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VOLUME 6 8 •

NUMBER 9 •

SEPTEMBER 1 9 8 2

FEDERAL RESERVE

BULLETIN
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Washington, D.C.

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE
Joseph R. Coyne, Chairman • Stephen H. Axilrod • Michael Bradfield
John M. Denkler • Griffith L. Garwood • James L. Kichline • Edwin M. Truman
Naomi P. Salus,

Coordinator

The FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN is issued monthly under the direction of the staff publications committee. This committee is responsible for
opinions expressed except in official statements and signed articles. It is assisted by the Economic Editing Unit headed by Mendelle T. Berenson,
the Graphic Communications Section under the direction of Peter G. Thomas, and Publications Services supervised by Helen L. Hulen.




Table of Contents
527

APPLYING
FUTURE

THE THEORY OF
COMPETITION

PROBABLE

Recent legal developments will have a substantial effect on the manner in which the
Board applies the theory of probable future
competition in analyzing the competitive
effects of proposed mergers and acquisitions.
535

INDUSTRIAL

PRODUCTION

Output declined about 0.5 percent in August.
537

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Changes in the discount rate.
Amendment to Regulation Y to clarify and
expand the data processing activities permissable for bank holding companies.
Interpretation of Regulation Q concerning
arrangements a member bank may enter
into in helping to provide a secondary market for negotiable time deposits issued by
the bank; amendments to Regulation Q to
conform it with recent actions of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee.
Participation in a multilateral financial transition program with Mexico.
Exemption of Maine and Connecticut from
certain parts of the Truth in Lending Act.
Changes in Board staff.
Admission of one state bank to membership
in the Federal Reserve System.
541

RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF THE
FEDERAL OPEN MARKET
COMMITTEE

At its meeting on June 30-July 1, 1982, the
Committee reviewed its ranges for growth
of the monetary and credit aggregates for



the period from the fourth quarter of 1981 to
the fourth quarter of 1982 and gave preliminary consideration to objectives for monetary growth that might be appropriate for
1983. The Committee concluded its discussion and reached a decision on longer-run
ranges during a telephone conference on
July 15, 1982. The Committee reaffirmed
the following ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates over the year from the
fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter
of 1982 that it had adopted in early Febru- 2
ary: for M l , 2Vi to 5Vi percent; for M2, 6 to
9 percent; and for M3, 6'/2 to 91/2 percent.
The associated range for bank credit was 6
to 9 percent. At the same time, the Committee agreed that growth in the monetary and
credit aggregates around the top of the
indicated ranges would be acceptable in the
light of the relatively low base period for the
Ml target and other factors, and that it
would tolerate for some period of time
growth somewhat above the target range
should unusual precautionary demands for
money and liquidity be evident in the light
of current economic uncertainties. The
Committee indicated that for 1983 it was
tentatively planning to continue the current
ranges for 1982, but would review that
decision carefully in the light of developments over the remainder of 1982.
At the meeting on June 30-July 1, the
Committee agreed to seek behavior of reserve aggregates associated with growth of
Ml and M2 from June to September at
annual rates of about 5 percent and about 9
percent respectively. It decided that somewhat more rapid growth would be acceptable depending on evidence that economic
and financial uncertainties were leading to
exceptional liquidity demands. It was also
noted that seasonal uncertainties, together
with increased social security payments and
the initial impact of the tax cut on cash

balances, might lead to a temporary bulge in
the monetary aggregates, particularly Ml.
The intermeeting range for the federal funds
rate, which provides a mechanism for initiating further consultation of the Committee,
was continued at 10 to 15 percent.
551

LEGAL

DEVELOPMENTS

FINANCIAL

AND BUSINESS

STATISTICS

A3 Domestic Financial Statistics
A46 Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics
A54 International Statistics




A 7 0 BOARD

OF GOVERNORS

A 7 2 FEDERAL OPEN MARKET
AND STAFF; ADVISORY

Amendments to Regulations A, D, Q, and
Y; various bank holding company orders;
and pending cases.
AI

A 6 9 GUIDE TO TABULAR
PRESENTATION,
STATISTICAL RELEASES,
AND
SPECIAL
TABLES
AND

STAFF

COMMITTEE
COUNCILS

A 7 3 FEDERAL RESERVE
BANKS,
BRANCHES,
AND
OFFICES
A 7 4 FEDERAL RESERVE
PUBLICATIONS
A 7 6 INDEX

BOARD

TO STATISTICAL

A 7 8 MAP OF FEDERAL

TABLES

RESERVE

SYSTEM

Applying the Theory
of Probable Future Competition
This article was prepared by Anthony S. Winer,
of the Board's Legal Division. Footnotes appear
at the end of the article.
The theory of probable future competition is one
of the few analytic tools with which to examine
the competitive effects of mergers and acquisitions involving firms not competing in the same
market. If patterns of bank expansion continue
to evolve along their present course, the frequency of such mergers and acquisitions, often called
market-extension mergers, may well increase.
The degree to which the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System directly influences
changes in the structure of banking in the coming
years may therefore depend in part on the manner in which it applies this theory.
Recent developments have had a substantial
effect on the Board's application of the theory of
probable future competition. In the early months
of 1981, a federal appellate court rejected the
Board's method of employing the theory with
respect to applications submitted by two bank
holding companies. In light of the appellate court
actions, the Board reversed its original determinations and approved both applications early this
year. Shortly thereafter, the Board determined
that a public statement of the ways in which it
will apply the theory would be helpful. Accordingly, the Board issued for public comment a
proposed policy statement containing guidelines
that would define the range of applications that
would be rigorously scrutinized under the theory. On June 14, 1982, the Department of Justice
released its own long-awaited new Merger
Guidelines, which contained a section addressing
the theory of probable future competition that
varied substantially from the Board's proposal.
Against this background the Board is expected to
issue the final version of its own guidelines in the
fall of 1982.




The various positions expressed in past
months by the federal court, the Board, public
commentors, and the Department of Justice differ not so much on the substance of the theory as
on methods of applying it. This article reviews
the recent developments in the application of the
theory of probable future competition and describes the positions of the parties involved in
those developments. The discussion begins with
a brief description of the theory and related
background.

Two

THEORIES

OF

COMPETITION

The Bank Merger Act and the Bank Holding
Company Act require the Board to consider the
impact of certain banking mergers, acquisitions,
consolidations, assumptions of liabilities, and
acquisitions of assets (collectively, "mergers")
on competition in the banking industry.1 In particular, the statutes generally prohibit the Board
from approving a merger whose effect may be
substantially to lessen competition in any section
of the country. In analyzing merger proposals,
the Board relies chiefly on two distinct theories
of competition: the theory of existing competition and the theory of probable future competition.

Existing

Competition

The theory of existing competition applies only
to mergers involving firms in the same market.
The theory focuses on the concentration of the
market in which the firms compete and the
market shares held by the combining firms. A
merger that produces a firm controlling an undue
percentage share of the market and results in a
significant increase in market concentration

528

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

should in most cases be prohibited because it
would eliminate substantial "existing" competition between the two firms. 2 Although the validity of the theory has been accepted by the federal
courts, its applicability is limited to cases of
combinations of firms operating in the same
market. When the Board must assess the competitive impact of a merger involving firms in
different markets—a market-extension merger—
it often employs the theory of probable future
competition.

Probable Future

Competition

Although the theory of probable future competition provides a framework for analyzing some
market-extension mergers, it is not applicable to
all such mergers. The theory applies only when
the firm to be acquired competes in an oligopolistic market—that is, a market in which a small
group of firms possesses the power to determine
price. If a firm outside the market acquires one of
the oligopolistic firms, according to the theory,
the acquiring firm will take the acquiree's place
in the oligopoly structure and the market will
continue to experience oligopoly pricing. If the
merger is prevented, the outside firm will in
some cases enter the market through a toehold
acquisition or by establishing a new—often called a
de novo—office. The theory concludes that the
toehold or de novo entrant might then actively
compete with the oligopolistic firms and thereby
help to improve the market's performance.
Consummation of the merger would eliminate
this opportunity for improvement and could also
solidify the anticompetitive structure of the market. To the extent that the merger would lessen
the "probability" that the outside firm would
provide "competition" in the "future," the theory of probable future competition would support prohibition of the merger.
The theory of probable future competition can
be distinguished from the theory of existing
competition in two important respects. First, the
Supreme Court has never explicitly approved the
theory of probable future competition. Indeed,
on two occasions, the Court discussed the theory's validity under the antitrust laws but declined to resolve the issue. 3 Second, the theory




of probable future competition applies only in
markets that are oligopolistic before the merger,
while the theory of existing competition can
apply to cases involving any type of market,
whether oligopolistic or competitive.

THE TEXAS

CASES

The way the Board applies the theory of probable future competition recently emerged as an
issue in judicial consideration of two bank holding company mergers in Texas. In April 1980, the
Board denied the application of Mercantile Texas Corporation, Dallas, Texas, to acquire by
merger Pan National Group, Inc., El Paso, Texas; and in August of the same year, it denied the
application of Republic of Texas Corporation,
Dallas, Texas, to acquire the Citizens National
Bank of Waco, Waco, Texas. 4 The Board based
its denials largely on the ground that the mergers
would substantially lessen competition under the
theory of probable future competition.
Mercantile and Republic each petitioned the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for
review of the Board's denials. In both cases, the
court vacated the Board's order and remanded
the application for further consideration by the
Board and further findings of fact. 5 The court
declared that, to deny a merger application on
the basis of the theory of probable future competition, the Board must make four findings of fact,
and that with the Order denying each application
the Board had not sustained this burden.

Required

Findings

With respect to their delineation of issues associated with the theory of probable future competition, the court's opinions in the Texas cases were
substantially identical. Each opinion specified
the same four criteria the Board would have to
satisfy to deny an application on the basis of the
theory.
First, the court required the Board to show
that the market of the firm to be acquired was
concentrated. A finding that a market is concentrated frequently serves as a proxy for a determination that the market is oligopolistic, which is

Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition

difficult to prove directly. 6 The Board has usually
measured concentration in a market by calculating the total percentage of the market's deposits
held by the four organizations in the market that
hold the four largest shares of deposits. This
measure is called the four-firm concentration
ratio.
In its orders denying the Texas applications,
the Board noted that the four-firm concentration
ratios were 86.1 and 73.8 percent for the two
markets in the Mercantile proposal and 72.4
percent for the market in the Republic proposal.
The Board concluded that each of the markets
was concentrated. The court indicated that the
Board's use of the four-firm concentration ratios
had satisfied its first evidentiary requirement.
The court's second criterion required the
Board to determine whether the pool of potential
entrants into the market was so large as to
"vitiate" the importance of the acquiring firm as
a potential competitor. 7 The statutes direct the
Board to deny any application that may substantially lessen competition. The court believed that
a lessening of competition would be substantial
under the theory only if there were a small
number of other potential entrants.
In both cases, the court viewed the Board's
findings on this point as insufficient. In the
Mercantile opinion, the court said that there
were likely to be other potential competitors in
Texas and that a significant number of large
Texas bank holding companies remained as possible entrants. In the same opinion, however, it
left "to the Board's expertise the task of developing standards for determining the number
and importance of the other potential competitors." 8
Third, the court's opinions directed the Board
to develop a "persuasive rationale" that, upon
denial of a merger or acquisition, an institution
would prefer the opportunity to enter the market
independently—either de novo or through a toehold acquisition—to some other investment. 9
This requirement reflects the assumption, imposed by the theory, that if the proposed merger
is prevented, the outside firm will enter the
market independently. In its original order the
Board determined that Mercantile possessed the
financial and managerial resources for de novo or
toehold entry and that the evidence suggested




529

that such entry could occur. The Board stated
similar findings in the Republic order, but the
court viewed both sets of findings as insufficient.
The court suggested an alternative analysis that
involves comparing the expected profitability of
independent entry with that of other investment
opportunities, to determine whether the former
is great enough to draw the applicant into the
market de novo or by a toehold acquisition.
Finally, if the Board is to deny an application,
the court required it to find that independent
entry will be substantially likely to bring about
deconcentration of the market or other significant procompetitive effects. While allowing the
Board appreciable latitude in defining such effects, the court suggested that the Board could
satisfy this requirement only if it determined at
what point in time the outside firm would be
likely to enter the market, and if it found that
consummation of the proposed merger at that
point would result in illegal anticompetitive effects. The Board could not, for example, deny a
firm entry through acquisition or merger on the
grounds that sometime in the remote future the
firm would enter the market in such a way as to
promote competition there.

Reconsideration

of the

Applications

In July 1981, the court remanded the two Texas
applications to the Board for additional findings
of fact. To obtain the type of evidence that could
support the findings delineated by the court's
opinion, the Board requested additional information from the holding companies involved.
The Board's requests for information were
broadly drawn, and the materials submitted in
response were voluminous. Republic submitted
about 1,200 pages, and Mercantile's submission
numbered more than 1,500 pages. The submissions consisted of, among other things, minutes
of executive committee and board of directors
meetings, internal staff memoranda and letters,
financial statements, letters among financial institutions, feasibility studies and research reports, various types of market information, published articles and periodical information taken
from other sources, operating and administrative
circulars and telegrams, and advocacy materials

530

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

prepared especially for the Board's review in the
context of the submissions.
After thorough consideration, a majority of the
Board concluded that the evidence submitted
could not justify denial under the evidentiary
standards established by the court, and so the
Board—with some dissent—approved both applications. 10 In each case, however, the majority
reserved judgment on the appropriateness of
applying the court's analysis in all circumstances.

THE BOARD

S PROPOSED

GUIDELINES

During reconsideration of the Republic and Mercantile cases, it became apparent that the requirements for information under the theory of
probable future competition could become extremely burdensome for applicants. Accordingly, the Board proposed for public comment
guidelines designed to determine whether a case
should be subject to intensive examination from
the standpoint of the theory. 11
The guidelines consisted of four criteria, each
responsive to one of the requirements that the
appellate court had imposed. For a proposal to
warrant intensive examination under the guidelines, it would usually have to fit the descriptions
in all four of the proposed criteria. However, the
guidelines were not rigid: the Board reserved the
right to require intensive examination of some
cases that did not fall fully within the guidelines,
and to excuse from such examination some applications that did. Moreover, the guidelines spoke
merely to procedure—to ways of deciding
whether a case would be subject to intensive
examination—and not directly to the disposition
of the case.
The first of the four criteria required that the
firm to be acquired be located in a highly concentrated market, defined as one for which the
three-firm concentration ratio was at least 75
percent. The proposed criterion contained a footnote indicating that the Board would take into
account, on a case-by-case basis, the competitive effects exerted by thrift institutions and
other near-banks on market concentration.
Second, the Board set at six the number of
probable future entrants, apart from the appli-




cant, that would determine whether the pool of
applicants was large enough to "vitiate" the
importance of the applicant as a potential competitor. The Board acknowledged that no single
number could be a true indicator in all circumstances, and that it intended six as a general
guideline. This criterion also defined a probable
future entrant as any commercial banking organization not already in the market that either was
one of the state's four largest or was a lowerranking organization with assets of $1 billion or
more (or $500 million or more if the state had no
lower-ranking organization with at least $1 billion in assets).
The third criterion presented difficult issues
because it addressed the subjective question of
the intent of an applicant to enter the market
independently. Because that intent is difficult to
measure objectively, the Board determined to
use the attractiveness of the market involved as a
proxy for the likelihood that the applicant would
enter independently. Accordingly, the third criterion required that the firm to be acquired be in
a standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA)
and be in a market that had more than $250
million in deposits and had a rate of growth of
deposits in the two most recent years at least
matching that for its state or the country as a
whole.
Finally, the Board required that the firm to be
acquired be a "market leader," defined as any
firm that ranks among the top three firms in a
market, in terms of deposit holdings, and accounts for 10 percent or more of the market's
deposits. This criterion addressed the court's
requirement of a finding that alternative entry by
an applicant would likely result in deconcentration or have other significant procompetitive
effects.
The Board decided that a finding that the firm
to be acquired is a market leader could serve as a
proxy for a finding of likely procompetitive effects for two reasons. First, the preservation as
an independent organization of a leading firm
would likely have a significant procompetitive
effect, particularly for concentrated markets that
satisfied the other criteria. Second, given that the
acquiring firm intended to enter the market, this
criterion would encourage it to seek entry
through toehold acquisitions, or at least to enter

Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition

on a smaller scale. The point again was to
encourage competition by preserving strong
competitors.

Public Reaction to the Proposal
The Board received thirty-three responses to its
request for comment on its proposed guidelines,
the most detailed of which was submitted by the
Department of Justice. Sixteen commentors supported the concept of objective guidelines, noting such beneficial effects as the reduction of
uncertainty on the part of prospective applicants
concerning permissible mergers and acquisitions, and increases in efficiency and reductions
in cost in the processing of applications. N o
commentors disapproved of the guidelines concept.
Most pervasive among the comments was the
argument that the Board should increase the
extent to which thrift institutions and nonbank
organizations offering banking services are considered banks. Commentors made this point with
regard not only to the market-concentration criterion, but also to the probable-future-entrants
criterion and the market-attractiveness criterion.
The Department of Justice supported the approach the Board adopted in its proposal: the
inclusion of thrift institutions and other organizations as warranted on a case-by-case basis.
Several comments regarding the market-concentration criterion asserted that the three-firm

concentration ratio of 75 percent was too high, or
that the Board should adopt the HerfindahlHirschman Index (HHI) as a measure of concentration.12 The Department of Justice, for example, advocated the use of the HHI as "a more
sensitive barometer" of market structure than
concentration ratios, and considered the Board's
75 percent three-firm concentration ratio to be
"inexplicably" high.
Many commentors expressed dissatisfaction
with the Board's use of the number six to define
the pool of potential entrants that would trigger
intensive examination. Some preferred a number
between one and three, claiming that a larger
number was unrealistic, or not required under
the theory of probable future competition. Others maintained that the choice of any single




531

number would be unsatisfactory, given the wide
differences in banking markets throughout the
country. The Department of Justice suggested
that the Board consider lowering the threshold
level when the Board became able accurately to
predict the likelihood of alternative entry.
Two aspects of the market-attractiveness criterion were most frequently criticized. First,
many commentors criticized the requirement
that the market be in an SMS A, asserting that
non-SMSA markets can be highly concentrated
and that the opportunity for oligopoly behavior is
greater in smaller markets. Second, several commentors criticized the use of a countrywide
growth rate in judging deposit growth in the
subject market. The usual ground for objection
was that because banking organizations are generally prevented from expanding beyond state
boundaries, a comparison with national growth
rates would not illuminate the issue of alternative
possibilities for acquisitions.
The Department of Justice expressed both
these views and also advocated elimination of
the market-attractiveness criterion. It maintained that the court's requirement in this area
might be so stringent as to make it questionable
whether the court's version of the doctrine could
be invoked successfully in actual litigation. The
department stated that, for the purposes of
guidelines, the applicant's attempt to enter the
market through merger or acquisition seemed
sufficient indication that the applicant found the
market attractive.
The department also requested the Board to
refrain from adopting a final version of its guidelines until the department's own new merger
guidelines were issued, on the ground that those
guidelines would establish an analytical approach that the Board should have an opportunity to consider before taking its final action.

Department

of Justice Merger

Guidelines

On June 14, 1982, the Department of Justice
released its new Merger Guidelines. 13 The guidelines addressed a broad range of issues, including
definition of product and geographic markets,
measurement of concentration, ease of entry,
and defenses. In one section, the department

532

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

addressed the theory of probable future competition and established a list of four "objective
factors" designed to identify mergers that the
department would be likely to challenge. The
guidelines indicate that the department will consider any "specific evidence" presented by parties proposing to merge showing that the inference of competitive harm drawn from the
objective factors is unreliable. 14 Although the
structures are similar, the department's guidelines differ from the Board's proposed guidelines
in several respects.
The department's first criterion sets an HHI of
1,800 as the threshold concentration level. The
department adds that, other things being equal, a
challenge is increasingly likely as this threshold
is exceeded. The Board's proposal measured
market concentration through a three-firm concentration ratio, rather than the HHI.
The department's second criterion addresses
the question of whether new entry into the
acquired firm's market can be accomplished by
firms without any specific entry advantage. The
department's new guidelines define ease of entry
in a relatively complicated manner, involving the
extent to which hypothetical increases in price
would encourage outside firms to enter. The
Board's proposed guidelines did not explicitly
address ease of entry and contained no hypothetical test of this kind.
According to the third criterion, the department is unlikely to challenge a market-extension
merger if three or more other firms have the
entry advantage ascribed to the acquiring firm.
As a general matter, the department will be
increasingly likely to challenge a merger as the
number of other similarly situated firms de-




creases below three and as the extent of the entry
advantage increases.
The final factor the department will consider is
the market share of the acquired firm. Under the
guidelines, the department is unlikely to challenge a market-extension merger when the acquired firm has a market share of 5 percent or
less; is increasingly likely to challenge as the
share increases; and is likely to challenge any
merger satisfying the other factors in which the
acquired firm's market share is 20 percent or
more. The Board's fourth criterion is roughly
similar, but uses a 10 percent threshold and
requires that the firm to be acquired hold one of
the three largest shares in the market.

CONCLUSION

The Board's determination of the final form of its
market-extension guidelines will greatly affect
the Board's application of the theory of probable
future competition. The determination may
thereby significantly influence the future structure of banking in the United States. In reaching
this determination, the Board will consider criticisms and suggestions from various sources,
including the Department of Justice, public commentors, and federal court decisions. The Board
will therefore be balancing such considerations
as the burden on banking organizations of compiling applications, the conformity of administrative practice with competitive theory, compliance with legal authority, and uniformity of
enforcement practices—all within the context of
fulfilling the Board's statutory responsibilities to
preserve competition in banking.
•

Applying the Theory of Probable Future Competition

533

FOOTNOTES
1. See 12 U.S.C. 1828(c)(5), 1842(c) respectively.
2. The Supreme Court stated a standard for existingcompetition analysis that uses the "significant increase" in
concentration and the "undue percentage share" language in
United States v. Philadelphia National Bank, 374 U.S. 321,
363 (1963).
3. See United States v. Marine Bancorporation, 418 U.S.
602, 639 (1974); United States v. FalstaffBrewing Corp., 410
U.S. 526, 537 (1973).
4. Mercantile Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE B U L LETIN, vol. 66 (May 1980), p. 423; Republic of Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, vol. 66 (September
1980), p. 787.
5. Mercantile Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors,
638 F.2d 1255 (5th Circuit, 1981); Republic of Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 649 F.2d 1026 (5th Circuit, 1981).
6. The courts appear to view evidence of high concentration ratios as establishing a prima facie case that market
participants engage in anticompetitive behavior. See United
States v. Marine Bancorporation, 418 U.S. 630-31. See also,
for example, Mercantile Texas Corporation v. Board of
Governors, 638 F.2d 1266-67, and Republic of Texas Corporation v. Board of Governors, 649 F.2d 1044-46.
7. 638 F.2d 1268, 649 F.2d 1047.




8. 638 F.2d 1268.
9. 638 F.2d 1269, 649 F.2d 1047.
10. Mercantile Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE
BULLETIN, vol. 68 (January 1982), p. 53, (March 1982), p.
191; Republic of Texas Corporation, FEDERAL RESERVE
BULLETIN, vol. 68 (January 1982), p. 60 (March 1982), p. 195.
Governor Teeters dissented from both decisions, and Governor Rice dissented from the approval of Mercantile's application. Governor Teeters stated in each case that the standards
set by the court require evidence so subjective that the Board
would have great difficulty in enforcing them, and that the
facts of record, when viewed realistically, were sufficient to
support denial of the applications (ibid., pp. 193, 196).
Governor Rice shared some of Governor Teeters' concerns
regarding Mercantile's application, but discerned distinctions
between the two applications that in his view compelled
approval of Republic's application (ibid., p. 193).
11. Federal Register, vol. 47 (1982), p. 9017.
12. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of a particular market is equal to the sum of the squares of the market shares of
all firms competing in the market.
13. Federal Register, vol. 47 (1982), p. 38493.
14. Ibid., p. 38499-500.

535

Industrial Production
Released for publication

September

15

Industrial production declined an estimated 0.5
percent in August, reflecting continued cutbacks
in production of business equipment and a sharp
cut in output of motor vehicles. The decline in
August followed an increase of 0.1 percent in
July and a decline of 0.5 percent in June. The
percentage changes in June and July estimated a

month earlier were each revised upward 0.2
percentage point. At 138.0 percent of the 1967
average, the index for August was down 10.3
percent from its recent high in July 1981 and at
the lowest level since May 1977.
In market groupings, output of consumer
goods declined 1.2 percent in August, following
gains in each of the preceding three months that
averaged 0.9 percent. In recent months, auto

Annual rate, millions of units

1969-70=100
180
140

18

14

\

-MANUFACTURING

190
Nondurable

170

r

150
/

y

Durable

\
130

Domestic assemblies

1976

J

I
1978

I

1980

L
1982

1976

1978

1980

All series are seasonally adjusted and are plotted on a ratio scale. Auto sales and stocks include imports. Latest figures: August.




1982

110

536

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

1967 = 100

Percentage change from preceding month

1982

1982

Grouping
Julyp

Aug. e

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Percentage
change,
Aug. 1981
to Aug.
1982

Major market groupings
Total industrial production

138.7

138.0

-1.1

-.7

-.5

.1

-.5

-10.2

Products, total
Final products
Consumer goods
Durable
Nondurable
Business equipment
Defense and space
Intermediate products
Construction supplies
Materials

142.0
142.0
145.7
137.7
148.9
153.6
109.1
142.0
123.4
133.4

140.9
140.6
144.0
132.6
148.6
151.4
110.0
142.0
123.6
133.4

-.6
-.5
.4
2.0
-.1
-2.4
.2
-1.0
-1.6
-1.7

-.4
-.3
1.1
1.5
.9
-3.0
.5
-.8
-1.1
-1.4

-.4
-.2
.7
2.0
.3
-2.2
.2
-1.1
.7
-.5

.1
.1
.8
1.8
.3
-1.8
1.1
.6
.3
-.2

-.8
-1.0
-1.2
-3.7
-.2
-1.4
.8
.0
.2
.0

-7.7
-7.2
-3.7
-6.9
-2.6
-17.9
7.0
-9.4
-14.2
-14.0

Manufacturing
Durable
Nondurable
Mining
Utilities

137.9
125.9
155.3
120.6
169.8

137.2
124.5
155.4
119.1
169.7

-1.0
-1.2
-.8
-2.9
.6

.2
.3
.2
-2.6
.4

-.5
-1.1
.1
-1.2
-.1

-10.4
-13.2
-7.1
-18.4
-1.3

Major industry groupings

p Preliminary.

e Estimated.

-.2
-.5
.0
-4.0
-1.1

NOTE. Indexes are seasonally adjusted.

production has exceeded sales, resulting in excess dealers' inventories; in August, auto assemblies were reduced more than 16 percent to an
annual rate of 5.5 million units from a rate of 6.6
million units in July. Production of consumer
goods other than autos declined slightly in August. Output of business equipment was reduced
1.4 percent further in August and has now declined 18 percent since its peak in July 1981; this
decline compares with a reduction of 14.2 percent in the 1974-75 recession. Output of construction supplies edged up again in August, but
remained more than 14 percent below a year
earlier.




-.6
-.5
-.7
-3.9
-.1

Production of materials was unchanged in August, following small declines in June and July.
Production of parts for consumer durable goods
and for equipment was reduced, as was output of
energy materials; in contrast, production of nondurable materials rose.
In industry groupings, manufacturing output
was reduced 0.5 percent in August, following an
increase of 0.2 percent in July. Production of
durables was reduced 1.1 percent, reflecting cutbacks in motor vehicles, machinery, and metals.
Nondurable manufacturing was virtually unchanged in August, as was utility output. However, mining was again reduced sharply.

537

Announcements
CHANGES

IN DISCOUNT

RATE

The Federal Reserve Board approved a reduction in the basic discount rate from 11 percent to
101/2 percent, effective August 16, 1982. As in
other recent changes, the action was taken
against the background of moderate growth in
money, some indication of reduced credit demands at banks, and declines in market interest
rates.
The Board acted on requests from the directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston,
New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond,
Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco.
The Federal Reserve Board later approved a
reduction in the basic discount rate from IOV2
percent to 10 percent, effective August 27, 1982.
The action was taken to bring the discount rate
into better alignment with short-term market
interest rates.
The Board acted on requests from the directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston,
New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, Atlanta,
Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City,
Dallas, and San Francisco. Subsequently, the
Board approved similar action by the directors of
the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, effective
August 30, 1982.
The discount rate is the interest rate that
applies to borrowings from the District Federal
Reserve Banks.

REGULATION

Y.

AMENDMENT

The Federal Reserve Board has amended its
Regulation Y (Bank Holding Companies and
Change in Bank Control) and a related interpretation to clarify and expand the data processing
activities permissible for bank holding companies, effective September 25, 1982.
The Board's action followed approval in July




of an application by Citicorp to engage in similar
expanded data processing activities. The Board's
order approving the Citicorp application and its
amendment of Regulation Y reflect the Board's
consideration of public comment, a public hearing, and the findings of the administrative law
judge who conducted the hearings.
The Board's actions are set forth in an official
notice and are related to previous provisions of
Regulation Y, previous Board bank holding company actions, the amendment of Regulation Y as
proposed for comment, and the law judge's determinations. Highlights are as follows:
1. For the internal operations of the bank
holding company or the internal operations of its
subsidiaries, services provided may include data
processing and data transmission, including provision of data processing hardware, software,
documentation, and operating personnel.
2. For others, a bank holding company may
provide—when certain specified conditions are
met—data processing and transmission services,
facilities (defined to include hardware, software,
documentation, and operating personnel), or
data bases provided by any technologically feasible means, on condition that the data to be processed are financial, banking, or economic data.
In an accompanying interpretation, the Board
specified that in providing packaged data processing and transmission facilities a bank holding
company should provide facilities only for the
performance of banking functions, such as check
collection and the like, for depository or similar
institutions, such as mortgage companies. The
Board interpreted its regulation expanding permissible data processing services to include as
incidental activities the provision of excess data
processing capacity under specified restrictions,
and the provision of by-products of permissible
data processing and transmission activities when
they are not designed or appreciably enhanced
for marketing purposes.

538

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

REGULATION

Q

Interpretation
The Federal Reserve Board on August 24, 1982,
published an interpretation of its Regulation Q
(Interest on Deposits) concerning arrangements
a member bank may enter into in helping to
provide a secondary market for negotiable time
deposits issued by the bank.
Under the interpretation a member bank may
do the following:
1. Act on behalf of a depositor to find a
purchaser of the depositor's time deposit.
2. Enter into arrangements with an unaffiliated third party who stands ready to purchase
negotiable time deposits issued by the bank.
(Under such arrangements, payment of a fee or
provision of interim financing at other than market terms by a member bank is prohibited.)
3. Not enter into a reciprocal arrangement
with other depository institutions under which
each institution stands ready to purchase time
deposits issued by the others.
The Board believes the two types of transactions approved are not devices to avoid the
interest penalty required for payment of a time
deposit before maturity, while the third type of
transaction would constitute such a device.

Amendments
The Board on September 2, 1982, issued notice
of several amendments to its Regulation Q (Interest on Deposits).
One amendment permits member banks to
issue all time deposits in book-entry form (computer recorded) as an alternative to using paper
instruments.
The other amendments are technical changes
in the regulation to conform it to recent actions
concerning deposits by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee (DIDC).

MULTILATERAL

FINANCING

FOR

EXEMPTIONS
FROM
TRUTH IN LENDING

REQUIREMENTS

The Federal Reserve Board has granted exemptions, effective October 1, 1982, from certain
parts of the federal Truth in Lending Act to the
states of Maine and Connecticut. Exemptions
were granted on the grounds that consumer
credit protection legislation in these states met
the standards of the act for exemptions. The
Board also asked for public comment on requests
for exemptions from the states of Massachusetts,
Oklahoma, and Wyoming.

MEXICO

As part of a multilateral financial transition program being arranged with Mexico, the U.S.
Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve



on August 30, 1982, announced their participation in an arrangement, in cooperation with the
central banks of other Group of Ten countries,
Spain, and Switzerland, under the aegis of the
Bank for International Settlements, designed to
provide short-term financing to the Banco de
Mexico. 1 Financing available under the multilateral arrangement totals $1.85 billion, of which
the Treasury will provide $600 million and the
Federal Reserve $325 million through swap arrangements.
The multilateral financing is in support of
Mexico's efforts to strengthen its economic and
financial position. It provides for drawings by
Mexico in line with progress toward agreement
between the Mexican government and the International Monetary Fund on an economic adjustment program that will enable Mexico to qualify
for drawings under the IMF's Extended Fund
Facility.
The multilateral arrangement for short-term
financing is part of an interrelated program of
short-term and longer-term credits for Mexico.
The total program involves not only the BIS and
the IMF, but also Mexican discussions with
international banks regarding Mexico's external
debts.
This multilateral effort is designed to provide
an orderly transition to an economic adjustment
program that the Mexican government has announced it is developing.

1. The Group of Ten includes Belgium, Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United
Kingdom, and the United States.

Announcements

CHANGES

IN BOARD

STAFF

The Federal Reserve Board has announced the
following changes in its official staff, effective
August 30, 1982.
George E. Livingston, Assistant Controller,
has been named Controller.
David L. Robinson, Assistant Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations, has
been promoted to Associate Director in the Division.
C. William Schleicher, Jr., Assistant Director,
Division of Data Processing, has been made
Associate Director, Division of Federal Reserve
Bank Operations.
Anne M. DeBeer has been appointed Assistant
Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations. Ms. DeBeer, a member of the Board's
staff since 1974, holds a B.A. from the University
of Toronto and an M.A. and a D.P.A. from
George Washington University.
Jack Dennis, Jr., has been named Assistant




539

Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations. Mr. Dennis was with the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis before joining the
Board's staff in 1976. He holds a B.A. from
Minneapolis Metropolitan State University and
an M.B.A. from Southern University.
The Board has also announced the retirement
of J. Cortland G. Peret, Deputy Associate Director, Division of Research and Statistics, effective
September 18, 1982.

SYSTEM
MEMBERSHIP:
ADMISSION
OF STATE
BANK

The following bank was admitted to membership
in the Federal Reserve System during the period
August 11 through September 10, 1982:
Texas
Fulshear

Fulshear State Bank

541

Record of Policy Actions of the
Federal Open Market Committee
Meetings Held on
June 30-July 1, 1982,
and on July 15, 19821
D o m e s t i c Policy Directive
The information reviewed at this
meeting suggested that real GNP had
changed little in the second quarter,
after declining at an annual rate of
3.7 percent in the first quarter, as
business inventory liquidation moderated from an extraordinary rate.
The rise in average prices, as measured by the fixed-weight price index for gross domestic business
product, appeared to have slowed
somewhat from the annual rate of
about 43A percent in the first quarter.
The nominal value of retail sales
rose IV2 percent further in May, according to the advance report. Sales
gains were widespread and were especially strong at automotive, general merchandise, and apparel outlets.
Unit sales of new domestic automobiles rose about I6V2 percent to an
annual rate of 6.4 million units. Auto
sales dropped sharply in the first 20
days of June, however, following the
1. At its meeting on June 30-July 1, 1982,
in accordance with the Full Employment and
Balanced Growth Act of 1978 (the HumphreyHawkins Act), the Committee reviewed its
ranges for growth of the monetary and credit
aggregates for the period from the fourth
quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982
and gave preliminary consideration to the
objectives for monetary growth that might be
appropriate for 1983. The conclusion of the
Committee's consideration of the ranges was
deferred until July 15, 1982, owing to the long
interval before the date of Chairman
Volcker's testimony in conjunction with the
Board's midyear report under the act, which
was scheduled for July 20 before the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs. The Board's report also was transmitted to the Congress on July 20.



termination of most purchase-incentive programs.
The index of industrial production
edged down 0.2 percent in May,
following declines of 0.8 percent in
each of the two preceding months.
Output of business equipment continued to drop sharply, and production of durable goods materials also
declined further. But production of
consumer durable goods rose markedly for the second month in a row,
reflecting primarily an appreciable
increase in automobile assemblies.
Nonfarm payroll employment was
essentially unchanged in May, after
having declined substantially in
March and April. In manufacturing,
job losses were appreciably less in
May than in the earlier months, and
the average workweek edged up 0.1
hour to 39.1 hours. In contrast to the
payroll data, the survey of households indicated a substantial increase in employment; but growth in
the civilian labor force was even
greater, and the unemployment rate
edged up 0.1 percentage point to 9.5
percent.
The Department of Commerce
survey of business spending plans
taken in late April and May suggested that current-dollar expenditures
for plant and equipment would rise
only 2lA percent in 1982, compared
with IVA percent reported in the February survey and an actual expansion of about 83/4 percent in 1981.
The survey results implied a year-toyear decline of about 2Vi percent in
real terms.
Private housing starts rose appreciably in May to an annual rate of 1.1
million units, exceeding a rate of 1
million units for the first time since
last July. Most of the May increase

542

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

was in the more volatile multifamily
sector: multifamily starts rose nearly
50 percent, compared with an increase of about 9 percent in singlefamily starts. Sales of new homes
increased substantially in May,
while sales of existing homes were
unchanged; total home sales were
nearly 25 percent below the level of
a year earlier.
The producer price index for finished goods changed little in May, as
sharp declines in prices of energyrelated items about offset increases
in prices of food and other consumer
goods and capital equipment. Over
the first five months of the year, the
index was virtually stable. The consumer price index, which had registered a small net increase over the
first four months of the year, rose 1
percent in May, reflecting sharp increases in the volatile homeownership and energy components of the
index and a considerable rise in food
prices. Through May, the rise in the
index of average hourly earnings
was at a significantly less rapid pace
than during 1981.
In foreign exchange markets the
trade-weighted value of the dollar
against major foreign currencies had
risen about 7 percent over the period
since the last FOMC meeting, to its
highest level since early 1971. The
strength of the dollar reflected a rise
in U.S. interest rates relative to foreign rates as well as heightened concerns because of hostilities in the
Middle East. The U.S. foreign trade
deficit in the first five months of 1982
was at a rate substantially less than
that in the fourth quarter of last year,
as imports declined more than exports.
At its meeting on May 18, the
Committee had reaffirmed the objectives for monetary growth established at its meeting at the end of
March; thus, it had decided to seek
behavior of reserve aggregates associated with growth of Ml and M2
from March to June at annual rates
of about 3 percent and 8 percent
respectively. The Committee had
also agreed that deviations from



these objectives should be evaluated
in light of changes in the relative
importance of NOW accounts as a
savings vehicle. The intermeeting
range for the federal funds rate,
which provides a mechanism for initiating further consultation of the
Committee, was set at 10 to 15 percent.
Ml declined at an annual rate of
about 2 percent in May, following
expansion at an annual rate of about
103/4 percent in April. The contraction was attributable to a sizable
decline in other checkable deposits,
which had exhibited extraordinary
growth over the preceding six
months. M2 grew at an annual rate
of about IOV2 percent in May, a little
above the rate in April.
Total credit outstanding at U.S.
commercial banks grew at an annual
rate of about 8V2 percent in May,
down slightly from the pace in April.
Growth in business loans, at an annual rate of nearly 19 percent, accounted for much of the rise in bank
credit, as most other categories of
loans and investments registered
only moderate growth or contraction. Business demands for credit,
especially

short-term credit,

were

exceptionally strong in May, as nonfinancial businesses also issued a
sizable volume of commercial paper.
Nonborrowed reserves, adjusted
to include extended credit from Federal Reserve Banks, expanded substantially in May, after having
changed little in April. Total reserves grew moderately, however,
as borrowing from Federal Reserve
Banks for purposes of adjusting reserve positions (including seasonal
borrowing) declined appreciably. In
the two statement weeks ending
June 23, such borrowing averaged
about $875 million, compared with
an average of about $940 million in
May.
The federal funds rate averaged
about 14^4 percent in the two statement weeks ending June 23, compared with around 14!/2 percent in
the days immediately preceding the
Committee meeting on May 18. The

Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC

rate moved toward 15 percent in the
days just before this meeting, influenced by the approach of the June 30
statement date. Most other interest
rates rose about xh to 1 Vz percentage
points over the intermeeting period.
The failure of one dealer in U.S.
government securities and difficulties being experienced by another
dealer heightened concerns about
credit risks throughout the securities
markets and induced some widening
of risk premiums. 2 The prime rate
charged by most commercial banks
on short-term business loans remained at I6V2 percent. Average
rates on new commitments for fixedrate mortgage loans at savings and
loan associations edged up slightly.
The staff projections presented at
this meeting suggested that real GNP
would grow at a moderate pace over
the year ahead but that the unemployment rate would remain near its
recent high level. The rise in prices,
as measured by the price index for
gross domestic business product,
was expected to pick up somewhat
in the second half of 1982 from the
substantially reduced rate in the first
half, but continued improvement in
the underlying trend was anticipated.
Views of Committee members
concerning prospects for economic
activity and the behavior of prices
generally were similar in character
to the staff projections. Consumption seemed likely to rise in response
to the 10 percent reduction in federal
income taxes at midyear, the concurrent cost-of-living increase in social security payments, and other
factors; and the extraordinary rate of
liquidation of business inventories in
the first half of 1982 also seemed
likely to contribute to some economic growth.
As had been the case at the May
meeting of the Committee, however,
2. Neither of these firms was on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's list of primary dealers in U.S. government securities
that file reports on their operations with the
Bank's Market Reports Division.



several members commented that
the principal risks of a deviation
from the projection of moderate
growth in real GNP were on the
downside, and some expressed concern that any recovery could falter.
Business and consumer sentiment
was reported to have deteriorated
further, reflecting, among other
things, greater uneasiness about the
effects of high interest rates, increased bankruptcies, and difficulties affecting certain financial and
industrial institutions. In these circumstances, business and consumer
demands for liquidity might increase, rather than decline as many
expected, extending the contraction
in business capital expenditures and
limiting consumer outlays for housing and durable goods. Concerning
the prospective behavior of consumers, most statistical measures suggested that their liquidity was improving. The point was made,
however, that rapidly rising prices of
existing houses and readily available
mortgages, which were characteristic of earlier years, were no longer
providing stimulus for spending.
Starting in 1983, a significant volume
of balloon payments on earlier
house-purchase loans would mature.
Moreover, the recovery in activity
could be impeded by weak expansion abroad, by import-financing
problems of some major trading
partners of the United States, and by
the deterioration in the competitiveness of U.S. exports associated with
the sharp rise in the foreign-exchange value of the dollar.
It was stressed during the meeting
that considerable uncertainty remained about the size of the federal
budget deficit for fiscal 1983, as well
as for later years, although the recent congressional action on a budget resolution for the coming fiscal
year represented progress toward a
more restrained fiscal policy. To implement the resolution, a great deal
remained to be done in legislating
appropriations and additional revenues. Several Committee members
observed, moreover, that the deficit

543

544

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

would be considerably larger than
that contained in the resolution, only
in part because the latter was based
on relatively optimistic assumptions
concerning the performance of the
economy. The degree of progress in
reducing prospective federal deficits
would have a major impact on pressures in financial markets and thus
on the performance of such creditsensitive sectors as homebuilding
and business fixed investment. In
the absence of significant progress,
private investment outlays of all
types would be less than otherwise.
With respect to prices, the members noted that considerable progress had been made in reducing the
rate of increase but that the risks of
exacerbating inflationary expectations remained serious. In any case,
the underlying rate of inflation was
not so low as might be inferred from
the recent behavior of major indexes
of prices, and the rise in those indexes was generally expected to pick up
somewhat from the substantially reduced pace of 1982 to date.
At its meeting on February 1-2,
1982, the Committee had adopted
the following ranges for growth of
the monetary aggregates over the
year from the fourth quarter of 1981
to the fourth quarter of 1982: for M l ,
2Vi to 5Vi percent; for M2, 6 to 9
percent; and for M3, 6V2 to 9V2 percent. The associated range for bank
credit was 6 to 9 percent. In setting
the range for M l , the Committee
recognized that the level of that aggregate in January was well above
the average in the fourth quarter of
1981 but that it was too early to
judge conclusively the extent to
which the recent upsurge in growth
reflected temporary influences rather than a basic change in the amount
of money needed to finance growth
of nominal GNP. On the assumption
that the relationship between growth
of Ml and the expansion of nominal
GNP was likely to be closer to normal than it had been in 1981, and
given the relatively low base in the
fourth quarter of 1981, the Committee contemplated that growth of Ml



in 1982 might acceptably be in the
upper part of its range. The Committee also contemplated that growth of
M2 was likely to be high within its
range.
At this meeting, the Committee
reviewed its ranges for growth of the
monetary and credit aggregates for
the period from the fourth quarter of
1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982
and gave preliminary consideration
to objectives for monetary growth
that might be appropriate for 1983.
With respect to the current year, the
Committee noted that the levels of
the monetary aggregates in June
were slightly above the upper ends
of their ranges for 1982. The upsurge
in Ml in January was followed by
quite slow growth on average over
the next five months, and from the
fourth quarter of 1981 to June, Ml
had increased at an annual rate of 5.7
percent. Over the same period, M2
and M3 had grown at annual rates of
9.4 percent and 9.7 percent respectively.
Although the growth of Ml was
moderate over the first half of 1982,
it considerably exceeded the growth
of nominal GNP; in the first quarter,
the decline in the income velocity of
Ml was extraordinarily sharp. Similarly, the income velocity of the
broader monetary aggregates was
unusually weak in the first half. Given the persistence of relatively high
interest rates, the behavior of velocity in the first half suggested a heightened demand for Ml and M2.
The unusual demand for Ml in the
first half was concentrated in NOW
accounts and other interest-bearing
checkable deposits, which have
some characteristics of traditional
savings deposits. The enlarged share
of these accounts in Ml had made
this aggregate more sensitive to
changes in the public's desire to hold
highly liquid assets.
Growth of M2 as well as that of
Ml appeared to have been bolstered
in the first half of 1982 by increased
preferences for holding highly liquid
financial assets. Conventional savings deposits actually increased, af-

Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC 20

ter having contracted in the preceding four years, and money market
mutual funds continued to expand
strongly, although less so than in
1981. Altogether, the nontransaction
component of M2 (M2 less Ml) grew
at an annual rate of IOV2 percent
from the fourth quarter of 1981 to
June.
In reconsidering the ranges for
1982, Committee members remained
in agreement on the need to maintain
the commitment to the long-standing
goal of restraining growth of money
and credit in order to contribute to a
further reduction in the rate of inflation and provide the basis for restoration of economic stability and sustainable growth in output. At the
same time, the Committee took account of the need to provide sufficient monetary growth to encourage
recovery in economic activity over
the months ahead. Growth consistent with the current longer-run
ranges, quite possibly around the
upper end, was thought to be adequate in view of the sizable rise in
the velocity of money that generally
developed in the early stages of a
cyclical recovery in economic activity. Still, the members recognized
that regulatory actions and changes
in the public's preferences for various assets, as well as shifts in liquidity demands generally, would tend to
affect the velocity of money and
would need to be taken into account
in evaluating the behavior of the
monetary aggregates. To the extent
that precautionary demands for
money remained strong, for example, growth of the major monetary
aggregates near, or possibly somewhat above, the upper ends of their
ranges for 1982 might well be consistent with the Committee's general
policy objectives.
In the Committee's discussion at
this meeting, almost all members
preferred retention of the previously
established ranges for growth of the
monetary aggregates in 1982, with
the understanding that growth
around the upper ends of the ranges
would be acceptable, but some senti


ment was expressed for small upward adjustments in the ranges. Several members observed that any
increase in the ranges might well be
misinterpreted as a relaxation of the
Committee's commitment to the
long-run objective of restraining monetary growth and contributing to a
further reduction in the rate of inflation, thereby adversely affecting inflationary expectations and longterm interest rates. It was also noted
that minor adjustments in the ranges
might seem to suggest an unrealistic
degree of precision with which monetary growth could be controlled and
might not be sufficient in any case to
allow for a temporary bulge related
to exceptional demands for liquidity,
should they develop.
With respect to 1983, most members felt that the current ranges for
1982 could appropriately be retained; but they recognized that, in
light of all the current uncertainties
surrounding the economic, financial,
and federal budgetary outlook,
ranges adopted at this time would be
especially tentative. The current
ranges would be consistent with a
reduction in monetary growth in
1983 if, as seemed likely, growth of
the monetary aggregates in 1982 was
around the upper ends of their
ranges. Some sentiment was expressed for a reduction in the ranges
for 1983, particularly if those for
1982 were raised, in line with the
general objective of reducing monetary growth gradually over time.
The implications for monetary
policy of the recent congressional
action on a budget resolution were
considered at some length. Committee members generally felt that a
firm follow-through in current efforts
to reduce budgetary deficits should
contribute to easing financial market
strains within the context of the current ranges for monetary growth; to
help assure that result, in their view,
it was important that action beyond
the magnitude incorporated in the
first budget resolution be taken affecting future years. It was not
thought that the budgetary effort it-

546

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

self would warrant even greater
growth in the monetary aggregates
than was being contemplated. Excessive monetary growth would tend
to work against the benefits of an
improved budgetary outlook in curbing inflation and inflationary expectations. The Committee concluded
its discussion and reached a decision
on the longer-run ranges during a
telephone conference on July 15,
1982.
The Committee considered policy
for the period from June to September in light of the apparent consensus for retaining the previously established ranges for growth of the
monetary aggregates over the year,
with the understanding that growth
near, or for a time somewhat above,
the upper ends of those ranges
would be acceptable depending on
emerging strength of liquidity demands in a period of economic uncertainty. The data becoming available at the time of the meeting
indicated that growth of Ml had
weakened appreciably after midJune and that growth of both Ml and
M2 over the whole period from
March to June apparently had been
in line with the Committee's objectives for growth over that period at
annual rates of about 3 percent and 8
percent respectively. The levels of
Ml and M2 in June, as noted earlier,
were just slightly above the upper
ends of their ranges for 1982.
Evaluating the behavior of Ml and
implementing policy in the period
immediately ahead would be complicated by a number of special influences. The midyear reduction in
withholding rates for federal income
taxes and the cost-of-living increase
in social security payments were
generally expected to lead to some
bulge in monetary growth in July. It
was also expected, however, that
any such bulge would be offset in
ensuing months. More fundamentally, some easing in demands for liquidity and precautionary balances,
and a concomitant increase in the
income velocity of money, was anticipated over the months ahead, but



the public's liquidity preferences
could not be predicted with much
confidence, especially in the current
environment of financial strains.
Given these problems, most members stressed the need for flexibility
in interpreting the behavior of the
monetary aggregates in the period
ahead. Thus, while still aiming to
provide moderate monetary growth
consistent with the objectives for
growth over the year, those members would be willing to tolerate a
bulge early in the period to the extent that it appeared to be a temporary effect of the tax reduction and
increased social security payments,
perhaps compounded by seasonal
adjustment problems. They would
also accept somewhat faster growth
over the quarter as a whole if it
appeared that demands for liquidity
and precautionary balances were not
easing as anticipated. In general,
they wished to guard against the
possibility that short-term aberrations in the behavior of money or
exceptional demands for liquidity in
circumstances of unusual uncertainty would generate financial market
pressures that would impede the
prospective recovery in output.
A few members of the Committee
were concerned that accommodation of much of a bulge in monetary
growth in July or a relatively rapid
expansion over the summer months
as a whole might jeopardize prospects for achieving the monetary objectives for the year and thus would
risk exacerbating inflationary expectations. Accordingly, they believed
that tendencies toward such monetary growth rates in the months
ahead should be met by increased
pressures on bank reserve positions
and in the money market.
On the other hand, one member
advocated a strategy directed toward a prompt easing of money market conditions with a view to promoting reductions in short-term
interest rates. It was also suggested
by one member that the Committee
adopt an effective ceiling of 15 percent for fluctuations in the federal

Record

funds rate o v e r the w e e k s until the
next scheduled meeting, in an effort
to avoid any significant backing up
of interest rates in the current environment and to strengthen p r o s p e c t s
for the anticipated r e c o v e r y in e c o n o m i c activity. Several m e m b e r s observed, h o w e v e r , that such a strategy w a s more likely to be v i e w e d as a
fundamental change in the Committ e e ' s approach to targeting monetary
growth and w o u l d h a v e adverse market reactions b e c a u s e of its potential
for producing an unduly rapid expansion in bank r e s e r v e s and money.
A t the c o n c l u s i o n of the discussion, the C o m m i t t e e agreed to seek
behavior of reserve aggregates a s s o ciated with growth of M l and M 2
from June to S e p t e m b e r at annual
rates of about 5 percent and about 9
percent respectively. It decided that
s o m e w h a t more rapid growth w o u l d
be acceptable depending on evid e n c e that e c o n o m i c and financial
uncertainties w e r e leading to e x c e p tional liquidity d e m a n d s . It w a s also
noted that seasonal uncertainties, together with increased social security
p a y m e n t s and the initial impact of
the tax cut o n c a s h balances, might
lead to a temporary bulge in the
monetary aggregates, particularly
M l . T h e intermeeting range for the
federal funds rate, w h i c h provides a
m e c h a n i s m for initiating further consultation of the C o m m i t t e e , w a s c o n tinued at 10 to 15 percent.
T h e f o l l o w i n g d o m e s t i c p o l i c y directive w a s transmitted to the Federal R e s e r v e Bank of N e w York:
The information reviewed at this meeting suggests that real GNP changed little
in the second quarter, after the appreciable further decline in the first quarter, as
business inventory liquidation moderated from an extraordinary rate. In May
the nominal value of retail sales continued to pick up, while industrial production declined only a little further and
nonfarm payroll employment was essentially unchanged. The unemployment
rate edged up 0.1 percentage point to 9.5
percent. Housing starts rose appreciably
from a depressed level.
The price index for gross domestic
business product appears to have risen at



of Policy

Actions

of the FOMC

a relatively slow rate in the second quarter. Over the first five months of this
year the producer price index for finished goods was virtually stable, and the
advance in the index of average hourly
earnings remained at a reduced pace.
The consumer price index rose sharply
in May, after a small net increase over
the preceding four months.
The weighted average value of the
dollar against major foreign currencies
has risen sharply over the past month,
reaching its highest level since early
1971, in response to a rise in U.S. interest rates relative to foreign rates as well
as to hostilities in the Middle East. The
U.S. foreign trade deficit in the first five
months of 1982 was at a rate substantially less than in the fourth quarter of last
year, as imports declined more than exports.
Ml declined somewhat in May, after
its sharp rise in April, while growth of
M2 remained substantial. Business demands for credit, especially short-term
credit, were exceptionally strong. Shortterm market interest rates and bond
yields generally have risen since late
May, and mortgage interest rates have
increased.
The Federal Open Market Committee
seeks to foster monetary and financial
conditions that will help to reduce inflation, promote a resumption of growth in
output on a sustainable basis, and contribute to a sustainable pattern of international transactions. At its meeting in
early February, the Committee agreed
that its objectives would be furthered by
growth of M l , M2, and M3 from the
fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982 within ranges of 2Vz to 5Vz
percent, 6 to 9 percent, and 6V2 to 9'/2
percent respectively. The associated
range for bank credit was 6 to 9 percent.
These ranges were under review at this
meeting.
In the short run, the Committee seeks
behavior of reserve aggregates consistent with growth of Ml and M2 from June
to September at annual rates of about 5
percent and about 9 percent respectively. Somewhat more rapid growth would
be acceptable depending on evidence
that economic and financial uncertainties
are leading to exceptional liquidity demands and changes in financial asset
holdings. It was also noted that seasonal
uncertainties, together with increased
social security payments and the initial
impact of the tax cut on cash balances,
might lead to a temporary bulge in the
monetary aggregates, particularly M l .
The Chairman may call for Committee
consultation if it appears to the Manager
for Domestic Operations that pursuit of
the monetary objectives and related reserve paths during the period before the

547

548

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

next meeting is likely to be associated
with a federal funds rate persistently
outside a range of 10 to 15 percent.
Votes for this action: Messrs.
Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Gramley,
Martin, Partee, Rice, and Keehn.
Votes against this action: Messrs.
Black, Ford, Mrs. Teeters, and Mr.
Wallich. Mr. Keehn voted as alternate for Mrs. Horn.

Messrs. Black, Ford, and Wallich
dissented from this action because
they favored a policy for the period
immediately ahead that was firmly
directed toward bringing growth of
Ml down to its range for 1982 by the
end of the year. They were concerned that accommodation of relatively rapid growth over the summer
months might jeopardize achievement of the monetary objectives for
the year and thus would risk exacerbating inflationary expectations. Accordingly, they believed that tendencies toward rapid monetary expansion in the months immediately
ahead should be met by greater pressures on bank reserve positions and
in the money market.
Mrs. Teeters dissented from this
action because she favored specification of somewhat higher rates for
monetary growth during the third
quarter along with an approach to
operations early in the period that
would clearly signal an easing in
policy. In her opinion, policy at this
point should be directed toward exerting downward pressure on shortterm interest rates in order to promote recovery in output and
employment.
At a telephone meeting on July 15,
the Committee concluded its review
of the ranges for growth of the monetary aggregates in 1982 and the tentative ranges for 1983 and took the
following actions.
The Committee reaffirmed the following ranges for growth of the monetary
aggregates over the year from the fourth
quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of
1982 that it had adopted in early February: for M l , 2V2 to 5V2 percent; for M2, 6
to 9 percent; and for M3, 6V2 to 9Vi
percent. The associated range for bank
credit was 6 to 9 percent. At the same



time, the Committee agreed that growth
in the monetary and credit aggregates
around the top of the indicated ranges
would be acceptable in the light of the
relatively low base period for the Ml
target and other factors, and that it
would tolerate for some period of time
growth somewhat above the target range
should unusual precautionary demands
for money and liquidity be evident in the
light of current economic uncertainties.
Votes for this action: Messrs.
Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Black,
Ford, Mrs. Horn, Messrs. Martin,
and Partee. Vote against this action:
Mrs. Teeters. Absent and not voting:
Messrs. Gramley, Rice, and Wallich.

Mrs. Teeters dissented from this
action because she favored an explicit statement that growth of Ml
above the upper end of the Committee's range for 1982 by 1 percentage
point, or even as much as IV2 percentage points, might be acceptable.
In her opinion, it was important to
indicate the acceptable degree of
growth of Ml above the range in
order to foster market behavior that
would lower interest rates and enhance the prospects for sustaining
recovery in output and employment.
The Committee indicated that for 1983
it was tentatively planning to continue
the current ranges for 1982, but would
review that decision carefully in the light
of developments over the remainder of
1982.
Votes for this action: Messrs.
Volcker, Solomon, Balles, Black,
Ford, Mrs. Horn, Messrs. Martin,
Partee, and Mrs. Teeters. Votes
against this action: None. Absent and
not voting: Messrs. Gramley, Rice,
and Wallich.

Shortly
afterwards,
Messrs.
Gramley, Rice, and Wallich, who
had been unable to attend the meeting on July 15 but who had been
present for the main discussion of
the longer-run ranges for monetary
growth held at the meeting on June
30-July 1, associated themselves
with the Committee in its actions
with respect to the ranges for both
1982 and 1983.
Following the Committee's actions on July 15, the next to last

Record of Policy Actions of the FOMC

paragraph of the domestic policy directive adopted at its meeting on
June 30-July 1 read as follows:
The Federal Open Market Committee
seeks to foster monetary and financial
conditions that will help to reduce inflation, promote a resumption of growth in
output on a sustainable basis, and contribute to a sustainable pattern of international transactions. At its meeting in
early February, the Committee had
agreed that its objectives would be furthered by growth of M l , M2, and M3
from the fourth quarter of 1981 to the
fourth quarter of 1982 within ranges of
2Vi to 5V2 percent, 6 to 9 percent, and 6V2
to W2 percent respectively. The associated range for bank credit was 6 to 9
percent. The Committee began a review

of these ranges at its meeting on June 3 0 July 1, and at a meeting on July 15, it
reaffirmed the targets for the year set in
February. At the same time the Committee agreed that growth in the monetary
and credit aggregates around the top of
the indicated ranges would be acceptable
in the light of the relatively low base
period for the M l target and other factors, and that it would tolerate for some
period of time growth somewhat above
the target range should unusual precautionary demands for money and liquidity
be evident in the light of current economic uncertainties. The Committee also indicated it was tentatively planning to
continue the current ranges for 1983, but
would review that decision carefully in
the light of developments over the remainder of 1982.

Records of policy actions taken by the Federal Open Market Committee at each meeting, in the
form in which they will appear in the Board's Annual Report, are made available a few days
after the next regularly scheduled meeting and are later published in the B U L L E T I N .



549

551

Legal Developments
AMENDMENTS

TO REGULATION

A

Federal Reserve Bank of

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended its Regulation A Extensions of
Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (12 CFR Part 201),
for the purpose of adjusting discount rates with a view
of accommodating commerce and business in accordance with other related rates and the general credit
situation of the country.
Effective July 20, 1982, the Board acted to amend
Regulation A to reduce the discount rate to 11 xh per
cent. On August 2, 1982, the Board amended Regulation A to reduce the discount rate to 11 per cent.
Effective August 16, 1982, sections 201.51 and
201.52 of Regulation A were amended as set forth
below:

Boston
N e w York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

10'/2
101/2
10>/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2
101/2

Section 201.51—Short Term Adjustment Credit
for Depository Institutions
The rates for short term adjustment credit provided to
depository institutions under § 201.3(a) of Regulation
A are:

Effective
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,

1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982

(b) The rates for other extended credit provided to
depository institutions under sustained liquidity pressures or where there are exceptional circumstances or
practices involving a particular institution under
§ 201.3(b)(2) of Regulation A are:
Federal Reserve Bank of

Part 201—Extensions of Credit by Federal
Reserve Banks

Rate

Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

Rate
101/2
10'/2
101/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2
101/2
101/2
10'/2
101/2
lOi/2

Effective
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,

1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982

Note. These rates apply for the first 60 days of borrowing. A 1 per
cent surcharge applies for borrowing during the next 90 days, and a 2
per cent surcharge applies for borrowing thereafter.
Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston
N e w York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

Rate

\m
101/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2

\m

101/2
101/2
10'/2
10'/2
10'/2

Effective
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,

1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982

Section 201.52—Extended credit to
Depository Institutions
(a) The rates for seasonal credit extended to depository institutions under § 201.3(b)(1) of Regulation A
are:



AMENDMENTS

TO REGULATION

D

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended its Regulation D—Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions (12 CFR Part 204) to
define the new 7 to 13 day deposit category authorized
by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee ("DIDC") as a "time deposit" for purposes of
Regulation D. Accordingly, these deposits will be
subject to no basic reserve requirements if they are
personal time deposits and to a 3 per cent reserve
requirement if they are nonpersonal time deposits. All
other deposit categories, with original maturities or
notice periods of less than 14 days, will continue to be
defined as "demand deposits" and subject to transaction account reserve requirements.

552

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

Effective September 1, 1982, subparagraph 204.2
(b)(2) is amended, and subparagraphs 204.2(c)(1)
(i)(E) and (ii) are revised and a new subparagraph (iii)
is added as set forth below:

a transaction account under section 204.2(e) of
this Part.

AMENDMENT

Part 204—Reserve Requirements
Institutions

of

TO REGULATION

Q

Depository

Section 204.2—Definitions

(b) * * *
(2) A "demand deposit" does not include (i) checks
or drafts drawn by the depository institution on the
Federal Reserve or on another depository institution; (ii) a deposit or account issued pursuant to
12 CFR 1204.121, including those with an original
maturity or required notice period of seven to 13
days; or (iii) for depository institutions not subject
to the rules of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee under 12 U.S.C. § 3501 et seq., a
deposit or account issued with an original maturity
or required notice period of 7 to 13 days if such
deposit or account is nonnegotiable, subject to a
minimum balance of $20,000, and not otherwise a
transaction account under section 204.2(e) of this
Part.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has amended Regulation Q—Interest on Deposits
(12 CFR Part 217) to permit member banks to issue
automatically renewable repurchase agreements on
U.S. government or agency securities ("RPs") of less
than $100,000 with maturities of 89 days or less exempt
from Federal interest rate ceilings. In addition, member banks will be permitted to issue small denomination RPs with maturities of 90 days or more exempt
from interest rate ceilings.
Effective August 23, 1982, subparagraph 217.1(f)(2)
is amended to read as follows:

Part 217—Interest on

Deposits

Section 217.1—Definitions
(f) * * *
(2) Evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of direct obligations of, or obligations that are
fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency thereof that the bank is
obligated to repurchase;

(1) * * *
^••j * * *
(E) that constitute a "savings deposit" which
is not regarded as a "transaction account;"
(ii) borrowings, regardless of maturity, represented by a promissory note, an acknowledgment
of advance, or similar obligation described in
section 204.2(a)(l)(vii) that is issued to any office
located outside the United States of another depository institution or Edge or agreement corporation organized under the laws of the United
States, to any office located outside the United
States of a foreign bank, or to institutions whose
time deposits are exempt from interest rate limitations under section 217.3(g) of Regulation Q
(12 CFR 217.3(g)); and
(iii) a deposit or account issued pursuant to
12 CFR § 1204.121, including those with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 13
days; or for depository institutions not subject to
the rules of the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee under 12 U.S.C. § 3501 et seq., a
deposit or account issued with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 13 days if such
deposit or account is nonnegotiable, subject to a
minimum balance of $20,000, and is not otherwise



AMENDMENT

TO REGULATION

Y

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is amending its Regulation Y—Bank Holding
Companies and Change in Bank Control (12 CFR
Part 225) to clarify and expand the scope of permissible data processing activities in which a bank holding
company may engage. The revised interpretation describes certain activities the Board considers incidental to permissible data processing and data transmission activities.
Effective September 25, 1982, section 225.4 is
amended by revising paragraph (a)(8) to read as follows:

Part 225—Bank Holding Companies
Change in Bank Control

and

Section 225.4—Nonbanking Activities
(a) * * *
(8)(i) Providing data processing and data transmission services, data bases or facilities (including data
processing and data transmission hardware, soft-

Legal Developments

ware, documentation, and operating personnel) for
the internal operations of the holding company or its
subsidiaries;
(ii) Providing to others data processing and transmission services, facilities, data bases or access to
such services, facilities, or data bases by any technologically feasible means, where:
(A) Data to be processed or furnished are financial, banking or economic, and the services
are provided pursuant to a written agreement so
describing and limiting the services;
(B) The facilities are designed, marketed, and
operated for the processing and transmisison of
financial, banking or economic data; and
(C) Hardware in connection therewith is offered only in conjunction with software designed
and marketed for the processing and transmission
of financial, banking or economic data, and where
the general purpose hardware does not constitute
more than 30 percent of the cost of any packaged
offering.

BANK HOLDING COMPANY AND BANK
MERGER
ORDERS ISSUED BY THE BOARD OF
GOVERNORS

Orders Under Section 3 of Bank Holding
Company Act
Colorado National Bankshares, Inc.,
Denver, Colorado
Order Approving Acquisition

of Bank

Colorado National Bankshares, Inc., Denver, Colorado ("Applicant"), a bank holding company within the
meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act, has
applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(3)
of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(a)(3)) to acquire 100
percent of The Exchange National Bank of Colorado
Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado ("Bank").
Notice of this application, affording opportunity for
interested persons to submit comments and views, has
been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act.
The time for filing comments and views has expired,
and the Board has considered the application and all
comments received in light of the factors set forth in
section 3(c) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)).
Applicant, the fourth largest commercial banking
organization in Colorado, controls 21 subsidiary banks
with consolidated deposits of $1.2 billion, representing
10.0 percent of total deposits in commercial banks in
the state. 1 Bank, is the tenth largest banking organiza-

1. All banking data as of December 31, 1981.




553

tion in Colorado, with consolidated deposits of $168.6
million representing 1.2 percent of total deposits in
commercial banks in the state. Upon consummation of
the proposed transaction, Applicant would become the
third largest banking organization in Colorado, and its
share of total deposits in commercial banks in the state
would increase to 11.2 percent. While the size of the
organizations involved is significant, consummation of
this proposal will not significantly affect statewide
concentration or statewide banking structure.
Bank is the second largest banking organization in
the Colorado Springs banking market and controls
17.7 percent of that market's commercial bank deposits. 2 Because Applicant does not currently operate in
this market, consummation of the proposed transaction would not increase the concentration of banking
resources or reduce the number of competitors in the
market. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the
proposed transaction would have no adverse effects on
existing competition in the market.
The Board has also considered the effects that this
acquisition will have on probable future competition in
light of its proposed guidelines for assessing the competitive effects of bank holding company acquisitions
and mergers. 3 Under these guidelines, the Board will
make an intensive examination of a proposed acquisition's effects on potential competition where the market involved is concentrated, where there are only a
small number of probable future entrants into the
market, where the market is attractive for entry, and
the firm to be acquired is a market leader. Two of the
four criteria established under the guidelines are present in this case. Bank, the second largest banking
organization in the market with a 17.7 percent share of
total market commercial banking deposits, is a dominant competitor in the market. Moreover, the banking
structure of Colorado is such that there are no more
than four banking organizations in the state that are
potential market entrants. However, other relevant
market data do not satisfy the remaining criteria. The
Colorado Springs market, with a three-firm deposit
concentration ratio of 56.4 percent and a Herfindahl
index of 1338, is not considered a highly concentrated
banking market. Furthermore, the market is not attractive for de novo entry as defined under the guidelines because the average growth rate of market depos-

2. The Colorado Springs banking market is approximated by the
Colorado Springs RMA.
3. "Policy Statement of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System in Assessing Competitive Factors Under the Bank
Merger Act and the Bank Holding Company Act", 47 Federal
Register 9017 (March 3, 1982). Although the proposed policy statement has not been approved by the Board, the Board is applying the
policy guidelines to all applications to determine whether further
scrutiny is warranted for anticompetitive effects. See, "Shawmut
C o r p o r a t i o n " , 6 8 F E D E R A L RESERVE B U L L E T I N 3 0 9 ( M a y

1982).

554

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

its during the last two years (9.3 percent) is less than
the corresponding national rate (9.6 percent) and the
corresponding Colorado rate (16.6 percent). In light of
all the facts of the record the Board does not consider
that consummation of the proposed acquisition will
have such adverse effects on probable future competition in the Colorado Springs market as to warrant
denial.
The financial and managerial resources and future
prospects of Applicant, its subsidiaries and Bank are
regarded as generally satisfactory. Considerations relating to banking factors are consistent with approval.
Moreover, considerations relating to the convenience
and needs of the community to be served are consistent with approval.
On the basis of the record, this application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calender
day following the effective date of this Order, or later
than three months after the effective date of this
Order, unless such period is extended for good cause
by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Kansas City acting pursuant to delegated authority.
By Order of the Board of Governors, effective
August 31, 1982.
Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors
Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not
voting: Governors Partee and Rice.
(Signed) W I L L I A M W .
Secretary of the

[SEAL]

WILES,

Board.

Em Kay Financing Corp.,
Panama, Panama
Em Kay Holding Corp.,
New York, New York
Order Approving
Companies

Formation

of Bank

Holding

Em Kay Financing Corp. ("Financing"), Panama,
Panama, and its 90 percent-owned subsidiary, Em Kay
Holding Corp. ("Holding"), N e w York, N e w York
(collectively referred to as "Applicants"), have applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(1) of
the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U . S . C .
§ 1842(a)(1)) to become bank holding companies by
acquiring 67 percent or more of the voting shares of
Village Bank of N e w Jersey ("Bank"), South Orange,
N e w Jersey.
Notice of the applications, affording opportunity for
interested persons to submit comments and views, has




been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act.
The time for filing comments and views has expired
and the Board has considered the applications and all
comments received in light of the factors set forth in
section 3(c) of the act.
Applicants are non-operating corporations organized for the purpose of becoming bank holding companies by acquiring Bank. Financing, a corporation
organized under the laws of Panama, owns 90 percent
of the outstanding stock of Holding, which is organized under the laws of N e w Jersey. Upon acquisition
of Bank (deposits of $47.1 million), Applicants will
control the 68th largest commercial bank in N e w
Jersey with 0.2 percent of the total deposits in commercial banks in that state. 1
Bank is the 20th largest of 37 commercial banks in
the relevant banking market 2 and controls 0.7 percent
of the total deposits in commercial banks in the local
market. Inasmuch as Applicants and their principals
control no other banks in the United States, consummation of the proposed transaction would have no
adverse effects on either existing or potential competition in the market, and would not increase the concentration of resources in any relevant area. Therefore,
competitive considerations are consistent with approval of the applications.
The financial and managerial resources of Applicants and Bank are considered generally satisfactory
and the future propsects of each appear favorable,
especially in light of the additional capital that Applicants intend to furnish Bank. Thus, considerations
relating to banking factors lend some weight to approval of the applications. Applicants also propose to
increase commercial lending by Bank to mid-sized
businesses and to expand Bank's branch network.
Therefore, considerations relating to the convenience
and needs of the community to be served also lend
some weight toward approval of these applications.
Accordingly, the Board has determined that consummation of the transaction would be in the public
interest and that the applications should be approved.
On the basis of the record, the applications are
approved for the reasons summarized above. The
transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth
calendar day following the effective date of this Order,
or later than three months after the effective date of
this Order, unless such period is extended for good
cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of
N e w York, pursuant to delegated authority.

1. Banking data are as of June 30, 1980.
2. The relevant market is the Greater Newark market which is
approximated by all or part of Bergen, E s s e x , Hudson, Morris, and
Union Counties, N e w Jersey.

Legal Developments

By order of the Board of Governors, effective
August 30, 1982.
Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors
Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not
voting: Governors Partee and Rice.
(Signed) W I L L I A M W .
Secretary of the

[SEAL]

WILES,

Board.

First American Bank Corporation,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Order Approving
Companies

Merger of Bank

Holding

First American Bank Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan ("Applicant"), has applied for the Board's approval under section 3(a)(5) of the Bank Holding
Company Act (12 U . S . C . § 1842(a)(5)) to merge with
Mid Michigan Bank Corporation, Gladwin, Michigan
("Mid Michigan"), and thereby acquire its subsidiary
bank, Mid Michigan Bank, Gladwin, Michigan
("Bank"). Upon approval of the merger, Mid Michigan would cease to exist, and Bank would become a
subsidiary of Applicant.
Notice of the application, affording an opportunity
for interested persons to submit comments and views,
has been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the
act. The time for filing comments and views has
expired, and the Board has considered the application
and all comments received in light of the factors set
forth in section 3(c) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)).
Applicant, the fifth largest banking organization in
the state of Michigan, controls 27 subsidiary banks
with aggregate deposits of $3.06 billion, representing
7.04 percent of total deposits in commercial banks in
that state. Bank is the 117th largest commercial bank
in Michigan, controlling total deposits of $63.0 million,
representing 0.15 percent of commercial bank deposits
in the state. Consummation of this proposal would
increase Applicant's aggregate deposits statewide to
approximately $3.12 billion, or 7.19 percent of total
commercial bank deposits in the state 1 and Applicant
would retain its ranking as the fifth largest commercial
banking organization in Michigan. Thus, the Board
concludes that consummation of the transaction would
have no significant effects upon the concentration of
banking resources in Michigan.
Bank competes in three banking markets, the Standish-West Branch market, the Bay City-Saginaw mar-

1. All banking data are as of June 30, 1981.




555

ket, and the Mt. Pleasant market and controls 0.2, 2.3,
and 9.1 percent of the markets' deposits in commercial
banks, respectively. 2 Because Applicant currently
does not operate in these markets, consummation of
the proposal would have no adverse effects on competition in any relevant market and would not increase
the concentration of resources in any relevant area.
Accordingly, the Board concludes that competitive
considerations are consistent with approval.
The financial and managerial resources and future
propsects of Applicant, its subsidiary banks, and Bank
are considered generally satisfactory and consistent
with approval. While some new or expanded services
may result from approval of this proposal, there is no
evidence in the record indicating that the banking
needs of the community to be served are not being
met. Considerations relating to the convenience and
needs of the community to be served are consistent
with approval. Accordingly, the Board has determined
that consummation of the transaction would be consistent with the public interest and that the application
should be approved.
On the basis of the record, the application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calendar
day following the effective date of this Order or later
than three months after the effective date of this
Order, unless such period is extended for good cause
by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Chicago, acting pursuant to delegated authority.
By order of the Board of Governors, effective
August 30, 1982.
Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors
Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not
voting: Governors Partee and Rice.

[SEAL]

(Signed) W I L L I A M W .
Secretary of the

WILES,

Board.

Harris Bankcorp, Inc.,
Chicago, Illinois
Order Approving

Acquisition

of Bank

Harris Bankcorp, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding
Company Act, has applied for the Board's approval

2. The Standish-West Branch market is approximated by Arenac
and Ogemaw Counties, the western half of I o s c o County, and Curtis
Township in Alcona County, Michigan. The Bay City-Saginaw market includes Bay, Midland, and Gladwin Counties, plus the northern
three-fourths of Saginaw County, Michigan. The Mt. Pleasant market
is defined as Isabella and Clare Counties, Michigan.

556

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

under section 3(a)(3) of the act (12 U.S.C. § 1842(a)(3))
to acquire 100 percent of the voting shares of the
successor by merger to Roselle State Bank and Trust
Company, Roselle, Illinois ("Bank").
Notice of the application, affording opportunity for
interested persons to submit comments and views, has
been given in accordance with section 3(b) of the act
(12 U.S.C. § 1842(b)). The time for filing comments
and views has expired, and the Board has considered
the application and all comments received in light of
the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the act
(12 U.S.C. § 1842(c)).
Applicant, the third largest bank holding company in
Illinois, controls one subsidiary bank, Harris Trust
and Savings Bank, Chicago, Illinois ("Harris Bank").
Harris Bank, the third largest commercial bank in
Illinois, has total deposits of $3,499.5 million, representing 3.85 percent of all commercial bank deposits in
the state. 1 In addition, on June 25, 1982, Applicant's
proposal to acquire a second bank, Argo State Bank,
Summit, Illinois ("Argo Bank"), 2 having total deposits of $42.1 million, was approved but has not yet been
consummated. Bank is the 102nd largest commercial
bank in Illinois and has deposits of $111.7 million,
representing 0.12 percent of all commercial bank deposits in Illinois. Upon consummation of the aquisition
of Argo Bank and approval of the instant proposal,
Applicant's total deposits would increase to approximately $3,653.3 million, or 4.02 percent of the state's
commercial bank deposits, and Applicant would retain
its rank as the third largest banking organization in
Illinois. Thus, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposal would have no significant effects
upon the concentration of banking resources in Illinois.
Bank competes in the Chicago banking market 3 and
ranks 67th out of 369 commercial banks in that market,
controlling 0.18 percent of total commercial bank
deposits therein. Harris Bank also operates in the
Chicago banking market and is the third largest banking organization therein, holding 5.58 percent of total
market deposits. Argo Bank also operates in the
Chicago banking market, and Applicant's share of
total market deposits would increase to 5.65 percent
upon consummation of its aquisition of Argo. Thus,
consummation of the instant application would eliminate some existing competition between Applicant and

1. All deposit data are as of D e c e m b e r 31, 1981.
2. See Order dated June 25, 1982, by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Chicago.
3. The Chicago banking market is defined as Cook, Du Page, and
Lake Counties, all in Illinois.




Bank. However, the adverse competitive consequences associated with consummation of this proposal are mitigated by the following and other facts by
record. First, upon consummation of this proposal,
Applicant would continue to rank third in the Chicago
banking market and Applicant's market share, including deposits of Argo Bank, would only increase to 5.83
percent of total bank deposits in the market. Second,
there are numerous competitors in the market and the
Chicago banking market is not considered highly concentrated since the four largest banking organizations
control only 56.43 percent of total market deposits.
Finally, as multibank holding companies have been
permitted in Illinois only since January 1, 1982, most
other commercial banks are not affiliated with multibank holding companies and remain in the market as
possible acquisition candidates. Accordingly, on the
basis of the above and other facts of record, the Board
believes that the proposal will not have any significant
adverse effects on existing or potential competition or
on the concentration of resources in the relevant
market.
The financial and managerial resources and future
prospects of Applicant, its subsidiary bank, and Bank
are considered generally satisfactory and consistent
with approval. In addition, Bank's affiliation with
Applicant will enable Bank to avail itself of Applicant's expertise and resources, particularly in the
specialized financing and fiduciary areas. Accordingly, considerations relating to the convenience and
needs of the community to be served lend slight weight
toward approval and outweigh any adverse competitive effects that may result from consummation of the
proposal. Accordingly, the Board has determined that
consummation of the transaction would be consistent
with the public interest and that the application should
be approved.
On the basis of the record, the application is approved for the reasons summarized above. The transaction shall not be made before the thirtieth calendar
day following the effective date of this Order, unless
such period is extended for good cause by the Board or
by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, acting pursuant to delegated authority.
By order of the Board of Governors, effective
August 30, 1982.
Voting for this action: Chairman Volcker and Governors
Martin, Wallich, Teeters, and Gramley. Absent and not
voting: Governors Partee and Rice.

[SEAL]

(Signed) W I L L I A M W .
Secretary of the

WILES,

Board.

Legal Developments

ORDERS APPROVING
AND BANK MERGER

By the Board of

APPLICATIONS
ACT

UNDER

THE BANK

HOLDING

COMPANY

557

ACT

Governors

During August 1982, the Board of Governors approved the applications listed below. Copies are available upon
request to Publications Services, Division of Support Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, D.C. 20551.

Section 3
Board action
(effective
date)

Applicant

Bank(s)

First American Bank Corporation,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Mercantile Texas Corporation,
Dallas, Texas
Security Pacific Corporation,
Los Angeles, California
Texas Commerce Bancshares, Inc.,
Houston, Texas

Huron County Bank,
Harbor Beach, Michigan
Abilene National Bank,
Abilene, Texas
Postal Financial Corporation,
Sioux City, Iowa
Texas Commerce Bank-Westlake Park,
N.A.,
Houston, Texas
Pueblo Beneficial Industrial Bank,
Pueblo, Colorado
Colorado Springs Beneficial Industrial
Bank,
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Trinidad Beneficial Industrial Bank,
Trinidad, Colorado

U.S. Bancorp,
Portland, Oregon

By Federal Reserve

August 30, 1982
August 6, 1982
August 17, 1982
August 16, 1982

August 31, 1982

Banks

Recent applications have been approved by the Federal Reserve Banks as listed below. Copies of the orders are
available upon request to the Reserve Banks.

Section 3
Applicant
Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado,
Inc.,
Boulder, Colorado
Allied Bancshares, Inc.,
Houston, Texas
Allied Irving Bancshares, Inc.,
Houston, Texas
American Security Bancshares,
Inc.,
Welsh, Louisiana
AmSouth Bancorporation,
Birmingham, Alabama
Amsterdam Bancshares, Inc.,
Amsterdam, Missouri



Bank(s)

Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

The Littleton National Bank,
Littleton, Colorado

Kansas City

July 29, 1982

Irving American Bancshares Corp.
Irving, Texas

Dallas

August 23, 1982

American Bank,
Welsh, Louisiana

Atlanta

July 29, 1982

Citizens Bank of Talladega,
Talladega, Alabama
Citizens Bank,
Amsterdam, Missouri

Atlanta

August 20, 1982

Kansas City

August 17, 1982

558

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

Section 3—Continued
Applicant
Antioch Holding Company,
Antioch, Illinois
The Banc of San Jacinto County
Bancshares, Inc.,
Coldspring, Texas
Birnamwood Bancshares, Inc.,
Birnamwood, Wisconsin
BOS Bancshares, Inc.,
Metairie, Louisiana
Bridgeport Banshares, Inc.,
Bridgeport, Nebraska
Cal Coast Bancorp,
San Clemente, California
Capitol Bancorporation, Inc.,
Pierre, South Dakota
Carthage Bancshares, Inc.,
Carthage, Texas
Celeste Bancshares, Inc.,
Celeste, Texas
Central Bancorporation, Inc., Central Colorado Company, C.C.B.,
Inc.,
Denver, Colorado
Central Bancshares, Inc.,
Glenmora, Louisiana
Central Wisconsin Bankshares,
Inc.,
Wausau, Wisconsin
Charter Bancorporation, Inc.,
Newport, Minnesota
Chillicothe Bancshares, Inc.,
Chillicothe, Missouri
City Bancorp Inc.,
Murphysboro, Illinois
Clark County Bancshares, Inc.,
Wyaconda, Missouri
Colonial Bancshares, Inc.,
Des Peres, Missouri
Columbus Corporation,
Columbus, Indiana
Commercial Bancshares, Inc.,
West Liberty, Kentucky
Dunlap Iowa Holding Co.,
Dunlap, Iowa
Eastern Iowa Secured Bancshares
Corporation,
Bettendorf, Iowa




Bank(s)
Wesco Investment Corporation,
La Grange, Illinois
The Bank of San Jacinto County,
Coldspring, Texas

Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

Chicago

July 30, 1982

Dallas

August 6, 1982

The Bank of Birnamwood,
Birnamwood, Wisconsin
Bank of the South,
Metairie, Louisiana
The Bridgeport State Bank,
Bridgeport, Nebraska
Mariners Bank, N.A.,
San Clemente, California
First National Bank in Pierre,
Pierre, South Dakota
First National Bank of Beckville,
Beckville, Texas
The First National Bank of Celeste,
Celeste, Texas
General Bancorporation, Inc.,
Broomfield, Colorado

Chicago

August 16, 1982

Atlanta

August 9, 1982

Kansas City

August 19, 1982

San Francisco

August 12, 1982

Minneapolis

August 11, 1982

Dallas

August 6, 1982

Dallas

August 11, 1982

Kansas City

July 28, 1982

Central Bank & Trust Company,
Glenmora, Louisiana
Tri-County State Bank of Marshfield,
Marshfield, Wisconsin
Stoughton State Bank,
Stoughton, Wisconsin
Community Bank,
Chillicothe, Missouri
The City National Bank of Murphy sboro,
Murphy sboro, Illinois
Peoples Bank of Wyaconda,
Wyaconda, Missouri
The Colonial Bank,
Des Peres, Missouri
Columbus Bank and Trust
Company,
Columbus, Indiana
Commercial Bank,
West Liberty, Kentucky
Dunlap Savings Bank,
Dunlap, Iowa
Security State Trust and Savings
Bank,
Bettendorf, Iowa

Atlanta

July 30, 1982

Chicago

August 16, 1982

Chicago

July 29, 1982

Kansas City

July 29, 1982

St. Louis

July 30, 1982

St. Louis

August 4, 1982

St. Louis

August 16, 1982

Chicago

August 13, 1982

Cleveland

August 4, 1982

Chicago

August 16, 1982

Chicago

August 20, 1982

Legal Developments

559

Section 3—Continued
Applicant

Bank(s)

Edmonton Bancshares, Inc.,
Edmonton, Kentucky
FBT Bancshares, Inc.,
Slidell, Louisiana
F.C.B., Inc.,
Alachua, Florida
Farmers & Merchants Bancshares,
Inc.,
Beach, North Dakota
Farmers State Corporation of Mentone,
Mentone, Indiana
Finlayson Bancshares, Inc.,
Finlayson, Minnesota
First Alabama Bancshares, Inc.,
Montgomery, Alabama
First Bancorp of Kansas,
Wichita, Kansas
First Bank Holding Company,
Treasure Island, Florida
First Bancorp of Belleville, Inc.,
Belleville, Illinois
First Busey Corporation,
Urbana, Illinois
First Hogansville Bankshares, Inc.,
Hogansville, Georgia
First La Porte Financial Corp.,
La Porte, Indiana

Edmonton State Bank
Edmonton, Kentucky
Fidelity Bank and Trust Company,
Slidell, Louisiana
First National Bank of Alachua,
Alachua, Florida
Farmers & Merchants Bank,
Beach, North Dakota

First National Bancshares of Winfield, Inc.,
Winfield, Kansas
First National Hoffman Bancorp,
Inc.,
Hoffman Estates, Illinois
First Railroad & Banking Company
of Georgia,
Augusta, Georgia
Frost BanCorporation, Inc.,
Frost, Minnesota
General Bancshares Corporation,
St. Louis, Missouri
Gibbon Bancorporation, Inc.,
Gibbon, Minnesota




Reserve
Bank
St. Louis

August 20, 1982

Atlanta

August 6, 1982

Atlanta

August 4, 1982

Minneapolis

August 13, 1982

Farmers State Bank,
Mentone, Indiana

Chicago

August 12, 1982

Farmers State Bank of Russell,
Russell, Minnesota
Cordova-Citizens Bank,
Cordova, Alabama
First National Bank in Wichita
Wichita, Kansas
First Bank of Pinellas County,
Treasure Island, Florida
Dupo State Savings Bank,
Dupo, Illinois
Roberts State Bank,
Roberts, Illinois
The Citizens Bank
Hogansville, Georgia
First National Bank and Trust
Company of La Porte,
La Porte, Indiana
The First National Bank of Winfield,
Winfield, Kansas
First National Bank of Hoffman Estates,
Hoffman Estates, Illinois
First South Bankcorp,
Columbus, Georgia

Minneapolis

August 25, 1982

Atlanta

August 23, 1982

Kansas City

August 19, 1982

Atlanta

August 13, 1982

St. Louis

August 4, 1982

Chicago

August 16, 1982

Atlanta

August 3, 1982

Chicago

August 16, 1982

Kansas City

August 13, 1982

Chicago

August 2, 1982

Atlanta

August 12, 1982

Minneapolis

July 30, 1982

St. Louis

August 18, 1982

Minneapolis

August 6, 1982

State Bank of Frost,
Frost, Minnesota
Belleville National Bank,
Belleville, Illinois
Citizens State Bank of Gibbon,
Gibbon, Minnesota

560

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

Section 3—Continued
Applicant
Guardian Banshares, Inc.,
Alliance, Nebraska
Hemingford Banshares, Inc.,
Hemingford, Nebraska
Hyannis Banshares, Inc.,
Hyannis, Nebraska
Mullen Banshares, Inc.,
Mullen, Nebraska
Thedford Banshares, Inc.,
Thedford, Nebraska
Hardee Banking Corporation,
Wauchula, Florida
Harleysville National Corporation,
Harleysville, Pennsylvania
Hawkeye Bancorporation,
Des Moines, Iowa
Hillsboro Capital Corporation,
Hillsboro, Kansas
HNB Corporation,
Huntsville, Texas
Hoosier Bancshares, Inc.,
Bloomington, Indiana
Illini Community Bancgroup, Inc.,
Springfield, Illinois
Illowa Bancorp, Inc.,
Savanna, Illinois
Kansas State Investments, Inc.,
Manhattan, Kansas
Kentucky Southern Bancorp, Inc.,
Bowling Green, Kentucky
LaPlace Bancshares, Inc.,
LaPlace, Louisiana
La Porte Bancorp, Inc.,
Hammond, Indiana
Lexington Bancshares, Inc.,
Lexington, Nebraska
London Bancshare, Inc.,
London, Kentucky
Lower Rio Grande Valley Bancshares, Inc.,
La Feria, Texas




Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

Bridgeport Banshares, Inc.,
Bridgeport, Nebraska

Kansas City

August 19, 1982

First National Bank of Wauchula,
Wauchula, Florida
Harleysville National Bank and
Trust Company,
Harleysville, Pennsylvania
State Bank of Allison,
Allison, Iowa
The First National Bank,
Hillsboro, Kansas
The Huntsville National Bank,
Huntsville, Texas
The Bloomington National Bank,
Bloomington, Indiana
American State Bank of Springfield,
Springfield, Illinois
The National Bank of Savanna,
Savanna, Illinois
Kansas State Bancshares, Inc.,
Manhattan, Kansas
The Citizens National Bank of
Bowling Green,
Bowling Green, Kentucky
Bank of LaPlace of St. John the
Baptist Parish,
LaPlace, Louisiana
La Porte Bancorp, Inc.,
Hammond, Indiana
Lexington State Bank and Trust
Company,
Lexington, Nebraska
London Bank & Trust Company,
London, Kentucky
The First National Bank of La Feria,
La Feria, Texas
The First National Bank of Mercedes,
Mercedes, Texas
Valley National Bank,
Harlingen, Texas

Atlanta

August 13, 1982

Philadelphia

August 13, 1982

Chicago

August 17, 1982

Kansas City

August 20, 1982

Dallas

August 20, 1982

Chicago

July 30, 1982

Chicago

August 13, 1982

Chicago

August 17, 1982

Kansas City

August 4, 1982

St. Louis

August 4, 1982

Atlanta

August 3, 1982

Chicago

August 23, 1982

Kansas City

August 11, 1982

Cleveland

August 25, 1982

Dallas

July 30, 1982

Bank(s)

Legal Developments

561

Section 3—Continued
Applicant
Midstate Financial Corp.,
Brownsburg, Indiana
Monte Vista Bank Corp.,
Monte Vista, Colorado
Mt. Zion Bancorp, Inc.,
Mt. Zion, Illinois
NAPSUB Corporation,
Chicago, Illinois
NBC Bancorporation, Inc.,
Newport, Minnesota
NCNB Corporation,
Charlotte, North Carolina
National City Corporation,
Cleveland, Ohio
New Great Lakes Financial, Inc.,
Grand Rapids, Michigan
New Mexico Banquest Corporation,
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Northern Trust Corporation,
Chicago, Illinois
Oaklawn Financial Corporation,
Texarkana, Texas
Olla Bancshares, Inc.,
011a, Louisiana
Peoples Bancshares, Inc.,
Clifton, Tennessee
Perry Bancshares, Inc.,
Perry, Oklahoma
Provident Bancorp, Inc.,
Cincinnati, Ohio
Purdue National Corporation,
Lafayette, Indiana
Royal Bancshares, Inc.,
Royal, Iowa
Salem Arkansas Bancshares Corporation,
Salem, Arkansas
Savanna Bancorp, Inc.,
Savanna, Illinois
Seafirst Corporation,
Seattle, Washington
Security Bancorp, Inc.,
Southgate, Michigan
Sonny Wright,
Miami, Florida



Bank(s)

Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

Hendricks County Bank and Trust
Company,
Brownsburg, Indiana
Bank of Monte Vista,
Monte Vista, Colorado
The Hight State Bank,
Dalton City, Illinois
The First Bank, Naperville,
Naperville, Illinois
National Bank of Commerce in
Mankato,
Mankato, Minnesota
Gulfstream Banks, Inc.,
Boca Raton, Florida
Ohio Citizens Bancorp, Inc.,
Toledo, Ohio
Union Bancorp, Inc.,
Grand Rapids, Michigan
The Bank of Northern New
Mexico,
Las Vegas, New Mexico
NAPSUB Corporation,
Chicago, Illinois
Oaklawn Bank,
Texarkana, Texas
The Olla State Bank,
Olla, Louisiana
Peoples Bank of Clifton,
Clifton, Tennessee
Exchange Bank and Trust
Company,
Perry, Oklahoma
The Midwest Bank and Trust Company,
Cleveland, Ohio
Purdue National Bank of Lafayette,
Lafayette, Indiana
Home State Bank,
Royal, Iowa
Bank of Salem,
Salem, Arkansas

Chicago

July 28, 1982

Kansas City

July 26, 1982

Chicago

August 13, 1982

Chicago

August 24, 1982

Minneapolis

July 29, 1982

Richmond

August 4, 1982

Cleveland

August 6, 1982

Chicago

August 20, 1982

Kansas City

August 16, 1982

Chicago

August 24, 1982

Dallas

August 16, 1982

Dallas

August 5, 1982

Atlanta

August 17, 1982

Kansas City

July 27, 1982

Cleveland

August 26, 1982

Chicago

August 12, 1982

Chicago

August 20, 1982

St. Louis

August 12, 1982

Savanna State Bank,
Savanna, Illinois
Western National Bank,
Bothell, Washington
Security Bank St. Clair Shores,
St. Clair Shores, Michigan
Peoples National Bank of Commerce,
Miami, Florida

Chicago

July 30, 1982

San Francisco

August 6, 1982

Chicago

August 9, 1982

Atlanta

August 25, 1982

562

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

Section 3—Continued
Applicant
SouthTrust Corporation,
Birmingham, Alabama
Southwest Bancshares, Inc.,
Houston, Texas
Southwest Florida Banks, Inc.,
Fort Myers, Florida
State Bank of Bottineau Holding
Company,
Bottineau, North Dakota
State National Bancorp, Inc.,
Maysville, Kentucky
Sunflower Bancshares, Inc.,
Riley, Kansas
Terry Bancshares, Inc.,
Terry, Montana
Town and Country Banshares, Inc.
Newport, Minnesota
Treynor Bancshares, Inc.,
Treynor, Iowa
Trust Company of Georgia,
Atlanta, Georgia

Union Bancshares Corp.,
Bellevue, Ohio
United Bancorporation of Alabama,
Inc.,
Atmore, Alabama
West Alabama Bancshares, Inc.,
Millport, Alabama,
Western Indiana Bancorp,
Covington, Indiana
Worland Holding Company,
Worland, Wyoming




Bank(s)

Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

Citizens Bank of Northport,
Northport, Alabama
The First National Bank of
Brenham,
Brenham, Texas
Peoples Bank of Pasco County,
Elfers, Florida
State Bank of Bottineau,
Bottineau, North Dakota

Atlanta

August 9, 1982

Dallas

August 25, 1982

Atlanta

August 11, 1982

Minneapolis

August 13, 1982

The State National Bank of
Maysville,
Maysville, Kentucky
The Riley State Bank of Riley,
Riley, Kansas
State Bank of Terry,
Terry, Montana
Town and Country Bank—Maplewood,
Maplewood, Minnesota
Treynor State Bank,
Treynor, Iowa
The Farmers Bank of Douglas,
Douglas, Georgia
The Farmers Bank of Locust
Grove,
Locust Grove, Georgia
The Union Bank & Savings
Company,
Bellevue, Ohio
The Bank of Atmore,
Atmore, Alabama
Peoples Bank of Frisco City,
Frisco City, Alabama
Merchants & Farmers Bank
Millport, Alabama
Bank of Western Indiana,
Covington, Indiana
The First National Bank in
Worland,
Worland, Wyoming

Cleveland

August 11, 1982

Kansas City

August 19, 1982

Minneapolis

August 13, 1982

Minneapolis

July 29, 1982

Chicago

August 6, 1982

Atlanta

August 24, 1982

Cleveland

August 12, 1982

Atlanta

August 9, 1982

Atlanta

August 3, 1982

Chicago

August 2, 1982

Kansas City

August 9, 1982

Legal Developments

563

Sections 3 and 4
Nonbanking
company
(or activity)

Applicant

Bank(s)

First National Corporation of Jacksonville,
Jacksonville, Alabama

The First National
Bank of Jacksonville,
Jacksonville, Alabama

Pine River Holding
Company,
Pine River, Minnesota

Pine River State Bank
Pine River, Minnesota

Reserve
Bank

to engage in the sale,
as agent, of credit
life and credit accident and health insurance directly related to extensions of
credit
to engage in general insurance activities in a
community with a
population not exceeding 5,000

Effective
date

Atlanta

July 29, 1982

Minneapolis

August 4, 1982

Section 4
Nonbanking
company
(or activity)

Applicant

Citizens and Southern Georgia
Corporation,
Atlanta, Georgia
Maryland National Corporation,
Baltimore, Maryland
Moore Financial Group,
Boise, Idaho
Tekamah Agency Company,
Tekamah, Nebraska

ORDERS APPROVED

UNDER BANK

By Federal Reserve

Lloyd of Louisiana Finance Company, Inc.,
Harvey, Louisiana
Central Industrial Bank,
Aurora, Colorado
FMA Thrift and Loan,
Salt Lake City, Utah
Wagner Data Center, Inc.,
Schuyler, Nebraska

MERGER

Effective
date

Atlanta

July 30, 1982

Richmond

August 30, 1982

San Francisco

August 4, 1982

Kansas City

August 13, 1982

ACT

Banks

Applicant

Bank(s)

American Bank and Trust Company,
Lansing, Michigan
The Connecticut Bank and Trust
Company,
Hartford, Connecticut

American Bank of Perry,
Perry, Michigan
Orange National Bank,
Orange, Connecticut




Reserve
Bank

Reserve
Bank

Effective
date

Chicago

August 11, 1982

Boston

August 13, 1982

564

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

PENDING

CASES INVOLVING

THE BOARD

OF

GOVERNORS*

*This list of pending cases does not include suits
against the Federal Reserve Banks in which the Board
of Governors is not named a party.
Association of Data Processing Service
Organizations, Inc., et al. v. Board of Governors, filed
August 1982, U.S.C.A. for the District of Columbia.
The Philadelphia Clearing House Association, et al. v.
Board of Governors, filed July 1982, U.S.D.C. for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Richter v. Board of Governors, et al., filed May 1982,
U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Illinois.
Montgomery v. Utah, et al., filed May 1982, U.S.D.C.
for the District of Utah.
Wyoming Bancorporation v. Board of Governors, filed
May 1982, U.S.C.A. for the Tenth Circuit.
First Bancorporation
v. Board of Governors, filed
April 1982, U.S.C.A. for the Tenth Circuit.
Charles G. Vick v. Paul A. Volcker, et al., filed March
1982, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia.
Jolene Gustafson v. Board of Governors, filed March
1982, U.S.C.A. for the Fifth Circuit.
Christian Educational Association, Inc. v. Federal
Reserve System, filed January 1982, U.S.D.C. for
the Middle District of Florida.
Option Advisory Service, Inc. v. Board of Governors,
filed December 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Second
Circuit.
Edwin F. Gordon v. Board of Governors, et al., filed
October 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Eleventh Circuit
(two consolidated cases).
Wendall Hall v. Board Governors, et al., filed September 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of
Georgia.
Allen Wolfson v. Board of Governors, filed September
1981, U.S.D.C. for the Middle District of Florida.




Option Advisory Service, Inc. v. Board of Governors,
filed September 1981, U.S.C.A. for the Second
Circuit (two cases).
Bank Stationers Association, Inc., et al. v. Board of
Governors, filed July 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of Georgia.
Public Interest Bounty Hunters v. Board of Governors, et al., filed June 1981, U.S.D.C. for the
Northern District of Georgia.
Edwin F. Gordon v. John Heimann, et al., filed May
1981, U.S.C.A. for the Fifth Circuit.
First Bank & Trust Company v. Board of Governors,
filed February 1981, U.S.D.C. for the Eastern District of Kentucky.
9 to 5 Organization for Women Office Workers v.
Board
of Governors,
filed
December 1980,
U.S.D.C. for the District of Massachusetts.
Securities Industry Association v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.D.C. for the
District of Columbia.
Securities Industry Association v. Board of Governors, et al., filed October 1980, U.S.C.A. for the
District of Columbia.
A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed
October 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia.
A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed
October 1980, U.S.C.A. for the District of Columbia.
A. G. Becker, Inc. v. Board of Governors, et al., filed
August 1980, U.S.D.C. for the District of Columbia.
Berkovitz, et al. v. Government of Iran, et al., filed
June 1980, U.S.D.C. for the Northern District of
California.

A1

Financial and Business Statistics
CONTENTS

WEEKLY REPORTING

Domestic Financial
A3
A4
A5
A6

Statistics

Monetary aggregates and interest rates
Reserves of depository institutions, reserve,
bank credit
Reserves and borrowings of depository
institutions
Federal funds and repurchase agreements of
large member banks

COMMERCIAL

BANKS

Assets and liabilities
A18
All reporting banks
A19
Banks with assets of $1 billion or more
A20
Banks in N e w York City
A21
Balance sheet memoranda
A22
Branches and agencies of foreign banks
A23 Commercial and industrial loans
A24 Gross demand deposits of individuals,
partnerships, and corporations

FINANCIAL

MARKETS

FOLIC Y INS TR UMENTS

A7
A8
A9

Federal Reserve Bank interest rates
Depository institutions reserve requirements
Maximum interest rates payable on time and
savings deposits at federally insured institutions
A10 Federal Reserve open market transactions

FEDERAL RESERVE

BANKS

A l l Condition and Federal Reserve note statements
A12 Maturity distribution of loan and security
holdings

MONETARY

AND CREDIT

AGGREGATES

A12 Bank debits and deposit turnover
A13 Money stock measures and components
A14 Aggregate reserves of depository institutions
and monetary base
A15 Loans and securities of all commercial banks

COMMERCIAL

BANKS

A16 Major nondeposit funds
A17 Assets and liabilities, last Wednesday-of-month
series




A25 Commercial paper and bankers dollar
acceptances outstanding
A26 Prime rate charged by banks on short-term
business loans
A26 Terms of lending at commercial banks
All Interest rates in money and capital markets
A28 Stock market—Selected statistics
A29 Selected financial institutions—Selected assets
and liabilities

FEDERAL

A30
A31
A32
A32

FINANCE

Federal fiscal and financing operations
U.S. budget receipts and outlay
Federal debt subject to statutory limitation
Gross public debt of U.S. Treasury—Types and
ownership
A33 U.S. government marketable securities—
Ownership, by maturity
A34 U.S. government securities dealers—
Transactions, positions, and financing
A35 Federal and federally sponsored credit
agencies—Debt outstanding

40

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

International

SECURITIES MARKETS AND
CORPORATE FINANCE
A36 New security issues—State and local
governments and corporations
A37 Open-end investment companies—Net sales and
asset position
A37 Corporate profits and their distribution
A38 Nonfinancial corporations—Assets and
liabilities
A38 Total nonfarm business expenditures on new
plant and equipment
A39 Domestic finance companies—Assets and
liabilities; business credit

REAL ESTATE
A40 Mortgage markets
A41 Mortgage debt outstanding

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT
A42 Total outstanding and net change
A43 Extension and liquidations

A44 Funds raised in U.S. credit markets
A45 Direct and indirect sources of funds to credit
markets

Statistics

A46 Nonfinancial business activity—Selected
measures
A46 Output, capacity, and capacity utilization
A47 Labor force, employment, and unemployment
A48 Industrial production—Indexes and gross value
A50 Housing and construction
A51 Consumer and producer prices
A52 Gross national product and income
A53 Personal income and saving




A54
A55
A55
A55

U.S. international transactions—Summary
U.S. foreign trade
U.S. reserve assets
Foreign official assets held at Federal Reserve
Banks
A56 Foreign branches of U.S. banks—Balance sheet
data
A58 Selected U.S. liabilities to foreign official
institutions

REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
A58
A59
A61
A62

Liabilities to and claims on foreigners
Liabilities to foreigners
Banks' own claims on foreigners
Banks' own and domestic customers' claims on
foreigners
A62 Banks' own claims on unaffiliated foreigners
A63 Claims on foreign countries—Combined
domestic offices and foreign branches

REPORTED BY NONBANKING BUSINESS
ENTERPRISES IN THE UNITED STATES
A64 Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners
A65 Claims on unaffiliated foreigners

FLOW OF FUNDS

Domestic Nonfinancial

Statistics

SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS
A66 Foreign transactions in securities
A67 Marketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes—
Foreign holdings and transactions

INTEREST AND EXCHANGE RATES
A67 Discount rates of foreign central banks
A68 Foreign short-term interest rates
A68 Foreign exchange rates

A69 Guide to Tabular Presentation,
Statistical Releases, and Special
Tables

Domestic Financial Statistics
1.10

A3

MONETARY AGGREGATES AND INTEREST RATES
1981

1982

1982

Item
Q3

Q4

Q2

Q1

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Monetary and credit aggregates
(annual rates of change, seasonally adjusted in percent) 1

1
2
3
4

Reserves of depository
Total
Required
Nonborrowed
Monetary base 2

institutions

5
6
7
8

Concepts of money and liquid
Ml
M2
M3
L

3.4
2.4
7.5
3.7

3.1
3.5
10.9
2.7

7.5
7.1
-.9
7.8

.6
1.1
4.2
7.1

2.9
1.1
10.8
4.0

2.4
5.2
2.1
9.3

2.2
-.5
17.0
8.6

2.2
3.8
-.5
7.7

.3
8.3
11.2
11.9

5.7
8.9
9.3
10.7

10.4
9.8
8.7
10.3

3.3
9.5
10.7
n.a.

2.7
11.2
11.3
12.0

11.0
10.0
12.0
15.7

-2.4
10.7
11.3'"
n.a.

-.3
6.6
8.7r
n.a.

-.5
9.7
12.7
n.a.

18.4
-22.7
24.3
36.0
2.6

8.3
-11.9
20.8
5.4
2.7

7.5
8.7
9.7
4.6
3.1

17.0
2.0
23.8
16.8
6.6

19.9
13.6
25.1
17.6
7.4

15.7
-.7
28.8
8.7
5.3

18.1
-1.5
20.8
24.0
9.9

17.2
-4.5
15.8
29.2
3.8

22.9
-21.8
29.1
36.7
10.3

8.7

3.6

2.6

8.6

8.2

8.8

8.2

assets3

Time and savings deposits
Commercial banks
9
Total
10
Savings 4
11
Small-denomination time 5
12
Large-denomination time 6
13 Thrift institutions 7
14 Total loans and securities at commercial banks 8

1981
Q3

1982
Q4

6.4

1982
Q2

Q1

5.6r

-1.6
-1.8
14.8
2.8

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Interest rates (levels, percent per annum)

15
16
17
18

Short-term rates
Federal funds 9
Discount window borrowing 1 0
Treasury bills (3-month market yield) 1
Commercial paper (3-month) 1 l r 2 . . . .

Long-term rates
Bonds
19
U.S. government 1 3
20
State and local government 1 4
21
A a a utility (new issue) 1 5
22 Conventional mortgages 1 6

17.58
14.00
15.05
16.78

13.59
13.04
11.75
13.04

14.23
12.00
12.81
13.81

14.52
12.00
12.42
13.81

14.94
12.00
12.70
14.06

14.45
12.00
12.09
13.42

14.15
12.00
12.47
13.96

12.59
11.81
11.35
12.94

10.12
10.68
8.68
10.15

14.51
12.11
16.82
17.50

14.14
12.54
15.67
17.33

14.27
13.02
15.71
17.10

13.74
12.33
15.73
16.63

13.57
12.59
15.83
16.65

13.46
11.95
15.22
16.50

14.18
12.45
15.92
16.75

13.76
12.28
15.61
16.50

12.91
11.23
13.95
15.40

1. Unless otherwise noted, rates of change are calculated from average amounts
outstanding in preceding month or quarter.
2. Includes reserve balances at Federal Reserve Banks in the current week plus
vault cash held two weeks earlier used to satisfy reserve requirements at all depository institutions plus currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks,
the vaults of depository institutions, and surplus vault cash at depository institutions.
3. M l : Averages of daily figures for (1) currency outside the Treasury, Federal
Reserve Banks, and the vaults of commercial banks; (2) traveler's checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits at all commercial banks other than those due
to domestic banks, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions
less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4)
negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at banks and thrift institutions, credit union share draft (CUSD) accounts,
and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings banks.
M2: M l plus savings and small-denomination time deposits at all depository
institutions, overnight repurchase agreements at commercial banks, overnight Eurodollars held by U.S. residents other than banks at Caribbean branches of member
banks, and balances of money market mutual funds (general purpose and broker/
dealer).
M3: M2 plus large-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions and
term RPs at commercial banks and savings and loan associations and balances of
institution-only money market mutual funds.
L: M3 plus other liquid assets such as term Eurodollars held by U.S. residents
other than banks, bankers acceptances, commercial paper, Treasury bills and other
liquid Treasury securities, and U.S. savings bonds.
4. Savings deposits exclude N O W and ATS accounts at commercial banks and
thrifts and C U S D accounts at credit unions.




5. Small-denomination time deposits—including retail RPs—are those issued in
amounts of less than $100,000.
6. Large-denomination time deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or
more.
7. Savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.
8. Changes calculated from figures shown in table 1.23. Beginning December
1981, growth rates reflect shifts of foreign loans and securities from U . S . banking
offices to international banking facilities.
9. Averages of daily effective rates (average of the rates on a given date weighted
by the volume of transactions at those rates).
10. Rate for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
11. Quoted on a bank-discount basis.
12. Unweighted average of offering rates quoted by at least five dealers.
13. Market yields adjusted to a 20-year maturity by the U.S. Treasury.
14. Bond Buyer series for 20 issues of mixed quality.
15. Weighted averages of new publicly offered bonds rated A a a , A a , and A by
Moody's Investors Service and adjusted to an A a a basis. Federal Reserve compilations.
16. Average rates on new commitments for conventional first mortgages on new
homes in primary markets, unweighted and rounded to nearest 5 basis points, f r o m
Dept. of Housing and U r b a n Development.
NOTE. Revisions in reserves of depository institutions reflect the transitional
phase-in of reserve requirements as specified in the Monetary Control Act of 1980.

A4
1.11

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS, RESERVE BANK CREDIT
Millions of dollars
Monthly averages of
daily figures

Weekly averages of daily figures for week ending

1982

1982

June

July

Aug.

July 14

July 21

July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 11

Aug. 18

Aug. 25

SUPPLYING R E S E R V E F U N D S

1 Reserve Bank credit outstanding
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

U.S. government securities 1
Bought outright
Held under repurchase agreements
Federal agency securities
Bought outright
Held under repurchase agreements
Acceptances
Loans
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets
Gold stock
Special drawing rights certificate a c c o u n t . . .
Treasury currency outstanding

152,140

153,521

153,812

153,060

155,478

152,591

153,431

153,769

154,854

153,812

130,737
130,408
329
9,077
9,004
73
149
1,211
2,227
8,739
11,149
3,818
13,774

132,400
131,540
860
9,223
9,001
222
300
670
2,024
8,904
11,149
3,895
13,785

132.787
132,666
121
9,004
8,969
35
56
510
1,961
9,494
11,148
4,018
13,786

131,678
131,200
478
9,120
9,001
119
96
559
2,866
8,742
11,149
3,818
13,786

134,155
133,214
941
9.312
9,001
311
488
595
2,011
8,916
11,149
3,875
13,786

132,219
132,219
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
548
1,766
9,057
11,149
4,018
13,786

131,952
131,952
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
679
2,215
9,584
11,149
4,018
13,786

131,844
131,647
197
9,061
8,988
73
102
369
2,345
10,048
11,149
4,018
13,786

133,776
133,607
169
9,006
8,955
51
66
482
1,909
9,615
11,148
4,018
13,786

133,282
133,282
0
8,955
8,955
0
0
609
1,866
9,100
11,148
4,018
13,786

146,504
464

147,850
429

148,218
416

148,804
432

147,916
424

147,124
419

147,485
417

148,558
416

148,763
414

148,098
416

3,303
296
506

3,319
311
615

3.310
314
646

3,349
258
571

3,181
278
563

3,358
261
670

3,644
586
713

3,950
243
756

2,973
283
623

2,872
295
576

ABSORBING R E S E R V E FUNDS

15 Currency in circulation
16 Treasury cash holdings
Deposits, other than reserves, with Federal
Reserve Banks
17
Treasury
18
Foreign
19
Other
20
Required clearing balances
21 Other Federal Reserve liabilities and
capital
22 Reserve accounts 2

205

220

234

213

218

221

221

231

234

237

5,373
24,230

5,280
24,326

5.246
24,380

5,195
22,991

5,449
26,260

5,330
24.160

5,364
23,955

5,267
23,302

5,284
25,233

5,210
25,059

End-of-month figures

Wednesday figures

1982

1982

June

July

Aug.

July 14

July 21

July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 11

Aug. 18

Aug. 25

SUPPLYING R E S E R V E F U N D S

23 Reserve Bank credit outstanding

149,003

153,768

153,643

152,031

154,190

154,673

155,130

154,688

154,669

156,689

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

127,005
127,005
0
9,002
9,002
0
0
1,638
2,545
8,813

132,640
132,640
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
458
1,713
9,956

132,858
131,669
1,189
9,184
8,955
229
565
449
1,446
9,141

131,126
131,126
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
651
2,326
8.927

132,907
132,907
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
750
2,474
9,058

132,934
132.934
0
9.001
9,001
0
0
1,470
2,093
9,175

130,661
130,661
0
9,001
9,001
0
0
2,209
3,250
10,009

132,628
132,628
0
8,955
8,955
0
0
416
2,501
10,188

133,189
133,189
0
8,955
8,955
0
0
935
2,477
9,113

134,738
134,738
0
8,955
8,955
0
0
1,637
2,156
9,203

11,149
3,818
13,781

11,149
4,018
13,786

11,148
4.018
13,786

11,149
3,818
13,786

11,149
4,018
13,786

11,149
4,018
13,786

11,149
4,018
13,786

11,148
4,018
13,786

11,148
4,018
13,786

11,148
4,018
13,786

147,134
460

147,051
418

148,310
418

148,856
426

147,747
421

147,547
418

148,345
415

149,259
415

148,824
414

148,132
416

4,099
586
437
213

3,275
982
663
221

3,234
348
502
247

2,880
239
519
220

3,844
238
671
218

2,927
301
630
221

5,762
308
770
222

2,759
204
694
226

3,147
310
587
234

3,541
319
598
237

4,837
19,985

5.359
24,752

4,791
24,745

4,990
22,654

5,214
24,790

5,127
26,455

5,116
23,145

5,005
25,078

5,084
25,021

5,042
27,356

U.S. government securities'
Bought outright
Held under repurchase agreements
Federal agency securities
Bought outright
H e l d under repurchase agreements
Acceptances
Loans
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets

34 Gold stock
35 Special drawing rights certificate a c c o u n t . . .
36 Treasury currency outstanding
ABSORBING R E S E R V E F U N D S

37 Currency in circulation
38 Treasury cash holdings
Deposits, other than reserves, with Federal
Reserve Banks
39
Treasury
40
Foreign
41
Other
42 Required clearing balances
43 Other Federal Reserve liabilities and
capital
44 Reserve accounts 2

1. Includes securities loaned—fully guaranteed by U.S. government securities
pledged with Federal Reserve Banks—and excludes (if any) securities sold and
scheduled to be bought back under matched sale-purchase transactions.




2. Excludes required clearing balances,
NOTE. For amounts of currency and coin held as reserves, see table 1.12.

Depository Institutions
1.12

RESERVES AND BORROWINGS

A5

Depository Institutions

Millions of dollars
Monthly averages of daily figures
Reserve classification

1 Reserve balances with Reserve Banks' . . . .
2 Total vault cash (estimated)
3
Vault cash at institutions with required
reserve balances 2
4
Vault cash equal to required reserves at
other institutions
5
Surplus vault cash at other institutions 3 .
6 Reserve balances + total vault cash 4
7 Reserve balances + total vault cash used
to satisfy reserve requirements 4 - 5
8 Required reserves (estimated)
9 Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks 4 - 6
10
Total borrowings at Reserve Banks
11
Seasonal borrowings at Reserve Banks
12
Extended credit at Reserve B a n k s . . . .

1980

1981

Dec.

Dec.

1982
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug./"

26,664
18,149

26,163
19,538

26,721
20,284

25,963
19,251

24,254
18,749

24,565
18,577

24,207
19,048

24,031
19,318

24,273
19,448

24,380
19,502

12,602

13,577

14,199

13,082

12,663

12,709

12,972

13,048

13,105

13,256

704
4,843
44,940

2,178
3,783
45,701

2,290
3,795
47,005

2,235
3,934
45,214

2,313
3,773
43,003

2,284
3,584
43,142

2,373
3,703
43,255

2,488
3,782
43,349

2,486
3,857
43,721

2,449
3,797
43,883

40,097
40,067
30
1,617
116
n.a.

41,918
41,606
312
642
53
149

43,210
42,785
425
1,526
75
197

41,280
40,981
299
1,713
132
232

39,230
38,873
357
1,611
174
309

39,558
39,284
274
1,581
167
245

39,552
39,192
360
1,105
237
177

39,567
39,257
310
1,205
239
103

39,864
39,573
291
669
225
46

40,086
39,861
225
510
119
94

Weekly averages of daily figures for week ending
1982
June 23
13 Reserve balances with Reserve B a n k s 1 . . . .
14 Total vault cash (estimated)
15
Vault cash at institutions with required
reserve balances 2
16
Vault cash equal to required reserves at
other institutions
17
Surplus vault cash at other institutions 3 .
18 Reserve balances + total vault cash 4
19 Reserve balances + total vault cash used
to satisfy reserve requirements 4 - 5
20 Required reserves (estimated)
21 Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks 4 - 6
22
Total borrowings at Reserve Banks
23
Seasonal borrowings at Reserve Banks
24
Extended credit at Reserve B a n k s . . . .

June 30

July 7

July 21

July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 11

Aug. 18

Aug. 25p

24,634
18,664

24,460
19,690

23,850
19,660

22,991
20,246

26,238
17,932

24,148
20,252

23.955
19,846

23,302
20,172

25,233
19,227

25,059
18,834

12,824

13,380

13,292

13,456

12,238

13,623

13,520

13,372

13,003

12,889

2,327
3,513
43,298

2,492
3,818
44,150

2,578
3,790
43,510

2,663
4,127
43,237

2,179
3,515
44,170

2,597
4,032
44,400

2,520
3,806
43,801

2,814
3,986
43,474

2,397
3,827
44,460

2,362
3,583
43,894

39,785
39,565
220
1,014
253
96

40,332
39,804
528
1,616
268
93

39,720
39,220
500
1,070
251
87

39,110
38,926
184
559
231
70

40,655
40,388
267
594
239
33

40,368
40,057
311
548
188
24

39,995
39,701
294
679
166
20

39,488
39,162
326
369
133
64

40,633
40,314
319
482
131
123

40,311
40,042
269
609
94
118

1. As of Aug. 13, 1981, excludes required clearing balances of all depository
institutions.
2. Before Nov. 13, 1980, the figures shown reflect only the vault cash held by
member banks.
3. Total vault cash at institutions without required reserve balances less vault
cash equal to their required reserves.
4. Adjusted to include waivers of penalties for reserve deficiencies in accordance
with Board policy, effective Nov. 19, 1975, of permitting transitional relief on a
graduated basis over a 24-month period when a nonmember bank merged into an




July 14

existing member bank, or when a n o n m e m b e r bank joins the Federal Reserve
System. For weeks for which figures are preliminary, figures by class of bank do
not add to total because adjusted data by class are not available.
5. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks, which exclude required clearing balances plus vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances plus vault
cash equal to required reserves at other institutions.
6. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks, which exclude required clearing balances plus vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements less required
reserves. (This measure of excess reserves is comparable to the old excess reserve
concept published historically.)

A6

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982

1.13

FEDERAL FUNDS AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

Large Member Banks1

Averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars
1982, week ending Wednesday
By maturity and source
June 30

One day and continuing
contract
1 Commercial banks in United States
2 Other depository institutions, foreign banks and foreign
official institutions, and U.S. government agencies .
3 Nonbank securities dealers
4 All other

MEMO: Federal funds and resale agreement loans in maturities of one day or continuing contract
Commercial banks in United States
10 Nonbank securities dealers

July 21

July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 11

Aug. 18

Aug. 25

57,255

59,875

55,069

52,886 r

56,000

57,841

55,543

53,587

21,892
4,219
22,321

21,520
3,877
21,118 r

23,108
3,721
22,446

24,862
3,644
22,990

23,332 r
4,102
22,316 r

22,528
5,023
22,441

22,420
5,932
21,577

22,172
4,996
22,031

22,720
4,800
22,766

4,690

4,431

4,460

4,366

4,566

4,730

4,448

4,549

4,622

9,594
3,525 r
9,074'

9,467
3,404 r
8,716 r

9,353
3,181
8,711

9,249
3,546
8,817

8,900 r
3,759 r
10,039'

8,432
4,306
9,924

8,718
4,567
9,672

8,761
4,486
10,274

8,573
4,620
9,574

20,610
3,831

20,415
4,327

21,930 r
4,114 r

24,491
4,725

23,906
4,409

23,823
4,521

25,607
5,101

17.864
4,426

1. Banks with assets of $1 billion or more as of Dec. 31, 1977.




July 14

49,784

All other maturities
5 Commercial banks in United States
6 Other depository institutions, foreign banks and foreign
official institutions, and U.S. government agencies .
7 Nonbank securities dealers
8 All other

Y

July 7

19,389
4,029

Policy Instruments
1.14

A7

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK INTEREST RATES
Percent per annum
C u r r e n t a n d previous levels
E x t e n d e d credit 1
S h o r t - t e r m a d j u s t m e n t credit
a n d seasonal credit

Federal Reserve
Bank

First 60 days
of b o r r o w i n g

Next 90 days
of b o r r o w i n g

A f t e r 150 days
Effective date
f o r c u r r e n t rates

Rate on
8/31/82

Effective
date

Previous
rate

R a t e on
8/31/82

Previous
rate

R a t e on
8/31/82

Previous
rate

R a t e on
8/31/82

Previous
rate

10

8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/30/82
8/27/82
8/27/82

10.5

10

10.5

11

11.5

12

12.5

Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
K a n s a s City
Dallas
San Francisco

10

8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82

10.5

10

10.5

11

11.5

12

8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/30/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82
8/27/82

12.5

R a n g e of rates in recent years 2

Effective date

In effect D e c . 31, 1973,
1974— A p r . 25
30
Dec. 9
16
1975— J a n .

Feb.
Mar.
May
1 9 7 f r - Jan.
Nov.

6
10
24
5
7
10
14
16
23
19
23
22
26

1977— A u g . 30
31
Sept. 2
O c t . 26

Range (or
level)—
All F . R .
Banks

7 '/>
7W-8
8
73/4-8
73/4
7V4-73/4
71/4-73/4
71/4

63/4-7'/4
63/4
61/4-63/4
6'/4
6-61/4
6
5 V5-6

F.R.
Bank
of
N.Y.

V/2
73/4
73/4
73/4
71/4
71/4
63/4
63/4
61/4
61/4
6
6

51A

5W-5V5
51/4

51/4
51/4

51/4-53/4
51/4-53/4

51/4

5%

1978— J a n .

9.

F.R.
Bank
of
N.Y.

6-61/5
61/5
6V5-7
7
7-71/4
71/4
73/4
8
8-81/5

1.
3.

81/5-9V5
9i/>

1979— July 20.
A u g . 17.

10.

10
10-101/5
101/5
101/5-11
11
11-12
12

10
10'/5
10V5
11
11
12
12

15.
19,
29,
30,

12-13
13
12-13
12

11.
12.
July
3.
10.
A u g . 21.
Sept. 22.
O c t . 16.

20.

Nov.

20.

Sept. 19.
21.

Oct.

53/4

1980— F e b .

53/4
6

May

8.

1. A p p l i c a b l e t o a d v a n c e s w h e n exceptional circumstances or practices involve
only a particular d e p o s i t o r y institution a n d t o a d v a n c e s w h e n an institution is u n d e r
sustained liquidity p r e s s u r e s . See section 201.3(b)(2) of R e g u l a t i o n A .
2. R a t e s f o r s h o r t - t e r m a d j u s t m e n t credit. For description a n d earlier d a t a see
t h e following publications of t h e B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s : Banking and
Monetary
Statistics, 1914-1941 a n d 1941-1970; Annual Statistical Digest, 1970-1979, and 1980.




Range (or
level)—
All F.R.
Banks

6V5
6>/5
7
7
7'/4
71/4
73/4
8
8'/5
8 >/2
91/5
9i/>

20.

May

5i/>
51/5

6

Effective d a t e

m

13
13
13
12

Effective date

Range (or
level)—
All F . R .
Banks

F.R.
Bank
of
N.Y.

1980— June 13
16
July 28
29
Sept. 26
Nov. 17
Dec. 5
8

11-12
11
10-11
10
11
12
12-13
13

11
11
10
10
11
12
13
13

1981— M a y

5
8
2
6
4

13-14
14
13-14
13
12

14
14
13
13
12

20
23
2
3
16
27
30

11.5-12
11.5
11-11.5
11
10.5
10-10.5
10

11.5
11.5
11
11
10.5
10
10

10

10

Nov.
Dec.
1982— July
Aug.

In effect A u g . 31, 1982

In 1980 a n d 1981, the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e applied a s u r c h a r g e to s h o r t - t e r m adj u s t m e n t credit b o r r o w i n g s by institutions with deposits of $500 million or m o r e
that h a d b o r r o w e d in successive w e e k s or in m o r e t h a n 4 w e e k s in a c a l e n d a r
q u a r t e r . A 3 p e r c e n t s u r c h a r g e was in effect f r o m M a r . 17, 1980, t h r o u g h M a y 7,
1980. T h e r e was n o s u r c h a r g e until Nov. 17, 1980, w h e n a 2 p e r c e n t s u r c h a r g e was
a d o p t e d ; the surcharge was s u b s e q u e n t l y raised t o 3 p e r c e n t o n D e c . 5, 1980, a n d
to 4 percent on M a y 5, 1981. T h e s u r c h a r g e was r e d u c e d to 3 p e r c e n t effective
Sept. 22. 1981, a n d to 2 p e r c e n t effective O c t . 12. A s of O c t . 1, t h e f o r m u l a for
applying the surcharge was c h a n g e d f r o m a c a l e n d a r q u a r t e r to a m o v i n g 13-week
period. T h e surcharge was eliminated on N o v . 17, 1981.

A8
1.15

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS RESERVE REQUIREMENTS1
Percent of deposits

Type of deposit, and deposit interval
in millions of dollars

Member bank requirements
before implementation of the
Monetary Control Act
Percent

Effective date

2

Net demand
0-2
2-10
10-100
100-400
Over 400
Time and
Savings

7
IP/4
123/4
16'/4

12/30/76
12/30/76
12/30/76
12/30/76
12/30/76

3

Effective date

3
12

11/13/80
11/13/80

Nonpersonal time deposits
By original maturity
Less than 3'/2 years
3'/> years or more

3
0

4/29/82
4/29/82

Eurocurrency
All types

3

11/13/80

Net transaction accounts
$0-$26 million

7

8

3/16/67

3
2'/i
1

3/16/67
1/8/76
10/30/75

6
21/!
1

12/12/74
1/8/76
10/30/75

1. For changes in reserve requirements beginning 1963, see Board's Annual
Statistical Digest, 1971-1975 and for prior changes, see Board's Annual Report for
1976. table 13. U n d e r provisions of the Monetary Control Act. depository institutions include commercial banks, mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, agencies and branches of foreign banks, and Edge Act
corporations.
2. Requirement schedules are graduated, and each deposit interval applies to
that part of the deposits of each bank. D e m a n d deposits subject to reserve requirements were gross demand deposits minus cash items in process of collection
and demand balances due from domestic banks.
The Federal Reserve Act as amended through 1978 specified different ranges of
requirements for reserve city banks and for other banks. Reserve cities were designated under a criterion adopted effective Nov. 9, 1972. by which a bank having
net demand deposits of more than $400 million was considered to have the character
of business of a reserve city bank. The presence of the head office of such a bank
constituted designation of that place as a reserve city. Cities in which there were
Federal Reserve Banks or branches were also reserve cities. Any banks having net
demand deposits of $400 million or less were considered to have the character of
business of banks outside of reserve cities and were permitted to maintain reserves
at ratios set for banks not in reserve cities.
Effective Aug. 24. 1978, the Regulation M reserve requirements on net balances
due from domestic banks to their foreign branches and on deposits that foreign
branches lend to U.S. residents were reduced to zero from 4 percent and 1 percent
respectively. The Regulation D reserve requirement on borrowings from unrelated
banks abroad was also reduced to zero from 4 percent.
Effective with the reserve computation period beginning Nov. 16. 1978, domestic
deposits of Edge corporations were subject to the same reserve requirements as
deposits of member banks.
3. Negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) accounts and time deposits such as
Christmas and vacation club accounts were subject to the same requirements as
savings deposits.
The average reserve requirement on savings and other time deposits before
implementation of the Monetary Control Act had to be at least 3 percent, the
minimum specified by law.
4. Effective Nov. 2, 1978, a supplementary reserve requirement of 2 percent was
imposed on large time deposits of $100,000 or more, obligations of affiliates, and
ineligible acceptances. This supplementary requirement was eliminated with the
maintenance period beginning July 24, 1980.
Effective with the reserve maintenance period beginning Oct. 25, 1979, a marginal reserve requirement of 8 percent was added to managed liabilities in excess
of a base amount. This marginal requirement was increased to 10 percent beginning
Apr. 3, 1980, was decreased to 5 percent beginning June 12, 1980. and was reduced
to zero beginning July 24, 1980. Managed liabilities are defined as large time
deposits. Eurodollar
borrowings, repurchase agreements against
U.S.

N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.16
18. Effective Dec. 1, 1981, depository institutions were authorized to offer time
deposits not subject to interest rate ceilings when the funds are deposited to the
credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, an individual pursuant
to an I R A agreement or Keogh ( H . R . 10) plan. Such time deposits must have a
minimum maturity of 18 months, and additions may be made to the time deposit
at any time before its maturity without extending the maturity of all or a portion
of the balance of the account.
19. Effective May 1, 1982, depository institutions were authorized to offer negotiable or nonnegotiable time deposits with a minimum original maturity of 3'/2
years or more that are not subject to interest rate ceilings. Such time deposits have
no minimum denomination, but must be made available in a $500 denomination.
Additional deposits may be made to the account during the first year without
extending its maturity.




Depository institution requirements
after implementation of the
Monetary Control Act 5
Percent

6

savings2,3

Time 4
0-5, by maturity
30-179 days
180 days to 4 years
4 years or more
Over 5. by maturity
30-179 days
180 days to 4 years
4 years or more

Type of deposit, and
deposit interval

liabilities

government and federal agency securities, federal funds borrowings from nonmember institutions, and certain other obligations. In general, the base for the
marginal reserve requirement was originally the greater of (a) $100 million or (b)
the average amount of the managed liabilities held by a member bank. Edge
corporation, or family of U.S. branches and agencies of a foreign bank for the two
statement weeks ending Sept. 26. 1979. For the computation period beginning Mar.
20, 1980, the base was lowered by (a) 7 percent or (b) the decrease in an institution's
U.S. office gross loans to foreigners and gross balances due from foreign offices
of other institutions between the base period (Sept. 13-26, 1979) and the week
ending Mar. 12,1980. whichever was greater. For the computation period beginning
May 29,1980. the base was increased by 7V5 percent above the base used to calculate
the marginal reserve in the statement week of May 14-21, 1980. In addition,
beginning Mar. 19, 1980, the base was reduced to the extent that foreign loans and
balances declined.
5. For existing nonmember banks and thrift institutions at the time of implementation of the Monetary Control Act, the phase-in period ends Sept. 3. 1987.
For existing member banks the phase-in period is about three years, depending on
whether their new reserve requirements are greater or less than the old requirements. For existing agencies and branches of foreign banks, the phase-in ends Aug.
12, 1982. New institutions have a two-year phase-in beginning with the date that
they open for business, except for those institutions having total reservable liabilities
of $50 million or more.
6. Transaction accounts include all deposits on which the account holder is
permitted to make withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instruments, payment
orders of withdrawal, and telephone and preauthorized transfers (in excess of three
per month) for the purpose of making payments to third persons or others.
7. The Monetary Control Act of 1980 requires that the amount of transaction
accounts against which the 3 percent reserve requirement will apply be modified
annually to 80 percent of the percentage increase in transaction accounts held by
all depository institutions on the previous June 30. At the beginning of 1982 the
amount was accordingly increased from $25 million to $26 million.
8. In general, nonpersonal time deposits are time deposits, including savings
deposits, that are not transaction accounts and in which the beneficial interest is
held by a depositor that is not a natural person. Also included are certain transferable time deposits held by natural persons, and certain obligations issued to
depository institution offices located outside the United States. For details, see
section 204.2 of Regulation D.
The category of time deposit authorized by the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee ( D I D C ) . effective Sept. 1. 1982 (original maturity or required
notice period of 7 to 31 days, required minimum deposit balance of $20,000, and
ceiling rate tied to the 91-day Treasury bill rate), is classified as a time deposit for
reserve requirement purposes.
NOTE. Required reserves must be held in the form of deposits with Federal
Reserve Banks or vault cash. After implementation of the Monetary Control Act,
nonmembers may maintain reserves on a pass-through basis with certain approved
institutions.

NOTE. Before Mar. 31, 1980. the maximum rates that could be paid by federally
insured commercial banks, mutual savings banks, and savings and loan associations
were established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Federal
Home Loan Bank Board under the provisions of 12 C F R 217, 329, and 526 respectively. Title II of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-221) transferred the authority of the agencies to establish
maximum rates of interest payable on deposits to the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee. T h e maximum rates on time deposits in denominations of
$100,000 or more with maturities of 30—89 days were suspended in June 1970; such
deposits maturing in 90 days or more were suspended in May 1973. For information
regarding previous interest rate ceilings on all types of accounts, see earlier issues
of the FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board Journal,
and the Annual Report of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.

Policy Instruments
1.16

A9

MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES PAYABLE on Time and Savings Deposits at Federally Insured Institutions
Percent per annum
Savings a n d loan associations a n d
m u t u a l savings b a n k s (thrift institutions)

Commercial banks

T y p e a n d m a t u r i t y of d e p o s i t

In e f f e c t A u g u s t 31, 1982

Percent

1 Savings
2 Negotiable o r d e r of w i t h d r a w a l a c c o u n t s 2 . .
T i m e accounts 3
Fixed ceiling rates by maturity 4
3
14-89 d a y s '
90 days to 1 year
4
5
1 to 2 years '
6
2 to 2 Vi years 7
2lA to 4 years 7
7
8
4 to 6 years 8
6 t o 8 years 8
9
10
8 years or m o r e 8
11
Issued to g o v e r n m e n t a l units (all
maturities) 10
12
Individual r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t s a n d K e o g h
( H . R . 10) p l a n s (3 years or
m o r e ) 10-fl

13
14
15
16
17

18

Special variable ceiling rates by maturity
91-day time d e p o s i t s ' 3
6 - m o n t h m o n e y m a r k e t time deposits 1 4 . .
12-month all savers certificates "
21/2 years t o less t h a n 3Vi years 16
Accounts with no ceiling rates
Individual r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t s a n d K e o g h
( H . R . 10) plans (18 m o n t h s or
m o r e ) 18
V/2 years or m o r e t i m e deposits 19

Effective
date

5'/4
51/4

7/1/79
12/31/80

51/4

53/4

8/1/79
1/1/80

6

7/1/73

61/5
71/4
71A
73/4

7/1/73
1/1/74

51/2
53/4
53/4

71/4

11/1/73

6/1/78

73/4

12/23/74

6/1/78

73/4

7/6/77

7/1/73
11/1/73
12/23/74
6/1/78

o(w)

$

(.6)

In effect A u g u s t 31, 1982

Effective
date

7/1/73
7/1/73
1/21/70
1/21/70
1/21/70

1. July 1, 1973, f o r m u t u a l savings b a n k s ; July 6, 1973, for savings and loans.
2. For a u t h o r i z e d states only. Federally insured c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s , savings a n d
loan associations, c o o p e r a t i v e b a n k s , a n d mutual savings b a n k s in M a s s a c h u s e t t s
a n d N e w H a m p s h i r e w e r e first p e r m i t t e d to offer negotiable o r d e r of withdrawal
( N O W ) accounts on J a n . 1, 1974. A u t h o r i z a t i o n to issue N O W accounts was ext e n d e d to similar institutions t h r o u g h o u t N e w E n g l a n d on F e b . 27, 1976, in N e w
Y o r k State on N o v . 10, 1978, a n d in N e w Jersey o n D e c . 28, 1979. A u t h o r i z a t i o n
to issue N O W accounts was e x t e n d e d to similar institutions n a t i o n w i d e effective
D e c . 31, 1980.
3. For exceptions with respect t o certain foreign time deposits see the BULLETIN
f o r O c t o b e r 1962 (p. 1279), A u g u s t 1965 (p. 1084), a n d F e b r u a r y 1968 (p. 167).
4. Effective Nov. 10, 1980, t h e m i n i m u m notice p e r i o d f o r public unit accounts
at savings a n d loan associations w a s d e c r e a s e d t o 14 days a n d the m i n i m u m maturity
period for time deposits at savings a n d loan associations in excess of $100,000 was
d e c r e a s e d t o 14 days. E f f e c t i v e O c t . 30, 1980, the m i n i m u m maturity or notice
period for time deposits w a s d e c r e a s e d f r o m 30 to 14 days at mutual savings banks.
5. Effective O c t . 30, 1980, the m i n i m u m maturity or notice p e r i o d f o r time
deposits was d e c r e a s e d f r o m 30 t o 14 days at commercial b a n k s .
6. N o s e p a r a t e a c c o u n t c a t e g o r y .
7. N o m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n . Until July 1, 1979, a m i n i m u m of $1,000 was
r e q u i r e d f o r savings a n d loan associations, except in a r e a s w h e r e m u t u a l savings
b a n k s p e r m i t t e d lower m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n s . This restriction was r e m o v e d f o r
deposits m a t u r i n g in less than 1 y e a r , effective N o v . 1, 1973.
8. N o m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n . Until July 1, 1979, the m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n
was $1,000 e x c e p t f o r deposits r e p r e s e n t i n g f u n d s c o n t r i b u t e d to an individual
r e t i r e m e n t a c c o u n t ( I R A ) or a K e o g h ( H . R . 10) plan established p u r s u a n t to the
Internal R e v e n u e C o d e . T h e $1,000 m i n i m u m r e q u i r e m e n t was r e m o v e d f o r such
accounts in D e c e m b e r 1975 a n d N o v e m b e r 1976 respectively.
9. B e t w e e n July 1, 1973, a n d O c t . 31, 1973, certificates m a t u r i n g in 4 years or
m o r e with m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n s of $1,000 h a d n o ceiling; h o w e v e r , the a m o u n t
of such certificates that an institution could issue was limited to 5 p e r c e n t of its
total time a n d savings deposits. Sales in excess of that a m o u n t , as well as certificates
of less t h a n $1,000, w e r e limited to the 6 l /i p e r c e n t ceiling on time deposits m a t u r i n g
in 2Vi years or m o r e . E f f e c t i v e N o v . 1 , 1 9 7 3 , ceilings w e r e r e i m p o s e d on certificates
m a t u r i n g in 4 years or m o r e with m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of $1,000. T h e r e is n o
limitation on t h e a m o u n t of these certificates that b a n k s can issue.
10. A c c o u n t s s u b j e c t to f i x e d - r a t e ceilings. See f o o t n o t e 8 for m i n i m u m d e n o m ination r e q u i r e m e n t s .
11. Effective J a n . 1, 1980, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s are p e r m i t t e d to pay the s a m e rate
as thrifts on I R A a n d K e o g h a c c o u n t s a n d accounts of g o v e r n m e n t a l units w h e n
such deposits are placed in the n e w 2'/2-year or m o r e variable-ceiling certificates
o r in 26-week m o n e y m a r k e t certificates regardless of the level of the T r e a s u r y bill
rate.
12. Must h a v e a m a t u r i t y of exactly 26 w e e k s a n d a m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of
$10,000, a n d m u s t be n o n n e g o t i a b l e .
13. Effective M a y 1, 1982, d e p o s i t o r y institutions w e r e authorized to o f f e r time
deposits that have a m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n of $7,500 and a maturity of 91 days.
T h e ceiling rate of interest o n t h e s e deposits is indexed to the discount rate (auction
average) o n m o s t recently issued 91-day T r e a s u r y bills f o r thrift institutions a n d
the discount r a t e m i n u s 25 basis p o i n t s f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s . T h e rate differential
e n d s 1 y e a r f r o m t h e effective d a t e of these i n s t r u m e n t s a n d is s u s p e n d e d at any
time the T r e a s u r y bill discount r a t e is 9 % or below f o r f o u r consecutive auctions.
T h e m a x i m u m allowable r a t e s in A u g u s t (in p e r c e n t ) f o r commercial b a n k s w e r e
as follows: A u g u s t 3, 9.383; A u g u s t 10, 9.775; A u g u s t 17, 8.366; A u g u s t 24, 7.498;
August 31, 8.604; a n d f o r thrift institutions: August 3, 9.633; A u g u s t 10, 10.025;
A u g u s t 17, 8.616; A u g u s t 24, 7.748; A u g u s t 31, 8.854.
14. C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d thrift institutions w e r e a u t h o r i z e d to o f f e r m o n e y
m a r k e t time deposits effective J u n e 1, 1978. T h e s e deposits have a m i n i m u m den o m i n a t i o n r e q u i r e m e n t of $10,000 a n d a maturity of 26 w e e k s . T h e ceiling rate
of interest o n these deposits is i n d e x e d t o the discount rate (auction a v e r a g e ) o n
most recently issued 26-week U . S . T r e a s u r y bills. Interest o n these certificates may
FRASER
not b e c o m p o u n d e d . E f f e c t i v e f o r all 6 - m o n t h m o n e y m a r k e t certificates issued

Digitized for


Previous m a x i m u m

5
51/2

o(o )
7

C)

Previous maximum

Effective
date

Percent

7/1/79
12/31/80

51/5

51/4
C)

6

1/1/80

6'/i

0)

63/4
7!h
73/4

(»)
11/1/73
12/23/74
6/1/78
6/1/78

6/1/78

< *

()

( )
( 7)
C)

O
(16)

51/4
5

(6)

53/4
53/4
6
6
7'/2
73/4
73/4

O

beginning Nov. 1, 1981, d e p o s i t o r y institutions m a y pay r a t e s of interest o n these
deposits indexed to the higher of (1) the rate f o r 26-week T r e a s u r y bills established
immediately b e f o r e the d a t e of deposit (bill r a t e ) or (2) t h e a v e r a g e of t h e f o u r
rates for 26-week T r e a s u r y bills established f o r t h e 4 w e e k s i m m e d i a t e l y b e f o r e
the d a t e of deposit (4-week average bill r a t e ) . Ceilings are d e t e r m i n e d as follows:
Bill rate or 4-week
average bill rate
7.50 p e r c e n t or below
A b o v e 7.50 p e r c e n t

7.25 p e r c e n t or below
A b o v e 7.25 p e r c e n t , b u t below
8.50 p e r c e n t
8.50 percent or a b o v e , but below
8.75 p e r c e n t
8.75 percent or a b o v e

Commercial

bank

ceiling

7.75 p e r c e n t
'A of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of
the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e
Thrift ceiling
7.75 p e r c e n t
'/S of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of
the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e
9 percent
1/4 of 1 p e r c e n t a g e point plus the h i g h e r of
the bill rate or 4-week a v e r a g e bill rate

T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in A u g u s t f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d thrifts b a s e d
on the bill rate w e r e as follows: A u g u s t 3, 10.921; A u g u s t 10, 11.190; A u g u s t 17,
10.071; August 24 , 9.238; A u g u s t 31, 9.996. T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in
August for commercial b a n k s a n d thrifts b a s e d o n the 4-week a v e r a g e bill r a t e
were as follows: A u g u s t 3, 11.614; A u g u s t 10, 11.357; A u g u s t 17, 10.952; A u g u s t
24, 10.355; August 31, 10.123.
15. Effective O c t . 1, 1981, d e p o s i t o r y institutions are a u t h o r i z e d to issue all
savers certificates ( A S C s ) with a 1-year m a t u r i t y a n d an a n n u a l i n v e s t m e n t yield
equal to 70 p e r c e n t of the a v e r a g e investment yield f o r 52-week U . S . T r e a s u r y bills
as d e t e r m i n e d by the auction of 52-week T r e a s u r y bills held i m m e d i a t e l y b e f o r e
the calendar w e e k in which the certificate is issued. A m a x i m u m lifetime exclusion
of $1,000 ($2,000 on a joint r e t u r n ) f r o m gross i n c o m e is generally a u t h o r i z e d f o r
interest income f r o m A S C s . T h e a n n u a l investment yield f o r A S C s issued in A u g u s t
(in p e r c e n t ) was as follows: A u g u s t 8, 8.96.
16. Effective A u g . 1, 1981, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s m a y pay interest on any variable
ceiling n o n n e g o t i a b l e time deposit with an original m a t u r i t y of 2 V5 years t o less
than 4 years at a rate n o t to e x c e e d 1/4 of 1 p e r c e n t b e l o w the average 2'/2-year
yield for U . S . T r e a s u r y securities as d e t e r m i n e d a n d a n n o u n c e d by the T r e a s u r y
D e p a r t m e n t immediately b e f o r e the d a t e of deposit. E f f e c t i v e M a y 1, 1982, the
m a x i m u m maturity f o r this category of deposits was r e d u c e d to less t h a n 3Vi years.
Thrift institutions may p a y interest o n these certificates at a rate not to e x c e e d the
average 2'/5 -year yield f o r T r e a s u r y securities as d e t e r m i n e d a n d a n n o u n c e d by
the T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t immediately b e f o r e t h e d a t e of d e p o s i t . If the a n n o u n c e d
average 2 ' ^ - y e a r yield f o r T r e a s u r y securities is less t h a n 9.50 p e r c e n t , c o m m e r c i a l
b a n k s may pay 9.25 p e r c e n t a n d thrift institutions 9.50 p e r c e n t f o r these deposits.
T h e s e deposits have n o r e q u i r e d m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n , a n d interest may be
c o m p o u n d e d on t h e m . T h e ceiling rates of interest at which they may be o f f e r e d
vary biweekly. T h e m a x i m u m allowable rates in A u g u s t (in p e r c e n t ) for c o m m e r c i a l
b a n k s were as follows: A u g u s t 3, 13.20; A u g u s t 17, 12.75; A u g u s t 31, 11.70, a n d
for thrifts: August 3, 13.45; A u g u s t 17, 13.00; A u g u s t 13, 11.95.
17. B e t w e e n J a n . 1, 1980, a n d A u g . 1, 1981, c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s , a n d thrifts w e r e
authorized to offer variable ceiling n o n n e g o t i a b l e time deposits with n o r e q u i r e d
m i n i m u m d e n o m i n a t i o n a n d with maturities of 2l/i years or m o r e . E f f e c t i v e J a n .
1, 1980, the m a x i m u m rate f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s was 3/4 p e r c e n t a g e point b e l o w
the average yield on 21^-year U . S . T r e a s u r y securities; t h e ceiling r a t e f o r thrifts
was '/4 p e r c e n t a g e point higher t h a n that f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s . E f f e c t i v e M a r . 1,
1980, a t e m p o r a r y ceiling of ll 3 /4 p e r c e n t was placed on these a c c o u n t s at c o m mercial b a n k s and 12 p e r c e n t on these a c c o u n t s at savings and loans. E f f e c t i v e
J u n e 2, 1980, the ceiling rates f o r these deposits at c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d savings
a n d loans was increased Vi p e r c e n t a g e point. T h e t e m p o r a r y ceiling was r e t a i n e d ,
a n d a m i n i m u m ceiling of 9.25 p e r c e n t f o r c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s and 9.50 p e r c e n t f o r
thrifts was established.
NOTES are c o n t i n u e d on opposite page.

A10
1.17

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
FEDERAL RESERVE OPEN MARKET TRANSACTIONS
Millions of dollars
1982
Type of transaction

1979

1980

1981
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

U . S . G O V E R N M E N T SECURITIES

Outright transactions (excluding matched
transactions)
1
2
3
4

Treasury bills
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Exchange
Redemptions

5
6
7
8
9

15,998
6,855
0
2,900

7.668
7,331
0
3,389

13,899
6,746
0
1,816

0
2,756
0
600

1,017
868
0
0

474
995
0
600

4,149
0
0
0

595
519
0
400

1,559
0
200
0

1,905
1,175
-200
200

Others within 1 year1
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shift
Exchange
Redemptions

3,203
0
17,339
-11,308
2,600

912
0
12,427
-18,251
0

317
23
13,794
- 12,869
0

0
0
542
0
0

20
0
2,633
-940
0

0
0
900
-1,479
0

132
0
333
-525
0

0
0
1,498
-2,541
0

0
0
988
-1,249
0

71
0
382
0
0

10
11
12
13

1 to 5 years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shift
Exchange

2,148
0
-12,693
7,508

2,138
0
-8,909
13,412

1,702
0
-10,299
10,117

0
0
-542
0

50
0
-974
765

0
0
-900
1,479

570
0
-333
525

0
0
-1,000
1,600

0
0
-988
1,049

691
0
-382
200

14
15
16
1/

5 to 10 years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shift
Exchange

523
0
-4.646
2,181

703
0
-3,092
2.970

393
0
-3,495
1,500

0
0
0
0

0
0
-1,659
100

0
0
0
0

81
0
0
0

0
0
-498
941

0
0
0
0

113
0
0
0

18
19
20
21

Over 10 years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shift
Exchange

454
0
0
1,619

811
0
-426
1,869

379
0
0
1,253

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
75

0
0
0
0

52
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

123
0
0
0

22
23
24

All maturities1
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions

22,325
6,855
5,500

12,232
7.331
3,389

16,690
6,769
1,816

0
2,756
600

1,087
868
0

474
995
600

4,984
0
0

595
519
400

1,559
0
0

2,903
1,175
200

25
26

Matched transactions
Gross sales
Gross purchases

627,350
624,192

674.000
675,496

589,312
589,647

51,132
51,717

28,033
28,258

38,946
38,650

44,748
44,759

36,047
36,790

41,509
37,548

54,646
58,753

27
28

Repurchase agreements
Gross purchases
Gross sales

107,051
106,968

113,902
113,040

79,920
78,733

12,962
12,914

18,656
21,919

8,595
6,998

18,396
14.724

10,155
15,424

5,332
5,332

18,267
18,267

6.896

3.869

9,626

-2.724

-2,820

179

8.667

-4,850

-2,402

5,636

853
399
134

668
0
145

494
0
108

0
0
68

0
0
32

0
0
13

0
0
5

0
0
1

0
0
6

0
0
1

37,321
36,960

28,895
28,863

13,320
13.576

800
935

872
1,006

554
471

2.033
1.119

1,305
2,301

831
831

4,389
4,389

681

555

130

-203

-166

70

909

-997

-6

-1

116

73

-582

402

-597

488

280

-768

0

0

7,693

4,497

9,175

-2,524

-3,583

737

9,856

-6,615

-2,408

5,634

29 Net change in U.S. government securities
F E D E R A L A G E N C Y OBLIGATIONS

30
31
32

Outright transactions
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions

33
34

Repurchase agreements
Gross purchases
Gross sales

35 Net change in federal agency obligations
B A N K E R S ACCEPTANCES

36 Repurchase agreements, net
37 Total net change in System Open Market
Account

1. Both gross purchases and redemptions include special certificates created
when the Treasury borrows directly from the Federal Reserve, as follows (millions
of dollars): March 1979, 2,600.




NOTE. Sales, redemptions, and negative figures reduce holdings of the System
Open Market Account; all other figures increase such holdings. Details may not
add to totals because of rounding.

Reserve Banks
1.18

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

All

Condition and Federal Reserve Note Statements

Millions of dollars

Account
July 28

Aug. 4

Wednesday

End of month

1982

1982

Aug. 18

Aug. 11

July

June

Aug. 2 5

Aug.

Consolidated condition statement

ASSETS

1 Gold certificate account
2 Special drawing rights certificate account
3 Coin
Loans
4
To depository institutions
5
Other
Acceptances
6
Held under repurchase agreements
Federal agency obligations
7
Bought outright
8
Held under repurchase agreements
U.S. government securities
Bought outright
9
Bills
10
Notes
11
Bonds
12
Total 1
13
Held under repurchase agreements
14 Total U.S. government securities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

132,934

130,661

132,628

133.189

134,738

127,005

15 Total loans and securities

143,405

141,871

141,999

143,079

145,330

7,743
529

9,744
528

8,057
531

8.533
530

8,046
534

4.604
4,042

5,406
4,075

5,427
4,230

5.435
3,148

175,915

177,212

175,834

16 Cash items in process of collection
17 Bank premises
Other assets
18
Denominated in foreign currencies 2
19
All other 3
20 Total assets

11,149
4,018
425

11,149
4,018
421

11,148
4.018
424

11,148
4.018
425

11,148
4.018
426

11,149
3.818
415

11,149
4.018
432

11,148
4,018
432

1,470

2,209
0

416
0

935
0

1.637
0

1,638
0

458
0

449
0

0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

565

9,001
0

9.001
0

8,955
0

8.955
0

8,955
0

9,002
0

9.001
0

8,955
229

52,652
62,018
18,264
132,934

50,379
62,018

52,346
62.018
18,264
132,628

52,907

54,456
62,018
18,264
134,738

47,921
60,943
18,141
127,005

52.358
62,018
18,264
132,640
132,640

51,387
62,018
18,264
131,669
1,189
132,858

137,645

142,099

143,056

9,603
521

8.220
528

9,680
534

5,439
3,230

4,779
3,513

5,405
4,023

4,959
3,648

176,316

178,171

171,443

175,874

177,475

18,264

130,661

62,018

18,264
133.189

LIABILITIES

134,604

135,395

136,312

135.877

135,188

134,228

134,115

135,374

22
23
24
25

26,676
2,927
301
630

23,367
5,762
308
770

25,305
2,759
204
693

25,255
3,147
310
587

27.594
3,541
319
597

20,198
4,099
586
437

24,974
3,275
982
662

24,993
3,234
348

26 Total deposits

30,534

30,207

28,961

29,299

32,051

25,320

29,893

29,076

5,650
2,149

6,494
2,066

5,556
2,029

6.056
2,113

5,890
2,065

7,058
2,079

6,507

8,234

2,197

1,805

172,937

174,162

172,858

173,345

175,194

168,685

172,712

174,489

1.334
1,278
366

1,333
1,278
439

1,336
1,278
362

1.336
1.278
357

1,337
1.278
362

1.327
1.278
153

1.336
1,278
548

1,337

175,915

177,212

175,834

176,316

178,171

171,443

175,874

177,475

95,851

97.888

95,821

95,158

94.497

96.122

95,684

94,780

21 Federal Reserve notes
Deposits
Depository institutions
U.S. Treasury—General account
Foreign—Official accounts
Other

27 Deferred availability cash items
28 Other liabilities and accrued dividends 4
29 Total liabilities

501

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

30 Capital paid in
31 Surplus
32 Other capital accounts
33 Total liabilities and capital accounts
34 MEMO: Marketable U.S. government securities held in
custody for foreign and international account

1,278
371

Federal Reserve note statement

35 Federal Reserve notes outstanding (issued to bank) . . . .
36
LESS: Held by bank 5
37
Federal Reserve notes, net
Collateral for Federal Reserve notes
38
Gold certificate account
39
Special drawing rights certificate account
JO
Other eligible assets
•1
U.S. government and agency securities

155,083
20,479
134,604

155,353
19,958
135,395

155,380
19,068
136,312

155.426
19.549
135.877

155,690
20,502
135,188

154,036
19,808
134,228

155,017
20,902
134,115

155,800
20,426
135,374

11,149
4,018
0
119,437

11,149
4,018
0
120,228

11,148
4,018
0
121.146

11,148
4.018
0
120.711

11,148
4,018
0
120,022

11,149
3,818
39
119,222

11,149
4,018
0
118,948

11,148
4,018
0
120,208

42 Total collateral

134,604

135,395

136,312

135,877

135,188

134,228

134,115

135,374

1. Includes securities loaned—fully guaranteed by U.S. government securities
pledged with Federal Reserve Banks—and excludes (if any) securities sold and
scheduled to be bought back under matched sale-purchase transactions.
2. Includes U.S. government securities held under repurchase agreement against
receipt of foreign currencies and foreign currencies warehoused for the U.S. Treasury. Assets shown in this line are revalued monthly at market exchange rates.




3. Includes special investment account at Chicago of Treasury bills maturing
within 90 days.
4. Includes exchange-translation account reflecting the monthly revaluation at
market exchange rates of foreign-exchange commitments.
5. Beginning September 1980, Federal Reserve notes held by the Reserve Bank
are exempt from the collateral requirement.

A12
1.19

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

Maturity Distribution of L o a n and Security H o l d i n g s

Millions of dollars
End of month

Wednesday
1982

Type and maturity groupings
July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 18

Aug. 11

June 30

Aug. 25

Aug. 31

July 31

1 Loans—Total
2
Within 15 days
3
16 days to 90 days
4
91 days to 1 year

1.470
1,432
38
0

2,209
2,108
99
2

416
342
74
0

935
920
15
0

1,637
1.612
25
0

1,638
1,585
53
0

458
383
75
0

449
411
38
0

5 Acceptances—Total
6
Within 15 days
7
16 days to 90 days
8
91 days to 1 year

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

565
565
0
0

9 U.S. government securities—Total
10
Within 15 days 1
11
16 days to 90 days
12
91 days to 1 year
13
Over 1 year to 5 years
14
Over 5 years to 10 years
15
Over 10 years

132,934
6,006
26.242
34,756
38,217
10.830
16,883

130.661
7,401
21,963
34,643
38,941
10,830
16,883

132,628
7,614
24,845
33,514
38,942
10,830
16,883

133,189
5.424
25,296
37.873
36.047
12,267
16.282

134.738
8,316
23.832
37,994
36.047
12,267
16,282

127,005
2,316
25,432
34,454
37,326
10,717
16,760

132.640
4,374
27,562
34,775
38,216
10.830
16,883

132,858
3,911
25,870
38,554
35,974
12,267
16,282

16 Federal agency obligations—Total
17
Within 15 days 1
18
16 days to 90 days
19
91 days to 1 year
20
Over 1 year to 5 years
21
Over 5 years to 10 years
22
Over 10 years

9.001
174
524
1.593
5.305
902
503

9,001
47
607
1.637
5,305
902
503

8.955
117
491
1,637
5,305
902
503

8,955
197
410
1.638
5.305
902
503

8.955
81
410
1.861
5.228
872
503

9.002
184
443
1,629
5,316
927
503

9.001
174
524
1,593
5,305
902
503

9,184
345
407
1,829
5,228
872
503

1. Holdings under repurchase agreements are classified as maturing within 15 days in accordance with maximum maturity of the agreements.

1.20

BANK DEBITS A N D DEPOSIT TURNOVER
Debits are shown in billions of dollars, turnover as ratio of debits to deposit. Monthly data are at annual rates.
1982
Bank group, or type of customer

1979

1980

1981
Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

May

June

87,488.1
37,379.7
50,108.4

88,259.6
37,016.6
51,243.0

929.0
90.2
570.4
1.589.6

1,069.9
107.6
593.4
1,770.9

315.8
1,292.8
202.0

322.7
1.326.4
208.6

14.0
11.4
3.8
7.1

15.8
13.5
3.9
7.8

Debits to demand deposits 1 (seasonally adjusted)

1 All commercial banks
2 Major New York City banks
3 Other banks

49.775.0
18.512.7
31,262.3

63.013.4
25.192.5
37.820.9

80.059.7
33,642.7
46,417.0

85,274.3
35.983.8
49,290.5

83.617.4
34,218.3
49,399.1

83,404.1
35.238.0
48.166.1

Debits to savings deposits 2 (not seasonally adjusted)
4
5
6
7

ATS/NOW3
Business 4
Others 5
All accounts

83.3
77.3
515.2
675.8

158.4
93.4
605.3
857.2

741.3
112.1
582.2
1,435.6

836.7
95.2
534.8
1.466.7

935.4
115.4
586.9
1,637.6

1.072.5
103.0
609.6
1.785.1

Demand deposit turnover 1 (seasonally adjusted)

8 All commercial banks
9 Major New York City banks
10 Other banks

163.5
646.2
113.3

201.6
813.7
134.3

281.4
1,100.5
182.8

307.1
1,252.1
198.0

304.7
1.211.7
200.7

301.3
1.255.3
193.7

Savings deposit turnover 2 (not seasonally adjusted)

11
1?
n
14

ATS/NOW3
Business 4
Others 5
All accounts

7.8
7.2
2.7
3.1

1. Represents accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, and of
states and political subdivisions.
2. Excludes special club accounts, such as Christmas and vacation clubs.
3. Accounts authorized for negotiable orders of withdrawal ( N O W ) and accounts
authorized for automatic transfer to demand deposits (ATS). ATS data availability
starts with December 1978.
4. Represents corporations and other profit-seeking organizations (excluding




9.7
9.3
3.4
4.2

14.2
12.3
3.7
6.6

13.0
12.1
3.6
6.6

14.2
14.6
3.9
7.3

15.4
13.2
4.0
7.8

commercial banks but including savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks,
credit unions, the Export-Import Bank, and federally sponsored lending agencies).
5. Savings accounts other than N O W ; business; and, from December 1978, ATS.
NOTE. Historical data for the period 1970 through June 1977 have been estimated;
these estimates are based in part on the debits series for 233 SMSAs, which were
available through June 1977. Back data are available from Publications Services,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington. D . C . 20551.
Debits and turnover data for savings deposits are not available before July 1977.

Monetary Aggregates
1.21

A13

MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND COMPONENTS
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures
1982

Item

1978

1979

1980

1981

Dec.

Dec.

Dec.

Dec.
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Seasonally a d j u s t e d
MEASURES 1
1
2
3
4

Ml
M2
M3

L2

363.2
1,403.9
1,629.0
1,938.9

389.0
1,518.9
1,779.4
2,153.9

414.5
1,656.2
1,963.1
2,370.4

440.9
1,822.7
2,188.1
2,642.8

448.3
1,865.2
2,235.8
2,716.8

97.4
3.5
253.9

106.1
3.7
262.2
16.9

116.2
4.2
267.2
26.9

123.1
4.3
236.4

125.1
4.4
233.0

421.7
652.6
221.8

398.9
751.7
257.9

77.0
343.6
854.7
300.3

85.8r
350.7

452.4
1,880.7
2,258.1
2,752.3

451.5
1,897.5
2,279.3R

451.4'
1,907.9'
2,295.9'

n.a.

n.a.

451.2
1,923.3
2,320.2

n.a.

SELECTED COMPONENTS

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Currency
Traveler's checks 3
D e m a n d deposits
O t h e r checkable deposits 7
Savings deposits 4
Small-denomination time deposits 5
L a r g e - d e n o m i n a t i o n time deposits 6

8.4
479.9
533.9
194.6

869.9

312.6

126.3
4.4

127.4
4.5

128.4
4.5

128.8
4.4

233.0
88.6
350.5
881.6
317.2r

232.7'
87.0
350.9
894.1
321.6'

231.0

230.6
87.4
344.0
919.7
335.5

87.5

349.9
900.9'
328.3 '

Not seasonally a d j u s t e d

MEASURES'

12
13
14
15

Ml
M2
M3
L2

372.5
1,408.5
1,637.5
1,946.6

398.8
1,524.7
1,789.2
2,162.8

99.4
3.3
261.5
8.4
24.1
478.0
531.1

108.2
3.5
270.1
17.0
26.3
420.5
649.7

35.0
398.0
748.9

7.1
3.1
198.6

34.4
9.3
226.0

262.3

451.2
1,829.4
2,199.9
2,653.8

2,237.4
2,722.8

125.4
4.1
243.3
78.4
38.1
343.0
851.7

123.8
4.2
228.2
83.8
43.0
346.1
879.6

125.6 R
4.2
236.1
89.5
40.4
348.1
888.1

61.9

151.2

13.9

33.7
305.4

159.2
31.5
317.4

161.9
31.5
317.9

424.6

1,662.5
1,973.9
2,380.2

440.0
1,861.9

455.5
1,887.9
2,266.1

2.269.3'

445.1
1,888.9

2,762.9

n.a.

450.5'

454.0

1,906.3'

1,924.7

2,290.0r
n.a.

2,314.1
n.a.

127.2
4.3
228.3
85.4
42.8
347.4
895.3

128.3
4.7
230.4'
87.2'
43.0'
347.9
902.3

129.8
4.9
231.5
87.9
43.4
348.3
914.1

164.3
32.8
320.3r

168.6
33.7
323.8

171.3
36.7
328.0

SELECTED COMPONENTS

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Currency
Traveler's checks 3
D e m a n d deposits
O t h e r checkable deposits 7
Overnight R P s and E u r o d o l l a r s 8
Savings deposits 4
Small-denomination time deposits 5
Money market mutual funds
23
General purpose and broker/dealer
24
Institution only
25 Large-denomination time deposits 6

1. Composition of the m o n e y stock m e a s u r e s is as follows:
M l : A v e r a g e s of daily figures for (1) currency outside the Treasury, Federal
Reserve Banks, and the vaults of commercial banks; (2) traveler's checks of nonbank issuers; (3) d e m a n d deposits at all commercial b a n k s o t h e r than those d u e
to domestic banks, the U . S . g o v e r n m e n t , and foreign b a n k s and official institutions
less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4)
negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) a n d automatic transfer service ( A T S ) accounts at banks and thrift institutions, credit union share d r a f t ( C U S D ) accounts,
and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings banks.
M2: M l plus savings a n d small-denomination time deposits at all depository
institutions, overnight repurchase a g r e e m e n t s at commercial banks, overnight E u rodollars held by U . S . residents o t h e r than b a n k s at C a r i b b e a n branches of m e m b e r
banks, and balances of m o n e y m a r k e t mutual f u n d s (general purpose and broker/
dealer).
M3: M2 plus large-denomination time deposits at all depository institutions, t e r m
RPs at commercial b a n k s and savings and loan associations, and balances of institution-only m o n e y m a r k e t m u t u a l f u n d s .
2. L: M 3 plus o t h e r liquid assets such as term Eurodollars held by U . S . residents
o t h e r than b a n k s , b a n k e r s acceptances, commercial p a p e r . Treasury bills and o t h e r
liquid Treasury securities, and U . S . savings bonds.
3. O u t s t a n d i n g a m o u n t of U . S . dollar-denominated traveler's checks of n o n b a n k
issuers.
4. Savings deposits exclude N O W a n d A T S accounts at commercial banks and
thrift institutions and C U S D s at credit unions.




118.3
3.9
275.1
27.2

5. Small-denomination time deposits—including retail R P s — a r e those issued in
a m o u n t s of less than $100,000.
6. Large-denomination time deposits are those issued in a m o u n t s of $100,000
or m o r e and are net of the holdings of domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U . S .
government, money m a r k e t mutual funds, a n d foreign b a n k s a n d official institutions.
7. Includes A T S and N O W balances at all institutions, credit union share d r a f t
balances, and d e m a n d deposits at mutual savings b a n k s .
8. Overnight (and continuing contract) R P s are those issued by commercial
banks to other than depository institutions and m o n e y m a r k e t m u t u a l f u n d s (general
purpose and broker/dealer), and overnight E u r o d o l l a r s are those issued by Caribbean branches of m e m b e r b a n k s to U . S . residents o t h e r than depository institutions and money m a r k e t mutual f u n d s (general p u r p o s e a n d b r o k e r / d e a l e r ) .
NOTE. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available f r o m the B o a r d ' s H . 6
(508) release. Back data are available f r o m the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of the Federal R e s e r v e System, Washington, D . C . 20551.

A14
1.22

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
AGGREGATE RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND MONETARY BASE1
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures
1981
Item

1978
Dec.

1979
Dec.

1982

1980
Dec.
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Seasonally a d j u s t e d

A D J U S T E D FOR
C H A N G E S IN R E S E R V E R E Q U I R E M E N T S 2

1 Total reserves 3

35.08

36.37

39.01

40.53

41.28

40.93

41.09

41.18

41.33

41.44

41.45

41.85

2 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves
3 R e q u i r e d reserves
4 Monetary base4

34.22
34.85
134.7

34.90
36.04
145.0

37.32
38.49
158.0

39.89
40.21
165.8

39.76
40.86
167.4

39.14
40.62
167.9

39.53
40.73
168.5

39.61
40.91
169.8

40.21
40.97
171.0

40.24
41.13
172.1

40.75
41.12
172.6

41.34
41.54
173.7

Not seasonally a d j u s t e d
5 Total reserves 3

35.66

36.97

39.70

41.26

42.70

40.74

40.53

41.09

40.98

40.88

41.31

41.50

6 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves
7 R e q u i r e d reserves
8 M o n e t a r y base 4

34.80
35.43
137.4

35.50
36.65
147.9

38.01
39.19
161.0

40.63
40.94
168.9

41.18
42.28
168.5

38.95
40.44
166.1

38.98
40.18
166.5

39.52
40.81
168.9

39.87
40.63
170.4

39.68
40.57
171.5

40.61
40.98
173.4

40.99
41.18
173.9

41.68

43.91

40.66

41.92

43.20

41.29

39.23

39.56

39.55

39.57

39.99

40.19

40.81
41.45
144.6

42.43
43.58
156.2

38.97
40.15
162.4

41.29
41.60
169.7

41.69
42.78
169.1

39.50
40.98
166.8

37.68
38.88
165.4

37.99
39.28
167.6

38.43
39.19
169.2

38.36
39.26
170.4

39.29
39.65
172.4

41.50
39.87
172.9

N O T A D J U S T E D FOR
C H A N G E S IN R E S E R V E R E Q U I R E M E N T S 5

9 Total reserves 3
10 N o n b o r r o w e d reserves
11 R e q u i r e d reserves
12 M o n e t a r y b a s e 4

1. R e s e r v e m e a s u r e s f r o m N o v e m b e r 1980 to d a t e reflect a one-time increase—
e s t i m a t e d at $550 million t o $600 million—in required reserves associated with the
reduction of w e e k - e n d avoidance activities of a f e w large b a n k s .
2. R e s e r v e aggregates include r e q u i r e d reserves of m e m b e r b a n k s and E d g e Act
c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d o t h e r d e p o s i t o r y institutions. Discontinuities associated with the
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l A c t , t h e inclusion of E d g e Act c o r p o r a t i o n
reserves, a n d o t h e r c h a n g e s in R e g u l a t i o n D have been r e m o v e d .
3. R e s e r v e b a l a n c e s with F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s (which exclude r e q u i r e d clearing balances) plus vault cash at institutions with required reserve balances plus
vault cash e q u a l to r e q u i r e d reserves at o t h e r institutions.
4. Includes reserve balances a n d r e q u i r e d clearing balances at F e d e r a l R e s e r v e
B a n k s in the c u r r e n t w e e k plus vault cash held two w e e k s earlier used to satisfy
reserve r e q u i r e m e n t s at all d e p o s i t o r y institutions plus currency outside the U . S .
T r e a s u r y , F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s , the vaults of depository institutions, and surplus
vault cash at depository institutions.




5. R e s e r v e s of depository institutions series reflect actual reserve r e q u i r e m e n t
p e r c e n t a g e s with n o a d j u s t m e n t s to eliminate the effect of changes in R e g u l a t i o n
D , including changes associated with the i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l
Act. Includes r e q u i r e d reserves of m e m b e r b a n k s a n d E d g e A c t c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d ,
beginning Nov. 13, 1980, other depository institutions. U n d e r the transitional phasein p r o g r a m of the M o n e t a r y C o n t r o l A c t of 1980, the net changes in r e q u i r e d
reserves of depository institutions have b e e n as follows: effective N o v . 13, 1980,
a reduction of $2.8 billion; Feb. 12, 1981, an increase of $245 million; M a r . 12,
1981, an increase of $75 million; M a y 14, 1981, an increase of $245 million; A u g .
13, 1981. an increase of $245 million; Sept. 3, 1981, a reduction of $1.3 billion;
and Nov. 19, 1981. an increase of $220 million.
NOTE. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available f r o m the B o a r d ' s H . 3 ( 5 0 2 )
statistical release. Back d a t a and estimates of the impact on r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s a n d
changes in reserve r e q u i r e m e n t s are available f r o m the B a n k i n g Section, Division
of Research a n d Statistics. B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m ,
Washington, D . C . 20551.

Monetary Aggregates
1.23

LOANS AND SECURITIES

A15

All Commercial Banks1

Billions of dollars; averages of Wednesday figures
1982

1981
Dec. 2

Mar. 2

Apr.2

May 2

1982

1981
June 2

July 2

Dec. 2

Mar. 2

Seasonally adjusted
1 Total loans and securities 3
2 U.S. Treasury securities
3 Other securities
4 Total loans and leases 3
5
Commercial and industrial
loans
6
Real estate loans
7
Loans to individuals
8
Security loans
9
Loans to nonbank financial
institutions
10
Agricultural loans
11
Lease financing r e c e i v a b l e s . . . .
12
All other loans

Apr.2

May 2

June 2

July 2

Not seasonally adjusted

1,316.3

1,342.5 s

1,352.6

1,361.9

1,368.7

1,376.1

1,326.1

1,337.3 s

1,351.4

1,355.9

1,366.2

1,370.4

111.0
231.4
973.9

114.4 5
233.1 5
995.0 5

116.6
234.0
1,002.0

116.3
234.9
1,010.7

115.8
235.9
1.017.0

116.5
235.9
1.023.7

111.4
232.8
981.8

116.I 5
232.6 s
988.6 5

118.7
234.0
998.7

115.8
235.1
1,005.0

116.1
235.6
1,014.5

115.6
234.7
1,020.1

358.0
285.7
185.1
21.9

370.0
292.3 s
186.4
20.9

373.1
293.9
186.9
20.9

378.8
295.5
187.4
20.6

383.4
297.3
188.3
19.5

386.7
297.5
189.2
21.0

360.1
286.8
186.4
22.7

369.0
291.5 s
184.7
20.3

375.2
293.0
185.6
20.9

378.9
294.4
186.2
19.8

382.7
295.8
187.5
20.5

385.5
296.6
188.3
20.5

30.2
33.0
12.7
47.2

32.7
34.3
13.1
45.3

33.3
34.4
13.1
46.5

33.2
34.5
13.1
47.5

33.6
34.5
13.1
47.4

33.9
34.7
13.2
47.4

31.2
33.0
12.7
49.2

32.2
33.6
13.1
44.2

33.0
33.8
13.1
44.1

32.8
34.3
13.1
45.5

33.1
34.7
13.1
47.1

33.3
35.1
13.2
47.7

MEMO:

13 Total loans and securities plus
loans sold 3 - 7
3 7

14 Total loans plus loans sold - . . . .
15 Total loans sold to affiliates 7 . . . .
16 Commercial and industrial loans
plus loans sold 7
17
Commercial and industrial
loans sold 7
18
Acceptances held
19
Other commercial and industrial loans
20
To U.S. addressees 8
21
To non-U.S. addressees
22 Loans to foreign banks

1,319.1

1,345.3 s

1,355.4

1,364.7

1,371.6

1,378.9

1,328.9

1,340.1 s

1,354.2

1,358.7

1,369.2

1,374.2

976.7
2.8

997.9
2.8

s

1,004.8
2.8

1,013.5
2.8

1,020.0
3.0

1,026.5
2.8

984.7
2.8

991.5 s
2.8

1,001.5
2.8

1,007.8
2.8

1,017.5
3.0

1,023.0
2.8

360.2

372.2

375.3

381.1

385.8

389.0

362.3

371.3

377.5

381.1

385.1

387.8

2.2
8.9

2.2
9.6

2.3
10.3

2.2
10.1

2.4
9.1

2.3
8.7

2.2
9.8

2.2
9.2

2.3
9.5

2.2
9.5

2.4
9.2

2.3
8.6

349.1
334.9
14.2
19.0

360.4
347.7
12.7
16.1

362.8
350.1
12.7
15.2

368.8
355.2
13.5
15.0

374.3
360.1
14.2
14.7

378.0
364.7
13.3
14.8

350.3
334.3
16.1
20.0

359.8
347.2
12.6
15.7

365.7
352.9
12.8
14.6

369.4
356.7
12.7
14.4

373.5
360.6
13.0
14.2

376.8
363.9
13.0
14.5

1. Includes domestically chartered banks; U.S. branches and agencies of foreign
banks. New York investment companies majority owned by foreign banks, and
Edge Act corporations owned by domestically chartered and foreign banks.
2. Beginning December 1981, shifts of foreign loans and securities from U.S.
banking offices to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the levels of
several items. Seasonally adjusted data that include adjustments for the amounts
shifted from domestic offices to IBFs are available in the Board's G.7 (407) statistical release (available from Publications Services, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551).
3. Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States.
4. The merger of a commercial bank with a mutual savings bank beginning Feb.
24, 1982, increased total loans and securities $1.0 billion; U.S. Treasury securities,
$0.1 billion; other securities, $0.1 billion; total loans and leases, $0.8 billion; and
real estate loans, $0.7 billion.
5. The merger of a commercial bank with a mutual savings bank beginning Mar.
17, 1982, increased total loans and securities $0.6 billion; U.S. Treasury securities,
$0.1 billion; other securities $0.1 billion; total loans and leases, $0.4 billion; and
real estate loans, $0.4 billion.




6. Beginning June 2, 1982, total loans and securities, total loans and leases, and
loans ,to individuals were increased $0.5 billion due to acquisition of loans by a
commercial bank from a nonbank institution.
7. Loans sold are those sold outright to a bank's own foreign branches, nonconsolidated nonbank affiliates of the bank, the bank's holding company (if not a
bank), and nonconsolidated nonbank subsidiaries of the holding company.
8. United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
NOTE. Data are prorated averages of Wednesday estimates for domestically
chartered banks, based on weekly reports of a sample of domestically chartered
banks and quarterly reports of all domestically chartered banks. For foreign-related
institutions, data are averages of month-end estimates based on weekly reports
from large agencies and branches and quarterly reports from all agencies, branches,
investment companies, and Edge Act corporations engaged in banking.

A16
1.24

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
MAJOR NONDEPOSIT FUNDS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS1
Monthly averages, billions of dollars
1980

1981

1982

Source
Dec.

1
2
3
4
5
6

Total nondeposit funds
Seasonally adjusted 2
Not seasonally adjusted
Federal funds, RPs, and other borrowings f r o m
nonbanks 3
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
Net balances due to foreign-related institutions, not seasonally adjusted
Loans sold to affiliates, not seasonally
adjusted 4

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

122.0
122.6

119.8
125.0

116.3
118.2

116.2
120.7

98.5
98.9

89.5
87.9

88.0
88.5

83.8
84.8

83.5
84.3

82.1
85.6

84.4
86.5

80.0
82.1

111.1
111.6

108.2
113.3

109.0
111.1

110.0
114.6

114.2
114.6

116.2
114.6

113.8
114.3

113.6
114.6

113.1
113.9

113.2
116.6

113.8
115.9

114.3
116.3

8.2

8.9

4.5

3.4

-18.6

-29.6

-28.6

-32.6

-32.5

-33.9

-32.4

-37.1

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

3.0

2.8

-14.7
37.5
22.8

-12.3
44.5
32.2

-15.4
45.5
30.1

-14.9
47.9
32.9

-22.5
54.9
32.4

-27.1
55.1
28.0

-25.9
55.0
29.1

-28.8
56.7
27.9

-29.8
57.4
27.6

-29.8
58.1
28.3

-29.1
57.6
28.5

-32.7
60.3
27.6

22.9
32.5
55.4

21.2
40.1
61.3

19.9
38.3
58.2

18.4
39.1
57.4

3.9
48.1
52.0

-2.5
50.0
47.5

-2.7
50.5
47.9

-3.8
50.0
46.2

-2.7
49.1
46.4

-4.1
49.4
45.4

-3.3
50.2
46.9

-4.4
52.7
48.3

64.0
62.3

63.0
65.9

64.9
64.7

65.0
67.3

70.0
68.2

73.0
69.2

71.0
69.1

71.4
70.0

71.9
70.4

69.0
70.0

69.1
68.7

69.3
68.9

9.5
9.0

9.3
10.9

11.1
13.3

12.1
9.7

11.8
11.2

13.4
14.5

22.1
20.0

17.5
15.5

13.6
13.8

15.3
15.4

9.9
10.8

8.4
8.3

267.0
272.4

324.7
320.2

324.8
322.6

323.4
324.6

324.0
330.3

324.3
330.6

327.2
335.3

332.0
337.2

334.4
335.6

341.1
340.0

349.4
344.6

360.1
350.4

MEMO

7 Domestically chartered banks net positions
with own foreign branches, not seasonally adjusted 5
Gross due from balances
8
9
Gross due to balances
10 Foreign-related institutions net positions with
directly related institutions, not seasonally adjusted 6
11
Gross due from balances
12
Gross due to balances
Security RP borrowings
13
Seasonally adjusted 7
14
Not seasonally adjusted
U.S. Treasury demand balances 8
Seasonally adjusted
15
16
Not seasonally adjusted
Time deposits, $100,000 or more 9
17
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
18

1. Commercial banks are those in the 50 states and the District of Columbia
with national or state charters plus agencies and branches of foreign banks. New
York investment companies majority owned by foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations owned by domestically chartered and foreign banks.
2. Includes seasonally adjusted federal funds, RPs, and other borrowings from
nonbanks and not seasonally adjusted net Eurodollars and loans to affiliates. Includes averages of Wednesday data for domestically chartered banks and averages
of current and previous month-end data for foreign-related institutions.
3. Other borrowings are borrowings on any instrument, such as a promissory
note or due bill, given for the purpose of borrowing money for the banking business.
This includes borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks and from foreign banks,
term federal funds, overdrawn due from bank balances, loan RPs, and participations in pooled loans. Includes averages of daily figures for member banks and
averages of current and previous month-end data for foreign-related institutions.
4. Loans initially booked by the bank and later sold to affiliates that are still
held by affiliates. Averages of Wednesday data.
5. Averages of daily figures for m e m b e r and nonmember banks.
6. Averages of daily data.
7. Based on daily average data reported by 122 large banks.




8. Includes U.S. Treasury demand deposits and Treasury tax-and-loan notes at
commercial banks. Averages of daily data.
9. Averages of Wednesday figures.
NOTE. Beginning December 1981, shifts of foreign assets and liabilities from U.S.
banking offices to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced levels of several
items as follows: lines 1 and 2, $22.4 billion; lines 3 and 4, $1.7 billion; line 5,
$20.7 billion; line 7, $3.1 billion; and line 10, $17.6 billion.
For January 1982, levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $29.6 billion;
lines 3 and 4. $2.4 billion; line 5, $27.2 billion; line 7, $4.8 billion; and line 10,
$22.5 billion. For February the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $30.4
billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $28.0 billion; line 7, $4.9 billion; and line
10, $23.1 billion. For March the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $30.9
billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $28.5 billion; line 7, $4.9 billion; and line
10, $23.6 billion. For April the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.3
billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.0 billion; line 7, $5.0 billion; and line
10, $24.0 billion. For May the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.7
billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.3 billion; line 7. $5.0 billion; and line
10, $24.3 billion. For June the levels were reduced as follows: lines 1 and 2, $31.9
billion; lines 3 and 4, $2.4 billion; line 5, $29.5 billion; line 7, $5.0 billion; and line
10, $24.5 billion.

Commercial Banks
1.25

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKING INSTITUTIONS

A17

Last-Wednesday-of-Month Series

Billions of dollars except for number of banks
1982

1981

Account
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

1,239.9
902.9
308.5
594.3
110.0
227.1

1,249.4
912.8
312.6
600.2
106.7
229.9

1,267.4
926.4
320.3
606.0
109.8
231.3

1,261.2
920.1
321.0
599.1
111.5
229.6

1,271.2
929.1
325.6
603.5
112.3
229.8

1,285.8
939.9
332.4
607.5
114.5
231.4

1,292.6
947.2
336.7
610.5
113.0
232.4

1,300.7
954.3
341.9
612.4
111.5
234.9

1.315.4
969.1
348.7
620.4
113.4
232.9

1,313.2
966.6
346.4
620.3
113.4
233.2

1.318.8
970.6
346.2
624.3
113.7
234.5

149.8
19.7
25.3
49.3
55.5

162.8
18.3
26.1
52.0
66.4

173.1
22.0
28.0
54.5
68.6

155.3
19.8
30.2
50.3
55.0

151.6
19.7
24.8
51.0
56.1

164.5
18.9
25.7
55.9
64.0

153.6
19.9
25.5
52.4
55.8

153.0
20.0
21.7
54.9
56.3

165.4
20.1
18.2
59.6
67.4

154.5
20.5
25.1
55.4
53.6

160.8
20.3
26.1
58.8
55.5

DOMESTICALLY C H A R T E R E D
COMMERCIAL B A N K S '
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Loans and securities, excluding
interbank
Loans, excluding interbank
Commercial and industrial
Other
U.S. Treasury securities
Other securities
Cash assets, total
Currency and coin
Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks
Balances with depository institutions .
Cash items in process of collection . . .

12

Other assets 2

175.5

194.4

211.2

197.0

201.9

219.3

206.6

209.9

223.2

224.2

231.4

13

Total assets/total liabilities and c a p i t a l . . .

1,565.2

1,606.7

1,651.8

1,613.5

1,624.7

1,669.5

1,652.9

1,663.6

1,704.0

1,692.0

1,711.0

14
15
16
17

Deposits
Demand
Savings
Time

1,177.1
324.0
214.0
639.1

1,206.0
339.2
217.9
648.9

1,240.3
363.9
222.4
654.0

1,205.8
322.3
223.0
660.5

1.213.7
316.7
222.5
674.4

1,250.8
338.3
229.9
682.6

1,231.0
315.5
226.6
688.9

1,244.0
315.4
227.6
701.0

1.284.8
345.2
228.9
710.7

1,266.4
314.4
227.1
724.8

1,279.2
315.5
229.5
734.2

18
19
20

Borrowings
Other liabilities
Residual (assets less liabilities)

174.5
89.3
124.3

179.3
95.2
126.2

190.2
91.7
129.6

191.9
89.7
126.1

191.0
92.5
127.5

196.4
94.4
128.0

201.1
92.4
128.4

195.1
93.9
130.6

189.7
96.6
133.0

195.4
99.1
131.1

196.0
103.9
131.9

13.9
14,740

5.6
14,743

13.6
14,744

16.7
14,690

17.1
14,702

10.9
14,709

16.6
14,710

7.1
14.722

7.5
14,736

8.0
14,752

5.9
14,770

1,324.7
983.6
361.7
621.9
111.9
229.2

1,335.5
994.7
365.5
629.2
108.8
232.0

1,330.0
984.5
360.8
623.7
112.5
233.0

1.321.6
975.8
360.3
615.5
114.5
231.4

1,331.5
984.4
364.6
619.7
115.5
231.6

1,345.8
995.1
372.4
622.7
117.6
233.1

1,350.7
1,000.6
374.7
625.8
116.1
234.1

1,358.5
1,007.6
379.3
628.3
114.3
236.6

1,374.3
1.023.7
386.7
636.9
116.2
234.4

1,370.5
1,020.0
383.8
636.3
115.8
234.7

1,376.6
1,024.6
384.5
640.0
115.9
236.1

165.4
19.7
26.6
62.5
56.6

179.3
18.3
27.5
66.0
67.4

188.1
22.0
29.3
67.1
69.6

170.0
19.8
31.3
62.7
56.1

165.8
19.7
26.1
63.0
57.1

178.8
18.9
26.9
68.0
65.0

168.1
19.9
26.8
64.6
56.8

167.7
20.0
23.0
67.3
57.3

180.3
20.2
19.6
72.2
68.4

169.4
20.5
26.4
68.0
54.6

176.2
20.4
27.5
71.9
56.5

MEMO:
21
22

U.S. Treasury note balances included in
borrowing
Number of banks
A L L COMMERCIAL BANKING
INSTITUTIONS 3

24
25
26
27
28

Loans and securities, excluding
interbank
Loans, excluding interbank
Commercial and industrial
Other
U.S. Treasury securities
Other securities

29
30
31
32
33

Cash assets, total
Currency and coin
Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks
Balances with depository institutions .
Cash items in process of collection . . .

34

Other assets 2

244.0

267.0

288.7

274.2

278.1

295.2

280.3

285.9

300.1

299.6

306.9

35

Total assets/total liabilities and c a p i t a l . . .

1,734.0

1,781.7

1,806.8

1,765.8

1,775.5

1,819.9

1,799.1

1,812.1

1,854.7

1,839.6

1,859.7

36
37
38
39

Deposits
Demand
Savings
Time

1,224.6
337.1
214.3
673.1

1,254.1
352.6
218.1
683.4

1,288.7
377.7
222.6
688.3

1,251.5
335.1
223.2
693.1

1,258.3
329.4
222.8
706.2

1,295.0
350.8
230.2
714.0

1,272.7
327.9
226.9
717.9

1,286.2
327.9
227.8
730.4

1,325.8
357.4
229.1
739.3

1,307.4
326.7
227.4
753.3

1,321.8
327.8
229.8
764.3

40
41
42

Borrowings
Other liabilities
Residual (assets less liabilities)

236.8
146.4
126.3

246.2
153.3
128.1

250.8
135.6
131.5

253.5
132.8
128.1

255.9
131.8
129.4

260.0
135.0
129.9

260.8
135.3
130.3

255.3
138.2
132.5

253.2
140.8
134.9

258.3
140.9
133.0

260.0
144.1
133.8

13.9
15,209

5.6
15,212

13.6
15.213

16.7
15,185

17.1
15,201

10.9
15,214

16.6
15,215

7.1
15,235

7.5
15,235

8.0
15,271

5.9
15,289

23

MEMO:
43
44

U.S. Treasury note balances included in
borrowing
Number of banks

1. Domestically chartered commercial banks include all commercial banks in the
United States except branches of foreign banks; included are member and nonmember banks, stock savings banks, and nondeposit trust companies.
2. Other assets include loans to U.S. commercial banks.
3. Commercial banking institutions include domestically chartered commercial
banks, branches and agencies of foreign banks. Edge Act and Agreement corporations. and New York State foreign investment corporations.




NOTE. Figures are partly estimated. They include all bank-premises subsidiaries
and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries. D a t a for domestically
chartered commercial banks are for the last Wednesday of the month. D a t a for
other banking institutions are for the last day of the quarter until June 1981;
beginning July 1981, these data are estimates made on the last Wednesday of the
month based on a weekly reporting sample of foreign-related institutions and quarterend condition report data.

A18
1.26

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
ALL LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS with Domestic Assets of $750 Million or More on
December 31, 1977, Assets and Liabilities, 1982
Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures
July 30

1 Cash items in process of collection
2 D e m a n d deposits due from banks in the United States..
3 All other cash and due from depository institutions . . . .
4 Total loans and securities
Securities
5 U.S. Treasury securities
6
Trading account
7
Investment account, by maturity
8
One year or less
9
Over one through five years
10
Over five years
11 Other securities
12
Trading account
13
Investment account
14
U.S. government agencies
15
States and political subdivisions, by maturity
16
One year or less
17
Over one year
18
Other bonds, corporate stocks and securities
Loans
19 Federal funds sold 1
20
To commercial banks
21
To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities
22
To others
23 Other loans, gross
24
Commercial and industrial
25
Bankers acceptances and commercial paper
26
All other
27
U.S. addressees
28
Non-U.S. addressees
29
Real estate
30
To individuals for personal expenditures
To financial institutions
31
Commercial banks in the United States
32
Banks in foreign countries
33
Sales finance, personal finance companies, etc
34
Other financial institutions
35
To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities
36
To others for purchasing and carrying securities 2
37
To finance agricultural production
38
All other
39 LESS: Unearned income
40
Loan loss reserve
41 O t h e r l o a n s . n e t
42 Lease financing receivables
43 All other assets
44 Total assets
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Deposits
Demand deposits
Mutual savings banks
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
States and political subdivisions
U.S. government
Commercial banks in the United States
Banks in foreign countries
Foreign governments and official institutions
Certified and officers' checks
Time and savings deposits
Savings
Individuals and nonprofit organizations
Partnerships and corporations operated for profit . .
Domestic governmental units
All other
Time
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
States and political subdivisions
U.S. government
Commercial banks in the United States
Foreign governments, official institutions, and
banks
Liabilities for borrowed money
Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks
Treasury tax-and-loan notes
All other liabilities for borrowed money 3
Other liabilities and subordinated notes and debentures

70 Total liabilities
71 Residual (total assets minus total liabilities)

4

July 7

July 21

July 28p

Aug. 4P

Aug. I I P

Aug. 18?

Aug. 25p

53,432
7,234
28,589

52,897
8,489
34,203

46,416
6,440
32,616

43,965
6,382
33,100

42,639
6.639
35.156

48,793
6,804
32,537

43,068
6,470
34,505

45,076
6,296
34,204

44,471
6,616
36,778

624,814

624,950

622,637

620,349

622,868

633,119

628,446

631,097

627,061

36,998
7,801
29,197
9,819
16,991
2,387
78,138
2,846
75,292
15,578
56,517
7,695
48,822
3.197

36,885
7.640
29,246
10,208
16,651
2,387
78,998
4,028
74,969
15,498
56,436
7.750
48.686
3,035

36.525
7,497
29,027
10,009
16,502
2,517
78.173
3.366
74.807
15.401
56,413
7.770
48,642
2,993

36,649
7,517
29,132
9,999
16,758
2,375
77,906
3,466
74,439
15,361
56.053
7,530
48.522
3,025

37,659
8,701
28,957
9,743
16,902
2,312
77,745
3.168
74.577
15.516
55.992
7.274
48,718
3,069

38,662
9,348
29,314
9.656
17.345
2,313
78,226
3,906
74,320
15,444
55,842
7,340
48,502
3,034

39,148
9,485
29,663
9,935
17,441
2,286
79,603
5,402
74,201
15,397
55,734
7,171
48,562
3,070

38,752
8,764
29,988
10,574
17,185
2,228
77,970
3,495
74,475
15,563
55,841
7,142
48,699
3,071

37,399
7,685
29,714
10,180
17,444
2,090
78,074
3,519
74,555
15,613
55,851
7,073
48,779
3,091

36.476
25,134
8.388
2,953
486,320
212,392
4,170
208,222
200,997
7,225
129,684
72,680

35,754
25.410
7,295
3.049
486,448
212,391
3,813
208.578
201,406
7,172
129,762
72,560

35,203
25,523
6,967
2,713
485,878
212,112
4,323
207,789
200,624
7,165
130,114
72,470

34.696
24,324
7,659
2,713
484,248
210.426
3.918
206,508
199.490
7,018
130,277
72.592

36,056
25.686
7,677
2,693
484,579
210,496
4.215
206,281
199,219
7.062
130.082
72.816

42,224
30,461
8,737
3,026
487,244
210,940
4,143
206,797
199,856
6,941
130,216
72,826

37,842
27,269
7,663
2,909
485,143
211,312
4.457
206,855
199,988
6,867
130,387
72,728

40,033
28,859
8,164
3,010
487,656
211,068
3,996
207,071
200,214
6,857
130,562
72,896

39,512
28,286
8,690
2,536
485,351
210,308
4,241
206,067
199,037
7,030
130,838
73,117

6,888
7.161
11,293
16,311
6,144
2,559
6,270
14.938
5,890
7,227
473,203
11,126
115,795

6,855
7,797
11.478
16,361
5.167
2,545
6.335
15.198
5,865
7,270
473,313
11,149
117.336

6.538
7,572
11,324
16,250
6,078
2,505
6,368
14,547
5,915
7,226
472,736
11,139
120,049

6,662
6,866
11,298
16,316
6,496
2,519
6,418
14,378
5,886
7,264
471,098
11,167
120,105

6,764
7.221
11.206
16,167
6,902
2.519
6,510
13,896
5.873
7,298
471,408
11,170
119.862

6,687
7,278
11,354
16,160
8,060
2,573
6,552
14,599
5,826
7,413
474,006
11,053
125,294

6,970
7,169
11,225
16,253
5,931
2,578
6,546
14,043
5,855
7,434
471,853
11,045
124,723

7,059
7,047
11,138
16,370
7,939
2,598
6,551
14,428
5,856
7,458
474,342
11,046
125,781

6,991
6,884
11,276
16,093
6,409
2,573
6,498
14,363
5,833
7,442
472,076
11,028
126,077

840,990

849,023

839,298

835,068

838,335

857,601

848,258

853,501

852,032

178,547
620
133,229
5,710
2,350
20,445
6,666
1,700
7,829
385.125
79.646
76.160
2.778
683
24
305,479
269,391
20,012
576
10,878

176,409
742
131,489
4,830
1,194
23,415
6,900
1,030
6,807
386,338
81,105
77,744
2.789
549
22
305.233
269.454
19,922
543
10,645

165,274
540
126,831
4,130
1,797
17,638
6,875
1,206
6,257
387,990
79,916
76.634
2,740
518
24
308,073
271,258
20,322
535
11,198

158,794
550
121,537
4,582
986
17,228
6,852
1,141
5,918
391,391
79,463
76,226
2,715
499
23
311,928
274,645
20,510
451
11,646

158,878
501
120.287
4.594
1.575
17,299
7,078
1,092
6,450
393.402
78.899
75.624
2.748
496
31
314,503
276,274
20,807
441
12,140

167,617
640
123,784
4,952
3,290
18,619
6,993
1,029
8,310
397,362
80,658
77,360
2,748
525
24
316,704
278,272
20,631
444
12,423

160,863
592
122,536
4,844
1,851
17,375
6,235
870
6,558
395,572
80,183
76,855
2,739
565
24
315,389
277,046
20,849
427
12,242

160,990
552
122,154
4,350
2,556
17,714
6,026
1,004
6,633
399,508
79,956
76,656
2,733
542
25
319,552
279,874
21,059
451
13,104

160,153
503
120,755
4,519
1,444
17,951
5,846
1,091
8,043
400,998
79,820
76,478
2,791
533
19
321,177
281,180
21,429
583
12,912

4,621

4,669

4,760

4,676

4,840

4,934

4,824

5,063

5,073

326
4,502
139,392
76,828

60
887
154,672
74,375

84
2,875
150,677
76,102

275
4,274
146,292
77,852

1,052
5,187
144.047
79.671

1,869
1,531
150,384
82,434

60
2,971
149,715
82,570

575
3,105
148,572
84,326

1,240
4,022
144,822
84,320

784,720

792,741

783,001

778,878

782,237

801,196

791,751

797,076

795,556

56.270

56,282

56,297

56,189

56,098

56,405

56,507

56,425

56,476

1. Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell.
2. Other than financial institutions and brokers and dealers.
3. Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase; for information on these liabilities at banks with assets of $1 billion or
more on Dec. 31, 1977, see table 1.13.
4. Not a measure of equity capital for use in capital adequacy analysis or for
other analytic uses.




July 14

NOTE. Beginning in the week ending Dec. 9. 1981, shifts of assets and liabilities
to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the amounts reported in some
items, especially in loans to foreigners and to a lesser extent in time deposits. Based
on preliminary reports, the large weekly reporting banks shifted $4.7 billion of
assets to their IBFs in the five weeks ending Jan. 13, 1982. Domestic offices net
positions with IBFs are now included in net due from or net due to related institutions. More detail will be available later.

Weekly Reporting Banks
1.27

A19

LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS with Domestic Assets of $1 Billion or More on
December 31, 1977, Assets and Liabilities
Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982
J u n e 30

1 Cash items in process of collection
2 D e m a n d deposits d u e f r o m b a n k s in the U n i t e d S t a t e s . . . .
3 All o t h e r cash a n d d u e f r o m d e p o s i t o r y institutions
4 Total loans a n d securities
Securities
5 U . S . T r e a s u r y securities
Trading account
6
7
I n v e s t m e n t a c c o u n t , by maturity
8
O n e year orless
O v e r o n e t h r o u g h five years
9
10
O v e r five y e a r s
11 O t h e r securities
12
T r a d i n g account
13
I n v e s t m e n t account
14
U . S . g o v e r n m e n t agencies
15
States a n d political subdivision, by maturity
16
O n e year or less
17
Over one year
18
O t h e r b o n d s , c o r p o r a t e stocks a n d securities
Loans
19 F e d e r a l f u n d s sold 1
20
To commercial banks
21
T o n o n b a n k b r o k e r s a n d d e a l e r s in securities
22
To others
23 O t h e r loans, gross
24
C o m m e r c i a l a n d industrial
25
Bankers acceptances and commercial paper
26
All o t h e r
27
U.S. addressees
28
Non-U.S. addressees
29
R e a l estate
30
T o individuals f o r p e r s o n a l e x p e n d i t u r e s
T o financial institutions
31
C o m m e r c i a l b a n k , in the U n i t e d States
32
B a n k s in foreign c o u n t r i e s
33
Sales f i n a n c e , p e r s o n a l f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s , etc
34
O t h e r financial institutions
35
T o n o n b a n k b r o k e r s a n d d e a l e r s in securities
36
T o o t h e r s f o r p u r c h a s i n g a n d carrying securities 2
37
T o finance agricultural p r o d u c t i o n
38
All o t h e r
39 LESS: U n e a r n e d i n c o m e
40
L o a n loss reserve
41 O t h e r loans, net
42 Lease financing receivables
43 All o t h e r assets
44 Total assets

45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Deposits
D e m a n d deposits
M u t u a l savings b a n k s
Individuals, p a r t n e r s h i p s , a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s
States a n d political subdivisions
U.S. government
Commercial banks in the United States
B a n k s in foreign c o u n t r i e s
Foreign g o v e r n m e n t s a n d official institutions
C e r t i f i e d a n d officers' checks
T i m e a n d savings deposits
Savings
Individuals a n d n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s
P a r t n e r s h i p s a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s o p e r a t e d f o r profit
D o m e s t i c g o v e r n m e n t a l units
All o t h e r
Time
Individuals, p a r t n e r s h i p s , a n d c o r p o r a t i o n s
States a n d political subdivisions
U.S. government
C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s in the U n i t e d States
Foreign g o v e r n m e n t s , official institutions, a n d b a n k s
Liabilities f o r b o r r o w e d m o n e y
Borrowings f r o m Federal Reserve Banks
T r e a s u r y tax-and-loan n o t e s
All o t h e r liabilities f o r b o r r o w e d m o n e y 3
O t h e r liabilities a n d s u b o r d i n a t e d n o t e s and d e b e n t u r e s

70 Total liabilities
71 Residual (total assets m i n u s total liabilities) 4

July 7

July 21

July 28 p

A u g . 4p

A u g . 11?

A u g . 18?

A u g . 25p

50,358
6,611
26,084

49,685
7,674
31,907

43,687
5,904
30,213

41,442
5,751
30,767

40,192
6,058
32,562

45,901
6,179
30,075

40,624
5,824
31,997

42,539
5,695
31,658

42,098
6,015
34,038

585,103

585,401

583,331

581,162

583,669

593,054

588,594

591,301

587,596

33,838
7,690
26,148
8,819
15,218
2,112
71,811
2,762
69,050
14,371
51,678
6,951
44,727
3,000

33,727
7,523
26,204
9,182
14,898
2,123
72,637
3,896
68,741
14,297
51,605
7,007
44,598
2,839

33,458
7,407
26,051
8,993
14,805
2,253
71,852
3,274
68,578
14.187
51.594
7,032
44,561
2,797

33,560
7,382
26,178
9,027
15,039
2,111
71,585
3,374
68,210
14,144
51,240
6,804
44,436
2,827

34,639
8,612
26,028
8,783
15,196
2,048
71,402
3,057
68,345
14,313
51,170
6,559
44,611
2,862

35,558
9,238
26,320
8,629
15,640
2,050
71,874
3,778
68,096
14,249
51,025
6,619
44,406
2,821

35,963
9,378
26,585
8,914
15,648
2,023
73,279
5,290
67,989
14,216
50,913
6,451
44,462
2,860

35,567
8,629
26,938
9,520
15,452
1,966
71,576
3,345
68,231
14,380
50,996
6,402
44,593
2,856

34,186
7,525
26,660
9,111
15,720
1,830
71,677
3,378
68,299
14,436
50,994
6,343
44,651
2,869

32,475
21,994
7,642
2,839
459,071
201,823
4,038
197,785
190,684
7,101
122,473
62,237

31,822
22,156
6,715
2,952
459,324
201,889
3,696
198,192
191,142
7,051
122.570
65,175

31,328
22,426
6,308
2,594
458,808
201,692
4,210
197,481
190,443
7,038
122,871
65,119

31,041
21,433
6,987
2,620
457,097
199,932
3,778
196,154
189,272
6,882
123,046
65,219

32,302
22,666
7,022
2,614
457,468
200,014
4,039
195,975
189.044
6.931
122,845
65,420

37,748
26,682
8,127
2,938
460,083
200,444
3,962
196,482
189,669
6,813
122,958
65,442

33,606
23,710
7,072
2,824
458,001
200,814
4,253
196,562
189,820
6,741
123.131
65,333

36,041
25,601
7,510
2,929
460,396
200,502
3,783
196,719
189,999
6,720
123,279
65,503

35,830
25,177
8,159
2,493
458,144
199,750
4,020
195,730
188,825
6,905
123,530
65,720

6,707
7,078
11,106
15,893
6,091
2,344
6,102
14,214
5,241
6,851
446,978
10,795
111,857

6,676
7,716
11,284
15,937
5,119
2,327
6,164
14,466
5,216
6,892
447,215
10,818
113,418

6,359
7,491
11,136
15,825
6,035
2,288
6,194
13,796
5,266
6,849
446,693
10,808
116,213

6,477
6,797
11,112
15,872
6,449
2,302
6,244
13,646
5,235
6,886
444,975
10,836
116,327

6,612
7,152
11,021
15,727
6,862
2,299
6,335
13,180
5,223
6,919
445,326
10,840
116,063

6,549
7,204
11,178
15,723
8,019
2,342
6,371
13,852
5,182
7,027
447,874
10,722
121,447

6,829
7,082
11,041
15,827
5,894
2,348
6,356
13,345
5.209
7,048
445,745
10,715
120,908

6,925
6,973
10,954
15,942
7,903
2,362
6,362
13,688
5,207
7,071
448,118
10,716
121,884

6,844
6,807
11,100
15,682
6,380
2,338
6,314
13,680
5,186
7,056
445,903
10,700
122,185

790,808

798,903

790,156

786,286

789,385

807,378

798,663

803,795

802,631

166,354
599
123,890
5,069
2,138
18,934
6,559
1,699
7,464
361,373
73,513
70,305
2,563
620
24
287,860
253,738
18,421
514
10,567
4,621

164,103
715
121,967
4,302
1,019
21,736
6,834
1,029
6,500
362,508
74,849
71,746
2.570
511
22
287,660
253,760
18,397
486
10,348
4,669

153,835
523
117,863
3,604
1,598
16,260
6,811
1,200
5,976
364,035
73,730
70,715
2,518
473
24
290,304
255,505
18,732
477
10,830
4,760

147,647
535
112,736
4,062
870
15,876
6,788
1,135
5,646
367,259
73,331
70,353
2,502
454
23
293,928
258,744
18,869
393
11,245
4,676

147,928
485
111,737
4,030
1,428
15,962
7,019
1,085
6,182
369,172
72,797
69,778
2.530
457
31
296,376
260,315
19,105
386
11,731
4,840

155,947
616
114,842
4,454
3,020
17,065
6,931
1,024
7,994
373,049
74,432
71,395
2,528
485
24
298,616
262,356
18,861
393
12,072
4,934

149,875
574
113,907
4,405
1,678
15,986
6,184
865
6,277
371,279
73,997
70,933
2,519
521
24
297,282
261,179
18,987
371
11,920
4,824

149,985
535
113,530
3,891
2,319
16,375
5,977
1,003
6,354
375,302
73,769
70.722
2,516
506
25
301,533
264,083
19,174
393
12,819
5,063

149,259
489
112,150
4,018
1,305
16,623
5,794
1,087
7,792
376,786
73,658
70,581
2,574
484
19
303,129
265,331
19,551
524
12,650
5,073

182
4,005
131,449
74,673

40
804
146,414
72,245

50
2,686
142,763
74,004

275
3,935
138,836
75,632

1,027
4,780
136,399
77,487

1,865
1,388
141,962
80,274

5
2,756
141,355
80,377

525
2,858
140,121
82,049

1,103
3,745
136,694
82,054

738,036

746,114

737,374

733,533

736,794

754,483

745,647

750,839

749,642

52,772

52,789

52,782

52,703

52,591

52,895

53,016

52,955

52,989

1. Includes securities p u r c h a s e d u n d e r a g r e e m e n t s to resell.
2. O t h e r than financial institutions a n d b r o k e r s a n d dealers.
3. Includes federal f u n d s p u r c h a s e d a n d securities sold u n d e r a g r e e m e n t to rep u r c h a s e ; for i n f o r m a t i o n on these liabilities at b a n k s with assets of $1 billion or
m o r e on D e c . 31, 1977, see table 1.13.




July 14

4. Not a m e a s u r e of equity capital for use in capital a d e q u a c y analysis or f o r
other analytic uses.

A20
1.28

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
L A R G E W E E K L Y R E P O R T I N G C O M M E R C I A L B A N K S I N N E W Y O R K C I T Y A s s e t s and Liabilities
Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982
June 30

1 Cash items in process of collection
2 Demand deposits due from banks in the United
States
3 All other cash and due from depository institutions
4 Total loans and securities'
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Securities
U.S. Treasury securities 2
Trading account 2
Investment account, by maturity
O n e year or less
Over one through five years
Over five years
Other securities 2
Trading account 2
Investment account
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivision, by maturity ..
One year or less
Over one year
Other bonds, corporate stocks and securities..

July 7

July 14

July 21

July 28P

Aug. 4 p

Aug. 11''

Aug. 18?

Aug. 25p

16.444

13,229

13,452

12.428

12,652

14,644

12,759

13,494

14,923

1,370
4,324

1.363
8,220

1,189
5.664

1.088
4,990

1,236
6.269

1,336
6,262

1,160
6,877

1,302
5,953

1,248
6,812

138,540

138,102

138,242

135,406

137,986

139,746

136,605

138,920

140,826

6.032
909
4,397
726

6,097
1,238
4,132
726

5,834
1,138
3,973
723

6.063
1,126
4.292
644

6.055
1,123
4,345
587

6,428
1,064
4,776
587

6,313
1,047
4,703
563

6,447
1,222
4,672
553

6,374
1,096
4,790
488

14.785
2,006
11,669
2,034
9.635
1,111

14,662
2,006
11,727
2,084
9,642
930

14,637
2,024
11,724
2,094
9,630
888

14,370
2.053
11,375
1,855
9,521
941

14,335
2,003
11.359
1,654
9,706
972

14,245
2,003
11,314
1,664
9,650
928

14,123
2,003
11,199
1,514
9,685
922

14,116
2,010
11,169
1,470
9,698
937

14,168
2,059
11,172
1,454
9,717
938

Loans
19 Federal funds sold 3
20
To commercial banks
21
T o nonbank brokers and dealers in securities . . .
22
T o others
23 Other loans, gross
24
Commercial and industrial
25
Bankers acceptances and commercial p a p e r . . .
26
All other
27
U.S. addressees
28
Non-U.S. addressees
29
Real estate
30
T o individuals for personal expenditures
31
To financial institutions
Commercial banks in the United States
32
Banks in foreign countries
33
Sales finance, personal finance companies, etc.
34
Other financial institutions
35
To nonbank brokers and dealers in securities . . .
36
To others for purchasing and carrying securities 4
37
To finance agricultural production
38
All other
39 LESS: Unearned income
40
Loan loss reserve
41 Other loans, net
42 Lease financing receivables
43 All other assets 5

9,073
4.360
3,324
1.388
112,372
59,868
1.457
58,412
56,893
1,518
18,336
11,172

8,112
3,680
2,935
1,498
112.958
60,371
1.162
59.209
57,708
1.501
18,344
11.222

7,976
4,307
2.465
1,204
113,536
60,779
1,575
59,204
57,667
1,537
18,394
11,257

7,232
3,361
2,668
1,203
111.480
59.468
1,163
58,305
56.818
1,486
18,467
11,288

9,374
5,322
2,795
1,257
111,964
59,315
1,296
58,019
56,561
1.459
18,432
11,298

9,400
4,314
3,664
1,421
113,425
59,412
1,139
58,273
56,899
1,374
18,463
11,364

8,087
3,709
3,163
1,215
111,855
59,291
1,314
57.977
56,663
1,314
18,462
11,386

8,850
4,004
3,619
1,227
113,283
59,249
1,305
57,944
56,642
1,302
18,507
11,434

11,467
6,150
4,347
969
112,599
59,057
1,250
57,807
56,399
1,408
18,769
11,460

2,121
2,895
4.924
4,704
3,644
619
337
3,750
1,501
2,221
108,649
2,269
44,348

2.259
3.484
5.040
4.788
2.610
617
338
3,885
1,488
2,239
109,231
2,267
46,704

1,905
3,237
4,957
4,788
3,582
568
320
3.748
1,523
2,217
109,796
2,266
48,362

1,859
2,562
4,900
4,751
3,638
584
327
3,636
1,517
2,221
107,742
2,262
48,059

1,952
2,712
4,860
4,704
3,904
590
436
3,760
1,512
2.230
108,222
2,254
47,875

1,842
2,884
4,911
4,720
4,929
620
440
3,838
1,496
2,255
109,673
2,119
51,020

2,068
2,775
4,777
4,794
3,548
625
432
3,696
1,511
2,262
108,082
2,118
50,739

1,946
2,748
4,674
4,863
5,001
644
432
3,783
1,513
2,263
109,507
2,119
50,169

1,928
2,501
4,851
4,829
4,262
612
426
3,902
1,510
2,270
108,818
2,104
50,111

44 Total assets

207,295

209,885

209,176

204,234

208,273

215,128

210,259

211,957

216,025

49,228
293
32,610
756
541
5,032
4,938
1.498
3,561
70,010
9,682
9,303

46,274
394
30,177
625
239
5,779
5,370
786
2,905
69,995
9,766
9,426

43,522
267
29,458
464
426
3,881
5,297
944
2,786
69,652
9,616
9,291

41,072
308
27,782
552
216
3,468
5,308
885
2,552
70,270
9,546
9,231

41,650
237
27,620
426
355
3,702
5,526
809
2,975
71,825
9,473
9,156

43,804
320
27,589
679
830
3,669
5,499
788
4,431
73,775
9,633
9,293

42,555
323
28,529
848
496
3,858
4,813
627
3,060
73,437
9,626
9,259

42,244
283
28,319
432
662
4,011
4,637
754
3,146
75,063
9,599
9,246

44,762
231
29,311
452
381
4,740
4,398
806
4,443
75,469
9,560
9,228

234
143
2
60,328
52,070
1,935
127
3,971

233
106
2
60,229
51,885
1,984
98
4,009

230
94
2
60,036
51,384
2,017
82
4,247

226
87
2
60,724
52,003
2,033
85
4,473

227
88
2
62,352
52,876
2,192
74
4,968

232
105
2
64,143
54,188
2,289
78
5,255

231
134
2
63,811
54,024
2,330
77
5,148

231
120
2
65,464
55,071
2,386
94
5,659

235
96
2
65,909
55,429
2,350
190
5,688

2,225

2,253

2,306

2,130

2,242

2,333

2,232

2,254

2,252

925
48,749

275
1,295
44,738

400
1,538
45,534

400
280
49,005

947
45,742

525
837
44,704

175
1,268
46,017

45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Deposits
D e m a n d deposits
Mutual savings banks
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
States and political subdivisions
U.S. government
Commercial banks in the United States
Banks in foreign countries
Foreign governments and official i n s t i t u t i o n s . . . .
Certified and officers' checks
Time and savings deposits
Savings
Individuals and nonprofit organizations
Partnerships and corporations operated for
profit
Domestic governmental units
All other
Time
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations . . .
States and political subdivisions
U.S. government
Commercial banks in the United States
Foreign governments, official institutions, and
banks
Liabilities for borrowed money
Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks
Treasury tax-and-loan notes
All other liabilities for borrowed money 6
O t h e r liabilities and subordinated notes and
debentures

70 Total liabilities
71 Residual (total assets minus total liabilities) 7

1.
2.
3.
4.

1,171
39,433
29,722

28,063

28,573

28,849

29,779

30,034

29,673

30,686

30,517

189,565

192,240

191,422

186,500

190,726

197,298

192,354

194,061

198,209

17,730

17,645

17,754

17,734

17,546

17,829

17,905

17,896

17,816

Excludes trading account securities.
Not available due to confidentiality.
Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell.
Other than financial institutions and brokers and dealers.




180
47,728

5. Includes trading account securities.
6. Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase.
7. Not a measure of equity capital for use in capital adequacy analysis or for
other analytic uses.

Weekly Reporting Banks
1.29

LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS

A21

Balance Sheet Memoranda

Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982
Account

June 30

July 7

July 14

July 21

July 28 p

Aug. 4p

Aug. I I P

Aug. 18P

Aug. 25 p

B A N K S WITH A S S E T S OF $ 7 5 0 M I L L I O N OR M O R E

1 Total loans (grossl and securities adjusted 1
2 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1
3 Demand de|x>sits adjusted 2

605,910
490,774
102,321

605,820
489,937
98,903

603,717
489,019
99,423

602,513
487,958
96,615

603,590
488,186
97,364

609,209
492,321
96,915

607,496
488,746
98,568

608,492
491,770
95,642

605,059
489,586
96,287

4 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more
5
Negotiable C D s
6
Other time deposits

193,847
138,756
55,090

193,160
138,202
54,958

195,393
140,105
55,288

198,757
142,789
55,968

200,986
144,868
56,118

202,763
146,289
56,474

201,316
144,794
56,522

205,139
148,640
56,499

206,666
149,798
56,867

3,057
2,326
731

2,853
2,315
537

2,855
2,304
552

2,812
2,256
556

2,817
2,264
553

2,804
2,261
542

2,795
2,256
540

2,822
2,278
544

2,881
2,318
563

10 Total loans (gross) and securities adjusted 1
11 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1
12 D e m a n d deposits adjusted 2

568,494
462,845
94,924

568,678
462,315
91,662

566,660
461,351
92,290

565,373
460,228
89,459

566,533
460,492
90,346

572,031
464,599
89,960

570,312
461,069
91,587

571,053
463,910
88,752

567,816
461,953
89,233

13 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more
14
Negotiable C D s
15
Other time deposits

185,095
133,437
51,658

184,516
132,909
51,607

186,609
134,709
51,900

189,782
137,264
52,518

191,914
139,247
52,666

193,765
140,752
53,013

192,325
139,294
53,031

196,176
143,277
52,899

197,693
144,503
53,190

2,971
2,262
709

2,763
2,248
515

2,768
2,240
528

2,726
2,192
534

2,724
2,192
532

2,714
2,194
520

2,708
2,191
516

2,736
2,215
521

2,800
2,260
540

135,780
114,962
27,211

135,891
115,132
27,028

135,770
115,300
25,764

133,924
113,491
24,959

134,454
114,064
24,941

137,341
116,668
24,661

134,601
114,165
25,442

136,746
116,183
24,078

136,528
115,986
24,719

46,209
35,396
10,813

45,907
35,039
10,868

45,685
34,846
10,839

46,337
35,329
11,008

47,914
36,922
10,993

49,601
38,358
11,244

49,264
37,938
11,325

50,831
39,772
11,059

51,250
40,227
11,023

7 Loans sold outright to affiliates 3
8
Commercial and industrial
9
Other
B A N K S WITH A S S E T S OF $ 1 BILLION OR M O R E

16 Loans sold outright to affiliates 3
17
Commercial and industrial
18
Other
B A N K S IN N E W Y O R K C I T Y

19 Total loans (gross) and securities adjusted 1 - 4
20 Total loans (gross) adjusted 1
21 D e m a n d deposits adjusted 2
22 Time deposits in accounts of $100,000 or more
23
Negotiable C D s
24
Other time deposits

1. Exclusive of loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial
banks.
2. All demand deposits except U.S. government and domestic banks less cash
items in process of collection.




3. Loans sold are those sold outright to a bank's own foreign branches, nonconsolidated nonbank affiliates of the bank, the bank's holding company (if not a
bank), and nonconsolidated nonbank subsidiaries of the holding company,
4. Excludes trading account securities.

A22
1.291

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING BRANCHES AND AGENCIES OF FOREIGN BANKS

Assets and Liabilities

Millions of dollars, Wednesday figures, 1982
Account
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

June 30

July 7

July 14

July 21

July 28p

Aug. 4P

Aug. 11?

Aug. 18?

Aug. 25p

Cash and due from depository institutions
Total loans and securities
U.S. Treasury securities
Other securities
Federal funds sold'
To commercial banks in United S t a t e s . .
To others
O t h e r loans, gross
Commercial and industrial
Bankers acceptances and commercial
paper
All other
U.S. addressees
Non-U.S. addressees
To financial institutions
Commercial banks in United States . .
Banks in foreign countries
Nonbank financial institutions
For purchasing and carrying securities . .
All other
Other assets (claims on nonrelated
parties)
Net due from related institutions
Total assets

6,400
46,916
2,324
778
4,962
4,627
335
38,851
18,890

6,243
45,538
2,025
780
4,066
3,832
234
38,666
18,729

5,973
45,489
1,924
796
3,486
3,242
244
39,284
18,851

6,260
45,732
1,935
793
3,756
3,510
245
39,248
18,605

6,231
45,352
1,911
835
2,715
2,554
161
39,891
18,839

6,416
45,352
1,851
849
2,658
2,490
168
39,994
18,877

6,589
45,170
1,878
847
3,187
3,098
89
39,258
18,664

6,788
45,855
1,776
849
3,270
3,048
222
39,959
18,648

6,644
45,330
1,735
856
2,631
2,508
123
40,108
19,054

3,362
15,528
13,363
2,164
15,202
11,889
2,582
731
389
4,371

3,236
15,494
13,367
2,127
15,267
12,096
2,511
660
273
4,398

3,222
15,629
13,597
2,032
15,650
12,553
2,434
664
430
4,353

3,056
15,549
13,517
2,033
15,756
12,679
2,455
623
562
4,324

3,034
15,805
13,786
2,018
15,974
12,946
2,390
637
738
4,340

3,047
15,830
13,816
2,013
16,242
13,197
2,413
631
582
4,293

3,077
15,587
13,542
2,045
15,865
12,831
2,426
608
455
4,274

2,893
15,755
13,793
1,962
16,214
13,116
2,488
611
557
4,540

3,099
15,954
13,780
2,174
16,162
13,180
2,368
614
413
4,480

12,578
12,591
78,485

12,630
10,631
75,042

13,096
11,066
75,624

12,924
10,976
75,893

12,946
11,767
76,296

12,898
11,582
76,247

12,941
11,956
76,655

13,030
12,405
78,078

12,712
12,197
76,884

23 Deposits or credit balances 2
24
Credit balances
25
D e m a n d deposits
26
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
27
Other
28
Total time and savings
29
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
30
Other
31 Borrowings 3
32
Federal funds purchased 4
33
From commercial banks in United
States
34
From others
35
Other liabilities for borrowed money . . .
36
To commercial banks in United States
37
To others
38 Other liabilities to nonrelated parties
39 Net due to related institutions
40 Total liabilities

21,887
262
2,319

21,074
198
2,018

21,459
226
2,074

20,965
275
1,903

20,885
237
2,022

21,425
201
1,913

21,448
192
1,760

22,568
230
1,940

22,226
214
1,813

955
1,364
19,306

770
1,248
18,858

738
1,335
19,160

721
1,181
18,787

753
1,270
18,626

811
1,102
19,311

710
1,050
19,496

770
1,170
20,398

763
1,050
20,199

15,941
3,364
32,203
7,810

15,600
3,258
30,332
6,309

15,710
3,449
30,627
6,297

15,786
3,001
32,089
7,788

15,532
3,094
33,213
8,358

16,224
3,087
33,756
8,684

16,352
3,145
33,707
8,621

17,010
3,388
34,448
9,447

16,808
3,391
32,934
7,910

6,852
957
24,393
22,040
2,353
12,556
11,840
78,485

5,429
880
24,022
21,709
2,314
12,693
10,944
75,042

5,601
696
24,330
21,965
2,366
12,921
10,617
75,624

6,906
882
24,301
21,888
2,413
13,030
9,809
75,893

7,435
923
24,855
22,406
2,449
13,034
9,164
76,296

7,747
937
25,073
22,643
2,430
13,033
8,033
76,247

7,746
875
25,086
22,595
2,491
12,829
8,671
76,655

8,625
822
25,001
22,600
2,401
12,857
8,205
78,078

7,045
865
25,024
22,564
2,460
12,518
9,206
76,884

30,400
27,298

29,610
26,804

29,694
26,975

29,543
26,814

29,852
27,106

29,664
26,965

29,241
26,516

29,691
27,065

29,642
27,051

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

MEMO

41 Total loans (gross) and securities
adjusted'
42 Total loans (gross) adjusted 5

1. Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell.
2. Balances due to other than directly related institutions.
3. Borrowings from other than directly related institutions.
4. Includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
5. Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with commercial banks in United
States




NOTE. Beginning in the week ending Dec. 9, 1981, shifts of assets and liabilities
to international banking facilities (IBFs) reduced the amounts reported in some
items, especially in loans to foreigners and to a lesser extent in time deposits. Based
on preliminary reports, the large weekly reporting branches and agencies shifted
$22.2 billion of assets to their IBFs in the six weeks ending Jan. 13,1982. Domestic
offices net positions with IBFs are now included in net due from or net due to
related institutions. More detail will be available later.

Weekly Reporting Banks
1.30

LARGE WEEKLY REPORTING COMMERCIAL BANKS

A23

D o m e s t i c Classified C o m m e r c i a l and Industrial L o a n s

Millions of dollars

Industry classification
Apr. 28

May 26

Outstanding

Net change during

1982

1982

June 30

July 28

Aug. 25

Q1

Q2

June

July

Aug.

1 Durable goods manufacturing

29,086

28,842

29,104

28.543

29.155

1.720

465

262

-560

611

2 Nondurable goods manufacturing
3
Food, liquor, and tobacco
4
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Petroleum refining
5
6
Chemicals and rubber
7
Other nondurable goods

23,577
4,816
4,654
4,409
5,187
4,512

23,998
4,784
4.722
4.677
5,232
4.581

25,297
4,807
4,864
5,087
5.551
4.988

24.819
4.681
5.068
4,840
5,198
5.032

24,890
4.584
5.064
4.717
5.548
4,976

1,364
346
353
-418
795
287

2.135
256
329
638
413
498

1,299
22
142
410
319
406

-478
-126
204
-247
-353
44

71
-96
-4
-123
350
-56

8 Mining (including crude petroleum and natural gas)

26,792

28,246

28.257

27.987

27,330

1,486

2,406

11

-270

-657

9 Trade
10
Commodity dealers
11
Other wholesale
12
Retail

28,642
1,858
13,558
13,225

28,704
1,873
13,489
13.342

29,166
1,861
13.775
13,529

28.580
1.648
13,634
13,298

28,304
1,788
13,482
13,035

747
30
559
158

345
-460
249
556

462
-12
286
187

-586
-214
-141
-231

-276
140
-152
-263

14
15
16

13 Transportation, communication.
and other public utilities
Transportation
Communication
Other public utilities

23,686
9,101
4,471
10,114

23,703
9,070
4,559
10,074

25,015
9,228
4,779
11,008

24,964
8,868
4,832
11,263

24,752
8.961
4,904
10,887

462
540
287
-365

1,372
74
538
760

1,311
158
220
934

-51
-360
52
256

-211
93
72
-376

17 Construction
18 Services
19 All other 1

7,413
27,359
16,942

7,690
27,956
17,133

7,765
28,780
17,301

7.926
28,863
17,362

7,835
28.987
17,572

14
553
188

513
1,639
40

75
825
168

161
83
61

-91
124
210

183,496

186,271

190,684

189,044

188,825

6,533

8,914

4,413

-1,640

-219

88,277

89,282

89,849

87,247

87,050

1,917

2,646

568

-2,602

-196

20 Total domestic loans
21 MEMO: Term loans (original maturity more
than 1 year) included in domestic loans.

1. Includes commercial and industrial loans at a few banks with assets of $1
billion or more that do not classify their loans.




NOTE. New series. The 134 large weekly reporting commercial banks with domestic assets of $1 billion or more as of Dec. 31. 1977, are included in this series.
The series is on a last-Wednesday-of-the-month basis. Partly estimated historical
data are available from the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551.

A24
1.31

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
G R O S S D E M A N D D E P O S I T S of Individuals, Partnerships, and Corporations 1
Billions of dollars, estimated daily-average balances
Commercial banks
Type of holder
1978
Dec.

1980

19792
Dec.

Dec.

1981
Mar.

3

1 All holders—Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations

294.6

302.2

315.5

280.8

2
3
4
5
6

27.8
152.7
97.4
2.7
14.1

27.1
157.7
99.2
3.1
15.1

29.8
162.3
102.4
3.3
17.2

30.8
144.3
86.7
3.4
15.6

Financial business
Nonfinancial business
Consumer
Foreign
Other

June 4

1982
Sept.

f
1
n.a.
1

1

T

Dec.

Mar.

June

277.5

288.9

268.9

271.5

28.2
148.6
82.1
3.1
15.5

28.0
154.8
86.6
2.9
16.7

27.8
138.7
84.6
3.1
14.6

28.6
141.4
83.7
2.9
15.0

Weekly reporting banks

1978
Dec.

1980

19795
Dec.

Dec.
7 All holders—Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
8
9
10
11
12

Financial business
Nonfinancial business
Consumer
Foreign
Other

Mar. 3

147.0

139.3

147.4

133.2

19.8
79.0
38.2
2.5
7.5

20.1
74.1
34.3
3.0
7.8

21.8
78.3
35.6
3.1
8.6

21.9
69.8
30.6
3.2
7.7

1. Figures include cash items in process of collection. Estimates of gross deposits
are based on reports supplied by a sample of commercial banks. Types of depositors
in each category are described in the June 1971 BULLETIN, p. 466.
2. Beginning with the March 1979 survey, the demand deposit ownership survey
sample was reduced to 232 banks from 349 banks, and the estimation procedure
was modified slightly. To aid in comparing estimates based on the old and new
reporting sample, the following estimates in billions of dollars for December 1978
have been constructed using the new smaller sample; financial business, 27.0;
nonfinancial business, 146.9; consumer, 98.3; foreign, 2.8; and other, 15.1.
3. D e m a n d deposit ownership data for March 1981 are subject to greater than
normal errors reflecting unusual reporting difficulties associated with funds shifted
to negotiable order of withdrawal ( N O W ) accounts authorized at year-end 1980.
For the household category, the $15.7 billion decline in demand deposits at all
commercial banks between December 1980 and March 1981 has an estimated
standard error of $4.8 billion.




1981
June 4

4
1
n.a.
1
1

t

1982
Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

June

131.3

137.5

126.8

127.9

20.7
71.2
28.7
2.9
7.9

21.0
75.2
30.4
2.8
8.0

20.2
67.1
29.2
2.9
7.3

20.2
67.7
29.7
2.8
7.5

4. Demand deposit ownership survey estimates for June 1981 are not yet available
due to unresolved reporting errors.
5. After the end of 1978 the large weekly reporting bank panel was changed to
170 large commercial banks, each of which had total assets in domestic offices
exceeding $750 million as of Dec. 31, 1977. See " A n n o u n c e m e n t s , " p. 408 in the
May 1978 BULLETIN. Beginning in March 1979, demand deposit ownership estimates for these large banks are constructed quarterly on the basis of 97 sample
banks and are not comparable with earlier data. The following estimates in billions
of dollars for December 1978 have been constructed for the new large-bank panel;
financial business, 18.2; nonfinancial business, 67.2; consumer, 32.8; foreign, 2.5;
other, 6.8.

Deposits and Commercial Paper
1.32

A25

COMMERCIAL PAPER AND BANKERS DOLLAR ACCEPTANCES OUTSTANDING
Millions of dollars, end of period

1977
Dec.

1978
Dec.

1979 1
Dec.

1982
1980
Dec.

1981
Dec.
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

June

July

Commercial paper (seasonally adjusted)
1 All issuers

2
3
4
5
6

Financial companies 2
Dealer-placed paper3
Total
Bank-related (not seasonally
adjusted)
Directly placed paperA
Total
Bank-related (not seasonally
adjusted)
Nonfinancial companies-'

65,051

83,438

112,803

124,5241

165,508

165,110'

166,726'

171,866'

176,210'

178,842'

180,669

8,796

12,181

17,359

19,790

30,188

30,057

31,574

32,848

34,683

36,685'

37,961

2,132

3,521

2,784

3,561

6,045

6,556'

7,055'

7,905'

8,003

7,188'

6,427

40,574

51,647

64,757

67,854

81.660

79,526'

78,322'

81,585'

82,390

84,774'

85,684

7,102
15,681

12,314
19,610

17,598
30,687

22,382
36,880

26,914
53.660

27,591'
55,527

27,579'
56,830

29.434'
57,433

30,576
59,137

30,828'
57,383

31,141
57,024

Bankers dollar acceptances (not seasonally adjusted unless noted otherwise)
7 Total
8
9
10
11
12
13

Holder
Accepting banks
Own bills
Bills bought
Federal Reserve Banks
Own account
Foreign correspondents
Others

Basis
14 Imports into United States
15 Exports from United States
16 All other

25,450

33,700

45,321

54,744

69,226

70,468

71,619

71,128

71,601

71,765

10,434
8,915
1,519

8,579
7,653
927

9,865
8.327
1,538

10,564
8,963
1,601

10.857
9.743
1,115

11.953
10,928
1,025

12,964
11,139
1,825

12,675
11,409
1.266

11,104
9,879
1,225

10,362
9,175
1,188

954
362
13,700

1
664
24,456

704
1,382
33,370

776
1,791
41,614

0
1,442
56,926

0
1,530
56,985

0
1,379
57,276

0
1,329
57,124

0
1,234
59,262

0
1,348
60,054

6,378
5,863
13,209

8.574
7,586
17,540

10,270
9,640
25,411

11,776
12.712
30,257

14,765
15,400
39,061

15,430
16,119
38,919

14,877
16,835
39,907

15,303
16,887
38,937

14,979
16,255
40,458

15,213
15,649
40,842

1. A change in reporting instructions results in offsetting shifts in the dealerplaced and directly placed financial company paper in October 1979.
2. Institutions engaged primarily in activities such as, but not limited to, commercial, savings, and mortgage banking; sales, personal, and mortgage financing;
factoring, finance leasing, a n a other business lending; insurance underwriting; and
other investment activities.




n. a.

3. Includes all financial company paper sold by dealers in the open market.
4. As reported by financial companies that place their paper directly with investors.
5. Includes public utilities and firms engaged primarily in such activities as communications, construction, manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail trade,
transportation, and services.

A26
1.33

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
PRIME RATE CHARGED BY BANKS on Short-Term Business Loans
Percent per annum
Rate

Effective d a t e

1981—Sept.
Oct.
Nov.

20.00
19.50
19.00
18.00
17.50
17.00

15
22
5
13
3
9

1982—Feb.

2.

Dec.

1.34

17.00
16.50
16.00
15.75

16
18

23.

Average
rate

Month

16.50
17.00
16.50
16.00
15.50
15.00
14.50
14.00
13.50

18.

23.
July 20.
29.
Aug. 2

16.50-

17
20
24
1

Rate

Effective D a t e

20.16
19.43
18.05
17.15
19.61
20.03
20.39
20.50
20.08
18.45
16.84

1981—Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.

1981—Dec
1982—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug

TERMS OF LENDING AT COMMERCIAL BANKS Survey of Loans Made, May 3-8, 1982
Size of loan (in t h o u s a n d s of dollars)
All
sizes
1-24

1,000
and over

25-49

S H O R T - T E R M C O M M E R C I A L AND
INDUSTRIAL L O A N S

1
2
3
4
5

A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars)
N u m b e r of loans
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s )
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m )
Interquartile range1

36,600,259
161,197
1.2
17.11
16.58-17.51

885,940
115,667
3.4
18.51
17.42-19.51

501,046
14,935
3.8
18.56
17.55-19.25

707.807
11.137
3.4
18.06
17.62-18.50

2,349,121
13,022
3.6
17.77
17.00-18.67

1,198,641
1,848
2.4
17.98
17.00-18.97

30,957,703
4,588
.9
16.94
16.57-17.30

29.8
51.7
14.4

39.2
36.2
12.8

48.4
40.3
14.8

44.8
49.3
24.9

52.3
63.7
19.9

50.8
51.2
24.0

26.3
51.5
13.4

Percentage of amount of loans
6 With floating r a t e
7 Made under commitment
8 With n o s t a t e d m a t u r i t y
L O N G - T E R M C O M M E R C I A L AND
INDUSTRIAL L O A N S

9
10
11
12
13

A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars)
N u m b e r of loans
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s )
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m )
Interquartile range1

3.705,382
20,575
49.8
16.96
16.50-17.51

253,640
18,222
29.9
18.80
17.79-19.56

410,817
1,547
50.1
17.59
17.50-17.81

164,045
244
43.3
17.29
16.50-18.00

2,876,880
562
51.8
16.69
16.00-17.32

71.7
72.1

38.6
28.9

45.9
36.2

83.5
82.8

77.7
80.4

Percentage of amount of loans
14 With floating rate
15 M a d e u n d e r c o m m i t m e n t
C O N S T R U C T I O N AND
LAND DEVELOPMENT LOANS

16
17
18
19
20

A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars)
N u m b e r of loans
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e maturity ( m o n t h s )
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest rate ( p e r c e n t p e r a n n u m )
Interquartile range1

21
22
23
24

Percentage of amount of loans
With floating r a t e
Secured by real estate
Made under commitment
With n o s t a t e d m a t u r i t y

1,921,308
31,454
11.1
17.80
16.07-19.10

182,396
18,881
7.2
19.13
18.54-20.15

228,405
6,446
12.3
18.81
17.00-19.82

166,690
2,273
8.3
17.97
16.72-19.25

427,520
3,050
14.1
18.45
18.13-19.59

916,297
805
10.6
16.96
16.07-17.88

28.8
85.0
32.9
.9

37.7
74.1
55.5
1.9

22.5
82.1
65.6
1.1

47.1
80.6
19.3
2.7

20.7
97.9
18.4
1.4

29.0
82.8
29.6
.0

30.0
4.8
65.2

40.0
3.2
56.8

54.0
1.1
44.9

40.8
4.9
54.3

26.0
2.7
71.3

21.9
7.1
71.0

Type of
construction
25 1- to 4-family
26 Multifamily
27 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l

All
sizes

50-99

10-24

1-9

100-249

250
a n d over

L O A N S TO F A R M E R S

28
29
30
31
32

A m o u n t of loans ( t h o u s a n d s of dollars)
N u m b e r of loans
Weighted-average maturity (months)
W e i g h t e d - a v e r a g e interest r a t e (percent p e r a n n u m )
Interquartile range1

33
34
35
36
37

By purpose of loan
F e e d e r livestock
O t h e r livestock
O t h e r current o p e r a t i n g e x p e n s e s
F a r m machinery a n d e q u i p m e n t
Other

1,224,054
70,983
7.6
17.76
17.18-18.39

172,901
46,365
6.6
17.63
17.00-18.39

214,006
15,091
6.4
17.59
17.18-18.27

167.333
4.919
7.6
17.59
17.06-18.13

190,019
2,781
5.3
18.01
17.25-18.68

193,183
1,363
9.3
17.76
17.17-18.27

286,611
465
9.4
17.91
17.25-18.77

17.81
17.51
17.66
18.19
17.85

17.89
17.75
17.46
18.14
18.21

17.73
17.57
17.61
17.31
17.70

17.69
17.34
17.57
17.30
17.68

18.56
17.42
17.83

17.84
17.97
17.65

17.56

1. Interest rate r a n g e t h a t covers the m i d d l e 50 percent of the total dollar a m o u n t
of loans m a d e .
2. F e w e r than 10 s a m p l e loans.




NOTE. For m o r e detail, see the B o a r d ' s E . 2 (111) statistical release,

17.59
17.98

Securities Markets
1.35

A27

INTEREST RATES Money and Capital Markets
Averages, percent per annum; weekly and monthly figures are averages of business day data unless otherwise noted.
1982, week ending

1982
Instrument

1979

1980

1981
May

June

July

Aug.

Aug. 6

Aug. 13

Aug. 20

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

MONEY MARKET RATES

1 Federal funds 1 ' 2
Commercial paper 3 - 4
1-month
2
3
3-month
4
6-month
Finance paper, directly placed 3 , 4
5
1-month
6
3-month
7
6-month
Bankers acceptances 4 , 5
3-month
8
9
6-month
Certificates of deposit, secondary market 6
10
1-month
3-month
11
6-month
12
13 Eurodollar deposits, 3-month 2
U.S. Treasury bills 4
Secondary market 7
14
3-month
15
6-month
16
1-year
Auction average 8
3-month
17
6-month
18
19

11.19

13.36

16.38

14.45

14.15

12.59

10.12

11.15

10.90

10.11

9.04

10.15

10.86
10.97
10.91

12.76
12.66
12.29

15.69
15.32
14.76

13.79
13.42
13.02

13.95
13.96
13.79

12.62
12.94
13.00

9.50
10.15
10.80

10.49
10.99
11.44

10.70
11.23
11.67

8.80
9.38
9.98

8.17
9.12
10.10

9.58
10.10
10.84

10.78
10.47
10.25

12.44
11.49
11.28

15.30
14.08
13.73

13.49
12.75
12.61

13.79
13.09
12.69

12.42
12.24
12.15

9.32
9.62
9.93

10.41
10.42
10.82

10.55
10.52
10.77

8.51
9.07
9.45

7.93
8.64
8.94

9.52
9.44
9.47

11.04
n.a.

12.78
n.a.

15.32
14.66

13.29
12.90

14.00
13.76

12.90
12.91

10.34
10.90

11.18
11.56

11.18
11.54

9.61
10.14

9.54
10.35

10.12
10.99

11.03
11.22
11.44
11.96

12.91
13.07
12.99
14.00

15.91
15.91
15.77
16.79

13.95
13.80
13.77
14.53

14.18
14.46
14.66
15.45

12.88
13.44
13.80
14.37

10.07
10.61
11.53
11.57

10.95
11.43
12.18
12.68

11.00

11.63
12.37
12.69

9.40
9.77
10.65
11.58

9.04
9.73
10.86
10.36

9.98
10.42
11.64
11.26

10.07
10.06
9.75

11.43
11.37
10.89

14.03
13.80
13.14

12.09
12.16
11.98

12.47
12.70
12.57

11.35
11.88
11.90

8.68
9.88
10.37

9.80
10.78
11.13

9.70
10.70
11.06

7.88
9.17
9.71

7.50
8.99
9.68

8.31
9.59
10.12

10.041
10.017
9.817

11.506
11.374
10.748

14.077
13.811
13.159

12.148
12.220
12.194

12.108
12.310
12.173

11.914
12.236
12.318

9.006
10.105
11.195

9.633
10.671

10.025
10.940
11.195

8.616
9.821

7.748
8.988

8.604
9.746

10.67
10.12

12.05
11.77

14.78
14.56

13.34
13.78

14.07
14.47

13.24
13.80

11.43
12.32

12.32
12.99

10.63
11.75

11.55
11.48
11.43
11.46
11.39
11.30

14.44
14.24
14.06
13.91
13.72
13.44

13.77
13.75
13.74
13.62
13.46
13.24

14.48
14.43
14.47
14.30
14.18
13.92

14.00
14.07
14.07
13.95
13.76
13.55

12.62
13.00
13.14
13.06
12.91
12.77

13.26
13.62
13.69
13.63
13.48
13.28

12.07
12.53
12.68
12.60
12.50
12.39

10.63
11.67
11.95
12.00
12.38
12.62
12.51
12.40
12.30

11.12
11.93

9.71
9.52
9.48
9.44
9.33
9.29

12.23
13.01
13.00
13.24
13.59
13.66
13.57
13.38
13.19

12.25
12.54
12.77
12.69
12.48
12.38

8.74

10.81

12.87

12.67

13.32

12.97

12.15

12.67

12.61

11.79

11.64

11.76

5.92
6.73
6.52

7.85
9.01
8.59

10.43
11.76
11.33

11.05
12.63 c
11.95

11.55
12.74 c
12.45

11.47
13.17
12.28

10.68
12.36
11.23

11.40
12.75
11.87

11.20
12.75
11.86

10.80
12.20
10.82

9.30
11.75
10.38

9.40
12.00
10.74

10.12
9.63
9.94
10.20
10.69

12.75
11.94
12.50
12.89
13.67

15.06
14.17
14.75
15.29
16.04

15.34
14.26
14.77
15.70
16.64

15.77
14.81
15.26
16.07
16.92

15.70
14.61
15.21
16.20
16.80

15.06
13.71
14.48
15.70
16.32

15.44
14.22
14.91
15.95
16.69

15.43
14.14
14.92
15.95
16.71

14.91
13.48
14.29
15.63
16.26

14.60
13.15
13.97
15.41
15.86

14.60
13.24
14.03
15.34
15.77

10.03
10.02

12.74
12.70

15.56
15.56

15.22
15.24

15.92
15.84

15.61
15.61

13.95
14.47

15.16

15.11

14.15
14.00

13.75
13.92

13.88

9.07
5.46

10.57
5.25

12.36
5.41

12.58
5.97

12.96
5.97

13.24
6.31

12.78
6.32

13.20
6.48

13.02
6.69

12.55
6.30

12.36
5.81

12.78
5.80

CAPITAL M A R K E T RATES

U.S. Treasury notes and bonds 9
Constant maturities 1 0
20
1-year
2-year
21
~r>
2-V 2 -year n
3-year
23
5-year
7.4
7-year
25
10-year
26
20-year
27
30-year
28
29

Composite 1 2
Over 10 years (long-term)

State and local notes and bonds
Moody's series 1 3
30
Aaa
31
Baa
32
Bond Buyer series 1 4

33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Corporate bonds
Seasoned issues 15
All industries
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
A a a utility bonds 1 6
Recently offered issues

MEMO: Dividend/price ratio 1 7
Preferred stocks
40
Common stocks
41

1. Weekly and monthly figures are averages of all calendar days, where the
rate for a weekend or holiday is taken to be the rate prevailing on the preceding
business day. T h e daily rate is the average of the rates on a given day weighted
by the volume of transactions at these rates.
2. Weekly figures are statement week averages—that is, averages for the week
ending Wednesday.
3. Unweighted average of offering rates quoted by at least five dealers (in the
case of commercial paper), or finance companies (in the case of finance paper).
Before November 1979, maturities for data shown are 30-59 days, 90-119 days,
and 120-179 days for commercial paper; and 30-59 days, 90-119 days, and 150179 days for finance paper.
4. Yields are q u o t e d on a bank-discount basis, rather than an investment yield
basis (which would give a higher figure).
5. Dealer closing o f f e r e d rates for top-rated banks. Most representative rate
(which may be, but need not be, the average of the rates quoted by the dealers).
6. Unweighted average of offered rates quoted by at least five dealers early in
the day.
7. Unweighted average of closing bid rates quoted by at least five dealers.
8. Rates are recorded in the week in which bills are issued.
9. Yields are based on closing bid prices quoted by at least five dealers.
10. Yields adjusted t o constant maturities by the U.S. Treasury. That is, yields
are read f r o m a yield curve at fixed maturities. Based on only recently issued,
actively traded securities.




11. Each weekly figure is calculated on a biweekly basis and is the average of
five business days ending on the Monday following the calendar week. T h e biweekly
rate is used to determine the maximum interest rate payable in the following twoweek period on small saver certificates. (See table 1.16.)
12. Unweighted averages of yields (to maturity or call) for all outstanding notes
and bonds neither due nor callable in less than 10 years, including several very low
yielding "flower" bonds.
13. General obligations only, based on figures for Thursday, from Moody's
Investors Service.
14. General obligations only, with 20 years to maturity, issued by 20 state and
local governmental units of mixed quality. Based on figures for Thursday.
15. Daily figures from Moody's Investors Service. Based on yields to maturity
on selected long-term bonds.
16. Compilation of the Federal Reserve. Issues included are long-term (20 years
or more). New-issue yields are based on quotations on date of offering; those on
recently offered issues (included only for first 4 weeks after termination of underwriter price restrictions), on Friday close-of-business quotations.
17. Standard and Poor's corporate series. Preferred stock ratio based on a sample
of ten issues: four public utilities, four industrials, one financial, and o n e transportation. Common stock ratios on the 500 stocks in the price index.

A28
1.36

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
STOCK MARKET

Selected Statistics
1982

1981
I

A"

tnr

1980

1979

1981
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Prices and trading (averages of daily figures)
Common stock prices
1 New York Stock Exchange
(Dec. 31, 1965 - 50)
2
Industrial
3
Transportation
4
Utility
5
Finance
6 Standard & Poor's Corporation (1941-43 = 1 0 ) 1 . . .
7 American Stock Exchange
(Aug. 31, 1973 - 100)
Volume of trading
(thousands of shares)
8 New York Stock Exchange
9 American Stock Exchange

55.67
61.82
45.20
36.46
58.65
107.94

68.06
78.64
60.52
37.35
64.28
118.71

74.02
85.44
72.61
38.90
73.52
128.05

71.81
81.70
68.27
40.22
74.74
123.79

67.91
76.85
62.04
39.30
70.99
117.41

66.16
74.78
59.09
38.32
70.50
114.50

63.86
71.51
55.19
38.57
69.08
110.84

66.97
75.59
57.91
39.20
71.44
116.31

67.07
75.97
56.84
39.40
69.16
116.35

63.10
71.59
53.07
37.34
63.19
109.70

62.82
71.37
53.40
37.20
61.59
109.38

62.91
70.98
53.98
38.19
62.84
109.65

186.56

300.94

343.58

322.65

296.49

275.10

255.08

271.15

272.88

254.72

250.63

253.54

32,233
4,182

44.867
6,377

46,967
5,346

43,598
4,992

48.419
4,497

51.169
4,400

55,227
4,329

54,116
3,937

51.328
4,292

50,481
3.720

54,530 r
3,611

76,031
5,567

Customer financing (end-of-period balances, in millions of dollars)
10 Regulated margin credit at
brokers-dealers 2

11,619

14,721

14,411

14,411

13,441

13,023

12,095

12,202

12,237

11,783

11,729

11 Margin stock 3
12 Convertible bonds
13 Subscription issues

11,450
167
2

14,500
219
2

14,150
259
2

14,150
259
2

13,190
249
2

12,770
251
2

11,840
249
6

11,950
251
1

11.990
246
1

11,540
242
1

11,470
258
1

1,105
4,060

2,105
6,070

3,515
7,150

3,515
7,150

3,455
6,575

3,755
6,595

3,895
6,510

4,145
6,270

4,175
6,355

Free credit balances at brokers4
14 Margin-account
15 Cash-account

4,215 r
6,345 r

n a.

4,410
6,560

Margin-account debt at brokers (percentage distribution, end of period)

16 Total
17
18
19
20
21

By equity class (in
Under 40
40-49 . . .
50-59 .
60-69
70-79

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

16.0
29.0
27.0
14.0
8.0
7.0

14.0
30.0
25.0
14.0
9.0
8.0

37.0
21.0
22.0
10.0
6.0
6.0

37.0
24.0
17.0
10.0
6.0
6.0

37.0
24.0
16.0
10.0
7.0
6.0

44.0
22.0
15.0
8.0
6.0
5.0

39.0
24.0
16.0
10.0
6.0
5.0

34.0
25.0
18.0
10.0
7.0
6.0

40.0
24.0
15.0
9.0
6.0
5.0

43.0
21.0
16.0
9.0
6.0
5.0

45.0
23.0
13.0
8.0
6.0
5.0

percent)5

I
T

Special miscellaneous-account balances at brokers (end of period)
21,690

16,150
Distribution
(percent)

by equity

25,870

25,870

26,080

26,850

28,030

28,252

28,521

29,798

f

29,773

status
44.2

47.8

58.0

58.0

58.0

58.0

59.0

57.0

58.0

59.0

59.0

47.0
8.8

44.4
7.7

31.0
11.0

31.0
11.0

31.0
11.0

30.0
12.0

28.0
13.0

29.0
13.0

29.0
13.0

28.0
13.0

26.0
14.0

Debt status, equity of
1
1
T

Margin requirements (percent of market value and effective date) 7

27 Margin stocks
28 Convertible bonds
29 Short sales

Mar. 11, 1968

June 8, 1968

May 6. 1970

Dec. 6. 1971

Nov. 24, 1972

70
50
70

80
60
80

65
50
65

55
50
55

65
50
65

1. Effective July 1976, includes a new financial group, banks and insurance
companies. With this change the index includes 400 industrial stocks (formerly
425), 20 transportation (formerly 15 rail), 40 public utility (formerly 60). and 40
financial.
2. Margin credit includes all credit extended to purchase or carry stocks or related
equity instruments and secured at least in part by stock. Credit extended is endof-month data for m e m b e r firms of the New York Stock Exchange.
In addition to assigning a current loan value to margin stock generally. Regulations T and U permit special loan values for convertible bonds and stock acquired
through exercise of subscription rights.
3. A distribution of this total by equity class is shown on lines 17-22.
4. Free credit balances are in accounts with no unfulfilled commitments to the
brokers and are subject to withdrawal by customers on demand.




Jan. 3. 1974
50
50
50

5. Each customer's equity in his collateral (market value of collateral less net
debit balance) is expressed as a percentage of current collateral values.
6. Balances that may be used by customers as the margin deposit required for
additional purchases. Balances may arise as transfers based on loan values of other
collateral in the customer's margin account or deposits of cash (usually sales proceeds) occur.
7. Regulations G , T, and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, prescribed in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. limit the amount
of credit to purchase and carry margin stocks that may be extended on securities
as collateral by prescribing a maximum loan value, which is a specified percentage
of the market value of the collateral at the time the credit is extended. Margin
requirements are the difference between the market value (100 percent) and the
maximum loan value. The term "margin stocks" is defined in the corresponding
regulation.

Financial Institutions
1.37

SELECTED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

A29

Selected Assets and Liabilities

Millions of dollars, end of period
1982

1981
Account

1979

1980
Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Juner

JulyP

Savings and loan associations

1 Assets

578,962

630,712

659,073

660,326

663,844

667,600

671,895

678,039

681,368

686,942

692,245

696,425

2 Mortgages
3 Cash and investment securities 1
4 Other

475,688
46,341
56,933

503,192
57,928
69,592

519,248
61,517
78,308

519,146
61,369
79,811

518,350
62,756
82,738

517,493
64,089
86,018

516,284
66,585
89,026

515,896
67,758
94,835

514,475
67,859
99,034

513,807
69,931
103,204

512,746
70,451
109,228

510.036
72,367
114,022

578,962

630,712

659,073

660,326

663,844

667,600

671,895

678,039

681,368

686,942

692,425

696,425

470,004
55,232
40,441
14,791
9,582
11,506

511,636
64,586
47,045
17,541
8,767
12,394

519,288
86,108
62,000
24,108
6,757
17,506

519,777
86,255
61,922
24,333
6,451
19,101

524,374
89,097
62,794
26.303
6,369
15,612

526,382
89,099
62,581
26,518
6,249
18,356

529,064
89,465
62,690
26,775
6,144
20,145

535,566
91,013
63,639
27,374
6,399
18,574

532,899
93,883
65,347
28,536
6,550
22,012

534,517
94,440
65,216
29,224
6,748
25,819

537,965
97,177
66,925
30,252
7,087
24,732

538,850
98,586
66,794
31,792
7,207
26,958

12 Net worth 2

32,638

33,329

29,414

28,742

28,392

27,514

27,077

26,487

26,024

25,418

25,454

24,824

13 MEMO: Mortgage loan commitments
outstanding 3

16,007

16,102

15,733

15,758

15,225

15,131

15,397

15,582

16,375

16,622

16.828

15,589

5 Liabilities and net worth
6
7
8
9
10
11

Savings capital
Borrowed money
FHLBB
Other
Loans in process
Other

Mutual savings banks 4
14 Assets
15
16

Loans
Mortgage
Other
Securities
U.S. government 5
State and local government
Corporate and other 6

17
18
19
7,0
21 Other assets

163,405

171,564

175,693

175,258

175,728

175,938

175,763

174,776

174,813

174,952

175,091

98,908
9,253

99,865
11,733

99,903
14,725

99,879
15,073

99,997
14,753

99,788
15,029

98,838
15,604

97,464
16,514

97,160
16,424

96,334
17,409

96,346
16,546

7,658
2,930
37,086
3,156
4,412

8,949
2,390
39,282
4,334
5,011

9,765
2,394
38,108
5,118
5,681

9,508
2,271
37,874
5,039
5,615

9,810
2,288
37,791
5,442
5,649

9,991
2,290
37,849
5,210
5,781

9,966
2,293
37,781
5,412
5,869

10,072
2,276
37,379
5,219
5,852

10,146
2,269
37,473
5,494
5,846

9,968
2,259
37,486
5,469
6,027

10,112
2,253
36,958
6,040
6,836

175,258

22 Liabilities

163,405

171,564

175,693

175,728

175,938

175,763

174,776

174,813

174,952

175,091

23
24
25
76
77
78
29
30

146,006
144,070
61,123
82,947
1,936
5,873
11,525

154,805
151,416
53,971
97,445
2,086
6,695
11,368

154,066 153,809 155,110
151,975 151,787 153,003
48,238
48,456
49,425
103,737 103,331 103,578
24,806
2,023
2,108
11,434
11,513
10,632
10,114k,-17.610,01 5 9,986

154,843
152,801
48,898
103,903
2,042
11,280
9,814

154,626
152,616
48,297
104,318
2,010
11,464
9,672

154,022
151,979
48,412
103,567
2,043
11,132
9,622

153,187
151,021
47,733
103,288
2,166
12,141
9,485

153,354
151,253
47,895
103,358
2,101
12,246
9,352

154,273
152,030
47,942
104,088
2,243
11,230
9,588

3,182

1,476

916

950

978

953

998

1,010

Deposits
Regular 7
Ordinary savings
Time
Other
Other liabilities
General reserve accounts
MEMO: Mortgage loan commitments
outstanding 8

1,140

1,207

1,293

n a.

Life insurance companies

31 Assets
37
33

34
35

36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Securities
Government
United States 9
State and local
Foreign 1 0
Business
Bonds
Stocks
Mortgages
Real estate
Policy loans
Other assets

432,282

479,210

515,079

519,281

521,354

525,331

526,573

530,014

533,810

537,281

547,075

338
4,888
6.428
9,022
222,332
178,371
39,757
118,421
13,007
34,825
27,563

21,378
5,345
6,701
9,332
238,113
190,747
47,366
131,080
15,033
41,411
31,702

24,621
7,846
7,129
9,646
253,976
208,004
45,972
137,736
18,382
47,731
32,633

25,200
8,321
7,148
9,731
255.632
209,194
46,438
138,433
18,629
48,275
33,112

25,310
8,578
6,968
9,764
254,978
208,587
46,391
139,046
19,157
48,741
34,122

26,157
9,204
7,063
9,890
257,614
211,686
45,928
139,596
19,276
49,092
33,288

26,847
9,887
7,043
9,917
257,318
212,685
44,633
139,777
18,999
49,535
34,097

27,322
10,236
7,069
10,017
257,452
213,217
44,235
140,259
19,472
50,083
35,426

27,691
10,465
7,139
10,087
260,034
214,984
45,050
140,688
19,947
50,640
34,810

28,023
10,698
7,193
10,132
261,521
216,972
44,549
141,023
20,186
51,059
35,469

28,243
10,403
7,643
10,197
265,080
219,006
46,074
139,539
19,959
51,438
42,816

81,055

81,351

82,858

84,107

84,423

44,371
36,980
49,533
27,064
22,469
72,569
39,688
32,881

45,077
37,781
49,556
27,073
22,483
73,602
40,213
33,389

45,705
38,402
49,919
27,295
22,624
74,834
40,710
34,124

45,931
38,492
50,133
27,351
22,782
75,088
40,969
34,119

n a.

Credit unions

43 Total assets/liabilities and capital
44
45

46
47
48
49
50

51

Federal
State
Loans outstanding
Federal
State
Savings
Federal (shares)
State (shares and deposits)

For notes see bottom of page A30.




65,854

71,709

76,123

76,830

77,682

78,012

35,934
29,920
53,125
28,698
24,426
56,232
35,530
25,702

39,801
31,908
47,774
25,627
22,147
64,399
36,348
28,051

41,727
34,396
51,029
27,686
23,343
67,625
37,015
30,610

42,025
34,805
50,631
27,508
23,123
67,981
37,261
30,720

42,382
35,300
50,448
27,458
22,990
68,871
37,574
31,297

42,512
35,500
49,949
27,204
22,745
69,432
37,875
31,557

78,986
43.111
35,875
49,610
27,051
22,559
70,227
38,331
31,896

44,263
36,792
49,668
27,119
22,549
72,218
39,431
32,787

A30

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982

1.38 FEDERAL FISCAL AND FINANCING OPERATIONS
Millions of dollars
Calendar year

Type of account or operation

Fiscal
year
1979

Fiscal
year
1980

Fiscal
year
1981
HI

U.S. budget
1 Receipts'
2 Outlays 1 - 2
3 Surplus, or deficit ( - )
4
Trust funds
5
Federal f u n d s 3
Off-budget

(-))

1982

1981
H2

HI

1982
May

June

July

463,302
490,997
-27,694
18,335
-46.030

517,112
576,675
-59,563
8,801
-68,364

599,272
657,204
-57,932
6,817
-64,749

317.304
333.115
-15.811
5.797
-21,608

301,777
358,558
-56,780
-8,085
-48,697

322,478
348,678
-26,200
-17,690
-43,889

36,753
55,683
-18,930
1,958
-20,888

66,353
59,629
6,724
5,192
1.532

44,675
64,506
-19,831
-6,171
-13,660

-13,261
793

- 14,549
303

-20,769
-236

- 11,046
-900

-8,728
-1,752

- 7.942
227

-2,459
-34

-2,052
-216

-939
-192

-40,162

-73,808

-78,936

-27,757

-67,260

-33,914

-21,424

4,457

-20,962

33,641

70.515

79,329

33.213

54,081

41.728

3,187

3,260

14,348

-408
6,929

-355
3,648

-1,878
1,485

2.873
-8,328

-1,111
14,290

-408
-7,405

15,700
2,537

3,489
-4,228

1,061
5,553

24.176
6.489
17,687

20,990
4,102
16,888

18,670
3,520
15.150

16,389
2,923
13,466

12,046
4,301
7.745

10,999
4,099
6,900

7,947
2,540
5.407

10,999
4,099
6,900

10,398
3,275
7,123

entities (surplus, or deficit

6 Federal Financing Bank outlays
7 Other4
U.S. budget plus off-budget,
including
Federal Financing Bank
8 Surplus, or deficit ( - )
Source or financing
9
Borrowing from the public
10
Cash and monetary assets (decrease, or
increase ( - ) )
11
Other6
MEMO:

12 Treasury operating balance (level, end of
period)
13
Federal Reserve Banks
14
Tax and loan accounts

1. The Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 1983, has reclassified supplemental medical insurance premiums and voluntary hospital insurance premiums,
previously included in other social insurance receipts, as offsetting receipts in the
health function.
2. Effective Oct. 1, 1980, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation was reclassified from an off-budget agency to an on-budget agency in the Department of
Labor.
3. Half-year figures are calculated as a residual (total surplus/deficit less trust
fund surplus/deficit).
4. Other off-budget includes Postal Service Fund; Rural Electrification and Telephone Revolving Fund; and Rural Telephone Bank; it also includes petroleum
acquisition and transportation and strategic petroleum reserve effective November
1981.

5. Includes U.S. Treasury operating cash accounts; special drawing rights; gold
tranche drawing rights; loans to International Monetary Fund; and other cash and
monetary assets.
6. Includes accrued interest payable to the public; allocations of special drawing
rights; deposit funds; miscellaneous liability (including checks outstanding) and
asset accounts; seigniorage; increment on gold; net gain/loss for U.S. currency
valuation adjustment; net gain/loss for I M F valuation adjustment; and profit on
the sale of gold.
SOURCE. "Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the U.S.
G o v e r n m e n t . " Treasury Bulletin, and the Budget of the United States
Government,
Fiscal Year 1983.

N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.37
1. Holdings of stock of the Federal H o m e Loan Banks are included in "other
assets."
2. Includes net undistributed income, which is accrued by most, but not all,
associations.
3. Excludes figures for loans in process, which are shown as a liability.
4. The N A M S B reports that, effective April 1979, balance sheet data are not
strictly comparable with previous months. Beginning April 1979, data are reported
on a net-of-valuation-reserves basis. Before that date, data were reported on a
gross-of-valuation-reserves basis.
5. Beginning April 1979, includes obligations of U.S. government agencies. Before that date, this item was included in " C o r p o r a t e and o t h e r . "
6. Includes securities of foreign governments and international organizations
and. before April 1979, nonguaranteed issues of U.S. government agencies.
7. Excludes checking, club, and school accounts.
8. Commitments outstanding (including loans in process) of banks in New York
State as reported to the Savings Banks Association of the state of New York.
9. Direct and guaranteed obligations. Excludes federal agency issues not guaranteed, which are shown in the table under "Business" securities.




10. Issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions and bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
NOTE. Savings and loan associations: Estimates by the F H L B B for all associations
in the United States. Data are based on monthly reports of federally insured
associations and annual reports of other associations. Even when revised, data for
current and preceding year are subject to further revision.
Mutual savings banks: Estimates of National Association of Mutual Savings
Banks for all savings banks in the United States.
Life insurance companies: Estimates of the American Council of Life Insurance
for all life insurance companies in the United States. Annual figures are annualstatement asset values, with bonds carried on an amortized basis and stocks at
year-end market value. Adjustments for interest due and accrued and for differences between market and book values are not made on each item separately but
are included, in total, in "other assets."
Credit unions: Estimates by the National Credit Union Administration for a
group of federal and state-chartered credit unions that account for about 30 percent
of credit union assets. Figures are preliminary and revised annually to incorporate
recent benchmark data.

Federal Finance
1.39

A31

U.S. BUDGET RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS
Millions of dollars
Calendar year

Source or type

Fiscal
year
1979

Fiscal
year
1980

Fiscal
year
1981

1982

1981
HI

H2

HI

1982
May

June

July

RECEIPTS

463,302

517,112

599,272

317,304

301,777

322,478

36,753

66,353

44,675

217,841
195,295
36
56,215
33,705

244,069
223,763
39
63,746
43,479

285,917
256,332
41
76,844
47,299

142,889
126,101
36
59,907
43,155

147,035
134,199
5
17,391
4,559

150,565
133,575
34
66,174
49,217

9,576
20,965
7
1,183
12,580

32,273
21,912
4
11,774
1,417

23,987
23,769
4
2,233
2,019

71,448
5,771

72,380
7,780

73,733
12,596

44,048
6,565

31,056
738

37,836
8,028

2,159
957

11,943
1,354

2,445
1,844

138,939

157,803

182,720

101,316

91,592

108,079

20,483

17,572

14,874

115,041

133,042

156,953

83,851

82,984

88,795

14,650

16,189

13,860

5,034
15,387
3,477

5,723
15,336
3,702

6,041
16,129
3,598

6,240
9,205
2,020

244
6,355
2,009

7,357
9,809
2,119

502
5,004
327

828
217
336

-649
1,292
370

18,745
7,439
5,411
9,252

24,329
7,174
6,389
12,748

40,839
8,083
6,787
13,790

21,945
3.926
3,259
6.487

22,097
4,661
3,742
8,441

17,525
4,310
4,208
7,984

2,848
683
613
1,349

2,768
771
745
1,634

2,774
773
624
1,042

18 All types 1 , 6

490,997

576,675

657,204

333,115

358,558

346,286

55,683

59,629

64,506

19
20
21
22
23
24

National defense
International affairs
General science, space, and technology . . .
Energy
Natural resources and environment
Agriculture

117,681
6,091
5,041
6,856
12,091
6,238

135,856
10,733
5,722
6,313
13,812
4,762

159,765
11,130
6,359
10,277
13,525
5,572

80,005
5,999
3,314
5.677
6,476
3,101

87,421
4,655
3,388
4,394
7,296
5,181

93,154
5,183
3,370
2,814
5,636
7,087

15,204
559
613
486
849
-400

16,419
402
543
601
1,041
53

16,757
460
552
171
1,161
831

Commerce and housing credit
Transportation
Community and regional d e v e l o p m e n t . . . .
Education, training, employment, social
services
29 Health 1
30 Income security 6

2,579
17,459
9,542

7,788
21,120
10,068

3,946
23,381
9,394

2,073
11,991
4,621

1,825
10,753
4,269

1,410
9,915
3,193

-129
1,425
457

4
1,752
557

996
1,608
502

29,685
46,962
160,159

30,767
55,220
193,100

31,402
65,982
225,099

15,928
33,113
113,490

13,878
35,322
129,269

12,595
37,213
112,782

1,996
6,019
20,269

1,997
6,772
20,812

1,838
6,275
22,385

19,928
4,153
4,093
8,372
52,566
-18,488

21,183
4,570
4,505
8,584
64,504
-21,933

22,988
4,698
4,614
6,856
82,537
-30,320

10,531
2,344
2,692
3,015
41,178
-12,432

12,880
2,290
2,311
3,043
47,667
-17,281

10,865
2,334
2,410
3,325
50,070
-14,680

753
364
433
352
7,720
-1,286

1,927
353
393
204
13,787
-7,989

3,099
376
207
1,165
7,158
-1,036

1 All sources'
2 Individual income taxes, net
3
Withheld
4
Presidential Election Campaign F u n d . . .
Nonwithheld
Refunds
6
Corporation income taxes
7
Gross receipts
8
Refunds
9 Social insurance taxes and contributions,
net
10
Payroll employment taxes and
contributions 2
Self-employment taxes and
11
contributions 3
Unemployment insurance
12
Other net receipts 1 - 4
13
14
15
16
17

Excise taxes
Customs deposits
Estate and gift taxes
Miscellaneous receipts 5
OUTLAYS

25
26
27
28

31
32
33
34
35
36

Veterans benefits and services
Administration of justice
General government
General-purpose fiscal assistance
Interest
Undistributed offsetting receipts 7

1. The Budget of the U.S. Government,
Fiscal Year 1983 has reclassified supplemental medical insurance premiums and voluntary hospital insurance premiums,
previously included in other social insurance receipts, as offsetting receipts in the
health function.
2. Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance, and railroad retirement accounts.
3. Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance.
4. Federal employee retirement contributions and civil service retirement and
disability fund.




5. Deposits of earnings by Federal Reserve Banks and other miscellaneous receipts.
6. Effective Oct. 1, 1980, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation was reclassified from an off-budget agency to an on-budget agency in the D e p a r t m e n t of
Labor.
7. Consists of interest received by trust funds, rents and royalties on the outer
continental shelf, and U.S. government contributions for employee retirement.
SOURCE. "Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the U.S.
Government" and the Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 1983.

A32

D o m e s t i c Financial Statistics • S e p t e m b e r 1982

1.40 FEDERAL DEBT SUBJECT TO STATUTORY LIMITATION
Billions of dollars
1980

1981

1982

Item
June 30

Sept. 30

Dec. 31

Mar. 31

June 30

Sept. 30

Dec. 31

Mar. 31

June 30

1 Federal debt outstanding

884.4

914.3

936.7

970.9

977.4

1,003.9

1,034.7

1,066.4

1,084.7

2 Public debt securities
3
Held by public
4
Held by agencies

877.6
682.7
194.9

907.7
710.0
197.7

930.2
737.7
192.5

964.5
773.7
190.9

971.2
771.3
199.9

997.9
789.8
208.1

1,028.7
825.5
203.2

1,061.3
858.9
202.4

1,079.6
867.9
211.7

6.8
5.3
1.5

6.6
5.1
1.5

6.5
5.0
1.5

6.4
4.9
1.5

6.2
4.7
1.5

6.1
4.6
1.5

6.0
4.6
1.4

5.1
3.9
1.2

5.0
3.9
1.1

5 Agency securities
6
Held by public
7
Held by agencies

878.7

908.7

931.2

965.5

972.2

998.8

1,029.7

1,062.2

1,080.5

Public debt securities
10 Other debt 1

877.0
1.7

907.1
1.6

929.6
1.6

963.9
1.6

970.6
1.6

997.2
1.6

1,028.1
1.6

1,060.7
1.5

1,079.0
1.5

11 MEMO: Statutory debt limit

925.0

925.0

935.1

985.0

985.0

999.8

1,079.8

1.079.8

1,143.1

8 Debt subject to statutory limit
9

1. Includes guaranteed debt of government agencies, specified participation certificates, notes to international lending organizations, and District of Columbia
stadium bonds.

1.41

GROSS PUBLIC DEBT OF U.S. TREASURY

NOTE. Data from Treasury Bulletin (U.S. Treasury Department),

Types and Ownership

Billions of dollars, end of period
1982
Type and holder

1 Total gross public debt
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By type
Interest-bearing debt
Marketable
Bills
Notes
Bonds
Nonmarketable 1
State and local government series
Foreign issues 3
Government
Public
Savings bonds and notes
Government account series 4

1978

1979

1980

1981
Apr.

May

June

845.1

930.2

1,028.7

1,065.7

1,071.7

1,079.6

1,089.6

1,109.2

782.4
487.5
161.7
265.8
60.0
294.8
2.2
24.3
29.6
28.0
1.6
80.9
157.5

844.0
530.7
172.6
283.4
74.7
313.2
2.2
24.6
28.8
23.6
5.3
79.9
177.5

928.9
623.2
216.1
321.6
85.4
305.7

1,027.3
720.3
245.0
375.3
99.9
307.0

1,064.5
755.8
254.9
399.7
101.3
308.7

1,066.4
755.7
256.1
398.4
101.2
310.7

1,078.4
764.0
256.0
406.9
101.1
314.4

1,083.3
774.1
262.0
411.1
101.0
309.2

1,108.1
801.4
273.1
427.4
100.9
306.7

23.8
24.0
17.6
6.4
72.5
185.1

23.0
19.0
14.9
4.1
68.1
196.7

23.2
19.4
15.4
4.1
67.3
198.5

23.4
18.4
14.8
3.6
67.3
201.3

23.4
17.5
13.8
3.6
67.4
206.0

23.4
16.6
13.6
3.1
67.4
201.5

23.5
15.6
12.5
3.1
67.4
119.9

5.3

1.2

1.1

1.1

6.8

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.1

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

170.0
109.6
508.6
93.2
5.0
15.7
19.6
64.4

187.1
117.5
540.5
96.4
4.7
16.7
22.9
69.9

192.5
121.3
616.4
116.0
5.4
20.1
25.7
78.8

203.3
131.0
694.5
109.4
5.2
19.1
37.8
85.6

204.3
134.3
727.1
110.1
5.6
21.2
36.5
88.5

206.7
129.4
735.2
109.4
5.7
21.5 r
38.8
91.8

211.7
127.0
740.9
117.0
5.7
22.2
38.9
91.2

24
75
26
27

Individuals
Savings bonds
Other securities
Foreign and international 6
Other miscellaneous investors 7

80.7
30.3
137.8
58.9

79.9
36.2
124.4
90.1

72.5
56.7
127.7
106.9

68.0
75.6
141.4
152.3

67.3
78.4
139.4
180.0

67.4
78.8
138.9
182.9

67.4
78.8
141.9
177.8

1. Includes (not shown separately): Securities issued to the Rural Electrification
Administration, depository bonds, retirement plan bonds, and individual retirement bonds.
2. These nonmarketable bonds, also known as Investment Series B Bonds, may
be exchanged (or converted) at the owner's option for IV2 percent, 5-year marketable Treasury notes. Convertible bonds that have been so exchanged are removed from this category and recorded in the notes category (line 5).
3. Nonmarketable dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated series
held by foreigners.
4. Held almost entirely by U.S. government agencies and trust funds.




Aug.

789.2

By holder5
U.S. government agencies and trust funds
Federal Reserve Banks
Private investors
Commercial banks
Mutual savings banks
Insurance companies
Other companies
State and local governments

15 Non-interest-bearing debt

July

n a.

n.a.

5. Data for Federal Reserve Banks and U.S. government agencies and trust
funds are actual holdings; data for other groups are Treasury estimates.
6. Consists of investments of foreign balances and international accounts in the
United States.
7. Includes savings and loan associations, nonprofit institutions, corporate pension trust funds, dealers and brokers, certain government deposit accounts, and
government sponsored agencies.
NOTE. Gross public debt excludes guaranteed agency securities.
Data by type of security from Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United
States (U.S. Treasury Department); data by holder from Treasury Bulletin.

Federal Finance
1.42

U.S. GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE SECURITIES

A33

Ownership, by maturity

Par value; millions of dollars, end of period
1982

1982
T

f

,

. ,

1980
May

May

June

All maturities

June

1 to 5 years

1 All holders

623,186

720,293

755,688

763,995

197,409

228,550

245,598

249,021

2 U.S. government agencies and trust funds
3 Federal Reserve Banks

9,564
121,328

8,669
130,954

7,994
128,996

7,994
127,005

1,990
835

1,906
38,223

1,906
37,423

1,775
37,484

492,294
77,868
3,917
11,930
7,758
4,225
21,058
365,539

580,671
74,618
3,971
12,090
4,214
4,122
18,991
462,663

618,699
75,964
4,417
13,026
3,665
4,817
22,865
493,946

628,997
82,431
4,415
13,453
3,710
5,062
22,631
497,294

159,585
44,482
1,925
4,504
2,203
2,289
4,595
99,577

188,422
39,021
1,870
5,596
1,146
2,260
4,278
134,251

206,269
39,456
2,010
6,116
911
2,693
4,845
150,238

209,762
41,479
2,063
6,342
929
2,852
4,696
151,401

4 Private investors
5
Commercial banks
6
Mutual savings banks
7
Insurance companies
8
Nonfinancial corporations
9
Savings and loan associations
10
State and local governments
11
All others

Total, within 1 year
12 All holders
13 U.S. government agencies and trust funds
14 Federal Reserve Banks
15 Private investors
16
Commercial banks
17
Mutual savings banks
18
Insurance companies
19
Nonfinancial corporations
20
Savings and loan associations
21
State and local governments
22
All others

5 to 10 years

297,385

340,082

354,741

355,611

56,037

63,483

63,044

67,108

830
56,858

647
64,113

14
64,254

144
62,202

1,404
13,548

779
11,854

779
10,559

779
10,559

239,697
25,197
1,246
1,940
4,281
1,646
7,750
197,636

275,322
29,480
1,569
2,201
2,421
1,731
7,536
230,383

290,474
30,586
1,864
2,034
1,665
1,890
7,456
244,980

293,264
33,944
1,794
2,244
1,694
1,927
7,622
244,040

41,175
5,793
455
3,037
357
216
2,030
29,287

50,851
4,496
238
2,507
344
98
2,365
40,804

51,706
2,838
201
2,667
270
111
2,468
43,150

55,770
3,978
220
2,682
277
141
2,606
45,867

Bills, within 1 year
23 All holders
24 U.S. government agencies and trust funds
25 Federal Reserve Banks
26 Private investors
27
Commercial banks
28
Mutual savings banks
29
Insurance companies
30
Nonfinancial corporations
Savings and loan associations
31
32
State and local governments
33
All others

10 to 20 years

216,104

245,015

256,114

256,007

36,854

44,744

46,295

46,246

1
43,971

*

49,679

1
50,123

1
47,921

3,686
5,919

3,996
6,692

3,952
6,642

3,952
6,642

172,132
9,856
394
672
2,363
818
5,413
152,616

195,335
9,667
423
760
1,173
363
5,126
177,824

205,990
10,084
631
652
1.046
709
4,727
188,142

208,085
13,556
586
762
998
760
4,789
186,634

27,250
1,071
181
1,718
431
52
3,597
20,200

34,055
873
151
1,119
131
16
2,824
28,940

35,701
1,293
189
1.418
405
25
5,209
27,160

35,651
1,351
182
1,367
481
29
4,814
27,428

Other, within 1 year

Over 20 years

34 All holders

81,281

95,068

98,627

99,604

35,500

43,434

46,010

46,010

35 U.S. government agencies and trust funds
36 Federal Reserve Banks

829
12,888

647
14,433

12
14,131

143
14,281

1,656
9,258

1,340
10,073

1,343
10,118

1,343
10,118

37 Private investors
38
Commercial banks
39
Mutual savings banks
40
Insurance companies
41
Nonfinancial corporations
42
Savings and loan associations
43
State and local governments
44
All others

67,565
15,341
852
1,268
1,918
828
2,337
45,020

79,987
19,814
1,146
1.442
1,248
1,368
2,410
52,560

84,484
20,502
1,233
1,382
618
1,181
2,729
56,838

85,180
20,388
1,208
1,481
696
1,167
2,833
57,406

24,587
1,325
110
730
476
21
3,086
18,838

32,020
749
144
666
172
17
1,988
28,285

34,549
1,791
152
790
414
99
2,886
28,417

34,549
1,679
156
819
329
114
2,893
28,559

NOTE. Direct public issues only. Based on Treasury Survey of Ownership from
Treasury Bulletin (U.S. Treasury D e p a r t m e n t ) .
Data complete for U.S. government agencies and trust funds and Federal Reserve
Banks, but data for other groups include only holdings of those institutions that
report. The following figures show, for each category, the number and proportion
reporting as of June 30,1982: (1) 5,283 commercial banks, 439 mutual savings banks,




and 726 insurance companies, each about 80 percent; (2) 406 nonfinancial corporations and 464 savings and loan associations, each about 50 percent; and (3)
488 state and local governments, about 40 percent.
"All others," a residual, includes holdings of all those not reporting in the
Treasury Survey, including investor groups not listed separately.

A34
1.43

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

Transactions

Par value; averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars
1982
Item

1979

1980

1982, week ending Wednesday

1981
May

June

July

July 28

Aug. 4

Aug. 11

Aug. 18

Aug. 25

1

Immediate delivery 1
U.S. government securities

13,183

18,331

24,728

31,556

27,136

33,328

34,358

41,487

32,394

51,517

40,165

?
3
4
5
6

By maturity
Bills
Other within 1 year
1-5 years
5-10 years
Over 10 years

7,915
454
2,417
1,121
1,276

11.413
421
3,330
1,464
1,704

14,768
621
4,360
2,451
2,528

16,674
764
7,402
3.384
3,333

16,831
646
4,438
2,821
2,400

20,675
1,011
5,899
3,558
2,186

20,298
1,378
7,522
3,056
2,104

25,936
1,252
8,040
3,567
2,691

18,555
857
5,360
4,784
2,837

29,875
1,321
11,033
5,089
4,200

24,169
1,037
8,175
3,426
3,359

7
8
9
10
11
17
13
14
15
16
17
18

By type of customer
U.S. government securities
dealers
U.S. government securities
brokers
All others 2
Federal agency securities
Certificates of deposit
Bankers acceptances
Commercial paper
Futures transactions 3
Treasury bills
Treasury coupons
Federal agency securities
Forward transactions 4
U.S. government securities
Federal agency securities

1,448

1,484

1,640

1,730

1,693

2,095

2,241

1,963

1,366

2,152

2,293

5,170
6,564
2,723
1,764

7,610
9,237
3,258
2,472

11,750
11,337
3,306
4.477
1.807
6,128

15,507
14,319
3,918
5,437
2,454
7,975

13,061
12.382
3,237
5,518
2,250
8,131

16,106
15,127
4,011
6,068
2,915
7,308

16,322
15,796
4,368
5,950
2,900
7,188

18,921
20,604
4,686
6,464
3,193
7,956

15,070
15,958
3,470
4,086
2,715
7,207

25,698
23,667
6,188
6,882
3,211
8,006

19,327
18,545
5,778
5,662
2,399
7,754

3,523
1,330
234

5,630
1,970
276

4,629
1,215
267

4,969
1,033
285

5,474
982
368

6,345
1,331
220

5,271
1,195
166

7,412
1,898
474

6,564
1,455
348

365
1,370

807
571

692
537

482
610

805
586

949
744

1,597
552

295
853

437
856

n a.

n .a.

1. Before 1981, data for immediate transactions include forward transactions.
2. Includes, among others, all other dealers and brokers in commodities and
securities, nondealer departments of commercial banks, foreign banking agencies,
and the Federal Reserve System.
3. Futures contracts are standardized agreements arranged on an organized exchange in which parties commit to purchase or sell securities for delivery at a future
date.
4. Forward transactions are agreements arranged in the over-the-counter market
in which securities are purchased (sold) for cdelivery after 5 business days from the

1.44

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

date of the transaction for government securities (Treasury bills, notes, and bonds)
or after 30 days for mortgage-backed agency issues.
NOTE. Averages for transactions are based on number of trading days in the
period.
Transactions are market purchases and sales of U.S. government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The figures exclude
allotments of, and exchanges for, new U.S. government securities, redemptions of
called or matured securities, purchases or sales of securities under repurchase
agreement, reverse repurchase (resale), or similar contracts.

Positions and Financing

Averages of daily figures, in millions of dollars
1982, week ending Wednesday

1982
Item

1979

1980

1981
May

June

July

June 30

July 7

July 14

July 21

July 28

Positions

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Net immediate 1
U.S. government securities.
Bills
Other within 1 year
1-5 years
5-10 years
Over 10 years
Federal agency securities..
Certificates of deposit
Bankers acceptances
Commercial paper
Futures positions
Treasury bills
Treasury coupons
Federal agency securities..
Forward positions
U.S. government securities
Federal agency securities..

3,223
3,813
-325
-455
160
30
1,471
2,794

l

1

4,306
4,103
-1,062
434
166
665
797
3,115

i

1

n.a.

n.a.

1

1
1t

1

T

9,033
6,485
-1,526
1,488
292
2,294
2.277
3.435
1,746
2,658

14,103
7,390
-295
4,083
-20
2,946
3,117
4,950 r
2,719
3,455 r

11,075
7,284
-462
2,206
-254
2,301
2,976
5,580
2,666
3,503

9,161
7,163
-2,027
2,552
-417
1,890
2,878
7,728
3,023
3,779

6,648
4,661
-648
1,687
-1,085
2,033
2.526
6,924
2.525
3.396

7,089
4,183
-558
2,284
-367
1,548
2,436
6,894
2,545
3,487

10,678
7,757
-662
2,023
-365
1,926
2,991
7,607
2,811
3,837

9,891
6,611
-609
2,307
-349
1,930
2,910
7,584
2,888
3,644

9,743
5,185
-486
3,474
-444
2,015
2,886
8,305
3,437
4,124

- 8,934
-2,733
522

- 9,985r
-3,791'
-579

-6,067
-2,045
73

-1,542
-2,878
295

-5,879
-2,036
389

-5,793
-2,285
571

-3,993
-2,777
249

-1,051
-3,212
183

1,605
-3,190
229

-603
-451

-704r
-1,130

-760
-1.452

-444
-1,227

-330
-1,514

-449
-1,372

-502
-1,290

-334
-1,365

-469
-938

Financing 2
Reverse repurchase agreements 3
Overnight and continuing . . . .
Term agreements
Repurchase agreements 4
18
Overnight and continuing . . . .
19
Term agreements
16
17

For notes see opposite page.




14.568
32,048

28,801
45,253

25,655
39,795

27,391
44,136

31.687
39.250

30,667
39,104

25,322
42,756

25,937
45,673

35,919
29.449

58,415
40,142

42,038
35,525

54,660
37,821

57,117
32,898

57.750
32,352

53,580
35,331

52,904
38,678

Federal Finance
1.45

A35

F E D E R A L A N D F E D E R A L L Y S P O N S O R E D C R E D I T A G E N C I E S D e b t Outstanding
Millions of dollars, end of period
1981
Agency

1 Federal a n d federally sponsored agencies'
2 Federal agencies
3
Defense Department2
4
E x p o r t - I m p o r t Bank 3 - 4
5
Federal Housing A d m i n i s t r a t i o n 5
6
G o v e r n m e n t National Mortgage Association
participation certificates 6
7
Postal Service 7
8
Tennessee Valley A u t h o r i t y
9
United States Railway Association 7
10 Federally sponsored agencies 1
11
Federal H o m e L o a n B a n k s
12
Federal H o m e L o a n Mortgage C o r p o r a t i o n
13
Federal National M o r t g a g e Association
14
Federal L a n d B a n k s
15
Federal I n t e r m e d i a t e Credit B a n k s
16
B a n k s for Cooperatives
17
F a r m Credit B a n k s 1
18
Student L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association 8
19
Other

1978

1979

1982

1980
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

137,063

163,290

193,229

227,210

226,418

226,539

228,749

232,274

234,593

238,787

23,488
968
8,711
588

24,715
738
9,191
537

28.606
610
11.250
477

31.806
484
13.339
413

31,053
470
13,135
406

30,806
460
12,861
397

31,408
454
13.421
382

31,613
447
13,475
376

31,551
434
13,416
363

32,274
419
13,939
358

3,141
2,364
7,460
356

2,979
1,837
8,997
436

2.817
1,770
11.190
492

2,715
1.538
13,115
202

2,191
1.538
13,115
198

2,165
1,538
13,187
198

2,165
1,538
13,250
198

2,165
1,538
13,410
202

2,165
1,471
13,500
202

2,165
1,471
13,715
207

113,575
27,563
2,262
41,080
20,360
11,469
4,843
5,081
915
2

138,575
33,330
2,771
48,486
16,006
2,676
584
33,216
1,505
1

164.623
41,258
2,536
55,185
12,365
1,821
584
48,153
2,720
1

195,404
58,090
2,604
58,749
9,717
1,388
220
60,034
4,600
2

195,365
57,387
2,604
58,860
8,717
1,388
220
61,187
5,000
2

195,733
57,743
2,604
59,018
8,717
1,388
220
61,041
5,000
2

197,341
58,839
2,500
59,270
8,717
1,388
220
61,405
5,000
2

200,661
59,937
2,500
60,478
8,217
926
220
63,381
5.000
2

203,042
60,772
2,500
61,996
8,217
926
220
63,409
5,000
2

206,513
61,883
3;099
62,660
8,217
926
220
64,506
5,000
2

51,298

67,383

87,460

110,698

111,965

112,367

113,567

114,961

117,475

120,241

6,898
2,114
915
5,635
356

8,353
1,587
1,505
7,272
436

10,654
1.520
2.720
9.465
492

12,741
1,288
4,600
11,390
202

12,741
1,288
5,000
11,435
198

12,741
1,288
5,000
11,462
198

13,305
1,288
5,000
11,525
198

13,305
1.288
5,000
11,685
202

13,305
1,221
5,000
11,775
202

13,829
1,221
5,000
11,990
207

23,825
4,604
6,951

32,050
6,484
9,696

39,431
9,196
13,982

48.821
13,516
18,140

49,026
13,836
18,441

49,081
13,989
18,608

48,681
14,452
19,118

49,356
14,716
19,409

51,056
15,046
19,870

52,346
15,454
20,194

MEMO:

20 Federal Financing Bank d e b t 1 , 9

21
22
23
24
25

Lending to federal and federally
sponsored
agencies
Export-Import Bank4
Postal Service 7
Student L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association 8
Tennessee Valley A u t h o r i t y
United States Railway Association 7

Other
Lending10
26 F a r m e r s H o m e Administration
27 Rural Electrification Administration
28 O t h e r

1. In S e p t e m b e r 1977 the F a r m Credit B a n k s issued their first consolidated bonds,
and in January 1979 they began issuing these bonds on a regular basis to replace
the financing activities of the Federal L a n d Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, and the B a n k s for Cooperatives. Line 17 represents those consolidated
bonds outstanding, as well as any discount notes that have been issued. Lines 1
and 10 reflect the addition of this item.
2. Consists of mortgages assumed by the D e f e n s e D e p a r t m e n t between 1957 and
1963 under family housing and h o m e o w n e r s assistance programs.
3. Includes participation certificates reclassified as debt beginning Oct. 1, 1976.
4. O f f - b u d g e t A u g . 17, 1974, through Sept. 30, 1976; on-budget t h e r e a f t e r .
5. Consists of d e b e n t u r e s issued in p a y m e n t of Federal Housing Administration
insurance claims. O n c e issued, these securities may be sold privately on the securities m a r k e t .
6. Certificates of participation issued prior to fiscal 1969 by the G o v e r n m e n t
National Mortgage Association acting as trustee for the F a r m e r s H o m e A d m i n istration; D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h , E d u c a t i o n , and W e l f a r e ; D e p a r t m e n t

N O T E S T O T A B L E 1.44
1. I m m e d i a t e positions are n e t a m o u n t s (in t e r m s of par values) of securities
o w n e d by n o n b a n k d e a l e r firms a n d dealer d e p a r t m e n t s of commercial banks on
a c o m m i t m e n t , that is, t r a d e - d a t e basis, including any such securities that have
been sold u n d e r a g r e e m e n t s t o repurchase (RPs). T h e maturities of some repurchase a g r e e m e n t s are sufficiently long, however, to suggest that the securities
involved are not available for trading purposes. Securities owned, and hence dealer
positions, d o not include securities t o resell (reverse RPs). B e f o r e 1981, data for
immediate positions include forward positions.
2. Figures cover financing involving U . S . government and federal agency securities, negotiable C D s , b a n k e r s acceptances, and commercial paper.




of Housing and U r b a n D e v e l o p m e n t ; Small Business A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; and the
Veterans Administration.
7. Off-budget.
8. Unlike other federally sponsored agencies, the S t u d e n t L o a n M a r k e t i n g Association may borrow f r o m the Federal Financing B a n k ( F F B ) since its obligations
are guaranteed by the D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h , E d u c a t i o n , and W e l f a r e .
9. The F F B , which began operations in 1974, is authorized to purchase or sell
obligations issued, sold, or guaranteed by other federal agencies. Since F F B incurs
debt solely for the p u r p o s e of lending to o t h e r agencies, its debt is not included in
the main portion of the table in o r d e r to avoid double counting.
10. Includes F F B purchases of agency assets a n d g u a r a n t e e d loans; the latter
contain loans guaranteed by n u m e r o u s agencies with the g u a r a n t e e s of any particular agency being generally small. T h e F a r m e r s H o m e Administration item consists
exclusively of agency assets, while the Rural Electrification A d m i n i s t r a t i o n entry
contains both agency assets and g u a r a n t e e d loans.

3. Includes all reverse repurchase a g r e e m e n t s , including those that have been
arranged to m a k e delivery on short sales and those for which the securities o b t a i n e d
have been used as collateral on borrowings, i.e., m a t c h e d agreements.
4. Includes both repurchase a g r e e m e n t s u n d e r t a k e n to finance positions and
" m a t c h e d b o o k " repurchase agreements.
NOTE. D a t a for positions are averages of daily figures, in terms of p a r value,
based on the n u m b e r of trading days in the period. Positions are shown net and
are on a c o m m i t m e n t basis. D a t a for financing are based on W e d n e s d a y figures,
in terms of actual m o n e y b o r r o w e d or lent.

A36
1.46

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
NEW SECURITY ISSUES of State and Local Governments
Millions of dollars
Type of issue or issuer,
or use

1981
1979

1980

Dec.
1 All issues, new and refunding 1

1982

1981
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

43,365

48,367

47,732

4,744

3,875

3,720

5,653

6,690

5,569

5,728

12,109
53
31,256
67

14,100
38
34,267
57

12,394
34
35,338
55

749
1
3,995
3

1,038
2
2,837
4

1,054
0
2,666
6

1.733
9
3,920
5

2,210
10
4,480
32

1,498
10
4,071
38

1,780
16
3,948
45

Type of issuer
6 State
7 Special district and statutory authority
8 Municipalities, counties, townships, school districts

4,314
23,434
15.617

5,304
26,972
16,090

5.288
27,499
14,945

315
3,308
1,120

514
2,135
1,226

234
2,187
1,299

433
2.992
2.228

1,061
3.880
1,749

601
2,959
2,009

1,074
2,863
1,791

9 Issues for new capital, total

41,505

46,736

46,530

4,683

3,718

3,679

4,790

6,668

5,438

5,640

Use of proceeds
Education
Transportation
Utilities and conservation
Social welfare
Industrial aid
Other purposes

5.130
2,441
8,594
15,968
3.836
5.536

4,572
2,621
8,149
19,958
3,974
7,462

4,547
3,447
10,037
12,729
7,651
8,119

561
355
955
1,813
523
476

236
144
1,189
892
467
790

266
207
1,284
837
501
584

405
362
746
1,773
636
868

460
282
1,329
2,337
667
1,593

483
292
1,354
1,992
342
975

711
289
824
2,254
386
1,176

2
3
4
5

10
11
12
13
14
15

Type of issue
General obligation
U.S. government loans 2
Revenue
U.S. government loans 2

1. Par amounts of long-term issues based on date of sale.
2. Consists of tax-exempt issues guaranteed by the Farmers Home Administration.

1.47

SOURCE. Public Securities Association.

NEW SECURITY ISSUES of Corporations
Millions of dollars
Type of issue or issuer,
or use

1981
1979

1980

1982

1981
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1 All issues'

51,533

73,694

69,283

5,908

2,954

3,294

6,436

4,384

6,120

4,030

2 Bonds

40,208

53,206

44,643

3,893

1,278

1,879

4,512

2,352

3,980

2,836

Type of offering
3 Public
4 Private placement

25.814
14,394

41,587
11,619

37,653
6.989

3,576
317

614
664

1,464
415

3.540
972

2,100
252

3,788
192

2,398
438

9,678
3,948
3.119
8,153
4.219
11,094

15,409
6,693
3.329
9.557
6,683
11,534

12,325
5,229
2.054
8.963
4.280
11.793

954
850
82
582
106
1.319

283
230
43
493
8
221

262
59
3
345
364
845

708
691
224
1.568
84
1.236

445
124
16
846
4
917

593
466
65
977
315
1.563

211
329
79
699
174
1,344

11,325

20,489

24,642

2,015

1,676

1,415

1,924

2,032

2,140

1,194

3,574
7,751

3.631
16,858

1,796
22,846

80
1.935

199
1,477

185
1.230

199
1.725

147
1.885

813
1.327

67
1,127

1,679
2.623
255
5,171
303
1,293

4,839
5,245
549
6,230
567
3,059

4,838
7,436
735
5.486
1,778
4,371

258
456
23
604
95
580

129
723
25
449
58
292

67
426
73
743
2
104

394
653
27
547
3
301

102
787
15
731
3
394

156
543
35
401
30
975

53
339
52
242
8
499

5
6
7
8
9
10

Industry group
Manufacturing
Commercial and miscellaneous
Transportation
Public utility
Communication
Real estate and financial

11 Stocks
Type
12 Preferred
13 Common
14
15
16
17
18
19

Industry group
Manufacturing
Commercial and miscellaneous
Transportation
Public utility
Communication
Real estate and financial

1. Figures, which represent gross proceeds of issues maturing in more than one
year, sold for cash in the United States, are principal amount or number of units
multiplied by offering price. Excludes offerings of less than $100,000. secondary
offerings, undefined or exempted issues as defined in the Securities Act of




1933, employee stock plans, investment companies other than closed-end, intracorporate transactions, and sales to foreigners.
SOURCE. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Corporate Finance
1.48

OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES

A37

Net Sales and Asset Position

Millions of dollars
1982

1981
Item

1980

1981
Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Juner

July

INVESTMENT C O M P A N I E S 1

1 Sales of own shares 2
2 Redemptions of own shares 3
3 Net sales
4
5
6

Assets 4
Cash position 5
Other

15,266
12,012
3,254

20,596
15,866
4,730

3,032
1,769
371

2,049
1,475
1,557

2,049
1,456
593

3,325
2,056
1,269

2,754
2,293
461

2,345
1,854
491

3,061
2,038
1,023

3,304
2,145
1,159

58,400
5,321
53,079

55,207
5,277
49,930

55,207
5,277
49,930

54,347
5,424
48,923

52,695
5,540
47,155

53,001
5,752
47,249

56,026
6,083
49,943

54,889
5,992
48,896

54,238
6,298
47,940

54,592
5,992
48,600

1. Excluding money market funds.
2. Includes reinvestment of investment income dividends. Excludes reinvestment
of capital gains distributions and share issue of conversions from one fund to another
in the same group.
3. Excludes share redemption resulting f r o m conversions from one fund to another in the same group.
4. Market value at end of period, less current liabilities.

1.49

5. Also includes all U.S. government securities and other short-term debt securities.
NOTE. Investment Company Institute data based on reports of members, which
comprise substantially all open-end investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Data reflect newly f o r m e d companies after
their initial offering of securities.

CORPORATE PROFITS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION
Billions of dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
1980
Account

1979

1980

Q3
1
2
3
4
5
6

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits

7
8

Inventory valuation
Capital consumption adjustment

1982

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

194.8
252.7
87.6
165.1
52.7
112.4

181.6
242.4
84.6
157.8
58.1
99.7

190.6
232.1
81.2
150.9
65.1
85.8

177.8
238.1
82.2
155.9
58.7
97.3

181.2
245.9
87.8
158.1
59.6
98.5

200.3
253.1
91.5
161.6
61.5
100.1

185.1
225.4
79.2
146.2
64.0
82.2

193.1
233.3
82.4
150.8
66.8
84.1

183.9
216.5
71.6
144.9
68.1
76.9

157.1
171.6
55.8
115.9
68.8
47.0

-43.1
-14.8

-43.0
-17.8

-24.6
-16.8

-41.1
-19.3

-45.5
-19.2

-35.5
-17.3

-22.8
-17.5

-23.0
-17.1

-17.1
-15.5

-4.4
-10.1

SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (U.S. Department of Commerce).




1981

1981

A38
1.50

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS

Current Assets and Liabilities

Billions of dollars, except for ratio
1981
Account

1976

1977

1978

1979

1982

1980
Q2

Q1

Q3

Q4

Q1

1 Current assets

827.4

912.7

1,043.7

1,218.2

1,336.1

1,374.6

1,385.9

1,405.7

1,419.3

1,413.2

2 Cash
3 U.S. government securities
Notes and accounts receivable
5 Inventories
6 Other

88.2
23.5
292.9
342.5
80.3

97.2
18.2
330.3
376.9
90.1

105.5
17.3
388.0
431.6
101.3

118.0
17.0
461.1
505.5
116.7

127.3
19.9
509.0
540.2
139.6

126.9
19.8
524.2
555.4
148.4

126.7
20.5
528.3
559.3
151.0

125.7
18.6
535.4
569.8
156.3

132.1
18.6
527.9
578.5
162.2

122.0
17.6
526.0
584.4
163.1

7 Current liabilities

495.1

557.1

669.3

807.8

886.8

916.1

921.6

954.1

964.1

966.3

8 Notes and accounts payable
9 Other

282.1
213.0

317.6
239.6

382.9
286.4

461.2
346.6

508.3
378.5

510.3
405.8

513.1
408.4

533.6
420.5

544.2
419.9

533.4
432.8

332.4

355.5

374.4

410.5

449.3

458.5

464.3

451.7

455.1

446.9

1.671

1.638

1.559

1.508

1.507

1.500

1.504

1.473

1.472

1.463

4

10 Net working capital
11 MEMO: Current ratio

1

1. Ratio of total current assets to total current liabilities.

All data in this table reflect the most current benchmarks. Complete data are
available upon request from the Flow of Funds Section, Division of Research and
Statistics.

NOTE. For a description of this series, see "Working Capital of Nonfinancial
Corporations" in the July 1978 BULLETIN, pp. 533-37.

SOURCE. Federal Trade Commission.

1.51

TOTAL NONFARM BUSINESS EXPENDITURES on New Plant and Equipment
Billions of dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
1982

1981
Industry 1

1 Total nonfarm business
Manufacturing
2 Durable goods industries
3 Nondurable goods industries
Nonmanufacturing
4 Mining
Transportation
.S
Railroad
6
Air
7
Other
Public utilities
8
Electric
9
Gas and other
10 Trade and services
11 Communication and other 2

1980

1981

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q31

Q41

295.63

321.49

323.66

316.73

328.25

327.83

327.72

323.22

320.24

324.47

58.91
56.90

61.84
64.95

59.50
64.74

63.10
62.40

62.58
67.53

60.78
66.14

60.84
67.48

59.03
64.74

59.98
63.10

58.80
64.09

13.51

16.86

16.48

16.80

17.55

16.81

17.60

16.56

15.66

16.02

4.25
4.01
3.82

4.24
3.81
4.00

4.51
3.86
3.95

4.38
3.29
4.04

4.18
3.34
4.09

4.18
4.82
4.12

4.56
3.20
4.23

4.73
3.54
4.06

4.10
3.79
3.50

4.64
4.85
4.07

28.12
7.32
81.79
36.99

29.74
8.65
86.33
41.06

32.29
8.61
87.40
42.33

29.32
8.53
85.88
39.02

30.54
9.01
87.55
41.89

31.14
8.60
88.33
42.92

30.95
9.17
87.80
41.89

32.26
9.14
88.85
40.33

32.67
7.87
86.71
42.85

33.15
8.50
86.07
44.09

1. Anticipated by business.
2. " O t h e r " consists of construction; social services and membership organizations; and forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services.




1982 1

SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (U.S. Dept. of Commerce).

Corporate Finance
1.52

DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

A39

Assets and Liabilities

Billions of dollars, end of period
1981
Account

1977

1978

1979

1982

1980
Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q1

Q2

ASSETS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Accounts receivable, gross
Consumer
Business
Total
LESS: Reserves for unearned income and losses . . . .
Accounts receivable, net
Cash and bank deposits
Securities
All other

9 Total assets

44.0
55.2
99.2
12.7
86.5
2.6
.9
14.3

52.6
63.3
116.0
15.6
100.4
3.5
1.3 }•
17.3

65.7
70.3
136.0
20.0
116.0

73.6
72.3
145.9
23.3
122.6

76.1
72.7
148.7
24.3
124.5

79.0
78.2
157.2
25.7
131.4

84.5
76.9
161.3
27.7
133.6

85.5
80.6
166.1
28.9
137.2

85.1
80.9
166.0
29.1
136.9

88.0
82.6
170.6
30.2
140.4

24.9 1

27.5

30.8

31.6

34.5

34.2

35.0

37.3

104.3

122.4

140.9

150.1

155.3

163.0

168.1

171.4

171.9

177.8

5.9
29.6

6.5
34.5

8.5
43.3

13.2
43.4

13.1
44.2

14.4
49.0

14.7
51.2

15.4
51.2

15.4
46.2

14.5
50.3

6.2
36.0
11.5

8.1
43.6
12.6

8.2
46.7
14.2

7.5
52.4
14.3

8.2
51.6
17.3

8.5
52.6
17.0

11.9
50.7
17.1

9.6
54.8
17.8

9.0
59.0
19.0

9.3
60.3
18.9

\
J

LIABILITIES

10 Bank loans
11 Commercial paper
Debt
12
Short-term, n.e.c
13
Long-term, n.e.c
14
Other
15 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits
16 Total liabilities and capital

15.1

17.2

19.9

19.4

20.9

21.5

22.4

22.8

23.3

24.5

104.3

122.4

140.9

150.1

155.3

163.0

168.1

171.4

171.9

177.8

1. Beginning Q 1 1979, asset items on lines 6, 7, and 8 are combined.
NOTE. Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

1.53

DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

Business Credit

Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted except as noted

Type

Accounts
receivable
outstanding
June 30,
19821

Changes in accounts
receivable

Extensions

Repayments

1982

1982

1982

Apr.

May

June

Apr.

May

June

Apr.

May

June

1 Total

82,629

120

50

1,064

19,110

20,033

21,335

18,990

19,983

20,271

2
3
4
5

12,395
13,328
27,644

100
11
-231

362
-199
-74

149
1,020
-184

935
5,759
1,181

1,235
5,269
1,503

1,056
6,364
1,331

835
5,748
9,174

873
5,468
1,577

907
5,344
1,515

9,329
19,933

260
-20

171
-210

-111
190

9,434
1,801

10,151
1,875

10,611
1,973

9,174
1,821

9,980
2,085

10,722
1,783

Retail automotive (commercial vehicles)
Wholesale automotive
Retail paper on business, industrial, and farm e q u i p m e n t . . . .
Loans on commercial accounts receivable and factored commercial accounts receivable
6 All other business credit
1. Not seasonally adjusted.




A40
1.54

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
MORTGAGE MARKETS
Millions of dollars; exceptions noted.
1982
Item

1979

1980

1981
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Terms and yields in primary and secondary markets

PRIMARY MARKETS

1
2
3
4
5
6

Conventional mortgages on new homes
Terms1
Purchase price (thousands of dollars)
A m o u n t of loan (thousands of d o l l a r s ) . . . .
Loan/price ratio (percent)
Maturity (years)
Fees and charges (percent of loan amount)Contract rate (percent per annum)

Yield (percent per
7 F H L B B series 5
8 H U D series 4

74.4
53.3
73.9
28.5
1.66
10.48

83.4
59.2
73.2
28.2
2.09
12.25

90.4
65.3
74.8
27.7
2.67
14.16

102.6
71.3
73.5
27.4
2.55
14.66

97.3
71.1
76.5
28.1
3.01
14.44

90.0
65.4
75.7
27.4
2.90
14.93

95.7
70.4
77.2
28.6
3.28
15.13

86.4
64.8
77.4
25.9
3.16
15.11

89.4
66.2
77.0
27.4
3.00
14.74

10.77
11.15

12.65
13.95

14.74
16.52

15.25
17.30

15.12
17.20

15.67
16.80

15.84
16.65

15.89
16.50

15.40
16.75

10.92
10.22

13.44
12.55

16.29
15.29

17.38
16.19

17.10
16.21

16.41
15.54

16.31
15.40

16.19
15.30

16.73
15.84

11.17
11.77

14.11
14.43

16.70
16.64

17.80
17.33

18.00
17.91

17.29
17.09

16.27
16.33

16.22
16.73

annum)

SECONDARY MARKETS

9
10
11
12

Yield (percent per annum)
F H A mortgages ( H U D series) 5
G N M A securities 6
F N M A auctions 7
Government-underwritten loans
Conventional loans

Activity in secondary markets

FEDERAL NATIONAL M O R T G A G E ASSOCIATION

Mortgage holdings (end of
13 Total
14
FHA/VA-insured
15
Conventional
Mortgage transactions
16 Purchases
17 Sales

period)

(during

48,050
33,673
14,377

55,104
37,365
17,725

10,812
0

8,099
0

10,179
6,409

58,675'
39,341'
19,334'

61,721
39,937
21,784

62,112
39,926
22,185

62,544
39,893
22,654

63,132
39,834
23,298

63,951
39,808
24,143

65,008
39,829
25,179

66,158
39,853
26,305

6,112
2

430
0

519
0

604
0

755
0

1,006
0

1,223
0

1,354
0

8,083
3,278

9,331
3,717

813
3,536

1,174'
3,857

1,903'
4,990

2.482
6,586

1,550
7,016

1,583
7,206

2,016
7,674

8,860.4
3.920.9

8,605.4
4.002.0

2,487.2
1,478.0

41.5
30.8

41.7
23.4

45.7
29.6

7.0
0.0

35.7
7.4

33.1
7.4

8.9
0.0

4,495.3
2,343.6

3,639.2
1,748.5

2.524.7
1.392.3

31.7
11.5

28.6
19.6

65.0
32.3

29.5
22.0

37.8
23.0

59.0
33.1

37.2
23.6

period)

Mortgage
commitments8
18 Contracted (during period)
19 Outstanding (end of period)
Auction of 4-month commitments to buy
Government-underwritten loans
Offered
Accepted
Conventional loans
22
Offered
23
Accepted
20
21

FEDERAL H O M E LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION

Mortgage holdings
24 Total
25
FHA/VA
26
Conventional

(end of

Mortgage transactions
27 Purchases
28 Sales

period)9

(during

Mortgage
commitments10
29 Contracted (during period)
30 Outstanding (end of period)

3,543'
1,995'
1,549 r

4,362 r
2,116'
2,246'

5,245'
2,236'
3,010'

5,240'
2,209'
3,032'

5,342
2,218'
3,124'

5,320
2,227'
3,094'

5,274
2,226'
3.048'

5,279
2,232'
3,047'

5,295
2,225'
3,069'

5,309
2,232
3,017

5,717
4,544

3,723
2,527

3,789
3,531

1,628
1,629

1,228
1,115

1,479
1,564

2.143
2,177

1,214
1,194

1,581
1,562

2,237
2,204

5,542
797

3,859
447

6,974
3,518

3,280
5,033

565
4,336

2,523
5.461

2,824
6,041

2,692
7,420

3,166
8,970

2,189
8,544

period)

1. Weighted averages based on sample surveys of mortgages originated by major
institutional lender groups. Compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board in
cooperation with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
2. Includes all fees, commissions, discounts, and "points" paid (by the borrower
or the seller) to obtain a loan.
3. Average effective interest rates on loans closed, assuming prepayment at the
end of 10 years.
4. Average contract rates on new commitments for conventional first mortgages,
rounded to the nearest 5 basis points; from Department of Housing and Urban
Development.
5. Average gross yields on 30-year, minimum-downpayment, Federal Housing
Administration-insured first mortgages for immediate delivery in the private secondary market. Any gaps in data are due to periods of adjustment to changes in
maximum permissible contract rates.
6. Average net yields to investors on Government National Mortgage Association guaranteed, mortgage-backed, fully modified pass-through securities.




assuming prepayment in 12 years on pools of 30-year F H A / V A mortgages carrying
the prevailing ceiling rate. Monthly figures are unweighted averages of Monday
quotations for the month.
7. Average gross yields (before deduction of 38 basis points for mortgage servicing) on accepted bids in Federal National Mortgage Association's auctions of
4-month commitments to purchase home mortgages, assuming prepayment in 12
years for 30-year mortgages. No adjustments are made for F N M A commitment
fees or stock related requirements. Monthly figures are unweighted averages for
auctions conducted within the month.
8. Includes some multifamily and nonprofit hospital loan commitments in addition to 1- to 4-family loan commitments accepted in F N M A ' s free market auction
system, and through the F N M A - G N M A tandem plans.
9. Includes participation as well as whole loans.
10. Includes conventional and government-underwritten loans.

Real Estate Debt
1.55

A41

MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING
Millions of dollars, end of period
1981
Type of holder, and type of property

1980

1982

1981
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

1,337,797'
891,115'
128,433
235,572
82,677

1,471,835'
987,028'
137.134
255,655
92,018

1,587,079'
1,063,234'
141.457
280,585
101,803

1,533,914'
1,028.452'
139,388
268,562
97,512

1,564,724'
1,049.653'
140,376
274,666
100.029

1,587,079'
1.063,234'
141,457
280,585
101,803

1,606,615'
1,075,896'
142.592
284,098
104,029

1,625,610'
1,090,988'
141.496'
287.217
105,909

6 Major financial institutions
7
Commercial banks 1
8
1- to 4-family
9
Multifamily
10
Commercial
II
Farm
12
Mutual savings banks
13
1- to 4-family
14
Multifamily
Commercial
15
16
Farm

938,567
245,187
149,460
11,180
75,957
8,590
98,908
66,140
16.557
16,162
49

997,168
263,030
160,326
12,924
81,081
8,699
99,865
67,489
16,058
16,278
40

1,044,019
286,626
172,549
14,905
90.717
8.455
99.997
68.187
15.960
15.810
40

1,023,793
273,225
164,873
13,800
86.091
8,461
99,993
68,035
15,909
15.999
50

1,036,880
281.126
169.378
14.478
88.836
8.434
99.994
68.116
15.939
15.909
30

1,044,019
286,626
172.549
14,905
90.717
8,455
99,997
68,187
15.960
15,810
40

1,045.045
291.426
175,326
15.126
92,499
8,475
97,464
66.383
15.448
15,594
39

1,045.098
295.126
177.508
15,205
93,923
8.490
95,914
65.318
15,102
15,446
48

17
18
19
20

Savings and loan associations
1- to 4-family
Multifamily
Commercial

475,688
394,345
37,579
43,764

503,192
419,763
38.142
45.287

518,350
432,978
37,684
47,688

515,256
430.702
38.077
46.477

518.778
433.750
37,975
47,053

518.350
432,978
37.684
47.688

515.896
430.928
37.506
47.462

512,399
427,907
36,851
47,641

21
22
23
24
25

Life insurance companies
1- to 4-family
Multifamily
Commercial
Farm

118.784
16,193
19,274
71,137
12,180

131,081
17,943
19,514
80,666
12.958

139,046
17,382
19.486
89,089
13.089

135.319
17,646
19,603
85.038
13.032

136,982
17.512
19,592
86,742
13.136

139.046
17.382
19.486
89.089
13,089

140.259
17,281
19,419
90.555
13.004

141,659
17,483
19.668
91.498
13.010

97,084
3,852
763
3,089

114,300
4.642
704
3,938

126.112
4,765
693
4.072

119,124
4.972
698
4,274

121.772
4.382
696
3.686

126,112
4.765
693
4,072

128.721
4.438
689
3.749

132,981
4,668
685
3,983

1
2
3
4
5

All holders
1- to 4-family
Multifamily
Commercial
Farm

1979

26 Federal and related agencies
Government National Mortgage Association
27
1- to 4-family
28
29
Multifamily
30
31
32
33
34

Farmers H o m e Administration
1- to 4-family
Multifamily
Commercial
Farm

1,274
417
71
174
612

3,492
916
610
411
1,555

2,235
914
473
506
342

2,662
1.151
464
357
690

1.562
500
242
325
495

2,235
914
473
506
342

2,469
715
615
499
640

2,780
815
665
510
790

35
36
37

Federal Housing and Veterans Administration
1- to 4-family
Multifamily

5,555
1,955
3,600

5,640
2,051
3.589

5,999
2.289
3.710

5.895
2,172
3,723

6.005
2,240
3,765

5,999
2,289
3,710

6.003
2.266
3,737

5.960
2.210
3.750

38
39
40

Federal National Mortgage Association
1- to 4-family
Multifamily

51,091
45,488
5,603

57.327
51.775
5,552

61,412
55.986
5,426

57,657
52,181
5.476

59.682
54,227
5.455

61.412
55,986
5.426

62.544
57.142
5.402

65.008
59.631
5.377

41
42
43

Federal Land Banks
1- to 4-family
Farm

31,277
1,552
29,725

38,131
2.099
36.032

46.446
2.788
43,658

42.681
2.401
40,280

44,708
2,605
42,103

46.446
2.788
43.658

47,947
2.874
45.073

49.270
2.954
46,316

44
45
46

Federal H o m e L o a n Mortgage Corporation
1- to 4-family
Multifamily

4,035
3,059
976

5,068
3,873
1.195

5,255
4,018
1,237

5,257
4,025
1.232

5.433
4.166
1.267

5.255
4.018
1.237

5.320
4.075
1.245

5,295
4,042
1,253

118,664
75,787
73,853
1,934

142,258
93,874
91,602
2,272

162.990
105,790
103,007
2,783

152.308
100,558
98.057
2,501

158.140
103.750
101.068
2.682

162.990
105.790
103.007
2.783

172.292
108.592
105.701
2.891

179,507
111,459
108.487
2,972

47 Mortgage pools or trusts 2
48
Government National Mortgage Association
49
1- to 4-family
50
Multifamily
51
52
53

Federal H o m e Loan Mortgage Corporation
1- to 4-family
Multifamily

15.180
12,149
3,031

16,854
13.471
3,383

20.560'
16,605'
3,955

17.565
14.115
3,450

17.936
14.401
3.535

20.560'
16,605'
3.955

26.745'
21.781'
4.964

30.665'
27.193'
3,472'

54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Federal National Mortgage Association 3
1- to 4-family
Farmers H o m e Administration
1- to 4-family
Multifamily
Commercial
Farm

n.a.
n.a.
27.697
14,884
2.163
4.328
6.322

n.a.
n.a.
31.530
16,683
2.612
5,271
6,964

717
717
36,640
18.378
3,426
6,161
8.675

n.a.
n.a.
34,185
17.165
3,097
5,750
8,173

n.a.
n.a.
36.454
18.407
3,488
6,040
8.519

717
717
36.640
18.378
3.426
6.161
8.675

2.786
2,786
36.955
18.740
3.447
6.351
8.417

4,556
4,556
37,383
18,890
3,472
6,371
8.650

183,482'
110.857'
23.376
24,050
25.199

218,109'
138,333'
27.345
26,661
25,770

253.958'
167.460'
28,340
30,614
27.544

238.689'
155.231 '
27.782
28.850
26.826

247.932'
162.587'
28.272
29.761
27.312

253,958'
167,460'
28,340
30,614
27.544

260.557'
171.995'
29.043
31,138
28.381

268.024'
177.865'
29.726
31.828
28.605

61 Individual and others 4
62
1- to 4-family 5
Multifamily
63
64
Commercial
Farm
65

1. Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies but not bank trust departments.
2. Outstanding principal balances of mortgages backing securities insured or
guaranteed by the agency indicated.
3. Outstanding balances on F N M A ' s issues of securities backed by pools of
conventional mortgages held in trust. The program was implemented bv F N M A
in October 1981.
4. Other holders include mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, state
and local credit agencies, state and local retirement funds, noninsured pension
funds, credit unions, and U.S. agencies for which amounts are small or for which
separate data are not readily available.
5. Includes a new estimate of residential mortgage credit provided by individuals.




NOTE. Based on data from various institutional and governmental sources, with
some quarters estimated in part by the Federal Reserve in conjunction with the
Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the Department of Commerce. Separation
of nonfarm mortgage debt by type of property, if not reported directly, and interpolations and extrapolations when required, are estimated mainly by the Federal
Reserve. Multifamily debt refers to loans on structures of five or more units.

A42
1.56

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
C O N S U M E R I N S T A L L M E N T C R E D I T ' Total O u t s t a n d i n g , and N e t C h a n g e
Millions of dollars
1982
Holder, and type of credit

1979

1980

1981
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Amounts outstanding (end of period)
1 Total

312,024

313,472

333,375

330,135

327,435

327,131

328,363

329,338

331,851

332,471

By major holder
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers 2
Savings and loans
Gasoline c o m p a n i e s . . . .
Mutual savings banks . .

154,177
68,318
46,517
28,119
8,424
3.729
2,740

147,013
76,756
44,041
28.448
9.911
4.468
2.835

149,300
89,818
45.954
29,551
11.598
4,403
2.751

148.162
88.925
45,907
28,179
11.668
4,541
2.753

146,922
89,009
45,586
27,013
11,738
4.433
2.734

146,454
89,591
45,632
26,530
11.926
4.229
2.769

146.616
90,674
45,450
26.537
12,081
4,227
2,778

146,147
91,958
45,472
26,536
12,202
4,218
2,805

146,775
93,009
45,882
26,645
12,312
4,398
2,830

146,745
93,353
45,698
26,710
12,520
4,600
2,845

By major type of credit
9 Automobile
10
Commercial b a n k s . . .
11
Indirect paper
12
Direct loans
13
Credit unions
14
Finance companies . .

116,362
67,367
38.338
29,029
22.244
26,751

116.838
61.536
35,233
26.303
21.060
34,242

126,431
59,181
35,097
24,084
21,975
45,275

125,525
58.849
35,029
23,820
21,953
44,723

125,294
58,604
34,920
23,684
21.799
44,891

125,559
58,510
34,888
23,622
21,821
45.228

126,201
58,458
34,920
23,538
21,733
46.010

127,220
58,099
34,791
23,308
21,744
47,377

128,415
58,140
34,903
23,237
21,940
48.335

128.359
58,131
34,979
23,152
21,852
48,376

15 Revolving
16
Commercial b a n k s . . .
17
Retailers
18
Gasoline companies .

56,937
29,862
23,346
3,729

58,352
29,765
24.119
4,468

63,049
33.110
25,536
4,403

61,433
32,643
24,249
4,541

59,514
31,923
23,158
4.433

58.491
31.532
22,730
4,229

58,641
31,638
22,776
4,227

58,647
31,619
22,810
4,218

59,302
31,974
22,930
4,398

59,824
32,205
23,019
4,600

19 Mobile home
20
Commercial b a n k s . . .
21
Finance companies . .
22
Savings and loans. . . .
23
Credit unions

16.838
10,647
3,390
2,307
494

17,322
10.371
3.745
2.737
469

18,486
10,300
4,494
3,203
489

18,397
10.206
4,481
3,222
488

18,343
10,111
4,506
3,241
485

18,363
10,037
4,548
3,293
486

18,402
9,974
4,608
3,336
484

18,479
9,960
4,666
3,369
484

18,543
9,924
4,731
3,400
488

18,601
9,857
4,801
3,458
486

24 Other
25
Commercial b a n k s . . .
26
Finance companies . .
27
Credit unions
28
Retailers
29
Savings and loans. . . .
30
Mutual savings banks

121,887
46,301
38.177
23,779
4,773
6,117
2,740

120,960
45,341
38,769
22,512
4,329
7.174
2,835

125,409
46,709
40,049
23,490
4,015
8,395
2.751

124,780
46,464
39,721
23.466
3,930
8.446
2.753

124,284
46,284
39,612
23.302
3,855
8,497
2,734

124,718
46,375
39,815
23,326
3,800
8,633
2,769

125,119
46,546
40,056
23,233
3,761
8,745
2,778

124,992
46,469
39,915
23,244
3,726
8,833
2,805

125,591
46,737
39,943
23,454
3,715
8,912
2,830

125,687
46,552
40,176
23.360
3,691
9.063
2,845

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Net change (during period) 3
31 Total

38,381

1,448

19,894

443

75

990

1,175

1,399

1,349

570

By major holder
Commercial b a n k s . . . .
Finance companies . . .
Credit unions
Retailers 2
Savings and loans
Gasoline c o m p a n i e s . . .
Mutual savings banks .

18.161
14.020
2,185
2,132
1,327
509
47

-7.163
8.438
-2.475
329
1.485
739
95

2,284
13.062
1,913
1,103
1,682
-65
-85

10
-597
689
27
172
39
103

-171
307
-135
-124
173
36
-11

166
673
-122
171
251
-150
1

96
544
132
181
205
-6
23

-13
1,126
-39
68
221
-20
56

-100
874
38
304
187
38
8

-66
195
-69
297
196
3
14

By major type of credit
39 Automobile
40
Commercial b a n k s . .
41
Indirect paper.
42
Direct loans
43
Credit unions
44
Finance companies .

14,715
6,857
4,488
2,369
1,044
6.814

477
-5.830
-3.104
-2,726
-1,184
7,491

9,595
-2,355
-136
-2,219
914
11,033

-121
103
232
-129
345
-569

-56
-180
-141
-39
-59
183

-28
-248
-130
-118
-55
275

233
-159
2
-161
54
338

959
-305
-52
-253
-34
1,298

655
-240
-52
-188
28
867

61
101
225
-124
-26
-14

45 Revolving
46
Commercial b a n k s . . .
47
Retailers
48
Gasoline companies .

8,628
5,521
2,598
509

1,415
-97
773
739

4,697
3,345
1,417
-65

-196
-276
41
39

-155
-65
- 126
36

307
296
161
-150

499
285
220
-6

537
436
121
-20

507
219
250
38

612
266
343
3

49 Mobile home
50
Commercial b a n k s . . .
51
Finance companies . .
52
Savings and l o a n s . . . .
53
Credit unions

1,603
1,102
238
240
23

483
-276
355
430
-25

1,161
-74
749
466
20

-26
-74
6
30
12

-44
-110
56
14
-4

15
-82
52
47
-2

51
-48
53
43
3

70
-41
44
67
0

67
-58
64
60
1

63
-57
73
47
0

54 Other
55
Commercial b a n k s . . .
56
Finance companies . .
57
Credit unions
58
Retailers
59
Savings and loans. . . .
60
Mutual savings banks

13,435
4,681
6,968
1,118
-466
1,087
47

-927
-960
592
-1,266
-444
1,056
95

4,441
1.368
1,280
975
-314
1,217
-85

786
257
-34
332
-14
142
103

330
184
68
-72
2
159
-11

696
200
346
-65
10
204
1

392
18
153
75
-39
162
23

-167
-103
-216
-5
-53
154
56

120
-21
-57
9
54
127
8

-166
-376
136
-43
-46
149
14

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

1. The Board's series cover most short- and intermediate-term credit extended
to individuals through regular business channels, usually to finance the purchase
of consumer goods and services or to refinance debts incurred for such purposes,
and scheduled to be repaid (or with the option of repayment) in two or more
installments.
2. Includes auto dealers and excludes 30-day charge credit held by travel and
entertainment companies.




3. Net change equals extensions minus liquidations (repayments, charge-offs and
other credit); figures for all months are seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Total consumer noninstallment credit outstanding—credit scheduled to
be repaid in a lump sum, including single-payment loans, charge accounts, and
service credit—amounted to, not seasonally adjusted $71.3 billion at the end of
1979, $74.8 billion at the end of 1980. and $80.2 billion at the end of 1981.

Consumer Debt
1.57

A43

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT Extensions and Liquidations
Millions of dollars; monthly data are seasonally adjusted.
1982
Holder and tune nf rrpHit

1979
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Extensions
324,777

306,076

336,341

26,888

27,150

27,462

28,648

29,197

29,737

27,514

154,733
61,518
34,926
47,676
5,901
18,005
2,018

134,960
60,801
29,594
49,942
6,621
22,253
1,905

146,186
66,344
35,444
53,430
8,142
24,902
1,893

11,775
4,433
3,326
4,385
716
2,000
253

12,431
4,857
2,695
4,254
754
2,007
152

12,519
5,002
2,631
4.536
788
1,835
151

12,790
5,343
3,010
4.618
823
1,915
185

12,765
6,135
2,902
4,449
841
1,880
225

13,460
5,700
2,887
4,762
785
1,969
174

12,485
4,607
2,711
4,785
803
1,944
179

By major type of credit
9 Automobile
10
Commercial banks
11
Indirect paper
12
Direct loans
13
Credit unions
14
Finance companies

93,901
53,554
29,623
23,931
17,397
22,950

83,454
41,109
22,558
18,551
15,294
27,051

94,404
42,792
24,941
17,851
18,084
33,527

7,474
3,696
2,293
1,403
1.702
2.076

7,283
3,415
1,875
1,540
1,363
2,505

7,183
3,393
1,875
1,518
1,420
2,370

7.871
3,499
2,079
1,420
1,542
2,830

8,429
3,317
1,954
1,363
1,483
3,629

8,182
3,404
2,036
1,368
1,497
3,281

7,332
3,687
2,324
1,363
1,389
2,256

15 Revolving
16
Commercial banks
17
Retailers
18
Gasoline companies

120,174
61,048
41,121
18,005

128,068
61,593
44,222
22,253

140,135
67,370
47,863
24,902

11.070
5,135
3,935
2,000

11,730
5,928
3,795
2,007

12,143
6,235
4,073
1,835

12.416
6.309
4,192
1.915

12,528
6,604
4,044
1,880

13,361
7,141
4,251
1,969

12,551
6,237
4,370
1,944

6,471
4,542
797
948
184

5,093
2,937
898
1,146
113

6,028
3,106
1,313
1,432
176

434
188
99
122
25

364
136
117
102
9

411
156
120
126
9

544
253
122
151
18

478
201
114
151
12

459
180
129
137
13

441
173
133
123
12

104,231
35,589
37,771
17,345
6,555
4,953
2,018

89,461
29,321
32,852
14,187
5,720
5,476
1,905

95,774
32,918
31,504
17,182
5,567
6,710
1,893

7,910
2.756
2,258
1,599
450
594
253

7,773
2,952
2,235
1,323
459
652
152

7,725
2,735
2,512
1,202
463
662
151

7,853
2,729
2,391
1,450
426
672
185

7,762
2,643
2,392
1,407
405
690
225

7,735
2,735
2,290
1,377
511
648
174

7,190
2,388
2,218
1,310
415
680
179

1 Total
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

By major holder
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers 1
Savings and loans
Gasoline companies
Mutual savings banks

19 Mobile home
20
Commercial banks
21
Finance companies
22
Savings and loans
23
Credit unions
24 Other
25
Commercial banks
26
Finance companies
27
Credit unions
28
Retailers
29
Savings and loans
30
Mutual savings banks

Liquidations
286,396

304,628

316,447

26,445

27,075

26,472

27,509

27,798

28,388

26,944

136,572
47,498
32,741
45,544
4,574
17,496
1,971

142,123
52,363
32,069
49,613
5,136
21,514
1,810

143,902
53,282
33,531
52,327
6,640
24,967
1,978

11,765
5,030
2,637
4.358
544
1,961
150

12,602
4,550
2,830
4,378
581
1,971
163

12,353
4,329
2,753
4,365
537
1,985
150

12,694
4,799
2,878
4,437
618
1,921
162

12,778
5,009
2,941
4,381
620
1,900
169

13,560
4,826
2,849
4,458
598
1,931
166

12,551
4,412
2,780
4,488
607
1,941
165

By major type of credit
39 Automobile
40
Commercial banks
41
Indirect paper
42
Direct loans
Credit unions
43
44
Finance companies

79,186
46,697
25,135
21,562
16,353
16,136

82,977
46,939
25,662
21,277
16,478
19,560

84,809
45,147
25,077
20.070
17,169
22,494

7,595
3,593
2,061
1,532
1,357
2,645

7,339
3,595
2,016
1,579
1,422
2,322

7,211
3,641
2,005
1,636
1,475
2,095

7,638
3,658
2,077
1,581
1,488
2,492

7,470
3,622
2,006
1,616
1,517
2,331

7,527
3,644
2,088
1,556
1,469
2,414

7,271
3,586
2,099
1,487
1,415
2,270

45 Revolving
46
Commercial banks
47
Retailers
48
Gasoline companies

111,546
55,527
38,523
17,496

126,653
61,690
43,449
21,514

135,438
64,025
46,446
24,967

11,266
5,411
3,894
1,961

11,885
5,993
3,921
1,971

11,836
5,939
3,912
1,985

11,917
6,024
3,972
1,921

11,991
6,168
3,923
1,900

12,854
6,922
4,001
1,931

11,939
5,971
4,027
1,941

4,868
3,440
559
708
161

4,610
3,213
543
716
138

4,867
3,180
564
966
156

460
262
93
92
13

408
246
61
88
13

396
238
68
79
11

493
301
69
108
15

408
242
70
84
12

392
238
65
77
12

378
230
60
76
12

90,796
30,908
30,803
16,227
7,021
3,866
1,971

90,388
30,281
32,260
15,453
6,164
4,420
1,810

91,333
31,550
30,224
16,207
5,881
5,493
1,978

7,124
2,499
2,292
1,267
464
452
150

7,443
2,768
2,167
1,395
457
493
163

7,029
2,535
2,166
1,267
453
458
150

7.461
2,711
2,238
1,375
465
510
162

7,929
2,746
2,608
1,412
458
536
169

7,615
2,756
2,347
1,368
457
521
166

7,356
2,764
2,082
1,353
461
531
165

31 Total
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

By major holder
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers'
Savings and loans
Gasoline companies
Mutual savings banks

49 Mobile home
50
Commercial banks
51
Finance companies
52
Savings and loans
53
Credit unions
54 Other
55
Commercial banks
56
Finance companies
57
Credit unions
58
Retailers
59
Savings and loans
60
Mutual savings banks

1. Includes auto dealers and excludes 30-day charge credit held by travel and
entertainment companies.




A44
1.58

DomesticNonfinancialStatistics • September 1982
FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS
Billions of dollars; half-yearly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
1979
Transaction category, sector

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1980

1981

1981
HI

H2

HI

H2

HI

H2

Nonfinancial sectors
1 Total funds raised
2 Excluding equities
fly sector and instrument
3 U.S. government
4
Treasury securities
Agency issues and mortgages
6 All other nonfinancial sectors
7
Corporate equities
8
Debt instruments
y
Private domestic nonfinancial sectors
10
Corporate equities
11
D e b t instruments
12
Debt capital instruments
13
State and local obligations
14
Corporate bonds
Mortgages
15
H o m e mortgages
16
Multifamily residential
17
Commercial
18
Farm
19
Other debt instruments
20
Consumer credit
21
Bank loans n.e.c
22
Open market paper
Other
23
24
2b
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
3b
36

By borrowing sector
State and local governments
Households
Farm
Nonfarm noncorporate
Corporate
Foreign
Corporate equities
Debt instruments
Bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Open market paper
U.S. government loans

273,6
262.8

336.6
333.5

395.6
396.3

387.0
394.0

371.9
357.0

376.0
387.4

385.0
394.7

389.0
393.3

339.0
330.1

404.9
383.8

418.4
416.9

333.6
358.0

69.0
69.1
-.1
204.6
10.8
193.8
185.0
10.5
174.5
123.7
15.7
22.8

56.8
57.6
-.9
279.9
3.1
276.7
266.0
2.7
263.2
172.2
21.9
21.0

53.7
55.1
- 1.4
342.0
-.6
342.6
308.7
-.1
308.8
193.7
26.1
20.1

37.4
38.8
-1.4
349.6
-7.1
356.7
328.6
-7.8
336.4
200.1
21.8
21.2

79.2
79.8
-.6
292.7
15.0
277.8
263.4
12.9
250.6
179.4
26.9
30.4

87.4
87.8
-.5
288.6
-11.5
300.1
264.1
-11.5
275.6
147.8
25.8
20.2

30.0
32.3
-2.3
355.0
-9.8
364.7
341.0
-9.6
350.6
203.0
20.9
21.7

44.7
45.2
-.5
344.3
-4.3
348.6
316.1
-6.1
322.2
197.2
22.7
20.7

66.5
67.2
-.6
272.5
8.9
263.6
241.3
6.9
234.4
177.0
21.6
35.3

91.9
92.4
-.6
313.0
21.0
292.0
285.6
18.8
266.2
181.9
32.1
25.6

86.1
86.7
-.5
332.3
1.5
330.7
297.1
.9
296.2
171.1
28.8
22.8

88.6
89.0
-.4
244.9
-24.5
269.4
231.2
-23.8
255.0
124.5
22.8
17.6

64.0
3.9
11.6
5.7
50.7
25.4
4.4
4.0
16.9

96.3
7.4
18.5
7.1
91.0
40.2
26.7
2.9
21.3

108.5
9.4
22.1
7.5
115.1
47.6
37.1
5.2
25.1

113.7
7.8
24.4
11.3
136.3
46.3
49.2
11.1
29.7

81.7
8.5
22.4
9.5
71.1
2.3
37.3
6.6
24.9

62.2
4.6
25.3
9.8
127.8
25.3
50.1
19.2
33.2

117.6
8.0
23.4
11.6
147.6
50.9
55.5
8.0
33.1

109.8
7.6
25.4
11.0
125.0
41.6
42.8
14.2
26.4

76.5
8.2
24.8
10.6
57.4
-5.1
13.5
24.8
24.1

87.0
8.8
19.9
8.4
84.9
9.7
61.2
-11.6
25.6

77.3
5.0
28.4
8.9
125.1
29.5
42.0
16.0
37.6

47.2
4.2
22.1
10.7
130.4
21.1
58.3
22.3
28.7

185.0
15.2
89.6
10.2
5.7
64.3

266.0
17.3
139.1
12.3
12.7
84.6

308.7
20.9
164.3
15.0
15.3
93.2

328.6
18.4
170.6
20.8
14.0
104.8

263.4
25.3
101.7
14.5
15.8
106.1

264.1
23.1
103.6
16.4
13.8
107.3

341.0
17.9
179.1
21.2
13.5
109.3

316.1
18.9
162.1
20.4
14.5
100.2

241.3
19.7
94.2
17.9
11.0
98.4

285.6
30.9
109.1
11.1
20.6
113.8

297.1
26.2
124.3
22.7
16.1
107.8

231.2
20.0
82.8
10.0
11.6
106.7

19.6
.3
19.3
8.6
5.6
1.9
3.3

13.9
.4
13.5
5.1
3.1
2.4
3.0

33.2
-.5
33.8
4.2
19.1
6.6
3.9

21.0
.8
20.3
3.9
2.3
11.2
3.0

29.3
2.1
27.2
.8
11.5
10.1
4.7

24.4

14.0
-.2
14.1
2.8
2.1
6.1
3.1

28.1
1.7
26.4
4.9
2.4
16.3
2.8

31.2
1.9
29.2
2.0
6.1
15.7
5.4

27.4
2.2
25.2
-.4
17.0
4.5
4.0

35.1
.6
34.5
3.3
5.7
20.6
4.9

13.8
-.7
14.4
7.8
-4.1
7.1
3.6

*

24.5
5.6
.8
13.9
4.2

Financial sectors
37 Total funds raised
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b
46
47
48
49

By instrument
U.S. government related
Sponsored credit agency securities
Mortgage pool securities
Loans from U.S. government
Private financial sectors
Corporate equities
D e b t instruments
Corporate bonds
Mortgages
Bank loans n.e.c
Open market paper and RPs
Loans from Federal H o m e Loan Banks

By sector
bO Sponsored credit agencies
51 Mortgage pools
52 Private financial sectors
Commercial banks
53
54
Bank affiliates
55
Savings and loan associations
Other insurance companies
56
5/
Finance companies
b8
REITs
59
Open-end investment companies

23.4

51.4

76.8

84.3

66.7

88.6

87.8

80.8

59.8

73.5

92.6

84.6

15.1
3.3
12.2
-.4
8.2
-.2
8.4
9.8
2.1
-3.7
2.2
-2.0

21.9
7.0
16.1
-1.2
29.5
2.6
26.9
10.1
3.1
-.3
9.6
4.3

36.7
23.1
13.6
0
40.1
1.8
38.3
7.5
.9
2.8
14.6
12.5

48.2
24.3
24.0
0
36.0
2.5
33.6
7.8
-1.2
-.4
18.2
9.2

43.0
24.4
18.6
0
23.7
6.2
17.5
7.1
-.9
-.5
4.6
7.1

44.4
30.1
14.3
0
44.2
8.3
35.9
-.8
-2.9
2.5
20.9
16.2

43.7
21.2
22.5
0
44.1
3.6
40.6
8.2
.3
-1.4
25.4
8.2

52.8
27.3
25.5
0
28.0
1.4
26.6
7.5
-2.6
.6
10.9
10.1

44.7
25.1
19.6
0
15.2
7.1
8.1
10.1
-5.8
-.8
4.6

41.3
23.7
17.6
0
32.2
5.2
27.0
4.2
4.0
-.9
10.1
9.6

40.6
24.0
16.5
0
52.0
9.7
42.3
-2.0
-2.9
4.6
24.6
18.0

48.2
36.1
12.1
0
36.4
7.0
29.4
.3
-2.9
.3
17.3
14.5

2.9
12.2
8.2
2.3
5.4
.1
.9
4.3
-2.2
-2.4

5.8
16.1
29.5
1.1
2.0
9.9
1.4
16.9
-2.3
.4

23.1
13.6
40.1
1.3
7.2
14.3
.8
18.1
-1.1
-.5

24.3
24.0
36.0
1.6
6.5
11.4
.9
16.8
-.4
-.6

24.4
18.6
23.7
.5
6.9
6.9
.9
5.8
-1.7
4.4

30.1
14.3
44.2
.4
8.3
13.1
.9
14.4
-.7
7.8

21.2
22.5
44.1
1.3
8.0
11.1
.9
22.7
-.6
.7

27.3
25.5
28.0
1.8
4.9
11.7
.9
10.9
-.2
-1.9

25.1
19.6
15.2
.8
5.8
-1.4
.9
5.2
-1.4
5.3

23.7
17.6
32.2
.3
8.0
15.2
.9
6.3
-2.0
3.4

24.0
16.5
52.0
.2
6.9
17.2
.9
18.3
-.8
9.3

36.1
12.1
36.4
.5
9.7
8.9
.9
10.6
-.5
6.3

»

All sectors
60 Total funds raised, by instrument

297.0

388.0

472.5

471.3

438.6

464.6

472.8

469.7

398.8

478.4

511.0

418.2

61 Investment company shares
62 Other corporate equities
63 Debt instruments
64
U.S. government securities
6b
State and local obligations
66
Corporate and foreign bonds
6/
Mortgages
Consumer credit
68
69
Bank loans n.e.c
70
Open market paper and RPs
71
Other loans

-2.4
13.1
286.4
84.6
15.7
41.2
87.2
25.4
6.2
8.1
17.8

.4
5.3
382.3
79.9
21.9
36.1
132.3
40.2
29.5
15.0
27.4

-.5
1.7
471.3
90.5
26.1
31.8
148.3
47.6
59.0
26.4
41.5

-.6
-4.0
475.8
85.7
21.8
32.8
155.9
46.3
51.0
40.5
41.9

4.4
16.8
417.5
122.3
26.9
38.4
121.1
2.3
48.4
21.4
36.7

7.8
-11.0
467.7
131.9
25.8
24.9
98.8
25.3
53.4
54.0
53.7

.7
-6.9
479.0
73.8
20.9
32.6
160.6
50.9
56.2
39.5
44.4

-1.9
-1.0
472.6
97.6
22.7
33.0
151.1
41.6
45.8
41.5
39.3

5.3
10.7
382.9
111.3
21.6
47.4
114.2
-5.1
19.6
39.7
34.1

3.4
22.8
452.1
133.2
32.1
29.5
128.0
9.7
77.2
3.1
39.3

9.3
1.9
499.8
126.8
28.8
24.1
116.6
29.5
52.3
61.3
60.5

6.3
-23.8
435.6
136.9
22.8
25.7
81.1
21.1
54.5
46.7
46.8




Flow of Funds
1.59

A45

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SOURCES OF FUNDS TO CREDIT MARKETS
Billions of dollars, except as noted; half-yearly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates
1979
Transaction category, or sector

1976

1977

1978

1980

1979

1980

1981

1981
HI

H2

HI

H2

HI

H2

1 Total funds advanced in credit markets to nonfinancial sectors

262.8

333.5

396.3

394.0

357.0

387.4

394.7

393.3

330.1

383.8

416.9

358.0

By public agencies and foreign
2 Total net advances
U.S. government securities
3
4
Residential mortgages
F H L B advances to savings and loans
5
6
Other loans and securities

49.8
23.1
12.3
-2.0
16.4

79.2
34.9
20.0
4.3
20.1

101.9
36.1
25.7
12.5
27.6

74 0
-6.2
36 7
9 2
34 3

92.1
15.6
31.1
7.1
38.2

91.2
17.2
22.7
16.2
35.0

49.6
-27.1
35.7
8.2
32.8

98.5
14.7
37.8
10.1
35.8

102.9
23.2
33.3
4.6
41.7

81.3
8.0
28.9
9.6
34.8

103.6
24.3
20.8
18.0
40.5

78.8
10.1
24.6
14.5
29.6

7.9
16.8
9.8
15.2
15.1

10.0
22.4
7.1
39.6
21.9

17.1
39.9
7.0
38.0
36.7

19.0
53.4
7.7
-6.1
48.2

23.7
43.8
4.5
20.0
43.0

24.1
45.3
9.2
12.6
44.4

19.8
47.8
-.9
- 17.2
43.7

18.3
58.9
16.2
5.1
52.8

25.4
42.4
12.1
23.0
44.7

22.1
45.2
-3.1
17.0
41.3

27.7
42.2
-7.3
40.9
40.6

20.5
48.3
25.6
-15.7
48.2

228.1
61.5
15.7
30.5
55.5
62.9
-2.0

276.2
45.1
21.9
22.2
83.7
107.7
4.3

331.0
54.3
26.1
22.4
92.1
148.6
12.5

368.2
91.9
21.8
24.0
84.6
155.1
9.2

307.9
106.7
26.9
26.2
59.1
96.2
7.1

340.6
114.7
25.8
21.0
44.0
151.4
16.2

388.9
101.0
20.9
24.0
89.8
161.4
8.2

347.6
82.9
22.7
24.0
79.5
148.7
10.1

271.9
88.1
21.6
32.5
51.2
83.1
4.6

343.8
125.3
32.1
19.9
66.9
109.3
9.6

353.8
102.6
28.8
19.6
61.4
159.5
18.0

327.5
126.8
22.8
22.5
26.6
143.2
14.5

191.4
59.6
70.5
49.7
11.6

260.9
87.6
82.0
67.8
23.4

302.4
128.7
73.5
75.0
25.2

292.5
121.1
55.9
66.4
49.0

270.3
99.7
58.4
79.8
32.4

302.5
99.8
24.1
81.9
96.7

316.9
130.3
59.6
72.3
54.8

268.0
112.0
52.2
60.5
43.3

246.1
58.5
35.5
89.2
62.8

294.4
140.9
81.3
70.3
1.9

318.9
101.6
38.4
79.3
99.5

286.2
98.0
9.8
84.5
93.9

191.4
124.4
8.4
58.5
-4.7
-.1
34.3
29.0

260.9
138.9
26.9
95.1
1.2
4.3
50.1
39.5

302.4
140.8
38.3
123.2
6.3
6.8
62.2
48.0

292.5
143.2
33.6
115.7
25.6
.4
47.8
41.9

270.3
171.1
17.5
81.6
-22.3
-2.6
64.1
42.4

302.5
204.8
35.9
61.8
- 10.4
-1.1
71.4
2.0

316.9
135.1
40.6
141.2
45.6
5.0
52.3
38.4

268.0
151.2
26.6
90.3
5.6
-4.2
43.4
45.4

246.1
158.7
8.1
79.4
-22.8
-2.3
70.0
34.5

294.4
183.6
27.0
83.8
-21.9
-2.8
58.1
50.4

318.9
203.6
42.3
73.0
-6.5
10.8
62.7
6.0

286.2
206.1
29.4
50.7
-14.4
-13.0
80.1
-1.9

45.1
16.4
3.3
11.8
1.9
11.7

42.2
24.1
-.8
-3.8
9.6
13.2

67.0
35.6
1.4
-2.9
16.5
16.4

109.3
62.8
1.4
10.3
11.4
23.5

55.1
32.6
3.1
3.6
-3.8
19.7

74.0
44.8
15.5
-10.4
4.3
19.7

112.5
71.0
2.6
4.6
11.4
22.9

106.1
54.5
.2
16.0
11.4
24.0

33.9
19.3
-1.8
4.8
-4.5
16.0

76.4
45.8
7.9
2.3
-3.1
23.3

77.3
37.1
20.6
-10.2
4.9
24.8

70.7
52.4
10.5
-10.6
3.8
14.6

133.4
7.3
10.4
123.7
-12.0
2.3
1.7

148.5
8.3
17.2
93.5
.2
25.8
2.2
1.3

152.1
9.3
16.3
63.5
6.9
46.6
7.5
2.0

152.6
7.9
19.2
61.7
34.4
21.2
6.6
1.5

182.3
10.3
4.2
80.9
29.2
50.3
6.5
.9

213.7
9.5
16.9
40.7
107.5
36.8
.3.0
-.6

149.3
9.0
16.6
66.5
30.2
3.3
18.5
5.2

155.9
6.9
21.9
56.9
38.6
39.1
-5.3
-2.3

167.6
8.5
-1.5
66.7
61.9
26.3
5.3
.4

197.1
12.1
9.9
95.2
-3.4
74.2
7.8
1.3

209.5
4.7
28.9
14.6
104.1
48.3
7.7
1.2

217.9
14.3
4.9
66.8
110.8
25.3
-1.7
-2.5

178.5

190.7

219.1

261.9

237.5

287.7

261.8

262.0

201.5

273.4

286.8

288.6

19.0
83.9
10.5

23.7
94.4
40.8

25.7
91.3
44.3

18.8
79.4
19.5

25.8
87.8
-2.3

23.5
88.8
2.2

12.6
81.5
28.4

25.0
77.1
10.7

31.2
90.5
.2

21.2
85.6
-4.8

24.9
90.1
34.5

22.0
87.4
-30.1

MEMO: Corporate equities not included above
50 Total net issues
Mutual fund shares
51
Other equities
52

10.6
-2.4
13.1

5.7
.4
5.3

1.2
-.5
1.7

-4.6
-.6
-4.0

21.1
4.4
16.8

-3.1
7.8
-11.0

-6.2
.7
-6.9

-2.9
-1.9
-1.0

16.0
5.3
10.7

26.3
3.4
22.8

11.2
9.3
1.9

-17.5
6.3
-23.8

53 Acquisitions by financial institutions
54 Other net purchases

12.5
-1.9

7.4
-1.6

4.5
-3.4

10.6
-15.1

17.7
3.4

22.4
-25.5

7.1
-13.4

14.0
-16.9

10.5
5.5

24.9
1.4

26.4
-15.2

18.4
-35.9

7
8
9
10
11

Total advanced, by sector
U.S. government
Sponsored credit agencies
Monetary authorities
Foreign
Agency borrowing not included in line 1

Private domestic funds
advanced
12 Total net advances
13
U.S. government securities
14
State and local obligations
Corporate and foreign bonds
15
16
Residential mortgages
17
Other mortgages and loans
LESS: Federal H o m e Loan Bank advances
18
Private financial
intermediation
19 Credit market funds advanced by private financial institutions
20
Commercial banking
21
Savings institutions
22
Insurance and pension funds
Other finance
23
24 Sources of funds
25
Private domestic deposits
Credit market borrowing
26
Other sources
27
Foreign funds
28
Treasury balances
29
30
Insurance and pension reserves
Other, net
31
Private domestic nonfinancial
investors
32 Direct lending in credit markets
U.S. government securities
33
34
State and local obligations
Corporate and foreign bonds
35
36
Commercial paper
Other
37
38 Deposits and currency
39
Currency
40
Checkable deposits
41
Small time and savings accounts
42
Money market fund shares
43
Large time deposits
44
Security RPs
Foreign deposits
45
46 Total of credit market instruments, deposits and
currency
47
48
49

Public support rate (in percent)
Private financial intermediation (in p e r c e n t ) . . .
Total foreign funds

*

N O T E S BY LINE NUMBER.

1.
2.
6.
11.
12.
17.
25.
26.
28.
29.
30.

Line 2 of table 1.58.
Sum of lines 3 - 6 or 7-10.
Includes farm and commercial mortgages.
Credit market funds raised by federally sponsored credit agencies, and net
issues of federally related mortgage pool securities.
Line 1 less line 2 plus line 11. Also line 19 less line 26 plus line 32. Also sum
of lines 27, 32, and 38 less lines 39 and 45.
Includes farm and commercial mortgages.
Line 38 less lines 39 and 45.
Excludes equity issues and investment company shares. Includes line 18.
Foreign deposits at commercial banks, bank borrowings from foreign branches,
and liabilities of foreign banking agencies to foreign affiliates.
D e m a n d deposits at commercial banks.
Excludes net investment of these reserves in corporate equities.




31. Mainly retained earnings and net miscellaneous liabilities.
32. Line 12 less line 19 plus line 26.
33-37. Lines 13-17 less amounts acquired by private finance. Line 37 includes
mortgages.
39. Mainly an offset to line 9.
46. Lines 32 plus 38, or line 12 less line 27 plus 39 and 45.
47. Line 2/line 1.
48. Line 19/line 12.
49. Sum of lines 10 and 28.
50. 52. Includes issues by financial institutions.
NOTE. Full statements for sectors and transaction types quarterly, and annually
for flows and for amounts outstanding, may be obtained from Flow of Funds
Section, Division of Research and Statistics. Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, Washington, D . C . 20551.

A46
2.10

Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982
NONFINANCIAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY

Selected Measures

1967 = 100; monthly and quarterly data are seasonally adjusted. Exceptions noted.
1981
Measure

1979

1980

1982

1981
Dec.

1 Industrial production
2
3
4
5
6
7

1

Market groupings
Products, total
Final, total
Consumer goods
Equipment
Intermediate
Materials

Industry
groupings
8 Manufacturing
Capacity utilization (percent) 1 - 2
9
Manufacturing
10
Industrial materials industries
11 Construction contracts (1977 = 100) 3
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Nonagricultural employment, total 4
Goods-producing, total
Manufacturing, total
Manufacturing, production-worker
Service-producing
Personal income, total
Wages and salary disbursements
Manufacturing
Disposable personal income 5
Retail sales"

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

June

July?

Aug.

152.5

147.0

151.0

143.4

140.7

142.9

141.7

140.2

139.2

138.5

138.7

138.0

150.0
147.2
150.8
142.2
160.5
156.4

146.7
145.3
145.4
145.2
151.9
147.6

150.6
149.5
147.9
151.5
154.4
151.6

146.2
146.3
142.0
152.1
145.9
139.0

142.9
142.8
139.6
147.2
143.4
137.2

144.6
144.1
141.8
147.3
146.3
140.4

143.7
143.3
141.5
145.9
145.2
138.5

142.9
142.6
142.1
143.4
143.7
136.2

142.3
142.2
143.6
140.4
142.6
134.3

141.8
141.9
144.6
138.3
141.1
133.6

142.0
142.0
145.7
137.0
142.0
133.4

140.9
140.6
144.0
136.0
142.0
133.4

153.6

146.7

150.4

142.0

138.5

140.9

140.1

138.7

137.9

137.6

137.9

137.2

85.7
87.4

79.1
80.0

78.5
79.9

73.1
72.4

71.1
71.4

72.2
72.9

71.6
71.8

70.8
70.5

70.2
69.4

69.9
68.9

69.9
68.7

69.4
68.5

121.0

106.0

107.0

112.0

118.0'

97.0

105.0

88.0

94.0

111.0

98.0

136.5
113.5
108.2
105.3
149.1
309.7'
289.8
249.0
301.2 r
281.6

137.6
110.3
104.4
99.4
152.6
342.9
317.6
264.3
332.9
303.8

139.1
110.2
104.2
98.5
155.0
383.5 r
349.9
288.1
370.3
330.6

137.7
106.9
101.2
94.3
154.7
396.4
358.4
286.9
383.8
334.1

137.5
105.9
100.4
93.2
154.8
396.7
359.6
286.1
385.0
326.0

137.5
105.7
100.0
92.9
154.9
399.0
362.2
289.0
386.5
334.9

137.2
104.9
99.3
92.1
155.0
399.8
361.3
286.4
387.7
333.5

136.9
104.2
98.6
91.2
154.8
402.5
362.2
286.3
392.0'
337.4

137.0
104.1
98.3
90.9
155.1
405.9
365.4
288.1
393.4
347.1

136.5
102.9
97.3
89.8
154.9
407.5
365.9
288.4
394.2
336.4

136.3
102.5
96.9
89.4
154.8
411.5
367.6
288.1
402.4
340.4

n.a.
337.4

217.4
217.7

246.8
247.0

272.4
269.8

281.5
275.4

282.5
277.9

283.4
277.9

283.1
277.3'

284.3
276.9

287.1
277.7

290.6
279.9

292.2
281.7

n.a.

n.a.
135.9
101.8
96.3
88.8
154.7

7

22
23

Prices
Consumer
Producer finished goods

1. The industrial production and capacity utilization series have been revised
back to January 1979.
2. Ratios of indexes of production to indexes of capacity. Based on data from
Federal Reserve, McGraw-Hill Economics Department, and Department of Commerce.
3. Index of dollar value of total construction contracts, including residential,
nonresidential, and heavy engineering, from McGraw-Hill Information Systems
Company, F. W. Dodge Division.
4. Based on data in Employment
and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor).
Series covers employees only, excluding personnel in the Armed Forces.
5. Based on data in Survey of Current Business (U.S, Department of Commerce).

2.11

6. Based on Bureau of Census data published in Survey of Current Business.
7. Data without seasonal adjustment, as published in Monthly Labor
Review.
Seasonally adjusted data for changes in the price indexes may be obtained f r o m
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor.
NOTE. Basic data (not index numbers) for series mentioned in notes 4, 5, and
6, and indexes for series mentioned in notes 3 and 7 may also be found in the
Survey of Current Business.
Figures for industrial production for the last two months are preliminary and
estimated, respectively.

OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Seasonally adjusted
1981

1982

1981

1982

1981

1982

Series
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2'

Output (1967 = 100)

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Capacity (percent of 1967 output)

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2'

Utilization rate (perce nt)

1 Manufacturing
2 Primary processing
i Advanced processing

152.5
155.8
150.7

145.0
143.5
145.8

139.8
137.1
141.6

138.1
132.3
141.1

192.4
196.3
190.4

193.9
197.5
192.0

195.2
198.6
193.5

196.4
199.5
194.9

79.3
79.4
79.2

74.8
72.7
75.9

71.6
69.1
73.2

70.3
66.3
72.4

4 Materials

154.3

144.0

138.7

134.7

190.3

191.5

192.6

193.7

81.1

75.2

72.0

69.6

152.8
114.2
175.8
182.8
115.5
152.2
224.9
131.6

140.2
99.5
164.5
169.4
106.8
147.0
206.2
127.9

130.9
90.9
161.0
164.5
101.3
146.1
200.0
129.8

127.1
76.9
156.8
160.5
101.6
142.2
194.0
125.6

194.2
141.9
211.2
221.7
141.0
161.9
281.0
155.0

195.3
142.1
213.1
223.9
141.6
162.8
284.4
155.8

196.4
142.3
214.6
225.6
142.1
163.8
287.3
156.5

197.3
142.4
216.1
227.3
142.4
164.6
289.6
157.0

78.7
80.5
83.3
82.5
81.8
94.1
80.0
84.9

71.8
70.1
77.2
75.7
75.4
90.3
72.5
82.1

66.7
63.9
75.0
72.9
71.3
89.2
69.6
82.9

64.4
54.0
72.6
70.6
71.4
86.4
67.0
80.0

5 Durable goods
6
Metal materials
7 Nondurable goods
8
Textile, paper, and chemical
9
Textile
10
Paper
11
Chemical
12 Energy materials




Labor Market
2.11

A47

Continued
Previous cycle 1
High

Low

Latest cycle 2
High

Low

1982

1981
Aug.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

Juner

July'

Aug.

Capacity utilization rate (percent)
13 Manufacturing

88.0

69.0

87.2

74.9

79.6

73.1

71.1

72.2

71.6

70.8

70.2

69.9

69.9

69.4

14
15

93.8
85.5

68.2
69.4

90.1
86.2

71.0
77.2

79.9
79.4

69.6
75.0

68.5
72.8

70.0
73.6

68.6
73.2

67.2
72.6

66.1
72.5

65.7
72.2

65.6
72.2

65.5
71.5

16 Materials
17
Durable goods
18
Metal materials

92.6
91.5
98.3

69.4
63.6
68.6

88.8
88.4
96.0

73.8
68.2
59.6

81.6
79.4
83.0

72.4
68.5
65.5

71.4
66.2
65.8

72.9
67.4
64.7

71.8
66.4
61.1

70.5
65.0
56.2

69.4
64.2
53.9

68.9
64.1
52.0

68.7
63.7
50.8

68.5
63.5
n.a

19
20

94.5

67.2

91.6

77.5

83.0

74.1

73.2

76.5

75.3

74.4

72.5

70.9

70.6

70.8

21
22
23

Nondurable goods
Textile, paper, and
chemical
Textile
Paper
Chemical

95.1
92.6
99.4
95.5

65.3
57.9
72.4
64.2

92.2
90.6
97.7
91.3

75.3
80.9
89.3
70.7

82.3
82.3
93.6
79.7

72.2
72.0
86.5
69.0

70.7
68.6
87.6
67.4

74.4
71.9
90.7
71.3

73.7
73.5
89.4
70.2

72.5
73.4
87.4
69.0

70.6
71.5
86.1
66.9

68.8
69.2
85.6
65.0

68.4
69.1
85.5
64.5

68.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

24

Energy materials

94.6

84.8

88.3

82.7

85.6

81.6

83.7

83.2

81.8

80.2

79.9

79.8

80.5

79.9

Primary processing
Advanced p r o c e s s i n g . . . .

1. Monthly high 1973; monthly low 1975.

2.12

2. Preliminary; monthly highs December 1978 through January 1980; monthly
lows July 1980 through October 1980.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Thousands of persons; monthly data are seasonally adjusted. Exceptions noted.
1982

Category

1979

1980

1981

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

June

July

Aug

HOUSEHOLD SURVEY D A T A
1

Noninstitutional population 1

166,951

169,847

172,272

173,657

173,842

174,019

174,201

174,363

174,544

174,707

2
3

107,050
104,962

109,042
106,940

110,812
108,670

111,333
109,165

111,521
109,346

111,823
109,648

112,841
110,666

112,364
110,191

112,702
110,522

112,840
110,644

95,477
3,347

95,938
3,364

97,030
3,368

96,217
3,373

96,144
3,349

96,032
3,309

96,629
3,488

96,406
3,357

96,272
3,460

96,404
3,435

6
7
8

Labor force (including A r m e d Forces) 1 . . .
Civilian labor force
Employment
Nonagricultural industries 2
Agriculture
Unemployment
Number
Rate (percent of civilian labor force) .
Not in labor force

6,137
5.8
59,901

7,637
7.1
60,805

8,273
7.6
61,460

9,575
8.8
62,324

9,854
9.0
62,321

10,307
9.4
62,196

10,549
9.5
61,360

10,427
9.5
61,999

10,790
9.8
61,842

10,805
9.8
61,867

9

Nonagricultural payroll employment 3

89,823

90,564

91,548

90,459

90,304

90,083

90,166

89,839'

89,662'

89,451

Manufacturing
Mining
Contract construction
Transportation and public utilities
Trade
Finance
Service
Government

21,040
958
4,463
5,136
20,192
4,975
17,112
15,947

20,300
1,020
4,399
5,143
20,386
5,168
17,901
16,249

20,264
1,104
4,307
5,152
20,736
5,330
18,598
16,056

19,454
1,203
3,974
5,115
20,670
5,326
18,867
15,850

19,319
1,197
3,934
5,100
20,655
5,336
18,904
15,859

19,169
1,182
3,938
5,094
20,584
5,335
18,929
15,852

19,115
1,152
3,988
5,101
20,652
5,342
18,963
15,853

18,930'
L,124R
3,940R
5,078'
20,595R
5,352'
18,988'
15,832'

18,844'
1,107'
3,929'
5,041'
20,613'
5,358'
19,057'
15,713'

18,729
1,099
3,902
5,038
20,531
5,375
19,077
15,700

4
5

ESTABLISHMENT S U R V E Y D A T A

10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

1. Persons 16 years of age and over. Monthly figures, which are based on sample
data, relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data are
averages of monthly figures. By definition, seasonality does not exist in population
figures. Based on data f r o m Employment and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor).
2. Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.




3. Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked during, or
received pay for, the pay period that includes the 12th day of the m o n t h , and
exclude proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid family workers, ancl members of the A r m e d Forces. D a t a are adjusted to the March 1979
benchmark and only seasonally adjusted data are available at this time. Based on
data from Employment and Earnings (U.S. Department of Labor).

A48
2.13

Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

I n d e x e s and G r o s s V a l u e

Monthly data are seasonally adjusted.

Grouping

1967
proportion

1981
average

1981
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

1982
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Index (1967

100)

Apr.

Mayr

June

JulyP

MAJOR MARKET

1 Total index

100.00

151.0

153.6

151.6

149.1

146.3

143.4

140.7

142.9

141.7

140.2

139.2

138.5

138.7

60.71
47.82
27.68
20.14
12.89
39.29

150.6
149.5
147.9
151.8
154.4
151.6

152.6
151.5
149.6
154.0
156.8
155.2

151.0
150.0
147.8
152.9
154.6
152.5

149.4
148.9
146.5
152.1
151.4
148.5

147.5
147.2
144.0
151.5
148.7
144.6

146.2
146.3
142.0
152.1
145.9
139.0

142.9
142.8
139.6
147.2
143.4
137.2

144.6
144.1
141.8
147.3
146.3
140.4

143.7
143.3
141.5
145.9
145.2
138.5

142.9
142.6
142.1
143.4
143.7
136.2

142.3
142.2
143.6
140.4
142.6
134.3

141.8
141.9
144.6
138.3
141.1
133.6

142.0
142.0
145.7
137.0
142.0
133.4

Consumer goods
8 Durable consumer goods
9
Automotive products
10
Autos and utility vehicles
11
Autos
12
A u t o parts and allied g o o d s . . . .
13
H o m e goods
14
Appliances, A/C, and T V
15
Appliances and T V
16
Carpeting and furniture
17
Miscellaneous home goods

7.89
2.83
2.03
1.90
80
5.06
1.40
1.33
1.07
2.59

140.5
137.9
111.2
103.4
205.6
142.0
119.6
121.2
158.0
147.4

142.5
137.6
107.8
104.0
213.1
145.3
126.8
128.9
160.1
149.2

140.4
139.1
110.0
103.3
212.9
141.1
119.0
121.4
158.6
145.8

136.3
132.8
101.7
92.5
211.8
138.2
116.7
118.7
152.6
143.9

129.7
121.7
88.9
81.1
205.0
134.1
107.7
108.7
146.9
143.2

123.2
119.2
87.5
78.1
199.7
125.4
85.7
86.6
144.4
139.1

120.1
109.2
71.6
61.3
204.4
126.3
100.6
101.6
137.9
135.4

125.9
117.5
82.0
70.5
207.8
130.6
103.5
104.1
147.8
138.1

128.1
125.0
93.6
79.8
204.5
129.9
97.0
97.4
151.3
138.9

130.7
129.9
100.5
87.2
204.6
131.1
102.7
103.1
151.8
138.0

132.6
138.9
111.8
96.1
207.6
129.1
100.5
101.5
145.9
137.7

135.2
143.3
117.1
101.9
209.6
130.7
106.3
108.8
147.5
137.1

137.7
150.9
127.7
114.6
209.9
130.4
103.6
107.1
147.9
137.6

18 Nondurable consumer goods
19
Clothing
20
Consumer staples
21
Consumer foods and tobacco ..
22
Nonfood staples
23
Consumer chemical products.
24
Consumer paper products . .
25
Consumer energy products ..
26
Residential utilities

19.79
4.29
15.50
8.33
7.17
2.63
1.92
2.62
1.45

150.9
119.8
159.5
150.3
170.0
223.1
127.9
147.7
166.3

152.5
121.9
161.0
150.6
173.0
227.7
128.9
150.4
169.7

150.8
119.3
159.5
149.5
171.1
227.5
127.7
146.4
162.8

150.5
117.8
159.6
150.7
169.9
223.0
126.9
148.2
166.2

149.7
116.1
159.0
150.4
169.1
220.3
125.7
149.4
167.4

149.5
113.8
159.4
150.9
169.3
220.1
127.2
149.1
167.5

147.4
106.0
158.9
150.0
169.1
220.1
127.0
148.9
172.3

148.1

146.8
158.1
149.6
168.0
217.8
127.8
147.6
170.4
169.0

146.6

147.9

148.4

148.9

159.2
151.1
168.7
218.2
130.2
147.2
171.6

158.3
148.1
170.0
218.3
128.7
151.9
174.5

159.0
149.9
169.5
216.6
126.7
153.6
173.7

159.6
150.9
169.7
218.3
125.9
153.2
171.3

159.6

Equipment
27 Business
28
Industrial
29
Building and mining
30
Manufacturing
31
Power

12.63
6.77
1.44
3.85
1.47

181.1
166.4
286.2
127.9
149.7

184.8
170.2
293.0
130.8
152.7

182.7
168.9
293.6
129.3
150.4

180.5
166.9
295.6
125.7
148.4

179.0
165.1
293.8
123.6
147.1

179.0
164.0
294.6
122.0
145.5

172.2
158.1
289.0
116.9
137.4

171.6
155.9
274.9
116.8
141.1

151.2
256.9
116.3
139.0
189.5

164.9
145.9
242.2
114.0
134.8

159.9
138.9
224.4
109.7
131.5

156.4
134.0
209.0
107.5
129.9

153.6
131.1
200.0
105.8
129.7

5.86
3.26
1.93
67

198.0
258.7
125.4
112.0

200.9
264.3
124.6
111.8

198.5
264.2
121.0
102.1

196.2
259.8
120.6
104.6

195.0
260.6
116.6
101.7

196.3
262.9
117.5
98.9

188.5
256.1
109.0
88.4

189.9
256.4
110.4
95.1

257.8
110.5
84.9
107.0

186.9
253.1
110.9
83.5

184.1
247.7
110.9
85.8

182.2
246.1
108.3
84.1

179.5
244.3
106.4
75.4

36 Defense and space

7.51

102.7

102.8

103.0

104.5

105.3

107.0

105.2

106.5

125.6

107.2

107.7

107.9

109.1

Intermediate products
37 Construction supplies
38 Business supplies
39
Commercial energy products

6.42
6.47
1.14

141.9
166.7
176.4

144.0
169.5
176.6

139.7
169.4
174.2

135.2
167.5
174.3

130.1
167.1
177.0

127.0
164.6
177.3

124.2
162.4
181.7

127.5
165.1
184.1

164.6
184.5
130.7

123.6
163.7
183.5

122.2
162.8
180.3

123.0
159.1
177.0

123.4
160.5
180.7

20.35
4.58
5.44
10.34
5.57

149.1
114.5
191.2
142.3
112.0

154.3
121.8
194.7
147.4
117.4

150.4
114.5
192.7
144.1
113.1

145.6
107.6
190.3
138.9
106.5

141.0
102.8
188.7
132.9
101.6

134.0
92.9
183.3
126.1
94.8

129.7
86.9
177.2
123.6
94.5

132.4
92.2
180.1
125.1
94.3

130.7
94.1
177.5
122.2
88.6

128.1
94.7
173.9
118.8
82.3

126.6
98.9
170.0
116.1
79.4

126.6
103.2
168.4
115.1
77.2

126.1
102.0
168.1
114.6
75.7

10.47

174.6

175.4

175.5

170.6

164.7

158.3

156.8

164.2

162.0

160.3

156.6

153.6

153.3

7.62
1.85
1.62
4.15
1.70
1.14

181.4
113.0
150.6
224.0
169.3
137.4

182.4
116.0
151.5
224.1
169.4
137.8

182.5
114.9
155.1
223.4
170.9
136.2

176.4
111.6
149.6
215.9
166.7
137.1

169.9
106.9
150.2
205.8
163.5
131.9

161.9
102.0
141.2
196.8
161.9
128.6

159.1
97.3
143.2
193.0
162.4
132.4

167.9
102.2
148.5
204.9
166.7
136.0

166.6
104.5
146.7
202.2
161.3
132.4

164.4
104.5
143.5
199.3
159.8
134.2

160.4
101.8
141.8
193.9
157.2
130.6

156.7
98.6
141.2
188.8
158.5
125.2

156.2
98.7
141.3
187.8
157.7
126.8

52 Energy materials
53
Primary energy
54
Converted fuel materials

8.48
4.65
3.82

129.0
115.0
145.9

132.6
120.9
146.9

128.9
117.4
142.9

128.3
116.4
142.8

128.1
115.6
143.4

127.4
115.9
141.4

130.9
119.2
145.1

130.3
119.5
143.4

128.2
119.2
139.1

125.8
117.3
136.1

125.4
116.9
135.7

125.5
116.5
136.5

126.7
116.9
138.5

Supplementary
groups
55 H o m e goods and clothing
56 Energy, total
57
Products....
58
Materials

9.35
12.23
3.76
8.48

131.8
137.4
156.4
129.0

134.5
140.5
158.4
132.6

131.1
136.8
154.8
128.9

128.8
136.9
156.1
128.3

125.9
137.2
157.8
128.1

120.1
136.7
157.7
127.4

117.0
139.5
158.8
130.9

120.1
138.9
158.4
130.3

118.9
137.6
158.8
128.2

118.9
136.7
161.5
125.8

119.5
136.5
161.7
125.4

120.2
136.2
160.4
125.5

121.0
137.7
162.8
126.7

2 Products
3
Final products
4
Consumer goods
5
Equipment
6
Intermediate products
7 Materials

32
33
34
35

Commercial transit, farm
Commercial
Transit
Farm

Materials
40 Durable goods materials
41
Durable consumer parts
42
Equipment parts
43
Durable materials n.e.c
44
Basic metal materials
45 Nondurable goods materials
46
Textile, paper, and chemical
materials
47
Textile materials
48
Paper materials
49
Chemical materials
50
Containers, nondurable
51
Nondurable materials n.e.c




170.3
218.4
125.3
155.0

Output
2.13

A49

Continued
SIC
code

Grouping

1967
proportion

1981
avg.'
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

June

July?

Aug

Index (1967 = 100)

M A J O R INDUSTRY

12.05
6.36
5.69
3.88
87.95
35.97
51.98

155.0
142.2
169.1
190.9
150.4
164.8
140.5

158.2
146.0
171.9
194.2
153.2
167.3
143.4

155.8
145.0
167.8
188.3
151.1
165.9
140.9

156.1
145.3
168.1
189.4
148.0
162.8
137.8

155.4
143.3
168.9
190.9
145.0
160.3
134.4

154.7
142.6
168.2
190.2
142.0
157.4
131.3

157.4
144.5
171.8
195.2
138.5
155.1
127.1

155.6
142.4
170.4
192.5
140.9
157.8
129.3

153.1
138.1
170.0
191.7
140.1
157.3
128.2

151.6
134.1
171.0
193.1
138.7
156.1
126.7

148.8
128.9
170.9
193.4
137.9
155.0
126.1

145.2
123.8
169.1
191.2
137.6
155.0
125.5

143.8
120.6
169.8
192.2
137.9
155.3
125.9

143.0
119.1
169.7
192.1
137.2
155.4
124.5

10
11.12
13
14

.51
.69
4.40
.75

123.1
141.3
146.8
129.4

124.1
167.4
148.2
128.2

121.5
161.9
148.8
123.4

119.8
166.9
148.9
122.0

115.4
160.8
148.4
116.7

110.9
145.5
150.5
115.7

121.3
147.9
151.5
115.8

120.8
156.0
146.6
120.5

109.9
155.6
141.4
121.6

108.8
146.2
137.7
119.6

90.0
149.2
132.7
114.6

71.4
144.4
129.2
109.4

56.2
140.3
126.6
111.0

144.1
123.7

1 Mining a n d utilities
2
Mining
3
Utilities
4
Electric
5 Manufacturing
Nondurable
6
7
Durable

8
9
10
11

Mining
Metal
Coal
Oil a n d gas extraction
Stone a n d e a r t h m i n e r a l s

12
13
14
15
16

Nondurable
manufactures
Foods
Tobacco products
Textile mill p r o d u c t s
Apparel products
Paper and products

20
21
22
23
26

8.75
.67
2.68
3.31
3.21

152.1
122.2
135.7
120.4
155.0

151.9
123.8
140.7
122.6
156.7

150.7
122.4
136.3
122.5
158.6

151.4
124.3
132.5
117.8
153.3

153.0
119.6
126.1
113.8
152.6

152.8
112.6
122.8
114.1
146.6

151.1
112.7
120.0
105.7
148.3

151.7
126.7
125.8

150.8
126.7
126.0

149.7
116.1
126.3

150.5
118.6
123.5

151.0
123.6
123.0

124.3

151.5

150.6

149.8

146.5

145.6

144.3

147.0

17
18
19
20
21

Printing a n d publishing
Chemicals a n d p r o d u c t s
Petroleum products
R u b b e r a n d plastic p r o d u c t s
Leather and products

27
28
29
30
31

4.72
7.74
1.79
2.24
.86

144.2
215.6
129.7
274.0
69.3

146.1
219.2
130.4
286.7
69.6

145.9
216.3
129.1
282.2
69.7

145.6
208.8
128.3
276.0
71.2

143.4
204.6
128.0
264.1
70.8

145.3
199.8
128.3
247.3
65.6

145.6
196.7
123.3
244.7
63.1

146.4
201.3
119.5
251.8
64.0

145.9
200.3
121.3
253.4
61.2

144.2
198.6
120.8
255.1
60.6

143.8
193.6
122.2
257.0
61.1

141.2
193.2
125.9
259.0
62.3

141.9
192.4
128.0
258.0
64.2

142.2

22
23
24
25

Durable
manufactures
O r d n a n c e , private a n d g o v e r n m e n t
Lumber and products
F u r n i t u r e a n d fixtures
Clay, glass, s t o n e p r o d u c t s

19.91
24
25
32

3.64
1.64
1.37
2.74

81.1
119.1
157.2
147.9

81.8
119.1
163.3
148.2

82.3
113.2
159.9
147.3

82.5
109.6
157.2
143.4

84.3
104.7
153.7
135.9

85.5
104.8
149.4
131.5

84.1 83.8
99.2 104.9
144.3 148.4
128.5 135.0

83.8
103.5
150.2
131.5

85.2
106.2
151.8
127.0

86.3
110.6
151.1
125.0

86.5
111.7
149.9
125.7

86.5
113.0
152.2
126.5

87.8

26
27
28
29
30

Primary m e t a l s
Iron and steel
Fabricated metal products
Nonelectrical m a c h i n e r y
Electrical m a c h i n e r y

33
331.2
34
35
36

6.57
4.21
5.93
9.15
8.05

107.9
99.8
136.4
171.2
178.4

113.1
105.1
140.0
176.4
182.6

108.6
99.2
136.8
173.9
180.0

102.3
92.2
133.8
169.7
179.6

96.6
87.2
130.2
167.9
175.7

89.6
79.2
126.1
167.4
170.7

89.7 88.5
79.6 78.5
120.7 121.4
160.9 160.0
168.2 172.9

83.0
73.0
121.1
157.3
172.6

76.4
65.1
119.1
153.7
172.2

75.2
62.4
115.8
150.0
170.9

72.6
57.9
115.4
146.8
171.3

73.8
58.0
116.1
145.5
171.7

115.1
144.2
170.7

37
371

9.27
4.50

116.1
122.3

115.4
123.1

114.2
120.4

110.6
113.8

106.1
105.5

103.7
100.4

96.6 102.0
90.4 98.6

104.4
105.6

105.9
110.7

110.0
119.8

111.6
124.0

113.1
127.4

108.3
118.0

372-9
38
39

4.77
2.11
1.51

110.2
170.3
154.7

108.2
172.3
158.6

108.5
169.7
154.2

107.5
168.6
151.5

106.8
167.1
151.7

106.8
166.8
147.9

102.4 105.3
162.2 164.5
144.9 144.5

103.2
163.0
145.3

101.3
162.8
144.6

100.8
163.8
141.7

99.9
164.6
139.2

99.7
165.2
138.1

99.2
165.1
139.0

..

31 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t
32
M o t o r vehicles a n d p a r t s
33
A e r o s p a c e a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s transportation equipment
34 I n s t r u m e n t s
35 Miscellaneous m a n u f a c t u r e s

121.2

71.3

G r o s s value (billions of 1972 dollars, a n n u a l rates)

MAJOR MARKET

36 P r o d u c t s , t o t a l .

507.4'

612.3

616.5

611.5

605.0

597.6

592.8

577.4 588.1

586.8

582.1

586.1

584.9

586.0

575.0

37 Final
38
Consumer goods.
39
Equipment
40 I n t e r m e d i a t e

390.9 1
277.5 1
113.4'
116.6'

474.1
318.0
156.1
138.2

476.4
319.3
157.1
140.1

473.0
317.7
155.3
138.4

470.1
314.3
155.8
134.9

465.2
310.5
154.7
132.4

462.3
307.2
155.1
130.5

448.8 457.1
298.9 306.3
149.9 150.8
128.7 131.1

456.6
306.9
149.7
130.2

453.5
306.7
146.8
128.6

458.3
312.3
146.0
127.8

458.2
314.8
143.4
126.7

458.4
316.9
141.6
127.6

447.7
307.6
140.1
127.3

1. 1972 dollar value.
NOTE. Published g r o u p i n g s include s o m e series a n d subtotals not shown separately. F o r description a n d historical d a t a , see Industrial Production—1976
Revision
( B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s of t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e System: W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . ) , D e c e m ber 1977.




A50
2.14

Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982
HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION
Monthly figures are at seasonally adjusted annual rates except as noted.
1982

1981
1979

Item

1980

1981
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

Mayr

Juner

July

Private residential real estate activity (thousands of un its)

N E W UNITS

1 Permits authorized
2
1-family
3
2-or-more-family

1,552
981
570

1,191
710
480

986
564
421

797
454
343

803
450
353

792
436
356

851
460
391

879
450
429

944
488
456

929
516
413

1,103
499
604

4 Started
5
1-family
6
2-or-more-family

1,745
1,194
551

1,292
852
440

1,084
705
379

882
550
306

885
592
293

945
568
377

931
621
310

882
566
316

1,066
631
435

906
616
290

1,211
614
597

7 U n d e r construction, end of period 1
8
1-family
9
2-or-more-family

1,140
639
501

896
515
382

682
382
301

705
391
298

684
394
291

688
400
288

682
399
283

673'
393 r
280 r

665
382
283

665
386
279

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

1,855
1,286
569

1,502
957
545

1,266
818
447

1,114
676
438

1.063
640
423

920
545
375

926
585
341

962'
596 r
366'

1,135
686
449

911
565
346

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

277

222

241

206

211

251

252

255

246

257

n.a.

709
402

545
342

436
278

456
272

399
275

376
274

380
269

335 r
264

398
259

371
254

353
250

62.8

64.7

68.8

68.4

66.2

65.7

67.2

70.2 r

69.0

70.8

73.6

71.9

76.4

83.1

82.8

78.0

80.7

83.7

85.0 r

85.9

86.3

91.1

3,701

2,881

2,350

1,940

1.860

1,950

1,990

1,910

1,900

1,980

1,860

55.5
64.0

62.1
72.7

66.1
78.0

66.6
78.6

66.4
79.8

66.9
78.8

67.0
79.1

67.1
79.4

67.8
80.6

69.4
82.3

69.2
81.9

10 Completed
11
1-family
12
2-or-more-family
13 Mobile homes shipped
Merchant builder activity in 1-family
14 Number sold
15 Number for sale, end of period 1
Price (thousands
Median
Units sold
Average
17
Units sold

of

units

dollars)2

16

EXISTING U N I T S ( 1 - f a m i l y )

18 Number sold
Price of units sold (thousands
19 Median
20 Average

of

dollars)2

Value of new construction 3 (millions of dollars)

CONSTRUCTION

21 Total put in place

230,412

230,748

238,198

228,755

225,086

222,615

224,583

226,172

227,745

230,243

228,549

??
73
24

181,622
99,028
82,594

175,701
87,261
88,440

185,221
86,566
98,655

176,562
75,829
100,733

175,493
73.737
101,756

173,026
69,161
103,865

173,605
70,040
103,565

175,318
72,406
102,912

179,254
75,610
103,644

181,581
75,417
106,164

179,711
76,739
102,972

14,953
24,919
7,427
35,295

13,839
29,940
8,654
36,007

17,031
34,243
9,543
37.838

16,622
36,382
9,223
38,506

17.113
36.161
9.558
38.924

17,211
36,841
10,002
39,811

16,641
38,362
9,880
38.682

15,882
38,437
9,897
38,696

17,118
36,818
10,427
39,281

18,424
38,048
10,579
39,113

16,647
37,344
10,130
38,851

48,790
1,648
11,997
4,586
30,559

55,047
1,880
13,808
5,089
34,270

52,977
1,966
13,304
5,225
32,482

52,193
1,955
12,732
4,884
32,622

49.593
2.092
11.479
5.232
30.790

49,589
1,459
12,422
5,301
30,407

50,978
2,317
13,307
5,056
30,298

50,854
1,895
12,113
5.180
31.666

48,491
2,102
11,655
4,911
29,823

48,662
1,906
13.073
4,763
28,920

48,838
1,993
14,398
4,759
27,688

75
76
77
28

Residential
Nonresidential, total
Buildings
Other
Public utilities and other

">q Public
30
31
Highway
37
Conservation and development
Other
33

1. Not at annual rates.
2. Not seasonally adjusted.
3. Value of new construction data in lecent periods may not b e strictly comparable
with data in prior periods because of changes by the Bureau of the Census in its
estimating techniques. For a description of these changes see Construction
Reports
(C-30-76-5),' issued by the Bureau in July 1976.




NOTE. Census Bureau estimates for all series except (a) mobile homes, which
are private, domestic shipments as reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute
and seasonally adjusted by the Census B u r e a u , and (b) sales and prices of existing
units, which are published by the National Association of Realtors. All back and
current figures are available from originating agency. Permit authorizations are
those reported to the Census Bureau from 16,000 jurisdictions beginning with 1978.

Prices
2.15

A51

CONSUMER AND PRODUCER PRICES
Percentage changes based on seasonally adjusted data, except as noted
12 months to

Index
level
July
1982
(1967
= 100)'

1982

1982

1981
1981
July

1 month to

3 months (at annual rate) to

1982
July
Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

CONSUMER PRICES2

1 All items

10.7

6.5

12.8

5.4

1.0

9.3

-.3

.2

1.0

1.0

.6

292.2

2 Commodities
3
Food
4
Commodities less food
5
Durable
6
Nondurable
7 Services
8
Rent
9
Services less rent

8.9
8.4
9.2
9.4
8.8
13.4
8.2
14.1

4.5
4.5
4.5
6.6
2.1
9.1
8.2
9.3

8.5
7.7
9.0
10.8
4.6
19.2
10.2
20.4

3.6
1.7
4.3
1.2
3.8
7.8
9.0
7.6

-.8
3.9
-2.6
3.5
-4.9
3.5
5.9
3.3

7.8
7.3
7.9
14.1
1.9
11.3
5.6
11.9

-.5
-.4
-.5
.2
-.7
.0
.5
.0

-.3
.3
-.5
.6
-2.2
.9
.2
1.0

.9
.8
.9
1.4
.7
.9
.8
1.0

1.3
.6
1.5
1.3
2.0
.8
.4
.9

.6
-.1
.8
.3
1.1
.6
1.0
.5

266.5
288.5
253.5
244.7
263.0
337.0
224.8
358.5

11.3
11.1
13.5

6.9
7.6
7.4

13.9
15.0
21.5

6.2
5.6
.3

.9
3.0
-2.4

9.7
10.6
19.8

-.2
.0
-.9

.2
.8
1.3

1.0
.9
1.8

1.2
.9
1.4

.7
.6
.4

291.5
278.7
384.5

9.0
8.7
6.6
9.5
10.3
10.2

3.6
3.1
1.2
3.9
5.8
1.2

3.4
2.8
1.6
3.2
5.7
5.2

5.5
4.5
-3.9
7.8
9.7
2.7

.3
-.1
6.0
-2.2
2.1
-1.4

4.7
4.3
11.7
1.3
6.5
-1.8

-.3
-.5
-.2
-.6
.4
-.2

.1
.0
1.6
-.7
.4
-.8

.0
-.1
.7
-.4
.4
.0

1.0
1.9
.5
1.4
.8
..3

.6
.6
-1.5
1.5
.5
.5

281.7
282.0
260.7
288.7
280.9
316.4

24.7
1.4

-3.5
-4.4

1.1
-18.2

-6.0
-25.5

-18.1
23.3

8.7
24.3

-2.0
.2

-.2
3.5

1.7
2.7

.6
-.6

1.0
-2.7

470.0
255.5

Other groupings
10 All items less food
11 All items less food and energy .
12 Homeownership
PRODUCER PRICES

13 Finished goods
14
Consumer
15
Foods
16
Excluding foods
17
Capital equipment
18 Intermediate materials 3
Crude materials
19
Nonfood
20
Food

1. Not seasonally adjusted.
2. Figures for consumer prices are those for all urban consumers.




3. Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured
animal feeds.
SOURCE. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A52
2.16

Domestic Nonfinancial Statistics • September 1982
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME
Billions of current dollars except as noted; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
1981

Account

1979

1980

1982

1981
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q2R

Q1

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT

1 Total

2,417.8

2,633.1

2,937.7

2,901.8

2,980.9

3,003.2

2,995.5

3,041.2

By source
Personal consumption expenditures
3
Durable goods
4
Nondurable goods
5
Services

1,507.2
213.4
600.0
693.7

1,667.2
214.3
670.4
782.5

1,843.2
234.6
734.5
874.1

1,819.4
230.4
729.6
859.4

1,868.8
241.2
741.3
886.3

1,884.5
229.6
746.5
908.3

1,919.4
237.9
749.1
932.4

1,945.8
240.2
755.0
950.6

423.0
408.8
290.2
98.3
191.9
118.6
114.0

402.4
412.4
309.2
110.5
198.6
103.2
98.3

471.5
451.1
346.1
129.7
216.4
105.0
99.7

475.5
450.9
341.3
127.0
214.3
109.5
104.7

486.0
454.2
353.0
132.7
220.2
101.2
95.6

468.9
455.7
360.2
139.6
220.6
95.5
89.4

414.8
450.4
357.0
141.4
215.6
93.4
87.9

429.7
447.0
351.9
143.9
208.0
95.2
89.2

14.3
8.6

-10.0
-5.7

20.5
15.0

24.6
19.3

31.8
24.6

13.2
6.0

-35.6
-36.0

-17.4
-16.2

6

/

8
9
1U
11
12

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
Nonfarm
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm

13
14

1/

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

13.2
281.4
268.1

25.2
339.2
314.0

26.1
367.3
341.3

23.7
368.9
345.1

25.9
367.2
341.3

23.5
367.9
344.4

31.3
359.9
328.6

35.1
365.3
330.2

18
19
20

Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
State and local

474.4
168.3
306.0

538.4
197.2
341.2

596.9
229.0
368.0

583.2
218.2
365.0

600.2
230.0
370.1

626.3
250.5
375.7

630.1
249.7
380.4

630.6
244.5
386.0

21
22
23
24
2B
26

By major type of
Final sales, total
Goods
Durable
Nondurable
Services
Structures

2,403.5
1,065.6
464.8
600.8
1,089.7
262.5

2,643.1
1,141.9
477.3
664.6
1,225.6
265.7

2,917.3
1,289.2
528.1
761.1
1,364.3
284.2

2,877.2
1,276.0
538.2
737.8
1,340.2
285.6

2,949.1
1,317.0
547.3
769.7
1,382.1
281.9

2,989.9
1,298.5
504.9
793.6
1,421.5
283.3

3,031.1
1,269.4
482.4
787.0
1,444.4
281.7

3,058.5
1,284.9
505.4
779.5
1,470.7
285.6

27
28
29

Change in business inventories
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

14.3
10.5
3.8

-10.0
-5.2
-4.8

20.5
8.7
11.8

24.6
18.5
6.1

31.8
19.8
12.0

13.2
-5.6
18.9

-35.6
-30.9
-4.8

-17.4
-8.0
-9.4

1,479.4

1,474.0

1,502.6

1,502.2

1,510.4

1,490.1

1,470.7

1,475.3

15

lb

product

3 0 MEMO: T o t a l G N P in 1972 d o l l a r s
N A T I O N A L INCOME
31

Total

1,966.7

2,117.1

2,352.5

2,324.4

2,387.3

2,404.5

2,396.9

2,425.1

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Government and government enterprises
Other
Supplement to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income

1,458.1
1,237.4
236.2
1,001.4
220.7
105.8
114.9

1,598.6
1,356.1
260.2
1,095.9
242.5
115.3
127.3

1,767.6
1,494.0
283.1
1,210.9
273.6
133.2
140.4

1,750.0
1,479.4
279.8
1,199.6
270.6
132.1
138.4

1,789.1
1,512.6
284.0
1,228.6
276.5
134.3
142.2

1,813.4
1,531.1
292.3
1,238.8
282.3
136.5
145.8

1,830.8
1,541.5
296.3
1,245.2
289.3
140.2
149.1

1,850.6
1,556.5
300.0
1,256.5
244.1
141.6
152.5

39
40
41

Proprietors' income 1
Business and professional 1
Farm 1

132.1
100.2
31.9

116.3
96.9
19.4

124.7
100.7
24.0

123.8
101.2
22.5

127.5
100.4
27.1

124.1
99.5
24.6

116.4
98.6
17.8

118.1
100.1
18.0

42

Rental income of persons 2

Corporate profits 1
44
Profits before tax 3
45
Inventory valuation adjustment
46
Capital consumption adjustment
43

47

Net interest

1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
2. With capital consumption adjustment.




27.9

32.9

33.9

34.0

33.6

33.6

33.9

34.2

194.8
252.7
-43.1
-14.8

181.6
242.5
-43.0
-17.8

190.6
232.1
-24.6
-16.8

185.1
225.4
-22.8
-17.5

193.1
233.3
-23.0
-17.1

183.9
216.5
-17.1
-15.5

157.1
171.6
-4.4
-10.1

154.9
168.7
-7.8
-5.9

153.8

187.7

235.7

231.6

244.0

249.5

258.7

267.4

3. For after-tax profits, dividends, and the like, see table 1.49.
SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (Department of Commerce).

National Income Accounts
2.17

A53

PERSONAL INCOME AND SAVING
Billions of current dollars; quarterly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. Exceptions noted.
1982

1981

Account

1980

1979

1981
Q4

Q3

Q2

Q2r

Q1

PERSONAL INCOME AND SAVING
1

Total personal income

1,943.8

2,160.2

2,404.1

2,380.6

2,458.2

2,494.6

2,510.5

2,553.5

2
3
4
5
6
7

Wage and salary disbursements
Commodity-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government and government enterprises

1,237.6
438.4
333.9
303.4
259.7
236.2

1,356.1
468.0
354.4
330.5
297.5
260.2

1,493.9
510.8
386.4
361.4
338.6
283.1

1,479.4
507.2
386.9
358.7
333.7
279.8

1,512.3
519.3
392.9
366.5
342.8
283.8

1,531.2
517.7
388.7
368.3
352.8
292.4

1,541.6
514.3
385.1
371.4
359.5
296.5

1,556.5
513.6
385.7
375.3
367.6
300.0

114.9
132.1
100.2
31.9
27.9
50.8
209.6
250.3
131.8

127.3
116.3
96.9
19.4
32.9
55.9
256.3
297.2
154.2

140.4
124.7
100.7
24.0
33.9
62.5
308.5
336.3
182.0

138.4
123.8
101.2
22.5
34.0
61.5
320.6
327.0
173.7

142.2
127.5
100.4
27.1
33.6
64.1
339.6
344.8
190.6

145.8
124.1
99.5
24.6
33.6
65.2
351.0
350.7
192.8

149.1
116.4
98.6
17.8
33.9
65.8
359.7
354.6
194.7

152.5
118.1
100.1
18.0
34.2
66.1
372.0
365.4
197.5

8
9
10

11

Other labor income
Proprietors' income 1
Business and professional 1

Rental income of persons 2
Dividends
Personal interest income
Transfer payments
16
Old-age survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits

12
N
14

17

81.1

88.7

104.9

104.1

106.1

107.0

110.6

111.4

1,943.8

2,160.2

2,404.1

2,380.6

2.458.2

2,494.6

2,510.5

2,553.5

LESS: Personal contributions for social insurance

18 EQUALS: P e r s o n a l i n c o m e

301.0

336.3

386.7

384.2

398.1

393.2

393.4

399.0

1,650.2

1.824.1

2,029.2

1,996.5

2,060.0

2.101.4

2,117.1

2,154.5

LESS: P e r s o n a l o u t l a y s

1,553.5

1,717.9

1,898.9

1,874.5

1,925.7

1,942.7

1,977.9

2,005.1

2 2 EQUALS: P e r s o n a l s a v i n g

96.7

106.2

130.2

122.0

134.4

158.6

139.1

149.4

6,572
4,120
4,512
5.9

6.474
4.087
4.472
5.8

6.536
4,122
4,538
6.4

6,544
4,115
4,516
6.1

6,563
4,134
4,557
6.5

6,458
4,088
4,559
7.5

6,360
4,104
4,527
6.6

6,367
4,117
4,558
6.9

422.8

406.3

477.5

482.4

490.0

476.3

428.8

444.9

407.3
96.7
54.5
-43.1

438.3
106.2
38.9
-43.0

504.7
130.2
44.4
-24.6

488.9
122.0
42.0
-22.8

513.4
134.4
43.9
-23.0

547.7
158.6
44.3
-17.1

520.3
139.1
32.5
-4.4

535.0
149.4
31.9
-7.8

157.5
98.6
.0

181.2
112.0
.0

206.2
123.9
.0

202.9
122.1
.0

209.7
125.5
.0

216.0
128.7
.0

218.9
129.8
.0

223.3
130.5
.0

14.3
16.1
30.4

-33.2
-61.4
28.2

-28.2
-60.0
31.7

-7.6
-40.5
32.9

-24.5
-58.0
33.5

-72.5
-101.7
29.1

-91.6
-119.3
27.7

-90.1
-122.4
32.3

19
20
21

LESS: Personal tax and nontax payments
EQUALS: Disposable personal income

MEMO:
7.3
24
25
26

Per capita (1972 dollars)
Gross national product
Personal consumption expenditures
Disposable personal income
Saving rate (percent)

27

Gross saving

28
29
30
31

Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate profits'
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment

G R O S S SAVING

Capital consumption
allowances
37 Corporate
33 Noncorporate
3 4 Wage accruals less disbursements
35 Government surplus, or deficit ( - ) , national income and
product accounts
36
Federal
37
State and local

-

38

Capital grants received by the United States, net

1.1

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

.0

.0

39

Gross investment

421.2

410.1

475.6

477.8

489.1

469.0

421.3

441.7

40
41

Gross private domestic
Net foreign

423.0
-1.8

402.4
7.8

471.5
4.1

475.5
2.3

486.0
3.1

468.9
0.1

414.8
6.5

429.7
12.0

42

Statistical discrepancy

-1.5

3.9

-1.9

-4.6

-0.8

-7.2

-7.5

-3.3

1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
2. With capital consumption adjustment.




SOURCE. Survey of Current Business (Department of Commerce).

A54
3.10

International Statistics • September 1982
U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS

Summary

Millions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted except as noted. 1
1982

1981
Item credits or debits

1980

1979

1981
Q3

Q2

Q1

Q1P

Q4

-466

1,520

4,471

3,245
3,037

1,399
1,975

751
-1,834

-927
1,293

1,180
844

-27,346
184,473
-211,819
-2,035
31,215
3,262

-25,338
224,237
-249,575
-2,472
29,910
6,203

-27,889
236,254
-264,143
-1,541
33,037
7,472

-4,312
60,683
-64,995
-487
8,123
1,343

-6,547
60,284
-66,831
-587
8,201
1,842

-7,845
57,694
-65,539
61
8,183
2,160

-9,185
57,593
-66,778
-528
8,529
2,127

-6,059
55,610
-61,669
213
6,980
2,036

-2,011
-3,549

-2,101
-4,681

-2,104
-4,504

-462
-960

-524
-986

-558
-1,250

-562
-1,308

-525
-1,465

11 C h a n g e in U . S . g o v e r n m e n t assets, o t h e r t h a n official reserve assets, net (increase, - )

-3,743

-5,126

-5,137

-1,375

-1,518

- 1,257

-987

-909

12 C h a n g e in U.S. official reserve assets (increase, - )
13
Gold
14
Special drawing rights ( S D R s )
15
Reserve position in International M o n e t a r y Fund
16
Foreign currencies

-1,133
-65
-1,136
-189
257

-8,155
0
-16
-1,667
-6,472

-5,175
0
-1,823
-2,491
-861

-4,529
0
1,441
-707
-2,381

-905
0
-23
-780
-102

-4
0
-225
-647
868

262
0
-134
-358
754

-1,089
0
-400
-547
-142

17 C h a n g e in U . S . private assets a b r o a d (increase, - ) 3
18
B a n k - r e p o r t e d claims
19
N o n b a n k - r e p o r t e d claims
20
U . S . purchase of foreign securities, n e t
21
U . S . direct investments a b r o a d , n e t 3

-59,469
-26,213
-3,307
-4,726
-25,222

-72,746
-46,838
-3,146
-3,524
-19,238

-98,982
-84,531
-331
-5,429
-8,691

-16,892
-11,634
-3,148
-458
-1,652

-19,143
-14,998
2,470
-1,511
-5,104

-15,996
-15,254
855
-618
-979

-46,952
-42,645
-508
-2,843
-956

-36,225
-34,685
n.a.
-408
-1,132

22 C h a n g e in foreign official assets in the U n i t e d States
(increase, + )
23
U.S. Treasury securities
24
O t h e r U.S. g o v e r n m e n t obligations
25
O t h e r U . S . g o v e r n m e n t liabilities 4
26
O t h e r U . S . liabilities r e p o r t e d by U . S . b a n k s
27
O t h e r foreign official assets 5

-13,697
-22,435
463
-73
7,213
1,135

15,442
9,708
2,187
561
-159
3,145

4,785
4,983
1,289
-69
-4,083
2,665

5,361
7,242
454
-55
-3,109
829

-2,860
-2,063
536
48
-2,028
647

-5,835
-4,635
545
-337
-2,382
974

8,119
4,439
-246
275
3,436
215

-3,173
-1,347
-296
-305
-1,441
216

28 Change in foreign private assets in the U n i t e d States
(increase, + ) '
29
U.S. b a n k - r e p o r t e d liabilities
30
U.S. n o n b a n k - r e p o r t e d liabilities
31
Foreign private purchases of U . S . T r e a s u r y securities, net
32
Foreign purchases of o t h e r U . S . securities, net
33
Foreign direct investments in the U n i t e d States, n e t 3 . . . .

52,157
32,607
1,362
4,960
1,351
11,877

39,042
10,743
6,530
2,645
5,457
13,666

73,136
41,262
532
2,932
7,109
21,301

3,109
-3,793
147
1,390
2,419
2,946

16,324
7,663
-162
750
3,533
4,540

22,715
16,916
1,006
-446
761
4,478

30,988
20,476
-457
1,238
396
93,316

29,001
25,477
n.a.
1,124
1,363
10,317

34 Allocation of S D R s
35 Discrepancy

1,139
25,212

1,152
28,870

1,093
25,809

1,093
9,988
-829

0

0

0

0

6,703
503

-374
-2,144

9,497
2,474

11,214
-875

25,212

28,870

25,809

10,817

6.200

1,770

7,023

12,089

1 Balance on current account
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

37

Merchandise t r a d e balance 2
Merchandise exports
Merchandise imports
Military transactions, net
Investment income, n e t 3
O t h e r service transactions, n e t
Remittances, pensions, and o t h e r transfers
U.S. g o v e r n m e n t grants (excluding military)

Statistical discrepancy in r e c o r d e d d a t a b e f o r e seasonal
adjustment
MEMO:

Changes in official assets
U.S. official reserve assets (increase, " )
Foreign official assets in the U n i t e d States
(increase, + )
40 C h a n g e in Organization of P e t r o l e u m E x p o r t i n g Countries
official assets in the U n i t e d States (part of line 22
above)
41 Transfers u n d e r military grant p r o g r a m s (excluded f r o m
lines 4, 6, and 10 a b o v e )
38
39

-1,133

-8,155

-5,175

-4,529

-905

-4

262

-1,089

-13,624

14,881

4,854

5,416

-2,908

-5,498

7,844

-2,868

5,543

12,769

13,314

5,364

2,786

2,935

2,230

4,940

465

631

602

192

214

132

64

93

1. Seasonal factors are no longer calculated for lines 12 through 41.
2. D a t a are on an international accounts ( I A ) basis. Differs from the C e n s u s
basis d a t a , shown in table 3.11, for reasons of coverage and timing; military exports
are excluded f r o m merchandise d a t a and are included in line 6.
3. Includes reinvested earnings of i n c o r p o r a t e d affiliates.




4. Primarily associated with military sales contracts and o t h e r transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies.
5. Consists of investments in U . S . c o r p o r a t e stocks and in d e b t securities of
private c o r p o r a t i o n s and state and local governments.
NOTE. D a t a are f r o m B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis, Survey of Current
( U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e ) .

Business

Trade and Reserve and Official Assets
3.11

A55

U.S. FOREIGN TRADE
Millions of dollars; monthly data are seasonally adjusted.
1982
Item

1979

1980

1981
Jan.

1

E X P O R T S of domestic and foreign
merchandise excluding grant-aid
shipments

2

G E N E R A L I M P O R T S including merchandise for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded
warehouses

3

Trade balance

181,860

220,626

233,677

18,737

18,704

Apr.

May

18,602

17,843

July

June

18,218

18,822

18,026

209,458

244,871

261,305

22,829

19,090

20,349

17,387

20,558

21,310

19,559

-27,598

-24,245

-27,628

-4,092

-387

-1,747

456

-2,340

-2,488

-1,532

not covered in Census statistics, and (2) the exclusion of military sales (which are
combined with other military transactions and reported separately in the "service
account" in table 3.10, line 6). On the import side, additions are made for gold,
ship purchases, imports of electricity from Canada and other transactions; military
payments are excluded and shown separately as indicated above.

NOTE. The data through 1981 in this table are reported by the Bureau of Census
data on a free-alongside-ship (f.a.s.) value basis—that is, value at the port of export.
Beginning in 1981, foreign trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands is included in the Census
basis trade data; this adjustment has been made for all data shown in the table.
Beginning with 1982 data, the value of imports are on a customs valuation basis.
The Census basis data differ from merchandise trade data shown in table 3.10.
U.S. International Transactions Summary, for reasons of coverage and timing. On
the export side, the largest adjustments are: (1) the addition of exports to Canada

3.12

Mar.

Feb.

SOURCE. FT900 "Summary of U.S. Export and Import Merchandise T r a d e "
(U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census).

U.S. RESERVE ASSETS
Millions of dollars, end of period
1982
Type

1979

1980

1981
Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

May

June

July

Aug.
/

1

1

Total

2

Gold stock, including Exchange Stabilization Fund 1

3

Special drawing rights 2 - 3

4

Reserve position in International Monetary Fund 2

5

Foreign currencies 4 - 5

18,956

26,756

30,075

30,060

29,944

31,552

30,915

30,671

31,227

31,233

11,172

11,160

11.151

11.150

11,150

11,149

11,149

11.149

11,149

11,148

2,724

2.610

4.095

4.359

4,306

4,294

4,521

4,461

4,591

4,601

1,253

2,852

5.055

5,275

5,367

6,022

6,099

6.062

6,386

6,433

3,807

10,134

9.774

9,276

9,121

10,097

9,146

8,999

9,101

9.051

1. Gold held under earmark at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States: see table
3.13.
2. Beginning July 1974, the I M F adopted a technique for valuing the S D R based
on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of m e m b e r countries.
From July 1974 through December 1980, 16 currencies were used; from January
1981, 5 currencies have been used. The U.S. S D R holdings and reserve position
in the I M F also are valued on this basis beginning July 1974.

3.13

3. Includes allocations by the International Monetary Fund of S D R s as follows:
$867 million on Jan. 1, 1970; $717 million on Jan. 1, 1971; $710 million on Jan. 1,
1972; $1,139 million on Jan. 1, 1979; $1,152 million on Jan. 1, 1980; and $1,093
million on Jan. 1. 1981; plus net transactions in SDRs.
4. Beginning November 1978, valued at current market exchange rates.
5. Includes U.S. government securities held under repurchase agreement against
receipt of foreign currencies, if any.

FOREIGN OFFICIAL ASSETS HELD AT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
Millions of dollars, end of period
1982
Assets

1979

1980

1981
Feb.

1 Deposits
Assets held in custody
2 U.S. Treasury securities'
3 Earmarked gold 2

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.P

429

411

505

416

421

966

308

585

982

347

95,075
15,169

102,417
14,965

104,680
14.804

103,557
14,791

103,964
14,798

102,346
14.788

102.112
14.778

103,292
14,777

106,696
14,762

104,136
14,761

1. Marketable U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; and nonmarketable U.S.
Treasury securities payable in dollars and in foreign currencies.
2. The value of earmarked gold increased because of the changes in par value
of the U.S. dollar in May 1972 and in October 1973.




Mar.

NOTE. Excludes deposits and U.S. Treasury securities held for international and
regional organizations. E a r m a r k e d gold is gold held for foreign and international
accounts and is not included in the gold stock of the United States,

A56
3.14

International Statistics • September 1982
FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS

Balance Sheet Data

Millions of dollars, end of period
1982

1981
Asset account

19781

1979

1980
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar'

Apr.

May

June''

All foreign countries

1 Total, all currencies
2 Claims on United States
3
Parent bank
4
Other
5 Claims on foreigners
6
Other branches of parent bank
7
Banks
8
Public borrowers 2
9
Nonbank foreigners
10 Other assets
11 Total payable in U.S. dollars
12 Claims on United States
13
Parent bank
14
Other
15 Claims on foreigners
16
Other branches of parent bank
17
Banks
18
Public borrowers 2
19
Nonbank foreigners
20 Other assets

306,795

364,409

401,135

462,790

459,998

461,249

463,663

460,225

461,591

458,570

17,340
12.811
4,529

32,302
25,929
6,373

28,460
20,202
8,258

63.540
43.064
20.476

69,794
49.206
20,588

69,539
47,996
21,543

75,745
51,978
23,767

77,914
54,563
23,351

79,606
56,152
23,454

83,437
56,562
26,875

278.135
70.338
103.111
23.737
80.949

317.330
79,662
123,420
26,097
88,151

354.960
77,019
146,448
28.033
103,460

379.102
87.840
150.892
28.197
112.173

370.124
89,010
145,528
26,568
109,018

371,644
88,637
146,317
26,851
109.839

368,678
86,853
146,960
26,333
108,532

362,690
86.186'
142,387'
25,590
108,527

362,271
88,468
139,416
24,989
109,398

356,282
87,258
137,451
25,226
106,347

11.320

14,777

17,715

20.148

20,080

20,066

19,240

19,621

19,714

18,851

224,940

267,713

291,798

350,678'

351,125

353,001

355,535

351,349

351,757

353,545

16,382
12.625
3,757

31,171
25,632
5,539

27,191
19,896
7,295

61.939
42.518
19.421

68,241
48,623
19,618

67,983
47,402
20,581

74.226
51,389
22,837

76,410
54,107
22,303

78,000
55,667
22,333

81,870
56,065
25,805

203,498
55,408
78,686
19,567
49,837

229,120
61,525
96,261
21,629
49.705

255.391
58.541
117.342
23,491
56,017

277,085 '
69,403'
122.253
22,877'
62.552 r

270,696
71,999
117,148
21,180
60,369

272,903
72,094
118,227
21,483
61,099

269,548
70,377
117,371
20,632
61,168

263,047
69,409
113,673
20,170'
59,795

261,822
70,795
110,799
19,579
60,649

260,423
70,439
110,153
19,944
59,887

5,060

7,422

9,216

11,654'

12,188

12,115

11,761

11,892

11,935

11,252

United Kingdom

21 Total, all currencies
22 Claims on United States
23
Parent bank
24
Other
25 Claims on foreigners
26
Other branches of parent bank
27
Banks
28
Public borrowers 2
29
Nonbank foreigners
30 Other assets
31 Total payable in U.S. dollars
32 Claims on United States
33
Parent bank
34
Other
35 Claims on foreigners
36
Other branches of parent bank
37
Banks
38
Public borrowers 2
39
Nonbank foreigners
40 Other assets

106,593

130,873

144,717

157,229

157,892

162,351

161,471

159,481

161,036

158,466

5,370
4,448
922

11,117
9.338
1,779

7,509
5.275
2.234

11.823
7.885
3.938

13,935
10,264
3,671

15,884
12,044
3,840

16,343
12,446
3,897

17,676
13,750
3,926

20,155
15,854
4,301

20,744
15,556
5,188

98,137
27,830
45,013
4,522
20,772

115,123
34,291
51.343
4,919
24,570

131,142
34.760
58,741
6,688
30,953

138.888
41.367
56.315
7.490
33.716

137,953
41,468
56,164
7.249
33,072

140,197
40,935
57,975
7,370
33,917

139,292
41,186
56,940
7,541
33,625

135,634
39,811
55,545
6,822
33,456

134,845
39,621
54,690
6,663
33,871

131,881
37,696
54,727
6,595
32,863

3,086

4,633

6,066

6.518

6,004

6,270

5,836

6,171

6,063

5,841

75,860

94,287

99,699

115,188

116,870

121,432

120,432

117,914

119,586

120,002

5,113
4,386
727

10,746
9,297
1,449

7,116
5,229
1,887

11,246
7.721
3.525

13,438
10,098
3,340

15,391
11,881
3.510

15,842
12,293
3,549

17,182
13,623
3,559

19.608
15,663
3,945

20,256
15,387
4,869

69,416
22,838
31.482
3,317
11,779

81,294
28,928
36,760
3,319
12.287

89,723
28,268
42,073
4.911
14.471

99.850
35.439
40.703
5.595
18.113

99.473
35,875
40.610
5,423
17.565

101,861
35,697
42,453
5,467
18,244

100.500
36,055
40,732
5,360
18,353

96,595
34,240
40,070
4,717
17.568

95,926
33,922
39,609
4,507
17,888

95,878
32,567
40,479
4,655
18,177

1,331

2,247

2,860

4.092

3,959

4,180

4,090

4,137

4,052

3,868

Bahamas and Caymans

41 Total, all currencies
42 Claims on United States
43
Parent bank
44
Other
45 Claims on foreigners
46
Other branches of parent bank
47
Banks
48
Public borrowers 2
49
Nonbank foreigners
50 Other assets
51 Total payable in U.S. dollars

91,735

108,977

123,837

149,051

146,585

142,853

143,795

142,941

139,836

141,607

9,635
6.429
3,206

19,124
15.196
3,928

17,751
12,631
5,120

46,343
31.440
14.903

50,647
35,453
15,194

49,060
32,704
16,356

54,019
35,311
18,708

55,533
37,013
18,520

54,316
36,099
18,217

56,555
35,777
20,778

79.774
12.904
33,677
11,514
21,679

86.718
9,689
43.189
12.905
20,935

101,926
13,342
54.861
12,577
21.146

98.205
12.951
55.299
10.010
19.945

91,538
14,084
50,754
8,713
17,987

89,405
14,384
48,951
8,584
17,486

85,465
12,035
47,867
7,980
17,583

83,124
12,640
45,768
7,847
16,869

81,191
14,248
43,165
7,348
16,430

81,055
15,479
42,620
7,314
15,642

2,326

3.135

4,160

4.503

4,400

4,388

4,311

4,284

4,329

3,997

141,447

137,842

134,925

136,639

85,417

102,368

117,654

1. In May 1978 the exemption level for branches required to report was increased,
which reduced the n u m b e r of reporting branches.




143,686

138,748

137,840

2. In May 1978 a broader category of claims on foreign public borrowers, ineluding corporations that are majority owned by foreign governments, replaced
the previous, more narrowly defined claims on foreign official institutions.

Overseas Branches
3.14

A57

Continued

1982

1981
19781

1979

1980
Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

r

Apr.'

May

June?

All foreign countries
52 Total, all currencies
53 To United States
54
Parent bank
55
Other banks in United States
56
Nonbanks
57 To foreigners
Other branches of parent bank
58
59
Banks
60
Official institutions
61
Nonbank foreigners
62 Other liabilities
63 Total payable in U.S. dollars
64 To United States
65
Parent bank
66
Other banks in United States
67
Nonbanks
68 To foreigners
69
O t h e r branches of parent bank
70
Banks
71
Official institutions
72
Nonbank foreigners
73 Other liabilities

306,795

364,409

401,135

462,790

459,998

461,249

463,663

460,225

461,591

458,570

58,012
28,654
12,169
17,189

66,689
24,533
13,968
28,188

91,079
39,286
14,473
37,275

137,712
56,143
19,343
62,226

144,175
56.047
19,886
68,242

145,487
55,378
22,652
67,457

150,837
58,766
24,431
67,640

153,064
56,881
26,026
70,157

156,103
56,234
27,680
72,189

160,961
59,002
29,733
72,226

238,912
67,496
97,711
31,936
41,769

283,510
77,640
122,922
35,668
47,280

295,411
75,773
132,116
32,473
55,049

305,630
86,406
124,896
25,997
68,331

296,183
85,644
118,512
25,124
66,903

296,188
84,351
118,939
24,625
68,273

293,369
85,581
117,069
23,039
67,680

286,969
84,150
111,660
22,340
68,819

284,373
85,631
107,337
22,703
68,702

278,136
84,542
104,892
19,909
68,793

9,871

14,210

14,690

19,448

19,640

19,574

19,457

20,192

21,115

19,473

230,810

273,857

303,281

364,390

364,005

366,885

369,503

366,655

368,327

369,284

55,811
27,519
11,915
16,377

64,530
23,403
13,771
27,356

88,157
37,528
14,203
36,426

134,645
54.291
19.029
61.325

141,163
53,969
19,759
67,435

142,521
53,355
22,441
66,725

147,790
56,701
24,190
66,899

149,960
54,820
25,689
69,451

152,973
54,272
27,265
71,436

157,774
56,984
29,397
71,393

169,927
53,396
63,000
26,404
27,127

201,514
60,551
80,691
29,048
31,224

206,883
58,172
87,497
24,697
36,517

217.602
69.309
79,584
20,288
48,421

210,860
69,149
74,293
19,937
47,481

212,915
68,187
76,101
19,322
49,305

210,267
69,497
73,181
18,120
49,469

204,984
68,047
69,276
17,491
50,170

202,547
68,540
66,627
17,900
49,480

200,116
68,533
65,728
15,378
50,477

5,072

7,813

8,241

12,143

11,982

11,449

11,446

11,711

12,807

11,394

United Kingdom
74 Total, all currencies
75 To United States
76
Parent bank
77
Other banks in United States
78
Nonbanks
79 T o foreigners
Other branches of parent bank
80
Banks
81
82
Official institutions
83
Nonbank foreigners
84 Other liabilities
85 Total payable in U.S. dollars
86 To United States
87
Parent bank
88
Other banks in United States
89
Nonbanks
90 To foreigners
91
Other branches of parent bank
92
Banks
Official institutions
93
94
Nonbank foreigners
95 Other liabilities

106,593

130,873

144,717

157,229

157,892

162,351

161,471

159,481

161,036

158,466

9,730
1,887
4,189
3,654

20,986
3,104
7,693
10,189

21,785
4,225
5,716
11,844

38,022
5,444
7,502
25,076

40,768
6,413
7,313
27,042

43,358
6,765
8,973
27,620

42,481
6,313
8,607
27,561

41,886
8,006
8,345
25,535

43,882
6,694
8,972
28,216

44,171
6,329
9,985
27,857

93,202
12,786
39,917
20,963
19,536

104,032
12,567
47,620
24,202
19,643

117,438
15,384
56,262
21,412
24,380

112,255
16,545
51,336
16,517
27,857

110,036
16,270
49,622
16,110
28,034

111,417
16,546
49,937
15,965
28,969

111,262
17,245
49,616
14,608
29,793

109,629
18,358
47,549
13,908
29,814

109,199
19,412
46,204
14,119
29,464

106,586
17,771
46,628
11,746
30,441

3,661

5,855

5,494

6,952

7,088

7,576

7,728

7,966

7,955

7,709

77,030

95,449

103,440

1120,277

121,407

127,029

126,359

124,248

126,901

125,859

9,328
1,836
4,101
3,391

20,552
3,054
7,651
9,847

21,080
4,078
5,626
11,376

37,332
5,350
7,249
24,733

40,276
6,296
7,289
26,691

42,809
6,660
8,884
27,265

41,885
6,211
8,489
27,185

41,198
7,907
8,167
25,124

43,143
6,624
8,755
27,764

43,402
6,212
9,806
27,384

66,216
9,635
25,287
17,091
14,203

72,397
8,446
29,424
20,192
14,335

79,636
10,474
35,388
17,024
16,750

79,034
12,048
32,298
13,612
21,076

77,463
11,900
30,995
13,497
21,071

80,581
12,254
32,249
13,418
22,660

80,825
13,130
32,090
12,196
23,409

79,444
14,102
30,415
11,568
23,359

79,914
14,958
29,965
11,829
23,162

78,715
13,903
30,557
9,843
24,412

1,486

2,500

2,724

3,911

3,668

3,639

3,649

3,606

3,844

3,742

Bahamas and Caymans
91,735

108,977

123,837

149,051

146,585

142,853

143,795

142,941

139,836

141,607

97 To United States
98
Parent bank
99
Other banks in United States
100
Nonbanks

39,431
20,482
6,073
12,876

37,719
15,267
5,204
17,248

59,666
28,181
7,379
24,106

85,704
39,250
10,620
35,834

89,032
37,777
11,208
40,047

87,429
36,682
12,211
38,536

91,808
39,146
14,285
38,377

94,166
35,806
15,907
42,453

94,421
36,395
16,834
41,192

97,705
39,225
17,415
41,065

101 To foreigners
102
Other branches of parent bank
103
Banks
104
Official institutions
105
Nonbank foreigners

50,447
16,094
23,104
4,208
7,041

68,598
20,875
33,631
4,866
9,226

61,218
17,040
29,895
4,361
9,922

60,012
20,641
23,202
3,498
12,671

54,494
20,721
18,624
3,149
12,000

52,333
19,814
18,221
2,505
11,793

49,005
18,614
16,418
2,607
11,366

45,773
17,365
14,723
2,512
11,173

42,032
15,888
13,457
2,448
10,239

41,147
15,890
12,622
2,466
10,169

96 Total, all currencies

106 Other liabilities
107 Total payable in U.S. dollars




1,857

2,660

2,953

3,335

3,059

3,091

2,982

3,002

3,383

2,755

87,014

103,460

119,657

145,227

142,793

139,247

140,115

139,461

136,504

138,369

A58
3.15

International Statistics • September 1982
SELECTED U.S. LIABILITIES TO FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS
Millions of dollars, end of period
1982
Item

1980

1981
Jan.

1 Total 1

2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12

By type
Liabilities r e p o r t e d by b a n k s in the U n i t e d States 2
U . S . T r e a s u r y bills a n d certificates 3
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes
Marketable
Nonmarketable4
U . S . securities o t h e r t h a n U . S . T r e a s u r y securities 5
By area
Western Europe1
Canada
Latin A m e r i c a a n d C a r i b b e a n
Other countries6

Mar.

Apr.

May

June?

JulyP

164,578

169,697

167,975

166,209

166,757

165,526

166,993

168,343

169,967

30,381
56,243

26,567
52,389

24.115
52,306

24,713
48,174

25,051
47,048

26,326
43,850

27,723
42,741

28,420
43,509

25,550
45,824

41,455
14,654
21,845

53,150
11,791
25,800

53,992
11,791
25,771

56,333
11,291
25,698

57,647
11,291
25,720

58,459
11,050
25,841

59,933
10,750
25,846

60,251
10,150
26,013

63,068
9,750
25,775

81,592
1,562
5,688
70,784
4,123
829

65,479
2,403
6,954
91,790
1,829
1,242

63,058
2,369
5,930
94,137
1,649
832

62,049
1,669
6,308
93,559
1,474
1,150

60,364
1,647
6,562
95,247
1,337
1,600

57,393
1,721
7.124
94.866
1,823
2,599

57,382
1,329
7,248
95,908
1,381
3,745

58,025
1,568
7,708
95,494
1,437
4,110

58,782
1,519
7,253
97,135
1,479
3,800

5. D e b t securities of U . S . g o v e r n m e n t c o r p o r a t i o n s a n d federally s p o n s o r e d
agencies, and U . S . c o r p o r a t e stocks and b o n d s .
6. Includes countries in O c e a n i a a n d E a s t e r n E u r o p e .

1. Includes the B a n k f o r I n t e r n a t i o n a l S e t t l e m e n t s .
2. Principally d e m a n d d e p o s i t s , t i m e d e p o s i t s , b a n k e r s a c c e p t a n c e s , c o m m e r c i a l
p a p e r , n e g o t i a b l e time certificates of d e p o s i t , a n d borrowings u n d e r r e p u r c h a s e
agreements.
3. Includes n o n m a r k e t a b l e certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s (including those payable
in f o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s t h r o u g h 1974) a n d T r e a s u r y bills issued t o official institutions
of foreign countries.
4. E x c l u d e s n o t e s issued t o foreign official n o n r e s e r v e agencies. Includes b o n d s
a n d n o t e s payable in foreign currencies.

3.16

Feb.

NOTE. Based o n T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t d a t a a n d o n d a t a r e p o r t e d to the T r e a s u r y
D e p a r t m e n t by b a n k s (including F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s ) a n d securities d e a l e r s in
the U n i t e d States.

LIABILITIES TO AND CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States
Payable in Foreign Currencies
Millions of dollars, end of period
1981
Item

1979

1980

Sept.

1
2
3
4
5

B a n k s ' own liabilities
B a n k s ' o w n claims'
Deposits
O t h e r claims
Claims of b a n k s ' d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s 2

1. I n c l u d e s claims of b a n k s ' d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s through M a r c h 1978.
2. A s s e t s o w n e d by c u s t o m e r s of t h e r e p o r t i n g bank located in the U n i t e d States
that r e p r e s e n t claims on f o r e i g n e r s held by r e p o r t i n g b a n k s f o r the a c c o u n t s of
their d o m e s t i c c u s t o m e r s .




1,918
2,419
994
1,425
580

3,748
4.206
2,507
1,699
%2

1982

1981

3,798
5,220
3,398
1,822
971

2,878
4,078
2,409
1.669
248

Dec.

3,798
5,220
3,398
1,822
971

Mar.'

4,326
5,612
3,796
1,816
944

Junep

4,640
6,363
3,560
2,803
924

NOTE. D a t a on claims exclude foreign currencies held by U . S . m o n e t a r y authorities.

Nonbank-Reported
3.17

LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

Data

Reported by Banks in the United States

Millions of dollars, end of period
1982
Holder and type of liability

1979

1980

1981'
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May'

June'

July?

1 All foreigners

187,521

205,297

242,981

250,799

254,520

261,219

266,256

274,341

284,943

284,557

2 Banks' own liabilities
3
D e m a n d deposits
4
Time deposits'
5
Other 2
6
Own foreign offices 3

117.196
23,303
13.623
16.453
63.817

124.791
23,462
15,076
17,583
68,670

162,755
19,677
28,816
17,418
96,844

171.338
18.334
31.363
16.466
105.175

179,819
17,808
36,555
17,235
108,221

187.559
16,498
43,597
18,989
108,475

194.898
18,161
48,552
18.570
109,616

203,120
16,550
53,414
21,171
111,984

211,666
17,292
55,896
22,121
116.358

208,702
17,132
59,490
20,368
111,711

70,325
48,573

80,506
57,595

80,225
55,312

79,460
55,131

74,701
51,142

73,660
50,152

71,358
47,353

71,222
46,476

73,277
48,817

75,855
51,211

19.396
2,356

20,079
2,832

18,944
5,970

18,842
5.487

18.718
4,842

18,901
4,607

19,326
4,679

20,751
3,995

20,455
4,004

20,649
3,995

2,356

2,344

2,721

2,148

2,091

2,045

2,043

3,039

4,001

4,082

714
260
151
303

444
146
85
212

638
262
58
318

373
130
86
156

298
135
76
87

445
209
141
96

603
149
286
168

1,272
185
471
616

1,233
300
586
347

2,246
343
633
1,271

1,643
102

1,900
254

2.083
541

1.775
217

1,792
277

1.599
109

1,439
142

1.767
253

2,768
1.425

1.835
487

1.538
2

1.646
0

1,542
0

1.558
0

1,515
0

1,490
0

1.297
0

1.514
0

1,343
0

1,349
0

20 Official institutions 8

78,206

86,624

78,957

76,422

72,886

72,099

70,176

70,464

71,929

71,374

21 Banks' own liabilities
D e m a n d deposits
22
23
Time deposits'
24
Other 2

18.292
4.671
3,050
10,571

17,826
3,771
3.612
10,443

16,808
2,612
4,146
10,050

14.643
2.404
3.686
8.553

14,959
2,385
4,261
8,312

15,326
2,277
4,866
8,183

17,112
3,241
5,623
8,248

17,626
2,156
5.769
9,702

18.925
3,167
5,486
10,272

16,008
2,782
6,155
7,071

25 Banks' custody liabilities 4
26
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates 5
27
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments 6
Other
28

59,914
47,666

68,798
56,243

62,149
52,389

61,778
52.306

57,927
48,174

56,773
47,048

53.064
43.850

52,838
42,741

53,004
43,509

55,366
45,824

12.196
52

12,501
54

9,712
47

9.445
27

9,717
37

9.685
40

9,029
185

10,057
40

9,461
33

9,507
36

29 Banks 9

88,316

96,415

135,355

145,926

151,420

157,787

161,176

165,642

172,468

171,482

30 Banks' own liabilities
31
Unaffiliated foreign banks
D e m a n d deposits
32
33
Time deposits'
Other 2
34
35
Own foreign offices 3

83,299
19,482
13,285
1,667
4.530
63,817

90,456
21.786
14,188
1,703
5,895
68,670

123,640
26.796
11.614
8.654
6.528
96,844

134,040
28,865
10,893
10.672
7.299
105.175

140,669
32,448
10,444
13,653
8,350
108,221

146.591
38.116
9,267
18,653
10,195
108,475

148,456
38,840
9,915
19,260
9,664
109.616

153,081
41,097
9,697
21,248
10,152
111,984

159,762
43,405
9,281
23,403
10.721
116,358

157,824
46,113
9,392
25,474
11.247
111,711

5,017
422

5,959
623

11,715
1.683

11.886
1.853

10,751
1,876

11,197
2.213

12,720
2,592

12,562
2,698

12,706
2,926

13,657
3,872

2,415
2,179

2,748
2.588

4,421
5,611

4,858
5,176

4,405
4,470

4,729
4,255

5,968
4,160

6,097
3.766

6,527
3,253

6,661
3,124

7 Banks' custody liabilities 4
8
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates 5
Other negotiable and readily transferable
9
instruments 6
10
Other
11 Nonmonetary international and regional
organizations 7
12 Banks' own liabilities
D e m a n d deposits
13
14
Time deposits'
Other 2
15
16 Banks' custody liabilities 4
17
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates
Other negotiable and readily transferable
18
instruments 6
19
Other

36 Banks' custody liabilities 4
37
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates
Other negotiable and readily transferable
38
instruments 6
39
Other
40 Other foreigners

18,642

19,914

25,947

26,303

28,124

29,288

32,861

35,196

36,545

37,620

41 Banks' own liabilities
D e m a n d deposits
42
Time deposits
43
Other 2
44

14.891
5.087
8.755
1.048

16.065
5.356
9,676
1,033

21,669
5,189
15,958
523

22,282
4.906
16.918
458

23,893
4,843
18,564
485

25,196
4,745
19,936
515

28,727
4.855
23,383
489

31,140
4,512
25,926
702

31,745
4,544
26,420
781

32.623
4,615
27,229
779

3.751
382

3,849
474

4,278
698

4.021
755

4,231
815

4,092
782

4,134
769

4,055
784

4,800
957

4,996
1,028

3,247
123

3,185
190

3,268
312

2.981
284

3,081
335

2,997
313

3,032
334

3,082
189

3,125
718

3,133
835

10,984

10,745

10,672

10.451

10,916

11,169

11,673

12,652

12,878

12,962

45 Banks' custody liabilities 4
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates
46
Other negotiable and readily transferable
47
instruments 6
Other
48
49 MEMO: Negotiable time certificates of
deposit in custody for foreigners

1. Excludes negotiable time certificates of deposit, which are included in " O t h e r
negotiable and readily transferable instruments." Data for time deposits before
April 1978 represent short-term only.
2. Includes borrowing under repurchase agreements.
3. U.S. banks: includes amounts due to own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in "Consolidated Report of Condition" filed with bank regulatory agencies. Agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign
banks: principally amounts due to head office or parent foreign bank, and foreign
branches, agencies or wholly owned subsidiaries of head office or parent foreign
bank.
4. Financial claims on residents of the United States, other than long-term securities, held by or through reporting banks.




5. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued
to official institutions of foreign countries.
6. Principally bankers acceptances, commercial paper, and negotiable time certificates of deposit.
7. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and D e v e l o p m e n t , and
the Inter-American and Asian Development Banks.
8. Foreign central banks and foreign central governments and the Bank for
International Settlements.
9. Excludes central banks, which are included in "Official institutions."

A59

A60
3.17

International Statistics • September 1982
Continued
1982
Area and country

1979

1980

1981A

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

Mayr

Juner

July?

1

Total

187,521

205,297

242,981

250,799

254,520

261,219

266,256

274,341

284,943

284,557

2

Foreign countries

185,164

202,953

240,259

248,651

252,430

259,174

264,213

271,302

280,942

280,475

3
4

90,952
413
2,375
1,092
398
10,433
12.935
635
7.782
2,337
1,267
557
1,259
2,005
17,954
120
24,700
266
4,070
52
302

90,897
523
4,019
497
455
12,125
9,973
670
7,572
2,441
1,344
374
1,500
1,737
16,689
242
22,680
681
6,939
68
370

90,942

89,804

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Europe
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
Other Western Europe 1
U.S.S.R
Other Eastern Europe 2

91,957
647
3,254
524
292
8,047
6,668
535
6,497
3,027
1,129
275
946
1,480
18,515
216
34,073
219
5,279
52
284

93,541
545
3,002
514
273
7,792
7,698
472
4,300
3,111
1,518
272
1,136
1.358
19,199
283
35.146
223
6,256
44
400

91.890
472
2,898
613
229
6,737
6.555
457
3,695
2,963
1.666
272
1.055
1,373
20.339
364
35,452
259
6.106
37
350

97,484
454
3.075
608
212
6,312
6,954
549
3,420
2,719
1,981
276
1,114
1,425
21,651
204
39,893
237
6,000
30
371

102,549
434
2,869
510
181
9,226
6,221
512
4,720
2.836
1,370
365
1,191
1,411
22,451
168
41,159
314
6,048
44
521

107,300
501
2,957
450
162
8,618
5,624
506
5,760
2,762
1,339
365
1,133
1,637
23,632
1,364
44,103
320
5,624
41
400

24

Canada

5
6
1
8
9
1U
11

587

719

4,117
333
296
8,486
7,665
463
7,290
2,823
1,457
354
916
1,545
18,723
518
28,288
375
6,165
49
493

3,954
512
157
8.078
6.953
469
7.104
2.838
1.245
301
1.024
1,274
18,872
336
30,649
215
4,765
68
271

7,379

10,031

10,250

11.572

11,105

10,780

12,298

10,619

11.541

11,167

25 Latin America and Caribbean
26
Argentina
27
Bahamas
28
Bermuda
29
Brazil
30
British West Indies
31
Chile
32
Colombia
33
Cuba
34
Ecuador
35
Guatemala 3
36
Jamaica 3
37
Mexico
38
Netherlands Antilles
39
Panama
40
Peru
41
Uruguay
42
Venezuela
43
Other Latin America and Caribbean

49,686
1.582
15,255
430
1,005
11,138
468
2,617
13
425
414
76
4,185
499
4,483
383
202
4,192
2,318

53,170
2,132
16,381
670
1,216
12,766
460
3.077
6
371
367
97
4,547
413
4.718
403
254
3,170
2,123

84,685
2,445
34,400
765
1,568
17,794
664
2.993
9
434
479
87
7.163
3,182
4.847
694
367
4.245
2,548

92.474
2.879
43,627
680
1,608
17.924
771
2.861
7
355
485
120
6.668
3.145
3.480
594
481
4.557
2.232

94,715
2,897
43,675
865
1,803
18,847
815
2.924
10
370
519
100
7,246
3,234
3,357
531
479
4,578
2.464

98,073
3,037
44,689
1,113
1,352
18,844
951
2,654
7
513
590
129
7,646
3,434
4,190
532
323
5,120
2,948

103.809
2.729
45.608
1.165
1.462
19.623
992
2,639
6
491
569
133
8,533
3.474
4,238
620
410
8.061
3.056

105,507
2,203
44,819
1,350
1,615
19,690
1,224
2,515
6
465
583
104
8.992
3,449
4,338
753
561
9,421
3,419

108,774
2,030
43,669
1,300
1,838
22,838
1,124
2,700
6
559
580
100
8,793
3,891
5,400
1,069
542
9,310
3,023

103,386
2,095
39,240
1,315
1,830
21,693
1,525
2,699
7
527
613
139
9,649
3,598
4,877
932
607
9,127
2,915

44

33,005

42,420

49,784

50.658

50,409

52,607

50.362

51,066

51,001

51,850

49
1,393
1,672
527
504
707
8,907
993
795
277
15,300
1,879

49
1,662
2,548
416
730
883
16,281
1,528
919
464
14,453
2,487

158
2,082
3.950
385
640
592
20,550
2,013
874
534
13,154
4,852

183
2.227
3.946
512
1.230
546
20.051
2.146
757
369
13,623
5,068

215
2.253
4,302
414
1.241
507
20.778
2,162
739
494
13,569
3,735

257
2,213
4,195
435
1,127
449
21,955
2.138
671
340
14,799
4,028

331
2,291
4,587
544
837
539
19,307
2.355
691
517
14,347
4,016

284
2,372
4,737
603
784
562
19,008
2,191
758
474
14,400
4,893

244
2,334
4,842
540
583
610
18,895
1,863
839
485
14,268
5,498

261
2,371
4,734
551
722
476
19,833
1,934
660
450
14,242
5,617

3,239
475
33
184
110
1,635
804

5,187
485
33
288
57
3,540
783

3,180
360
32
420
26
1,395
946

3,065
571
36
252
33
1.207
966

2,814
339
35
368
40
1,112
920

2,398
297
36
330
69
627
1,039

3,111
411
52
308
41
1,144
1,156

2,629
382
37
305
27
846
1,031

2,677
448
59
335
37
901
896

2,686
430
52
339
25
1,025
815

904
684
220

1,247
950
297

1,419
1,223
196

1.078
853
225

1.430
1,204
226

1,775
1,550
225

2,743
2.542
201

3,997
3,752
245

4,400
4,172
228

4,085
3,831
254

2,356
1,238
806
313

2,344
1,157
890
296

2.721
1,661
710
350

2,148
1,072
712
364

2.091
1,082
706
303

2,045
1,081
630
334

2,043
1,269
450
323

3,039
2,064
661
314

4,001
2,860
694
446

4,082
3,064

45
46
47

48
49
50

51
52
53
54

55
56

China
Mainland
Taiwan
H o n g Kong
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea
Philippines
Thailand
Middle-East oil-exporting countries 4
Other Asia

57 Africa
58
Egypt
59
Morocco
60
South Africa
61
Zaire
62
Oil-exporting countries 5
63
Other Africa
64
65
66

Other countries
Australia
All other

67 Nonmonetary international and regional
organizations
68
International
69
Latin American regional
70
Other regional 6

1. Includes the Bank for International Settlements. Beginning April 1978, also
includes Eastern E u r o p e a n countries not listed in line 23.
2. Beginning April 1978 comprises Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German D e m ocratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.
3. Included in " O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean" through March 1978.
4. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and
United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States).
5. Comprises Algeria. G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria.




606

412

6. Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and European regional organizations, except
the Bank for International Settlements, which is included in " O t h e r Western
Europe."
^
Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning
in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking
facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents.

Bank-Reported
3.18

Data

A61

BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States
Payable in U.S. Dollars
Millions of dollars, end of period
1982

A r e a and country

1980

1979

1981A

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Juner

JulyP

1

Total

133,943

172,592

251,029

255,822

266,483

276,924

287,562

299,979'

312,574

321,219

2

Foreign countries

133,906

172,514

250,973

255,771

266,435

276,868

287,522

299,936 r

312,531

321,173

28,388
284
1,339
147
202
3,322
1,179
154
1,631
514
276
330
1,051
542
1,165
149
13,795
611
175
268
1,254

32,108
236
1,621
127
460
2,958
948
256
3,364
575
227
331
993
783
1,446
145
14,917
853
179
281
1,410

49,047
121
2,843
188
547
4,126
936
333
5,240
686
384
529
2,100
1,206
2,213
424
23,645
1,224
209
367
1,725

51,844
198
2,819
226
555
4,707
1,080
380
5,496
763
384
584
2,166
1,329
1,849
464
25,136
1,211
220
455
1,820

54,695
172
3,280
253
573
4,951
870
321
5,644
814
437
666
2,507
1,504
2,001
522
26,665
1,243
192
262
1,817

56,937
130
3,778
285
574
5,579
1,123
325
5,333
956
447
724
2,619
1,550
1,709
496
27,784
1,200
317
218
1,790

59,319
200
3,848
286
525
5,042
1,483
279
5,099
750
452
813
2,499
1,441
1,564
487
31,081
1,238
282
195
1,755

62,009'
201
3,669
276'
638
5,508
1,512
262
5,842R
917R
416
797
2,624
1,692
1,557
573
31,974'
1,202
386
251
1,711

63,362
140
3,745
287
736
6,397
1,758
297
6,030
1,009
429
938
3,086
1,632
1,602
584
31,074
1,294
267
296
1,761

67,178
189
4,098
308
699
5,923
1,736
294
6,291
1,114
538
988
3,308
1,518
1,601
641
34,339
1,266
280
266
1,782

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Europe
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
Other Western E u r o p e 1
U.S.S.R
Other Eastern E u r o p e 2

24

Canada

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Latin America and Caribbean
Argentina
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala 3
Jamaica 3
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Panama
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Other Latin America and Caribbean

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

China
Mainland
Taiwan
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea
Philippines
Thailand
Middle East oil-exporting countries 4
Other Asia

57
58
59
60
61
62
63

Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Zaire
Oil-exporting countries 5
Other

64
65
66

Other countries
Australia
All other

67

Nonmonetary international and regional
organizations 6

4,143

4,810

9,164

9,600

9,925

10,970

11,805

12,687

13,038

67,993
4,389
18,918
496
7,713
9,818
1,441
1,614
1,025
134
47
9,099
248
6,041
652
105
4,657
1,593

92,992
5,689
29,419
218
10,496
15,663
1,951
1,752
3
1,190
137
36
12,595
821
4,974
890
137
5,438
1,583

138,114
7,522
43,437
346
16,918
21,913
3,690
2,018
3
1,531
124
62
22,407
1,076
6,780
1,218
157
7,069
1,844

143,022
8,622
44,886
481
17,329
21,106
4,157
2,108
7
1,703
119
177
23,025
953
6,927
1.432
262
7,237
2,491

148,003
8,827
45,860
452
17,878
22,031
4,363
2,067
9
1,752
119
115
24,301
1,150
7,306
1,433
240
7,727
2,374

152,875
8,928
47,586
401
18,723
22,975
4,513
2,018
3
1,837
106
151
25,174
873
7,509
1,518
232
8,085
2,245

158,097
10,896
47,606
575
19,380
22,739
4,590
2,146
137
1,879
116
130
26,087
886
8,246
1,589
316
8,560
2,220

166,757'
10,816
48,730'
396
20,413'
25,469'
4,884
2,265
37
1,852
112
781
28,321
880
8,318
1,672
346
9,172
2,295

172,608
11,012
51,788
414
21,013
25,824
5,268
2,554
3
2,022
124
124
29,435
1,025
8,372
2,047
381
9,138
2,064

177,815
10,966
52,306
402
21,417
27,834
5,223
2,592
8
2,020
147
578
29,624
1,027
9,376
2,051
413
9,727
2,104

30,730

39,078

49,770

46,023

48,211

50,107

52,115

53,117R

56,966

56,085

35
1,821
1,804
92
131
990
16,911
3,793
737
933
1,548
1,934

195
2,469
2,247
142
245
1,172
21,361
5,697
989
876
1,432
2,252

107
2,461
4,126
123
346
1,562
26,757
7,324
1,817
564
1,575
3,009

85
2,654
4,092
148
317
1,318
24,093
6,540
1,764
527
1,624
2,860

65
2,215
4,287
188
330
1,467
26,081
6,272
1,989
559
1,991
2,766

84
2,300
5,434
212
356
1,241
25,972
6,564
2,270
513
2,021
3,139

98
2,275
5.344
195
308
1,160
27,358
6,953
2,266
565
2,411
3,182

68
2,114
5,978
185
315
1,391
26,732'
7,103
2,459
502
2,613
3,656

124
2,048
6,086
252
288
1,835
29,268
7,119
2,605
459
2,546
4,337

139
1,972
6,124
266
294
1,637
28,908
6,796
2,605
406
2,660
4,279

1,797
114
103
445
144
391
600

2,377
151
223
370
94
805
734

3,503
238
284
1,011
112:
657
1,201

3,819
259
273
948
98
783
1,458

4,019
293
273
1,249
93
593
1,518

4,203
327
294
1,426
89
637
1,429

4,383
345
312
1,344
100
725
1,557

4,768
400
278
1,387
81
839
1,783

4,851
416
334
1,467
84
799
1,751

5,029
378
314
1,623
81
846
1,787

855
673
182

1,150
859
290

1,376
1,203
172

1,463
1,280
183

1,583
1,385
198

1,777
1,501
276

1,803
1,560
243

1,961
1,655
306

2,056
1,752
305

2,028
1,700
328

36

78

56

51

47

57

40

43

43

45

4

1. Includes the Bank for International Settlements. Beginning April 1978, also
includes Eastern E u r o p e a n countries not listed in line 23.
2. Beginning April 1978 comprises Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.
3. Included in " O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean" through March 1978.
4. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and
United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).




11,323

5. Comprises Algeria, G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria.
6. Excludes the Bank for International Settlements, which is included in " O t h e r
Western E u r o p e . "
NOTE. Data for period prior to April 1978 include claims of banks' domestic
customers on foreigners.
/L Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning
in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking
facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents.

A62
3.19

International Statistics • September 1982
BANKS' OWN AND DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS' CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the
United States
Payable in U.S. Dollars
Millions of dollars, end of period
1982
Type of claim

1979

1980

1981A
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June'

July?

1 Total

154,030

198,698

288,282

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

133,943
15,937
47,428
40,927
6,274
34,654
29,650

172,592
20,882
65,084
50,168
8,254
41,914
36,459

251,029
31,193
96,639
74,091
22,689
51,403
49,105

20,088
955

26,106
885

37,253
1,378

43,154 r
1,512

42,230
1,426

13,100

15,574

25,752

32,328

31,966

6,032

9,648

10,123

9,314 r

8,838

18,021

22,714

29,565

30,480'

32,929

22,265

24,381

39,556

Banks' own claims on foreigners
Foreign public borrowers
Own foreign offices 1
Unaffiliated foreign banks
Deposits
Other
All other foreigners

9 Claims of banks' domestic customers 2 . .

320,078'
255,822
33,153
96,476
76,304
23,947
52,357
49,889

266,483
33,460
98,305
82,946
26,259
56,686
51,772

276,924
33,705
101,710
87,288
28,709
58,579
54,222

354,804
287,562
35,203
106,115
90,760
29,152
61,607
55,484

299,979'
37,593'
107,618'
97,112'
33,432
63,679'
57,657'

312,574
40,007
112,240
101,407
35,494
65,913
58,920

321,219
40,535
112,976
108,020
39,770
68,249
59,689

11 Negotiable and readily transferable
12 Outstanding collections and other
13 MEMO: Customer liability on

Dollar deposits in banks abroad, reported by nonbanking business enterprises in the United States 5

42,367

41,362

43,934

44,292

n.a.

4. Data for March 1978 and for period before that are outstanding collections
only.
5. Includes demand and time deposits and negotiable and nonnegotiable certificates of deposit denominated in U.S. dollars issued by banks abroad. For description of changes in data reported by nonbanks, see July 1979 BULLETIN, p. 550.
A Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning
in December 1981, by the shift f r o m foreign branches t o international banking
facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents.
NOTE. Beginning April 1978, data for banks' own claims are given on a monthly
basis, but the data for claims of banks' own domestic customers are available on
a quarterly basis only.

1. U.S. banks: includes amounts due from own foreign branches and foreign
subsidiaries consolidated in "Consolidated Report of Condition" filed with bank
regulatory agencies. Agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign
banks: principally amounts due f r o m head office or parent foreign bank, and foreign
branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of head office or parent foreign
bank.
2. Assets owned by customers of the reporting bank located in the United States
that represent claims on foreigners held by reporting banks for the account of their
domestic customers.
3. Principally negotiable time certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances.

3.20

40,806

43,781

BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States
Payable in U.S. Dollars
Millions of dollars, end of period
1979

1980

Dec.

Dec.

June

Sept

1981

1982

Maturity ; by borrower and area
Dec.^

Mar.'

June?

1

86,181

106,748

117,610

122,477

153,932

174,403

199,743

By borrower
2 Maturity of 1 year or less 1
3
Foreign public borrowers
4
All other foreigners
5 Maturity of over 1 year 1
6
Foreign public borrowers
7
All other foreigners

65,152
7,233
57,919
21,030
8,371
12,659

82,555
9,974
72,581
24,193
10,152
14,041

92,124
11,752
80,372
25,486
11,177
14,309

94,957
12,990
81,967
27,520
12,564
14,956

115,895
15,196
100,699
38,037
15,648
22,389

132,875
16,344
116,531
41,528
16,851
24,678

151,417
19,308
132,110
48,326
20,003
28,322

15,235
1,777
24,928
21,641
1,077
493

18,715
2,723
32,034
26,686
1,757
640

21,149
3,314
33,584
31,509
1,768
801

23,015
3,959
35,590
29,295
2,324
774

27,886
4,634
48,463
31,513
2,457
943

34,228
5,791
58,144
30,578
2.884
1.249

39,076
6,579
67,444
33,788
3,309
1,220

4,160
1,317
12,814
1,911
655
173

5,118
1,448
15,075
1,865
507
179

6,312
1,317
15,458
1,679
559
161

6,424
1,347
17,478
1,550
548
172

8,099
1,774
25,096
1,902
899
267

8,435
1,863
27,623
2,236
1,056
315

9,340
2,345
32,340
2,455
1,275
571

8
9
10
11
n
13

By area
Maturity of 1 year or less 1
Europe
Canada
Latin America and Caribbean

Africa
All other 2
Maturity of over 1 year 1
14
Europe
15
Canada
16
Latin America and Caribbean
17
18
19
All other 2
1. Remaining time to maturity.
2. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations.




^ Liabilities and claims of banks in the United States were increased, beginning
in December 1981, by the shift from foreign branches to international banking
facilities in the United States of liabilities to, and claims on, foreign residents.

Nonbank-Reported

Data

A63

CLAIMS ON FOREIGN COUNTRIES Held by U.S. Offices and Foreign Branches of U.S.-Chartered Banks1

3.21

Billions of dollars, end of period
1980
Area or country

19782

1982

1981

1979
June

Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

JuneP

266.2

303.9

328.8

339.3

352.0

372.1

382.8

399.8

412.3

411.0

419.2

124.7
9.0
12.2
11.3
6.7
4.4
2.1
5.3
47.3
6.0
20.6

138.4
11.1
11.7
12.2
6.4
4.8
2.4
4.7
56.4
6.3
22.4

154.2
13.1
14.1
12.7
6.9
4.5
2.7
3.3
64.4
7.2
25.5

158.8
13.6
13.9
12.9
7.2
4.4
2.8
3.4
66.7
7.7
26.1

162.1
13.0
14.1
12.1
8.2
4.4
2.9
5.0
67.4
8.4
26.5

168.5
13.6
14.5
13.3
7.7
4.6
3.2
5.1
68.5
8.9
29.1

168.3
13.8
14.7
12.1
8.4
4.2
3.1
5.2
67.0
10.8
28.9

172.2
14.1
16.0
12.7
8.6
3.7
3.4
5.1
68.8
11.8
28.0

173.9
13.3
15.3
12.9
9.8
4.0
3.7
5.5
69.1
11.0
29.4

172.1
13.1
15.8
12.4
8.9
4.0
4.0
5.3
68.7
11.4
28.4

170.3
13.8
16.3
12.6
8.8
4.0
3.9
5.1
66.4
10.9
28.5

13 Other developed countries
14
Austria
15
Denmark
16
Finland
17
Greece
Norway
18
19
Portugal
20
21
Turkey
22
Other Western E u r o p e
South Africa
23
24
Australia

19.4
1.7
2.0
1.2
2.3
2.1
.6
3.5
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.4

19.9
2.0
2.2
1.2
2.4
2.3
•i
3.5'
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3

20.3
1.8
2.2
1.3
2.5
2.4
.6
3.9
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.2

20.6
1.8
2.2
1.2
2.6
2.4
.7
4.2
1.3
1.7
1.2
1.2

21.6
1.9
2.3
1.4
2.8
2.6
.6
4.4
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.3

23.5
1.8
2.4
1.4
2.7
2.8
.6
5.5
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.5

24.8
2.1
2.3
1.3
3.0
2.8
.8
5.7
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.7

26.4
2.2
2.5
1.4
2.9
3.0
1.0
5.8
1.5
1.9
2.5
1.9

28.4
1.9
2.3
1.7
2.8
3.1
1.1
6.6
1.4
2.1
2.8
2.5

30.5
2.1
2.5
1.6
2.8
3.2
1.1
7.1
1.5
2.2
3.2
3.1

31.6
2.1
2.6
1.6
2.5
3.2
1.5
7.2
1.4
2.2
3.4
3.8

25 O P E C countries 3
Ecuador
26
27
Venezuela
Indonesia
28
29
Middle East countries
African countries
30

22.7
1.6
7.2
2.0
9.5
2.5

22.9
1.7
8.7
1.9
8.0
2.6

20.9
1.8
7.9
1.9
6.9
2.5

21.4
1.9
8.5
1.9
6.7
2.4

22.7
2.1
9.1
1.8
6.9
2.8

21.7
2.0
8.3
2.1
6.7
2.6

22.2
2.0
8.8
2.1
6.8
2.6

23.5
2.1
9.2
2.5
7.1
2.6

24.4
2.2
9.6
2.5
7.6
2.5

24.7
2.3
9.4
2.7
8.2
2.2

25.3
2.3
9.4
2.7
8.6
2.3

31 N o n - O P E C developing countries

52.6

63.0

67.7

73.0

77.4

82.2

84.8

90.2

95.8

94.0

100.0

3.0
14.9
1.6
1.4
10.8
1.7
3.6

5.0
15.2
2.5
2.2
12.0
1.5
3.7

5.6
15.3
2.7
2.2
13.6
1.4
3.6

7.6
15.8
3.2
2.4
14.4
1.5
3.9

7.9
16.2
3.7
2.6
15.9
1.8
3.9

9.5
17.0
4.0
2.4
17.0
1.8
4.7

8.5
17.5
4.8
2.5
18.2
1.7
3.8

9.3
17.7
5.5
2.5
20.0
1.8
4.2

9.3
19.0
5.8
2.6
21.5
2.0
4.1

9.3
18.9
5.6
2.2
22.1
1.8
4.0

8.9
20.2
6.0
2.5
23.9
2.3
3.9

.0
2.9
.2
1.0
3.9
.6
2.8
1.2
.2

.1
3.4
.2
1.3
5.4
1.0
4.2
1.5
.5

.1
3.8
.2
1.2
7.1
1.1
4.6
1.5
.5

.1
4.1
.2
1.1
7.3
1.1
4.8
1.5
.5

.2
4.2
.3
1.5
7.1
1.1
5.1
1.6
.6

.2
4.4
.3
1.3
7.7
1.2
4.8
1.6
.5

.2
4.6
.3
1.8
8.8
1.4
5.1
1.5
.7

.2
5.1
.3
1.5
8.6
1.4
5.6
1.4
.8

.2
5.1
.3
2.0
9.4
1.7
6.0
1.5
1.0

.2
5.1
.5
1.6
8.6
1.7
5.8
1.3
1.0

.3
5.8
.5
2.1
8.8
1.8
6.2
1.3
1.2

.4
.6
.2
1.4

.6
.6
2
1.7

.8
.5
.2
1.9

.6
.6
.2
2.1

.8
.7
.2
2.1

.8
.6
.2
2.2

.7
.5
.2
2.1

1.0
.7
.2
2.2

1.1
.7
.2
2.3

1.3
.7
.2
2.3

1.3
.7
.2
2.3

6.9
1.3
1.5
4.1

7.3
.7
1.8
4.8

7.2
.5
2.1
4.5

7.3
.5
2.1
4.7

7.4
.4
2.3
4.6

7.7
.4
2.4
4.8

7.7
.5
2.5
4.8

7.7
.4
2.5
4.7

7.7
.6
2.5
4.7

7.0
.4
2.4
4.2

6.4
.4
2.3
3.7

31.0
10.4
.7
7.4
.8
3.0
.1
4.2
3.9
.5

40.4
13.7
.8
9.4
1.2
4.3
.2
6.0
4.5
.4

44.3
13.7
.6
9.8
1.2
4.9
.2
6.9
5.9
.4

44.6
13.2
.6
10.1
1.3
5.6
.2
7.5
5.6
.4

47.0
13.7
.6
10.6
2.1
5.4
.2
8.1
5.9
.3

53.7
15.5
.7
11.9
2.3
6.5
.2
8.4
7.3
.9

59.3
17.9
.7
12.6
2.4
6.9
.2
10.3
8.1
.3

61.7
21.3
.8
12.1
2.2
6.7
.2
10.3
8.0
.1

63.6
18.9
.7
12.6
3.2
7.5
.2
11.8
8.6
.1

64.5
19.8
.7
11.6
3.2
7.0
.2
12.8
9.2
.1

67.3
22.5
.7
11.6
3.0
6.8
.2
13.0
9.5
.1

9.1

11.7

14.3

13.7

14.0

14.9

15.7

18.2

18.7

18.2

18.3

1 Total
2 G - 1 0 countries and Switzerland
3
Belgium-Luxembourg
4
France
5
Germany
Italy
6
7
Netherlands
8
Sweden
9
Switzerland
10
United Kingdom
11
Canada
Japan
12

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Peru
Other Latin America
Asia
China
Mainland
Taiwan
Korea (South)
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Other Asia
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Other Africa

4

52 Eastern E u r o p e
53
U.S.S.R
54
Yugoslavia
Other
55
56 Offshore banking centers
Bahamas
57
Bermuda
58
Cayman Islands and other British West Indies
59
60
Netherlands Antilles
61
Panama5
Lebanon
62
H o n g Kong
63
64
Singapore
Others 6
65
66 Miscellaneous and unallocated 7

1. The banking offices covered by these data are the U.S. offices and foreign
branches of U.S.-owned banks and of U.S. subsidiaries of foreign-owned banks.
Offices not covered include (1) U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks, and
(2) foreign subsidiaries of U.S. banks. To minimize duplication, the data are adjusted to exclude the claims on foreign branches held by a U.S. office or another
foreign branch of the same banking institution. The data in this table combine
foreign branch claims in table 3.14 (the sum of lines 7 through 10) with the claims
of U.S. offices in table 3.18 (excluding those held by agencies and branches of
foreign banks and those constituting claims on own foreign branches). However,
see also footnote 2.
2. Beginning with data for June 1978, the claims of the U.S. offices




in this table include only banks' own claims payable in dollars. For earlier dates
the claims of the U.S. offices also include customer claims and foreign currency
claims (amounting in June 1978 to $10 billion).
3. In addition to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries shown
individually, this group includes other members of O P E C (Algeria, G a b o n , Iran,
Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates) as
well as Bahrain and O m a n (not formally members of O P E C ) .
4. Excludes Liberia.
5. Includes Canal Z o n e beginning D e c e m b e r 1979.
6. Foreign branch claims only.
7. Includes New Zealand, Liberia, and international and regional organizations.

A64

International Statistics • September 1982

3.22

L I A B I L I T I E S T O U N A F F I L I A T E D F O R E I G N E R S R e p o r t e d by N o n b a n k i n g B u s i n e s s Enterprises in the
U n i t e d States'
Millions of dollars, end of period
1981
Type, and area or country

1978

1979

June
1 Total

1982

1980
Sept.

Dec.

Mar.''

14,952

17,385

21,990

21,404

22,948

21,604

20,720

11,523
3,429

14,310
3,075

18.281
3.709

18,123
3,281

19,853
3.095

18,088
3,515

18.062
2.658

B\ type
4 Financial liabilities
5
Payable in dollars
6
Payable in foreign currencies

6,368
3,853
2,515

7,485
5,215
2,270

11,153
8,381
2.772

11,465
9,099
2,366

12,512
10.227
2,285

11,325
8,851
2,474

11,190
9,320
1,870

7 Commercial liabilities
8
Trade payables
9
Advance receipts and other liabilities

8,584
4.001
4.583

9.900
4,585
5.315

10,837
4,934
5,903

9,939
4,460
5,479

10,436
4,351
6,085

10,278
4,647
5,631

9,530
3,961
5,569

7,670
914

9,095
805

9,900
936

9,024
915

9,626
810

9,237
1,041

8,742
788

3.971
293
173
366
391
248
2.167

4,658
345
175
497
829
170
2,463

6,338
487
327
582
681
354
3,772

5,997
532
367
451
763
345
3,422

7,494
492
825
430
651
465
4.478

6,404
452
636
491
738
715
3,246

7,067
496
822
503
730
707
3,704

2 Payable in dollars
3 Payable in foreign currencies 2

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Payable in dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
Bv area or country
Financial liabilities
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

19

Canada

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies
Mexico
Venezuela

27
28
29

Japan
Middle East oil-exporting countries 3

247

532

964

978

977

958

914

1.357
478
4
10
194
102
49

1,483
375
81
18
514
121
72

3,103
964
1
23
1,452
99
81

3,592
1,272
1
20
1,534
98
91

3,195
1,019
0
20
1,363
107
90

3,099
1,279
7
22
1,045
102
98

2,744
1.095
6
27
1.016
67
97

784
717
32

804
726
31

723
644
38

869
750
29

814
696
30

838
673
47

450
293
40

30
31

Africa
Oil-exporting countries 4

5
2

4
1

11
1

5
0

3
1

3
0

2
0

32

All other 5

5

4

15

24

29

24

12

3.047
97
321
523
246
302
824

3,701
137
467
545
227
310
1.077

4.396
90
582
679
219
493
1,209

3,959
72
558
617
225
375
1,011

3,955
78
575
590
238
563
925

3,771
67
573
545
221
424
884

3,421
50
504
473
232
400
824

33
34
3b
36
37
38
39

Commercial liabilities
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

40

Canada

667

924

876

731

823

870

857

41
42
43
44
45
46
4/

Latin America
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies
Mexico
Venezuela

997
25
97
74
53
106
303

1,323
69
32
203
21
257
301

1,259
8
75
111
35
326
319

1,149
4
72
54
34
319
290

1,087
3
113
61
11
345
273

986
2
67
67
2
293
276

770
22
71
83
27
176
194

2,927
448
1,518

2,991
583
1,014

3,034
802
890

2,803
867
837

3,221
775
881

3,285
1,094
910

3,214
1,081
816

48
49
50

Japan
Middle East oil-exporting countries 3

51
52

Africa
Oil-exporting countries 4

743
312

728
384

817
517

676
392

757
355

703
344

664
247

53

All other 5

203

233

456

622

593

664

604

1. For a description of the changes in the International Statistics tables, see July
1979 BULLETIN, p. 550.
2. Before December 1978, foreign currency data include only liabilities denominated in foreign currencies with an original maturity of less than one year.




3. Comprises Bahrain. Iran. Iraq. Kuwait, O m a n . Qatar. Saudi Arabia, and
United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
4. Comprises Algeria, G a b o n , Libya, and Nigeria.
5. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations.

Nonbank-Reported
3.23

CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS
United States'

Data

A65

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the

Millions of dollars, end of period
1981
Type, and area or country

1978

1982

1980

1979

June

Sept.

Dec.r

Mar.P

1 Total

28,001

31,341

34,597

35,341

34,348

35,737

30,059

2 Payable in dollars
3 Payable in foreign currencies 2

24,998
3,003

28,148
3,193

31,663
2,933

32,424
2,917

31,380
2,968

32,167
3,571

27,452
2,607

By type
4 Financial claims
5
Deposits
6
Payable in dollars
7
Payable in foreign currencies
8
Other financial claims
9
Payable in dollars
10
Payable in foreign currencies

16,644
11,201
10,133
1.068
5,443
3,874
1,569

18,449
12,813
11,897
916
5,637
3,810
1,826

19,924
14,087
13,312
775
5,837
4,154
1,683

20,156
14,530
13,805
725
5,625
3,988
1,638

19,415
13,628
12,902
726
5,787
4,102
1,686

20,859
14,675
14,060
615
6,185
3,744
2,440

17,675
12,638
12,181
457
5,037
3,408
1,629

11 Commercial claims
12
Trade receivables
13
Advance payments and other claims

11,357
10,798
559

12,892
12,188
704

14,673
13,947
726

15,185
14,338
847

14,933
14,047
886

14,878
13,938
940

12,384
11,449
935

14
15

10,991
366

12,441
450

14,197
476

14,631
554

14,376
556

14,362
516

11,864
520

5,225
48
178
510
103
98
4,031

6,167
32
177
409
53
73
5,111

6,116
195
337
230
51
59
4,968

5,156
174
377
139
52
116
3,952

4,822
26
348
320
68
86
3,649

4,566
43
325
244
50
73
3,493

4,570
16
452
217
79
39
3,524

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Payable in dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
By area or country
Financial claims
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

23

Canada

4,549

4,987

5,060

6,162

6,013

6,617

4,874

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies
Mexico
Venezuela

5,714
3,001
80
151
1,291
162
157

6,293
2,765
30
163
2,011
157
143

7,768
3,448
135
96
2,731
208
137

7,987
3.330
33
20
3,397
162
143

7,621
3,253
15
66
3.195
271
143

8,575
3,902
18
30
3,500
299
148

7,359
3,444
94
49
2,751
281
130

31
32
33

Japan
Middle East oil-exporting countries 3

920
305
18

706
199
16

710
177
20

599
99
19

621
109
29

882
363
37

680
267
36

34
35

Oil-exporting countries 4

181
10

253
49

238
26

216
39

222
41

168
46

159
43

55

44

32

37

116

51

34

3,983
144
609
399
267
198
824

4,909
202
727
589
298
272
901

5,512
233
1,129
591
318
353
928

5,470
235
784
572
308
474
1,067

5,347
220
767
580
308
404
1,032

5,327
234
776
554
303
427
965

4,342
245
696
444
227
354
1,057

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

All other 5
Commercial claims
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

44

Canada

1,094

859

914

1,016

1,017

967

939

45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies
Mexico
Venezuela

2,546
109
215
628
9
505
291

2,879
21
197
645
16
708
343

3,765
21
108
861
34
1,101
410

3,804
29
192
824
34
1,121
420

3,726
18
241
726
13
983
454

3,464
12
223
668
12
1,020
422

2,904
80
212
417
23
759
394

3,108
1,006
713

3,451
1,177
765

3.512
1,045
822

3,785
1,218
934

3,674
1,104
828

3,910
1,244
898

3,151
1,158
757

52
53
54

Japan
Middle East oil-exporting countries 3

55
56

Africa
Oil-exporting countries 4

447
136

554
133

653
153

705
137

717
154

750
152

584
142

57

All other 5

178

240

318

404

451

459

463

1. For a description of the changes in the International Statistics tables, see July
1979 BULLETIN, p. 550.
2. Prior to D e c e m b e r 1978, foreign currency data include only liabilities denominated in foreign currencies with an original maturity of less than one year.




3. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and
United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States).
4. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
5. Includes nonmonetary international and regional organizations.

A66
3.24

International Statistics • September 1982
F O R E I G N T R A N S A C T I O N S IN S E C U R I T I E S
Millions of dollars
1982

Transactions, and area or country

1980

1982

1981

JanJuly

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July?

U.S. corporate securities
STOCKS
1
2

Foreign purchases
Foreign sales

3
4

40.298
34,870

40,603
34,835

16.970
15.040

2.016
1.748

2,524
1,988

2,635
2,506

2.359
2,101

2,622R
2,186

2,166'
1,863'

2,647
2,648

Net purchases, or sales (—)

5,427

5,768

1,930

268

536

129

258

436'

303'

-1

Foreign countries

5,409

5,743

1,896

263

537

120

252

429

299

3.116
492
169
-328
310
2,528
887
148
1.206
16
- 1
38

3,606
892
-28
39
280
2,209
783
-30
1,140
284
7
-46

1.668
-95
177
93
-229
1,685
-196
30
378
-37
- 4
57

231
0
15
3
40
169
-45
-13
51
40
0
- 1

347
- 6
17
38
-33
317
20
31
137
- 6
6

166
-51
42
1
-60
223
-118
-19
84
4
- 3
6

167
33
29
- 9
-66
176
0
53
61
-40
0
12

306'
-48
43
36
6
279
-10
22
104
-21
1
27

158'
-25
11'
23
-85
225'
2
25
73
39
- 3
6

292
2
21
2
-31
297
-45
-69
-133
-54
1
0

18

24

34

5

-1

9

6

6

4'

5

15.425
9,964

17,290
12,247

10,856
8,647

946
778

929
930

1,619
1.481

2.217
1.485

1,929
1,199

1,483
1,153

1,732
1,623

110

Europe
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Latin America and Caribbean
Middle East 1
Other Asia
lb Africa
lb Other countries

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

17

Nonmonetary international and
regional organizations

1

-6

BONDS2
18
19

Foreign purchases
Foreign sales

20

Net purchases, or sales ( - )

5,461

5,043

2,208

168

-1

138

733

730

330

21

Foreign countries

5,526

4,976

2,104

154

10

144

674

690

356

75

22
23

Europe
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Latin America and Caribbean
Middle East 1
Other Asia
Africa
Other countries

1.576
129
212
-65
54
1,257
135
185
3,499
117
5
10

1,356
11
848
70
108
181
-12
132
3,465
44

2.003
133
1.684
45
126
-48
163
115
-225
68
-19
0

144
15
88
2
19
3
29
17
-89
53
0
0

16
14
104
0
8
-102
15
-11
-63
52
0
2

169
12
225
17
15
-102
29
26
-41
-29
- 6
- 3

540
20
396
14
46
59
46
- 8
126
-18
-13

244
23
115
5
12
67
21
61
22
9
0

1

704
46
500
11
48
91
23
15
-112
61
0
0

-1

185
3
256
- 4
-22
-63
1
17
-68
-60
0
0

-65

66

104

14

-11

-6

59

40

-26

35

24
2b
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Nonmonetary international and
regional organizations

-1
- 7

Foreign securities
35
36
37

Stocks, net purchases, or sales ( - )
Foreign purchases
Foreign sales

-2,136
7.893
10.029

-39
9,261
9,300

157
3,656
3,499

145
522
377

38
509
471

31
692
661

-65
383
448

-115
486
601

79
619'
540'

44
444
400

38
39
40

Bonds, net purchases, or sales ( - )
Foreign purchases
Foreign sales

-1.001
17,084
18,086

-5.436
17,540
22,976

-1,623
14,613
16.237

-106
1.222
1,327

-99
1,513
1,612

-540
2,549
3.089

-33
2.254
2.287

461
2,755
2,294

-762'
2,033'
2.795'

-544
2,288
2,832

41

Net purchases, or sales ( - ) , of stocks and bonds .

-3,138

-5,475

-1,467

39

-62

-509

-98

346

-684'

-500

42
43
44

Foreign countries
Europe
Canada
Latin America and Caribbean
Asia
Africa
Other countries
Nonmonetary international and
regional organizations

-4,014

-4,463

-1,353

11

-121

-525

-32

126 r

-305'

-507

-1,108
-1,948
86
-1,147
24
79

-681
-3,698
170
-291
-53
90

-429
-1,046
679
-530
-34
8

132
-164
67
- 3
-15
- 5

-58
-102
67
-21

109
-628
96
-115
- 5
17

-127
120
202
-209
-17
0

-40
76
144'
-53
- 1

-21
-266
26

-1

-425
-81'
76'
127
0
- 2

876

-1,012

-113

28

60

16

-66

219

-379

4b
46

47
48
49

1. Comprises oil-exporting countries as follows: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,
O m a n , Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States).




-1
- 7

-255
3
6

7

2. Includes state and local government securities, and securities of U . S . government agencies and corporations. Also includes issues of new debt securities sold
abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investments abroad.

Investment Transactions and Discount Rates
3.25

MARKETABLE U.S. TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES

A67

Foreign Holdings and Transactions

Millions of dollars
1982

1982
1980

Country or area

1981
Jan.July

Feb.

Jan.

Apr.

Mar.

Holdings (end of period)

May

June

JulyP

79,655

1

1 Estimated total 2

57,549

70,201

71,487

73,800

75,794

77,268

77,836'

78,199'

2 Foreign countries 2

52,961

64,530

65.850

68,273

70,251

71,925

72,950'

73,005'

75,363

3 Europe2
4
Belgium-Luxembourg
5
Germany2
6
Netherlands
7
Sweden
8
Switzerland 2
9
United Kingdom
10
Other Western E u r o p e
11
Eastern E u r o p e
12 Canada

24,468
77
12,327
1,884
595
1,485
7,323
777
0
449

23,976
543
11,861
1,955
643
846
6,709
1,419
0
514

24,373
614
11.898
1,998
644
904
6,800
1,514
0
533

25.332
363
12,845
2,038
635
984
6,931
1,535
0
499

26,085
539
13,055
2,052
697
1,025
7,037
1.680
0
458

26.393
709
13,231
2,139
662
1,157
6.737
1,757
0
473

26,021'
340
12,974
2,152
655
1,134
6,811
1,954
0
506

25,738'
152
13,022
2,176
652
1,039
6,674'
2.023
0
410

26,454
155
13,535
2,147
650
1,016
6,923
2,028
0
445

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

999
292
285
421
26,112
9,479
919
14

736
286
319
131
38,671
10,780
631
2

721
286
321
113
39,700
10,844
519
3

728
286
337
104
41,310
11,022
400
5

760
286
370
103
42,531
11,203
401
17

886
306
383
196
43.750
11.381
403
22

938
296
437'
204
45,060
11,396
405
21

910'
253
432'
224
45,516'
11,137
405
26

848
229
402
217
47,189
11,289
405
23

Latin America and Caribbean
Venezuela
O t h e r Latin America and Caribbean
Netherlands Antilles
Asia
Japan
Africa
All other

21 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations

4,588

5,671

5.637

5,527

5,543

5,343

4,886

5,194'

4,292

22
23

4,548
36

5,637
1

5,603
1

5.493
-4

5,529
-4

5,278
-4

4,822
-4

5,123
-6'

4,167
-6

International
Latin American regional

Transactions (net purchases, or sales
24 Total 2

- ) during period)

6,066

12,652

9,454

1,286

2,313

1,994

1,474

568'

362'

1,457

25 Foreign countries
26
Official institutions
27
O t h e r foreign 2
28 Nonmonetary international and regional organizations..

6,906
3,865
3,040
-843

11,568 10.833
9,918
11,694
914
-127
1,085 - 1 , 3 7 8

1,320
841
478
-33

2,423
2,343
80
-110

1,978
1,314
664
16

1,674
812
862
-200

1,025'
1,474
-448'
-457'

54'
318'
-264'
309'

2,358
2,817
-458
-903

MEMO: Oil-exporting countries
29 Middle East 3
30 Africa 4

7,672
327

11,156
-289

1,019
-112

1,373
-119

470
0

906
2

907
2

924
0

1,313
0

2

6,912
-227

1. Estimated official and private holdings of marketable U.S. Treasury securities
with an original maturity of more than 1 year. Data are based on a benchmark
survey of holdings as of Jan. 31, 1971, and monthly transactions reports. Excludes
nonmarketable U . S . Treasury bonds and notes held by official institutions of foreign
countries.

3.26

2. Beginning December 1978, includes U.S. Treasury notes publicly issued to
private foreign residents denominated in foreign currencies.
3. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, O m a n , Q a t a r , Saudi Arabia, and
United A r a b Emirates (Trucial States).
4. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.

DISCOUNT RATES OF FOREIGN CENTRAL BANKS
Percent per annum

Argentina
Austria . .
Belgium..
Brazil
Canada . .
Denmark.

Country

Country
Percent
226.0
6.25
13.0
49.0
13.95
11.00

Month
effective
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Mar.
Aug.
Oct.

1982
1982
1982
1981
1982
1980

Percent
France 1
Germany, Fed. Rep. of
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway

1. As of the end of February 1981, the rate is that at which the Bank of France
discounts Treasury bills for 7 to 10 days.
2. Minimum lending rate suspended as of Aug. 20, 1981.
NOTE. Rates shown are mainly those at which the central bank




Rate on Aug. 31, 1982

Rate on Aug. 31, 1982

Rate on Aug. 31, 1982
Country

either

14.25
7.0
18.0
5.5
7.0
9.0

Month
effective
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Dec.
Aug.
Nov.

1982
1982
1981
1981
1982
1979

Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom 2
Venezuela

Percent

Month
effective

10.0
5.0

Mar. 1982
Aug. 1982
Aug. 1981

discounts or makes advances against eligible commercial paper and/or
government
commercial
banks
or
brokers.
For
countries
with
more than one rate applicable to such discounts or advances, the rate
shown is the one at which it is understood the central bank transacts the
largest proportion of its credit operations.

A68
3.27

International Statistics • September 1982
FOREIGN SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
Percent per annum, averages of daily figures
1982
Country, or type

1979

1980

1981
Feb.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Eurodollars
United Kingdom
Canada
Germany
Switzerland

11.96
13.60
11.91
6.64
2.04

14.00
16.59
13.12
9.45
5.79

16.79
13.86
18.84
12.05
9.15

15.75
14.47
15.25
10.22
8.29

14.90
13.53
15.67
9.84
6.37

15.20
13.69
15.74
9.30
4.96

14.53
13.31
15.46
9.12
3.80

15.45
12.96
16.84
9.22
5.39

14.37
12.35
16.23
9.41
4.32

11.57
11.08
14.76
8.94
4.07

Netherlands
France
Italy
Belgium
Japan

9.33
9.44
11.85
10.48
6.10

10.60
12.18
17.50
14.06
11.45

11.52
15.28
19.98
15.28
7.58

10.06
14.58
21.34
14.89
6.38

8.90
15.21
20.63
14.02
6.43

8.20
16.36
20.62
14.95
6.57

8.62
16.17
20.59
15.00
6.80

8.75
15.67
20.51
15.38
7.14

8.95
14.64
20.18
15.22
7.15

8.66
14.43
19.52
14.00
7.14

NOTE. Rates are for 3-month interbank loans except for Canada, finance company paper: Belgium, 3-month Treasury bills; and Japan. Gensaki rate.

3.28

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
Currency units per dollar
1982
Country/currency

1979

1980

1981
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

1
2
3
4
5
6
/
8
9
10

Argentina/peso
Australia/dollar 1
Austria/schilling
Belgium/franc
Brazil/cruzeiro
Canada/dollar
Chile/peso
China, P.R./yuan
Colombia/peso
Denmark/krone

n.a.
111.77
13.387
29.342
n.a.
1.1603
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5.2622

n.a.
114.00
12.945
29.237
n.a.
1.1693
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5.6345

n.a.
114.95
15.948
37.194
92.374
1.1990
n.a.
1.7031
n.a.
7.1350

10795.65
106.03
16.711
44.379
144.07
1.2205
39.100
1.8429
60.956
8.0396

11761.36
105.15
16.853
45.292
151.03
1.2252
39.407
1.8565
61.057
8.1591

13942.50
105.94
16.274
43.666
159.08
1.2336
39.537
1.8123
62.365
7.8444

15025.00
103.23
17.114
46.183
167.70
1.2756
43.373
1.9014
63.318
8.3481

19671.43
101.09
17.342
47.029
177.97
1.2699
47.228
1.9300
65.539
8.5402

21172.73
97.83
17.431
47.483
188.25
1.2452
54.941
1.9432
65.179
8.6482

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Finland/markka
France/franc
Germany/deutsche mark
Greece/drachma
Hong Kong/dollar
India/rupee
Indonesia/rupiah
Iran/rial
Ireland/pound 1
Israel/shekel

3.8886
4.2566
1.8342
n.a.
n.a.
8.1555
n.a.
n.a.
204.65
n.a.

3.7206
4.2250
1.8175
n.a.
n.a.
7.8866
n.a.
n.a.
205.77
n.a.

4.3128
5.4396
2.2631
n.a.
5.5678
8.6807
n.a.
79.324
161.32
n.a.

4.5663
6.1428
2.3800
61.769
5.8298
9.2935
649.00
n.a.
147.25
18.766

4.6097
6.2457
2.3970
63.541
5.8270
9.3923
651.14
n.a.
144.22
20.014

4.5045
6.0237
2.3127
62.892
5.7549
9.2965
653.67
n.a.
149.60
21.184

4.6763
6.5785
2.4292
67.795
5.8669
9.4668
654.98
n.a.
141.92
23.179

4.7278
6.8560
2.4662
69.434
5.9025
9.5633
659.18
n.a.
139.48
25.320

4.7515
6.9285
2.4813
70.165
6.0598
9.5741
662.11
n.a.
138.54
26.940

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Italy/lira
Japan/yen
Malaysia/ringgit
Mexico/peso
Netherlands/guilder
New Zealand/dollar 1
Norway/krone
Peru/sol
Philippines/peso
Portugal/escudo

831.10
219.02
2.1721
22.816
2.0072
102.23
5.0650
n.a.
n.a.
48.953

856.20
226.63
2.1767
22.968
1.9875
97.34
4.9381
n.a.
n.a.
50.082

1138.60
220.63
2.3048
24.547
2.4998
86.848
5.7430
n.a.
7.8113
61.739

1293.29
241.23
2.3265
45.366
2.6186
77.698
6.0255
561.08
8.3291
70.488

1321.60
244.11
2.3395
46.152
2.6594
76.562
6.0820
591.29
8.3565
72.493

1283.37
236.96
2.2907
46.903
2.5709
77.025
5.9675
622.87
8.4016
70.610

1358.43
251.20
2.3392
47.716
2.6848
74.951
6.1869
656.11
8.4511
78.477

1382.26
255.03
2.3554
48.594
2.7239
73.990
6.3557
693.56
8.4802
84.514

1392.60
259.04
2.3528
90.187
2.7295
73.217
6.6785
730.97
8.5142
85.914

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Singapore/dollar
South Africa/rand/ 1
South Korea/won
Spain/peseta
Sri Lanka/rupee
Sweden/krona
Switzerland/franc
Thailand/baht
United Kingdom/pound 1
Venezuela/bolivar

n.a.
118.72
n.a.
67.158
15.570
4.2892
1.6643
n.a.
212.24
n.a.

n.a.
128.54
n.a.
71.758
16.167
4.2309
1.6772
n.a.
232.58
n.a.

2.1053
114.77
n.a.
92.396
18.967
5.0659
1.9674
21.731
202.43
4.2781

2.1213
97.930
714.67
104.53
20.700
5.8361
1.8886
23.050
180.53
4.3012

2.1329
94.880
721.03
106.15
20.575
5.9144
1.9624
23.025
177.20
4.3023

2.0886
94.010
724.35
102.987
20.365
5.7888
1.9500
23.000
181.03
4.2991

2.1379
89.57
738.30
109.215
20.750
6.0244
2.0789
23.000
175.63
4.2953

2.1464
87.20
743.06
111.57
20.895
6.1159
2.0960
23.000
173.54
4.2951

2.1594
86.77
744.45
112.079
20.895
6.1441
2.1119
23.000
172.50
4.2981

88.09

87.39

102.94

112.45

114.07

111.03

116.97

118.91

119.63

MEMO:

United States/dollar 2

1. Value in U.S. cents.
2. Index of weighted-average exchange value of U.S. dollar against currencies of other G - 1 0 countries plus Switzerland. March 1973 = 100.
Weights are 1972-76 global trade of each of the 10 countries. Series




revised as of August 1978. For description and back data, see "Index of
the Weighted-Average Exchange Value of the U.S. Dollar: Revision" on page
700 of the August 1978 BULLETIN.
NOTE. Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers.

A69

Guide to Tabular Presentation,
Statistical Releases, and Special Tables
GUIDE TO TABULAR

Symbols and
c
e
p
r
*

PRESENTATION

Abbreviations

Corrected
Estimated
Preliminary
Revised (Notation appears on column heading when
about half of the figures in that column are changed.)
Amounts insignificant in terms of the last decimal place
shown in the table (for example, less than 500,000 when
the smallest unit given is millions)

General

0

n.a.
n.e.c.
IPCs
REITs
RPs
SMSAs

Calculated to be zero
Not available
Not elsewhere classified
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
Real estate investment trusts
Repurchase agreements
Standard metropolitan statistical areas
Cell not applicable

Information

Minus signs are used to indicate (1) a decrease, (2) a negative
figure, or (3) an outflow.
"U.S. government securities" may include guaranteed
issues of U.S. government agencies (the flow of funds figures
also include not fully guaranteed issues) as well as direct

STATISTICAL

obligations of the Treasury. "State and local government"
also includes municipalities, special districts, and other political subdivisions.
In some of the tables details do not add to totals because of
rounding.

RELEASES

List Published Semiannually,

with Latest Bulletin

Reference

Anticipated schedule of release dates for periodic releases
SPECIAL

Issue
June 1981

Page
A78

TABLES

Published Irregularly,

with Latest Bulletin

Assets and liabilities of U.S.
Commercial bank assets and
Commercial bank assets and
Commercial bank assets and
Commercial bank assets and




Reference

branches and agencies of foreign banks, March 31, 1982
liabilities, June 30, 1981
liabilities, September 30, 1981
liabilities, December 31, 1981
liabilities, March 31, 1982

July
October
January
April
July

1982
1981
1982
1982
1982

A76
A74
A70
A72
A70

A70

Federal Reserve Board of Governors
PRESTON M A R T I N ,

Chairman
Vice Chairman

OFFICE OF BOARD

MEMBERS

PAUL A . VOLCKER,

JOSEPH R. COYNE, Assistant
DONALD J. WINN, Assistant

to the
to the

HENRY C . WALLICH

J. CHARLES PARTEE

OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR
MONETARY AND FINANCIAL
Board
Board

Deputy Assistant to the Board
ANTHONY F. COLE, Special Assistant to the Board
WILLIAM R. MALONI, Special Assistant to the Board
NAOMI P. SALUS, Special Assistant to the Board
WILLIAM R . JONES, Manager, Operations Review Program
FRANK O ' B R I E N , JR.,

STEPHEN H . AXILROD, Staff Director
EDWARD C . ETTIN, Deputy Staff Director

MURRAY ALTMANN, Assistant to the Board
STANLEY J. SIGEL, Assistant to the Board

NORMAND R.V. BERNARD, Special Assistant to the Board

DIVISION
LEGAL

FOR
POLICY

OF RESEARCH

AND

STATISTICS

DIVISION

MICHAEL BRADFIELD, General

Counsel

ROBERT E . M A N N I O N , Deputy General Counsel
J. VIRGIL MATTINGLY, JR., Associate General Counsel
GILBERT T. SCHWARTZ, Associate General Counsel
RICHARD M. ASHTON, Assistant General Counsel
NANCY P. JACKLIN, Assistant General Counsel
MARYELLEN A. BROWN, Assistant to the General Counsel

OFFICE OF THE

SECRETARY

WILLIAM W . WILES,

Secretary

BARBARA R. LOWREY, Associate
Secretary
JAMES MCAFEE, Associate
Secretary
*DOLORES S. SMITH, Assistant
Secretary

DIVISION OF CONSUMER
AND COMMUNITY
AFFAIRS
GRIFFITH L . GARWOOD,
Director
JERAULD C . KLUCKMAN, Associate
Director
GLENN E . LONEY, Assistant
Director

DIVISION OF BANKING
SUPERVISION AND
REGULATION

JAMES L . KICHLINE, Director
JOSEPH S . ZEISEL, Deputy Director
MICHAEL J. PRELL, Associate
Director
JARED J. ENZLER, Senior Deputy Associate
Director
DONALD L . K O H N , Senior Deputy Associate
Director
ELEANOR J. STOCKWELL, Senior Deputy Associate
Director
J. CORTLAND G . PERET, Deputy Associate
Director
HELMUT F . W E N D E L , Deputy Associate
Director
MARTHA BETHEA, Assistant
Director

JOE M. CLEAVER, Assistant Director
ROBERT M . FISHER, Assistant
Director
DAVID E . LINDSEY, Assistant
Director
LAWRENCE SLIFMAN, Assistant

DIVISION

OF INTERNATIONAL




FINANCE

E D W I N M . T R U M A N , Director
ROBERT F . GEMMILL, Associate
Director
CHARLES J. SIEGMAN, Associate
Director
LARRY J. PROMISEL, Senior Deputy Associate
Director
DALE W . HENDERSON, Deputy Associate
Director

SAMUEL PIZER, Staff

Adviser

Assistant Director
JR., Assistant
Director

MICHAEL P . DOOLEY,
RALPH W . SMITH,

JOHN E . R Y A N , Director
FREDERICK R . D A H L , Associate
Director
DON E . KLINE, Associate
Director
WILLIAM TAYLOR, Associate
Director
JACK M . EGERTSON, Assistant
Director
ROBERT A . JACOBSEN, Assistant
Director
ROBERT S . PLOTKIN, Assistant
Director
THOMAS A . S I D M A N , Assistant
Director
SIDNEY M . SUSSAN, Assistant
Director
SAMUEL H . TALLEY, Assistant
Director
LAURA M . HOMER, Securities Credit Officer

Director

FREDERICK M . STRUBLE, Assistant
Director
STEPHEN P . TAYLOR, Assistant
Director
PETER A . TINSLEY, Assistant
Director
LEVON H . GARABEDIAN, Assistant Director (Administration)

A71

and Official Staff
N A N C Y H . TEETERS
E M M E T T J.

LYLE E.

OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR

OFFICE OF
STAFF DIRECTOR

FOR

MANAGEMENT

JOHN M . DENKLER, Staff
Director
E D W A R D T . M U L R E N I N , Assistant
JOSEPH W . DANIELS, S R . , Director

ACTIVITIES

THEODORE E . ALLISON, Staff

Director

DIVISION
BANK

OF DATA

PROCESSING

CHARLES L . HAMPTON, Director
BRUCE M . BEARDSLEY, Deputy Director
ULYESS D . BLACK, Associate
Director
GLENN L . CUMMINS, Assistant
Director
N E A L H . HILLERMAN, Assistant
Director
ROBERT J. ZEMEL, Assistant
Director

DIVISION

OF

PERSONNEL

D A V I D L . S H A N N O N , Director
JOHN R . WEIS, Assistant
Director
CHARLES W . W O O D , Assistant
Director

OFFICE OF THE

CONTROLLER

GEORGE E . LIVINGSTON,

DIVISION

OF SUPPORT

Controller

SERVICES

DONALD E . ANDERSON, Director
ROBERT E . FRAZIER, Associate
Director
WALTER W . KREIMANN, Associate
Director

*On loan from the Division of Consumer and Community Affairs.
t O n loan from the Federal Reserve Bank of N e w York.




FOR

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK

Staff Director
of Equal Employment

Opportunity

DIVISION

GRAMLEY

RICE

OF FEDERAL

RESERVE

OPERATIONS

CLYDE H . FARNSWORTH, JR., Director
LORIN S . MEEDER, Associate
Director
D A V I D L . ROBINSON, Associate
Director
C . WILLIAM SCHLEICHER, JR., Associate
Director
WALTER ALTHAUSEN, Assistant
Director
CHARLES W . BENNETT, Assistant
Director
A N N E M . D E B E E R , Assistant
Director
JACK D E N N I S , Assistant
Director
RICHARD B . GREEN, Assistant
Director
EARL G . HAMILTON, Assistant
Director
ELLIOTT C . M C E N T E E , Assistant
Director
I H O W A R D F . CRUMB, Acting Adviser

A72

Federal Reserve Bulletin • September 1982

FOMC and Advisory Councils
FEDERAL

OPEN MARKET

COMMITTEE
Chairman

PAUL A . VOLCKER,
JOHN J. BALLES
ROBERT P . BLACK
WILLIAM F . FORD

ANTHONY M . SOLOMON,
LYLE E . GRAMLEY
KAREN N . HORN
PRESTON MARTIN

STEPHEN H . AXILROD, Staff Director
MURRAY ALTMANN,
Secretary

NORMAND R. V . BERNARD, Assistant

Secretary

Deputy Assistant

Secretary

N A N C Y M . STEELE,

MICHAEL BRADFIELD, General
JAMES H . OLTMAN,

Counsel

Deputy General

ROBERT E. MANNION, Assistant
JAMES L . KICHLINE,

Counsel

General

Counsel

Economist

JOHN M. DAVIS, Associate

Economist

PETER D . STERNLIGHT, Manager
SAM Y . CROSS, Manager for

FEDERAL ADVISORY

Vice Chairman

J. CHARLES PARTEE
EMMETT J. RICE
NANCY H . TEETERS
HENRY C . WALLICH

RICHARD G. DAVIS, Associate
Economist
EDWARD C. ETTIN, Associate
Economist
MICHAEL W. KERAN, Associate
Economist
DONALD L. KOCH, Associate
Economist
JAMES PARTHEMOS, Associate
Economist
MICHAEL J. PRELL, Associate
Economist
CHARLES J. SIEGMAN, Associate
Economist
EDWIN M. TRUMAN, Associate
Economist
JOSEPH S. ZEISEL, Associate
Economist

for Domestic Operations, System Open Market Account
Foreign Operations, System Open Market Account

COUNCIL
DONALD C. PLATTEN, Second District, President
ROBERT M. SURDAM, Seventh District, Vice President
RONALD TERRY, Eighth District
CLARENCE G . FRAME, Ninth District
GORDON E. WELLS, Tenth District
T. C . FROST, JR., Eleventh District
JOSEPH J. PINOLA, Twelfth District

WILLIAM S. EDGERLY, First District
JOHN H . WALTHER, Third District
JOHN G . MCCOY, Fourth District
VINCENT C . BURKE, JR., Fifth District
ROBERT STRICKLAND, Sixth District

HERBERT V . PROCHNOW,

WILLIAM J. KORSVIK, Associate

CONSUMER

ADVISORY

Secretary

COUNCIL

CHARLOTTE H . SCOTT, Charlottesville,
MARGARET REILLY-PETRONE, Upper Montclair,
ARTHUR F . BOUTON, Little Rock, Arkansas
JULIA H. B O Y D , Alexandria, Virginia
ELLEN BROADMAN, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C .
GERALD R. CHRISTENSEN, Salt Lake City, Utah
JOSEPH N. CUGINI, Westerly, Rhode Island
RICHARD S. D'AGOSTINO, Wilmington, Delaware
SUSAN PIERSON D E W I T T , Springfield, Illinois

JOANNE S. FAULKNER, N e w Haven, Connecticut
MEREDITH FERNSTROM, New York, New York
ALLEN J. FISHBEIN, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C .
E . C. A. FORSBERG, SR., Atlanta, Georgia
LUTHER R. GATLING, New York, New York
VERNARD W. H E N L E Y , Richmond, Virginia

JUAN J. HINOJOSA, MCAllen, T e x a s




Secretary

Virginia, Chairman
New Jersey, Vice Chairman

SHIRLEY T . HOSOI, LOS Angeles, California
GEORGE S . IRVIN, Denver, Colorado
HARRY N. JACKSON, Minneapolis, Minnesota
F . THOMAS JUSTER, Ann Arbor, Michigan
ROBERT J. M C E W E N , S . J . , Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
STAN L. MULARZ, Chicago, Illinois
WILLIAM J. O ' C O N N O R , Buffalo, New York
WILLARD P. OGBURN, Boston, Massachusetts
JANET J. RATHE, Portland, Oregon
RENE REIXACH, Rochester, New York
PETER D . SCHELLIE, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C .
NANCY Z. SPILLMAN, LOS Angeles, California
CLINTON WARNE, Cleveland, Ohio
FREDERICK T . WEIMER, Chicago, Illinois

A73

Federal Reserve Banks, Branches, and Offices
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK,
branch, or facility
Zip

Chairman
Deputy Chairman

President
First Vice President

BOSTON*

02106

Robert P. Henderson
Thomas I. Atkins

Frank E. Morris
James A. Mcintosh

NEW YORK*

10045

Robert H. Knight, Esq.
Boris Yavitz
Frederick D. Berkeley, III

Anthony M. Solomon
Thomas M. Timlen

Buffalo

14240

John T. Keane

PHILADELPHIA

19105

Jean A. Crockett
Robert M. Landis, Esq.

Edward G. Boehne
Richard L. Smoot

CLEVELAND*

44101

J. L. Jackson
William H. Knoell
Clifford R. Meyer
Milton G. Hulme, Jr.

Karen N. Horn
Vacancy

Steven Muller
Paul E. Reichardt
Edward H. Covell
Naomi G. Albanese

Robert P. Black
Jimmie R. Monhollon

Cincinnati
Pittsburgh

45201
15230

RICHMOND*

23219

Baltimore
21203
Charlotte
28230
Culpeper
Communications
and Records Center 22701
ATLANTA
Birmingham
Jacksonville
Miami
Nashville
New Orleans

30301
35202
32231
33152
37203
70161

CHICAGO*

60690

Detroit

48231

ST. LOUIS

63166

Little Rock
Louisville
Memphis

72203
40232
38101

MINNEAPOLIS

55480

Helena
KANSAS CITY
Denver
Oklahoma City
Omaha
DALLAS
El Paso
Houston
San Antonio

59601
64198
80217
73125
68102
75222
79999
77001
78295

SAN FRANCISCO

94120

Los Angeles
Portland
Salt Lake City
Seattle

90051
97208
84130
98124

Vice President
in charge of branch

Robert E. Showalter
Harold J. Swart

Robert D. McTeer, Jr.
Stuart P. Fishburne
Albert D. Tinkelenberg

William A. Fickling, Jr.
John H. Weitnauer, Jr.
William H. Martin, III
Copeland D. Newbern
Eugene E. Cohen
Cecelia Adkins
Leslie B. Lampton

William F. Ford
Robert P. Forrestal

John Sagan
Stanton R. Cook
Russell G. Mawby

Silas Keehn
Daniel M. Doyle

Armand C. Stalnaker
W. L. Hadley Griffin
Richard V. Warner
James F. Thompson
Donald B. Weis

Lawrence K. Roos
Donald W. Moriarty, Jr.

William G. Phillips
John B. Davis, Jr.
Ernest B. Corrick

E. Gerald Corrigan
Thomas E. Gainor

Paul H. Henson
Doris M. Drury
Vacancy
Christine H. Anthony
Robert G. Lueder

Roger Guffey
Henry R. Czerwinski

Gerald D. Hines
John V. James
A. J. Losee
Jerome L. Howard
Lawrence L. Crum

Robert H. Boykin
William H. Wallace

Caroline L. Ahmanson
Alan C. Furth
Bruce M. Schwaegler
John C. Hampton
Wendell J. Ashton
John W. Ellis

John J. Balles
John B. Williams

Hiram J. Honea
Charles D. East
Patrick K. Barron
Jeffrey J. Wells
James D. Hawkins

William C. Conrad

John F. Breen
Donald L. Henry
Randall C. Sumner

Betty J. Lindstrom

Wayne W. Martin
William G. Evans
Robert D. Hamilton

Joel L. Koonce, Jr.
J. Z. Rowe
Thomas H. Robertson

Richard C. Dunn
Angelo S. Carella
A. Grant Holman
Gerald R. Kelly

•Additional offices of these Banks are located at Lewiston, Maine 04240; Windsor Locks, Connecticut 06096; Cranford, N e w Jersey 07016;
Jericho, N e w York 11753; Utica at Oriskany, N e w York 13424; Columbus, Ohio 43216; Columbia, South Carolina 29210; Charleston, West
Virginia 25311; Des Moines, Iowa 50306; Indianapolis, Indiana 46204; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.




A74

Federal Reserve Board Publications
Copies are available from PUBLICATIONS SERVICES,
Room MP-510, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, D.C. 20551. When a charge is indicated, remittance should accompany request and be made

THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM—PURPOSES AND
TIONS. 1974. 125 p p .
A N N U A L REPORT.
FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. Monthly. $20.00 per

FUNC-

year or
$2.00 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada,
and Mexico; 10 or more of same issue to one address,
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year or $2.50 each.
BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS. 1914-1941. (Reprint
of Part I only) 1976. 682 pp. $5.00.
BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS, 1941-1970. 1976.
1,168 pp. $15.00.

A N N U A L STATISTICAL DIGEST

1971-75.
1972-76.
1973-77.
1974-78.
1970-79.
1980.

1976.
1977.
1978.
1980.
1981.
1981.

339
377
361
305
587
241

pp.
pp.
pp.
pp.
pp.
pp.

$5.00 per copy.
$10.00 per copy.
$12.00 per copy.
$10.00 per copy.
$20.00 per copy.
$10.00 per copy.
FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK. Issued four times a year in
February, May, August, and November. Subscription
includes one issue of Historical Chart Book. $7.00 per
year or $2.00 each in the United States, its possessions,
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HISTORICAL CHART BOOK. Issued annually in Sept. Subscription to Federal Reserve Chart Book includes one issue.
$1.25 each in the United States, its possessions, Canada,
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Elsewhere, $1.50 each.
SELECTED INTEREST AND EXCHANGE RATES—WEEKLY SERIES OF CHARTS. Weekly. $15.00 per year or $.40 each in

payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System. Remittance from foreign residents should
be drawn on a U.S. bank. Stamps and coupons are not
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Each volume $1.00; 10 or more to one address, $.85
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OPEN MARKET POLICIES AND OPERATING PROCEDURES—
STAFF STUDIES. 1971. 218 pp. $2.00 each; 10 or more to

one address, $1.75 each.
REAPPRAISAL OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE DISCOUNT MECHANISM. Vol. 1. 1 9 7 1 . 2 7 6 p p . Vol. 2. 1 9 7 1 . 173 p p . Vol. 3.

1972. 220 pp. Each volume $3.00; 10 or more to one
address, $2.50 each.
THE ECONOMETRICS OF PRICE DETERMINATION

CONFER-

ENCE, October 30-31, 1970, Washington, D.C. 1972. 397
pp. Cloth ed. $5.00 each; 10 or more to one address,
$4.50 each. Paper ed. $4.00 each; 10 or more to one
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FEDERAL RESERVE STAFF STUDY: WAYS TO MODERATE
FLUCTUATIONS IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION. 1972. 4 8 7

pp. $4.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $3.60 each.
LENDING FUNCTIONS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.

1973. 271 pp. $3.50 each; 10 or more to one address,
$3.00 each.
IMPROVING THE MONETARY AGGREGATES: REPORT OF THE
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1976. 43 pp. $1.00 each; 10 or more to one address, $.85
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A N N U A L PERCENTAGE RATE TABLES (Truth in Lending—
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FEDERAL RESERVE MEASURES OF CAPACITY A N D CAPACITY

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THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, as amended through December
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THE BANK

REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.
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e a c h . PART 2, 1971. 153 pp. and PART 3, 1973. 131 pp.




HOLDING COMPANY

MOVEMENT TO 1978:

A

COMPENDIUM. 1978. 289 pp. $2.50 each; 10 or more to
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IMPROVING THE MONETARY AGGREGATES: STAFF PAPERS.

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INTRODUCTION TO FLOW OF F U N D S .

PUBLIC POLICY A N D CAPITAL FORMATION.

1981. 326 pp.

$13.50 each.
N E W MONETARY CONTROL PROCEDURES:
SERVE STAFF S T U D Y , 1 9 8 1 .

FEDERAL

RE-

SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE MONETARY AGGREGATES:
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON SEASONAL

ADJUSTMENT TECHNIQUES. 1981. 55 pp. $2.75 each.

A75

Looseleaf; updated at least monthly. (Requests must be prepaid.)
Consumer and Community Affairs Handbook. $ 6 0 . 0 0 per
year.
Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirements Handbook.
$ 6 0 . 0 0 per year.
Securities Credit Transactions Handbook. $ 6 0 . 0 0 per year.
Federal Reserve Regulatory Service. 3 vols. (Contains all
three Handbooks plus substantial additional material.)
$ 1 7 5 . 0 0 per year.
Rates for subscribers outside the United States are as
follows and include additional air mail costs:
Federal Reserve Regulatory Service, $ 2 2 5 . 0 0 per year.
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WELCOME TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE, December 1980.
FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATORY SERVICE.

STAFF STUDIES•

Summaries

Only Printed in the

Bulletin
Studies and papers on economic and financial subjects
that are of general interest. Requests to obtain single copies
of the full text or to be added to the mailing list for the series
may be sent to Publications
Services.
PERFORMANCE A N D CHARACTERISTICS OF E D G E CORPORA-

TIONS, by James V. Houpt. Feb. 1981. 56 pp.
BANKING STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE AT THE STATE
LEVEL DURING THE 1970s, by Stephen A. Rhoades. Mar.

1981. 26 pp.
FEDERAL RESERVE DECISIONS ON B A N K MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS DURING THE 1970s, by Stephen A. Rhoades.

Aug. 1981. 16 pp.
BELOW THE BOTTOM LINE: T H E U S E OF CONTINGENCIES
AND COMMITMENTS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS, b y B e n j a -

CONSUMER EDUCATION
PAMPHLETS
Short pamphlets suitable for classroom use.
copies available without charge.

min Wolkowitz and others. Jan. 1982. 186 pp.
Multiple

Alice in Debitland
Consumer Handbook to Credit Protection Laws
Dealing with Inflation: Obstacles and Opportunities
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Age
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Credit Rights in
Housing
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Doctors, Lawyers, Small Retailers, and Others Who May Provide
Incidental Credit
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and . . . Women
Fair Credit Billing
Federal Reserve Glossary
Guide to Federal Reserve Regulations
How to File A Consumer Credit Complaint
If You Borrow To Buy Stock
If You Use A Credit Card
Series on the Structure of the Federal Reserve System
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve Bank Board of Directors
Federal Reserve Banks
Monetary Control Act of 1980
Organization and Advisory Committees
Truth in Leasing
U.S. Currency
What Truth in Lending Means to You




MULTIBANK HOLDING COMPANIES: RECENT EVIDENCE ON
COMPETITION AND PERFORMANCE IN BANKING MAR-

KETS, by Timothy J. Curry and John T. Rose. Jan. 1982.
9 pp.
COSTS, SCALE ECONOMIES, COMPETITION, A N D PRODUCT

MIX IN THE U . S . PAYMENTS MECHANISM, b y D a v i d B.

Humphrey. Apr. 1982. 18 pp.
DIVISIA

MONETARY

AGGREGATES:

COMPILATION,

DATA,

AND HISTORICAL BEHAVIOR, by William A. Barnett and

Paul A. Spindt. May 1982. 82 pp.
THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT A C T A N D CREDIT ALLO-

CATION, by Glenn Canner. June 1982. 8 pp.
INTEREST RATES A N D TERMS ON CONSTRUCTION LOANS AT
COMMERCIAL BANKS, by David F. Seiders. July 1982.

14 pp.
STRUCTURE-PERFORMANCE STUDIES IN BANKING: A N U P DATED SUMMARY A N D EVALUATION, b y S t e p h e n A .

Rhoades. Aug. 1982. 15 pp.

REPRINTS
Most of the articles reprinted do not exceed 12 pages.
Revision of Bank Credit Series. 12/71.
Rates on Consumer Installment Loans. 9/73.
Industrial Electric Power Use. 1/76.
Revised Series for Member Bank Deposits and Aggregate
Reserves. 4/76.
Federal Reserve Operations in Payment Mechanisms: A
Summary. 6/76.
Perspectives on Personal Saving. 8/80.
The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the Major Foreign
Industrial Countries. 10/80.
Federal Reserve and the Payments System: Upgrading Electronic Capabilities for the 1980s. 2/81.
Survey of Finance Companies, 1980. 5/81.
Bank Lending in Developing Countries. 9/81.
U.S. International Transactions in 1981. 4/82.
The Commercial Paper Market since the Mid-Seventies. 6/82.

A76

Index to Statistical Tables
References

are to pages A3 through A68 although the prefix "A" is omitted in this index

ACCEPTANCES, bankers, 10, 25, 27
Agricultural loans, commercial banks, 18, 19, 20, 26
Assets and liabilities (See also Foreigners)
Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21
Domestic finance companies, 39
Federal Reserve Banks, 11
Foreign banks, U.S. branches and agencies, 22
Nonfinancial corporations, 38
Savings institutions, 29
Automobiles
Consumer installment credit, 42, 43
Production, 48, 49
BANKERS balances, 17, 18-20 (See also Foreigners)
Banks for Cooperatives, 35
Bonds (See also U.S. government securities)
New issues, 36
Rates, 3
Branch banks, 15, 21, 22, 56
Business activity, nonfinancial, 46
Business expenditures on new plant and equipment, 38
Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans)
CAPACITY utilization, 46
Capital accounts
Banks, by classes, 17
Federal Reserve Banks, 11
Central banks, 67
Certificates of deposit, 21, 27
Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial banks, 15, 17, 22, 26
Weekly reporting banks, 18-22, 23
Commercial banks
Assets and liabilities, 17, 18-21
Business loans, 26
Commercial and industrial loans, 15, 17, 22, 23, 26
Consumer loans held, by type, 42, 43
Loans sold outright, 21
Nondeposit funds, 16
Number, by classes, 17
Real estate mortgages held, by holder and property, 41
Time and savings deposits, 3
Commercial paper, 3, 25, 27, 39
Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities)
Construction, 46, 50
Consumer installment credit, 42, 43
Consumer prices, 46, 51
Consumption expenditures, 52, 53
Corporations
Profits and their distribution, 37
Security issues, 36, 66
Cost of living (See Consumer prices)
Credit unions, 29, 42, 43
(See also Thrift institutions)
Currency and coin, 5, 17
Currency in circulation, 4, 13
Customer credit, stock market, 28
DEBITS to deposit accounts, 12
Debt (See specific types of debt or securities)
Demand deposits
Adjusted, commercial banks, 12
Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21




Demand deposits—Continued
Ownership by individuals, partnerships, and
corporations, 24
Turnover, 12
Depository institutions
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves and related items, 3, 4, 5, 14
Deposits (See also specific types)
Banks, by classes, 3, 17, 18-21, 29
Federal Reserve Banks, 4, 11
Turnover, 12
Discount rates at Reserve Banks and at foreign central
banks (See Interest rates)
Discounts and advances by Reserve Banks (See Loans)
Dividends, corporate, 37
EMPLOYMENT, 46, 47
Eurodollars, 27
FARM mortgage loans, 41
Federal agency obligations, 4, 10, 11, 12, 34
Federal credit agencies, 35
Federal finance
Debt subject to statutory limitation and types and
ownership of gross debt, 32
Receipts and outlays, 30, 31
Treasury financing of surplus, or deficit, 30
Treasury operating balance, 30
Federal Financing Bank, 30, 35
Federal funds, 3, 6, 18, 19, 20, 27, 30
Federal Home Loan Banks, 35
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 35, 40, 41
Federal Housing Administration, 35, 40, 41
Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, 35
Federal Land Banks, 35, 41
Federal National Mortgage Association, 35, 40, 41
Federal Reserve Banks
Condition statement, 11
Discount rates (See Interest rates)
U.S. government securities held, 4, 11, 12, 32, 33
Federal Reserve credit, 4, 5, 11, 12
Federal Reserve notes, 11
Federally sponsored credit agencies, 35
Finance companies
Assets and liabilities, 39
Business credit, 39
Loans, 18, 19, 20, 42, 43
Paper, 25, 27
Financial institutions
Loans to, 18, 19, 20
Selected assets and liabilities, 29
Float, 4
Flow of funds, 44, 45
Foreign banks, assets and liabilities of U.S. branches and
agencies, 22
Foreign currency operations, 11
Foreign deposits in U.S. banks, 4, 11, 18, 19, 20
Foreign exchange rates, 68
Foreign trade, 55
Foreigners
Claims on, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65
Liabilities to, 21, 55, 56-60, 64, 66, 67

All

GOLD
Certificate account, 11
Stock, 4, 55
Government National Mortgage Association, 35, 40, 41
Gross national product, 52, 53
HOUSING, new and existing units, 50
INCOME, personal and national, 46, 52, 53
Industrial production, 46, 48
Installment loans, 42, 43
Insurance companies, 29, 32, 33, 41
Interbank loans and deposits, 17
Interest rates
Bonds, 3
Business loans of banks, 26
Federal Reserve Banks, 3, 7
Foreign central banks and foreign countries, 67
Money and capital markets, 3, 27
Mortgages, 3, 40
Prime rate, commercial banks, 26
Time and savings deposits, 9
International capital transactions of United States, 54-67
International organizations, 58, 59-61, 64-67
Inventories, 52
Investment companies, issues and assets, 37
Investments (See also specific types)
Banks, by classes, 17, 29
Commercial banks, 3, 15, 17, 18-20
Federal Reserve Banks, 11, 12
Savings institutions, 29, 41
LABOR force, 47
Life insurance companies (See Insurance
companies)
Loans (See also specific types)
Banks, by classes, 17, 18-21
Commercial banks, 3, 15, 17, 18-21, 22, 26
Federal Reserve Banks, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12
Insured or guaranteed by United States, 40, 41
Savings institutions, 29, 41
MANUFACTURING
Capacity utilization, 46
Production, 46, 49
Margin requirements, 28
Member banks (See also Depository institutions)
Federal funds and repurchase agreements, 6
Reserve requirements, 8
Mining production, 49
Mobile home shipments, 50
Monetary and credit aggregates, 3, 14
Money and capital market rates (See Interest
rates)
Money stock measures and components, 3,13
Mortgages (See Real estate loans)
Mutual funds (See Investment companies)
Mutual savings banks, 9, 18-20, 29, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43
(See also Thrift institutions)
NATIONAL defense outlays, 31
National income, 52
OPEN market transactions, 10
PERSONAL income, 53
Prices
Consumer and producer, 46, 51
Stock market, 28
Prime rate, commercial banks, 26
Producer prices, 46, 51




Production, 46, 48
Profits, corporate, 37
REAL estate loans
Banks, by classes, 18-20, 41
Rates, terms, yields, and activity, 3, 40
Savings institutions, 27
Type of holder and property mortgaged, 41
Repurchase agreements and federal funds, 6, 18, 19, 20
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves
Commercial banks, 17
Depository institutions, 3, 4, 5, 14
Federal Reserve Banks, 11
U.S. reserve assets, 55
Residential mortgage loans, 40
Retail credit and retail sales, 42, 43, 46
SAVING
Flow of funds, 44, 45
National income accounts, 53
Savings and loan assns., 9, 29, 33, 41, 42, 43, 44
(See also Thrift institutions)
Savings deposits (See Time and savings deposits)
Securities (See specific types)
Federal and federally sponsored credit agencies, 35
Foreign transactions, 66
New issues, 36
Prices, 28
Special drawing rights, 4, 11, 54, 55
State and local governments
Deposits, 18, 19, 20
Holdings of U.S. government securities, 32, 33
New security issues, 36
Ownership of securities issued by, 18, 19, 20, 29
Rates on securities, 3
Stock market, 28
Stocks (See also Securities)
New issues, 36
Prices, 28
TAX receipts, federal, 31
Thrift institutions, 3 (See also Credit unions,
Mutual savings banks, and Savings and loan
associations)
Time and savings deposits, 3, 9, 12, 17, 18-21
Trade,foreign, 55
Treasury currency, Treasury cash, 4
Treasury deposits, 4, 11, 30
Treasury operating balance, 30
UNEMPLOYMENT, 47
U.S. international transactions, 54-67
U.S. government balances
Commercial bank holdings, 18, 19, 20
Treasury deposits at Reserve Banks, 4, 11, 30
U.S. government securities
Bank holdings, 17, 18-20, 32, 33
Dealer transactions, positions, and financing, 34
Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 4, 11, 12, 32, 33
Foreign and international holdings and transactions, 11,
32, 67
Open market transactions, 10
Outstanding, by type and ownership, 32, 33
Ownership of securities issued by, 29
Rates, 3, 27
Utilities, production, 49
VETERANS Administration, 40, 41
WEEKLY reporting banks, 18-23
Wholesale (producer) prices, 46, 51
YIELDS (See Interest rates)

A78

The Federal Reserve System
Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts and Their Branch Territories
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LEGEND

Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts

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Federal R e s e r v e Bank Cities

Boundaries of Federal Reserve Branch
Territories

*

Federal R e s e r v e Branch Cities
Federal R e s e r v e Bank Facility

Q

Board of Governors of the Federal R e s e r v e
System