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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CONFIDENTIAL

SECRETARY'S

G O V E R N O R S

C

MINUTES

O

N F E R E N CE

APRIL 2 7 , 2 8 , A N D 2 9 , 1931.

WASHINGTON,

O

N O C

ia ;

s c a

D . CG.

omaninne


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

FEDERAL

RESERVE

OF C L E V E L A N D

BANK
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TES

SECRE r a n s ahr v

CONFIDENTIAL

Mr. Wm. McC. Martin, Governor,
Federal Reserve Bank o f St. Louis,
St. Louis, Mo.
Dear Mr. Martin:
There i s enclosed for your confidential use,

a copy of the Secretary's minutes of the Conference of
Governors h e l d i n Washington o n April 27, 28, a n d 29,

1931. I

shall appreciate i t if you will call m y atten-

tion t o any errors o r omissions which should b e corrected,
and trust that y o u will feel free t o suggest a n y changes

which you think necessary.
With kind personal regards, I

am

Yours sincerely,

Mi foal
Secretary,
Governors! conference.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

INDEX T O SECRETARY'S MINUTES
GOVERNORS CONFERENCE
APRIL 27, 28, AND 29, 1931
Paragraph i n

Secretary's
Minutes
Ae B e Ac. bank collection c o d e
Adjusted service certificates
Advertising F e R e membership
Applications

o f state banks a n d trust c o m ~

paniss for membership - --~« <=
Bank supervision a n d relationship o f reserve
banks t o bank examinations a n d supervision
Change i n weekly F e R e B e statement
Closed banks, U n i f o r m arrangement t o notify a l l
Fe R e B's o f reopening o r succession o f
Committee reports:
Bankers acceptances, Subcommittees o f general
committee o n
Collections, Standing committee o n

Insurance - - =
Leased wire
Pension = - - + ~ - - = - =
Compensation o f officers a n d employees a f t e r d e a t h
Cooperation o f investment banking houses i n character o f securities o f f e r e d f o r purchase b y

Consideration o f advisability o f action t o reduce
expenses o f operation o f F e Re: Banks
Discount rates a n d open market purchases ~
relation t o trade, etc.
EBarnings a n d expenses o f F a R e Banks

Their


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Paragraph i n

Secretary's
Minutes

Fe Re Act, Possible desirability o f amending
F. R e B. statement, Change i n weekly
F. R e membership, Advertising o f -=<=<-=<
F. R e practice a n d procedure, I n t e r i m report o f
committee t o study

Final returns, Uniformity i n advices following

“without returns" notices
Fiscal Agency Department expense, Reconsideration o f character o f - - =
Flexibility o f interest rates
Gold:

Desirability o f publication o f separate
reserve percentages

Its effect, i f any, o n present depression
Government checks a n d warrants
Insurance committee, R e p o r t o f - ~ - ~ - = < Interim report o f committee appointed t o study
Fe R e practice a n d procedure
Investment policy, S h o u l d earnings influence

Leased wire committee, R e p o r t o f
Loans o n adjusted service certificates
Open market operations, R e p o r t o n
Payment o f salary after death o f officers
and employees


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Paragraph i n
Secretary's
Minutes
Payment o f salary t o incapacitated officers

and employees << ~ = = 6 w m mw

Pension committee, Report of ----=--=--=-=-Progressive penalty rates ~ < - “ - §

= = =

=

Reconsideration o f character o f Fiscal Agency
GG

a

e

e

a

e

e

e

e

e

e e

Recommendation o f Federal Advisory Council
Relations w i t h foreign banks:
Report - Operations
Credit a n d economic conditions i n foreign
countries
Silver Reports o f committees -

—

Report o n open market operations -

- -

Responsibility o f F e R e Banks i n cashing
Treasury warrants
Securing cooperation o f investment banking
houses i n character o f securities o f f e r e d
for purchase - =< =< =-— Separate reserve percentages against notes
and deposits Should earnings influence o u r investment

policy - - - - -

4 4 - 4

44-42-5256

Standing committee o n collections, Report o f =~ = - =
Subcommittee o f general committee o n bankers
acceptances =


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Paragraph i n
Secretary's
Minutes
Suggested policy o n applications o f state
panks a n d t r u s t c o m p a n i e s

f o r membership

Treasury bills, certificates, a n d long time

Treasury financing

Uniform arrangement t o notify all F e R e
reopening o f closed banks
Uniformity i n advices o f final returns following

"without returns" notices ~


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CONFIDENTIAL

FG

F

E

R

Bertil 2 7 , 2 3 e e n d 2 9 , 1 9 5 4

Yashington, D . Ce.

CREDIT TRANSACTIONS AND POLICIES
A. D i s c o u n t r a t e s a n d open market operations.
dey T h e i r relation t o volume o f trade,
production, a n d commodity prices,
Report o n open market operations.

N

e

w York

New York
Its e f f e c t ,

i f any, u p o n t h e

present depression.
Desirability o f publication o f separate reserve percentages against
notes a n d deposits.
N

Relations w i t h foreign banks.
Report.

w York

e

Operations.

Credit a n d economic conditions i n
principal foreign countries.
Silver.
N

Desirability o f flexibility o f interest
rates p a i d o n deposits a n d o f bank
dividends.
Treasury financing.

N

ve T r e a s u r y b i l l s , c e r t i f i c a t e s ,

e

w York

w York

e
and

long time bonds.
N e w York
Possible desirability o f amending Federal
Reserve A c t s o a s t o permit a Federal P h i l a d e l p h i a
Reserve b a n k i n emergencies t o make a d vances t o member banks o n the security

of assets other than presently eligible
paper.
Interim report o f committee o f Governors

N

e

w York

appointed at September 1930 conference P h i l a d e l p h i a
to study Federal Reserve practice a n d
procedure.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

He S h o u l d loans o n adjusted service certificates b e made eligible f o r pledge w i t h
the Agente

Minneapolis

S

Le S h o u l d earnings, o r lack o f them, influ-~
ence o u r investment policy.

n Francisco

a

QPERATION A N D ADMINISTRATION
N e
Ae B a n k supervision a n d appropriate relationship o f reserve banks t o bank examinations a n d supervision.
S
a
le R e c o m m e n d a t i o n o f Federal Advisory

w York

n Francisco

Council that "There should b e impos-— P h i l a d e l p h i a
ed upon t h e Federal Reserve banks
the requirement t o k e e p themselves
informed o f the quality o f the i n vestments a n d loans, a n d the policy

of the management o f all member
.
banks "
Earnings a n d expenses o f Federal Reserve M i n n e a p o l i s
banks

C

h

i

c

a

g

o
Richmond

1. Consideration o f advisability o f ac~- K a n s a s City
tion t o reduce expenses o f o p e r a C l e v e l a n d
tion o f Federal Reserve banks, i n auguration o f service charges, d i s continuance o f certain f r e e services, etc., i n a n effort t o more
nearly equalize expenses a n d earnings»

Reconsideration o f character o f Fiscal

K a n s a s City

Agency Department expense, w h i c h should C l e v e l a n d
be reimbursed b y the Treasury Department.

De C h a n g e i n weekly Federal Reserve bank state~ F . R. Board
ment.

( I t has b e e n recommended that

hereafter special one-day Treasury certificates o f indebtedness b e shown separately i n the b o d y o f the weekly Federal
Reserve b a n k statement against t h e cap-

tion "Special Treasury Certificates."
See F . R e Board's letter X-6859 o f

April 13, 1931).


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Be C o m p e n s a t i o n f o r officers a n d employees o f
Federal Reserve banks after d e a t h a n d dur-

Fe

ing periods o f incapacitation and extended

iliness. ( T h e board considers i t important that s o m e definite understanding
should b e arrived a t concerning t h i s matter,

and, i f possible, also regarding matter o f
salary payments t o officers a n d employees
absent o n account o f illness o r injury n o t
received i n the line o f official duty.
See F e R e Board's letter X-6859 o f April 13,

1931.)
Fe A d v e r t i s i n g Federal Reserve membership»

New Y o r k

Ge P o s s i b i l i t y o f securing cooperation o f in-

Philadelphia

vestment banking houses i n character o f
securities o f f e r e d f o r purchase b y banks.

COLLECTIONS A N D CLEARINGS
A. R e p o r t o f Standing Committee o n Collections.

Be D e s i r a b i l i t y o f endeavoring t o get the bank~
ers associations o f t h e different states
interested i n the matter o f having t h e
American Bankers Association b a n k collec-

tion code adopted b y their respective State
legislatures.

Uniform arrangement t o notify all Federal Reserve banks a n d branches o f reopening o r
succession o f banks previously closed.
Uniformity i n respect t o advices o f final r e -

turns following "without returns" notices«

REPORTS O F COMMITTEES
Insurance committeee
Leased wire committees
Pension committees

Subcommittee o f general committee 6 n bankers
acceptances e


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

SUPPLEMENTARY TOPICS
A. Desirability o f definition b y the Treas-

FeRe

B o a r d

ury Department o f t h e rights, duties,
and responsibilities o f Federal Reserve

banks i n "cashing" Government checks
and warrantse: ( S e e Fe R. Board's
letter dated April 27, 1931.)
Suggested policy i n acting o n applications
of state banks a n d trust companies f o r

Fe

ReBoard

Membership. ( S e e Fe Re Board's letter

dated April 27, 1931.)
Progressive penalty ratesSe

(See Fe Re Board's memorandum X-6892~-a
dated April 25, 1931.)

Fe R e Board


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 27, 2 8 , a n d 29, 1 9 3 1
Washington, De: C e

First Day's Session, Monday, April 27-!
Morning
The meeting w a s called t o order a t 10:40 a e m e
PRESENT:

G o v e r n o r Calkins, Chairman, a n d
Governors Young, Harrison,

Norris, Fancher, Seay,
Black, McDougal, Martin;
Geery; Bailey, a n d Talley.
Deputy Governor Worthington.
Governor Meyer and Messrse Miller and
James o f the Federal Reserve
Boarde:
Mre: Strater, Secretarye
VOTED t h a t t h e topics submitted b y the Federal Reserve
Board b e made t h e first order o f businesses

TOPIC II. O P E R A T I O N AND ADMINISTRATION
De C h a n g e i n weekly Federal
Reserve w a n k statements.
VOTED t h a t t h e conference approves t h e suggestion
contained i n the board's letter X-6859 o f April 13, 1931, t h a t
special o n e d a y certificates o f indebtddness

b e shown s e p a r

ately i n the b o d y o f t h e weekly Federal Reserve b a n k statement

against the caption "Special Treasury Certificates."


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ee o e
toric i l s O P E R A T I O N A N D ADMINISTRATION
Be C o m p e n s a t i o n f o r officers
and employees o f Federal
Reserve banks after death
and during periods o f in~capacitation a n d extended

illnesse
It was t h e consensus o f opinion t h a t this topic
embraces t w o related questions, a n d i t was
VOTED t h a t e a c h question b e considered separate-

First:

P a y m e n t o f a sum equal t o one o r
more months s a l a r y t o the widow,
dependents, o r estate o f deceased
officers o r employees.

Careful consideration was given t o the matters

referred to in the board's letter X-6859, particularly the
legal questions involved, a n d also t h e desirability o f a r riving a t a definite understanding a s t o a general policy
to b e followed b y each o f t h e Federal Reserve banks.

After

a general discussion, i n which the members o f the Federal Re~
serve Board participated,

i t was

VOTED t h a t i t is the sense o f the conference:
Lei T h a t i n the event o f the death o f a n
officer o r employee o f a Federal Reserve bank, h i s salary should b e paid
up t o the next succeeding p a y day;
That t h e question whether a n y further
increase i n life insurance f o r o f -

ficers and employees o f a Federal reserve b a n k i s desirable i s a matter
for t h e determination o f t h e Board o f
Directors o f that b a n k subject, i f
necessary, t o t h e approval o f the
Federal Reserve Board.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ee O e
That this whole question inevitably
raises t h e propriety o f further c o n sideration o f a pension plan, a n d
that because o f the difficulties a n d
delays attached t o t h e consummation
of a group pension plan, t h e Federal
Reserve Board should b e asked whether
it would approve o f a reasonable r e tirement annuity o r insurance p l a n
for individual reserve banks a l o n g
lines t h a t a r e n o w considered appropriate a n d proper f o r large corporations i n this country employing large
numbers o f workers.
Second:

After a
of this question,

P a y m e n t o f salary i n full o r i n part
to officers o r employees incapacitated o n account o f sickness; o r
otherwise.
general discussion o f t h e various phases
i t was t h e consensus o f opinion t h a t t h e

present procedure a s set u p by the Federal Reserve Board and
followed b y all o f the Federal Reserve banks was satisfactory;
and i t was
VOTED t h a t t h e payment o f salary i n whole o r i n
part t o incapacitated officers o r employees should b e determined b y each Federal Reserve b a n k i n the light o f t h e circumstances surrounding e a c h individual case.

W h e r e the ab-

sence exceeds t h e regular vacation period b y thirty days,
payment. o f salary during further leave o f absence should b e
subject t o approval b y the Board o f Directors a n d reported
monthly t o the Federal Reserve Board,

i n accordance w i t h t h e

poard's letter of June 14, 1928 (X-6069.)


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

oe

SUPPLEMENTARY TOPIC A. Desirability of defini-

( 5 )

tion b y the Treasury
Department o f the rights,
duties,

a n d responsibili-

ties o f Federal Reserve

banks i n "cashing" Government checks a n d warrants.
Governor Calkins r e a d a

letter f r o m Governor Meyer

dated A p r i l 2 7 , 1 9 3 1 , e x p l a i n i n g t h a t t h i s m a t t e r h a d b e e n t a k e n

up with the board b y one o f the Federal Reserve banks, a n d that
the board's counsel suggested that the entire matter b e referred
by the conference t o a committee f o r study a n d report. A

memo~

randum prepared b y the board's counsel was furnished t o each
member o f the conference.

I t was

VOTED t o refer this topic t o the Standing Committee
on Collections for study and report t o the Fall Conference o f
Governors.

SUPPLEMENTARY TOPIC B. S u g g e s t e d policy i n acting o n applications o f
State banks a n d trust
companies f o r member-—

shipe
This topic w a s also submitted i n Governor Meyer's
letter o f April 27, 1931, w i t h t h e request t h a t t h e conference
express i t s opinion w i t h regard t o the adoption o f t h e policy
by the Federal Reserve B o a r d o f requiring that, a t the t i m e
of a d m i s s i o n

of a

in the system,

State b a n k o r t r u s t c o m p a n y

t o membership

i t shall b e free f r o m all known losses a n d d e -

preciation s o that o n the date i t s membership becomes effect-

ive, its statement will reflect a s nearly a s possible, t h e
value

o f its assetse

I

t was


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

VOTED t h a t i t i s t h e sense o f the conference
that t h e policy which t h e Federal Reserve B o a r d proposes
to adopt i s sound i n principle.
Governors Y o u n g a n d Black voted i n the negative.

TOPIC I . C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
He S h o u l d loans o n adjusted
service certificates b e
made eligible f o r pledge
with t h e Agente

VOTED t h a t notes representing loans o n adjusted
service certificates s h o u l d n o t b e made eligible f o r pledge
with t h e Federal Reserve Agente

TOLL

L s R E P O R T S O F COMMITTEES
Insurance committecs.
Leased wire committee.
Pension committee.
Subcommittee o f general
committee o n bankers
acceptances.

III. C O L L E C T I O N S A N D CLEARINGS
fie R e p o r t o f Standing Committee o n Collections.
committee reports w e r e read, a n d i t was
that t h e y b e accepted a n d filed.

Lis O P E R A T I O N A N D ADMINISTRATION
Ge P o s s i b i l i t y

o f securing c o -

operation o f investment
banking houses i n character o f securities offered for purchase b y banks.
After a

general discussion,

i t was

VOTED t h a t this topic b e passed without action.

At 1:15 p e m e t h e conference adjourned t o reconvene
at 2:15 p e M e


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

First Day's Session, Monday, A p r i l 27.

Afternoon
The meeting w a s called t o order a t 2:30 p e m e
Same attendance a s a t the morning session, e x c e p t
Members

o f t h e Federal R e s e r v e Board.

TOPIC I v C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
Ae D i s c o u n t rates a n d open Mmarket operations.
Le T h e i r relation t o volume
of trade, production,
and commodity prices.

There followed a general discussion o f the Feder~
al reserve discount r a t e a n d t h e bill rates, a n d t h e effect

of recent bill reductions n o t only o n the total volume and
price o f credit, b u t o n the foreign exchanges a n d the g o l d

movement. C o n s i d e r a t i o n was also given t o the probable effect o f any further reductions i n bill and discount rates o n
the rates o f interest paid o n deposits b y banks»

I t was

thought that reductions i n interest rates o n all classes o f
deposits might exert some pressure i n the direction o f compelling surplus credit accumulating a s bank deposits t o seek
employment i n other fields.

At the invitation o f the conference, Governor
Meyer entered the meeting a t 4:30 p e m e and joined i n the
discussion.

At 5:50 p e m e the conference adjourned t o reconvene a t 10:00 a. me: o n Tuesday, April 28.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Second Day's Session, Tuesday, j p r i l 28.

Morning
The meeting w a s called t o order a t 10:30 a . m .
Same attendance a s a t t h e preceding session.

TOPIC I . C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
( 1 1 )
Ae D i s c o u n t rates a n d o p e n m a r —
ket operations.
Qe R e p o r t

o n open market

operations.
Governor H a r r i s o n f u r n i s h e d e a c h o f t h e G o v e r n o r s

with a report t o b e presented b y h i m t o the O p e n Market
Policy Conference.

T h i s report reviewed o p e n market opera-

tions during the past year in connection with business, banking, a n d credit transactions generally, a n d emphasized t h e i m portance o f a n affirmative s y s t e m policy i n the light o f those
conditions.

( S e e a l s o Governor Harrison's report s e n t t o

each Governor with his letter of May 7, 1931).

TOPIC I. C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS AND POLICIES

( 1 2 )

Bee G o l d . e
«

I t s effect,

i f any, u p o n

the p r e s e n t d e p r e s s i o n .

Governor Harrison discussed t h e effect o f recent
gold imports a n d t h e probable effect o f impending a n d continued g o l d i m p o r t s f r o m B u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s .

H

e stressed

the importance o f some effort b e i n g made t o retard t h e f l o w
of g o l d i n t o t h i s c o u n t r y ,

o r a t least

t o make useful g o l d


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

as
which i s imported rather t h a n t o have a l l imports o f
gold nullified b y pro tanto reductions

i n Federal R e ~

serve crédit, a s has b e e n t h e case f o r t h e past fifteen m o n t h s .

7oric I , C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
Desirability

( 1 3 )

o f publi-

cation o f s e p a r a t e
reserve p e r c e n t a g e s
against n o t e s a n d

deposits.
There w a s a

general discussion o f the present

policy and practice of publishing only the reserve percentages against combined notes a n d deposits, a n d t h e pos-

sible advantage o f setting aside a definite, although per-~
haps arbitrary, amount o f gold as reserve against Federal
Reserve notes and the balance o f the gold held b y the Federal Reserve banks a s a reserve against deposits with perhaps a

minimum percentage,

s o that t h e ratio o f gold re~-

serves t o deposits m i g h t serve a s a better indicator o f

the volume and velocity o f bank credit i n use i n the country.

N o action w a s taken.

TOPIC I. CREDIT TRANSACTIONS AND POLICIES ( 1 4 )
Be T r e a s u r y financing.

i. T r e a s u r y bills, certificates, a n d long

time bonds +
Honorable Ogden L. Mills, Undersecretary o f the
Treasury;

e n t e r e d t h e conference

a t 11:10

a e me, a n d dis-


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

cussed some o f the problems confronting t h e Treasury
in connection w i t h current a n d long time financing.

TOF aC L s C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
( 1 5 )
D. D e s i r a b i l i t y o f flexibility
of interest rates p a i d o n
deposits a n d o f bank divi-

dends«
The general tendency o n the p a r t o f banks i n
some communities

t o reduce t h e rate o f interest p a i d o n

deposits w a s commended a s good banking policy a t this time.
It was t h e sense o f t h e conference t h a t where t h e advice o f
officers o f t h e Federal Reserve S y s t e m was solicited,

it

would b e desirable a n d helpful t o point o u t t o inquiring
member banks specific instances where t h e reduction o f i n terest rates o n deposits h a s proven beneficial.
While t h e r e d u c t i o n

i n the rates

o f dividends

paid b y member banks w o u l d also b e very helpful i n many
instances,

i t was felt that this i s a matter that should

be l e f t w i t h t h e d i r e c t o r s

o f t h e member banks.

Toric i . C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
Ce R e l a t i o n s w i t h foreign banks»
le R e p o r t .

ae O p e r a t i o n s .
Be C r e d i t a n d economic c o n ditions i n principal
foreign countries.
4

Silver.

Governor Harrison reported informally o n the


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

various matters relating t o operations w i t h foreign
central banks, commenting particularly o n the depressed
economic conditions abroad:as reflected i n the unfavor-

able trend o f imports a n d exports i n those countries
where statistics w e r e available,and t h e situation w i t h
respect

t o silver.

TOrLG i . C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
Fe P o s s i b l e desirability o f
amending Federal Reserve
Act s o a s t o permit a
Federal Reserve b a n k i n
emergencies t o make a d ~
vances t o member banks o n
the security o f assets
other t h a n presently eligible p a p e r .

There was a general discussion i n which i t de~

veloped that some broadening of eligibility requirements
as a n emergency measure under proper restrictions a n d regu~
lations might b e desirable.» A c t i o n w a s deferred until t h e

session o n Wednesday morning.
At 1:15 p . m . the conference adjourned t o recon-

vene a t 9:30 a.» me Wednesday, April 29.

Third Day's Session, Wednesday, A p r i l 29.6

Morning
The meeting was called t o order a t 9:45 a. m.
with t h e same attendance a s a t the preceding session.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

TOPIC I s C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES

( 1 8 )

F. Possible desirability o f
amending Federal Reserve
Act s o a s t o permit a
Federal Reserve b a n k i n
emergencies t o make a d vances t o member banks o n
the security o f assets o t h e r
than presentiy cligible paper.
The discussion begun a t t h e previous s e s s i o n w a s
resumed, a n d i t was
VOTED t h a t i t i s the sense o f t h e conference t h a t
it would b e desirable t o amend Section 1 3 o f the Federal R e serve A c t s o a s t o make i t possible f o r Federal Reserve banks
to make advances t o their member banks o n their promissory

notes when secured either b y collateral now defined a s eligible collateral u n d e r t h e terms o f Section 13, o r when secured

b y the deposit o r pledge o f debentures o f Federal Interme~-

diate Credit Banks w h i c h have a
months,

maturity o f not more t h a n s i x

o r i n the c a s e o f a n emergency w h e n secured b y other

assets subject t o the discretion o f the Board o f Directors o f
the Federal Reserve b a n k a n d subject t o such restrictions,
limitations,

a n d regulations a s M a y b e imposed b y the Federal

Reserve Boarde

I t was t h e understanding o f t h e conference

that when s u c h notes o f member banks a r e secured b y notes,
drafts; bills o f exchange,

o r bankers’ acceptances, s u c h a s

are n o w eligible f o r rediscount o r purchase b y Federal R e serve banks, s u c h promissory notes should have a

maturity o f


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not more t h a n 9 0 days sight, exclusive o f days o f grace,
and that when secured i n whole o r i n part b y any other
collateral t h e y should have a

maturity o f n o t more t h a n

15 days sight, exclusive o f days o f grace.

I t is the

sense o f the conference t h a t i f t h e Federal Reserve B o a r d
approves t h e principles involved i n this resolution,

it

should b e asked t o consider what would b e a n appropriate
time t o request t h e necessary legislation.
Governors Calkins, Martin, a n d Talley voted i n
the negative.

20PIG i. C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS AND POLICIES
Ge I n t e r i m report o f committee
of Governors appointed a t
September 1930 conference
to s t u d y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e

practice a n d procedure.
Governor Harrison, C h a i r m a n o f this committee,
reported t h a t i t had b e e n impracticable f o r t h e committee
to meet, a n d that consequently i t was unable t o submit a
report a t this time.

toric J e C R E D I T TRANSACTIONS A N D POLICIES
Le S h o u l d earnings,or l a c k o f
them, influence o u r investment policy.
After a

short d i s c u s s i o n ,

i t was

VOTED t h a t t h e investment policy o f the Federal
Reserve banks should n o t b e influenced b y earnings.


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TOPTG 1 h ¢ O P E R A T I O N A N D ADMINISTRATION

(

2

1

)

Lie B a n k s u p e r v i s i o n a n d a p p r o ~

priate relationship o f reserve banks t o bank examinations a n d s u p e r v i s i o n .

Le R e c o m m e n d a t i o n o f Federal
Advisory Council t h a t

"There should b e impos—
ed upon t h e Federal R e serve banks t h e regquire-—
ment t o keep themselves
informed o f t h e quality
of the investments a n d
loans, a n d t h e policy o f
the management o f all men~

ber banks."
The question o f bank supervision a n d bank examina~
tions, a n d the recommendation o f t h e Federal Advisory Council,
were considered b y the conference t o b e matters requiring careful consideration a n d study, a n d after a

short discussion,

it

was
VOTED t h a t t h e whole question b e referred t o the
conference's committee o n Federal Reserve practice a n d procedure f o r study a n d report t o the next Conference o f Governors.
(The committee consists o f Governor Harrison, Chairman, a n d

Governors Norris, Young, McDougal, and Calkins.)
TurLo L e s O P E R A T I O N A N D ADMINIS TRATION

Bei B a r n i n g s a n d expenses o f
Federal Reserve banks.
Le C o n s i d e r a t i o n o f advisability o f action
to r e d u c e e x p e n s e s

of

operation o f Federal
Reserve banks, i n a u guration o f service


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charges, discontinuance
of certain free services, etCe, i n a n effort
to more nearly equalize
expenses a n d carnings.
It was t h e consensus o f opinion t h a t t h e earn~
ings o f Federal Reserve banks,

a s well a s t h e advisability

of action t o reduce expenses o f operation, w e r e questions

which could more intelligently b e considered after some
months o f further experience, a n d i t was
VOTED t h a t consideration b e deferred until t h e
Fall meeting o f the conference.

TOPIC If. O P E R A T I O N A N D ADMINISTRATION
Ce. R e c o n s i d e r a t i o n o f character o f Fiscal Agency
Department expenses w h i c h
should b e reimbursed b y
the Treasury Department.
After a

brief discussion,

i t was t h e sense o f

the conference t h a t this topic w a s i n the same category a s
b e de~
the preceding one, a n d that consideration should a l s o
ferred u n t i l t h e F a l l C o n f e r e n c e

o f Governorse

TOPIC II. O P B R A T I O N AND ADMINISTRATION

(

2

4

Fe: f d v e r t i s i n g Federal Reserve
membershipe

Governors Harrison and Norris informed the conference o f their experience w i t h a

corporation organized f o r t h e

membership
purpose o f advertising t h e benefits derived f r o m

)


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

OS o e

in the system, t h e expenses o f t h e corporation t o b e

derived e t least i n part b y voluntary contributions
from member banks.

T h e corporation h a s attempted t o

obtain t h e approval o r endorsement o f t h e Federal R e serve Banks o f N e w York a n d Philadelphia.
formal action,

Without

i t was agreed that t h e Federal Reserve

panks c o u l d n o t with propriety give approval o r support t o a n y agency o r organization soliciting subscriptions f r o m banks a n d others f o r the purpose o f explain-

ing o r advertising the benefits derived from membership
in the systeme

TOPlC Tile C O L L E C T I O N S A N D CLEARINGS
Bei D e s i r a b i l i t y o f endeavoring t o get the bankers associations o f the
different states interested i n the matter o f
having t h e American Bank~
ers Association b a n k collection c o d e adopted b y
their respective State
legislatures.
Ge U n i f o r m arrangement t o notify
all Federal Reserve banks
and branches o f reopening
or succession o f banks p r e viously c l o s e d e

Dei_Uniformity i n respect t o _advices o f final returns f o l -

lowing "without returns"
noticese'
It w a s

VOTED

t o refer these topics t o t h e Standing


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Committee o n Collections f o r study a n d report t o t h e
next C o n f e r e n c e

o f Governors.

SUPPLEMENTARY TOPIC C. P r o g r e s s i v e Penalty
Rates.

( 2 6 )

Governor Calkins read a memorandum from Mr.
Smead, Chief o f t h e Division o f Bank Operations,

t o Gov-

ernor Meyer, subject: " P r o g r e s s i v e penalty rates o n deficiencies o f member banks".

I t was

VOTED t h a t t h e Federal Reserve B o a r d b e request-—

ed to forward a copy o f Mr. Smead's memorandum, a s a matter
of information,

t o each Federal Reserve b a n k which n o w ap-

plies p r o g r e s s i v e p e n a l t y r a t e s f o r c o n t i n u e d d e f i c i e n c i e s
in reserves.

At 1:15 p. m. the conference adjourned.

H. F. STRATER

Secretarye


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