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The Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2015 The Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2015 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 tables of Census region and division and state data (XLSX), as well as separate webpages (below). 1 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Census Regions and Divisions Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Northeast region Total 45,078 28,427 63.1 26,935 59.8 1,491 5.2 5.0 – 5.4 Men 21,608 14,920 69.1 14,115 65.3 805 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Women 23,470 13,506 57.5 12,821 54.6 686 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 2,910 939 32.3 784 26.9 155 16.5 14.3 – 18.7 White 35,446 22,510 63.5 21,486 60.6 1,024 4.5 4.3 – 4.7 Men 17,154 11,917 69.5 11,350 66.2 567 4.8 4.5 – 5.1 Women 18,293 10,593 57.9 10,137 55.4 456 4.3 4.0 – 4.6 2,142 736 34.4 632 29.5 104 14.2 11.9 – 16.5 8.7 – 10.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 5,590 3,429 61.3 3,104 55.5 325 9.5 Men 2,516 1,636 65.0 1,471 58.5 166 10.1 8.8 – 11.4 Women 3,074 1,793 58.3 1,633 53.1 159 8.9 7.8 – 10.0 439 113 25.7 80 18.2 33 29.1 20.9 – 37.3 Asian Men and women, 16 to 19 years 3,046 1,869 61.3 1,793 58.9 76 4.1 3.4 – 4.8 Men 1,437 1,033 71.9 994 69.1 39 3.8 2.9 – 4.7 Women 1,609 836 52.0 799 49.7 37 4.4 3.3 – 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 5,441 3,488 64.1 3,217 59.1 271 7.8 7.0 – 8.6 Men 2,633 1,929 73.3 1,785 67.8 144 7.5 6.4 – 8.6 Women 2,808 1,559 55.5 1,432 51.0 127 8.1 6.9 – 9.3 501 143 28.5 107 21.3 36 25.4 18.1 – 32.7 Married men, spouse present Men and women, 16 to 19 years 10,832 8,028 74.1 7,789 71.9 240 3.0 2.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 10,713 6,448 60.2 6,246 58.3 202 3.1 2.7 – 3.5 2,869 1,874 65.3 1,736 60.5 138 7.4 6.4 – 8.4 11,918 7,803 65.5 7,420 62.3 383 4.9 4.6 – 5.2 Women who maintain families New England division Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 2 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 5,733 4,021 70.1 3,808 66.4 214 5.3 Women 6,185 3,782 61.1 3,613 58.4 169 4.5 4.0 – 5.0 755 270 35.8 226 29.9 44 16.5 13.1 – 19.9 White 10,256 6,729 65.6 6,438 62.8 291 4.3 4.0 – 4.6 Men 4,943 3,465 70.1 3,301 66.8 165 4.7 4.2 – 5.2 Women 5,313 3,264 61.4 3,138 59.1 126 3.9 3.4 – 4.4 618 227 36.7 194 31.3 33 14.6 11.2 – 18.0 828 547 66.0 483 58.4 63 11.6 9.5 – 13.7 Men 388 271 69.9 238 61.4 33 12.2 9.1 – 15.3 Women Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 4.8 – 5.8 439 275 62.6 245 55.8 30 11.0 8.1 – 13.9 Asian 608 390 64.1 374 61.6 16 4.0 2.7 – 5.3 Men 296 216 73.0 208 70.2 8 3.9 2.2 – 5.6 Women 312 174 55.7 166 53.3 7 4.3 2.3 – 6.3 994 648 65.2 579 58.2 69 10.6 8.7 – 12.5 452 320 70.8 283 62.6 37 11.6 8.7 – 14.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men 543 328 60.5 297 54.6 32 9.7 7.1 – 12.3 Married men, spouse present Women 2,922 2,187 74.8 2,127 72.8 60 2.7 2.2 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present 2,906 1,871 64.4 1,814 62.4 57 3.0 2.5 – 3.5 684 472 69.0 436 63.7 36 7.7 6.0 – 9.4 Women who maintain families Middle Atlantic division Total 33,160 20,624 62.2 19,515 58.9 1,108 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Men 15,875 10,899 68.7 10,307 64.9 592 5.4 5.0 – 5.8 Women 17,285 9,724 56.3 9,208 53.3 516 5.3 4.9 – 5.7 2,155 669 31.0 558 25.9 111 16.6 13.9 – 19.3 25,191 15,781 62.6 15,048 59.7 733 4.6 4.3 – 4.9 Men 12,211 8,452 69.2 8,049 65.9 403 4.8 4.4 – 5.2 Women 12,981 7,330 56.5 6,999 53.9 330 4.5 4.1 – 4.9 1,524 510 33.4 438 28.8 71 14.0 11.1 – 16.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years White Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 3 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Black or African American Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 4,762 2,882 60.5 2,620 55.0 262 9.1 8.2 – 10.0 Men 2,128 1,365 64.2 1,232 57.9 133 9.7 8.3 – 11.1 Women 2,635 1,517 57.6 1,388 52.7 129 8.5 7.3 – 9.7 369 89 24.1 65 17.6 24 27.0 17.9 – 36.1 Asian Men and women, 16 to 19 years 2,438 1,479 60.7 1,419 58.2 60 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Men 1,141 817 71.6 786 68.9 31 3.8 2.8 – 4.8 Women 1,297 662 51.1 633 48.8 29 4.4 3.2 – 5.6 4,447 2,840 63.9 2,638 59.3 202 7.1 6.2 – 8.0 Men 2,181 1,610 73.8 1,503 68.9 107 6.7 5.5 – 7.9 Women 2,265 1,230 54.3 1,135 50.1 95 7.7 6.3 – 9.1 389 104 26.8 78 19.9 27 25.5 16.7 – 34.3 Married men, spouse present 7,910 5,841 73.8 5,661 71.6 180 3.1 2.7 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present 7,807 4,578 58.6 4,432 56.8 145 3.2 2.7 – 3.7 Women who maintain families 2,185 1,402 64.2 1,300 59.5 102 7.3 6.1 – 8.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men and women, 16 to 19 years Midwest region Total 53,093 34,485 65.0 32,813 61.8 1,672 4.8 4.6 – 5.0 Men 25,784 18,166 70.5 17,237 66.9 928 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Women 27,309 16,319 59.8 15,576 57.0 743 4.6 4.3 – 4.9 3,529 1,559 44.2 1,316 37.3 243 15.6 14.0 – 17.2 White 44,962 29,420 65.4 28,212 62.7 1,208 4.1 3.9 – 4.3 Men 22,027 15,697 71.3 15,014 68.2 683 4.3 4.0 – 4.6 Women 22,935 13,723 59.8 13,198 57.5 525 3.8 3.5 – 4.1 2,798 1,286 45.9 1,113 39.8 173 13.4 11.8 – 15.0 5,277 3,183 60.3 2,836 53.7 348 10.9 10.0 – 11.8 Men 2,398 1,474 61.5 1,290 53.8 184 12.5 11.0 – 14.0 Women 2,880 1,709 59.3 1,546 53.7 163 9.6 8.4 – 10.8 471 161 34.3 114 24.3 47 29.2 22.4 – 36.0 1,644 1,077 65.5 1,034 62.9 43 4.0 3.1 – 4.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Asian Note: See footnotes at end of table. 4 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 761 568 74.7 545 71.5 24 4.2 3.0 – 5.4 Women 883 509 57.7 490 55.5 19 3.8 2.6 – 5.0 3,524 2,508 71.2 2,349 66.6 159 6.4 5.6 – 7.2 Men 1,806 1,474 81.6 1,384 76.6 90 6.1 5.1 – 7.1 Women 1,718 1,034 60.2 965 56.2 69 6.7 5.4 – 8.0 338 148 43.7 125 36.9 23 15.4 10.2 – 20.6 Married men, spouse present 13,575 10,042 74.0 9,795 72.2 247 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present 13,463 8,331 61.9 8,113 60.3 218 2.6 2.3 – 2.9 3,000 2,059 68.6 1,920 64.0 139 6.7 5.8 – 7.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men and women, 16 to 19 years Women who maintain families East North Central division Total 36,737 23,302 63.4 22,083 60.1 1,219 5.2 5.0 – 5.4 Men 17,775 12,264 69.0 11,589 65.2 675 5.5 5.1 – 5.9 Women 18,962 11,039 58.2 10,494 55.3 545 4.9 4.5 – 5.3 2,473 1,037 41.9 853 34.5 185 17.8 15.6 – 20.0 White 30,612 19,571 63.9 18,702 61.1 869 4.4 4.2 – 4.6 Men 14,970 10,470 69.9 9,977 66.7 493 4.7 4.3 – 5.1 Women 15,642 9,101 58.2 8,725 55.8 376 4.1 3.7 – 4.5 1,931 843 43.7 714 37.0 129 15.3 13.0 – 17.6 4,242 2,500 58.9 2,223 52.4 277 11.1 10.0 – 12.2 Men 1,905 1,132 59.4 986 51.8 146 12.9 11.2 – 14.6 Women 2,338 1,368 58.5 1,237 52.9 130 9.5 8.1 – 10.9 371 122 32.9 85 22.9 37 30.4 22.2 – 38.6 Asian 1,210 777 64.2 745 61.5 33 4.2 3.1 – 5.3 Men 566 417 73.7 399 70.4 19 4.5 2.9 – 6.1 Women 643 360 55.9 346 53.8 14 3.9 2.3 – 5.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2,678 1,870 69.8 1,739 65.0 130 7.0 6.0 – 8.0 Men 1,365 1,106 81.0 1,035 75.8 71 6.4 5.1 – 7.7 Women 1,313 764 58.2 705 53.7 59 7.8 6.1 – 9.5 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 5 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Men and women, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 258 108 42.0 89 34.4 20 18.0 11.1 – 24.9 Married men, spouse present 9,238 6,743 73.0 6,573 71.2 170 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present 9,170 5,494 59.9 5,338 58.2 156 2.8 2.4 – 3.2 Women who maintain families 2,158 1,446 67.0 1,338 62.0 108 7.4 6.2 – 8.6 16,356 11,183 68.4 10,730 65.6 453 4.0 3.7 – 4.3 Men 8,009 5,902 73.7 5,649 70.5 254 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Women 8,348 5,280 63.3 5,082 60.9 199 3.8 3.4 – 4.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,056 522 49.5 464 43.9 58 11.2 9.1 – 13.3 White 14,350 9,849 68.6 9,510 66.3 339 3.4 3.1 – 3.7 Men 7,057 5,227 74.1 5,037 71.4 190 3.6 3.2 – 4.0 Women 7,293 4,622 63.4 4,473 61.3 149 3.2 2.8 – 3.6 West North Central division Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years 867 443 51.0 399 46.0 44 9.8 7.7 – 11.9 1,035 683 66.0 612 59.2 71 10.4 8.6 – 12.2 Men 493 342 69.4 304 61.7 38 11.1 8.5 – 13.7 Women Black or African American 542 341 63.0 308 56.9 33 9.7 7.2 – 12.2 Asian 434 300 69.1 290 66.7 10 3.5 2.4 – 4.6 Men 195 151 77.5 146 74.8 5 3.5 1.9 – 5.1 Women 239 149 62.3 144 60.2 5 3.5 1.9 – 5.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 846 638 75.5 609 72.0 29 4.5 3.4 – 5.6 Men 441 368 83.6 349 79.2 19 5.3 3.7 – 6.9 Women 405 270 66.6 260 64.2 10 3.6 2.1 – 5.1 Married men, spouse present 4,337 3,299 76.1 3,222 74.3 77 2.3 1.9 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present 4,293 2,837 66.1 2,775 64.6 62 2.2 1.8 – 2.6 842 613 72.8 582 69.1 31 5.1 3.8 – 6.4 93,789 57,358 61.2 54,330 57.9 3,028 5.3 5.1 – 5.5 44,884 30,465 67.9 28,861 64.3 1,604 5.3 5.1 – 5.5 Women who maintain families South region Total Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 6 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 48,906 26,893 55.0 25,468 52.1 1,424 5.3 5.1 – 5.5 6,166 1,911 31.0 1,584 25.7 327 17.1 15.6 – 18.6 White 70,597 42,836 60.7 40,976 58.0 1,860 4.3 4.1 – 4.5 Men 34,346 23,518 68.5 22,499 65.5 1,019 4.3 4.1 – 4.5 Women 36,251 19,319 53.3 18,477 51.0 841 4.4 4.2 – 4.6 4,355 1,433 32.9 1,229 28.2 204 14.3 12.7 – 15.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 17,643 10,914 61.9 9,923 56.2 990 9.1 8.6 – 9.6 Men 7,939 5,056 63.7 4,563 57.5 493 9.7 9.0 – 10.4 Women 9,704 5,857 60.4 5,360 55.2 498 8.5 7.9 – 9.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,374 372 27.1 272 19.8 100 27.0 22.7 – 31.3 Asian 3,173 2,079 65.5 2,011 63.4 68 3.3 2.7 – 3.9 Men 1,479 1,104 74.7 1,069 72.3 35 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Women 1,694 974 57.5 942 55.6 33 3.4 2.5 – 4.3 14,696 9,682 65.9 9,160 62.3 522 5.4 5.0 – 5.8 Men 7,338 5,664 77.2 5,372 73.2 292 5.2 4.7 – 5.7 Women 7,358 4,018 54.6 3,788 51.5 230 5.7 5.1 – 6.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,262 357 28.3 302 24.0 55 15.4 11.8 – 19.0 Married men, spouse present 23,695 17,088 72.1 16,622 70.1 466 2.7 2.5 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present 23,277 13,079 56.2 12,694 54.5 385 2.9 2.7 – 3.1 6,489 4,227 65.1 3,888 59.9 340 8.0 7.3 – 8.7 49,719 30,478 61.3 28,808 57.9 1,670 5.5 5.3 – 5.7 Men 23,674 15,955 67.4 15,101 63.8 854 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Women 26,045 14,524 55.8 13,708 52.6 816 5.6 5.3 – 5.9 3,134 950 30.3 771 24.6 178 18.8 16.4 – 21.2 White 36,204 21,947 60.6 20,993 58.0 954 4.3 4.1 – 4.5 Men 17,593 11,917 67.7 11,408 64.8 509 4.3 4.0 – 4.6 Women 18,611 10,030 53.9 9,584 51.5 446 4.4 4.1 – 4.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families South Atlantic division Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 7 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Men and women, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 2,088 672 32.2 568 27.2 104 15.4 10,639 6,653 62.5 6,034 56.7 618 9.3 8.7 – 9.9 Men 4,778 3,089 64.7 2,793 58.4 296 9.6 8.7 – 10.5 Women 5,861 3,564 60.8 3,242 55.3 322 9.0 8.2 – 9.8 818 220 26.9 158 19.3 63 28.4 22.5 – 34.3 Asian 1,789 1,173 65.6 1,133 63.3 41 3.5 2.7 – 4.3 Men 810 607 75.0 589 72.8 18 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Women 979 566 57.8 544 55.5 23 4.0 2.7 – 5.3 6,377 4,261 66.8 4,011 62.9 250 5.9 5.3 – 6.5 Men 3,186 2,448 76.9 2,307 72.4 141 5.8 5.0 – 6.6 Women 3,192 1,813 56.8 1,703 53.4 110 6.0 5.0 – 7.0 496 129 25.9 108 21.8 20 15.8 9.9 – 21.7 Married men, spouse present 12,420 8,824 71.0 8,579 69.1 245 2.8 2.5 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present 12,165 6,972 57.3 6,753 55.5 218 3.1 2.7 – 3.5 3,443 2,284 66.3 2,093 60.8 191 8.4 7.4 – 9.4 Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men and women, 16 to 19 years Women who maintain families 12.9 – 17.9 East South Central division Total 14,692 8,467 57.6 7,971 54.3 495 5.9 5.5 – 6.3 Men 6,998 4,476 64.0 4,214 60.2 262 5.8 5.3 – 6.3 Women 7,694 3,991 51.9 3,757 48.8 234 5.9 5.3 – 6.5 960 317 33.1 258 26.9 60 18.8 15.3 – 22.3 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 11,350 6,490 57.2 6,178 54.4 312 4.8 4.4 – 5.2 Men 5,496 3,559 64.8 3,383 61.6 175 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Women 5,854 2,932 50.1 2,795 47.7 137 4.7 4.1 – 5.3 696 244 35.0 206 29.6 38 15.5 11.8 – 19.2 2,881 1,707 59.3 1,547 53.7 160 9.4 8.3 – 10.5 Men 1,284 772 60.1 697 54.3 75 9.7 8.0 – 11.4 Women 1,597 935 58.6 850 53.2 85 9.1 7.6 – 10.6 221 63 28.6 45 20.5 18 28.2 18.1 – 38.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 8 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Asian 213 134 62.9 128 60.3 5 4.0 2.4 – 5.6 Men 104 77 73.8 74 70.9 3 3.9 1.8 – 6.0 Women 109 57 52.4 55 50.2 2 4.3 1.8 – 6.8 4.0 – 7.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 518 357 68.9 336 64.9 21 5.9 Men 290 242 83.4 229 78.9 13 5.4 3.2 – 7.6 Women 229 116 50.6 108 47.2 8 6.8 3.3 – 10.3 Married men, spouse present 3,715 2,528 68.0 2,460 66.2 67 2.7 2.2 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present 3,722 2,011 54.0 1,947 52.3 64 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Women who maintain families 1,024 625 61.1 559 54.6 66 10.5 8.6 – 12.4 29,379 West South Central division Total 18,414 62.7 17,552 59.7 862 4.7 4.4 – 5.0 Men 14,211 10,036 70.6 9,547 67.2 488 4.9 4.5 – 5.3 Women 15,167 8,379 55.2 8,005 52.8 374 4.5 4.1 – 4.9 2,073 644 31.1 555 26.8 89 13.8 11.4 – 16.2 White 23,043 14,400 62.5 13,806 59.9 593 4.1 3.8 – 4.4 Men 11,257 8,042 71.4 7,708 68.5 335 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Women 11,786 6,357 53.9 6,099 51.7 259 4.1 3.7 – 4.5 1,571 517 32.9 454 28.9 63 12.1 9.6 – 14.6 4,123 2,554 61.9 2,342 56.8 212 8.3 7.5 – 9.1 Men 1,877 1,195 63.7 1,074 57.2 121 10.1 8.7 – 11.5 Women 2,246 1,359 60.5 1,268 56.5 90 6.7 5.7 – 7.7 335 89 26.5 69 20.5 20 22.6 15.1 – 30.1 Asian 1,172 772 65.9 750 64.0 22 2.9 2.0 – 3.8 Men 565 421 74.5 406 71.9 15 3.5 2.2 – 4.8 Women 606 351 57.9 344 56.7 8 2.2 1.1 – 3.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 7,805 5,067 64.9 4,816 61.7 251 5.0 4.4 – 5.6 Men 3,865 2,976 77.0 2,837 73.4 138 4.6 3.9 – 5.3 Women 3,940 2,091 53.1 1,978 50.2 113 5.4 4.5 – 6.3 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 9 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Men and women, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 728 217 29.7 185 25.4 31 14.5 9.9 – 19.1 Married men, spouse present 7,560 5,737 75.9 5,583 73.9 153 2.7 2.3 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present 7,389 4,096 55.4 3,994 54.0 103 2.5 2.1 – 2.9 Women who maintain families 2,022 1,318 65.2 1,236 61.1 82 6.2 5.1 – 7.3 59,050 36,987 62.6 34,875 59.1 2,113 5.7 5.5 – 5.9 Men 28,928 20,138 69.6 18,982 65.6 1,156 5.7 5.4 – 6.0 Women 30,123 16,849 55.9 15,893 52.8 957 5.7 5.4 – 6.0 4,027 1,294 32.1 1,053 26.1 241 18.6 16.7 – 20.5 White 46,015 28,933 62.9 27,357 59.5 1,576 5.4 5.2 – 5.6 Men 22,696 15,938 70.2 15,078 66.4 860 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Women 23,319 12,994 55.7 12,278 52.7 716 5.5 5.2 – 5.8 3,037 1,034 34.0 853 28.1 181 17.5 15.5 – 19.5 2,903 1,809 62.3 1,625 56.0 184 10.2 9.1 – 11.3 Men 1,429 940 65.8 847 59.3 93 9.9 8.3 – 11.5 Women West region Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 1,475 869 58.9 778 52.7 91 10.5 8.8 – 12.2 Asian 6,574 4,040 61.4 3,879 59.0 160 4.0 3.5 – 4.5 Men 3,068 2,111 68.8 2,019 65.8 93 4.4 3.7 – 5.1 Women 3,507 1,928 55.0 1,861 53.1 68 3.5 2.9 – 4.1 11 14.3 7.9 – 20.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 376 75 20.0 64 17.1 16,015 10,486 65.5 9,710 60.6 776 7.4 7.0 – 7.8 Men 7,998 6,009 75.1 5,591 69.9 418 7.0 6.4 – 7.6 Women 8,017 4,477 55.8 4,119 51.4 358 8.0 7.3 – 8.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,610 497 30.9 389 24.2 108 21.6 18.1 – 25.1 Married men, spouse present 14,926 11,128 74.6 10,770 72.2 358 3.2 2.9 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present 14,803 8,305 56.1 7,971 53.8 335 4.0 3.7 – 4.3 3,349 2,251 67.2 2,097 62.6 154 6.9 6.0 – 7.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Mountain division Note: See footnotes at end of table. 10 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Total Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 18,045 11,442 63.4 10,859 60.2 582 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Men 8,880 6,240 70.3 5,915 66.6 325 5.2 4.8 – 5.6 Women 9,166 5,202 56.8 4,945 53.9 258 5.0 4.6 – 5.4 1,222 474 38.8 399 32.7 75 15.8 13.3 – 18.3 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 15,672 9,953 63.5 9,486 60.5 467 4.7 4.4 – 5.0 Men 7,716 5,443 70.5 5,184 67.2 259 4.8 4.4 – 5.2 Women 7,956 4,510 56.7 4,302 54.1 208 4.6 4.2 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,016 406 39.9 348 34.2 58 14.3 11.7 – 16.9 656 435 66.3 396 60.3 39 8.9 7.0 – 10.8 Men 339 233 68.7 210 62.2 22 9.5 6.7 – 12.3 Women 318 202 63.6 186 58.4 17 8.2 5.4 – 11.0 Asian 597 375 62.7 363 60.8 12 3.2 2.2 – 4.2 Men 266 192 72.0 185 69.4 7 3.6 2.2 – 5.0 Women 331 183 55.3 178 53.8 5 2.7 1.4 – 4.0 4,248 2,829 66.6 2,625 61.8 204 7.2 6.4 – 8.0 Men 2,107 1,592 75.6 1,480 70.3 112 7.0 5.9 – 8.1 Women 2,140 1,237 57.8 1,145 53.5 92 7.4 6.1 – 8.7 438 168 38.3 134 30.7 33 19.8 14.2 – 25.4 Married men, spouse present 4,720 3,496 74.1 3,394 71.9 102 2.9 2.5 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 4,645 2,589 55.7 2,496 53.7 93 3.6 3.1 – 4.1 Women who maintain families 1,025 713 69.6 668 65.2 45 6.3 5.0 – 7.6 Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men and women, 16 to 19 years Pacific division Total 41,005 25,546 62.3 24,016 58.6 1,530 6.0 5.8 – 6.2 Men 20,048 13,899 69.3 13,068 65.2 831 6.0 5.7 – 6.3 Women 20,957 11,647 55.6 10,948 52.2 699 6.0 5.6 – 6.4 2,805 820 29.2 653 23.3 167 20.3 17.7 – 22.9 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 30,347 18,982 62.6 17,873 58.9 1,109 5.8 5.5 – 6.1 Men 14,982 10,497 70.1 9,896 66.1 601 5.7 5.3 – 6.1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 11 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 15,365 8,486 55.2 7,978 51.9 508 6.0 5.6 – 6.4 2,021 628 31.1 505 25.0 123 19.6 16.7 – 22.5 2,246 1,374 61.2 1,229 54.7 145 10.6 9.2 – 12.0 Men 1,090 708 64.9 637 58.4 71 10.0 8.1 – 11.9 Women 1,156 666 57.6 592 51.2 74 11.2 9.1 – 13.3 Asian 5,974 3,663 61.3 3,514 58.8 149 4.1 3.6 – 4.6 Men 2,800 1,919 68.5 1,833 65.5 86 4.5 3.8 – 5.2 Women 3,174 1,744 55.0 1,681 53.0 63 3.6 2.9 – 4.3 347 67 19.3 57 16.5 10 14.6 7.6 – 21.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 11,766 7,656 65.1 7,084 60.2 572 7.5 7.0 – 8.0 Men 5,890 4,416 75.0 4,110 69.8 306 6.9 6.2 – 7.6 Women 5,876 3,240 55.1 2,974 50.6 266 8.2 7.4 – 9.0 1,171 330 28.1 255 21.8 74 22.6 18.2 – 27.0 Married men, spouse present Men and women, 16 to 19 years 10,206 7,632 74.8 7,376 72.3 256 3.4 3.1 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present 10,159 5,716 56.3 5,475 53.9 241 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 2,324 1,539 66.2 1,429 61.5 110 7.1 6.0 – 8.2 Women who maintain families Footnotes (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 12 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Northeast region Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree and higher 3,785 1,552 41.0 1,415 37.4 137 8.8 11,519 6,544 56.8 6,184 53.7 360 5.5 8,348 5,682 68.1 5,424 65.0 259 4.6 14,550 11,014 75.7 10,700 73.5 314 2.9 New England division Less than a high school diploma 893 342 38.3 306 34.3 36 10.6 High school graduates, no college 2,793 1,689 60.5 1,587 56.8 102 6.1 Some college or associate's degree 2,288 1,581 69.1 1,517 66.3 63 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher 4,159 3,183 76.5 3,100 74.5 83 2.6 Less than a high school diploma 2,892 1,210 41.8 1,109 38.4 101 8.3 High school graduates, no college 8,726 4,855 55.6 4,597 52.7 258 5.3 Some college or associate's degree 6,060 4,102 67.7 3,907 64.5 195 4.8 10,391 7,832 75.4 7,600 73.1 231 3.0 Middle Atlantic division Bachelor's degree and higher Midwest region Less than a high school diploma 3,842 1,603 41.7 1,467 38.2 137 8.5 High school graduates, no college 14,205 8,188 57.6 7,793 54.9 395 4.8 Some college or associate's degree 12,816 8,868 69.2 8,506 66.4 362 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 14,181 10,867 76.6 10,625 74.9 242 2.2 2,792 1,130 40.5 1,028 36.8 102 9.0 East North Central division Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college 10,123 5,699 56.3 5,404 53.4 295 5.2 Some college or associate's degree 8,469 5,737 67.7 5,485 64.8 252 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 9,717 7,372 75.9 7,204 74.1 169 2.3 West North Central division Less than a high school diploma 1,050 473 45.1 439 41.8 34 7.3 High school graduates, no college 4,081 2,489 61.0 2,389 58.5 100 4.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 13 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Some college or associate's degree 4,347 3,131 72.0 3,021 69.5 110 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher 4,465 3,495 78.3 3,422 76.6 73 2.1 South region Less than a high school diploma 10,160 4,491 44.2 4,160 40.9 330 7.4 High school graduates, no college 23,769 13,327 56.1 12,590 53.0 737 5.5 Some college or associate's degree 21,065 13,882 65.9 13,267 63.0 615 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 24,499 18,044 73.7 17,603 71.9 441 2.4 4,711 2,050 43.5 1,883 40.0 167 8.1 High school graduates, no college 12,694 7,039 55.5 6,632 52.2 407 5.8 Some college or associate's degree 11,096 7,274 65.6 6,924 62.4 350 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher 14,061 10,360 73.7 10,095 71.8 265 2.6 South Atlantic division Less than a high school diploma East South Central division Less than a high school diploma 1,743 594 34.1 537 30.8 57 9.6 High school graduates, no college 4,069 2,156 53.0 2,035 50.0 120 5.6 Some college or associate's degree 3,373 2,141 63.5 2,041 60.5 100 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 3,240 2,334 72.0 2,280 70.4 54 2.3 Less than a high school diploma 3,705 1,847 49.8 1,740 47.0 106 5.8 High school graduates, no college 7,006 4,132 59.0 3,922 56.0 210 5.1 Some college or associate's degree 6,596 4,466 67.7 4,301 65.2 165 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 7,200 5,352 74.3 5,229 72.6 122 2.3 West South Central division West region Less than a high school diploma 6,415 3,338 52.0 3,068 47.8 270 8.1 High school graduates, no college 12,264 7,289 59.4 6,859 55.9 430 5.9 Some college or associate's degree 14,085 9,080 64.5 8,619 61.2 461 5.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 16,886 12,247 72.5 11,901 70.5 346 2.8 Mountain division Note: See footnotes at end of table. 14 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force Area and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Less than a high school diploma 1,639 856 52.2 785 47.9 71 8.2 High school graduates, no college 3,974 2,367 59.6 2,235 56.2 132 5.6 Some college or associate's degree 4,606 2,996 65.1 2,867 62.2 129 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher 5,026 3,570 71.0 3,489 69.4 81 2.3 Less than a high school diploma 4,775 2,482 52.0 2,283 47.8 199 8.0 High school graduates, no college 8,290 4,922 59.4 4,625 55.8 298 6.0 Some college or associate's degree 9,480 6,085 64.2 5,753 60.7 332 5.5 11,859 8,676 73.2 8,412 70.9 264 3.0 Pacific division Bachelor's degree and higher Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 15 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Employed(1) Population group and area Total 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work TOTAL Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 21,846 19,014 2,137 695 5,090 957 3,853 280 1,226 5,841 4,934 704 204 1,579 250 1,234 95 307 265 76 16,005 14,080 1,433 491 3,510 707 2,619 184 919 189 26,311 22,947 2,550 814 6,502 967 5,169 366 1,320 352 East North Central 17,615 15,370 1,674 571 4,468 713 3,505 250 964 255 West North Central 8,696 7,577 876 243 2,034 254 1,664 116 356 97 45,434 40,309 3,856 1,270 8,895 1,769 6,693 433 2,594 434 South South Atlantic 23,937 21,260 2,049 628 4,871 1,080 3,543 249 1,427 243 East South Central 6,595 5,823 575 197 1,377 265 1,046 66 423 73 West South Central 14,904 13,227 1,232 445 2,648 425 2,104 119 744 119 28,000 24,429 2,729 842 6,874 1,454 5,050 370 1,755 358 West Mountain 8,717 7,704 776 237 2,142 403 1,626 113 485 98 Pacific 19,283 16,725 1,953 606 4,732 1,052 3,424 257 1,270 261 Northeast Men 12,355 10,972 1,054 328 1,760 451 1,216 93 692 114 New England 3,301 2,853 352 97 506 120 356 30 182 31 Middle Atlantic 9,054 8,120 703 231 1,254 331 860 63 510 82 15,027 13,364 1,273 390 2,210 428 1,662 121 767 161 10,082 8,975 835 273 1,507 317 1,107 82 555 120 Midwest East North Central Note: See footnotes at end of table. 16 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and area Total West North Central 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time for economic reasons Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 4,945 4,389 438 118 704 110 555 39 212 41 25,601 23,064 1,954 582 3,260 790 2,319 151 1,417 186 13,283 11,987 1,018 278 1,818 472 1,255 91 756 98 East South Central 3,718 3,341 284 93 496 124 351 22 228 34 West South Central 8,601 7,738 652 211 946 194 713 39 433 55 16,425 14,543 1,459 423 2,557 701 1,736 121 1,015 141 5,127 4,591 415 121 788 206 545 37 285 39 11,298 9,952 1,045 302 1,770 495 1,191 84 730 101 9,491 8,042 1,083 367 3,330 506 2,637 187 534 152 New England 2,540 2,081 352 107 1,073 130 878 66 125 45 Middle Atlantic 6,951 5,961 730 260 2,257 376 1,760 121 410 107 11,284 9,583 1,276 424 4,292 540 3,507 245 553 191 East North Central 7,533 6,396 839 298 2,961 395 2,398 167 409 136 West North Central 3,751 3,188 438 126 1,331 144 1,109 77 144 55 19,833 17,244 1,902 687 5,635 979 4,374 282 1,176 248 10,655 9,273 1,031 350 3,053 607 2,288 158 671 145 East South Central 2,877 2,482 291 104 880 141 695 44 195 39 West South Central 6,303 5,490 580 233 1,702 230 1,391 81 310 64 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific Women Northeast Midwest South South Atlantic Note: See footnotes at end of table. 17 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and area Total West 11,575 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work 9,886 1,270 420 Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 4,317 753 3,314 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 249 739 217 Mountain 3,590 3,113 362 116 1,354 196 1,081 77 199 58 Pacific 7,985 6,774 908 304 2,963 557 2,233 173 540 159 198 166 26 6 586 45 512 29 79 76 49 40 7 2 176 12 154 11 21 24 148 125 19 4 410 34 358 18 59 52 315 260 47 7 1,001 72 887 42 110 133 East North Central 207 172 29 5 646 56 564 26 82 102 West North Central 108 88 18 2 355 17 322 16 28 31 474 405 57 12 1,110 109 960 41 184 143 208 177 26 5 563 57 481 24 99 79 East South Central 74 61 11 2 184 17 161 6 35 25 West South Central 191 167 20 4 364 35 318 11 50 39 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West 308 257 45 6 744 94 623 27 136 105 Mountain 122 106 14 2 277 29 239 9 41 34 Pacific 187 152 31 4 467 66 384 18 96 71 17,300 14,987 1,753 561 4,186 717 3,232 237 815 208 5,060 4,268 614 178 1,378 208 1,084 86 228 62 12,240 10,719 1,139 382 2,808 509 2,148 151 587 146 White Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Note: See footnotes at end of table. 18 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and area Total Midwest 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 22,640 19,732 2,195 713 5,571 756 4,497 318 938 270 East North Central 14,932 13,020 1,419 493 3,770 553 3,004 213 677 193 West North Central 7,708 6,713 776 220 1,801 203 1,493 105 261 78 34,295 30,428 2,911 955 6,682 1,185 5,162 334 1,572 288 17,443 15,517 1,473 453 3,550 690 2,674 186 803 151 East South Central 5,121 4,512 455 154 1,058 179 825 54 263 49 West South Central 11,732 10,399 984 348 2,074 316 1,663 95 506 87 21,836 19,042 2,131 663 7,594 6,708 676 14,244 12,337 2,576 373 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific 5,520 1,132 4,082 307 1,302 274 211 1,892 338 1,453 101 385 81 1,455 453 3,629 794 2,629 206 917 192 2,270 219 87 528 176 332 20 288 37 319 40 13 110 30 76 4 55 8 2,202 1,950 179 73 418 146 256 16 233 29 Black or African American Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 2,259 1,983 220 56 576 153 396 28 293 55 East North Central 1,760 1,541 175 43 463 125 316 23 234 43 West North Central 499 442 44 13 113 28 80 5 59 12 8,260 7,316 710 233 1,663 490 1,101 73 872 118 5,007 4,425 448 135 1,027 329 647 51 542 76 South South Atlantic Note: See footnotes at end of table. 19 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and area Total 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work East South Central 1,276 1,135 103 37 271 77 186 8 140 20 West South Central 1,977 1,757 159 61 365 83 268 14 190 22 20 West 1,316 1,156 119 40 309 86 211 11 164 Mountain 326 291 26 9 70 15 53 2 34 5 Pacific 990 865 94 31 238 71 158 9 130 15 1,542 1,392 113 37 251 34 201 16 65 11 320 273 38 9 54 5 46 3 12 4 1,222 1,120 75 28 196 29 155 13 53 7 853 755 70 28 182 19 153 10 33 10 East North Central 613 541 49 22 132 13 112 7 25 8 West North Central 240 213 21 5 50 6 41 3 8 2 Asian Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest South 1,726 1,559 117 50 285 32 237 15 58 10 South Atlantic 967 864 76 27 166 23 135 8 36 5 East South Central 107 96 7 4 21 1 19 2 5 1 West South Central 653 599 34 19 97 9 84 5 18 4 3,249 2,872 292 85 630 127 474 29 135 26 302 275 21 6 61 13 46 2 11 1 2,945 2,596 270 79 569 114 428 27 124 25 West Mountain Pacific Note: See footnotes at end of table. 20 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 3. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and area Total 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast 2,614 2,320 231 63 603 197 387 20 228 43 426 361 50 15 153 41 106 6 56 13 2,188 1,959 181 48 450 156 281 14 172 30 1,897 1,691 155 51 452 112 318 21 126 33 East North Central 1,403 1,250 113 40 337 88 233 16 105 26 West North Central 494 441 42 12 115 25 85 5 22 7 7,756 6,954 624 177 1,404 368 992 44 451 72 3,379 3,063 253 63 632 203 406 23 218 33 East South Central 287 254 26 8 49 14 33 1 17 3 West South Central 4,092 3,640 345 106 724 150 553 20 215 36 New England Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West 7,819 6,866 758 194 1,891 614 1,199 78 650 126 Mountain 2,111 1,881 181 49 514 166 326 22 175 29 Pacific 5,707 4,984 578 146 1,377 448 873 56 475 97 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 21 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time. Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 22 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force Total 28,275 7,767 20,508 34,306 23,160 Management, professional, and related 11,147 57,037 30,287 8,412 18,340 36,758 11,663 3,400 8,263 12,851 8,494 4,357 Management, business, and financial operations 4,706 1,365 3,342 5,490 3,507 Management 3,218 941 2,277 3,890 Business and financial operations 1,488 424 1,064 Professional and related 11,386 25,373 21,050 11,645 2,846 6,560 13,947 4,165 9,781 1,983 8,765 4,881 1,094 2,792 5,767 1,777 3,991 2,444 1,446 6,169 3,395 789 1,985 4,117 1,261 2,856 1,600 1,063 537 2,597 1,485 304 807 1,651 516 1,135 6,957 2,035 4,921 7,361 4,987 2,374 12,284 6,764 1,752 3,768 8,179 2,388 5,790 Computer and mathematical 880 272 608 884 583 301 1,554 975 147 431 1,170 302 868 Architecture and engineering 503 188 316 645 475 170 1,059 530 145 385 829 251 578 Life, physical, and social science 312 122 190 276 185 91 458 290 53 115 400 107 293 Community and social services 520 156 364 611 411 201 936 526 162 247 590 196 395 Legal 432 93 338 323 229 94 638 383 69 186 442 110 332 1,854 544 1,310 2,014 1,321 693 3,378 1,765 515 1,098 1,945 602 1,343 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 675 163 512 588 405 183 976 561 133 282 961 219 741 Healthcare practitioner and technical 1,781 497 1,284 2,019 1,379 641 3,285 1,733 528 1,023 1,841 601 1,240 Education, training, and library Service 5,216 1,368 3,848 5,746 3,928 1,819 10,037 5,505 1,434 3,099 6,774 2,169 4,605 Healthcare support 844 212 632 822 565 257 1,308 725 180 404 728 227 501 Protective service 654 144 510 565 393 172 1,244 723 166 355 778 259 519 Food preparation and serving related 1,532 413 1,118 1,982 1,375 608 3,249 1,735 502 1,012 2,088 700 1,388 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 1,101 300 801 1,160 777 384 2,312 1,265 316 732 1,632 527 1,105 Personal care and service 1,086 299 787 1,217 819 398 1,924 1,057 271 596 1,548 455 1,092 6,249 1,673 4,576 7,726 5,233 2,493 13,140 6,945 1,906 4,290 8,304 2,611 5,693 Sales and related 2,817 763 2,054 3,570 2,373 1,196 6,329 3,388 912 2,029 3,909 1,203 2,706 Office and administrative support 3,431 910 2,522 4,156 2,860 1,296 6,812 3,557 994 2,261 4,395 1,408 2,987 Sales and office Note: See footnotes at end of table. 23 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2,252 616 1,636 2,984 1,956 1,029 5,834 2,876 856 2,102 3,735 1,264 2,471 Farming, fishing, and forestry 85 (2) (2) 254 148 106 349 189 65 95 517 115 402 1,375 370 1,004 1,585 1,026 559 3,395 1,628 467 1,300 2,006 737 1,270 792 212 580 1,145 782 363 2,089 1,059 323 707 1,211 412 800 2,894 708 2,185 4,996 3,548 1,448 6,962 3,307 1,369 2,284 3,990 1,176 2,815 Production 1,292 384 908 2,698 1,927 772 3,259 1,458 741 1,059 1,792 513 1,279 Transportation and material moving 1,602 324 1,278 2,297 1,621 676 3,703 1,849 628 1,225 2,199 663 1,536 Construction and extraction Installation, maintenance, and repair Production, transportation, and material moving Employed Total 26,935 7,420 19,515 32,813 22,083 10,730 54,330 28,808 7,971 17,552 34,875 10,859 24,016 Management, professional, and related 11,335 3,312 8,023 12,578 8,307 4,271 20,539 11,342 2,779 6,419 13,553 4,064 9,489 Management, business, and financial operations 4,575 1,333 3,242 5,389 3,437 1,952 8,558 4,764 1,064 2,732 5,604 1,730 3,874 Management 3,135 920 2,216 3,823 2,395 1,428 6,038 3,321 769 1,949 4,011 1,230 2,781 Business and financial operations 1,440 413 1,027 1,566 1,042 524 2,521 1,443 295 783 1,593 499 1,094 Professional and related 6,760 1,980 4,780 7,189 4,870 2,319 11,981 6,578 1,715 3,688 7,949 2,334 5,614 Computer and mathematical 855 268 587 860 571 290 1,517 957 142 419 1,140 296 844 Architecture and engineering 491 183 308 632 465 166 1,029 517 142 370 805 246 559 Life, physical, and social science 300 118 183 267 179 88 448 283 52 113 390 104 286 Community and social services 507 150 358 596 398 198 918 512 161 245 577 192 385 Legal 425 92 333 318 226 92 627 376 67 184 434 106 328 Education, training, and library 1,797 526 1,271 1,956 1,281 675 3,286 1,705 505 1,077 1,875 583 1,292 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 639 155 484 566 389 177 935 538 127 271 914 213 701 Healthcare practitioner and technical 1,746 489 1,256 1,993 1,360 632 3,220 1,692 520 1,009 1,814 595 1,220 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 24 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and occupation Service Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 4,868 1,285 3,583 5,378 3,661 1,717 9,347 5,114 1,313 2,921 6,324 2,029 4,295 Healthcare support 802 204 598 787 540 247 1,229 677 166 386 699 219 480 Protective service 632 138 494 543 379 164 1,199 694 161 345 737 246 492 Food preparation and serving related 1,404 386 1,018 1,834 1,263 571 2,975 1,583 449 943 1,936 646 1,290 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 1,017 277 740 1,061 705 356 2,129 1,161 283 685 1,515 493 1,022 Personal care and service 1,013 281 732 1,153 773 380 1,815 998 254 563 1,438 426 1,011 5,948 1,596 4,352 7,381 4,979 2,402 12,458 6,562 1,802 4,093 7,838 2,488 5,350 Sales and related 2,672 729 1,943 3,393 2,248 1,145 5,969 3,185 855 1,929 3,680 1,145 2,535 Office and administrative support 3,276 868 2,408 3,988 2,731 1,257 6,489 3,377 947 2,165 4,158 1,343 2,815 2,080 567 1,513 2,779 1,811 968 5,457 2,692 788 1,977 3,430 1,174 2,256 Sales and office Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Farming, fishing, and forestry 77 (2) (2) 238 139 99 322 177 60 84 438 101 336 1,251 336 915 1,439 923 516 3,131 1,497 419 1,215 1,839 682 1,157 753 199 553 1,102 749 354 2,005 1,017 309 678 1,153 391 762 2,705 660 2,045 4,696 3,325 1,371 6,529 3,098 1,289 2,141 3,730 1,104 2,626 Production 1,219 366 853 2,559 1,824 734 3,064 1,375 693 995 1,685 486 1,199 Transportation and material moving 1,485 294 1,191 2,137 1,501 637 3,465 1,723 595 1,146 2,045 618 1,427 1,339 346 993 1,493 1,077 416 2,707 1,478 441 788 1,884 526 1,358 Management, professional, and related 328 88 240 273 187 86 511 302 67 141 394 101 293 Management, business, and financial operations 131 32 99 101 70 31 207 116 30 61 164 47 116 Management 83 21 62 67 49 18 131 74 20 36 106 31 75 Business and financial operations 49 11 37 34 21 13 76 42 10 24 58 16 42 Professional and related 197 56 141 172 118 55 304 186 37 80 230 54 176 Construction and extraction Installation, maintenance, and repair Production, transportation, and material moving Unemployed Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 25 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Computer and mathematical 25 4 21 24 13 11 36 19 6 12 30 6 24 Architecture and engineering 13 5 8 13 10 3 30 12 2 15 24 5 19 Life, physical, and social science 12 5 7 8 6 3 10 7 1 2 10 3 7 Community and social services 13 7 6 15 13 2 18 14 1 3 13 4 10 7 1 5 5 3 2 12 7 2 2 8 4 4 Education, training, and library 57 18 39 58 39 18 92 61 9 21 70 19 51 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 36 8 27 22 16 6 41 24 6 11 47 7 40 Healthcare practitioner and technical 35 8 28 27 18 9 65 42 9 15 27 6 21 348 83 265 368 267 102 691 391 121 178 449 140 309 Healthcare support 42 8 34 36 25 11 79 48 13 18 29 9 20 Protective service 22 6 16 22 13 9 45 29 5 11 41 13 28 Food preparation and serving related 128 28 100 148 111 37 275 152 53 70 152 54 98 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 84 24 61 99 72 27 184 104 32 47 118 34 83 Legal Service Personal care and service 73 18 55 63 45 18 109 59 17 33 110 29 81 301 77 224 345 254 90 683 383 104 196 466 123 343 Sales and related 145 35 111 176 125 51 360 204 56 100 229 58 170 Office and administrative support 155 42 113 168 129 39 323 179 47 96 237 65 172 172 49 123 205 145 60 376 184 68 124 305 89 216 Sales and office Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Installation, maintenance, and repair Production, transportation, and material moving Production 9 (2) (2) 16 9 7 28 12 5 11 79 14 66 124 34 90 146 103 44 264 131 48 84 168 55 112 39 12 27 43 33 10 84 41 14 29 58 20 38 189 49 141 300 223 77 433 209 80 143 261 72 189 72 18 54 140 102 37 195 83 48 64 107 27 80 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 26 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and occupation Transportation and material moving Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 117 30 86 160 120 40 238 126 33 79 154 45 109 Unemployment rate Total 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.3 5.1 4.6 5.4 Management, professional, and related 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.4 3.0 Management, business, and financial operations 2.8 2.4 3.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.9 Management 2.6 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.0 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.6 Business and financial operations 3.3 2.6 3.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.7 Professional and related 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.3 3.0 Computer and mathematical 2.8 1.4 3.5 2.7 2.2 3.8 2.3 1.9 3.8 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.8 Architecture and engineering 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.8 2.3 1.7 3.9 2.9 2.0 3.3 Life, physical, and social science 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.6 3.1 2.4 Community and social services 2.5 4.4 1.7 2.5 3.1 1.2 1.9 2.7 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.9 2.5 Legal 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 3.4 1.1 1.9 3.8 1.2 Education, training, and library 3.1 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.4 1.8 2.0 3.6 3.1 3.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 5.3 5.1 5.3 3.7 4.0 3.3 4.2 4.2 4.7 3.8 4.9 3.0 5.4 Healthcare practitioner and technical 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 6.7 6.1 6.9 6.4 6.8 5.6 6.9 7.1 8.4 5.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 Healthcare support 4.9 3.8 5.3 4.3 4.4 4.2 6.0 6.6 7.3 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 Protective service 3.3 4.1 3.1 3.9 3.4 5.0 3.6 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 Food preparation and serving related 8.3 6.7 8.9 7.5 8.1 6.1 8.5 8.7 10.6 6.9 7.3 7.8 7.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 7.7 7.8 7.6 8.5 9.2 7.1 7.9 8.2 10.2 6.4 7.2 6.5 7.5 Personal care and service 6.7 6.0 6.9 5.2 5.6 4.5 5.7 5.6 6.3 5.5 7.1 6.4 7.4 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.9 3.6 5.2 5.5 5.4 4.6 5.6 4.7 6.0 Service Sales and office Note: See footnotes at end of table. 27 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation, 2015 annual averages (1) (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Sales and related 5.2 4.6 5.4 4.9 5.3 4.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 4.9 5.8 4.8 6.3 Office and administrative support 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.0 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.4 4.6 5.8 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 7.6 8.0 7.5 6.9 7.4 5.9 6.4 6.4 7.9 5.9 8.2 7.1 8.7 Farming, fishing, and forestry 10.3 (2) (2) 6.2 5.9 6.6 8.0 6.1 8.0 11.6 15.4 11.8 16.4 Construction and extraction 9.0 9.2 8.9 9.2 10.0 7.8 7.8 8.0 10.4 6.5 8.4 7.5 8.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair 5.0 5.8 4.7 3.8 4.3 2.7 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.0 4.7 6.5 6.9 6.4 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.1 6.7 Production 5.6 4.7 6.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 6.0 5.7 6.4 6.1 6.0 5.2 6.3 Transportation and material moving 7.3 9.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 5.9 6.4 6.8 5.2 6.4 7.0 6.8 7.1 Production, transportation, and material moving Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 28 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) 26,935 7,420 19,515 32,813 22,083 10,730 54,330 28,808 7,971 17,552 34,875 10,859 24,016 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 42.1 44.6 41.1 38.3 37.6 39.8 37.8 39.4 34.9 36.6 38.9 37.4 39.5 Management, business, and financial operations 17.0 18.0 16.6 16.4 15.6 18.2 15.8 16.5 13.3 15.6 16.1 15.9 16.1 Percent Management 11.6 12.4 11.4 11.7 10.8 13.3 11.1 11.5 9.6 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.6 Business and financial operations 5.3 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.6 5.0 3.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 Professional and related 25.1 26.7 24.5 21.9 22.1 21.6 22.1 22.8 21.5 21.0 22.8 21.5 23.4 Computer and mathematical 3.2 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 2.7 3.5 Architecture and engineering 1.8 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 Life, physical, and social science 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 Community and social services 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 Legal 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4 Education, training, and library 6.7 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 2.4 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.5 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.1 Service 18.1 17.3 18.4 16.4 16.6 16.0 17.2 17.7 16.5 16.6 18.1 18.7 17.9 Healthcare support 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 Protective service 2.3 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 Food preparation and serving related 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.4 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 Personal care and service 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.9 4.2 22.1 21.5 22.3 22.5 22.5 22.4 22.9 22.8 22.6 23.3 22.5 22.9 22.3 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.1 10.7 11.0 10.6 10.5 10.6 Sales and office Sales and related Note: See footnotes at end of table. 29 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Office and administrative support Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 12.2 11.7 12.3 12.2 12.4 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9 12.3 11.9 12.4 11.7 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 7.7 7.6 7.8 8.5 8.2 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.9 11.3 9.8 10.8 9.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.4 Construction and extraction 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.8 5.8 5.2 5.3 6.9 5.3 6.3 4.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.2 10.0 8.9 10.5 14.3 15.1 12.8 12.0 10.8 16.2 12.2 10.7 10.2 10.9 Production 4.5 4.9 4.4 7.8 8.3 6.8 5.6 4.8 8.7 5.7 4.8 4.5 5.0 Transportation and material moving 5.5 4.0 6.1 6.5 6.8 5.9 6.4 6.0 7.5 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 14,115 3,808 10,307 17,237 11,589 5,649 28,861 15,101 4,214 9,547 18,982 5,915 13,068 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 38.9 42.1 37.7 34.9 34.1 36.3 33.9 35.7 30.2 32.7 36.0 33.9 37.0 Management, business, and financial operations 18.5 19.7 18.1 17.8 16.6 20.2 16.6 17.3 14.4 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.4 Production, transportation, and material moving Men Total (in thousands) Percent Management 13.5 14.5 13.2 13.8 12.6 16.2 12.7 13.1 11.4 12.7 12.5 12.6 12.5 Business and financial operations 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 Professional and related 20.3 22.4 19.6 17.1 17.5 16.1 17.3 18.3 15.8 16.3 19.6 17.3 20.6 Computer and mathematical 4.6 5.4 4.4 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 2.6 3.3 4.6 3.7 5.0 Architecture and engineering 3.0 4.2 2.6 3.1 3.4 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 Life, physical, and social science 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 Community and social services 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 Legal 1.6 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.3 Education, training, and library 3.5 4.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 2.3 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.6 1.8 2.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 30 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Healthcare practitioner and technical Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 15.4 14.4 15.7 12.6 13.0 11.9 13.8 14.7 13.0 12.7 15.2 15.9 15.0 Healthcare support 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 Protective service 3.6 3.1 3.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 3.1 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.1 Food preparation and serving related 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.2 4.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 4.5 4.6 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 Service Personal care and service Sales and office Sales and related Office and administrative support 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 16.3 15.9 16.4 16.0 15.9 16.3 16.5 16.8 15.6 16.5 16.4 16.7 16.3 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0 9.6 10.7 10.3 10.7 9.6 10.0 9.9 10.0 9.8 6.3 6.0 6.4 6.1 6.3 5.6 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 14.3 14.5 14.3 15.4 14.9 16.3 18.1 17.0 17.8 19.9 17.0 18.9 16.1 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.8 Construction and extraction 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.1 7.8 8.8 10.5 9.6 9.6 12.3 9.5 11.2 8.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.7 6.5 7.1 6.8 5.8 6.3 5.6 15.1 13.1 15.9 21.1 22.1 19.2 17.8 15.9 23.4 18.3 15.3 14.6 15.6 Production 6.0 6.5 5.8 10.7 11.3 9.6 7.6 6.2 11.6 8.0 6.3 6.0 6.4 Transportation and material moving 9.1 6.6 10.1 10.4 10.8 9.6 10.2 9.7 11.8 10.3 9.0 8.6 9.2 12,821 3,613 9,208 15,576 10,494 5,082 25,468 13,708 3,757 8,005 15,893 4,945 10,948 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 45.6 47.4 44.9 42.2 41.5 43.6 42.3 43.5 40.1 41.2 42.2 41.6 42.5 Management, business, and financial operations 15.3 16.2 14.9 14.9 14.4 15.9 14.8 15.7 12.1 14.5 15.6 15.1 15.8 9.5 10.2 9.3 9.3 8.9 10.1 9.3 9.7 7.7 9.2 10.3 9.9 10.4 Production, transportation, and material moving Women Total (in thousands) Percent Management Note: See footnotes at end of table. 31 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Business and financial operations 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.9 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 Professional and related 30.3 31.2 30.0 27.3 27.1 27.7 27.5 27.8 27.9 26.7 26.6 26.5 26.7 Computer and mathematical 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 Architecture and engineering 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 Life, physical, and social science 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 Community and social services 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.3 Legal 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 Education, training, and library 10.2 10.2 10.2 9.2 8.7 10.2 9.7 9.4 10.3 9.9 8.4 8.5 8.3 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 2.5 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical 10.1 10.6 10.0 10.0 10.1 9.7 9.6 9.3 10.7 9.5 8.2 8.9 7.9 21.0 20.3 21.3 20.6 20.5 20.6 21.1 21.1 20.4 21.4 21.6 22.1 21.4 Healthcare support 5.6 5.0 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 Protective service 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 Food preparation and serving related 5.7 5.9 5.7 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.5 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 4.1 3.8 4.2 3.7 Service Personal care and service Sales and office Sales and related Office and administrative support 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.5 7.0 6.5 7.3 28.5 27.4 28.9 29.7 29.9 29.2 30.2 29.4 30.5 31.4 29.7 30.4 29.4 9.9 9.7 9.9 10.8 10.8 10.7 11.8 11.5 12.0 12.2 11.4 11.2 11.4 18.6 17.7 19.0 18.9 19.1 18.5 18.4 17.9 18.5 19.3 18.3 19.2 17.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 Construction and extraction 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 Installation, maintenance, and repair 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 32 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Production, transportation, and material moving Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 4.4 4.5 4.4 6.8 7.3 5.6 5.5 5.1 8.1 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.4 Production 2.9 3.3 2.7 4.5 4.9 3.8 3.4 3.2 5.5 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.4 Transportation and material moving 1.5 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 21,486 6,438 15,048 28,212 18,702 9,510 40,976 20,993 6,178 13,806 27,357 9,486 17,873 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 42.9 44.9 42.0 39.1 38.3 40.7 39.1 41.2 37.4 36.9 38.4 38.1 38.6 Management, business, and financial operations 18.0 18.6 17.7 17.1 16.2 19.0 16.8 17.8 14.7 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.3 White Total (in thousands) Percent Management 12.6 13.0 12.4 12.3 11.4 14.0 12.1 12.7 10.8 11.8 11.9 11.7 12.0 Business and financial operations 5.4 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.7 5.1 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.2 Professional and related 24.9 26.3 24.3 21.9 22.1 21.6 22.3 23.4 22.7 20.6 22.1 21.8 22.3 Computer and mathematical 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 Architecture and engineering 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 Life, physical, and social science 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 Community and social services 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 Legal 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 Education, training, and library 7.0 7.3 6.9 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 2.5 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.8 2.0 3.2 Healthcare practitioner and technical 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 7.0 5.5 4.8 5.4 4.4 Service 16.8 16.6 16.8 15.5 15.8 15.0 15.4 15.8 14.3 15.2 17.6 17.7 17.5 Healthcare support 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 Protective service 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 Food preparation and serving related 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 33 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.7 Personal care and service 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 Sales and office 22.2 21.8 22.3 22.5 22.4 22.6 23.1 22.8 22.6 23.6 22.3 22.9 22.0 Sales and related 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.6 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.4 10.8 11.4 10.7 10.7 10.7 Office and administrative support 12.1 11.7 12.2 11.9 12.1 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.9 12.2 11.6 12.1 11.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 8.4 8.2 8.5 9.1 8.9 9.5 11.3 10.6 11.2 12.5 10.9 11.4 10.7 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.7 Construction and extraction 5.1 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.5 5.0 6.6 6.0 5.9 7.8 6.0 6.6 5.6 Installation, maintenance, and repair 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.4 9.8 8.5 10.3 13.8 14.6 12.3 11.1 9.6 14.5 11.8 10.8 10.0 11.2 Production 4.6 4.6 4.6 7.5 8.1 6.3 5.3 4.4 7.8 5.5 4.9 4.5 5.1 Transportation and material moving 5.1 3.8 5.7 6.3 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 6.1 3,104 483 2,620 2,836 2,223 612 9,923 6,034 1,547 2,342 1,625 396 1,229 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 31.8 33.1 31.6 28.0 27.7 28.8 29.9 30.9 24.4 31.0 34.6 35.0 34.5 Management, business, and financial operations 10.3 11.2 10.1 10.9 11.3 9.5 11.4 12.0 8.4 11.9 13.1 14.5 12.6 Management 6.5 7.4 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.0 7.1 7.4 5.7 6.9 8.8 9.7 8.5 Business and financial operations 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.5 4.4 4.6 2.7 5.0 4.3 4.8 4.2 Professional and related Production, transportation, and material moving Black or African American Total (in thousands) Percent 21.5 21.9 21.5 17.1 16.5 19.3 18.5 18.9 16.0 19.1 21.5 20.5 21.9 Computer and mathematical 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.4 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.4 2.6 Architecture and engineering 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.7 Life, physical, and social science 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 34 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Community and social services 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 Legal 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.9 Education, training, and library 5.7 5.8 5.7 3.7 3.6 4.1 5.7 5.3 5.9 6.4 4.9 5.1 4.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.1 2.4 2.5 2.3 Healthcare practitioner and technical 6.8 7.3 6.7 5.6 5.4 6.6 5.5 5.7 4.7 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.7 Service 27.7 26.7 27.9 24.8 24.1 27.3 24.2 24.0 24.9 24.4 23.2 21.6 23.8 Healthcare support 8.5 7.8 8.6 5.2 4.9 6.3 4.9 5.1 3.5 5.3 3.3 3.5 3.2 Protective service 4.1 2.3 4.4 2.6 2.7 2.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 4.6 3.5 4.9 Food preparation and serving related 5.5 7.0 5.2 7.1 7.2 6.8 6.7 6.7 7.4 6.5 5.0 6.4 4.6 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 4.8 5.6 4.7 4.2 4.0 5.2 5.1 5.1 6.3 4.4 3.3 4.1 3.0 Personal care and service 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.7 5.4 6.9 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.8 7.1 4.2 8.0 23.0 22.4 23.1 24.1 24.9 21.4 23.5 23.4 22.4 24.5 25.3 26.5 25.0 8.9 8.1 9.0 9.0 9.2 8.4 9.8 9.9 10.0 9.2 9.7 9.8 9.6 14.1 14.3 14.1 15.1 15.7 13.0 13.7 13.5 12.3 15.3 15.7 16.7 15.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 5.8 4.1 6.1 4.8 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.3 4.8 5.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Construction and extraction 3.6 2.3 3.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 1.7 3.3 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.1 11.7 13.7 11.4 18.3 18.6 17.3 16.4 15.5 22.9 14.2 11.5 12.1 11.3 Production 3.5 6.5 2.9 8.3 8.1 9.1 6.9 6.1 12.2 5.5 2.5 3.1 2.3 Transportation and material moving 8.3 7.2 8.5 10.0 10.5 8.2 9.5 9.4 10.6 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.0 1,793 374 1,419 1,034 745 290 2,011 1,133 128 750 3,879 363 3,514 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sales and office Sales and related Office and administrative support Production, transportation, and material moving Asian Total (in thousands) Percent Note: See footnotes at end of table. 35 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Management, professional, and related 54.5 59.3 53.3 53.8 55.7 48.8 53.3 52.8 49.0 54.8 48.1 41.5 48.7 Management, business, and financial operations 18.5 17.6 18.8 14.8 14.8 14.7 17.2 18.1 12.8 16.6 17.5 13.5 18.0 Management 10.5 9.3 10.9 9.0 8.1 11.3 11.9 12.1 6.8 12.4 11.1 9.6 11.2 Business and financial operations 8.0 8.3 7.9 5.8 6.7 3.4 5.3 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.5 3.9 6.7 Professional and related 36.0 41.7 34.5 39.0 40.9 34.0 36.1 34.7 36.3 38.2 30.5 28.0 30.8 Computer and mathematical 11.5 15.1 10.5 12.1 12.6 11.0 11.9 14.5 3.1 9.4 7.8 5.5 8.0 Architecture and engineering 2.7 6.0 1.8 4.5 5.3 2.6 3.8 2.0 4.3 6.4 4.3 3.4 4.3 Life, physical, and social science 2.6 4.0 2.2 3.0 2.6 4.0 2.5 2.7 5.8 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 Community and social services 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.0 (1) 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.3 Legal 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 (1) 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 Education, training, and library 4.6 5.6 4.4 6.5 5.9 8.1 5.6 4.7 12.0 5.8 3.7 4.3 3.6 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 2.8 1.9 3.0 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical 9.4 7.0 10.0 10.5 11.9 7.1 9.7 8.0 9.6 12.4 8.7 8.1 8.7 Service 14.5 13.5 14.7 14.0 13.6 15.0 17.1 17.9 19.7 15.3 17.0 25.8 16.1 Healthcare support 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.6 Protective service 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 Food preparation and serving related 5.5 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.7 11.0 4.7 5.5 11.2 4.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 1.5 0.8 1.6 2.4 2.1 3.1 1.8 2.1 0.6 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.0 Personal care and service 4.0 4.6 3.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 6.6 6.5 6.0 6.7 5.9 8.3 5.7 Sales and office 19.1 15.3 20.1 17.1 17.8 15.2 18.7 19.5 22.2 16.8 21.7 21.1 21.7 Sales and related 9.5 7.5 10.0 8.1 9.0 5.9 11.4 11.8 16.3 9.9 10.5 8.6 10.7 Office and administrative support 9.6 7.7 10.1 9.0 8.9 9.3 7.3 7.7 5.9 6.8 11.2 12.6 11.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.7 1.3 3.1 3.9 2.1 4.1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Note: See footnotes at end of table. 36 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.3 Construction and extraction 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.6 0.4 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.4 9.6 9.8 9.6 13.3 11.2 18.7 8.2 7.1 7.8 10.0 9.3 9.5 9.3 Production 5.0 8.1 4.2 10.3 8.2 16.0 5.8 4.7 6.0 7.5 5.5 5.6 5.5 Transportation and material moving 4.6 1.8 5.3 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.5 3.8 3.9 3.8 3,217 579 2,638 2,349 1,739 609 9,160 4,011 336 4,816 9,710 2,625 7,084 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related 21.6 23.0 21.3 19.3 19.2 19.6 23.7 25.4 16.9 22.8 20.0 19.7 20.1 Management, business, and financial operations 8.4 9.0 8.3 9.1 8.9 9.8 10.5 11.6 5.7 9.9 8.6 8.4 8.7 Management 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.5 7.1 7.6 8.5 4.5 7.1 6.3 5.9 6.4 Business and financial operations 2.5 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 1.3 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.3 Professional and related Production, transportation, and material moving Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total (in thousands) Percent 13.2 14.0 13.0 10.2 10.4 9.8 13.2 13.8 11.2 12.9 11.3 11.2 11.4 Computer and mathematical 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 Architecture and engineering 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 Life, physical, and social science 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 Community and social services 1.4 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 Legal 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Education, training, and library 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.9 3.5 4.6 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.7 Healthcare practitioner and technical 3.1 4.5 2.8 2.5 2.8 1.5 3.4 3.5 1.9 3.4 2.5 3.0 2.3 30.2 32.9 29.6 25.5 25.5 25.6 22.8 24.2 21.5 21.7 25.1 27.4 24.2 Service Note: See footnotes at end of table. 37 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Healthcare support 4.1 4.7 4.0 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.1 0.9 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.9 Protective service 2.5 1.8 2.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.7 Food preparation and serving related 8.3 10.1 7.9 12.0 11.8 12.8 7.7 7.9 10.9 7.3 8.3 9.7 7.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 9.8 10.6 9.6 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.6 9.6 6.7 7.9 9.3 10.0 9.1 Personal care and service Sales and office Sales and related Office and administrative support 5.5 5.7 5.5 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 1.7 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.8 20.8 19.1 21.2 18.9 19.3 17.7 20.6 20.0 13.4 21.6 22.2 22.3 22.2 8.9 7.5 9.2 8.6 8.9 7.9 9.7 9.6 6.3 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.3 11.9 11.6 12.0 10.2 10.4 9.8 10.9 10.4 7.2 11.6 12.0 12.3 11.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 12.0 9.0 12.6 13.4 12.4 16.3 18.6 18.3 27.1 18.3 16.3 16.6 16.1 Farming, fishing, and forestry 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.6 0.7 3.3 2.4 3.7 Construction and extraction 8.5 5.9 9.1 8.1 7.4 10.2 13.3 12.8 20.2 13.3 8.9 10.8 8.2 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2.9 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.4 4.2 15.5 15.9 15.4 22.9 23.7 20.8 14.3 12.1 21.0 15.6 16.5 14.0 17.4 Production 6.8 8.9 6.3 14.5 14.7 13.8 6.7 5.6 15.0 7.0 7.5 6.0 8.1 Transportation and material moving 8.7 7.0 9.1 8.5 9.0 6.9 7.6 6.5 6.1 8.5 9.0 8.0 9.3 Production, transportation, and material moving Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent. Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 38 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force Total 28,275 7,767 20,508 34,306 23,160 (2) (2) (2) 90 (2) Construction 1,778 504 1,275 2,044 Manufacturing 2,560 800 1,760 4,924 1,528 536 992 (2) (2) (2) Primary and fabricated metal products 293 92 Machinery manufacturing 193 Computer and electronic products 236 (2) Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Durable goods Nonmetallic mineral products Electrical equipment and appliances Transportation equipment 11,147 57,037 30,287 8,412 18,340 36,758 11,386 25,373 60 507 235 167 69 (2) 617 (2) 1,300 744 4,272 2,190 549 1,533 2,578 880 1,698 3,581 1,344 5,295 2,428 1,155 1,710 3,259 848 2,411 3,280 2,440 840 3,193 1,411 770 1,010 2,131 559 1,572 146 99 (2) 165 (2) (2) (2) 94 (2) 62 201 675 529 146 576 208 144 224 258 85 173 (2) 146 519 349 170 438 170 74 194 170 (2) 123 118 119 200 129 (2) 289 134 (2) 127 504 108 396 (2) (2) 126 102 (2) 148 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 348 230 106 124 955 775 180 805 337 284 183 459 112 Wood products 72 (2) (2) 91 (2) (2) 161 87 (2) (2) 106 (2) 78 Furniture and fixtures (2) (2) (2) 118 80 (2) 182 104 (2) (2) 86 (2) (2) 311 104 207 449 312 137 429 238 80 110 396 105 291 1,032 264 768 1,644 1,141 503 2,102 1,017 385 700 1,128 289 839 257 53 203 569 322 247 634 295 107 232 399 109 290 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 109 (2) (2) (2) 82 (2) 63 Textile, apparel, and leather 112 (2) (2) 95 (2) (2) 281 195 50 (2) 185 (2) 162 Paper and printing 168 (2) 124 299 220 79 308 148 77 84 156 (2) 112 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 128 (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) (2) 352 90 262 388 302 86 455 223 73 159 217 60 157 87 (2) (2) 186 142 (2) 187 88 51 (2) 66 (2) (2) 3,690 1,016 2,674 4,743 3,160 1,583 7,980 4,193 1,188 2,599 5,098 1,565 3,533 Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food manufacturing Beverage and tobacco products Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Plastic and rubber products Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Transportation and warehousing Utilities 658 172 486 898 617 281 1,364 707 183 474 860 228 631 3,031 844 2,187 3,845 2,543 1,302 6,616 3,486 1,005 2,125 4,239 1,337 2,902 1,382 294 1,088 1,681 1,187 495 3,131 1,577 521 1,033 1,869 571 1,299 1,192 235 958 1,423 1,008 415 2,592 1,319 418 855 1,561 475 1,086 190 60 130 259 179 80 539 258 103 178 308 96 212 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 39 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Information Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 654 137 516 572 369 203 976 542 119 316 905 224 681 153 (2) 116 137 82 (2) 143 77 (2) (2) 139 (2) 102 83 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 130 (2) (2) (2) 207 (2) 182 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 137 (2) 117 106 76 (2) 215 121 (2) (2) 157 (2) 106 Telecommunications 174 (2) 134 159 93 (2) 357 208 (2) 118 272 85 187 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 73 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2,222 594 1,628 2,268 1,467 801 3,679 2,021 498 1,161 2,193 740 1,453 1,632 453 1,180 1,737 1,108 628 2,495 1,342 353 800 1,391 490 901 1,095 268 827 990 605 385 1,504 804 205 494 875 303 573 538 184 353 746 503 243 991 538 148 305 515 187 329 590 141 449 532 359 173 1,185 679 145 361 803 251 552 528 128 400 455 304 151 995 589 120 286 718 217 501 Publishing, except Internet Motion picture and sound recording industries Libraries, archives, and other information services Financial activities Finance and insurance Finance Insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing services (2) (2) (2) 76 (2) (2) 189 90 (2) (2) 85 (2) (2) 3,449 962 2,487 3,445 2,392 1,052 6,700 4,002 722 1,977 4,843 1,423 3,420 Professional and technical services 2,248 640 1,609 1,985 1,381 604 3,876 2,388 363 1,126 2,881 804 2,077 Management, administrative, and waste services 1,201 322 879 1,460 1,012 448 2,824 1,614 359 851 1,961 619 1,343 Administrative and support services 1,065 284 781 1,285 887 398 2,555 1,485 326 743 1,755 557 1,199 Waste management and remediation services 106 (2) (2) 126 91 (2) 208 102 (2) 80 144 (2) 103 7,220 2,044 5,176 7,845 5,294 2,551 12,248 6,447 1,889 3,912 7,504 2,363 5,141 Professional and business services Education and health services Educational services 2,779 832 1,947 3,078 2,043 1,035 5,065 2,622 784 1,659 3,110 1,008 2,102 Health care and social assistance 4,441 1,213 3,228 4,767 3,251 1,516 7,183 3,825 1,105 2,253 4,395 1,355 3,039 Hospitals 1,463 424 1,039 1,620 1,112 508 2,424 1,258 406 759 1,317 394 923 Health services, except hospitals 2,206 588 1,618 2,371 1,638 733 3,734 2,006 535 1,193 2,258 744 1,514 772 201 571 776 501 275 1,026 561 165 300 820 217 603 2,568 673 1,895 3,099 2,140 959 5,504 3,025 797 1,682 3,835 1,294 2,540 649 157 492 685 455 230 1,093 634 147 312 1,006 364 642 Social assistance Leisure and hospitality Arts, entertainment, and recreation Note: See footnotes at end of table. 40 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services Other services, except private households Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 1,918 516 1,403 2,414 1,684 730 4,411 2,391 650 1,370 2,828 930 260 68 192 257 162 95 606 366 59 182 572 238 1,898 334 1,658 448 1,211 2,156 1,522 635 3,805 2,025 591 1,188 2,256 693 1,564 1,318 369 949 1,548 1,077 471 2,926 1,603 396 928 1,855 549 1,306 1,166 325 841 1,418 982 436 2,603 1,425 357 821 1,582 482 1,100 Repair and maintenance 321 92 229 483 333 150 874 448 115 312 570 171 398 Personal and laundry services 455 122 333 475 339 136 911 497 117 297 598 184 414 Membership associations and organizations 389 110 280 460 310 150 818 481 125 212 414 127 287 Private households 152 (2) 108 130 95 (2) 323 178 (2) 107 273 67 206 Public administration 1,183 298 885 1,223 791 432 2,942 1,833 373 737 1,731 530 1,202 184 64 119 822 352 470 753 368 145 240 843 231 612 26,935 7,420 19,515 32,813 22,083 10,730 54,330 28,808 7,971 17,552 34,875 10,859 24,016 (2) (2) (2) 77 (2) (2) 568 (2) 55 468 217 153 64 Construction 1,645 465 1,180 1,891 1,189 702 4,004 2,045 500 1,459 2,405 826 1,580 Manufacturing 2,440 766 1,674 4,752 3,455 1,297 5,051 2,326 1,089 1,635 3,103 812 2,291 1,455 515 940 3,172 2,362 810 3,055 1,357 734 963 2,032 536 1,496 (2) (2) (2) 142 96 (2) 162 (2) (2) (2) 88 (2) 57 163 Agricultural and related industries Employed Total Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Durable goods Nonmetallic mineral products Primary and fabricated metal products 279 88 191 657 515 142 547 196 139 211 244 80 Machinery manufacturing 185 (2) 138 508 344 164 415 162 70 183 162 (2) 117 Computer and electronic products 225 114 111 198 127 (2) 275 127 (2) 119 475 102 373 (2) (2) (2) 121 98 (2) 138 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 337 Electrical equipment and appliances Transportation equipment 222 103 119 918 745 172 782 330 275 176 445 108 Wood products 69 (2) (2) 87 (2) (2) 154 82 (2) (2) 102 (2) 75 Furniture and fixtures (2) (2) (2) 113 75 (2) 174 101 (2) (2) 81 (2) (2) 291 98 193 429 298 131 409 231 72 106 379 102 277 985 251 733 1,580 1,093 487 1,996 969 356 672 1,071 276 796 Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Note: See footnotes at end of table. 41 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Food manufacturing Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 241 52 189 548 305 242 590 273 95 221 375 101 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 106 (2) (2) (2) 79 (2) 60 Textile, apparel, and leather 104 (2) (2) 86 (2) (2) 266 186 47 (2) 173 (2) 152 Paper and printing 161 (2) 118 287 212 75 296 142 73 81 147 (2) 104 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 123 (2) (2) 107 (2) (2) (2) 341 86 254 378 294 84 438 215 66 157 211 60 152 Beverage and tobacco products Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Plastic and rubber products 274 84 (2) (2) 180 137 (2) 177 86 49 (2) 63 (2) (2) 3,499 966 2,532 4,509 2,995 1,514 7,540 3,939 1,120 2,481 4,789 1,482 3,307 638 166 472 869 595 274 1,312 675 178 460 818 219 599 2,860 800 2,060 3,640 2,400 1,240 6,228 3,264 943 2,021 3,971 1,263 2,709 1,321 277 1,045 1,616 1,134 482 3,005 1,509 507 989 1,791 546 1,245 1,136 219 917 1,365 961 403 2,476 1,256 406 815 1,488 450 1,037 Utilities 185 58 128 251 172 79 528 253 101 174 303 95 208 Information 623 132 491 553 355 198 942 524 112 307 872 218 655 145 (2) 109 130 76 (2) 138 76 (2) (2) 133 (2) 96 78 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 126 (2) (2) (2) 195 (2) 172 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 133 (2) 114 102 74 (2) 210 118 (2) (2) 149 (2) 100 Telecommunications 168 (2) 129 155 91 (2) 344 199 (2) 114 266 83 183 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 71 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2,161 580 1,581 2,218 1,430 788 3,577 1,960 484 1,134 2,138 726 1,413 1,590 443 1,147 1,704 1,083 621 2,435 1,305 342 788 1,356 481 875 1,066 262 804 969 588 381 1,464 780 197 486 854 297 558 524 181 343 735 495 240 971 524 145 302 502 185 317 570 137 434 514 346 168 1,142 655 141 346 782 244 538 513 124 388 441 295 146 964 570 118 276 701 212 489 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Transportation and warehousing Publishing, except Internet Motion picture and sound recording industries Libraries, archives, and other information services Financial activities Finance and insurance Finance Insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing services Professional and business services (2) (2) (2) 73 (2) (2) 178 85 (2) (2) 81 (2) (2) 3,268 916 2,353 3,237 2,241 996 6,333 3,795 671 1,869 4,585 1,355 3,230 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 42 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Professional and technical services 2,179 623 1,556 1,921 1,338 583 3,762 2,325 351 1,088 2,772 783 1,989 Management, administrative, and waste services 1,089 293 796 1,316 903 413 2,571 1,471 320 781 1,814 573 1,241 Administrative and support services 960 256 704 1,147 782 365 2,318 1,347 289 683 1,618 512 1,106 Waste management and remediation services 101 (2) (2) 122 89 (2) 194 98 (2) 70 135 (2) 95 Education and health services 6,987 1,980 5,007 7,614 5,133 2,480 11,861 6,222 1,835 3,804 7,240 2,293 4,947 Educational services 2,695 803 1,892 2,990 1,984 1,005 4,928 2,534 767 1,627 2,999 975 2,023 Health care and social assistance 4,292 1,177 3,115 4,624 3,149 1,475 6,933 3,688 1,068 2,177 4,241 1,318 2,923 Hospitals 1,434 416 1,018 1,594 1,093 501 2,377 1,234 400 744 1,297 389 908 Health services, except hospitals 2,124 570 1,554 2,291 1,582 709 3,590 1,920 516 1,155 2,167 724 1,443 734 191 543 739 473 265 966 534 152 279 778 205 573 2,355 Social assistance Leisure and hospitality 2,354 625 1,728 2,868 1,967 901 5,056 2,770 716 1,570 3,556 1,201 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 599 148 451 634 420 215 1,022 587 138 297 931 342 589 Accommodation and food services 1,754 477 1,277 2,234 1,547 686 4,034 2,183 578 1,273 2,625 860 1,766 Accommodation 242 62 180 235 146 88 562 339 52 170 535 224 311 1,512 415 1,097 1,999 1,401 598 3,472 1,843 526 1,103 2,090 636 1,455 1,246 354 892 1,483 1,026 456 2,791 1,527 375 889 1,751 520 1,231 1,111 313 798 1,360 938 423 2,498 1,371 341 787 1,502 459 1,043 Repair and maintenance 302 88 214 455 311 145 822 426 106 290 536 160 375 Personal and laundry services 434 120 315 457 326 131 872 473 112 287 572 177 395 Membership associations and organizations 375 105 270 448 301 147 804 471 123 210 395 122 273 Food services and drinking places Other services Other services, except private households Private households 135 (2) 94 122 89 (2) 292 156 (2) 102 249 61 188 Public administration 1,161 290 872 1,196 774 422 2,892 1,802 369 722 1,686 518 1,167 174 61 113 800 343 457 710 346 138 226 741 209 532 1,339 346 993 1,493 1,077 416 2,707 1,478 441 788 1,884 526 1,358 (2) (2) (2) 13 (2) (2) 49 (2) 5 39 18 14 5 Agricultural and related industries Unemployed Total Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Note: See footnotes at end of table. 43 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Construction 134 39 95 153 111 42 267 145 49 74 173 54 119 Manufacturing 120 34 86 172 126 47 244 102 66 76 156 36 120 73 22 51 109 78 30 137 54 36 47 99 23 76 Nonmetallic mineral products (2) (2) (2) 4 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) 6 Primary and fabricated metal products 13 4 10 18 15 4 29 11 5 13 14 5 9 8 (2) 8 10 5 6 23 8 5 11 8 (2) 6 Durable goods Machinery manufacturing Computer and electronic products 11 4 7 3 2 (2) 14 6 (2) 7 29 6 23 Electrical equipment and appliances (2) (2) (2) 5 3 (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8 2 5 38 30 8 23 7 9 7 14 3 11 Transportation equipment Wood products 3 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) 8 5 (2) (2) 5 (2) 4 Furniture and fixtures (2) (2) (2) 5 4 (2) 8 3 (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing 20 6 13 20 14 6 19 7 8 4 17 3 14 47 13 34 64 47 16 106 48 29 28 57 13 44 16 Nondurable goods Food manufacturing 15 1 14 22 17 5 44 22 12 11 24 8 Beverage and tobacco products (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) 3 9 (2) (2) 9 (2) (2) 15 9 3 (2) 12 (2) 10 Textile, apparel, and leather Paper and printing 8 (2) 5 12 9 4 12 6 4 3 9 (2) 8 Petroleum and coal products (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals 11 4 8 10 8 2 18 8 7 2 6 (3) 5 Plastic and rubber products 4 (2) (2) 6 5 (2) 10 2 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) 191 50 141 233 164 69 440 255 68 118 309 83 226 20 6 14 29 22 7 52 33 5 14 42 9 33 171 44 127 204 143 62 388 222 62 103 267 74 194 61 17 44 65 53 12 126 68 14 44 78 25 54 56 15 41 58 46 12 115 63 13 40 73 24 49 Utilities 5 2 3 7 7 1 11 5 1 5 5 (3) 4 Information 30 6 25 20 15 5 34 18 7 9 33 6 27 Publishing, except Internet 8 (2) 7 7 6 (2) 5 1 (2) (2) 6 (2) 5 Motion picture and sound recording industries 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 12 (2) 10 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Transportation and warehousing Note: See footnotes at end of table. 44 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 4 (2) 3 4 2 (2) 6 3 (2) (2) 8 (2) 7 Telecommunications 6 (2) 5 4 2 (2) 13 8 (2) 4 6 2 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 62 14 47 50 37 13 102 61 14 27 55 15 40 Libraries, archives, and other information services Financial activities Finance and insurance 42 10 32 33 25 8 60 37 11 12 35 8 26 Finance 29 6 23 21 17 4 40 24 8 8 21 6 15 Insurance 13 3 10 12 8 4 20 13 3 3 14 2 11 14 Real estate and rental and leasing 19 5 15 18 12 5 43 24 3 15 21 7 Real estate 15 4 12 14 9 5 31 19 2 10 17 5 12 Rental and leasing services (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) 12 5 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) Professional and business services 181 46 135 207 151 56 367 206 52 109 257 67 190 69 16 52 64 43 21 114 63 13 38 109 21 88 Management, administrative, and waste services 112 30 82 143 108 35 253 143 39 71 148 46 102 Administrative and support services 105 28 77 138 105 32 236 139 38 60 137 44 93 Waste management and remediation services 5 (2) (2) 4 1 (2) 14 3 (2) 10 9 (2) 8 233 64 169 231 160 71 387 225 54 108 264 70 194 84 29 55 88 59 30 137 88 17 32 111 33 78 Professional and technical services Education and health services Educational services Health care and social assistance 149 36 114 143 102 41 250 137 38 75 153 38 116 Hospitals 29 8 21 25 18 7 46 25 6 15 20 5 15 Health services, except hospitals 82 17 64 80 56 24 144 86 19 39 91 20 71 39 10 29 37 28 10 60 27 12 21 42 12 30 214 47 167 231 173 58 448 255 80 112 279 93 186 Social assistance Leisure and hospitality Arts, entertainment, and recreation 50 9 41 51 36 15 70 47 9 15 76 22 53 Accommodation and food services 164 38 126 180 137 43 377 209 71 97 203 71 132 Accommodation Food services and drinking places 18 6 12 23 16 7 45 27 7 11 37 14 23 147 33 114 157 121 37 333 182 65 86 166 57 109 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 45 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Other services Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 72 15 57 65 50 15 136 76 20 39 104 29 75 55 12 43 57 44 13 104 55 16 34 80 23 57 Repair and maintenance 20 4 15 28 23 5 52 21 9 22 34 11 23 Personal and laundry services 21 3 18 18 12 6 38 24 5 10 27 7 20 Membership associations and organizations 15 5 10 11 9 2 14 9 2 3 19 5 14 Other services, except private households Private households 17 (2) 14 8 6 (2) 31 21 (2) 5 24 6 18 Public administration 21 8 13 28 17 11 50 31 4 15 46 12 34 Agricultural and related industries 10 3 7 22 9 13 43 22 7 14 102 22 80 Total 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.3 5.1 4.6 5.4 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (2) (2) (2) 14.4 (2) (2) 7.9 (2) 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.2 7.0 Construction 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.5 8.5 5.7 6.3 6.6 8.9 4.8 6.7 6.2 7.0 Manufacturing 4.7 4.3 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.6 4.2 5.7 4.4 4.8 4.2 5.0 4.8 4.0 5.2 3.3 3.2 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.1 4.8 Nonmetallic mineral products (2) (2) (2) 2.9 2.5 (2) 1.9 (2) (2) (2) 6.3 (2) 8.9 Primary and fabricated metal products 4.5 4.0 4.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 5.1 5.4 3.5 5.9 5.4 5.6 5.3 Machinery manufacturing 4.2 (2) 5.3 2.0 1.3 3.3 5.3 4.6 6.2 5.5 4.7 (2) 5.0 Computer and electronic products 4.8 3.3 6.2 1.5 1.9 (2) 4.9 4.7 (2) 5.8 5.7 5.1 5.8 Unemployment rate Durable goods Electrical equipment and appliances (2) (2) (2) 4.2 3.0 (2) 6.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Transportation equipment 3.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 3.9 4.5 2.8 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.0 3.2 Wood products 4.3 (2) (2) 4.8 (2) (2) 4.7 5.3 (2) (2) 4.4 (2) 4.6 Furniture and fixtures (2) (2) (2) 4.6 5.3 (2) 4.3 3.1 (2) (2) 5.6 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing 6.3 5.9 6.5 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.5 3.1 9.5 4.0 4.3 2.8 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 3.9 4.2 3.3 5.1 4.8 7.6 4.1 5.0 4.6 5.2 6.0 2.6 6.9 3.8 5.2 2.0 7.0 7.3 11.1 4.7 6.0 7.2 5.5 Beverage and tobacco products (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.1 (2) (2) (2) 4.0 (2) 4.8 Textile, apparel, and leather 7.8 (2) (2) 9.6 (2) (2) 5.5 4.6 6.8 (2) 6.6 (2) 6.4 Nondurable goods Food manufacturing Note: See footnotes at end of table. 46 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Paper and printing 4.6 (2) 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.7 3.0 5.8 (2) Petroleum and coal products (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.9 (2) (2) 4.3 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals 3.2 4.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.9 3.7 9.4 1.5 2.6 0.7 3.3 Plastic and rubber products 4.0 (2) (2) 3.4 3.7 (2) 5.2 2.8 4.3 (2) 4.0 (2) (2) 5.2 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.2 4.3 5.5 6.1 5.7 4.5 6.1 5.3 6.4 Wholesale trade 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.2 3.6 2.6 3.8 4.6 2.8 3.0 4.9 4.1 5.2 Retail trade 5.6 5.2 5.8 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.9 6.4 6.2 4.9 6.3 5.5 6.7 4.4 5.9 4.0 3.9 4.5 2.5 4.0 4.3 2.6 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.1 Transportation and warehousing 4.7 6.5 4.3 4.1 4.6 2.8 4.5 4.8 3.0 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.5 Utilities 2.5 3.7 2.0 2.8 3.7 0.7 2.0 2.0 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.5 2.1 Information 4.6 4.2 4.8 3.4 4.0 2.5 3.5 3.4 5.6 2.9 3.6 2.7 3.9 Publishing, except Internet 5.0 (2) 5.7 4.8 7.2 (2) 3.4 1.7 (2) (2) 4.0 (2) 5.1 Motion picture and sound recording industries 6.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) (2) 5.7 (2) 5.7 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 3.1 (2) 2.9 3.7 3.0 (2) 2.6 2.7 (2) (2) 5.1 (2) 6.1 Telecommunications 3.5 (2) 3.6 2.6 2.6 (2) 3.8 4.1 (2) 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 Libraries, archives, and other information services (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.4 2.8 3.1 1.5 2.5 1.7 2.9 Finance 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 2.8 1.1 2.6 2.9 3.8 1.7 2.4 1.9 2.6 Insurance 2.5 1.9 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.1 2.7 1.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.6 2.3 4.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 1.8 3.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and utilities Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate 6.9 Rental and leasing services (2) (2) (2) 5.0 (2) (2) 6.2 5.8 (2) (2) 4.1 (2) (2) Professional and business services 5.2 4.8 5.4 6.0 6.3 5.4 5.5 5.2 7.2 5.5 5.3 4.7 5.6 Professional and technical services 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.6 3.4 3.8 2.6 4.3 Management, administrative, and waste services 9.3 9.2 9.4 9.8 10.7 7.8 8.9 8.9 10.8 8.3 7.5 7.5 7.6 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 47 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Northeast Employment status and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Administrative and support services 9.8 9.8 9.9 10.7 11.9 8.1 9.3 9.3 11.5 8.1 7.8 8.0 7.7 Waste management and remediation services 4.8 (2) (2) 3.3 1.6 (2) 6.7 3.4 (2) 12.0 6.4 (2) 7.9 Education and health services 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.8 Educational services 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.4 2.1 2.0 3.6 3.2 3.7 Health care and social assistance 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.8 Hospitals 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 Health services, except hospitals 3.7 3.0 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.2 4.0 2.7 4.7 Social assistance 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.5 3.5 5.8 4.7 7.5 7.0 5.1 5.5 5.0 Leisure and hospitality 8.3 7.0 8.8 7.5 8.1 6.1 8.1 8.4 10.1 6.7 7.3 7.2 7.3 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 7.7 5.7 8.3 7.4 7.8 6.6 6.4 7.3 5.9 4.8 7.5 6.1 8.3 Accommodation and food services 8.6 7.4 9.0 7.5 8.1 5.9 8.6 8.7 11.0 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.0 Accommodation 6.8 8.1 6.4 8.8 9.9 6.9 7.4 7.3 11.4 6.3 6.5 5.9 7.0 Food services and drinking places 8.8 7.3 9.4 7.3 7.9 5.8 8.7 9.0 11.0 7.2 7.4 8.2 7.0 5.5 4.0 6.0 4.2 4.7 3.1 4.6 4.7 5.2 4.2 5.6 5.2 5.8 4.7 3.7 5.1 4.0 4.5 3.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.1 5.1 4.8 5.2 Repair and maintenance 6.2 4.7 6.8 5.8 6.8 3.5 6.0 4.8 7.7 7.0 6.0 6.5 5.8 Personal and laundry services 4.5 2.2 5.4 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.8 4.1 3.2 4.5 3.7 4.8 Membership associations and organizations 3.7 4.3 3.5 2.5 3.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.2 4.7 4.1 4.9 8.9 Other services Other services, except private households Private households 11.2 (2) 13.1 6.0 6.7 (2) 9.6 12.0 (2) 4.9 8.7 8.3 Public administration 1.8 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.0 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.9 Agricultural and related industries 5.5 5.2 5.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 5.8 6.1 5.1 5.7 12.1 9.5 13.1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 48 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) (3) Fewer than 500 persons. Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 49 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) 26,935 7,420 19,515 32,813 22,083 10,730 54,330 28,808 7,971 17,552 34,875 10,859 24,016 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 2.7 0.6 1.4 0.3 Construction 6.1 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.4 6.5 7.4 7.1 6.3 8.3 6.9 7.6 6.6 Manufacturing 9.1 10.3 8.6 14.5 15.6 12.1 9.3 8.1 13.7 9.3 8.9 7.5 9.5 5.4 6.9 4.8 9.7 10.7 7.5 5.6 4.7 9.2 5.5 5.8 4.9 6.2 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 Primary and fabricated metal products 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 Machinery manufacturing 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 Computer and electronic products 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.6 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment 0.8 1.4 0.6 2.8 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 3.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 Wood products 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Furniture and fixtures 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Miscellaneous manufacturing 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.5 3.7 3.4 4.5 3.8 3.1 2.5 3.3 Food manufacturing 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.4 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 Beverage and tobacco products 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 Paper and printing 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Petroleum and coal products 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 (1) Chemicals 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 Plastic and rubber products 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.7 13.6 14.1 13.9 13.7 14.1 14.1 13.7 13.6 13.8 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.5 10.6 10.8 10.6 11.1 10.9 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.8 11.5 11.4 11.6 11.3 4.9 3.7 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.5 5.5 5.2 6.4 5.6 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.2 3.0 4.7 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.6 4.4 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.3 Percent Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Transportation and warehousing Note: See footnotes at end of table. 50 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Utilities 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Information 2.3 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.7 Publishing, except Internet 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 Telecommunications 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.0 7.8 8.1 6.8 6.5 7.3 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.5 6.1 6.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.2 4.9 5.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.4 3.6 Finance 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.0 2.7 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 Insurance 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 Real estate 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 Rental and leasing services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 Professional and business services 12.1 12.3 12.1 9.9 10.1 9.3 11.7 13.2 8.4 10.6 13.1 12.5 13.5 Professional and technical services 8.1 8.4 8.0 5.9 6.1 5.4 6.9 8.1 4.4 6.2 7.9 7.2 8.3 Management, administrative, and waste services 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7 5.1 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.3 5.2 Administrative and support services 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.3 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.7 4.6 Waste management and remediation services 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 20.6 Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Education and health services 25.9 26.7 25.7 23.2 23.2 23.1 21.8 21.6 23.0 21.7 20.8 21.1 Educational services 10.0 10.8 9.7 9.1 9.0 9.4 9.1 8.8 9.6 9.3 8.6 9.0 8.4 Health care and social assistance 15.9 15.9 16.0 14.1 14.3 13.7 12.8 12.8 13.4 12.4 12.2 12.1 12.2 Hospitals 5.3 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.3 5.0 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 Health services, except hospitals 7.9 7.7 8.0 7.0 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.7 6.0 Social assistance 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.4 8.7 8.4 8.9 8.7 8.9 8.4 9.3 9.6 9.0 8.9 10.2 11.1 9.8 Leisure and hospitality Note: See footnotes at end of table. 51 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.7 3.1 2.5 Accommodation and food services 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.4 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.9 7.4 Accommodation 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.3 Food services and drinking places 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.3 5.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.1 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 5.1 5.3 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 Repair and maintenance 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 Personal and laundry services 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Membership associations and organizations 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Private households 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 Public administration 4.3 3.9 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.9 5.3 6.3 4.6 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.9 Agricultural and related industries 0.6 0.8 0.6 2.4 1.6 4.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 14,115 3,808 10,307 17,237 11,589 5,649 28,861 15,101 4,214 9,547 18,982 5,915 13,068 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 1.2 4.1 1.0 2.3 0.4 Other services Other services, except private households Men Total (in thousands) Percent Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Construction 10.6 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.4 11.2 12.5 12.0 10.8 14.0 11.5 12.7 11.0 Manufacturing 11.7 13.2 11.2 19.9 21.6 16.6 12.5 10.5 18.8 12.8 11.5 10.0 12.2 Durable goods 7.6 9.5 6.9 13.9 15.2 11.1 8.1 6.6 13.2 8.1 8.1 7.0 8.6 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 Primary and fabricated metal products 1.5 1.7 1.5 3.2 3.7 2.0 1.5 1.0 2.7 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 Machinery manufacturing 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 Computer and electronic products 1.1 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.3 2.0 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment 1.2 1.9 1.0 3.9 4.6 2.5 2.0 1.6 4.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 2.0 Wood products 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 Furniture and fixtures 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 52 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Miscellaneous manufacturing Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.4 4.1 3.7 4.3 6.1 6.3 5.5 4.4 3.9 5.7 4.7 3.4 3.1 3.6 Food manufacturing 0.9 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 Beverage and tobacco products 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 Paper and printing 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Petroleum and coal products 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Chemicals 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 Plastic and rubber products 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 13.7 14.2 13.5 14.2 13.8 14.9 14.6 14.7 14.7 14.4 14.0 14.1 13.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.8 3.1 10.6 10.9 10.5 10.6 10.3 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.5 10.8 11.0 11.3 10.8 7.4 5.6 8.1 7.2 7.5 6.7 8.0 7.8 9.1 8.0 7.2 6.9 7.4 Transportation and warehousing 6.3 4.4 7.0 6.1 6.3 5.6 6.6 6.5 7.3 6.6 6.0 5.6 6.2 Utilities 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 Information 2.7 2.3 2.9 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.9 2.2 3.2 Publishing, except Internet 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Telecommunications 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.2 7.7 8.4 5.8 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.8 4.7 5.5 5.1 5.4 5.0 Nondurable goods Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Financial activities Finance and insurance 5.8 5.7 5.8 4.2 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.5 2.9 Finance 4.2 3.8 4.4 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.9 Insurance 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.8 Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Note: See footnotes at end of table. 53 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Rental and leasing services 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 Professional and business services 13.9 14.9 13.5 10.7 11.1 9.8 12.8 14.7 9.2 11.3 14.6 13.9 14.9 Professional and technical services 9.1 10.2 8.8 6.3 6.6 5.8 7.5 9.0 4.7 6.5 8.5 7.9 8.8 Management, administrative, and waste services 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.0 5.3 5.8 4.6 4.8 6.1 6.0 6.2 Administrative and support services 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.6 5.2 4.0 4.0 5.4 5.3 5.4 Waste management and remediation services 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 13.0 13.5 12.8 10.7 10.9 10.2 9.9 10.0 10.3 9.7 10.7 10.5 10.7 Educational services 6.2 7.0 5.9 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.1 Health care and social assistance 6.8 6.5 6.9 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.6 Hospitals 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 Health services, except hospitals 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 Social assistance 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 8.6 7.8 9.0 7.8 7.9 7.5 8.3 8.7 7.5 8.1 9.4 10.1 9.1 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.5 Accommodation and food services 6.2 5.8 6.4 5.9 6.1 5.5 6.5 6.6 5.8 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.6 Accommodation 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.0 Food services and drinking places 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.3 Repair and maintenance 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 Personal and laundry services 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 Membership associations and organizations 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Other services, except private households Private households (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Public administration 4.8 4.5 4.9 3.8 3.7 3.9 5.4 6.6 4.7 3.9 4.7 5.0 4.6 Agricultural and related industries 0.9 1.2 0.8 3.5 2.1 6.3 1.9 1.7 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 Women Note: See footnotes at end of table. 54 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total (in thousands) Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 12,821 3,613 9,208 15,576 10,494 5,082 25,468 13,708 3,757 8,005 15,893 4,945 10,948 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 Construction 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 Manufacturing 6.1 7.3 5.6 8.4 9.1 7.1 5.7 5.4 7.9 5.2 5.8 4.4 6.4 Percent Durable goods 2.9 4.2 2.4 5.0 5.7 3.6 2.9 2.6 4.8 2.4 3.1 2.5 3.4 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Primary and fabricated metal products 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 Machinery manufacturing 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 Computer and electronic products 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Transportation equipment 0.4 0.8 0.2 1.5 2.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 Wood products (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Furniture and fixtures 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 Nondurable goods 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.6 1.9 3.0 Food manufacturing 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 Beverage and tobacco products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 Paper and printing 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 Petroleum and coal products (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 (1) (1) (1) Chemicals 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 Plastic and rubber products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 12.2 11.8 12.4 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.1 12.6 13.3 13.9 13.5 13.1 13.6 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 10.6 10.6 10.6 11.6 11.5 11.8 11.7 11.1 12.2 12.3 11.9 12.0 11.8 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.5 Transportation and warehousing 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 Utilities 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Retail trade Transportation and utilities Note: See footnotes at end of table. 55 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Information Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.7 2.1 Publishing, except Internet 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Telecommunications 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.8 7.4 8.5 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3 8.2 6.9 6.0 6.2 5.9 6.3 5.9 7.1 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.5 4.9 5.6 4.5 Finance 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 Insurance 2.4 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing services 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 Professional and business services 10.2 9.6 10.4 9.0 9.1 8.7 10.4 11.5 7.5 9.9 11.4 10.8 11.7 Professional and technical services 6.9 6.5 7.1 5.4 5.5 5.0 6.3 7.1 4.1 5.9 7.3 6.3 7.7 Management, administrative, and waste services 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.4 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.0 Administrative and support services 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.1 3.2 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.6 Waste management and remediation services 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 40.2 40.6 40.1 37.1 36.9 37.5 35.3 34.3 37.3 36.0 32.8 33.8 32.4 Educational services 14.2 14.8 14.0 13.2 12.8 14.1 13.7 13.0 14.6 14.5 12.6 13.3 12.4 Health care and social assistance 26.0 25.8 26.1 23.9 24.1 23.5 21.6 21.3 22.7 21.5 20.2 20.6 20.0 8.3 8.8 8.1 7.9 8.1 7.5 7.1 7.0 8.2 6.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 12.9 12.5 13.1 11.9 12.2 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.9 11.6 10.2 11.0 9.8 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.8 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.0 4.0 3.5 4.3 8.8 9.1 8.7 9.8 10.0 9.3 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.0 11.1 12.2 10.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.7 3.2 2.4 Education and health services Hospitals Health services, except hospitals Social assistance Leisure and hospitality Arts, entertainment, and recreation Note: See footnotes at end of table. 56 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Accommodation and food services Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 6.8 7.1 6.7 7.8 8.0 7.4 8.5 8.6 8.9 8.2 8.4 9.0 8.2 Accommodation 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.6 Food services and drinking places 5.8 6.1 5.7 6.9 7.2 6.2 7.2 7.1 8.0 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.6 5.3 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.6 5.5 5.5 4.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.9 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 Repair and maintenance 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Personal and laundry services 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 Membership associations and organizations 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 Other services Other services, except private households Private households 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 Public administration 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.0 5.2 5.9 4.5 4.3 5.0 4.5 5.1 Agricultural and related industries 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 21,486 6,438 15,048 28,212 18,702 9,510 40,976 20,993 6,178 13,806 27,357 9,486 17,873 White Total (in thousands) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Percent 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.7 1.5 0.3 Construction 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.3 5.9 6.9 8.5 8.4 7.2 9.4 7.8 8.1 7.6 Manufacturing 9.6 10.2 9.3 14.6 16.0 11.7 9.3 8.1 13.3 9.4 8.9 7.6 9.6 5.9 6.8 5.5 9.7 10.9 7.4 5.8 5.0 8.9 5.6 5.7 5.0 6.1 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 Primary and fabricated metal products 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 Machinery manufacturing 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 Computer and electronic products 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment 0.9 1.4 0.7 2.6 3.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 Wood products 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Furniture and fixtures 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 Durable goods Note: See footnotes at end of table. 57 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Nondurable goods Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.3 3.6 3.2 4.5 3.8 3.2 2.6 3.5 Food manufacturing 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 Beverage and tobacco products 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 Paper and printing 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Petroleum and coal products 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 (1) Chemicals 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 Plastic and rubber products 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 13.1 13.2 13.0 13.9 13.6 14.3 14.0 13.8 14.1 14.3 13.7 13.7 13.7 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.6 10.6 10.8 10.5 11.1 10.8 11.6 11.4 11.3 11.6 11.5 11.2 11.5 11.1 4.5 3.5 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.5 5.2 4.7 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.9 5.0 Transportation and warehousing 3.7 2.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.1 Utilities 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 Information 2.3 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 Publishing, except Internet 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 Telecommunications 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.1 8.0 8.2 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.9 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.2 4.9 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.5 3.9 4.5 3.5 Finance 3.9 3.5 4.1 2.9 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.2 Insurance 2.0 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 Real estate 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 Rental and leasing services 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Note: See footnotes at end of table. 58 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Professional and business services Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 12.1 12.1 12.1 9.8 10.1 9.2 12.0 13.7 8.7 10.9 13.2 12.7 13.4 Professional and technical services 8.2 8.2 8.2 5.9 6.1 5.6 7.4 8.6 5.0 6.6 7.8 7.4 7.9 Management, administrative, and waste services 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.6 5.1 3.7 4.3 5.4 5.3 5.5 Administrative and support services 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.2 4.7 3.3 3.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 Waste management and remediation services 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Education and health services 25.0 26.3 24.4 22.8 22.7 22.9 20.6 20.3 22.5 20.3 20.2 20.9 19.9 Educational services 10.5 11.0 10.3 9.4 9.2 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.2 8.9 Health care and social assistance 14.4 15.3 14.1 13.4 13.4 13.3 11.5 11.3 12.9 11.1 11.2 11.7 11.0 Hospitals 4.9 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.9 5.1 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.3 Health services, except hospitals 7.1 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.4 5.5 Social assistance 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.2 8.6 8.2 8.8 8.4 8.6 7.9 8.8 9.2 8.3 8.6 9.9 10.2 9.8 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.4 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 Accommodation and food services Leisure and hospitality 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.0 6.9 6.9 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.2 Accommodation 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.1 Food services and drinking places 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.2 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.5 6.1 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.4 5.2 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 Repair and maintenance 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 Personal and laundry services 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 Membership associations and organizations 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Other services Other services, except private households Private households 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 Public administration 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.9 5.8 4.4 3.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 Agricultural and related industries 0.8 0.9 0.7 2.8 1.8 4.7 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.1 2.7 3,104 483 2,620 2,836 2,223 612 9,923 6,034 1,547 2,342 1,625 396 1,229 Black or African American Total (in thousands) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 59 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Percent Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.4 (1) 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Construction 4.0 3.0 4.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 2.4 4.0 Manufacturing 5.0 7.8 4.5 12.0 11.6 13.6 9.2 8.3 15.0 7.6 5.6 5.3 5.7 2.4 4.8 2.0 7.8 7.7 8.0 5.0 4.1 10.2 3.8 3.0 3.7 2.8 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) (1) (1) Primary and fabricated metal products 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.6 (1) 0.1 (1) Machinery manufacturing 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 Computer and electronic products 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 Transportation equipment 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.5 3.6 3.3 1.6 1.2 4.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 Wood products 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 (1) (1) (1) Furniture and fixtures 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 Miscellaneous manufacturing 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.6 3.0 2.5 4.2 3.9 5.6 4.2 4.2 4.7 3.8 2.5 1.6 2.8 Food manufacturing 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.4 3.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 Beverage and tobacco products 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 (1) Textile, apparel, and leather 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 Paper and printing 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 (1) 0.3 Petroleum and coal products (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.1 Chemicals 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 Durable goods Nondurable goods Plastic and rubber products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.3 12.3 11.1 12.6 13.4 13.7 12.0 13.4 13.2 13.6 13.9 13.6 13.7 13.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.5 1.3 10.7 9.7 10.9 11.4 11.6 10.7 11.7 11.4 12.0 12.1 12.5 13.2 12.3 7.6 7.9 7.5 8.0 8.5 6.2 7.8 7.8 8.8 7.1 8.9 8.3 9.1 Transportation and warehousing 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.5 8.0 5.6 7.1 7.2 7.6 6.5 8.3 7.7 8.5 Utilities 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Information 2.4 1.5 2.5 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.8 3.7 3.5 3.8 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities Note: See footnotes at end of table. 60 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Publishing, except Internet 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.1 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 Telecommunications 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 6.0 5.1 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.5 5.4 5.4 4.4 6.1 5.0 6.7 4.5 Financial activities Finance and insurance 4.0 3.9 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.0 3.8 3.1 5.0 2.9 3.8 2.6 Finance 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.2 1.9 3.3 2.0 3.1 1.6 Insurance 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.1 2.9 1.9 Real estate 1.7 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.2 1.8 Rental and leasing services 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 Professional and business services 9.2 7.8 9.5 8.5 8.5 8.8 9.4 10.4 6.8 8.6 11.8 12.9 11.5 Professional and technical services 4.2 3.7 4.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.9 4.7 1.7 3.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 Management, administrative, and waste services 5.0 4.1 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.5 6.5 7.7 6.2 Administrative and support services 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.9 4.8 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 6.3 7.1 6.0 Waste management and remediation services 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 35.4 37.5 35.0 27.9 27.7 28.5 27.0 26.7 24.9 28.9 25.0 24.5 25.1 8.6 10.6 8.3 6.9 7.3 5.4 9.2 8.8 9.3 10.2 8.2 8.5 8.1 26.8 26.9 26.7 21.0 20.5 23.0 17.8 18.0 15.6 18.8 16.8 15.9 17.0 7.5 8.3 7.3 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.4 4.9 6.1 4.8 3.7 5.2 14.1 13.0 14.3 11.0 10.4 13.1 9.4 9.6 7.6 10.1 7.8 9.0 7.4 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.7 4.1 3.2 4.4 8.2 10.1 7.9 10.5 10.2 11.3 10.4 10.2 11.2 10.3 9.7 13.9 8.4 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.1 4.3 2.8 Accommodation and food services 6.7 8.8 6.3 8.5 8.3 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.6 8.1 6.6 9.6 5.6 Education and health services Educational services Health care and social assistance Hospitals Health services, except hospitals Social assistance Leisure and hospitality Note: See footnotes at end of table. 61 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Accommodation 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 2.0 3.9 1.4 Food services and drinking places 5.4 6.4 5.3 7.4 7.3 7.9 7.6 7.5 8.7 7.0 4.5 5.7 4.2 4.2 4.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.2 Repair and maintenance 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 Personal and laundry services 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.4 Membership associations and organizations 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 Other services Other services, except private households Private households 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 Public administration 5.7 3.3 6.1 5.3 5.4 4.8 7.2 8.0 5.5 6.2 8.2 4.3 9.4 Agricultural and related industries (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 1,793 374 1,419 1,034 745 290 2,011 1,133 128 750 3,879 363 3,514 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.8 (1) (1) 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Construction 2.2 1.5 2.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 2.2 2.0 0.6 2.8 2.2 0.7 2.3 Manufacturing 9.7 17.7 7.6 19.5 18.0 23.3 9.3 6.9 14.1 12.2 11.6 11.1 11.6 5.3 13.0 3.3 12.5 11.5 15.0 5.7 4.1 11.9 7.1 8.6 8.0 8.6 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Primary and fabricated metal products 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 Machinery manufacturing 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 Computer and electronic products 1.5 4.7 0.7 2.1 1.6 3.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 2.6 4.0 2.0 4.2 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Transportation equipment 0.7 2.5 0.3 4.5 4.9 3.3 1.3 0.9 6.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.5 Wood products (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Furniture and fixtures 0.1 0.3 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 (1) 0.2 (1) Miscellaneous manufacturing 1.5 2.5 1.2 2.8 1.7 5.5 1.0 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.6 3.7 1.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 7.0 6.4 8.3 3.6 2.8 2.2 5.2 3.0 3.1 3.0 Asian Total (in thousands) Percent Durable goods Nondurable goods Note: See footnotes at end of table. 62 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Food manufacturing 0.8 0.2 1.0 2.7 1.5 5.8 1.1 0.7 (1) 2.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 Beverage and tobacco products 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 Paper and printing 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Petroleum and coal products 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 (1) (1) 1.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 Chemicals 2.2 2.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 Plastic and rubber products 0.1 0.6 (1) 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 12.7 12.4 12.8 10.9 10.9 10.8 13.8 14.1 16.3 12.8 13.8 11.8 14.0 2.7 1.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.8 2.0 2.0 (1) 2.4 2.3 1.1 2.4 10.0 10.6 9.8 9.5 9.3 10.0 11.8 12.1 16.3 10.4 11.5 10.7 11.6 5.3 1.5 6.3 3.1 3.7 1.7 3.1 2.8 1.8 3.8 4.3 2.9 4.4 Transportation and warehousing 5.1 1.5 6.1 2.9 3.4 1.7 2.6 2.1 1.6 3.6 3.6 2.2 3.7 Utilities 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 Information Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities 2.5 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 (1) 2.0 3.4 1.3 3.6 Publishing, except Internet 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.4 (1) 0.5 Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.2 0.4 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 Telecommunications 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 (1) 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.4 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.3 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) 0.2 11.0 8.9 11.6 6.7 6.4 7.7 6.3 6.8 6.3 5.6 6.5 7.7 6.4 9.4 7.7 9.9 6.0 5.5 7.2 5.2 5.6 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 Finance 7.4 5.0 8.0 4.0 3.5 5.3 3.5 4.0 3.4 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.4 Insurance 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 2.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.8 1.4 Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing services Professional and business services (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 17.5 21.3 16.5 15.9 16.2 15.3 16.4 19.0 7.7 13.8 14.9 11.8 15.2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 63 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Professional and technical services Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 15.0 18.8 14.0 12.8 14.0 9.6 14.0 16.7 5.1 11.4 11.8 9.2 12.1 Management, administrative, and waste services 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 2.2 5.7 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.1 Administrative and support services 2.4 2.3 2.4 3.0 2.2 5.0 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 Waste management and remediation services (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.1 23.1 19.7 24.0 25.9 27.5 21.8 21.7 19.0 27.6 24.7 22.4 23.2 22.4 7.0 9.3 6.4 10.3 10.0 10.9 7.9 6.5 15.6 8.6 6.4 6.9 6.3 16.1 10.4 17.6 15.6 17.5 10.9 13.8 12.5 12.0 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.1 Hospitals 7.0 5.1 7.5 7.0 7.5 5.8 6.0 5.0 4.1 7.9 5.9 4.2 6.1 Health services, except hospitals 7.7 4.4 8.6 7.9 9.6 3.5 6.9 6.6 7.9 7.2 8.1 10.0 7.9 Social assistance 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 Education and health services Educational services Health care and social assistance Leisure and hospitality 9.2 8.4 9.5 9.8 9.6 10.4 12.0 12.8 16.6 10.0 10.4 20.5 9.3 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.0 5.5 1.7 Accommodation and food services 7.8 7.1 7.9 8.8 8.7 9.0 10.4 11.1 14.7 8.7 8.3 15.0 7.7 Accommodation 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 2.1 2.0 5.2 1.7 Food services and drinking places 6.6 6.2 6.7 7.8 7.8 7.7 8.4 9.1 13.5 6.6 6.3 9.8 6.0 4.7 4.3 4.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 8.3 9.1 5.0 7.6 6.0 5.4 6.1 4.5 4.3 4.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 7.9 8.5 5.0 7.4 5.6 5.4 5.6 Repair and maintenance 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.5 1.3 Personal and laundry services 3.2 3.4 3.1 1.9 2.0 1.4 5.4 5.3 4.5 5.8 3.2 4.7 3.0 Membership associations and organizations 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 2.0 (1) 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.3 Other services Other services, except private households Private households 0.3 (1) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 (1) 0.3 0.5 (1) 0.5 Public administration 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.1 3.2 4.1 5.3 3.7 2.4 4.1 3.2 4.2 Agricultural and related industries 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.3 3,217 579 2,638 2,349 1,739 609 9,160 4,011 336 4,816 9,710 2,625 7,084 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total (in thousands) Percent Note: See footnotes at end of table. 64 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 2.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 Construction 9.4 6.4 10.0 8.9 8.1 11.1 14.9 14.9 20.6 14.6 9.8 11.0 9.4 Manufacturing 8.3 9.9 7.9 19.3 19.3 19.4 8.7 6.9 16.8 9.7 10.0 7.5 11.0 3.9 6.5 3.4 11.0 12.3 7.3 4.8 3.7 7.6 5.5 5.7 4.4 6.1 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 Primary and fabricated metal products 0.6 0.7 0.5 2.5 2.8 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 Machinery manufacturing 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 (1) 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 Computer and electronic products 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 Electrical equipment and appliances 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment 0.5 0.6 0.4 2.5 3.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 Wood products 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 Furniture and fixtures 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Miscellaneous manufacturing 1.2 2.2 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.4 4.4 3.4 4.6 8.3 7.0 12.1 3.9 3.1 9.2 4.1 4.4 3.1 4.8 Food manufacturing 1.4 0.8 1.6 4.9 3.2 9.9 1.6 1.1 4.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.9 Beverage and tobacco products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Textile, apparel, and leather 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 Paper and printing 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and coal products (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1) (1) 0.6 (1) 0.1 (1) Chemicals 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 Plastic and rubber products 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 14.2 14.3 14.2 12.7 13.1 11.4 13.3 13.2 8.7 13.7 14.9 15.4 14.7 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.4 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.8 11.9 12.3 11.8 9.9 10.1 9.3 11.0 10.8 7.3 11.5 12.2 13.0 11.9 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and utilities 6.3 4.7 6.6 3.9 4.3 2.6 5.4 4.9 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.0 6.1 Transportation and warehousing 6.1 4.4 6.5 3.7 4.1 2.4 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.4 Utilities 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 Information 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 Publishing, except Internet Note: See footnotes at end of table. 65 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific Motion picture and sound recording industries 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Telecommunications 0.6 (1) 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Libraries, archives, and other information services 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.1 4.7 6.4 4.5 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.7 3.8 5.0 4.2 4.7 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 1.8 3.1 2.6 3.2 2.4 Finance 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 Insurance 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.8 1.3 3.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 Real estate 2.6 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 Rental and leasing services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 (1) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 Professional and business services 11.8 12.4 11.6 10.4 10.1 11.3 12.0 14.3 7.0 10.4 11.5 10.8 11.8 Professional and technical services 4.3 3.1 4.6 3.4 2.9 4.7 4.2 5.2 1.3 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.3 Management, administrative, and waste services 7.4 9.3 7.0 7.0 7.2 6.6 7.8 9.1 5.8 6.8 8.3 7.9 8.5 Administrative and support services 7.0 8.3 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.2 7.3 8.7 4.9 6.2 7.6 7.1 7.7 Waste management and remediation services 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 20.3 24.2 19.5 13.5 13.9 12.4 15.6 14.9 9.7 16.5 15.7 16.3 15.5 6.0 6.1 6.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 6.3 5.5 5.0 7.0 5.9 6.5 5.7 14.3 18.1 13.5 8.7 9.2 7.2 9.3 9.4 4.7 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.7 Hospitals 3.5 4.7 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.9 3.0 1.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 Health services, except hospitals 7.5 9.3 7.1 4.2 4.6 3.2 4.9 4.7 1.7 5.2 5.0 5.6 4.7 Social assistance 3.4 4.1 3.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.6 2.5 12.0 Financial activities Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Education and health services Educational services Health care and social assistance Leisure and hospitality 12.2 13.7 11.9 16.0 16.0 16.1 12.1 12.6 15.8 11.4 12.9 15.2 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.9 1.7 Accommodation and food services 10.6 12.5 10.2 14.2 14.2 14.5 10.6 10.7 14.6 10.1 10.8 12.4 10.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.1 3.0 1.8 Accommodation Note: See footnotes at end of table. 66 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Northeast Population group and industry Food services and drinking places Total New England Midwest Middle Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Mountain Pacific 9.1 11.0 8.6 12.9 13.0 12.5 8.9 8.7 13.3 8.8 8.7 9.3 8.5 6.2 5.4 6.3 5.3 5.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 4.7 5.3 5.7 5.0 5.9 4.7 3.6 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.4 Repair and maintenance 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.5 Personal and laundry services 2.3 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Membership associations and organizations 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 Private households 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 Public administration 3.1 2.6 3.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.7 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.0 3.5 Agricultural and related industries 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.9 3.0 0.9 4.0 2.7 4.5 Other services Other services, except private households Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent. Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 67 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Agricultural industries Population group and area Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed TOTAL Northeast New England 26,935 174 112 61 26,762 25,247 21,686 135 3,561 516 3,046 1,504 7,420 61 37 24 7,359 6,876 5,928 42 948 125 823 480 19,515 113 75 37 19,403 18,371 15,758 94 2,613 391 2,223 1,024 32,813 800 370 408 32,013 30,376 26,267 122 4,109 525 3,584 1,622 East North Central 22,083 343 183 146 21,740 20,674 18,059 89 2,615 319 2,296 1,058 West North Central 10,730 457 187 261 10,273 9,703 8,208 34 1,495 206 1,289 564 54,330 710 462 242 53,620 50,593 42,586 292 8,007 1,766 6,242 3,006 28,808 346 262 83 28,462 26,972 22,546 156 4,426 1,178 3,247 1,484 East South Central 7,971 138 87 49 7,833 7,422 6,213 34 1,209 223 986 408 West South Central 17,552 226 113 109 17,326 16,201 13,828 102 2,373 365 2,008 1,114 34,875 741 606 133 34,133 31,571 26,630 249 4,941 777 4,164 2,541 Mountain 10,859 209 154 54 10,650 9,989 8,390 61 1,599 291 1,308 657 Pacific 24,016 532 452 79 23,484 21,583 18,240 188 3,342 486 2,856 1,883 Northeast 14,115 127 83 43 13,988 13,051 11,449 6 1,603 310 1,293 935 3,808 45 27 18 3,763 3,471 3,056 2 415 75 340 291 10,307 82 56 25 10,225 9,580 8,393 4 1,187 235 953 644 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West Men New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 17,237 606 289 306 16,632 15,686 13,971 8 1,714 253 1,461 942 East North Central 11,589 248 139 103 11,341 10,726 9,615 7 1,111 150 961 613 West North Central 5,649 358 150 203 5,290 4,960 4,356 1 603 103 500 329 28,861 545 362 179 28,317 26,441 23,060 23 3,381 950 2,431 1,867 15,101 255 198 56 14,846 13,959 12,027 14 1,932 640 1,292 884 4,214 112 69 41 4,103 3,840 3,351 2 489 116 372 261 South South Atlantic East South Central West South Central West Mountain Pacific 9,547 179 95 81 9,369 8,643 7,682 6 961 195 767 722 18,982 550 462 87 18,432 16,896 14,717 21 2,180 444 1,735 1,529 5,915 160 122 37 5,755 5,371 4,635 4 736 164 573 383 13,068 390 340 50 12,677 11,525 10,082 17 1,444 281 1,163 1,146 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 68 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and area Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Women Northeast 12,821 47 29 18 12,774 12,196 10,237 130 New England 3,613 16 Middle Atlantic 9,208 30 10 6 3,596 3,405 2,872 40 533 19 11 9,178 8,791 7,365 90 1,426 15,576 194 81 102 15,382 14,691 12,296 114 2,395 East North Central West North Central 10,494 95 44 44 10,399 9,948 8,444 81 5,082 99 37 58 4,983 4,743 3,851 33 25,468 165 99 63 25,304 24,152 19,526 13,708 91 64 27 13,616 13,013 East South Central 3,757 26 18 8 3,731 West South Central 8,005 47 18 28 7,957 15,893 192 144 47 15,701 Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific 1,959 206 1,753 569 50 483 189 156 1,270 380 272 2,123 680 1,503 169 1,334 445 892 103 789 235 269 4,626 816 3,810 1,139 10,519 142 2,494 538 1,955 600 3,582 2,862 32 720 107 613 147 7,558 6,146 96 1,412 170 1,242 392 14,675 11,913 228 2,762 333 2,429 1,012 4,945 49 32 17 4,895 4,617 3,755 57 863 127 736 274 10,948 142 113 29 10,806 10,057 8,159 171 1,899 205 1,693 737 21,486 165 106 59 21,321 20,040 17,187 113 2,853 382 2,471 1,274 6,438 58 35 23 6,380 5,933 5,093 38 839 109 731 445 15,048 107 70 36 14,941 14,108 12,095 75 2,013 273 1,740 830 White Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 28,212 789 362 405 27,423 25,944 22,451 110 3,492 401 3,091 1,465 East North Central 18,702 340 181 146 18,362 17,409 15,240 80 2,168 233 1,936 946 West North Central 9,510 449 181 259 9,061 8,535 7,211 30 1,324 168 1,156 519 40,976 623 389 228 40,353 37,843 32,183 228 5,661 1,146 4,515 2,492 20,993 290 213 77 20,702 19,512 16,465 117 3,048 760 2,288 1,184 East South Central 6,178 123 72 48 6,055 5,705 4,831 27 874 152 721 348 West South Central 13,806 210 104 104 13,596 12,627 10,887 84 1,739 234 1,505 960 27,357 687 559 126 26,670 24,559 20,767 207 3,792 519 3,273 2,096 9,486 200 146 53 9,286 8,685 7,290 53 1,395 236 1,158 598 17,873 487 413 73 17,387 15,877 13,479 153 2,398 283 2,115 1,498 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific Note: See footnotes at end of table. 69 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and area Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Black or African American Northeast New England 3,104 1 1 (2) 3,103 2,982 2,467 15 515 87 428 120 483 (2) (2) (2) 483 472 403 3 69 12 57 11 2,620 (2) (2) (2) 2,620 2,511 2,065 13 446 76 370 109 2,836 1 1 (2) 2,835 2,753 2,344 6 408 93 315 83 East North Central 2,223 (2) (2) (2) 2,223 2,157 1,826 5 332 73 259 66 West North Central 612 1 1 (2) 612 595 519 1 76 20 56 17 9,923 61 57 4 9,862 9,531 7,635 45 1,896 461 1,436 330 South Atlantic 6,034 39 38 1 5,995 5,785 4,642 28 1,143 315 828 210 East South Central 1,547 14 13 1 1,533 1,482 1,191 6 291 59 232 51 West South Central 2,342 8 6 2 2,334 2,265 1,803 11 462 87 375 69 1,625 4 3 1 1,621 1,526 1,187 8 339 75 263 95 Middle Atlantic Midwest South West Mountain Pacific 396 1 1 (2) 395 382 330 1 52 14 38 13 1,229 3 2 1 1,226 1,144 857 7 287 62 225 82 1,793 2 1 1 1,791 1,702 1,576 5 126 36 90 85 374 1 1 (2) 373 359 334 (2) 25 4 21 14 1,419 1 1 1 1,417 1,343 1,242 5 101 32 69 70 Asian Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 1,034 1 (2) (2) 1,034 991 878 3 113 13 100 42 East North Central 745 (2) (2) (2) 744 714 638 2 76 9 67 31 West North Central 290 (2) (2) (2) 290 277 240 2 37 4 33 11 South South Atlantic East South Central West South Central West Mountain Pacific 2,011 3 1 2 2,008 1,892 1,667 9 225 90 135 114 1,133 2 1 2 1,130 1,068 938 7 130 67 64 62 128 (2) (2) (2) 128 124 101 (2) 23 6 18 4 750 (2) (2) (2) 750 701 629 2 72 18 54 48 3,879 13 11 2 3,866 3,618 3,166 18 452 99 353 244 363 1 1 (2) 362 341 300 (2) 41 11 30 21 3,514 12 10 2 3,502 3,275 2,865 18 410 88 323 224 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 70 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and area Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast New England 3,217 21 20 1 3,197 3,028 2,722 47 305 51 254 168 579 5 5 1 574 541 492 11 49 8 42 32 2,638 15 15 (2) 2,623 2,486 2,230 37 256 44 212 137 2,349 42 38 4 2,307 2,198 2,039 14 159 24 135 109 East North Central 1,739 28 24 4 1,711 1,634 1,520 10 114 14 100 77 West North Central 609 13 13 (2) 596 564 519 4 45 10 35 32 9,160 129 120 9 9,031 8,394 7,540 113 854 169 685 632 4,011 76 72 4 3,935 3,670 3,315 53 355 98 258 264 East South Central 336 10 10 (2) 326 300 282 3 19 4 14 26 West South Central 4,816 43 38 4 4,773 4,426 3,946 57 480 67 413 343 9,710 390 384 6 9,320 8,679 7,660 132 1,019 133 886 634 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain 2,625 72 69 3 2,553 2,410 2,110 28 301 55 246 143 Pacific 7,084 318 315 3 6,766 6,268 5,550 104 718 78 640 491 Footnotes (1) Includes unpaid family workers. (2) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 71 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours at work Population group and area Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time TOTAL Northeast 25,961 1,287 3,246 2,241 19,187 2,038 10,915 2,146 4,087 38.2 42.1 7,121 411 971 749 4,991 540 2,596 657 1,197 37.7 42.2 18,840 876 2,275 1,493 14,196 1,498 8,318 1,489 2,891 38.3 42.0 31,633 1,649 4,054 2,756 23,174 2,139 12,038 3,296 5,700 38.6 42.8 East North Central 21,262 1,084 2,784 1,873 15,520 1,449 8,146 2,214 3,711 38.4 42.7 West North Central 10,371 565 1,270 883 7,654 690 3,892 1,082 1,989 39.0 43.1 52,627 2,022 5,797 4,166 40,642 3,374 24,261 4,373 8,633 39.1 42.4 27,932 1,089 3,139 2,259 21,445 1,802 13,054 2,259 4,330 38.8 42.2 East South Central 7,709 307 898 634 5,870 556 3,344 685 1,285 39.0 42.5 West South Central 16,988 626 1,760 1,274 13,328 1,016 7,865 1,429 3,018 39.6 42.8 33,662 1,689 4,186 3,091 24,696 2,058 14,841 2,654 5,142 38.1 42.1 Mountain 10,509 539 1,297 885 7,788 701 4,409 921 1,757 38.4 42.5 Pacific 23,153 1,150 2,889 2,206 16,908 1,358 10,431 1,734 3,386 37.9 41.9 Northeast 13,694 492 1,190 969 11,043 766 6,069 1,315 2,893 40.6 43.3 New England Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West Men New England 3,681 156 335 316 2,874 203 1,432 397 842 40.5 43.4 10,013 336 856 654 8,168 563 4,637 918 2,051 40.6 43.2 16,726 620 1,495 1,161 13,450 857 6,509 2,015 4,069 41.3 44.2 East North Central 11,234 403 1,021 778 9,032 574 4,437 1,359 2,662 41.1 44.0 West North Central 5,492 217 475 382 4,418 283 2,072 656 1,407 41.7 44.6 28,128 766 2,304 1,854 23,204 1,367 13,028 2,653 6,156 41.3 43.6 1,011 12,066 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic 14,732 414 1,241 736 6,981 1,337 3,012 40.8 43.3 East South Central 4,100 122 345 270 3,363 216 1,787 428 932 41.4 44.0 West South Central 9,297 230 718 573 7,776 414 4,262 888 2,212 41.9 44.1 18,439 644 1,686 1,453 14,655 895 8,538 1,637 3,585 40.2 43.0 5,757 197 516 416 4,628 296 2,508 579 1,245 40.7 43.6 12,682 447 1,170 1,037 10,028 599 6,030 1,058 2,341 39.9 42.7 West Mountain Pacific Women Note: See footnotes at end of table. 72 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and area Northeast Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time 12,267 795 2,056 1,272 8,144 1,272 4,846 831 1,194 35.5 40.5 New England 3,441 255 637 433 2,116 337 1,164 261 355 34.8 40.5 Middle Atlantic 8,827 540 1,420 839 6,028 935 3,682 571 840 35.7 40.5 Midwest 14,907 1,029 2,559 1,595 9,724 1,282 5,529 1,281 1,631 35.6 41.0 East North Central 10,028 681 1,764 1,095 6,488 875 3,709 855 1,049 35.4 40.9 West North Central 4,879 348 795 500 3,236 407 1,820 426 582 35.9 41.1 24,499 1,256 3,493 2,312 17,437 2,008 11,233 1,720 2,477 36.6 40.8 13,200 675 1,898 1,247 9,379 1,065 6,073 922 1,318 36.6 40.8 East South Central 3,609 185 553 364 2,507 340 1,557 257 353 36.3 40.6 West South Central 7,691 396 1,042 701 5,552 602 3,603 541 805 36.9 41.0 15,223 1,045 2,500 1,638 10,041 1,164 6,302 1,017 1,558 35.5 40.8 4,752 341 781 469 3,161 405 1,902 342 512 35.6 41.0 10,472 704 1,719 1,169 6,880 759 4,401 676 1,045 35.5 40.7 749 228 292 53 176 36 105 17 18 22.2 39.1 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific Men and women, 16 to 19 years Northeast New England 213 77 77 16 43 8 26 3 6 20.9 39.8 Middle Atlantic 536 150 215 38 133 29 79 13 12 22.7 38.8 1,267 343 532 110 282 64 148 29 42 22.7 39.4 East North Central 821 224 345 66 186 44 99 19 25 22.6 39.0 West North Central 446 120 187 44 96 20 49 9 17 22.9 40.3 1,531 317 638 149 427 87 258 35 47 24.6 39.3 South Atlantic 742 174 320 62 186 38 116 14 19 23.5 38.8 East South Central 249 47 108 29 65 13 38 5 9 24.7 39.4 West South Central 540 95 210 58 176 36 104 17 20 26.2 39.8 Midwest South West 1,020 240 401 102 277 63 169 22 23 24.2 38.2 Mountain 388 87 150 39 113 25 67 10 11 24.7 39.2 Pacific 632 153 251 63 164 38 102 12 13 23.8 37.5 White Note: See footnotes at end of table. 73 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and area Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time 20,688 1,084 2,640 1,841 15,123 1,575 8,275 1,824 3,449 38.2 42.2 6,174 365 842 651 4,315 474 2,182 588 1,071 37.8 42.2 14,515 719 1,797 1,191 10,808 1,101 6,092 1,236 2,379 38.3 42.2 27,181 1,473 3,430 2,358 19,920 1,843 9,950 2,986 5,140 38.7 43.0 East North Central 17,997 956 2,324 1,576 13,140 1,246 6,604 1,987 3,304 38.5 42.9 West North Central 9,185 517 1,106 782 6,780 597 3,347 999 1,836 39.1 43.3 39,688 1,591 4,349 3,069 30,679 2,505 17,655 3,514 7,003 39.3 42.7 20,354 830 2,284 1,589 15,651 1,303 9,147 1,784 3,417 39.0 42.5 East South Central 5,971 249 693 481 4,548 425 2,482 564 1,077 39.2 42.8 West South Central 13,363 512 1,372 999 10,480 778 6,027 1,166 2,509 39.8 43.0 26,387 1,378 3,330 2,420 19,259 1,648 11,193 2,193 4,225 38.1 42.2 9,174 489 1,135 767 6,783 603 3,762 837 1,581 38.4 42.7 17,215 889 2,196 1,653 12,478 1,045 7,431 1,357 2,645 37.9 42.0 2,997 104 364 240 2,290 298 1,538 155 299 37.6 40.8 466 20 68 50 327 39 200 33 54 37.3 41.4 2,531 83 295 190 1,963 259 1,338 122 245 37.7 40.7 2,752 106 383 256 2,007 186 1,329 176 315 37.6 41.4 2,157 85 305 207 1,560 139 1,043 139 240 37.4 41.3 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific Black or African American Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest East North Central West North Central 594 21 78 49 446 48 286 38 75 38.2 41.8 9,617 309 1,100 828 7,380 672 4,985 614 1,110 38.3 41.4 South Atlantic 5,849 193 674 518 4,464 394 3,062 357 650 38.1 41.2 East South Central 1,501 46 178 131 1,146 115 762 102 167 38.1 41.4 West South Central 2,267 70 248 179 1,770 162 1,160 154 293 38.8 41.8 1,573 60 206 139 1,168 96 764 94 214 37.9 41.7 South West Mountain Pacific 385 13 48 31 292 26 187 25 54 38.2 41.7 1,188 47 158 107 876 70 577 69 160 37.8 41.6 1,740 65 168 107 1,400 116 897 118 269 39.4 42.3 Asian Northeast Note: See footnotes at end of table. 74 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and area New England Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time 362 13 39 36 273 17 178 26 53 38.7 41.7 1,378 52 129 70 1,127 99 719 93 216 39.5 42.5 996 35 130 71 761 54 499 63 145 38.6 42.2 East North Central 715 25 94 51 546 36 355 44 110 38.9 42.5 West North Central 281 10 36 20 215 18 144 19 35 38.0 41.4 1,946 54 177 146 1,569 104 1,032 134 299 39.8 42.6 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic 1,098 30 102 94 871 62 567 72 171 39.6 42.6 East South Central 123 5 13 8 96 6 60 9 22 40.3 44.2 West South Central 726 19 62 43 602 37 406 53 106 39.9 42.4 3,765 154 390 327 2,894 186 2,011 232 464 38.3 41.5 West Mountain Pacific 355 11 39 29 276 23 179 23 51 38.9 42.2 3,408 143 351 299 2,616 163 1,830 209 414 38.2 41.5 3,135 105 424 258 2,348 274 1,576 185 312 37.4 40.8 558 30 103 58 367 51 226 35 55 35.7 40.6 2,577 75 321 200 1,981 224 1,350 150 257 37.8 40.9 2,276 91 279 199 1,707 192 1,042 186 287 37.9 41.5 1,684 63 213 145 1,262 131 792 136 203 37.7 41.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest East North Central West North Central South South Atlantic 592 28 65 54 445 60 250 50 85 38.3 42.0 8,938 251 980 695 7,013 565 4,747 609 1,092 38.6 41.5 3,924 104 422 311 3,087 244 2,212 234 397 38.2 41.0 East South Central 328 12 34 27 255 27 159 25 43 38.7 41.5 West South Central 4,689 135 524 356 3,673 294 2,377 351 652 39.0 41.8 9,437 373 1,221 902 6,942 616 4,727 614 985 37.4 40.9 Mountain 2,554 101 324 227 1,903 196 1,230 177 300 37.7 41.4 Pacific 6,882 272 897 675 5,038 420 3,496 437 685 37.2 40.8 West Note: See footnotes at end of table. 75 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 76 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons(1) Total Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) TOTAL Northeast 2,137 186 685 628 109 529 4,637 436 490 205 788 1,053 471 1,194 New England 704 58 220 212 53 162 1,427 119 122 68 242 299 155 422 Middle Atlantic 1,433 129 465 416 56 367 3,211 317 367 137 547 754 316 772 2,550 241 900 604 68 736 5,910 415 527 175 1,091 1,577 719 1,405 East North Central 1,674 161 571 418 48 475 4,068 305 396 135 760 1,044 466 963 West North Central 876 80 330 186 20 261 1,842 110 131 40 331 532 254 442 3,856 437 1,147 941 171 1,161 8,129 931 783 311 1,233 1,889 770 2,212 2,049 229 618 544 70 589 4,438 561 483 146 647 962 443 1,194 East South Central 575 59 166 142 23 184 1,264 130 127 47 193 296 126 345 West South Central 1,232 149 363 255 78 388 2,428 241 173 118 392 631 201 672 2,729 380 805 702 34 807 6,237 838 577 214 1,080 1,399 463 1,667 Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain 776 108 250 166 15 238 1,944 238 149 68 373 447 155 515 Pacific 1,953 273 555 536 19 569 4,293 599 428 146 707 952 308 1,152 Northeast 1,054 112 350 291 68 233 1,597 207 217 13 74 439 233 412 New England 352 31 115 102 27 76 455 61 52 3 21 120 75 123 Middle Atlantic 703 80 235 189 41 158 1,142 146 165 10 53 320 159 289 1,273 142 452 297 50 331 2,003 194 216 11 93 684 351 454 835 95 293 204 33 210 1,367 145 164 7 65 453 227 307 Men Midwest East North Central Note: See footnotes at end of table. 77 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and area Total West North Central Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons(1) Total Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 438 47 159 93 17 121 636 49 53 5 28 231 125 147 1,954 272 556 457 138 530 2,970 430 327 21 132 824 382 854 1,018 142 294 272 52 258 1,648 253 199 10 77 417 224 468 East South Central 284 35 77 68 16 87 453 62 55 4 19 129 62 122 West South Central 652 95 184 117 70 185 869 115 74 7 36 277 95 264 1,459 248 420 361 31 400 2,324 419 253 24 141 621 236 631 South South Atlantic West Mountain 415 66 137 88 13 111 715 123 72 6 45 204 77 188 1,045 182 284 272 18 289 1,609 295 181 18 96 417 159 443 Northeast 1,083 74 335 337 41 295 3,041 228 272 192 714 614 238 782 New England 352 26 105 109 26 86 972 58 70 65 221 180 80 299 Middle Atlantic 730 48 230 227 16 209 2,069 171 202 127 493 434 158 483 1,276 99 448 307 18 404 3,907 221 311 164 998 893 368 951 East North Central 839 66 278 214 15 265 2,701 160 232 128 695 592 239 656 West North Central 438 33 171 93 3 139 1,205 61 79 36 304 301 129 295 1,902 165 591 483 33 630 5,159 501 456 290 1,101 1,065 389 1,358 1,031 87 324 271 18 330 2,790 308 284 136 571 545 219 726 East South Central 291 24 89 74 6 97 811 68 72 43 174 166 63 223 West South Central 580 53 178 137 8 203 1,559 126 99 111 356 353 106 408 Pacific Women Midwest South South Atlantic Note: See footnotes at end of table. 78 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and area Total West Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious 385 341 Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons(1) Total 3 408 3,913 Slack work or business conditions 1,270 132 419 Mountain 362 42 113 78 2 127 1,229 115 Pacific 908 90 272 264 2 280 2,684 304 Northeast 1,753 151 578 509 88 427 3,812 321 New England 614 49 197 183 45 139 1,244 Middle Atlantic 1,139 101 381 326 43 288 2,195 204 793 515 59 East North Central 1,419 135 490 354 West North Central 776 69 303 2,911 335 1,473 East South Central West South Central Could Childfind only care part-time problems work 324 Other family or personal obligations In school or training 190 939 778 77 61 328 247 129 611 369 166 99 101 2,568 222 623 5,066 41 398 161 18 892 691 170 461 455 45 984 2,131 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 226 1,036 243 78 327 535 148 710 698 819 440 999 55 219 247 147 376 268 111 479 572 293 623 330 406 148 986 1,306 672 1,218 3,437 236 308 113 681 851 430 818 225 1,629 94 98 35 305 455 242 400 142 851 6,098 650 496 242 988 1,401 642 1,678 383 56 403 3,230 375 291 115 517 679 367 886 138 110 20 142 969 88 85 37 161 223 106 268 120 293 198 66 306 1,899 187 121 91 310 498 169 524 310 636 523 30 633 4,997 669 433 172 899 1,079 408 1,336 White Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain 676 96 221 143 13 202 1,715 200 123 58 337 392 145 461 1,455 214 415 380 16 430 3,282 469 311 115 562 688 263 875 Northeast 219 24 52 64 15 64 488 80 92 19 36 122 21 118 New England 40 4 9 10 5 13 98 15 14 6 7 27 4 25 Pacific Black or African American Note: See footnotes at end of table. 79 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and area Total Middle Atlantic Midwest Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons(1) Total Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 179 19 44 54 10 52 389 65 77 12 29 95 17 94 220 25 64 52 5 73 525 61 90 17 56 144 33 124 East North Central 175 20 52 42 5 56 422 52 72 14 45 111 26 102 West North Central 44 5 12 10 1 17 104 9 19 3 11 33 7 22 South 710 80 187 179 20 245 1,527 227 249 45 148 357 101 400 South Atlantic 448 48 120 113 12 155 937 150 168 21 81 212 64 241 East South Central 103 13 24 28 2 36 252 37 38 10 25 62 16 64 West South Central 159 18 43 38 6 54 338 39 43 14 42 83 22 95 West 119 15 32 32 1 39 285 39 44 13 30 61 18 81 Mountain 26 4 7 5 (3) 10 67 7 8 5 9 15 4 20 Pacific 94 12 25 27 1 29 219 32 35 8 21 46 14 62 Northeast 113 7 42 37 4 23 227 19 13 13 43 79 7 53 New England 38 2 12 14 3 7 51 2 3 2 12 17 3 11 Middle Atlantic 75 5 30 23 1 16 176 17 10 10 31 62 4 41 Asian Midwest 70 7 26 22 1 15 165 10 9 9 30 73 7 29 East North Central 49 5 18 16 (3) 10 120 7 6 7 23 50 6 21 West North Central 21 2 8 6 (3) 5 45 3 3 2 6 23 1 7 117 9 40 41 1 27 260 18 13 12 60 72 9 77 South Note: See footnotes at end of table. 80 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and area Total South Atlantic Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reasons(1) Total Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 76 6 22 32 1 16 152 11 11 5 35 41 6 43 East South Central 7 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 20 1 (3) (3) 4 6 1 8 West South Central 34 3 15 8 (3) 9 89 6 2 7 21 25 2 27 292 30 91 97 1 72 579 75 50 17 104 149 22 161 West Mountain 21 2 7 6 (3) 7 57 10 3 1 13 14 2 15 270 29 84 91 1 66 522 65 47 16 92 135 20 146 Northeast 231 38 43 66 22 62 556 109 80 31 70 131 17 118 New England 50 9 10 14 5 12 141 22 18 12 18 35 3 34 Middle Atlantic 181 29 34 52 17 50 415 87 62 19 53 96 14 84 Pacific Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Midwest 155 21 38 40 10 47 414 54 55 18 66 129 10 83 East North Central 113 14 30 29 6 33 309 43 43 14 46 95 7 60 West North Central 42 7 7 11 3 14 105 11 11 4 20 33 3 23 624 132 127 124 69 171 1,301 242 113 84 188 340 38 296 253 60 50 63 16 64 585 135 60 27 77 134 21 131 East South Central 26 5 5 6 3 7 47 9 6 4 6 10 1 11 West South Central 345 67 71 55 51 100 670 98 48 53 105 196 17 154 758 156 162 187 16 238 1,737 378 215 78 223 430 49 364 181 41 39 36 6 58 471 106 52 21 59 111 11 111 South South Atlantic West Mountain Note: See footnotes at end of table. 81 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and area Total Pacific 578 Slack work or business conditions 115 Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious 123 150 Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment 10 Other reasons(1) Total 180 1,267 Slack work or business conditions 272 Could Childfind only care part-time problems work 164 57 Other family or personal obligations 164 In school or training 319 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 38 Footnotes (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 82 253 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and area Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness TOTAL Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest East North Central West North Central 974 522 100 178 175 299 165 29 51 54 675 357 72 126 121 1,180 593 143 215 229 821 424 95 156 145 359 169 48 58 85 1,703 835 210 310 348 South Atlantic 877 428 113 160 175 East South Central 262 118 32 56 56 West South Central 564 289 64 93 117 1,212 615 161 205 231 Mountain 350 177 43 55 75 Pacific 862 438 118 150 156 Northeast South West Men 421 231 15 82 94 New England 127 72 5 23 28 Middle Atlantic 294 159 10 59 66 511 256 22 103 130 East North Central 355 185 17 74 80 West North Central 156 71 5 29 50 733 368 35 146 184 South Atlantic 369 184 17 74 93 East South Central 115 52 7 30 25 West South Central 250 131 11 42 65 Midwest South West 543 293 31 98 121 Mountain 158 84 10 26 38 Pacific 386 209 22 72 83 554 291 85 96 81 Women Northeast Note: See footnotes at end of table. 83 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and area Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness New England 172 93 24 29 27 Middle Atlantic 381 198 62 67 55 669 337 121 111 99 East North Central 466 240 79 83 65 West North Central 203 98 42 29 34 970 467 175 164 164 South Atlantic 508 244 96 86 82 East South Central 148 66 25 26 31 West South Central 314 158 53 51 51 Midwest South West 669 322 130 107 110 Mountain 193 93 34 29 37 Pacific 477 230 96 78 73 798 435 80 141 143 265 147 24 45 49 White Northeast New England Middle Atlantic 533 287 56 96 94 1,031 524 120 183 204 East North Central 705 368 76 132 129 West North Central 325 155 44 52 75 Midwest South 1,289 658 144 222 265 South Atlantic 639 332 71 109 127 East South Central 207 96 24 43 45 West South Central 443 230 49 70 93 970 494 126 163 187 Mountain 312 162 36 48 67 Pacific 658 332 91 115 121 107 48 12 26 20 West Black or African American Northeast New England 18 8 3 5 2 Middle Atlantic 89 40 9 22 18 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 84 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and area Midwest Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 84 37 13 19 15 East North Central 66 30 12 15 10 West North Central 18 7 2 5 5 306 118 52 76 60 185 70 33 44 38 East South Central 46 17 7 13 8 West South Central 75 31 11 20 14 52 22 6 14 10 Mountain 11 4 2 2 3 Pacific 40 18 4 11 7 53 32 8 4 9 South South Atlantic West Asian Northeast New England 12 9 1 1 2 Middle Atlantic 41 24 6 4 7 38 21 7 4 6 East North Central 30 17 5 3 4 West North Central 8 4 2 (3) 2 65 38 10 6 10 35 17 7 5 6 (3) Midwest South South Atlantic East South Central 6 3 1 1 West South Central 24 19 2 1 3 114 65 17 15 17 West Mountain Pacific 8 3 2 1 2 106 61 14 15 16 17 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast 83 39 6 20 New England 21 10 1 5 5 Middle Atlantic 61 30 4 15 12 73 33 9 14 16 56 25 8 12 11 Midwest East North Central Note: See footnotes at end of table. 85 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and area West North Central South South Atlantic Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 17 8 2 2 5 221 115 29 38 39 86 42 10 18 17 East South Central 9 3 1 2 3 West South Central 126 69 19 18 20 273 122 47 55 48 71 33 10 13 15 202 90 36 43 33 West Mountain Pacific Footnotes (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 86 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and area Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants TOTAL Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest East North Central West North Central 1,491 781 188 123 435 152 383 219 57 34 93 37 1,108 562 131 89 342 115 1,672 833 250 147 513 179 1,219 587 166 104 387 142 453 246 84 44 126 36 3,028 1,408 270 330 968 321 1,670 763 136 180 535 192 East South Central 495 226 49 54 161 54 West South Central 862 419 84 96 272 75 2,113 1,044 267 219 622 229 582 289 76 77 161 56 1,530 755 191 142 461 173 805 449 116 66 208 83 New England 214 130 33 19 46 19 Middle Atlantic 592 319 83 47 162 64 928 503 158 71 254 101 East North Central 675 354 104 49 192 80 West North Central 254 149 54 22 62 21 1,604 866 157 148 417 173 South Atlantic 854 449 73 80 223 102 East South Central 262 137 26 26 67 31 West South Central 488 280 57 42 127 40 South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific Men Northeast Midwest South West 1,156 626 161 112 300 118 Mountain 325 178 45 41 77 29 Pacific 831 447 116 71 224 89 Women Note: See footnotes at end of table. 87 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and area Northeast Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants 686 333 72 57 227 69 New England 169 89 24 15 47 18 Middle Atlantic 516 243 48 42 180 52 743 330 92 77 259 78 East North Central 545 233 61 54 195 62 West North Central 199 97 30 22 64 15 1,424 542 113 182 552 148 South Atlantic 816 314 63 100 312 90 East South Central 234 89 23 27 94 23 West South Central 374 139 27 55 146 35 Midwest South West 957 418 107 107 321 111 Mountain 258 110 31 36 84 27 Pacific 699 308 76 71 237 83 155 22 10 6 53 75 44 6 4 1 14 23 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Northeast New England Middle Atlantic 111 15 6 5 39 52 243 39 16 11 81 111 East North Central 185 29 12 9 61 86 West North Central 58 10 5 2 20 26 327 42 13 23 93 168 178 25 8 10 47 96 60 6 2 4 18 32 Midwest South South Atlantic East South Central West South Central West Mountain Pacific 89 12 4 9 28 41 241 29 10 10 74 127 75 9 4 5 23 38 167 20 6 6 51 90 1,024 569 156 85 282 87 White Northeast Note: See footnotes at end of table. 88 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and area Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants New England 291 174 51 27 67 Middle Atlantic 733 395 105 59 215 64 1,208 633 213 112 352 111 869 447 142 78 260 85 Midwest East North Central West North Central 23 339 186 71 35 92 26 1,860 905 195 219 559 177 South Atlantic 954 458 93 112 283 102 East South Central 312 146 36 39 97 31 West South Central 593 301 66 69 179 44 1,576 807 220 159 454 156 South West Mountain Pacific 467 243 69 60 123 41 1,109 564 151 99 331 115 325 165 21 22 99 39 63 34 5 3 16 10 262 131 16 19 83 29 Black or African American Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 348 154 23 18 125 51 East North Central 277 116 18 14 104 43 West North Central 71 37 5 4 21 8 990 439 62 86 350 115 South Atlantic 618 270 37 53 226 70 East South Central 160 72 12 13 54 21 West South Central 212 97 12 20 70 25 184 87 12 20 56 22 39 15 2 6 12 5 145 72 10 14 43 16 76 29 5 6 25 16 16 6 1 1 6 3 South West Mountain Pacific Asian Northeast New England Note: See footnotes at end of table. 89 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and area Middle Atlantic Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants 60 23 4 5 19 13 43 19 4 7 14 3 East North Central 33 12 3 5 12 3 West North Central 10 6 1 2 2 (1) 68 28 7 6 21 13 41 15 3 4 11 11 5 3 1 (1) 2 1 Midwest South South Atlantic East South Central West South Central West Mountain Pacific 22 9 3 2 9 2 160 69 12 15 49 27 12 4 (1) 1 4 3 149 65 12 14 45 25 271 128 30 21 80 42 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast New England 69 37 8 5 15 11 202 91 22 15 65 31 159 74 22 17 51 17 East North Central 130 55 15 15 45 15 West North Central 29 18 7 2 7 2 522 267 60 52 148 55 250 134 27 23 69 25 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic East South Central 21 14 2 1 4 2 West South Central 251 119 31 29 75 28 776 403 118 63 210 100 Mountain 204 102 33 21 54 27 Pacific 572 302 85 41 157 72 West Note: See footnotes at end of table. 90 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 91 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages Thousands of people Population group and area Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more TOTAL Northeast New England 1,491 377 401 714 240 474 152 321 32.1 13.5 383 101 102 180 66 115 37 78 30.6 13.1 1,108 275 299 534 175 359 115 244 32.7 13.6 1,672 518 486 668 238 430 144 286 27.5 10.2 East North Central 1,219 348 342 530 183 347 116 230 29.1 11.5 West North Central 453 170 144 138 55 83 28 55 23.4 8.1 3,028 873 814 1,341 456 885 306 579 29.6 12.0 1,670 427 421 822 266 556 186 370 33.1 14.2 East South Central 495 148 144 203 69 134 41 92 28.7 10.6 West South Central 862 298 249 315 120 195 78 117 23.4 9.4 2,113 634 603 876 335 542 180 361 27.6 10.9 Middle Atlantic Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific 582 190 180 212 85 128 45 83 25.3 9.5 1,530 444 423 664 250 414 135 278 28.5 11.7 Men Northeast 805 196 209 400 132 268 81 187 33.2 14.3 New England 214 55 54 105 35 70 21 48 34.3 14.1 Middle Atlantic 592 142 155 295 97 198 59 139 32.7 14.4 Midwest 928 278 262 388 135 253 84 169 28.9 11.0 East North Central 675 184 183 307 104 204 67 136 30.9 12.5 West North Central 254 94 79 81 32 50 17 32 23.6 8.3 South 1,604 446 424 733 245 489 171 318 30.3 12.7 South Atlantic 854 208 215 431 132 299 99 200 33.9 14.9 East South Central 262 77 72 112 37 75 22 54 31.0 11.3 West South Central 488 161 137 190 75 115 50 65 23.7 10.2 1,156 344 313 500 184 316 99 217 29.6 11.6 Mountain 325 109 98 118 44 74 24 50 26.4 9.5 Pacific 831 235 215 382 140 242 75 167 30.8 12.7 West Note: See footnotes at end of table. 92 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and area Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Women Northeast 686 180 192 314 108 206 71 134 31.0 12.7 New England 169 46 48 75 30 45 16 29 25.9 11.9 Middle Atlantic 516 134 144 238 78 161 56 105 32.6 12.9 743 240 224 279 103 177 60 117 25.9 9.5 East North Central 545 164 159 222 79 143 49 94 26.9 10.3 West North Central 199 77 65 57 23 34 11 23 23.1 7.9 1,424 427 390 607 211 396 135 261 28.9 11.3 South Atlantic 816 219 206 391 134 257 87 170 32.4 13.6 East South Central 234 71 72 91 32 59 20 39 26.2 10.1 West South Central 374 137 112 125 45 80 28 52 23.0 8.5 957 290 290 377 151 226 82 144 25.2 10.2 Midwest South West Mountain 258 81 82 95 41 54 21 33 23.9 9.6 Pacific 699 209 208 282 110 172 61 111 25.7 10.5 155 58 46 51 24 28 10 18 17.5 8.1 44 17 14 14 7 7 2 5 16.0 8.1 111 41 32 38 17 21 8 13 18.0 8.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 243 102 85 56 31 25 10 15 12.8 6.8 East North Central 185 74 65 46 25 21 7 14 13.6 7.3 West North Central 58 28 21 10 6 4 2 1 10.2 5.1 327 129 102 96 45 51 24 26 15.4 7.7 178 60 56 63 27 36 16 19 18.2 9.5 60 23 21 15 8 7 3 4 13.3 7.2 South South Atlantic East South Central West South Central West Mountain Pacific 89 46 26 18 10 8 5 3 11.1 4.4 241 97 81 63 35 28 13 15 13.1 7.2 75 33 27 15 9 7 3 4 11.1 5.9 167 64 55 48 27 21 9 12 14.0 7.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 93 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and area Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more White Northeast 1,024 280 289 454 154 300 98 202 30.4 12.0 New England 291 85 80 126 47 79 29 51 27.4 11.2 Middle Atlantic 733 196 210 328 107 221 69 152 31.5 12.3 1,208 392 361 455 174 281 100 181 25.8 9.7 East North Central 869 262 253 354 132 222 79 143 27.2 10.5 West North Central 339 130 109 100 42 59 21 38 22.1 7.8 1,860 585 508 766 263 503 175 328 27.9 10.6 South Atlantic 954 271 250 434 145 288 94 194 31.1 12.5 East South Central 312 99 89 124 41 83 26 57 28.8 9.9 West South Central 593 216 169 209 77 131 55 76 22.4 8.8 1,576 490 451 635 247 388 136 252 26.4 10.4 Midwest South West Mountain Pacific 467 157 147 164 65 98 36 62 24.6 9.2 1,109 333 304 471 181 290 100 190 27.2 11.2 325 57 73 195 68 127 42 85 38.6 20.3 63 10 16 38 14 24 5 19 43.9 19.9 262 48 58 156 54 103 37 66 37.3 20.4 Black or African American Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 348 85 95 168 50 118 32 86 33.7 13.7 East North Central 277 59 71 147 44 103 28 75 36.4 16.6 West North Central 71 26 24 21 6 15 4 10 23.1 8.5 South 990 235 259 497 165 332 110 222 33.2 14.6 South Atlantic 618 130 148 341 105 236 79 157 36.6 18.1 East South Central 160 41 47 73 25 47 14 34 30.5 12.8 West South Central 212 64 64 84 35 49 17 32 25.6 10.7 184 40 54 90 31 59 20 38 29.0 14.1 39 8 11 20 8 12 4 8 29.0 14.9 145 31 43 70 24 47 16 31 29.0 13.9 West Mountain Pacific Note: See footnotes at end of table. 94 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and area Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Asian Northeast 76 21 17 37 11 26 7 20 34.2 14.1 New England 16 4 3 9 3 6 2 4 29.4 19.7 Middle Atlantic 60 17 15 29 9 20 5 15 35.5 13.1 43 16 10 18 6 11 5 6 23.4 9.9 East North Central 33 12 7 14 4 10 5 6 25.4 11.4 West North Central 10 4 3 3 2 1 (1) 1 16.9 7.7 68 19 18 31 11 20 9 10 26.3 12.6 41 11 11 19 7 12 5 7 28.3 12.4 East South Central 5 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 28.9 16.2 West South Central 22 6 7 10 4 6 4 2 22.0 12.6 160 44 40 77 26 51 14 37 38.4 13.7 Midwest South South Atlantic West Mountain Pacific 12 4 4 4 1 3 1 2 29.6 9.1 149 40 36 73 25 48 12 35 39.1 14.1 271 67 77 127 40 87 32 55 29.9 13.0 69 15 19 35 11 24 9 15 36.0 14.9 202 52 58 92 29 63 23 40 27.8 12.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Northeast New England Middle Atlantic Midwest 159 53 47 59 22 37 15 22 22.8 9.5 East North Central 130 38 40 52 19 33 14 19 22.6 10.4 West North Central 29 16 7 7 2 4 2 3 23.5 4.3 522 176 140 205 73 133 48 84 24.8 10.0 250 70 63 117 37 80 26 55 30.6 13.0 East South Central 21 9 6 7 2 5 2 3 31.0 7.6 West South Central 251 98 72 81 34 47 21 26 18.5 8.2 776 252 220 304 124 180 62 117 24.4 10.2 South South Atlantic West Mountain 204 67 67 69 30 39 12 27 22.4 9.3 Pacific 572 184 153 235 94 141 50 91 25.1 10.5 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 95 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 96 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS States Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Alabama Total 3,803 2,155 56.7 2,023 53.2 132 6.1 5.3 – 6.9 Men 1,798 1,133 63.0 1,064 59.2 69 6.1 5.0 – 7.2 Women 2,005 1,022 51.0 959 47.8 63 6.2 5.1 – 7.3 275 82 30.0 70 25.3 13 15.6 9.3 – 21.9 White 2,703 1,521 56.3 1,455 53.9 66 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 Men 1,304 848 65.0 810 62.1 37 4.4 3.4 – 5.4 Women 1,398 674 48.2 645 46.1 29 4.2 3.1 – 5.3 185 59 31.9 52 28.1 7 11.7 5.2 – 18.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 976 566 58.0 506 51.8 60 10.6 8.4 – 12.8 Men 432 249 57.5 220 50.8 29 11.7 8.1 – 15.3 Women 544 317 58.4 286 52.6 31 9.8 6.9 – 12.7 124 82 66.1 77 61.8 5 6.5 2.4 – 10.6 68 55 81.1 51 75.5 4 6.9 1.7 – 12.1 Married men, spouse present 974 662 67.9 645 66.3 16 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present 972 520 53.5 507 52.1 13 2.6 1.6 – 3.6 Women who maintain families 284 179 63.1 157 55.2 22 12.5 8.7 – 16.3 542 363 67.0 339 62.5 24 6.7 5.8 – 7.6 Men 278 198 71.4 183 65.9 15 7.7 6.3 – 9.1 Women 264 165 62.3 156 58.9 9 5.6 4.3 – 6.9 38 15 39.4 13 33.3 2 15.4 8.1 – 22.7 White 360 244 67.6 231 64.1 13 5.2 4.2 – 6.2 Men 189 137 72.3 128 67.9 8 6.1 4.6 – 7.6 Women 171 107 62.5 103 60.0 4 4.0 2.6 – 5.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men Alaska Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 97 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Black or African American 19 14 72.9 13 69.6 1 4.6 1.5 – 7.7 Asian 39 30 75.0 28 71.5 1 4.6 2.6 – 6.6 Men 17 13 77.5 13 74.3 1 4.1 1.4 – 6.8 Women 22 16 73.0 15 69.4 1 5.0 2.3 – 7.7 37 28 77.0 27 73.0 1 5.1 2.6 – 7.6 19 16 84.0 15 81.1 1 3.4 0.7 – 6.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men 18 12 69.6 12 64.5 1 7.3 2.8 – 11.8 Married men, spouse present Women 140 104 74.4 99 71.2 5 4.3 2.9 – 5.7 Married women, spouse present 135 84 62.3 81 59.6 4 4.3 2.7 – 5.9 31 23 74.0 21 68.4 2 7.5 3.4 – 11.6 5,275 3,166 60.0 2,975 56.4 191 6.0 5.3 – 6.7 Men 2,567 1,707 66.5 1,599 62.3 108 6.3 5.3 – 7.3 Women 2,708 1,459 53.9 1,376 50.8 83 5.7 4.6 – 6.8 363 132 36.4 108 29.9 24 17.9 11.7 – 24.1 White 4,529 2,693 59.5 2,539 56.1 154 5.7 4.9 – 6.5 Men 2,197 1,453 66.1 1,367 62.2 86 5.9 4.8 – 7.0 Women 2,332 1,240 53.2 1,172 50.3 68 5.5 4.4 – 6.6 290 107 36.9 89 30.8 18 16.5 9.8 – 23.2 Women who maintain families Arizona Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 228 158 69.2 144 62.9 14 9.1 5.3 – 12.9 Men 122 89 72.6 80 65.5 9 9.8 4.5 – 15.1 Women 106 69 65.3 63 60.0 6 8.2 2.7 – 13.7 Asian 173 109 62.8 106 61.4 2 2.3 0.4 – 4.2 1,868 1,197 64.1 1,098 58.8 99 8.3 6.6 – 10.0 Men 911 668 73.3 612 67.1 56 8.4 6.2 – 10.6 Women 957 529 55.3 486 50.8 43 8.2 5.7 – 10.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 195 71 36.5 56 28.9 15 20.8 10.0 – 31.6 1,329 934 70.3 901 67.8 33 3.5 2.5 – 4.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Married men, spouse present Note: See footnotes at end of table. 98 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 1,290 657 51.0 624 48.4 33 5.0 3.5 – 6.5 354 247 69.8 229 64.6 18 7.4 4.5 – 10.3 Arkansas Total 2,299 1,337 58.1 1,267 55.1 70 5.2 4.5 – 5.9 Men 1,106 705 63.7 664 60.1 40 5.7 4.7 – 6.7 Women 1,194 632 53.0 602 50.5 30 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 155 48 31.3 41 26.3 8 15.8 9.5 – 22.1 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,890 1,107 58.6 1,059 56.0 48 4.3 3.6 – 5.0 Men 920 597 64.9 570 61.9 27 4.6 3.6 – 5.6 Women 969 510 52.6 490 50.5 21 4.0 3.0 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 119 38 32.4 33 27.4 6 15.4 8.4 – 22.4 333 184 55.1 165 49.4 19 10.3 7.5 – 13.1 Men 149 84 56.3 73 48.9 11 13.2 8.5 – 17.9 Women 184 99 54.0 92 49.8 8 7.9 4.5 – 11.3 149 99 66.2 92 61.8 7 6.7 3.8 – 9.6 Men 81 61 75.6 57 70.3 4 7.0 3.3 – 10.7 Women 69 38 55.1 36 51.7 2 6.2 1.7 – 10.7 Married men, spouse present 614 422 68.7 411 67.0 10 2.4 1.6 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present 595 330 55.5 320 53.9 10 3.0 1.9 – 4.1 Women who maintain families 160 102 63.9 96 60.1 6 5.9 3.3 – 8.5 30,523 18,984 62.2 17,815 58.4 1,169 6.2 5.9 – 6.5 Men 14,900 10,390 69.7 9,761 65.5 629 6.1 5.7 – 6.5 Women 15,623 8,595 55.0 8,055 51.6 540 6.3 5.8 – 6.8 2,102 591 28.1 466 22.2 124 21.1 17.9 – 24.3 White 22,313 13,987 62.7 13,149 58.9 838 6.0 5.7 – 6.3 Men 11,008 7,817 71.0 7,367 66.9 451 5.8 5.3 – 6.3 Women 11,306 6,170 54.6 5,782 51.1 387 6.3 5.8 – 6.8 Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity California Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 99 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men Women Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 1,526 458 30.0 366 24.0 92 20.2 16.6 – 23.8 1,934 1,169 60.5 1,040 53.8 129 11.0 9.5 – 12.5 917 582 63.5 520 56.8 62 10.6 8.4 – 12.8 1,017 587 57.7 520 51.1 67 11.4 9.1 – 13.7 Asian 4,831 2,928 60.6 2,803 58.0 125 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Men 2,283 1,541 67.5 1,467 64.3 74 4.8 3.9 – 5.7 Women 2,549 1,387 54.4 1,336 52.4 51 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 10,638 6,885 64.7 6,359 59.8 526 7.6 7.0 – 8.2 Men 5,302 3,960 74.7 3,678 69.4 282 7.1 6.4 – 7.8 Women 5,336 2,924 54.8 2,681 50.2 244 8.3 7.4 – 9.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,022 280 27.4 212 20.8 67 24.0 19.0 – 29.0 Married men, spouse present 7,492 5,706 76.2 5,511 73.6 195 3.4 3.0 – 3.8 Married women, spouse present 7,441 4,161 55.9 3,977 53.4 185 4.4 3.8 – 5.0 Women who maintain families 1,789 1,164 65.1 1,077 60.2 87 7.5 6.1 – 8.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Colorado Total 4,240 2,818 66.5 2,709 63.9 109 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men 2,096 1,534 73.2 1,474 70.3 60 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women 2,144 1,284 59.9 1,235 57.6 49 3.8 3.0 – 4.6 White 3,789 2,533 66.8 2,437 64.3 95 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Men 1,880 1,384 73.7 1,331 70.8 54 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women 1,909 1,148 60.1 1,106 57.9 42 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 Black or African American 165 107 64.4 100 60.6 6 5.9 2.2 – 9.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 697 481 69.1 455 65.3 26 5.5 3.9 – 7.1 Men 350 276 79.0 264 75.5 12 4.4 2.5 – 6.3 Women 347 205 59.1 191 55.0 14 6.9 4.1 – 9.7 Married men, spouse present 1,152 879 76.3 857 74.4 21 2.4 1.6 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present 1,147 684 59.6 665 58.0 19 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 197 139 70.9 133 67.6 6 4.6 1.8 – 7.4 Women who maintain families Note: See footnotes at end of table. 100 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Connecticut Total 2,873 1,892 65.8 1,786 62.1 106 5.6 4.8 – 6.4 Men 1,380 974 70.6 919 66.6 56 5.7 4.6 – 6.8 Women 1,493 918 61.4 867 58.1 50 5.5 4.4 – 6.6 214 56 26.4 46 21.5 11 18.6 10.2 – 27.0 White 2,369 1,560 65.9 1,490 62.9 70 4.5 3.7 – 5.3 Men 1,149 808 70.3 772 67.2 37 4.5 3.4 – 5.6 Women 1,220 752 61.6 719 58.9 34 4.5 3.4 – 5.6 308 197 63.9 171 55.4 26 13.2 9.4 – 17.0 Men 140 97 69.4 84 59.9 13 13.7 8.1 – 19.3 Women 168 99 59.2 87 51.6 13 12.7 7.3 – 18.1 156 107 68.5 100 64.4 6 6.1 2.9 – 9.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Asian Men 73 57 78.6 54 73.7 4 6.3 1.8 – 10.8 336 224 66.8 199 59.2 25 11.3 7.8 – 14.8 Men 153 112 73.4 100 65.3 12 11.0 6.0 – 16.0 Women Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 183 112 61.2 99 54.1 13 11.7 6.6 – 16.8 Married men, spouse present 712 552 77.6 536 75.3 16 2.9 1.8 – 4.0 Married women, spouse present 732 476 65.0 457 62.4 19 4.1 2.7 – 5.5 Women who maintain families 169 123 72.8 110 65.0 13 10.7 6.4 – 15.0 Delaware Total 749 469 62.6 446 59.5 23 5.0 4.3 – 5.7 Men 354 236 66.6 225 63.5 11 4.7 3.7 – 5.7 Women 395 234 59.1 221 56.0 12 5.3 4.3 – 6.3 41 15 35.9 13 30.6 2 14.7 7.7 – 21.7 White 551 339 61.4 324 58.8 15 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 Men 263 172 65.4 165 62.7 7 4.1 3.0 – 5.2 Women 288 166 57.8 159 55.2 7 4.5 3.3 – 5.7 157 103 65.7 95 60.5 8 8.0 6.1 – 9.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Note: See footnotes at end of table. 101 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 70 48 68.0 44 63.1 4 7.3 4.6 – 10.0 Women 87 56 63.9 51 58.4 5 8.6 5.9 – 11.3 Asian 31 21 67.5 21 66.5 (2) 1.4 (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 3.4 – 8.6 56 41 73.8 39 69.4 2 6.0 Men 28 23 83.0 22 79.3 1 4.5 1.5 – 7.5 Women 28 18 64.5 16 59.4 1 7.9 3.4 – 12.4 Married men, spouse present 186 128 69.1 126 67.7 3 2.0 1.1 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present 187 108 58.1 105 56.2 4 3.3 2.1 – 4.5 52 38 71.9 35 67.6 2 6.1 3.3 – 8.9 Women who maintain families District of Columbia Total 554 388 70.1 361 65.3 27 6.9 6.2 – 7.6 Men 257 190 74.0 178 69.3 12 6.3 5.3 – 7.3 Women 297 198 66.8 183 61.7 15 7.5 6.5 – 8.5 White 252 207 82.1 201 79.7 6 2.9 2.3 – 3.5 Men 126 107 84.9 104 82.5 3 2.9 2.0 – 3.8 Women 126 100 79.2 97 76.9 3 2.9 2.0 – 3.8 260 149 57.3 129 49.7 20 13.3 11.8 – 14.8 Men 114 69 60.4 60 53.0 8 12.3 10.2 – 14.4 Women 146 80 54.9 69 47.1 11 14.1 12.0 – 16.2 Asian 26 20 77.9 19 74.5 1 4.4 2.1 – 6.7 Men 11 9 83.7 9 80.6 (2) 3.8 0.6 – 7.0 Women 15 11 73.5 10 69.9 1 4.9 1.6 – 8.2 Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 55 43 76.9 41 73.8 2 4.0 2.6 – 5.4 Men 25 21 81.7 20 78.9 1 3.5 1.6 – 5.4 Women 30 22 72.7 21 69.4 1 4.6 2.5 – 6.7 Married men, spouse present 78 63 81.3 61 78.5 2 3.4 2.1 – 4.7 Married women, spouse present 75 56 73.7 53 70.8 2 3.9 2.5 – 5.3 Women who maintain families 47 29 62.8 24 52.2 5 16.8 12.7 – 20.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 102 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Florida Total 16,313 9,581 58.7 9,062 55.6 519 5.4 5.0 – 5.8 Men 7,807 5,064 64.9 4,787 61.3 277 5.5 4.9 – 6.1 Women 8,506 4,517 53.1 4,275 50.3 242 5.4 4.8 – 6.0 992 283 28.6 240 24.2 43 15.2 11.0 – 19.4 White 13,116 7,604 58.0 7,252 55.3 352 4.6 4.2 – 5.0 Men 6,347 4,107 64.7 3,920 61.8 186 4.5 3.9 – 5.1 Women 6,769 3,498 51.7 3,332 49.2 166 4.7 4.0 – 5.4 735 216 29.4 187 25.4 30 13.8 9.2 – 18.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 2,503 1,553 62.1 1,413 56.5 140 9.0 7.7 – 10.3 Men 1,144 734 64.2 661 57.8 73 9.9 7.9 – 11.9 Women 1,359 819 60.3 752 55.4 67 8.2 6.5 – 9.9 Asian 427 256 60.0 248 58.0 9 3.3 1.6 – 5.0 Men 186 130 69.7 126 68.0 3 2.5 0.4 – 4.6 Women 241 126 52.6 121 50.4 5 4.1 1.4 – 6.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 3,918 2,487 63.5 2,343 59.8 144 5.8 5.0 – 6.6 Men 1,923 1,395 72.6 1,312 68.2 83 5.9 4.8 – 7.0 Women 1,995 1,091 54.7 1,031 51.7 61 5.6 4.3 – 6.9 Married men, spouse present 4,004 2,694 67.3 2,608 65.1 87 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Married women, spouse present 3,868 2,110 54.6 2,047 52.9 64 3.0 2.3 – 3.7 Women who maintain families 1,135 727 64.1 663 58.4 64 8.8 6.8 – 10.8 Georgia Total 7,783 4,763 61.2 4,488 57.7 276 5.8 5.2 – 6.4 Men 3,682 2,490 67.6 2,357 64.0 133 5.4 4.6 – 6.2 Women 4,101 2,274 55.4 2,131 52.0 143 6.3 5.4 – 7.2 507 138 27.2 109 21.5 29 21.1 14.4 – 27.8 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 4,930 2,974 60.3 2,854 57.9 120 4.0 3.4 – 4.6 Men 2,410 1,660 68.9 1,600 66.4 60 3.6 2.8 – 4.4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 103 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 2,520 1,314 52.1 1,254 49.8 60 4.6 3.6 – 5.6 287 85 29.5 74 25.8 11 12.7 6.0 – 19.4 2,379 1,480 62.2 1,342 56.4 138 9.3 8.0 – 10.6 Men 1,055 675 64.0 611 57.9 64 9.5 7.5 – 11.5 Women 1,323 805 60.8 730 55.2 75 9.3 7.5 – 11.1 Asian 320 200 62.5 192 60.0 8 4.1 1.9 – 6.3 Men 144 103 71.7 99 68.6 4 4.3 1.2 – 7.4 Women 176 97 55.0 93 52.9 4 3.8 0.8 – 6.8 633 429 67.9 407 64.4 22 5.1 3.3 – 6.9 Men 332 266 80.1 256 77.3 9 3.4 1.5 – 5.3 Women 301 164 54.4 151 50.1 13 7.9 4.2 – 11.6 Married men, spouse present 1,945 1,420 73.0 1,379 70.9 41 2.9 2.1 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present 1,934 1,081 55.9 1,037 53.6 44 4.0 3.0 – 5.0 581 389 67.0 357 61.5 32 8.2 5.7 – 10.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Hawaii Total 1,093 678 62.1 653 59.7 25 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men 533 356 66.7 341 63.9 15 4.3 3.4 – 5.2 Women 559 322 57.6 312 55.8 10 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 77 24 31.3 21 27.3 3 13.0 7.2 – 18.8 White 236 143 60.8 137 58.1 6 4.5 3.1 – 5.9 Men 125 82 66.0 79 63.0 4 4.5 2.7 – 6.3 Women 111 61 54.9 58 52.5 3 4.4 2.3 – 6.5 Asian 486 295 60.8 289 59.5 6 2.0 1.5 – 2.5 Men 221 145 65.6 141 64.1 3 2.4 1.6 – 3.2 Women 265 150 56.7 148 55.8 3 1.7 1.0 – 2.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 95 60 63.1 57 60.5 2 4.1 2.2 – 6.0 Men 45 29 64.0 27 61.3 1 4.2 1.4 – 7.0 Women 50 31 62.3 30 59.8 1 4.1 1.4 – 6.8 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 104 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Married men, spouse present 267 187 70.0 183 68.6 4 2.1 1.3 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present 268 162 60.4 158 59.0 4 2.3 1.4 – 3.2 64 38 58.9 36 56.8 1 3.5 1.1 – 5.9 Women who maintain families Idaho Total 1,248 803 64.3 769 61.6 34 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Men 616 438 71.2 418 67.8 21 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 Women 632 364 57.6 351 55.5 14 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 90 41 45.2 36 39.7 5 12.2 7.5 – 16.9 White 1,185 761 64.2 730 61.6 32 4.2 3.6 – 4.8 Men 580 414 71.4 395 68.1 19 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Women 605 348 57.4 335 55.3 13 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 84 37 44.7 33 39.6 4 11.5 6.7 – 16.3 3.9 – 7.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 140 102 73.2 96 68.9 6 5.9 Men 75 63 83.9 60 79.7 3 5.0 2.7 – 7.3 Women 65 39 60.7 37 56.4 3 7.2 3.8 – 10.6 Married men, spouse present 360 272 75.5 265 73.6 7 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 355 205 57.8 200 56.2 5 2.7 1.7 – 3.7 55 39 70.1 36 66.1 2 5.7 2.4 – 9.0 Women who maintain families Illinois Total 10,059 6,504 64.7 6,119 60.8 385 5.9 5.4 – 6.4 Men 4,857 3,446 70.9 3,221 66.3 225 6.5 5.8 – 7.2 Women 5,202 3,058 58.8 2,898 55.7 160 5.2 4.5 – 5.9 683 261 38.2 212 31.1 49 18.7 14.1 – 23.3 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 7,922 5,183 65.4 4,925 62.2 258 5.0 4.5 – 5.5 Men 3,872 2,786 71.9 2,636 68.1 150 5.4 4.7 – 6.1 Women 4,050 2,397 59.2 2,289 56.5 108 4.5 3.8 – 5.2 526 212 40.4 172 32.7 40 19.1 14.0 – 24.2 1,404 845 60.2 742 52.8 103 12.2 10.2 – 14.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Note: See footnotes at end of table. 105 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 624 387 62.0 328 52.6 58 15.1 11.7 – 18.5 Women 780 458 58.7 414 53.0 44 9.7 7.2 – 12.2 Asian 588 373 63.5 358 61.0 15 4.0 2.5 – 5.5 Men 282 211 75.0 201 71.2 11 5.1 2.8 – 7.4 Women 306 162 53.0 158 51.5 4 2.7 0.8 – 4.6 1,421 981 69.0 910 64.1 70 7.2 5.8 – 8.6 Men 726 583 80.4 543 74.8 40 6.9 5.1 – 8.7 Women 695 397 57.2 368 52.9 30 7.5 5.2 – 9.8 Married men, spouse present 2,495 1,898 76.1 1,833 73.4 66 3.5 2.8 – 4.2 Married women, spouse present 2,458 1,485 60.4 1,439 58.5 46 3.1 2.3 – 3.9 563 385 68.3 353 62.7 32 8.2 5.7 – 10.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Indiana Total 5,125 3,268 63.8 3,112 60.7 156 4.8 4.2 – 5.4 Men 2,481 1,721 69.4 1,638 66.0 82 4.8 3.9 – 5.7 Women 2,644 1,548 58.5 1,474 55.7 74 4.8 3.9 – 5.7 352 140 39.6 113 32.0 27 19.2 13.1 – 25.3 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 4,481 2,875 64.2 2,747 61.3 128 4.5 3.9 – 5.1 Men 2,171 1,522 70.1 1,451 66.8 71 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 Women 2,310 1,353 58.6 1,296 56.1 57 4.2 3.3 – 5.1 295 122 41.4 100 34.0 22 17.8 11.6 – 24.0 454 282 62.2 262 57.8 20 7.0 4.4 – 9.6 Men 204 130 63.5 121 59.2 9 6.8 3.0 – 10.6 Women 250 153 61.1 142 56.7 11 7.2 3.6 – 10.8 354 260 73.2 245 69.1 15 5.6 3.3 – 7.9 190 163 85.8 156 82.2 7 4.2 1.7 – 6.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men 164 96 58.7 88 53.9 8 8.0 3.5 – 12.5 Married men, spouse present Women 1,347 999 74.1 984 73.0 15 1.5 0.9 – 2.1 Married women, spouse present 1,317 797 60.5 772 58.6 24 3.0 2.0 – 4.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 106 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women who maintain families Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 288 192 66.4 180 62.3 12 6.2 3.3 – 9.1 2,435 1,697 69.7 1,637 67.2 61 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men 1,200 886 73.8 853 71.1 33 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 Women 1,234 811 65.7 783 63.5 27 3.4 2.5 – 4.3 152 86 56.3 77 50.6 9 10.1 5.5 – 14.7 White 2,259 1,573 69.6 1,523 67.4 50 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Men 1,116 824 73.8 797 71.4 27 3.3 2.5 – 4.1 Women 1,143 749 65.5 726 63.5 23 3.1 2.2 – 4.0 Iowa Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years 136 80 59.1 73 54.0 7 8.5 4.2 – 12.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men and women, 16 to 19 years 102 80 78.7 77 75.2 4 4.5 1.8 – 7.2 Married men, spouse present 669 517 77.3 506 75.6 11 2.1 1.3 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present 659 459 69.7 449 68.1 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1 Women who maintain families 115 82 71.6 79 68.3 4 4.6 1.5 – 7.7 Kansas Total 2,208 1,493 67.6 1,428 64.7 65 4.3 3.6 – 5.0 Men 1,079 797 73.9 762 70.6 36 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Women 1,129 696 61.6 667 59.1 29 4.1 3.2 – 5.0 151 71 46.8 64 42.1 7 10.2 5.5 – 14.9 White 1,919 1,302 67.8 1,248 65.1 54 4.1 3.4 – 4.8 Men 940 704 74.9 674 71.7 30 4.3 3.3 – 5.3 Women 979 597 61.0 574 58.6 23 3.9 2.9 – 4.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years 126 61 48.2 55 43.6 6 9.5 4.6 – 14.4 Black or African American 132 89 66.9 83 62.5 6 6.6 3.7 – 9.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 219 166 75.8 158 72.3 8 4.5 2.4 – 6.6 Men 117 98 84.0 93 79.8 5 5.0 2.1 – 7.9 Women 102 68 66.3 65 63.8 3 3.9 0.9 – 6.9 589 456 77.4 443 75.1 13 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Married men, spouse present Note: See footnotes at end of table. 107 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Married women, spouse present 598 374 62.7 364 61.0 10 2.7 1.6 – 3.8 Women who maintain families 100 78 77.9 74 73.9 4 5.1 1.9 – 8.3 Kentucky Total 3,441 1,945 56.5 1,839 53.4 106 5.4 4.6 – 6.2 Men 1,658 1,023 61.7 961 58.0 62 6.1 4.9 – 7.3 Women 1,783 921 51.7 878 49.2 44 4.7 3.6 – 5.8 211 72 34.3 58 27.6 14 19.7 11.9 – 27.5 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 3,090 1,741 56.3 1,656 53.6 85 4.9 4.1 – 5.7 Men 1,499 926 61.7 873 58.3 52 5.7 4.5 – 6.9 Women 1,591 815 51.2 783 49.2 33 4.0 3.0 – 5.0 181 64 35.1 52 28.8 11 18.1 10.1 – 26.1 253 149 58.7 132 52.1 17 11.2 7.0 – 15.4 Men 113 67 59.6 59 51.9 9 12.9 6.2 – 19.6 Women 140 81 58.0 73 52.3 8 9.8 4.5 – 15.1 97 72 74.6 65 67.4 7 9.7 4.2 – 15.2 Married men, spouse present 887 573 64.6 557 62.8 16 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Married women, spouse present 889 484 54.4 470 52.8 14 2.9 1.8 – 4.0 Women who maintain families 208 120 57.7 112 53.7 8 6.9 3.3 – 10.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Louisiana Total 3,573 2,166 60.6 2,032 56.9 134 6.2 5.6 – 6.8 Men 1,695 1,124 66.3 1,052 62.1 72 6.4 5.5 – 7.3 Women 1,878 1,041 55.4 980 52.1 62 5.9 5.0 – 6.8 239 81 34.1 66 27.7 15 18.7 12.8 – 24.6 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 2,335 1,438 61.6 1,369 58.6 69 4.8 4.1 – 5.5 Men 1,137 788 69.3 751 66.1 37 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 Women 1,198 650 54.2 618 51.5 32 4.9 3.8 – 6.0 142 56 39.1 47 33.0 9 15.6 9.1 – 22.1 1,095 633 57.8 571 52.2 61 9.7 8.3 – 11.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Note: See footnotes at end of table. 108 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 489 285 58.2 252 51.4 33 11.5 9.2 – 13.8 Women 606 348 57.5 320 52.7 29 8.2 6.4 – 10.0 76 54 70.6 52 68.6 2 2.9 1.2 – 4.6 4.6 – 10.6 Asian Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 173 117 67.5 108 62.4 9 7.6 Men 92 76 81.8 72 77.5 4 5.2 2.1 – 8.3 Women 81 41 51.2 36 45.1 5 11.9 5.6 – 18.2 Married men, spouse present 815 587 72.0 568 69.7 18 3.1 2.2 – 4.0 Married women, spouse present 809 458 56.6 445 55.0 13 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Women who maintain families 314 200 63.8 180 57.3 20 10.1 7.3 – 12.9 1,092 677 62.0 648 59.3 30 4.4 3.6 – 5.2 529 354 66.8 338 63.8 16 4.6 3.5 – 5.7 Maine Total Men 562 324 57.5 310 55.1 14 4.2 3.1 – 5.3 White Women 1,031 639 62.0 612 59.4 27 4.2 3.4 – 5.0 Men 501 333 66.6 319 63.6 15 4.4 3.3 – 5.5 Women 530 306 57.7 293 55.3 12 4.0 2.9 – 5.1 Married men, spouse present 283 202 71.3 198 70.0 4 1.8 0.9 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present 281 167 59.6 163 57.9 5 2.8 1.5 – 4.1 54 36 67.7 35 65.0 1 4.0 0.7 – 7.3 Women who maintain families Maryland Total 4,716 3,179 67.4 3,014 63.9 165 5.2 4.5 – 5.9 Men 2,236 1,636 73.2 1,553 69.4 83 5.1 4.2 – 6.0 Women 2,479 1,543 62.2 1,461 58.9 82 5.3 4.3 – 6.3 301 108 35.9 90 29.8 18 16.9 10.4 – 23.4 White 2,898 1,964 67.8 1,894 65.3 71 3.6 2.9 – 4.3 Men 1,428 1,071 75.0 1,034 72.4 37 3.5 2.6 – 4.4 Women 1,470 894 60.8 860 58.5 34 3.8 2.7 – 4.9 1,390 906 65.2 831 59.8 75 8.3 6.9 – 9.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Note: See footnotes at end of table. 109 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 621 418 67.4 380 61.2 38 9.2 7.0 – 11.4 Women 769 488 63.4 451 58.7 37 7.5 5.6 – 9.4 Asian 293 207 70.7 198 67.6 9 4.4 2.1 – 6.7 Men 131 101 77.4 97 74.4 4 3.9 0.8 – 7.0 Women 162 105 65.2 100 62.1 5 4.8 1.5 – 8.1 341 262 76.9 248 72.7 14 5.4 3.4 – 7.4 Men 173 154 88.7 147 84.6 7 4.6 2.2 – 7.0 Women 168 109 64.7 102 60.5 7 6.5 3.1 – 9.9 Married men, spouse present 1,207 936 77.5 910 75.3 26 2.8 1.9 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present 1,174 764 65.0 741 63.1 23 3.0 2.0 – 4.0 303 209 69.1 197 65.1 12 5.8 3.1 – 8.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Massachusetts Total 5,499 3,590 65.3 3,414 62.1 176 4.9 4.3 – 5.5 Men 2,632 1,843 70.0 1,742 66.2 101 5.5 4.7 – 6.3 Women 2,867 1,748 61.0 1,672 58.3 75 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 329 118 35.9 96 29.3 22 18.5 12.5 – 24.5 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 4,594 3,012 65.6 2,880 62.7 132 4.4 3.8 – 5.0 Men 2,191 1,536 70.1 1,458 66.5 78 5.1 4.2 – 6.0 Women 2,403 1,476 61.4 1,422 59.2 54 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 262 97 37.0 81 31.0 16 16.4 10.1 – 22.7 429 288 67.1 257 60.0 30 10.6 7.7 – 13.5 Men 201 141 70.0 125 62.2 16 11.2 6.9 – 15.5 Women Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 228 147 64.4 132 58.0 15 10.0 6.0 – 14.0 Asian 376 231 61.3 223 59.3 8 3.3 1.8 – 4.8 Men 189 131 69.2 127 67.2 4 2.9 1.0 – 4.8 Women 187 100 53.4 96 51.4 4 3.8 1.3 – 6.3 504 314 62.2 280 55.4 34 11.0 8.1 – 13.9 227 153 67.3 133 58.6 20 13.0 8.4 – 17.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 110 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Percent of population Total Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 278 161 58.1 147 52.8 15 9.1 5.3 – 12.9 Married men, spouse present 1,304 972 74.6 944 72.4 28 2.9 2.1 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present 1,271 820 64.5 798 62.8 21 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 331 221 66.7 203 61.4 17 7.9 5.0 – 10.8 7,874 4,758 60.4 4,500 57.2 258 5.4 4.8 – 6.0 Men 3,807 2,509 65.9 2,363 62.1 146 5.8 5.0 – 6.6 Women 4,068 2,249 55.3 2,137 52.5 112 5.0 4.2 – 5.8 493 206 41.8 172 34.8 34 16.7 11.7 – 21.7 White 6,429 3,944 61.3 3,768 58.6 176 4.5 3.9 – 5.1 Men 3,149 2,126 67.5 2,021 64.2 105 4.9 4.1 – 5.7 Women 3,281 1,818 55.4 1,747 53.2 71 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 9.3 – 19.5 Women who maintain families Michigan Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years 355 165 46.5 141 39.8 24 14.4 1,055 557 52.8 492 46.6 65 11.6 9.4 – 13.8 Men 477 248 52.0 211 44.4 36 14.6 10.9 – 18.3 Women 6.6 – 11.8 Black or African American 579 309 53.4 281 48.5 29 9.2 Asian 200 132 65.7 127 63.2 5 3.8 1.1 – 6.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 368 258 70.1 236 64.1 22 8.6 5.4 – 11.8 184 146 79.2 139 75.4 7 4.8 1.6 – 8.0 Men 184 112 61.0 97 52.7 15 13.5 7.4 – 19.6 Married men, spouse present Women 1,914 1,335 69.7 1,299 67.9 36 2.7 1.9 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present 1,950 1,091 55.9 1,060 54.4 30 2.8 1.9 – 3.7 482 313 65.0 289 60.0 24 7.8 5.0 – 10.6 4,289 3,022 70.5 2,908 67.8 115 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Men 2,114 1,612 76.3 1,543 73.0 69 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 Women 2,176 1,410 64.8 1,365 62.8 45 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 263 133 50.4 120 45.8 12 9.1 4.9 – 13.3 Women who maintain families Minnesota Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 111 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) White 3,738 2,655 71.0 2,577 69.0 78 2.9 2.4 – 3.4 Men 1,845 1,413 76.6 1,367 74.1 46 3.3 2.5 – 4.1 Women 1,893 1,242 65.6 1,211 63.9 32 2.5 1.8 – 3.2 203 107 52.7 100 49.0 8 7.1 3.0 – 11.2 Black or African American Men and women, 16 to 19 years 231 150 64.9 129 55.8 21 14.1 9.9 – 18.3 Asian 159 107 67.8 103 64.9 5 4.3 1.8 – 6.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 210 160 76.2 154 73.2 6 3.8 1.6 – 6.0 114 98 86.5 93 81.5 6 5.8 2.3 – 9.3 Married men, spouse present 1,143 890 77.9 868 75.9 23 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 1,117 766 68.6 755 67.6 10 1.4 0.7 – 2.1 201 144 71.8 137 68.4 7 4.8 1.9 – 7.7 Men Women who maintain families Mississippi Total 2,281 1,280 56.1 1,198 52.5 83 6.5 5.7 – 7.3 Men 1,071 660 61.6 620 57.9 40 6.0 4.9 – 7.1 Women 1,209 620 51.3 577 47.7 43 6.9 5.7 – 8.1 160 42 26.1 33 20.9 8 20.1 11.9 – 28.3 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,411 790 56.0 753 53.4 37 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 Men 681 435 63.9 417 61.2 19 4.3 3.1 – 5.5 Women 729 355 48.7 336 46.1 19 5.2 3.8 – 6.6 Black or African American 819 462 56.4 418 51.1 43 9.4 7.8 – 11.0 Men 364 209 57.3 189 51.8 20 9.6 7.1 – 12.1 Women 454 253 55.7 230 50.5 23 9.2 7.0 – 11.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 53 34 63.6 32 60.1 2 5.4 1.2 – 9.6 Married men, spouse present 535 364 68.1 353 66.0 12 3.2 2.1 – 4.3 Married women, spouse present 533 298 55.9 287 53.9 11 3.5 2.2 – 4.8 Women who maintain families 200 120 60.0 110 55.1 10 8.1 5.0 – 11.2 4,744 3,104 65.4 2,948 62.2 155 5.0 4.4 – 5.6 Missouri Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 112 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 2,284 1,612 70.6 1,529 67.0 83 5.1 Women 2,460 1,492 60.6 1,419 57.7 73 4.9 4.0 – 5.8 320 151 47.3 128 40.0 23 15.4 10.4 – 20.4 White 4,023 2,624 65.2 2,508 62.3 116 4.4 3.8 – 5.0 Men 1,956 1,381 70.6 1,319 67.4 62 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Women 2,067 1,243 60.1 1,189 57.5 54 4.3 3.4 – 5.2 261 124 47.6 106 40.6 18 14.7 9.3 – 20.1 517 339 65.6 306 59.1 34 10.0 7.2 – 12.8 Men 233 162 69.4 143 61.4 19 11.7 7.3 – 16.1 Women 285 178 62.5 163 57.2 15 8.5 4.9 – 12.1 152 109 71.9 103 68.0 6 5.5 2.0 – 9.0 Married men, spouse present 1,220 881 72.3 859 70.5 22 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 1,204 751 62.4 727 60.4 24 3.2 2.2 – 4.2 293 212 72.4 200 68.4 12 5.5 3.0 – 8.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families 4.2 – 6.0 Montana Total 816 523 64.1 502 61.5 21 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men 406 277 68.2 263 64.9 13 4.9 4.0 – 5.8 Women 410 246 60.1 238 58.2 8 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 51 24 46.2 22 42.1 2 8.8 4.8 – 12.8 White 765 491 64.2 473 61.9 18 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men 383 262 68.3 251 65.5 11 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Women 382 230 60.2 222 58.2 7 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 48 22 46.1 20 42.6 2 7.4 3.6 – 11.2 Married men, spouse present Men and women, 16 to 19 years 217 152 70.0 148 68.2 4 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present 219 136 62.3 133 60.8 3 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 34 22 65.8 21 62.7 1 4.6 1.6 – 7.6 1,446 999 69.1 968 67.0 30 3.0 2.5 – 3.5 Women who maintain families Nebraska Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 113 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 711 527 74.2 510 71.8 17 3.3 2.5 – 4.1 Women 735 471 64.1 458 62.3 13 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 White 1,304 907 69.6 883 67.8 24 2.6 2.1 – 3.1 Men 638 478 74.9 465 72.9 13 2.7 2.0 – 3.4 Women 666 429 64.5 418 62.8 11 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 135 101 75.1 96 71.3 5 5.0 2.7 – 7.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 68 58 84.3 54 79.3 3 5.9 2.7 – 9.1 Married men, spouse present Men 384 297 77.4 293 76.3 4 1.4 0.7 – 2.1 Married women, spouse present 384 260 67.8 256 66.7 4 1.6 0.8 – 2.4 73 53 72.9 50 69.2 3 5.0 1.9 – 8.1 2,256 1,435 63.6 1,337 59.2 99 6.9 6.1 – 7.7 Men 1,118 784 70.2 733 65.5 52 6.6 5.5 – 7.7 Women 1,139 651 57.2 604 53.0 47 7.2 6.0 – 8.4 146 56 38.5 45 30.6 12 20.4 13.2 – 27.6 White 1,692 1,068 63.1 1,003 59.3 65 6.1 5.2 – 7.0 Men 844 589 69.7 556 65.9 33 5.6 4.4 – 6.8 Women 848 479 56.5 447 52.7 32 6.7 5.3 – 8.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 107 43 39.9 35 33.0 7 17.2 9.6 – 24.8 Women who maintain families Nevada Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 179 113 63.4 98 54.8 15 13.5 9.7 – 17.3 Men 86 54 62.6 46 52.8 9 15.7 9.6 – 21.8 Women 93 59 64.1 53 56.8 7 11.4 6.4 – 16.4 Asian 175 115 65.9 109 62.4 6 5.4 3.3 – 7.5 Men 78 58 74.5 56 71.0 3 4.7 2.0 – 7.4 Women 96 57 59.0 53 55.4 3 6.1 3.0 – 9.2 6.4 – 9.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 574 419 73.0 385 67.2 33 8.0 Men 290 240 82.7 222 76.3 19 7.8 5.7 – 9.9 Women 283 178 63.0 164 57.8 15 8.2 5.7 – 10.7 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 114 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Married men, spouse present 531 390 73.4 378 71.1 12 3.2 Married women, spouse present 513 282 54.9 268 52.1 14 5.1 2.1 – 4.3 3.5 – 6.7 Women who maintain families 154 109 70.9 102 65.9 8 7.0 4.0 – 10.0 New Hampshire Total 1,084 742 68.4 716 66.1 26 3.4 2.9 – 3.9 Men 532 390 73.3 376 70.7 14 3.6 2.9 – 4.3 Women 552 352 63.7 340 61.6 11 3.3 2.6 – 4.0 68 33 49.0 30 44.8 3 8.6 4.7 – 12.5 White 1,026 702 68.4 677 66.0 25 3.5 3.0 – 4.0 Men 504 369 73.2 355 70.4 14 3.7 3.0 – 4.4 Women 522 333 63.7 322 61.7 11 3.2 2.5 – 3.9 64 31 48.9 28 44.6 3 8.7 4.7 – 12.7 Married men, spouse present 294 219 74.6 215 73.1 4 2.0 1.3 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present 291 188 64.7 184 63.1 5 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 49 34 70.6 33 68.1 1 3.6 1.1 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Women who maintain families New Jersey Total 7,090 4,535 64.0 4,272 60.2 263 5.8 5.2 – 6.4 Men 3,401 2,437 71.7 2,300 67.6 137 5.6 4.8 – 6.4 Women 3,690 2,098 56.9 1,972 53.4 127 6.0 5.1 – 6.9 485 130 26.7 106 21.9 23 18.0 11.9 – 24.1 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 5,323 3,411 64.1 3,235 60.8 176 5.2 4.6 – 5.8 Men 2,576 1,843 71.5 1,747 67.8 96 5.2 4.3 – 6.1 Women 2,746 1,568 57.1 1,488 54.2 79 5.1 4.2 – 6.0 341 97 28.4 80 23.3 17 17.9 10.8 – 25.0 1,005 629 62.6 567 56.4 63 10.0 8.0 – 12.0 Men 451 309 68.6 281 62.2 29 9.3 6.5 – 12.1 Women 554 320 57.8 286 51.6 34 10.6 7.7 – 13.5 663 429 64.7 415 62.6 14 3.3 2.0 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Asian Note: See footnotes at end of table. 115 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 321 248 77.3 241 75.2 7 2.7 1.2 – 4.2 Women 342 181 52.9 174 50.8 7 4.0 1.9 – 6.1 1,206 820 68.0 758 62.8 63 7.6 6.0 – 9.2 Men 614 477 77.7 445 72.5 32 6.7 4.7 – 8.7 Women 591 343 58.0 312 52.8 31 8.9 6.2 – 11.6 Married men, spouse present 1,794 1,390 77.5 1,338 74.6 52 3.8 2.9 – 4.7 Married women, spouse present 1,791 1,069 59.7 1,021 57.0 48 4.5 3.4 – 5.6 424 276 65.1 247 58.2 29 10.6 7.4 – 13.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families New Mexico Total 1,607 926 57.6 863 53.7 63 6.8 6.0 – 7.6 Men 780 492 63.1 455 58.4 37 7.5 6.3 – 8.7 Women 828 434 52.5 408 49.3 26 6.0 4.9 – 7.1 118 36 30.7 28 23.6 8 23.0 15.3 – 30.7 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,265 742 58.7 700 55.4 42 5.7 4.9 – 6.5 Men 618 397 64.2 372 60.2 25 6.3 5.1 – 7.5 Women 647 346 53.4 329 50.8 17 4.9 3.8 – 6.0 85 31 36.1 24 28.5 6 21.3 13.2 – 29.4 Black or African American 42 27 64.6 25 60.3 2 6.5 2.3 – 10.7 Asian 32 21 66.8 20 63.9 1 4.4 1.7 – 7.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 660 407 61.8 382 57.8 26 6.4 5.2 – 7.6 Men 322 215 66.8 200 62.2 15 6.8 5.1 – 8.5 Women 338 192 57.0 181 53.7 11 5.8 4.2 – 7.4 57 19 33.7 15 26.6 4 21.1 11.2 – 31.0 Married men, spouse present Men and women, 16 to 19 years 380 258 68.1 245 64.7 13 5.0 3.7 – 6.3 Married women, spouse present 372 198 53.3 191 51.3 7 3.6 2.3 – 4.9 Women who maintain families 114 75 65.5 70 61.3 5 6.5 3.7 – 9.3 15,837 9,663 61.0 9,152 57.8 511 5.3 4.9 – 5.7 New York Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 116 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 7,551 5,097 67.5 4,826 63.9 272 5.3 Women 8,286 4,565 55.1 4,326 52.2 239 5.2 4.6 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,021 284 27.8 223 21.8 61 21.5 16.6 – 26.4 White 11,299 6,944 61.5 6,629 58.7 315 4.5 4.1 – 4.9 Men 5,471 3,726 68.1 3,557 65.0 169 4.5 3.9 – 5.1 Women 5,827 3,218 55.2 3,072 52.7 146 4.5 3.8 – 5.2 12.8 – 23.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 4.7 – 5.9 684 205 30.0 168 24.6 37 18.1 2,672 1,600 59.9 1,469 55.0 130 8.2 7.0 – 9.4 Men 1,187 755 63.6 686 57.8 68 9.1 7.3 – 10.9 Women Black or African American 1,485 845 56.9 783 52.7 62 7.3 5.8 – 8.8 Asian 1,451 851 58.6 811 55.9 40 4.7 3.5 – 5.9 Men 670 458 68.4 437 65.3 21 4.5 3.0 – 6.0 Women 782 393 50.3 374 47.8 19 4.9 3.2 – 6.6 2,606 1,601 61.4 1,494 57.3 107 6.7 5.5 – 7.9 Men 1,278 918 71.8 857 67.1 61 6.6 5.0 – 8.2 Women Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1,329 684 51.4 637 47.9 47 6.8 5.0 – 8.6 Married men, spouse present 3,531 2,604 73.7 2,534 71.8 70 2.7 2.1 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 3,475 1,991 57.3 1,933 55.6 58 2.9 2.2 – 3.6 Women who maintain families 1,119 710 63.5 668 59.7 42 6.0 4.4 – 7.6 North Carolina Total 7,792 4,796 61.5 4,515 57.9 281 5.9 5.3 – 6.5 Men 3,691 2,499 67.7 2,362 64.0 137 5.5 4.7 – 6.3 Women 4,101 2,297 56.0 2,153 52.5 144 6.3 5.4 – 7.2 517 164 31.7 125 24.2 39 23.7 17.2 – 30.2 5,625 3,441 61.2 3,277 58.3 164 4.8 4.2 – 5.4 Men 2,711 1,874 69.1 1,787 65.9 87 4.6 3.8 – 5.4 Women 2,914 1,568 53.8 1,491 51.2 77 4.9 3.9 – 5.9 350 116 33.1 89 25.4 27 23.3 15.6 – 31.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years White Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 117 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Black or African American Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 1,667 1,042 62.5 935 56.1 107 10.3 8.5 – 12.1 Men 744 471 63.3 426 57.3 45 9.6 7.0 – 12.2 Women 923 571 61.9 509 55.2 62 10.9 8.4 – 13.4 Asian 225 144 64.1 141 62.6 3 2.4 0.5 – 4.3 Men 108 78 72.1 77 71.1 1 1.3 (3) 678 487 71.8 451 66.5 36 7.4 5.4 – 9.4 Men 351 295 83.9 274 78.0 21 7.0 4.5 – 9.5 Women 327 192 58.8 177 54.0 16 8.1 4.7 – 11.5 Married men, spouse present 1,953 1,416 72.5 1,382 70.8 34 2.4 1.7 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present 1,941 1,116 57.5 1,078 55.5 38 3.4 2.5 – 4.3 544 369 67.8 340 62.4 29 8.0 5.5 – 10.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families North Dakota Total 584 414 70.9 402 68.9 11 2.7 2.2 – 3.2 Men 297 228 76.6 221 74.3 7 3.0 2.3 – 3.7 Women 286 186 64.9 181 63.3 5 2.4 1.7 – 3.1 White 533 382 71.8 373 70.1 9 2.4 1.9 – 2.9 Men 274 211 77.1 206 75.1 5 2.5 1.8 – 3.2 Women 259 171 66.2 167 64.7 4 2.3 1.6 – 3.0 Married men, spouse present 153 120 78.5 118 77.5 2 1.4 0.7 – 2.1 Married women, spouse present 154 104 67.4 102 66.3 2 1.7 0.9 – 2.5 9,124 5,683 62.3 5,404 59.2 279 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Men 4,396 2,978 67.7 2,830 64.4 148 5.0 4.3 – 5.7 Women 4,728 2,705 57.2 2,574 54.4 131 4.8 4.1 – 5.5 636 271 42.7 219 34.5 52 19.2 14.8 – 23.6 White 7,697 4,805 62.4 4,611 59.9 194 4.0 3.5 – 4.5 Men 3,752 2,577 68.7 2,470 65.8 107 4.1 3.4 – 4.8 Women 3,945 2,227 56.5 2,140 54.3 87 3.9 3.2 – 4.6 Ohio Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Note: See footnotes at end of table. 118 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Men and women, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 504 213 42.2 184 36.5 29 13.5 9.3 – 17.7 1,075 645 60.0 574 53.5 71 10.9 8.9 – 12.9 Men 489 288 59.0 255 52.1 34 11.7 8.5 – 14.9 Women Black or African American 586 356 60.8 320 54.6 37 10.3 7.6 – 13.0 Asian 209 140 67.0 136 65.4 3 2.3 0.2 – 4.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 252 171 68.2 162 64.2 10 5.8 2.8 – 8.8 122 99 80.8 92 75.4 7 6.7 2.5 – 10.9 Married men, spouse present Men 2,313 1,652 71.4 1,618 70.0 34 2.1 1.5 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present 2,287 1,361 59.5 1,326 58.0 35 2.5 1.8 – 3.2 598 397 66.4 370 62.0 27 6.7 4.5 – 8.9 2,975 1,863 62.6 1,783 60.0 80 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Men 1,439 1,012 70.3 965 67.0 47 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Women 1,535 851 55.5 819 53.3 33 3.9 3.0 – 4.8 197 67 34.0 59 30.1 8 11.5 6.0 – 17.0 White 2,365 1,471 62.2 1,415 59.8 55 3.8 3.1 – 4.5 Men 1,157 818 70.8 785 67.9 33 4.0 3.1 – 4.9 Women 1,209 652 54.0 630 52.1 22 3.4 2.4 – 4.4 199 128 64.3 116 58.7 11 8.8 5.4 – 12.2 Women who maintain families Oklahoma Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men 92 62 67.7 56 60.8 6 10.3 5.0 – 15.6 107 66 61.4 61 56.9 5 7.4 3.1 – 11.7 271 189 69.7 180 66.4 9 4.8 2.7 – 6.9 Men 134 109 81.3 103 77.2 5 5.0 2.2 – 7.8 Women 137 80 58.5 76 55.9 4 4.5 1.4 – 7.6 Married men, spouse present 800 606 75.7 588 73.4 19 3.1 2.1 – 4.1 Married women, spouse present 766 433 56.6 424 55.3 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1 Women who maintain families 190 117 61.4 109 57.3 8 6.6 3.4 – 9.8 Women Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Oregon Note: See footnotes at end of table. 119 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Total Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 3,225 1,966 61.0 1,855 57.5 111 5.7 5.0 – 6.4 Men 1,572 1,040 66.1 979 62.2 61 5.9 4.9 – 6.9 Women 1,652 926 56.0 876 53.0 50 5.4 4.4 – 6.4 208 70 33.5 54 26.1 15 22.2 14.8 – 29.6 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 2,877 1,740 60.5 1,641 57.0 99 5.7 5.0 – 6.4 Men 1,393 905 65.0 851 61.1 54 5.9 4.9 – 6.9 Women 1,484 835 56.3 790 53.2 46 5.5 4.4 – 6.6 173 61 35.1 48 27.5 13 21.4 13.6 – 29.2 Asian 151 94 62.4 91 60.0 4 3.9 1.5 – 6.3 Men 72 53 73.0 50 69.2 3 5.1 1.5 – 8.7 Women 79 41 52.6 40 51.5 1 2.2 (3) 337 237 70.3 222 65.8 15 6.5 4.2 – 8.8 Men 181 144 79.6 135 74.7 9 6.1 3.3 – 8.9 Women 156 93 59.5 87 55.4 6 7.0 3.2 – 10.8 Married men, spouse present 841 577 68.6 555 66.0 22 3.8 2.7 – 4.9 Married women, spouse present 831 469 56.4 451 54.2 18 3.9 2.7 – 5.1 Women who maintain families 175 124 70.8 117 67.0 7 5.3 2.6 – 8.0 10,232 6,426 62.8 6,092 59.5 334 5.2 4.7 – 5.7 Men 4,923 3,365 68.4 3,182 64.6 183 5.4 4.7 – 6.1 Women 5,309 3,061 57.7 2,910 54.8 151 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 649 256 39.4 229 35.3 27 10.4 7.0 – 13.8 White 8,570 5,426 63.3 5,184 60.5 243 4.5 4.0 – 5.0 Men 4,163 2,882 69.2 2,745 65.9 137 4.8 4.1 – 5.5 Women 4,407 2,544 57.7 2,438 55.3 105 4.1 3.4 – 4.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Pennsylvania Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men 499 208 41.6 191 38.2 17 8.0 4.7 – 11.3 1,085 653 60.2 584 53.8 69 10.5 8.4 – 12.6 490 301 61.4 265 54.2 35 11.8 8.5 – 15.1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 120 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 596 352 59.1 319 53.6 33 9.4 6.7 – 12.1 Asian 323 199 61.4 192 59.4 6 3.2 1.4 – 5.0 Men 150 111 73.7 107 71.4 4 3.2 0.8 – 5.6 Women 173 88 50.7 85 49.1 3 3.2 0.5 – 5.9 635 419 65.9 386 60.8 32 7.7 5.4 – 10.0 289 215 74.2 200 69.2 14 6.7 3.7 – 9.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men 346 204 59.0 186 53.8 18 8.8 5.2 – 12.4 Married men, spouse present Women 2,584 1,846 71.5 1,789 69.2 57 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 Married women, spouse present 2,541 1,518 59.7 1,478 58.2 39 2.6 1.9 – 3.3 642 416 64.8 385 60.1 30 7.3 5.1 – 9.5 855 558 65.3 525 61.4 33 5.9 5.1 – 6.7 Men 408 284 69.7 265 64.9 20 6.9 5.7 – 8.1 Women 447 274 61.2 260 58.2 13 4.9 3.9 – 5.9 54 22 41.1 19 34.5 4 16.1 9.4 – 22.8 White 742 485 65.3 459 61.9 25 5.2 4.4 – 6.0 Men 356 249 70.0 234 65.8 15 6.0 4.8 – 7.2 Women 385 235 61.1 225 58.4 10 4.3 3.3 – 5.3 42 19 45.3 17 39.9 2 12.1 5.9 – 18.3 Women who maintain families Rhode Island Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 61 41 66.2 36 58.2 5 12.2 7.9 – 16.5 Men 29 19 65.2 16 55.7 3 14.6 7.7 – 21.5 Women 32 21 67.1 19 60.4 2 9.9 4.5 – 15.3 Asian Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men Women 25 17 67.9 16 65.3 1 3.9 0.8 – 7.0 103 73 71.0 67 64.6 7 9.1 6.5 – 11.7 49 37 74.8 33 66.8 4 10.7 6.6 – 14.8 54 37 67.7 34 62.6 3 7.5 4.1 – 10.9 Married men, spouse present 195 143 73.0 138 70.6 5 3.3 2.1 – 4.5 Married women, spouse present 198 129 64.9 124 62.5 5 3.7 2.4 – 5.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 121 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women who maintain families Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 57 39 68.8 37 64.8 2 5.8 2.8 – 8.8 3,823 2,294 60.0 2,159 56.5 135 5.9 5.1 – 6.7 Men 1,807 1,186 65.6 1,120 62.0 66 5.6 4.6 – 6.6 Women 2,016 1,108 55.0 1,039 51.6 69 6.2 5.1 – 7.3 244 71 29.0 56 23.1 14 20.5 12.4 – 28.6 White 2,708 1,616 59.7 1,550 57.2 66 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Men 1,308 868 66.3 837 64.0 31 3.6 2.6 – 4.6 Women 1,400 748 53.4 713 50.9 35 4.6 3.4 – 5.8 South Carolina Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 1,007 610 60.6 545 54.1 65 10.7 8.8 – 12.6 Men 447 281 62.9 247 55.2 34 12.2 9.1 – 15.3 Women 560 329 58.7 298 53.2 31 9.4 6.9 – 11.9 183 131 71.4 123 67.0 8 6.2 3.0 – 9.4 101 86 85.4 80 79.9 6 6.4 2.4 – 10.4 Married men, spouse present 961 652 67.8 636 66.2 16 2.4 1.5 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 921 515 55.9 500 54.3 15 2.9 1.8 – 4.0 Women who maintain families 315 211 67.2 188 59.8 23 11.0 7.6 – 14.4 652 454 69.7 439 67.3 16 3.5 2.7 – 4.3 Men 324 240 73.9 231 71.2 9 3.7 2.6 – 4.8 Women 328 215 65.5 208 63.5 7 3.2 2.1 – 4.3 White 576 406 70.5 397 69.0 8 2.0 1.4 – 2.6 Men 288 215 74.6 210 72.7 6 2.6 1.6 – 3.6 Women 287 190 66.3 188 65.3 3 1.4 0.6 – 2.2 Married men, spouse present 179 137 76.6 135 75.3 2 1.6 0.6 – 2.6 Married women, spouse present 177 122 69.2 121 68.6 1 0.9 0.1 – 1.7 5,167 3,087 59.7 2,911 56.4 175 5.7 5.0 – 6.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men South Dakota Total Tennessee Total Note: See footnotes at end of table. 122 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 2,471 1,659 67.2 1,568 63.5 91 5.5 Women 2,696 1,427 52.9 1,343 49.8 84 5.9 4.9 – 6.9 315 121 38.4 97 30.8 24 19.9 13.6 – 26.2 White 4,147 2,438 58.8 2,314 55.8 124 5.1 4.4 – 5.8 Men 2,011 1,350 67.1 1,283 63.8 67 5.0 4.1 – 5.9 Women 2,136 1,088 50.9 1,031 48.3 57 5.2 4.1 – 6.3 239 95 39.6 80 33.5 15 15.5 9.2 – 21.8 834 531 63.7 491 58.9 40 7.5 5.7 – 9.3 Men 375 247 66.0 230 61.4 17 7.1 4.4 – 9.8 Women 459 284 61.8 261 56.9 23 8.0 5.4 – 10.6 80 58 71.7 55 68.2 3 4.9 1.6 – 8.2 244 169 69.3 162 66.5 7 4.0 1.8 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men 4.6 – 6.4 134 112 83.4 108 80.2 4 3.7 1.1 – 6.3 Married men, spouse present 1,319 929 70.4 905 68.6 24 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 1,328 709 53.4 683 51.5 25 3.6 2.5 – 4.7 331 206 62.1 180 54.4 25 12.3 8.5 – 16.1 20,531 13,049 63.6 12,471 60.7 578 4.4 4.1 – 4.7 9,971 7,195 72.2 6,867 68.9 329 4.6 4.1 – 5.1 10,560 5,854 55.4 5,604 53.1 250 4.3 3.8 – 4.8 1,483 448 30.2 389 26.2 59 13.1 10.0 – 16.2 White 16,454 10,385 63.1 9,964 60.6 421 4.1 3.7 – 4.5 Men 8,044 5,839 72.6 5,602 69.6 237 4.1 3.6 – 4.6 Women 8,410 4,546 54.0 4,362 51.9 184 4.0 3.5 – 4.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years 1,169 371 31.8 329 28.1 42 11.4 8.3 – 14.5 Women who maintain families Texas Total Men Women Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 2,494 1,609 64.5 1,489 59.7 120 7.5 6.4 – 8.6 Men 1,146 764 66.7 693 60.5 71 9.3 7.5 – 11.1 Women 1,349 845 62.6 796 59.0 49 5.8 4.4 – 7.2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 123 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Asian 1,011 668 66.0 649 64.2 19 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Men 492 368 74.7 355 72.2 13 3.4 1.9 – 4.9 Women 519 300 57.7 293 56.6 6 2.1 0.8 – 3.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 7,217 4,666 64.6 4,439 61.5 227 4.9 4.3 – 5.5 Men 3,560 2,732 76.7 2,607 73.2 125 4.6 3.9 – 5.3 Women 3,656 1,933 52.9 1,831 50.1 102 5.3 4.3 – 6.3 674 198 29.3 169 25.1 29 14.6 9.7 – 19.5 Married men, spouse present Men and women, 16 to 19 years 5,331 4,123 77.3 4,016 75.3 106 2.6 2.1 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present 5,219 2,874 55.1 2,804 53.7 70 2.4 1.9 – 2.9 Women who maintain families 1,358 899 66.2 851 62.6 48 5.4 4.0 – 6.8 2,151 1,464 68.0 1,411 65.6 52 3.6 3.1 – 4.1 Men 1,069 838 78.4 811 75.9 26 3.1 2.5 – 3.7 Women 1,082 626 57.8 600 55.5 26 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 173 87 50.4 77 44.7 10 11.3 7.6 – 15.0 White 2,022 1,376 68.1 1,327 65.6 49 3.6 3.1 – 4.1 Men 999 785 78.6 760 76.1 25 3.2 2.5 – 3.9 1,023 591 57.8 567 55.4 24 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 160 82 51.2 72 45.2 10 11.6 7.7 – 15.5 4.0 – 8.0 Utah Total Men and women, 16 to 19 years Women Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 254 182 71.6 171 67.3 11 6.0 Men 131 108 83.0 103 78.6 6 5.3 2.9 – 7.7 Women 124 73 59.5 68 55.4 5 6.9 3.5 – 10.3 Married men, spouse present 624 514 82.5 505 80.9 10 1.9 1.3 – 2.5 Married women, spouse present 626 352 56.2 343 54.8 9 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 97 66 68.5 63 64.7 4 5.6 2.6 – 8.6 515 344 66.8 332 64.4 12 3.6 3.1 – 4.1 252 176 69.9 169 67.1 7 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Women who maintain families Vermont Total Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 124 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Women Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 264 168 63.8 163 61.8 5 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 31 14 46.5 13 40.8 2 12.2 7.2 – 17.2 White 494 331 67.1 320 64.7 12 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men 242 170 70.3 163 67.4 7 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Women 252 162 64.1 157 62.1 5 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 29 14 47.9 12 42.0 2 12.3 7.2 – 17.4 Married men, spouse present 134 99 73.8 96 71.9 3 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present 133 91 68.5 89 67.0 2 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 26 19 72.7 18 69.9 1 3.8 1.4 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Women who maintain families Virginia Total 6,509 4,222 64.9 4,033 62.0 189 4.5 4.0 – 5.0 Men 3,120 2,235 71.6 2,132 68.3 103 4.6 3.9 – 5.3 Women 3,389 1,988 58.7 1,901 56.1 87 4.4 3.6 – 5.2 426 143 33.7 118 27.8 25 17.5 11.7 – 23.3 White 4,730 3,066 64.8 2,955 62.5 111 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men 2,321 1,665 71.7 1,598 68.9 67 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Women 2,408 1,401 58.2 1,356 56.3 44 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 298 107 35.7 91 30.4 16 14.9 8.7 – 21.1 1,228 780 63.5 718 58.5 62 7.9 6.3 – 9.5 Men 558 378 67.7 349 62.5 29 7.6 5.3 – 9.9 Women 670 402 60.1 369 55.1 33 8.2 5.9 – 10.5 Asian 398 276 69.4 266 66.8 10 3.6 1.9 – 5.3 Men 180 145 80.8 141 78.3 4 3.1 0.9 – 5.3 Women 219 131 60.0 126 57.5 5 4.2 1.5 – 6.9 501 373 74.5 351 70.1 22 6.0 3.9 – 8.1 Men 246 204 83.0 190 77.3 14 6.8 3.7 – 9.9 Women 255 169 66.3 161 63.0 8 4.9 2.0 – 7.8 1,709 1,282 75.0 1,254 73.4 28 2.2 1.5 – 2.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Married men, spouse present Note: See footnotes at end of table. 125 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 1,687 1,026 60.8 1,003 59.4 23 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 378 263 69.6 244 64.6 19 7.1 4.4 – 9.8 Washington Total 5,622 3,554 63.2 3,354 59.7 200 5.6 5.0 – 6.2 Men 2,764 1,915 69.3 1,804 65.3 111 5.8 4.9 – 6.7 Women 2,858 1,640 57.4 1,550 54.2 90 5.5 4.6 – 6.4 380 121 31.8 100 26.2 21 17.6 11.7 – 23.5 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 4,565 2,871 62.9 2,718 59.5 153 5.3 4.6 – 6.0 Men 2,270 1,556 68.6 1,472 64.8 85 5.4 4.5 – 6.3 Women 2,296 1,314 57.3 1,246 54.3 68 5.2 4.2 – 6.2 291 98 33.5 81 27.9 16 16.7 10.3 – 23.1 212 139 65.5 127 59.7 12 8.9 5.3 – 12.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Men 116 82 70.9 76 65.2 7 8.1 3.6 – 12.6 Asian 463 314 67.8 302 65.1 12 3.9 2.3 – 5.5 Men 206 166 80.6 160 78.0 5 3.2 1.2 – 5.2 Women 257 148 57.6 141 54.8 7 4.7 2.1 – 7.3 653 442 67.8 416 63.7 27 6.1 4.2 – 8.0 Men 340 265 77.8 252 73.9 13 5.0 2.8 – 7.2 Women 312 177 56.8 164 52.5 14 7.7 4.4 – 11.0 Married men, spouse present 1,468 1,059 72.1 1,028 70.0 31 2.9 2.1 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present 1,484 840 56.6 809 54.5 31 3.7 2.7 – 4.7 265 190 71.7 177 66.8 13 6.9 3.9 – 9.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families West Virginia Total 1,481 785 53.0 730 49.3 54 6.9 6.0 – 7.8 Men 719 419 58.3 387 53.9 32 7.6 6.4 – 8.8 Women 761 365 48.0 343 45.0 23 6.2 5.0 – 7.4 81 22 27.6 17 20.4 6 26.0 16.1 – 35.9 1,394 736 52.8 685 49.2 50 6.8 5.9 – 7.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years White Note: See footnotes at end of table. 126 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) Men 678 393 58.1 364 53.6 30 7.6 Women 716 342 47.8 322 44.9 20 5.9 4.7 – 7.1 72 20 28.1 15 20.7 5 26.5 16.0 – 37.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American 6.3 – 8.9 49 28 57.9 25 51.7 3 10.6 5.4 – 15.8 Men 25 15 58.9 13 54.2 1 8.1 1.7 – 14.5 Women 24 14 56.8 12 49.2 2 13.3 4.8 – 21.8 Married men, spouse present 378 232 61.4 223 59.0 9 3.9 2.7 – 5.1 Married women, spouse present 378 195 51.6 189 49.9 7 3.3 2.1 – 4.5 89 48 53.7 43 48.7 4 9.3 5.2 – 13.4 Women who maintain families Wisconsin Total 4,554 3,089 67.8 2,947 64.7 142 4.6 4.0 – 5.2 Men 2,234 1,611 72.1 1,537 68.8 74 4.6 3.8 – 5.4 Women 2,320 1,479 63.7 1,411 60.8 68 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 309 159 51.4 136 44.2 22 14.1 9.4 – 18.8 White 4,083 2,766 67.7 2,653 65.0 113 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men 2,026 1,459 72.0 1,399 69.1 60 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Women 2,057 1,307 63.5 1,253 60.9 53 4.1 3.2 – 5.0 251 131 52.1 117 46.4 14 11.0 6.4 – 15.6 254 171 67.2 152 59.8 19 11.1 7.0 – 15.2 Men 111 80 72.0 70 63.5 9 11.8 5.6 – 18.0 Women 143 91 63.6 82 56.9 10 10.5 5.0 – 16.0 282 200 70.7 186 66.0 13 6.7 3.6 – 9.8 Men 142 114 80.2 104 73.2 10 8.7 4.0 – 13.4 Women 140 86 61.1 82 58.7 3 4.0 0.3 – 7.7 Married men, spouse present 1,169 859 73.5 840 71.9 19 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 Married women, spouse present 1,158 761 65.7 740 63.9 21 2.7 1.8 – 3.6 227 160 70.3 146 64.5 13 8.2 4.6 – 11.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Men and women, 16 to 19 years Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Wyoming Note: See footnotes at end of table. 127 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and population group Total Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Error range of rate(1) 452 307 67.8 294 65.1 12 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men 229 170 74.3 163 71.0 7 4.4 3.5 – 5.3 Women 223 136 61.2 131 58.9 5 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 27 12 45.0 11 39.2 2 13.0 7.4 – 18.6 White Men and women, 16 to 19 years 426 288 67.7 277 65.0 11 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men 216 160 74.1 153 71.0 7 4.2 3.3 – 5.1 Women 210 129 61.1 124 59.0 5 3.6 2.7 – 4.5 25 11 46.1 10 40.4 1 12.3 6.6 – 18.0 34 25 73.9 24 70.4 1 4.8 2.6 – 7.0 Men 18 14 78.9 13 74.8 1 5.2 2.2 – 8.2 Women 16 11 68.5 11 65.6 (2) 4.3 1.2 – 7.4 Married men, spouse present 127 97 76.5 95 74.7 2 2.4 1.5 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present 123 75 61.1 74 59.7 2 2.3 1.3 – 3.3 20 15 73.7 14 70.4 1 4.5 1.5 – 7.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women who maintain families Footnotes (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. (2) Fewer than 500 people. (3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 128 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Alabama Less than a high school diploma 470 178 38.0 160 34.0 19 10.6 1,026 539 52.6 509 49.6 30 5.6 Some college or associate's degree 861 539 62.5 510 59.2 28 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 824 579 70.3 567 68.8 12 2.0 High school graduates, no college Alaska Less than a high school diploma 36 20 54.9 18 48.8 2 11.2 High school graduates, no college 141 91 64.8 83 59.3 8 8.5 Some college or associate's degree 137 93 67.8 88 64.1 5 5.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 138 105 76.1 102 74.0 3 2.7 683 359 52.5 322 47.1 37 10.2 High school graduates, no college 1,102 624 56.6 578 52.4 46 7.4 Some college or associate's degree 1,310 806 61.5 774 59.1 32 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,373 928 67.6 907 66.1 21 2.2 Arizona Less than a high school diploma Arkansas Less than a high school diploma 254 98 38.7 88 34.9 10 9.9 High school graduates, no college 712 398 55.8 378 53.0 20 5.0 Some college or associate's degree 512 318 62.1 304 59.4 14 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 484 347 71.6 340 70.2 7 2.0 Less than a high school diploma 3,986 2,087 52.4 1,920 48.2 167 8.0 High school graduates, no college 5,950 3,571 60.0 3,352 56.3 220 6.2 Some college or associate's degree 6,724 4,369 65.0 4,124 61.3 245 5.6 Bachelor's degree and higher 8,786 6,420 73.1 6,222 70.8 198 3.1 Less than a high school diploma 250 135 53.8 128 51.1 7 5.0 High school graduates, no college 873 534 61.2 511 58.5 24 4.4 California Colorado Note: See footnotes at end of table. 129 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree and higher Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate 996 672 67.5 646 64.9 26 3.9 1,532 1,135 74.1 1,111 72.5 24 2.1 Connecticut Less than a high school diploma 209 77 36.9 66 31.7 11 14.1 High school graduates, no college 699 444 63.6 408 58.4 36 8.2 Some college or associate's degree 547 401 73.2 384 70.2 16 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 972 749 77.0 728 74.9 20 2.7 62 30 48.8 28 45.4 2 7.1 High school graduates, no college 215 126 58.4 120 55.5 6 4.9 Some college or associate's degree 158 101 63.8 96 60.7 5 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 218 159 72.9 155 71.0 4 2.6 Less than a high school diploma 42 19 44.8 16 39.2 2 12.6 High school graduates, no college 88 50 56.6 42 47.6 8 15.9 Delaware Less than a high school diploma District of Columbia Some college or associate's degree 62 40 64.5 36 58.5 4 9.3 281 236 84.1 229 81.8 6 2.7 Less than a high school diploma 1,427 606 42.5 559 39.2 47 7.7 High school graduates, no college 4,455 2,363 53.0 2,213 49.7 150 6.3 Some college or associate's degree 3,950 2,481 62.8 2,363 59.8 118 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 4,319 3,047 70.6 2,964 68.6 84 2.7 Bachelor's degree and higher Florida Georgia Less than a high school diploma 803 353 44.0 330 41.1 23 6.5 High school graduates, no college 2,001 1,116 55.8 1,060 53.0 56 5.0 Some college or associate's degree 1,716 1,152 67.1 1,090 63.5 61 5.3 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,077 1,543 74.3 1,495 72.0 48 3.1 Hawaii Note: See footnotes at end of table. 130 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Less than a high school diploma Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate 70 26 37.0 24 34.7 2 6.3 High school graduates, no college 296 183 61.7 175 59.1 8 4.2 Some college or associate's degree 257 171 66.6 166 64.5 6 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 295 210 71.2 207 70.2 3 1.4 Less than a high school diploma 103 59 57.4 56 54.4 3 5.2 High school graduates, no college 277 168 60.8 162 58.5 6 3.8 Some college or associate's degree 362 233 64.3 223 61.6 10 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 305 220 72.3 215 70.7 5 2.2 Idaho Illinois Less than a high school diploma 795 355 44.7 326 41.0 29 8.3 High school graduates, no college 2,330 1,346 57.8 1,250 53.7 96 7.1 Some college or associate's degree 2,231 1,536 68.8 1,462 65.5 74 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher 3,125 2,367 75.8 2,299 73.6 68 2.9 Indiana Less than a high school diploma 446 203 45.4 189 42.4 14 6.7 High school graduates, no college 1,597 916 57.4 880 55.1 36 4.0 Some college or associate's degree 1,101 781 71.0 747 67.8 35 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,202 920 76.6 900 74.9 20 2.2 High school graduates, no college 656 396 60.4 381 58.1 16 3.9 Some college or associate's degree 692 509 73.5 496 71.7 13 2.5 Bachelor's degree and higher 602 484 80.3 477 79.2 7 1.4 Less than a high school diploma 170 89 52.6 85 50.2 4 4.5 High school graduates, no college 501 295 58.9 280 55.9 15 5.1 Some college or associate's degree 553 393 71.2 376 68.1 17 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 642 496 77.3 484 75.4 12 2.4 Iowa Kansas Note: See footnotes at end of table. 131 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate Kentucky Less than a high school diploma 423 112 26.4 103 24.3 9 8.2 High school graduates, no college 995 517 52.0 489 49.2 28 5.4 Some college or associate's degree 794 501 63.1 480 60.5 21 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 724 535 73.9 524 72.4 11 2.0 Louisiana Less than a high school diploma 451 176 39.0 154 34.1 22 12.7 1,023 595 58.2 560 54.7 36 6.0 Some college or associate's degree 779 516 66.2 493 63.3 23 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 742 567 76.4 555 74.9 11 2.0 High school graduates, no college 309 177 57.3 170 55.1 7 3.9 Some college or associate's degree 277 180 65.1 173 62.4 8 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 291 212 72.8 207 71.1 5 2.3 High school graduates, no college Maine Maryland Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree and higher 300 138 45.9 129 43.0 9 6.3 1,066 646 60.6 612 57.5 33 5.2 946 655 69.2 619 65.5 35 5.4 1,707 1,335 78.2 1,297 76.0 38 2.9 414 158 38.2 141 34.1 17 10.6 1,169 684 58.5 643 55.0 41 6.0 934 628 67.2 603 64.5 25 4.0 2,126 1,638 77.1 1,594 75.0 44 2.7 Massachusetts Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree and higher Michigan Less than a high school diploma 551 192 34.7 170 30.9 21 11.0 High school graduates, no college 2,128 1,128 53.0 1,065 50.1 63 5.6 Some college or associate's degree 2,021 1,279 63.3 1,216 60.2 63 4.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 132 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Bachelor's degree and higher Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate 1,995 1,455 72.9 1,428 71.6 27 1.9 240 114 47.6 103 43.1 11 9.5 Minnesota Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college 953 584 61.2 559 58.6 25 4.2 Some college or associate's degree 1,224 921 75.3 895 73.1 26 2.8 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,285 1,022 79.5 998 77.7 24 2.3 Less than a high school diploma 288 100 34.6 91 31.4 9 9.2 High school graduates, no college 628 334 53.2 311 49.6 23 6.8 Some college or associate's degree 562 363 64.6 347 61.8 16 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 418 295 70.5 287 68.7 8 2.7 Mississippi Missouri Less than a high school diploma 332 127 38.3 117 35.3 10 7.9 High school graduates, no college 1,322 801 60.5 769 58.1 32 4.0 Some college or associate's degree 1,140 770 67.5 726 63.7 43 5.6 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,255 954 76.0 932 74.2 22 2.3 Montana Less than a high school diploma 42 18 42.8 17 39.5 1 7.7 High school graduates, no college 202 120 59.3 115 56.7 5 4.3 Some college or associate's degree 225 145 64.2 139 61.6 6 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 224 164 73.4 161 71.8 3 2.1 Nebraska Less than a high school diploma 107 57 53.2 53 49.6 4 6.7 High school graduates, no college 345 214 62.0 208 60.3 6 2.8 Some college or associate's degree 386 278 71.9 272 70.5 5 1.9 Bachelor's degree and higher 371 293 79.1 288 77.7 5 1.7 220 122 55.4 110 50.1 12 9.5 Nevada Less than a high school diploma Note: See footnotes at end of table. 133 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate High school graduates, no college 588 352 59.8 330 56.1 22 6.1 Some college or associate's degree 608 403 66.3 374 61.6 29 7.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 513 362 70.5 351 68.5 10 2.9 New Hampshire Less than a high school diploma 62 27 43.4 26 41.8 1 3.8 High school graduates, no college 274 172 62.9 166 60.6 6 3.6 Some college or associate's degree 248 174 70.0 167 67.5 6 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher 349 267 76.3 262 74.9 5 1.9 New Jersey Less than a high school diploma 482 235 48.8 218 45.3 17 7.2 High school graduates, no college 1,768 1,039 58.8 977 55.2 63 6.0 Some college or associate's degree 1,258 882 70.1 825 65.6 57 6.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,514 1,875 74.6 1,808 71.9 67 3.6 Less than a high school diploma 203 85 41.9 78 38.3 7 8.7 High school graduates, no college 370 206 55.9 193 52.1 14 6.7 Some college or associate's degree 400 255 63.8 240 60.0 15 5.9 Bachelor's degree and higher 368 243 66.0 235 64.0 7 3.0 New Mexico New York Less than a high school diploma 1,600 682 42.6 623 38.9 59 8.7 High school graduates, no college 3,742 2,004 53.6 1,906 50.9 98 4.9 Some college or associate's degree 2,926 1,929 65.9 1,858 63.5 71 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 5,111 3,860 75.5 3,747 73.3 113 2.9 877 410 46.8 377 42.9 33 8.2 High school graduates, no college 1,902 1,082 56.9 1,018 53.5 64 5.9 Some college or associate's degree 1,753 1,166 66.5 1,109 63.3 57 4.9 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,044 1,498 73.3 1,463 71.6 35 2.3 North Carolina Less than a high school diploma Note: See footnotes at end of table. 134 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate North Dakota High school graduates, no college 136 89 65.7 86 63.5 3 3.4 Some college or associate's degree 169 125 73.9 122 72.1 3 2.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 150 121 80.6 119 79.3 2 1.6 713 250 35.1 224 31.4 27 10.6 High school graduates, no college 2,832 1,571 55.5 1,503 53.1 68 4.3 Some college or associate's degree 1,979 1,323 66.9 1,278 64.6 46 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,229 1,718 77.1 1,682 75.4 36 2.1 Less than a high school diploma 305 162 52.9 151 49.5 10 6.4 High school graduates, no college 826 482 58.4 460 55.6 23 4.7 Some college or associate's degree 668 420 62.9 407 60.9 13 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher 715 536 75.0 526 73.6 10 1.9 Less than a high school diploma 232 108 46.4 98 42.5 9 8.5 High school graduates, no college 713 402 56.4 380 53.3 22 5.4 Some college or associate's degree 894 530 59.3 500 55.9 30 5.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 939 684 72.9 665 70.8 19 2.8 Ohio Less than a high school diploma Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Less than a high school diploma 811 293 36.1 268 33.1 25 8.5 High school graduates, no college 3,216 1,811 56.3 1,715 53.3 96 5.3 Some college or associate's degree 1,876 1,291 68.8 1,224 65.2 67 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,765 2,097 75.8 2,046 74.0 51 2.4 Rhode Island Less than a high school diploma 98 40 41.2 35 36.2 5 12.1 High school graduates, no college 203 124 61.1 116 57.1 8 6.6 Some college or associate's degree 181 126 69.9 120 66.6 6 4.8 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 135 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Bachelor's degree and higher Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate 242 186 76.7 180 74.5 5 2.9 433 181 41.8 162 37.6 18 10.1 South Carolina Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college 1,030 574 55.7 543 52.7 31 5.5 Some college or associate's degree 892 590 66.2 562 63.1 28 4.7 Bachelor's degree and higher 921 657 71.3 647 70.3 10 1.5 South Dakota High school graduates, no college 168 111 65.7 106 63.2 4 3.8 Some college or associate's degree 183 136 74.2 133 72.7 3 2.0 Bachelor's degree and higher 160 125 78.5 124 77.6 1 1.1 562 204 36.3 184 32.7 20 9.8 High school graduates, no college 1,420 765 53.9 726 51.1 39 5.1 Some college or associate's degree 1,156 739 63.9 704 60.9 35 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,274 925 72.6 902 70.8 23 2.5 Tennessee Less than a high school diploma Texas Less than a high school diploma 2,695 1,411 52.4 1,347 50.0 64 4.5 High school graduates, no college 4,443 2,656 59.8 2,525 56.8 131 4.9 Some college or associate's degree 4,637 3,212 69.3 3,097 66.8 115 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher 5,260 3,903 74.2 3,808 72.4 94 2.4 Less than a high school diploma 115 67 58.1 64 55.2 3 5.0 High school graduates, no college 436 281 64.4 269 61.8 11 4.0 Some college or associate's degree 570 388 68.1 379 66.6 9 2.2 Bachelor's degree and higher 611 444 72.6 435 71.2 9 2.0 High school graduates, no college 139 87 62.4 84 60.0 3 3.8 Some college or associate's degree 101 72 71.5 70 69.6 2 2.7 Utah Vermont Note: See footnotes at end of table. 136 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Civilian labor force State and educational attainment Bachelor's degree and higher Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Total Rate 179 133 74.2 130 72.8 3 1.9 583 268 46.0 241 41.2 28 10.3 High school graduates, no college 1,405 832 59.2 789 56.2 43 5.1 Some college or associate's degree 1,334 915 68.6 882 66.2 33 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher 2,223 1,682 75.7 1,648 74.1 34 2.0 Virginia Less than a high school diploma Washington Less than a high school diploma 449 240 53.6 222 49.4 19 7.8 High school graduates, no college 1,191 675 56.7 635 53.3 41 6.0 Some college or associate's degree 1,468 922 62.8 876 59.7 46 5.0 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,703 1,257 73.8 1,217 71.4 41 3.2 West Virginia Less than a high school diploma 183 45 24.4 40 22.0 4 9.9 High school graduates, no college 533 251 47.1 235 44.1 16 6.2 Some college or associate's degree 287 176 61.2 166 57.8 10 5.5 Bachelor's degree and higher 271 201 74.2 196 72.3 5 2.5 Wisconsin Less than a high school diploma 286 130 45.5 119 41.5 12 8.8 High school graduates, no college 1,237 738 59.7 705 57.0 33 4.5 Some college or associate's degree 1,137 817 71.8 782 68.7 35 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher 1,166 911 78.2 895 76.8 16 1.8 Wyoming Less than a high school diploma 23 12 52.6 11 50.5 (1) 4.0 High school graduates, no college 126 81 64.7 78 61.8 4 4.4 Some college or associate's degree 135 94 69.7 91 67.4 3 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher 101 75 74.3 74 72.9 1 1.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 137 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 138 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Employed(1) Population group and state Total 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work TOTAL Alabama Alaska Arizona 1,701 1,504 157 40 322 64 244 13 117 283 232 36 16 55 7 43 5 21 15 3 2,411 2,147 197 68 563 143 395 25 156 36 Arkansas 1,074 954 92 28 193 34 150 9 61 9 California 14,324 12,478 1,414 432 3,491 830 2,484 177 980 189 Colorado 2,196 1,935 198 63 513 76 411 26 95 14 Connecticut 1,404 1,182 161 61 381 64 293 25 81 25 Delaware 373 332 31 10 73 15 56 3 21 3 District of Columbia 319 272 37 9 43 10 30 3 24 3 Florida 7,505 6,842 492 170 1,557 407 1,083 67 445 74 Georgia 3,785 3,414 285 86 702 155 517 30 237 39 Hawaii 528 462 50 16 125 26 94 6 21 5 Idaho 605 531 55 19 164 22 133 9 27 8 Illinois 4,959 4,327 467 166 1,160 208 884 68 307 78 Indiana 2,521 2,199 238 83 591 76 483 33 121 35 Iowa 1,305 1,140 124 40 332 29 282 21 46 15 Kansas 1,160 1,021 108 31 268 34 221 13 52 13 Kentucky 1,516 1,331 131 54 323 57 251 16 91 15 Louisiana 1,703 1,498 155 50 329 63 252 13 116 18 Maine 510 427 63 20 138 25 105 8 23 7 Maryland 2,532 2,186 275 70 482 82 364 36 139 27 Massachusetts 2,677 2,261 337 79 737 110 586 42 148 28 Michigan 3,556 3,112 331 113 944 184 714 46 205 52 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 139 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total 35 or more hours Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Not at work Total 270 61 574 77 463 35 Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Minnesota 2,334 Mississippi 1,009 878 94 37 189 43 136 10 72 11 Missouri 2,408 2,122 218 68 540 84 427 29 122 33 Montana 393 334 46 12 109 14 88 7 18 4 788 683 83 22 180 19 151 10 22 8 1,091 974 90 27 246 70 163 12 86 13 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico 2,003 Unemployed Full-time workers 92 22 568 488 61 18 149 22 117 10 19 7 3,568 3,188 281 98 704 145 527 33 229 35 686 611 63 12 177 34 135 9 55 8 New York 7,583 6,684 664 236 1,568 328 1,163 78 422 89 North Carolina 3,736 3,254 379 103 779 153 584 41 233 48 North Dakota 336 293 31 11 67 5 59 3 9 2 Ohio 4,258 3,720 409 129 1,147 185 886 75 222 57 Oklahoma 1,493 1,313 143 37 290 35 242 13 69 10 Oregon 1,457 1,239 167 52 398 73 299 26 84 27 Pennsylvania 4,854 4,208 488 158 1,238 234 930 74 269 65 Rhode Island 420 349 55 16 105 21 78 7 26 7 1,786 1,617 120 49 373 80 277 16 120 15 366 315 40 11 73 6 62 5 13 3 2,369 2,110 193 66 543 101 415 26 143 32 Texas 10,635 9,462 842 330 1,836 292 1,460 84 497 81 Utah 1,095 959 109 27 316 36 260 20 39 13 263 228 26 9 69 9 56 4 10 3 3,298 2,819 367 112 735 153 537 46 161 29 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Vermont Virginia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 140 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Washington West Virginia 2,691 35 or more hours 2,314 Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total 286 90 664 116 Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 505 43 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 164 37 604 522 63 19 126 25 95 7 48 6 2,321 2,012 229 79 626 60 538 28 108 33 241 213 19 9 53 8 41 5 10 3 Alabama 947 854 78 15 117 31 82 4 60 8 Alaska 163 135 19 10 20 3 15 1 14 1 1,377 1,238 104 34 222 78 137 7 94 14 Wisconsin Wyoming Men Arizona Arkansas 591 534 44 14 73 17 53 4 37 4 California 8,430 7,461 758 212 1,330 393 882 56 556 73 Colorado 1,300 1,163 107 30 173 34 130 9 53 7 Connecticut 791 685 79 27 128 29 90 8 46 9 Delaware 199 180 14 5 26 5 20 1 10 1 District of Columbia 162 142 16 4 16 5 10 1 11 1 Florida 4,160 3,851 238 71 627 182 419 26 244 33 Georgia 2,113 1,944 131 38 243 63 168 12 121 13 290 257 26 7 51 13 35 3 13 2 Hawaii Idaho 365 325 30 11 52 9 40 3 18 3 Illinois 2,817 2,502 234 81 404 104 280 21 190 35 Indiana 1,451 1,297 116 38 187 32 145 9 69 13 Iowa 744 663 63 19 109 11 90 8 27 6 Kansas 664 596 55 13 97 17 76 4 31 5 Kentucky 848 754 66 27 114 25 83 6 56 6 Louisiana 936 833 76 27 116 27 85 4 65 7 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 141 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Maine 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 288 246 31 11 50 13 33 3 13 Maryland 1,377 1,205 139 33 176 40 123 13 74 9 Massachusetts 1,518 1,309 171 37 224 55 157 13 89 12 Michigan 2,037 1,822 162 53 326 79 230 17 116 30 Minnesota 1,349 1,184 133 32 194 31 149 13 59 11 548 485 45 17 73 15 55 3 36 4 Missouri 1,336 1,190 113 32 194 36 150 8 69 13 Montana 226 195 25 6 37 7 28 3 12 2 Nebraska 451 399 41 11 59 10 47 2 13 4 Nevada 628 569 47 13 105 37 65 3 46 5 New Hampshire 329 288 31 10 47 10 35 2 11 3 New Jersey 2,040 1,850 143 47 259 66 182 11 123 14 New Mexico 382 346 30 6 73 18 51 4 33 4 New York 4,225 3,808 310 107 601 164 411 25 230 42 North Carolina 2,079 1,841 190 49 282 66 200 16 118 19 197 176 16 5 24 2 20 1 6 1 2,445 2,176 208 61 385 81 280 24 122 26 Oklahoma 863 768 77 19 101 17 80 5 41 5 Oregon 838 724 88 26 141 33 99 9 49 12 Pennsylvania 2,788 2,461 249 78 394 100 267 27 157 27 Rhode Island 231 197 26 7 34 9 23 2 16 3 South Carolina 982 901 61 20 138 34 99 4 61 5 South Dakota 204 182 17 5 27 3 22 2 8 1 1,376 1,248 94 34 193 52 132 9 76 15 Mississippi North Dakota Ohio Tennessee Note: See footnotes at end of table. 142 3 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Texas 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 6,211 5,604 456 152 656 134 496 26 290 38 Utah 703 625 62 16 108 19 84 6 22 4 Vermont 145 127 13 5 24 4 18 2 6 1 Virginia 1,867 1,624 196 47 265 66 183 16 88 15 Washington 1,576 1,375 155 47 228 52 161 15 97 14 342 299 32 11 45 12 32 2 29 3 1,332 1,178 115 40 205 22 172 11 58 16 146 131 10 5 17 4 12 1 6 1 Alabama 754 650 79 25 205 33 162 9 57 6 Alaska 120 97 17 6 36 4 28 4 8 2 22 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Women Arizona 1,035 909 92 34 341 65 258 18 61 Arkansas 483 421 48 14 120 17 97 5 25 5 California 5,894 5,018 657 220 2,161 437 1,603 121 423 117 Colorado 896 772 91 33 340 41 282 17 41 8 Connecticut 614 497 82 34 254 35 202 17 35 16 Delaware 174 153 17 5 47 9 36 2 11 2 District of Columbia 157 131 21 5 27 5 19 2 13 2 Florida 3,345 2,991 255 99 930 225 664 40 201 41 Georgia 1,672 1,470 154 48 459 92 349 18 116 26 Hawaii 238 205 24 9 74 12 59 3 7 3 Idaho 239 206 25 8 112 12 93 6 9 5 Illinois 2,142 1,825 232 85 756 104 604 47 117 43 Indiana 1,070 903 122 45 404 44 337 23 52 22 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 143 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Iowa 560 477 62 22 223 18 192 Kansas 496 425 53 18 171 18 Kentucky 668 576 65 27 210 31 Louisiana 767 666 79 22 213 36 Maine Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 13 19 9 144 9 21 8 168 11 35 8 167 9 51 11 222 181 32 9 88 12 71 5 10 4 Maryland 1,154 981 136 37 306 43 241 23 64 18 Massachusetts 1,159 952 165 42 513 55 429 29 59 16 Michigan 1,519 1,290 170 60 618 105 484 29 89 23 Minnesota 985 819 137 28 381 45 314 22 33 12 Mississippi 461 393 48 20 116 28 81 7 36 7 Missouri 1,072 931 105 36 347 48 277 21 53 20 Montana 167 139 21 6 72 7 61 4 6 2 Nebraska 337 285 42 11 121 9 104 8 9 4 Nevada 463 406 43 14 141 34 98 9 40 7 New Hampshire 239 200 31 8 101 12 82 8 7 4 New Jersey 1,527 1,338 138 51 445 78 345 22 106 21 New Mexico 304 265 32 7 104 15 84 5 22 4 New York 3,358 2,876 354 129 968 163 752 52 192 47 North Carolina 1,657 1,414 189 54 497 87 384 26 116 29 138 117 16 5 43 2 38 2 3 1 30 North Dakota Ohio 1,813 1,544 200 68 761 105 606 51 100 Oklahoma 630 545 67 18 189 18 163 8 28 5 Oregon 619 514 79 26 257 40 200 17 35 15 2,066 1,747 238 80 844 134 663 47 112 39 Pennsylvania Note: See footnotes at end of table. 144 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Rhode Island 189 151 29 9 71 11 55 5 10 3 South Carolina 804 716 58 29 236 46 178 12 59 10 South Dakota 162 134 22 6 46 3 40 3 5 2 Tennessee 993 863 98 32 350 49 283 17 67 18 Texas 4,423 3,858 386 179 1,181 159 964 58 207 43 Utah 392 334 47 11 208 17 176 14 16 9 Vermont 117 100 13 4 46 5 38 3 4 2 Virginia 1,430 1,195 171 65 471 87 354 30 73 14 Washington 23 1,114 939 132 43 436 64 344 28 67 West Virginia 262 223 30 9 81 13 63 4 19 4 Wisconsin 989 835 114 40 422 37 367 18 51 17 Wyoming 95 82 9 4 36 4 29 3 3 2 5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years Alabama 20 17 3 (3) 49 6 41 2 8 Alaska 6 5 1 (3) 6 (3) 6 (3) 2 1 Arizona 35 31 3 (3) 73 11 61 2 12 12 Arkansas 14 11 2 1 27 2 25 (3) 4 3 California 127 103 22 2 339 44 283 12 74 50 Colorado 18 15 3 (3) 55 4 50 1 (4) (4) Connecticut 8 7 1 (3) 38 1 34 3 5 6 Delaware 4 3 1 (3) 9 1 7 (3) 1 1 District of Columbia 1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Florida 66 59 5 1 174 19 150 5 20 23 Georgia 30 25 4 1 79 7 70 3 19 10 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 145 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Hawaii 7 Idaho Illinois Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Not at work Total 14 6 1 (3) 10 8 1 (3) 26 51 41 8 2 162 Indiana 30 26 3 1 83 Iowa 18 15 3 1 Kansas 14 12 2 (3) Kentucky 14 11 2 Louisiana 22 19 Maine Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 2 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 11 1 2 1 2 23 1 2 3 13 140 9 20 29 6 74 3 11 16 59 1 55 2 3 6 49 5 43 1 2 5 1 44 5 38 1 9 5 2 1 45 6 37 2 10 5 (4) 6 5 (3) (3) 16 2 14 (3) (4) Maryland 22 20 2 (3) 68 5 57 6 9 9 Massachusetts 22 17 3 1 75 5 64 5 11 11 Michigan 41 32 8 1 131 20 106 6 17 18 Minnesota 22 16 6 (3) 99 2 92 5 7 5 Mississippi 11 10 1 (3) 23 2 20 1 5 4 Missouri 33 29 4 (3) 95 7 83 5 13 10 Montana 7 6 1 (3) 14 1 13 (3) 1 1 Nebraska 9 7 2 (3) 31 1 29 2 (4) (4) 17 16 1 (3) 28 5 21 1 7 4 7 5 1 (3) 24 1 21 1 1 2 26 24 2 (3) 80 6 72 2 14 9 Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico 7 6 1 (3) 21 2 18 1 5 3 New York 68 58 9 2 154 12 133 9 33 28 North Carolina 38 28 8 2 87 8 75 4 21 18 5 4 1 (3) 11 (3) 10 (3) (4) (4) North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 146 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Ohio 56 47 8 2 163 14 144 6 25 27 Oklahoma 20 17 2 1 39 2 36 1 3 4 Oregon 18 13 3 1 36 5 30 2 8 8 Pennsylvania 53 43 8 2 176 16 153 7 11 16 2 Rhode Island 4 3 1 (3) 15 1 13 1 1 18 15 3 (3) 38 6 31 1 11 3 7 5 2 (3) 12 (3) 10 1 (4) (4) 29 23 5 1 68 4 61 2 14 10 Texas 136 120 14 2 253 25 220 8 33 26 Utah 24 20 3 1 53 3 48 2 4 6 Vermont 3 3 (3) (3) 9 1 8 1 1 1 Virginia 23 20 2 1 95 9 82 4 12 13 Washington 28 24 4 (3) 72 14 55 3 10 11 6 5 1 (3) 10 1 9 (3) 4 2 Wisconsin 29 26 3 (3) 107 3 101 3 11 12 Wyoming 3 3 (3) (3) 7 (3) 6 1 1 1 1,228 1,085 117 25 228 40 178 10 60 6 194 159 23 12 37 4 30 3 11 2 2,053 1,829 164 60 486 121 343 22 125 29 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee West Virginia White Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas 905 803 78 24 154 24 123 7 41 7 California 10,506 9,150 1,037 319 2,643 630 1,877 137 701 137 Colorado 1,975 1,737 181 57 462 66 371 24 83 12 Connecticut 1,176 985 137 54 314 49 243 22 52 18 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 147 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Delaware District of Columbia 270 35 or more hours 240 Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 23 Not at work Total 7 54 Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 8 44 2 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 13 2 182 156 21 5 18 3 14 2 5 1 Florida 6,017 5,492 394 132 1,235 306 876 54 296 56 Georgia 2,430 2,187 185 57 425 69 335 21 102 18 2 Hawaii 109 93 12 3 28 5 21 1 5 Idaho 575 505 52 18 155 20 126 9 25 7 Illinois 3,993 3,465 385 142 932 153 722 57 199 59 Indiana 2,220 1,940 208 72 527 64 434 29 100 28 Iowa 1,213 1,059 115 39 310 26 264 20 37 13 Kansas 1,010 894 89 27 239 31 196 12 43 11 Kentucky 1,365 1,197 117 50 291 49 228 14 72 13 Louisiana 1,159 1,012 113 33 210 32 168 10 59 10 485 406 60 19 127 22 97 7 21 6 Maryland 1,573 1,361 170 42 320 46 254 20 59 12 Massachusetts 2,243 1,893 284 66 637 91 508 37 108 24 Michigan 2,971 2,597 276 98 797 147 610 39 137 39 Minnesota 2,075 1,781 239 55 502 59 410 33 60 18 Maine Mississippi 639 553 62 25 114 20 87 6 31 6 Missouri 2,047 1,795 193 58 461 64 372 25 90 26 Montana 371 316 43 12 102 13 83 7 15 3 Nebraska 718 624 74 21 165 15 141 9 17 7 Nevada 810 725 66 19 193 53 131 9 56 9 New Hampshire 536 461 58 17 141 20 111 10 18 7 2,672 2,376 221 75 563 106 429 28 146 30 New Jersey Note: See footnotes at end of table. 148 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total New Mexico 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 556 496 50 10 144 24 112 7 36 6 New York 5,437 4,759 501 177 1,193 225 909 58 249 66 North Carolina 2,703 2,365 265 74 574 102 441 31 133 31 313 273 30 10 60 4 53 3 7 2 Ohio 3,647 3,198 341 108 964 140 760 64 154 39 Oklahoma 1,183 1,036 116 31 233 27 195 11 48 8 Oregon 1,278 1,083 149 47 363 65 273 25 76 23 Pennsylvania 4,131 3,584 416 130 1,052 178 809 65 192 50 North Dakota Rhode Island 368 304 50 15 91 16 69 6 20 5 1,278 1,165 79 34 272 47 212 13 59 7 333 287 35 10 65 4 56 4 7 2 Tennessee 1,889 1,677 158 53 425 70 332 23 99 25 Texas 8,487 7,549 677 261 1,477 234 1,177 67 358 62 Utah 1,027 898 102 26 300 35 248 18 36 13 South Carolina South Dakota Vermont 253 219 25 8 67 8 55 4 9 3 Virginia 2,420 2,060 277 83 534 86 411 37 92 19 Washington 2,159 1,853 234 72 559 91 429 40 124 29 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 568 491 59 18 118 23 88 6 44 6 2,102 1,821 208 73 551 49 478 24 86 27 227 202 18 8 50 7 39 5 9 2 420 372 35 13 86 22 60 3 51 9 Black or African American Alabama Alaska Arizona 11 10 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 121 108 11 3 22 6 17 (3) 12 2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 149 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Arkansas 133 118 11 4 32 9 21 1 17 2 California 839 735 78 25 201 59 135 8 117 12 Colorado 80 72 5 3 21 3 17 1 6 1 127 112 10 4 44 13 30 2 21 5 1 Connecticut Delaware 79 71 6 2 16 6 10 1 8 108 92 13 3 21 6 14 1 18 2 Florida 1,170 1,058 80 32 244 83 151 9 125 15 Georgia 1,115 1,005 87 22 227 75 144 8 119 19 Hawaii 9 8 1 (3) 3 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Idaho 4 4 (3) (3) 1 1 1 (3) (4) (4) Illinois 589 524 52 12 153 44 102 7 89 14 Indiana District of Columbia 215 188 20 7 47 9 36 2 15 5 Iowa 34 30 4 (3) 6 2 3 (3) (4) (4) Kansas 71 59 9 3 11 2 9 1 5 1 1 Kentucky 110 96 10 3 22 5 17 (3) 16 Louisiana 469 419 36 14 102 28 71 3 54 7 5 4 (3) (3) 4 1 2 (3) (4) (4) Maryland 709 609 79 21 122 31 77 14 65 10 Massachusetts 203 169 26 8 54 13 39 2 28 3 Michigan 393 344 39 10 99 29 66 4 56 9 Maine Minnesota 96 86 8 3 33 8 24 1 18 3 Mississippi 349 306 31 12 70 22 44 3 39 5 Missouri 252 228 18 6 54 14 38 2 28 6 Montana 3 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 150 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Not at work Total 1 6 Nebraska 34 28 5 Nevada 82 73 7 2 8 7 1 (3) 485 442 29 15 New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 1 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 2 4 (4) (4) 17 3 12 1 14 2 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 82 30 50 3 60 3 20 19 1 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 1 1,255 1,118 100 36 215 70 138 7 115 16 775 666 88 21 160 42 109 9 91 16 6 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 11 442 379 51 13 132 36 88 7 59 Oklahoma 99 88 9 2 17 2 15 (3) 10 1 Oregon 29 24 4 1 8 2 5 (3) (4) (4) Pennsylvania 463 390 50 23 121 47 69 6 58 10 Rhode Island 29 25 3 1 7 2 5 (3) 4 1 454 403 38 14 91 31 57 2 59 6 (4) South Carolina South Dakota 6 6 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) 397 360 27 10 94 27 65 2 35 5 1,276 1,131 104 41 214 44 161 9 108 12 13 12 1 (3) 4 1 2 1 (4) (4) 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) Virginia 578 504 54 19 141 53 81 7 55 7 Washington 102 89 9 4 25 10 15 (3) 11 2 20 17 2 (3) 5 1 4 (3) 3 (3) 120 106 12 2 32 7 23 2 15 4 3 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Note: See footnotes at end of table. 151 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Asian Alabama 31 28 2 1 5 (3) 4 (3) (4) (4) Alaska 25 21 3 1 3 1 2 (3) 1 (3) Arizona 86 78 6 1 21 5 15 1 2 (3) (4) Arkansas 14 13 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) California 2,341 2,061 220 61 462 96 343 23 107 18 Colorado 65 59 5 1 14 2 11 1 (4) (4) Connecticut 88 73 11 4 13 1 10 2 4 2 Delaware 19 17 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) District of Columbia 17 15 2 1 2 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) Florida 209 193 11 4 39 4 33 2 8 1 Georgia 160 149 7 3 31 4 26 1 8 1 Hawaii 238 212 20 7 51 9 40 2 5 1 Idaho 10 9 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Illinois 305 274 22 8 54 5 47 2 12 4 Indiana 46 37 4 4 11 1 8 1 (4) (4) Iowa 39 33 4 1 13 1 10 1 (4) (4) Kansas 36 32 3 1 8 1 8 (3) (4) (4) Kentucky 22 21 (3) 1 5 (3) 3 1 (4) (4) Louisiana 45 42 2 1 7 1 6 (3) 1 1 Maine 9 7 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Maryland 175 153 16 6 23 3 19 2 7 2 Massachusetts 189 163 22 4 34 3 30 1 6 1 Michigan 107 96 8 4 19 2 17 (3) 5 (3) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 152 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Minnesota 87 Mississippi Missouri Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 77 8 2 16 3 13 (3) 4 (3) 10 9 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) 53 48 3 2 7 (3) 6 1 (4) (4) Montana 3 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Nebraska 16 14 2 (3) 3 1 2 (3) (4) (4) Nevada 94 86 5 3 15 5 10 (3) 6 (3) New Hampshire 15 13 2 (3) 3 1 2 (3) (4) (4) 368 337 24 7 47 7 39 2 13 1 (3) New Jersey New Mexico 16 14 1 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) 1 New York 691 631 41 19 120 20 91 9 35 4 North Carolina 119 104 12 3 21 3 17 1 3 (3) (4) North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 5 4 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) 107 92 11 4 29 3 23 3 2 1 30 28 2 1 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4) 1 79 71 6 2 12 2 10 (3) 3 Pennsylvania 163 152 10 2 29 2 25 2 5 2 Rhode Island 14 12 2 (3) 3 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) South Carolina 38 35 2 1 5 (3) 4 1 (4) (4) 4 4 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) 45 40 4 2 10 (3) 9 (3) 2 1 Texas 564 517 30 18 85 8 72 5 15 4 Utah 26 23 2 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) (4) (4) 5 4 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 224 192 23 8 42 8 33 1 9 1 South Dakota Tennessee Vermont Virginia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 153 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Washington Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 261 231 21 9 41 7 33 1 8 4 West Virginia (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Wisconsin 48 43 4 2 19 1 17 1 (4) (4) Wyoming 2 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4) 69 61 7 1 8 4 4 (3) 5 (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama Alaska 22 18 3 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 (3) Arizona 878 787 71 20 220 80 130 10 83 17 Arkansas 77 68 7 1 15 5 9 1 5 1 California 5,119 4,478 512 128 1,240 413 777 50 436 90 Colorado 373 328 33 11 82 23 54 5 25 1 Connecticut 141 115 19 7 58 16 40 2 18 7 32 29 2 1 6 2 4 (3) 2 (3) Delaware District of Columbia 35 30 4 1 6 2 4 (3) 2 (3) 1,958 1,819 108 30 386 138 235 12 126 18 357 323 28 6 51 8 40 2 19 3 Hawaii 45 38 4 2 13 2 10 1 2 (3) Idaho 81 73 6 3 15 1 13 1 5 1 Illinois 744 666 56 22 166 50 109 7 58 12 Indiana 202 182 16 4 43 11 30 1 9 6 60 55 3 2 17 2 14 1 3 (3) 124 112 9 2 34 6 27 1 5 2 Kentucky 58 49 6 4 7 3 4 (3) 6 1 Louisiana 88 76 10 2 20 6 13 1 7 2 Florida Georgia Iowa Kansas Note: See footnotes at end of table. 154 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Maine Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Total Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 6 5 (3) (3) 2 1 1 (3) (4) (4) Maryland 209 182 21 6 39 10 27 2 13 2 Massachusetts 207 180 21 6 72 18 52 3 31 3 Michigan 187 162 18 7 49 12 35 3 18 5 Minnesota 128 111 15 2 26 7 18 1 5 2 Mississippi 28 25 3 (3) 4 1 3 (3) 1 1 Missouri 88 82 4 2 15 4 10 1 4 2 Montana 10 9 1 (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4) 1 Nebraska 77 65 9 3 19 4 14 1 4 307 270 31 6 78 34 42 3 29 4 16 14 1 1 5 1 3 (3) (4) (4) New Jersey 662 598 49 15 95 35 58 2 56 6 New Mexico 301 272 25 5 80 19 58 3 23 3 1,226 1,099 101 26 268 89 170 10 87 20 384 331 46 8 66 21 42 3 31 5 9 8 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Ohio 126 110 12 5 35 7 25 3 10 (3) Oklahoma 152 135 14 3 28 6 20 1 7 2 Oregon 176 145 24 6 46 13 31 2 13 3 Pennsylvania 300 262 31 7 86 31 53 2 29 4 Nevada New Hampshire New York North Carolina North Dakota Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 52 43 8 1 15 6 9 1 5 2 106 99 5 1 17 7 10 1 8 (3) 9 8 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 132 118 11 3 30 7 22 1 5 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 155 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 16. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Employed(1) Population group and state Total Texas Part-time workers At work At work(2) 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 35 or more hours Total 99 661 3,363 142 125 13 3 4 4 (3) (3) Virginia 291 244 37 Washington 343 302 10 8 Wisconsin 143 Wyoming 19 Vermont West Virginia 315 Not at work 3,777 Utah Unemployed Full-time workers Not at work Part time for noneconomic reasons Part time for economic reasons 17 Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 132 512 196 29 5 22 2 9 2 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 10 59 15 42 2 19 4 33 8 73 18 51 3 23 4 1 1 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) 130 11 2 43 7 34 2 11 3 17 1 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 (3) Footnotes (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time. (3) Fewer than 500 people. (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 156 31 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Installation, maintenance, and repair Construction and extraction Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Production Transportation and material moving Civilian labor force Alabama 2,138 Alaska 281 408 374 228 248 (2) 114 99 212 157 362 50 77 62 28 48 (2) 29 16 17 29 Arizona 3,145 466 631 606 395 409 (2) 165 110 132 203 Arkansas 1,331 169 283 213 156 172 (2) 74 48 104 97 California 18,844 2,963 4,239 3,442 2,071 2,252 268 951 565 954 1,131 Colorado 2,811 525 647 489 261 295 (2) 228 103 108 134 Connecticut 1,882 330 485 343 181 222 (2) 81 54 100 83 Delaware 466 79 107 84 46 60 (2) 22 15 20 31 District of Columbia 386 100 140 57 23 39 (2) 7 (2) (2) 12 Florida 9,523 1,425 1,943 1,943 1,230 1,223 (2) 541 354 284 525 Georgia 4,725 794 963 737 546 604 (2) 247 172 282 342 Hawaii 676 87 134 156 80 89 (2) 40 (2) (2) 44 Idaho 800 114 164 144 83 96 27 45 28 48 52 Illinois 6,463 1,037 1,477 1,088 706 829 (2) 275 233 382 413 Indiana 3,251 469 630 551 325 386 (2) 167 130 340 224 Iowa 1,693 291 343 266 182 210 (2) 75 (2) 122 119 Kansas 1,487 232 338 253 146 177 (2) 86 53 104 84 Kentucky 1,931 263 429 304 206 237 (2) 90 75 170 134 Louisiana 2,152 266 451 418 227 252 (2) 175 72 135 144 Maine 674 110 148 118 75 75 (2) 37 (2) 37 37 Maryland 3,161 585 892 538 290 338 (2) 170 93 96 150 Massachusetts 3,574 652 1,022 614 337 418 (2) 173 76 145 126 Michigan 4,729 646 1,032 809 508 580 (2) 210 145 439 323 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 157 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Construction and extraction Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Minnesota 3,017 599 690 460 325 311 (2) 144 (2) 230 163 Mississippi 1,273 137 244 228 144 139 (2) 91 51 123 104 Missouri 3,087 540 638 535 345 372 (2) 142 117 189 198 Montana 523 87 114 97 49 59 (2) 37 21 20 29 Nebraska 997 169 199 165 108 120 (2) 57 (2) 74 60 1,424 185 242 384 146 187 (2) 86 49 55 87 740 129 172 120 82 85 (2) 38 29 48 33 New Jersey 4,508 830 1,160 742 440 541 (2) 211 116 164 296 New Mexico 919 126 199 194 87 117 (2) 56 37 37 52 New York 9,597 1,497 2,346 1,956 977 1,203 (2) 485 256 328 534 North Carolina 4,765 713 992 843 526 508 (2) 255 166 375 339 413 71 81 65 44 49 (2) 30 (2) (2) 29 Ohio 5,645 885 1,200 994 532 683 (2) 231 185 461 450 Oklahoma 1,859 299 359 299 187 234 (2) 119 85 130 128 Oregon 1,954 312 477 359 202 213 (2) 76 52 117 117 Pennsylvania 6,403 1,014 1,414 1,150 637 778 (2) 308 209 415 447 Rhode Island 554 85 123 115 55 71 (2) 21 17 34 30 2,282 287 479 443 262 245 (2) 117 97 189 149 Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 453 82 85 75 47 59 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3,070 414 671 528 333 370 (2) 172 98 236 233 Texas 12,999 2,059 2,676 2,170 1,459 1,603 (2) 931 501 691 856 Utah 1,458 228 332 201 155 214 (2) 87 47 102 83 344 59 85 59 33 37 (2) 21 (2) 21 15 Virginia 4,198 807 1,087 709 388 446 (2) 215 125 159 240 Washington 3,537 580 863 585 324 386 94 173 147 171 214 Tennessee Vermont Note: See footnotes at end of table. 158 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total West Virginia Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Installation, maintenance, and repair Construction and extraction Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Production Transportation and material moving 779 91 160 152 78 94 (2) 55 32 52 61 3,072 471 648 486 302 383 (2) 143 88 305 211 306 46 59 54 27 32 (2) 32 18 11 24 2,023 276 403 339 212 234 (2) 104 95 195 149 339 49 74 56 26 46 (2) 24 16 15 26 Arizona 2,975 452 617 565 370 389 (2) 153 103 122 183 Arkansas 1,267 165 277 198 148 167 (2) 67 46 96 90 California 17,815 2,872 4,112 3,213 1,933 2,116 218 873 540 889 1,049 Colorado 2,709 514 634 463 251 281 (2) 215 99 105 129 Connecticut 1,786 323 475 314 170 210 (2) 75 49 97 71 Delaware 446 77 105 79 44 57 (2) 20 15 18 29 District of Columbia 361 97 136 50 20 35 (2) 6 (2) (2) 10 Florida 9,062 1,384 1,883 1,828 1,162 1,154 (2) 496 343 270 494 Georgia Wisconsin Wyoming Employed Alabama Alaska 4,488 774 936 678 511 576 (2) 231 160 269 318 Hawaii 653 85 132 151 78 86 (2) 36 (2) (2) 42 Idaho 769 110 160 136 80 93 26 42 27 47 47 Illinois 6,119 1,011 1,437 1,004 667 784 (2) 246 218 361 372 Indiana 3,112 459 619 515 310 367 (2) 152 124 326 210 Iowa 1,637 288 339 252 174 204 (2) 70 (2) 116 112 Kansas 1,428 227 330 241 141 169 (2) 79 51 96 77 Kentucky 1,839 255 422 278 191 230 (2) 80 74 158 129 Louisiana 2,032 259 438 384 217 239 (2) 159 69 124 132 648 107 144 114 72 72 (2) 34 (2) 35 34 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 159 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Maryland 3,014 572 867 500 271 321 (2) 153 93 91 137 Massachusetts 3,414 636 989 580 323 399 (2) 154 72 135 117 Michigan 4,500 631 1,010 756 482 558 (2) 186 138 408 297 Minnesota 2,908 587 671 432 312 303 (2) 132 (2) 223 157 Mississippi 1,198 133 235 210 137 131 (2) 80 50 116 95 Missouri 2,948 531 620 501 326 360 (2) 129 114 175 182 Montana 502 85 112 92 48 57 (2) 34 19 19 27 Nebraska 968 167 195 158 104 117 (2) 54 (2) 71 58 1,337 180 234 353 137 176 (2) 77 47 50 81 Nevada New Hampshire 716 127 168 115 80 82 (2) 36 29 47 30 New Jersey 4,272 794 1,121 689 410 516 (2) 198 110 153 272 New Mexico 863 120 194 178 82 111 (2) 48 34 36 47 New York 9,152 1,464 2,280 1,826 930 1,140 (2) 439 248 309 503 North Carolina 4,515 696 964 774 492 483 (2) 239 160 351 314 402 70 79 63 42 47 (2) 28 (2) (2) 28 Ohio 5,404 873 1,171 929 507 656 (2) 208 181 438 420 Oklahoma 1,783 295 350 280 178 226 (2) 111 83 122 122 Oregon 1,855 303 459 336 191 203 (2) 70 49 112 110 Pennsylvania 6,092 984 1,379 1,068 603 752 (2) 277 195 391 416 Rhode Island 525 82 120 107 52 68 (2) 19 16 32 27 2,159 280 466 410 247 232 (2) 108 94 173 136 North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 439 81 84 70 46 57 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2,911 400 655 486 314 351 (2) 155 90 225 223 12,471 2,013 2,622 2,058 1,385 1,533 (2) 878 480 652 802 1,411 223 327 191 151 206 (2) 83 45 97 81 Tennessee Texas Utah Note: See footnotes at end of table. 160 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Vermont Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Service Professional and related Sales and related Office and administrative support Installation, maintenance, and repair Construction and extraction Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Production Transportation and material moving 332 58 83 56 32 36 (2) 19 (2) 20 15 Virginia 4,033 795 1,064 658 366 431 (2) 199 119 151 227 Washington 3,354 565 837 539 308 364 84 155 138 163 201 730 89 155 137 72 89 (2) 47 30 49 57 2,947 464 632 457 283 366 (2) 131 87 291 201 294 45 58 51 26 31 (2) 30 17 11 23 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Unemployed Alabama 114 5 5 35 16 13 (2) 10 3 17 8 Alaska 24 1 3 6 2 2 (2) 4 1 2 3 Arizona 20 170 14 14 41 24 20 (2) 12 7 10 Arkansas 64 4 6 14 8 5 (2) 7 2 8 7 California 1,028 90 127 229 138 136 50 78 25 65 83 Colorado 102 11 13 26 10 14 (2) 13 4 3 5 Connecticut 96 7 10 28 12 12 (2) 6 5 2 13 Delaware 21 2 2 5 2 4 (2) 2 1 1 2 District of Columbia 25 2 5 7 3 4 (2) 1 (2) (2) 2 Florida 461 41 60 115 68 70 (2) 45 11 14 31 Georgia 237 20 27 59 35 28 (2) 16 13 13 24 Hawaii 23 1 2 5 2 3 (2) 4 (2) (2) 2 Idaho 32 3 4 8 3 3 1 3 1 1 4 Illinois 344 26 39 84 39 44 (2) 29 15 21 41 Indiana 139 10 11 36 15 18 (2) 15 6 14 13 Iowa 56 3 4 14 8 6 (2) 5 (2) 6 7 Kansas 59 4 8 12 5 8 (2) 6 1 7 7 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 161 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Service Professional and related Sales and related Office and administrative support Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Construction and extraction Production Transportation and material moving Kentucky 92 8 7 26 15 7 (2) 10 1 12 5 Louisiana 120 7 12 34 10 13 (2) 16 3 10 12 Maine 26 3 4 4 3 3 (2) 3 (2) 2 3 Maryland 148 12 25 38 19 17 (2) 18 (3) 4 13 Massachusetts 159 16 33 34 14 19 (2) 19 4 10 8 Michigan 229 15 22 53 26 22 (2) 23 7 31 26 Minnesota 109 12 18 28 13 8 (2) 12 (2) 7 6 Mississippi 76 4 9 18 7 7 (2) 11 1 7 9 Missouri 138 8 18 34 19 12 (2) 13 3 13 16 Montana 21 2 2 5 1 2 (2) 3 1 1 2 Nebraska 29 1 4 7 4 3 (2) 3 (2) 3 2 Nevada 88 5 8 31 10 11 (2) 9 2 5 6 New Hampshire 24 2 4 5 2 3 (2) 2 1 2 2 New Jersey 237 36 39 53 29 25 (2) 13 5 11 24 New Mexico 56 6 6 16 4 6 (2) 8 2 1 5 New York 445 33 66 130 47 63 (2) 46 8 19 31 North Carolina 251 17 28 69 34 25 (2) 16 6 25 25 11 1 2 2 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1 North Dakota Ohio 240 12 29 65 26 27 (2) 23 4 23 30 Oklahoma 75 4 9 19 9 8 (2) 8 3 7 6 Oregon 99 9 18 23 12 10 (2) 6 3 5 8 Pennsylvania 311 30 35 82 35 26 (2) 31 14 24 31 Rhode Island 29 3 3 8 3 2 (2) 2 2 2 3 123 7 13 33 15 13 (2) 9 3 15 13 14 1 1 5 1 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) South Carolina South Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 162 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Service Professional and related Sales and related Office and administrative support Installation, maintenance, and repair Construction and extraction Farming, fishing, and forestry Production, transportation, and material moving Production Transportation and material moving Tennessee 158 14 16 42 19 19 (2) 17 8 12 10 Texas 528 46 54 111 74 71 (2) 53 21 39 54 Utah 46 5 6 10 4 8 (2) 5 2 5 2 Vermont 12 1 2 4 1 1 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 Virginia 166 13 22 51 22 16 (2) 16 6 8 12 Washington 183 15 26 46 16 22 9 19 9 7 13 49 2 5 14 6 5 (2) 9 2 3 4 Wisconsin 124 6 16 29 19 17 (2) 12 1 14 10 Wyoming 12 1 1 3 1 1 (2) 2 1 1 1 Alabama 5.3 1.6 1.3 9.3 7.0 5.4 (2) 9.2 3.4 8.0 5.4 Alaska 6.5 2.2 3.6 9.2 6.7 3.5 (2) 15.0 4.3 10.0 9.1 Arizona 5.4 3.0 2.3 6.7 6.2 4.8 (2) 7.2 6.5 7.5 9.8 Arkansas 4.8 2.4 2.0 6.7 4.9 2.9 (2) 10.0 4.8 7.3 7.0 California 5.5 3.0 3.0 6.6 6.7 6.0 18.8 8.2 4.4 6.9 7.3 Colorado 3.6 2.1 2.0 5.3 3.8 4.8 (2) 5.8 4.1 2.7 3.7 Connecticut 5.1 2.2 2.1 8.3 6.4 5.6 (2) 7.8 9.2 2.2 15.2 Delaware 4.4 2.5 2.1 6.0 4.2 6.0 (2) 8.6 4.6 6.6 6.5 District of Columbia 6.4 2.4 3.3 13.1 13.4 9.4 (2) 17.9 (2) (2) 14.4 Florida 4.8 2.9 3.1 5.9 5.5 5.7 (2) 8.2 3.1 4.9 5.9 Georgia 5.0 2.5 2.8 8.0 6.3 4.6 (2) 6.5 7.5 4.6 7.1 Hawaii 3.5 1.6 1.8 3.4 2.8 2.9 (2) 11.2 (2) (2) 4.9 Idaho 4.0 2.9 2.2 5.7 3.7 3.1 3.6 7.2 3.8 2.4 8.2 Illinois 5.3 2.5 2.7 7.7 5.6 5.4 (2) 10.7 6.4 5.4 10.0 West Virginia Unemployment rate Note: See footnotes at end of table. 163 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Indiana 4.3 2.0 1.7 6.5 4.7 4.7 (2) 9.2 4.5 4.1 6.0 Iowa 3.3 1.1 1.1 5.1 4.2 3.0 (2) 6.8 (2) 4.8 5.6 Kansas 4.0 1.9 2.3 4.9 3.2 4.3 (2) 7.5 2.6 6.9 7.9 Kentucky 4.8 3.0 1.6 8.4 7.1 3.0 (2) 11.1 2.0 6.9 3.8 Louisiana 5.6 2.6 2.7 8.1 4.3 5.0 (2) 9.1 4.4 7.7 8.7 Maine 3.9 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.0 4.3 (2) 8.1 (2) 5.6 8.3 Maryland 4.7 2.1 2.8 7.0 6.6 5.0 (2) 10.3 0.3 4.6 9.0 Massachusetts 4.5 2.5 3.2 5.6 4.2 4.6 (2) 11.0 5.6 6.6 6.6 Michigan 4.8 2.4 2.2 6.6 5.1 3.9 (2) 11.1 5.1 7.1 8.0 Minnesota 3.6 2.0 2.6 6.0 4.1 2.5 (2) 8.6 (2) 2.9 3.8 Mississippi 6.0 2.9 3.6 8.0 5.0 5.3 (2) 12.1 2.3 5.9 9.0 Missouri 4.5 1.6 2.8 6.3 5.4 3.2 (2) 9.0 2.7 7.1 8.2 Montana 3.9 2.0 2.2 5.1 2.7 3.7 (2) 8.4 5.9 6.1 6.5 Nebraska 2.9 0.9 2.0 4.4 3.9 2.3 (2) 5.9 (2) 3.6 3.8 Nevada 6.1 2.9 3.3 8.1 6.5 5.9 (2) 10.5 4.8 8.4 6.8 New Hampshire 3.2 1.7 2.1 4.4 2.8 3.6 (2) 6.1 2.1 3.2 7.4 New Jersey 5.3 4.3 3.4 7.1 6.7 4.6 (2) 6.0 4.7 6.9 8.0 New Mexico 6.1 4.7 2.9 8.3 4.9 5.2 (2) 13.9 6.6 3.5 9.4 New York 4.6 2.2 2.8 6.6 4.8 5.2 (2) 9.5 2.9 5.7 5.9 North Carolina 5.3 2.5 2.8 8.2 6.4 4.9 (2) 6.2 3.6 6.6 7.3 North Dakota 2.6 1.2 2.2 3.5 2.8 2.5 (2) 4.7 (2) (2) 3.0 Ohio 4.3 1.4 2.4 6.6 4.8 3.9 (2) 9.8 2.3 4.9 6.6 Oklahoma 4.1 1.3 2.4 6.3 4.8 3.5 (2) 7.0 3.0 5.7 4.6 Oregon 5.1 2.9 3.8 6.5 5.8 4.8 (2) 8.5 5.3 4.0 6.6 Pennsylvania 4.9 2.9 2.5 7.1 5.4 3.4 (2) 10.1 6.8 5.9 7.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 164 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Management, professional, and related Employment status and state Total Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Sales and related Office and administrative support Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Rhode Island 5.2 3.7 2.5 6.7 5.2 3.5 (2) 10.5 8.8 6.4 10.9 South Carolina 5.4 2.6 2.8 7.5 5.9 5.2 (2) 8.0 3.0 8.0 8.5 South Dakota 3.1 1.2 1.5 6.2 2.9 2.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee 5.2 3.3 2.5 8.0 5.6 5.2 (2) 9.9 8.0 4.9 4.3 Texas 4.1 2.2 2.0 5.1 5.0 4.4 (2) 5.7 4.2 5.6 6.3 Utah 3.2 2.2 1.7 4.8 2.8 3.6 (2) 5.4 3.3 4.9 3.0 Vermont 3.4 1.4 2.3 5.9 2.8 3.7 (2) 6.5 (2) 3.2 4.9 Virginia 3.9 1.6 2.1 7.2 5.7 3.5 (2) 7.4 4.6 4.7 5.2 Washington 5.2 2.5 3.0 7.9 5.0 5.7 10.1 10.7 5.8 4.3 6.3 West Virginia 6.3 1.9 2.9 9.5 7.3 4.8 (2) 15.9 5.6 6.2 6.0 Wisconsin 4.0 1.3 2.4 5.9 6.3 4.5 (2) 8.4 1.0 4.5 4.8 Wyoming 3.9 1.9 1.8 5.8 3.8 3.7 (2) 7.5 3.2 5.3 4.0 Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) (3) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 165 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving TOTAL Alabama Alaska 2,023 13.7 19.9 16.8 10.5 11.6 0.8 5.1 4.7 9.6 7.4 339 14.3 22.0 16.6 7.6 13.6 1.9 7.2 4.6 4.4 7.7 Arizona 2,975 15.2 20.7 19.0 12.4 13.1 0.7 5.2 3.5 4.1 6.1 Arkansas 1,267 13.0 21.9 15.7 11.7 13.2 0.9 5.3 3.6 7.6 7.1 California 17,815 16.1 23.1 18.0 10.8 11.9 1.2 4.9 3.0 5.0 5.9 Colorado 2,709 19.0 23.4 17.1 9.3 10.4 0.7 7.9 3.6 3.9 4.8 Connecticut 1,786 18.1 26.6 17.6 9.5 11.8 0.1 4.2 2.7 5.4 4.0 Delaware 446 17.2 23.6 17.6 10.0 12.7 0.4 4.5 3.3 4.1 6.5 District of Columbia 361 27.0 37.6 13.8 5.6 9.8 (1) 1.6 1.1 0.7 2.9 Florida 9,062 15.3 20.8 20.2 12.8 12.7 0.5 5.5 3.8 3.0 5.4 Georgia 4,488 17.2 20.9 15.1 11.4 12.8 0.8 5.1 3.6 6.0 7.1 Hawaii 653 13.1 20.2 23.2 11.9 13.2 0.7 5.4 2.8 3.1 6.4 Idaho 769 14.4 20.9 17.7 10.4 12.1 3.4 5.5 3.5 6.1 6.2 Illinois 6,119 16.5 23.5 16.4 10.9 12.8 0.3 4.0 3.6 5.9 6.1 Indiana 3,112 14.8 19.9 16.5 10.0 11.8 0.9 4.9 4.0 10.5 6.8 Iowa 1,637 17.6 20.7 15.4 10.6 12.4 1.4 4.3 3.6 7.1 6.9 Kansas 1,428 15.9 23.1 16.9 9.9 11.8 1.0 5.6 3.6 6.7 5.4 Kentucky 1,839 13.9 23.0 15.1 10.4 12.5 1.1 4.4 4.0 8.6 7.0 Louisiana 2,032 12.7 21.6 18.9 10.7 11.8 0.5 7.8 3.4 6.1 6.5 Maine 648 16.6 22.3 17.6 11.1 11.2 1.7 5.2 3.9 5.3 5.2 Maryland 3,014 19.0 28.8 16.6 9.0 10.6 0.3 5.1 3.1 3.0 4.5 Massachusetts 3,414 18.6 29.0 17.0 9.5 11.7 0.3 4.5 2.1 4.0 3.4 Michigan 4,500 14.0 22.4 16.8 10.7 12.4 0.7 4.1 3.1 9.1 6.6 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 166 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Minnesota 2,908 20.2 23.1 14.9 10.7 10.4 0.8 4.5 2.4 7.7 5.4 Mississippi 1,198 11.1 19.6 17.6 11.5 11.0 0.9 6.6 4.2 9.7 7.9 Missouri 2,948 18.0 21.0 17.0 11.1 12.2 0.3 4.4 3.9 6.0 6.2 Montana 502 17.0 22.3 18.4 9.6 11.3 1.9 6.7 3.9 3.7 5.4 Nebraska 968 17.3 20.2 16.3 10.7 12.1 1.6 5.5 3.0 7.4 6.0 1,337 13.4 17.5 26.4 10.2 13.1 0.2 5.8 3.5 3.8 6.1 716 17.7 23.5 16.0 11.2 11.5 0.4 5.0 4.0 6.5 4.2 New Jersey 4,272 18.6 26.2 16.1 9.6 12.1 0.2 4.6 2.6 3.6 6.4 New Mexico 863 13.9 22.4 20.6 9.5 12.9 1.4 5.6 4.0 4.1 5.5 New York 9,152 16.0 24.9 19.9 10.2 12.5 0.1 4.8 2.7 3.4 5.5 North Carolina 4,515 15.4 21.4 17.1 10.9 10.7 0.9 5.3 3.5 7.8 7.0 402 17.4 19.6 15.7 10.5 11.8 2.1 7.1 4.0 4.9 6.9 Ohio 5,404 16.1 21.7 17.2 9.4 12.1 0.4 3.8 3.3 8.1 7.8 Oklahoma 1,783 16.5 19.7 15.7 10.0 12.7 0.9 6.2 4.6 6.9 6.8 Oregon 1,855 16.3 24.8 18.1 10.3 10.9 1.2 3.8 2.7 6.1 5.9 Pennsylvania 6,092 16.2 22.6 17.5 9.9 12.3 0.4 4.6 3.2 6.4 6.8 Rhode Island 525 15.7 22.9 20.4 10.0 13.0 0.3 3.6 3.0 6.0 5.1 2,159 13.0 21.6 19.0 11.4 10.8 0.6 5.0 4.4 8.0 6.3 Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 439 18.6 19.2 16.0 10.4 13.0 1.5 5.4 3.4 7.4 5.2 2,911 13.7 22.5 16.7 10.8 12.1 0.4 5.3 3.1 7.7 7.7 12,471 16.1 21.0 16.5 11.1 12.3 0.4 7.0 3.9 5.2 6.4 1,411 15.8 23.1 13.6 10.7 14.6 0.6 5.8 3.2 6.9 5.7 332 17.5 25.1 16.8 9.7 10.8 1.1 5.8 2.8 6.1 4.4 Virginia 4,033 19.7 26.4 16.3 9.1 10.7 0.6 4.9 3.0 3.8 5.6 Washington 3,354 16.8 25.0 16.1 9.2 10.8 2.5 4.6 4.1 4.9 6.0 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Note: See footnotes at end of table. 167 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 730 12.2 21.3 18.8 9.9 12.2 0.6 6.4 4.1 6.6 7.9 2,947 15.8 21.5 15.5 9.6 12.4 1.2 4.5 3.0 9.9 6.8 294 15.3 19.7 17.3 8.7 10.5 1.0 10.1 5.9 3.7 7.7 1,064 13.9 14.4 13.3 8.7 5.5 1.2 9.5 8.7 13.1 11.8 12.5 Men Alabama Alaska 183 13.8 16.8 14.3 5.8 7.0 3.0 12.9 8.3 5.6 1,599 15.4 16.8 16.7 11.4 7.9 1.1 9.5 6.1 5.8 9.5 Arkansas 664 15.0 14.8 11.0 11.4 7.6 1.4 9.7 6.9 10.3 11.8 California 9,761 16.3 20.5 15.2 10.2 6.9 1.6 8.8 5.3 6.2 9.1 Colorado 6.7 Arizona 1,474 19.9 17.8 14.4 9.5 5.0 1.1 14.2 6.3 5.2 Connecticut 919 20.4 23.0 14.0 9.6 6.1 0.3 8.1 5.3 6.8 6.3 Delaware 225 18.6 17.9 14.5 9.2 7.8 0.7 8.5 6.4 5.3 11.1 District of Columbia 178 28.2 35.5 13.1 5.2 6.8 0.1 3.1 2.2 1.0 4.8 Florida 4,787 16.8 16.3 17.1 12.8 6.5 0.8 10.1 7.0 3.9 8.8 Georgia 2,357 18.5 15.1 12.7 10.4 7.1 1.0 9.4 6.5 8.0 11.3 Hawaii 341 12.8 17.9 24.9 9.1 6.0 0.9 10.0 5.0 3.5 9.9 Idaho 418 15.1 18.1 13.2 9.3 5.5 4.9 9.9 6.0 8.3 9.7 Illinois 3,221 17.5 18.7 13.6 10.7 7.6 0.4 7.4 6.6 7.9 9.7 Indiana 1,638 15.4 14.5 13.2 9.1 5.0 1.3 9.1 7.5 14.2 10.7 Iowa 853 20.6 14.7 10.8 10.6 6.2 1.8 8.0 6.9 9.5 10.9 Kansas 762 18.1 17.9 13.1 9.8 5.2 1.7 9.8 6.6 9.6 8.3 Kentucky 961 15.8 17.1 11.7 9.8 5.9 1.6 8.2 7.4 11.8 10.9 Louisiana 1,052 13.4 15.6 14.9 9.0 5.6 0.8 14.6 6.3 9.1 10.7 338 18.4 16.3 13.9 10.1 5.3 2.9 9.8 7.2 7.4 8.7 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 168 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Maryland 1,553 19.1 24.1 14.1 9.8 5.4 0.6 9.5 5.7 4.2 7.6 Massachusetts 1,742 20.3 24.7 14.9 9.5 6.2 0.4 8.5 4.1 5.4 5.9 Michigan 2,363 14.6 19.6 13.0 9.6 5.9 1.0 7.8 5.7 12.1 10.7 Minnesota 1,543 21.7 18.1 10.5 11.2 4.9 1.3 8.3 4.4 11.0 8.7 620 11.7 12.5 13.6 9.2 4.5 1.5 12.5 7.8 13.4 13.2 Missouri 1,529 19.9 15.7 13.1 10.6 6.0 0.3 8.2 7.3 8.4 10.3 Montana 263 18.3 17.7 14.0 9.6 4.2 2.7 12.2 7.3 5.0 9.0 Nebraska 510 18.5 13.9 12.2 11.3 6.5 2.5 10.2 5.7 9.9 9.3 Nevada 733 13.6 14.4 24.7 9.4 7.5 0.3 9.9 6.0 4.9 9.3 Mississippi New Hampshire 376 19.0 19.3 12.3 11.3 5.5 0.7 9.3 7.4 8.3 6.8 New Jersey 2,300 20.0 21.5 14.7 10.0 5.8 0.2 8.5 4.7 4.8 9.9 New Mexico 455 13.7 18.2 18.0 9.3 6.3 2.2 10.4 7.4 5.9 8.7 New York 4,826 17.4 20.2 17.4 10.0 6.9 0.2 8.9 5.0 4.5 9.4 North Carolina 2,362 15.0 16.4 14.2 10.3 5.4 1.4 9.6 6.5 9.6 11.7 221 19.2 14.5 10.6 10.3 5.1 3.2 12.5 7.0 6.8 10.9 North Dakota Ohio 2,830 18.0 16.8 13.0 9.0 6.2 0.6 7.1 6.1 11.1 12.2 Oklahoma 965 17.8 14.4 12.1 8.7 5.7 1.5 11.0 8.2 9.7 10.9 Oregon 979 17.9 21.5 14.6 9.8 4.9 1.7 6.8 4.8 8.2 9.9 Pennsylvania 3,182 17.9 17.2 14.0 9.9 6.3 0.5 8.6 5.9 8.6 11.2 Rhode Island 265 16.0 18.8 17.3 11.2 6.7 0.4 7.1 6.0 7.6 8.9 1,120 14.5 16.6 15.2 10.2 5.3 1.1 9.2 7.8 9.8 10.3 South Carolina South Dakota 231 22.4 11.7 11.9 10.5 5.0 2.3 9.9 6.3 11.1 8.9 Tennessee 1,568 15.0 17.2 13.3 10.3 6.9 0.7 9.5 5.5 9.7 11.8 Texas 6,867 16.8 16.8 12.6 10.2 6.7 0.6 12.4 6.7 7.4 10.0 811 17.9 19.8 10.4 10.3 8.4 0.7 10.1 5.5 8.3 8.5 Utah Note: See footnotes at end of table. 169 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Vermont Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 169 18.2 20.3 12.8 9.5 4.9 1.9 11.2 5.2 8.3 7.6 Virginia 2,132 20.0 24.3 12.4 8.2 6.0 0.8 9.1 5.3 5.2 8.8 Washington 1,804 17.1 21.9 12.3 8.2 5.4 3.4 8.4 7.4 6.7 9.3 387 12.5 15.5 14.3 9.6 5.9 0.9 11.7 7.5 9.5 12.7 1,537 16.6 16.4 11.5 9.1 5.7 1.6 8.4 5.6 14.3 10.7 163 15.3 14.7 12.2 7.3 4.2 1.4 17.9 10.2 5.7 11.2 Alabama 959 13.4 26.0 20.6 12.5 18.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 5.8 2.5 Alaska 156 15.0 28.1 19.4 9.7 21.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 3.0 2.0 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Women Arizona 1,376 15.0 25.3 21.6 13.7 19.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 2.2 2.3 Arkansas 602 10.8 29.6 20.8 12.0 19.4 0.5 0.4 (1) 4.6 1.9 California 8,055 15.9 26.3 21.5 11.6 17.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 3.5 2.0 Colorado 1,235 18.0 30.1 20.3 8.9 16.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 2.3 2.4 Connecticut 867 15.6 30.3 21.4 9.3 17.7 (1) (1) 0.1 4.0 1.5 Delaware 221 15.9 29.3 20.8 10.7 17.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.8 1.9 District of Columbia 183 25.8 39.6 14.4 6.0 12.8 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.4 1.0 Florida 4,275 13.6 25.8 23.6 12.9 19.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.7 Georgia 2,131 15.9 27.2 17.8 12.5 19.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 3.8 2.4 Hawaii 312 13.4 22.8 21.2 14.9 21.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.6 2.6 Idaho 351 13.5 24.2 23.0 11.7 19.8 1.6 0.2 0.5 3.5 2.0 Illinois 2,898 15.5 28.9 19.5 11.2 18.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 3.7 2.1 Indiana 1,474 14.0 25.9 20.2 10.9 19.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 6.4 2.4 Iowa 783 14.3 27.2 20.4 10.7 19.2 1.0 0.2 (1) 4.5 2.4 Kansas 667 13.5 29.1 21.2 10.0 19.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 3.5 2.1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 170 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Kentucky 878 11.8 29.4 18.9 11.1 19.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 5.1 2.8 Louisiana 980 12.0 28.0 23.2 12.5 18.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 3.0 2.0 Maine 310 14.5 28.9 21.5 12.2 17.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 3.1 1.4 Maryland 1,461 18.8 33.7 19.2 8.2 16.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.3 Massachusetts 1,672 16.8 33.5 19.1 9.4 17.4 0.1 0.3 (1) 2.5 0.9 Michigan 2,137 13.3 25.6 21.0 12.0 19.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 5.7 2.1 Minnesota 1,365 18.5 28.8 19.7 10.2 16.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 3.9 1.7 577 10.4 27.3 21.8 13.9 18.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 5.7 2.2 Missouri 1,419 16.0 26.8 21.1 11.6 18.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 3.3 1.7 Montana 238 15.5 27.3 23.2 9.6 19.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 2.3 1.4 Nebraska 458 15.9 27.1 20.8 10.1 18.3 0.6 0.3 (1) 4.5 2.3 Nevada 604 13.2 21.2 28.4 11.3 20.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 2.4 2.2 Mississippi New Hampshire 340 16.2 28.1 20.1 11.1 18.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 4.6 1.3 New Jersey 1,972 16.9 31.8 17.8 9.2 19.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.3 New Mexico 408 14.2 27.1 23.5 9.9 20.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 2.2 1.9 New York 4,326 14.4 30.2 22.8 10.3 18.7 (1) 0.2 0.2 2.1 1.1 North Carolina 2,153 15.9 26.8 20.4 11.5 16.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 5.7 1.8 181 15.3 25.9 21.9 10.8 19.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 2.6 2.0 North Dakota Ohio 2,574 14.1 27.0 21.8 9.8 18.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.8 2.9 Oklahoma 819 15.0 25.9 19.9 11.6 20.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 3.5 2.0 Oregon 876 14.6 28.4 22.0 10.8 17.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 3.6 1.5 Pennsylvania 2,910 14.3 28.6 21.4 9.9 19.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 4.1 2.1 Rhode Island 260 15.4 27.0 23.5 8.6 19.4 0.2 0.1 (1) 4.5 1.4 1,039 11.3 27.0 23.1 12.7 16.6 0.1 0.5 0.7 6.1 2.0 208 14.4 27.4 20.6 10.3 22.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 3.2 1.1 South Carolina South Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 171 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Tennessee 1,343 12.2 28.6 20.6 11.3 18.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 5.4 2.8 Texas 5,604 15.3 26.3 21.3 12.2 19.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 2.6 2.1 Utah 600 12.9 27.6 17.8 11.2 22.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 4.9 2.0 Vermont 163 16.7 30.0 20.9 9.8 16.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 3.9 1.1 Virginia 1,901 19.4 28.7 20.7 10.1 16.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.1 2.1 Washington 1,550 16.6 28.5 20.5 10.3 17.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 2.8 2.2 343 11.8 27.9 23.9 10.2 19.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 3.4 2.4 1,411 14.8 26.9 19.9 10.2 19.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 5.0 2.6 131 15.3 26.0 23.7 10.4 18.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 3.3 1,455 15.6 21.4 13.5 10.6 11.2 0.9 6.1 5.6 8.2 6.9 231 15.6 25.2 13.8 8.0 12.4 1.8 7.7 5.2 3.1 7.1 Arizona 2,539 15.3 20.5 18.4 13.1 12.9 0.8 5.5 3.7 4.2 5.7 Arkansas 1,059 13.9 22.1 14.7 12.1 13.0 1.0 5.8 4.0 7.4 6.2 California 13,149 15.9 21.6 17.9 10.9 11.6 1.6 5.8 3.3 5.2 6.1 Colorado 2,437 19.6 23.7 16.0 9.3 10.1 0.7 8.4 3.8 3.7 4.7 Connecticut 1,490 19.3 26.2 16.5 9.8 11.9 0.2 4.8 3.0 4.7 3.6 Delaware 324 18.9 24.0 15.3 10.7 12.1 0.4 5.2 3.6 4.2 5.5 District of Columbia 201 33.4 44.3 8.9 3.9 6.5 (1) 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 Florida 7,252 16.5 20.9 18.4 13.3 12.2 0.6 6.1 4.0 3.0 5.0 Georgia West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming White Alabama Alaska 2,854 18.8 21.6 12.9 11.7 12.3 0.7 6.4 4.3 5.4 6.0 Hawaii 137 17.4 28.0 18.3 11.9 8.3 0.8 7.1 3.3 1.4 3.5 Idaho 730 14.6 20.8 17.3 10.5 12.3 3.5 5.5 3.5 5.8 6.1 4,925 17.2 23.1 15.8 11.0 12.6 0.3 4.3 3.9 5.8 5.8 Illinois Note: See footnotes at end of table. 172 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Indiana 2,747 15.1 20.2 15.9 10.4 11.4 1.0 5.2 4.2 10.1 6.6 Iowa 1,523 18.4 20.3 15.1 10.6 12.6 1.4 4.4 3.8 6.5 6.8 Kansas 1,248 16.5 22.6 16.3 10.6 11.5 1.2 5.8 3.9 6.1 5.5 Kentucky 1,656 14.4 23.1 14.1 10.2 12.6 1.2 4.7 4.3 8.3 7.0 Louisiana 1,369 14.9 23.4 14.4 10.6 11.9 0.5 8.5 3.9 6.3 5.6 Maine 612 16.8 22.4 16.5 11.3 11.2 1.7 5.4 4.1 5.2 5.2 Maryland 1,894 20.5 29.6 14.6 8.8 10.1 0.5 6.0 3.1 2.9 4.0 Massachusetts 2,880 19.1 28.7 16.6 9.7 11.4 0.3 4.8 2.3 3.8 3.3 Michigan 3,768 14.6 22.5 15.8 11.0 12.1 0.8 4.6 3.6 8.7 6.3 Minnesota 2,577 21.5 23.3 13.5 11.0 10.5 0.8 4.7 2.5 7.0 5.4 753 13.9 22.2 14.0 11.0 11.4 1.0 7.7 5.1 7.5 6.2 Missouri 2,508 18.6 21.2 15.9 11.4 12.0 0.4 4.8 4.0 5.6 6.2 Montana 473 17.2 22.4 17.5 9.7 11.6 1.8 6.9 3.9 3.7 5.3 Nebraska 883 18.1 20.4 15.3 11.1 12.1 1.7 5.8 3.1 6.7 5.7 1,003 14.2 18.0 25.2 10.5 12.1 0.2 6.5 3.7 4.2 5.5 Mississippi Nevada New Hampshire 677 18.1 23.0 15.7 11.3 11.8 0.4 5.1 4.0 6.4 4.2 New Jersey 3,235 19.5 24.1 15.9 10.4 12.0 0.2 5.5 2.9 3.6 5.9 New Mexico 700 14.7 23.1 19.3 9.4 12.9 1.5 5.7 3.7 4.1 5.7 New York 6,629 17.4 25.6 17.7 10.1 12.3 0.2 5.3 3.0 3.7 4.8 North Carolina 3,277 16.9 21.8 15.4 11.2 10.7 1.1 6.3 3.9 6.9 5.8 373 18.3 19.8 14.6 10.6 11.9 2.3 7.0 4.1 4.7 6.8 Ohio 4,611 16.8 21.9 16.2 9.6 11.9 0.5 4.2 3.6 8.1 7.3 Oklahoma 1,415 17.4 19.5 14.7 10.5 12.5 0.9 6.5 4.6 6.2 7.2 Oregon 1,641 16.9 24.1 17.7 10.7 11.0 1.3 4.1 2.7 5.8 5.7 Pennsylvania 5,184 17.1 22.8 16.3 9.9 12.3 0.4 4.9 3.3 6.4 6.7 North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 173 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 459 16.4 22.9 18.8 10.4 13.8 0.3 3.9 3.2 5.4 5.0 1,550 15.0 23.2 15.7 11.9 10.6 0.7 5.7 5.0 6.8 5.3 397 19.4 19.8 14.4 10.8 13.1 1.5 5.1 3.5 7.3 5.1 Tennessee 2,314 14.7 23.3 14.9 11.3 11.9 0.5 6.1 3.6 7.3 6.6 Texas 9,964 16.6 20.2 15.4 11.6 12.1 0.4 8.1 4.1 5.1 6.3 Utah 1,327 15.7 23.4 13.5 10.7 14.5 0.6 6.0 3.4 6.7 5.6 320 17.7 25.0 16.3 9.7 11.0 1.1 6.0 2.9 5.9 4.3 Virginia 2,955 20.8 27.7 13.7 8.8 10.8 0.6 5.7 3.2 3.8 4.9 Washington 2,718 17.4 24.1 15.5 9.6 10.5 2.6 5.2 4.4 4.7 6.0 Vermont West Virginia 685 12.5 21.3 18.0 9.9 12.3 0.7 6.5 4.2 6.7 7.8 2,653 16.5 22.1 14.5 9.5 12.0 1.3 4.7 3.1 9.7 6.6 277 15.6 19.9 16.5 8.7 10.7 1.0 10.4 5.8 3.8 7.7 506 7.8 14.6 25.5 10.3 13.5 0.6 2.4 2.3 13.7 9.2 Alaska 13 17.5 15.0 34.3 5.4 10.8 (1) 2.5 2.8 3.1 8.5 Arizona 144 16.9 20.8 16.8 10.6 16.2 (1) 2.3 2.8 3.3 10.4 Arkansas 165 7.8 19.7 20.5 9.5 15.7 0.9 2.8 2.0 8.9 12.2 California 1,040 12.4 21.9 23.8 10.5 15.6 0.1 3.1 2.1 1.9 8.4 Colorado 100 10.4 21.5 25.5 9.5 17.6 0.8 1.4 3.4 2.7 7.2 Connecticut 171 8.2 21.2 28.3 9.3 12.6 (1) 1.7 1.7 8.3 8.8 Delaware 95 11.6 16.7 25.7 8.1 16.3 0.4 3.3 2.6 4.2 10.9 District of Columbia 129 16.8 25.4 22.0 8.0 15.7 0.1 1.6 2.0 1.2 7.2 Wisconsin Wyoming Black or African American Alabama Florida 1,413 9.7 18.7 27.1 10.7 16.2 0.2 3.3 3.1 2.6 8.4 Georgia 1,342 14.4 17.6 19.9 10.2 14.2 1.1 3.0 2.2 7.3 10.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 174 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving Hawaii 11 4.7 13.5 20.0 15.3 25.6 0.8 5.6 0.7 4.9 8.9 Idaho 5 4.0 42.4 4.3 15.7 6.9 (1) 4.9 (1) 10.2 11.7 Illinois 742 11.7 18.4 23.2 10.7 15.0 (1) 3.4 2.7 5.3 9.7 Indiana 262 12.4 13.4 23.3 6.7 17.2 (1) 2.4 2.3 13.5 8.9 40 6.6 14.5 26.1 9.3 5.6 2.8 5.6 3.6 15.9 9.9 Iowa Kansas 83 11.1 25.8 27.3 4.6 14.1 (1) 1.8 2.1 7.3 5.8 Kentucky 132 10.1 20.7 26.7 12.3 10.4 (1) 0.8 1.6 10.5 6.9 Louisiana 571 7.4 15.9 30.0 10.5 12.1 0.3 6.6 2.1 6.1 9.1 8 23.3 27.6 30.0 5.8 0.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) 12.4 Maryland 831 15.3 25.0 20.7 9.5 13.1 0.1 2.3 3.7 3.4 7.0 Massachusetts 257 13.1 22.8 24.9 7.9 16.5 (1) 2.7 1.8 4.6 5.8 Michigan 492 10.4 16.6 25.5 10.1 15.6 0.2 2.2 0.6 10.0 8.8 Minnesota 129 6.5 21.2 29.3 8.7 11.2 (1) 2.1 1.0 9.9 10.0 Mississippi 418 6.2 14.8 23.3 11.9 10.5 0.6 5.0 2.8 13.7 11.3 Missouri 306 11.1 18.2 26.5 9.5 14.1 (1) 2.3 3.4 7.5 7.4 Montana 3 13.3 13.8 36.5 6.0 2.6 3.8 5.8 5.7 3.9 8.7 Nebraska 40 6.8 16.3 26.6 6.6 16.7 0.2 1.5 2.8 11.2 11.5 Nevada 98 15.1 17.2 25.0 8.4 19.4 (1) 1.3 1.0 2.5 10.1 Maine New Hampshire 9 14.3 21.7 17.8 9.3 17.6 5.3 (1) 2.8 10.2 0.9 New Jersey 567 10.8 25.5 23.7 6.5 14.8 0.2 3.0 1.9 3.3 10.4 New Mexico 25 13.1 21.3 22.2 13.7 11.8 1.7 1.3 7.3 4.5 3.1 1,469 10.1 20.7 29.5 9.8 13.7 (1) 4.2 2.3 2.0 7.7 935 10.9 18.4 22.2 10.0 11.9 0.7 2.1 1.9 10.7 11.3 7 4.7 11.4 33.8 7.0 8.7 (1) 7.6 1.0 12.4 13.4 574 11.7 17.0 24.4 7.9 14.9 0.3 2.2 1.4 7.4 12.8 New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Note: See footnotes at end of table. 175 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Oklahoma Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 116 9.6 20.4 23.0 7.6 15.9 0.2 2.2 4.3 9.3 7.3 37 16.9 19.0 21.2 2.6 9.6 (1) 7.8 2.2 4.3 16.5 Pennsylvania 584 9.5 19.6 27.9 9.5 14.2 (1) 3.6 2.5 4.7 8.6 Rhode Island 36 8.2 17.8 33.8 4.4 9.7 (1) 2.9 1.7 12.0 9.5 545 6.8 16.1 28.0 9.7 11.4 0.4 3.4 2.7 12.0 9.6 Oregon South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 8 12.2 5.8 30.2 7.5 6.1 (1) 2.0 4.9 22.8 8.4 491 10.5 17.1 25.1 7.6 13.2 0.5 2.2 1.4 9.9 12.5 1,489 14.3 20.2 22.7 8.8 16.4 0.1 1.9 2.7 4.5 8.4 17 22.6 25.7 18.3 4.5 15.5 (1) (1) (1) 2.7 10.6 2 14.1 16.3 30.7 2.0 7.4 (1) 1.6 (1) 7.8 20.0 Virginia 718 13.1 16.9 28.1 9.2 10.4 0.5 3.8 2.8 4.4 10.8 Washington 127 14.0 23.5 23.1 3.9 14.2 (1) 3.4 1.5 4.7 11.7 West Virginia 25 5.1 14.4 37.0 9.6 11.7 (1) 2.4 2.0 5.8 12.1 152 8.6 9.4 24.8 9.0 19.7 (1) 3.5 1.5 9.3 14.2 3 6.0 15.3 40.5 21.3 (1) (1) 2.7 5.0 (1) 9.2 Alabama 35 19.5 33.5 26.0 8.6 2.3 (1) (1) 1.5 6.2 2.3 Alaska 28 7.1 12.0 29.0 5.7 14.2 0.9 2.6 1.3 17.0 10.2 Arizona Wisconsin Wyoming Asian 106 15.3 35.0 18.6 9.5 12.9 (1) 0.2 1.0 5.4 2.0 Arkansas 16 21.4 31.8 22.5 9.1 4.1 (1) (1) (1) 7.2 3.9 California 2,803 19.0 31.0 15.2 11.1 10.8 0.2 1.2 2.4 5.3 3.7 Colorado Connecticut Delaware 79 15.2 29.3 26.3 6.6 6.9 (1) 0.3 0.3 9.0 6.1 100 17.3 41.5 11.1 5.8 9.6 (1) (1) 0.8 11.9 2.0 21 18.8 49.9 13.6 4.9 6.5 (1) 1.3 0.8 2.3 1.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 176 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) District of Columbia Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service 19 30.4 48.5 5.8 Florida 248 12.4 28.0 Georgia 192 17.7 34.0 Hawaii 289 13.6 Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 6.1 6.0 (1) 0.3 (1) 0.5 2.6 27.1 11.2 8.8 (1) 0.4 3.5 4.2 4.3 15.5 14.4 8.4 (1) 0.3 1.3 6.1 2.4 19.6 24.7 11.5 13.5 1.0 4.2 2.7 3.9 5.6 Idaho 12 11.7 26.7 26.1 5.5 14.1 (1) 1.5 (1) 14.4 (1) Illinois 358 16.3 41.6 9.6 10.5 10.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 7.0 2.4 Indiana 56 15.2 38.5 14.2 7.7 5.1 (1) 1.5 1.5 9.5 6.9 Iowa 51 7.6 40.4 15.2 6.5 9.2 (1) (1) (1) 16.1 5.0 Kansas 44 12.2 39.6 9.6 3.6 7.4 0.8 4.0 1.4 17.6 4.0 Kentucky 26 6.2 38.6 13.7 21.0 11.7 (1) 0.9 (1) 8.0 (1) Louisiana 52 10.7 37.4 19.7 10.7 8.6 0.4 1.4 3.8 5.2 2.2 Maine 10 8.9 26.9 30.4 2.8 11.4 (1) 3.6 (1) 16.1 (1) Maryland 198 19.1 39.9 16.3 10.3 6.1 (1) 2.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 Massachusetts 223 19.3 42.9 12.0 8.4 7.6 0.1 1.7 0.7 6.0 1.4 Michigan 127 12.9 47.6 15.2 8.0 5.7 (1) (1) (1) 6.1 4.6 Minnesota 103 15.5 25.4 16.4 7.6 11.4 (1) 0.9 1.2 18.9 2.6 Mississippi 12 4.7 25.9 30.0 29.5 3.6 1.0 (1) (1) 4.3 1.1 Missouri 60 25.1 41.5 13.5 3.9 9.0 (1) (1) (1) 7.0 (1) Montana 4 22.7 33.4 20.3 7.5 9.4 (1) (1) 3.0 3.7 (1) Nebraska 20 7.2 26.6 19.7 3.9 4.8 1.4 2.4 1.5 29.1 3.4 109 10.6 18.6 35.7 10.1 15.1 (1) 0.7 3.7 0.7 4.9 18 10.0 44.7 18.1 8.7 1.0 (1) 1.8 2.5 8.1 5.1 New Jersey 415 23.7 45.6 5.8 7.9 9.3 (1) 0.4 0.9 3.4 3.0 New Mexico 20 11.8 37.6 19.9 4.6 18.6 (1) 0.8 1.9 2.7 2.1 Nevada New Hampshire Note: See footnotes at end of table. 177 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving New York 811 16.8 29.1 18.7 11.6 10.7 0.1 1.6 1.0 3.6 6.7 North Carolina 141 16.6 30.8 17.3 12.5 5.0 (1) 2.2 0.7 11.2 3.7 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 7 8.1 36.5 22.2 12.6 8.0 (1) (1) 1.8 6.2 4.5 136 15.0 41.0 17.9 8.2 7.9 (1) 0.2 2.4 6.3 1.1 34 17.2 35.7 13.4 6.4 7.6 2.2 1.6 3.1 11.1 1.8 91 9.3 42.0 18.1 6.9 10.2 (1) (1) 3.2 8.0 2.2 Pennsylvania 192 16.2 33.1 17.3 8.1 9.1 (1) 1.2 1.3 9.0 4.8 Rhode Island 16 13.2 34.2 23.7 9.6 4.0 1.3 (1) 2.3 10.4 1.2 South Carolina 42 12.4 36.1 21.4 10.3 9.5 (1) 2.1 1.7 5.6 1.0 South Dakota 5 9.8 33.7 20.7 4.8 9.6 (1) 4.4 6.6 10.4 (1) 55 13.4 39.2 16.3 16.1 6.0 (1) 1.4 (1) 5.4 2.3 Texas 649 16.9 38.6 14.9 10.1 6.7 (1) 0.9 1.9 7.5 2.6 Utah 30 14.0 26.4 17.3 9.6 13.6 (1) (1) (1) 14.8 4.3 6 8.6 35.6 37.9 5.4 3.9 (1) 0.8 (1) 3.1 4.7 Virginia 266 23.8 36.8 13.5 12.4 8.8 (1) 0.5 1.2 2.0 0.9 Washington 3.7 Tennessee Vermont 302 15.7 37.9 14.3 8.3 10.4 (1) 0.8 2.5 6.4 West Virginia (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin 67 9.2 26.6 22.9 4.9 9.2 (1) 1.4 0.7 21.0 4.0 Wyoming 2 9.7 36.9 41.2 6.1 (1) (1) (1) 1.0 (1) 5.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama 77 4.2 11.0 21.0 7.4 5.2 1.1 19.9 6.5 20.6 3.0 Alaska 27 10.1 14.4 24.6 12.2 13.4 0.9 7.3 5.0 4.7 7.4 1,098 8.8 11.1 27.4 11.4 13.1 1.8 8.9 3.6 5.5 8.5 92 5.6 9.4 22.5 6.9 7.6 2.4 15.0 4.3 14.8 11.5 Arizona Arkansas Note: See footnotes at end of table. 178 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving California 6,359 8.9 11.4 24.1 10.5 12.3 2.9 8.3 4.2 8.0 9.4 Colorado 455 8.3 11.8 24.5 8.9 11.3 1.7 18.1 3.3 5.5 6.7 Connecticut 199 10.3 11.4 32.6 7.9 9.0 0.8 6.2 2.7 10.5 8.6 Delaware 39 5.9 9.8 36.8 8.8 4.1 3.3 13.6 1.9 8.8 7.0 District of Columbia 41 17.7 23.4 33.8 5.2 7.1 (1) 7.1 2.7 1.2 1.8 2,343 13.2 15.1 23.7 11.2 11.9 1.3 9.0 3.9 3.6 7.1 407 9.9 9.0 22.9 7.8 8.5 1.6 18.9 4.6 9.3 7.4 Hawaii 57 11.0 17.5 19.0 14.1 18.1 (1) 6.1 2.5 2.7 9.1 Idaho 96 6.6 7.7 19.1 7.5 7.9 18.3 7.5 3.9 11.3 10.2 Illinois 910 8.7 10.9 26.8 9.5 11.4 0.4 6.1 4.2 12.6 9.3 Indiana 245 7.2 7.1 24.3 10.7 8.6 3.3 11.6 2.4 15.2 9.6 77 10.4 8.9 23.6 7.7 10.4 3.0 7.6 4.8 14.3 9.4 158 8.0 8.5 27.7 8.9 8.8 0.6 13.0 5.7 13.4 5.4 Kentucky 65 4.6 11.8 22.8 4.3 10.3 8.9 9.8 3.1 16.3 8.2 Louisiana 108 8.8 11.0 28.1 7.4 6.7 1.4 21.2 1.4 8.6 5.4 7 19.8 22.1 30.5 9.9 8.5 1.3 2.2 2.5 (1) 3.2 Maryland 248 8.0 16.3 32.8 4.9 7.3 1.0 16.6 4.9 3.6 4.6 Massachusetts 280 8.3 16.0 34.3 7.2 13.1 0.6 6.6 2.1 6.2 5.7 Michigan 236 5.2 13.4 23.8 7.0 11.5 2.5 9.2 2.9 15.0 9.5 Minnesota 154 9.4 11.7 29.9 4.7 6.5 4.0 8.7 1.9 16.7 6.4 Florida Georgia Iowa Kansas Maine Mississippi 32 5.8 9.8 22.4 8.5 3.7 1.5 19.3 5.1 19.0 5.0 Missouri 103 14.6 9.6 22.2 10.7 14.8 1.9 7.1 5.1 7.6 6.4 Montana 14 9.1 19.0 23.7 11.3 15.1 5.2 9.3 0.3 4.8 2.3 Nebraska 96 8.4 9.4 20.7 8.3 10.5 1.4 13.1 2.1 17.3 8.7 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 179 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Management, professional, and related Population group and state Number (thousands) Nevada New Hampshire Management, business, and financial operations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Sales and office Professional and related Service Office and administrative support Sales and related Farming, fishing, and forestry Construction and extraction Production, transportation, and material moving Installation, maintenance, and repair Production Transportation and material moving 385 6.2 8.5 37.7 9.9 11.0 0.4 11.1 2.6 4.7 7.9 21 8.7 17.0 23.6 8.3 11.1 2.3 3.5 4.1 16.0 5.4 New Jersey 758 7.7 12.6 25.4 8.0 11.6 0.3 9.8 3.6 8.8 12.1 New Mexico 382 10.4 16.0 25.3 9.7 13.0 2.8 7.3 4.0 4.6 7.0 1,494 8.2 12.6 33.2 9.6 12.3 0.1 9.5 2.8 3.8 7.7 451 8.5 10.4 20.6 8.0 7.4 4.4 18.7 2.8 13.9 5.4 11 8.0 5.9 24.7 10.4 14.2 2.2 13.4 4.8 3.7 12.7 Ohio 162 11.5 12.9 21.9 7.5 8.3 1.8 8.4 3.4 18.0 6.2 Oklahoma 180 6.9 5.8 28.3 9.5 8.7 1.1 12.7 6.5 14.6 6.0 Oregon 222 7.3 10.1 30.3 9.6 8.4 7.2 7.0 3.1 8.9 8.1 Pennsylvania 386 9.5 15.1 23.8 9.9 11.3 3.0 5.8 2.4 10.9 8.3 Rhode Island 67 7.0 10.3 32.4 7.2 14.1 1.0 3.9 1.4 13.9 8.7 123 4.2 12.7 26.9 6.4 5.7 1.1 26.4 6.0 6.3 4.3 10 6.1 15.9 25.1 6.8 11.1 3.5 11.6 2.5 15.5 1.9 162 6.9 11.3 21.1 6.1 7.5 0.9 24.8 3.7 10.9 6.9 4,439 10.1 13.3 21.2 10.1 12.0 0.7 13.0 4.3 6.5 8.7 171 8.4 8.1 21.7 7.6 13.4 2.4 11.9 3.3 13.7 9.6 6 11.7 31.2 20.8 9.4 4.0 1.9 0.6 3.2 11.7 5.6 Virginia 351 12.0 12.6 24.7 7.8 11.5 1.4 16.7 2.7 4.8 5.8 Washington 416 5.3 11.5 22.8 7.0 7.4 14.3 7.8 5.4 9.3 9.3 11 9.1 24.4 22.1 8.9 7.5 (1) 4.1 3.3 13.2 7.5 Wisconsin 186 14.0 5.7 26.0 7.0 8.1 2.3 4.5 3.3 20.7 8.5 Wyoming 24 8.8 10.4 25.8 9.7 9.8 0.1 19.8 4.8 2.9 7.8 New York North Carolina North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont West Virginia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 180 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 181 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services Civilian labor force Alabama Alaska 2,138 (2) 135 348 245 104 284 119 (2) 141 180 442 188 102 118 (2) 362 12 29 13 (2) (2) 45 33 (2) 17 29 82 31 17 37 11 Arizona 3,145 (2) 210 256 197 (2) 495 181 (2) 251 408 661 301 139 142 (2) Arkansas 1,331 (2) 91 170 79 91 219 67 (2) 62 104 325 106 66 63 36 California 18,844 (2) 1,255 1,781 1,158 623 2,627 965 543 1,105 2,610 3,778 1,888 1,009 844 387 Colorado 2,811 (2) 265 184 113 (2) 325 127 (2) 181 411 594 274 146 118 (2) Connecticut 1,882 (2) 122 214 158 56 251 75 (2) 170 211 473 153 95 70 (2) Delaware 466 (2) 32 36 14 22 62 27 (2) 44 50 113 47 18 25 (2) District of Columbia 386 (2) 11 (2) (2) (2) 21 10 14 23 96 72 38 33 63 (2) Florida 9,523 (2) 725 480 323 156 1,399 512 149 761 1,211 2,000 1,181 539 460 92 Georgia 4,725 (2) 350 507 256 250 707 302 121 290 609 919 384 235 220 77 676 (2) 57 (2) (2) (2) 93 39 (2) 43 73 125 114 30 63 (2) Hawaii Idaho 800 (2) 59 85 45 40 110 42 (2) 42 86 177 69 34 37 44 Illinois 6,463 (2) 353 737 446 291 878 369 146 519 779 1,445 602 329 243 (2) Indiana 3,251 (2) 205 550 429 122 445 157 (2) 160 301 762 284 151 114 (2) Iowa 1,693 (2) 104 213 125 88 273 79 (2) 120 117 395 122 72 (2) 109 Kansas 1,487 (2) 97 180 109 71 188 52 (2) 100 161 361 128 68 58 52 Kentucky 1,931 (2) 113 266 172 94 259 119 (2) 119 162 473 163 82 76 (2) Louisiana 2,152 79 183 173 83 90 274 107 39 103 194 524 240 104 104 (2) 674 (2) 48 63 41 (2) 106 (2) (2) 47 66 172 60 33 (2) (2) Maryland 3,161 (2) 243 131 77 (2) 345 144 (2) 190 490 734 259 186 362 (2) Massachusetts 3,574 (2) 225 330 204 127 419 137 66 274 509 981 308 161 141 (2) Michigan 4,729 (2) 267 864 676 188 645 229 (2) 242 493 1,103 426 204 129 (2) Minnesota 3,017 (2) 197 437 302 135 392 137 (2) 219 303 685 245 114 108 126 Mississippi 1,273 (2) 83 177 116 61 199 76 (2) 51 84 309 112 56 68 (2) Missouri 3,087 (2) 207 319 199 121 449 141 (2) 238 322 677 318 137 137 73 Montana 523 (2) 47 29 19 (2) 69 25 (2) 30 45 117 58 27 30 28 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 182 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Nebraska Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services 997 (2) 76 115 53 62 151 (2) (2) 69 91 226 78 (2) (2) 48 1,424 (2) 101 63 41 (2) 204 71 (2) 75 162 226 343 75 61 (2) 740 (2) 55 93 69 25 111 27 (2) 46 86 179 62 37 24 (2) New Jersey 4,508 (2) 285 368 172 196 583 264 142 357 650 1,077 406 176 186 (2) New Mexico 919 21 60 46 26 20 118 46 (2) 53 100 223 98 49 64 25 New York 9,597 (2) 612 605 356 249 1,195 494 277 842 1,143 2,525 902 488 450 (2) North Carolina 4,765 (2) 336 599 340 258 696 249 72 288 536 1,058 443 233 180 72 413 (2) 32 28 (2) (2) 64 22 (2) 23 28 96 32 (2) (2) 31 Ohio 5,645 (2) 298 900 578 322 759 284 84 374 553 1,288 556 259 200 (2) Oklahoma 1,859 84 116 197 119 78 254 101 (2) 100 163 404 156 94 84 72 Oregon 1,954 (2) 118 225 151 74 277 79 (2) 112 242 436 184 94 87 61 Pennsylvania 6,403 (2) 378 787 464 323 896 330 96 429 693 1,574 587 285 249 (2) Rhode Island 554 (2) 28 63 43 20 82 19 (2) 43 57 145 57 26 23 (2) 2,282 (2) 161 314 183 132 332 118 (2) 132 238 481 233 110 92 (2) (2) Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 453 (2) (2) 51 36 (2) 66 (2) (2) (2) (2) 110 36 (2) (2) 3,070 (2) 218 365 238 127 446 206 (2) 187 296 666 334 156 111 (2) Texas 12,999 338 1,142 1,170 729 441 1,851 757 229 896 1,517 2,658 1,181 663 485 107 Utah 1,458 (2) 111 174 112 61 205 59 (2) 97 189 296 122 67 63 (2) 344 (2) 26 37 22 14 47 (2) (2) 15 33 95 32 17 16 (2) Virginia 4,198 (2) 283 279 172 107 525 174 (2) 259 698 872 373 212 383 (2) Washington 3,537 (2) 239 371 249 122 491 182 88 175 466 720 323 156 171 145 Tennessee Vermont West Virginia 779 23 49 78 43 35 107 42 (2) 34 73 197 67 37 46 14 3,072 (2) 177 530 312 218 433 147 (2) 171 266 697 271 134 106 94 306 32 26 11 (2) (2) 39 19 (2) 12 22 71 29 12 16 13 2,023 (2) 123 328 233 95 264 116 (2) 137 165 429 168 99 117 (2) 339 10 26 12 (2) (2) 43 31 (2) 17 27 78 28 16 35 10 Arizona 2,975 (2) 196 243 191 (2) 460 173 (2) 249 388 637 275 128 139 (2) Arkansas 1,267 (2) 83 161 74 87 210 64 (2) 60 97 317 97 64 62 33 Wisconsin Wyoming Employed Alabama Alaska Note: See footnotes at end of table. 183 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services California 17,815 (2) 1,171 1,687 1,098 589 2,447 926 524 1,072 2,476 3,628 1,747 953 817 325 Colorado 2,709 (2) 251 177 108 (2) 313 121 (2) 176 396 582 257 141 117 (2) Connecticut 1,786 (2) 112 207 154 53 232 68 (2) 166 198 458 140 92 69 (2) Delaware 446 (2) 30 35 13 22 58 25 (2) 43 48 109 44 17 24 (2) District of Columbia 361 (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) 18 10 13 21 92 66 33 32 62 (2) Florida 9,062 (2) 678 463 312 151 1,318 486 145 732 1,151 1,935 1,094 516 449 85 Georgia 4,488 (2) 331 485 247 239 659 289 116 281 581 884 354 219 217 71 653 (2) 52 (2) (2) (2) 91 39 (2) 42 70 122 109 28 62 (2) Hawaii Idaho 769 (2) 55 82 44 38 106 40 (2) 41 82 171 64 33 35 43 Illinois 6,119 (2) 321 706 428 277 819 347 141 505 728 1,389 558 310 236 (2) Indiana 3,112 (2) 189 534 417 117 422 154 (2) 157 281 744 258 146 113 (2) Iowa 1,637 (2) 98 206 121 85 262 78 (2) 119 109 389 114 69 (2) 106 Kansas 1,428 (2) 91 173 103 69 178 50 (2) 97 153 351 122 66 56 51 Kentucky 1,839 (2) 104 252 164 87 246 117 (2) 117 152 464 143 78 74 (2) Louisiana 2,032 73 169 163 78 86 257 104 38 101 180 504 220 98 103 (2) 648 (2) 45 60 39 (2) 101 (2) (2) 45 63 167 58 33 (2) (2) Maryland 3,014 (2) 225 126 74 (2) 324 138 (2) 183 468 710 233 179 356 (2) Massachusetts 3,414 (2) 206 314 194 119 402 130 64 268 487 948 288 153 136 (2) Michigan 4,500 (2) 241 830 649 180 613 218 (2) 233 462 1,075 390 191 125 (2) Minnesota 2,908 (2) 185 427 295 132 375 134 (2) 215 282 666 232 112 105 121 Mississippi 1,198 (2) 73 166 109 57 187 73 (2) 49 78 294 103 53 66 (2) Missouri 2,948 (2) 195 301 187 114 427 137 (2) 234 306 652 297 132 133 71 Montana 502 (2) 44 28 18 (2) 66 24 (2) 29 43 114 55 26 29 27 Nebraska 968 (2) 72 112 52 60 146 (2) (2) 68 89 221 72 (2) (2) 48 1,337 (2) 93 60 39 (2) 191 67 (2) 73 150 215 319 68 59 (2) 716 (2) 52 91 67 24 107 26 (2) 45 84 174 59 36 24 (2) New Jersey 4,272 (2) 267 345 158 187 550 253 135 344 611 1,036 377 160 182 (2) New Mexico 863 19 53 43 24 19 111 44 (2) 51 95 213 90 47 62 21 Maine Nevada New Hampshire Note: See footnotes at end of table. 184 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services New York 9,152 (2) 563 580 344 236 1,137 475 261 816 1,093 2,444 820 460 445 (2) North Carolina 4,515 (2) 315 576 329 247 653 241 68 281 500 1,012 403 221 179 67 402 (2) 30 28 (2) (2) 62 21 (2) 23 27 95 31 (2) (2) 30 Ohio 5,404 (2) 274 874 565 308 727 272 80 369 520 1,252 508 250 196 (2) Oklahoma 1,783 78 111 189 113 76 244 97 (2) 99 153 395 145 91 83 70 Oregon 1,855 (2) 111 220 147 73 259 75 (2) 110 224 420 171 89 85 57 Pennsylvania 6,092 (2) 350 749 438 310 846 317 95 421 649 1,527 531 271 245 (2) Rhode Island 525 (2) 25 59 40 20 79 18 (2) 41 53 141 51 24 22 (2) 2,159 (2) 149 295 175 120 313 114 (2) 129 223 467 207 104 89 (2) (2) North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 439 (2) (2) 50 35 (2) 65 (2) (2) (2) (2) 107 33 (2) (2) 2,911 (2) 200 344 227 117 423 201 (2) 181 276 649 303 145 111 (2) 12,471 312 1,096 1,121 698 423 1,771 724 224 874 1,439 2,588 1,109 636 474 103 1,411 (2) 109 168 108 60 198 58 (2) 95 181 292 114 64 61 (2) 332 (2) 25 36 22 14 45 (2) (2) 15 31 93 30 16 16 (2) Virginia 4,033 (2) 266 268 165 103 497 167 (2) 257 666 847 345 205 380 (2) Washington 3,354 (2) 220 354 238 116 468 175 82 171 432 699 299 144 167 133 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 730 20 43 75 41 34 99 40 (2) 34 67 191 59 34 45 14 2,947 (2) 164 512 302 210 415 143 (2) 166 250 674 253 130 104 92 294 30 24 10 (2) (2) 38 19 (2) 12 21 69 27 12 16 13 Unemployed Alabama 114 (2) 12 20 11 9 20 3 (2) 4 16 13 19 3 1 (2) Alaska 24 1 3 1 (2) (2) 3 2 (2) (3) 2 4 3 1 2 1 Arizona (2) 170 (2) 14 12 6 (2) 35 8 (2) 2 20 24 26 11 3 Arkansas 64 (2) 8 9 5 4 9 3 (2) 2 7 8 9 3 (3) 3 California 1,028 (2) 84 94 60 35 181 39 19 33 134 150 141 56 26 61 Colorado 102 (2) 14 7 5 (2) 13 6 (2) 4 14 12 17 4 1 (2) Connecticut 96 (2) 10 7 4 3 19 7 (2) 4 13 15 13 4 1 (2) Delaware 21 (2) 2 1 1 (3) 5 1 (2) 1 2 4 3 1 (3) (2) District of Columbia 25 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 3 1 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 (2) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 185 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services Florida 461 (2) 47 17 12 6 81 25 3 29 60 64 87 23 11 Georgia 237 (2) 19 21 10 12 48 13 5 10 29 35 30 16 4 6 23 (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) 3 1 (2) 1 2 3 5 1 1 (2) Idaho 32 (2) 4 3 1 1 4 2 (2) 1 4 5 5 1 1 1 Illinois 344 (2) 33 31 17 14 59 22 5 15 51 55 44 19 7 (2) Indiana 139 (2) 15 16 12 4 23 4 (2) 3 20 18 26 5 1 (2) Iowa 56 (2) 6 7 3 3 12 1 (2) 1 7 6 8 3 (2) 3 Kansas 59 (2) 5 8 6 2 10 2 (2) 3 8 10 6 2 2 1 Kentucky 92 (2) 9 14 7 7 14 2 (2) 2 10 9 20 4 2 (2) Louisiana 120 6 15 10 6 4 18 4 1 2 13 19 20 6 2 (2) 26 (2) 3 3 2 (2) 5 (2) (2) 2 3 4 2 (3) (2) (2) Maryland 148 (2) 18 5 3 (2) 21 5 (2) 7 22 24 27 7 6 (2) Massachusetts 159 (2) 19 17 9 7 17 7 2 6 22 34 21 8 5 (2) Michigan 229 (2) 26 34 27 7 33 11 (2) 9 31 28 37 12 4 (2) Minnesota 109 (2) 12 10 7 3 17 3 (2) 3 20 19 13 3 2 5 Mississippi 76 (2) 10 11 7 4 11 3 (2) 2 5 15 9 2 1 (2) Missouri 138 (2) 11 18 11 7 22 4 (2) 5 16 26 21 5 4 2 Montana 21 (2) 3 2 1 (2) 2 1 (2) 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 Nebraska 29 (2) 4 3 1 2 5 (2) (2) 1 2 5 5 (2) (2) (3) Nevada 88 (2) 8 3 2 (2) 13 4 (2) 2 12 11 24 6 2 (2) New Hampshire 24 (2) 3 3 2 1 5 1 (2) 1 2 5 3 1 (3) (2) New Jersey 237 (2) 18 23 13 9 33 11 7 13 40 41 30 16 4 (2) New Mexico 56 2 7 3 2 1 7 2 (2) 2 5 10 9 3 2 3 New York 445 (2) 49 25 12 13 58 19 16 27 51 81 82 27 5 (2) North Carolina 251 (2) 22 23 11 11 43 8 4 7 36 46 41 12 1 5 11 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) 2 (3) (2) (3) 1 2 1 (2) (2) (3) 240 (2) 24 26 12 14 31 12 5 5 33 35 48 9 4 (2) Hawaii Maine North Dakota Ohio 7 Oklahoma 75 6 5 8 6 2 10 4 (2) 1 10 10 11 3 1 2 Oregon 99 (2) 8 5 4 1 17 4 (2) 2 18 16 13 5 2 5 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 186 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services Pennsylvania 311 (2) 28 38 26 12 50 13 1 8 44 47 55 14 4 (2) Rhode Island 29 (2) 3 4 3 1 3 1 (2) 2 4 4 6 1 (3) (2) 123 (2) 12 19 8 11 19 4 (2) 3 15 14 26 6 2 (2) South Carolina South Dakota 14 (2) (2) 1 1 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 3 3 (2) (2) (2) Tennessee 158 (2) 18 21 11 10 23 5 (2) 6 21 17 32 11 (3) (2) Texas 528 27 46 49 30 18 80 33 5 22 78 70 72 27 12 4 Utah 46 (2) 2 6 4 1 7 2 (2) 2 8 4 8 2 1 (2) Vermont 12 (2) 1 1 1 (3) 2 (2) (2) (3) 2 2 2 1 (3) (2) Virginia 166 (2) 17 12 7 4 28 7 (2) 2 32 25 28 7 4 (2) Washington 183 (2) 18 17 11 6 23 8 5 5 34 21 24 12 4 11 49 2 7 4 2 1 8 3 (2) 1 5 6 9 2 1 (3) Wisconsin 124 (2) 13 18 10 8 18 4 (2) 6 16 24 18 4 1 1 Wyoming 12 2 2 1 (2) (2) 2 (3) (2) (3) 1 1 2 (3) (3) (3) West Virginia Unemployment rate Alabama 5.3 (2) 8.7 5.8 4.6 8.8 6.9 2.3 (2) 3.0 8.6 2.9 10.3 2.5 0.6 (2) Alaska 6.5 10.2 11.5 10.6 (2) (2) 5.8 5.1 (2) 2.1 6.7 4.8 10.1 5.3 4.5 11.9 Arizona 5.4 (2) 6.7 4.9 3.2 (2) 7.1 4.2 (2) 0.8 5.0 3.7 8.5 7.9 2.2 (2) Arkansas 4.8 (2) 8.7 5.2 5.9 4.5 4.3 4.6 (2) 2.7 7.0 2.6 8.3 3.9 0.7 9.2 California 5.5 (2) 6.7 5.3 5.2 5.6 6.9 4.1 3.6 3.0 5.1 4.0 7.5 5.6 3.1 15.9 Colorado 3.6 (2) 5.3 3.8 4.5 (2) 3.9 4.8 (2) 2.4 3.5 2.0 6.2 2.9 0.9 (2) Connecticut 5.1 (2) 8.2 3.3 2.6 5.0 7.5 9.5 (2) 2.2 6.1 3.3 8.5 3.8 1.7 (2) Delaware 4.4 (2) 6.1 3.1 6.1 1.2 7.4 4.3 (2) 3.0 4.1 3.5 6.1 3.4 1.0 (2) District of Columbia 6.4 (2) 12.4 (2) (2) (2) 14.7 6.8 4.1 5.5 4.6 8.1 11.4 3.8 2.2 (2) Florida 4.8 (2) 6.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.8 5.0 2.3 3.8 5.0 3.2 7.4 4.3 2.3 7.6 Georgia 5.0 (2) 5.4 4.2 3.8 4.6 6.8 4.4 4.2 3.4 4.7 3.8 7.9 6.8 1.7 7.8 Hawaii 3.5 (2) 8.5 (2) (2) (2) 2.8 1.9 (2) 2.0 2.8 2.2 4.4 4.7 1.1 (2) Idaho 4.0 (2) 6.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.0 (2) 2.8 4.8 2.9 7.1 3.7 3.9 2.0 Illinois 5.3 (2) 9.2 4.2 3.8 4.8 6.7 5.9 3.5 2.9 6.6 3.8 7.3 5.8 2.9 (2) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 187 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services Indiana 4.3 (2) 7.5 3.0 2.8 3.6 5.3 2.3 (2) 1.8 6.6 2.4 9.2 3.6 0.9 (2) Iowa 3.3 (2) 5.6 3.1 2.7 3.5 4.3 1.8 (2) 1.1 6.4 1.6 6.9 4.6 (2) 2.5 Kansas 4.0 (2) 5.6 4.3 5.3 2.7 5.2 4.3 (2) 2.5 5.1 2.8 4.9 3.5 3.0 2.3 Kentucky 4.8 (2) 8.1 5.2 4.2 7.0 5.3 2.0 (2) 2.1 6.2 1.9 12.4 5.3 2.4 (2) Louisiana 5.6 7.4 7.9 5.7 7.0 4.5 6.4 3.3 2.6 2.3 6.9 3.7 8.4 5.8 1.8 (2) Maine 3.9 (2) 6.7 5.2 5.4 (2) 4.4 (2) (2) 4.0 5.0 2.5 3.8 1.4 (2) (2) Maryland 4.7 (2) 7.4 4.0 3.8 (2) 6.0 3.7 (2) 3.5 4.6 3.3 10.3 3.9 1.8 (2) Massachusetts 4.5 (2) 8.3 5.0 4.6 5.8 4.0 5.0 3.6 2.3 4.3 3.4 6.7 4.7 3.6 (2) Michigan 4.8 (2) 9.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 5.0 4.7 (2) 3.7 6.3 2.6 8.6 6.1 3.1 (2) Minnesota 3.6 (2) 6.1 2.2 2.4 1.9 4.4 2.2 (2) 1.4 6.7 2.8 5.1 2.4 2.1 4.2 Mississippi 6.0 (2) 12.0 6.1 5.8 6.6 5.6 4.4 (2) 3.9 6.5 5.0 8.2 4.2 1.7 (2) Missouri 4.5 (2) 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 4.9 2.5 (2) 1.9 4.8 3.8 6.7 3.6 3.2 3.2 Montana 3.9 (2) 6.3 5.2 6.4 (2) 3.5 5.6 (2) 2.0 4.1 2.6 5.3 2.8 3.2 3.0 Nebraska 2.9 (2) 5.2 2.5 2.0 2.8 3.3 (2) (2) 0.8 2.6 2.1 6.9 (2) (2) 0.8 Nevada 6.1 (2) 8.1 4.7 4.9 (2) 6.3 6.0 (2) 3.1 7.2 4.8 7.0 8.3 2.6 (2) New Hampshire 3.2 (2) 5.1 2.8 2.7 3.0 4.1 3.2 (2) 1.3 2.5 2.9 4.8 2.5 0.6 (2) New Jersey 5.3 (2) 6.4 6.2 7.8 4.8 5.7 4.1 5.0 3.5 6.1 3.8 7.3 9.1 2.1 (2) New Mexico 6.1 8.5 12.3 6.3 6.7 5.9 6.1 4.4 (2) 3.7 5.0 4.3 8.8 5.3 3.1 14.1 New York 4.6 (2) 8.0 4.1 3.5 5.1 4.9 3.9 5.8 3.2 4.4 3.2 9.1 5.6 1.1 (2) North Carolina 5.3 (2) 6.5 3.8 3.3 4.4 6.1 3.2 5.5 2.5 6.8 4.3 9.2 5.3 0.8 7.3 North Dakota 2.6 (2) 4.6 2.8 (2) (2) 2.5 1.7 (2) 2.1 4.6 1.7 4.2 (2) (2) 1.6 Ohio 4.3 (2) 8.1 2.9 2.1 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.5 1.3 6.0 2.7 8.6 3.5 1.8 (2) Oklahoma 4.1 7.6 4.5 4.2 5.3 2.5 4.1 4.4 (2) 1.2 6.2 2.4 7.1 3.5 1.7 3.0 Oregon 5.1 (2) 6.5 2.4 2.7 1.7 6.3 5.1 (2) 1.5 7.4 3.8 6.9 5.3 1.9 7.5 Pennsylvania 4.9 (2) 7.4 4.8 5.5 3.8 5.6 4.1 1.5 1.8 6.4 3.0 9.5 4.9 1.8 (2) Rhode Island 5.2 (2) 9.3 5.7 7.2 2.6 4.3 5.8 (2) 3.6 7.4 2.6 10.6 5.6 1.5 (2) South Carolina 5.4 (2) 7.4 6.1 4.3 8.6 5.7 3.7 (2) 2.2 6.3 3.0 11.2 5.3 2.7 (2) South Dakota 3.1 (2) (2) 2.4 3.0 (2) 2.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.3 8.4 (2) (2) (2) Tennessee 5.2 (2) 8.3 5.7 4.6 7.7 5.2 2.6 (2) 3.0 7.0 2.6 9.4 7.2 0.2 (2) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 188 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Employment status and state Manufacturing Professional Education Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Agriculture Financial and and Other Total and Construction and admini- and related Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration industries goods goods services services Texas 4.1 7.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 2.1 2.4 5.1 2.6 6.1 4.1 2.4 3.8 Utah 3.2 (2) 2.0 3.2 4.0 1.8 3.4 2.5 (2) 2.1 4.4 1.3 6.4 3.5 2.1 (2) Vermont 3.4 (2) 4.8 2.8 4.0 0.9 3.3 (2) (2) 2.1 4.9 1.9 7.3 4.5 1.9 (2) Virginia 3.9 (2) 6.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 5.3 4.3 (2) 0.9 4.5 2.9 7.6 3.3 1.0 (2) Washington 5.2 (2) 7.7 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.3 6.2 2.6 7.2 2.9 7.5 7.6 2.3 7.9 West Virginia 6.3 10.7 13.4 4.6 5.3 3.7 7.3 6.2 (2) 2.5 7.4 3.2 13.1 6.5 2.1 2.5 Wisconsin 4.0 (2) 7.3 3.4 3.2 3.7 4.2 3.0 (2) 3.2 6.0 3.4 6.5 3.3 1.3 1.5 Wyoming 3.9 5.6 6.6 6.4 (2) (2) 3.9 2.3 (2) 1.2 6.3 2.0 7.5 2.4 0.8 2.0 Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) (3) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 189 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages Population group Number and state (thousands) Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries TOTAL Alabama 2,023 0.6 6.1 16.2 11.5 4.7 13.0 5.7 1.4 6.8 8.2 21.2 8.3 4.9 5.8 1.8 339 3.1 7.6 3.5 1.0 2.4 12.6 9.1 2.0 5.0 7.9 23.1 8.2 4.7 10.3 2.8 Arizona 2,975 0.4 6.6 8.2 6.4 1.8 15.5 5.8 1.6 8.4 13.0 21.4 9.3 4.3 4.7 0.8 Arkansas 1,267 0.4 6.6 12.7 5.9 6.8 16.6 5.0 1.1 4.8 7.6 25.0 7.6 5.0 4.9 2.6 California 17,815 0.2 6.6 9.5 6.2 3.3 13.7 5.2 2.9 6.0 13.9 20.4 9.8 5.4 4.6 1.8 Colorado 2,709 1.5 9.3 6.5 4.0 2.5 11.5 4.5 3.1 6.5 14.6 21.5 9.5 5.2 4.3 2.0 Connecticut 1,786 0.1 6.3 11.6 8.6 3.0 13.0 3.8 1.9 9.3 11.1 25.6 7.8 5.1 3.8 0.5 Delaware 446 (1) 6.7 7.8 3.0 4.9 12.9 5.7 1.6 9.7 10.7 24.5 9.8 3.9 5.5 1.1 District of Columbia 361 (1) 2.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 5.0 2.7 3.7 5.9 25.4 18.3 9.2 8.8 17.1 0.1 Florida 9,062 0.1 7.5 5.1 3.4 1.7 14.5 5.4 1.6 8.1 12.7 21.4 12.1 5.7 5.0 0.9 Georgia Alaska 4,488 0.1 7.4 10.8 5.5 5.3 14.7 6.4 2.6 6.3 12.9 19.7 7.9 4.9 4.8 1.6 Hawaii 653 0.1 7.9 2.9 1.5 1.5 13.9 5.9 1.5 6.5 10.8 18.7 16.7 4.3 9.5 1.2 Idaho 769 0.4 7.2 10.7 5.7 5.0 13.8 5.2 1.6 5.3 10.7 22.3 8.3 4.3 4.6 5.6 Illinois 6,119 0.1 5.2 11.5 7.0 4.5 13.4 5.7 2.3 8.2 11.9 22.7 9.1 5.1 3.9 0.9 Indiana 3,112 0.2 6.1 17.2 13.4 3.8 13.5 4.9 1.1 5.1 9.0 23.9 8.3 4.7 3.6 2.3 Iowa 1,637 (1) 6.0 12.6 7.4 5.2 16.0 4.7 1.7 7.2 6.7 23.8 7.0 4.2 3.6 6.5 Kansas 1,428 0.9 6.4 12.1 7.2 4.8 12.4 3.5 2.0 6.8 10.7 24.6 8.5 4.6 3.9 3.6 Kentucky 1,839 1.0 5.7 13.7 8.9 4.7 13.4 6.4 1.2 6.4 8.3 25.2 7.8 4.2 4.0 2.9 Louisiana 2,032 3.6 8.3 8.0 3.8 4.2 12.6 5.1 1.9 5.0 8.9 24.8 10.8 4.8 5.0 1.0 648 0.3 7.0 9.3 6.0 3.3 15.6 3.7 1.5 6.9 9.7 25.8 8.9 5.0 3.6 2.6 Maryland 3,014 0.1 7.5 4.2 2.5 1.7 10.8 4.6 1.6 6.1 15.5 23.6 7.7 5.9 11.8 0.8 Massachusetts 3,414 0.1 6.0 9.2 5.7 3.5 11.8 3.8 1.9 7.8 14.3 27.8 8.4 4.5 4.0 0.5 Michigan 4,500 (1) 5.4 18.4 14.4 4.0 13.6 4.9 1.3 5.2 10.3 23.9 8.7 4.2 2.8 1.4 Minnesota 2,908 0.1 6.3 14.7 10.1 4.5 12.9 4.6 1.7 7.4 9.7 22.9 8.0 3.8 3.6 4.2 Mississippi 1,198 1.7 6.1 13.9 9.1 4.7 15.6 6.1 0.9 4.1 6.5 24.5 8.6 4.4 5.5 2.1 Missouri 2,948 0.1 6.6 10.2 6.3 3.9 14.5 4.6 2.1 7.9 10.4 22.1 10.1 4.5 4.5 2.4 Montana 502 1.2 8.8 5.5 3.6 2.0 13.2 4.7 2.0 5.9 8.6 22.6 11.0 5.2 5.8 5.4 Nebraska 968 0.1 7.4 11.6 5.4 6.2 15.1 4.6 1.9 7.1 9.2 22.9 7.4 4.5 3.3 4.9 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 190 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Nevada New Hampshire Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 1,337 1.2 6.9 4.5 2.9 1.6 14.3 5.0 1.5 5.4 11.2 16.1 23.9 5.1 4.4 0.5 716 0.1 7.2 12.6 9.3 3.3 14.9 3.7 1.7 6.3 11.8 24.3 8.2 5.1 3.3 0.8 New Jersey 4,272 (1) 6.2 8.1 3.7 4.4 12.9 5.9 3.2 8.1 14.3 24.3 8.8 3.7 4.3 0.3 New Mexico 863 2.2 6.1 5.0 2.8 2.2 12.8 5.1 1.7 5.9 11.0 24.7 10.4 5.4 7.2 2.5 New York 9,152 0.1 6.2 6.3 3.8 2.6 12.4 5.2 2.9 8.9 11.9 26.7 9.0 5.0 4.9 0.5 North Carolina 4,515 (1) 7.0 12.8 7.3 5.5 14.5 5.3 1.5 6.2 11.1 22.4 8.9 4.9 4.0 1.5 402 3.8 7.5 6.8 4.0 2.8 15.5 5.3 1.7 5.7 6.7 23.5 7.6 4.1 4.1 7.6 Ohio 5,404 0.4 5.1 16.2 10.5 5.7 13.5 5.0 1.5 6.8 9.6 23.2 9.4 4.6 3.6 1.2 Oklahoma 1,783 4.3 6.2 10.6 6.3 4.3 13.7 5.4 1.7 5.5 8.6 22.1 8.1 5.1 4.7 3.9 Oregon 1,855 0.1 6.0 11.8 7.9 3.9 14.0 4.0 1.7 6.0 12.1 22.6 9.2 4.8 4.6 3.0 Pennsylvania 6,092 0.6 5.7 12.3 7.2 5.1 13.9 5.2 1.6 6.9 10.7 25.1 8.7 4.5 4.0 0.9 North Dakota Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas 525 0.1 4.8 11.3 7.6 3.7 15.0 3.5 1.3 7.8 10.0 26.9 9.7 4.6 4.3 0.7 2,159 0.1 6.9 13.7 8.1 5.6 14.5 5.3 1.8 6.0 10.3 21.6 9.6 4.8 4.1 1.4 439 (1) 6.9 11.4 8.0 3.4 14.7 4.0 1.4 7.4 6.7 24.5 7.6 4.2 4.4 6.8 2,911 0.2 6.9 11.8 7.8 4.0 14.5 6.9 1.7 6.2 9.5 22.3 10.4 5.0 3.8 0.8 12,471 2.5 8.8 9.0 5.6 3.4 14.2 5.8 1.8 7.0 11.5 20.8 8.9 5.1 3.8 0.8 1,411 1.8 7.7 11.9 7.7 4.3 14.0 4.1 1.9 6.7 12.8 20.7 8.1 4.6 4.3 1.3 Utah Vermont 332 0.1 7.4 10.8 6.5 4.3 13.6 2.9 1.8 4.5 9.4 28.0 9.0 4.8 4.8 2.9 Virginia 4,033 0.1 6.6 6.6 4.1 2.5 12.3 4.1 2.0 6.4 16.5 21.0 8.6 5.1 9.4 1.3 Washington 3,354 0.3 6.6 10.6 7.1 3.5 14.0 5.2 2.5 5.1 12.9 20.8 8.9 4.3 5.0 4.0 730 2.8 5.8 10.2 5.6 4.6 13.5 5.4 1.3 4.6 9.2 26.2 8.0 4.7 6.2 1.9 2,947 0.2 5.6 17.4 10.2 7.1 14.1 4.8 1.4 5.6 8.5 22.9 8.6 4.4 3.5 3.1 294 10.2 8.2 3.4 1.7 1.7 12.8 6.5 1.1 4.2 7.0 23.6 9.2 4.1 5.4 4.4 1,064 1.0 10.4 23.1 16.7 6.4 13.0 8.5 1.3 4.9 9.5 8.1 6.4 4.7 6.4 2.6 183 4.7 12.9 4.3 1.7 2.6 12.5 13.2 1.9 3.5 9.5 11.6 7.4 5.0 9.1 4.3 1,599 0.7 11.0 11.3 9.2 2.1 16.4 8.3 1.9 6.8 14.8 10.2 8.5 3.8 5.1 1.3 Arkansas 664 0.7 11.4 17.5 9.0 8.5 17.8 7.3 1.3 3.9 9.0 11.3 6.2 5.3 4.4 3.9 California 9,761 0.4 11.0 11.8 8.2 3.5 13.8 7.4 3.4 5.2 15.3 10.8 9.3 4.7 4.3 2.4 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Men Alabama Alaska Arizona Note: See footnotes at end of table. 191 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Colorado Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 1,474 2.5 15.7 8.4 5.5 2.9 11.5 5.9 3.4 5.5 16.3 10.5 8.7 4.3 4.4 2.8 Connecticut 919 0.1 11.5 14.4 11.0 3.4 14.8 5.6 2.3 9.5 14.0 12.1 6.7 4.3 3.9 0.7 Delaware 225 (1) 11.7 10.8 4.5 6.3 14.2 8.4 1.8 8.3 12.3 11.8 9.3 3.7 5.8 1.8 District of Columbia 178 (1) 4.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 5.1 4.1 3.8 7.2 27.4 12.8 9.9 7.2 16.1 0.2 Florida 4,787 0.2 12.9 7.0 4.9 2.1 15.9 7.9 1.9 6.7 13.8 10.0 11.6 5.7 5.3 1.1 Georgia 2,357 0.1 12.5 13.6 7.7 5.8 15.3 9.5 2.9 5.2 13.9 7.9 6.6 5.2 4.8 2.4 Hawaii 341 0.1 13.4 3.4 2.1 1.3 11.9 7.8 2.1 4.6 13.6 9.9 17.0 3.7 11.0 1.5 Idaho 418 0.6 12.0 15.3 8.2 7.0 13.9 6.9 1.6 3.9 11.7 10.6 6.4 3.7 4.9 8.5 Illinois 3,221 0.1 9.0 15.3 9.6 5.7 14.1 8.2 2.5 8.0 13.1 10.8 8.7 4.9 3.9 1.3 Indiana 1,638 0.4 10.5 23.1 18.0 5.1 14.3 7.2 1.1 3.6 9.3 11.0 7.3 4.5 4.3 3.4 Iowa 853 0.1 10.3 16.6 10.7 5.9 17.4 6.7 1.8 5.6 6.9 11.1 5.9 4.0 3.8 9.8 Kansas 762 1.4 10.8 16.9 10.6 6.3 12.3 5.5 2.6 5.3 11.3 11.5 7.8 4.8 4.1 5.7 Kentucky 961 1.8 9.9 18.5 12.9 5.6 14.1 9.6 1.3 4.5 9.0 12.2 6.7 4.3 3.7 4.4 Louisiana 1,052 6.1 14.6 12.0 5.9 6.0 12.4 8.1 2.0 3.8 10.1 10.5 9.5 4.8 4.6 1.6 Maine 338 0.4 12.2 12.8 9.1 3.7 15.6 5.7 1.7 5.5 11.8 13.6 8.3 4.6 3.7 4.0 Maryland 1,553 0.1 12.3 5.4 3.3 2.1 11.2 7.0 1.6 5.5 18.7 11.6 7.7 5.5 12.4 0.9 Massachusetts 1,742 0.1 10.4 11.6 8.2 3.4 12.6 5.6 2.5 8.2 17.4 14.5 8.0 3.5 5.0 0.6 Michigan 2,363 (1) 9.2 26.0 20.8 5.2 13.0 6.8 1.3 4.4 11.2 11.5 7.7 4.1 2.9 1.9 Minnesota 1,543 0.2 11.2 19.8 14.3 5.5 13.6 6.9 1.7 6.8 10.6 10.4 6.9 2.9 3.0 6.0 620 3.2 11.2 19.5 13.4 6.1 15.6 9.5 0.9 3.1 7.2 9.9 6.5 4.8 5.3 3.3 Missouri 1,529 0.2 11.2 14.8 10.2 4.7 15.1 6.7 2.5 7.0 11.0 8.9 9.6 4.6 4.7 3.5 Montana 263 2.1 14.9 7.9 5.4 2.5 14.3 6.7 2.1 4.3 9.7 11.1 9.2 4.7 5.7 7.3 Nebraska 510 0.1 12.5 15.3 7.7 7.6 15.9 7.2 2.3 6.5 9.3 9.1 6.1 4.4 3.9 7.3 Nevada 733 2.0 11.1 6.0 4.0 2.0 15.1 6.7 1.7 4.6 12.4 8.4 23.3 3.6 4.4 0.8 New Hampshire 376 0.1 12.3 16.8 12.6 4.2 15.7 5.7 2.0 5.4 13.3 12.1 7.0 4.8 3.6 1.2 2,300 0.1 10.6 9.7 4.8 4.9 13.8 8.1 3.5 8.4 16.2 12.7 8.7 3.2 4.9 0.3 455 3.5 10.7 7.1 4.1 3.0 13.5 7.5 1.6 4.3 12.4 13.2 10.3 5.2 7.2 3.4 4,826 0.2 10.6 8.1 5.3 2.8 12.8 8.2 3.2 10.0 13.5 13.4 9.9 4.0 5.2 0.7 Mississippi New Jersey New Mexico New York Note: See footnotes at end of table. 192 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) North Carolina Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 2,362 (1) 11.7 16.1 10.1 5.9 16.0 8.1 1.6 5.8 12.3 10.6 7.1 4.5 3.9 2.3 221 6.0 12.4 9.1 5.7 3.4 16.5 7.7 2.0 4.5 6.6 10.4 6.9 3.8 3.7 10.5 2,830 0.7 9.1 22.7 15.4 7.3 13.8 7.6 1.5 5.9 10.8 10.5 8.0 4.0 3.9 1.5 Oklahoma 965 6.8 10.6 14.8 9.6 5.2 14.1 8.3 1.4 4.1 9.7 9.7 6.2 4.3 4.5 5.6 Oregon 979 0.2 10.0 16.5 12.2 4.3 14.5 5.9 2.0 4.8 12.6 11.3 8.6 4.3 4.9 4.3 3,182 1.0 10.2 16.9 11.0 6.0 14.4 7.9 1.9 6.1 11.7 11.8 7.7 4.6 4.6 1.3 1.0 North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island 265 0.1 8.8 14.8 9.6 5.2 17.5 5.6 1.9 7.5 10.9 12.6 9.9 4.5 4.9 1,120 0.2 11.9 18.1 11.0 7.1 15.5 7.4 1.8 5.2 11.4 8.7 8.1 5.3 4.3 2.1 231 0.1 11.7 15.7 11.6 4.2 17.0 6.0 1.5 5.0 6.4 10.4 7.1 4.0 4.5 10.7 Tennessee 1,568 0.3 11.5 15.9 10.9 5.1 16.0 9.2 2.2 5.3 10.0 10.6 9.2 4.5 4.0 1.3 Texas 6,867 3.8 14.6 12.2 8.1 4.1 14.4 8.0 2.3 6.1 11.9 9.4 8.3 4.3 3.7 1.2 811 2.7 12.3 14.9 10.5 4.4 14.1 5.6 2.1 5.9 14.0 11.0 6.9 4.3 4.5 1.6 South Carolina South Dakota Utah Vermont 169 0.1 13.7 14.3 9.2 5.1 14.8 4.6 2.3 3.5 10.8 14.5 8.6 3.7 5.3 3.9 Virginia 2,132 0.2 11.1 8.7 5.7 3.0 12.7 6.3 2.4 5.1 19.5 10.4 7.6 3.9 10.4 1.7 Washington 1,804 0.4 10.8 14.5 10.4 4.1 14.8 7.3 3.1 4.2 15.0 9.9 7.0 3.4 4.3 5.4 387 5.0 10.1 14.9 9.1 5.9 14.1 8.1 1.4 3.7 9.6 12.8 6.2 4.7 6.7 2.7 West Virginia Wisconsin 1,537 0.4 9.8 24.3 15.1 9.2 14.1 6.8 1.2 4.0 9.1 11.0 7.2 4.1 3.8 4.1 163 16.4 13.4 5.0 2.4 2.6 12.7 9.1 1.2 2.3 7.1 11.8 6.7 3.5 5.7 5.1 Alabama 959 0.1 1.3 8.6 5.8 2.8 13.1 2.7 1.5 8.8 6.6 35.7 10.4 5.1 5.1 1.0 Alaska 156 1.1 1.5 2.5 0.3 2.2 12.7 4.4 2.1 6.8 5.9 36.5 9.2 4.4 11.7 1.2 1,376 0.1 1.4 4.6 3.2 1.4 14.4 3.0 1.4 10.2 11.0 34.4 10.1 4.9 4.1 0.3 Arkansas 602 0.1 1.2 7.4 2.4 4.9 15.2 2.5 0.9 5.8 6.1 40.2 9.2 4.7 5.5 1.1 California 8,055 0.1 1.2 6.7 3.6 3.0 13.7 2.5 2.3 7.0 12.2 31.9 10.4 6.1 4.9 1.1 Colorado 1,235 0.3 1.6 4.3 2.2 2.1 11.6 2.7 2.6 7.7 12.6 34.6 10.4 6.3 4.2 1.1 Connecticut 867 0.2 0.8 8.6 6.1 2.5 11.1 1.9 1.4 9.1 8.0 40.0 9.0 6.0 3.8 0.2 Delaware 221 (1) 1.8 4.8 1.4 3.4 11.6 2.9 1.3 11.1 9.1 37.5 10.4 4.0 5.1 0.3 District of Columbia 183 (1) 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 4.9 1.3 3.7 4.7 23.6 23.7 8.5 10.4 18.1 0.1 4,275 (1) 1.5 3.0 1.8 1.2 13.1 2.5 1.2 9.6 11.5 34.0 12.6 5.7 4.6 0.7 Wyoming Women Arizona Florida Note: See footnotes at end of table. 193 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Georgia Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 2,131 (1) 1.7 7.8 3.0 4.8 14.0 3.0 2.2 7.4 11.8 32.8 9.3 4.5 4.8 0.6 Hawaii 312 (1) 2.0 2.5 0.8 1.7 16.0 3.8 1.0 8.6 7.7 28.2 16.4 5.0 7.9 0.8 Idaho 351 0.1 1.5 5.3 2.7 2.6 13.6 3.2 1.5 7.0 9.6 36.3 10.6 5.0 4.2 2.2 Illinois 2,898 (1) 1.1 7.3 4.1 3.3 12.6 2.8 2.1 8.5 10.6 35.9 9.5 5.3 3.8 0.4 Indiana 1,474 (1) 1.2 10.6 8.2 2.3 12.7 2.4 1.2 6.7 8.7 38.2 9.4 4.9 2.9 1.1 Iowa 783 (1) 1.4 8.2 3.8 4.4 14.4 2.7 1.6 9.0 6.4 37.5 8.1 4.5 3.4 2.9 Kansas 667 0.3 1.3 6.6 3.4 3.2 12.6 1.2 1.4 8.5 10.0 39.5 9.4 4.4 3.7 1.1 Kentucky 878 0.1 1.0 8.4 4.6 3.8 12.6 2.8 1.2 8.4 7.5 39.4 8.9 4.1 4.4 1.2 Louisiana 980 0.9 1.6 3.8 1.5 2.3 12.9 1.9 1.8 6.2 7.6 40.2 12.2 4.9 5.5 0.4 Maine 310 0.1 1.3 5.4 2.6 2.8 15.7 1.6 1.2 8.5 7.5 39.2 9.6 5.5 3.5 1.0 Maryland 1,461 (1) 2.3 2.8 1.5 1.3 10.3 2.0 1.5 6.7 12.2 36.3 7.7 6.4 11.2 0.6 Massachusetts 1,672 (1) 1.5 6.7 3.1 3.6 10.9 2.0 1.3 7.5 11.0 41.5 8.9 5.6 2.9 0.4 Michigan 2,137 (1) 1.1 10.1 7.4 2.7 14.3 2.7 1.3 6.0 9.3 37.6 9.7 4.4 2.7 0.8 Minnesota 1,365 0.1 0.9 8.9 5.4 3.5 12.2 2.0 1.6 8.1 8.7 37.0 9.2 4.9 4.3 2.1 577 0.1 0.7 7.8 4.5 3.3 15.7 2.4 0.9 5.1 5.9 40.2 10.7 4.0 5.8 0.7 Missouri 1,419 (1) 1.7 5.3 2.3 3.0 13.8 2.4 1.6 8.9 9.7 36.3 10.5 4.4 4.3 1.3 Montana 238 0.2 2.2 2.9 1.5 1.3 12.0 2.6 1.9 7.6 7.5 35.3 13.0 5.8 5.8 3.3 Nebraska 458 (1) 1.8 7.5 2.8 4.7 14.1 1.7 1.6 7.6 9.0 38.2 9.0 4.6 2.7 2.2 Nevada 604 0.2 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.1 13.3 3.0 1.2 6.5 9.8 25.4 24.6 7.0 4.4 0.1 New Hampshire 340 (1) 1.6 8.0 5.7 2.4 14.1 1.4 1.3 7.3 10.1 37.7 9.5 5.4 3.0 0.4 1,972 (1) 1.2 6.2 2.5 3.7 11.8 3.4 2.8 7.7 12.1 37.8 9.0 4.4 3.5 0.3 Mississippi New Jersey New Mexico 408 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.4 1.3 12.0 2.4 1.8 7.6 9.4 37.5 10.5 5.7 7.2 1.4 New York 4,326 (1) 1.1 4.3 2.0 2.3 12.0 1.8 2.4 7.7 10.2 41.5 7.9 6.1 4.5 0.3 North Carolina 2,153 (1) 1.8 9.1 4.2 5.0 12.8 2.3 1.4 6.7 9.8 35.3 10.9 5.3 4.0 0.6 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 181 1.2 1.5 4.1 2.0 2.1 14.3 2.4 1.4 7.2 6.8 39.5 8.5 4.4 4.6 4.0 2,574 (1) 0.6 9.0 5.0 4.0 13.0 2.2 1.4 7.9 8.3 37.1 10.9 5.4 3.3 0.8 819 1.5 1.1 5.7 2.5 3.2 13.2 2.0 2.0 7.3 7.3 36.8 10.4 6.0 4.9 2.0 876 (1) 1.4 6.6 3.1 3.5 13.4 1.9 1.4 7.2 11.5 35.2 10.0 5.3 4.3 1.7 2,910 0.2 0.9 7.2 3.1 4.1 13.3 2.3 1.2 7.8 9.6 39.6 9.8 4.3 3.4 0.4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 194 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 260 0.2 0.9 7.8 5.5 2.3 12.4 1.2 0.7 8.2 9.1 41.4 9.4 4.7 3.6 0.5 1,039 (1) 1.6 8.9 4.9 3.9 13.4 2.9 1.8 6.8 9.1 35.5 11.2 4.3 3.9 0.6 208 (1) 1.6 6.5 4.0 2.5 12.3 1.9 1.3 10.1 7.1 40.1 8.2 4.4 4.3 2.4 Tennessee 1,343 (1) 1.5 7.0 4.2 2.8 12.9 4.2 1.2 7.3 8.8 35.9 11.8 5.5 3.6 0.2 Texas 5,604 0.9 1.7 5.1 2.6 2.5 14.0 3.2 1.2 8.1 11.1 34.7 9.6 6.1 3.9 0.4 600 0.6 1.6 7.9 3.8 4.1 14.0 2.1 1.5 7.9 11.2 33.7 9.7 4.9 4.1 1.0 Utah Vermont 163 0.1 1.0 7.1 3.7 3.4 12.4 1.2 1.3 5.5 8.0 41.9 9.5 5.9 4.3 1.8 Virginia 1,901 (1) 1.5 4.3 2.3 2.0 11.9 1.8 1.5 7.8 13.2 32.9 9.6 6.4 8.4 0.8 Washington 1,550 0.1 1.6 5.9 3.2 2.7 13.0 2.8 1.8 6.1 10.5 33.6 11.2 5.3 5.8 2.3 West Virginia 343 0.4 1.1 4.9 1.7 3.3 12.9 2.4 1.1 5.6 8.7 41.3 10.1 4.8 5.6 1.1 1,411 (1) 0.9 9.8 5.0 4.8 14.0 2.7 1.5 7.4 7.9 35.8 10.1 4.7 3.2 2.1 131 2.5 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 12.8 3.3 0.9 6.5 6.9 38.3 12.3 4.8 5.0 3.4 1,455 0.6 7.5 15.5 10.7 4.7 13.3 5.8 1.4 7.1 9.0 20.4 6.7 4.9 5.8 2.1 231 3.6 8.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 12.0 8.9 1.8 5.3 8.4 22.9 8.2 4.9 10.3 3.0 2,539 0.5 7.1 8.4 6.5 1.9 15.7 5.4 1.7 8.5 13.4 20.6 8.9 4.2 4.5 1.0 Arkansas 1,059 0.5 7.2 12.3 5.9 6.5 16.4 4.9 1.2 5.1 8.0 24.4 7.3 4.9 4.8 3.0 California 13,149 0.3 7.7 9.4 5.9 3.5 13.6 5.1 2.7 6.0 13.8 19.2 10.2 5.3 4.3 2.3 Colorado 2,437 1.6 9.5 6.5 4.0 2.4 11.4 4.5 3.1 6.5 14.9 21.2 8.9 5.1 4.6 2.2 Connecticut Wisconsin Wyoming White Alabama Alaska Arizona 1,490 0.1 7.0 11.1 8.2 2.9 13.1 3.4 1.9 9.8 11.2 24.9 7.5 5.4 4.1 0.5 Delaware 324 (1) 7.8 8.2 3.1 5.1 13.3 5.2 1.4 8.9 10.6 24.2 9.8 4.0 5.3 1.3 District of Columbia 201 (1) 2.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 2.9 0.8 4.5 6.5 30.7 14.0 8.2 10.3 18.1 0.2 Florida 7,252 0.1 8.4 5.4 3.7 1.7 15.0 4.9 1.7 8.5 13.4 19.8 11.5 5.6 4.6 1.0 Georgia 2,854 0.1 9.4 11.2 6.1 5.1 14.3 5.4 2.6 6.8 12.7 19.0 6.9 5.5 4.3 1.8 Hawaii 137 0.2 10.3 3.2 2.0 1.2 12.1 4.0 1.9 7.6 13.1 19.9 13.7 3.8 8.9 1.3 Idaho 730 0.4 7.3 10.5 5.4 5.0 14.0 5.3 1.4 5.4 10.6 22.5 7.9 4.2 4.5 5.9 Illinois 4,925 0.1 5.9 11.6 7.2 4.4 13.4 5.2 2.4 8.7 11.6 22.3 8.9 5.2 3.6 1.1 Indiana 2,747 0.3 6.6 17.5 13.6 3.9 13.8 4.5 1.1 5.1 8.8 23.3 8.0 4.7 3.7 2.6 Iowa 1,523 (1) 6.3 11.8 7.2 4.6 16.2 4.9 1.7 7.3 6.6 23.5 6.9 4.3 3.4 7.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 195 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries Kansas 1,248 1.0 6.8 11.4 6.7 4.7 12.9 3.8 2.0 7.2 10.5 24.1 7.9 4.5 3.9 4.0 Kentucky 1,656 1.1 6.0 13.7 9.0 4.7 13.2 6.5 1.3 6.5 8.2 24.6 7.5 4.2 4.0 3.1 Louisiana 1,369 4.6 9.0 8.9 4.5 4.4 12.0 5.1 1.8 5.5 10.3 22.6 8.8 5.1 5.2 1.2 Maine 612 0.3 7.2 9.1 5.8 3.3 15.8 3.6 1.5 7.0 9.6 25.8 8.9 4.9 3.6 2.6 Maryland 1,894 (1) 9.8 4.8 3.1 1.8 10.9 3.8 1.7 6.4 15.7 21.2 8.0 5.9 10.6 1.1 Massachusetts 2,880 0.1 6.5 9.2 5.6 3.6 11.8 3.6 1.9 8.1 13.8 27.4 8.2 4.6 4.2 0.6 Michigan 3,768 (1) 6.0 18.4 14.2 4.2 13.9 4.6 1.3 5.1 10.5 23.1 8.5 4.6 2.5 1.6 Minnesota 2,577 0.2 6.7 14.4 9.9 4.5 13.1 4.6 1.7 7.5 9.8 22.8 7.3 3.9 3.5 4.6 753 2.2 7.5 12.1 7.5 4.7 14.9 6.4 0.6 4.6 7.3 23.8 7.9 5.0 5.1 2.6 Missouri 2,508 0.1 7.2 10.2 6.3 3.9 14.3 4.6 1.9 7.8 10.2 21.9 9.7 4.9 4.4 2.8 Montana 473 1.3 9.0 5.6 3.6 1.9 13.4 4.8 2.0 6.0 8.7 22.4 10.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 Nebraska 883 0.1 7.9 11.1 5.6 5.5 15.4 4.6 1.9 7.2 9.3 22.6 6.9 4.5 3.3 5.3 1,003 1.5 7.9 5.0 3.3 1.7 14.3 5.1 0.9 5.8 11.4 15.7 22.1 5.3 4.4 0.5 677 0.1 7.4 12.6 9.2 3.4 15.1 3.8 1.7 6.1 11.8 24.3 7.9 5.1 3.4 0.8 New Jersey 3,235 0.1 7.6 8.4 3.9 4.5 13.0 5.3 3.3 8.0 13.6 22.8 9.6 3.8 4.2 0.3 New Mexico 700 2.3 6.5 5.1 2.8 2.3 12.9 5.2 1.9 5.6 11.7 24.3 9.5 5.6 6.6 2.7 New York 6,629 0.2 6.7 7.0 4.4 2.6 12.4 4.6 2.8 9.1 12.5 25.2 8.9 5.1 4.9 0.7 North Carolina 3,277 (1) 8.2 12.6 7.5 5.1 14.8 4.8 1.5 6.6 11.7 20.4 8.7 5.1 3.9 1.6 373 3.8 7.5 6.6 3.9 2.7 15.6 5.4 1.8 5.9 6.9 23.7 6.6 4.1 4.0 8.1 Ohio 4,611 0.5 5.5 16.9 11.0 5.9 13.5 4.7 1.6 6.4 9.9 22.5 9.0 4.8 3.3 1.4 Oklahoma 1,415 4.7 6.7 10.4 6.2 4.2 13.8 5.5 1.9 5.8 8.8 21.1 7.6 5.3 3.9 4.5 Oregon 1,641 0.1 6.2 11.1 7.3 3.9 14.2 4.0 1.7 6.0 12.2 22.5 9.1 4.6 4.7 3.4 Pennsylvania 5,184 0.7 6.3 12.9 7.8 5.0 13.8 5.1 1.6 7.2 10.7 24.3 8.2 4.5 3.9 1.0 Rhode Island 459 0.2 5.1 10.8 7.5 3.3 15.6 3.4 1.4 8.1 10.0 26.6 9.5 3.9 4.6 0.7 1,550 0.1 8.3 13.1 7.9 5.2 14.7 4.8 1.8 6.8 11.5 20.1 8.6 4.9 3.5 1.7 397 (1) 6.9 11.5 8.4 3.1 15.1 4.0 1.4 7.5 6.7 24.4 6.9 4.3 4.0 7.2 Tennessee 2,314 0.2 7.7 12.0 8.0 4.0 14.9 5.3 1.9 6.9 9.4 21.9 10.0 5.3 3.5 0.9 Texas 9,964 2.6 10.0 9.0 5.6 3.4 14.5 5.7 1.7 7.0 11.6 19.4 8.8 5.1 3.5 1.0 Utah 1,327 1.8 8.0 11.5 7.3 4.2 14.1 4.0 1.9 6.8 12.7 21.2 7.5 4.7 4.3 1.3 Mississippi Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 196 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Vermont Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 320 0.1 7.7 10.6 6.4 4.2 13.6 3.0 1.8 4.5 9.6 27.8 8.7 4.8 4.9 2.9 Virginia 2,955 0.2 7.8 6.4 4.1 2.3 11.7 3.8 2.0 6.6 17.6 20.6 7.5 5.1 9.2 1.6 Washington 2,718 0.3 7.6 10.2 6.9 3.3 14.1 5.1 2.1 5.2 12.8 21.3 8.3 4.1 4.7 4.3 West Virginia 685 2.9 6.1 10.1 5.6 4.4 13.6 5.5 1.3 4.6 9.1 26.1 7.7 4.7 6.4 2.0 2,653 0.2 5.9 17.6 10.4 7.2 13.8 4.7 1.4 5.9 8.7 22.4 8.0 4.4 3.5 3.5 277 10.3 8.5 3.6 1.7 1.9 12.9 6.5 1.1 4.0 7.2 23.2 8.7 4.0 5.4 4.5 506 0.5 2.2 17.8 13.6 4.3 12.6 6.1 1.5 6.4 5.8 23.8 12.3 4.5 5.2 1.2 Alaska 13 2.5 3.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 7.6 10.0 1.3 3.5 13.1 26.0 14.0 3.5 13.4 (1) Arizona 144 (1) 3.3 6.6 6.2 0.3 14.7 12.6 1.3 6.3 10.0 28.2 7.9 5.7 3.5 (1) Arkansas 165 (1) 3.2 14.0 6.5 7.5 17.7 5.9 0.9 3.2 4.8 27.4 10.3 5.3 6.5 0.7 California 1,040 (1) 3.8 4.5 2.3 2.1 14.3 9.0 4.1 4.7 11.9 25.2 8.1 4.2 10.0 0.3 Colorado 100 (1) 3.1 5.4 2.0 3.3 15.5 4.5 6.5 4.8 14.0 25.8 14.0 2.6 3.1 0.8 Connecticut 171 (1) 3.4 10.5 6.9 3.6 13.6 8.2 1.5 2.7 6.2 37.2 8.9 5.1 2.7 (1) Delaware 95 0.1 3.8 7.4 3.3 4.1 12.3 8.1 1.8 10.2 9.3 26.6 10.3 3.0 6.5 0.7 District of Columbia 129 (1) 2.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 8.6 6.0 2.7 5.1 17.0 25.4 10.4 6.9 14.4 0.1 Florida 1,413 (1) 3.8 3.1 2.1 1.1 13.0 8.0 1.4 7.1 9.6 28.8 12.7 5.2 7.1 0.3 Georgia 1,342 (1) 3.6 10.4 4.1 6.3 14.4 9.3 2.5 5.2 12.3 22.2 9.1 3.3 6.3 1.2 11 (1) 6.1 1.4 1.4 (1) 22.2 11.6 1.9 2.4 12.1 11.0 11.2 3.4 16.7 (1) Wisconsin Wyoming Black or African American Alabama Hawaii Idaho 5 (1) (1) 16.4 12.2 4.2 17.5 7.3 2.3 3.5 24.4 15.6 4.3 8.7 (1) (1) Illinois 742 (1) 3.0 9.2 4.9 4.3 14.5 9.9 1.2 6.0 8.8 24.5 11.1 5.4 6.4 (1) Indiana 262 (1) 1.8 13.1 10.9 2.2 13.6 8.8 0.6 4.4 9.4 31.8 9.7 3.1 3.7 (1) 40 (1) 5.6 23.2 7.7 15.5 11.4 4.4 2.0 2.6 6.8 30.2 9.6 0.4 3.9 (1) 0.4 Iowa Kansas 83 (1) 2.7 12.1 6.8 5.3 6.2 1.7 1.9 3.4 11.2 36.6 11.9 6.8 5.0 Kentucky 132 (1) 3.2 11.0 4.8 6.1 15.2 3.8 1.4 4.8 8.9 32.1 9.2 6.1 4.2 (1) Louisiana 571 1.8 6.5 6.4 2.4 4.1 14.1 5.5 1.9 4.0 5.6 29.7 15.5 3.7 4.9 0.6 Maine Maryland 8 (1) (1) 10.1 10.1 (1) 12.2 12.4 4.6 11.5 2.0 40.9 4.9 1.3 (1) (1) 831 0.2 2.6 3.3 1.5 1.8 11.1 7.5 1.3 5.1 12.6 29.2 7.2 4.9 15.0 0.2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 197 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries Massachusetts 257 0.1 2.8 4.7 2.7 1.9 9.4 8.1 1.7 6.1 8.9 38.8 10.9 4.6 4.0 (1) Michigan 492 (1) 2.1 16.7 13.0 3.7 13.0 6.6 1.6 6.6 9.3 27.8 10.0 2.2 4.1 (1) Minnesota 129 (1) 2.3 16.3 11.0 5.3 12.0 7.8 1.0 4.1 7.9 30.7 12.3 1.9 3.8 (1) Mississippi 418 0.7 4.0 17.1 12.0 5.1 16.7 5.9 1.2 3.3 4.6 25.9 9.6 3.4 6.4 1.1 Missouri 306 (1) 3.0 11.4 7.9 3.5 13.3 6.3 2.9 9.2 9.2 25.7 10.7 2.7 5.7 (1) Montana 3 (1) 3.9 4.6 0.7 3.9 4.7 4.3 2.9 4.5 11.7 9.8 22.0 12.0 15.6 3.8 Nebraska 40 (1) 1.7 12.9 2.8 10.1 12.9 10.4 3.3 5.1 6.6 29.2 11.7 2.8 3.0 0.5 Nevada 98 (1) 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 9.9 6.9 5.3 6.8 14.8 21.0 22.7 4.0 6.6 (1) 9 (1) (1) 5.5 5.5 (1) 24.2 3.0 (1) 14.9 4.6 27.3 11.1 2.4 1.7 5.3 New Hampshire New Jersey 567 (1) 2.9 5.1 2.4 2.8 11.9 10.0 3.7 5.1 11.9 32.5 7.0 4.2 5.6 (1) New Mexico 25 1.0 2.8 6.5 0.8 5.7 13.4 3.7 0.3 16.2 12.8 25.0 7.2 2.9 7.6 0.7 1,469 (1) 5.0 3.5 1.5 2.0 11.9 6.6 2.5 7.0 9.0 36.4 7.3 4.2 6.4 (1) 935 (1) 3.1 13.8 6.7 7.1 13.6 7.6 1.1 4.3 8.4 30.5 8.9 3.6 4.2 0.9 7 6.7 4.8 10.5 5.4 5.0 20.7 5.8 (1) 0.9 6.7 21.0 18.9 1.2 2.8 (1) New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio 574 (1) 2.7 9.5 5.7 3.8 12.3 8.2 0.9 8.6 8.2 29.1 10.2 3.9 6.3 (1) Oklahoma 116 3.3 2.7 9.7 2.2 7.5 14.0 5.2 1.8 2.4 7.0 33.2 7.7 4.8 8.0 0.2 37 (1) 9.1 13.3 5.8 7.5 7.6 10.2 5.2 2.0 8.9 24.0 10.0 4.6 5.1 (1) Pennsylvania 584 (1) 3.5 6.3 2.8 3.4 14.8 7.4 1.3 4.9 8.3 33.9 10.1 3.8 5.8 (1) Rhode Island 36 (1) 3.8 15.3 6.5 8.8 8.1 5.4 0.3 5.8 9.3 32.5 11.1 6.3 2.0 (1) 545 (1) 3.6 14.9 8.0 6.9 14.0 6.9 1.8 3.8 7.4 26.3 10.9 4.1 5.7 0.6 8 (1) (1) 27.8 7.4 20.4 15.2 7.1 1.0 7.4 8.5 11.2 16.0 5.0 0.8 (1) Oregon South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 491 0.1 2.9 11.3 6.8 4.5 11.4 15.4 1.2 3.3 9.2 23.1 12.0 4.1 5.3 0.6 1,489 1.3 2.3 7.1 4.2 2.9 13.4 7.9 1.9 7.6 10.2 28.5 8.6 4.3 6.5 0.2 17 (1) (1) 12.6 12.6 (1) 18.7 10.6 (1) 5.3 19.8 9.3 22.6 (1) 1.1 (1) 2 (1) 1.6 33.7 27.3 6.4 9.0 3.0 (1) (1) 1.2 26.8 12.6 2.7 9.4 (1) Virginia 718 0.1 3.9 9.3 5.1 4.2 13.5 6.5 1.6 4.7 9.5 24.1 11.7 3.8 10.5 0.7 Washington 127 (1) 3.8 14.4 6.5 7.9 9.3 8.9 1.3 3.9 8.7 26.2 9.5 8.9 5.0 (1) 25 1.2 0.8 14.0 5.0 9.0 15.6 4.0 2.0 5.5 9.9 21.9 15.0 6.5 3.1 0.5 152 (1) 4.6 11.6 6.4 5.2 17.8 8.4 0.2 4.7 3.8 31.2 7.2 5.2 5.3 (1) West Virginia Wisconsin Note: See footnotes at end of table. 198 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Wyoming Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 3 4.6 2.7 (1) (1) (1) 10.3 12.2 (1) 18.1 (1) 31.6 20.4 (1) (1) (1) 35 (1) (1) 21.4 18.6 2.8 7.3 (1) (1) 4.5 4.4 19.8 21.0 13.1 8.5 (1) Alaska 28 0.8 2.6 17.7 1.1 16.6 17.2 8.2 1.9 5.2 3.1 21.0 9.3 6.2 6.9 (1) Arizona 106 (1) 0.2 14.9 13.0 1.9 11.1 5.1 (1) 12.0 9.7 29.7 8.9 5.1 3.4 (1) Arkansas 16 (1) (1) 15.4 5.0 10.4 17.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 19.2 28.2 9.9 7.4 (1) (1) California 2,803 0.1 2.1 11.9 9.0 2.9 13.9 4.4 3.6 6.5 15.7 23.1 8.1 6.2 4.0 0.3 Colorado 79 1.3 1.4 10.6 5.4 5.2 12.2 1.0 1.0 8.5 16.8 22.2 15.3 8.2 1.5 (1) 100 0.8 (1) 22.6 18.7 3.9 12.2 2.6 1.8 12.8 17.6 16.2 8.8 2.9 1.8 (1) Delaware 21 (1) 5.0 6.8 1.0 5.8 7.0 3.2 2.2 19.6 19.6 22.8 7.7 4.5 1.4 0.3 District of Columbia 19 (1) 2.0 0.5 0.5 (1) 4.6 0.6 3.0 6.8 29.5 17.7 7.2 6.5 21.6 (1) Florida 248 (1) 1.3 7.8 5.5 2.2 12.3 5.7 1.1 5.1 9.9 23.2 19.7 11.2 2.7 (1) Georgia 192 (1) 3.8 9.2 5.9 3.4 18.0 2.4 3.8 3.3 21.9 15.0 13.3 7.8 1.2 0.4 Hawaii 289 0.1 5.6 2.9 1.0 1.9 14.4 4.4 1.3 7.0 9.7 19.6 19.2 5.1 9.5 1.2 Idaho 12 (1) (1) 21.3 19.5 1.8 14.9 1.9 (1) 5.7 9.9 14.1 20.2 (1) 12.0 (1) Illinois 358 (1) 1.4 15.3 8.7 6.6 11.1 3.2 2.6 7.1 21.4 25.7 7.9 2.8 1.4 0.1 Indiana 56 (1) 1.5 13.8 11.0 2.9 10.3 10.7 2.1 5.1 9.4 24.6 12.1 8.2 2.0 (1) Iowa 51 (1) (1) 25.3 14.2 11.1 10.8 1.6 2.7 7.2 8.6 29.5 8.3 1.5 4.5 (1) Kansas 44 (1) 1.2 30.2 21.0 9.2 11.5 0.6 2.0 5.9 9.3 22.3 10.8 4.9 1.4 (1) Kentucky 26 (1) (1) 18.1 15.5 2.7 20.0 7.0 (1) 4.6 3.2 31.3 15.9 (1) (1) (1) Louisiana 52 (1) 6.3 4.5 3.3 1.2 12.1 4.6 1.2 2.5 5.8 33.8 10.8 14.4 3.6 0.4 Asian Alabama Connecticut Maine 10 (1) 5.2 17.5 7.1 10.5 7.8 3.3 (1) 4.1 20.8 21.4 3.9 8.0 4.7 3.2 Maryland 198 (1) 2.7 3.1 1.0 2.0 10.0 0.6 1.9 9.0 24.8 22.9 5.6 9.4 9.6 0.3 Massachusetts 223 (1) 2.2 15.4 10.8 4.6 13.4 1.2 2.4 7.9 24.7 20.4 7.6 3.4 1.4 (1) Michigan 127 (1) (1) 22.6 20.7 1.9 9.7 4.5 1.2 3.1 13.4 31.7 8.1 2.6 3.1 (1) Minnesota 103 (1) 0.8 26.9 21.4 5.5 8.7 1.8 1.0 9.9 17.5 16.0 11.3 3.5 2.7 (1) Mississippi 12 (1) (1) 1.4 1.4 (1) 27.5 2.0 (1) (1) 5.5 32.6 19.4 7.3 2.5 1.8 Missouri 60 (1) (1) 8.9 4.0 4.9 14.7 3.1 4.1 6.3 26.8 22.5 9.5 0.5 3.5 (1) Montana 4 (1) (1) 11.0 5.7 5.3 9.6 (1) (1) 7.9 8.6 40.4 15.4 0.8 6.3 (1) Note: See footnotes at end of table. 199 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Nebraska Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 20 (1) (1) 33.5 6.5 27.1 7.2 0.9 0.5 6.3 4.8 23.7 9.2 5.2 7.2 1.4 109 (1) 0.4 3.4 1.6 1.7 13.6 2.7 2.5 4.5 9.9 19.0 37.0 4.6 2.4 (1) New Hampshire 18 (1) 1.8 20.8 16.9 3.9 8.2 (1) 2.6 6.3 18.3 23.6 9.4 9.1 (1) (1) New Jersey 415 (1) 0.2 9.0 4.0 5.1 12.7 5.1 1.5 12.7 23.3 25.0 5.4 2.6 2.4 (1) New Mexico 20 (1) 1.6 5.4 2.8 2.6 12.8 3.4 2.8 3.9 9.6 32.4 14.2 8.3 5.3 0.4 New York 811 (1) 3.6 6.1 2.6 3.5 13.6 7.5 3.0 11.9 13.1 23.2 10.2 6.1 1.6 0.2 North Carolina 141 (1) 1.5 13.7 7.6 6.1 16.3 2.3 0.2 9.9 16.6 14.3 14.6 8.1 1.5 0.7 7 (1) 3.3 14.3 11.4 2.9 12.8 2.2 1.8 6.2 3.8 27.4 21.0 3.5 2.6 1.2 Nevada North Dakota Ohio 136 (1) 0.9 17.1 8.3 8.8 11.6 2.4 (1) 9.4 10.5 28.7 13.1 2.8 3.5 (1) Oklahoma 34 2.6 1.6 18.0 6.6 11.4 11.9 6.5 (1) 3.6 10.4 30.6 8.3 2.0 4.5 (1) Oregon 91 (1) 1.9 22.5 20.1 2.4 9.2 0.4 1.6 5.2 11.5 26.9 10.3 9.2 1.3 (1) Pennsylvania 192 (1) 1.5 11.2 4.5 6.6 9.5 4.0 3.3 7.8 15.8 25.3 15.1 4.4 2.1 (1) Rhode Island 16 (1) (1) 19.7 11.5 8.2 8.8 (1) 2.3 8.1 8.7 17.1 13.1 17.0 1.9 3.2 South Carolina 42 (1) 1.0 21.2 16.3 4.9 15.3 (1) 1.0 1.5 8.7 19.1 12.5 13.6 6.0 (1) South Dakota 5 (1) (1) 11.1 4.5 6.6 14.2 (1) (1) 9.3 8.9 34.8 13.5 8.1 (1) (1) 55 (1) 1.4 10.3 8.2 2.1 17.9 0.5 (1) 9.7 12.6 29.7 13.5 1.6 2.7 (1) Texas 649 2.3 2.6 12.5 7.4 5.0 12.8 3.7 2.2 6.1 14.5 23.6 10.0 7.4 2.3 (1) Utah 30 (1) 1.2 28.3 20.8 7.5 5.1 1.0 2.2 6.1 16.6 10.2 20.0 2.5 4.6 2.1 6 (1) 0.8 9.6 4.3 5.3 8.3 1.6 2.4 1.1 3.6 40.4 23.6 8.6 (1) (1) Virginia 266 (1) 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 16.1 2.9 2.8 7.4 23.2 16.6 11.4 8.5 8.5 (1) Washington 302 (1) 1.0 13.1 9.6 3.5 15.4 5.3 6.8 5.5 17.6 16.7 11.0 5.3 2.3 (1) West Virginia (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin 67 (1) 1.4 28.5 16.5 12.1 11.7 1.2 (1) 3.1 10.8 29.0 12.3 0.7 1.1 (1) Wyoming 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.1 5.2 (1) (1) 3.1 51.4 21.7 12.6 (1) (1) 77 0.2 21.5 23.0 10.2 12.7 8.7 5.0 0.8 6.3 6.6 9.6 11.4 3.6 2.2 1.4 27 1.3 8.3 4.0 0.7 3.3 19.4 8.5 0.9 3.7 10.7 14.7 16.0 3.9 7.3 1.2 1,098 0.7 9.1 7.6 5.0 2.6 17.7 5.5 0.9 5.5 13.0 16.9 11.6 4.8 5.0 1.7 Tennessee Vermont Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama Alaska Arizona Note: See footnotes at end of table. 200 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries Arkansas 92 (1) 14.4 23.8 5.2 18.6 12.5 4.0 0.7 2.1 8.0 10.3 17.5 3.0 1.9 1.6 California 6,359 0.2 9.5 10.9 6.3 4.6 14.8 6.4 1.5 4.1 11.9 15.7 11.8 6.2 3.6 3.6 Colorado 455 1.9 17.8 6.8 4.5 2.3 12.3 5.7 2.5 4.1 8.9 16.8 13.7 4.9 2.2 2.5 Connecticut 199 (1) 7.4 10.5 8.3 2.2 15.1 5.3 1.1 5.6 12.1 19.5 11.4 8.6 2.0 1.3 Delaware 39 (1) 14.1 5.4 1.6 3.8 11.7 1.6 0.4 4.5 15.5 13.8 21.3 5.2 2.1 4.3 District of Columbia 41 (1) 9.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 4.5 0.9 1.2 5.8 22.6 10.0 21.0 9.5 14.8 0.1 2,343 0.1 11.3 5.1 3.2 1.8 14.3 6.4 1.3 7.3 13.3 17.6 12.7 6.0 3.2 1.5 407 (1) 21.0 12.9 5.6 7.4 12.4 3.4 1.3 2.1 14.2 8.4 11.6 8.2 2.5 2.0 Florida Georgia Hawaii 57 (1) 9.0 3.9 2.3 1.5 18.6 4.9 1.9 7.2 9.0 14.9 16.5 4.1 9.6 0.4 Idaho 96 0.2 9.6 16.2 6.2 10.0 11.7 3.6 2.0 1.4 5.5 12.1 12.1 3.6 1.6 20.5 Illinois 910 (1) 7.5 17.0 10.5 6.4 13.6 5.0 2.1 4.4 11.2 14.4 16.3 6.3 2.0 0.3 Indiana 245 0.1 10.6 22.0 16.5 5.5 12.8 3.5 0.2 4.3 10.1 10.7 13.7 5.5 1.8 4.8 77 (1) 9.6 25.5 10.4 15.1 13.0 4.3 0.2 3.6 4.3 13.4 17.2 3.4 3.1 2.3 158 0.2 11.8 17.1 4.6 12.4 13.3 1.9 1.8 3.2 10.8 15.0 16.5 5.5 2.9 0.1 Iowa Kansas Kentucky 65 (1) 10.5 14.5 7.2 7.3 7.8 9.0 2.3 1.4 8.2 8.9 20.4 1.8 5.8 9.6 Louisiana 108 1.7 23.5 7.0 3.5 3.6 8.9 3.3 1.4 1.5 13.2 9.5 16.0 8.7 2.9 2.5 7 (1) 1.3 4.2 4.2 (1) 13.6 (1) (1) 6.1 31.4 19.0 10.4 1.3 5.9 6.9 Maine Maryland 248 (1) 19.7 2.2 1.2 1.0 8.6 2.5 0.1 4.2 20.6 13.4 13.3 5.7 8.8 0.6 Massachusetts 280 0.1 6.6 7.3 3.5 3.7 13.0 4.4 0.8 4.3 12.5 28.6 15.6 3.6 3.0 0.2 Michigan 236 (1) 8.4 19.9 13.7 6.1 14.1 4.0 0.8 4.7 7.4 18.8 13.7 2.7 2.5 3.2 Minnesota 154 (1) 10.8 21.9 12.1 9.8 7.1 0.7 0.6 6.5 12.7 9.7 18.8 5.2 1.1 4.9 Mississippi 32 1.1 14.1 22.5 9.7 12.8 11.7 4.1 (1) 1.4 11.1 7.6 15.2 6.1 2.3 2.6 Missouri 103 (1) 8.2 13.1 2.7 10.3 15.0 4.0 0.3 7.9 15.4 10.7 16.0 3.9 4.1 1.5 Montana 14 (1) 13.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 14.3 2.2 2.8 7.0 7.0 21.3 13.5 3.7 7.6 6.9 Nebraska 96 0.2 14.1 23.4 7.1 16.3 10.0 3.6 1.3 3.4 11.8 13.1 10.3 4.5 2.5 1.9 385 0.5 10.8 4.6 2.9 1.8 15.9 3.2 0.8 4.3 8.8 10.6 32.6 5.6 2.0 0.4 New Hampshire 21 (1) 3.5 23.9 17.3 6.7 14.2 3.1 (1) 0.6 11.2 18.1 13.3 8.5 1.4 2.3 New Jersey 758 0.1 10.6 12.0 4.7 7.3 13.8 9.4 1.5 3.4 12.2 16.9 11.8 5.2 2.8 0.3 Nevada Note: See footnotes at end of table. 201 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages - Continued Population group Number and state (thousands) New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Manufacturing Professional Education Agriculture Mining Wholesale TransportLeisure Public Financial and and Other and and Construction and adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business health services related Total logging trade utilities hospitality stration goods goods services services industries 382 2.2 7.2 5.2 2.5 2.7 14.0 5.8 1.5 4.9 9.3 22.9 11.3 5.6 6.3 3.7 1,494 (1) 10.6 4.9 2.4 2.5 12.5 5.8 1.8 8.2 11.5 21.3 11.7 7.7 3.8 0.2 451 (1) 20.7 14.5 6.8 7.7 12.4 2.7 0.2 3.3 15.7 8.5 13.1 3.5 0.9 4.5 11 8.6 12.9 0.4 0.4 (1) 18.1 7.9 4.3 2.8 4.0 18.6 16.9 1.6 1.4 2.6 Ohio 162 0.2 10.5 22.0 13.7 8.3 10.1 4.4 1.4 7.1 9.1 12.7 15.2 3.0 2.7 1.6 Oklahoma 180 3.9 11.8 16.7 5.1 11.7 12.0 2.7 0.7 4.2 10.8 11.4 16.2 7.4 1.6 0.6 Oregon 222 (1) 7.6 14.2 5.6 8.6 16.6 1.3 0.9 2.3 10.7 13.0 17.4 3.6 2.9 9.5 Pennsylvania 386 0.5 6.8 11.7 4.5 7.3 21.8 4.4 1.0 5.5 10.9 17.4 12.9 3.2 1.5 2.4 Rhode Island 67 (1) 4.6 15.0 10.6 4.4 16.8 5.0 0.5 4.4 11.9 21.2 13.3 3.3 2.7 1.3 123 0.8 25.6 13.2 9.1 4.1 12.1 2.7 0.3 3.4 11.6 11.2 8.7 6.0 2.5 1.9 10 (1) 12.9 18.3 10.0 8.3 5.5 1.6 2.8 11.2 11.5 10.4 16.2 4.4 1.6 3.5 162 0.8 25.5 13.7 6.1 7.5 8.4 6.2 0.2 4.1 6.0 10.5 16.1 6.1 1.0 1.2 4,439 2.0 14.5 9.1 5.6 3.5 13.9 6.1 1.7 5.1 10.4 17.0 11.0 5.2 3.1 0.8 171 1.7 13.3 16.3 7.5 8.8 12.6 3.5 0.7 4.6 12.7 10.8 13.5 4.6 2.6 3.1 6 (1) 1.0 9.9 3.3 6.6 19.5 2.8 0.5 4.9 8.4 33.9 11.0 0.5 2.9 4.5 Virginia 351 (1) 18.1 3.7 1.7 2.0 13.3 3.3 1.1 4.2 14.6 15.8 11.1 5.1 7.9 1.8 Washington 416 (1) 10.2 12.0 4.9 7.1 12.0 4.7 0.8 3.7 10.6 12.9 10.7 3.7 2.6 16.3 11 4.9 1.7 18.0 3.0 15.0 15.2 5.5 (1) 0.5 12.5 15.8 18.3 2.4 4.0 1.3 Wisconsin 186 0.8 5.0 24.1 12.7 11.4 12.4 2.9 0.4 1.6 8.7 11.1 21.3 6.8 2.9 2.0 Wyoming 24 8.1 15.9 2.5 0.7 1.7 16.2 4.6 0.3 3.5 4.0 23.0 15.4 1.9 4.4 0.2 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont West Virginia Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 202 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed TOTAL Alabama Alaska 2,023 37 24 13 1,986 1,896 1,573 7 324 75 249 89 339 10 6 4 329 309 225 1 84 20 63 20 Arizona 2,975 24 21 3 2,950 2,740 2,370 20 370 64 306 208 Arkansas 1,267 33 19 13 1,234 1,169 971 4 199 29 170 64 California 17,815 325 291 34 17,490 15,980 13,583 156 2,397 304 2,093 1,495 Colorado 2,709 55 35 19 2,655 2,486 2,076 21 409 62 347 168 Connecticut 1,786 8 5 3 1,777 1,658 1,405 19 252 32 221 118 446 5 4 1 441 423 361 1 62 9 53 18 Delaware District of Columbia 361 1 (2) (2) 361 347 260 2 87 63 25 14 Florida 9,062 85 67 18 8,977 8,469 7,310 54 1,159 185 975 508 Georgia 4,488 71 50 21 4,417 4,194 3,588 25 606 122 484 221 45 Hawaii 653 8 6 2 645 599 473 2 127 37 90 Idaho 769 43 36 7 725 670 556 5 114 17 96 56 6,119 54 37 16 6,065 5,777 5,039 26 739 78 661 287 Illinois Indiana 3,112 72 40 31 3,040 2,901 2,551 10 350 49 301 137 Iowa 1,637 106 49 55 1,530 1,445 1,189 4 256 25 231 84 Kansas 1,428 51 21 30 1,377 1,294 1,087 5 208 25 183 83 Kentucky 1,839 53 29 23 1,786 1,700 1,419 7 280 38 243 86 Louisiana 2,032 21 13 8 2,011 1,905 1,591 9 314 47 267 106 648 17 8 9 631 566 487 3 79 12 67 64 Maryland 3,014 23 14 9 2,991 2,864 2,179 19 685 327 358 126 Massachusetts 3,414 17 12 5 3,397 3,209 2,798 12 411 54 357 189 Michigan 4,500 61 35 25 4,439 4,213 3,760 17 453 70 384 224 Minnesota 2,908 121 40 80 2,787 2,637 2,233 10 404 46 357 147 Mississippi 1,198 25 17 7 1,173 1,110 883 6 227 39 188 62 Missouri 2,948 71 24 43 2,877 2,715 2,342 8 374 67 306 160 Montana 502 27 19 8 475 437 358 1 80 14 65 37 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 203 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed 968 48 28 20 921 875 744 4 131 19 111 46 1,337 7 5 2 1,330 1,269 1,092 5 176 32 144 61 716 6 4 2 710 658 567 4 91 12 79 52 New Jersey 4,272 11 8 2 4,261 4,076 3,481 21 594 88 506 185 New Mexico 863 21 18 4 842 792 611 3 181 52 128 50 New York 9,152 47 28 19 9,105 8,555 7,190 55 1,365 191 1,174 544 North Carolina 4,515 67 53 14 4,448 4,180 3,601 17 579 93 486 267 402 30 12 17 372 353 293 1 60 10 50 19 Ohio 5,404 63 21 37 5,342 5,053 4,374 26 679 80 599 285 Oklahoma 1,783 70 24 44 1,713 1,605 1,333 8 272 59 214 108 Oregon 1,855 57 40 16 1,798 1,655 1,418 10 236 26 210 143 Pennsylvania 6,092 55 39 16 6,037 5,740 5,086 17 654 112 542 295 North Dakota Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 525 4 3 1 521 492 423 2 69 10 59 29 2,159 30 25 5 2,130 2,002 1,679 5 323 43 280 127 439 30 12 17 409 383 320 1 63 13 50 25 2,911 23 17 7 2,888 2,716 2,339 14 378 72 306 171 12,471 103 56 45 12,368 11,523 9,935 82 1,588 230 1,358 836 1,411 19 13 5 1,392 1,332 1,123 5 209 41 168 59 332 10 5 5 322 293 248 2 45 5 40 29 Virginia 4,033 51 43 9 3,982 3,816 3,025 29 791 312 479 165 Washington 3,354 133 109 24 3,221 3,040 2,541 20 499 99 400 180 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 730 14 7 7 716 676 544 4 132 24 108 39 2,947 92 50 38 2,855 2,729 2,336 9 393 42 351 125 294 13 7 6 281 264 204 1 60 8 53 17 1,064 28 18 8 1,036 979 839 (2) 140 49 91 58 183 8 5 3 175 164 126 (2) 38 11 27 11 1,599 21 19 2 1,578 1,447 1,271 1 177 35 141 130 Men Alabama Alaska Arizona Note: See footnotes at end of table. 204 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Arkansas 664 26 16 11 638 596 520 (2) 76 13 63 42 California 9,761 239 219 20 9,522 8,578 7,548 15 1,030 189 841 940 Colorado 1,474 41 28 13 1,433 1,337 1,149 1 188 31 157 95 Connecticut 919 7 5 2 912 830 735 1 95 18 77 82 Delaware 225 4 3 1 220 209 183 (2) 26 5 21 11 District of Columbia 178 (2) (2) (2) 178 170 130 (2) 40 29 11 7 Florida 4,787 55 46 9 4,732 4,412 3,893 4 519 101 418 320 Georgia 2,357 57 44 13 2,299 2,162 1,922 4 240 63 177 137 341 5 4 1 336 309 243 (2) 66 25 41 27 Hawaii Idaho 418 36 30 6 382 351 300 1 51 10 40 31 Illinois 3,221 41 28 14 3,180 3,011 2,721 2 290 31 259 168 Indiana 1,638 56 32 23 1,582 1,509 1,342 3 167 27 140 73 Iowa 853 83 39 44 770 725 624 (2) 102 14 88 44 Kansas 762 44 18 25 718 670 588 (2) 82 12 71 48 Kentucky 961 42 21 21 919 866 764 1 102 18 84 53 Louisiana 1,052 17 12 5 1,035 967 839 (2) 128 25 103 68 338 13 6 7 324 283 249 (2) 34 7 27 41 Maryland 1,553 14 8 6 1,539 1,469 1,159 1 310 168 142 70 Massachusetts 1,742 11 7 4 1,731 1,628 1,436 (2) 193 33 160 102 Michigan 2,363 45 27 18 2,318 2,190 2,006 1 184 31 154 128 Minnesota 1,543 93 32 60 1,450 1,363 1,207 (2) 156 25 131 85 Maine Mississippi 620 21 15 6 600 556 470 (2) 86 16 70 44 Missouri 1,529 53 17 34 1,476 1,375 1,218 (2) 156 30 126 102 Montana 263 19 14 5 244 222 186 (2) 37 7 30 22 Nebraska 510 37 23 15 473 445 390 1 55 12 43 28 Nevada 733 6 5 1 727 691 612 (2) 79 22 58 36 New Hampshire 376 4 3 2 372 339 300 (2) 39 7 32 33 2,300 6 4 1 2,294 2,167 1,915 1 253 56 197 127 New Jersey Note: See footnotes at end of table. 205 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state New Mexico Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed 455 15 13 2 440 412 327 (2) 85 29 56 28 New York 4,826 34 21 13 4,791 4,475 3,849 2 626 124 502 316 North Carolina 2,362 54 42 12 2,308 2,162 1,924 3 238 55 183 145 221 23 10 12 198 188 163 (2) 25 4 21 10 2,830 43 17 25 2,787 2,614 2,315 1 299 45 254 172 Oklahoma 965 54 21 32 911 845 733 1 112 34 77 66 Oregon 979 42 33 9 937 868 765 1 103 13 90 69 Pennsylvania 3,182 42 31 12 3,140 2,938 2,629 (2) 309 55 254 201 Rhode Island 265 3 2 (2) 262 246 212 (2) 34 8 26 16 1,120 23 20 3 1,097 1,023 892 (2) 130 25 106 74 231 25 11 13 206 193 167 (2) 26 6 20 13 Tennessee 1,568 21 15 6 1,547 1,439 1,278 1 161 34 128 106 Texas North Dakota Ohio South Carolina South Dakota 6,867 82 47 34 6,785 6,237 5,591 5 645 123 523 545 Utah 811 13 9 4 798 765 672 1 92 25 68 33 Vermont 169 7 4 3 162 145 125 (2) 21 3 18 17 Virginia 2,132 37 30 6 2,095 2,000 1,629 1 372 181 191 95 Washington 1,804 97 80 17 1,707 1,607 1,401 1 206 42 164 99 387 10 5 5 377 351 295 (2) 57 13 44 25 1,537 63 36 23 1,474 1,402 1,230 1 171 16 155 72 163 8 5 4 154 146 119 (2) 27 4 23 8 Alabama 959 10 5 4 949 917 733 7 184 26 158 31 Alaska 156 2 1 1 154 145 99 1 46 9 37 9 1,376 4 2 1 1,372 1,292 1,099 19 193 29 164 78 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Women Arizona Arkansas 602 6 4 2 596 574 451 4 122 16 106 22 California 8,055 87 73 14 7,968 7,403 6,036 141 1,367 115 1,252 555 Colorado 1,235 14 7 6 1,222 1,148 927 20 221 31 190 73 867 2 1 1 865 828 671 18 157 13 144 35 Connecticut Note: See footnotes at end of table. 206 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Delaware 221 1 (2) (2) 220 214 178 1 36 4 32 7 District of Columbia 183 (2) (2) (2) 183 177 129 2 47 33 14 6 Florida 4,275 30 21 9 4,245 4,057 3,417 50 641 84 557 187 Georgia 2,131 13 6 8 2,118 2,033 1,667 20 366 59 307 84 312 3 2 1 309 291 230 2 61 12 49 18 Hawaii Idaho 351 8 6 2 343 319 256 4 63 7 56 25 Illinois 2,898 13 9 3 2,885 2,766 2,317 24 448 47 402 119 Indiana 1,474 16 8 8 1,458 1,392 1,209 7 184 22 161 63 Iowa 783 23 10 11 761 719 565 4 154 11 143 41 Kansas 667 7 3 4 659 624 499 5 125 13 112 35 Kentucky 878 11 8 2 867 834 655 6 178 20 158 33 Louisiana 980 4 1 2 975 938 752 9 186 22 164 37 Maine 310 3 2 1 307 284 238 3 46 5 40 23 Maryland 1,461 9 6 3 1,452 1,395 1,020 18 375 159 216 56 Massachusetts 1,672 6 4 2 1,666 1,580 1,362 12 218 21 197 86 Michigan 2,137 17 8 7 2,121 2,023 1,754 17 269 39 230 96 Minnesota 1,365 29 8 20 1,337 1,274 1,026 10 248 21 226 62 577 4 3 1 573 554 413 5 141 23 118 18 Missouri 1,419 18 7 10 1,401 1,341 1,123 8 217 37 180 59 Montana 238 8 5 3 231 215 172 1 43 7 36 16 Nebraska 458 10 5 5 448 429 354 3 75 7 68 18 Nevada 604 1 (2) 1 603 578 480 5 97 10 87 26 New Hampshire 340 1 1 (2) 339 318 267 4 52 5 47 20 1,972 5 4 1 1,967 1,908 1,566 20 342 32 310 58 Mississippi New Jersey New Mexico 408 6 5 1 402 380 284 3 96 23 73 23 New York 4,326 12 6 6 4,314 4,081 3,342 53 739 66 672 228 North Carolina 2,153 13 11 2 2,140 2,018 1,677 14 341 38 303 121 181 7 2 5 174 165 130 1 35 6 29 8 North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 207 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal Selfemployed State and local 2,574 19 5 12 2,555 2,439 2,059 25 380 35 345 114 819 16 3 12 803 760 600 6 161 24 136 42 876 15 7 7 861 787 654 9 133 13 120 74 Pennsylvania 2,910 13 9 4 2,898 2,802 2,457 17 345 57 288 94 Rhode Island 260 1 1 (2) 259 246 211 1 35 3 33 13 1,039 6 5 1 1,033 979 787 5 193 18 174 53 208 5 1 3 203 190 154 1 37 7 30 12 Tennessee 1,343 2 2 (2) 1,341 1,277 1,060 13 217 39 178 64 Texas 5,604 21 10 11 5,583 5,286 4,343 77 943 108 835 291 Utah 600 6 4 1 594 568 451 5 117 16 100 26 Vermont 163 3 1 2 160 148 123 2 25 3 22 12 Virginia 1,901 15 12 2 1,886 1,816 1,396 27 419 131 288 70 Washington 1,550 36 29 6 1,514 1,433 1,141 19 292 57 236 81 343 4 2 2 339 324 249 4 75 11 64 14 1,411 30 14 15 1,381 1,327 1,106 8 222 26 196 53 131 4 2 2 127 119 85 1 34 4 30 8 1,455 31 17 13 1,424 1,355 1,132 6 223 49 174 69 South Carolina South Dakota West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming White Alabama Alaska 231 7 4 3 224 207 150 1 57 13 44 17 Arizona 2,539 24 21 3 2,515 2,328 2,018 17 310 54 255 185 Arkansas 1,059 31 18 13 1,028 972 807 4 165 21 144 55 California 13,149 306 275 31 12,843 11,651 9,948 126 1,702 170 1,533 1,182 Colorado 2,437 54 34 19 2,383 2,225 1,844 19 381 55 326 158 Connecticut 1,490 8 5 2 1,482 1,370 1,149 18 221 25 196 110 14 Delaware 324 4 3 1 320 306 261 1 45 7 38 District of Columbia 201 (2) (2) (2) 200 191 143 1 47 39 8 10 Florida 7,252 75 57 17 7,177 6,741 5,883 42 858 132 726 436 Georgia 2,854 51 33 18 2,803 2,650 2,273 19 377 57 320 151 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 208 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Total Government Private households Total Federal State and local Selfemployed Hawaii 137 2 1 1 135 118 92 1 26 9 17 17 Idaho 730 43 35 7 687 632 524 4 108 16 92 55 Illinois 4,925 53 36 16 4,872 4,624 4,041 22 582 53 529 248 Indiana 2,747 71 39 31 2,675 2,546 2,235 9 312 38 274 127 Iowa 1,523 106 49 55 1,417 1,335 1,102 3 232 24 209 81 Kansas 1,248 50 20 29 1,198 1,120 935 5 186 19 167 78 Kentucky 1,656 52 29 23 1,604 1,521 1,277 7 244 34 209 83 Louisiana 1,369 16 10 6 1,352 1,270 1,066 6 204 29 175 82 612 16 8 8 596 534 459 2 75 12 64 61 Maryland 1,894 20 12 8 1,874 1,781 1,387 13 394 186 208 92 Massachusetts 2,880 17 12 5 2,863 2,695 2,346 11 349 46 303 169 Michigan 3,768 61 34 25 3,707 3,511 3,145 16 366 47 318 194 Minnesota 2,577 118 37 80 2,460 2,322 1,967 9 356 41 314 135 753 20 13 6 733 689 563 3 126 23 103 44 Missouri 2,508 70 24 42 2,438 2,295 1,973 8 322 50 272 141 Montana 473 26 17 8 448 411 340 1 72 12 59 36 Nebraska 883 47 27 20 836 793 672 3 121 17 103 43 1,003 5 3 1 998 949 817 3 133 20 112 49 Maine Mississippi Nevada New Hampshire 677 5 4 2 672 621 534 4 88 11 76 50 New Jersey 3,235 11 8 2 3,224 3,075 2,617 16 458 53 405 148 New Mexico 700 19 16 3 681 640 503 3 137 36 101 41 New York 6,629 45 27 18 6,584 6,174 5,181 45 993 130 862 408 North Carolina 3,277 53 41 12 3,224 3,015 2,604 14 411 65 346 207 373 30 12 17 343 325 270 1 55 8 47 18 Ohio 4,611 63 21 37 4,548 4,286 3,725 26 562 63 499 259 Oklahoma 1,415 64 21 42 1,351 1,257 1,059 6 198 33 164 94 Oregon 1,641 56 40 16 1,585 1,451 1,237 9 214 24 190 133 Pennsylvania 5,184 51 35 16 5,133 4,859 4,296 14 562 90 473 273 North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 209 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local 459 3 2 1 456 430 368 1 62 9 53 26 1,550 26 22 5 1,524 1,422 1,212 3 211 26 185 101 397 29 12 16 369 345 291 1 54 10 44 23 Tennessee 2,314 20 13 7 2,294 2,140 1,860 11 281 46 235 152 Texas 9,964 98 54 42 9,866 9,129 7,957 68 1,172 150 1,022 729 Utah 1,327 17 12 5 1,310 1,252 1,053 5 199 37 162 58 320 9 5 4 310 282 238 2 44 5 39 28 Virginia 2,955 47 38 9 2,908 2,773 2,193 19 579 224 355 135 Washington 2,718 116 93 22 2,602 2,452 2,053 16 399 66 332 149 Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 685 14 7 6 672 633 508 3 125 23 102 38 2,653 92 50 38 2,560 2,442 2,095 7 347 32 315 118 277 12 7 6 265 249 193 1 56 6 50 16 Black or African American Alabama 506 6 6 (2) 500 482 398 1 84 18 65 17 Alaska 13 (2) (2) (2) 13 13 9 (2) 4 2 2 (2) Arizona 144 (2) (2) (2) 144 139 124 1 15 3 12 5 Arkansas 165 1 1 (2) 163 158 130 (2) 29 5 23 5 California 1,040 3 2 1 1,037 966 711 7 254 52 202 72 Colorado 100 1 1 (2) 99 98 86 (2) 12 2 10 1 Connecticut 171 (2) (2) (2) 171 166 146 2 20 5 16 5 95 1 1 (2) 95 93 78 (2) 15 2 13 2 Delaware District of Columbia 129 (2) (2) (2) 129 125 94 1 32 16 15 3 Florida 1,413 5 5 (2) 1,409 1,359 1,105 7 254 41 212 50 Georgia 1,342 16 16 (2) 1,326 1,273 1,064 5 210 59 150 53 Hawaii 11 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 7 (2) 4 2 2 (2) Idaho 5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Illinois 742 (2) (2) (2) 742 718 598 3 120 19 101 24 Indiana 262 (2) (2) (2) 262 258 227 (2) 31 11 20 4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 210 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local Iowa 40 (2) (2) (2) 40 40 34 (2) 5 1 4 (2) Kansas 83 (2) (2) (2) 82 82 73 (2) 9 2 6 1 Kentucky 132 (2) (2) (2) 132 129 101 (2) 29 3 26 2 Louisiana 571 3 2 1 568 551 455 3 96 13 82 17 8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 27 Maine Maryland 831 1 1 (2) 830 803 567 3 235 105 131 Massachusetts 257 (2) (2) (2) 257 252 209 1 43 6 37 5 Michigan 492 (2) (2) (2) 492 476 415 1 61 20 41 16 Minnesota 129 (2) (2) (2) 129 125 110 (2) 14 1 14 4 Mississippi 418 5 4 1 414 398 301 2 97 15 82 16 Missouri 306 (2) (2) (2) 306 295 254 (2) 41 13 27 10 Montana 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Nebraska 40 (2) (2) (2) 40 39 33 (2) 6 2 4 1 Nevada 98 (2) (2) (2) 98 95 77 (2) 18 5 13 3 9 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) New Jersey 567 (2) (2) (2) 567 546 450 5 96 20 75 21 New Mexico 25 (2) (2) (2) 25 22 17 (2) 5 3 2 3 1,469 (2) (2) (2) 1,469 1,393 1,115 5 277 36 241 76 New Hampshire New York North Carolina 935 8 7 1 926 889 754 3 135 25 110 38 7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Ohio 574 (2) (2) (2) 574 558 462 (2) 95 16 80 17 Oklahoma 116 (2) (2) (2) 116 113 86 (2) 27 5 22 3 37 (2) (2) (2) 37 35 32 (2) 3 (2) 3 2 584 (2) (2) (2) 584 572 499 3 73 19 54 12 North Dakota Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 36 (2) (2) (2) 36 34 29 (2) 5 1 4 1 545 3 3 (2) 542 519 414 2 105 14 90 23 8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 7 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 491 3 3 (2) 488 473 391 3 82 23 59 15 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 211 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Texas Utah Vermont Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local 1,489 4 2 1 1,486 1,442 1,131 8 311 63 248 44 17 (2) (2) (2) 17 17 15 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) Virginia 718 5 5 (2) 714 700 545 7 155 51 104 13 Washington 127 (2) (2) (2) 127 119 98 (2) 21 6 15 8 1 West Virginia 25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 21 1 3 (2) 3 152 (2) (2) (2) 152 148 124 1 24 6 18 4 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 3 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) Alabama 35 (2) (2) (2) 14 33 24 (2) 9 4 5 2 Alaska 28 (2) (2) (2) 12 28 24 (2) 4 2 2 1 Arizona 106 (2) (2) (2) 48 96 84 (2) 11 (2) 11 10 Arkansas 16 (2) (2) (2) 7 15 14 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) California 2,803 (2) 7 2 1,435 2,608 2,295 15 313 64 249 184 Colorado 79 (2) (2) (2) 42 75 66 (2) 8 4 4 4 2 Wisconsin Wyoming Asian Connecticut 100 (2) (2) (2) 57 98 92 (2) 6 2 4 Delaware 21 (2) (2) (2) 13 19 18 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 District of Columbia 19 (2) (2) (2) 9 19 13 (2) 5 5 1 (2) Florida 248 (2) (2) (2) 128 233 206 3 27 8 19 15 Georgia 192 (2) 1 (2) 96 176 168 (2) 9 1 7 15 Hawaii 289 (2) 3 (2) 146 266 212 1 54 15 39 19 Idaho 12 (2) (2) (2) 7 12 9 (2) 3 1 2 (2) Illinois 358 (2) (2) (2) 192 350 325 1 26 6 20 8 Indiana 56 (2) (2) (2) 23 54 50 (2) 4 (2) 4 2 Iowa 51 (2) (2) (2) 21 49 35 1 15 (2) 14 2 Kansas 44 (2) (2) (2) 17 44 39 (2) 5 1 4 (2) Kentucky 26 (2) (2) (2) 8 26 21 (2) 5 (2) 5 (2) Louisiana 52 (2) (2) (2) 23 49 41 (2) 8 2 6 3 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 212 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Maine Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local 10 (2) (2) (2) 3 8 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 2 Maryland 198 (2) (2) 1 98 191 157 2 34 23 11 6 Massachusetts 223 (2) (2) (2) 107 216 201 (2) 14 2 13 8 Michigan 127 (2) (2) (2) 57 118 102 (2) 15 (2) 15 9 Minnesota 103 (2) (2) (2) 49 99 92 1 7 1 6 3 Mississippi 12 (2) (2) (2) 3 10 8 (2) 2 (2) 2 2 Missouri 60 (2) (2) (2) 32 55 49 (2) 6 2 4 5 Montana 4 (2) (2) (2) 3 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Nebraska 20 (2) (2) (2) 12 19 17 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 109 (2) (2) (2) 56 104 97 (2) 8 3 5 5 18 (2) (2) (2) 10 16 15 (2) 1 (2) 1 2 415 (2) (2) (2) 206 401 368 1 33 14 19 14 Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico 20 (2) (2) (2) 8 19 14 (2) 5 2 3 1 New York 811 (2) 1 1 379 757 700 4 58 16 41 50 North Carolina 141 (2) (2) 1 76 131 124 (2) 7 (2) 6 9 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 7 (2) (2) (2) 3 7 5 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2) 136 (2) (2) (2) 74 127 109 (2) 17 1 16 10 34 (2) (2) (2) 15 33 30 (2) 3 2 1 1 91 (2) (2) (2) 36 85 77 1 8 1 7 5 Pennsylvania 192 (2) (2) (2) 105 185 174 (2) 10 2 9 7 Rhode Island 16 (2) 1 (2) 8 15 14 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1 South Carolina 42 (2) (2) (2) 24 40 35 (2) 4 (2) 4 3 5 (2) (2) (2) 2 4 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 55 (2) (2) (2) 31 55 49 (2) 6 1 5 (2) Texas 649 (2) (2) (2) 324 604 544 2 60 13 47 44 Utah 30 (2) 1 (2) 17 29 25 (2) 4 1 3 (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 4 6 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) 266 (2) (2) (2) 124 253 210 2 42 29 14 13 South Dakota Tennessee Vermont Virginia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 213 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Washington Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local 302 (2) (2) (2) 156 287 256 2 31 6 25 15 West Virginia (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin 67 (2) (2) (2) 40 65 52 (2) 13 2 12 2 Wyoming 2 (2) (2) (2) 1 2 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama 77 1 1 (2) 76 70 67 (2) 3 1 2 Alaska 27 (2) (2) (2) 26 25 21 (2) 4 2 2 1 1,098 19 18 1 1,079 1,000 864 15 136 24 112 79 Arkansas 92 1 1 (2) 91 85 79 (2) 6 1 5 6 California 6,359 229 227 2 6,130 5,662 5,005 96 657 65 591 462 Colorado 455 11 10 1 444 425 385 6 41 7 33 19 Connecticut 199 3 3 (2) 196 182 164 8 18 3 15 13 1 Arizona Delaware 39 2 2 (2) 37 35 34 (2) 2 (2) 1 District of Columbia 41 (2) (2) (2) 41 40 32 1 8 6 2 1 2,343 36 36 (2) 2,307 2,130 1,921 28 208 34 174 178 Florida Georgia 407 8 5 3 399 376 350 8 26 6 21 23 Hawaii 57 (2) (2) (2) 57 54 43 (2) 11 4 7 3 Idaho 96 20 20 (2) 77 72 67 (2) 6 1 5 4 Illinois 910 3 3 (2) 907 866 802 5 65 4 60 41 Indiana 245 12 9 2 233 225 214 2 11 2 9 8 77 2 2 (2) 75 73 68 (2) 5 1 3 2 Iowa Kansas 158 (2) (2) (2) 158 148 134 1 14 2 11 10 Kentucky 65 6 6 (2) 59 56 50 (2) 6 (2) 6 3 Louisiana 108 3 3 (2) 105 96 87 3 8 3 6 9 Maine 7 1 (2) (2) 7 5 4 (2) 2 (2) 1 1 Maryland 248 1 1 (2) 247 234 202 4 32 18 14 13 Massachusetts 280 (2) (2) (2) 279 264 243 2 21 4 17 15 Michigan 236 7 6 1 228 217 202 1 15 5 10 11 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 214 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Agricultural industries Population group and state Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Total Total(1) Wage and salary Selfemployed Total(1) Private Total Government Private households Total Total Federal Selfemployed State and local Minnesota 154 7 7 (2) 146 140 130 1 10 (2) 10 6 Mississippi 32 1 1 (2) 31 29 26 1 3 2 1 2 Missouri 103 2 2 (2) 101 95 88 (2) 6 5 2 7 Montana 14 1 1 (2) 13 12 10 (2) 2 (2) 2 1 Nebraska 96 2 2 (2) 95 89 81 1 8 1 7 6 Nevada New Hampshire 385 1 1 (2) 384 368 339 4 30 6 24 16 21 (2) (2) (2) 20 20 18 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) New Jersey 758 3 3 (2) 755 728 659 8 69 11 58 27 New Mexico 382 14 13 1 367 349 280 2 68 13 55 19 New York 1,494 3 3 (2) 1,491 1,395 1,224 27 171 27 144 96 451 20 20 (2) 430 408 392 3 16 4 11 22 11 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 Ohio 162 3 3 (2) 159 149 136 2 13 1 12 10 Oklahoma 180 1 1 (2) 179 169 157 2 12 2 10 9 Oregon 222 21 21 (2) 201 191 175 3 16 3 13 10 Pennsylvania 386 9 9 (2) 377 363 347 2 16 5 11 14 Rhode Island 67 1 1 (2) 66 64 58 1 6 1 5 2 123 2 1 1 121 111 102 2 10 2 8 9 (2) North Carolina North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 10 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 162 2 2 (2) 160 145 139 2 7 1 5 15 4,439 38 33 4 4,401 4,079 3,625 51 454 61 393 318 171 5 5 (2) 166 161 146 (2) 15 4 11 5 6 (2) (2) (2) 6 5 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Virginia 351 6 6 (2) 344 328 275 6 53 27 25 17 Washington 416 68 67 1 348 333 303 4 30 4 26 15 11 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin 186 4 4 (2) 183 175 165 1 10 2 8 8 Wyoming 24 (2) (2) (2) 24 23 19 (2) 4 (2) 4 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 215 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Includes unpaid family workers. (2) Fewer than 500 people. (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 216 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time TOTAL Alabama 1,970 78 222 157 1,513 113 928 167 305 38.9 42.2 318 18 36 30 234 25 119 28 62 39.9 43.4 Arizona 2,882 128 339 245 2,170 200 1,248 255 467 38.5 42.4 Arkansas 1,230 42 124 103 962 77 592 108 184 39.2 42.1 California 17,207 816 2,154 1,628 12,608 947 8,077 1,202 2,383 37.8 41.7 Colorado 2,620 130 327 209 1,953 180 1,024 255 494 38.7 42.8 Connecticut 1,700 89 244 168 1,199 131 607 169 292 37.9 42.3 Delaware 433 16 50 33 334 38 220 26 50 37.8 41.0 District of Columbia 349 11 31 33 274 21 147 33 73 40.2 42.6 Florida 8,825 276 974 667 6,909 549 4,478 593 1,288 38.9 42.2 Georgia 4,372 162 456 313 3,440 241 2,130 348 720 39.3 42.6 631 30 86 49 466 26 333 29 78 37.6 41.6 Alaska Hawaii Idaho 740 46 95 64 536 45 296 73 122 38.3 43.0 Illinois 5,885 280 730 516 4,360 390 2,465 529 976 38.4 42.3 Indiana 2,996 145 371 263 2,217 208 1,134 343 532 38.8 42.8 Iowa 1,575 96 203 125 1,151 95 541 195 321 39.0 43.6 Kansas 1,384 79 153 123 1,029 108 514 132 275 39.1 43.2 Kentucky 1,769 75 212 141 1,341 163 671 190 316 39.1 42.8 Louisiana 1,968 70 222 166 1,510 135 903 150 322 39.5 42.8 620 38 84 63 434 57 192 73 113 38.1 42.5 Maryland 2,907 122 321 263 2,202 175 1,356 222 448 38.7 41.9 Massachusetts 3,293 200 446 364 2,283 233 1,250 268 532 37.4 41.9 Michigan 4,341 213 598 386 3,144 312 1,668 442 723 38.2 42.5 Minnesota 2,812 162 369 259 2,022 182 1,023 292 526 38.6 42.9 Mississippi 1,151 44 125 98 885 71 551 77 187 39.3 42.5 Missouri 2,852 128 345 234 2,145 194 1,181 260 509 39.0 42.9 Montana 483 33 67 45 339 32 184 41 83 38.1 42.8 Nebraska 936 60 109 77 691 59 346 108 178 38.8 42.9 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 217 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time 1,298 54 142 118 984 85 626 82 191 38.5 42.0 688 40 88 68 492 53 241 71 127 38.3 42.7 4,141 179 458 293 3,211 282 2,068 276 584 38.3 41.7 842 37 112 76 617 62 378 58 119 37.9 41.9 New York 8,838 357 1,052 693 6,738 799 3,950 658 1,330 38.5 42.0 North Carolina 4,370 193 510 384 3,283 302 1,847 442 692 38.7 42.1 North Dakota 388 19 42 30 297 24 141 44 88 40.6 44.4 Ohio 5,201 271 718 450 3,761 347 1,927 552 935 38.4 42.8 Oklahoma 1,734 83 179 147 1,324 96 747 153 327 39.6 43.1 Oregon 1,777 113 236 170 1,258 133 666 167 292 37.8 42.2 Pennsylvania 5,860 340 765 507 4,247 417 2,300 555 976 38.0 42.4 Rhode Island 502 24 69 57 352 41 190 43 77 37.7 41.7 2,094 84 236 144 1,630 152 994 167 317 38.7 42.2 South Carolina South Dakota 423 21 48 34 319 29 146 51 93 40.1 43.7 2,819 110 340 237 2,132 209 1,194 251 477 38.9 42.6 Texas 12,056 431 1,235 857 9,534 708 5,623 1,018 2,184 39.7 42.8 Utah 1,364 95 186 108 975 79 550 126 219 37.5 42.4 319 20 40 29 230 25 116 34 55 38.1 42.5 Virginia 3,875 193 481 358 2,844 266 1,580 367 631 38.3 42.1 Washington 3,221 173 377 328 2,342 227 1,236 308 571 38.5 42.5 704 32 81 63 529 57 302 60 110 38.7 42.1 2,839 176 367 258 2,038 192 952 348 545 38.5 43.2 281 16 30 20 215 19 103 30 63 40.4 44.5 1,045 31 87 68 859 42 489 106 222 41.1 43.6 Tennessee Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Men Alabama Alaska 172 7 15 14 135 10 64 16 45 42.7 45.3 1,557 43 140 123 1,251 82 691 157 319 40.5 43.3 Arkansas 647 17 49 44 537 30 311 64 132 41.2 43.4 California 9,493 311 881 783 7,518 429 4,697 736 1,655 39.8 42.5 Arizona Note: See footnotes at end of table. 218 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Colorado Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time 1,434 53 120 93 1,169 72 584 161 352 41.2 43.9 Connecticut 884 36 85 70 693 45 330 109 208 40.7 43.7 Delaware 219 6 19 13 181 16 115 16 34 39.6 42.0 District of Columbia 173 5 12 14 142 10 72 17 44 41.8 43.7 Florida 4,690 112 392 306 3,879 234 2,398 354 894 40.6 43.2 Georgia 2,307 56 165 132 1,954 106 1,117 206 526 41.7 43.9 Hawaii 331 12 35 25 259 11 183 17 48 39.1 42.1 Idaho 404 17 33 27 327 19 172 45 91 41.4 44.3 Illinois 3,119 104 277 224 2,515 162 1,333 317 703 40.8 43.5 Indiana 1,591 46 134 107 1,304 81 632 208 382 41.8 44.3 Iowa 827 35 74 51 667 38 278 120 232 42.2 45.3 Kansas 744 30 59 57 598 45 267 82 203 41.7 44.8 Kentucky 928 28 83 59 759 59 354 113 232 41.7 44.4 Louisiana 1,021 29 88 68 836 47 462 92 235 42.1 44.6 324 16 32 27 248 24 103 42 78 40.5 43.8 Maryland 1,506 45 126 125 1,210 57 728 128 297 40.5 43.0 Massachusetts 1,692 73 146 155 1,317 91 696 155 375 40.3 43.1 Michigan 2,293 86 222 153 1,832 115 916 275 527 40.8 43.8 Minnesota 1,497 65 137 105 1,189 79 564 183 363 41.3 44.3 Maine Mississippi 600 20 51 42 488 25 273 50 139 41.7 44.4 Missouri 1,489 49 129 111 1,201 79 629 146 347 41.2 44.0 Montana 254 13 25 19 197 13 103 23 58 41.0 44.1 Nebraska 497 23 41 32 401 22 186 67 126 41.6 44.5 Nevada 717 21 67 54 574 37 356 52 129 40.0 42.9 New Hampshire 364 14 31 29 289 19 134 44 92 41.2 44.2 New Jersey 2,242 69 182 130 1,862 104 1,152 181 425 40.4 42.8 New Mexico 445 15 45 37 349 25 204 38 82 39.9 43.0 New York 4,694 145 403 312 3,833 299 2,210 383 941 40.5 43.2 North Carolina 2,297 72 205 164 1,855 124 986 266 480 40.8 43.3 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 219 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time 215 8 17 12 177 10 74 26 67 43.8 46.4 2,745 100 254 197 2,194 135 1,045 347 667 41.2 44.2 941 31 71 67 773 38 394 94 246 42.2 44.6 944 46 89 76 733 58 380 101 194 40.0 43.0 Pennsylvania 3,077 122 270 212 2,473 160 1,274 355 684 40.7 43.5 Rhode Island 255 9 25 22 199 14 107 26 53 40.1 42.9 1,096 30 92 66 907 55 533 96 224 40.8 43.4 224 7 19 14 184 10 74 32 69 43.6 46.2 Tennessee 1,526 43 125 102 1,257 90 670 159 338 41.3 43.9 Texas 6,689 153 511 394 5,631 299 3,096 637 1,599 41.9 44.0 Utah 790 29 74 56 631 40 339 85 167 40.5 43.4 Vermont 163 7 15 12 129 10 62 20 36 40.5 43.4 Virginia 2,069 75 197 162 1,636 115 868 217 436 40.4 43.0 Washington 1,742 70 149 140 1,383 91 705 189 398 40.8 43.5 375 13 32 28 302 22 166 38 77 40.8 43.3 1,486 68 134 98 1,186 80 510 213 383 41.4 44.7 156 6 11 8 132 7 59 19 46 43.7 46.3 925 47 135 89 654 71 439 61 83 36.4 40.5 South Carolina South Dakota West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Women Alabama Alaska 146 10 20 16 99 15 54 12 17 36.5 40.8 1,324 85 199 122 919 118 557 98 147 36.1 41.1 Arkansas 583 25 75 59 425 47 282 43 52 36.9 40.6 California 7,714 505 1,273 845 5,090 518 3,380 466 727 35.4 40.6 Colorado 1,186 77 207 117 784 108 440 95 142 35.7 41.1 Connecticut 816 52 159 98 507 86 277 60 84 35.0 40.4 Delaware 214 10 31 20 153 23 105 10 16 35.9 39.8 District of Columbia 176 7 19 19 132 12 76 16 29 38.7 41.5 Florida 4,135 163 582 361 3,029 315 2,081 239 394 37.0 40.9 Georgia 2,065 106 291 182 1,486 135 1,014 143 195 36.7 40.9 Arizona Note: See footnotes at end of table. 220 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time Hawaii 300 17 51 24 207 16 150 12 30 36.0 40.9 Idaho 337 28 62 37 210 27 124 28 31 34.7 41.0 Illinois 2,766 176 453 293 1,845 228 1,131 212 274 35.7 40.8 Indiana 1,405 99 238 156 913 126 502 135 149 35.4 40.8 Iowa 749 61 129 74 484 57 263 75 89 35.4 41.4 Kansas 640 48 95 66 431 62 248 50 71 35.9 41.1 Kentucky 840 47 129 83 582 104 317 77 84 36.2 40.8 Louisiana 948 41 134 99 674 88 441 58 87 36.8 40.7 Maine 296 22 52 35 186 32 89 30 34 35.4 40.8 Maryland 1,401 77 195 137 992 118 629 94 151 36.6 40.7 Massachusetts 1,602 127 300 209 966 142 553 113 157 34.4 40.4 Michigan 2,048 127 376 233 1,312 197 752 167 196 35.3 40.6 Minnesota 1,315 97 232 154 833 103 458 109 162 35.5 40.9 Mississippi 551 24 74 56 397 46 277 26 48 36.7 40.3 Missouri 1,362 79 216 123 944 115 552 114 162 36.5 41.4 Montana 229 20 41 26 142 18 81 18 25 34.9 40.9 Nebraska 440 37 69 45 289 37 160 40 52 35.6 40.8 Nevada 581 33 75 64 410 48 270 30 62 36.7 40.9 New Hampshire 324 26 57 39 203 34 107 26 35 34.9 40.7 New Jersey 1,899 110 276 163 1,349 178 917 95 159 35.9 40.3 New Mexico 397 22 67 39 268 36 175 21 37 35.8 40.6 New York 4,145 212 648 381 2,904 500 1,740 275 389 36.1 40.4 North Carolina 2,074 122 304 220 1,428 179 861 176 212 36.4 40.7 174 11 26 18 119 14 67 17 22 36.7 41.5 2,456 171 464 253 1,567 212 882 206 267 35.2 41.0 Oklahoma 792 52 108 81 551 58 353 59 81 36.4 41.0 Oregon 833 67 146 95 525 75 286 66 98 35.2 41.0 Pennsylvania 2,783 219 495 295 1,774 257 1,025 200 292 35.0 40.8 Rhode Island 246 15 44 34 153 28 83 17 25 35.3 40.3 North Dakota Ohio Note: See footnotes at end of table. 221 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time South Carolina 998 54 144 78 723 97 462 71 94 36.4 40.8 South Dakota 199 14 29 20 135 19 73 20 24 36.3 40.6 Tennessee 1,293 68 215 136 875 119 524 92 139 36.0 40.8 Texas 5,367 278 724 463 3,903 409 2,527 381 585 36.9 41.1 Utah 574 66 112 53 344 39 212 41 52 33.4 40.5 Vermont 156 13 25 17 102 15 54 14 19 35.7 41.3 Virginia 1,807 118 284 196 1,209 151 712 150 195 35.9 40.9 Washington 1,479 104 228 188 959 136 530 119 173 35.8 41.1 329 19 49 35 227 35 136 22 33 36.4 40.6 1,353 108 233 160 852 112 442 135 163 35.3 41.3 125 11 18 12 83 12 44 11 17 36.1 41.8 Alabama 67 11 29 9 18 5 10 1 2 24.9 38.3 Alaska 12 2 3 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 31.0 43.6 Arizona 106 16 46 11 33 8 20 3 2 26.2 39.1 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Men and women, 16 to 19 years Arkansas 40 6 18 4 12 3 7 1 (1) 24.9 37.9 California 453 109 186 44 113 25 71 8 9 23.6 37.1 Colorado 72 19 29 6 17 4 9 2 2 22.7 38.7 Connecticut 43 18 15 3 7 1 5 1 1 19.2 37.5 Delaware 12 3 5 1 3 1 2 (1) (1) 23.4 37.4 3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 25.4 38.4 Florida 234 42 110 20 62 13 40 1 8 24.5 39.4 Georgia 105 27 44 8 26 5 17 2 2 23.1 38.6 20 4 9 2 6 1 5 (1) (1) 24.8 37.7 District of Columbia Hawaii Idaho 34 9 13 3 9 1 6 1 1 23.2 38.8 Illinois 202 64 80 15 43 9 24 5 4 21.5 37.6 Indiana 109 24 45 12 28 7 14 3 3 24.0 39.8 74 22 30 7 16 2 8 1 4 22.8 41.1 Iowa Note: See footnotes at end of table. 222 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time Kansas 62 17 24 8 13 3 7 2 2 23.0 40.2 Kentucky 56 13 25 6 12 2 6 1 2 23.4 40.2 Louisiana 64 10 25 9 20 5 10 1 4 26.9 40.4 Maine 21 6 8 2 6 2 3 (1) 1 23.1 39.4 Maryland 84 22 34 7 21 3 15 1 2 22.8 39.3 Massachusetts 90 36 30 6 19 2 11 1 4 20.9 41.9 Michigan 165 43 68 18 36 6 21 3 5 23.2 38.7 Minnesota 116 34 54 10 17 2 11 2 2 20.8 39.0 Mississippi 33 6 13 3 10 2 6 1 1 25.6 40.1 Missouri 123 27 51 14 31 8 16 2 5 24.7 41.6 Montana 21 6 7 1 6 1 3 1 1 24.7 40.2 Nebraska 39 13 16 2 8 2 3 1 2 21.0 38.9 Nevada 43 7 13 7 17 4 11 1 1 28.2 39.6 New Hampshire 28 9 12 3 5 1 3 (1) 1 20.8 38.3 New Jersey 104 31 41 7 26 5 19 (1) 2 22.7 40.6 New Mexico 27 5 14 3 6 1 4 (1) 1 24.1 39.3 New York 212 51 87 14 60 14 34 6 5 23.8 38.4 North Carolina 119 32 49 8 30 6 18 3 3 22.9 36.8 15 3 6 1 5 1 2 (1) 1 26.0 41.7 North Dakota Ohio 212 52 97 13 51 11 30 5 5 22.9 38.8 Oklahoma 57 12 22 6 18 3 10 1 4 25.7 40.6 Oregon 51 14 19 5 14 2 9 1 1 24.0 37.6 Pennsylvania 220 69 87 18 47 10 26 6 4 21.7 38.4 Rhode Island 18 5 8 1 3 1 2 (1) (1) 20.9 37.1 South Carolina 55 12 22 5 15 3 9 2 1 25.1 40.2 South Dakota 17 4 7 1 5 1 2 1 1 24.7 36.5 Tennessee 93 17 40 11 25 4 16 1 4 25.0 39.4 Texas 379 67 146 40 127 25 77 13 11 26.3 39.8 Utah 75 22 24 7 22 4 13 2 2 23.5 38.9 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 223 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time Vermont 12 4 4 1 3 1 2 (1) (1) 22.3 38.2 Virginia 113 31 50 12 20 5 11 3 2 21.5 39.5 96 25 34 12 25 9 14 2 1 23.7 38.0 Washington West Virginia 16 3 5 1 6 1 4 (1) 1 26.2 38.7 Wisconsin 133 40 54 9 29 10 10 3 6 22.0 41.1 Wyoming 10 3 3 1 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 25.1 42.6 1,420 59 159 112 1,091 77 650 125 239 39.1 42.4 216 12 24 20 160 17 77 21 46 40.3 43.8 2,457 111 287 209 1,849 174 1,040 229 406 38.6 42.5 White Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas 1,029 34 99 87 809 61 491 92 165 39.5 42.4 California 12,693 623 1,625 1,198 9,247 724 5,759 927 1,837 37.8 41.8 Colorado 2,355 122 289 191 1,753 153 903 239 458 38.8 42.9 Connecticut 1,415 75 199 142 999 113 477 146 263 38.1 42.5 Delaware 315 12 38 23 242 28 154 19 41 37.8 41.2 District of Columbia 194 6 14 17 157 11 72 23 51 41.6 43.5 Florida 7,067 230 775 518 5,545 427 3,519 514 1,085 39.0 42.3 Georgia 2,776 113 280 181 2,202 150 1,268 256 528 39.8 43.1 132 8 18 12 95 6 59 8 22 37.9 42.1 Hawaii Idaho 703 44 88 60 511 43 280 70 117 38.4 43.0 Illinois 4,726 237 588 411 3,490 326 1,848 466 850 38.5 42.6 Indiana 2,646 131 331 231 1,953 184 980 316 474 38.7 42.8 Iowa 1,464 93 186 115 1,070 87 491 188 305 39.1 43.8 Kansas 1,209 70 133 106 900 91 442 118 249 39.2 43.5 Kentucky 1,592 68 194 124 1,206 142 600 175 290 39.2 42.9 Louisiana 1,326 50 146 111 1,019 82 586 108 243 40.0 43.3 585 36 78 60 412 54 181 69 108 38.2 42.6 Maryland 1,832 80 214 168 1,370 111 789 164 306 38.6 42.1 Massachusetts 2,777 176 381 308 1,912 197 1,025 233 456 37.3 42.0 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 224 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Average hours 35 hours or more Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 or more hours Total at work People who usually work full time Michigan 3,630 189 488 329 2,623 260 1,338 389 636 38.3 42.7 Minnesota 2,489 147 317 228 1,797 157 880 272 488 38.8 43.0 722 28 77 59 557 43 322 54 138 39.9 43.2 Missouri 2,425 115 289 206 1,815 162 964 234 456 39.1 43.0 Montana 455 31 62 42 320 30 172 39 79 38.2 42.8 Nebraska 854 56 98 69 631 54 310 100 167 38.9 43.1 Nevada 976 43 112 87 733 63 455 62 153 38.5 42.3 New Hampshire 650 38 84 64 464 50 226 67 121 38.2 42.7 New Jersey 3,132 141 365 232 2,393 216 1,490 223 464 38.2 41.7 New Mexico 683 31 92 59 501 50 299 49 103 38.1 42.1 New York 6,394 281 784 532 4,798 528 2,707 521 1,042 38.5 42.3 North Carolina 3,173 145 364 276 2,387 220 1,295 337 535 38.9 42.4 360 17 39 28 276 22 129 41 84 40.8 44.5 Ohio 4,439 238 594 376 3,231 303 1,612 489 828 38.5 43.0 Oklahoma 1,374 69 141 118 1,046 79 576 123 268 39.6 43.2 Oregon 1,569 104 214 151 1,100 122 580 148 251 37.5 42.0 Pennsylvania 4,988 297 649 426 3,616 356 1,896 491 873 38.1 42.5 Rhode Island 439 21 61 50 306 36 162 39 69 37.7 41.7 1,503 62 171 95 1,174 107 672 127 268 39.1 42.9 Mississippi North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota 383 19 42 31 291 25 130 48 88 40.4 44.0 Tennessee 2,237 94 263 187 1,693 163 909 211 411 39.1 42.9 Texas 9,636 359 987 682 7,607 556 4,374 843 1,834 39.8 42.9 Utah 1,282 91 177 101 913 74 514 120 205 37.5 42.4 307 19 39 28 222 24 110 34 54 38.2 42.6 Virginia 2,834 151 352 252 2,079 197 1,094 286 501 38.4 42.3 Washington 2,606 143 315 272 1,877 177 957 254 489 38.5 42.8 660 30 75 58 497 52 284 57 103 38.7 42.1 2,555 161 322 229 1,843 173 826 328 516 38.7 43.4 265 15 28 18 203 17 98 29 59 40.4 44.6 Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Note: See footnotes at end of table. 225 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time Black or African American Alabama 490 16 59 40 375 32 251 37 55 38.3 41.5 Alaska 12 (1) 1 1 10 1 6 1 2 40.0 42.5 Arizona 141 6 17 11 108 6 72 10 19 37.9 41.1 Arkansas 160 7 19 14 119 13 83 10 13 37.0 40.6 California 1,007 40 133 90 744 57 499 56 132 37.8 41.6 Colorado 97 2 18 5 72 8 46 6 12 37.6 41.5 165 7 28 15 116 11 72 16 18 37.1 41.8 92 3 10 8 72 8 51 5 7 37.4 40.2 125 4 14 14 93 8 62 7 15 38.0 41.0 Florida 1,372 31 155 117 1,069 96 769 61 142 38.3 41.3 Georgia 1,312 38 146 115 1,013 80 702 75 156 38.4 41.5 11 1 2 1 8 (1) 6 (1) 1 36.4 40.6 Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Hawaii Idaho 5 (1) (1) 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 36.6 41.2 Illinois 723 31 92 69 531 41 390 37 64 37.2 41.0 Indiana 253 10 28 25 190 16 116 18 40 39.0 42.5 Iowa 39 2 3 4 30 3 19 3 6 38.9 41.5 Kansas 79 4 8 7 60 9 36 5 9 37.6 40.6 Kentucky 129 4 14 14 98 18 53 10 17 38.1 41.1 Louisiana 554 16 67 49 422 50 272 33 66 38.4 41.7 8 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 37.3 42.0 Maryland 796 32 81 67 616 46 426 40 104 38.8 41.6 Massachusetts 247 11 34 30 172 23 105 13 31 37.2 41.1 Michigan 479 16 75 40 348 39 221 33 55 37.3 41.1 Minnesota 125 5 22 11 87 13 51 8 16 37.5 42.6 Mississippi 403 14 44 37 308 27 217 22 42 38.1 41.1 Missouri 297 8 38 21 230 20 159 17 35 38.3 41.8 Montana 3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 39.5 43.9 Nebraska 39 2 4 5 29 3 15 4 7 40.1 42.7 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 226 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time 95 4 9 9 73 7 46 5 15 39.1 42.5 9 (1) 1 1 7 1 4 1 1 40.5 41.7 549 16 58 30 445 35 319 30 61 38.8 41.6 24 1 3 2 19 2 12 2 4 38.7 42.3 1,426 41 158 103 1,123 183 746 62 132 37.7 40.4 905 37 115 83 670 65 420 80 105 37.8 40.9 7 (1) 1 (1) 5 (1) 3 1 1 39.8 44.7 Ohio 554 22 90 59 383 36 236 43 68 37.2 41.5 Oklahoma 114 4 10 11 88 6 56 9 17 39.4 42.3 35 2 6 3 24 1 13 3 7 38.1 42.0 Pennsylvania 556 26 79 57 395 41 272 30 52 36.8 40.6 Rhode Island 34 2 3 4 25 4 17 2 3 37.4 40.9 529 20 59 44 407 41 293 31 42 37.5 40.4 Oregon South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 8 (1) 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 38.2 42.3 479 12 62 40 366 38 241 33 53 38.0 41.6 1,439 43 152 104 1,140 93 749 101 197 39.1 42.0 16 1 1 1 13 2 8 1 2 37.4 41.3 2 (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 39.4 42.1 Virginia 693 26 91 67 508 48 330 56 74 37.6 41.4 Washington 122 5 16 12 90 10 52 10 17 38.0 42.1 25 1 3 3 17 2 10 1 4 38.0 41.9 148 6 20 15 107 7 79 9 13 36.8 40.7 3 (1) (1) (1) 3 1 1 (1) 1 42.9 44.4 34 2 2 3 28 1 15 2 9 43.0 46.8 Alaska 27 1 3 3 21 2 12 2 5 40.4 42.4 Arizona 104 4 13 8 79 6 45 8 21 39.7 44.0 Arkansas 15 (1) 1 1 13 1 7 3 2 40.1 42.2 California 2,720 111 283 248 2,078 123 1,474 164 317 38.1 41.3 Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Asian Alabama Note: See footnotes at end of table. 227 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time Colorado 78 1 10 7 59 6 38 4 11 38.3 41.5 Connecticut 95 3 10 9 73 6 51 7 10 38.2 40.6 Delaware 20 (1) 1 2 17 2 12 1 2 39.5 40.9 District of Columbia 19 (1) 1 2 15 1 8 2 5 41.8 44.0 Florida 241 5 22 19 194 17 127 13 38 40.2 43.1 Georgia 187 6 21 10 151 3 116 9 22 38.9 42.5 Hawaii 280 12 35 19 213 13 158 12 30 37.8 41.5 Idaho 12 (1) 1 1 9 1 6 (1) 1 36.8 40.5 Illinois 347 10 37 25 275 18 190 20 47 39.0 42.0 Indiana 51 2 8 3 38 4 20 3 11 39.4 43.6 Iowa 49 1 11 4 34 3 23 2 5 36.2 40.7 Kansas 43 1 6 4 32 2 18 4 8 39.2 42.5 Kentucky 24 2 1 1 21 2 12 4 3 41.3 45.3 Louisiana 51 2 4 2 43 1 29 4 9 41.1 44.4 9 1 1 1 7 (1) 4 (1) 2 39.7 42.4 Maryland 190 4 15 19 153 12 101 13 27 39.4 41.6 Massachusetts 218 7 25 22 164 8 105 17 34 39.0 42.1 Michigan 122 3 16 7 97 6 66 7 17 39.3 42.5 Minnesota 101 4 10 8 78 6 56 6 10 37.6 40.8 Mississippi 12 (1) 2 1 9 (1) 4 (1) 4 43.1 47.8 Missouri 57 2 4 2 49 4 34 3 8 39.4 41.9 Montana 4 (1) 1 1 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 37.9 42.7 Maine Nebraska 19 (1) 4 1 14 1 9 2 2 38.5 41.3 106 2 9 8 87 7 63 6 10 38.9 41.3 17 1 2 2 13 1 7 1 4 39.5 43.6 New Jersey 406 17 27 24 338 26 238 20 54 39.4 41.9 New Mexico 20 1 2 2 15 2 10 1 2 37.2 41.2 New York 783 26 85 36 636 61 398 52 124 39.4 42.4 North Carolina 136 5 13 13 105 6 60 12 27 40.4 43.7 Nevada New Hampshire Note: See footnotes at end of table. 228 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time 7 1 1 1 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 37.3 44.6 129 5 22 9 92 4 49 10 29 39.4 44.0 33 1 3 2 28 2 18 3 6 41.0 43.5 88 5 7 5 71 4 41 8 19 41.2 44.6 Pennsylvania 189 9 17 10 152 12 83 20 38 40.5 44.0 Rhode Island 16 1 2 1 12 1 8 1 3 38.6 42.4 South Carolina 41 1 3 2 36 3 22 6 6 39.9 41.9 5 (1) 1 (1) 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 38.8 40.8 53 2 7 4 40 3 29 3 5 37.5 41.0 Texas 626 16 54 38 519 33 353 43 90 39.7 42.2 Utah 29 2 2 2 23 1 16 3 4 39.0 42.3 6 (1) 1 1 4 (1) 3 (1) (1) 36.0 39.1 Virginia 257 10 26 28 194 18 118 16 42 39.1 42.4 Washington 41.9 South Dakota Tennessee Vermont 292 13 24 23 232 23 144 23 42 39.0 West Virginia (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin 65 4 11 6 44 4 29 4 6 35.9 41.1 Wyoming 2 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 44.9 48.2 Alabama 76 2 5 8 62 6 44 6 6 38.5 40.1 Alaska 25 1 4 3 18 2 10 2 4 38.6 42.1 1,068 47 131 93 797 78 528 70 121 37.5 41.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Arizona Arkansas 90 2 9 10 68 7 47 7 8 38.1 40.9 California 6,180 239 809 607 4,525 371 3,177 386 592 37.2 40.7 Colorado 440 14 58 36 331 39 196 37 59 38.3 41.7 Connecticut 190 8 40 23 119 15 72 17 15 35.0 40.0 Delaware 38 1 4 3 29 4 21 2 2 36.8 39.7 District of Columbia 40 1 4 4 31 3 20 2 5 38.4 40.9 2,301 51 245 170 1,835 135 1,377 110 212 38.3 41.1 Florida Note: See footnotes at end of table. 229 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Georgia Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time 399 10 38 27 324 31 216 27 50 38.9 41.4 Hawaii 55 3 9 4 38 2 28 2 6 36.2 40.8 Idaho 93 4 10 6 74 6 36 10 21 41.2 44.8 Illinois 881 36 99 75 671 74 441 60 96 37.6 41.0 Indiana 240 8 27 20 184 17 119 21 27 38.2 41.4 74 5 10 5 56 4 29 11 12 38.1 43.0 Iowa Kansas 155 7 17 17 114 22 59 11 22 38.2 42.3 Kentucky 62 2 8 3 49 7 23 10 9 39.4 41.8 Louisiana 105 3 14 11 77 8 46 7 16 38.6 42.0 7 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 38.2 42.8 Maine Maryland 240 9 26 23 183 10 133 14 25 37.9 41.1 Massachusetts 271 17 49 22 182 28 114 11 29 35.8 40.8 Michigan 226 7 33 22 164 18 106 17 22 37.1 40.7 Minnesota 150 8 16 14 111 15 68 8 19 37.4 40.8 Mississippi 32 1 3 3 25 1 16 1 7 41.3 43.8 Missouri 100 4 8 7 82 10 46 10 16 40.1 43.0 Montana 14 1 2 1 9 1 5 1 2 36.4 42.1 Nebraska 92 4 13 10 66 7 38 8 12 37.5 41.4 377 14 48 43 272 27 195 19 32 36.9 40.3 Nevada New Hampshire 20 1 3 2 14 1 8 3 2 37.9 42.5 New Jersey 740 15 70 52 603 44 450 44 64 38.6 40.7 New Mexico 374 14 52 34 275 31 175 25 45 37.6 41.4 1,459 37 200 112 1,110 144 745 77 144 37.6 40.7 441 17 50 40 334 33 212 42 47 37.9 40.4 10 (1) 1 (1) 9 1 5 1 2 40.4 44.0 Ohio 154 4 26 12 112 12 60 15 25 38.2 42.3 Oklahoma 175 5 17 15 138 14 88 13 23 38.8 41.4 Oregon 214 10 32 24 148 18 96 13 20 36.6 40.2 Pennsylvania 377 23 51 36 267 35 154 29 49 37.2 41.8 New York North Carolina North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 230 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2015 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) - Continued Hours at work Population group and state Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Total at work 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours Average hours 35 hours or more 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total at work 49 or more hours People who usually work full time 65 3 10 9 43 6 27 4 7 36.2 40.1 121 2 10 9 99 5 72 9 12 38.9 41.4 10 1 1 1 8 1 4 1 2 39.3 42.9 158 7 19 13 119 13 77 8 21 37.9 41.6 4,322 125 485 320 3,393 265 2,198 324 605 39.0 41.9 166 7 19 13 128 12 86 13 16 37.6 40.9 5 (1) 1 (1) 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 39.0 44.5 Virginia 338 12 44 34 248 21 159 27 41 37.7 40.7 Washington 404 19 43 37 306 27 183 33 63 38.6 41.9 11 (1) 1 1 8 1 4 1 2 40.2 43.1 Wisconsin 182 8 29 15 131 11 65 22 32 38.4 43.2 Wyoming 23 1 3 1 18 2 9 2 4 39.5 44.1 West Virginia Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 231 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) TOTAL Alabama 157 14 44 47 3 49 300 30 32 11 48 74 30 Alaska 36 4 10 11 (3) 11 48 4 4 2 10 8 5 76 16 Arizona 197 36 51 46 2 63 515 86 49 20 77 108 40 136 Arkansas 92 8 25 20 4 34 177 16 16 5 25 42 17 55 California 1,414 201 386 404 14 409 3,185 478 333 110 485 751 200 827 Colorado 198 26 72 39 8 53 469 45 31 18 99 98 45 134 Connecticut 161 15 46 52 12 36 339 29 33 18 51 67 27 114 Delaware 31 3 12 7 1 7 68 6 8 2 9 16 12 14 District of Columbia 37 1 13 13 (3) 9 38 3 6 2 4 7 3 12 Florida 492 69 152 133 6 133 1,424 252 139 50 178 274 126 406 Georgia 285 35 79 73 9 89 647 71 78 18 99 155 46 179 50 6 13 15 (3) 15 115 12 13 3 18 26 11 32 Hawaii Idaho 55 7 19 10 (3) 20 149 12 9 3 34 38 12 41 Illinois 467 39 160 134 11 122 1,059 100 105 40 189 277 108 238 Indiana 238 25 75 49 9 80 541 31 45 17 99 133 58 158 Iowa 124 13 52 21 1 36 300 13 16 6 52 94 44 76 Kansas 108 11 38 26 3 31 247 15 17 5 44 74 29 63 Kentucky 131 18 37 30 5 41 297 25 28 12 38 73 30 90 Louisiana 155 14 38 40 8 55 304 36 27 11 42 71 25 93 63 5 22 15 2 18 122 12 11 2 18 22 18 39 Maryland 275 15 83 96 11 70 430 41 41 17 69 105 44 115 Massachusetts 337 25 109 101 31 71 674 54 51 37 125 143 79 184 Michigan 331 35 110 76 12 98 865 60 117 20 168 205 92 202 Minnesota 270 22 105 56 6 80 520 36 38 10 103 146 65 122 Mississippi 94 8 26 25 2 32 172 25 17 4 20 41 18 47 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 232 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Missouri 218 21 79 52 6 61 Montana 46 6 15 10 1 Nebraska 83 7 31 15 2 Nevada 90 13 24 23 61 6 19 281 25 85 New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training 488 32 48 10 74 137 15 98 8 6 3 22 28 162 9 8 4 38 1 29 224 46 22 8 32 18 3 15 135 9 13 5 99 8 65 649 65 70 26 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 74 114 23 11 24 50 21 32 41 16 59 24 30 17 36 104 159 67 158 63 7 19 15 1 20 163 20 12 4 19 37 12 57 New York 664 59 200 206 32 167 1,437 153 166 67 243 327 113 367 North Carolina 379 52 123 72 18 114 708 69 79 25 88 158 79 210 31 3 11 7 1 10 60 2 2 3 11 17 9 16 Ohio 409 37 144 101 14 113 1,031 86 96 39 191 257 142 220 Oklahoma 143 16 44 37 6 40 267 18 16 13 40 59 37 85 Oregon 167 26 51 40 3 47 352 36 32 8 68 62 40 106 Pennsylvania 488 45 180 111 16 136 1,125 99 131 45 199 268 136 247 North Dakota Rhode Island South Carolina 55 4 13 21 4 13 95 11 9 3 13 26 7 26 120 17 37 22 4 39 344 40 38 10 55 69 42 92 40 3 12 9 1 15 64 2 3 2 10 16 13 19 South Dakota Tennessee 193 19 59 40 13 62 495 50 49 20 87 109 47 132 Texas 842 111 256 158 59 258 1,680 171 114 90 286 459 123 439 Utah 109 11 44 21 1 32 280 17 16 9 80 90 14 54 Vermont 26 3 11 4 1 8 62 4 5 3 11 10 8 22 Virginia 367 30 102 113 16 106 664 66 83 20 123 158 77 137 Washington 286 35 95 67 2 87 593 69 45 23 126 105 52 171 West Virginia 63 7 16 15 4 21 113 11 12 3 21 21 15 30 Wisconsin 229 25 81 57 2 63 572 27 31 18 113 172 66 145 Wyoming 19 2 7 3 1 6 47 4 3 2 9 11 5 11 Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 233 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Alabama 78 Slack work or business conditions 10 Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment 22 23 2 Other reaTotal sons(1) 20 108 Slack work or business conditions 14 Could Childfind only care part-time problems work 16 (3) Other family or personal obligations In school or training 5 32 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 14 27 Alaska 19 3 5 6 (3) 6 18 2 2 (3) 1 4 2 7 Arizona 104 23 29 23 2 27 202 45 27 3 10 48 17 53 Arkansas 44 5 14 8 3 14 66 8 7 (3) 4 18 7 21 California 758 136 195 204 14 209 1,218 240 141 13 67 334 101 322 Colorado 107 15 40 21 8 23 159 22 12 1 14 45 23 42 Connecticut 79 7 24 25 7 16 112 16 12 2 5 29 13 35 Delaware 14 1 6 3 1 2 24 2 3 (3) 1 7 6 5 District of Columbia 16 1 6 6 (3) 4 14 2 3 (3) 1 3 1 5 Florida 238 42 69 62 5 58 573 116 57 4 26 130 64 174 Georgia 131 22 34 32 8 35 222 32 29 1 10 61 21 69 Hawaii 26 4 7 7 (3) 7 46 6 7 1 3 12 5 13 Idaho 30 4 10 6 (3) 9 47 5 4 (3) 4 15 6 14 Illinois 234 24 82 64 9 55 370 52 48 1 13 122 53 82 Indiana 116 14 38 23 7 35 170 15 17 (3) 10 56 30 41 Iowa 63 8 27 10 1 16 97 5 6 2 3 37 19 25 Kansas 55 7 18 13 3 15 91 7 8 1 4 33 15 24 Kentucky 66 10 19 14 3 20 103 11 11 1 3 31 16 30 Louisiana 76 10 18 15 8 25 109 18 9 2 4 27 14 36 Maine 31 3 11 8 1 9 44 6 6 (3) 2 8 9 13 Maryland 139 10 39 56 6 29 157 20 19 1 6 44 24 42 Massachusetts 171 14 61 48 15 34 203 28 24 (3) 8 57 37 50 Michigan 162 18 55 38 6 43 299 25 51 1 18 99 42 62 Minnesota 133 13 49 30 5 36 175 14 17 (3) 13 64 34 33 Mississippi 45 5 12 12 2 15 67 9 6 1 4 20 10 18 113 13 39 26 5 31 175 16 16 1 4 60 36 43 Missouri Note: See footnotes at end of table. 234 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment 5 1 8 32 Other reaTotal sons(1) Montana 25 4 8 Nebraska 41 4 16 8 2 12 54 Nevada 47 7 12 12 1 14 96 New Hampshire 31 4 9 9 1 7 43 New Jersey 143 16 45 45 6 30 New Mexico 30 5 9 7 1 8 New York 310 36 97 92 22 North Carolina 190 30 61 31 16 North Dakota Ohio Slack work or business conditions 4 Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training 3 (3) 2 10 5 4 (3) 3 22 12 1 7 4 5 (3) 237 28 31 66 12 5 63 550 73 83 52 252 30 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 5 8 23 9 10 19 11 24 3 11 9 11 1 10 76 32 58 (3) 3 18 6 23 4 30 149 57 154 31 1 10 62 41 77 16 1 6 3 1 5 21 1 1 (3) 1 8 5 6 208 22 79 52 9 47 343 41 38 2 14 102 69 76 77 9 22 21 5 20 92 9 7 1 4 23 16 32 Oklahoma Oregon 88 16 27 21 3 21 123 17 14 (3) 10 23 21 38 Pennsylvania 249 28 93 52 12 64 354 45 51 5 13 95 69 77 Rhode Island 26 2 5 11 2 6 31 5 4 (3) 1 11 3 7 South Carolina 61 11 17 11 3 20 128 18 14 (3) 7 32 20 36 South Dakota 17 1 5 4 1 6 23 1 1 (3) 1 7 6 6 Tennessee 94 10 25 18 9 32 174 28 22 2 7 47 22 47 Texas 456 72 131 74 54 126 602 80 50 5 24 209 58 174 Utah 62 5 25 13 1 18 97 10 8 (3) 4 46 8 21 Vermont 13 2 5 2 1 4 21 2 2 (3) 2 3 4 7 Virginia 196 21 54 65 9 46 237 27 37 1 14 70 39 50 Washington 155 23 50 34 1 46 204 31 18 3 14 45 31 62 32 4 8 8 2 11 41 5 6 (3) 2 10 7 11 Wisconsin 115 17 40 27 2 29 185 11 9 3 10 73 32 47 Wyoming 10 2 4 1 1 2 15 2 2 (3) 1 4 2 4 79 5 22 24 (3) 29 192 16 17 11 43 41 16 49 West Virginia Women Alabama Note: See footnotes at end of table. 235 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) Alaska 17 2 5 5 (3) 5 31 2 2 2 9 4 3 9 Arizona 92 12 21 23 (3) 36 313 40 23 17 67 60 22 83 Arkansas 48 4 12 12 1 20 110 8 9 5 21 24 10 34 California 657 65 191 199 1 200 1,967 239 193 97 418 418 99 504 Colorado 91 10 32 18 1 30 310 23 19 16 84 54 23 91 Connecticut 82 7 23 27 5 20 226 14 21 16 45 38 13 79 Delaware 17 1 6 4 1 5 44 4 5 2 8 10 6 9 District of Columbia 21 (3) 7 7 (3) 5 23 2 4 1 4 4 2 7 Florida 255 27 82 70 1 75 851 136 81 45 152 144 62 232 Georgia 154 13 45 42 1 54 426 39 49 17 90 95 25 110 Hawaii 24 2 6 8 (3) 8 69 6 7 2 15 14 6 19 Idaho 25 2 9 4 (3) 10 102 7 5 3 31 23 6 27 Illinois 232 15 79 71 2 66 688 48 57 40 176 156 55 156 Indiana 122 11 38 27 2 44 371 16 28 17 89 76 27 117 Iowa 62 5 26 11 (3) 20 203 8 10 5 49 56 24 50 Kansas 53 4 20 13 (3) 16 156 8 9 4 41 41 14 39 Kentucky 65 7 18 16 2 22 194 14 17 11 35 42 15 60 Louisiana 79 4 20 25 (3) 30 195 18 18 9 38 44 11 58 Maine 32 2 12 8 (3) 9 78 5 5 2 17 14 9 26 Maryland 136 5 44 41 5 41 273 21 22 15 63 61 19 73 Massachusetts 165 12 48 53 16 37 471 26 28 37 117 86 43 134 Michigan 170 17 54 38 6 54 567 35 67 20 150 106 50 140 Minnesota 137 9 56 27 1 44 345 23 21 9 90 82 31 89 Mississippi 48 3 15 13 (3) 17 105 16 11 4 16 21 8 29 Missouri 105 8 40 26 1 30 313 16 31 9 70 78 38 71 Montana 21 2 7 5 (3) 7 65 4 3 3 20 13 6 16 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 236 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) Nebraska 42 4 15 7 (3) 15 108 4 4 3 35 27 12 22 Nevada 43 6 12 10 (3) 15 128 24 10 7 24 22 6 35 New Hampshire 31 2 10 9 2 8 91 5 8 5 21 19 8 25 138 8 40 53 2 34 411 37 39 24 94 83 35 100 New Jersey New Mexico 32 3 10 8 (3) 12 96 8 7 4 17 20 6 34 New York 354 23 103 115 10 103 887 80 83 63 213 178 56 213 North Carolina 189 22 61 41 3 62 457 40 48 23 78 95 39 133 16 1 6 4 (3) 5 39 1 1 3 10 9 4 10 North Dakota Ohio 200 15 65 49 5 66 688 45 58 37 177 155 73 143 Oklahoma 67 7 22 17 1 20 175 9 9 12 36 36 21 52 Oregon 79 10 24 19 (3) 26 229 19 18 8 58 39 19 68 Pennsylvania 238 17 87 59 4 72 771 54 80 39 186 173 67 171 Rhode Island 29 2 7 11 2 7 64 6 5 3 12 15 3 19 South Carolina 58 6 20 11 1 19 217 21 23 10 48 36 22 56 South Dakota 22 2 7 5 (3) 8 41 1 2 2 9 8 6 13 Tennessee 98 9 35 22 3 29 320 22 27 18 80 62 26 85 Texas 386 39 125 84 6 133 1,078 91 64 85 261 249 64 265 Utah 47 6 19 7 (3) 14 183 8 8 9 76 44 6 32 Vermont 13 1 6 2 (3) 4 41 2 3 2 9 7 3 15 Virginia 171 9 48 48 6 60 427 39 46 19 109 88 38 87 Washington 132 12 45 33 1 41 388 38 27 20 112 60 22 109 30 3 9 7 2 10 72 6 6 3 19 11 8 19 114 8 42 30 (3) 35 387 16 22 15 103 99 34 98 9 1 3 1 (3) 4 32 2 2 2 9 7 3 8 117 11 35 35 2 34 212 19 20 7 38 49 25 54 23 2 7 7 (3) 7 32 2 2 1 7 6 4 11 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming White Alabama Alaska Note: See footnotes at end of table. 237 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Arizona Total 164 Slack work or business conditions 31 Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious 41 40 Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment 1 Other reaTotal sons(1) 51 444 Slack work or business conditions 72 Could Childfind only care part-time problems work 41 17 Other family or personal obligations In school or training 68 92 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 36 118 Arkansas 78 7 22 18 3 28 141 12 10 4 22 34 16 43 California 1,037 159 282 280 11 306 2,409 378 241 85 381 542 166 616 Colorado 181 23 68 34 8 48 421 40 26 13 87 88 44 124 Connecticut 137 13 39 44 11 31 279 24 24 14 46 52 23 96 Delaware 23 2 10 5 1 5 51 4 4 2 7 11 11 11 District of Columbia 21 1 9 8 (3) 4 16 1 2 1 2 3 1 5 Florida 394 57 124 106 5 102 1,129 193 100 40 147 209 112 327 Georgia 185 24 55 48 8 51 389 37 28 14 74 94 34 108 12 2 3 3 (3) 4 25 2 3 1 3 3 5 9 Hawaii Idaho 52 6 17 9 (3) 18 140 11 8 3 33 36 12 39 Illinois 385 31 135 111 10 99 851 74 78 32 165 214 90 197 Indiana 208 22 65 44 7 70 485 26 39 14 95 115 56 140 Iowa 115 12 49 19 1 34 279 12 13 6 50 84 43 72 89 9 33 20 2 25 220 14 15 4 41 63 27 56 Kentucky 117 16 34 26 5 36 268 22 24 11 35 66 28 82 Louisiana 113 9 29 31 7 38 194 20 10 6 30 49 17 60 60 5 22 14 2 17 114 11 9 2 18 18 18 37 Maryland 170 10 52 57 9 42 292 23 24 12 53 66 34 79 Massachusetts 284 20 96 85 25 57 581 43 44 29 110 115 76 164 Michigan 276 30 92 62 10 82 731 51 91 18 147 165 87 173 Minnesota 239 19 97 49 6 69 453 31 26 8 94 122 61 111 Kansas Maine Mississippi 62 4 19 17 2 20 103 12 8 3 15 25 13 28 Missouri 193 18 72 46 6 52 416 27 34 8 65 114 68 100 Montana 43 5 15 9 1 14 91 7 5 3 21 21 11 23 Nebraska 74 7 29 13 2 24 150 8 6 3 37 45 20 30 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 238 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Nevada 66 New Hampshire Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious 11 17 18 1 20 176 Slack work or business conditions Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work 35 16 Other family or personal obligations In school or training 7 26 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 30 13 49 58 6 18 17 3 14 128 9 12 5 23 28 16 34 New Jersey 221 20 65 81 6 49 518 45 53 22 92 116 62 127 New Mexico 50 6 15 12 1 16 132 15 9 3 17 31 11 46 New York 501 45 153 155 22 126 1,095 102 116 52 204 239 101 281 North Carolina 265 39 87 52 14 73 521 46 52 19 69 113 58 164 30 2 11 6 1 9 54 2 1 3 10 14 9 15 341 31 120 88 12 90 867 62 76 34 173 208 134 180 Oklahoma 116 13 37 31 6 30 212 14 11 7 31 50 31 67 Oregon 149 24 46 36 3 41 320 32 29 7 64 55 39 94 Pennsylvania 416 36 163 90 14 113 955 76 98 36 184 217 130 214 Rhode Island 50 3 12 19 4 11 83 9 7 3 11 23 6 23 South Carolina 79 9 27 15 3 26 250 23 22 7 44 49 36 68 South Dakota 35 3 11 8 1 12 57 1 2 2 9 13 13 17 Tennessee 158 14 50 32 11 51 386 36 32 16 73 82 41 105 Texas 677 92 206 118 51 210 1,352 140 88 73 227 365 106 353 Utah 102 10 41 19 1 30 267 16 15 9 77 84 14 51 22 North Dakota Ohio Vermont 25 3 10 4 1 8 60 4 4 2 11 10 8 Virginia 277 23 81 80 12 81 478 37 47 17 101 115 65 96 Washington 234 27 78 54 2 73 496 54 36 20 107 82 51 145 West Virginia 59 6 15 14 4 19 105 11 11 3 20 19 14 27 Wisconsin 208 21 78 50 2 58 504 23 25 14 101 148 64 129 Wyoming 18 2 6 3 1 6 44 3 3 2 9 10 5 11 35 3 8 10 (3) 13 80 10 12 4 10 21 4 20 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Black or African American Alabama Alaska Note: See footnotes at end of table. 239 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Arizona Slack work or business conditions Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment 3 1 (3) Other reaTotal sons(1) 11 1 Arkansas 11 1 2 1 1 5 30 California 78 9 21 23 1 23 184 Colorado 5 1 1 1 (3) 2 20 Connecticut 5 22 Slack work or business conditions 2 Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training 2 3 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 4 1 1 9 4 5 1 3 7 1 9 24 32 7 17 39 12 53 1 2 3 5 4 1 4 10 1 3 3 1 3 39 5 7 2 3 9 3 11 Delaware 6 1 2 1 (3) 2 15 2 3 (3) 2 3 1 3 District of Columbia 13 1 3 4 (3) 5 19 2 4 (3) 1 3 2 7 Florida 80 9 22 22 1 26 224 46 34 8 18 47 11 61 Georgia 87 9 21 21 1 35 212 27 45 3 18 47 11 62 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 Idaho (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Illinois 52 6 16 13 2 17 139 19 23 4 11 42 12 29 Indiana 20 1 7 5 (3) 7 42 3 6 2 3 12 2 14 Iowa 4 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 5 1 2 (3) (3) 1 1 1 Kansas 9 1 2 3 (3) 3 10 1 1 (3) 1 4 1 3 10 2 2 3 (3) 4 21 2 2 1 2 5 2 7 Hawaii Kentucky Louisiana 36 5 8 7 1 15 96 13 15 4 9 20 7 29 Maine (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) Maryland 79 4 23 28 2 22 101 15 14 2 6 31 8 26 Massachusetts 26 3 5 7 3 8 49 9 5 4 4 15 1 11 Michigan 39 4 12 10 2 11 91 8 20 2 13 24 5 19 Minnesota 8 1 2 1 (3) 3 31 3 5 1 4 11 1 6 Mississippi 31 4 7 8 1 12 64 13 9 1 5 13 5 18 Missouri 18 2 4 4 (3) 6 50 4 10 1 5 14 4 11 Montana (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) 1 1 (3) 2 5 1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 Nebraska Note: See footnotes at end of table. 240 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Nevada New Hampshire Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) 7 1 2 2 (3) 2 Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) 15 2 2 1 1 4 2 4 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey 29 2 10 7 2 8 76 13 14 1 5 19 4 19 New Mexico 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2 53 New York 100 10 23 32 8 27 202 35 36 7 17 46 8 North Carolina 88 11 27 12 3 35 147 20 23 3 14 34 17 36 North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Ohio 51 5 16 10 1 19 120 20 17 3 11 27 7 34 Oklahoma 9 2 2 3 (3) 3 17 1 2 2 3 4 1 5 Oregon 4 1 2 (3) (3) 1 7 1 1 (3) 1 1 1 2 50 7 11 15 (3) 17 111 18 27 4 6 30 4 22 Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 6 1 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) 2 38 8 9 7 2 12 85 16 14 3 9 16 5 21 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 20 27 5 6 7 1 7 87 12 15 4 9 23 5 104 10 31 27 4 31 195 22 21 7 29 53 12 51 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia 54 6 12 16 3 18 130 21 30 2 11 30 9 26 9 2 2 2 (3) 3 24 6 3 (3) 3 4 1 6 1 Texas Utah Washington West Virginia 2 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 5 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) Wisconsin 12 4 1 4 (3) 3 28 1 5 3 6 6 1 6 Wyoming (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Alabama 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 2 Alaska 3 1 1 1 (3) (3) 3 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Arizona 6 (3) 2 1 (3) 2 19 4 1 (3) 3 5 1 5 Asian Note: See footnotes at end of table. 241 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Arkansas 1 (3) (3) (3) California 220 22 66 Colorado 5 1 2 11 (3) Delaware 2 District of Columbia Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions (3) (3) 1 (3) 78 1 53 422 2 (3) 1 13 4 5 (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 1 Florida 11 1 5 Georgia 7 1 1 Hawaii 20 3 Idaho 1 Illinois Indiana Iowa Connecticut Kansas Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training (3) (3) (3) 1 55 39 13 71 2 (3) 1 6 11 (3) 1 1 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) 3 (3) 3 35 3 4 (3) 1 29 2 6 6 (3) 5 47 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 22 1 8 10 (3) 4 1 2 (3) (3) 4 1 2 1 (3) Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) (3) 1 110 16 119 1 (3) 3 2 5 (3) 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 9 8 2 11 2 (3) 4 13 1 6 5 4 1 8 13 4 12 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) 4 50 2 2 4 9 18 6 8 1 9 1 (3) 1 (3) 5 (3) 2 1 11 (3) 1 (3) 1 8 (3) 1 3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 8 (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) 2 Kentucky (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Louisiana 2 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 6 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 2 Maine 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland 16 1 5 7 (3) 3 21 1 1 2 6 3 1 5 Massachusetts 22 1 7 7 2 5 32 1 2 1 9 10 3 6 Michigan 8 1 3 1 (3) 3 18 (3) 2 (3) 5 7 (3) 4 Minnesota 8 1 4 3 (3) 1 14 2 1 1 2 7 (3) 2 Mississippi 1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) Missouri 3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 6 (3) (3) 1 2 3 (3) 1 Montana (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska 2 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) Nevada 5 1 1 1 (3) 2 14 3 2 (3) 2 4 (3) 3 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 242 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total New Hampshire 2 Slack work or business conditions (3) Usually work part time Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weatherrelated curtailment (3) 1 (3) (3) 3 Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions (3) Could Childfind only care part-time problems work (3) (3) Other family or personal obligations In school or training 1 1 Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) (3) 1 9 New Jersey 24 1 9 9 (3) 5 44 6 1 1 7 19 1 New Mexico 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 41 3 16 13 1 8 106 10 9 6 18 35 4 25 North Carolina 12 (3) 5 4 (3) 3 19 1 2 1 3 6 (3) 7 North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Ohio 11 1 4 3 (3) 2 26 2 1 1 4 13 (3) 4 2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 New York Oklahoma Oregon 6 (3) 2 2 (3) 1 11 1 1 (3) 1 3 (3) 5 Pennsylvania 10 1 5 2 (3) 2 26 1 (3) 3 6 9 (3) 7 Rhode Island 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 2 1 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 2 (3) (3) 2 9 (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 1 5 22 Texas 30 3 13 6 (3) 8 78 5 2 6 18 23 1 Utah 2 (3) 1 1 (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1 Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia 23 1 6 11 (3) 5 39 5 3 1 9 9 2 11 Washington 21 2 10 4 (3) 5 39 4 3 2 11 9 1 10 West Virginia (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 4 (3) 1 2 (3) 1 17 (3) 1 (3) 5 8 (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin Wyoming Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama 7 2 2 1 1 2 7 1 2 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Alaska 3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Arizona 71 18 14 15 1 23 201 49 26 9 24 46 4 42 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 243 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time Population group and state Total Slack work or business conditions Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Usually work part time Weatherrelated curtailment Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Other family or personal obligations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Other reasons(2) Arkansas 7 1 2 1 1 2 14 3 3 (3) 3 2 (3) 3 California 512 100 108 136 8 161 1,143 250 152 52 142 290 34 222 Colorado 33 7 6 7 4 10 75 16 7 5 11 15 1 20 Connecticut 19 3 3 5 2 5 53 8 7 5 6 9 1 16 Delaware 2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 6 1 (3) 1 1 2 (3) 1 District of Columbia 4 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 5 1 1 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Florida 108 26 22 28 3 29 358 99 33 12 43 73 13 86 Georgia 28 6 4 8 3 7 47 5 3 4 9 16 1 9 Hawaii 4 (3) 1 1 (3) 2 12 1 1 (3) 2 3 1 3 Idaho 6 1 2 1 (3) 2 14 1 (3) (3) 2 5 (3) 5 Illinois 56 6 16 16 2 16 154 27 23 8 24 43 3 27 Indiana 16 3 3 2 3 5 40 3 9 2 5 13 (3) 9 Iowa 3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 15 1 1 2 2 6 (3) 3 Kansas 9 2 1 3 1 2 32 4 2 (3) 5 11 (3) 9 Kentucky 6 2 1 1 (3) 2 7 1 2 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 Louisiana 10 1 2 1 3 3 18 5 2 2 2 3 (3) 5 Maine (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland 21 3 3 8 1 5 36 6 4 3 4 11 1 6 Massachusetts 21 5 5 5 2 5 67 9 8 6 10 20 1 13 Michigan 18 2 4 5 1 6 44 4 6 1 6 15 1 11 Minnesota 15 2 2 4 1 6 25 3 4 (3) 6 7 1 4 Mississippi 3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 3 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) Missouri 4 (3) 1 1 1 2 14 (3) 3 1 3 1 1 4 Montana 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Nebraska 9 1 2 2 1 3 17 2 1 1 3 6 1 3 31 8 7 6 1 10 73 25 8 2 7 14 1 16 Nevada Note: See footnotes at end of table. 244 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Usually work full time (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 1 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) 2 49 8 8 19 3 10 89 19 14 4 10 21 2 18 25 4 7 5 1 8 74 12 7 3 9 18 4 21 101 16 20 25 12 28 248 52 33 10 32 56 10 55 Total New Hampshire 1 New Jersey New Mexico Other reaTotal sons(1) Slack work or business conditions Could Childfind only care part-time problems work Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Holiday, legal or religious Slack work or business conditions Weatherrelated curtailment Other family or personal obligations Vacation or personal day Population group and state New York Usually work part time In school or training Other reasons(2) North Carolina 46 14 10 7 5 10 61 11 10 3 6 12 5 15 North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio 12 1 4 3 (3) 3 30 4 3 4 4 9 1 5 Oklahoma 14 3 3 3 1 3 24 4 2 3 3 6 1 5 Oregon 24 5 4 5 1 8 41 8 4 2 7 8 1 11 Pennsylvania 31 5 6 7 1 12 79 17 15 4 11 19 2 11 Rhode Island 8 1 1 4 1 2 14 4 2 1 1 4 (3) 3 South Carolina 5 2 1 2 (3) 1 16 4 3 (3) 3 2 (3) 5 South Dakota 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 11 2 1 3 2 3 29 5 2 3 5 6 (3) 8 Texas 315 63 64 50 46 92 614 87 41 48 97 184 15 140 Utah 13 2 4 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 9 (3) 5 Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia 37 8 9 9 2 9 54 9 6 3 10 17 1 8 Washington 33 8 9 7 1 8 66 13 6 3 13 16 1 15 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Tennessee West Virginia Wisconsin 11 3 3 2 (3) 4 41 5 2 (3) 7 17 1 8 Wyoming 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 245 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Footnotes (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people. (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 246 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness TOTAL Alabama 54 24 8 13 9 Alaska 21 11 2 3 5 Arizona 93 48 11 12 21 Arkansas 36 14 4 10 8 California 609 301 91 111 106 Colorado 89 47 11 15 17 Connecticut 86 52 6 16 13 Delaware 12 6 2 2 3 District of Columbia 12 7 2 2 2 Florida 237 129 35 40 33 Georgia 116 62 11 24 19 5 Hawaii 21 11 2 5 Idaho 28 13 4 5 7 Illinois 234 127 25 42 40 Indiana 116 63 16 20 16 Iowa 61 30 8 8 15 Kansas 44 20 7 7 11 Kentucky 70 34 8 14 14 Louisiana 63 21 5 15 22 Maine 28 15 2 5 6 Maryland 107 47 11 21 29 Massachusetts 121 66 14 18 22 Michigan 159 80 17 36 27 Minnesota 96 47 13 15 21 Mississippi 47 19 4 11 14 Missouri 97 44 12 18 23 Montana 19 9 2 3 5 Nebraska 32 16 4 6 7 Nevada 39 20 5 6 8 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 247 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state New Hampshire Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 28 15 3 4 7 New Jersey 131 67 17 26 21 New Mexico 21 9 3 4 5 New York 313 172 34 53 53 North Carolina 144 57 19 29 39 14 6 1 2 5 North Dakota Ohio 204 98 24 38 43 Oklahoma 50 24 6 7 13 Oregon 78 43 11 10 14 Pennsylvania 232 117 21 47 47 Rhode Island 23 11 2 6 4 South Carolina 65 31 9 13 12 South Dakota 15 6 3 3 4 Tennessee 92 42 13 18 19 Texas 414 229 48 62 74 Utah 48 24 7 7 10 Vermont 13 7 1 2 3 Virginia 157 77 23 24 34 Washington 133 72 12 22 27 West Virginia 26 12 2 6 5 Wisconsin 108 55 14 19 19 Wyoming 13 7 1 2 3 Alabama 19 9 1 6 3 Alaska 11 6 1 1 3 Arizona 41 23 2 6 11 Arkansas 17 6 1 5 5 California 268 144 16 53 55 Colorado 39 21 4 7 7 Connecticut 35 20 1 7 7 Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 248 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Delaware 5 3 (3) 1 District of Columbia 5 3 (3) 1 1 Florida 97 57 3 19 18 Georgia 50 23 2 12 13 Hawaii 10 5 (3) 2 2 Idaho 14 7 (3) 2 4 Illinois 101 53 5 22 22 Indiana 48 29 2 9 8 Iowa 26 12 1 4 9 Kansas 18 7 1 4 6 Kentucky 33 16 2 8 7 Louisiana 31 11 1 6 14 Maine 14 7 1 2 4 Maryland 46 22 2 9 13 Massachusetts 50 29 2 8 10 Michigan 70 33 3 18 16 Minnesota 45 21 2 10 13 Mississippi 20 6 1 6 7 Missouri 40 18 1 7 15 Montana 9 4 (3) 1 3 Nebraska 13 6 (3) 3 3 Nevada 16 10 (3) 3 3 New Hampshire 12 7 1 2 3 New Jersey 58 32 2 12 12 New Mexico 10 4 1 2 3 132 72 5 25 30 65 27 3 12 22 6 3 (3) 1 2 Ohio 85 41 5 18 21 Oklahoma 24 10 2 3 8 New York North Carolina North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 249 1 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Oregon Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 35 21 3 4 7 Pennsylvania 104 55 3 22 24 Rhode Island 9 5 (3) 3 2 24 11 1 6 6 7 3 (3) 1 2 42 20 4 10 8 Texas 178 104 8 27 38 Utah 22 11 1 4 6 Vermont 6 3 (3) 1 2 Virginia 63 33 4 10 15 Washington 62 32 2 12 16 West Virginia 13 6 (3) 4 3 Wisconsin 51 28 2 7 13 Wyoming 6 3 (3) 1 2 Alabama 35 15 7 7 6 Alaska 10 5 1 1 2 Arizona 52 25 10 7 10 Arkansas 19 8 3 5 3 California 341 157 75 58 50 Colorado 50 25 7 8 10 Connecticut 51 32 5 9 6 Delaware 7 3 1 1 1 District of Columbia 7 4 2 1 1 Florida 140 72 32 21 15 Georgia 66 40 9 11 6 Hawaii 12 6 1 2 2 Idaho 14 6 3 3 3 Illinois 132 74 20 20 18 Indiana 68 34 14 12 8 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Women Note: See footnotes at end of table. 250 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Iowa 35 18 7 4 6 Kansas 27 13 7 3 4 Kentucky 37 18 7 6 7 Louisiana 32 11 5 8 8 Maine 14 7 2 3 2 Maryland 60 25 9 12 15 Massachusetts 71 37 12 10 12 Michigan 89 47 14 18 10 Minnesota 50 26 11 5 8 Mississippi 26 12 3 5 7 Missouri 57 26 11 11 9 Montana 10 5 2 1 2 Nebraska 19 9 3 3 3 Nevada 23 11 4 3 5 New Hampshire 16 8 2 2 3 New Jersey 73 35 15 14 9 New Mexico 11 5 2 2 2 181 100 30 28 23 80 30 16 17 17 New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 7 3 1 1 2 119 57 19 20 22 26 14 5 4 4 43 22 8 6 8 Pennsylvania 127 62 17 25 23 Rhode Island 14 6 2 4 2 South Carolina 41 20 8 7 6 9 4 2 1 2 50 21 9 9 11 Texas 237 125 41 35 36 Utah 26 12 6 4 4 South Dakota Tennessee Note: See footnotes at end of table. 251 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Vermont 7 4 1 1 1 Virginia 94 44 18 13 18 Washington 71 40 10 10 11 West Virginia 13 6 2 3 3 Wisconsin 57 27 12 12 6 Wyoming 7 4 1 1 1 Alabama 35 15 5 8 7 Alaska 15 9 1 2 3 Arizona 83 44 10 10 18 Arkansas 31 13 3 7 7 California 456 223 69 85 78 Colorado 82 44 9 13 16 Connecticut 75 44 5 14 12 9 5 1 1 2 White Delaware District of Columbia 7 5 1 1 1 Florida 186 105 25 31 25 Georgia 78 44 5 14 14 5 3 (3) 1 1 Hawaii Idaho 27 13 3 5 7 Illinois 199 108 21 36 34 Indiana 100 55 13 18 14 Iowa 58 28 8 8 14 Kansas 39 17 7 6 9 Kentucky 64 32 7 12 13 Louisiana 43 15 3 9 16 Maine 27 15 2 5 5 Maryland 62 32 5 10 14 Massachusetts 103 58 11 15 19 Michigan 137 70 13 29 25 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 252 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Minnesota 88 45 12 13 Mississippi 31 13 2 6 9 Missouri 83 40 11 14 19 Montana 18 9 2 3 5 Nebraska 29 14 3 6 6 Nevada 27 15 2 5 5 New Hampshire 19 27 14 3 4 6 New Jersey 103 53 13 20 16 New Mexico 17 8 2 3 4 New York 235 128 27 39 42 North Carolina 104 43 12 20 29 13 6 1 2 4 North Dakota Ohio 172 84 16 32 39 Oklahoma 42 21 5 6 10 Oregon 71 39 10 9 14 Pennsylvania 196 106 17 37 36 Rhode Island 21 10 2 6 4 South Carolina 47 24 6 9 9 South Dakota 14 6 2 2 4 Tennessee 76 35 9 17 16 Texas 328 182 37 48 60 Utah 45 22 6 7 9 Vermont 12 7 1 2 3 Virginia 120 61 14 17 28 Washington 112 59 10 18 25 West Virginia 25 12 2 6 5 Wisconsin 97 51 12 16 17 Wyoming 13 6 1 2 3 16 6 3 5 2 Black or African American Alabama Note: See footnotes at end of table. 253 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Alaska 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Arizona 3 1 1 1 (3) Arkansas 5 1 1 2 1 California 33 13 4 9 6 Colorado 4 1 1 1 1 Connecticut 5 3 (3) 1 1 Delaware 3 1 (3) 1 1 District of Columbia 4 2 1 1 1 41 18 9 7 7 Florida Georgia 30 14 4 8 4 Hawaii (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Idaho (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Illinois 19 10 2 4 3 Indiana 9 4 1 2 3 Iowa 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Kansas 3 2 (3) 1 1 Kentucky 3 1 (3) 1 (3) Louisiana 17 5 2 6 4 Maine (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland 36 11 4 9 12 Massachusetts 10 4 2 3 1 Michigan 13 6 2 4 1 Minnesota 4 2 (3) 1 1 Mississippi 15 5 1 4 4 Missouri 8 3 1 2 3 Montana (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Nevada 3 1 1 1 1 New Hampshire (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey 17 8 2 4 4 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 254 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state New Mexico Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) New York 43 23 3 10 6 North Carolina 30 9 5 8 7 North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio 20 7 6 5 2 3 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) Oklahoma Oregon 2 1 (3) 1 Pennsylvania 28 8 4 8 8 Rhode Island 2 1 (3) 1 (3) South Carolina 16 6 3 4 3 South Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Tennessee 12 5 3 2 2 Texas 50 23 8 11 8 Utah 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia 3 26 11 6 5 Washington 4 2 (3) 1 1 West Virginia 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin 4 2 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Alabama 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Alaska 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Arizona 2 1 1 (3) 1 Arkansas (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) California 83 47 12 12 13 Colorado 1 1 1 (3) (3) Connecticut 5 4 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Wyoming Asian Delaware District of Columbia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 255 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Florida 7 5 1 1 (3) Georgia 5 2 1 1 1 Hawaii 9 5 1 2 2 Idaho (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Illinois 11 6 2 1 2 Indiana 5 3 1 (3) (3) Iowa 2 1 (3) (3) 1 Kansas 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Kentucky 2 1 (3) 1 (3) Louisiana 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Maine 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland 8 3 1 1 2 Massachusetts 5 4 1 (3) 1 Michigan 4 2 (3) 1 1 Minnesota 2 1 1 (3) 1 Mississippi (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Missouri 2 1 1 (3) (3) Montana (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nevada 3 2 1 (3) (3) New Hampshire 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey 9 5 2 1 1 New Mexico (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New York 28 17 5 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 (3) North Carolina North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio 8 4 2 (3) 2 Oklahoma 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Oregon 2 2 (3) (3) (3) Pennsylvania 4 2 (3) (3) 2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 256 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 1 1 (3) Texas 22 18 2 (3) 2 Utah (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 9 4 2 1 2 Washington 10 7 1 1 1 West Virginia (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 2 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Alabama 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Alaska 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Arizona Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 30 14 5 6 5 Arkansas 2 1 (3) 1 (3) California 178 80 32 37 29 Colorado 15 7 2 3 4 Connecticut 9 4 (3) 3 2 Delaware 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) District of Columbia 1 1 (3) (3) (3) Florida 42 23 5 10 5 Georgia 8 5 (3) 1 1 Hawaii 3 1 (3) 1 1 Idaho 3 1 (3) (3) 1 Illinois 29 13 3 5 8 Indiana 5 3 (3) 1 1 Iowa 2 1 (3) 1 (3) Kansas 3 2 (3) (3) 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 257 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness Kentucky 4 1 (3) (3) Louisiana 3 1 (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland 8 2 1 1 4 Massachusetts 9 5 1 1 2 10 4 2 4 (3) Maine Michigan Minnesota 2 4 2 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Missouri 3 1 (3) (3) 2 Montana Mississippi (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska 4 2 (3) (3) 2 Nevada 8 4 1 1 2 New Hampshire 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey 17 9 1 4 4 New Mexico 7 3 1 1 2 New York 35 16 4 9 6 North Carolina 10 4 1 1 3 North Dakota (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio 8 4 1 1 2 Oklahoma 4 2 (3) 1 1 Oregon 8 4 2 1 1 Pennsylvania 9 4 (3) 2 2 Rhode Island 2 1 (3) 1 (3) South Carolina 2 1 (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) South Dakota Tennessee 4 1 1 1 1 117 65 19 16 17 5 2 1 1 1 Vermont (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia 12 6 2 3 2 Texas Utah Note: See footnotes at end of table. 258 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) - Continued Population group and state Washington Total Childcare problems(1) Vacation Other reasons(2) Own illness 11 4 2 4 2 West Virginia 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin 4 1 1 1 1 Wyoming 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Footnotes (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people. (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 259 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants TOTAL Alabama 132 53 9 15 46 18 Alaska 24 14 7 3 7 1 Arizona 22 191 95 28 26 50 Arkansas 70 35 11 8 21 6 California 1,169 571 131 101 357 141 Colorado 109 55 9 19 29 7 Connecticut 106 67 17 6 23 10 23 14 3 2 5 3 Delaware District of Columbia 27 11 1 2 12 2 Florida 519 247 40 59 155 58 Georgia 276 122 21 24 92 39 25 11 5 3 9 2 Hawaii Idaho 34 18 8 5 9 2 Illinois 385 193 47 33 118 41 Indiana 156 74 20 15 50 17 Iowa 61 30 13 7 19 4 Kansas 65 32 7 8 20 5 Kentucky 106 51 12 9 32 13 Louisiana 134 67 16 13 40 14 30 15 7 3 8 3 Maryland 165 72 12 20 55 18 Massachusetts 176 98 22 17 44 17 Michigan 258 133 41 19 78 28 Minnesota 115 69 27 9 31 6 Maine Mississippi 83 39 11 7 29 7 Missouri 155 91 28 10 38 17 Montana 21 12 6 3 5 1 Nebraska 30 13 4 5 10 2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 260 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Nevada 99 50 10 11 27 New Hampshire 26 14 4 3 6 2 New Jersey 263 156 33 12 69 26 New Mexico 63 29 7 6 21 7 New York 511 234 54 42 169 66 North Carolina 281 123 23 35 92 31 11 6 3 2 3 (1) 279 118 33 28 94 38 80 38 6 9 29 4 Oregon 111 56 17 11 31 12 Pennsylvania 334 172 44 34 104 23 Rhode Island 33 19 5 3 7 4 135 63 12 13 46 12 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma South Carolina South Dakota 11 16 6 2 3 5 2 Tennessee 175 83 17 22 53 17 Texas 578 279 51 66 183 50 Utah 52 23 7 6 17 6 Vermont 12 6 3 1 4 1 Virginia 189 85 17 19 62 24 Washington 200 103 31 23 57 17 West Virginia 54 26 7 7 16 6 Wisconsin 142 69 25 10 46 17 Wyoming 12 7 2 2 3 (1) Alabama 69 31 5 8 19 11 Alaska 15 10 5 1 4 (1) Arizona 12 Men 108 60 15 15 22 Arkansas 40 23 7 3 11 3 California 629 338 81 49 172 70 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 261 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Colorado 60 32 6 9 15 4 Connecticut 56 34 8 3 14 5 Delaware 11 7 2 1 2 1 District of Columbia 12 6 1 (1) 5 1 Florida 277 145 22 27 71 33 Georgia 133 78 12 7 29 20 15 8 4 2 4 1 Hawaii Idaho 21 11 5 3 5 1 Illinois 225 115 29 19 68 23 Indiana 82 46 12 6 22 9 Iowa 33 18 8 2 10 3 Kansas 36 21 3 5 8 2 Kentucky 62 34 7 4 15 9 Louisiana 72 40 10 5 18 9 Maine 16 10 4 2 3 1 Maryland 83 41 6 12 21 8 Massachusetts 101 63 14 10 20 8 Michigan 146 83 25 11 36 17 Minnesota 69 45 20 5 16 3 Mississippi 40 23 7 3 11 3 Missouri 83 49 17 5 18 11 Montana 13 8 4 2 3 1 Nebraska 17 8 2 3 6 1 Nevada 52 28 6 5 14 5 New Hampshire 14 8 2 2 3 1 137 85 19 5 31 15 New Jersey New Mexico 37 19 5 4 10 4 New York 272 128 33 23 83 37 North Carolina 137 64 10 16 41 16 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 262 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state North Dakota Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants 7 4 2 1 2 (1) 148 70 21 11 45 22 Oklahoma 47 24 3 5 16 3 Oregon 61 32 8 7 15 7 Pennsylvania 183 106 31 19 47 12 Rhode Island 20 12 3 1 4 3 South Carolina 66 39 7 5 16 6 1 Ohio South Dakota 9 4 2 2 3 91 48 8 12 23 8 Texas 329 193 38 28 82 25 Utah 26 14 3 3 7 2 7 4 2 1 2 (1) Virginia 103 51 10 8 30 14 Washington 11 Tennessee Vermont 111 60 17 12 28 West Virginia 32 18 4 4 7 3 Wisconsin 74 41 16 3 21 10 Wyoming 7 5 1 1 1 (1) Women Alabama 63 22 4 7 27 7 Alaska 9 4 2 2 3 (1) Arizona 83 35 12 11 28 10 Arkansas 30 12 3 5 10 3 California 540 233 50 52 184 70 Colorado 49 23 3 10 14 3 Connecticut 50 33 9 3 10 4 Delaware 12 7 1 1 3 1 District of Columbia 15 5 1 1 7 1 Florida 242 101 18 31 84 25 Georgia 143 44 10 17 63 19 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 263 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Hawaii 10 3 1 1 5 Idaho 14 6 3 2 4 1 Illinois 160 78 18 14 50 18 Indiana 74 28 7 9 28 8 Iowa 27 12 4 5 9 2 Kansas 29 11 3 3 12 3 Kentucky 44 16 5 5 17 5 Louisiana 62 27 7 8 22 5 Maine 14 5 2 2 4 2 Maryland 82 31 5 8 34 10 Massachusetts 1 75 35 8 7 24 9 112 50 16 8 42 12 Minnesota 45 24 7 4 14 3 Mississippi 43 17 5 4 19 3 Missouri 73 42 11 5 20 6 Montana 8 4 2 2 2 (1) Nebraska 13 6 2 2 4 1 Nevada 47 22 4 5 13 6 New Hampshire 11 6 2 1 3 1 127 71 14 7 38 12 Michigan New Jersey New Mexico 26 9 2 2 11 3 New York 239 106 21 19 86 28 North Carolina 144 59 12 19 51 14 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 5 2 1 1 2 (1) 131 49 12 16 49 17 33 14 4 4 13 2 50 24 9 4 16 5 Pennsylvania 151 67 13 16 57 11 Rhode Island 13 7 2 1 3 2 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 264 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state South Carolina Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants 69 24 5 8 30 6 7 2 1 1 3 1 84 35 9 10 31 8 Texas 250 86 13 38 101 25 Utah South Dakota Tennessee 26 9 3 4 10 3 Vermont 5 2 1 1 2 (1) Virginia 87 34 8 11 32 10 Washington 90 43 14 11 29 6 West Virginia 23 8 3 3 8 3 Wisconsin 68 28 8 7 25 8 Wyoming 5 2 1 1 2 (1) 66 30 5 9 21 6 White Alabama Alaska 13 8 4 2 3 (1) Arizona 154 81 26 16 39 17 Arkansas 48 25 7 6 13 4 California 838 421 107 71 256 90 Colorado 95 49 8 17 24 5 Connecticut 70 46 15 6 14 5 Delaware 15 8 2 2 3 2 District of Columbia 6 3 (1) 1 2 (1) Florida 352 170 28 43 100 40 Georgia 120 61 11 11 34 14 (1) Hawaii 6 3 1 1 2 Idaho 32 17 8 4 8 2 Illinois 258 133 40 24 75 26 Indiana 128 62 19 14 40 13 Iowa 50 25 12 5 17 3 Kansas 54 25 5 7 17 5 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 265 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Kentucky 85 39 10 8 26 11 Louisiana 69 39 9 7 18 6 Maine 27 14 6 3 7 3 Maryland 71 33 8 10 24 4 Massachusetts 132 78 19 11 31 11 Michigan 176 101 35 14 46 15 78 50 22 8 18 2 Minnesota Mississippi 37 18 6 3 13 3 Missouri 116 66 24 8 28 14 Montana 18 10 5 3 4 (1) Nebraska 24 11 4 4 8 1 Nevada 65 36 8 7 16 6 New Hampshire 25 14 4 3 6 2 New Jersey 176 107 27 6 45 18 New Mexico 42 21 5 4 13 4 New York 315 155 43 29 98 33 North Carolina 164 71 18 21 54 18 9 5 3 1 3 (1) 194 92 28 18 64 20 55 29 6 5 18 3 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 99 52 16 10 27 11 Pennsylvania 243 133 35 24 72 13 Rhode Island 25 16 4 2 5 2 South Carolina 66 33 6 6 20 8 8 4 2 2 2 (1) Tennessee 124 59 14 18 37 11 Texas 421 208 43 51 130 32 Utah 49 23 7 6 15 5 Vermont 12 6 3 1 4 (1) South Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 266 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Virginia 111 55 13 12 33 12 Washington 153 80 23 16 43 14 50 25 6 6 14 5 Wisconsin 113 60 21 8 35 11 Wyoming 11 6 2 2 3 (1) 60 22 3 6 22 10 Alaska 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Arizona 14 6 (1) 3 5 2 Arkansas 19 9 3 2 6 2 California 129 62 9 13 39 14 Colorado 6 1 (1) 2 3 1 26 17 1 (1) 6 3 (1) West Virginia Black or African American Alabama Connecticut Delaware 8 6 1 (1) 2 20 7 1 1 10 2 Florida 140 65 10 11 50 14 Georgia 138 53 9 9 54 22 Illinois 103 48 5 4 38 13 Indiana 20 11 1 (1) 7 2 Kansas 6 3 1 1 2 (1) Kentucky 17 10 1 (1) 5 2 Louisiana 61 27 6 6 20 8 Maryland 75 34 2 7 26 8 Massachusetts 30 15 2 3 8 5 Michigan 65 26 4 2 27 10 Minnesota 21 9 1 1 9 3 Mississippi 43 20 5 4 16 4 Missouri 34 21 4 1 9 3 Nevada 15 8 1 1 4 2 District of Columbia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 267 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants New Jersey 63 38 3 4 15 5 New Mexico 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) New York 130 59 6 7 46 19 North Carolina 107 47 4 14 35 11 Ohio 71 25 5 7 26 12 Oklahoma 11 4 (1) 2 4 1 Pennsylvania 69 35 7 7 22 5 Rhode Island 5 1 1 (1) 2 1 South Carolina 65 30 6 5 25 4 Tennessee 40 20 2 4 12 5 Texas 120 57 3 10 39 13 Virginia 62 26 4 4 23 9 Washington 12 8 1 (1) 3 1 West Virginia 3 1 (1) 1 1 1 19 7 2 1 6 6 Alaska 1 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Arizona 2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 125 55 8 9 37 24 6 2 (1) (1) 2 2 Wisconsin Asian California Connecticut Delaware (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) District of Columbia 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Florida 9 4 (1) 1 2 2 Georgia 8 5 1 1 1 1 Hawaii 6 3 1 (1) 2 (1) Illinois 15 8 (1) 1 5 1 Louisiana 2 1 1 (1) 1 (1) Maryland 9 2 1 1 2 4 Massachusetts 8 3 1 (1) 3 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 268 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Michigan 5 3 2 1 1 (1) Minnesota 5 3 (1) (1) 1 (1) Nevada 6 2 (1) 1 2 1 14 6 2 2 4 2 New Jersey New Mexico 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 40 16 3 2 11 10 North Carolina 3 1 (1) (1) 1 2 Ohio 3 1 (1) 1 1 (1) Oregon 4 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) Pennsylvania 6 1 (1) (1) 4 2 Rhode Island 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Tennessee 3 2 1 (1) 1 (1) Texas 19 8 2 2 7 2 Virginia 10 3 1 1 4 2 Washington 12 5 2 4 3 (1) Alabama 5 3 (1) (1) 2 (1) Alaska 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Arizona 99 51 20 9 25 14 Arkansas 7 4 1 (1) 2 1 California 526 274 75 37 147 67 Colorado 26 12 3 6 5 3 Connecticut 25 13 3 2 7 4 Delaware 2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) District of Columbia 2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Florida 144 80 10 16 31 16 Georgia New York Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 22 11 4 3 7 2 Hawaii 2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Idaho 6 3 2 1 1 1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 269 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Illinois 70 32 8 8 24 Indiana 15 4 1 3 5 3 Iowa 4 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) Kansas 8 3 1 1 3 1 Kentucky 7 6 1 (1) 1 (1) Louisiana 9 4 2 1 3 1 Maryland 14 9 3 (1) 4 1 Massachusetts 34 20 5 3 6 6 Michigan 22 9 2 2 9 2 Minnesota 6 5 3 (1) 1 (1) Mississippi 2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Missouri 6 5 2 (1) 1 (1) Nebraska 5 2 1 1 1 1 Nevada 33 16 4 3 9 5 New Jersey 63 31 7 4 20 8 New Mexico 26 14 3 2 7 3 New York 6 107 43 11 7 38 19 North Carolina 36 19 5 1 13 3 Ohio 10 4 2 1 2 2 9 4 2 1 3 1 Oklahoma Oregon 15 8 2 1 4 2 Pennsylvania 32 17 4 5 7 4 Rhode Island 7 3 (1) (1) 2 1 South Carolina 8 5 1 (1) 3 (1) Tennessee 7 5 1 (1) 1 1 227 107 26 27 68 26 Utah 11 5 1 1 4 1 Virginia 22 8 3 2 10 3 Washington 27 17 7 2 5 2 Texas Note: See footnotes at end of table. 270 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2015 annual averages (In thousands) Continued Population group and state Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs Total unemployed Job leavers On temporary layoff Total Reentrants New entrants Wisconsin 13 6 2 1 4 2 Wyoming 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 271 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more TOTAL Alabama 132 34 39 58 19 40 10 30 34.9 12.3 Alaska 24 8 8 8 4 5 2 3 20.4 9.5 Arizona 191 57 64 70 24 46 15 31 26.8 9.8 Arkansas 70 26 19 25 8 17 6 11 24.9 8.7 California 1,169 332 315 522 193 329 108 221 29.4 12.2 Colorado 109 38 34 37 17 20 9 11 23.0 8.9 Connecticut 106 29 24 53 16 37 12 25 34.8 14.6 23 5 7 12 5 7 3 3 28.3 14.6 Delaware District of Columbia 27 5 5 17 4 13 3 9 48.8 25.0 Florida 519 124 127 268 79 188 54 135 35.3 15.7 Georgia 276 68 59 149 46 103 29 74 38.8 17.2 10.2 Hawaii 25 8 7 10 4 6 2 4 28.4 Idaho 34 13 10 11 6 5 2 3 20.2 8.2 Illinois 385 93 97 195 62 133 38 95 36.5 14.9 Indiana 156 51 50 56 21 34 12 22 22.4 9.4 Iowa 61 24 21 16 7 9 4 5 16.8 7.7 Kansas 65 24 17 24 8 16 5 10 25.5 9.0 Kentucky 106 32 34 39 16 23 8 15 23.6 9.8 Louisiana 134 45 41 48 19 29 13 16 22.4 9.4 30 9 10 11 4 7 2 5 25.6 10.3 Maryland 165 43 41 81 25 56 22 34 32.5 14.0 Massachusetts 176 44 48 84 34 49 14 35 29.6 13.4 Michigan 258 70 74 113 39 74 24 50 28.1 11.7 Minnesota 115 46 33 35 15 20 5 15 24.0 7.9 Mississippi 83 26 21 36 12 24 8 16 30.0 11.2 Missouri 155 55 55 46 18 28 10 18 24.6 8.2 Montana 21 7 7 7 3 4 2 2 23.2 9.1 Maine Note: See footnotes at end of table. 272 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Nebraska 30 12 9 9 4 5 2 3 21.0 7.4 Nevada 99 30 26 43 14 29 8 20 32.0 11.7 New Hampshire 26 8 7 10 4 6 2 4 23.6 9.6 New Jersey 263 56 64 143 45 98 28 70 35.8 17.4 New Mexico 63 18 19 27 11 16 5 11 28.5 11.4 New York 511 133 140 238 79 159 46 113 32.1 13.0 North Carolina 281 75 83 124 44 80 34 46 26.8 12.2 11 5 4 3 1 1 (1) 1 16.3 6.9 279 89 77 112 43 70 29 40 24.4 10.2 North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma 80 28 24 28 12 15 6 9 21.2 9.1 Oregon 111 35 34 42 18 24 9 15 23.1 10.0 Pennsylvania 334 86 95 152 50 102 41 61 31.1 12.4 Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota 33 6 8 18 5 13 5 8 36.9 18.5 135 38 35 62 21 41 15 26 30.0 12.3 16 5 5 5 1 4 1 3 32.3 8.9 Tennessee 175 55 49 70 23 47 16 32 26.6 10.0 Texas 578 199 165 214 81 133 53 81 23.8 9.6 Utah 52 22 16 14 7 7 4 3 14.5 6.7 Vermont 12 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 17.9 8.3 Virginia 189 53 50 86 33 53 20 33 30.2 12.5 Washington 200 61 58 81 31 49 14 35 27.5 10.4 West Virginia 54 16 14 24 8 16 6 10 30.2 12.1 Wisconsin 142 45 43 54 18 36 13 23 27.3 9.7 Wyoming 12 5 4 3 2 1 (1) 1 15.0 7.4 Alabama 69 18 18 33 9 24 5 19 40.8 13.9 Alaska 15 5 5 5 2 3 1 2 21.0 10.0 Arizona 108 35 33 40 13 28 7 20 29.7 9.8 Men Note: See footnotes at end of table. 273 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Arkansas 40 14 12 14 4 10 4 6 24.5 8.8 California 629 177 156 296 107 189 59 130 31.8 13.2 Colorado 60 21 19 20 8 11 4 7 24.4 8.7 Connecticut 56 16 12 28 8 19 6 14 39.9 14.5 Delaware 11 2 3 6 3 3 1 2 30.1 15.0 District of Columbia 12 2 2 8 2 6 1 4 49.5 24.5 Florida 277 62 66 149 42 107 29 78 36.2 17.5 Georgia 133 33 30 70 20 50 12 38 40.4 16.6 15 5 4 6 2 4 1 2 27.2 9.6 Hawaii Idaho 21 8 6 7 4 3 1 2 21.8 8.1 Illinois 225 49 54 122 39 83 25 58 39.9 17.2 Indiana 82 28 24 30 12 18 9 10 21.1 10.0 Iowa 33 12 11 10 3 6 3 3 18.6 8.1 Kansas 36 14 9 13 4 8 2 6 25.7 8.2 Kentucky 62 18 19 25 9 16 6 10 25.8 10.2 Louisiana 72 22 22 29 13 16 6 10 23.5 10.3 Maine 16 4 5 8 3 5 2 3 30.2 13.5 Maryland 83 20 21 42 13 29 14 16 33.6 14.9 Massachusetts 101 24 26 51 19 32 9 22 32.9 14.8 Michigan 146 39 38 69 21 48 15 33 31.0 13.1 Minnesota 69 27 19 24 10 14 4 10 27.9 8.6 Mississippi 40 13 10 17 7 10 3 7 28.1 10.9 Missouri 83 29 29 24 9 15 6 9 21.0 8.2 Montana 13 4 5 5 2 2 1 1 22.0 9.5 Nebraska 17 6 5 6 2 3 1 2 23.0 8.3 Nevada 52 17 13 21 6 16 5 11 32.3 10.8 New Hampshire New Jersey 14 5 4 6 1 4 2 3 26.2 9.5 137 26 29 82 24 58 18 40 37.7 21.1 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 274 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state New Mexico Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more 37 11 11 15 6 9 3 6 26.0 11.1 New York 272 69 73 130 45 85 24 61 30.2 13.4 North Carolina 137 35 42 60 23 37 15 22 24.1 12.3 7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 15.9 7.3 148 48 44 56 22 35 13 21 23.3 10.1 Oklahoma 47 15 14 18 8 10 5 5 21.7 9.8 Oregon 61 18 19 24 11 13 6 8 21.8 11.1 Pennsylvania 183 47 53 84 28 55 17 38 32.8 12.1 Rhode Island 20 4 5 11 3 8 3 5 40.5 18.7 South Carolina 66 19 17 30 8 23 9 14 33.2 12.4 9 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 30.3 9.4 91 29 25 38 12 26 8 18 28.5 10.4 Texas 329 110 89 129 50 79 35 44 24.0 10.4 Utah 26 10 9 7 4 4 2 1 15.2 7.5 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 17.6 8.4 Virginia 103 27 26 50 18 32 13 19 31.1 13.9 Washington 111 30 30 50 17 33 7 26 32.3 12.2 West Virginia 32 8 8 16 6 11 4 7 34.5 15.4 Wisconsin 74 21 22 30 10 20 6 14 29.3 10.7 Wyoming 7 3 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) 15.1 8.0 North Dakota Ohio South Dakota Tennessee Vermont Women Alabama 63 17 21 25 10 15 5 10 28.4 10.8 Alaska 9 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 19.5 8.6 Arizona 83 23 31 30 11 18 8 11 23.0 9.8 Arkansas 30 12 7 11 3 8 2 5 25.4 8.4 California 540 155 159 227 87 140 48 92 26.6 11.1 Colorado 49 16 15 17 9 8 5 4 21.3 9.1 Connecticut 50 13 12 25 8 17 7 11 29.2 14.7 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 275 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Delaware 12 3 4 6 2 4 2 2 26.7 14.3 District of Columbia 15 3 3 9 2 7 2 5 48.2 25.3 Florida 242 63 61 119 38 81 24 57 34.4 14.1 Georgia 143 35 29 79 26 53 17 36 37.2 17.7 10 3 3 4 2 2 1 2 30.1 11.4 Hawaii Idaho 14 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 17.9 8.3 Illinois 160 44 43 73 23 50 14 36 31.8 12.4 Indiana 74 23 26 25 10 16 3 13 23.8 9.0 Iowa 27 11 10 6 3 3 1 2 14.7 7.3 Kansas 29 10 8 12 4 8 3 5 25.4 10.2 Kentucky 44 14 15 14 7 8 2 5 20.6 9.1 Louisiana 62 23 19 20 6 13 7 7 21.1 8.2 Maine 14 5 5 4 2 2 1 2 20.0 8.2 Maryland 82 24 20 39 13 26 8 18 31.4 13.1 Massachusetts 75 20 23 33 15 18 5 12 25.1 11.9 10.3 Michigan 112 32 36 44 18 26 9 17 24.4 Minnesota 45 20 14 11 5 6 1 6 18.0 6.9 Mississippi 43 13 11 19 5 14 5 9 31.7 11.6 Missouri 73 26 25 22 9 13 4 8 28.7 8.3 Montana 8 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 25.1 8.2 Nebraska 13 6 4 3 2 2 1 1 18.5 6.4 Nevada 47 13 13 21 8 13 3 10 31.6 12.6 New Hampshire 11 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 20.4 9.8 127 30 35 61 22 40 10 30 33.8 13.9 New Jersey New Mexico 26 7 7 11 5 7 2 5 32.1 11.9 New York 239 64 67 108 34 74 22 52 34.3 12.7 North Carolina 144 39 41 64 21 43 19 24 29.3 12.1 5 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 17.1 6.4 North Dakota Note: See footnotes at end of table. 276 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more 131 42 33 56 21 35 16 19 25.5 10.4 33 13 10 10 4 5 1 4 20.4 8.2 50 17 15 18 7 11 4 7 24.6 9.2 Pennsylvania 151 40 42 69 22 47 24 23 29.0 12.6 Rhode Island 13 3 3 8 3 5 2 3 31.6 18.4 South Carolina 69 19 18 32 13 18 7 12 26.9 12.2 7 3 2 2 (1) 2 1 1 34.9 8.1 84 27 25 33 11 22 8 14 24.6 9.7 Texas 250 89 75 85 31 54 17 37 23.5 8.7 Utah 5.8 South Dakota Tennessee 26 11 8 7 3 4 1 2 13.8 Vermont 5 2 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 18.3 8.1 Virginia 87 26 25 36 16 20 7 13 29.3 11.4 Washington 90 31 28 30 14 16 7 9 21.5 9.0 West Virginia 23 8 6 8 3 5 2 4 24.0 9.1 Wisconsin 68 24 21 24 8 16 7 9 25.1 8.7 Wyoming 5 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 14.7 6.5 66 18 18 30 8 21 6 15 37.9 11.8 White Alabama Alaska 13 4 4 4 2 2 1 2 21.2 9.4 Arizona 154 47 49 59 19 40 13 27 28.8 10.2 Arkansas 48 18 13 17 5 11 4 7 23.0 8.6 California 838 248 225 365 140 226 77 149 27.8 11.7 Colorado 95 33 31 32 14 18 9 9 23.4 8.7 Connecticut 70 24 16 31 9 22 8 14 29.2 10.3 Delaware 15 3 4 7 3 4 2 2 24.5 13.5 6 2 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 26.6 11.5 Florida 352 90 91 170 52 118 34 84 34.2 13.8 Georgia 120 38 21 61 17 45 15 30 36.6 15.4 District of Columbia Note: See footnotes at end of table. 277 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Hawaii 6 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 34.0 9.5 Idaho 32 12 10 11 6 4 2 2 20.5 8.3 Illinois 258 67 70 120 44 76 23 53 33.4 13.0 Indiana 128 42 41 45 19 26 11 15 21.4 9.3 Iowa 50 19 18 13 5 8 4 4 17.3 7.7 Kansas 54 19 13 21 8 13 5 9 26.6 9.7 Kentucky 85 26 27 31 12 19 7 12 23.8 9.6 Louisiana 69 24 22 23 9 15 7 8 21.1 8.8 Maine 27 8 9 10 4 7 2 4 25.9 10.2 11.5 Maryland 71 20 20 30 10 21 6 15 34.0 Massachusetts 132 36 38 58 25 33 11 22 27.3 11.9 Michigan 176 53 53 70 26 44 14 30 26.5 10.1 Minnesota 78 34 25 19 9 10 3 7 16.4 6.9 Mississippi 37 12 10 15 5 10 3 7 33.8 10.1 Missouri 116 40 39 36 14 22 7 15 26.8 8.3 Montana 18 6 6 6 3 3 1 2 22.1 8.5 Nebraska 24 10 7 7 3 4 2 2 20.1 6.9 Nevada 65 22 18 26 9 17 4 13 30.3 10.2 New Hampshire 25 8 7 9 3 6 2 4 23.4 9.6 New Jersey 176 39 45 92 29 63 13 50 35.1 16.2 New Mexico 42 13 14 15 7 8 3 5 21.7 9.9 New York 315 91 95 129 42 86 29 57 29.5 11.1 North Carolina 164 49 51 64 24 39 14 26 23.9 10.4 9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 12.5 6.7 North Dakota Ohio 194 63 54 77 28 49 20 29 23.9 10.1 Oklahoma 55 21 17 17 8 9 3 6 21.3 8.0 Oregon 99 32 30 36 15 21 8 13 22.5 9.7 243 66 70 107 35 71 27 45 31.5 11.7 Pennsylvania Note: See footnotes at end of table. 278 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Rhode Island 25 5 6 14 4 10 4 6 32.8 18.1 South Carolina 66 20 17 29 11 19 7 12 28.6 11.0 South Dakota 8 4 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 23.9 6.5 Tennessee 124 43 33 48 15 33 10 23 25.8 9.5 Texas 421 153 116 151 55 96 41 55 22.7 8.9 Utah 49 20 16 13 6 7 4 3 14.7 6.8 Vermont 12 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 17.8 8.2 Virginia 111 34 30 47 20 27 11 17 26.8 11.5 Washington 153 47 43 63 24 39 13 25 27.0 10.4 West Virginia 50 15 13 22 8 15 5 9 30.5 11.9 Wisconsin 113 37 35 42 15 27 11 16 26.8 9.6 Wyoming 11 4 4 3 2 1 (1) 1 14.4 7.6 Black or African American Alabama 60 15 18 27 9 18 4 14 33.1 13.0 Alaska 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 14.7 5.2 Arizona 14 4 5 5 2 3 1 2 18.7 8.0 Arkansas 19 7 5 7 2 5 2 3 27.7 9.5 California 129 27 38 64 20 43 16 28 29.3 14.3 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia 6 1 2 3 3 1 (1) 1 22.5 15.7 26 3 5 18 7 11 3 8 51.3 21.7 8 2 2 5 2 3 1 2 35.8 19.9 20 3 3 14 3 11 3 8 55.6 32.1 Florida 140 30 29 81 23 59 15 44 37.6 20.7 Georgia 138 28 34 77 26 51 13 39 39.5 17.8 Illinois 103 17 22 64 15 49 10 39 47.9 24.4 Indiana 20 5 7 8 2 5 1 4 26.3 10.7 Kansas 6 1 3 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 23.7 10.4 17 4 5 7 3 4 1 3 25.2 12.3 Kentucky Note: See footnotes at end of table. 279 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Louisiana 61 20 17 24 10 14 6 8 24.5 10.0 Maryland 75 16 16 42 12 30 12 18 34.1 19.3 Massachusetts 30 5 9 17 6 11 1 10 38.3 17.9 Michigan 65 14 17 35 11 23 7 17 32.0 16.5 Minnesota 21 7 5 9 3 6 1 4 31.3 10.5 Mississippi 43 13 11 20 7 13 5 9 27.7 12.8 Missouri 34 13 14 7 2 5 2 3 17.8 7.7 Nevada 15 2 4 10 3 7 3 4 41.7 21.8 New Jersey 63 12 12 39 12 26 13 14 40.2 21.6 New Mexico 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 35.8 38.4 New York 130 20 27 84 31 53 14 39 40.6 22.6 North Carolina 107 21 30 57 17 39 19 20 32.1 16.7 Ohio 71 19 19 32 13 20 9 11 28.0 12.4 Oklahoma 11 3 3 5 2 3 2 1 20.8 13.6 Pennsylvania 69 16 19 34 11 23 10 13 28.5 14.0 Rhode Island 5 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 50.0 22.8 South Carolina 65 17 17 31 9 21 8 13 32.1 13.2 Tennessee 40 9 13 18 7 12 4 8 31.7 12.7 Texas 120 34 38 47 21 26 7 19 26.2 11.1 Virginia 62 14 15 33 12 20 7 13 37.8 16.0 Washington 12 3 4 5 3 2 (1) 2 27.8 10.6 West Virginia 3 1 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 26.6 19.2 19 5 6 8 2 6 2 5 31.6 10.7 Alaska 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 13.5 7.0 Arizona 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 12.4 6.0 125 32 30 63 21 42 11 32 41.5 14.8 6 1 2 4 1 3 1 2 33.9 26.4 Wisconsin Asian California Connecticut Note: See footnotes at end of table. 280 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Delaware Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 12.5 4.0 District of Columbia 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 40.0 27.2 Florida 9 1 3 4 1 3 1 2 36.4 16.0 Georgia 8 2 2 4 2 2 (1) 2 32.7 16.1 Hawaii 6 2 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 23.2 9.4 Illinois 10.1 15 5 3 7 2 5 2 3 26.3 Louisiana 2 (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.2 9.0 Maryland 9 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 20.8 16.6 Massachusetts 8 3 (1) 5 2 3 1 1 25.8 20.0 Michigan 5 1 1 3 (1) 2 2 1 34.3 25.8 Minnesota 5 2 1 3 1 1 (1) 1 28.3 16.8 Nevada 6 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 43.8 14.4 New Jersey 14 3 4 7 3 4 1 3 33.1 13.2 New Mexico 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 38.2 23.8 40 12 10 18 5 13 3 10 31.7 11.3 North Carolina 3 1 1 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 30.7 6.9 Ohio 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1) 14.0 13.4 Oregon 4 1 1 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 46.0 12.7 Pennsylvania 6 1 1 4 1 3 (1) 2 64.8 24.6 Rhode Island 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 28.2 4.7 Tennessee 3 (1) (1) 2 1 1 1 (1) 29.1 24.8 Texas 19 5 6 8 3 5 4 2 22.9 12.7 Virginia 10 3 3 3 1 2 (1) 2 23.8 8.6 Washington 12 4 3 5 2 3 1 2 24.0 12.2 New York Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Alabama 5 2 1 3 1 2 (1) 2 68.7 14.4 Alaska 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.2 19.4 Arizona 99 29 35 35 14 21 6 15 24.4 10.0 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 281 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more Arkansas 7 4 2 1 1 1 (1) 1 14.8 4.3 California 526 166 140 220 87 133 47 86 25.7 10.8 Colorado 26 10 8 9 5 3 1 2 18.4 8.3 Connecticut 25 6 5 14 3 11 3 7 48.1 18.7 2 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 15.6 11.5 Delaware District of Columbia 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 32.6 16.7 Florida 144 32 37 74 21 53 18 35 31.8 15.7 Georgia 22 9 4 10 1 8 1 7 41.6 9.9 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 31.7 10.7 Hawaii Idaho 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 13.9 7.5 Illinois 70 21 20 29 9 21 7 13 25.8 10.4 Indiana 15 4 7 4 3 1 1 1 12.1 9.3 Iowa 4 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 10.9 10.1 Kansas 8 4 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 12.0 4.0 Kentucky 7 3 3 2 (1) 1 1 (1) 13.2 7.1 Louisiana 9 4 3 2 1 1 1 (1) 11.5 7.2 Maryland 14 5 2 6 2 4 3 2 18.2 10.8 Massachusetts 34 7 12 16 6 10 4 6 27.3 13.2 Michigan 22 6 6 11 4 7 4 2 21.7 14.3 Minnesota 6 4 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 12.9 3.1 Mississippi 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.9 2.3 Missouri 6 3 1 2 (1) 2 1 1 62.2 6.7 Nebraska 5 2 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 19.3 5.4 Nevada 33 13 8 12 4 9 3 6 27.9 9.3 New Jersey 63 12 17 34 12 23 8 15 31.9 17.2 New Mexico 26 8 9 9 5 4 2 2 18.1 9.5 107 31 32 45 12 32 11 21 27.7 10.5 36 12 11 13 5 9 2 7 28.9 9.2 New York North Carolina Note: See footnotes at end of table. 282 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2015 annual averages - Continued Thousands of people Population group and state Ohio Weeks 15 weeks or more Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 27 weeks or more 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 to 51 weeks Mean duration Median duration 52 weeks or more 10 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 17.5 9.4 9 5 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) 13.1 4.5 Oregon 15 6 4 5 3 2 1 2 16.7 7.8 Pennsylvania 32 9 9 13 5 8 4 4 20.6 10.1 Rhode Island 7 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 35.6 21.2 South Carolina 8 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 18.0 7.0 Tennessee 7 3 2 2 1 2 (1) 1 26.2 7.7 227 86 64 76 32 45 20 25 19.1 8.6 Utah 11 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 13.5 7.6 Virginia 22 7 6 9 5 4 (1) 3 28.2 9.9 Washington 27 11 7 8 3 5 2 3 16.5 8.1 Wisconsin 13 5 4 4 1 3 (1) 2 22.4 8.0 Wyoming 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.1 4.0 Oklahoma Texas Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people. Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls. 283 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Appendixes Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2015 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment. The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows: Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work— except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff. 284 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked. Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph. Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force. Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force. Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed. Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent. Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000. Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own 285 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-ofworker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons. At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work. Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. 286 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work. White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups. Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur: 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. 287 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup. Reliability standards The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate. Publication standards for state CPS data To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states. Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), 288 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic. Using the sampling error tables Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people. Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Connecticut will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Connecticut has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence. The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples. To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23). Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.) 289 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later: SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2. In this equation: SEd = the sampling error of the difference, SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year, SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and C = the covariance (or relationship) term. The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group. Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly. 290 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 18,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands): SE1 = 27; SE2 = 18; SE12 + SE22 = 1,053; SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 32. Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 32,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone. Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses. Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation. For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2015 total unemployment level for men in Ohio, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 148,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate: 291 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y. In this equation, SE = the sampling error for the estimated value, A = the estimated value (148,000), F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value, G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value, X = the sampling error of F (23,000), and Y = the sampling error of G (17,000). Thus (levels in thousands), SE SE SE SE = = = = {[(148 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (23 - 17)} + 17 ( 0.48 × 6 ) + 17 2.88 + 17 20 If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value. 292 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Derivation of sampling errors The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data (In thousands) Minimum base Census region and division and state Employment Unemployment Census regions and divisions Northeast 8 72 New England 6 53 Middle Atlantic 9 77 10 75 East North Central 11 75 West North Central 8 72 11 69 South Atlantic 12 70 East South Central 11 49 West South Central 10 79 Midwest South West 9 60 Mountain 8 52 Pacific 9 62 States Alabama 10 47 Alaska 2 10 Arizona 12 65 Arkansas 6 32 California 10 65 Colorado 11 87 293 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data (In thousands) - Continued Minimum base Census region and division and state Employment Unemployment Connecticut 6 54 Delaware 1 14 District of Columbia 1 6 Florida 13 83 Georgia 12 70 Hawaii 2 24 Idaho 4 24 Illinois 10 68 Indiana 10 79 Iowa 6 71 Kansas 5 51 Kentucky 12 56 Louisiana 6 33 Maine 3 31 11 72 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 8 66 11 78 9 95 7 29 Missouri 14 68 Montana 2 15 Nebraska 3 47 Nevada 6 28 New Hampshire 2 24 New Jersey 9 65 New Mexico 5 18 New York 9 84 13 68 North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma 294 2 21 11 78 8 59 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data (In thousands) - Continued Minimum base Census region and division and state Employment Oregon Unemployment 10 41 Pennsylvania 8 78 Rhode Island 2 14 South Carolina 9 53 South Dakota 3 35 Tennessee 12 58 Texas 11 102 Utah 5 43 Vermont 1 11 Virginia 12 85 Washington 10 59 West Virginia 11 14 Wisconsin 10 77 Wyoming 1 10 295 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division (In thousands) Census region and division Northeast Estimated level 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 51 56 69 79 New England 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 43 47 57 64 Middle Atlantic 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 37 53 59 71 82 6 9 10 14 20 28 32 40 57 63 77 88 East North Central 7 9 10 15 21 29 33 41 58 65 79 90 West North Central 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 37 52 58 70 79 7 9 10 15 21 29 33 42 59 66 80 92 South Atlantic 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 43 61 68 82 95 East South Central 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 40 55 61 73 83 West South Central 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 40 56 62 75 86 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 83 Mountain 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 50 56 67 77 Pacific 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 54 60 73 83 Midwest South West 296 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division-Continued (In thousands) Census region and division Northeast Estimated level 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 88 120 143 159 172 181 190 191 181 161 123 New England 70 84 83 63 - - - - - - - Middle Atlantic 91 123 144 158 166 171 168 148 101 - - 98 136 162 181 197 209 225 232 231 221 201 100 136 160 177 188 195 197 185 153 83 - Midwest East North Central West North Central South South Atlantic 87 112 121 119 104 70 - - - - - 103 143 173 197 217 234 261 282 297 308 315 105 145 172 193 209 221 236 241 235 219 190 East South Central 91 115 121 113 85 - - - - - - West South Central 95 128 149 161 168 170 158 119 - - - 92 127 152 172 187 199 217 226 229 225 214 Mountain 84 109 120 121 112 91 - - - - - Pacific 93 127 150 166 178 187 194 189 172 137 61 West Note: Dash indicates data are not available. 297 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division (In thousands) Census region and division Northeast Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 New England 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 Middle Atlantic 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 East North Central 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 West North Central 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 South Atlantic 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 East South Central 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 West South Central 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 Mountain 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20 Pacific 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 Midwest South West 298 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division-Continued (In thousands) Census region and division Northeast Estimated level 250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 26 33 40 46 52 63 72 80 New England 21 27 33 37 41 49 56 60 Middle Atlantic 27 34 42 48 54 66 75 83 26 33 40 46 51 62 72 80 East North Central 27 34 41 47 53 64 74 82 West North Central 23 29 35 40 44 53 61 66 26 33 40 46 52 63 73 81 South Atlantic 27 34 41 47 53 64 74 82 East South Central 23 29 35 40 45 54 61 67 West South Central 26 33 40 46 51 62 71 78 25 32 39 44 50 60 69 77 Mountain 22 28 34 38 43 52 59 64 Pacific 26 33 40 46 51 63 72 80 Midwest South West 299 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state (In thousands) State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 Alabama 3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 36 43 48 Alaska 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 11 10 - - Arizona 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 56 Arkansas 2 3 5 7 7 10 14 20 22 27 31 33 California 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 31 39 47 54 Colorado 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 33 41 49 56 Connecticut 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 35 39 Delaware 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 8 - District of Columbia 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 8 7 - - Florida 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 54 62 Georgia 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 43 51 58 Hawaii 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 13 15 15 13 Idaho 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 18 21 23 22 Illinois 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 49 56 Indiana 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 53 Iowa 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 29 34 37 Kansas 2 3 5 7 7 10 14 20 22 27 31 33 Kentucky 3 5 7 9 10 15 20 28 32 39 46 51 Louisiana 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 22 24 30 35 39 Maine 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 16 18 19 16 Maryland 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 56 Massachusetts 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 28 35 42 48 Michigan 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 48 55 Minnesota 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 38 45 51 Mississippi 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 29 33 36 Missouri 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 62 Montana 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 13 11 3 Nebraska 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 21 23 23 Nevada 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 20 23 27 32 34 New Hampshire 1 2 3 4 4 6 9 11 12 14 15 13 New Jersey 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 46 52 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 300 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state (In thousands) - Continued State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 New Mexico 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 17 19 22 25 26 New York 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 46 53 North Carolina 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 44 53 60 North Dakota 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 12 11 - - Ohio 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 57 Oklahoma 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 24 27 33 39 43 Oregon 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 26 29 36 43 47 Pennsylvania 3 4 6 8 9 12 18 25 28 35 42 48 Rhode Island 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 12 14 12 7 South Carolina 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 46 South Dakota 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 15 8 - Tennessee 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 42 50 57 Texas 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 51 59 Utah 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 29 32 Vermont 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 8 6 - - Virginia 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 43 52 59 Washington 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 38 46 52 West Virginia 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 32 36 36 Wisconsin 3 5 7 9 10 15 21 29 32 40 48 54 Wyoming 1 2 3 3 4 5 7 8 8 5 - - Note: Dash indicates data are not available. 301 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state-Continued (In thousands) State Alabama Estimated level 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 51 57 58 55 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Arizona 61 70 76 78 35 - - - - Arkansas 35 33 24 - - - - - - California 60 73 84 93 125 146 159 167 169 Colorado 60 68 71 70 - - - - - Connecticut 41 43 40 29 - - - - - Delaware - - - - - - - - - District of Columbia - - - - - - - - - Florida 69 83 94 104 133 143 140 122 78 Georgia 64 76 84 90 92 36 - - - Hawaii 8 - - - - - - - - Idaho 18 - - - - - - - - Illinois 62 73 82 89 103 90 16 - - Indiana 58 66 71 73 22 - - - - Iowa 39 38 30 - - - - - - Kansas 35 32 20 - - - - - - Kentucky 55 60 60 54 - - - - - Louisiana 42 46 47 43 - - - - - Maine 10 - - - - - - - - Maryland 61 69 73 74 - - - - - Massachusetts 53 61 66 68 39 - - - - Michigan 60 71 79 84 87 39 - - - Minnesota 55 63 65 65 - - - - - Mississippi 37 36 25 - - - - - - Missouri 67 77 81 82 - - - - - Montana - - - - - - - - - Nebraska 21 - - - - - - - - Nevada 36 34 23 - - - - - - 8 - - - - - - - - 58 68 74 79 75 - - - - Alaska New Hampshire New Jersey Note: See footnotes at end of table. 302 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state-Continued (In thousands) - Continued State Estimated level 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 New Mexico 25 13 - - - - - - - New York 59 71 80 88 112 121 117 99 54 North Carolina 66 78 86 92 95 38 - - - - - - - - - - - - Ohio 63 75 84 90 101 77 - - - Oklahoma 46 49 46 36 - - - - - Oregon 51 55 53 46 - - - - - Pennsylvania 53 63 71 77 90 79 27 - - Rhode Island - - - - - - - - - 50 56 57 54 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tennessee 62 71 76 78 28 - - - - Texas 65 79 90 99 130 146 152 148 135 Utah 33 30 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Virginia 65 76 83 87 76 - - - - Washington 57 66 71 74 47 - - - - West Virginia 34 - - - - - - - - Wisconsin 59 67 70 71 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - North Dakota South Carolina South Dakota Vermont Wyoming Note: Dash indicates data are not available. 303 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state (In thousands) State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 Alabama 2 3 5 7 7 10 14 20 22 28 33 37 40 Alaska 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 8 7 - - - Arizona 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 26 33 39 45 49 Arkansas 2 2 4 5 6 8 11 15 17 20 23 25 26 California 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 42 48 53 Colorado 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 36 40 43 Connecticut 2 3 5 7 7 10 14 20 22 27 32 35 38 Delaware 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 9 9 10 8 - - District of Columbia 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 - - - Florida 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 50 56 Georgia 2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 47 51 Hawaii 1 2 2 4 4 5 8 10 11 13 13 12 7 Idaho 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 15 12 Illinois 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 47 52 Indiana 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 25 32 38 43 47 Iowa 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 29 31 33 Kansas 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 23 26 28 29 Kentucky 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 34 37 40 Louisiana 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 23 28 31 33 Maine 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 16 16 14 9 Maryland 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 26 32 38 43 47 Massachusetts 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 30 36 40 44 Michigan 2 4 6 8 9 12 17 25 27 34 41 47 52 Minnesota 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 36 41 44 Mississippi 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 25 27 28 Missouri 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 37 41 45 Montana 1 1 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 10 8 3 - Nebraska 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 15 17 19 19 18 Nevada 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 25 27 28 New Hampshire 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 12 11 7 New Jersey 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 26 32 39 44 49 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 304 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state (In thousands) - Continued State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 New Mexico 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 17 19 20 19 New York 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 49 55 North Carolina 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 46 51 North Dakota 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 7 - - - Ohio 2 4 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 33 40 45 50 Oklahoma 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 29 33 35 Oregon 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 29 32 35 Pennsylvania 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 46 51 Rhode Island 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 10 11 11 6 - South Carolina 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 34 38 41 South Dakota 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 12 6 - - Tennessee 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 36 41 45 Texas 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 43 50 56 Utah 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 19 22 23 24 Vermont 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 - - - Virginia 2 4 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 32 39 44 49 Washington 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 36 41 45 West Virginia 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 13 16 18 18 17 Wisconsin 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 37 41 45 Wyoming 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 4 - - - Note: Dash indicates data are not available. Publish Date: Friday, May 18, 2018 305