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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

INFORMAL CONFERF.:llCE OF GOVERimRS
OF
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

WITWTHE
FEDb"RAL RESERVE BOARD

JULY l • 2, 1918

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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48 ate,
Baleno

Sae BreJ!chom and

and Der

noiea

sita

Banko

r-a Aoac t ncaa

Bon

Seo
ranch Bani,
• C tt 1

te

Golleoti

and

s

lurice
2

Agencies

o Indebted

ss

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oc fr

t i
Pedorol
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dlatrlat 1 tems
erve

rohange

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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to be m de for sale

oho
l:t\id 1n

o t u l l y oolloot d
turi

funds and at

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a nctoo

y

Gl-Owi

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Should man rom bo d i r ator.c

See s a l a r i e s
Expedient
regulate
4o b
anlui on chock
o l c a r o d th
Pderal
ibalka

Clearine

,mter-district

lG to
doe

Cotton
-..

o:itaronce

Credit

•· Ou.rtatlmont of

ll ton4

t15:) eol'Wdule .

"float."

Commonca nt ot

Necessity announced by Gov. Harding

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Deposit«

Dksoout rate


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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4"

l)lt;E}reot on

o. ED.oh l!o.nk to control
in i te d1 tr1ot.
I D1tf'orent1 1 proposed Memo.

ot aov. m.llor on

1

Discus 1

Bank a l e r l designated

as

non easonti l ocoupatioa .

ShOUld they be made iLll15dtatcl
mid clo r-04 tb.n)t.tgh Gold
Settlemont P d .

F o r e i g n eovormnent nog • etc
invol:viag

tt OlU1

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ot welcome o.nd
&:u:Louncement of topics

Harding, Go em
b(mk
Ill tei-oo t
and deposits

Addreae

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clc.noea
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Ro11 cal1
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Salaries

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811Yor

. tu n t ot oertlt1oateo
w1thdrawn trom c l r o u l a t l c : 1

Transfers

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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X-152

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD
Washington

J u l y 1,

1918.

Dear Sir:
.
The Board has given careful consideration to the various topics which were discussed at the recent conference
with the governors of Federal Reserve Banks, and has d i r e c t ed t h a t t h i s l e t t e r be sent to i n f o r m the governors of the
conclusions reached.
1. Curtailment of Yrodite .
The Board has decided to send a l e t t e r to a l l national
banks, s t a t e banks and t r u s t companies, i n v i t i n g t h e i r cooperation in a campaign f o r a judicious curtailment of nonessential c r e d i t s , and to address a l e t t e r to a l l Federal
Reserve banks asking them to take such steps as may be necessary to arouse the i n t e r e s t of bankers and business men
in t h i s movement.
11. Discount R a t e s £ ! _Federal Reserve Banks.
At the conference the view was generally expressed by the
gove1·nore that they could control any excessive rediscounts
by any member bank, by informing the applying bank that it
had reached i t s l i m i t ; by r e q u i r i n g additional c o l l a t e r a l ; o r ,
with respect to f i f t e e n - d a y borrowings, by availing themselves
of the a u t h o r i t y given them by the Board to r a i s e the i n t e r e s t
r a t e in case of renewals.
These devices have been used in the
past, and the Board has reached the conclusion tha t for t h e time
being, it would be better to adopt t h i s policy rather than to ins i s t upon changes in discount rates.
The adoption of this policy will give the Federal Reserve banks an oppotunity to demon6 t r a t e that credit may be r e s t i c t e d without resorting to higher
discount rates as a means of compulsions.
In two Federal Reserve d i s t r i c t s the f i f t e e n - d a y r a t e for member banks' notes secured by Government obligations is now 41/4%, and should other
Federal Reserve banks f i n d it necessary f o r t h e i r own protectl o n to recommend that t h e i r rates f o r such paper be advanced to
41/4%, the Board will be inclined to ap;rove.
This question
discount
rates
will
be
again
considered
by
the
Board in the
°f
l i g h t of additional experience whenever conditions warrant i t .


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

111.

I n t e r e s t h a t e s F a i d by Member Banks

Balances and Deposits.

on Bank

The governors a.re requested to give especial attention, and
to take vigorous s t e p s to g e t results, beginning with the
important reserve c i t i e s in the respective d i s t r i c t s .
1V.

-

Indirect Discounts for Non-Member Banks.

--

'I'he Bos.rd ha.a decided not to issue any r e g u l a t i o n s at
t h i s time defining limitations to the accomodations which
may be granted i n d i r e c t l y to non-member banks through members,
but suggests that the o f f i c e r s of the federal Reserve Banks
exercise proper d i s c r e t i o n in preventing abuse of rediscount
privileges.
V.

Branches and Agenoioe.

The Board believes that by-laws for branches should be as
nearly uniform as possible, making due allowance for local
conditions in c e r t a i n d i s t r i c t s .
It appears t o t e advisable also, as a rule, t h a t the manager of a branch bank should
be one of the three directors appointed by the Federal Reserve
Bank.
The Board would l i k e to t e s t t h e p l a n f o r e s t a b l i s h i n g
c l e a r i n g agencies, based upom the a c t i v e cooperation of l o c a l
c l e a r i n g houses.
It appears that an agency of t h i s kind would
the
banks
in
the
c i t i e s which a r e l o c a l financial c e n t e r s ,
give
but which have no Federal Reserve Bank or branch, most of the

benefits which accrue to banks located in a Federal Reserve
l t will not be the p o l i c y of the Bottrd, however4 to
e s t a b l i s h any branch ot°agency in any c i t y which is not olaseCity.

i f i e d as a r e s e r v e oi t y .
Vi.

Ezohange

•

Hates.

In view of the unanimous opinion expressed at the conference, and h n in
g mind the l a r g e number of banks which have not
y e t applied f o r membership in the Federal Reserve system, the
Board has decided t h a t it is not expedient at present to f i x
the charges which may be made by member banks on checks deposited with them which are @leared through the federal Reserve Banks.
The Board is willing to defer a c t i o n on this matter until eucn
time s the par l i s t s i n c l u d e a much larger number of' s t a t e banks
and t r u s t companies.
The Board does not contemplate making any changes in t h e
time allowance f o r the e o l l e c t i o n of i n t e r d i s t r i c t items, t u t
has determined t h a t the Federal Reserve exchange d r a f t s drawn
by a member bank upon d t s Federal Reserve bank when promptly
V11.

advised at the time the d r a f t s a r e drawn, should be t r e a t e d as
payable upon presentation at any Federal Reserve Bank, and c l e a r e
through the Gold Settlemnt Fund.
V111. 'The Board has addressed a l e t t e r to a l l Federal Reserve
banks s t a t i n g that bankers? acceptances should be paid in act u a l l y collected funds on day of maturity, and that it ca.see
where accepting banks pay by c a s h i e r ' s check or by oheck on some
member bank of their l o c a l i t y , one d a y ' s a d d i t i o n a l discount
should be f i g u r e d when the acceptance is bought.

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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The Board urges a l l Federal Heac:r-ve banks to combine with t h e i r
e f f o r t s f o r the s a l e of Treasury c e r t i f i c a t e s on indebtedness, he
e x e r t i o n of every energy f o r adding to t h e i r eta te bank membership
and f o r the f u r t h e r c o n c e n t r a t i o n of gold in the Federal Reserve banks.
X.
The Board d e s i r e s a l l Federal Reserve banks to p a r t i c i p a t e in the
benefit and l i a b i l i t y of a.ocounte opened with any p a r t i c u l a r Federal
Reserve Hanks, by f o r e i g n governments, or f o r e i g n government agencies,
which a r e p r e d i c a t e d upon the o b l i g a t i o n given by the Treasury or the
Federal o s e r v e Loard, or both, to pay the d e p o s i t s in g o l d within a.
c e r t a i n time a f t e r the conclusion of a t r e a t y of peace.
A letter
t r e a t i n g t h i s q u e s t i o n more in deta..i.l will be addressed in due course
all Federal Reserve banks, and will s e t f o r t h the method of d i s t r i b u t i n g 'these f o r e i g n accounts on tbe proportions applied in the case
of the agreement with the Bank of England.

to

X1.
The Board adheres to i t s view that a d i s t r i b u t i o n of a bonus should
as f a r as p r a c t i c a b l e , be undertaken only at the end of the year, and
that any adjuatn,ent t h a t may become necessary during the year should be
made on the b a s i s of an increase in s a l a r y .
In the opinion of the
Board, it is not expedient to have the· bonus constitute too l a r g e a p a r t
of the s a l a r i e s pa.id employee of Federal Reserve Banks.
.
with With r e s p e c t to toptos not on the program, which were ditscussed
the governors, the Soard holds:
X11.
That domestic acceptances drawn a g a i n s t a pledge of warehouse
r e c e i p t s or s i m i l a r instruments, should be regarded as e l i g i b l e by Federal
Reserve banks o n l y in cases where the acceptor remains secured; that is to
say, in such cases the c o l l a t e r a l should not be r e l e a s e d by the acceptor
a f t e r the acceptance has been made.
It is not p r a c t i c a b l e in every case
f o r these documents to remain a t t a c h e d to the acceptance, b i t if not a t t a c h ed they should remain in the hands of the acceptor, or s u b j e c t to h i e o rder
and c o n t r o l , u n t i l the acceptance has been paid or o t h e r approved coll a t e r a l has been substituted.
In some cases documents have been de·d
posited in t r u s t with the Federal Reserve Bank, and t h i s appears to the
E a r d to be an e x c e l l e n t precaution in dealing w i t h weaker acceptors. b In
®ll cases the acceptanee should c o n t a i n a reference to the c o l l a t e r a l !py
which it is secured, s u f f i c i e n t l y clear as to i d e n t i f y and l o c a t e i t .
A111.

Trade Aoceptanoos;

Whenever d e s i r a b l e trade acceptances a r e offered with the endorsement of a member bank, they should be purchased by Federal Reserve banks
n the same manner as if o f f e r e d d i r e c t l y by the endorseing bank. When

a trade acceptance ie offered with the endorsement of a member bank l o cated outside of the d i s t r i c t in which the accetance is o f f e r e d , it is suggested that before purchasing, the Federal Reserve Bank should communicate
with the Federal Reserve Bank of which the endorseing bank is a. member.

The board deems it important t h a t Federal Reserve Banks should a d v i s e @ch

t h e r a a to local conditions and c r e d i t s affecting trade acceptances and
a n k e r s ' acceptances.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Very t r u l y yours,
Governor.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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tu

ooat•w,noe oonwneo. at 11 o m. ln tho l'ebrn.1

Present, 1lotarnora B&;t41ng, Delao

ma u

Moc ord,
Passmore, Sony. Fancher.
Wold, oDougnl

- - • •

!l'\...,

t o n , Calkins

-a

•••rnBO&N room.

or the

Bo&fllt

1111••• _, . ,

m4

oowmon

OOftl'lltftN

Bo••••

and Trenan.

GoYen:aor JIAWlln 11tatod that a 1%st o? twelve topies for tU.1cu111on hn4

' " 1 1»••PJrtd

om.ho WG114

be 61, 4 to 4loc,u,a otber

hloh ml$ht l>e re ented by the

@0vemors of tho banks.

Governor Harding the•• t a t e r wo1ooa1n I b o f:»Y mur , tooJ.ug I
brier.

'Al

lo 11

reported as follows;

*+y

AWilAIQli,IZ QR PiliillJI - aie operettau or

1.

the Treasury are no

puao•',

"16l1-n, of oroO.l I te • • • e n H B l t Whloh t: t l l ntOe at l a t e more extended redisdountin
Wl'h ' " - • a l

mgunduly

,.,. ...

!'98Gffl

bankl.

l n d l f t t u a l r e • • r t e btmi 8 a.bould. be o&.Ntul n'btml a t t n . I -

l a r g e loans to banks

or other

with Medo

bams.

bloaw.11

onrea,eulon or loan• , o themmight inter-

liaserw t m k • ohOlllA nol c U • o r l m l a N - . r a w . - b l f

t on or two l a r g banks
e
to the dt&rlfllent of other •

' 'H t

banks
to hata, !Hlllllel'

••••rata1

:rtcll

1•

bankll la Pl'OP8Z'lr d1 tt&Nnllle.tllliJ bet,,81tn•aa uttal 8lid le •

t•

msgg\hit
(a

Important for reserve

J

BA.Wt:a.'•

OoYOl.'llOJI

HaH.bl{f aal4 t h e Boaftl bA4 l'fNalYl4 a ft 111a, io adftnle

-....

®eount rates from one Federal Reserve Distriot (Kansas i t y , )
wasexplained briefly that one bank bM oYerntenliff. but tho
••4

"el1,

or ••

n . l a l r . t of M t• • · \\t\ldh

n o'4er lo ooneol , le evil.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

mlshl . , , .. , n • •

Ul ,olhor

The situation
Board

hnd not

4la&ttt••· ..

le thought each bank must control the situn»

2

tton in i ts

O\V?ld ls

()
bite to

l 1,

O

trlct.

It had 'bttu propooed to mtlke a d i f f e r e n t i a l above o f r i o i a j 4 laoounl
w1th o t f o r l t J S Bor membor b nk:o ln exoaos of t h e i r required reserve

bai.noe or .multlplea thamor ond ho de l r c d t o k!JQ the QP1nton of tho tJ,Yemore on
h i s point,

T'his meant that thor.e CihoUld be,, f i r s t a nofflal rate to baakt W1'h

borrowing and a higher r a t e to those ho

#dinary

Qt \uatton

wanted to borrow more than the

u tltied.
lo s UbMt ted to the aovemora o memo
randumpropared by Governor A, G, Mil-

ler favoring an Gdvanoe in rates to strengthen the B1tMtlon. also a l e t t e r from
or Hamlin op os tns the n.:vnnoe,

For consl d.erntl on.

tie atte4 the llT•

•.-no,a to con ldor wl'et the e r t o c t of m Gdvanoe ln rates would have on tbt sale ot
'
4 r t i r i o a t e s of ind btectnes n the Board did not wlnh to do , t b l a g to impoda or
bttertere wt th a wide dl etnbuti.-011 to t h o corttflcotes of 1nf.lebto@esa.

tte th n dteouaeed. tho poU.cy of mc,mber, bo.bks gurebe•tns oartifltatea of

debtedness and borrowi ng ns11lat
tut b&ll'l'I.

mno Ul 'Order :to ake loans to t h e t r oo rreapon4•
pi-oft t tberob •

tho m mbo:r bank umldne; th

,

,

BARK.BAL4RE0R2 A1ER
DRIER2SE22

AA6AI

invited discussion of some method for stand rdt&i»g ro.tei and pntvenUn unaut

m p o t i t i o n betwo

or ftopoolto.

1-tlbg

=ome complaint no, tbt1t 1

ottles 'hod not Jolno4 1 ft thl$ moYGI18nt md were

mpeting f o r buotueoe: xmd ustng hl.ftler rn.t • • •
havino

m

flloughl there was an advantage in

the mte of interest have relation to the re erve

ard feels
1

lnod th CU,,a t l o n b. the New Yadt

914 th t matter heel. b b l l ' tidJU t t d b u t tihe Nt

ltOUGO banlta ln i'Obl'Wlr,.,

•a.a.,.

m,e:tpl

au

dlQSount rate.

!be

that tbore llould be ln some O t the dl1 tr1 ot1 a rccblotlon tu the r a t e

interest paid on ban« balances, Thought there wae need f o r leadership in these

a

ore tl

#ederej

t

t

°

-

th t the Federal reserve banks a s s i s t , a n d in important s i t u a t i o n s the

Reserve Board might be onlled upon to b lP.t as 1st Uewfork.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

,

AN2ARA DA&SQIU RS2A.
JV2ANASAGASRAJK62, - Would 1 ix tho governor to

IDuta.r the etioo, or a110b aooorMlOd t lou lhrou{b member l a u l on f t l e r a l

.... -.a. lhetr
....

mtml>trOhlp. eho\lld 1 l t d l Uom be llll)OIH upon accommodations to aon-

r banice,

The qua tlon waa rateed aa t.o bather lhere wen too _,

Ullona being extended,

. . . . . . . olH••

., ...

OIOIIIO•

Is t h e I rt.-1le&t b e l n &ltUlt41

IBMIWStt AP» AQ\Rlllil •

_5.

ia .. .,

f t l l N l1 a uNWUs 4. , . 4 rox- bnm•M• n o a

••• ,.....

ftl .IOU& - - - -

It establish ssme in same oities, but not in o t h e r s ,

e

••••n•

that it is c1t1lraltl•

l'hll t b n l 4 no, N OYeHou.

governors should discuss whether there could l>t Ullltoftll\J la a4tllnt,,r::Uon ot
Atlante had n . l M A the question

ranohen,

to,

or whether agono, •• wttlab • • 1 4 P N f l l •

411l•••u,, nffd1 oo'Qld not bl· eutab11 he4 ln plaOe ot l>nnoh 'bauke la •-

'- • • 1

oanbe matnlalm4 at

small , expense

vs.

llrik• la oitl••

branoh bltbk.

ot having branch banlt• teel that they are disorimineted against

......

anaare at a 41.••

. . . . _ l a e t m 8 8 1 \ l f l t l Q bu l n • • • aa oo-,nret With 1 ' n u h limX oi ties,

Chattanoog@,

to, l M t l l ) N . bu t e l l that they have not f e l t th• .. .,,. .... , of · - · . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . .
.9CUNd 'by bftllldl b a l e ol'1e

"'--

'-

ll,AlltMQli IM1&il •

a.

•
•YtNor• •--

. _ , Whl'111• ii was expedient at

h t s tame to regulate charges whioh could be made by member banks on ohsoks deposit-

"

Olea.red throuC,, the Federal re ne •btmke.

with th ..

e noattempt
tee1g

i l l bfmk toel there shoul4

•

to regulate Olla•at• 110Wen4 thht the el.'Dhaap » n p o 1 l Uoa w.U.l work

out satiefeotorily,
7.

IR2ARI@.TRIG
TOLARANOS,
(a) Time allowanoes are based at present upon t i n e in transit to each

,....,

. . . . . . . 'tau, » l u l d f l l l l o s l UM tar ..

••• ot 11'-l

®r e s e r v e honks

........

,w

o o l l t o t l o n of l n t N & l • l f t t l I t• • ·

oolleo'1oa beb1 mf.iAt by wire,

In order to protect the Wed=

their successful "flont" ext»age on other districts is purahnsed

reserve banks f r o m manbor banks at a 4l8110DI,;


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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tea

&ooop'64 o h e d s

on

We

Yon

f r o m loo lL bn.n

»tl1t11g1i'tderol raoone bttdts to
9eiving

IJ)ler:, tbo tp•ootloe ot N•

® r f t Q tl11.t 1 \ t . "

the sechecks at tho dt count :mta was

I te OoYer.noro van ae cl

ermitted,

to •U ouso wmther l t

o\lld b ndvlsa le to extend t1:mo schedules,

'°

wire t r a n s f e r s , thus d i s t r i b u t i n g the "float" to mambor b

be 4"'-lftl laateM ot

1bittheir, <rt1 t o d J " making " f l o a t " less tor
8. 2
Do ban
itc1e»e.1 ro r•e
1111

prora.ptl17 navloo
OllO.Jltll dr. ft

re a n o t.mlt n.n.d

"-'-••ea that

there

mD

ber banks,

ot tbOlr

ve o

Npor11

4ftlt11

• Should

1m..tantly at

111 .. nt

1 t b r o u [ bthe Gold

were not cnou :b of •tho o exoban

A

llvi.at1 n t u r i t y ?

he

ftlOOlYCd

tt

- Are

h

m

ed-

y

beln 4rawn at vr• en,

draft

#oderej

1d 111eotuol.Jt oolleote tt\mdt

they boin

If not, tm ponf'I.J.tu of one d a y ' s a d d i t i o n a l interest imposed \ffl.tN

p11,,eb1• tho noxt day through tbo l o C U U11
. 1'1n hous•I

( I te:»
On this point
9e8es

e

COYfJftlOJ' Delatto

"to wad a gun" and it would be neoonsary to make thempayable at par at any
'
tea no 'bt.m.k.

9,

llkl

To what extent are those bein

r

e

hoeka

ermitti»g

an expression

n

•

was s cert ined thst in mos,

Uttl it

i t t &rrongo4 to eoltoct either a penalty of one day's i n t e r e s t when the bUl

1)1.Ui

Ola e e dor to bnve th

pt14 ln c h tunaa on 4 ';U of

tttfttJ.

\

lo. U,KMla Uiuml QhJ!AUQW - Whe GOYem.oll etated
plans fo:

of

r sale of aurren, teooee ot ! Naeur, om-'1ftofltoo ot tmebtelneDa, rode)(X)lt

and wt

...,."1dr4WJta1
or fan ..a .oul.4 be had y

, , , , , \b

t)m;t n dlooutiOlon

11.

Ae1l1tlli'lt

Negotiation wttb torelsn

, conciu ton of the war,

a>Y

ceorolea.-v i.ettlnet,all 1ttU'•

mmnt • ln-w.,1Tlft6' blp,e.ntt of old

were being s s r r i e d on. tho GoYemoz"lato.114. f r o m

-- t t i m eanahe desired to k n o w vhether the governors woula favor a p l a n for a
v i s ± 11
Of

the

thlc l l a ' b l l l t J nmon tdl

#al r e s e
l er vn ek s in an e<uitabl

e r s t a n d i n gbeing that tho plan u,Ud bl s e r r i e d out on

ou •

tile iiedOral re


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

rn , -. .

proportiome

*'••• On tb1s

polnt t h e :>Yomora eeometl msoalmou

tn lb u.oYlns tbet t h e

t t e rmust

be handled

1"1,
tht

lot, 1 t

mor

tho, (J)Temors, md the7 voted to elk

n'llns tt

&1'! to .ottt out s lr:b f b l ' eaob b mk o

ied1rfd Etto

Poporst ion,

NU.r,a pro

t \iltr h0l4d coutt.nue two

Governor I Al¥' ltxG o x p 1 l b t t h b t lt th<t 'ti:
I b T O ocmm.M n t of

Yolk 'ttmk ml

14 to

tht

"

equitable

C4,

me

..

o•

5t

.ooo.

v e r yhosvy burden f o r on

wo ld

w rtt bet11g (leYelopecl t o r en lnoroo. •
to «,unt rbi Jttnoe tm.d f t s e t allier& tn.d.e ba.lnDOol•

t.ho olti dft»OIHI ot

14.

tin

on the t a t o -

llllu14

th ro th. J

rve b a k i t s l i a b i l i t y
1:2.

on the

ov :ruol"

Cd.JU tm

vemnors to consider the salary question aud the b nu

•

ltQ,Mlul tt ked tbl

Uun tm4 m u o rocaltlMJ_...

ttona,
Governor

nt t h l

rdi

o1nt UMae ed f l e e Oov

r:oor

1burg to preside,

,_

Ur.

arwrs at1ted,

b1'ach blil.Jlltlhould be
Regarding

o u g h t it advisable that
lho\tl4. be ln

tent

han

1

t,

whether the manage» of

old shipments, governor Verburg s t a t e d that it was in t h hands
>

•r 'he f•te:ra1 le fWlfe Bo N

'°"'"

ln umm. ctfon with bxa ohbanks,
'
direotor of tt t1 b ll •

14 ehoul.4 or

w1t1,her

out not be em,orteL

fhi »ou4

ola reserves of foreign Gov l'lffl.ttml dlt Ot!.tol Sn tb!U

4• " '1 N M " 8 .............,...__

atteo'1ng a l l bt11;l.
1

w

n lt

it wa a Ylta\le to have the netter

by one reserve bank only.

SO. fOl'llSl,IQoYefflmol 41 b ' t J to
" 4 1 t •ame ao a b,a;at.1 for the l c & 1a1of

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

NYl4e 9'>14 ,.•• ,,,..

au.rrenev lll lbelr

Oft

la I b i s o o a i r ,

1mffl• .Ariel' Ille

WV•

-•

I

-birtua .tn. mn.tml tbe elttmttou it w ce.n hold th eotd.
111

lo Plfflllt tctel

ernnents

to no@umuata gold h re

fcro1r,, Government w i t h i n a eertein p e r i o d of tlu.•

*hiPJ>ta. C.Oth

' - d e J.i.oaM I workln on tl i a !'"' bl
securities
might be held in foreigr

,, .....
-,.#

one

ks

it vas 1

wu.Jt.

Qhe

ore

countries, thus

gthe exchange situation,

10

eloeell' v.U;

v

t b f .t

loss # the

tb1 •ltuatf.oll ....

the cmrteUmnt of ored!i al
1x, ve

th&ii

te.vord. tbt.t a l t o of

r tht

their quotas

Parponoof borrowing a g a i n s t

(l

ll

9nee#vnt i o n of credit.
to tho
l l t to th
OoYOrnoiYI

•

b

r

n t t r r ltlg J,oatiln(D, thU

ah al •of. in ti e mo

Jianola batat 1 tuation.

lle ortod t

.

h 4 n branch brute Jlallffllle,

lkf<1t h a tB i r i n

lt tn tllc

rtcb l

8111ttl

e

81U)hl• alld.

It blllbob banks are to be f u r t h e restablished, it would soem
bo Juetlt1t4 tn t x p N H n s b , . _ h lbanka.,

cf! et o t th.o 1on4..

ti el!

lntntnlng these bffillebC - c.u, b i r t c n t .

or b

naanu

e t t t o deal red branch bnnn 1azt8111

t -

at l t n e t 21 or 21 d t t l e e m.11 nee4 ad

hi n ma
'I re

cnt to tzrm&!fo n n 4 t l

el-ano '1h0 dleaua•M the

g tlttm l n t , o d ood OOYemor

latenu 1 ot local l t l e .
9hattenooga desire
Bhat

Q

r

tm l t t was hon

t te4
1n ;J.1

basis of i t s being

OJ\ the

ll8] ortod th t tL" estoblt bmenl

a

n
·
k8 hnd k led to bringing s lllE.lbo11 of 1 oona:nt fft te

ln c nnootton wUl tno

t b is

nt of

branoh

bans,

mko Into th•

Governor Beltno t e l l

in some cases nganaies might woll be established taste 4 of! bronob banlt'R and setta"""'
t!t(J tJu, lillc\.
at

Governor

Warburg

s u g g e s t e d

wo mi , tnlm u tlui lacnaaalon of the ee IOploe

• Uree tnta,n<mlD.SbttoI-e lun heon.

b the e x o h r t 0 o t ri.w• ne to the ourt')lllMtnt ot o t u t . bl Wt1 e b the 1••
9rag1
.
oa was

QQn, r


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

.:t.. it developed that there were d i f f e r e n t methods as to th• renov&la

ot f t f t e t n MJ loan both on oommeroial
ft Ortod that

th '9 roa. beea

OQS

ir

in giving the

nttent ton them had been 20

k; lhtt,

to

6iven continued renewals

aper ana ovem

t:wj•c, ! t O

tihe,.. b n\t ro otto4 that th " ttt.nl
b Dk8 to o 'l:rf GoVer.fflilOlll · • ® r ! t l e l .

fo

lo

Gov m , r mu. r roportod that t h e ygave only one o rb ,o 1
GO\trnol' U h e r rep;,:rt

a

at. Louie

and in one (; e whioh 'ORM

ixe

N n O ' \ :ta.

nt :1oountlos.

11.

ffint 1n t h e CI.Jveland 41 etriot, bfiS• Mel l1wn

v i s e d by oireular thi t t l f t u t n dof loan• wouia be 'fettewK onc.u,, mSltlQB a l h l r t , 4q

loanat n

... 4ey rat

tl tt

but ti t lt othDr renewals

snkomua Py

'11• 9 d f Wt"' ts of I 1 / 4 mote84 ot 4 •
Go, xnor

the use
h

Of b

•ant m o v t ln conneotlon Uh

stated that th I'll w 1

Wabrugr

t no

O

o rafu) about

tkct!n cotton h i e h
Ut1t ot
oc nt
lo XI beyond "tra
lJJ,

hould b

Ni\Ulr
Dome He BOO , ..

moos soured by

mestie bas

rer

t no • ousnt to ba eeo-ar d

brou ) l t
ptsnoea wlha
" " 4

-- rel o-u a.tocel

t; c b or.

bWtlt purohame ban eJtfi CO•

ut tn tl o di se

t h a tthis aodoptenoe is s-

# t a t:

b a ollatan,a.1.

* or

, tlan

L

l"'

rt u

t h e yr

utr

rehouse x e c i p t attrl4'fle4 to

\b 11111.

Governor
polioy and

•¼a

Varbur

work together

l h C l l t tbo derrJ.. re e , w
a n d

that they should be

• ot t h o u 11 of tt" "' .rcoelpt "

he Chiosgoconvention at
as
-¥

o p e nmarket

ox

which Bernhard

hag9d

the impressi on

ooar• .._. the


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

tu:t:·

i1y watohful to

ar111u1; o & l l t l d t n t l o t ato

fJttft

arnoroi

provent an
a tooldeat ••

aholle representative had reported that there

Mr.

Warburg f e l t t h a t the Federal reserve bsnrs

out: th t ti-Ltd.a

acptene

Y t ll . hdl.7-&1 .ea erw ..ham••
l'he

sh u l d

trade acoe t mot nl4 th t samewe;n, uot t1Ul'lbn•4 bJ l t t u f t l

"''•Pf banks,fvom the open market.

o l d1et

?ft*•

:.fl

a.O,,wrM4 t o r 1aoh«1

P1Ol)lrl.3 tntlorasd oett bo

V•

lnfomal excffiDtl ot

Governor Morss;
• t t t o h n oro4lt.

Tlftl

to Ci:rltdlment ot orc4l1, bu a

•

a Qtlf.;r

one btmk doltltl

.ltlk oe.mp ten ch 14 b

denied by the other.

banes do not

f i n d d i f f i c u l t y in that

Ve

a

cooperate in re-

not tloiug lt antl ms1ttn lori.Da

llttt

tn in

l''V}Otl

#ashington ln4 lf p0 e1bl•

differentiate betweene s s e n t i a l and l e s sessential l o a n s ,

In t}.u, un -rtm.ol

l>e ., Gov. Oalkln :

.._"111 Bl\d

do

diatriet banks restriot credit quite

umerattlltl tihe reuano.

Governor /unohor:

Have issuod no olHttla.r but haw p r e s a l t 4 ,_.

1 l e x banks not
.Pltt..,,bl.u! 1. ooe.n h

t

hlllaa • • • 'fflJ.de ccr.olon tor dh
-• • aan ctaotor,.

OP'N fiaru.,l

otl'OlQ.q, •

nt

Ott

to t

"tMtk

n1(Ut1

to

trying

tll8&1

to

capt.lat

C® on tton or o n d t l tiild r e l t l l t •

tm r •

Richmond has sent no circulars.

Ubiftk it advt.data., to lffiTt

t e. lhe la

Explained situation ln d l 1 t r 1 1 Xo. r:.

Dep, G
ow, Tromam
,..,

" " - • • 'llltltca

ot tb

11

ttendod by tioo or more

Governor Seay:

tie Re4ifai B

ld

Are

so much,

l l t blmk

B.Wt In•• lo

th• MOft • l t y o.t - t e l J s e b l at me tlftSlt &1 1 l U O l \ ' ) O , U e d ••

Gue,

t!M 1111rllfmoo of h

vu,

tll& Eot'ler 1

e ell'l'o lil®td r.M• a stat..,.

taking o. vo i t i v e strong position as to tho nec1ual ti o r . the nem , u:rglnl eoonQJIJ

'-'l th•

after- • • n ins

vuah

¢i

ro.ttlnr to

Gl 1

y

ban

in th oounLr:, to a

k:

it4tl'a1

N•

...,rik to t o l l w 'P J.u wwh district,such methods a ,00.011 bmllc dacuod mo t a,pl
to " t u r . tteau.lta.

Gw,mo t 144 O.lronl

.....

r.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

bnmie

in oux distriot

ao.., •oiusttt.er

produoed ooa nou1ta,

not yet oooporatimg,

"Our experience the same as

Do:>. Gov. nos.ton,
lTAi'Q

g e n tout

smaller

® a i a l 1 y with larger banru,

Dep. Gov. Hoopes;

1'

Minneapolis.#

e have issued 110 i r e W a r l e t t e rbut have written ex•1• aloq

U..ee 1 b N .

Dtp. Gov. Calkins;
1114
so far as

o»n

we

Our

havo not yet r e a l i s 4 the llfPOJtanoe

judge are not cooperating muo •

OoYernor UcDougol.1

, extenatire oorr t,g>Otdt»Oe.

make and h e a v borrowers
y
understand situation,
Governor McCord a

OQ.I

.

cf

LOi-gctl'

Progress not sg mueh as desired.

bankl 4o flat t b t l t k moro than «JO ero

,

fo r t along thi: lino.
(ktramor ;m,lJmt

ol d f o l l o wout

4

lsuo, tl • oni, Qt.bor gov n o r present, agreed to r,.

iuousaion on 7opio Ho, t,
lv

t

"'3ft1r-'U &ll t,

of

J:.r-tul

arroot ndvorsoly Govornaent finanoin

l/.;.

G.ll4 be ot.,,oat1v- ,.
1

t,111 lnto

ooll ter&Ltn to d

nt

mor

poeltlmt

t,

f lnmnoing it a l . by t

u1

pt·

Jteh

_.,diacotu1'1ftg..

1 / 4 %on f i f t e e n d a rpaper,

t

tt

4 U' rot 1n 41.oount r te

r. ptU1¥

e r e every

Goy,

oh 1 :o ln 41 oa nt :rates n&

nd

Gwomor

arm ••

Govornor Delano a t e tad that

D1 oouat lltitec ,

u l d

"41kttt

ue eu.ch a utntemeht 814 •

the pasn

Go, mor

ll t t f a N t

utd 1

whdsh r a t e

h h1 l t t o t .oo. bt th

ti" \l nk t pre ent 1 o

tloY(lfttO:f as
,

o

1)

ot lo ht

a ln Phila

Woe v i d e n o g of i t ,

elphia d i s t r i o t »

t e l ( t J ) g undut

I

4•

uupre ai-14

exn

""rra !Jlon o 111111 I.lo to chn11
Gov mor olth

€ raising
{nore
#a

ratos wore

I

gree with Dr. Willer*s po 1t1oa a..s to the a Ylaab111Q'

I in normal

ti

1:i11t

f!

ara 1n: war ov

nrid 11.ould mt ta.•or

in xeto#,
Dep. Gov.
It.I).

Hoopes;

aw. nox1en1


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

*Do not t htk ri ttse of 1/fi# tUl4 h l '. L the
P situation.#

"lhln1<it l

a l a tt.k for Wmk to oonttnu.1 411oowi1-

1111
ftt.teeu d &.Ylex.me et 4%.
1

emeral

tee t d by hv lrtg

fl:h m
.. thl

oanadopted an

tt r not to h •• t1ao4 mto t o , 11 dt t r l o t •

t h l l l l t lt

GOYenor

rce

OUP l

bl:llko are " i n and

\he

61 \f1

out"

o•

on lonns,

no hnge

obnbl:; n o t meke en 1

Bo i!V4 Will

/arburg

but is carefully o

rate to 4 1/4%

!t.'hlnk t t uuta bo

:ODo1110l1

Governor

QI}

t r o n BJ.a. '

»o not boJ.low 6'1.YOncu, would i!toct th6 altmtlon

De • Gov. Cnlld.rJla
'"

toflt bU!e tu't4ebottld be car•

Sa t e

tho e ! t u t l o ' . t l

a

wI l l bl

••

ff

etUttte Oh

n , o th•· ad'1.ce of tl'B goYsntafa

nbl11tJ of any ohange.

onrnor o r 4 1 our utCUt.lv oomJ.ttoo oonold.eroi th que Hoa bato• I
1 ''1

o o d to UlY eh 11.S•

and or

11 Gov n

t J to
:

on bomta.

.do

believ

ob 1)£; in

rate' r o u l d ad'feet adverse-

not r e s e w zi±teen day loans,

Gov. 111J twrs • out o c u t t v o oo lttoe oons1oor•4 ro rotul,lf the

l>ep.

P # d ghange and

weare

unanimously

N•

rpo d to obnl}81 bQ t t the present tl u .

Rsturb sentiment, m i g h ta±'foot r a t e on b

t1

Jt-

olt14

coo pt

f e e t rates generally.
Governor Morss;

Think

advanoe would a f r e o t adversely borrowing of non-

o b e y banks from their correspondent bark&,

. _ l l e r ba.nks tram eu'buori 1tl1J f'<;>r
lllt

oomutl.111

•

•vl'

1 ghe

•

mnvv ocrtltlento

d otil4 hato to e

•

lnon

o bl

Governor

$

rlllood our t l f t c e n a. r t

oth r r a t e s , Not

to 4 1/4%%n t i ; ' .

th i n i k l l

Wod
l o. ked OOYotnb• l t l l r lt flO:vrmoe

teot."

(Gvnei- l

O w••
-

OllJ k

rste

to td to

Hod only payohologi=

la.tlf#.ltu. n

a.rlJl:rrg,

w. »osr4 aid. not

rat o rates although a l l


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Alkt4

vstes showid be

ot 1/&1/, in

extentthe borrowing to whieh Goveror Miller answered "No.
IQ;

&

dlst .tbtd

Go•vnor li111or1

loa.,4. IA..

Think en advance in r e t e s would deter

dl

t-ldffl• It

vlaablo to nulbort•o

tr:\CIIG pl'O'bnbU O&Ul.4 1'11 huwe the ·-

f t l t a, ttll tl
••

°'

Vim d.ttt rent o n a i t i o n # might have a d i f f e r =

e ot U.tms tr

t

othGI' l>t1m.'1•

(roy m o t t l?anohor,

t h i n k 1 t'1 1tlon ViOUld be i m p r o v e db:,

f t t t e e n dt\Y lo

Cord

CoYtrr,mr

or h1p •

l1a

porte

ot ton i

data.rt, lt1 oo

ountlt

2

B l'

to lt\l:O i to 4 1/•

trum

y

may

ropo on ootton hold wp 6ll4

poor tm4 b 1cm ®V

Ol\

WtJ.tld: be

to frut

1
C

:nc

of cotton was much emberruened

that

itln olr18 c w l d not bo aeOlll'

museth

'1tb t h e n

MV

41 •

w1

ct ion n t only with th

ol

cu·o:, b\lt

'OJ;•

---·-------:ct»•

ov. Oa.llt1

or

mnc1eoo etato

tm

'AltUJbed ooc. us ot tho r cont do

tt Ob

Qld thou

u o t a n e eo1 the
near)y

uah an

t it a

vl o u

1 tato,u

o 4 t-0

Governor Delano explained the re-

i

appal.

t

t

1 liott,

at

ln

o 1rtlon to

S » l" r i e s ,

ow , u e a t 1 v a oomittee f t x t 4 aal low.

Go¥1rn.o1 UOOol\ti

• l l e • anr tl • •

A«Jusl•

StQ.o.rioa oil ottloen mmtrn.11J cht41BC4. onoe t1. JG •

.._

o f f i c e r s only

»IQ,

No ohange in o l t l o t r a '

submitted

to e d e r a l Reserve Bo .

Governor Mabougnl:
Ghieego vendjusted sslaries of employes July 1nt,
,
mus
or extra componention J u l y 1 s t .
Will make suoh as n.ooaat r, at en.Aof


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ntace

neoouneel, wes prepering an

ot

Discussionon

c.i...." • ot

ou.

tlon m4 hn4 avoided doing so

every oase,

°pinion on the us Lion

1erk8

l r k oas non

- 12 -

Gcwen..oi- Pas ore:
tli'ftce:ro t:>omlug tn.

Have recently adjusted our sa.laiw ! l a t ooeau o of non
bellottoa bl the polioy of not inoreasing s a l a r i e s

hll(;:delpht

bouona thoso. ot normal t i m e but favors paying

20%
bonus

on otz; montbn oelftl'U not

OUl• o t t l o :r , aro tnclwtod. tn t h l t t rom:nondr.tlon.
'm>l\">ve cf a l l of our roo

ho

aomd iil.4 not

.cnc2.nt!on

,o QAu t oalcr-te

Govomor Joldi

nually.

t, have a l r e a d y pnl4 bonno

tho extent or 1% on the aal,or:r of tho l a s t s i x months actually drawn.

Ve

P8¥

for overtime,
De uty Gov rnor Hoopas,
pay

bonus,

Our women.

Do not t h t n k 'Mt v ri

V:c cdJ®t

l-mt11Wlllg,

o? whom wehave about 5,

Pa1

o

11 overttoo.

work under the Texas eight»hour

ut1'f.clH1t nol.wlob.

o P!W ovorttlW

De uty Governor 11oxtotu

Vieu cheeked by hedl of aont.rtroont.
De»ut_yGovernor Osliins;
bas

DQl

We

report salary 1%st to B1 N1 cnoe & ve»r.

t st Obrl.sttDflB we po.14

rloe on thooo pnld by o tiuur )W1lle.

h lf ot a tlontn•

,e

o. bonua of om, ...

oatora.

Explained New Yori s i t u a t i o n

lmputJ Governor Trenan:

lnoretooa. cost ot U.vlna

s

OOVQfnoJ tJlllGri

1 , o n

a pa,

«nd

reported no to

tno:no. od ;pi'1ooo on n numbOl! oir l t & . ,

lo%bonu

•

pay for overtime,

• Governor .Jor....;

Ue pow overtime, recommended bonus payment, and have nt\-

Juito4 nomo Ool.orlos.

o,u,

l)onuo , n

WS.IJ

submitted to tho Bonra rulL\ \\llS not

adjusted a l l s a l a r i e s , including cashier,
Of

-o Boutd d i d not p;prove

lio

mu l c h 8 1 tl0o we ad,jus tad on-1 rte a. about 1%,

$so per month.
t!otl\)

R e p o r t e das to s a l a r i e sof o.o.s1stant

O

Gbton.

J4Joum 4 at ? p. m. to attend farewell dinner g i v e n to
PolttrmClub bt 8 P•. ffl.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

aov.. 1'0lnuo at

13

iue fifJ8momln

o oolon convono4 at 1n.

Governor Seay;

We

m.

have to cono14D the Ranae.a Oltg

A
.
"Olot 16th u h m n O l ''balkS o teer for rottaoount in ouees

I l l e e Nt'ileoovnte ahol 1 be c h a r g e d1 /% of

1%extra over

or

ropoaol t!Jlt tttter
•
reaervo bolanaeo • " b

the normal rate f o r e l l

.

1 1 8 8 o t

pepor, Mid o l l mnturltt.ee uocp& mtoo oocured bJ oertlftoateo of Uldobt14n
.
.
•
ens na Llbort, LOan bondc on 1:thlcb tbere ohoU. be a tUftoNDtlnl ot 1/1 ot l •

1/•

ht t t ' 4 of

proYlt1e41 b e v s r,

rtoa.teo and L, I

lhut banks may, with offerings s o u r e d by o e r t t -

bonds abstain from putting i n t o effeot t h i s di t.lerenttol, If 111

lo 4otria thog bo11GVG it 1.111 benetl t t l l o

QftlJ et

Ulll the govern»

tlMnOlllf"•

o,a 1n r o t o t o - no4vlob thot r ol.)t'llloni
2ho crocll t qmotlon enters i n t o Ihle 1:1ntter.

GoYom.or uo»ougo11

it •oa14 be unwise to apply t h i s r u l e 1n

GYOJ7

88 Olld

ftllnk

think tbot i ts adoption \70\l14

b a r r a s s ti o roservo btJlke.
llq;nitr Governor Tremans I think our banks would b oppoood to It al \'i'O
feel th
•
t we c n conti-ol ON' tendencr un the part of on t.rtU.vl4Wll bnnlt to ovGNJiton4
'-1

now ::henever eu

ooaoo orl

Gov m.or *orosa
ls to b•

uo re us.re o4dl tlotwl ool.lntoml.

I agree with Gown.on tl)J>ougr4 on4 tTW!ltlD.

If tho plan

doptod, the penalty should be greater than that proposed,
'Deput:; Gwernor Onltf.nn,

»

not b o l t n e th t tho l a w o U l d pend, o cUf•

rll'tlltlQJ.1n mtea dlargod to mo ibor btmkl no propooo4.
Oottefflor ttoilordt

I a.o not bolleft l t to 1ogni to 41oor1olmnto ee propoa ;

In oag

• or banks borrowing in e x c e s so oapital and surplus,

1 l a t e r a l to

require ndditionsl

bo placed,

Doputy novonor uo:atcru

13

vo

,e are op»oav4 to tbto vro:;;

1.

,,e we.toll onr.e-

every tendeney and immediately caution the benrs against excess borrowing,
Deputy Governor

Roope»:

would not favor such a lin.e4 o.n4 to.at Nl.o ml

We

opposed to this method which would apply to a l l oases,

1lateral,

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Woa l s o require extra

Ot•tnor lUIDWt,llt
11»-clai,

e hb.vo teen edoptlrJS the praotloo ot :voqolnns esoesa collattr

WI.th btu'lkB ln agrteultllt·el 418 trlotu.
De utw Governor C tlth111

rlb1mt

i •

ahouUl not

ttef4l)I to oontrol uxoeeaS••

r o w i n g by an added r o t e f o r suh,

ttentlon to tho m

C 11"4

r i n g assistanoe from re

" • • a \ or the
14'1 DDllltr

onenbor

no ban m throue,i 10mmr bank• wllhouI the knowledge sna

l e d f f a l ReoerYo SOnP4.

or 12mtlna the re g u t9o t

bank

4

\lestton ll&4 boon talned as lo t h e

tOOh btmk &G

to t b e

BlldUl\'; Of

paper held by

Ro member b el t oould d e f i n i t e l y know the a e t u j amount

t hG extended to nonm mblr bam •
Qf

SOS.4 t h l

whloh are oltg1blo ror Bfl':!berahlp tn t h e S , a t a •

OT m o r L!CDo1tgoil1

% the

t a . 1 1 ot nomaa'tief b a n k sse-

reserve trough very f N e l J •

.......

• ' • bank• to the extent
Oo'NfflOr £Jor e,

uoot mJJIIIOber banlre ta-4 J oa tee4tn out.

t h l u l t wo,ald bl n4Yl iablt to c a l l • tent&oa

1 M o b thl

:i

bobmg done o us to oornot.

nd.Glclt 10.Ud be o:ntottranaw to <Hll

om member bamar: as to nonmember banks 4leacnmt• 11111•

for • t o . t e . - t a

suah statement was very

®refully d r a w n ,

Owemoi' oaorda

It notntmbar

bn'nlit,

we not e l l lble f o r membership in

he Reserve System wo tn.Jt• their paper o f f e r e d )1 t!l86'ber ban1ts bid

,,.and

la,.., o••••

that such paper is not e l i g i b l e booau • or tbe l l f t l M 1Ubtl h h 4 oo..Utlon of

nonmember bank.

t t e » £ tom the Do ra

Opposed to asking for statement as proposed but would
et11.ling n t t e t l o n of menber ' b r a .

Deputy Governor Onlttnth

I rt.vor oout,olltns and t n t l u noing volumeo?

e m b e r bank paper discounted,
lotmemb r bankD bGU1d llot be able to
#a0111t4#
o? the Federal Reserve 71 tell. to \bl eslen, t h t J en dOla&
Deputy Governor Loxton:

tt,._
Wedo

not hn,re nnaob ;p.a,or.

.. otter D O b e r bsnk paper.

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

favor

not

I would_ask for proposed statement
*

.

Oto'UN ,.

Ol' antonna•

-1 5 •

Deputy Governor Hoopes:

ham in amring tor

&<?obJeotton

o n r e not ncar:ed to rodl ccnmt muOhnonmtmbor b

;.

to o.ntr,g for tho et tomcnt. •
l thlok l t advisable to o 11 for tho 1.nfonn tlon.

Governor Sea,•

lllnl18r bontea v.ould. at•• l h e U:itormntton w1111.ng1,.

hey rodi soount

I so no

l i t t l e State bank paper.

tho lntomo.tlotJ.

Govomo:r Paaomore,

I

t a k every

We

It

ttmbflr bcmltt, I b e l l t Y e t men

ta o JJonlt paper,

are no l o t l n ln kOopln , tbo Ste te bnnlte out or

Deputy Governor Calanss

S a l t Lake Oity bank# to seonro a branch bank,

'ht Snten.

"11•4 St •.e a

nm

oenxs

isoount
" tor t to tnn

I

ana

1n

pane

Wllom th

mo
it"\ . . . . . A
a
a l s o s d v i s a d

ro

ml t

ta t. .

tanks not indorsed by
•k1n f o r th

"4taaCl.llltc4

b
banks t h a tthey should
not ro-

'11.ch .... •

..

l\h

...

tn e bomw to Join the

d•

t-t,
in our d i s 6riot we have discounted millions or paper to

Goveraor- 111e:r1

f&1¥,p

mber

• tn ,

Oovemol" I.1Qrs i

•• 1 lltsorvc op

:""-

Ad=

bJ in

t}

e b ml£ l t s o l t but 1n41Yldlmllf l>J" co e otftoer.

to tbe wlume of nonmanbtn.11bnnk

propo ed lnfo1tnotton o

ould
pt•

lbor bollcfe.

On raotlon:. l t a , o t e d .l

®hat it was unwise to r e q u i r e the information proposed

That it was thoflgbt rutvlc;able Dot· to t:}'.ke mv-r..otlon otmr
than to
tcb oorofullJ tho exton.t to whlob te l boln a n a .
Go.ornoJt see,1 S t n t d tbi t lt

._

hiCO!l)Omt d bmk dtoSG,tatoa. as

'1 to aet as i
r

ing

81

ropooe.4 to have

l

S.olfttlon permtttla«

tl.oPQaltnlT an lmt »ut up o l l f t l o l n t co11ater•

v. .

tai

tho oel.1111 of aeriU'io teg

A

UJ4t1Cel-

stamps, etc.

Governor


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

o. .:ent tor th

O

\';O.

Vold:

We

h a v e had ID O\U" 4 l l t r l o t ou o• two btfflk l'e.i.lUND t h U

• 11 •

'1Dt1OIYerat lnterastlng uo:..tlom llaye been rs.lee&.

- - •

tbt bt'llllte v.htoh nre now M t l n n
t() Jr.ty9

t}

ta le l l s t t

.

Jl C

to be aa.veree to

O,oJ,>a l ttl:1'3 ban a.

or

1 GllOUltl t b l d t 1t WO. unwle•

rt1.ed lhroU{li.

ble 41..m.matrn end oaOba.nge ot news, the general impression

Attor oon ltle

1 '-1

9

t'heN are aow 2

m.teb l•r;U.1otton.

AZG.SAVIAS
In 811 lnfovmol 41eoucu1lon, aG to the mothods employed »y t h o s ein oh8Y • ot

he

T h r i f t Oompaiyn, Governor MoDougnl 'stated that the Chicago Federal

War Savings

membex

Rese

' " • Danie .4

becm • 84 to NQ'111i ne17..._bdak ln the OllloatJ> 41atrtc, to subsarib@

for

OovernoJ' old. ee.11 that in b i t d l a t n o t thlre ha.4 HIil a very active aampeign ani tht t nearly every business bouae of any eise had been importuned to sub-

l l t t \t for ¢ 1 , n t l In
d oome ODtes s r o .
Govemor old 1 t n t e 4 t w t h e • th I tilt
t
i
v
i
t
·
tlea n d metbo4• ot the 81' savlns& Oefff!JJ.l
1 ' t e o lm4 o u ad frlotton l.md

he plan was not o...tTloo.out ••

he undltetoo4 oJi conter:,platd.

An e ohtm :0 ot Tl.OWi ahowel the

Prinoiple of enooure tng t h r l f i

m t e l ' t1

l11p eoalon to be th: t the b a t l O

wt b l l n , gc trJtlttli out and thnt the methods ad=

o»t14 li,. one 41atrJ.ot• ltltel-'f,ore4 n t b the Llbtrt, Loan Campgign,

At this
•

s..,

point, .tentete.nt eoretary Leffingwell and

aa1t«1 ttr. Leffl%18
.ell to disous

' • t t t t t c tea of

lridebt&dne

Ut

t t is important th t

ille. lil0ll14

tune

.

..

1

organization f o r the ,u,tnlltatlon of

a.

Seo. L t t f t l\?WOll t

Hon

Potter fmllnd and

Mr,

You a l l know more than I about

tllt!

detQll• ot O t , s . t l i = t .

we &houlA ,., ..,. lhoNl&gb orflW!li lion in e a h distriot

a»t ¥Oil to UndtN t ,ml t h e t you are a\ltho\'1ncl to Jlltllr• l ' t 1 U b l e a • n •

1 * connection with making a

uo.• a of the oa

p e n t as muoh as possibly thay should,

l a1

1

8

(

8&leta-lolo
1
hnYI

Ile then asked overnor ritel>Ollg,ai to

• tho Chiongo organisation whioh had bosn o f : e o t i v e d u r i n g the winter.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

GoTenu>r ttcl>o'IJQBl stated t l t l t they h

Sta.tea, had enplo,-ed 25 r e u l a r or

en a hend df.reotor \tho Jm.4g l v e n

ff:'hey hnd a Bt te d t r e e t o r · t o r esoh or the

Yoluntari 1y h1 e n t l r e tltne to the work,

5

a.oho

nlsere or fle1d m a , a l l of

hom were e • r -

l•Do•d bond aa11emen.
Ohlcago 1 or nt ea on th baa1 o or the count1t7 u a au
withe h
8.(1
ootmtJ ho:dD.i n M r e o t o r ( i n moat oaaoa a banker of h i g h standing.} The
·•11
ltacl a rraettn ln Chloe. :e
otment was based on the t o t a l !banklag resouroea.
11
. Jlat 1 4 t h t n v l t l n g two <lelega.tos trom ea.oh tU.etrlct and. had a meeting ot ow•
loo.
At this meeting, adopted re o l u t l o n e :pledging the '7th dJ.atrlot Ml take t t a

'-ll

UOte and they have done co bl each l me.

• • l " t 811it at the

l'M banko a l l oao :ere.tea.

em of eaob uubeoil:r,tlon• to each bank not

ubaor1btug.

tttte:ra

.AC &bl

a% of the second day a f t e r or nine t l o n waa pctrteot•d• we had an org&ntsaHon ot
9banks
in our d i s t r i o t , snd took ¢ 1 1 5 , , , against 1 5 , , , , our quota,
1

7o%or IUbsarlpU.oaa l id by deposits.

to te.1t• 1 ta f u l l

uota.

We have

1

have pttlnted forms pledging eaoh banlt

wi-ltten 28 paid organizers or t i e l d men 111

Dtreotors reoelvo ao onapmaaUon.
1•

told the banker

()t111'•

Ceo.

• I U1 produced
8
splendid re ....

t our meeting t h e Government requirements must come

" " ' lllA ti wa ptJt up to than to 4o t h o t r tl:lll part.
Wt peld the expenses of ea.ob
delegate
5te,
Weurged upon t h e m two propositions, f i r s t that they must o u r t aaili , cl r e de dii tt s
in
traem1 lenvlUGlt to aoh bank to Aetemllle speo1ftokll1J.8eoonct, we impressed
p o n them that t h e Federal reserve bank would l e n d l i b e r a l l y f o r banks to subscribe

to

s

oortirioats,,["*#]!PS"EE'+, xoep

workers so

then in tbe i n t e r i m in working up o e r U f l o t t a ot tlldebtedneaa aale.
Governor floDO'GiJila

be

"a 1 i t e r t y Loan Omnpatgn best

ori

ptions

ltut

tt0t

\Ve publllh. a l i s t or the banks and t.bt mount ot thelr

t h e i r uot

Deputy Governor Treman reported as to

u.,.... and the new organization contemplatod,

h u t had taken

laoe lft tlw liew York

1t

Deputy Governor OeD:tna,

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

,e baYe a 41reotor of sales ( t h e vice president

g

i

§_

.

• 18 -

e have no p 14 orse,nlsore as n t .
•taot1 on,
l

In 1 1

o ne

tnsno did we have mre

I l l l)b!lbJ.¥develop ll J)nld

of our limkl cubnorlb1n&

t l l ' . : l l,

.
n 'flew or V!lnt hao bean ototcd, wo w111 probnbAy hold rlON eonttrancoa om

Ptrt•• wblch

WG b

ye

n o t t e l t jtJStltte4. ln 4.olUcl-

l have never been rostnctlve na to CUii ma onabl

oc• i.err1uzv;e11,

ex-

di ture wblch eoom JuotlfleO..
Govormo-r Wold.l

• • • oniv

lo, our dis twiet wehave a pre Silent of a bank a» director.

on nale.cy.

1 1

All tho others tn our organization work volunte.rll)f.

•· have always raised our ru11 cµ ot

the
•

IABon.

ot the 1/i ar in which

but

will have trouble this year on account of

t h e salee

eenisation throughout the distriot.

vill be made,

Woh a v e

6lmnk:ero 1n O\U'

eahdirector is planning to hive one banker

no me mNtinr:a with

l'l8l)onutble t o : , onoh OolliJNtBslomll 41e t f t .ct.

OffJ.oere m4

r o s e tat ivoo of banks, ut whioh generally some representative of the Federal re• , ,. . . ,

)w,.,..,._

•

of our dtetitot lo pra ent.

,

servat
r v a t i o n ot or«u t.
Bach

d

w,

i

..v

r

• hn'ff made a p n o t l o o or s t 1

l n tm

our Llbe•tr LOnll orer.mlantlon lo tl'bout 99 -volmttalW•
e

*

.

'

atott doeo conaldtrnble or h l a correspondence over Governor Wold'a signature.

have as yet n o t ,PQblllhta tbe l l a t of b811lcs oubsorlltli1u,t

Oovomor ! Jlller1

a l e the
t

».

one,

Jmve ttnelo,c4 mi orgm:1lcmllon tn <n...ir own borut to

1

sale o1 oortlftc ton.

e have sold ow t\111 quom of ovor, tcsue ex-

Bpeot to exceed our quota during present campaign,

have a booklet

We

pared showing t h e to t81 rooour-eoo Of oaob bank and will pubuieh name o? subsoribers
to,
ou.r ctt•trtcn lo not oo l o r :e eo c«ne ot tho ottsera,
We hve

a bou.4 ,mm, al

tile bend Who gives h i e entire

ln tho f i r n t i s u e s only about 1 0 o u t ot our 600 balks tn t.be dietrlet 1tlfJh
i b e d ,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

A l t .
- 19 •

.._ h • e t i t t o e n m n d l r e a t l t J tho o e t ( , i . Have man Ut Boe ton and we had an laPO#tent conference.
Wec a l l e d a meeting ot tbo heod.l of ba.nkl ln our 4 l s t n o t

Governor MoCords

ta

the

9\\baortpt1 ono

were

nu

Govømor fnnohora

lll the b

ot aaJ.o

<Ille d u r l n

t h e ø$fflJ)ål

o æ t tn to the Federal reserve lIDnk.
,e have hnd 26 bond men employed sinoe January.

ru,4 In t h o a1etr1ot ln the i n t e r i m ,

W
ko
r

They took GbN'et

of oerttn.co.te ln f,,fflt).11 centero but ln l ø r g a o nterø the sale ts lle.rHUed bf

m i t t eeo.
e
·.
In tho f i r s t i s s u e s we onl.B'had 300 btmkø oubsolt.bln •
In tbe lø t t s " • • • 1 act1 8 0 o u t of 1 8 b a n ktnø thø d l l t t . 1ot.
98% of our member banks subscribed;
for s

ome 1 snue, 95,» n o n m e e batlke"
our d i o t r t c t o ood aøoomt in the sale of tu
e2ti r1
oatea.
l,e schooled our 26 mon e.s t.o t:bo tmport noe of aeclU"ln Stale bank

b o r s h i p and a.re l1av1n good reattlte.

.e

tlCM'liovo

cmFri-

a 41 r e c r Of aa1a1.

•light la.at we wlrø4. about 1 1 b a n k s u r g i n g them to subsorlbe to the o e r t l f t c n t e ø
then 11
•ale.

Wehave bd no ger.aero.l meeting ln our dia trtot.

Sec, Leffingwell:

Reports which I have had tht• mornllt

Will h -

ave a oon lderable 11øraubsonption to t h l ø l.ø&Ne.

rh

enks

onsid

indicate that we

Only 4 or t h o Federal 11-

have oversubscribed, however, T h i s issue is no ariterion •• •• oa11ght

•rab11 of tho r O'DØY rGlGBSØd

OD

J o t 2Gth ond wl11 ootoh

he re § 8 tuløthør mntuntr ot oertlttoute ••

GOtllØ Oil

July 9 t h when

It is zost bzl_portmit that each benx have

"1 •t-tta1.e11t orgn.nlzation b u t • n r t 1eaVln to eMh bonk t h o d t t o l l a Of the same.
4a t
the n&'X.t l no of tax certificates we expect that l n t a : r ln th• . _ _ , , . we " 1 l l

no

more n to tax l e g i s l a t i o n , laws, eto. and mfl' deotu

Qlka _ . _ ! ) I l a

14

on the 1 1 le of tam certificates,

w haft

·

a øho1' IJlå

ttaor-

Weprefer to hnN t a x oal'll.tlOl)tt•

rather than to have people eelltns bonds to »el' taxe1.

W• amisldet- l t l tJO'ttent

to llo1· together eaob Libert, L®n orsPJJtsst lon cow ha 4lftørent d l s t l o t 1 .
ii hov,
to
1 $ 2 , , , , of tax c e r t i f i c a t e s ,
S a i d they had disoussed s e l l i n g these

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

G bUt there woro wn, 41ftlou1tlos in the way boelclea

Of)ft!Q.cct s Olli ai 4iBoo\lbt 1

1• t l tion.

t h e ywould eliminate tn th

Thought

tax ;pnfln

mr oa. tlle ta

da,eot

ter at.
I have been 61,vlDE ocmo14erutton t

tof'.etol'j' Lefftugwella
M

fl

anahave

l o. ents

tbought t m t o t a i l l n

proposed some le flltiatSon.

1 h a v ebeen l arro

ed by the

benk c lft>i l')l'Oteet dUbaortbo:r ood ubaarlber fo11tng tu

t i . t i - an cementa to purobaoe bon@anborro a tho tmu.

kttp

btlntts ootln

Whta Oilra h the

e s t i o n of t h e franking privilege in oomneetion with t h o Liberty loon Campaign, all
or Wblob haa let\ t

tbe p:ropooed lectolntlon.

Governor MoDou P l ,
a t e d depositaries,

Qt tl\O 7 b e a ks

ln

tbe

Ol,loe))

,.u,trloa 600 UN

1 ...

••

If a l a r g enunber o1' banks should q u a l i f y there would be very

8tto.t ...... .

.

additional work f o r the FeMl'nl ree41rve bankA.
l h vo notioe4 tbot tho number

Saontnru L t t t m e11,
)O{ltatt•o 1

4t-

constru.1t11 lnoron lna,

Oow.•ncu:-

'-1tt 68

ot u a l t t l e d

1<1,

f h e r o e r e m c 1 b a n k , n our dt t r t o t .

4• >0ettarte1 out gt t h e

moo.

e ha.Yo now r,oo

1 &hlflk lt the pro»ooo4 leglslat'lon ohoU14

89 t h r a g h we should l o s e the aotave cooperation of a l a r g enumber of these banks,

Governor Wold:
' - • ••l>oor.lber deel
If Otrt

in banks

barre8

un

were mMe ti

tho bank ot

made payable at tJal aUbaorlbiro•

mnu.

l l c h e wants the subscription payable,

oo.1 a 11to entt other

in tie

a to ,n were not, it

ou d

tho 1 tu tto
Sooret

aClllr?t t tes

,i

Su'b oflptlou .,.

rr. !Al fingwelli

Bnd at tuation might be or.

tea lt 1,lbaf'tJ LOW

placed momg wath btmke wh1oh biota• lruwlvent.
Govemor Moord;

8tag

Suppose you designate ban!cs as d e p o t n r i e s and if

ns should pay m u n e :i n t o b rm:u not designated as depositaries, h i v eyou a H••

the funds?

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Generol a.toou lon 11 ttnd6d to oppose proposed legislation.
••IG.ont th t tt
Potlta

lmpoeetbl

l'O

th

oUltln
as security,
)>Qrtment t

to kn , ln Mvunce the

f o i m I d 1l noo lmJ)o olble

Deputy Gov r m r C lld.DDJ
•

obU

th

y ... 1;,oul:.!]111

•

tb.l

to

&(ktn

t!on 1e

BUb

Jeat

o f r i o :\I
e

•

,Orkin

J>d 4•-

»mine tbo mou t or oollct•rD1

the •:reom.e1 Dr!•

d 1 oul. 4 l l k O © C h boo'

to cl Yf

13

id.e t ton

tQ

t the conference on duly 17th.

- Nos "1•

Dez>utr GQvG11t.or ODlltUtt>s
' W ,

bsort tlori

csn t pum pro nt

o » to mn1 e

Ii ftomoon 11aa10n

head

asvery

l1 J t:tti mottollf.

b e t t e r ln

bid

dot

of

ll1 dlslo, ti.ft f t a n l a :ents.

Secretary Leffin o l l t
•• It

to

JTU1.1flt

It

our e*periwnoe is t h s t they are eo;atlr ooutrolle4

vow attof'o.otorllu.

h ., a r e 11

all
full

brrr a n c sh
b
hes,

managers

I.not ll&tion of these beanoh

Governor

at,

r 4

rmmbmt ot 6t tc

Inghamwants a branoh,
•• l. Qppolnt

'l!,, .. ,....:, ...

Aust be on conditions

bJ' tt fl bolllG bolltNl.

wants a bronah,

n o i s o o in

No necessity

36,

otud not h r, O«!S tu.. Bir.

n,

•

we

impose.

1 otoS"'O.
\

Deputy overnor Galkin#:

6e1 8

ntt

T h i sbranch has 24% of the resources of the d i s t r i c t but disoounto

• 1••va Cl

)J

Our NowOrlenns branch necessitates local CQCttrol

Moord:

mds

or other cities for brenohas, Lo#

for it as chess mailed at night renah San

th& moml&.g,

Governor Miller (K.
• haw,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(;14

o.J

control at tho

er t>f our Omahaand Denver branahes is
bl,unohtt

at tho hmt.9 uttt

aa,.

&: 11-

be tiJ"UlOU•

1tlltve tba om o f t l c e ot
11611 but4ne o to

C o s tof administr t l o n ls 11

u . 1 ro\1.tln

red lf:r re

al'1t

bl l a l

or

br-01tah8.S11

In our d i s t r i c t the c.,oot soema

Deputy Governor Calkins:

• b e but part of tho ooot ob.er d to t h o bftlneh tb.t hotnt o:ttloo'wota.d

thin

U Of ,,uo•i.w.-ltr, tht

or tour

f th b

r

"

th t l

h

OYfff'Jlor

t

their

f

tl1od

s t o n e1 UJ to lo

o

peal

rendered y ouo or th& a.otm el of
c \ l o n 6 2 , .u to

ot

oo n eu tomor nM. tho a t e of mwh h li1 beotJ,s-et\t oountM
at than the
a

but tbnt tbaae

mer bank could redi

ount for t h e

me

eocna loe:ne ootd.4 not be redl aoounte4.

to tho

O l l a . ed a enero.l di ous loft

beak wanted the rate r a i s e d to l5d,

It

rote on all t r n n fer,.

was formerly done at par,

Moet

• e m o n tc.Toiratl retont tott ot lO"' :tl! b. ininmnoharge, leaving the banks

cha,

r

r a• o t1 onnl1y.
11 Hit

ta

to

th n t o l l o wa a 41 ctunslon

to ari-Bn

• • • wt t)l torel11' cwe.m•

ana the plan pm o ed by Goveror Strong to Governor i u d t n was . t o p t • 4

ti s3.1.3,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

••

govomors,

't the Federal reserve bank,

ot the

4.,

8 e e t t l

oposed 414 not a

Reserve Board that an o Jlad J.ome4, wt er

T,i(fn

r4

o l l e d ntt;ent1o1' to th dU.'ttcul.ttes of the OnmlOS- bl

arbur

on l t l and #ur lu

Ohio

bolna
hotl.

tl '11 h)uld be

Xt wc1&11;0ttltu1 that the opinion had been

.._., ho.n l

ummse«.

tB ffi

\\ttttg tho needed cre4tt at t ls t t m but th

vonglyto the

Jlaft

rtl

sssten in operation ond t t

hould i n f o r m

r.r.ew.tt u c e •

r btlillt9 n n c ptrmc

T h e nf o l l o wdu dt ,m ti1on n t.o the

'1ll4I<m.

J1 bat

1111,.

reported that $ 4 9 , , , or silver oertifioatos had been withdrawn

It was
fmom oi r e l a t i o n

nd¢ 6 5 , , , vi

i l • r doll r

hnd beOD nmolted llM•• th• MW

lt lel.attoa.
It

WftB N

o l't d th t 1b nka would turn in thettt •l1ter c a r t l t l G , •• " " "

,._•., u soon o tbe

a11iver dttnomln

mhe notl o t) t tho
tlo1Utoe4

a1

Tort bank sent


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

t t,b

o
M,r

b

Xenzel.

tton o

lo s w re ro

rm

., lnttmsted ware

4N.

bi ea rte n on 1'111 11.h o.uan-

.e1 to

mad1egtes,