
1
1
18
8
1
7
2
Minnesota
4
2
(3)
(3)
1
Mississippi
11
4
1
3
2
Missouri
8
2
2
3
1
Montana
Massachusetts
Michigan
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nevada
5
2
1
1
1
New Hampshire
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
18
8
1
3
6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
253
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
51
24
6
13
8
North Carolina
27
11
3
5
8
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
19
8
3
4
3
3
2
(3)
(3)
2
1
Oklahoma
Oregon
2
1
1
(3)
Pennsylvania
19
6
2
4
6
Rhode Island
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
20
9
1
5
5
South Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
18
8
2
5
3
Texas
70
39
7
10
13
Utah
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
30
13
3
6
7
6
3
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
2
1
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
3
2
(3)
1
(3)
Arkansas
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
100
62
11
12
15
Colorado
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Connecticut
3
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Delaware
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
254
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Florida
8
4
(3)
1
3
Georgia
6
3
2
(3)
1
10
6
1
2
1
Idaho
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
12
9
1
1
2
Indiana
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Iowa
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kansas
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kentucky
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Maine
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
9
5
1
1
1
Massachusetts
9
6
1
1
(3)
Michigan
7
5
1
1
(3)
Minnesota
4
2
(3)
1
1
Mississippi
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
2
1
(3)
1
1
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hawaii
Nevada
4
2
1
1
(3)
New Hampshire
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
14
10
3
1
(3)
New Mexico
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
18
11
3
3
2
4
2
1
(3)
1
North Carolina
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oklahoma
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oregon
3
(3)
(3)
1
1
Pennsylvania
5
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
255
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Rhode Island
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Dakota
Tennessee
3
3
(3)
(3)
Texas
22
15
2
2
3
Utah
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
12
8
1
1
2
Washington
13
10
1
(3)
1
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alaska
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
25
13
3
4
4
Arkansas
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
196
94
24
47
31
Colorado
15
9
1
3
2
Connecticut
11
4
1
3
2
Delaware
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
55
Florida
116
39
12
9
Georgia
9
4
1
1
3
Hawaii
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
Idaho
3
1
1
1
1
Illinois
40
20
3
7
10
Indiana
6
2
1
2
1
Iowa
3
1
1
1
(3)
Kansas
6
3
(3)
(3)
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
256
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Kentucky
3
1
1
1
Louisiana
4
2
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
6
3
1
1
2
Massachusetts
8
5
1
2
1
Michigan
9
5
(3)
4
(3)
Minnesota
7
5
1
(3)
1
Mississippi
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
2
2
(3)
1
(3)
Montana
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
11
5
1
2
2
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
19
10
3
1
5
New Mexico
9
4
1
2
2
New York
41
29
5
2
5
North Carolina
10
5
(3)
2
3
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
6
3
1
1
1
Oklahoma
8
5
1
1
2
Oregon
8
4
1
2
1
Pennsylvania
10
4
2
1
2
Rhode Island
3
1
1
(3)
1
South Carolina
4
2
1
1
1
South Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
4
3
(3)
1
(3)
137
76
16
21
24
6
3
1
1
1
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
10
6
1
1
2
Texas
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
257
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Washington
16
6
2
3
4
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
7
2
2
1
2
Wyoming
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
258
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Alabama
94
45
5
8
28
13
Alaska
28
15
4
4
7
2
Arizona
18
155
66
17
19
52
Arkansas
50
24
8
6
16
3
California
920
447
144
90
266
118
Colorado
88
39
7
13
27
8
Connecticut
94
52
12
8
28
6
Delaware
23
11
3
3
7
2
District of Columbia
25
11
2
2
10
2
Florida
415
196
36
49
125
44
Georgia
236
104
20
30
74
28
16
8
3
2
5
1
Hawaii
Idaho
27
10
5
5
10
2
Illinois
314
183
50
31
72
29
Indiana
119
59
16
15
35
10
Iowa
54
28
13
9
15
3
Kansas
53
27
8
7
16
3
Kentucky
107
54
19
17
29
8
Louisiana
108
57
13
9
32
10
23
10
4
3
7
3
Maryland
136
64
15
17
39
16
Massachusetts
143
78
19
13
40
12
Michigan
228
110
35
27
69
21
Minnesota
106
65
28
6
26
8
Maine
Mississippi
65
26
8
7
22
11
Missouri
114
67
26
16
25
6
Montana
21
10
5
3
7
1
Nebraska
29
13
5
4
9
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
259
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Nevada
73
39
10
12
15
New Hampshire
21
11
3
2
6
2
New Jersey
208
102
23
23
63
21
New Mexico
57
26
7
7
18
6
New York
452
217
55
38
142
55
North Carolina
221
106
19
21
69
24
11
5
3
2
3
1
North Dakota
Ohio
7
291
140
46
21
101
29
Oklahoma
80
35
6
14
22
9
Oregon
86
40
14
13
26
6
Pennsylvania
308
164
66
26
91
27
Rhode Island
25
15
5
2
6
2
100
46
12
11
34
9
1
South Carolina
South Dakota
17
8
3
2
5
Tennessee
120
52
17
20
38
9
Texas
584
292
57
75
173
45
Utah
53
27
8
6
17
3
Vermont
11
5
2
2
3
1
Virginia
160
69
17
22
51
18
Washington
173
80
26
18
59
16
West Virginia
41
21
7
4
11
4
Wisconsin
100
52
19
13
29
6
Wyoming
12
6
2
2
3
1
Alabama
50
27
4
5
11
7
Alaska
18
10
3
2
4
1
Arizona
73
37
8
5
22
9
Arkansas
28
15
5
4
7
1
California
476
252
79
43
122
58
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
260
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Colorado
52
24
5
7
14
6
Connecticut
51
32
8
5
10
4
Delaware
12
7
2
1
3
1
District of Columbia
12
6
1
1
5
1
Florida
199
103
17
23
55
19
Georgia
123
63
10
17
29
15
9
5
3
1
2
1
Hawaii
Idaho
14
7
3
3
5
(1)
Illinois
170
108
31
13
33
15
Indiana
67
36
10
8
17
6
Iowa
32
18
9
3
9
2
Kansas
32
17
4
4
10
1
Kentucky
61
34
11
7
15
4
Louisiana
65
39
10
5
16
5
Maine
13
7
3
2
3
2
Maryland
68
35
7
8
16
10
Massachusetts
79
47
9
7
20
5
116
67
22
12
32
6
Minnesota
67
41
18
5
15
6
Mississippi
34
15
5
3
9
8
Missouri
68
41
13
12
11
4
Montana
12
7
4
2
3
(1)
Nebraska
17
9
3
2
4
1
Nevada
44
26
8
6
7
4
New Hampshire
10
6
2
1
3
1
106
58
13
9
25
13
Michigan
New Jersey
New Mexico
33
17
4
3
9
4
New York
239
127
32
17
64
31
North Carolina
114
57
11
14
33
10
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
261
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
6
3
2
1
2
(1)
161
86
26
11
49
15
Oklahoma
41
22
3
6
10
3
Oregon
48
23
7
7
12
5
Pennsylvania
175
104
41
11
44
16
Rhode Island
16
10
3
2
3
1
South Carolina
54
28
5
5
16
5
1
Ohio
South Dakota
9
5
2
1
2
63
29
10
10
19
6
Texas
315
175
36
36
81
23
Utah
Tennessee
26
16
3
2
7
1
Vermont
6
3
2
1
1
(1)
Virginia
82
40
7
13
20
9
Washington
96
49
15
8
30
8
West Virginia
24
15
5
2
5
2
Wisconsin
57
32
13
5
16
4
Wyoming
7
4
1
1
2
(1)
Alabama
44
19
2
3
17
6
Alaska
11
5
2
2
3
1
Arizona
82
29
9
14
31
9
Arkansas
22
9
3
2
9
2
California
444
194
65
47
144
60
Colorado
36
15
2
6
13
2
Connecticut
42
20
4
3
17
2
Delaware
11
4
1
2
4
1
Women
District of Columbia
13
5
1
1
5
1
Florida
216
94
19
26
70
26
Georgia
113
41
10
13
45
13
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
262
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Hawaii
7
3
1
1
3
Idaho
13
4
2
3
5
1
Illinois
144
75
19
18
38
14
Indiana
51
23
6
7
18
3
Iowa
22
10
3
5
6
1
Kansas
21
10
4
3
6
2
Kentucky
47
20
8
9
13
4
Louisiana
43
18
3
5
16
5
Maine
10
4
1
1
4
1
Maryland
68
29
8
9
24
6
Massachusetts
1
64
31
10
6
20
6
112
43
13
16
38
15
Minnesota
39
24
10
1
11
2
Mississippi
32
11
3
4
13
3
Missouri
47
26
12
5
14
2
Montana
9
3
1
2
3
1
Michigan
Nebraska
11
4
1
2
5
1
Nevada
29
12
3
5
8
3
New Hampshire
10
5
1
1
3
1
102
43
10
13
38
8
New Jersey
New Mexico
24
10
3
4
9
2
New York
214
90
23
21
78
24
North Carolina
107
49
8
8
36
14
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
4
2
1
1
1
(1)
130
54
20
10
52
14
39
13
3
8
12
6
38
17
7
6
14
1
Pennsylvania
133
60
25
15
46
11
Rhode Island
9
5
2
1
2
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
263
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
South Carolina
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
46
19
6
6
17
4
8
3
1
1
3
1
57
24
7
10
19
3
Texas
269
117
22
39
92
22
Utah
South Dakota
Tennessee
27
11
4
3
10
2
Vermont
5
2
1
1
1
(1)
Virginia
78
30
11
8
31
10
Washington
77
31
11
9
29
8
West Virginia
17
6
2
2
7
2
Wisconsin
43
21
7
8
13
1
Wyoming
5
2
1
1
2
(1)
49
23
4
4
15
5
White
Alabama
Alaska
12
6
2
2
4
1
Arizona
121
54
12
15
39
13
Arkansas
35
18
6
5
10
2
California
661
334
119
60
187
80
Colorado
70
33
5
12
20
6
Connecticut
78
45
11
7
21
6
Delaware
12
6
1
2
4
1
District of Columbia
4
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
Florida
280
138
27
30
85
28
Georgia
102
48
12
16
34
5
(1)
Hawaii
3
1
1
1
1
Idaho
25
10
4
5
9
1
Illinois
220
134
41
23
45
17
Indiana
92
44
15
14
27
7
Iowa
46
25
11
8
11
3
Kansas
38
19
7
5
11
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
264
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Kentucky
89
44
18
13
24
7
Louisiana
47
25
7
5
13
4
Maine
21
10
4
3
6
2
Maryland
60
26
7
9
18
8
Massachusetts
107
61
17
8
30
8
Michigan
160
80
26
23
43
14
Minnesota
80
51
24
4
20
4
Mississippi
29
14
5
4
8
3
Missouri
86
51
22
14
17
4
Montana
17
9
5
2
5
1
Nebraska
24
11
4
3
8
2
Nevada
50
25
8
10
11
4
New Hampshire
18
10
3
2
4
1
New Jersey
127
65
19
14
36
12
New Mexico
41
20
5
6
12
3
New York
281
138
43
22
90
31
North Carolina
132
64
14
15
38
15
8
4
3
1
2
(1)
212
110
37
18
64
20
50
23
5
9
13
5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
70
34
13
10
21
5
Pennsylvania
232
125
55
21
69
17
Rhode Island
20
12
4
2
4
1
South Carolina
51
26
8
6
17
3
9
5
2
1
2
1
82
34
14
15
27
6
Texas
417
209
47
57
116
36
Utah
45
23
7
5
14
3
Vermont
10
5
2
2
2
1
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
265
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Virginia
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
89
38
12
14
30
8
132
65
23
12
45
9
West Virginia
37
20
7
4
10
4
Wisconsin
78
42
16
10
23
2
Wyoming
11
5
2
2
3
1
41
20
1
3
13
6
Alaska
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Arizona
16
5
1
1
7
2
Arkansas
11
6
2
(1)
4
1
California
81
37
5
9
27
9
Connecticut
12
5
1
2
5
(1)
9
4
1
1
3
1
Washington
Black or African American
Alabama
Delaware
District of Columbia
19
8
1
1
8
2
Florida
115
51
7
17
36
11
Georgia
123
53
7
14
36
20
Illinois
71
36
5
6
21
8
Indiana
23
14
1
1
6
2
Kansas
9
5
1
1
3
(1)
Kentucky
15
8
1
2
4
1
Louisiana
56
30
5
4
18
4
Maryland
61
30
4
8
16
7
Massachusetts
24
14
2
3
4
3
Michigan
57
25
6
4
22
7
Minnesota
12
6
1
2
3
1
Mississippi
34
11
3
3
13
8
Missouri
22
12
2
2
6
1
Nevada
12
7
(1)
1
3
1
New Jersey
52
26
4
3
16
7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
266
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
121
53
7
14
37
18
North Carolina
75
37
5
5
27
7
Ohio
60
23
8
2
26
9
1
New York
Oklahoma
9
3
(1)
1
4
Pennsylvania
56
30
8
5
15
7
Rhode Island
3
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
South Carolina
48
20
3
5
16
6
Tennessee
33
16
3
5
8
3
121
62
6
10
43
6
7
Texas
Virginia
52
24
4
6
16
Washington
8
2
(1)
1
3
2
West Virginia
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
15
7
2
3
5
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6
3
(1)
(1)
1
2
113
45
9
13
33
22
Wisconsin
Asian
Alaska
Arizona
California
Connecticut
3
1
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
District of Columbia
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
9
3
(1)
2
3
(1)
Georgia
6
2
(1)
(1)
2
2
Hawaii
5
2
1
(1)
2
(1)
Illinois
14
9
3
1
3
1
Louisiana
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Maryland
9
5
2
1
2
1
Massachusetts
8
1
(1)
1
5
(1)
Michigan
4
1
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
267
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Minnesota
6
4
1
(1)
2
(1)
Nevada
5
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
New Jersey
24
10
1
3
10
2
New York
34
18
3
3
8
5
North Carolina
3
1
(1)
(1)
1
1
Ohio
5
1
(1)
(1)
4
(1)
Oregon
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Pennsylvania
8
6
1
(1)
(1)
2
18
8
2
4
5
1
9
4
1
1
2
2
15
4
1
3
5
2
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
63
30
7
9
17
7
Arkansas
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
California
399
195
81
31
116
57
Colorado
20
8
2
6
4
2
Connecticut
25
12
1
1
11
2
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Texas
Virginia
Washington
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
Delaware
District of Columbia
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
117
64
11
8
32
13
Georgia
16
6
3
1
8
1
Hawaii
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Idaho
5
2
1
1
2
(1)
Illinois
52
29
9
8
10
6
Indiana
9
5
2
1
2
1
Iowa
8
5
3
1
1
1
Kansas
7
4
(1)
1
2
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
268
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Kentucky
4
(1)
(1)
2
1
1
Louisiana
4
3
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Maryland
16
7
4
3
5
1
Massachusetts
25
14
4
3
7
2
Michigan
15
8
4
2
3
1
Minnesota
8
5
3
1
2
1
Missouri
6
4
2
(1)
1
1
Montana
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Nebraska
6
2
1
1
3
(1)
Nevada
23
12
4
3
4
3
New Jersey
40
21
5
6
10
2
New Mexico
26
13
3
3
7
2
New York
91
39
9
4
38
10
North Carolina
24
14
4
3
5
3
Ohio
15
9
5
(1)
3
2
9
4
1
2
2
1
1
Oklahoma
Oregon
13
6
3
2
5
Pennsylvania
28
14
5
4
7
3
Rhode Island
5
3
1
(1)
2
(1)
South Carolina
4
2
1
1
1
(1)
Tennessee
4
2
1
1
1
(1)
230
114
25
27
67
21
Utah
11
6
2
2
2
1
Virginia
18
6
3
5
6
1
Washington
25
13
8
1
9
3
Wisconsin
10
6
1
1
3
(1)
Wyoming
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Texas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
269
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
270
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
TOTAL
Alabama
94
27
Alaska
28
10
8
11
4
6
Arizona
155
53
45
57
21
36
Arkansas
50
20
15
15
7
8
California
920
304
262
355
126
Colorado
88
38
20
29
8
Connecticut
94
25
28
41
Delaware
23
6
8
10
District of Columbia
28
38
15
23
12
11
23.5
10.7
3
4
21.5
9.0
15
22
22.8
9.5
3
5
17.1
8.0
229
82
147
26.4
9.9
21
7
14
27.1
7.5
15
25
9
16
29.4
12.0
4
6
2
3
24.8
11.6
18.0
25
5
6
14
4
9
3
7
37.1
Florida
415
125
107
182
55
127
38
89
31.1
11.5
Georgia
236
65
62
109
41
68
32
35
27.3
12.9
8.5
Hawaii
16
6
5
5
2
3
1
2
19.9
Idaho
27
13
8
6
3
3
1
2
15.0
4.9
Illinois
314
95
84
135
52
83
30
53
26.0
11.3
Indiana
119
43
40
36
15
20
7
13
20.0
8.0
Iowa
54
18
17
18
10
8
5
3
14.3
8.9
Kansas
53
22
15
16
6
10
4
6
21.7
7.0
Kentucky
107
35
33
39
13
26
9
17
24.5
9.4
Louisiana
108
34
30
45
16
29
13
16
23.8
11.0
23
9
7
6
3
3
2
2
18.0
7.4
Maryland
136
37
34
65
20
45
20
25
27.5
13.4
Massachusetts
143
39
42
62
25
37
13
24
27.9
11.9
Michigan
228
79
75
74
28
45
20
26
21.0
8.6
Minnesota
106
39
39
28
14
13
5
8
15.5
7.8
Mississippi
65
20
16
29
9
19
8
12
25.7
11.6
Missouri
114
44
34
37
18
19
9
10
16.5
7.8
Montana
21
8
7
7
3
4
2
2
21.1
7.9
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
271
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Nebraska
29
12
8
8
4
5
1
3
20.4
6.8
Nevada
73
26
21
27
11
15
6
9
23.0
8.8
New Hampshire
21
8
6
7
3
4
2
2
20.0
8.6
New Jersey
208
55
55
97
31
66
19
48
35.7
13.1
New Mexico
57
17
17
23
8
15
5
10
26.2
10.0
New York
452
125
134
194
63
131
41
90
31.2
11.4
North Carolina
221
72
60
89
34
55
18
37
27.9
10.4
North Dakota
11
4
4
3
1
1
(1)
1
17.1
7.3
291
102
82
108
47
61
26
35
21.1
9.4
Oklahoma
80
28
24
29
13
16
7
9
18.8
9.0
Oregon
86
34
23
29
12
17
6
11
22.1
8.1
308
93
83
132
57
75
25
49
25.2
11.5
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
25
8
8
9
3
6
1
5
27.7
9.7
100
28
29
43
14
29
11
18
25.2
12.1
17
7
5
5
3
3
1
2
21.3
8.3
Tennessee
120
46
37
37
16
21
9
13
17.7
8.0
Texas
584
206
166
212
79
132
53
79
22.5
9.2
Utah
53
21
14
18
6
12
7
5
18.1
7.8
Vermont
11
4
3
3
1
2
(1)
2
24.0
8.0
Virginia
160
55
53
53
23
30
8
22
22.6
8.8
Washington
173
56
57
61
28
33
14
18
21.4
9.9
West Virginia
41
12
12
17
7
10
5
4
21.6
10.8
Wisconsin
100
33
32
35
13
22
9
13
23.8
9.1
Wyoming
12
5
4
4
2
2
1
1
17.5
8.4
Alabama
50
16
15
19
7
12
5
7
25.2
9.5
Alaska
18
6
4
8
3
4
2
2
20.2
9.9
Arizona
73
25
22
26
12
14
5
9
23.5
9.5
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
272
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Arkansas
28
11
9
9
4
5
1
3
18.4
8.3
California
476
161
137
178
60
118
35
83
28.5
9.4
Colorado
52
24
10
17
4
13
4
9
30.1
7.0
Connecticut
51
15
15
21
9
13
6
7
25.5
10.7
Delaware
12
4
4
4
2
2
1
1
21.8
10.5
16.1
District of Columbia
12
3
3
7
2
4
1
3
37.7
Florida
199
61
54
84
25
59
15
45
33.3
11.2
Georgia
123
36
32
55
24
31
17
14
22.7
12.3
9
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
23.9
9.0
Hawaii
Idaho
14
7
4
3
2
1
1
1
14.9
6.0
Illinois
170
48
48
74
29
45
17
28
26.0
12.1
Indiana
67
24
22
21
7
14
6
8
20.3
8.3
Iowa
32
9
10
13
7
6
4
2
17.2
10.9
Kansas
32
13
9
10
3
7
2
4
21.2
7.0
Kentucky
61
18
19
23
7
16
5
11
26.9
10.1
Louisiana
65
20
16
30
10
20
8
11
25.4
12.5
Maine
13
5
4
3
2
1
(1)
1
17.9
6.7
Maryland
68
17
16
35
10
25
9
16
29.1
16.2
Massachusetts
79
20
23
35
14
21
6
15
29.7
12.5
116
38
38
40
14
26
13
13
22.7
8.8
Minnesota
67
24
24
19
11
8
4
4
16.1
8.1
Mississippi
34
11
8
15
6
9
4
5
23.0
11.7
Missouri
68
25
22
21
11
10
4
5
16.6
8.1
Montana
12
4
4
3
2
2
1
1
17.6
7.2
Nebraska
17
7
6
4
2
2
(1)
2
21.9
7.1
Nevada
44
15
12
16
7
10
5
5
20.6
8.8
New Hampshire
10
4
3
4
2
3
1
1
22.4
9.7
106
28
30
48
17
31
10
21
29.5
12.7
Michigan
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
273
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
33
11
10
12
4
8
3
5
23.6
9.4
New York
239
60
72
107
32
75
26
49
30.4
12.2
North Carolina
114
38
33
44
20
24
8
16
27.0
10.3
6
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
15.4
7.9
161
52
41
68
28
40
14
26
25.0
10.4
Oklahoma
41
13
12
16
7
9
4
5
22.4
10.1
Oregon
48
19
11
18
7
11
3
8
26.9
8.7
Pennsylvania
175
54
46
74
34
41
12
28
25.6
11.0
Rhode Island
16
5
5
7
2
5
1
4
29.8
10.7
South Carolina
54
14
16
24
8
16
6
10
25.7
12.4
9
3
2
3
2
2
(1)
1
24.9
9.3
63
25
18
20
9
11
5
7
17.4
7.8
Texas
315
107
87
121
44
77
35
42
21.3
9.7
Utah
26
10
6
10
4
6
3
3
20.7
9.1
Vermont
6
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
25.2
8.0
Virginia
82
27
24
32
13
19
5
14
26.5
10.0
Washington
96
27
32
37
17
20
7
12
22.5
10.8
West Virginia
24
7
8
9
4
5
3
2
22.3
10.3
Wisconsin
57
18
20
19
8
11
3
7
24.3
9.0
Wyoming
7
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
16.9
7.9
Alabama
44
11
13
19
8
11
7
4
21.5
12.4
Alaska
11
4
4
3
1
2
1
2
23.8
7.8
Arizona
82
27
23
32
9
23
9
13
22.2
9.6
North Dakota
Ohio
South Dakota
Tennessee
Women
Arkansas
22
9
6
7
4
3
1
2
15.5
7.6
California
444
143
125
177
65
111
47
64
24.1
10.5
Colorado
36
14
10
11
3
8
4
5
22.8
8.0
Connecticut
42
10
13
19
7
13
4
9
34.2
13.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
274
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Delaware
11
2
4
5
2
4
1
2
28.0
12.8
District of Columbia
13
2
3
7
2
5
2
4
36.6
20.1
Florida
216
64
54
97
30
68
24
44
29.1
11.9
Georgia
113
30
29
54
17
37
15
21
32.3
13.6
7
3
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
14.8
7.9
Hawaii
Idaho
13
6
4
3
1
1
1
1
15.2
4.5
Illinois
144
47
37
61
22
38
13
25
25.9
10.2
Indiana
51
20
18
14
8
6
1
5
19.6
7.8
Iowa
22
9
8
5
3
2
1
1
10.3
6.5
Kansas
21
9
6
6
3
3
2
2
22.4
7.1
Kentucky
47
17
14
16
6
9
4
5
21.3
8.4
Louisiana
43
14
14
16
6
10
5
5
21.4
9.7
Maine
10
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
18.2
8.1
Maryland
68
21
18
29
9
20
11
9
25.9
12.1
Massachusetts
64
19
19
27
11
16
7
9
25.6
11.0
8.3
Michigan
112
41
37
33
14
19
6
13
19.3
Minnesota
39
15
15
9
4
5
2
4
14.5
7.4
Mississippi
32
10
8
14
4
10
4
7
28.5
11.6
Missouri
47
19
11
16
7
9
5
4
16.2
7.3
Montana
9
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
25.7
8.8
Nebraska
11
5
2
4
2
2
1
1
18.1
6.1
Nevada
29
10
9
10
5
5
1
4
26.6
8.8
New Hampshire
10
4
4
3
1
2
1
1
17.7
8.0
102
28
25
50
14
35
8
27
42.1
13.7
New Jersey
New Mexico
24
7
7
11
3
7
2
5
29.6
11.3
New York
214
65
62
87
31
56
16
40
32.1
10.6
North Carolina
107
35
27
46
14
31
11
21
28.9
10.5
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
19.4
6.5
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
275
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
130
50
40
40
19
20
12
9
16.2
8.1
39
14
12
13
6
7
3
4
15.0
7.8
38
15
12
11
5
6
3
3
16.2
7.8
Pennsylvania
133
39
37
58
23
34
13
21
24.6
12.1
Rhode Island
9
3
3
3
1
1
(1)
1
23.8
8.2
46
13
13
19
7
13
5
8
24.7
11.6
8
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
17.3
7.3
57
21
18
17
7
10
4
6
18.0
8.2
Texas
269
99
79
91
36
55
19
37
23.9
8.7
Utah
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
27
11
8
8
2
5
4
2
15.6
6.9
Vermont
5
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
22.6
8.1
Virginia
78
28
29
21
10
11
3
8
18.5
7.8
Washington
77
28
25
24
11
13
7
6
20.0
8.8
West Virginia
17
5
4
7
3
4
2
2
20.5
11.7
Wisconsin
43
16
12
16
5
12
6
6
23.0
9.4
Wyoming
5
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
18.3
9.3
49
15
14
19
7
13
7
6
23.4
10.1
White
Alabama
Alaska
12
5
3
4
2
2
1
1
20.3
8.1
Arizona
121
43
35
44
16
28
14
14
21.7
9.1
Arkansas
35
14
11
11
5
6
2
4
18.1
7.9
California
661
231
188
243
84
159
60
99
25.8
9.3
Colorado
70
31
16
23
6
17
6
11
22.6
7.1
Connecticut
78
21
23
34
13
21
8
13
27.7
12.2
Delaware
12
3
4
5
2
4
1
2
26.6
12.2
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
18.4
7.6
Florida
280
89
70
121
35
86
27
59
30.4
11.0
Georgia
102
29
29
44
16
28
12
16
26.5
11.8
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
276
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Hawaii
3
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.8
4.2
Idaho
25
12
8
6
3
3
1
2
15.3
5.3
Illinois
220
73
59
88
34
54
18
36
24.5
9.9
Indiana
92
38
31
24
10
14
5
9
19.6
6.8
Iowa
46
16
14
16
9
7
5
2
14.6
9.2
Kansas
38
16
10
12
4
8
3
5
24.8
7.1
Kentucky
89
28
28
32
11
21
8
13
22.4
9.4
Louisiana
47
16
12
18
6
12
5
7
23.2
10.2
Maine
21
9
7
6
3
3
2
2
16.5
7.2
Maryland
60
17
17
26
8
18
6
12
26.4
12.0
Massachusetts
107
32
34
42
18
24
7
17
28.0
9.8
Michigan
160
58
57
44
19
26
12
13
18.1
7.8
Minnesota
80
28
30
22
12
11
4
6
16.6
8.3
Mississippi
29
11
7
11
4
6
2
4
19.4
9.1
Missouri
86
33
26
27
13
14
5
9
17.1
7.7
Montana
17
6
6
5
2
3
1
1
18.2
7.7
Nebraska
24
10
7
7
3
4
1
3
20.3
6.9
Nevada
50
17
16
17
8
9
4
6
22.0
8.7
New Hampshire
18
7
5
6
2
4
2
2
20.2
8.8
New Jersey
127
37
35
55
18
37
11
26
31.9
11.6
New Mexico
41
13
13
15
6
9
2
7
25.6
9.3
New York
281
82
86
113
35
78
24
54
28.9
10.4
North Carolina
132
46
38
48
20
29
12
17
26.3
9.3
8
3
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
17.4
6.9
North Dakota
Ohio
212
79
63
70
31
40
16
23
20.0
8.5
Oklahoma
50
17
15
18
9
10
6
4
19.2
9.0
Oregon
70
29
18
23
10
13
5
8
21.9
8.0
232
74
65
93
41
52
19
34
24.2
10.5
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
277
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Rhode Island
20
7
6
8
3
5
1
4
27.3
9.1
South Carolina
51
15
15
21
5
15
6
9
25.7
10.7
South Dakota
9
4
3
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
14.3
4.9
82
31
24
27
11
16
7
10
18.9
8.4
Texas
417
150
122
145
54
91
38
54
22.1
8.9
Utah
45
18
12
15
5
9
5
4
17.6
7.5
Vermont
10
4
3
3
1
2
(1)
2
25.4
8.0
Virginia
89
36
29
25
12
13
6
7
17.3
7.1
132
44
45
43
17
26
9
17
22.9
9.5
West Virginia
37
12
11
15
6
9
5
4
21.0
10.5
Wisconsin
78
25
25
28
9
20
8
12
25.9
9.6
Wyoming
11
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
18.3
8.1
Tennessee
Washington
Black or African American
Alabama
41
10
13
18
8
10
6
4
22.9
12.4
Alaska
2
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
29.7
23.9
Arizona
16
4
5
7
3
4
1
4
33.1
12.2
Arkansas
11
4
3
4
2
1
1
1
14.2
8.9
California
81
22
19
41
16
24
8
16
33.3
14.5
Connecticut
12
3
4
5
2
4
1
3
36.0
10.0
9
2
3
3
1
2
1
1
21.1
10.9
19
3
4
12
4
8
2
6
41.4
20.8
Florida
115
30
32
52
17
35
10
26
31.9
12.5
Georgia
123
32
30
62
24
38
20
18
26.5
14.5
Illinois
71
15
20
36
15
21
10
12
30.3
15.5
Indiana
23
5
7
11
5
6
2
4
22.6
13.6
Kansas
9
4
3
2
(1)
2
1
1
14.9
6.4
Kentucky
15
6
3
6
1
5
1
4
41.4
10.6
Louisiana
56
15
16
25
8
16
7
9
25.3
11.8
Delaware
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
278
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Maryland
61
14
15
32
10
22
13
10
29.7
16.4
Massachusetts
24
5
6
14
5
9
5
4
25.0
18.0
Michigan
57
16
16
26
9
16
5
12
30.5
12.7
Minnesota
12
7
3
2
1
1
1
(1)
9.9
4.2
Mississippi
34
8
9
17
5
12
5
7
31.3
14.9
Missouri
22
8
5
9
5
4
4
(1)
14.9
11.0
Nevada
12
4
2
6
2
4
1
3
30.3
15.3
New Jersey
52
10
13
29
10
19
5
14
39.4
17.9
New Mexico
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
26.2
13.8
New York
121
28
30
63
22
41
13
28
37.1
15.8
North Carolina
75
22
19
34
12
22
5
17
31.7
12.9
Ohio
60
16
15
29
13
16
6
10
26.1
13.7
Oklahoma
9
2
2
4
2
2
(1)
2
20.5
11.6
Pennsylvania
56
15
14
27
13
14
4
10
26.1
13.7
Rhode Island
3
(1)
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
34.8
13.6
South Carolina
48
12
13
22
9
13
5
8
24.7
13.6
Tennessee
33
13
11
9
5
4
2
2
14.9
7.4
121
38
32
51
19
32
11
21
24.9
11.0
12.7
Texas
Virginia
52
13
16
23
10
14
2
12
31.3
Washington
8
2
3
3
2
1
1
(1)
13.1
11.5
West Virginia
2
(1)
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
30.8
14.8
15
6
4
5
2
3
2
1
15.2
6.5
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.1
4.8
19.6
Wisconsin
Asian
Alaska
Arizona
6
1
2
3
1
2
(1)
2
36.3
113
28
38
48
16
31
7
24
28.6
11.5
Connecticut
3
1
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
46.1
13.4
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
60.7
16.9
California
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
279
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
District of Columbia
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
42.3
20.0
Florida
9
2
2
4
2
3
1
2
36.9
15.1
Georgia
6
2
2
3
(1)
2
1
2
70.2
9.7
Hawaii
5
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
1
19.4
8.8
Illinois
14
4
4
6
1
5
2
3
25.0
11.1
Louisiana
2
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
17.4
19.0
Maryland
9
3
1
5
1
4
2
2
28.4
20.4
Massachusetts
8
1
2
5
2
3
1
2
37.0
20.3
Michigan
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
15.5
6.0
Minnesota
6
2
1
3
1
2
(1)
1
20.8
9.9
Nevada
5
2
1
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
30.9
5.7
New Jersey
24
6
6
12
4
9
2
7
50.5
15.3
New York
34
8
10
16
6
10
5
5
30.7
12.5
North Carolina
3
1
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
35.8
10.5
Ohio
5
1
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
13.8
11.4
Oregon
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.2
4.4
Pennsylvania
8
2
2
5
1
3
2
1
30.8
22.7
18
5
5
9
4
5
2
3
24.0
13.1
9
3
4
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
17.1
6.7
15
4
4
7
5
2
2
1
19.5
13.8
Texas
Virginia
Washington
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.4
4.4
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.7
10.0
Arizona
63
20
18
25
9
17
8
9
25.1
10.8
Arkansas
2
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.1
7.5
California
399
139
118
142
54
88
32
56
23.0
9.3
Colorado
20
9
5
7
2
4
3
2
16.2
8.0
Connecticut
25
6
5
15
4
10
5
5
34.2
20.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
280
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Delaware
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
30.9
21.8
District of Columbia
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
22.9
11.9
Florida
117
38
32
47
16
30
8
23
27.9
10.1
Georgia
16
7
3
6
1
5
3
2
20.6
7.6
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.0
7.5
Hawaii
Idaho
5
3
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.2
4.3
Illinois
52
17
15
20
9
11
6
5
20.2
10.0
Indiana
9
4
3
2
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.8
5.1
Iowa
8
3
3
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.7
7.0
Kansas
7
2
2
4
2
2
1
1
21.8
13.7
Kentucky
4
2
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.8
5.2
Louisiana
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
(1)
18.0
10.5
Maryland
16
8
4
4
2
2
2
(1)
12.2
4.4
Massachusetts
25
7
6
13
5
8
2
6
34.4
14.6
Michigan
15
5
6
4
2
2
1
2
22.0
8.1
Minnesota
8
4
4
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.8
7.3
Missouri
6
2
2
2
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.3
10.2
Montana
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.1
10.0
8.1
Nebraska
6
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
17.5
Nevada
23
9
8
6
3
3
1
2
19.3
7.7
New Jersey
40
11
11
17
5
12
4
8
30.5
11.7
New Mexico
26
8
9
9
3
6
2
4
23.8
9.2
New York
91
29
24
37
17
20
5
15
27.0
9.7
North Carolina
24
14
7
3
1
2
(1)
2
14.8
3.9
Ohio
15
7
5
3
1
2
1
1
11.9
6.4
9
4
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
13.7
8.0
Oregon
13
6
4
4
2
2
1
2
18.0
6.3
Pennsylvania
28
8
8
12
7
5
2
3
22.2
12.7
Oklahoma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
281
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2017 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Rhode Island
5
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
29.7
7.8
South Carolina
4
1
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
29.6
11.5
Tennessee
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
14.4
3.5
230
93
69
68
23
45
19
26
20.2
7.6
Utah
11
5
3
3
1
2
1
1
14.0
4.5
Virginia
18
7
7
4
2
2
1
(1)
12.8
6.6
Washington
25
11
9
6
3
2
(1)
2
16.1
6.6
Wisconsin
10
4
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
11.2
5.6
Wyoming
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
18.1
10.7
Texas
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
Appendixes
Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey
Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on
the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the
U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels.
This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect
percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2017 in Geographic Profile of Employment and
Unemployment.
The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:
Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are
not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business
or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the
family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management
dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal
reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.
Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—
except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for
work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people
classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks they had been on layoff.
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for
work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people
on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need
not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who
began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking
for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work
after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job
search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the
previous paragraph.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.
Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.
Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.
Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same
household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of
two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of
one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A
family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married
with the spouse absent.
Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or
more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified
according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary
workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay
in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own
business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-ofworker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary
workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15
hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or
marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who
normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during
the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an
economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions,
inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and
are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34
hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other
medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on
earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason
for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore
classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the
entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or
involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week,
people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work
35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference
week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are
those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week.
This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were
temporarily absent from work.
White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other"
group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as
some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for
"other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or
South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus,
they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.
Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey
The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population
rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to
take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are
two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate
the magnitude of the sampling error.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance
because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct
confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all
possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same
sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the
estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an
estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an
estimate for a larger subgroup.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is
set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated
with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the
CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally,
the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.
Publication standards for state CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum
levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic
unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this
requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for
publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force
status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force
level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base,
all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining
factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately,
depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For
example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total
unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race),
data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not
published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard
errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these
tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute
sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000
unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 15 percent
(15,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and
between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.
The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample
(using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the
tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error),
multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence
(approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent
confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error
would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one
wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population
group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive
years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one
that occurred in 1994.)
As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2)
differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the
following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:
288
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:
SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different
years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or
"C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment
levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating
the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In
calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be
assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for
nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and
(2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error
computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not
statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment
(people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a
difference over time increases greatly.
The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical
difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of
200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an
unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York
as 25,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):
289
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
SE1 = 27; SE2 = 25;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,354;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 37.
Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can
be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 37,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error
of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors
other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This
information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent
confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the
range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be
obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for
any other purpose the user chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2
through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it
is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2017 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to
use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 133,000. The following formula
and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:
SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,
SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (133,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
290
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
X = the sampling error of F (24,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).
Thus (levels in thousands),
SE
SE
SE
SE
=
=
=
=
{[(133 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (24 - 17)} + 17
( 0.33 × 7 ) + 17
2.31 + 17
19
If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling
error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table
and the G term becomes the next-highest value.
291
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Derivation of sampling errors
The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each
individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a
number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these
sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables
are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are
available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Census regions and divisions
Northeast
New England
9
85
5
64
11
90
10
93
East North Central
11
92
West North Central
8
90
11
91
South Atlantic
12
94
East South Central
11
66
West South Central
11
99
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
West
9
82
Mountain
8
77
Pacific
9
83
11
55
States
Alabama
Alaska
2
11
Arizona
12
105
Arkansas
6
43
California
9
88
Colorado
12
142
292
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Connecticut
7
66
Delaware
2
16
District of Columbia
1
7
Florida
12
106
Georgia
14
81
Hawaii
2
40
Idaho
4
35
Illinois
10
91
Indiana
10
110
Iowa
6
100
Kansas
5
68
Kentucky
12
63
Louisiana
6
42
Maine
4
46
12
116
6
75
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
10
85
9
110
7
35
Missouri
14
93
Montana
2
18
Nebraska
3
56
Nevada
5
45
New Hampshire
2
33
New Jersey
9
94
New Mexico
5
23
New York
11
95
North Carolina
11
107
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
293
3
17
11
81
9
66
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Oregon
11
64
Pennsylvania
10
82
Rhode Island
3
25
South Carolina
7
66
South Dakota
3
36
Tennessee
12
96
Texas
12
120
Utah
5
56
Vermont
1
15
Virginia
14
121
Washington
10
77
West Virginia
11
16
Wisconsin
11
117
Wyoming
1
10
294
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
54
60
73
84
New England
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
30
41
46
55
62
Middle Atlantic
6
9
10
15
21
29
32
41
57
64
78
89
Midwest
6
9
10
14
20
29
32
40
57
64
77
89
East North Central
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
42
58
65
79
91
West North Central
6
8
9
13
19
27
30
37
52
58
70
80
South
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
42
60
67
82
94
South Atlantic
7
10
11
15
22
31
34
43
61
68
83
95
East South Central
6
9
10
14
20
29
32
40
56
62
75
84
West South Central
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
58
65
79
90
6
8
9
13
19
27
30
38
53
59
72
83
Mountain
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
37
51
57
69
79
Pacific
6
9
10
13
19
27
30
38
53
59
72
83
West
295
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages-Continued
[In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2,500
Northeast
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
93
128
152
170
183
193
204
204
195
174
136
New England
68
82
81
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Middle Atlantic
99
134
157
172
182
187
184
163
113
-
-
Midwest
99
137
163
183
199
211
227
234
233
223
204
East North Central
101
137
161
178
190
197
200
187
156
87
-
West North Central
87
112
122
120
106
74
-
-
-
-
-
105
146
177
201
222
239
267
289
305
316
324
106
146
174
195
211
224
240
245
241
227
200
East South Central
93
117
123
115
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
West South Central
100
134
156
170
178
180
170
134
-
-
-
93
128
153
173
188
201
218
229
232
229
219
Mountain
87
112
124
126
118
98
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific
92
126
149
166
178
187
194
191
175
144
79
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
296
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
New England
2
3
4
6
7
10
13
19
Middle Atlantic
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
25
Midwest
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
East North Central
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
West North Central
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
21
South
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
South Atlantic
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
East South Central
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
21
West South Central
2
4
6
8
9
12
18
25
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
Mountain
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
Pacific
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
24
West
297
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2017 annual averagesContinued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
250
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
26
33
40
47
52
63
73
81
New England
21
26
32
37
41
49
55
59
Middle Atlantic
28
35
42
49
54
66
76
84
Midwest
26
33
40
47
52
63
73
81
East North Central
27
34
42
48
54
65
75
83
West North Central
23
29
36
41
45
55
62
68
South
27
34
41
48
53
65
75
84
South Atlantic
27
34
42
48
54
65
75
83
East South Central
23
29
35
40
45
54
61
67
West South Central
28
35
43
49
55
67
76
84
26
32
40
46
51
62
71
79
Mountain
24
30
36
42
46
56
63
70
Pacific
26
33
41
47
52
63
73
81
West
298
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
Alabama
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
27
30
38
45
50
Alaska
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
11
11
10
-
-
Arizona
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
56
Arkansas
2
3
5
7
7
10
14
20
22
27
31
34
California
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
27
30
38
46
53
Colorado
3
5
7
10
12
16
23
32
36
44
53
60
Connecticut
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
26
32
38
42
Delaware
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
11
12
10
-
District of Columbia
1
1
2
3
3
5
6
8
8
7
-
-
Florida
3
5
7
10
11
15
22
31
34
43
53
60
Georgia
3
5
7
11
12
17
23
33
37
46
56
63
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12
13
15
15
14
Idaho
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
16
18
21
23
22
Illinois
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
29
32
40
49
56
Indiana
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
46
52
Iowa
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
29
34
37
Kansas
2
3
5
7
7
10
14
20
22
26
31
33
Kentucky
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
29
32
40
47
53
Louisiana
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
29
35
39
Maine
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
16
17
20
21
18
Maryland
3
5
7
10
11
16
23
32
35
44
52
59
Massachusetts
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
32
38
43
Michigan
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
47
53
Minnesota
3
5
7
9
10
14
20
28
32
39
47
53
Mississippi
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
29
34
37
Missouri
3
5
8
11
12
17
23
33
37
45
54
61
Montana
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
12
11
5
Nebraska
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
15
17
20
22
22
Nevada
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
30
33
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12
13
15
16
14
New Jersey
3
4
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
46
52
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
299
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
New Mexico
2
3
4
6
7
9
13
18
19
23
26
27
New York
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
42
51
58
North Carolina
3
5
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
50
56
North Dakota
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
14
15
14
-
-
Ohio
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
42
51
58
Oklahoma
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
34
41
45
Oregon
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
29
32
40
47
52
Pennsylvania
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
28
32
40
48
55
Rhode Island
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
13
14
15
14
8
South Carolina
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
30
36
40
South Dakota
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
14
14
14
8
-
Tennessee
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
56
Texas
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
44
54
62
Utah
2
3
5
7
7
11
15
20
22
27
32
34
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
6
-
-
Virginia
3
5
8
11
12
17
24
34
37
47
56
64
Washington
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
47
53
West Virginia
3
4
6
9
10
14
19
26
29
34
37
38
Wisconsin
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
34
43
51
58
Wyoming
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
8
5
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
300
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
State
Alabama
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
54
60
62
59
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arizona
61
70
76
78
44
-
-
-
-
Arkansas
35
34
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
California
59
72
82
91
123
143
156
164
167
Colorado
65
73
77
76
-
-
-
-
-
Connecticut
45
47
43
32
-
-
-
-
-
Delaware
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
District of Columbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Florida
67
81
92
101
130
141
140
125
91
Georgia
70
82
91
98
102
51
-
-
-
Hawaii
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Idaho
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Illinois
62
73
82
89
103
90
16
-
-
Indiana
57
66
71
73
27
-
-
-
-
Iowa
39
39
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kansas
34
32
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kentucky
57
62
62
56
-
-
-
-
-
Louisiana
42
46
46
43
-
-
-
-
-
Maine
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Maryland
64
73
78
79
-
-
-
-
-
Massachusetts
47
55
59
61
38
-
-
-
-
Michigan
59
70
77
83
86
41
-
-
-
Minnesota
57
65
68
67
-
-
-
-
-
Mississippi
38
36
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
Missouri
67
76
81
82
-
-
-
-
-
Montana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nebraska
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nevada
34
33
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
67
74
79
76
-
-
-
-
Alaska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
301
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2017 annual averages—Continued [In thousands] Continued
State
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
New Mexico
26
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New York
65
78
89
97
124
134
129
110
63
North Carolina
62
73
81
87
91
47
-
-
-
North Dakota
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ohio
64
76
85
92
103
80
-
-
-
Oklahoma
48
51
48
38
-
-
-
-
-
Oregon
56
61
60
53
-
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvania
61
72
81
88
102
91
32
-
-
Rhode Island
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43
48
50
48
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tennessee
61
70
75
78
35
-
-
-
-
Texas
69
83
95
105
138
156
162
160
148
Utah
35
34
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Virginia
70
82
90
95
84
-
-
-
-
Washington
58
67
73
76
54
-
-
-
-
West Virginia
35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wisconsin
63
71
75
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
Wyoming
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
302
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
Alabama
2
3
4
6
7
9
13
18
20
25
30
33
36
Alaska
1
2
3
4
4
5
7
9
9
8
-
-
-
Arizona
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
36
44
49
54
Arkansas
2
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
16
19
23
24
26
California
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
42
48
54
Colorado
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
26
33
39
44
48
Connecticut
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
23
28
33
37
39
Delaware
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
10
10
9
-
-
District of Columbia
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
-
-
-
Florida
2
4
6
8
9
12
18
25
28
35
42
49
54
Georgia
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
33
39
45
50
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
13
13
12
8
Idaho
1
2
3
4
4
6
9
12
13
15
16
16
14
Illinois
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
42
48
54
Indiana
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
43
47
Iowa
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
20
22
27
32
35
36
Kansas
2
3
4
6
6
9
13
18
19
24
27
30
31
Kentucky
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
29
35
39
42
Louisiana
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
17
19
24
28
31
34
Maine
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
13
14
17
17
15
10
Maryland
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
36
43
48
53
Massachusetts
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
20
22
28
33
38
41
Michigan
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
33
40
46
50
Minnesota
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
31
37
42
46
Mississippi
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
16
17
21
25
27
28
Missouri
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
37
41
45
Montana
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
10
10
9
4
-
Nebraska
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
15
18
20
20
19
Nevada
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
17
19
23
27
29
31
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
13
13
12
8
New Jersey
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
51
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
303
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2017 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
New Mexico
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
15
18
20
21
20
New York
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
43
49
55
North Carolina
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
29
36
44
50
55
North Dakota
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
7
7
7
-
-
-
Ohio
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
51
Oklahoma
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
20
22
27
32
35
37
Oregon
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
31
34
37
Pennsylvania
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
33
40
46
51
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
13
12
7
-
South Carolina
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
20
22
27
32
36
39
South Dakota
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
11
12
12
7
-
-
Tennessee
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
37
42
46
Texas
3
4
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
47
53
59
Utah
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
16
17
21
25
27
28
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
5
-
-
-
Virginia
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
42
48
53
Washington
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
37
42
46
West Virginia
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
12
13
15
16
17
16
Wisconsin
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
25
31
37
42
46
Wyoming
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
4
-
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Publish Date: Thursday, January 31, 2019
304
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