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Unlike the central banks of most countries, which are
single institutions, the Federal Reserve System consists
of the Board of Governors, the Federal Open Market
Committee, and a network of 12 District Banks. In addi­
tion, several statutory and working committees meet
with and advise the Board throughout the year on bank­
ing and consumer issues and economic matters, to help
the Board deal with its varied responsibilities.

Advisory Committees

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The C o nsu m er Advisory C o un cil is a s ta tu to ry body, e s ta b lis h ­

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ed by C ongress in 1976 a t the sug gestion of the Board. In­

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plem entatio n of consum er reg ulation s and o th er consum er-

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cluding both consum er and cred ito r rep resentatives, the C oun­
cil m eets four tim es a year to advise the Board on its im ­

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related m atters.

6.
Organization
and Advisory
Committees

A SERIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

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The chart on the inside shows the relationships and
general responsibilities of these various units of the
Federal Reserve System.




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The Federal Reserve A ct prescribes a F ed e ra l Advisory Council,

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consisting of one m em ber from each F ederal Reserve
D is tric t— usually a b an k e r— elected ann ually by the Board of
Directors of each of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. They m eet
with the F ederal Reserve Board at least four tim es a year to
discuss business and fin a n c ia l con dition s and m ake advisory
reco m m endations.

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Follow ing passage of the Depository In s titu tio n s D eregulation
and M on etary Control Act of 1980, the Board of G overnors
estab lish ed the Thrift In s titu tio n s Advisory C o u n cil w hose pur­
pose is to provide info rm ation and view s on the sp ecial needs
and problem s of th rifts. The group is com prised of represen­
tatives of m u tual savings banks, savings and loan associatio ns,
and credit unions. Such institu tio ns are now subject to System
reserve req uirem ents and have access to the d isco un t w indow
and to other System services.
Initiated by the Board in the 1960’s, m eeting s of the A cad e m ic
C o nsu ltants provide a forum for the exchang e of views betw een
the Board and m em bers of the acad e m ic com m u nity in
e conom ics and banking. M eeting s are held 3 -4 tim es a year in
W ashin gton .

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A u g u s t 1982

FRB 1-50000-0882

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Organization Chart of the Fed




E s ta b lis h e s D is c o u n t Rate

Key Tools of Monetary Policy