Full text of Federal Reserve Bulletin : September 1982
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VOLUME 6 8 • NUMBER 9 • SEPTEMBER 1 9 8 2 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Washington, D.C. PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Joseph R. Coyne, Chairman • Stephen H. Axilrod • Michael Bradfield John M. Denkler • Griffith L. Garwood • James L. Kichline • Edwin M. Truman Naomi P. Salus, Coordinator The FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN is issued monthly under the direction of the staff publications committee. This committee is responsible for opinions expressed except in official statements and signed articles. It is assisted by the Economic Editing Unit headed by Mendelle T. Berenson, the Graphic Communications Section under the direction of Peter G. Thomas, and Publications Services supervised by Helen L. Hulen. Table of Contents 527 APPLYING FUTURE THE THEORY OF COMPETITION PROBABLE Recent legal developments will have a substantial effect on the manner in which the Board applies the theory of probable future competition in analyzing the competitive effects of proposed mergers and acquisitions. 535 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Output declined about 0.5 percent in August. 537 ANNOUNCEMENTS Changes in the discount rate. Amendment to Regulation Y to clarify and expand the data processing activities permissable for bank holding companies. Interpretation of Regulation Q concerning arrangements a member bank may enter into in helping to provide a secondary market for negotiable time deposits issued by the bank; amendments to Regulation Q to conform it with recent actions of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee. Participation in a multilateral financial transition program with Mexico. Exemption of Maine and Connecticut from certain parts of the Truth in Lending Act. Changes in Board staff. Admission of one state bank to membership in the Federal Reserve System. 541 RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF THE FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE At its meeting on June 30-July 1, 1982, the Committee reviewed its ranges for growth of the monetary and credit aggregates for the period from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 and gave preliminary consideration to objectives for monetary growth that might be appropriate for 1983. The Committee concluded its discussion and reached a decision on longer-run ranges during a telephone conference on July 15, 1982. The Committee reaffirmed the following ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates over the year from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 that it had adopted in early Febru- 2 ary: for M l , 2Vi to 5Vi percent; for M2, 6 to 9 percent; and for M3, 6'/2 to 91/2 percent. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent. At the same time, the Committee agreed that growth in the monetary and credit aggregates around the top of the indicated ranges would be acceptable in the light of the relatively low base period for the Ml target and other factors, and that it would tolerate for some period of time growth somewhat above the target range should unusual precautionary demands for money and liquidity be evident in the light of current economic uncertainties. The Committee indicated that for 1983 it was tentatively planning to continue the current ranges for 1982, but would review that decision carefully in the light of developments over the remainder of 1982. At the meeting on June 30-July 1, the Committee agreed to seek behavior of reserve aggregates associated with growth of Ml and M2 from June to September at annual rates of about 5 percent and about 9 percent respectively. It decided that somewhat more rapid growth would be acceptable depending on evidence that economic and financial uncertainties were leading to exceptional liquidity demands. It was also noted that seasonal uncertainties, together with increased social security payments and the initial impact of the tax cut on cash balances, might lead to a temporary bulge in the monetary aggregates, particularly Ml. The intermeeting range for the federal funds rate, which provides a mechanism for initiating further consultation of the Committee, was continued at 10 to 15 percent. 551 LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS STATISTICS A3 Domestic Financial Statistics A46 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics A54 International Statistics A 7 0 BOARD OF GOVERNORS A 7 2 FEDERAL OPEN MARKET AND STAFF; ADVISORY Amendments to Regulations A, D, Q, and Y; various bank holding company orders; and pending cases. AI A 6 9 GUIDE TO TABULAR PRESENTATION, STATISTICAL RELEASES, AND SPECIAL TABLES AND STAFF COMMITTEE COUNCILS A 7 3 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BRANCHES, AND OFFICES A 7 4 FEDERAL RESERVE PUBLICATIONS A 7 6 INDEX BOARD TO STATISTICAL A 7 8 MAP OF FEDERAL TABLES RESERVE SYSTEM Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition This article was prepared by Anthony S. Winer, of the Board's Legal Division. Footnotes appear at the end of the article. The theory of probable future competition is one of the few analytic tools with which to examine the competitive effects of mergers and acquisitions involving firms not competing in the same market. If patterns of bank expansion continue to evolve along their present course, the frequency of such mergers and acquisitions, often called market-extension mergers, may well increase. The degree to which the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System directly influences changes in the structure of banking in the coming years may therefore depend in part on the manner in which it applies this theory. Recent developments have had a substantial effect on the Board's application of the theory of probable future competition. In the early months of 1981, a federal appellate court rejected the Board's method of employing the theory with respect to applications submitted by two bank holding companies. In light of the appellate court actions, the Board reversed its original determinations and approved both applications early this year. Shortly thereafter, the Board determined that a public statement of the ways in which it will apply the theory would be helpful. Accordingly, the Board issued for public comment a proposed policy statement containing guidelines that would define the range of applications that would be rigorously scrutinized under the theory. On June 14, 1982, the Department of Justice released its own long-awaited new Merger Guidelines, which contained a section addressing the theory of probable future competition that varied substantially from the Board's proposal. Against this background the Board is expected to issue the final version of its own guidelines in the fall of 1982. The various positions expressed in past months by the federal court, the Board, public commentors, and the Department of Justice differ not so much on the substance of the theory as on methods of applying it. This article reviews the recent developments in the application of the theory of probable future competition and describes the positions of the parties involved in those developments. The discussion begins with a brief description of the theory and related background. Two THEORIES OF COMPETITION The Bank Merger Act and the Bank Holding Company Act require the Board to consider the impact of certain banking mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, assumptions of liabilities, and acquisitions of assets (collectively, "mergers") on competition in the banking industry.1 In particular, the statutes generally prohibit the Board from approving a merger whose effect may be substantially to lessen competition in any section of the country. In analyzing merger proposals, the Board relies chiefly on two distinct theories of competition: the theory of existing competition and the theory of probable future competition. Existing Competition The theory of existing competition applies only to mergers involving firms in the same market. The theory focuses on the concentration of the market in which the firms compete and the market shares held by the combining firms. A merger that produces a firm controlling an undue percentage share of the market and results in a significant increase in market concentration 528 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 should in most cases be prohibited because it would eliminate substantial "existing" competition between the two firms. 2 Although the validity of the theory has been accepted by the federal courts, its applicability is limited to cases of combinations of firms operating in the same market. When the Board must assess the competitive impact of a merger involving firms in different markets—a market-extension merger— it often employs the theory of probable future competition. Probable Future Competition Although the theory of probable future competition provides a framework for analyzing some market-extension mergers, it is not applicable to all such mergers. The theory applies only when the firm to be acquired competes in an oligopolistic market—that is, a market in which a small group of firms possesses the power to determine price. If a firm outside the market acquires one of the oligopolistic firms, according to the theory, the acquiring firm will take the acquiree's place in the oligopoly structure and the market will continue to experience oligopoly pricing. If the merger is prevented, the outside firm will in some cases enter the market through a toehold acquisition or by establishing a new—often called a de novo—office. The theory concludes that the toehold or de novo entrant might then actively compete with the oligopolistic firms and thereby help to improve the market's performance. Consummation of the merger would eliminate this opportunity for improvement and could also solidify the anticompetitive structure of the market. To the extent that the merger would lessen the "probability" that the outside firm would provide "competition" in the "future," the theory of probable future competition would support prohibition of the merger. The theory of probable future competition can be distinguished from the theory of existing competition in two important respects. First, the Supreme Court has never explicitly approved the theory of probable future competition. Indeed, on two occasions, the Court discussed the theory's validity under the antitrust laws but declined to resolve the issue. 3 Second, the theory of probable future competition applies only in markets that are oligopolistic before the merger, while the theory of existing competition can apply to cases involving any type of market, whether oligopolistic or competitive. THE TEXAS CASES The way the Board applies the theory of probable future competition recently emerged as an issue in judicial consideration of two bank holding company mergers in Texas. In April 1980, the Board denied the application of Mercantile Texas Corporation, Dallas, Texas, to acquire by merger Pan National Group, Inc., El Paso, Texas; and in August of the same year, it denied the application of Republic of Texas Corporation, Dallas, Texas, to acquire the Citizens National Bank of Waco, Waco, Texas. 4 The Board based its denials largely on the ground that the mergers would substantially lessen competition under the theory of probable future competition. Mercantile and Republic each petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for review of the Board's denials. In both cases, the court vacated the Board's order and remanded the application for further consideration by the Board and further findings of fact. 5 The court declared that, to deny a merger application on the basis of the theory of probable future competition, the Board must make four findings of fact, and that with the Order denying each application the Board had not sustained this burden. Required Findings With respect to their delineation of issues associated with the theory of probable future competition, the court's opinions in the Texas cases were substantially identical. Each opinion specified the same four criteria the Board would have to satisfy to deny an application on the basis of the theory. First, the court required the Board to show that the market of the firm to be acquired was concentrated. A finding that a market is concentrated frequently serves as a proxy for a determination that the market is oligopolistic, which is Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition difficult to prove directly. 6 The Board has usually measured concentration in a market by calculating the total percentage of the market's deposits held by the four organizations in the market that hold the four largest shares of deposits. This measure is called the four-firm concentration ratio. In its orders denying the Texas applications, the Board noted that the four-firm concentration ratios were 86.1 and 73.8 percent for the two markets in the Mercantile proposal and 72.4 percent for the market in the Republic proposal. The Board concluded that each of the markets was concentrated. The court indicated that the Board's use of the four-firm concentration ratios had satisfied its first evidentiary requirement. The court's second criterion required the Board to determine whether the pool of potential entrants into the market was so large as to "vitiate" the importance of the acquiring firm as a potential competitor. 7 The statutes direct the Board to deny any application that may substantially lessen competition. The court believed that a lessening of competition would be substantial under the theory only if there were a small number of other potential entrants. In both cases, the court viewed the Board's findings on this point as insufficient. In the Mercantile opinion, the court said that there were likely to be other potential competitors in Texas and that a significant number of large Texas bank holding companies remained as possible entrants. In the same opinion, however, it left "to the Board's expertise the task of developing standards for determining the number and importance of the other potential competitors." 8 Third, the court's opinions directed the Board to develop a "persuasive rationale" that, upon denial of a merger or acquisition, an institution would prefer the opportunity to enter the market independently—either de novo or through a toehold acquisition—to some other investment. 9 This requirement reflects the assumption, imposed by the theory, that if the proposed merger is prevented, the outside firm will enter the market independently. In its original order the Board determined that Mercantile possessed the financial and managerial resources for de novo or toehold entry and that the evidence suggested 529 that such entry could occur. The Board stated similar findings in the Republic order, but the court viewed both sets of findings as insufficient. The court suggested an alternative analysis that involves comparing the expected profitability of independent entry with that of other investment opportunities, to determine whether the former is great enough to draw the applicant into the market de novo or by a toehold acquisition. Finally, if the Board is to deny an application, the court required it to find that independent entry will be substantially likely to bring about deconcentration of the market or other significant procompetitive effects. While allowing the Board appreciable latitude in defining such effects, the court suggested that the Board could satisfy this requirement only if it determined at what point in time the outside firm would be likely to enter the market, and if it found that consummation of the proposed merger at that point would result in illegal anticompetitive effects. The Board could not, for example, deny a firm entry through acquisition or merger on the grounds that sometime in the remote future the firm would enter the market in such a way as to promote competition there. Reconsideration of the Applications In July 1981, the court remanded the two Texas applications to the Board for additional findings of fact. To obtain the type of evidence that could support the findings delineated by the court's opinion, the Board requested additional information from the holding companies involved. The Board's requests for information were broadly drawn, and the materials submitted in response were voluminous. Republic submitted about 1,200 pages, and Mercantile's submission numbered more than 1,500 pages. The submissions consisted of, among other things, minutes of executive committee and board of directors meetings, internal staff memoranda and letters, financial statements, letters among financial institutions, feasibility studies and research reports, various types of market information, published articles and periodical information taken from other sources, operating and administrative circulars and telegrams, and advocacy materials 530 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 prepared especially for the Board's review in the context of the submissions. After thorough consideration, a majority of the Board concluded that the evidence submitted could not justify denial under the evidentiary standards established by the court, and so the Board—with some dissent—approved both applications. 10 In each case, however, the majority reserved judgment on the appropriateness of applying the court's analysis in all circumstances. THE BOARD S PROPOSED GUIDELINES During reconsideration of the Republic and Mercantile cases, it became apparent that the requirements for information under the theory of probable future competition could become extremely burdensome for applicants. Accordingly, the Board proposed for public comment guidelines designed to determine whether a case should be subject to intensive examination from the standpoint of the theory. 11 The guidelines consisted of four criteria, each responsive to one of the requirements that the appellate court had imposed. For a proposal to warrant intensive examination under the guidelines, it would usually have to fit the descriptions in all four of the proposed criteria. However, the guidelines were not rigid: the Board reserved the right to require intensive examination of some cases that did not fall fully within the guidelines, and to excuse from such examination some applications that did. Moreover, the guidelines spoke merely to procedure—to ways of deciding whether a case would be subject to intensive examination—and not directly to the disposition of the case. The first of the four criteria required that the firm to be acquired be located in a highly concentrated market, defined as one for which the three-firm concentration ratio was at least 75 percent. The proposed criterion contained a footnote indicating that the Board would take into account, on a case-by-case basis, the competitive effects exerted by thrift institutions and other near-banks on market concentration. Second, the Board set at six the number of probable future entrants, apart from the appli- cant, that would determine whether the pool of applicants was large enough to "vitiate" the importance of the applicant as a potential competitor. The Board acknowledged that no single number could be a true indicator in all circumstances, and that it intended six as a general guideline. This criterion also defined a probable future entrant as any commercial banking organization not already in the market that either was one of the state's four largest or was a lowerranking organization with assets of $1 billion or more (or $500 million or more if the state had no lower-ranking organization with at least $1 billion in assets). The third criterion presented difficult issues because it addressed the subjective question of the intent of an applicant to enter the market independently. Because that intent is difficult to measure objectively, the Board determined to use the attractiveness of the market involved as a proxy for the likelihood that the applicant would enter independently. Accordingly, the third criterion required that the firm to be acquired be in a standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) and be in a market that had more than $250 million in deposits and had a rate of growth of deposits in the two most recent years at least matching that for its state or the country as a whole. Finally, the Board required that the firm to be acquired be a "market leader," defined as any firm that ranks among the top three firms in a market, in terms of deposit holdings, and accounts for 10 percent or more of the market's deposits. This criterion addressed the court's requirement of a finding that alternative entry by an applicant would likely result in deconcentration or have other significant procompetitive effects. The Board decided that a finding that the firm to be acquired is a market leader could serve as a proxy for a finding of likely procompetitive effects for two reasons. First, the preservation as an independent organization of a leading firm would likely have a significant procompetitive effect, particularly for concentrated markets that satisfied the other criteria. Second, given that the acquiring firm intended to enter the market, this criterion would encourage it to seek entry through toehold acquisitions, or at least to enter Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition on a smaller scale. The point again was to encourage competition by preserving strong competitors. Public Reaction to the Proposal The Board received thirty-three responses to its request for comment on its proposed guidelines, the most detailed of which was submitted by the Department of Justice. Sixteen commentors supported the concept of objective guidelines, noting such beneficial effects as the reduction of uncertainty on the part of prospective applicants concerning permissible mergers and acquisitions, and increases in efficiency and reductions in cost in the processing of applications. N o commentors disapproved of the guidelines concept. Most pervasive among the comments was the argument that the Board should increase the extent to which thrift institutions and nonbank organizations offering banking services are considered banks. Commentors made this point with regard not only to the market-concentration criterion, but also to the probable-future-entrants criterion and the market-attractiveness criterion. The Department of Justice supported the approach the Board adopted in its proposal: the inclusion of thrift institutions and other organizations as warranted on a case-by-case basis. Several comments regarding the market-concentration criterion asserted that the three-firm concentration ratio of 75 percent was too high, or that the Board should adopt the HerfindahlHirschman Index (HHI) as a measure of concentration.12 The Department of Justice, for example, advocated the use of the HHI as "a more sensitive barometer" of market structure than concentration ratios, and considered the Board's 75 percent three-firm concentration ratio to be "inexplicably" high. Many commentors expressed dissatisfaction with the Board's use of the number six to define the pool of potential entrants that would trigger intensive examination. Some preferred a number between one and three, claiming that a larger number was unrealistic, or not required under the theory of probable future competition. Others maintained that the choice of any single 531 number would be unsatisfactory, given the wide differences in banking markets throughout the country. The Department of Justice suggested that the Board consider lowering the threshold level when the Board became able accurately to predict the likelihood of alternative entry. Two aspects of the market-attractiveness criterion were most frequently criticized. First, many commentors criticized the requirement that the market be in an SMS A, asserting that non-SMSA markets can be highly concentrated and that the opportunity for oligopoly behavior is greater in smaller markets. Second, several commentors criticized the use of a countrywide growth rate in judging deposit growth in the subject market. The usual ground for objection was that because banking organizations are generally prevented from expanding beyond state boundaries, a comparison with national growth rates would not illuminate the issue of alternative possibilities for acquisitions. The Department of Justice expressed both these views and also advocated elimination of the market-attractiveness criterion. It maintained that the court's requirement in this area might be so stringent as to make it questionable whether the court's version of the doctrine could be invoked successfully in actual litigation. The department stated that, for the purposes of guidelines, the applicant's attempt to enter the market through merger or acquisition seemed sufficient indication that the applicant found the market attractive. The department also requested the Board to refrain from adopting a final version of its guidelines until the department's own new merger guidelines were issued, on the ground that those guidelines would establish an analytical approach that the Board should have an opportunity to consider before taking its final action. Department of Justice Merger Guidelines On June 14, 1982, the Department of Justice released its new Merger Guidelines. 13 The guidelines addressed a broad range of issues, including definition of product and geographic markets, measurement of concentration, ease of entry, and defenses. In one section, the department 532 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 addressed the theory of probable future competition and established a list of four "objective factors" designed to identify mergers that the department would be likely to challenge. The guidelines indicate that the department will consider any "specific evidence" presented by parties proposing to merge showing that the inference of competitive harm drawn from the objective factors is unreliable. 14 Although the structures are similar, the department's guidelines differ from the Board's proposed guidelines in several respects. The department's first criterion sets an HHI of 1,800 as the threshold concentration level. The department adds that, other things being equal, a challenge is increasingly likely as this threshold is exceeded. The Board's proposal measured market concentration through a three-firm concentration ratio, rather than the HHI. The department's second criterion addresses the question of whether new entry into the acquired firm's market can be accomplished by firms without any specific entry advantage. The department's new guidelines define ease of entry in a relatively complicated manner, involving the extent to which hypothetical increases in price would encourage outside firms to enter. The Board's proposed guidelines did not explicitly address ease of entry and contained no hypothetical test of this kind. According to the third criterion, the department is unlikely to challenge a market-extension merger if three or more other firms have the entry advantage ascribed to the acquiring firm. As a general matter, the department will be increasingly likely to challenge a merger as the number of other similarly situated firms de- creases below three and as the extent of the entry advantage increases. The final factor the department will consider is the market share of the acquired firm. Under the guidelines, the department is unlikely to challenge a market-extension merger when the acquired firm has a market share of 5 percent or less; is increasingly likely to challenge as the share increases; and is likely to challenge any merger satisfying the other factors in which the acquired firm's market share is 20 percent or more. The Board's fourth criterion is roughly similar, but uses a 10 percent threshold and requires that the firm to be acquired hold one of the three largest shares in the market. CONCLUSION The Board's determination of the final form of its market-extension guidelines will greatly affect the Board's application of the theory of probable future competition. The determination may thereby significantly influence the future structure of banking in the United States. In reaching this determination, the Board will consider criticisms and suggestions from various sources, including the Department of Justice, public commentors, and federal court decisions. The Board will therefore be balancing such considerations as the burden on banking organizations of compiling applications, the conformity of administrative practice with competitive theory, compliance with legal authority, and uniformity of enforcement practices—all within the context of fulfilling the Board's statutory responsibilities to preserve competition in banking. • Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition 533 FOOTNOTES 1. See 12 U.S.C. 1828(c)(5), 1842(c) respectively. 2. The Supreme Court stated a standard for existingcompetition analysis that uses the "significant increase" in concentration and the "undue percentage share" language in United States v. Philadelphia National Bank, 374 U.S. 321, 363 (1963). 3. See United States v. Marine Bancorporation, 418 U.S. 602, 639 (1974); United States v. FalstaffBrewing Corp., 410 U.S. 526, 537 (1973). 4. Mercantile Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE B U L LETIN, vol. 66 (May 1980), p. 423; Republic of Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, vol. 66 (September 1980), p. 787. 5. Mercantile Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 638 F.2d 1255 (5th Circuit, 1981); Republic of Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 649 F.2d 1026 (5th Circuit, 1981). 6. The courts appear to view evidence of high concentration ratios as establishing a prima facie case that market participants engage in anticompetitive behavior. See United States v. Marine Bancorporation, 418 U.S. 630-31. See also, for example, Mercantile Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 638 F.2d 1266-67, and Republic of Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 649 F.2d 1044-46. 7. 638 F.2d 1268, 649 F.2d 1047. 8. 638 F.2d 1268. 9. 638 F.2d 1269, 649 F.2d 1047. 10. Mercantile Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, vol. 68 (January 1982), p. 53, (March 1982), p. 191; Republic of Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, vol. 68 (January 1982), p. 60 (March 1982), p. 195. Governor Teeters dissented from both decisions, and Governor Rice dissented from the approval of Mercantile's application. Governor Teeters stated in each case that the standards set by the court require evidence so subjective that the Board would have great difficulty in enforcing them, and that the facts of record, when viewed realistically, were sufficient to support denial of the applications (ibid., pp. 193, 196). Governor Rice shared some of Governor Teeters' concerns regarding Mercantile's application, but discerned distinctions between the two applications that in his view compelled approval of Republic's application (ibid., p. 193). 11. Federal Register, vol. 47 (1982), p. 9017. 12. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of a particular market is equal to the sum of the squares of the market shares of all firms competing in the market. 13. Federal Register, vol. 47 (1982), p. 38493. 14. Ibid., p. 38499-500. 535 Industrial Production Released for publication September 15 Industrial production declined an estimated 0.5 percent in August, reflecting continued cutbacks in production of business equipment and a sharp cut in output of motor vehicles. The decline in August followed an increase of 0.1 percent in July and a decline of 0.5 percent in June. The percentage changes in June and July estimated a month earlier were each revised upward 0.2 percentage point. At 138.0 percent of the 1967 average, the index for August was down 10.3 percent from its recent high in July 1981 and at the lowest level since May 1977. In market groupings, output of consumer goods declined 1.2 percent in August, following gains in each of the preceding three months that averaged 0.9 percent. In recent months, auto Annual rate, millions of units 1969-70=100 180 140 18 14 \ -MANUFACTURING 190 Nondurable 170 r 150 / y Durable \ 130 Domestic assemblies 1976 J I 1978 I 1980 L 1982 1976 1978 1980 All series are seasonally adjusted and are plotted on a ratio scale. Auto sales and stocks include imports. Latest figures: August. 1982 110 536 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 1967 = 100 Percentage change from preceding month 1982 1982 Grouping Julyp Aug. e Apr. May June July Aug. Percentage change, Aug. 1981 to Aug. 1982 Major market groupings Total industrial production 138.7 138.0 -1.1 -.7 -.5 .1 -.5 -10.2 Products, total Final products Consumer goods Durable Nondurable Business equipment Defense and space Intermediate products Construction supplies Materials 142.0 142.0 145.7 137.7 148.9 153.6 109.1 142.0 123.4 133.4 140.9 140.6 144.0 132.6 148.6 151.4 110.0 142.0 123.6 133.4 -.6 -.5 .4 2.0 -.1 -2.4 .2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -.4 -.3 1.1 1.5 .9 -3.0 .5 -.8 -1.1 -1.4 -.4 -.2 .7 2.0 .3 -2.2 .2 -1.1 .7 -.5 .1 .1 .8 1.8 .3 -1.8 1.1 .6 .3 -.2 -.8 -1.0 -1.2 -3.7 -.2 -1.4 .8 .0 .2 .0 -7.7 -7.2 -3.7 -6.9 -2.6 -17.9 7.0 -9.4 -14.2 -14.0 Manufacturing Durable Nondurable Mining Utilities 137.9 125.9 155.3 120.6 169.8 137.2 124.5 155.4 119.1 169.7 -1.0 -1.2 -.8 -2.9 .6 .2 .3 .2 -2.6 .4 -.5 -1.1 .1 -1.2 -.1 -10.4 -13.2 -7.1 -18.4 -1.3 Major industry groupings p Preliminary. e Estimated. -.2 -.5 .0 -4.0 -1.1 NOTE. Indexes are seasonally adjusted. production has exceeded sales, resulting in excess dealers' inventories; in August, auto assemblies were reduced more than 16 percent to an annual rate of 5.5 million units from a rate of 6.6 million units in July. Production of consumer goods other than autos declined slightly in August. Output of business equipment was reduced 1.4 percent further in August and has now declined 18 percent since its peak in July 1981; this decline compares with a reduction of 14.2 percent in the 1974-75 recession. Output of construction supplies edged up again in August, but remained more than 14 percent below a year earlier. -.6 -.5 -.7 -3.9 -.1 Production of materials was unchanged in August, following small declines in June and July. Production of parts for consumer durable goods and for equipment was reduced, as was output of energy materials; in contrast, production of nondurable materials rose. In industry groupings, manufacturing output was reduced 0.5 percent in August, following an increase of 0.2 percent in July. Production of durables was reduced 1.1 percent, reflecting cutbacks in motor vehicles, machinery, and metals. Nondurable manufacturing was virtually unchanged in August, as was utility output. However, mining was again reduced sharply. 537 Announcements CHANGES IN DISCOUNT RATE The Federal Reserve Board approved a reduction in the basic discount rate from 11 percent to 101/2 percent, effective August 16, 1982. As in other recent changes, the action was taken against the background of moderate growth in money, some indication of reduced credit demands at banks, and declines in market interest rates. The Board acted on requests from the directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve Board later approved a reduction in the basic discount rate from IOV2 percent to 10 percent, effective August 27, 1982. The action was taken to bring the discount rate into better alignment with short-term market interest rates. The Board acted on requests from the directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco. Subsequently, the Board approved similar action by the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, effective August 30, 1982. The discount rate is the interest rate that applies to borrowings from the District Federal Reserve Banks. REGULATION Y. AMENDMENT The Federal Reserve Board has amended its Regulation Y (Bank Holding Companies and Change in Bank Control) and a related interpretation to clarify and expand the data processing activities permissible for bank holding companies, effective September 25, 1982. The Board's action followed approval in July of an application by Citicorp to engage in similar expanded data processing activities. The Board's order approving the Citicorp application and its amendment of Regulation Y reflect the Board's consideration of public comment, a public hearing, and the findings of the administrative law judge who conducted the hearings. The Board's actions are set forth in an official notice and are related to previous provisions of Regulation Y, previous Board bank holding company actions, the amendment of Regulation Y as proposed for comment, and the law judge's determinations. Highlights are as follows: 1. For the internal operations of the bank holding company or the internal operations of its subsidiaries, services provided may include data processing and data transmission, including provision of data processing hardware, software, documentation, and operating personnel. 2. For others, a bank holding company may provide—when certain specified conditions are met—data processing and transmission services, facilities (defined to include hardware, software, documentation, and operating personnel), or data bases provided by any technologically feasible means, on condition that the data to be processed are financial, banking, or economic data. In an accompanying interpretation, the Board specified that in providing packaged data processing and transmission facilities a bank holding company should provide facilities only for the performance of banking functions, such as check collection and the like, for depository or similar institutions, such as mortgage companies. The Board interpreted its regulation expanding permissible data processing services to include as incidental activities the provision of excess data processing capacity under specified restrictions, and the provision of by-products of permissible data processing and transmission activities when they are not designed or appreciably enhanced for marketing purposes. 538 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 REGULATION Q Interpretation The Federal Reserve Board on August 24, 1982, published an interpretation of its Regulation Q (Interest on Deposits) concerning arrangements a member bank may enter into in helping to provide a secondary market for negotiable time deposits issued by the bank. Under the interpretation a member bank may do the following: 1. Act on behalf of a depositor to find a purchaser of the depositor's time deposit. 2. Enter into arrangements with an unaffiliated third party who stands ready to purchase negotiable time deposits issued by the bank. (Under such arrangements, payment of a fee or provision of interim financing at other than market terms by a member bank is prohibited.) 3. Not enter into a reciprocal arrangement with other depository institutions under which each institution stands ready to purchase time deposits issued by the others. The Board believes the two types of transactions approved are not devices to avoid the interest penalty required for payment of a time deposit before maturity, while the third type of transaction would constitute such a device. Amendments The Board on September 2, 1982, issued notice of several amendments to its Regulation Q (Interest on Deposits). One amendment permits member banks to issue all time deposits in book-entry form (computer recorded) as an alternative to using paper instruments. The other amendments are technical changes in the regulation to conform it to recent actions concerning deposits by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee (DIDC). MULTILATERAL FINANCING FOR EXEMPTIONS FROM TRUTH IN LENDING REQUIREMENTS The Federal Reserve Board has granted exemptions, effective October 1, 1982, from certain parts of the federal Truth in Lending Act to the states of Maine and Connecticut. Exemptions were granted on the grounds that consumer credit protection legislation in these states met the standards of the act for exemptions. The Board also asked for public comment on requests for exemptions from the states of Massachusetts, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. MEXICO As part of a multilateral financial transition program being arranged with Mexico, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve on August 30, 1982, announced their participation in an arrangement, in cooperation with the central banks of other Group of Ten countries, Spain, and Switzerland, under the aegis of the Bank for International Settlements, designed to provide short-term financing to the Banco de Mexico. 1 Financing available under the multilateral arrangement totals $1.85 billion, of which the Treasury will provide $600 million and the Federal Reserve $325 million through swap arrangements. The multilateral financing is in support of Mexico's efforts to strengthen its economic and financial position. It provides for drawings by Mexico in line with progress toward agreement between the Mexican government and the International Monetary Fund on an economic adjustment program that will enable Mexico to qualify for drawings under the IMF's Extended Fund Facility. The multilateral arrangement for short-term financing is part of an interrelated program of short-term and longer-term credits for Mexico. The total program involves not only the BIS and the IMF, but also Mexican discussions with international banks regarding Mexico's external debts. This multilateral effort is designed to provide an orderly transition to an economic adjustment program that the Mexican government has announced it is developing. 1. The Group of Ten includes Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Announcements CHANGES IN BOARD STAFF The Federal Reserve Board has announced the following changes in its official staff, effective August 30, 1982. George E. Livingston, Assistant Controller, has been named Controller. David L. Robinson, Assistant Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations, has been promoted to Associate Director in the Division. C. William Schleicher, Jr., Assistant Director, Division of Data Processing, has been made Associate Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations. Anne M. DeBeer has been appointed Assistant Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations. Ms. DeBeer, a member of the Board's staff since 1974, holds a B.A. from the University of Toronto and an M.A. and a D.P.A. from George Washington University. Jack Dennis, Jr., has been named Assistant 539 Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations. Mr. Dennis was with the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis before joining the Board's staff in 1976. He holds a B.A. from Minneapolis Metropolitan State University and an M.B.A. from Southern University. The Board has also announced the retirement of J. Cortland G. Peret, Deputy Associate Director, Division of Research and Statistics, effective September 18, 1982. SYSTEM MEMBERSHIP: ADMISSION OF STATE BANK The following bank was admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System during the period August 11 through September 10, 1982: Texas Fulshear Fulshear State Bank 541 Record of Policy Actions of the Federal Open Market Committee Meetings Held on June 30-July 1, 1982, and on July 15, 19821 D o m e s t i c Policy Directive The information reviewed at this meeting suggested that real GNP had changed little in the second quarter, after declining at an annual rate of 3.7 percent in the first quarter, as business inventory liquidation moderated from an extraordinary rate. The rise in average prices, as measured by the fixed-weight price index for gross domestic business product, appeared to have slowed somewhat from the annual rate of about 43A percent in the first quarter. The nominal value of retail sales rose IV2 percent further in May, according to the advance report. Sales gains were widespread and were especially strong at automotive, general merchandise, and apparel outlets. Unit sales of new domestic automobiles rose about I6V2 percent to an annual rate of 6.4 million units. Auto sales dropped sharply in the first 20 days of June, however, following the 1. At its meeting on June 30-July 1, 1982, in accordance with the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978 (the HumphreyHawkins Act), the Committee reviewed its ranges for growth of the monetary and credit aggregates for the period from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 and gave preliminary consideration to the objectives for monetary growth that might be appropriate for 1983. The conclusion of the Committee's consideration of the ranges was deferred until July 15, 1982, owing to the long interval before the date of Chairman Volcker's testimony in conjunction with the Board's midyear report under the act, which was scheduled for July 20 before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The Board's report also was transmitted to the Congress on July 20. termination of most purchase-incentive programs. The index of industrial production edged down 0.2 percent in May, following declines of 0.8 percent in each of the two preceding months. Output of business equipment continued to drop sharply, and production of durable goods materials also declined further. But production of consumer durable goods rose markedly for the second month in a row, reflecting primarily an appreciable increase in automobile assemblies. Nonfarm payroll employment was essentially unchanged in May, after having declined substantially in March and April. In manufacturing, job losses were appreciably less in May than in the earlier months, and the average workweek edged up 0.1 hour to 39.1 hours. In contrast to the payroll data, the survey of households indicated a substantial increase in employment; but growth in the civilian labor force was even greater, and the unemployment rate edged up 0.1 percentage point to 9.5 percent. The Department of Commerce survey of business spending plans taken in late April and May suggested that current-dollar expenditures for plant and equipment would rise only 2lA percent in 1982, compared with IVA percent reported in the February survey and an actual expansion of about 83/4 percent in 1981. The survey results implied a year-toyear decline of about 2Vi percent in real terms. Private housing starts rose appreciably in May to an annual rate of 1.1 million units, exceeding a rate of 1 million units for the first time since last July. Most of the May increase 542 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 was in the more volatile multifamily sector: multifamily starts rose nearly 50 percent, compared with an increase of about 9 percent in singlefamily starts. Sales of new homes increased substantially in May, while sales of existing homes were unchanged; total home sales were nearly 25 percent below the level of a year earlier. The producer price index for finished goods changed little in May, as sharp declines in prices of energyrelated items about offset increases in prices of food and other consumer goods and capital equipment. Over the first five months of the year, the index was virtually stable. The consumer price index, which had registered a small net increase over the first four months of the year, rose 1 percent in May, reflecting sharp increases in the volatile homeownership and energy components of the index and a considerable rise in food prices. Through May, the rise in the index of average hourly earnings was at a significantly less rapid pace than during 1981. In foreign exchange markets the trade-weighted value of the dollar against major foreign currencies had risen about 7 percent over the period since the last FOMC meeting, to its highest level since early 1971. The strength of the dollar reflected a rise in U.S. interest rates relative to foreign rates as well as heightened concerns because of hostilities in the Middle East. The U.S. foreign trade deficit in the first five months of 1982 was at a rate substantially less than that in the fourth quarter of last year, as imports declined more than exports. At its meeting on May 18, the Committee had reaffirmed the objectives for monetary growth established at its meeting at the end of March; thus, it had decided to seek behavior of reserve aggregates associated with growth of Ml and M2 from March to June at annual rates of about 3 percent and 8 percent respectively. The Committee had also agreed that deviations from these objectives should be evaluated in light of changes in the relative importance of NOW accounts as a savings vehicle. The intermeeting range for the federal funds rate, which provides a mechanism for initiating further consultation of the Committee, was set at 10 to 15 percent. Ml declined at an annual rate of about 2 percent in May, following expansion at an annual rate of about 103/4 percent in April. The contraction was attributable to a sizable decline in other checkable deposits, which had exhibited extraordinary growth over the preceding six months. M2 grew at an annual rate of about IOV2 percent in May, a little above the rate in April. Total credit outstanding at U.S. commercial banks grew at an annual rate of about 8V2 percent in May, down slightly from the pace in April. Growth in business loans, at an annual rate of nearly 19 percent, accounted for much of the rise in bank credit, as most other categories of loans and investments registered only moderate growth or contraction. Business demands for credit, especially short-term credit, were exceptionally strong in May, as nonfinancial businesses also issued a sizable volume of commercial paper. Nonborrowed reserves, adjusted to include extended credit from Federal Reserve Banks, expanded substantially in May, after having changed little in April. Total reserves grew moderately, however, as borrowing from Federal Reserve Banks for purposes of adjusting reserve positions (including seasonal borrowing) declined appreciably. In the two statement weeks ending June 23, such borrowing averaged about $875 million, compared with an average of about $940 million in May. The federal funds rate averaged about 14^4 percent in the two statement weeks ending June 23, compared with around 14!/2 percent in the days immediately preceding the Committee meeting on May 18. The Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC rate moved toward 15 percent in the days just before this meeting, influenced by the approach of the June 30 statement date. Most other interest rates rose about xh to 1 Vz percentage points over the intermeeting period. The failure of one dealer in U.S. government securities and difficulties being experienced by another dealer heightened concerns about credit risks throughout the securities markets and induced some widening of risk premiums. 2 The prime rate charged by most commercial banks on short-term business loans remained at I6V2 percent. Average rates on new commitments for fixedrate mortgage loans at savings and loan associations edged up slightly. The staff projections presented at this meeting suggested that real GNP would grow at a moderate pace over the year ahead but that the unemployment rate would remain near its recent high level. The rise in prices, as measured by the price index for gross domestic business product, was expected to pick up somewhat in the second half of 1982 from the substantially reduced rate in the first half, but continued improvement in the underlying trend was anticipated. Views of Committee members concerning prospects for economic activity and the behavior of prices generally were similar in character to the staff projections. Consumption seemed likely to rise in response to the 10 percent reduction in federal income taxes at midyear, the concurrent cost-of-living increase in social security payments, and other factors; and the extraordinary rate of liquidation of business inventories in the first half of 1982 also seemed likely to contribute to some economic growth. As had been the case at the May meeting of the Committee, however, 2. Neither of these firms was on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's list of primary dealers in U.S. government securities that file reports on their operations with the Bank's Market Reports Division. several members commented that the principal risks of a deviation from the projection of moderate growth in real GNP were on the downside, and some expressed concern that any recovery could falter. Business and consumer sentiment was reported to have deteriorated further, reflecting, among other things, greater uneasiness about the effects of high interest rates, increased bankruptcies, and difficulties affecting certain financial and industrial institutions. In these circumstances, business and consumer demands for liquidity might increase, rather than decline as many expected, extending the contraction in business capital expenditures and limiting consumer outlays for housing and durable goods. Concerning the prospective behavior of consumers, most statistical measures suggested that their liquidity was improving. The point was made, however, that rapidly rising prices of existing houses and readily available mortgages, which were characteristic of earlier years, were no longer providing stimulus for spending. Starting in 1983, a significant volume of balloon payments on earlier house-purchase loans would mature. Moreover, the recovery in activity could be impeded by weak expansion abroad, by import-financing problems of some major trading partners of the United States, and by the deterioration in the competitiveness of U.S. exports associated with the sharp rise in the foreign-exchange value of the dollar. It was stressed during the meeting that considerable uncertainty remained about the size of the federal budget deficit for fiscal 1983, as well as for later years, although the recent congressional action on a budget resolution for the coming fiscal year represented progress toward a more restrained fiscal policy. To implement the resolution, a great deal remained to be done in legislating appropriations and additional revenues. Several Committee members observed, moreover, that the deficit 543 544 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 would be considerably larger than that contained in the resolution, only in part because the latter was based on relatively optimistic assumptions concerning the performance of the economy. The degree of progress in reducing prospective federal deficits would have a major impact on pressures in financial markets and thus on the performance of such creditsensitive sectors as homebuilding and business fixed investment. In the absence of significant progress, private investment outlays of all types would be less than otherwise. With respect to prices, the members noted that considerable progress had been made in reducing the rate of increase but that the risks of exacerbating inflationary expectations remained serious. In any case, the underlying rate of inflation was not so low as might be inferred from the recent behavior of major indexes of prices, and the rise in those indexes was generally expected to pick up somewhat from the substantially reduced pace of 1982 to date. At its meeting on February 1-2, 1982, the Committee had adopted the following ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates over the year from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982: for M l , 2Vi to 5Vi percent; for M2, 6 to 9 percent; and for M3, 6V2 to 9V2 percent. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent. In setting the range for M l , the Committee recognized that the level of that aggregate in January was well above the average in the fourth quarter of 1981 but that it was too early to judge conclusively the extent to which the recent upsurge in growth reflected temporary influences rather than a basic change in the amount of money needed to finance growth of nominal GNP. On the assumption that the relationship between growth of Ml and the expansion of nominal GNP was likely to be closer to normal than it had been in 1981, and given the relatively low base in the fourth quarter of 1981, the Committee contemplated that growth of Ml in 1982 might acceptably be in the upper part of its range. The Committee also contemplated that growth of M2 was likely to be high within its range. At this meeting, the Committee reviewed its ranges for growth of the monetary and credit aggregates for the period from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 and gave preliminary consideration to objectives for monetary growth that might be appropriate for 1983. With respect to the current year, the Committee noted that the levels of the monetary aggregates in June were slightly above the upper ends of their ranges for 1982. The upsurge in Ml in January was followed by quite slow growth on average over the next five months, and from the fourth quarter of 1981 to June, Ml had increased at an annual rate of 5.7 percent. Over the same period, M2 and M3 had grown at annual rates of 9.4 percent and 9.7 percent respectively. Although the growth of Ml was moderate over the first half of 1982, it considerably exceeded the growth of nominal GNP; in the first quarter, the decline in the income velocity of Ml was extraordinarily sharp. Similarly, the income velocity of the broader monetary aggregates was unusually weak in the first half. Given the persistence of relatively high interest rates, the behavior of velocity in the first half suggested a heightened demand for Ml and M2. The unusual demand for Ml in the first half was concentrated in NOW accounts and other interest-bearing checkable deposits, which have some characteristics of traditional savings deposits. The enlarged share of these accounts in Ml had made this aggregate more sensitive to changes in the public's desire to hold highly liquid assets. Growth of M2 as well as that of Ml appeared to have been bolstered in the first half of 1982 by increased preferences for holding highly liquid financial assets. Conventional savings deposits actually increased, af- Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC 20 ter having contracted in the preceding four years, and money market mutual funds continued to expand strongly, although less so than in 1981. Altogether, the nontransaction component of M2 (M2 less Ml) grew at an annual rate of IOV2 percent from the fourth quarter of 1981 to June. In reconsidering the ranges for 1982, Committee members remained in agreement on the need to maintain the commitment to the long-standing goal of restraining growth of money and credit in order to contribute to a further reduction in the rate of inflation and provide the basis for restoration of economic stability and sustainable growth in output. At the same time, the Committee took account of the need to provide sufficient monetary growth to encourage recovery in economic activity over the months ahead. Growth consistent with the current longer-run ranges, quite possibly around the upper end, was thought to be adequate in view of the sizable rise in the velocity of money that generally developed in the early stages of a cyclical recovery in economic activity. Still, the members recognized that regulatory actions and changes in the public's preferences for various assets, as well as shifts in liquidity demands generally, would tend to affect the velocity of money and would need to be taken into account in evaluating the behavior of the monetary aggregates. To the extent that precautionary demands for money remained strong, for example, growth of the major monetary aggregates near, or possibly somewhat above, the upper ends of their ranges for 1982 might well be consistent with the Committee's general policy objectives. In the Committee's discussion at this meeting, almost all members preferred retention of the previously established ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates in 1982, with the understanding that growth around the upper ends of the ranges would be acceptable, but some senti ment was expressed for small upward adjustments in the ranges. Several members observed that any increase in the ranges might well be misinterpreted as a relaxation of the Committee's commitment to the long-run objective of restraining monetary growth and contributing to a further reduction in the rate of inflation, thereby adversely affecting inflationary expectations and longterm interest rates. It was also noted that minor adjustments in the ranges might seem to suggest an unrealistic degree of precision with which monetary growth could be controlled and might not be sufficient in any case to allow for a temporary bulge related to exceptional demands for liquidity, should they develop. With respect to 1983, most members felt that the current ranges for 1982 could appropriately be retained; but they recognized that, in light of all the current uncertainties surrounding the economic, financial, and federal budgetary outlook, ranges adopted at this time would be especially tentative. The current ranges would be consistent with a reduction in monetary growth in 1983 if, as seemed likely, growth of the monetary aggregates in 1982 was around the upper ends of their ranges. Some sentiment was expressed for a reduction in the ranges for 1983, particularly if those for 1982 were raised, in line with the general objective of reducing monetary growth gradually over time. The implications for monetary policy of the recent congressional action on a budget resolution were considered at some length. Committee members generally felt that a firm follow-through in current efforts to reduce budgetary deficits should contribute to easing financial market strains within the context of the current ranges for monetary growth; to help assure that result, in their view, it was important that action beyond the magnitude incorporated in the first budget resolution be taken affecting future years. It was not thought that the budgetary effort it- 546 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 self would warrant even greater growth in the monetary aggregates than was being contemplated. Excessive monetary growth would tend to work against the benefits of an improved budgetary outlook in curbing inflation and inflationary expectations. The Committee concluded its discussion and reached a decision on the longer-run ranges during a telephone conference on July 15, 1982. The Committee considered policy for the period from June to September in light of the apparent consensus for retaining the previously established ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates over the year, with the understanding that growth near, or for a time somewhat above, the upper ends of those ranges would be acceptable depending on emerging strength of liquidity demands in a period of economic uncertainty. The data becoming available at the time of the meeting indicated that growth of Ml had weakened appreciably after midJune and that growth of both Ml and M2 over the whole period from March to June apparently had been in line with the Committee's objectives for growth over that period at annual rates of about 3 percent and 8 percent respectively. The levels of Ml and M2 in June, as noted earlier, were just slightly above the upper ends of their ranges for 1982. Evaluating the behavior of Ml and implementing policy in the period immediately ahead would be complicated by a number of special influences. The midyear reduction in withholding rates for federal income taxes and the cost-of-living increase in social security payments were generally expected to lead to some bulge in monetary growth in July. It was also expected, however, that any such bulge would be offset in ensuing months. More fundamentally, some easing in demands for liquidity and precautionary balances, and a concomitant increase in the income velocity of money, was anticipated over the months ahead, but the public's liquidity preferences could not be predicted with much confidence, especially in the current environment of financial strains. Given these problems, most members stressed the need for flexibility in interpreting the behavior of the monetary aggregates in the period ahead. Thus, while still aiming to provide moderate monetary growth consistent with the objectives for growth over the year, those members would be willing to tolerate a bulge early in the period to the extent that it appeared to be a temporary effect of the tax reduction and increased social security payments, perhaps compounded by seasonal adjustment problems. They would also accept somewhat faster growth over the quarter as a whole if it appeared that demands for liquidity and precautionary balances were not easing as anticipated. In general, they wished to guard against the possibility that short-term aberrations in the behavior of money or exceptional demands for liquidity in circumstances of unusual uncertainty would generate financial market pressures that would impede the prospective recovery in output. A few members of the Committee were concerned that accommodation of much of a bulge in monetary growth in July or a relatively rapid expansion over the summer months as a whole might jeopardize prospects for achieving the monetary objectives for the year and thus would risk exacerbating inflationary expectations. Accordingly, they believed that tendencies toward such monetary growth rates in the months ahead should be met by increased pressures on bank reserve positions and in the money market. On the other hand, one member advocated a strategy directed toward a prompt easing of money market conditions with a view to promoting reductions in short-term interest rates. It was also suggested by one member that the Committee adopt an effective ceiling of 15 percent for fluctuations in the federal Record funds rate o v e r the w e e k s until the next scheduled meeting, in an effort to avoid any significant backing up of interest rates in the current environment and to strengthen p r o s p e c t s for the anticipated r e c o v e r y in e c o n o m i c activity. Several m e m b e r s observed, h o w e v e r , that such a strategy w a s more likely to be v i e w e d as a fundamental change in the Committ e e ' s approach to targeting monetary growth and w o u l d h a v e adverse market reactions b e c a u s e of its potential for producing an unduly rapid expansion in bank r e s e r v e s and money. A t the c o n c l u s i o n of the discussion, the C o m m i t t e e agreed to seek behavior of reserve aggregates a s s o ciated with growth of M l and M 2 from June to S e p t e m b e r at annual rates of about 5 percent and about 9 percent respectively. It decided that s o m e w h a t more rapid growth w o u l d be acceptable depending on evid e n c e that e c o n o m i c and financial uncertainties w e r e leading to e x c e p tional liquidity d e m a n d s . It w a s also noted that seasonal uncertainties, together with increased social security p a y m e n t s and the initial impact of the tax cut o n c a s h balances, might lead to a temporary bulge in the monetary aggregates, particularly M l . T h e intermeeting range for the federal funds rate, w h i c h provides a m e c h a n i s m for initiating further consultation of the C o m m i t t e e , w a s c o n tinued at 10 to 15 percent. T h e f o l l o w i n g d o m e s t i c p o l i c y directive w a s transmitted to the Federal R e s e r v e Bank of N e w York: The information reviewed at this meeting suggests that real GNP changed little in the second quarter, after the appreciable further decline in the first quarter, as business inventory liquidation moderated from an extraordinary rate. In May the nominal value of retail sales continued to pick up, while industrial production declined only a little further and nonfarm payroll employment was essentially unchanged. The unemployment rate edged up 0.1 percentage point to 9.5 percent. Housing starts rose appreciably from a depressed level. The price index for gross domestic business product appears to have risen at of Policy Actions of the FOMC a relatively slow rate in the second quarter. Over the first five months of this year the producer price index for finished goods was virtually stable, and the advance in the index of average hourly earnings remained at a reduced pace. The consumer price index rose sharply in May, after a small net increase over the preceding four months. The weighted average value of the dollar against major foreign currencies has risen sharply over the past month, reaching its highest level since early 1971, in response to a rise in U.S. interest rates relative to foreign rates as well as to hostilities in the Middle East. The U.S. foreign trade deficit in the first five months of 1982 was at a rate substantially less than in the fourth quarter of last year, as imports declined more than exports. Ml declined somewhat in May, after its sharp rise in April, while growth of M2 remained substantial. Business demands for credit, especially short-term credit, were exceptionally strong. Shortterm market interest rates and bond yields generally have risen since late May, and mortgage interest rates have increased. The Federal Open Market Committee seeks to foster monetary and financial conditions that will help to reduce inflation, promote a resumption of growth in output on a sustainable basis, and contribute to a sustainable pattern of international transactions. At its meeting in early February, the Committee agreed that its objectives would be furthered by growth of M l , M2, and M3 from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 within ranges of 2Vz to 5Vz percent, 6 to 9 percent, and 6V2 to 9'/2 percent respectively. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent. These ranges were under review at this meeting. In the short run, the Committee seeks behavior of reserve aggregates consistent with growth of Ml and M2 from June to September at annual rates of about 5 percent and about 9 percent respectively. Somewhat more rapid growth would be acceptable depending on evidence that economic and financial uncertainties are leading to exceptional liquidity demands and changes in financial asset holdings. It was also noted that seasonal uncertainties, together with increased social security payments and the initial impact of the tax cut on cash balances, might lead to a temporary bulge in the monetary aggregates, particularly M l . The Chairman may call for Committee consultation if it appears to the Manager for Domestic Operations that pursuit of the monetary objectives and related reserve paths during the period before the 547 548 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 next meeting is likely to be associated with a federal funds rate persistently outside a range of 10 to 15 percent. Votes for this action: Messrs. Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Gramley, Martin, Partee, Rice, and Keehn. Votes against this action: Messrs. Black, Ford, Mrs. Teeters, and Mr. Wallich. Mr. Keehn voted as alternate for Mrs. Horn. Messrs. Black, Ford, and Wallich dissented from this action because they favored a policy for the period immediately ahead that was firmly directed toward bringing growth of Ml down to its range for 1982 by the end of the year. They were concerned that accommodation of relatively rapid growth over the summer months might jeopardize achievement of the monetary objectives for the year and thus would risk exacerbating inflationary expectations. Accordingly, they believed that tendencies toward rapid monetary expansion in the months immediately ahead should be met by greater pressures on bank reserve positions and in the money market. Mrs. Teeters dissented from this action because she favored specification of somewhat higher rates for monetary growth during the third quarter along with an approach to operations early in the period that would clearly signal an easing in policy. In her opinion, policy at this point should be directed toward exerting downward pressure on shortterm interest rates in order to promote recovery in output and employment. At a telephone meeting on July 15, the Committee concluded its review of the ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates in 1982 and the tentative ranges for 1983 and took the following actions. The Committee reaffirmed the following ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates over the year from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 that it had adopted in early February: for M l , 2V2 to 5V2 percent; for M2, 6 to 9 percent; and for M3, 6V2 to 9Vi percent. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent. At the same time, the Committee agreed that growth in the monetary and credit aggregates around the top of the indicated ranges would be acceptable in the light of the relatively low base period for the Ml target and other factors, and that it would tolerate for some period of time growth somewhat above the target range should unusual precautionary demands for money and liquidity be evident in the light of current economic uncertainties. Votes for this action: Messrs. Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Black, Ford, Mrs. Horn, Messrs. Martin, and Partee. Vote against this action: Mrs. Teeters. Absent and not voting: Messrs. Gramley, Rice, and Wallich. Mrs. Teeters dissented from this action because she favored an explicit statement that growth of Ml above the upper end of the Committee's range for 1982 by 1 percentage point, or even as much as IV2 percentage points, might be acceptable. In her opinion, it was important to indicate the acceptable degree of growth of Ml above the range in order to foster market behavior that would lower interest rates and enhance the prospects for sustaining recovery in output and employment. The Committee indicated that for 1983 it was tentatively planning to continue the current ranges for 1982, but would review that decision carefully in the light of developments over the remainder of 1982. Votes for this action: Messrs. Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Black, Ford, Mrs. Horn, Messrs. Martin, Partee, and Mrs. Teeters. Votes against this action: None. Absent and not voting: Messrs. Gramley, Rice, and Wallich. Shortly afterwards, Messrs. Gramley, Rice, and Wallich, who had been unable to attend the meeting on July 15 but who had been present for the main discussion of the longer-run ranges for monetary growth held at the meeting on June 30-July 1, associated themselves with the Committee in its actions with respect to the ranges for both 1982 and 1983. Following the Committee's actions on July 15, the next to last Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC paragraph of the domestic policy directive adopted at its meeting on June 30-July 1 read as follows: The Federal Open Market Committee seeks to foster monetary and financial conditions that will help to reduce inflation, promote a resumption of growth in output on a sustainable basis, and contribute to a sustainable pattern of international transactions. At its meeting in early February, the Committee had agreed that its objectives would be furthered by growth of M l , M2, and M3 from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 within ranges of 2Vi to 5V2 percent, 6 to 9 percent, and 6V2 to W2 percent respectively. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent. The Committee began a review of these ranges at its meeting on June 3 0 July 1, and at a meeting on July 15, it reaffirmed the targets for the year set in February. At the same time the Committee agreed that growth in the monetary and credit aggregates around the top of the indicated ranges would be acceptable in the light of the relatively low base period for the M l target and other factors, and that it would tolerate for some period of time growth somewhat above the target range should unusual precautionary demands for money and liquidity be evident in the light of current economic uncertainties. The Committee also indicated it was tentatively planning to continue the current ranges for 1983, but would review that decision carefully in the light of developments over the remainder of 1982. Records of policy actions taken by the Federal Open Market Committee at each meeting, in the form in which they will appear in the Board's Annual Report, are made available a few days after the next regularly scheduled meeting and are later published in the B U L L E T I N . 549 551 Legal Developments AMENDMENTS TO REGULATION A Federal Reserve Bank of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended its Regulation A Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (12 CFR Part 201), for the purpose of adjusting discount rates with a view of accommodating commerce and business in accordance with other related rates and the general credit situation of the country. Effective July 20, 1982, the Board acted to amend Regulation A to reduce the discount rate to 11 xh per cent. On August 2, 1982, the Board amended Regulation A to reduce the discount rate to 11 per cent. Effective August 16, 1982, sections 201.51 and 201.52 of Regulation A were amended as set forth below: Boston N e w York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 10'/2 101/2 10>/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 101/2 Section 201.51—Short Term Adjustment Credit for Depository Institutions The rates for short term adjustment credit provided to depository institutions under § 201.3(a) of Regulation A are: Effective Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 (b) The rates for other extended credit provided to depository institutions under sustained liquidity pressures or where there are exceptional circumstances or practices involving a particular institution under § 201.3(b)(2) of Regulation A are: Federal Reserve Bank of Part 201—Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks Rate Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Rate 101/2 10'/2 101/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 101/2 101/2 10'/2 101/2 lOi/2 Effective Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 Note. These rates apply for the first 60 days of borrowing. A 1 per cent surcharge applies for borrowing during the next 90 days, and a 2 per cent surcharge applies for borrowing thereafter. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston N e w York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Rate \m 101/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 \m 101/2 101/2 10'/2 10'/2 10'/2 Effective Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 Section 201.52—Extended credit to Depository Institutions (a) The rates for seasonal credit extended to depository institutions under § 201.3(b)(1) of Regulation A are: AMENDMENTS TO REGULATION D The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended its Regulation D—Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions (12 CFR Part 204) to define the new 7 to 13 day deposit category authorized by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee ("DIDC") as a "time deposit" for purposes of Regulation D. Accordingly, these deposits will be subject to no basic reserve requirements if they are personal time deposits and to a 3 per cent reserve requirement if they are nonpersonal time deposits. All other deposit categories, with original maturities or notice periods of less than 14 days, will continue to be defined as "demand deposits" and subject to transaction account reserve requirements. 552 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 Effective September 1, 1982, subparagraph 204.2 (b)(2) is amended, and subparagraphs 204.2(c)(1) (i)(E) and (ii) are revised and a new subparagraph (iii) is added as set forth below: a transaction account under section 204.2(e) of this Part. AMENDMENT Part 204—Reserve Requirements Institutions of TO REGULATION Q Depository Section 204.2—Definitions (b) * * * (2) A "demand deposit" does not include (i) checks or drafts drawn by the depository institution on the Federal Reserve or on another depository institution; (ii) a deposit or account issued pursuant to 12 CFR 1204.121, including those with an original maturity or required notice period of seven to 13 days; or (iii) for depository institutions not subject to the rules of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee under 12 U.S.C. § 3501 et seq., a deposit or account issued with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 13 days if such deposit or account is nonnegotiable, subject to a minimum balance of $20,000, and not otherwise a transaction account under section 204.2(e) of this Part. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended Regulation Q—Interest on Deposits (12 CFR Part 217) to permit member banks to issue automatically renewable repurchase agreements on U.S. government or agency securities ("RPs") of less than $100,000 with maturities of 89 days or less exempt from Federal interest rate ceilings. In addition, member banks will be permitted to issue small denomination RPs with maturities of 90 days or more exempt from interest rate ceilings. Effective August 23, 1982, subparagraph 217.1(f)(2) is amended to read as follows: Part 217—Interest on Deposits Section 217.1—Definitions (f) * * * (2) Evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of direct obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof that the bank is obligated to repurchase; (1) * * * ^••j * * * (E) that constitute a "savings deposit" which is not regarded as a "transaction account;" (ii) borrowings, regardless of maturity, represented by a promissory note, an acknowledgment of advance, or similar obligation described in section 204.2(a)(l)(vii) that is issued to any office located outside the United States of another depository institution or Edge or agreement corporation organized under the laws of the United States, to any office located outside the United States of a foreign bank, or to institutions whose time deposits are exempt from interest rate limitations under section 217.3(g) of Regulation Q (12 CFR 217.3(g)); and (iii) a deposit or account issued pursuant to 12 CFR § 1204.121, including those with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 13 days; or for depository institutions not subject to the rules of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee under 12 U.S.C. § 3501 et seq., a deposit or account issued with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 13 days if such deposit or account is nonnegotiable, subject to a minimum balance of $20,000, and is not otherwise AMENDMENT TO REGULATION Y The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is amending its Regulation Y—Bank Holding Companies and Change in Bank Control (12 CFR Part 225) to clarify and expand the scope of permissible data processing activities in which a bank holding company may engage. The revised interpretation describes certain activities the Board considers incidental to permissible data processing and data transmission activities. Effective September 25, 1982, section 225.4 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(8) to read as follows: Part 225—Bank Holding Companies Change in Bank Control and Section 225.4—Nonbanking Activities (a) * * * (8)(i) Providing data processing and data transmission services, data bases or facilities (including data processing and data transmission hardware, soft- Legal Developments ware, documentation, and operating personnel) for the internal operations of the holding company or its subsidiaries; (ii) Providing to others data processing and transmission services, facilities, data bases or access to such services, facilities, or data bases by any technologically feasible means, where: (A) Data to be processed or furnished are financial, banking or economic, and the services are provided pursuant to a written agreement so describing and limiting the services; (B) The facilities are designed, marketed, and operated for the processing and transmisison of financial, banking or economic data; and (C) Hardware in connection therewith is offered only in conjunction with software designed and marketed for the processing and transmission of financial, banking or economic data, and where the general purpose hardware does not constitute more than 30 percent of the cost of any packaged offering. BANK HOLDING COMPANY AND BANK MERGER ORDERS ISSUED BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS Orders Under Section 3 of Bank Holding Company Act Colorado National Bankshares, Inc., Denver, Colorado Order Approving Acquisition of Bank Colorado National Bankshares, Inc., Denver, Colorado ("Applicant"), a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act, has applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(3) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(a)(3)) to acquire 100 percent of The Exchange National Bank of Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado ("Bank"). Notice of this application, affording opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views, has been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act. The time for filing comments and views has expired, and the Board has considered the application and all comments received in light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)). Applicant, the fourth largest commercial banking organization in Colorado, controls 21 subsidiary banks with consolidated deposits of $1.2 billion, representing 10.0 percent of total deposits in commercial banks in the state. 1 Bank, is the tenth largest banking organiza- 1. All banking data as of December 31, 1981. 553 tion in Colorado, with consolidated deposits of $168.6 million representing 1.2 percent of total deposits in commercial banks in the state. Upon consummation of the proposed transaction, Applicant would become the third largest banking organization in Colorado, and its share of total deposits in commercial banks in the state would increase to 11.2 percent. While the size of the organizations involved is significant, consummation of this proposal will not significantly affect statewide concentration or statewide banking structure. Bank is the second largest banking organization in the Colorado Springs banking market and controls 17.7 percent of that market's commercial bank deposits. 2 Because Applicant does not currently operate in this market, consummation of the proposed transaction would not increase the concentration of banking resources or reduce the number of competitors in the market. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the proposed transaction would have no adverse effects on existing competition in the market. The Board has also considered the effects that this acquisition will have on probable future competition in light of its proposed guidelines for assessing the competitive effects of bank holding company acquisitions and mergers. 3 Under these guidelines, the Board will make an intensive examination of a proposed acquisition's effects on potential competition where the market involved is concentrated, where there are only a small number of probable future entrants into the market, where the market is attractive for entry, and the firm to be acquired is a market leader. Two of the four criteria established under the guidelines are present in this case. Bank, the second largest banking organization in the market with a 17.7 percent share of total market commercial banking deposits, is a dominant competitor in the market. Moreover, the banking structure of Colorado is such that there are no more than four banking organizations in the state that are potential market entrants. However, other relevant market data do not satisfy the remaining criteria. The Colorado Springs market, with a three-firm deposit concentration ratio of 56.4 percent and a Herfindahl index of 1338, is not considered a highly concentrated banking market. Furthermore, the market is not attractive for de novo entry as defined under the guidelines because the average growth rate of market depos- 2. The Colorado Springs banking market is approximated by the Colorado Springs RMA. 3. "Policy Statement of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Assessing Competitive Factors Under the Bank Merger Act and the Bank Holding Company Act", 47 Federal Register 9017 (March 3, 1982). Although the proposed policy statement has not been approved by the Board, the Board is applying the policy guidelines to all applications to determine whether further scrutiny is warranted for anticompetitive effects. See, "Shawmut C o r p o r a t i o n " , 6 8 F E D E R A L RESERVE B U L L E T I N 3 0 9 ( M a y 1982). 554 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 its during the last two years (9.3 percent) is less than the corresponding national rate (9.6 percent) and the corresponding Colorado rate (16.6 percent). In light of all the facts of the record the Board does not consider that consummation of the proposed acquisition will have such adverse effects on probable future competition in the Colorado Springs market as to warrant denial. The financial and managerial resources and future prospects of Applicant, its subsidiaries and Bank are regarded as generally satisfactory. Considerations relating to banking factors are consistent with approval. Moreover, considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the community to be served are consistent with approval. On the basis of the record, this application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calender day following the effective date of this Order, or later than three months after the effective date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City acting pursuant to delegated authority. By Order of the Board of Governors, effective August 31, 1982. Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not voting: Governors Partee and Rice. (Signed) W I L L I A M W . Secretary of the [SEAL] WILES, Board. Em Kay Financing Corp., Panama, Panama Em Kay Holding Corp., New York, New York Order Approving Companies Formation of Bank Holding Em Kay Financing Corp. ("Financing"), Panama, Panama, and its 90 percent-owned subsidiary, Em Kay Holding Corp. ("Holding"), N e w York, N e w York (collectively referred to as "Applicants"), have applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U . S . C . § 1842(a)(1)) to become bank holding companies by acquiring 67 percent or more of the voting shares of Village Bank of N e w Jersey ("Bank"), South Orange, N e w Jersey. Notice of the applications, affording opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views, has been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act. The time for filing comments and views has expired and the Board has considered the applications and all comments received in light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the act. Applicants are non-operating corporations organized for the purpose of becoming bank holding companies by acquiring Bank. Financing, a corporation organized under the laws of Panama, owns 90 percent of the outstanding stock of Holding, which is organized under the laws of N e w Jersey. Upon acquisition of Bank (deposits of $47.1 million), Applicants will control the 68th largest commercial bank in N e w Jersey with 0.2 percent of the total deposits in commercial banks in that state. 1 Bank is the 20th largest of 37 commercial banks in the relevant banking market 2 and controls 0.7 percent of the total deposits in commercial banks in the local market. Inasmuch as Applicants and their principals control no other banks in the United States, consummation of the proposed transaction would have no adverse effects on either existing or potential competition in the market, and would not increase the concentration of resources in any relevant area. Therefore, competitive considerations are consistent with approval of the applications. The financial and managerial resources of Applicants and Bank are considered generally satisfactory and the future propsects of each appear favorable, especially in light of the additional capital that Applicants intend to furnish Bank. Thus, considerations relating to banking factors lend some weight to approval of the applications. Applicants also propose to increase commercial lending by Bank to mid-sized businesses and to expand Bank's branch network. Therefore, considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the community to be served also lend some weight toward approval of these applications. Accordingly, the Board has determined that consummation of the transaction would be in the public interest and that the applications should be approved. On the basis of the record, the applications are approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calendar day following the effective date of this Order, or later than three months after the effective date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of N e w York, pursuant to delegated authority. 1. Banking data are as of June 30, 1980. 2. The relevant market is the Greater Newark market which is approximated by all or part of Bergen, E s s e x , Hudson, Morris, and Union Counties, N e w Jersey. Legal Developments By order of the Board of Governors, effective August 30, 1982. Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not voting: Governors Partee and Rice. (Signed) W I L L I A M W . Secretary of the [SEAL] WILES, Board. First American Bank Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan Order Approving Companies Merger of Bank Holding First American Bank Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan ("Applicant"), has applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(5) of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U . S . C . § 1842(a)(5)) to merge with Mid Michigan Bank Corporation, Gladwin, Michigan ("Mid Michigan"), and thereby acquire its subsidiary bank, Mid Michigan Bank, Gladwin, Michigan ("Bank"). Upon approval of the merger, Mid Michigan would cease to exist, and Bank would become a subsidiary of Applicant. Notice of the application, affording an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views, has been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act. The time for filing comments and views has expired, and the Board has considered the application and all comments received in light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)). Applicant, the fifth largest banking organization in the state of Michigan, controls 27 subsidiary banks with aggregate deposits of $3.06 billion, representing 7.04 percent of total deposits in commercial banks in that state. Bank is the 117th largest commercial bank in Michigan, controlling total deposits of $63.0 million, representing 0.15 percent of commercial bank deposits in the state. Consummation of this proposal would increase Applicant's aggregate deposits statewide to approximately $3.12 billion, or 7.19 percent of total commercial bank deposits in the state 1 and Applicant would retain its ranking as the fifth largest commercial banking organization in Michigan. Thus, the Board concludes that consummation of the transaction would have no significant effects upon the concentration of banking resources in Michigan. Bank competes in three banking markets, the Standish-West Branch market, the Bay City-Saginaw mar- 1. All banking data are as of June 30, 1981. 555 ket, and the Mt. Pleasant market and controls 0.2, 2.3, and 9.1 percent of the markets' deposits in commercial banks, respectively. 2 Because Applicant currently does not operate in these markets, consummation of the proposal would have no adverse effects on competition in any relevant market and would not increase the concentration of resources in any relevant area. Accordingly, the Board concludes that competitive considerations are consistent with approval. The financial and managerial resources and future propsects of Applicant, its subsidiary banks, and Bank are considered generally satisfactory and consistent with approval. While some new or expanded services may result from approval of this proposal, there is no evidence in the record indicating that the banking needs of the community to be served are not being met. Considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the community to be served are consistent with approval. Accordingly, the Board has determined that consummation of the transaction would be consistent with the public interest and that the application should be approved. On the basis of the record, the application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calendar day following the effective date of this Order or later than three months after the effective date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, acting pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, effective August 30, 1982. Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not voting: Governors Partee and Rice. [SEAL] (Signed) W I L L I A M W . Secretary of the WILES, Board. Harris Bankcorp, Inc., Chicago, Illinois Order Approving Acquisition of Bank Harris Bankcorp, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act, has applied for the Board's approval 2. The Standish-West Branch market is approximated by Arenac and Ogemaw Counties, the western half of I o s c o County, and Curtis Township in Alcona County, Michigan. The Bay City-Saginaw market includes Bay, Midland, and Gladwin Counties, plus the northern three-fourths of Saginaw County, Michigan. The Mt. Pleasant market is defined as Isabella and Clare Counties, Michigan. 556 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 under section 3(a)(3) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(a)(3)) to acquire 100 percent of the voting shares of the successor by merger to Roselle State Bank and Trust Company, Roselle, Illinois ("Bank"). Notice of the application, affording opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views, has been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(b)). The time for filing comments and views has expired, and the Board has considered the application and all comments received in light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)). Applicant, the third largest bank holding company in Illinois, controls one subsidiary bank, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago, Illinois ("Harris Bank"). Harris Bank, the third largest commercial bank in Illinois, has total deposits of $3,499.5 million, representing 3.85 percent of all commercial bank deposits in the state. 1 In addition, on June 25, 1982, Applicant's proposal to acquire a second bank, Argo State Bank, Summit, Illinois ("Argo Bank"), 2 having total deposits of $42.1 million, was approved but has not yet been consummated. Bank is the 102nd largest commercial bank in Illinois and has deposits of $111.7 million, representing 0.12 percent of all commercial bank deposits in Illinois. Upon consummation of the aquisition of Argo Bank and approval of the instant proposal, Applicant's total deposits would increase to approximately $3,653.3 million, or 4.02 percent of the state's commercial bank deposits, and Applicant would retain its rank as the third largest banking organization in Illinois. Thus, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposal would have no significant effects upon the concentration of banking resources in Illinois. Bank competes in the Chicago banking market 3 and ranks 67th out of 369 commercial banks in that market, controlling 0.18 percent of total commercial bank deposits therein. Harris Bank also operates in the Chicago banking market and is the third largest banking organization therein, holding 5.58 percent of total market deposits. Argo Bank also operates in the Chicago banking market, and Applicant's share of total market deposits would increase to 5.65 percent upon consummation of its aquisition of Argo. Thus, consummation of the instant application would eliminate some existing competition between Applicant and 1. All deposit data are as of D e c e m b e r 31, 1981. 2. See Order dated June 25, 1982, by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. 3. The Chicago banking market is defined as Cook, Du Page, and Lake Counties, all in Illinois. Bank. However, the adverse competitive consequences associated with consummation of this proposal are mitigated by the following and other facts by record. First, upon consummation of this proposal, Applicant would continue to rank third in the Chicago banking market and Applicant's market share, including deposits of Argo Bank, would only increase to 5.83 percent of total bank deposits in the market. Second, there are numerous competitors in the market and the Chicago banking market is not considered highly concentrated since the four largest banking organizations control only 56.43 percent of total market deposits. Finally, as multibank holding companies have been permitted in Illinois only since January 1, 1982, most other commercial banks are not affiliated with multibank holding companies and remain in the market as possible acquisition candidates. Accordingly, on the basis of the above and other facts of record, the Board believes that the proposal will not have any significant adverse effects on existing or potential competition or on the concentration of resources in the relevant market. The financial and managerial resources and future prospects of Applicant, its subsidiary bank, and Bank are considered generally satisfactory and consistent with approval. In addition, Bank's affiliation with Applicant will enable Bank to avail itself of Applicant's expertise and resources, particularly in the specialized financing and fiduciary areas. Accordingly, considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the community to be served lend slight weight toward approval and outweigh any adverse competitive effects that may result from consummation of the proposal. Accordingly, the Board has determined that consummation of the transaction would be consistent with the public interest and that the application should be approved. On the basis of the record, the application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calendar day following the effective date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, acting pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, effective August 30, 1982. Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not voting: Governors Partee and Rice. [SEAL] (Signed) W I L L I A M W . Secretary of the WILES, Board. Legal Developments ORDERS APPROVING AND BANK MERGER By the Board of APPLICATIONS ACT UNDER THE BANK HOLDING COMPANY 557 ACT Governors During August 1982, the Board of Governors approved the applications listed below. Copies are available upon request to Publications Services, Division of Support Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. Section 3 Board action (effective date) Applicant Bank(s) First American Bank Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan Mercantile Texas Corporation, Dallas, Texas Security Pacific Corporation, Los Angeles, California Texas Commerce Bancshares, Inc., Houston, Texas Huron County Bank, Harbor Beach, Michigan Abilene National Bank, Abilene, Texas Postal Financial Corporation, Sioux City, Iowa Texas Commerce Bank-Westlake Park, N.A., Houston, Texas Pueblo Beneficial Industrial Bank, Pueblo, Colorado Colorado Springs Beneficial Industrial Bank, Colorado Springs, Colorado Trinidad Beneficial Industrial Bank, Trinidad, Colorado U.S. Bancorp, Portland, Oregon By Federal Reserve August 30, 1982 August 6, 1982 August 17, 1982 August 16, 1982 August 31, 1982 Banks Recent applications have been approved by the Federal Reserve Banks as listed below. Copies of the orders are available upon request to the Reserve Banks. Section 3 Applicant Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado, Inc., Boulder, Colorado Allied Bancshares, Inc., Houston, Texas Allied Irving Bancshares, Inc., Houston, Texas American Security Bancshares, Inc., Welsh, Louisiana AmSouth Bancorporation, Birmingham, Alabama Amsterdam Bancshares, Inc., Amsterdam, Missouri Bank(s) Reserve Bank Effective date The Littleton National Bank, Littleton, Colorado Kansas City July 29, 1982 Irving American Bancshares Corp. Irving, Texas Dallas August 23, 1982 American Bank, Welsh, Louisiana Atlanta July 29, 1982 Citizens Bank of Talladega, Talladega, Alabama Citizens Bank, Amsterdam, Missouri Atlanta August 20, 1982 Kansas City August 17, 1982 558 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 Section 3—Continued Applicant Antioch Holding Company, Antioch, Illinois The Banc of San Jacinto County Bancshares, Inc., Coldspring, Texas Birnamwood Bancshares, Inc., Birnamwood, Wisconsin BOS Bancshares, Inc., Metairie, Louisiana Bridgeport Banshares, Inc., Bridgeport, Nebraska Cal Coast Bancorp, San Clemente, California Capitol Bancorporation, Inc., Pierre, South Dakota Carthage Bancshares, Inc., Carthage, Texas Celeste Bancshares, Inc., Celeste, Texas Central Bancorporation, Inc., Central Colorado Company, C.C.B., Inc., Denver, Colorado Central Bancshares, Inc., Glenmora, Louisiana Central Wisconsin Bankshares, Inc., Wausau, Wisconsin Charter Bancorporation, Inc., Newport, Minnesota Chillicothe Bancshares, Inc., Chillicothe, Missouri City Bancorp Inc., Murphysboro, Illinois Clark County Bancshares, Inc., Wyaconda, Missouri Colonial Bancshares, Inc., Des Peres, Missouri Columbus Corporation, Columbus, Indiana Commercial Bancshares, Inc., West Liberty, Kentucky Dunlap Iowa Holding Co., Dunlap, Iowa Eastern Iowa Secured Bancshares Corporation, Bettendorf, Iowa Bank(s) Wesco Investment Corporation, La Grange, Illinois The Bank of San Jacinto County, Coldspring, Texas Reserve Bank Effective date Chicago July 30, 1982 Dallas August 6, 1982 The Bank of Birnamwood, Birnamwood, Wisconsin Bank of the South, Metairie, Louisiana The Bridgeport State Bank, Bridgeport, Nebraska Mariners Bank, N.A., San Clemente, California First National Bank in Pierre, Pierre, South Dakota First National Bank of Beckville, Beckville, Texas The First National Bank of Celeste, Celeste, Texas General Bancorporation, Inc., Broomfield, Colorado Chicago August 16, 1982 Atlanta August 9, 1982 Kansas City August 19, 1982 San Francisco August 12, 1982 Minneapolis August 11, 1982 Dallas August 6, 1982 Dallas August 11, 1982 Kansas City July 28, 1982 Central Bank & Trust Company, Glenmora, Louisiana Tri-County State Bank of Marshfield, Marshfield, Wisconsin Stoughton State Bank, Stoughton, Wisconsin Community Bank, Chillicothe, Missouri The City National Bank of Murphy sboro, Murphy sboro, Illinois Peoples Bank of Wyaconda, Wyaconda, Missouri The Colonial Bank, Des Peres, Missouri Columbus Bank and Trust Company, Columbus, Indiana Commercial Bank, West Liberty, Kentucky Dunlap Savings Bank, Dunlap, Iowa Security State Trust and Savings Bank, Bettendorf, Iowa Atlanta July 30, 1982 Chicago August 16, 1982 Chicago July 29, 1982 Kansas City July 29, 1982 St. Louis July 30, 1982 St. Louis August 4, 1982 St. Louis August 16, 1982 Chicago August 13, 1982 Cleveland August 4, 1982 Chicago August 16, 1982 Chicago August 20, 1982 Legal Developments 559 Section 3—Continued Applicant Bank(s) Edmonton Bancshares, Inc., Edmonton, Kentucky FBT Bancshares, Inc., Slidell, Louisiana F.C.B., Inc., Alachua, Florida Farmers & Merchants Bancshares, Inc., Beach, North Dakota Farmers State Corporation of Mentone, Mentone, Indiana Finlayson Bancshares, Inc., Finlayson, Minnesota First Alabama Bancshares, Inc., Montgomery, Alabama First Bancorp of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas First Bank Holding Company, Treasure Island, Florida First Bancorp of Belleville, Inc., Belleville, Illinois First Busey Corporation, Urbana, Illinois First Hogansville Bankshares, Inc., Hogansville, Georgia First La Porte Financial Corp., La Porte, Indiana Edmonton State Bank Edmonton, Kentucky Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, Slidell, Louisiana First National Bank of Alachua, Alachua, Florida Farmers & Merchants Bank, Beach, North Dakota First National Bancshares of Winfield, Inc., Winfield, Kansas First National Hoffman Bancorp, Inc., Hoffman Estates, Illinois First Railroad & Banking Company of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia Frost BanCorporation, Inc., Frost, Minnesota General Bancshares Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri Gibbon Bancorporation, Inc., Gibbon, Minnesota Reserve Bank St. Louis August 20, 1982 Atlanta August 6, 1982 Atlanta August 4, 1982 Minneapolis August 13, 1982 Farmers State Bank, Mentone, Indiana Chicago August 12, 1982 Farmers State Bank of Russell, Russell, Minnesota Cordova-Citizens Bank, Cordova, Alabama First National Bank in Wichita Wichita, Kansas First Bank of Pinellas County, Treasure Island, Florida Dupo State Savings Bank, Dupo, Illinois Roberts State Bank, Roberts, Illinois The Citizens Bank Hogansville, Georgia First National Bank and Trust Company of La Porte, La Porte, Indiana The First National Bank of Winfield, Winfield, Kansas First National Bank of Hoffman Estates, Hoffman Estates, Illinois First South Bankcorp, Columbus, Georgia Minneapolis August 25, 1982 Atlanta August 23, 1982 Kansas City August 19, 1982 Atlanta August 13, 1982 St. Louis August 4, 1982 Chicago August 16, 1982 Atlanta August 3, 1982 Chicago August 16, 1982 Kansas City August 13, 1982 Chicago August 2, 1982 Atlanta August 12, 1982 Minneapolis July 30, 1982 St. Louis August 18, 1982 Minneapolis August 6, 1982 State Bank of Frost, Frost, Minnesota Belleville National Bank, Belleville, Illinois Citizens State Bank of Gibbon, Gibbon, Minnesota 560 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 Section 3—Continued Applicant Guardian Banshares, Inc., Alliance, Nebraska Hemingford Banshares, Inc., Hemingford, Nebraska Hyannis Banshares, Inc., Hyannis, Nebraska Mullen Banshares, Inc., Mullen, Nebraska Thedford Banshares, Inc., Thedford, Nebraska Hardee Banking Corporation, Wauchula, Florida Harleysville National Corporation, Harleysville, Pennsylvania Hawkeye Bancorporation, Des Moines, Iowa Hillsboro Capital Corporation, Hillsboro, Kansas HNB Corporation, Huntsville, Texas Hoosier Bancshares, Inc., Bloomington, Indiana Illini Community Bancgroup, Inc., Springfield, Illinois Illowa Bancorp, Inc., Savanna, Illinois Kansas State Investments, Inc., Manhattan, Kansas Kentucky Southern Bancorp, Inc., Bowling Green, Kentucky LaPlace Bancshares, Inc., LaPlace, Louisiana La Porte Bancorp, Inc., Hammond, Indiana Lexington Bancshares, Inc., Lexington, Nebraska London Bancshare, Inc., London, Kentucky Lower Rio Grande Valley Bancshares, Inc., La Feria, Texas Reserve Bank Effective date Bridgeport Banshares, Inc., Bridgeport, Nebraska Kansas City August 19, 1982 First National Bank of Wauchula, Wauchula, Florida Harleysville National Bank and Trust Company, Harleysville, Pennsylvania State Bank of Allison, Allison, Iowa The First National Bank, Hillsboro, Kansas The Huntsville National Bank, Huntsville, Texas The Bloomington National Bank, Bloomington, Indiana American State Bank of Springfield, Springfield, Illinois The National Bank of Savanna, Savanna, Illinois Kansas State Bancshares, Inc., Manhattan, Kansas The Citizens National Bank of Bowling Green, Bowling Green, Kentucky Bank of LaPlace of St. John the Baptist Parish, LaPlace, Louisiana La Porte Bancorp, Inc., Hammond, Indiana Lexington State Bank and Trust Company, Lexington, Nebraska London Bank & Trust Company, London, Kentucky The First National Bank of La Feria, La Feria, Texas The First National Bank of Mercedes, Mercedes, Texas Valley National Bank, Harlingen, Texas Atlanta August 13, 1982 Philadelphia August 13, 1982 Chicago August 17, 1982 Kansas City August 20, 1982 Dallas August 20, 1982 Chicago July 30, 1982 Chicago August 13, 1982 Chicago August 17, 1982 Kansas City August 4, 1982 St. Louis August 4, 1982 Atlanta August 3, 1982 Chicago August 23, 1982 Kansas City August 11, 1982 Cleveland August 25, 1982 Dallas July 30, 1982 Bank(s) Legal Developments 561 Section 3—Continued Applicant Midstate Financial Corp., Brownsburg, Indiana Monte Vista Bank Corp., Monte Vista, Colorado Mt. Zion Bancorp, Inc., Mt. Zion, Illinois NAPSUB Corporation, Chicago, Illinois NBC Bancorporation, Inc., Newport, Minnesota NCNB Corporation, Charlotte, North Carolina National City Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio New Great Lakes Financial, Inc., Grand Rapids, Michigan New Mexico Banquest Corporation, Santa Fe, New Mexico Northern Trust Corporation, Chicago, Illinois Oaklawn Financial Corporation, Texarkana, Texas Olla Bancshares, Inc., 011a, Louisiana Peoples Bancshares, Inc., Clifton, Tennessee Perry Bancshares, Inc., Perry, Oklahoma Provident Bancorp, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio Purdue National Corporation, Lafayette, Indiana Royal Bancshares, Inc., Royal, Iowa Salem Arkansas Bancshares Corporation, Salem, Arkansas Savanna Bancorp, Inc., Savanna, Illinois Seafirst Corporation, Seattle, Washington Security Bancorp, Inc., Southgate, Michigan Sonny Wright, Miami, Florida Bank(s) Reserve Bank Effective date Hendricks County Bank and Trust Company, Brownsburg, Indiana Bank of Monte Vista, Monte Vista, Colorado The Hight State Bank, Dalton City, Illinois The First Bank, Naperville, Naperville, Illinois National Bank of Commerce in Mankato, Mankato, Minnesota Gulfstream Banks, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida Ohio Citizens Bancorp, Inc., Toledo, Ohio Union Bancorp, Inc., Grand Rapids, Michigan The Bank of Northern New Mexico, Las Vegas, New Mexico NAPSUB Corporation, Chicago, Illinois Oaklawn Bank, Texarkana, Texas The Olla State Bank, Olla, Louisiana Peoples Bank of Clifton, Clifton, Tennessee Exchange Bank and Trust Company, Perry, Oklahoma The Midwest Bank and Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio Purdue National Bank of Lafayette, Lafayette, Indiana Home State Bank, Royal, Iowa Bank of Salem, Salem, Arkansas Chicago July 28, 1982 Kansas City July 26, 1982 Chicago August 13, 1982 Chicago August 24, 1982 Minneapolis July 29, 1982 Richmond August 4, 1982 Cleveland August 6, 1982 Chicago August 20, 1982 Kansas City August 16, 1982 Chicago August 24, 1982 Dallas August 16, 1982 Dallas August 5, 1982 Atlanta August 17, 1982 Kansas City July 27, 1982 Cleveland August 26, 1982 Chicago August 12, 1982 Chicago August 20, 1982 St. Louis August 12, 1982 Savanna State Bank, Savanna, Illinois Western National Bank, Bothell, Washington Security Bank St. Clair Shores, St. Clair Shores, Michigan Peoples National Bank of Commerce, Miami, Florida Chicago July 30, 1982 San Francisco August 6, 1982 Chicago August 9, 1982 Atlanta August 25, 1982 562 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 Section 3—Continued Applicant SouthTrust Corporation, Birmingham, Alabama Southwest Bancshares, Inc., Houston, Texas Southwest Florida Banks, Inc., Fort Myers, Florida State Bank of Bottineau Holding Company, Bottineau, North Dakota State National Bancorp, Inc., Maysville, Kentucky Sunflower Bancshares, Inc., Riley, Kansas Terry Bancshares, Inc., Terry, Montana Town and Country Banshares, Inc. Newport, Minnesota Treynor Bancshares, Inc., Treynor, Iowa Trust Company of Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia Union Bancshares Corp., Bellevue, Ohio United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc., Atmore, Alabama West Alabama Bancshares, Inc., Millport, Alabama, Western Indiana Bancorp, Covington, Indiana Worland Holding Company, Worland, Wyoming Bank(s) Reserve Bank Effective date Citizens Bank of Northport, Northport, Alabama The First National Bank of Brenham, Brenham, Texas Peoples Bank of Pasco County, Elfers, Florida State Bank of Bottineau, Bottineau, North Dakota Atlanta August 9, 1982 Dallas August 25, 1982 Atlanta August 11, 1982 Minneapolis August 13, 1982 The State National Bank of Maysville, Maysville, Kentucky The Riley State Bank of Riley, Riley, Kansas State Bank of Terry, Terry, Montana Town and Country Bank—Maplewood, Maplewood, Minnesota Treynor State Bank, Treynor, Iowa The Farmers Bank of Douglas, Douglas, Georgia The Farmers Bank of Locust Grove, Locust Grove, Georgia The Union Bank & Savings Company, Bellevue, Ohio The Bank of Atmore, Atmore, Alabama Peoples Bank of Frisco City, Frisco City, Alabama Merchants & Farmers Bank Millport, Alabama Bank of Western Indiana, Covington, Indiana The First National Bank in Worland, Worland, Wyoming Cleveland August 11, 1982 Kansas City August 19, 1982 Minneapolis August 13, 1982 Minneapolis July 29, 1982 Chicago August 6, 1982 Atlanta August 24, 1982 Cleveland August 12, 1982 Atlanta August 9, 1982 Atlanta August 3, 1982 Chicago August 2, 1982 Kansas City August 9, 1982 Legal Developments 563 Sections 3 and 4 Nonbanking company (or activity) Applicant Bank(s) First National Corporation of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Alabama The First National Bank of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Alabama Pine River Holding Company, Pine River, Minnesota Pine River State Bank Pine River, Minnesota Reserve Bank to engage in the sale, as agent, of credit life and credit accident and health insurance directly related to extensions of credit to engage in general insurance activities in a community with a population not exceeding 5,000 Effective date Atlanta July 29, 1982 Minneapolis August 4, 1982 Section 4 Nonbanking company (or activity) Applicant Citizens and Southern Georgia Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia Maryland National Corporation, Baltimore, Maryland Moore Financial Group, Boise, Idaho Tekamah Agency Company, Tekamah, Nebraska ORDERS APPROVED UNDER BANK By Federal Reserve Lloyd of Louisiana Finance Company, Inc., Harvey, Louisiana Central Industrial Bank, Aurora, Colorado FMA Thrift and Loan, Salt Lake City, Utah Wagner Data Center, Inc., Schuyler, Nebraska MERGER Effective date Atlanta July 30, 1982 Richmond August 30, 1982 San Francisco August 4, 1982 Kansas City August 13, 1982 ACT Banks Applicant Bank(s) American Bank and Trust Company, Lansing, Michigan The Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, Hartford, Connecticut American Bank of Perry, Perry, Michigan Orange National Bank, Orange, Connecticut Reserve Bank Reserve Bank Effective date Chicago August 11, 1982 Boston August 13, 1982 564 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 PENDING CASES INVOLVING THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS* *This list of pending cases does not include suits against the Federal Reserve Banks in which the Board of Governors is not named a party. Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc., et al. v. Board of Governors, filed August 1982, U.S.C.A. for the District of Columbia. The Philadelphia Clearing House Association, et al. v. Board of Governors, filed July 1982, U.S.D.C. for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Richter v. Board of Governors, et al., filed May 1982, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Illinois. Montgomery v. Utah, et al., filed May 1982, U.S.D.C. for the District of Utah. Wyoming Bancorporation v. Board of Governors, filed May 1982, U.S.C.A. for the Tenth Circuit. First Bancorporation v. Board of Governors, filed April 1982, U.S.C.A. for the Tenth Circuit. Charles G. Vick v. Paul A. Volcker, et al., filed March 1982, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia. Jolene Gustafson v. Board of Governors, filed March 1982, U.S.C.A. for the Fifth Circuit. Christian Educational Association, Inc. v. Federal Reserve System, filed January 1982, U.S.D.C. for the Middle District of Florida. Option Advisory Service, Inc. v. Board of Governors, filed December 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Second Circuit. Edwin F. Gordon v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Eleventh Circuit (two consolidated cases). Wendall Hall v. Board Governors, et al., filed September 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Georgia. Allen Wolfson v. Board of Governors, filed September 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Middle District of Florida. Option Advisory Service, Inc. v. Board of Governors, filed September 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Second Circuit (two cases). Bank Stationers Association, Inc., et al. v. Board of Governors, filed July 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Georgia. Public Interest Bounty Hunters v. Board of Governors, et al., filed June 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Georgia. Edwin F. Gordon v. John Heimann, et al., filed May 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Fifth Circuit. First Bank & Trust Company v. Board of Governors, filed February 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Eastern District of Kentucky. 9 to 5 Organization for Women Office Workers v. Board of Governors, filed December 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Massachusetts. Securities Industry Association v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia. Securities Industry Association v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.C.A. for the District of Columbia. A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia. A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.C.A. for the District of Columbia. A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed August 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia. Berkovitz, et al. v. Government of Iran, et al., filed June 1980, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of California. A1 Financial and Business Statistics CONTENTS WEEKLY REPORTING Domestic Financial A3 A4 A5 A6 Statistics Monetary aggregates and interest rates Reserves of depository institutions, reserve, bank credit Reserves and borrowings of depository institutions Federal funds and repurchase agreements of large member banks COMMERCIAL BANKS Assets and liabilities A18 All reporting banks A19 Banks with assets of $1 billion or more A20 Banks in N e w York City A21 Balance sheet memoranda A22 Branches and agencies of foreign banks A23 Commercial and industrial loans A24 Gross demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations FINANCIAL MARKETS FOLIC Y INS TR UMENTS A7 A8 A9 Federal Reserve Bank interest rates Depository institutions reserve requirements Maximum interest rates payable on time and savings deposits at federally insured institutions A10 Federal Reserve open market transactions FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS A l l Condition and Federal Reserve note statements A12 Maturity distribution of loan and security holdings MONETARY AND CREDIT AGGREGATES A12 Bank debits and deposit turnover A13 Money stock measures and components A14 Aggregate reserves of depository institutions and monetary base A15 Loans and securities of all commercial banks COMMERCIAL BANKS A16 Major nondeposit funds A17 Assets and liabilities, last Wednesday-of-month series A25 Commercial paper and bankers dollar acceptances outstanding A26 Prime rate charged by banks on short-term business loans A26 Terms of lending at commercial banks All Interest rates in money and capital markets A28 Stock market—Selected statistics A29 Selected financial institutions—Selected assets and liabilities FEDERAL A30 A31 A32 A32 FINANCE Federal fiscal and financing operations U.S. budget receipts and outlay Federal debt subject to statutory limitation Gross public debt of U.S. Treasury—Types and ownership A33 U.S. government marketable securities— Ownership, by maturity A34 U.S. government securities dealers— Transactions, positions, and financing A35 Federal and federally sponsored credit agencies—Debt outstanding 40 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 International SECURITIES MARKETS AND CORPORATE FINANCE A36 New security issues—State and local governments and corporations A37 Open-end investment companies—Net sales and asset position A37 Corporate profits and their distribution A38 Nonfinancial corporations—Assets and liabilities A38 Total nonfarm business expenditures on new plant and equipment A39 Domestic finance companies—Assets and liabilities; business credit REAL ESTATE A40 Mortgage markets A41 Mortgage debt outstanding CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT A42 Total outstanding and net change A43 Extension and liquidations A44 Funds raised in U.S. credit markets A45 Direct and indirect sources of funds to credit markets Statistics A46 Nonfinancial business activity—Selected measures A46 Output, capacity, and capacity utilization A47 Labor force, employment, and unemployment A48 Industrial production—Indexes and gross value A50 Housing and construction A51 Consumer and producer prices A52 Gross national product and income A53 Personal income and saving A54 A55 A55 A55 U.S. international transactions—Summary U.S. foreign trade U.S. reserve assets Foreign official assets held at Federal Reserve Banks A56 Foreign branches of U.S. banks—Balance sheet data A58 Selected U.S. liabilities to foreign official institutions REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES A58 A59 A61 A62 Liabilities to and claims on foreigners Liabilities to foreigners Banks' own claims on foreigners Banks' own and domestic customers' claims on foreigners A62 Banks' own claims on unaffiliated foreigners A63 Claims on foreign countries—Combined domestic offices and foreign branches REPORTED BY NONBANKING BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE UNITED STATES A64 Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners A65 Claims on unaffiliated foreigners FLOW OF FUNDS Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS A66 Foreign transactions in securities A67 Marketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes— Foreign holdings and transactions INTEREST AND EXCHANGE RATES A67 Discount rates of foreign central banks A68 Foreign short-term interest rates A68 Foreign exchange rates A69 Guide to Tabular Presentation, Statistical Releases, and Special Tables Domestic Financial Statistics 1.10 A3 MONETARY AGGREGATES AND INTEREST RATES 1981 1982 1982 Item Q3 Q4 Q2 Q1 Mar. Apr. May June July Monetary and credit aggregates (annual rates of change, seasonally adjusted in percent) 1 1 2 3 4 Reserves of depository Total Required Nonborrowed Monetary base 2 institutions 5 6 7 8 Concepts of money and liquid Ml M2 M3 L 3.4 2.4 7.5 3.7 3.1 3.5 10.9 2.7 7.5 7.1 -.9 7.8 .6 1.1 4.2 7.1 2.9 1.1 10.8 4.0 2.4 5.2 2.1 9.3 2.2 -.5 17.0 8.6 2.2 3.8 -.5 7.7 .3 8.3 11.2 11.9 5.7 8.9 9.3 10.7 10.4 9.8 8.7 10.3 3.3 9.5 10.7 n.a. 2.7 11.2 11.3 12.0 11.0 10.0 12.0 15.7 -2.4 10.7 11.3'" n.a. -.3 6.6 8.7r n.a. -.5 9.7 12.7 n.a. 18.4 -22.7 24.3 36.0 2.6 8.3 -11.9 20.8 5.4 2.7 7.5 8.7 9.7 4.6 3.1 17.0 2.0 23.8 16.8 6.6 19.9 13.6 25.1 17.6 7.4 15.7 -.7 28.8 8.7 5.3 18.1 -1.5 20.8 24.0 9.9 17.2 -4.5 15.8 29.2 3.8 22.9 -21.8 29.1 36.7 10.3 8.7 3.6 2.6 8.6 8.2 8.8 8.2 assets3 Time and savings deposits Commercial banks 9 Total 10 Savings 4 11 Small-denomination time 5 12 Large-denomination time 6 13 Thrift institutions 7 14 Total loans and securities at commercial banks 8 1981 Q3 1982 Q4 6.4 1982 Q2 Q1 5.6r -1.6 -1.8 14.8 2.8 Apr. May June July Aug. Interest rates (levels, percent per annum) 15 16 17 18 Short-term rates Federal funds 9 Discount window borrowing 1 0 Treasury bills (3-month market yield) 1 Commercial paper (3-month) 1 l r 2 . . . . Long-term rates Bonds 19 U.S. government 1 3 20 State and local government 1 4 21 A a a utility (new issue) 1 5 22 Conventional mortgages 1 6 17.58 14.00 15.05 16.78 13.59 13.04 11.75 13.04 14.23 12.00 12.81 13.81 14.52 12.00 12.42 13.81 14.94 12.00 12.70 14.06 14.45 12.00 12.09 13.42 14.15 12.00 12.47 13.96 12.59 11.81 11.35 12.94 10.12 10.68 8.68 10.15 14.51 12.11 16.82 17.50 14.14 12.54 15.67 17.33 14.27 13.02 15.71 17.10 13.74 12.33 15.73 16.63 13.57 12.59 15.83 16.65 13.46 11.95 15.22 16.50 14.18 12.45 15.92 16.75 13.76 12.28 15.61 16.50 12.91 11.23 13.95 15.40 1. Unless otherwise noted, rates of change are calculated from average amounts outstanding in preceding month or quarter. 2. Includes reserve balances at Federal Reserve Banks in the current week plus vault cash held two weeks earlier used to satisfy reserve requirements at all depository institutions plus currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, the vaults of depository institutions, and surplus vault cash at depository institutions. 3. M l : Averages of daily figures for (1) currency outside the Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of commercial banks; (2) traveler's checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic banks, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at banks and thrift institutions, credit union share draft (CUSD) accounts, and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings banks. M2: M l plus savings and small-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions, overnight repurchase agreements at commercial banks, overnight Eurodollars held by U.S. residents other than banks at Caribbean branches of member banks, and balances of money market mutual funds (general purpose and broker/ dealer). M3: M2 plus large-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions and term RPs at commercial banks and savings and loan associations and balances of institution-only money market mutual funds. L: M3 plus other liquid assets such as term Eurodollars held by U.S. residents other than banks, bankers acceptances, commercial paper, Treasury bills and other liquid Treasury securities, and U.S. savings bonds. 4. Savings deposits exclude N O W and ATS accounts at commercial banks and thrifts and C U S D accounts at credit unions. 5. Small-denomination time deposits—including retail RPs—are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. 6. Large-denomination time deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more. 7. Savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions. 8. Changes calculated from figures shown in table 1.23. Beginning December 1981, growth rates reflect shifts of foreign loans and securities from U . S . banking offices to international banking facilities. 9. Averages of daily effective rates (average of the rates on a given date weighted by the volume of transactions at those rates). 10. Rate for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 11. Quoted on a bank-discount basis. 12. Unweighted average of offering rates quoted by at least five dealers. 13. Market yields adjusted to a 20-year maturity by the U.S. Treasury. 14. Bond Buyer series for 20 issues of mixed quality. 15. Weighted averages of new publicly offered bonds rated A a a , A a , and A by Moody's Investors Service and adjusted to an A a a basis. Federal Reserve compilations. 16. Average rates on new commitments for conventional first mortgages on new homes in primary markets, unweighted and rounded to nearest 5 basis points, f r o m Dept. of Housing and U r b a n Development. NOTE. Revisions in reserves of depository institutions reflect the transitional phase-in of reserve requirements as specified in the Monetary Control Act of 1980. A4 1.11 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS, RESERVE BANK CREDIT Millions of dollars Monthly averages of daily figures Weekly averages of daily figures for week ending 1982 1982 June July Aug. July 14 July 21 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Aug. 25 SUPPLYING R E S E R V E F U N D S 1 Reserve Bank credit outstanding 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 U.S. government securities 1 Bought outright Held under repurchase agreements Federal agency securities Bought outright Held under repurchase agreements Acceptances Loans Float Other Federal Reserve assets Gold stock Special drawing rights certificate a c c o u n t . . . Treasury currency outstanding 152,140 153,521 153,812 153,060 155,478 152,591 153,431 153,769 154,854 153,812 130,737 130,408 329 9,077 9,004 73 149 1,211 2,227 8,739 11,149 3,818 13,774 132,400 131,540 860 9,223 9,001 222 300 670 2,024 8,904 11,149 3,895 13,785 132.787 132,666 121 9,004 8,969 35 56 510 1,961 9,494 11,148 4,018 13,786 131,678 131,200 478 9,120 9,001 119 96 559 2,866 8,742 11,149 3,818 13,786 134,155 133,214 941 9.312 9,001 311 488 595 2,011 8,916 11,149 3,875 13,786 132,219 132,219 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 548 1,766 9,057 11,149 4,018 13,786 131,952 131,952 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 679 2,215 9,584 11,149 4,018 13,786 131,844 131,647 197 9,061 8,988 73 102 369 2,345 10,048 11,149 4,018 13,786 133,776 133,607 169 9,006 8,955 51 66 482 1,909 9,615 11,148 4,018 13,786 133,282 133,282 0 8,955 8,955 0 0 609 1,866 9,100 11,148 4,018 13,786 146,504 464 147,850 429 148,218 416 148,804 432 147,916 424 147,124 419 147,485 417 148,558 416 148,763 414 148,098 416 3,303 296 506 3,319 311 615 3.310 314 646 3,349 258 571 3,181 278 563 3,358 261 670 3,644 586 713 3,950 243 756 2,973 283 623 2,872 295 576 ABSORBING R E S E R V E FUNDS 15 Currency in circulation 16 Treasury cash holdings Deposits, other than reserves, with Federal Reserve Banks 17 Treasury 18 Foreign 19 Other 20 Required clearing balances 21 Other Federal Reserve liabilities and capital 22 Reserve accounts 2 205 220 234 213 218 221 221 231 234 237 5,373 24,230 5,280 24,326 5.246 24,380 5,195 22,991 5,449 26,260 5,330 24.160 5,364 23,955 5,267 23,302 5,284 25,233 5,210 25,059 End-of-month figures Wednesday figures 1982 1982 June July Aug. July 14 July 21 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Aug. 25 SUPPLYING R E S E R V E F U N D S 23 Reserve Bank credit outstanding 149,003 153,768 153,643 152,031 154,190 154,673 155,130 154,688 154,669 156,689 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 127,005 127,005 0 9,002 9,002 0 0 1,638 2,545 8,813 132,640 132,640 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 458 1,713 9,956 132,858 131,669 1,189 9,184 8,955 229 565 449 1,446 9,141 131,126 131,126 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 651 2,326 8.927 132,907 132,907 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 750 2,474 9,058 132,934 132.934 0 9.001 9,001 0 0 1,470 2,093 9,175 130,661 130,661 0 9,001 9,001 0 0 2,209 3,250 10,009 132,628 132,628 0 8,955 8,955 0 0 416 2,501 10,188 133,189 133,189 0 8,955 8,955 0 0 935 2,477 9,113 134,738 134,738 0 8,955 8,955 0 0 1,637 2,156 9,203 11,149 3,818 13,781 11,149 4,018 13,786 11,148 4.018 13,786 11,149 3,818 13,786 11,149 4,018 13,786 11,149 4,018 13,786 11,149 4,018 13,786 11,148 4,018 13,786 11,148 4,018 13,786 11,148 4,018 13,786 147,134 460 147,051 418 148,310 418 148,856 426 147,747 421 147,547 418 148,345 415 149,259 415 148,824 414 148,132 416 4,099 586 437 213 3,275 982 663 221 3,234 348 502 247 2,880 239 519 220 3,844 238 671 218 2,927 301 630 221 5,762 308 770 222 2,759 204 694 226 3,147 310 587 234 3,541 319 598 237 4,837 19,985 5.359 24,752 4,791 24,745 4,990 22,654 5,214 24,790 5,127 26,455 5,116 23,145 5,005 25,078 5,084 25,021 5,042 27,356 U.S. government securities' Bought outright Held under repurchase agreements Federal agency securities Bought outright H e l d under repurchase agreements Acceptances Loans Float Other Federal Reserve assets 34 Gold stock 35 Special drawing rights certificate a c c o u n t . . . 36 Treasury currency outstanding ABSORBING R E S E R V E F U N D S 37 Currency in circulation 38 Treasury cash holdings Deposits, other than reserves, with Federal Reserve Banks 39 Treasury 40 Foreign 41 Other 42 Required clearing balances 43 Other Federal Reserve liabilities and capital 44 Reserve accounts 2 1. Includes securities loaned—fully guaranteed by U.S. government securities pledged with Federal Reserve Banks—and excludes (if any) securities sold and scheduled to be bought back under matched sale-purchase transactions. 2. Excludes required clearing balances, NOTE. For amounts of currency and coin held as reserves, see table 1.12. Depository Institutions 1.12 RESERVES AND BORROWINGS A5 Depository Institutions Millions of dollars Monthly averages of daily figures Reserve classification 1 Reserve balances with Reserve Banks' . . . . 2 Total vault cash (estimated) 3 Vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances 2 4 Vault cash equal to required reserves at other institutions 5 Surplus vault cash at other institutions 3 . 6 Reserve balances + total vault cash 4 7 Reserve balances + total vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements 4 - 5 8 Required reserves (estimated) 9 Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks 4 - 6 10 Total borrowings at Reserve Banks 11 Seasonal borrowings at Reserve Banks 12 Extended credit at Reserve B a n k s . . . . 1980 1981 Dec. Dec. 1982 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug./" 26,664 18,149 26,163 19,538 26,721 20,284 25,963 19,251 24,254 18,749 24,565 18,577 24,207 19,048 24,031 19,318 24,273 19,448 24,380 19,502 12,602 13,577 14,199 13,082 12,663 12,709 12,972 13,048 13,105 13,256 704 4,843 44,940 2,178 3,783 45,701 2,290 3,795 47,005 2,235 3,934 45,214 2,313 3,773 43,003 2,284 3,584 43,142 2,373 3,703 43,255 2,488 3,782 43,349 2,486 3,857 43,721 2,449 3,797 43,883 40,097 40,067 30 1,617 116 n.a. 41,918 41,606 312 642 53 149 43,210 42,785 425 1,526 75 197 41,280 40,981 299 1,713 132 232 39,230 38,873 357 1,611 174 309 39,558 39,284 274 1,581 167 245 39,552 39,192 360 1,105 237 177 39,567 39,257 310 1,205 239 103 39,864 39,573 291 669 225 46 40,086 39,861 225 510 119 94 Weekly averages of daily figures for week ending 1982 June 23 13 Reserve balances with Reserve B a n k s 1 . . . . 14 Total vault cash (estimated) 15 Vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances 2 16 Vault cash equal to required reserves at other institutions 17 Surplus vault cash at other institutions 3 . 18 Reserve balances + total vault cash 4 19 Reserve balances + total vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements 4 - 5 20 Required reserves (estimated) 21 Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks 4 - 6 22 Total borrowings at Reserve Banks 23 Seasonal borrowings at Reserve Banks 24 Extended credit at Reserve B a n k s . . . . June 30 July 7 July 21 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Aug. 25p 24,634 18,664 24,460 19,690 23,850 19,660 22,991 20,246 26,238 17,932 24,148 20,252 23.955 19,846 23,302 20,172 25,233 19,227 25,059 18,834 12,824 13,380 13,292 13,456 12,238 13,623 13,520 13,372 13,003 12,889 2,327 3,513 43,298 2,492 3,818 44,150 2,578 3,790 43,510 2,663 4,127 43,237 2,179 3,515 44,170 2,597 4,032 44,400 2,520 3,806 43,801 2,814 3,986 43,474 2,397 3,827 44,460 2,362 3,583 43,894 39,785 39,565 220 1,014 253 96 40,332 39,804 528 1,616 268 93 39,720 39,220 500 1,070 251 87 39,110 38,926 184 559 231 70 40,655 40,388 267 594 239 33 40,368 40,057 311 548 188 24 39,995 39,701 294 679 166 20 39,488 39,162 326 369 133 64 40,633 40,314 319 482 131 123 40,311 40,042 269 609 94 118 1. As of Aug. 13, 1981, excludes required clearing balances of all depository institutions. 2. Before Nov. 13, 1980, the figures shown reflect only the vault cash held by member banks. 3. Total vault cash at institutions without required reserve balances less vault cash equal to their required reserves. 4. Adjusted to include waivers of penalties for reserve deficiencies in accordance with Board policy, effective Nov. 19, 1975, of permitting transitional relief on a graduated basis over a 24-month period when a nonmember bank merged into an July 14 existing member bank, or when a n o n m e m b e r bank joins the Federal Reserve System. For weeks for which figures are preliminary, figures by class of bank do not add to total because adjusted data by class are not available. 5. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks, which exclude required clearing balances plus vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances plus vault cash equal to required reserves at other institutions. 6. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks, which exclude required clearing balances plus vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements less required reserves. (This measure of excess reserves is comparable to the old excess reserve concept published historically.) A6 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 1.13 FEDERAL FUNDS AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS Large Member Banks1 Averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars 1982, week ending Wednesday By maturity and source June 30 One day and continuing contract 1 Commercial banks in United States 2 Other depository institutions, foreign banks and foreign official institutions, and U.S. government agencies . 3 Nonbank securities dealers 4 All other MEMO: Federal funds and resale agreement loans in maturities of one day or continuing contract Commercial banks in United States 10 Nonbank securities dealers July 21 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Aug. 25 57,255 59,875 55,069 52,886 r 56,000 57,841 55,543 53,587 21,892 4,219 22,321 21,520 3,877 21,118 r 23,108 3,721 22,446 24,862 3,644 22,990 23,332 r 4,102 22,316 r 22,528 5,023 22,441 22,420 5,932 21,577 22,172 4,996 22,031 22,720 4,800 22,766 4,690 4,431 4,460 4,366 4,566 4,730 4,448 4,549 4,622 9,594 3,525 r 9,074' 9,467 3,404 r 8,716 r 9,353 3,181 8,711 9,249 3,546 8,817 8,900 r 3,759 r 10,039' 8,432 4,306 9,924 8,718 4,567 9,672 8,761 4,486 10,274 8,573 4,620 9,574 20,610 3,831 20,415 4,327 21,930 r 4,114 r 24,491 4,725 23,906 4,409 23,823 4,521 25,607 5,101 17.864 4,426 1. Banks with assets of $1 billion or more as of Dec. 31, 1977. July 14 49,784 All other maturities 5 Commercial banks in United States 6 Other depository institutions, foreign banks and foreign official institutions, and U.S. government agencies . 7 Nonbank securities dealers 8 All other Y July 7 19,389 4,029 Policy Instruments 1.14 A7 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK INTEREST RATES Percent per annum C u r r e n t a n d previous levels E x t e n d e d credit 1 S h o r t - t e r m a d j u s t m e n t credit a n d seasonal credit Federal Reserve Bank First 60 days of b o r r o w i n g Next 90 days of b o r r o w i n g A f t e r 150 days Effective date f o r c u r r e n t rates Rate on 8/31/82 Effective date Previous rate R a t e on 8/31/82 Previous rate R a t e on 8/31/82 Previous rate R a t e on 8/31/82 Previous rate 10 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/30/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 10.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis K a n s a s City Dallas San Francisco 10 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 10.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/30/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 8/27/82 12.5 R a n g e of rates in recent years 2 Effective date In effect D e c . 31, 1973, 1974— A p r . 25 30 Dec. 9 16 1975— J a n . Feb. Mar. May 1 9 7 f r - Jan. Nov. 6 10 24 5 7 10 14 16 23 19 23 22 26 1977— A u g . 30 31 Sept. 2 O c t . 26 Range (or level)— All F . R . Banks 7 '/> 7W-8 8 73/4-8 73/4 7V4-73/4 71/4-73/4 71/4 63/4-7'/4 63/4 61/4-63/4 6'/4 6-61/4 6 5 V5-6 F.R. Bank of N.Y. V/2 73/4 73/4 73/4 71/4 71/4 63/4 63/4 61/4 61/4 6 6 51A 5W-5V5 51/4 51/4 51/4 51/4-53/4 51/4-53/4 51/4 5% 1978— J a n . 9. F.R. Bank of N.Y. 6-61/5 61/5 6V5-7 7 7-71/4 71/4 73/4 8 8-81/5 1. 3. 81/5-9V5 9i/> 1979— July 20. A u g . 17. 10. 10 10-101/5 101/5 101/5-11 11 11-12 12 10 10'/5 10V5 11 11 12 12 15. 19, 29, 30, 12-13 13 12-13 12 11. 12. July 3. 10. A u g . 21. Sept. 22. O c t . 16. 20. Nov. 20. Sept. 19. 21. Oct. 53/4 1980— F e b . 53/4 6 May 8. 1. A p p l i c a b l e t o a d v a n c e s w h e n exceptional circumstances or practices involve only a particular d e p o s i t o r y institution a n d t o a d v a n c e s w h e n an institution is u n d e r sustained liquidity p r e s s u r e s . See section 201.3(b)(2) of R e g u l a t i o n A . 2. R a t e s f o r s h o r t - t e r m a d j u s t m e n t credit. For description a n d earlier d a t a see t h e following publications of t h e B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s : Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941 a n d 1941-1970; Annual Statistical Digest, 1970-1979, and 1980. Range (or level)— All F.R. Banks 6V5 6>/5 7 7 7'/4 71/4 73/4 8 8'/5 8 >/2 91/5 9i/> 20. May 5i/> 51/5 6 Effective d a t e m 13 13 13 12 Effective date Range (or level)— All F . R . Banks F.R. Bank of N.Y. 1980— June 13 16 July 28 29 Sept. 26 Nov. 17 Dec. 5 8 11-12 11 10-11 10 11 12 12-13 13 11 11 10 10 11 12 13 13 1981— M a y 5 8 2 6 4 13-14 14 13-14 13 12 14 14 13 13 12 20 23 2 3 16 27 30 11.5-12 11.5 11-11.5 11 10.5 10-10.5 10 11.5 11.5 11 11 10.5 10 10 10 10 Nov. Dec. 1982— July Aug. In effect A u g . 31, 1982 In 1980 a n d 1981, the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e applied a s u r c h a r g e to s h o r t - t e r m adj u s t m e n t credit b o r r o w i n g s by institutions with deposits of $500 million or m o r e that h a d b o r r o w e d in successive w e e k s or in m o r e t h a n 4 w e e k s in a c a l e n d a r q u a r t e r . A 3 p e r c e n t s u r c h a r g e was in effect f r o m M a r . 17, 1980, t h r o u g h M a y 7, 1980. T h e r e was n o s u r c h a r g e until Nov. 17, 1980, w h e n a 2 p e r c e n t s u r c h a r g e was a d o p t e d ; the surcharge was s u b s e q u e n t l y raised t o 3 p e r c e n t o n D e c . 5, 1980, a n d to 4 percent on M a y 5, 1981. T h e s u r c h a r g e was r e d u c e d to 3 p e r c e n t effective Sept. 22. 1981, a n d to 2 p e r c e n t effective O c t . 12. A s of O c t . 1, t h e f o r m u l a for applying the surcharge was c h a n g e d f r o m a c a l e n d a r q u a r t e r to a m o v i n g 13-week period. T h e surcharge was eliminated on N o v . 17, 1981. A8 1.15 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS RESERVE REQUIREMENTS1 Percent of deposits Type of deposit, and deposit interval in millions of dollars Member bank requirements before implementation of the Monetary Control Act Percent Effective date 2 Net demand 0-2 2-10 10-100 100-400 Over 400 Time and Savings 7 IP/4 123/4 16'/4 12/30/76 12/30/76 12/30/76 12/30/76 12/30/76 3 Effective date 3 12 11/13/80 11/13/80 Nonpersonal time deposits By original maturity Less than 3'/2 years 3'/> years or more 3 0 4/29/82 4/29/82 Eurocurrency All types 3 11/13/80 Net transaction accounts $0-$26 million 7 8 3/16/67 3 2'/i 1 3/16/67 1/8/76 10/30/75 6 21/! 1 12/12/74 1/8/76 10/30/75 1. For changes in reserve requirements beginning 1963, see Board's Annual Statistical Digest, 1971-1975 and for prior changes, see Board's Annual Report for 1976. table 13. U n d e r provisions of the Monetary Control Act. depository institutions include commercial banks, mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, agencies and branches of foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations. 2. Requirement schedules are graduated, and each deposit interval applies to that part of the deposits of each bank. D e m a n d deposits subject to reserve requirements were gross demand deposits minus cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks. The Federal Reserve Act as amended through 1978 specified different ranges of requirements for reserve city banks and for other banks. Reserve cities were designated under a criterion adopted effective Nov. 9, 1972. by which a bank having net demand deposits of more than $400 million was considered to have the character of business of a reserve city bank. The presence of the head office of such a bank constituted designation of that place as a reserve city. Cities in which there were Federal Reserve Banks or branches were also reserve cities. Any banks having net demand deposits of $400 million or less were considered to have the character of business of banks outside of reserve cities and were permitted to maintain reserves at ratios set for banks not in reserve cities. Effective Aug. 24. 1978, the Regulation M reserve requirements on net balances due from domestic banks to their foreign branches and on deposits that foreign branches lend to U.S. residents were reduced to zero from 4 percent and 1 percent respectively. The Regulation D reserve requirement on borrowings from unrelated banks abroad was also reduced to zero from 4 percent. Effective with the reserve computation period beginning Nov. 16. 1978, domestic deposits of Edge corporations were subject to the same reserve requirements as deposits of member banks. 3. Negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) accounts and time deposits such as Christmas and vacation club accounts were subject to the same requirements as savings deposits. The average reserve requirement on savings and other time deposits before implementation of the Monetary Control Act had to be at least 3 percent, the minimum specified by law. 4. Effective Nov. 2, 1978, a supplementary reserve requirement of 2 percent was imposed on large time deposits of $100,000 or more, obligations of affiliates, and ineligible acceptances. This supplementary requirement was eliminated with the maintenance period beginning July 24, 1980. Effective with the reserve maintenance period beginning Oct. 25, 1979, a marginal reserve requirement of 8 percent was added to managed liabilities in excess of a base amount. This marginal requirement was increased to 10 percent beginning Apr. 3, 1980, was decreased to 5 percent beginning June 12, 1980. and was reduced to zero beginning July 24, 1980. Managed liabilities are defined as large time deposits. Eurodollar borrowings, repurchase agreements against U.S. N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.16 18. Effective Dec. 1, 1981, depository institutions were authorized to offer time deposits not subject to interest rate ceilings when the funds are deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, an individual pursuant to an I R A agreement or Keogh ( H . R . 10) plan. Such time deposits must have a minimum maturity of 18 months, and additions may be made to the time deposit at any time before its maturity without extending the maturity of all or a portion of the balance of the account. 19. Effective May 1, 1982, depository institutions were authorized to offer negotiable or nonnegotiable time deposits with a minimum original maturity of 3'/2 years or more that are not subject to interest rate ceilings. Such time deposits have no minimum denomination, but must be made available in a $500 denomination. Additional deposits may be made to the account during the first year without extending its maturity. Depository institution requirements after implementation of the Monetary Control Act 5 Percent 6 savings2,3 Time 4 0-5, by maturity 30-179 days 180 days to 4 years 4 years or more Over 5. by maturity 30-179 days 180 days to 4 years 4 years or more Type of deposit, and deposit interval liabilities government and federal agency securities, federal funds borrowings from nonmember institutions, and certain other obligations. In general, the base for the marginal reserve requirement was originally the greater of (a) $100 million or (b) the average amount of the managed liabilities held by a member bank. Edge corporation, or family of U.S. branches and agencies of a foreign bank for the two statement weeks ending Sept. 26. 1979. For the computation period beginning Mar. 20, 1980, the base was lowered by (a) 7 percent or (b) the decrease in an institution's U.S. office gross loans to foreigners and gross balances due from foreign offices of other institutions between the base period (Sept. 13-26, 1979) and the week ending Mar. 12,1980. whichever was greater. For the computation period beginning May 29,1980. the base was increased by 7V5 percent above the base used to calculate the marginal reserve in the statement week of May 14-21, 1980. In addition, beginning Mar. 19, 1980, the base was reduced to the extent that foreign loans and balances declined. 5. For existing nonmember banks and thrift institutions at the time of implementation of the Monetary Control Act, the phase-in period ends Sept. 3. 1987. For existing member banks the phase-in period is about three years, depending on whether their new reserve requirements are greater or less than the old requirements. For existing agencies and branches of foreign banks, the phase-in ends Aug. 12, 1982. New institutions have a two-year phase-in beginning with the date that they open for business, except for those institutions having total reservable liabilities of $50 million or more. 6. Transaction accounts include all deposits on which the account holder is permitted to make withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instruments, payment orders of withdrawal, and telephone and preauthorized transfers (in excess of three per month) for the purpose of making payments to third persons or others. 7. The Monetary Control Act of 1980 requires that the amount of transaction accounts against which the 3 percent reserve requirement will apply be modified annually to 80 percent of the percentage increase in transaction accounts held by all depository institutions on the previous June 30. At the beginning of 1982 the amount was accordingly increased from $25 million to $26 million. 8. In general, nonpersonal time deposits are time deposits, including savings deposits, that are not transaction accounts and in which the beneficial interest is held by a depositor that is not a natural person. Also included are certain transferable time deposits held by natural persons, and certain obligations issued to depository institution offices located outside the United States. For details, see section 204.2 of Regulation D. The category of time deposit authorized by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee ( D I D C ) . effective Sept. 1. 1982 (original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 31 days, required minimum deposit balance of $20,000, and ceiling rate tied to the 91-day Treasury bill rate), is classified as a time deposit for reserve requirement purposes. NOTE. Required reserves must be held in the form of deposits with Federal Reserve Banks or vault cash. After implementation of the Monetary Control Act, nonmembers may maintain reserves on a pass-through basis with certain approved institutions. NOTE. Before Mar. 31, 1980. the maximum rates that could be paid by federally insured commercial banks, mutual savings banks, and savings and loan associations were established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board under the provisions of 12 C F R 217, 329, and 526 respectively. Title II of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-221) transferred the authority of the agencies to establish maximum rates of interest payable on deposits to the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee. T h e maximum rates on time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more with maturities of 30—89 days were suspended in June 1970; such deposits maturing in 90 days or more were suspended in May 1973. For information regarding previous interest rate ceilings on all types of accounts, see earlier issues of the FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board Journal, and the Annual Report of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Policy Instruments 1.16 A9 MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES PAYABLE on Time and Savings Deposits at Federally Insured Institutions Percent per annum Savings a n d loan associations a n d m u t u a l savings b a n k s (thrift institutions) Commercial banks T y p e a n d m a t u r i t y of d e p o s i t In e f f e c t A u g u s t 31, 1982 Percent 1 Savings 2 Negotiable o r d e r of w i t h d r a w a l a c c o u n t s 2 . . T i m e accounts 3 Fixed ceiling rates by maturity 4 3 14-89 d a y s ' 90 days to 1 year 4 5 1 to 2 years ' 6 2 to 2 Vi years 7 2lA to 4 years 7 7 8 4 to 6 years 8 6 t o 8 years 8 9 10 8 years or m o r e 8 11 Issued to g o v e r n m e n t a l units (all maturities) 10 12 Individual r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t s a n d K e o g h ( H . R . 10) p l a n s (3 years or m o r e ) 10-fl 13 14 15 16 17 18 Special variable ceiling rates by maturity 91-day time d e p o s i t s ' 3 6 - m o n t h m o n e y m a r k e t time deposits 1 4 . . 12-month all savers certificates " 21/2 years t o less t h a n 3Vi years 16 Accounts with no ceiling rates Individual r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t s a n d K e o g h ( H . R . 10) plans (18 m o n t h s or m o r e ) 18 V/2 years or m o r e t i m e deposits 19 Effective date 5'/4 51/4 7/1/79 12/31/80 51/4 53/4 8/1/79 1/1/80 6 7/1/73 61/5 71/4 71A 73/4 7/1/73 1/1/74 51/2 53/4 53/4 71/4 11/1/73 6/1/78 73/4 12/23/74 6/1/78 73/4 7/6/77 7/1/73 11/1/73 12/23/74 6/1/78 o(w) $ (.6) In effect A u g u s t 31, 1982 Effective date 7/1/73 7/1/73 1/21/70 1/21/70 1/21/70 1. July 1, 1973, f o r m u t u a l savings b a n k s ; July 6, 1973, for savings and loans. 2. For a u t h o r i z e d states only. Federally insured c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s , savings a n d loan associations, c o o p e r a t i v e b a n k s , a n d mutual savings b a n k s in M a s s a c h u s e t t s a n d N e w H a m p s h i r e w e r e first p e r m i t t e d to offer negotiable o r d e r of withdrawal ( N O W ) accounts on J a n . 1, 1974. A u t h o r i z a t i o n to issue N O W accounts was ext e n d e d to similar institutions t h r o u g h o u t N e w E n g l a n d on F e b . 27, 1976, in N e w Y o r k State on N o v . 10, 1978, a n d in N e w Jersey o n D e c . 28, 1979. A u t h o r i z a t i o n to issue N O W accounts was e x t e n d e d to similar institutions n a t i o n w i d e effective D e c . 31, 1980. 3. For exceptions with respect t o certain foreign time deposits see the BULLETIN f o r O c t o b e r 1962 (p. 1279), A u g u s t 1965 (p. 1084), a n d F e b r u a r y 1968 (p. 167). 4. Effective Nov. 10, 1980, t h e m i n i m u m notice p e r i o d f o r public unit accounts at savings a n d loan associations w a s d e c r e a s e d t o 14 days a n d the m i n i m u m maturity period for time deposits at savings a n d loan associations in excess of $100,000 was d e c r e a s e d t o 14 days. E f f e c t i v e O c t . 30, 1980, the m i n i m u m maturity or notice period for time deposits w a s d e c r e a s e d f r o m 30 to 14 days at mutual savings banks. 5. Effective O c t . 30, 1980, the m i n i m u m maturity or notice p e r i o d f o r time deposits was d e c r e a s e d f r o m 30 t o 14 days at commercial b a n k s . 6. N o s e p a r a t e a c c o u n t c a t e g o r y . 7. N o m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n . Until July 1, 1979, a m i n i m u m of $1,000 was r e q u i r e d f o r savings a n d loan associations, except in a r e a s w h e r e m u t u a l savings b a n k s p e r m i t t e d lower m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n s . This restriction was r e m o v e d f o r deposits m a t u r i n g in less than 1 y e a r , effective N o v . 1, 1973. 8. N o m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n . Until July 1, 1979, the m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n was $1,000 e x c e p t f o r deposits r e p r e s e n t i n g f u n d s c o n t r i b u t e d to an individual r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t ( I R A ) or a K e o g h ( H . R . 10) plan established p u r s u a n t to the Internal R e v e n u e C o d e . T h e $1,000 m i n i m u m r e q u i r e m e n t was r e m o v e d f o r such accounts in D e c e m b e r 1975 a n d N o v e m b e r 1976 respectively. 9. B e t w e e n July 1, 1973, a n d O c t . 31, 1973, certificates m a t u r i n g in 4 years or m o r e with m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n s of $1,000 h a d n o ceiling; h o w e v e r , the a m o u n t of such certificates that an institution could issue was limited to 5 p e r c e n t of its total time a n d savings deposits. Sales in excess of that a m o u n t , as well as certificates of less t h a n $1,000, w e r e limited to the 6 l /i p e r c e n t ceiling on time deposits m a t u r i n g in 2Vi years or m o r e . E f f e c t i v e N o v . 1 , 1 9 7 3 , ceilings w e r e r e i m p o s e d on certificates m a t u r i n g in 4 years or m o r e with m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of $1,000. T h e r e is n o limitation on t h e a m o u n t of these certificates that b a n k s can issue. 10. A c c o u n t s s u b j e c t to f i x e d - r a t e ceilings. See f o o t n o t e 8 for m i n i m u m d e n o m ination r e q u i r e m e n t s . 11. Effective J a n . 1, 1980, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s are p e r m i t t e d to pay the s a m e rate as thrifts on I R A a n d K e o g h a c c o u n t s a n d accounts of g o v e r n m e n t a l units w h e n such deposits are placed in the n e w 2'/2-year or m o r e variable-ceiling certificates o r in 26-week m o n e y m a r k e t certificates regardless of the level of the T r e a s u r y bill rate. 12. Must h a v e a m a t u r i t y of exactly 26 w e e k s a n d a m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of $10,000, a n d m u s t be n o n n e g o t i a b l e . 13. Effective M a y 1, 1982, d e p o s i t o r y institutions w e r e authorized to o f f e r time deposits that have a m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of $7,500 and a maturity of 91 days. T h e ceiling rate of interest o n t h e s e deposits is indexed to the discount rate (auction average) o n m o s t recently issued 91-day T r e a s u r y bills f o r thrift institutions a n d the discount r a t e m i n u s 25 basis p o i n t s f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s . T h e rate differential e n d s 1 y e a r f r o m t h e effective d a t e of these i n s t r u m e n t s a n d is s u s p e n d e d at any time the T r e a s u r y bill discount r a t e is 9 % or below f o r f o u r consecutive auctions. T h e m a x i m u m allowable r a t e s in A u g u s t (in p e r c e n t ) f o r commercial b a n k s w e r e as follows: A u g u s t 3, 9.383; A u g u s t 10, 9.775; A u g u s t 17, 8.366; A u g u s t 24, 7.498; August 31, 8.604; a n d f o r thrift institutions: August 3, 9.633; A u g u s t 10, 10.025; A u g u s t 17, 8.616; A u g u s t 24, 7.748; A u g u s t 31, 8.854. 14. C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d thrift institutions w e r e a u t h o r i z e d to o f f e r m o n e y m a r k e t time deposits effective J u n e 1, 1978. T h e s e deposits have a m i n i m u m den o m i n a t i o n r e q u i r e m e n t of $10,000 a n d a maturity of 26 w e e k s . T h e ceiling rate of interest o n these deposits is i n d e x e d t o the discount rate (auction a v e r a g e ) o n most recently issued 26-week U . S . T r e a s u r y bills. Interest o n these certificates may FRASER not b e c o m p o u n d e d . E f f e c t i v e f o r all 6 - m o n t h m o n e y m a r k e t certificates issued Digitized for Previous m a x i m u m 5 51/2 o(o ) 7 C) Previous maximum Effective date Percent 7/1/79 12/31/80 51/5 51/4 C) 6 1/1/80 6'/i 0) 63/4 7!h 73/4 (») 11/1/73 12/23/74 6/1/78 6/1/78 6/1/78 < * () ( ) ( 7) C) O (16) 51/4 5 (6) 53/4 53/4 6 6 7'/2 73/4 73/4 O beginning Nov. 1, 1981, d e p o s i t o r y institutions m a y pay r a t e s of interest o n these deposits indexed to the higher of (1) the rate f o r 26-week T r e a s u r y bills established immediately b e f o r e the d a t e of deposit (bill r a t e ) or (2) t h e a v e r a g e of t h e f o u r rates for 26-week T r e a s u r y bills established f o r t h e 4 w e e k s i m m e d i a t e l y b e f o r e the d a t e of deposit (4-week average bill r a t e ) . Ceilings are d e t e r m i n e d as follows: Bill rate or 4-week average bill rate 7.50 p e r c e n t or below A b o v e 7.50 p e r c e n t 7.25 p e r c e n t or below A b o v e 7.25 p e r c e n t , b u t below 8.50 p e r c e n t 8.50 percent or a b o v e , but below 8.75 p e r c e n t 8.75 percent or a b o v e Commercial bank ceiling 7.75 p e r c e n t 'A of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e Thrift ceiling 7.75 p e r c e n t '/S of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e 9 percent 1/4 of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill rate T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in A u g u s t f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d thrifts b a s e d on the bill rate w e r e as follows: A u g u s t 3, 10.921; A u g u s t 10, 11.190; A u g u s t 17, 10.071; August 24 , 9.238; A u g u s t 31, 9.996. T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in August for commercial b a n k s a n d thrifts b a s e d o n the 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e were as follows: A u g u s t 3, 11.614; A u g u s t 10, 11.357; A u g u s t 17, 10.952; A u g u s t 24, 10.355; August 31, 10.123. 15. Effective O c t . 1, 1981, d e p o s i t o r y institutions are a u t h o r i z e d to issue all savers certificates ( A S C s ) with a 1-year m a t u r i t y a n d an a n n u a l i n v e s t m e n t yield equal to 70 p e r c e n t of the a v e r a g e investment yield f o r 52-week U . S . T r e a s u r y bills as d e t e r m i n e d by the auction of 52-week T r e a s u r y bills held i m m e d i a t e l y b e f o r e the calendar w e e k in which the certificate is issued. A m a x i m u m lifetime exclusion of $1,000 ($2,000 on a joint r e t u r n ) f r o m gross i n c o m e is generally a u t h o r i z e d f o r interest income f r o m A S C s . T h e a n n u a l investment yield f o r A S C s issued in A u g u s t (in p e r c e n t ) was as follows: A u g u s t 8, 8.96. 16. Effective A u g . 1, 1981, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s m a y pay interest on any variable ceiling n o n n e g o t i a b l e time deposit with an original m a t u r i t y of 2 V5 years t o less than 4 years at a rate n o t to e x c e e d 1/4 of 1 p e r c e n t b e l o w the average 2'/2-year yield for U . S . T r e a s u r y securities as d e t e r m i n e d a n d a n n o u n c e d by the T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t immediately b e f o r e the d a t e of deposit. E f f e c t i v e M a y 1, 1982, the m a x i m u m maturity f o r this category of deposits was r e d u c e d to less t h a n 3Vi years. Thrift institutions may p a y interest o n these certificates at a rate not to e x c e e d the average 2'/5 -year yield f o r T r e a s u r y securities as d e t e r m i n e d a n d a n n o u n c e d by the T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t immediately b e f o r e t h e d a t e of d e p o s i t . If the a n n o u n c e d average 2 ' ^ - y e a r yield f o r T r e a s u r y securities is less t h a n 9.50 p e r c e n t , c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s may pay 9.25 p e r c e n t a n d thrift institutions 9.50 p e r c e n t f o r these deposits. T h e s e deposits have n o r e q u i r e d m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n , a n d interest may be c o m p o u n d e d on t h e m . T h e ceiling rates of interest at which they may be o f f e r e d vary biweekly. T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in A u g u s t (in p e r c e n t ) for c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s were as follows: A u g u s t 3, 13.20; A u g u s t 17, 12.75; A u g u s t 31, 11.70, a n d for thrifts: August 3, 13.45; A u g u s t 17, 13.00; A u g u s t 13, 11.95. 17. B e t w e e n J a n . 1, 1980, a n d A u g . 1, 1981, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s , a n d thrifts w e r e authorized to offer variable ceiling n o n n e g o t i a b l e time deposits with n o r e q u i r e d m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n a n d with maturities of 2l/i years or m o r e . E f f e c t i v e J a n . 1, 1980, the m a x i m u m rate f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s was 3/4 p e r c e n t a g e point b e l o w the average yield on 21^-year U . S . T r e a s u r y securities; t h e ceiling r a t e f o r thrifts was '/4 p e r c e n t a g e point higher t h a n that f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s . E f f e c t i v e M a r . 1, 1980, a t e m p o r a r y ceiling of ll 3 /4 p e r c e n t was placed on these a c c o u n t s at c o m mercial b a n k s and 12 p e r c e n t on these a c c o u n t s at savings and loans. E f f e c t i v e J u n e 2, 1980, the ceiling rates f o r these deposits at c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d savings a n d loans was increased Vi p e r c e n t a g e point. T h e t e m p o r a r y ceiling was r e t a i n e d , a n d a m i n i m u m ceiling of 9.25 p e r c e n t f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s and 9.50 p e r c e n t f o r thrifts was established. NOTES are c o n t i n u e d on opposite page. A10 1.17 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 FEDERAL RESERVE OPEN MARKET TRANSACTIONS Millions of dollars 1982 Type of transaction 1979 1980 1981 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July U . S . G O V E R N M E N T SECURITIES Outright transactions (excluding matched transactions) 1 2 3 4 Treasury bills Gross purchases Gross sales Exchange Redemptions 5 6 7 8 9 15,998 6,855 0 2,900 7.668 7,331 0 3,389 13,899 6,746 0 1,816 0 2,756 0 600 1,017 868 0 0 474 995 0 600 4,149 0 0 0 595 519 0 400 1,559 0 200 0 1,905 1,175 -200 200 Others within 1 year1 Gross purchases Gross sales Maturity shift Exchange Redemptions 3,203 0 17,339 -11,308 2,600 912 0 12,427 -18,251 0 317 23 13,794 - 12,869 0 0 0 542 0 0 20 0 2,633 -940 0 0 0 900 -1,479 0 132 0 333 -525 0 0 0 1,498 -2,541 0 0 0 988 -1,249 0 71 0 382 0 0 10 11 12 13 1 to 5 years Gross purchases Gross sales Maturity shift Exchange 2,148 0 -12,693 7,508 2,138 0 -8,909 13,412 1,702 0 -10,299 10,117 0 0 -542 0 50 0 -974 765 0 0 -900 1,479 570 0 -333 525 0 0 -1,000 1,600 0 0 -988 1,049 691 0 -382 200 14 15 16 1/ 5 to 10 years Gross purchases Gross sales Maturity shift Exchange 523 0 -4.646 2,181 703 0 -3,092 2.970 393 0 -3,495 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1,659 100 0 0 0 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 -498 941 0 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 18 19 20 21 Over 10 years Gross purchases Gross sales Maturity shift Exchange 454 0 0 1,619 811 0 -426 1,869 379 0 0 1,253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 0 0 0 22 23 24 All maturities1 Gross purchases Gross sales Redemptions 22,325 6,855 5,500 12,232 7.331 3,389 16,690 6,769 1,816 0 2,756 600 1,087 868 0 474 995 600 4,984 0 0 595 519 400 1,559 0 0 2,903 1,175 200 25 26 Matched transactions Gross sales Gross purchases 627,350 624,192 674.000 675,496 589,312 589,647 51,132 51,717 28,033 28,258 38,946 38,650 44,748 44,759 36,047 36,790 41,509 37,548 54,646 58,753 27 28 Repurchase agreements Gross purchases Gross sales 107,051 106,968 113,902 113,040 79,920 78,733 12,962 12,914 18,656 21,919 8,595 6,998 18,396 14.724 10,155 15,424 5,332 5,332 18,267 18,267 6.896 3.869 9,626 -2.724 -2,820 179 8.667 -4,850 -2,402 5,636 853 399 134 668 0 145 494 0 108 0 0 68 0 0 32 0 0 13 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 1 37,321 36,960 28,895 28,863 13,320 13.576 800 935 872 1,006 554 471 2.033 1.119 1,305 2,301 831 831 4,389 4,389 681 555 130 -203 -166 70 909 -997 -6 -1 116 73 -582 402 -597 488 280 -768 0 0 7,693 4,497 9,175 -2,524 -3,583 737 9,856 -6,615 -2,408 5,634 29 Net change in U.S. government securities F E D E R A L A G E N C Y OBLIGATIONS 30 31 32 Outright transactions Gross purchases Gross sales Redemptions 33 34 Repurchase agreements Gross purchases Gross sales 35 Net change in federal agency obligations B A N K E R S ACCEPTANCES 36 Repurchase agreements, net 37 Total net change in System Open Market Account 1. Both gross purchases and redemptions include special certificates created when the Treasury borrows directly from the Federal Reserve, as follows (millions of dollars): March 1979, 2,600. NOTE. Sales, redemptions, and negative figures reduce holdings of the System Open Market Account; all other figures increase such holdings. Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Reserve Banks 1.18 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS All Condition and Federal Reserve Note Statements Millions of dollars Account July 28 Aug. 4 Wednesday End of month 1982 1982 Aug. 18 Aug. 11 July June Aug. 2 5 Aug. Consolidated condition statement ASSETS 1 Gold certificate account 2 Special drawing rights certificate account 3 Coin Loans 4 To depository institutions 5 Other Acceptances 6 Held under repurchase agreements Federal agency obligations 7 Bought outright 8 Held under repurchase agreements U.S. government securities Bought outright 9 Bills 10 Notes 11 Bonds 12 Total 1 13 Held under repurchase agreements 14 Total U.S. government securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 132,934 130,661 132,628 133.189 134,738 127,005 15 Total loans and securities 143,405 141,871 141,999 143,079 145,330 7,743 529 9,744 528 8,057 531 8.533 530 8,046 534 4.604 4,042 5,406 4,075 5,427 4,230 5.435 3,148 175,915 177,212 175,834 16 Cash items in process of collection 17 Bank premises Other assets 18 Denominated in foreign currencies 2 19 All other 3 20 Total assets 11,149 4,018 425 11,149 4,018 421 11,148 4.018 424 11,148 4.018 425 11,148 4.018 426 11,149 3.818 415 11,149 4.018 432 11,148 4,018 432 1,470 2,209 0 416 0 935 0 1.637 0 1,638 0 458 0 449 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 565 9,001 0 9.001 0 8,955 0 8.955 0 8,955 0 9,002 0 9.001 0 8,955 229 52,652 62,018 18,264 132,934 50,379 62,018 52,346 62.018 18,264 132,628 52,907 54,456 62,018 18,264 134,738 47,921 60,943 18,141 127,005 52.358 62,018 18,264 132,640 132,640 51,387 62,018 18,264 131,669 1,189 132,858 137,645 142,099 143,056 9,603 521 8.220 528 9,680 534 5,439 3,230 4,779 3,513 5,405 4,023 4,959 3,648 176,316 178,171 171,443 175,874 177,475 18,264 130,661 62,018 18,264 133.189 LIABILITIES 134,604 135,395 136,312 135.877 135,188 134,228 134,115 135,374 22 23 24 25 26,676 2,927 301 630 23,367 5,762 308 770 25,305 2,759 204 693 25,255 3,147 310 587 27.594 3,541 319 597 20,198 4,099 586 437 24,974 3,275 982 662 24,993 3,234 348 26 Total deposits 30,534 30,207 28,961 29,299 32,051 25,320 29,893 29,076 5,650 2,149 6,494 2,066 5,556 2,029 6.056 2,113 5,890 2,065 7,058 2,079 6,507 8,234 2,197 1,805 172,937 174,162 172,858 173,345 175,194 168,685 172,712 174,489 1.334 1,278 366 1,333 1,278 439 1,336 1,278 362 1.336 1.278 357 1,337 1.278 362 1.327 1.278 153 1.336 1,278 548 1,337 175,915 177,212 175,834 176,316 178,171 171,443 175,874 177,475 95,851 97.888 95,821 95,158 94.497 96.122 95,684 94,780 21 Federal Reserve notes Deposits Depository institutions U.S. Treasury—General account Foreign—Official accounts Other 27 Deferred availability cash items 28 Other liabilities and accrued dividends 4 29 Total liabilities 501 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 30 Capital paid in 31 Surplus 32 Other capital accounts 33 Total liabilities and capital accounts 34 MEMO: Marketable U.S. government securities held in custody for foreign and international account 1,278 371 Federal Reserve note statement 35 Federal Reserve notes outstanding (issued to bank) . . . . 36 LESS: Held by bank 5 37 Federal Reserve notes, net Collateral for Federal Reserve notes 38 Gold certificate account 39 Special drawing rights certificate account JO Other eligible assets •1 U.S. government and agency securities 155,083 20,479 134,604 155,353 19,958 135,395 155,380 19,068 136,312 155.426 19.549 135.877 155,690 20,502 135,188 154,036 19,808 134,228 155,017 20,902 134,115 155,800 20,426 135,374 11,149 4,018 0 119,437 11,149 4,018 0 120,228 11,148 4,018 0 121.146 11,148 4.018 0 120.711 11,148 4,018 0 120,022 11,149 3,818 39 119,222 11,149 4,018 0 118,948 11,148 4,018 0 120,208 42 Total collateral 134,604 135,395 136,312 135,877 135,188 134,228 134,115 135,374 1. Includes securities loaned—fully guaranteed by U.S. government securities pledged with Federal Reserve Banks—and excludes (if any) securities sold and scheduled to be bought back under matched sale-purchase transactions. 2. Includes U.S. government securities held under repurchase agreement against receipt of foreign currencies and foreign currencies warehoused for the U.S. Treasury. Assets shown in this line are revalued monthly at market exchange rates. 3. Includes special investment account at Chicago of Treasury bills maturing within 90 days. 4. Includes exchange-translation account reflecting the monthly revaluation at market exchange rates of foreign-exchange commitments. 5. Beginning September 1980, Federal Reserve notes held by the Reserve Bank are exempt from the collateral requirement. A12 1.19 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Maturity Distribution of L o a n and Security H o l d i n g s Millions of dollars End of month Wednesday 1982 Type and maturity groupings July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 18 Aug. 11 June 30 Aug. 25 Aug. 31 July 31 1 Loans—Total 2 Within 15 days 3 16 days to 90 days 4 91 days to 1 year 1.470 1,432 38 0 2,209 2,108 99 2 416 342 74 0 935 920 15 0 1,637 1.612 25 0 1,638 1,585 53 0 458 383 75 0 449 411 38 0 5 Acceptances—Total 6 Within 15 days 7 16 days to 90 days 8 91 days to 1 year 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 565 565 0 0 9 U.S. government securities—Total 10 Within 15 days 1 11 16 days to 90 days 12 91 days to 1 year 13 Over 1 year to 5 years 14 Over 5 years to 10 years 15 Over 10 years 132,934 6,006 26.242 34,756 38,217 10.830 16,883 130.661 7,401 21,963 34,643 38,941 10,830 16,883 132,628 7,614 24,845 33,514 38,942 10,830 16,883 133,189 5.424 25,296 37.873 36.047 12,267 16.282 134.738 8,316 23.832 37,994 36.047 12,267 16,282 127,005 2,316 25,432 34,454 37,326 10,717 16,760 132.640 4,374 27,562 34,775 38,216 10.830 16,883 132,858 3,911 25,870 38,554 35,974 12,267 16,282 16 Federal agency obligations—Total 17 Within 15 days 1 18 16 days to 90 days 19 91 days to 1 year 20 Over 1 year to 5 years 21 Over 5 years to 10 years 22 Over 10 years 9.001 174 524 1.593 5.305 902 503 9,001 47 607 1.637 5,305 902 503 8.955 117 491 1,637 5,305 902 503 8,955 197 410 1.638 5.305 902 503 8.955 81 410 1.861 5.228 872 503 9.002 184 443 1,629 5,316 927 503 9.001 174 524 1,593 5,305 902 503 9,184 345 407 1,829 5,228 872 503 1. Holdings under repurchase agreements are classified as maturing within 15 days in accordance with maximum maturity of the agreements. 1.20 BANK DEBITS A N D DEPOSIT TURNOVER Debits are shown in billions of dollars, turnover as ratio of debits to deposit. Monthly data are at annual rates. 1982 Bank group, or type of customer 1979 1980 1981 Feb. Apr. Mar. May June 87,488.1 37,379.7 50,108.4 88,259.6 37,016.6 51,243.0 929.0 90.2 570.4 1.589.6 1,069.9 107.6 593.4 1,770.9 315.8 1,292.8 202.0 322.7 1.326.4 208.6 14.0 11.4 3.8 7.1 15.8 13.5 3.9 7.8 Debits to demand deposits 1 (seasonally adjusted) 1 All commercial banks 2 Major New York City banks 3 Other banks 49.775.0 18.512.7 31,262.3 63.013.4 25.192.5 37.820.9 80.059.7 33,642.7 46,417.0 85,274.3 35.983.8 49,290.5 83.617.4 34,218.3 49,399.1 83,404.1 35.238.0 48.166.1 Debits to savings deposits 2 (not seasonally adjusted) 4 5 6 7 ATS/NOW3 Business 4 Others 5 All accounts 83.3 77.3 515.2 675.8 158.4 93.4 605.3 857.2 741.3 112.1 582.2 1,435.6 836.7 95.2 534.8 1.466.7 935.4 115.4 586.9 1,637.6 1.072.5 103.0 609.6 1.785.1 Demand deposit turnover 1 (seasonally adjusted) 8 All commercial banks 9 Major New York City banks 10 Other banks 163.5 646.2 113.3 201.6 813.7 134.3 281.4 1,100.5 182.8 307.1 1,252.1 198.0 304.7 1.211.7 200.7 301.3 1.255.3 193.7 Savings deposit turnover 2 (not seasonally adjusted) 11 1? n 14 ATS/NOW3 Business 4 Others 5 All accounts 7.8 7.2 2.7 3.1 1. Represents accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, and of states and political subdivisions. 2. Excludes special club accounts, such as Christmas and vacation clubs. 3. Accounts authorized for negotiable orders of withdrawal ( N O W ) and accounts authorized for automatic transfer to demand deposits (ATS). ATS data availability starts with December 1978. 4. Represents corporations and other profit-seeking organizations (excluding 9.7 9.3 3.4 4.2 14.2 12.3 3.7 6.6 13.0 12.1 3.6 6.6 14.2 14.6 3.9 7.3 15.4 13.2 4.0 7.8 commercial banks but including savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, credit unions, the Export-Import Bank, and federally sponsored lending agencies). 5. Savings accounts other than N O W ; business; and, from December 1978, ATS. NOTE. Historical data for the period 1970 through June 1977 have been estimated; these estimates are based in part on the debits series for 233 SMSAs, which were available through June 1977. Back data are available from Publications Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington. D . C . 20551. Debits and turnover data for savings deposits are not available before July 1977. Monetary Aggregates 1.21 A13 MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND COMPONENTS Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures 1982 Item 1978 1979 1980 1981 Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Mar. Apr. May June July Seasonally a d j u s t e d MEASURES 1 1 2 3 4 Ml M2 M3 L2 363.2 1,403.9 1,629.0 1,938.9 389.0 1,518.9 1,779.4 2,153.9 414.5 1,656.2 1,963.1 2,370.4 440.9 1,822.7 2,188.1 2,642.8 448.3 1,865.2 2,235.8 2,716.8 97.4 3.5 253.9 106.1 3.7 262.2 16.9 116.2 4.2 267.2 26.9 123.1 4.3 236.4 125.1 4.4 233.0 421.7 652.6 221.8 398.9 751.7 257.9 77.0 343.6 854.7 300.3 85.8r 350.7 452.4 1,880.7 2,258.1 2,752.3 451.5 1,897.5 2,279.3R 451.4' 1,907.9' 2,295.9' n.a. n.a. 451.2 1,923.3 2,320.2 n.a. SELECTED COMPONENTS 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Currency Traveler's checks 3 D e m a n d deposits O t h e r checkable deposits 7 Savings deposits 4 Small-denomination time deposits 5 L a r g e - d e n o m i n a t i o n time deposits 6 8.4 479.9 533.9 194.6 869.9 312.6 126.3 4.4 127.4 4.5 128.4 4.5 128.8 4.4 233.0 88.6 350.5 881.6 317.2r 232.7' 87.0 350.9 894.1 321.6' 231.0 230.6 87.4 344.0 919.7 335.5 87.5 349.9 900.9' 328.3 ' Not seasonally a d j u s t e d MEASURES' 12 13 14 15 Ml M2 M3 L2 372.5 1,408.5 1,637.5 1,946.6 398.8 1,524.7 1,789.2 2,162.8 99.4 3.3 261.5 8.4 24.1 478.0 531.1 108.2 3.5 270.1 17.0 26.3 420.5 649.7 35.0 398.0 748.9 7.1 3.1 198.6 34.4 9.3 226.0 262.3 451.2 1,829.4 2,199.9 2,653.8 2,237.4 2,722.8 125.4 4.1 243.3 78.4 38.1 343.0 851.7 123.8 4.2 228.2 83.8 43.0 346.1 879.6 125.6 R 4.2 236.1 89.5 40.4 348.1 888.1 61.9 151.2 13.9 33.7 305.4 159.2 31.5 317.4 161.9 31.5 317.9 424.6 1,662.5 1,973.9 2,380.2 440.0 1,861.9 455.5 1,887.9 2,266.1 2.269.3' 445.1 1,888.9 2,762.9 n.a. 450.5' 454.0 1,906.3' 1,924.7 2,290.0r n.a. 2,314.1 n.a. 127.2 4.3 228.3 85.4 42.8 347.4 895.3 128.3 4.7 230.4' 87.2' 43.0' 347.9 902.3 129.8 4.9 231.5 87.9 43.4 348.3 914.1 164.3 32.8 320.3r 168.6 33.7 323.8 171.3 36.7 328.0 SELECTED COMPONENTS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Currency Traveler's checks 3 D e m a n d deposits O t h e r checkable deposits 7 Overnight R P s and E u r o d o l l a r s 8 Savings deposits 4 Small-denomination time deposits 5 Money market mutual funds 23 General purpose and broker/dealer 24 Institution only 25 Large-denomination time deposits 6 1. Composition of the m o n e y stock m e a s u r e s is as follows: M l : A v e r a g e s of daily figures for (1) currency outside the Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of commercial banks; (2) traveler's checks of nonbank issuers; (3) d e m a n d deposits at all commercial b a n k s o t h e r than those d u e to domestic banks, the U . S . g o v e r n m e n t , and foreign b a n k s and official institutions less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) a n d automatic transfer service ( A T S ) accounts at banks and thrift institutions, credit union share d r a f t ( C U S D ) accounts, and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings banks. M2: M l plus savings a n d small-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions, overnight repurchase a g r e e m e n t s at commercial banks, overnight E u rodollars held by U . S . residents o t h e r than b a n k s at C a r i b b e a n branches of m e m b e r banks, and balances of m o n e y m a r k e t mutual f u n d s (general purpose and broker/ dealer). M3: M2 plus large-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions, t e r m RPs at commercial b a n k s and savings and loan associations, and balances of institution-only m o n e y m a r k e t m u t u a l f u n d s . 2. L: M 3 plus o t h e r liquid assets such as term Eurodollars held by U . S . residents o t h e r than b a n k s , b a n k e r s acceptances, commercial p a p e r . Treasury bills and o t h e r liquid Treasury securities, and U . S . savings bonds. 3. O u t s t a n d i n g a m o u n t of U . S . dollar-denominated traveler's checks of n o n b a n k issuers. 4. Savings deposits exclude N O W a n d A T S accounts at commercial banks and thrift institutions and C U S D s at credit unions. 118.3 3.9 275.1 27.2 5. Small-denomination time deposits—including retail R P s — a r e those issued in a m o u n t s of less than $100,000. 6. Large-denomination time deposits are those issued in a m o u n t s of $100,000 or m o r e and are net of the holdings of domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U . S . government, money m a r k e t mutual funds, a n d foreign b a n k s a n d official institutions. 7. Includes A T S and N O W balances at all institutions, credit union share d r a f t balances, and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings b a n k s . 8. Overnight (and continuing contract) R P s are those issued by commercial banks to other than depository institutions and m o n e y m a r k e t m u t u a l f u n d s (general purpose and broker/dealer), and overnight E u r o d o l l a r s are those issued by Caribbean branches of m e m b e r b a n k s to U . S . residents o t h e r than depository institutions and money m a r k e t mutual f u n d s (general p u r p o s e a n d b r o k e r / d e a l e r ) . NOTE. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available f r o m the B o a r d ' s H . 6 (508) release. Back data are available f r o m the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of the Federal R e s e r v e System, Washington, D . C . 20551. A14 1.22 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 AGGREGATE RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND MONETARY BASE1 Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures 1981 Item 1978 Dec. 1979 Dec. 1982 1980 Dec. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Seasonally a d j u s t e d A D J U S T E D FOR C H A N G E S IN R E S E R V E R E Q U I R E M E N T S 2 1 Total reserves 3 35.08 36.37 39.01 40.53 41.28 40.93 41.09 41.18 41.33 41.44 41.45 41.85 2 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves 3 R e q u i r e d reserves 4 Monetary base4 34.22 34.85 134.7 34.90 36.04 145.0 37.32 38.49 158.0 39.89 40.21 165.8 39.76 40.86 167.4 39.14 40.62 167.9 39.53 40.73 168.5 39.61 40.91 169.8 40.21 40.97 171.0 40.24 41.13 172.1 40.75 41.12 172.6 41.34 41.54 173.7 Not seasonally a d j u s t e d 5 Total reserves 3 35.66 36.97 39.70 41.26 42.70 40.74 40.53 41.09 40.98 40.88 41.31 41.50 6 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves 7 R e q u i r e d reserves 8 M o n e t a r y base 4 34.80 35.43 137.4 35.50 36.65 147.9 38.01 39.19 161.0 40.63 40.94 168.9 41.18 42.28 168.5 38.95 40.44 166.1 38.98 40.18 166.5 39.52 40.81 168.9 39.87 40.63 170.4 39.68 40.57 171.5 40.61 40.98 173.4 40.99 41.18 173.9 41.68 43.91 40.66 41.92 43.20 41.29 39.23 39.56 39.55 39.57 39.99 40.19 40.81 41.45 144.6 42.43 43.58 156.2 38.97 40.15 162.4 41.29 41.60 169.7 41.69 42.78 169.1 39.50 40.98 166.8 37.68 38.88 165.4 37.99 39.28 167.6 38.43 39.19 169.2 38.36 39.26 170.4 39.29 39.65 172.4 41.50 39.87 172.9 N O T A D J U S T E D FOR C H A N G E S IN R E S E R V E R E Q U I R E M E N T S 5 9 Total reserves 3 10 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves 11 R e q u i r e d reserves 12 M o n e t a r y b a s e 4 1. R e s e r v e m e a s u r e s f r o m N o v e m b e r 1980 to d a t e reflect a one-time increase— e s t i m a t e d at $550 million t o $600 million—in required reserves associated with the reduction of w e e k - e n d avoidance activities of a f e w large b a n k s . 2. R e s e r v e aggregates include r e q u i r e d reserves of m e m b e r b a n k s and E d g e Act c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d o t h e r d e p o s i t o r y institutions. Discontinuities associated with the i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l A c t , t h e inclusion of E d g e Act c o r p o r a t i o n reserves, a n d o t h e r c h a n g e s in R e g u l a t i o n D have been r e m o v e d . 3. R e s e r v e b a l a n c e s with F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s (which exclude r e q u i r e d clearing balances) plus vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances plus vault cash e q u a l to r e q u i r e d reserves at o t h e r institutions. 4. Includes reserve balances a n d r e q u i r e d clearing balances at F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s in the c u r r e n t w e e k plus vault cash held two w e e k s earlier used to satisfy reserve r e q u i r e m e n t s at all d e p o s i t o r y institutions plus currency outside the U . S . T r e a s u r y , F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s , the vaults of depository institutions, and surplus vault cash at depository institutions. 5. R e s e r v e s of depository institutions series reflect actual reserve r e q u i r e m e n t p e r c e n t a g e s with n o a d j u s t m e n t s to eliminate the effect of changes in R e g u l a t i o n D , including changes associated with the i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l Act. Includes r e q u i r e d reserves of m e m b e r b a n k s a n d E d g e A c t c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d , beginning Nov. 13, 1980, other depository institutions. U n d e r the transitional phasein p r o g r a m of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l A c t of 1980, the net changes in r e q u i r e d reserves of depository institutions have b e e n as follows: effective N o v . 13, 1980, a reduction of $2.8 billion; Feb. 12, 1981, an increase of $245 million; M a r . 12, 1981, an increase of $75 million; M a y 14, 1981, an increase of $245 million; A u g . 13, 1981. an increase of $245 million; Sept. 3, 1981, a reduction of $1.3 billion; and Nov. 19, 1981. an increase of $220 million. NOTE. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available f r o m the B o a r d ' s H . 3 ( 5 0 2 ) statistical release. Back d a t a and estimates of the impact on r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s a n d changes in reserve r e q u i r e m e n t s are available f r o m the B a n k i n g Section, Division of Research a n d Statistics. B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , Washington, D . C . 20551. Monetary Aggregates 1.23 LOANS AND SECURITIES A15 All Commercial Banks1 Billions of dollars; averages of Wednesday figures 1982 1981 Dec. 2 Mar. 2 Apr.2 May 2 1982 1981 June 2 July 2 Dec. 2 Mar. 2 Seasonally adjusted 1 Total loans and securities 3 2 U.S. Treasury securities 3 Other securities 4 Total loans and leases 3 5 Commercial and industrial loans 6 Real estate loans 7 Loans to individuals 8 Security loans 9 Loans to nonbank financial institutions 10 Agricultural loans 11 Lease financing r e c e i v a b l e s . . . . 12 All other loans Apr.2 May 2 June 2 July 2 Not seasonally adjusted 1,316.3 1,342.5 s 1,352.6 1,361.9 1,368.7 1,376.1 1,326.1 1,337.3 s 1,351.4 1,355.9 1,366.2 1,370.4 111.0 231.4 973.9 114.4 5 233.1 5 995.0 5 116.6 234.0 1,002.0 116.3 234.9 1,010.7 115.8 235.9 1.017.0 116.5 235.9 1.023.7 111.4 232.8 981.8 116.I 5 232.6 s 988.6 5 118.7 234.0 998.7 115.8 235.1 1,005.0 116.1 235.6 1,014.5 115.6 234.7 1,020.1 358.0 285.7 185.1 21.9 370.0 292.3 s 186.4 20.9 373.1 293.9 186.9 20.9 378.8 295.5 187.4 20.6 383.4 297.3 188.3 19.5 386.7 297.5 189.2 21.0 360.1 286.8 186.4 22.7 369.0 291.5 s 184.7 20.3 375.2 293.0 185.6 20.9 378.9 294.4 186.2 19.8 382.7 295.8 187.5 20.5 385.5 296.6 188.3 20.5 30.2 33.0 12.7 47.2 32.7 34.3 13.1 45.3 33.3 34.4 13.1 46.5 33.2 34.5 13.1 47.5 33.6 34.5 13.1 47.4 33.9 34.7 13.2 47.4 31.2 33.0 12.7 49.2 32.2 33.6 13.1 44.2 33.0 33.8 13.1 44.1 32.8 34.3 13.1 45.5 33.1 34.7 13.1 47.1 33.3 35.1 13.2 47.7 MEMO: 13 Total loans and securities plus loans sold 3 - 7 3 7 14 Total loans plus loans sold - . . . . 15 Total loans sold to affiliates 7 . . . . 16 Commercial and industrial loans plus loans sold 7 17 Commercial and industrial loans sold 7 18 Acceptances held 19 Other commercial and industrial loans 20 To U.S. addressees 8 21 To non-U.S. addressees 22 Loans to foreign banks 1,319.1 1,345.3 s 1,355.4 1,364.7 1,371.6 1,378.9 1,328.9 1,340.1 s 1,354.2 1,358.7 1,369.2 1,374.2 976.7 2.8 997.9 2.8 s 1,004.8 2.8 1,013.5 2.8 1,020.0 3.0 1,026.5 2.8 984.7 2.8 991.5 s 2.8 1,001.5 2.8 1,007.8 2.8 1,017.5 3.0 1,023.0 2.8 360.2 372.2 375.3 381.1 385.8 389.0 362.3 371.3 377.5 381.1 385.1 387.8 2.2 8.9 2.2 9.6 2.3 10.3 2.2 10.1 2.4 9.1 2.3 8.7 2.2 9.8 2.2 9.2 2.3 9.5 2.2 9.5 2.4 9.2 2.3 8.6 349.1 334.9 14.2 19.0 360.4 347.7 12.7 16.1 362.8 350.1 12.7 15.2 368.8 355.2 13.5 15.0 374.3 360.1 14.2 14.7 378.0 364.7 13.3 14.8 350.3 334.3 16.1 20.0 359.8 347.2 12.6 15.7 365.7 352.9 12.8 14.6 369.4 356.7 12.7 14.4 373.5 360.6 13.0 14.2 376.8 363.9 13.0 14.5 1. Includes domestically chartered banks; U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks. New York investment companies majority owned by foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations owned by domestically chartered and foreign banks. 2. Beginning December 1981, shifts of foreign loans and securities from U.S. banking offices to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the levels of several items. Seasonally adjusted data that include adjustments for the amounts shifted from domestic offices to IBFs are available in the Board's G.7 (407) statistical release (available from Publications Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551). 3. Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States. 4. The merger of a commercial bank with a mutual savings bank beginning Feb. 24, 1982, increased total loans and securities $1.0 billion; U.S. Treasury securities, $0.1 billion; other securities, $0.1 billion; total loans and leases, $0.8 billion; and real estate loans, $0.7 billion. 5. The merger of a commercial bank with a mutual savings bank beginning Mar. 17, 1982, increased total loans and securities $0.6 billion; U.S. Treasury securities, $0.1 billion; other securities $0.1 billion; total loans and leases, $0.4 billion; and real estate loans, $0.4 billion. 6. Beginning June 2, 1982, total loans and securities, total loans and leases, and loans ,to individuals were increased $0.5 billion due to acquisition of loans by a commercial bank from a nonbank institution. 7. Loans sold are those sold outright to a bank's own foreign branches, nonconsolidated nonbank affiliates of the bank, the bank's holding company (if not a bank), and nonconsolidated nonbank subsidiaries of the holding company. 8. United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia. NOTE. Data are prorated averages of Wednesday estimates for domestically chartered banks, based on weekly reports of a sample of domestically chartered banks and quarterly reports of all domestically chartered banks. For foreign-related institutions, data are averages of month-end estimates based on weekly reports from large agencies and branches and quarterly reports from all agencies, branches, investment companies, and Edge Act corporations engaged in banking. A16 1.24 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 MAJOR NONDEPOSIT FUNDS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS1 Monthly averages, billions of dollars 1980 1981 1982 Source Dec. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total nondeposit funds Seasonally adjusted 2 Not seasonally adjusted Federal funds, RPs, and other borrowings f r o m nonbanks 3 Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted Net balances due to foreign-related institutions, not seasonally adjusted Loans sold to affiliates, not seasonally adjusted 4 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 122.0 122.6 119.8 125.0 116.3 118.2 116.2 120.7 98.5 98.9 89.5 87.9 88.0 88.5 83.8 84.8 83.5 84.3 82.1 85.6 84.4 86.5 80.0 82.1 111.1 111.6 108.2 113.3 109.0 111.1 110.0 114.6 114.2 114.6 116.2 114.6 113.8 114.3 113.6 114.6 113.1 113.9 113.2 116.6 113.8 115.9 114.3 116.3 8.2 8.9 4.5 3.4 -18.6 -29.6 -28.6 -32.6 -32.5 -33.9 -32.4 -37.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 -14.7 37.5 22.8 -12.3 44.5 32.2 -15.4 45.5 30.1 -14.9 47.9 32.9 -22.5 54.9 32.4 -27.1 55.1 28.0 -25.9 55.0 29.1 -28.8 56.7 27.9 -29.8 57.4 27.6 -29.8 58.1 28.3 -29.1 57.6 28.5 -32.7 60.3 27.6 22.9 32.5 55.4 21.2 40.1 61.3 19.9 38.3 58.2 18.4 39.1 57.4 3.9 48.1 52.0 -2.5 50.0 47.5 -2.7 50.5 47.9 -3.8 50.0 46.2 -2.7 49.1 46.4 -4.1 49.4 45.4 -3.3 50.2 46.9 -4.4 52.7 48.3 64.0 62.3 63.0 65.9 64.9 64.7 65.0 67.3 70.0 68.2 73.0 69.2 71.0 69.1 71.4 70.0 71.9 70.4 69.0 70.0 69.1 68.7 69.3 68.9 9.5 9.0 9.3 10.9 11.1 13.3 12.1 9.7 11.8 11.2 13.4 14.5 22.1 20.0 17.5 15.5 13.6 13.8 15.3 15.4 9.9 10.8 8.4 8.3 267.0 272.4 324.7 320.2 324.8 322.6 323.4 324.6 324.0 330.3 324.3 330.6 327.2 335.3 332.0 337.2 334.4 335.6 341.1 340.0 349.4 344.6 360.1 350.4 MEMO 7 Domestically chartered banks net positions with own foreign branches, not seasonally adjusted 5 Gross due from balances 8 9 Gross due to balances 10 Foreign-related institutions net positions with directly related institutions, not seasonally adjusted 6 11 Gross due from balances 12 Gross due to balances Security RP borrowings 13 Seasonally adjusted 7 14 Not seasonally adjusted U.S. Treasury demand balances 8 Seasonally adjusted 15 16 Not seasonally adjusted Time deposits, $100,000 or more 9 17 Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted 18 1. Commercial banks are those in the 50 states and the District of Columbia with national or state charters plus agencies and branches of foreign banks. New York investment companies majority owned by foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations owned by domestically chartered and foreign banks. 2. Includes seasonally adjusted federal funds, RPs, and other borrowings from nonbanks and not seasonally adjusted net Eurodollars and loans to affiliates. Includes averages of Wednesday data for domestically chartered banks and averages of current and previous month-end data for foreign-related institutions. 3. Other borrowings are borrowings on any instrument, such as a promissory note or due bill, given for the purpose of borrowing money for the banking business. This includes borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks and from foreign banks, term federal funds, overdrawn due from bank balances, loan RPs, and participations in pooled loans. Includes averages of daily figures for member banks and averages of current and previous month-end data for foreign-related institutions. 4. Loans initially booked by the bank and later sold to affiliates that are still held by affiliates. Averages of Wednesday data. 5. Averages of daily figures for m e m b e r and nonmember banks. 6. Averages of daily data. 7. Based on daily average data reported by 122 large banks. 8. Includes U.S. Treasury demand deposits and Treasury tax-and-loan notes at commercial banks. Averages of daily data. 9. Averages of Wednesday figures. NOTE. Beginning December 1981, shifts of foreign assets and liabilities from U.S. banking offices to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced levels of several items as follows: lines 1 and 2, $22.4 billion; lines 3 and 4, $1.7 billion; line 5, $20.7 billion; line 7, $3.1 billion; and line 10, $17.6 billion. For January 1982, levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $29.6 billion; lines 3 and 4. $2.4 billion; line 5, $27.2 billion; line 7, $4.8 billion; and line 10, $22.5 billion. For February the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $30.4 billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $28.0 billion; line 7, $4.9 billion; and line 10, $23.1 billion. For March the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $30.9 billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $28.5 billion; line 7, $4.9 billion; and line 10, $23.6 billion. For April the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.3 billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.0 billion; line 7, $5.0 billion; and line 10, $24.0 billion. For May the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.7 billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.3 billion; line 7. $5.0 billion; and line 10, $24.3 billion. For June the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.9 billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.5 billion; line 7, $5.0 billion; and line 10, $24.5 billion. Commercial Banks 1.25 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKING INSTITUTIONS A17 Last-Wednesday-of-Month Series Billions of dollars except for number of banks 1982 1981 Account Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 1,239.9 902.9 308.5 594.3 110.0 227.1 1,249.4 912.8 312.6 600.2 106.7 229.9 1,267.4 926.4 320.3 606.0 109.8 231.3 1,261.2 920.1 321.0 599.1 111.5 229.6 1,271.2 929.1 325.6 603.5 112.3 229.8 1,285.8 939.9 332.4 607.5 114.5 231.4 1,292.6 947.2 336.7 610.5 113.0 232.4 1,300.7 954.3 341.9 612.4 111.5 234.9 1.315.4 969.1 348.7 620.4 113.4 232.9 1,313.2 966.6 346.4 620.3 113.4 233.2 1.318.8 970.6 346.2 624.3 113.7 234.5 149.8 19.7 25.3 49.3 55.5 162.8 18.3 26.1 52.0 66.4 173.1 22.0 28.0 54.5 68.6 155.3 19.8 30.2 50.3 55.0 151.6 19.7 24.8 51.0 56.1 164.5 18.9 25.7 55.9 64.0 153.6 19.9 25.5 52.4 55.8 153.0 20.0 21.7 54.9 56.3 165.4 20.1 18.2 59.6 67.4 154.5 20.5 25.1 55.4 53.6 160.8 20.3 26.1 58.8 55.5 DOMESTICALLY C H A R T E R E D COMMERCIAL B A N K S ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Loans and securities, excluding interbank Loans, excluding interbank Commercial and industrial Other U.S. Treasury securities Other securities Cash assets, total Currency and coin Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks Balances with depository institutions . Cash items in process of collection . . . 12 Other assets 2 175.5 194.4 211.2 197.0 201.9 219.3 206.6 209.9 223.2 224.2 231.4 13 Total assets/total liabilities and c a p i t a l . . . 1,565.2 1,606.7 1,651.8 1,613.5 1,624.7 1,669.5 1,652.9 1,663.6 1,704.0 1,692.0 1,711.0 14 15 16 17 Deposits Demand Savings Time 1,177.1 324.0 214.0 639.1 1,206.0 339.2 217.9 648.9 1,240.3 363.9 222.4 654.0 1,205.8 322.3 223.0 660.5 1.213.7 316.7 222.5 674.4 1,250.8 338.3 229.9 682.6 1,231.0 315.5 226.6 688.9 1,244.0 315.4 227.6 701.0 1.284.8 345.2 228.9 710.7 1,266.4 314.4 227.1 724.8 1,279.2 315.5 229.5 734.2 18 19 20 Borrowings Other liabilities Residual (assets less liabilities) 174.5 89.3 124.3 179.3 95.2 126.2 190.2 91.7 129.6 191.9 89.7 126.1 191.0 92.5 127.5 196.4 94.4 128.0 201.1 92.4 128.4 195.1 93.9 130.6 189.7 96.6 133.0 195.4 99.1 131.1 196.0 103.9 131.9 13.9 14,740 5.6 14,743 13.6 14,744 16.7 14,690 17.1 14,702 10.9 14,709 16.6 14,710 7.1 14.722 7.5 14,736 8.0 14,752 5.9 14,770 1,324.7 983.6 361.7 621.9 111.9 229.2 1,335.5 994.7 365.5 629.2 108.8 232.0 1,330.0 984.5 360.8 623.7 112.5 233.0 1.321.6 975.8 360.3 615.5 114.5 231.4 1,331.5 984.4 364.6 619.7 115.5 231.6 1,345.8 995.1 372.4 622.7 117.6 233.1 1,350.7 1,000.6 374.7 625.8 116.1 234.1 1,358.5 1,007.6 379.3 628.3 114.3 236.6 1,374.3 1.023.7 386.7 636.9 116.2 234.4 1,370.5 1,020.0 383.8 636.3 115.8 234.7 1,376.6 1,024.6 384.5 640.0 115.9 236.1 165.4 19.7 26.6 62.5 56.6 179.3 18.3 27.5 66.0 67.4 188.1 22.0 29.3 67.1 69.6 170.0 19.8 31.3 62.7 56.1 165.8 19.7 26.1 63.0 57.1 178.8 18.9 26.9 68.0 65.0 168.1 19.9 26.8 64.6 56.8 167.7 20.0 23.0 67.3 57.3 180.3 20.2 19.6 72.2 68.4 169.4 20.5 26.4 68.0 54.6 176.2 20.4 27.5 71.9 56.5 MEMO: 21 22 U.S. Treasury note balances included in borrowing Number of banks A L L COMMERCIAL BANKING INSTITUTIONS 3 24 25 26 27 28 Loans and securities, excluding interbank Loans, excluding interbank Commercial and industrial Other U.S. Treasury securities Other securities 29 30 31 32 33 Cash assets, total Currency and coin Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks Balances with depository institutions . Cash items in process of collection . . . 34 Other assets 2 244.0 267.0 288.7 274.2 278.1 295.2 280.3 285.9 300.1 299.6 306.9 35 Total assets/total liabilities and c a p i t a l . . . 1,734.0 1,781.7 1,806.8 1,765.8 1,775.5 1,819.9 1,799.1 1,812.1 1,854.7 1,839.6 1,859.7 36 37 38 39 Deposits Demand Savings Time 1,224.6 337.1 214.3 673.1 1,254.1 352.6 218.1 683.4 1,288.7 377.7 222.6 688.3 1,251.5 335.1 223.2 693.1 1,258.3 329.4 222.8 706.2 1,295.0 350.8 230.2 714.0 1,272.7 327.9 226.9 717.9 1,286.2 327.9 227.8 730.4 1,325.8 357.4 229.1 739.3 1,307.4 326.7 227.4 753.3 1,321.8 327.8 229.8 764.3 40 41 42 Borrowings Other liabilities Residual (assets less liabilities) 236.8 146.4 126.3 246.2 153.3 128.1 250.8 135.6 131.5 253.5 132.8 128.1 255.9 131.8 129.4 260.0 135.0 129.9 260.8 135.3 130.3 255.3 138.2 132.5 253.2 140.8 134.9 258.3 140.9 133.0 260.0 144.1 133.8 13.9 15,209 5.6 15,212 13.6 15.213 16.7 15,185 17.1 15,201 10.9 15,214 16.6 15,215 7.1 15,235 7.5 15,235 8.0 15,271 5.9 15,289 23 MEMO: 43 44 U.S. Treasury note balances included in borrowing Number of banks 1. Domestically chartered commercial banks include all commercial banks in the United States except branches of foreign banks; included are member and nonmember banks, stock savings banks, and nondeposit trust companies. 2. Other assets include loans to U.S. commercial banks. 3. Commercial banking institutions include domestically chartered commercial banks, branches and agencies of foreign banks. Edge Act and Agreement corporations. and New York State foreign investment corporations. NOTE. Figures are partly estimated. They include all bank-premises subsidiaries and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries. D a t a for domestically chartered commercial banks are for the last Wednesday of the month. D a t a for other banking institutions are for the last day of the quarter until June 1981; beginning July 1981, these data are estimates made on the last Wednesday of the month based on a weekly reporting sample of foreign-related institutions and quarterend condition report data. A18 1.26 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 ALL LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS with Domestic Assets of $750 Million or More on December 31, 1977, Assets and Liabilities, 1982 Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures July 30 1 Cash items in process of collection 2 D e m a n d deposits due from banks in the United States.. 3 All other cash and due from depository institutions . . . . 4 Total loans and securities Securities 5 U.S. Treasury securities 6 Trading account 7 Investment account, by maturity 8 One year or less 9 Over one through five years 10 Over five years 11 Other securities 12 Trading account 13 Investment account 14 U.S. government agencies 15 States and political subdivisions, by maturity 16 One year or less 17 Over one year 18 Other bonds, corporate stocks and securities Loans 19 Federal funds sold 1 20 To commercial banks 21 To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities 22 To others 23 Other loans, gross 24 Commercial and industrial 25 Bankers acceptances and commercial paper 26 All other 27 U.S. addressees 28 Non-U.S. addressees 29 Real estate 30 To individuals for personal expenditures To financial institutions 31 Commercial banks in the United States 32 Banks in foreign countries 33 Sales finance, personal finance companies, etc 34 Other financial institutions 35 To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities 36 To others for purchasing and carrying securities 2 37 To finance agricultural production 38 All other 39 LESS: Unearned income 40 Loan loss reserve 41 O t h e r l o a n s . n e t 42 Lease financing receivables 43 All other assets 44 Total assets 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Deposits Demand deposits Mutual savings banks Individuals, partnerships, and corporations States and political subdivisions U.S. government Commercial banks in the United States Banks in foreign countries Foreign governments and official institutions Certified and officers' checks Time and savings deposits Savings Individuals and nonprofit organizations Partnerships and corporations operated for profit . . Domestic governmental units All other Time Individuals, partnerships, and corporations States and political subdivisions U.S. government Commercial banks in the United States Foreign governments, official institutions, and banks Liabilities for borrowed money Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks Treasury tax-and-loan notes All other liabilities for borrowed money 3 Other liabilities and subordinated notes and debentures 70 Total liabilities 71 Residual (total assets minus total liabilities) 4 July 7 July 21 July 28p Aug. 4P Aug. I I P Aug. 18? Aug. 25p 53,432 7,234 28,589 52,897 8,489 34,203 46,416 6,440 32,616 43,965 6,382 33,100 42,639 6.639 35.156 48,793 6,804 32,537 43,068 6,470 34,505 45,076 6,296 34,204 44,471 6,616 36,778 624,814 624,950 622,637 620,349 622,868 633,119 628,446 631,097 627,061 36,998 7,801 29,197 9,819 16,991 2,387 78,138 2,846 75,292 15,578 56,517 7,695 48,822 3.197 36,885 7.640 29,246 10,208 16,651 2,387 78,998 4,028 74,969 15,498 56,436 7.750 48.686 3,035 36.525 7,497 29,027 10,009 16,502 2,517 78.173 3.366 74.807 15.401 56,413 7.770 48,642 2,993 36,649 7,517 29,132 9,999 16,758 2,375 77,906 3,466 74,439 15,361 56.053 7,530 48.522 3,025 37,659 8,701 28,957 9,743 16,902 2,312 77,745 3.168 74.577 15.516 55.992 7.274 48,718 3,069 38,662 9,348 29,314 9.656 17.345 2,313 78,226 3,906 74,320 15,444 55,842 7,340 48,502 3,034 39,148 9,485 29,663 9,935 17,441 2,286 79,603 5,402 74,201 15,397 55,734 7,171 48,562 3,070 38,752 8,764 29,988 10,574 17,185 2,228 77,970 3,495 74,475 15,563 55,841 7,142 48,699 3,071 37,399 7,685 29,714 10,180 17,444 2,090 78,074 3,519 74,555 15,613 55,851 7,073 48,779 3,091 36.476 25,134 8.388 2,953 486,320 212,392 4,170 208,222 200,997 7,225 129,684 72,680 35,754 25.410 7,295 3.049 486,448 212,391 3,813 208.578 201,406 7,172 129,762 72,560 35,203 25,523 6,967 2,713 485,878 212,112 4,323 207,789 200,624 7,165 130,114 72,470 34.696 24,324 7,659 2,713 484,248 210.426 3.918 206,508 199.490 7,018 130,277 72.592 36,056 25.686 7,677 2,693 484,579 210,496 4.215 206,281 199,219 7.062 130.082 72.816 42,224 30,461 8,737 3,026 487,244 210,940 4,143 206,797 199,856 6,941 130,216 72,826 37,842 27,269 7,663 2,909 485,143 211,312 4.457 206,855 199,988 6,867 130,387 72,728 40,033 28,859 8,164 3,010 487,656 211,068 3,996 207,071 200,214 6,857 130,562 72,896 39,512 28,286 8,690 2,536 485,351 210,308 4,241 206,067 199,037 7,030 130,838 73,117 6,888 7.161 11,293 16,311 6,144 2,559 6,270 14.938 5,890 7,227 473,203 11,126 115,795 6,855 7,797 11.478 16,361 5.167 2,545 6.335 15.198 5,865 7,270 473,313 11,149 117.336 6.538 7,572 11,324 16,250 6,078 2,505 6,368 14,547 5,915 7,226 472,736 11,139 120,049 6,662 6,866 11,298 16,316 6,496 2,519 6,418 14,378 5,886 7,264 471,098 11,167 120,105 6,764 7.221 11.206 16,167 6,902 2.519 6,510 13,896 5.873 7,298 471,408 11,170 119.862 6,687 7,278 11,354 16,160 8,060 2,573 6,552 14,599 5,826 7,413 474,006 11,053 125,294 6,970 7,169 11,225 16,253 5,931 2,578 6,546 14,043 5,855 7,434 471,853 11,045 124,723 7,059 7,047 11,138 16,370 7,939 2,598 6,551 14,428 5,856 7,458 474,342 11,046 125,781 6,991 6,884 11,276 16,093 6,409 2,573 6,498 14,363 5,833 7,442 472,076 11,028 126,077 840,990 849,023 839,298 835,068 838,335 857,601 848,258 853,501 852,032 178,547 620 133,229 5,710 2,350 20,445 6,666 1,700 7,829 385.125 79.646 76.160 2.778 683 24 305,479 269,391 20,012 576 10,878 176,409 742 131,489 4,830 1,194 23,415 6,900 1,030 6,807 386,338 81,105 77,744 2.789 549 22 305.233 269.454 19,922 543 10,645 165,274 540 126,831 4,130 1,797 17,638 6,875 1,206 6,257 387,990 79,916 76.634 2,740 518 24 308,073 271,258 20,322 535 11,198 158,794 550 121,537 4,582 986 17,228 6,852 1,141 5,918 391,391 79,463 76,226 2,715 499 23 311,928 274,645 20,510 451 11,646 158,878 501 120.287 4.594 1.575 17,299 7,078 1,092 6,450 393.402 78.899 75.624 2.748 496 31 314,503 276,274 20,807 441 12,140 167,617 640 123,784 4,952 3,290 18,619 6,993 1,029 8,310 397,362 80,658 77,360 2,748 525 24 316,704 278,272 20,631 444 12,423 160,863 592 122,536 4,844 1,851 17,375 6,235 870 6,558 395,572 80,183 76,855 2,739 565 24 315,389 277,046 20,849 427 12,242 160,990 552 122,154 4,350 2,556 17,714 6,026 1,004 6,633 399,508 79,956 76,656 2,733 542 25 319,552 279,874 21,059 451 13,104 160,153 503 120,755 4,519 1,444 17,951 5,846 1,091 8,043 400,998 79,820 76,478 2,791 533 19 321,177 281,180 21,429 583 12,912 4,621 4,669 4,760 4,676 4,840 4,934 4,824 5,063 5,073 326 4,502 139,392 76,828 60 887 154,672 74,375 84 2,875 150,677 76,102 275 4,274 146,292 77,852 1,052 5,187 144.047 79.671 1,869 1,531 150,384 82,434 60 2,971 149,715 82,570 575 3,105 148,572 84,326 1,240 4,022 144,822 84,320 784,720 792,741 783,001 778,878 782,237 801,196 791,751 797,076 795,556 56.270 56,282 56,297 56,189 56,098 56,405 56,507 56,425 56,476 1. Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell. 2. Other than financial institutions and brokers and dealers. 3. Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase; for information on these liabilities at banks with assets of $1 billion or more on Dec. 31, 1977, see table 1.13. 4. Not a measure of equity capital for use in capital adequacy analysis or for other analytic uses. July 14 NOTE. Beginning in the week ending Dec. 9. 1981, shifts of assets and liabilities to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the amounts reported in some items, especially in loans to foreigners and to a lesser extent in time deposits. Based on preliminary reports, the large weekly reporting banks shifted $4.7 billion of assets to their IBFs in the five weeks ending Jan. 13, 1982. Domestic offices net positions with IBFs are now included in net due from or net due to related institutions. More detail will be available later. Weekly Reporting Banks 1.27 A19 LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS with Domestic Assets of $1 Billion or More on December 31, 1977, Assets and Liabilities Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982 J u n e 30 1 Cash items in process of collection 2 D e m a n d deposits d u e f r o m b a n k s in the U n i t e d S t a t e s . . . . 3 All o t h e r cash a n d d u e f r o m d e p o s i t o r y institutions 4 Total loans a n d securities Securities 5 U . S . T r e a s u r y securities Trading account 6 7 I n v e s t m e n t a c c o u n t , by maturity 8 O n e year orless O v e r o n e t h r o u g h five years 9 10 O v e r five y e a r s 11 O t h e r securities 12 T r a d i n g account 13 I n v e s t m e n t account 14 U . S . g o v e r n m e n t agencies 15 States a n d political subdivision, by maturity 16 O n e year or less 17 Over one year 18 O t h e r b o n d s , c o r p o r a t e stocks a n d securities Loans 19 F e d e r a l f u n d s sold 1 20 To commercial banks 21 T o n o n b a n k b r o k e r s a n d d e a l e r s in securities 22 To others 23 O t h e r loans, gross 24 C o m m e r c i a l a n d industrial 25 Bankers acceptances and commercial paper 26 All o t h e r 27 U.S. addressees 28 Non-U.S. addressees 29 R e a l estate 30 T o individuals f o r p e r s o n a l e x p e n d i t u r e s T o financial institutions 31 C o m m e r c i a l b a n k , in the U n i t e d States 32 B a n k s in foreign c o u n t r i e s 33 Sales f i n a n c e , p e r s o n a l f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s , etc 34 O t h e r financial institutions 35 T o n o n b a n k b r o k e r s a n d d e a l e r s in securities 36 T o o t h e r s f o r p u r c h a s i n g a n d carrying securities 2 37 T o finance agricultural p r o d u c t i o n 38 All o t h e r 39 LESS: U n e a r n e d i n c o m e 40 L o a n loss reserve 41 O t h e r loans, net 42 Lease financing receivables 43 All o t h e r assets 44 Total assets 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Deposits D e m a n d deposits M u t u a l savings b a n k s Individuals, p a r t n e r s h i p s , a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s States a n d political subdivisions U.S. government Commercial banks in the United States B a n k s in foreign c o u n t r i e s Foreign g o v e r n m e n t s a n d official institutions C e r t i f i e d a n d officers' checks T i m e a n d savings deposits Savings Individuals a n d n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s P a r t n e r s h i p s a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s o p e r a t e d f o r profit D o m e s t i c g o v e r n m e n t a l units All o t h e r Time Individuals, p a r t n e r s h i p s , a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s States a n d political subdivisions U.S. government C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s in the U n i t e d States Foreign g o v e r n m e n t s , official institutions, a n d b a n k s Liabilities f o r b o r r o w e d m o n e y Borrowings f r o m Federal Reserve Banks T r e a s u r y tax-and-loan n o t e s All o t h e r liabilities f o r b o r r o w e d m o n e y 3 O t h e r liabilities a n d s u b o r d i n a t e d n o t e s and d e b e n t u r e s 70 Total liabilities 71 Residual (total assets m i n u s total liabilities) 4 July 7 July 21 July 28 p A u g . 4p A u g . 11? A u g . 18? A u g . 25p 50,358 6,611 26,084 49,685 7,674 31,907 43,687 5,904 30,213 41,442 5,751 30,767 40,192 6,058 32,562 45,901 6,179 30,075 40,624 5,824 31,997 42,539 5,695 31,658 42,098 6,015 34,038 585,103 585,401 583,331 581,162 583,669 593,054 588,594 591,301 587,596 33,838 7,690 26,148 8,819 15,218 2,112 71,811 2,762 69,050 14,371 51,678 6,951 44,727 3,000 33,727 7,523 26,204 9,182 14,898 2,123 72,637 3,896 68,741 14,297 51,605 7,007 44,598 2,839 33,458 7,407 26,051 8,993 14,805 2,253 71,852 3,274 68,578 14.187 51.594 7,032 44,561 2,797 33,560 7,382 26,178 9,027 15,039 2,111 71,585 3,374 68,210 14,144 51,240 6,804 44,436 2,827 34,639 8,612 26,028 8,783 15,196 2,048 71,402 3,057 68,345 14,313 51,170 6,559 44,611 2,862 35,558 9,238 26,320 8,629 15,640 2,050 71,874 3,778 68,096 14,249 51,025 6,619 44,406 2,821 35,963 9,378 26,585 8,914 15,648 2,023 73,279 5,290 67,989 14,216 50,913 6,451 44,462 2,860 35,567 8,629 26,938 9,520 15,452 1,966 71,576 3,345 68,231 14,380 50,996 6,402 44,593 2,856 34,186 7,525 26,660 9,111 15,720 1,830 71,677 3,378 68,299 14,436 50,994 6,343 44,651 2,869 32,475 21,994 7,642 2,839 459,071 201,823 4,038 197,785 190,684 7,101 122,473 62,237 31,822 22,156 6,715 2,952 459,324 201,889 3,696 198,192 191,142 7,051 122.570 65,175 31,328 22,426 6,308 2,594 458,808 201,692 4,210 197,481 190,443 7,038 122,871 65,119 31,041 21,433 6,987 2,620 457,097 199,932 3,778 196,154 189,272 6,882 123,046 65,219 32,302 22,666 7,022 2,614 457,468 200,014 4,039 195,975 189.044 6.931 122,845 65,420 37,748 26,682 8,127 2,938 460,083 200,444 3,962 196,482 189,669 6,813 122,958 65,442 33,606 23,710 7,072 2,824 458,001 200,814 4,253 196,562 189,820 6,741 123.131 65,333 36,041 25,601 7,510 2,929 460,396 200,502 3,783 196,719 189,999 6,720 123,279 65,503 35,830 25,177 8,159 2,493 458,144 199,750 4,020 195,730 188,825 6,905 123,530 65,720 6,707 7,078 11,106 15,893 6,091 2,344 6,102 14,214 5,241 6,851 446,978 10,795 111,857 6,676 7,716 11,284 15,937 5,119 2,327 6,164 14,466 5,216 6,892 447,215 10,818 113,418 6,359 7,491 11,136 15,825 6,035 2,288 6,194 13,796 5,266 6,849 446,693 10,808 116,213 6,477 6,797 11,112 15,872 6,449 2,302 6,244 13,646 5,235 6,886 444,975 10,836 116,327 6,612 7,152 11,021 15,727 6,862 2,299 6,335 13,180 5,223 6,919 445,326 10,840 116,063 6,549 7,204 11,178 15,723 8,019 2,342 6,371 13,852 5,182 7,027 447,874 10,722 121,447 6,829 7,082 11,041 15,827 5,894 2,348 6,356 13,345 5.209 7,048 445,745 10,715 120,908 6,925 6,973 10,954 15,942 7,903 2,362 6,362 13,688 5,207 7,071 448,118 10,716 121,884 6,844 6,807 11,100 15,682 6,380 2,338 6,314 13,680 5,186 7,056 445,903 10,700 122,185 790,808 798,903 790,156 786,286 789,385 807,378 798,663 803,795 802,631 166,354 599 123,890 5,069 2,138 18,934 6,559 1,699 7,464 361,373 73,513 70,305 2,563 620 24 287,860 253,738 18,421 514 10,567 4,621 164,103 715 121,967 4,302 1,019 21,736 6,834 1,029 6,500 362,508 74,849 71,746 2.570 511 22 287,660 253,760 18,397 486 10,348 4,669 153,835 523 117,863 3,604 1,598 16,260 6,811 1,200 5,976 364,035 73,730 70,715 2,518 473 24 290,304 255,505 18,732 477 10,830 4,760 147,647 535 112,736 4,062 870 15,876 6,788 1,135 5,646 367,259 73,331 70,353 2,502 454 23 293,928 258,744 18,869 393 11,245 4,676 147,928 485 111,737 4,030 1,428 15,962 7,019 1,085 6,182 369,172 72,797 69,778 2.530 457 31 296,376 260,315 19,105 386 11,731 4,840 155,947 616 114,842 4,454 3,020 17,065 6,931 1,024 7,994 373,049 74,432 71,395 2,528 485 24 298,616 262,356 18,861 393 12,072 4,934 149,875 574 113,907 4,405 1,678 15,986 6,184 865 6,277 371,279 73,997 70,933 2,519 521 24 297,282 261,179 18,987 371 11,920 4,824 149,985 535 113,530 3,891 2,319 16,375 5,977 1,003 6,354 375,302 73,769 70.722 2,516 506 25 301,533 264,083 19,174 393 12,819 5,063 149,259 489 112,150 4,018 1,305 16,623 5,794 1,087 7,792 376,786 73,658 70,581 2,574 484 19 303,129 265,331 19,551 524 12,650 5,073 182 4,005 131,449 74,673 40 804 146,414 72,245 50 2,686 142,763 74,004 275 3,935 138,836 75,632 1,027 4,780 136,399 77,487 1,865 1,388 141,962 80,274 5 2,756 141,355 80,377 525 2,858 140,121 82,049 1,103 3,745 136,694 82,054 738,036 746,114 737,374 733,533 736,794 754,483 745,647 750,839 749,642 52,772 52,789 52,782 52,703 52,591 52,895 53,016 52,955 52,989 1. Includes securities p u r c h a s e d u n d e r a g r e e m e n t s to resell. 2. O t h e r than financial institutions a n d b r o k e r s a n d dealers. 3. Includes federal f u n d s p u r c h a s e d a n d securities sold u n d e r a g r e e m e n t to rep u r c h a s e ; for i n f o r m a t i o n on these liabilities at b a n k s with assets of $1 billion or m o r e on D e c . 31, 1977, see table 1.13. July 14 4. Not a m e a s u r e of equity capital for use in capital a d e q u a c y analysis or f o r other analytic uses. A20 1.28 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 L A R G E W E E K L Y R E P O R T I N G C O M M E R C I A L B A N K S I N N E W Y O R K C I T Y A s s e t s and Liabilities Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982 June 30 1 Cash items in process of collection 2 Demand deposits due from banks in the United States 3 All other cash and due from depository institutions 4 Total loans and securities' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Securities U.S. Treasury securities 2 Trading account 2 Investment account, by maturity O n e year or less Over one through five years Over five years Other securities 2 Trading account 2 Investment account U.S. government agencies States and political subdivision, by maturity .. One year or less Over one year Other bonds, corporate stocks and securities.. July 7 July 14 July 21 July 28P Aug. 4 p Aug. 11'' Aug. 18? Aug. 25p 16.444 13,229 13,452 12.428 12,652 14,644 12,759 13,494 14,923 1,370 4,324 1.363 8,220 1,189 5.664 1.088 4,990 1,236 6.269 1,336 6,262 1,160 6,877 1,302 5,953 1,248 6,812 138,540 138,102 138,242 135,406 137,986 139,746 136,605 138,920 140,826 6.032 909 4,397 726 6,097 1,238 4,132 726 5,834 1,138 3,973 723 6.063 1,126 4.292 644 6.055 1,123 4,345 587 6,428 1,064 4,776 587 6,313 1,047 4,703 563 6,447 1,222 4,672 553 6,374 1,096 4,790 488 14.785 2,006 11,669 2,034 9.635 1,111 14,662 2,006 11,727 2,084 9,642 930 14,637 2,024 11,724 2,094 9,630 888 14,370 2.053 11,375 1,855 9,521 941 14,335 2,003 11.359 1,654 9,706 972 14,245 2,003 11,314 1,664 9,650 928 14,123 2,003 11,199 1,514 9,685 922 14,116 2,010 11,169 1,470 9,698 937 14,168 2,059 11,172 1,454 9,717 938 Loans 19 Federal funds sold 3 20 To commercial banks 21 T o nonbank brokers and dealers in securities . . . 22 T o others 23 Other loans, gross 24 Commercial and industrial 25 Bankers acceptances and commercial p a p e r . . . 26 All other 27 U.S. addressees 28 Non-U.S. addressees 29 Real estate 30 T o individuals for personal expenditures 31 To financial institutions Commercial banks in the United States 32 Banks in foreign countries 33 Sales finance, personal finance companies, etc. 34 Other financial institutions 35 To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities . . . 36 To others for purchasing and carrying securities 4 37 To finance agricultural production 38 All other 39 LESS: Unearned income 40 Loan loss reserve 41 Other loans, net 42 Lease financing receivables 43 All other assets 5 9,073 4.360 3,324 1.388 112,372 59,868 1.457 58,412 56,893 1,518 18,336 11,172 8,112 3,680 2,935 1,498 112.958 60,371 1.162 59.209 57,708 1.501 18,344 11.222 7,976 4,307 2.465 1,204 113,536 60,779 1,575 59,204 57,667 1,537 18,394 11,257 7,232 3,361 2,668 1,203 111.480 59.468 1,163 58,305 56.818 1,486 18,467 11,288 9,374 5,322 2,795 1,257 111,964 59,315 1,296 58,019 56,561 1.459 18,432 11,298 9,400 4,314 3,664 1,421 113,425 59,412 1,139 58,273 56,899 1,374 18,463 11,364 8,087 3,709 3,163 1,215 111,855 59,291 1,314 57.977 56,663 1,314 18,462 11,386 8,850 4,004 3,619 1,227 113,283 59,249 1,305 57,944 56,642 1,302 18,507 11,434 11,467 6,150 4,347 969 112,599 59,057 1,250 57,807 56,399 1,408 18,769 11,460 2,121 2,895 4.924 4,704 3,644 619 337 3,750 1,501 2,221 108,649 2,269 44,348 2.259 3.484 5.040 4.788 2.610 617 338 3,885 1,488 2,239 109,231 2,267 46,704 1,905 3,237 4,957 4,788 3,582 568 320 3.748 1,523 2,217 109,796 2,266 48,362 1,859 2,562 4,900 4,751 3,638 584 327 3,636 1,517 2,221 107,742 2,262 48,059 1,952 2,712 4,860 4,704 3,904 590 436 3,760 1,512 2.230 108,222 2,254 47,875 1,842 2,884 4,911 4,720 4,929 620 440 3,838 1,496 2,255 109,673 2,119 51,020 2,068 2,775 4,777 4,794 3,548 625 432 3,696 1,511 2,262 108,082 2,118 50,739 1,946 2,748 4,674 4,863 5,001 644 432 3,783 1,513 2,263 109,507 2,119 50,169 1,928 2,501 4,851 4,829 4,262 612 426 3,902 1,510 2,270 108,818 2,104 50,111 44 Total assets 207,295 209,885 209,176 204,234 208,273 215,128 210,259 211,957 216,025 49,228 293 32,610 756 541 5,032 4,938 1.498 3,561 70,010 9,682 9,303 46,274 394 30,177 625 239 5,779 5,370 786 2,905 69,995 9,766 9,426 43,522 267 29,458 464 426 3,881 5,297 944 2,786 69,652 9,616 9,291 41,072 308 27,782 552 216 3,468 5,308 885 2,552 70,270 9,546 9,231 41,650 237 27,620 426 355 3,702 5,526 809 2,975 71,825 9,473 9,156 43,804 320 27,589 679 830 3,669 5,499 788 4,431 73,775 9,633 9,293 42,555 323 28,529 848 496 3,858 4,813 627 3,060 73,437 9,626 9,259 42,244 283 28,319 432 662 4,011 4,637 754 3,146 75,063 9,599 9,246 44,762 231 29,311 452 381 4,740 4,398 806 4,443 75,469 9,560 9,228 234 143 2 60,328 52,070 1,935 127 3,971 233 106 2 60,229 51,885 1,984 98 4,009 230 94 2 60,036 51,384 2,017 82 4,247 226 87 2 60,724 52,003 2,033 85 4,473 227 88 2 62,352 52,876 2,192 74 4,968 232 105 2 64,143 54,188 2,289 78 5,255 231 134 2 63,811 54,024 2,330 77 5,148 231 120 2 65,464 55,071 2,386 94 5,659 235 96 2 65,909 55,429 2,350 190 5,688 2,225 2,253 2,306 2,130 2,242 2,333 2,232 2,254 2,252 925 48,749 275 1,295 44,738 400 1,538 45,534 400 280 49,005 947 45,742 525 837 44,704 175 1,268 46,017 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Deposits D e m a n d deposits Mutual savings banks Individuals, partnerships, and corporations States and political subdivisions U.S. government Commercial banks in the United States Banks in foreign countries Foreign governments and official i n s t i t u t i o n s . . . . Certified and officers' checks Time and savings deposits Savings Individuals and nonprofit organizations Partnerships and corporations operated for profit Domestic governmental units All other Time Individuals, partnerships, and corporations . . . States and political subdivisions U.S. government Commercial banks in the United States Foreign governments, official institutions, and banks Liabilities for borrowed money Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks Treasury tax-and-loan notes All other liabilities for borrowed money 6 O t h e r liabilities and subordinated notes and debentures 70 Total liabilities 71 Residual (total assets minus total liabilities) 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 1,171 39,433 29,722 28,063 28,573 28,849 29,779 30,034 29,673 30,686 30,517 189,565 192,240 191,422 186,500 190,726 197,298 192,354 194,061 198,209 17,730 17,645 17,754 17,734 17,546 17,829 17,905 17,896 17,816 Excludes trading account securities. Not available due to confidentiality. Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell. Other than financial institutions and brokers and dealers. 180 47,728 5. Includes trading account securities. 6. Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. 7. Not a measure of equity capital for use in capital adequacy analysis or for other analytic uses. Weekly Reporting Banks 1.29 LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS A21 Balance Sheet Memoranda Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982 Account June 30 July 7 July 14 July 21 July 28 p Aug. 4p Aug. I I P Aug. 18P Aug. 25 p B A N K S WITH A S S E T S OF $ 7 5 0 M I L L I O N OR M O R E 1 Total loans (grossl and securities adjusted 1 2 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1 3 Demand de|x>sits adjusted 2 605,910 490,774 102,321 605,820 489,937 98,903 603,717 489,019 99,423 602,513 487,958 96,615 603,590 488,186 97,364 609,209 492,321 96,915 607,496 488,746 98,568 608,492 491,770 95,642 605,059 489,586 96,287 4 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more 5 Negotiable C D s 6 Other time deposits 193,847 138,756 55,090 193,160 138,202 54,958 195,393 140,105 55,288 198,757 142,789 55,968 200,986 144,868 56,118 202,763 146,289 56,474 201,316 144,794 56,522 205,139 148,640 56,499 206,666 149,798 56,867 3,057 2,326 731 2,853 2,315 537 2,855 2,304 552 2,812 2,256 556 2,817 2,264 553 2,804 2,261 542 2,795 2,256 540 2,822 2,278 544 2,881 2,318 563 10 Total loans (gross) and securities adjusted 1 11 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1 12 D e m a n d deposits adjusted 2 568,494 462,845 94,924 568,678 462,315 91,662 566,660 461,351 92,290 565,373 460,228 89,459 566,533 460,492 90,346 572,031 464,599 89,960 570,312 461,069 91,587 571,053 463,910 88,752 567,816 461,953 89,233 13 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more 14 Negotiable C D s 15 Other time deposits 185,095 133,437 51,658 184,516 132,909 51,607 186,609 134,709 51,900 189,782 137,264 52,518 191,914 139,247 52,666 193,765 140,752 53,013 192,325 139,294 53,031 196,176 143,277 52,899 197,693 144,503 53,190 2,971 2,262 709 2,763 2,248 515 2,768 2,240 528 2,726 2,192 534 2,724 2,192 532 2,714 2,194 520 2,708 2,191 516 2,736 2,215 521 2,800 2,260 540 135,780 114,962 27,211 135,891 115,132 27,028 135,770 115,300 25,764 133,924 113,491 24,959 134,454 114,064 24,941 137,341 116,668 24,661 134,601 114,165 25,442 136,746 116,183 24,078 136,528 115,986 24,719 46,209 35,396 10,813 45,907 35,039 10,868 45,685 34,846 10,839 46,337 35,329 11,008 47,914 36,922 10,993 49,601 38,358 11,244 49,264 37,938 11,325 50,831 39,772 11,059 51,250 40,227 11,023 7 Loans sold outright to affiliates 3 8 Commercial and industrial 9 Other B A N K S WITH A S S E T S OF $ 1 BILLION OR M O R E 16 Loans sold outright to affiliates 3 17 Commercial and industrial 18 Other B A N K S IN N E W Y O R K C I T Y 19 Total loans (gross) and securities adjusted 1 - 4 20 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1 21 D e m a n d deposits adjusted 2 22 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more 23 Negotiable C D s 24 Other time deposits 1. Exclusive of loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks. 2. All demand deposits except U.S. government and domestic banks less cash items in process of collection. 3. Loans sold are those sold outright to a bank's own foreign branches, nonconsolidated nonbank affiliates of the bank, the bank's holding company (if not a bank), and nonconsolidated nonbank subsidiaries of the holding company, 4. Excludes trading account securities. A22 1.291 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING BRANCHES AND AGENCIES OF FOREIGN BANKS Assets and Liabilities Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982 Account 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 June 30 July 7 July 14 July 21 July 28p Aug. 4P Aug. 11? Aug. 18? Aug. 25p Cash and due from depository institutions Total loans and securities U.S. Treasury securities Other securities Federal funds sold' To commercial banks in United S t a t e s . . To others O t h e r loans, gross Commercial and industrial Bankers acceptances and commercial paper All other U.S. addressees Non-U.S. addressees To financial institutions Commercial banks in United States . . Banks in foreign countries Nonbank financial institutions For purchasing and carrying securities . . All other Other assets (claims on nonrelated parties) Net due from related institutions Total assets 6,400 46,916 2,324 778 4,962 4,627 335 38,851 18,890 6,243 45,538 2,025 780 4,066 3,832 234 38,666 18,729 5,973 45,489 1,924 796 3,486 3,242 244 39,284 18,851 6,260 45,732 1,935 793 3,756 3,510 245 39,248 18,605 6,231 45,352 1,911 835 2,715 2,554 161 39,891 18,839 6,416 45,352 1,851 849 2,658 2,490 168 39,994 18,877 6,589 45,170 1,878 847 3,187 3,098 89 39,258 18,664 6,788 45,855 1,776 849 3,270 3,048 222 39,959 18,648 6,644 45,330 1,735 856 2,631 2,508 123 40,108 19,054 3,362 15,528 13,363 2,164 15,202 11,889 2,582 731 389 4,371 3,236 15,494 13,367 2,127 15,267 12,096 2,511 660 273 4,398 3,222 15,629 13,597 2,032 15,650 12,553 2,434 664 430 4,353 3,056 15,549 13,517 2,033 15,756 12,679 2,455 623 562 4,324 3,034 15,805 13,786 2,018 15,974 12,946 2,390 637 738 4,340 3,047 15,830 13,816 2,013 16,242 13,197 2,413 631 582 4,293 3,077 15,587 13,542 2,045 15,865 12,831 2,426 608 455 4,274 2,893 15,755 13,793 1,962 16,214 13,116 2,488 611 557 4,540 3,099 15,954 13,780 2,174 16,162 13,180 2,368 614 413 4,480 12,578 12,591 78,485 12,630 10,631 75,042 13,096 11,066 75,624 12,924 10,976 75,893 12,946 11,767 76,296 12,898 11,582 76,247 12,941 11,956 76,655 13,030 12,405 78,078 12,712 12,197 76,884 23 Deposits or credit balances 2 24 Credit balances 25 D e m a n d deposits 26 Individuals, partnerships, and corporations 27 Other 28 Total time and savings 29 Individuals, partnerships, and corporations 30 Other 31 Borrowings 3 32 Federal funds purchased 4 33 From commercial banks in United States 34 From others 35 Other liabilities for borrowed money . . . 36 To commercial banks in United States 37 To others 38 Other liabilities to nonrelated parties 39 Net due to related institutions 40 Total liabilities 21,887 262 2,319 21,074 198 2,018 21,459 226 2,074 20,965 275 1,903 20,885 237 2,022 21,425 201 1,913 21,448 192 1,760 22,568 230 1,940 22,226 214 1,813 955 1,364 19,306 770 1,248 18,858 738 1,335 19,160 721 1,181 18,787 753 1,270 18,626 811 1,102 19,311 710 1,050 19,496 770 1,170 20,398 763 1,050 20,199 15,941 3,364 32,203 7,810 15,600 3,258 30,332 6,309 15,710 3,449 30,627 6,297 15,786 3,001 32,089 7,788 15,532 3,094 33,213 8,358 16,224 3,087 33,756 8,684 16,352 3,145 33,707 8,621 17,010 3,388 34,448 9,447 16,808 3,391 32,934 7,910 6,852 957 24,393 22,040 2,353 12,556 11,840 78,485 5,429 880 24,022 21,709 2,314 12,693 10,944 75,042 5,601 696 24,330 21,965 2,366 12,921 10,617 75,624 6,906 882 24,301 21,888 2,413 13,030 9,809 75,893 7,435 923 24,855 22,406 2,449 13,034 9,164 76,296 7,747 937 25,073 22,643 2,430 13,033 8,033 76,247 7,746 875 25,086 22,595 2,491 12,829 8,671 76,655 8,625 822 25,001 22,600 2,401 12,857 8,205 78,078 7,045 865 25,024 22,564 2,460 12,518 9,206 76,884 30,400 27,298 29,610 26,804 29,694 26,975 29,543 26,814 29,852 27,106 29,664 26,965 29,241 26,516 29,691 27,065 29,642 27,051 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 MEMO 41 Total loans (gross) and securities adjusted' 42 Total loans (gross) adjusted 5 1. Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell. 2. Balances due to other than directly related institutions. 3. Borrowings from other than directly related institutions. 4. Includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase. 5. Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with commercial banks in United States NOTE. Beginning in the week ending Dec. 9, 1981, shifts of assets and liabilities to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the amounts reported in some items, especially in loans to foreigners and to a lesser extent in time deposits. Based on preliminary reports, the large weekly reporting branches and agencies shifted $22.2 billion of assets to their IBFs in the six weeks ending Jan. 13,1982. Domestic offices net positions with IBFs are now included in net due from or net due to related institutions. More detail will be available later. Weekly Reporting Banks 1.30 LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS A23 D o m e s t i c Classified C o m m e r c i a l and Industrial L o a n s Millions of dollars Industry classification Apr. 28 May 26 Outstanding Net change during 1982 1982 June 30 July 28 Aug. 25 Q1 Q2 June July Aug. 1 Durable goods manufacturing 29,086 28,842 29,104 28.543 29.155 1.720 465 262 -560 611 2 Nondurable goods manufacturing 3 Food, liquor, and tobacco 4 Textiles, apparel, and leather Petroleum refining 5 6 Chemicals and rubber 7 Other nondurable goods 23,577 4,816 4,654 4,409 5,187 4,512 23,998 4,784 4.722 4.677 5,232 4.581 25,297 4,807 4,864 5,087 5.551 4.988 24.819 4.681 5.068 4,840 5,198 5.032 24,890 4.584 5.064 4.717 5.548 4,976 1,364 346 353 -418 795 287 2.135 256 329 638 413 498 1,299 22 142 410 319 406 -478 -126 204 -247 -353 44 71 -96 -4 -123 350 -56 8 Mining (including crude petroleum and natural gas) 26,792 28,246 28.257 27.987 27,330 1,486 2,406 11 -270 -657 9 Trade 10 Commodity dealers 11 Other wholesale 12 Retail 28,642 1,858 13,558 13,225 28,704 1,873 13,489 13.342 29,166 1,861 13.775 13,529 28.580 1.648 13,634 13,298 28,304 1,788 13,482 13,035 747 30 559 158 345 -460 249 556 462 -12 286 187 -586 -214 -141 -231 -276 140 -152 -263 14 15 16 13 Transportation, communication. and other public utilities Transportation Communication Other public utilities 23,686 9,101 4,471 10,114 23,703 9,070 4,559 10,074 25,015 9,228 4,779 11,008 24,964 8,868 4,832 11,263 24,752 8.961 4,904 10,887 462 540 287 -365 1,372 74 538 760 1,311 158 220 934 -51 -360 52 256 -211 93 72 -376 17 Construction 18 Services 19 All other 1 7,413 27,359 16,942 7,690 27,956 17,133 7,765 28,780 17,301 7.926 28,863 17,362 7,835 28.987 17,572 14 553 188 513 1,639 40 75 825 168 161 83 61 -91 124 210 183,496 186,271 190,684 189,044 188,825 6,533 8,914 4,413 -1,640 -219 88,277 89,282 89,849 87,247 87,050 1,917 2,646 568 -2,602 -196 20 Total domestic loans 21 MEMO: Term loans (original maturity more than 1 year) included in domestic loans. 1. Includes commercial and industrial loans at a few banks with assets of $1 billion or more that do not classify their loans. NOTE. New series. The 134 large weekly reporting commercial banks with domestic assets of $1 billion or more as of Dec. 31. 1977, are included in this series. The series is on a last-Wednesday-of-the-month basis. Partly estimated historical data are available from the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551. A24 1.31 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 G R O S S D E M A N D D E P O S I T S of Individuals, Partnerships, and Corporations 1 Billions of dollars, estimated daily-average balances Commercial banks Type of holder 1978 Dec. 1980 19792 Dec. Dec. 1981 Mar. 3 1 All holders—Individuals, partnerships, and corporations 294.6 302.2 315.5 280.8 2 3 4 5 6 27.8 152.7 97.4 2.7 14.1 27.1 157.7 99.2 3.1 15.1 29.8 162.3 102.4 3.3 17.2 30.8 144.3 86.7 3.4 15.6 Financial business Nonfinancial business Consumer Foreign Other June 4 1982 Sept. f 1 n.a. 1 1 T Dec. Mar. June 277.5 288.9 268.9 271.5 28.2 148.6 82.1 3.1 15.5 28.0 154.8 86.6 2.9 16.7 27.8 138.7 84.6 3.1 14.6 28.6 141.4 83.7 2.9 15.0 Weekly reporting banks 1978 Dec. 1980 19795 Dec. Dec. 7 All holders—Individuals, partnerships, and corporations 8 9 10 11 12 Financial business Nonfinancial business Consumer Foreign Other Mar. 3 147.0 139.3 147.4 133.2 19.8 79.0 38.2 2.5 7.5 20.1 74.1 34.3 3.0 7.8 21.8 78.3 35.6 3.1 8.6 21.9 69.8 30.6 3.2 7.7 1. Figures include cash items in process of collection. Estimates of gross deposits are based on reports supplied by a sample of commercial banks. Types of depositors in each category are described in the June 1971 BULLETIN, p. 466. 2. Beginning with the March 1979 survey, the demand deposit ownership survey sample was reduced to 232 banks from 349 banks, and the estimation procedure was modified slightly. To aid in comparing estimates based on the old and new reporting sample, the following estimates in billions of dollars for December 1978 have been constructed using the new smaller sample; financial business, 27.0; nonfinancial business, 146.9; consumer, 98.3; foreign, 2.8; and other, 15.1. 3. D e m a n d deposit ownership data for March 1981 are subject to greater than normal errors reflecting unusual reporting difficulties associated with funds shifted to negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) accounts authorized at year-end 1980. For the household category, the $15.7 billion decline in demand deposits at all commercial banks between December 1980 and March 1981 has an estimated standard error of $4.8 billion. 1981 June 4 4 1 n.a. 1 1 t 1982 Sept. Dec. Mar. June 131.3 137.5 126.8 127.9 20.7 71.2 28.7 2.9 7.9 21.0 75.2 30.4 2.8 8.0 20.2 67.1 29.2 2.9 7.3 20.2 67.7 29.7 2.8 7.5 4. Demand deposit ownership survey estimates for June 1981 are not yet available due to unresolved reporting errors. 5. After the end of 1978 the large weekly reporting bank panel was changed to 170 large commercial banks, each of which had total assets in domestic offices exceeding $750 million as of Dec. 31, 1977. See " A n n o u n c e m e n t s , " p. 408 in the May 1978 BULLETIN. Beginning in March 1979, demand deposit ownership estimates for these large banks are constructed quarterly on the basis of 97 sample banks and are not comparable with earlier data. The following estimates in billions of dollars for December 1978 have been constructed for the new large-bank panel; financial business, 18.2; nonfinancial business, 67.2; consumer, 32.8; foreign, 2.5; other, 6.8. Deposits and Commercial Paper 1.32 A25 COMMERCIAL PAPER AND BANKERS DOLLAR ACCEPTANCES OUTSTANDING Millions of dollars, end of period 1977 Dec. 1978 Dec. 1979 1 Dec. 1982 1980 Dec. 1981 Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May' June July Commercial paper (seasonally adjusted) 1 All issuers 2 3 4 5 6 Financial companies 2 Dealer-placed paper3 Total Bank-related (not seasonally adjusted) Directly placed paperA Total Bank-related (not seasonally adjusted) Nonfinancial companies-' 65,051 83,438 112,803 124,5241 165,508 165,110' 166,726' 171,866' 176,210' 178,842' 180,669 8,796 12,181 17,359 19,790 30,188 30,057 31,574 32,848 34,683 36,685' 37,961 2,132 3,521 2,784 3,561 6,045 6,556' 7,055' 7,905' 8,003 7,188' 6,427 40,574 51,647 64,757 67,854 81.660 79,526' 78,322' 81,585' 82,390 84,774' 85,684 7,102 15,681 12,314 19,610 17,598 30,687 22,382 36,880 26,914 53.660 27,591' 55,527 27,579' 56,830 29.434' 57,433 30,576 59,137 30,828' 57,383 31,141 57,024 Bankers dollar acceptances (not seasonally adjusted unless noted otherwise) 7 Total 8 9 10 11 12 13 Holder Accepting banks Own bills Bills bought Federal Reserve Banks Own account Foreign correspondents Others Basis 14 Imports into United States 15 Exports from United States 16 All other 25,450 33,700 45,321 54,744 69,226 70,468 71,619 71,128 71,601 71,765 10,434 8,915 1,519 8,579 7,653 927 9,865 8.327 1,538 10,564 8,963 1,601 10.857 9.743 1,115 11.953 10,928 1,025 12,964 11,139 1,825 12,675 11,409 1.266 11,104 9,879 1,225 10,362 9,175 1,188 954 362 13,700 1 664 24,456 704 1,382 33,370 776 1,791 41,614 0 1,442 56,926 0 1,530 56,985 0 1,379 57,276 0 1,329 57,124 0 1,234 59,262 0 1,348 60,054 6,378 5,863 13,209 8.574 7,586 17,540 10,270 9,640 25,411 11,776 12.712 30,257 14,765 15,400 39,061 15,430 16,119 38,919 14,877 16,835 39,907 15,303 16,887 38,937 14,979 16,255 40,458 15,213 15,649 40,842 1. A change in reporting instructions results in offsetting shifts in the dealerplaced and directly placed financial company paper in October 1979. 2. Institutions engaged primarily in activities such as, but not limited to, commercial, savings, and mortgage banking; sales, personal, and mortgage financing; factoring, finance leasing, a n a other business lending; insurance underwriting; and other investment activities. n. a. 3. Includes all financial company paper sold by dealers in the open market. 4. As reported by financial companies that place their paper directly with investors. 5. Includes public utilities and firms engaged primarily in such activities as communications, construction, manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, transportation, and services. A26 1.33 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 PRIME RATE CHARGED BY BANKS on Short-Term Business Loans Percent per annum Rate Effective d a t e 1981—Sept. Oct. Nov. 20.00 19.50 19.00 18.00 17.50 17.00 15 22 5 13 3 9 1982—Feb. 2. Dec. 1.34 17.00 16.50 16.00 15.75 16 18 23. Average rate Month 16.50 17.00 16.50 16.00 15.50 15.00 14.50 14.00 13.50 18. 23. July 20. 29. Aug. 2 16.50- 17 20 24 1 Rate Effective D a t e 20.16 19.43 18.05 17.15 19.61 20.03 20.39 20.50 20.08 18.45 16.84 1981—Jan. Feb. Mar. .Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 1981—Dec 1982—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug TERMS OF LENDING AT COMMERCIAL BANKS Survey of Loans Made, May 3-8, 1982 Size of loan (in t h o u s a n d s of dollars) All sizes 1-24 1,000 and over 25-49 S H O R T - T E R M C O M M E R C I A L AND INDUSTRIAL L O A N S 1 2 3 4 5 A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars) N u m b e r of loans W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s ) W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m ) Interquartile range1 36,600,259 161,197 1.2 17.11 16.58-17.51 885,940 115,667 3.4 18.51 17.42-19.51 501,046 14,935 3.8 18.56 17.55-19.25 707.807 11.137 3.4 18.06 17.62-18.50 2,349,121 13,022 3.6 17.77 17.00-18.67 1,198,641 1,848 2.4 17.98 17.00-18.97 30,957,703 4,588 .9 16.94 16.57-17.30 29.8 51.7 14.4 39.2 36.2 12.8 48.4 40.3 14.8 44.8 49.3 24.9 52.3 63.7 19.9 50.8 51.2 24.0 26.3 51.5 13.4 Percentage of amount of loans 6 With floating r a t e 7 Made under commitment 8 With n o s t a t e d m a t u r i t y L O N G - T E R M C O M M E R C I A L AND INDUSTRIAL L O A N S 9 10 11 12 13 A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars) N u m b e r of loans W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s ) W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m ) Interquartile range1 3.705,382 20,575 49.8 16.96 16.50-17.51 253,640 18,222 29.9 18.80 17.79-19.56 410,817 1,547 50.1 17.59 17.50-17.81 164,045 244 43.3 17.29 16.50-18.00 2,876,880 562 51.8 16.69 16.00-17.32 71.7 72.1 38.6 28.9 45.9 36.2 83.5 82.8 77.7 80.4 Percentage of amount of loans 14 With floating rate 15 M a d e u n d e r c o m m i t m e n t C O N S T R U C T I O N AND LAND DEVELOPMENT LOANS 16 17 18 19 20 A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars) N u m b e r of loans W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s ) W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest rate ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m ) Interquartile range1 21 22 23 24 Percentage of amount of loans With floating r a t e Secured by real estate Made under commitment With n o s t a t e d m a t u r i t y 1,921,308 31,454 11.1 17.80 16.07-19.10 182,396 18,881 7.2 19.13 18.54-20.15 228,405 6,446 12.3 18.81 17.00-19.82 166,690 2,273 8.3 17.97 16.72-19.25 427,520 3,050 14.1 18.45 18.13-19.59 916,297 805 10.6 16.96 16.07-17.88 28.8 85.0 32.9 .9 37.7 74.1 55.5 1.9 22.5 82.1 65.6 1.1 47.1 80.6 19.3 2.7 20.7 97.9 18.4 1.4 29.0 82.8 29.6 .0 30.0 4.8 65.2 40.0 3.2 56.8 54.0 1.1 44.9 40.8 4.9 54.3 26.0 2.7 71.3 21.9 7.1 71.0 Type of construction 25 1- to 4-family 26 Multifamily 27 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l All sizes 50-99 10-24 1-9 100-249 250 a n d over L O A N S TO F A R M E R S 28 29 30 31 32 A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars) N u m b e r of loans Weighted-average maturity (months) W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e (percent p e r a n n u m ) Interquartile range1 33 34 35 36 37 By purpose of loan F e e d e r livestock O t h e r livestock O t h e r current o p e r a t i n g e x p e n s e s F a r m machinery a n d e q u i p m e n t Other 1,224,054 70,983 7.6 17.76 17.18-18.39 172,901 46,365 6.6 17.63 17.00-18.39 214,006 15,091 6.4 17.59 17.18-18.27 167.333 4.919 7.6 17.59 17.06-18.13 190,019 2,781 5.3 18.01 17.25-18.68 193,183 1,363 9.3 17.76 17.17-18.27 286,611 465 9.4 17.91 17.25-18.77 17.81 17.51 17.66 18.19 17.85 17.89 17.75 17.46 18.14 18.21 17.73 17.57 17.61 17.31 17.70 17.69 17.34 17.57 17.30 17.68 18.56 17.42 17.83 17.84 17.97 17.65 17.56 1. Interest rate r a n g e t h a t covers the m i d d l e 50 percent of the total dollar a m o u n t of loans m a d e . 2. F e w e r than 10 s a m p l e loans. NOTE. For m o r e detail, see the B o a r d ' s E . 2 (111) statistical release, 17.59 17.98 Securities Markets 1.35 A27 INTEREST RATES Money and Capital Markets Averages, percent per annum; weekly and monthly figures are averages of business day data unless otherwise noted. 1982, week ending 1982 Instrument 1979 1980 1981 May June July Aug. Aug. 6 Aug. 13 Aug. 20 Aug. 27 Sept. 3 MONEY MARKET RATES 1 Federal funds 1 ' 2 Commercial paper 3 - 4 1-month 2 3 3-month 4 6-month Finance paper, directly placed 3 , 4 5 1-month 6 3-month 7 6-month Bankers acceptances 4 , 5 3-month 8 9 6-month Certificates of deposit, secondary market 6 10 1-month 3-month 11 6-month 12 13 Eurodollar deposits, 3-month 2 U.S. Treasury bills 4 Secondary market 7 14 3-month 15 6-month 16 1-year Auction average 8 3-month 17 6-month 18 19 11.19 13.36 16.38 14.45 14.15 12.59 10.12 11.15 10.90 10.11 9.04 10.15 10.86 10.97 10.91 12.76 12.66 12.29 15.69 15.32 14.76 13.79 13.42 13.02 13.95 13.96 13.79 12.62 12.94 13.00 9.50 10.15 10.80 10.49 10.99 11.44 10.70 11.23 11.67 8.80 9.38 9.98 8.17 9.12 10.10 9.58 10.10 10.84 10.78 10.47 10.25 12.44 11.49 11.28 15.30 14.08 13.73 13.49 12.75 12.61 13.79 13.09 12.69 12.42 12.24 12.15 9.32 9.62 9.93 10.41 10.42 10.82 10.55 10.52 10.77 8.51 9.07 9.45 7.93 8.64 8.94 9.52 9.44 9.47 11.04 n.a. 12.78 n.a. 15.32 14.66 13.29 12.90 14.00 13.76 12.90 12.91 10.34 10.90 11.18 11.56 11.18 11.54 9.61 10.14 9.54 10.35 10.12 10.99 11.03 11.22 11.44 11.96 12.91 13.07 12.99 14.00 15.91 15.91 15.77 16.79 13.95 13.80 13.77 14.53 14.18 14.46 14.66 15.45 12.88 13.44 13.80 14.37 10.07 10.61 11.53 11.57 10.95 11.43 12.18 12.68 11.00 11.63 12.37 12.69 9.40 9.77 10.65 11.58 9.04 9.73 10.86 10.36 9.98 10.42 11.64 11.26 10.07 10.06 9.75 11.43 11.37 10.89 14.03 13.80 13.14 12.09 12.16 11.98 12.47 12.70 12.57 11.35 11.88 11.90 8.68 9.88 10.37 9.80 10.78 11.13 9.70 10.70 11.06 7.88 9.17 9.71 7.50 8.99 9.68 8.31 9.59 10.12 10.041 10.017 9.817 11.506 11.374 10.748 14.077 13.811 13.159 12.148 12.220 12.194 12.108 12.310 12.173 11.914 12.236 12.318 9.006 10.105 11.195 9.633 10.671 10.025 10.940 11.195 8.616 9.821 7.748 8.988 8.604 9.746 10.67 10.12 12.05 11.77 14.78 14.56 13.34 13.78 14.07 14.47 13.24 13.80 11.43 12.32 12.32 12.99 10.63 11.75 11.55 11.48 11.43 11.46 11.39 11.30 14.44 14.24 14.06 13.91 13.72 13.44 13.77 13.75 13.74 13.62 13.46 13.24 14.48 14.43 14.47 14.30 14.18 13.92 14.00 14.07 14.07 13.95 13.76 13.55 12.62 13.00 13.14 13.06 12.91 12.77 13.26 13.62 13.69 13.63 13.48 13.28 12.07 12.53 12.68 12.60 12.50 12.39 10.63 11.67 11.95 12.00 12.38 12.62 12.51 12.40 12.30 11.12 11.93 9.71 9.52 9.48 9.44 9.33 9.29 12.23 13.01 13.00 13.24 13.59 13.66 13.57 13.38 13.19 12.25 12.54 12.77 12.69 12.48 12.38 8.74 10.81 12.87 12.67 13.32 12.97 12.15 12.67 12.61 11.79 11.64 11.76 5.92 6.73 6.52 7.85 9.01 8.59 10.43 11.76 11.33 11.05 12.63 c 11.95 11.55 12.74 c 12.45 11.47 13.17 12.28 10.68 12.36 11.23 11.40 12.75 11.87 11.20 12.75 11.86 10.80 12.20 10.82 9.30 11.75 10.38 9.40 12.00 10.74 10.12 9.63 9.94 10.20 10.69 12.75 11.94 12.50 12.89 13.67 15.06 14.17 14.75 15.29 16.04 15.34 14.26 14.77 15.70 16.64 15.77 14.81 15.26 16.07 16.92 15.70 14.61 15.21 16.20 16.80 15.06 13.71 14.48 15.70 16.32 15.44 14.22 14.91 15.95 16.69 15.43 14.14 14.92 15.95 16.71 14.91 13.48 14.29 15.63 16.26 14.60 13.15 13.97 15.41 15.86 14.60 13.24 14.03 15.34 15.77 10.03 10.02 12.74 12.70 15.56 15.56 15.22 15.24 15.92 15.84 15.61 15.61 13.95 14.47 15.16 15.11 14.15 14.00 13.75 13.92 13.88 9.07 5.46 10.57 5.25 12.36 5.41 12.58 5.97 12.96 5.97 13.24 6.31 12.78 6.32 13.20 6.48 13.02 6.69 12.55 6.30 12.36 5.81 12.78 5.80 CAPITAL M A R K E T RATES U.S. Treasury notes and bonds 9 Constant maturities 1 0 20 1-year 2-year 21 ~r> 2-V 2 -year n 3-year 23 5-year 7.4 7-year 25 10-year 26 20-year 27 30-year 28 29 Composite 1 2 Over 10 years (long-term) State and local notes and bonds Moody's series 1 3 30 Aaa 31 Baa 32 Bond Buyer series 1 4 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Corporate bonds Seasoned issues 15 All industries Aaa Aa A Baa A a a utility bonds 1 6 Recently offered issues MEMO: Dividend/price ratio 1 7 Preferred stocks 40 Common stocks 41 1. Weekly and monthly figures are averages of all calendar days, where the rate for a weekend or holiday is taken to be the rate prevailing on the preceding business day. T h e daily rate is the average of the rates on a given day weighted by the volume of transactions at these rates. 2. Weekly figures are statement week averages—that is, averages for the week ending Wednesday. 3. Unweighted average of offering rates quoted by at least five dealers (in the case of commercial paper), or finance companies (in the case of finance paper). Before November 1979, maturities for data shown are 30-59 days, 90-119 days, and 120-179 days for commercial paper; and 30-59 days, 90-119 days, and 150179 days for finance paper. 4. Yields are q u o t e d on a bank-discount basis, rather than an investment yield basis (which would give a higher figure). 5. Dealer closing o f f e r e d rates for top-rated banks. Most representative rate (which may be, but need not be, the average of the rates quoted by the dealers). 6. Unweighted average of offered rates quoted by at least five dealers early in the day. 7. Unweighted average of closing bid rates quoted by at least five dealers. 8. Rates are recorded in the week in which bills are issued. 9. Yields are based on closing bid prices quoted by at least five dealers. 10. Yields adjusted t o constant maturities by the U.S. Treasury. That is, yields are read f r o m a yield curve at fixed maturities. Based on only recently issued, actively traded securities. 11. Each weekly figure is calculated on a biweekly basis and is the average of five business days ending on the Monday following the calendar week. T h e biweekly rate is used to determine the maximum interest rate payable in the following twoweek period on small saver certificates. (See table 1.16.) 12. Unweighted averages of yields (to maturity or call) for all outstanding notes and bonds neither due nor callable in less than 10 years, including several very low yielding "flower" bonds. 13. General obligations only, based on figures for Thursday, from Moody's Investors Service. 14. General obligations only, with 20 years to maturity, issued by 20 state and local governmental units of mixed quality. Based on figures for Thursday. 15. Daily figures from Moody's Investors Service. Based on yields to maturity on selected long-term bonds. 16. Compilation of the Federal Reserve. Issues included are long-term (20 years or more). New-issue yields are based on quotations on date of offering; those on recently offered issues (included only for first 4 weeks after termination of underwriter price restrictions), on Friday close-of-business quotations. 17. Standard and Poor's corporate series. Preferred stock ratio based on a sample of ten issues: four public utilities, four industrials, one financial, and o n e transportation. Common stock ratios on the 500 stocks in the price index. A28 1.36 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 STOCK MARKET Selected Statistics 1982 1981 I A" tnr 1980 1979 1981 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Prices and trading (averages of daily figures) Common stock prices 1 New York Stock Exchange (Dec. 31, 1965 - 50) 2 Industrial 3 Transportation 4 Utility 5 Finance 6 Standard & Poor's Corporation (1941-43 = 1 0 ) 1 . . . 7 American Stock Exchange (Aug. 31, 1973 - 100) Volume of trading (thousands of shares) 8 New York Stock Exchange 9 American Stock Exchange 55.67 61.82 45.20 36.46 58.65 107.94 68.06 78.64 60.52 37.35 64.28 118.71 74.02 85.44 72.61 38.90 73.52 128.05 71.81 81.70 68.27 40.22 74.74 123.79 67.91 76.85 62.04 39.30 70.99 117.41 66.16 74.78 59.09 38.32 70.50 114.50 63.86 71.51 55.19 38.57 69.08 110.84 66.97 75.59 57.91 39.20 71.44 116.31 67.07 75.97 56.84 39.40 69.16 116.35 63.10 71.59 53.07 37.34 63.19 109.70 62.82 71.37 53.40 37.20 61.59 109.38 62.91 70.98 53.98 38.19 62.84 109.65 186.56 300.94 343.58 322.65 296.49 275.10 255.08 271.15 272.88 254.72 250.63 253.54 32,233 4,182 44.867 6,377 46,967 5,346 43,598 4,992 48.419 4,497 51.169 4,400 55,227 4,329 54,116 3,937 51.328 4,292 50,481 3.720 54,530 r 3,611 76,031 5,567 Customer financing (end-of-period balances, in millions of dollars) 10 Regulated margin credit at brokers-dealers 2 11,619 14,721 14,411 14,411 13,441 13,023 12,095 12,202 12,237 11,783 11,729 11 Margin stock 3 12 Convertible bonds 13 Subscription issues 11,450 167 2 14,500 219 2 14,150 259 2 14,150 259 2 13,190 249 2 12,770 251 2 11,840 249 6 11,950 251 1 11.990 246 1 11,540 242 1 11,470 258 1 1,105 4,060 2,105 6,070 3,515 7,150 3,515 7,150 3,455 6,575 3,755 6,595 3,895 6,510 4,145 6,270 4,175 6,355 Free credit balances at brokers4 14 Margin-account 15 Cash-account 4,215 r 6,345 r n a. 4,410 6,560 Margin-account debt at brokers (percentage distribution, end of period) 16 Total 17 18 19 20 21 By equity class (in Under 40 40-49 . . . 50-59 . 60-69 70-79 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.0 29.0 27.0 14.0 8.0 7.0 14.0 30.0 25.0 14.0 9.0 8.0 37.0 21.0 22.0 10.0 6.0 6.0 37.0 24.0 17.0 10.0 6.0 6.0 37.0 24.0 16.0 10.0 7.0 6.0 44.0 22.0 15.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 39.0 24.0 16.0 10.0 6.0 5.0 34.0 25.0 18.0 10.0 7.0 6.0 40.0 24.0 15.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 43.0 21.0 16.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 45.0 23.0 13.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 percent)5 I T Special miscellaneous-account balances at brokers (end of period) 21,690 16,150 Distribution (percent) by equity 25,870 25,870 26,080 26,850 28,030 28,252 28,521 29,798 f 29,773 status 44.2 47.8 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 59.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 59.0 47.0 8.8 44.4 7.7 31.0 11.0 31.0 11.0 31.0 11.0 30.0 12.0 28.0 13.0 29.0 13.0 29.0 13.0 28.0 13.0 26.0 14.0 Debt status, equity of 1 1 T Margin requirements (percent of market value and effective date) 7 27 Margin stocks 28 Convertible bonds 29 Short sales Mar. 11, 1968 June 8, 1968 May 6. 1970 Dec. 6. 1971 Nov. 24, 1972 70 50 70 80 60 80 65 50 65 55 50 55 65 50 65 1. Effective July 1976, includes a new financial group, banks and insurance companies. With this change the index includes 400 industrial stocks (formerly 425), 20 transportation (formerly 15 rail), 40 public utility (formerly 60). and 40 financial. 2. Margin credit includes all credit extended to purchase or carry stocks or related equity instruments and secured at least in part by stock. Credit extended is endof-month data for m e m b e r firms of the New York Stock Exchange. In addition to assigning a current loan value to margin stock generally. Regulations T and U permit special loan values for convertible bonds and stock acquired through exercise of subscription rights. 3. A distribution of this total by equity class is shown on lines 17-22. 4. Free credit balances are in accounts with no unfulfilled commitments to the brokers and are subject to withdrawal by customers on demand. Jan. 3. 1974 50 50 50 5. Each customer's equity in his collateral (market value of collateral less net debit balance) is expressed as a percentage of current collateral values. 6. Balances that may be used by customers as the margin deposit required for additional purchases. Balances may arise as transfers based on loan values of other collateral in the customer's margin account or deposits of cash (usually sales proceeds) occur. 7. Regulations G , T, and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, prescribed in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. limit the amount of credit to purchase and carry margin stocks that may be extended on securities as collateral by prescribing a maximum loan value, which is a specified percentage of the market value of the collateral at the time the credit is extended. Margin requirements are the difference between the market value (100 percent) and the maximum loan value. The term "margin stocks" is defined in the corresponding regulation. Financial Institutions 1.37 SELECTED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS A29 Selected Assets and Liabilities Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 1981 Account 1979 1980 Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Juner JulyP Savings and loan associations 1 Assets 578,962 630,712 659,073 660,326 663,844 667,600 671,895 678,039 681,368 686,942 692,245 696,425 2 Mortgages 3 Cash and investment securities 1 4 Other 475,688 46,341 56,933 503,192 57,928 69,592 519,248 61,517 78,308 519,146 61,369 79,811 518,350 62,756 82,738 517,493 64,089 86,018 516,284 66,585 89,026 515,896 67,758 94,835 514,475 67,859 99,034 513,807 69,931 103,204 512,746 70,451 109,228 510.036 72,367 114,022 578,962 630,712 659,073 660,326 663,844 667,600 671,895 678,039 681,368 686,942 692,425 696,425 470,004 55,232 40,441 14,791 9,582 11,506 511,636 64,586 47,045 17,541 8,767 12,394 519,288 86,108 62,000 24,108 6,757 17,506 519,777 86,255 61,922 24,333 6,451 19,101 524,374 89,097 62,794 26.303 6,369 15,612 526,382 89,099 62,581 26,518 6,249 18,356 529,064 89,465 62,690 26,775 6,144 20,145 535,566 91,013 63,639 27,374 6,399 18,574 532,899 93,883 65,347 28,536 6,550 22,012 534,517 94,440 65,216 29,224 6,748 25,819 537,965 97,177 66,925 30,252 7,087 24,732 538,850 98,586 66,794 31,792 7,207 26,958 12 Net worth 2 32,638 33,329 29,414 28,742 28,392 27,514 27,077 26,487 26,024 25,418 25,454 24,824 13 MEMO: Mortgage loan commitments outstanding 3 16,007 16,102 15,733 15,758 15,225 15,131 15,397 15,582 16,375 16,622 16.828 15,589 5 Liabilities and net worth 6 7 8 9 10 11 Savings capital Borrowed money FHLBB Other Loans in process Other Mutual savings banks 4 14 Assets 15 16 Loans Mortgage Other Securities U.S. government 5 State and local government Corporate and other 6 17 18 19 7,0 21 Other assets 163,405 171,564 175,693 175,258 175,728 175,938 175,763 174,776 174,813 174,952 175,091 98,908 9,253 99,865 11,733 99,903 14,725 99,879 15,073 99,997 14,753 99,788 15,029 98,838 15,604 97,464 16,514 97,160 16,424 96,334 17,409 96,346 16,546 7,658 2,930 37,086 3,156 4,412 8,949 2,390 39,282 4,334 5,011 9,765 2,394 38,108 5,118 5,681 9,508 2,271 37,874 5,039 5,615 9,810 2,288 37,791 5,442 5,649 9,991 2,290 37,849 5,210 5,781 9,966 2,293 37,781 5,412 5,869 10,072 2,276 37,379 5,219 5,852 10,146 2,269 37,473 5,494 5,846 9,968 2,259 37,486 5,469 6,027 10,112 2,253 36,958 6,040 6,836 175,258 22 Liabilities 163,405 171,564 175,693 175,728 175,938 175,763 174,776 174,813 174,952 175,091 23 24 25 76 77 78 29 30 146,006 144,070 61,123 82,947 1,936 5,873 11,525 154,805 151,416 53,971 97,445 2,086 6,695 11,368 154,066 153,809 155,110 151,975 151,787 153,003 48,238 48,456 49,425 103,737 103,331 103,578 24,806 2,023 2,108 11,434 11,513 10,632 10,114k,-17.610,01 5 9,986 154,843 152,801 48,898 103,903 2,042 11,280 9,814 154,626 152,616 48,297 104,318 2,010 11,464 9,672 154,022 151,979 48,412 103,567 2,043 11,132 9,622 153,187 151,021 47,733 103,288 2,166 12,141 9,485 153,354 151,253 47,895 103,358 2,101 12,246 9,352 154,273 152,030 47,942 104,088 2,243 11,230 9,588 3,182 1,476 916 950 978 953 998 1,010 Deposits Regular 7 Ordinary savings Time Other Other liabilities General reserve accounts MEMO: Mortgage loan commitments outstanding 8 1,140 1,207 1,293 n a. Life insurance companies 31 Assets 37 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Securities Government United States 9 State and local Foreign 1 0 Business Bonds Stocks Mortgages Real estate Policy loans Other assets 432,282 479,210 515,079 519,281 521,354 525,331 526,573 530,014 533,810 537,281 547,075 338 4,888 6.428 9,022 222,332 178,371 39,757 118,421 13,007 34,825 27,563 21,378 5,345 6,701 9,332 238,113 190,747 47,366 131,080 15,033 41,411 31,702 24,621 7,846 7,129 9,646 253,976 208,004 45,972 137,736 18,382 47,731 32,633 25,200 8,321 7,148 9,731 255.632 209,194 46,438 138,433 18,629 48,275 33,112 25,310 8,578 6,968 9,764 254,978 208,587 46,391 139,046 19,157 48,741 34,122 26,157 9,204 7,063 9,890 257,614 211,686 45,928 139,596 19,276 49,092 33,288 26,847 9,887 7,043 9,917 257,318 212,685 44,633 139,777 18,999 49,535 34,097 27,322 10,236 7,069 10,017 257,452 213,217 44,235 140,259 19,472 50,083 35,426 27,691 10,465 7,139 10,087 260,034 214,984 45,050 140,688 19,947 50,640 34,810 28,023 10,698 7,193 10,132 261,521 216,972 44,549 141,023 20,186 51,059 35,469 28,243 10,403 7,643 10,197 265,080 219,006 46,074 139,539 19,959 51,438 42,816 81,055 81,351 82,858 84,107 84,423 44,371 36,980 49,533 27,064 22,469 72,569 39,688 32,881 45,077 37,781 49,556 27,073 22,483 73,602 40,213 33,389 45,705 38,402 49,919 27,295 22,624 74,834 40,710 34,124 45,931 38,492 50,133 27,351 22,782 75,088 40,969 34,119 n a. Credit unions 43 Total assets/liabilities and capital 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Federal State Loans outstanding Federal State Savings Federal (shares) State (shares and deposits) For notes see bottom of page A30. 65,854 71,709 76,123 76,830 77,682 78,012 35,934 29,920 53,125 28,698 24,426 56,232 35,530 25,702 39,801 31,908 47,774 25,627 22,147 64,399 36,348 28,051 41,727 34,396 51,029 27,686 23,343 67,625 37,015 30,610 42,025 34,805 50,631 27,508 23,123 67,981 37,261 30,720 42,382 35,300 50,448 27,458 22,990 68,871 37,574 31,297 42,512 35,500 49,949 27,204 22,745 69,432 37,875 31,557 78,986 43.111 35,875 49,610 27,051 22,559 70,227 38,331 31,896 44,263 36,792 49,668 27,119 22,549 72,218 39,431 32,787 A30 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 1.38 FEDERAL FISCAL AND FINANCING OPERATIONS Millions of dollars Calendar year Type of account or operation Fiscal year 1979 Fiscal year 1980 Fiscal year 1981 HI U.S. budget 1 Receipts' 2 Outlays 1 - 2 3 Surplus, or deficit ( - ) 4 Trust funds 5 Federal f u n d s 3 Off-budget (-)) 1982 1981 H2 HI 1982 May June July 463,302 490,997 -27,694 18,335 -46.030 517,112 576,675 -59,563 8,801 -68,364 599,272 657,204 -57,932 6,817 -64,749 317.304 333.115 -15.811 5.797 -21,608 301,777 358,558 -56,780 -8,085 -48,697 322,478 348,678 -26,200 -17,690 -43,889 36,753 55,683 -18,930 1,958 -20,888 66,353 59,629 6,724 5,192 1.532 44,675 64,506 -19,831 -6,171 -13,660 -13,261 793 - 14,549 303 -20,769 -236 - 11,046 -900 -8,728 -1,752 - 7.942 227 -2,459 -34 -2,052 -216 -939 -192 -40,162 -73,808 -78,936 -27,757 -67,260 -33,914 -21,424 4,457 -20,962 33,641 70.515 79,329 33.213 54,081 41.728 3,187 3,260 14,348 -408 6,929 -355 3,648 -1,878 1,485 2.873 -8,328 -1,111 14,290 -408 -7,405 15,700 2,537 3,489 -4,228 1,061 5,553 24.176 6.489 17,687 20,990 4,102 16,888 18,670 3,520 15.150 16,389 2,923 13,466 12,046 4,301 7.745 10,999 4,099 6,900 7,947 2,540 5.407 10,999 4,099 6,900 10,398 3,275 7,123 entities (surplus, or deficit 6 Federal Financing Bank outlays 7 Other4 U.S. budget plus off-budget, including Federal Financing Bank 8 Surplus, or deficit ( - ) Source or financing 9 Borrowing from the public 10 Cash and monetary assets (decrease, or increase ( - ) ) 11 Other6 MEMO: 12 Treasury operating balance (level, end of period) 13 Federal Reserve Banks 14 Tax and loan accounts 1. The Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 1983, has reclassified supplemental medical insurance premiums and voluntary hospital insurance premiums, previously included in other social insurance receipts, as offsetting receipts in the health function. 2. Effective Oct. 1, 1980, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation was reclassified from an off-budget agency to an on-budget agency in the Department of Labor. 3. Half-year figures are calculated as a residual (total surplus/deficit less trust fund surplus/deficit). 4. Other off-budget includes Postal Service Fund; Rural Electrification and Telephone Revolving Fund; and Rural Telephone Bank; it also includes petroleum acquisition and transportation and strategic petroleum reserve effective November 1981. 5. Includes U.S. Treasury operating cash accounts; special drawing rights; gold tranche drawing rights; loans to International Monetary Fund; and other cash and monetary assets. 6. Includes accrued interest payable to the public; allocations of special drawing rights; deposit funds; miscellaneous liability (including checks outstanding) and asset accounts; seigniorage; increment on gold; net gain/loss for U.S. currency valuation adjustment; net gain/loss for I M F valuation adjustment; and profit on the sale of gold. SOURCE. "Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the U.S. G o v e r n m e n t . " Treasury Bulletin, and the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1983. N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.37 1. Holdings of stock of the Federal H o m e Loan Banks are included in "other assets." 2. Includes net undistributed income, which is accrued by most, but not all, associations. 3. Excludes figures for loans in process, which are shown as a liability. 4. The N A M S B reports that, effective April 1979, balance sheet data are not strictly comparable with previous months. Beginning April 1979, data are reported on a net-of-valuation-reserves basis. Before that date, data were reported on a gross-of-valuation-reserves basis. 5. Beginning April 1979, includes obligations of U.S. government agencies. Before that date, this item was included in " C o r p o r a t e and o t h e r . " 6. Includes securities of foreign governments and international organizations and. before April 1979, nonguaranteed issues of U.S. government agencies. 7. Excludes checking, club, and school accounts. 8. Commitments outstanding (including loans in process) of banks in New York State as reported to the Savings Banks Association of the state of New York. 9. Direct and guaranteed obligations. Excludes federal agency issues not guaranteed, which are shown in the table under "Business" securities. 10. Issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions and bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. NOTE. Savings and loan associations: Estimates by the F H L B B for all associations in the United States. Data are based on monthly reports of federally insured associations and annual reports of other associations. Even when revised, data for current and preceding year are subject to further revision. Mutual savings banks: Estimates of National Association of Mutual Savings Banks for all savings banks in the United States. Life insurance companies: Estimates of the American Council of Life Insurance for all life insurance companies in the United States. Annual figures are annualstatement asset values, with bonds carried on an amortized basis and stocks at year-end market value. Adjustments for interest due and accrued and for differences between market and book values are not made on each item separately but are included, in total, in "other assets." Credit unions: Estimates by the National Credit Union Administration for a group of federal and state-chartered credit unions that account for about 30 percent of credit union assets. Figures are preliminary and revised annually to incorporate recent benchmark data. Federal Finance 1.39 A31 U.S. BUDGET RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS Millions of dollars Calendar year Source or type Fiscal year 1979 Fiscal year 1980 Fiscal year 1981 1982 1981 HI H2 HI 1982 May June July RECEIPTS 463,302 517,112 599,272 317,304 301,777 322,478 36,753 66,353 44,675 217,841 195,295 36 56,215 33,705 244,069 223,763 39 63,746 43,479 285,917 256,332 41 76,844 47,299 142,889 126,101 36 59,907 43,155 147,035 134,199 5 17,391 4,559 150,565 133,575 34 66,174 49,217 9,576 20,965 7 1,183 12,580 32,273 21,912 4 11,774 1,417 23,987 23,769 4 2,233 2,019 71,448 5,771 72,380 7,780 73,733 12,596 44,048 6,565 31,056 738 37,836 8,028 2,159 957 11,943 1,354 2,445 1,844 138,939 157,803 182,720 101,316 91,592 108,079 20,483 17,572 14,874 115,041 133,042 156,953 83,851 82,984 88,795 14,650 16,189 13,860 5,034 15,387 3,477 5,723 15,336 3,702 6,041 16,129 3,598 6,240 9,205 2,020 244 6,355 2,009 7,357 9,809 2,119 502 5,004 327 828 217 336 -649 1,292 370 18,745 7,439 5,411 9,252 24,329 7,174 6,389 12,748 40,839 8,083 6,787 13,790 21,945 3.926 3,259 6.487 22,097 4,661 3,742 8,441 17,525 4,310 4,208 7,984 2,848 683 613 1,349 2,768 771 745 1,634 2,774 773 624 1,042 18 All types 1 , 6 490,997 576,675 657,204 333,115 358,558 346,286 55,683 59,629 64,506 19 20 21 22 23 24 National defense International affairs General science, space, and technology . . . Energy Natural resources and environment Agriculture 117,681 6,091 5,041 6,856 12,091 6,238 135,856 10,733 5,722 6,313 13,812 4,762 159,765 11,130 6,359 10,277 13,525 5,572 80,005 5,999 3,314 5.677 6,476 3,101 87,421 4,655 3,388 4,394 7,296 5,181 93,154 5,183 3,370 2,814 5,636 7,087 15,204 559 613 486 849 -400 16,419 402 543 601 1,041 53 16,757 460 552 171 1,161 831 Commerce and housing credit Transportation Community and regional d e v e l o p m e n t . . . . Education, training, employment, social services 29 Health 1 30 Income security 6 2,579 17,459 9,542 7,788 21,120 10,068 3,946 23,381 9,394 2,073 11,991 4,621 1,825 10,753 4,269 1,410 9,915 3,193 -129 1,425 457 4 1,752 557 996 1,608 502 29,685 46,962 160,159 30,767 55,220 193,100 31,402 65,982 225,099 15,928 33,113 113,490 13,878 35,322 129,269 12,595 37,213 112,782 1,996 6,019 20,269 1,997 6,772 20,812 1,838 6,275 22,385 19,928 4,153 4,093 8,372 52,566 -18,488 21,183 4,570 4,505 8,584 64,504 -21,933 22,988 4,698 4,614 6,856 82,537 -30,320 10,531 2,344 2,692 3,015 41,178 -12,432 12,880 2,290 2,311 3,043 47,667 -17,281 10,865 2,334 2,410 3,325 50,070 -14,680 753 364 433 352 7,720 -1,286 1,927 353 393 204 13,787 -7,989 3,099 376 207 1,165 7,158 -1,036 1 All sources' 2 Individual income taxes, net 3 Withheld 4 Presidential Election Campaign F u n d . . . Nonwithheld Refunds 6 Corporation income taxes 7 Gross receipts 8 Refunds 9 Social insurance taxes and contributions, net 10 Payroll employment taxes and contributions 2 Self-employment taxes and 11 contributions 3 Unemployment insurance 12 Other net receipts 1 - 4 13 14 15 16 17 Excise taxes Customs deposits Estate and gift taxes Miscellaneous receipts 5 OUTLAYS 25 26 27 28 31 32 33 34 35 36 Veterans benefits and services Administration of justice General government General-purpose fiscal assistance Interest Undistributed offsetting receipts 7 1. The Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 1983 has reclassified supplemental medical insurance premiums and voluntary hospital insurance premiums, previously included in other social insurance receipts, as offsetting receipts in the health function. 2. Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance, and railroad retirement accounts. 3. Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance. 4. Federal employee retirement contributions and civil service retirement and disability fund. 5. Deposits of earnings by Federal Reserve Banks and other miscellaneous receipts. 6. Effective Oct. 1, 1980, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation was reclassified from an off-budget agency to an on-budget agency in the D e p a r t m e n t of Labor. 7. Consists of interest received by trust funds, rents and royalties on the outer continental shelf, and U.S. government contributions for employee retirement. SOURCE. "Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the U.S. Government" and the Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 1983. A32 D o m e s t i c Financial Statistics • S e p t e m b e r 1982 1.40 FEDERAL DEBT SUBJECT TO STATUTORY LIMITATION Billions of dollars 1980 1981 1982 Item June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 June 30 1 Federal debt outstanding 884.4 914.3 936.7 970.9 977.4 1,003.9 1,034.7 1,066.4 1,084.7 2 Public debt securities 3 Held by public 4 Held by agencies 877.6 682.7 194.9 907.7 710.0 197.7 930.2 737.7 192.5 964.5 773.7 190.9 971.2 771.3 199.9 997.9 789.8 208.1 1,028.7 825.5 203.2 1,061.3 858.9 202.4 1,079.6 867.9 211.7 6.8 5.3 1.5 6.6 5.1 1.5 6.5 5.0 1.5 6.4 4.9 1.5 6.2 4.7 1.5 6.1 4.6 1.5 6.0 4.6 1.4 5.1 3.9 1.2 5.0 3.9 1.1 5 Agency securities 6 Held by public 7 Held by agencies 878.7 908.7 931.2 965.5 972.2 998.8 1,029.7 1,062.2 1,080.5 Public debt securities 10 Other debt 1 877.0 1.7 907.1 1.6 929.6 1.6 963.9 1.6 970.6 1.6 997.2 1.6 1,028.1 1.6 1,060.7 1.5 1,079.0 1.5 11 MEMO: Statutory debt limit 925.0 925.0 935.1 985.0 985.0 999.8 1,079.8 1.079.8 1,143.1 8 Debt subject to statutory limit 9 1. Includes guaranteed debt of government agencies, specified participation certificates, notes to international lending organizations, and District of Columbia stadium bonds. 1.41 GROSS PUBLIC DEBT OF U.S. TREASURY NOTE. Data from Treasury Bulletin (U.S. Treasury Department), Types and Ownership Billions of dollars, end of period 1982 Type and holder 1 Total gross public debt 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 By type Interest-bearing debt Marketable Bills Notes Bonds Nonmarketable 1 State and local government series Foreign issues 3 Government Public Savings bonds and notes Government account series 4 1978 1979 1980 1981 Apr. May June 845.1 930.2 1,028.7 1,065.7 1,071.7 1,079.6 1,089.6 1,109.2 782.4 487.5 161.7 265.8 60.0 294.8 2.2 24.3 29.6 28.0 1.6 80.9 157.5 844.0 530.7 172.6 283.4 74.7 313.2 2.2 24.6 28.8 23.6 5.3 79.9 177.5 928.9 623.2 216.1 321.6 85.4 305.7 1,027.3 720.3 245.0 375.3 99.9 307.0 1,064.5 755.8 254.9 399.7 101.3 308.7 1,066.4 755.7 256.1 398.4 101.2 310.7 1,078.4 764.0 256.0 406.9 101.1 314.4 1,083.3 774.1 262.0 411.1 101.0 309.2 1,108.1 801.4 273.1 427.4 100.9 306.7 23.8 24.0 17.6 6.4 72.5 185.1 23.0 19.0 14.9 4.1 68.1 196.7 23.2 19.4 15.4 4.1 67.3 198.5 23.4 18.4 14.8 3.6 67.3 201.3 23.4 17.5 13.8 3.6 67.4 206.0 23.4 16.6 13.6 3.1 67.4 201.5 23.5 15.6 12.5 3.1 67.4 119.9 5.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 6.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 170.0 109.6 508.6 93.2 5.0 15.7 19.6 64.4 187.1 117.5 540.5 96.4 4.7 16.7 22.9 69.9 192.5 121.3 616.4 116.0 5.4 20.1 25.7 78.8 203.3 131.0 694.5 109.4 5.2 19.1 37.8 85.6 204.3 134.3 727.1 110.1 5.6 21.2 36.5 88.5 206.7 129.4 735.2 109.4 5.7 21.5 r 38.8 91.8 211.7 127.0 740.9 117.0 5.7 22.2 38.9 91.2 24 75 26 27 Individuals Savings bonds Other securities Foreign and international 6 Other miscellaneous investors 7 80.7 30.3 137.8 58.9 79.9 36.2 124.4 90.1 72.5 56.7 127.7 106.9 68.0 75.6 141.4 152.3 67.3 78.4 139.4 180.0 67.4 78.8 138.9 182.9 67.4 78.8 141.9 177.8 1. Includes (not shown separately): Securities issued to the Rural Electrification Administration, depository bonds, retirement plan bonds, and individual retirement bonds. 2. These nonmarketable bonds, also known as Investment Series B Bonds, may be exchanged (or converted) at the owner's option for IV2 percent, 5-year marketable Treasury notes. Convertible bonds that have been so exchanged are removed from this category and recorded in the notes category (line 5). 3. Nonmarketable dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated series held by foreigners. 4. Held almost entirely by U.S. government agencies and trust funds. Aug. 789.2 By holder5 U.S. government agencies and trust funds Federal Reserve Banks Private investors Commercial banks Mutual savings banks Insurance companies Other companies State and local governments 15 Non-interest-bearing debt July n a. n.a. 5. Data for Federal Reserve Banks and U.S. government agencies and trust funds are actual holdings; data for other groups are Treasury estimates. 6. Consists of investments of foreign balances and international accounts in the United States. 7. Includes savings and loan associations, nonprofit institutions, corporate pension trust funds, dealers and brokers, certain government deposit accounts, and government sponsored agencies. NOTE. Gross public debt excludes guaranteed agency securities. Data by type of security from Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States (U.S. Treasury Department); data by holder from Treasury Bulletin. Federal Finance 1.42 U.S. GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE SECURITIES A33 Ownership, by maturity Par value; millions of dollars, end of period 1982 1982 T f , . , 1980 May May June All maturities June 1 to 5 years 1 All holders 623,186 720,293 755,688 763,995 197,409 228,550 245,598 249,021 2 U.S. government agencies and trust funds 3 Federal Reserve Banks 9,564 121,328 8,669 130,954 7,994 128,996 7,994 127,005 1,990 835 1,906 38,223 1,906 37,423 1,775 37,484 492,294 77,868 3,917 11,930 7,758 4,225 21,058 365,539 580,671 74,618 3,971 12,090 4,214 4,122 18,991 462,663 618,699 75,964 4,417 13,026 3,665 4,817 22,865 493,946 628,997 82,431 4,415 13,453 3,710 5,062 22,631 497,294 159,585 44,482 1,925 4,504 2,203 2,289 4,595 99,577 188,422 39,021 1,870 5,596 1,146 2,260 4,278 134,251 206,269 39,456 2,010 6,116 911 2,693 4,845 150,238 209,762 41,479 2,063 6,342 929 2,852 4,696 151,401 4 Private investors 5 Commercial banks 6 Mutual savings banks 7 Insurance companies 8 Nonfinancial corporations 9 Savings and loan associations 10 State and local governments 11 All others Total, within 1 year 12 All holders 13 U.S. government agencies and trust funds 14 Federal Reserve Banks 15 Private investors 16 Commercial banks 17 Mutual savings banks 18 Insurance companies 19 Nonfinancial corporations 20 Savings and loan associations 21 State and local governments 22 All others 5 to 10 years 297,385 340,082 354,741 355,611 56,037 63,483 63,044 67,108 830 56,858 647 64,113 14 64,254 144 62,202 1,404 13,548 779 11,854 779 10,559 779 10,559 239,697 25,197 1,246 1,940 4,281 1,646 7,750 197,636 275,322 29,480 1,569 2,201 2,421 1,731 7,536 230,383 290,474 30,586 1,864 2,034 1,665 1,890 7,456 244,980 293,264 33,944 1,794 2,244 1,694 1,927 7,622 244,040 41,175 5,793 455 3,037 357 216 2,030 29,287 50,851 4,496 238 2,507 344 98 2,365 40,804 51,706 2,838 201 2,667 270 111 2,468 43,150 55,770 3,978 220 2,682 277 141 2,606 45,867 Bills, within 1 year 23 All holders 24 U.S. government agencies and trust funds 25 Federal Reserve Banks 26 Private investors 27 Commercial banks 28 Mutual savings banks 29 Insurance companies 30 Nonfinancial corporations Savings and loan associations 31 32 State and local governments 33 All others 10 to 20 years 216,104 245,015 256,114 256,007 36,854 44,744 46,295 46,246 1 43,971 * 49,679 1 50,123 1 47,921 3,686 5,919 3,996 6,692 3,952 6,642 3,952 6,642 172,132 9,856 394 672 2,363 818 5,413 152,616 195,335 9,667 423 760 1,173 363 5,126 177,824 205,990 10,084 631 652 1.046 709 4,727 188,142 208,085 13,556 586 762 998 760 4,789 186,634 27,250 1,071 181 1,718 431 52 3,597 20,200 34,055 873 151 1,119 131 16 2,824 28,940 35,701 1,293 189 1.418 405 25 5,209 27,160 35,651 1,351 182 1,367 481 29 4,814 27,428 Other, within 1 year Over 20 years 34 All holders 81,281 95,068 98,627 99,604 35,500 43,434 46,010 46,010 35 U.S. government agencies and trust funds 36 Federal Reserve Banks 829 12,888 647 14,433 12 14,131 143 14,281 1,656 9,258 1,340 10,073 1,343 10,118 1,343 10,118 37 Private investors 38 Commercial banks 39 Mutual savings banks 40 Insurance companies 41 Nonfinancial corporations 42 Savings and loan associations 43 State and local governments 44 All others 67,565 15,341 852 1,268 1,918 828 2,337 45,020 79,987 19,814 1,146 1.442 1,248 1,368 2,410 52,560 84,484 20,502 1,233 1,382 618 1,181 2,729 56,838 85,180 20,388 1,208 1,481 696 1,167 2,833 57,406 24,587 1,325 110 730 476 21 3,086 18,838 32,020 749 144 666 172 17 1,988 28,285 34,549 1,791 152 790 414 99 2,886 28,417 34,549 1,679 156 819 329 114 2,893 28,559 NOTE. Direct public issues only. Based on Treasury Survey of Ownership from Treasury Bulletin (U.S. Treasury D e p a r t m e n t ) . Data complete for U.S. government agencies and trust funds and Federal Reserve Banks, but data for other groups include only holdings of those institutions that report. The following figures show, for each category, the number and proportion reporting as of June 30,1982: (1) 5,283 commercial banks, 439 mutual savings banks, and 726 insurance companies, each about 80 percent; (2) 406 nonfinancial corporations and 464 savings and loan associations, each about 50 percent; and (3) 488 state and local governments, about 40 percent. "All others," a residual, includes holdings of all those not reporting in the Treasury Survey, including investor groups not listed separately. A34 1.43 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS Transactions Par value; averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars 1982 Item 1979 1980 1982, week ending Wednesday 1981 May June July July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Aug. 25 1 Immediate delivery 1 U.S. government securities 13,183 18,331 24,728 31,556 27,136 33,328 34,358 41,487 32,394 51,517 40,165 ? 3 4 5 6 By maturity Bills Other within 1 year 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years 7,915 454 2,417 1,121 1,276 11.413 421 3,330 1,464 1,704 14,768 621 4,360 2,451 2,528 16,674 764 7,402 3.384 3,333 16,831 646 4,438 2,821 2,400 20,675 1,011 5,899 3,558 2,186 20,298 1,378 7,522 3,056 2,104 25,936 1,252 8,040 3,567 2,691 18,555 857 5,360 4,784 2,837 29,875 1,321 11,033 5,089 4,200 24,169 1,037 8,175 3,426 3,359 7 8 9 10 11 17 13 14 15 16 17 18 By type of customer U.S. government securities dealers U.S. government securities brokers All others 2 Federal agency securities Certificates of deposit Bankers acceptances Commercial paper Futures transactions 3 Treasury bills Treasury coupons Federal agency securities Forward transactions 4 U.S. government securities Federal agency securities 1,448 1,484 1,640 1,730 1,693 2,095 2,241 1,963 1,366 2,152 2,293 5,170 6,564 2,723 1,764 7,610 9,237 3,258 2,472 11,750 11,337 3,306 4.477 1.807 6,128 15,507 14,319 3,918 5,437 2,454 7,975 13,061 12.382 3,237 5,518 2,250 8,131 16,106 15,127 4,011 6,068 2,915 7,308 16,322 15,796 4,368 5,950 2,900 7,188 18,921 20,604 4,686 6,464 3,193 7,956 15,070 15,958 3,470 4,086 2,715 7,207 25,698 23,667 6,188 6,882 3,211 8,006 19,327 18,545 5,778 5,662 2,399 7,754 3,523 1,330 234 5,630 1,970 276 4,629 1,215 267 4,969 1,033 285 5,474 982 368 6,345 1,331 220 5,271 1,195 166 7,412 1,898 474 6,564 1,455 348 365 1,370 807 571 692 537 482 610 805 586 949 744 1,597 552 295 853 437 856 n a. n .a. 1. Before 1981, data for immediate transactions include forward transactions. 2. Includes, among others, all other dealers and brokers in commodities and securities, nondealer departments of commercial banks, foreign banking agencies, and the Federal Reserve System. 3. Futures contracts are standardized agreements arranged on an organized exchange in which parties commit to purchase or sell securities for delivery at a future date. 4. Forward transactions are agreements arranged in the over-the-counter market in which securities are purchased (sold) for cdelivery after 5 business days from the 1.44 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS date of the transaction for government securities (Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) or after 30 days for mortgage-backed agency issues. NOTE. Averages for transactions are based on number of trading days in the period. Transactions are market purchases and sales of U.S. government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The figures exclude allotments of, and exchanges for, new U.S. government securities, redemptions of called or matured securities, purchases or sales of securities under repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase (resale), or similar contracts. Positions and Financing Averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars 1982, week ending Wednesday 1982 Item 1979 1980 1981 May June July June 30 July 7 July 14 July 21 July 28 Positions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Net immediate 1 U.S. government securities. Bills Other within 1 year 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years Federal agency securities.. Certificates of deposit Bankers acceptances Commercial paper Futures positions Treasury bills Treasury coupons Federal agency securities.. Forward positions U.S. government securities Federal agency securities.. 3,223 3,813 -325 -455 160 30 1,471 2,794 l 1 4,306 4,103 -1,062 434 166 665 797 3,115 i 1 n.a. n.a. 1 1 1t 1 T 9,033 6,485 -1,526 1,488 292 2,294 2.277 3.435 1,746 2,658 14,103 7,390 -295 4,083 -20 2,946 3,117 4,950 r 2,719 3,455 r 11,075 7,284 -462 2,206 -254 2,301 2,976 5,580 2,666 3,503 9,161 7,163 -2,027 2,552 -417 1,890 2,878 7,728 3,023 3,779 6,648 4,661 -648 1,687 -1,085 2,033 2.526 6,924 2.525 3.396 7,089 4,183 -558 2,284 -367 1,548 2,436 6,894 2,545 3,487 10,678 7,757 -662 2,023 -365 1,926 2,991 7,607 2,811 3,837 9,891 6,611 -609 2,307 -349 1,930 2,910 7,584 2,888 3,644 9,743 5,185 -486 3,474 -444 2,015 2,886 8,305 3,437 4,124 - 8,934 -2,733 522 - 9,985r -3,791' -579 -6,067 -2,045 73 -1,542 -2,878 295 -5,879 -2,036 389 -5,793 -2,285 571 -3,993 -2,777 249 -1,051 -3,212 183 1,605 -3,190 229 -603 -451 -704r -1,130 -760 -1.452 -444 -1,227 -330 -1,514 -449 -1,372 -502 -1,290 -334 -1,365 -469 -938 Financing 2 Reverse repurchase agreements 3 Overnight and continuing . . . . Term agreements Repurchase agreements 4 18 Overnight and continuing . . . . 19 Term agreements 16 17 For notes see opposite page. 14.568 32,048 28,801 45,253 25,655 39,795 27,391 44,136 31.687 39.250 30,667 39,104 25,322 42,756 25,937 45,673 35,919 29.449 58,415 40,142 42,038 35,525 54,660 37,821 57,117 32,898 57.750 32,352 53,580 35,331 52,904 38,678 Federal Finance 1.45 A35 F E D E R A L A N D F E D E R A L L Y S P O N S O R E D C R E D I T A G E N C I E S D e b t Outstanding Millions of dollars, end of period 1981 Agency 1 Federal a n d federally sponsored agencies' 2 Federal agencies 3 Defense Department2 4 E x p o r t - I m p o r t Bank 3 - 4 5 Federal Housing A d m i n i s t r a t i o n 5 6 G o v e r n m e n t National Mortgage Association participation certificates 6 7 Postal Service 7 8 Tennessee Valley A u t h o r i t y 9 United States Railway Association 7 10 Federally sponsored agencies 1 11 Federal H o m e L o a n B a n k s 12 Federal H o m e L o a n Mortgage C o r p o r a t i o n 13 Federal National M o r t g a g e Association 14 Federal L a n d B a n k s 15 Federal I n t e r m e d i a t e Credit B a n k s 16 B a n k s for Cooperatives 17 F a r m Credit B a n k s 1 18 Student L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association 8 19 Other 1978 1979 1982 1980 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 137,063 163,290 193,229 227,210 226,418 226,539 228,749 232,274 234,593 238,787 23,488 968 8,711 588 24,715 738 9,191 537 28.606 610 11.250 477 31.806 484 13.339 413 31,053 470 13,135 406 30,806 460 12,861 397 31,408 454 13.421 382 31,613 447 13,475 376 31,551 434 13,416 363 32,274 419 13,939 358 3,141 2,364 7,460 356 2,979 1,837 8,997 436 2.817 1,770 11.190 492 2,715 1.538 13,115 202 2,191 1.538 13,115 198 2,165 1,538 13,187 198 2,165 1,538 13,250 198 2,165 1,538 13,410 202 2,165 1,471 13,500 202 2,165 1,471 13,715 207 113,575 27,563 2,262 41,080 20,360 11,469 4,843 5,081 915 2 138,575 33,330 2,771 48,486 16,006 2,676 584 33,216 1,505 1 164.623 41,258 2,536 55,185 12,365 1,821 584 48,153 2,720 1 195,404 58,090 2,604 58,749 9,717 1,388 220 60,034 4,600 2 195,365 57,387 2,604 58,860 8,717 1,388 220 61,187 5,000 2 195,733 57,743 2,604 59,018 8,717 1,388 220 61,041 5,000 2 197,341 58,839 2,500 59,270 8,717 1,388 220 61,405 5,000 2 200,661 59,937 2,500 60,478 8,217 926 220 63,381 5.000 2 203,042 60,772 2,500 61,996 8,217 926 220 63,409 5,000 2 206,513 61,883 3;099 62,660 8,217 926 220 64,506 5,000 2 51,298 67,383 87,460 110,698 111,965 112,367 113,567 114,961 117,475 120,241 6,898 2,114 915 5,635 356 8,353 1,587 1,505 7,272 436 10,654 1.520 2.720 9.465 492 12,741 1,288 4,600 11,390 202 12,741 1,288 5,000 11,435 198 12,741 1,288 5,000 11,462 198 13,305 1,288 5,000 11,525 198 13,305 1.288 5,000 11,685 202 13,305 1,221 5,000 11,775 202 13,829 1,221 5,000 11,990 207 23,825 4,604 6,951 32,050 6,484 9,696 39,431 9,196 13,982 48.821 13,516 18,140 49,026 13,836 18,441 49,081 13,989 18,608 48,681 14,452 19,118 49,356 14,716 19,409 51,056 15,046 19,870 52,346 15,454 20,194 MEMO: 20 Federal Financing Bank d e b t 1 , 9 21 22 23 24 25 Lending to federal and federally sponsored agencies Export-Import Bank4 Postal Service 7 Student L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association 8 Tennessee Valley A u t h o r i t y United States Railway Association 7 Other Lending10 26 F a r m e r s H o m e Administration 27 Rural Electrification Administration 28 O t h e r 1. In S e p t e m b e r 1977 the F a r m Credit B a n k s issued their first consolidated bonds, and in January 1979 they began issuing these bonds on a regular basis to replace the financing activities of the Federal L a n d Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the B a n k s for Cooperatives. Line 17 represents those consolidated bonds outstanding, as well as any discount notes that have been issued. Lines 1 and 10 reflect the addition of this item. 2. Consists of mortgages assumed by the D e f e n s e D e p a r t m e n t between 1957 and 1963 under family housing and h o m e o w n e r s assistance programs. 3. Includes participation certificates reclassified as debt beginning Oct. 1, 1976. 4. O f f - b u d g e t A u g . 17, 1974, through Sept. 30, 1976; on-budget t h e r e a f t e r . 5. Consists of d e b e n t u r e s issued in p a y m e n t of Federal Housing Administration insurance claims. O n c e issued, these securities may be sold privately on the securities m a r k e t . 6. Certificates of participation issued prior to fiscal 1969 by the G o v e r n m e n t National Mortgage Association acting as trustee for the F a r m e r s H o m e A d m i n istration; D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h , E d u c a t i o n , and W e l f a r e ; D e p a r t m e n t N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.44 1. I m m e d i a t e positions are n e t a m o u n t s (in t e r m s of par values) of securities o w n e d by n o n b a n k d e a l e r firms a n d dealer d e p a r t m e n t s of commercial banks on a c o m m i t m e n t , that is, t r a d e - d a t e basis, including any such securities that have been sold u n d e r a g r e e m e n t s t o repurchase (RPs). T h e maturities of some repurchase a g r e e m e n t s are sufficiently long, however, to suggest that the securities involved are not available for trading purposes. Securities owned, and hence dealer positions, d o not include securities t o resell (reverse RPs). B e f o r e 1981, data for immediate positions include forward positions. 2. Figures cover financing involving U . S . government and federal agency securities, negotiable C D s , b a n k e r s acceptances, and commercial paper. of Housing and U r b a n D e v e l o p m e n t ; Small Business A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; and the Veterans Administration. 7. Off-budget. 8. Unlike other federally sponsored agencies, the S t u d e n t L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association may borrow f r o m the Federal Financing B a n k ( F F B ) since its obligations are guaranteed by the D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h , E d u c a t i o n , and W e l f a r e . 9. The F F B , which began operations in 1974, is authorized to purchase or sell obligations issued, sold, or guaranteed by other federal agencies. Since F F B incurs debt solely for the p u r p o s e of lending to o t h e r agencies, its debt is not included in the main portion of the table in o r d e r to avoid double counting. 10. Includes F F B purchases of agency assets a n d g u a r a n t e e d loans; the latter contain loans guaranteed by n u m e r o u s agencies with the g u a r a n t e e s of any particular agency being generally small. T h e F a r m e r s H o m e Administration item consists exclusively of agency assets, while the Rural Electrification A d m i n i s t r a t i o n entry contains both agency assets and g u a r a n t e e d loans. 3. Includes all reverse repurchase a g r e e m e n t s , including those that have been arranged to m a k e delivery on short sales and those for which the securities o b t a i n e d have been used as collateral on borrowings, i.e., m a t c h e d agreements. 4. Includes both repurchase a g r e e m e n t s u n d e r t a k e n to finance positions and " m a t c h e d b o o k " repurchase agreements. NOTE. D a t a for positions are averages of daily figures, in terms of p a r value, based on the n u m b e r of trading days in the period. Positions are shown net and are on a c o m m i t m e n t basis. D a t a for financing are based on W e d n e s d a y figures, in terms of actual m o n e y b o r r o w e d or lent. A36 1.46 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 NEW SECURITY ISSUES of State and Local Governments Millions of dollars Type of issue or issuer, or use 1981 1979 1980 Dec. 1 All issues, new and refunding 1 1982 1981 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 43,365 48,367 47,732 4,744 3,875 3,720 5,653 6,690 5,569 5,728 12,109 53 31,256 67 14,100 38 34,267 57 12,394 34 35,338 55 749 1 3,995 3 1,038 2 2,837 4 1,054 0 2,666 6 1.733 9 3,920 5 2,210 10 4,480 32 1,498 10 4,071 38 1,780 16 3,948 45 Type of issuer 6 State 7 Special district and statutory authority 8 Municipalities, counties, townships, school districts 4,314 23,434 15.617 5,304 26,972 16,090 5.288 27,499 14,945 315 3,308 1,120 514 2,135 1,226 234 2,187 1,299 433 2.992 2.228 1,061 3.880 1,749 601 2,959 2,009 1,074 2,863 1,791 9 Issues for new capital, total 41,505 46,736 46,530 4,683 3,718 3,679 4,790 6,668 5,438 5,640 Use of proceeds Education Transportation Utilities and conservation Social welfare Industrial aid Other purposes 5.130 2,441 8,594 15,968 3.836 5.536 4,572 2,621 8,149 19,958 3,974 7,462 4,547 3,447 10,037 12,729 7,651 8,119 561 355 955 1,813 523 476 236 144 1,189 892 467 790 266 207 1,284 837 501 584 405 362 746 1,773 636 868 460 282 1,329 2,337 667 1,593 483 292 1,354 1,992 342 975 711 289 824 2,254 386 1,176 2 3 4 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 Type of issue General obligation U.S. government loans 2 Revenue U.S. government loans 2 1. Par amounts of long-term issues based on date of sale. 2. Consists of tax-exempt issues guaranteed by the Farmers Home Administration. 1.47 SOURCE. Public Securities Association. NEW SECURITY ISSUES of Corporations Millions of dollars Type of issue or issuer, or use 1981 1979 1980 1982 1981 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1 All issues' 51,533 73,694 69,283 5,908 2,954 3,294 6,436 4,384 6,120 4,030 2 Bonds 40,208 53,206 44,643 3,893 1,278 1,879 4,512 2,352 3,980 2,836 Type of offering 3 Public 4 Private placement 25.814 14,394 41,587 11,619 37,653 6.989 3,576 317 614 664 1,464 415 3.540 972 2,100 252 3,788 192 2,398 438 9,678 3,948 3.119 8,153 4.219 11,094 15,409 6,693 3.329 9.557 6,683 11,534 12,325 5,229 2.054 8.963 4.280 11.793 954 850 82 582 106 1.319 283 230 43 493 8 221 262 59 3 345 364 845 708 691 224 1.568 84 1.236 445 124 16 846 4 917 593 466 65 977 315 1.563 211 329 79 699 174 1,344 11,325 20,489 24,642 2,015 1,676 1,415 1,924 2,032 2,140 1,194 3,574 7,751 3.631 16,858 1,796 22,846 80 1.935 199 1,477 185 1.230 199 1.725 147 1.885 813 1.327 67 1,127 1,679 2.623 255 5,171 303 1,293 4,839 5,245 549 6,230 567 3,059 4,838 7,436 735 5.486 1,778 4,371 258 456 23 604 95 580 129 723 25 449 58 292 67 426 73 743 2 104 394 653 27 547 3 301 102 787 15 731 3 394 156 543 35 401 30 975 53 339 52 242 8 499 5 6 7 8 9 10 Industry group Manufacturing Commercial and miscellaneous Transportation Public utility Communication Real estate and financial 11 Stocks Type 12 Preferred 13 Common 14 15 16 17 18 19 Industry group Manufacturing Commercial and miscellaneous Transportation Public utility Communication Real estate and financial 1. Figures, which represent gross proceeds of issues maturing in more than one year, sold for cash in the United States, are principal amount or number of units multiplied by offering price. Excludes offerings of less than $100,000. secondary offerings, undefined or exempted issues as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, employee stock plans, investment companies other than closed-end, intracorporate transactions, and sales to foreigners. SOURCE. Securities and Exchange Commission. Corporate Finance 1.48 OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES A37 Net Sales and Asset Position Millions of dollars 1982 1981 Item 1980 1981 Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May Juner July INVESTMENT C O M P A N I E S 1 1 Sales of own shares 2 2 Redemptions of own shares 3 3 Net sales 4 5 6 Assets 4 Cash position 5 Other 15,266 12,012 3,254 20,596 15,866 4,730 3,032 1,769 371 2,049 1,475 1,557 2,049 1,456 593 3,325 2,056 1,269 2,754 2,293 461 2,345 1,854 491 3,061 2,038 1,023 3,304 2,145 1,159 58,400 5,321 53,079 55,207 5,277 49,930 55,207 5,277 49,930 54,347 5,424 48,923 52,695 5,540 47,155 53,001 5,752 47,249 56,026 6,083 49,943 54,889 5,992 48,896 54,238 6,298 47,940 54,592 5,992 48,600 1. Excluding money market funds. 2. Includes reinvestment of investment income dividends. Excludes reinvestment of capital gains distributions and share issue of conversions from one fund to another in the same group. 3. Excludes share redemption resulting f r o m conversions from one fund to another in the same group. 4. Market value at end of period, less current liabilities. 1.49 5. Also includes all U.S. government securities and other short-term debt securities. NOTE. Investment Company Institute data based on reports of members, which comprise substantially all open-end investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Data reflect newly f o r m e d companies after their initial offering of securities. CORPORATE PROFITS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION Billions of dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. 1980 Account 1979 1980 Q3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits 7 8 Inventory valuation Capital consumption adjustment 1982 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 194.8 252.7 87.6 165.1 52.7 112.4 181.6 242.4 84.6 157.8 58.1 99.7 190.6 232.1 81.2 150.9 65.1 85.8 177.8 238.1 82.2 155.9 58.7 97.3 181.2 245.9 87.8 158.1 59.6 98.5 200.3 253.1 91.5 161.6 61.5 100.1 185.1 225.4 79.2 146.2 64.0 82.2 193.1 233.3 82.4 150.8 66.8 84.1 183.9 216.5 71.6 144.9 68.1 76.9 157.1 171.6 55.8 115.9 68.8 47.0 -43.1 -14.8 -43.0 -17.8 -24.6 -16.8 -41.1 -19.3 -45.5 -19.2 -35.5 -17.3 -22.8 -17.5 -23.0 -17.1 -17.1 -15.5 -4.4 -10.1 SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (U.S. Department of Commerce). 1981 1981 A38 1.50 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS Current Assets and Liabilities Billions of dollars, except for ratio 1981 Account 1976 1977 1978 1979 1982 1980 Q2 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 1 Current assets 827.4 912.7 1,043.7 1,218.2 1,336.1 1,374.6 1,385.9 1,405.7 1,419.3 1,413.2 2 Cash 3 U.S. government securities Notes and accounts receivable 5 Inventories 6 Other 88.2 23.5 292.9 342.5 80.3 97.2 18.2 330.3 376.9 90.1 105.5 17.3 388.0 431.6 101.3 118.0 17.0 461.1 505.5 116.7 127.3 19.9 509.0 540.2 139.6 126.9 19.8 524.2 555.4 148.4 126.7 20.5 528.3 559.3 151.0 125.7 18.6 535.4 569.8 156.3 132.1 18.6 527.9 578.5 162.2 122.0 17.6 526.0 584.4 163.1 7 Current liabilities 495.1 557.1 669.3 807.8 886.8 916.1 921.6 954.1 964.1 966.3 8 Notes and accounts payable 9 Other 282.1 213.0 317.6 239.6 382.9 286.4 461.2 346.6 508.3 378.5 510.3 405.8 513.1 408.4 533.6 420.5 544.2 419.9 533.4 432.8 332.4 355.5 374.4 410.5 449.3 458.5 464.3 451.7 455.1 446.9 1.671 1.638 1.559 1.508 1.507 1.500 1.504 1.473 1.472 1.463 4 10 Net working capital 11 MEMO: Current ratio 1 1. Ratio of total current assets to total current liabilities. All data in this table reflect the most current benchmarks. Complete data are available upon request from the Flow of Funds Section, Division of Research and Statistics. NOTE. For a description of this series, see "Working Capital of Nonfinancial Corporations" in the July 1978 BULLETIN, pp. 533-37. SOURCE. Federal Trade Commission. 1.51 TOTAL NONFARM BUSINESS EXPENDITURES on New Plant and Equipment Billions of dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. 1982 1981 Industry 1 1 Total nonfarm business Manufacturing 2 Durable goods industries 3 Nondurable goods industries Nonmanufacturing 4 Mining Transportation .S Railroad 6 Air 7 Other Public utilities 8 Electric 9 Gas and other 10 Trade and services 11 Communication and other 2 1980 1981 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q31 Q41 295.63 321.49 323.66 316.73 328.25 327.83 327.72 323.22 320.24 324.47 58.91 56.90 61.84 64.95 59.50 64.74 63.10 62.40 62.58 67.53 60.78 66.14 60.84 67.48 59.03 64.74 59.98 63.10 58.80 64.09 13.51 16.86 16.48 16.80 17.55 16.81 17.60 16.56 15.66 16.02 4.25 4.01 3.82 4.24 3.81 4.00 4.51 3.86 3.95 4.38 3.29 4.04 4.18 3.34 4.09 4.18 4.82 4.12 4.56 3.20 4.23 4.73 3.54 4.06 4.10 3.79 3.50 4.64 4.85 4.07 28.12 7.32 81.79 36.99 29.74 8.65 86.33 41.06 32.29 8.61 87.40 42.33 29.32 8.53 85.88 39.02 30.54 9.01 87.55 41.89 31.14 8.60 88.33 42.92 30.95 9.17 87.80 41.89 32.26 9.14 88.85 40.33 32.67 7.87 86.71 42.85 33.15 8.50 86.07 44.09 1. Anticipated by business. 2. " O t h e r " consists of construction; social services and membership organizations; and forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services. 1982 1 SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (U.S. Dept. of Commerce). Corporate Finance 1.52 DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES A39 Assets and Liabilities Billions of dollars, end of period 1981 Account 1977 1978 1979 1982 1980 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q1 Q2 ASSETS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Accounts receivable, gross Consumer Business Total LESS: Reserves for unearned income and losses . . . . Accounts receivable, net Cash and bank deposits Securities All other 9 Total assets 44.0 55.2 99.2 12.7 86.5 2.6 .9 14.3 52.6 63.3 116.0 15.6 100.4 3.5 1.3 }• 17.3 65.7 70.3 136.0 20.0 116.0 73.6 72.3 145.9 23.3 122.6 76.1 72.7 148.7 24.3 124.5 79.0 78.2 157.2 25.7 131.4 84.5 76.9 161.3 27.7 133.6 85.5 80.6 166.1 28.9 137.2 85.1 80.9 166.0 29.1 136.9 88.0 82.6 170.6 30.2 140.4 24.9 1 27.5 30.8 31.6 34.5 34.2 35.0 37.3 104.3 122.4 140.9 150.1 155.3 163.0 168.1 171.4 171.9 177.8 5.9 29.6 6.5 34.5 8.5 43.3 13.2 43.4 13.1 44.2 14.4 49.0 14.7 51.2 15.4 51.2 15.4 46.2 14.5 50.3 6.2 36.0 11.5 8.1 43.6 12.6 8.2 46.7 14.2 7.5 52.4 14.3 8.2 51.6 17.3 8.5 52.6 17.0 11.9 50.7 17.1 9.6 54.8 17.8 9.0 59.0 19.0 9.3 60.3 18.9 \ J LIABILITIES 10 Bank loans 11 Commercial paper Debt 12 Short-term, n.e.c 13 Long-term, n.e.c 14 Other 15 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits 16 Total liabilities and capital 15.1 17.2 19.9 19.4 20.9 21.5 22.4 22.8 23.3 24.5 104.3 122.4 140.9 150.1 155.3 163.0 168.1 171.4 171.9 177.8 1. Beginning Q 1 1979, asset items on lines 6, 7, and 8 are combined. NOTE. Components may not add to totals due to rounding. 1.53 DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES Business Credit Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted except as noted Type Accounts receivable outstanding June 30, 19821 Changes in accounts receivable Extensions Repayments 1982 1982 1982 Apr. May June Apr. May June Apr. May June 1 Total 82,629 120 50 1,064 19,110 20,033 21,335 18,990 19,983 20,271 2 3 4 5 12,395 13,328 27,644 100 11 -231 362 -199 -74 149 1,020 -184 935 5,759 1,181 1,235 5,269 1,503 1,056 6,364 1,331 835 5,748 9,174 873 5,468 1,577 907 5,344 1,515 9,329 19,933 260 -20 171 -210 -111 190 9,434 1,801 10,151 1,875 10,611 1,973 9,174 1,821 9,980 2,085 10,722 1,783 Retail automotive (commercial vehicles) Wholesale automotive Retail paper on business, industrial, and farm e q u i p m e n t . . . . Loans on commercial accounts receivable and factored commercial accounts receivable 6 All other business credit 1. Not seasonally adjusted. A40 1.54 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 MORTGAGE MARKETS Millions of dollars; exceptions noted. 1982 Item 1979 1980 1981 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Terms and yields in primary and secondary markets PRIMARY MARKETS 1 2 3 4 5 6 Conventional mortgages on new homes Terms1 Purchase price (thousands of dollars) A m o u n t of loan (thousands of d o l l a r s ) . . . . Loan/price ratio (percent) Maturity (years) Fees and charges (percent of loan amount)Contract rate (percent per annum) Yield (percent per 7 F H L B B series 5 8 H U D series 4 74.4 53.3 73.9 28.5 1.66 10.48 83.4 59.2 73.2 28.2 2.09 12.25 90.4 65.3 74.8 27.7 2.67 14.16 102.6 71.3 73.5 27.4 2.55 14.66 97.3 71.1 76.5 28.1 3.01 14.44 90.0 65.4 75.7 27.4 2.90 14.93 95.7 70.4 77.2 28.6 3.28 15.13 86.4 64.8 77.4 25.9 3.16 15.11 89.4 66.2 77.0 27.4 3.00 14.74 10.77 11.15 12.65 13.95 14.74 16.52 15.25 17.30 15.12 17.20 15.67 16.80 15.84 16.65 15.89 16.50 15.40 16.75 10.92 10.22 13.44 12.55 16.29 15.29 17.38 16.19 17.10 16.21 16.41 15.54 16.31 15.40 16.19 15.30 16.73 15.84 11.17 11.77 14.11 14.43 16.70 16.64 17.80 17.33 18.00 17.91 17.29 17.09 16.27 16.33 16.22 16.73 annum) SECONDARY MARKETS 9 10 11 12 Yield (percent per annum) F H A mortgages ( H U D series) 5 G N M A securities 6 F N M A auctions 7 Government-underwritten loans Conventional loans Activity in secondary markets FEDERAL NATIONAL M O R T G A G E ASSOCIATION Mortgage holdings (end of 13 Total 14 FHA/VA-insured 15 Conventional Mortgage transactions 16 Purchases 17 Sales period) (during 48,050 33,673 14,377 55,104 37,365 17,725 10,812 0 8,099 0 10,179 6,409 58,675' 39,341' 19,334' 61,721 39,937 21,784 62,112 39,926 22,185 62,544 39,893 22,654 63,132 39,834 23,298 63,951 39,808 24,143 65,008 39,829 25,179 66,158 39,853 26,305 6,112 2 430 0 519 0 604 0 755 0 1,006 0 1,223 0 1,354 0 8,083 3,278 9,331 3,717 813 3,536 1,174' 3,857 1,903' 4,990 2.482 6,586 1,550 7,016 1,583 7,206 2,016 7,674 8,860.4 3.920.9 8,605.4 4.002.0 2,487.2 1,478.0 41.5 30.8 41.7 23.4 45.7 29.6 7.0 0.0 35.7 7.4 33.1 7.4 8.9 0.0 4,495.3 2,343.6 3,639.2 1,748.5 2.524.7 1.392.3 31.7 11.5 28.6 19.6 65.0 32.3 29.5 22.0 37.8 23.0 59.0 33.1 37.2 23.6 period) Mortgage commitments8 18 Contracted (during period) 19 Outstanding (end of period) Auction of 4-month commitments to buy Government-underwritten loans Offered Accepted Conventional loans 22 Offered 23 Accepted 20 21 FEDERAL H O M E LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION Mortgage holdings 24 Total 25 FHA/VA 26 Conventional (end of Mortgage transactions 27 Purchases 28 Sales period)9 (during Mortgage commitments10 29 Contracted (during period) 30 Outstanding (end of period) 3,543' 1,995' 1,549 r 4,362 r 2,116' 2,246' 5,245' 2,236' 3,010' 5,240' 2,209' 3,032' 5,342 2,218' 3,124' 5,320 2,227' 3,094' 5,274 2,226' 3.048' 5,279 2,232' 3,047' 5,295 2,225' 3,069' 5,309 2,232 3,017 5,717 4,544 3,723 2,527 3,789 3,531 1,628 1,629 1,228 1,115 1,479 1,564 2.143 2,177 1,214 1,194 1,581 1,562 2,237 2,204 5,542 797 3,859 447 6,974 3,518 3,280 5,033 565 4,336 2,523 5.461 2,824 6,041 2,692 7,420 3,166 8,970 2,189 8,544 period) 1. Weighted averages based on sample surveys of mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups. Compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 2. Includes all fees, commissions, discounts, and "points" paid (by the borrower or the seller) to obtain a loan. 3. Average effective interest rates on loans closed, assuming prepayment at the end of 10 years. 4. Average contract rates on new commitments for conventional first mortgages, rounded to the nearest 5 basis points; from Department of Housing and Urban Development. 5. Average gross yields on 30-year, minimum-downpayment, Federal Housing Administration-insured first mortgages for immediate delivery in the private secondary market. Any gaps in data are due to periods of adjustment to changes in maximum permissible contract rates. 6. Average net yields to investors on Government National Mortgage Association guaranteed, mortgage-backed, fully modified pass-through securities. assuming prepayment in 12 years on pools of 30-year F H A / V A mortgages carrying the prevailing ceiling rate. Monthly figures are unweighted averages of Monday quotations for the month. 7. Average gross yields (before deduction of 38 basis points for mortgage servicing) on accepted bids in Federal National Mortgage Association's auctions of 4-month commitments to purchase home mortgages, assuming prepayment in 12 years for 30-year mortgages. No adjustments are made for F N M A commitment fees or stock related requirements. Monthly figures are unweighted averages for auctions conducted within the month. 8. Includes some multifamily and nonprofit hospital loan commitments in addition to 1- to 4-family loan commitments accepted in F N M A ' s free market auction system, and through the F N M A - G N M A tandem plans. 9. Includes participation as well as whole loans. 10. Includes conventional and government-underwritten loans. Real Estate Debt 1.55 A41 MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING Millions of dollars, end of period 1981 Type of holder, and type of property 1980 1982 1981 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 1,337,797' 891,115' 128,433 235,572 82,677 1,471,835' 987,028' 137.134 255,655 92,018 1,587,079' 1,063,234' 141.457 280,585 101,803 1,533,914' 1,028.452' 139,388 268,562 97,512 1,564,724' 1,049.653' 140,376 274,666 100.029 1,587,079' 1.063,234' 141,457 280,585 101,803 1,606,615' 1,075,896' 142.592 284,098 104,029 1,625,610' 1,090,988' 141.496' 287.217 105,909 6 Major financial institutions 7 Commercial banks 1 8 1- to 4-family 9 Multifamily 10 Commercial II Farm 12 Mutual savings banks 13 1- to 4-family 14 Multifamily Commercial 15 16 Farm 938,567 245,187 149,460 11,180 75,957 8,590 98,908 66,140 16.557 16,162 49 997,168 263,030 160,326 12,924 81,081 8,699 99,865 67,489 16,058 16,278 40 1,044,019 286,626 172,549 14,905 90.717 8.455 99.997 68.187 15.960 15.810 40 1,023,793 273,225 164,873 13,800 86.091 8,461 99,993 68,035 15,909 15.999 50 1,036,880 281.126 169.378 14.478 88.836 8.434 99.994 68.116 15.939 15.909 30 1,044,019 286,626 172.549 14,905 90.717 8,455 99,997 68,187 15.960 15,810 40 1,045.045 291.426 175,326 15.126 92,499 8,475 97,464 66.383 15.448 15,594 39 1,045.098 295.126 177.508 15,205 93,923 8.490 95,914 65.318 15,102 15,446 48 17 18 19 20 Savings and loan associations 1- to 4-family Multifamily Commercial 475,688 394,345 37,579 43,764 503,192 419,763 38.142 45.287 518,350 432,978 37,684 47,688 515,256 430.702 38.077 46.477 518.778 433.750 37,975 47,053 518.350 432,978 37.684 47.688 515.896 430.928 37.506 47.462 512,399 427,907 36,851 47,641 21 22 23 24 25 Life insurance companies 1- to 4-family Multifamily Commercial Farm 118.784 16,193 19,274 71,137 12,180 131,081 17,943 19,514 80,666 12.958 139,046 17,382 19.486 89,089 13.089 135.319 17,646 19,603 85.038 13.032 136,982 17.512 19,592 86,742 13.136 139.046 17.382 19.486 89.089 13,089 140.259 17,281 19,419 90.555 13.004 141,659 17,483 19.668 91.498 13.010 97,084 3,852 763 3,089 114,300 4.642 704 3,938 126.112 4,765 693 4.072 119,124 4.972 698 4,274 121.772 4.382 696 3.686 126,112 4.765 693 4,072 128.721 4.438 689 3.749 132,981 4,668 685 3,983 1 2 3 4 5 All holders 1- to 4-family Multifamily Commercial Farm 1979 26 Federal and related agencies Government National Mortgage Association 27 1- to 4-family 28 29 Multifamily 30 31 32 33 34 Farmers H o m e Administration 1- to 4-family Multifamily Commercial Farm 1,274 417 71 174 612 3,492 916 610 411 1,555 2,235 914 473 506 342 2,662 1.151 464 357 690 1.562 500 242 325 495 2,235 914 473 506 342 2,469 715 615 499 640 2,780 815 665 510 790 35 36 37 Federal Housing and Veterans Administration 1- to 4-family Multifamily 5,555 1,955 3,600 5,640 2,051 3.589 5,999 2.289 3.710 5.895 2,172 3,723 6.005 2,240 3,765 5,999 2,289 3,710 6.003 2.266 3,737 5.960 2.210 3.750 38 39 40 Federal National Mortgage Association 1- to 4-family Multifamily 51,091 45,488 5,603 57.327 51.775 5,552 61,412 55.986 5,426 57,657 52,181 5.476 59.682 54,227 5.455 61.412 55,986 5.426 62.544 57.142 5.402 65.008 59.631 5.377 41 42 43 Federal Land Banks 1- to 4-family Farm 31,277 1,552 29,725 38,131 2.099 36.032 46.446 2.788 43,658 42.681 2.401 40,280 44,708 2,605 42,103 46.446 2.788 43.658 47,947 2.874 45.073 49.270 2.954 46,316 44 45 46 Federal H o m e L o a n Mortgage Corporation 1- to 4-family Multifamily 4,035 3,059 976 5,068 3,873 1.195 5,255 4,018 1,237 5,257 4,025 1.232 5.433 4.166 1.267 5.255 4.018 1.237 5.320 4.075 1.245 5,295 4,042 1,253 118,664 75,787 73,853 1,934 142,258 93,874 91,602 2,272 162.990 105,790 103,007 2,783 152.308 100,558 98.057 2,501 158.140 103.750 101.068 2.682 162.990 105.790 103.007 2.783 172.292 108.592 105.701 2.891 179,507 111,459 108.487 2,972 47 Mortgage pools or trusts 2 48 Government National Mortgage Association 49 1- to 4-family 50 Multifamily 51 52 53 Federal H o m e Loan Mortgage Corporation 1- to 4-family Multifamily 15.180 12,149 3,031 16,854 13.471 3,383 20.560' 16,605' 3,955 17.565 14.115 3,450 17.936 14.401 3.535 20.560' 16,605' 3.955 26.745' 21.781' 4.964 30.665' 27.193' 3,472' 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Federal National Mortgage Association 3 1- to 4-family Farmers H o m e Administration 1- to 4-family Multifamily Commercial Farm n.a. n.a. 27.697 14,884 2.163 4.328 6.322 n.a. n.a. 31.530 16,683 2.612 5,271 6,964 717 717 36,640 18.378 3,426 6,161 8.675 n.a. n.a. 34,185 17.165 3,097 5,750 8,173 n.a. n.a. 36.454 18.407 3,488 6,040 8.519 717 717 36.640 18.378 3.426 6.161 8.675 2.786 2,786 36.955 18.740 3.447 6.351 8.417 4,556 4,556 37,383 18,890 3,472 6,371 8.650 183,482' 110.857' 23.376 24,050 25.199 218,109' 138,333' 27.345 26,661 25,770 253.958' 167.460' 28,340 30,614 27.544 238.689' 155.231 ' 27.782 28.850 26.826 247.932' 162.587' 28.272 29.761 27.312 253,958' 167,460' 28,340 30,614 27.544 260.557' 171.995' 29.043 31,138 28.381 268.024' 177.865' 29.726 31.828 28.605 61 Individual and others 4 62 1- to 4-family 5 Multifamily 63 64 Commercial Farm 65 1. Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies but not bank trust departments. 2. Outstanding principal balances of mortgages backing securities insured or guaranteed by the agency indicated. 3. Outstanding balances on F N M A ' s issues of securities backed by pools of conventional mortgages held in trust. The program was implemented bv F N M A in October 1981. 4. Other holders include mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, state and local credit agencies, state and local retirement funds, noninsured pension funds, credit unions, and U.S. agencies for which amounts are small or for which separate data are not readily available. 5. Includes a new estimate of residential mortgage credit provided by individuals. NOTE. Based on data from various institutional and governmental sources, with some quarters estimated in part by the Federal Reserve in conjunction with the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the Department of Commerce. Separation of nonfarm mortgage debt by type of property, if not reported directly, and interpolations and extrapolations when required, are estimated mainly by the Federal Reserve. Multifamily debt refers to loans on structures of five or more units. A42 1.56 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 C O N S U M E R I N S T A L L M E N T C R E D I T ' Total O u t s t a n d i n g , and N e t C h a n g e Millions of dollars 1982 Holder, and type of credit 1979 1980 1981 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Amounts outstanding (end of period) 1 Total 312,024 313,472 333,375 330,135 327,435 327,131 328,363 329,338 331,851 332,471 By major holder Commercial banks Finance companies Credit unions Retailers 2 Savings and loans Gasoline c o m p a n i e s . . . . Mutual savings banks . . 154,177 68,318 46,517 28,119 8,424 3.729 2,740 147,013 76,756 44,041 28.448 9.911 4.468 2.835 149,300 89,818 45.954 29,551 11.598 4,403 2.751 148.162 88.925 45,907 28,179 11.668 4,541 2.753 146,922 89,009 45,586 27,013 11,738 4.433 2.734 146,454 89,591 45,632 26,530 11.926 4.229 2.769 146.616 90,674 45,450 26.537 12,081 4,227 2,778 146,147 91,958 45,472 26,536 12,202 4,218 2,805 146,775 93,009 45,882 26,645 12,312 4,398 2,830 146,745 93,353 45,698 26,710 12,520 4,600 2,845 By major type of credit 9 Automobile 10 Commercial b a n k s . . . 11 Indirect paper 12 Direct loans 13 Credit unions 14 Finance companies . . 116,362 67,367 38.338 29,029 22.244 26,751 116.838 61.536 35,233 26.303 21.060 34,242 126,431 59,181 35,097 24,084 21,975 45,275 125,525 58.849 35,029 23,820 21,953 44,723 125,294 58,604 34,920 23,684 21.799 44,891 125,559 58,510 34,888 23,622 21,821 45.228 126,201 58,458 34,920 23,538 21,733 46.010 127,220 58,099 34,791 23,308 21,744 47,377 128,415 58,140 34,903 23,237 21,940 48.335 128.359 58,131 34,979 23,152 21,852 48,376 15 Revolving 16 Commercial b a n k s . . . 17 Retailers 18 Gasoline companies . 56,937 29,862 23,346 3,729 58,352 29,765 24.119 4,468 63,049 33.110 25,536 4,403 61,433 32,643 24,249 4,541 59,514 31,923 23,158 4.433 58.491 31.532 22,730 4,229 58,641 31,638 22,776 4,227 58,647 31,619 22,810 4,218 59,302 31,974 22,930 4,398 59,824 32,205 23,019 4,600 19 Mobile home 20 Commercial b a n k s . . . 21 Finance companies . . 22 Savings and loans. . . . 23 Credit unions 16.838 10,647 3,390 2,307 494 17,322 10.371 3.745 2.737 469 18,486 10,300 4,494 3,203 489 18,397 10.206 4,481 3,222 488 18,343 10,111 4,506 3,241 485 18,363 10,037 4,548 3,293 486 18,402 9,974 4,608 3,336 484 18,479 9,960 4,666 3,369 484 18,543 9,924 4,731 3,400 488 18,601 9,857 4,801 3,458 486 24 Other 25 Commercial b a n k s . . . 26 Finance companies . . 27 Credit unions 28 Retailers 29 Savings and loans. . . . 30 Mutual savings banks 121,887 46,301 38.177 23,779 4,773 6,117 2,740 120,960 45,341 38,769 22,512 4,329 7.174 2,835 125,409 46,709 40,049 23,490 4,015 8,395 2.751 124,780 46,464 39,721 23.466 3,930 8.446 2.753 124,284 46,284 39,612 23.302 3,855 8,497 2,734 124,718 46,375 39,815 23,326 3,800 8,633 2,769 125,119 46,546 40,056 23,233 3,761 8,745 2,778 124,992 46,469 39,915 23,244 3,726 8,833 2,805 125,591 46,737 39,943 23,454 3,715 8,912 2,830 125,687 46,552 40,176 23.360 3,691 9.063 2,845 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Net change (during period) 3 31 Total 38,381 1,448 19,894 443 75 990 1,175 1,399 1,349 570 By major holder Commercial b a n k s . . . . Finance companies . . . Credit unions Retailers 2 Savings and loans Gasoline c o m p a n i e s . . . Mutual savings banks . 18.161 14.020 2,185 2,132 1,327 509 47 -7.163 8.438 -2.475 329 1.485 739 95 2,284 13.062 1,913 1,103 1,682 -65 -85 10 -597 689 27 172 39 103 -171 307 -135 -124 173 36 -11 166 673 -122 171 251 -150 1 96 544 132 181 205 -6 23 -13 1,126 -39 68 221 -20 56 -100 874 38 304 187 38 8 -66 195 -69 297 196 3 14 By major type of credit 39 Automobile 40 Commercial b a n k s . . 41 Indirect paper. 42 Direct loans 43 Credit unions 44 Finance companies . 14,715 6,857 4,488 2,369 1,044 6.814 477 -5.830 -3.104 -2,726 -1,184 7,491 9,595 -2,355 -136 -2,219 914 11,033 -121 103 232 -129 345 -569 -56 -180 -141 -39 -59 183 -28 -248 -130 -118 -55 275 233 -159 2 -161 54 338 959 -305 -52 -253 -34 1,298 655 -240 -52 -188 28 867 61 101 225 -124 -26 -14 45 Revolving 46 Commercial b a n k s . . . 47 Retailers 48 Gasoline companies . 8,628 5,521 2,598 509 1,415 -97 773 739 4,697 3,345 1,417 -65 -196 -276 41 39 -155 -65 - 126 36 307 296 161 -150 499 285 220 -6 537 436 121 -20 507 219 250 38 612 266 343 3 49 Mobile home 50 Commercial b a n k s . . . 51 Finance companies . . 52 Savings and l o a n s . . . . 53 Credit unions 1,603 1,102 238 240 23 483 -276 355 430 -25 1,161 -74 749 466 20 -26 -74 6 30 12 -44 -110 56 14 -4 15 -82 52 47 -2 51 -48 53 43 3 70 -41 44 67 0 67 -58 64 60 1 63 -57 73 47 0 54 Other 55 Commercial b a n k s . . . 56 Finance companies . . 57 Credit unions 58 Retailers 59 Savings and loans. . . . 60 Mutual savings banks 13,435 4,681 6,968 1,118 -466 1,087 47 -927 -960 592 -1,266 -444 1,056 95 4,441 1.368 1,280 975 -314 1,217 -85 786 257 -34 332 -14 142 103 330 184 68 -72 2 159 -11 696 200 346 -65 10 204 1 392 18 153 75 -39 162 23 -167 -103 -216 -5 -53 154 56 120 -21 -57 9 54 127 8 -166 -376 136 -43 -46 149 14 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1. The Board's series cover most short- and intermediate-term credit extended to individuals through regular business channels, usually to finance the purchase of consumer goods and services or to refinance debts incurred for such purposes, and scheduled to be repaid (or with the option of repayment) in two or more installments. 2. Includes auto dealers and excludes 30-day charge credit held by travel and entertainment companies. 3. Net change equals extensions minus liquidations (repayments, charge-offs and other credit); figures for all months are seasonally adjusted. NOTE: Total consumer noninstallment credit outstanding—credit scheduled to be repaid in a lump sum, including single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit—amounted to, not seasonally adjusted $71.3 billion at the end of 1979, $74.8 billion at the end of 1980. and $80.2 billion at the end of 1981. Consumer Debt 1.57 A43 CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT Extensions and Liquidations Millions of dollars; monthly data are seasonally adjusted. 1982 Holder and tune nf rrpHit 1979 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Extensions 324,777 306,076 336,341 26,888 27,150 27,462 28,648 29,197 29,737 27,514 154,733 61,518 34,926 47,676 5,901 18,005 2,018 134,960 60,801 29,594 49,942 6,621 22,253 1,905 146,186 66,344 35,444 53,430 8,142 24,902 1,893 11,775 4,433 3,326 4,385 716 2,000 253 12,431 4,857 2,695 4,254 754 2,007 152 12,519 5,002 2,631 4.536 788 1,835 151 12,790 5,343 3,010 4.618 823 1,915 185 12,765 6,135 2,902 4,449 841 1,880 225 13,460 5,700 2,887 4,762 785 1,969 174 12,485 4,607 2,711 4,785 803 1,944 179 By major type of credit 9 Automobile 10 Commercial banks 11 Indirect paper 12 Direct loans 13 Credit unions 14 Finance companies 93,901 53,554 29,623 23,931 17,397 22,950 83,454 41,109 22,558 18,551 15,294 27,051 94,404 42,792 24,941 17,851 18,084 33,527 7,474 3,696 2,293 1,403 1.702 2.076 7,283 3,415 1,875 1,540 1,363 2,505 7,183 3,393 1,875 1,518 1,420 2,370 7.871 3,499 2,079 1,420 1,542 2,830 8,429 3,317 1,954 1,363 1,483 3,629 8,182 3,404 2,036 1,368 1,497 3,281 7,332 3,687 2,324 1,363 1,389 2,256 15 Revolving 16 Commercial banks 17 Retailers 18 Gasoline companies 120,174 61,048 41,121 18,005 128,068 61,593 44,222 22,253 140,135 67,370 47,863 24,902 11.070 5,135 3,935 2,000 11,730 5,928 3,795 2,007 12,143 6,235 4,073 1,835 12.416 6.309 4,192 1.915 12,528 6,604 4,044 1,880 13,361 7,141 4,251 1,969 12,551 6,237 4,370 1,944 6,471 4,542 797 948 184 5,093 2,937 898 1,146 113 6,028 3,106 1,313 1,432 176 434 188 99 122 25 364 136 117 102 9 411 156 120 126 9 544 253 122 151 18 478 201 114 151 12 459 180 129 137 13 441 173 133 123 12 104,231 35,589 37,771 17,345 6,555 4,953 2,018 89,461 29,321 32,852 14,187 5,720 5,476 1,905 95,774 32,918 31,504 17,182 5,567 6,710 1,893 7,910 2.756 2,258 1,599 450 594 253 7,773 2,952 2,235 1,323 459 652 152 7,725 2,735 2,512 1,202 463 662 151 7,853 2,729 2,391 1,450 426 672 185 7,762 2,643 2,392 1,407 405 690 225 7,735 2,735 2,290 1,377 511 648 174 7,190 2,388 2,218 1,310 415 680 179 1 Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 By major holder Commercial banks Finance companies Credit unions Retailers 1 Savings and loans Gasoline companies Mutual savings banks 19 Mobile home 20 Commercial banks 21 Finance companies 22 Savings and loans 23 Credit unions 24 Other 25 Commercial banks 26 Finance companies 27 Credit unions 28 Retailers 29 Savings and loans 30 Mutual savings banks Liquidations 286,396 304,628 316,447 26,445 27,075 26,472 27,509 27,798 28,388 26,944 136,572 47,498 32,741 45,544 4,574 17,496 1,971 142,123 52,363 32,069 49,613 5,136 21,514 1,810 143,902 53,282 33,531 52,327 6,640 24,967 1,978 11,765 5,030 2,637 4.358 544 1,961 150 12,602 4,550 2,830 4,378 581 1,971 163 12,353 4,329 2,753 4,365 537 1,985 150 12,694 4,799 2,878 4,437 618 1,921 162 12,778 5,009 2,941 4,381 620 1,900 169 13,560 4,826 2,849 4,458 598 1,931 166 12,551 4,412 2,780 4,488 607 1,941 165 By major type of credit 39 Automobile 40 Commercial banks 41 Indirect paper 42 Direct loans Credit unions 43 44 Finance companies 79,186 46,697 25,135 21,562 16,353 16,136 82,977 46,939 25,662 21,277 16,478 19,560 84,809 45,147 25,077 20.070 17,169 22,494 7,595 3,593 2,061 1,532 1,357 2,645 7,339 3,595 2,016 1,579 1,422 2,322 7,211 3,641 2,005 1,636 1,475 2,095 7,638 3,658 2,077 1,581 1,488 2,492 7,470 3,622 2,006 1,616 1,517 2,331 7,527 3,644 2,088 1,556 1,469 2,414 7,271 3,586 2,099 1,487 1,415 2,270 45 Revolving 46 Commercial banks 47 Retailers 48 Gasoline companies 111,546 55,527 38,523 17,496 126,653 61,690 43,449 21,514 135,438 64,025 46,446 24,967 11,266 5,411 3,894 1,961 11,885 5,993 3,921 1,971 11,836 5,939 3,912 1,985 11,917 6,024 3,972 1,921 11,991 6,168 3,923 1,900 12,854 6,922 4,001 1,931 11,939 5,971 4,027 1,941 4,868 3,440 559 708 161 4,610 3,213 543 716 138 4,867 3,180 564 966 156 460 262 93 92 13 408 246 61 88 13 396 238 68 79 11 493 301 69 108 15 408 242 70 84 12 392 238 65 77 12 378 230 60 76 12 90,796 30,908 30,803 16,227 7,021 3,866 1,971 90,388 30,281 32,260 15,453 6,164 4,420 1,810 91,333 31,550 30,224 16,207 5,881 5,493 1,978 7,124 2,499 2,292 1,267 464 452 150 7,443 2,768 2,167 1,395 457 493 163 7,029 2,535 2,166 1,267 453 458 150 7.461 2,711 2,238 1,375 465 510 162 7,929 2,746 2,608 1,412 458 536 169 7,615 2,756 2,347 1,368 457 521 166 7,356 2,764 2,082 1,353 461 531 165 31 Total 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 By major holder Commercial banks Finance companies Credit unions Retailers' Savings and loans Gasoline companies Mutual savings banks 49 Mobile home 50 Commercial banks 51 Finance companies 52 Savings and loans 53 Credit unions 54 Other 55 Commercial banks 56 Finance companies 57 Credit unions 58 Retailers 59 Savings and loans 60 Mutual savings banks 1. Includes auto dealers and excludes 30-day charge credit held by travel and entertainment companies. A44 1.58 DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982 FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS Billions of dollars; half-yearly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. 1979 Transaction category, sector 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 HI H2 HI H2 HI H2 Nonfinancial sectors 1 Total funds raised 2 Excluding equities fly sector and instrument 3 U.S. government 4 Treasury securities Agency issues and mortgages 6 All other nonfinancial sectors 7 Corporate equities 8 Debt instruments y Private domestic nonfinancial sectors 10 Corporate equities 11 D e b t instruments 12 Debt capital instruments 13 State and local obligations 14 Corporate bonds Mortgages 15 H o m e mortgages 16 Multifamily residential 17 Commercial 18 Farm 19 Other debt instruments 20 Consumer credit 21 Bank loans n.e.c 22 Open market paper Other 23 24 2b 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3b 36 By borrowing sector State and local governments Households Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate Foreign Corporate equities Debt instruments Bonds Bank loans n.e.c Open market paper U.S. government loans 273,6 262.8 336.6 333.5 395.6 396.3 387.0 394.0 371.9 357.0 376.0 387.4 385.0 394.7 389.0 393.3 339.0 330.1 404.9 383.8 418.4 416.9 333.6 358.0 69.0 69.1 -.1 204.6 10.8 193.8 185.0 10.5 174.5 123.7 15.7 22.8 56.8 57.6 -.9 279.9 3.1 276.7 266.0 2.7 263.2 172.2 21.9 21.0 53.7 55.1 - 1.4 342.0 -.6 342.6 308.7 -.1 308.8 193.7 26.1 20.1 37.4 38.8 -1.4 349.6 -7.1 356.7 328.6 -7.8 336.4 200.1 21.8 21.2 79.2 79.8 -.6 292.7 15.0 277.8 263.4 12.9 250.6 179.4 26.9 30.4 87.4 87.8 -.5 288.6 -11.5 300.1 264.1 -11.5 275.6 147.8 25.8 20.2 30.0 32.3 -2.3 355.0 -9.8 364.7 341.0 -9.6 350.6 203.0 20.9 21.7 44.7 45.2 -.5 344.3 -4.3 348.6 316.1 -6.1 322.2 197.2 22.7 20.7 66.5 67.2 -.6 272.5 8.9 263.6 241.3 6.9 234.4 177.0 21.6 35.3 91.9 92.4 -.6 313.0 21.0 292.0 285.6 18.8 266.2 181.9 32.1 25.6 86.1 86.7 -.5 332.3 1.5 330.7 297.1 .9 296.2 171.1 28.8 22.8 88.6 89.0 -.4 244.9 -24.5 269.4 231.2 -23.8 255.0 124.5 22.8 17.6 64.0 3.9 11.6 5.7 50.7 25.4 4.4 4.0 16.9 96.3 7.4 18.5 7.1 91.0 40.2 26.7 2.9 21.3 108.5 9.4 22.1 7.5 115.1 47.6 37.1 5.2 25.1 113.7 7.8 24.4 11.3 136.3 46.3 49.2 11.1 29.7 81.7 8.5 22.4 9.5 71.1 2.3 37.3 6.6 24.9 62.2 4.6 25.3 9.8 127.8 25.3 50.1 19.2 33.2 117.6 8.0 23.4 11.6 147.6 50.9 55.5 8.0 33.1 109.8 7.6 25.4 11.0 125.0 41.6 42.8 14.2 26.4 76.5 8.2 24.8 10.6 57.4 -5.1 13.5 24.8 24.1 87.0 8.8 19.9 8.4 84.9 9.7 61.2 -11.6 25.6 77.3 5.0 28.4 8.9 125.1 29.5 42.0 16.0 37.6 47.2 4.2 22.1 10.7 130.4 21.1 58.3 22.3 28.7 185.0 15.2 89.6 10.2 5.7 64.3 266.0 17.3 139.1 12.3 12.7 84.6 308.7 20.9 164.3 15.0 15.3 93.2 328.6 18.4 170.6 20.8 14.0 104.8 263.4 25.3 101.7 14.5 15.8 106.1 264.1 23.1 103.6 16.4 13.8 107.3 341.0 17.9 179.1 21.2 13.5 109.3 316.1 18.9 162.1 20.4 14.5 100.2 241.3 19.7 94.2 17.9 11.0 98.4 285.6 30.9 109.1 11.1 20.6 113.8 297.1 26.2 124.3 22.7 16.1 107.8 231.2 20.0 82.8 10.0 11.6 106.7 19.6 .3 19.3 8.6 5.6 1.9 3.3 13.9 .4 13.5 5.1 3.1 2.4 3.0 33.2 -.5 33.8 4.2 19.1 6.6 3.9 21.0 .8 20.3 3.9 2.3 11.2 3.0 29.3 2.1 27.2 .8 11.5 10.1 4.7 24.4 14.0 -.2 14.1 2.8 2.1 6.1 3.1 28.1 1.7 26.4 4.9 2.4 16.3 2.8 31.2 1.9 29.2 2.0 6.1 15.7 5.4 27.4 2.2 25.2 -.4 17.0 4.5 4.0 35.1 .6 34.5 3.3 5.7 20.6 4.9 13.8 -.7 14.4 7.8 -4.1 7.1 3.6 * 24.5 5.6 .8 13.9 4.2 Financial sectors 37 Total funds raised 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 4b 46 47 48 49 By instrument U.S. government related Sponsored credit agency securities Mortgage pool securities Loans from U.S. government Private financial sectors Corporate equities D e b t instruments Corporate bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c Open market paper and RPs Loans from Federal H o m e Loan Banks By sector bO Sponsored credit agencies 51 Mortgage pools 52 Private financial sectors Commercial banks 53 54 Bank affiliates 55 Savings and loan associations Other insurance companies 56 5/ Finance companies b8 REITs 59 Open-end investment companies 23.4 51.4 76.8 84.3 66.7 88.6 87.8 80.8 59.8 73.5 92.6 84.6 15.1 3.3 12.2 -.4 8.2 -.2 8.4 9.8 2.1 -3.7 2.2 -2.0 21.9 7.0 16.1 -1.2 29.5 2.6 26.9 10.1 3.1 -.3 9.6 4.3 36.7 23.1 13.6 0 40.1 1.8 38.3 7.5 .9 2.8 14.6 12.5 48.2 24.3 24.0 0 36.0 2.5 33.6 7.8 -1.2 -.4 18.2 9.2 43.0 24.4 18.6 0 23.7 6.2 17.5 7.1 -.9 -.5 4.6 7.1 44.4 30.1 14.3 0 44.2 8.3 35.9 -.8 -2.9 2.5 20.9 16.2 43.7 21.2 22.5 0 44.1 3.6 40.6 8.2 .3 -1.4 25.4 8.2 52.8 27.3 25.5 0 28.0 1.4 26.6 7.5 -2.6 .6 10.9 10.1 44.7 25.1 19.6 0 15.2 7.1 8.1 10.1 -5.8 -.8 4.6 41.3 23.7 17.6 0 32.2 5.2 27.0 4.2 4.0 -.9 10.1 9.6 40.6 24.0 16.5 0 52.0 9.7 42.3 -2.0 -2.9 4.6 24.6 18.0 48.2 36.1 12.1 0 36.4 7.0 29.4 .3 -2.9 .3 17.3 14.5 2.9 12.2 8.2 2.3 5.4 .1 .9 4.3 -2.2 -2.4 5.8 16.1 29.5 1.1 2.0 9.9 1.4 16.9 -2.3 .4 23.1 13.6 40.1 1.3 7.2 14.3 .8 18.1 -1.1 -.5 24.3 24.0 36.0 1.6 6.5 11.4 .9 16.8 -.4 -.6 24.4 18.6 23.7 .5 6.9 6.9 .9 5.8 -1.7 4.4 30.1 14.3 44.2 .4 8.3 13.1 .9 14.4 -.7 7.8 21.2 22.5 44.1 1.3 8.0 11.1 .9 22.7 -.6 .7 27.3 25.5 28.0 1.8 4.9 11.7 .9 10.9 -.2 -1.9 25.1 19.6 15.2 .8 5.8 -1.4 .9 5.2 -1.4 5.3 23.7 17.6 32.2 .3 8.0 15.2 .9 6.3 -2.0 3.4 24.0 16.5 52.0 .2 6.9 17.2 .9 18.3 -.8 9.3 36.1 12.1 36.4 .5 9.7 8.9 .9 10.6 -.5 6.3 » All sectors 60 Total funds raised, by instrument 297.0 388.0 472.5 471.3 438.6 464.6 472.8 469.7 398.8 478.4 511.0 418.2 61 Investment company shares 62 Other corporate equities 63 Debt instruments 64 U.S. government securities 6b State and local obligations 66 Corporate and foreign bonds 6/ Mortgages Consumer credit 68 69 Bank loans n.e.c 70 Open market paper and RPs 71 Other loans -2.4 13.1 286.4 84.6 15.7 41.2 87.2 25.4 6.2 8.1 17.8 .4 5.3 382.3 79.9 21.9 36.1 132.3 40.2 29.5 15.0 27.4 -.5 1.7 471.3 90.5 26.1 31.8 148.3 47.6 59.0 26.4 41.5 -.6 -4.0 475.8 85.7 21.8 32.8 155.9 46.3 51.0 40.5 41.9 4.4 16.8 417.5 122.3 26.9 38.4 121.1 2.3 48.4 21.4 36.7 7.8 -11.0 467.7 131.9 25.8 24.9 98.8 25.3 53.4 54.0 53.7 .7 -6.9 479.0 73.8 20.9 32.6 160.6 50.9 56.2 39.5 44.4 -1.9 -1.0 472.6 97.6 22.7 33.0 151.1 41.6 45.8 41.5 39.3 5.3 10.7 382.9 111.3 21.6 47.4 114.2 -5.1 19.6 39.7 34.1 3.4 22.8 452.1 133.2 32.1 29.5 128.0 9.7 77.2 3.1 39.3 9.3 1.9 499.8 126.8 28.8 24.1 116.6 29.5 52.3 61.3 60.5 6.3 -23.8 435.6 136.9 22.8 25.7 81.1 21.1 54.5 46.7 46.8 Flow of Funds 1.59 A45 DIRECT AND INDIRECT SOURCES OF FUNDS TO CREDIT MARKETS Billions of dollars, except as noted; half-yearly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates 1979 Transaction category, or sector 1976 1977 1978 1980 1979 1980 1981 1981 HI H2 HI H2 HI H2 1 Total funds advanced in credit markets to nonfinancial sectors 262.8 333.5 396.3 394.0 357.0 387.4 394.7 393.3 330.1 383.8 416.9 358.0 By public agencies and foreign 2 Total net advances U.S. government securities 3 4 Residential mortgages F H L B advances to savings and loans 5 6 Other loans and securities 49.8 23.1 12.3 -2.0 16.4 79.2 34.9 20.0 4.3 20.1 101.9 36.1 25.7 12.5 27.6 74 0 -6.2 36 7 9 2 34 3 92.1 15.6 31.1 7.1 38.2 91.2 17.2 22.7 16.2 35.0 49.6 -27.1 35.7 8.2 32.8 98.5 14.7 37.8 10.1 35.8 102.9 23.2 33.3 4.6 41.7 81.3 8.0 28.9 9.6 34.8 103.6 24.3 20.8 18.0 40.5 78.8 10.1 24.6 14.5 29.6 7.9 16.8 9.8 15.2 15.1 10.0 22.4 7.1 39.6 21.9 17.1 39.9 7.0 38.0 36.7 19.0 53.4 7.7 -6.1 48.2 23.7 43.8 4.5 20.0 43.0 24.1 45.3 9.2 12.6 44.4 19.8 47.8 -.9 - 17.2 43.7 18.3 58.9 16.2 5.1 52.8 25.4 42.4 12.1 23.0 44.7 22.1 45.2 -3.1 17.0 41.3 27.7 42.2 -7.3 40.9 40.6 20.5 48.3 25.6 -15.7 48.2 228.1 61.5 15.7 30.5 55.5 62.9 -2.0 276.2 45.1 21.9 22.2 83.7 107.7 4.3 331.0 54.3 26.1 22.4 92.1 148.6 12.5 368.2 91.9 21.8 24.0 84.6 155.1 9.2 307.9 106.7 26.9 26.2 59.1 96.2 7.1 340.6 114.7 25.8 21.0 44.0 151.4 16.2 388.9 101.0 20.9 24.0 89.8 161.4 8.2 347.6 82.9 22.7 24.0 79.5 148.7 10.1 271.9 88.1 21.6 32.5 51.2 83.1 4.6 343.8 125.3 32.1 19.9 66.9 109.3 9.6 353.8 102.6 28.8 19.6 61.4 159.5 18.0 327.5 126.8 22.8 22.5 26.6 143.2 14.5 191.4 59.6 70.5 49.7 11.6 260.9 87.6 82.0 67.8 23.4 302.4 128.7 73.5 75.0 25.2 292.5 121.1 55.9 66.4 49.0 270.3 99.7 58.4 79.8 32.4 302.5 99.8 24.1 81.9 96.7 316.9 130.3 59.6 72.3 54.8 268.0 112.0 52.2 60.5 43.3 246.1 58.5 35.5 89.2 62.8 294.4 140.9 81.3 70.3 1.9 318.9 101.6 38.4 79.3 99.5 286.2 98.0 9.8 84.5 93.9 191.4 124.4 8.4 58.5 -4.7 -.1 34.3 29.0 260.9 138.9 26.9 95.1 1.2 4.3 50.1 39.5 302.4 140.8 38.3 123.2 6.3 6.8 62.2 48.0 292.5 143.2 33.6 115.7 25.6 .4 47.8 41.9 270.3 171.1 17.5 81.6 -22.3 -2.6 64.1 42.4 302.5 204.8 35.9 61.8 - 10.4 -1.1 71.4 2.0 316.9 135.1 40.6 141.2 45.6 5.0 52.3 38.4 268.0 151.2 26.6 90.3 5.6 -4.2 43.4 45.4 246.1 158.7 8.1 79.4 -22.8 -2.3 70.0 34.5 294.4 183.6 27.0 83.8 -21.9 -2.8 58.1 50.4 318.9 203.6 42.3 73.0 -6.5 10.8 62.7 6.0 286.2 206.1 29.4 50.7 -14.4 -13.0 80.1 -1.9 45.1 16.4 3.3 11.8 1.9 11.7 42.2 24.1 -.8 -3.8 9.6 13.2 67.0 35.6 1.4 -2.9 16.5 16.4 109.3 62.8 1.4 10.3 11.4 23.5 55.1 32.6 3.1 3.6 -3.8 19.7 74.0 44.8 15.5 -10.4 4.3 19.7 112.5 71.0 2.6 4.6 11.4 22.9 106.1 54.5 .2 16.0 11.4 24.0 33.9 19.3 -1.8 4.8 -4.5 16.0 76.4 45.8 7.9 2.3 -3.1 23.3 77.3 37.1 20.6 -10.2 4.9 24.8 70.7 52.4 10.5 -10.6 3.8 14.6 133.4 7.3 10.4 123.7 -12.0 2.3 1.7 148.5 8.3 17.2 93.5 .2 25.8 2.2 1.3 152.1 9.3 16.3 63.5 6.9 46.6 7.5 2.0 152.6 7.9 19.2 61.7 34.4 21.2 6.6 1.5 182.3 10.3 4.2 80.9 29.2 50.3 6.5 .9 213.7 9.5 16.9 40.7 107.5 36.8 .3.0 -.6 149.3 9.0 16.6 66.5 30.2 3.3 18.5 5.2 155.9 6.9 21.9 56.9 38.6 39.1 -5.3 -2.3 167.6 8.5 -1.5 66.7 61.9 26.3 5.3 .4 197.1 12.1 9.9 95.2 -3.4 74.2 7.8 1.3 209.5 4.7 28.9 14.6 104.1 48.3 7.7 1.2 217.9 14.3 4.9 66.8 110.8 25.3 -1.7 -2.5 178.5 190.7 219.1 261.9 237.5 287.7 261.8 262.0 201.5 273.4 286.8 288.6 19.0 83.9 10.5 23.7 94.4 40.8 25.7 91.3 44.3 18.8 79.4 19.5 25.8 87.8 -2.3 23.5 88.8 2.2 12.6 81.5 28.4 25.0 77.1 10.7 31.2 90.5 .2 21.2 85.6 -4.8 24.9 90.1 34.5 22.0 87.4 -30.1 MEMO: Corporate equities not included above 50 Total net issues Mutual fund shares 51 Other equities 52 10.6 -2.4 13.1 5.7 .4 5.3 1.2 -.5 1.7 -4.6 -.6 -4.0 21.1 4.4 16.8 -3.1 7.8 -11.0 -6.2 .7 -6.9 -2.9 -1.9 -1.0 16.0 5.3 10.7 26.3 3.4 22.8 11.2 9.3 1.9 -17.5 6.3 -23.8 53 Acquisitions by financial institutions 54 Other net purchases 12.5 -1.9 7.4 -1.6 4.5 -3.4 10.6 -15.1 17.7 3.4 22.4 -25.5 7.1 -13.4 14.0 -16.9 10.5 5.5 24.9 1.4 26.4 -15.2 18.4 -35.9 7 8 9 10 11 Total advanced, by sector U.S. government Sponsored credit agencies Monetary authorities Foreign Agency borrowing not included in line 1 Private domestic funds advanced 12 Total net advances 13 U.S. government securities 14 State and local obligations Corporate and foreign bonds 15 16 Residential mortgages 17 Other mortgages and loans LESS: Federal H o m e Loan Bank advances 18 Private financial intermediation 19 Credit market funds advanced by private financial institutions 20 Commercial banking 21 Savings institutions 22 Insurance and pension funds Other finance 23 24 Sources of funds 25 Private domestic deposits Credit market borrowing 26 Other sources 27 Foreign funds 28 Treasury balances 29 30 Insurance and pension reserves Other, net 31 Private domestic nonfinancial investors 32 Direct lending in credit markets U.S. government securities 33 34 State and local obligations Corporate and foreign bonds 35 36 Commercial paper Other 37 38 Deposits and currency 39 Currency 40 Checkable deposits 41 Small time and savings accounts 42 Money market fund shares 43 Large time deposits 44 Security RPs Foreign deposits 45 46 Total of credit market instruments, deposits and currency 47 48 49 Public support rate (in percent) Private financial intermediation (in p e r c e n t ) . . . Total foreign funds * N O T E S BY LINE NUMBER. 1. 2. 6. 11. 12. 17. 25. 26. 28. 29. 30. Line 2 of table 1.58. Sum of lines 3 - 6 or 7-10. Includes farm and commercial mortgages. Credit market funds raised by federally sponsored credit agencies, and net issues of federally related mortgage pool securities. Line 1 less line 2 plus line 11. Also line 19 less line 26 plus line 32. Also sum of lines 27, 32, and 38 less lines 39 and 45. Includes farm and commercial mortgages. Line 38 less lines 39 and 45. Excludes equity issues and investment company shares. Includes line 18. Foreign deposits at commercial banks, bank borrowings from foreign branches, and liabilities of foreign banking agencies to foreign affiliates. D e m a n d deposits at commercial banks. Excludes net investment of these reserves in corporate equities. 31. Mainly retained earnings and net miscellaneous liabilities. 32. Line 12 less line 19 plus line 26. 33-37. Lines 13-17 less amounts acquired by private finance. Line 37 includes mortgages. 39. Mainly an offset to line 9. 46. Lines 32 plus 38, or line 12 less line 27 plus 39 and 45. 47. Line 2/line 1. 48. Line 19/line 12. 49. Sum of lines 10 and 28. 50. 52. Includes issues by financial institutions. NOTE. Full statements for sectors and transaction types quarterly, and annually for flows and for amounts outstanding, may be obtained from Flow of Funds Section, Division of Research and Statistics. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551. A46 2.10 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982 NONFINANCIAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY Selected Measures 1967 = 100; monthly and quarterly data are seasonally adjusted. Exceptions noted. 1981 Measure 1979 1980 1982 1981 Dec. 1 Industrial production 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Market groupings Products, total Final, total Consumer goods Equipment Intermediate Materials Industry groupings 8 Manufacturing Capacity utilization (percent) 1 - 2 9 Manufacturing 10 Industrial materials industries 11 Construction contracts (1977 = 100) 3 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Nonagricultural employment, total 4 Goods-producing, total Manufacturing, total Manufacturing, production-worker Service-producing Personal income, total Wages and salary disbursements Manufacturing Disposable personal income 5 Retail sales" Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May' June July? Aug. 152.5 147.0 151.0 143.4 140.7 142.9 141.7 140.2 139.2 138.5 138.7 138.0 150.0 147.2 150.8 142.2 160.5 156.4 146.7 145.3 145.4 145.2 151.9 147.6 150.6 149.5 147.9 151.5 154.4 151.6 146.2 146.3 142.0 152.1 145.9 139.0 142.9 142.8 139.6 147.2 143.4 137.2 144.6 144.1 141.8 147.3 146.3 140.4 143.7 143.3 141.5 145.9 145.2 138.5 142.9 142.6 142.1 143.4 143.7 136.2 142.3 142.2 143.6 140.4 142.6 134.3 141.8 141.9 144.6 138.3 141.1 133.6 142.0 142.0 145.7 137.0 142.0 133.4 140.9 140.6 144.0 136.0 142.0 133.4 153.6 146.7 150.4 142.0 138.5 140.9 140.1 138.7 137.9 137.6 137.9 137.2 85.7 87.4 79.1 80.0 78.5 79.9 73.1 72.4 71.1 71.4 72.2 72.9 71.6 71.8 70.8 70.5 70.2 69.4 69.9 68.9 69.9 68.7 69.4 68.5 121.0 106.0 107.0 112.0 118.0' 97.0 105.0 88.0 94.0 111.0 98.0 136.5 113.5 108.2 105.3 149.1 309.7' 289.8 249.0 301.2 r 281.6 137.6 110.3 104.4 99.4 152.6 342.9 317.6 264.3 332.9 303.8 139.1 110.2 104.2 98.5 155.0 383.5 r 349.9 288.1 370.3 330.6 137.7 106.9 101.2 94.3 154.7 396.4 358.4 286.9 383.8 334.1 137.5 105.9 100.4 93.2 154.8 396.7 359.6 286.1 385.0 326.0 137.5 105.7 100.0 92.9 154.9 399.0 362.2 289.0 386.5 334.9 137.2 104.9 99.3 92.1 155.0 399.8 361.3 286.4 387.7 333.5 136.9 104.2 98.6 91.2 154.8 402.5 362.2 286.3 392.0' 337.4 137.0 104.1 98.3 90.9 155.1 405.9 365.4 288.1 393.4 347.1 136.5 102.9 97.3 89.8 154.9 407.5 365.9 288.4 394.2 336.4 136.3 102.5 96.9 89.4 154.8 411.5 367.6 288.1 402.4 340.4 n.a. 337.4 217.4 217.7 246.8 247.0 272.4 269.8 281.5 275.4 282.5 277.9 283.4 277.9 283.1 277.3' 284.3 276.9 287.1 277.7 290.6 279.9 292.2 281.7 n.a. n.a. 135.9 101.8 96.3 88.8 154.7 7 22 23 Prices Consumer Producer finished goods 1. The industrial production and capacity utilization series have been revised back to January 1979. 2. Ratios of indexes of production to indexes of capacity. Based on data from Federal Reserve, McGraw-Hill Economics Department, and Department of Commerce. 3. Index of dollar value of total construction contracts, including residential, nonresidential, and heavy engineering, from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. W. Dodge Division. 4. Based on data in Employment and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor). Series covers employees only, excluding personnel in the Armed Forces. 5. Based on data in Survey of Current Business (U.S, Department of Commerce). 2.11 6. Based on Bureau of Census data published in Survey of Current Business. 7. Data without seasonal adjustment, as published in Monthly Labor Review. Seasonally adjusted data for changes in the price indexes may be obtained f r o m the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor. NOTE. Basic data (not index numbers) for series mentioned in notes 4, 5, and 6, and indexes for series mentioned in notes 3 and 7 may also be found in the Survey of Current Business. Figures for industrial production for the last two months are preliminary and estimated, respectively. OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION Seasonally adjusted 1981 1982 1981 1982 1981 1982 Series Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2' Output (1967 = 100) Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Capacity (percent of 1967 output) Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2' Utilization rate (perce nt) 1 Manufacturing 2 Primary processing i Advanced processing 152.5 155.8 150.7 145.0 143.5 145.8 139.8 137.1 141.6 138.1 132.3 141.1 192.4 196.3 190.4 193.9 197.5 192.0 195.2 198.6 193.5 196.4 199.5 194.9 79.3 79.4 79.2 74.8 72.7 75.9 71.6 69.1 73.2 70.3 66.3 72.4 4 Materials 154.3 144.0 138.7 134.7 190.3 191.5 192.6 193.7 81.1 75.2 72.0 69.6 152.8 114.2 175.8 182.8 115.5 152.2 224.9 131.6 140.2 99.5 164.5 169.4 106.8 147.0 206.2 127.9 130.9 90.9 161.0 164.5 101.3 146.1 200.0 129.8 127.1 76.9 156.8 160.5 101.6 142.2 194.0 125.6 194.2 141.9 211.2 221.7 141.0 161.9 281.0 155.0 195.3 142.1 213.1 223.9 141.6 162.8 284.4 155.8 196.4 142.3 214.6 225.6 142.1 163.8 287.3 156.5 197.3 142.4 216.1 227.3 142.4 164.6 289.6 157.0 78.7 80.5 83.3 82.5 81.8 94.1 80.0 84.9 71.8 70.1 77.2 75.7 75.4 90.3 72.5 82.1 66.7 63.9 75.0 72.9 71.3 89.2 69.6 82.9 64.4 54.0 72.6 70.6 71.4 86.4 67.0 80.0 5 Durable goods 6 Metal materials 7 Nondurable goods 8 Textile, paper, and chemical 9 Textile 10 Paper 11 Chemical 12 Energy materials Labor Market 2.11 A47 Continued Previous cycle 1 High Low Latest cycle 2 High Low 1982 1981 Aug. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May' Juner July' Aug. Capacity utilization rate (percent) 13 Manufacturing 88.0 69.0 87.2 74.9 79.6 73.1 71.1 72.2 71.6 70.8 70.2 69.9 69.9 69.4 14 15 93.8 85.5 68.2 69.4 90.1 86.2 71.0 77.2 79.9 79.4 69.6 75.0 68.5 72.8 70.0 73.6 68.6 73.2 67.2 72.6 66.1 72.5 65.7 72.2 65.6 72.2 65.5 71.5 16 Materials 17 Durable goods 18 Metal materials 92.6 91.5 98.3 69.4 63.6 68.6 88.8 88.4 96.0 73.8 68.2 59.6 81.6 79.4 83.0 72.4 68.5 65.5 71.4 66.2 65.8 72.9 67.4 64.7 71.8 66.4 61.1 70.5 65.0 56.2 69.4 64.2 53.9 68.9 64.1 52.0 68.7 63.7 50.8 68.5 63.5 n.a 19 20 94.5 67.2 91.6 77.5 83.0 74.1 73.2 76.5 75.3 74.4 72.5 70.9 70.6 70.8 21 22 23 Nondurable goods Textile, paper, and chemical Textile Paper Chemical 95.1 92.6 99.4 95.5 65.3 57.9 72.4 64.2 92.2 90.6 97.7 91.3 75.3 80.9 89.3 70.7 82.3 82.3 93.6 79.7 72.2 72.0 86.5 69.0 70.7 68.6 87.6 67.4 74.4 71.9 90.7 71.3 73.7 73.5 89.4 70.2 72.5 73.4 87.4 69.0 70.6 71.5 86.1 66.9 68.8 69.2 85.6 65.0 68.4 69.1 85.5 64.5 68.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 24 Energy materials 94.6 84.8 88.3 82.7 85.6 81.6 83.7 83.2 81.8 80.2 79.9 79.8 80.5 79.9 Primary processing Advanced p r o c e s s i n g . . . . 1. Monthly high 1973; monthly low 1975. 2.12 2. Preliminary; monthly highs December 1978 through January 1980; monthly lows July 1980 through October 1980. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT Thousands of persons; monthly data are seasonally adjusted. Exceptions noted. 1982 Category 1979 1980 1981 Feb. Mar. Apr. May' June July Aug HOUSEHOLD SURVEY D A T A 1 Noninstitutional population 1 166,951 169,847 172,272 173,657 173,842 174,019 174,201 174,363 174,544 174,707 2 3 107,050 104,962 109,042 106,940 110,812 108,670 111,333 109,165 111,521 109,346 111,823 109,648 112,841 110,666 112,364 110,191 112,702 110,522 112,840 110,644 95,477 3,347 95,938 3,364 97,030 3,368 96,217 3,373 96,144 3,349 96,032 3,309 96,629 3,488 96,406 3,357 96,272 3,460 96,404 3,435 6 7 8 Labor force (including A r m e d Forces) 1 . . . Civilian labor force Employment Nonagricultural industries 2 Agriculture Unemployment Number Rate (percent of civilian labor force) . Not in labor force 6,137 5.8 59,901 7,637 7.1 60,805 8,273 7.6 61,460 9,575 8.8 62,324 9,854 9.0 62,321 10,307 9.4 62,196 10,549 9.5 61,360 10,427 9.5 61,999 10,790 9.8 61,842 10,805 9.8 61,867 9 Nonagricultural payroll employment 3 89,823 90,564 91,548 90,459 90,304 90,083 90,166 89,839' 89,662' 89,451 Manufacturing Mining Contract construction Transportation and public utilities Trade Finance Service Government 21,040 958 4,463 5,136 20,192 4,975 17,112 15,947 20,300 1,020 4,399 5,143 20,386 5,168 17,901 16,249 20,264 1,104 4,307 5,152 20,736 5,330 18,598 16,056 19,454 1,203 3,974 5,115 20,670 5,326 18,867 15,850 19,319 1,197 3,934 5,100 20,655 5,336 18,904 15,859 19,169 1,182 3,938 5,094 20,584 5,335 18,929 15,852 19,115 1,152 3,988 5,101 20,652 5,342 18,963 15,853 18,930' L,124R 3,940R 5,078' 20,595R 5,352' 18,988' 15,832' 18,844' 1,107' 3,929' 5,041' 20,613' 5,358' 19,057' 15,713' 18,729 1,099 3,902 5,038 20,531 5,375 19,077 15,700 4 5 ESTABLISHMENT S U R V E Y D A T A 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1. Persons 16 years of age and over. Monthly figures, which are based on sample data, relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data are averages of monthly figures. By definition, seasonality does not exist in population figures. Based on data f r o m Employment and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor). 2. Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. 3. Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period that includes the 12th day of the m o n t h , and exclude proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid family workers, ancl members of the A r m e d Forces. D a t a are adjusted to the March 1979 benchmark and only seasonally adjusted data are available at this time. Based on data from Employment and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor). A48 2.13 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION I n d e x e s and G r o s s V a l u e Monthly data are seasonally adjusted. Grouping 1967 proportion 1981 average 1981 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1982 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Index (1967 100) Apr. Mayr June JulyP MAJOR MARKET 1 Total index 100.00 151.0 153.6 151.6 149.1 146.3 143.4 140.7 142.9 141.7 140.2 139.2 138.5 138.7 60.71 47.82 27.68 20.14 12.89 39.29 150.6 149.5 147.9 151.8 154.4 151.6 152.6 151.5 149.6 154.0 156.8 155.2 151.0 150.0 147.8 152.9 154.6 152.5 149.4 148.9 146.5 152.1 151.4 148.5 147.5 147.2 144.0 151.5 148.7 144.6 146.2 146.3 142.0 152.1 145.9 139.0 142.9 142.8 139.6 147.2 143.4 137.2 144.6 144.1 141.8 147.3 146.3 140.4 143.7 143.3 141.5 145.9 145.2 138.5 142.9 142.6 142.1 143.4 143.7 136.2 142.3 142.2 143.6 140.4 142.6 134.3 141.8 141.9 144.6 138.3 141.1 133.6 142.0 142.0 145.7 137.0 142.0 133.4 Consumer goods 8 Durable consumer goods 9 Automotive products 10 Autos and utility vehicles 11 Autos 12 A u t o parts and allied g o o d s . . . . 13 H o m e goods 14 Appliances, A/C, and T V 15 Appliances and T V 16 Carpeting and furniture 17 Miscellaneous home goods 7.89 2.83 2.03 1.90 80 5.06 1.40 1.33 1.07 2.59 140.5 137.9 111.2 103.4 205.6 142.0 119.6 121.2 158.0 147.4 142.5 137.6 107.8 104.0 213.1 145.3 126.8 128.9 160.1 149.2 140.4 139.1 110.0 103.3 212.9 141.1 119.0 121.4 158.6 145.8 136.3 132.8 101.7 92.5 211.8 138.2 116.7 118.7 152.6 143.9 129.7 121.7 88.9 81.1 205.0 134.1 107.7 108.7 146.9 143.2 123.2 119.2 87.5 78.1 199.7 125.4 85.7 86.6 144.4 139.1 120.1 109.2 71.6 61.3 204.4 126.3 100.6 101.6 137.9 135.4 125.9 117.5 82.0 70.5 207.8 130.6 103.5 104.1 147.8 138.1 128.1 125.0 93.6 79.8 204.5 129.9 97.0 97.4 151.3 138.9 130.7 129.9 100.5 87.2 204.6 131.1 102.7 103.1 151.8 138.0 132.6 138.9 111.8 96.1 207.6 129.1 100.5 101.5 145.9 137.7 135.2 143.3 117.1 101.9 209.6 130.7 106.3 108.8 147.5 137.1 137.7 150.9 127.7 114.6 209.9 130.4 103.6 107.1 147.9 137.6 18 Nondurable consumer goods 19 Clothing 20 Consumer staples 21 Consumer foods and tobacco .. 22 Nonfood staples 23 Consumer chemical products. 24 Consumer paper products . . 25 Consumer energy products .. 26 Residential utilities 19.79 4.29 15.50 8.33 7.17 2.63 1.92 2.62 1.45 150.9 119.8 159.5 150.3 170.0 223.1 127.9 147.7 166.3 152.5 121.9 161.0 150.6 173.0 227.7 128.9 150.4 169.7 150.8 119.3 159.5 149.5 171.1 227.5 127.7 146.4 162.8 150.5 117.8 159.6 150.7 169.9 223.0 126.9 148.2 166.2 149.7 116.1 159.0 150.4 169.1 220.3 125.7 149.4 167.4 149.5 113.8 159.4 150.9 169.3 220.1 127.2 149.1 167.5 147.4 106.0 158.9 150.0 169.1 220.1 127.0 148.9 172.3 148.1 146.8 158.1 149.6 168.0 217.8 127.8 147.6 170.4 169.0 146.6 147.9 148.4 148.9 159.2 151.1 168.7 218.2 130.2 147.2 171.6 158.3 148.1 170.0 218.3 128.7 151.9 174.5 159.0 149.9 169.5 216.6 126.7 153.6 173.7 159.6 150.9 169.7 218.3 125.9 153.2 171.3 159.6 Equipment 27 Business 28 Industrial 29 Building and mining 30 Manufacturing 31 Power 12.63 6.77 1.44 3.85 1.47 181.1 166.4 286.2 127.9 149.7 184.8 170.2 293.0 130.8 152.7 182.7 168.9 293.6 129.3 150.4 180.5 166.9 295.6 125.7 148.4 179.0 165.1 293.8 123.6 147.1 179.0 164.0 294.6 122.0 145.5 172.2 158.1 289.0 116.9 137.4 171.6 155.9 274.9 116.8 141.1 151.2 256.9 116.3 139.0 189.5 164.9 145.9 242.2 114.0 134.8 159.9 138.9 224.4 109.7 131.5 156.4 134.0 209.0 107.5 129.9 153.6 131.1 200.0 105.8 129.7 5.86 3.26 1.93 67 198.0 258.7 125.4 112.0 200.9 264.3 124.6 111.8 198.5 264.2 121.0 102.1 196.2 259.8 120.6 104.6 195.0 260.6 116.6 101.7 196.3 262.9 117.5 98.9 188.5 256.1 109.0 88.4 189.9 256.4 110.4 95.1 257.8 110.5 84.9 107.0 186.9 253.1 110.9 83.5 184.1 247.7 110.9 85.8 182.2 246.1 108.3 84.1 179.5 244.3 106.4 75.4 36 Defense and space 7.51 102.7 102.8 103.0 104.5 105.3 107.0 105.2 106.5 125.6 107.2 107.7 107.9 109.1 Intermediate products 37 Construction supplies 38 Business supplies 39 Commercial energy products 6.42 6.47 1.14 141.9 166.7 176.4 144.0 169.5 176.6 139.7 169.4 174.2 135.2 167.5 174.3 130.1 167.1 177.0 127.0 164.6 177.3 124.2 162.4 181.7 127.5 165.1 184.1 164.6 184.5 130.7 123.6 163.7 183.5 122.2 162.8 180.3 123.0 159.1 177.0 123.4 160.5 180.7 20.35 4.58 5.44 10.34 5.57 149.1 114.5 191.2 142.3 112.0 154.3 121.8 194.7 147.4 117.4 150.4 114.5 192.7 144.1 113.1 145.6 107.6 190.3 138.9 106.5 141.0 102.8 188.7 132.9 101.6 134.0 92.9 183.3 126.1 94.8 129.7 86.9 177.2 123.6 94.5 132.4 92.2 180.1 125.1 94.3 130.7 94.1 177.5 122.2 88.6 128.1 94.7 173.9 118.8 82.3 126.6 98.9 170.0 116.1 79.4 126.6 103.2 168.4 115.1 77.2 126.1 102.0 168.1 114.6 75.7 10.47 174.6 175.4 175.5 170.6 164.7 158.3 156.8 164.2 162.0 160.3 156.6 153.6 153.3 7.62 1.85 1.62 4.15 1.70 1.14 181.4 113.0 150.6 224.0 169.3 137.4 182.4 116.0 151.5 224.1 169.4 137.8 182.5 114.9 155.1 223.4 170.9 136.2 176.4 111.6 149.6 215.9 166.7 137.1 169.9 106.9 150.2 205.8 163.5 131.9 161.9 102.0 141.2 196.8 161.9 128.6 159.1 97.3 143.2 193.0 162.4 132.4 167.9 102.2 148.5 204.9 166.7 136.0 166.6 104.5 146.7 202.2 161.3 132.4 164.4 104.5 143.5 199.3 159.8 134.2 160.4 101.8 141.8 193.9 157.2 130.6 156.7 98.6 141.2 188.8 158.5 125.2 156.2 98.7 141.3 187.8 157.7 126.8 52 Energy materials 53 Primary energy 54 Converted fuel materials 8.48 4.65 3.82 129.0 115.0 145.9 132.6 120.9 146.9 128.9 117.4 142.9 128.3 116.4 142.8 128.1 115.6 143.4 127.4 115.9 141.4 130.9 119.2 145.1 130.3 119.5 143.4 128.2 119.2 139.1 125.8 117.3 136.1 125.4 116.9 135.7 125.5 116.5 136.5 126.7 116.9 138.5 Supplementary groups 55 H o m e goods and clothing 56 Energy, total 57 Products.... 58 Materials 9.35 12.23 3.76 8.48 131.8 137.4 156.4 129.0 134.5 140.5 158.4 132.6 131.1 136.8 154.8 128.9 128.8 136.9 156.1 128.3 125.9 137.2 157.8 128.1 120.1 136.7 157.7 127.4 117.0 139.5 158.8 130.9 120.1 138.9 158.4 130.3 118.9 137.6 158.8 128.2 118.9 136.7 161.5 125.8 119.5 136.5 161.7 125.4 120.2 136.2 160.4 125.5 121.0 137.7 162.8 126.7 2 Products 3 Final products 4 Consumer goods 5 Equipment 6 Intermediate products 7 Materials 32 33 34 35 Commercial transit, farm Commercial Transit Farm Materials 40 Durable goods materials 41 Durable consumer parts 42 Equipment parts 43 Durable materials n.e.c 44 Basic metal materials 45 Nondurable goods materials 46 Textile, paper, and chemical materials 47 Textile materials 48 Paper materials 49 Chemical materials 50 Containers, nondurable 51 Nondurable materials n.e.c 170.3 218.4 125.3 155.0 Output 2.13 A49 Continued SIC code Grouping 1967 proportion 1981 avg.' Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May' June July? Aug Index (1967 = 100) M A J O R INDUSTRY 12.05 6.36 5.69 3.88 87.95 35.97 51.98 155.0 142.2 169.1 190.9 150.4 164.8 140.5 158.2 146.0 171.9 194.2 153.2 167.3 143.4 155.8 145.0 167.8 188.3 151.1 165.9 140.9 156.1 145.3 168.1 189.4 148.0 162.8 137.8 155.4 143.3 168.9 190.9 145.0 160.3 134.4 154.7 142.6 168.2 190.2 142.0 157.4 131.3 157.4 144.5 171.8 195.2 138.5 155.1 127.1 155.6 142.4 170.4 192.5 140.9 157.8 129.3 153.1 138.1 170.0 191.7 140.1 157.3 128.2 151.6 134.1 171.0 193.1 138.7 156.1 126.7 148.8 128.9 170.9 193.4 137.9 155.0 126.1 145.2 123.8 169.1 191.2 137.6 155.0 125.5 143.8 120.6 169.8 192.2 137.9 155.3 125.9 143.0 119.1 169.7 192.1 137.2 155.4 124.5 10 11.12 13 14 .51 .69 4.40 .75 123.1 141.3 146.8 129.4 124.1 167.4 148.2 128.2 121.5 161.9 148.8 123.4 119.8 166.9 148.9 122.0 115.4 160.8 148.4 116.7 110.9 145.5 150.5 115.7 121.3 147.9 151.5 115.8 120.8 156.0 146.6 120.5 109.9 155.6 141.4 121.6 108.8 146.2 137.7 119.6 90.0 149.2 132.7 114.6 71.4 144.4 129.2 109.4 56.2 140.3 126.6 111.0 144.1 123.7 1 Mining a n d utilities 2 Mining 3 Utilities 4 Electric 5 Manufacturing Nondurable 6 7 Durable 8 9 10 11 Mining Metal Coal Oil a n d gas extraction Stone a n d e a r t h m i n e r a l s 12 13 14 15 16 Nondurable manufactures Foods Tobacco products Textile mill p r o d u c t s Apparel products Paper and products 20 21 22 23 26 8.75 .67 2.68 3.31 3.21 152.1 122.2 135.7 120.4 155.0 151.9 123.8 140.7 122.6 156.7 150.7 122.4 136.3 122.5 158.6 151.4 124.3 132.5 117.8 153.3 153.0 119.6 126.1 113.8 152.6 152.8 112.6 122.8 114.1 146.6 151.1 112.7 120.0 105.7 148.3 151.7 126.7 125.8 150.8 126.7 126.0 149.7 116.1 126.3 150.5 118.6 123.5 151.0 123.6 123.0 124.3 151.5 150.6 149.8 146.5 145.6 144.3 147.0 17 18 19 20 21 Printing a n d publishing Chemicals a n d p r o d u c t s Petroleum products R u b b e r a n d plastic p r o d u c t s Leather and products 27 28 29 30 31 4.72 7.74 1.79 2.24 .86 144.2 215.6 129.7 274.0 69.3 146.1 219.2 130.4 286.7 69.6 145.9 216.3 129.1 282.2 69.7 145.6 208.8 128.3 276.0 71.2 143.4 204.6 128.0 264.1 70.8 145.3 199.8 128.3 247.3 65.6 145.6 196.7 123.3 244.7 63.1 146.4 201.3 119.5 251.8 64.0 145.9 200.3 121.3 253.4 61.2 144.2 198.6 120.8 255.1 60.6 143.8 193.6 122.2 257.0 61.1 141.2 193.2 125.9 259.0 62.3 141.9 192.4 128.0 258.0 64.2 142.2 22 23 24 25 Durable manufactures O r d n a n c e , private a n d g o v e r n m e n t Lumber and products F u r n i t u r e a n d fixtures Clay, glass, s t o n e p r o d u c t s 19.91 24 25 32 3.64 1.64 1.37 2.74 81.1 119.1 157.2 147.9 81.8 119.1 163.3 148.2 82.3 113.2 159.9 147.3 82.5 109.6 157.2 143.4 84.3 104.7 153.7 135.9 85.5 104.8 149.4 131.5 84.1 83.8 99.2 104.9 144.3 148.4 128.5 135.0 83.8 103.5 150.2 131.5 85.2 106.2 151.8 127.0 86.3 110.6 151.1 125.0 86.5 111.7 149.9 125.7 86.5 113.0 152.2 126.5 87.8 26 27 28 29 30 Primary m e t a l s Iron and steel Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical m a c h i n e r y Electrical m a c h i n e r y 33 331.2 34 35 36 6.57 4.21 5.93 9.15 8.05 107.9 99.8 136.4 171.2 178.4 113.1 105.1 140.0 176.4 182.6 108.6 99.2 136.8 173.9 180.0 102.3 92.2 133.8 169.7 179.6 96.6 87.2 130.2 167.9 175.7 89.6 79.2 126.1 167.4 170.7 89.7 88.5 79.6 78.5 120.7 121.4 160.9 160.0 168.2 172.9 83.0 73.0 121.1 157.3 172.6 76.4 65.1 119.1 153.7 172.2 75.2 62.4 115.8 150.0 170.9 72.6 57.9 115.4 146.8 171.3 73.8 58.0 116.1 145.5 171.7 115.1 144.2 170.7 37 371 9.27 4.50 116.1 122.3 115.4 123.1 114.2 120.4 110.6 113.8 106.1 105.5 103.7 100.4 96.6 102.0 90.4 98.6 104.4 105.6 105.9 110.7 110.0 119.8 111.6 124.0 113.1 127.4 108.3 118.0 372-9 38 39 4.77 2.11 1.51 110.2 170.3 154.7 108.2 172.3 158.6 108.5 169.7 154.2 107.5 168.6 151.5 106.8 167.1 151.7 106.8 166.8 147.9 102.4 105.3 162.2 164.5 144.9 144.5 103.2 163.0 145.3 101.3 162.8 144.6 100.8 163.8 141.7 99.9 164.6 139.2 99.7 165.2 138.1 99.2 165.1 139.0 .. 31 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t 32 M o t o r vehicles a n d p a r t s 33 A e r o s p a c e a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s transportation equipment 34 I n s t r u m e n t s 35 Miscellaneous m a n u f a c t u r e s 121.2 71.3 G r o s s value (billions of 1972 dollars, a n n u a l rates) MAJOR MARKET 36 P r o d u c t s , t o t a l . 507.4' 612.3 616.5 611.5 605.0 597.6 592.8 577.4 588.1 586.8 582.1 586.1 584.9 586.0 575.0 37 Final 38 Consumer goods. 39 Equipment 40 I n t e r m e d i a t e 390.9 1 277.5 1 113.4' 116.6' 474.1 318.0 156.1 138.2 476.4 319.3 157.1 140.1 473.0 317.7 155.3 138.4 470.1 314.3 155.8 134.9 465.2 310.5 154.7 132.4 462.3 307.2 155.1 130.5 448.8 457.1 298.9 306.3 149.9 150.8 128.7 131.1 456.6 306.9 149.7 130.2 453.5 306.7 146.8 128.6 458.3 312.3 146.0 127.8 458.2 314.8 143.4 126.7 458.4 316.9 141.6 127.6 447.7 307.6 140.1 127.3 1. 1972 dollar value. NOTE. Published g r o u p i n g s include s o m e series a n d subtotals not shown separately. F o r description a n d historical d a t a , see Industrial Production—1976 Revision ( B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e System: W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . ) , D e c e m ber 1977. A50 2.14 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982 HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION Monthly figures are at seasonally adjusted annual rates except as noted. 1982 1981 1979 Item 1980 1981 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Mayr Juner July Private residential real estate activity (thousands of un its) N E W UNITS 1 Permits authorized 2 1-family 3 2-or-more-family 1,552 981 570 1,191 710 480 986 564 421 797 454 343 803 450 353 792 436 356 851 460 391 879 450 429 944 488 456 929 516 413 1,103 499 604 4 Started 5 1-family 6 2-or-more-family 1,745 1,194 551 1,292 852 440 1,084 705 379 882 550 306 885 592 293 945 568 377 931 621 310 882 566 316 1,066 631 435 906 616 290 1,211 614 597 7 U n d e r construction, end of period 1 8 1-family 9 2-or-more-family 1,140 639 501 896 515 382 682 382 301 705 391 298 684 394 291 688 400 288 682 399 283 673' 393 r 280 r 665 382 283 665 386 279 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,855 1,286 569 1,502 957 545 1,266 818 447 1,114 676 438 1.063 640 423 920 545 375 926 585 341 962' 596 r 366' 1,135 686 449 911 565 346 n.a. n.a. n.a. 277 222 241 206 211 251 252 255 246 257 n.a. 709 402 545 342 436 278 456 272 399 275 376 274 380 269 335 r 264 398 259 371 254 353 250 62.8 64.7 68.8 68.4 66.2 65.7 67.2 70.2 r 69.0 70.8 73.6 71.9 76.4 83.1 82.8 78.0 80.7 83.7 85.0 r 85.9 86.3 91.1 3,701 2,881 2,350 1,940 1.860 1,950 1,990 1,910 1,900 1,980 1,860 55.5 64.0 62.1 72.7 66.1 78.0 66.6 78.6 66.4 79.8 66.9 78.8 67.0 79.1 67.1 79.4 67.8 80.6 69.4 82.3 69.2 81.9 10 Completed 11 1-family 12 2-or-more-family 13 Mobile homes shipped Merchant builder activity in 1-family 14 Number sold 15 Number for sale, end of period 1 Price (thousands Median Units sold Average 17 Units sold of units dollars)2 16 EXISTING U N I T S ( 1 - f a m i l y ) 18 Number sold Price of units sold (thousands 19 Median 20 Average of dollars)2 Value of new construction 3 (millions of dollars) CONSTRUCTION 21 Total put in place 230,412 230,748 238,198 228,755 225,086 222,615 224,583 226,172 227,745 230,243 228,549 ?? 73 24 181,622 99,028 82,594 175,701 87,261 88,440 185,221 86,566 98,655 176,562 75,829 100,733 175,493 73.737 101,756 173,026 69,161 103,865 173,605 70,040 103,565 175,318 72,406 102,912 179,254 75,610 103,644 181,581 75,417 106,164 179,711 76,739 102,972 14,953 24,919 7,427 35,295 13,839 29,940 8,654 36,007 17,031 34,243 9,543 37.838 16,622 36,382 9,223 38,506 17.113 36.161 9.558 38.924 17,211 36,841 10,002 39,811 16,641 38,362 9,880 38.682 15,882 38,437 9,897 38,696 17,118 36,818 10,427 39,281 18,424 38,048 10,579 39,113 16,647 37,344 10,130 38,851 48,790 1,648 11,997 4,586 30,559 55,047 1,880 13,808 5,089 34,270 52,977 1,966 13,304 5,225 32,482 52,193 1,955 12,732 4,884 32,622 49.593 2.092 11.479 5.232 30.790 49,589 1,459 12,422 5,301 30,407 50,978 2,317 13,307 5,056 30,298 50,854 1,895 12,113 5.180 31.666 48,491 2,102 11,655 4,911 29,823 48,662 1,906 13.073 4,763 28,920 48,838 1,993 14,398 4,759 27,688 75 76 77 28 Residential Nonresidential, total Buildings Other Public utilities and other ">q Public 30 31 Highway 37 Conservation and development Other 33 1. Not at annual rates. 2. Not seasonally adjusted. 3. Value of new construction data in lecent periods may not b e strictly comparable with data in prior periods because of changes by the Bureau of the Census in its estimating techniques. For a description of these changes see Construction Reports (C-30-76-5),' issued by the Bureau in July 1976. NOTE. Census Bureau estimates for all series except (a) mobile homes, which are private, domestic shipments as reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute and seasonally adjusted by the Census B u r e a u , and (b) sales and prices of existing units, which are published by the National Association of Realtors. All back and current figures are available from originating agency. Permit authorizations are those reported to the Census Bureau from 16,000 jurisdictions beginning with 1978. Prices 2.15 A51 CONSUMER AND PRODUCER PRICES Percentage changes based on seasonally adjusted data, except as noted 12 months to Index level July 1982 (1967 = 100)' 1982 1982 1981 1981 July 1 month to 3 months (at annual rate) to 1982 July Sept. Dec. Mar. June Mar. Apr. May June July CONSUMER PRICES2 1 All items 10.7 6.5 12.8 5.4 1.0 9.3 -.3 .2 1.0 1.0 .6 292.2 2 Commodities 3 Food 4 Commodities less food 5 Durable 6 Nondurable 7 Services 8 Rent 9 Services less rent 8.9 8.4 9.2 9.4 8.8 13.4 8.2 14.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 6.6 2.1 9.1 8.2 9.3 8.5 7.7 9.0 10.8 4.6 19.2 10.2 20.4 3.6 1.7 4.3 1.2 3.8 7.8 9.0 7.6 -.8 3.9 -2.6 3.5 -4.9 3.5 5.9 3.3 7.8 7.3 7.9 14.1 1.9 11.3 5.6 11.9 -.5 -.4 -.5 .2 -.7 .0 .5 .0 -.3 .3 -.5 .6 -2.2 .9 .2 1.0 .9 .8 .9 1.4 .7 .9 .8 1.0 1.3 .6 1.5 1.3 2.0 .8 .4 .9 .6 -.1 .8 .3 1.1 .6 1.0 .5 266.5 288.5 253.5 244.7 263.0 337.0 224.8 358.5 11.3 11.1 13.5 6.9 7.6 7.4 13.9 15.0 21.5 6.2 5.6 .3 .9 3.0 -2.4 9.7 10.6 19.8 -.2 .0 -.9 .2 .8 1.3 1.0 .9 1.8 1.2 .9 1.4 .7 .6 .4 291.5 278.7 384.5 9.0 8.7 6.6 9.5 10.3 10.2 3.6 3.1 1.2 3.9 5.8 1.2 3.4 2.8 1.6 3.2 5.7 5.2 5.5 4.5 -3.9 7.8 9.7 2.7 .3 -.1 6.0 -2.2 2.1 -1.4 4.7 4.3 11.7 1.3 6.5 -1.8 -.3 -.5 -.2 -.6 .4 -.2 .1 .0 1.6 -.7 .4 -.8 .0 -.1 .7 -.4 .4 .0 1.0 1.9 .5 1.4 .8 ..3 .6 .6 -1.5 1.5 .5 .5 281.7 282.0 260.7 288.7 280.9 316.4 24.7 1.4 -3.5 -4.4 1.1 -18.2 -6.0 -25.5 -18.1 23.3 8.7 24.3 -2.0 .2 -.2 3.5 1.7 2.7 .6 -.6 1.0 -2.7 470.0 255.5 Other groupings 10 All items less food 11 All items less food and energy . 12 Homeownership PRODUCER PRICES 13 Finished goods 14 Consumer 15 Foods 16 Excluding foods 17 Capital equipment 18 Intermediate materials 3 Crude materials 19 Nonfood 20 Food 1. Not seasonally adjusted. 2. Figures for consumer prices are those for all urban consumers. 3. Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured animal feeds. SOURCE. Bureau of Labor Statistics. A52 2.16 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME Billions of current dollars except as noted; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. 1981 Account 1979 1980 1982 1981 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q2R Q1 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1 Total 2,417.8 2,633.1 2,937.7 2,901.8 2,980.9 3,003.2 2,995.5 3,041.2 By source Personal consumption expenditures 3 Durable goods 4 Nondurable goods 5 Services 1,507.2 213.4 600.0 693.7 1,667.2 214.3 670.4 782.5 1,843.2 234.6 734.5 874.1 1,819.4 230.4 729.6 859.4 1,868.8 241.2 741.3 886.3 1,884.5 229.6 746.5 908.3 1,919.4 237.9 749.1 932.4 1,945.8 240.2 755.0 950.6 423.0 408.8 290.2 98.3 191.9 118.6 114.0 402.4 412.4 309.2 110.5 198.6 103.2 98.3 471.5 451.1 346.1 129.7 216.4 105.0 99.7 475.5 450.9 341.3 127.0 214.3 109.5 104.7 486.0 454.2 353.0 132.7 220.2 101.2 95.6 468.9 455.7 360.2 139.6 220.6 95.5 89.4 414.8 450.4 357.0 141.4 215.6 93.4 87.9 429.7 447.0 351.9 143.9 208.0 95.2 89.2 14.3 8.6 -10.0 -5.7 20.5 15.0 24.6 19.3 31.8 24.6 13.2 6.0 -35.6 -36.0 -17.4 -16.2 6 / 8 9 1U 11 12 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Change in business inventories Nonfarm 13 14 1/ Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports 13.2 281.4 268.1 25.2 339.2 314.0 26.1 367.3 341.3 23.7 368.9 345.1 25.9 367.2 341.3 23.5 367.9 344.4 31.3 359.9 328.6 35.1 365.3 330.2 18 19 20 Government purchases of goods and services Federal State and local 474.4 168.3 306.0 538.4 197.2 341.2 596.9 229.0 368.0 583.2 218.2 365.0 600.2 230.0 370.1 626.3 250.5 375.7 630.1 249.7 380.4 630.6 244.5 386.0 21 22 23 24 2B 26 By major type of Final sales, total Goods Durable Nondurable Services Structures 2,403.5 1,065.6 464.8 600.8 1,089.7 262.5 2,643.1 1,141.9 477.3 664.6 1,225.6 265.7 2,917.3 1,289.2 528.1 761.1 1,364.3 284.2 2,877.2 1,276.0 538.2 737.8 1,340.2 285.6 2,949.1 1,317.0 547.3 769.7 1,382.1 281.9 2,989.9 1,298.5 504.9 793.6 1,421.5 283.3 3,031.1 1,269.4 482.4 787.0 1,444.4 281.7 3,058.5 1,284.9 505.4 779.5 1,470.7 285.6 27 28 29 Change in business inventories Durable goods Nondurable goods 14.3 10.5 3.8 -10.0 -5.2 -4.8 20.5 8.7 11.8 24.6 18.5 6.1 31.8 19.8 12.0 13.2 -5.6 18.9 -35.6 -30.9 -4.8 -17.4 -8.0 -9.4 1,479.4 1,474.0 1,502.6 1,502.2 1,510.4 1,490.1 1,470.7 1,475.3 15 lb product 3 0 MEMO: T o t a l G N P in 1972 d o l l a r s N A T I O N A L INCOME 31 Total 1,966.7 2,117.1 2,352.5 2,324.4 2,387.3 2,404.5 2,396.9 2,425.1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Government and government enterprises Other Supplement to wages and salaries Employer contributions for social insurance Other labor income 1,458.1 1,237.4 236.2 1,001.4 220.7 105.8 114.9 1,598.6 1,356.1 260.2 1,095.9 242.5 115.3 127.3 1,767.6 1,494.0 283.1 1,210.9 273.6 133.2 140.4 1,750.0 1,479.4 279.8 1,199.6 270.6 132.1 138.4 1,789.1 1,512.6 284.0 1,228.6 276.5 134.3 142.2 1,813.4 1,531.1 292.3 1,238.8 282.3 136.5 145.8 1,830.8 1,541.5 296.3 1,245.2 289.3 140.2 149.1 1,850.6 1,556.5 300.0 1,256.5 244.1 141.6 152.5 39 40 41 Proprietors' income 1 Business and professional 1 Farm 1 132.1 100.2 31.9 116.3 96.9 19.4 124.7 100.7 24.0 123.8 101.2 22.5 127.5 100.4 27.1 124.1 99.5 24.6 116.4 98.6 17.8 118.1 100.1 18.0 42 Rental income of persons 2 Corporate profits 1 44 Profits before tax 3 45 Inventory valuation adjustment 46 Capital consumption adjustment 43 47 Net interest 1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. 2. With capital consumption adjustment. 27.9 32.9 33.9 34.0 33.6 33.6 33.9 34.2 194.8 252.7 -43.1 -14.8 181.6 242.5 -43.0 -17.8 190.6 232.1 -24.6 -16.8 185.1 225.4 -22.8 -17.5 193.1 233.3 -23.0 -17.1 183.9 216.5 -17.1 -15.5 157.1 171.6 -4.4 -10.1 154.9 168.7 -7.8 -5.9 153.8 187.7 235.7 231.6 244.0 249.5 258.7 267.4 3. For after-tax profits, dividends, and the like, see table 1.49. SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (Department of Commerce). National Income Accounts 2.17 A53 PERSONAL INCOME AND SAVING Billions of current dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. Exceptions noted. 1982 1981 Account 1980 1979 1981 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q2r Q1 PERSONAL INCOME AND SAVING 1 Total personal income 1,943.8 2,160.2 2,404.1 2,380.6 2,458.2 2,494.6 2,510.5 2,553.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wage and salary disbursements Commodity-producing industries Manufacturing Distributive industries Service industries Government and government enterprises 1,237.6 438.4 333.9 303.4 259.7 236.2 1,356.1 468.0 354.4 330.5 297.5 260.2 1,493.9 510.8 386.4 361.4 338.6 283.1 1,479.4 507.2 386.9 358.7 333.7 279.8 1,512.3 519.3 392.9 366.5 342.8 283.8 1,531.2 517.7 388.7 368.3 352.8 292.4 1,541.6 514.3 385.1 371.4 359.5 296.5 1,556.5 513.6 385.7 375.3 367.6 300.0 114.9 132.1 100.2 31.9 27.9 50.8 209.6 250.3 131.8 127.3 116.3 96.9 19.4 32.9 55.9 256.3 297.2 154.2 140.4 124.7 100.7 24.0 33.9 62.5 308.5 336.3 182.0 138.4 123.8 101.2 22.5 34.0 61.5 320.6 327.0 173.7 142.2 127.5 100.4 27.1 33.6 64.1 339.6 344.8 190.6 145.8 124.1 99.5 24.6 33.6 65.2 351.0 350.7 192.8 149.1 116.4 98.6 17.8 33.9 65.8 359.7 354.6 194.7 152.5 118.1 100.1 18.0 34.2 66.1 372.0 365.4 197.5 8 9 10 11 Other labor income Proprietors' income 1 Business and professional 1 Rental income of persons 2 Dividends Personal interest income Transfer payments 16 Old-age survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits 12 N 14 17 81.1 88.7 104.9 104.1 106.1 107.0 110.6 111.4 1,943.8 2,160.2 2,404.1 2,380.6 2.458.2 2,494.6 2,510.5 2,553.5 LESS: Personal contributions for social insurance 18 EQUALS: P e r s o n a l i n c o m e 301.0 336.3 386.7 384.2 398.1 393.2 393.4 399.0 1,650.2 1.824.1 2,029.2 1,996.5 2,060.0 2.101.4 2,117.1 2,154.5 LESS: P e r s o n a l o u t l a y s 1,553.5 1,717.9 1,898.9 1,874.5 1,925.7 1,942.7 1,977.9 2,005.1 2 2 EQUALS: P e r s o n a l s a v i n g 96.7 106.2 130.2 122.0 134.4 158.6 139.1 149.4 6,572 4,120 4,512 5.9 6.474 4.087 4.472 5.8 6.536 4,122 4,538 6.4 6,544 4,115 4,516 6.1 6,563 4,134 4,557 6.5 6,458 4,088 4,559 7.5 6,360 4,104 4,527 6.6 6,367 4,117 4,558 6.9 422.8 406.3 477.5 482.4 490.0 476.3 428.8 444.9 407.3 96.7 54.5 -43.1 438.3 106.2 38.9 -43.0 504.7 130.2 44.4 -24.6 488.9 122.0 42.0 -22.8 513.4 134.4 43.9 -23.0 547.7 158.6 44.3 -17.1 520.3 139.1 32.5 -4.4 535.0 149.4 31.9 -7.8 157.5 98.6 .0 181.2 112.0 .0 206.2 123.9 .0 202.9 122.1 .0 209.7 125.5 .0 216.0 128.7 .0 218.9 129.8 .0 223.3 130.5 .0 14.3 16.1 30.4 -33.2 -61.4 28.2 -28.2 -60.0 31.7 -7.6 -40.5 32.9 -24.5 -58.0 33.5 -72.5 -101.7 29.1 -91.6 -119.3 27.7 -90.1 -122.4 32.3 19 20 21 LESS: Personal tax and nontax payments EQUALS: Disposable personal income MEMO: 7.3 24 25 26 Per capita (1972 dollars) Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures Disposable personal income Saving rate (percent) 27 Gross saving 28 29 30 31 Gross private saving Personal saving Undistributed corporate profits' Corporate inventory valuation adjustment G R O S S SAVING Capital consumption allowances 37 Corporate 33 Noncorporate 3 4 Wage accruals less disbursements 35 Government surplus, or deficit ( - ) , national income and product accounts 36 Federal 37 State and local - 38 Capital grants received by the United States, net 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .0 .0 39 Gross investment 421.2 410.1 475.6 477.8 489.1 469.0 421.3 441.7 40 41 Gross private domestic Net foreign 423.0 -1.8 402.4 7.8 471.5 4.1 475.5 2.3 486.0 3.1 468.9 0.1 414.8 6.5 429.7 12.0 42 Statistical discrepancy -1.5 3.9 -1.9 -4.6 -0.8 -7.2 -7.5 -3.3 1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. 2. With capital consumption adjustment. SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (Department of Commerce). A54 3.10 International Statistics • September 1982 U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Summary Millions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted except as noted. 1 1982 1981 Item credits or debits 1980 1979 1981 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q1P Q4 -466 1,520 4,471 3,245 3,037 1,399 1,975 751 -1,834 -927 1,293 1,180 844 -27,346 184,473 -211,819 -2,035 31,215 3,262 -25,338 224,237 -249,575 -2,472 29,910 6,203 -27,889 236,254 -264,143 -1,541 33,037 7,472 -4,312 60,683 -64,995 -487 8,123 1,343 -6,547 60,284 -66,831 -587 8,201 1,842 -7,845 57,694 -65,539 61 8,183 2,160 -9,185 57,593 -66,778 -528 8,529 2,127 -6,059 55,610 -61,669 213 6,980 2,036 -2,011 -3,549 -2,101 -4,681 -2,104 -4,504 -462 -960 -524 -986 -558 -1,250 -562 -1,308 -525 -1,465 11 C h a n g e in U . S . g o v e r n m e n t assets, o t h e r t h a n official reserve assets, net (increase, - ) -3,743 -5,126 -5,137 -1,375 -1,518 - 1,257 -987 -909 12 C h a n g e in U.S. official reserve assets (increase, - ) 13 Gold 14 Special drawing rights ( S D R s ) 15 Reserve position in International M o n e t a r y Fund 16 Foreign currencies -1,133 -65 -1,136 -189 257 -8,155 0 -16 -1,667 -6,472 -5,175 0 -1,823 -2,491 -861 -4,529 0 1,441 -707 -2,381 -905 0 -23 -780 -102 -4 0 -225 -647 868 262 0 -134 -358 754 -1,089 0 -400 -547 -142 17 C h a n g e in U . S . private assets a b r o a d (increase, - ) 3 18 B a n k - r e p o r t e d claims 19 N o n b a n k - r e p o r t e d claims 20 U . S . purchase of foreign securities, n e t 21 U . S . direct investments a b r o a d , n e t 3 -59,469 -26,213 -3,307 -4,726 -25,222 -72,746 -46,838 -3,146 -3,524 -19,238 -98,982 -84,531 -331 -5,429 -8,691 -16,892 -11,634 -3,148 -458 -1,652 -19,143 -14,998 2,470 -1,511 -5,104 -15,996 -15,254 855 -618 -979 -46,952 -42,645 -508 -2,843 -956 -36,225 -34,685 n.a. -408 -1,132 22 C h a n g e in foreign official assets in the U n i t e d States (increase, + ) 23 U.S. Treasury securities 24 O t h e r U.S. g o v e r n m e n t obligations 25 O t h e r U . S . g o v e r n m e n t liabilities 4 26 O t h e r U . S . liabilities r e p o r t e d by U . S . b a n k s 27 O t h e r foreign official assets 5 -13,697 -22,435 463 -73 7,213 1,135 15,442 9,708 2,187 561 -159 3,145 4,785 4,983 1,289 -69 -4,083 2,665 5,361 7,242 454 -55 -3,109 829 -2,860 -2,063 536 48 -2,028 647 -5,835 -4,635 545 -337 -2,382 974 8,119 4,439 -246 275 3,436 215 -3,173 -1,347 -296 -305 -1,441 216 28 Change in foreign private assets in the U n i t e d States (increase, + ) ' 29 U.S. b a n k - r e p o r t e d liabilities 30 U.S. n o n b a n k - r e p o r t e d liabilities 31 Foreign private purchases of U . S . T r e a s u r y securities, net 32 Foreign purchases of o t h e r U . S . securities, net 33 Foreign direct investments in the U n i t e d States, n e t 3 . . . . 52,157 32,607 1,362 4,960 1,351 11,877 39,042 10,743 6,530 2,645 5,457 13,666 73,136 41,262 532 2,932 7,109 21,301 3,109 -3,793 147 1,390 2,419 2,946 16,324 7,663 -162 750 3,533 4,540 22,715 16,916 1,006 -446 761 4,478 30,988 20,476 -457 1,238 396 93,316 29,001 25,477 n.a. 1,124 1,363 10,317 34 Allocation of S D R s 35 Discrepancy 1,139 25,212 1,152 28,870 1,093 25,809 1,093 9,988 -829 0 0 0 0 6,703 503 -374 -2,144 9,497 2,474 11,214 -875 25,212 28,870 25,809 10,817 6.200 1,770 7,023 12,089 1 Balance on current account 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 37 Merchandise t r a d e balance 2 Merchandise exports Merchandise imports Military transactions, net Investment income, n e t 3 O t h e r service transactions, n e t Remittances, pensions, and o t h e r transfers U.S. g o v e r n m e n t grants (excluding military) Statistical discrepancy in r e c o r d e d d a t a b e f o r e seasonal adjustment MEMO: Changes in official assets U.S. official reserve assets (increase, " ) Foreign official assets in the U n i t e d States (increase, + ) 40 C h a n g e in Organization of P e t r o l e u m E x p o r t i n g Countries official assets in the U n i t e d States (part of line 22 above) 41 Transfers u n d e r military grant p r o g r a m s (excluded f r o m lines 4, 6, and 10 a b o v e ) 38 39 -1,133 -8,155 -5,175 -4,529 -905 -4 262 -1,089 -13,624 14,881 4,854 5,416 -2,908 -5,498 7,844 -2,868 5,543 12,769 13,314 5,364 2,786 2,935 2,230 4,940 465 631 602 192 214 132 64 93 1. Seasonal factors are no longer calculated for lines 12 through 41. 2. D a t a are on an international accounts ( I A ) basis. Differs from the C e n s u s basis d a t a , shown in table 3.11, for reasons of coverage and timing; military exports are excluded f r o m merchandise d a t a and are included in line 6. 3. Includes reinvested earnings of i n c o r p o r a t e d affiliates. 4. Primarily associated with military sales contracts and o t h e r transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies. 5. Consists of investments in U . S . c o r p o r a t e stocks and in d e b t securities of private c o r p o r a t i o n s and state and local governments. NOTE. D a t a are f r o m B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis, Survey of Current ( U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e ) . Business Trade and Reserve and Official Assets 3.11 A55 U.S. FOREIGN TRADE Millions of dollars; monthly data are seasonally adjusted. 1982 Item 1979 1980 1981 Jan. 1 E X P O R T S of domestic and foreign merchandise excluding grant-aid shipments 2 G E N E R A L I M P O R T S including merchandise for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded warehouses 3 Trade balance 181,860 220,626 233,677 18,737 18,704 Apr. May 18,602 17,843 July June 18,218 18,822 18,026 209,458 244,871 261,305 22,829 19,090 20,349 17,387 20,558 21,310 19,559 -27,598 -24,245 -27,628 -4,092 -387 -1,747 456 -2,340 -2,488 -1,532 not covered in Census statistics, and (2) the exclusion of military sales (which are combined with other military transactions and reported separately in the "service account" in table 3.10, line 6). On the import side, additions are made for gold, ship purchases, imports of electricity from Canada and other transactions; military payments are excluded and shown separately as indicated above. NOTE. The data through 1981 in this table are reported by the Bureau of Census data on a free-alongside-ship (f.a.s.) value basis—that is, value at the port of export. Beginning in 1981, foreign trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands is included in the Census basis trade data; this adjustment has been made for all data shown in the table. Beginning with 1982 data, the value of imports are on a customs valuation basis. The Census basis data differ from merchandise trade data shown in table 3.10. U.S. International Transactions Summary, for reasons of coverage and timing. On the export side, the largest adjustments are: (1) the addition of exports to Canada 3.12 Mar. Feb. SOURCE. FT900 "Summary of U.S. Export and Import Merchandise T r a d e " (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census). U.S. RESERVE ASSETS Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 Type 1979 1980 1981 Feb. Apr. Mar. May June July Aug. / 1 1 Total 2 Gold stock, including Exchange Stabilization Fund 1 3 Special drawing rights 2 - 3 4 Reserve position in International Monetary Fund 2 5 Foreign currencies 4 - 5 18,956 26,756 30,075 30,060 29,944 31,552 30,915 30,671 31,227 31,233 11,172 11,160 11.151 11.150 11,150 11,149 11,149 11.149 11,149 11,148 2,724 2.610 4.095 4.359 4,306 4,294 4,521 4,461 4,591 4,601 1,253 2,852 5.055 5,275 5,367 6,022 6,099 6.062 6,386 6,433 3,807 10,134 9.774 9,276 9,121 10,097 9,146 8,999 9,101 9.051 1. Gold held under earmark at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States: see table 3.13. 2. Beginning July 1974, the I M F adopted a technique for valuing the S D R based on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of m e m b e r countries. From July 1974 through December 1980, 16 currencies were used; from January 1981, 5 currencies have been used. The U.S. S D R holdings and reserve position in the I M F also are valued on this basis beginning July 1974. 3.13 3. Includes allocations by the International Monetary Fund of S D R s as follows: $867 million on Jan. 1, 1970; $717 million on Jan. 1, 1971; $710 million on Jan. 1, 1972; $1,139 million on Jan. 1, 1979; $1,152 million on Jan. 1, 1980; and $1,093 million on Jan. 1. 1981; plus net transactions in SDRs. 4. Beginning November 1978, valued at current market exchange rates. 5. Includes U.S. government securities held under repurchase agreement against receipt of foreign currencies, if any. FOREIGN OFFICIAL ASSETS HELD AT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 Assets 1979 1980 1981 Feb. 1 Deposits Assets held in custody 2 U.S. Treasury securities' 3 Earmarked gold 2 Apr. May June July Aug.P 429 411 505 416 421 966 308 585 982 347 95,075 15,169 102,417 14,965 104,680 14.804 103,557 14,791 103,964 14,798 102,346 14.788 102.112 14.778 103,292 14,777 106,696 14,762 104,136 14,761 1. Marketable U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; and nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities payable in dollars and in foreign currencies. 2. The value of earmarked gold increased because of the changes in par value of the U.S. dollar in May 1972 and in October 1973. Mar. NOTE. Excludes deposits and U.S. Treasury securities held for international and regional organizations. E a r m a r k e d gold is gold held for foreign and international accounts and is not included in the gold stock of the United States, A56 3.14 International Statistics • September 1982 FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS Balance Sheet Data Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 1981 Asset account 19781 1979 1980 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar' Apr. May June'' All foreign countries 1 Total, all currencies 2 Claims on United States 3 Parent bank 4 Other 5 Claims on foreigners 6 Other branches of parent bank 7 Banks 8 Public borrowers 2 9 Nonbank foreigners 10 Other assets 11 Total payable in U.S. dollars 12 Claims on United States 13 Parent bank 14 Other 15 Claims on foreigners 16 Other branches of parent bank 17 Banks 18 Public borrowers 2 19 Nonbank foreigners 20 Other assets 306,795 364,409 401,135 462,790 459,998 461,249 463,663 460,225 461,591 458,570 17,340 12.811 4,529 32,302 25,929 6,373 28,460 20,202 8,258 63.540 43.064 20.476 69,794 49.206 20,588 69,539 47,996 21,543 75,745 51,978 23,767 77,914 54,563 23,351 79,606 56,152 23,454 83,437 56,562 26,875 278.135 70.338 103.111 23.737 80.949 317.330 79,662 123,420 26,097 88,151 354.960 77,019 146,448 28.033 103,460 379.102 87.840 150.892 28.197 112.173 370.124 89,010 145,528 26,568 109,018 371,644 88,637 146,317 26,851 109.839 368,678 86,853 146,960 26,333 108,532 362,690 86.186' 142,387' 25,590 108,527 362,271 88,468 139,416 24,989 109,398 356,282 87,258 137,451 25,226 106,347 11.320 14,777 17,715 20.148 20,080 20,066 19,240 19,621 19,714 18,851 224,940 267,713 291,798 350,678' 351,125 353,001 355,535 351,349 351,757 353,545 16,382 12.625 3,757 31,171 25,632 5,539 27,191 19,896 7,295 61.939 42.518 19.421 68,241 48,623 19,618 67,983 47,402 20,581 74.226 51,389 22,837 76,410 54,107 22,303 78,000 55,667 22,333 81,870 56,065 25,805 203,498 55,408 78,686 19,567 49,837 229,120 61,525 96,261 21,629 49.705 255.391 58.541 117.342 23,491 56,017 277,085 ' 69,403' 122.253 22,877' 62.552 r 270,696 71,999 117,148 21,180 60,369 272,903 72,094 118,227 21,483 61,099 269,548 70,377 117,371 20,632 61,168 263,047 69,409 113,673 20,170' 59,795 261,822 70,795 110,799 19,579 60,649 260,423 70,439 110,153 19,944 59,887 5,060 7,422 9,216 11,654' 12,188 12,115 11,761 11,892 11,935 11,252 United Kingdom 21 Total, all currencies 22 Claims on United States 23 Parent bank 24 Other 25 Claims on foreigners 26 Other branches of parent bank 27 Banks 28 Public borrowers 2 29 Nonbank foreigners 30 Other assets 31 Total payable in U.S. dollars 32 Claims on United States 33 Parent bank 34 Other 35 Claims on foreigners 36 Other branches of parent bank 37 Banks 38 Public borrowers 2 39 Nonbank foreigners 40 Other assets 106,593 130,873 144,717 157,229 157,892 162,351 161,471 159,481 161,036 158,466 5,370 4,448 922 11,117 9.338 1,779 7,509 5.275 2.234 11.823 7.885 3.938 13,935 10,264 3,671 15,884 12,044 3,840 16,343 12,446 3,897 17,676 13,750 3,926 20,155 15,854 4,301 20,744 15,556 5,188 98,137 27,830 45,013 4,522 20,772 115,123 34,291 51.343 4,919 24,570 131,142 34.760 58,741 6,688 30,953 138.888 41.367 56.315 7.490 33.716 137,953 41,468 56,164 7.249 33,072 140,197 40,935 57,975 7,370 33,917 139,292 41,186 56,940 7,541 33,625 135,634 39,811 55,545 6,822 33,456 134,845 39,621 54,690 6,663 33,871 131,881 37,696 54,727 6,595 32,863 3,086 4,633 6,066 6.518 6,004 6,270 5,836 6,171 6,063 5,841 75,860 94,287 99,699 115,188 116,870 121,432 120,432 117,914 119,586 120,002 5,113 4,386 727 10,746 9,297 1,449 7,116 5,229 1,887 11,246 7.721 3.525 13,438 10,098 3,340 15,391 11,881 3.510 15,842 12,293 3,549 17,182 13,623 3,559 19.608 15,663 3,945 20,256 15,387 4,869 69,416 22,838 31.482 3,317 11,779 81,294 28,928 36,760 3,319 12.287 89,723 28,268 42,073 4.911 14.471 99.850 35.439 40.703 5.595 18.113 99.473 35,875 40.610 5,423 17.565 101,861 35,697 42,453 5,467 18,244 100.500 36,055 40,732 5,360 18,353 96,595 34,240 40,070 4,717 17.568 95,926 33,922 39,609 4,507 17,888 95,878 32,567 40,479 4,655 18,177 1,331 2,247 2,860 4.092 3,959 4,180 4,090 4,137 4,052 3,868 Bahamas and Caymans 41 Total, all currencies 42 Claims on United States 43 Parent bank 44 Other 45 Claims on foreigners 46 Other branches of parent bank 47 Banks 48 Public borrowers 2 49 Nonbank foreigners 50 Other assets 51 Total payable in U.S. dollars 91,735 108,977 123,837 149,051 146,585 142,853 143,795 142,941 139,836 141,607 9,635 6.429 3,206 19,124 15.196 3,928 17,751 12,631 5,120 46,343 31.440 14.903 50,647 35,453 15,194 49,060 32,704 16,356 54,019 35,311 18,708 55,533 37,013 18,520 54,316 36,099 18,217 56,555 35,777 20,778 79.774 12.904 33,677 11,514 21,679 86.718 9,689 43.189 12.905 20,935 101,926 13,342 54.861 12,577 21.146 98.205 12.951 55.299 10.010 19.945 91,538 14,084 50,754 8,713 17,987 89,405 14,384 48,951 8,584 17,486 85,465 12,035 47,867 7,980 17,583 83,124 12,640 45,768 7,847 16,869 81,191 14,248 43,165 7,348 16,430 81,055 15,479 42,620 7,314 15,642 2,326 3.135 4,160 4.503 4,400 4,388 4,311 4,284 4,329 3,997 141,447 137,842 134,925 136,639 85,417 102,368 117,654 1. In May 1978 the exemption level for branches required to report was increased, which reduced the n u m b e r of reporting branches. 143,686 138,748 137,840 2. In May 1978 a broader category of claims on foreign public borrowers, ineluding corporations that are majority owned by foreign governments, replaced the previous, more narrowly defined claims on foreign official institutions. Overseas Branches 3.14 A57 Continued 1982 1981 19781 1979 1980 Dec. Jan.' Feb.' Mar. r Apr.' May June? All foreign countries 52 Total, all currencies 53 To United States 54 Parent bank 55 Other banks in United States 56 Nonbanks 57 To foreigners Other branches of parent bank 58 59 Banks 60 Official institutions 61 Nonbank foreigners 62 Other liabilities 63 Total payable in U.S. dollars 64 To United States 65 Parent bank 66 Other banks in United States 67 Nonbanks 68 To foreigners 69 O t h e r branches of parent bank 70 Banks 71 Official institutions 72 Nonbank foreigners 73 Other liabilities 306,795 364,409 401,135 462,790 459,998 461,249 463,663 460,225 461,591 458,570 58,012 28,654 12,169 17,189 66,689 24,533 13,968 28,188 91,079 39,286 14,473 37,275 137,712 56,143 19,343 62,226 144,175 56.047 19,886 68,242 145,487 55,378 22,652 67,457 150,837 58,766 24,431 67,640 153,064 56,881 26,026 70,157 156,103 56,234 27,680 72,189 160,961 59,002 29,733 72,226 238,912 67,496 97,711 31,936 41,769 283,510 77,640 122,922 35,668 47,280 295,411 75,773 132,116 32,473 55,049 305,630 86,406 124,896 25,997 68,331 296,183 85,644 118,512 25,124 66,903 296,188 84,351 118,939 24,625 68,273 293,369 85,581 117,069 23,039 67,680 286,969 84,150 111,660 22,340 68,819 284,373 85,631 107,337 22,703 68,702 278,136 84,542 104,892 19,909 68,793 9,871 14,210 14,690 19,448 19,640 19,574 19,457 20,192 21,115 19,473 230,810 273,857 303,281 364,390 364,005 366,885 369,503 366,655 368,327 369,284 55,811 27,519 11,915 16,377 64,530 23,403 13,771 27,356 88,157 37,528 14,203 36,426 134,645 54.291 19.029 61.325 141,163 53,969 19,759 67,435 142,521 53,355 22,441 66,725 147,790 56,701 24,190 66,899 149,960 54,820 25,689 69,451 152,973 54,272 27,265 71,436 157,774 56,984 29,397 71,393 169,927 53,396 63,000 26,404 27,127 201,514 60,551 80,691 29,048 31,224 206,883 58,172 87,497 24,697 36,517 217.602 69.309 79,584 20,288 48,421 210,860 69,149 74,293 19,937 47,481 212,915 68,187 76,101 19,322 49,305 210,267 69,497 73,181 18,120 49,469 204,984 68,047 69,276 17,491 50,170 202,547 68,540 66,627 17,900 49,480 200,116 68,533 65,728 15,378 50,477 5,072 7,813 8,241 12,143 11,982 11,449 11,446 11,711 12,807 11,394 United Kingdom 74 Total, all currencies 75 To United States 76 Parent bank 77 Other banks in United States 78 Nonbanks 79 T o foreigners Other branches of parent bank 80 Banks 81 82 Official institutions 83 Nonbank foreigners 84 Other liabilities 85 Total payable in U.S. dollars 86 To United States 87 Parent bank 88 Other banks in United States 89 Nonbanks 90 To foreigners 91 Other branches of parent bank 92 Banks Official institutions 93 94 Nonbank foreigners 95 Other liabilities 106,593 130,873 144,717 157,229 157,892 162,351 161,471 159,481 161,036 158,466 9,730 1,887 4,189 3,654 20,986 3,104 7,693 10,189 21,785 4,225 5,716 11,844 38,022 5,444 7,502 25,076 40,768 6,413 7,313 27,042 43,358 6,765 8,973 27,620 42,481 6,313 8,607 27,561 41,886 8,006 8,345 25,535 43,882 6,694 8,972 28,216 44,171 6,329 9,985 27,857 93,202 12,786 39,917 20,963 19,536 104,032 12,567 47,620 24,202 19,643 117,438 15,384 56,262 21,412 24,380 112,255 16,545 51,336 16,517 27,857 110,036 16,270 49,622 16,110 28,034 111,417 16,546 49,937 15,965 28,969 111,262 17,245 49,616 14,608 29,793 109,629 18,358 47,549 13,908 29,814 109,199 19,412 46,204 14,119 29,464 106,586 17,771 46,628 11,746 30,441 3,661 5,855 5,494 6,952 7,088 7,576 7,728 7,966 7,955 7,709 77,030 95,449 103,440 1120,277 121,407 127,029 126,359 124,248 126,901 125,859 9,328 1,836 4,101 3,391 20,552 3,054 7,651 9,847 21,080 4,078 5,626 11,376 37,332 5,350 7,249 24,733 40,276 6,296 7,289 26,691 42,809 6,660 8,884 27,265 41,885 6,211 8,489 27,185 41,198 7,907 8,167 25,124 43,143 6,624 8,755 27,764 43,402 6,212 9,806 27,384 66,216 9,635 25,287 17,091 14,203 72,397 8,446 29,424 20,192 14,335 79,636 10,474 35,388 17,024 16,750 79,034 12,048 32,298 13,612 21,076 77,463 11,900 30,995 13,497 21,071 80,581 12,254 32,249 13,418 22,660 80,825 13,130 32,090 12,196 23,409 79,444 14,102 30,415 11,568 23,359 79,914 14,958 29,965 11,829 23,162 78,715 13,903 30,557 9,843 24,412 1,486 2,500 2,724 3,911 3,668 3,639 3,649 3,606 3,844 3,742 Bahamas and Caymans 91,735 108,977 123,837 149,051 146,585 142,853 143,795 142,941 139,836 141,607 97 To United States 98 Parent bank 99 Other banks in United States 100 Nonbanks 39,431 20,482 6,073 12,876 37,719 15,267 5,204 17,248 59,666 28,181 7,379 24,106 85,704 39,250 10,620 35,834 89,032 37,777 11,208 40,047 87,429 36,682 12,211 38,536 91,808 39,146 14,285 38,377 94,166 35,806 15,907 42,453 94,421 36,395 16,834 41,192 97,705 39,225 17,415 41,065 101 To foreigners 102 Other branches of parent bank 103 Banks 104 Official institutions 105 Nonbank foreigners 50,447 16,094 23,104 4,208 7,041 68,598 20,875 33,631 4,866 9,226 61,218 17,040 29,895 4,361 9,922 60,012 20,641 23,202 3,498 12,671 54,494 20,721 18,624 3,149 12,000 52,333 19,814 18,221 2,505 11,793 49,005 18,614 16,418 2,607 11,366 45,773 17,365 14,723 2,512 11,173 42,032 15,888 13,457 2,448 10,239 41,147 15,890 12,622 2,466 10,169 96 Total, all currencies 106 Other liabilities 107 Total payable in U.S. dollars 1,857 2,660 2,953 3,335 3,059 3,091 2,982 3,002 3,383 2,755 87,014 103,460 119,657 145,227 142,793 139,247 140,115 139,461 136,504 138,369 A58 3.15 International Statistics • September 1982 SELECTED U.S. LIABILITIES TO FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 Item 1980 1981 Jan. 1 Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 By type Liabilities r e p o r t e d by b a n k s in the U n i t e d States 2 U . S . T r e a s u r y bills a n d certificates 3 U.S. Treasury bonds and notes Marketable Nonmarketable4 U . S . securities o t h e r t h a n U . S . T r e a s u r y securities 5 By area Western Europe1 Canada Latin A m e r i c a a n d C a r i b b e a n Other countries6 Mar. Apr. May June? JulyP 164,578 169,697 167,975 166,209 166,757 165,526 166,993 168,343 169,967 30,381 56,243 26,567 52,389 24.115 52,306 24,713 48,174 25,051 47,048 26,326 43,850 27,723 42,741 28,420 43,509 25,550 45,824 41,455 14,654 21,845 53,150 11,791 25,800 53,992 11,791 25,771 56,333 11,291 25,698 57,647 11,291 25,720 58,459 11,050 25,841 59,933 10,750 25,846 60,251 10,150 26,013 63,068 9,750 25,775 81,592 1,562 5,688 70,784 4,123 829 65,479 2,403 6,954 91,790 1,829 1,242 63,058 2,369 5,930 94,137 1,649 832 62,049 1,669 6,308 93,559 1,474 1,150 60,364 1,647 6,562 95,247 1,337 1,600 57,393 1,721 7.124 94.866 1,823 2,599 57,382 1,329 7,248 95,908 1,381 3,745 58,025 1,568 7,708 95,494 1,437 4,110 58,782 1,519 7,253 97,135 1,479 3,800 5. D e b t securities of U . S . g o v e r n m e n t c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d federally s p o n s o r e d agencies, and U . S . c o r p o r a t e stocks and b o n d s . 6. Includes countries in O c e a n i a a n d E a s t e r n E u r o p e . 1. Includes the B a n k f o r I n t e r n a t i o n a l S e t t l e m e n t s . 2. Principally d e m a n d d e p o s i t s , t i m e d e p o s i t s , b a n k e r s a c c e p t a n c e s , c o m m e r c i a l p a p e r , n e g o t i a b l e time certificates of d e p o s i t , a n d borrowings u n d e r r e p u r c h a s e agreements. 3. Includes n o n m a r k e t a b l e certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s (including those payable in f o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s t h r o u g h 1974) a n d T r e a s u r y bills issued t o official institutions of foreign countries. 4. E x c l u d e s n o t e s issued t o foreign official n o n r e s e r v e agencies. Includes b o n d s a n d n o t e s payable in foreign currencies. 3.16 Feb. NOTE. Based o n T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t d a t a a n d o n d a t a r e p o r t e d to the T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t by b a n k s (including F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s ) a n d securities d e a l e r s in the U n i t e d States. LIABILITIES TO AND CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States Payable in Foreign Currencies Millions of dollars, end of period 1981 Item 1979 1980 Sept. 1 2 3 4 5 B a n k s ' own liabilities B a n k s ' o w n claims' Deposits O t h e r claims Claims of b a n k s ' d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s 2 1. I n c l u d e s claims of b a n k s ' d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s through M a r c h 1978. 2. A s s e t s o w n e d by c u s t o m e r s of t h e r e p o r t i n g bank located in the U n i t e d States that r e p r e s e n t claims on f o r e i g n e r s held by r e p o r t i n g b a n k s f o r the a c c o u n t s of their d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s . 1,918 2,419 994 1,425 580 3,748 4.206 2,507 1,699 %2 1982 1981 3,798 5,220 3,398 1,822 971 2,878 4,078 2,409 1.669 248 Dec. 3,798 5,220 3,398 1,822 971 Mar.' 4,326 5,612 3,796 1,816 944 Junep 4,640 6,363 3,560 2,803 924 NOTE. D a t a on claims exclude foreign currencies held by U . S . m o n e t a r y authorities. Nonbank-Reported 3.17 LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS Payable in U.S. dollars Data Reported by Banks in the United States Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 Holder and type of liability 1979 1980 1981' Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May' June' July? 1 All foreigners 187,521 205,297 242,981 250,799 254,520 261,219 266,256 274,341 284,943 284,557 2 Banks' own liabilities 3 D e m a n d deposits 4 Time deposits' 5 Other 2 6 Own foreign offices 3 117.196 23,303 13.623 16.453 63.817 124.791 23,462 15,076 17,583 68,670 162,755 19,677 28,816 17,418 96,844 171.338 18.334 31.363 16.466 105.175 179,819 17,808 36,555 17,235 108,221 187.559 16,498 43,597 18,989 108,475 194.898 18,161 48,552 18.570 109,616 203,120 16,550 53,414 21,171 111,984 211,666 17,292 55,896 22,121 116.358 208,702 17,132 59,490 20,368 111,711 70,325 48,573 80,506 57,595 80,225 55,312 79,460 55,131 74,701 51,142 73,660 50,152 71,358 47,353 71,222 46,476 73,277 48,817 75,855 51,211 19.396 2,356 20,079 2,832 18,944 5,970 18,842 5.487 18.718 4,842 18,901 4,607 19,326 4,679 20,751 3,995 20,455 4,004 20,649 3,995 2,356 2,344 2,721 2,148 2,091 2,045 2,043 3,039 4,001 4,082 714 260 151 303 444 146 85 212 638 262 58 318 373 130 86 156 298 135 76 87 445 209 141 96 603 149 286 168 1,272 185 471 616 1,233 300 586 347 2,246 343 633 1,271 1,643 102 1,900 254 2.083 541 1.775 217 1,792 277 1.599 109 1,439 142 1.767 253 2,768 1.425 1.835 487 1.538 2 1.646 0 1,542 0 1.558 0 1,515 0 1,490 0 1.297 0 1.514 0 1,343 0 1,349 0 20 Official institutions 8 78,206 86,624 78,957 76,422 72,886 72,099 70,176 70,464 71,929 71,374 21 Banks' own liabilities D e m a n d deposits 22 23 Time deposits' 24 Other 2 18.292 4.671 3,050 10,571 17,826 3,771 3.612 10,443 16,808 2,612 4,146 10,050 14.643 2.404 3.686 8.553 14,959 2,385 4,261 8,312 15,326 2,277 4,866 8,183 17,112 3,241 5,623 8,248 17,626 2,156 5.769 9,702 18.925 3,167 5,486 10,272 16,008 2,782 6,155 7,071 25 Banks' custody liabilities 4 26 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates 5 27 Other negotiable and readily transferable instruments 6 Other 28 59,914 47,666 68,798 56,243 62,149 52,389 61,778 52.306 57,927 48,174 56,773 47,048 53.064 43.850 52,838 42,741 53,004 43,509 55,366 45,824 12.196 52 12,501 54 9,712 47 9.445 27 9,717 37 9.685 40 9,029 185 10,057 40 9,461 33 9,507 36 29 Banks 9 88,316 96,415 135,355 145,926 151,420 157,787 161,176 165,642 172,468 171,482 30 Banks' own liabilities 31 Unaffiliated foreign banks D e m a n d deposits 32 33 Time deposits' Other 2 34 35 Own foreign offices 3 83,299 19,482 13,285 1,667 4.530 63,817 90,456 21.786 14,188 1,703 5,895 68,670 123,640 26.796 11.614 8.654 6.528 96,844 134,040 28,865 10,893 10.672 7.299 105.175 140,669 32,448 10,444 13,653 8,350 108,221 146.591 38.116 9,267 18,653 10,195 108,475 148,456 38,840 9,915 19,260 9,664 109.616 153,081 41,097 9,697 21,248 10,152 111,984 159,762 43,405 9,281 23,403 10.721 116,358 157,824 46,113 9,392 25,474 11.247 111,711 5,017 422 5,959 623 11,715 1.683 11.886 1.853 10,751 1,876 11,197 2.213 12,720 2,592 12,562 2,698 12,706 2,926 13,657 3,872 2,415 2,179 2,748 2.588 4,421 5,611 4,858 5,176 4,405 4,470 4,729 4,255 5,968 4,160 6,097 3.766 6,527 3,253 6,661 3,124 7 Banks' custody liabilities 4 8 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates 5 Other negotiable and readily transferable 9 instruments 6 10 Other 11 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations 7 12 Banks' own liabilities D e m a n d deposits 13 14 Time deposits' Other 2 15 16 Banks' custody liabilities 4 17 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other negotiable and readily transferable 18 instruments 6 19 Other 36 Banks' custody liabilities 4 37 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other negotiable and readily transferable 38 instruments 6 39 Other 40 Other foreigners 18,642 19,914 25,947 26,303 28,124 29,288 32,861 35,196 36,545 37,620 41 Banks' own liabilities D e m a n d deposits 42 Time deposits 43 Other 2 44 14.891 5.087 8.755 1.048 16.065 5.356 9,676 1,033 21,669 5,189 15,958 523 22,282 4.906 16.918 458 23,893 4,843 18,564 485 25,196 4,745 19,936 515 28,727 4.855 23,383 489 31,140 4,512 25,926 702 31,745 4,544 26,420 781 32.623 4,615 27,229 779 3.751 382 3,849 474 4,278 698 4.021 755 4,231 815 4,092 782 4,134 769 4,055 784 4,800 957 4,996 1,028 3,247 123 3,185 190 3,268 312 2.981 284 3,081 335 2,997 313 3,032 334 3,082 189 3,125 718 3,133 835 10,984 10,745 10,672 10.451 10,916 11,169 11,673 12,652 12,878 12,962 45 Banks' custody liabilities 4 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates 46 Other negotiable and readily transferable 47 instruments 6 Other 48 49 MEMO: Negotiable time certificates of deposit in custody for foreigners 1. Excludes negotiable time certificates of deposit, which are included in " O t h e r negotiable and readily transferable instruments." Data for time deposits before April 1978 represent short-term only. 2. Includes borrowing under repurchase agreements. 3. U.S. banks: includes amounts due to own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in "Consolidated Report of Condition" filed with bank regulatory agencies. Agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks: principally amounts due to head office or parent foreign bank, and foreign branches, agencies or wholly owned subsidiaries of head office or parent foreign bank. 4. Financial claims on residents of the United States, other than long-term securities, held by or through reporting banks. 5. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued to official institutions of foreign countries. 6. Principally bankers acceptances, commercial paper, and negotiable time certificates of deposit. 7. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and D e v e l o p m e n t , and the Inter-American and Asian Development Banks. 8. Foreign central banks and foreign central governments and the Bank for International Settlements. 9. Excludes central banks, which are included in "Official institutions." A59 A60 3.17 International Statistics • September 1982 Continued 1982 Area and country 1979 1980 1981A Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Mayr Juner July? 1 Total 187,521 205,297 242,981 250,799 254,520 261,219 266,256 274,341 284,943 284,557 2 Foreign countries 185,164 202,953 240,259 248,651 252,430 259,174 264,213 271,302 280,942 280,475 3 4 90,952 413 2,375 1,092 398 10,433 12.935 635 7.782 2,337 1,267 557 1,259 2,005 17,954 120 24,700 266 4,070 52 302 90,897 523 4,019 497 455 12,125 9,973 670 7,572 2,441 1,344 374 1,500 1,737 16,689 242 22,680 681 6,939 68 370 90,942 89,804 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Europe Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Western Europe 1 U.S.S.R Other Eastern Europe 2 91,957 647 3,254 524 292 8,047 6,668 535 6,497 3,027 1,129 275 946 1,480 18,515 216 34,073 219 5,279 52 284 93,541 545 3,002 514 273 7,792 7,698 472 4,300 3,111 1,518 272 1,136 1.358 19,199 283 35.146 223 6,256 44 400 91.890 472 2,898 613 229 6,737 6.555 457 3,695 2,963 1.666 272 1.055 1,373 20.339 364 35,452 259 6.106 37 350 97,484 454 3.075 608 212 6,312 6,954 549 3,420 2,719 1,981 276 1,114 1,425 21,651 204 39,893 237 6,000 30 371 102,549 434 2,869 510 181 9,226 6,221 512 4,720 2.836 1,370 365 1,191 1,411 22,451 168 41,159 314 6,048 44 521 107,300 501 2,957 450 162 8,618 5,624 506 5,760 2,762 1,339 365 1,133 1,637 23,632 1,364 44,103 320 5,624 41 400 24 Canada 5 6 1 8 9 1U 11 587 719 4,117 333 296 8,486 7,665 463 7,290 2,823 1,457 354 916 1,545 18,723 518 28,288 375 6,165 49 493 3,954 512 157 8.078 6.953 469 7.104 2.838 1.245 301 1.024 1,274 18,872 336 30,649 215 4,765 68 271 7,379 10,031 10,250 11.572 11,105 10,780 12,298 10,619 11.541 11,167 25 Latin America and Caribbean 26 Argentina 27 Bahamas 28 Bermuda 29 Brazil 30 British West Indies 31 Chile 32 Colombia 33 Cuba 34 Ecuador 35 Guatemala 3 36 Jamaica 3 37 Mexico 38 Netherlands Antilles 39 Panama 40 Peru 41 Uruguay 42 Venezuela 43 Other Latin America and Caribbean 49,686 1.582 15,255 430 1,005 11,138 468 2,617 13 425 414 76 4,185 499 4,483 383 202 4,192 2,318 53,170 2,132 16,381 670 1,216 12,766 460 3.077 6 371 367 97 4,547 413 4.718 403 254 3,170 2,123 84,685 2,445 34,400 765 1,568 17,794 664 2.993 9 434 479 87 7.163 3,182 4.847 694 367 4.245 2,548 92.474 2.879 43,627 680 1,608 17.924 771 2.861 7 355 485 120 6.668 3.145 3.480 594 481 4.557 2.232 94,715 2,897 43,675 865 1,803 18,847 815 2.924 10 370 519 100 7,246 3,234 3,357 531 479 4,578 2.464 98,073 3,037 44,689 1,113 1,352 18,844 951 2,654 7 513 590 129 7,646 3,434 4,190 532 323 5,120 2,948 103.809 2.729 45.608 1.165 1.462 19.623 992 2,639 6 491 569 133 8,533 3.474 4,238 620 410 8.061 3.056 105,507 2,203 44,819 1,350 1,615 19,690 1,224 2,515 6 465 583 104 8.992 3,449 4,338 753 561 9,421 3,419 108,774 2,030 43,669 1,300 1,838 22,838 1,124 2,700 6 559 580 100 8,793 3,891 5,400 1,069 542 9,310 3,023 103,386 2,095 39,240 1,315 1,830 21,693 1,525 2,699 7 527 613 139 9,649 3,598 4,877 932 607 9,127 2,915 44 33,005 42,420 49,784 50.658 50,409 52,607 50.362 51,066 51,001 51,850 49 1,393 1,672 527 504 707 8,907 993 795 277 15,300 1,879 49 1,662 2,548 416 730 883 16,281 1,528 919 464 14,453 2,487 158 2,082 3.950 385 640 592 20,550 2,013 874 534 13,154 4,852 183 2.227 3.946 512 1.230 546 20.051 2.146 757 369 13,623 5,068 215 2.253 4,302 414 1.241 507 20.778 2,162 739 494 13,569 3,735 257 2,213 4,195 435 1,127 449 21,955 2.138 671 340 14,799 4,028 331 2,291 4,587 544 837 539 19,307 2.355 691 517 14,347 4,016 284 2,372 4,737 603 784 562 19,008 2,191 758 474 14,400 4,893 244 2,334 4,842 540 583 610 18,895 1,863 839 485 14,268 5,498 261 2,371 4,734 551 722 476 19,833 1,934 660 450 14,242 5,617 3,239 475 33 184 110 1,635 804 5,187 485 33 288 57 3,540 783 3,180 360 32 420 26 1,395 946 3,065 571 36 252 33 1.207 966 2,814 339 35 368 40 1,112 920 2,398 297 36 330 69 627 1,039 3,111 411 52 308 41 1,144 1,156 2,629 382 37 305 27 846 1,031 2,677 448 59 335 37 901 896 2,686 430 52 339 25 1,025 815 904 684 220 1,247 950 297 1,419 1,223 196 1.078 853 225 1.430 1,204 226 1,775 1,550 225 2,743 2.542 201 3,997 3,752 245 4,400 4,172 228 4,085 3,831 254 2,356 1,238 806 313 2,344 1,157 890 296 2.721 1,661 710 350 2,148 1,072 712 364 2.091 1,082 706 303 2,045 1,081 630 334 2,043 1,269 450 323 3,039 2,064 661 314 4,001 2,860 694 446 4,082 3,064 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 China Mainland Taiwan H o n g Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Philippines Thailand Middle-East oil-exporting countries 4 Other Asia 57 Africa 58 Egypt 59 Morocco 60 South Africa 61 Zaire 62 Oil-exporting countries 5 63 Other Africa 64 65 66 Other countries Australia All other 67 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations 68 International 69 Latin American regional 70 Other regional 6 1. Includes the Bank for International Settlements. Beginning April 1978, also includes Eastern E u r o p e a n countries not listed in line 23. 2. Beginning April 1978 comprises Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German D e m ocratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. 3. Included in " O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean" through March 1978. 4. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States). 5. Comprises Algeria. G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria. 606 412 6. Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and European regional organizations, except the Bank for International Settlements, which is included in " O t h e r Western Europe." ^ Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents. Bank-Reported 3.18 Data A61 BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States Payable in U.S. Dollars Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 A r e a and country 1980 1979 1981A Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Juner JulyP 1 Total 133,943 172,592 251,029 255,822 266,483 276,924 287,562 299,979' 312,574 321,219 2 Foreign countries 133,906 172,514 250,973 255,771 266,435 276,868 287,522 299,936 r 312,531 321,173 28,388 284 1,339 147 202 3,322 1,179 154 1,631 514 276 330 1,051 542 1,165 149 13,795 611 175 268 1,254 32,108 236 1,621 127 460 2,958 948 256 3,364 575 227 331 993 783 1,446 145 14,917 853 179 281 1,410 49,047 121 2,843 188 547 4,126 936 333 5,240 686 384 529 2,100 1,206 2,213 424 23,645 1,224 209 367 1,725 51,844 198 2,819 226 555 4,707 1,080 380 5,496 763 384 584 2,166 1,329 1,849 464 25,136 1,211 220 455 1,820 54,695 172 3,280 253 573 4,951 870 321 5,644 814 437 666 2,507 1,504 2,001 522 26,665 1,243 192 262 1,817 56,937 130 3,778 285 574 5,579 1,123 325 5,333 956 447 724 2,619 1,550 1,709 496 27,784 1,200 317 218 1,790 59,319 200 3,848 286 525 5,042 1,483 279 5,099 750 452 813 2,499 1,441 1,564 487 31,081 1,238 282 195 1,755 62,009' 201 3,669 276' 638 5,508 1,512 262 5,842R 917R 416 797 2,624 1,692 1,557 573 31,974' 1,202 386 251 1,711 63,362 140 3,745 287 736 6,397 1,758 297 6,030 1,009 429 938 3,086 1,632 1,602 584 31,074 1,294 267 296 1,761 67,178 189 4,098 308 699 5,923 1,736 294 6,291 1,114 538 988 3,308 1,518 1,601 641 34,339 1,266 280 266 1,782 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Europe Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Western E u r o p e 1 U.S.S.R Other Eastern E u r o p e 2 24 Canada 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Latin America and Caribbean Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala 3 Jamaica 3 Mexico Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America and Caribbean 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 China Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Philippines Thailand Middle East oil-exporting countries 4 Other Asia 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Egypt Morocco South Africa Zaire Oil-exporting countries 5 Other 64 65 66 Other countries Australia All other 67 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations 6 4,143 4,810 9,164 9,600 9,925 10,970 11,805 12,687 13,038 67,993 4,389 18,918 496 7,713 9,818 1,441 1,614 1,025 134 47 9,099 248 6,041 652 105 4,657 1,593 92,992 5,689 29,419 218 10,496 15,663 1,951 1,752 3 1,190 137 36 12,595 821 4,974 890 137 5,438 1,583 138,114 7,522 43,437 346 16,918 21,913 3,690 2,018 3 1,531 124 62 22,407 1,076 6,780 1,218 157 7,069 1,844 143,022 8,622 44,886 481 17,329 21,106 4,157 2,108 7 1,703 119 177 23,025 953 6,927 1.432 262 7,237 2,491 148,003 8,827 45,860 452 17,878 22,031 4,363 2,067 9 1,752 119 115 24,301 1,150 7,306 1,433 240 7,727 2,374 152,875 8,928 47,586 401 18,723 22,975 4,513 2,018 3 1,837 106 151 25,174 873 7,509 1,518 232 8,085 2,245 158,097 10,896 47,606 575 19,380 22,739 4,590 2,146 137 1,879 116 130 26,087 886 8,246 1,589 316 8,560 2,220 166,757' 10,816 48,730' 396 20,413' 25,469' 4,884 2,265 37 1,852 112 781 28,321 880 8,318 1,672 346 9,172 2,295 172,608 11,012 51,788 414 21,013 25,824 5,268 2,554 3 2,022 124 124 29,435 1,025 8,372 2,047 381 9,138 2,064 177,815 10,966 52,306 402 21,417 27,834 5,223 2,592 8 2,020 147 578 29,624 1,027 9,376 2,051 413 9,727 2,104 30,730 39,078 49,770 46,023 48,211 50,107 52,115 53,117R 56,966 56,085 35 1,821 1,804 92 131 990 16,911 3,793 737 933 1,548 1,934 195 2,469 2,247 142 245 1,172 21,361 5,697 989 876 1,432 2,252 107 2,461 4,126 123 346 1,562 26,757 7,324 1,817 564 1,575 3,009 85 2,654 4,092 148 317 1,318 24,093 6,540 1,764 527 1,624 2,860 65 2,215 4,287 188 330 1,467 26,081 6,272 1,989 559 1,991 2,766 84 2,300 5,434 212 356 1,241 25,972 6,564 2,270 513 2,021 3,139 98 2,275 5.344 195 308 1,160 27,358 6,953 2,266 565 2,411 3,182 68 2,114 5,978 185 315 1,391 26,732' 7,103 2,459 502 2,613 3,656 124 2,048 6,086 252 288 1,835 29,268 7,119 2,605 459 2,546 4,337 139 1,972 6,124 266 294 1,637 28,908 6,796 2,605 406 2,660 4,279 1,797 114 103 445 144 391 600 2,377 151 223 370 94 805 734 3,503 238 284 1,011 112: 657 1,201 3,819 259 273 948 98 783 1,458 4,019 293 273 1,249 93 593 1,518 4,203 327 294 1,426 89 637 1,429 4,383 345 312 1,344 100 725 1,557 4,768 400 278 1,387 81 839 1,783 4,851 416 334 1,467 84 799 1,751 5,029 378 314 1,623 81 846 1,787 855 673 182 1,150 859 290 1,376 1,203 172 1,463 1,280 183 1,583 1,385 198 1,777 1,501 276 1,803 1,560 243 1,961 1,655 306 2,056 1,752 305 2,028 1,700 328 36 78 56 51 47 57 40 43 43 45 4 1. Includes the Bank for International Settlements. Beginning April 1978, also includes Eastern E u r o p e a n countries not listed in line 23. 2. Beginning April 1978 comprises Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. 3. Included in " O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean" through March 1978. 4. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States). 11,323 5. Comprises Algeria, G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria. 6. Excludes the Bank for International Settlements, which is included in " O t h e r Western E u r o p e . " NOTE. Data for period prior to April 1978 include claims of banks' domestic customers on foreigners. /L Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents. A62 3.19 International Statistics • September 1982 BANKS' OWN AND DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS' CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States Payable in U.S. Dollars Millions of dollars, end of period 1982 Type of claim 1979 1980 1981A Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June' July? 1 Total 154,030 198,698 288,282 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 133,943 15,937 47,428 40,927 6,274 34,654 29,650 172,592 20,882 65,084 50,168 8,254 41,914 36,459 251,029 31,193 96,639 74,091 22,689 51,403 49,105 20,088 955 26,106 885 37,253 1,378 43,154 r 1,512 42,230 1,426 13,100 15,574 25,752 32,328 31,966 6,032 9,648 10,123 9,314 r 8,838 18,021 22,714 29,565 30,480' 32,929 22,265 24,381 39,556 Banks' own claims on foreigners Foreign public borrowers Own foreign offices 1 Unaffiliated foreign banks Deposits Other All other foreigners 9 Claims of banks' domestic customers 2 . . 320,078' 255,822 33,153 96,476 76,304 23,947 52,357 49,889 266,483 33,460 98,305 82,946 26,259 56,686 51,772 276,924 33,705 101,710 87,288 28,709 58,579 54,222 354,804 287,562 35,203 106,115 90,760 29,152 61,607 55,484 299,979' 37,593' 107,618' 97,112' 33,432 63,679' 57,657' 312,574 40,007 112,240 101,407 35,494 65,913 58,920 321,219 40,535 112,976 108,020 39,770 68,249 59,689 11 Negotiable and readily transferable 12 Outstanding collections and other 13 MEMO: Customer liability on Dollar deposits in banks abroad, reported by nonbanking business enterprises in the United States 5 42,367 41,362 43,934 44,292 n.a. 4. Data for March 1978 and for period before that are outstanding collections only. 5. Includes demand and time deposits and negotiable and nonnegotiable certificates of deposit denominated in U.S. dollars issued by banks abroad. For description of changes in data reported by nonbanks, see July 1979 BULLETIN, p. 550. A Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning in December 1981, by the shift f r o m foreign branches t o international banking facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents. NOTE. Beginning April 1978, data for banks' own claims are given on a monthly basis, but the data for claims of banks' own domestic customers are available on a quarterly basis only. 1. U.S. banks: includes amounts due from own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in "Consolidated Report of Condition" filed with bank regulatory agencies. Agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks: principally amounts due f r o m head office or parent foreign bank, and foreign branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of head office or parent foreign bank. 2. Assets owned by customers of the reporting bank located in the United States that represent claims on foreigners held by reporting banks for the account of their domestic customers. 3. Principally negotiable time certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances. 3.20 40,806 43,781 BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States Payable in U.S. Dollars Millions of dollars, end of period 1979 1980 Dec. Dec. June Sept 1981 1982 Maturity ; by borrower and area Dec.^ Mar.' June? 1 86,181 106,748 117,610 122,477 153,932 174,403 199,743 By borrower 2 Maturity of 1 year or less 1 3 Foreign public borrowers 4 All other foreigners 5 Maturity of over 1 year 1 6 Foreign public borrowers 7 All other foreigners 65,152 7,233 57,919 21,030 8,371 12,659 82,555 9,974 72,581 24,193 10,152 14,041 92,124 11,752 80,372 25,486 11,177 14,309 94,957 12,990 81,967 27,520 12,564 14,956 115,895 15,196 100,699 38,037 15,648 22,389 132,875 16,344 116,531 41,528 16,851 24,678 151,417 19,308 132,110 48,326 20,003 28,322 15,235 1,777 24,928 21,641 1,077 493 18,715 2,723 32,034 26,686 1,757 640 21,149 3,314 33,584 31,509 1,768 801 23,015 3,959 35,590 29,295 2,324 774 27,886 4,634 48,463 31,513 2,457 943 34,228 5,791 58,144 30,578 2.884 1.249 39,076 6,579 67,444 33,788 3,309 1,220 4,160 1,317 12,814 1,911 655 173 5,118 1,448 15,075 1,865 507 179 6,312 1,317 15,458 1,679 559 161 6,424 1,347 17,478 1,550 548 172 8,099 1,774 25,096 1,902 899 267 8,435 1,863 27,623 2,236 1,056 315 9,340 2,345 32,340 2,455 1,275 571 8 9 10 11 n 13 By area Maturity of 1 year or less 1 Europe Canada Latin America and Caribbean Africa All other 2 Maturity of over 1 year 1 14 Europe 15 Canada 16 Latin America and Caribbean 17 18 19 All other 2 1. Remaining time to maturity. 2. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations. ^ Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents. Nonbank-Reported Data A63 CLAIMS ON FOREIGN COUNTRIES Held by U.S. Offices and Foreign Branches of U.S.-Chartered Banks1 3.21 Billions of dollars, end of period 1980 Area or country 19782 1982 1981 1979 June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. JuneP 266.2 303.9 328.8 339.3 352.0 372.1 382.8 399.8 412.3 411.0 419.2 124.7 9.0 12.2 11.3 6.7 4.4 2.1 5.3 47.3 6.0 20.6 138.4 11.1 11.7 12.2 6.4 4.8 2.4 4.7 56.4 6.3 22.4 154.2 13.1 14.1 12.7 6.9 4.5 2.7 3.3 64.4 7.2 25.5 158.8 13.6 13.9 12.9 7.2 4.4 2.8 3.4 66.7 7.7 26.1 162.1 13.0 14.1 12.1 8.2 4.4 2.9 5.0 67.4 8.4 26.5 168.5 13.6 14.5 13.3 7.7 4.6 3.2 5.1 68.5 8.9 29.1 168.3 13.8 14.7 12.1 8.4 4.2 3.1 5.2 67.0 10.8 28.9 172.2 14.1 16.0 12.7 8.6 3.7 3.4 5.1 68.8 11.8 28.0 173.9 13.3 15.3 12.9 9.8 4.0 3.7 5.5 69.1 11.0 29.4 172.1 13.1 15.8 12.4 8.9 4.0 4.0 5.3 68.7 11.4 28.4 170.3 13.8 16.3 12.6 8.8 4.0 3.9 5.1 66.4 10.9 28.5 13 Other developed countries 14 Austria 15 Denmark 16 Finland 17 Greece Norway 18 19 Portugal 20 21 Turkey 22 Other Western E u r o p e South Africa 23 24 Australia 19.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 2.3 2.1 .6 3.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.4 19.9 2.0 2.2 1.2 2.4 2.3 •i 3.5' 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 20.3 1.8 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.4 .6 3.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 20.6 1.8 2.2 1.2 2.6 2.4 .7 4.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 21.6 1.9 2.3 1.4 2.8 2.6 .6 4.4 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 23.5 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.7 2.8 .6 5.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 24.8 2.1 2.3 1.3 3.0 2.8 .8 5.7 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 26.4 2.2 2.5 1.4 2.9 3.0 1.0 5.8 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.9 28.4 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.8 3.1 1.1 6.6 1.4 2.1 2.8 2.5 30.5 2.1 2.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 1.1 7.1 1.5 2.2 3.2 3.1 31.6 2.1 2.6 1.6 2.5 3.2 1.5 7.2 1.4 2.2 3.4 3.8 25 O P E C countries 3 Ecuador 26 27 Venezuela Indonesia 28 29 Middle East countries African countries 30 22.7 1.6 7.2 2.0 9.5 2.5 22.9 1.7 8.7 1.9 8.0 2.6 20.9 1.8 7.9 1.9 6.9 2.5 21.4 1.9 8.5 1.9 6.7 2.4 22.7 2.1 9.1 1.8 6.9 2.8 21.7 2.0 8.3 2.1 6.7 2.6 22.2 2.0 8.8 2.1 6.8 2.6 23.5 2.1 9.2 2.5 7.1 2.6 24.4 2.2 9.6 2.5 7.6 2.5 24.7 2.3 9.4 2.7 8.2 2.2 25.3 2.3 9.4 2.7 8.6 2.3 31 N o n - O P E C developing countries 52.6 63.0 67.7 73.0 77.4 82.2 84.8 90.2 95.8 94.0 100.0 3.0 14.9 1.6 1.4 10.8 1.7 3.6 5.0 15.2 2.5 2.2 12.0 1.5 3.7 5.6 15.3 2.7 2.2 13.6 1.4 3.6 7.6 15.8 3.2 2.4 14.4 1.5 3.9 7.9 16.2 3.7 2.6 15.9 1.8 3.9 9.5 17.0 4.0 2.4 17.0 1.8 4.7 8.5 17.5 4.8 2.5 18.2 1.7 3.8 9.3 17.7 5.5 2.5 20.0 1.8 4.2 9.3 19.0 5.8 2.6 21.5 2.0 4.1 9.3 18.9 5.6 2.2 22.1 1.8 4.0 8.9 20.2 6.0 2.5 23.9 2.3 3.9 .0 2.9 .2 1.0 3.9 .6 2.8 1.2 .2 .1 3.4 .2 1.3 5.4 1.0 4.2 1.5 .5 .1 3.8 .2 1.2 7.1 1.1 4.6 1.5 .5 .1 4.1 .2 1.1 7.3 1.1 4.8 1.5 .5 .2 4.2 .3 1.5 7.1 1.1 5.1 1.6 .6 .2 4.4 .3 1.3 7.7 1.2 4.8 1.6 .5 .2 4.6 .3 1.8 8.8 1.4 5.1 1.5 .7 .2 5.1 .3 1.5 8.6 1.4 5.6 1.4 .8 .2 5.1 .3 2.0 9.4 1.7 6.0 1.5 1.0 .2 5.1 .5 1.6 8.6 1.7 5.8 1.3 1.0 .3 5.8 .5 2.1 8.8 1.8 6.2 1.3 1.2 .4 .6 .2 1.4 .6 .6 2 1.7 .8 .5 .2 1.9 .6 .6 .2 2.1 .8 .7 .2 2.1 .8 .6 .2 2.2 .7 .5 .2 2.1 1.0 .7 .2 2.2 1.1 .7 .2 2.3 1.3 .7 .2 2.3 1.3 .7 .2 2.3 6.9 1.3 1.5 4.1 7.3 .7 1.8 4.8 7.2 .5 2.1 4.5 7.3 .5 2.1 4.7 7.4 .4 2.3 4.6 7.7 .4 2.4 4.8 7.7 .5 2.5 4.8 7.7 .4 2.5 4.7 7.7 .6 2.5 4.7 7.0 .4 2.4 4.2 6.4 .4 2.3 3.7 31.0 10.4 .7 7.4 .8 3.0 .1 4.2 3.9 .5 40.4 13.7 .8 9.4 1.2 4.3 .2 6.0 4.5 .4 44.3 13.7 .6 9.8 1.2 4.9 .2 6.9 5.9 .4 44.6 13.2 .6 10.1 1.3 5.6 .2 7.5 5.6 .4 47.0 13.7 .6 10.6 2.1 5.4 .2 8.1 5.9 .3 53.7 15.5 .7 11.9 2.3 6.5 .2 8.4 7.3 .9 59.3 17.9 .7 12.6 2.4 6.9 .2 10.3 8.1 .3 61.7 21.3 .8 12.1 2.2 6.7 .2 10.3 8.0 .1 63.6 18.9 .7 12.6 3.2 7.5 .2 11.8 8.6 .1 64.5 19.8 .7 11.6 3.2 7.0 .2 12.8 9.2 .1 67.3 22.5 .7 11.6 3.0 6.8 .2 13.0 9.5 .1 9.1 11.7 14.3 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.7 18.2 18.7 18.2 18.3 1 Total 2 G - 1 0 countries and Switzerland 3 Belgium-Luxembourg 4 France 5 Germany Italy 6 7 Netherlands 8 Sweden 9 Switzerland 10 United Kingdom 11 Canada Japan 12 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Latin America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Other Latin America Asia China Mainland Taiwan Korea (South) Malaysia Philippines Thailand Other Asia Africa Egypt Morocco Other Africa 4 52 Eastern E u r o p e 53 U.S.S.R 54 Yugoslavia Other 55 56 Offshore banking centers Bahamas 57 Bermuda 58 Cayman Islands and other British West Indies 59 60 Netherlands Antilles 61 Panama5 Lebanon 62 H o n g Kong 63 64 Singapore Others 6 65 66 Miscellaneous and unallocated 7 1. The banking offices covered by these data are the U.S. offices and foreign branches of U.S.-owned banks and of U.S. subsidiaries of foreign-owned banks. Offices not covered include (1) U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks, and (2) foreign subsidiaries of U.S. banks. To minimize duplication, the data are adjusted to exclude the claims on foreign branches held by a U.S. office or another foreign branch of the same banking institution. The data in this table combine foreign branch claims in table 3.14 (the sum of lines 7 through 10) with the claims of U.S. offices in table 3.18 (excluding those held by agencies and branches of foreign banks and those constituting claims on own foreign branches). However, see also footnote 2. 2. Beginning with data for June 1978, the claims of the U.S. offices in this table include only banks' own claims payable in dollars. For earlier dates the claims of the U.S. offices also include customer claims and foreign currency claims (amounting in June 1978 to $10 billion). 3. In addition to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries shown individually, this group includes other members of O P E C (Algeria, G a b o n , Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates) as well as Bahrain and O m a n (not formally members of O P E C ) . 4. Excludes Liberia. 5. Includes Canal Z o n e beginning D e c e m b e r 1979. 6. Foreign branch claims only. 7. Includes New Zealand, Liberia, and international and regional organizations. A64 International Statistics • September 1982 3.22 L I A B I L I T I E S T O U N A F F I L I A T E D F O R E I G N E R S R e p o r t e d by N o n b a n k i n g B u s i n e s s Enterprises in the U n i t e d States' Millions of dollars, end of period 1981 Type, and area or country 1978 1979 June 1 Total 1982 1980 Sept. Dec. Mar.'' 14,952 17,385 21,990 21,404 22,948 21,604 20,720 11,523 3,429 14,310 3,075 18.281 3.709 18,123 3,281 19,853 3.095 18,088 3,515 18.062 2.658 B\ type 4 Financial liabilities 5 Payable in dollars 6 Payable in foreign currencies 6,368 3,853 2,515 7,485 5,215 2,270 11,153 8,381 2.772 11,465 9,099 2,366 12,512 10.227 2,285 11,325 8,851 2,474 11,190 9,320 1,870 7 Commercial liabilities 8 Trade payables 9 Advance receipts and other liabilities 8,584 4.001 4.583 9.900 4,585 5.315 10,837 4,934 5,903 9,939 4,460 5,479 10,436 4,351 6,085 10,278 4,647 5,631 9,530 3,961 5,569 7,670 914 9,095 805 9,900 936 9,024 915 9,626 810 9,237 1,041 8,742 788 3.971 293 173 366 391 248 2.167 4,658 345 175 497 829 170 2,463 6,338 487 327 582 681 354 3,772 5,997 532 367 451 763 345 3,422 7,494 492 825 430 651 465 4.478 6,404 452 636 491 738 715 3,246 7,067 496 822 503 730 707 3,704 2 Payable in dollars 3 Payable in foreign currencies 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Payable in dollars Payable in foreign currencies Bv area or country Financial liabilities Europe Belgium-Luxembourg France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 19 Canada 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Latin America and Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Mexico Venezuela 27 28 29 Japan Middle East oil-exporting countries 3 247 532 964 978 977 958 914 1.357 478 4 10 194 102 49 1,483 375 81 18 514 121 72 3,103 964 1 23 1,452 99 81 3,592 1,272 1 20 1,534 98 91 3,195 1,019 0 20 1,363 107 90 3,099 1,279 7 22 1,045 102 98 2,744 1.095 6 27 1.016 67 97 784 717 32 804 726 31 723 644 38 869 750 29 814 696 30 838 673 47 450 293 40 30 31 Africa Oil-exporting countries 4 5 2 4 1 11 1 5 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 32 All other 5 5 4 15 24 29 24 12 3.047 97 321 523 246 302 824 3,701 137 467 545 227 310 1.077 4.396 90 582 679 219 493 1,209 3,959 72 558 617 225 375 1,011 3,955 78 575 590 238 563 925 3,771 67 573 545 221 424 884 3,421 50 504 473 232 400 824 33 34 3b 36 37 38 39 Commercial liabilities Europe Belgium-Luxembourg France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 40 Canada 667 924 876 731 823 870 857 41 42 43 44 45 46 4/ Latin America Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Mexico Venezuela 997 25 97 74 53 106 303 1,323 69 32 203 21 257 301 1,259 8 75 111 35 326 319 1,149 4 72 54 34 319 290 1,087 3 113 61 11 345 273 986 2 67 67 2 293 276 770 22 71 83 27 176 194 2,927 448 1,518 2,991 583 1,014 3,034 802 890 2,803 867 837 3,221 775 881 3,285 1,094 910 3,214 1,081 816 48 49 50 Japan Middle East oil-exporting countries 3 51 52 Africa Oil-exporting countries 4 743 312 728 384 817 517 676 392 757 355 703 344 664 247 53 All other 5 203 233 456 622 593 664 604 1. For a description of the changes in the International Statistics tables, see July 1979 BULLETIN, p. 550. 2. Before December 1978, foreign currency data include only liabilities denominated in foreign currencies with an original maturity of less than one year. 3. Comprises Bahrain. Iran. Iraq. Kuwait, O m a n . Qatar. Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States). 4. Comprises Algeria, G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria. 5. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations. Nonbank-Reported 3.23 CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS United States' Data A65 Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the Millions of dollars, end of period 1981 Type, and area or country 1978 1982 1980 1979 June Sept. Dec.r Mar.P 1 Total 28,001 31,341 34,597 35,341 34,348 35,737 30,059 2 Payable in dollars 3 Payable in foreign currencies 2 24,998 3,003 28,148 3,193 31,663 2,933 32,424 2,917 31,380 2,968 32,167 3,571 27,452 2,607 By type 4 Financial claims 5 Deposits 6 Payable in dollars 7 Payable in foreign currencies 8 Other financial claims 9 Payable in dollars 10 Payable in foreign currencies 16,644 11,201 10,133 1.068 5,443 3,874 1,569 18,449 12,813 11,897 916 5,637 3,810 1,826 19,924 14,087 13,312 775 5,837 4,154 1,683 20,156 14,530 13,805 725 5,625 3,988 1,638 19,415 13,628 12,902 726 5,787 4,102 1,686 20,859 14,675 14,060 615 6,185 3,744 2,440 17,675 12,638 12,181 457 5,037 3,408 1,629 11 Commercial claims 12 Trade receivables 13 Advance payments and other claims 11,357 10,798 559 12,892 12,188 704 14,673 13,947 726 15,185 14,338 847 14,933 14,047 886 14,878 13,938 940 12,384 11,449 935 14 15 10,991 366 12,441 450 14,197 476 14,631 554 14,376 556 14,362 516 11,864 520 5,225 48 178 510 103 98 4,031 6,167 32 177 409 53 73 5,111 6,116 195 337 230 51 59 4,968 5,156 174 377 139 52 116 3,952 4,822 26 348 320 68 86 3,649 4,566 43 325 244 50 73 3,493 4,570 16 452 217 79 39 3,524 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Payable in dollars Payable in foreign currencies By area or country Financial claims Europe Belgium-Luxembourg France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 23 Canada 4,549 4,987 5,060 6,162 6,013 6,617 4,874 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Latin America and Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Mexico Venezuela 5,714 3,001 80 151 1,291 162 157 6,293 2,765 30 163 2,011 157 143 7,768 3,448 135 96 2,731 208 137 7,987 3.330 33 20 3,397 162 143 7,621 3,253 15 66 3.195 271 143 8,575 3,902 18 30 3,500 299 148 7,359 3,444 94 49 2,751 281 130 31 32 33 Japan Middle East oil-exporting countries 3 920 305 18 706 199 16 710 177 20 599 99 19 621 109 29 882 363 37 680 267 36 34 35 Oil-exporting countries 4 181 10 253 49 238 26 216 39 222 41 168 46 159 43 55 44 32 37 116 51 34 3,983 144 609 399 267 198 824 4,909 202 727 589 298 272 901 5,512 233 1,129 591 318 353 928 5,470 235 784 572 308 474 1,067 5,347 220 767 580 308 404 1,032 5,327 234 776 554 303 427 965 4,342 245 696 444 227 354 1,057 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 All other 5 Commercial claims Europe Belgium-Luxembourg France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom 44 Canada 1,094 859 914 1,016 1,017 967 939 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Latin America and Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Mexico Venezuela 2,546 109 215 628 9 505 291 2,879 21 197 645 16 708 343 3,765 21 108 861 34 1,101 410 3,804 29 192 824 34 1,121 420 3,726 18 241 726 13 983 454 3,464 12 223 668 12 1,020 422 2,904 80 212 417 23 759 394 3,108 1,006 713 3,451 1,177 765 3.512 1,045 822 3,785 1,218 934 3,674 1,104 828 3,910 1,244 898 3,151 1,158 757 52 53 54 Japan Middle East oil-exporting countries 3 55 56 Africa Oil-exporting countries 4 447 136 554 133 653 153 705 137 717 154 750 152 584 142 57 All other 5 178 240 318 404 451 459 463 1. For a description of the changes in the International Statistics tables, see July 1979 BULLETIN, p. 550. 2. Prior to D e c e m b e r 1978, foreign currency data include only liabilities denominated in foreign currencies with an original maturity of less than one year. 3. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States). 4. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria. 5. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations. A66 3.24 International Statistics • September 1982 F O R E I G N T R A N S A C T I O N S IN S E C U R I T I E S Millions of dollars 1982 Transactions, and area or country 1980 1982 1981 JanJuly Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July? U.S. corporate securities STOCKS 1 2 Foreign purchases Foreign sales 3 4 40.298 34,870 40,603 34,835 16.970 15.040 2.016 1.748 2,524 1,988 2,635 2,506 2.359 2,101 2,622R 2,186 2,166' 1,863' 2,647 2,648 Net purchases, or sales (—) 5,427 5,768 1,930 268 536 129 258 436' 303' -1 Foreign countries 5,409 5,743 1,896 263 537 120 252 429 299 3.116 492 169 -328 310 2,528 887 148 1.206 16 - 1 38 3,606 892 -28 39 280 2,209 783 -30 1,140 284 7 -46 1.668 -95 177 93 -229 1,685 -196 30 378 -37 - 4 57 231 0 15 3 40 169 -45 -13 51 40 0 - 1 347 - 6 17 38 -33 317 20 31 137 - 6 6 166 -51 42 1 -60 223 -118 -19 84 4 - 3 6 167 33 29 - 9 -66 176 0 53 61 -40 0 12 306' -48 43 36 6 279 -10 22 104 -21 1 27 158' -25 11' 23 -85 225' 2 25 73 39 - 3 6 292 2 21 2 -31 297 -45 -69 -133 -54 1 0 18 24 34 5 -1 9 6 6 4' 5 15.425 9,964 17,290 12,247 10,856 8,647 946 778 929 930 1,619 1.481 2.217 1.485 1,929 1,199 1,483 1,153 1,732 1,623 110 Europe France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom Canada Latin America and Caribbean Middle East 1 Other Asia lb Africa lb Other countries 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations 1 -6 BONDS2 18 19 Foreign purchases Foreign sales 20 Net purchases, or sales ( - ) 5,461 5,043 2,208 168 -1 138 733 730 330 21 Foreign countries 5,526 4,976 2,104 154 10 144 674 690 356 75 22 23 Europe France Germany Netherlands Switzerland United Kingdom Canada Latin America and Caribbean Middle East 1 Other Asia Africa Other countries 1.576 129 212 -65 54 1,257 135 185 3,499 117 5 10 1,356 11 848 70 108 181 -12 132 3,465 44 2.003 133 1.684 45 126 -48 163 115 -225 68 -19 0 144 15 88 2 19 3 29 17 -89 53 0 0 16 14 104 0 8 -102 15 -11 -63 52 0 2 169 12 225 17 15 -102 29 26 -41 -29 - 6 - 3 540 20 396 14 46 59 46 - 8 126 -18 -13 244 23 115 5 12 67 21 61 22 9 0 1 704 46 500 11 48 91 23 15 -112 61 0 0 -1 185 3 256 - 4 -22 -63 1 17 -68 -60 0 0 -65 66 104 14 -11 -6 59 40 -26 35 24 2b 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations -1 - 7 Foreign securities 35 36 37 Stocks, net purchases, or sales ( - ) Foreign purchases Foreign sales -2,136 7.893 10.029 -39 9,261 9,300 157 3,656 3,499 145 522 377 38 509 471 31 692 661 -65 383 448 -115 486 601 79 619' 540' 44 444 400 38 39 40 Bonds, net purchases, or sales ( - ) Foreign purchases Foreign sales -1.001 17,084 18,086 -5.436 17,540 22,976 -1,623 14,613 16.237 -106 1.222 1,327 -99 1,513 1,612 -540 2,549 3.089 -33 2.254 2.287 461 2,755 2,294 -762' 2,033' 2.795' -544 2,288 2,832 41 Net purchases, or sales ( - ) , of stocks and bonds . -3,138 -5,475 -1,467 39 -62 -509 -98 346 -684' -500 42 43 44 Foreign countries Europe Canada Latin America and Caribbean Asia Africa Other countries Nonmonetary international and regional organizations -4,014 -4,463 -1,353 11 -121 -525 -32 126 r -305' -507 -1,108 -1,948 86 -1,147 24 79 -681 -3,698 170 -291 -53 90 -429 -1,046 679 -530 -34 8 132 -164 67 - 3 -15 - 5 -58 -102 67 -21 109 -628 96 -115 - 5 17 -127 120 202 -209 -17 0 -40 76 144' -53 - 1 -21 -266 26 -1 -425 -81' 76' 127 0 - 2 876 -1,012 -113 28 60 16 -66 219 -379 4b 46 47 48 49 1. Comprises oil-exporting countries as follows: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States). -1 - 7 -255 3 6 7 2. Includes state and local government securities, and securities of U . S . government agencies and corporations. Also includes issues of new debt securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investments abroad. Investment Transactions and Discount Rates 3.25 MARKETABLE U.S. TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES A67 Foreign Holdings and Transactions Millions of dollars 1982 1982 1980 Country or area 1981 Jan.July Feb. Jan. Apr. Mar. Holdings (end of period) May June JulyP 79,655 1 1 Estimated total 2 57,549 70,201 71,487 73,800 75,794 77,268 77,836' 78,199' 2 Foreign countries 2 52,961 64,530 65.850 68,273 70,251 71,925 72,950' 73,005' 75,363 3 Europe2 4 Belgium-Luxembourg 5 Germany2 6 Netherlands 7 Sweden 8 Switzerland 2 9 United Kingdom 10 Other Western E u r o p e 11 Eastern E u r o p e 12 Canada 24,468 77 12,327 1,884 595 1,485 7,323 777 0 449 23,976 543 11,861 1,955 643 846 6,709 1,419 0 514 24,373 614 11.898 1,998 644 904 6,800 1,514 0 533 25.332 363 12,845 2,038 635 984 6,931 1,535 0 499 26,085 539 13,055 2,052 697 1,025 7,037 1.680 0 458 26.393 709 13,231 2,139 662 1,157 6.737 1,757 0 473 26,021' 340 12,974 2,152 655 1,134 6,811 1,954 0 506 25,738' 152 13,022 2,176 652 1,039 6,674' 2.023 0 410 26,454 155 13,535 2,147 650 1,016 6,923 2,028 0 445 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 999 292 285 421 26,112 9,479 919 14 736 286 319 131 38,671 10,780 631 2 721 286 321 113 39,700 10,844 519 3 728 286 337 104 41,310 11,022 400 5 760 286 370 103 42,531 11,203 401 17 886 306 383 196 43.750 11.381 403 22 938 296 437' 204 45,060 11,396 405 21 910' 253 432' 224 45,516' 11,137 405 26 848 229 402 217 47,189 11,289 405 23 Latin America and Caribbean Venezuela O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean Netherlands Antilles Asia Japan Africa All other 21 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations 4,588 5,671 5.637 5,527 5,543 5,343 4,886 5,194' 4,292 22 23 4,548 36 5,637 1 5,603 1 5.493 -4 5,529 -4 5,278 -4 4,822 -4 5,123 -6' 4,167 -6 International Latin American regional Transactions (net purchases, or sales 24 Total 2 - ) during period) 6,066 12,652 9,454 1,286 2,313 1,994 1,474 568' 362' 1,457 25 Foreign countries 26 Official institutions 27 O t h e r foreign 2 28 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations.. 6,906 3,865 3,040 -843 11,568 10.833 9,918 11,694 914 -127 1,085 - 1 , 3 7 8 1,320 841 478 -33 2,423 2,343 80 -110 1,978 1,314 664 16 1,674 812 862 -200 1,025' 1,474 -448' -457' 54' 318' -264' 309' 2,358 2,817 -458 -903 MEMO: Oil-exporting countries 29 Middle East 3 30 Africa 4 7,672 327 11,156 -289 1,019 -112 1,373 -119 470 0 906 2 907 2 924 0 1,313 0 2 6,912 -227 1. Estimated official and private holdings of marketable U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of more than 1 year. Data are based on a benchmark survey of holdings as of Jan. 31, 1971, and monthly transactions reports. Excludes nonmarketable U . S . Treasury bonds and notes held by official institutions of foreign countries. 3.26 2. Beginning December 1978, includes U.S. Treasury notes publicly issued to private foreign residents denominated in foreign currencies. 3. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States). 4. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria. DISCOUNT RATES OF FOREIGN CENTRAL BANKS Percent per annum Argentina Austria . . Belgium.. Brazil Canada . . Denmark. Country Country Percent 226.0 6.25 13.0 49.0 13.95 11.00 Month effective Aug. Aug. Aug. Mar. Aug. Oct. 1982 1982 1982 1981 1982 1980 Percent France 1 Germany, Fed. Rep. of Italy Japan Netherlands Norway 1. As of the end of February 1981, the rate is that at which the Bank of France discounts Treasury bills for 7 to 10 days. 2. Minimum lending rate suspended as of Aug. 20, 1981. NOTE. Rates shown are mainly those at which the central bank Rate on Aug. 31, 1982 Rate on Aug. 31, 1982 Rate on Aug. 31, 1982 Country either 14.25 7.0 18.0 5.5 7.0 9.0 Month effective Aug. Aug. Aug. Dec. Aug. Nov. 1982 1982 1981 1981 1982 1979 Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom 2 Venezuela Percent Month effective 10.0 5.0 Mar. 1982 Aug. 1982 Aug. 1981 discounts or makes advances against eligible commercial paper and/or government commercial banks or brokers. For countries with more than one rate applicable to such discounts or advances, the rate shown is the one at which it is understood the central bank transacts the largest proportion of its credit operations. A68 3.27 International Statistics • September 1982 FOREIGN SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES Percent per annum, averages of daily figures 1982 Country, or type 1979 1980 1981 Feb. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Eurodollars United Kingdom Canada Germany Switzerland 11.96 13.60 11.91 6.64 2.04 14.00 16.59 13.12 9.45 5.79 16.79 13.86 18.84 12.05 9.15 15.75 14.47 15.25 10.22 8.29 14.90 13.53 15.67 9.84 6.37 15.20 13.69 15.74 9.30 4.96 14.53 13.31 15.46 9.12 3.80 15.45 12.96 16.84 9.22 5.39 14.37 12.35 16.23 9.41 4.32 11.57 11.08 14.76 8.94 4.07 Netherlands France Italy Belgium Japan 9.33 9.44 11.85 10.48 6.10 10.60 12.18 17.50 14.06 11.45 11.52 15.28 19.98 15.28 7.58 10.06 14.58 21.34 14.89 6.38 8.90 15.21 20.63 14.02 6.43 8.20 16.36 20.62 14.95 6.57 8.62 16.17 20.59 15.00 6.80 8.75 15.67 20.51 15.38 7.14 8.95 14.64 20.18 15.22 7.15 8.66 14.43 19.52 14.00 7.14 NOTE. Rates are for 3-month interbank loans except for Canada, finance company paper: Belgium, 3-month Treasury bills; and Japan. Gensaki rate. 3.28 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES Currency units per dollar 1982 Country/currency 1979 1980 1981 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 8 9 10 Argentina/peso Australia/dollar 1 Austria/schilling Belgium/franc Brazil/cruzeiro Canada/dollar Chile/peso China, P.R./yuan Colombia/peso Denmark/krone n.a. 111.77 13.387 29.342 n.a. 1.1603 n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.2622 n.a. 114.00 12.945 29.237 n.a. 1.1693 n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.6345 n.a. 114.95 15.948 37.194 92.374 1.1990 n.a. 1.7031 n.a. 7.1350 10795.65 106.03 16.711 44.379 144.07 1.2205 39.100 1.8429 60.956 8.0396 11761.36 105.15 16.853 45.292 151.03 1.2252 39.407 1.8565 61.057 8.1591 13942.50 105.94 16.274 43.666 159.08 1.2336 39.537 1.8123 62.365 7.8444 15025.00 103.23 17.114 46.183 167.70 1.2756 43.373 1.9014 63.318 8.3481 19671.43 101.09 17.342 47.029 177.97 1.2699 47.228 1.9300 65.539 8.5402 21172.73 97.83 17.431 47.483 188.25 1.2452 54.941 1.9432 65.179 8.6482 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Finland/markka France/franc Germany/deutsche mark Greece/drachma Hong Kong/dollar India/rupee Indonesia/rupiah Iran/rial Ireland/pound 1 Israel/shekel 3.8886 4.2566 1.8342 n.a. n.a. 8.1555 n.a. n.a. 204.65 n.a. 3.7206 4.2250 1.8175 n.a. n.a. 7.8866 n.a. n.a. 205.77 n.a. 4.3128 5.4396 2.2631 n.a. 5.5678 8.6807 n.a. 79.324 161.32 n.a. 4.5663 6.1428 2.3800 61.769 5.8298 9.2935 649.00 n.a. 147.25 18.766 4.6097 6.2457 2.3970 63.541 5.8270 9.3923 651.14 n.a. 144.22 20.014 4.5045 6.0237 2.3127 62.892 5.7549 9.2965 653.67 n.a. 149.60 21.184 4.6763 6.5785 2.4292 67.795 5.8669 9.4668 654.98 n.a. 141.92 23.179 4.7278 6.8560 2.4662 69.434 5.9025 9.5633 659.18 n.a. 139.48 25.320 4.7515 6.9285 2.4813 70.165 6.0598 9.5741 662.11 n.a. 138.54 26.940 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Italy/lira Japan/yen Malaysia/ringgit Mexico/peso Netherlands/guilder New Zealand/dollar 1 Norway/krone Peru/sol Philippines/peso Portugal/escudo 831.10 219.02 2.1721 22.816 2.0072 102.23 5.0650 n.a. n.a. 48.953 856.20 226.63 2.1767 22.968 1.9875 97.34 4.9381 n.a. n.a. 50.082 1138.60 220.63 2.3048 24.547 2.4998 86.848 5.7430 n.a. 7.8113 61.739 1293.29 241.23 2.3265 45.366 2.6186 77.698 6.0255 561.08 8.3291 70.488 1321.60 244.11 2.3395 46.152 2.6594 76.562 6.0820 591.29 8.3565 72.493 1283.37 236.96 2.2907 46.903 2.5709 77.025 5.9675 622.87 8.4016 70.610 1358.43 251.20 2.3392 47.716 2.6848 74.951 6.1869 656.11 8.4511 78.477 1382.26 255.03 2.3554 48.594 2.7239 73.990 6.3557 693.56 8.4802 84.514 1392.60 259.04 2.3528 90.187 2.7295 73.217 6.6785 730.97 8.5142 85.914 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Singapore/dollar South Africa/rand/ 1 South Korea/won Spain/peseta Sri Lanka/rupee Sweden/krona Switzerland/franc Thailand/baht United Kingdom/pound 1 Venezuela/bolivar n.a. 118.72 n.a. 67.158 15.570 4.2892 1.6643 n.a. 212.24 n.a. n.a. 128.54 n.a. 71.758 16.167 4.2309 1.6772 n.a. 232.58 n.a. 2.1053 114.77 n.a. 92.396 18.967 5.0659 1.9674 21.731 202.43 4.2781 2.1213 97.930 714.67 104.53 20.700 5.8361 1.8886 23.050 180.53 4.3012 2.1329 94.880 721.03 106.15 20.575 5.9144 1.9624 23.025 177.20 4.3023 2.0886 94.010 724.35 102.987 20.365 5.7888 1.9500 23.000 181.03 4.2991 2.1379 89.57 738.30 109.215 20.750 6.0244 2.0789 23.000 175.63 4.2953 2.1464 87.20 743.06 111.57 20.895 6.1159 2.0960 23.000 173.54 4.2951 2.1594 86.77 744.45 112.079 20.895 6.1441 2.1119 23.000 172.50 4.2981 88.09 87.39 102.94 112.45 114.07 111.03 116.97 118.91 119.63 MEMO: United States/dollar 2 1. Value in U.S. cents. 2. Index of weighted-average exchange value of U.S. dollar against currencies of other G - 1 0 countries plus Switzerland. March 1973 = 100. Weights are 1972-76 global trade of each of the 10 countries. Series revised as of August 1978. For description and back data, see "Index of the Weighted-Average Exchange Value of the U.S. Dollar: Revision" on page 700 of the August 1978 BULLETIN. NOTE. Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. A69 Guide to Tabular Presentation, Statistical Releases, and Special Tables GUIDE TO TABULAR Symbols and c e p r * PRESENTATION Abbreviations Corrected Estimated Preliminary Revised (Notation appears on column heading when about half of the figures in that column are changed.) Amounts insignificant in terms of the last decimal place shown in the table (for example, less than 500,000 when the smallest unit given is millions) General 0 n.a. n.e.c. IPCs REITs RPs SMSAs Calculated to be zero Not available Not elsewhere classified Individuals, partnerships, and corporations Real estate investment trusts Repurchase agreements Standard metropolitan statistical areas Cell not applicable Information Minus signs are used to indicate (1) a decrease, (2) a negative figure, or (3) an outflow. "U.S. government securities" may include guaranteed issues of U.S. government agencies (the flow of funds figures also include not fully guaranteed issues) as well as direct STATISTICAL obligations of the Treasury. "State and local government" also includes municipalities, special districts, and other political subdivisions. In some of the tables details do not add to totals because of rounding. RELEASES List Published Semiannually, with Latest Bulletin Reference Anticipated schedule of release dates for periodic releases SPECIAL Issue June 1981 Page A78 TABLES Published Irregularly, with Latest Bulletin Assets and liabilities of U.S. Commercial bank assets and Commercial bank assets and Commercial bank assets and Commercial bank assets and Reference branches and agencies of foreign banks, March 31, 1982 liabilities, June 30, 1981 liabilities, September 30, 1981 liabilities, December 31, 1981 liabilities, March 31, 1982 July October January April July 1982 1981 1982 1982 1982 A76 A74 A70 A72 A70 A70 Federal Reserve Board of Governors PRESTON M A R T I N , Chairman Vice Chairman OFFICE OF BOARD MEMBERS PAUL A . VOLCKER, JOSEPH R. COYNE, Assistant DONALD J. WINN, Assistant to the to the HENRY C . WALLICH J. CHARLES PARTEE OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR MONETARY AND FINANCIAL Board Board Deputy Assistant to the Board ANTHONY F. COLE, Special Assistant to the Board WILLIAM R. MALONI, Special Assistant to the Board NAOMI P. SALUS, Special Assistant to the Board WILLIAM R . JONES, Manager, Operations Review Program FRANK O ' B R I E N , JR., STEPHEN H . AXILROD, Staff Director EDWARD C . ETTIN, Deputy Staff Director MURRAY ALTMANN, Assistant to the Board STANLEY J. SIGEL, Assistant to the Board NORMAND R.V. BERNARD, Special Assistant to the Board DIVISION LEGAL FOR POLICY OF RESEARCH AND STATISTICS DIVISION MICHAEL BRADFIELD, General Counsel ROBERT E . M A N N I O N , Deputy General Counsel J. VIRGIL MATTINGLY, JR., Associate General Counsel GILBERT T. SCHWARTZ, Associate General Counsel RICHARD M. ASHTON, Assistant General Counsel NANCY P. JACKLIN, Assistant General Counsel MARYELLEN A. BROWN, Assistant to the General Counsel OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WILLIAM W . WILES, Secretary BARBARA R. LOWREY, Associate Secretary JAMES MCAFEE, Associate Secretary *DOLORES S. SMITH, Assistant Secretary DIVISION OF CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY AFFAIRS GRIFFITH L . GARWOOD, Director JERAULD C . KLUCKMAN, Associate Director GLENN E . LONEY, Assistant Director DIVISION OF BANKING SUPERVISION AND REGULATION JAMES L . KICHLINE, Director JOSEPH S . ZEISEL, Deputy Director MICHAEL J. PRELL, Associate Director JARED J. ENZLER, Senior Deputy Associate Director DONALD L . K O H N , Senior Deputy Associate Director ELEANOR J. STOCKWELL, Senior Deputy Associate Director J. CORTLAND G . PERET, Deputy Associate Director HELMUT F . W E N D E L , Deputy Associate Director MARTHA BETHEA, Assistant Director JOE M. CLEAVER, Assistant Director ROBERT M . FISHER, Assistant Director DAVID E . LINDSEY, Assistant Director LAWRENCE SLIFMAN, Assistant DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE E D W I N M . T R U M A N , Director ROBERT F . GEMMILL, Associate Director CHARLES J. SIEGMAN, Associate Director LARRY J. PROMISEL, Senior Deputy Associate Director DALE W . HENDERSON, Deputy Associate Director SAMUEL PIZER, Staff Adviser Assistant Director JR., Assistant Director MICHAEL P . DOOLEY, RALPH W . SMITH, JOHN E . R Y A N , Director FREDERICK R . D A H L , Associate Director DON E . KLINE, Associate Director WILLIAM TAYLOR, Associate Director JACK M . EGERTSON, Assistant Director ROBERT A . JACOBSEN, Assistant Director ROBERT S . PLOTKIN, Assistant Director THOMAS A . S I D M A N , Assistant Director SIDNEY M . SUSSAN, Assistant Director SAMUEL H . TALLEY, Assistant Director LAURA M . HOMER, Securities Credit Officer Director FREDERICK M . STRUBLE, Assistant Director STEPHEN P . TAYLOR, Assistant Director PETER A . TINSLEY, Assistant Director LEVON H . GARABEDIAN, Assistant Director (Administration) A71 and Official Staff N A N C Y H . TEETERS E M M E T T J. LYLE E. OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR FOR MANAGEMENT JOHN M . DENKLER, Staff Director E D W A R D T . M U L R E N I N , Assistant JOSEPH W . DANIELS, S R . , Director ACTIVITIES THEODORE E . ALLISON, Staff Director DIVISION BANK OF DATA PROCESSING CHARLES L . HAMPTON, Director BRUCE M . BEARDSLEY, Deputy Director ULYESS D . BLACK, Associate Director GLENN L . CUMMINS, Assistant Director N E A L H . HILLERMAN, Assistant Director ROBERT J. ZEMEL, Assistant Director DIVISION OF PERSONNEL D A V I D L . S H A N N O N , Director JOHN R . WEIS, Assistant Director CHARLES W . W O O D , Assistant Director OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER GEORGE E . LIVINGSTON, DIVISION OF SUPPORT Controller SERVICES DONALD E . ANDERSON, Director ROBERT E . FRAZIER, Associate Director WALTER W . KREIMANN, Associate Director *On loan from the Division of Consumer and Community Affairs. t O n loan from the Federal Reserve Bank of N e w York. FOR FEDERAL RESERVE BANK Staff Director of Equal Employment Opportunity DIVISION GRAMLEY RICE OF FEDERAL RESERVE OPERATIONS CLYDE H . FARNSWORTH, JR., Director LORIN S . MEEDER, Associate Director D A V I D L . ROBINSON, Associate Director C . WILLIAM SCHLEICHER, JR., Associate Director WALTER ALTHAUSEN, Assistant Director CHARLES W . BENNETT, Assistant Director A N N E M . D E B E E R , Assistant Director JACK D E N N I S , Assistant Director RICHARD B . GREEN, Assistant Director EARL G . HAMILTON, Assistant Director ELLIOTT C . M C E N T E E , Assistant Director I H O W A R D F . CRUMB, Acting Adviser A72 Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982 FOMC and Advisory Councils FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE Chairman PAUL A . VOLCKER, JOHN J. BALLES ROBERT P . BLACK WILLIAM F . FORD ANTHONY M . SOLOMON, LYLE E . GRAMLEY KAREN N . HORN PRESTON MARTIN STEPHEN H . AXILROD, Staff Director MURRAY ALTMANN, Secretary NORMAND R. V . BERNARD, Assistant Secretary Deputy Assistant Secretary N A N C Y M . STEELE, MICHAEL BRADFIELD, General JAMES H . OLTMAN, Counsel Deputy General ROBERT E. MANNION, Assistant JAMES L . KICHLINE, Counsel General Counsel Economist JOHN M. DAVIS, Associate Economist PETER D . STERNLIGHT, Manager SAM Y . CROSS, Manager for FEDERAL ADVISORY Vice Chairman J. CHARLES PARTEE EMMETT J. RICE NANCY H . TEETERS HENRY C . WALLICH RICHARD G. DAVIS, Associate Economist EDWARD C. ETTIN, Associate Economist MICHAEL W. KERAN, Associate Economist DONALD L. KOCH, Associate Economist JAMES PARTHEMOS, Associate Economist MICHAEL J. PRELL, Associate Economist CHARLES J. SIEGMAN, Associate Economist EDWIN M. TRUMAN, Associate Economist JOSEPH S. ZEISEL, Associate Economist for Domestic Operations, System Open Market Account Foreign Operations, System Open Market Account COUNCIL DONALD C. PLATTEN, Second District, President ROBERT M. SURDAM, Seventh District, Vice President RONALD TERRY, Eighth District CLARENCE G . FRAME, Ninth District GORDON E. WELLS, Tenth District T. C . FROST, JR., Eleventh District JOSEPH J. PINOLA, Twelfth District WILLIAM S. EDGERLY, First District JOHN H . WALTHER, Third District JOHN G . MCCOY, Fourth District VINCENT C . BURKE, JR., Fifth District ROBERT STRICKLAND, Sixth District HERBERT V . PROCHNOW, WILLIAM J. KORSVIK, Associate CONSUMER ADVISORY Secretary COUNCIL CHARLOTTE H . SCOTT, Charlottesville, MARGARET REILLY-PETRONE, Upper Montclair, ARTHUR F . BOUTON, Little Rock, Arkansas JULIA H. B O Y D , Alexandria, Virginia ELLEN BROADMAN, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . GERALD R. CHRISTENSEN, Salt Lake City, Utah JOSEPH N. CUGINI, Westerly, Rhode Island RICHARD S. D'AGOSTINO, Wilmington, Delaware SUSAN PIERSON D E W I T T , Springfield, Illinois JOANNE S. FAULKNER, N e w Haven, Connecticut MEREDITH FERNSTROM, New York, New York ALLEN J. FISHBEIN, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . E . C. A. FORSBERG, SR., Atlanta, Georgia LUTHER R. GATLING, New York, New York VERNARD W. H E N L E Y , Richmond, Virginia JUAN J. HINOJOSA, MCAllen, T e x a s Secretary Virginia, Chairman New Jersey, Vice Chairman SHIRLEY T . HOSOI, LOS Angeles, California GEORGE S . IRVIN, Denver, Colorado HARRY N. JACKSON, Minneapolis, Minnesota F . THOMAS JUSTER, Ann Arbor, Michigan ROBERT J. M C E W E N , S . J . , Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts STAN L. MULARZ, Chicago, Illinois WILLIAM J. O ' C O N N O R , Buffalo, New York WILLARD P. OGBURN, Boston, Massachusetts JANET J. RATHE, Portland, Oregon RENE REIXACH, Rochester, New York PETER D . SCHELLIE, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . NANCY Z. SPILLMAN, LOS Angeles, California CLINTON WARNE, Cleveland, Ohio FREDERICK T . WEIMER, Chicago, Illinois A73 Federal Reserve Banks, Branches, and Offices FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, branch, or facility Zip Chairman Deputy Chairman President First Vice President BOSTON* 02106 Robert P. Henderson Thomas I. Atkins Frank E. Morris James A. Mcintosh NEW YORK* 10045 Robert H. Knight, Esq. Boris Yavitz Frederick D. Berkeley, III Anthony M. Solomon Thomas M. Timlen Buffalo 14240 John T. Keane PHILADELPHIA 19105 Jean A. Crockett Robert M. Landis, Esq. Edward G. Boehne Richard L. Smoot CLEVELAND* 44101 J. L. Jackson William H. Knoell Clifford R. Meyer Milton G. Hulme, Jr. Karen N. Horn Vacancy Steven Muller Paul E. Reichardt Edward H. Covell Naomi G. Albanese Robert P. Black Jimmie R. Monhollon Cincinnati Pittsburgh 45201 15230 RICHMOND* 23219 Baltimore 21203 Charlotte 28230 Culpeper Communications and Records Center 22701 ATLANTA Birmingham Jacksonville Miami Nashville New Orleans 30301 35202 32231 33152 37203 70161 CHICAGO* 60690 Detroit 48231 ST. LOUIS 63166 Little Rock Louisville Memphis 72203 40232 38101 MINNEAPOLIS 55480 Helena KANSAS CITY Denver Oklahoma City Omaha DALLAS El Paso Houston San Antonio 59601 64198 80217 73125 68102 75222 79999 77001 78295 SAN FRANCISCO 94120 Los Angeles Portland Salt Lake City Seattle 90051 97208 84130 98124 Vice President in charge of branch Robert E. Showalter Harold J. Swart Robert D. McTeer, Jr. Stuart P. Fishburne Albert D. Tinkelenberg William A. Fickling, Jr. John H. Weitnauer, Jr. William H. Martin, III Copeland D. Newbern Eugene E. Cohen Cecelia Adkins Leslie B. Lampton William F. Ford Robert P. Forrestal John Sagan Stanton R. Cook Russell G. Mawby Silas Keehn Daniel M. Doyle Armand C. Stalnaker W. L. Hadley Griffin Richard V. Warner James F. Thompson Donald B. Weis Lawrence K. Roos Donald W. Moriarty, Jr. William G. Phillips John B. Davis, Jr. Ernest B. Corrick E. Gerald Corrigan Thomas E. Gainor Paul H. Henson Doris M. Drury Vacancy Christine H. Anthony Robert G. Lueder Roger Guffey Henry R. Czerwinski Gerald D. Hines John V. James A. J. Losee Jerome L. Howard Lawrence L. Crum Robert H. Boykin William H. Wallace Caroline L. Ahmanson Alan C. Furth Bruce M. Schwaegler John C. Hampton Wendell J. Ashton John W. Ellis John J. Balles John B. Williams Hiram J. Honea Charles D. East Patrick K. Barron Jeffrey J. Wells James D. Hawkins William C. Conrad John F. Breen Donald L. Henry Randall C. Sumner Betty J. Lindstrom Wayne W. Martin William G. Evans Robert D. Hamilton Joel L. Koonce, Jr. J. Z. Rowe Thomas H. Robertson Richard C. Dunn Angelo S. Carella A. Grant Holman Gerald R. Kelly •Additional offices of these Banks are located at Lewiston, Maine 04240; Windsor Locks, Connecticut 06096; Cranford, N e w Jersey 07016; Jericho, N e w York 11753; Utica at Oriskany, N e w York 13424; Columbus, Ohio 43216; Columbia, South Carolina 29210; Charleston, West Virginia 25311; Des Moines, Iowa 50306; Indianapolis, Indiana 46204; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. A74 Federal Reserve Board Publications Copies are available from PUBLICATIONS SERVICES, Room MP-510, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. When a charge is indicated, remittance should accompany request and be made THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM—PURPOSES AND TIONS. 1974. 125 p p . A N N U A L REPORT. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. Monthly. $20.00 per FUNC- year or $2.00 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico; 10 or more of same issue to one address, $18.00 per year or $1.75 each. Elsewhere, $24.00 per year or $2.50 each. BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS. 1914-1941. (Reprint of Part I only) 1976. 682 pp. $5.00. BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS, 1941-1970. 1976. 1,168 pp. $15.00. A N N U A L STATISTICAL DIGEST 1971-75. 1972-76. 1973-77. 1974-78. 1970-79. 1980. 1976. 1977. 1978. 1980. 1981. 1981. 339 377 361 305 587 241 pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. $5.00 per copy. $10.00 per copy. $12.00 per copy. $10.00 per copy. $20.00 per copy. $10.00 per copy. FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK. Issued four times a year in February, May, August, and November. Subscription includes one issue of Historical Chart Book. $7.00 per year or $2.00 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico. Elsewhere, $10.00 per year or $3.00 each. HISTORICAL CHART BOOK. Issued annually in Sept. Subscription to Federal Reserve Chart Book includes one issue. $1.25 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico; 10 or more to one address, $1.00 each. Elsewhere, $1.50 each. SELECTED INTEREST AND EXCHANGE RATES—WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS. Weekly. $15.00 per year or $.40 each in payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Remittance from foreign residents should be drawn on a U.S. bank. Stamps and coupons are not accepted. Each volume $1.00; 10 or more to one address, $.85 each. OPEN MARKET POLICIES AND OPERATING PROCEDURES— STAFF STUDIES. 1971. 218 pp. $2.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $1.75 each. REAPPRAISAL OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE DISCOUNT MECHANISM. Vol. 1. 1 9 7 1 . 2 7 6 p p . Vol. 2. 1 9 7 1 . 173 p p . Vol. 3. 1972. 220 pp. Each volume $3.00; 10 or more to one address, $2.50 each. THE ECONOMETRICS OF PRICE DETERMINATION CONFER- ENCE, October 30-31, 1970, Washington, D.C. 1972. 397 pp. Cloth ed. $5.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $4.50 each. Paper ed. $4.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $3.60 each. FEDERAL RESERVE STAFF STUDY: WAYS TO MODERATE FLUCTUATIONS IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION. 1972. 4 8 7 pp. $4.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $3.60 each. LENDING FUNCTIONS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. 1973. 271 pp. $3.50 each; 10 or more to one address, $3.00 each. IMPROVING THE MONETARY AGGREGATES: REPORT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MONETARY STATISTICS. 1976. 43 pp. $1.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $.85 each. A N N U A L PERCENTAGE RATE TABLES (Truth in Lending— Regulation Z) Vol. I (Regular Transactions). 1969. 100 pp. Vol. II (Irregular Transactions). 1969. 116 pp. Each volume $1.00; 10 or more of same volume to one address, $.85 each. FEDERAL RESERVE MEASURES OF CAPACITY A N D CAPACITY UTILIZATION. 1978. 40 pp. $1.75 each; 10 or more to one address, $1.50 each. the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Mexico; 10 or more of same issue to one address, $13.50 per year or $.35 each. Elsewhere, $20.00 per year or $.50 each. THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, as amended through December 1976, with an appendix containing provisions of certain other statutes affecting the Federal Reserve System. 307 pp. $2.50. THE BANK REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. BANK CREDIT-CARD AND CHECK-CREDIT PLANS. 1968. 102 FLOW OF F U N D S ACCOUNTS. 1 9 4 9 - 1 9 7 8 . 1979. 171 p p . $ 1 . 7 5 pp. $1.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $.85 each. REPORT OF THE JOINT TREASURY-FEDERAL RESERVE STUDY OF THE U . S . GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MARKET. 1969. 48 pp. $.25 each; 10 or more to one address, $.20 each. JOINT TREASURY-FEDERAL RESERVE STUDY OF THE GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MARKET; STAFF STUDIES—PART 1. 1970. 86 pp. $.50 each; 10 or more to one address, $.40 e a c h . PART 2, 1971. 153 pp. and PART 3, 1973. 131 pp. HOLDING COMPANY MOVEMENT TO 1978: A COMPENDIUM. 1978. 289 pp. $2.50 each; 10 or more to one address, $2.25 each. IMPROVING THE MONETARY AGGREGATES: STAFF PAPERS. 1978. 170 pp. $4.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $3.75 each. 1977 CONSUMER CREDIT SURVEY. 1978. 119 pp. $2.00 each. each; 10 or more to one address, $1.50 each. 1980. 68 pp. $1.50 each; 10 or more to one address, $1.25 each. INTRODUCTION TO FLOW OF F U N D S . PUBLIC POLICY A N D CAPITAL FORMATION. 1981. 326 pp. $13.50 each. N E W MONETARY CONTROL PROCEDURES: SERVE STAFF S T U D Y , 1 9 8 1 . FEDERAL RE- SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE MONETARY AGGREGATES: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT TECHNIQUES. 1981. 55 pp. $2.75 each. A75 Looseleaf; updated at least monthly. (Requests must be prepaid.) Consumer and Community Affairs Handbook. $ 6 0 . 0 0 per year. Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirements Handbook. $ 6 0 . 0 0 per year. Securities Credit Transactions Handbook. $ 6 0 . 0 0 per year. Federal Reserve Regulatory Service. 3 vols. (Contains all three Handbooks plus substantial additional material.) $ 1 7 5 . 0 0 per year. Rates for subscribers outside the United States are as follows and include additional air mail costs: Federal Reserve Regulatory Service, $ 2 2 5 . 0 0 per year. Each Handbook, $ 7 5 . 0 0 per year. WELCOME TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE, December 1980. FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATORY SERVICE. STAFF STUDIES• Summaries Only Printed in the Bulletin Studies and papers on economic and financial subjects that are of general interest. Requests to obtain single copies of the full text or to be added to the mailing list for the series may be sent to Publications Services. PERFORMANCE A N D CHARACTERISTICS OF E D G E CORPORA- TIONS, by James V. Houpt. Feb. 1981. 56 pp. BANKING STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE AT THE STATE LEVEL DURING THE 1970s, by Stephen A. Rhoades. Mar. 1981. 26 pp. FEDERAL RESERVE DECISIONS ON B A N K MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS DURING THE 1970s, by Stephen A. Rhoades. Aug. 1981. 16 pp. BELOW THE BOTTOM LINE: T H E U S E OF CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS, b y B e n j a - CONSUMER EDUCATION PAMPHLETS Short pamphlets suitable for classroom use. copies available without charge. min Wolkowitz and others. Jan. 1982. 186 pp. Multiple Alice in Debitland Consumer Handbook to Credit Protection Laws Dealing with Inflation: Obstacles and Opportunities The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Age The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Credit Rights in Housing The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Doctors, Lawyers, Small Retailers, and Others Who May Provide Incidental Credit The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Women Fair Credit Billing Federal Reserve Glossary Guide to Federal Reserve Regulations How to File A Consumer Credit Complaint If You Borrow To Buy Stock If You Use A Credit Card Series on the Structure of the Federal Reserve System The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System The Federal Open Market Committee Federal Reserve Bank Board of Directors Federal Reserve Banks Monetary Control Act of 1980 Organization and Advisory Committees Truth in Leasing U.S. Currency What Truth in Lending Means to You MULTIBANK HOLDING COMPANIES: RECENT EVIDENCE ON COMPETITION AND PERFORMANCE IN BANKING MAR- KETS, by Timothy J. Curry and John T. Rose. Jan. 1982. 9 pp. COSTS, SCALE ECONOMIES, COMPETITION, A N D PRODUCT MIX IN THE U . S . PAYMENTS MECHANISM, b y D a v i d B. Humphrey. Apr. 1982. 18 pp. DIVISIA MONETARY AGGREGATES: COMPILATION, DATA, AND HISTORICAL BEHAVIOR, by William A. Barnett and Paul A. Spindt. May 1982. 82 pp. THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT A C T A N D CREDIT ALLO- CATION, by Glenn Canner. June 1982. 8 pp. INTEREST RATES A N D TERMS ON CONSTRUCTION LOANS AT COMMERCIAL BANKS, by David F. Seiders. July 1982. 14 pp. STRUCTURE-PERFORMANCE STUDIES IN BANKING: A N U P DATED SUMMARY A N D EVALUATION, b y S t e p h e n A . Rhoades. Aug. 1982. 15 pp. REPRINTS Most of the articles reprinted do not exceed 12 pages. Revision of Bank Credit Series. 12/71. Rates on Consumer Installment Loans. 9/73. Industrial Electric Power Use. 1/76. Revised Series for Member Bank Deposits and Aggregate Reserves. 4/76. Federal Reserve Operations in Payment Mechanisms: A Summary. 6/76. Perspectives on Personal Saving. 8/80. The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the Major Foreign Industrial Countries. 10/80. Federal Reserve and the Payments System: Upgrading Electronic Capabilities for the 1980s. 2/81. Survey of Finance Companies, 1980. 5/81. Bank Lending in Developing Countries. 9/81. U.S. International Transactions in 1981. 4/82. The Commercial Paper Market since the Mid-Seventies. 6/82. A76 Index to Statistical Tables References are to pages A3 through A68 although the prefix "A" is omitted in this index ACCEPTANCES, bankers, 10, 25, 27 Agricultural loans, commercial banks, 18, 19, 20, 26 Assets and liabilities (See also Foreigners) Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21 Domestic finance companies, 39 Federal Reserve Banks, 11 Foreign banks, U.S. branches and agencies, 22 Nonfinancial corporations, 38 Savings institutions, 29 Automobiles Consumer installment credit, 42, 43 Production, 48, 49 BANKERS balances, 17, 18-20 (See also Foreigners) Banks for Cooperatives, 35 Bonds (See also U.S. government securities) New issues, 36 Rates, 3 Branch banks, 15, 21, 22, 56 Business activity, nonfinancial, 46 Business expenditures on new plant and equipment, 38 Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans) CAPACITY utilization, 46 Capital accounts Banks, by classes, 17 Federal Reserve Banks, 11 Central banks, 67 Certificates of deposit, 21, 27 Commercial and industrial loans Commercial banks, 15, 17, 22, 26 Weekly reporting banks, 18-22, 23 Commercial banks Assets and liabilities, 17, 18-21 Business loans, 26 Commercial and industrial loans, 15, 17, 22, 23, 26 Consumer loans held, by type, 42, 43 Loans sold outright, 21 Nondeposit funds, 16 Number, by classes, 17 Real estate mortgages held, by holder and property, 41 Time and savings deposits, 3 Commercial paper, 3, 25, 27, 39 Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities) Construction, 46, 50 Consumer installment credit, 42, 43 Consumer prices, 46, 51 Consumption expenditures, 52, 53 Corporations Profits and their distribution, 37 Security issues, 36, 66 Cost of living (See Consumer prices) Credit unions, 29, 42, 43 (See also Thrift institutions) Currency and coin, 5, 17 Currency in circulation, 4, 13 Customer credit, stock market, 28 DEBITS to deposit accounts, 12 Debt (See specific types of debt or securities) Demand deposits Adjusted, commercial banks, 12 Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21 Demand deposits—Continued Ownership by individuals, partnerships, and corporations, 24 Turnover, 12 Depository institutions Reserve requirements, 8 Reserves and related items, 3, 4, 5, 14 Deposits (See also specific types) Banks, by classes, 3, 17, 18-21, 29 Federal Reserve Banks, 4, 11 Turnover, 12 Discount rates at Reserve Banks and at foreign central banks (See Interest rates) Discounts and advances by Reserve Banks (See Loans) Dividends, corporate, 37 EMPLOYMENT, 46, 47 Eurodollars, 27 FARM mortgage loans, 41 Federal agency obligations, 4, 10, 11, 12, 34 Federal credit agencies, 35 Federal finance Debt subject to statutory limitation and types and ownership of gross debt, 32 Receipts and outlays, 30, 31 Treasury financing of surplus, or deficit, 30 Treasury operating balance, 30 Federal Financing Bank, 30, 35 Federal funds, 3, 6, 18, 19, 20, 27, 30 Federal Home Loan Banks, 35 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 35, 40, 41 Federal Housing Administration, 35, 40, 41 Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, 35 Federal Land Banks, 35, 41 Federal National Mortgage Association, 35, 40, 41 Federal Reserve Banks Condition statement, 11 Discount rates (See Interest rates) U.S. government securities held, 4, 11, 12, 32, 33 Federal Reserve credit, 4, 5, 11, 12 Federal Reserve notes, 11 Federally sponsored credit agencies, 35 Finance companies Assets and liabilities, 39 Business credit, 39 Loans, 18, 19, 20, 42, 43 Paper, 25, 27 Financial institutions Loans to, 18, 19, 20 Selected assets and liabilities, 29 Float, 4 Flow of funds, 44, 45 Foreign banks, assets and liabilities of U.S. branches and agencies, 22 Foreign currency operations, 11 Foreign deposits in U.S. banks, 4, 11, 18, 19, 20 Foreign exchange rates, 68 Foreign trade, 55 Foreigners Claims on, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65 Liabilities to, 21, 55, 56-60, 64, 66, 67 All GOLD Certificate account, 11 Stock, 4, 55 Government National Mortgage Association, 35, 40, 41 Gross national product, 52, 53 HOUSING, new and existing units, 50 INCOME, personal and national, 46, 52, 53 Industrial production, 46, 48 Installment loans, 42, 43 Insurance companies, 29, 32, 33, 41 Interbank loans and deposits, 17 Interest rates Bonds, 3 Business loans of banks, 26 Federal Reserve Banks, 3, 7 Foreign central banks and foreign countries, 67 Money and capital markets, 3, 27 Mortgages, 3, 40 Prime rate, commercial banks, 26 Time and savings deposits, 9 International capital transactions of United States, 54-67 International organizations, 58, 59-61, 64-67 Inventories, 52 Investment companies, issues and assets, 37 Investments (See also specific types) Banks, by classes, 17, 29 Commercial banks, 3, 15, 17, 18-20 Federal Reserve Banks, 11, 12 Savings institutions, 29, 41 LABOR force, 47 Life insurance companies (See Insurance companies) Loans (See also specific types) Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21 Commercial banks, 3, 15, 17, 18-21, 22, 26 Federal Reserve Banks, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12 Insured or guaranteed by United States, 40, 41 Savings institutions, 29, 41 MANUFACTURING Capacity utilization, 46 Production, 46, 49 Margin requirements, 28 Member banks (See also Depository institutions) Federal funds and repurchase agreements, 6 Reserve requirements, 8 Mining production, 49 Mobile home shipments, 50 Monetary and credit aggregates, 3, 14 Money and capital market rates (See Interest rates) Money stock measures and components, 3,13 Mortgages (See Real estate loans) Mutual funds (See Investment companies) Mutual savings banks, 9, 18-20, 29, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43 (See also Thrift institutions) NATIONAL defense outlays, 31 National income, 52 OPEN market transactions, 10 PERSONAL income, 53 Prices Consumer and producer, 46, 51 Stock market, 28 Prime rate, commercial banks, 26 Producer prices, 46, 51 Production, 46, 48 Profits, corporate, 37 REAL estate loans Banks, by classes, 18-20, 41 Rates, terms, yields, and activity, 3, 40 Savings institutions, 27 Type of holder and property mortgaged, 41 Repurchase agreements and federal funds, 6, 18, 19, 20 Reserve requirements, 8 Reserves Commercial banks, 17 Depository institutions, 3, 4, 5, 14 Federal Reserve Banks, 11 U.S. reserve assets, 55 Residential mortgage loans, 40 Retail credit and retail sales, 42, 43, 46 SAVING Flow of funds, 44, 45 National income accounts, 53 Savings and loan assns., 9, 29, 33, 41, 42, 43, 44 (See also Thrift institutions) Savings deposits (See Time and savings deposits) Securities (See specific types) Federal and federally sponsored credit agencies, 35 Foreign transactions, 66 New issues, 36 Prices, 28 Special drawing rights, 4, 11, 54, 55 State and local governments Deposits, 18, 19, 20 Holdings of U.S. government securities, 32, 33 New security issues, 36 Ownership of securities issued by, 18, 19, 20, 29 Rates on securities, 3 Stock market, 28 Stocks (See also Securities) New issues, 36 Prices, 28 TAX receipts, federal, 31 Thrift institutions, 3 (See also Credit unions, Mutual savings banks, and Savings and loan associations) Time and savings deposits, 3, 9, 12, 17, 18-21 Trade,foreign, 55 Treasury currency, Treasury cash, 4 Treasury deposits, 4, 11, 30 Treasury operating balance, 30 UNEMPLOYMENT, 47 U.S. international transactions, 54-67 U.S. government balances Commercial bank holdings, 18, 19, 20 Treasury deposits at Reserve Banks, 4, 11, 30 U.S. government securities Bank holdings, 17, 18-20, 32, 33 Dealer transactions, positions, and financing, 34 Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 4, 11, 12, 32, 33 Foreign and international holdings and transactions, 11, 32, 67 Open market transactions, 10 Outstanding, by type and ownership, 32, 33 Ownership of securities issued by, 29 Rates, 3, 27 Utilities, production, 49 VETERANS Administration, 40, 41 WEEKLY reporting banks, 18-23 Wholesale (producer) prices, 46, 51 YIELDS (See Interest rates) A78 The Federal Reserve System Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts and Their Branch Territories battle Helen Minneapolis®1 Detroit \S°'r W & W n F r ° n c i s c I Lake - Omaha^^ i " City MfU^mmmm ( A/itfK" Denver A ^ U / V f ir. Jr*" — 1 {Oklahoma W (s) V v jfkarWte) ' S W a B S g ® ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ City, . Roc k Dallas C~T c Birminxhanfi®ian f a • * ^ & k Houston kSan Antonio LEGEND Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts ® Federal R e s e r v e Bank Cities Boundaries of Federal Reserve Branch Territories * Federal R e s e r v e Branch Cities Federal R e s e r v e Bank Facility Q Board of Governors of the Federal R e s e r v e System