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U.S. Department of Labor
William E. Brock, Secretary
September 1986
Bulletin 2266
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Geographic Profile
of Employment
and Unemployment, 1985
U.S. Department of Labor
William E. Brock, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
September 1986
Bulletin 2266
For sale by the superintendent o f Documents, U.S, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Preface
Data on labor force, employment, and unemploy
ment in State and sub-State areas are available from two
major sources—the Current Population Survey ( c p s )
and the Federal-State Cooperative Program. This
bulletin presents data from the c p s for regions, States,
and selected large metropolitan areas and central cities.
It provides 1985 annual averages for the employed and
the unemployed by selected demographic and economic
characteristics based on population counts projected
from the 1980 decennial census.
Comparable data for 1980-84 were published in
population 16 years and over, as well as revised
Hispanic population controls introduced in January
1985. (See appendix B).
The official Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates for
States, metropolitan areas, and central cities, which are
the basis for determining the eligibility of an area for
benefits under Federal economic assistance programs,
result from the Federal-State Cooperative Program, b l s
is responsible for establishing the estimating pro
cedures; the State employment security agencies are
responsible for developing the estimates. For all States,
the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles s m s a , and
New York City, the official annual average estimates
are obtained directly from the c p s . For the remaining
metropolitan areas and cities, the official annual
average estimates are derived using a standardized pro
cedure. Data from the c p s for metropolitan areas and
cities in this bulletin are not the official b l s estimates
and are provided because they are the only current
source of information on demographic and economic
characteristics.
Data for two metropolitan areas, New York and
Minneapolis-St. Paul, relate to the l m a rather than the
s m s a definition. For further information on geographic
areas, see appendix C.
This bulletin was prepared in the Division of Data
Development and Users’ Services in collaboration with
the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced
without permission.
G eo g ra p h ic P ro file o f E m p lo y m e n t a n d U n em p lo ym en t
as follows: 1984, Bulletin 2234; 1983, Bulletin 2216;
1982, Bulletin 2170; and 1981 and 1980, Bulletin 2156.
Bulletin 2156 also provided instructions for adjusting
1970 census-based data for earlier years to reflect 1980
census population counts.
Data for metropolitan areas are for Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SM SA’s) and Labor
Market Areas ( l m a ’ s) . Revised definitions for
metropolitan areas based on guidelines and standards
established by the Office of Management and Budget in
1983 will be reflected in the 1986 annual averages. The
1985 data for metropolitan areas based on revised
definitions are not consistent with the State data in this
publication, and hence, have not been used.
Data published in this bulletin reflect the 1980 censusbased redesign of the c p s sample which was phased in
during April 1984 through July 1985. This redesign af
fected the sample areas chosen as well as the estimation
procedure. Subnational data reflect new controls for the
iii
Contents
Page
Geographic profile of employment and umemployment, 1985 ..................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions...............................................................
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1985 annual averages:
1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race,
Hispanic origin, and marital status...........................................................................
2. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race,
and Hispanic origin....................................................................................................
3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
4. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.............................
5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private
nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household
workers, by industry..................................................................................................
6. Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, ex
cluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin . . .
7. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of w ork...................
8. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual sta tu s.........................................................................
9. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race,
Hispanic origin, and reason not at w o rk .................................................................
10. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment....................................................................................................
11. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment ......................
2
Section II. Estimates for S tates..................................................................................................
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 1985 annual averages ................................................
2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1984-85 .........................................................
Tables: States, 1985 annual averages:
12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by
sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status ..................................................
13. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin..................................................................................
14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
15. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.............................
16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry.....................
17. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry.................................
18. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work .................
19. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual status...........................................................................
20. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reaso n ..........................................
21. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
reason for unemployment ........................................................................................
22. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment ......................................................................................
v
3
8
10
13
17
19
23
25
27
29
31
33
34
34
35
49
54
58
62
65
69
74
78
79
83
Contents—Continued
Page
Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and c ities..........................................................
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1985 annual averages:
23. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital sta tu s......................................................
24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation............
25. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.....................
26. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for
nonagricultural workers by industry......................................................................
27. Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race,
and Hispanic o rig in ...............................................................................................
Appendixes:
A. Definitions of data derived from the Current Population Survey...........................
B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error ta b le s.............................
Index to tables B-8 to B-13 for rates by Census region and division .................
Index to tables B-20 to B-25 for rates by S ta te ....................................................
Index to tables B-32 to B-37 for rates by metropolitan areas and cities.............
C. Geographic boundary definitions.............................................................................
VI
87
88
100
103
107
109
113
115
J24
143
174
Geographic Profile
of Employment and
Unemployment, 1985
publication. (See appendix B for an explanation of the
b l s standards for publication of c p s data.) Estimates
for census regions and divisions are shown in section I;
States are shown in section II; and metropolitan areas
and cities are shown in section III.
Since these estimates are based on a survey rather
than on a complete census of the population, they are
subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges
have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence interval,
for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections
I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables
from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained
for the data in other tables in these sections. For the first
time, separate estimates of sampling errors for data on
the Hispanic-origin population are available.
The Current Population Survey ( c p s ) is the regular
monthly survey of about 59,500 households from which
the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appen
dix A for definitions and concepts in the CPS, and ap
pendix B for a description of estimation procedures.)
Data in this bulletin reflect the redesign of the c p s sam
ple which produced more accurate State estimates than
previously with no increase in the overall national sam
ple size. The data also reflect changes in the estimation
procedure which provide improved estimates of the
Hispanic population.
Annual average estimates of the labor force by
demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and
Hispanic origin) and the economic characteristics of the
employed and unemployed are published in this bulletin
only if they meet the b l s standards of reliability for
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
UNITED STATES2
Total..........................................
Men..........................................
Women.....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
178,206
84,469
93,736
14,506
115,461
64,411
51,050
7,901
64.8
76.3
54.5
54.5
107,150
59,891
47,259
6,434
60.1
70.9
50.4
44.4
8,312
4,521
3,791
1,468
7.2
7.0
7.4
18.6
7.1
6.8
7.2
17.8
-
7.3
7.2
7.6
19.4
White.........................................
Men.........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
153,679
73,373
80,306
11,900
99,926
56,472
43,455
6,841
65.0
77.0
54.1
57.5
93,736
53,046
40,690
5,768
61.0
72.3
50.7
48.5
6,191
3,426
2,765
1,074
6.2
6.1
6.4
15.7
6.1
5.9
6.2
14.9
-
6.3
6.2
6.6
16.5
Black.........................................
Men.........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
19,664
8,790
10,873
2,160
12,364
6,220
6,144
889
62.9
70.8
56.5
41.2
10,501
5,270
5,231
532
53.4
60.0
48.1
24.6
1,864
951
913
357
15.1
15.3
14.9
40.2
14.5
14.5
14.1
37.2
- 15.6
- 16.0
- 15.6
- 43.1
Hispanic origin...........................
Men.........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
11,915
5,885
6,029
1,298
7,698
4,729
2,970
579
64.6
60.3
49.3
44.6
6,888
4,245
2,642
438
57.8
72.1
43.8
33.8
811
483
327
141
10.5
10.2
11.0
24.3
9.9
9.5
10.0
21.1
- 11.1
- 11.0
- 12.0
- 27.5
Single (never married)...............
Married, spouse present............
Other marital status3 ..................
43,096
103,960
31,149
30,371
68,908
16,183
70.5
66.3
52.0
26,780
65,584
14,786
62.1
63.1
47.5
3,590
3,325
1,396
11.8
4.8
8.6
11.5
4.7
8.2
-
12.2
5.0
9.0
Total..............................................
Men..........................................
Women .....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
38,562
18,018
20,544
3,172
24,318
13,501
10,818
1,621
63.1
74.9
52.7
51.1
22,821
12,675
10,147
1,364
59.2
70.3
49.4
43.0
1,497
826
671
257
6.2
6.1
6.2
15.8
6.0
5.9
6.0
14.9
-
6.3
6.3
6.4
16.7
White.........................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
34,136
16,041
18,095
2,707
21,652
12,136
9,516
1,473
63.4
75.7
52.6
54.4
20,442
11,464
8,978
1,268
59.9
71.5
49.6
46.8
1,210
672
538
204
5.6
5.5
5.7
13.9
5.4
5.3
5.4
13.0
-
5.7
5.7
5.9
Black.........................................
Men.........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,733
1,639
2,094
406
2,220
1,104
1,116
135
59.5
67.3
53.3
33.2
1,954
961
993
84
52.3
58.6
47.4
20.8
266
143
123
50
12.0
12.9
11.0
37.4
11.2
11.8
10.0
32.5
- 12.7
- 14.0
- 12.1
- 42.4
Hispanic origin...........................
Men.........................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
2,199
985
1,214
240
1,232
725
508
78
56.0
73.6
41.8
32.7
1,089
641
448
56
49.5
65.1
36.9
23.3
143
83
60
11.6
11.5
11.8
28.7
10.7
10.2
10.3
23.1
- 12.6
- 12.8
- 13.3
- 34.3
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
10,753
21,250
6,560
7,386
13,911
3,022
68.7
65.5
46.1
6,668
13,353
2,800
62.0
62.6
42.7
718
558
222
9.7
4.0
7.3
9.4
3.8
6.9
-
10.1
4.2
7.8
Total..............................................
Men..........................................
Women .....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
9,798
4,617
5,181
602
6,639
3,612
3,027
498
67.8
78.2
58.4
62.1
6,346
3,453
2,693
439
64.8
74.8
55.8
54.8
293
158
134
58
4.4
4.4
4.4
11.8
4.2
4.1
4.1
10.5
-
4.6
4.7
4.8
13.0
W hite............................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
9,339
4,407
4,933
752
6,306
3,441
2,865
472
67.5
78.1
58.1
62.8
6,037
3,297
2,741
419
64.6
74.8
55.8
269
145
124
53
4.3
4.2
4.3
11.3
4.0
3.9
4.0
10.0
-
4.5
4.5
4.7
12.5
Black............................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
367
170
197
42
269
137
132
22
73.4
80.7
67.2
52.8
249
125
123
18
67.8
73.8
62.6
41.8
21
12
9
5
7.7
8.6
6.8
20.9
6.2
6.4
4.8
12.6
9.2
- 10.8
8.8
- 29.2
Hispanic origin...........................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
204
88
115
115
66
50
56.6
74.3
43.0
103
59
44
50.6
66.6
38.4
12
7
5
10.5
10.4
10.6
7.8
6.9
6.6
-
13.1
13.9
14.6
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
2,731
5,491
1,576
2,049
3,792
799
75.0
69.1
50.7
1,915
3,681
750
70.1
67.0
47.6
134
111
48
6.5
2.9
6.1
6.1
2.7
5.3
-
7.0
3.2
6.8
Northeast Region
22
- 14.8
Now England
Division
See footnotes at end of table.
3
55.6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Total..............................................
Men..........................................
Women .....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
28,764
13,401
15,363
2,370
17,680
9,889
7,790
1,123
61.5
73.8
50.7
47.4
16,475
9,221
7,254
925
57.3
68.8
47.2
39.0
1,204
668
536
198
6.8
6.8
6.9
17.7
6.6
6.5
6.6
16.5
-
7.0
7.0
7.2
18.8
White.........................................
Men..........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
24,797
11,634
13,163
1,955
15,345
8,695
6,651
1,000
61.9
74.7
50.5
51.2
14,405
8,167
6,238
849
58.1
70.2
47.4
43.4
941
527
413
151
6.1
6.1
6.2
15.1
5.9
5.8
5.9
14.0
-
6.3
6.3
6.5
16.3
Black.........................................
Men.........................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,366
1,470
1,897
363
1,951
967
984
112
57.9
65.8
51.9
30.9
1,706
836
870
67
50.7
56.9
45.9
18.4
245
131
114
46
12.6
13.5
11.6
40.7
11.7
12.3
10.5
34.9
-
13.4
14.8
12.8
46.5
Hispanic origin...........................
Men..........................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
1,996
897
1,099
211
1,117
659
458
67
56.0
73.5
41.7
31.6
986
582
403
48
49.4
64.9
36.7
22.7
131
76
19
11.8
11.6
12.0
28.0
10.7
10.2
10.3
21.8
-
12.8
13.0
13.6
34.3
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present ............
Other marital status3 ....................
8,021
15,759
4,984
5,337
10,119
2,223
66.5
64.2
44.6
4,753
9,673
2,050
59.3
61.4
41.1
584
447
173
10.9
4.4
7.8
10.5
4.2
7.2
-
11.4
4.6
8.4
Total..........................................
Men...........................................
Women .....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
44,242
21,136
23,106
3,691
29,124
16,318
12,806
2,215
65.8
77.2
55.4
60.0
26,788
14,999
11,790
1,816
60.5
71.0
51.0
49.2
2,336
1,319
1,017
399
8.0
8.1
7.9
18.0
7.8
7.8
7.7
17.1
-
8.2
8.3
8.2
19.0
White............................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
39,852
19,153
20,699
3,186
26,444
14,970
11,473
2,000
66.4
78.2
55.4
62.8
24,664
13,952
10,713
1,697
61.9
72.8
51.8
53.3
1,779
1,019
761
303
6.7
6.8
6.6
15.1
6.5
6.6
6.4
14.2
-
6.9
7.1
6.9
16.1
Black............................................
Men.............................................
Women....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
3,799
1,691
2,107
446
2,307
1,150
1,156
192
60.7
68.0
54.9
43.0
1,795
878
916
100
47.2
51.9
43.5
22.4
512
272
240
92
22.2
23.6
20.8
47.8
21.1
22.1
19.3
42.6
-
23.3
25.2
22.3
52.9
Hispanic origin...........................
Men.........................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
842
430
412
99
567
352
215
44
67.4
81.9
52.3
44.1
498
311
187
32
59.2
72.4
45.4
32.0
69
41
28
12
12.2
11.6
13.1
27.6
10.6
9.6
10.3
19.4
-
13.8
13.7
15.8
35.7
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present .............
Other marital status3 ....................
10,575
26,403
7,264
7,668
17,772
3,685
72.5
67.3
50.7
6,678
16,827
3,284
63.1
63.7
45.2
990
945
401
12.9
5.3
10.9
12.5
5.1
10.3
-
13.4
Total..............................................
Men ..............................................
Women .....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
31,178
14,863
16,315
2,623
20,264
11,403
8,862
1,542
65.0
76.7
54.3
58.8
18,478
10,397
8,080
1,240
59.3
70.0
49.5
47.3
1,787
1,005
782
301
8.8
8.8
8.8
19.6
8.6
8.5
8.5
18.4
-
9.1
9.1
9.2
20.7
White............................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
27,568
13,235
14,333
2,204
18,093
10,310
7,783
1,368
65.6
77.9
54.3
62.1
16,781
9,559
7,222
1,149
60.9
72.2
50.4
52.1
1,312
751
561
219
7.3
7.3
7.2
16.0
7.0
7.0
6.9
14.9
-
7.5
7.6
7.6
17.2
Black............................................
Men.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
3,210
1,429
1,780
379
1,915
957
958
159
59.7
67.0
53.8
42.0
1,465
719
746
80
45.6
50.3
41.9
21.0
450
236
212
79
23.5
24.8
22.1
49.9
22.3
23.1
20.4
44.3
-
24.7
26.6
23.8
55.6
Hispanic origin............................
Men.........................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
706
366
340
82
473
297
176
39
67.0
81.2
51.7
47.8
412
261
151
28
58.4
71.3
44.4
33.8
61
36
25
11
12.8
12.1
14.0
29.3
11.0
9.9
10.9
20.3
-
14.7
14.4
17.2
38.2
Single (never married)................
Married, spouse present ...........
Other marital status3 ...................
7,672
18,271
5,235
5,500
12,127
2,637
71.7
66.4
50.4
4,733
11,423
2,321
81.7
82.5
44.3
767
703
317
13.9
5.8
12.0
13.4
5.5
11.3
-
14.5
6.1
12.7
Area and population group
Error range of
rate’
Middle Atlantic
Division
55
Midwest Region
5.5
11.5
East North Central
Division
See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status o f the civilian nonlnstitutlonal population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
13,064
6,274
6,790
1,068
8,860
4,915
3,944
673
67.8
78.3
58.1
63.0
8,311
4,601
3,709
576
63.6
73.3
54.6
53.9
549
314
235
97
6.2
6.4
6.0
14.5
5.9
6.0
5.5
12.9
-
6.5
6.8
6.4
16.1
White............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
12,285
5,919
6,366
981
8,350
4,661
3,690
631
68.0
78.7
58.0
64.3
7,883
4,392
3,491
548
64.2
74.2
54.8
55.8
467
268
199
83
5.6
5.8
5.4
13.2
5.3
5.3
4.9
11.6
-
5.9
6.2
5.8
14.8
Black............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
589
262
327
392
193
199
66.5
73.6
60.8
329
159
170
55.9
60.6
52.1
62
34
28
15.9
17.7
14.2
13.7
14.3
11.2
- 18.2
- 21.0
- 17.2
Hispanic origin.............................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
135
63
72
94
54
40
69.5
85.9
55.1
66
49
36
63.3
78.2
50.3
8
5
4
8.9
8.9
8.8
5.5
4.4
3.6
-
12.3
13.4
14.0
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
2,902
8,133
2,029
2,167
5,645
1,047
74.7
69.4
51.6
1,944
5,404
963
67.0
66.4
47.4
223
241
85
10.3
4.3
8.1
9.5
3.9
7.1
-
11.1
4.6
9.1
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
60,545
28,476
32,069
4,913
38,930
21,590
17,340
2,580
64.3
75.8
54.1
52.5
36,129
20,177
15,953
2,050
59.7
70.9
49.7
41.7
2,801
1,413
1,387
530
7.2
6.5
8.0
20.5
7.0
6.3
7.7
19.5
7.4
6.6
8.3
- 21.5
White............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
49,204
23,383
25,821
3,709
31,591
17,866
13,725
2,064
64.2
76.4
53.2
55.7
29,784
16,926
12,858
1,725
60.5
72.4
49.8
46.5
1,807
940
867
340
5.7
5.3
6.3
16.5
5.5
5.0
6.0
15.4
-
Black............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
10,484
4,705
5,779
1,131
6,760
3,411
3,349
487
64.5
72.5
57.9
43.1
5,815
2,957
2,657
303
55.5
62.9
49.4
26.6
945
454
491
184
14.0
13.3
14.7
37.8
13.4
12.5
13.9
34.9
- 14.5
- 14.1
- 15.5
- 40.7
Hispanic origin.............................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
3,726
1,851
1,875
379
2,466
1,506
960
183
66.2
81.3
51.2
48.4
2,242
1,375
867
140
60.2
74.3
46.2
37.0
224
131
93
43
9.1
8.7
9.7
23.7
8.4
7.8
8.5
19.9
9.8
9.6
- 10.9
- 27.4
Single (never married).................
Mamed, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
13,260
36,153
11,132
9,097
23,901
5,932
68.6
66.1
53.3
7,917
22,770
5,442
59.7
63.0
48.9
1,179
1,131
490
13.0
4.7
8.3
12.5
4.6
7.8
-
13.4
4.9
8.7
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women .........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
30,309
14,168
16,141
2,431
19,405
10,595
8,810
1,309
64.0
74.6
54.6
53.9
18,216
10,024
8,192
1,067
60.1
70.8
50.8
43.9
1,189
571
618
243
6.1
5.4
7.0
18.5
5.9
5.1
6.7
17.3
-
6.3
5.7
7.4
19.8
White............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
23,984
11,313
12,671
1,753
15,225
8,481
6,744
1,006
63.5
75.0
53.2
57.4
14,510
8,131
6,379
866
60.5
71.9
50.3
49.4
715
350
365
140
4.7
4.1
5.4
13.9
4.5
3.9
5.1
12.6
-
4.9
4.4
5.7
15.3
Black............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
5,935
2,686
3,249
642
3,915
1,979
1,936
291
66.0
73.7
59.6
45.3
3,458
1,765
1,693
190
58.3
65.7
52.1
29.6
457
214
243
101
11.7
10.8
12.6
34.6
11.1
10.0
11.6
31.2
- 12.3
- 11.7
- 13.5
- 38.0
Hispanic origin.............................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
1,063
516
548
78
713
409
304
34
67.0
79.2
55.6
44.1
671
388
283
29
63.1
75.2
51.7
37.5
42
21
21
5
5.8
5.0
6.9
15.0
4.8
3.7
5.2
7.6
6.9
6.3
8.6
- 22.3
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
6,926
17,682
5,700
4,809
11,589
3,007
69.4
65.5
52.8
4,286
11,137
2,793
61.9
63.0
49.0
523
452
214
10.9
3.9
7.1
10.3
3.7
6.5
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
West North Central
Division
South Region
5.9
5.5
6.6
17.5
South Atlantic
Division
See footnotes at end of table.
5
-
11.4
4.1
7.7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutlonal population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
11,154
5,191
5,963
870
6,864
3,826
3,038
420
61.5
73.7
51.0
48.3
6,248
3,515
2,733
319
56.0
67.7
45.8
36.7
616
310
305
100
9.0
8.1
10.0
23.9
8.5
7.5
9.3
21.1
-
9.5
8.7
10.8
26.7
White............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
9,191
4,339
4,852
677
5,694
3,243
2,451
351
62.0
74.7
50.5
51.9
5,275
3,022
2,253
280
57.4
69.6
46.4
41.4
419
221
198
71
7.4
6.8
8.1
20.2
6.9
6.2
7.3
17.3
-
7.8
7.4
8.8
23.1
Black............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
1,923
831
1,092
192
1,144
565
578
68
59.5
68.0
53.0
35.5
948
476
472
39
49.3
57.3
43.2
20.2
195
89
106
29
17.1
15.8
18.4
43.1
15.4
13.5
16.0
34.2
-
18.7
18.0
20.8
52.0
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
2,205
6,868
2,080
1,390
4,469
1,005
63.0
65.1
48.3
1,144
4,205
899
51.9
61.2
43.2
246
264
105
17.7
5.9
10.5
16.3
5.4
9.1
-
19.1
6.4
11.8
To tal...............................................
M e n ...............................................
W omen.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
19,082
9,117
9,965
1,613
12,660
7,169
5,491
851
66.3
78.6
55.1
52.8
11,664
6,637
5,027
665
61.1
72.8
50.5
41.2
996
532
464
186
7.9
7.4
8.4
21.9
7.5
7.0
7.9
20.1
-
8.2
7.8
8.9
23.7
White.............................................
M en..............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
16,029
7,731
8,298
1,279
10,672
6,142
4,530
707
66.6
79.4
54.6
55.3
9,999
5,773
4,226
578
62.4
74.7
50.9
45.2
673
368
304
128
6.3
6.0
6.7
18.2
6.0
5.6
6.2
16.3
-
6.6
6.4
7.2
20.0
Black.............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
2,827
1,188
1,439
297
1,702
867
835
128
64.8
73.0
58.0
43.2
1,409
716
693
74
53.6
60.3
48.2
24.9
293
151
142
54
17.2
17.4
17.0
42.2
16.0
15.7
15.3
36.2
-
18.4
19.1
18.7
48.3
Hispanic origin.............................
M en..............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
2,632
1,323
1,309
300
1,734
1,088
646
148
65.9
82.2
49.4
49.4
1,553
978
575
110
59.0
73.9
43.9
36.8
181
110
71
38
10.4
10.1
11.0
25.6
9.5
8.9
9.4
21.3
-
11.4
11.3
12.6
29.8
Single (never married).................
Married, spouse present.............
Other marital status3 ....................
4,128
11,602
3,352
2,898
7,843
1,919
70.2
67.6
57.3
2,487
7,428
1,749
80.2
64.0
52.2
410
415
170
14.2
5.3
8.9
13.3
5.0
8.0
-
15.0
5.6
9.7
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
35,193
17,000
18,193
2,756
23,312
13,128
10,185
1,499
66.2
77.2
56.0
54.4
21,618
12,157
9,461
1,214
81.4
71.5
52.0
44.0
1,695
971
724
285
7.3
7.4
7.1
19.0
7.1
7.1
6.8
17.8
-
7.5
7.7
7.4
20.2
White.............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
30,752
14,924
15,828
2,317
20,415
11,600
8,815
1,315
66.4
77.7
55.7
56.8
19,009
10,799
8,210
1,086
81.8
72.4
51.9
46.9
1,406
801
605
229
6.9
6.9
6.9
17.4
6.7
6.6
6.5
16.1
-
7.1
7.2
7.2
18.7
Black............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
1,689
774
915
181
1,106
570
536
77
65.5
73.6
58.6
42.8
962
486
476
46
57.0
62.8
52.0
25.3
144
84
60
32
13.0
14.7
11.2
40.8
11.7
12.8
9.4
32.7
- 14.3
- 16.6
- 13.0
- 48.9
Hispanic origin.............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
4,821
2,417
2,404
523
3,224
1,989
1,235
247
66.9
82.3
51.4
47.3
2,872
1,777
1,095
191
59.6
73.5
45.5
36.4
352
212
140
57
10.9
10.7
11.3
22.9
10.2
9.7
10.1
19.3
-
11.7
11.6
12.5
26.5
Single (never married) ................
8,585
20,351
6,257
6,275
13,454
3,584
73.1
66.1
57.3
5,565
12,756
3,297
64.8
62.7
52.7
709
698
287
11.3
5.2
8.0
10.8
5.0
7.5
-
11.8
5.4
8.6
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
East South Central
niuUUii
UtVWOfi
West South Central
Division
West Region
Other marital status3 ...................
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
To tal..............................................
M e n ..............................................
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
9,214
4,475
4,739
752
6,211
3,510
2,701
440
67.4
78.4
57.0
59.7
5,787
3,265
2,522
374
62.8
73.0
53.2
49.8
424
246
178
74
6.8
7.0
6.6
16.6
6.5
6.6
6.1
14.8
-
7.2
7.5
7.1
18.3
White............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
8,677
4,223
4,454
687
5,851
3,320
2,531
419
67.4
78.6
56.8
61.1
5,477
3,105
2,372
356
63.1
73.5
53.3
51.8
374
215
159
64
6.4
6.5
6.3
15.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
13.4
-
6.7
6.9
6.8
17.0
Black .........................................................................
M en ...........................................................................
225
124
163
82
81
72.4
81.0
65.3
142
70
72
63.2
69.1
58.3
21
12
9
12.7
14.7
10.7
9.9
10.6
7.0
-
Women....................................
-
15.5
18.9
14.3
Hispanic origin.............................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............
1,116
563
553
112
729
440
288
57
65.3
78.2
52.2
51.4
650
392
258
43
58.2
69.6
46.7
38.7
79
48
31
14
10.8
11.0
10.6
24.7
9.6
9.4
8.6
18.9
Single (never married)............................
Married, spouse present......................
Other marital status* .................................
1,998
5,635
1,581
1,487
3,775
949
74.4
67.0
60.0
1,328
3,590
869
66.5
63.7
55.0
160
185
80
10.7
4.9
8.4
9.9
4.5
7.5
Total ............................................................................
Men ...„ ................... ...................___....
Women.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........
25,979
12,525
13,454
2,004
17,101
9,617
7,484
1,050
65.8
76.8
55.6
52.4
15,831
8,893
6,938
839
60.9
71.0
51.6
41.9
1,270
725
546
211
7.4
7.5
7.3
20.1
7.2
7.2
6.9
18.5
White .........................................................................
M en ...........................................................................
Women ..................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............
22,075
10,701
11,374
1,630
14,564
8,280
6,284
896
66.0
77.4
55.3
54.9
13,532
7,694
5,838
731
61.3
71.9
51.3
44.8
1,032
586
446
165
7.1
7.1
7.1
18.4
6.8
6.7
6.7
16.8
Black .........................................................................
M en ...........................................................................
Women ..................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............
1,464
672
792
154
943
487
456
65
64.4
72.5
57.6
42.5
820
416
404
38
56.0
61.8
51.1
25.0
123
72
51
27
13.0
14.7
11.3
41.1
11.5
12.5
9.3
31.8
Hispanic origin...........................................
Men
__________..........................
Women ..................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............
3,705
1,854
1,851
412
2,495
1,549
946
190
87.3
83.6
51.1
46.2
2,222
1,385
837
147
60.0
74.7
45.2
35.8
273
164
110
42
11.0
10.6
11.6
22.4
10.1
9.5
10.1
18.1
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present......................
Other marital status3 .................................
6,586
14,716
4,677
4,787
9,679
2,635
72.7
65.8
56.3
4,237
9,166
2,428
64.3
62.3
51.9
550
513
207
11.5
5.3
7.9
10.9
5.0
7.2
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
ss-------s - l- n iu lalrtn
Mountain uvviston
102
-
-
12.1
12.6
12.6
30.4
11.6
5.3
9.3
Wmrlflr
hilelftn
rK m C H
UlYIWOn
1
Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval,
which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same popula
tion and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out
of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population
would be contained within these error ranges.
* Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for
the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals
for regions and States.
* “Other merttal status” includes dkrorced, widowed, separated, and mar
ried with spouse absent.
-
7.7
-
7.9
-
7.7
-
21.6
-
7.4
7.4
7.5
20.1
-
-
-
-
-
14.6
16.9
13.3
50.4
11.8
11.7
13.0
26.7
12.1
5.6
8.5
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not
meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on
the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or
compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other
races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the
white and black population groups. Regional totals for labor force status
categories may not equal those published earlier this year (USDL 86-83) be
cause estimates for these areas have been subsequently revised.
7
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-tim e status o f the civilian labor fo rce by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Total
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TOTAL
Northeast....................................
New England............................
Middle Atlantic..........................
20,715
5,527
15,188
18,569
5,097
13,472
933
208
725
1,213
222
991
5.9
4.0
(5.5
3,603
1,112
2,491
3,319
1,041
2,278
284
70
213
7.9
6.3
8.6
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
24,491
17,148
7,343
21,130
14,659
6,471
1,474
1,033
441
1,887
1,456
431
7.7
8.5
5.9
4,633
3,116
1,517
4,184
2,785
1,399
449
331
118
9.7
10.6
7.8
South...........................................
South Atlantic...........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
34,230
17,007
6,054
11,169
29,939
15,156
5,134
9,650
1,956
878
394
684
2,335
973
527
835
6.8
5.7
8.7
7.5
4,700
2,398
810
1,491
4,234
2,183
721
1,331
466
216
89
161
9.9
9.0
11.0
10.8
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
19,939
5,312
14,627
17,329
4,623
12,705
1,240
346
894
1,371
343
1,028
I5.9
6.5
7.0
3,373
899
2,475
3,050
818
2,232
323
81
243
9.6
9.0
9.8
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic..........................
12,469
3,307
9,162
11,350
3,089
8,261
396
85
311
723
133
590
5.8
4.0
(5.4
1,031
305
727
928
279
649
103
25
78
10.0
8.2
10.7
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
14,901
10,456
4,445
13,111
9,128
3,983
649
453
196
1,141
875
266
7.7
8.4
6.0
1,416
946
470
1,239
816
423
178
130
48
12.6
13.8
10.1
South...........................................
South Atlantic...........................
East South Central...................
West South Central.................
20,027
9,800
3,548
6,680
17,865
8,916
3,098
5,850
939
405
175
358
1,224
478
275
471
6.1
4.9
7.7
7.1
1,563
795
278
490
1,373
703
242
428
190
93
36
61
12.1
11.7
12.9
12.5
West ............................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
12,047
3,226
8,821
10,608
2,851
7,757
595
158
437
844
218
627
7.0
6.7
7.1
1,081
284
796
954
256
699
126
28
98
11.7
9.9
12.3
Northeast ....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic..........................
8,246
2,220
6,026
7,219
2,008
5,211
537
123
414
490
89
401
5.9
4.0
8.7
2,572
807
1,764
2,391
762
1,629
181
45
135
7.0
5.6
7.7
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
9,590
6,692
2,898
8,019
5,531
2,488
825
580
245
746
581
165
7.8
8.7
5.7
3,217
2,170
1,047
2,946
1,969
976
271
201
70
8.4
9.3
6.7
South...........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central.................
14,203
7,207
2,506
4,489
12,074
6,239
2,035
3,799
1,017
473
219
326
1,111
495
252
364
7.8
6.9
10.0
8.1
3,137
1,603
532
1,002
2,861
1,480
479
902
276
123
53
99
8.8
7.7
10.0
9.9
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
7,892
2,086
5,806
6,720
1,772
4,948
645
188
457
527
126
401
6.7
6.0
6.9
2,293
614
1,678
2,095
562
1,534
197
53
145
8.6
8.6
8.6
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic..........................
770
226
544
488
162
326
143
35
108
138
29
110
16.0
12.7
20.2
850
272
579
732
242
490
118
30
88
13.9
11.0
15.3
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,018
722
296
589
407
182
239
167
72
190
148
42
18.6
20.5
14.2
1,197
820
377
988
666
321
209
154
55
17.5
18.8
14.7
South...........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central..................
West South Central................
1,412
691
244
478
859
438
137
285
249
119
48
82
305
134
60
111
21.6
19.4
24.4
23.2
1,168
619
176
373
943
510
135
297
225
109
41
75
19.3
17.6
23.2
20.2
W e s t...........................................
740
443
151
146
19.7
759
620
139
18.3
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
y u ri
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-tim e status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years—Continued
240
500
146
297
51
100
43
103
17.9
20.6
209
550
178
442
32
108
15.1
19.6
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
18,276
5,236
13,042
16,501
4,836
11,665
812
197
615
965
203
762
5.3
3.9
5.8
3,374
1,070
2,303
3,129
1,004
2,124
245
66
179
7.3
6.2
7.8
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
22,130
15,231
6,699
19,409
13,279
6,130
1,308
903
405
1,413
1,049
364
6.4
6.9
5.3
4,314
2,862
1,452
3,947
2,599
1,348
367
263
103
8.5
9.2
7.1
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
27,684
13,268
5,003
9,414
24,863
12,136
4,371
8,355
1,334
557
274
504
1,487
574
358
555
5.4
4.3
7.2
5.9
3,907
1,958
691
1,258
3,587
1,817
630
1,140
320
141
61
117
8.2
7.2
8.8
9.3
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
17,394
4,991
12,403
15,175
4,366
10,809
1,087
323
764
1,132
302
830
6.5
6.0
6.7
3,021
860
2,161
2,747
788
1,959
274
72
202
9.1
8.4
9.3
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
2,029
237
1,792
1,689
210
1,478
111
10
101
230
17
213
11.3
7.3
11.9
191
32
159
155
28
127
36
3
32
18.8
10.9
20.3
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
2,046
1,699
346
1,459
1,193
267
150
120
29
437
386
50
21.4
22.7
14.6
261
216
45
186
152
34
75
63
12
28.8
29.3
26.2
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
6,045
3,504
1,027
1,514
4,641
2,806
740
1,095
594
312
119
164
809
386
167
255
13.4
11.0
16.3
16.9
715
411
117
188
579
340
89
151
136
71
28
37
19.0
17.3
23.9
19.9
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
996
149
847
810
124
686
64
8
56
123
17
106
12.3
11.5
12.5
110
(*)
96
89
(*)
78
21
(*)
17
19.0
(*)
18.1
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,117
100
1,017
951
86
866
42
5
37
124
9
115
11.1
9.1
11.3
115
(*)
100
95
(*)
83
20
(*)
17
17.1
(*)
16.8
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
510
426
83
416
345
71
36
31
5
58
51
7
11.3
11.9
8.6
57
47
(*)
46
36
(*)
11
10
(*)
19.9
21.9
(*)
South..........................................
South Atlantic.........................
West South Central ................
2,218
638
1,566
1,845
567
1,268
185
34
148
188
36
151
8.5
5.7
9.6
248
75
168
212
70
138
36
5
30
14.6
6.8
18.1
W e s t..........................................
2,883
648
2,235
2,370
524
1,846
225
60
165
288
64
224
10.0
9.9
10.0
341
80
261
276
66
211
64
14
50
18.9
18.0
19.2
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
White
Black
Hispanic origin
Pacific......................................
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to
whether they usually work full- or part-time.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publica
tion standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
9
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Midwest
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
4,470
2,198
2,273
273
114
111
332
617
1,248
550
698
80
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
2,669
1,354
1,315
163
47
61
161
387
5,941
2,913
3,028
443
143
160
374
670
1,527
758
769
86
32
38
101
194
4,414
2,155
2,259
357
111
122
273
477
7,227
746
201
282
2,768
678
515
314
1,244
3,714
164
993
565
170
1,904
214
55
84
753
186
140
73
351
937
42
262
154
38
5,323
532
146
198
2,015
492
375
241
893
2,777
122
731
411
132
CIVIUAN LABOR FORCE
Managerial and professional specialty........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
6,127
2,782
3,345
407
159
199
504
816
1,725
789
936
138
62
48
138
213
4,402
1,993
2,409
269
97
151
366
603
6,096
2,782
3,314
354
104
168
563
906
4,257
1,935
2,322
260
77
114
391
627
1,839
847
992
94
54
173
278
8,388
4,102
4,286
516
174
205
606
1,215
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services..........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
7,692
758
250
237
2,707
684
450
311
1,248
4,227
189
1,241
564
234
2,071
230
77
71
730
181
128
90
328
1,110
53
325
163
55
5,621
528
174
166
1,977
503
321
222
920
3,117
136
916
401
180
8,474
808
316
273
3,226
812
474
404
1,522
4,440
189
1,287
644
194
5,920
569
223
193
2,251
548
336
290
1,066
3,100
137
905
425
138
2,555
240
93
79
976
264
138
114
456
1,339
51
383
219
56
11,602
1,060
387
369
4,697
1,252
722
527
2,175
5,845
270
1,737
822
247
5,749
535
183
190
2,273
602
369
230
1,060
2,941
134
872
375
125
1,869
159
78
47
779
216
99
78
382
931
257
150
I2)
3,984
366
126
132
1,645
433
255
219
733
1,973
93
608
297
77
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service............................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
3,240
165
457
2,618
1,100
494
637
388
821
40
106
676
303
118
159
96
2,419
125
351
1,943
797
376
478
291
4,222
254
372
3,596
1,621
537
864
573
2,903
173
289
2,440
1,127
353
599
361
1,319
81
83
1,155
494
184
265
213
5,242
441
613
4,188
1,797
617
1,058
716
2,637
226
308
2,103
902
309
533
359
901
92
103
706
294
119
186
107
1,704
123
202
1,379
601
189
339
250
3,152
216
365
2,571
1,204
279
592
496
902
54
86
762
352
69
178
162
2,250
163
279
1,809
852
210
414
334
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
2,869
890
1,033
828
227
306
2,042
663
727
3,483
1,175
1,107
2,464
830
741
1,019
345
366
5,209
1,712
2,082
2,544
848
1,065
890
309
295
1,776
555
722
2,846
934
1,067
810
260
336
2,037
674
731
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
3,805
1,919
919
721
967
157
1,054
587
220
171
247
40
2,751
1,332
699
549
720
117
5,271
2,592
1,306
926
1,372
199
3,877
2,017
886
624
973
138
1,394
576
419
302
399
62
6,771
3,013
1,834
1,270
1,924
358
3,261
1,506
825
609
930
149
1,554
789
383
245
382
72
1,956
718
626
416
612
137
3,139
1,307
907
670
926
159
774
258
265
192
251
51
2,365
1,049
642
478
674
108
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
382
102
105
277
84
1,254
657
587
246
667
411
1,332
399
575
125
309
128
448
146
823
208
256
92
568
116
4,386
2,155
2,231
270
112
110
326
606
1,223
537
686
78
2,603
1,319
1,284
160
46
61
155
381
5,777
2,823
2,954
436
141
159
367
655
1,491
737
754
86
32
38
98
190
4,286
2,086
2,201
350
109
121
269
465
6,856
719
194
269
2,617
657
502
303
1,140
3,519
159
940
543
165
1,808
206
53
79
715
179
137
70
326
888
41
251
148
37
5,048
513
141
190
1,903
478
365
234
814
2,631
118
688
395
128
2,891
205
346
2,340
1,083
254
535
827
51
82
695
316
63
161
2,064
154
264
1,646
767
191
374
ft
ft
ft
ft
113
211
ft
EMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
5,984
2,719
3,265
399
157
199
496
797
1,692
773
918
135
61
48
136
209
4,292
1,946
2,346
264
96
151
360
588
5,932
2,696
3,236
344
103
167
552
884
4,132
1,870
2,262
252
77
113
383
612
1,800
826
974
92
54
169
272
8,213
4,011
4,201
508
172
204
594
1,194
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ..........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing ................................................
Mail and message distributing ..............................................
7,358
734
244
229
2,593
667
440
301
1,172
4,031
183
1,188
548
220
2,007
225
75
69
711
178
127
88
315
1,072
52
314
159
52
5,350
509
169
161
1,882
488
313
213
857
2,960
131
874
388
168
8,026
779
304
261
3,038
782
458
393
1,391
4,209
181
1,221
621
184
5,579
547
215
183
2,108
527
323
282
965
2,924
131
853
406
129
2,447
233
89
78
930
254
135
111
425
1,285
50
368
215
55
11,059
1,029
374
358
4,447
1,218
703
515
1,991
5,583
259
1,662
796
238
5,517
522
177
186
2,171
590
361
226
983
2,824
129
841
364
121
1,772
155
76
46
728
207
97
76
344
889
ft
3,770
352
121
126
1,548
422
245
213
664
1,870
88
573
286
74
Service occupations....................................................................
3,018
156
436
2,426
1,012
465
582
784
38
103
643
288
113
149
2,234
117
333
1,784
725
352
434
3,813
238
351
3,224
1,437
489
757
2,589
161
272
2,155
985
316
518
1,224
77
79
1,069
451
173
239
4,745
410
589
3,747
1,571
554
946
2,415
214
296
1,904
800
282
480
801
82
98
621
250
107
165
1,529
113
194
1,222
521
165
300
Protective service.....................................................................
Cleaning and building service...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
10
ft
ft
ft
112
207
ft
247
146
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
EMPLOYED—Continued
Personal service......................................................................
367
93
274
542
336
206
676
342
99
236
468
155
314
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
2,702
846
953
790
220
288
1,912
629
665
3,208
1,111
978
2,260
783
644
949
328
334
4,840
1,639
1,880
2,405
817
990
807
290
255
1,628
533
635
2,617
886
945
747
247
303
1,869
639
642
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
3,406
1,727
841
667
838
127
975
547
206
162
222
34
2,432
1,180
635
505
616
93
4,634
2,300
1,178
845
1,155
146
3,381
1,782
791
561
808
97
1,253
518
387
284
348
49
6,046
2,678
1,697
1,180
1,671
290
2,962
1,358
775
574
829
129
1,358
683
354
228
321
51
1,725
637
568
378
520
110
2,757
1,144
828
618
785
124
684
230
243
178
211
38
2,073
915
585
439
574
86
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
353
101
99
ft
254
83
1,176
654
538
245
637
409
1,227
397
532
125
287
127
408
146
720
207
230
92
491
115
143
63
80
8
3
33
15
18
3
2
110
47
62
5
1
125
66
60
8
1
1
7
15
39
21
18
1
84
42
42
3
2
1
6
10
66
35
31
3
36
21
15
3
7
175
90
85
8
2
1
12
21
25
13
12
2
6
15
164
86
77
10
1
1
11
22
3
4
128
69
59
6
1
1
4
12
UNEMPLOYED
Managerial and professional specialty........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
ft
8
19
ft
1
4
ft
ft
ft
1
5
5
6
164
90
74
7
2
1
7
16
97
4
2
1
51
10
2
2
37
42
ft
10
4
214
14
4
6
97
12
9
7
69
103
5
35
11
4
372
26
7
13
150
21
14
11
104
195
5
54
22
5
96
8
2
5
39
7
3
3
25
49
1
11
6
1
275
18
5
8
112
15
10
7
79
145
4
43
16
4
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services.........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing.................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
334
24
6
8
114
18
9
10
76
196
6
53
16
15
64
6
1
2
19
3
1
2
13
39
1
11
4
3
271
18
5
6
95
14
8
9
63
157
5
42
13
12
449
29
11
12
189
30
16
11
131
231
8
66
23
11
341
22
8
10
143
21
13
8
101
176
6
52
19
9
108
7
4
2
46
10
3
3
30
55
2
15
5
2
543
31
12
11
250
34
19
13
184
262
12
75
26
9
233
14
6
4
102
12
8
4
78
117
6
30
11
4
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
222
10
21
192
88
29
54
21
37
2
3
33
15
4
10
4
185
8
18
159
73
24
44
18
408
16
21
371
184
48
107
32
314
12
17
285
142
37
81
25
95
4
4
87
42
11
26
7
497
31
24
441
226
63
113
40
222
12
11
199
101
27
53
18
99
9
5
85
44
12
21
8
175
10
8
157
80
24
39
14
262
12
19
231
121
25
57
28
75
3
4
68
37
6
18
8
187
8
15
164
85
19
40
20
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
167
41
80
38
7
18
129
34
62
274
64
129
204
47
96
70
17
32
369
72
202
138
31
75
83
19
39
147
22
88
230
48
122
62
13
33
167
35
89
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
399
192
78
54
129
30
79
40
14
9
25
6
319
152
64
45
103
24
638
293
128
82
217
53
497
235
97
63
166
40
141
58
32
18
51
13
725
334
137
90
254
68
299
148
49
35
101
20
196
106
30
17
61
21
231
81
58
38
92
27
382
162
79
52
141
34
90
28
22
14
40
13
292
134
57
38
101
22
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
29
1
7
22
1
79
3
49
1
30
2
105
2
43
ft
22
1
40
1
103
2
26
1
77
1
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.7
3.1
2.3
2.7
.5
.9
1.9
2.4
2.9
3.4
2.6
3.2
.7
1.1
1.9
2.5
2.1
2.5
1.8
1.4
ft
.4
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.3
.4
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.1
1.9
.6
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.7
1.9
ft
1.0
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.0
1.4
.2
1.7
2.6
1.1
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.1
.5
.4
3.3
1.6
2.8
3.1
2.4
1.6
1.4
.4
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.0
.5
1.5
.1
2.7
1.9
2.9
3.2
2.6
1.8
1.3
.5
1.5
2.5
3.1
2.5
1.9
4.8
3.5
2.9
5.3
3.6
3.5
5.8
3.9
3.4
4.2
2.9
3.9
4.7
2.9
3.2
4.0
2.5
3.2
5.2
2.2
2.7
5.4
3.8
3.5
5.1
3.5
3.5
5.0
3.8
3.9
5.2
3.5
3.4
ft
ft
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Managerial and professional specialty........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.1
1.8
.2
1.5
2.4
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
4.3
3.2
2.6
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
u
ft
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
West
West
East
South
South
South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services..........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing.................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
3.4
4.2
2.6
2.0
3.3
6.1
4.6
3.3
4.2
2.9
6.3
3.2
2.6
1.7
.8
2.0
4.0
3.5
1.8
3.4
2.3
5.5
3.4
4.8
2.9
2.5
3.9
6.9
5.0
3.9
4.5
3.1
6.6
4.2
5.9
3.7
3.3
2.7
8.6
5.2
4.3
5.2
3.6
5.6
5.2
6.3
3.7
3.8
2.9
9.5
5.7
4.4
5.7
4.4
6.7
2.0
4.7
3.7
2.3
2.4
6.7
4.1
3.8
3.9
2.1
2.9
3.0
5.3
2.7
2.6
2.4
8.5
4.5
4.3
4.3
3.2
3.5
2.4
4.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
7.3
4.0
4.3
3.5
2.9
3.1
2.1
6.5
4.5
1.9
2.6
9.8
4.5
I1
2)
4.1
2.8
I2)
4.2
5.9
2.7
3.6
3.0
9.4
5.2
5.3
5.7
3.6
4.5
4.7
5.4
3.2
2.7
3.3
8.4
5.2
3.3
5.4
3.9
3.0
5.8
5.1
3.7
2.5
4.1
7.2
5.3
2.6
4.2
3.8
3.0
4.3
5.6
3.0
2.7
3.1
8.8
5.2
3.6
5.8
3.9
3.0
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service............................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service ................................................
Personal service......................................................................
6.9
6.0
4.5
7.3
8.0
5.8
8.5
5.5
4.6
5.1
2.4
4.9
5.0
3.8
6.2
3.7
7.6
6.3
5.1
8.2
9.1
6.5
9.3
6.0
9.7
6.4
5.6
10.3
11.4
9.0
12.4
5.5
10.8
6.9
5.9
11.7
12.6
10.5
13.5
6.9
7.2
5.2
4.7
7.5
8.6
6.1
9.8
3.2
9.5
7.1
4.0
10.5
12.6
10.2
10.6
5.5
8.4
5.1
3.7
9.5
11.2
8.7
10.0
4.9
11.0
10.1
4.9
12.1
15.0
10.5
11.1
7.2
10.3
8.4
4.0
11.4
13.3
12.6
11.4
5.8
8.3
5.3
5.2
9.0
10.1
9.0
9.7
5.5
8.3
5.6
4.9
8.9
10.4
8.4
9.9
4.6
8.3
5.2
5.3
9.0
9.9
9.2
9.6
6.0
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
5.8
4.6
7.7
4.6
3.2
5.9
6.3
5.1
8.5
7.9
5.5
11.6
8.3
5.7
13.0
6.9
4.9
8.8
7.1
4.2
9.7
5.4
3.7
7.0
9.3
6.1
13.4
8.3
4.0
12.1
8.1
5.1
11.5
7.7
4.9
9.9
8.2
5.2
12.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
10.5
10.0
8.5
7.5
13.3
19.3
7.5
6.8
6.4
5.4
10.3
15.4
11.6
11.4
9.1
8.1
14.4
20.6
12.1
11.3
9.8
8.8
15.8
26.7
12.8
11.6
10.9
10.1
17.0
29.2
10.1
10.1
7.5
6.1
12.9
21.1
10.7
11.1
7.5
7.1
13.2
19.0
9.2
9.8
6.0
5.8
10.9
13.6
12.6
13.4
7.7
7.1
15.9
29.4
11.8
11.2
9.3
9.1
15.0
19.4
12.2
12.4
8.8
7.7
15.2
21.6
11.7
11.0
8.3
7.0
15.9
24.7
12.3
12.8
8.9
8.0
14.9
20.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
7.6
.7
6.2
(*)
8.1
.7
6.3
.4
8.4
.4
4.5
.5
7.9
.5
7.5
.3
7.2
.6
8.8
.5
12.5
.8
10.2
.5
13.5
1.1
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
12
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South
South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 22,821
Percent........................................................ .......................... 100.0
6,346
100.0
16,475
100.0
26,788
100.0
18,478
100.0
8,311
100.0
36,129
100.0
18,216
100.0
6,248
100.0
11,664
100.0
21,618
100.0
5,787
100.0
15,831
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality.......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers ...... ................. ........ ... .......................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
26.2
11.9
14.3
1.7
.7
.9
2.2
3.5
26.7
12.2
14.5
2.1
1.0
.8
2.1
3.3
26.1
11.8
14.2
1.6
.6
.9
2.2
3.6
22.1
10.1
12.1
1.3
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
22.4
10.1
12.2
1.4
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
21.7
9.9
11.7
1.1
.3
24.1
11.8
12.2
1.5
2.0
3.3
22.7
11.1
11.6
1.4
.5
.6
1.6
3.3
1.8
3.3
19.6
8.6
11.0
1.3
.2
.5
1.8
3.3
22.3
11.3
11.0
1.4
.4
.5
1.3
3.3
26.7
13.1
13.7
2.0
.7
.7
1.7
3.0
25.8
12.7
13.0
1.5
.5
.7
1.7
3.3
27.1
13.2
13.9
2.2
.7
.8
1.7
2.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services.........................
Administrative support including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
32.2
3.2
1.1
1.0
11.4
2.9
1.9
1.3
5.1
17.7
31.6
3.5
1.2
1.1
11.2
2.8
2.0
1.4
5.0
16.9
32.5
3.1
1.0
1.0
11.4
3.0
1.9
1.3
5.2
18.0
.6
.8
.6
5.2
2.4
1.0
5.0
2.5
.6
5.3
2.4
1.0
30.0
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.3
2.9
1.7
1.5
5.2
15.7
.7
4.6
2.3
.7
30.2
3.0
12
1.0
11.4
2.9
1.7
1.5
5.2
15.8
.7
4.6
2.2
.7
29.4
2.8
1.1
.9
11.2
3.1
1.6
1.3
5.1
15.5
.6
4.4
2.6
.7
30.6
2.8
1.0
1.0
12.3
3.4
1.9
1.4
5.5
15.5
.7
4.6
2.2
.7
30.3
2.9
1.0
1.0
11.9
3.2
2.0
1.2
5.4
15.5
.7
4.6
2.0
.7
28.4
2.5
1.2
.7
11.7
3.3
1.6
1.2
5.5
14.2
.7
3.9
2.3
.7
32.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
13.3
3.6
2.1
1.8
5.7
16.0
.8
4.9
2.5
.6
31.7
3.3
.9
1.2
12.1
3.0
2.3
1.4
5.3
16.3
.7
4.3
2.5
.8
31.2
3.6
.9
1.4
12.3
3.1
2.4
1.2
5.6
15.3
.7
4.3
2.6
.6
31.9
3.2
.9
1.2
12.0
3.0
2.3
1.5
5.1
16.6
.7
4.3
2.5
.8
Service occupations............ ........................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service........................................... ..........................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service............................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
13.2
.7
1.9
10.6
4.4
2.0
2.6
1.6
12.4
.6
1.6
10.1
4.5
1.8
2.3
1.5
13.6
.7
2.0
10.8
4.4
2.1
2.6
1.7
14.2
.9
1.3
12.0
5.4
1.8
2.8
2.0
14.0
.9
1.5
11.7
5.3
1.7
2.8
1.8
14.7
.9
.9
12.9
5.4
2.1
2.9
2.5
13.1
1.1
1.6
10.4
4.3
1.5
2.6
1.9
13.3
1.2
1.6
10.5
4.4
1.5
2.6
1.9
12.8
1.3
1.6
9.9
4.0
1.7
2.6
1.6
13.1
1.0
1.7
10.5
4.5
1.4
2.6
2.0
13.4
.9
1.6
10.8
5.0
1.2
2.5
2.2
14.3
.9
1.4
12.0
5.5
1.1
2.8
2.7
13.0
1.0
1.7
10.4
4.8
1.2
2.4
2.0
Precision production, craft and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
11.6
3.7
4.2
12.4
3.5
4.5
11.6
3.8
4.0
12.0
4.1
3.7
12.2
4.2
3.5
11.4
3.9
4.0
13.4
4.5
5.2
13.2
4.5
5.4
12.9
4.6
4.1
14.0
4.6
5.4
12.1
4.1
4.4
12.9
4.3
5.2
11.8
4.0
4.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
14.9
7.6
3.7
2.9
3.7
.6
15.4
8.6
3.2
2.6
3.5
.5
14.8
7.2
3.9
3.1
3.7
.6
17.3
8.6
4.4
3.2
4.3
.5
18.3
9.6
4.3
3.0
4.4
.5
15.1
6.2
4.7
3.4
4.2
.6
16.7
7.4
4.7
3.3
4.6
.8
16.3
7.5
4.3
3.2
4.6
.7
21.7
10.9
5.7
3.6
5.1
.8
14.8
5.5
4.9
3.2
4.5
.9
12.8
5.3
3.8
2.9
3.6
.6
11.8
4.0
4.2
3.1
3.7
.7
13.1
5.8
3.7
2.8
3.6
.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
1.5
.4
1.6
.3
1.5
.5
4.4
2.4
2.9
1.3
7.7
4.9
3.4
1.1
2.9
.7
4.6
2.0
3.5
1.2
3.3
1.0
4.0
1.6
3.1
.7
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
12,675
100.0
3,453
100.0
9,221
100.0
14,999
100.0
10,397
100.0
4,601
100.0
20,177
100.0
10,024
100.0
3,515
100.0
6,637
100.0
12,157
100.0
3,265
100.0
8,893
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality.......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
27.3
14.3
13.0
2.9
.9
1.3
.5
2.0
28.1
14.7
13.4
3.7
1.1
1.2
.4
1.8
27.0
14.2
12.8
2.6
.8
1.4
.5
2.1
22.4
11.8
10.7
2.2
.5
.9
.6
1.7
22.8
11.9
10.9
2.3
,5
.9
.7
1.8
21.6
11.6
10.0
1.9
.4
1.0
.5
1.6
23.0
12.8
10.2
2.3
.6
.9
.4
1.2
24.5
13.5
11.0
2.5
.7
1.0
.5
1.2
19.5
10.2
9.4
2.0
.3
.8
.5
1.4
22.5
13.0
9.6
2.2
.5
.8
.4
1.0
27.7
14.2
13.5
3.4
28.1
14.1
14.0
3.7
1.1
.5
1.6
26.4
14.5
11.9
2.5
.7
1.0
.4
1.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ..........................
Administrative support, inckKling clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
20.9
3.1
.3
1.4
10.8
3.7
2.1
1.9
3.0
7.1
.5
.2
.5
1.3
20.1
3.3
.3
1.6
10.5
3.5
2.1
2.1
2.9
6.2
.5
.1
.4
1.0
21.2
2.9
.3
1.4
10.9
3.8
2.1
1.9
3.1
7.4
.5
.2
.5
1.3
18.4
2.6
.3
1.4
10.4
3.6
1.9
2.2
2.7
5.4
.4
.2
.4
18.5
2.6
.3
1.4
10.4
3.5
1.9
2.3
2.7
5.6
.4
.2
.4
.7
18.0
2.5
.3
1.3
10.5
3.9
1.8
2.1
2.7
5.0
.4
.2
.4
.8
19.2
2.6
.3
1.4
11.3
4.1
2.1
2.1
3.0
5.2
.4
.2
.3
.8
19.0
2.7
.3
1.4
10.9
4.0
2.1
1.9
3.0
5.3
.4
.2
.3
.8
17.7
2.1
.4
1.1
10.6
4.1
1.8
1.8
2.9
4.9
.4
.1
.3
.8
20.3
2.9
.3
1.6
12.2
4.2
2.2
2.7
3.1
5.2
.5
.2
.4
.7
20.4
3.4
.3
1.7
11.4
3.7
2.3
2.0
3.3
5.5
.4
.2
.5
.9
20.0
3.7
.3
2.0
11.5
3.9
2.5
1.8
3.3
4.8
.4
.3
.4
.6
20.5
3.3
.4
1.6
11.4
3.7
2.3
2.0
3.3
5.8
.5
.2
.5
.9
.8
.6
.6
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
13
.8
.8
.8
1.1
.5
1.7
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
West
East
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Men—Continued
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service............................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
10.6
0
3.0
7.6
3.3
.4
3.2
.7
9.6
.1
2.7
6.9
3.1
.3
3.0
.5
11.0
0)
3.2
7.8
3.4
.4
3.2
.8
9.3
.1
2.0
7.2
3.2
.3
3.0
.6
9.6
.1
2.3
7.2
3.3
.3
3.0
.6
8.5
.1
1.4
7.0
3.0
.4
3.0
.6
8.7
(’)
2.5
6.1
2.7
.3
2.6
.5
9.3
(’)
2.6
6.6
3.0
.3
2.6
.6
7.6
.1
2.4
5.2
1.9
.3
2.5
.4
8.3
(’)
2.4
5.9
2.7
.2
2.5
.5
10.0
.1
2.5
7.4
3.8
.3
2.6
.8
10.5
.1
2.1
8.3
4.2
.3
2.7
1.2
9.8
.1
2.6
7.1
3.7
.2
2.5
.7
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
19.6
6.5
7.4
20.4
6.0
8.2
19.3
6.7
7.1
19.6
7.2
6.4
19.7
7.3
6.1
19.1
7.0
7.1
22.0
7.8
9.1
22.0
7.9
9.7
20.8
8.0
7.1
22.7
7.7
9.3
19.6
7.0
7.6
21.0
7.3
9.1
19.1
6.9
7.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers..............................................................
19.3
7.7
6.1
4.8
5.5
1.0
19.4
8.6
5.5
4.3
5.2
1.0
19.2
7.3
6.3
4.9
5.6
1.0
23.8
10.3
7.3
5.1
6.3
.9
25.0
11.7
7.0
4.9
6.3
.9
21.1
7.0
7.8
5.6
6.3
1.0
21.9
7.1
7.8
5.3
7.0
1.4
20.8
6.8
7.1
5.1
6.9
1.2
27.3
10.2
9.3
5.8
7.8
1.4
20.8
6.1
8.0
5.2
6.7
1.6
17.5
6.0
6.1
4.4
5.4
1.0
16.4
4.3
6.7
4.8
5.3
1.1
17.9
6.6
5.9
4.3
5.4
.9
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
2.3
.6
2.5
.4
2.2
.7
6.5
3.8
4.3
2.0
11.6
7.9
5.2
1.7
4.5
1.0
7.1
3.3
5.3
1.9
5.0
1.4
5.8
2.3
4.7
1.1
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
10,147
100.0
2,893
100.0
7,254
100.0
11,790
100.0
8,080
100.0
3,709
100.0
15,953
100.0
8,192
100.0
2,733
100.0
5,027
100.0
9,461
100.0
2,522
100.0
6,938
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality .......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
24.8
8.9
15.9
.3
.5
.3
4.3
5.3
24.9
9.2
15.7
.3
.7
.3
4.2
5.1
24.8
8.8
16.0
.3
.3
.4
4.4
5.4
21.8
7.9
13.9
.2
.3
.2
3.9
5.3
21.8
7.8
13.9
.2
.3
.2
3.9
5.3
21.8
7.9
13.9
.1
.2
.2
4.0
5.3
22.4
9.0
13.4
.2
.4
.1
3.2
6.0
23.5
9.8
13.8
.2
.5
.1
3.4
5.9
19.6
6.6
13.1
.2
.1
.1
3.5
5.8
22.1
9.1
12.9
.3
.3
.2
2.6
6.2
25.5
11.6
13.9
.3
.5
.3
3.3
4.8
24.9
10.4
14.5
.2
.3
.2
3.4
5.6
25.7
12.0
13.7
.3
.5
.3
3.3
4.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations .....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ..........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
46.4
3.4
2.0
.5
12.1
1.9
1.8
.6
7.7
30.9
1.2
11.4
4.8
.6
45.4
3.8
2.2
.5
12.0
1.9
1.9
.6
7.5
29.6
1.2
10.7
5.0
.6
46.8
3.3
1.9
.5
12.1
1.9
1.7
.6
7.9
31.4
1.2
11.7
4.7
.6
44.7
3.3
2.2
.5
12.5
2.1
1.5
.5
8.4
28.8
1.0
10.1
4.8
.6
45.2
3.4
2.3
.5
12.8
2.1
1.6
.5
8.5
29.0
1.0
10.4
4.5
.7
43.6
3.1
2.0
.5
12.1
2.0
1.4
.4
8.1
28.4
.9
9.7
5.3
.5
45.1
3.1
2.0
.4
13.6
2.5
1.8
.5
8.7
28.4
1.1
10.2
4.6
.5
44.1
3.1
1.9
.5
13.1
2.3
1.8
.5
8.4
27.9
1.1
10.1
4.1
.5
42.1
3.0
2.3
.2
13.0
2.3
1.3
.4
8.9
26.2
1.1
8.8
5.0
.5
48.2
3.2
2.0
.4
14.7
2.9
2.0
.7
9.1
30.3
1.1
11.1
5.2
.5
46.3
3.2
1.6
.6
13.0
2.1
2.3
.7
7.8
30.1
1.1
9.7
5.2
.6
45.8
3.4
1.8
.6
13.4
2.0
2.2
.4
8.7
29.0
1.1
9.6
5.3
.7
46.5
3.2
1.5
.6
12.9
2.2
2.4
.7
7.5
30.5
1.1
9.7
5.1
.6
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
16.5
1.5
.5
14.5
5.8
4.1
1.8
2.7
15.6
1.2
.4
14.0
6.2
3.6
1.6
2.6
16.8
1.6
.6
14.7
5.7
4.3
1.9
2.8
20.5
1.9
.4
18.2
8.1
3.8
2.6
3.8
19.6
1.9
.4
17.4
7.9
3.6
2.5
3.3
22.5
2.0
.4
20.1
8.4
4.2
2.7
4.8
18.8
2.5
.5
15.7
6.4
3.1
2.7
3.5
18.1
2.6
.4
15.2
6.1
3.0
2.7
3.4
19.5
2.9
.5
16.1
6.7
3.5
2.8
3.1
19.4
2.2
.7
16.5
6.8
3.1
2.6
4.0
17.7
2.1
.5
15.2
6.6
2.4
2.3
3.9
19.2
1.9
.5
16.8
7.1
2.2
2.9
4.6
17.2
2.1
.5
14.6
6.3
2.4
2.1
3.7
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
2.2
.3
.1
3.0
.4
.2
1.9
.2
.1
2.3
.3
.2
2.6
.4
.2
1.8
.2
.2
2.5
.4
.3
2.4
.3
.3
2.8
.3
.2
2.4
.4
.3
2.5
.4
.2
2.5
.4
.2
2.5
.4
.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations...................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............
Construction laborers............................................................
9.5
7.4
.7
.6
1.4
0)
10.6
8.6
.6
.5
1.5
O
9.1
6.9
.8
.7
1.4
(')
9.0
6.4
.8
.7
1.8
O
9.7
7.0
.8
.7
1.9
<1)
7.6
5.2
.7
.7
1.6
(’)
10.2
7.8
.8
.7
1.6
.1
10.8
8.3
.8
.7
1.7
.1
14.6
11.9
1.0
.8
1.7
0
6.8
4.7
.7
.6
1.4
.1
6.7
4.4
.9
.9
1.4
(1)
5.9
3.5
.9
.9
1.5
.1
7.0
4.7
.9
.9
1.4
O
Farming, forestry, and fishing.....................................................
Farm operators and managers................................................
.6
.2
.5
.1
.7
.3
1.7
.7
1.2
.4
2.7
1.2
1.1
.3
1.0
.3
1.4
.5
1.1
.4
1.2
.4
1.6
.6
1.1
.3
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
14
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
West
East
West
South
South
South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
White
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 20,442
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
6,037
100.0
14,405
100.0
24,664
100.0
16,781
100.0
7,883
100.0
29,784
100.0
14,510
100.0
5,275
100.0
9,999
100.0
19,009
100.0
5,477
100.0
13,532
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality.......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
27.1
12.4
14.7
1.B
.7
.9
2.2
3.7
27.0
12.4
14.6
^1
.9
.7
2.2
3.4
27.1
12.4
14.7
1.7
.6
.9
2.1
3.8
22.5
10.3
12.2
1.3
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
22.8
10.4
12.4
1.4
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
21.9
10.1
11.8
1.1
.3
.7
2.1
3.3
24.7
12.3
12.4
1.6
.5
.6
1.8
3.3
26.7
13.3
13.4
1.7
.7
.7
1.9
3.4
21.0
9.4
11.6
1.5
.2
.6
2.0
3.2
23.7
12.3
11.4
1.4
.4
.5
1.3
3.3
27.2
13.4
13.9
2.0
.6
.8
1.7
3.1
26.1
13.0
13.1
1.5
.5
.7
1.7
3.3
27.7
13.5
14.2
2.2
.7
.8
1.7
3.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services.........................
Administrative support, including clerical.................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists................................
Financial records processing.................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
32.3
3.2
1.0
1.0
11.9
3.1
2.1
1.4
5.2
17.3
.8
5.3
2.4
.9
31.8
3.5
1.2
1.1
11.5
2.9
2.1
1.4
5.0
16.8
.8
5.0
2.5
.6
32.5
3.0
.9
1.0
12.1
3.2
2.0
1.4
5.3
17.5
.7
5.4
2.4
.9
30.1
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.7
3.0
1.8
1.6
5.3
15.5
.6
4.6
2.4
.6
30.3
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.8
3.0
1.8
1.6
5.3
15.6
.7
4.7
2.3
.6
29.5
2.7
1.0
.9
11.5
3.2
1.7
1.4
5.2
15.3
.6
4.4
2.7
.7
32.3
2.9
1.0
1.1
13.4
3.8
2.2
1.7
5.7
15.9
.7
4.9
2.5
.6
32.3
3.0
.9
1.1
13.2
3.7
2.3
1.5
5.6
16.0
.7
4.9
2.3
.5
30.0
2.6
1.2
.8
12.6
3.7
1.8
1.4
5.7
14.8
.7
4.2
2.6
.6
33.5
3.0
.9
1.2
14.2
3.9
2.3
2.1
5.8
16.3
.8
5.2
2.6
.6
31.4
3.2
.8
1.2
12.4
3.1
2.5
1.5
5.3
15.8
.7
4.3
2.6
.6
31.5
3.6
.9
1.4
12.6
3.2
2.5
1.3
5.6
15.3
.7
4.3
2.6
.6
31.4
3.0
.8
1.1
12.4
3.1
2.5
1.6
5.1
16.0
.7
4.4
2.5
.6
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service.........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
12.2
.6
1.8
9.8
4.4
1.5
2.3
1.6
12.1
.6
1.6
9.9
4.5
1.6
2.2
1.5
12.3
.6
1.9
9.8
4.4
1.5
2.4
1.6
13.5
.8
1.2
11.4
5.3
1.7
2.5
2.0
13.2
.8
1.4
11.0
5.3
1.5
2.5
1.8
14.1
.9
.9
12.3
5.3
2.0
2.5
2.5
10.8
.6
1.6
8.6
3.8
1.2
1.7
1.9
10.7
.6
1.6
8.5
3.9
1.2
1.6
1.9
10.6
.8
1.6
8.2
3.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
10.9
.6
1.5
8.8
3.9
1.1
1.9
1.9
12.8
.9
1.5
10.3
4.8
1.1
2.3
2.2
13.7
.9
1.4
11.5
5.3
1.0
2.6
2.6
12.4
1.0
1.6
9.8
4.5
1.1
2.2
2.0
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
12.3
3.8
4.4
12.6
3.5
4.7
12.1
4.0
4.3
12.3
4.3
3.8
12.7
4.4
3.6
11.7
4.0
4.1
14.1
4.9
5.5
14.0
4.9
5.8
13.7
5.0
4.4
14.6
4.7
5.8
12.4
4.2
4.7
13.0
4.4
5.4
12.2
4.1
4.4
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
14.5
7.2
3.6
2.8
3.6
.5
14.9
8.2
3.2
2.5
3.5
.5
14.3
6.8
3.8
3.0
3.7
.6
16.9
8.3
4.4
3.1
4.2
.5
17.9
9.4
4.2
3.0
4.3
.5
14.9
6.0
4.7
3.5
4.1
.6
14.8
6.6
4.3
3.0
3.9
.7
13.7
6.3
3.8
2.8
3.6
.5
20.2
10.3
5.5
3.6
4.4
.7
13.6
5.2
4.5
2.9
4.0
.9
12.7
5.2
3.9
2.9
3.6
.6
11.7
3.9
4.2
3.1
3.6
.7
13.1
5.7
3.8
2.8
3.6
.6
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
1.7
.5
1.6
.3
1.7
.6
4.7
2.6
N 3.1
1.4
8.0
5.2
3.3
1.3
2.6
.8
4.6
2.3
3.6
1.4
3.5
1.0
4.0
1.7
3.3
.8
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
1,954
100.0
249
100.0
1,706
100.0
1,795
100.0
1,465
100.0
329
100.0
5,815
100.0
3,458
100.0
948
100.0
1,409
100.0
962
100.0
142
100.0
820
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality.......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
16.1
6.9
9.2
.5
.4
.2
2.3
2.0
15.0
6.7
8.3
.6
1.0
.3
1.4
1.5
16.2
6.9
9.3
.5
.3
.2
2.4
2.1
16.3
6.8
9.5
.4
.2
.4
1.6
3.3
16.5
6.8
9.7
.4
.2
.4
1.6
3.2
15.5
7.0
8.5
.3
.2
.4
1.2
3.4
12.3
5.0
7.3
.3
.3
.2
.9
3.5
12.9
5.5
7.4
.4
.3
.1
1.1
3.4
11.5
4.3
7.2
.1
.1
.3
.5
3.8
11.4
4.2
7.2
.3
.3
.2
1.0
3.3
20.5
10.9
9.6
.8
.6
.2
1.4
2.7
15.6
7.3
8.4
.9
1.2
.4
.5
3.3
21.3
11.5
9.8
.8
.5
.2
1.5
2.6
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services..........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...............................
Financial records processing ................................................
31.7
3.1
1.7
.7
5.9
1.1
.7
.4
3.8
22.6
1.2
4.9
2.2
29.3
3.1
1.3
1.0
5.8
1.1
.3
.5
3.9
20.4
1.5
5.2
1.8
32.0
3.2
1.8
.6
5.9
1.1
.8
.3
3.7
22.9
1.1
4.9
2.3
29.3
3.0
1.5
.9
6.7
1.2
.8
.4
4.2
19.6
1.2
4.5
1.2
29.4
3.0
1.5
.9
6.9
1.2
1.0
.4
4.3
19.6
1.2
4.5
1.3
29.0
3.4
1.6
1.0
5.8
1.0
.3
.3
4.0
19.8
1.2
4.7
.9
22.4
2.4
1.3
.6
6.5
1.2
.6
.2
4.5
13.5
.7
3.3
.9
22.2
2.3
1.1
.7
6.4
1.1
.6
.2
4.5
13.6
.8
3.4
.7
19.4
2.0
1.2
.4
6.1
1.1
.4
.1
4.5
11.3
.6
2.8
.7
24.8
2.9
1.9
.5
7.3
1.6
.6
.3
4.8
14.6
.7
3.4
1.4
36.0
3.9
1.4
1.3
8.6
1.5
1.0
.7
5.4
23.4
1.8
4.5
2.1
31.5
4.0
.9
2.0
7.5
.6
.7
.2
5.9
20.0
2.6
4.8
1.7
36.7
3.9
1.5
1.2
8.8
1.6
1.1
.8
5.3
24.0
1.7
4.5
2.2
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Black—Continued
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
1.8
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.1
0.4
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
2.7
1.0
3.0
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service............................................................................
Health service .........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
23.6
1.8
3.2
18.5
3.8
7.4
5.1
2.2
18.6
.9
1.6
15.9
4.0
5.0
5.3
1.5
24.3
1.9
3.4
18.9
3.7
7.8
5.1
2.3
23.4
1.6
2.8
19.0
5.8
3.8
7.2
2.2
22.4
1.6
2.9
17.9
5.4
3.7
6.6
2.2
28.0
1.8
2.1
24.1
7.5
4.4
9.9
2.3
24.9
3.7
2.0
19.3
6.7
3.3
7.3
2.0
23.5
3.6
1.8
18.2
6.0
3.2
7.2
1.7
25.5
4.3
1.5
19.8
7.2
3.1
7.6
1.8
28.0
3.5
2.8
21.7
8.0
3.7
7.3
2.7
20.3
1.4
3.2
15.7
5.0
2.6
5.4
2.7
29.4
.9
3.1
25.3
7.6
4.5
9.2
4.0
18.8
1.5
3.3
14.0
4.5
2.3
4.7
2.5
Precision production, craft, and rep air........................................
Mechanics and repairers...........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
8.6
2.9
2.5
10.3
2.9
2.8
8.3
2.9
2.5
7.7
3.0
1.9
8.1
3.2
1.9
5.8
2.2
1.6
9.7
2.9
3.6
10.0
2.8
4.1
8.7
2.6
2.5
9.8
3.5
3.3
7.9
2.8
2.4
7.4
2.6
2.1
6.0
2.9
2.5
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
19.6
10.3
4.8
4.1
4.4
.7
26.4
17.5
4.6
4.1
4.2
.6
18.6
9.3
4.8
4.1
4.4
.8
22.6
11.9
5.0
3.6
5.7
.6
23.0
12.0
5.3
3.8
5.7
.6
20.8
11.3
3.9
3.0
5.6
.6
26.6
11.3
6.7
4.9
8.5
1.5
26.9
12.2
6.1
4.5
8.6
1.5
30.3
14.3
6.5
4.2
9.5
1.2
23.1
7.1
8.2
6.3
7.8
1.5
14.4
5.2
4.9
4.0
4.3
.5
14.4
4.5
4.8
3.7
5.1
.6
14.4
5.3
5.0
4.1
4.1
.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
.6
.7
.1
.6
.1
.9
0
4.1
.3
4.5
.3
4.5
.7
2.9
.1
.9
.1
1.6
0)
.8
.1
ft
ft
1,553
100.0
2,872
100.0
650
100.0
2,222
100.0
ft
11.7
6.0
5.7
.6
.2
.1
.6
2.1
11.3
5.8
5.4
.8
.3
.2
.6
1.3
13.8
7.7
6.1
.6
.3
.1
.4
2.1
10.5
5.3
5.2
.8
.3
.2
.6
1.1
ft
0
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
25.7
1.9
.8
.6
9.9
2.6
.7
.9
5.6
14.0
.6
3.5
1.5
.6
22.7
1.9
.6
.9
7.5
1.6
.8
.7
4.3
13.4
.7
3.1
1.4
.6
25.0
1.7
.4
1.0
9.9
2.4
1.6
.7
5.2
13.4
.6
3.6
1.8
.7
22.1
1.9
.7
.8
6.8
1.3
.6
.7
4.1
13.4
.6
3.0
1.3
.6
.6
.5
0
(’)
(’)
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
1,089
100.0
103
100.0
986
100.0
496
100.0
412
100.0
86
100.0
2,242
100.0
671
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality .......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations........................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
12.4
6.0
6.4
.5
.3
.6
.6
1.6
10.9
2.9
6.0
1.0
.2
1.0
.7
1.9
12.6
6.3
6.3
.4
.3
.5
.6
1.6
12.3
5.3
7.0
.5
.3
.9
.5
1.1
11.1
4.8
6.4
.5
.2
.6
.5
1.0
17.7
7.6
10.1
.7
.4
1.9
.2
2.0
14.6
7.7
7.0
.6
.2
.3
1.0
2.2
21.0
11.3
9.7
.8
.1
.8
2.0
2.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations .....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except reta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
26.5
2.5
.8
.7
7.6
2.2
.8
.4
4.1
16.4
.7
3.8
1.8
1.2
17.1
3.6
1.4
.9
4.5
.6
.3
.4
3.2
6.9
.4
2.0
1.5
.6
27.5
2.3
.7
.7
7.9
2.4
.9
.4
4.2
17.2
.7
4.0
1.8
1.2
22.9
1.9
.6
.8
5.5
1.1
.5
.3
3.6
15.6
.5
3.1
2.2
.4
22.5
1.7
.6
.6
5.2
25.1
2.7
.2
1.6
6.9
1.7
.9
1.0
3.3
15.6
2.9
3.1
.5
26.9
1.9
.7
.7
10.5
2.6
.9
.9
5.9
14.6
.7
3.7
1.6
.5
29.2
1.8
.4
.8
11.4
2.6
1.5
.9
6.5
16.0
.8
4.0
1.7
.6
Service occupations.....................................................................
Private household......................................................................
Protective service......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service .........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................ ................................
Personal service......................................................................
20.5
1.3
2.5
16.7
5.1
2.5
6.8
2.3
22.7
2.1
1.0
19.6
7.6
4.0
6.4
1.4
20.3
1.2
2.6
16.4
4.9
2.3
6.9
2.4
17.7
.4
.8
16.6
9.3
1.6
3.5
2.1
18.0
.3
.9
16.7
9.6
1.4
3.8
1.9
16.7
.8
.3
15.7
7.9
2.4
2.2
3.2
16.1
1.1
1.3
13.7
6.3
1.2
4.3
2.0
14.6
1.2
.9
12.6
6.0
.8
3.4
2.4
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
16.7
1.0
1.4
14.2
6.3
1.4
4.8
1.8
17.6
2.1
1.4
14.1
6.3
1.3
4.4
2.1
18.1
1.2
1.4
15.6
7.3
1.1
4.5
2.7
17.5
2.3
1.5
13.7
6.0
1.3
4.4
1.9
Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
11.3
3.3
2.3
13.2
3.0
2.3
11.1
3.3
2.3
11.8
4.2
2.7
11.0
3.8
2.3
15.7
6.0
4.6
16.9
4.6
7.2
15.2
3.6
6.2
ft
ft
ft
17.8
5.1
7.6
15.2
4.7
4.6
16.2
4.7
6.5
14.9
4.7
4.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators..........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
28.4
18.7
4.2
3.4
5.5
.5
35.6
26.0
3.8
3.0
5.8
.6
27.6
17.9
4.3
3.4
5.5
.5
32.5
19.7
4.4
2.9
8.4
.5
34.4
21.6
4.1
2.5
8.8
.6
23.5
10.7
6.0
5.2
6.8
0
21.1
9.1
4.9
3.4
7.1
1.9
17.1
9.2
3.8
3.5
4.1
.7
ft
ft
22.9
9.1
5.4
3.4
8.4
2.4
26.0
14.4
4.9
3.5
6.7
1.4
20.0
8.0
4.8
3.4
7.2
1.9
27.8
16.3
4.9
3.6
6.6
1.2
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
.9
.1
.6
1.0
.1
2.7
.2
3.0
.2
1.3
.1
4.4
.2
2.7
.2
5.2
.3
7.2
.3
6.9
.6
7.2
.2
(’)
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
1.0
.4
.1
3.7
15.6
.6
3.1
2.0
.4
0)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both
the white and black population groups.
16
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force fo r private nonagrlcultural
wage and salary w orkers, excluding private household w orkers, by industry, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
West
East
North
North
Central Central
Total
West
West
East
South
South
South
Atlantic
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
4,857
9,159
16,487
4,323
12,164
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
T o tal....................................................................................... 18,687
5,225
13,461
21,628
15,495
6,133
28,033
14,017
Mining...........................................................................................
60
54
138
83
55
629
115
97
417
189
128
61
Construction.................................................................................
1,069
305
764
1,190
815
375
2,433
1,198
342
893
1,244
414
830
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
e tc.*...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
5,220
3,052
77
95
134
231
313
730
617
391
132
1,668
1,130
31
3,551
1,922
46
76
105
180
196
433
381
214
113
6,410
4,252
110
162
164
369
489
957
627
1,097
875
4,961
3,399
78
126
126
330
406
705
491
935
800
1,448
853
6,762
3,422
329
278
233
217
373
598
617
571
219
3,436
1,583
154
154
102
99
143
247
307
272
92
1,535
791
96
83
50
60
96
108
128
129
79
1,791
1,048
78
3,687
2,531
204
96
89
93
212
474
551
576
70
702
476
44
P)
2,985
2,056
160
83
61
68
173
371
440
511
63
331
2,168
321
145
405
183
460
375
160
116
538
67
54
65
69
111
190
2,158
589
136
1,562
365
54
596
224
P)
35
226
79
144
930
278
45
40
136
63
54
744
121
82
214
55
84
88
67
742
216
P)
78
1,853
284
515
319
117
232
201
115
P)
P)
144
3,340
621
611
613
224
448
405
235
179
1,156
357
P)
P)
P)
P)
56
215
1,630
253
91
340
114
349
306
104
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
1,317
719
598
306
159
146
1,011
560
451
1,528
900
627
1,018
601
417
510
300
210
2,064
1,132
932
1,016
531
485
Wholesale and retail trad e..........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
4,335
789
3,546
1,167
197
970
3,168
592
2,576
5,719
1,092
4,627
3,963
718
3,244
1,756
373
1,383
7,557
1,493
6,064
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
1,662
5,024
3,093
563
1,547
444
1,330
868
184
441
1,218
3,695
2,225
379
1,107
1,477
5,165
3,298
427
1,863
1,031
3,624
2,313
306
1,290
446
1,541
985
120
573
228
903
1,720
1,323
6
15
8
196
145
524
16
15
19
41
41
77
63
75
64
419
302
10
12
16
38
36
55
49
68
61
15
155
52
12
117
34
P)
P)
O
P)
29
50
117
298
236
177
P)
68
114
216
494
324
303
69
176
358
262
248
ft
36
38
39
83
252
136
162
75
P)
P)
82
59
134
243
183
171
48
P)
P)
80
52
133
116
53
171
67
293
112
81
353
195
158
695
406
289
3,727
707
3,021
1,255
242
1,013
2,009
6,580
3,829
464
1,957
1,041
3,482
2,020
269
1,002
280
397
2,026
7
59
51
104
66
P)
P)
P)
39
103
111
64
P)
P)
149
62
217
97
67
1,251
715
535
345
184
161
906
531
374
2,574
545
2,030
4,390
871
3,519
1,216
225
991
3,174
646
2,528
627
76
351
688
2,102
1,182
119
604
1,371
4,356
2,272
246
1,136
362
1,155
566
56
282
1,008
3,201
1,706
191
854
848
440
738
1,222
314
909
20
14
25
17
11
6
290
101
62
127
173
58
115
523
257
35
21
19
19
35
32
46
34
12
232
96
11
8
8
7
14
9
18
12
5
154
82
13
10
6
5
10
8
15
12
6
137
79
11
297
191
27
12
9
12
22
33
40
23
10
54
38
6
243
152
21
10
7
9
18
24
31
5
136
23
51
28
4
11
9
6
P)
QQC
76
UNEMPLOYED
T o tal.......................................................................................
1,131
Mining...........................................................................................
6
Construction.................................................................................
121
28
93
Manufacturing..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc * ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
353
190
7
9
13
30
22
29
38
16
8
82
49
2
271
141
4
7
11
27
18
20
23
12
7
15
163
28
13
49
9
26
14
11
5
33
3
6
2
5
2
4
10
130
22
9
43
7
21
12
7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...............................
71
56
15
12
9
3
59
47
12
Wholesale and retail trade.........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail trade...............................................................................
275
41
234
51
9
41
224
32
192
P)
P>
1
3
5
9
15
4
P)
6
TCO
JDO
17
2
3
3
5
22
14
7
4
10
10
23
15
18
4
1
5
3
5
10
267
57
63
68
7
23
18
16
89
76
13
70
61
9
19
15
4
94
69
25
39
26
12
476
58
418
359
42
316
117
16
101
594
70
524
243
24
219
14
11
28
19
23
See footnotes at end of table.
P)
2
38
19
P)
72
13
10
28
1
5
6
5
P)
5
7
11
15
13
9
1
P)
58
22
P)
8
106
47
P)
13
2
7
3
5
17
4
16
6
10
17
14
3
38
28
10
119
11
108
232
35
197
P)
P)
P)
3
9
8
1
P)
22
10
2
15
7
P)
P)
P)
6
91
40
P)
3
14
4
14
5
9
62
47
15
18
14
4
44
33
11
337
50
287
87
11
76
250
40
210
P)
P)
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status o f the experienced* civilian labor force fo r private nonagricultural
w age and salary w orkers, excluding private household w orkers, by Industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
Easl
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
UNEMPLOYED—Continued
49
256
104
15
51
8
47
21
4
10
40
209
82
11
41
58
364
163
17
98
44
278
128
12
75
13
86
37
5
23
71
395
160
14
98
34
180
68
8
39
8
65
29
2
19
28
151
64
4
40
51
285
103
7
51
16
69
22
2
13
35
215
81
6
38
T o ta l.......................................................................................
6.1
4.4
6.7
8.0
8.5
6.5
7.2
6.1
9.1
8.1
7.4
7.3
7.5
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Mining...........................................................................................
10.5
11.6
10.6
9.3
12.5
9.3
17.1
14.4
6.0
9.0
8.9
9.2
Construction.................................................................................
11.3
9.0
12.2
16.4
17.8
13.5
11.9
8.4
18.0
14.3
13.9
13.9
13.9
Manufacturing..............................................................................
Durable goods............................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries..........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment and watches,
etc.1
2 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
6.8
6.2
8.6
9.0
9.3
13.1
7.1
4.0
6.2
4.1
5.8
4.9
4.3
8.0
7.6
7.3
9.0
9.7
10.7
15.2
9.0
4.6
6.0
5.7
6.2
8.2
8.7
14.4
9.0
11.3
11.0
8.3
8.1
10.1
6.9
7.4
8.5
8.9
13.2
9.8
12.3
11.4
8.8
7.8
10.0
7.3
7.6
7.2
7.7
7.7
7.5
10.5
7.6
8.2
8.9
9.4
5.4
7.5
5.9
5.6
6.7
6.0
7.3
5.5
8.0
6.9
9.9
3.7
6.0
4.6
5.8
10.1
10.4
13.2
12.0
11.9
8.5
10.2
7.4
11.3
9.6
7.0
7.7
7.6
13.5
7.6
8.0
13.8
6.3
12.6
8.2
6.1
7.3
5.3
2.8
8.1
7.5
13.1
12.3
10.2
13.2
10.2
6.9
7.2
4.1
14.1
8.1
7.4
12.9
12.4
11.3
13.2
10.7
6.3
7.1
4.3
15.2
4.6
7.5
8.7
8.8
12.1
4.9
5.6
3.7
6.9
4.1
6.1
9.1
6.2
8.8
3.1
4.3
3.1
6.8
4.8
8.0
8.7
10.3
12.8
6.0
6.0
3.9
7.0
7.7
7.2
8.9
8.9
7.5
9.3
5.8
7.3
7.9
9.9
8.8
3.5
4.7
4.5
5.0
P)
9.7
10.8
12.2
13.0
2.1
6.0
6.5
7.3
P)
7.8
10.1
4.7
9.2
13.2
5.8
6.8
9.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation............................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
5.4
7.8
2.5
4.0
5.7
2.2
Wholesale and retail trad e...........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
6.3
5.2
6.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households ......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
2.9
5.1
3.4
2.7
3.3
0
P)
4.4
5.7
4.0
3.0
6.5
2.1
ft
6.0
8.0
8.0
5.8
8.9
10.6
4.4
5.0
P)
P)
12.3
5.0
5.7
5.7
7.6
15.2
5.6
6.5
5.9
7.4
7.8
2.4
3.5
4.8
8.3
6.8
8.0
9.2
10.3
11.2
3.2
5.2
4.5
6.7
5.8
8.4
2.7
5.8
8.5
2.1
6.9
10.2
2.2
3.7
5.0
1.8
4.6
6.1
2.7
3.8
5.0
2.5
4.3
4.7
4.3
7.1
5.3
7.5
8.3
5.3
9.0
9.1
5.9
9.8
6.7
4.3
7.3
7.9
4.7
8.6
1.9
3.6
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.3
5.6
3.7
2.8
3.7
3.9
7.0
4.9
3.9
5.3
4.3
7.7
5.4
3.8
5.8
2.9
5.6
3.8
4.1
4.1
3.5
6.0
4.2
3.0
5.0
4.6
6.4
8.3
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
8.0
8.8
7.6
2.1
P)
P)
P)
P)
4.4
9.8
14.4
P)
P)
15.7
3.8
5.6
3.0
9.3
9.8
6.6
5.5
5.4
11.9
4.9
7.4
1.7
5.5
6.9
3.5
5.0
6.6
2.9
5.2
7.5
2.6
4.9
6.2
3.0
6.5
3.5
7.2
9.5
4.5
10.7
9.0
6.5
9.7
7.7
5.8
8.2
7.1
4.7
7.7
7.9
6.2
8.3
3.3
5.2
3.3
2.8
3.9
3.0
6.5
4.6
3.1
5.4
4.0
7.2
5.4
3.5
6.6
3.7
6.5
4.6
3.0
4.5
4.5
6.0
3.9
2.9
4.5
3.5
6.7
4.8
3.1
4.4
3.4
P)
P)
P)
9.4
6.5
6.3
5.2
13.6
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
P)
18
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian em ploym ent o f private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household w orkers, by Industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
New
Middle
Atlantic
Total
4,997
100.0
12,559
100.0
19,907
100.0
14,171
100.0
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
5,736
100.0
26,007
100.0
13,169
100.0
4,417
100.0
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
8,421
100.0
15,265
100.0
4,009
100.0
11,256
100.0
TOTAL
Total fin thousands).............................................................. 17,556
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
Mining...........................................................................................
.3
.1
.4
.6
.5
.8
2.2
.7
1.9
4.7
1.1
2.9
.5
Construction.................................................................................
5.4
5.6
5.3
5.0
4.7
5.7
8.2
8.3
6.3
9.1
7.0
8.9
6.4
Manufacturing..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, day, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
27.7
16.3
.4
.5
.7
1.1
1.7
4.0
3.3
2.1
.7
31.8
21.6
.6
.4
.6
1.0
2.2
5.8
4.4
3.5
.4
26.1
14.2
.3
.5
.7
1.2
1.4
3.3
2.8
1.6
.8
29.6
19.5
.5
.7
.7
1.6
2.3
4.4
2.8
5.1
4.1
32.0
21.9
.5
.8
.8
2.1
2.6
4.6
3.1
6.1
5.2
23.4
13.7
.5
.6
.6
.6
1.4
4.0
2.1
2.7
1.2
24.0
12.2
1.1
1.0
.8
.8
1.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
.8
24.3
11.3
1.1
1.1
.7
.7
1.0
1.8
2.2
2.0
.7
31.3
16.1
1.9
1.6
1.0
1.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.6
1.7
19.6
11.5
.8
.5
.9
.6
1.5
2.7
2.0
1.9
.6
22.2
15.3
1.2
.6
.5
.5
1.2
2.9
3.3
3.6
.4
16.2
10.9
1.0
.3
.6
.5
.9
2.3
2.6
1.6
.2
24.4
16.9
1.2
.6
.5
.5
1.4
3.1
3.6
4.3
.5
1.8
11.4
1.7
.8
2.0
1.0
2.5
2.1
.8
2.2
10.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.3
2.1
1.3
1.0
1.6
11.9
1.8
.7
2.4
.9
2.6
2.3
.8
.9
10.1
2.7
.1
.5
1.0
2.3
1.5
1.4
.9
10.2
2.3
.2
.4
1.2
2.4
1.7
1.6
.9
9.7
3.6
.1
.7
.7
2.3
1.0
.9
.5
11.8
2.2
2.1
2.1
.8
1.6
1.5
.8
.6
13.0
2.0
3.5
2.2
.9
1.7
1.5
.8
.5
15.2
2.4
1.6
4.2
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.4
.5
8.1
2.3
.1
.8
.6
1.5
1.3
.6
1.1
6.9
2.0
.1
1.0
.4
1.8
.7
.5
.8
5.3
1.8
.1
.5
.1
1.8
.4
.3
1.2
7.5
2.1
.1
1.2
.5
1.8
.8
.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
7.1
3.8
3.3
5.9
3.0
2.9
7.6
4.1
3.5
7.2
4.1
3.1
6.7
3.8
2.9
8.6
5.0
3.6
7.6
4.1
3.5
7.4
3.8
3.6
7.6
4.1
3.5
7.8
4.5
3.3
7.8
4.4
3.4
8.2
4.2
3.9
7.7
4.4
3.2
Wholesale and retail trad e..........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trad e................................................................................
23.1
4.3
18.9
22.3
3.8
18.6
23.4
4.5
19.0
26.3
5.2
21.1
25.4
4.8
20.7
28.6
6.2
22.3
26.8
5.5
21.3
26.5
5.2
21.3
25.7
5.2
20.5
27.8
6.0
21.8
26.5
5.4
21.2
28.2
5.4
22.8
26.0
5.4
20.6
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
9.2
27.2
17.0
3.1
8.5
8.7
25.7
16.9
3.6
8.6
9.4
27.8
17.1
2.9
8.5
7.1
24.1
15.7
2.1
8.9
7.0
23.6
15.4
2.1
8.6
7.6
25.4
16.5
2.0
9.6
7.5
23.8
14.1
1.7
7.1
7.6
25.1
14.8
2.0
7.3
6.1
21.1
13.5
1.7
7.5
7.8
23.2
13.3
1.4
6.7
8.6
26.7
14.2
1.6
7.1
8.6
27.1
13.6
1.3
6.7
8.7
26.5
14.4
1.6
7.2
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
9,728
100.0
2,694
100.0
7,034
100.0
11,200
100.0
8,072
100.0
3,128
100.0
14,703
100.0
7,359
100.0
2,501
100.0
4,843
100.0
8,634
100.0
2,285
100.0
6,349
100.0
Mining...........................................................................................
.5
.2
.6
1.0
.8
1.3
3.2
1.2
3.2
6.3
1.7
4.3
.8
Construction.................................................................................
8.9
9.4
8.7
8.1
7.5
9.4
13.3
13.5
10.4
14.4
11.1
14.3
9.9
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, day, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches.
etc.1...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing............................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
32.7
21.1
.6
.6
.9
1.8
2.3
5.4
3.5
3.2
1.0
38.3
27.7
.8
.5
.8
1.5
3.0
7.7
4.6
5.4
.5
30.5
18.5
.5
.7
.9
2.0
2.0
4.6
3.1
2.4
1.2
37.8
26.3
.7
1.0
1.0
2.6
3.1
6.4
3.0
7.4
6.0
40.9
29.3
.7
1.0
1.0
3.2
3.6
6.6
3.2
8.7
7.6
29.6
18.6
.7
.8
1.0
1.0
2.0
5.8
2.3
3.9
1.9
27.4
15.7
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.8
2.8
2.2
2.9
1.0
27.3
14.6
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
2.3
2.2
2.9
.9
34.9
21.1
3.0
2.0
1.4
2.0
2.7
2.9
2.5
3.8
2.3
23.6
14.7
1.2
.6
1.2
.9
2.0
3.4
2.0
2.6
.6
27.0
19.8
1.8
.8
.7
.8
1.8
3.7
3.6
4.9
.6
18.8
13.4
1.5
.4
.9
.9
1.3
2.8
2.4
1.9
.2
30.0
22.1
1.9
.9
.7
.8
1.9
4.0
4.0
6.0
.7
2.0
11.6
2.1
.7
.9
1.3
2.6
2.3
1.0
2.5
10.6
1.6
1.1
.5
1.8
2.3
1.4
1.1
1.8
12.0
2.3
.6
1.1
1.1
2.7
2.6
1.0
.9
11.4
3.4
.1
.3
1.4
2.3
1.9
1.6
.8
11.6
2.9
.2
.3
1.6
2.4
2.1
1.7
.9
11.0
4.6
.6
12.8
2.3
3.4
.8
1.2
1.8
1.9
.9
.5
13.8
2.9
1.1
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.4
1.7
.5
8.9
2.7
.2
.2
.8
1.4
1.9
.7
1.2
7.2
2.4
.1
.6
.6
1.9
.8
.5
.9
5.4
2.0
.3
.9
2.1
1.4
1.2
.6
11.7
2.5
1.9
.7
1.2
1.7
2.0
1.0
.3
.2
1.7
.5
.4
1.4
7.9
2.5
.2
.7
.7
1.9
.9
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...............................
9.1
5.2
3.9
7.2
4.0
3.2
9.8
5.6
4.2
9.5
5.8
3.8
8.7
5.2
3.5
11.8
7.3
4.5
9.7
5.7
4.0
9.5
5.4
4.1
10.3
6.1
4.2
9.7
6.1
3.6
9.2
5.6
3.6
10.0
5.6
4.3
8.9
5.5
3.4
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
19
ft
ft
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian em ploym ent o f private nonagrlcultural w age and salary w orkers, excluding
private household w orkers, by Industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Men— Continued
Wholesale and retail trad e...........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
22.2
5.4
16.8
21.0
4.8
16.2
22.6
5.6
17.1
23.8
6.7
17.1
22.4
6.0
16.4
27.3
8.3
19.0
24.8
6.9
17.9
24.9
6.4
18.5
23.2
6.9
16.3
25.4
7.6
17.8
25.1
6.7
18.4
26.6
6.9
19.7
24.5
6.6
17.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
7.2
19.5
9.5
2.3
3.1
6.0
17.9
9.3
2.6
3.0
7.6
20.1
9.6
2.2
3.1
4.4
15.5
7.7
1.3
2.7
4.2
15.5
7.8
1.3
2.7
5.0
15.4
7.6
1.3
2.7
5.1
16.6
7.4
1.0
2.3
5.5
18.1
8.2
1.3
2.5
4.0
14.0
7.2
1.0
2.3
4.9
15.7
6.3
.7
2.1
5.6
20.3
8.1
1.0
2.7
5.8
20.2
7.5
.8
2.3
5.6
20.3
8.4
1.1
2.8
Total On thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
7,828
100.0
2,303
100.0
5,525
100.0
8,707
100.0
6,099
100.0
2,608
100.0
11,304
100.0
5,810
100.0
1,916
100.0
3,578
100.0
6,631
100.0
1,724
100.0
4,907
100.0
Mining............................................................................................
.1
.1
.2
.1
.3
.9
.1
.2
2.4
.4
1.0
.2
Women
(*)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.1
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods............................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries..........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing............................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ........................
21.6
10.4
.2
.4
.5
.3
.9
2.2
3.0
.8
.3
24.1
14.6
.3
.2
.3
.4
1.3
3.6
4.2
1.3
.2
20.5
8.7
.1
.4
.6
.3
.7
1.7
2.5
.6
.4
19.0
10.7
.2
.4
.4
.4
1.1
1.9
2.7
2.2
1.6
20.3
12.0
.2
5
5
.5
1.4
2.0
3.0
2.7
2.1
16.0
7.8
.2
.3
.2
.2
.6
1.9
2.0
1.2
.4
19.6
7.6
.4
.7
.4
.2
.7
1.4
2.2
.9
.5
20.5
7.1
.4
.9
.3
.2
.5
1.2
2.2
.8
.4
26.5
9.5
.5
1.2
.5
.2
1.0
1.4
2.7
1.1
.8
14.3
7.2
.3
.2
.5
.2
.7
1.7
2.0
1.0
.5
16.0
9.6
.3
.3
.2
.1
.6
1.8
3.0
2.0
.1
12.6
7.5
.2
.2
.3
.1
.3
1.7
2.8
1.1
.1
17.1
10.3
.4
.3
.2
.1
.7
1.9
3.1
2.3
.2
1.5
11.2
1.1
.8
3.4
.6
2.3
1.8
.6
1.9
9.5
.8
.9
2.0
.8
2.0
1.2
.9
1.4
11.9
1.3
.7
4.0
.5
2.5
2.0
.5
.9
8.3
1.8
.1
.8
.6
2.3
1.1
1.2
.9
8.3
1.5
.2
.6
.7
2.3
1.3
1.5
.8
8.2
2.4
.1
1.2
.5
2.5
.6
.5
.5
12.0
1.7
2.3
3.9
.4
1.6
.8
.7
.5
13.4
1.6
3.7
4.0
.5
1.5
.9
.7
.5
17.0
1.9
2.3
7.9
.4
1.7
1.2
1.1
.3
7.0
1.8
.1
1.6
.4
1.6
.6
.4
1.0
6.4
1.6
.1
1.6
.2
1.7
.6
.4
.7
5.1
1.5
.1
.7
.1
2.0
.2
.3
1.1
6.9
1.6
.1
1.9
.3
1.6
.7
.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
4.6
2.1
2.6
4.3
1.8
2.5
4.8
2.2
2.6
4.2
2.0
2.2
4.1
2.0
2.1
4.6
2.1
2.5
4.8
1.9
2.9
4.8
1.9
2.9
4.0
1.4
2.6
5.2
2.3
2.9
6.0
2.8
3.1
5.7
2.4
3.3
6.0
3.0
3.1
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
24.3
2.9
21.4
23.9
2.5
21.4
24.5
3.0
21.4
29.7
3.3
26.4
29.5
3.1
26.3
30.1
3.7
26.4
29.4
3.6
25.8
28.4
3.6
24.8
29.1
3.0
26.0
31.1
4.0
27.2
28.5
3.7
24.8
30.2
3.3
26.9
27.8
3.8
24.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
11.7
36.7
26.4
4.1
15.3
11.9
34.7
25.9
4.7
15.2
11.6
37.5
26.6
3.9
15.3
10.6
35.2
26.1
3.0
16.7
10.6
34.4
25.6
3.1
16.3
10.6
37.3
27.2
2.8
17.8
10.6
33.1
22.8
2.6
13.4
10.4
33.9
23.2
2.9
13.4
8.9
30.3
21.8
2.5
14.3
11.8
33.3
22.7
2.3
12.9
12.6
35.0
22.1
2.3
12.8
12.4
36.2
21.6
2.0
12.6
12.6
34.6
22.3
2.3
12.9
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 15,777
100.0
Percent...................................................................................
4,745
100.0
11,032
100.0
18,366
100.0
12,922
100.0
5,444
100.0
21,668
100.0
10,651
100.0
3,770
100.0
7,247
100.0
13,461
100.0
3,808
100.0
9,653
100.0
Construction.................................................................................
White
Mining...........................................................................................
.3
.1
.4
.7
.6
.9
2.5
.8
2.1
5.0
1.2
3.0
.5
Construction.................................................................................
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.2
4.9
5.8
8.6
8.7
6.7
9.4
7.5
9.1
6.9
Manufacturing .............................................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ..................................................
Furniture and fixtures ............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ...........................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
28.0
16.7
.4
.5
.7
1.2
1.7
4.2
3.4
2.1
.7
31.5
21.4
.6
.4
.6
.9
2.2
5.8
4.3
3.4
.4
26.5
14.6
.4
.6
.8
1.3
1.5
3.5
2.9
1.6
.8
29.5
19.4
.5
.8
.8
1.6
2.3
4.6
2.8
4.8
3.8
32.2
21.9
.5
.8
.8
2.0
2.7
4.7
3.1
5.8
,0
23.2
13.5
.5
.6
.6
.6
1.4
4.1
2.1
2.4
1.0
22.9
11.9
.9
1.0
.7
.7
1.3
2.2
2.2
2.0
22.6
11.0
.8
1.2
.6
.7
1.0
1.9
2.2
1.8
30.2
15.5
1.6
1.7
.8
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.6
1.6
19.3
11.4
.7
.5
.9
.6
1.4
2.8
1.9
1.9
.5
22.1
15.3
1.2
.6
.6
.5
1.3
2.9
3.1
3.6
.4
16.0
10.8
1.0
.3
.7
.5
.9
2.3
2.5
1.6
.2
24.6
17.0
1.3
.7
.5
.6
1.5
3.1
3.3
4.4
.5
Machinery, except electrical..................................................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
20
L±
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian em ploym ent o f private nonagricultural wage and salary w orkers, excluding
private household w orkers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Midwest
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
West
East
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
White— Continued
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
1.6
11.3
1.6
.8
1.9
1.0
2.5
2.0
.9
2.1
10.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.2
1.3
1.1
1.7
11.8
1.8
.7
2.2
.9
2.7
2.4
.8
0.9
10.1
2.7
.1
.5
1.1
2.4
1.5
1.5
0.9
10.3
2.3
.2
.4
1.2
2.4
1.7
1.7
0.9
9.8
3.6
.1
.7
.7
2.3
1.1
.9
0.5
10.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
.8
1.7
1.5
.8
0.6
11.7
1.5
3.1
1.9
.8
1.8
1.5
.7
0.5
14.7
1.7
1.6
4.4
1.1
2.0
2.0
1.4
0.5
7.9
2.2
.1
.7
.6
1.5
1.3
.6
1.1
6.9
2.0
.1
.9
.4
1.9
.7
.5
0.8
5.2
1.7
.1
.4
.1
1.9
.4
.3
1.2
7.5
2.1
.1
1.0
.5
1.9
.9
.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
7.0
3.7
3.3
5.8
3.0
2.9
7.5
4.0
3.4
7.1
4.1
3.0
6.5
3.8
2.8
8.5
5.0
3.5
7.6
4.1
3.5
7.5
3.8
3.6
7.8
4.2
3.6
7.7
4.5
3.3
7.5
4.2
3.3
8.1
4.2
3.9
7.3
4.2
3.0
Wholesale and retail trad e..........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
23.7
4.4
19.3
22.7
3.9
18.9
24.2
4.7
19.5
26.8
5.4
21.3
25.8
5.0
20.8
29.0
6.4
22.5
27.3
5.9
21.4
27.3
5.6
21.7
26.0
5.5
20.5
27.9
6.4
21.4
26.7
5.6
21.1
28.3
5.5
22.8
26.1
5.6
20.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
9.0
26.3
16.5
3.2
8.0
8.6
25.6
16.9
3.5
8.6
9.2
26.6
16.4
3.0
7.7
7.1
23.6
15.3
2.0
8.5
7.0
23.0
14.9
2.0
8.1
7.6
25.0
16.3
2.0
9.3
7.9
23.3
13.9
1.7
6.7
8.3
24.8
14.7
1.9
6.9
6.4
20.8
13.8
1.7
7.5
8.2
22.4
12.8
1.4
5.9
8.6
26.3
14.0
1.6
6.9
8.8
26.6
13.5
1.3
6.6
8.5
26.2
14.2
1.6
7.0
Total (in thousands)................................ ..............................
Percent...................................................................................
1,426
100.0
204
100.0
1,222
100.0
1,297
100.0
1,063
100.0
235
100.0
3,955
100.0
2,334
100.0
634
100.0
987
100.0
629
100.0
102
100.0
527
100.0
Mining...........................................................................................
.1
.3
ft
ft
ft
O
.7
.3
.6
1.8
.4
1.0
.2
Construction.................................................................................
3.3
3.5
3.3
2.4
2.5
1.8
6.5
6.9
4.5
6.8
3.4
5.1
3.1
Manufacturing..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, day, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries..........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ........................
24.7
12.8
.1
.3
.4
.9
1.2
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.2
36.6
27.1
.2
.1
.3
1.3
2.6
5.3
4.9
6.4
.7
22.7
10.4
.1
.4
.4
.8
1.0
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.3
30.2
20.9
26.3
17.0
1.0
ft
1.3
1.0
1.6
2.5
8.5
6.7
30.2
13.2
2.3
.8
1.2
.9
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.0
32.2
12.6
2.2
.9
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.4
2.0
2.5
.9
37.0
18.8
3.9
1.1
1.9
1.3
2.0
2.6
2.2
3.0
2.0
21.1
11.2
1.7
.3
1.0
.5
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.9
.7
18.5
13.4
.3
.6
.4
.6
.8
1.5
3.4
5.0
.4
15.9
9.9
.5
.5
.4
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.7
9.6
8.4
31.1
21.8
.1
.5
.5
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.8
9.9
8.8
19.0
14.1
.2
.7
.4
.5
.8
1.5
3.4
5.6
.4
1.7
11.9
2.4
.6
2.3
.9
2.1
2.3
.8
4.5
9.5
1.7
.2
.9
.8
1.3
3.1
.5
1.2
12.3
2.5
.6
2.5
.9
2.3
2.1
.9
.6
9.3
2.9
.1
.4
.7
2.0
1.8
.7
.6
9.3
2.9
.1
.4
.7
1.9
2.0
.7
.7
9.3
2.6
.3
.6
1.0
2.6
.8
.7
.4
16.9
4.5
3.8
3.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
.4
19.6
4.3
5.8
3.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.3
.6
18.1
7.1
1.9
3.3
1.9
.7
1.1
1.4
.2
9.8
3.5
2.
1.0
.7
1.5
1.5
.5
.8
5.1
2.0
.3
6.0
3.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
8.9
4.4
4.5
7.6
4.2
3.4
9.1
4.4
4.7
9.1
4.6
4.5
8.8
4.4
4.4
10.6
5.4
5.2
7.8
4.2
3.6
7.6
4.0
3.6
6.4
3.4
2.9
9.1
5.2
3.8
Wholesale and retail trade..........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
15.6
2.6
13.0
13.2
1.3
11.9
16.0
2.9
13.2
20.8
2.5
18.3
20.8
2.6
18.2
20.6
2.1
18.5
24.1
3.6
20.5
22.6
3.4
19.2
24.3
3.9
20.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
11.0
36.4
22.0
2.4
13.9
11.8
27.1
18.3
4.2
9.6
10.9
37.9
22.6
2.1
14.6
7.5
30.0
19.8
2.2
12.9
7.4
29.4
19.6
2.2
12.4
8.1
32.8
20.8
2.0
14.9
4.8
26.0
14.9
1.9
9.4
4.7
25.8
15.1
2.2
9.0
4.6
22.5
12.1
1.7
7.3
908
100.0
89
100.0
819
100.0
426
100.0
359
100.0
67
100.0
1,657
100.0
512
100.0
Black
ft
ft
ft
.5
1.0
.7
1.9
3.3
1.6
.2
.4
.9
4.9
1.7
ft
.6
.3
.9
.3
.3
13.7
7.6
6.1
12.0
7.0
5.0
14.1
7.8
6.3
27.3
3.7
23.5
21.8
3.1
18.7
19.9
2.3
17.6
22.2
3.3
18.9
5.2
28.7
16.2
1.3
11.5
8.5
33.7
16.6
1.8
9.5
6.8
39.2
15.4
.7
11.0
8.9
32.7
16.8
2.0
9.2
1,131
100.0
2,126
100.0
432
100.0
1,694
100.0
ft
.6
.2
.8
.3
.3
ft
.1
ft
.6
ft
Hispanic origin
Total fm thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
21
ft
ft
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian em ploym ent of private nonagricultural wage and salary w orkers, excluding
private household w orkers, by Industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
South
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
West
North
North
Cental Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
West
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Hispanic origin—Continued
Mining............................................................................................
0.1
ft
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.4
3.0
0.1
2.8
3.4
3.3
4.0
11.4
7.1
42.0
28.3
.1
.7
.8
5.6
4.4
3.5
5.3
5.6
4.8
44.2
30.3
.1
.6
.8
6.7
5.0
3.2
6.2
5.2
4.6
30.2
17.5
.3
1.0
.9
21.9
10.8
1.0
4.9
.7
7.7
5.9
22.2
11.2
.7
1.0
1.4
.5
1.6
2.1
2.1
1.1
.3
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
4.3
0.8
2.7
0.3
13.4
7.3
12.0
6.0
22.4
11.4
1.0
.9
1.9
.7
1.4
2.3
1.6
1.1
.4
33.4
20.2
.8
2.0
.9
1.0
2.5
2.8
4.1
4.3
1.1
21.2
12.8
1.3
.6
1.0
.6
1.2
2.5
3.4
1.2
.1
36.5
22.1
.7
2.3
.9
1.1
2.8
2.9
4.3
5.1
1.4
1.3
13.2
3.7
.4
3.4
.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.0
8.4
3.6
.4
1.2
.1
1.9
.2
.4
1.4
14.4
3.7
.4
4.0
.7
1.5
1.7
1.8
Construction.................................................................................
2.9
4.2
Manufacturing..............................................................................
Durable goods............................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures.............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products............................................
Primary metal industries..........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies......................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products....................................................
Textile mill products...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing............................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products........................
36.4
16.7
.3
1.4
.5
1.0
2.2
2.3
4.0
1.2
.5
47.7
28.4
1.1
.9
3.4
3.5
3.3
7.2
3.4
.1
35.2
15.4
.4
1.4
.5
.7
2.1
2.2
3.7
1.0
.6
1.8
19.7
2.8
1.5
7.1
1.3
2.1
2.0
1.4
4.1
19.3
3.8
.4
2.1
2.1
1.7
2.6
1.9
1.6
19.7
2.7
1.6
7.7
1.2
2.1
2.0
1.3
1.5
13.7
4.0
.5
.9
1.8
2.2
1.2
2.5
1.7
13.8
3.9
.6
.7
2.0
2.1
1.1
2.9
.6
12.8
4.7
.2
1.9
.9
2.6
1.8
.7
.4
11.0
3.4
.3
3.2
.3
1.4
.9
.7
.4
11.1
1.7
.6
4.7
.2
1.7
.3
.9
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
.4
10.9
4.1
.2
2.6
.3
1.3
1.1
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation............................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
5.3
4.0
1.4
3.3
2.1
1.2
5.5
4.2
1.4
5.9
3.3
2.6
4.5
2.2
2.3
13.6
9.4
4.1
7.0
4.5
2.5
8.9
6.4
2.5
ft
ft
ft
6.2
3.7
2.5
6.0
3.4
2.6
5.7
2.7
3.0
6.0
3.5
2.5
Wholesale and retail trad e...........................................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
20.0
3.6
16.4
14.7
1.6
13.2
20.6
3.8
16.8
23.5
3.7
19.8
22.6
2.8
19.8
28.4
8.1
20.2
28.4
5.8
22.7
27.9
6.3
21.6
ft
ft
ft
28.4
5.5
22.9
24.9
4.6
20.3
28.6
4.2
24.4
23.9
4.7
19.2
Finance, insurance, and real e sta te...........................................
Services, excluding private households......................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
9.0
26.2
12.3
2.1
6.0
2.8
27.3
15.9
3.4
9.0
9.7
26.1
11.9
2.0
5.7
5.5
19.3
10.6
2.2
5.5
5.5
19.7
10.6
2.0
5.2
5.6
16.8
10.7
2.9
7.2
5.6
22.4
10.7
1.2
5.4
7.9
26.1
12.9
1.5
6.5
ft
ft
4.6
20.7
9.5
.9
5.0
5.3
22.5
9.6
.6
5.4
6.0
23.7
10.2
1.0
4.9
5.1
22.2
9.4
.5
5.6
ft
1 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
ft
ft
1.3
.3
.1
2.2
1.7
3.2
1.3
.1
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both
the white and black population groups.
22
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Pull-time
sched
ules'
TOTAL
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic..........................
21,547
5,997
15,550
1,031
303
728
2,635
754
1,882
1,386
433
953
16,495
4,507
11,988
2,250
487
1,763
8,938
2,376
6,562
2,052
664
1,388
3,256
981
2,275
38.4
38.5
38.3
43.6
44.1
43.4
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
25,263
17,390
7,873
1,559
1,033
526
3,296
2,232
1,064
1,856
1,276
560
18,552
12,849
5,703
1,518
1,070
448
9,477
6,689
2,787
2,785
1,955
829
4,773
3,134
1,639
38.8
38.7
39.1
45.3
45.0
46.2
South...........................................
South Atlantic...........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
34,245
17,277
5,901
11,067
1,541
743
293
506
3,808
1,888
694
1,227
2,471
1,253
428
789
26,425
13,393
4,486
8,546
2,160
1,137
410
613
14,240
7,331
2,452
4,458
3,644
1,809
606
1,230
6,380
3,117
1,018
2,245
39.6
39.5
39.1
40.1
44.9
44.6
44.7
45.5
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
20,502
5,512
14,991
1,057
315
743
2,495
686
1,809
1,592
402
1,190
15,356
4,108
11,249
1,053
272
781
8,717
2,191
6,525
2,000
566
1,434
3,588
1,078
2,510
38.9
39.2
38.7
44.7
45.5
44.4
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic..........................
12,047
3,282
8,765
359
105
253
866
234
633
589
169
419
10,233
2,774
7,460
801
150
651
5,420
1,404
4,016
1,422
450
972
2,591
770
1,821
41.5
41.9
41.3
45.0
45.6
44.7
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North C entral..................
14,236
9,851
4,384
598
393
205
1,185
801
384
749
516
233
11,704
8,142
3,562
546
379
167
5,488
3,923
1,566
1,869
1,328
541
3,800
2,512
1,289
42.3
42.0
42.8
46.9
46.4
48.0
South..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
19,265
9,587
3,338
6,340
597
286
112
199
1,557
737
298
522
1,080
540
183
357
16,032
8,025
2,746
5,261
762
388
142
232
7,984
4,085
1,415
2,484
2,320
1,135
393
792
4,967
2,417
797
1,753
42.4
42.2
41.8
42.9
46.5
46.1
46.1
47.1
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
11,598
3,128
8,470
393
119
275
976
267
709
692
172
520
9,537
2,571
6,966
449
111
339
5,041
1,255
3,786
1,312
371
941
2,734
834
1,900
41.6
42.3
41.3
45.9
46.9
45.5
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
9,500
2,715
6,786
672
197
475
1,769
520
1,249
797
264
533
6,262
1,734
4,528
1,449
337
1,112
3,517
972
2,546
630
213
416
AO
AA
D
O
211
454
34.4
34.4
34.4
41.4
41.9
41.2
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
11,027
7,539
3,488
961
641
320
2,111
1,431
680
1,107
760
347
6,849
4,708
2,141
972
692
281
3,988
2,767
1,222
916
627
289
972
622
350
34.3
34.3
34.4
42.7
42.4
43.2
South...........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
14,980
7,690
2,563
4,727
944
457
181
307
2,252
1,151
396
705
1,391
714
246
432
10,393
5,369
1,740
3,284
1,399
749
269
381
6,257
3,246
1,037
1,974
1,325
673
213
438
1,413
700
221
492
36.1
36.2
35.6
36.3
42.6
42.4
42.4
42.9
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
8,904
2,383
6,521
664
196
468
1,519
419
1,100
901
230
670
5,821
1,538
4,283
604
162
442
3,675
937
2,739
688
195
493
854
244
610
35.3
35.2
35.3
42.8
43.1
42.7
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,318
425
893
307
92
215
472
155
317
102
34
69
436
145
292
84
25
58
263
89
174
49
16
33
40
14
26
25.1
25.5
25.0
41.2
41.3
41.1
Midwest......................................
East North Central..................
West North Central.................
1,752
1,195
557
433
289
144
635
437
198
159
108
51
526
362
164
88
62
26
268
189
80
77
56
20
93
55
38
25.1
25.1
25.0
43.3
42.7
44.4
South..........................................
West South Central ................
1,981
1,029
308
643
339
178
55
106
672
355
100
217
215
108
31
76
755
389
122
244
130
66
20
43
429
225
71
133
96
48
17
31
101
50
14
37
27.8
27 7
27 8
28.0
42.3
42,3
41 9
42.5
W e s t..........................................
Mountain..................................
Pacific......................................
1,168
363
805
243
72
170
419
126
293
113
36
77
394
129
265
72
23
48
234
77
157
45
16
30
43
13
30
26 0
265
25.8
41.8
41.6
41.9
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of w ork, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
White
Northeast....................................
New England............................
Middle Atlantic.........................
19,286
5,702
13,583
972
293
679
2,419
722
1,697
1,273
416
857
14,622
4,271
10,351
1,900
459
1,441
7,792
2,223
5,569
1,900
642
1,259
3,030
948
2,082
38.4
38.5
38.3
43.8
44.2
43.7
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
23,274
15,805
7,469
1,477
971
505
3,044
2,031
1,013
1,711
1,161
550
17,043
11,643
5,401
1,396
969
427
8,430
5,858
2,572
2,649
1,847
802
4,568
2,968
1,599
38.9
38.8
39.2
45.6
45.2
46.4
South...........................................
South A tlantic...........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
28,250
13,762
4,990
9,499
1,240
585
236
419
3,049
1,465
569
1,015
1,962
960
351
650
21,999
10,751
3,834
7,414
1,698
857
335
506
11,334
5,587
2,023
3,724
3,206
1,546
545
1,114
5,762
2,762
930
2,070
40.1
40.1
39.6
40.5
45.4
45.1
45.0
45.8
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
18,026
5,216
12,810
963
305
658
2,215
651
1,564
1,399
382
1,017
13,449
3,878
9,571
938
257
681
7,427
2,031
5,396
1,809
547
1,262
3,275
1,043
2,232
38.9
39.3
38.8
44.9
45.6
44.6
Northeast....................................
New England............................
Middle Atlantic..........................
1,854
237
1,617
49
8
41
183
25
158
99
14
85
1,522
190
1,332
295
25
270
953
125
828
114
18
97
161
23
138
38.0
38.0
38.0
41.5
42.0
41.4
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North C entral..................
1,675
1,365
310
65
51
14
214
177
37
123
100
23
1,273
1,038
235
108
91
17
904
732
172
107
87
20
154
127
27
37.4
37.5
37.2
42.3
42.4
42.0
South...........................................
South A tlantic...........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
5,485
3,276
886
1,323
277
149
55
72
702
399
124
178
475
279
76
120
4,031
2,448
631
951
429
264
74
91
2,683
1,630
421
633
399
246
58
95
520
308
78
133
37.1
37.4
36.3
37.0
42.5
42.4
42.3
42.9
W e s t............................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
903
136
768
26
2
24
98
13
84
69
9
61
710
111
599
42
9
33
498
81
418
64
9
55
105
12
93
38.8
38.6
38.9
43.1
42.0
43.3
Northeast....................................
New England............................
Middle Atlantic..........................
1,034
98
937
23
3
21
99
10
89
58
10
48
854
75
779
164
6
158
532
56
476
67
6
60
91
6
85
38.3
37.2
38.4
41.5
41.3
41.5
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
475
394
81
21
16
5
49
41
8
32
26
6
374
312
62
30
24
6
257
219
37
45
37
8
42
31
10
37.8
37.8
37.6
42.1
42.0
42.8
South...........................................
South Atlantic...........................
West South C entral.................
2,125
637
1,472
84
19
63
237
67
167
161
37
121
1,643
514
1,121
136
37
98
1,006
325
676
202
52
149
299
99
198
38.9
39.7
38.6
43.7
43.9
43.7
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
2,749
617
2,132
88
26
63
310
81
229
210
49
161
2,141
461
1,680
144
31
113
1,445
291
1,154
247
51
197
305
88
216
38.4
38.6
38.4
42.9
44.1
42.6
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
24
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at w ork 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason fo r working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Job
Slack
work or started or
material
termi
shortages
nated
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
Total
Slack
Does not Full-time
work or
work less
could find want full
time
than 35
only partwork2
hours
time work
Other
TOTAL
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,330
386
944
200
50
150
40
14
27
229
78
150
53
17
36
278
78
199
258
72
186
273
77
196
3,722
1,103
2,618
676
140
536
2,638
893
1,745
273
35
239
134
35
98
Midwest......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
1,793
1,230
563
307
210
98
55
35
20
92
65
28
265
180
84
325
232
93
364
246
118
385
262
123
4,918
3,311
1,607
1,093
774
319
3,275
2,138
1,137
351
268
82
199
130
68
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
2,712
1,332
503
877
587
274
118
195
116
45
20
50
195
133
23
39
287
94
94
98
493
259
79
155
442
241
68
133
593
286
100
207
5,108
2,551
912
1,644
1,229
549
253
428
2,984
1,539
488
958
632
334
116
182
263
130
56
77
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
1,523
414
1,110
310
77
233
70
22
47
168
28
139
70
24
46
302
77
226
299
93
206
305
92
213
3,621
989
2,632
842
239
603
2,335
660
1,675
294
46
247
151
44
106
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
701
199
501
110
24
86
23
8
15
115
39
75
48
16
32
130
36
94
148
41
107
126
35
91
1,113
309
804
255
51
204
714
230
484
79
11
68
65
17
48
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
972
662
309
181
121
60
31
20
11
40
27
13
187
120
68
148
108
39
205
142
62
180
123
56
1,560
1,047
513
428
305
122
946
614
332
92
69
23
94
59
35
South..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,463
691
274
498
352
159
62
131
63
22
11
30
92
64
11
18
226
75
63
87
231
125
39
67
232
123
39
71
267
124
49
93
1,771
871
319
580
512
219
101
192
977
515
161
301
160
79
28
53
122
58
29
34
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
854
229
626
205
48
157
39
12
27
80
13
67
60
23
37
150
37
113
176
55
121
145
41
104
1,207
329
878
343
95
248
710
200
510
83
11
72
71
24
47
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
629
187
442
89
26
64
17
5
11
114
39
75
5
1
4
148
42
105
110
31
79
147
42
104
2,609
794
1,815
422
90
332
1,924
663
1,261
194
23
171
69
18
50
Midwest......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
821
568
253
126
88
38
24
15
9
52
38
15
77
61
17
177
123
54
159
103
56
206
139
67
3,357
2,264
1,094
665
469
196
2,329
1,524
805
258
199
59
104
71
33
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,249
641
229
379
234
116
55
63
52
23
10
20
102
69
13
21
61
20
31
11
263
134
40
88
210
118
30
62
326
162
51
114
3,337
1,680
594
1,064
718
330
152
236
2,008
1,024
327
657
472
254
88
130
140
72
26
42
W est...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
669
185
484
104
29
75
31
10
20
88
15
73
10
1
8
153
40
113
123
38
85
160
51
109
2,414
660
1,754
498
144
355
1,625
460
1,165
211
36
175
80
21
59
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,211
370
841
180
47
132
37
13
24
208
75
132
49
16
33
248
74
174
244
70
174
245
74
171
3,453
1,062
2,392
581
132
449
2,504
864
1,640
245
32
213
124
33
91
Midwest.......................................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
1,655
1,118
537
280
189
92
51
33
18
82
57
25
252
169
83
291
203
87
350
235
115
349
232
117
4,576
3,045
1,532
961
671
291
3,114
2,013
1,101
316
241
75
186
121
65
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
2,165
1,008
414
743
429
180
91
159
95
36
17
42
155
105
17
33
228
68
79
81
386
190
63
133
391
208
61
122
480
222
86
172
4,086
2,002
742
1,341
794
335
164
296
2,591
1,319
435
837
494
250
97
148
207
98
47
61
W est..........................................
Mountain..................................
Pacific......................................
1,342
392
950
275
73
201
63
21
42
137
27
110
66
23
43
264
72
192
269
89
180
268
86
182
3,235
946
2,289
733
222
511
2,113
637
1,476
255
44
212
134
43
90
Mon
Women
White
See footnotes at end of table.
25
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason fo r working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termi
material
shortages
nated
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
Total
Slack
work or Does not Full-time
work less
could find want full
time
than 35
only partwork2
hours
time work
Other
Black
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
ft
102
ft
Midwest.......................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
120
100
O
24
19
ft
South..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South C entral.................
513
308
87
118
149
91
26
33
20
9
3
8
W e s t...........................................
Pacific.......................................
66
57
12
11
3
2
89
16
15
ft
3
2
18
ft
15
3
2
ft
9
8
ft
27
3
ft
3
23
9
229
33
196
89
7
82
105
22
83
26
2
24
9
2
7
31
26
282
228
55
120
97
24
121
99
22
30
24
6
11
9
3
21
31
27
ft
36
26
5
4
56
26
16
15
101
65
16
19
47
31
7
9
104
61
13
30
941
520
168
253
417
209
89
120
343
199
52
92
129
82
19
28
51
30
8
13
11
10
1
1
16
14
9
7
14
12
127
112
48
42
59
51
14
14
5
5
ft
ft
11
9
24
ft
11
10
ft
ft
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
11
ft
26
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians w ith a Job but not at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at w ork, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other1
TOTAL
Northeast...............................................................................
New England........................................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................................................
1,274
349
925
775
206
568
294
84
210
14
5
10
191
54
137
Midwest.................................................................................
East North Central ...............................................................
West North Central..............................................................
1,525
1,087
438
894
643
251
333
246
86
49
32
17
249
165
84
South.....................................................................................
South Atlantic.......................................................................
East South Central...............................................................
West South Central..............................................................
1,884
939
347
597
1,035
544
169
321
449
227
86
135
58
13
21
24
342
155
71
117
West......................................................................................
Mountain..............................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................
1,116
275
841
640
163
477
235
49
185
20
7
13
222
56
166
Northeast...............................................................................
New England........................................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................................................
628
171
457
385
100
284
155
42
112
13
5
8
76
24
52
Midwest.................................................................................
East North Central ...............................................................
West North Central..............................................................
763
546
217
440
321
119
181
134
47
38
23
15
105
69
36
South.....................................................................................
South Atlantic.......................................................................
East South Central...............................................................
West South Central..............................................................
911
437
177
297
474
246
80
147
222
114
42
66
51
12
17
22
164
65
37
61
West......................................................................................
Mountain..............................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................
560
136
423
325
82
243
118
25
94
17
6
11
99
23
76
Northeast...............................................................................
New England........................................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................................................
647
178
468
390
106
284
139
42
98
2
2
116
30
85
Midwest.................................................................................
East North Central ...............................................................
West North Central ..............................................................
762
541
221
455
323
132
152
113
40
11
10
2
144
96
48
South.....................................................................................
South Atlantic.......................................................................
East South Central...............................................................
West South Central..............................................................
973
502
170
300
561
298
89
174
227
113
44
69
7
2
3
2
178
89
33
56
West......................................................................................
Mountain..............................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................
556
139
417
314
80
234
116
25
92
3
1
2
122
33
90
Northeast...............................................................................
New England........................................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................................................
1,156
335
821
709
199
510
263
81
182
14
5
9
170
50
120
Midwest.................................................................................
East North Central ..............................................................
West North Central .............................................................
1,390
976
414
828
589
239
289
209
79
47
31
16
226
146
80
South....................................................................................
South Atlantic.....................................................................
East South Central..............................................................
West South Central.............................................................
1,534
748
285
500
863
446
137
279
345
169
71
106
49
11
19
19
278
122
59
97
West.....................................................................................
Mountain.............................................................................
Pacific.................................................................................
984
262
722
568
155
413
202
47
155
19
7
12
195
53
142
Men
Women
(*)
White
See footnotes at end of table.
27
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians w ith a job but not at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at w ork, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other1
Black
ft
ft
Northeast.......................................................................................
Middle A tlantic............................................................................
100
89
54
49
29
26
17
14
M idwest.........................................................................................
East North C entral.....................................................................
120
100
57
46
41
35
1
1
21
18
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central.....................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
330
182
62
86
162
93
32
36
98
55
16
27
9
2
2
5
61
31
12
18
W est..............................................................................................
Pacific..........................................................................................
59
52
29
26
16
15
ft
ft
14
12
Northeast.......................................................................................
Middle A tlantic............................................................................
54
49
34
31
12
11
ft
ft
9
7
South..............................................................................................
South Atlantic..............................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
116
35
81
65
22
42
28
7
21
ft
W est..............................................................................................
Mountain.....................................................................................
Pacific..........................................................................................
123
33
90
61
18
43
33
7
26
Hispanic origin
6
18
6
12
5
2
3
24
6
18
in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for
the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the
white and black population groups.
1 Includes industrial disputes.
* Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data tor demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample
6
28
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unem ployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unemploy
m ent, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Job losers
Number
(in thousands)
Total
On layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Northeast............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
1,497
293
1,204
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.7
49.7
53.4
17.8
18.6
17.6
9.6
12.7
8.8
24.6
26.2
24.2
13.1
11.4
13.6
Midwest...............................................
East North Central............. ..............
West North Central...........................
2,336
1,787
549
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.6
49.5
49.8
16.2
16.4
15.4
9.0
8.5
10.7
28.2
28.3
27.9
13.2
13.7
11.5
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South Central ..........................
West South C entral.........................
2,801
1,189
616
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.8
43.7
52.7
46.8
11.4
12.0
16.1
7.7
11.9
13.0
9.1
12.2
28.3
29.8
24.0
29.2
13.0
13.5
14.2
11.8
W est....................................................
Mountain..........................................
Pacific...............................................
1,695
424
1,270
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.5
47.9
54.1
12.2
10.8
12.6
11.4
13.7
10.6
26.0
30.1
24.7
10.1
8.3
10.7
Northeast............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
826
158
668
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.9
57.6
62.9
19.7
19.7
19.8
8.3
11.1
7.7
18.1
19.9
17.7
11.7
11.4
11.7
Midwest...............................................
East North C entral...........................
West North Central..........................
1,319
1,005
314
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
60.4
60.2
20.2
20.5
19.3
7.6
7.4
8.3
20.5
20.1
21.9
11.6
12.1
9.7
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South C entral..........................
West South C entral..........................
1,413
571
310
532
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
56.1
65.0
59.5
14.5
16.2
19.5
9.8
10.3
10.8
7.9
11.2
19.4
20.4
16.8
19.9
10.9
12.7
10.3
9.4
W e s t....................................................
Mountain ..........................................
Pacific...............................................
971
246
725
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.8
58.7
64.2
13.7
12.4
14.2
9.8
13.1
8.7
18.8
21.4
17.9
8.7
6.8
9.3
Northeast............................................
New England ....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
671
134
536
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.4
40.4
41.7
15.4
17.4
15.0
11.1
14.5
10.3
32.5
33.7
32.2
15.0
11.5
15.9
Midwest...............................................
East North Central...........................
West North Central..........................
1,017
782
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.6
35.5
36.0
10.9
11.1
10.2
10.9
10.0
14.0
38.2
38.8
36.0
15.3
15.7
13.9
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South Central ..........................
West South C entral.........................
1,387
618
305
464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.0
32.3
40.2
32.3
8.1
8.0
12.5
5.3
13.4
15.0
10.4
13.4
37.4
38.6
31.3
39.8
15.2
14.2
18.2
14.5
W est....................................................
Mountain ..........................................
Pacific...............................................
724
178
546
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.8
33.1
40.7
10.1
8.7
10.6
13.5
14.5
13.2
35.8
42.1
33.7
12.0
10.4
12.5
Northeast............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
257
58
198
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.2
18.7
18.1
4.3
5.7
3.9
7.1
11.5
5.9
25.3
23.8
25.8
49.3
46.0
50.3
Midwest...............................................
East North C entral...........................
West North Central..........................
399
301
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.6
15.0
17.3
5.0
4.9
5.1
6.7
6.8
6.5
25.2
24.7
26.9
52.5
53.5
49.2
South...................................................
South Atlantic..................................
East South C entral..........................
West South C entral.........................
530
243
100
186
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.0
17.0
23.9
19.0
4.5
5.1
6.0
3.0
8.7
6.3
9.8
28.3
30.0
21.3
29.9
44.0
44.2
48.5
41.3
W est...................................................
Mountain ..........................................
Pacific..............................................
285
74
211
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.3
20.7
24.2
5.5
3.6
6.1
7.9
11.5
6.7
26.5
32.5
24.4
42.3
35.3
44.8
QQA
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
29
8 .8
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unem ployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unemploy
m ent, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Number
(in thousands)
Total
On layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
White
Northeast............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
1,210
269
941
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.3
49.4
54.4
19.6
19.4
19.7
10.5
13.1
9.8
24.1
26.8
23.3
12.1
10.8
12.5
Midwest...............................................
East North Central...........................
West North Central...........................
1,779
1,312
467
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.1
51.5
50.0
18.7
19.2
17.2
10.4
10.1
11.5
26.5
26.1
27.7
11.9
12.3
10.7
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South C entral...........................
West South C entral..........................
1,807
715
419
673
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
469
43.7
54.0
45.9
13.1
14.6
18.7
8.2
14.0
15.3
10.7
14.6
28.2
30.3
23.1
29.0
11.0
10.6
12.1
10.6
W est....................................................
Mountain...........................................
Pacific...............................................
1,406
374
1,032
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.3
48.3
55.1
13.2
11.9
13.6
11.6
14.0
10.8
26.1
30.1
24.6
9.0
7.5
9.5
Northeast.............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
266
21
245
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.9
52.4
49.7
9.6
7.9
9.8
5.5
9.0
5.2
26.8
20.3
27.3
17.8
18.3
17.7
Midwest...............................................
East North C entral............................
West North Central...........................
512
450
62
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.4
43.7
49.0
7.6
8.0
4.5
4.6
4.4
6.4
33.6
34.6
26.2
17.4
17.2
18.4
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South C entral...........................
West South C entral..........................
945
457
195
293
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.2
44.1
50.1
50.0
8.3
8.1
10.5
7.0
7.5
9.4
5.3
6.1
28.6
28.9
25.9
29.9
16.7
17.6
18.7
14.0
W e s t....................................................
Pacific...............................................
144
123
100.0
100.0
49.7
49.8
7.5
8.2
10.8
10.4
23.3
24.0
16.1
15.8
Northeast............................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
143
131
100.0
100.0
52.0
53.3
11.3
11.9
7.8
7.7
23.6
23.1
16.7
15.9
Midwest...............................................
East North C entral............................
69
61
100.0
100.0
54.9
55.3
17.7
17.7
11.4
11.9
19.0
16.9
14.7
15.9
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
West South C entral..........................
224
42
181
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.0
56.5
48.7
9.0
15.2
7.6
15.1
19.7
14.1
23.9
17.2
25.2
11.1
6.5
12.0
W est....................................................
Mountain ...........................................
Pacific...............................................
352
79
273
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.2
54.3
63.2
14.1
11.2
14.9
7.3
9.1
6.8
19.4
26.8
17.3
12.1
9.9
12.8
Black
Hispanic origin
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
30
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemploym ent, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
15 weeks
and over
15-26
27 weeks
and over
27-51
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Northeast...................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1.497
293
1,204
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.3
46.5
37.5
30.8
29.9
31.1
29.9
23.5
31.4
14.0
12.8
14.3
15.9
10.7
17.1
6.1
5.7
6.2
9.8
5.0
10.9
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
2,336
1,787
549
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.6
36.5
41.1
28.7
28.3
30.1
33.7
35.1
28.9
13.3
13.5
12.7
20.3
21.6
16.2
6.8
6.6
7.2
13.6
15.0
9.0
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central..................
West South Central.................
2,801
1,189
616
996
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.7
47.3
41.8
46.3
30.2
30.0
29.8
30.8
24.0
22.6
28.4
23.0
10.9
10.6
11.1
11.1
13.1
12.1
17.3
11.9
5.5
4.7
7.1
5.5
7.6
7.4
10.1
6.4
W est.........................................
Mountain.................................
Pacific.....................................
1,695
424
1,270
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.8
44.8
44.8
31.5
32.8
31.0
23.7
22.4
24.2
11.8
11.7
11.9
11.9
10.6
12.3
5.5
5.0
5.7
6.4
5.6
6.7
Northeast..................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
826
158
668
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.8
40.5
32.2
31.4
31.3
31.4
34.8
28.2
36.4
15.6
14.9
15.7
19.3
13.3
20.7
6.9
6.8
6.9
12.4
6.5
13.8
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,319
1,005
314
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.3
32.2
36.9
28.0
27.5
29.5
38.7
40.2
33.6
15.1
15.4
14.1
23.5
24.8
19.5
7.5
7.2
8.5
16.0
17.6
11.1
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central..................
West South Central.................
1,413
571
310
532
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.2
43.3
36.9
41.5
30.7
29.9
30.5
31.7
28.1
26.8
32.6
26.8
12.3
11.8
12.4
12.9
15.7
15.0
20.2
13.8
6.2
5.6
7.0
6.4
9.5
9.4
13.2
7.4
W est.........................................
Mountain.................................
Pacific.....................................
971
246
725
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.1
40.8
41.2
31.6
34.0
30.8
27.3
25.2
28.0
12.9
12.3
13.2
14.3
12.9
14.8
6.2
5.9
6.3
8.1
7.0
8.5
Northeast..................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
671
134
536
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.0
53.7
44.1
30.2
28.3
30.7
23.7
18.0
25.2
12.1
10.3
12.6
11.6
7.7
12.6
5.1
4.5
5.3
6.5
3.2
7.4
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,017
782
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.1
42.1
46.7
29.7
29.4
30.8
27.2
28.6
22.5
11.0
11.1
10.8
16.1
17.5
11.7
5.8
5.9
5.5
10.4
11.6
6.2
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central ..................
West South Central.................
1,387
618
305
464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
51.1
46.7
51.7
29.8
30.1
29.1
29.7
19.9
18.8
24.1
18.6
9.4
9.5
9.9
9.0
10.5
9.3
14.3
9.6
4.8
3.8
7.3
4.4
5.7
5.5
7.0
5.2
W est.........................................
Mountain.................................
Pacific.....................................
724
178
546
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.7
50.5
49.5
31.3
31.1
31.3
19.0
18.4
19.2
10.3
11.0
10.1
8.6
7.4
9.0
4.5
3.8
4.8
4.1
3.7
4.3
Northeast..................................
New England..........................
Middle Atlantic........................
257
56
198
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.8
64.9
51.9
30.5
27.2
31.4
14.7
8.0
16.7
9.5
5.6
10.7
5.2
2.4
6.0
2.5
1.4
2.8
2.7
1.0
3.2
Midwest....................................
399
301
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.9
52.7
53.4
30.9
30.2
33.0
16.2
17.0
13.6
9.5
10.0
8.0
6.7
71
57
3.2
30
3.8
3.6
4.1
1.9
South........................................
South Atlantic.........................
East South Central.................
West South Central................
530
243
100
186
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.0
60.8
56.3
58.2
31.2
29.8
31.4
32.9
9.8
9.4
12.2
8.9
5.8
58
66
5.5
3.9
3.6
5.6
3.4
2.4
2.2
37
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.9
1.6
W est...................................
Mountain .............................
Pacific....................................
285
74
211
100.0
100.0
100.0
60 6
582
61.5
29 0
304
28.6
103
11.4
10.0
6.8
77
6.4
36
37
3.5
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.6
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
31
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unem ployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unem ploym ent, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Duration of unemployment
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
White
Northeast...................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,210
269
941
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.4
46.7
38.6
30.5
30.4
30.6
29.0
23.0
30.8
13.7
12.6
14.1
15.3
10.4
16.7
6.1
6.0
6.1
9.2
4.4
10.6
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,779
1,312
467
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.7
37.7
41.4
29.2
28.7
30.6
32.1
33.6
2B.0
13.2
13.4
12.6
18.9
20.2
15.4
6.6
6.3
7.2
12.4
13.9
8.2
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central..................
West South Central.................
1,807
715
419
673
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.8
48.6
42.8
50.1
29.9
28.9
30.4
30.7
22.3
22.5
26.8
19.2
10.3
10.2
10.4
10.3
12.0
12.3
16.4
8.9
5.1
4.7
7.4
4.1
6.9
7.6
9.0
4.8
W est..........................................
Mountain.................................
Pacific.....................................
1,406
374
1,032
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
45.6
45.5
31.6
32.8
31.2
22.9
21.7
23.4
11.5
11.2
11.6
11.4
10.5
11.8
5.5
5.1
5.6
6.0
5.4
6.2
Northeast...................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
266
21
245
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.1
46.5
33.1
32.0
24.0
32.7
33.8
29.5
34.2
15.5
15.6
15.5
18.4
13.9
18.7
5.9
2.9
6.1
12.5
11.0
12.6
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
512
450
62
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.6
33.0
38.4
27.3
27.5
26.2
39.0
39.5
35.4
13.9
14.1
12.4
25.2
25.5
23.0
7.6
7.5
7.8
17.6
17.9
15.2
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central..................
West South Central.................
945
457
195
293
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.8
45.7
39.7
37.1
31.0
31.4
28.3
32.2
27.2
22.9
32.0
30.7
11.9
10.9
12.8
12.9
15.3
12.0
19.2
17.8
6.3
4.8
6.7
8.4
9.0
7.1
12.5
9.4
W est..........................................
Pacific.....................................
144
123
100.0
100.0
39.5
39.2
30.4
30.3
30.1
30.5
15.7
14.8
14.5
15.7
5.3
5.6
9.2
10.1
Northeast...................................
Middle Atlantic.........................
143
131
100.0
100.0
40.1
38.9
29.1
29.5
30.8
31.6
15.1
15.6
15.7
15.9
5.0
5.1
10.7
10.8
Midwest.....................................
East North Central...................
69
61
100.0
100.0
34.5
35.0
34.2
33.1
31.3
31.9
13.5
12.7
17.8
19.2
5.7
6.0
12.0
13.1
South.........................................
South Atlantic..........................
West South Central.................
224
42
181
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.7
44.0
52.3
31.7
36.1
30.6
17.7
20.0
17.1
10.3
13.2
9.6
7.3
6.8
7.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.6
3.2
3.8
W est..........................................
Mountain.................................
Pacific.....................................
352
79
273
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.9
43.5
44.0
31.3
32.6
30.9
24.8
23.9
25.1
12.2
11.5
12.4
12.6
12.4
12.7
6.4
5.5
6.7
6.2
6.8
6.0
Black
Hispanic origin
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
32
Section II. Estimates for States
33
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1985 annual averages
9.2% and over
7.2% to 9.1%
□ 5.2% to 7.1%
O less than 5.2%
Chart 2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1984-85
34
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total.....................................................
Men......................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,972
1,379
1,593
245
1,803
1,011
793
120
60.7
73.3
49.8
49.0
1,643
927
716
95
55.3
67.2
45.0
38.7
160
84
76
25
8.9
8.3
9.6
21.1
7.9
7.0
8.1
15.6
- 9.9
- 9.6
- 11.2
- 26.5
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
2,352
1,107
1,246
179
1,433
822
611
98
60.9
74.3
49.0
54.7
1,334
767
567
81
56.7
69.3
45.6
45.3
99
56
43
17
6.9
6.8
7.1
17.1
5.9
5.5
5.5
11.5
- 7.9
- 8.1
- 8.6
- 22.7
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women ..............................................
608
268
341
362
184
179
59.6
68.7
52.4
301
156
146
49.5
58.1
42.7
61
28
33
16.9
15.4
18.5
13.7
11.0
13.7
- 20.2
- 19.8
- 23.3
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 ............................
584
1,831
557
363
1,175
265
62.2
64.1
47.7
294
1,112
236
50.4
60.7
42.5
69
63
29
19.0
5.3
10.9
15.9
4.3
8.1
- 22.0
- 6.3
- 13.8
Total......................................................
Men.....................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
346
173
173
29
253
143
110
15
73.0
82.7
63.3
51.4
228
127
101
12
65.9
73.6
58.3
40.1
24
16
9
3
9.7
10.9
8.0
21.9
8.8
9.8
6.9
18.2
- 10.5
- 12.0
- 9.2
- 25.5
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
270
137
133
20
205
118
87
11
75.8
86.1
65.2
53.9
189
108
81
9
69.9
78.7
61.0
43.5
16
10
6
2
7.7
8.6
6.4
19.3
6.9
7.5
5.3
15.0
- 8.5
- 9.8
- 7.6
- 23.6
Black....................................................
8
6
76.8
5
63.0
1
18.0
11.0
- 24.9
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 ............................
89
207
50
62
155
36
69.4
74.9
71.6
52
144
33
58.2
69.5
65.0
10
11
3
16.1
7.2
9.2
14.3
6.3
7.2
- 18.0
- 8.1
- 11.3
Total......................................................
Men......................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,354
1,130
1,224
174
1,477
836
641
97
62.7
74.0
52.3
56.0
1,381
783
597
84
58.7
69.3
48.8
48.5
96
52
44
13
6.5
6.3
6.8
13.3
5.7
5.2
5.6
9.2
- 7.3
- 7.3
- 8.0
- 17.5
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
2,231
1,069
1,161
161
1,399
791
608
92
62.7
74.0
52.4
57.4
1,314
745
569
80
58.9
69.7
49.0
50.1
85
46
40
12
6.1
5.8
6.5
12.8
5.3
4.7
5.3
8.6
- 6.9
- 6.8
- 7.7
- 17.0
Hispanic origin......................................
M en....................................................
Women ...............................................
378
192
186
247
153
94
65.4
79.7
50.6
222
138
83
58.6
72.0
44.7
26
15
11
10.4
9.6
11.8
7.9
6.5
7.5
- 13.0
- 12.7
- 16.0
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 ............................
502
1,423
429
370
858
248
73.8
60.3
57.8
338
816
226
67.4
57.4
52.7
32
42
22
8.6
4.9
8.8
6.8
4.0
6.6
- 10.4
- 5.8
- 11.1
Total.....................................................
Men......................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,746
801
945
150
1,051
574
477
76
60.2
71.7
50.5
50.8
960
531
429
54
55.0
66.3
45.4
36.2
91
43
48
22
8.7
7.5
10.0
28.7
7.7
6.4
8.5
23.4
- 9.6
- 8.7
- 11.5
- 34.0
W hite...................................................
Men....................................................
Women..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years................
1,439
671
768
112
882
487
396
62
61.3
72.6
51.5
55.8
834
464
369
50
58.0
69.3
48.1
44.7
48
22
26
12
5.5
4.5
6.6
20.0
4.7
3.5
5.3
14.7
- 6.3
- 5.5
- 8.0
- 25.3
Black...................................................
M en...................................................
Women..............................................
287
121
166
155
79
76
54.0
65.4
45.7
116
59
57
40.2
48.5
34.1
40
20
19
25.6
25.8
25.3
21.6
20.2
19.7
- 29.5
- 31.4
- 31.0
Single (never married)..........................
Married, spouse present......................
Other marital status2 ............................
322
1,091
203
702
146
62.9
64.3
43.9
160
665
134
49.8
61.0
40.3
42
37
12
20.9
5.2
8.2
17.9
4.3
5.8
- 23.9
- 6.1
- 10.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
333
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total......................................................
Men......................................................
Women.................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
19,577
9,402
10,175
1,517
12,937
7,276
5,661
778
66.1
77.4
55.6
51.3
12,007
6,750
5,256
622
61.3
71.8
51.7
41.0
931
526
404
156
7.2
7.2
7.1
20.1
6.9
6.8
6.7
18.3
- 7.5
- 7.6
- 7.6
- 21.9
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
16,603
8,027
8,576
1,230
11,022
6,272
4,751
664
66.4
78.1
55.4
54.0
10,261
5,845
4,416
542
61.8
72.8
51.5
44.1
761
427
335
122
6.9
6.8
7.0
18.4
6.6
6.4
6.6
16.5
- 7.2
- 7.2
- 7.5
- 20.3
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
1,322
600
722
139
847
433
414
60
64.1
72.1
57.4
42.8
745
373
372
35
56.3
62.1
51.5
25.3
102
60
42
24
12.1
13.8
10.2
40.9
10.5
11.5
8.2
30.9
-
13.6
16.2
12.3
50.8
Hispanic origin......................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
3,607
1,801
1,806
401
2,430
1,505
925
165
67.4
83.6
51.2
46.2
2,164
1,346
818
144
60.0
74.7
45.3
35.9
266
159
107
41
10.9
10.6
11.6
22.3
10.0
9.4
10.1
17.9
-
11.9
11.7
13.1
26.8
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 .............................
5,150
10,806
3,621
3,748
7,151
2,038
72.8
66.2
56.3
3,329
6,787
1,891
64.6
62.8
52.2
419
365
147
11.2
5.1
7.2
10.5
4.8
6.5
- 11.8
- 5.4
- 7.9
Total......................................................
Men......................................................
Women.................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,386
1,151
1,235
169
1,720
942
778
113
72.1
81.9
63.0
59.7
1,619
885
734
94
67.9
76.9
59.4
49.7
101
58
43
19
5.9
6.1
5.6
16.7
5.1
5.1
4.5
12.2
- 6.6
- 7.2
- 6.7
- 21.1
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
2,245
1,085
1,160
169
1,612
888
724
103
71.8
81.9
62.4
60.9
1,522
836
666
88
67.8
77.0
59.1
52.1
91
52
39
15
5.6
5.9
5.3
14.5
4.9
4.8
4.2
10.1
- 6.4
- 6.9
- 6.4
- 18.9
Black....................................................
93
74
79.1
67
71.9
7
9.2
4.9
- 13.5
Hispanic origin......................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
218
105
113
149
82
67
68.4
77.6
59.7
131
71
60
60.0
67.2
53.3
18
11
7
12.2
13.5
10.6
8.4
8.1
5.2
- 16.0
- 18.8
- 16.0
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present........................
Other marital status2 .............................
554
1,386
446
431
996
291
77.8
72.0
65.2
391
958
270
70.5
69.1
60.5
40
40
21
9.4
4.0
7.1
7.6
3.2
5.1
- 11.2
- 4.8
- 9.0
Total......................................................
Men......................................................
Women.................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,470
1,178
1,292
181
1,711
943
768
110
69.3
80.1
59.4
61.2
1,628
896
732
94
65.9
76.1
56.6
52.2
83
47
36
16
4.9
5.0
4.7
14.7
4.3
4.2
3.9
11.1
- 5.4
- 5.8
- 5.5
- 18.4
White...................................................
Men....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
2,274
1,086
1,188
159
1,560
866
694
97
68.6
79.8
58.4
61.4
1,492
828
664
85
65.6
76.2
55.9
53.4
68
38
30
13
4.4
4.4
4.3
13.0
3.8
3.7
3.4
9.3
- 4.9
- 5.2
- 5.1
- 16.7
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women.............. • ..............................
175
83
92
134
70
65
76.8
83.5
70.7
121
62
59
68.9
74.5
63.8
14
8
6
10.3
10.8
9.7
7.1
6.3
5.3
- 13.4
- 15.2
- 14.1
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
CaNfomla
Colorado
Connecticut
Hispanic origin......................................
70
41
57.9
35
50.3
5
13.1
6.8
- 19.3
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 .............................
689
1,386
396
525
983
203
76.3
70.9
51.4
485
954
189
70.5
68.8
47.8
40
29
14
7.6
3.0
7.0
6.3
2.4
5.0
-
469
218
251
38
315
171
145
23
67.2
78.1
57.7
60.5
298
162
136
20
63.6
74.1
54.4
51.7
17
5.3
5.0
5.6
14.6
4.6
4.1
4.6
10.7
8.9
3.5
8.9
Delaware
Total......................................................
Men.....................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................
See footnotes at end of table.
36
9
8
3
- 6.0
- 5.9
- 6.7
- 18.5
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Delaware—Continued
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
395
185
210
30
264
146
119
19
67.0
78.7
56.6
65.3
253
140
114
17
64.2
75.6
54.2
56.0
11
6
5
2
4.1
4.0
4.3
11.2
3.5
3.1
3.3
7.4
- 4.8
- 4.8
- 5.3
- 15.0
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women ...............................................
67
31
37
46
22
23
67.7
72.9
63.4
40
20
20
59.5
64.2
55.5
6
3
3
12.2
11.9
12.4
9.3
7.9
8.4
- 15.0
- 15.9
- 16.4
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 .............................
114
273
82
86
185
45
74.9
67.8
54.4
77
179
42
67.8
65.6
51.3
6
6
3
9.5
3.3
5.7
7.8
2.6
3.9
- 11.2
- 4.0
- 7.6
Total......................................................
Men.....................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
481
219
262
37
322
161
161
17
67.0
73.7
61.4
45.1
295
148
147
11
61.3
67.5
56.2
30.8
27
14
14
5
8.4
8.4
8.5
31.6
7.6
7.2
7.3
25.8
- 9.3
- 9.6
- 9.6
- 37.4
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
130
61
69
95
49
46
73.5
81.1
66.9
93
48
45
72.0
79.7
65.3
2
1
1
2.1
1.8
2.4
1.3
.6
1.2
-
2.8
2.7
3.6
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
339
153
187
32
219
109
110
15
64.5
71.0
59.1
46.6
194
96
98
10
57.1
62.9
52.4
30.4
25
12
12
5
11.4
11.5
11.3
34.8
10.2
9.8
9.5
27.0
-
12.6
13.3
13.0
42.5
Hispanic origin......................................
15
12
79.7
11
76.1
1
4.5
1.1
-
7.9
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 .............................
197
159
125
144
107
71
73.2
67.0
57.2
126
103
66
64.2
64.4
52.8
16
4
5
12.3
3.8
7.6
10.6
2.®
6.0
- 13.7
- 4.8
- 9.3
Total......................................................
Men......................................................
Women................................................
Both sexes, 16 t o 19 years...................
8,903
4,183
4,720
632
5,336
2,969
2,369
359
60.0
71.0
50.2
56.8
5,019
2,611
2,206
296
56.4
67.2
46.6
46.8
319
159
161
63
6.0
5.3
6.6
17.7
5.6
4.9
6.2
15.6
- 6.3
- 5.8
- 7.3
- 19.7
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
7,546
3,562
3,983
484
4,443
2,491
1,952
296
58.9
69.9
49.0
61.2
4,225
2,381
1,844
254
56.0
66.6
46.3
52.5
218
110
106
42
4.9
4.4
5.5
14.2
4.6
4.0
5.0
12.1
-
Black.....................................................................................
M en .....................................................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 t o 19 years.................
1,259
579
660
139
826
443
383
59
65.6
76.6
56.3
42.6
729
397
332
38
57.9
68.6
48.8
27.3
97
47
51
21
11.8
10.5
13.2
35.9
10.4
8.8
11.2
28.1
Hispanic origin......................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
900
441
459
585
344
241
65.0
78.0
52.5
549
326
223
61.0
73.9
48.6
36
18
18
6.1
5.2
7.4
4.9
3.8
5.5
-
Single (never married)...........................
Married, spouse present.......................
Other marital status2 .............................
1,819
5,251
1,833
1,298
3,064
71.4
58.7
52.2
1,161
2,966
891
63.8
56.5
48.6
137
118
65
10.5
3.8
6.8
9.6
3.4
5.9
- 11.5
- 4.2
7.6
Total........................................................................................
Men........................................................................................
Women................................................................................
Both sexes, 16 t o 19 years...................
4,344
1,992
2,352
383
2,865
1,539
1,326
198
66.0
77.3
56.4
51.6
2,678
1,457
1,222
157
61.7
73.1
51.9
41.0
187
82
105
41
6.5
5.3
7.9
20.6
5.8
4.5
6.8
16.3
W hite...................................................
M en....................................................
Women..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................
3,132
1,448
1,684
254
2,057
1,144
912
142
65.7
79.0
54.2
55.7
1,968
1,107
861
120
62.9
76.5
51.1
47.3
88
37
51
21
4.3
3.2
5.6
15.0
3.6
2.4
4.4
10.4
- 5.0
- 4.1
- 6.8
- 19.6
Black....................................................
M en....................................................
Women...............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years................
1,173
525
647
125
780
380
400
55
66.5
72.3
61.9
44.2
682
335
348
36
58.2
63.7
53.7
28.7
96
45
53
19
12.5
11.9
13.2
35.0
10.7
9.3
10.6
25.6
-
District of Columbia
Florida
QCC
-
5.3
4.9
6.1
16.4
13.1
12.2
15.3
- 43.7
-
12.
6.5
9.3
Georgia
See footnotes at end of table.
37
7.2
6.2
9.0
- 24.9
-
-
14.3
14.4
15.7
44.4
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
991
2,503
850
653
1,736
476
65.9
69.4
56.0
574
1,660
444
57.9
66.3
52.2
79
75
33
12.1
4.3
6.8
10.1
3.6
5.1
-
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
734
347
387
57
481
252
228
28
65.5
72.6
59.1
48.5
454
240
214
22
61.8
69.0
55.4
38.9
27
13
14
5
5.6
5.0
6.3
19.8
4.9
4.1
5.2
15.0
6.3
5.9
7.4
- 24.6
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
231
106
125
146
78
68
63.2
73.8
54.2
137
75
62
59.2
70.8
49.5
9
3
6
6.3
4.0
8.8
4.9
2.6
6.5
-
7.6
5.5
11.0
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
206
406
122
149
271
60
72.4
66.8
49.5
137
260
57
66.4
63.9
47.1
12
12
3
8.2
4.3
4.8
6.8
3.5
3.0
-
9.7
5.2
6.6
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
707
342
365
65
471
266
205
43
66.6
77.7
56.1
65.8
434
245
189
36
61.3
71.6
51.7
56.1
37
21
16
6
7.9
7.9
7.8
14.7
7.0
6.8
6.5
11.1
-
8.7
9.0
9.1
18.3
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
691
335
356
63
460
261
199
42
66.5
77.8
55.8
66.6
424
241
184
36
61.4
71.8
51.6
57.1
35
20
15
6
7.7
7.7
7.6
14.4
6.8
6.6
6.3
10.7
-
8.5
8.8
8.9
18.0
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
31
17
20
13
65.3
78.4
17
11
54.2
66.8
3
2
16.9
14.8
11.2
8.1
-
22.7
21.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
130
473
104
95
321
54
73.4
67.8
52.2
84
301
49
64.5
63.7
46.5
12
19
6
12.2
6.1
11.0
9.9
5.2
8.1
-
14.4
7.0
13.8
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
8,644
4,091
4,553
707
5,673
3,197
2,476
391
65.6
78.2
54.4
55.3
5,160
2,900
2,260
313
59.7
70.9
49.6
44.3
513
297
216
78
9.0
9.3
8.7
19.9
8.6
8.7
8.1
17.6
9.5
9.9
9.4
- 22.2
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
7,332
3,501
3,830
559
4,866
2,778
2,088
337
66.4
79.4
54.5
60.3
4,531
2,581
1,950
283
61.8
73.7
50.9
50.6
335
197
138
54
6.9
7.1
6.6
16.1
6.5
6.5
6.0
13.8
-
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,142
508
634
134
689
358
331
49
60.4
70.5
52.3
37.0
519
263
256
27
45.5
51.8
40.4
20.0
170
95
75
23
24.7
26.4
22.7
45.8
22.6
23.5
19.8
36.0
- 26.7
- 29.4
- 25.6
- 55.6
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
477
254
223
326
209
116
68.3
82.2
52.3
287
186
101
60.2
73.3
45.3
38
23
16
11.8
10.9
13.4
9.7
8.4
9.6
-
13.9
13.5
17.1
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
2,264
4,907
1,473
1,596
3,324
753
70.5
67.7
51.2
1,372
3,130
659
60.6
63.8
44.8
224
195
94
14.1
5.9
12.5
13.1
5.4
11.1
-
15.0
6.3
13.9
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
4,101
1,952
2,149
352
2,735
1,529
1,206
212
66.7
78.4
56.1
60.0
2,520
1,414
1,106
170
61.4
72.4
51.5
48.3
215
116
100
41
7.9
7.6
6.3
19.6
7.2
6.7
7.3
16.2
-
8.5
8.4
9.3
23.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................
3,794
1,815
1,979
320
2,548
1,439
1,109
199
67.2
79.3
56.0
62.3
2,363
1,339
1,024
164
62.3
73.8
51.7
51.5
185
100
86
35
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.1
6.7
14.0
-
7.9
7.8
8.7
20.8
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
O eorgla—C ontinued
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
14.1
5.1
8.6
H aw aii
Idaho
Illin o is
7.3
7.7
7.2
18.4
Indiana
See footnotes at end of table.
38
7.7
17.4
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian nonlnatitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
statue, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Indiana
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate*
Continued
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
277
125
152
166
82
84
60.0
65.7
55.3
137
67
70
49.5
53.5
46.3
29
15
14
17.5
18.6
16.4
13.4
12.6
10.8
- 21.5
- 24.6
- 21.9
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
915
2,499
687
666
1,699
370
72.8
68.0
53.9
582
1,609
329
63.6
64.4
47.8
84
89
41
12.7
5.3
11.2
11.0
4.6
9.1
-
14.3
6.0
13.3
Total..........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
2,154
1,029
1,125
178
1,416
795
621
110
65.7
77.3
55.2
61.5
1,303
730
574
90
60.5
70.9
51.0
50.3
113
66
47
20
8.0
8.3
7.5
18.3
7.1
7.1
6.2
13.8
-
8.8
9.5
8.8
22.7
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,107
1,006
1,099
171
1,387
780
607
107
65.8
77.3
55.3
62.6
1,280
717
563
88
60.7
71.1
51.3
51.2
107
63
44
19
7.7
8.1
7.3
18.2
6.9
6.9
6.0
13.7
8.6
9.3
8.6
- 22.7
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
461
1,357
336
330
922
164
71.6
68.0
48.7
288
871
144
62.4
64.2
42.9
42
51
20
12.8
5.5
11.9
10.6
4.6
8.9
-
15.0
6.4
15.0
Total..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,804
853
951
141
1,244
690
554
88
69.0
80.9
58.2
62.5
1,182
658
524
76
65.5
77.2
55.1
54.4
62
32
30
11
5.0
4.6
5.5
13.0
4.3
3.8
4.4
9.2
-
5.7
5.5
6.5
16.8
White........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,702
806
894
131
1,178
658
520
83
69.2
81.5
58.1
63.1
1,127
632
495
73
66.2
78.2
55.3
55.6
51
26
25
10
4.3
4.0
4.8
11.8
3.7
3.2
3.8
8.1
-
5.0
4.8
5.8
15.6
Black.........................................................
76
48
63.1
40
52.2
8
17.3
11.1
Iow a
Kansas
- 23.4
Hispanic origin..........................................
43
29
67.3
27
63.4
2
5.7
1.4
-
10.0
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
363
1,159
282
274
814
156
75.7
70.2
55.3
252
785
145
69.5
67.7
51.4
22
29
11
8.2
3.5
7.0
6.4
2.8
4.8
-
9.9
4.2
9.2
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
2,744
1,294
1,450
219
1,695
981
713
106
61.8
75.8
49.2
48.5
1,534
897
637
80
55.9
69.3
43.9
36.3
161
84
76
27
9.5
8.6
10.7
25.3
8.5
7.4
9.2
19.9
-
10.4
9.8
12.2
30.6
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,526
1,202
1,324
199
1,572
921
651
98
62.3
76.7
49.2
49.2
1,435
847
588
76
56.8
70.5
44.4
38.0
137
74
63
22
8.7
8.1
9.7
22.7
7.8
6.9
8.1
17.3
-
9.7
9.2
11.2
28.2
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
212
89
123
118
57
61
55.8
64.4
49.6
95
47
48
44.9
53.1
39.0
23
10
13
19.5
17.6
21.3
14.1
10.1
13.5
- 24.9
- 25.0
- 29.0
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
518
1,739
487
340
1,127
227
65.7
64.8
46.6
287
1,049
198
55.3
60.4
40.6
54
78
29
15.8
6.9
12.8
13.2
5.9
9.8
-
Total..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................
3,199
1,510
1,689
287
1,987
1,139
848
131
62.1
75.4
50.2
45.5
1,758
1,008
751
94
55.0
66.7
44.4
32.8
229
131
98
36
11.5
11.5
11.5
27.9
10.6
10.3
10.1
23.4
- 12.4
- 12.7
- 12.9
- 32.3
White.......................................................
2,254
1,086
1,168
180
1,402
838
564
91
62.2
77.1
48.3
50.6
1,287
770
518
74
57.1
70.9
44.3
41.2
114
8.1
81
82
18.6
7.2
9.1
93
97
- 23.5
K entucky
18.3
7.9
15.7
Louisiana
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................
See footnotes at end of table.
39
68
46
17
69
67
13.6
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Louisiana Continued
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
895
401
494
553
281
272
61.8
70.2
55.1
443
221
222
49.5
55.2
44.9
110
60
50
19.9
21.4
18.4
17.5
18.0
15.1
- 22.3
- 24.9
- 21.7
-
14.9
Hispanic origin..........................................
67
49
72.7
44
65.9
5
9.3
3.7
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
751
1,896
552
476
1,229
282
63.3
64.8
51.2
385
1,135
239
51.2
59.9
43.3
91
94
44
19.2
7.6
15.4
17.0
6.7
12.8
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
874
411
463
76
552
305
247
44
63.1
74.1
53.4
57.6
522
289
233
38
59.7
70.3
50.3
49.9
30
15
15
6
5.4
5.1
5.9
13.5
4.7
4.2
4.8
9.8
-
6.1
6.0
7.0
17.1
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
869
409
460
75
549
303
246
44
63.2
74.0
53.6
57.8
520
287
232
38
59.8
70.3
50.5
50.2
30
15
14
6
5.4
5.0
5.8
13.1
4.7
4.1
4.7
9.5
-
6.1
5.9
6.9
16.7
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ................................
188
544
143
130
354
68
69.0
65.2
47.6
116
342
62
63.1
62.9
43.3
11
13
6
8.6
3.6
9.1
6.8
2.9
6.6
-
10.3
4.3
11.6
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
3,330
1,595
1,735
268
2,253
1,236
1,017
147
67.7
77.5
58.6
54.8
2,150
1,164
Q
CC
yoo
125
64.6
74.2
55.7
46.8
103
53
51
21
4.6
4.2
5.0
14.6
4.0
3.6
4.2
11.2
-
5.1
4.9
5.8
18.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,554
1,235
1,319
193
1,713
960
753
115
67.1
77.7
57.1
59.4
1,661
934
727
102
65.0
75.6
55.1
53.0
52
25
27
12
3.0
2.7
3.5
10.8
2.5
2.0
2.7
7.3
-
3.5
3.3
4.4
14.2
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
685
317
368
480
243
237
70.0
76.6
64.4
432
217
215
63.0
68.4
58.3
48
26
22
10.1
10.7
9.5
8.4
8.2
7.1
-
11.8
13.2
11.8
Hispanic origin..........................................
44
36
81.2
35
78.7
1
3.1
-.4
-
6.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
912
1,868
550
665
1,284
304
72.9
68.8
55.3
612
1,248
290
67.1
66.8
52.6
53
36
15
7.9
2.8
4.9
6.7
2.2
3.4
-
9.2
3.4
6.4
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
4,549
2,124
2,425
387
3,061
1,647
1,414
243
67.3
77.5
58.3
62.6
2,941
1,580
1,360
220
64.6
74.4
56.1
56.7
121
67
54
23
3.9
4.1
3.8
9.4
3.7
3.7
3.4
7.9
-
4.2
4.5
4.2
10.9
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
4,327
2,025
2,302
364
2,907
1,570
1,337
231
67.2
77.5
58.1
63.5
2,794
1,508
1,286
210
64.6
74.4
55.9
57.6
114
63
51
21
3.9
4.0
3.8
9.3
3.6
3.6
3.4
7.7
-
4.2
4.4
4.3
10.8
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
169
74
94
117
57
61
69.5
76.2
64.1
111
53
58
65.8
71.1
61.6
6
4
2
5.3
6.7
3.9
3.5
3.8
1.8
-
7.1
9.6
6.1
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
112
48
64
60
33
27
53.4
69.0
41.7
54
30
25
48.4
62.1
38.1
6
3
2
9.4
9.9
8.7
6.1
5.4
4.0
-
12.6
14.4
13.4
1,382
2,433
734
1,031
1,656
374
74.6
68.0
51.0
974
1,611
355
70.5
66.2
48.4
57
45
19
5.5
2.7
5.1
4.9
2.4
4.2
-
6.1
3.0
6.0
- 21.4
8.6
- 18.1
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Other marital status2 ..............................
See footnotes at end of table.
40
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
To tal..........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
6,794
3,251
3,543
610
4,352
2,450
1,902
373
64.1
75.4
53.7
61.1
3,920
2,217
1,702
290
57.7
68.2
48.1
47.6
433
233
200
83
9.9
9.5
10.5
22.2
9.5
8.9
9.8
20.1
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
5,862
2,830
3,032
488
3,814
2,178
1,636
315
65.1
76.9
54.0
64.7
3,522
2,016
1,506
265
60.1
71.2
49.7
54.3
292
162
130
51
7.6
7.4
7.9
16.0
7.2
6.9
7.3
14.0
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
833
367
466
112
480
238
242
53
57.6
64.8
52.0
47.4
346
172
174
22
41.6
46.9
37.4
19.6
134
66
68
31
27.8
27.6
28.1
58.7
25.5
24.3
24.8
49.7
-
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
102
53
69
41
67.7
77.9
58
35
56.8
65.7
11
6
16.1
15.6
11.3
9.5
- 20.9
- 21.7
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
1,714
3,937
1,143
1,230
2,542
581
71.7
64.6
50.8
1,033
2,388
498
60.3
60.7
43.6
196
154
83
15.9
6.1
14.3
14.9
5.6
12.8
-
17.0
6.5
15.7
Total...........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
3,137
1,540
1,597
267
2,234
1,230
1,004
187
71.2
79.8
62.9
70.2
2,101
1,151
949
164
67.0
74.8
59.4
61.4
133
78
55
23
6.0
6.4
5.5
12.5
5.3
5.4
4.5
9.1
-
6.7
7.3
6.5
15.8
W hite.......................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,034
1,487
1,547
255
2,164
1,192
972
180
71.3
80.1
62.8
70.5
2,043
1,121
922
159
67.3
75.4
59.6
62.4
121
71
50
21
5.6
5.9
5.2
11.6
4.9
5.0
4.2
8.3
-
6.3
6.9
6.2
14.9
Black.........................................................
64
48
74.8
39
60.2
9
19.5
11.5
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
781
1,904
452
623
1,373
238
79.8
72.1
52.6
565
1,320
216
72.4
69.3
47.7
58
53
22
9.3
3.9
9.3
7.7
3.2
6.7
To tal..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,855
846
1,009
154
1,121
607
514
66
60.4
71.7
50.9
43.0
1,005
552
454
49
54.2
65.2
45.0
31.7
115
55
60
18
10.3
9.1
11.7
26.4
9.3
7.8
10.2
21.0
- 11.2
- 10.3
- 13.2
- 31.8
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,236
576
660
87
756
428
328
40
61.2
74.3
49.7
46.7
705
402
303
32
57.1
69.8
46.0
36.5
50
26
24
9
6.7
6.1
7.5
21.8
5.7
4.8
5.9
15.2
7.6
7.3
9.0
- 28.4
Black.........................................................
M en ........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
615
267
347
68
363
177
186
26
59.0
66.2
53.5
38.5
298
148
150
17
48.5
55.3
43.2
25.5
65
29
36
9
17.3
16.4
19.2
33.6
15.7
13.5
16.2
23.8
- 19.9
- 19.3
- 22.2
- 43.4
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
409
1,072
374
248
701
171
60.8
65.4
45.8
195
659
152
47.6
61.4
40.6
54
42
19
21.6
6.0
11.3
18.9
5.1
8.7
- 24.3
7.0
- 13.8
Total..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
3,788
1,802
1,986
300
2,472
1,367
1,104
172
65.3
75.9
55.6
57.4
2,313
1,276
1,037
146
61.1
70.8
52.2
48.8
159
91
67
26
6.4
6.7
6.1
14.9
5.8
5.8
5.2
11.5
-
7.1
7.6
7.0
18.3
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,348
1,605
1,743
255
2,181
1,224
150
65.1
76.3
54.9
58.8
2,065
1,156
908
132
61.7
72.0
52.1
51.7
116
68
48
18
5.3
5.6
5.0
12.0
4.7
4.7
4.1
8.6
-
6.0
6.4
6.0
15.4
Black.......................................................
M en.......................................................
W om en..................................................
391
174
217
258
126
132
66.1
72.4
61.0
220
105
116
56.4
60.1
53.3
38
21
17
14.7
17.0
12.5
11.7
12.4
8.6
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
M ichigan
- 10.4
- 10.1
- 11.2
- 24.3
8.1
8.0
8.6
18.1
-
-
-
30.2
- 30.9
- 31.4
- 67.8
M innesota
- 27.5
-
10.9
4.6
11.9
M ississippi
M issouri
QCC
See footnotes at end of table.
41
- 17.7
- 21.5
- 16.4
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
815
2,327
646
581
1,560
331
71.2
67.1
51.2
516
1,488
309
63.3
64.0
47.8
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
603
297
306
45
405
230
175
25
67.1
77.4
57.2
56.1
374
213
161
21
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
571
282
289
42
387
220
167
24
67.6
77.8
57.7
56.9
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
126
386
91
87
268
50
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,182
566
616
96
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
State and population group
Rate
Error range of
rate1
65
72
22
11.1
4.6
6.7
9.4
3.9
4.9
62.0
71.7
52.6
45.6
31
17
14
5
7.7
7.4
8.1
18.8
6.9
6.4
6.8
14.2
8.5
8.5
9.3
- 23.4
361
205
155
20
63.1
72.8
53.7
47.4
26
14
12
4
6.7
6.5
7.0
16.8
5.9
5.5
5.7
12.2
-
7.5
7.5
8.2
21.3
69.1
69.5
54.5
74
254
45
58.8
66.0
49.3
13
14
5
14.8
5.1
9.5
12.5
4.2
6.9
-
17.1
5.9
12.0
813
449
363
63
687
79.4
58.9
654
768
425
343
53
65.0
75.2
55.6
55.3
44
24
20
10
5.5
5.4
5.6
15.5
4.8
4.4
4.5
11.6
-
6.2
6.3
6.6
19.4
1,138
547
592
89
785
437
347
60
68.9
80.0
58.7
67.8
745
415
329
52
65.4
76.0
55.7
57.9
40
22
18
9
5.1
5.0
5.2
14.6
4.4
4.1
4.2
10.7
-
5.8
5.9
6.2
18.5
255
744
183
196
524
93
76.8
70.4
51.0
177
504
87
69.4
67.7
47.7
19
19
6
9.7
3.7
6.4
7.8
3.0
4.2
-
11.5
4.4
8.6
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
709
343
366
54
509
280
230
33
71.8
81.6
62.7
61.7
469
254
215
26
66.1
74.1
58.6
48.6
41
26
15
7
8.0
9.2
6.4
21.2
7.1
8.0
5.2
16.3
8.9
- 10.5
7.6
- 26.1
W hite........................................................
Men .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
624
303
321
44
446
247
199
28
71.4
81.5
61.9
62.5
414
227
187
23
66.2
74.8
58.1
51.3
32
20
12
5
7.3
8.2
6.1
18.0
6.4
6.9
4.8
12.9
-
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
58
28
30
43
23
20
74.4
82.2
67.2
36
18
18
61.7
63.9
59.6
7
5
2
17.1
22.2
11.3
12.6
15.4
5.9
- 21.5
- 29.1
- 16.7
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
51
25
26
40
22
18
77.1
88.1
66.5
37
20
17
72.3
81.5
63.6
2
2
1
6.1
7.5
4.3
3.3
3.3
.7
-
8.9
11.7
7.9
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
157
394
158
125
278
107
79.5
70.4
67.7
110
261
97
70.4
66.3
61.3
14
16
10
11.5
5.8
9.5
9.4
4.8
7.5
-
13.5
6.9
11.6
Total..........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................
756
365
391
62
537
295
242
42
71.0
80.8
61.8
67.4
516
286
230
37
68.3
78.4
58.8
60.4
21
9
12
4
3.9
3.0
4.9
10.4
3.3
2.3
3.9
7.0
-
4.5
3.8
5.9
13.8
W hite.......................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................
748
360
388
61
530
290
240
42
70.9
80.7
61.8
67.9
509
281
228
37
68.1
78.2
58.7
60.9
21
9
12
4
3.9
3.1
4.9
10.4
3.3
2.3
3.9
7.0
-
4.5
3.8
5.9
13.8
Other marital status2 ..............................
181
463
112
144
332
61
79.5
71.7
54.6
135
323
58
74.7
69.7
51.6
g
9
3
6.0
2.7
5.5
4.6
2.0
3.4
-
7.4
3.3
7.6
Number
M issouri—C ontinued
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
-
12.8
5.3
8.5
M ontana
N ebraska
Nevada
8.2
9.5
7.3
23.0
New Ham pshire
See footnotes at end of table.
42
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
5,891
2,748
3,143
493
3,853
2,135
1,718
256
65.4
77.7
54.7
51.9
3,635
2,026
1,609
218
61.7
73.7
51.2
44.2
218
109
109
38
5.7
5.1
6.3
14.8
5.3
4.7
5.8
12.8
-
6.0
5.6
6.9
16.7
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
5,097
2,397
2,700
404
3,320
1,866
1,454
223
65.1
77.9
53.9
55.3
3,162
1,785
1,377
197
62.0
74.5
51.0
48.7
159
82
77
27
4.8
4.4
5.3
11.9
4.4
3.9
4.8
10.0
-
5.1
4.8
5.8
13.8
Black........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
681
296
385
80
451
221
230
30
66.3
74.8
59.7
37.7
394
195
199
19
57.9
66.0
51.7
23.7
57
26
31
11
12.6
11.8
13.4
37.2
11.1
9.7
11.2
27.7
- 14.2
- 13.9
- 15.6
- 46.7
Hispanic origin.........................................
M e n ........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
450
221
229
52
302
177
125
25
67.1
80.3
54.4
47.6
272
161
112
19
60.5
72.7
48.7
37.3
30
17
13
5
9.9
9.5
10.4
21.7
8.2
7.4
7.8
13.5
-
11.5
11.6
13.1
29.9
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
1,620
3,287
983
1,153
2,214
486
71.1
67.4
49.4
1,048
2,135
452
64.6
64.9
46.0
105
79
34
9.1
3.6
7.0
8.4
3.2
5.9
-
9.9
3.9
8.0
Total..........................................................
Men..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,032
507
525
92
646
380
266
47
62.6
75.0
50.7
51.0
589
343
246
36
57.1
67.7
46.8
39.5
57
37
20
11
8.8
9.7
7.6
22.5
8.0
8.5
6.4
18.7
9.7
- 10.8
8.8
- 26.3
W hite........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
926
460
466
79
589
351
238
42
63.6
76.3
51.1
53.8
544
322
222
34
58.7
70.0
47.6
43.0
45
29
16
9
7.7
8.2
6.9
20.1
6.9
7.1
5.7
16.1
-
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
371
188
182
37
225
139
86
18
60.8
74.1
47.1
49.5
202
124
78
14
54.5
66.1
42.5
38.3
23
15
8
4
10.4
10.8
9.7
22.7
8.8
8.7
7.1
14.9
- 12.0
- 12.9
- 12.3
- 30.4
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
233
629
170
155
397
94
66.4
63.2
55.2
132
373
85
56.4
59.2
50.0
23
25
9
15.1
6.2
9.4
13.1
5.3
7.2
-
Total..........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
13,681
6,384
7,297
1,128
8,308
4,648
3,660
468
60.7
72.8
50.2
41.5
7,764
4,334
3,430
381
56.8
67.9
47.0
33.7
544
313
230
88
6.5
6.7
6.3
18.8
6.3
6.4
5.9
16.9
6.8
7.1
6.7
- 20.6
W hite........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,324
5,324
6,000
880
6,937
3,942
2,995
405
61.3
74.0
49.9
46.0
6,530
3,706
2,824
342
57.7
69.6
47.1
38.9
407
235
171
62
5.9
6.0
5.7
15.4
5.6
5.6
5.3
13.5
-
6.2
6.4
6.2
17.3
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,935
846
1,088
212
1,109
549
561
57
57.3
64.8
51.5
26.9
985
478
507
33
50.9
56.4
46.6
15.5
124
71
53
24
11.2
13.0
9.5
42.5
10.2
11.3
8.1
34.2
-
12.3
14.6
10.9
50.8
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,457
638
819
150
768
455
313
38
52.7
71.2
38.2
25.1
670
397
273
25
46.0
62.1
33.4
16.9
98
58
40
12
12.7
12.7
12.7
32.6
11.4
11.0
10.6
23.8
- 14.1
- 14.5
- 14.8
- 41.5
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ..............................
4,101
7,108
2,472
2,649
4,549
1,110
64.6
64.0
44.9
2,365
4,364
1,035
57.7
61.4
41.9
284
184
76
10.7
4.1
6.8
10.1
3.7
6.0
-
11.3
-
4.4
-
7.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New Jersey
New M exico
8.5
9.3
8.1
24.1
17.1
7.1
11.6
New York
See footnotes at end of table.
43
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian nonlnstftutlonal population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
4,653
2,176
2,477
388
3,106
1,667
1,439
216
66.8
76.6
58.1
55.6
2,939
1,595
1,344
184
63.2
73.3
54.2
47.3
167
72
95
32
5.4
4.3
6.6
15.0
5.0
3.9
6.1
12.9
-
5.7
4.7
7.2
17.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,683
1,745
1,938
290
2,480
1,360
1,120
174
67.3
77.9
57.8
60.1
2,375
1,312
1,063
152
64.5
75.2
54.9
52.5
105
48
57
22
4.2
3.5
5.1
12.6
3.9
3.1
4.5
10.5
-
4.6
4.0
5.7
14.7
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
909
405
505
92
586
287
299
39
64.5
70.9
59.3
42.3
527
264
263
29
56.0
65.2
52.1
32.0
59
23
36
10
10.1
8.1
12.0
24.5
9.0
6.6
10.4
18.3
-
11.2
9.5
13.7
30.7
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
1,037
2,767
849
722
1,939
446
69.6
70.1
52.5
649
1,875
416
62.5
67.8
49.0
73
64
30
10.2
3.3
6.7
9.2
3.0
5.7
-
11.1
3.7
7.7
Total...........................................................
Men...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
489
239
250
42
336
192
143
25
68.6
80.5
57.2
58.3
316
180
136
20
64.6
75.3
54.3
48.7
20
12
7
4
5.9
6.5
5.1
16.5
5.2
5.5
4.1
12.4
-
6.6
7.5
6.2
20.6
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W omen...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
470
231
239
39
324
187
137
24
69.0
81.0
57.4
60.7
307
176
131
20
65.3
76.4
54.6
51.2
17
11
7
4
5.3
5.7
4.8
15.7
4.6
4.7
3.8
11.6
-
6.0
6.6
5.8
19.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
114
316
59
81
224
31
71.0
70.8
52.1
72
215
29
62.8
68.1
48.9
9
9
2
11.5
3.8
6.3
9.5
3.1
3.8
-
13.5
4.5
8.8
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
8,065
3,817
4,248
662
5,130
2,892
2,237
376
63.6
75.8
52.7
56.7
4,675
2,628
2,047
304
58.0
68.8
48.2
45.9
455
265
190
72
8.9
9.2
8.5
19.1
8.4
8.6
7.9
17.0
-
9.3
9.7
9.1
21.3
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
7,201
3,429
3,772
573
4,613
2,640
1,974
339
64.1
77.0
52.3
59.1
4,251
2,423
1,827
282
59.0
70.7
48.4
49.2
363
216
147
57
7.9
8.2
7.4
16.8
7.4
7.6
6.8
14.6
-
8.3
8.8
8.1
18.9
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
813
364
449
481
234
247
59.2
64.3
55.0
392
187
205
48.2
51.4
45.7
89
47
42
18.5
20.1
16.9
16.4
16.9
14.1
- 20.6
- 23.3
- 19.8
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
1,868
4,824
1,373
1,330
3,139
660
71.2
65.1
48.1
1,136
2,948
591
60.8
61.1
43.0
193
192
70
14.5
6.1
10.5
13.5
5.6
9.3
-
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
2,419
1,130
1,289
182
1,573
857
716
89
65.0
75.9
55.5
49.0
1,461
800
661
72
60.4
70.8
51.3
39.5
112
57
55
17
7.1
6.7
7.7
19.3
6.4
5.7
6.5
14.7
7.9
7.7
8.8
- 24.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,115
996
1,119
150
1,390
765
625
78
65.7
76.8
55.8
52.0
1,303
720
583
65
61.6
72.2
52.1
43.2
87
46
42
13
6.3
6.0
6.7
16.9
5.5
5.0
5.5
12.1
7.0
7.0
7.8
- 21.6
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women...................................................
158
72
87
93
49
45
59.0
68.0
51.4
79
42
37
49.9
58.8
42.5
14
7
8
15.4
13.6
17.4
10.9
7.7
10.6
-
Hispanic origin..........................................
48
36
74.7
31
64.5
5
13.7
7.3
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ..............................
432
1,548
439
285
1,045
243
65.8
67.5
55.5
246
994
220
57.0
64.2
50.3
38
51
23
13.5
4.9
9.5
11.2
4.1
7.3
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
N orth C arolina
North Dakota
Ohio
15.6
6.6
11.8
Oklahom a
See footnotes at end of table.
44
19.8
19.4
24.1
- 20.0
-
15.8
5.6
11.6
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total...........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
2,042
1,006
1,036
162
1,327
748
579
89
65.0
74.4
55.8
55.2
1,210
681
529
73
59.3
67.7
51.1
45.1
117
67
49
16
8.8
9.0
8.5
18.2
7.9
7.7
7.2
13.6
-
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,935
951
984
152
1,253
708
545
86
64.8
74.5
55.4
56.6
1,149
647
502
70
59.4
68.0
51.0
46.4
104
61
43
16
8.3
8.6
7.9
18.1
7.4
7.4
6.5
13.4
-
9.3
-
9.9
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
448
1,237
358
308
809
210
68.8
65.4
58.6
265
758
187
59.2
61.3
52.3
43
51
23
13.9
6.3
10.8
11.6
5.3
8.3
-
16.2
7.3
13.3
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
9,192
4,269
4,923
748
5,519
3,107
2,413
399
60.0
72.8
49.0
53.3
5,077
2,862
2,216
326
55.2
67.0
45.0
43.6
442
245
197
73
8.0
7.9
8.2
18.2
7.6
7.3
7.5
16.1
-
8.4
8.4
8.8
20.4
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
8,375
3,912
4,462
671
5,088
2,886
2,201
372
60.8
73.8
49.3
55.4
4,713
2,676
2,037
310
56.3
68.4
45.6
46.1
375
210
165
62
7.4
7.3
7.5
16.8
7.0
6.7
6.9
14.6
-
7.8
7.8
8.1
18.9
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
Women ...................................................
752
328
424
391
197
194
52.0
60.1
45.7
327
163
164
43.5
49.8
38.6
64
34
30
16.3
17.0
15.5
14.0
13.8
12.4
- 18.6
- 20.3
- 18.7
Hispanic origin..........................................
90
48
53.6
44
49.4
4
8.0
3.4
-
12.5
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
2,300
5,363
1,529
1,536
3,356
627
66.8
62.6
41.0
1,341
3,173
564
58.3
59.2
36.9
195
183
64
12.7
5.5
10.1
11.8
5.0
8.8
-
13.7
5.9
11.5
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
748
346
402
65
500
269
231
41
66.9
77.8
57.5
63.0
476
256
220
34
63.6
74.0
54.7
53.3
25
13
11
6
4.9
5.0
4.9
15.4
4.3
4.0
4.0
11.5
-
5.6
5.9
5.9
19.3
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
723
335
389
61
485
260
224
40
67.0
77.8
57.7
65.4
461
248
213
34
63.7
74.0
54.9
55.4
24
13
11
6
4.9
4.9
4.9
15.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
11.3
-
5.6
5.8
5.9
19.1
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
190
433
125
142
301
58
74.5
69.7
45.9
130
291
54
68.5
67.3
43.3
11
10
3
7.9
3.4
5.7
6.4
2.7
3.6
-
9.5
4.1
7.9
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
2,431
1,124
1,307
224
1,563
845
718
110
64.3
75.2
54.9
49.1
1,456
793
663
87
59.9
70.5
50.8
38.8
107
52
55
23
6.8
6.2
7.6
20.9
6.1
5.2
6.4
16.1
-
7.6
7.2
8.8
25.7
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,739
824
915
133
1,133
633
500
71
65.1
76.8
54.6
53.4
1,085
608
477
63
62.4
73.8
52.1
47.4
48
25
23
8
4.2
3.9
4.7
11.1
3.5
3.0
3.5
6.5
-
5.0
4.8
5.8
15.7
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
677
295
382
90
420
207
213
39
62.0
70.2
55.7
43.0
361
180
162
23
53.4
61.0
47.6
26.1
58
27
31
15
13.9
13.1
14.6
39.2
11.9
10.3
11.7
30.0
- 15.9
- 15.9
- 17.5
- 48.3
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
547
1,459
426
345
1,004
214
63.2
68.8
50.3
296
970
190
54.2
66.5
44.6
49
34
24
14.3
3.4
11.2
12.0
2.7
8.6
-
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Oregon
9.7
10.2
9.9
22.9
9.3
- 22.9
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
See footnotes at end of table.
45
16.6
4.1
13.8
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
South Dakota
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
510
245
265
44
347
191
156
29
67.9
77.9
58.7
65.5
329
181
147
26
64.5
74.0
55.7
58.5
18
10
8
3
5.1
5.0
5.3
10.6
4.5
4.1
4.2
7.4
-
5.8
6.0
6.3
13.9
W h ite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
485
233
252
40
333
183
150
27
68.6
78.5
59.5
68.1
318
176
143
25
65.7
75.3
56.7
61.2
14
7
7
3
4.3
4.0
4.8
10.1
3.7
3.2
3.8
6.8
-
5.0
4.8
5.8
13.3
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
114
326
70
83
228
35
72.9
70.1
49.9
75
220
33
66.1
67.6
47.2
8
8
2
9.3
3.6
5.4
7.5
2.9
3.3
-
11.1
4.3
7.6
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
3,583
1,672
1,911
252
2,245
1,227
1,018
127
62.7
73.4
53.3
50.5
2,066
1,140
926
96
57.7
68.2
46.5
38.3
180
87
92
31
8.0
7.1
9.1
24.2
7.1
6.0
7.7
18.7
-
8.9
8.2
10.4
29.7
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,076
1,454
1,622
213
1,933
1,071
861
115
62.8
73.7
53.1
54.1
1,800
1,006
794
92
58.5
69.2
49.0
43.2
133
65
67
23
6.9
6.1
7.8
20.2
6.0
5.0
6.4
14.7
-
7.7
7.2
9.2
25.6
Black.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
489
208
281
301
148
153
61.5
71.0
54.5
254
126
128
52.0
60.6
45.7
46
22
25
15.4
14.7
16.1
12.2
10.1
11.5
- 18.7
- 19.3
- 20.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
694
2,226
663
436
1,466
341
63.1
65.9
51.5
368
1,385
313
53.0
62.2
47.3
70
81
28
16.1
5.5
8.2
13.5
4.6
6.0
-
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
11,718
5,678
6,040
995
8,053
4,602
3,451
555
68.7
81.0
57.1
55.8
7,489
4,301
3,188
445
63.9
75.8
52.8
44.7
564
300
263
111
7.0
6.5
7.6
20.0
6.6
6.0
7.0
17.7
7.4
7.0
8.3
- 22.2
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
10,225
4,981
5,244
838
7,003
4,056
2,947
476
68.5
81.4
56.2
56.8
6,580
3,823
2,757
390
64.4
76.7
52.6
46.5
423
233
190
86
6.0
5.7
6.4
18.0
5.6
5.2
5.8
15.7
-
6.4
6.3
7.1
20.4
Black.........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,282
593
689
141
898
457
441
73
70.1
77.1
64.0
52.0
771
394
377
50
60.1
66.4
54.6
35.7
128
63
65
23
14.2
13.8
14.6
31.4
12.6
11.6
12.3
23.7
-
15.8
16.0
16.9
39.1
Hispanic origin..........................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
2,519
1,269
1,250
290
1,650
1,042
608
143
65.5
82.1
48.7
49.3
1,478
938
540
106
58.7
73.9
43.2
36.4
172
104
68
37
10.4
10.0
11.2
26.0
9.4
8.7
9.5
21.5
-
11.4
11.2
12.9
30.5
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
2,623
7,067
2,028
1,936
4,868
1,248
73.8
68.9
61.6
1,698
4,635
1,157
64.7
65.6
57.0
238
234
92
12.3
4.8
7.4
11.3
4.4
6.3
-
13.3
5.2
8.4
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,062
526
536
102
730
428
302
72
68.7
81.3
56.4
70.5
687
404
283
61
64.7
76.7
52.8
60.3
43
24
19
10
5.9
5.7
6.4
14.4
5.2
4.7
5.2
11.1
-
6.7
6.6
7.5
17.8
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,033
511
522
99
708
415
293
70
68.6
81.2
56.2
70.7
667
392
274
60
64.6
76.8
52.6
60.7
42
23
19
10
5.9
6.4
14.1
5.1
4.6
5.2
10.8
-
6.6
6.4
7.6
17.5
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n .........................................................
46
25
35
23
72.7
90.2
31
20
65.0
80.2
4
3
10.6
11.1
6.2
-
15.1
16.7
Tennessee
18.7
6.4
10.4
Texas
Utah
See footnotes at end of table.
46
5.5
5.5
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Utah — Continued
226
704
132
173
481
76
76.4
68.4
57.7
154
462
70
68.1
65.7
53.3
19
19
6
10.8
3.9
7.6
8.9
3.2
5.1
-
12.8
4.7
10.2
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
401
193
208
31
277
153
125
16
69.2
79.0
60.0
59.2
264
146
118
15
65.8
75.5
56.8
49.9
13
7
7
3
4.8
4.4
5.3
15.7
4.2
3.5
4.3
11.4
-
5.5
5.3
6.4
20.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
398
192
206
31
275
152
124
18
69.2
78.9
60.1
59.2
262
145
117
15
65.8
75.4
57.0
49.9
13
7
6
3
4.8
4.4
5.2
15.7
4.1
3.6
4.2
11.3
-
5.5
5.3
6.3
20.0
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
102
232
67
77
165
35
75.8
71.2
51.9
71
160
32
70.0
69.0
48.4
6
5
2
7.7
3.1
6.6
6.1
2.4
4.5
-
9.3
3.8
8.8
To tal..........................................................
M en..........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
4,233
1,981
2,252
335
2,872
1,561
1,311
197
67.8
78.8
58.2
58.7
2,711
1,494
1,217
155
64.0
75.4
54.0
46.2
161
67
94
42
5.6
4.3
7.2
21.3
4.9
3.5
6.0
16.7
6.3
5.2
8.3
- 26.0
W hite........................................................
M en ........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,392
1,594
1,798
244
2,295
1,265
1,030
145
67.7
79.3
57.3
59.6
2,200
1,227
973
124
64.8
77.0
54.1
50.7
96
38
57
22
4.2
3.0
5.6
14.9
3.5
2.2
4.4
10.1
-
4.9
3.8
6.6
19.6
Black........................................................
M en.........................................................
W om en...................................................
782
364
418
537
276
259
68.8
76.4
62.1
475
249
226
60.8
68.6
54.0
62
29
34
11.6
10.3
13.1
9.6
7.6
10.0
-
13.7
13.0
16.1
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
1,030
2,472
731
748
1,721
402
72.6
69.6
55.0
671
1,663
376
65.1
67.3
51.5
77
58
26
10.3
3.4
6.4
8.5
2.7
4.4
-
12.1
4.1
8.4
To tal...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
3,280
1,596
1,662
239
2,105
1,196
906
140
64.2
75.0
53.9
58.7
1,933
1,095
838
111
58.9
68.6
49.8
46.3
171
103
68
30
6.1
8.6
7.5
21.1
7.3
7.4
6.3
16.3
9.0
9.8
8.8
- 25.9
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,036
1,480
1.556
213
1,939
1,105
834
127
63.9
74.6
53.6
59.6
1,797
1,020
777
103
59.2
66.9
50.0
48.4
141
85
57
24
7.3
7.7
6.8
18.7
6.4
6.5
5.5
13.8
8.2
8.8
8.1
- 23.5
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
Verm ont
Virginia
W ashington
Black.........................................................
94
64
68.1
52
55.0
12
19.2
11.8
- 26.6
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present.........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
696
2,056
528
522
1,290
292
75.0
62.7
55.4
457
1,216
261
65.6
59.1
49.4
66
74
32
12.6
5.7
10.8
10.5
4.8
8.2
-
To tal..........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
1,465
680
785
125
765
443
322
44
52.2
65.2
41.0
34.9
665
380
285
32
45.4
55.9
36.4
25.8
100
63
36
11
13.0
14.3
11.3
26.1
11.9
12.8
9.7
20,3
- 14.1
- 15.8
- 12.9
- 31.9
W h ite.......................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
1,418
661
757
120
743
432
311
42
52.4
65.4
41.0
35.3
647
372
275
31
45.6
56.2
36.4
26.2
96
61
35
11
12.9
14.0
11.3
25.9
11.8
12.5
9.7
20.0
-
Black.........................................................
40
18
45.5
15
37.0
3
18.6
9.9
Single (never married)............................
275
932
258
145
525
94
52.9
563
36.6
117
469
60
42.7
5Q?
30.9
28
19.4
16.5
-
22.3
15
15.6
12.2
-
18.9
14.7
6.7
13.4
W est Virginia
Other marital status2 ..............................
See footnotes at end of table.
47
14.0
15.5
12.9
31.7
- 27.3
Table 12. States: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and m arital
status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
3,574
1,751
1,823
291
2,374
1,333
1,040
190
66.4
76.1
57.1
65.3
2,203
1,238
965
162
61.6
70.7
52.9
55.9
171
95
76
28
7.2
7.1
7.3
14.5
6.4
6.0
6.0
10.6
W hite........................................................
M en .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
3,378
1,659
1,719
264
2,251
1,275
976
178
66.6
76.8
56.8
67.2
2,114
1,199
915
155
62.6
72.3
53.2
58.6
137
76
61
23
6.1
5.9
6.3
12.8
5.3
4.9
5.1
8.9
Black.........................................................
W om en...................................................
146
80
99
54
67.5
66.6
70
41
48.2
50.4
28
13
28.6
24.4
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status1
2 ...............................
912
2,103
559
679
1,422
273
74.5
67.6
48.8
610
1,348
244
66.9
64.1
43.7
69
74
28
Total...........................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.....................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................
361
179
182
30
253
148
105
16
70.0
82.5
57.7
58.8
235
137
98
14
65.0
76.3
53.8
47.0
W hite........................................................
M e n .........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................
355
176
179
29
246
145
103
17
70.0
82.6
57.6
59.3
231
134
96
14
Hispanic origin..........................................
M en .........................................................
18
10
12
7
63.7
76.0
10
Single (never married).............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...............................
70
237
54
51
170
31
73.2
71.7
58.1
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Wisconsin
-
8.0
8.2
8.5
18.5
-
6.9
7.0
7.5
16.7
21.9
15.8
-
35.3
32.9
10.1
5.2
10.4
8.3
4.3
7.5
-
11.9
6.1
13.3
18
11
7
4
7.1
7.5
6.7
20.1
6.3
6.3
5.3
15.0
8.0
8.6
8.0
- 25.2
65.0
76.4
53.8
47.4
18
11
7
3
7.1
7.5
6.6
20.1
6.2
6.3
5.3
15.0
-
8.0
8.6
7.9
25.2
f
55.0
65.6
2
1
13.6
13.7
8.3
7.0
-
18.9
20.4
45
160
:)
64.5
67.5
54.3
6
10
2
11.9
5.8
6.5
9.5
4.8
4.1
-
14.4
6.8
8.9
-
Wyoming
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. Sea appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
48
Table 13. States: Full- and part-tim e status o f the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TOTAL
Alabama..........................................................
Alaska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
1,595
222
1,286
919
11,093
1,488
1,436
273
292
4,666
1,353
186
1,124
783
9,714
1,324
1,333
247
256
4,168
110
15
82
59
625
84
38
13
12
236
132
21
80
76
754
81
65
12
23
262
8.3
9.4
6.2
8.3
6.8
5.5
4.5
4.5
7.9
5.6
209
31
190
132
1,844
232
275
42
31
673
180
27
174
117
1,668
212
257
38
26
615
29
4
16
15
176
20
18
5
4
58
13.7
11.5
8.4
11.1
9.6
8.6
6.7
10.8
13.8
8.6
Georgia..........................................................
H aw aii............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana.............................................
M aine.............................................................
2,547
413
396
4,825
2,331
1,172
1,037
1,452
1,764
464
2,253
362
330
4,127
2,000
996
945
1,225
1,424
407
135
30
37
275
155
88
44
91
139
33
159
22
29
423
177
88
48
135
200
25
6.2
5.2
7.3
8.8
7.6
7.5
4.7
9.3
11.3
5.4
318
68
75
849
404
244
207
243
223
87
290
62
67
759
365
219
193
218
195
82
28
5
8
90
39
25
14
25
28
5
8.8
7.9
10.7
10.6
9.6
10.1
6.6
10.4
12.7
5.8
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan.........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
1,955
2,523
3,674
1,779
1,005
2,123
336
671
451
458
1,808
2,344
3,106
1,567
824
1,876
279
597
391
428
65
90
221
114
78
111
31
42
25
14
83
89
348
98
103
136
26
32
35
16
4.2
3.5
9.5
5.5
10.2
6.4
7.7
4.8
7.8
3.4
298
538
679
455
116
349
69
141
58
79
277
506
594
419
103
326
63
129
53
74
21
32
85
36
13
23
5
12
5
5
7.0
5.9
12.6
7.8
10.8
6.6
7.8
8.6
9.2
6.7
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
3,313
555
7,187
2,725
278
4,364
1,370
1,132
4,689
412
3,025
471
6,438
2,437
240
3,748
1,192
937
4,011
374
115
38
293
152
22
243
85
96
317
21
174
46
456
136
15
373
93
99
361
18
5.2
8.3
6.3
5.0
5.6
8.6
6.8
8.7
7.7
4.4
539
91
1,121
382
58
766
203
195
831
88
495
80
1,033
350
54
684
184
177
750
81
45
11
88
31
4
81
20
18
81
7
8.3
12.3
7.8
8.2
7.5
10.6
9.7
9.1
9.7
7.6
South Carolina...............................................
South D akota.................................................
Tennessee......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Verm ont.........................................................
Virginia...........................................................
Washington....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................
Wyoming.........................................................
1,381
283
2,003
7,119
583
233
2,480
1,768
685
1,954
219
1,202
250
1,731
6,253
518
211
2,240
1,509
541
1,680
188
87
19
116
400
33
12
119
127
58
140
16
92
14
157
466
32
10
120
132
87
135
15
6.6
4.8
7.8
6.5
5.5
4.5
4.9
7.4
12.7
6.9
6.6
182
63
242
933
147
44
392
337
80
419
33
167
59
220
836
136
41
351
297
67
383
30
15
4
23
98
11
3
41
40
13
36
3
8.3
6.7
9.5
10.5
7.8
6.7
10.4
11.8
16.3
8.6
10.3
943
135
774
530
6,678
874
864
157
149
2,733
821
112
687
465
5,917
783
805
145
131
2,474
48
8
38
27
306
40
19
6
6
123
74
14
48
37
455
50
40
7
12
136
7.8
10.6
6.2
7.1
6.8
5.8
4.6
4.3
7.7
5.0
68
8
62
44
599
69
80
13
12
236
58
7
58
38
527
62
73
12
10
213
10
1
5
6
72
7
7
2
2
23
15.2
15.4
7.3
13.4
11.9
10.8
8.8
13.6
16.6
9.8
1,426
227
243
2,935
1,407
1,299
201
208
2,540
1,240
60
15
16
136
64
67
11
18
258
103
4.7
5.0
7.4
8.8
7.3
112
26
23
263
123
98
24
20
224
110
15
1
3
39
13
132
4.7
127
14.7
10.5
Mon
Alabama..........................................................
A laska...........................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
District of Columbia.......................................
Florida...........................................................
H aw aii...........................................................
Illinois............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
49
Table 13. States: Full- and part-tim e status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Men—Continued
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
M aine.............................................................
718
627
893
1,063
283
625
580
776
876
256
38
20
44
68
13
55
27
74
119
14
7.7
4.3
8.2
11.2
4.8
78
63
88
76
22
67
58
77
64
20
11
5
11
12
2
14.0
7.4
12.2
15.6
7.9
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
M ichigan.........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri...........................................................
Montana..........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada ............................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
1,141
1,502
2,251
1,087
570
1,255
210
409
260
274
1,069
1,414
1,961
969
487
1,121
181
374
224
260
29
33
90
55
31
51
14
16
12
6
43
55
200
63
51
83
15
19
23
8
3.8
3.6
8.9
5.8
9.0
6.6
7.2
4.6
9.0
2.8
95
145
199
142
37
112
20
41
20
21
86
133
166
127
33
104
18
36
17
20
9
12
33
15
4
8
2
5
2
1
9.7
8.3
16.4
10.6
10.3
7.2
10.1
12.7
12.7
6.3
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon ............................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
1,980
352
4,315
1,540
176
2,656
796
688
2,868
244
1,834
301
3,909
1,416
157
2,319
707
582
2,518
223
52
18
128
65
8
106
40
45
131
9
93
33
277
59
10
231
49
61
219
12
4.7
9.4
6.4
3.8
5.9
8.7
6.2
8.9
7.6
4.7
155
27
333
128
16
237
61
60
239
25
139
24
297
115
14
203
53
54
213
23
16
3
36
13
2
34
8
6
26
2
10.4
12.3
10.8
10.0
13.0
14.2
13.3
10.1
10.9
7.3
South Carolina...............................................
South D akota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Verm ont..........................................................
Virginia............................................................
Washington....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................
Wyoming.........................................................
791
173
1,142
4,293
376
141
1,441
1,094
420
1,208
137
706
157
1,014
3,805
343
131
1,339
946
336
1,069
121
39
8
51
223
13
4
52
63
26
56
6
45
8
76
265
20
6
50
85
59
83
10
5.7
4.6
6.7
6.2
5.4
4.0
3.5
7.8
14.0
6.9
7.0
54
18
85
309
52
12
120
104
23
125
10
47
16
74
273
48
11
103
86
19
113
9
7
2
11
35
4
1
17
18
5
12
1
13.0
9.4
12.8
11.5
7.7
9.6
14.4
17.1
19.3
9.8
13.7
Alabama..........................................................
A laska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas .........................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
652
87
513
389
4,416
615
573
116
143
1,933
533
73
437
318
3,797
540
529
103
125
1,694
61
7
44
32
319
44
19
8
6
113
58
6
32
39
300
31
25
5
11
126
8.9
7.5
6.3
10.0
6.8
5.0
4.3
4.7
8.1
6.5
141
23
128
88
1,245
163
195
29
18
436
122
21
117
79
1,140
150
184
26
16
402
18
2
11
9
105
13
11
3
2
35
13.0
10.2
8.9
10.0
8.4
7.7
5.8
9.5
11.8
7.9
Georgia..........................................................
H aw aii............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Iowa................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
Louisiana ........................................................
M aine.............................................................
1,121
187
153
1,890
925
454
410
558
701
182
954
162
122
1,587
760
371
364
450
549
151
76
15
20
138
91
50
24
47
71
20
92
10
11
165
74
33
21
62
81
11
8.2
5.5
7.2
8.7
8.0
7.2
5.2
11.1
11.6
6.2
206
42
52
586
281
166
144
155
147
66
193
38
47
535
255
152
135
141
131
62
13
4
5
51
26
14
9
14
17
3
6.4
9.8
9.8
8.7
9.2
8.3
6.2
9.3
11.2
5.1
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan .........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana..........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada ...........................................................
814
1,021
1,422
692
435
868
126
263
191
739
930
1,145
598
337
756
98
223
166
35
57
130
59
46
60
17
27
13
39
34
147
35
51
52
11
13
12
4.8
3.3
10.4
5.0
11.8
6.0
8.5
5.0
6.3
203
393
480
312
79
237
49
100
39
192
373
427
292
71
221
46
93
36
12
20
53
21
9
15
3
7
3
5.7
5.1
10.9
6.6
11.1
6.4
6.9
7.0
7.4
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
50
Table 13. States: Full- and part-tim e statue o f the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Women—Continued
New Hampshire.............................................
184
168
8
8
4.3
58
54
4
6.8
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
1,334
202
2,872
1,185
102
1,708
574
444
1,821
168
1,191
170
2,529
1,021
83
1,429
485
355
1,492
150
62
20
165
87
13
137
45
51
186
11
80
12
178
77
5
142
43
38
142
7
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.5
5.0
8.3
7.6
8.5
7.8
3.9
384
64
788
254
42
529
142
135
592
63
355
56
736
235
39
481
131
123
537
59
29
8
52
19
2
48
12
12
55
5
7.5
12.2
6.6
7.4
5.4
9.0
8.1
8.6
9.2
7.7
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Verm ont.........................................................
Virginia...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
590
110
861
2,826
207
93
1,039
673
266
746
82
496
93
716
2,449
175
80
901
563
205
611
67
48
11
64
177
20
7
67
64
33
83
10
46
6
81
201
12
5
70
46
28
52
5
7.9
5.1
9.3
7.1
5.7
5.3
6.8
6.9
10.5
7.0
6.0
128
46
157
625
95
32
272
233
56
294
23
119
43
145
562
88
30
249
211
48
270
21
8
3
12
63
7
2
24
22
8
24
2
6.4
5.6
7.6
10.0
7.8
5.6
8.7
9.4
15.0
8.1
8.8
Alabama..........................................................
Alaska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas.........................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
75
9
57
44
371
60
43
12
9
193
46
5
38
22
226
36
29
8
5
130
15
2
11
8
68
12
5
2
2
26
13
2
8
13
78
11
8
2
3
38
18.0
23.8
14.6
30.5
20.9
19.1
19.4
15.7
31.6
19.7
(*)
(*)
Georgia..........................................................
H aw aii............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Iowa................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
M aine.............................................................
114
13
23
167
115
44
40
52
76
24
67
7
13
90
62
24
27
26
39
15
22
3
7
42
29
13
9
11
14
6
24
3
3
35
23
7
5
15
23
4
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan .........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada ...........................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
69
108
171
69
41
90
11
28
19
21
48
83
96
43
20
55
6
18
11
15
10
16
34
17
9
21
2
7
4
3
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island.................................................
119
27
234
109
11
177
48
48
192
20
80
15
140
73
6
104
27
27
106
13
61
13
35
9
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
South Carolina..............................................
South Dakota................................................
9
79
7
8
2
<*)
25
(*)
19.2
(*)
26.4
19.3
13.9
11.8
13.5
(*)
15.3
68
12
16
182
79
53
41
43
41
17
16
3
4
42
18
13
6
12
14
2
19.4
18.8
17.9
18.9
18.7
19.7
13.3
21.4
25.2
11.7
78
135
202
119
25
82
14
35
14
21
67
121
160
104
19
70
12
29
11
19
11
14
42
15
6
12
2
6
3
2
14.1
10.3
20.6
12.3
22.8
14.2
14.0
16.9
20.9
8.8
18.3
24.2
21.3
16.2
16.5
19.5
19.9
19.4
20.1
17.0
138
20
235
107
13
198
41
41
206
21
121
16
197
92
11
161
34
34
172
18
16
4
38
15
2
37
8
7
34
3
11.8
20.1
16.3
13.7
16.5
18.8
18.7
16.9
16.5
13.9
21.2
9.8
49
15
39
14
10
2
20.6
11.4
5
(*)
32
407
53
67
11
(*)
166
(*)
24
328
45
59
10
{*)
141
21.5
20.9
11.9
21.2
20.3
16.1
12.7
29.3
29.8
15.0
84
15
20
224
97
66
47
55
54
20
10
9
41
9
12
14
3
4
4
3
15.2
8.3
24.0
12.8
28.6
15.6
24.8
13.7
21.4
12.0
17
6
44
18
3
38
11
12
48
4
22
7
50
18
2
35
9
9
39
3
13
3
13
1
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
6
51
1
0
Table 13. States: Full- and part-tim e status o f the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued
76
311
32
10
99
60
26
91
9
44
196
21
6
63
32
10
55
6
13
49
7
2
16
15
10
24
2
19
66
5
2
20
12
6
13
2
25.1
21.1
15.2
18.3
20.4
19.5
22.8
14.4
20.3
51
245
39
8
98
81
(*)
99
8
39
199
34
7
76
63
(*)
84
7
Alabama..........................................................
A laska.............................................................
Arizona............................................................
Arkansas .........................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida.............................................................
1,267
181
1,217
774
9,408
1,392
1,306
227
88
3,859
1,119
159
1,069
690
8,255
1,238
1,219
210
84
3,521
67
9
77
44
538
80
34
9
3
163
81
14
71
41
614
74
52
8
2
175
6.4
7.6
5.8
5.2
6.5
5.3
4.0
3.5
2.0
4.5
166
24
182
108
1,615
220
255
37
(*)
584
149
22
167
100
1,468
204
238
34
Georgia...........................................................
Hawaii .............................................................
Idaho...............................................................
Illinois..............................................................
Indiana............................................................
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ............................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
M aine.............................................................
1,817
124
387
4,104
2,170
1,148
981
1,346
1,239
462
1,680
107
324
3,611
1,874
978
900
1,148
1,066
405
64
10
35
226
144
86
41
81
75
32
73
8
28
266
152
84
40
117
98
24
4.0
6.2
7.1
6.5
7.0
7.3
4.0
8.7
7.9
5.3
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
M ichigan.........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi......................................................
Missouri...........................................................
Montana..........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada............................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
1,465
2,388
3,200
1,723
674
1,860
320
649
393
451
1,385
2,220
2,780
1,525
594
1,671
270
580
344
421
41
84
190
108
37
90
29
41
21
14
39
84
229
89
44
99
21
28
28
15
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon ............................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
2,626
504
5,921
2,166
267
3,906
1,213
1,065
4,295
398
2,615
435
5,342
1,986
233
3,399
1,071
888
3,710
361
90
33
243
97
21
210
70
90
281
20
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Verm ont..........................................................
Virginia...........................................................
Washington...................................................
West Virginia.................................................
Wisconsin......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
996
271
1,715
6,192
563
232
1,982
1,626
666
1,650
215
909
242
1,510
5,532
502
210
1,834
1,402
526
1,614
185
45
18
89
315
31
12
79
117
56
132
16
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Verm ont..........................................................
Virginia............................................................
Washington....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................
Wyoming.........................................................
14
2
22.8
18.5
13.7
12.6
22.2
22.3
(*)
14.6
19.9
541
18
2
14
8
147
17
16
3
(*)
43
10.6
8.5
7.8
7.2
9.1
7.6
6.3
7.8
(*)
7.3
239
22
73
762
378
239
197
226
162
87
224
20
65
693
345
216
186
206
146
82
15
1
8
69
33
23
11
20
16
5
6.4
6.8
10.4
9.0
8.8
9.7
5.8
8.9
10.2
5.7
2.7
3.5
7.2
5.2
6.5
5.3
6.6
4.4
7.1
3.4
248
520
614
441
82
321
67
135
53
79
235
490
551
409
75
303
62
124
48
74
13
30
63
32
7
17
5
11
5
5
5.1
5.8
10.2
7.2
8.3
5.4
7.2
8.5
8.7
6.7
121
36
336
83
13
296
72
87
305
17
4.3
7.1
5.7
3.8
4.9
7.6
5.9
8.2
7.1
4.3
494
85
1,016
314
57
707
177
188
793
86
457
75
945
292
53
641
162
171
722
79
38
9
71
22
4
66
16
17
71
7
7.6
11.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
9.4
8.9
9.1
8.9
7.7
42
10
116
346
30
10
69
107
84
105
14
4.2
3.9
6.7
5.6
5.4
4.5
3.5
6.6
12.6
5.7
6.6
137
62
218
811
145
44
313
313
77
401
33
131
58
201
733
134
41
287
279
65
368
30
6
4
17
77
11
3
26
34
12
32
3
4.6
6.4
7.7
9.6
7.9
6.5
8.4
10.9
15.8
8.1
10.2
12
45
5
1
22
18
ft
White
See footnotes at end of table.
52
ft
Table 13. States: Full- and part-tim e status o f the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(N um bers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
P art-tim e labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Black
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
88
ft
ft
ft
22
81
o
ft
72
O
ft
(*)
19
67
16
ft
ft
ft
4
14
ft
17.8
ft
ft
ft
17.5
17.3
77
72
O
ft
13
19
ft
ft
ft
11
16.2
27.0
54
65
53
ft
ft
ft
42
9.4
4.6
26.4
17.9
13.8
16.7
43
ft
55
34
ft
ft
36
ft
34
29
ft
ft
7
ft
21
6
ft
ft
16.9
ft
38.6
16.7
ft
ft
50
109
51
75
12
54
12.1
10.6
9.7
17.4
15.3
15.2
36
85
62
52
ft
36
31
70
53
38
ft
26
7
16
6
14
ft
10
18.3
18.4
13.7
27.0
ft
27.2
41
27
80
40
6
7
49
40
110
49
11
25
13.2
14.6
13.7
10.5
18.5
29.9
44
ft
101
73
ft
35
ft
82
60
ft
9
20.0
ft
17.9
18.5
ft
182
1,797
107
28
10
470
13
241
24
36
46
49
30
21
160
12
2
1
29
3
24
1
2
2
3
3
22
217
14
3
ft
31
3
32
1
4
5
9
2
9.6
10.0
10.6
10.0
4.3
5.9
16.5
10.9
4.6
10.3
9.3
15.2
6.0
ft
255
ft
ft
206
ft
ft
ft
50
ft
ft
ft
49
ft
ft
ft
4
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
235
160
594
24
37
1,206
24
8
8
18
26
3
4
143
3
1
25
19
87
4
3
143
3
1
9.3
9.9
12.3
12.8
6.6
9.6
8.9
12.3
33
28
62
ft
ft
158
ft
ft
Alabama..........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
320
134
759
69
117
41
196
745
228
86
626
61
101
33
166
591
42
15
46
2
4
4
10
71
50
34
87
5
12
4
21
83
15.7
25.2
11.4
7.8
10.1
10.0
10.7
11.1
Georgia...........................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
703
617
144
41
102
500
547
423
110
33
74
338
70
44
10
2
9
63
85
150
24
6
16
99
12.1
24.4
16.4
15.7
17.6
19.8
Maryland........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan.........................................................
Mississippi......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
437
104
425
328
235
40
373
94
285
228
183
30
23
5
28
41
20
3
41
5
112
59
33
7
New Jersey....................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
413
1,024
524
429
61
355
340
873
422
322
63
266
23
43
52
32
6
35
South Carolina...............................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia............................................................
Washington....................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................
376
277
798
464
58
85
285
210
608
375
41
53
Arizona............................................................
California.........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
Massachusetts............ ..................................
Michigan.........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
225
2,175
132
33
11
531
19
297
26
43
52
62
36
New Jersey....................................................
New M exico...................................................
New York........................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Wyoming.........................................................
268
197
706
31
44
1,492
29
10
ft
ft
ft
ft
18
14
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
21.3
ft
Hispanic origin
1
Em ployed persons w ith a job but not a t w ork a re distributed according to w hether
they usually w ork fu ll- or p art-tim e.
* D ata a re not show n w hen th e labor fo rce base does not m eet BLS publication
standards o f reliab ility fo r th e particular a rea , based on th e sam ple in th a t a rea . S ee
appendix B.
53
3
ft
54
(*)
ft
(*)
<*>
ft
ft
<*)
ft
29
24
51
ft
ft
129
ft
ft
ft
ft
5
4
11
ft
ft
30
ft
ft
ft
19.1
ft
ft
ft
7.4
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
14.3
14.2
17.9
ft
ft
18.6
ft
ft
Less than 5 0 0 persons or less than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t
N O TE : Item s m ay not add to to tals o r com pute to displayed ra tes because of
rounding. D etail fo r ra ce and H ispanic-origin groups w ill not add to to tals because data
fo r th e “oth er races" group a re not presented and H ispanics a re included in both the
w hite and black population groups.
Table 14. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers, Farming,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment forestry,
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners, and fishing
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Alabama...........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona ............................................
Arkansas ..........................................
California..........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
1,781
251
1,471
1,036
12,830
1,712
1,701
312
318
5,308
151
32
195
92
1,675
248
231
33
43
625
188
35
172
85
1,735
239
240
39
59
580
Georgia............................................
H aw aii.............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana.............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana.........................................
M aine..............................................
2,834
477
468
5,603
2,711
1,403
1,239
1,670
1,956
549
314
54
45
600
250
110
131
122
163
51
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri............................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ............................................
New Hampshire..............................
2,241
3,047
4,282
2,219
1,107
2,453
402
807
506
535
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon .............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina................................
South D akota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont...........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington.....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin........................................
Wyoming..........................................
(*)
414
71
55
10
12
139
216
24
178
119
1,513
216
199
36
21
722
252
40
229
136
2,145
277
310
56
64
826
222
36
186
145
1,638
211
176
41
66
783
225
38
214
155
1,568
214
213
40
17
748
195
6
62
104
835
70
147
24
(*)
238
106
12
56
58
453
61
60
13
15
204
109
14
69
55
482
56
50
13
14
242
66
7
53
64
367
(*)
<*)
(*)
(*)
197
297
61
51
694
272
162
146
180
208
66
72
14
13
146
73
31
37
(*)
55
(*)
322
62
52
656
288
145
146
183
278
62
428
78
65
982
402
191
206
232
321
70
398
91
69
791
384
217
161
255
294
71
372
50
58
634
382
165
154
220
279
81
275
14
28
441
301
101
78
147
91
58
131
15
26
232
132
65
53
96
113
22
144
18
21
286
134
69
54
88
102
31
75
20
39
138
90
145
71
110
51
24
309
373
385
240
82
240
41
70
52
56
366
467
463
261
105
261
51
89
46
63
79
116
119
70
(*)
64
9
O
(*)
22
230
323
487
254
132
257
48
96
65
63
413
531
650
337
142
398
54
121
77
78
284
408
655
338
143
375
64
118
143
60
254
345
530
235
152
305
47
86
53
86
83
240
503
127
138
202
12
44
<*)
60
83
96
174
98
68
129
20
40
21
16
87
112
199
96
68
121
16
36
18
24
51
36
114
162
52
100
39
86
(*)
(*)
3,823
638
8,234
3,085
333
5,074
1,564
1,321
5,461
497
473
72
964
290
29
493
172
144
556
51
506
88
1,206
323
36
626
166
156
697
63
123
24
247
72
9
163
51
<*)
158
15
453
77
918
360
39
580
186
158
606
51
724
90
1,542
409
43
746
258
194
851
82
469
90
1,220
388
53
707
233
187
730
66
449
91
881
393
37
616
204
138
712
65
285
19
543
439
8
538
89
101
504
61
136
27
307
141
18
241
74
69
255
16
162
32
283
165
11
242
68
73
276
20
43
28
119
103
50
117
61
69
114
t2)
1,546
345
2,220
7,994
726
276
2,845
2,089
755
2,352
251
145
27
194
928
82
27
373
251
64
209
23
151
37
225
856
95
37
372
273
84
266
26
42
9
52
237
24
10
93
67
(*)
68
(*)
173
38
248
1,063
92
32
326
257
83
240
26
222
44
305
1,259
110
40
428
320
94
320
34
191
57
281
1,032
100
39
370
297
115
366
39
238
37
292
1,138
91
38
361
243
120
302
43
200
16
308
433
46
21
193
93
49
233
(*)
58
15
114
382
35
10
119
93
60
108
19
87
12
117
387
28
10
128
87
50
111
11
37
52
81
272
23
13
82
105
19
128
18
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas ..........................................
California..........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
1,643
228
1,381
960
12,007
1,619
1,628
298
295
5,019
148
31
188
90
1,623
243
226
32
43
613
185
34
169
84
1,689
235
235
38
58
567
(*)
7
53
(*)
401
68
53
9
12
135
200
23
169
114
1,430
206
195
34
19
685
245
36
216
127
2,037
262
296
54
59
789
195
32
172
128
1,511
194
167
39
59
719
203
33
203
144
1,446
200
202
39
15
706
170
5
55
92
733
64
137
22
(*)
214
96
10
53
54
414
56
57
12
14
190
91
11
61
46
413
47
43
12
11
221
61
6
42
57
310
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
179
Georgia...........................................
H aw aii.............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
2,678
454
434
5,160
2,520
309
53
43
580
242
291
59
50
677
265
69
14
13
139
71
310
59
48
611
267
407
74
63
929
384
356
86
63
697
343
358
47
52
582
359
251
13
25
377
273
128
14
23
203
119
131
17
18
237
111
68
19
36
129
86
(*)
8
55
EMPLOYED
See footnotes at end of table.
54
Table 14. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(N um bers hi thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers, Farming,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment forestry,
craft, and operators, tation and
cleaners, and fishing
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
EMPLOYED-Contlnued
Iowa.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana.........................................
M aine..............................................
1,303
1,182
1,534
1,758
522
107
128
120
157
50
158
144
177
201
66
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
2,150
2,941
3,920
2,101
1,005
2,313
374
768
469
516
302
365
371
233
80
236
40
68
50
55
360
459
451
255
101
258
49
87
44
61
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
3,635
589
7,764
2,939
316
4,675
1,461
1,210
5,077
476
465
70
940
286
28
475
169
138
541
50
496
86
1,172
319
35
610
163
153
679
61
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont...........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington.....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
1,456
329
2,066
7,489
687
264
2,711
1,933
665
2,203
235
143
27
189
904
80
27
366
242
62
202
23
150
36
222
837
94
36
365
266
82
259
26
Alabama............................................
Alaska ...............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaware...........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida ...............................................
138
23
90
76
824
93
73
14
24
289
3
1
6
2
52
6
4
1
1
13
2
1
3
2
46
4
5
Georgia .............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho .................................................
Illinois ................................................
Indiana ..............................................
Iowa ...................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine..............................................
156
23
34
443
191
99
57
136
197
27
5
1
2
20
7
3
4
2
6
1
6
1
1
18
7
4
2
3
7
1
91
107
362
118
101
140
29
39
38
7
8
13
6
3
4
1
2
2
7
8
12
6
4
3
2
2
2
ft
31
36
54
ft
79
114
114
68
ft
ft
ft
61
9
22
121
24
240
70
9
158
49
ft
149
15
42
9
51
227
23
9
92
63
ft
64
ft
136
142
171
254
60
182
196
218
301
68
197
151
226
248
68
152
144
197
240
76
87
73
127
77
52
60
51
88
100
20
55
48
75
83
27
140
69
103
46
23
222
315
453
244
122
242
46
91
62
61
400
513
604
322
135
384
51
118
74
76
266
393
574
319
126
344
57
110
131
57
244
330
486
219
137
286
43
80
45
84
73
226
444
112
119
183
11
41
77
102
168
88
54
106
13
32
15
22
46
33
100
151
47
93
37
84
57
79
90
153
90
63
119
18
38
19
15
436
72
870
348
38
548
177
149
575
49
689
86
1,463
396
41
701
246
183
808
80
439
80
1,132
363
50
634
213
165
663
63
428
82
831
375
34
555
184
122
654
61
255
16
483
403
8
480
82
85
442
56
124
23
281
135
16
215
66
61
229
15
142
24
243
147
9
198
57
62
232
18
166
37
235
1,004
87
32
310
242
76
229
25
215
43
292
1,198
105
39
413
302
90
306
33
174
54
254
940
94
36
339
269
99
341
36
225
34
270
1,060
84
37
344
221
99
277
39
178
14
268
385
41
19
171
80
38
207
54
14
107
348
32
9
115
85
50
100
17
75
10
102
335
24
8
117
71
37
94
9
35
51
76
250
22
12
78
93
17
121
16
16
1
10
5
83
9
4
2
3
36
7
4
14
9
109
15
14
2
4
37
26
5
15
17
127
17
10
3
7
65
23
4
11
10
122
14
11
1
2
41
10
2
3
3
39
5
4
1
1
14
18
3
8
9
69
9
7
1
3
21
4
1
11
6
57
12
3
3
45
42
5
9
5
13
24
2
21
4
3
53
19
9
10
14
20
2
94
41
21
10
29
46
4
14
3
6
52
22
13
10
23
39
5
3
1
3
29
13
5
2
8
13
2
13
1
3
49
24
14
7
13
20
4
7
1
3
9
4
5
2
8
6
2
8
8
35
10
9
16
2
5
3
14
17
46
16
7
14
3
3
3
18
16
81
19
18
31
7
8
12
10
15
44
16
15
19
4
6
7
4
6
21
9
10
10
32
8
14
15
3
4
3
3
3
13
11
5
8
2
2
ft
ft
ft
ft
41
26
109
97
49
102
55
63
105
ft
UNEMPLOYED
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts................................
Nevada ..........................................
ft
ft
ft
2
ft
14
2
3
ft
1
13
1
4
3
ft
1
7
2
O
ft
1
1
ft
ft
2
4
1
ft
ft
ft
2
1
21
See footnotes at end of table.
55
6
25
1
7
12
102
6
10
2
ft
24
23
1
4
64
29
15
4
20
14
5
9
14
59
15
20
18
2
4
ft
5
10
2
2
2
ft
ft
ft
ft
18
ft
Table 14. States: Employment statue o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(N um bers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
cians and
administra
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Sales
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers,
Farming,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment forestry,
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners, and fishing
repair
assem
helpers,
material
blers, and
and labor
moving
inspectors
ers
UNEMPLOYED-Continuod
New Hampshire..............................
19
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
4
1
2
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon .............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
189
49
470
145
18
399
103
111
384
22
8
2
24
4
1
18
3
7
16
1
11
1
34
4
1
17
3
3
18
1
2
1
7
2
17
5
47
12
1
32
9
9
31
2
35
5
79
13
2
45
13
11
43
30
10
88
25
3
74
20
22
67
3
21
10
51
19
3
61
20
15
58
3
30
3
60
36
1
58
7
17
62
5
12
3
26
7
2
26
8
8
26
1
20
8
39
18
2
45
11
11
44
2
South Carolina................................
South D akota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont...........................................
Virginia.............................................
Washington.................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin....................................
Wyoming.....................................
90
16
154
505
40
12
135
156
89
149
17
2
1
5
24
2
ft
7
1
13
58
5
1
16
16
7
10
1
7
8
9
2
7
1
2
1
3
19
1
1
6
7
2
7
1
13
3
22
78
7
1
17
22
21
24
4
21
2
41
48
4
2
21
13
11
25
1
17
3
27
92
6
3
31
28
15
25
3
4
1
7
34
3
1
4
7
10
7
1
12
2
16
52
4
1
12
16
13
17
2
3
1
5
22
1
1
4
12
2
8
1
ft
ft
5
2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
9
1
10
1
3
ft
4
ft
2
1
/
13
62
6
1
15
18
5
14
ft
ft
ft
3
2
11
6
2
15
6
6
9
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Alabama......................................
A laska..............................................
Arizona.............................................
Arkansas ..........................................
California..........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida..............................................
7.7
9.3
6.1
7.3
6.4
5.4
4.3
4.5
7.4
5.4
2.2
3.3
3.3
1.7
3.1
2.3
1.9
2.3
1.7
2.0
1.3
3.1
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.6
2.2
1.3
2.4
2.2
ft
5.2
4.2
ft
3.4
3.3
5.2
4.6
4.6
3.1
7.3
5.8
5.4
4.2
5.5
4.3
2.2
5.6
12.0
5.0
2.8
8.8
5.9
6.6
5.1
5.4
4.4
2.9
6.5
4.5
11.8
12.7
7.8
11.5
7.8
7.9
5.5
6.1
10.4
8.2
10.0
11.3
5.0
6.8
7.8
6.5
5.2
3.3
10.5
5.5
12.8
12.9
11.6
11.1
12.2
9.3
6.7
7.7
ft
9.9
9.3
17.7
5.2
5.3
8.5
7.7
6.0
8.4
9.8
7.0
16.9
22.6
11.2
15.7
14.3
16.1
13.6
7.8
21.8
8.6
6.5
12.5
20.9
9.9
15.6
ft
ft
ft
ft
9.2
Georgia............................................
H aw aii.............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana.............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas .............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana.........................................
M aine..............................................
5.5
4.8
7.4
7.9
7.0
7.1
4.6
8.2
10.1
5.0
1.6
1.5
3.7
3.3
3.0
3.0
2.8
1.8
3.6
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.7
1.1
1.6
3.4
.9
4.2
1.9
6.1
4.8
2.7
1.4
3.4
ft
1.8
ft
3.8
5.1
6.1
6.8
7.3
6.3
3.1
6.9
8.7
2.8
5.0
5.1
4.1
5.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
6.2
6.2
3.1
10.5
5.9
8.8
11.9
10.6
9.5
6.2
11.4
15.8
5.2
3.8
5.9
9.8
8.2
5.9
7.8
6.3
10.7
14.1
5.9
8.5
7.8
12.9
14.4
9.6
14.3
5.7
13.6
15.8
9.2
2.5
7.5
11.8
12.4
10.0
8.4
4.0
8.2
11.5
9.8
8.7
7.7
15.2
17.0
17.6
20.3
12.1
14.7
19.3
11.5
9.4
4.7
8.0
6.6
4.7
3.3
2.4
7.1
11.1
7.1
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri............................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ............................................
New Hampshire..............................
4.0
3.5
8.5
5.3
9.1
5.7
7.1
4.8
7.4
3.5
2.3
2.0
3.5
2.7
3.2
1.8
2.5
2.7
4.4
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.6
2.2
3.4
1.1
3.0
2.2
4.2
1.9
.3
1.7
3.7
2.1
ft
3.7
6.6
ft
ft
2.7
3.3
2.6
7.1
3.9
7.1
6.1
5.1
4.8
4.6
3.0
3.3
3.3
7.0
4.6
5.0
3.5
6.0
2.8
4.2
2.7
6.3
3.8
12.3
5.5
12.3
8.3
10.6
6.5
8.1
4.9
4.0
4.3
8.3
6.8
10.1
6.3
8.8
7.5
14.2
2.8
11.4
5.9
11.7
11.7
14.3
9.1
14.4
8.2
ft
6.0
5.0
6.0
12.1
8.9
7.1
7.5
8.8
5.0
10.0
4.3
11.4
8.8
15.8
8.8
20.1
12.1
17.1
11.7
18.3
7.0
5.4
7.0
11.7
6.6
10.0
7.9
6.1
2.3
ft
ft
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon .............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
4.9
7.7
5.7
4.7
5.3
7.9
6.6
8.4
7.0
4.4
1.7
2.4
2.4
1.5
3.2
3.7
1.8
4.6
2.8
1.9
2.1
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.9
2.6
1.9
1.7
2.5
2.3
2.0
2.4
3.0
3.0
4.4
3.1
3.8
5.4
.3
3.6
6.8
5.2
3.3
3.1
5.5
5.0
5.4
5.1
4.2
4.9
5.3
5.1
3.1
4.3
6.0
4.9
5.8
5.0
2.6
6.4
10.7
7.2
6.4
6.0
10.4
8.6
11.6
9.2
3.8
4.6
10.4
5.7
4.7
9.1
9.9
9.6
11.2
8.1
5.4
10.5
14.0
11.0
8.2
7.0
10.8
7.8
16.6
12.3
8.8
8.8
12.5
8.4
4.7
11.9
10.9
10.9
11.6
10.2
5.8
12.3
24.5
14.0
10.8
15.1
18.5
16.4
15.6
16.0
10.9
6.5
5.9
9.0
5.7
3.1
12.8
9.7
8.9
7.8
South Carolina...............................
5.8
1.5
1.2
.6
4.0
3.1
9.1
5.5
10.7
7.5
13.5
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
56
ft
78
Table 14. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
cians and
administra
al
spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
.Precision
Handlers, Farming,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment forestry,
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners, and fishing
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE—Continued
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin........................................
Wyoming.........................................
4.6
7.0
6.3
5.5
4.5
4.7
7.5
11.8
6.3
6.7
1.9
2.5
2.6
2.0
1.3
2.0
3.6
3.2
3.2
2.6
1.4
1.4
2.2
1.4
3.2
1.7
2.7
2.3
2.6
2.3
3.0
5.4
5.5
5.0
2.1
4.9
6.1
8.6
4.3
4.7
2.2
2.3
4.2
2.0
1.3
1.0
4.7
(*)
5.3
(*)
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
* Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3.1
4.4
4.9
5.2
3.1
3.4
5.6
4.9
4.3
3.8
6.0
9.5
6.9
6.1
7.6
8.3
9.4
13.4
6.8
8.5
7.5
7.4
6.8
7.6
3.5
4.7
9.2
17.3
8.1
9.4
11.0
13.3
11.0
9.8
8.2
11.1
14.1
22.2
10.9
(*)
9.5
6.3
8.9
7.8
8.5
3.2
8.1
17.1
6.7
7.4
14.5
13.4
13.5
14.8
12.7
9.0
18.2
25.2
15.2
18.0
2.0
6.2
8.0
5.6
6.8
4.7
11.4
9.0
6.0
6.9
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
57
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California...........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
1,643
228
1,381
960
12,007
1,619
1,628
298
295
5,019
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.0
13.4
13.6
9.4
13.5
15.0
13.9
10.8
14.5
12.2
11.3
14.8
12.2
8.7
14.1
14.5
14.4
12.8
19.5
11.3
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
2,678
454
434
5,160
2,520
1,303
1,182
1,534
1,758
522
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.5
11.7
10.0
11.2
9.6
8.2
10.8
7.8
8.9
9.5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
2,150
2,941
3,920
2,101
1,005
2,313
374
768
469
516
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New York ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
3,635
589
7,764
2,939
316
4,675
1,461
1,210
5,077
476
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
produc
Handlers,
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
craft, and operators, Transpor
ment
ing
tation
and
repair
assem
cleaners,
blers, and material
helpers,
inspectors moving and labor
ers
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
3.0
3.3
3.8
2.3
3.3
4.2
3.2
3.0
3.9
2.7
12.2
10.1
12.2
11.8
11.9
12.7
11.9
11.5
6.3
13.7
14.9
16.0
15.6
13.2
17.0
16.2
18.2
18.1
20.2
15.7
11.9
13.9
12.4
13.4
12.6
12.0
10.2
13.1
20.1
14.3
12.3
14.7
14.7
15.0
12.0
12.4
12.4
13.0
5.2
14.1
10.4
2.4
4.0
9.6
6.1
3.9
8.4
7.4
1.2
4.3
5.8
4.3
3.8
5.7
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.9
4.6
3.8
5.5
4.7
4.4
4.8
3.4
2.9
2.7
4.0
3.8
4.4
3.7
2.5
3.1
6.0
2.6
2.7
1.1
2.3
.7
3.6
10.9
13.1
11.6
13.1
10.5
12.1
12.2
11.6
11.4
12.6
2.6
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.4
3.0
2.1
3.1
2.3
11.6
12.9
11.2
11.8
10.6
10.4
12.0
11.1
14.4
11.6
15.2
16.2
14.4
18.0
15.2
13.9
16.6
14.2
17.1
13.0
13.3
18.9
14.6
13.5
13.6
15.1
12.7
14.7
14.1
13.0
13.4
10.3
12.0
11.3
14.3
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.6
14.6
9.4
2.8
5.7
7.3
10.8
6.7
6.2
8.3
4.4
10.0
4.8
3.1
5.3
3.9
4.7
4.6
4.3
5.7
5.7
3.9
4.9
3.7
4.2
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.9
4.7
5.2
2.5
4.1
8.2
2.5
3.4
10.8
5.8
6.7
2.6
4.3
14.1
12.4
9.5
11.1
7.9
10.2
10.7
8.8
10.7
10.6
16.7
15.6
11.5
12.2
10.1
11.2
13.2
11.3
9.3
11.9
3.7
3.9
2.9
3.2
2.2
2.7
2.3
2.5
2.4
4.2
10.3
10.7
11.6
11.6
12.2
10.4
12.2
11.8
13.2
11.8
18.6
17.5
15.4
15.3
13.4
16.6
13.6
15.3
15.7
14.6
12.4
13.4
14.6
15.2
12.5
14.9
15.3
14.4
27.9
11.0
11.4
11.2
12.4
10.4
13.6
12.4
11.4
10.4
9.6
16.2
3.4
7.7
11.3
5.3
11.8
7.9
2.8
5.3
2.5
11.0
3.7
3.1
3.9
4.3
6.3
5.1
4.9
5.0
4.1
3.0
3.6
3.5
4.3
4.2
5.4
4.6
3.6
4.1
3.1
4.3
2.2
1.1
2.6
7.2
4.6
4.0
9.9
11.0
1.5
1.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.8
11.9
12.1
9.7
8.8
10.2
11.6
11.4
10.6
10.6
13.6
14.6
15.1
10.8
11.1
13.0
11.2
12.7
13.4
12.9
3.3
4.0
3.1
2.4
2.7
3.4
3.4
2.3
2.9
3.2
12.0
12.2
11.2
11.8
11.9
11.7
12.1
12.3
11.3
10.3
18.9
14.5
18.8
13.5
13.0
15.0
16.8
15.1
15.9
16.8
12.1
13.6
14.6
12.4
15.9
13.6
14.6
13.6
13.1
13.3
11.8
13.8
10.7
12.8
10.8
11.9
12.6
10.1
12.9
12.9
7.0
2.7
6.2
13.7
2.5
10.3
5.6
7.0
8.7
11.7
3.4
3.9
3.6
4.6
5.0
4.6
4.5
5.1
4.5
3.2
3.9
4.1
3.1
5.0
3.0
4.2
3.9
5.1
4.6
3.8
1.1
4.4
1.4
3.3
15.4
2.2
3.8
5.2
2.1
1.4
1,456
329
2,066
7,489
687
264
2,711
1,933
665
2,203
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.8
8.1
9.2
12.1
11.7
10.3
13.5
12.5
9.3
9.2
9.7
10.3
11.1
10.7
11.2
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.7
12.3
11.6
11.0
2.9
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.3
2.3
2.9
2.3
11.4
11.3
11.4
13.4
12.7
12.0
11.4
12.5
11.5
10.4
10.5
14.8
13.0
14.1
16.0
15.2
14.7
15.2
15.6
13.5
13.9
13.9
11.9
16.3
12.3
12.6
13.7
13.8
12.5
13.9
14.9
15.5
15.3
15.4
10.4
13.1
14.2
12.2
14.0
12.7
11.4
14.9
12.6
16.7
12.3
4.2
13.0
5.1
6.0
7.2
6.3
4.1
5.7
9.4
2.5
3.7
4.2
5.2
4.6
4.7
3.4
4.2
4.4
7.4
4.6
7.4
5.2
3.1
4.9
4.5
3.5
3.2
4.3
3.7
5.6
4.3
3.8
2.4
15.5
3.7
3.3
3.1
4.4
2.9
4.8
2.6
5.5
7.0
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
927
127
783
531
6,750
885
896
162
148
2,811
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
14.3
15.6
11.2
14.3
17.0
16.5
12.0
15.2
13.9
9.8
13.1
10.2
6.0
14.5
14.2
13.3
12.3
20.9
10.2
2.6
3.8
3.7
1.8
3.5
4.2
3.1
3.3
3.5
2.6
11.8
8.5
12.4
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.9
10.8
5.5
12.3
4.1
4.8
4.8
4.6
5.9
5.3
6.6
6.1
9.8
4.8
7.1
9.4
9.5
6.6
9.7
9.0
8.2
8.3
18.4
10.5
20.0
25.1
23.0
23.8
19.3
20.9
20.0
22.5
9.3
23.0
10.3
3.4
3.9
9.7
6.9
4.6
9.0
8.8
1.5
4.1
9.4
7.0
5.9
9.5
5.5
5.5
5.9
6.5
8.2
6.2
8.6
6.9
6.5
6.4
5.2
4.1
3.8
6.0
6.6
6.8
5.7
3.7
4.5
9.2
4.0
3.7
1.7
3.4
1.2
5.5
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
1,457
240
245
2,900
1,414
730
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.2
12.6
11.4
13.4
10.8
8.9
8.8
11.8
10.6
11.8
9.9
9.8
2.3
3.9
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.1
10.7
11.0
10.5
11.3
8.9
9.5
6.1
5.4
3.7
6.7
5.4
4.5
9.2
16.3
8.7
10.6
8.4
7.1
22.3
18.6
19.5
18.0
22.8
19.5
8.1
2.8
6.5
8.5
12.6
8.2
8.1
5.5
8.7
6.5
7.8
7.6
7.2
5.8
5.9
6.6
6.0
6.3
3.9
6.2
11.8
3.9
5.0
16.6
TOTAL
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
58
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
•
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
Machine
equip
tion,
and fish
Transpor
craft, and operators,
ment
tation and
ing
repair
cleaners,
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
Men—Continued
11.1
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
658
897
1,008
289
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.4
9.3
10.7
11.1
10.5
10.6
10.4
11.0
2.7
1.6
2.9
2.0
10.3
12.7
10.2
5.8
5.3
5.2
4.3
7.7
7.4
9.3
7.6
19.9
20.4
22.7
24.2
7.5
8.9
6.0
9.4
7.5
9.3
9.5
6.1
6.0
7.4
6.9
7.5
8.9
9.4
3.8
6.6
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri ............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,184
1,580
2,217
1,151
552
1,276
213
425
254
288
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.7
14.9
10.8
13.4
9.9
11.9
12.8
10.6
11.1
13.1
16.1
14.9
10.5
10.7
6.8
9.8
11.9
9.1
9.6
10.9
3.9
3.7
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.9
2.0
2.2
2.5
3.6
9.5
9.9
10.5
11.0
11.0
9.5
12.0
11.4
9.9
11.4
6.8
7.0
4.9
4.7
4.6
5.2
3.9
5.7
5.6
4.0
10.1
10.9
10.0
9.5
7.2
9.5
8.4
7.2
27.5
7.2
19.2
18.7
20.2
17.7
21.5
20.9
18.6
17.3
16.3
25.8
4.0
7.6
14.3
6.1
10.2
8.5
3.4
5.7
3.2
10.5
6.0
5.2
6.3
7.1
10.8
8.7
7.9
8.1
7.0
5.0
5.6
5.3
6.2
6.3
8.2
6.8
5.2
6.3
5.0
6.3
3.2
1.8
3.5
10.8
7.6
6.2
13.9
16.4
2.3
2.1
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
2,026
343
4,334
1,595
180
2,628
800
681
2,862
256
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.0
13.6
14.2
11.5
9.9
11.8
13.2
12.7
13.0
14.2
12.6
12.7
13.8
9.0
8.9
11.2
9.6
12.2
11.5
11.6
3.3
4.5
3.0
2.2
2.4
2.8
3.3
1.8
2.6
3.0
12.1
11.3
10.8
11.7
12.3
10.8
11.4
11.9
10.2
8.9
7.3
5.2
8.4
4.9
3.8
5.3
5.3
4.6
5.9
5.4
9.7
9.0
12.5
8.2
6.9
9.0
10.0
9.2
9.7
11.8
19.3
21.9
18.0
20.9
17.6
19.3
21.7
16.2
21.2
19.7
6.9
2.8
6.5
11.4
2.9
12.7
6.4
8.3
8.9
11.6
5.6
6.4
5.9
7.8
8.3
7.5
7.6
8.0
7.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
4.9
7.4
4.6
6.3
5.9
7.6
6.6
5.5
1.6
6.6
2.1
5.1
22.5
3.2
5.7
7.6
2.9
2.6
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
U
f n a h ii M t A n
wasningion...................
...................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .
Wyoming...........................................
793
181
1,140
4,301
404
146
1,494
1,095
380
1,238
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.0
10.0
10.6
13.7
13.9
11.9
15.0
13.8
10.8
11.6
11.6
9.3
8.4
9.2
9.8
12.5
12.0
12.8
12.9
9.3
10.3
9.5
2.2
1.7
2.1
2.9
4.4
3.7
3.1
2.9
2.0
2.2
2.7
10.3
11.7
9.7
12.4
12.4
10.8
10.2
12.1
9.4
8.6
9.2
4.0
4.4
5.4
5.3
4.8
4.8
5.6
6.1
4.1
4.9
2.2
7.9
7.9
8.5
8.0
9.7
8.9
7.8
9.2
7.8
9.5
7.5
26.3
17.2
21.5
22.8
19.3
23.3
21.5
19.0
24.8
20.4
27.4
9.8
3.7
11.2
5.6
6.0
7.5
6.5
5.3
6.5
11.2
3.2
6.1
7.2
8.4
7.5
7.2
5.7
6.9
6.8
12.5
7.5
11.6
8.0
4.5
7.3
6.9
5.0
4.7
6.3
5.0
9.0
5.9
5.4
4.0
23.1
6.0
5.1
4.8
6.8
4.3
6.9
3.9
7.8
9.5
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
716
101
597
429
5,256
734
732
136
147
2,208
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.9
12.3
11.1
7.2
12.5
12.5
10.7
9.5
13.7
10.0
13.2
17.0
14.9
12.1
13.5
14.9
15.9
13.3
18.2
12.7
3.5
2.7
4.0
2.9
3.1
4.2
3.4
2.8
4.3
2.7
12.7
12.1
12.0
12.8
12.8
14.3
12.0
12.2
7.1
15.4
28.8
30.1
29.9
23.9
31.1
29.3
32.4
32.4
30.6
29.7
18.1
19.5
16.2
21.7
16.3
15.6
12.7
18.7
21.9
19.2
2.5
1.5
3.9
4.2
2.8
2.1
3.1
1.7
1.0
2.7
10.4
1.0
4.1
9.6
5.1
3.1
7.8
5.8
1.0
4.6
1.2
1.0
1.1
.9
.9
1.0
.5
.9
1.0
.6
1.6
1.9
1.6
2.8
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.9
.8
1.4
.3
1.0
.1
1.2
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
1,222
214
189
2,260
1,106
574
524
637
751
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.6
10.6
8.1
8.4
8.1
7.4
8.7
5.7
7.6
13.3
14.6
12.8
14.8
11.3
15.1
14.4
12.8
12.8
14.6
2.9
2.3
3.3
2.8
3.4
2.7
3.3
3.0
3.2
2.6
12.6
15.0
12.0
12.5
12.7
11.7
13.2
12.3
16.8
13.2
26.0
28.4
28.3
32.5
27.8
25.9
30.2
26.7
33.1
23.8
18.2
21.8
22.3
17.3
20.3
25.3
19.1
25.0
20.5
19.7
2.7
1.0
2.2
2.7
3.3
1.7
2.5
2.2
1.5
2.7
10.9
2.7
4.6
5.7
8.5
4.7
4.6
7.5
2.2
10.8
.9
.4
.8
.7
.7
.7
.4
.7
.5
1.1
2.1
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.3
.9
1.8
3.5
.7
1.4
3.3
1.9
2.8
.9
1.5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
966
1,360
1,702
949
454
1,037
161
343
215
230
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.1
9.5
7.7
8.3
5.5
8.1
8.0
6.7
10.2
7.6
17.5
16.4
12.8
13.9
14.1
12.8
15.1
14.1
9.0
13.1
3.5
4.1
3.1
4.0
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.9
2.2
4.9
11.3
11.7
13.0
12.4
13.5
11.6
12.4
12.5
17.0
12.2
33.0
29.6
29.1
28.2
24.2
30.7
26.4
27.2
27.7
27.8
15.1
16.2
20.7
22.1
19.0
21.4
24.5
23.2
28.5
15.8
1.7
2.5
2.2
1.5
4.0
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
4.2
2.7
7.8
7.5
4.4
13.7
7.2
2.1
4.8
1.7
11.6
.8
.5
.7
.8
.8
.8
.9
1.1
.7
.5
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.4
.8
1.8
1.1
.4
1.3
2.8
1.0
1.3
4.6
4.3
.5
.5
Women
6 .6
See footnotes at end of table.
59
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent dtetribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Women
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
Transpor
craft, and operators,
ment
ing
repair
assem tation and cleaners,
material
blers, and
helpers,
moving
inspectors
and labor
ers
Continued
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
1,609
246
3,430
1,344
136
2,047
661
529
2,216
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont.............................................
Virginia...............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming............................................
663
147
926
3,188
283
118
1,217
838
285
965
98
220
1 0 0 .0
8 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9.6
9.5
7.6
7.3
1 0 0 .0
8 .0
1 0 0 .0
9.6
9.7
7.6
6.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
7.1
5.7
7.4
9.9
1 0 0 .0
8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
8.3
11.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .8
1 0 0 .0
7.4
1 0 0 .0
6 .0
1 0 0 .0
7.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
14.3
13.8
10.4
13.9
15.3
14.4
15.0
17.4
16.7
13.1
13.9
15.4
13.0
13.3
15.8
14.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
1 1 .8
2 .6
1 2 .0
3.2
4.2
3.4
3.0
3.3
3.4
11.4
12.9
13.0
12.9
12.7
11.9
11.4
14.4
3.6
4.0
2.9
3.2
1.9
3.5
3.8
3.8
2.7
3.9
1.7
12.7
1 2 .6
13.0
15.4
15.6
14.3
14.8
16.3
13.6
13.1
11.9
13.6
1 0 .8
13.4
14.8
13.1
13.4
12.9
13.0
14.2
12.7
12.3
33.7
27.6
32.1
23.7
25.1
27.5
30.8
28.7
28.8
30.1
27.7
23.6
24.9
30.4
30.2
26.8
27.1
28.1
25.9
25.5
30.1
0 .6
1 .6
.5
1.4
.9
2.1
7.1
2.7
5.9
16.5
1.9
7.1
4.7
5.2
8.4
4.9
1 1 .8
16.8
26.7
17.0
18.6
19.4
19.8
18.3
2.4
1.9
15.2
4.8
15.1
4.6
2 .2
6.1
2.4
1.9
6.7
.5
1.4
1.4
1 .6
6 .2
1 .0
1 .8
1.1
2 0 .1
1 .6
2 .6
2 .0
1.7
2.5
1.7
4.6
7.2
1.4
1.3
.7
1.9
24.5
23.1
26.1
1.1
.8
2.1
.9
2.5
3.5
8 .6
13.7
15.8
15.0
15.6
12.5
12.5
4.0
8.7
15.1
2 0 .0
17.2
17.4
27.9
19.4
2 0 .2
19.4
17.4
15.0
2.3
2.5
1.5
3.0
1 .8
2.3
1.7
2.3
2 .8
2.5
.8
0.5
1.3
.5
.7
.5
.9
.7
1.4
2 .2
1 .2
.9
1.5
1.5
6 .0
2 .0
2 .1
.8
2 .0
1 .0
.3
1.9
O
.8
1 .8
.4
.5
1.3
6 .2
1 .2
2 .0
.8
.7
1 .2
1 .0
1 .0
.8
1.4
.8
1 .6
1.4
5.3
4.1
3.9
5.6
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.8
.4
3.5
4.3
4.1
4.2
4.4
3.5
3.5
2 .8
2.7
White
Alabam a............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona...............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
1,334
189
1,314
834
10,261
1,522
1,492
253
93
4,225
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
12.3
16.4
1 2 .2
9.1
14.2
14.7
15.0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .8
1 2 .8
1 0 0 .0
26.6
13.6
38.9
11.9
1 0 0 .0
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana...............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ...............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
1,968
137
424
4,531
2,363
1,280
1,127
1,435
1,287
520
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
14.2
15.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .0
Maryland............................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi
Missouri.............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada ..............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,661
2,794
3,522
2,043
705
2,065
361
745
414
509
1 0 0 .0
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma............. ............................
Oregon ...............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
3,162
544
6,530
2,375
307
4,251
1,303
1,149
4,713
461
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
1,085
318
1,800
6,580
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9.7
8.3
3.0
3.7
3.8
2.5
3.0
4.2
3.3
3.3
5.6
3.0
13.2
12.5
12.4
7.3
15.0
1 2 .2
2.1
1 0 0 .0
10.5
9.5
12.1
3.2
2.3
14.9
12.7
18.1
15.7
12.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .0
1 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .2
12.1
1 0 .6
2 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10.7
8.9
11.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .6
11.4
13.3
11.3
9.9
11.9
1 0 0 .0
13.5
10.1
1 2 .6
13.0
13.6
15.0
11.3
13.0
10.5
15.6
13.2
11.3
18.9
14.4
18.0
14.4
1 0 .8
12.1
1 2 .8
1 2 .2
13.0
12.7
11.7
10.5
14.7
16.8
15.1
15.8
16.6
15.5
12.7
12.9
13.3
12.3
13.5
13.0
11.5
11.9
14.0
16.6
12.9
14.2
16.2
9.0
16.0
10.5
10.9
1 2 .0
15.0
14.0
14.6
15.9
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
8.9
10.3
12.4
13.3
11.4
3.2
4.1
3.0
2.4
2.7
3.4
3.4
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .6
1 2 .6
2 .2
1 0 0 .0
10.9
10.7
13.5
12.9
3.2
1 0 0 .0
12.1
1 1 .6
3.2
1 0 0 .0
8.1
1 1 .0
2 .8
1 0 0 .0
9.6
12.9
1 1 .2
2.5
3.0
11.1
11.5
2 .8
See footnotes at end of table.
17.9
17.5
15.2
15.2
15.8
16.5
13.7
15.2
16.0
14.6
1 1 .8
1 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
8 .0
1 1 .0
12.9
1 0 0 .0
6 .0
13.1
15.0
14.6
1 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .2
12.1
1 0 0 .0
60
4.0
1 0 .6
11.5
16.9
2.3
2.5
2.4
4.2
.1
14.8
11.7
11.1
9.6
1 0 .fr
1 2 .8
13.6
2.5
14.5
6.5
12.3
1 1 .6
1 1 .2
1 0 0 .0
9.6
1 1 .8
6 .0
3.9
7.5
6.3
12.7
14.8
12.5
13.6
9.0
13.0
13.2
13.7
11.3
12.4
3.4
3.8
3.0
3.2
2.7
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
2 .0
1 2 .8
1 1 .0
1 0 .6
11.9
10.9
9.7
9.0
15.6
14.4
2 .8
8 .2
11.4
12 .1
16.3
12.7
14.5
17.6
15.2
13.9
16.4
14.2
18.1
13.1
12.1
1 1 .0
15.7
15.4
15.9
13.7
16.3
15.9
17.9
18.5
11.5
16.2
14.7
9.3
1 0 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .2
2.7
3.4
2.9
2.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .6
12.3
13.2
19.3
11.5
13.2
1 2 .8
2.3
3.0
1 0 0 .0
13.5
12.5
12.1
13.7
1 1 .8
1 2 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .0
13.3
8 .2
13.0
15.0
13.9
24.8
1 1 .2
12.9
13.0
10.1
1 2 .0
7.1
2 .0
5.6
7.0
6 .6
4.2
1 0 .0
3.3
7.4
1 0 .8
5.1
8.9
7.6
2 .8
1 0 .6
5.1
10.4
16.1
10.9
12.4
13.5
2 .6
3.1
3.1
3.9
4.3
8 .6
11.3
17.4
10.4
13.4
14.7
9.2
4.2
13.1
4.9
2.7
4.2
5.3
4.2
10.1
5.4
6.7
3.8
2 .1
2 .6
3.6
8.3
4.1
4.5
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.8
3.6
5.1
3.5
3.2
4.3
4.1
13.2
1 2 .8
1 0 .2
1 .2
2.5
.3
3.6
4.3
3.1
4.1
3.0
4.2
3.6
5.1
4.5
3.8
1 2 .8
13.3
10.7
12.3
2 .6
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.3
2.9
6 .0
2 .8
3.3
.3
3.4
3.0
3.5
4.1
4.2
3.8
4.5
3.5
4.2
3.1
4.4
3.3
4.1
3.5
4.4
5.1
4.6
4.4
5.0
4.5
3.2
1 1 .2
6.3
2.7
5.8
11.9
2.5
4.2
2.9
5.3
3.9
4.7
4.6
4.5
5.8
5.2
3.9
2 .2
2.9
5.8
2 .8
2 .8
3.5
10.9
6 .0
6 .8
2.4
4.4
2.5
1 .2
2.7
7.4
3.8
4.3
9.9
11.3
1 .6
1.3
1 .2
4.6
1 .6
3.0
15.7
2.3
4.0
5.5
2 .2
1.4
1.7
15.7
4.0
3.5
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
tation and
ing
repair
cleaners,
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
ers
White—Continued
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming............................................
667
262
2 ,2 0 0
1,797
647
2,114
231
11.9
10.3
14.9
12.5
9.4
9.4
9.6
1 0 0 .0
3.6
2.9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
11.1
3.4
3.6
3.5
3.2
2.3
2.9
2.3
1 0 .6
6 .2
2.9
6 .6
1 1 .6
6 .0
1 .2
10.1
13.6
13.6
14.8
14.0
1 1 .8
1 1 .8
12.9
1 2 .0
12.5
13.1
11.5
1 0 .6
15.3
14.7
16.1
15.2
13.6
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.7
10.1
13.0
14.8
14.9
15.1
16.7
5.5
7.2
5.3
4.2
5.8
9.2
2.5
4.7
3.4
3.7
4.4
7.5
4.3
7.4
3.5
3.2
3.3
3.6
5.6
4.2
3.7
6.5
1 2 .8
1 0 .2
13.8
5.5
5.3
19.2
15.3
1.9
5.7
7.9
6.9
4.9
4.8
7.1
6 .8
10.7
7.6
4.0
4.6
3.3
8.9
5.6
5.9
1 0 .0
8 .1
16.2
8.7
12.7
9.8
12.3
4.8
6.5
5.3
5.4
8.1
4.0
.3
3.4
14.9
16.4
18.4
11.3
2.3
5.7
3.0
4.4
7.0
4.3
3.1
5.3
4.5
5.3
4.8
7.6
5.3
6.4
3.4
9.0
4.5
7.5
5.3
6.7
4.8
9.1
10.3
9.8
7.8
9.1
5.0
5.6
4.3
7.8
6.5
6.9
10.5
7.1
3.2
O
1 2 .2
14.0
13.0
1 1 .8
15.1
1 2 .8
3.0
4.5
2 .8
4.8
2 .6
5.7
7.0
Black
Alabam a...........................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
301
116
745
67
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .6
1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
121
1 0 0 .0
40
194
729
10.4
5.8
10.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
7.9
7.8
5.7
8.9
4.8
Georgia.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
682
519
137
40
95
443
1 0 0 .0
3.6
1 0 0 .0
6 .6
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Mississippi
Missouri............................................
Nevada.............................................
432
111
346
298
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
220
1 0 0 .0
36
New Jersey.......................................
New Y o rk .........................................
North Carolina..................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
394
985
527
392
79
327
South Carolina..................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
Wisconsin..........................................
361
254
771
475
52
70
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
8.4
4.0
4.5
3.0
9.2
4.4
2 .8
6 .6
1 0 .6
1.4
3.2
7.6
1 .0
5.6
5.6
6.3
5.4
11.3
5.9
11.3
5.3
8.9
1 0 0 .0
6 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
2.5
4.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .8
1 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
5.7
5.0
4.1
7.1
4.6
10.7
9.4
8.9
7.0
3.5
1 0 0 .0
6 .0
8 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
7.3
3.9
8.9
3.7
1 0 0 .0
6 .8
9.6
5.6
9.6
9.3
8.9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
2.7
1 0 0 .0
6 .0
6.4
7.1
1 0 0 .0
4.4
6.1
1 0 0 .0
6 .6
7.2
7.4
7.8
1 0 0 .0
10.4
1 0 0 .0
2 .6
3.2
2.5
2.9
6.9
7.5
5.1
8.5
4.9
7.7
4.7
3.8
6.3
4.6
2 .2
6.1
1 .2
2 .2
2 .8
2 .8
3.4
2 .8
3.3
2.7
1 .8
4.0
3.1
4.2
1.7
1.9
3.1
8.1
9.7
8.7
9.9
6.5
11.9
16.2
24.8
15.2
14.1
25.4
18.9
27.8
15.8
32.4
28.7
2 2 .0
2 1 .0
7.5
2 1 .1
1 1 .2
5.5
5.4
9.7
19.6
18.7
7.7
18.4
16.0
5.9
5.5
5.9
7.4
4.3
7.3
25.4
9.4
18.9
14.5
18.4
6 .8
6 .6
4.4
7.9
6.3
3.3
2 .8
6 .0
4.7
5.1
7.0
1.4
1.9
10.1
12.7
7.5
4.6
5.2
9.0
7.0
4.4
1.7
.5
1.5
.3
6.1
1 .8
10.4
6.7
9.9
3.7
5.1
12.3
3.1
4.4
8.9
17.8
4.7
7.7
6.5
2 .8
24.2
25.5
21.5
15.8
24.5
13.5
26.5
31.3
17.9
19.7
17.9
20.7
25.6
25.3
1 2 .2
2 2 .8
2 0 .6
9.2
13.7
15.6
1 1 .2
24.8
11.3
23.9
2 2 .6
30.9
52.0
9.6
9.8
7.1
9.4
9.0
10.1
7.3
8.9
5.2
2 .8
22.5
25.0
8 .0
2 2 .6
10.1
22.4
31.5
24.2
9.0
12.7
7.7
21.5
11.7
8.5
9.9
9.9
21.5
1 1 .2
12.1
20.5
25.3
26.8
23.3
28.0
30.4
8 .2
7.3
8 .6
9.7
6 .2
6 .2
5.2
1 .0
5.2
7.3
1 1 .6
7.3
11.4
6.9
5.9
.8
4.6
15.5
1 1 .2
9.3
16.6
9.1
4.9
5.0
5.5
6.3
.5
4.6
5.6
4.0
6 .8
6 .0
7.9
7.8
6 .0
8 .0
6 .0
4.9
5.8
9.2
.6
1.9
2
12
.8
.8
.3
4.7
3.3
1.7
.4
.9
6.5
6.1
1 .0
3.2
o
.5
.6
4.9
.6
1.4
.7
1 .6
2 .2
3.6
4.4
.9
H ispa n ic origin
Arizona..............................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Louisiana...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Wyoming............................................
222
1 0 0 .0
2,164
131
35
1 0 0 .0
11
1 0 0 .0
6.5
5.2
8.4
2.5
10.4
549
17
287
27
44
54
58
37
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
6.4
3.5
8.3
15.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
.6
1 0 0 .0
1 .8
1 0 0 .0
4.9
5.8
7.0
9.2
3.7
(’)
5.4
7.0
2.5
3.2
1 0 0 .0
.8
1 .0
272
1 0 0 .0
202
1 0 0 .0
4.9
9.2
1 0 0 .0
6 .6
6.1
2.1
7.9
10.4
7.9
1 0 0 .0
7.1
6.4
5.7
5.7
4.7
10.4
13.9
5.6
10.5
5.3
1.1
1 1 .8
4.7
1.9
.4
9.2
9.6
1 2 .2
1.1
6.4
670
31
44
1,478
31
10
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendbr B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent-
2 0 .2
7.9
12.4
13.7
16.1
16.4
18.1
16.9
11.1
13.7
7.7
13.1
13.8
17.4
18.4
2 1 .8
2 0 .0
15.0
15.5
19.4
1 2 .2
6 .6
38.7
8 .2
1 2 .8
16.1
9.0
0
10.3
16.1
1 2 .0
2 2 .8
13.6
13.9
8.9
11.9
7.4
32.7
20.4
4.0
8.1
1.5
2 .6
23.4
4.6
15.9
10.5
14.1
9.1
17.1
2.5
4.6
4.2
4.1
.7
4.7
5.6
5.9
9.9
8.4
7.6
4.1
4.0
7.6
8.7
5.2
9.0
11.5
17.5
12.4
11.3
26.5
18.6
50.7
12.7
17.6
23.6
24.7
16.0
16.7
14.5
18.7
1 1 .2
6.9
1 2 .6
15.6
1 0 .6
1 0 .8
9.0
18.1
1 1 .2
21.3
1.3
3.1
6 .2
2 .6
2 .2
4.5
3.0
24.5
2.9
2.4
1.5
1 1 .8
10.3
6.9
3.4
5.6
4.2
1.1
5.3
3.6
1.5
4.1
.7
2.1
1.4
5.4
9.7
8 .1
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispenic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanica are
included in both the white and black population groupe.
1
1 0 .6
13.4
15.4
10.5
15.2
16.2
6.9
16.0
18.2
51
Table 16. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Durable
goods
Total
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
C IV ILIA N LABOR FORCE
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,781
251
1,471
1,036
12,830
1,712
1,701
312
318
5,308
1,694
249
1,394
964
12,314
1,654
1,671
302
311
5,058
1,258
154
1,076
726
9,385
1,259
1,381
244
187
3,938
94
19
129
49
638
109
74
19
13
411
613
374
239
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
2,834
477
468
5,603
2,711
1,403
1,239
1,670
1,956
549
2,720
455
424
5,425
2,589
1,242
1,154
1,530
1,883
526
2,130
315
295
4,384
2,079
928
151
23
587
233
21
63
1,226
695
252
180
37
26
339
145
63
76
1,182
1,429
392
213
136
46
60
76
152
31
354
18
32
461
182
109
83
128
106
50
68
22
Maryland............................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada ..............................................
New Hampshire................................
2,241
3,047
4,282
2,219
1,107
2,453
402
807
506
535
2,176
3,003
4,126
2,046
1,043
2,325
360
710
498
524
1,513
2,440
3,322
1,585
789
1,817
237
525
398
421
133
126
167
92
55
119
17
32
34
38
248
740
1,176
376
263
456
26
104
28
151
150
502
898
236
138
268
15
53
16
98
238
278
140
125
188
116
145
175
110
41
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
3,823
638
8,234
3,085
333
5,074
1,564
1,321
5,461
497
3,756
605
8,062
2,051
279
4,916
1,490
1,246
5,315
491
2,994
391
6,162
2,339
194
3,977
1,073
922
4,306
395
179
45
331
156
15
205
81
47
254
19
850
41
1,426
929
16
1,298
396
454
21
20
801
377
626
552
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont.............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.............................
Wyoming..............................
1,546
345
1,493
289
107
2 ,2 2 0
2 ,1 2 0
7,994
726
276
2,845
2,089
755
2,352
251
7,634
701
261
2,728
1,976
727
2,217
231
1,146
197
1,628
5,936
507
198
1,978
1,393
541
1,733
161
412
33
559
1,144
104
53
448
279
Alabam a............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
138
23
90
76
824
93
73
14
24
289
130
23
78
69
757
87
71
13
23
264
115
16
71
59
663
75
63
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
156
23
34
443
144
888
11
117
612
43
17
168
103
41
94
18
402
12
207
218
2,423
222
460
72
10
22
212
311
227
119
200
251
1,275
146
112
566
9
219
<•)
171
116
1,672
153
331
21
183
7
ft
103
752
69
129
50
O
8
O
31
764
513
142
129
183
121
O
11
51
ft
10
882
128
170
725
100
416
72
81
550
46
139
18
251
683
63
38
226
206
58
342
273
15
308
462
41
15
(•>
ft
222
73
54
224
93
21
79
60
672
100
93
15
15
294
101
116
121
56
174
24
48
29
19
256
32
468
148
16
243
75
66
287
17
69
12
103
444
40
9
134
109
45
115
16
330
40
269
187
2,314
353
275
61
41
1,180
78
11
109
40
797
118
155
20
16
369
245
42
272
164
2,493
310
320
57
92
1,052
304
67
207
136
1,795
244
182
44
107
714
392
103
74
717
322
207
171
235
319
79
569
104
90
158
28
481
22
1 ,1 1 2
365
124
69
65
71
1,099
447
217
207
254
350
93
525
279
248
321
430
106
393
544
851
467
196
464
85
167
94
102
695
118
1,441
534
70
1,028
294
281
1,032
88
275
63
408
1,664
157
52
533
433
144
447
47
68
89
21
100
86
550
386
557
299
169
320
75
115
70
61
277
31
675
124
13
250
79
60
266
32
733
106
1,815
443
55
921
265
213
1,147
93
546
151
1,408
401
59
655
260
196
642
67
66
216
58
344
1,324
124
55
528
353
113
406
31
235
58
330
1,050
135
37
568
387
135
321
48
12
123
201
191
114
46
123
16
46
26
25
16
88
480
33
11
139
113
ft
102
9
500
683
753
407
153
472
63
125
182
ft
O
54
57
354
ft
O
ft
ft
172
65
17
38
126
85
144
70
104
O
15
39
25
101
154
40
97
38
87
ft
O
39
26
91
93
50
104
57
59
98
ft
ft
51
76
262
20
11
69
92
ft
113
17
UNEMPLOYED
22
31
432
20
41
4
2
12
12
2
18
228
3
32
13
17
190
15
25
3
O
40
125
17
26
390
10
35
3
4
35
7
7
80
11
8
1
122
See footnotes at end of table.
62
23
18
4
1
2
12
9
73
4
18
8
3
3
31
4
4
1
1
1
1
17
12
74
11
23
6
41
1
1
6
4
84
3
37
2
7
1
24
112
14
O
11
9
116
ft
23
0
ft
ft
30
4
2
21
5
21
6
16
3
17
15
160
14
15
172
1
12
3
11
5
3
1
6
1
11
3
7
57
4
25
10
22
1
4
4
82
1
27
6
5
9
65
10
O
ft
11
6
55
ft
ft
1
17
5
4
33
ft
18
5
1
3
6
Table 16. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers In thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
8
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices3
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
UNEMPLOYED—C ontinued
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky -#■' -■
.
Louisiana......................
M aine................................................
191
99
57
136
197
27
184
93
53
126
190
26
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi
Missouri............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
91
107
362
118
88
Mexico
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U ta h ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
UUaekinMAn
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin...................................................
Wyoming.....................................................
101
140
29
39
38
19
189
49
470
145
18
399
103
105
349
108
95
133
27
37
37
18
166
82
46
19
54
29
40
19
10
9
4
6
11
6
4
1
111
15
33
5
29
25
19
15
10
5
10
10
8
2
6
10
13
31
94
24
31
29
3
7
6
7
14
169
23
73
95
301
93
82
119
21
32
34
17
11
9
16
4
4.
7
3
36
15
13
2
2
10
6
2
4
5
11
6
1
18
36
4
1
1
21
1
22
14
1
6
23
3
23
8
1
86
10
66
41
17
13
5
3
10
6
12
9
9
4
5
4
3
2
22
8
5
5
20
21
28
1
3
14
30
4
7
14
3
2
1
1
34
7
4
4
1
11
1
3
8
1
4
1
ft
1
1
6
4
49
4
24
25
12
41
9
10
2
2
12
1
38
100
45
18
55
42
3
25
4
24
1
1
79
8
27
5
18
71
5
18
4
4
107
29
4
89
51
3
11
21
2
1
25
47
5
28
35
3
2
1
14
16
18
5
6
12
6
4
27
17
6
12
59
3
45
18
9
39
106
13
30
384
341
80
91
334
22
22
20
2
8
90
16
154
505
40
86
79
11
15
148
476
38
12
132
431
34
3
18
70
7
32
3
53
82
12
12
10
2
135
158
89
149
17
129
148
87
144
16
112
11
3
32
121
19
21
77
125
14
11
18
44
7.7
9.3
7.7
9.3
5.6
7.1
9.1
10.7
2 0 .8
6 .6
8.9
13.3
12.5
12
18
72
16
15
19
5
1
43
24
14
31
53
5
2
184
48
458
138
16
386
94
105
374
111
167
39
402
125
9
30
14
16
16
3
1
122
O
8
1
2
ft
12
O
O
10.7
ft
6.4
7.5
7.0
7.7
5.3
5.8
O
6.3
9.8
13.8
O
8.3
9.7
5.1
21
1
3
2
6
2
O
2
O
36
42
16
28
4
15
1
46
6
10
5
3
36
10
6
18
2
4
4
ft
4
ft
2
8
3
14
32
4
17
84
7
3
23
29
13
26
3
ft
ft
1
2
2
2
2
15
2
ft
12
3
8
ft
11
1
26
76
4
ft
16
67
15
19
63
4
11
3
21
4
2
O
21
16
3
37
144
O
2
39
7
107
18
3
4
6
1
5
5
10
8
.
32
1
6
ft
ft
1
4
18
ft
1
1
14
3
5
21
8
ft
15
4
1
1
6.1
4.1
8.5
2.3
2 0 .6
9.2
6.4
4.5
3.3
4.9
7.3
5.4
3.6
4.1
2.5
3.3
4.0
3.4
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana.............................................
Io w a .................................................
Louisiana..........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Missouri...........................................
6.1
7.3
6.4
5.4
4.3
4.5
7.4
5.4
5.5
4.8
7.4
7.9
7.0
7.1
4.6
6.1
5.3
4.2
4.4
7.4
5.2
5.3
4.8
7.4
8.1
7.1
5.9
4.6 i
4.8
9.8
5.8
5.9
5.4
8.7
8.9
2 1 .8
1 0 .2
11.3
7.7
24.6
7.9
6.4
10.3
16.5
6.3
7.9
7.8
6.9
5.5
3.6
4.8
6 .6
5.9
4.6
4.8
6 .6
1 2 .8
1 0 .8
13.6
8 .0
16.2
14.0
16.6
1 1 .0
8.1
7.7
13.2
4.7
104
7.8
9.1
5.4
79
9.5
85
8 .2
10.1
10.1
1 1 .8
2 1 .8
9.9
7.7
11.4
5.0
94
10.9
5.0
4.9
6 .0
14.8
6 .8
45
4.0
3.5
8.5
5.3
9.1
5.7
4.1
3.5
8.5
5.3
9.1
5.7
4.8
3.9
9.1
5.9
10.4
6.5
7.4
5.2
42
80
6.4
11 9
6.3
3.8
36
18.0
11.5
16.9
13.6
1 0 .2
197
6 .8
See footnotes at end of table.
ft
8 .0
8.9
5.2
9.4
2.7
4.8
7.1
2 1 .0
7.1
7.5
4.6
83
8 .0
6 .0
63
12.1
8 1
68
10 7
7.0
3.4
7.4
57
78
57
133
5.2
4.2
8.7
4.0
4.9
4.6
3.8
4.2
5.3
9.3
4.1
3.4
3.2
7.2
7.2
6 .0
6.1
2 .0
54
8 .6
45
4.2
44
74
39
60
3.6
9.2
9.8
7.9
8.1
7.4
5.8
4.3
5.4
14.7
6.3
7.3
6 .0
7.4
1 0 .0
8.3
8.5
5.6
97
12.3
50
5.4
41
10 1
60
106
7.3
2.5
5.8
4.6
3.3
3.4
5.3
1 .8
3.1
3.9
3.1
6 .6
7.5
6.3
3.8
4.6
3.8
4.3
4.6
4.5
6.3
7.5
2 .8
7.1
50
70
10.3
4,2
2.9
5 ,3
5.8
2.4
1 .2
15
54
44
2 1
2.2
8 .0
6 .6
4.4
4.8
5.5
4.6
4.1
3.1
38
4 ,3
5.0
17
44
3,3
2.5
8*8
74
40
48
91
6.3
2.1
6 *6
3.6
ft
ft
9.8
15.5
ft
ft
ft
ft
10.5
7.6
4.3
7.5
4.4
3.1
3.1
24
54
ft
78
2*5
5.2
92
5.6
96
5.6
Table 16. States: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total1
2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agriculture
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE—Continued
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
7.1
4.8
7.4
3.5
7.4
5.2
7.4
3.5
9.0
6.1
8.6
4.1
20.9
14.2
19.5
6.7
12.1
7.2
8.4
3.9
13.0
7.0
9.1
3.6
10.9
7.4
4.5
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico................. .... ...............
New Y o rk ..........................................
North C arolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ...............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
4.9
7.7
5.7
4.7
5.3
7.9
5.6
9.9
6.5
5.3
6.3
8.6
7.5
9.9
7.7
5.0
9.2
22.2
11.5
7.5
20.9
21.9
21.8
19.0
15.3
10.4
5.7
10.2
7.0
6.4
6.9
8.2
6.5
12.0
9.6
5.7
6.1
11.1
5.7
4.7
8.4
7.0
4.4
4.9
7.9
5.7
4.7
5.8
7.8
6.3
8.4
7.0
4.4
5.8
4.6
7.0
6.3
5.5
4.5
4.7
7.5
11.8
6.3
6.7
5.8
5.2
7.0
6.2
5.5
4.5
4.7
7.5
11.9
6.5
6.8
6.9
6.0
8.1
7.3
6.7
5.2
5.6
8.7
14.3
7.2
8.6
10.1
22.2
15.2
11.5
16.5
9.1
6.7
18.6
26.9
17.4
19.5
7.6
10.3
9.4
7.2
7.4
5.2
7.0
7.4
16.0
7.7
10.2
7.8
11.0
9.9
6.9
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U ta h ..................................................
Vermont.............................................
Virginia...............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming............................................
6.6
9.0
6.5
10.9
9.8
5.2
72
5.1
6.0
7.7
20.0
7.8
O
.4
3.8
2.1
2.7
3.1
7.0
5.4
7.6
4.1
5.9
3.0
2.4
1.4
4.0
1.8
0
0
5.4
9.2
8.7
7.6
6.3
6.4
6.5
14.3
9.3
6.8
4.8
10.1
5.4
3.0
4.7
7.4
5.9
6.4
7.4
4.1
5.9
10.2
7.5
5.4
5.3
8.7
7.0
9.3
7.3
4.7
3.2
3.2
3.5
1.9
1.9
4.3
4.2
3.5
3.0
2.9
5.3
6.6
5.9
4.1
3.9
7.3
5.8
8.8
5.5
3.8
2.8
5.0
3.3
2.5
5.4
5.5
3.7
4.1
4.9
2.0
6.0
4.3
6.6
5.7
2.8
9.3
9.3
8.2
5.8
7.6
9.5
9.0
7.5
7.5
5.6
8.1
6.5
11.5
7.6
4.6
3.8
4.3
4.7
4.4
3.2
1.5
5.5
8.2
5.3
2.9
5.9
4.9
9.0
8.6
5.0
4.5
6.7
9.6
11.1
6.3
7.8
3.9
2.2
2.2
3.7
5.1
2.2
3.1
3.3
6.8
3.3
5.0
6.4
5.5
5.6
4.3
8.2
11.8
6.4
9.1
2.6
4.5
4.3
3.1
2.8
3.1
2.4
5.6
6.1
4.7
2.6
ft
8.8
ft
4.1
1.8
ft
ft
1.6
5.4
6.8
2.0
5.6
4.2
5.3
ft
3.3
5.5
* Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of rekaUkty for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
* Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
* Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
4 Includes mining.
5 Excludes private household workers.
O
8.8
6.5
8.0
4.3
O
5.1
2.6
64
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricuttural industries
Private nonagricuttural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou Percent
sands)
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
munica
Non
tions,
durable
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
TOTAL
Alabama..............................................
Alaska
Arizona
....... .
Arkansas .............................................
California............................................ .
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut...................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Rorida.............................
1,643
228
1,381
960
12,007
1,619
1,628
296
295
5,019
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.2
98.8
95.3
93.2
96.3
96.7
98.3
96.8
97.6
95.5
69.5
60.2
72.8
69.5
72.6
73.2
80.9
77.8
57.3
73.9
4.5
6.7
8.5
4.4
4.7
6.0
4.0
6.0
3.2
7.6
22.0
4.5
14.1
21.0
18.6
12.7
26.7
23.1
3.4
11.4
11.9
1.8
11.6
11.2
13.0
8.7
19.3
6.8
.7
7.0
10.0
2.7
2.5
9.8
5.7
4.0
7.4
16.4
2.6
4.4
5.4
8.4
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.5
4.9
4.6
5.6
18.3
16.0
18.0
17.9
17.8
20.5
16.2
19.2
12.0
22.0
4.6
4.4
7.5
4.1
6.4
6.9
9.3
6.4
5.2
7.1
13.9
17.0
18.5
15.5
19.4
18.3
19.0
18.0
28.9
19.8
17.8
26.7
14.7
13.2
14.4
14.5
10.9
14.3
34.9
13.7
2.9
.5
3.1
5.4
2.5
2.5
.9
2.2
.4
3.1
Georgia...............................................
Hawaii.................................................
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana........ ........................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana
M aine..................................................
2,678
454
434
5,160
2,520
1,303
1,182
1,534
1,758
522
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.2
95.4
90.5
96.8
95.5
88.1
93.1
91.5
96.3
95.9
74.9
65.6
62.2
77.4
75.9
64.9
71.2
69.8
71.7
70.6
5.3
4.3
3.8
3.5
4.6
3.0
4.6
4.0
6.7
5.1
20.6
4.7
12.9
21.4
25.4
17.1
17.0
18.4
11.5
21.2
8.3
.9
6.2
13.2
18.8
9.5
10.4
10.7
6.1
9.2
12.3
3.9
6.7
8.2
6.7
7.6
6.6
7.7
5.5
12.0
6.5
7.9
5.5
6.1
5.4
4.5
6.3
6.2
6.0
4.1
19.7
21.6
19.3
19.4
19.1
19.5
19.8
18.9
21.4
19.3
5.5
6.0
4.9
6.8
4.7
5.2
5.3
4.2
4.7
3.9
17.1
21.1
15.3
19.7
16.3
15.5
16.7
15.4
17.9
17.0
14.0
21.6
16.0
13.3
12.3
15.4
13.9
14.6
17.2
14.9
2.2
3.6
8.1
2.3
3.3
10.7
5.7
6.4
2.0
2.6
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts
Michigan.............................................
Minnesota............................................
Mississippi
Missouri...............................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska............................................
Nevada ................................................
New Hampshire...................................
2,150
2,941
3,920
2,101
1,005
2,313
374
768
469
516
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
98.5
96.4
92.2
94.3
94.8
89.2
87.6
98.3
98.1
67.0
79.6
77.1
71.0
70.3
73.4
57.8
64.2
77.5
78.2
5.7
4.0
3.5
3.9
4.6
4.5
3.6
3.5
5.9
6.8
10.9
24.1
27.6
16.7
23.1
18.5
6.2
12.6
5.5
28.1
6.7
16.5
21.1
10.5
12.3
10.8
3.6
6.4
3.2
20.5
4.2
7.6
6.6
6.3
10.8
7.7
2.6
6.2
2.4
7.6
5.1
4.7
4.1
5.5
5.2
7.3
6.0
6.1
5.6
3.8
17.3
17.7
19.5
20.9
17.5
16.6
20.8
20.3
18.5
18.9
5.6
6.7
4.6
5.2
4.5
5.2
4.0
5.9
5.3
4.7
22.2
22.5
17.5
18.4
13.8
19.1
15.6
15.5
35.8
15.9
24.9
12.8
13.1
ia.7
15.7
13.3
19.0
14.5
14.7
11.7
1.8
.8
2.3
6.9
3.6
3.9
9.7
* 11.1
t .t
1.0
New Mexico........................................
New York............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North Dakota.......................................
Ohio.....................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Rhode Island.......................................
3,635
589
7,764
2,939
316
4,675
1,461
1,210
5,077
476
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
94.6
97.9
95.7
83.3
96.9
95.5
94.2
97.3
96.7
77.8
59.8
74.2
75.3
57.4
77.8
68.0
68.6
78.2
79.0
4.5
6.0
3.8
4.9
3.6
3.4
4.3
3.1
4.2
3.7
22.0
6.2
17.1
29.6
4.8
25.5
12.8
18.3
22.7
29.0
10.2
3.2
9.7
12.2
1.8
17.2
8.2
12.5
12.9
19.9
11.8
3.1
7.4
17.4
3.0
8.3
4.6
5.7
9.8
9.1
6.7
4.8
5.7
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
5.1
5.2
3.3
18.0
18.0
17.2
17.2
20.9
20.1
18.7
21.1
18.8
17.6
7.4
5.1
8.4
4.1
3.9
5.1
5.2
4.8
5.1
6.6
19.1
16.8
22.0
14.5
16.8
18.3
17.1
16.1
21.4
18.8
14.6
24.4
17.5
13.3
17.6
13.2
17.2
15.5
12.0
13.9
1.0
4.2
1.1
3.0
153
2.0
3.5
4.5
1.8
.6
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota......................................
Tennessee.......................... ................
Texas ..................................................
Utah.....................................................
Vermont..............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming..............................................
1,456
329
2,066
7,489
687
264
2,711
1,933
665
2,203
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
83.4
95.4
95.6
96.5
94.6
95.9
94.6
96.3
94.1
91.9
73.3
56.3
72.5
73.5
68.9
71.0
68.9
65.8
69.7
73.0
62.7
6.6
2.7
4.8
7.2
5.2
5.9
5.8
4.3
4.5
3.5
6.1
26.1
9.0
24.5
14.2
14.1
18.9
15.4
13.3
14.2
23.7
3.6
8.8
4.8
10.9
8.5
8.5
13.5
7.8
9.8
7.0
14.3
1.7
17.4
4.2
13.6
5.7
5.5
5.4
7.5
3.5
7.1
9.4
1.9
4.5
3.6
4.8
5.6
5.6
3.3
4.9
5.4
6.3
5.0
6.6
17.8
18.2
18.0
20.3
21.8
19.0
18.3
20.2
19.2
19.0
18.6
4.4
4.7
4.2
6.2
4.5
4.1
5.0
5.7
4.0
4.4
4.0
13.8
17.0
15.8
16.6
17.0
19.6
18.6
16.8
15.0
17.2
11.9
15.7
16.8
15.3
13.6
19.1
13.6
20.4
18.9
19.0
13.9
20.1
2.0
15.2
3.5
3.3
2.9
3.8
2.4
4.5
1.9
4.9
6.9
Alabama..............................................
Alaska.................................................
Arizona ................................................
Arkansas ..............................................
California..............................................
Colorado..............................................
Connecticut.........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida.................................................
927
127
783
531
6,750
885
896
162
148
2,811
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.4
99.4
95.2
91.7
96.0
96.7
98.3
96.5
99.0
95.1
71.6
62.1
74.2
68.9
73.0
73.4
80.3
78.4
60.0
73.6
7.5
10.7
14.1
7.3
7.3
9.7
6.8
10.1
5.8
12.0
26.2
5.8
15.5
24.3
22.6
15.7
32.5
28.0
3.8
13.2
16.0
2.9
13.0
14.3
16.7
11.4
25.1
9.8
1.0
8.7
10.1
3.0
2.6
10.0
5.9
4.3
7.4
18.2
2.8
4.4
6.8
10.2
7.2
8.3
6.2
6.5
6.2
6.4
5.9
7.0
16.8
14.3
18.1
16.3
17.0
20.1
15.2
17.2
14.2
20.9
3.1
2.5
5.5
3.1
4.2
4.4
6.5
3.9
5.7
4.9
9.7
13.4
12.7
8.9
15.2
13.2
12.7
12.5
24.7
15.1
14.6
23.3
12.7
10.7
12.5
13.1
9.8
12.1
31.8
11.7
4.1
.5
4.4
8.1
3.7
3.3
1.4
3.1
.6
4.6
Georgia...............................................
Hawaii
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas ................................................
1,457
240
245
2,900
1,414
730
658
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.5
94.7
88.1
96.3
95.0
83.6
91.3
75.9
61.6
60.7
77.1
76.8
62.3
71.1
8.8
7.0
6.1
5.6
7.6
5.0
7.1
23.3
5.4
15.7
26.6
31.9
22.1
21.5
11.6
1.4
9.1
17.3
24.8
12.7
14.1
11.8
4.0
6.6
9.3
7.1
9.4
7.4
6.5
9.2
7.2
7.9
7.3
6.5
8.4
18.8
18.8
17.0
18.0
15.9
17.4
18.4
4.2
4.3
2.8
4.4
2.9
2.7
3.6
12.1
17.0
11.0
13.8
10.6
8.4
9.7
11.2
23.7
14.0
12.2
10.4
12.9
11.5
3.2
5.0
11.4
3.4
4.5
16.0
8.5
Men
See footnotes at and of table.
65
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricuttural industries
Private nonagricuttural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
Cmthou Percent
sands)
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
com
Non
munica
durable
tions,
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
M en— C ontinued
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M aine..................................................
887
1,008
289
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.7
97.0
95.8
71.3
75.0
69.4
6.4
11.0
8.3
22.3
16.2
24.8
14.2
8.9
12.3
8.0
7.2
12.5
8.6
7.5
5.3
16.9
19.4
17.0
2.8
2.9
2.6
9.9
13.2
11.4
11.6
13.9
13.4
8.8
2.7
3.5
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota............................................
Mississippi...........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,184
1,580
2,217
1,151
552
1,276
213
425
254
286
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
98.7
96.7
89.6
93.8
93.9
86.8
83.7
98.3
98.2
67.6
79.1
79.9
69.7
70.2
74.2
56.9
62.8
77.9
78.7
9.4
6.8
5.6
6.5
7.7
7.3
5.7
5.8
9.7
11.1
13.7
28.9
37.5
20.9
24.4
22.5
8.7
15.7
6.8
32.2
9.5
20.9
29.9
14.0
15.7
14.6
5.6
8.4
4.1
24.1
4.3
8.0
7.6
6.9
8.7
7.9
3.1
7.3
2.7
8.2
6.3
6.0
5.2
6.9
7.7
10.2
7.6
8.5
6.9
4.2
17.2
16.4
17.2
20.3
15.9
17.6
19.5
19.5
17.4
18.7
4.3
4.8
2.7
3.5
2.8
3.6
2.9
3.8
3.5
2.4
16.6
16.1
11.3
11.1
8.7
12.4
9.9
8.9
32.3
10.0
23.7
12.5
10.2
11.4
12.9
10.8
16.2
12.0
13.9
10.0
2.2
1.1
3.0
10.2
5.6
5.7
13.0
16.0
1.6
1.3
New Jersey.........................................
New Mexico........................................
New York.............................................
North Carolina......................................
North Dakota.......................................
Ohio.....................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Rhode Island.......................................
2,026
343
4,334
1,595
180
2,628
800
681
2,862
256
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
93.8
98.3
95.3
77.7
96.9
94.7
93.8
97.5
98.8
78.3
62.8
74.3
76.7
54.3
79.2
66.3
70.3
77.8
77.2
7.3
9.9
6.2
8.2
6.0
5.4
7.1
5.0
7.0
5.9
24.8
7.1
19.7
32.2
6.4
33.2
15.9
23.6
27.6
33.6
12.3
4.0
12.6
15.3
2.7
23.5
11.1
16.8
17.7
23.3
12.5
3.2
7.1
16.9
3.8
9.7
4.7
6.8
9.8
10.3
8.4
6.2
7.1
6.6
6.8
6.5
6.0
6.8
7.3
4.0
17.7
17.0
17.4
16.5
18.9
18.3
17.1
19.7
16.7
16.7
6.0
3.8
7.2
3.0
2.9
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.5
4.0
14.0
14.0
16.5
10.0
9.4
11.8
10.6
11.6
14.5
12.8
12.7
20.4
16.2
10.0
15.1
10.9
16.3
13.1
11.2
14.1
1.4
6.0
1.5
4.4
22.1
2.8
5.1
5.9
2.3
1.1
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ..................................................
Utah.....................................................
Vermont...............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming..............................................
793
181
1,140
4,301
404
146
1,494
1,095
380
1,238
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.5
77.4
94.1
95.0
95.4
94.4
96.3
93.7
96.7
93.1
90.8
74.5
51.2
71.1
74.2
69.9
69.3
71.9
65.5
73.4
72.5
65.8
10.9
4.6
7.9
11.5
8.3
9.9
9.7
7.0
7.2
5.7
9.7
27.8
10.5
26.0
16.8
16.0
22.6
18.7
17.7
19.3
30.4
4.5
10.9
5.6
14.4
10.6
10.8
17.5
10.6
13.7
10.7
18.7
2.3
16.9
4.9
11.6
6.2
5.2
5.1
8.1
4.0
8.6
11.7
2.2
6.6
4.8
6.6
7.0
7.2
4.3
6.2
6.3
8.2
6.5
9.1
16.7
17.2
16.2
18.8
20.2
17.0
17.5
19.5
16.6
15.9
14.7
2.8
3.2
2.8
4.0
2.8
2.5
4.1
3.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
9.7
8.9
10.9
11.5
14.2
12.8
14.2
11.5
8.8
11.4
7.5
12.3
14.9
13.3
11.3
17.0
12.6
17.8
16.9
15.5
12.2
15.0
3.3
22.3
5.5
4.7
4.4
5.1
3.4
6.0
2.7
6.7
9.0
Alabama..............................................
Alaska.................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas ..............................................
California..............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut.........................................
Delaware..............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida.................................................
716
101
597
429
5,256
734
732
136
147
2,208
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.9
98.2
95.4
95.0
96.5
96.8
98.4
97.0
96.2
96.1
66.8
57.7
70.9
70.2
72.2
73.0
81.7
77.1
54.5
74.3
.6
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.6
.6
1.2
.6
1.8
16.5
2.7
12.2
16.8
13.4
9.2
19.6
17.4
2.9
9.2
6.6
.4
9.8
7.2
8.1
5.5
12.1
3.1
.4
4.8
9.9
2.3
2.4
9.6
5.3
3.7
7.4
14.2
2.5
4.4
3.7
6.1
3.3
3.1
4.3
5.2
4.5
3.1
3.4
3.8
20.1
18.2
17.7
19.9
18.9
21.1
17.4
21.6
9.8
23.5
6.5
6.8
10.2
5.4
9.3
9.9
12.8
9.4
4.8
10.0
19.4
21.5
26.1
23.6
24.9
24.4
26.8
24.6
33.0
25.9
21.9
31.0
17.2
16.4
16.9
16.1
12.3
16.9
38.1
16.3
1.4
.6
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.5
.4
1.1
.1
1.1
Georgia...............................................
Hawaii.................................................
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M aine..................................................
1,222
214
189
2,260
1,106
574
524
637
751
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
96.2
93.7
97.3
96.0
93.9
95.4
92.6
95.3
96.1
73.6
70.1
64.1
77.8
74.7
68.2
71.4
67.6
67.1
72.0
1.1
1.4
.8
.7
.8
.4
1.3
.5
1.1
1.1
17.4
4.0
9.4
14.8
17.2
10.8
11.4
12.8
5.3
16.7
4.3
.3
2.6
7.9
11.0
5.4
5.8
5.6
2.3
5.3
13.0
3.7
6.8
6.9
6.1
5.4
5.6
7.2
3.0
11.4
4.1
6.5
3.4
3.8
3.0
1.9
3.5
2.9
4.2
2.6
20.7
24.7
22.2
21.2
23.2
22.3
21.5
21.7
24.1
22.2
7.1
7.9
7.5
9.9
6.9
8.2
7.5
6.2
7.2
5.4
23.2
25.6
20.8
27.3
23.6
24.5
25.4
23.2
24.1
24.0
17.3
19.3
18.7
14.6
14.6
18.6
16.9
18.8
21.6
16.7
1.1
2.0
3.8
1.0
1.7
3.9
2.3
3.0
1.1
1.5
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota............................................
Mississippi ...........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada................................................
New Hampshire...................................
966
1,360
1,702
949
454
1,037
161
343
215
230
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
98.3
96.0
95.4
94.9
95.8
92.3
92.4
98.3
97.9
66.3
80.5
73.4
72.6
70.5
72.5
59.0
66.0
77.0
77.6
1.3
.7
.8
.7
.8
.9
.8
.7
1.3
1.4
7.5
18.5
14.7
11.7
21.5
13.5
2.8
8.8
4.0
23.0
3.4
11.2
9.5
6.2
8.1
6.1
1.0
4.0
2.1
16.1
4.1
7.3
5.2
5.6
13.3
7.5
1.9
4.8
2.0
6.9
3.7
3.3
2.7
3.9
2.2
3.7
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.2
17.4
19.2
22.5
21.6
19.4
19.8
22.6
21.2
19.7
19.2
7.2
9.0
7.1
7.3
6.5
7.2
5.4
8.4
7.5
7.5
29.2
29.8
25.6
27.3
20.1
27.4
23.2
23.6
40.0
23.2
26.5
13.3
17.0
16.5
19.2
16.5
22.6
17.6
15.6
13.8
1.3
.5
1.5
3.0
1.3
1.8
5.5
4.9
.5
.7
New Jersey.........................................
New Mexico........................................
1,609
246
100.0
100.0
98.0
95.8
77.1
55.6
.9
.5
18.5
5.0
7.6
2.0
10.9
3.0
4.6
3.0
18.4
19.5
9.1
6.9
25.6
20.7
17.0
30.0
.5
1.6
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
66
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou Percent
sands)
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
munica
Non
durable
tions,
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Woman—Continued
New York.............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North Dakota.......................................
Ohio.....................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Rhode Island.......................................
3,430
1,344
136
2,047
661
529
2,216
220
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
96.2
90.7
97.0
96.5
94.9
97.1
98.6
74.0
73.7
61.6
75.9
69.9
66.4
78.8
81.0
0.7
1.0
.5
.9
1.0
.7
.7
1.1
13.8
26.5
2.7
15.6
9.0
11.4
16.4
23.6
6.1
8.6
.6
9.1
4.6
7.0
6.6
15.9
7.7
17.9
2.1
6.6
4.4
4.4
9.8
7.8
3.9
2.8
2.4
2.6
3.4
3.0
2.6
2.5
16.8
18.0
23.6
22.4
20.7
22.9
21.6
18.5
9.8
5.5
5.2
7.7
7.9
6.7
7.1
9.6
28.9
19.7
26.7
26.6
25.0
21.8
30.2
25.7
19.2
17.3
20.9
16.2
18.3
18.5
13.0
13.6
0.6
1.3
6.4
1.0
1.6
2.7
1.2
.1
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota......................................
Tennessse...........................................
Texas ..................................................
Utah.....................................................
Vermont..............................................
663
147
926
3,188
283
118
1,217
838
285
965
98
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.7
90.9
97.0
96.4
98.1
94.8
95.4
95.8
95.7
95.4
93.5
71.8
62.6
74.2
72.5
67.4
73.2
65.1
66.2
64.7
73.7
58.4
1.4
.3
1.0
1.5
.8
1.0
1.0
.8
1.0
.7
1.1
24.2
7.2
22.7
10.6
11.3
14.4
11.3
7.7
7.3
15.1
2.4
6.3
3.9
6.7
5.7
5.3
8.6
4.4
4.8
2.1
8.6
.8
17.9
3.2
16.0
5.0
5.9
5.8
6.9
2.9
5.3
6.5
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.5
3.8
3.3
2.1
3.2
4.2
3.7
3.0
3.2
19.1
19.4
20.2
22.3
24.0
21.4
19.4
21.2
22.8
23.0
24.0
6.3
6.4
5.9
9.2
7.0
6.0
6.1
8.7
6.1
7.1
6.4
18.7
27.1
21.9
23.4
21.0
28.1
24.1
23.7
23.3
24.7
18.1
19.7
19.0
17.7
16.7
22.0
14.9
23.7
21.4
23.7
16.0
27.3
.4
6.4
1.0
1.3
.8
2.1
1.3
2.6
.7
2.7
3.9
Alabama..............................................
Alaska.................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas .............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut.........................................
Delaware..............................................
District of Columbia . .
Florida........................ ........................
1,334
189
1,314
834
10,261
1,522
1,492
253
93
4,225
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.0
99.0
95.3
93.7
96.1
96.6
98.3
96.8
98.4
96.8
70.4
62.1
73.3
69.4
72.9
73.2
80.6
78.9
61.4
75.6
5.0
7.5
8.7
4.5
5.1
6.2
4.2
6.6
1.1
7.7
21.4
4.2
14.0
20.3
18.6
12.5
26.2
21.5
4.5
11.3
11.9
1.7
11.4
10.7
12.9
8.7
18.9
6.3
.8
7.1
9.5
2.5
2.6
9.6
5.7
3.8
7.3
15.2
3.7
4.2
5.6
8.5
5.7
6.1
5.1
5.6
5.3
4.7
3.2
5.7
18.3
16.5
18.0
18.9
18.1
20.8
16.7
20.6
8.9
22.9
5.2
4.8
7.8
4.3
6.3
7.0
9.0
6.7
6.4
7.7
13.9
17.0
18.5
14.7
19.3
18.2
19.1
18.6
37.3
20.1
16.7
24.3
14.0
12.5
13.6
14.0
10.8
13.0
28.0
12.4
3.0
.5
3.1
5.4
2.7
2.6
1.0
2.4
.6
2.4
Georgia...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana.............................................
M aine..................................................
1,968
137
424
4,531
2,363
1,280
1,127
1,435
1,287
520
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
94.7
90.5
96.5
95.4
87.9
93.0
91.8
97.6
95.9
75.2
64.7
62.2
77.5
76.3
64.9
71.1
70.2
73.7
70.5
5.9
4.4
3.8
3.7
4.8
3.0
4.6
4.1
7.0
5.1
18.6
4.9
12.9
21.7
25.5
17.2
16.7
18.2
11.7
21.1
8.3
1.2
6.2
13.5
19.0
9.6
10.1
10.3
6.4
9.1
10.3
3.7
6.6
8.1
6.6
7.7
6.6
7.8
5.3
12.0
6.6
7.4
5.5
5.9
5.3
4.5
6.2
6.3
5.9
4.1
20.8
18.4
19.3
19.8
19.4
19.6
20.0
19.2
22.0
19.3
6.5
5.8
4.9
6.9
4.8
5.2
5.3
4.1
5.3
3.9
16.7
23.8
15.2
18.8
16.1
15.3
16.5
15.3
17.8
16.9
13.8
17.6
16.0
12.6
11.6
15.1
13.7
14.2
15.2
14.9
2.1
3.5
8.2
2.6
3.4
10.9
5.9
6.5
1.9
2.6
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts....................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota............................................
Mississippi ...........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,661
2,794
3,522
2,043
705
2,065
361
745
414
509
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.0
98.5
96.2
92.0
95.9
94.4
89.1
87.3
98.2
98.0
69.0
79.8
77.4
71.1
72.4
73.8
58.2
64.2
76.9
78.1
6.5
4.1
3.7
4.0
5.2
4.8
3.6
3.6
6.3
6.9
11.4
24.0
27.6
16.6
20.1
18.5
6.3
12.5
5.8
27.6
7.0
16.4
20.8
10.3
11.2
10.6
3.6
6.4
3.3
20.1
4.4
7.7
6.8
6.3
8.9
7.9
2.6
6.1
2.5
7.5
5.0
4.7
4.0
5.6
5.7
7.3
6.1
6.1
5.8
3.8
18.0
17.9
19.9
21.1
18.8
18.9
21.0
20.7
18.7
19.1
6.0
6.7
4.6
5.2
5.7
5.3
4.1
5.9
5.5
4.6
22.1
22.3
17.4
18.4
14.8
18.6
15.6
15.1
33.8
16.0
22.2
12.7
12.3
13.4
13.2
12.3
18.3
14.2
14.5
11.7
2.1
.8
2.6
7.1
3.3
4.4
9.8
11.4
1.2
1.1
New Jersey .........................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York.............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North Dakota.......................................
Ohio.....................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Rhode Island.......................................
3,162
544
6,530
2,375
307
4,251
1,303
1,149
4,713
461
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
94.5
98.0
96.6
82.9
96.8
95.5
94.0
97.2
98.6
78.4
61.3
74.4
75.6
58.2
78.6
67.9
67.9
78.5
78.8
4.8
6.1
4.1
5.3
3.6
3.5
4.3
3.2
4.4
3.7
21.8
6.4
17.4
27.9
4.8
25.9
12.6
18.1
23.3
28.7
10.2
3.1
10.2
11.7
1.7
17.3
8.1
12.4
13.3
19.4
11.6
3.3
7.2
16.1
3.1
8.6
4.5
5.7
10.0
9.2
6.6
5.0
5.6
5.1
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.2
3.3
18.8
18.4
17.9
18.1
21.2
20.5
19.0
21.1
19.2
17.9
7.5
5.4
8.2
4.7
4.0
5.1
5.2
4.8
5.1
6.5
18.8
16.9
21.1
14.4
17.0
18.0
16.5
15.4
20.5
18.6
13.8
22.9
17.1
12.8
18.4
12.1
16.5
15.5
11.5
13.9
1.1
4.3
1.3
2.7
15.7
2.2
3.9
4.7
1.9
.7
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....,.........................................
Utah.....................................................
Vermont...............................................
Virginia................................................
1,085
318
1,800
6,580
667
262
2,200
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
83.2
95.4
95.6
96.6
94.6
96.4
73.9
57.0
72.9
73.5
69.1
70.9
69.2
7.1
2.7
4.9
7.6
5.2
6.0
5.8
23.5
9.1
25.1
13.9
13.6
18.9
14.1
7.9
4.8
11.1
8.4
8.3
13.5
7.3
15.6
4.3
14.0
5.6
5.4
5.4
6.8
4.7
3.7
4.9
5.6
5.7
3.3
5.1
18.5
18.4
18.1
20.3
22.1
18.9
19.0
5.1
4.7
4.0
6.4
4.6
4.1
5.3
15.0
17.3
15.4
16.1
17.2
19.6
18.8
14.4
15.7
14.5
13.1
18.9
13.6
20.3
1.5
15.5
3.8
3.5
2.8
3.8
2.6
Wirninia
V i r g i n i a ............ ............................................................
w a s n i n g t o n ................ ........................................ .
West Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming.............................................
White
See footnotes at end of table.
67
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
Non
munica
tions,
durable
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
W h ite — C o n tin u e d
Washington.............................................
West Virginia..........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
1,797
647
2,114
231
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.4
96.4
94.0
91.9
66.0
70.0
72.8
63.0
4.5
4.6
3.5
6.2
13.4
14.2
23.7
3.6
9.8
7.2
14.1
1.7
3.6
7.0
9.6
2.0
5.0
6.3
5.0
6.7
20.3
19.4
19.2
18.7
5.9
4.0
4.4
4.0
16.9
14.8
16.8
11.9
18.0
18.7
13.8
19.8
4.7
1.9
5.1
6.9
Alabama.................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut............................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
301
116
745
67
121
40
194
729
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.4
89.5
97.4
99.0
98.4
96.6
97.5
88.2
65.7
69.0
63.7
73.4
83.4
71.0
55.0
63.4
2.4
4.2
2.0
2.9
2.5
2.7
4.3
7.1
23.8
23.7
12.6
16.6
31.8
33.5
2.9
11.6
11.8
12.7
9.3
8.5
22.7
9.4
.7
5.8
12.0
11.0
3.2
8.1
9.1
24.1
2.2
5.8
4.4
4.9
8.3
14.9
7.8
6.5
5.4
5.1
18.3
11.5
14.0
11.7
10.1
10.2
12.6
17.2
2.2
2.1
5.8
7.1
13.0
4.9
4.7
4.2
14.2
22.2
20.9
19.1
17.6
13.3
25.0
17.7
22.5
18.9
27.9
24.6
14.1
22.5
38.8
21.7
2.8
5.5
.5
(5)
(*)
.8
.3
6.9
Georgia..................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
682
519
137
40
95
443
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.2
98.2
97.3
99.3
86.3
92.1
74.2
74.3
71.9
76.6
64.1
65.6
3.7
1.6
2.8
1.9
1.5
5.8
26.7
18.6
24.5
22.4
21.1
11.0
8.2
9.9
16.9
13.4
15.6
5.2
18.5
8.8
7.6
9.0
5.6
5.8
6.2
8.2
7.4
9.8
5.2
6.4
16.5
15.7
15.4
15.0
14.0
19.5
2.7
6.5
4.0
7.4
5.1
3.4
18.3
23.7
17.7
20.1
16.2
18.2
14.4
20.7
24.4
20.5
20.4
22.8
2.6
.2
.4
(5)
4.9
2.6
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
M ichigan................................................
Mississippi..............................................
Missouri..................................................
Nevada ...................................................
432
111
346
298
220
36
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
99.0
97.4
90.5
97.1
99.3
58.6
79.3
73.2
65.1
71.5
78.7
3.1
3.3
1.1
3.2
1.1
2.8
9.6
25.0
28.5
29.9
18.5
2.1
6.0
18.4
24.1
14.7
12.0
.9
3.6
6.7
4.5
15.1
6.5
1.2
6.4
4.8
5.6
4.1
7.4
3.1
13.9
12.1
14.9
14.3
15.3
13.6
3.9
6.3
4.7
1.4
5.2
4.8
22.0
27.8
18.4
11.7
23.9
52.3
36.5
17.3
21.6
21.9
21.7
19.2
.9
.3
.4
4.4
.5
(*)
New Jersey............................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
Ohio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
394
985
527
392
79
327
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
97.0
91.8
97.8
95.1
98.0
72.6
70.3
73.8
68.7
65.7
74.5
2.6
2.1
3.2
2.1
1.9
3.0
22.8
14.2
36.8
21.2
13.9
14.4
9.3
7.1
13.5
15.2
8.1
6.5
13.5
7.2
23.3
5.9
5.8
7.9
7.9
6.3
3.9
4.3
4.9
5.4
11.4
10.7
13.5
14.8
17.9
14.1
6.4
9.2
2.1
5.0
2.3
5.3
21.6
27.8
14.2
21.3
23.6
32.1
21.7
23.2
15.9
25.3
24.7
21.1
.2
.2
4.2
.1
.2
.3
South Carolina.......................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington............................................
Wisconsin..............................................
361
254
771
475
52
70
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.7
95.3
94.9
93.6
96.7
97.4
71.3
71.1
73.3
67.4
68.5
78.4
4.9
4.1
4.6
5.5
1.7
3.5
34.4
21.1
15.6
21.9
7.4
25.8
11.6
9.9
8.6
10.8
5.6
19.5
22.7
11.2
7.0
11.1
1.8
6.3
4.3
3.9
6.7
4.2
19.9
6.0
15.2
17.0
20.2
15.3
15.1
13.1
1.9
5.3
4.2
3.0
3.7
4.3
10.6
19.5
20.5
17.5
20.6
25.5
19.6
20.7
18.2
21.4
22.1
16.4
3.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.7
.7
Arizona ...................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut............................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Louisiana................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
M ichigan................................................
Nevada ...................................................
222
2,164
131
35
11
549
17
287
27
44
54
58
37
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.0
91.0
96.1
93.3
91.3
96.2
72.3
97.7
97.6
99.1
98.7
94.5
95.5
68.3
76.5
69.4
81.9
67.3
78.6
56.3
90.3
81.7
85.8
88.9
79.9
83.5
10.7
4.7
5.7
4.4
3.2
5.8
3.4
3.0
1.9
3.6
2.9
5.0
2.7
17.3
28.2
18.4
37.1
.8
18.0
25.2
40.1
21.8
11.5
41.3
39.4
3.3
13.8
17.2
10.3
22.8
.8
8.9
5.4
26.3
13.1
6.1
22.1
29.8
2.1
3.6
11.0
8.1
14.3
(*)
9.1
19.7
13.9
8.7
5.4
19.3
9.6
1.3
3.8
4.6
3.4
3.0
4.3
7.2
6.3
4.1
14.5
8.0
2.0
5.3
7.6
17.4
18.1
21.2
17.2
21.1
23.0
12.3
20.9
22.6
29.1
10.7
9.1
21.6
3.9
3.9
3.9
2.8
4.5
5.8
3.2
5.1
6.7
2.2
1.4
3.6
5.3
14.1
16.9
15.6
17.6
33.3
18.8
6.0
16.9
11.8
25.8
30.6
17.5
40.9
16.0
9.9
20.5
9.9
19.2
8.1
14.1
6.1
11.3
10.6
7.6
9.1
9.3
10.5
6.4
2.9
(*)
2.2
2.9
26.5
2.2
1.8
.9
.6
5.5
3.2
New Jersey............................................
New M exico...........................................
New York...............................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah........................................................
Wyoming.................................................
272
202
670
31
44
1,478
31
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
94.8
98.2
97.7
98.3
94.0
91.4
92.2
85.0
61.3
82.0
66.2
86.6
72.6
59.0
70.6
2.2
8.3
2.4
.7
2.5
10.1
4.9
12.1
38.9
8.4
24.7
16.2
37.9
16.4
20.4
3.2
19.1
3.4
9.8
8.3
19.5
8.4
9.4
1.1
19.8
4.9
14.8
7.8
18.3
8.0
11.1
2.1
6.0
3.0
4.2
.1
2.0
4.5
2.6
5.7
18.2
18.9
17.0
23.9
12.3
20.4
20.3
24.6
4.5
4.9
9.7
2.5
4.6
3.4
.1
2.5
14.9
15.1
24.0
18.3
27.3
14.7
10.5
8.1
8.4
24.7
13.0
16.9
8.4
15.3
27.1
18.8
1.1
3.4
.4
2.1
1.0
4.7
8.1
7.7
B la ck
H is p a n ic o rig in
1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed
68
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 18. States: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Average hours
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
TOTAL
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas............................................
California................ ..........................
Colorado......................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida.......—
----------------------
1,558
211
1,314
906
11,376
1,547
1,539
282
279
4,752
69
10
63
48
503
84
73
13
9
180
190
23
157
102
1,362
174
182
33
28
525
113
17
87
76
865
114
101
17
21
320
1,187
160
1,007
682
8,646
1,174
1,183
216
221
3,728
69
15
63
60
575
79
156
26
16
304
667
74
565
338
5,135
597
577
114
135
2,043
146
20
138
109
1,093
176
188
31
22
479
275
52
241
175
1,843
323
262
48
47
901
39.2
40.8
30.3
39.5
38.8
39.6
38.8
38.9
39.5
39.9
44.6
46.8
44.7
45.4
44.2
45.5
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.8
Georgia.....................______
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
HNnois
Indiana..............................................
Io w a..................................................
Kansas.............. ...............................
Kentucky...........................................
1ouisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
2,553
425
414
4,863
2,370
1,238
1,118
1,443
1,657
493
95
22
33
270
136
99
73
84
83
30
259
53
57
604
304
160
140
195
196
65
182
44
30
321
194
101
72
107
117
40
2,017
306
293
3,668
1,736
879
833
1,057
1,259
358
163
25
23
340
153
73
53
113
102
35
1,097
185
142
2,100
856
408
401
538
701
178
266
30
43
461
276
131
127
158
155
57
491
66
86
767
449
267
252
247
301
88
40.2
38.2
38.7
38.3
38.8
38.8
39.5
38.5
39.5
38.5
44.9
44.4
46.5
44.0
45.2
46.4
46.1
44.9
45.3
45.0
Maryland...........................................
2,034
2,785
3,669
1,981
943
2,190
354
732
447
490
94
142
237
143
52
114
31
49
17
21
217
361
459
307
106
272
50
96
45
52
139
194
284
161
69
145
27
53
36
36
1,583
2,068
2,709
1,370
717
1,659
246
532
349
380
137
199
213
118
61
128
18
41
23
36
899
1,190
1,324
660
396
915
118
224
229
182
194
272
457
208
98
222
34
83
42
68
354
427
714
385
160
394
76
184
56
94
39.3
38.2
38.9
38.2
39.2
39.1
38.4
40.0
38.7
39.6
44.4
43.9
45.4
46.2
44.8
45.0
46.7
47.4
43.2
44.7
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
new y o t k .......................................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania ........................................
DIuu4a »—
»----- »
nnooe isiano
3,432
557
7,328
2,796
301
4,382
1,396
1,149
4,791
441
143
27
309
131
24
248
70
78
277
21
391
71
847
310
44
563
163
141
643
63
205
45
429
227
23
319
93
104
319
45
2,694
413
5,743
2,129
209
3,253
1,071
826
3,552
312
357
28
1,026
190
18
241
77
72
381
43
1,469
223
3,096
1,100
87
1,701
578
432
1,998
162
322
53
594
339
29
515
135
108
472
46
547
109
1,027
500
75
795
281
215
702
61
38.8
39.4
38.3
39.3
39.3
38.7
39.7
38.3
38.0
37.5
43.6
45.5
42.9
44.8
47.7
44.9
45.4
45.0
44.0
43.6
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
1,391
314
1,957
7,106
655
251
2,567
1,831
618
2,086
222
57
23
87
304
46
16
126
129
38
142
12
153
44
204
764
103
30
289
230
73
301
27
96
25
140
503
47
18
198
160
52
158
16
1,064
221
1,525
5,537
460
187
1,955
1,313
456
1,485
166
105
17
137
374
29
19
161
93
35
123
10
626
93
849
2,843
241
87
1,043
704
272
706
79
136
31
204
831
59
32
277
184
62
246
23
217
81
336
1,490
131
49
474
333
86
409
55
39.0
40.3
39.4
40.3
38.3
39.1
39.3
38.2
38.0
38.8
41.0
43.8
48.6
44.4
45.6
45.9
45.3
44.8
45.0
44.0
46.1
47.7
886
118
751
503
6,435
852
854
155
141
2,685
23
4
23
19
190
33
30
5
4
73
83
9
63
42
524
65
57
12
12
218
50
7
38
29
378
47
43
7
9
137
731
68
627
413
5,343
708
724
131
115
2,256
33
6
24
20
253
32
51
9
6
108
388
41
326
191
2,967
324
345
66
66
1,148
98
11
92
71
721
110
126
20
13
292
212
40
185
130
1,401
241
203
37
31
709
41.8
44.6
41.9
42.5
41.3
42.5
41.8
41.7
41.0
42.5
46.0
49.0
45.9
47.1
45.3
46.8
45.4
45.4
45.2
46.4
1,400
227
235
2,757
1,338
697
626
849
953
273
35
9
13
109
54
41
27
37
36
10
103
24
22
216
114
57
53
82
85
20
74
22
13
140
72
40
27
51
53
16
1,188
172
187
2,293
l ’098
559
520
679
779
228
51
11
6
116
53
24
21
42
33
11
595
99
82
1,242
515
239
226
334
387
106
167
16
28
321
177
85
76
103
108
39
375
46
69
614
352
211
197
201
251
72
42.8
39.9
42 7
41.3
42.1
42.7
43.2
41 2
42 7
42.5
46.4
45 3
484
45.4
48.6
482
47.8
46.2
47.4
46.7
U M im hiiM lIi
............................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
*«----1Inmnnhitn
UK_______!—
W is c o n s in ......... ......................................... .
Wyoming...............................................
Men
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California .......M.MMM...............»M...........
Colorado...........................................
Delaw are..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida............... ...............................
Georgia............................................
Haw aii..............................................
HNnois...............................................
Indiana.............................................
Io w a.................................................
Kansas.............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine............. .... .............................
See footnotes at end of table.
69
Table 18. States: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
M en— C o n tin u e d
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,129
1,505
2,104
1,096
521
1,213
202
406
243
274
37
46
85
53
18
49
12
18
7
8
80
109
160
113
43
100
18
31
18
17
58
70
116
66
29
63
12
18
16
15
954
1,280
1,743
863
431
1,000
161
339
202
235
46
56
84
48
21
48
7
14
10
11
511
701
765
374
218
504
69
123
126
105
128
186
312
136
64
148
24
54
26
46
269
337
581
305
129
301
61
147
40
74
42.0
41.6
42.5
42.2
42.4
42.0
42.7
44.7
40.6
42.7
45.7
45.2
46.9
48.0
46.7
46.5
48.5
49.6
44.1
46.1
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New York ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
1,926
327
4,124
1,528
173
2,473
770
650
2,715
238
49
11
108
50
9
89
24
29
96
8
128
29
284
118
15
211
62
56
221
21
88
19
191
97
9
127
41
42
140
19
1,661
269
3,541
1,263
139
2,047
643
523
2,258
190
125
11
390
66
6
82
30
32
136
14
868
136
1,925
604
50
983
310
255
1,223
97
225
35
421
211
20
346
86
72
326
32
443
87
805
382
63
637
217
165
573
47
41.9
42.5
41.1
42.1
44.3
42.0
42.9
41.3
41.3
40.7
45.1
46.9
44.2
46.3
50.2
46.3
47.1
46.2
45.3
45.0
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont.............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming............................................
766
174
1,082
4,116
387
139
1,428
1,040
355
1,179
129
20
8
34
120
17
5
47
42
14
57
4
60
14
90
334
41
10
107
95
27
101
10
41
9
53
234
21
7
91
71
25
61
6
645
142
905
3,428
309
118
1,183
832
288
961
108
31
6
46
149
14
7
58
36
13
44
3
350
50
475
1,597
146
50
584
427
162
418
47
89
21
128
527
41
22
170
120
44
172
15
175
65
256
1,156
108
39
370
248
70
326
43
41.7
45.4
41.9
42.9
42.0
43.0
42.2
41.2
40.9
42.6
45.1
45.3
51.0
45.8
47.1
47.4
47.1
46.3
46.1
45.3
47.7
49.6
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
672
93
563
406
4,941
695
685
127
138
2,068
46
7
40
29
313
52
43
8
5
107
107
14
94
61
838
109
125
21
16
307
63
10
49
47
487
68
58
9
12
183
456
62
380
269
3,304
466
459
88
105
1,471
67
9
38
40
322
46
105
17
10
196
279
33
240
147
2,167
272
232
48
69
896
47
8
46
38
371
65
62
11
10
188
63
12
57
45
443
82
60
11
16
192
35.7
36.0
35.8
35.9
35.6
36.1
35.0
35.4
38.0
36.5
42.5
43.2
42.8
42.9
42.5
43.4
41.8
41.9
42.6
42.4
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
1,153
198
179
2,106
1,032
541
492
594
704
219
60
13
20
161
82
58
47
48
47
21
156
29
35
388
190
103
87
113
113
45
108
22
17
181
122
61
46
56
63
24
830
134
106
1,375
638
319
313
377
480
130
112
14
14
224
100
49
33
71
68
24
502
86
60
859
343
169
175
204
314
72
100
13
14
140
98
45
51
56
47
17
116
21
18
152
96
56
55
47
50
16
37.0
36.4
33.5
34.4
34.6
33.9
34.8
34.6
35.3
33.5
42.7
43.1
43.0
41.7
42.8
43.3
43.3
42.4
41.8
42.2
Maryland............................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
905
1,280
1,585
886
422
977
152
325
204
216
56
96
152
90
34
65
19
31
10
13
137
252
300
193
62
172
32
66
27
36
81
124
168
95
40
82
15
34
20
22
630
808
966
508
286
659
85
194
147
146
91
143
129
70
40
80
12
27
13
25
388
489
559
286
181
411
49
101
102
78
66
87
145
72
34
74
10
29
16
22
85
90
132
80
31
94
15
37
16
21
36.0
34.1
34.0
33.4
35.3
35.6
32.8
34.3
36.6
35.7
42.4
41.8
42.7
43.1
42.0
42.7
43.3
43.5
42.0
42.4
New Jersey......................................
1,506
230
3,204
1,268
128
1,909
627
498
94
17
200
80
15
159
46
48
262
42
564
192
29
352
101
85
117
26
238
130
14
192
53
62
1,033
144
2,202
866
70
1,205
428
303
231
17
637
125
11
160
47
40
601
87
1,170
497
37
718
268
177
97
18
173
127
9
169
49
37
104
22
222
118
12
158
63
50
34.9
35.0
34.7
36.0
32.4
34.5
35.8
34.4
41.2
42.8
40.8
42.6
42.8
42.4
42.8
43.1
W om en
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Oregon .............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
70
Table 18. States: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
W om en
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
128
14
33.7
33.8
41.6
41.4
47
10
76
304
18
10
107
63
18
74
8
42
16
80
334
23
10
104
84
16
83
12
35.6
33.8
36.4
36.7
32.8
34.1
35.7
34.2
34.2
33.7
35.4
41.5
44.1
42.3
43.1
42.7
42.5
42.5
43.2
41.9
43.2
44.2
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
775
65
146
15
276
43
374
1,246
95
37
459
277
111
289
32
49 hours
and over
Continued
Rhode Island....................................
2,076
203
181
14
423
42
179
25
1,294
122
245
28
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U ta h ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
wasntngton .......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.......... „„...........................
Wyoming............................................
626
139
875
2,992
268
112
1,139
791
263
907
93
37
15
53
184
29
11
79
87
23
86
8
93
30
114
429
61
20
182
135
46
200
17
57
15
87
269
26
11
106
88
26
97
9
438
79
621
2,109
152
70
772
481
167
524
59
74
11 "
91
225
15
12
102
57
23
78
7
Alabam a............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
93
11
82
53
599
92
90
19
11
287
13
2
12
13
120
18
20
4
2
37
28
3
29
15
220
32
38
7
4
105
10
1
8
7
57
9
6
1
1
30
42
4
33
19
203
33
25
7
4
115
4
1
7
4
36
6
7
1
1
20
29
2
19
10
124
21
13
4
3
67
5
1
3
3
24
4
3
1
(*)
13
5
1
3
3
19
2
2
1
(*)
16
29.5
27.0
27.7
26.5
26.0
26.2
23.9
26.1
26.0
28.9
42.0
40.6
• 40.9
41.5
41.7
40.3
40.2
40.4
38.5
42.5
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
153
21
35
303
167
87
74
76
92
37
20
5
9
79
39
29
21
21
16
8
53
7
11
118
55
28
23
26
32
12
20
3
3
26
17
8
6
7
9
4
59
6
11
81
56
23
24
22
34
13
13
2
2
11
11
4
4
4
7
2
32
3
6
49
27
10
11
11
19
8
7
1
2
11
10
2
4
4
3
1
7
1
2
10
7
6
5
3
5
2
28.8
24.2
25.0
23.9
25.7
23.3
25.0
24.3
27.7
26.1
41.7
39.2
41.5
42.3
41.9
44.6
43.1
42.1
42.6
41.5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi
Missouri............................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
120
214
278
158
47
142
20
51
25
36
28
45
72
38
9
33
8
13
4
7
38
76
98
68
16
46
6
18
8
12
10
17
26
12
5
15
2
5
3
4
44
76
82
40
17
48
5
15
10
14
7
11
17
6
2
7
1
2
1
2
25
51
38
19
11
27
3
7
7
8
5
8
13
4
2
7
1
2
2
2
8
6
14
11
2
7
<*>
4
1
2
26.8
25.7
24.8
24.2
27.0
26.0
21.2
25.5
28.5
26.8
43.6
41.2
42.9
45.4
41.6
42.6
38.5
44.7
40.5
40.8
New Jersey.......................................
New Mexico .........................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota............................. ......
Ohio ..........____ ....________ ______
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
209
36
368
176
20
290
69
69
316
33
44
7
88
35
6
62
14
17
83
8
78
13
125
63
7
105
25
22
114
12
15
4
27
16
2
28
9
8
26
2
71
13
127
62
6
94
22
22
93
11
15
2
26
10
1
16
5
5
18
2
43
8
78
35
3
49
13
11
53
7
8
1
14
11
(*)
15
1
2
11
1
6
2
9
6
2
13
2
4
11
1
25.3
26.7
25.3
26.3
23.9
26.0
25.8
25.5
24.4
24.5
40.7
40.9
40.7
41.5
43.4
42.5
40.6
42.9
41.8
40.1
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U ta h ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia.............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia....................................
»»n------- «—
Wisconsin ............................................
Wyoming..........................................
85
25
92
429
59
15
148
104
31
157
13
15
6
12
64
12
4
28
27
8
36
3
27
9
31
145
23
4
48
40
11
61
4
10
2
9
51
6
1
17
8
3
11
1
33
8
40
169
18
6
55
29
9
50
5
5
1
10
28
3
1
8
5
3
7
1
21
4
21
91
11
3
34
17
5
26
3
3
1
6
24
2
1
7
3
1
6
1
4
3
4
27
2
1
6
5
1
10
1
27.5
26.6
29.0
28.6
25.4
25.5
27.3
24 3
24 6
25.6
26.6
41.4
45.7
41.1
42.8
41.9
40.5
42.0
42 a
39 9
43.8
41.4
Both sexes, 16 to 16
years
See footnotes at end of table.
71
Table 18. States: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
White
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
1,268
175
1,250
792
9,716
1,454
1,409
240
89
4,000
54
7
61
40
446
82
68
11
3
149
143
17
150
86
1,180
164
169
28
7
430
85
13
62
62
748
111
94
14
5
259
987
138
957
604
7,342
1,097
1,079
187
74
3,162
74
13
60
49
506
72
140
22
5
238
537
62
531
292
4,250
547
516
95
31
1,679
129
17
132
99
955
169
176
28
11
432
248
46
234
164
1,632
308
247
42
27
814
39.9
41.6
39.3
40.1
38.8
39.6
38.8
39.2
42.6
40.3
45.1
47.0
44.8
45.8
44.4
45.6
44.2
44.3
46.9
45.1
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
1,879
126
405
4,274
2,226
1,215
1,067
1,350
1,217
490
65
8
32
251
131
98
70
76
57
30
185
16
55
532
284
155
132
184
134
65
125
13
29
279
182
98
69
101
78
39
1,504
90
286
3,211
1,629
864
795
989
948
356
103
6
22
296
140
72
51
105
68
35
755
45
138
1,776
792
397
377
491
494
176
220
11
42
429
267
130
123
153
128
56
427
28
85
710
430
265
244
240
258
88
41.1
39.3
38.9
38.4
38.9
38.9
39.6
38.7
40.6
38.5
45.8
46.4
46.6
44.3
45.3
46.5
46.2
45.1
46.0
45.1
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada ..............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,570
2,645
3,318
1,926
664
1,955
342
710
395
483
77
138
217
139
31
104
30
48
16
21
169
345
419
297
64
248
48
94
41
52
107
186
258
156
43
130
26
51
32
36
1,217
1,975
2,425
1,334
526
1,473
238
518
307
374
106
188
193
115
39
116
18
40
21
36
645
1,111
1,135
639
273
772
113
215
193
178
163
264
425
202
79
208
33
81
40
68
303
412
671
378
136
377
74
181
53
93
39.6
38.2
39.0
38.3
40.7
39.3
38.6
40.2
38.9
39.6
44.9
44.0
45.7
46.3
45.8
45.4
46.8
47.5
43.6
44.7
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
2,968
514
6,150
2,261
293
3,984
1,246
1,091
4,446
427
131
25
283
102
24
234
62
75
265
21
350
65
747
244
44
511
141
134
600
62
179
42
381
174
23
291
79
98
297
43
2,328
382
4,739
1,741
202
2,949
964
783
3,284
301
305
25
788
144
17
222
67
70
349
41
1,238
201
2,511
859
83
1,489
506
399
1,820
155
288
51
521
290
29
484
126
105
449
46
496
105
920
448
74
754
265
210
666
59
38.8
39.7
38.3
39.9
39.4
38.8
40.1
38.4
38.0
37.5
43.8
45.8
43.3
45.2
48.0
45.1
45.7
45.2
44.1
43.7
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming...........................................
1,036
304
1,707
6,248
636
249
2,064
1,703
601
2,003
218
38
23
76
260
45
16
104
121
37
139
12
109
43
178
655
100
29
222
217
71
284
27
69
24
123
431
45
18
157
145
50
150
15
820
215
1,331
4,902
446
186
1,602
1,220
444
1,429
164
73
16
116
322
28
19
132
86
35
118
10
442
89
723
2,435
232
86
817
643
265
e c i?
ooo
77
110
30
186
761
58
32
233
175
60
242
23
196
79
307
1,385
128
49
419
316
84
403
54
39.9
40.4
39.5
40.7
38.3
39.1
39.8
38.2
38.1
38.9
41.1
44.6
48.8
44.5
45.8
46.0
45.4
45.2
45.2
44.1
46.3
47.9
Alabam a...........................................
Arkansas...........................................
California...........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
283
106
697
64
115
37
182
691
15
7
20
1
5
2
6
30
47
15
76
6
12
5
20
89
28
13
55
3
6
2
15
57
193
71
546
55
92
29
141
514
24
10
28
5
15
4
11
61
128
42
383
38
54
18
100
335
17
9
50
5
10
3
11
43
24
10
85
7
13
4
18
75
36.0
36.1
39.0
39.8
38.0
37.5
38.0
37.4
42.4
42.9
43.3
42.6
42.2
42.2
42.5
42.5
Georgia.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana...........................................
648
483
127
36
89
413
30
16
5
2
9
25
73
62
18
5
11
59
56
35
10
3
6
36
489
371
94
27
64
293
57
38
12
1
8
32
329
271
60
17
45
197
46
22
7
4
6
25
58
40
15
5
6
39
37.4
37.4
37.6
37.5
35.2
36.5
42.2
42.0
43.0
43.4
41.5
42.7
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Mississippi.........................................
406
106
322
277
15
3
16
21
43
12
36
41
30
6
23
26
320
85
248
189
28
9
17
22
224
63
170
125
27
6
27
19
40
8
33
24
38.2
37.7
37.5
35.6
42.5
41.4
42.5
42.2
B la ck
See footnotes at end of table.
72
Table 18. States: Civilians at w ork by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours o f w ork, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
mack
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
Continued
Missouri............................................
Nevada .............................................
208
33
8
1
22
3
13
3
165
27
12
1
129
24
11
1
14
1
37.4
37.1
41.4
40.2
M
aui jIaw
>au .................. ...... ....... .
now
u buy
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Pennsylvania ••••••••••••••••........................
369
937
499
369
75
310
9
22
26
13
2
11
35
81
61
48
10
41
24
40
51
26
7
21
301
794
362
282
56
237
42
197
44
19
6
31
195
475
227
200
40
158
27
48
46
27
3
21
37
74
46
35
6
27
38.6
38.0
37.0
37.8
36.5
37.2
42.1
40.9
42.6
42.6
41.3
42.0
South Carolina..................................
Tennessee........................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia ^
........
> |l . nh i^ n tn n
wasntngion ...................................«...
346
238
727
449
49
65
19
11
38
22
4
2
43
26
94
63
6
13
28
17
64
38
3
6
256
184
531
327
37
44
30
21
43
28
4
4
180
123
353
211
23
32
26
17
57
41
4
3
20
24
78
47
6
4
36.4
37.9
37.4
37.2
37.3
35.0
41.4
42.4
43.1
42.8
43.2
41.5
Connecticut.......................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida ______ ;__ ___a _______________
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Massachusetts
Michigan...........................................
...
Nevada -ft—
— .... - ...........
210
2,076
124
34
11
523
16
274
52
56
36
7
61
7
1
<*>
12
1
11
2
2
1
29
224
14
4
1
53
2
27
5
6
3
15
156
9
4
1
31
2
18
5
4
4
160
1,635
94
25
9
427
11
219
41
43
28
9
107
6
2
1
28
1
14
3
4
2
102
1,136
60
16
6
278
6
166
34
25
20
18
187
8
4
1
43
2
21
2
8
3
31
206
19
3
1
77
3
18
2
6
3
38.7
38.3
38.8
37.2
38.0
39.9
37.7
37.7
36.8
38.2
38.2
43.9
42.5
44.5
42.1
41.4
43.7
45.0
41.5
40.5
42.7
42.0
New Jersey ........................ ...............
New Mexico ...................................
NOW TOTK ..........................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah . . f c
, .......
Wyoming..............................................
260
191
636
42
1,400
30
10
8
8
11
1
60
2
1
26
27
60
4
158
5
1
12
17
33
4
117
2
1
214
139
532
33
1,066
21
7
27
10
126
4
93
2
1
133
86
324
19
646
13
5
21
16
34
6
143
3
1
33
27
49
4
184
4
1
38.9
38.3
38.2
37.7
38.5
36.8
36.8
42.6
44.2
41.0
41.5
43.6
43.1
41.5
t t r . _______
■ —--------- « - ——.I —1—
n iip in ic ofTQir
Arizona..............................................
California ...........................................
„
--------
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
* Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent
for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
of roliabWty for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
ages because of rounding. Detail
totals because data for
included in both the white
73
groups will not add to
and Hispanics are
Table 19. States: Civilians at w ork 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason fo r working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1985
annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
shortages
ted
Usually work part time
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
time
than 35
work2
hours
Other
TOTAL
Alabam a............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
135
17
90
84
795
123
95
18
25
321
31
4
18
19
167
20
8
3
2
80
7
1
6
5
30
6
4
1
1
14
12
2
6
3
97
7
12
1
3
26
22
1
6
10
30
7
4
1
1
18
19
3
18
16
174
22
22
4
7
63
21
2
21
12
140
31
23
5
4
41
24
4
16
20
156
31
21
3
6
79
236
33
217
143
1,935
250
261
44
33
703
71
10
57
35
420
55
24
9
9
138
127
18
143
82
1,250
179
217
30
18
424
33
4
10
18
193
6
11
3
3
104
5
2
7
8
72
10
9
2
2
37
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky............................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
177
43
34
305
193
87
78
122
121
37
39
8
9
61
39
17
10
23
31
9
5
1
2
9
5
2
3
4
6
2
8
15
1
31
9
4
3
2
4
5
16
1
2
29
47
14
15
33
19
3
31
8
6
58
31
13
17
17
19
6
34
6
8
55
24
14
16
18
17
6
45
4
7
63
39
22
14
25
25
6
359
77
87
890
441
272
207
265
277
98
90
21
25
200
108
68
31
63
100
21
200
44
52
593
268
168
160
152
138
71
54
9
4
67
43
22
8
24
33
2
14
2
6
30
21
15
9
25
6
3
Maryland............................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada ..............................................
New Hampshire................................
150
164
279
146
85
153
27
50
34
32
15
22
44
27
24
25
6
10
6
3
5
5
9
4
6
8
1
2
3
1
20
36
9
7
5
7
2
3
4
5
7
7
29
15
9
29
2
5
1
1
35
33
55
23
16
26
4
7
8
8
39
29
63
38
10
28
6
12
5
5
28
32
71
31
15
31
6
12
6
7
301
533
701
465
141
377
81
150
64
77
44
62
164
82
48
77
24
31
16
10
217
437
450
349
72
258
50
108
36
62
26
17
53
18
13
25
2
6
9
3
13
17
33
17
9
17
6
5
4
2
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North C arolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
207
45
416
262
26
319
101
96
320
39
29
9
53
60
5
44
25
25
68
4
7
2
12
9
1
8
4
7
8
1
34
5
84
40
2
13
5
8
33
19
8
3
11
16
4
62
12
6
17
1
41
6
89
43
3
64
18
15
69
6
42
8
71
41
5
62
14
17
72
3
45
13
96
53
7
66
22
19
54
6
531
99
1,168
404
66
811
225
226
919
90
77
26
222
82
17
188
54
64
237
16
375
56
770
240
45
509
151
141
600
71
60
12
122
56
2
83
13
11
57
1
19
5
55
26
3
30
8
9
25
2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
101
23
161
571
44
19
214
158
61
134
17
30
4
40
119
6
3
34
29
11
/ 22
4
4
1
4
35
2
1
4
8
2
4
1
4
2
4
26
2
1
23
17
6
3
7
3
30
58
3
1
16
8
12
14
1
21
5
19
91
12
5
47
40
9
43
3
17
6
36
140
10
5
43
30
10
24
4
207
69
270
999
151
45
399
360
102
468
39
53
14
71
239
24
7
80
88
43
113
12
107
51
137
587
120
35
258
221
43
318
23
39
1
46
118
1
1
19
3
27
102
10
3
47
25
10
25
3
8
3
17
55
5
2
22
21
5
15
2
77
10
19
3
3
5
1
11
2
13
1
11
2
26
4
24
14
173
23
11
4
4
61
44
4
45
26
387
50
59
9
7
154
37
10
9
90
41
25
12
28
70
17
15
167
78
50
46
51
P)
39
30
10
22
3
Men
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California...........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaw are.........................................
Florida..............................................
Georgia............................................
Kentucky...........................................
P)
41
445
65
52
10
12
169
85
24
19
174
100
49
42
72
P)
11
114
12
4
2
1
54
20
5
5
39
20
11
6
14
1
P)
P)
3
16
3
3
1
1
7
2
(4)
1
6
2
2
1
2
1
46
2
6
P)
2
13
2
7
1
14
3
2
2
1
14
P)
P)
5
82
19
14
2
2
19
8
75
13
10
1
3
32
15
5
3
28
14
6
7
9
17
3
5
33
12
7
8
10
19
2
3
29
18
10
6
12
127
32
28
291
140
88
64
98
P)
8
26
6
4
1
1
16
10
1
2
26
31
10
12
24
See footnotes at end of table.
6
86
9
10
2
3
29
79
9
75
49
648
80
78
14
13
259
74
P)
P)
6
1
2
5
55
2
4
1
28
3
1
4
5
33
5
4
1
1
17
14
4
1
19
13
5
2
6
7
1
3
15
8
8
4
13
P)
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 3* hours by sex. race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status. 1985
annual averages—Continued
(N um bers in thousands)
U sually w ork part tim e
U sually w ork fun tim e
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
ted
shortages
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
Hlness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
time
than 35
work2
hours
Other
Men Continued
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
74
20
22
4
3
1
1
3
17
2
8
3
10
3
13
3
100
25
42
7
45
16
Maryiana...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
76
80
150
79
46
86
17
26
19
17
9
10
26
17
12
15
4
5
4
2
3
3
5
2
3
4
10
17
4
3
2
3
1
1
2
3
6
7
19
11
8
25
2
4
1
1
17
15
26
10
8
10
2
3
4
4
19
16
36
23
5
14
4
6
3
3
13
13
33
13
8
14
3
6
3
3
100
144
211
154
45
126
25
42
22
22
17
20
58
35
16
31
9
9
6
3
Naw Jersey
New Mexico
New Y o rk ..........................................
U n r t l, ^ « r f »U n i»
I'tonn C arolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..4 ---.............. ................ Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island....................................
107
26
220
129
16
167
56
53
175
20
17
6
31
29
3
25
15
15
39
2
15
3
43
18
1
5
3
4
17
10
7
3
10
13
3
36
11
3
15
1
19
3
42
19
2
28
8
8
33
3
25
4
43
21
3
37
6
10
40
2
20
5
44
24
3
32
10
8
27
2
159
32
363
136
18
259
71
74
282
28
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee........................................
Texas................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
56
12
60
327
25
10
121
94
35
72
10
16
2
17
84
3
2
20
21
7
12
2
2
1
3
13
1
1
14
9
3
1
1
6
2
17
52
2
1
14
6
7
9
1
10
1
11
45
5
1
25
13
5
12
2
12
2
11
49
8
2
25
24
6
23
2
7
3
18
64
5
2
20
16
5
12
2
59
7
11
1
8
9
2
8
1
12
2
SIjmaj U fta m u ik ivA
U fiitA A M iin
Wyoming............................................
0
1
2
1
4
1
7
4
ft
4
3
4
4
0
1
<4)
2
21
1
( 4>
2
5
1
3
(4)
10
3
2
70
111
126
106
22
77
13
29
12
16
7
5
13
4
3
9
1
2
3
1
6
9
14
8
4
10
2
2
2
1
30
10
88
30
5
75
21
25
86
7
105
17
209
82
12
155
43
42
170
19
15
2
38
13
9
3
28
11
2
13
4
5
11
1
65
20
97
361
54
12
124
114
32
147
11
21
5
31
115
9
2
29
36
16
41
4
33
13
44
188
41
9
78
60
12
88
7
46
6
33
21
247
32
13
6
5
77
83
15
98
56
863
129
158
21
11
270
26
3
8
13
138
4
6
2
2
76
2
1
3
3
39
5
5
1
1
21
ft
ft
16
3
2
15
1
7
ft
12
34
ft
ft
8
10
2
7
ft
3
2
10
23
4
1
10
7
2
10
1
Women
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona.............................................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado...........................................
O/uuuusfusi
|4 .................................
Connecticut
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
ft
ft
ft
42
350
59
43
9
13
152
8
54
8
4
1
1
27
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana
M aine................................................
93
19
15
132
93
38
37
50
47
17
19
3
3
22
19
6
4
9
9
5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts.................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri...........................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska
Nevada ............................................
74
84
129
66
39
67
10
24
15
15
6
12
18
10
12
10
2
4
2
1
101
19
196
134
12
3
23
30
New M exico.....................................
New Y o rk .........................................
North C arolina.................................
4
7
1
( 4)
ft
2
14
2
1
ft
o
7
3
(4)
1
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
4
2
2
3
(4)
1
1
<4)
3
1
s
4
<4)
ft
2
52
5
6
1
2
13
6
8
1
18
5
1
2
1
3
3
11
18
5
4
3
4
1
2
2
3
20
2
40
22
6
59
12
9
3
2
22
12
81
18
11
1
3
48
17
4
3
30
17
7
10
8
11
3
16
2
3
22
12
7
8
8
7
2
26
2
4
34
21
12
8
13
12
3
231
45
58
599
301
184
142
167
177
72
54
11
16
110
68
43
18
36
58
14
130
27
37
426
189
118
114
101
93
55
40
5
3
48
30
17
5
18
23
2
7
1
2
15
13
7
5
12
3
2
18
18
29
14
16
19
38
18
8
17
3
6
3
201
389
491
312
96
251
56
1Qfi
42
26
42
106
47
32
46
14
21
9
148
326
325
242
50
181
37
20
13
40
14
10
17
2
4
20
14
24
16
5
14
2
6
3
2
4
56
6
46
7
8
20
8
5
7
3
3
2
1
22
2
47
24
18
3
29
21
25
372
270
39
10
10
2
52
66
806
561
84
26
29
268
47
15
135
52
45
7
158
43
15
O
1
3
(4)
<4)
(4)
(4)
1
6
(4)
(4)
4
16
4
3
10
2
(4)
1
(4)
10
4
1
4
<4)
1
(4)
(4)
2
(«)
1
3
See footnotes at end of table.
10
88
13
12
2
4
34
157
24
142
94
1,287
170
183
30
20
444
75
ft
ft
e
16
2
4
4
80
4
24
6
2
Table 19. States: Civilians at w ork 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason fo r working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1985
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
time
than 35
work*
hours
Other
W om en— C o n tin u e d
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
10
152
45
43
146
19
1
19
10
9
29
2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming............................................
46
11
81
244
19
9
93
64
27
62
7
13
2
23
35
3
2
13
8
4
10
1
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaw are...........................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida...............................................
105
14
85
71
684
117
88
15
(*)
245
22
3
17
15
144
19
8
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
127
13
33
269
181
85
74
116
85
37
21
3
8
53
37
16
9
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri ............................................
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska...........................................
N evada.............................................
New Hampshire................................
112
157
253
141
51
141
26
48
31
31
11
21
40
25
13
23
6
9
6
3
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
O h io ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
182
41
361
202
25
288
89
92
297
38
24
8
44
40
5
40
23
24
64
3
6
2
11
-South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming..........................................
69
22
143
498
43
19
171
147
59
126
16
16
4
34
100
6
3
24
27
11
20
4
1
7
2
5
15
9
1
26
1
3
1
(4)
2
36
11
7
36
3
2
25
8
7
32
2
3
34
13
10
27
3
48
552
154
152
637
62
12
113
33
39
151
9
33
354
108
99
430
52
2
67
10
9
42
(4)
1
18
4
4
14
1
2
14
1
(4)
2
4
1
1
(4)
2
2
1
13
1
1
9
8
3
2
1
1
(4)
13
6
(4)
(4)
3
2
5
5
(4)
9
1
16
58
5
2
21
12
5
12
1
9
3
9
42
4
2
22
16
3
20
1
10
3
18
77
5
2
23
14
5
12
2
141
49
173
639
97
33
275
246
69
321
27
32
9
39
123
16
5
51
51
27
72
8
74
38
93
399
78
26
180
160
31
230
16
31
1
34
84
1
(4)
31
20
8
15
2
4
1
7
32
2
1
12
14
3
5
1
5
1
6
4
28
5
4
1
(*)
12
9
2
6
2
82
7
11
1
(®)
21
16
(4)
6
8
29
7
3
1
(*)
12
14
3
17
14
149
21
20
3
(*)
46
18
2
20
11
121
29
176
24
208
117
1,690
240
242
38
8
592
39
4
54
24
360
53
21
6
5
1
7
7
60
10
8
2
2
94
108
15
137
72
1,102
172
203
27
5
382
24
3
10
14
168
6
10
4
(*)
36
21
3
15
17
133
29
20
3
O
63
1
86
1
31
3
6
3
1
28
7
3
3
13
(4)
20
30
34
2
2
2
2
5
48
28
13
16
15
14
6
7
52
23
14
15
18
13
6
7
53
36
21
14
23
17
6
248
23
84
794
416
267
197
245
184
98
40
6
25
161
100
66
28
55
50
21
161
13
51
550
253
165
154
144
106
71
37
4
3
56
43
21
7
24
24
10
1
5
27
20
15
8
25
32
49
30
29
60
38
7
26
5
11
5
5
22
241
513
640
452
87
340
78
144
57
25
57
139
78
19
60
18
16
44
18
8
21
7
77
29
13
10
189
424
425
340
55
244
49
105
32
62
37
5
39
76
33
3
56
16
15
61
5
67
36
5
60
13
16
68
3
39
11
82
41
58
22
183
49
16
163
42
60
207
16
351
53
710
205
44
479
134
136
579
69
52
11
106
44
2
59
19
18
51
6
478
91
1,049
317
65
747
193
216
864
88
13
3
23
90
10
3
38
23
10
22
3
18
4
19
85
12
4
41
39
9
41
3
12
6
33
119
9
5
36
27
10
24
4
147
67
234
848
147
44
312
335
99
447
38
26
13
51
180
23
7
50
80
42
107
11
90
50
128
525
118
35
218
209
42
306
22
25
1
41
99
1
(4)
28
26
10
21
3
(4)
4
1
2
4
<4)
2
(4)
W h ite
2
i3)
55
22
21
9
(4)
2
3
5
27
46
14
14
32
13
3
4
5
9
4
4
6
1
15
34
8
7
3
6
5
7
27
14
5
29
2
2
2
3
4
5
5
1
1
7
4
6
7
1
30
5
72
32
1
11
5
8
30
18
3
10
12
4
56
10
6
15
1
3
1
4
30
2
1
3
8
2
4
1
3
2
4
23
2
1
19
15
5
3
1
4
3
26
50
2
1
9
8
12
13
1
8
5
2
3
4
4
2
3
1
7
1
7
2
See footnotes at end of table.
76
22
10
24
4
7
8
8
22
7
30
61
30
10
28
6
12
5
7
2
22
2
2
5
8
3
77
11
11
55
1
22
4
3
9
16
31
16
5
15
5
5
4
2
17
5
51
20
3
29
6
9
23
1
5
3
15
44
5
2
16
20
5
14
2
1985
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
shortages
ted
Slack
Does not Full-time
work or want full work less
time
than 35
only find
work2
part-time
hours
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
Mness
On vaca
tion
Other1
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
60
99
24
104
32
35
7
43
19
46
13
38
9
14
2
17
ft
ft
ft
O
f t
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
109
80
85
49
36
50
39
32
26
17
10
8
4
3
2
52
52
54
18
23
28
23
19
17
8
8
5
4
3
3
18
35
32
26
29
18
45
31
26
20
7
15
12
6
2
2
3
6
1
1
27
55
29
16
49
37
14
16
11
3
10
5
Total
Other
Black
Alabam a............................................
California
_________ _
____
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................
ft
o
Georgia.............................................
ms_
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Louisiana....
Maryland
Michigan
Mi“ te>iPPi
52
17
73
10
2
24
.............................................................
f t
4
f t
10
2
5
5
1
f t
f t
1
1
6
13
5
17
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1
f t
7
2
4
9
f t
11
5
15
9
f t
6
f t
34
11
2
2
4
6
3
5
23
45
56
4
6
16
1
4
9
8
1
1
4
4
12
9
3
4
5
6
12
11
Now Jorsoy ................. ........................................
New York
_____ _______ _______________
M n r th ^ a r A iin a
Norm oaronna ....................................................
_____
_______... .
Ohio . K
Pennsylvania
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
South Carolina..................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia..............................................
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1
1
2
ft
36
.........................................
ft
1
2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
45
98
81
58
52
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
59
130
82
ft
ft
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or k
NOTE: Items may not add to
for, full-time work,
m the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
77
than 0.05 percent
because of rounding.
ft
4
1
6
Table 20. States: Employed civilians w ith a lob but not at w ork by reason, 1085 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
State
Total
Vacation
%
Illness
Alabam a...........................................................................................
Alaska...............................................................................................
Arizona .............................................................................................
Arkansas ..........................................................................................
California..........................................................................................
Colorado...........................................................................................
Connecticut......................................................................................
Delaware..........................................................................................
District of Columbia.........................................................................
Florida...............................................................................................
85
18
67
51
630
72
89
16
16
267
48
10
38
26
354
45
55
9
8
161
20
2
15
11
146
10
21
4
5
60
Georgia.............................................................................................
Haw aii...............................................................................................
Idaho.................................................................................................
Illinois................................................................................................
Indiana..............................................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana..........................................................................................
M aine................................................................................................
125
29
20
297
150
66
64
91
102
29
68
15
12
180
80
39
38
45
49
16
35
8
3
62
36
13
12
23
26
8
Maryland...........................................................................................
Massachusetts.................................................................................
Michigan...........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi........................................................................................
Missouri............................................................................................
M ontana...........................................................................................
Nebraska..........................................................................................
Nevada .............................................................................................
New Hampshire................................................................................
116
156
231
119
62
123
20
sis
21
27
71
93
133
65
30
74
11
20
13
14
26
36
58
23
15
26
2
8
5
8
New Jersey......................................................................................
New M exico.....................................................................................
New Y ork.........................................................................................
North Carolina.................................. ...............................................
North Dakota...................................................................................
O hio..................................................................................................
Oklahoma.........................................................................................
Oregon..............................................................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................................................
Rhode Island...................................................................................
202
32
437
143
15
292
63
62
286
35
127
19
286
76
8
173
32
37
155
20
46
6
88
35
2
69
15
12
76
10
South Carolina.................................................................................
South Dakota...................................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U tah .................................................................................................
Vermont............................................................................................
Virginia..............................................................................................
Washington......................................................................................
West Virginia....................................................................................
Wisconsin.........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
65
15
109
381
31
13
143
102
47
117
13
40
8
46
214
18
7
85
61
25
76
8
15
3
29
84
6
3
35
17
12
22
2
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Less than 500 persons.
Bad weather
2
(*)
1
3
7
2
2
<*)
(*)
2
1
<*)
1
8
10
2
3
9
5
(*)
14
5
13
11
122
15
11
3
3
43
21
6
3
48
24
12
12
15
23
5
1
1
4
2
2
8
1
2
17
26
36
29
16
15
5
7
4
4
2
1
2
5
28
6
60
27
4
41
12
10
50
5
(*)
(*)
(*)
9
3
2
6
(*)
1
(*)
8
13
1
t1
2)
1
3
2
2
t2)
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
78
O ther1
9
4
26
71
7
3
23
21
8
16
3
Table 21. States: Unemployed persona by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unemploym ent, 1985 annual
averages
(Percent (Attribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Job losers
Number
On thousands)
Job leavers
Total
On layoff
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Alabama.................................................
Alaska...........................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida
................- .......
160
24
96
91
931
101
83
17
27
319
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.1
54.6
47.2
41.7
54.9
50.5
45.2
42.7
47.0
42.6
15.6
12.9
9.0
12.5
12.3
12.6
13.5
16.8
5.1
9.5
7.2
10.2
18.9
11.5
10.3
11.8
12.4
8.4
12.2
16.6
22.2
30.9
27.9
29.9
23.2
29.5
29.9
32.5
27.4
31.0
14.5
4.3
6.0
16.9
11.6
8.2
12.5
16.4
13.4
9.9
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indtana...................................................
Iow a........................................................
Kansas
—
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
M aine.....................................................
187
27
37
513
215
113
62
161
229
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.1
39.1
47.6
53.5
51.4
49.7
48.0
48.6
53.1
55.7
7.8
7.7
14.8
11.2
21.4
18.0
12.9
14.9
7.6
22.3
11.6
16.4
10.7
8.7
12.5
8.2
12.4
12.0
8.0
10.4
29.7
28.6
34.7
24.0
24.5
29.8
30.4
23.9
25.2
24.9
17.6
15.9
7.0
13.8
11.6
12.2
9.3
15.5
13.8
9.0
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan ................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada...................................................
103
121
433
133
115
159
31
44
41
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.3
50.9
42.0
45.5
52.6
57.0
38.9
45.1
59.4
46.7
10.5
18.5
18.0
18.0
12.2
13.5
8.1
12.2
10.5
25.6
14.1
13.0
7.4
10.6
8.9
11.2
10.9
14.4
13.9
15.5
26.8
24.3
34.2
32.0
26.2
20.2
42.1
28.2
19.1
28.0
12.8
11.9
16.4
11.8
12.3
11.6
8.1
12.3
7.6
9.8
New M exico...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota..........................................
O hio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon ...................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
Rhode Island..........................................
218
57
544
167
20
455
112
117
442
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.8
42.5
51.3
42.3
46.4
50.9
46.9
57.2
57.4
57.4
13.4
5.0
12.8
15.5
13.7
17.2
8.7
16.4
25.6
23.3
11.5
12.2
9.5
12.9
7.8
8.2
11.6
13.5
6.7
11.0
24.0
31.3
25.4
31.8
35.0
28.5
33.0
24.1
22.7
19.2
13.7
14.1
13.8
13.1
10.8
12.3
8.6
5.2
13.2
12.4
South Carolina.......................................
South D akota.........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah........................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia
__________ ___
Washington............................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
107
18
180
564
43
13
161
171
100
171
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.2
41.6
53.3
45.1
45.0
43.5
33.3
49.9
59.0
50.3
52.3
8.5
14.6
20.0
6.8
15.3
23.4
13.6
12.7
25.3
19.4
15.2
10.5
11.2
8.4
14.2
14.5
15.5
11.9
9.2
8.4
6.5
10.0
21.3
36.8
24.2
29.9
31.8
34.0
38.3
31.2
22.1
30.4
30.7
16.0
10.4
14.1
10.8
8.7
6.9
16.6
9.7
10.5
12.8
7.0
Alabama.................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California...............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware...............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida...................................................
84
16
52
43
526
58
47
9
14
159
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.7
63.0
55.5
52.3
64.5
63.2
52.6
54.8
56.7
54.5
21.3
13.3
8.3
13.7
13.5
15.1
13.8
23.2
7.3
13.4
7.0
7.6
20.2
8.2
8.9
9.2
9.3
6.7
9.0
14.2
13.2
25.6
18.3
26.0
16.9
20.7
23.8
20.8
21.6
22.6
8.1
3.8
6.1
13.5
9.8
6.9
14 3
177
128
8.7
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
82
13
21
297
116
66
32
84
131
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.9
56.0
59.5
62.3
66.1
59.2
57 8
61.0
65.3
9.5
9.7
16.0
13.5
28.5
208
185
18 5
10.4
7.2
15.4
12.1
74
10 1
74
84
89
6.7
19.4
16 1
24.4
182
149
23 4
26 8
163
16.2
21.5
125
3.9
12 1
69
10 1
70
13 8
11.8
a 1f.. ma LJa m a a K iv a
Men
Iow a.......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
79
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unemploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Number
(in thousands)
Job leavers
Total
On layoff
Reentrants
New entrants
Men—Continued
Maine .....................................................
15
100.0
68.0
24.7
9.1
15.5
7.4
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ...................................................
53
67
233
78
55
91
17
24
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.5
59.2
51.9
55.2
69.3
67.9
52.1
56.7
66.6
15.3
19.7
22.1
23.4
17.1
15.9
11.1
16.6
11.0
8.8
11.2
7.2
8.9
7.2
7.0
9.4
14.1
12.7
18.1
18.4
26.7
24.3
15.9
15.3
32.4
21.4
14.2
13.6
11.1
14.3
11.5
7.6
9.8
6.1
7.8
6.5
New Jersey...........................................
New M exico...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota..........................................
O hio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon ...................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
Rhode Island..........................................
109
37
313
72
12
265
57
67
245
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.3
51.7
59.5
52.2
59.8
61.7
58.8
68.4
69.3
58.9
14.2
6.1
14.1
18.3
19.1
22.1
11.5
19.8
29.5
24.1
11.7
13.1
8.3
12.5
3.7
7.1
10.4
9.2
5.1
13.6
16.3
24.4
20.4
23.7
28.8
19.6
24.9
16.7
14.9
16.1
13.7
10.8
11.9
11.5
7.7
11.6
5.8
5.6
10.7
11.4
South Carolina.......................................
South Dakota.........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah........................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington.............................................
West Virginia..........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
52
10
87
300
24
67
103
63
95
11
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.6
51.2
59.5
58.1
56.3
46.8
60.9
71.4
64.6
68.7
11.2
16.7
20.4
3.6
20.6
19.2
14.6
32.0
24.6
18.1
7.7
11.5
8.3
13.7
14.0
13.7
6.5
7.1
5.5
6.6
16.6
29.3
21.4
19.7
23.2
24.2
22.7
13.2
17.6
19.5
13.1
8.1
10.8
8.4
6.5
15.3
9.9
8.3
12.3
5.2
Alabama.................................................
A laska....................................................
Arkansas................................................
California................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
76
9
48
404
36
8
14
161
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.9
39.6
32.1
42.3
35.5
29.9
37.3
30.7
9.3
12.3
11.4
10.6
13.0
10.1
3.0
5.7
7.4
14.6
14.6
12.2
16.5
10.2
15.4
18.9
32.1
40.3
33.3
31.5
37.8
44.9
33.2
, 39.3
21.6
5.4
20.0
13.9
10.1
15.1
14.0
11.1
Georgia..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iow a........................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
M aine.....................................................
105
14
16
216
100
47
30
76
98
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.5
24.3
31.8
41.4
34.3
36.4
37.7
34.9
36.6
42.7
6.4
6.0
13.3
8.1
13.0
13.9
7.0
10.9
3.9
19.7
15.1
17.3
8.9
10.5
15.3
9.3
16.6
15.5
9.6
11.7
37.8
39.5
48.2
32.0
35.7
39.0
34.2
32.4
37.2
34.8
14.6
18.8
11.1
16.1
14.8
15.3
11.6
17.3
16.4
10.7
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nevada ...................................................
51
54
200
55
60
67
14
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.6
40.5
30.4
31.7
37.3
42.1
22.8
46.7
5.4
17.1
13.3
10.4
7.8
10.3
4.4
9.5
19.6
15.2
7.7
13.1
10.6
17.1
12.8
16.1
35.9
31.6
42.9
42.9
35.6
26.8
53.8
27.6
12.0
12.8
18.9
12.2
16.5
14.0
10.6
9.5
New Jersey............................................
New M exico...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota..........................................
O hio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon ...................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
109
20
230
95
7
190
55
49
197
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.2
25.9
40.2
34.8
23.7
35.9
34.3
41.9
42.6
12.6
3.1
11.1
13.4
4.6
10.3
5.7
11.9
20.7
11.3
10.5
11.1
13.1
14.7
9.9
12.8
19.4
8.8
31.7
43.5
32.2
37.8
45.6
40.9
41.4
34.1
32.3
13.8
20.1
16.5
14.2
16.0
13.4
11.4
4.6
16.4
South Carolina.......................................
South D akota.........................................
55
8
100.0
100.0
42.3
30.2
5.9
12.3
13.2
11.0
25.8
45.6
18.7
13.2
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
80
Table 21. States: Unem ployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unemploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent dtetribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Total
On layoff
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Women Continued
Tennessee
92
263
19
94
68
36
76
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.4
30.3
30.8
23.6
33.5
37.4
32.3
19.6
4.7
8.6
9.5
9.8
13.8
12.8
8.5
14.7
15.2
10.5
13.2
10.8
7.7
26.9
41.6
42.6
48.4
44.0
37.5
46.6
17.2
13.4
11.4
17.5
9.4
14.3
13.4
California................................................
Florida....................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan ................................................
156
63
78
41
23
63
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.1
20.9
17.8
17.9
17.7
12.7
5.9
6.8
3.8
5.1
5.4
5.9
6.4
11.0
6.7
14.8
12.1
6.6
23.1
32.5
23.1
24.1
25.4
24.4
46.4
35.6
52.4
43.2
44.8
56.3
New Jersey...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
O hio........................................................
38
88
32
72
73
111
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.4
18.8
16.8
11.8
17.1
19.9
5.6
3.4
6.8
3.6
3.6
1.9
4.9
5.3
8.2
3.7
7.0
11.6
23.7
27.2
31.1
27.3
25.3
32.1
53.0
48.7
43.9
57.1
- 50.7
36.5
Alabama.................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California .................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware................................................
Florida....................................................
99
16
85
48
761
91
68
11
218
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.1
55.5
47.9
43.3
56.1
51.7
43.5
46.5
41.6
18.8
13.5
9.9
14.7
13.2
13.8
14.7
21.9
11.2
8.1
11.9
18.6
16.1
10.5
12.1
13.3
10.3
20.3
24.2
29.0
27.7
26.3
23.1
29.3
31.7
32.4
29.5
11.5
3.6
5.8
14.2
10.3
6.9
11.5
10.8
8.6
Georgia..................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois
Indiana...................................................
Iow a........................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
M aine.....................................................
88
35
335
185
107
51
137
114
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.8
47.5
56.0
53.1
50.2
49.6
49.0
52.7
56.1
8.8
14.7
14.0
23.3
18.6
15.0
15.5
8.1
22.2
13.4
10.9
10.9
13.5
8.5
13.2
12.2
11.0
10.5
30.3
34.8
21.0
22.5
28.9
27.9
23.4
24.1
24.7
12.5
6.7
12.2
11.0
12.4
9.2
15.4
12.3
8.7
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada...................................................
New Hampshire.....................................
52
114
292
121
50
116
26
40
32
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.8
50.7
46.3
47.9
51.3
55.7
41.6
44.9
56.9
46.8
13.8
19.3
21.7
19.7
15.2
16.1
9.5
13.0
12.1
25.8
17.4
13.3
9.6
11.0
12.9
13.7
12.1
14.6
15.9
15.6
28.4
25.0
30.5
30.7
26.9
20.8
38.4
28.5
20.1
27.8
12.4
11.0
13.6
10.4
8.9
9.9
7.8
12.0
7.1
9.9
New Jersey...........................................
New York...............................................
Norm oaroitna................................... .
North Dakota..........................................
Ohio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon...................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
Rhode Island..........................................
159
45
407
105
17
363
87
104
375
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.8
43.1
51.8
42.0
45.3
51.6
46.8
56.9
58.9
56.9
14.5
6.2
14.2
18.0
16.1
19.1
9.8
17.8
27.8
22.6
12.5
12.6
10.8
14.6
8.1
9.0
12.1
14.8
7.4
11.5
23.9
32.9
24.7
32.0
36.0
27.1
33.1
23.3
21.5
18.6
12.7
11.4
12.7
11.4
10.6
12.3
8.0
5.1
12.2
12.8
South Carolina.......................................
South D akota.........................................
Tennessee ................................... .
Texas .....................................................
U tah........................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
48
14
133
423
42
13
96
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.3
40.9
58.7
44.1
44.3
43.7
32.9
7.2
16.3
23.3
7.1
15.6
23.3
15.6
16.3
11.9
10.3
15.9
14.8
14.9
12.2
25.2
37.4
20.5
29.8
32.0
34.4
42.4
9.3
9.8
10.4
10.2
8.8
7.0
12.6
Tavaa
............................................................
fT1‘1l r_T.rlrr. ^ 11irTtM.T....... ........................
U tah........................................................
Virginia...................................................
wasningion.........
West Virginia.........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
Texas .....................................................
W h ite
n ew
M u x iC v
See footnotes at end of table.
81
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason fo r unem ploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
On layoff
Reentrants
New entrants
W hite— C ontinued
141
96
137
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.9
59.2
49.2
52.8
13.0
26.1
21.5
15.4
8.6
8.5
7.4
9.5
32.5
21.6
31.3
30.5
9.0
10.7
12.1
7.2
Alabama.................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
61
40
102
25
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.3
39.0
48.5
47.5
44.1
10.5
9.7
8.4
5.2
5.8
5.2
5.4
9.7
12.2
8.8
19.0
36.1
24.6
26.4
34.7
19.5
19.6
17.2
13.9
12.4
Georgia..................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Louisiana................................................
98
170
110
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.9
49.0
54.1
6.9
5.5
7.4
10.1
4.6
4.1
28.6
29.9
26.5
22.4
16.5
15.2
Maryland................................................
Michigan ................................................
Mississippi.............................................
48
134
65
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.3
32.2
53.7
7.6
9.5
9.9
11.5
3.1
5.9
24.4
42.7
25.7
11.8
22.0
14.6
New Jersey...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
O hio........................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
57
124
59
89
64
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.9
50.5
43.5
49.6
47.9
9.9
8.5
11.5
9.6
12.0
8.3
5.0
9.8
5.4
2.9
24.7
27.3
31.1
33.3
29.8
17.0
17.2
15.7
11.7
19.4
South Carolina.......................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia...................................................
58
128
62
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.1
50.0
35.2
9.4
6.1
10.8
5.9
7.9
10.2
17.3
30.7
32.8
21.7
11.5
21.8
California................................................
Florida....................................................
Illinois.....................................................
266
36
38
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.4
60.8
57.5
14.8
17.1
15.1
6.6
18.2
13.0
17.3
13.6
13.9
12.7
7.3
15.7
New Jersey...........................................
New M exico...........................................
New York...............................................
Texas .....................................................
30
23
98
172
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.9
50.5
53.5
47.4
16.1
6.6
10.6
6.6
7.8
7.8
8.0
14.1
19.1
30.0
23.9
26.0
18.2
11.7
14.6
12.6
Washington............................................
West Virginia..........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
Black
Hispanic origin
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
82
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemploym ent, 1985 annual
averages
*«■%---------- »
*»_« »» j i n „ \
(Percent otstnoution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
TOTAL
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
46.0
50.3
47.6
46.2
42.0
47.2
50.0
43.8
51.8
27.0
34.7
31.2
31.0
30.3
37.5
28.2
30.9
30.5
30.6
27.6
19.3
18.5
21.4
23.5
20.5
24.6
19.1
25.6
17.6
14.9
7.1
7.4
11.1
11.6
8.2
9.6
9.6
12.0
6.3
Georgia............................................................
Haw aii......................................................................................
Idaho........................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
Io w a.........................................................................................
Kansas
__________..___
—
™
Kentucky..................................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................................
M aine.......................................................................................
187
27
37
513
215
113
62
161
229
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.8
43.6
45.9
37.1
40.4
36.3
40.6
36.5
34.7
42.8
30.8
35.3
33.5
28.8
28.1
29.7
33.6
31.7
34.1
31.1
17.4
21.1
20.6
34.1
31.5
34.0
25.7
31.8
31.1
26.1
7.9
11.7
9.4
20.8
17.3
24.3
12.0
20.3
18.5
13.0
Maryland..................................................................................
Massachusetts
Michigan..................................................................................
Minnesota................................................................................
Mississippi
Missouri...................................................................................
..............
Montana tj r .
Nebraska.................................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................................
103
121
433
133
115
159
31
44
41
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.1
46.4
36.4
44.6
42.7
41.8
38.3
38.6
42.4
50.2
28.3
28.7
28.8
28.7
28.5
28.5
32.6
32.4
31.3
35.6
24.5
24.9
34.8
26.7
28.8
29.7
29.1
29.1
26.3
14.1
14.6
12.5
22.3
16.3
16.8
14.0
16.4
14.1
13.0
6.2
New Jersey.......
SI__liovi^A
218
57
544
167
20
455
112
117
442
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.3
43.3
36.5
49.2
44.8
33.1
45.0
37.4
37.4
46.7
32.3
28.7
31.0
27.3
35.1
27.8
30.1
29.7
30.6
34.0
27.5
28.0
32.5
23.6
20.1
39.1
24.9
32.8
32.0
19.3
13.3
17.1
17.1
12.4
9.0
23.8
12.4
19.2
19.0
7.3
107
18
180
564
43
13
161
171
100
171
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.6
42.8
42.6
51.0
46.7
46.6
49.3
41.9
27.8
39.1
47.0
32.5
32.4
31.6
29.5
32.2
33.2
31.4
34.9
27.8
27.6
32.0
27.9
24.8
25.8
19.5
21.1
20.2
19.2
23.3
44.4
33.3
21.0
14.9
10.6
17.0
9.2
9.8
9.9
8.8
12.5
31.1
21.5
9.3
Alabama..................................................................................
Alaska......................................................................................
Arizona....................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................
California.................................................................................
Colorado..................................................................................
Connecticut.............................................................................
Delaware.................................................................................
District of Columbia................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
84
16
52
43
526
58
47
9
14
159
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.9
40.7
45.9
42.5
42.7
36.8
39.4
41.9
44.3
49.7
28.2
38.1
35.0
32.2
29.8
40.4
30.4
31.3
30.0
30.7
31.9
21.2
19.0
25.3
27.4
22.9
30.2
26.8
25.8
19.6
17.7
7.3
7.5
15.1
14.2
11.1
11.7
14.0
10.9
10.5
Georgia....................................................................................
Haw aii......................................................................................
Idaho........................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
Indiana....................................................................................
Io w a........................................................................................
Kansas ....................................................................................
Kentucky.................................................................................
Louisiana................................................................................
M aine.............................................................................. ......
82
13
21
297
116
66
32
84
131
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.6
40.9
42.1
32.8
34.8
30.6
36.7
29.9
30.5
38.4
30.9
35.1
32.1
27.8
27.3
29.0
32.1
31.8
34.0
31.7
22.5
24.0
25.8
39.4
37.9
40.5
31.2
38.4
35.4
29.9
11.6
14.4
12.7
24.9
20.6
30.2
15.3
24.3
20.5
15.6
:
'
160
24
96
91
931
101
83
17
27
319
|
Alabam a..................................................................................
Alaska......................................................................................
Arizona....................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................
California.................................................................................
Colorado..................................................................................
Connecticut.............................................................................
Delaware.................................................................................
District of Columbia................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
New Y ork................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
Nortn D akota...................................................... ....................
Ohio
.................................................................................
Oklahoma ..
Oregon.....................................................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................................................
Rhode Island...........................................................................
South Carolina.........................................................................
South Dakota...........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Texas.......................................................................................
Utah
..... .
.
.... „
Vermont
____
____________
_____
Virginia.....................................................................................
Washington................................................. ............................
West Virginia............................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................—............................
w y°minf l..................................................................................
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
83
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration o f unem ploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
M en
Number
On thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
Continued
Maryland..................................................................................
Massachusetts.........................................................................
Michigan..................................................................................
Minnesota................................................................................
Mississippi................................................................................
Missouri...................................................................................
M ontana..................................................................................
Nebraska.................................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................................
53
67
233
78
55
91
17
24
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.8
40.9
33.9
41.7
37.4
37.0
34.9
34.4
40.5
29.3
30.1
28.0
28.1
30.9
27.9
32.3
32.6
29.8
28.9
29.1
38.1
30.2
31.7
35.1
32.9
33.0
29.7
18.2
15.5
24.6
17.8
18.7
18.1
19.5
15.7
16.4
New Jersey..............................................................................
New M exico.............................................................................
New Y o rk ................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
North Dakota...........................................................................
O h io.........................................................................................
Oklahoma................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
Rhode Island...........................................................................
109
37
313
72
12
265
57
67
245
13
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.0
39.3
31.8
47.5
41.3
27.4
43.1
33.0
32.0
40.4
35.7
27.7
31.1
25.4
38.8
27.3
34.0
29.6
29.7
35.7
30.3
32.9
37.0
27.0
19.9
45.3
22.6
37.4
38.3
23.8
16.4
19.6
19.6
14.2
8.3
26.7
11.0
20.4
24.1
10.2
South Carolina.........................................................................
South Dakota..........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
U tah .........................................................................................
Virginia.....................................................................................
Washington..............................................................................
West Virginia............................................................................
Wisconsin.................................................................................
Wyoming..................................................................................
52
10
87
300
24
67
103
63
95
11
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
41.2
40.5
45.9
43.3
41.7
38.9
25.4
36.4
43.4
31.8
31.9
31.3
30.2
34.4
33.6
35.1
26.3
26.8
32.8
29.6
27.0
28.2
23.9
22.3
24.7
26.0
48.3
36.9
23.8
15.6
12.4
19.5
11.3
10.8
11.3
15.6
33.6
24.7
11.9
Alabam a..................................................................................
Alaska......................................................................................
Arkansas .................................................................................
California.................................................................................
Connecticut..............................................................................
Delaw are.................................................................................
District of Columbia................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
76
9
48
404
36
8
14
161
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.6
55.4
52.3
50.8
57.5
58.5
43.4
53.8
25.6
28.7
29.9
30.9
25.3
30.4
31.1
30.6
22.8
15.9
17.9
18.3
17.2
11.0
25.5
15.7
11.7
6.9
7.5
8.2
6.8
5.0
13.1
6.1
Georgia....................................................................................
Haw aii......................................................................................
Idaho........................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
Indiana.....................................................................................
Io w a .........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky..................................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................................
M aine.......................................................................................
105
14
16
216
100
47
30
76
96
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.8
46.0
51.0
43.1
46.8
44.3
44.8
43.8
40.3
47.4
30.7
35.5
35.3
30.2
29.1
30.8
35.3
31.6
34.3
30.4
13.4
18.5
13.7
26.7
24.1
24.9
19.9
24.6
25.4
22.2
5.0
9.4
5.1
15.2
13.4
16.1
8.6
15.8
15.7
10.2
Maryland..................................................................................
Massachusetts.........................................................................
Michigan..................................................................................
Minnesota................................................................................
Mississippi................................................................................
Missouri...................................................................................
M ontana..................................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................................
51
54
200
55
60
67
14
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.7
53.2
39.3
48.6
47.6
48.5
42.5
45.6
27.3
27.0
29.7
29.6
26.3
29.3
32.9
34.1
20.0
19.8
31.0
21.8
26.1
22.2
24.6
20.4
10.9
8.9
19.8
14.1
15.1
8.5
12.6
7.0
New Jersey.............................................................................
New M exico.............................................................................
New Y o rk................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
North D akota...........................................................................
O h io .........................................................................................
Oklahoma................................................................................
Oregon............................ ........................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
109
20
230
95
7
190
55
49
197
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.6
50.3
42.9
50.4
50.8
41.1
46.9
43.4
44.2
28.8
30.4
30.7
28.7
28.8
28.5
26.0
30.0
31.7
24.6
19.3
26.4
20.9
20.4
30.3
27.1
26.6
24.1
10.3
12.2
13.7
11.0
10.1
19.8
13.9
17.7
12.7
South Carolina.........................................................................
South Dakota...........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
55
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
44.6
44.6
56.9
33.2
33.0
31.8
28.7
26.2
22.3
23.6
14.4
14.2
8.4
14.7
6.8
W om en
8
92
263
See footnotes at end of table.
84
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration o f unemploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Women
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
Continued
U tah .........................................................................................
Virginia.....................................................................................
Washington
West Virginia...........................................................................
Wisconsin
19
94
68
36
76
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.9
54.8
46.3
32.1
42.6
29.5
29.8
34.6
30.3
28.6
19.5
15.4
19.1
37.6
28.8
8.6
7.1
7.8
26.6
17.5
CaWomia.................................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
Indiana.....................................................................................
Massachusetts
UfeNgan
156
63
78
41
23
83
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.5
66.5
57.2
51.6
67.9
52.5
27.0
28.0
28.7
28.5
24.8
30.4
9.5
5.4
14.2
19.9
7.3
17.1
3.5
2.1
4.1
8.9
2.6
8.2
New Jersey.............................................................................
New Y o rk................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
O h io ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
36
68
32
72
73
111
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.8
48.1
64.5
51.0
52.9
62.7
26.2
34.1
24.4
32.3
30.9
30.1
15.0
17.8
11.1
16.8
16.3
7.2
5.6
5.0
5.4
6.9
7.4
2.8
99
16
85
48
761
91
68
11
218
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.2
46.4
51.1
48.3
47.1
41.6
47.7
51.0
53.3
28.3
33.0
29.5
32.9
30.5
36.5
26.0
30.0
29.5
22.5
20.6
19.5
18.8
22.5
19.9
24.4
19.0
17.2
13.2
6.4
6.2
8.0
11.1
8.6
9.0
9.7
8.3
__ ......_________ ____ ...______
Georgia
Idaho........................................................................................
NRnois.......................................................................................
Indiana.....................................................................................
Io w a.........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky..................................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................................
88
35
335
185
107
51
137
114
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.2
46.5
35.0
41.8
35.8
42.0
37.3
39.5
42.1
29.1
33.4
29.0
28.7
29.7
34.2
31.0
32.6
31.6
16.7
20.1
36.0
29.6
34.5
23.8
31.7
27.9
26.3
6.9
9.2
22.7
16.2
24.5
8.6
20.6
15.3
13.2
Maryland..................................................................................
Massachusetts....................................................... .................
Michigan ..................................................................................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi........................................................
...........
Missouri...... ....... ....... .........____ __ ___________________
M ontana..................................................................................
Nebraska.................................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................................
New Hampshire.......................................................................
52
114
292
121
50
116
26
40
32
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.5
46.7
40.1
44.1
45.5
44.0
39.1
37.5
44.9
50.5
25.1
29.5
29.5
30.0
29.0
29.2
32.1
31.8
32.0
35.7
19.3
23.8
30.5
25.9
25.5
26.8
28.9
30.7
23.1
13.8
10.7
11.9
18.1
15.8
12.6
11.6
15.4
14.6
12.5
5.7
New Jersey............................................................................
New M exico............................................................................
New Y o rk ................................................................................
North Carolina.......... ..............................................................
North D akota..........................................................................
Ohin
------ --------------------- -----------------Oklahoma................................................................................
Oregon.....................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
Rhode W and...........................................................................
159
45
407
105
17
363
87
104
375
24
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
44.9
38.7
52.4
43.7
34.9
48.0
39.0
36.9
46.3
33.1
28.7
29.9
26.9
35.3
27.7
30.7
29.9
30.2
34.1
24.2
26.4
31.3
20.7
21.0
37.4
21.3
31.1
32.9
19.6
11.2
15.7
16.2
9.7
9.5
22.4
10.5
17.2
19.5
7.4
South Carolina.........................................................................
South Dakota...........................................................................
Tennessee.............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
U tah ............................................ ....... ....................................
Vermont...................................................................................
Virginia.....................................................................................
Washington
West Virginia...........................................................................
Wisconsin
Wyoming..................................................................................
46
14
133
423
42
13
96
141
96
137
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.4
31.8
32.5
31.8
29.9
32.4
33.1
30.8
35.1
27.8
28.5
31.8
28.8
23.1
25.5
16.5
20.8
20.5
18.8
22.9
44.5
29.9
21.3
16.3
7.9
15.9
6.9
10.3
10.1
9.2
12.4
31.3
17.9
9.5
Both sexes, 16 to 16 years
White
Alabam a..................................................................................
Alaska......................................................................................
Arizona....................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................
CaWomia
Colorado...............................
Connecticut .................................
Delaw are.................................................................................
Ftortda......................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
85
44.4
42.7
53.6
46.9
46.4
50.4
42.0
27.7
41.6
47.0
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration o f unem ploym ent, 1985 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
Black
Alabam a..................................................................................
Arkansas .................................................................................
California.................................................................................
District of Columbia................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
61
40
102
25
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.6
46.5
40.2
43.8
48.9
24.5
30.1
29.8
30.6
32.2
35.9
23.4
30.0
25.6
18.9
17.5
13.0
14.9
12.2
8.3
Georgia....................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................................
98
170
110
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.8
41.4
29.7
32.0
28.3
36.0
18.2
30.3
34.4
8.8
17.2
21.8
Maryland..................................................................................
Michigan..................................................................................
Mississippi...............................................................................
48
134
65
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.2
28.9
40.4
31.6
27.4
28.2
30.2
43.6
31.5
19.6
31.3
20.2
New Jersey..............................................................................
New Y o rk ................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
O h io.........................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
57
124
59
69
64
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.1
29.3
44.3
25.7
40.5
29.9
34.1
27.8
28.1
32.4
36.9
36.6
27.9
46.1
27.1
18.8
19.8
17.6
29.3
16.5
South Carolina.........................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Virginia.....................................................................................
58
128
62
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.3
41.3
47.8
32.9
29.4
32.2
26.8
29.3
20.0
13.9
16.0
8.5
California.................................................................................
Florida......................................................................................
Illinois.......................................................................................
266
36
38
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.5
43.5
36.6
30.6
37.7
32.7
24.9
18.9
30.7
12.8
5.5
16.8
New Jersey..............................................................................
New M exico.............................................................................
New Y o rk.................................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
30
23
98
172
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.8
49.1
37.2
53.9
34.6
24.5
28.3
30.1
22.5
26.4
34.5
16.0
12.0
17.0
16.7
7.1
H ispanic origin
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
86
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities
87
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstttutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages
(N um bers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Anahekn-Santa AnaOarden Grove SMSA
T o ta l.............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 10 years........................
1,619
783
836
127
1,115
631
484
71
66.9
80.6
57.9
55.7
1,057
597
461
61
65.3
76.2
55.1
48.5
57
34
23
9
5.2
5.4
4.8
13.0
4.3
4.2
3.5
7.6
-
6.1
6.6
6.2
18.4
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,472
709
763
113
1,021
576
445
64
69.4
81.2
58.4
56.9
968
545
423
56
65.8
76.9
55.4
49.6
53
31
23
8
5.2
5.3
5.1
12.9
4.3
4.0
3.7
7.3
-
6.1
6.6
6.5
18.6
Hispanic origin.............................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
248
129
120
192
114
79
77.5
88.4
65.7
171
102
69
68.8
78.9
57.9
22
12
9
11.2
10.7
11.9
7.9
6.5
6.5
-
14.5
15.0
17.2
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
396
948
273
302
653
160
75.9
68.9
56.5
279
624
154
70.1
65.9
56.3
23
29
6
7.6
4.4
3.8
5.5
3.3
1.7
-
9.6
5.5
5.9
T o ta l..............................................................
M en..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,748
820
928
142
1,246
674
572
76
71.3
82.2
61.6
53.5
1,187
649
537
63
67.9
79.2
57.9
44.4
59
25
34
13
4.7
3.7
6.0
17.1
3.9
2.7
4.6
11.2
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,312
619
693
99
919
514
405
58
70.1
83.0
58.5
58.6
891
502
388
52
67.9
81.2
56.0
52.1
28
11
17
6
3.1
2.2
4.2
11.1
2.3
1.3
2.8
5.5
-
3.9
3.1
5.5
16.7
B lack............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
415
187
228
311
150
161
74.8
79.9
70.7
280
136
144
67.4
72.7
63.1
31
13
17
9.9
9.0
10.8
7.4
5.5
7.1
-
12.4
12.5
14.4
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
426
993
327
309
723
215
72.0
72.8
65.6
284
702
201
66.2
70.7
61.4
25
21
14
8.0
2.9
6.4
5.9
2.0
4.1
-
10.2
3.7
8.7
T o ta l..............................................................
M en .............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,701
805
896
133
1,077
592
486
69
63.3
73.5
54.2
51.9
1,016
560
456
59
59.7
69.6
50.9
44.6
62
32
30
10
5.7
5.4
6.2
14.0
4.9
4.3
4.9
9.3
-
6.5
6.4
7.4
18.7
W hite............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,274
619
656
91
817
463
353
55
64.1
74.9
53.9
60.2
790
451
340
49
62.0
72.8
51.8
54.3
27
13
14
5
3.3
2.8
3.9
9.9
2.6
1.9
2.8
5.3
-
4.0
3.6
5.1
14.4
B lack...........................................................
M en............................;................................
Women.......................................................
386
169
217
237
116
121
61.3
68.7
55.6
204
98
106
52.8
57.9
48.8
33
18
15
13.9
15.7
12.1
11.1
11.5
8.5
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
464
929
308
321
610
146
69.2
65.6
47.6
290
589
136
62.5
63.4
44.3
31
20
10
9.7
3.4
6.9
7.8
2.5
4.5
-
11.6
4.2
9.2
T o ta l..............................................................
M en .............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,242
1,033
1,209
188
1,539
810
729
111
68.7
78.4
60.3
58.9
1,487
781
707
104
66.3
75.6
58.5
55.1
52
30
23
7
3.4
3.6
3.1
6.5
3.0
3.1
2.6
4.6
-
3.8
4.2
3.6
8.4
W hite............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,061
962
1,118
170
1,430
756
675
103
68.7
78.5
60.3
60.6
1,382
729
653
97
66.4
75.7
58.4
56.7
48
27
21
7
3.4
3.5
3.1
6.4
3.0
3.0
2.6
4.5
-
3.7
4.1
3.7
8.4
B lack............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
123
54
69
64
41
68.3
75.5
62.8
80
38
42
65.3
71.2
60.6
4
2
1
4.5
5.6
3.4
2.5
2.5
1.0
-
6.4
-
8.8
-
5.8
A tlanta SMSA
5.6
4.7
7.4
- 22.9
B altim ore SMSA
- 16.7
- 20.0
- 15.8
Boston SMSA
44
See footnotes at end of table.
88
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Boston SUSA—Continued
Hispanic origin............................................
63
33
52.6
31
48.9
2
7.2
3.3
-
11.1
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
774
1,118
350
588
766
185
76.0
68.5
53.0
565
745
177
72.9
66.7
50.7
24
20
8
4.0
2.6
4.5
3.4
2.2
3.2
-
4.7
3.1
5.7
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
917
430
487
63
538
307
232
32
58.7
71.3
47.6
51.0
489
273
216
28
53.4
63.5
44.4
44.4
49
33
15
4
9.1
10.9
6.7
13.0
7.8
9.0
5.0
6.9
-
10.4
12.7
8.4
19.1
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
821
389
432
52
494
284
210
31
60.2
73.2
48.6
59.0
457
258
199
27
55.7
66.4
46.1
53.0
37
26
11
3
7.5
9.2
5.2
10.2
6.3
7.4
3.6
4.6
-
8.8
11.0
6.8
15.9
Buffalo SMSA
Black...........................................................
91
41
45.2
30
32.7
11
27.8
19.5
- 36.2
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
236
531
150
166
310
62
70.5
58.4
41.3
144
290
55
61.0
54.7
36.8
22
20
7
13.5
6.4
10.8
10.8
4.9
6.8
-
16.2
7.8
14.9
To tal.............................................................
M e n ___ ■■■%■■■
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
5,478
2,614
2,864
3,656
2,064
1,592
66.7
79.0
55.6
3,336
1,884
1,452
60.9
72.1
50.7
320
180
140
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.2
8.0
8.0
-
9.3
9.4
9.6
435
235
53.9
190
43.6
45
19.2
16.4
- 21.9
W hite...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women ...-¥$34.--------------- Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
4,338
2,099
2,239
312
2,947
1,697
1,250
188
67.9
80.8
55.8
60.3
2,781
1,602
1,179
164
64.1
76.3
52.7
52.4
166
95
71
25
5.6
5.6
5.7
13.0
5.2
5.0
5.0
10.3
- 6.1
- 6.2
- 6.4
- 15.7
B lack...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
963
438
544
111
596
310
289
43
60.9
70.7
53.0
38.3
452
230
222
23
46.0
52.4
40.8
20.7
147
80
67
20
24.5
25.8
23.2
46.0
22.3
20.1
35.4
- 26.7
- 29.0
- 26.3
- 56.6
Hispanic origin............................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
449
240
209
309
198
111
68.8
82.3
53.3
275
178
96
61.3
74.1
46.7
34
20
14
10.9
10.0
12.4
8.8
7.5
8.7
- 13.0
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
1,579
2,964
935
1,117
2,032
507
70.7
68.6
54.3
965
1,927
444
61.1
65.0
47.5
151
105
63
13.6
5.2
12.5
12.4
4.6
10.9
- 14.7
- 5.7
- 14.1
T o ta l........................................................
M en .............................................................
W om en ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,058
504
554
94
713
401
311
57
67.4
79.7
56.2
60.6
651
366
285
44
61.5
72.7
51.4
46.6
62
35
27
13
8.7
8.8
8.6
23.2
7.6
7.3
6.9
17.2
- 9.9
- 10.3
- 10.4
- 29.1
W hite...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
919
443
476
76
629
366
264
49
68.5
82.5
55.5
64.8
581
338
243
40
63.2
76.2
51.0
52.2
49
28
21
10
7.8
7.6
8.0
19.4
6.6
6.1
6.2
13.4
- 8.9
- 9.1
- 9.8
- 25.4
B lack...........................................................
M en .......................................................
Women..................................................
137
59
78
81
34
47
59.5
58.3
60.5
69
27
42
50.1
45.4
53.7
13
8
5
15.8
22.1
11.2
10.9
13.4
5.7
- 20.7
- 30.8
- 16.6
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
270
605
182
201
414
96
74.5
68.3
53.8
175
389
87
64.8
64.2
47.7
26
25
11
13.0
6.0
11.4
10.5
4.7
7.9
- 15.6
- 7.3
- 14.9
1,443
692
751
110
894
509
385
64
62.0
73.6
51.3
58.0
612
462
350
51
56.3
66.8
46.5
46.5
83
47
36
9.2
9.2
8.2
9.3
13
19.9
7.7
14.7
Chicago SMSA
22.7
- 12.6
- 16.1
Cincinnati SMSA
Cleveland SMSA
T o ta l.............................................................
M en .............................................................
W om en.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
See footnotes at end of table.
7.9
-
10.3
10.6
10.9
25.1
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Cleveland SMSA—Continued
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,154
559
596
84
733
429
305
57
63.5
76.7
51.1
68.2
684
399
285
47
59.2
71.4
47.8
56.1
49
30
20
10
6.7
6.9
6.5
17.8
5.7
5.6
5.0
12.5
-
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
270
124
146
148
74
74
54.7
59.4
50.7
116
57
59
42.9
46.2
40.1
32
16
15
21.5
22.3
20.8
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
379
789
275
271
497
126
71.7
62.9
45.9
228
472
112
60.2
59.8
40.6
44
25
15
To tal..............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,591
1,297
1,294
211
1,936
1,105
830
127
74.7
85.2
64.1
60.3
1,838
1,059
779
107
71.0
81.7
60.2
50.6
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,169
1,089
1,080
163
1,630
939
691
103
75.2
86.2
64.0
63.2
1,565
908
657
89
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
369
178
192
266
141
125
71.9
79.1
65.2
Hispanic origin.............................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
226
139
87
180
128
52
Single (never married)................................
Mamed, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
630
1,500
461
T o tal..............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
7.7
-
8.2
-
8.0
23.1
17.5
16.5
15.1
-
25.6
28.1
26.4
16.0
5.0
11.5
13.7
3.9
8.5
-
18.4
6.0
14.6
97
46
51
20
5.0
4.2
6.2
16.0
4.4
3.4
5.1
12.0
-
5.6
4.9
7.2
20.0
72.2
83.4
60.8
54.5
65
31
34
14
4.0
3.3
4.9
13.8
3.4
2.6
3.9
9.6
-
4.6
4.0
5.9
17.9
237
127
110
64.1
71.2
57.6
29
14
15
10.8
10.0
11.7
8.2
6.6
7.8
-
13.3
13.4
15.5
79.9
92.2
60.3
168
122
46
74.6
87.9
53.4
12
6
6
6.7
4.7
11.5
4.2
2.2
5.7
-
9.1
7.1
17.4
507
1,104
324
80.6
73.6
70.2
467
1,066
306
74.1
71.0
66.4
41
39
18
8.0
3.5
5.5
6.6
2.8
3.9
-
9.5
4.2
7.1
1,375
676
699
108
1,040
572
468
66
75.6
84.7
66.9
60.7
991
544
447
55
72.1
80.5
63.9
51.1
49
28
21
10
4.7
4.9
4.4
15.7
3.9
3.8
3.3
10.5
White...........................................................
M en.............................................................
Women
..................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,270
625
645
94
959
530
428
59
75.5
84.8
66.4
62.8
918
507
411
51
72.2
81.1
63.6
54.4
41
23
18
8
4.3
4.4
4.2
13.4
3.5
3.4
3.0
8.2
-
5.1
5.5
5.3
18.6
Black............................................................
79
63
80.1
57
72.8
6
9.1
4.4
-
13.7
Hispanic origin............................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
116
55
61
85
44
41
73.0
79.7
66.9
80
41
38
68.7
75.0
62.9
5
3
2
5.9
5.9
5.9
2.7
1.4
1.2
-
9.1
10.4
10.5
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
355
762
258
284
570
185
80.1
74.8
71.8
261
554
177
73.5
72.7
68.4
23
17
9
8.3
2.9
4.7
6.3
2.1
2.8
-
10.2
3.7
6.5
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
3,181
1,514
1,667
300
2,048
1,152
896
189
64.4
76.1
53.8
63.1
1,841
1,045
796
146
57.9
69.0
47.8
48.5
207
107
100
44
10.1
9.3
11.2
23.1
9.5
8.5
10.1
20.2
-
10.8
10.1
12.2
26.0
White............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,553
1,236
1,317
218
1,698
976
722
150
66.5
79.0
54.8
68.8
1,587
917
670
129
62.2
74.2
50.9
59.1
111
60
52
21
6.5
6.1
7.1
14.0
6.0
5.4
6.2
11.3
-
7.1
6.8
8.1
16.8
587
258
329
80
327
163
164
38
55.7
63.3
49.7
47.9
232
117
116
16
39.6
45.2
35.2
19.5
94
47
48
23
28.9
28.6
29.2
59.2
26.1
24.6
25.2
48.5
-
32.6
-
33.2
69.9
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA
Denver-Boulder SMSA
5.5
6.0
5.5
- 21.0
Detroit SMSA
Black..........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................
See footnotes at end of table.
90
-
31.7
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan arena and aMaac bapAaym ent status of the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin and marital status 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
■Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
popuU flp
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Detroit SUSA—Continued
877
1,758
547
633
1,142
273
72.1
65.0
50.0
527
1,062
232
60.1
61.5
42.5
105
61
41
16.7
5.3
15.0
15.2
4.7
12.9
-
T o ta l.............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,569
1,264
1,305
201
1,857
1,075
782
114
72.3
85.1
59.9
56.5
1,720
997
723
89
67.0
78.9
55.4
44.4
137
79
58
24
7.4
7.3
7.5
21.4
6.6
6.3
6.3
16.7
-
8.6
26.0
W hite...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women
....... ________ __ _______
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,078
1,028
1,050
155
1,498
883
615
92
72.1
65.9
58.6
59.4
1,410
829
580
75
67.8
80.7
55.3
48.5
89
54
35
17
5.9
6.1
5.7
18.3
5.2
5.1
4.6
13.4
-
6.7
7.1
6.9
23.2
Black...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
414
194
220
304
156
147
73.4
80.8
66.9
259
133
127
62.7
68.6
57.5
44
24
21
14.6
15.1
14.0
11.8 :
11.2
10.1
-
17.3
19.0
17.9
Hispanic origin............................................
U«n
,rl
...
......... ,.................
W omen.......................................................
393
205
188
273
182
91
69.4
88.4
48.6
247
165
81
62.7
80.5
43.3
26
16
10
9.6
9.0
10.9
7.3
6.2
6.6
-
12.0
11.8
Single (never m arried)................................
596
1,542
431
451
1,108
298
75.7
71.9
69.2
392
1,051
276
65.8
68.2
64.1
59
57
22
13.0
5.1
7.3
11.1
4.3
5.5
-
14.9
5.9
9.2
906
435
471
83
646
356
290
51
71.4
81.8
61.7
61.2
599
269
39
66.1
75.7
57.2
47.4
48
27
21
11
7.4
7.5
7.3
22.7
6.2
5.8
5.5
15.8
8.7
9.2
9.1
- 29.6
565
313
252
46
72.1
83.1
62.0
64.6
527
293
234
37
67.3
77.9
57.6
51.7
37
20
18
9
6.6
6.3
7.0
19.9
5.4
4.7
5.1
13.0
-
7.9
-
8 .0
Women ........................................... ..........
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
783
377
406
71
-
9.0
26.8
B lack .........................................................................
112
73
64.9
62
55.7
10
14.2
8.8
-
19.5
S in gle (n ever m a rrie d ).......................................
226
514
166
172
371
103
76.3
72.2
61.9
149
356
93
66.1
69.3
56.2
23
15
10
13.4
4.1
9.3
10.3
2.9
5.9
-
16.4
5.4
12.7
T o ta l...........................................................................
M en ...........................................................................
W om en ....................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................
1,045
510
535
83
750
419
331
51
71.8
82.2
61.8
61.9
711
402
309
43
68.1
78.9
57.8
51.4
39
17
22
9
5.2
4.1
6.6
17.0
4.3
3.0
5.0
11.2
-
6.1
-
5.2
8.1
-
2 2 .8
White.........................................................................
M en ....... ..................................................................
W omen ...................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................
872
433
439
65
618
355
263
39
70.8
81.9
59.9
60.9
599
345
254
36
68.6
79.6
57.8
55.0
19
10
9
4
3.1
2.6
3.5
9.6
2.3
1.8
2.2
4.3
-
3.9
3.7
4.8
14.9
B lack .........................................................................
M en ..........................................................................
Women...................................................................
154
69
85
118
59
59
76.8
85.5
69.8
101
52
49
65.7
75.8
57.6
17
7
10
14.4
11.4
17.5
10.4
6.3
11.3
-
-
18.5
16.5
23.7
Single (never m arried).......................................
Married, spouse present ...................................
Other marital status2 ...........................................
251
611
183
195
435
120
77.8
71.2
65.3
172
424
115
68.7
69.4
62.9
23
11
4
11.7
2.6
3.7
9.1
1.8
1.8
-
14.3
3.5
5.7
6,127
2,945
3,182
486
4,003
2,298
1,705
218
65.3
78.0
53.6
44.8
3,721
2,135
1,587
168
60.7
72.5
49.9
34.5
282
163
118
50
7.0
7.1
6.9
23.0
6.6
6.5
6.3
20.0
-
7.5
7.7
7.6
25.9
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
18.1
6.0
17.1
Houston SMSA
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ...........................................
8.1
8 .3
15.2
Indianapolis SMSA
T o ta l...........................................................................
Men
. .
....
Women
.........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............................
W fp fr; , ,
M en ..........................................................................
Married, spouse present ...................................
Other marital status2 ...........................................
329
Kansas City SMSA
Los AngelesLong Beach SMSA
T o ta l............................................................
M en............................................................
W om en.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
See footnotes at end of table.
91
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status off the civilian nonlnstitutlonal population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(N um bers In thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
A n jt lii
Long Beach O tlflA —C ontinued
W hile............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
4,915
2,381
2,534
379
3,248
1,890
1,358
181
66.1
79.4
53.6
47.8
3,035
1,765
1,270
144
61.8
74.1
50.1
37.9
213
125
88
38
6.6
6.6
6.5
20.7
6.1
6.0
5.8
17.6
-
7.0
7.2
7.2
23.8
B lack............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
641
289
353
385
199
186
60.0
66.8
52.7
338
172
166
52.6
59.6
46.9
47
27
21
12.3
13.4
11.0
10.3
10.6
8.4
-
14.2
16.3
13.7
Hispanic origin.............................................
M en.............................................................
Women .............. -& T..............................
Both sexes, 16 to 16 years.......................
1,783
880
902
195
1,174
740
434
60
65.6
84.0
48.1
41.2
1,062
670
392
61
59.6
76.1
43.5
31.4
111
69
42
19
9.5
9.4
9.6
23.8
8.5
8.2
8.0
18.2
-
10.5
10.6
11.3
29.3
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status'...................................
1,749
3227
1,151
1,234
2,141
628
70.6
66.4
54.5
1,095
2,044
583
62.6
63.3
50.7
139
97
45
11.3
4.6
7.1
10.3
4.1
6.0
-
12.2
5.0
8.2
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,406
665
741
101
864
494
370
39
61.5
74.4
49.9
38.4
814
468
346
33
57.9
70.4
46.6
32.9
51
26
24
6
5.9
5.3
6.6
14.3
5.0
4.2
5.2
8.4
-
6.7
6.4
8.0
20.3
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
1,092
519
574
668
382
286
61.2
73.7
49.9
634
364
270
58.1
70.2
47.0
34
18
16
5.1
4.6
5.7
4.2
3.5
4.3
-
6.0
5.8
7.2
B lack............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
303
140
163
189
107
82
62.1
76.1
50.1
172
99
74
56.8
70.2
45.2
16
8
8
8.6
7.7
9.7
6.3
4.8
6.0
-
10.9
10.7
13.5
Hispanic origin.............................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
610
302
308
392
237
154
64.2
78.5
50.1
368
224
143
60.2
74.2
46.5
24
13
11
6.2
5.5
7.3
4.8
3.8
4.9
-
7.6
7.2
9.6
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status'...................................
345
749
312
209
463
163
60.4
65.8
52.3
188
474
152
54.6
63.2
48.6
20
19
11
9.7
3.8
7.0
7.6
2.9
4.9
-
11.9
4.7
9.1
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,058
516
542
91
701
396
305
57
66.2
76.7
56.2
63.4
642
364
278
49
60.7
70.5
51.3
53.8
59
32
27
9
8.4
8.2
8.7
15.1
7.1
6.4
6.7
9.2
9.7
9.9
- 10.7
- 20.9
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
933
458
475
71
619
358
262
47
66.4
78.0
55.1
66.5
582
338
245
43
62.4
73.7
51.5
60.5
37
20
17
4
6.0
5.6
6.5
9.0
4.8
4.1
4.6
3.8
-
7.2
7.1
8.5
14.2
Miami 8MSA
Milwaukee SMSA
B lack............................................................
107
71
66.3
51
47.8
20
27.9
20.2
-
35.7
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status'...................................
302
598
159
220
400
81
72.8
66.9
51.2
189
380
73
62.8
63.5
46.0
30
20
8
13.8
5.1
10.1
10.9
3.7
5.9
-
16.7
6.5
14.3
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,652
797
855
135
1,274
676
596
103
77.1
84.8
69.9
76.2
1,209
639
570
92
73.2
80.2
66.7
67.7
65
37
28
12
5.1
5.4
4.7
11.2
4.3
4.3
3.6
7.3
-
5.9
6.5
5.8
15.0
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,563
753
810
125
1,210
642
569
96
77.4
85.2
70.2
77.4
1,156
611
545
87
73.9
81.1
67.3
70.1
54
31
24
9
4.5
4.8
4.2
9.4
3.7
3.7
3.1
5.7
-
5.2
5.8
5.2
13.0
Black............................................................
61
46
74.8
37
59.9
9
19.9
11.7
-
28.1
M lnneapolis-SL Paul LM A '
See footnotes at end of table.
92
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment statue o f the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age,
ace Hispanic origin and marital status. 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers hr thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
,
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
MbmeapoNs-8L Paul USA3—Continued
448
954
249
384
740
150
85.6
77.6
60.1
358
715
136
79.9
74.9
54.7
26
26
14
6.7
3.5
9.1
5.1
2.6
6.2
-
8.3
4.3
12.0
T o ta l.............................................................
M en.............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,016
978
1,038
185
1,309
750
559
88
64.9
76.7
53.8
47.7
1,255
723
532
78
62.2
74.0
51.2
42.1
54
27
27
10
4.1
3.6
4.8
11.6
3.5
2.9
3.9
8.1
-
4.7
4.3
5.8
15.1
W hite............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen ...........................................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,845
897
948
164
1,204
693
511
82
65.3
77.3
53.9
49.7
1,157
670
488
73
62.7
74.6
51.4
44.6
47
24
24
8
3.9
3.4
4.7
10.4
3.3
2.7
3.7
6.9
-
4.5
4.1
5.6
13.9
B lack...........................................................
M en.............................................................
134
62
73
81
43
38
60.1
68.9
52.6
75
40
35
56.0
64.4
48.8
6
3
3
6.8
6.5
-
72
3.7
2.3
2.5
-
10.0
10.8
11.9
53
38
71.5
36
67.5
2
5.5
1.4
-
9.7
554
1,209
253
376
807
126
67.9
66.7
49.7
348
787
120
62.8
65.1
47.3
28
20
6
7.4
2.4
4.9
6.0
1.9
2.9
-
8.8
3.0
6.9
T o ta l.............................................................
M en ......................................................................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
6,694
3,043
3,651
539
3,858
2,137
1,721
160
57.6
47.1
29.6
3,570
1,973
1,596
117
53.3
64.8
43.7
21.8
288
164
124
42
7.5
7.7
7.2
26.6
7.0
7.1
6.6
23.1
W hite............................................................
M en............................................................
Women...........................................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................
4,795
2,194
2,601
341
2,754
1,572
1,182
112
57.4
71.6
45.4
32.8
2,573
1,466
1,105
90
53.7
66.9
42.5
26.4
180
103
77
22
6.6
6.6
6.5
19.5
6.1
5.9
5.8
B lack ...................................................................................................
M en ....................................................................................................
Women...........................................................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,546
670
878
168
889
435
454
43
57.4
64.9
51.7
25.8
790
379
411
24
51.0
56.6
46.8
14.1
99
56
43
20
11.1
12.8
9.4
45.3
9.9
11.1
7.9
35.7
Hispanic origin
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,358
587
771
139
695
409
286
30
51.2
69.7
37.1
21.2
604
356
248
20
44.5
60.6
32.2
14.2
91
53
38
10
13.1
13.0
13.3
33.0
11.7
11.2
11.1
23.1
- 14.5
- 14.8
- 15.5
- 42.9
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
2,261
3,043
1,390
1,348
1,904
606
59.6
62.6
43.6
1,188
1.819
563
52.5
59.8
40.5
161
85
43
11.9
4.5
7.0
11.0
4.0
6.0
-
12.8
4.9
8.1
T o ta l.............................................................
M en ......................................................................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,552
721
831
137
1,022
559
463
61
65.8
77.6
55.6
44.3
965
530
435
52
62.2
73.6
52.3
38.4
57
29
28
8
5.5
5.2
6.0
13.4
4.9
4.3
5.0
9.5
-
-
6.2
6.0
7.0
17.3
W hite............................................................
M en ....................................................................................................
Women...........................................................................................
Both saxes, 16 to 19 years ......................................
1,201
572
629
97
806
451
355
49
67.1
78.9
56.3
51.1
772
435
337
45
64.3
76.0
53.6
46.3
34
17
17
5
4.2
3.8
4.8
9.2
3.6
2.9
3.8
5.6
328
138
190
199
96
101
60.9
71.3
53.3
177
86
90
53.9
62.6
47.7
23
12
11
11.4
12.3
10.5
9.2
9.0
7.5
Hispanic origin ........................................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.........................................................................................
97
46
51
64
37
27
66.4
81.5
53.0
60
36
24
62.0
78.2
47.6
4
1
3
6.7
4.0
10.3
3.7
g
4.7
Single (never married) ....................................................
Married, spouse present.............................................
Other marital status2 .........................................................
486
815
251
330
561
130
68.0
68.8
51.9
302
543
120
62.2
66.6
47.7
28
18
11
8.6
3.2
8.2
7.2
2.5
6.0
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
Nassau-SuffoNc SM8A
Women.......................................................
nnin
Hispanic A
ongin
Single (never m arried).....................................................
Married, spouse present...............................................
Other marital status2 ...................................
-
3
New York LMA
702
#
7.9
-,\b f
7.9
- 30.0
-
.*
-
7.0
-
-
7.3
23.3
-
12.3
14.6
10.9
55.0
72
Newark SMSA
B lack ...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
93
-
-
-
-
-
4.9
4.6
5.8
1£9
13.6
15.5
13.5
9.7
7.1
15.9
10.0
3.8
10.3
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
PhNadeiphia 8MSA
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
3,666
1,695
1,973
305
2,317
1,288
1,028
163
63.2
76.0
52.1
53.3
2,180
1,220
960
139
59.4
72.0
48.6
45.5
137
68
69
24
5.9
5.3
6.7
14.7
5.4
4.6
5.9
11.8
-
6.4
5.9
7.5
17.6
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
3,036
1,424
1,611
249
1,956
1,112
844
144
64.4
78.1
52.4
57.7
1,865
1,066
799
126
61.4
74.8
49.6
50.8
91
46
45
17
4.6
4.1
5.3
12.0
4.1
3.5
4.5
9.2
-
5.1
4.7
6.1
14.8
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
591
252
339
332
161
172
56.2
63.9
50.5
286
139
148
48.5
55.1
43.6
46
22
24
13.8
13.7
13.8
11.6
10.6
10.8
-
16.0
16.9
16.9
Hispanic origin.............................................
72
37
51.8
33
45.5
5
12.2
6.1
-
18.3
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
1,019
2,031
618
692
1,335
290
67.9
65.7
46.9
624
1,290
266
61.2
63.5
43.0
68
45
24
9.9
3.4
8.2
8.7
2.8
6.5
-
11.0
3.9
9.9
To tal..............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,747
794
953
129
991
553
438
63
56.7
69.7
45.9
48.8
886
489
397
52
50.7
61.5
41.7
39.9
105
65
41
11
10.6
11.7
9.3
18.1
9.6
10.2
7.8
12.9
-
11.7
13.2
10.8
23.3
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,596
728
868
112
915
514
401
56
57.3
70.7
46.1
50.2
827
459
368
49
51.8
63.1
42.4
43.6
68
55
33
7
9.6
10.7
8.1
13.1
8.5
9.3
6.7
8.2
-
10.7
12.2
9.6
17.9
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
139
62
77
71
36
35
51.1
57.7
45.7
54
27
28
39.1
42.6
36.1
17
9
7
23.5
26.2
20.9
17.3
17.0
12.4
-
29.8
35.3
29.3
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
446
1,000
301
280
587
124
62.9
58.7
41.1
241
535
110
54.1
53.5
36.5
39
52
14
14.0
8.9
11.2
11.8
7.6
8.2
-
16.2
10.2
14.3
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,350
636
714
112
861
497
384
62
65.2
78.1
53.8
55.1
815
462
353
48
60.4
72.7
49.4
42.6
65
34
31
14
7.4
6.9
8.1
22.6
6.2
5.4
6.2
15.6
-
8.6
8.4
10.0
29.6
White............................................................
M en ............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,249
595
654
101
814
464
350
54
65.2
78.0
53.5
52.9
765
433
322
42
60.5
72.8
49.3
41.4
59
31
28
12
7.3
6.7
8.0
21.7
6.1
5.2
6.1
14.3
-
8.5
8.3
10.0
29.2
Hispanic origin............................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
258
131
127
169
110
60
65.6
83.5
47.1
155
100
55
60.1
76.4
43.2
14
9
5
8.4
8.5
8.2
5.3
4.6
3.1
-
11.5
12.4
13.4
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
294
831
225
207
553
120
70.6
66.5
53.4
175
528
113
59.5
63.6
49.9
33
25
8
15.8
4.5
6.5
12.4
3.4
-
19.2
5.7
9.5
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,800
825
975
148
1,150
623
528
74
63.9
75.5
54.1
50.0
1,075
576
499
66
59.7
69.8
51.2
44.3
75
47
29
8
6.5
7.5
5.4
11.4
5.7
6.2
4.3
7.1
-
7.4
8.7
6.6
15.7
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,506
700
606
113
986
542
445
64
65.5
77.4
55.2
56.6
938
514
424
58
62.3
73.4
52.6
51.3
48
28
20
6
4.9
5.1
4.6
9.4
4.0
4.0
3.4
5.1
-
5.7
6.2
5.7
13.7
Pittsburgh SMSA
Riverside-San
Bemardlno-Ontarlo SMSA
3.3
St Louis SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
94
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutlonal population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
St Louis SMSA—Continued
Black...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.............................................. .......
277
116
159
153
75
78
55.2
63.6
49.1
126
56
70
45.6
47.6
44.1
27
19
8
17.4
25.1
10.1
13.4
16.3
5.7
- 21.5
- 31.9
- 14.5
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
456
1,021
324
303
692
156
66.4
67.8
48.0
273
661
141
60.0
64.8
43.5
29
31
15
9.7
4.5
9.5
7.7
3.6
6.7
-
11.7
5.4
12.3
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,496
717
779
113
983
542
440
65
65.7
75.7
56.5
57.6
920
509
411
55
61.5
71.1
52.7
48.9
62
33
29
10
6.3
6.1
6.7
15.1
5.3
4.7
5.1
9.2
-
7.4
7.5
8.3
21.0
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,377
664
713
98
904
503
400
59
65.6
75.8
56.1
60.5
851
477
373
51
61.8
71.9
52.4
52.5
53
26
27
8
5.8
5.2
6.7
13.1
4.8
3.8
5.0
7.2
-
6.9
6.5
8.4
19.0
Hispanic origin............................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
216
110
106
141
85
55
65.1
77.7
52.1
128
77
51
59.2
70.5
47.6
13
8
5
9.0
9.3
8.6
5.5
4.7
3.1
-
12.6
13.9
14.1
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
401
808
286
306
502
175
76.1
62.1
61.2
278
482
160
69.3
59.6
56.0
27
20
15
9.0
4.0
8.4
6.8
2.8
5.6
-
11.2
5.2
11.3
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,719
1,314
1,405
189
1,904
1,040
864
102
70.0
79.1
61.5
53.7
1,792
973
819
81
65.9
74.0
58.3
42.9
112
67
45
20
5.9
6.4
5.2
20.2
5.1
5.4
4.2
14.9
-
6.6
7.4
6.3
25.5
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,025
1,002
1,024
118
1,416
800
616
72
69.9
79.9
60.2
60.4
1,341
754
586
60
66.2
75.3
57.3
50.4
75
45
30
12
5.3
5.7
4.8
16.5
4.5
4.6
3.6
10.7
6.1
6.8
6.0
- 22.4
Black...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
304
136
169
206
98
108
67.6
72.0
64.0
184
84
100
60.5
61.8
59.4
22
14
8
10.5
14.1
7.2
7.3
8.9
3.5
-
13.6
19.4
10.8
Hispanic origin............................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
244
121
122
171
102
69
70.0
83.9
56.2
157
93
64
64.3
76.7
51.9
14
9
5
8.2
8.5
7.6
5.1
4.5
3.0
-
11.2
12.6
12.3
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
837
1,377
505
633
969
302
75.6
70.4
59.7
575
929
288
68.8
67.4
57.0
57
40
14
9.1
4.2
4.6
7.5
3.3
3.0
-
10.6
5.0
6.3
To tal.............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,044
527
517
764
433
331
73.2
82.3
64.0
726
414
312
69.5
78.6
60.4
38
20
19
5.0
4.5
5.7
3.9
3.1
3.9
-
6.1
5.9
7.4
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
879
442
438
648
364
283
73.7
82.5
64.7
618
349
268
70.2
79.1
61.3
30
15
15
4.7
4.2
5.3
3.5
2.7
3.5
-
5.8
5.6
7.1
San Diego SMSA
San Frandsco-Oakland SMSA
San Jose SMSA
Hispanic origin............................................
118
84
71.1
76
64.4
8
9.4
4.8
-
14.1
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
297
568
179
225
415
124
75.7
73.1
69.2
207
399
120
69.7
70.3
67.0
18
16
4
8.0
3.9
3.2
5.6
2.6
1.0
-
10.5
5.2
5.3
1,330
658
672
86
926
528
398
57
69.6
80.2
59.2
66.4
864
487
377
46
64.9
73.9
56.1
53.5
62
41
21
11
6.7
7.8
5.2
19.5
5.6
6.2
3.7
12.5
-
7.8
9.4
6.7
26.4
Seattle-Everett SMSA
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
See footnotes at end of table.
95
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages— Continu ed
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Seattle-Everett SMSA—Continued
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,214
598
616
77
843
480
362
54
69.4
80.4
58.8
69.4
792
449
343
44
65.2
75.0
55.7
56.8
51
32
19
10
6.0
6.6
5.3
18.1
4.9
5.1
3.7
11.1
-
7.2
8.2
6.8
25.1
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status1 ...................................
329
771
229
267
519
140
81.1
67.2
61.1
239
496
127
72.5
64.6
55.4
28
21
13
10.6
4.0
9.3
8.1
2.8
6.1
-
13.1
5.1
12.6
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... ...
2,480
1,189
1,291
191
1,851
987
864
111
74.6
83.1
66.9
57.9
1,782
953
829
92
71.9
80.2
64.2
48.2
69
35
34
19
3.7
3.5
4.0
16.8
3.2
2.8
3.2
12.9
W hite............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,741
840
901
120
1,311
709
602
73
75.3
84.4
66.8
60.3
1,283
695
568
64
73.7
82.8
65.2
53.2
28
14
14
8
2.1
2.0
2.4
11.7
1.7
1.4
1.7
7.5
-
2.6
2.5
3.1
15.9
B lack....
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes. 16 to 19 years.......................
650
310
340
62
480
248
232
36
73.8
80.0
68.1
57.1
442
223
214
26
67.9
73.6
62.8
41.8
38
20
18
10
7.9
8.0
7.8
26.8
6.4
5.9
5.7
17.2
-
9.4
10.1
10.0
36.4
Washington, D.C. SMSA
4.2
4.2
4.7
- 20.7
Hispanic origin.............................................
71
56
79.1
55
77.8
1
1.6
-.4
-
3.6
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
601
1,272
407
621
958
272
77.5
75.3
67.0
580
940
261
72.5
73.9
64.3
41
17
11
6.5
1.8
4.0
5.4
1.3
2.7
-
7.7
2.3
5.4
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
586
261
327
333
168
164
56.6
64.4
50.3
297
148
149
50.6
56.9
45.5
35
20
15
10.6
11.8
9.4
8.7
-
12.5
14.6
12.0
W hite............................................................
Men .....................................___________....
W omen.......................................................
282
129
153
151
79
72
53.5
61.1
47.1
145
76
69
51.5
59.1
45.0
6
3
3
3.8
3.2
4.5
2.0
-
5.6
5.5
7.2
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
297
127
170
177
87
90
59.6
68.3
53.1
148
70
78
49.7
54.8
45.9
29
17
12
16.6
19.8
13.6
13.2
14.4
9.1
- 20.1
- 25.2
- 18.1
Single (never m arried)................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
212
216
160
130
135
68
61.0
62.6
42.4
1061
129
60
50.8
59.9
37.6
22
6
8
16.7
4.3
11.4
13.1
2.3
7.0
-
20.4
6.3
15.7
T o ta l..............................................................
M en ..............................................................
W om en........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
2,262
1,045
1,237
188
1,384
761
623
85
60.6
72.9
50.3
45.3
1,181
645
536
58
51.8
61.7
43.4
30.9
203
116
86
27
14.7
15.3
13.9
31.8
13.6
12.3
26.5
-
15.7
16.7
15.4
37.1
W hite....
M en............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,337
624
713
64
828
470
358
48
61.9
75.2
50.2
57.8
761
428
39
56.9
68.6
46.7
46.7
66
41
25
9
8.0
8.8
7.0
19.3
13.1
-
9.1
10.2
8.5
25.4
B lack............................................................
M en.............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................... .
857
379
478
96
499
262
237
35
58.2
69.1
49.6
36.1
367
190
177
17
42.8
50.1
37.0
18.1
132
72
60
17
26.5
27.5
25.3
49.7
24.0
24.1
21.7
37.7
- 28.9
- 31.0
- 28.8
- 61.7
Hispanic origin............................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
301
156
145
188
122
66
62.5
78.0
45.7
163
106
57
54.1
68.2
39.0
25
15
10
13.4
12.6
14.7
10.4
9.1
9.5
-
Single (never m arried)................................
785
988
509
515
620
248
65.7
62.8
48.7
411
565
205
52.4
57.2
40.3
105
20.3
8.9
17.3
18.4
- 22.2
- 10.2
- 19.9
Baltimore central city
9.0
6.8
1.0
1.7
Chicago central city
Other marital status2 ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.
96
333
55
43
13.9
7.0
7.4
5.5
7.7
14.7
16.3
16.2
19.8
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
O tv tlin d central city
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women
................................................
413
195
218
216
119
97
52.3
61.0
44.5
180
97
83
43.7
49.9
38.1
36
22
14
16.5
18.2
14.5
13.9
14.5
10.7
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
213
106
107
112
69
44
52.7
64.4
41.0
99
59
40
46.5
55.9
37.1
13
9
4
11.7
13.2
9.4
8.5
8.9
4.7
-
15.0
17.6
14.1
Black...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
197
88
109
101
50
51
51.3
56.6
47.0
79
37
41
39.9
42.4
37.9
22
13
10
22.3
25.2
19.4
17.4
17.8
12.9
-
27.2
32.6
26.0
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
122
166
125
74
89
54
60.6
53.3
42.9
54
81
45
44.8
48.6
36.0
19
8
9
26.1
8.9
16.1
20.8
5.7
10.8
- 31.4
- 12.1
- 21.4
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women ........................................................
753
373
380
545
306
239
72.4
82.1
62.9
514
291
223
68.3
78.0
58.8
31
15
16
5.6
5.0
6.5
4.4
3.4
4.5
-
6.9
6.5
8.5
White...........................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
516
257
259
380
218
162
73.5
84.9
62.3
367
213
154
71.1
82.8
59.6
12
5
7
3.3
2.4
4.4
2.1
1.1
2.4
-
4.4
3.7
6.4
Black............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
228
109
118
160
83
77
70.1
75.6
65.0
142
73
69
62.2
66.8
57.9
18
10
8
11.3
11.6
11.0
8.0
6.9
6.2
-
14.7
16.4
15.8
Hispanic origin............................................
M en............................................................
93
61
71
54
75.6
89.9
67
52
71.6
86.0
4
2
5.3
4.4
1.8
.8
-
8.8
8.1
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
246
348
159
195
241
109
79.4
69.2
68.6
181
232
102
73.6
66.5
64.1
14
9
7
7.4
3.8
6.6
5.1
2.3
3.6
-
9.7
5.3
9.5
To tal.............................................................
Men ____ ___ ....... ...... ................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
799
366
433
96
430
232
198
49
53.8
63.4
45.7
51.4
324
175
149
26
40.6
47.9
34.4
26.7
106
57
49
24
24.6
24.5
24.7
48.1
22.6
21.8
21.8
41.7
-
26.6
27.2
27.6
54.4
White...........................................................
M en.......................................................
Women ___ ...„.............................................
266
126
140
143
84
59
53.7
66.9
41.9
124
71
53
46.6
56.2
37.9
19
13
6
13.3
15.9
9.5
10.5
12.1
5.7
-
16.0
19.8
13.2
s m u t............................................................
M en...........................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
520
232
288
71
282
145
137
33
54.2
62.3
47.6
46.2
195
101
94
13
37.5
43.7
32.6
17.8
87
43
43
20
30.7
29.9
31.6
61.6
27.7
25.7
27.1
50.0
- 33.8
- 34.2
- 36.1
- 73.2
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
282
295
222
168
161
101
59.5
54.5
45.6
107
143
74
37.9
48.6
33.3
61
18
27
36.3
10.9
26.9
32.8
8.5
22.7
-
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
481
219
262
37
322
161
161
17
67.0
73.7
61.4
45.1
295
148
147
11
61.3
67.5
56.2
30.8
27
14
14
5
8.4
8.4
8.5
31.6
7.6
7.2
7.3
25.8
9.3
9.6
9.6
- 37.4
White............................................................
M en..........................................................
Women............ .................. ...................
130
61
69
95
49
46
73.5
81.1
66.9
93
48
45
72.0
79.7
65.3
2
1
1
2.1
1.8
2.4
1.3
.8
1.2
-
2.8
2.7
3.6
Black...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
339
153
187
32
219
109
110
15
64.5
71.0
59 1
46.6
194
96
98
10
57.1
62.9
s7 A
30.4
25
12
11.4
11.5
10.2
9.8
-
12.6
13.3
5
34.8
27.0
- 42.5
- 19.2
- 21.9
- 18.3
Dallas central city
Detroit central city
39.8
13.3
31.1
District of Columbia
See footnotes at end of table.
97
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
1
4.5
Error range of
rate1
District of Columbia—Continued
Hispanic origin............................................
15
12
79.7
11
76.1
1.1
7.9
-
197
159
125
144
107
71
73.2
67.0
57.2
126
103
66
64.2
64.4
52.8
18
4
5
12.3
3.8
7.6
10.8
2.9
6.0
_ 13.7
4.8
9.3
-
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,308
630
678
923
522
401
70.6
82.8
59.2
844
476
366
64.5
75.9
54.0
79
44
35
8.6
8.3
8.8
7.4
6.9
7.1
_ 9.7
9.8
- 10.6
White............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
916
454
462
648
386
262
70.8
85.0
56.7
607
360
247
66.3
79.2
53.6
41
26
15
6.3
6.8
5.6
5.2
5.2
3.9
_
-
Black............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
348
155
193
245
119
127
70.6
76.8
65.6
210
102
106
60.5
65.9
56.1
35
17
18
14.3
14.2
14.4
11.3
9.9
10.1
_ 17.3
- 18.6
- 18.6
Hispanic origin............................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
270
146
124
186
128
58
69.0
87.8
46.7
166
115
52
61.6
78.5
41.6
20
14
6
10.6
10.6
10.8
7.6
7.0
5.4
_ 13.6
- 14.2
- 16.2
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
351
686
271
274
465
184
78.1
67.7
67.9
239
437
169
68.0
63.7
62.2
35
28
16
12.9
6.0
8.4
10.5
4.7
5.9
_ 15.4
7.4
- 11.0
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
471
219
252
304
159
145
64.6
72.7
57.5
265
137
129
56.3
62.4
51.0
39
23
16
12.8
14.2
11.3
10.4
10.7
8.0
_ 15.2
- 17.6
- 14.6
White............................................................
M en.............................................................
Women.......................................................
347
161
186
223
121
102
64.3
75.0
55.0
206
111
95
59.4
68.7
51.3
17
10
7
7.6
8.4
6.7
5.4
5.2
3.6
-
-
9.9
11.5
9.8
Black............................................................
107
71
66.4
51
47.6
20
28.3
20.5
-
36.0
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
156
220
95
110
147
47
70.2
67.0
49.6
88
135
42
56.5
61.5
44.0
22
12
5
19.6
8.3
11.2
14.9
5.4
5.4
_ 24.3
11.1
- 16.9
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................
5,761
2,602
3,159
468
3,232
1,795
1,437
125
56.1
69.0
45.5
26.6
2,970
1,642
1,328
86
51.6
63.1
42.0
18.5
262
153
109
38
8.1
8.5
7.6
30.7
7.6
7.8
6.9
26.7
White............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
3,976
1,803
2,173
282
2,203
1,266
937
82
55.4
70.2
43.1
28.9
2,045
1,173
872
63
51.4
65.0
40.1
22.4
158
94
65
18
7.2
7.4
6.9
22.5
6.6
66
6.0
17.9
Black............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,459
633
825
159
831
410
421
40
57.0
64.8
50.9
24.9
736
355
381
21
50.4
56.1
46.1
13.0
95
55
40
19
11.5
13.5
9.5
47.9
10.2
11.6
7.9
377
Hispanic origin............................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
1,298
558
741
651
384
267
50.2
68.9
36.1
564
332
232
43.4
59.5
31.3
87
52
35
13.4
13.6
13.2
11 9
117
10.9
-
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
2,011
2,497
1,253
1,178
1,522
532
58.5
60.9
42.5
1,028
1,449
493
51.1
58.0
39.4
149
73
39
12.7
4.8
7.4
11.7
4.3
6.3
-
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
Houston central city
7.5
8.4
7.4
Milwaukee central city
_
New York central city
See footnotes at end of table.
98
8.6
9.2
8.3
- 34.7
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
7.7
8.1
7.7
27.1
12.7
15.4
11.1
58.2
14.9
15.5
15.4
13.6
5.4
~ 8.6
Table 23. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and m arital status, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Philadelphia central city
_ 9.7
- 10.1
10.2
- 37.1
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................
1,279
563
716
89
683
370
314
34
53.4
65.7
43.6
37.5
625
338
287
24
48.9
60.1
40.1
26.7
58
32
27
10
8.5
8.5
8.5
28.9
7.4
7.0
6.8
20.7
White............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
797
353
444
434
243
191
54.5
69.0
43.0
406
228
178
50.9
64.7
40.0
28
15
13
6.5
6.1
7.0
5.2
4.5
5.0
Black............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
459
198
260
232
117
115
50.6
59.0
44.2
202
100
102
44.1
50.6
39.2
30
17
13
12.8
14.2
11.4
10.2
10.4
7.9
_ 15.5
- 18.1
- 14.9
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
Other marital status2 ...................................
391
599
289
233
335
116
59.5
55.9
40.1
201
320
104
51.4
53.4
36.1
32
15
12
13.6
4.5
10.0
11.2
3.3
7.0
-
To tal.............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women........................................................
330
138
192
182
91
91
55.1
65.9
47.3
163
80
83
49.4
57.7
43.4
19
11
8
10.4
12.4
8.4
7.7
8.2
4.9
_
White...........................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
176
72
104
105
53
51
59.7
74.7
49.5
98
50
48
56.0
70.4
46.0
7
3
4
6.3
5.7
6.9
3.4
1.9
2.6
Black............................................................
148
73
49.3
61
41.2
12
16.3
10.6
- 22.1
Single (never married)................................
Married, spouse present ............................
105
139
61
81
58.3
58.5
52
49.5
54.9
9
5
15.1
6.2
9.6
3.0
20.6
9.5
_
-
-
-
-
7.8
7.8
9.0
16.0
5.7
13.1
S t Louis central city
76
1
Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value
based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these er
ror ranges.
“Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
These data are for the Labor Market Area (LMA) rather than the Standard Met
ropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) for which estimates were published in earlier
-
-
13.1
16.5
11.9
9.1
9.5
11.2
years. The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Defini
tions”.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample In that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed per
centages because of roundkrg. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
2
3
-
99
Table 24. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
Service
Machine
Administra
production,
Transporta
tive sup occupations craft, and
operators,
tion and
assemblers,
port, in
repair
material
cluding
and inspec
moving
clerical
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
CIVIUAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore..........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati.........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
Miami...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LMA................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia.....................................
Pittsburgh.........................................
Rtverside-San Bernardino-Ontano ...
S t Louis...........................................
San Diego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
1.110
1,239
1,070
1,535
533
3,613
705
883
1,926
1,036
2,011
1,841
641
743
3,963
860
693
1,265
1,302
3,817
1,015
2,299
978
872
1,141
974
1,887
763
922
1,640
175
191
137
213
36
441
70
106
285
172
200
262
70
87
502
99
72
161
190
491
140
271
103
95
124
117
306
124
138
344
129
150
175
268
55
466
99
122
210
155
251
226
72
84
532
87
102
170
195
575
137
333
138
107
145
141
301
145
144
341
P)
P)
P>
328
1,354
212
543
408
318
911
299
3,193
676
180
P)
40
162
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
160
159
117
171
68
450
83
114
244
127
238
273
60
84
443
105
75
159
178
399
66
P)
99
36
P)
60
46
63
61
P)
P)
132
P)
P)
44
39
97
30
74
194
217
189
288
104
690
107
139
331
178
327
312
112
132
681
152
103
227
262
792
203
409
156
144
220
143
342
121
145
359
130
148
142
202
85
448
100
118
214
123
305
204
97
97
477
121
101
189
138
609
121
278
144
112
173
156
225
63
119
223
132
152
122
154
67
396
81
101
258
116
229
237
91
88
481
111
90
120
154
335
105
283
119
142
122
124
199
84
94
150
332
66
63
278
31
86
67
64
165
48
680
123
P>
P)
64
229
45
70
104
66
112
53
534
118
44
154
155
114
167
66
420
77
105
233
121
220
258
55
80
418
100
71
154
172
368
109
272
111
188
207
181
280
99
650
101
130
321
170
301
292
107
127
645
147
99
219
249
744
193
391
148
123
133
131
195
76
392
89
104
195
115
263
187
85
91
437
113
93
180
132
563
114
253
130
m
288
120
96
138
136
225
89
124
183
P)
P)
P)
P>
68
P)
P)
83
P)
66
65
52
74
48
276
55
72
111
P)
P)
130
180
P)
P>
P)
P)
P)
208
78
52
62
370
61
54
76
47
251
81
162
53
56
64
P>
85
44
38
P)
59
48
49
P>
34
96
75
77
P)
P)
41
87
86
84
P)
125
38
43
161
49
P)
P)
51
47
131
33
83
53
52
40
116
43
92
50
P)
P)
44
53
P>
P)
P)
P)
P)
57
P)
P)
I3)
<*>
57
P)
P)
P)
134
125
P)
P>
P)
57
52
Cities:
Baltimore..........................................
Chicago............................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia.........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New York.........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
S t Louis...........................................
113
P)
83
P)
43
113
56
34
59
103
P)
P)
P)
386
60
463
93
P)
P)
169
188
132
208
35
428
66
105
277
168
194
254
68
87
490
97
69
157
186
478
138
264
99
126
147
171
263
54
452
95
119
207
153
246
220
70
83
514
86
98
166
191
555
135
327
132
P)
133
P>
12
P>
P)
74
28
21
124
P)
76
P)
P)
62
36
17
116
P)
276
69
62
P)
P)
P)
222
59
53
P)
89
e>
p)
p)
I3)
P)
P)
P)
e>
P)
P)
P)
15
49
114
14
50
98
33
e>
P)
125
148
117
146
60
364
74
90
249
111
214
215
85
86
449
104
80
114
149
316
100
269
103
57
58
47
71
41
237
50
62
100
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
I3)
I3)
P>
EMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas.*2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta..............................................
Baltimore..........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo..............................................
Chicago............................................
Cincinnati.........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit.............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis.....................................
Kansas City.....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami..............................................
New York LMA...............................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
1,057
1,187
1,016
1,487
489
3,336
651
812
1,838
991
1,841
1,720
599
711
3,721
814
642
1,209
1,255
3,570
965
2,180
886
P)
P)
P)
65
P>
95
34
P)
58
45
61
58
P)
P)
128
P>
P)
43
38
92
29
70
P)
See footnotes at end of table.
100
179
73
48
58
334
55
47
67
44
217
72
148
43
41
37
54
40
45
116
150
I3)
P)
31
92
65
66
32
80
73
72
117
36
38
136
46
P)
P)
47
45
120
27
76
44
49
36
100
38
84
38
Table 24. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers In thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
tive, and
specialty and related
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
production,
Administra
Service
Machine
Transporta
tive sup occupations craft, and
operators,
tion and
port, in
repair
assemblers,
material
ducting
and inspec
moving
clerical
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
EMPLOYED—Continued
Metropolitan areas:2
Rtverstde-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
S t Louis..........................................
San Diego........................................
San Frandsco-Oakland...................
San Jose.........................................
SeatUe-Everett.................................
Washington, D .C .............................
815
1 ,0 7 5
920
1 ,7 9 2
726
864
1 ,7 8 2
89
121
113
299
121
135
340
105
143
138
293
143
141
336
297
1,181
180
514
324
295
844
265
2 ,9 7 0
625
163
O
38
156
P)
(®)
P)
67
P)
P)
82
90
131
128
215
85
117
176
134
213
140
326
116
137
349
103
157
144
208
61
108
209
131
113
114
189
78
87
144
P)
57
186
37
63
78
59
P)
303
60
59
255
29
82
54
59
154
46
637
116
P)
P)
51
56
P)
P>
P>
41
P)
79
P)
P)
P>
P)
P>
P)
100
P)
P)
P)
45
P)
51
47
P)
P)
55
48
Cities:
Baltimore________________ ____
Chicago_________ ____________
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia ..... ...... ..... .......
Houston............................................
|y|
NOW YOVK .......... ...........................................
Philadelphia.....................................
St. Louis.......... ......... ..........— .......
107
P)
0
81
P)
43
111
55
33
58
99
P)
P)
375
58
446
93
P)
ft
P)
f>
P>
P)
P)
115
P>
70
22
19
116
12
P>
P)
P)
73
P)
P)
101
48
492
104
39
117
P)
58
30
15
106
P)
257
64
P)
46
P)
P)
P>
P)
44
P)
P)
P)
14
43
P)
189
53
P)
69
P)
P)
P)
11
42
P)
104
P)
P)
84
30
P)
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
A tlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston _____________ _________
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago.......................... ..... ..........
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth______________
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long B each...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapoiis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LM A.......................... .....
New ark............................................
Philadelphia.....................................
Pittsburgh.........................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
S t Louis..........................................
San Diego------------------------ --------San Frandsco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
52
53
54
6
3
4
48
44
277
54
71
88
44
170
121
43
32
241
46
51
56
47
248
50
119
92
57
66
54
95
37
58
58
5
1
13
4
2
8
5
6
7
2
1
12
2
4
5
3
14
2
7
4
6
3
4
8
3
3
4
3
3
4
5
1
14
4
3
3
2
5
6
2
1
19
1
4
4
3
21
3
6
6
2
2
3
P>
P)
6
4
4
4
1
30
6
8
11
5
18
15
4
4
26
6
0
1
p)
4
2
O
3
1
2
3
P)
P)
4
P)
3
5
5
31
4
16
9
6
7
8
P)
1
1
5
1
3
P)
P)
I3)
P)
9
3
3
6
P)
2
7
P)
1
10
1
4
7
8
P>
6
10
8
8
5
40
6
9
11
9
26
20
4
6
36
6
4
9
13
49
10
18
8
6
15
11
7
9
56
11
14
19
8
43
17
12
7
40
9
7
9
10
7
45
6
25
14
9
15
12
17
2
11
14
4
22
3
4
12
4
11
2
43
7
6
43
8
7
25
7
11
5
41
13
10
7
3
16
5
8
7
4
6
8
8
32
8
11
9
5
15
22
5
2
32
7
9
6
5
20
5
14
16
11
9
7
5
4
7
40
5
11
10
P)
10
5
8
10
10
P)
6
7
6
P)
P)
P)
P)
P>
14
P)
30
P)
3
4
P)
P)
14
12
P)
8
2
P)
8
7
P>
9
11
4
2
11
6
7
10
P)
5
25
3
P)
3
4
16
5
8
12
P)
4
6
8
P)
P)
P)
5
8
4
3
2
P)
29
5
4
3
36
7
7
9
3
34
9
14
9
P)
P)
6
10
P)
P)
P)
P)
2
5
Cities:
Baltimore..........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New York.........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis .......... ................................
31
173
32
28
84
24
67
33
223
51
17
P)
6
P>
P)
2
1
1
1
4
P)
1
2
P)
11
2
P)
P)
17
1
P)
P)
P)
18
P)
p)
(*)
(*)
4
6
3
9
1
p)
p)
P)
4
29
6
P)
P)
P)
See footnotes at end of table.
101
P)
5
P)
P)
17
4
P)
P)
7
2
P)
P>
10
P)
19
6
P>
16
P)
P)
33
7
P)
P)
P)
26
9
20
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
3
8
1
6
P)
10
P)
P)
P)
14
3
P)
Table 24. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
Service
production,
Machine
Administra
Transporta
tive sup occupations craft, and
operators,
tion and
port, in
repair
assemblers,
material
cluding
and inspec
moving
clerical
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas.-1
23
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
A tlanta.............................................
Baltimore..........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati.........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long B each...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LMA................................
New ark............................................
Philadelphia.....................................
Pittsburgh.........................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...........................................
San Diego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
4.7
4.2
5.1
3.1
8.3
7.7
7.7
8.1
4.6
4.3
8.4
6.6
6.7
4.3
6.1
5.4
7.4
4.5
3.6
6.5
4.9
5.2
9.5
6.5
5.8
5.6
5.0
4.6
6.3
3.1
3.2
1.6
3.1
2.5
2.7
3.0
5.1
1.7
2.9
2.6
2.9
2.8
3.1
.9
2.5
1.9
5.1
2.8
1.8
2.8
1.2
2.5
3.4
6.0
2.2
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.1
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.7
3.0
4.3
2.7
1.3
1.0
2.0
2.6
2.7
1.1
3.6
1.4
3.6
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.8
1.7
4.5
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.8
1.8
2.2
1.6
ft
ft
ft
9.4
12.8
15.0
5.2
20.5
7.4
7.4
11.2
7.0
7.5
9.2
O
5.7
ft
2.9
4.9
4.1
ft
1.1
4.2
2.4
4.0
ft
3.7
.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1.4
ft
4.1
5.2
ft
4.4
1.8
2.9
4.2
ft
ft
3.0
ft
ft
2.2
1.4
4.9
2.1
4.6
ft
ft
ft
ft
1.7
ft
ft
.7
3.9
2.5
3.0
2.4
1.9
6.7
7.6
7.3
4.6
4.1
7.6
5.4
7.5
4.8
5.8
5.5
4.5
3.2
3.0
7.8
3.3
5.5
7.2
6.0
4.8
6.2
4.3
4.7
5.4
4.2
3.2
4.4
4.2
2.9
4.4
5.8
5.6
6.3
3.3
4.8
7.8
6.4
3.8
4.3
5.3
3.7
4.2
3.9
5.0
6.1
4.7
4.4
5.2
6.9
3.2
2.2
4.7
4.5
5.6
2.8
4.7
10.0
8.0
3.4
10.3
12.5
11.3
11.6
8.8
6.4
13.9
8.4
12.1
6.7
8.3
7.2
7.3
4.6
4.8
7.4
5.2
9.1
9.6
8.4
8.9
7.6
7.5
3.6
9.5
6.1
5.4
2.7
4.5
5.0
11.5
8.1
9.5
10.9
3.4
4.5
6.7
9.4
6.0
2.0
6.6
6.1
10.4
5.3
3.3
5.8
4.5
4.8
13.4
7.7
7.4
8.1
5.1
7.1
7.4
4.0
14.0
10.3
9.6
4.7
14.8
14.4
8.2
14.9
9.4
ft
13.8
6.9
7.0
5.0
9.8
10.8
13.3
11.4
6.2
13.5
10.9
8.5
18.2
8.3
11.7
ft
7.4
ft
ft
ft
ft
10.6
ft
ft
ft
ft
3.1
7.7
16.2
7.2
ft
16.6
ft
20.1
7.9
ft
15.8
14.2
ft
11.7
15.5
6.9
ft
6.2
9.9
13.8
11.9
9.1
23.4
ft
15.2
ft
17.0
ft
ft
8.7
ft
13.6
ft
5.0
21.0
12.0
7.0
ft
8.8
9.3
ft
6.6
8.1
9.4
4.1
18.2
6.5
6.6
4.5
6.4
5.9
ft
10.1
18.7
17.3
10.1
24.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
7.7
11.4
11.2
ft
13.0
ft
5.7
18.6
10.5
8.8
ft
6.8
8.1
ft
ft
20.5
ft
ft
16.8
ft
ft
22.7
ft
25.7
ft
ft
ft
14.7
11.4
ft
9.8
12.6
ft
8.6
ft
ft
21.8
15.7
ft
13.9
10.5
ft
6.2
4.5
ft
10.9
ft
8.4
4.4
ft
12.3
14.2
ft
ft
6.1
5.7
ft
7.8
4.4
8.3
18.0
7.9
18.5
ft
8.3
ft
Cities:
Baltimore..........................................
Chicago............................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia.........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New Y ork.........................................
Philadelphia.....................................
St. Louis...........................................
ft
1.7
1.5
ft
2.9
3.4
ft
ft
4.6
ft
ft
4.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
1 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) except those labeled La
bor Market Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic
Boundary Definitions”.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
ft
102
Table 25. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985
annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Executive,
Percent
tive. and
managerial
Prof©88100al spe
cialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicia
ns and
related
support
Sales
Administra
tive support, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers,
production, Machine Transpor
equipment
craft, and operators,
tation and Uoai nms,
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapdis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
New ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
S t Louis........................................
San Diego......................................
San Frandsco-Oakland.................
San Jose.......................................
SettUe-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
1,057
1,187
1,016
1,487
489
3,336
651
812
1,838
991
1,841
1,720
599
711
3,722
814
642
1,209
1,255
3,570
965
2,180
886
815
1,075
920
1,792
726
864
1,782
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.0
15.8
13.0
14.0
7.2
12.8
10.2
12.9
15.1
16.9
10.6
14.8
11.3
12.2
13.2
11.9
10.7
13.0
14.9
13.4
14.3
12.1
11.2
11.0
11.3
12.3
16.7
16.6
15.6
19.1
11.9
12.4
16.8
17.7
11.0
13.6
14.6
14.6
11.3
15.5
13.3
12.8
11.7
11.6
13.8
10.6
15.3
13.8
15.2
15.5
14.0
15.0
14.9
12.8
13.3
14.9
16.3
19.6
16.3
18.9
3.2
3.0
2.8
4.3
3.6
2.8
5.3
3.1
3.1
4.5
3.3
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.4
2.1
3.5
3.6
3.0
2.6
3.1
3.2
3.3
2.6
3.4
3.1
3.8
6.0
3.2
4.6
14.6
13.1
11.2
11.2
13.6
12.6
11.9
13.0
12.7
12.2
11.9
15.0
9.2
11.3
11.2
12.2
11.1
12.7
13.7
10.3
11.3
12.5
12.6
11.1
12.2
13.9
12.0
11.7
13.6
9.9
17.7
17.4
17.8
18.8
20.3
19.5
15.6
16.0
17.4
17.1
16.3
17.0
17.9
17.8
17.3
18.0
15.5
18.1
19.8
20.8
20.0
18.0
16.7
16.4
19.8
15.2
18.2
15.9
15.9
19.6
11.7
11.2
12.9
13.1
15.6
11.7
13.6
12.8
10.6
11.7
14.3
10.9
14.2
12.7
11.7
13.8
14.5
14.9
10.5
15.8
11.9
11.6
14.7
12.6
14.6
15.7
11.6
8.4
12.5
11.7
11.8
12.5
11.5
9.8
12.2
10.9
11.3
11.1
13.5
11.2
11.6
12.5
14.2
12.1
12.1
12.8
12.5
9.4
11.8
8.8
10.4
12.4
11.6
16.1
10.5
12.3
10.6
10.7
10.1
8.1
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.8
8.3
7.1
7.7
7.6
5.5
3.5
9.7
4.2
8.1
8.2
9.0
6.7
7.3
5.5
3.5
6.1
7.5
6.8
4.9
6.3
5.3
3.6
4.4
5.0
3.6
1.3
2.8
4.2
4.1
2.5
3.6
3.5
4.4
3.8
5.0
3.4
3.6
3.9
3.7
4.0
3.1
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
2.8
3.5
4.9
4.5
3.8
2.5
2.9
2.3
4.1
3.1
3.5
4.6
3.9
3.0
3.8
4.5
4.3
4.0
4.4
3.1
4.0
4.2
4.6
5.4
3.7
5.6
3.9
4.1
2.9
2.8
3.9
3.8
4.3
3.3
4.2
3.6
2.7
2.7
3.7
2.7
297
1,181
180
514
324
295
844
265
2,970
625
163
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.4
9.1
9.1
15.7
4.8
14.5
13.1
6.8
12.6
9.3
7.5
12.7
13.2
9.2
10.7
10.1
19.5
11.7
13.7
15.0
14.8
10.8
3.2
2.5
2.3
2.8
2.9
3.9
3.4
4.0
2.4
3.3
2.9
6.5
9.7
9.6
13.7
6.8
6.3
13.7
8.2
10.2
9.6
9.2
19.7
21.6
15.8
16.0
16.8
20.2
18.2
17.2
21.4
18.6
22.2
19.2
15.8
20.5
12.2
24.1
20.1
11.9
17.9
16.6
16.7
23.7
9.5
9.9
11.1
11.3
9.1
5.2
12.5
10.8
8.7
10.2
7.0
6.6
8.4
11.1
5.2
14.1
1.2
4.2
10.4
6.4
8.4
7.4
5.7
3.7
5.2
4.5
4.3
4.6
5.1
5.0
3.5
3.9
5.1
6.3
5.8
5.5
6.4
5.9
3.8
5.0
5.1
2.8
4.7
4.0
597
649
560
781
273
1,884
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.8
17.3
15.8
16.9
9.8
15.1
12.5
15.4
16.3
18.6
12.0
17.2
12.3
13.4
13.7
14.2
12.4
16.8
18.1
15.3
18.2
14.7
14.8
12.7
11.1
15.6
16.9
9.8
12.7
12.1
12.6
9.9
16.1
12.5
11.4
12.2
10.3
14.1
8.5
13.4
13.2
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.3
12.7
3.6
2.6
2.4
4.2
3.1
3.1
4.1
2.8
3.3
4.3
3.4
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.5
2.1
3.1
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.8
3.3
2.8
15.1
12.3
9.9
10.5
13.9
12.1
11.4
12.5
11.8
11.4
10.3
15.2
7.5
10.9
10.7
12.8
10.6
12.5
13.1
10.4
11.7
4.8
7.4
6.3
8.0
6.1
7.5
6.8
6.3
6.3
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.7
7.4
6.3
5.9
5.2
7.3
11.4
7.9
6.9
5.4
9.0
8.4
9.7
11.7
11.9
10.5
9.6
9.5
8.4
9.2
10.9
7.1
9.5
10.6
9.6
11.5
10.2
11.2
8.9
15.2
9.7
9.5
10.8
18.9
20.4
19.5
16.8
20.5
17.2
19.0
18.0
21.5
19.3
19.5
20.4
23.5
19.3
18.6
20.4
20.3
16.4
19.9
14.9
17.0
20.5
19.9
6.1
4.9
6.0
4.9
12.0
8.3
8.9
9.6
5.7
4.2
12.7
5.7
10.3
9.3
9.8
5.6
4.4
7.4
6.9
4.3
5.7
5.6
7.0
6.0
8.1
5.6
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.7
5.1
7.5
7.1
6.5
5.4
5.7
4.8
5.8
8.3
5.4
6.9
5.9
4.8
6.0
6.4
6.7
5.5
6.7
4.4
5.8
6.4
6.9
7.6
5.3
8.6
5.6
6.4
4.4
4.5
5.9
5.6
6.5
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y ork.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
Men
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston ...........................................
B uffalo...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
New ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
ODD
462
1,059
544
1,045
997
329
402
2,135
468
364
639
723
1,973
530
1,220
489
100.0
100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
103
11.8
11.6
8.8
6.3
4.2
5.3
7.4
6.9
5.7
Table 25. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
TechntctaProfession
ns and
administra
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administrafive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
tions
Precision
Handlers,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners,
assem
repair
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
M«n Continued
Metropolitan areas:1
Riverside-San Bernard!no-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San Diego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
462
576
509
973
414
487
953
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.8
13.3
12.2
17.3
17.8
17.9
20.5
13.6
11.8
15.4
16.9
22.9
16.2
20.2
2.0
3.9
3.1
4.3
7.0
2.9
5.1
9.0
11.5
12.2
11.6
11.8
12.7
9.4
6.1
7.0
5.2
7.0
5.6
6.7
7.8
7.9
10.4
13.5
9.9
6.3
8.7
10.1
25.1
18.6
20.6
17.8
15.1
16.8
14.3
7.3
7.0
4.3
5.2
4.8
4.5
1.5
7.3
6.8
3.7
4.6
3.0
6.0
4.9
4.5
6.9
5.5
4.0
4.2
5.1
4.5
148
645
97
291
175
148
478
137
1,642
338
80
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.1
9.0
10.9
16.0
4.0
15.2
12.9
8.3
14.0
11.2
8.5
11.9
12.8
7.9
8.8
8.7
20.9
10.6
12.0
13.4
13.9
7.4
1.1
2.4
3.0
2.8
2.0
3.5
2.4
3.8
2.5
3.1
4.1
4.9
8.0
7.0
13.2
4.8
5.5
14.1
5.9
10.6
7.8
7.4
6.3
9.8
7.0
5.9
6.0
9.8
6.6
6.5
12.2
8.4
8.7
17.1
16.5
14.0
10.3
20.6
18.4
9.3
12.1
16.2
14.9
20.6
16.8
15.7
19.0
18.1
15.6
9.3
20.6
19.4
14.7
17.7
14.2
8.6
10.4
14.0
5.4
19.5
1.5
5.8
13.1
5.3
7.9
12.0
10.7
6.6
9.0
7.6
7.4
8.2
8.1
9.5
6.0
6.7
10.5
11.1
8.2
6.8
9.9
9.6
6.6
8.1
7.5
4.5
7.4
6.3
461
537
456
707
216
1,452
285
350
779
447
796
723
269
309
1,587
346
278
570
532
1,596
435
960
397
353
499
411
819
312
377
829
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.6
14.0
9.7
10.8
3.9
9.8
7.2
9.6
13.4
14.8
8.7
11.4
10.1
10.6
12.5
8.9
8.4
8.6
10.4
11.1
9.7
8.8
6.8
9.9
8.9
12.4
15.9
15.1
12.6
17.5
10.9
13.9
18.3
18.6
12.6
14.7
17.9
17.2
13.2
14.7
14.4
14.7
11.1
13.4
13.4
13.4
17.8
14.4
16.6
17.7
14.5
17.2
17.5
11.8
14.9
14.4
15.6
15.3
16.5
17.3
2.7
3.5
3.3
4.5
4.2
2.5
6.7
3.6
2.9
4.8
3.2
4.1
3.4
2.4
3.4
2.2
4.1
3.5
3.0
2.4
3.4
3.2
3.8
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.1
4.7
3.6
4.1
14.0
14.0
12.9
12.0
13.2
13.2
12.4
13.5
13.9
13.3
14.1
14.8
11.3
11.8
11.9
11.4
11.8
12.9
14.6
10.2
10.8
13.4
13.8
13.8
12.9
16.0
12.4
11.6
14.6
10.4
34.5
29.6
31.9
30.8
38.3
35.0
26.9
28.9
32.6
31.1
30.9
32.7
32.6
33.5
30.7
34.0
28.0
32.6
36.9
32.5
34.8
32.1
30.6
30.0
34.6
27.6
31.5
29.5
27.7
33.1
15.2
14.6
16.7
14.8
20.2
13.4
18.7
17.2
13.6
14.7
18.7
16.0
19.8
15.5
14.7
17.0
20.2
19.0
12.7
16.5
14.5
14.2
19.4
18.8
19.5
18.5
13.6
11.1
17.3
13.6
2.6
2.8
1.6
2.1
1.6
2.7
1.4
1.9
2.7
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.8
2.7
3.3
2.6
2.3
1.6
.9
1.4
2.3
2.0
1.4
4.3
1.3
2.2
1.9
4.9
1.4
1.0
4.4
5.0
3.0
4.7
3.7
5.5
6.2
4.9
5.2
2.6
5.7
2.2
5.3
6.8
7.9
8.3
5.4
4.7
2.6
7.0
7.5
6.6
3.9
4.9
3.2
2.7
3.5
5.2
2.3
1.1
.7
.4
.6
.5
1.0
.7
1.0
.9
.8
.5
.8
1.0
.5
.5
.3
.3
.9
1.1
.4
.5
.6
.8
.9
.4
.9
.8
1.4
1.6
1.0
12
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.1
2.0
1.1
2.0
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.9
2.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
.7
.8
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.0
1.3
1.0
.7
1.9
.6
149
536
83
223
149
147
366
129
1,328
287
83
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.6
9.1
6.9
15.4
5.8
13.7
13.4
5.2
10.8
7.1
6.5
13.6
13.7
10.7
13.3
11.7
18.2
13.2
15.5
17.1
15.8
14.1
5.3
2.6
1.4
2.9
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.1
2.4
3.5
1.8
8.1
11.8
12.6
14.3
9.1
7.1
13.2
10.7
9.7
11.6
11.0
33.1
35.8
26.2
29.2
29.6
30.6
33.4
28.5
32.8
30.6
35.1
21.3
14.9
28.0
14.6
28.2
21.9
15.3
24.2
17.1
18.8
26.6
2.3
2.9
1.9
2.5
1.6
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.3
(*)
4.7
6.0
7.7
5.0
7.8
1.0
2.2
7.5
7.7
9.0
3.0
.7
.3
.8
.5
.7
1.0
1.0
.2
.4
.5
(*)
1.5
2.9
3.9
1.9
1.6
1.1
1.0
2.6
.8
1.6
1.9
Cities:
Baltimore_____________ ______
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y ork.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
Women
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston............................................
Buffalo............................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A ..............................
N ew ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
.8
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia......................
Houston.........................................
Philadelphia...................................
S t Louis........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
104
Table 25. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Technicia
Executive,
Profession
ns and
administra
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers,
production, Machine Transpor
equipment
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners,
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
White
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland......................................
DaDas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
N ew ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Rrverside-San Bernard!no-Ontario .
S t Louis........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Frandsco-Oakiand.................
San Jose.......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
968
891
790
1,382
457
2,781
581
684
1,565
918
1,587
1,410
527
599
3,035
634
582
1,156
1,157
2,573
772
1,865
827
755
938
851
1,341
618
792
1,283
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.5
18.9
13.9
14.5
7.6
14.0
10.1
14.2
16.7
17.5
11.3
16.2
11.4
13.1
13.2
13.4
11.5
13.2
15.4
15.4
16.3
13.2
11.3
10.9
11.9
12.9
18.2
17.8
15.6
21.7
12.2
14.3
17.5
18.0
11.1
13.7
14.8
15.0
12.0
15.9
13.7
13.5
12.6
11.9
14.0
11.3
15.8
13.8
15.3
17.5
14.6
15.7
14.8
13.0
13.9
15.5
17.3
19.6
16.7
22.0
3.0
3.0
2.4
4.2
3.6
2.6
4.9
3.3
3.2
4.7
3.4
3.1
3.4
2.8
3.1
2.4
3.5
3.5
2.8
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.3
3.3
3.0
3.7
4.8
3.0
4.7
15.0
14.8
12.1
11.6
14.2
13.4
12.9
13.5
13.2
12.8
12.8
16.1
10.0
12.7
11.3
13.8
11.7
13.0
14.4
11.5
12.4
13.3
12.9
11.2
12.8
14.6
12.6
11.9
14.5
10.9
17.6
17.1
18.0
18.9
20.7
19.0
15.1
15.6
17.6
16.6
16.0
17.5
17.9
18.1
16.8
18.2
16.0
18.0
19.8
19.3
19.8
17.7
17.0
15.8
20.0
14.5
16.3
15.9
15.2
18.3
11.8
7.3
10.6
12.4
14.8
10.6
12.0
11.3
9.0
11.0
12.7
8.7
12.5
10.5
11.2
12.0
12.8
14.6
9.9
12.8
9.9
9.9
14.0
12.2
12.3
15.0
10.2
9.0
11.8
8.1
11.7
13.6
12.6
10.0
12.3
11.2
12.0
11.5
13.8
11.4
12.4
12.9
15.3
12.9
12.8
12.6
13.1
9.5
11.9
9.4
10.9
12.9
11.9
16.6
11.3
12.3
11.3
9.6
10.5
8.5
4.7
3.5
4.3
4.3
7.7
6.7
7.8
7.0
4.7
3.4
9.1
4.4
7.7
6.9
9.5
7.1
6.8
5.2
3.2
5.4
6.5
6.0
4.8
6.3
4.9
3.2
3.7
4.7
3.7
1.0
2.7
3.2
3.7
2.4
3.7
3.3
4.9
3.1
4.6
3.2
3.5
2.6
3.7
4.3
3.0
4.0
3.6
3.9
3.6
3.0
2.3
3.3
5.0
4.7
3.6
2.4
2.8
2.5
4.2
1.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
2.9
3.6
4.3
4.4
4.2
3.8
2.9
3.7
3.6
4.1
5.0
3.6
3.9
3.7
4.1
2.7
2.7
3.3
3.7
4.3
3.4
4.0
3.5
2.9
3.0
3.4
1.8
145
761
99
367
124
93
607
206
2,045
406
98
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.9
10.9
12.6
20.5
6.3
26.6
16.2
8.0
14.9
11.0
9.4
18.9
13.9
9.0
13.1
11.5
38.9
13.4
14.6
17.1
17.5
12.6
2.2
1.8
2.8
3.2
3.4
5.6
3.0
4.1
2.3
2.6
2.6
6.1
10.4
9.1
15.1
8.9
7.3
15.4
9.1
11.4
10.7
10.0
21.0
20.1
15.5
14.5
12.9
11.5
18.4
19.1
19.7
18.7
24.1
12.9
13.9
15.7
9.7
21.0
6.5
7.6
14.3
13.3
12.8
15.9
10.1
10.8
13.4
10.7
12.5
2.5
13.8
11.8
9.2
10.9
8.1
6.3
8.4
10.9
4.0
12.8
.1
4.6
9.6
5.8
7.3
8.3
4.6
3.4
2.6
3.2
4.2
.4
2.6
3.8
3.1
3.1
4.4
4.5
8.1
7.7
4.5
5.4
.3
3.9
4.7
2.8
4.7
4.6
280
204
80
452
69
116
237
57
232
259
62
101
338
172
51
75
790
177
286
54
126
184
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.9
9.9
5.4
6.4
10.5
5.4
5.2
7.6
5.7
6.6
11.0
7.2
11.8
6.5
2.0
7.1
8.0
5.9
5.9
9.7
7.2
13.8
6.2
12.5
12.0
11.0
12.9
10.4
4.4
7.2
10.7
6.5
5.2
8.7
10.7
7.5
7.8
7.6
10.0
10.2
9.3
11.2
8.0
10.5
3.4
3.9
5.2
2.7
8.3
2.6
2.8
3.5
2.5
4.0
3.3
3.4
5.0
1.3
3.6
5.3
2.3
2.9
4.6
5.9
4.0
1.8
7.8
6.6
4.5
8.0
3.5
9.7
9.2
4.0
5.6
8.6
3.5
3.9
9.0
6.5
5.9
5.6
5.2
6.1
7.1
9.4
7.8
10.1
19.0
18.6
19.8
24.2
20.3
19.0
18.2
27.9
20.0
16.9
18.8
16.4
21.5
18.0
10.0
22.9
27.1
21.8
20.6
13.6
18.7
28.5
23.7
21.6
22.3
18.2
27.0
21.8
21.2
21.6
24.2
23.2
28.1
26.1
17.9
19.7
32.5
18.2
25.3
20.9
21.8
25.8
29.9
15.7
8.2
8.0
10.0
10.0
5.3
8.6
11.1
8.8
6.8
9.6
6.2
7.4
8.4
14.0
6.8
12.4
7.7
8.0
9.4
7.3
5.4
7.2
9.8
5.3
11.3
8.3
7.0
10.6
9.4
5.4
13.8
3.8
9.5
15.1
4.8
5.3
14.0
9.0
6.4
12.2
11.1
7.1
8.1
4.2
7.0
5.8
3.6
5.2
.6
8.2
8.3
7.0
4.1
11.6
4.6
2.7
5.9
6.3
10.3
4.4
4.6
5.3
4.9
4.7
5.6
4.8
8.5
7.0
5.8
5.9
3.1
3.1
8.8
4.7
5.6
7.7
9.1
7.7
4.1
12.2
6.1
6.4
2.9
6.3
4.8
5.2
5.2
3.1
OSes:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago.........................................
Cleveland......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston.........................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:1
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis...................................
Kansas C ity...................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach.............
M iam i............................................
Milwaukee.....................................
Nassau-Suffolk.............................
New York LM A.............................
New ark.........................................
Philadelphia...................................
Pittsburgh.....................................
S t Louis.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland................
See footnotes at end of table.
105
Table 25. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1985
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
fin thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Technicia
Profession
administra
ns and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Handlers,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment
craft, and operators,
tation and cleaners,
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
Black—Continued
Metropolitan areas:1
Washington, D.C.............................
442
100.0
11.9
10.5
4.5
6.2
23.7
21.2
7.0
1.7
6.6
5.6
146
367
79
142
195
194
210
51
736
202
61
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
5.1
4.3
3.5
4.0
8.9
4.7
1.5
7.5
6.4
5.0
6.6
11.5
9.2
3.3
9.1
10.6
5.7
7.9
9.9
8.3
5.0
4.3
3.0
1.7
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.8
3.6
2.3
4.6
3.6
6.5
8.5
9.0
10.2
5.0
5.6
7.2
5.6
5.3
7.0
8.6
18.7
25.7
16.3
20.6
19.5
24.5
19.6
10.2
27.3
19.2
19.8
24.7
19.1
27.1
19.0
26.0
25.6
25.0
32.4
25.7
24.1
35.8
9.2
8.6
8.7
12.2
7.1
6.5
8.6
6.7
7.7
9.5
5.5
7.1
7.6
11.7
8.1
15.0
1.9
3.3
14.2
6.5
10.1
6.4
6.9
4.9
8.6
8.1
4.3
6.8
12.8
10.5
4.6
5.7
6.7
8.3
5.8
2.8
11.5
6.4
5.6
8.1
6.2
2.8
4.8
3.5
171
31
275
168
60
247
1,062
368
36
604
60
33
155
128
157
76
55
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.3
.8
3.2
5.5
6.9
5.8
4.6
10.7
13.0
6.2
3.4
6.0
4.5
7.0
7.8
7.8
18.5
4.7
8.0
5.0
4.3
6.1
5.6
4.6
5.9
10.7
5.4
4.3
16 2
8.2
5.0
7.7
5.0
19.3
.8
1.1
1.6
.5
.9
2.9
2.1
1.4
4.5
1.9
2.9
(*>
1.6
1.7
3.0
3.2
1.1
5.2
7.6
4.4
4.1
9.0
8.8
6.8
13.2
8.3
8.0
5.0
6.0
7.7
5.7
7.5
7.7
4.7
14.5
11.6
16.4
10.5
20.6
14.0
13.3
17.4
18.6
18.3
10.7
13.3
12.0
7.8
18.2
15.5
14.2
20.0
34.1
17.8
17.9
19.7
17.4
16.8
13.0
16.3
24.2
13.6
14.2
12.6
29.2
18.0
12.6
33.4
15.0
10.0
11.8
23.4
13.9
19.6
16.5
15.3
11.4
10.6
13.0
20.2
17.0
16.1
12.7
13.5
6.4
17.9
18.8
23.2
12.8
9.1
10.4
21.1
11.7
8.8
16.5
31.3
12.1
14.7
10.0
11.3
16.8
.7
5.1
4.7
4.0
6.9
6.0
5.0
4.8
4.9
3.6
4.2
4.7
5.4
6.0
2.9
4.4
2.8
.1
6.6
3.3
10.5
12.6
7.1
8.4
6.0
4.6
4.7
3.9
11.0
5.8
4.8
4.4
8.8
11.0
1.0
163
67
11
166
564
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.9
6.3
10.4
3.3
6.3
6.1
2.9
12.7
3.0
5.5
1.1
.4
4.4
1.1
1.8
3.7
3.8
5.1
10.0
7.7
17.9
6.5
15.2
13.8
18.7
18.5
21.8
38.7
16.4
24.4
11.3
21.4
8.2
22.0
10.7
22.5
12.2
O
11.3
16.1
3.4
5.5
.5
6.2
4.2
12.2
15.6
2.6
10.6
4.1
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Boston............................................
Chicago..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...........................
Denver-Boulder.............................
Houston..........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i..............................................
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A ..............................
N ew ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
San D iego......................................
San Frandsco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Washington, D.C.............................
CNtoK
Chicago..........................................
Dallas.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
New Y o rk.......................................
1
All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) except those labeled La
bor Market Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic
Boundary Definitions”.
* Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
106
Table 26. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force fo r nonagrlcultural w orkers by industry, 1985 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Durable
goods
Total
Transporta
tion, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
A tlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee.......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LMA................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia .....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San Diego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
1,211 1,000
1,083
1,047
1,516
527
3,564
689
863
1,885
1,021
1,966
1,794
625
727
3,862
834
684
1,244
1,287
3,764
996
2,259
962
839
1,105
928
1,847
749
900
1,802
873
756
1,249
421
2,965
580
705
1,550
803
1,624
1,496
493
587
3,096
647
558
1,014
989
2,923
809
1,832
785
627
931
696
1,409
606
698
1,142
60
71
59
60
ft
139
0
33
168
65
66
158
O
39
133
54
O
50
65
123
39
110
66
112
ft
45
61
59
ft
91
242
189
160
292
109
831
165
204
365
136
546
252
187
108
55
82
59
101
120
138
975
118
172
244
209
555
237
485
179
137
209
125
265
273
143
91
206
67
507
98
135
258
87
447
143
78
76
645
58
125
163
134
198
112
241
140
104
129
101
154
247
116
52
86
41
324
67
69
106
49
99
108
42
62
330
60
46
80
76
357
125
244
39
ft
54
109
62
81
ft
228
50
45
128
71
93
123
ft
62
203
63
ft
80
92
247
79
113
57
57
86
79
ft
ft
111
ft
138
ft
88
60
ft
39
220
200
86
80
289
277
129
730
153
187
385
213
410
399
135
152
680
185
138
291
261
594
168
427
216
156
234
199
331
10
12
2
2
289
58
124
31
273
ft
51
156
87
104
126
46
54
262
63
ft
88
114
426
85
143
50
ft
66
73
161
ft
58
103
212
255
218
415
99
761
153
182
324
200
403
345
117
140
835
163
149
261
248
976
201
554
229
166
265
214
397
136
193
479
107
123
238
179
85
398
83
111
191
141
249
166
92
92
427
113
87
156
221
613
137
288
111
150
125
149
268
83
127
560
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee.......................................
New Y ork ......................................................
Philadelphia ................................................
St. Louis........................................................
320
1,343
206
529
396
311
885
296
3,150
opc
ooo
178
250
1,094
158
457
313
187
740
241
2,459
532
145
ft
36
47
49
43
42
38
246
48
61
78
38
143
107
37
25
3
3
5
4
53
290
50
81
104
ft
118
ft
ft
ft
ft
107
70
458
113
ft
173
35
50
89
ft
62
49
154
47
ft
ft
ft
ft
0
54
ft
13
77
ft
92
10
8
45
ft
66
304
ft
75
ft
ft
ft
15
55
ft
204
ft
ft
54
274
36
122
79
41
191
57
494
122
ft
93
ft
53
ft
16
72
ft
378
39
ft
ft
85
326
45
105
84
92
197
72
833
204
53
60
182
37
ft
70
107
81
ft
502
98
ft
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
A tlanta ............................................................
Baltimore.......................................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago............................................
Cincinnati .........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long B each...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LMA................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia.....................................
Pittsburgh.........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...........................................
San Diego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
48
52
53
47
43
273
53
70
84
42
166
118
42
32
237
43
50
55
47
244
48
117
91
56
63
51
92
35
211
38
45
49
41
217
45
105
82
47
56
43
81
31
ft
17
8
ft
9
5
9
20
ft
3
16
5
ft
4
4
12
10
3
9
9
7
8
1
2
ft
6
8
1
1
11
11
8
18
76
17
18
44
15
7
5
71
9
14
13
9
52
16
27
28
3
4
4
4
4
25
11
6
10
4
7
4
8
50
9
13
34
5
3
43
4
9
9
5
16
8
10
13
7
16
13
See footnotes at end of table.
2
8
15
107
2
2
11
5
3
2
28
5
5
4
4
36
7
ft
14
4
2
4
3
6
ft
ft
5
ft
ft
15
5
4
9
2
5
4
6
ft
6
1
2
2
2
9
12
14
23
7
10
10
0
1
1
3
4
3
4
ft
ft
3
12
1
2
1
2
10
74
14
16
25
9
42
35
13
9
50
12
11
10
12
9
15
59
2
1
1
10
7
19
ft
ft
3
5
4
5
5
2
1
10
2
ft
3
3
17
34
17
15
14
23
5
2
2
1
2
5
ft
5
ft
10
12
12
9
13
7
55
14
17
9
36
ft
10
20
3
3
5
5
7
4
3
22
20
1
2
1
2
11
6
6
21
2
8
6
6
8
2
9
7
55
7
62
9
25
17
11
11
2
2
15
7
5
4
5
16
4
4
9
7
Table 26. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employment status o f the experienced1 civilian labor force fo r nonagricultural w orkers by industry, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total1
23
TotaP
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transportatkm, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4*
UNEMPLOYED—Continued
Metropolitan areas.*9
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
57
57
51
45
O
30
171
31
26
82
23
66
33
220
49
16
25
153
25
23
68
18
60
30
196
43
15
ft
4.5
4.3
5.0
3.1
8.1
7.7
7.7
8.1
4.5
4.1
8.5
6.5
6.7
4.4
6.1
5.2
7.3
4.4
3.6
6.5
4.9
5.2
9.4
6.7
5.7
5.5
5.0
4.6
6.3
3.1
5.4
4.9
5.6
3.4
8.9
8.3
8.3
8.7
5.0
4.8
8.8
7.1
7.5
4.3
6.8
5.8
8.1
4.8
4.1
7.4
5.6
5.7
10.4
7.4
6.1
6.2
5.8
5.1
7.3
3.9
9.4
12.7
15.0
4.8
20.8
7.4
7.5
11.1
7.0
7.4
9.1
9.9
14.0
15.8
5.1
21.7
9.8
8.1
12.4
8.0
8.1
10.5
7
7
4
5
2
ft
1
3
2
15
16
ft
16
ft
ft
7
ft
Is)
ft
ft
ft
ft
2
2
16
14
4
11
8
38
7
5
19
7
12
9
55
9
5
5
14
5
Cities:
Baltimore..........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia.........................
Houston............................................
Milwaukee........................................
New Y ork.........................................
Philadelphia.....................................
St. Louis...........................................
9
O
3
ft
3
10
ft
10
O
ft
4
45
6
5
22
ft
10
9
49
11
ft
ft
ft
35
6
ft
ft
ft
6
47
7
9
19
6
22
6
54
15
ft
7.6
3.2
4.7
3.8
10.3
9.1
6.9
8.3
4.8
5.7
8.1
5.8
6.0
3.4
7.2
8.0
8.3
5.4
4.3
9.4
6.6
5.5
15.5
7.4
6.4
5.3
6.1
4.9
4.6
4.2
7.9
2.1
3.7
3.7
11.1
10.0
9.3
9.4
4.3
6.7
7.6
6.9
6.0
3.9
6.6
7.3
7.3
5.6
3.6
7.8
7.3
5.9
16.5
6.3
7.4
5.0
6.7
4.2
4.4
4.6
6.3
4.7
6.5
4.2
9.0
7.8
3.4
6.1
6.2
3.8
10.7
4.5
6.0
2.8
8.4
8.6
11.2
5.2
5.5
10.2
6.0
5.0
11.9
ft
4.8
ft
5.2
ft
ft
3.6
2.3
3.0
6.1
3.3
ft
6.2
7.9
5.4
2.8
3.7
6.5
4.9
ft
1.4
4.5
3.2
ft
2.8
2.0
6.2
6.3
3.3
16.0
3.2
4.3
ft
2.5
ft
5.4
1.9
5.5
6.5
6.1
4.3
7.7
10.1
8.8
8.5
6.5
4.3
10.4
8.8
9.5
5.7
7.4
6.5
6.7
5.0
4.3
9.9
5.9
8.1
7.7
7.9
6.5
7.2
6.8
4.5
7.6
5.7
6.9
15.6
12.1
5.7
20.8
4.8
9.2
12.4
10.7
10.0
ft
17.2
15.0
4.6
19.1
ft
10.4
9.9
9.3
10.9
ft
ft
ft
8.7
ft
ft
ft
9.3
2.8
ft
6.8
ft
ft
10.7
17.3
18.9
7.0
23.6
14.7
11.3
10.2
10.9
12.6
ft
30
5
2
17
ft
6
5
14
5
ft
1
2
3
ft
14
ft
6
ft
2
ft
1
5
ft
14
3
ft
ft
14
4
4
ft
18
5
ft
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas.*9
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
A tlanta..............................................
Baltimore..........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo..............................................
Chicago............................................
Cincinnati.........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth.............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston............................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas City......................................
Los Angeles-Long B each...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk ................................
New York LM A................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia.....................................
Pittsburgh.........................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...........................................
San Diego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington, D.C...............................
5.6
4.9
8.7
6.1
ft
12.1
ft
25.2
5.1
7.5
14.1
12.6
ft
8.4
11.9
8.8
ft
8.2
6.6
9.4
7.6
8.7
20.4
13.6
12.3
13.4
10.5
ft
ft
7.5
2.8
8.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
3.8
3.5
2.9
3.9
2.2
3.7
3.5
ft
1.5
3.0
3.0
ft
3.9
1.6
4.4
4.0
6.0
2.8
6.6
7.3
7.6
7.8
5.4
4.4
8.9
6.5
7.9
5.1
6.6
4.5
8.1
4.4
4.5
6.4
4.6
4.5
7.2
6.8
5.7
5.1
5.5
5.2
8.0
3.0
.3
2.7
4.1
1.9
5.5
5.1
5.5
6.3
2.3
2.2
8.2
3.3
3.9
5.4
3.7
3.5
4.4
3.6
2.6
3.5
1.8
3.1
6.5
5.3
4.7
3.8
2.9
2.7
3.4
1.9
ft
6.9
ft
3.4
ft
3.9
6.8
ft
3.7
7.8
ft
9.4
11.6
15.2
4.3
22.6
7.3
6.1
13.1
6.7
4.5
10.0
8.9
8.0
13.5
ft
19.6
4.0
5.1
ft
3.6
4.8
ft
ft
6.2
3.5
5.0
5.0
4.4
4.7
1.2
3.9
3.6
ft
Cities:
Baltimore..........................................
Chicago............................................
Cleveland.........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit...............................................
District of Columbia.........................
Houston............................................
Milwaukee........................................
New Y ork.........................................
Philadelphia.....................................
S t Louis...........................................
ft
26.1
ft
5.7
ft
24.6
12.4
ft
11.0
ft
ft
ft
6
7
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
9 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) except those labeled La
bor Market Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic
Boundary Definitions”.
13.3
ft
ft
ft
4.8
7.6
ft
11.4
9.3
ft
108
Table 27. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians In nonagrlcultural Industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1985 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total employed1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
Services3
and real
estate
Govern
ment
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas.-4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
D etroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee.....................................
Minneapdis-St, Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York LM A..............................
Newark ...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontano .
S t Louis........................................
San Diego......................................
San Frandsco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
1,035
1,159
994
1,469
485
3,291
636
793
1,801
979
1,800
1,677
584
696
3,625
790
634
1,189
1,240
3,521
947
2,142
871
783
1,042
877
1,755
714
843
1,746
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.8
82.1
71.8
82.2
79.1
82.6
83.5
81.2
81.7
78.1
82.2
82.9
78.1
80.7
79.6
77.1
80.8
81.1
76.5
76.9
80.6
80.6
80.8
74.1
84.0
74.4
75.7
80.5
76.8
62.9
5.5
5.8
5.4
3.8
4.3
3.7
3.3
3.1
8.9
6.2
3.2
8.2
5.7
5.1
3.2
6.3
3.4
3.9
4.9
3.2
3.8
4.7
4.1
7.3
5.1
5.8
5.7
4.5
4.0
4.8
21.6
15.8
15.3
19.1
20.1
22.9
24.1
23.6
19.3
13.1
27.8
14.1
19.3
19.2
25.0
13.8
24.8
19.4
16.1
14.3
23.3
21.4
17.3
16.2
18.7
13.4
14.2
36.3
16.2
5.0
16.7
9.1
9.8
13.5
12.4
13.9
13.9
15.4
13.7
8.3
22.9
8.0
12.6
10.5
16.6
6.9
18.3
13.0
10.4
5.2
11.0
10.6
13.4
12.4
11.5
10.9
8.2
33.1
13.1
2.8
4.9
6.7
5.6
5.6
7.8
9.1
10.2
8.1
5.5
4.9
4.9
6.2
6.7
8.7
8.3
6.9
6.5
6.4
5.6
9.1
12.4
10.8
3.9
3.8
72
2.5
6.0
3.2
3.1
2.2
5.1
9.2
5.8
5.3
4.7
6.5
7.3
5.4
6.9
7.0
4.8
7.0
6.2
8.6
5.3
7.7
5.8
6.5
6.6
7.8
5.1
5.5
7.0
7.9
3.7
7.7
3.1
6.7
5.0
20.1
23.3
18.9
18.1
24.5
19.9
21.9
21.5
20.0
20.8
20.4
21.7
20.9
20.6
17.4
21.8
20.4
23.3
20.1
15.2
16.6
18.3
22.9
18.3
21.0
21.0
17.6
15.0
22.1
15.6
7.5
6.8
5.7
8.3
6.3
8.0
4.6
6.1
8.4
8.4
5.5
7.2
7.5
7.7
7.0
7.7
4.7
7.1
8.9
11.6
8.7
6.4
5.6
5.4
6.9
7.3
8.9
3.5
8.7
5.8
19.6
21.2
20.6
27.5
19.0
21.5
22.3
21.1
17.0
19.5
20.4
19.2
18.4
19.1
21.5
19.7
21.7
21.0
19.1
26.0
20.3
24.7
24.3
19.8
24.0
23.1
21.4
18.0
21.1
26.6
10.4
10.3
23.0
12.0
16.6
11.5
12.4
13.1
10.4
14.1
12.7
9.6
15.1
12.5
11.3
13.8
13.1
12.6
17.3
16.8
14.2
13.0
12.0
18.1
11.4
16.4
14.8
11.4
14.6
31.4
290
1,172
175
503
314
288
819
263
2,930
617
162
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.7
80.3
76.3
86.2
78.3
58.7
83.0
80.1
77.2
79.2
80.1
4.2
2.3
1.6
10.2
2.0
3.3
8.2
2.3
2.8
3.1
3.7
17.0
20.9
25.0
15.2
26.3
3.4
11.9
23.3
14.0
16.5
16.0
10.6
12.2
17.1
9.4
22.9
.7
6.8
16.8
4.8
6.7
9.7
6.4
8.7
7.9
5.8
3.4
2.7
5.1
6.5
9.2
9.8
6.4
6.5
5.8
6.0
6.7
5.0
4.8
6.5
6.0
6.5
5.0
4.1
16.6
19.3
16.6
22.5
19.2
12.3
20.7
19.4
15.0
17.2
21.4
6.8
7.4
4.7
10.2
5.1
5.4
8.1
5.4
12.4
5.8
5.3
26.5
24.6
21.8
20.0
20.7
29.6
22.6
23.8
26.5
31.6
29.3
18.8
14.3
18.1
7.4
18.0
35.8
9.4
14.1
16.5
15.1
15.0
584
641
551
774
270
1,862
359
455
1,037
540
1,028
978
322
393
2,067
456
359
631
716
1,966
524
1,201
483
438
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.4
84.1
72.8
81.0
80.5
82.0
85.9
83.7
61.9
79.4
84.4
85.0
81.0
82.2
79.7
78.0
80.8
81.9
75.9
75.7
81.0
80.0
80.4
74.8
8.0
9.5
8.6
6.5
7.0
5.9
5.5
4.8
14.1
10.1
4.9
12.6
9.8
6.0
5.0
9.9
5.3
6.7
7.8
5.1
5.8
7.7
6.6
11.3
26.4
18.6
19.8
23.6
29.0
28.2
30.5
31.3
21.5
16.3
38.5
18.7
26.0
21.5
28.9
13.4
32.1
24.5
19.2
13.8
26.8
25.6
23.1
21.1
21.7
12.3
14.0
17.4
18.0
18.0
18.9
21.1
16.5
11.3
32.9
10.4
18.1
13.1
20.6
8.3
24.2
17.5
12.5
6.5
12.9
13.7
18.3
17.3
4.7
6.4
5.8
6.2
11.0
10.2
11.6
10.2
5.0
5.0
5.5
8.3
7.9
8.4
8.4
5.1
7.9
6.9
6.6
7.3
13.9
11.8
49
3.8
6.0
11.0
7.2
6.5
6.6
7.9
10.7
7.2
8.2
7.3
6.1
8.6
8.4
12.0
6.2
9.2
7.6
7.9
8.8
7.9
8.9
6.9
8.0
8.3
19.6
23.0
18.2
17.2
23.0
18.7
21.8
20.6
19.5
21.6
17.7
20.3
18.3
19.1
17.1
24.4
17.8
23.8
18.9
17.2
17.7
17.5
20.4
15.3
5.0
5.7
4.6
6.3
4.1
5.1
3.4
4.0
5.0
5.5
3.3
5.5
4.0
6.4
4.9
5.6
2.7
5.4
6.7
10.9
7.6
4.9
33
4.3
15.8
16.2
14.4
20.9
10.7
16.0
14.0
15.1
12.2
14.9
13.9
12.8
14.5
14.6
17.2
15.5
15.2
13.7
14.6
20.7
14.2
174
173
14.4
8.5
6.5
20.7
12.0
14.3
10.9
9.7
10.2
9.3
12.1
9.7
7.3
12.8
9.7
9.3
10.6
12.0
10.8
16.0
16.2
12.0
12.4
10.9
16.7
72
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago__________ ___ ______
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............. ...... ........................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis........................................
Men
Metropolitan areas.-4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
B uffalo...........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder ............................
D etroit...........................................
Houston........................................
Indianapolis...................................
Kansas C ity...................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach.............
M iam i............................................
Milwaukee.....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A............
Nassau-Suffolk.............................
New York LM A .............................
New ark..........................................
Philadelphia...................................
Pittsburgh ....................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario
See footnotes at end of table.
109
Table 27. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
Services3
and real
estate
Govern
ment
Men—Continued
Metropolitan areas.-4
S t Louis.........................................
San Diego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
559
485
960
409
476
940
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.7
74.8
75.6
82.1
76.3
62.5
8.3
9.4
9.0
7.0
6.8
8.0
26.0
17.0
17.1
42.7
21.2
6.5
17.4
13.9
10.8
39.6
17.7
3.8
8.5
3.1
6.3
3.1
3.5
2.7
10.7
3.7
8.4
2.8
7.1
5.8
20.5
18.9
17.0
15.8
21.6
15.7
4.5
4.7
5.6
1.4
4.6
4.5
15.4
21.1
18.1
12.4
14.9
21.8
8.9
14.6
13.7
8.9
13.5
31.5
147
643
96
284
173
146
470
136
1,639
336
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.8
78.9
79.3
87.7
79.7
60.6
83.4
81.6
76.0
76.3
82.3
6.7
3.9
3.0
16.9
3.6
5.8
13.0
3.8
4.6
5.4
6.2
23.0
26.0
35.2
16.0
36.0
3.9
16.3
31.9
13.1
19.7
23.7
15.2
16.5
25.5
10.8
32.4
1.0
9.8
23.4
6.0
9.7
15.6
7.8
9.5
9.7
5.2
3.6
2.9
6.5
8.5
7.1
10.0
8.1
8.4
7.0
7.6
7.4
6.6
6.0
8.7
8.4
7.8
7.3
6.9
19.0
19.7
14.2
23.1
18.4
14.3
20.3
15.6
17.6
16.5
21.2
5.5
3.9
2.9
7.3
1.9
5.7
5.1
2.4
11.7
4.1
5.0
19.2
18.6
15.9
15.7
13.2
24.9
15.3
19.4
21.1
23.3
19.2
13.0
14.2
14.8
4.8
15.3
32.1
7.5
11.8
16.2
16.3
11.3
451
517
443
695
215
1,429
278
338
764
439
772
699
262
302
1,539
335
275
558
524
1,555
423
941
388
344
483
392
795
305
367
805
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.8
79.7
70.5
83.5
77.5
83.4
80.5
77.9
81.4
76.5
79.3
79.9
74.7
78.9
79.4
75.8
80.9
80.2
77.3
78.3
80.1
81.5
81.3
73.3
81.9
73.9
75.8
78.3
77.4
63.3
2.3
1.3
1.4
.9
.9
.8
.5
.8
1.8
1.3
.8
2.1
.7
1.3
.9
1.3
.9
.8
1.1
.7
1.4
.8
.9
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.2
.4
1.1
15.4
12.3
9.7
14.1
8.9
16.0
15.8
13.2
16.3
9.2
13.7
7.7
11.2
16.1
19.5
14.3
15.4
13.6
12.0
14.9
19.1
16.1
10.1
10.0
10.3
9.1
10.6
27.7
9.6
3.3
10.1
5.2
4.4
9.2
5.3
8.5
7.4
7.8
10.0
4.5
9.6
4.5
5.9
7.0
11.3
4.8
10.7
7.8
7.4
3.5
8.6
6.5
7.3
6.3
4.6
7.2
5.1
24.4
7.2
1.8
5.2
7.1
5.3
5.0
3.6
7.6
8.4
5.3
6.3
4.7
4.1
3.2
5.3
9.1
8.2
9.5
4.6
5.8
4.6
11.4
10.4
9.6
2.8
3.7
5.7
1.9
5.6
3.4
2.5
1.6
4.0
6.9
4.1
4.0
2.3
4.7
2.9
2.9
5.1
6.7
3.1
4.7
3.5
4.6
4.1
5.7
3.4
4.9
5.1
5.0
6.5
2.9
2.4
5.4
4.8
3.6
6.7
3.5
6.1
4.0
20.7
23.7
19.8
19.0
26.4
21.5
22.1
22.8
20.7
19.9
24.1
23.7
24.2
22.4
17.7
18.3
23.7
22.7
21.8
12.6
15.3
19.3
25.9
22.2
21.6
23.6
18.3
13.9
22.8
15.5
10.9
8.1
7.2
10.6
9.0
11.7
6.2
8.8
13.0
12.1
8.4
9.5
11.7
9.5
9.7
10.6
7.2
9.1
12.0
12.6
10.1
8.4
8.4
6.9
9.7
10.5
12.9
6.3
9.4
7.2
24.4
27.3
28.3
34.8
29.5
28.6
33.0
29.3
23.5
25.2
29.2
28.2
23.3
24.9
27.4
25.5
30.1
29.2
25.2
32.6
27.8
34.0
33.1
26.7
34.0
25.7
25.3
25.6
29.1
32.2
12.8
15.0
25.8
12.0
19.4
12.2
15.9
16.9
11.9
16.5
16.7
12.7
17.9
16.1
14.1
18.2
14.6
14.8
19.2
17.6
16.9
13.8
13.2
19.9
14.4
18.5
16.2
14.7
15.9
31.3
143
529
78
220
141
142
350
128
1,291
281
82
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.4
82.1
72.6
84.3
76.6
56.7
82.4
78.6
78.9
82.7
78.0
1.7
.4
(*)
1.5
.1
.6
1.8
.6
.6
.3
1.4
10.6
14.8
12.4
14.1
14.3
3.0
6.0
14.1
15.1
12.8
8.6
5.9
7.0
6.8
7.5
11.2
.5
2.8
9.8
3.2
3.2
3.9
4.9
7.7
5.7
6.6
3.1
2.5
3.2
4.3
11.9
9.6
4.7
4.5
4.5
4.1
5.8
2.9
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.7
2.2
1.4
14.1
18.9
19.5
21.6
20.2
10.1
21.3
23.4
11.7
18.0
21.6
8.2
11.7
6.9
14.1
9.0
5.0
12.2
8.6
13.4
8.0
5.5
34.1
31.8
29.1
25.5
30.0
34.3
32.5
28.5
33.4
41.6
39.0
24.8
14.4
22.2
10.8
21.2
39.6
11.9
16.5
16.9
13.5
18.6
CMok
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
Women
Metropolitan areas.-4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta............................................
Baltimore................................... ....
Boston............................................
B uffalo............................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A ..............................
N ew ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattie-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
110
Table 27. Selected m etropolitan areaa and cities: Employed civilians in nonagrtcultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Private nonagricuttural wage and salary workers
Total employed1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real Services3
estate
Govern
ment
White
Metropolitan erase.-4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
New ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San D iego......................................
San Frandsco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
951
880
774
1,364
453
2,744
569
670
1,535
906
1,552
1,379
516
586
2,955
620
575
1,136
1,145
2,551
758
1,834
812
724
908
808
1,313
607
773
1,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.6
82.2
73.2
82.2
79.7
83.4
85.6
83.4
81.5
78.3
83.3
83.8
78.8
82.5
80.6
79.3
80.8
81.7
76.3
77.5
81.4
81.8
80.8
74.5
85.0
74.9
76.7
79.6
77.3
64.9
5.8
6.3
6.0
3.9
4.3
4.1
3.3
3.4
9.6
6.4
3.5
8.7
6.0
5.9
3.6
4.9
3.2
4.0
5.0
3.7
4.1
5.0
4.2
7.7
5.6
6.0
6.8
4.9
4.3
5.2
21.1
14.9
15.3
19.1
20.0
23.6
25.1
24.2
18.7
12.9
28.3
14.7
19.8
18.5
26.1
14.4
25.2
19.2
15.6
14.5
23.3
22.2
17.6
16.1
19.3
13.2
14.7
33.3
16.4
5.8
16.1
9.3
9.6
13.5
12.4
14.4
14.7
16.1
13.7
8.5
23.2
8.5
13.0
9.5
17.1
7.0
18.4
12.8
9.9
5.3
11.3
11.4
13.6
12.1
11.7
10.7
9.0
30.2
13.4
3.3
5.0
5.7
5.7
5.6
7.6
9.1
10.5
8.1
5.1
4.5
5.2
6.2
6.8
9.0
9.0
7.4
6.8
6.4
5.6
9.2
12.0
10.9
3.9
4.0
7.6
2.6
5.7
3.2
3.0
2.5
5.3
8.4
5.7
5.4
4.6
6.2
7.4
5.7
6.7
6.4
4.5
7.0
5.8
9.3
5.1
8.1
5.7
6.6
7.2
6.6
7.6
5.1
5.6
6.9
7.8
3.4
7.4
3.1
5.9
4.8
20.1
24.2
19.9
18.1
25.6
20.6
23.1
22.6
20.0
21.3
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.4
17.4
23.0
21.0
23.8
20.6
15.5
17.5
19.2
23.2
18.0
21.4
21.4
17.4
16.2
22.5
16.0
7.4
7.8
6.4
8.4
6.3
8.2
4.8
6.6
8.6
8.5
5.5
7.8
7.7
8.1
6.7
8.1
4.7
7.1
9.2
12.1
9.1
6.7
5.5
5.7
7.3
7.4
8.6
3.9
6.9
5.9
19.3
20.4
20.0
27.2
18.6
20.5
21.8
20.4
16.5
19.6
20.5
18.5
18.4
19.0
21.5
20.7
20.9
21.0
18.7
25.1
19.6
23.6
23.6
20.1
23.2
23.4
21.4
18.1
21.3
27.2
10.3
9.1
21.0
11.6
15.9
10.3
10.1
10.8
9.8
13.3
11.2
8.3
13.8
10.1
10.2
10.3
12.8
12.1
17.4
15.4
12.9
11.5
11.5
17.2
10.4
15.5
12.8
11.7
13.7
29.0
143
759
97
360
120
92
594
205
2,029
403
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.2
82.8
80.4
86.8
82.6
62.4
84.4
79.9
78.0
81.5
81.8
4.8
2.6
1.8
12.0
4.1
1.1
8.9
1.4
3.3
3.3
5.5
17.8
22.6
27.6
13.9
25.5
4.6
12.5
23.9
14.3
18.1
17.1
10.7
13.6
22.3
8.7
20.4
.8
7.7
16.3
4.9
8.0
8.8
7.1
9.0
5.3
5.2
5.1
3.8
4.8
7.6
9.4
10.1
8.3
5.9
5.7
8.1
5.5
2.9
3.2
6.4
5.7
6.5
4.8
4.4
17.1
20.1
18.6
22.1
23.3
9.0
19.3
21.2
15.1
18.6
21.2
10.3
7.7
5.6
11.2
3.7
6.5
9.8
5.6
13.1
6.7
6.6
29.2
24.0
17.6
20.4
23.1
37.9
21.8
22.1
25.7
30.0
26.7
11.0
11.1
13.7
5.9
12.0
28.4
7.1
13.5
14.8
12.2
13.5
263
199
80
444
66
112
230
57
226
247
60
99
330
163
50
72
766
174
281
54
124
181
433
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.5
66.1
79.8
76.7
65.3
69.6
83.4
75.7
74.2
78.2
73.0
72.3
68.7
67.9
78.4
77.7
72.0
75.9
72.7
80.6
76.4
64.0
56.4
4.4
3.3
4.0
1.6
2.8
1.8
4.5
3.3
.8
5.2
2.7
1.1
1.4
11.2
4.5
4.0
1.9
2.7
3.2
1.9
1.6
2.0
4.1
18.7
16.2
19.7
18.9
14.9
20.0
20.3
15.3
25.7
11.9
15.2
23.4
15.4
11.2
21.1
25.2
11.6
22.1
16.3
14.3
15.4
7.4
2.7
8.3
11.2
14.3
10.0
6.7
11.5
12.9
6.5
22.6
4.8
8.7
15.2
12.0
5.7
17.4
16.3
4.5
9.1
5.6
10.2
10.5
4.0
1.3
10.4
5.1
5.3
8.8
8.3
8.4
7.4
8.8
3.1
7.1
6.5
8.2
3.4
5.5
3.7
9.0
7.1
13.0
10.7
4.1
5.0
3.3
1.4
11.8
6.9
4.8
9.2
6.0
3.3
9.3
17.0
6.3
6.9
10.1
6.6
7.6
6.3
7.6
9.9
6.6
8.9
5.2
5.1
9.0
10.0
5.8
20.2
14.6
13.4
15.9
11.9
15.6
20.0
11.6
16.0
24.5
19.7
15.9
13.9
17.4
15.1
14.5
11.0
12.0
12.4
19.0
17.6
15.4
14.0
3.4
3.9
6.5
7.0
2.7
3.4
7.2
8.1
5.7
4.7
6.5
6.3
6.3
6.0
4.2
5.7
10.4
7.8
5.2
6.8
3.6
7.8
4.6
24.0
21.1
31.5
24.1
26.8
25.4
21.3
19.1
19.7
23.0
18.7
18.9
24.2
15.9
25.7
18.3
30.3
22.3
30.5
32.5
29.1
21.4
25.3
14.4
31.8
19.0
20.0
31.9
25.4
13.1
23.9
23.4
17.3
26.8
23.9
23.8
27.6
18.2
18.4
24.4
21.1
24.3
18.7
19.0
30.4
39.8
Cltus:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:4
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder.............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
N ew ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
S t Louis.........................................
San Frandsco-Oakland................
Washington, D.C............................
See footnotes at end of table.
Ill
Table 27. Selected m etropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagrlcultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1985 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
Services3
and real
estate
Govern
ment
Black—Continued
CWes:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
143
360
75
136
189
189
199
50
714
198
61
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.8
74.6
72.5
84.4
75.3
56.4
79.1
78.1
72.6
74.6
76.6
3.8
1.8
1.5
5.9
.7
4.4
5.3
4.6
2.0
2.9
1.1
16.7
17.1
21.9
16.9
27.1
3.0
11.5
20.9
11.6
13.5
14.3
10.8
9.0
11.0
9.7
24.8
.7
4.7
17.7
4.4
4.6
10.6
5.8
8.1
10.9
7.2
2.4
2.3
6.8
3.2
7.2
9.0
3.7
7.2
6.7
3.5
10.0
6.1
5.6
6.7
7.8
6.5
5.6
3.6
15.7
17.1
14.0
23.2
16.4
13.0
23.4
14.2
11.1
13.4
21.4
3.5
7.1
3.7
8.3
6.1
4.8
4.0
4.2
11.0
4.3
3.6
23.8
24.8
28.0
19.2
18.8
25.6
25.8
26.1
30.4
34.9
32.6
26.8
21.9
23.8
11.7
22.2
39.8
16.1
18.5
24.0
22.2
17.9
165
31
271
166
79
238
1,000
357
35
593
59
32
138
108
152
74
52
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.7
90.6
92.5
89.3
73.8
86.3
87.0
83.1
83.9
84.0
91.7
80.0
80.1
79.3
85.8
83.5
56.0
5.4
2.6
3.1
25.7
3.2
11.8
3.7
5.9
2.4
2.4
3.5
3.4
7.8
5.8
8.9
9.4
3.1
30.5
24.8
41.1
26.1
22.2
19.2
38.1
19.9
20.3
25.6
47.5
27.2
27.2
18.6
25.0
32.3
.3
21.6
8.7
26.8
19.5
11.1
10.8
22.:
8.'.
13.r>
9 i
27 i
14,1
18.2
11.6
I8 9
251
.1
8.9
16.1
14.3
6.6
11.1
15.8
11.2
7.0
16.1
19.7
12.9
9.0
7.0
6.1
7.2
.2
5.1
3.1
4.1
3.1
5.3
7.4
4.7
7.9
7.3
4.3
4.2
2.4
6.2
2.8
7.5
.9
.9
18.1
16.0
21.6
19.5
21.4
19.8
18.3
24.8
21.8
17.4
18.4
12.8
13.4
23.0
17.7
19.0
15.3
4.6
1.4
5.3
2.5
4.7
3.7
3.9
6.7
8.2
10.4
3.3
4.8
4.9
5.3
7.6
1.1
4.9
19.2
42.7
17.3
11.6
16.6
20.8
18.2
17.8
23.9
23.9
14.8
29.3
20.6
23.8
18.9
20.7
31.5
11.6
7.5
6.4
7.5
21.5
9.4
7.8
6.0
13.1
12.8
5.0
12.0
16.8
11.9
12.1
13.8
40.8
163
65
10
160
555
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.7
92.9
73.8
90.1
83.6
2.6
28.7
3.5
12.7
2.4
39.0
18.8
.9
18.8
25.1
26.3
14.4
.9
12.5
9.4
12.7
4.4
(*)
6.3
15.7
5.4
3.4
4.7
7.9
4.0
20.0
27.6
23.1
22.8
17.7
5.6
3.1
5.0
4.2
10.6
21.1
10.6
36.5
19.8
23.8
5.8
3.3
21.0
6.1
13.4
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas.-45
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Boston............................................
Chicago..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...........................
Denver-Boulder ..............................
Houston..........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i..............................................
Nassau-Suffolk...............................
New York LM A ...............................
N ew ark...........................................
Philadelphia..................... ...............
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Washington, D.C.............................
e.5
Cities:
Chicago..........................................
Dallas..............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
New Y ork.......................................
1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
2 Includes mining.
3 Excludes private household workers.
4 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) except those labeled La
bor Market Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic
Boundary Definitions”.
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
112
Appendix A.
Definitions of Data
Derived from the
Current Population Survey
Tables showing labor force status include provisional
estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and over as well as data on the civilian labor force,
unemployment rates, and labor force participation
rates. Population estimates are revised by the Bureau of
the Census each year, and the revised estimates are in
corporated into the c p s labor force levels. This adjust
ment affects the estimates of labor force, employment,
and unemployment but does not affect percentages such
as unemployment rates, participation rates, or
employment-population ratios.
The civilian la b o r f o r c e comprises all civilians
classified as employed or unemployed in accordance
with the criteria described below.
The e m p lo y e d are all civilians who did any work as
paid employees or in their own business during the
survey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid
workers in an enterprise operated by a family member.
Persons temporarily absent from a job because of ill
ness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are
also counted as employed whether they were paid by
their employer or were seeking other jobs.
The u n e m p lo y e d are all civilians who did not work
during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a
job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work
during the survey week (except for temporary illness).
Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they
had been laid off, or waiting to report to a new job
within 30 days, need not be looking for work to be
classified as unemployed.
D u ra tio n o f u n e m p lo y m e n t represents the length of
time (through the current survey week) during which
persons classified as unemployed have been continuous
ly looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of
unemployment represents the number of full weeks
since the termination of their most recent employment.
A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was
employed or ceased looking for work is considered to
break the continuity of the present period of jobseeking.
Duration of unemployment measures the length of a
spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence it
should not be confused with a completed spell of
unemployment.
R ea so n s f o r u n e m p lo y m e n t are divided into four ma
jor groups:
(1) Job losers—persons whose employment ended in
voluntarily and who immediately began looking for
work, and persons on layoff; (2) job leavers—persons
who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work;
(3) reentrants—persons who previously worked at a full
time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the
labor force before looking for work; and (4) new en
trants—persons who never worked at a full-time job
lasting 2 weeks or longer.
The u n e m p lo y m e n t ra te f o r a ll civilian w o rk ers
represents the number unemployed as a percent of the
civilian labor force.
The civilian la b o r f o r c e p a rtic ip a tio n ra te is the ratio
of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional
population.
The civilian e m p lo y m e n t-p o p u la tio n ra tio is the
percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian
noninstitutional population.
H o u rs o f w o rk statistics relate to the actual number
of hours worked during the survey week. For example,
persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who
were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be
reported as working 32 hours even though they were
paid for the joliday. For persons working in more
than one job, the figures relate to the number
of hours worked in all jobs during the survey week with
all hours credited to the major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked
relates to persons “ at work” during the survey week.
At-work data differ from data on total employment
because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, “ with a job but not at work.” Includ
ed in this latter group are persons who were on vacation,
ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from
their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey
week are designated as working f u l l tim e; corre
spondingly, persons who worked between 1 and 34
113
hours are designated as working p a r t tim e. Part-time
workers are classified by their usual status at their pre
sent job (either full or part time) and by their reason
for working part time during the survey week (economic
or other reasons). “ Economic reasons’’ include: Slack
work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment,
start or termination of job during the week, and inabili
ty to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor
dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of
home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work,
and full-time worker only during the peak season. Per
sons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those
working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to
34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full
time.
The f u ll-tim e la b o r f o r c e consists of persons working
on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working
part time (part time for economic reasons), and
unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The p a r tvoluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time
work. Persons with a job but not at work during the
survey week are classified according to whether they
usually work full or part time.
O c c u p a tio n a l a n d in d u stry d a ta for the employed
refer to the job held during the survey week. Persons
with two or more jobs are classified according to the job
in which they worked the most hours during the survey
week. The unemployed are classified according to the
last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more.
Beginning with 1983 data, all occupational and industry
data presented in this bulletin are coded according to the
classification systems used in the 1980 census, rather
than the 1970 census systems used through 1982. While
this conversion had little effect on industry-related data,
the new occupational categories are so radically dif
ferent that their implementation represents a break in
historical data series. Additional information on the
1980 census occupational and industrial classification
systems appears in “ Revisions in the Current Popula
tion Survey Beginning in January 1983” in the February
1983 issue of E m p lo y m e n t a n d E arnings.
R a c e a n d H isp a n ic origin. Beginning with 1981 an
nual averages, G eo g ra p h ic P ro file presents racial data
for white and black workers. Before 1981, racial data
were published for white and “ black and other”
workers. The “ other” category consists primarily of
American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and
Pacific Islanders. H isp a n ic origin refers to persons who
identified themselves in the enumeration process as
Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South
American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent,
regardless of race.
A more detailed description of the definitions used in
this survey appears in C o n c e p ts a n d M e th o d s U sed in
L a b o r F o rce S ta tistic s D e r iv e d f r o m
P o p u la tio n S u rvey ( b l s Report 463)
planatory Notes of the
E m p lo y m e n t a n d E arnings.
114
bls
th e
C u rren t
and the Ex
monthly publication
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
o f contiguous counties. Most metropolitan areas con
stitute separate P S U ’s.
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,973
P S U ’s were grouped into strata within each State. Then,
one p s u was selected from each stratum, with the pro
bability o f selection proportionate to the population size
in the p s u . P S U ’s in strata by themselves are selfrepresenting, and generally are the most populated P S U ’s
in each State. Other strata were formed by combining
P S U ’s which were similar in such characteristics as
population growth, proportion o f blacks and Hispanics,
occupation/industry, and age/sex distribution. P S U ’s
selected from these strata are non-self-representing,
since each one chosen represents the entire stratum.
Within each o f the selected P S U ’s , the number o f
households to be enumerated each month is determined
in two steps. First, a sample o f census enumeration
districts ( E D ’s ) is selected using the population size pro
bability selection procedures. E D ’s are administrative
units and contain, on the average, about 300
households. Second, clusters of approximately four ad
dresses (con tigu ou s, wherever possible) to be
enumerated within each designated E D are selected.
Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each
month. A primary reason for rotating the sample is to
minimize the lack o f cooperation which may result from
interviewing a constant panel indefinitely. Another
reason for replacing households is to reduce the
cumulative effect o f response biases which are
sometimes observed when the same persons are inter
viewed indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for threefourths of the sample to be identical from one month to
the next and one-half to be identical with the same
month a year earlier.
The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on
annual averages o f monthly data obtained from the
C P S — a sample survey o f the civilian noninstitutional
population. The survey is conducted each month by the
Bureau o f the Census for b l s , and provides comprehen
sive data on the labor force, the employed, and the
unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex,
race, marital status, occupation, and industry. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics o f those
not in the labor force. The information is collected by
trained interviewers from a scientifically selected sample
designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional
population. Each month, about 59,500 occupied hous
ing units are eligible for interview. Respondents are in
terviewed using a standardized questionnaire to obtain
information about the employment status o f each
household member 16 years o f age and over. The
reference period is the calendar week, Sunday through
Saturday, which includes the 12th o f the month. This is
known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is
conducted during the week which includes the 19th of
the month.
Inmates o f institutions, members o f the Armed
Forces, and persons under 14 years o f age are not
covered in the regular monthly enumerations; data on
members o f the Armed Forces and persons under 16 are
excluded from the population and labor force statistics
shown in this bulletin.
Sampling procedures
The 1985 sample, which reflects the c p s redesign, en
compasses 729 sample areas comprising over 1,000
counties and cities, with coverage in every State and the
District o f Columbia. It is based to a large extent on in
formation about the distribution of the population as
reported in the 1980 decennial census1. These areas were
selected by dividing the entire area o f the United States
into 1,973 primary sampling units ( P S U ’s ) . With some
minor exceptions, a p s u consists o f a county or number
Estimating methods
1
A d esc rip tio n o f th e sc o p e a n d n a tu re o f th e C P S red esign an d
p h a se-in a p p ea rs in “ R ed esig n o f th e S a m p le fo r th e C urrent P o p u la
tio n S u r v e y ,” E m p lo y m e n t a n d E a rn in g s, M a y 1984, p p . 7-10.
115
Under the estimating methods used, all of the results for
a given month become available simultaneously and are
based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The
estimation procedure involves the weighting up, or in
flating, of the data from each sample person to develop
estimates for the entire population from which the sample
was drawn.
The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sampling
ratios (defined as the number o f sample households
divided by total households in the State), are adjusted to
better reflect the entire population, as described below.
a d ju s te d
s a m p le p o p u la t io n
e s t im a t e s , b o t h
f o r th e
S ta te s a n d th e n a tio n a l a g e -s e x -r a c e -o r ig in c a te g o r ie s ,
w ill b e v ir tu a lly e q u a l t o th e in d e p e n d e n t p o p u la t io n
e s tim a te s fo r th e s e c a te g o r ie s .
1.
The
Noninterview adjustment. T h e w eig h ts fo r all in terview ed
m o n t h ly
in d e p e n d e n t
S ta te
c o n tr o ls
fo r
th e
h o u s e h o ld s are in f la te d t o a c c o u n t fo r o c c u p ie d sa m p le d
c iv ilia n n o n in s tit u tio n a l p o p u la t io n 16 y ea rs a n d o v e r
h o u s e h o ld s
are b a s e d o n a n a r ith m e tic e x tr a p o la tio n o f th e tr e n d in
fo r
w h ic h
no
in f o r m a tio n
w as
o b ta in e d
b e c a u s e o f im p a s s a b le r o a d s , r e fu s a ls , u n a v a ila b ility o f
p o p u la t io n
th e r e s p o n d e n t , o r o th e r r e a s o n s . T h e p r o p o r tio n o f s a m
th r o u g h th e J u ly 1 p r o v is io n a l e s t im a t e fo r th e cu rren t
g r o w th
fr o m
th e A p r il
1,
1980, cen su s
p le h o u s e h o ld s n o t in te r v ie w e d fo r th e s e r e a s o n s g e n e r a lly
y e a r , w ith a ll S ta te e s tim a te s p r o r a te d t o a c u rren t
v a ries fr o m 4 t o 5 p e r c e n t.
e s tim a te o f th e U .S . p o p u la t io n . A d e s c r ip tio n o f th e
m e t h o d o lo g y u s e d t o d e r iv e th e in d e p e n d e n t n a tio n a l
Ratio estimates. T h e d is tr ib u tio n o f th e p o p u la t io n as
2.
e s tim a te d
by
th e
s a m p le
m ay
d if fe r
a g e -s e x -r a c e -H is p a n ic o r ig in e s tim a te s a n d S ta te to t a ls
so m e w h a t e a c h
m a y b e o b ta in e d fr o m th e C h ie f o f th e P o p u la t io n D iv i
m o n t h , b y c h a n c e , fr o m th a t o f t h e p o p u la t io n a s a w h o le
s io n , U .S . B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s , W a s h in g t o n , D .C .
in su c h c h a r a c te r istic s a s a g e , s e x , e th n ic o r ig in , a n d
20233.
r e sid e n c e . S in c e th e s e c h a r a c te r istic s a re c lo s e ly c o r r e la te d
w ith
la b o r
fo r c e
p a r tic ip a tio n
and
o th e r
3-
p r in c ip a l
Com posite estimate procedure. In d e r iv in g th e sta tis tic s
m e a s u r e m e n ts m a d e fr o m th e s a m p le , th e la tte r e stim a te s
fo r a g iv e n m o n t h , a c o m p o s it e e s tim a tin g p r o c e d u r e is
c a n b e su b sta n tia lly im p r o v e d w h e n a d ju ste d a p p ro p ria tely
u se d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f n e t c h a n g e s in th e sa m p le r e su lts
t o c o n f o r m t o th e k n o w n d is tr ib u tio n o f th e s e p o p u la t io n
fr o m th e p r e v io u s m o n t h fo r th e c o n tin u in g 75 p e r c e n t o f
c h a r a c te r istic s. T h is is a c c o m p lis h e d th r o u g h tw o sta g e s
th e h o u s e h o ld s in th e s a m p le . It is a w e ig h te d a v e r a g e o f
d a ta fr o m th e c u rren t a n d p r e v io u s m o n t h s , a n d in c lu d e s
o f r a tio e s t im a t io n a s fo llo w s :
a n a d d it io n a l term w h ic h is a n e s tim a te o f th e n e t d if
First-stage ratio estimate. A s e x p la in e d a b o v e , n o n
fe r e n c e b e tw e e n in c o m in g a n d c o n tin u in g p a rts o f th e
se lf-r e p r e s e n tin g p s u ’s are c h o s e n t o r e p r e se n t n o t o n ly
cu rren t m o n t h ’s s a m p le . A lm o s t a ll e s tim a te s o f m o n t h -
t h e m s e lv e s , b u t a ls o o th e r u n s a m p le d a r e a s. T h e fir st-
to - m o n t h c h a n g e are im p r o v e d b y th is p r o c e d u r e . M o s t
sta g e r a tio a d ju s tm e n t p r o c e d u r e is d e sig n e d t o c o r r e c t
e s tim a te s o f le v e ls are a ls o im p r o v e d , b u t t o a lesser e x
fo r th e d if fe r e n c e s th a t e x is te d a t th e tim e o f th e 1980
te n t.
a.
c e n s u s b e tw e e n th e d is tr ib u tio n o f th e p o p u la t io n b y
Reliability of the estimates
ra ce in th e n o n -s e lf- r e p r e s e n tin g s a m p le a rea s a n d th e
Since the estimates in this report are based upon a
sample o f the population rather than a complete count,
they may differ from the figures that would have been
obtained if it had been possible to take a complete cen
sus using the same schedules and procedures as are used
in the C P S . There are two types o f errors in an estimate
based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling.
The sampling error tables in this report primarily in
dicate the magnitude o f the sampling error. They also
partially measure the effect o f some nonsampling errors
in response and enumeration, but do not measure any
systematic biases in the data.
In general, the error o f a sample estimate varies in
versely with the size o f the sample and directly with the
size o f the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup
c o r r e s p o n d in g d is tr ib u tio n in th e e n tir e g e o g r a p h ic a rea
fr o m
w h ic h
th e
n o n - s e lf - r e p r e s e n t i n g
areas
w ere
s e le c te d . T h e a d ju s tm e n t is m a d e a t th e S ta te le v e l fo r
each
of
th e
43
S ta te s
w h ic h
c o n ta in
n o n - s e lf -
r e p r e se n tin g a rea s b y th e ra ce c a te g o r ie s o f b la c k a n d
n o n -b la c k . T h e first-sta g e a d ju s tm e n t fa c to r s are d eriv ed
u sin g th e n o n -s e lf-r e p r e s e n tin g
p s u ’s
in th e s a m p le , a n d
h e n c e , are r e c o m p u te d o n ly w h e n a n e w
psu
is r o ta te d
in to th e sa m p le .
b.
Second-stage ratio estimate. T h is s ta g e is d e s ig n e d t o
a d ju st th e in fla ted first-stage estim a tes to c o n fo r m t o th e
m o st recen t d istrib u tion o f th e en tire U .S . p o p u la tio n
b y a g e -s e x -r a c e -H is p a n ic o r ig in a n d is c o n d u c te d in
th r e e s te p s.
In th e fir st s t e p , th e sa m p le p o p u la t io n a n d la b o r
fo r c e e s tim a te s are a d ju s te d w ith in e a c h S ta te a n d th e
D istr ic t o f C o lu m b ia u sin g a n in d e p e n d e n t c o n t r o l fo r
2
th e p o p u la t io n 16 y ea rs a n d o v e r fo r th a t a r e a . In e f f e c t ,
P rio r
to
Jan u ary
1985,
th e re w a s
no
se p a r a te
c o n tr o l
H isp a n ic s in th e se c o n d -s ta g e ra tio p ro ce d u r e . T h e se c o n tr o ls are
th e r a tio o f th e in d e p e n d e n t a n d sa m p le p o p u la t io n s is
p rep ared by carryin g fo rw a rd th e 1980 ce n su s c o u n t fo r H isp a n ic s by
u sed t o in fla te th e sa m p le la b o r fo r c e estim a tes. T h e sec
a d d in g estim a te d H isp a n ic b irth s an d im m ig ra n ts an d su b tra ctin g
o n d ste p in v o lv e s a n a d ju s tm e n t b y H is p a n ic o r ig in t o a
estim a te d H isp a n ic d e a th s a n d em ig ra n ts to yield an estim a te o f th e
n a t io n a l
H isp a n ic p o p u la tio n b y a g e a n d sex.
e s t im a t e
fo r
e ig h t
a g e -se x
c a t e g o r ie s
by
H is p a n ic a n d n o n -H is p a n ic o r ig in 2. In th e th ir d s t e p , a
In a d d itio n , th e se c o n d -s ta g e ra tio p r o ced u re w as revised in Jan u ary
n a tio n a l a d ju s tm e n t is m a d e b y th e ra ce c a te g o r ie s o f
1986 to r e flect a n e x p lic it a llo w a n c e fo r net u n d o c u m e n te d im m ig ra
w h ite , b la c k , a n d o th e r ra ces t o in d e p e n d e n t e stim a te s
tio n (m o s tly H isp a n ic ) sin c e A p r il 1, 1980 (th e c e n su s d a te ) a n d an in
b y a g e a n d s e x . T h e w h ite a n d b la c k c a te g o r ie s c o n ta in
crease in th e estim a te o f e m ig r a tio n o f leg a l fo r e ig n -b o r n r e sid en ts,
3 2 a g e -s e x g r o u p s e a c h w h ile th e o th e r r a ces c a te g o r y
a lso sin c e 1980. T h e n a tu re a n d e ffe c t o f th e se c h a n g e s o n th e la b o r
h a s 6 a g e -s e x c e lls.
fo r c e estim a te s are d isc u sse d in d e ta il in “ C h a n g es in th e E stim a tio n
T h e en tir e s e c o n d - s ta g e r a tio e s t im a t io n p r o c e d u r e is
P ro ced u re in th e C urrent P o p u la tio n S u rvey B e g in n in g in Jan u ary
ite r a te d six t im e s , a n d w h e n c o m p le t e d , in s u r e s th a t th e
1 9 8 6 ” in the F eb ru ary 1986 issu e o f E m p lo y m e n t a n d E a rn in g s.
116
fo r
constituting a small proportion o f a population will tend
to have a small absolute (and large relative) error than
an estimate for a subgroup constituting a large propor
tion o f that same population.
Using the sampling error tables
Reliability standards
Since the c p s is designed to produce both national
and State estimates, the proportion o f the total popula
tion sampled and, hence, the sampling ratios differ
among the States. In general, the smaller the population
o f the State, the larger the sampling proportion. For ex
ample, in Alaska approximately 1 in every 200
households was sampled each month in 1985, whereas in
California the sample covered about 1 in every 2,100
households. Nevertheless, the size o f the sample in
California is 4 times larger than in Alaska because
California has a larger percentage o f the national
population.
Differences in the probability o f selecting each house
hold in each State are necessary to obtain total un
employment levels meeting a minimum level o f relia
bility—a maximum expected annual coefficient o f varia
tion o f 10 percent, at one standard error, given a 6 per
cent unemployment rate. Before C P S labor force data
for a State or area can be used as the official estimates
in the Federal-State cooperative program, the size o f
the sample for that area must be large enough to pro
duce estimates meeting that minimum standard o f
reliability.
Publication standards for State and area
CPS data
In order to achieve comparability o f the data for re
gions, divisions, States, S M S A ’s, and cities for publica
tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor
force, employment, and unemployment had to be de
veloped for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling ratios among these areas.
Before estimates are published for a specific category,
a predetermined “ critical cell” must meet the com
parable minimum publication standard for national C PS
data. As a result o f this requirement, minimum bases
for publication have been developed for each area.
Table B-l lists the mininum necessary base for publica
tion o f data in each o f the regions, divisions, States, the
District o f Columbia, and the metropolitan areas and
cities appearing in this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the
minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-l.
In tables showing the labor force status o f the popula
tion, the critical cell is the size o f the labor force o f the
particular population group. In all other tables, the de
termining factor or critical cell is the size o f the base
o f the distribution—i.e., the size o f total employment
or unemployment for that area or population subgroup.
Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500
persons or less than 0.5 percent.
The sampling error tables (tables B-2 through B-37)
can be used directly to develop 90-percent confidence
intervals for sample estimates. (A sampling error equals
1.645 times one standard error.) They indicate the or
der o f magnitude o f the sampling error rather than the
precise amount o f the possible error in an estimate.
Table B-14 shows that an estimate o f 50,000 un
employed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have
an absolute sampling error o f 11,000, and a relative
sampling error o f 22 percent, while an estimate o f
100,000 unemployed persons in Alabama has an ab
solute sampling error o f 15,000 and a relative sampling
error o f 15 percent.
The statement that unemployment in Alabama is be
tween 39,000 and 61,000 in the first instance, and be
tween 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, is made with
90-percent confidence. If repeated samples were drawn
from the same population and a confidence interval
(based on the sample estimate plus and minus the sam
pling error) were constructed for each sample estimate,
the true value based on a complete census o f the popu
lation would be contained within 90 percent o f these
intervals. Hence, we can be 90-percent confident that
the interval constructed does, in fact, contain the true
value.
To calculate a 68-percent confidence interval (two
chances out o f three), multiply the sampling error shown
by 0.6. T o convert the sampling error to 95-percent
confidence (19 chances out o f 20), multiply the sam
pling error by 1.19. For the example given above, the
sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 11,000. At
68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,600
(11,000 X 0.6 = 6,600). At 95-percent confidence, the
error would be about 13,100 (11,000 X 1.19 = 13,090).
To compute the error of a difference from the tables,
an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes
to know whether a change in the unemployment rate
from 1984 to 1985 in a particular area is statistically
significant, or whether the difference in the unemploy
ment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the differ
ence needs to be computed.
To test for the significance of a difference, the fol
lowing formula should be used:
Ed= \ / E ,2 + E22 - C
where: Et = the sampling error of one group or year
E, = The sampling error of another group or
year
C = the covariance (or relationship) term be
tween E, and ^
Eti = the sampling error o f the difference
The E, and the E must be found in the appropriate
117
Geographic Profile for each year, since the size o f the
samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ
from year to year. Estimates for the “ C ” term for areas
in this report are not available. (If the relationship be
tween the two groups or years is small, the “ C ‘* term
may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive
relationship between the two groups, then the error
computed without the “ C ” term will be overstated.)
An example will show how this significance test is ap
plied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypo
thetical change in the c p s unemployment rate in Alaska
from 10.0 percent in 1984 to 8.0 percent in 1985 is sig
nificant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000
in both years. Table B-14 in the 1984 Geographic Profile
gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.54, and table B-20 in this year’s Geographic Profile
gives the error for an 8.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.18. Using the formula described above, the following
would result:
E, = 1.54
E2 = 1.18
Es = [[(S -G ) / (F - G)] x (X - Y)] + Y
F = published size immediately above the size
desired (200,000)
G = published size immediately below the size
desired (100,000)
S =size desired (150,000)
X = error o f the F (21,000)
Y = error o f G (15,000)
E s = error o f S (18,000)
If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries o f
the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approxi
mate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation
is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F ”
term is the highest value in the table and the “G ” term
becomes the next highest value.
These State and area sampling errors are developed
using a generalized procedure and are not based on the
sample data for each individual area. As with all sam
pling error tables produced for c p s State and area data,
a number o f approximations were required in order to
derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a
wide variety o f items. As a result, these sampling er
rors provide an indication o f the order o f magnitude o f
a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error
for any specific item. The sampling error tables are
derived from standard error equations and special pa
rameters developed by the Bureau o f the Census. These
may be obtained from b l s upon request.
= 1.94
Assuming a negligible “ C ” term, the error of the dif
ference is about 1.9. Since the actual change (2.0 per
cent) exceeds the error o f the difference, it can be stated,
with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates
is attributable to factors other than sampling error alone.
To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it
may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, table B-14 contains no sampling error for
where:
Derivation of sampling errors
E,2 + Ej2 = 3.764
\ / 3 .7 6 4
an estimate o f 150,000 unemployed persons in Alabama.
The following formula shows how to interpolate for an
estimate o f 150,000 in Alabama:
118
Contents—Publication Standards
and Sampling Error Tables
Table:
B -l.
Page
Minimum bases required for publication o f State, Census region and division, and metropolitan
area data.................................................................................................................................................................
120
Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by Census region and division:
B-2. Estimated numbers o f unemployed total or white persons..............................................................................
B-3. Estimated numbers o f unemployed black persons ...........................................................................................
B-4. Estimated numbers o f unemployed persons o f Hispanic origin......................................................................
B-5. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white p erso n s..............................................
B-6. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black person s.............................................................
B-7. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons o f Hispanic o rig in .....................................
B-8. Estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons..............................................................................
B-9. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons.............................................................................................
B-10. Estimated unemployment rates for persons o f Hispanic origin.....................................................................
B-l 1. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons..................................................................
B -l2. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons ...............................................................................
B-13. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons o f Hispanic origin.........................................................
121
121
121
122
123
123
125
127
128
129
131
133
Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by State:
B-14. Estimated numbers o f unemployed total or white persons............................................................................... 136
B -l5. Estimated numbers o f unemployed black persons ...........................................................................................
137
B-16. Estimated numbers o f unemployed persons o f Hispanic origin...................................................................... 138
B-17. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white p erso n s............................................... 139
B-18. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons............................................................... 141
B-19. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons o f Hispanic o rig in ...................................... 142
B-20. Estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons..............................................................................
144
B-21. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons.............................................................................................
148
B-22. Estimated unemployment rates for persons o f Hispanic origin...................................................................... 151
B-23. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons.................................................................. 155
B-24. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons ............................................................................... 159
B-25. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons o f Hispanic origin...............................................................163
Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for selected metropolitan areas and city:
B-26. Estimated numbers o f unemployed total or white persons...............................................................................
B-27. Estimated numbers o f unemployed black persons ...........................................................................................
B-28. Estimated numbers o f unemployed persons o f Hispanic origin......................................................................
B-29. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white p erso n s...............................................
B-30. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black p ersons..............................................................
B-31. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons o f Hispanic o rig in ......................................
B-32. Estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons...............................................................................
B-33. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons.............................................................................................
B-34. Estimated unemployment rates for persons o f Hispanic origin ......................................................................
B-35. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons..................................................................
B-36. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons ...............................................................................
B-37. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons o f Hispanic origin.........................................................
119
168
169
170
171
172
173
175
178
180
182
185
187
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census region and division, and metropolitan area
data
(In thousands)
State or area
District of Columbia.........................................................................
Georgia.............................................................................................
Hawaii...............................................................................................
Idaho.................................................................................................
Indiana..............................................................................................
Minimum base
58
6
51
25
49
51
33
8
8
32
53
12
12
34
41
29
26
43
43
14
36
18
28
45
25
41
8
21
14
14
New Y o rk.........................................................................................
O h io..................................................................................................
U tah..................................................................................................
Vermont............................................................................................
State or area
Minimum base
27
23
29
34
34
34
East South C entral.......................................................................
43
W est........... ....................................................................................
Pacific...........................................................................................
43
34
45
44
31
48
Metropolitan areas;
51
Atlanta.............................................................................................
Baltimore.........................................................................................
18
Buffalo.............................................................................................
Cleveland.........................................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth............................................................... ............
Denver-Boukler...............................................................................
26
Houston...........................................................................................
Los Angeles- Long B each...............................................................
31
22
16
29
19
7
35
30
41
33
13
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A ..............................................................
30
New York LMA................................................................................
Newark............................................................................................
Philadelphia.....................................................................................
Pittsburgh........................................................................................
34
7
49
47
18
7
56
44
18
50
7
Seattle-Evem tt................................................................................
Washington, D.C...............................................................................
SL Louis..........................................................................................
San Diego........................................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland..................................................................
52
36
30
33
33
31
42
38
42
39
35
31
44
43
29
22
31
33
51
39
51
51
51
50
35
C ities:
Baltimore..........................................................................................
S t Louis..........................................................................................
120
36
33
31
42
26
42
44
28
33
40
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated numbers o f unemployed total or w hite persons by
Census region and division
(In thousands)
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed black persons by Census
region and division
(In thousands)
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic
origin by Census region and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
Census region and division
2
10
20
25
50
100
Northeast..............................................
New England......................................
Middle Atlantic...................................
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
4
5
5
5
7
8
10
15
_
11
15
-
-
M idwest................................................
East North Central ............................
West North C entral...........................
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
-
6
6
-
8
8
-
12
12
-
-
-
South ....................................................
South A tlantic....................................
East South Central............................
West South Central...........................
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
_
4
6
5
6
6
6
9
8
13
18
20
7
9
13
19
-
-
W est......................................................
Mountain............................................
Pacific................................................
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
5
6
7
6
7
9
8
10
13
11
19
21
27
14
20
22
28
5
121
_
_
_
200
250
400
_
_
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r total or
w hite persons by Census region and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
Northeast .......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
8
7
8
11
9
12
16
13
16
18
15
18
22
19
23
31
26
32
35
28
36
42
34
44
48
38
50
Midwest..........................................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
4
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
7
9
9
10
13
13
14
19
19
19
21
21
21
27
26
27
38
37
38
42
41
42
51
50
50
59
58
56
South.............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central......................
West South Central.....................
5
4
5
5
7
6
7
7
8
7
8
8
11
10
11
11
15
14
16
16
21
20
22
23
24
22
24
25
30
28
31
32
42
39
43
45
47
44
47
50
58
53
56
60
66
61
63
69
West...............................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific.........................................
5
4
5
7
6
7
7
6
8
10
9
11
15
13
15
21
18
21
23
20
24
29
25
30
41
35
42
45
39
47
55
46
57
63
51
65
Estimated level
2,500
5,000
7,500
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Northeast.....................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic............................
54
41
56
73
47
75
86
40
87
96
94
102
98
107
99
109
91
105
-
-
_
-
_
-
Midwest........................................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
65
64
62
89
86
76
106
101
78
118
110
67
127
115
-
134
118
-
141
113
-
140
94
-
132
-
_
-
_
-
South...........................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central .....................
West South Central ....................
74
67
69
75
102
91
82
98
122
106
78
109
138
115
111
150
120
106
160
122
90
174
116
-
182
-
185
-
182
-
175
-
W est............................................
Mountain....................................
Pacific........................................
70
56
72
95
62
96
112
48
110
123
118
130
121
135
119
135
100
123
“
”
10,000
122
-
-
-
-
Table B-6. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r black
persons by Cenw is region and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
10
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,500
2,000
Northeast.......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
2
2
3
20
3
3
4
25
4
3
4
5
5
6
8
7
8
11
9
11
12
10
13
15
13
16
19
19
21
22
24
25
29
30
33
34
37
-
Midwest.........................................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
9
9
9
13
13
13
14
14
15
18
18
18
22
22
-
25
25
-
28
28
-
35
34
-
40
39
-
44
-
South.............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central......................
West South Central.....................
4
4
5
4
6
6
7
5
6
6
7
6
9
9
10
8
13
12
15
12
18
18
21
17
20
20
23
19
26
25
29
24
31
30
35
29
36
35
40
33
40
39
44
37
49
47
53
45
West...............................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific.........................................
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
7
50
9
8
10
13
11
14
1,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
56
54
63
60
87
81
-
-
_
51
-
104
-
-
-
_
_
14
18
22
26
29
35
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
15
19
23
27
30
-
-
-
-
-
Table B-7. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons
of Hispanic origin by Census region and division
(In thousands)
Estimated level
uensus region ana aivision
25
50
100
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
-
-
14
15
18
18
22
23
25
26
28
29
34
35
-
-
-
15
14
17
16
21
20
26
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
10
17
21
14
23
16
26
29
20
36
25
40
41
28
46
46
56
65
72
-
-
-
51
62
70
-
-
9
13
32
34
32
37
39
37
51
58
64
87
14
13
19
20
42
10
-
-
-
-
41
49
56
62
"
6
5
7
9
Midwest........................................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
5
5
6
7
7
9
11
10
12
South...........................................
South Atlantic............................
West South Central....................
7
5
8
10
7
12
West..........................................
7
7
7
400
13
11
13
4
4
5
Pacific........................................
250
-
Northeast.....................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic............................
Mountain........................................
200
9
8
9
23
18
33
27
21
22
21
28
26
123
Index to tables B-8 to B-13 of sampling errors for
rates by Census region and division
Table
Census region and
division
B-8
B-9
Part: Part:
B-10
B-11 B-12 B-13
Part: Part:
Part:
Part:
N ortheast........................
New England................
Middle A tla n tic ............
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
Midwest ..........................
East North Central . . . .
West North Central . .
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
South ..............................
South A tlantic..............
East South Central . . . .
West South Central. . . .
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
5
4
3
4
7
W e s t................................
Mountain......................
Pacific..........................
3
2
3
3
2
4
4
2
4
4
3
4
3
2
3
5
5
5
124
Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemployment rates fo r total or w hite persons by
Census region and division
Census region end dMston end
size of civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
8.07
3.84
2.71
1.92
1.72
8.53
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.41
1.71
6
4
8
10
15
20
25
23.79
15.05
10.64
7.52
6.73
4.76
3.37
2.38
2.13
25.52
16.14
11.41
8.07
7.22
5.11
3.61
2.55
2.28
1.81
1.48
1.28
1.15
.94
.81
.73
.52
.43
Part 1:
New England Division
2 .......................................................
5 ................... ..................................
10....................................................
20....................................................
25 ....................................................
6 0 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ---------------------------------------5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
1.21
.86
.61
.54
.43
.35
.30
.27
.22
.19
.17
.12
.10
1.21
.85
.76
.60
.49
.43
.38
.31
.27
.24
.17
.14
11.92
7.54
5.33
3.77
3.37
2.38
1.69
1.19
1.07
.84
.69
.60
.53
.44
.38
.34
.24
14.41
9.11
6.44
4.56
4.08
13.92
8.80
6.23
4.40
3.94
2.78
1.97
1.39
1.25
.98
.80
.70
.62
.51
.44
.39
.28
.23
16.83
10.64
7.53
5.32
4.76
3.37
2.38
.18
.16
.14
.21
.70
.61
.54
.38
.31
.27
.24
.19
.17
.15
.20
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.29
1.02
.83
.72
.64
.53
.46
.41
.29
.24
16.42
10.38
7.34
5.19
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
.47
.33
.27
18.11
11.45
.66
21.41
13.54
9.57
6.77
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.51
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
.57
.51
.36
.30
.68
1.38
1.19
1.07
.87
.76
.61
.43
.35
.48
.40
19.18
12.13
8.58
6.06
5.42
3.84
2.71
1.92
1.72
1.36
21.15
13.38
9.46
6.69
5.98
4.23
2.99
.96
.22
1.06
.95
.77
.67
.60
.42
.35
.30
.27
.25
24.99
15.81
11.18
7.90
7.07
5.00
3.53
2.50
2.24
1.77
1.44
1.25
.19
.17
.19
8.10
5.73
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.05
.91
.81
1.68
.68
Part 2:
Northeast Region and Middle
Atlantic and Mountain Divisions
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
10,000.............................................
12,500 .............................................
15,000.............................................
20,000 .............................................
25,000 .............................................
7.09
4.49
3.17
2.24
2.01
1.42
1.00
9.97
6.30
4.46
3.15
2.82
1.99
1.41
.71
.63
.50
.41
.35
.32
.26
1.00
.14
.20
.22
.20
.12
.10
.09
.08
.07
.06
.89
.70
.58
.50
.45
.36
.32
.28
.16
.14
.13
.12
.10
.09
.20
.12
1.68
1.51
1.19
.97
.84
.75
.61
.53
.48
.34
.28
.24
125
1.11
.86
2.12
1.89
1.50
1.22
.21
1.12
27.77
17.56
12.42
8.78
7.85
5.55
3.93
2.78
2.48
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
.91
.79
.71
.50
.41
.36
.32
.29
.25
.23
.79
.56
.46
.40
.35
.32
.28
.25
1.02
.88
29.78
18.83
13.32
9.42
8.42
5.96
4.21
2.98
2.66
2.11
1.72
1.49
1.33
1.09
.94
.84
.60
.49
.43
.38
.35
.30
.27
Table B~8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r total or w hite persons by
Census region and division— Continued
Census region and division and
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
4
8
10
20
25
37.62
23.79
16.82
11.90
10.64
7.52
5.32
3.76
3.37
2.26
1.84
1.60
1.43
1.17
35.29
22.32
15.78
11.16
9.98
7.06
4.99
3.53
3.16
2.50
2.04
1.77
1.58
1.29
.90
.64
.52
.45
.41
.37
.32
.29
.26
.25
.23
.71
.58
.50
.45
.41
.36
.32
.29
.27
.26
15
Part3:
Midwest, South, and West Regions,
and East North Central, West
North Central, South Atlantic, and
Pacific Divisions
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
10,000 .............................................
12,500 .............................................
15,000 .............................................
20,000 .............................................
25,000 .............................................
30,000 .............................................
35,000 .............................................
40,000 .............................................
9.16
5.79
4.09
2.90
2.59
1.83
1.29
.92
.82
.65
.53
.46
.41
.33
.29
.26
.18
.15
.13
.12
.11
.09
.08
.07
.07
.06
12.86
8.13
5.75
4.07
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.29
1.15
.91
.74
.64
.58
.47
.41
.36
.26
.21
.18
.16
.15
.13
.12
.11
.10
.09
17.94
11.34
8.02
5.67
5.07
3.59
2.54
1.79
1.60
1.27
1.04
.90
.80
21.65
13.70
9.68
6.85
6.12
24.64
15.58
11.02
7.79
6.97
4.93
3.48
2.46
.21
4.33
3.06
2.17
1.94
1.53
1.25
1.08
.97
.79
69
.61
.43
.35
.31
.27
.25
.18
.16
.15
.14
.13
.22
.90
.78
.70
.49
.40
.35
.31
.29
.25
.19
.18
.16
.15
.19
.18
18.47
22.27
14.08
9.96
7.04
6.30
4.45
3.15
2.23
1.99
1.58
1.29
.66
.57
.51
.36
.29
.25
.23
2.20
1.74
1.42
1.23
1.10
.22
.20
27.13
17.16
12.13
8.58
7.67
5.43
3.84
2.71
2.43
1.92
1.57
1.36
1.21
.99
.86
.77
.54
.44
.38
.34
.31
.27
.24
.22
.21
.19
31.93
20.19
14.28
10.10
9.03
6.39
4.52
3.19
2.86
1.01
1.12
1.00
2.66
1.88
1.68
2.17
1.38
1.19
1.07
.76
.62
.54
.48
.44
.38
.35
.32
.29
.28
Part 4:
East South Central and West
South Central Divisions
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
10,000 .............................................
12,500 .............................................
15,000 .............................................
9.44
5.97
4.22
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
.94
.84
.67
.55
.47
.42
.34
.30
.27
.19
.15
.13
.12
.11
13.26
8.39
5.93
4.19
3.75
2.65
1.88
1.33
1.19
.94
.77
.66
.59
.48
.42
.38
.27
.22
.19
.17
.15
11.68
8.26
5.84
5.22
3.69
2.61
1.85
1.65
1.31
1.07
.92
.63
.67
.58
.52
.37
.30
.26
.24
1.11
1.00
.81
.71
.63
.45
.37
.32
.28
.26
.21
126
25.30
16.00
11.32
8.00
7.16
5.06
3.58
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.46
1.27
1.13
.93
.80
.72
.51
.42
.36
.32
.30
27.82
17.59
12.44
8.80
7.87
5.56
3.93
2.78
2.49
1.97
1.61
1.39
1.25
1.02
.88
.79
.56
.46
.40
.36
.33
32.60
20.62
14.58
10.31
9.22
6.52
4.61
3.26
2.92
2.31
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.19
1.04
.93
.66
.54
.47
.42
.39
35.85
22.68
16.03
11.34
10.14
7.17
5.07
3.59
3.21
2.54
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.14
1.02
.73
.60
.52
.47
.43
37.98
24.02
16.99
12.01
10.74
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.69
2.20
1.91
1.71
1.40
1.21
1.09
.78
.64
.56
.51
.47
Table B-9. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r black persons by Census
region and division
Census region and division and
sizt of civilian labor fore®
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6.42
4.06
2.87
2.03
1.82
1.28
.91
.64
.57
.45
9.06
5.73
4.05
2.87
2.56
1.81
1.28
.91
.81
.64
12.75
8.06
5.70
4.03
3.60
2.55
1.80
1.27
1.14
.90
15.53
9.82
6.94
4.91
4.39
3.10
7.40
4.68
3.31
2.34
2.09
1.48
1.05
.74
10.43
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.09
1.48
1.04
.93
.74
.60
.52
.47
.36
.33
.29
14.67
9.28
6.56
4.64
4.15
2.93
2.08
1.47
1.31
1.04
.85
.73
9.17
5.80
4.10
2.90
2.59
1.83
1.30
.92
.82
.65
.53
.46
.41
.33
.29
.26
.18
.15
12.90
8.16
5.77
4.08
3.65
2.58
1.82
1.29
1.15
.91
.75
.65
.58
.47
.41
.36
.26
18.07
11.43
8.08
5.71
5.11
3.61
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.04
.90
.81
.21
.57
.51
.36
.30
9.28
5.87
4.15
2.93
2.62
13.07
8.26
5.84
4.13
3.70
2.61
1.85
1.31
1.17
.92
.75
.65
.58
.48
.41
18.32
11.59
8.19
5.79
5.18
3.66
2.59
1.83
1.64
1.30
1.06
.92
.82
.67
.58
6
4
8
10
20
15
25
Part 1:
New England Division
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
19.83
12.54
8.87
6.27
5.61
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.77
1.40
23.94
15.14
10.71
7.57
6.77
4.79
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
27.25
17.23
12.19
8.62
7.71
5.45
3.85
2.72
2.43
1.92
30.01
18.98
13.42
9.49
8.49
1.10
17.83
11.28
7.97
5.64
5.04
3.57
2.52
1.78
1.59
1.26
17.87
11.30
7.99
5.65
5.06
3.57
2.53
1.79
1.60
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.65
.56
.51
20.53
12.98
9.18
6.49
5.81
4.11
2.90
2.05
1.84
1.45
1.18
1.03
.92
.75
.65
.58
22.82
14.43
31.36
19.83
14.02
9.92
8.87
6.27
4.43
3.13
2.80
1.02
27.56
17.43
12.32
8.71
7.79
5.51
3.90
2.75
2.46
1.95
1.59
1.38
1.23
.83
.72
.64
1.00
.87
.78
34.53
21.84
15.44
10.92
9.77
6.91
4.88
3.45
3.09
2.44
1.99
1.72
1.54
1.26
1.09
.97
21.91
13.85
9.80
6.93
25.04
15.83
27.70
17.52
12.39
8.76
7.83
5.54
3.92
2.77
2.48
1.96
1.60
1.38
1.24
33.00
20.87
14.76
10.44
9.33
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.33
1.91
1.65
1.46
2.20
1.55
1.39
6.00
4.24
3.00
2.68
2.12
Part 2:
Northeast Region and Middle
Atlantic and Mountain Divisions
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
.66
.52
.43
.37
.33
.27
.23
.21
.66
.54
.46
.41
10.21
7.22
6.45
4.56
3.23
2.28
2.04
1.61
1.32
1.14
2.22
1.81
1.57
1.40
1.14
.99
.88
Part 3:
Midwest, South, and West Regions,
and East North Central, West
North Central, and South Atlantic
Divisions
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
.66
11.20
1.10
7.92
7.08
5.01
3.54
2.50
2.24
1.77
1.45
1.25
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
.36
1.12
.91
.79
.71
.50
.41
1.01
.88
22.24
14.07
9.95
7.03
6.29
4.45
3.15
25.46
16.10
11.39
8.05
7.20
5.09
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.80
1.47
1.27
1.14
.93
.80
28.21
17.84
12.61
8.92
7.98
5.64
3.99
2.82
2.52
1.99
1.63
1.41
1.26
1.03
.89
6.20
4.38
3.10
2.19
1.96
1.55
1.26
.78
.55
.45
1.21
1.04
.93
.66
.54
37.02
23.41
16.56
11.71
10.47
7.40
5.24
3.70
3.31
2.62
2.14
1.85
1.66
1.35
1.17
1.05
.74
.60
40.13
25.38
17.95
12.69
11.35
8.03
5.68
4.01
3.59
2.84
2.32
2.01
1.79
1.47
1.27
1.13
.80
.65
Part 4:
East South Central, West South
Central, and Pacific Divisions
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
600 .................................................
800 .................................................
1,000 ..............................................
1,500 ..............................................
2,000 ..............................................
1.86
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.54
.46
.41
.34
.29
2.22
1.99
1.57
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
127
33.75
21.35
15.09
10.67
9.55
6.75
4.77
3.37
3.02
2.39
1.95
1.69
1.51
1.23
1.07
38.03
24.06
17.01
12.03
10.76
7.61
5.38
3.80
3.40
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.39
1.20
41.45
26.21
18.54
13.11
11.72
8.29
5.86
4.14
3.71
2.93
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
TaM® 13-10. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r persons off Hispanic
origin by Census region and division
K
Census region and division and
size of civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6.40
4.04
9.01
5.70
4.03
2.85
2.55
1.80
1.27
.90
12.65
.54
.44
.38
.34
.28
10.78
6.82
4.82
3.41
3.05
2.16
1.52
1.08
.96
.76
.62
.54
.48
.39
15.13
9.57
6.77
4.78
4.28
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.35
1.07
.87
.76
8.96
5.67
4.01
2.83
2.53
1.79
1.27
.90
.80
.63
.52
.45
.40
.33
.28
.25
12.58
7.96
5.63
3.98
3.56
2.52
1.78
1.26
1.13
.89
.73
.63
.56
.46
.40
.36
9.38
5.93
4.19
2.97
2.65
13.19
8.34
5.90
4.17
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.32
1.18
.93
.76
6
8
10
15
20
15.37
9.72
17 62
11.14
788
5.57
498
352
249
1 76
19.54
12.36
8.74
6.18
5.53
3.91
2.76
1.95
23.46
14.84
10.49
7.42
6.64
4.69
3.32
2.34
26.53
16.78
21.07
13.33
9 42
23.38
14.78
10.45
7.39
6.61
4.67
3.31
2.34
2.09
1.65
1.35
1.17
1.04
.85
28.06
17.75
12.55
8.87
7.94
5.61
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.98
1.62
1.40
1.25
31.72
20.06
14.19
10.03
8.97
6.34
4.49
3.17
2.84
2.24
1.83
1.58
1.42
1.16
34.70
21.95
15.52
10.97
9.81
6.94
4.91
3.47
3.10
2.45
26.55
16.79
11.87
8.39
7.51
5.31
3.75
2.65
2.37
31.23
19.75
13.97
9.88
8.83
6.25
4.42
3.12
2.79
1.53
1.33
1.19
.97
.84
.75
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
34.53
21.84
15.44
10.92
9.77
6.91
4.88
3.45
3.09
2.44
1.99
1.73
1.55
1.26
1.09
.98
36.80
23.27
16.46
11.64
10.41
7.36
5.20
3.68
3.29
2.60
2.13
1.84
1.65
1.35
1.17
1.04
28.27
17.88
12.64
8.94
7.99
5.65
4.00
2.83
2.53
33.64
21.27
15.04
10.64
9.51
6.73
4.76
3.36
3.01
2.38
1.94
37.67
23.83
16.85
11.91
40.77
25.79
18.23
12.89
11.53
8.15
5.77
4.08
3.65
4
25
Part 1:
New England Division
2 __
5 ___
10 .....
20 .....
25 .....
50 .....
100 ...
200 ...
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.28
.90
.64
8.00
5.66
4.00
3.58
2.53
1.79
1.26
6.88
4.86
4.35
3.07
2.17
1.54
11.86
8.39
7.50
5.30
3.75
2.65
29.02
18.35
12.98
9.18
8.21
5.80
4.10
2.90
Part 2:
Northeast Region, and Middle
Atlantic and Mountain Divisions
2 ...
5 ___
10 ....
20 ....
25 ....
50 ....
100 ..
200 ..
250
400
600
800
..
..
..
...
1,000
1,500
7.65
4.84
3.42
2.42
2.16
1.53
1.08
.77
.68
.68
.55
18.39
11.63
8.22
5.82
5.20
3.68
2.60
1.84
1.64
1.30
1.06
.92
.82
.67
666
596
4.21
298
2.11
188
1.49
1.22
1.05
.94
.77
1.02
2.00
1.73
1.55
1.26
Part 3:
Midwest and South Regions, and
East North Central, West North
Central, and South Atlantic
Divisions
2 __
5 .......
1 0 ..
20 ..
25 ....
50 .....
100
.. .
200
250
400
600
800
...
...
...
...
...
1,000
1.500
2,000
2.500
17.55
11.10
7.85
5.55
4.96
3.51
2.48
1.75
1.57
1.24
1.01
.88
.78
.64
.56
.50
21.19
13.40
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.90
1.50
1.22
24.11
15.25
10.78
7.62
6.82
4.82
3.41
2.41
2.16
1.70
1.39
1.06
.95
.77
.67
.60
1.21
22.38
14.15
25.56
16.17
11.43
6.08
7.23
5.11
3.62
2.56
2.29
1.81
1.48
1.28
1.14
.93
.81
.72
.51
1.08
.88
.68
.76
1.88
2.21
.88
Part 4:
West Region, and East South
Central, West South Central, and
Pacific Divisions
2 ....
5 .......
10 .....
20 .....
25 .....
50 .....
100 ...
200 ...
250
400
600
800
...
...
...
...
1,000
1.500
2,000
2.500
5,000
1.88
1.33
.94
.84
.66
.54
.47
.42
.34
.30
.27
.19
.66
.59
.48
.42
.37
.26
18.47
11.68
8.26
5.84
5.22
3.69
2.61
1.85
1.65
1.31
1.07
.92
.83
.67
.58
.52
.37
10.01
7.08
6.33
4.48
3.16
2.24
2.00
1.58
1.29
1.12
1.00
.82
.71
.63
.45
128
2.00
1.63
1.41
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.57
1.68
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.67
10.66
7.53
5.33
3.77
3.37
2.66
1.88
1.68
2.18
1.38
1.19
1.07
.75
2.88
2.35
2.04
1.82
1.49
1.29
1.15
.82
Table B-11. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by Census region and division
Census region and division and
size of population
On thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
9.38
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.65
1.88
1.33
.94
.84
.66
.54
.47
.42
.34
.30
.27
.19
.15
.13
14.61
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.46
1.31
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.29
.24
.21
26.81
16.96
11.99
8.48
7.58
5.36
3.79
2.66
2.40
1.90
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
.38
30.72
19.43
13.74
9.71
8.69
6.14
4.34
3.07
2.75
2.17
1.77
1.54
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
.61
.50
.43
32.84
20.77
14.69
10.39
9.29
6.57
4.64
3.28
2.94
2.32
1.90
1.64
1.47
1.20
1.04
.93
.66
.54
.46
33.52
21.20
14.99
10.60
9.48
6.70
4.74
3.35
3.00
2.37
1.94
1.66
1.50
1.22
1.06
.95
.67
.55
.47
11.01
6.96
4.92
3.48
3.11
2.20
1.56
1.10
.96
.78
.64
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.22
.16
.16
.14
.13
.11
.10
.09
.06
.06
17.14
10.84
7.66
5.42
4.85
3.43
2.42
1.71
1.53
1.21
.99
.86
.77
.63
.54
.48
.34
.28
.24
.22
.20
.17
.15
.14
.13
.12
31.45
19.89
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.81
2.22
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
.99
.89
.63
.51
.44
.40
.36
.31
.28
.26
.24
.22
36.04
22.79
16.12
11.40
10.19
7.21
5.10
3.60
3.22
2.55
2.06
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.14
1.02
.72
.59
.51
.46
.42
.36
.32
.29
.27
.25
38.52
24.36
17.23
12.18
10.90
7.70
5.45
3.85
3.45
2.72
2.22
1.93
1.72
1.41
1.22
1.09
.77
.63
.54
.49
.44
.39
.34
.31
.29
.27
39.32
24.87
17.58
12.43
11.12
7.86
5.56
3.93
3.52
2.78
2.27
1.97
1.76
1.44
1.24
1.11
.79
.64
.56
.50
.45
.39
.35
.32
.30
.28
Part 1:
New England Division
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
Part 2:
Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic Division
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
8 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
15,000......................................................................................
20,000......................................................................................
25,000......................................................................................
30,000.....................................................................................
35,000......................................................................................
40,000......................................................................................
129
Table B-11. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or w hite
persons by Census region and division— Continued
Census region and division and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
13.30
8.41
5.95
4.21
3.76
2.66
1.88
1.33
1.19
.94
.77
.67
.59
.49
.42
.38
.27
.22
.19
.17
.15
.13
.12
.11
.10
.09
.08
20.71
13.10
9.26
6.55
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.07
1.85
1.46
1.20
1.04
.93
.76
.65
.59
.41
.34
.29
.26
.24
.21
.19
.17
.16
.15
.13
38.00
24.03
17.00
12.02
10.75
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.39
1.20
1.07
.76
.62
.54
.48
.44
.38
.34
.31
.29
.27
.24
43.54
27.54
19.47
13.77
12.31
8.71
6.16
4.35
3.89
3.08
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.59
1.38
1.23
.87
.71
.62
.55
.50
.44
.39
.36
.33
.31
.28
46.54
29.44
20.81
14.72
13.16
9.31
6.58
4.65
4.16
3.29
2.69
2.33
2.08
1.70
1.47
1.32
.93
.76
.66
.59
.54
.47
.42
.38
.35
.33
.29
47.50
30.04
21.24
15.02
13.44
9.50
6.72
4.75
4.25
3.36
2.74
2.38
2.12
1.73
1.50
1.34
.95
.78
.67
.60
.55
.48
.42
.39
.36
.34
.30
14.91
9.43
6.67
4.71
4.22
2.98
2.11
1.49
1.33
1.05
.86
.75
.67
.54
.47
.42
.30
.24
.21
.19
.17
.15
.13
.12
.11
.11
.09
.09
23.20
14.68
10.38
7.34
6.56
4.64
3.28
2.32
2.08
1.64
1.34
1.16
1.04
.85
.73
.66
.46
.38
.33
.29
.27
.23
.21
.19
.18
.16
.15
.13
42.59
26.94
19.05
13.47
12.05
8.52
6.02
4.26
3.81
3.01
2.46
2.13
1.90
1.56
1.35
1.20
.85
.70
.60
.54
.49
.43
.38
.35
.32
.30
.27
.25
48.79
30.86
21.82
15.43
13.80
9.76
6.90
4.88
4.36
3.45
2.82
2.44
2.18
1.78
1.54
1.38
.98
.80
.69
.62
.56
.49
.44
.40
.37
.35
.31
.28
52.16
32.99
23.33
16.49
14.75
10.43
7.38
5.22
4.67
3.69
3.01
2.61
2.33
1.90
1.65
1.48
1.04
.85
.74
.66
.60
.52
.47
.43
.39
.37
.33
.30
53.24
33.67
23.81
16.83
15.06
10.65
7.53
5.32
4.76
3.76
3.07
2.66
2.38
1.94
1.68
1.51
1.06
.87
.75
.67
.61
.53
.48
.43
.40
.38
.34
.31
50
Part 3:
Midwest Region, and East North Central, West North
Central, South Atlantic, and Mountain Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................
2,500 ........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500 ........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
15,000......................................................................................
20,000......................................................................................
25,000......................................................................................
30,000......................................................................................
35,000......................................................................................
40,000......................................................................................
50,000......................................................................................
Part 4:
South and West Regions, and East South Central, West
South Central, and Pacific Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000 ........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
15,000......................................................................................
20,000......................................................................................
25,000......................................................................................
30,000......................................................................................
35,000......................................................................................
40,000......................................................................................
50,000......................................................................................
60,000......................................................................................
130
Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
Census region and division
Census region and division and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
50
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
6.54
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.85
1.31
.92
.65
.58
.46
10.18
6.44
4.55
3.22
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.02
.91
.72
18.67
11.81
8.35
5.91
5.28
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
21.39
13.53
9.57
6.77
6.05
4.28
3.03
2.14
1.91
1.51
22.87
14.47
10.23
7.23
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.62
23.34
14.76
10.44
7.38
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.33
2.09
1.65
7.88
4.98
3.52
2.49
2.23
1.58
1.11
.79
.70
.56
.45
.39
.35
.29
.25
.22
.16
12.26
7.75
5.48
3.88
3.47
2.45
1.73
1.23
1.10
.87
.71
.61
.55
.45
.39
.35
.25
22.50
14.23
10.06
7.12
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
.64
.45
25.76
16.30
11.53
8.15
7.29
5.16
3.65
2.58
2.31
1.82
1.49
1.29
1.15
.94
.62
.73
.52
27.56
17.43
12.33
8.72
7.80
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.01
.87
.78
.55
28.13
17.79
12.58
8.89
7.96
5.63
3.98
2.81
2.52
1.99
1.62
1.41
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.56
8.99
5.68
4.02
2.84
2.54
1.80
1.27
.90
.80
.64
.52
.45
.40
.33
.28
.25
.18
13.99
8.85
6.26
4.42
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.40
1.25
.99
.81
.70
.63
.51
.44
.40
.28
25.68
16.24
11.48
8.12
7.26
5.14
3.63
2.57
2.30
1.82
1.48
1.28
1.15
.94
.81
.73
.51
29.42
18.60
13.16
9.30
8.32
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.63
2.08
1.70
1.47
1.32
1.07
.93
.83
.59
31.45
19.89
14.06
9.94
8.89
6.29
4.45
3.14
2.81
2.22
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
.99
.89
.63
32.10
20.30
14.35
10.15
9.06
6.42
4.54
3.21
2.87
2.27
1.85
1.60
1.44
1.17
1.01
.91
.64
Part 1:
New England Division
2 ..............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
100
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
Part 2:
Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic and Mountain
Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
Parts:
Midwest and West Regions, and East North Central, West
North Central, and Pacific Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ..........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000.......................................................................................
2,500.......................................................................................
5,000.......................................................................................
131
Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian tabor force participation rates fo r black persons by
Census region and division— Continued
Census region and civtsion and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
12.67
8.01
5.66
4.01
3.58
2.53
1.79
1.27
1.13
.90
.73
.63
.57
.46
.40
.36
.25
.21
.18
.16
19.72
12.47
8.82
6.24
5.58
3.94
2.79
1.97
1.76
1.39
1.14
.99
.88
.72
.62
.56
.39
.32
.28
.25
36.19
22.89
16.18
11.44
10.24
7.24
5.12
3.62
3.24
2.56
2.09
1.81
1.62
1.32
1.14
1.02
.72
.59
.51
.46
41.46
26.22
18.54
13.11
11.73
8.29
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.93
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
1.17
.83
.68
.59
.52
44.32
28.03
19.82
14.02
12.54
8.86
6.27
4.43
3.96
3.13
2.56
2.22
1.98
1.62
1.40
1.25
.89
.72
.63
.56
45.24
28.61
20.23
14.30
12.79
9.05
6.40
4.52
4.05
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.02
1.65
1.43
1.28
.90
.74
.64
.57
14.55
9.20
6.51
4.60
4.11
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.30
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
22.65
14.32
10.13
7.16
6.41
4.53
3.20
2.26
2.03
1.60
1.31
1.13
1.01
.83
.72
41.56
26.29
18.59
13.14
11.76
8.31
5.88
4.16
3.72
2.94
2.40
2.08
1.86
1.52
1.31
47.62
30.12
21.30
15.06
13.47
9.52
6.73
4.76
4.26
3.37
2.75
2.38
2.13
1.74
1.51
50.91
32.20
22.77
16.10
14.40
10.18
7.20
5.09
4.55
3.60
2.94
2.55
2.28
1.86
1.61
51.96
32.86
23.24
16.43
14.70
10.39
7.35
5.20
4.65
3.67
3.00
2.60
2.32
1.90
1.64
Part 4:
South Region, and West South Central and South Atlantic
Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
6 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
2 0 0 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
8 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
Part 5:
East South Central Division
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ................................... ;......................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
132
Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by Census region and division
133
Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by Census region and division— Continued
Census region and division and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
12.28
7.77
5.49
3.88
3.47
2.46
1.74
1.23
19.12
12.09
8.55
6.04
5.41
3.82
2.70
1.91
35.08
22.19
15.69
11.09
9.92
7.02
4.96
3.51
40.19
25.42
17.97
12.71
11.37
8.04
5.68
4.02
42.97
27.18
19.22
13.59
12.15
8.59
6.08
4.30
43.85
27.74
19.61
13.87
12.40
8.77
6.20
4.39
13.23
8.37
5.92
4.18
3.74
2.65
1.87
1.32
1.18
.94
.76
.66
.59
.48
.42
.37
.26
20.59
13.02
9.21
6.51
5.82
4.12
2.91
2.06
1.84
1.46
1.19
1.03
.92
.75
.65
.58
.41
37.80
23.90
16.90
11.95
10.69
7.56
5.35
3.78
3.38
2.67
2.18
1.89
1.69
1.38
1.20
1.07
.76
43.30
27.39
19.36
13.69
12.25
8.66
6.12
4.33
3.87
3.06
2.50
2.16
1.94
1.58
1.37
1.22
.87
46.29
29.28
20.70
14.64
13.09
9.26
6.55
4.63
4.14
3.27
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
1.31
.93
47.24
29.88
21.13
14.94
13.36
9.45
6.68
4.72
4.23
3.34
2.73
2.36
2.11
1.73
1.49
1.34
.94
50
Part 4:
West North Central and East South Central Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
Part 5:
West Region, and Mountain and Pacific Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................
2,500 ........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
134
Table B-13. Sampling e rro r* at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by Cenaus region and division— Continued
Census region and division and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
14.59
9.23
6.53
4.61
4.13
2.92
2.06
1.46
1.31
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.29
22.72
14.37
10.16
7.18
6.42
4.54
3.21
2.27
2.03
1.61
1.31
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
.64
.45
41.69
26.37
18.64
13.18
11.79
8.34
5.90
4.17
3.73
2.95
2.41
2.08
1.86
1.52
1.32
1.18
.83
47.76
30.21
21.36
15.10
13.51
9.55
6.75
4.78
4.27
3.38
2.76
2.39
2.14
1.74
1.51
1.35
.96
51.06
32.29
22.83
16.15
14.44
10.21
7.22
5.11
4.57
3.61
2.95
2.55
2.28
1.86
1.61
1.44
1.02
52.11
32.96
23.31
16.48
14.74
10.42
7.37
5.21
4.66
3.68
3.01
2.61
2.33
1.90
1.65
1.47
1.04
16.44
10.40
7.35
5.20
4.65
3.29
2.33
1.64
1.47
1.16
.95
.82
.74
.60
.52
.47
.33
25.60
16.19
11.45
8.09
7.24
5.12
3.62
2.56
2.29
1.81
1.48
1.28
1.14
.93
.81
.72
.51
46.98
29.71
21.01
14.86
13.29
9.40
6.64
4.70
4.20
3.32
2.71
2.35
2.10
1.72
1.49
1.33
.94
53.82
34.04
24.07
17.02
15.22
10.76
7.61
5.38
4.81
3.81
3.11
2.69
2.41
1.97
1.70
1.52
1.08
57.54
36.39
25.73
18.20
16.27
11.51
8.14
5.75
5.15
4.07
3.32
2.88
2.57
2.10
1.82
1.63
1.15
58.73
37.14
26.26
18.57
16.61
11.75
8.31
5.87
5.25
4.15
3.39
2.94
2.63
2.14
1.86
1.66
1.17
50
Parte:
South Region
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ..........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
4 0 0 ..........................................................................................
eoo..............................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
Part 7:
West South Centra) Division
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
25 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ..........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
2 5 0 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
135
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated numbers o f unemployed total or w hite persons
by State
(In thousands)
State
2
5
10
20
25
100
200
250
400
_
_
_
_
26
_
_
21
600
800
.
_
_
_
32
_
_
_
_
36
3
5
11
9
7
9
9
8
4
8
15
12
10
13
13
11
_
11
21
18
18
_
_
15
_
7
3
3
5
6
5
5
6
6
3
8
3
3
6
7
6
5
7
7
4
11
5
5
8
9
8
8
9
9
5
15
12
13
12
11
13
13
-
21
16
18
16
18
18
-
_
_
18
20
20
-
23
_
-
27
_
_
_
-
-
4
3
3
4
3
4
2
3
2
2
5
4
5
6
5
6
3
4
3
3
6
4
5
7
5
7
3
4
4
4
9
6
7
10
7
9
4
6
5
-
12
8
10
14
10
13
_
-
17
11
14
19
14
18
_
_
16
_
_
_
-
20
_
_
_
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
2
4
3
5
4
2
5
5
5
5
3
25
3
1
3
3
2
1
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
5
4
3
2
5
5
3
5
2
5
3
7
6
4
2
7
7
4
7
2
Alabam a............................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut.......................................
D elaw are...........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
2
1
1
2
5
1
4
3
4
4
3
2
2
3
7
2
6
5
6
6
5
2
2
5
Georgia.............................................
Haw aii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
4
4
3
4
4
2
Maryland............................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
North C arolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ...............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island....................................
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
U tah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming.......................... ...............
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
50
7
2
6
5
7
7
5
-
5
4
5
4
6
5
7
6
-
-
5
6
6
6
3
8
8
9
8
-
-
8
7
4
8
“
136
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
24
_
_
_
_
9
7
11
8
13
15
12
14
17
_
_
21
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
21
26
-
_
11
11
12
11
-
15
16
16
16
-
17
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
18
-
22
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
12
17
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
11
10
6
15
14
21
20
-
-
-
_
_
22
28
34
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
12
10
6
11
16
14
9
15
“
23
20
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
9
8
7
4
-
_
40
_
_
_
_
-
6
-
-
_
"
21
_
17
1,000
Table B-15. Sampling arrora at the 90-percent confidence level o f eatlm ated numbers o f unemployed black persons by State
(In thousands)
aiaie
5
2
10
20
25
50
100
200
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona ............................................
Arkansas ..........................................
California___________ ______ __
Colorado______________ ______
uonnecncur
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
4
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
8
5
6
5
2
5
8
6
7
3
6
12
8
10
8
17
13
11
_
19
•
-
Georgia...........................................
H aw aii.............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iowa.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
M aine..............................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
-
5
4
4
4
5
4
-
7
5
6
6
6
-
8
6
7
7
7
-
11
8
9
10
-
15
12
14
-
_
17
19
-
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan.........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri...........................................
Nebraska............. ...........................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire ...............................
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
-
4
3
3
4
3
4
2
-
5
5
5
6
-
6
5
5
7
-
9
7
7
9
-
10
10
-
_
15
•
-
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
Now Tone....................... .................
Norm oaronna.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
-
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
-
4
5
4
5
5
5
-
5
5
4
6
6
-
7
8
6
8
8
-
9
11
9
11
-
15
•
.
-
-
12
-
-
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin.......................................
Wyoming................ .........................
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
“
4
-
5
-
8
-
5
4
7
6
8
11
12
-
.
-
7
9
13
19
15
-
•
.
•
-
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
-
6
-
5
5
6
7
-
6
“
4
*
137
8
7
*
-
11
10
*
*
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic
origin by State
(In thousands)
State
2
5
10
_
_
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
4
4
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
_
2
3
3
_
-
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ...................................................
New Hampshire.....................................
Alabama.................................................
Alaska ....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
Georgia..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Idaho ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iow a........................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
Maine .....................................................
-
20
25
_
6
6
6
5
_
_
7
7
_
_
6
_
_
_
5
_
6
_
_
-
_
_
8
_
_
_
-
50
100
200
250
_
_
_
14
_
-
_
_
20
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
22
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
400
_
_
10
_
10
_
_
8
_
_
_
28
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
_
2
2
3
_
3
3
_
5
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
New Jersey............................................
New Mexico ...........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota..........................................
Ohio........................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon ...................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................
Rhode Island..........................................
South Carolina.......................................
South Dakota.........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah........................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia ...................................................
Washington............................................
West Virginia..........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming................................................
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
4
5
7
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
_
-
_
11
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
3
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
__
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
2
-
4
6
7
10
14
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
4
-
-
3
“
-
8
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
“
“
-
-
-
-
-
138
-
-
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r total or
w hite persons by State
(In thousands)
aiaie
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
Alabama..........................................
Alaska.............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas .........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
4
2
3
3
3
4
3
1
1
3
5
2
5
4
5
5
4
2
2
4
7
3
7
5
7
7
5
3
3
6
8
4
7
6
7
8
6
3
3
6
11
5
10
8
11
12
8
4
4
9
16
6
14
12
15
16
12
5
5
13
22
7
20
16
21
23
16
6
6
18
25
6
22
18
23
25
18
6
6
20
30
27
21
29
30
22
5
5
25
36
31
24
36
35
26
30
40
34
25
41
38
28
34
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iowa.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana .........................................
M aine..............................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
5
3
2
4
5
4
4
5
5
3
8
4
3
6
7
5
5
7
8
4
9
4
4
6
7
6
6
7
9
4
12
6
5
9
11
8
9
10
12
6
17
8
7
13
15
12
12
15
17
8
24
10
9
18
21
16
16
20
24
10
27
10
10
20
23
18
18
23
26
11
33
11
10
25
29
22
22
28
32
12
39
8
7
30
34
25
24
32
38
11
44
34
38
27
26
36
42
-
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
5
3
4
5
4
5
2
3
3
2
7
4
5
7
6
7
3
4
4
3
8
4
6
8
6
8
4
5
5
4
11
6
8
11
9
11
5
7
7
5
16
9
12
15
12
16
7
9
9
7
22
12
16
21
17
22
9
13
12
10
24
14
18
23
18
25
9
14
12
10
30
17
23
29
22
30
9
16
13
11
35
20
28
34
25
36
2
17
9
9
39
23
31
38
27
40
16
-
New Jersey .....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
3
3
4
3
2
3
4
4
3
2
4
4
5
4
2
4
5
5
4
3
6
6
7
6
3
5
6
6
5
3
6
7
8
6
4
7
8
8
7
4
9
10
11
9
5
10
11
11
9
6
12
13
15
13
7
14
14
16
13
7
17
18
21
18
9
15
16
18
15
7
19
20
23
20
10
19
18
23
18
6
24
25
28
25
10
23
18
27
22
29
29
32
30
8
26
15
31
24
33
31
35
35
-
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
3
2
4
2
5
5
4
2
6
5
3
5
3
8
8
5
2
9
8
4
8
3
6
3
8
8
6
3
10
9
5
8
3
8
5
12
12
8
4
13
12
7
12
12
6
17
17
11
5
19
17
10
17
5
16
8
23
24
14
6
26
24
13
23
6
18
8
26
27
16
5
29
26
14
26
22
7
32
33
18
1
36
32
17
32
-
25
38
41
18
43
38
19
38
“
28
42
46
16
49
43
19
42
“
5
2
3
4
2
3
3
3
4
4
2
1
4
4
2
4
5
1
2
139
4
5
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r to tal or
w hite persons by State —Continued
(In thousands)
1,000
1,500
2,000
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona ............................................
Arkansas ..........................................
California..........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
42
35
25
46
40
29
38
45
34
18
55
39
29
45
42
63
30
24
50
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana.........................................
M aine..............................................
48
38
41
28
26
38
45
-
54
45
46
26
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri............................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
42
25
35
40
27
44
-
45
28
40
43
2,500
5,000
10,000
12,500
42
_
103
-
_
99
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
7,500
_
-
69
54
91
59
57
50
48
35
47
-
56
54
47
-
58
-
_
40
-
-
-
-
-
46
-
45
30
44
41
50
-
39
30
47
35
47
-
_
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon .............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
29
35
27
37
33
36
38
33
42
30
43
32
31
45
36
47
32
48
25
51
38
52
32
52
55
-
-
-
-
27
64
54
61
-
South Carolina................................
South D akota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Vermont...........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin........................................
Wyoming..........................................
29
46
51
53
46
46
29
50
61
60
49
-
22
12
"
20
39
49
-
21
50
50
69
-
62
46
50
101
-
_
47
“
140
91
-
_
-
86
-
67
29
48
60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
47
75
61
42
15,000
87
-
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
-
-
Table B-1S. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r black
persona by State
(In thousands)
141
Table B-19. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r persons
o f Hispanic origin by State
(In thousands)
Estimated level
2
Alabama..........................................
Alaska.............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas .........................................
California..........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.........................
Florida.............................................
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
Georgia............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana.........................................
M aine..............................................
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada ............................................
New Hampshire..............................
New Jersey.....................................
New M exico....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma........................................
Oregon .............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Verm ont...........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin........................................
Wyoming..........................................
10
5
3
1
5
2
4
-
6
3
4
5
3
3
3
50
_
-
_
14
9
9
-
10
-
6
6
8
7
4
100
-
20
13
15
-
11
3
4
3
4
-
4
3
-
2
2
2
3
3
4
-
-
3
1
2
1
4
-
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
7
2
3
1
-
-
2
2
4
5
4
5
-
6
-
-
3
5
6
6
4
4
5
-
7
-
-
_
-
_
-
8
8
11
11
13
-
9
13
-
15
-
16
18
-
-
_
26
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
63
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
20
-
22
15
-
21
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
53
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
“
“
8
9
5
4
2
-
-
_
-
4
-
55
-
_
-
-
6
40
-
_
-
_
-
9
7
36
-
-
-
8
8
5
5
7
5
-
6
12
6
9
34
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
24
-
_
27
-
42
-
48
-
~
142
_
60
-
31
23
_
-
_
-
14
5
-
2,500
_
_
-
-
-
2,000
_
-
7
9
6
_
48
-
-
_
7
5
-
4
2
9
-
4
-
10
6
6
3
-
10
1,500
-
-
-
5
5
6
-
8
-
-
3
3
4
3
_
-
7
-
10
7
-
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
-
5
3
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
5
5
3
4
5
2
3
-
6
6
-
1,000
_
-
10
-
3
3
5
5
5
800
_
-
7
9
2
2
20
600
-
5
6
-
_
26
19
16
-
4
6
-
20
400
_
30
-
14
-
3
4
2
7
27
18
250
15
3
-
5
200
14
2
1
-
-
25
_
-
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
-
20
-
_
-
-
-
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
Index to tables B-20 to B-25 of sampling errors for
rates by State
Table
State
B-20
B-21
B-22
B-23
B-24
B-25
Part:
Part:
Part: Part:
Part:
Part:
Alabam a..........................
Alaska..............................
A rizona............................
Arkansas..........................
California . .....................
Colorado
Connecticut ....................
Delaware ........................
District of C olum bia........
Florida ............................
10
1
8
7
9
9
7
2
2
7
10
1
8
6
8
7
7
2
2
7
11
1
10
7
10
11
8
3
3
8
9
3
8
6
8
9
6
1
1
7
14
1
8
10
9
8
7
3
3
8
10
1
14
7
11
12
8
2
2
8
Georgia............................
Hawaii..............................
Idaho................................
Illinois..............................
Indiana............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky..........................
Louisiana ........................
M a in e ..............................
10
4
4
8
9
8
7
9
9
4
9
3
3
7
8
6
6
9
8
3
11
4
4
9
10
8
7
9
10
4
9
3
3
7
8
6
6
8
9
3
13
4
5
8
9
7
9
12
12
5
11
4
5
8
9
9
11
9
10
4
Maryland..........................
Massachusetts................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ............................
New Ham pshire..............
8
5
7
9
7
9
3
6
5
4
7
4
6
8
6
8
8
4
6
8
7
8
3
4
4
3
9
5
7
9
9
9
4
3
3
9
6
8
10
7
10
2
6
4
5
5
4
4
9
5
7
10
7
10
2
10
5
4
New Jersey......................
New M e x ic o ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma........................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island....................
6
5
7
6
2
7
8
8
8
4
5
3
6
5
2
7
7
7
7
3
7
5
8
6
2
9
8
9
8
4
5
6
6
4
2
7
7
8
7
3
6
5
7
7
2
8
10
8
7
4
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
V e rm o n t..........................
V irginia............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin........................
Wyoming..........................
8
3
10
7
2
9
8
9
2
10
10
4
6
6
2
9
9
6
8
3
10
13
8
2
9
8
5
8
2
2
10
12
6
10
2
11
2
12
10
5
3
14
10
15
6
10
3
-
9
6
2
11
10
6
10
2
143
1
-
10
9
5
9
11
1
2
10
7
6
7
8
6
1
9
9
11
8
4
1
Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r to tal o r w hite persons by
State
State and size of
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
3.20
2.03
1.43
1.01
.91
.64
.45
.32
.29
.23
4.47
2.83
2.00
1.41
1.26
.90
.63
.45
.40
.32
6.14
3.88
2.75
1.94
1.74
1.23
.88
.63
.56
.45
7.29
4.61
3.26
2.31
2.07
1.47
1.05
.75
.68
.55
6.15
5.16
3.65
2.59
2.32
1.65
1.18
.85
.77
.63
8.79
5.57
3.94
2.60
2.51
1.79
1.28
.94
.85
.70
9.75
6.16
4.38
3.12
2.80
2.01
1.46
1.09
.99
.84
9.93
6.30
4.48
3.20
2.88
2.08
1.54
1.18
1.09
.95
9.40
5.98
4.26
3.07
2.77
2.04
1.55
1.23
1.16
1.04
3.97
2.51
1.77
1.25
1.12
.79
.56
.40
.36
.28
5.57
3.53
2.49
1.76
1.58
1.12
.79
.56
.50
.40
7.78
4.92
3.48
2.46
2.20
1.56
1.10
.78
.70
.55
9.39
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
1.88
1.33
.94
.84
.67
10.69
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.08
.96
.76
11.78
7.45
5.27
3.73
3.33
2.36
1.67
1.19
1.06
.84
13.86
8.78
6.21
4.39
3.93
2.78
1.97
1.40
1.26
1.00
15.36
9.72
6.87
4.66
4.35
3.08
2.19
1.56
1.40
1.12
16.40
10.37
7.34
5.20
4.65
3.30
2.34
1.68
1.51
1.21
4.40
2.78
1.97
1.39
1.24
.88
.62
.44
.39
.31
.25
6.17
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.75
1.23
.87
.62
.55
.44
.36
8.59
5.43
3.84
2.72
2.43
1.72
1.22
.86
.77
.61
.50
10.36
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.07
1.47
1.04
.93
.74
.61
11.76
7.44
5.26
3.72
3.33
2.36
1.67
1.18
1.06
.84
.69
12.93
8.16
5.78
4.09
3.66
2.59
1.84
1.30
1.17
.93
.77
15.13
9.57
6.77
4.79
4.29
3.04
2.16
1.54
1.38
1.10
.91
16.62
10.51
7.44
5.27
4.71
3.34
2.38
1.70
1.53
1.23
1.02
17.58
11.12
7.87
5.57
4.99
3.54
2.52
1.81
1.63
1.32
1.11
Part 1:
Alaska
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
Part 2:
Delaware, the District of Columbia,
North Dakota, Vermont, and
Wyoming
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
Part 3:
Montana and South Dakota
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
144
Table B-20. Sampling arrora at the 90-parcant confidence level o f estimated unemployment rates fo r total or w hite persons by
S tate— Continued
145
Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r total or w hite persons by
State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
(In thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Part 7:
Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida,
Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New
York, and Ohio
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
l ’500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2~500 ...............................................
5’000 ...............................................
7^500 ...............................................
10,000 .............................................
7.44
4.70
3.33
2.35
2.10
1.49
1.05
.74
.67
.53
.43
.37
.33
.27
.24
.21
.15
.12
.11
10.45
6.61
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.09
1.48
1.05
.94
.74
.60
.52
.47
.38
.33
.30
.21
.17
.15
14.61
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.46
1.31
1.03
.64
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.29
.24
.21
17.67
11.17
7.90
5.59
5.00
3.53
2.50
1.77
1.58
1.25
1.02
.88
.79
.65
.56
.50
.35
.29
.25
20.14
12.74
9.01
6.37
5.70
4.03
2.85
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.16
1.01
.90
.74
.64
.57
.40
.33
.29
22.23
14.06
9.94
7.03
6.29
4.45
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.45
.36
.32
26.31
16.64
11.76
8.32
7.44
5.26
3.72
2.63
2.35
1.86
1.52
1.32
1.18
.96
.83
.75
.53
.43
.38
29.28
18.52
13.09
9.26
8.28
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.62
2.07
1.69
1.47
1.31
1.07
.93
.83
.59
.48
.42
31.46
19.90
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.82
2.23
1.82
1.58
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.64
.52
.45
8.17
5.16
3.65
2.58
2.31
1.63
1.15
.82
.73
.58
.47
.41
.37
.30
.26
.23
.16
.13
11.48
7.26
5.13
3.63
3.25
2.30
1.62
1.15
1.03
.81
.66
.57
.51
.42
.36
.32
.23
.19
16.03
10.14
7.17
5.07
4.53
3.21
2.27
1.60
1.43
1.13
.93
.80
.72
.59
.51
.45
.32
.26
19.38
12.26
8.67
6.13
5.48
3.88
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
.71
.61
.55
.39
.32
22.09
13.97
9.88
6.99
6.25
4.42
3.12
2.21
1.98
1.56
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.44
.36
24.37
15.41
10.90
7.71
6.89
4.87
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.72
1.41
1.22
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
28.81
18.22
12.89
9.11
8.15
5.76
4.08
2.88
2.58
2.04
1.67
1.44
1.29
1.06
.91
.82
.58
.48
32.03
20.26
14.32
10.13
9.06
6.41
4.53
3.20
2.87
2.27
1.85
1.61
1.44
1.17
1.02
.91
.65
.53
34.37
21.74
15.37
10.87
9.72
6.88
4.86
3.44
3.08
2.43
1.99
1.72
1.54
1.26
1.10
.98
.70
.58
Part 8:
Arizona, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland,
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
and South Carolina
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
146
Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unemployment rates fo r total or w hite persons by
S ta te — Continued
State and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
8
6
10
15
20
25
Part 9:
California, Colorado, Indiana,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota,
Missouri, and Texas
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
$0
100
200 ..................................................
2$0
400 ..................................................
fl00
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2.000 ...............................................
2,5 0 0 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
10,000.............................................
12,500 .............................................
15,000.............................................
9.23
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.61
1.85
1.30
.92
.83
.65
.53
.46
.41
.34
.29
.26
.18
.15
.13
.12
.11
12.96
8.20
5.80
4.10
3.67
2.59
1.83
1.30
1.16
.92
.75
.65
.58
.47
.41
.37
.26
.21
.18
.16
.15
18.09
11.44
8.09
5.72
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.04
.90
.81
.66
.57
.51
.36
.30
.26
.23
.21
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.19
1.95
1.55
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
.36
.31
.28
.25
24.88
15.74
11.13
7.87
7.04
4.98
3.52
2.49
2.23
1.76
1.44
1.24
1.11
.91
.79
.70
.50
.41
.35
.32
.29
27.42
17.34
12.26
8.87
7.76
5.48
3.88
2.74
2.45
1.94
1.58
1.37
1.23
1.00
.87
.78
.55
.45
.39
.35
.32
32.32
20.44
14.45
10.22
9.14
6.46
4.57
3.23
2.89
2.29
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.18
1.02
.92
.65
.53
.46
.42
.38
35.81
22.65
16.01
11.32
10.13
7.16
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.31
1.14
1.02
.72
.59
.52
.46
.43
38.27
24.20
17.11
12.10
10.82
7.65
5.41
3.83
3.42
2.71
2.21
1.92
1.72
1.40
1.22
1.09
.78
.64
.56
.50
.46
10.92
6.91
4.89
3.45
3.09
2.18
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
.63
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.22
15.35
9.71
6.87
4.86
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.37
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
21.44
13.56
9.59
6.78
6.06
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.52
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
.68
.61
.43
25.91
16.39
11.59
8.19
7.33
5.18
3.66
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.50
1.30
1.16
.95
.82
.74
.52
29.52
18.67
13.20
9.33
8.35
5.90
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.71
1.48
1.32
1.08
.94
.84
.60
32.54
20.58
14.55
10.29
9.21
6.51
4.60
3.26
2.91
2.30
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.19
1.04
.93
.66
38.43
24.30
17.19
12.15
10.87
7.69
5.44
3.85
3.44
2.72
2.23
1.93
1.73
1.41
1.23
1.10
.79
42.66
26.98
19.08
13.49
12.07
8.53
6.04
4.27
3.82
3.02
2.47
2.15
1.92
1.57
1.37
1.23
.88
45.69
28.90
20.44
14.45
12.93
9.14
6.47
4.58
4.10
3.24
2.65
2.30
2.06
1.69
1.47
1.32
.96
11.64
7.36
5.21
3.68
3.29
2.33
1.65
1.16
1.04
.82
.67
.58
.52
.43
.37
.33
.23
16.35
10.34
7.31
5.17
4.63
3.27
2.31
1.64
1.46
1.16
.94
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
22.81
14.42
10.20
7.21
6.45
4.56
3.23
2 28
2.04
1.61
1.32
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
.65
46
27.53
17.41
12.31
8.71
7.79
5.51
3.89
2 75
2 46
1.95
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.01
.88
.78
.56
31.33
19.81
14.01
9.91
8.86
6.27
4.43
3 13
260
2.22
1.81
1.57
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.64
34.50
21.82
15.43
10.91
9.76
6.90
4.88
3 45
3 03
2.44
2.00
1.73
1.55
1.27
1.10
.99
.71
40.59
25.67
18.15
12.84
11.48
8.12
5.74
44.86
28.38
20.07
14.19
12.69
8.98
6.35
47.82
30.24
21.39
15.13
13.53
9.57
6.77
3 64
2.88
2.35
2.04
1.83
1.50
1.30
1.17
.84
3.19
2.61
2.26
2.03
1.66
1.45
1.30
.94
3.40
2.79
2.42
2.17
1.78
1.56
1.40
1.03
Part 10:
Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee,
wasmngion, soo Wisconsin
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,0 0 0 ...............................................
Part 11:
Virginia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ................... ................................
25 ...................................................
50 ........... .......................................
100 ________ ____ ______________
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
600 .................................................
800 .................................................
1,000 ..............................................
1,500 ..............................................
2,000 ..............................................
2,500 ..............................................
5,000 ..............................................
147
Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r black persons by State
State and size of
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
3.03
1.92
1.35
4.27
2.70
1.91
6.01
3.80
2.69
7.31
4.63
3.27
8.40
5.31
3.75
9.33
5.60
4.17
11.26
7.12
5.03
12.81
8.10
5.72
14.10
8.91
6.30
3.96
2.51
1.77
1.25
1.12
.79
.56
.40
.35
5.59
3.54
2.50
1.77
1.58
1.12
.79
.56
.50
7.86
4.97
3.52
2.49
2.22
1.57
1.11
.78
.70
9.58
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.71
1.91
1.35
.95
.85
11.00
6.96
4.92
3.48
3.11
2.20
1.55
1.09
.97
12.23
7.74
5.47
3.86
3.46
2.44
1.72
1.21
1.08
14.77
9.34
6.60
4.66
4.17
2.94
2.07
1.45
1.29
16.81
10.63
7.51
5.31
4.74
3.34
2.35
1.64
1.46
18.52
11.71
8.27
5.84
5.22
3.68
2.58
1.80
1.60
5.26
3.33
2.35
1.66
1.49
1.05
7.42
4.69
3.32
2.35
2.10
1.48
10.43
6.60
4.66
3.30
2.95
2.06
12.70
8.03
5.68
4.02
3.56
2.54
14.58
9.22
6.52
4.61
4.12
2.91
16.21
10.25
7.25
5.12
4.58
3.24
19.56
12.37
8.74
6.18
5.52
3.90
22.24
14.06
9.94
7.02
6.28
4.43
24.47
15.47
10.64
7.73
6.91
4.87
6.06
3.83
2.71
1.91
1.71
1.21
.86
.61
8.54
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.71
1.21
.85
12.01
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
14.64
9.26
6.55
4.63
4.14
2.93
2.07
1.46
16.81
10.63
7.52
5.31
4.75
3.36
2.38
1.68
18.69
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.26
3.74
2.64
1.87
22.57
14.27
10.09
7.14
6.38
4.51
3.19
2.25
25.69
16.24
11.49
8.12
7.26
5.13
3.63
2.56
28.29
17.89
12.65
8.94
8.00
5.65
4.00
2.82
Part 1:
Alaska
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
Part 2:
Delaware, the District of Columbia,
North Dakota, South Dakota,
Vermont, and Wyoming
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
Part 3:
Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Nevada, New
Hampshire, New Mexico, and
Rhode Island
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
2 5 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
Part 4:
Massachusetts, Nebraska, and
Utah
5
.................................
10
.........................................
20
...........................................
25
......................................
$0
............................................
100
...........................................
200 ..................................................
148
Table B-21. Sampling arrora at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemployment rates fo r black persons by State
-C ontinued
State and a te at
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
4
8
6
10
20
25
25.12
15.89
11.23
7.94
7.10
5.02
3.55
2.51
2.24
1.77
1.44
28.59
18.08
12.78
9.04
8.08
5.72
4.04
2.85
2.55
2.01
1.64
31.49
19.92
14.08
9.96
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.14
2.81
2.22
1.81
23.84
15.08
10.66
7.54
6.74
4.77
3.37
2.38
2.13
1.68
1.37
1.19
1.06
.87
28.78
18.20
12.87
9.10
8.14
5.76
4.07
2.88
2.57
2.03
1.66
1.44
1.28
1.05
32.75
20.71
14.65
10.36
9.26
6.55
4.63
3.27
2.93
2.31
1.89
1.63
1.46
1.19
36.06
22.81
16.13
11.40
10.20
7.21
5.10
3.60
3.22
2.55
2.08
1.80
1.60
1.31
24.76
15.66
11.07
7.83
7.00
4.95
3.50
2.48
2.21
1.75
1.43
1.24
1.10
29.82
18.86
13.34
9.43
8.43
5.96
4.22
2.98
2.66
2.11
1.72
1.49
1.33
33.84
21.40
15.13
10.70
9.57
6.77
4.78
3.38
3.02
2.39
1.95
1.69
1.51
37.15
23.50
16.61
11.75
10.51
7.43
5.25
3.71
3.32
2.62
2.14
1.85
1.65
1
2
6.74
4.26
3.01
2.13
1.91
1.35
.95
.67
.60
.48
.39
9.51
6.01
4.25
3.01
2.69
1.90
1.34
.95
.85
.67
.55
13.37
8.46
5.98
4.23
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.34
1.20
.94
.77
16.29
10.30
7.29
5.15
4.61
3.26
2.30
1.63
1.46
1.15
.94
18.71
11.83
8.37
5.92
5.29
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.08
20.80
13.16
9.30
6.58
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
1.20
7.73
4.89
3.46
2.44
2.19
1.55
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.45
.39
.35
.28
10.90
6.89
4.87
3.45
3.06
2.18
1.54
1.09
.97
.77
.63
.54
.49
.40
15.33
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.37
1.08
.88
.77
.69
.56
18.67
11.81
8.35
5.90
5.28
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.06
.93
.83
.68
21.44
13.56
9.59
6.78
6.06
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.52
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
8.06
5.10
3.61
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
.81
.72
.57
.47
.40
.36
11.36
7.19
5.08
3.59
3.21
2.27
1.61
15.97
10.10
7.14
5.05
4.52
3.19
2.26
1.60
1.43
1.13
.92
.80
19.43
12.29
8.69
6.15
5.50
3.89
2.75
1.94
1.74
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
22.30
14.10
9.97
7.05
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.23
1.99
1.58
1.29
1.11
1.00
15
Part 5:
New Jersey, North CeroNne, end
West Virginia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
?o ....... ............................................
25 .................................. .................
50 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
Part6:
Arkansas, loan, Kansas, Michigan,
Mississippi, and New York
2 .......................................................
5 ................................................
1 0 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1 0 0 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ............................... ................
1,500
___ „. ...............
Part 7:
Colorado, Connecticut, Florida,
Illinois, Maryland, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, and South
Carolina
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
1 0 ....................................................
2 0 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ------------------- .............-------------1 0 0 --------------- -— ......... ................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ------------------------ ----- -----------1,000 ______________________
1.14
1.02
.80
.66
.57
.51
.71
149
Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r black persons by State
— Continued
State and size of
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
.
10
15
20
25
Part 8:
Arizona, California, Indiana,
Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri,
Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000...............................................
9.53
6.03
4.26
3.01
2.70
1.91
1.35
.95
.85
.67
.55
.48
.43
13.45
8.50
18.91
11.96
8.46
5.98
5.35
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.69
1.34
1.09
.95
.85
23.04
14.57
10.30
7.29
6.52
4.61
3.26
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.33
1.15
1.03
26.46
16.73
11.83
8.37
7.48
5.29
3.74
2.65
2.37
1.87
1.53
1.32
1.18
29.42
18.60
13.16
9.30
8.32
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.63
2.08
1.70
1.47
1.31
35.52
22.47
15.89
11.23
10.05
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.51
2.05
1.77
1.59
40.43
25.57
18.08
12.78
11.43
8.08
5.72
4.04
3.61
10.80
6.83
4.83
3.41
3.05
2.16
1.53
1.08
.97
.76
.62
.54
15.18
9.60
6.79
4.80
4.29
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.36
1.07
21.21
25.66
16.23
11.47
32.28
20.42
14.44
38.21
24.17
17.09
12.08
10.81
7.64
5.41
3.82
3.42
2.71
.76
1.90
1.50
1.23
1.06
7.26
5.13
3.63
2.57
2.30
1.82
1.48
1.28
29.25
18.50
13.08
9.25
8.27
5.85
4.14
2.93
2.62
2.07
1.69
1.46
11.85
7.50
5.30
3.75
3.35
2.37
16.65
10.53
7.45
5.27
4.71
3.33
2.36
1.67
1.49
1.18
23.25
14.71
10.40
7.35
6.58
4.65
3.29
2.33
2.08
1.65
28.11
17.78
12.57
8.89
7.95
5.62
3.98
2.81
2.52
1.99
32.02
20.25
14.32
10.13
9.06
6.41
4.53
3.20
2.87
2.27
35.31
22.33
15.79
11.17
9.99
7.06
5.00
3.53
3.16
2.50
6.01
4.25
3.80
2.69
1.90
1.34
1.20
.95
.78
.67
.60
2.33
44.53
28.16
19.91
14.08
12.59
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.98
3.14
2.57
1.80
1.98
42.54
26.90
19.02
13.45
12.03
8.51
1.92
4.26
3.81
3.01
2.46
2.14
45.72
28.91
20.45
14.46
12.93
9.15
6.47
4.58
4.10
3.24
2.65
2.30
41.69
26.37
18.65
13.19
11.79
8.34
5.90
4.18
3.74
2.96
46.29
29.27
20.70
14.64
13.09
9.26
6.55
4.64
4.15
3.29
49.58
31.36
22.18
15.68
14.03
9.92
7.02
4.97
4.45
3.53
2.86
2.02
2.22
Part 9:
Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and
Virginia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
.88
13.41
9.49
6.71
6.00
4.24
3.00
2.12
8.11
10.21
9.13
6.46
4.57
3.23
2.89
2.28
1.87
1.62
2.21
6.02
Part 10:
Alabama
10....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
5 0 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
1.68
1.19
1.06
.84
150
Table B>22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r persons of Hispanic
origin by State
Slate and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
3.02
1.91
4.25
2.69
5.94
3.76
7.19
4.55
8.20
5.19
9.06
5.73
10.73
6.79
11.97
7.57
12.89
8.15
3.73
2.36
1.67
1.16
5.25
3.32
2.35
6.90
5.63
3.98
2.81
10.16
6.43
4.54
3.21
11.23
7.10
5.02
3.55
13.35
6.44
5.97
4.22
14.94
9.45
10.21
1.66
7.34
4.65
3.28
2.32
4.72
7.22
5.11
3.95
2.50
1.76
1.25
5.56
3.52
2.49
1.76
7.80
4.94
3.49
2.47
9.49
10.87
6.87
4.86
3.44
12.06
7.63
5.39
3.81
14.47
9.15
6.47
4.57
16.37
10.35
7.32
5.17
Part 1:
Alaska
S .......................................................
Part 2:
Montana, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming
2 .......................................................
S .......................................................
20 ....................................................
6.68
16.15
Part 3:
Delaware and the District of
Columbia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20 ....................................................
6.00
4.24
3.00
1S1
17.90
11.32
8.00
5.65
Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r persons o f Hispanic
origin by State — Continued
State and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
2 .......................................................
10....................................................
20....................................................
5.25
3.32
2.35
2 5 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1.49
1.05
7.40
4.68
3.31
2.34
2.09
1.48
10.36
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.07
12.57
7.95
5.62
3.98
3.56
2.51
14.38
909
6.43
4.55
4.07
2.87
15.91
10.06
7.12
5.03
4.50
3.18
5.66
3.58
2.53
1.79
1.60
1.13
.80
.57
.51
7.96
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.25
1.59
1.13
.80
.71
11.13
7.04
4.98
3.52
3.15
2.23
1.57
13.47
8.52
16.97
10.73
7.59
5.37
4.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.52
20.13
12.73
9.00
6.37
5.69
4.03
2.85
1.21
15.37
9.72
6.87
4.86
4.35
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.38
6.03
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.70
8.49
5.37
3.60
2.69
2.40
1.70
11.92
7.54
5.33
3.77
3.37
2.38
1.69
14.49
9.17
6.48
4.58
4.10
2.90
2.05
16.61
10.50
7.43
5.25
4.70
3.32
2.35
18.42
11.65
8.24
5.82
5.21
3.68
2.60
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
19.00
21.35
13.50
9.55
6.75
6.04
4.27
23.19
14.67
10.37
7.33
6.56
4.63
22.46
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.18
2.25
1.80
2.02
24.20
15.31
10.82
7.65
6.85
4.84
3.43
2.43
2.17
22.11
25.00
15.81
11.18
7.91
7.07
5.00
3.53
27.35
17.30
12.23
8.65
7.73
5.47
3.86
Part 4:
Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Nevada, and
Rhode Island
1.66
12.01
8.49
6.01
5.37
3.80
Part 5:
New Hampshire and New Mexico
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
1.11
1.00
6.02
4.26
3.81
2.69
1.91
1.35
2.02
Part 6:
Massachusetts, Nebraska, North
Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
1.21
.85
1.20
152
13.98
9.89
6.99
6.25
4.42
3.13
Table B-22. Sampling arrora at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemployment rates fo r persons o f Hispanic
origin by State — Continued
State and aim of
civilian labor fores
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
6.71
4.24
3.00
25 ....................................................
50 .....
1.90
1.34
.95
.67
.60
.47
9.45
5.96
4.23
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
.95
.85
.67
13.27
8.39
5.93
4.20
3.75
2.65
7.68
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.17
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.54
.44
.38
10.82
6.85
4.84
3.42
3.06
2.16
1.53
1.08
.97
.77
.62
.54
15.19
9.61
6.80
4.80
4.30
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.36
1.07
.76
8.26
5.84
5.22
3.69
2.61
1.85
1.65
1.31
1.07
.92
8.23
5.20
3.68
2.60
2.33
1.65
1.16
.62
.74
.58
11.59
7.33
5.18
3.67
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.16
1.04
.82
16.27
10.29
7.28
5.14
4.60
3.25
2.30
1.63
1.45
1.15
19.77
12.50
8.84
6.25
5.59
3.95
2.80
1.98
1.77
1.40
4
8
10
15
20
25
Part 7:
Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, and
New Jersey
too..
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
2.12
1.88
1.33
1.19
.94
16.13
10.20
7.21
5.10
4.56
3.23
2.28
1.61
1.44
1.14
1.74
27.83
17.60
12.45
8.80
7.87
5.56
3.93
2.78
2.49
1.96
30.44
19.25
13.61
9.63
8.61
6.09
4.30
3.04
2.72
2.15
28.18
17.82
12.60
8.91
7.97
5.63
3.98
2.82
2.52
1.99
1.63
1.41
31.86
20.15
14.25
10.07
9.01
6.37
4.50
3.18
2.85
2.25
1.84
1.59
34.85
22.04
15.58
30.13
19.05
13.47
9.53
8.52
34.04
21.53
15.22
10.76
9.63
6.81
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
37.20
23.53
16.64
11.76
10.52
7.44
5.26
3.72
3.32
2.63
18.48
11.69
8.27
5.84
5.23
3.70
2.61
1.85
1.65
1.31
20.50
12.97
9.17
6.48
5.80
4.10
2.90
2.05
1.83
1.45
24.61
15.57
21.16
13.38
9.46
6.69
5.99
4.23
2.99
23.47
14.85
10.50
7.42
6.64
4.69
3.32
2.35
11.01
7.78
6.96
4.92
3.48
2.46
2.20
Parts:
Connecticut, Bonds, lows,
Michigan, New York, Oklahoma,
and Pennsylvania
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100....
200 ..................................................
250
400
600
800 ..................................................
.88
18.47
11.68
2.12
1.89
1.50
2.10
1.66
1.06
1.35
1.17
22.65
14.32
10.13
7.16
6.41
4.53
3.20
2.26
2.03
1.60
25.12
15.88
11.23
7.94
7.10
5.02
3.55
2.51
2.25
1.77
1.22
11.02
9.86
6.97
4.93
3.48
3.11
2.46
2.01
1.74
Part 9:
Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio,
Oregon, and South Carolina
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ........... ........ ..................... .......
400 ..................................................
153
6.02
4.26
3.01
2.69
2.13
Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r persons o f Hispanic
origin by State — Continued
State and size of
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
4
8
10
15
20
25
40.67
25.72
18.19
44.30
28.02
19.81
14.01
12.53
Part 10:
Arizona, California, Indiana,
Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri,
Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and
Wisconsin
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
9.93
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.81
1.99
1.40
.99
.89
.70
.57
.50
.44
.36
.31
.28
13.99
8.85
6.26
4.42
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.40
1.25
.99
.81
.70
.63
.51
.44
.40
19.61
12.40
8.77
.72
.62
.55
1.37
1.19
1.06
.87
.75
.67
10.12
14.23
9.00
6.37
4.50
4.03
2.85
1.42
19.90
12.59
8.90
6.29
5.63
3.98
2.81
1.99
19.56
12.37
8.75
6.19
5.53
3.91
26.99
17.07
12.07
8.54
7.64
5.40
6.20
5.55
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.39
1.13
.98
.88
23.81
15.06
10.65
7.53
6.73
4.76
3.37
2.38
2.13
1.68
27.24
17.23
12.18
8.62
7.71
5.45
3.85
2.72
2.44
1.93
1.57
1.36
1.22
.99
.86
30.18
19.09
13.50
9.54
8.54
6.04
4.27
3.02
2.70
2.13
1.74
1.51
1.35
1.10
36.10
22.83
16.15
11.42
10.21
12.86
7.22
5.11
3.61
3.23
2.55
2.08
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.14
1.02
11.50
8.13
5.75
4.07
3.64
2.87
2.35
2.03
1.82
1.48
1.28
1.15
8.86
6.26
4.43
3.96
3.13
2.56
2.21
1.98
1.61
1.40
1.25
.77
.95
.85
24.09
15.24
10.77
7.62
6.81
4.82
3.41
2.41
27.49
17.38
12.29
8.69
7.77
5.50
3.89
2.75
30.35
19.20
13.58
9.60
8.59
6.07
4.29
3.04
36.00
22.77
16.10
11.39
10.18
7.20
5.09
3.60
40.17
25.41
17.97
12.70
11.36
8.04
5.68
4.02
43.29
27.38
19.36
13.69
12.25
32.21
20.37
14.41
10.19
9.11
6.45
36.18
22.89
16.18
11.45
10.24
7.24
39.30
24.86
17.58
12.43
44.40
28.08
19.86
14.05
12.57
8.90
46.55
29.45
20.83
14.74
13.19
9.34
46.18
29.22
20.67
14.64
13.10
9.29
Part 11:
Alabama, Colorado, and Georgia
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
6.40
4.53
3.20
2.86
2.02
1.43
1.01
2.01
8.66
6.13
4.34
Part 12:
Washington
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
14.00
8.85
6.26
4.43
3.96
2.80
154
11.12
7.87
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or white
persons by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and
(In thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
5.82
3.68
2.60
1.84
1.65
1.16
.82
.58
.52
.41
.34
9.07
5.74
4.06
2.87
2.56
1.81
1.28
.91
.81
.64
.52
16.64
10.53
7.44
5.26
4.71
3.33
2.35
19.07
12.06
8.53
6.03
5.39
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.71
1.35
20.38
12.89
9.12
6.45
5.77
4.08
6.83
4.32
3.06
2.16
1.93
1.37
.97
10.64
6.73
4.76
3.36
3.01
2.13
1.50
1.06
.95
.75
.61
19.52
12.35
8.73
6.17
5.52
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.75
1.38
1.13
22.37
14.15
23.91
15.12
10.69
7.56
6.76
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
1.38
24.40
15.43
10.91
7.72
6.90
4.88
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.73
1.41
8.03
5.08
3.59
2.54
2.27
1.61
1.14
.80
.72
.57
.46
.40
.36
12.49
7.90
5.59
3.95
3.53
2.50
1.77
1.25
22.93
14.50
10.26
7.25
6.49
4.59
3.24
2.29
2.05
1.62
1.32
1.15
1.03
26.27
16.62
11.75
8.31
7.43
5.25
3.72
2.63
2.35
28.09
17.76
12.56
9.37
5.93
4.19
2.96
2.65
1.87
1.33
.94
.84
14.59
9.23
6.53
4.61
4.13
2.92
2.06
1.46
1.31
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.29
26.78
16.94
11.98
8.47
7.58
5.36
3.79
30.68
19.41
13.72
9.70
50
Part 1:
Delaware, the District of Columbia, Vermont, and Wyoming
5 ..............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1.66
1.49
1.18
.96
1.10
2.88
2.04
1.82
1.44
1.18
20.80
13.16
9.30
6.58
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.20
1.47
Part 2:
North Dakota and South Dakota
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
.68
.61
.48
.39
10.00
7.07
6.33
4.47
3.16
2.24
2.00
1.58
1.29
Part 3:
Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire,
and Rhode Island
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
200...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
8 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1.12
.88
.72
.62
.56
1.86
1.52
1.31
1.17
8.88
28.66
18.13
12.82
9.06
7.94
5.62
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.99
1.62
1.40
1.26
5.73
4.05
2.87
2.56
2.03
1.65
1.43
1.28
32.80
20.75
14.67
10.37
9.28
6.56
4.64
3.28
2.93
2.32
1.89
1.64
1.47
33.48
21.17
14.97
10.59
9.47
6.70
4.73
3.35
2.99
2.37
1.93
1.67
1.50
1.04
.93
1.06
.95
.67
8.11
Part 4:
Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, and North Carolina
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
.66
.54
.47
.42
.34
.30
.27
.19
155
8.68
1.20
6.14
4.34
3.07
2.74
2.17
1.77
1.53
1.37
.98
.85
.76
.54
.97
.87
.61
2.68
2.40
1.89
1.55
1.34
1.12
1.20
.66
1.22
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor fo rce participation rates fo r to tal o r w hite
persons by S tate— Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
9.81
15.27
9.66
6.83
4.83
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.53
1.37
1.08
28.02
17.72
12.53
34.32
21.70
15.35
10.85
9.71
50
Part 5:
New Jersey and West Virginia
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
6.20
4.39
3.10
2.77
1.96
1.39
.98
.88
.69
.57
.49
.44
.36
.31
.28
.20
.16
.68
7.92
5.60
3.96
2.80
2.51
1.98
1.62
1.40
1.25
.56
.48
.43
.31
.25
1.02
32.10
20.30
14.36
10.15
9.08
6.42
4.54
3.21
2.87
2.27
1.85
1.60
1.44
1.17
.89
.79
.56
.46
1.02
.91
.64
.52
17.63
11.15
7.88
5.58
4.99
3.53
2.49
1.76
1.58
1.25
32.36
20.47
14.47
10.23
9.15
6.47
4.58
3.24
2.89
2.29
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.18
37.07
23.45
16.58
11.72
10.49
7.41
5.24
3.71
3.32
2.62
2.14
1.85
.88
.76
8.86
6.86
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.43
1.98
1.72
1.53
1.25
1.09
.97
.69
.56
35.02
22.15
15.66
11.08
9.91
7.00
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.48
2.02
1.75
1.57
1.28
1.11
.99
.70
.57
Part 6:
Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, New
Mexico, New York, South Carolina, and Utah
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500 ........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
15,000......................................................................................
11.33
7.16
5.07
3.58
3.20
2.27
1.60
1.13
1.01
.80
.65
.57
.51
.41
.36
.32
.23
.18
.16
.14
.13
1.02
.88
.79
.64
.56
.50
.35
.29
.25
.22
.20
156
1.02
.92
.65
.53
.46
.41
.37
1.66
1.35
1.17
1.05
.74
.61
.52
.47
.43
39.63
25.07
17.72
12.53
11.21
7.93
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.29
1.98
1.77
1.45
1.25
1.12
.79
.65
.56
.50
.46
40.45
25.58
18.09
12.79
11.44
8.09
5.72
4.04
3.62
2.86
2.34
2.02
1.81
1.48
1.28
1.14
.81
.66
.57
.51
.47
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or white
persons by S tate— Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
12.65
19.70
12.46
8.81
6.23
5.57
3.94
2.79
1.97
1.76
1.39
1.14
.99
36.16
22.87
16.17
11.43
10.23
7.23
5.11
3.62
3.23
2.56
2.09
1.81
1.62
1.32
1.14
41.42
26.20
18.52
13.10
11.72
8.28
5.86
4.14
3.70
2.93
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
1.17
.83
44.28
28.01
19.80
14.00
12.53
50
Part 7:
Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, and
Pennsylvania
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500 ........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
8.00
5.66
4.00
3.56
2.53
1.79
1.27
1.13
.89
.73
.63
.57
.46
.40
.36
.25
.21
.16
.88
.72
.62
.56
.39
.32
.28
1.02
.72
.59
.51
.68
.59
45.20
28.58
20.21
2.21
14.29
12.78
9.04
6.39
4.52
4.04
3.20
2.61
2.26
1.98
1.62
1.40
1.25
.89
.72
.63
2.02
1.65
1.43
1.28
.90
.74
.64
51.55
32.60
23.05
16.30
14.58
10.31
7.29
5.15
4.61
3.64
2.98
2.58
2.31
52.61
33.27
23.53
16.64
14.88
10.52
7.44
5.26
4.71
3.72
3.04
2.63
2.35
1.92
8.86
6.26
4.43
3.96
3.13
2.56
Part 8:
Arizona, California, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland,
Minnesota, Missouri, and Oregon
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000 ........................................................................................
7,500 ........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
15,000......................................................................................
20,000......................................................................................
14.73
9.32
6.59
4.66
4.17
2.95
2.08
1.47
1.32
1.04
.85
.74
.66
.54
.47
.42
.29
.24
.21
.19
.17
.15
22.93
14.50
10.26
7.25
6.49
4.59
3.24
2.29
2.05
1.62
1.32
1.15
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.46
.37
.32
.29
.26
.23
157
42.09
26.62
18.82
13.31
11.90
8.42
5.95
4.21
3.76
2.98
2.43
2.10
1.88
1.54
1.33
1.19
.84
.69
.60
.53
.49
.42
48.22
30.50
21.56
15.25
13.64
9.64
6.82
4.82
4.31
3.41
2.78
2.41
2.16
1.76
1.52
1.36
.96
.79
.68
.61
.56
.48
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.60
.52
1.66
1.49
1.05
.86
.74
.67
.61
.53
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or w hite
persons by S tate— Continued
State and
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
16.82
10.64
7.52
5.32
4.76
3.36
2.38
26.18
16.56
11.71
8.28
7.41
5.24
3.70
2.62
2.34
1.85
1.51
1.31
1.17
.96
.83
.74
.52
.43
.37
.33
48.05
30.39
21.49
15.19
13.59
9.61
6.80
4.81
4.30
3.40
2.77
2.40
2.15
1.75
1.52
1.36
.96
.78
55.05
34.82
24.62
17.41
15.57
58.85
37.22
26.32
18.61
16.65
11.77
8.32
5.88
5.26
4.16
3.40
2.94
2.63
2.15
60.06
37.99
26.86
18.99
16.99
1.74
1.56
1.86
1.66
5.37
4.25
3.47
3.00
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.18
.96
.83
.74
1.20
.90
.78
.70
.98
.85
.76
29.54
18.68
13.21
9.34
8.35
5.91
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.71
1.48
1.32
1.08
.93
.84
.59
54.21
34.28
24.24
17.14
15.33
10.84
7.67
5.42
4.85
3.83
3.13
2.71
2.42
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.08
66.39
41.99
29.69
20.99
18.78
13.28
9.39
6.64
5.94
4.69
3.83
3.32
2.97
2.42
67.76
42.86
30.30
21.43
19.17
13.55
9.58
6.78
6.06
4.79
3.91
3.39
3.03
2.47
2.14
1.92
1.36
50
Part 9:
Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Louisiana, Tennessee, Texas,
Washington, and Wisconsin
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000 ........................................................................................
7,500 ........................................................................................
10,000......................................................................................
12,500......................................................................................
1.68
1.50
1.19
.97
.84
.75
.61
.53
.48
.34
.27
.24
.21
.68
.61
11.01
7.79
5.50
4.92
3.89
3.18
2.75
2.46
2.01
1.10
12.01
8.49
6.01
Part 10:
Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10 .............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000 ........................................................................................
18.97
12.00
8.49
6.00
5.37
3.79
2.68
1.90
1.70
1.34
1.10
.95
.85
.69
.60
.54
.38
158
62.10
39.28
27.77
19.64
17.57
12.42
8.78
6.21
5.55
4.39
3.59
3.11
2.78
2.27
1.96
1.76
1.24
2.10
1.88
1.33
Table B-24. Sampling errora at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
State
State and
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
3.15
1.99
1.41
4.90
3.10
2.19
8.99
5.69
4.02
10.30
6.52
4.61
11.01
6.97
4.93
11.24
7.11
5.03
3.71
5.78
10.60
12.15
12.99
13.26
4.03
2.55
1.80
1.28
1.14
.81
.57
.40
.36
.29
6.28
3.97
2.81
1.99
1.78
1.26
.89
.63
.56
.44
11.52
7.29
5.15
3.64
3.26
2.30
1.63
1.15
1.03
.81
13.20
8.35
5.90
4.17
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.32
1.18
.93
14.11
8.93
6.31
4.46
3.99
2.82
14.40
9.11
6.44
4.56
4.07
5.50
3.48
2.46
1.74
1.55
8.56
5.41
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.71
15.71
9.93
7.02
4.97
4.44
3.14
18.00
11.38
8.05
5.69
5.09
3.60
2.54
19.24
12.17
8.60
6.08
5.44
3.85
2.72
50
Part 1:
Alaska
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
Part 2:
North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming
Part 3:
Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Vermont
100...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
2.00
1.41
1.26
1.00
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.29
1.02
Part 4:
Hawaii, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
1.10
.78
1.21
159
2.22
19.63
12.42
8.78
6.21
5.55
3.93
2.78
Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
S ta te — Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
6.16
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.74
1.23
.87
.62
9.59
6.07
4.29
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.36
.96
17.60
11.13
7.87
5.57
4.98
3.52
2.49
1.76
20.17
12.75
9.02
6.38
5.70
4.03
2.85
21.56
13.63
9.64
6.82
22.00
4.31
3.05
2.16
4.40
3.11
2.20
6.86
10.67
6.75
4.77
3.38
3.02
2.13
1.51
1.07
.95
.75
.62
.53
19.59
12.39
8.76
6.19
5.54
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.39
1.13
.98
22.44
14.19
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.24
23.99
15.17
10.73
7.59
6.79
4.80
3.39
2.40
2.15
1.70
1.39
24.49
15.49
10.95
7.74
6.93
4.90
3.46
2.45
2.19
1.73
1.41
12.34
7.80
5.52
3.90
3.49
2.47
1.74
1.23
22.64
14.32
25.94
16.40
11.60
28.30
17.90
.87
.71
.62
.55
.45
.39
1.60
1.31
1.13
27.73
17.54
12.40
8.77
7.84
5.55
3.92
2.77
2.48
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
14.15
8.95
6.33
4.47
4.00
2.83
25.96
16.42
11.61
31.80
32.45
20.52
14.51
10.26
9.18
6.49
4.59
3.25
2.90
2.29
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.19
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Part 5:
Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Mexico, and
Utah
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
2.02
6.10
13.92
9.84
6.96
6.22
Part 6:
New Jersey
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10 ............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.94
1.37
.97
.69
.61
.48
.40
.34
2.01
1.59
1.30
1.12
1.20
1.22
Part 7:
Connecticut, Iowa, Michigan, New York, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, and West Virginia
25 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
7.92
5.01
3.54
2.51
2.24
1.58
1.12
.79
.71
.56
.46
.40
.35
.29
.25
1.10
10.12
7.16
6.40
4.53
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.01
.83
.72
8.20
7.34
5.19
3.67
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.50
1.30
1.16
.95
.82
1.01
.88
12.66
8.95
8.00
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
2.00
1.63
1.41
1.27
1.03
.89
Part 8:
Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Ohio, and Oregon
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
9.09
5.75
4.06
2.87
2.57
1.82
1.29
.91
.81
.64
.52
.45
.41
.33
2.00
1.41
1.27
1.00
.82
.71
.63
.52
160
8.21
7.34
5.19
3.67
2.60
2.32
1.84
1.50
1.30
1.16
.95
29.74
18.81
13.30
9.41
8.41
5.95
4.21
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.72
1.49
1.33
1.09
20.11
14.22
10.06
8.99
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.84
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.16
Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
State — Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
9.72
6.15
4.35
3.07
2.75
1.94
1.37
.97
.87
.69
.56
.49
.43
.35
15.13
9.57
6.77
4.78
4.28
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.35
1.07
.87
.76
27.77
17.56
12.42
8.78
7.85
5.55
3.93
2.78
2.48
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
.55
1.01
11.32
7.16
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.26
1.60
1.13
17.63
11.15
7.88
5.57
4.99
3.53
2.49
1.76
1.58
1.25
37.06
23.44
16.58
11.72
10.48
7.41
5.24
3.71
3.32
2.62
2.14
1.85
.79
.64
32.35
20.46
14.47
10.23
9.15
6.47
4.58
3.24
2.89
2.29
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.18
19.56
12.37
8.75
6.18
5.53
3.91
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.38
1.13
.98
35.89
22.70
16.05
11.35
10.15
7.18
5.08
3.59
3.21
2.54
2.07
1.79
41.12
26.01
18.39
13.00
11.63
30 or 70
50
40 or 60
Part 9:
California, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota,
Mississippi, and Missouri
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
.68
31.81
20.12
14.23
10.06
9.00
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.85
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.16
34.01
21.51
15.21
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.24
34.71
21.95
15.52
10.98
9.82
6.94
4.91
3.47
3.10
2.45
39.62
25.06
17.72
12.53
40.44
25.58
18.09
12.79
11.44
8.09
5.72
4.04
3.62
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.27
Part 10:
Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington
2 ..............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
8 0 0 ...........................................................................................
1,000................... ...................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
1.01
.80
.65
.57
.51
.41
1.02
.88
1.66
1.35
11.21
7.92
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.29
1.98
1.77
1.45
2.86
2.33
2.02
.
1.81
1.48
Part 11:
South Carolina and Wisconsin
2 ..........................................................................................
12.56
7.95
5.62
3.97
3.55
2.51
1.78
1.26
1.12
.89
.73
.63
161
8.22
5.82
4.11
3.68
2.91
2.37
2.06
43.96
27.80
19.66
13.90
12.43
8.79
6.22
4.40
3.93
3.11
2.54
2.20
44.87
28.38
20.06
14.19
12.69
8.97
6.35
4.49
4.01
3.17
2.59
2.24
Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
S ta te — Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or B0
30 or 70
13.85
8.76
21.57
13.64
9.64
6.82
39.58
25.03
17.70
12.52
11.19
7.92
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.29
1.98
1.77
45.34
28.68
20.28
14.34
12.83
9.07
6.41
4.53
4.06
3.21
2.62
2.27
2.03
48.47
30.66
57.45
36.33
25.69
18.17
16.25
11.49
2.10
58.63
37.08
26.22
18.54
16.58
11.73
8.29
5.86
5.24
4.15
3.39
2.93
2.62
2.14
64.89
41.04
29.02
20.52
18.35
12.98
9.18
6.49
5.80
4.59
3.75
3.24
66.23
41.89
29.62
20.94
18.73
13.25
9.37
6.62
5.92
4.68
3.82
3.31
40 or 60
50
Part 12:
Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
6.20
4.38
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.39
1.24
.98
.80
.69
.62
6.10
4.31
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.52
1.25
1.08
.96
21.68
15.33
13.71
9.69
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.43
2.80
2.42
2.17
49.47
31.29
22.13
15.65
13.99
9.89
7.00
4.95
4.43
3.50
2.86
2.47
2.21
Part 13:
Georgia
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10 .............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
16.42
10.38
7.34
5.19
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.60
25.56
16.16
11.43
8.08
7.23
5.11
3.61
2.56
2.29
1.81
1.48
1.28
1.14
.93
46.91
29.67
20.98
14.83
13.27
9.38
6.63
4.69
4.20
3.32
2.71
2.35
1.71
53.74
33.99
24.03
16.99
15.20
10.75
7.60
5.37
4.81
3.80
3.10
2.69
2.40
1.96
18.54
11.73
8.29
5.86
5.24
3.71
2.62
1.85
28.87
18.26
12.91
9.13
8.16
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.58
2.04
1.67
1.44
52.98
33.51
23.69
16.75
14.99
10.60
7.49
5.30
4.74
3.75
3.06
2.65
60.70
38.39
27.14
19.19
17.17
12.14
8.58
6.07
5.43
4.29
3.50
3.03
2.10
8.12
5.74
5.14
4.06
3.32
2.87
2.57
Part 14:
Alabama and Virginia
2 .....................................................................................
200.........................................................................................
2 5 0 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ..............................................................................
1.66
1.31
1.07
.93
162
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by State
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
4.51
2.85
7.02
4.44
3.14
12.89
8.15
5.76
14.77
9.34
6.60
15.79
9.98
7.06
16.11
10.19
7.21
4.74
3.00
1.50
7.37
4.66
3.30
2.33
13.53
8.56
6.05
4.28
15.51
9.81
6.93
4.90
16.58
10.48
7.41
5.24
16.92
10.70
7.57
5.35
5.34
3.38
2.39
1.69
8.32
5.26
3.72
2.63
15.27
9.66
6.83
4.83
17.49
11.06
7.82
5.53
18.70
11.83
8.36
5.91
19.09
12.07
8.54
6.04
50
Part 1:
Alaska, North Dakota, and Vermont
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
2.02
Part 2:
Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Montana
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2.12
Parts:
South Dakota and Wyoming
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
163
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by State — Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
5.98
3.78
2.68
1.89
1.69
9.31
5.89
4.17
2.95
2.63
17.09
10.81
7.64
5.41
4.83
19.58
12.39
8.76
6.19
5.54
20.93
13.24
9.36
6.62
5.92
21.37
13.51
9.56
6.76
6.04
7.24
4.58
3.24
2.29
2.05
1.45
1.02
.72
11.26
7.12
5.04
3.56
3.19
2.25
1.59
1.13
20.67
13.07
9.25
6.54
5.85
4.13
2.92
2.07
23.68
14.98
10.59
7.49
6.70
4.74
3.35
2.37
25.32
16.01
11.32
8.01
7.16
5.06
3.58
2.53
25.84
16.34
11.56
8.17
7.31
5.17
3.65
2.58
8.05
5.09
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
.81
.72
.57
.46
12.54
7.93
5.61
3.96
3.55
2.51
1.77
1.25
1.12
.89
.72
23.01
14.55
10.29
7.28
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.33
26.36
16.67
11.79
8.34
7.46
5.27
3.73
2.64
2.36
1.86
1.52
28.18
17.82
12.60
8.91
7.97
5.64
3.99
2.82
2.52
1.99
1.63
28.76
18.19
12.86
9.09
8.13
5.75
4.07
2.88
2.57
2.03
1.66
Part 4:
Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
Part 5:
Idaho, Massachusetts, and Nevada
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
Part 6:
New Jersey, North Carolina, and West Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
50 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
164
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f dvNtan labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by S tate— Continued
Stale and
On thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 96
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
8.38
5.30
3.75
2.65
2.37
1.68
1.19
.84
.59
13.05
8.25
5.84
4.13
3.69
Z61
1.85
1.31
1.17
.92
23.95
15.15
10.71
7.57
6,77
4.79
3.39
2.40
?-14
1.89
27.44
17.35
12.27
8.68
7.76
5.49
3.88
2.74
2.45
1.94
29.33
18.55
13.12
9.28
8.30
5.87
4.15
2.93
2.62
2.07
29.94
18.94
13.39
9.47
8.47
5.99
4.23
2.99
2.68
2.12
9.24
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.61
1.85
1.31
.92
.83
.65
.53
.46
.41
.34
14.38
9.10
6.43
4.55
4.07
2.88
2.03
1.44
1.29
1.02
.83
.72
.64
.53
26.40
16.70
11.81
8.35
7.47
5.28
3.73
2.64
2.36
1.87
1.52
1.32
1.18
.96
30.24
19.13
13.53
9.56
8.55
6.05
4.28
3.02
2.71
2.14
1.75
1.51
1.35
1.10
32.33
20.45
14.46
10.22
9.15
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.89
2.29
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.18
33.00
20.87
14.78
10.44
9.33
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.33
1.91
1.65
1.48
1.20
10.82
6.84
4.84
3.42
3.06
2.16
1.53
16.84
10.65
7.53
5.32
4.76
3.37
2.38
30.90
19.54
13.82
9.77
8.74
6.18
4.37
35.40
22.39
15.83
11.20
10.01
7.08
5.01
37.85
23.94
16.93
11.97
10.70
7.57
5.35
38.63
24.43
17.27
12.22
10.93
7.73
5.46
50
Part 7:
Arkanaat, Michigan, Mtertssippl, and New Mexico
........................................................
2
5 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
25
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ..........................................................................................
2 0 0 ..........................................................................................
2 5 0 ..........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
....................... .................................
.75
Parts:
Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania,
South Carolina, and Utah
................
.........
.......................................................
.......................................................
2 _____________•
.........................
5 ..............................................................................................
10
20
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
2 0 0 ...........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
4 0 0 ..........................................................................................
6 0 0 ..........................................................................................
8 0 0 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500
....................................................
Part 9:
Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, and Oklahoma
2
...................... ..................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
5 ..................................................................................
10
20
25
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
165
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by S ta te — Continued
State and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
12.39
7.83
5.54
3.92
3.50
2.48
1.75
19.28
12.19
8.62
6.10
5.45
3.86
2.73
12.83
8.12
5.74
4.06
3.63
2.57
1.82
1.28
1.15
.91
.74
.64
.57
.47
.41
.36
.26
14.99
9.48
6.70
4.74
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.50
1.34
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
35.39
22.38
15.83
11.19
10.01
7.08
5.00
40.54
25.64
18.13
12.82
11.47
8.11
5.73
43.34
27.41
19.38
13.70
12.26
8.67
6.13
44.23
27.98
19.78
13.99
12.51
8.85
6.26
19.98
12.64
8.94
6.32
5.65
4.00
2.83
2.00
1.79
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.73
.63
.57
.40
36.67
23.19
16.40
11.60
10.37
7.33
5.19
3.67
3.28
2.59
2.12
1.83
1.64
1.34
1.16
1.04
.73
42.01
26.57
18.79
13.29
11.88
8.40
5.94
4.20
3.76
2.97
2.43
2.10
1.88
1.53
1.33
1.19
.84
44.91
28.41
20.09
14.20
12.70
8.98
6.35
4.49
4.02
3.18
2.59
2.25
2.01
1.64
1.42
1.27
.90
45.84
28.99
20.50
14.50
12.97
9.17
6.48
4.58
4.10
3.24
2.65
2.29
2.05
1.67
1.45
1.30
.92
23.33
14.76
10.44
7.38
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.33
2.09
42.82
27.08
19.15
13.54
12.11
8.56
6.06
4.28
3.83
49.06
31.03
21.94
15.51
13.88
9.81
6.94
4.91
4.39
52.45
33.17
23.46
16.59
14.83
10.49
7.42
5.24
4.69
53.53
33.86
23.94
16.93
15.14
10.71
7.57
5.35
4.79
50
Part 10:
Alabama, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
Part 11:
California, Georgia, Kansas, and Oregon
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2 ,000........................................................................................
2,500 ........................................................................................
5 ,000........................................................................................
Part 12:
Colorado
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
166
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by S tate— Continued
State and
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
17.24
10.91
7.71
5.45
4.88
3.45
2.44
1.72
1.54
1.22
1.00
.86
.77
.63
.55
.49
.34
26.84
16.98
12.00
8.49
7.59
5.37
3.80
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
49.27
31.16
22.03
15.58
13.93
9.85
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.48
2.84
2.46
2.20
1.80
1.56
1.39
.99
56.44
35.70
25.24
17.85
15.96
11.29
7.98
5.64
5.05
3.99
3.26
2.82
2.52
2.06
1.78
1.60
1.13
60.34
38.16
26.98
19.08
17.07
12.07
8.53
6.03
5.40
4.27
3.48
3.02
2.70
2.20
1.91
1.71
1.21
61.58
38.95
27.54
19.47
17.42
12.32
8.71
6.16
5.51
4.35
3.56
3.08
2.75
2.25
1.95
1.74
1.23
19.96
12.62
B.93
6.31
5.64
3.99
2.62
2.00
1.79
1.41
31.07
19.65
13.89
9.83
8.79
6.21
4.39
3.11
2.78
2.20
57.02
36.06
25.50
18.03
16.13
11.40
8.06
5.70
5.10
4.03
65.33
41.32
29.22
20.66
18.48
13.07
9.24
6.53
5.84
4.62
69.84
44.17
31.23
22.08
19.75
13.97
9.88
6.98
6.25
4.94
71.28
45.08
31.88
22.54
20.16
14.26
10.08
7.13
6.38
5.04
30.06
19.01
13.44
9.51
8.50
6.01
46.80
29.60
20.93
14.80
13.24
9.36
85.89
54.32
38.41
27.16
24.29
17.18
98.39
62.23
44.00
31.12
27.83
19.68
105.19
66.53
47.04
33.26
29.75
21.04
107.36
67.90
48.01
33.95
30.37
21.47
50
Part 13:
Texas
2 ..............................................................................................
6 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 ..........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 .................................................................... ......... .............
800 ..........................
1,000 ___ ........ ...... ..................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000 „ ...................................................................................
Part 14:
Arizona
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
20 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
1 0 0 ...........................................................................................
2 0 0 ...........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
Part 15:
Washington
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
167
Table B-26. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated numbers of unemployed to tal or w hite persons
by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
13
13
11
8
11
10
10
12
10
12
11
10
12
12
10
10
9
10
11
13
12
13
13
13
11
200
250
400
Metropolitan areas;
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.....
A tlanta..................................................
Baltimore..............................................
Boston..................................................
B uffalo..................................................
Chicago ................................................
Cincinnati..............................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.................................
Denver-Boulder.....................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis...........................................
Kansas C ity...........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach.....................
Miami ....................................................
Milwaukee............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A....................
Nassau-Suffolk .....................................
New York LM A .....................................
Newark .................................................
Philadelphia...........................................
Pittsburgh .............................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .......
St. Louis...............................................
San Diego ............................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................
San Jose..............................................
Seattle-Everett......................................
Washington, D.C....................................
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
5
4
5
5
5
5
6
5
4
6
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
5
4
5
5
6
5
6
6
6
6
5
7
7
6
4
5
6
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
5
5
4
5
5
7
6
7
7
7
7
6
9
10
8
6
7
8
8
7
9
8
7
9
8
8
8
7
9
9
7
7
6
7
8
9
8
9
10
9
9
8
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
3
4
3
3
4
3
2
4
4
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
4
2
6
6
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
5
3
6
6
5
5
~
8
8
7
8
7
4
9
8
7
8
“
_
_
15
13
17
15
14
15
15
19
-
17
15
17
16
•-
_
21
21
20
-
-
-
-
_
_
Cities:
Baltimore...............................................
Chicago ................................................
Cleveland .............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia .............................
Houston................................................
Milwaukee............................................
New York .............................................
Philadelphia..........................................
St. Louis...............................................
168
_
11
9
_
15
12
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
11
“
14
16
20
-
-
-
~
”
”
Table B-27. Sampling errore at the 90-percent confidence level o f eatlm ated numbers o f unemployed black persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
/vea
5
2
10
20
25
50
100
200
_
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
7
6
6
-
_
10
6
8
7
5
7
-
9
7
9
-
12
10
“
16
-
5
5
6
“
6
-
-
11
-
-
M atropoNtan areas:
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago.........................................
C incinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A ..............................
New ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San D iego......................................
San Frandsco-Oakland.................
San Joee........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
_
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
6
5
6
6
5
5
5
6
5
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
-
4
5
5
4
-
8
-
8
8
8
5
-
9
-
6
8
5
5
6
6
8
8
5
5
5
7
9
-
6
5
6
8
7
-
-
-
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis.........................................
1
6
2
3
5
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
6
6
5
5
6
6
5
2
3
3
3
4
4
169
6
8
8
"
_
11
10
11
“
16
-
Table B-28. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated numbers o f unemployed persons of Hispanic
origin by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
2
5
10
20
6
5
6
6
5
5
5
-
25
50
100
200
_
_
8
9
8
8
-
_
11
11
-
_
_
16
_
-
Metropolitan areas:
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo............................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...........................
Denver-Boulder.............................
D etroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
N ew ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle- Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
-
5
4
4
4
4
4
3
-
2
2
2
2
1
1
_
-
-
5
5
5
5
-
6
6
6
-
7
_
6
7
6
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
3
3
-
_
4
-
3
4
_
6
-
_
-
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
_
5
6
-
-
_
8
-
-
_
-
2
3
5
5
8
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
”
“
“
”
“
170
Table B-29. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r total or
w hite persons by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
Estimated level
10
5
20
25
50
100
200
14
15
20
20
17
12
250
1,000
400
600
800
22
22
26
27
18
13
15
19
17
17
30
32
26
29
31
25
16
17
23
19
29
30
25
19
17
28
19
32
17
35
-
32
24
26
32
13
17
31
28
34
34
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
13
43
29
29
29
43
42
35
34
24
_
45
25
45
44
33
-
25
36
40
-
Metropolitan im s :
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder.............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee
MinneapoNs-SL Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
New ark..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
S t Louis.........................................
San Diego......................................
San Franciaco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
S
4
5
5
5
5
4
7
7
4
4
4
4
3
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
4
5
S
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
5
5
5
6
6
7
8
6
4
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
7
6
6
6
6
7
7
5
5
4
5
5
7
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
5
6
10
11
9
6
S
9
8
8
10
9
8
10
9
9
8
8
10
10
8
8
7
8
8
10
9
10
10
10
10
12
9
11
12
11
11
13
12
11
14
17
15
15
18
17
15
18
16
16
16
15
18
18
15
16
13
16
16
19
17
13
12
12
12
11
13
13
11
11
10
11
12
14
13
14
15
14
14
20
20
19
19
17
9
12
6
6
6
8
8
8
7
5
3
7
7
9
7
4
9
9
11
12
10
13
10
20
19
16
20
18
17
18
17
19
22
20
25
22
20
25
20
22
29
24
24
29
19
19
23
20
27
22
22
24
19
25
23
26
28
23
25
23
27
24
26
19
26
24
27
26
28
32
24
27
26
15
18
22
14
19
15
5
23
20
17
17
14
18
18
21
19
22
22
21
21
20
22
21
22
17
22
21
20
22
22
21
21
34
21
20
16
22
17
20
40
34
30
34
39
16
_
26
29
27
26
33
19
31
25
24
27
27
38
23
30
_
_
_
_
25
15
13
25
28
24
29
-
27
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
29
32
37
40
42
29
-
19
28
25
30
20
29
25
27
27
29
35
20
22
38
7
34
-
21
39
30
Ctttas:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston-------------- ------- — ..........
Milwaukee......................................
New Y ork.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
S t Louis____________________
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
3
2
6
5
3
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
8
9
5
13
12
11
12
11
171
14
16
12
12
16
13
18
14
18
15
16
16
19
15
17
17
6
12
6
11
22
20
“
21
21
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
“
*
Table B-30. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r black
persons by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
10
20
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
5
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
_
5
4
3
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
5
4
5
25
50
100
200
250
400
19
16
17
14
17
16
15
15
16
600
800
1,000
Metropolitan areas:
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston...........................................
B uffalo...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
M iam i.............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York LM A..............................
New ark...........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh .......................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.........................................
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose........................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington, D.C.............................
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
_
7
6
4
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
7
6
6
6
6
7
7
6
6
5
6
6
_
_
10
8
6
14
_
8
8
8
12
9
9
7
9
9
13
-
15
13
13
14
-
10
11
13
-
9
-
-
14
13
-
11
9
11
12
12
-
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
12
-
-
11
11
11
11
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
23
_
_
_
-
20
18
18
21
-
-
14
-
6
8
12
16
13
6
6
5
6
8
8
10
11
8
12
13
-
15
-
18
-
10
11
-
-
-
4
14
-
-
-
-
7
6
7
7
7
7
9
-
10
-
_
12
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago ..........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia.......................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
2
1
3
3
2
3
3
2
4
4
3
4
4
2
5
5
4
4
4
5
3
7
6
5
6
6
172
7
9
7
4
9
9
8
8
8
9
4
12
11
11
”
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
12
15
18
20
22
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
“
“
Table B-31. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated labor force and em ploym ent numbers fo r persons
o f Hispanic origin by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
(In thousands)
173
Index to tables B-32 to B-37 of sampling errors for
rates by metropolitan areas and cities (for the
District of Columbia, see State tables)
Table
Area
M etropolitan areas:
Anaheim -Santa
Ana-Garden G ro v e ..................
A tla n ta ..........................................
B a ltim o re .....................................
B o s to n ..........................................
B u ffa lo ..........................................
Chicago
Cincinnati ...................................
C le ve la n d .....................................
Dallas-Fort W o r t h .....................
D e n ve r-B o u ld e r..........................
D e t r o it ..........................................
H o u s to n ........................................
In d ia n a p o lis .................................
Kansas C i t y .................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a c h .........
M ia m i............................................
M ilw a u k e e .................................
M inneapolis-St. Paul LM A.........
Nassau-Suffolk
New York L M A .........................
Newark .....................................
P h ila d e lp h ia ................................
Pittsburgh ...................................
Riverside-San
B e rn a rd in o -O n ta rio ................
St. L o u is ........................................
San D ie g o ...................................
San F ra n cisco -O a kla n d ............
San J o s e .....................................
Seattle-Everett
W ashington, D . C .......................
B-32
B-33 B-37
Part:
Part:
5
5
4
1
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
4
4
4
3
3
5
4
3
3
2
3
3
5
5
4
1
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
4
4
4
3
3
5
5
3
3
2
3
3
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
3
5
4
4
3
3
4
2
4
5
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
2
4
5
3
3
4
Cities:
Baltimore................................
C h ic a g o ........................................
C le ve la n d .....................................
Dallas ..........................................
D e t r o it..........................................
H o u s to n ........................................
M ilw a u k e e ...................................
New Y o r k .....................................
P h ila d e lp h ia .................................
St. L o u is ........................................
174
Table B-32. Sampling errora at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r total or w hite persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
6
1
2
5.71
3.61
2.55
1.81
1.61
1.14
.81
.57
.51
.40
.33
.29
.26
8.02
11.21
5.08
3.59
2.54
2.27
1.60
1.13
.80
.72
.57
.46
.40
.36
.29
.25
7.09
5.01
3.54
3.17
2.24
1.59
.79
.65
.56
.50
.41
.36
.96
.78
9.70
6.14
4.34
3.07
2.74
1.94
1.37
.97
.87
.69
.56
.49
.43
.35
.31
.27
13.55
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.83
2.71
1.92
1.36
16.39
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
.47
4
*10
8
20
25
20.14
12.74
9.01
6.37
5.70
4.03
2.85
22.39
14.16
1.81
1.43
1.17
2.01
24.03
15.20
10.75
7.60
6.80
4.81
3.40
2.41
2.16
1.71
1.40
15
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
2 .......................................................
5 ....
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100
200 ..................................................
250
400
600
800
..................................................
....
..................................................
..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
.21
.18
1.12
1.00
13.55
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.83
2.71
1.92
1.36
1.21
.68
.61
.50
.43
15.45
9.77
6.91
4.88
4.37
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.38
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.57
.49
17.04
10.78
7.62
5.39
4.82
3.41
2.41
1.71
1.53
1.01
1.59
1.30
1.13
.77
.63
.54
.91
.74
.65
1.01
.83
.72
18.68
11.81
8.35
5.91
5.28
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.08
.94
.84
24.36
15.41
10.89
7.70
6.89
4.87
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.73
1.41
27.08
17.13
.68
20.60
13.03
9.21
6.52
5.83
4.12
2.91
2.06
1.84
1.46
1.19
1.03
.92
.76
.59
.53
.59
1.21
.99
.86
2.02
10.01
7.08
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.24
1.22
1.09
.90
.78
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and
Detroit city
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
6.90
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.38
.98
.69
.62
.49
.40
.35
.31
.25
.22
.20
1.21
.96
.78
.68
.61
.50
.43
.38
175
.66
1.22
1.10
.90
.78
.70
12.11
8.56
7.66
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.43
1.92
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
.87
.78
29.05
18.38
12.99
9.19
8.22
5.81
4.11
2.91
2.61
2.06
1.69
1.47
1.31
1.06
.94
.84
Table B-32. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r total or w hite persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and c itie s — Continued
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
4
8
10
15
20
25
30.50
19.29
13.64
9.65
8.63
32.73
20.70
14.64
10.35
9.26
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.32
1.90
1.64
1.47
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo. Chicago.
Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami,
Nassau-Suffotk, Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA's, and Chicago, Cleveland,
New York, and Philadelphia cities
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7.78
4.92
3.48
2.48
2.20
1.56
1.10
.78
.70
.55
.45
.39
.35
.28
.25
.22
10.93
6.91
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
.63
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.16
.22
8.72
5.52
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.74
1.23
.87
.78
.62
.50
.44
.39
.32
.28
12.26
7.75
5.48
3.88
3.47
2.45
1.73
1.23
15.27
9.66
6.83
4.83
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.53
1.37
1.08
18.46
11.68
.68
8.26
5.84
5.22
3.69
2.61
1.85
1.65
1.31
1.07
.92
.83
.56
.48
.43
.31
.68
.59
.52
.37
17.12
10.83
7.66
5.41
4.84
3.42
2.42
1.71
1.53
20.70
13.09
9.26
6.55
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.07
1.85
1.47
.88
.76
21.04
13.31
9.41
6.65
5.95
4.21
2.98
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.22
1.05
.94
.77
.67
.60
.42
23.21
14.68
10.38
7.34
6.56
4.64
3.28
2.32
2.08
1.64
1.34
1.16
1.04
.85
.74
27.44
17.35
12.27
8.68
7.76
5.49
3.88
2.75
2.46
1.94
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.01
6.10
4.32
3.05
2.73
2.16
1.77
1.53
1.37
1.12
1.21
.97
.87
.62
1.05
.94
.47
.87
.78
.56
26.03
16.46
11.64
8.23
7.36
5.21
3.68
2.61
2.33
1.84
1.51
1.31
1.17
.96
.83
30.77
19.46
13.76
9.73
8.70
6.16
4.35
3.08
2.76
2.18
1.78
1.55
1.39
1.14
.99
34.21
21.63
15.30
10.82
9.68
6.84
4.84
3.43
3.07
2.43
1.99
1.72
1.55
1.27
36.70
23.21
16.42
11.61
10.38
7.35
5.20
3.68
3.29
2.61
2.14
.66
.68
Part 4:
Minneapdis-St. Paul LMA,
Baltimore, Dallas-Fort Worth,
Denver-Boulder, Houston,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, and SL
Louis SMSA's, and Baltimore,
Dallas, Houston, and S t Louis
cities
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
1.10
.87
.71
.61
.55
.45
.39
1.21
.99
.86
.77
.63
.54
1.20
1.04
.93
.76
.66
176
23.60
14.92
10.55
7.46
6.67
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.37
1.18
1.06
.87
.75
1.10
1.86
1.66
1.37
1.19
Table B-32. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemployment rates fo r total or w hite persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities — Continued
Area and size of
civilian laoor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
20
25
33.78
21.37
15.11
37.56
23.75
16.80
9.56
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.03
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.25
1.08
10.62
7.51
5.32
3.76
3.37
2.67
2.18
1.89
1.70
1.39
40.30
25.49
18.02
12.75
11.40
8.06
5.71
4.04
3.62
15
Part 5:
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove,
Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San
Bemardino-Ontario, San Diego,
San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose,
and Seattte-Everett SMSA's, and
Milwaukee city
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
9.58
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.55
.48
.43
.35
.30
13.46
8.51
6.02
4.26
3.81
2.69
1.90
1.35
18.80
11.89
8.41
5.94
5.32
3.76
1.20
2.66
1.88
1.68
.95
.78
.67
.60
.49
.43
1.33
1.09
.94
.84
.69
.60
22.73
14.38
10.17
7.19
6.43
4.55
3.22
2.27
2.03
1.61
1.31
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
177
25.91
16.38
11.59
8.19
7.33
5.18
3.66
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.50
1.30
1.16
.95
.82
28.58
18.07
12.78
9.04
8.08
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.02
2.56
1.65
1.43
1.28
1.05
.91
10.68
11.88
1.21
2.86
2.34
2.04
1.83
1.50
1.31
Table B-33. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unem ploym ent rates fo r black persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
6.06
3.83
2.71
1.91
1.71
8.54
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.71
12.01
14.64
9.26
6.54
4.63
4.14
2.93
2.07
16.81
10.63
7.52
5.31
4.75
3.36
2.37
18.69
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.28
3.74
2.64
22.57
14.27
10.09
7.13
6.38
4.51
3.19
25.69
16.24
11.48
1.21
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
7.32
4.63
3.27
2.32
2.07
1.46
1.04
.73
.65
.52
10.33
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.07
1.46
1.03
.92
.73
14.53
9.19
6.50
4.59
4.11
2.91
2.05
1.45
1.30
1.03
17.70
11.19
7.91
5.60
5.01
3.54
2.50
1.77
1.58
1.25
20.33
12.85
9.09
6.43
5.75
4.06
2.87
2.03
1.82
1.43
22.60
14.29
27.29
17.26
7.15
6.39
4.52
3.19
2.26
8.63
7.72
5.46
3.86
2.72
2.43
1.92
7.63
4.82
3.41
2.41
2.16
1.53
1.08
.76
10.76
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.08
.96
.76
.62
.54
.48
15.13
9.57
6.77
4.79
4.28
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.35
1.07
.87
.76
18.43
21.17
13.39
9.47
6.69
5.99
4.23
2.99
23.54
14.89
10.53
7.44
4
8
10
15
20
25
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100..................................................
1.21
.86
8.12
28.29
17.89
12.65
8.94
7.26
5.13
3.62
8.00
5.65
3.99
31.06
19.64
13.89
9.82
8.78
34.21
21.64
15.30
10.82
9.67
6.84
4.83
3.41
3.04
2.40
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and
Detroit city
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
10.11
2.02
1.59
12.20
6.21
4.39
3.10
2.77
2.18
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo. Chicago,
Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami,
Nassau-Suffolk, Philadelphia, and
Pittsburgh SMSA's, and Chicago,
Cleveland, New York, and
Philadelphia cities
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
.68
.54
.44
.38
.34
.68
11.66
8.24
5.83
5.21
3.69
2.61
1.84
1.65
1.30
1.06
.92
.82
178
2.12
6.66
4.71
3.33
2.35
1.89
1.50
2.10
1.66
1.06
.94
1.36
1.17
1.05
1.22
28.43
17.98
12.71
8.99
8.04
5.68
4.02
2.84
2.54
2.01
32.35
20.46
14.47
10.23
9.15
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.89
2.28
1.64
1.41
1.26
1.61
1.44
1.86
35.64
22.54
15.94
11.27
10.08
7.12
5.03
3.56
3.18
2.51
2.04
1.77
1.58
Table B-33. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r black persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and c itie s — Continued
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
35.69
22.57
15.96
11.28
10.09
7.13
5.04
3.55
3.18
2.50
2.03
39.31
24.86
17.58
12.43
43.65
27.61
19.52
13.80
12.34
8.72
6.15
4.34
3.87
3.05
48.08
30.41
21.50
15.19
13.59
9.60
6.77
4.77
4.26
3.35
Part 4:
Baltimore, Dallas-Fort Worth,
Denver-Boulder, Houston,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, St
Louis, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA’s, and Baltimore, Dallas,
Houston, and St. Louis cities
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
8.41
5.32
3.76
1.19
.84
.75
.59
.49
1.68
.68
16.69
10.56
7.47
5.28
4.72
3.34
2.36
1.67
1.49
1.18
.96
10.29
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.06
1.46
1.03
.92
.73
14.52
9.18
6.49
4.59
4.11
2.90
2.05
1.45
1.30
1.03
20.42
12.91
9.13
6.46
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.82
1.44
2.66
2.38
1.68
11.87
7.51
5.31
3.75
3.36
2.37
1.19
1.06
.84
20.34
24.87
15.73
12.86
9.09
6.43
5.75
4.07
2.87
2.03
1.82
1.43
1.17
23.35
14.77
10.44
7.38
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.33
2.08
1.65
1.34
25.97
16.42
11.61
28.56
18.07
12.77
9.03
8.08
5.71
4.04
2.85
2.55
31.76
20.09
14.20
10.04
8.98
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.83
2.23
8.21
7.34
5.19
3.67
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.49
31.36
19.83
14.02
9.91
8.87
6.27
4.43
3.13
2.79
2.20
1.79
11.11
7.85
5.54
3.91
3.49
2.75
2.23
Part5:
Minneapoiis-St Paul LMA,
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove,
Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San
Bemardino-Ontario, San Diego,
San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose,
and Seattte-Everett SMSA’s, and
Milwaukee city
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
11.12
7.86
7.03
4.97
3.51
2.48
2.22
1.75
179
2.01
38.35
24.26
17.15
12.12
10.84
7.66
5.41
3.82
3.41
2.69
Table B-34. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r persons of Hispanic
origin by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
6
6.03
3.61
2.70
1.91
1.70
8.49
5.37
3.80
2.69
2.40
1.70
11.92
7.54
5.33
3.77
3.37
2.38
6.71
4.24
3.00
9.45
5.98
4.23
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
13.27
8.39
5.93
4.20
3.75
2.65
1.12
11.17
7.07
5.00
3.53
3.16
2.23
1.58
15.69
9.92
7.01
4.96
4.44
3.14
.79
.71
.56
.46
.40
.35
.29
.79
.64
.56
.50
.41
4
8
10
15
20
25
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
1.21
14.49
9.17
6.48
4.58
4.10
2.90
16.61
10.50
7.43
5.25
4.70
3.32
18.42
11.65
8.24
5.82
5.21
3.68
22.11
16.13
18.48
11.69
8.27
5.84
5.23
3.70
2.61
20.50
12.97
9.17
6.48
5.80
4.10
2.90
24.61
15.57
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
24.23
15.33
10.84
7.66
6.85
4.85
3.43
2.42
2.17
1.71
1.40
29.09
18.40
13.01
9.20
8.23
5.82
4.11
2.91
2.60
2.05
13.98
9.89
6.99
6.25
4.42
25.00
15.81
11.18
7.90
7.07
5.00
27.35
17.30
12.23
8.65
7.73
5.47
27.83
17.60
12.44
8.80
7.87
5.56
3.93
30.44
19.25
13.61
9.62
8.61
6.08
4.29
32.90
20.80
14.71
10.40
9.30
6.58
4.65
3.29
2.94
2.32
1.89
1.64
1.46
1.19
35.98
22.76
16.09
11.38
10.18
7.19
5.09
3.59
3.21
2.54
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.30
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and
Detroit city
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
2.12
1.90
1.34
.95
1.88
10.20
7.21
5.10
4.56
3.23
2.28
11.01
7.78
6.96
4.92
3.48
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo, Chicago,
Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami,
Nassau-Suffolk, Philadelphia, and
Pittsburgh SMSA’s, and Chicago,
Cleveland, New York, and
Philadelphia cities
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
7.93
5.02
3.55
2.51
2.24
1.59
1.12
1.00
1.11
19.07
12.06
8.53
6.03
5.39
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.70
1.35
.91
.78
.70
.57
.95
.85
.69
2.22
1.57
1.40
1.10
180
1.21
1.08
.88
1.68
1.45
1.30
1.06
Table B-34. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f estim ated unemploym ent rates fo r persons o f Hispanic
origin by selected m etropolitan areas and citie s — Continued
At m and size of
c iw iw i h o o t Tore©
On thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
38.20
24.16
17.08
12.08
10.80
7.63
5.40
3.81
3.41
2.69
41.78
26.42
18.68
13.21
11.81
8.35
5.90
4.17
3.72
2.94
41.93
26.52
18.75
13.26
45.87
29.01
20.51
14.50
12.97
9.17
6.48
4.57
Part 4:
Baltimore, DaRas-fort Worth,
Denver-Boulder, Houston,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, St
Louis, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA's, and Baltimore. Dallas,
Houston, and S t Louis cities
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ............................... ....................
100........................M........................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
9.21
5.82
4.12
2.91
2.60
1.84
1.30
.92
.82
.65
12.98
10.11
14.24
9.01
6.37
4.50
4.03
2.85
8.21
5.80
4.10
3.67
2.59
1.83
1.30
1.16
.92
18.21
11.52
8.14
5.76
5.15
3.64
2.58
1.82
1.63
1.29
22.14
14.00
9.90
7.00
6.26
4.43
3.13
33.78
21.36
15.11
1.96
1.56
7.17
5.07
3.59
2.53
2.27
1.79
28.14
17.80
12.58
8.90
7.96
5.63
3.98
2.81
2.51
1.99
19.99
12.65
8.94
6.32
5.65
4.00
2.83
24.30
15.37
10.87
7.68
6.87
4.86
3.44
2.43
27.85
17.61
12.45
6.61
7.88
5.57
3.94
2.78
30.89
19.54
13.81
9.77
8.74
6.18
4.37
3.09
37.08
23.45
16.58
11.72
10.49
7.41
5.24
3.70
2.21
25.37
16.04
11.34
8.02
10.68
9.55
6.75
4.77
3.37
3.01
2.38
Part 5:
MkmeapoNs-SL Paul LMA,
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove,
Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San
Bemardino-Ontario, San Diego,
San Frandsco-Oakiand, San Jose,
and Seattle-Everett SMSA's, and
Milwaukee city
2 .......................................................
5 .......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.86
2.02
1.43
1.01
2.01
1.42
2.00
181
11.86
8.38
5.92
4.18
Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r total o r w hite
persona by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
8.81
5.57
3.94
2.79
2.49
1.76
1.25
13.72
8.67
6.13
4.34
3.88
2.74
1.94
1.37
1.23
.97
.79
.69
.61
.50
.43
.39
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.25
1.78
1.45
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
28.84
18.24
12.90
9.12
8.16
5.77
4.08
30.83
19.50
13.79
9.75
8.72
6.17
4.36
3.08
2.76
2.18
1.78
1.54
1.38
1.13
.97
.87
31.47
19.90
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.81
2.23
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
16.59
10.49
7.42
5.25
4.69
3.32
2.35
30.44
19.25
13.61
9.63
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.04
2.72
2.15
1.76
1.52
1.36
34.88
22.06
15.60
11.03
9.86
6.98
4.93
3.49
3.12
2.47
37.28
23.58
16.67
11.79
10.55
7.46
5.27
3.73
3.33
2.64
2.15
38.05
24.07
17.02
12.03
10.76
7.61
5.38
3.81
3.40
2.69
50
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
2 ................................................. - ....................................................
6 ........................................................................................................
1 0 ......................................................................................................
2 0 ......................................................................................................
2 5 ......................................................................................................
5 0 ......................................................................................................
1 0 0 ....................................................................................................
2 0 0 ....................................................................................................
2 5 0 ....................................................................................................
4 0 0 ....................................................................................................
6 0 0 ....................................................................................................
8 0 0 ....................................................................................................
1 ,0 0 0 .................................................................................................
1 ,5 0 0 .................................................................................................
2 ,0 0 0 .................................................................................................
2 ,5 0 0 .................................................................................................
.88
.79
.62
.51
.44
.39
.32
.28
.25
2.88
2.58
2.04
1.67
1.44
1.29
1.05
.91
.82
1.00
.89
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and Detroit city
2 ........................................................................................................
5 ........................................................................................................
1 0 ......................................................................................................
2 0 ......................................................................................................
2 5 ......................................................................................................
5 0 ......................................................................................................
1 0 0 ....................................................................................................
2 0 0 ....................................................................................................
2 5 0 ....................................................................................................
4 0 0 ....................................................................................................
6 0 0 ....................................................................................................
8 0 0 ....................................................................................................
1 ,0 0 0 .................................................................................................
1 ,5 0 0 .................................................................................................
2 ,0 0 0 .................................................................................................
2 ,5 0 0 .................................................................................................
5 ,0 0 0 .................................................................................................
10.65
6.74
4.76
3.37
3.01
2.13
1.51
1.07
.95
.75
.62
.53
.48
.39
.34
.30
.21
1.66
1.48
1.17
.96
.83
.74
.61
.52
.47
.33
182
1.11
.96
.86
.61
2.01
1.74
1.56
1.27
1.10
.99
.70
1.86
1.67
1.36
1.18
1.05
.75
2.20
1.90
1.70
1.39
1.20
1.08
.76
Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or w hite
persons by selected m etropolitan areas and cities— Continued
Area and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
18.68
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.28
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.08
.93
.84
34.29
21.69
15.33
10.84
9.70
39.28
24.84
17.57
12.42
41.99
26.56
18.78
13.28
42.86
27.11
19.17
13.55
7.86
5.56
3.93
3.51
2.78
2.27
1.96
1.76
1.43
1.24
8.40
5.94
4.20
3.76
2.97
2.42
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.83
3.03
2.47
2.14
1.92
1.57
1.36
50
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami, Nassau-Suffolk, Philadelphia,
and Pittsburgh SMSA's, and Chicago, Cleveland, New York,
and Philadelphia cities
12.00
7.59
5.37
3.80
3.39
2.40
1.70
200 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
7,500........................................................................................
1.20
1.07
.85
.69
.60
.54
.44
.38
.34
.24
.20
.68
.59
.53
.37
.31
6.86
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.42
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.08
.97
.69
.56
11.11
1.11
.79
.64
11.88
2.10
1.88
1.53
1.33
1.19
.84
.69
12.12
1.21
.86
.70
Part 4:
Baltimore, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, Houston,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, S t Louis, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA’s, and Baltimore, Dallas, Houston, and St. Louis
cities
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100..........................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
13.46
8.51
6.02
4.26
3.81
2.69
1.90
1.35
1.20
.95
.78
.67
.60
.49
.43
.38
.27
20.95
13.25
9.37
6.63
5.93
4.19
2.96
38.46
24.32
17.20
12.16
10.88
1.87
1.48
7.69
5.44
3.85
3.44
2.72
1.05
.94
.77
1.92
1.72
1.40
2.10
1.21
2.22
.66
1.22
.59
.42
1.09
.77
183
44.06
27.86
19.70
13.93
12.46
8.81
6.23
4.41
3.94
3.12
2.54
47.10
29.79
21.06
14.89
13.32
9.42
1.97
1.61
1.39
1.25
2.11
2.20
.88
6.66
4.71
4.21
3.33
2.72
2.35
1.72
1.49
1.33
.94
48.07
30.40
21.50
15.20
13.60
9.61
6.80
4.81
4.30
3.40
2.78
2.40
2.15
1.76
1.52
1.36
.96
>■
Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r total or w hite
persons by selected m etropolitan areas and cities— Continued
Area and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
14.78
9.35
6.61
4.67
4.18
2.96
2.09
1.48
1.32
1.04
.85
.74
23.00
14.55
10.29
7.27
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.33
1.15
1.03
.84
.73
.65
.46
42.22
26.70
18.88
13.35
11.94
8.44
5.97
4.22
3.78
2.99
2.44
48.37
30.59
21.63
15.30
13.68
9.67
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.42
2.79
2.42
2.16
1.77
1.53
1.37
.97
51.71
32.70
23.12
16.35
14.63
10.34
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.66
2.99
2.59
2.31
1.89
1.64
1.46
1.03
50
Part 5:
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA, Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San BernardinoOntario, San Diego, San Frandsco-Oakland, San Jose, and
Seattle-Everett SMSA's, and Milwaukee city
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
2,500........................................................................................
5,000........................................................................................
.66
.54
.47
.42
.30
184
2.11
1.89
1.54
1.34
1.19
.84
52.77
33.38
23.60
16.69
14.93
10.55
7.46
5.28
4.72
3.73
3.05
2.64
2.36
1.93
1.67
1.49
1.06
Table B-36. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persona by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and
size of population
(In thousands) •
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
6.16
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.74
1.23
.87
.62
9.59
6.07
4.29
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.36
.96
17.60
11.13
7.87
5.57
4.98
3.52
2.49
1.76
20.17
12.75
9.02
6.38
5.70
4.03
2.85
21.56
13.63
9.64
6.82
22.00
4.31
3.05
2.16
4.40
3.11
7.45
4.71
3.33
2.36
11.60
7.34
5.19
3.67
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.16
1.04
.82
.67
21.29
13.46
9.52
6.73
24.39
15.42
10.91
7.71
6.90
4.88
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.72
1.41
26.07
16.49
26.61
16.83
11.90
8.41
7.53
5.32
3.76
1.10
12.08
7.64
5.40
3.82
3.42
2.42
1.71
22.17
14.02
9.91
7.01
6.27
4.43
3.13
.78
.69
.55
.45
.39
.35
.28
.25
1.08
.85
.70
.60
.54
.44
.38
1.98
1.57
1.28
25.40
16.06
11.36
8.03
7.18
5.08
3.59
2.54
2.27
1.80
1.47
1.27
1.14
.93
.80
27.15
17.17
12.14
8.59
7.68
5.43
3.84
2.71
2.43
1.92
1.57
1.36
50
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
2.02
6.10
13.92
9.84
6.96
6.22
2.20
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and Detroit city
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................
2.11
1.49
1.05
.74
.67
.53
.43
6.02
4.26
3.01
2.13
1.90
1.51
1.23
11.66
8.24
7.37
5.21
3.69
2.61
2.33
1.84
1.51
2.66
2.38
1.88
1.54
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami, Nassau-Suffolk, Philadelphia,
and Pittsburgh SMSA’s, and Chicago, Cleveland, New York,
and Philadelphia cities
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100......................................................... .................................
200 ..........................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................................................................................
2,000........................................................................................
7.76
4.91
3.47
2.45
2.19
1.55
1.21
185
2.22
1.11
.99
.81
.70
1.21
.99
.86
27.71
17.52
12.39
8.76
7.84
5.54
3.92
2.77
2.48
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
1.01
.88
Table B-36. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r black persons by
selected m etropolitan areas and cities— Continued
Area and
size of population
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
8.56
5.41
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.71
13.33
8.43
5.96
4.21
3.77
2.67
24.46
15.47
10.94
7.73
6.92
4.89
3.46
2.45
2.19
1.73
1.41
28.02
17.72
12.53
1.22
7.93
5.60
3.96
2.80
2.51
1.98
1.62
1.40
29.96
18.95
13.40
9.47
8.47
5.99
4.24
3.00
29.52
18.67
13.20
9.34
8.35
5.90
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
33.82
21.39
15.13
10.70
9.57
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.03
2.39
50
Part 4:
Baltimore, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, Houston,
ImtanapoNs, Kansas City, S t Louis, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA’s, and Baltimore, Dallas, Houston, and St Louis
cities
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
2 5 0 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
6 0 0 ...........................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................
1.21
.86
1.88
.77
.61
.49
.43
1.33
1.19
.94
.77
.67
10.33
6.54
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.07
1.46
1.03
.92
.73
16.09
10.17
7.19
5.09
4.55
3.22
2.27
1.61
1.44
1.14
8.86
30.57
19.34
13.67
9.67
8.65
6.11
1.73
1.50
4.32
3.06
2.73
2.16
1.77
1.53
36.16
22.87
16.17
11.43
10.23
7.23
5.11
3.62
3.23
2.56
36.90
23.34
16.50
11.67
10.44
7.38
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.61
2.68
2.12
Part 5:
Minneapolis-St Paul LMA, Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San BemardinoOntario, San Diego, San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose, and
Seattte-Everett SMSA’s, and Milwaukee city
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20 .............................................................................................
25 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
186
Table B-37. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by selected m etropolitan areas and cities
Area and
(In thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
» 30 or 70
7.24
4.58
3.24
2.29
2.05
1.45
20.67
13.07
9.25
6.54
5.85
4.13
2.92
23.68
14.98
10.59
7.49
6.70
4.74
3.35
25.32
16.01
11.32
1.02
11.26
7.12
5.04
3.56
3.19
2.25
1.59
8.05
5.09
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
12.54
7.93
5.61
3.96
3.55
2.51
1.77
23.01
14.55
10.29
7.28
6.51
4.60
3.25
26.36
16.67
11.79
8.34
7.46
5.27
3.73
28.18
17.82
12.60
8.91
7.97
5.64
3.99
28.76
18.19
9.52
14.82
9.37
6.63
4.69
4.19
2.96
27.20
17.20
12.17
8.60
7.69
5.44
3.85
2.72
2.43
1.92
1.57
1.36
31.16
19.71
13.94
9.86
8.81
6.23
4.41
3.12
2.79
33.32
21.07
14.90
10.54
9.42
34.00
21.51
15.21
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.24
1.08
40 or 60
50
Part 1:
Boston SMSA
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................. ...............
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100..........................................................................................
8.01
7.16
5.06
3.58
25.84
16.34
11.56
8.17
7.31
5.17
3.65
Part 2:
Detroit and Newark SMSA’s, and Detroit city
5 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100..........................................................................................
12.86
9.09
8.13
5.75
4.07
Part 3:
New York LMA, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, Miami, Nassau-Suffoik, Philadelphia,
and Pittsburgh SMSA’s, and Chicago, Cleveland, New York,
and Philadelphia cities
2 ..............................................................................................
10............................................................................................
20............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
100..........................................................................................
2 5 0 ..........................................................................................
4 0 0 ..........................................................................................
1,000........................................................................................
1,500........................* ..............................................................
2,000........................................................................................
6.02
4.26
3.01
2.69
1.90
1.35
.95
.85
.67
.55
.48
.43
.35
.30
2.10
1.46
1.33
1.05
.86
.74
.66
.54
.47
187
1.22
.99
.86
2.20
1.80
1.56
1.39
1.14
.99
6.66
4.71
3.33
2.98
2.36
1.92
1.67
1.49
1.22
1.05
Table B-37. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level o f civilian labor force participation rates fo r persons of
Hispanic origin by selected M etropolitan areas and cities— Continued
Area and
size of population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
17.21
36.18
1.22
31.58
19.97
14.12
9.99
8.93
6.32
4.47
3.16
2.82
2.23
18.89
11.95
8.45
5.97
5.34
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.69
1.34
34.67
21.93
15.51
10.97
9.81
6.93
4.90
3.47
3.10
2.45
39.72
25.12
17.77
12.56
11.24
7.94
5.62
3.97
3.55
2.81
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Part 4:
Baltimore, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, Houston,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, S t Louis, and Washington, D.C.
SMSA's, and Baltimore, Dallas, Houston, and S t Louis
cities
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................
11.05
6.99
4.94
3.50
3.13
2.21
1.56
1.11
.99
.78
10.88
7.70
5.44
4.87
3.44
2.43
1.72
1.54
22.88
16.18
11.44
10.23
7.24
5.12
3.62
3.24
2.56
38.68
24.46
17.30
12.23
10.94
7.74
5.47
3.87
3.46
2.74
39.48
24.97
17.65
12.48
11.17
7.90
5.58
3.95
3.53
2.79
42.47
26.86
18.99
13.43
43.34
27.41
19.38
13.71
12.26
8.67
6.13
4.33
3.88
3.06
Part 5:
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA, Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Riverside-San BernardinoOntario, San Diego, San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose, and
Seattle-Everett SMSA’s, and Milwaukee city
2 ...............................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................
10.............................................................................................
20.............................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................
100...........................................................................................
12.14
7.68
5.43
3.84
3.43
2.43
1.72
1.21
.86
1.09
4 0 0 ...........................................................................................
188
12.01
8.49
6.01
4.25
3.80
3.00
Appendix C. Geographic
Boundary Definitions
This appendix lists the States composing the Census
divisions and regions. It also provides the geographic
definitions of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSA’s) and Labor Market Areas (LMA’s). Revised
area definitions will be introduced with the publication
of 1986 annual data.
The Census regions and divisions and the States they
comprise are:
West South Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Northeast
New England
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
West
Mountain
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
Utah
Idaho
Arizona
Nevada
New Mexico
Middle Atlantic
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Midwest
East North Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
f
Pacific
California
Hawaii
Washington
Oregon
Alaska
The Department of Labor has used LMA’s for a
number of years for various administrative and pro
grammatic purposes. The boundaries for almost all
LMA’s are the same as those for SMSA’s, as established
by the Office of Management and Budget. SMSA
boundaries are defined using a specific set of criteria
developed for that purpose. LMA’s are determined by
the State employment security agencies, using rules es
tablished by the Department of Labor. Since many
LMA’s were established before they were designated
as an SMSA, there are a few areas where boundary
differences reflect this initial classification discrepancy.
In general, an SMSA is defined as a county contain
ing at least one city with 50,000 inhabitants or more,
or several economically and socially related contiguous
counties with at least one city of 25,000 inhabitants or
more. In the New England States, where SMSA’s are
West North Central
Iowa
Missouri
Nebraska
Kansas
Minnesota
North Dakota
South Dakota
South
South Atlantic
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
East South Central
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
189
large SMSA’s in 1970 and 1973 (the current SMSA
boundaries) with the current LMA boundaries. With the
exception of Minneapolis-St. Paul and New York,
estimates in section III refer to SMSA’s.
composed of cities and towns, the minimum population
size is 75,000.
The boundaries of SMSA’s are occasionally revised.
The table that follows compares the boundaries of 30
\
190
Table C-1. Geographic boundaries of m etropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
A n a h e im S a n ta A n a G a rd e n G ro v e
L M A d e f in it io n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n
A re a
O range C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n ties o f C o b b , C la y to n , D e K a lb ,
F u lto n , G w in n e tt
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus c o u n ties o f B utts,
C h ero kee, Douglas, F a y e tte , F o r
s yth , H e n ry , N e w to n , Paulding,
R o c kd ale , W a lto n
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C ity o f B a ltim o re , C o u n tie s o f A n n e
A ru n d e l, B a ltim o re , C a rro ll, H a r
fo r d , a nd H o w a rd
Sam e
Sam e
S u ffo lk C o u n ty and parts o f C o u n tie s
o f Essex, M id d le s e x , N o r fo lk ,
P ly m o u th
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus B o x fo rd T o w n
in Essex C o u n ty ; T o w n s o f A c to n ,
B o x b o ro u g h , C arlisle, H o llis to n in
M id d le s e x C o u n ty ; B ellin gham ,
F o x b o ro u g h , F ra n k lin , M e d w a y ,
S to u g h to n , W re n th a m in N o r fo lk
C o u n ty ; and A b in g to n , H an so n,
K ing sto n in P ly m o u th C o u n ty .
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f E rie , N iagara
Sam e
Sam e
C h ic a g o ...................
C o u n tie s o f C o o k , D u Page, K an e,
L a k e , M c H e n r y , W ill
Sam e
Sam e
C in c in n a ti
O h io p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f C le rm o n t,
H a m ilto n , W arren
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f C uy ah o g a , Geauga, Lak e ,
M e d in a
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f C o llin , D allas, D e n to n ,
E llis, K a u fm a n , R o c k w a ll, J o h n
son, T a r ra n t
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
H o o d , P arker, and Wise
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f A d a m s , A ra p a h o e , B o u l
d e r, J effe rs o n , D en ve r
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
D ouglas, G ilp in
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n plus C lear C reek
C o u n ty
C o u n tie s o f M a c o m b , O a k la n d , W a y n e
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C oun ties o f
Lapeer, Livin g s to n , S t. C lair
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f B ra zo ria , F o rt B en d,
H arris, L ib e rty , M o n tg o m e ry
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus W a ller C o u n ty
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
In d ia n a p o lis ...........
C o u n tie s o f B oon e, H a m ilto n , H a n
c o c k , H e n d ric k s , John so n, M a rio n ,
M o rg a n , S h e lb y
S am e
Sam e
Kansas C i t y ...........
M issouri p o rtio n : C oun ties o f Cass,
C la y , Jackson, P la tte
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus R ay C o u n ty , M o.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
A tla n ta
. .
....................
B a ltim o re
..............
B o s to n ......................
B u ffa lo
...................
...........
K e n tu c k y p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f B oon e,
C a m p b e ll, K e n to n
In d ia n a p o rtio n :
C levelan d
..............
DallasF o r t W o rth
D enverB o u ld e r
D e tr o it
H o u s to n
....
..............
...................
.................
Kansas p o rtio n :
W y a n d o tte
D e a rb o rn C o u n ty
C o u n tie s o f John so n,
Los AngelesL o ng Beach . . . .
Los Angeles C o u n ty
S am e
Sam e
M i a m i ......................
D ad e C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
M il w a u k e e ..............
C o u n tie s o f M ilw a u k e e , O za u k e e ,
W as h in g to n , W aukesha
Sam e
Sam e
M in n e so ta p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f
A n o k a , D a k o ta , H e n n e p in ,
R am sey, W ashin gton
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C oun ties of
C arv e r, C hisago, S c o n , W rig h t,
M in n ., a nd S t. C ro ix , Wis.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m inu s S t. C ro ix
C o u n ty
C o u n tie s o f Nassau, S u ffo lk
S am e
Sam e
M in n e ap o lisS t. P a u l .................
NassauS u ffo lk
.................
See fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
191
Table C-1. Continued— Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
L M A d e f in it io n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
N e w Y o r k ..............
N e w Y o rk p o rtio n : N e w Y o rk C ity
(5 C o u n tie s), and C o u n tie s o f
R o c k la n d , W estchester
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus P u tn am C o u n ty ,
N .Y ., and Bergen C o u n ty , N .J .
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m inu s Bergen C o u n ty
N e w a r k ...................
C o u n tie s o f Essex, M o rris , U n io n
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus S om e rs e t C o u n ty
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
P h ila d e lp h ia ...........
P ennsylvania p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f
Bucks, C hester, D e la w a re , M o n t
g o m e ry , P h ila d e lp h ia
S am e
S am e
C oun ties o f A lle g h e n y , Beaver, W ash
in g to n , W e s tm o re la n d
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f R iverside, San B ern a rd in o
Sam e
S am e
M issouri p o rtio n : S t. Lo uis C ity and
C o u n tie s o f F r a n k lin , Jeffe rs o n ,
S t. C harles, S t. Louis
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
C lin to n , M o n ro e , III.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f A la m e d a , C o n tra Costa,
M a rin , San Francisco, San M a te o
Sam e
Sam e
S a n ta C lara C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
San D iego C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f K in g , S n o h o m is h
S am e
Sam e
D is tric t o f C o lu m b ia
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C harles C o u n ty ,
M d.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
A rea
N e w Jersey p o rtio n : C oun ties o f
B u rlin g to n , C am d e n , G loucester
P it t s b u r g h ..............
R iversideSan B ern a rd in o O n t a r i o ................
S t. L o u i s .................
Illin o is p o rtio n :
S t. C lair
San FranciscoO a k la n d .................
San Jose
San D ie g o
S e a ttle E v e re tt
.................
..............
................
W ashin gton ,
D .C ...........................
C o u n tie s o f M adison ,
V irg in ia p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f A rlin g
to n , F a irfa x , L o u d o u n , Prince
W illia m , C ities o f A le x a n d ria , Falls
C h u rc h , F a ir fa x , Manassas,
Manassas Park
M a ry la n d p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f M o n t
g o m e ry , Prince Georges
1 Except for Denver-Boulder, for which the estimates are
based on the 1973 SMSA geographic boundaries, all
metropolitan area estimates are based on the LMA boundaries.*
* U . S.GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFT I C E ! 1 9 8 6 - 4 9 1 - 5 4 3 : 5 4 4 1 2
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