Full text of Federal Reserve Bulletin : June 1970
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FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN * * RES"; . JUNE * sC-* *• BOARD OF GOVERNORS • • 1970 THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM • WASHINGTON, D.C. A copy of the Federal Reserve Bulletin is sent to each member bank without charge; member banks desiring additional copies may secure them at a special $2.00 annual rate. The regular subscription price in the United States and its possessions, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Republic of Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, El Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela is $6.00 per annum or 60 cents per copy; elsewhere, $7.00 per annum or 70 cents per copy. Group subscriptions in the United States for 10 or more copies to one address, 50 cents per copy per month, or $5.00 for 12 months. The Bulletin may be obtained from the Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. 20551, and remittance should be made payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in a form collectible at par in U.S. currency. (Stamps and coupons not accepted) FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN NUMBER 6 • CONTENTS VOLUME 56 • JUNE 1970 485 Recent Labor Market Developments 495 Staff Economic Studies: Summary 497 Statement to Congress 507 Record of Policy Actions of the Federal Open Market Committee 517 Law Department 550 Announcements 553 National Summary of Business Conditions Financial and Business Statistics A 1 Contents A 3 Guide to Tabular Presentation A 3 Statistical Releases: Reference A 4 U.S. Statistics A 72 International Statistics A 94 Tables Published Periodically A 95 Board of Governors and Staff A 96 Open Market Committee and Staff; Federal Advisory Council A 97 Federal Reserve Banks and Branches A 98 Federal Reserve Board Publications; Statistical Releases A 105 Index to Statistical Tables Map of Federal Reserve System on Inside Back Cover EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Charles Molony J- Charles Partee Robert C. Holland Robert Solomon Kenneth B. Williams Elizabeth B. Sette The Federal Reserve BULLETIN is issued monthly under the direction of the staff editorial committee. This committee is responsible for opinions expressed except in official statements and signed articles. Direction for the art work is provided by Mack Rowe. Recent Labor Market Developments THE DEMAND FOR LABOR has eased appreciably in the past year, and by May 1970 the unemployment rate, which had been at very low levels early in 1969, had risen to its highest point in more than 5 years. The bulk of the rise in unemployment has resulted from layoffs of factory workers, largely adult men. But unemployment also has risen among recent labor force entrants, reflecting rapid growth of the work force and reduced rates of increase in total employment. Nonfarm payroll employment declined in April and May, after nearly a year of slower growth. Much of the weakness has been concentrated in industrial activities, where employment and average weekly hours have declined substantially since the summer of 1969. In the nonindustrial sector, employment has continued to grow in 1970 but the rate of increase has been much slower than last year when demand for labor was very strong. Upward pressures on wages have continued strong, as workers have sought to offset past and anticipated increases in consumer prices and to raise their real income. Wage increases in recent union contract settlements have been larger than those in 1969. However, increases in hourly compensation in the nonfarm industries have averaged about the same, largely because of cuts in overtime at premium pay and the dampening effect on the average of the concentration of employment reductions in high-wage industries. Reflecting recent cuts in employment and hours in manufacturing, there has been a more rapid increase in productivity and 486 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 11 Early in 1970, total OUTPUT declines and UNEMPLOYMENT rises PER CENT Dept. of Commerce data for real G N P (1958 dollars) are seasonally adjusted quarterly changes at annual rates. Nonfarm employment changes are based on Bureau of Labor Statistics seasonally adjusted payroll data; Q2 1970 change computed MILLIONS PER CENT from April-May average. Unemployment rates (percentage of civilian labor force) are for all workers and for men aged 25 years and over and are BLS household survey data, seasonally adjusted. a moderation of unit labor cost increases in that sector. But the adjustments of employment and manhours to reduced levels of output in nonmanufacturing sectors apparently have not been adequate to sustain gains in productivity in the private nonfarm economy as a whole, and unit labor costs have continued to rise rapidly. DEMAND FOR LABOR Nonfarm payroll employment in May 1970 was 700,000 above the level of a year earlier, as compared with a gain of 2.6 million in the preceding 12 months. The smaller increase of the past year reflected a decline in industrial employment and some moderation in employment gains in the nonindustrial sector. The more recent slowdown in employment growth also reflects to some extent the temporary effects of increased strike activity. Work stoppages in the trucking, construction, and rubber industries have kept a large number of workers off payrolls and have caused some secondary layoffs in other industries. Manufacturing. Cuts in military spending, coupled with reduced consumer demand for autos and household durable goods, have resulted in continuing declines in manufacturing employment and average weekly hours. In May, such employment was down about 700,000 from its September 1969 peak and was at its lowest point since late 1967. The bulk of the drop was concentrated in a few durable goods industries, especially those whose production is heavily influenced by defense spending. Employment in the defense-related industries, although still about RECENT LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENTS MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS BLS seasonally adjusted data. MANUFACTURING BLS seasonally adjusted data. Figures on hours for Q2 1970 are April-May averages. 487 300,000 higher in May than it had been when the military effort in Vietnam began to intensify in mid-1965, was estimated to be about 230,000, or 10 per cent, lower than in May of 1969. In these industries many skilled engineers and technical support personnel have been released and they account in large part for the recent declines in employment of nonproduction workers in manufacturing. Employment in the auto industry declined quite sharply in late 1969 and early 1970 as sales of cars dropped and production was curtailed. Employment leveled off after February, however, and it is expected to rise in response to a recent step-up in production schedules. In the meantime reductions of employment in electrical and nonelectrical machinery and primary and fabricated metals have increased this spring, reflecting local trucking strikes and lockouts as well as softening demand; altogether, employment declines in these four industries since May 1969 have totaled 180,000. In the less volatile soft-goods industries, reductions were moderate until May, when there were widespread declines. Average workweeks in most industries have also been reduced significantly. At 39.9 hours in May, the factory workweek was down more than three-fourths of an hour from a year earlier— reduced overtime accounted for the bulk of the drop—and at its lowest level since January 1962. The largest reductions in working hours occurred in the metals, furniture, stone, textile, paper, and petroleum industries. Average weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory workers were also down from a year earlier in all major nonmanufacturing industries except construction. Private nonmanufacturing. Growth in the private nonmanufacturing industries slowed in the spring of 1970. In April and May, increases in employment were confined to services and finance; all other industries showed small declines. Although only a few thousand additional employees were hired in trade, service, and finance between March and May 1970, their aggregate levels were higher by nearly 900,000 than a year earlier. In the previous year employment for the group had risen by 1.4 million. Growth has continued rapid in the medical and health services field, an area still facing shortages of trained personnel. In finance, employment declines in brokerage houses were more than offset by hiring at banks, credit agencies, and insurance firms. Strikes and lockouts in the trucking industry reduced employment in the transportation industry between March and May; a 488 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Employment declines in INDUSTRY and DEFENSE and growth slows in NONINDUSTRIAL activities 1965=100 BLS data, seasonally adjusted, except for "Armed Forces." Private nonindustrial includes trade, finance, services, transportation, and public utilities; industrial includes manufacturing, mining, and construction. Defense-related industries include 1965=100 ordnance, communication equipment, electronic components, aircraft and parts, and ship and boat building. Federal Government employment excludes temporary employees hired to enumerate the 1970 Census. rebound is expected when the local disputes are fully settled. Also because of increased strike activity, employment in contract construction was down somewhat. Excluding strike effects, the number of employees in contract construction is estimated to have fluctuated around a level of 3.4 million since early 1969. Apparently, the reduction in demand for workers because of the slack in residential building has been offset to a large extent by continuing strong demand for other types of construction. Government. Federal civilian employment in May totaled 2.8 million. Exclusive of a large number of temporary workers hired to enumerate the 1970 decennial census, Federal employment was down by about 80,000 from a year earlier, with the bulk of the decline in the Department of Defense. Further cuts were being projected for the remainder of the year. State and local governments added 385,000 employees over the year ending in May. With tight money limiting expansion of outlays, employment growth has slowed from the rapid increases of 1964-69. More than half of the rise continues to be in educational activities, where long-standing shortages of teachers now appear to be moderating, in part because of slower growth of the school-age population. Armed Forces. After reaching a peak of 3.6 million in October 1968, the Armed Forces have now been reduced by about 375,000. The bulk of the reduction has been effected since September 1969. The men released from the Armed Forces have added significantly to the increase in the adult male civilian labor force, for a large proportion of the net reduction has occurred RECENT LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 489 ARMED FORCES Thousands of persons Men aged (in years)— 16 to 19 20 to 24 25 and over October 1968 May 1970 Decrease 435 1,828 1,301 394 1,714 1,079 41 114 222 among men 25 years of age and over; these men generally had acquired work experience or college training before entering the service, and most of them seek full-time jobs as soon as they complete their military duties. LABOR FORCE AND UNEMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT 1968100 EMPIOYMENT BLS household survey data of total employment and civilian labor force are quarterly averages, seasonally adjusted. The Q2 1970 figures are AprilMay averages. The recent increase in unemployment has been mainly a result of layoffs of experienced workers. However, unemployment among labor force entrants also has increased, as large numbers of jobseekers have continued to enter the work force. Cyclical declines in total output and reductions in employment opportunities often have resulted in slower growth in the labor force, possibly because potential workers tend to become discouraged and stay out of the labor force and because some laid-off workers leave it. Although demand for labor weakened considerably early in 1970, the labor force continued to expand at a very rapid rate until May, when it declined somewhat. Unemployment. The unemployment rate reached 5 per cent in May, the highest point in more than 5 years. From December 1969 to May, total unemployment rose about 1.25 million; 30 per cent of the increase was among recent entrants to the labor force—mainly women, teenagers, and young men leaving the Armed Forces. Civilian labor force increases for these groups had been very large. About 10 per cent of the spurt in joblessness occurred among persons who had quit their last job. But the bulk of the rise in unemployment—three-fifths— occurred among persons who had lost their last job, principally adult men laid off from blue-collar jobs. This group is largely covered under State unemployment insurance programs, and thus the number of persons drawing benefits increased to a seasonally adjusted weekly average of 1.9 million, a rise of more than 80 per cent from May 1969 and the highest level since November 1961. The pool of unemployed in May not only was larger than a year earlier but also was composed of relatively more experi- 490 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 UNEMPLOYMENT BY REASON Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Reason December 1969 May 1970 Increase Entered labor force Left job Lost job (mainly layoffs). 1,274 455 1,170 1,632 550 1,912 358 95 742 enced workers, who were likely to have family responsibilities and to be seeking full-time jobs. Unemployment among men aged 25 years and over increased by more than 400,000 over the year and their rate of unemployment rose to 2.9 per cent. A little more than a year earlier, men had been in such short supply that their employment rate had dropped to a near-frictional level of 1.5 per cent. Reflecting both rapid labor force growth and easing demand, the jobless rate for 20- to 24-year-old men jumped to 7.7 per cent in May 1970 from 4.8 per cent a year earlier. Unemployment rates for women and teenagers, at 5.1 and 14.3 per cent, respectively, were also up sharply from May 1969. 3 I UNEMPLOYMENT increases in all groups in the first half of 1970 BLS household survey data, seasonally adjusted. Unemployed labor force entrants include reentrants as well as those who have never wojked before. Labor force. The total labor force was larger by 2.0 million persons in the first 5 months of 1970 than in the comparable period of 1969. This gain compares with an anticipated rise of about 1.5 million projected on the basis of population growth and past trends in labor force participation rates. The extra in- RECENT LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 491 crease reflected higher-than-expected labor force participation rates for women and teenagers; their numbers rose by 1 million and 400,000, respectively, with a large share of the rise in each case reflecting higher participation rates. A total labor force increase of about 650,000 for men aged 20 and over was close to that anticipated, reflecting the large increase in their number in the population. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE growth continues strong in 1970 ADULT MEN ADULT WOMEN TEENAGERS 0 .5 1.0 CHANGE FROM A YEAR EARLIER, MILLIONS BLS household survey data. Adults, age 20 and over; teenagers, age 16 to 19. Continued growth in service-type industries—which employ relatively large proportions of women and teenagers—may have been responsible in part for inducing extra growth in the labor force, while rapid increases in the cost of living in recent years may have caused more married women to seek work in an attempt to maintain family purchasing power. Moreover, since the economic slowdown has had its main impact on industries that are important employers of men, some women may have entered the labor force to help support the family until their husbands find new jobs or are recalled from layoff. The jump in the teenage labor force early in 1970 was largely the result of a sharp rise in the participation rates of 18- and 19-year-old girls, and it may well prove to be temporary. Nearly 900,000 men aged 20 years and over were added to the civilian labor force between early 1969 and early 1970. About a quarter of a million of the net increase stemmed from 492 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 cuts in the Armed Forces. The civilian work force of 20- to 24year-old men rose by 350,000, while the increase for men aged 25 and over totaled 520,000. Both increases were augmented by reductions in the Armed Forces. WAGES AND LABOR COSTS Wage increases continued to be large in the first half of 1970, as consumer prices rose at a rapid pace and collective bargaining activity accelerated. Wage and benefit increases provided in major union contracts negotiated so far this year have been greater than in 1968 and 1969; furthermore, these contracts have continued to emphasize very large wage boosts in the first year. These large first-year wage increases have only begun to be reflected in hourly earnings this year. Recent settlements in the trucking and construction industries are yet to be reflected in the averages, and negotiations involving more than 3 million workers are yet to be completed in 1970. Earnings in manufacturing. Hourly earnings of factory production workers rose by 6 per cent in the year ending in May 1970. This rate of increase was moderately faster than in the preceding year. However, gross average weekly earnings of production workers rose more slowly than in 1969—mainly because overtime work at premium pay was reduced, and employment declines in the high-wage durable goods industries tended to depress the average wage figures. Consumer prices continued to rise faster than weekly pay, and the after-tax purchasing power of weekly pay for an average factory worker with three dependents dropped in April to its lowest point since October 1964. During the period from 1965 to 1969, real spendable earnings had been on a plateau, after having risen by 2.4 per cent annually between 1960 and 1965. Earnings in nonmanufacturing industries. Since 1 9 6 5 , both weekly and hourly earnings have risen faster in nonmanufacturing than in manufacturing. Increases have been substantially greater in some of the unionized nonmanufacturing industries such as construction, where hourly earnings were higher by 7.8 per cent in May 1970 than in May 1969. Wage increases continued large in the relatively less unionized nonmanufacturing industries, in part because those industries were still expanding rapidly and had to offer higher wages to attract new workers and to hold experienced ones. Hourly earnings in the service industries had increased nearly 9 per cent over RECENT LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENTS PRIVATE NONFARM ECONOMY BLS data. 493 the 12 months ending in May, while in trade the increase averaged 6.3 per cent. Hourly compensation costs—wages and fringe benefits—in the private nonfarm economy rose at an annual rate of 7 per cent in the first quarter of 1970, or at about the same rapid pace as in 1969. Since productivity declined slightly in the first quarter and has shown no increase since the end of 1968, unit labor costs for the private nonfarm economy rose sharply. Unit labor costs. In manufacturing, however, reductions in both employment and the average workweek this year have been relatively larger than reductions in output, and this has resulted in a resumption of productivity growth. Thus, in the important manufacturing sector, unit labor cost increases have slowed dramatically this year, mainly reflecting productivity advances. Collective bargaining. Collective bargaining activity is increasing sharply this year; contracts covering 5 million workers are due for renegotiation compared with 2.8 million covered in 1969. In negotiations completed in the first quarter, the average firstyear wage increase amounted to 10.8 per cent compared with 7.6 per cent in the same period of 1969. Nonmanufacturing settlements continued much larger than in manufacturing, with first-year wage increases averaging 14 per cent. Construction settlements, with first-year wage increases of 18 per cent, accounted for about half of the total coverage of nonmanufacturing settlements. First-year wage increases averaged 8 per cent in manufacturing, reflecting largely settlements in the electrical equipment industry. Sharp increases in living costs have renewed union interest in cost-of-living escalator clauses. At the beginning of 1970, an estimated 3 million workers were covered by contracts containing such clauses, an increase of about 200,000 since early 1969. Unions that have had escalator clauses have pressed for and generally received some liberalization—increased maximums, provisions for additional reviews, or revisions of the formula. In contract negotiations later this summer, auto workers who accepted a limited cost-of-living clause in 1967 will seek a return to the earlier, more liberal escalator adjustments. Important negotiations in the railroad, rubber, automobile, and farm and construction equipment industries are yet to be completed in 1970. However, it now appears that wage and fringe increases likely to be provided will exceed the 1969 aver- age, thus maintaining upward pressures on compensation costs. Large wage increases have also been provided to public employees. Federal civilian and military personnel in April received a 6 per cent raise retroactive to January 1970. A further raise of 8 per cent for postal workers is included in pending postal reform legislation. Pay increases also continued large for State and local government personnel. • 494 Staff Economic Studies The research staffs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of the Federal Reserve Banks undertake studies that cover a wide range of economic and financial subjects, and other staff members prepare papers related to such subjects. In some instances the Federal Reserve System finances similar studies by members of the academic profession. From time to time the results of studies that are of general interest to the economics profession and to others are summarized—or they may be printed in full—in this section of the BULLETIN. In all cases the analyses and conclusions set forth are those of the authors and do not necessarily indicate concurrence by the Board of Governors, by the Federal Reserve Banks, or by the members of their staffs. Single copies of the full text of each of the studies or papers summarized in the BULLETIN are available in mimeographed form. The list of Federal Reserve Board publications at the back of each BULLETIN includes a separate section entitled "Staff Economic Studies" that enumerates the studies for which copies are currently available in that form. Study Summary CONSUMER SAVINGS AND THRIFT INSTITUTIONS Edward C. Ettin and Barbara Negri Opper—Staff, Board of Governors Presented at the Twelfth Annual Forecasting Conference, American Statistical Association, April 30,1970 This paper discusses consumer savings at thrift institutions during the 1970's in the light of certain developments during the 1960's. Two forces emerged during the past decade that had a decided impact on the thrift institutions. One was the effort by commercial banks early in the 1960's to compete vigorously for consumer savings, as witnessed by the introduction and success of the consumer certificate of deposit. The other was the active monetary policy, instituted later in the decade, designed to restrict total flows of credit. In such an environment the nonbank thrift institutions were not successful in attracting savings from the public because their ability to raise interest rates on deposits was restricted by their essentially long-term portfolios, the earnings from which were relatively inflexible. Loss of deposits forced these institutions to curtail their lending and led to depletion of their liquidity. Ceilings on the interest rates payable on deposits were established in 1966 as a means of limiting interinstitutional competition for funds. These ceilings set relatively low interest rates on passbook accounts, which are unique in that they offer an interest-bearing liquidity fund and as such are not especially sensitive to yields on market instruments. On the other hand, for less 495 liquidity-conscious savers, interest rate ceilings were set higher on special accounts that require a minimum deposit balance and carry a set maturity. During the coming decade, interest rates are likely to remain high in view of projected large demands for credit and a consumer sector increasingly made up of young, typically low-saving persons. And the public can be expected to retain its new-found financial sophistication regarding returns on 496 alternative types of investments. At the same time, however, earnings pressures resulting from a low turnover rate of long-term portfolios will probably continue to limit the ability of nonbank thrift institutions to pay high rates on their deposits. Therefore, thrift institutions will require innovative management and regulatory latitude to effect changes, in order to compete successfully until their portfolio earnings have caught up with prevailing market rates of interest. • Statement to Congress Statement of Andrew F. Brimmer, Member, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, before the Subcommittee on Special Small Business Problems of the Select Committee on Small Business, U.S. House of Representatives, June 10, 1970. I appreciate the opportunity to appear before this committee to discuss the recent developments in the bank credit-card field and to explore with you some of the implications of these developments on the financing of consumer expenditures. The use of credit cards for consumer purchases is not a new technique. Oil companies and large department stores first developed this device over half a century ago, but it was not until the rapid expansion of credit cards, especially bank credit cards, in recent years that they attracted widespread attention. The first credit cards were developed by the retailers themselves in order to encourage customer loyalty to a particular oil company or retail merchant. The development of the national travel and entertainment cards—such as Diners Club, Carte Blanche, and American Express—after World War II introduced a new concept in which the credit cards were issued by a financial institution for use at a large number of retail merchants located throughout the country. A few commercial banks entered this field in the 1950's, dealing primarily with cardholders and merchants in their local areas. But many of these banks found the credit-card business unprofitable—or less profitable than anticipated—and discontinued their operations. In late 1966, how- ever, banks began to enter the field in significant numbers and by now nearly all of the major banks in the country, and a large proportion of the smaller banks, engage in credit-card operations. In order to expand their scope of credit-card operations and compete with the travel and entertainment cards, the banks soon developed regional interchange arrangements, and these have now expanded to national interchange systems. As you know, most of the banks now engaged in credit-card operations are members of either the Interbank (Master Charge) or BankAmericard organizations. When the rapid expansion of bank credit cards began in late 1966, we in the Federal Reserve System saw the need for studying this development and for instituting current information to permit monitoring the rapid growth of this mode of financing of consumers and merchants. We were concerned with the implications of the widespread use of bank credit cards for the financing of consumer expenditures and the effect on bank competition and the banking structure as well as bank supervision and the management of monetary policy. Reflecting this concern, in March 1967, the Board of Governors established a Systemwide group to assess the implications of the rapid development of bank credit-card operations. Throughout the period of this project, I maintained liaison between the System Task Group and Members of the Board. A Federal Reserve System Report on this study, Bank Credit-Card and CheckCredit Plans, was released in July 1968. The conclusions of that study were that credit 497 498 cards and check credit are both legitimate and useful services of banks and that the System has sufficient supervisory power to take care of unsafe and unsound bank practices in this area. During the period of this study, efforts were made to expand the current reporting of credit information by banks to provide data from semiannual reports of condition on the number of banks with credit-card operations and the amount of receivables involved and also to obtain from our monthly reports of bank consumer credit activities information on the volume of credit extended and the amount of credit outstanding. This current information has enabled us to keep abreast of bank creditcard developments subsequent to the completion of the System study. Also in late 1967, the Federal Reserve System strengthened its examination procedures to identify any major deficiencies in the credit-card and check-credit plans operated by State member banks and to keep informed of developments in their operation. Under these procedures, the System's examiners review and appraise the policies and practices followed by State member banks in establishing and operating these plans, as they do with all other forms of bank credit. Examiners ascertain the trend in total volume of receivables or billings since inception of each plan and the maximum volume the bank expects to attain, as well as the credit limits and repayment requirements in effect under each plan. They also look into the total number and volume of delinquent accounts, the bank's policy for charging off such accounts, and its loss experience. More importantly, however, any unsatisfactory features or deficiencies in the operations of the plan—such as failure to investigate properly the creditworthiness of the individual customers and the integrity of the participating merchants, ineffective collection practices, lack of control over unissued FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 cards, or inadequate procedures for reclaiming delinquent cards—are called to the attention of management and immediate correction is requested. The other Federal banking agencies are following similar practices with respect to the banks they examine. But I would also like to stress that we do not look upon our strengthened examination procedures as a vehicle for relieving banks of their own responsibilities in the creditcard field. We must rely in the first instance on bank management to exercise particular caution in venturing into this new field and to weigh carefully the lessons that may be learned from the experience of the innovating banks. It is reassuring that those banks that experienced the most difficulty with their initial mailings of credit cards have subsequently taken steps to tighten their procedures. Other banks that have entered the credit-card field more recently have taken precautions against a repetition of the earlier experiences of banks that ran into difficulties. Under the criteria being followed by banks for issuing credit cards, bank creditcard operations are generally sound from the point of view of the consumer as well as the bank. Banks are taking care to see that the people to whom credit cards are sent are able to meet obligations within the established limits. A review of reports of examination received during the past 9 months for 77 State member banks with credit-card plans indicates that they have exercised prudence in credit-card management. While unsolicited mailings were found to have been the principal means of distributing cards, no significant problems were uncovered—certainly none of the magnitude of the difficulties surrounding the Chicago episode of late 1966 and early 1967. Unsatisfactory features drawing comments of examiners are as follows: 499 STATEMENT TO CONGRESS Problem Number of banks Inadequate credit investigation 5 Lack of control over unissued cards . 1 Inadequate collection policies and practices 4 No preprinted expiration dates1 2 Lack of control on customers exceeding limits 2 Slow processing of items 1 1 Plans became effective in the 1950's, and no problems have been encountered. In each of these instances, steps were taken by bank management to correct the unsatisfactory features noted by Federal Reserve bank examiners. RECENT TRENDS IN CREDIT-CARD BANKING At the end of 1969, 1,207 insured commercial banks were offering credit-card plans with a total of $2.6 billion of credit outstanding. In addition, several thousand banks participated as agents for the banks with credit-card plans but did not hold any receivables. In just a little more than 2 years since September 30, 1967, the date of the Federal Reserve System Study, the number of banks operating their own plans has increased six times while the amount of credit outstanding has quadrupled. (See Table 1.) Expansion of bank credit-card activity was especially rapid in 1969 when the number of banks with plans increased by 697, or 137 per cent, and the amount of credit outstanding doubled. The share of total credit-card balances held by each class of bank has changed little during this period. National banks continue to hold about three-quarters of the total while another one-sixth is held by Federal Reserve State member banks. Although the amount of credit outstanding at nonmember banks under credit-card plans remains small, about 8 per cent, the number of such banks with credit-card plans has been increasing more rapidly than for any other class of bank. At the end of 1969, 434 nonmember banks reported credit-card receivables, over onethird of all credit-card banks. This is evidence of the increasing role that the smaller banks are playing in the credit-card field. More direct evidence of the increasing credit-card activity of the smaller banks is given in Table 2. As of the end of last year 544 banks with deposits of less than $25 million in total deposits had credit-card plans in operation as compared with 61 banks of that size on September 30, 1967. These banks, which constituted over twofifths of the total number of credit-card banks, however, held only about 2 per cent of the total credit-card receivables, about the same as 27 months earlier. The very large banks continue to hold the bulk of the creditcard receivables, but their share is gradually TABLE 1 Credit-Card Plans by Class of Bank Amounts in millions of dollars National All banks State member Nonmember Date Number offering plans Amount outstanding Number offering plans Amount outstanding Number offering plans Amount outstanding Number offering plans Amount outstanding Sept. 30, 19671 Dec. 31, 19672 197 390 633 828 119 187 496 636 34 50 100 145 44 153 37 47 June 30, 19682 Dec. 31,19682 416 510 953 1,312 219 272 731 1,019 64 65 170 210 133 173 52 83 June 30, 19692 Dec. 31, 19693 699 1,207 1,705 2,639 359 618 1,317 1 ,960 93 155 275 470 247 434 113 209 i Based on Federal Reserve study, Bank Credit-Card and CheckCredit Plans, July 1968. 2 3 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Report of Call. Preliminary tabulation from Report of Call of Dec. 31, 1969. 500 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 TABLE 2 Credit-Card Plans by Size of Bank Amounts in millions of dollars Sept. 30, 19671 Size of bank (total deposits, in millions of dollars) Number Amount outstanding 1.2 Number 18 5.6 17.8 104.5 91.2 404.9 109 19 25 48.5 267.5 152.7 801.3 197 633.0 510 ,311.5 ,207 52 13 1 Federal Reserve study, Bank Credit-Card and Check-Credit July 1968. 2 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Report of Call. Amount outstanding 29 58 123 7^8 26 All size groups. Dec. 31, 19693 56 157 331 227 153 209 41 33 25 34 27 1,000 and over. Number (4) 2 Under 5 5-10 10-25 25-50 50-100 100-500 500-1,000 Dec. 31, 19682 22.0 80 67 1.2 7.7 42.2 75.3 134.2 709.2 460.8 1,208.1 2,638.7 3 Preliminary tabulation from Report of Call of Dec.-31, 1969. 4 Less than $50,000. Plans, declining. At the end of 1969, the creditcard banks with total deposits of $1 billion and over held 46 per cent of the total of such credit outstanding, down from the 64 per cent that the credit-card banks in this size group held 27 months earlier. As of the end of 1969, supplementary information on bank credit cards was obtained from the Report of Call. This report shows that at that time all insured commercial banks had nearly 60 million credit cards outstanding, and about 17.5 million creditcard accounts had balances outstanding at the end of the year. (See Table 3.) The accounts with balances outstanding at any one time cannot be taken as the complete measure of the number of active accounts since not all credit-card accounts are used every month. 2.6 15.7 Amount outstanding The year-end report also showed total charge-offs on credit-card accounts for the year 1969 to be about $70 million. This was equal to 2.7 per cent of the amount of credit outstanding on such accounts at the end of the year. MONTHLY SERIES In addition to the bank credit-card information obtained every 6 months in the Call Reports, monthly data on credit extensions, repayments, and amounts outstanding have been collected since the beginning of 1968 (Table 4 ) . This series has been published since June 1968 as part of the Board's monthly report on consumer credit. The monthly data show little increase in the amount of credit outstanding under bank credit-card plans during the first quarter of TABLE 3 Credit-Card Plans of Insured Commercial Banks, December 31, 1969 Item Number of unexpired credit cards (thousands). Accounts with outstanding balances: Number (thousands) Amount (thousands of dollars) Net charge-offs during 1969 (thousands of dollars) Charge-offs as percentage of outstanding credit at end of year Accounts with balances outstanding on Dec. 31, 1969, as percentage of total number of credit cards SOURCE.—Preliminary tabulation from Report of Call of Dec. 31, 1969. All insured banks National State member Nonmember 59,823 37,328 8,829 13,666 17,465 2,638,723 10,526 1,959,465 2,836 470,094 4,103 209,164 70,419 48,694 9,245 12,480 2.67 2.49 1.97 5.97 29 28 32 30 STATEMENT TO CONGRESS 501 1970. This stability in the early months of the year, however, appears to be primarily a seasonal pattern that also occurred in early 1968 and 1969. Also, the April rate of expansion has been less than in either of the two preceding years. Another measure of the rapid growth in bank credit-card operations is the increase in the amount of credit extended over the last 2 years, as shown in Table 4. In 1969 credit extended under bank credit-card plans amounted to an estimated $3.8 billion, about 80 per cent more than in 1968. Approximately $1.1 billion of such credit was extended in the first quarter of this year, an increase of nearly 75 per cent from the first quarter of last year. After more experience has been gained with this monthly series it will be possible to quantify the seasonal factors involved and to prepare a seasonally adjusted series. An- other limitation of the reported monthly totals is a slight understatement because of the lag in allowing for additional banks that continue to enter the credit-card field. Because of the sharp expansion in the number of banks entering the credit-card field in the last half of 1969, the disparity increased to $300,000, or a little over 10 per cent, at the end of 1969. We are now in the process of developing adjustment factors to correct for this understatement. REGIONAL GROWTH PATTERNS The western section of the country, which was the first to develop bank credit cards on a large scale, continues to be the area most active in credit-card banking, but this technique of consumer financing is spreading rapidly in other regions of the country (Table 5). At the end of last December, 132 both member and nonmember banks in the TABLE 4 Bank Credit-Card and Check-Credit Plans Amounts in millions of dollars Outstanding end of month Extended during month Repaid during month Month Credit card Check credit Credit card Check credit Credit card Check credit 1968—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 815 817 822 859 878 914 945 983 1,024 1,066 1,111 1,265 513 543 549 570 586 600 622 644 665 687 694 739 147 120 125 158 152 155 172 175 176 195 188 318 85 78 76 95 97 93 103 103 105 111 98 134 139 118 120 121 133 119 141 137 135 153 143 164 71 66 70 74 81 79 81 81 84 89 91 89 1969—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1,292 1,321 1,341 1,457 1,541 1,631 1,694 1,759 1,862 1,935 2,011 2,282 762 769 782 814 834 859 882 901 926 941 951 982 228 190 219 270 277 299 321 312 354 370 335 581 125 113 120 147 137 138 136 130 139 137 119 156 201 161 199 154 193 209 258 247 251 297 259 310 102 106 107 115 117 113 113 111 114 122 109 125 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 2,362 2,384 2,397 2,455 998 1,006 1,002 1,022 347 351 394 428 138 122 130 148 267 329 381 370 122 114 134 128 NOTE.—Data for reporting banks represent approximately 95 per cent of the dollar volume of bank credit-card and check-credit outstandings. SOURCE.—Consumer Credit and Finances Section, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 502 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 TABLE 5 Bank Credit-Card Plans by Federal Reserve District—All Insured Commercial Banks Amounts in millions of dollars Dec. 30, 1967 2 Sept. 30, 19671 Federal Reserve district Number offering plans Amount outstanding Number offering plans Amount outstanding Dec. 31 ,1968 2 Number offering plans Amount outstanding Dec. 31, 19693 Number offering plans Amount outstanding 14 16 6 21.8 64.8 12.3 16 23 10 27.9 109.5 11.2 21 20 9 57.5 155.3 25.4 155 60 12 133.4 438.1 26.4 Cleveland Richmond Atlanta 6 5 20 26.9 28.2 30.6 14 13 43 31.2 38.9 40.0 48 28 53 63.7 92.7 99.5 186 75 243 176.1 319.0 301.4 Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis 35 10 5 126.2 12.3 86 36 25 153.2 22.2 1.8 107 57 11 181.6 52.8 1.0 152 69 11 246.6 91.6 7.3 Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 6 7 67 6.4 8.1 295.3 19 22 83 10.2 12.4 369.9 19 22 115 32.5 18.9 530.6 75 37 132 123.8 81.5 693.5 All districts 197 633.0 390 828.4 510 1,311.5 1,207 2,638.7 Boston New York Philadelphia ... -1 1 Federal Reserve study, Bank Credit-Card and Check-Credit Plans, July 1968. San Francisco Federal Reserve District had $694 million of receivables outstanding under credit cards, representing 11 per cent of all the banks with such plans and about one-fourth of the total credit. This was a substantial decline from the share held by the San Francisco District at the time of the System study when it accounted for onethird of the banks with credit-card plans and nearly one-half of the credit outstanding. In terms of amount of credit outstanding, the New York Federal Reserve District was second with $438 million, or 17 per cent, of the total. This represented a substantial increase from the 10 per cent share held on September 30, 1967. Rapid expansion of credit-card operations has occurred in both the Richmond and Atlanta Districts. At the end of 1969, these two Districts accounted for a little over one-fourth of the banks with credit-card plans and held about onefourth of the amount outstanding, more than twice the shares they held on September 30, 1967. The Boston and Cleveland Federal Reserve Districts have also shown a rapid expansion in bank credit-card activities, particularly in the last half of 1969. While 2 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Report of Call. 3 Preliminary tabulation from Report of Call of Dec. 31, 1969. the Chicago District had 13 per cent of the banks with credit-card plans, at the end of 1969 they held a little less than one-tenth of the amount of credit outstanding, as compared with nearly one-fifth of the total 27 months earlier. HOLDER CHARACTERISTICS Evidence that the public accepts the credit card as a useful innovation in banking is contained in a Survey of Consumer Awareness of Credit Costs, conducted for the Board in mid-1969. Just over one-quarter of the 5,137 respondents interviewed in that survey possessed a bank credit card. (See Table 6.) The proportion of households with bank credit cards increased steadily as the level of education and income rose. While only 13 per cent of the respondents with grade school educations had bank credit cards, the proportion was 27 per cent for high school graduates and 40 per cent for college graduates. With respect to personal income, the same trend is evident. Only 10 per cent of respondents with incomes under $3,000 reported having a bank credit card. In the STATEMENT TO CONGRESS 503 TABLE 6 Ownership of Bank Credit Cards, June 1969 Households in subsample Credit card No credit card Selected household characteristics Number Per cent Number Per cent Number Per cent Total responses 5,137 100.0 1,324 25.8 3,813 74.2 Education level: Grade school or less Some high school Graduated high school Some college Graduated college Post-graduate college 917 1,136 1,548 676 521 297 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 122 233 422 213 209 118 13.3 20.5 27.3 31.5 40.1 39.7 795 903 1,126 463 312 179 86.7 79.5 72.7 68.5 59.9 60.3 Income level: Less than $3,000 $3,000-54,999 $5,000-$7,999 $8,000-$9,999 $10,000-$14,999 Over $15,000 609 615 1,180 856 958 629 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62 100 252 246 323 274 10.2 16.3 21.4 28.7 33.7 43.6 547 515 928 610 635 355 89.8 83.7 78.6 71.3 66.3 56.4 NOTE.—The sum of the education or income classes does not add to the total because not all respondents indicated education or income level. SOURCE.—Board of Governors, Survey of Consumer Awareness of Credit Costs. income range $5,000-$7,999 about onefifth of the households reported having such a card. In the range $10,000-$ 14,999 the proportion was 34 per cent, while for those with incomes over $15,000 the ratio reached 44 per cent. 1967 to the end of 1969 accounts for about 10 per cent of the $17.2 billion increase in total consumer instalment credit over the same period. This increase in the amount of credit outstanding under bank credit-card plans cannot be regarded as a net addition to total consumer credit available, however, since the credit-card facility is being used in part as a substitute for other forms of credit, particularly for small personal loans and to finance small purchases. If bank credit-card activity were to continue to expand at recent rates, it could become a major portion of total consumer credit within a few years. But several factors militate against continuation of such rapid growth. The 1966-69 period was one in which great numbers of banks initiated credit-card plans. But, as discussed earlier, most large banks, and a good number of small and medium-sized banks, already operate such plans. Thus, in the future, the launching of new plans will have less impact on the growth of card-credit volume than in the 1966-69 period. Furthermore, as credit-card plans are introduced, many consumers may switch to cards for some purchases from other, more traditional, means ECONOMIC IMPACT One can approach the economic impact of bank credit cards from two general viewpoints: ( 1 ) how cards affect the aggregate economic variables, such as total consumer credit, consumer spending, and the general level of prices, and ( 2 ) how cards influence certain specific areas of the economy, such as the competitive situation of banks versus other consumer lenders and competition among banks. Credit-card loan volume has increased rapidly in the last 2 years. Credit outstanding rose from $0.8 billion at the end of 1967 to $2.6 billion in December 1969. It should be noted, however, that this amount still represents only 2.6 per cent of total consumer instalment credit from all sources and 6.5 per cent of bank instalment credit to consumers. The $1.8 billion increase in credit-card outstandings from the end of 504 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 of finance. But at some point this switchover effect will be mitigated, and the growth of bank card credit will be limited by the growth in total sales of the types of goods and services for which cards can be used. If the impact of bank credit cards on total consumer credit is moderate, the impact on consumer spending is even more so. For not only does bank card credit, in part, substitute for, rather than add to, other types of credit, it also substitutes, in part, for cash buying. It may well be that the kinds of goods and services bought with bank credit cards will expand somewhat. The current credit limit, which is typically $300 to $500 for most new cardholders, may be raised gradually in time, but we certainly do not visualize the widespread use of bank credit cards to make major purchases, such as automobiles, in the near future. Questions have been raised concerning the competitive effect of bank credit cards on other consumer lenders. Bank card plans are growing much faster now than revolving credit plans of other lenders. While credit under bank card plans was increasing threefold between December 1967 and December 1969, outstandings under all revolving credit plans grew from $11.5 billion to $15.3 billion, or 33 per cent (Table 7 ) . Bank plans accounted for $1.8 billion, or nearly one-half of the $3.8 billion total increase. Although banks have accounted for the major share of the increase in recent years, none of the other lenders in the revolving credit field have shown a decline in credit outstanding. The ability of other financial institutions to compete effectively should not be underestimated. In many cases, bank card credit is simply not readily substitutable for other, even seemingly similar, types of credit. It might seem, for instance, that bank credit cards would offer strong competition in the personal loan field. But the loans made by consumer finance companies tend to carry a higher risk than banks normally accommodate and many of the customers of consumer finance companies would not be eligible for bank credit cards. The fact that nearly all of the banks operating credit-card plans are now members of either the Interbank (Master Charge) or BankAmericard systems has raised the question of the effect upon competition among banks in this field. Memberships in these two systems permit the banks to enter the national market through interchange arrangements, thus allowing the bank credit cards to offer a service comparable to the national travel and entertainment cards. At the present time, these interchange systems appear to be open to any bank desiring memberships. If either of these interchange systems were to initiate restrictive anti- TABLE 7 Revolving Credit Plans Amounts outstanding in billions of dollars Type of credit Bank credit cards i Oil companies 2 Department store revolving credit Retail charge accounts Travel and entertainment cards 2 All other 3 All types Dec. 31, 1967 June 30, 1968 .8 1.0 3.5 5.9 .1 .2 1.0 1.1 3.6 5.3 11 1.3 1.2 3.7 6.5 .1 .2 1.7 1.3 3.8 5.6 .1 .2 2.6 1.5 4.2 6.7 .1 .2 11.5 11.3 13.0 12.7 15.3 1 Excludes check-credit plans. Consumer portion only. Including large independent credit-card firms and revolving credit accounts of nondepartment stores. 2 3 .2 Dec. 31, 1968 June 30, 1969 Dec. 31, 1969 SOURCE.—Consumer Credit and Finances Section, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. STATEMENT TO CONGRESS competitive arrangements, serious antitrust questions would be raised. In the local markets for credit-card services, membership in the national interchange systems does not appear to have imposed any limitations upon competition among banks. In many local markets two or more banks operating Master Charge or BankAmericard plans are now competing vigorously with each other for both merchant and cardholder accounts. It is our understanding that this competition takes many forms including variations in merchant discount rates and variations in the package of services offered to merchants and to cardholders. As long as this situation continues there is no reason to be concerned. The Board, however, plans to continue to watch for any anticompetitive developments that might emerge. Retail outlets and service establishments offer perhaps the greatest potential for bank credit cards, particularly small to mediumsized businesses. Many small businesses find bank plans an attractive way to sell goods on credit. Even if a small merchant has been 505 operating his own credit facilities, he may find it less troublesome and less costly to participate in a bank plan. On the other hand, large department stores have generally resisted honoring bank credit cards. Many fear that customer loyalty to the store might suffer, and that they would lose an important marketing tool if they did not use their own card or credit plan. Such considerations as these suggest that bank credit cards on balance enable smaller merchants to compete more effectively with larger retailers, primarily by making it possible for them to offer the sort of credit arrangements that their large competitors offer. The rapid and widespread acceptance of bank credit cards by consumers should, by now, have erased all doubt about the extent to which this innovation in bank financing serves the needs and conveniences of the public. The full impact of bank credit cards cannot be completely determined at this time, but we are continuing to follow developments in this area closely and will be alert to the economic effects and implications on both the banks and their customers. Record of Policy Actions of the Federal Open Market Committee Records of policy actions taken by the Federal Open Market Committee at each meeting, in the form in which they will appear in the Board's Annual Report, are released approximately 90 days following the date of the meeting and are subsequently published in the Federal Reserve BULLETIN. The record for each meeting includes the votes on the policy decisions made at the meeting as well as a resume of the basis for the decisions. The summary descriptions of economic and financial conditions are based on the information that was available to the Committee at the time of the meeting, rather than on data as they may have been revised since then. Policy directives of the Federal Open Market Committee are issued to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York—the Bank selected by the Committee to execute transactions for the System Open Market Account. Records of policy actions for the meetings held during 1967, 1968, and 1969 were published in the BULLETIN beginning with the July 1967 issue and were subsequently published in the Board's Annual Reports for 1967, 1968, and 1969. The records for the first two meetings held in 1970 were published in the BULLETINS for April, pages 3 3 3 - 4 0 , and May, pages 4 3 6 - 4 3 . The record for the meeting held on March 10, 1970, follows: 507 508 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 MEETING HELD ON MARCH 10, 1970 1. Authority to effect transactions in System Account. The latest information lent support to the view that over-all economic activity was weakening further in early 1970 after leveling off in the fourth quarter of 1969. As before, staff projections suggested that real GNP would decline somewhat in the first half of the current year, but would then rise at a moderate rate in the second half. While prices and costs were continuing to increase at a rapid pace, some slowing of their advance was still expected over the course of the year. In February, according to tentative estimates, industrial production fell for the seventh consecutive month. Employment and hours of work in manufacturing declined substantially. Total nonfarm employment was about unchanged, and the over-all rate of unemployment rose further from 3.9 to 4.2 per cent, its highest level since October 1965. Incomplete weekly data suggested that retail sales, which had declined in January, might have fallen further in February. Private housing starts continued downward in January, reaching their lowest level since April 1967, and new orders received by manufacturers of durable goods dropped considerably after 3 months of moderate reductions. Preliminary calculations indicated that wholesale prices of both industrial commodities and farm products and foods had risen further from mid-January to mid-February but that the increases were less than in the previous month. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the consumer price index continued to rise about as fast in January as in the two preceding months. According to the latest Commerce-SEC survey, taken in February, businesses planned to increase their spending on new plant and equipment by about 10.5 per cent in the full year 1970 but at a slower rate in the first half. However, it seemed unlikely that such spending would accelerate in the second half, as implied by the survey—particularly in view of recent declines in new orders for machinery and equipment and a reported reduction in the fourth quarter of 1969 in manufacturers' appropriations for capital spending. The staff projections still allowed for relatively rapid increases in business fixed investment outlays in the first half and a leveling off in RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF FOMC such outlays later in the year. The projections also continued to suggest that the rate of inventory accumulation would decline further in the first half and stabilize in the second; that residential construction outlays would fall sharply further in the first half and then turn up; and that defense spending would decline throughout the year. It was expected that consumer spending would be stimulated somewhat in the second quarter by the increase in social security benefit payments, and in the third quarter by the elimination of the remaining 5 per cent income tax surcharge at midyear. It appeared likely, however, that growth in consumer spending would remain moderate in the year as a whole as a result of both smaller gains in wage and salary income and an increase in the saving rate. U.S. imports rose more than exports in January, and the surplus in U.S. merchandise trade narrowed. According to tentative estimates, the over-all balance of payments—which had been in substantial deficit in January on both the liquidity and official settlements bases—continued in deficit in February. In foreign exchange markets, demand for sterling remained strong during February. Inflows of funds to the United Kingdom became exceptionally large in early March, and on March 5 the Bank of England reduced its discount rate to IV2 per cent from the 8 per cent rate that had been in effect for about a year. On March 6 the German monetary authorities announced that certain credit-tightening measures, including an increase in the discount rate of the German Federal Bank from 6 to IV2 per cent, were being taken in light of domestic inflationary pressures and of the continued expansion in bank credit. The Italian lira had remained under heavy selling pressure in recent weeks and— also on March 6—the Bank of Italy announced that it was raising its discount rate from 4 to SVi per cent. In markets for domestic securities both long- and short-term interest rates had declined considerably on balance since the beginning of February, despite a very heavy calendar of new corporate bond offerings and a continuing sizable volume of municipal and Federal agency issues. The rate declines reflected the increasing signs that the economy was weakening and the growing belief among investors that monetary restraint would shortly be—or had already been—relaxed. Treasury bill rates fell steadily during much of February, but these rates tended to stabilize later in the month when the Treasury followed its sue- 509 510 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 cessful refunding operation by a sale of $1.75 billion of additional taxanticipation bills due in April and by an increase in the size of its regular auctions of 6-month and 1-year bills. On the day before this meeting the market rate on 3-month bills, at about 6.85 per cent, was 45 basis points below its level 4 weeks earlier and about 85 basis points below its early February level. The outflows of time and savings funds at banks and at nonbank thrift institutions, which had been very large in January, apparently came to an end in February—as a consequence of both the declines in yields on competing market instruments and the advances in rates offered by these institutions under the new higher ceilings that became effective in late January. Preliminary figures indicated that there were relatively small net inflows of funds to savings and loan associations and mutual savings banks in early February. In January net acquisitions of mortgages by savings and loan associations were the smallest for any month in nearly 3 years, and the volume of outstanding commitments was at a 2-year low. At commercial banks time and savings deposits expanded almost as rapidly over the course of February as they had declined in January, and their average level in February was only fractionally below that in the previous month. There were net increases during February in consumer-type deposits—particularly at country banks—and in the volume of large-denomination CD's outstanding. It appeared that the volume of CD's held by foreign official institutions had increased considerably. In contrast to time deposits, the average levels of private demand deposits and the money stock contracted sharply from January to February—at estimated annual rates of about 15 and 10 per cent, respectively. The bank credit proxy—daily-average member bank deposits—was estimated to have declined from January to February at an annual rate of more than 9 per cent, and after adjustment for a net increase in funds raised from nondeposit sources, at a rate of more than 6 per cent. System open market operations since the February 10 meeting of the Committee had been directed at fostering somewhat less firm conditions in the money market, in accordance with the Committee's decision at that meeting and in light of the unfolding evidence of weakness in both the money stock and the adjusted bank credit proxy. The RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF FOMC money market remained firm for a time as the effects of large-scale reserve supplying operations were offset by such factors as unexpectedly sharp declines in float, but market conditions subsequently eased. Thus, in the latter part of February and early March the average Federal funds rate fell below 8.50 per cent from levels well above 9 per cent earlier in February, and in the week ending March 5 member bank borrowings averaged about $835 million, compared with average weekly levels of more than $1 billion during February. Staff projections suggested that money and bank credit would grow at moderate rates over the months ahead if the somewhat less firm conditions recently achieved in the money market were maintained. Specifically, the projections suggested that the money stock would rise on the average from February to March at an annual rate of 4 to 7 per cent, resulting in growth during the first quarter as a whole at a rate of about 2 per cent; and that money would continue to expand in the second quarter, at a rate of about 3 per cent. The adjusted bank credit proxy was projected to increase from February to March at an annual rate of 8 to 11 per cent—resulting in afirst-quartergrowth rate of 0.5 per cent—and at a rate of about 5 per cent in the second quarter. The projections for the adjusted proxy series were influenced to an important degree by the expectation that time and savings deposits would continue to expand rapidly, but that this would be partly offset by slower expansion and then some decline in bank use of nondeposit funds. The Committee agreed that growth of money and bank credit during coming months at about the rates projected would be appropriate in the current economic environment. Concern was expressed in the discussion about the risks of unduly large changes in money market conditions. Concern also was expressed about both the danger of excessive growth in the aggregates and the risk of shortfalls from desirable growth rates, which some members thought were particularly likely for the money stock in a period of economic weakness such as the present. In view of the importance attached to avoiding such extremes, the Committee decided to convey in its directive the objective of achieving growth in money and bank credit over the months ahead at about the moderate rates indicated, and to call for maintenance of money market conditions consistent with that objective. 511 512 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 The following current economic policy directive was issued to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York: The information reviewed at this meeting suggests that real economic activity, which leveled off in the fourth quarter of 1969, is weakening further in early 1970. Prices and costs, however, are continuing to rise at a rapid pace. Market interest rates have declined considerably in recent weeks, partly as a result of changing investor attitudes regarding the outlook for economic activity and monetary policy. Both bank credit and the money supply declined on average in February, but both were tending upward in the latter part of the month. Outflows of time and savings funds at banks and nonbank thrift institutions, which had been sizable in January, apparently ceased in February, reflecting advances in rates offered on such funds following the recent increases in regulatory ceilings, together with declines in short-term market interest rates. The U.S. foreign trade surplus narrowed in January and the over-all balance of payments deficit has remained large in recent weeks. In light of the foregoing developments, it is the policy of the Federal Open Market Committee to foster financial conditions conducive to orderly reduction in the rate of inflation, while encouraging the resumption of sustainable economic growth and the attainment of reasonable equilibrium in the country's balance of payments. To implement this policy, the Committee desires to see moderate growth in money and bank credit over the months ahead. System open market operations until the next meeting of the Committee shall be conducted with a view to maintaining money market conditions consistent with that objective. Votes for this action: Messrs. Burns, Hayes, Brimmer, Daane, Heflin, Hickman, Maisel, Mitchell, Robertson, Sherrill, Swan, and Kimbrel. Votes against this action: None. Absent and not voting: Mr. Francis. (Mr. Kimbrel voted as his alternate.) 2. Amendment to continuing authority directive. At its meeting on October 7, 1969, the Committee had modified paragraph 2 of the continuing authority directive regarding domestic open market operations by adding language authorizing Reserve Banks other RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF FOMC than the New York Bank to purchase special short-term certificates of indebtedness from the Treasury for their own account at times when the New York Bank was closed. At this meeting the Committee amended the language adopted at that time for purposes of clarification. After this amendment, paragraph 2 read as follows: The Federal Open Market Committee authorizes and directs the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if the New York Reserve Bank is closed, any other Federal Reserve Bank, to purchase directly from the Treasury for its own account (with discretion, in cases where it seems desirable, to issue participations to one or more Federal Reserve Banks) such amounts of special short-term certificates of indebtedness as may be necessary from time to time for the temporary accommodation of the Treasury; provided that the rate charged on such certificates shall be a rate V* of 1 per cent below the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of such purchases, and provided further that the total amount of such certificates held at any one time by the Federal Reserve Banks shall not exceed $1 billion. Votes for this action: Messrs. Burns, Hayes, Brimmer, Daane, Heflin, Hickman, Maisel, Mitchell, Robertson, Sherrill, Swan, and Kimbrel. Votes against this action: None. Absent and not voting: Mr. Francis. (Mr. Kimbrel voted as his alternate.) Another amendment to the continuing authority directive that had been made on October 7, 1969, involved the addition of a paragraph 3 authorizing the Reserve Banks to engage in lending of U.S. Government securities held in the System Open Market Account, under such instructions as the Committee might specify from time to time. That action had been taken on the basis of a judgment by the Committee that in the existing circumstances such lending of securities was reasonably necessary to the effective conduct of open market operations and to the effectuation of open market policies, and on the understanding that the authorization would be reviewed periodically. At this meeting the Committee concurred in the judgment of the Manager of the System Open Market Account that the lending activity in question remained necessary and, accordingly, that the authorization should remain in effect subject to periodic review. 513 514 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 The Committee also approved certain modifications that had been recommended by the Manager, in light of the operating experience to date, in the instructions it had issued in conjunction with this authorization. Among the more important of these were an increase from $75 million to $150 million in the dollar limit on the par value of securities involved in outstanding loans to any individual dealer at any time; a lengthening from three to five business days of the limit on the duration of loans to dealers, with loans remaining subject to renewal; and certain revisions in the rates to be charged on contracts renewed beyond their initial maturity. 3. Amendment to authorization for System foreign currency operations. The Committee approved an increase from $1,000 million to $1,250 million equivalent in the System swap arrangement with the Bank of Italy, and the corresponding amendment to paragraph 2 of the authorization for System foreign currency operations, subject to the understanding that the action would become effective upon a determination by Chairman Burns that it was in the national interest. Chairman Burns made the indicated determination later on the day of this meeting. As a result of this action, paragraph 2 read as follows: The Federal Open Market Committee directs the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to maintain reciprocal currency arrangements ("swap" arrangements) for System Open Market Account for periods up to a maximum of 12 months with the following foreign banks, which are among those designated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under Section 214.5 of Regulation N, Relations with Foreign Banks and Bankers, and with the approval of the Committee to renew such arrangements on maturity: Foreign bank Austrian National Bank . National Bank of Belgium Bank of Canada Amount of arrangement (millions of dollars equivalent) 200 500 1,000 515 RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS OF FOMC Foreign bank Amount of arrangement (millions of dollars equivalent) National Bank of Denmark 200 Bank of England 2,000 Bank of France 1,000 German Federal Bank 1,000 Bank of Italy 1,250 Bank of Japan 1,000 Bank of Mexico 130 Netherlands Bank 300 Bank of Norway 200 Bank of Sweden 250 Swiss National Bank 600 Bank for International Settlements: Dollars against Swiss francs 600 Dollars against authorized European currencies other than Swiss francs 1,000 Votes for this action: Messrs. Burns, Hayes, Brimmer, Daane, Heflin, Hickman, Maisel, Mitchell, Robertson, Sherrill, Swan, and Kimbrel. Votes against this action: None. Absent and not voting: Mr. Francis. (Mr. Kimbrel voted as his alternate.) This action was taken on recommendation of the Special Manager, who advised that it should prove helpful in providing against destabilizing short-run pressures on the lira. It was understood that the U.S. Treasury would concurrently make available a $250 million swap facility to the Bank of Italy. 4. Review of continuing authorizations. This being the first meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee following the election of new members from the Federal Reserve Banks to serve for the year beginning March 1, 1970, and their assumption of duties, the Committee followed its customary practice of reviewing 516 all of its continuing authorizations and directives. The actions taken with respect to the continuing authority directive for domestic open market operations and the authorization for System foreign currency operations have been described in the preceding portions of the record for this date. Except for the changes resulting from those actions, the Committee reaffirmed the two instruments, and also the foreign currency directive, in the form in which they were outstanding at the beginning of the year 1970. Votes for these actions: Messrs. Burns, Hayes, Brimmer, Daane, Heflin, Hickman, Maisel, Mitchell, Robertson, Sherrill, Swan, and Kimbrel. Votes against these actions: None. Absent and not voting: Mr. Francis. (Mr. Kimbrel voted as his alternate.) Law Department Statutes, regulations, interpretations, and decisions RULES REGARDING DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY The Board of Governors, effective May 14, 1970, amended its Rules Regarding Delegation of Authority to expedite processing of competitive factor reports on bank mergers when Federal Reserve staff view a proposed merger either as having no adverse competitive effects or as having only slightly adverse competitive effects. The text of the amendment reads as follows: AMENDMENT Effective May 14, 1970, section 265.2(c) is amended by changing subparagraph (17) to read as follows: SECTION 265.2—SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS DELEGATED TO BOARD EMPLOYEES AND FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS (c) The Director of the Division of Supervision and Regulation (or, in his absence, the Acting Director) is authorized: (17) Under section 18(c)(4) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)(4)), to furnish to the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation reports on competitive factors involved in a bank merger required to be approved by one of those agencies if each of the appropriate departments or divisions of the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and the Board of Governors is of the view that the proposed merger either would have no adverse competitive effects or would have only slightly adverse competitive effects, and if no member of the Board has indicated an objection prior to the forwarding of the report to the appropriate agency. DEFENSE PRODUCTION LOANS The Board of Governors, effective June 4, 1970, amended section 7(a) of Regulation V, "Loan Guarantees for Defense Production", to permit the governmental agency guaranteeing a loan under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, to prescribe from time to time a higher interest rate than otherwise payable on such a loan if the agency determines that such higher rate is necessary in obtaining V-loan financing of a contract or other operation essential to the national defense. The text of the amendment reads as follows: AMENDMENT SUPPLEMENT TO REGULATION V Effective June 4, 1970, section 7(a) of Regulation V is amended to read as follows: SECTION 7—MAXIMUM RATES OF INTEREST, GUARANTEE FEES, AND COMMITMENT FEES (a) Maximum rate of interest. The maximum interest rate charged a borrower by a financing institution with respect to a guaranteed loan shall not exceed IV2 per cent per annum, except that the agency guaranteeing a particular loan may from time to time prescribe a higher rate if it determines the loan to be necessary for the purpose of financing any contractor, subcontractor, or other person in connection with the performance of any contract or other operation deemed by the guaranteeing agency to be necessary to expedite production and deliveries or services under Government contracts for the procurement of materials or the performance of services for the national defense. INTERLOCKING BANK RELATIONSHIPS UNDER THE CLAYTON ACT APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 8 OF THE CLAYTON ACT TO BANK HOLDING COMPANIES The Board recently was asked whether section 8 of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 19) and Federal Reserve Regulation L, "Interlocking Bank Relationships Under The Clayton Act", (12 CFR 212) prohibit an officer, director, or employee of a member bank from serving at the same time in any such capacity with a holding company the 517 518 principal activity of which is the ownership and control of banks, where such interlocking service between the member bank and a bank in the holding company system would be prohibited. Section 8 and Regulation L, with certain exceptions, prohibit any person who is a director, officer, or employee of any member bank from serving in any such position with "any other bank, banking association, savings bank, or trust company" where the two banks are located in the same, contiguous, or adjacent cities, towns, or villages. In a similar situation involving section 32 of the Banking Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. 78)—which prohibits interlocking personnel relationships between member banks and securities companies—the Board expressed the view that where the principal activity of a holding company is the ownership and control of a bank or banks, the holding company and each member bank subsidiary should be considered as constituting together a single entity for the purpose of that statutory provision. Accordingly, the Board concluded that section 32 prohibits a person who is primarily engaged in section 32 business, or associated as specified in that section with an organization so engaged, from serving also as an officer, director, or employee of such a holding company (1969 Federal Reserve BULLETIN 52; 12 CFR 218.114). In that interpretation, the Board stated: " . . . the affairs of the member bank and the holding company would be so closely identified and functionally related that the same possibilities of abuse which section 32 was designed to guard against would be present in the case of a director of the holding company as in the case of a director of the member bank. To give cognizance to the separate corporate entities in such a situation, would . . . partially frustrate Congressional purpose in enacting the statute." Likewise, the Board recently determined that concurrent service by an individual as a director of a wholly-owned credit card subsidiary of a national bank and as director of another member bank in a contiguous municipality was prohibited by section 8 of the Clayton Act, since in the Board's opinion, the credit card subsidiary was essentially a department or division of its parent bank (1970 Federal Reserve BULLETIN 344; 12 CFR 212.101). Furthermore, in enforcing other provisions of section 8 relating to non-bank corporations, the courts have gone beyond the specific language of that section in order to effectuate Congressional purpose. U.S. v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 165 F. Supp. 356 (1958). With respect to the instant question, the Board FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 is of the view that considerations similar to those just discussed were persuasive and that, therefore, a holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and control of banks, and each of its bank subsidiaries, should be considered as constituting together a single entity for the purposes of section 8. Accordingly, the Board concludes that, if an interlocking relationship between two banks is prohibited by section 8 (none of the exceptions specified in the statute or Regulation L being applicable), such a relationship is also prohibited between a parent holding company of one of the banks and a bank not a member of the holding company group. The Board concludes also that interlocking service between parent holding companies is prohibited by section 8 if it is prohibited between any of their respective bank subsidiaries. TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN MEMBER BANKS AND THEIR AFFILIATES APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 23A OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT TO TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN A MEMBER STATE BANK AND ITS "OPERATIONS SUBSIDIARY" The Board of Governors has recently considered whether § 23A of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371c) applies to extensions of credit by a member State bank to its operations subsidiary. Section 23A imposes limitations (in terms of security and amount) on a federally insured bank's loans to and investments in its affiliates. The principal purpose of § 23A is to safeguard the resources of a bank against misuse for the benefit of organizations under common control with the bank. It was designed to prevent a bank from risking too large an amount in affiliated enterprises and to assure that extensions of credit to affiliates will be repaid—out of marketable collateral, if necessary. Since 1968 the Board has permitted member banks to establish and own operations subsidiaries —that is, organizations designed to serve, in effect, as separately incorporated departments of the bank, performing, at locations at which the bank is authorized to engage in business, functions that the bank is empowered to perform directly (12 CFR 250.141). Since an operations subsidiary is in effect a part of, and subject to the same restrictions as, its parent bank, there appears to be no reason to limit transactions between the bank and such 519 LAW DEPARTMENT subsidiary any more than transactions between departments of a bank. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that a credit transaction by a member State bank with its operations subsidiary (the authority for which is based on the 1968 ruling) is not a "loan or . . . extension of credit" of the kind intended to be restricted and regulated by § 23A and is, therefore, outside the purview of that section. ORDER UNDER BANK MERGER ACT ISABELLA COUNTY STATE BANK In the matter of the application of Isabella County State Bank for approval of consolidation with Weidman State Bank. ORDER APPROVING CONSOLIDATION OF BANKS There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to the Bank Merger Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)), an application by Isabella County State Bank, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, a State member bank of the Federal Reserve System, for the Board's prior approval of the consolidation of that bank and Weidman State Bank, Weidman, Michigan, under the charter and title of Isabella County State Bank. As an incident to the consolidation, the sole office of Weidman State Bank would become a branch of the resulting bank. Notice of the proposed consolidation, in form approved by the Board, has been published pursuant to said Act. Upon consideration of all relevant material in the light of the factors set forth in said Act, including reports received pursuant to the Act on the competitive factors involved in the proposed consolidation, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that said consolidation shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 26, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) [SEAL] A. KENYON, Deputy Secretary. KENNETH STATEMENT Isabella County State Bank, Mount Pleasant, Michigan ("Isabella Bank"), with total deposits of $22.4 million, has applied, pursuant to the Bank Merger Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)), for the Board's prior approval of the consolidation of that bank and Weidman State Bank, Weidman, Michigan ("Weidman Bank"), which has total deposits of $2.7 million.1 The banks would consolidate under the charter and name of Isabella Bank, which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. As an incident to the consolidation, the sole office of Weidman Bank would become a branch of Isabella Bank, increasing the number of its offices to three. Competition. Both banks are located in Isabella County (population 39,000), in the central portion of the State. Isabella Bank operates its head office and only branch in Mount Pleasant (population 15,000), which is the County seat. Weidman Bank operates its sole office in Weidman (population 450), which is 14 miles northwest of Mount Pleasant. There are no banking offices in the intervening area. The areas served by the two banks overlap to some extent in the area of Beal City (population about 200). The relevant market area includes all of Isabella County and the southern portion of Clare County, located just beyond Isabella County's northeastern boundary. There are seven banks in the area, including one in Clare. Isabella Baink is the second largest, holding 28 per cent of area deposits; Weidman Bank is the smallest, with only 3 per cent. The area's largest bank, located in Clare, holds 30 per cent of area deposits. Upon consummation of the proposal, Isabella Bank would be the largest, with 31 per cent. While there is some present competition between the proponent banks, the potential for further competition between them is limited by the home-office-protection feature of Michigan law and by the small size and relatively ineffective competitive posture of Weidman Bank. The over-all effect of the proposal upon competition would be no more than slightly adverse. Financial and managerial resources and prospects. The financial and managerial resources of Weidman Bank are satisfactory, but its earnings have been low and it appears that its prospects are limited. The banking factors with respect to Isabella Bank are reasonably satisfactory, as they would be following the proposed consolidation. Convenience and needs of the communities. The 1 Figures are as of December 31, 1969. 520 area around Weidman consists of good quality farmland. Six lakes constitute the nucleus for a recreational area which is on the threshold of development. The resulting bank, with a higher legal lending limit, would be able to satisfy the growing demand for banking services in the Weidman area more readily than could Weidman Bank. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Summary and conclusion. In the judgment of the Board, the effect of the proposed consolidation on competition would be no more than slightly adverse and would be offset by benefits to the banking convenience and needs of the Weidman area. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the application should be approved. 521 LAW DEPARTMENT ORDERS UNDER SECTION 3 OF BANK COMPANY ACT HOLDING HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED, COLUMBUS, OHIO In the matter of the application of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, Columbus, Ohio, for approval of acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Lucas County State Bank, Toledo, Ohio. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, Columbus, Ohio ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Lucas County State Bank, Toledo, Ohio ("Bank"). As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Ohio Superintendent of Banks and requested his views and recommendation. The Superintendent recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 31, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5375), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, and finds that: Applicant controls six banks (34 offices) with total deposits of $588 million, representing 3 per cent of the total bank deposits in the State of Ohio. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Upon acquisition of Bank ($50 million deposits), Applicant's share of State deposits would increase to 3.2 per cent. The headquarters of Bank and of The Bank of Wood County Company, whose acquisition by Applicant was recently approved by the Board, are located about 24 miles apart. The nearest offices of these banks are located slightly over 4 miles from each other and consummation of both acquisitions would eliminate a small amount of existing competition between them. This is offset by the enhancement of Bank's competitive capability in relation to its much larger competitors in its service area which its proposed acquisition by Applicant may be expected to bring about. Development of further competition between the two banks is unlikely to take place in view of the relatively overbanked condition of the only two communities where, under Ohio law, both banks may establish branches. Consummation of the proposed acquisition therefore would not eliminate significant existing competition or foreclose significant potential competition, and would not have undue adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area. The banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are consistent with approval of the application, and considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities to be served lend some weight in support of approval. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such time be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 12, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) NORMAND BERNARD, Assistant Secretary. [SEAL] SOUTHEAST BANCORPORATION, INC., MIAMI, FLORIDA In the matter of the application of Southeast Bancorporation, Inc., Miami, Florida, for approval of 522 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of Southeast National Bank of Orlando, Orlando, Florida, a proposed new bank. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING C O M P A N Y There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a) ( 3 ) ) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Southeast Bancorporation, Inc., Miami, Florida ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of Southeast National Bank of Orlando, Orlando, Florida, a proposed new bank. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and requested his views and recommendation. The Comptroller offered no objection to approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 25, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5058), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant is the second largest banking organization in Florida, controlling five subsidiary banks which hold 6.6 per cent of total bank deposits in the State of Florida. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Since Bank is a proposed new bank, consummation of the proposal would not increase concentration in any market. Applicant's closest subsidiary is located 90 miles from Orange County, where Bank would be located. Banking in Orange County is highly concentrated, with 42 per cent of area deposits held by one large banking organization. Applicant's entry should help to stimulate additional competition and lead to some deconcentration in the area. Consummation of the proposed acquisition would neither eliminate existing competition, foreclose potential competition, nor have adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area, and would have a procompetitive effect in Orange County. The banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are consistent with approval of the application, and considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities to be served lend additional weight in support of approval. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such time be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 12, 1970. Voting for this action: Vice Chairman Robertson and Governors Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. Absent and not voting: Chairman Burns and Governors Mitchell and Daane. (Signed) N O R M AND BERNARD, Assistant Secretary. [SEAL] COMMERCE BANCSHARES, I N C , KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI In the matter of the application of Commerce Bancshares, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, for approval of acquisition of more than 80 per cent of the voting shares of Mexico Savings Bank, Mexico, Missouri. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a) (3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), an application by Com- LAW DEPARTMENT merce Bancshares, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of more than 80 per cent of the voting shares of Mexico Savings Bank, Mexico, Missouri. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Finance of the State of Missouri, and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner interposed no objection to approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on November 27, 1969 (34 Federal Register 18995), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order unless such time be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 13, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) ELIZABETH L. CARMICHAEL, Assistant Secretary. [SEAL] STATEMENT Commerce Bancshares, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company," has applied to the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), for prior approval of the acquisition of more than 80 per cent of the voting shares of Mexico Savings Bank, Mexico, Missouri ("Mexico Bank"). Views and recommendations of supervisory authority. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, notice of receipt of the application was given to the Commissioner of Finance of the State of Missouri, and his views and recommendations were requested. 523 The Commissioner interposed no objection to approval of the application. Statutory considerations. Section 3(c) of the Act provides that the Board shall not approve an acquisition that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States. Nor may the Board approve a proposed acquisition the effect of which, in any section of the country, may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. In each case the Board is required to take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Competitive effect of proposed transactions. Applicant is the largest bank holding company and the third largest banking organization in the State of Missouri, ranking behind two independent banks located in downtown St. Louis. The 12 subsidiary banks of Applicant hold aggregate deposits of $711 million,1 or 6.9 per cent of the deposits held by all commercial banks in the State. Of this amount, about $493 million is accounted for by Applicant's largest subsidiary, Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City. Acquisition of Mexico Bank ($16.1 million deposits), would increase the deposits under Applicant's control by only .19 per cent of the State total. The 10 largest banking organizations, three are holding companies, presently control 39.3 per cent of Missouri's deposits. Mexico is a small town of about 13,000 located 110 miles from St. Louis in the northeast quadrant of the State. The dominant industry is the production of fire brick. Mexico Bank is the larger of two banks domiciled in Mexico, and the largest of five banks located in Audrain County. However, total deposits of the five banks combined are only $42 million. The area has experienced slow growth from 1950 to present; and the economic prospects of the area are, at best, only stable. Consummation of Applicant's proposal would have no direct effect on competition, as Applicant's 1 All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company applications approved by the Board to date. 524 subsidiaries do not presently compete with Mexico Bank. Applicant's closest present or proposed affiliate to Mexico Bank is Columbia National Bank, located some 38 miles to the southwest. Neither it nor any other of Applicant's subsidiaries derive an appreciable amount of business from the area served by Mexico, and Mexico Bank does not compete in any area served by Applicant's subsidiaries. It does not appear that any significant future competition would be eliminated by the acquisition. Missouri law prohibits branch banking. Therefore, Applicant may enter Mexico only by acquiring or establishing a bank there. It appears that the smaller of the two Mexico banks is not available for acquisition, and, in view of the present population and limited growth prospects of the town, it does not appear that chartering authorities would be likely to authorize establishment of a new bank in the area in the foreseeable future. It is noted that the Department of Justice advised the Board that in its judgment the acquisition would have an adverse effect on competition as it "would eliminate potential competition of Bancshares, the most likely source of competition in Audrain County, and would further entrench Mexico Savings Bank's dominant market position and raise barriers to entry." Under the particular circumstances of this case, however, the Board finds that the evidence does not support a conclusion that Applicant would be likely to enter into competition in Audrain County if it were foreclosed from doing so through the present proposal. For the foregoing reasons, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposal will not result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination, conspiracy or attempt to monopolize, and will not substantially lessen competition, tend to create a monopoly, or restrain trade in any section of the country. Financial and managerial resources and future prospects. Applicant's financial condition, management, and prospects are regarded as satisfactory, as is the case with its present subsidiaries. Mexico Bank is in good financial condition and its prospects are favorable. However, although present management is regarded as satisfactory, the bank has a definite need for management succession which Applicant proposes to assist it in meeting. These considerations are consistent with, and provide some weight in favor of, approval of the application. Convenience and needs of the communities involved. The banking needs of communities served by Applicant's present subsidiaries would not be FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 affected by consummation of the present proposals. Applicant proposes to improve the services in the area served by Mexico Bank by increasing the lending capabilities and liberalizing the loan policies of the bank, and by providing specialized advice and facilities to meet the area's needs. Mexico Bank, and indirectly the communities which it serves, would benefit from the efficiencies of a centralized accounting and auditing system and coordinated staff training. Trust services, presently unavailable in Mexico, will be initiated by Mexico Bank. Considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities involved support approval of the application. Summary and conclusion. On the basis of all the relevant facts contained in the record, and in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. CONCURRING S T A T E M E N T OF GOVERNOR B R I M M E R Although I join in approving the present application, I believe it is necessary to focus more sharply on the basic trends in the banking structure in Missouri. Missouri is a State with a limited number of large banking institutions. Based on the example of other States having that characteristic—notably Colorado, Virginia, and Wisconsin—we know that substantial changes in banking structure throughout such a State can be brought about in a relatively short period through holding company formations and expansion. There now appears to be a surge of holding company activity in Missouri, with Applicant a principal participant in that activity. Thus, each application must be reviewed carefully—not only with a view to its effects on competition among banks directly involved, but also with due consideration to its effect on the banking structure. Having given such consideration to the present proposal, I join in the Board's conclusion that its consummation would be in the public interest, based on the facts of this particular case. In doing so, however, I wish to record my feeling that holding company expansion in Missouri must be viewed with caution. In particular, the present proposal contemplates Applicant's acquisition of a bank which is the largest in the area which it serves. Consequently, it seems necessary to warn against any possible interpretation of the Board's approval action as implying general approval of that course of expansion by the State's largest banking organizations. 525 LAW DEPARTMENT BRENTON BANKS, INC., DES MOINES, IOWA In the matter of the application of Brenton Banks, Inc., Des Moines, Iowa, for approval of acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Fidelity Savings Bank, Marshalltown, Iowa. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Brenton Banks, Inc., Des Moines, Iowa ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Fidelity Savings Bank, Marshalltown, Iowa ("Bank"). As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Superintendent of the Department of Banking for the State of Iowa and requested his views and recommendation. The Deputy Superintendent replied, and recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on April 9, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5841), which provided an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. The time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant, the second largest bank holding company and the third largest banking organization in Iowa, has 15 subsidiary banks with $156 million in deposits, which represent 2.7 per cent of the total deposits for the State. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect bank holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Upon acquisition of Bank ($24 million deposits), Applicant's share of State deposits would increase to 3.1 per cent. Applicant has no subsidiary bank in Marshall County, in which Bank is located. Its closest subsidiary is located about 30 miles southeast in adjoining Poweshiek County, and neither it nor any other of Applicant's present subsidiaries compete to any meaningful extent with Bank. Bank is the second largest of nine banks in the area which it serves (Marshall County and a small part of Tama County, adjoining to the east). The largest and third largest banks in the area (deposits $30 million and $15 million, respectively) are also headquartered in Marshalltown, and provide aggressive competition. Consummation of the proposed acquisition would not eliminate existing competition or foreclose significant potential competition, and would not have undue adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area. The banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are consistent with approval of the application, and considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities to be served lend some weight in support of approval. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such time be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago pursuant to delegated authority. By order of 'the Board of Governors, May 13, 1970. Voting for this action: Vice Chairman Robertson and Governors Mitchell, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. Absent and not voting: Chairman Burns and Governor Daane. (Signed) [SEAL] L. CARMICHAEL, Assistant Secretary. ELIZABETH 526 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC., KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI In the matter of the application of Commerce Bancshares, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, for approval of acquisition of more than 80 per cent of the voting shares of Mechanics Bank and Trust Company, Moberly, Missouri. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), an application by Commerce Bancshares, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of more than 80 per cent of the voting shares of Mechanics Bank and Trust Company, Moberly, Missouri ("Bank"). As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Finance of the State of Missouri, and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner commented that he viewed the proposal as a progressive step for banking in the area involved. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on April 3, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5570), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant, the largest bank holding company and the third largest banking organization in Missouri, has 13 subsidiary banks with $727 million in deposits, which represent 7.1 per cent of the total deposits of all banks in the State. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Bank, with deposits of $17.4 million, is slightly the smaller of two banks located in Moberly and the second largest among five banks in Randolph County. Applicant has no subsidiary in Randolph County. Its closest subsidiary is located in Boone County, about 35 miles southeast of Moberly, and neither it nor any other of Applicant's present subsidiaries competes with Bank to any meaningful extent. It does not appear that existing competition would be eliminated, or significant potential competition foreclosed, by consummation of Applicant's proposal, or that there would be undue adverse effects on any other bank in the area involved. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have significant adverse effects on competition in any relevant area. Applicant proposes to provide additional capital needed by Bank, and the acquisition would also result in stronger management direction of Bank; these considerations lend some weight toward approval of the application. Major banking needs of the area served by Bank are being adequately met at present. However, consummation of the proposal would result in improvements in Bank's lending services, and would permit the introduction of specialized services not now available in the area. It is the Board's judgment that consummation of the proposed acquisition would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, on the basis of the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the acquisition so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 21, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. K E N Y O N , Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] CONCURRING S T A T E M E N T OF GOVERNOR B R I M M E R I join in the Board's action approving the subject application, on the basis of the facts of this particular case. However, for the reasons which 527 LAW DEPARTMENT I cited in my Concurring Statement in connection with Applicant's proposal to acquire shares of Mexico Savings Bank, Mexico, Missouri (1970 Federal Reserve BULLETIN, 524), I believe the accelerating pace of holding company activity in Missouri, particularly on the part of this Applicant, bears close attention. FIRST BANCSHARES OF FLORIDA, INC., BOCA RATON, FLORIDA In the matter of the application of First Bancshares of Florida, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, for approval of action to become a bank holding company through the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of First Bank and Trust Company of Boca Raton, National Association, Boca Raton; University National Bank of Boca Raton, Boca Raton; First National Bank and Trust Company of Riviera Beach, Riviera Beach; and Citizens Bank of Palm Beach County, West Palm Beach, all in the State of Florida. ORDER APPROVING ACTION TO BECOME BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 1 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(1)), and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), an application by First Bancshares of Florida, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, for the Board's prior approval of action whereby Applicant would become a bank holding company through the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of First Bank and Trust Company of Boca Raton, National Association, Boca Raton; University National Bank of Boca Raton, Boca Raton; First National Bank and Trust Company of Riviera Beach, Riviera Beach; and Citizens Bank of Palm Beach County, West Palm Beach, all in the State of Florida. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and the Florida Commissioner of Banking, and requested their views and recommendations. The Comptroller and the Commissioner recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 31, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5375), which provided an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposed transaction. A copy of the application was for warded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. The time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 21, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, and Brimmer. Absent and not voting: Governor Sherrill. (Signed) A. KENYON, Deputy Secretary. KENNETH [SEAL] STATEMENT First Bancshares of Florida, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida ("Applicant"), has applied to the Board, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 1 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, for prior approval of action to become a bank holding company, through the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of First Bank and Trust Company of Boca Raton, National Association, Boca Raton ("First Bank"); University National Bank of Boca Raton, Boca Raton ("University Bank"); First National Bank and Trust Company of Riviera Beach, Riviera Beach ("Riviera Beach Bank"); and Citizens Bank of Palm Beach County, West Palm Beach ("West Palm Beach Bank"), all in the State of Florida. Views and recommendations of supervisory authorities. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and the Florida Commissioner of Banking, and requested their views and recommendations. The Comptroller and the Commissioner recommended approval of the application. Statutory considerations. Section 3(c) of the Act provides that the Board shall not approve an acquisition that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States. Nor may the Board approve a proposed acquisition, the effect of which, in any section of the country, may 528 be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. In each case the Board is required to take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Competitive effect of the proposed transaction. The 10 largest banking organizations in Florida are bank holding companies, and control 40 per cent of the State's commercial bank deposits. Applicant's acquisition of voting shares of First Bank ($53 million deposits); University Bank ($11 million deposits) ; Riviera Beach Bank ($20 million deposits); and West Palm Beach Bank ($10 million deposits) would result in its becoming the fifteenth largest bank holding company in the State. It would control less than 1 per cent of State deposits, and would rank seventeenth in size among banking organizations in Florida. The consummation of Applicant's proposal would not significantly affect State-wide banking concentration. The four proposed subsidiary banks are located in Palm Beach County. Their combined deposits, representing 13.4 per cent of the county's total, would rank Applicant as the third largest banking organization headquartered in Palm Beach County, but as the fifth largest banking organization and the smallest of four bank holding companies represented in the area. Riviera Beach Bank is located in the northeast section of the county, about eight miles north of West Palm Beach Bank, and eight banks compete in the intervening area. The Riviera Beach Bank serves a population of approximately 62,000, and the smaller West Palm Beach Bank serves a population of 39,500; the areas which they serve do not overlap. The two banks have been affiliated since 1964, but even in the absence of such affiliation it does not appear that the two banks would be significant competitors. First Bank and University Bank are located in Boca Raton, 25 miles south of West Palm Beach, and have been affiliated since University Bank was opened in 1965 in order to provide more convenient services to customers located in the area. They are only 2.5 miles apart, and there is a substantial over FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 lap in their service areas. Because of the nature and origins of their affiliation, however, the two banks have never been competitors and appear unlikely to become such. In view of the absence of present or potential competition between banks in either of the affiliated groups, or between the two groups, it does not appear that Applicant's proposal would adversely affect competition in any area. On the basis of the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed transaction would not result in a monopoly, nor be in furtherance of any combination, conspiracy or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States, and would not restrain trade, substantially lessen competition, or tend to create a monopoly in any part of the country. Financial and managerial resources and future prospects. Applicant, a newly organized Florida corporation, has no financial or operating history. Its projected financial condition is satisfactory, as is its management, which is to be drawn primarily from the First Bank. Applicant's prospects, which would be dependent upon those of the four banks it proposes to acquire, appear favorable. The present financial condition of each of the four proposed subsidiary banks is considered to be generally satisfactory, giving appropriate weight to Applicant's expressed intention to strengthen the capital of each of the banks. The management of each proposed subsidiary is considered to be experienced and capable, and the prospects of the banks appear favorable. The Board concludes that considerations relating to the banking factors are consistent with approval of the application. Convenience and needs of the communities involved. The banking needs of the communities involved appear to be adequately met by existing banking facilities. However, the proposal would permit more effective competition with the large banking institutions in Palm Beach County. The banks would have increased lending capability as a result of greater facility for arranging participations among them; hiring of specialized personnel would be more feasible for Applicant than for the constituent banks; the banks would have access to a computer center to be installed at First Bank; and the holding company organization would allow economies of operation through combination of functions such as advertising, public relations, auditing, investment and promotion programs, and trust services. The Board concludes that considerations under LAW DEPARTMENT 529 this factor lend some support for approval of the application. Summary and conclusion. On the basis of all relevant facts contained in the record, and in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest and that the application should be approved. ATLANTIC BANCORPORATION JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA In the matter of the application of Atlantic Bancorporation, Jacksonville, Florida, for approval of acquisition of 60 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Atlantic Bank of Orlando, Orlando, Florida, a proposed new bank. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a) (3) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Atlantic Bancorporation, Jacksonville, Florida ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 60 per cent or more of the voting shares of The Atlantic Bank of Orlando, Orlando, Florida, a proposed new bank. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Banking of the State of Florida and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on April 11, 1970 (35 Federal Register 6025), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant is the fourth largest banking organization in Florida, controlling 14 banks which hold $550 million in deposits, equalling 4.7 per cent of total bank deposits in the State of Florida. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Consummation of the proposal would not increase concentration in any market, as Bank is a proposed new bank. Bank would be located in downtown Orlando, the principal city in Orange County. Applicant's only present subsidiary in Orange County is a bank with $10 million in deposits, located in Winter Haven 7.1 miles north of Orlando. None of Applicant's subsidiaries competes to any significant extent in the Orlando area. The largest banking organization in Orange County is a bank holding company centered in Orlando, the subsidiaries of which hold 42 per cent of deposits in the County. Applicant's entry into Orlando would likely stimulate additional competition and promote deconcentration in the area. Consummation of the proposed acquisition would neither eliminate existing competition, foreclose potential competition, nor have adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing Bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area, and would have a procompetitive effect in Orlando and Orange Counties. The banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are consistent with approval of the application, and the convenience to the Orlando community of an additional full service bank is a consideration which lends additional weight in support of approval. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order; and that The Atlantic Bank of Orlando shall be opened for business not later than six months after the date of this Order. The latter time periods may be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 21, 1970. 530 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. K E N YON, Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] CENTRAL BANKING SYSTEM, I N C , OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA In the matter of the application of Central Banking System, Inc., Oakland, California, for approval of acquisition of at least 51 per cent of the voting shares of Bank of Fairfield, Fairfield, California, a proposed new bank. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CRF 222.3(a)), the application of Central Banking System, Inc., Oakland, California ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of at least 51 per cent of the voting shares of Bank of Fairfield, Fairfield, California ("Bank"), a proposed new bank. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Superintendent of Banks for the State of California and requested his views and recommendation. The Superintendent recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on December 6, 1969 (34 Federal Register 19393), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant controls five banks with deposits of $262 million—less than 1 per cent of total bank deposits in the State of California. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Applicant's initial entry into Solano County by acquisition of a new bank would have no significant effect on concentration of banking resources. Applicant's closest subsidiary is located 30 miles from Fairfield, county seat of Solano County. Bank's competitors would be four branches of the three large State-wide banks, and one unit bank with deposits of $10 million. Applicant's proposal could stimulate additional competition, and would neither eliminate existing competition, foreclose potential competition, nor have adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based on the foregoing, the Board concludes that increased competition would likely result from consummation of the proposed acquisition. In the past, the Board has expressed concern over the managerial policy and capital position of Applicant's largest subsidiary bank. While the basis for that concern has not been entirely eliminated, there have been improvements which, in the Board's judgment, are sufficient to support approval of Applicant's acquisition of a newly organized bank. Therefore, the banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are generally consistent with approval of the application. Considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities to be served lend additional weight in support of the approval. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order; and that the Bank of Fairfield be opened for business not later than six months after the date of this Order. The latter time periods may be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 22, 1970. Voting for this action: Unanimously with all present. (Signed) [SEAL] A. K E N YON, Deputy Secretary. KENNETH LAW DEPARTMENT THE MARINE CORPORATION, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN In the matter of the application of The Marine Corporation, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, for approval of acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of Bank of Kewaskum, Kewaskum, Wisconsin. ORDER DENYING APPLICATION FOR ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of The Marine Corporation, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of Bank of Kewaskum, Kewaskum, Wisconsin. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Banking of the State of Wisconsin, and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner offered no objection to approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 26, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5137), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is denied. By order of the Board of Governors, May 22, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) KENNETH A. KENYON, Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] STATEMENT The Marine Corporation, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, has applied to the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), 531 for prior approval" of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of Bank of Kewaskum, Kewaskum, Wisconsin ("Bank"). Views and recommendation of supervisory authority. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Banking of the State of Wisconsin and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner offered no objection to approval of the application. Statutory considerations. Section 3(c) of the Act provides that the Board shall not approve an acquisition that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States. Nor may the Board approve a proposed acquisition, the effect of which, in any section of the country, may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. In each case, the Board is required to take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the community to be served. Competitive effect of the proposed transaction. The 10 largest banking organizations in Wisconsin, each of which is a registered or approved bank holding company, control close to 39 per cent of the total deposits in the State. Applicant, the second largest banking organization in Wisconsin on the basis of deposits, controls 14 banks with aggregate total deposits of $549 million.1 Bank has total deposits of $10.6 million. Acquisition of Bank would raise Applicant's control from 6.6 to 6.7 per cent of total bank deposits in the State. Such increase in banking concentration at the State level is not regarded by itself as significant. Bank's single office is the only bank in the incorporated village of Kewaskum, which is in Washington County, Wisconsin, approximately 43 miles northwest of downtown Milwaukee. Applicant has two subsidiary banks in Washington County, namely, The Germantown Marine Bank located 24 1 Unless otherwise noted, all banking data are as of June 30, 1969, refer to insured commercial banks, and reflect holding company acquisitions for which Board approvals have been issued to date. 532 miles southeast of Kewaskum, and the West Bend Marine Bank located IV2 miles to the south and slightly east of Bank. These two subsidiary banks have aggregate total deposits of close to $16 million and hold 18 per cent of deposits in the county. Bank holds 12 per cent of such deposits. No other holding company is represented in the county. Bank's service area is stated by Applicant to consist of the village of Kewaskum and the surrounding area, extending approximately 4.0 miles north of Bank's office, 6.5 miles east, 3.5 miles south and 6.5 miles west, with a total estimated population of approximately 6,000. The southern boundary of Bank's service area is described by Applicant as approximately one mile from the northern boundary of the service area of West Bend Marine Bank. However, after consideration of all the facts in the record, the Board concludes that, for purposes of the subject application, the relevant market includes the city of West Bend and the surrounding communities including the Kewaskum area, the upper two-thirds of Washington County, and the lower portion of Fond du Lac County, including the town of Campbellsport. West Bend, with a population of about 13,000, is the seat of Washington County and is the county's commercial and industrial center. West Bend attracts workers from nearby towns, including Kewaskum. Also, there appears to be a flow of employees from West Bend to Kewaskum. In its application to the Board to acquire West Bend Marine Bank, Applicant described Kewaskum Bank as a competitor of West Bend Marine Bank. In explaining its current position that these banks are not in competition with each other, Applicant states that neither bank solicits business from the other's trade area. Even if these two banks have not sought, or acquired, a significant amount of business or customers from each other's service area, there appears to be no reason why they could not do so. The record shows that there are no banks in the relatively short distance intervening between Bank and Applicant's subsidiary in West Bend. This fact, the proximity of the banks, and the commuting patterns in the area tend to support Applicant's earlier conclusion that the banks are competitors. In addition, it is noted that Applicant considers the First National Bank of West Bend, which is located one block north of Applicant's West Bend subsidiary, to "be directly and most significantly competitive with Bank". Also, Applicant states that credit unions in West Bend FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 compete with Bank for savings dollars, and finance companies in West Bend compete with Bank for installment loans; and that savings and loan associations compete with Bank for savings deposits and mortgage loans from the communities of West Bend, Fond du Lac and Milwaukee. Thus the facts before the Board indicate that the Kewaskum and West Bend communities are economically linked; and Applicant's West Bend subsidiary and Bank compete in the same market. The First National Bank of West Bend (deposits $26.6 million) is the largest of eight banks in the market with 39.7 per cent of deposits there. Applicant's subsidiary, the West Bend Marine Bank, controls over 16 per cent of such deposits and ranks second. Bank is the third largest and controls almost 16 per cent of the deposits in the area. Of the other five banks in the market, the largest has $6.2 million of deposits. On this basis, consummation of the proposed acquisition would give Applicant control of the second and third largest banks in the market and approximately one-third of the area's total deposits. According to the Application, several parties have shown an interest in acquiring the shares of the present owners of the Bank under arrangements that apparently would not have anticompetitive implications and might present procompetitive considerations. On the facts in the record, it appears that consummation of the proposal herein would cause a significant increase in concentration of banking resources in the relevant market area; would eliminate competition between banks in the same market; would be to the competitive disadvantage of the smaller banks in the market; and would foreclose the possibility of alternative proposals for acquisition of Bank that would be less anticompetitive than the current proposal, and that might lead to the entry of an organization not now represented in the area and to an increase of competition. The Board concludes that consummation of Applicant's proposal would have a significantly anticompetitive effect in the relevant local area; and the proposed acquisition would not be in the public interest, unless such adverse effects are clearly outweighed by considerations related to the convenience and needs of the community to be served or the banking factors. Financial and managerial resources and future prospects. The financial condition, management, and prospects of Applicant are considered to be 533 LAW DEPARTMENT satisfactory. The condition and management of the subsidiaries are also regarded as generally satisfactory, particularly in the light of Applicant's plans, and ability, to strengthen the capital of a number of the subsidiaries. Prospects of the group appear favorable. The financial condition and management of Bank are satisfactory. Its prospects appear favorable whether or not it is acquired by Applicant. Considerations relating to the banking factors are consistent with, but lend no significant weight in favor of, approval. Convenience and needs of the community involved. Applicant proposes a number of improvements for Bank, including the accommodation of larger loans, the expansion of loan and trust department services, the offering of foreign trade advice and services and various computer related services, and the introduction of special passbook accounts. Applicant also proposes a program for personnel training and bank protection. Consummation of the subject proposal may result in increasing the amount and quality of banking services offered by Bank and may afford added convenience to some of its customers. However, it appears that all major banking requirements of the area currently are being adequately served and, therefore, such benefits as may result from the proposed acquisition fall short of constituting a compelling consideration favoring approval of the application. The Board finds that the anticompetitive effects inherent in the proposal are not outweighed by the probable effects of the acquisition in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. Summary and conclusion. On the basis of all relevant facts in the record, and in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the proposed acquisition would have a significantly adverse effect on competition, without offsetting benefits under the convenience and needs factors or the banking factors. Accordingly, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposal would not be in the public interest and that the application should be denied. FIRST VIRGINIA BANKSHARES CORPORATION, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA In the matter of the application of First Virginia Bankshares Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, for approval of acquisition of 90 per cent or more of the voting shares of First Atlantic Bank, Hampton, Virginia, a proposed new bank. ORDER A P P R O V I N G ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK H O L D I N G COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of First Virginia Bankshares Corporation, Arlington, Virginia ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 90 per cent or more of the voting shares of First Atlantic Bank, Hampton, Virginia, a proposed new bank. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Commissioner of Banking of the State of Virginia and requested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on April 9, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5843), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant is the sixth largest banking organization, and the fourth largest bank holding company, in Virginia, controlling 12 subsidiary banks which hold 6.4 per cent of total bank deposits in the State. (All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Since Bank is a proposed new bank, consummation of the proposal would not increase concentration in any market. While two of Applicant's subsidiaries operate offices 14 and 17 miles distant, respectively, from Bank's proposed site, these offices are not readily accessible to the Newport News-Hampton area 534 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 where Bank will be located, and Virginia law prohibits the subsidiaries of Applicant referred to, on the one hand, and Bank, on the other, from branching into the others' service areas. Applicant's entry should stimulate additional competition and lead to some deconcentration in the area. Consummation of the proposed acquisition would neither eliminate existing competition, foreclose potential competition, nor have adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area, and would have a procompetitive effect in the Newport News-Hampton area. The banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, and considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the communities to be served are consistent with approval of the application. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order; and that First Atlantic Bank shall be opened for business not later than six months after the date of this Order. The latter time periods may be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 28, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Maisel, and Brimmer. Absent and not voting: Governors Daane and Sherrill. (Signed) KENNETH .A. KENYON, Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] NEW HAMPSHIRE BANKSHARES, INC., NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE In the matter of the application of New Hampshire Bankshares, Inc., Nashua, New Hampshire, for approval of acquisition of up to 100 per cent of the voting shares of The Keene National Bank, Keene, New Hampshire. ORDER APPROVING APPLICATION U N D E R BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of New Hampshire Bankshares, Inc., Nashua, New Hampshire, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of up to 100 per cent of the voting shares of The Keene National Bank, Keene, New Hampshire. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and requested his views and recommendation. The Comptroller recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 31, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5375), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired, and all those received have been considered by the Board. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that no shares may be acquired pursuant to this approval unless Applicant acquires more than 50 per cent of the outstanding voting shares of The Keene National Bank, and provided further that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such time shall be extended by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, May 28, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, and Brimmer. Voting against this action: Vice Chairman Robertson. Absent and not voting: Governor Sherrill. (Signed) A. K E N Y O N , Deputy Secretary. KENNETH [SEAL] STATEMENT New Hampshire Bankshares, Inc., Nashua, New Hampshire ("Applicant"), a registered bank hold- LAW DEPARTMENT 535 ing company, has applied to the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a) ( 3 ) ) , for prior approval of the acquisition of up to 100 per cent of the voting shares of The Keene National Bank, Keene, New Hampshire ("Bank"). Approval of the application as filed would permit Applicant to acquire any shares tendered pursuant to its offer to Bank's shareholders, without regard to the question of whether it thereby obtains operating control of Bank. Applicant presently has options to acquire approximately 41 per cent of Bank's shares. It appears to the Board that the effects of Applicant's acquisition of a strong minority position would likely be different from those which would result if Applicant were to acquire at least a majority of Bank's shares. The general discussion herein assumes acquisition by Applicant of a majority of Bank's shares. The effects of acquisition of a lesser interest are discussed separately toward the conclusion of this Statement. Views and recommendation of supervisory authority. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, notice of receipt of the application was given to the Comptroller of the Currency, and his views and recommendation were requested. The Comptroller recommended approval of the application. Statutory considerations. Section 3(c) of the Act provides that the Board shall not approve an acquisition that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States. Nor may the Board approve a proposed acquisition, the effect of which, in any section of the county, may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. In each case the Board is required to take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. shire, has seven subsidiary banks. Its subsidiaries hold $137 million in deposits, equal to 17 per cent of commercial bank deposits in the State.1 Acquisition of Bank, which has $12 million in deposits, would increase Applicant's share of State deposits to 19 per cent. Mutual savings banks are very active in New Hampshire, accounting for a larger amount of deposits than do commercial banks. Applicant presently controls 7.3 per cent of the deposits held by commercial and savings banks in the State, and the proposed acquisition would increase that control to 8 per cent. Bank is the smallest of three banks in Keene and the third largest of four banks located in Cheshire County. In addition, two mutual savings banks located in Keene, and two others in the county, exceed Bank in size. Bank's relative position has declined since 1960, when it was the county's largest commercial bank. It does not appear that consummation of the present proposal would have any undue effect on competing institutions. The closest of Applicant's present subsidiaries is located more than 30 miles from Keene and about 20 miles from Walpole, where Bank maintains a demand deposit receiving agency. Neither Bank nor any of Applicant's present subsidiaries derives significant business from the areas served by the other, and therefore no existing competition would be eliminated by the proposal. Further, in view of the distances involved, the size of the banks, the presence of other banks in the intervening area, and branching restrictions of New Hampshire law, it does not appear that significant potential competition would be foreclosed. The Board concludes that consummation of the proposed transaction would not result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize the business of banking in any relevant area, and would not substantially lessen competition, tend to create a monopoly, or restrain trade in any section of the country. Financial and managerial resources and future prospects. The financial condition of Applicant and its present subsidiaries is generally satisfactory, and its management is considered competent. Applicant has indicated plans to retire within 18 months any debt which is incurred in connection with the proposed acquisition. Prospects of the group appear favorable. Competitive effects of the proposed transaction. Applicant, the largest banking organization and the only bank holding company in New Hamp- 1 All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date. 536 Bank is in satisfactory financial condition, and its management is judged to be satisfactory, though conservative. Prospects of Bank are considered favorable, and would likely be enhanced if Applicant were to acquire control. The Board concludes that considerations under the banking factors lend some weight to.ward approval of the proposed affiliation. Convenience and needs of the communities involved. Consummation of the proposal would have no effect on customers served by Applicant's present subsidiaries. There is no evidence that major banking needs of the community are going unserved. However, all banks in Keene have a relatively low lending limit and Bank's affiliation with Applicant would enable Bank to more readily meet larger loan demands. Applicant proposes to liberalize Bank's operating policies, and to thereby make Bank a more effective competitor within the community. Applicant further proposes to offer charge-free checking accounts, expand trust services, and provide data processing services. It is the Board's judgment that considerations relating to the convenience and needs of the community served by Bank provide weight in favor of approval of the application, assuming that Applicant acquires at least a majority interest in bank. Acquisition of minority interest. The Board's findings regarding the favorable weight attributable to the banking factors, and to the effect of the proposal on the convenience and needs of the communities involved, assume acquisition by Applicant of a controlling interest in Bank. However, it is possible that approval of the application without qualification might result in Applicant's acquisition of only a minority interest, particularly in view of opposition to the proposal by some officers, directors and shareholders of Bank. It is the Board's view that the effects of such an acquisition would not be in the interest of Bank or the public which it serves. Dissension among management would likely result, with consequent disruptions, and Applicant could not readily effect the improvements which it proposes in the quality and scope of Bank's services. Based on these considerations, the banking and "convenience and needs" factors are regarded as weighing against approval of Applicant's acquisition of less than a majority of the shares of Bank. Summary and conclusion. On the basis of all relevant facts contained in the record, and in the FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the proposed acquisition would be in the public interest and that the application should be approved, but only on condition that Applicant acquires at least a majority of the shares of Bank. DISSENTING S T A T E M E N T OF GOVERNOR ROBERTSON The Board's action approving the present application authorizes acquisition by Applicant of a sound bank which is adequately serving the needs of its community, against the express wishes of many of the Bank's officers, directors, and shareholders. The condition which the Board attaches to its approval represents somewhat of an improvement on Applicant's proposal, since it assures that the acquisition will not be accomplished unless it is acceptable to at least a majority of Bank's shareholders. Even if such condition is met, however, it does not appear to me that the acquisition will serve any interest except that of Applicant. Internal conflicts are not any less likely to occur if Applicant acquires a bare majority of Bank's shares than would be the case if it were to acquire a strong minority position. In either case, shareholders will be split into two opposed camps, which will make it difficult for Bank to continue to function smoothly, thereby decreasing its effectiveness in serving the public. Applicant's proposal is essentially a "raid", by which it proposes to wrest control of Bank from those who have heretofore exercised it. There is nothing in the present or past operations of Bank to suggest that a regulatory agency should encourage a change in its control. In such a case, I believe it to be a mistake for the Board to provide the "raider" with an administrative determination that its takeover would be in the public interest, which determination might be used to persuade reluctant shareholders of Bank to accept Applicant's proposal. The Board's action casts it, albeit perhaps reluctantly, in the role of an advocate for Applicant's proposal. Except under the most unusual circumstances, I believe the Board should avoid such a role by requiring that a proposal be at least generally acceptable to officers, directors, and shareholders of both of the parties directly involved. For these reasons, I would deny the present application. 537 LAW DEPARTMENT BARNETT BANKS OF FLORIDA, INC. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA In the matter of the application of Barnett Banks of Florida, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, for approval of acquisition of 64.67 per cent of the voting shares of City National Bank and Trust Company, Clearwater, Florida. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING OF COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Barnett Banks of Florida, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition, for cash, of 64.67 per cent of the voting shares of City National Bank and Trust Company, Clearwater, Florida ("Bank"). Applicant has assured the Board that, within a reasonable period of time, a cash or stock exchange offer will be made to all holders of Bank shares not included in the current proposal and that such offer will be made on a basis that is not less favorable than the price paid for the controlling shares. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and requested his views and recommendation. The Comptroller offered no objection to approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on April 11, 1970 (35 Federal Register 6025), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. Proceeding on the understanding that Applicant will make an offer to Bank's minority stockholders as proposed, the Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant has 20 subsidiary banks with aggregate deposits of $585 million, is the third largest banking organization in Florida, and controls 5 per cent of the deposits in the State. (All banking data refer to insured commercial banks and are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Bank, with deposits of $33 million, ranks eleventh among the 34 banks in Pinellas County; and ranks fourth among 12 banks in the relevant banking market which consists of the Clearwater area, including the City of Clearwater, Clearwater Beach, portions of Dunedin and Belleair, as well as portions of unincorporated areas north and south of Clearwater. Bank controls less than 10 per cent of the deposits in the area. Although Bank and Applicant's subsidiary in St. Petersburg are located in the same county, the record shows that they compete in separate banking markets. The two banks are 19 miles apart and are separated by the town of Largo, large unincorporated areas, and a number of intervening banks. All other subsidiaries of Applicant are located more than 70 miles from Clearwater. It appears that consummation of Applicant's proposal would not eliminate existing competition, foreclose any significant potential competition, nor have any unduly adverse effects on other banks in the area involved. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not adversely affect competition in any relevant area. On the record in this matter, the banking factors as they pertain to Applicant, its subsidiaries, and to Bank are regarded as consistent with approval of the application. Applicant proposes to improve the quality and quantity of banking services performed by Bank, which should provide benefits to the community served by Bank. It is the Board's judgment that consummation of the proposed acquisition would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, on the basis of the Board's findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such period shall be extended by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, June 9, 1970. Voting for this action: Vice Chairman Robertson and Governors Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, and Sherrill. 538 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Absent and not voting: Chairman Burns and Governor Brimmer. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. KENYON, Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] SECURITY NEW YORK STATE CORPORATION ROCHESTER, NEW YORK In the matter of the application of Security New York State Corporation, Rochester, New York, for approval of acquisition of voting shares of the successor by merger to The National Bank of A uburn, Auburn, New York. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)) and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), the application of Security New York State Corporation, Rochester, New York ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 100 per cent (less directors' qualifying shares) of the voting shares of a new national bank into which would be merged The National Bank of Auburn, Auburn, New York ("Auburn National"). The new national bank has significance only as a means of acquiring all of the shares of the bank to be merged into it; the proposal is therefore treated herein as a proposal to acquire shares of The National Bank of Auburn. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board gave written notice of receipt of the application to the Comptroller of the Currency and requested his views and recommendation. The Comptroller recommended approval of the application. The New York State Banking Board, in accordance with a recommendation of the New York Superintendent of Banks, approved an application with respect to the same proposal, filed with it pursuant to New York law. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on March 31, 1970 (35 Federal Register 5376), providing an opportunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposal. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. The Board has considered the application in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, including the effect of the proposed acquisition on competition, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Applicant and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Upon such consideration, the Board finds that: Applicant is the nineteenth largest banking organization and the sixth largest bank holding company in New York, controlling four banks which hold $350 million in deposits, equalling less than .5 per cent of total bank deposits in the State. (All banking data are as of December 31, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date.) Acquisition of Auburn National (deposits $30 million) would not significantly affect State-wide concentration. Applicant is a regional upstate holding company, presently operating in New York's Sixth, Eighth, and Ninth Banking Districts. Since Auburn National is located in the Sixth District, this proposal would not extend Applicant's operations beyond their present geographic limits. Auburn National is the only bank headquartered in Auburn, Cayuga County. The County is also served by branches of three large Syracuse-headquartered banks, and by two local banks with deposits of $4 million and $13 million, respectively. Applicant's proposal would eliminate home-office protection for Auburn, thereby creating a potential for increased competition through branching by competing banks. The closest subsidiary bank of Applicant, The State Bank of Seneca Falls, $14.6 million in deposits, is located 15 miles west of Auburn. The presence of physical barriers in the area intervening the two banks, and the orientation of each bank toward a metropolitan market centered in a different city, has prevented the existence of any meaningful competition between them. Therefore, consummation of the proposed acquisition would neither eliminate existing competition, foreclose potential competition, nor have any adverse effects on the viability or competitive effectiveness of any competing bank. Based upon the foregoing, the Board concludes that consummation of the proposed acquisition would not have an adverse effect on competition in any relevant area. Giving appropriate weight to Applicant's expressed intention of increasing the capital of its lead bank and of Auburn National, the banking factors, as applied to the facts of record, are consistent with approval of the application. The convenience and needs of the Auburn 539 LAW DEPARTMENT community would be enhanced by Applicant's proposal to expand Auburn National's services. It is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest, and that the application should be approved. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the findings summarized above, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the action so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such time be extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, June 9, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Robertson, Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, Brimmer, and Sherrill. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. K E N Y O N , Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] THE FIRST NATIONAL BANCORPORATION, INC. DENVER, COLORADO tunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with respect to the proposed transaction. A copy of the application was forwarded to the United States Department of Justice for its consideration. Time for filing comments and views has expired and all those received have been considered by the Board. I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, provided that the application so approved shall not be consummated (a) before the thirtieth calendar day following the date of this Order or (b) later than three months after the date of this Order, unless such period is extended for good cause by the Board, or by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City pursuant to delegated authority. By order of the Board of Governors, June 9, 1970. Voting for this action: Chairman Burns and Governors Mitchell, Daane, and Sherrill. Voting against this action: Governors Robertson, Maisel, and Brimmer. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. K E N Y O N , Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] STATEMENT In the matter of the application of The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado, for approval of acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The First National Bank of Greeley, Greeley, Colorado. ORDER APPROVING ACQUISITION OF BANK STOCK BY BANK HOLDING COMPANY There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3(a)(3) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), and section 222.3(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.3(a)), an application by The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado, a registered bank holding company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The First National Bank of Greeley, Greeley, Colorado. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board notified the Comptroller of the Currency of the application and requested his views and recommendation. The Comptroller recommended approval of the application. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Federal Register on November 5, 1969 (34 Federal Register 17930), providing an oppor- The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado ("Applicant"), a registered bank holding company, has applied to the Board of Governors, pursuant to section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(3)), for prior approval of the acquisition of 80 per cent or more of the voting shares of The First National Bank of Greeley, Greeley, Colorado ("Bank"). Views and recommendation of supervisory authority. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board notified the Comptroller of the Currency of receipt of the application and requested his views and recommendation thereon. The Comptroller recommended approval of the application. Statutory considerations. Section 3(c) of the Act provides that the Board shall not approve an acquisition that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States. Nor may the Board approve a proposed acquisition the effect of which, in any section of the country, may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the Board finds that the anticompetitive effects of the 540 proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. In each case, the Board is required to take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Competitive effect of proposed transaction. Applicant, the largest banking organization in Colorado, has four subsidiary banks with total deposits of $555 million.1 All of its subsidiaries are located in the Denver Metropolitan area, and its largest subsidiary, First National Bank of Denver, accounts for all but $22 million of the total deposits held by banks in Applicant's organization. Acquisition of Bank (deposits $39 million) would represent the first expansion of Applicant since 1968, when it became a bank holding company through the acquisition of First National Bank of Denver and three affiliated banks. Consummation of the present proposal would increase Applicant's control of total State deposits from 14.7 per cent to 15.7 per cent. Bank is the second largest of six banks in Greeley, and of 15 banks in Weld County. The largest bank in the city and county is a subsidiary of Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado, Inc. ("Affiliated Bankshares") and the third largest is a subsidiary of Denver U.S. Bancorporation, Inc. ("Denver U.S."). Both Affiliated Bankshares and Denver U.S. are bank holding companies, and rank fourth and second in size, respectively, among banking organizations in Colorado. Affiliated Bankshares also owns three other banks in Weld County, including two others in Greeley, and is the largest banking organization in both areas, controlling 37 per cent of deposits in Weld County and 41 per cent of deposits held by banks in Greeley and its immediate environs. Bank and State Bank of Greeley (deposits $2 million) are the only independent banks in Greeley. Bank holds 26 per cent of deposits in Weld County, and 34 per cent of deposits in Greeley. The nearest office of any of Applicant's present subsidiary banks is located about 50 miles from Greeley. Bank does not attract a significant amount of business from the Denver area. Of Applicant's subsidiary banks, only its largest subsidiary draws any meaningful amount of business from Greeley or Weld County, and such business, which traces 1 All banking data are as of June 30, 1969, adjusted to reflect holding company formations and acquisitions approved by the Board to date. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 in the main to a few large customers with credit needs which could not be met by Greeley banks, does not appear indicative of substantial competition with Bank. A mortgage company, the business of which was acquired by Applicant's lead bank in 1968, had an office in Greeley which is now operated as a loan production office of the bank. However, the activity of the office is limited by law to the solicitation of mortgage loan applications; loans made by the office are serviced by the Denver office of First National Bank of Denver. Two similar offices acquired at the same time as the Greeley office have been closed, and Applicant is reportedly evaluating the advisability of closing the Greeley office. According to data furnished by Applicant, the volume of business generated by this office has, since its acquisition, fallen substantially short of producing fees sufficient to cover direct costs. In connection with Applicant's proposal, the Board has considered a comment from the Department of Justice, which concluded that: [The acquisition] will eliminate substantial potential competition, and further entrench the present highlyconcentrated banking structure in Greeley and Weld County. Moreover, it may trigger further acquisitions of leading local banks throughout Colorado by the large statewide holding companies, thereby reducing the possibility that additional holding companies will be created to offer competitive alternatives to the large holding companies. In view of the potential anticompetitive effects of this acquisition, we conclude that the granting of this application would have a significantly adverse effect on competition. It appears that the financial and managerial resources of Applicant are sufficient to enable it to enter into meaningful competition in Greeley through establishment and acquisition of a de novo bank, and it may in that sense be regarded as a potential competitor. The fact that such potential exists, however, does not of itself lead to the conclusion that entry through the proposed acquisition would substantially lessen competition. In the absence of evidence indicating a probability (rather than a mere possibility) of de novo entry or entry through a smaller acquisition, it is the Board's judgment that the means chosen by Applicant to expand into a new market should be prohibited only when there are other circumstances which dictate such a prohibition. In the present case, it is the Board's judgment that concentration in Greeley is not so high that any organization with ability to enter de novo should be required to do so, rather than acquiring an existing competitor. This conclusion is consistent with the view taken by the Board in 1965, when it permitted Denver U.S. to acquire a bank in Greeley, LAW DEPARTMENT despite the fact that it had an ability to enter the area de novo comparable with that of Applicant. (Application of Denver U.S. Bancorporation, Inc., 1965 Federal Reserve B U L L E T I N 811). More recently, the Board permitted Affiliated Bankshares to acquire four established banks in the Greeley-Weld County area, and did not find concentration a significant bar to that proposal despite the fact that the four banks controlled a much larger share of the market than does Greeley Bank. (1969 Federal Reserve B U L L E T I N 954). There are other proposals of which the Board has knowledge which would alter the Colorado banking structure; however, only the present application is properly before the Board at this time. That the Colorado banking structure is being changed by the organization and expansion of bank holding companies cannot be doubted. Similar changes in banking structure are taking place in the New England States, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, Florida, Missouri, and elsewhere. But there is no presumption that the status quo in any State represents a competitive ideal; in each case, the Board must base its determination on the effect of the particular proposal before it. Congress has not yet given the Board authority to shape the banking structure of any State or area by initiating changes, or by committing itself to a course of action with respect to applications which satisfy some predetermined guidelines or some level of concentration ratios. In this case, the Board is not passing on possible acquisitions in Pueblo, Colorado Springs, or Denver. This case stands on its own merits, and Board action here is without prejudice one way or another to subsequent applications, except as the size and competitive influence of Applicant may be changed thereby. The present proposal represents Applicant's first expansion outside the Denver area. It will not dominate banking in Greeley or any other area as a result of the acquisition. Although one of the competitors in Greeley is also a leading competitor in Denver, the largest banking organization in Greeley, in terms of local operations, is a regional holding company with which Applicant does not presently compete in any area. Consummation of this proposal, therefore, would not create a structure in Greeley mirroring that in Denver or any other market. Sufficient diversity would be maintained to prevent the development of an anticompetitive community of interest, and Bank would be strengthened in its ability to provide meaningful competition. In view of these considerations, the Board concludes that approval of the present application would not substantially lessen 541 competition in Greeley, and would not hinder the Board in dealing appropriately with any anticompetitive acquisitions in other areas of the State. The Board concludes that consummation of Applicant's proposal would not result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination, conspiracy, or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any area, and would not substantially lessen competition, tend to create a monopoly, or restrain trade in any section of the country. Financial and managerial resources and future prospects. The financial condition of Applicant and its subsidiary banks is generally satisfactory, their management is capable, and prospects of the group appear favorable. Bank's financial condition is satisfactory, as is its present management. There is a need for development of successor management, however, and Applicant could assist Bank in meeting this need. Bank's prospects, which appear favorable in any event, would be enhanced by affiliation with Applicant. These considerations are consistent with, and lend some support toward, approval of the application. Convenience and needs of the communities involved. Consummation of the present proposal would not significantly affect customers served by Applicant's subsidiaries in the Denver area. Weld County is one of the 10 leading counties in the country in agricultural production. In addition, industrial activity has begun to take place in the eastern portion of the county, in which area Greeley is located. The increasing credit demands created in the area as a result of these forces have strained the capacity of local banks to meet such needs, and the need for larger credit lines than could be supplied in the past by local banks has forced some borrowers to turn to non-local sources of credit. These facts are illustrated in the present record by Bank's 70 per cent loan-to-deposit ratio, and by the fact that Applicant's largest subsidiary in Denver has been serving some of the large agricultural borrowers in Greeley. A large portion of the credit resources of Bank are devoted to serving agricultural customers. Applicant proposes, through a new subsidiary which it would establish, to assist in providing credit to agricultural communities served by its subsidiaries. It also proposes to assist Bank in developing its real estate department, and to arrange for placement by Bank of mortgage loans which it originates with institutional investors with whom Applicant's lead bank now has similar arrangements. Through these means, present demands on Bank's resources FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 542 would be relieved, permitting Bank to supply additional credit to meet other needs of the area. Improvements are also proposed in the trust services offered by Bank. These considerations support approval of the application. Summary and conclusion. On the basis of all relevant facts contained in the record, and in light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the proposed transaction would be in the public interest and that the application should be approved. Is Weld underbanked, as contended by the minority? The Table shows that Weld is more fully banked relative to population than either of the other counties; 5,100 persons per banking office compared to 6,700 and 8,200 for Larimer and Boulder, respectively. There is nothing in these figures to indicate an underbanked situation; in fact, based on going experience under similar conditions of population density and branching limitations, the number of offices in Weld is entirely adequate. In approving the formation. of Affiliated Bankshares in 1969 the Board did not note an underbanked condition in Weld. C O N C U R R I N G S T A T E M E N T OF G O V E R N O R M I T C H E L L Another factor bearing on this issue and the competitive banking situation in Weld is the role of savings and loan associations. These intermediaries are often important competitors to banks in deposit markets. They turn out to be less important competitors, as the Table shows, in Weld than in either Boulder or Larimer. Thus, per capita total bank deposits are higher in Weld ($1,675) than in Larimer ($1,490) or Boulder ($1,382) and most of the difference arises from larger savings and time accounts in Weld. If, however, the total of savings and loan share accounts are taken into account, the position of Weld is reversed and it ranks lower than either Larimer or Boulder. Obviously, banks in Weld have been more successful in meeting savings and loan competition than banks in the other counties. This is also evident from the fact that the number of time and savings accounts per capita is significantly higher in Weld (.44 compared to .38 and .36). These facts do not, however, undermine the initial judgment, because the population relationship to the combined number of banking and savings and loan offices also indicates Weld to be more adequately provided with offices than either of the other counties. The other item of information bearing on adequacy of banking offices is the penetration of demand deposit markets as measured by number of checking accounts per capita. There are fewer in Weld (.39) than in Boulder (.48) or Larimer (.47). These relative numbers appear to reflect differences among the three counties in economic environment and in the promotion by their banks of small checking accounts. My purpose in presenting a Concurring Statement is to provide some additional background data on the character of banking markets in Weld County pertinent to the issues of underbanking and concentration. The Table attached compares selected markets for financial institutions in Weld County and two counties adjacent to it, Larimer and Boulder. I have also considered each of the three counties as a market and compared the shares of deposit liabilities and assets held by each of the three major banking organizations in the county with the shares held by all other banks in the county as a group. This comparison has been made for several local bank asset and liability categories. TABLE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION MARKETS IN WELD, LARIMER & BOULDER COUNTIES Population (thousands) Banks (number—excl. industrial) Population per banking office.. Savings & loan offices Population per banking and savings & loan office Total bank deposits per capita. Total bank deposits & savings & loan shares per capita IPC Demand Deposits Number of accounts (thous ands) Number of accounts per capita. Demand as a per cent of total deposits Per cent in accounts over $15,000 Average size of accounts under $1,000 Total amount per capita Time & Savings Accounts Savings—number of accts. (thousands) Time—number of accts. (thousands) Savings—number of accts. per capita Time—number of accts. per capita Savings & Time—amount per capita Average size of savings accts. under $1,000 Savings & loan accounts pier capita Bank time & savings and savings & loan shares per capita Weld 81.4 16 5,100 3 Larimer 80.3 12 6,700 4 Boulder 114.7 14 8,200 9 4,300 $1,675 5,000 $1,490 5,000 $1,382 $2,021 $2,235 $2,172 31.3 .39 37.9 .47 55.0 .48 31 33 36 40 33 31 208 494 $ 249 $ 501 $ 273 $ 520 $ $ 29.4 23.0 39.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 .36 .29 .34 .08 .07 .04 822 $ 658 $ 592 $ 272 $ 208 $ 249 346 $ 745 $ 790 $1,403 $1,382 $ $ $1,168 Overall, the data suggest that banking conditions and structures in three counties are roughly comparable and that an additional office of a major bank by de novo entry is not needed in Weld. Similar data for areas of comparable population suggest that a fourth unit or holding company banking LAW DEPARTMENT office in Greeley would likely dilute the quality of banking services by restricting opportunities for achieving economies of scale because of market fragmentation. Further analysis shows that the largest banking organization in each county has about 40 per cent of the county market, using the crude measure of total deposits. The largest organizations are Affiliated Bankshares in Weld (37%) and Boulder (40%) and Western Bancorporation in Larimer (37%). These shares are substantially inflated by disproportionate shares of deposits of local governments in the largest banks in Boulder and Larimer, and to a lesser extent by the relative concentration of larger time and demand deposit accounts in such banks in all three counties. The total share of the market held by organizations other than the three largest in each county, again crudely, but in this instance more satisfactorily, measured by total deposits, is 21% in Weld, 10 banks; 22% in Larimer, 8 banks; and 32% in Boulder, 7 banks. Analysis of the shares of various categories of assets and liabilities shows that certain institutions have specialized in particular areas of service; others have tried to maintain a balanced position in all of such areas. Applicant's proposed Greeley affiliate is of the latter type, so far as its liability structure is concerned, although it has had somewhat greater success in attracting savings deposits over $10,000. On the asset side, its real estate loans are about average and the share of loans to individuals somewhat below average. On the other hand, it has much larger shares of State and local securities and commercial and industrial loans. Market specialization, which at least theoretically could lead to dominant positions, is found in the holdings of State and local government deposits as well as the State and local security issues held by Western Bancorporation in Larimer and by Affiliated Bankshares in Boulder and, to a lesser degree, in Weld. However, there is little evidence that such specialization as exists has led to a dominant position by any bank in any of the private local deposit or asset markets. In fact, the data are pretty much to the contrary in indicating not only an absence of domination in particular markets, but in revealing efforts on the part of each of these banks or groups of banks to be competitive in most markets. DISSENTING S T A T E M E N T OF GOVERNORS ROBERTSON, MAISEL, AND B R I M M E R Applicant, whose lead bank serves large depositors and mortgage borrowers in Greeley, proposes to 543 acquire the largest independent bank in that city. Consummation of the proposal would substantially lessen present and potential competition in the Greeley area. Not only are there no considerations which outweigh these anticompetitive effects, but other facts of record indicate that such effects will be accentuated by the pronounced trend toward concentration now occurring in Colorado, and that Greeley residents may be inconvenienced by the closing of the mortgage loan production office now serving the area. In our judgment, these facts, considered in the light of the statutory criteria, require that the application be denied. Deposits of Greeley banks increased by more than $40 million, or about 55 per cent, in the five year period between June 1964 and June 1969, and further increases of the same magnitude may reasonably be expected in the future. Loan demand in the area has also been unusually strong. The area, long a leader in agricultural production, is now developing industrially as well. These facts, clearly indicative of banking opportunities, have not escaped Applicant's attention. Its lead bank now serves some of the largest customers in the area, and serves mortgage borrowers through a recently acquired loan production office in Greeley. It is not unnatural, nor is it to be condemned, that Applicant should desire to participate more fully in the anticipated growth of the Greeley area. But instead of employing its considerable financial and managerial resources to expand its present operations to provide full banking services in Greeley, it proposes to buy out an effective competitor at a large price. Under its proposal, Applicant will exchange shares with a market value of $11.7 million for shares of Bank having a market value of about $5.3 million. Applicant thus will pay approximately 17 cents in premium for each dollar of deposits held by Bank. If only a fraction of the expenses which Applicant will incur in connection with the proposed acquisition were to be spent in developing a new vehicle to expand its present operations in Greeley, it is clear that substantial new competition would be created in the area. But an unusually high premium such as that involved here is not incurred in an effort to create or foster competition, but rather to avoid it. As a result of the payment, Applicant will achieve its desired place in the Greeley economy without necessity of competing for it, and the Greeley public will be denied the benefits, in price and service, which additional competition might engender. 544 Of itself, the effect of the elimination of present and potential competition between Applicant and Bank is sufficiently serious to preclude approval of Applicant's proposal. The setting in which the acquisition will occur—a rapidly accelerating trend toward concentration in markets throughout Colorado —underscores that anticompetitive effect. There are six significant banking markets in the State of Colorado, centered in the cities of Denver, Colorado Springs, Boulder, Fort Collins, Greeley, and Pueblo. At present, Applicant and Denver U. S. Bancorporation, Inc. control the two largest banks in Denver. Denver U. S. also controls the third largest bank in Boulder, the third largest in Greeley, the second largest in Fort Collins, and the fourth largest in Pueblo. A regional holding company, Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado, Inc. controls the largest banks in Boulder, Greeley, and Colorado Springs, and the third largest in the Fort Collins area. Under proposals announced but not yet considered by the Board, Applicant would acquire the second largest bank in Colorado Springs and the largest bank in Pueblo, and Denver U. S. would acquire the third largest bank in Colorado Springs. Thus, approval of the present application and the other proposals mentioned, in the light of the present structure of the markets involved, would result in Applicant, Denver U. S., and Affiliated Bankshares controlling among them the two largest banks in Denver, the three largest in Colorado Springs and Greeley, two of the three largest in Boulder and in Fort Collins,1 and two of the four largest in Pueblo. It is apparent that such a banking structure would leave little room for competition by other banking organizations, and it is clear to us that to allow such a structure to develop would be inconsistent with the Congressional mandate to control the expansion of bank holding companies so as to prevent the concentration of banking resources in a few large organizations. The Board's majority has determined to await another day to interrupt this trend, if, indeed, it is to be interrupted at all. We recognize, as the majority does, that each case must be decided on its own merits. But precisely because we cannot now determine the merits of any proposal which may follow the present one, it is essential that the Board not now approve any acquisition in furtherance of that trend where approval is not clearly required by considerations bearing upon the public convenience ^ h e largest bank in Fort Collins is a subsidiary of Western Bancorporation, a California-based holding company. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 and needs. It is possible that future cases may present a strong showing of such needs, so that, having permitted the first links of the chain which leads to oligopoly to be forged upon a minimal showing, the chain might be completed by more difficult cases. The only way to assure maintenance of a competitive structure once an anticompetitive trend is perceived is to require that every proposal which is in furtherance of such a trend be subjected to the closest scrutiny. The present proposal fails to withstand even a cursory inquiry. In our view, the effect of consummation of Applicant's proposal will be to substantially lessen future competition in Greeley, in Weld County, and perhaps in other Colorado areas which might otherwise have been served by a new organization in which Bank could have significantly participated. Even if the anticompetitive effects of the proposal were to be regarded as less than substantial, we would not agree that its consummation will be in the public interest. The acquisition of a bank which has been actively serving the needs of its community does not forecast improvement in meeting area needs. Moreover, of clearly negative impact on community convenience and needs is the probable closing of a mortgage loan production office2 which has originated almost $19 million in mortgage loans in Greeley which are now being serviced by Applicant's lead bank, including $1.7 million in new loans made during the first 10 months of 1969. On all the facts of record, we believe the application should be denied. ORDER UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT THE FIRST NATIONAL BANCORPORATION, INC., DENVER, COLORADO In the matter of the applications, pursuant to section 4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, by The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado, for determinations as to Diversified Insurance, Inc. and Guaranty Insurors, Inc., proposed nonbank subsidiaries. Docket Nos. BHC—100, BHC—101. 2 The Board's majority Statement suggests that this office might be closed at any rate, because of unprofitableness. The record indicates that Applicant has not yet determined the future of the office, except that it will likely be closed if the proposed acquisition is consummated. Assuming that the office cannot be profitably operated as a limited-service facility, Applicant would appear to have some incentive for expanding its activities under a new bank charter, if such incentive were not destroyed by approval of the present proposal. LAW DEPARTMENT ORDER DISPOSING OF R E Q U E S T FOR PERMISSION TO A P P E A L F R O M R U L I N G ON M O T I O N TO INTERVENE Pursuant to an Order of the Board, dated October 31, 1969, notice of which was published on November 7, 1969 (34 Federal Register 18070), a hearing was held in Denver, Colorado, on December 11, 1969, before a duly selected and designated hearing examiner, on applications filed by The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado, a registered bank holding company, for determinations that the insurance agency activities planned to be undertaken by its proposed subsidiaries, Diversified Insurance, Inc. and Guaranty Insurors, Inc., are of the kind described in section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. § 1843(c) (8) and section 222.4(a) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR § 222.4(a)), so as to make it unnecessary for the prohibitions of section 4(a) of the Act (12 U.S.C. § 1843(a)), respecting the ownership or control of voting shares in nonbanking companies, to apply in order to carry out the purposes of the Act. At the outset of the hearing, the National Association of Insurance Agents, Inc., the Colorado Insurors Association, Inc., and Mr. Jack Miller, doing business as the Jack Miller Agency, ("Intervenors"), appeared by counsel and filed a motion, pursuant to section 263.10(a) of the Board's Rules of Practice for Formal Hearings (12 CFR § 263.10(a)), requesting that the hearing examiner rule that they were entitled as of right to be admitted as parties to the proceeding. The merits of the motion were discussed with the hearing examiner and argued by counsel for the Intervenors, by counsel for The First National Bancorporation, Inc., and by Board counsel. Thereafter, and under circumstances described in the Statement that accompanies this Order, the Intervenors withdrew from the hearing and, by counsel, filed with the Board, pursuant to section 263.10(e) of the Rules of Practice for Formal Hearings (12 CFR § 263.10(e)), a request for special permission to appeal from the ruling of the hearing examiner which, it is averred, denied their motion to be made parties to the proceeding. For the reasons set forth in the Statement that accompanies this Order, I T IS HEREBY ORDERED, that the request for special permission to appeal is granted, and that the hearing be reconvened, at a time and place to be determined by the hearing examiner, but as soon as practicable, for the purpose of affording the Intervenors an opportunity to renew their motion to be 545 made parties, and for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Board's Statement. By order of the Board of Governors, June 4, 1970. Voting for this action: Vice Chairman Robertson and Governors Mitchell, Daane, Maisel, and Sherrill. Absent and not voting: Chairman Burns and Governor Brimmer. (Signed) K E N N E T H A. K E N Y O N , Deputy Secretary. [SEAL] STATEMENT The First National Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado ("Applicant"), a bank holding company within the meaning of section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. § 1841 ( a ) ) , filed requests for determinations by the Board that the insurance agency activities planned to be undertaken by its proposed subsidiaries, Diversified Insurance, Inc. and Guaranty Insurors, Inc., are of the kind described in section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) of the Act (12 U.S.C. § 1843(c)(8)) and section 222.4(a) of the Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR § 222.4(a)), so as to make it unnecessary for the prohibitions of section 4(a) of the Act (12 U.S.C. § 1843(a)), respecting the ownership or control of voting shares in nonbanking companies, to apply in order to carry out the purposes of the Act. On October 31, 1969, the Board ordered that a hearing be held on the aforesaid requests, notice of which was published in the Federal Register on November 7, 1969 (34 Federal Register 18070). Pursuant to the aforesaid order and notice, a hearing was held in Denver, Colorado, on December 11,1969, before a duly selected and designated hearing examiner. At the outset of the hearing, the National Association of Insurance Agents, Inc. ("National Association"), the Colorado Insurors Association, Inc. ("Colorado Association"), and Mr. Jack Miller, doing business as the Jack Miller Agency ("Miller Agency"), (sometimeshereinafter referred to collectively as "Intervenors"), appeared by counsel and filed a motion, pursuant to section 263.10(a) of the Board's' Rules of Practice for Formal Hearings (12 CFR § 263.10(a)) ("Rules of Practice"), requesting that the hearing examiner rule that they were entitled as of right to be admitted as parties to the proceeding. The merits of the motion were discussed with the hearing examiner and argued by counsel for the Intervenors, by counsel for the Applicant, and by Board counsel. Thereafter, and under circumstances described hereinafter, the Intervenors withdrew from the hear- A 546 ing and, by counsel, filed with the Board, pursuant to section 263.10(e) of the Rules of Practice (12 CFR § 263.10(e)), a request for special permission to appeal from the ruling of the hearing examiner which, it is averred, denied their motion to be made parties to the proceeding. The Board's Rules of Practice do not favor interim appeals from rulings by hearing examiners. However, interim review is appropriate where, as here, the allegation is that the hearing examiner erred in refusing to admit persons as parties, each of whom claims he is ". . . entitled as of right to be admitted as a party . . . " within the meaning of section 263.2(c) the Rules of Practice (12 CFR § 263.2 (c)). Failure to resolve the issue at this juncture could result in the necessity for a hearing de novo. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the request for special permission to appeal should be granted. Further, for the reasons discussed hereinafter, the Board concludes that the Intervenors should be granted leave to renew their motion before the hearing examiner.1 Right of intervention. Determinations under section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) of the Act are required to be made by the Board "after due notice and hearing, and on the basis of the record made at such hearing " The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act relating to cases of "adjudication required by statute to be determined on the record after an opportunity for an agency hearing" direct the agency to give "interested parties" an opportunity for "the submission and consideration of facts, arguments, offers of settlement, or proposals of adjustment when time, the nature of the proceeding, and the public interest permit". 5 U.S.C. § 554(a), ( c ) ( 1 ) . The Administrative Procedure Act does not define "interested parties". Also apposite here is section 9 of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1848), which provides, in part: "Any party aggrieved by an order of the Board under this Act may obtain a review of such order in the United States Court of Ap1 As the record now stands, the Applicant has put in its evidence, and its witnesses have been cross-examined by Board counsel. Should the Intervenors be made parties, it appears that cross-examination by their counsel of the Applicant's witnesses ought to proceed on the basis of the transcript and other components of the record; put another way, it does not appear that any useful purpose would be served by requiring that exhibits and testimony now in the record be offered anew (although the Intervenors ought to have an opportunity to show the contrary if they so desire). However, the Intervenors ought to be permitted to state for the hearing examiner's consideration any objections they may have to the admissibility of the evidence now in the record. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 peals. . . ." (Emphasis added.) Section 9 relates, of course, to standing to obtain judicial review of a Board order; the provision does not, by its terms, purport to be dispositive of the question, who has a right to intervene at a hearing under the Act. There is authority for the view, however that, when a statute such as section 9 is applicable, a person who might be "aggrieved' by an agency order, such as a competitor (and trade association of competitors) of an applicant, is entitled to intervene at the hearing, since, otherwise, "judicial review, which may be had only by a party to the proceedings . . . who has been 'aggrieved' . . ., could be denied or unduly forestalled by the . . . [agency] merely by denying intervention." National Coal Association v. Federal Power Commission, 191 F.2d 462, 467 (D. C. Cir. 1951).2 Further, there is authority for the view that where there is no statute, such as section 9, providing for judicial review by a "party aggrieved", but the applicable statute entitles a "person aggrieved or whose interests are adversely affected" to judicial review, then ". . . fairness requires that one with such a recognized interest in the outcome of the agency proceeding must be permitted to participate in it from the outset." That is to say, " . . . intervention is necessary in order to make the right to review effective." American Communications Association v. United States, 298 F.2d 648, 650 (2d Cir. 1962). On the other hand, it is argued that " . . . there is no logically necessary relationship between the right to an administrative hearing and a right to appeal." Jaffe, Judicial Control of Administrative Action 524 (1965). Does standing to appeal necessarily imply a right to an administrative hearing? It will be said that a right to appeal to be "effective" implies a right to make or participate in making the administrative record. No doubt a right to participate at the administrative level increases the effective scope of the right to appeal, but the right to attack an order resting on a record made by others, or on no record at all, could be valuable. It would have precisely the virtue, if that virtue were being sought, of expanding the class of potential public champions to attack "obviously" invalid orders without a similar expansion of the administrative process. But if the relaxation of standing requirements does not necessarily expand the number and scope of administrative hearings, recent experience demonstrates that almost inevitably it does have that effect. Courts and lawyers state or assume without much reflection that standing to appeal does involve a right to administrative hearing; and statutes . . . which specifically en2 "Probably the reason for the scantiness of [case law] authority [on the question whether standing to obtain judicial review carries with it the right of intervention] is that agencies almost always allow intervention by those entitled to obtain [judicial] review." 1 Davis, Administrative Law § 8.11 at 567 (1958). LAW DEPARTMENT title "parties in interest" to a hearing and "aggrieved persons" to appeal are read together as similar in content. Id. at 524-25 (footnote omitted; emphasis in the original). Whatever merit that argument may otherwise have, its validity is dubious when considered in juxtaposition with the provisions of section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act. Since section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) makes a hearing mandatory, permitting intervention by interested persons who may be "aggrieved" by a Board order formulated in a proceeding thereunder does not "expand the number . . . of . . . hearings". Further, such intervention may indeed expand the "scope" of a hearing in the sense that an intervenor may offer evidence that would not otherwise be offered, and even raise issues that might not otherwise be raised. But so long as the evidence admitted is restricted— as, of course, it can be—to that which is relevant and material to the statutory considerations, viewed in the light of legislative purpose, such an expansion in "scope" can hardly be regarded as inimical to the public interest. Indeed, to the extent that a better record results, the public interest will be benefited. The Board is of the view that the class of persons "entitled as of right" to be admitted as parties in a hearing required by section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) includes those persons who can show that their interests are such that they might be "aggrieved" by a Board order based on the record made at such hearing and, further, that the class of persons who might be "aggrieved" includes a competitor of the nonbank company, the activities of which are under scrutiny, as well as a trade association, some of the members of which are competitors of such company.3 Interests of the Intervenors. The motion filed by the Intervenors requesting that they be made parties recites in part that: the National Association consists of 35,000 insurance agencies and 150,000 licensed insurance agents located throughout the United States, including Colorado; the Colorado Association consists of 375 insurance agencies and 1600 licensed insurance agents located throughout Colorado; Mr. Jack Miller, of the Miller Agency, is a licensed insurance agent in Colorado, and a member of both the National Association and the 3 The Board intimates no view on the question whether section 9 limits those who may obtain judicial review of an order based on the record of a proceeding under section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) to those who were parties to the proceeding, nor on the question whether intervention is necessary in order to make the right to judicial review effective. But see Whitney National Bank v. Bank of New Orleans, 379 U.S. 411, 419-23 (1964). 547 Colorado Association. It appears from these and other averments in the motion that the Intervenors were prepared to show that the Miller Agency is a competitor, or potential competitor, of one or both of the insurance agencies proposed to be acquired by Applicant and that, therefore, the business of the Miller Agency would be subject to direct and immediate adverse financial consequences if an order were entered authorizing the Applicant to acquire the insurance agencies. The Board is of the view that the showing of such a nexus would entitle the proprietor of the Miller Agency to be made a party to the proceeding; further, his membership in the National and Colorado Associations of insurance agencies and agents, if they are authorized to represent their members in these matters, would entitle the Associations to be made parties to the proceeding. It should be stressed, however, that while the financial interests of the proprietor of the Miller Agency and of the other members of the National and Colorado Associations in retaining insurance business may entitle them to be made parties to the proceeding, those interests, standing alone, are no ground for barring favorable determinations on Applicant's requests. Assuming that they are made parties, the role of the Intervenors is to vindicate the public interest, i.e., to assure that each of Applicant's proposals meets the requirements of section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) of the Bank Holding Company Act. See 3 Davis, Administrative Law §§ 22.05; 22.11 (1958); 1 Id. § 8.11. The question of the right of a person to be made a party to a section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) proceeding does not depend on whether the evidence he is prepared to offer is admissible. A party has other rights and an interested person may seek to become a party in order, for example, to cross-examine the witnesses of others, to object to the admission of evidence offered by others, and to file proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law together with a brief in support thereof. That is not to say, of course, that irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious, evidence should be admitted. It may be helpful, in this connection, to comment on the evidence the Intervenors indicated at the hearing that they wished to offer. Antitrust considerations. The Intervenors represented that they were prepared to offer the testimony of individual insurance agents as to the effect upon them of favorable determinations on Applicant's requests. As suggested earlier, the fact that a favorable determination would result in increased A 548 competition for a person entitles him, upon a proper request and showing, to be admitted as a party to a section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) proceedings; however, the fact that such a determination would result in increased competition is no ground for denying the requested determination. On the other hand, the Intervenors have alleged that favorable determinations on Applicant's requests would result in violations of the antitrust laws. Section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) does not explicitly require that antitrust considerations be taken into account. The duty to accommodate the policy of the antitrust laws, where there is no explicit statutory command to do so, is typically found to be implicit in the statutory obligation to determine whether a proposal would be in the "public interest" or would be warranted by considerations of "public convenience and necessity." See, e.g., Northern Natural Gas Co. v. Federal Power Commission, 399 F.2d 953, 959-61 (D. C. Cir. 1968). The language of section 4 ( c ) ( 8 ) does not employ either of the quoted phrases. However, the fact that a favorable determination thereunder requires a finding that the activities of a nonbank company are a "proper incident" of the business of banking or of managing or controlling banks precludes the Board from ignoring facts indicating that the ownership and operation of a nonbank company by a bank holding company may contravene other laws, including the antitrust laws. Cf. Whitney National Bank v. Bank of New Orleans, 379 U.S. 411, 418-19 (1964). Put another way, while the Board is not charged with the responsiblity of enforcing the antitrust laws as they relate to the business of insurance,4 it is the responsibility of the Board in administering section 4(c)(8) to accommodate the policy of the antitrust laws and, in particular, to receive and consider evidence respecting the allegation made by the Intervenors. Cf. Philco Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission, 293 F.2d 864 (D. C. Cir. 1961). Consideration of the motion at the hearing. The hearing examiner initially indicated that he was denying the motion that the Intervenors be made parties to the proceeding, but that he would entertain a motion to make the individual insurance agent, Mr. Jack Miller, a party for a limited purpose. Counsel for the Intervenors asked for a recess, which was granted. When the hearing resumed, Board counsel withdrew his earlier objection to the admission of the Intervenors as parties, provided 4 With respect to the applicability of the antitrust laws to the business of insurance, see 15 U.S.C. § 1011, et seq. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 the hearing examiner found that their lateness in requesting to be made parties would not preclude their admission. Counsel for the Applicant withdrew the objections he had earlier interposed.5 There followed a colloquy between the hearing examiner and counsel for the Intervenors during the course of which the examiner apparently endeavored to inform counsel that, in view of the fact that the objections to his motion had been withdrawn, the motion ought to be renewed. Counsel professed a lack of understanding as to what stage the proceedings were then in, and inquired whether the ruling denying his motion still stood. When informed that it did, insofar as the record then reflected, counsel responded that, in that event, he would file with the Board a request for special permission to appeal from the ruling and, in connection therewith, he asked that the examiner continue the hearing until the Board acted on the request. Counsel for the Intervenors, it seems, was under the impression that his only recourse, at that juncture, was to file a request for special permission to appeal from the ruling of the hearing examiner. Ordinarily, such a misapprehension on the part of counsel would be of no moment and the withdrawal of the Intervenors from the hearing without renewing their motion, if clearly invited to do so, would be considered an abandonment of the motion. In this case, however, there was more than a misapprehension on the part of counsel. The attempted communications between the hearing examiner and counsel on vital points were unsuccessful. This resulted in large part, it appears, from confusion on the part of all concerned as to what is meant by the provision in the Board's Rules of Practice that, in pertinent part, describes a "party" 5 The Board's Order scheduling the hearing, notice of which was published on November 7, 1969 (34 Federal Register 18070), provided that persons desiring to participate in the hearing should file a written request on or before November 28, 1969. The Intervenors did not meet that deadline and could have been barred from the hearing on that ground, in the absence of an extension of time by the hearing examiner for good cause shown. See Rules of Practice § 263.6(f); 12 CFR § 263.6(f). The fact that the Intervenors and their counsel did not see the Order and notice of hearing that was published in the Federal Register in time to file their request to be made parties within the period specified does not constitute "good cause" for this purpose. See 44 U.S.C. § 1508. However, the objections to the admission of the Intervenors as parties were withdrawn after the hearing examiner gave his assurance that ample time would be allowed Board counsel and counsel for the Applicant to prepare for cross-examination of the Intervenors' witnesses, and for other purposes, so that they would not be put at a disadvantage by the Intervenors' lateness. LAW DEPARTMENT as a person . . entitled as of right . . to be admitted as such. The Rules of Practice do not set out the criteria by which a person's entitlement to be made a party is determined, and the Board has not heretofore had occasion to rule on the question. Conclusion. Considering all the factors deemed pertinent, including not only the circumstances attendant upon the hearing just discussed, but the interest of the Applicant in obtaining determinations on its requests without undue delay and the 549 desirability in the public interest of having a complete record, as well, the Board concludes that the hearing examiner should, at a time and place to be determined by him, but as soon as practicable, reconvene the hearing for the purpose of giving the Intervenors an opportunity to renew their motion and to establish their rights to be made parties; and, if it is concluded that the Intervenors are entitled to be made parties, they should be permitted to participate as such. Announcements CHANGES IN THE BOARD'S STAFF The Board of Governors has announced the following official staff appointments and changes: John T. McClintock was named an Assistant Director of the Division of Supervision and Regulation, effective June 1, 1970. A graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Mr. McClintock came to the Board in 1957 from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Prior to his official appointment, Mr. McClintock had been Assistant to the Director of the Division of Supervision and Regulation. Henry W. Meetze, Chief of the Data Production Section of the Division of Data Processing, was appointed an Assistant Director of that Division effective June 8, 1970. Mr. Meetze, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy with an M.S. from George Washington University, served with the Army until he joined the Board's staff in 1969. Tynan Smith, Adviser in the Division of Research and Statistics, has been transferred to the Division of Supervision and Regulation as Assistant Director of that Division, effective July 1, 1970. Mr. Smith had been assigned to the Division of Supervision and Regulation as Acting Assistant Director for about 10 months in 1968 and 1969 in connection with the development of the Truth in Lending program. Also Levon H. Garabedian, Chief of the Administration Section of the Division of Research and Statistics, has been named an Assistant Director in that Division, effective July 1. Mr. Garabedian, who has a B.S. and an M.A. in Business Administration from American University, joined the Board's staff in 1959. Mr. Milton W. Schober, Assistant Director of the Division of Supervision and Regulation, resigned effective May 30, 1970, and Mr. Robert E. Nichols, Special Assistant to the Board, resigned as of June 12, 1970. APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTOR L. E. Southwick, President of Valley National Bank, Glendale, California, was appointed a director of the Los Angeles Branch of the Federal 550 Reserve Bank of San Francisco, effective June 4, 1970, for the remainder of a term expiring December 31, 1970. Mr. Southwick succeeds T. H. Shearin, former President of the Community National Bank in Bakersfield, California, who resigned as a director effective April 16, 1970. PUBLICATION OF DATA ON "ADJUSTED CREDIT PROXY" AND BANK-RELATED COMMERCIAL PAPER BANK In recent years the Federal Open Market Committee has been making use of daily-average statistics on total member bank deposits as a "bank credit proxy"—that is, as the best available measure, although indirect, of developing movements in bank credit. Because they can be compiled on a daily basis with a very short lag, the deposit figures are more nearly current than available bank loan and investment data. Moreover, average deposit figures for a calendar month are much less subject to the influence of single-date fluctuations than are the available month-end data on total bank credit, which represent estimates of loans and investments at all commercial banks on one day—the last Wednesday—of each month. However, movements in total member bank deposits and in commercial bank credit can diverge for various reasons, including changes in nondeposit liabilities of banks. Because changes in such liabilities recently have been an important source of divergence from time to time, an "adjusted" proxy series, taking approximate account of such changes, is also calculated for Committee use. Weekly and monthly average data on the "adjusted bank credit proxy," are now being published regularly. Weekly data are published in the Board's H.9 press release, "Weekly Summary of Banking and Credit Measures," and monthly data are published on both page A-17 of the B U L L E T I N and in the G.10 press release, "Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits." The adjusted bank credit proxy series includes —in addition to the seasonally adjusted data on total member bank deposits subject to reserve requirements, which are still shown as a separate series in these releases—seasonally unadjusted data for the following nondeposit sources of funds: gross liabilities of banks to their own foreign branches and to branches in U.S. territories and possessions; Euro-dollars borrowed directly from foreign banks or through brokers and dealers; commercial paper issued by holding companies or other bank affiliates; and loans, or participations in pools of loans, sold under repurchase agreement to others than banks or banks' own affiliates or subsidiaries. The nondeposit items are included without seasonal adjustment because the period for which such information is available is so short that seasonal adjustment is not yet feasible. The Board's H.9 release includes, in addition to the weekly adjusted bank credit proxy series, a footnote indicating the amount of bank-related commercial paper outstanding. As indicated above, this major nondeposit source of funds is included in the adjusted bank credit proxy. Requests for back data beginning with the week ending May 28, 1969, for both the adjusted credit proxy and bank-related commercial paper should be addressed to the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. FEDERAL RESERVE FACILITY AT MIAMI In a move to improve banking services in the rapidly expanding southern Florida area, the Board of Governors on June 12, 1970, announced it had approved a proposal by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to establish a check collection and currency and coin facility at Miami. The Board also approved a proposal by the Atlanta Bank to plan the establishment of a branch bank at Miami. The check collection and currency and coin facility is expected to begin partial operations by the end of the year. It will provide services in 13 southern Florida counties as follows: Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Dade, Glades, Hendry, Indian River, Lee, Martin, Monroe, Okeechobee, Palm Beach, and St. Lucie. Growth in Florida's economy has been concentrated in the southern part of the State, which has growing trade and other economic relationships with Central and South America. There are now about 150 commercial banks, including 86 member banks, in the 13 counties that will be served by a Miami facility. These banks account for 44 per cent of the total bank deposits in the State and receive about 52 per cent of the dollar value of currency shipped by the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which now serves southern Florida. Estimates indicate that the proposed Miami facility will handle about 14 million checks monthly, a volume that would be exceeded to any substantial degree only by 2 of the 24 Federal Reserve branch banks. The establishment of a Miami office would lead to substantial improvement in Federal Reserve services in that area and would also relieve pressures on the Jacksonville Branch where space problems could become so severe within 3 to 5 years that construction of a new building would be 'required if that Branch were to continue serving the entire State. The 360 miles from Jacksonville to Miami represents the greatest distance by far between a Federal Reserve office and a metropolitan area of more than a million persons. The 1968 population of the Miami metropolitan area was an estimated 1.12 million persons. SILVER COIN AS RESERVES The Board of Governors on June 3, 1970, issued for comment a proposed amendment to Regulation D, "Reserves of Member Banks," which would prevent member banks from counting as part of their required reserves any silver coin they hold for its bullion or numismatic value. Comments on the proposal, which was published in the Federal Register for June 9, 1970 (35 F.R. 8892), should be received by the Board no later than July 13, 1970. FLOW OF FUNDS ACCOUNTS, 1945-68 Flow of Funds Accounts, 1945-68, is available for distribution. This publication consists of an introductory text on the accounts and a complete set of tables on annual flows and year-end outstandings using the new structural basis that first appeared in the November 1969 BULLETIN. It is a replacement for the February 1968 flow of funds supplement with tables through 1967. Requests for copies should be sent to Publications Services, Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. Remittance should accompany order and be made payable to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (prices shown on page A-98). 551 ADMISSION OF STATE BANKS TO MEMBERSHIP IN THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM The following State banks were admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System during the period February 16, 1970, through June 15, 1970, inclusive: 552 Virginia Manassas . . New York Rochester . . First Manassas Bank and Trust Company Bankers Trust Company of Rochester Tennessee Lawrenceburg . . . The Lawrence County Bank National Summary of Business Conditions Released for publication June 12 Industrial production, nonfarm employment, and the average factory workweek declined further in May and the unemployment rate rose. The value of retail sales apparently was slightly below the advanced April level. Commercial bank credit, the money supply, and time and savings deposits rose in May. Between mid-May and mid-June, interest rates on most Treasury bills showed small changes and yields on corporate bonds rose. In early June, common stock prices were above their late May lows. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Industrial production, which had declined in April but only to the January-February level, decreased again in May and was 169.0 per cent of the 1957-59 average, 0.8 per cent below April. Since the peak last summer, industrial production has fallen 3 per cent. Among major groups, output of consumer goods rose in May but was 1 per cent below last July. Production of business and defense equipment and of materials declined in May and was down 6 per cent and 3 per cent, respectively, from July 1969. As in April, some of the decline in output in May may have reflected reduced supplies of component parts because of continued strikes in the trucking industry. In May, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 1957-59=100 strikes in the rubber industry also curtailed production. Auto assemblies increased 15 per cent in May and were at an annual rate of 8 million units compared to 7 million in April. Industry production schedules for June indicate a further increase to an annual rate of about 8.3 million units. Output of most household appliances continued to increase in May, but production of television sets and furniture declined again. Output of business equipment was off 2 per cent with further decreases in industrial and commercial equipment. Production of iron and steel, construction materials, and some nondurable materials and products declined in May. EMPLOYMENT The labor market eased further in May. The unemployment rate rose for the fifth consecutive month to 5.0 per cent from 4.8 in April. Nonfarm payroll employment declined by 270,000 to 70.9 million, with increased strike activity in construction and manufacturing accounting for about 100,000 of the decline. Manufacturing employment continued its downtrend, dropping by 225,000 to 19.6 million, with reductions widespread in both nondurable and durable goods industries. The average workweek of manufacturing production workers also declined slightly further to 39.9 hours. RETAIL SALES The value of retail sales in May apparently declined about 0.5 per cent following an increase of 2 per cent in April, and was 3 per cent above a year earlier. Unit sales of new domestic autos were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 7.8 million units, 4 per cent above a month ago but 8.5 per cent below a year earlier. WHOLESALE AND CONSUMER PRICES The wholesale price index rose 0.2 per cent from mid-April to mid-May as average prices of industrial commodities rose 0.3 per cent and farm and 553 food products declined somewhat further. Prices of some sensitive commodities such as livestock, copper scrap, and hides declined after early May. Consumer prices increased 0.6 per cent in April, largely as a result of advances for consumer services, used cars, and gasoline. BANK C R E D I T , DEPOSITS, A N D RESERVES Commercial bank credit increased $2 billion in May, the same as in April. After adjustment for outright loan sales to bank affiliates, however, the May expansion was larger than that of any other recent month. Total loans increased moderately following net repayments in March and April. Holdings of U.S. Government securities increased somewhat further, associated in part with the midmonth Treasury note financing. Growth in holdings of other securities slackened considerably from the pace of the two previous months. The money supply increased $700 million in May, compared with an average monthly rise of $2 billion over March and April. U.S. Government deposits declined substantially. Growth in time and savings deposits at all commercial banks was also smaller in May than in the two previous months—$1.7 billion compared with an average of $3 billion. Holdings of large negotiable CD's declined slightly following substantial growth earlier. Consumer-type time and savings deposits rose at large banks after declining in April, while total time and savings deposits at smaller banks rose somewhat less than in April. Net borrowed reserves of member banks averaged about $770 million over the four weeks ending May 27, around $80 million higher than the previous month's average. Member bank borrowings increased and excess reserves dropped somewhat. SECURITY MARKETS Treasury bill rates on balance showed small changes between mid-May and mid-June. The 3-month bill was bid at around 6.75 per cent in the middle of June, little changed from a month earlier. Rates on intermediate-term Government notes and bonds declined moderately on average over the period, while yields on long-term Treasury bonds rose somewhat. Since mid-May, yields on seasoned corporate bonds have increased further by about 25 basis points and yields on newly issued corporate bonds have reached new highs. Municipal bond yields rose steadily through May but receded in the first week of June. INTEREST RATES PRICES 1957-59=100 140 ALL COMMODITIES _ 140 ALL ITEMS LESS FOOD - FARM PRODUCTS AND FOODS f^/S' A ^ f l v "V/ 7 INDUSTRIAL COMMODITIES _ _ 130 ^ ^ / ^ F O O D F.R. DISCOUNT RATE : - Bureau of Labor Statistics "Farm products and foods" is BLS "Farm products, and processed foods and feeds." Latest figures: Consumer, April; Wholesale, May. 554 Discount rate, range or level for all F.R. Banks. Weekly average market yields for U.S. Govt, bonds maturing in 10 years or more and for 90-day Treasury bills. Latest figures: week ending June 5. Financial and Business Statistics CONTENTS A 3 GUIDE TO TABULAR PRESENTATION A 3 STATISTICAL RELEASES: REFERENCE U.S. STATISTICS: A 4 A A A A A A A A 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 Member bank reserves, Federal Reserve Bank credit, and related items Federal funds—Major reserve city banks Reserve Bank discount rates Reserve and margin requirements Maximum interest rates; bank deposits Federal Reserve Banks Open market account Reserve Banks; bank debits U.S. currency A A A A A A A A A A 17 18 19 23 26 31 32 33 35 36 Money supply; bank reserves Banks and the monetary system Commercial banks, by classes Commercial banks Weekly reporting banks Business loans of banks Loan sales by banks Interest rates Security markets Stock market credit A A A A A A A A 37 37 39 40 42 45 48 50 Open market paper Savings institutions Federally sponsored credit agencies Federal finance U.S. Government securities Security issues Business finance Real estate credit A 54 Consumer credit Continued on next page A 1 A 2 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 U.S. STATISTICS—Continued A A A A A A A A 58 62 62 64 66 66 68 70 Industrial production Business activity Construction Labor force, employment, and earnings Consumer prices Wholesale prices National product and income Flow of funds INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS: A A A A A A A A A A 72 73 74 75 76 89 90 91 92 93 U.S. balance of payments Foreign trade U.S. gold transactions U.S. reserve assets; position in the IMF International capital transactions of the United States Foreign exchange rates Money rates in foreign countries Arbitrage on Treasury bills Gold reserves of central banks and governments Gold production TABLES PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY A 94 Bank holding companies, December 31, 1969 A 105 INDEX TO STATISTICAL TABLES A 3 Guide to Tabular Presentation SYMBOLS A N D e c p r rp I, II, III, IV n.e.c. A.R. S.A. ABBREVIATIONS Estimated Corrected Preliminary Revised Revised preliminary N.S.A. IPC SMSA A L S U * Quarters Not elsewhere classified Annual rate Monthly (or quarterly) figures adjusted for seasonal variation GENERAL Monthly (or quarterly)figuresnot adjusted for seasonal variation Individuals, partnerships, and corporations Standard metropolitan statistical area Assets Liabilities Sources of funds Uses of funds Amounts insignificant in terms of the particular unit (e.g., less than 500,000 when the unit is millions) (1) Zero, (2) no figure to be expected, or (3)figuredelayed INFORMATION Minus signs are used to indicate (1) a decrease, (2) a negative figure, or (3) an outflow. A heavy vertical rule is used in the following instances: (1) to the right (to the left) of a total when the components shown to the right (left) of it add to that total (totals separated by ordinary rules include more components than those shown), (2) to the right (to the left) of items that are not part of a balance sheet, (3) to the left of memorandum items. "U.S. Govt, securities" may include guaranteed issues of U.S. Govt, agencies (the flow of funds figures also TABLES P U B L I S H E D QUARTERLY, SEMIANNUALLY, W I T H LATEST B U L L E T I N R E F E R E N C E Quarterly Flow of funds Issue May 1970 include not fully guaranteed issues) as well as direct obligations of the Treasury. "State and local govt." also includes municipalities, special districts, and other political subdivisions. In some of the tables details do not add to totals because of rounding. The footnotes labeled N O T E (which always appear last) provide (1) the source or sources of data that do not originate in the System; (2) notice whenfiguresare estimates; and (3) information on other characteristics of the data. OR Annually—Continued Page A-70—A-71.9 Semiannually Banking offices: Analysis of changes in number of. Feb. 1970 On, and not on, Federal Reserve Par List, number Mar. 1970 A-96—A-97 A-108 Annually Bank holding companies: List of, Dec. 31, 1969 June 1970 Banking offices and deposits of group banks, Dec. 31, 1968 Aug. 1969 Banking and monetary statistics: 196 8 1969 May 1969 Mar. 1970 ANNUALLY, A-94 A-96 A-91—A-94 A-94—A-107 Flow of funds: Assets and liabilities: 1967 1955-68 Flows: 1955-68 Income and expenses: Federal Reserve Banks Member banks: Calendar year Income ratios Operating ratios Insured commercial banks A-94—A-95 May 1968 A-67.10-A-67.il Nov. 1969 A-71.10—A-71.20 Nov. 1969 Feb. 1970 A-94—A-95 Stock exchange firms, detailed debit and credit balances Sept. 1969 A-94—A-95 Issue Page June 1970 A-102 REFERENCE May May May May A-70—A-71.9 A-95—A-99 A-100—A-103 A-104—A-106 A-107 LATEST B U L L E T I N Anticipated schedule of release dates for individual releases Page 1969 1969 1969 1969 Statistical Releases LIST P U B L I S H E D S E M I A N N U A L L Y , W I T H Issue Banks and branches, number, by class and State Apr. 1970 BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS a JUNE 1970 A 4 MEMBER BANK RESERVES, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK CREDIT, A N D RELATED ITEMS (In millions of dollars) Factors supplying reserve funds Reserve Bank credit outstanding Period or date U.S. Govt, securities * Held under repurchase agreement Discounts and advances Float 2 8 5 381 142 83 170 652 1,117 2,404 24,744 21,606 2,612 17,518 22,759 20,047 22,879 29,060 43,853 46,864 51,268 56,610 17,954 13,799 13,158 12,436 10,367 Other F.R. assets 3 Total 4 Gold stock Special Drawing Rights certificate account Total Bought outright 1939—Dec 1941—Dec 1945—Dec 1950—Dec 2,510 2,219 23,708 20,345 2,510 2,219 23,708 20,336 1960—Dec 1965—Dec 1966—De c 1967—De c 1968—De c 27,248 40,885 43,760 48,891 52,529 27,170 40,772 43,274 48,810 52,454 78 113 486 81 75 94 490 570 238 765 1,665 2,349 2,383 2,030 3,251 1969—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 53,390 54,028 54,298 54,599 53,840 54,708 56.499 57.500 52,898 53,926 54,252 54,334 53,722 54,497 56,424 57,295 492 102 46 265 118 211 75 205 1,402 1,407 1,190 1,249 1,067 1,135 1,241 1,086 2,218 2,463 2,684 1,230 2,477 2,462 2,541 3,235 2,876 2,614 2,670 2.672 3,032 3,153 2,460 2,204 59,999 60,565 60,887 60,876 60,459 61,516 62,788 64,100 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 1970—Mar Apr 55,780 55,982 57,265 55,695 55,787 57,179 85 195 86 936 877 1,067 2,551 3,275 2,963 2,061 2,209 1,708 61,388 62,424 63,066 11,367 11,367 11,367 345 400 400 55,700 55,393 56,032 55,838 55,700 55,393 55,906 55,825 2,382 2,427 2,450 2,665 1,988 2,013 2,069 2,089 60,860 13 876 972 857 976 61,002 126 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 300 300 314 400 55,986 55,727 56,121 55,975 56,017 55,714 55,674 55,830 55,832 55,760 272 53 291 143 257 989 536 1,057 1,016 984 2,886 3,466 2,914 3,571 3,160 2,125 2,153 2,189 2,231 2,267 61,948 62,379 62,863 62,514 62,060 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 400 400 400 400 400 57,178 57,311 57,435 57,040 56,914 57,311 57,261 57,040 264 864 900 1,272 1,021 3,080 2,932 3,171 2,826 2,228 2,098 1,589 1,294 63,443 63,295 63,540 62,231 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 400 400 400 400 55,785 56,542 57,307 55,785 756,162 57,307 684 545 1,454 2,827 3,536 2,870 2,139 2,239 1,184 61,487 62,968 62,857 11,367 11,367 11,367 400 400 400 18. 25 55,064 54,922 56,447 55,621 6755,064 6754,922 756,102 755,532 452 496 621 1,594 2,536 2,097 2,777 2,237 2,007 2,034 2,171 2,101 60,115 59,602 62,097 61,629 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 300 300 400 400 1 8 15 22 29 56,035 55,564 56,380 56,078 56,085 755,785 755,564 755,876 755,580 756,085 250 612 445 1,436 1,351 926 2,964 2,850 3,126 3,078 2,815 2,159 2,173 2,210 2,254 2,251 61,858 61,090 63,268 62,884 62,135 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 400 400 400 400 400 6p 13 p 57,857 57,185 57,370 57,115 757,490 757,185 757,370 757,115 367 531 850 536 978 3,049 2,791 2,871 2,393 2,090 2,108 1,368 1,179 63,641 62,988 62,195 61,711 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 400 400 400 400 Averages of daily figures May? Week ending— 1970—Mar. 4 11 18 25 Apr. 1 8 15 22. 29. May 6 13 20* 27 p 61,471 61,624 End of month 1970—Mar Apr May* 380 Wednesday 1970—Mar. 4 11 Apr. May 20? 21 p For notes see opposite page. 345 89 504 498 JUNE 1970 • BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS A 5 MEMBER BANK RESERVES, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Factors absorbing reserve funds Currency in circulation Treasury cash holdings 7,609 10,985 28,452 27,806 2,402 2,189 2,269 1,290 Deposits, other than member bank reserves, with F.R. Banks Treasury Foreign Other F.R. accounts 3 Other 2 Other F.R. liabilities and 3 capital Member bank reserves With F.R. Banks Currency and coin 5 Period or date Total Averages of daily figures 616 592 625 615 739 1,531 1,247 920 353 248 292 493 739 11,473 12,812 16,027 17,391 1,029 389 83 —204 -1,105 16,688 18,747 19,568 20,753 22,484 11,473 12,812 16,027 17,391 1939—Dec. 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1950—Dec. 2,595 3,972 4,262 4,507 4,737 19,283 22,719 23,830 25,260 27,221 1960—Dec. 1965—Dec. 1966—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 33,019 42,206 44,579 47,000 50,609 408 808 1,191 1,428 756 522 683 291 902 360 250 154 164 150 225 495 231 429 451 458 49,947 50,693 51,256 51,328 51,438 51,683 52,468 53,591 691 672 657 671 678 665 666 656 549 970 1,117 881 597 983 1,074 1,194 132 107 142 141 128 121 135 146 445 458 473 469 454 479 445 458 1,968 2,010 2,038 2,062 2,055 2,078 2,140 2,192 23,371 22,768 22,309 22,430 22,238 22,659 23,037 23,071 4,532 4,549 4,671 4,649 4,733 4,681 4,727 4,960 27,903 27,317 26,980 27,079 26,971 27,340 27,764 28,031 1969—May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 52,412 52,867 53,490 575 567 544 1,148 1,180 1,440 219 166 182 763 870 845 2,134 2,137 2,215 22,740 23,323 23,084 4,733 4,773 4,806 27,473 28,096 27,890 1970—Mar. Apr. May* 52,107 52,319 52,508 52,459 588 575 569 573 1,005 1,049 1,062 1,223 267 212 215 187 770 714 745 792 2,173 2,233 2,040 2,089 22,640 22,311 22,902 22,962 4,822 4,922 4,729 4,510 27,462 27,233 27,631 27,472 1970—Mar. 4 52,566 52,718 52,988 52,945 52,817 572 576 567 567 559 1,281 1,156 954 1,158 1,384 238 214 136 143 158 820 881 876 863 863 2,151 2,218 2,161 2,042 2,110 23,100 22,859 23,378 23,835 23,320 4,706 4,850 4,884 4,537 4,806 27,806 27,709 28,262 28,372 28,126 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 53,111 53,568 53,589 53,517 557 545 542 538 1,513 1,726 1,431 1,265 192 247 203 119 854 886 854 804 2,243 2,255 2,132 2,199 23,688 22,794 23,524 22,531 4,899 4,951 4,560 4,777 28,587 27,745 28,084 27,308 May Week ending— 11 18 25 6 13 20* 27* End of month c 52,701 53,034 53,663 566 546 537 ,192 ,784 ,198 200 204 128 839 825 788 2,172 2,204 2,271 22,495 23,082 23,031 4,706 4,901 4,898 27,201 27,983 27,929 52,223 52,546 52,565 52,553 594 575 575 581 1,058 1,173 1,048 1,479 174 214 194 2,204 2,250 2,062 2,106 21,651 20,660 23,489 22,568 4,824 4,929 4,730 4,510 26,475 25,589 28,219 27,078 1970—Mar. 4 180 764 740 832 815 52,712 52,958 53,086 52,947 53,024 578 577 570 570 564 1,057 1,009 869 941 1,367 212 144 152 189 224 908 901 926 885 869 2,185 2,235 2,017 2,070 2,138 22,880 21,945 24,337 23,976 22,650 4,706 4,849 4,885 4,539 4,810 27,586 26,794 29,222 28,515 27,460 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 53,463 53,725 53,603 53,739 552 549 551 532 1,323 1,691 742 1,305 168 232 141 109 869 955 813 813 2,297 2,072 2,153 2,227 23,687 22,497 22,930 21,731 4,898 4,952 4,560 4,777 28,585 27,449 27,490 26,508 May 1970—Mar. Apr. May* Wednesday i2 U . S . Govt, securities include Federal agency obligations. Beginning with 1960 reflects a minor change in concept; see Feb. 1961 BULLETIN, p. 164. 3 Beginning Apr. 16, 1969, "Other F.R. assets" and "Other F.R. liabilities and capital" are shown separately; formerly, they were netted together and reported as "Other F.R. accounts." 4 Includes industrial loans and acceptances, when held (industrial loan program discontinued Aug. 21, 1959). For holdings of acceptances on Wed. and end-of-month dates, see subsequent tables on F.R. Banks. See also note 2. 11 18 25 6* 13* 20* 27* s Part allowed as reserves Dec. 1, 1959—Nov. 23, 1960; all allowed thereafter. Beginning with Jan. 1963, figures are estimated except for weekly averages. Beginning Sept. 12, 1968, amount is based on closeof-business figures for reserve period 2 weeks previous to report date. 6 Reflects securities sold, and scheduled to be bought back, under matched sale/purchase transactions. 7 Includes securities loaned—fully secured by U.S. Government securities pledged with Federal Reserve Banks. BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS • JUNE 1970 A 6 RESERVES AND BORROWINGS OF MEMBER BANKS (In millions of dollars) Reserve city banks All member banks New York City Period Reserves Total held Required! Excess 1939—Dec.. 1941—Dec.. 1945—Dec.. 1950—Dec.. 11,473 6,462 12,812 9,422 16,027 14,536 17,391 16,364 1960—Dec.. 1963—Dec.. 1964—Dec.. 1965—Dec.. 1967—Dec.. 1968—Dec.. 19,283 20,746 21,609 22,719 23,830 25,260 27,221 1969—May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 1970—Jan.... Feb... Mar... Apr... Borrowings at F.R. Banks Reserves Free reserves Total held Required 1 Excess Borrowings at F.R. Banks City of Chicago Reserves Free reserves Total Reheld quired i Excess Borrowings at F.R. Banks Free reserves 5,011 3,390 1,491 1,027 3 5 334 142 5,008 3,385 1,157 885 5,623 5,142 4,118 4,742 3,012 4,153 4,070 4,616 2,611 989 48 125 192 58 2,611 989 -144 67 1,141 1,143 939 1,199 601 848 924 1,191 540 295 14 8 5 18,527 20,210 21,198 22,267 23,438 24,915 26,766 756 536 411 452 392 345 455 87 327 243 454 557 238 765 669 209 168 -2 -165 107 -310 3,687 3,951 4,083 4,301 4,583 5,052 5,157 3,658 3,895 4,062 4,260 4,556 5,034 5,057 29 56 21 41 27 18 100 19 37 35 111 122 40 230 10 19 -14 -70 -95 -22 -130 958 1,056 1,083 1,143 1,119 1,225 1,199 953 1,051 1,086 1,128 1,115 1,217 1,184 4 5 -3 15 4 8 15 8 26 28 23 54 13 85 -4 -21 -31 27,903 27,317 26,980 27,079 26,971 27,340 27,764 28,031 27,603 26,974 26,864 26,776 26,735 27,197 27,511 27,774 300 343 116 303 236 143 253 257 1,402 - 1 , 1 0 2 1,407 - 1 , 0 6 4 1,190 - 1 , 0 7 4 -946 1,249 -831 1,067 -992 1,135 988 1,241 -829 1,086 5,174 4,962 4,837 4,963 4,990 5,195 5,376 5,441 5,134 4,894 4,817 4,922 4,967 5,183 5,350 5,385 40 68 20 41 23 12 26 56 129 96 86 93 87 138 169 259 -89 -28 -66 -52 -64 -126 -143 -203 1,277 1,241 1,197 1,188 1,200 1,228 1,244 1,285 1,281 1,206 1,207 1,196 1,186 1,235 1,254 1,267 -4 35 -10 -8 14 -7 -10 18 144 27 5 39 51 19 57 27 -148 8 -15 -47 -37 -26 -67 -9 28,858 27,976 27,473 28,096 27,890 28,692 27,703 27,358 27,978 27,728 166 273 115 118 162 965 1,092 896 822 977 -799 -819 -781 -704 -815 5,668 5,458 5,349 5,482 5,309 5,659 5,424 5,344 5,453 5,303 9 34 5 29 6 141 110 153 227 176 -132 -76 -148 -198 -170 1,320 1,253 1,265 1,295 1,284 1,316 1,264 1,249 1,316 1,286 4 -11 16 -21 -2 86 47 31 61 23 -82 -58 -15 -82 -25 21.. 28.. 28,210 27,806 27,772 27,729 27,727 27,545 27,656 27,616 483 261 116 113 1,603 - 1 , 1 2 0 -910 1,171 1,358 - 1 , 2 4 2 1,303 - 1 , 1 9 0 5,212 5,193 5,189 5,120 5,105 5,124 5,240 5,127 107 69 -51 -7 171 121 188 61 -64 -52 -239 -68 1,267 / 1,259 1,289 1,283 1,293 1,298 1,303 1,303 8 6 -5 344 20 172 12 -336 -14 -177 -12 1970—Jan. 7.. 14., 21.. 28.. 28,696 28,988 29,400 28,518 28,411 28,911 29,196 28,406 285 77 204 112 852 865 963 1,030 -567 -788 -759 -918 5,624 5,747 5,923 5,410 5,604 5,780 5,873 5,451 20 -33 50 —41 196 234 80 86 -176 -267 -30 -127 1,304 1,335 1,366 1,290 1,312 1,340 1,360 1,279 -8 -5 6 11 197 29 77 16 -205 -34 -71 -5 Feb. 4., 11.. 18.. 25.. 28,415 27,997 28,059 27,577 28,204 27,790 27,810 27,405 211 207 249 172 1,258 - 1 , 0 4 7 -862 1,069 1,110 -861 -893 1,065 5,520 5,414 5,645 5,323 5,489 5,399 5,576 5,317 31 15 69 6 75 130 218 -44 -115 -149 6 1,269 1,272 1,275 1,254 1,287 1,260 1,292 1,237 -18 12 -17 17 104 12 121 7 -122 Mar. 4.. 11.. 18.. 25.. 27,462 27,233 27,631 27,472 27,264 27,162 27,481 27,376 198 71 150 96 836 932 817 936 -638 -861 -667 -840 5,309 5,300 5,434 5,338 5,288 5,326 5,429 5,312 21 -26 5 26 86 169 146 102 -65 -195 -141 -76 1,213 1,255 1,255 1,240 1,238 1,247 1,266 1,225 -25 8 — 11 15 7 9 7 97 -32 -1 -18 -82 Apr. 1.. 8.. 15., 27,467 27,530 28,160 28,214 28,014 339 179 102 158 112 949 496 1,017 969 894 -610 -317 -915 -811 -782 5,415 5,417 5,487 5,643 5,375 .5,340 5,317 5,536 5,584 5,394 75 100 -49 59 -19 232 29. . 27,806 27,709 28,262 28,372 28,126 349 525 86 -157 100 -398 -466 -105 1,256 1,290 1,347 1,340 1,271 1,265 1,293 1,364 1,336 1,279 -9 -3 -17 4 -8 25 17 134 20 86 -34 -20 -151 -16 -94 6., 13.. 20*. 27®. 28,587 27,745 28,084 27,308 28,237 27,717 27,910 27,276 350 28 174 32 774 -424 810 - 7 8 2 1,182 - 1 , 0 0 8 931 -899 5,547 5,293 5,508 5,026 5,440 5,378 5,433 5,069 107 -85 75 -43 93 150 332 86 14 -235 -257 -129 1,343 1,269 1,310 1,249 1,317 1,292 1,312 1,243 26 -23 -2 6 86 14 -60 -37 -2 6 1966—Dec.. May*. 540 295 14 3 - 8 -50 -5 -70 Week ending— 1969—May 7.. 14.. 22. . May For notes see opposite page. -138 10 JUNE 1970 a BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS RESERVES AND BORROWINGS OF MEMBER A 7 BANKS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Country banks Other reserve city banks Reserves Reserves Borrowings at F.R. Banks Free reserves ,188 ,302 322 182 Required: 1,568 4,576 4,761 897 1,406 3,566 4,099 671 804 1,011 663 3 4 46 29 668 800 965 634 . ...1939—Dec. ....1941—Dec. ....1945—Dec. ....1950—Dec. 6,689 7,347 7,707 8,219 8,619 8,901 9,875 6,066 6,939 7,337 7,889 8,318 8,634 9,625 623 408 370 330 301 267 250 40 74 55 92 161 80 180 583 334 315 238 140 187 70 ....I960—Dec. . ...1963—Dec. ....1964—Dec. . ...1965—Dec. . . . . 1966—Dec. ....1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 10,177 9.993 9,952 9.994 9,928 9,928 10,007 184 176 200 186 185 165 190 177 511 571 582 637 468 447 443 321 -327 -395 -382 -451 -283 -282 -253 -144 ....1969—May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 171 188 159 138 138 283 400 276 162 301 -112 -212 .. ..1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Required] Excess 3,140 4,317 6,394 6,689 1,953 3,014 5,976 6,458 1,188 1,303 418 232 1 96 50 7,950 8,393 8,735 9,056 9,509 10,081 10,990 7,851 8,325 8,713 8,989 9,449 10,031 10,900 100 68 22 67 61 50 90 20 190 125 228 220 105 270 11,195 80 64 -94 84 14 -27 47 6 618 713 517 480 461 531 572 479 -538 -649 -396 -447 -558 -525 -473 10,194 10,114 10,113 10,172 10,256 10,335 -18 455 535 436 372 477 -473 -473 -501 -400 -457 10,574 10,290 10,122 10,281 10,332 11,275 10,986 10,752 10,814 10,668 10,745 10,922 10,970 10,846 10,730 10,654 10,772 10,841 10,964 11,296 10,975 10,737 11,038 10,966 11,314 10,913 10,802 11,066 10,946 10,888 62 -65 -28 20 80 -103 -161 -159 -55 -180 -611 Period Free reserves Total held Total held -122 Borrowings at F.R. Banks 2,210 10,128 10,066 10,158 10,403 10,102 9,963 10,143 10,195 -117 -24 -163 MAYP Week ending— 11,400 11.209 11,169 11,166 11,280 11,349 11,455 11.210 11,140 10,964 10,930 10,774 11,257 11,215 11,186 11,174 143 -6 -17 10,751 10,722 10,866 10,833 10,914 10,794 11,208 11,093 11,069 10,822 10,891 11,194 11,128 11,072 11,210 10,882 10,982 10,733 11,145 10,913 11,002 10,779 483 321 385 465 -315 -105 180 167 156 107 339 224 270 279 -159 -57 -114 -172 Mar. 4 11 18 25 10,066 10,166 10,269 181 179 154 130 142 292 178 139 118 211 15 12 -69 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 10,335 10,134 10,163 10,185 152 167 122 114 213 204 296 449 -61 -37 -174 -335 May 10.486 10,337 10,209 10,318 10,121 10,226 10,167 10,034 10,076 10,113 -382 -52 404 530 394 458 92 -97 14 -35 -3 400 301 395 306 511 -308 -398 -381 -341 -514 10,296 10,411 65 -31 382 442 554 396 -317 -473 -574 -442 10.487 10,301 10,285 10,299 10,221 10,208 10,220 1 Beginning Sept. 12, 1968, amount is based on close-of-business figures for reserve period 2 weeks previous to report date. NOTE.—Averages of daily figures. Monthly data are averages of daily figures within the calendar month; they are not averages of the 4 or 5 weeks ending on Wed. that fall within the month. Beginning with Jan. 1964, reserves are estimated except for weekly averages. 4 168 216 183 144 -566 -642 -372 -588 -46 Feb. -27 43 -77 -234 596 606 386 593 -20 7 14 21 28 243 30 -36 14 5 -394 -510 .1970—Jan. 216 205 175 152 -10 -608 7 14 21 28 506 405 455 607 10,488 10,557 10,656 10,608 22 -78 .1969—May 225 192 189 128 -281 9,923 9,932 10,012 -159 -530 -581 -552 11,110 10,773 10,644 10,866 10,781 10,106 10,331 10,115 10,121 10,140 216 440 554 542 57 -90 -27 10,916 10,769 -439 -631 -560 -631 10,272 10,352 10,481 10,456 11,223 11,439 11,482 11,220 11,000 582 625 543 623 10,026 10,082 9,987 9,867 9,920 10,006 10,040 10,029 162 252 386 -213 -266 -479 -202 -321 :::::::::: ::is 25 6 13 20P 27*> Total reserves held: Based on figures at close of business through Nov. 1959; thereafter on closing figures for balances with F.R. Banks and opening figures for allowable cash; see also note 3 to preceding table. Required reserves: Based on deposits as of opening of business each day. Borrowings at F.R. Banks: Based on closing figures. A 8 MAJOR RESERVE CITY BANKS • JUNE 1970 BASIC RESERVE POSITION, AND FEDERAL FUNDS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS (In millions of dollars, except as noted) Basic reserve position LessReporting banks and week ending— Total—46 1970—Apr. May Excess reserves 1 Related transactions with U.S. Govt, securities dealers Interbank Federal funds transactions Net- Gross transactions Net transactions Borrowings from dealers 4 Sales Total two-way transactions 2 7,140 8,316 8,832 9,221 7,814 2,772 2,367 2,208 2,042 2,975 2,429 2,338 2,183 2,007 2,634 4,711 5,978 6,649 7,214 5,180 343 29 25 36 340 1,797 2,336 1,854 2,026 1,154 229 222 160 176 213 1,569 2,114 1,694 1 ,850 942 588 724 676 468 1,231 878 785 863 306 317 326 334 925 561 459 529 Borrowings at F.R. Banks Net interbank Federal funds trans. Surplus or deficit Per cent of avg. required reserves Purchases 4,367 5,949 6,624 7,179 4,839 -4,705 -6,081 -7,439 -7,888 -5,235 39.2 50.4 59.4 63.2 43.0 Purchases of net buying banks Sales of net selling banks Loans to dealers 3 Net loans banks 1 159 137 15 22 29 16 60 29 496 269 832 769 424 6 13 20 27 200 24 79 30 341 405 642 236 4,660 5,585 4,898 4,107 -4,800 -5,966 -5,461 -4,312 39.1 49.4 44.7 37.0 7,630 8,643 8,274 7,223 2,971 3,058 3,376 3,117 2,383 2,334 2,700 2,649 5,247 6,309 5.574 4.575 97 134 3 45 14 232 1,302 1,640 2,042 2,479 1 ,358 -1,437 -1,506 -2,362 -2,951 -1,406 29.5 31.0 46.7 57.9 28.6 2,201 2,521 2,749 3,073 2,321 899 880 707 595 963 899 880 707 595 879 1,302 1 ,640 2,042 2,478 1,441 1,038 1 ,042 927 989 662 108 322 517 63 125 99 115 145 931 917 828 875 517 113 -7 70 93 150 332 86 1,253 1,858 1,654 1,158 -1,233 -2,015 -1,916 -1,236 24.8 41.0 38.6 26.8 2,308 2,727 2,789 2,134 1,055 869 1 ,136 976 976 868 I,095 927 1,332 1,859 1 ,694 1,207 803 556 542 563 212 218 206 147 591 338 336 417 121 98 62 62 68 638 1,197 866 976 425 94 334 222 123 113 8 8 in New York City 1970—Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 38 outside New York City 1970—Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 62 3 14 15 14 264 269 510 252 361 3,065 4,309 4,582 4,700 3,481 -3,267 -4,575 -5,078 -4,937 -3,828 45.8 63.5 68.0 66.9 52.7 4,938 5,796 6,083 6,148 5,493 1,873 1 ,487 1 ,501 1 ,448 2,012 1,530 1,458 1,476 1,412 1 ,755 3,409 4,338 4,607 4,736 3,738 343 29 25 36 257 759 1,295 928 1,037 493 May 6 13 20 27 87 31 248 255 310 150 3,407 3,727 3,245 2,949 -3,567 -3,951 -3,545 -3,076 48.8 55.1 48.9 43.6 5,323 5,915 5,485 5,089 1 ,916 2,188 2,241 2,141 1 ,408 1 ,466 1 ,605 1,722 3,915 4,450 3,880 3,368 509 723 635 419 428 322 243 300 21 15 134 20 86 988 1,251 1,435 1,528 1,280 -1,003 -1,254 -1,580 -1,540 -1,371 86.9 106.2 126.6 126.0 117.7 1 ,287 1 ,594 1 ,739 1,841 1,598 299 343 304 313 317 299 343 304 313 317 988 1,251 1,435 1 ,528 1,280 95 92 50 54 108 95 92 50 54 108 86 14 1,270 1 ,497 1 ,378 1,118 -1,336 -1,509 -1 ,374 -1,107 111.5 128.5 114.8 97.8 1,594 1 ,779 1 ,659 1 ,385 324 282 282 267 324 282 282 267 1,270 1,497 1,378 1,118 80 47 75 95 80 47 75 95 10 22 100 120 187 5 in City of Chicago 1970—Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 May 9 13 20 27 6 12 - 1 0 9 -5 19 2 4 11 33 others 1970—Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 243 254 375 232 276 2,077 3,058 3,147 3,172 2,201 -2,264 -3,321 -3,498 -3,398 -2,458 37.9 55.1 56.3 55.1 40.2 3,651 4,202 4,344 4,307 3,896 1,574 1 ,144 1,197 1,135 1,695 1,231 1,115 1,172 1,100 1,438 2,421 3,087 3,172 3,208 2,458 343 29 25 36 257 664 1,203 878 983 385 121 98 62 62 68 543 ,105 816 921 317 May 6 13 20 27 162 2,137 2,230 1,867 1,831 -2,231 -2,441 -2,171 -1,970 36.5 40.7 35.9 33.2 3,729 4,136 3,826 3,705 1,592 1,906 1,959 1,874 1,083 1,184 1,323 1,455 2,646 2,953 2,503 2,250 509 723 635 419 349 275 94 240 310 150 100 255 175 48 18 1 Based upon reserve balances, including all adjustments applicable to the reporting period. Prior to Sept. 25,1968, carryover reserve deficiencies, if any, were deducted. Excess reserves for later periods are net of all carryover reserves. 2 Derived from averages for individual banks for entire week. Figure for each bank indicates extent to which the bank's weekly average purchases and sales are offsetting. 3 Federal funds loaned, net funds supplied to each dealer by clearing 168 205 120 187 banks, repurchase agreements (purchases of securities from dealer subject to resale), or other lending arrangements. 4 Federal funds borrowed, net funds acquired from each dealer by clearing banks, reverse repurchase agreements (sales of securities to dealers subject to repurchase), resale agreements, and borrowings secured by Govt, or other issues. NOTE.—Weekly averages of daily figures. For description of series and back data, see Aug. 1964 BULLETIN, pp. 944-74. A 9 JUNE 1970 • DISCOUNT RATES FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISCOUNT RATES (Per cent per annum) Discounts for and advances to member banks Federal Reserve Bank Rate on May 31, 1970 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas Effective date Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 Previous rate Rate on May 31, 1970 51/2 51/2 5*4 5% 51/2 51/2 51/2 51/2 51/2 51/2 5*4 5*4 6*4 61/2 61/2 6*4 6*4 6*4 6*4 6*4 6*4 61/2 6V2 6*4 i Discounts of eligible paper and advances secured by such paper or by U.S. Govt, obligations or any other obligations eligible for Federal Reserve Bank purchase. Maximum maturity: 90 days except that discounts of certain bankers' acceptances and of agricultural paper may have maturities not over 6 months and 9 months, respectively. Advances to all others under last par. Sec. 13 3 Advances under Sec. 10(b) 2 Advances and discounts under Sees. 13 and 13a 1 Effective date Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 Previous rate 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Rate on May 31, 1970 7*4 7*4 7*4 7*4 71/2 71/2 7*4 71/2 71/2 71/2 7*4 71/2 Effective date Feb. Apr. Feb. Apr. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Feb. Feb. Feb. 2, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 16, 4, 18, 18, 2, 1970 1969 1970 1969 1970 1970 1970 1970 1969 1970 1970 1970 Previous rate 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6*4 7 7 7 2 Advances secured to the satisfaction of the F.R. Bank. Maximum maturity: 4 months. 3 Advances to individuals, partnerships, or corporations other than member banks secured by direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. Govt, or any agency thereof. Maximum maturity: 90 days. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISCOUNT RATES (Per cent per annum) Effective date In effect Dec. 31, 1941 Range (or level)— All F.R. Banks i -1*4 1942 Apr. 11 Oct. 15 30 F.R. Bank of N.Y. 1 1 \r t *4 Apr. 13 20 Aug. 24 31 t *4-1 i 1948 1 -1V4 W4 IV4 1*4 Jan. 12 19 Aug. 13 23 1*4-1*4 1*4 1*4 1*4 1950 Aug. 21 25 1*4-1 % 1V4 1V4 1V4 1953 1*4-2 Jan. 16 23 2 1954 Feb. 5 15 Apr. 14 16 May 21 1955—Cont, Sept. 9 13 Nov. 18 23 Iffl 1*4 Effective date 1960 2 -2i/4 2V4 21/4-2 *4 21/z 21/4 214 2*4 2% June 3 10 14 Aug. 12 Sept. 9 234 234 July 17 26 IV4 iy4 1V4 ig 2V4-3 23^-3 3 Aug. 9 23 Nov. 15 Dec. 2 3 3 3 3 -31/2 3 -3*4 3 3 31/2 3 3% 1958 234-3 234-3 214-3 214-234 21/4 H4-214 l'/4 1V4-2 Jan. 22 24 Mar. 7 13 21 Apr. 18 May 9 Aug. 15 Sept. 12 23 Oct. 24 Nov. 7 1*4-2 2 -2% 2*4 2 2 -21/4 2 Mar. 6 16 May 29 June 12 Sept. 11 18 NOTE.—Discount rates under Sees. 13 and 13a (as described in table above). For data before 1942, see Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1943, pp. 439-42. The rate charged by the F.R. Bank of N.Y. on repurchase contracts against U.S. Govt, obligations was the same as its discount rate except F.R. Bank of N.Y. 3/4-4 4 3 *4 3*4-4 3*4 3 -3% 3 3 234 214 214 21/4 18 i* 2 2 2 *4 3 -31/2 3% 3% 3 3 m 1964 Nov. 24 30 3*4-4 4 1965 Dec. 6 13 4 -4*4 4*4 4*4 4*4 -4*4 -4*4 4*4 4 4 4*4 4*4 4*4-5 5 5 -5*4 5*4 514-5*4 5*4 5*4-5*4 5*4 4*4 5 5*4 5*4 5*4 514 5*4 5*4 5*4-6 6 6 6 1967 Apr. 7 14 Nov. 20 27 4 4 4 1968 Mar. 15 22 Apr. 19 26 Aug. 16 30 Dec. 18 20 1959 m-w m-m ig 1V4 1V4 1V4-2V4 1V4 134-214 2 Range (or level)— All F.R. Banks 1963 2*4-3 t Preferential rate of *4 of 1 per cent for advances secured by U.S. Govt, obligations maturing in 1 year or less. The rate of 1 per cent was continued for discounts of eligible paper and advances secured by such paper or by U.S. Govt, obligations with maturities beyond 1 year. F.R. Bank of N.Y. 1957 1955 Apr. 14 15 May 2 Aug. 4 5 12 Range (or level)— All F.R. Banks 1956 1946 Apr. 25 May 10 Effective date 1969 2*4-3 3 3 -3*4 3*4 3*4-4 4 3 3 3% 3% 4 4 Apr. 4 8 1970 In effect May 31,1970 in the following periods (rates in percentages): 1955—May 4-6, 1.65; Aug. 4, 1.85; Sept. 1-2, 2.10; Sept. 8, 2.15; Nov. 10, 2.375; 1956—Aug. 24-29, 2.75; 1957—Aug. 22, 3.50; 1960—Oct. 31-Nov. 17, Dec. 28-29, 2.75; 1961—Jan. 9, Feb. 6-7, 2.75; Apr. 2.50; June 29, 2.75; July 20, 31, Aug. 1-3, 2.50; Sept. 28-29, 2.75; Oct. 5, 2.50; Oct. 23, Nov. 3, 2.75; 1962—Mar. 20-21, 2.75; 1964—Dec. 10, 3.85; Dec. 15, 17, 22, 24, 28, 30, 31, 3.875; 1965—Jan. 4-8, 3.875; 1968—Apr. 4,5,11, 15,16,5.125; Apr. 30, 5.75;May 1 - 3 , 6, 9, 13-16, 5.75; June7, 11-13, 19, 21,24,5.75; July 5, 16, 5.625; Aug. 16, 19, 5.25. A 10 RESERVE AND MARGIN REQUIREMENTS • JUNE 1970 RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF MEMBER BANKS (Per cent of deposits) Dec. 31, 1949, through July 13, 1966 Beginning July 14, 1966 Net demand deposits 2,4 Net demand deposits 2 Effective date ] Time deposits (all classes of banks) Effective date Reserve city banks 1 Time deposits 4,5 (all classes of banks) Country banks Central reserve city banks 3 Reserve city banks Country banks In effect Dec. 31, 1949. 22 18 12 1966—July 14,21. Sept. 8, 15. 1951—Jan. Jan. 1953—July 1954—June July 1958—Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. 1960—Sept. Nov. Dec. 1962—July Oct. 23 24 22 21 20 19 20 19 13 14 13 1967—Mar. 2. Mar. 16. 18 17 12 12% 17 12 11% 11 16% 19 18% 1969—Apr. 17 17 17% 12% 13 In effect May 31,1970. 17 17% 12% 13 11,16 25, Feb. 9,1 24, 16 29, Aug. 27, Mar. 20, Apr. 17 24 1 24 1 28 25, Nov. 1. 1. 1. 1. 191/2 18 17% 1. 17% Under Over Under Over $5 mil- $5 mil- $5 mil- $5 million lion lion lion 1968—Jan. 16% 12 1 When two dates are shown, the first applies to the change at central reserve or reserve city banks and the second to the change at country banks. For changes prior to 1950 see Board's Annual Reports. 2 Demand deposits subject to reserve requirements are gross demand deposits minus cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks. 3 Authority of the Board of Governors to classify or reclassify cities as 4central reserve cities was terminated effective July 28, 1962. Beginning Oct. 16, 1969, a member bank is required under Regulation M to maintain, against its foreign branch deposits, a reserve equal to 10 per cent of the amount by which (1) net balances due to, and certain assets purchased by, such branches from the bank's domestic offices and (2) credit extended by such branches to U.S. residents exceed certain specified base amounts. Regulation D imposes a similar 10 per cent reserve Other time deposits Under Over $5 mil- $5 million lion 64 64 3% 3 3% 3 11,18.... Present legal requirement: Minimum Maximum 16% (3) 6 12 '16% Savings deposits 10 22 3 10 7 14 3 10 3 10 requirement on borrowings by domestic offices of a member bank from foreign banks, except that only a 3 per cent reserve is required against such borrowings that do not exceed a specified base amount. For details concerning these requirements, see the amendments to Regulations D and M o n pp. 656 and 657 o f the A u g . 1969 BULLETIN. 5 Effective Jan. 5, 1967, time deposits such as Christmas and vacation club accounts became subject to same requirements as savings deposits. 6 See preceding columns for earliest effective date of this rate. NOTE.—All required reserves were held on deposit with F.R. Banks June 21, 1917, until Dec. 1959. From Dec. 1959 to Nov. 1960, member banks were allowed to count part of their currency and coin as reserves; effective Nov. 24, 1960, they were allowed to count all as reserves. For further details, see Board's Annual Reports. MARGIN REQUIREMENTS (Per cent of market value) Effective date Regulation Jan. 16, 1958 Aug. 5, 1958 Oct. 16, 1958 July 28, 1960 Nov. 6, 1963 Mar. 11, 1968 70 50 70 60 80 70 50 60 80 65 50 70 50 80 60 65 50 Regulation T: For credit extended by brokers and dealers on— Margin stocks Registered bonds convertible into margin stocks. For short sales 50 70 90 70 50 70 50 'l0 90 70 '56' 70 Regulation U : For credit extended by banks on— Margin stocks Bonds convertible into margin stocks. 50 70 90 70 50 70 Regulation G: For credit extended by others than brokers and dealers and banks on— Margin stocks Bonds convertible into listed stocks NOTE.—Regulations G, T, and U, prescribed in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, limit the amount of credit to purchase and carry margin stocks that may be extended on securities as collateral by prescribing a maximum loan value, which is a specified percentage of the market value of the collateral at the time the credit is extended; margin requirements are the difference between the market value (100 per May 6, 1970 July 10, 1962 June 8, 1968 65 50 65 cent) and the maximum loan value. The term margin stocks is defined in the corresponding regulation. Regulation G and special margin requirements for bonds convertible into stocks were adopted by the Board of Governors effective Mar. 11, 1968. JUNE 1970 • A MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES; BANK DEPOSITS 11 MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES PAYABLE ON TIME AND SAYINGS DEPOSITS (Per cent per annum) Rates beginning July 20, 1966 Rates Jan. 1, 1962—July 19, 1966 Effective date Effective date Type of deposit Type of deposit Jan. 1, 1962 Savings deposits: July 17, 1963 Dec. 6, 1965 Nov. 24, 1964 1 12 months or m o r e . . Less than 12 months. Other time deposits: 4 4 3% m 2 12 months or more 6 months to 12 months 90 days to 6 months.. . Less than 90 days. (30-89 days) 4 3% 2» 4% 5% 4 1 Closing date for the Postal Savings System was Mar. 28, 1966. Maximum rates on postal savings accounts coincided with those on savings deposits. 2 For exceptions with respect to certain foreign time deposits, see BULLETINS for Oct. 1962, p. 1279; A u g . 1965, p. 1084; and Feb. 1968, p. 167. 3 Multiple-maturity time deposits include deposits that are automatically renewable at maturity without action by the depositor and deposits that are payable after written notice of withdrawal. July 20, 1966 Savings deposits Other time deposits: 2 Multiple maturity: 3 30-89 days 90 days-1 y e a r . . , 1 year to 2 years. 2 years and over., Single-maturity: Less than $100,000: 30 days to 1 year.. 1 year to 2 y e a r s . . 2 years and over. . $100,000 and over: 30-59 days 60-89 days 90-179 days 180 days to 1 year. 1 year or more. . . Sept. 26, 1966 Apr. 19, 1968 Jan. 21, 1970 4 Vt 4 fA 5% 5 5 Va | 5% 5V4 6 W/4 5% 5% 5 V£ I 5V4 6Va 6 Vt 6Va J 7 i m NOTE.—Maximum rates that may be paid by member banks as established by the Board of Governors under provisions of Regulation Q; however, a member bank may not pay a rate in excess of the maximum rate payable by State banks or trust companies on like deposits under the laws of the State in which the member bank is located. Beginning Feb. 1, 1936, maximum rates that may be paid by nonmember insured commercial banks, as established by the FDIC, have been the same as those in effect for member banks. DEPOSITS, CASH, AND RESERVES OF MEMBER BANKS (In millions of dollars) Reserve city banks Reserve city banks Item All member banks New York City City of Chicago Country banks Item Other 179,551 22,149 5,741 151,661 133,640 150,547 44,303 9,825 1,030 33,449 25,381 15,112 7,363 1,320 305 5,737 5,763 4,712 61,791 8,543 2,325 50,924 47,091 54,576 9,340 4,746 427 409 122 86 2,552 1,474 22,704 27,450 27,321 129 4,936 5,345 5,339 6 1,155 1,241 1,244 -3 9,292 10,766 10,793 -27 66,094 Gross demand—Total... 2,462 Interbank 2,081 U.S. Govt 61,552 Other '.-. 55,404 Net demand i 76,147 Time Demand balances due 6,240 from dom. banks 2;777 Currency and coin B a l a n c e s w i t h F.R. Banks 7,321 10,098 Total reserves held 9,945 Required 153 Excess i Demand deposits subject to reserve requirements are gross demand deposits minus cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks. New York City City of Chicago Country banks Other Four weeks ending Apr. 22, 1970 Four weeks ending Mar. 25, 1970 Gross demand—Total... Interbank U.S. Govt Other Net demand i Time Demand balances due from dom. banks Currency and coin B a l a n c e s with F.R. Banks Total reserves held Required Excess All member banks 181,545 21,886 4,756 154,902 137,517 153,337 42,658 9,153 883 32,622 26,291 15,754 9,639 4,744 490 402 23,293 28,037 27,843 194 5,089 5,491 5,444 47 . . 7,724 1,415 299 6,011 6,091 4,806 63,465 8,761 1,955 52,749 48,518 55,629 67,697 2,557 1,619 63,521 56,617 77,147 140 92 2,576 1,477 6,434 2,774 1,217 1,309 1,315 -6 9,525 11,002 11,009 -7 7,462 10,236 10,075 161 NOTE.—Averages of daily figures. Balances with F.R. Banks are as of close of business; all other items (excluding total reserves held and excess reserves) are as of opening of business. A 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS • JUNE 1970 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS (In millions of dollars) End of month Wednesday 1970 1970 Item May 27 May 20 May 13 May 6 Apr. 29 May 31 1969 Apr. 30 May 31 Assets Gold certificate account Discounts and advances: Member bank borrowings Other Acceptances: Bought outright 11,045 400 11,045 400 205 200 197 196 196 210 198 195 888 90 446 90 760 90 441 90 836 90 1,364 90 455 90 1,832 46 50 54 58 56 58 42 57 49 46 30 Federal agency obligations—Held under repurchase 34 80 132 U.S. Govt, securities: Bought outright: Bills 22,114 Other 10,022 11,045 400 11,045 400 11,045 400 11,045 400 11,045 400 22,297 22,369 22,602 32,073 2,815 21,197 22,211 21,274 32,073 2,815 32,233 2,863 32,073 2,815 30,501 4,128 56,162 346 53,509 250 18,880 32,165 2,836 32,165 2,836 32,073 2,815 Total bought outright 157,115 157,370 157,185 157,490 235 156,085 57,307 Total U.S. Govt, securities 57,115 57,370 57,185 57,725 56,085 57,307 56,508 53,759 Total loans and securities Cash items in process of collection 58,139 P9,161 118 57,956 Pl0,368 118 58,089 P10,320 118 58,502 P10,398 117 57,069 10,368 117 58,803 »8,922 118 57,193 10,084 117 55,747 8,558 114 510 210 341 706 210 334 906 210 874 908 210 855 1,101 210 823 510 210 346 1,101 210 811 1,889 233 280 P80,129 *81,337 82,159 *82,631 81,329 2*80,564 81,159 77,038 Notes Other assets: Denominated in foreign currencies IMF golijl deposited * All other Total assets p Liabilities F.R. notes Deposits: Member bank reserves U.S. Treasurer—General account Foreign Other: IMF gold deposit 2 All other Total deposits Deferred availability cash items Other liabilities and accrued dividends Total liabilities 47,176 47,061 47,183 46,938 46,528 47,096 46,516 44,171 P21,731 1,305 109 P22,930 742 141 f22,497 1,691 232 *23,687 1,323 168 22,650 1,367 224 *>23,031 1,198 128 23,082 1,784 204 23,705 562 107 210 603 210 603 210 745 210 659 210 659 210 578 210 615 233 205 *23,958 P24,626 p25,375 f26,047 25,110 ^25,145 25,895 24,812 6,768 600 7,497 594 7,529 584 7,349 600 7,553 508 6,052 607 6,548 562 6,019 482 f78,502 P79,778 *>80,671 »80,934 79,699 P78,900 79,521 75,484 684 669 274 684 669 206 682 669 137 682 669 346 682 669 279 684 669 311 682 669 287 654 630 270 ?80,129 *81,337 f82,159 ^82,631 81,329 *>80,564 81,159 77,038 Capital accounts Capital Surplus paid in Other capital accounts Total liabilities and capital accounts Contingent liability on acceptances purchased for foreign correspondents U.S. Govt, securities held in custody for foreign account 232 229 208 210 194 231 194 183 9,752 9,658 9,437 9,252 9,340 9,754 9,154 10,035 Federal Reserve Notes—Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts F.R. notes outstanding (issued to Bank) Collateral held against notes outstanding: Gold certificate account U.S. Govt, securities 49,889 49,776 49,557 49,350 49,221 49,984 49,233 46,819 3,327 48,025 3,327 47,975 3,327 47,925 3,327 47,910 3,327 47,910 3,327 48,025 3,327 47,910 3,437 45,111 Total collateral 51,352 51,302 51,252 51,237 51,237 51,352 51,237 48,548 1 See note 7 on page A-5. 2 See note 1 (b) at top of page A-75. JUNE 1970 • FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS A 13 STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ON MAY 31, 1970 (In millions of dollars) Item Total Boston Philadelphia New York Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas Assets Gold certificate account Special Drawing Rights certif. acct... F.R. notes of other banks Other cash Discounts and advances: Secured by U.S. Govt, securities.. • Other Acceptances: Bought outright Held under repurchase agreements. Federal agency obligations—Held under repurchase agreements U.S. Govt, securities: Bought outright Held under repurchase agreements. Total loans and securities 11,045 400 783 210 467 23 69 538 916 47 188 11 2,992 93 195 23 566 23 37 7 900 33 63 23 948 36 57 12 563 22 1271 30 1,752 70 32 261 47 3441 201 14 172| 7 17| 8 401 15 35 14 74| 101 421 42 57,307 2,885 14,133 3,015 4,487 4,309 3,113| 9,424 2,112 1,177 2,119 58,803 3,120 14,566 3,174 4,517 4,335 3,158 9,599 2,162 ,200 2,223 2,092 590| 896 839 11 1,125 17 2,018 17 602 4081 7 740 18 3,246 Cash items in process of collection.., Pi 1,589 118 Bank premises Other assets: 510 Denominated in foreign currencies., 210 IMF gold deposited 2 346 All other 699 2 9 2 101 1134 210 85 f84,014 4,444 20,399 4,441 6,515 6,291 5,093 13,642 47,879| F.R. notes Deposits: ^23,031 Member bank reserves i ,198 U.S. Treasurer—General account. 128 Foreign Other: 2 210 IMF gold deposit 610 All other 2,749 11,231 2,720 3,890 4,273) 2,560 8,398 1,059 92 6 1,550 108 10 1,105 126| 1,432 31 7 3,276 127 Total assets. 394| 15 1,835 3,481 Liabilities Total deposits. Deferred availability cash items Other liabilities and accrued dividends Total liabilities 891 106 5 6,214| 181 347 210 522 P25,177 8,687 607 f82,350 6 16| ,825 8241 80 4 842 ,799 569 59 2 984 49 5 1,041 12 18 10 15 1,003 7,174 ,159 ,670 ,249 1,488 3,429 923 633 583 30 1,397 155 446 31 763| 47 633 45 907 33 ,468 97 420 22 311 4,365 19,957 4,356 6,370 6,200 4,988 13,392 3,190 ,799 3,413 3,246 1,835 3,481 131 550| 23 Capital accounts Capital paid in Surplus Other capital accounts. Total liabilities and capital accounts.. Contingent liability on acceptances purchased for foreign correspondents 684 669F 311 101 99 501 182 177 831 84,014 4,444 20,399 231 460 4,441 12 6,515 6,291 5,093 13,642 21 12 34 10 Federal Reserve Notes—Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts F.R. notes outstanding (issued to Bank) Collateral held against notes outstanding : Gold certificate account U.S. Govt, securities Total collateral. 49,984 2,845 11,821 2,808 4,065 4,397 2,712 8,695 1,903 868 3,327 48,025 250 500 2,650 11,400 300 2,620 510 3,750 580 3,860 2,800 1,000 7,950 155 1,830] 27 8601 1,875 51,352 2,900 11,900 2,920 4,260 4,440 2,800 8,950 1,985 887 1 After deducting $376 million participations of other Federal Reserve Banks 2 See note 1(b) to table at top of page A-75. 3 After deducting $81 million participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. 1,853 1,875 4 After deducting $171 million participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. NOTE.—Some figures for cash items in process of collection and for member bank reserves are preliminary. A 14 OPEN MARKET ACCOUNT • JUNE 1970 TRANSACTIONS OF THE SYSTEM OPEN MARKET ACCOUNT (In millions of dollars) Outright transactions in U.S. Govt, securities, by maturity Total Treasury bills Others within 1 year 1-5 years Month Gross purchases Gross sales 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2,121 2,368 4,586 3,495 2,201 4,762 5,145 2,915 1,250 1,346 1,444 3,993 3,251 1,658 5,483 3,704 735 1,029 206 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 3,133 801 2,657 1,124 4,154 395 2,577 747 615 100 119 Redemptions 7 200 115 148 386 Gross purchases Gross sales 2,121 2,173 4,586 3,428 2,201 4,762 5,016 2,852 1,250 1,346 1,444 3,993 3,251 1,658 5,483 3,704 735 1,029 3,133 801 2,657 1,124 4,154 395 2,577 747 Outright transactions in U.S. Govt, securities—Continued 5-10 years Over 10 years Month Gross purchases 1969—Apr May. . . June.., July.... Aug.... Sept Oct , Nov Dec , Gross sales Exch. or maturity shifts 60 12 Gross purchases Gross sales Exch. or maturity shifts 24 23 10 -4,921 52 3 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr... . 3 4 175 -1,137 -688 -66 i Net change in U.S. Govt, securities, Federal agency obligations, and bankers' acceptances. Redemptions Gross purchases Gross sales Exch., maturity shifts, or redemptions Gross purchases Gross sales Exch. or maturity shifts 206 33 7 200 10,883 10 78 -10,895 24 407 115 148 386 -694 1,177 28 615 100 119 4,514 74 29 519 -40 -564 154 Repurchase agreements (U.S. Govt, securities) Net change in U.S. Govt, securities Federal agency obligations (net repurchase agreements) 1,319 -154 Bankers' acceptances Outright, net Under repurchase agreements, net 5 -5 -5 * 43 -60 -30 Gross purchases Gross sales 1,929 4,192 1,312 560 2,721 1,121 2,655 1,031 3,336 1,790 4,470 1,562 560 2,491 1,062 2,715 1,260 3,336 708 646 336 44 773 -777 1,381 1,803 -165 54 1 -80 1,201 4,407 1,176 3,685 1,009 4,599 1,176 3,338 -1,444 114 -38 723 30 -30 -7 34 -4 6 39 -39 17 -17 -3 4 8 15 22 -22 26 -26 49 Net changei 810 582 220 43 834 -841 1,402 1,794 -150 -1,395 57 -43 811 NOTE.—Sales, redemptions, and negative figures reduce System holdings; all other figures increase such holdings. CONVERTIBLE FOREIGN CURRENCIES HELD BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS (In millions of U.S. dollar equivalent) End of period Total Pounds sterling Belgian francs Canadian dollars Danish kroner 8 1968—Dec. 2,061 1969—Feb. Mar. Apr. May, June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 1,938 2,059 1,960 1,889 1,834 1,670 1,929 2,330 1,823 1,370 1,967 1,450 1,396 1,245 1,542 1,564 1,383 1,571 1,693 1,494 1,273 1,575 1970—Jan.. Feb., 975 1,179 605 215 Austrian schillings 50 50 50 13 23 44 176 115 24 224 204 25 50 100 French francs German marks 433 165 318 461 436 125 160 163 Italian lire 199 100 Netherlands guilders 7 60 60 15 15 315 313 6 125 4 4 4 4 86 196 114 114 2 2 3 60 159 201 801 3 3 13 15 15 15 1 Japanese yen Swiss francs 1 2* 3 2 5 27 4 JUNE 1970 • FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS; BANK DEBITS A 15 MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS AND U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES HELD BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS (In millions of dollars) End of month Wednesday 1970 1970 Item Discounts and advances—Total Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days 01 Hiivc to 1 VMT Acceptances—Total Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days U.S. Government securities—Total Within 15 days* 16 days to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Over 1 year to 5 years Over 5 years to 10 years Over 10 years 1969 May 27 May 20 May 13 May 6 Apr. 29 May 31 Apr. 30 May 31 978 879 99 536 481 55 850 795 55 531 435 94 2 924 828 96 1,454 1,352 102 546 449 97 1,831 1,801 30 46 31 15 50 17 33 54 16 38 114 71 43 58 15 43 42 12 30 106 64 42 76 43 33 57,115 3,061 9,550 13,440 25,179 5,271 614 57,370 3,414 9,632 13,260 25,179 5,271 614 57,185 14,549 9,496 11,599 13,976 6,953 612 57,857 14,904 9,865 11,547 13,976 6,953 612 56,085 3,362 20,880 10,302 13,976 6,953 612 57,307 1,623 10,532 14,006 25,249 5,277 620 56,542 13,836 9,523 11,642 13,976 6,953 612 53,839 1,775 9,431 20,834 7,691 13,447 661 i Holdings under repurchase agreements are classified as maturing within 15 days in accordance with maximum maturity of the agreements. BANK DEBITS AND DEPOSIT TURNOVER (Seasonally adjusted annual rates) Turnover of demand deposits Debits to demand deposit accounts * (billions of dollars) Period Total 233 S MSA's Leading SMSA's N.Y. 6 others 2 Leading SMSA's Total 232 SMSA's (excl. N.Y.) 226 other SMSA's Total 233 SMSA's N.Y. 6 others 2 Total 232 SMSA's (excl. N.Y.) 226 other SMSA's 1969—Apr... May.. June.. July. Aug... Sept... Oct... Nov... Dec... 8.887.6 9.147.7 9.384.8 9,242.8 9.430.1 9.737.2 9,527.0 9,484.4 9.560.4 3,902.0 4.097.6 4.155.7 3,908.6 4.148.4 4.311.5 4.127.6 4,207.5 4,198.2 2,028.9 2,083.2 2,164.4 2,244.4 2,242.8 2.249.6 2.254.7 2.224.8 2.212.9 4,985.7 5,050.1 5.229.1 5.334.2 5,281.7 5,425.7 5.399.3 5,276.9 5,362.2 2.956.7 2.966.8 3.064.7 3.089.8 3.038.9 3.176.2 3,144.7 3,052.1 3.149.3 66.7 68.2 68.7 67.6 70.1 72.3 70.8 70.5 69.4 140.9 147.3 145.5 136.1 146.5 153.5 148.8 151.6 145.7 66.3 67.1 68.6 71.8 72.9 73.0 72.9 71.7 69.6 47.2 47.5 48.4 49.4 49.7 50.9 50.6 49.4 49.2 39.4 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.3 41.9 41.5 40.3 40.8 1970—Jan... Feb.'. Mar. r . Apr... 9.547.5 9.793.6 9.842.7 10,163.5 4.054.0 4.232.1 4.336.7 4,422.0 2,277.4 2,309.1 2,291.4 2,417.9 5,493.5 5.561.4 5,506.0 5.741.5 3,216.1 3,252.3 3,214.6 3,323.6 69.4 72.4 70.7 72.9 139.9 148.8 145.7 149.7 71.6 74.2 72.2 75.8 50.6 52.0 50.3 52.2 41.9 42.9 41.3 42.6 1 2 Excludes interbank and U.S. Govt, demand deposit accounts. Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. NOTE.—Total SMSA's includes some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. For a description of series, see Mar. 1965 BULLETIN, p. 390. The data shown here differ from those shown in the Mar. 1965 BULLETIN because they have been revised, as described in the Mar. 1967 BULLETIN, p. 389. A 16 U.S. CURRENCY • JUNE 1970 DENOMINATIONS IN CIRCULATION (In millions of dollars) Total in circulation 1 Total Coin $1 2 $2 $5 $10 $20 Total $50 $100 $500 1939 1941 1945 1947 7,598 11,160 28,515 28,868 5,553 8,120 20,683 20,020 590 751 1,274 1.404 559 695 1,039 1.048 36 44 73 65 1,019 1,355 2,313 2,110 1,772 2,731 6,782 6,275 1,576 2,545 9,201 9,119 2,048 3,044 7,834 8,850 460 724 2,327 2,548 919 1,433 4,220 5,070 191 261 454 428 425 556 801 782 20 24 7 5 32 46 24 17 1950 1955 195 8 195 9 27,741 31,158 32,193 32,591 19,305 22,021 22,856 23,264 1,554 1,927 2,182 2,304 1,113 1,312 1,494 1,511 64 75 83 85 2,049 2,151 2,186 2,216 5,998 6,617 6,624 6,672 8,529 9,940 10,288 10,476 8,438 9,136 9,337 9,326 2,422 2,736 2,792 2,803 5,043 5,641 5,886 5,913 368 307 275 261 588 438 373 341 4 3 3 3 12 12 9 5 1960 196 1 196 2 196 3 196 4 32,869 33,918 35,338 37,692 39,619 23,521 24,388 25,356 26,807 28,100 2,427 2,582 2,782 3,030 3.405 1,533 1,588 1,636 1,722 1,806 92 97 103 111 2,246 2,313 2,375 2,469 2,517 6,691 6,878 7,071 7,373 7,543 10,536 10,935 11,395 12,109 12,717 9,348 9,531 9,983 10,885 11,519 2,815 2,869 2,990 3,221 3,381 5,954 6,106 6,448 7,110 7,590 249 242 240 249 248 316 300 293 298 293 3 3 3 3 2 10 10 10 4 4 196 5 1966 196 7 196 8 42,056 44,663 47,226 50,961 29,842 31,695 33,468 36,163 4.027 4,480 4,918 5.691 1,908 2,051 2,035 2.049 127 137 136 136 2,618 2,756 2,850 2,993 7,794 8,070 8,366 8,786 13,369 14,201 15,162 16,508 12,214 12,969 13,758 14,798 3,540 3,700 3,915 4,186 8,135 8,735 9,311 10,068 245 241 240 244 288 286 285 292 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 49,642 50,399 50,936 51,120 51,461 51,336 51,710 52,991 53,950 34,895 35,529 35,920 35,981 36,232 36,032 36,275 37,325 37,917 5.692 5,730 5,790 5,827 5,849 5,877 5,909 5,965 6,021 1,934 1,971 1,989 1,992 2,001 2,023 2,041 2,115 2,213 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 2,815 2,861 2,882 2,852 2,868 2,858 2,865 2,971 3,092 8,363 8,531 8,592 8,546 8,586 8,500 8,536 8,839 8,989 15,955 14,747 16,300 14,869 16,531 15,016 16,629 15,139 16,791 15,229 16,639 15,303 16,789 15,435 17,300 15,666 17,466 16,033 4,130 4,158 4,212 4,251 4,276 4,280 4,302 4,385 4,499 10,073 10,166 10,259 10,345 10,418 10,493 10,608 10,761 11,016 244 244 245 243 241 239 236 235 234 292 292 292 291 286 283 280 278 276 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 51,901 52,032 52,701 53,034 36,120 36,227 36,780 37,012 5,986 5,988 6.028 6,053 2,074 2,060 2,086 2,105 136 136 136 136 2,872 2,862 2,915 2,920 8,425 16,626 15,781 8,482 16,699 15,805 8,622 16,993 15,921 8,646 17,152 16,022 4,380 10,889 4,384 10,914 4,418 10,999 4,446 11,075 231 229 228 226 273 271 269 266 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 End of period Coin and small denomination currency 1 Outside Treasury and F.R. Banks. Before 1955 details are slightly overstated because they include small amounts of paper currency held by the Treasury and the F.R. Banks for which a denominational breakdown is not available. Large denomination currency $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 2 Paper currency only; $1 silver coins reported under coin. NOTE.—Condensed from Statement of United States Currency and Coin, issued by the Treasury. KINDS OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION (In millions of dollars) Held in the Treasury Kind of currency Gold Gold certificates Federal Reserve notes Treasury currency—Total Standard silver dollars Fractional Coin United States notes In process of retirement 4 Total—Apr. 30, 1970 Mar. 31, 1970 Apr. 30, 1969 Total outstanding, As security against Treasury Apr. 30, gold and cash 1970 silver certificates 11,367 (11,045) 49,233 6,944 (11,045) (11,045) (11,045) (10,023) 1 Outside Treasury and F.R. Banks. Includes any paper currency held outside the United States and currency and coin held by banks. Estimated totals for Wed. dates shown in table on p. A-5. 2 Includes $210 million gold deposited by and held for the International Monetary Fund. 3 Consists of credits payable in gold certificates, the Gold Certificate Fund—Board of Governors, FRS. 4 Redeemable from the general fund of the Treasury. Held by F.R. Banks and Agents 1970 1 1969 Apr. 30 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 46,386 6,648 46,079 6,623 43,344 6,298 482 5,572 294 301 482 5,546 293 301 482 5,211 300 306 2322 311,044 485 5,835 323 301 567,544 567,384 563,468 For F.R. Banks and Agents Currency in circulation 127 97 1 2,720 199 3 66 28 198 546 566 661 11,044 11,044 10,022 2,920 3,072 3,144 53,034 52,701 49,642 5 Does not include all items shown, as gold certificates are secured by gold. Duplications are shown in parentheses. NOTE.—Prepared from Statement of United States Currency and Coin and other data furnished by the Treasury. For explanation of currency reserves and security features, see the Circulation Statement or the Aug. 1961 BULLETIN, p. 936. JUNE 1970 • MONEY SUPPLY; BANK RESERVES A 17 MONEY SUPPLY AND RELATED DATA (In billions of dollars) Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted Money supply Money supply Period Total Currency component Demand deposit component Time deposits adjusted i Total Currency component Demand deposit component Time deposits adjusted i U.S. Govt, demand1 deposits 1966—Dec 1967—Dec 1968—Dec 170.4 181.7 194.8 38.3 40.4 43.4 132.1 141.3 151.4 158.5 183.7 204.9 175.8 187.5 201.0 39.1 41.2 44.3 136.7 146.2 156.7 156.9 182.0 203.1 3.4 5.0 5.0 1969—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 198.3 199.0 199.3 199.0 199.0 199.1 199.3 199.6 44.5 44.8 45.0 45.3 45.2 45.6 45.9 45.9 153.8 154.2 154.4 153.8 153.7 153.6 153.4 153.7 201.7 200.8 197.7 194.5 194.1 193.5 193.4 194.1 194.4 197.0 197.8 195.9 197.6 199.3 201.0 206.0 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.4 45.2 45.6 46.4 46.9 150.3 152.3 152.7 150.5 152.4 153.7 154.7 159.1 202.2 201.0 197.7 195.5 194.3 193.7 192.6 192.4 9.2 6.0 5.6 4.3 5.3 4.2 5.1 5.5 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr May? 201.1 199.3 201.5 203.3 204.0 46.1 46.4 46.7 47.0 47.6 155.0 153.0 154.8 156.2 156.4 192.1 192.0 194.3 197.9 199.6 207.1 197.8 199.7 204.2 200.1 46.1 45.9 46.3 46.6 47.2 161.1 151.9 153.4 157.6 152.8 191.7 192.0 194.9 198.3 200.0 4.7 7.1 6.9 5.3 6.4 203.7 202.5 201.7 47.1 47.1 47.3 156.6 155.4 154.5 197.5 198.2 198.8 205.7 205.1 201.5 46.8 46.6 46.4 158.9 158.5 155.1 197.9 198.4 199.0 3.6 6.2 5.5 203.9 203.5 205.1 203.8 47.5 47.6 47.6 47.6 156.4 155.9 157.5 156.2 199.1 199.2 199.7 199.9 202.9 200.5 199.7 197.6 47.2 47.4 47.2 47.0 155.6 153.1 152.4 150.6 199.3 199.6 200.1 200.3 7.2 5.4 6.3 7.4 Week ending— 1970—Apr. 15 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 1 At all commercial banks. NOTE.—For description of revised series and for back data, see Oct. 1969 Bulletin, pp. 787-803. Averages of daily figures. Money supply consists of (1) demand deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt., less cash items in process of collection and F.R. float; (2) foreign demand balances at F.R. Banks; and (3) currency outside the Treasury, F.R. Banks, and vaults of all commercial banks. Time deposits adjusted are time deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt. Effective June 9, 1966, balances accumulated for payment of personal loans were reclassified for reserve purposes and are excluded from time deposits reported by member banks. AGGREGATE RESERVES AND MEMBER BANK DEPOSITS (In billions of dollars) Deposits subject to reserve requirements 2 Member bank reserves, S.A. 1 S.A. Total member bank deposits plus non-deposit items 3 N.S.A. Period Total Nonborrowed Demand Required Total Demand Time and savings Private U.S. Govt. Total Time and savings Private U.S. Govt. S.A. N.S.A. 1966—Dec 1967—Dec 1968—Dec 23.52 25.94 27.96 22.98 25.68 27.22 23.17 25.60 27.61 244.6 273.5 298.2 129.4 149.9 165.8 111.7 118.9 128.2 3.5 4.6 4.2 247.1 276.2 301.2 127.9 148.1 163.8 116.1 123.6 133.3 3.0 4.5 4.1 1969—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 28.24 28.06 27.53 27.40 27.40 27.35 27.78 27.93 26.89 26.71 26.28 26.21 26.38 26.21 26.54 26.81 27.94 27.74 27.33 27.16 27.14 27.13 27.55 27.71 295.1 292.6 288.0 285.3 285.7 283.5 285.8 285.8 159.3 158.1 155.1 152.5 152.1 151.5 151.1 151.5 130.0 130.5 130.5 129.9 129.2 128.9 129.1 129.4 5.9 4.0 2.4 2.9 4.4 3.1 5.6 4.9 294.2 292.0 288.8 283.6 284.6 283.8 284.7 288.6 160.1 158.6 155.4 153.1 151.8 151.1 150.0 149.7 126.3 128.4 128.8 127.0 128.3 129.3 130.3 134.4 7.9 5.0 4.7 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.3 4.6 307.5 305.7 303.8 304.2 302.2 305.5 305.7 306.9 306.5 302.1 303.1 302.5 304.3 308.6 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr May® 28.00 27.72 27.72 28.22 27.88 26.97 26.62 26.78 27.35 26.91 27.82 27.52 27.54 28.05 27.69 284.8 282.9 286.2 290.2 289.2 149.4 148.8 150.6 153.5 154.6 130.1 128.5 129.8 131.4 131.6 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.2 3.0 288.5 282.3 285.4 290.7 288.0 148.9 148.8 151.0 153.8 154.9 135.6 127.4 128.5 132.4 127.8 3.9 6.1 5.8 4.5 5.4 304.8 303.4 306.1 309.6 309.5 308.5 302.8 305.3 310.2 308.9 1 Averages of daily figures. Data reflect percentage reserve requirements made effective Apr. 23, 1969. Required reserves are based on average deposits with a 2-week lag. 2 Averages of daily figures. Deposits subject to reserve requirements include total time and savings deposits and net demand deposits as defined by Regulation D. Private demand deposits include all demand deposits except those due to the U.S. Govt., less cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic commercial banks. Effective June 9, 1966, balances accumulated for repayment of personal loans were eliminated from time deposits for reserve purposes. Jan. 1969 data are not comparable with earlier data due to the withdrawal from the system on Jan. 2, 1969, of a large member bank. 3 Total member bank deposits subject to reserve requirements, plus Euro-dollar borrowings, bank-related commercial paper, and certain other nondeposit items. NOTE.—Due to changes in Regulations M and D , required reserves include increases of approximately $400 million since Oct. 16, 1969. Back data may be obtained from the Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. A 18 BANKS AND THE MONETARY SYSTEM • JUNE 1970 CONSOLIDATED CONDITION STATEMENT (In millions of dollars) Assets Date Capital and misc. accounts, net 10,723 14,741 69,839 81,820 188,148 199,008 487,709 531,589 175,348 184,384 444,043 484,212 14,624 43,670 47,379 82,800 525,800 467,000 58,900 83,540 82,400 539,162 532,100 529,800 531,400 531,900 536,500 547,600 470,457 464,600 461,800 465,200 465,100 467,800 483,100 68,705 67,500 67,900 66,200 66,800 68,700 64,500 533,100 531,600 536,000 539,500 540,900 466,400 464,000 469,900 474,000 472,400 66,700 67,700 U.S. Treasury securities Total Loans, net 2. 3 Total Coml. and savings banks Federal Reserve Banks Other 4 31. 30. 30. 31. 22,754 22,706 11,982 10,367 4,562 4,636 6,784 6,795 160,832 43,023 171,667 60,366 468,943 282,040 514,427 311,334 107,086 96,560 117,064 121,273 81.199 72,894 66,752 68,285 22,559 20,778 49,112 52,937 3,328 2,888 1969—May 28. 10,400 6,700 508,700 313,200 112,700 59.200 53,400 100 6,736 6,700 6,800 326,725 321,200 317,700 321,200 321,000 322,800 333,700 111,793 111,300 112,900 110,700 112,500 114,900 115,000 57,667 58,300 57,900 56,700 57,700 58,200 57,800 54,095 53,000 54,900 53,900 54,800 56,700 57,200 322,200 321,800 323,900 324,500 324,500 111,400 110,000 109,900 111,200 112,500 55,800 54,300 54,300 55,100 55,400 55,600 55,700 55,600 56,100 57,100 1947—Dec. 1950—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. Other securities 3 Total deposits and currency Bank credit Gold stock Treasand ury Special curDrawing rency Rights outcertifistandcates i ing June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 305 30. 27. 24. 29*, 26*, 31* 10,367 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 6,800 6,800 6,800 6,800 522,058 515,000 512,600 514,300 514,800 519,300 530,400 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 28* 25* 25* 29* 27* 11,600 11,700 11,800 11,800 11,800 6,900 6,900 6,900 6,900 7,000 514,600 513,100 517,300 520,800 522,200 1,200 51 Liabilities and capital Total assets, net— Total liabilities and capital, net 82,000 82,400 81,300 81,600 81,700 81,000 81,300 83,400 85,200 85,200 12,800 66,000 65,600 68,600 DETAILS OF DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY Related deposits (not seasonally adjusted) Money supply Seasonally adjusted Date Total Currency outside banks 6 Demand deposits adjusted7 Not seasonally adjusted Total Currency outside banks Time Demand deposits adjusted7 Total Commercial banks 2 U.S. Government Postal Mutual Savings savings banks 8 Sys-4 tem 3 1 . . . . 110,500 3 0 . . . . 114,600 3 0 . . . . 181,500 3 1 . . . . 199,600 26,100 84,400 113,597 24,600 90,000 117,670 39,600 141,900 191,232 42,600 157,000 207,347 26,476 87,121 56,411 35,249 25,398 92,272 59,246 36,314 41,071 150,161 242,657 182,243 43,527 163,820 267,627 202,786 1969—May 2 8 . . . . 191,700 43,600 148,100 189,300 43,500 145,900 267,500 201,500 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 305... 30.... 27.... 24.... 29*... 26*... 31*... 195,300 192,600 193,700 194,200 194,100 195,600 205,700 43,700 44,000 43,900 44,000 44,400 44,900 45,300 151,600 148,600 149,800 150,200 149,700 150,700 160,400 193,996 192,300 192,100 192,900 195,500 198,800 213,600 44,478 44,100 44,200 44,100 44,500 46,300 46,300 149,518 148,300 147,900 148,800 151,000 152,500 167,300 266,171 262,200 260,800 260,300 259,200 258,300 259,600 199,516 196,000 194,500 193,600 192,700 191,700 192,400 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 28*.. 25*... 25*... 29*... 27*... 195,500 194,100 199,200 197,200 197,500 45,300 45,300 45,900 46,300 46,600 150,200 148,800 153,300 150,900 150,900 198,100 193,200 196,100 197,300 195,100 44,700 44,800 45,400 45,900 46,500 153,400 148,400 150,800 151,400 148,600 257,300 259,100 262,800 265,800 267,000 190,200 191,700 194,800 197,800 198,900 67,100 67,400 68,000 68,000 68,100 1947—Dec. 1950—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 1 2 Includes Special Drawing Rights certificates beginning January 1970. Beginning with data for June 30,1966, about $1.1 billion in "Deposits accumulated for payment of personal loans" were excluded from "Time deposits" and deducted from "Loans" at all commercial banks. These changes resulted from a change in Federal Reserve regulations. These hypothecated deposits are shown in a table on p. A-23. 3 See note 2 at bottom of p. A-22. 4 After June 30, 1967, Postal Savings System accounts were eliminated from this Statement. 5 Beginning June 30, 1969, figures for commercial banks reflect (1) inclusion of consolidated reports (including figures for all bank-premises subsidiaries and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries) and (2) reporting of figures for total loans and for individual categories of securities on a gross basis—that is, before deduction of valuation reserves. See also note 1. 6 Series began in 1946; data are available only for last Wed. of month. 7 Other than interbank and U.S. Govt., less cash items in process of collection. 17,746 20,009 60,414 64,841 3,416 2,923 Foreign, net 9 Treasury cash holdings At coml. At and F.R. savings Banks banks 1,682 2,518 2,179 2,455 1,336 1,293 1,344 695 1,452 2,989 5,508 5,385 66,000 2,100 700 6,900 400 66,655 66,200 66,300 66,600 66,500 66,600 67,200 2,402 2,300 2,100 2,300 2,300 2,400 2,700 633 700 700 700 700 700 700 5,997 5,800 5,200 7,900 6,400 6,800 5,200 1,258 1,200 1,000 1,200 1,100 900 1,300 2,500 2,600 2.700 2,600 2,400 600 600 600 600 500 6,500 7,500 6,300 6,400 6,100 1,300 900 1,500 1,400 1,300 870 668 1,123 703 8 Includes relatively small amounts of demand deposits. Beginning with June 1961, also includes certain accounts previously classified as other liabilities. 9 Reclassification of deposits of foreign central banks in May 1961 reduced this item by $1,900 million ($1,500 million to time deposits and $400 million to demand deposits). NOTE.—For back figures and descriptions of the consolidated condition statement and the seasonally adjusted series on currency outside banks and demand deposits adjusted, see "Banks and the Monetary System," Section 1 of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1962, and BULLETINS for Jan. 1948 and Feb. 1960. Except on call dates, figures are partly estimated and are rounded to the nearest $100 million. For description of substantive changes in official call reports of condition beginning June 1969, see BULLETIN for August 1969, pp. 642-46. JUNE 1970 • COMMERCIAL BANKS A 19 PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER, BY CLASS OF BANK (Amounts in millions of dollars) Deposits Total assets— Securities Other Total Interbank3 Cash 3 liaassets bilities and Demand Total 3 capital U.S. DeTreas- Other2 Time 1 ac- 4 mand Time ury counts U.S. Govt. Other Loans and investments Class of bank and date All commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 s 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 1969—May 28 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30« 30 27 24 29p 26* 31 p 1970—Jan. 2 8 * . . . . Feb. 25P.... Mar. 25p. . . . Apr. 29p May 21 P Members of F.R. System: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 Total Loans 1. 2 15,952 50,746 21,714 21,808 7,225 26,551 79,104 71,283 44,349 10,982 30,241 124,019 26,083 90,606 7,331 34,806 160,312 150,227 105,921 14,065 116,284 38,057 69,221 9,006 37,502 155,377 144,103 12,792 240 1,343 94,367 35,360 Total Bor- capital rowacings counts 23 7,173 219 8,950 65 10,059 322,661 217,726 56,163 48,772 69,119 403,368 352,287 19,770 967 4,992 167,751 158,806 4,859 32,054 359,903 235,954 62,473 61,477 77,928 451,012 395,008 21,883 1,314 5,234 184,066 182,511 5,777 34,384 401,262 265,259 64,466 71,537 83,752 500,657 434,023 24,747 1,211 5,010 199,901 203,154 8,899 37,006 399,920 272,720 55,380 71,820 76,700 493,250 408,520 20,990 950 6,530 178,200 201,850 17,490 38,090 410,279 283,850 409,200 283,240 405,860 280,680 408,670 284,300 408,470 283,970 411,580 286,230 418,810 293,630 54,044 72,385 54,700 71,260 54,330 70,850 53,200 71,170 54,310 70,190 54,850 70,500 54,570 70,610 25,187 21,060 21,410 21,260 22,190 23,190 27,230 882 860 870 810 880 680 670 5,639 5,490 4,860 7,610 6,160 6,560 4,960 199,868 14,740 196,370 19,450 194,790 21,270 193,930 21,610 193,020 21,240 191,970 21,960 192,690 17,800 38,823 38,480 38,660 38,860 39,310 39,450 39,850 408,440 406,460 409,960 414,160 413,820 52,500 69,970 77,280 50,950 70,190 78,750 51,070 72,030 76,230 51,810 73,650 78,220 52,050 73,640 78,780 21,570 22,260 21,830 21,620 22,210 660 660 610 690 730 6,270 185,340 190,450 22,620 7,320 182,140 191,890 22,620 6,080 182,340 195,030 22,840 6,180 184,540 198,030 23,530 5,900 182,630 199,090 23,080 39,860 40,070 40,200 40,430 40,680 285,970 285,320 286,860 288,700 288,130 88,209 516,752 425,363 74,370 501,650 404,040 76,200 499,750 401,770 75,910 503,590 404,160 76,960 504,180 406,060 82,340 512,970 411,800 89,880 527,730 433,350 504,080 504,070 505,710 512,310 512,810 404,290 404,270 405,890 411,060 410,560 43,521 18,021 19,539 5,961 23,123 68,121 61,717 10,385 107,183 22,775 78,338 6,070 29,845 138,304 129,670 13,576 97,846 32,628 57,914 7,304 32,845 132,060 122,528 12,353 193,787 180,260 179,840 180,550 183,810 189,400 207,800 140 709 37,136 12,347 64 22,179 69,640 24,210 50 1,176 80,609 28,340 4 5,886 208 7,589 54 8,464 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 263,687 182,802 41,924 38,960 60,738 334,559 291,063 18,788 794 4,432 138,218 128,831 4,618 26,278 293,120 196,849 46,956 49,315 68,946 373,584 326,033 20,811 1,169 4,631 151,980 147,442 5,370 28,098 325,086 220,285 47,881 56,920 73,756 412,541 355,414 23,519 1,061 4,309 163,920 162,605 8,458 30,060 1969—May 28 321,197 224,696 40,177 56,324 68,479 403,971 330,433 20,054 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 6 30 27 24 29 26 31 329,707 328,560 325,413 327,611 327,288 330,002 336,392 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 28 25 25 29* 327,368 234,860 325,777 234,213 328,556 235,138 332,097 236,436 331,389 235,805 21 P Reserve city member: New York City:? 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 39,382 39,962 39,754 38,643 39,725 40,276 40,038 424,278 410,401 408,644 411,501 412,130 419,571 432,310 344,466 324,993 323,063 324,780 326,768 331,350 349,997 24,097 20,079 20,433 20,234 21,182 22,138 25,898 722 699 707 683 721 522 514 4,874 4,562 4,046 6,576 5,438 5,666 4,078 158,287 146,373 146,139 146,468 149,424 153,874 169,781 156,485 13,999 153,280 18,145 151,738 19,925 150,819 20,322 150,003 19,893 149,150 20,614 149,726 16,957 31,317 31,090 31,234 31,374 31,694 31,793 32,110 38,328 54,180 68,449 37,110 54,454 69,806 37,340 56,078 67,594 38,192 57,469 69,174 38,259 57,325 69,710 411,828 412,036 413,148 418,597 418,609 324,605 324,937 326,028 330,136 329,541 20,560 21,244 20,845 20,608 21,183 497 496 454 531 567 5,420 6,429 5,100 5,251 4,914 150,363 147,932 148,270 149,940 148,414 147,765 148,836 151,359 153,806 154,463 21,263 21,238 21,582 22,376 21,749 32,078 32,242 32,343 32,528 32,733 866 12,051 6 17 6,940 17,287 12 267 19,040 807 1,236 1,445 4,072 7,265 1,559 6,637 19,862 17,932 4,202 7,334 17,574 1,235 6,439 32,887 30,121 4,640 7,179 11,972 1,242 7,261 27,982 25,216 4,453 46,536 35,941 52,141 39,059 57,047 42,968 790 5,405 145,261 158,923 16,467 30,752 56,364 78,615 55,402 66,159 55,005 67,843 55,224 67,504 54,303 68,596 54,671 73,107 54,760 79,313 1,648 195 2,120 30 2,259 4,920 5,674 14,869 64,424 51,837 6,370 6,027 7,055 18,797 74,609 60,407 7,238 5,984 8,094 19,948 81,364 63,900 8,964 467 1,016 26,535 17,449 1,874 5,298 741 1,084 31,282 20,062 1,880 5,715 33,351 20,076 2,733 6,137 622 4,099 7,574 20,784 80,195 56,188 8,825 414 30 6 30 27 24 29 26 31 57,885 57,645 56,571 57,278 56,905 58,509 60,337 46,232 45,922 44,914 45,807 45,787 46,249 48,269 4,445 4,893 4,904 4,534 4,722 5,487 5,047 7,208 6,830 6,753 6,937 6,396 6,773 7,021 89,283 82,327 81,955 81,486 21,818 83,804 21,845 85,405 22,426 88,205 62,534 54,066 54,538 54,273 56,712 57,931 62,464 11,233 8,519 8,783 8,346 9,073 9,540 10,431 983 34,453 15,460 3,671 405 821 29,732 14,625 5,011 369 722 30,490 14,170 5,459 373 331 1,298 30,286 14,012 5,422 337 1,328 31,553 14,421 5,639 248 1,508 31,909 14,726 5,420 694 36,145 14,957 4,388 237 6,283 6,241 6,275 6,256 6,281 6,318 6,377 28 25 25 29 27 57,069 56,568 57,225 58,010 57,288 45,722 45,523 45,505 45,286 44,819 4,794 4,319 4,408 5,091 4,981 6,553 6,726 7,312 7,633 7,488 20,535 21,808 21,809 20,778 22,007 82,673 83,599 84,348 84,145 84,604 56,240 57,251 58,076 57,536 57,147 8,697 9,393 9,585 8,927 9,356 4,930 5,068 5,467 5,756 5,821 6,248 6,304 6,272 6,290 6,335 1969—May 28 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 12,896 26,143 20,393 233,960 233,196 230,654 233,744 233,260 235,055 241,594 For notes see p. A-22. 54,847 43,174 26,223 19,776 20,574 19,165 826 29,577 16,546 4,921 6,217 236 1,140 31,730 216 1,484 31,497 211 844 32,203 245 968 32,116 280 882 31,742 14,437 14,661 15.233 15,280 14,887 COMMERCIAL BANKS A 20 • JUNE 1970 PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER, BY C U S S OF BANK—Continued (Amounts in millions of dollars) Deposits Total assets— Interbank 3 Total Securities Other liaCash bilities assets 3 and Demand Total 3 capital U.S. DeTime Treas- Other acmand ury counts 4 U.S. Other Govt. Loans and investments Class of bank and date Total Loans 1.2 Reserve city member (cont.): City of Chicago: 7.8 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 2,760 5,931 5,088 954 1,333 1,801 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 11,802 8,756 12,744 9,223 14,274 10,286 1969—May 28 13,646 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 30 6 30 27 24 29 26 31 .. 28 25 25 29 27 Other reserve city: 1 <8 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 1,566 1,489 1,739 4,363 7,459 6,866 4,057 7,046 6,402 1,035 1,312 1,217 127 ,552 72 1,545 1,502 2,638 1,574 1,947 2,947 1,863 2,125 3,008 14,935 16,296 18,099 12,673 13,985 14,526 1.433 1.434 1,535 310 267 257 17,559 1,430 4,213 2,890 376 385 397 Total capital accounts Borrowings Time 476 719 913 288 377 426 6,008 4,898 6,250 6,013 6,542 6,171 484 1,199 383 1,346 682 1,433 1,682 1,446 2,419 3,462 4,201 1,473 2,177 3,067 12,662 1,190 233 5,886 5,336 14,321 10,573 14,238 10,630 13,832 10,373 14,006 10,564 13,945 10,341 14,022 10,331 14,369 10,773 1,616 1,556 1,473 1,471 1,667 1,685 1,565 2,132 2,052 1,986 1,971 1,937 2,006 2,031 2,716 17,869 2,601 17,635 2,698 17,344 2,925 17,784 2,604 17,410 2,942 17,824 2,855 17,988 13,035 12,042 11,779 11,806 11,641 11,958 13,317 1,368 1,192 1,170 1,189 1,153 1,330 1,732 274 242 149 349 334 250 175 6,192 5,686 5,630 5,555 5,543 5,866 6,769 5,176 1,230 4,907 1,354 4,811 1,717 4,689 2,092 4,584 2,064 4,491 1,985 4,614 1,290 1.492 1,455 1,483 1.493 1,492 1,500 1,516 13,684 14,102 14,258 14,522 14,178 10,376 10,388 10,451 10,530 10,341 1,351 1,578 1,571 1,688 1,616 1,957 2,136 2,236 2,304 2,221 2,858 3,039 2,701 2,760 2,658 17,287 17,966 17,923 18,154 17,736 12,024 12,205 12,002 12,299 12,218 1,205 1,280 1,232 1,234 1,265 336 442 258 233 232 5,903 5,831 5,762 5,999 5,952 4,548 4,610 4,709 4,792 4,728 1,783 2,297 2,425 2,503 2,233 1,520 1,522 1,530 1,535 1,550 15,347 40,108 36,040 7,105 6,467 1,776 8,518 24,430 22,313 4,356 8,514 29,552 2,042 1,286 51,898 49,085 6,418 13,449 20,196 2,396 13,066 49,659 46,467 5,627 9,996 104 491 12,557 4,806 30 8,221 24,655 9,760 22 405 28,990 11,423 95,831 69,464 105,724 73,571 119,006 83,634 13,040 13,326 24,228 123,863 108,804 8,593 14,667 17,487 26,867 136,626 120,485 9 , 3 7 4 15,036 20,337 28,136 151,957 132,305 10,181 233 310 307 16,902 85,316 11,982 19,604 24,557 146,119 121,240 7,882 1,967 2 2,566 1 2,844 1,633 49,004 49,341 1,952 9,471 1,715 53,288 55,798 2,555 10,032 1,884 57,449 62,484 4,239 10,684 248 2,219 50,043 60,848 30« 30 27 24 29 26 31 119,789 118,838 117,449 117,698 117,954 118,287 120,976 88,582 87,753 86,509 87,577 87,388 87,908 90,447 11,635 11,716 11,810 11,110 11,794 11,583 11,958 19,572 19,369 19,130 19,011 18,772 18,796 18,571 27,265 24,037 24,644 25,301 23,979 26,601 29,968 152,827 148,510 147,680 148,736 147,722 150,766 156,951 125,157 118,489 116,983 117,685 117,701 118,724 126,147 9,028 8,108 8,224 8,329 8,631 8,853 10,687 159 204 204 217 246 167 164 2,171 1,735 1,633 2,963 2,411 2,213 1,541 54,079 50,333 49,740 49,663 50,780 52,603 58,900 59,721 58,109 57,182 56,513 55,633 54,888 54,855 7,311 9,173 10,069 10,236 9,506 10,518 9,588 11,166 11,194 11,219 11,271 11,391 11,381 11,492 28 25 25 29 27 118,177 117,265 117,942 119,213 19,002 88,298 87,839 87,645 88,093 88,033 11,255 10,775 11,078 11,298 11,287 18,624 18,651 19,219 19,822 19,682 24,714 24,467 23,272 25,042 24,393 148,856 147,785 147,381 150,648 149,816 115,408 15,117 114,763 117,118 '16,945 8,327 8,231 7,757 8,113 8,213 143 152 116 159 2,350 2,823 2,148 2,304 1,945 50,625 49,823 49,856 50,306 49,990 53,963 54,088 54,886 56,236 56,637 11,846 11,104 11,180 11,788 11,025 11,505 11,549 11,611 11,715 11,780 5,890 4,377 2,250 6,402 19,466 17,415 5,596 26,999 2,408 10,632 46,059 43,418 10,199 22,857 3,268 10,778 47,553 44,443 792 1,207 1,056 225 10,109 6,258 30 17 5,465 24,235 12,494 432 28,378 14,560 17 4 1,982 1 2,525 23 2,934 1966—Dec. 31 1967—Dec. 30 1968—Dec. 31 109,518 68,641 22,419 18,458 19,004 131,338 117,749 2,392 122,511 74,995 24,689 22,826 20,334 146,052 131,156 2,766 134,759 83,397 24,998 26,364 22,664 161,122 144,682 2 r 839 69 1,474 56,672 57,144 96 1,564 61,161 65,569 111 1,281 66,578 73,873 308 10,309 552 11,005 804 11,807 1969—May 28 135,802 86,210 22,623 26,969 20,071 160,098 140,343 2,157 111 2,127 1969—May 28 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Country member: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 8 12,518 35,002 36,324 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 6 30 27 24 29 26 31 137,711 137,839 137,561 138,629 138,484 139,184 140,710 88,573 88,891 88,858 89,796 89,744 90,567 92,105 21,686 21,797 21,567 21,528 21,542 21,521 21,468 27,452 27,151 27.136 27,305 27,198 27,096 27.137 22,410 19,745 19,927 20,113 20,195 21,719 24,064 164,299 161,929 161,665 163.495 163,194 165,576 169,166 143,739 140,396 139,763 141,016 140,714 142,737 148,069 2,515 2,260 2,256 2,370 2,325 2,415 3,048 1970—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 28 25 25 29 27p 138,438 137,842 139,131 140,326 140,921 90,464 90,463 91,537 92,501 92,612 20,928 20,438 20,283 20,115 20,375 27,046 26,941 27,311 27,710 27,934 20,342 20,492 19,812 20,594 20,652 163,012 162,686 163.496 165,624 166,453 140,933 140,364 141,187 143,183 143,231 2,331 2,340 2,271 2,334 2,349 For notes see p. A-22. 160 1 1 7,819 11,014 59,755 76,193 2,045 12,075 111 111 11 86 86 1,448 1,764 1,542 1,966 1,365 1,695 1,668 63,562 60,622 60,279 60,964 61,548 63,496 67,967 76,129 75,639 75,575 75,605 75,365 75,045 75,300 1,787 2,607 2,680 2,572 2,684 2,691 1,691 12,376 12,200 12,257 12,354 12,530 12,594 12,725 86 86 86 86 86 1,594 1,680 1,850 1,746 1,855 62,105 60,781 60,449 61,519 60,730 74,817 75,477 76,531 77,498 78,211 2,704 2,769 2,510 2,303 2,670 12,805 12,867 12,930 ' 12,988 13,068 86 111 JUNE 1970 • COMMERCIAL BANKS PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER, BY CLASS OF BANK—Continued (A mounts in millions of dollars) Deposits Loans and investments Total Classification by FRS membership and FDIC insurance Securities Cash assets 3 Total Loans 1,2 U.S. Treasury Insured banks: Total: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 49,290 21,259 21,046 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 121,809 25,765 88,912 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 114,274 37,583 67,941 1961—Dec. 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 1965—Dec. 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. 213,904 234,243 252,579 275,053 303,593 124,348 139,449 155,261 174,234 200,109 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 321,473 217,379 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 358,536 235,502 399,566 264,600 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 1969—June 306. 408,620 283,199 National member: 1941-- D e c . 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947-- D e c . 3 1 . . 1961-- D e c . 1962-- D e c . 1963-- D e c . 1964—Dec. 1965-- D e c . 66,026 65,891 62,723 62,499 59,120 67,309 75,548 84,845 96,688 118,537 2 6,984 25,788 76,820 69,411 10,654 7,131 34,292 157,544 147,775 13,883 8,750 36,926 152,733 141,851 12,615 23,531 28,903 34,594 38,320 44,364 56,086 53,702 50,337 59,911 60,327 276,600 295,093 310,730 343,876 374,051 247,176 260,609 273,657 305,113 330,323 Other Borrowings Demand Time U.S. Govt. 54 Other 1,762 41,298 15,699 23,740 80,276 29,876 1,325 92,975 34,882 10 215 61 82,122 97,380 110,723 126,185 146,084 462 3,584 3,571 2,580 4,325 5,934 6,815 6,712 6,487 5,508 141,050 140,169 140,702 154,043 159,659 17,737 15,844 15,077 17,664 18,149 333 402 443 733 923 55,788 48,307 68,515 401,409 351,438 19,497 62,094 60,941 77,348 448,878 394,118 21,598 64,028 70,938 83,061 498,071 432,719 24,427 881 1,258 1,155 4,975 166,689 159,396 5,219 182,984 183,060 5,000 198,535 203,602 4,717 5,531 8,675 53,723 71,697 87,311 513,960 423,957 24,889 800 5,624 192,357 200,287 14,450 27,571 11,725 12,039 69,312 13,925 51,250 65,280 21,428 38,674 116,402 127,254 137,447 151,406 176,605 Other Interbank 3 Total liabilities and capital Total 3 Deacmand Time counts * 36,088 35,663 33,384 33,405 32,347 3,806 14,977 43,433 39,458 6,786 4,137 20,144 90,220 84,939 9,229 5,178 22,024 88,182 82,023 8,3751 13,006 16,042 19,218 21,312 25,720 31,078 29,684 28,635 34,064 36,880 35 1,088 23,262 14,013 45,473 795 53,541 8,322 16,224 19,278 4 78 45 10,359 9,155 8,863 10,521 12,064 104 127 146 211 458 3,315 3,735 3,691 3,604 3,284 45,441 53,733 61,288 70,746 85,522 225 1,636 1,704 1,109 2,627 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 187,251 129,182 30,355 27,713 41,690 235,996 206,456 12,588 1967-- D e c . 3 0 . . 208,971 139,315 34,308 35,348 46,634 263,375 231,374 13,877 1968-- D e c . 3 1 . . 236,130 159,257 35,300 41,572 50,953 296,594 257,884 15,117 437 652 657 3,035 96,755 93,642 3,142 106,019 107,684 3,090 116,422 122,597 3,120 3,478 5,923 1969--June 306. 242,241 170,834 29,481 41,927 52,271 305,800 251,489 14,324 437 3,534 113,134 120,060 9,895 15 621 13,874 8,166 24,168 381 27,068 4,025 7,986 9,062 130 9 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. State member: 1941-- D e c . 3 1 . . 1945-- D e c . 3 1 . . 1947-- D e c . 3 1 . . 1961-- D e c . 1962-- D e c . 1963-- D e c . 1964-- D e c . 1965-- D e c . 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. 15,950 37,871 32,566 6,295 7,500 8,850 27,089 11,200 19,240 63,196 68,444 72,680 77,091 74,972 38,924 17,971 43,089 17,305 46,866 15,958 51,002 15,312 51,262 12,645 2,155 1,933 2,125 150,809 160,657 170,233 190,289 219,744 135,511 142,825 150,823 169,615 193,860 8,145 24,688 22,259 3,739 9,731 48,084 44,730 4,411 10,822 43,879 40,505 3,978 6,302 18,501 84,303 74,119 8,050 17,744 88,831 76,643 9,855 15,760 91,235 78,553 10,777 18,673 98,852 86,108 11,065 15,934 93,640 81,657 6,835 6,154 5,655 6,486 5,390 199 231 236 453 382 2,066 2,351 2,295 2,234 1,606 21,716 25,983 29,642 32,931 34,680 213 1,914 1,795 1,372 1,607 11,247 19,049 99,504 85,547 6,200 13,966 22,312 111,188 95,637 6,934 1 5 , 3 4 8 22,803 116,885 98,467 8,402 357 516 404 1,397 41,464 36,129 1,489 45,961 40,736 1,219 47,498 40,945 1,498 1,892 2,535 14,437 26,344 285 1,341 45,152 37,307 4,104 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 1967-- D e c . 3 0 . . 1968-- D e c . 3 1 . . 77,377 54,560 85,128 58,513 89,894 6 1 , 9 6 5 11,569 12,649 1969--June 306. 88,346 64,007 9,902 5,776 14,639 16,444 3,241 2,992 4,958 1,509 10,584 10,039 1,025 1,063 1,448 2,668 8,708 4,448 19,256 4,083 20,691 7,702 18,119 19,340 129 244 262 34,320 38,557 42,464 46,567 52,028 18,123 20,811 23,550 26,544 30,310 11,972 12,932 13,391 13,790 14,137 4,225 4,814 5,523 6,233 7,581 6,508 6,276 5,942 7,174 7,513 37,560 41,142 44,280 49,389 54,806 543 535 559 658 695 30 43 61 70 83 553 729 726 649 618 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 56,857 33,636 64,449 37,675 73,553 43,378 13,873 15,146 16,155 9,349 11,629 14,020 7,777 65,921 59,434 8,403 74,328 67,107 9,305 84,605 76,368 709 786 908 1969—June 306. 78,032 48,358 14,341 15,333 8,696 88,802 78,610 791 Nonmember: 1941—Dec. 31.. 1945—Dec. 31.. 1947—Dec. 31.. 1961—Dec. 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 1965—Dec. 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. For notes see p. A-22. 12,581 76,292 76,075 76,836 84,534 92,533 93,858 9,773 41,504 45,619 49,275 54,747 60,679 43,303 41,924 40,725 44,005 39,598 53 4 , 1 6 2 1,560 10,635 149 12,366 3,360 5,680 6,558 6 7 7 21,456 14,979 22,170 17,664 23,140 19,793 25,504 22,509 27,528 25,882 24 34 72 99 91 87 89 94 543 28,471 29,625 588 31,004 34,640 691 34,615 40,060 99 162 217 78 749 34,070 42,921 451 4 A 21 A 22 COMMERCIAL BANKS • JUNE 1970 PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER, BY CLASS OF BANK—Continued (Amounts in millions of dollars) Loans and investments Classification by FRS membership and FDIC insurance Deposits Securities Total Loans 1.2 U.S. Treasury Other 2 Total assets— Total liaCash assets 3 bilities and Total 3 capital ac4 counts Interbank 3 Other Borrowings Demand Demand Time U.S. Govt. Total capital accounts Number of banks Time l Other Noninsured nonmember: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947—Dec. 315. 1,457 2,211 2,009 455 318 474 761 1,693 1,280 241 200 255 763 514 576 2,283 2,768 2,643 1,872 2,452 2,251 3: 9 181 177 185 1,291 1,905 18 1,392 253 365 478 13 4 4 329 279 325 852 714 783 1961—Dec. 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 1965—Dec. 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. 1,536 1,584 1,571 2,312 2,455 577 657 745 1,355 1,549 553 534 463 483 418 406 392 362 474 489 346 346 374 578 572 1,961 2,009 2,029 3,033 3,200 1,513 1,513 1,463 2,057 2,113 177 164 190 273 277 148 133 83 86 85 12 14 17 23 17 869 872 832 1,141 1,121 307 330 341 534 612 8 44 93 99 147 370 371 389 406 434 323 308 285 274 263 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 2,400 2,638 2,901 1,570 1,735 1,875 367 370 429 463 533 597 604 579 691 3,171 3,404 3,789 2,073 2,172 2,519 274 285 319 86 58 56 17 15 10 1,062 1,081 1,366 633 733 767 142 246 224 434 457 464 233 211 197 1969—June 306. 2,809 1,800 321 688 898 3,942 2,556 298 81 15 1,430 731 290 502 209 Total nonmember: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 7,233 16,849 18,454 3,696 3,310 5,432 2,270 12,277 11,318 1,266 1,262 1,703 3,431 10,992 9,573 4,962 22,024 20,571 4,659 23,334 21,591 4f 7 425 439 190 5,; 04 14,101 167 13,758 3,613 6,045 7,036 18 11 12 1,288 1,362 1,596 7,662 7,130 7,261 30.. 28.. 20.. 31.. 31.. 35,856 18,700 40,141 21,469 44,035 24,295 48,879 27,899 54,483 31,858 12,525 13,466 13,854 14,273 14,555 4,631 5,206 5,885 6,707 8,070 6,854 43,465 39,073 6,622 47,628 42,654 6,316 51,304 45,743 7,752 57,780 51,447 8,085 63,879 56,919 719 699 749 931 972 178 176 144 156 168 565 743 743 672 635 22,325 15,286 23,042 17,994 23,972 20,134 26,645 23,043 28,649 26,495 33 77 165 198 238 3,822 4,240 4,623 4,894 5,345 7,320 7,380 7,458 7,536 7,583 1966—Dec. 3 1 . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 59,257 35,206 67,087 39,409 76,454 45,253 14,239 15,516 16,585 9,812 12,162 14,617 8,381 8,983 9,997 69,092 61,506 77,732 69,279 88,394 78,887 983 1,071 1,227 173 147 150 560 29,532 30,258 603 32,085 35,372 701 35,981 40,827 241 408 441 5,776 6,286 6,945 7,617 7,651 7,701 1969—June 306. 80,841 50,159 14,662 16,021 9,594 92,743 81,166 1,090 160 765 35,500 43,652 741 7,506 7,737 1961—Dec. 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 1965—Dec. 1 See table "Deposits Accumulated for Payment of Personal Loans" and its notes on p. A-23. 2 Beginning June 30, 1966, loans to farmers directly guaranteed by CCC were reclassified as securities, and Export-Import Bank portfolio fund participations were reclassified from loans to securities. This reduced "Total loans" and increased "Other securities" by about $1 billion. "Total loans" include Federal funds sold, and beginning with June 1967 securities purchased under resale agreements, figures for which are included in "Federal funds sold, etc.," on p. A-24. 3 Reciprocal balances excluded beginning with 1942. 4 Includes other assets and liabilities not shown separately. See also note 1. 5 Beginning with Dec. 31, 1947, the series was revised; for description, see note 4, p. 587, May 1964 BULLETIN. 6 Monthly series beginning July 1969 and call report series beginning June 30, 1969, reflect (1) inclusion of consolidated reports (including figures for all bank-premises subsidiaries and other significant majorityowned domestic subsidiaries) and (2) reporting of figures for total loans and for individual categories of securities on a gross basis—that is, before deduction of valuation reserves—rather than net as previously reported. 7 Regarding reclassification of New. York City and Chicago as reserve cities, see Aug. 1962 BULLETIN, p. 993. For various changes between reserve city and country status in 1960-63, see note 6, p. 587, May 1964 BULLETIN. 8 Beginning Jan. 4, 1968, a country bank with deposits of $321 million was reclassified as a reserve city bank. Beginning Feb. 29, 1968, a reserve city bank in Chicago with total deposits of $190 million was reclassified as a country bank. NOTE.—Data are for all commercial banks in the United States (including Alaska and Hawaii, beginning with 1959). Commercial banks represent all commercial banks, both member and nonmember, stock savings banks; and nondeposit trust companies. For the period June 1941-June 1962 member banks include mutual savings banks as follows: three before Jan. 1960; two through Dec. 1960, and one through June 1962. Those banks are not included in insured commercial banks. Beginning June 30, 1969, commercial banks and member banks exclude a small national bank in the Virgin Islands; also, member banks exclude, and noninsured commercial banks include, a small member bank engaged exclusively in trust business. Comparability of figures for classes of banks is affected somewhat by changes in F.R. membership, deposit insurance status, and the reserve classifications of cities and individual banks, and by mergers, etc. Data for national banks for Dec. 31, 1965, have been adjusted to make them comparable with State bank data. Figures are partly estimated except on call dates. For revisions in series before June 30, 1947, see July 1947 BULLETIN, pp. 870-71. JUNE 1970 • COMMERCIAL BANKS A 23 LOANS AND INVESTMENTS (In billions of dollars) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Securities Securities Period Total 1,2 Loans 1,2 Total 1,2 U.S. Govt. Loans 1,2 U.S. Govt. Other 2 Other 2 1960—Dec. 31 194.5 113.8 59.8 20.8 198.5 116.7 61.0 20.9 1961—Dec. 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 1965—Dec. 1966—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 30 31 31 31 31 31 30 31 209.6 227.9 246.2 267.2 294.4 310.5 346.5 384.6 120.4 134.0 149.6 167.7 192.6 208.2 225.4 251.6 65.3 64.6 61.7 60.7 57.1 53.6 59.7 61.5 23.9 29.2 35.0 38.7 44.8 48.7 61.4 71.5 214.4 233.6 252.4 273.9 301.8 317.9 354.5 393.4 123.9 137.9 153.9 172.1 197.4 213.0 230.5 257.4 66.6 66.4 63.4 63.0 59.5 56.2 62.5 64.5 23.9 29.3 35.1 38.8 44.9 48.8 61.5 71.5 1969—Apr. 30 May 28 June 30 (old series) 390.7 392.2 392.5 261.0 264.1 264.3 57.7 56.1 56.2 72.1 72.0 72.0 391.5 390.2 396.4 261.2 263.0 269.8 58.0 55.4 54.0 72.3 71.8 72.6 397.3 397.7 397.5 396.5 396.8 399.7 398.6 269.2 269.9 270.3 271.3 273.3 275.5 276.2 56.3 56.8 56.9 54.7 53.4 53.2 51.8 71.8 71.0 70.3 70.5 70.1 71.0 70.5 401.3 397.7 394.7 396.5 396.5 399.2 407.8 274.9 271.7 269.5 272.1 272.0 273.8 282.6 54.0 54.7 54.3 53.2 54.3 54.9 54.6 72.4 71.3 70.9 71.2 70.2 70.5 70.6 396.1 397.2 398.4 400.4 402.4 275.3 277.1 276.2 275.2 275.8 49.9 49.4 49.8 51.9 52.9 70.9 70.8 72.4 73.4 73.8 395.1 393.3 396.6 400.4 400.4 272.7 272.1 273.5 275.0 274.7 52.5 51.0 51.1 51.8 52.1 70.0 70.2 72.0 73.7 73.6 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 (new series) 3 30 27 24 29 p 26 p 31 p 1970—Jan. 28*>p Feb. 25 Mar. 25 p Apr. 29p May 27p 1 Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. Beginning June 9, 1966, about $1.1 billion of balances accumulated for payment of personal loans were deducted as a result of a change in Federal Reserve regulations. Beginning June 30, 1966, CCC certificates of interest and ExportImport Bank portfolio fund participation certificates totaling an estimated $1 billion are included in "Other securities" rather than "Other loans." 3 Data revised to include all bank premises subsidiaries and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries; earlier data include commercial banks only. Also, loans and investments are now reported gross, 2 without valuation reserves deducted, rather than net of valuation reserves as was done previously. For a description of the revision, see Aug. 1969 BULLETIN, pp. 642-46. NOTE.—For monthly data 1948-68, see Aug. 1968 BULLETIN, pp. A-94 —A-97. For a description of the seasonally adjusted series see the following BULLETINS: July 1962, pp. 797-802; July 1966, pp. 950-55; and Sept. 1967, pp. 1511-17. Data are for last Wed. of month except for June 30 and Dec. 31; data are partly or wholly estimated except when June 30 and Dec. 31 are call dates. DEPOSITS ACCUMULATED FOR PAYMENT OF PERSONAL LOANS (In millions of dollars) Class of bank All commercial Insured National member State member AH member .... Dec. 31, 1966 Dec. 30, 1967 Dec. 31, 1968 June 30, 1969 1,223 1,223 729 212 941 1,283 1,283 747 232 979 1,216 1,216 730 207 937 1,150 1,149 694 187 881 NOTE.—These hypothecated deposits are excluded from "Time deposits" and "Loans" at all commercial banks beginning with June 30, 1966, as shown in the tables on the following pages: A-19, A-20, and A-26—A-30 (consumer instalment loans), and in the table at the top of this page. These changes resulted from a change in the Federal Reserve regulations. See June 1966 BULLETIN, p. 808. Class of bank All member—Cont. Other reserve city Country. All nonmember Dec. 31, 1966 370 571 283 282 Dec. 30, 1967 362 617 304 304 Dec. 31, 1968 332 605 278 278 June 30, 1969 293 588 269 268 These deposits have not been deducted from "Time deposits" and "Loans" for commercial banks as shown on pp. A-21 and A-22 and on pp. A-24 and A-25 (IPC only for time deposits). Details may not add to totals because of rounding. A 24 COMMERCIAL BANKS • JUNE 1970 LOANS AND INVESTMENTS BY CLASS OF BANK (In millions of dollars) Other loans Total loans i and investments Class of bank and call date Total:2 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 116,284 Federal funds sold, etc. 2 Total 3,4 1 Investments For To U.S. Treasury purchasing financial securities 6 or carrying institutions ComOther, securities mer- Agrito Real culcial in- Other 5 turand To dial 5 broinvidBills duskers To uals3 and Banks Others Total certifi- Notes Bonds trial and others dealcates ers 38,057 18,167 1,660 830 1,220 115 9,393 5,723 947 69,221 9 , 9 8 2 6 , 0 3 4 53,205 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 361,186 4,057 233,180 88,443 9,270 6,215 3,780 1,902 12,535 58,525 51,585 5,659 62,473 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 402,477 6,747 259,727 98,357 9,718 6,625 4,108 2,206 13,729 65,137 58,337 6,724 64,466 1969—June 30io 411,429 7,226 277,773 104,403 10,552 5,306 4 , 2 1 2 2,587 13,746 68,419 61,540 7,009 54,044 All insured: 1941—Dec. 31. 49,290 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 121,809 1947—Dec. 31. 114,274 450 614 662 21,259 9,214 25,765 9,461 1,314 3,164 3,606 823 ' 190 37,583 18,012 ,610 40 49 114 State and local Other govt, secusecu- rities' rities 5,276 3,729 50,006 11,471 58,570 12.967 60,080 12,305 4,505 988 3,159 16,899 3,651 3,333 4,773 21,046 4,677 2,361 1,132 88,912 21,526 16,045 51,342 3,873 3,258 914 67,941 9,676 5,918 52,347 5,129 3,621 9,266 5,654 1967—Dec. 30 358,536 3,919 231,583 87,870 9,250 6,017 3,719 1,848 12,394 58,209 51,395 5,606 62,094 13,134 18,624 31,623 49,737 11,204 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 399,566 6,526 258,074 97,741 9 , 7 0 0 6,409 4,063 2,145 13,621 64,804 58,142 6,655 64,028 58,288 12,650 1969—June 301 0408,620 7,067 276,132 103,723 10,534 5,180 4,168 2,541 13,605 68,104 61,337 6,941 53,723 59,746 11,950 Member, total: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 43,521 1945—Dec. 31 107,183 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 97,846 972 598 594 18,021 8,671 855 3,133 3.378 22,775 8,949 1,046 16,962 811 1,065 32,628 3,653 3,494 971 3,007 15,561 3,090 2,871 19,539 3,455 1,900 1,057 78,338 19,260 14,271 44,807 3,254 2,815 839 57,914 7,803 4,815 45,295 4,199 3,105 7,130 4,662 39 47 113 1967—Dec. 30 294,098 3,438 194,389 79,344 5,702 5,820 3,099 1,754 11,587 45,528 40,454 5,190 46,956 9,633 13,657 24,614 41,520 7,795 48,423 8,498 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 326,023 5,551 215,671 87,819 5,921 6,174 3.379 2,012 12,797 50,461 45,404 6,189 47,881 1969—June 30 io 330,587 5,444 229,397 92,926 6,348 4,996 3,473 2,386 12,820 52,556 47,457 6,435 39,382 48,600 7,764 New York City: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 12,896 1945—Dec. 31. 26,143 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 20,393 4,072 2,807 7,334 3,044 7,179 5,361 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 52,141 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 57,047 1969—June 3 0 i o 57,885 415 38,644 23,183 747 42,222 23,258 992 45,240 26,469 3,874 3,803 3,410 831 903 887 914 2,990 3,431 1,099 3,426 3,619 1,218 3,819 4,041 2,760 5,931 5,088 732 954 760 1,333 1,801 1,418 211 48 73 52 233 87 22 36 46 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 12,744 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 14,274 1969—June 30 ic 14,321 266 8,958 5,714 312 9 , 9 7 4 6,118 207 10,366 6,353 459 535 366 220 253 264 114 427 170 194 ,503 484 City of Chicago: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . Other reserve 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947—Dec. city: 3 1 . . 15,347 3 1 . . 40,108 3 1 . . 36,040 7,105 3,456 8,514 3,661 13,449 7,088 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 106,086 1,219 72,713 30,609 1968—Dec. 31 119,339 2,197 81,769 34,632 1969—June 3 0 i o 120,082 1,997 86,879 37,120 Country: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 12,518 1945—Dec. 31 35,002 1947—Dec. 31 36,324 412 169 2,453 1,172 545 267 300 205 225 ,311 881 1,143 ,362 1,116 1,254 ,512 760 1,360 659 648 818 20 42 23 183 471 227 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 123,127 1,538 74,074 19,839 4,332 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 135,364 2,295 81,706 21,81 4,493 1969—June 301 138,298 2,248 86,913 22,984 4,779 607 720 460 906 969 963 Nonmember: 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 18,454 5,890 1,676 5,596 1,484 10,199 3,096 614 20 156 618 38,791 9,099 3,568 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . 67,087 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 76,454 1,196 44,056 10,538 3,797 1969—June 301 80,841 1,783 48,376 11,476 4 , 2 0 4 395 451 310 681 729 739 5,432 1,205 32 26 93 1 Beginning with June 30, 1948, figures for various loan items are shown gross (i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves); they do not add to the total and are not entirely comparable with prior figures. Total loans continue to be shown net. See also note 10. 2 Includes securities purchased under resale agreements. Prior to June 30, 1967, they were included in loans—for the most part in "Loans to banks." Prior to Dec. 1965, Federal funds sold were included with "Total loans" and "Loans to banks." 3 See table (and notes) entitled Deposits Accumulated for Payment of Personal Loans, p. A-23. 123 80 111 162 951 205 1,219 179 1,144 4 17 15 675 738 790 1,527 1,459 3,147 522 311 1,623 5,331 7,265 287 272 17,574 3,910 3,325 10,339 564 238 11,972 1,642 558 9 , 7 7 2 729 606 638 830 629 604 1,897 1,962 2,303 6,318 7,233 6,553 737 861 655 1,430 40 4,213 26 2,890 256 ,600 367 153 1,022 749 1,864 248 2,274 182 181 213 193 204 185 241 1,574 281 1,863 338 1,616 427 1,487 1,810 1,867 459 315 265 3,099 1,285 6,027 3,485 1,694 5,984 3,706 1,676 4,445 95 51 149 754 848 1,823 1,881 3,827 2,266 201 3,557 956 820 1,126 916 1,342 1,053 8,312 15,376 2,110 18,111 2,226 17,621 * 951 1,528 481 3,787 1,222 110 4,377 707 359 26,999 5,732 4,544 16,722 1,342 1,979 224 22,857 3,063 2,108 17,687 2,006 100 2,200 24,453 21,554 1,516 24,689 4,168 119 2,147 27,164 24,154 1,694 24,998 104 2,041 28,308 25,509 1,765 21,686 148 194 853 1,508 295 751 5,421 6,467 855 387 29,552 8,016 5,653 15,883 1,969 351 20,196 2,731 1,901 15,563 578 5,446 16,969 15,047 2,148 14,667 3,140 588 6,005 18,939 16,916 2,520 15,036 885 5,816 19,417 17,354 2,656 11,635 2 4 5 344 1,061 948 12,997 11,131 932 14,676 12,933 925 15,863 14,083 109 11,318 2,179 469 15,516 535 16,585 574 14,662 ,028 ,067 ,262 7,793 13,147 18,338 4,488 21,269 5,095 22,559 4,893 ,219 7,920 1,078 625 8,486 3,676 10,147 4,469 11,481 4,541 4 Breakdowns of loan, investment, and deposit classifications are not available before 1947; summary figures for 1941 and 1945 appear in the table on pp. A-19—A-22. 5 Beginning with June 30, 1966, loans to farmers directly guaranteed by CCC were reclassified as "Other securities," and Export-Import Bank portfolio fund participations were reclassified from loans to "Other securities." This increased "Other securities" by about $1 billion. 6 Beginning with Dec. 31, 1965, components shown at par rather than at book value; they do not add to the total (shown at book value) and are not entirely comparable with prior figures. See also note 10. For other notes see opposite page. JUNE 1970 • COMMERCIAL BANKS A 25 RESERVES AND LIABILITIES BY CLASS OF BANK (In millions of dollars) Demand deposits Class of bank and call date Total: 3 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30*0. All insured: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30*o. Member, total: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30*o. Reserves with F.R. Banks DeBalCur- ances mand rency with deand posits docoin mestic7 adbanks justed 8 Interbank ForDo mestic7 eign 9 U.S. Govt. 17,796 2,216 10,216 87,123 11,362 1,430 1,343 State and local govt. 6,799 Time deposits Certified and officers' checks, etc. 2,581 IPC 84,987 U.S. Govt, State Inter- and and bank Postal local Sav- govt. ings 240 111 IPC 3 866 34,383 Bor- Capital row- acings counts 65 10,059 20,275 5,931 17,490 153,253 19,853 2,029 5,234 15,564 8,677 159,825 1,316 21,230 7,195 18,910 167,145 22,501 2,245 5,010 16,876 9,684 173,341 1,21' 882 19,801 6,258 17,591 152,995 22,929 2,258 5,639 16,930 12,717 164,141 267 15,892 167,634 5,777 34,384 368 19,110 184,892 8,899 37,006 351 16,690 183,976 14,740 38,823 673 1,762 12,396 1,358 8,570 37,845 9,823 15,810 1,829 11,075 74,722 12,566 1,248 23,740 17,796 2,145 9,736 85,751 11,236 1,379 1,325 59 103 111 3,677 5,098 6,692 1,077 2,585 2,559 36,544 72,593 83,723 158 70 54 20,275 5,916 16,997 151,948 19,688 1,909 5,219 15,471 8,608 158,905 1,258 21,230 7,165 18,343 165,527 22,310 2,117 5,000 16,774 9,442 172,319 1,155 800 19,801 6,229 16,778 151,340 22,755 2,134 5,624 16,819 12,378 163,160 671 1,709 6,246 33,754 9,714 7,117 64,184 12,333 1,243 22,179 6,270 73,528 10,978 1,375 1,176 33,061 62,950 72,704 140 64 50 20,275 4,646 10,550 121,530 18,951 1,861 4,631 11,857 7,940 132,184 21,230 5,634 11,279 131,491 21,483 2,036 4,309 12,851 8,592 142,476 19,801 4,828 10,370 118,038 22,026 2,072 4,874 12,916 11,513 133,857 ,169 ,061 722 12,396 1,087 15,811 1,438 17,797 1,672 3,066 4,240 5,504 1,009 2,450 2,401 492 15,146 496 29,277 826 33,946 10 6,844 215 8,671 61 9,734 267 15,836 166,956 5,531 33,916 368 19,057 184,178 8,675 36,530 351 16,634 183,302 14,450 38,321 50 99 105 418 11,878 399 23,712 693 27,542 4 5,886 208 7,589 54 8,464 235 12,856 135,329 5,370 28,098 330 15,668 147,545 8,458 30,060 305 13,071 143,990 13,999 31,317 New York Citv: 1941—Dec." 3 1 . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 5,105 4,015 4,639 93 111 151 141 10,761 78 15,065 70 16,653 3,595 607 866 3,535 1,105 6,940 3,236 1,217 267 319 237 290 450 1,338 1,105 11,282 15,712 17,646 6 17 12 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30io. 4,786 4,506 4,212 397 443 400 476 20,004 420 20,808 424 15,504 5,900 1,337 1,084 888 7,532 1,433 983 9,725 1,509 890 1,068 1,314 4,748 4,827 7,801 25,644 27,455 25,338 741 622 405 City of Chicago : 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1,021 942 1,070 298 200 175 2,215 3,153 3,737 1,027 1,292 1,196 127 1,552 72 233 237 285 34 66 63 2,152 3,160 3,853 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30 io. 1,105 1,164 652 151 281 134 4,758 5,183 4,428 1,357 1,445 1,298 267 257 274 283 245 321 217 207 228 5,751 6,090 5,644 425 494 562 2,590 11,117 2,174 22,372 2,125 25,714 4,302 6,307 5,497 491 54 110 8,221 405 131 1,144 1,763 2,282 286 611 705 11,127 22,281 26,003 104 30 8,618 1,452 8,847 1,800 7,945 1,499 2,805 39,957 2,986 43,674 2,776 39,781 8,985 9,725 8,538 390 1,715 456 1,884 444 2,172 3,542 3,835 3,792 1,580 1,947 1,843 48,165 51,667 48,444 310 307 205 2,210 4,527 4,993 526 796 929 3,216 9,661 4,665 23,595 3,900 27,424 790 1,199 1,049 225 5,465 432 1,370 2,004 2,647 239 435 528 8,500 21,797 25,203 30 17 17 146 6,082 219 12,224 337 14,177 4 1,982 11 2,525 23 2,934 5,767 2,704 6,714 3,293 6,991 2,851 7,117 56,812 7,592 61,827 7,036 58,325 2,709 2,781 2,465 1,564 1,281 1,447 7,142 7,703 7,490 1,395 1,612 1,641 52,624 57,263 54,432 96 111 86 5,272 60,830 6,043 68,348 5,776 70,852 552 11,005 804 11,807 ,787 12,376 Other reserve 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947—Dec. city: 31... 31... 31... 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30 io. Country: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 3010. 4,060 6,326 7,095 Nonmember;3 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . , 1967—Dec. 3 0 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—June 30io. 544 3,947 13,595 385 1,285 1,560 1,430 6,939 31,723 7,631 35,654 7,221 34,957 903 1,018 903 169 209 186 7 Beginning with 1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances. 8 Through 1960 demand deposits other than interbank and U.S. Govt., less cash items in process of collection; beginning with 1961, demand deposits other than domestic commercial interbank and U.S. Govt., less cash items in process of collection. ' For reclassification of certain deposits in 1961, see note 6, p. 589, M a y 1964 BULLETIN. io Beginning June 30,1969, reflects (1) inclusion of consolidated reports (including figures for all bank-premises subsidiaries and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries) and (2) reporting of figures for total loans and for individual categories of securities on a gross basis—that is, before deduction of valuation reserves. See also notes 1 and 6. NOTE,—Data are for all commercial banks in the United States; member 29 20 14 778 1,206 1,418 1,152 18,840 ,880 5,715 1,623 18,380 2,733 6,137 673 14,735 3,671 6,283 476 719 902 22 1,648 195 2,120 30 2,259 20 38 45 288 377 426 602 624 391 5,409 383 1,346 5,545 682 1,433 4,783 1,230 1,492 243 1,967 2,566 2,844 4,542 160 9,563 332 11,045 80 5,830 50,250 2,555 10,033 168 7,378 55,271 4,239 10,684 162 6,231 53,621 7,311 " 166 167 1,295 180 12,284 190 6,858 12 1,596 603 701 765 3,707 4,205 4,013 737 1,092 1,204 27,641 30,865 30,283 147 150 3,035 32,305 3,442 37,347 3,619 39,986 408 6,286 441 6,945 741 7,506 160 banks in U.S. possessions are included through 1968 and excluded thereafter. For the period June 1941—June 1962 member banks include mutual savings banks as follows: three before Jan. 1960, two through December 1960, and one through June 1962. Those banks are not included in all insured or total banks. Beginning June 30, 1969, a small noninsured member bank engaged exclusively in trust business is treated as a noninsured bank and not as a member bank. Comparability of figures for classes of banks is affected somewhat by changes in F.R. membership, deposit insurance status, and the reserve classifications of cities and individual banks, and by mergers, etc. Data for national banks for Dec. 31, 1965, have been adjusted to make them comparable with State bank data. For other notes see opposite page. A 26 WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS • JUNE 1970 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS (In millions of dollars) Loans Federal funds sold, etc. ] Wednesday Other To brokers and dealers involving— Total loans and investments Total To commercial banks U.S. Treasury securities For purchasing or carrying securities To others Total Other securities Commercial and industrial To brokers and dealers To nonbank finan. institutions To others Agricultural U.S. Treasury Other sees. U.S. Treasury sees. Other sees. Large banks— Total 1969 3 May 7 14 21 28 233,126 234,665 232,242 231,071 170,588 172,640 171,186 170,311 76,579 76,768 76,668 76,636 2,017 1,981 2,004 2,027 954 1,823 472 475 3,601 3,857 3,436 3,576 106 104 107 110 2,745 2,750 2,760 2,766 1970 Apr. May 785 ,141 637 326 312 225 253 90 99 31 162 5,830 6,197 6,507 5,392 6,063 5,330 5,791 89 22 75 63 170,290 168,485 170,039 168,777 168,552 79,010 78,552 79,485 79,318 "78,907 2.017 2,009 2,034 2,036 2,025 758 1,110 890 586 789 3,965 3,259 3,548 3,295 3,278 101 100 99 98 99 2,371 2,363 2,361 2,354 2,331 6,708 7,249 5,980 6,217 6,252 6,728 5,642 5,71 265 346 196 343 82 74 71 84 109 101 71 79 169,205 167,974 167,806 167,617 79,384 78,961 78,720 78,325 2.025 2.018 2,022 2.026 546 477 641 513 3,310 3,019 3,183 3,297 100 97 95 92 2,331 2,312 2,305 2,295 41,918 42,847 42,393 41,982 24,751 24,965 24,897 24,852 670 1,038 321 331 2,131 2,517 2,124 2,252 840 846 851 857 43,192 41,963 42,569 41,716 41,521 25,786 25,621 25,886 25,765 25,491 623 804 654 374 571 2,639 1,989 2,249 2,140 2,128 740 735 731 723 720 41,660 40,875 40,865 40,877 25,559 25,328 25,156 24,953 447 325 492 357 2,048 1,856 2,064 2,197 701 697 689 685 128,670 129,793 128,793 128,329 51,828 51,803 51,771 51,784 2,003 1,968 1,990 2,013 284 785 151 144 1,470 1,340 1,312 1,324 1,905 1,904 1,909 1,909 145 127.098 53,224 81 126,522 52,931 127,470 53,599 33 127,061 53,553 40 127,031 53,416 2,005 1,996 2,023 2,012 135 306 236 212 218 1,326 1,270 1,299 1,155 1,150 1,631 1,628 1.630 1.631 1,611 2,012 2,005 2,009 2,012 99 152 149 156 1,262 1,163 1,119 1,100 1,630 1.615 1.616 1,610 1 8 15 22 29 238,535 236,337 238,480 235,599 235,616 7,679 6,875 6p 13 f 20 P 236,644 235,592 234,274 234,264 27 P 6,812 New York City 19693 May 7 14 21 28 53,038 54,029 53,187 52,694 1970 Apr. May 1 8 15 22 29 56,015 54,526 55,637 54,396 54,754 1,256 911 919 959 1,578 1,201 849 865 902 1,555 6p 13* 20 P 27 P 54,484 53,428 53,279 53,932 1,525 1,430 1,161 1,700 1,504 1,415 1,136 1,682 28 26 Outside New York City 19693 May 7 14 21 28 180,088 180,636 179,055 178,377 1970 Apr. May 1 8 15 22 29 6p 13 p 20 p 27 P 180,862 6,423 5,964 5,893 4,871 4,619 5,306 4,543 5,198 4,428 4,236 775 1,087 630 311 312 197 253 64 99 31 182,160 182,164 180,995 180,332 5,183 5,819 4,819 4,517 4,748 5,313 4,506 4,029 259 344 82 74 71 84 182,520 181,811 182,843 181,203 fornotes see p. A-30. 186 338 94 88 56 66 127,545 127.099 126,941 126,740 53,825 53,633 53,564 53,372 2,021 JUNE 1970 • WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS A 27 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Loans (cont.) Investments Other (cont.) U.S. Treasury securities Notes and bonds maturing— To commercial banks Wednesday Real estate Domestic Foreign Consumer instalment Foreign govts. 2 All other Total Bills Certificates Within 1 yr. 1 to 5 yrs. After 5 yrs. Large banks— Total 19693 984 976 14,119 14,146 14,107 14,072 24,238 23,975 23,304 23,074 1,858 1,754 1,412 1,274 5,419 5,447 4,534 4,423 11,512 11,368 11,972 12,135 5,449 5,406 5,386 5,242 20,214 20,171 20,200 20,204 20,274 1,040 1,015 993 977 996 13,740 13,427 13.561 13,513 13,579 23,617 23,362 23,427 22,967 22,878 4,230 3,899 3,986 3,499 3,423 3,226 3,340 3,377 3,420 3,407 13,635 13,614 13,588 13,610 13,634 20,306 20,363 20,372 20,396 993 987 984 989 13,755 13,637 13.562 13,525 22,426 22,055 22,652 22,776 2,965 2,645 2,335 2,510 3,443 3,412 3,181 3,332 13,616 13,618 14,723 14,548 32,838 32,946 33,012 33,023 4,575 5,262 5,809 4,809 1,737 1,844 1,784 1,695 19,143 19,218 19,253 19,340 33,458 33,410 33,448 33,430 33,385 499 467 422 437 447 1,459 1,428 1,442 1,351 1,327 33,342 33,409 33,401 33,451 468 417 403 444 1,342 1,355 1,317 1,407 976 ,011 May 7 14 21 28 2,526 2,509 2,476 2,438 2,414 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 2,402 2,380 2,413 2,386 May 1970 6? 13F 20f 21 p New York City 19693 3,373 3,399 3,410 3,425 1,169 1,013 1,894 1,503 894 974 909 878 1,484 1,497 1,504 1,517 672 713 689 670 2,603 2,602 2,663 2,601 4,153 4,133 3,852 3,802 496 481 251 203 740 733 531 521 1,756 1,758 2,064 2,059 1,161 1,161 3.372 3,381 3,400 3,392 3.373 297 273 229 250 237 830 778 801 730 719 1,639 1,637 1,641 1,651 1,644 625 626 625 603 615 2,822 2,615 2,617 2,591 2,551 4,933 4,972 5,106 4,823 4,850 1,615 1,620 1,751 1,500 1,510 393 427 446 439 453 2,633 2,632 2,617 2,607 2,620 292 293 292 277 267 Apr. 3,362 3,378 3,381 3,404 266 232 217 242 730 717 701 793 1,653 1,655 1,660 1,670 620 2,701 2,740 2,621 2,614 4,424 4,300 4,582 4,723 1,066 941 779 936 491 495 353 346 2,597 2,600 3,098 3,080 270 264 352 361 May 614 609 610 May 1,006 1,019 7 14 21 28 1970 1 8 15 22 29 6p p 13 20 p 27 p Outside New York City 19693 May 7 14 21 28 2,234 2,216 2,184 2,161 2,147 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 2,132 2,116 2,061 2,025 May 29,465 29,547 29,602 29,598 3,406 4,249 3,915 3,306 843 870 875 817 17,659 17,721 17,749 17,823 304 298 295 306 11,516 11,544 11,444 11,471 20,085 19,842 19,452 19,272 1,362 1,273 1,161 1,071 4,679 4,714 4,003 3,902 9,756 9,610 9,908 10,076 4,288 4,245 4,380 4,223 30,086 30,029 30,048 30,038 30,012 202 194 193 187 210 629 650 641 621 608 18,575 18,534 18,559 18,553 18,630 415 389 368 374 381 10,918 10,944 10,922 11,028 18,684 18,390 18,321 18,144 18,028 2,615 2,279 2,235 1,999 1,913 2,833 2,913 2,931 2,981 2,954 11,002 10,982 10,971 11,003 11,014 29,980 30,031 30,020 30,047 202 185 186 202 612 638 616 614 18,653 18,708 18,712 18,726 373 373 375 379 11,054 10,897 10,941 10,911 18,002 17,755 18,070 18,053 1,899 1,704 1,556 1,574 2,952 2,917 2,828 2,986 11,019 11,018 11,625 11,468 1970 For notes see p. A-30. 10,812 6P 13 f 20* 27 P A 28 WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS • JUNE 1970 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Investments (cont.) Other securities Wednesday Total Obligations of State and political subdivisions Tax warrants4 All other Other bonds, corp. stock, and securities Certif. of participation 5 Cash items in process of collection Reserves with F.R. Banks Currency and coin Balances with domestic banks Investments in subsidiaries not consolidated Other assets All other® Large banks— Total 19693 38,300 38,050 37,752 37,686 4,876 4,828 4,713 4,623 29,206 29,008 28,874 28,848 1,329 1.329 1,316 1.330 2,889 2,885 2,849 2,885 28,865 31.002 29.003 29,864 16,357 15,360 17,365 16,775 2,755 2,958 2,972 3,034 4,268 4,778 4,594 4,633 1 8 15 22 29 36,949 37,615 38,202 38,025 37,989 4,087 4,469 4,826 4,870 4,862 28,589 28,893 29,136 28,961 28,906 1,112 1,133 1,124 1,074 1,059 3.161 3,120 3,116 3,120 3.162 33,871 32,065 38,629 31,457 30,550 17,357 14,906 18,384 17,977 16,787 3,099 4,581 3,131 3,228 3,223 5,767 4,669 5,123 4,502 4,291 674 674 676 675 685 13,876 13,428 13,472 13,749 13,815 May 6?p 13 20P 38,305 38,314 37,836 37,654 4,994 4,993 4,758 4,670 29,134 29,150 29,023 28,942 1,039 1,112 1,032 1,037 3,138 3,059 3,023 3,005 32,803 31,313 31,633 31,444 17,747 16,921 17,049 15,965 2,956 3,252 3,210 3,294 5,039 4,708 4,722 4,535 682 684 687 687 14,022 13,866 13,833 13,839 6,967 7,049 6,942 6,910 1,376 1,440 1,385 1,335 4,689 4,659 4,627 4,649 125 128 120 113 777 822 810 813 13,983 14,670 14,001 15,067 4,183 3,898 4,050 4,370 353 363 375 394 363 433 405 405 1 8 15 22 29 6,634 6,680 7,043 6,898 6,805 1,212 1,269 1,403 1,462 1,416 4,551 4,547 4,778 4,583 4,508 93 95 94 100 95 778 769 768 753 786 16,771 16,418 15,178 15,589 4,859 4,752 4,309 4,568 3,895 403 407 417 406 415 451 p 6,875 6,823 6,671 6,632 1,369 1,314 1,259 1,200 4,575 4,612 4,544 4,569 94 89 81 83 837 808 787 780 17,020 15,409 15,625 16,353 4,841 4,643 4,633 4,115 31,333 31,001 30,810 30,776 3,500 3,388 3,328 3,288 24,517 24,349 24,247 24,199 1,204 1,201 1,196 1,217 2,112 2,063 2,039 2,072 14,882 16,332 15,002 14,797 30,315 30,935 31,159 31,127 31,184 2,875 3,200 3,423 3,408 3,446 24,038 24,346 24,358 24,378 24,398 1,019 1,038 1,030 974 964 2,383 2,351 2,348 2,367 2,376 31,430 31,491 31,165 31,022 3,625 3,679 3,499 3,470 24,559 24,538 24,479 24,373 945 1,023 951 954 2,301 2,251 2,236 2,225 May 7 14 21 28 11,523 11,601 11,522 11,927 1970 Apr. 21P New York City 19693 May 7 14 21 28 4,351 4,424 4,466 4,576 1970 Apr. May 6 13P 2 6P 27 P 879 307 360 278 299 299 300 300 310 4,983 4,679 4,686 4,879 4,952 406 433 404 431 600 542 536 615 311 311 311 311 5,130 4,948 5,005 4,920 12,174 11,462 13,315 12,405 2,402 2,595 2,597 2,640 3,905 4,345 4,189 4,228 17,100 15,647 18,663 16,279 14,961 12,498 10,154 14,075 13,409 12,892 2,696 4,174 2,714 2,822 2,808 4,888 4,362 4,672 4,142 4,013 375 375 376 375 375 8,893 8,749 8,786 8,870 8,863 15,783 15,904 16,008 15,091 12,906 12,278 12,416 11,850 2,550 2,819 2,806 2,863 4,439 4,166 4,186 3,920 371 373 376 376 8,892 8.918 8,828 8.919 19,966 Outside New York City 19693 May 7 14 21 28 7,172 7,177 7,056 7,351 1970 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 May 6P 13 P 20? 27 P f o r notes see p. A-30. JUNE 1970 • WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS A 29 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Deposits Time and savings 1 Demand Domestic interbank Total IPC States and political subdivisions U.S. Govt. Commercial IPC Foreign ComMutual Govts., mersavcial etc. 1 ings banks Certified and officers' checks Total Savings Other States and political subdivisions Domestic interbank Wednesday Foreign govts. 2 Large banks— Total 19693 128,588 132,280 127,094 127,253 87,392 91,326 88,752 89,412 6,409 6,279 6,023 6,270 7,670 7,261 6,253 4,112 16,028 16,065 15,498 16,240 704 652 631 650 661 796 668 693 1,932 1,978 1,901 1,918 7,792 7,923 7,368 7,958 106,840 106,595 106,376 106,188 47,728 47,676 47,710 47,691 42,846 42,830 42,619 42,510 10,764 10,650 10,551 10,518 491 496 488 493 4,523 4,458 4,528 4,503 141,131 134,650 143,901 134,014 131,784 97,063 93,826 98,566 94,344 91,703 6,849 5,971 6,613 6,061 6,447 4,119 2,706 3,381 3,493 4,281 18,952 17,866 19,043 17,213 16,407 795 836 735 608 587 900 750 841 708 756 2,387 10,066 2,415 10,280 2,327 12,395 2,384 9,203 2,252 9,351 98,229 98,453 98,628 99,059 99,282 46,220 46,153 45,922 45,893 45,893 36,523 36,545 36,468 36,558 36,761 7,562 7,912 8,387 8,753 8,918 298 310 327 328 317 7,383 7,274 7,255 7,239 7,104 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 134,258 130,391 132,140 130,637 90,107 90,897 90,013 91,056 6,905 6,303 6,358 6,337 4,470 2,677 6,136 3,780 19,034 18,261 17,825 17,123 623 549 528 536 826 1,054 767 734 2,159 10,134 2,296 8,354 2,120 8,393 2,172 8,899 99,221 99,311 99,513 99,460 45,975 45,979 46,069 46,074 36,745 36,863 36,822 36,907 8,980 8,968 8,983 9,008 338 334 350 353 6,912 6,894 7,020 6,847 May May 7 14 21 28 1970 6p 13P 20p 27 p New York City 19693 May 37,573 38,692 36,861 37,987 20,861 22,011 21,401 21,615 598 462 472 520 2,104 1,950 1,438 798 6,135 6,089 6,070 6,993 410 375 375 393 519 632 525 552 1,359 1,430 1,354 1,361 5,587 5,743 5,226 5,755 15,636 15,500 15,403 15,249 4,578 4,569 4,571 4,567 7,107 7,039 6,867 6,733 669 666 679 678 272 268 266 272 2,799 2,750 2,815 2,798 44,373 41,841 45,581 40,534 40,716 24,788 22,666 23,298 22,938 22,569 779 680 672 528 587 779 640 1,009 586 942 7,681 7,219 8,117 7,014 6,902 522 524 427 340 319 717 579 670 535 607 1,685 1,718 1,657 1,740 1,624 7,422 7,815 9,731 6,853 7,166 14,409 14,419 14,289 14,205 14,131 4,424 4,411 4,378 4.378 4.379 4,551 4,570 4,516 4,474 4,556 270 333 335 345 346 163 168 182 183 182 4,896 4,834 4,775 4,720 4,563 Apr. 42,146 39,759 40,283 40,756 21,577 21,556 21,643 22,846 732 514 521 399 1,052 465 1,602 853 8,432 8,085 7,758 7,477 331 286 272 288 661 877 601 573 1.510 1,644 1,464 1.511 7,851 6,332 6,422 6,809 13,900 13,801 13,791 13,760 4,386 4,381 4,390 4,385 4,477 4,473 4,370 4,426 359 362 343 385 198 196 214 214 4,375 4,283 4,368 4,245 May 7 14 21 28 1970 1 8 15 22 29 6P 13P 20pp 27 Outside New York City 19693 91,015 93,588 90,233 89,266 66,531 69,315 67,351 67,797 5,811 5,817 5,551 5,750 5,566 5,311 4,815 3,314 9,893 9,976 9,428 9,247 294 277 256 257 142 164 143 141 573 548 547 557 2,205 2,180 2,142 2,203 91,204 91,095 90,973 90,939 43,150 43,107 43,139 43,124 35,739 10,095 35,791 9,984 35,752 9,872 35,777 9,840 219 228 222 221 1,724 1,708 1,713 1,705 May 7 14 21 28 1970 96,758 92,809 98,320 93,480 91,068 72,275 71,160 75,268 71,406 69,134 6,070 5,291 5,941 5,533 5,860 3,340 2,066 2,372 2,907 3,339 11,271 10,647 10,926 10,199 9,505 273 312 308 268 268 183 171 171 173 149 702 697 670 644 628 2,644 2,465 2,664 2,350 2,185 83,820 84,034 84,339 84,854 85,151 41,796 41,742 41,544 41,515 41,514 31,972 31,975 31,952 32,084 32,205 7,292 7,579 8,052 8,408 8,572 135 142 145 145 135 2,487 2,440 2,480 2,519 2,541 Apr. 1 8 92,112 90,632 91,857 89,881 68,530 69,341 68,370 68,210 6,173 5,789 5,837 5,938 3,418 10,602 2,212 10,176 4,534 10,067 2,927 9,646 292 263 256 248 165 177 166 161 649 652 656 661 2,283 2,022 1,971 2,090 85,321 85,510 85,722 85,700 41,589 41,598 41,679 41,689 32,268 32,390 32,452 32,481 8,621 8,606 8,640 8,623 140 138 136 139 2,537 2,611 2,652 2,602 May For notes see p. A-30. 15 22 29 6P 13* 20* 21 p A 30 WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS • JUNE 1970 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS—Continued (In millions of dollars) Borrowings from— Wednesday Reserves for— Federal Other funds liabilipurF.R. ties chased, Banks Others etc.» etc. 7 Loans Memoranda Total capital acSecurcounts ities Total loans (gross) adjusted 9 Large negotiable Total time CD's loans included in time and Deand savings deposits1 * invest- mand ments deposits (gross) adIssued Issued adjusted i o Total to to justed 9 IPC's others Large banks—Total 19693 May 7. 14. 21. 28. 648 343 804 1,280 13,612 14,570 15,514 14,158 21,158 20,547 21,922 22,417 3,524 3,524 3.524 3.525 22,524 22,505 22,464 22,483 166,013 167,378 165,377 165,502 228,551 229,403 226,433 226,262 76,025 77,952 76,340 77,037 17,475 17,386 17,117 16,950 10,742 10,737 10,515 10,387 6,733 6,649 6,602 6,563 1970 Apr. May 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. 18.496 17,990 19,105 18,241 18,043 422 300 1,332 1,164 680 2,485 2,620 2,493 2,349 2,476 24,647 24,845 24,671 24,637 24,936 4,041 4,039 4,038 4,037 4,037 23,650 23,685 23.649 23,609 23.650 170,963 169,501 170,366 168,840 168,51 231,529 230,478 231,995 229,832 229,378 84,189 82,013 82,848 81,851 80,546 12,237 12,499 12,774 12,941 13,046 5,512 5,672 5,770 5,831 5,944 6,725 6,827 7,004 7,110 7,102 6 P. 13 p. 20,414 20,503 17,635 17.497 340 709 283 675 2,539 2,396 2,390 2,275 25,187 25,115 25,586 25,562 4,036 4,036 4,036 4,036 23,819 23,796 23,751 23,811 169,193 168,078 167,741 167,679 229,924 228,447 228,229 228,109 77,951 78,140 76,546 78,290 12,989 12,980 13,087 13,004 5,944 5,980 5,972 5,992 7,045 7,000 7,115 7,012 33 365 4,243 4,837 4,697 4,191 11,782 11,755 12,479 12,713 1,049 1,049 1,049 1,049 5,988 5,984 5,962 5,952 40,749 41,834 40,499 40,479 51,869 53,016 51,293 51,191 15.351 15,983 15.352 15,129 3,769 3,742 3,602 3,497 2,260 2,249 2,117 2,036 1,509 1,493 1,485 1,461 100 316 316 303 305 311 12.535 12,887 12,726 12.536 12,904 1,204 1.204 1.205 1.206 1.207 6,061 6,059 6,061 6,032 6,027 42,950 41,752 42,394 41,523 41,307 54,517 53,404 54,543 53,244 52,962 19,142 17,564 16,489 17,756 17,283 3,211 3,227 3,187 3,159 3,075 841 869 868 876 903 2,370 2,358 2,319 2,283 2,172 50 308 308 337 322 13,226 12,978 13,119 13,596 1.208 1,208 1,211 6,103 6,096 6,080 6,070 41,415 40,658 40,673 40,653 52,714 51,781 51,926 52,008 15,642 15,800 15,298 16,073 2,966 2,863 2,901 2,842 878 866 840 858 2,088 1 ,997 2,061 1,984 648 9,369 343 9,733 771 10,817 915 9,967 9,376 8,792 9,443 9,704 2,475 2,475 2.475 2.476 16,536 16,521 16,502 16,531 125,264 125,544 124,878 125,023 176,682 176,387 175,140 175,071 60,674 61,969 60,988 61,908 13,706 13,644 13,515 13,453 8,482 8,488 8,398 8,351 5,224 5,156 5,117 5,102 20p. HP. New York City 19693 May 7. 14. 21. 28. 1970 5,21 4,648 4,922 4,890 4,817 15. 22. 29. May 6 P. 5,850 5,563 4,972 4,947 13 P. 20P. , 27P. 14 679 379 79 14 1,210 Outside New York City 19693 May 7. 14. 21. 28. 1970 8.., 15.., 22.., 29.., May 6P. 13P. 20P. 27P. 13,285 13,342 14,183 13,351 13,226 322 286 653 785 601 2,169 2,304 2,190 2,044 2,165 12,112 11,958 11,945 12,101 12,032 2,837 2,835 2,833 2,831 2,830 17,589 17,626 17,588 17,577 17,623 128,013 127,749 127,972 127,317 127,204 177,012 177,074 177,452 176,588 176,416 65,047 64,449 66,359 64,095 63,263 9,026 9,272 9,587 9,782 9,971 4,671 4,803 4,902 4,955 5,041 4,355 4,469 4,685 4,827 4,930 14,564 14,940 12,663 12,550 290 709 283 661 2,231 2,088 2,053 1,953 11,961 12,137 12,467 11,966 2,828 2,828 2,826 2,825 17,716 17,700 17,671 17,741 127,778 127,420 127,068 127,026 177,210 176,666 176,303 176,101 62,309 62,340 61,248 62,217 10,023 10,117 10,186 10,162 5,066 5,114 5,132 5,134 4,957 5,003 5,054 5,028 1 Includes securities purchased under agreements to resell. Includes official institutions and so forth. Figures not comparable with 1969 data. For description of revision in series beginning July 2 (with overlap for June 25), see BULLETIN for Aug. 1969, pp. 642-46. 4 Includes short-term notes and bills. 56 Federal agencies only. Includes corporate stock. 2 3 7 8 Includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Includes minority interest in consolidated subsidaires. 9 Exclusive of loans and Federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks. 1( >A11 demand deposits except U.S. Govt, and domestic commercial banks, less cash items in process of collection. 11 Certificates of deposit issued in denominations of $100,000 or more. JUNE 1970 • BUSINESS LOANS OF BANKS A 31 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS (In millions of dollars) Net change during Outstanding 1970 1970 1970 Industry May 27 May 20 May 13 May 6 Apr. 29 2,040 6,077' 2,691 2,192 2,649 2,065 6,163 2,608 2,213 2,684 2,060 6,220 2,653 2,253 2,695 2,084 6,223 2,715 2,223| 2,657 2,064 6,1281 2,763 2,1931 2,636] ill 1 -72 -1 50 18 -24| 45 97 2,696 2,621 1,551 2,715 2,024 2,7721 2,609 1,553 2,767 2,030 2,775 2,605 1,5341 2,839' 2,025 2,9001 2,572 1,543 2,900 2,024| 2,825 2,555 1,588 2,876| 2,025 -129 66 -37 -161 -17 461 -13 21 -68 4,194 966 3,581 4,149 5,555 1,338 2,532 3,143 6,7461 4,885' 545 4,220 990 3,594 4,150 5,517 1,354 2,557 3,136 6,785 4,980 566 4,240 963 3,570 4,127 5,425 1,370 2,633 3,144 6,810 4,962 593 4,236 973 3,593 4,2791 5,472 1,375 2,673 3,114 6,828 4,944 620 -90 -16 May Durable goods manufacturing: Primary metals Machinery Transportation equipment Other fabricated metal products.. Other durable goods Nondurable goods manufacturing: Food, liquor, and tobacco Textiles, apparel, and leather Petroleum refining Chemicals and rubber Other nondurable goods Mining, including crude petroleum and natural gas Trade: Commodity dealers Other wholesale Retail Transportation Communication Other public utilities Construction Services All other domestic loans Bankers' acceptances Foreign commercial and industrial loans Total classified loans 4,284| 982 3,583 4,1201 5,455' 1,375 2,584| 3,111 6,795 4,788 650 -61 100 -37 -52 32 -49 97 -105 2,238| 2,229 2,230| 2,215 2,189 67,128 67,542 67,726 68,163! 67,659 Total commercial and industrial loans 78,325 78,720 78,961 79,384 78,907 IV Mar.1 Apr. -1 1969 1969 III 126 71 184] 155 145 24 76 329 400 -115 -13 53 280 139 -59 92 -35 104 56 -411 172 -117 666 -471 -107 197 36 43 98 -243 -94 163 -439 -155 -62 -54 -132 -37 -255 49 -531 —120| -23 98 -5 -98 -156| -187 -791 -79] -105 -116 -156 -15 3661 48 129 246 247 452 -144 408 365 2941 -44 27 6181 2,292 -24 3,370 -168 86 -578 169 538 -2,738 3,438 -361 13 -2 -114 -53 76 132 -125 23 i -190 48 , 258 52 84 - 6 21 -38 -81 114| 13 14| 5 — 354] 10| 63 143 43 - 10| 9 -102 94 295 -26 -145 142 -111 See NOTE to table below. "TERM" COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS OF LARGE COMMERCIAL BANKS (In millions of dollars) Net change during- Outstanding Apr. 29 Feb. 25 Jan. 28 Dec. 31 1,447 2,763 1,549 1,463 2,761 1,560 1,420 2,748 1,544 1,428 2,686 1,554 1,476 2,749 1,501' 755 1,162 780 1,183 754 1,141 757 1,145 761 1,1691 May 27 Durable goods manufacturing: Primary metals Machinery Transportation equipment Other fabricated metal products Other durable goods Nondurable goods manufacturing: Food, liquor, and tobacco Textiles, apparel, and leather Petroleum refining Chemicals and rubber. Other nondurable goods. Mining, including crude petroleum and natural gas Trade: Commodity dealers. Other wholesale.... Retail Transportation Communication Other public utilities Construction Services All other domestic loans... Foreign commercial and industrial loans Total loans 1969 Oct. 29 Sept. 24 Aug. 27 1,402 2,566 1,389 1,407 2,507 1,305 1,419 2,556 1,245 1,375 2,509 1,195 -24| 51 74 7961 1,097 7701 1,087 7691 1,110 780 1,062 - 2 73 24 696| 1,477 1,7181 669 1,465 1,742 1,058 13 -101 -24] -5 24 -121 112 85 46 -190 21 15 -381 -29 -84 -34 -4 4 26 6 146 -2 -10 108 Nov. 26 951 952 942 953 908 873 709 1,254 1,831 1,099 721 1,234 1,896 1,120 708 1,310 1,832 1,133 713 1,3561 1,829 1,151 707 1,310 1,674 1,123 6861 3,520|1 87 717 1,285 4,262 416 984 888 3,031 1,186 3,590 77 684 1,242 4,199 445 1,020 899 2,962 1,183 3,757 81 693 1,236 4,291 472 1,2441 899! 2,971 1,195 3,916 90 686 1,232 4,343 480 1,318 893 2,936 1,214 4,090 79 706 1,229 4,414 498 1,337 904 2,991 1,241 4,044 81 668 1,215 4,146 462 1,219 903 2,945 1,204 4,079|1 4,119 80 81 672 691 1,182 1,162 4,115 4,107 446 486 1,244 1,296 899 899 2,854 2,865 1,206 1,184| 4,030 111 6631 1,148 4,061 446 1,243 898 2,866 1,664 1,614 1,627 1,645 1,642| 1,690 1,692 1,739 1,282 1,701' 1,071 IV -7 861 939 756 1,217 1,6941 1,071 1,066] 1,701 1,108 31,393 31,506 31,996 32,248 32,789 31,549 31,218 31,475 31,029 NOTE.—About 160 weekly reporting banks are included in this series; these banks classify, by industry, commercial and industrial loans amounting to about 90 per cent of such loans held by all weekly reporting banks and about 70 per cent of those held by all commercial banks. For description of series see article "Revised Series on Commercial and Industrial Loans by Industry," Feb. 1967 BULLETIN, p. 209. 1970 1969 1970 Industry -1 -10 -23 -83 -22 -176 -1 4] -35 -741 1969 III 67 57 193 256 148I 59 -29 42 40 71 307 52 421 13 131 110| 82 -75 -135 1,391 247 Commercial and industrial "term" loans are all outstanding loans with an original maturity of more than 1 year and all outstanding loans granted under a formal agreement—revolving credit or standby—on which the original maturity of the commitment was in excess of 1 year. A 32 LOAN SALES BY BANKS a JUNE 1970 LOANS SOLD OUTRIGHT BY COMMERCIAL BANKS (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) To own subsidiaries, foreign branches, holding companies, and other affiliates Date To all others except banks By type of loan By type of loan Total 1970—Feb. Total Commercial and industrial All other Commercial and industrial All other 4... 11... 18... 25... 5,904 6,019 6,282 6,402 4,266 4,429 4,687 4,795 1,637 1,590 1,595 1,607 1,706' 1,711' 1,733' 1,753' 741 737' 756 761 Mar. 4 . . . 11... 18... 25... 6,484 6,450 6,479 6,682 4,849 4,904 4,915 5,148 1,635 1,546 1,564 1,534 1,768' 1,779' 1,746' 1,751' 753 760 753 745 1,015' 1,019' 993' 1,006' Apr. 1... 8... 15. . . 22... 29... 6,646 6,710 6,609 6,706 6,948 5,089 5,162 5,052 5,156 5,379 1,557 1,548 1,557 1,550 1,569 1,744' 1,813' 1,796' 1,825' 1,832' 720 763 755 766 762 1,024' 1,050' 1,041' 1,059' 1,070' May 6... 13... 20... 27. . . 7,094 7,396 7,721 7,822 5,564 5,844 6,113 6,206 1,530 1,552 1,608 1,616 1,798 1,794 1,812 1,816 740' 734 727 723 1,058 1,060 1,085 1,093 965' 974' 977' 992' NOTE.—Amounts sold under repurchase agreement are excluded. Figures include small amounts sold by banks other than large weekly reporting banks. RATES ON SHORT-TERM BUSINESS LOANS OF BANKS Size of loan (in thousands of dollars) All sizes Interest rate (per cent per annum) Feb. 1970 Nov. 1969 1--9 Feb. 1970 10-99 Nov. 1969 Feb. 1970 100-499 Nov. 1960 Feb. 1970 500-999 Nov. 1969 Feb. 1970 1.000 and over Nov. 1969 Feb. 1970 Nov. 1969 Percentage distribution of dollar amount 2.8 47.2 21.1 7.9 7.0 5.4 3.2 5.4 4.4 41.1 23.5 9.3 7.4 5.3 3.4 5.7 19.3 3.6 8.4 10.8 12.0 14.1 13.9 17.9 21.5 4.5 10.4 10.2 11.7 13.2 14.5 13.8 8.1 8.4 12.9 14.2 15.9 13.0 9.9 17.5 9.6 9.1 13.2 14.6 16.3 12.3 10.0 14.9 4.9 21.8 22.6 13.1 12.9 8.5 6.2 10.2 6.0 21.0 25.7 12.4 12.9 7.6 5.1 9.5 2.1 37.4 26.2 10.9 6.5 6.2 4.2 6.4 3.0 37.5 27.1 9.3 9.0 5.8 3.2 4.9 1.2 63.8 20.9 4.6 3.9 3.0 0.9 1.8 2.8 57.6 23.8 6.9 2.8 2.7 1.3 2.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,502.3 3,942.2 30.2 30.4 44.1 11.2 43.7 11.4 399.0 12.7 403.4 12.8 810.7 4.2 844.3 4.3 598.9 1.0 600.8 2 , 6 4 9 . 6 2,050.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 Less than 8.50 8.50 8.51-8.99 9.01-9.49 9.50 9.51-9.99 Over 10.00 Total Total loans: Dollar (millions) Number (thousands) Center Weighted average rates (per cent per annum) 8.86 8.65 9.23 8.86 8.67 8.87 8.84 35 centers New York City 7 Other Northeast 8 North Central 7 Southeast 8 Southwest 4 West Coast 8.83 8.66 9.21 8.83 8.58 8.79 8.81 9.17 9.31 9.28 8.96 8.82 9.25 9.61 9.05 9.22 9.16 8.77 8.69 9.20 9.45 NOTE.—Beginning Feb. 1967 the Quarterly Survey of Interest Rates on Business Loans was revised. For description of revised series see pp. 72127 o f the M a y 1967 BULLETIN. 9.26 9.12 9.60 9.24 8.80 9.11 9.32 9.20 9.13 9.57 9.16 8.73 9.02 9.22 9.04 8.89 9.36 9.11 8.65 8.94 8.96 9.00 8.83 9.36 9.11 8.55 8.81 8.95 8.87 8.72 9.18 8.88 8.54 8.86 8.98 8.84 8.74 9.18 8.81 8.60 8.76 8.76 8.67 8.57 8.91 8.71 8.63 8.67 8.66 8.66 8.58 8.85 8.70 8.45 8.66 8.67 JUNE 1970 • INTEREST RATES A 33 PRIME RATE CHARGED BY BANKS (Per cent per annum) Rate Effective date In effect during1929.... , 5^/2-6 1947—Dec. i. . .. 1 V4 193 0 193 1 193 2 193 3 3i/ 2 -6 1948—Aug.i... . 2 23/4-5 3 V4-4 1V4-4 1934— 1947 (Nov.) 1% 1950—Sept. 22. 21/4 1951—Jan. Oct. Dec. 8. 17. 19. 21/2 1953—Apr. 27. 3 V4 1954—Mar. 17. 3 1955—Aug. Oct. 4. 14. 3% 2V4 3 3% Effective date Rate 1956—Apr. Aug. 13. 21. 3V4 1957—Aug. 6. 4V4 1958—Jan. 22. Apr. 21. Sept. 11. 4 3% 4 1959—May Sept. 18. 1. 4% 5 1960—Aug. 23. 4% 1965—Dec. 6. 4 5 Effective date 1966—Mar. June Aug. 1967—Jan. Mar. Nov. 1968—Apr. Sept. Nov. Dec. Dec. 1969—Jan. Mar. June 1970—Mar. 10 29 16 26-27. 27. 20. 19. 25. 13. 2. 18. 7. 17. 9. 25. Rate 5»/i 5V4 6 5Vl~5V4 5Vi 6 6 ~6V4 6V4 6Vi 7 m 8i/i 8 i Date of change not available. MONEY MARKET RATES (Per cent per annum) U.S. Government securities (taxable) 4 Finance Period Prime coml. paper 4- to 6-1 months CO. paper placed directly, 3- to 6months 2 Prime bankers' acceptances, 90 days 1 Federal funds rate 3 3-month bills 5 6-month bills 5 9- to 12-month issues Rate on new issue Market yield Rate on new issue Market yield Bills (market yield) 5 Other 6 3- to 5year issues 7 1962 1963 1964 3.26 3.55 3.97 3.07 3.40 3.83 3.01 3.36 3.77 2.68 3.18 3.50 2.778 3.157 3.549 2.77 3.16 3.54 2.908 3.253 3.686 2.90 3.25 3.68 3.01 3.30 3.74 3.02 3.28 3.76 3.57 3.72 4.06 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 4.38 5.55 5.10 5.90 7.83 4.27 5.42 4.89 5.69 7.16 4.22 5.36 4.75 5.75 7.61 4.07 5.11 4.22 5.66 8.22 3.954 4.881 4.321 5.339 6.677 3.95 4.85 4.30 5.33 6.64 4.055 5.082 4.630 5.470 6.853 4.05 5.06 4.61 5.48 6.84 4.06 5.07 4.71 5.45 6.77 4.09 5.17 4.84 5.62 7.06 4.22 5.16 5.07 5.59 6.85 1969—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 7.35 8.23 8.65 8.33 8.48 8.56 8.46 8.84 6.54 7.25 7.89 7.71 7.61 7.86 7.92 7.93 7.38 7.99 8.39 8.04 8.14 8.17 8.18 8.58 8.67 8.90 8.61 9.19 9.15 9.00 8.85 8.97 6.077 6.493 7.004 7.007 7.129 7.040 7.193 7.720 6.03 6.43 6.98 6.97 7.08 6.99 7.24 7.81 6.149 6.725 7.285 7.194 7.316 7.297 7.565 7.788 6.15 6.75 7.23 7.19 7.31 7.29 7.62 7.89 6.10 6.86 7.14 7.27 7.35 7.22 7.38 7.64 6.26 7.07 7.59 7.51 7.76 7.63 7.94 8.34 6.33 6.64 7.02 7.08 7.58 7.47 7.57 7.98 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr May 8.78 8.55 8.33 8.06 8.23 8.14 8.01 7.68 7.26 7.43 8.64 8.30 7.60 7.54 8.02 8.98 8.98 7.76 8.10 7.94 7.914 7.164 6.710 6.480 7.035 7.87 7.13 6.63 6.50 6.83 7.863 7.249 6.598 6.568 7.262 7.78 7.23 6.59 6.61 7.02 7.50 7.07 6.52 6.54 7.12 8.22 7.60 6.88 6.96 7.69 8.14 7.80 7.20 7.49 7.97 Week ending— 1970—Mar. 7 14 21, 28 8.50 8.50 8.35 8.03 7.94 7.89 7.61 7.41 7.95 7.80 7.53 7.19 8.32 7.71 7.82 7.45 6.868 6.876 6.836 6.262 6.89 6.76 6.71 6.16 6.773 6.729 6.707 6.183 6.80 6.68 6.60 6.26 6.64 6.55 6.57 6.32 6.95 6.91 6.96 6.70 7.24 7.15 7.30 7.08 Apr. 4 11 18 25 8.08 8.08 8.00 8.00 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.23 7.43 7.38 7.63 7.93 7.68 8.02 8.21 6.330 6.409 6.310 6.476 6.35 6.39 6.37 6.58 6.391 6.454 6.247 6.494 6.42 6.41 6.37 6.75 6.36 6.27 6.29 6.70 6.77 6.73 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.29 7.43 7.62 May 2 9 16 23 30 8.13 8.35 8.30 8.18 8.13 7.29 7.36 7.38 7.45 7.56 8.00 8.13 8.08 7.93 7.98 8.43 8.46 7.96 7.84 7.64 6.876 7.184 6.994 6.828 7.133 6.83 6.80 6.78 6.72 7.00 7.253 7.493 7.202 6.996 7.355 7.17 6.93 7.00 6.95 7.15 7.19 7.06 7.13 7.08 7.19 7.56 7.65 7.63 7.70 7.77 7.87 7.96 7.98 7.97 7.98 1 2 Averages of daily offering rates of dealers. Averages of daily rates, published by finance companies, for varying maturities in the 90-179 day range. 3 Seven-day average for week ending Wednesday. 4 Except for new bill issues, yields are averages computed from daily closing bid prices. 5 Bills quoted on bank discount rate basis, 6 Certificates and selected note and bond issues. 7 Selected note and bond issues. A 34 INTEREST RATES • JUNE 1970 BOND AND STOCK YIELDS (Per cent per annum) Government bonds Period Corporate bonds State and local By selected rating United States (longterm) Total» Aaa Baa 1962 196 3 1964 3.95 4.00 4.15 3.30 3.28 3.28 3.03 3.06 3.09 3.67 3.58 3.54 196 5 1966 196 7 196 8 1969 4.21 4.66 4.85 5.25 6.10 3.34 3.90 3.99 4.48 5.73 3.16 3.67 3.74 4.20 5.45 1969—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 5.85 6.06 6.07 6.02 6.32 6.27 6.51 6.81 5.39 5.78 5.80 5.98 6.21 6.12 6.25 6.84 5.19 5.58 5.61 5.74 5.83 5.80 5.88 6.50 1970—Ja n Feb Mar Apr May 6.86 6.44 6.39 6.53 6.94 6.74 6.47 6.08 6.50 7.00 28... 6.28 6.44 6.51 6.33 4... 11... 18... 25... 2... 9... Stocks By group Dividend/ price ratio Earnings / price ratio Total * Aaa Baa Industrial Railroad Public utility Preferred Common Common 4.62 4.50 4.57 4.33 4.26 4.40 5.02 4.86 4.83 4.47 4.42 4.52 4.86 4.65 4.67 4.51 4.41 4.53 4.50 4.30 4.32 3.37 3.17 3.01 5.68 5.54 3.57 4.21 4.30 4.88 6.07 4.64 5.34 5.82 6.51 7.36 4.49 5.13 5.51 7.03 4.87 5.67 6.23 6.94 7.81 4.61 5.30 5.74 6.41 7.22 4.72 5.37 5.89 6.77 7.46 4.60 5.36 5.81 6.49 7.49 4.33 4.97 5.34 5.78 6.41 3.00 3.40 3.20 3.07 3.24 5.87 6.72 5.71 5.84 6.05 5.63 6.08 6.28 6.58 6.45 6.60 7.23 7.10 7.27 7.39 7.37 7.53 7.72 7.76 8.13 6.79 6.98 7.08 6.97 7.14 7.33 7.35 7.72 7.52 7.70 7.84 7.86 8.05 8.22 8.25 8.65 6.69 7.16 7.29 7.29 7.42 7.59 7.61 7.95 7.27 7.37 7.50 7.57 7.68 7.76 7.83 8.16 7.15 7.38 7.49 7.40 7.62 7.91 7.94 8.39 6.20 6.33 6.42 6.44 6.61 6.79 6.84 7.19 3.02 3.18 3.34 3.37 3.33 3.33 3.31 3.52 6.38 6.19 5.81 6.24 6.70 7.13 6.80 6.40 6.87 7.33 8.32 8.29 8.18 8.20 8.46 7.91 7.93 7.84 7.83 8.11 8.86 8.78 8.63 8.70 8.98 8.15 8.11 7.98 8.00 8.19 8.38 8.39 8.33 8.34 8.59 8.54 8.47 8.34 8.37 8.72 7.01 7.04 6.97 6.98 7.26 3.56 3.68 3.60 3.70 4.20 6.13 6.04 6.11 6.05 5.85 5.75 5.84 5.80 6.43 6.38 6.42 6.38 8.16 8.14 8.20 8.22 7.79 7.80 7.88 7.92 8.62 8.59 8.65 8.66 7.98 7.95 8.00 8.02 8.34 8.29 8.34 8.34 8.30 8.29 8.36 8.41 6.95 6.93 7.03 6.95 3.56 4.62 3.66 3.57 6.32 6.38 6.46 6.70 6.14 6.36 6.49 6.72 5.90 6.10 6.44 6.75 6.85 7.10 8.18 6.25 6.47 8.17 8.18 8.21 7.85 7.80 7.82 7.83 8.65 8.63 8.67 8.74 7.98 7.97 7.99 8.01 8.31 8.29 8.33 8.38 8.37 8.35 8.36 8.37 6.95 7.01 6.90 6.98 3.56 3.61 3.69 3.76 6.79 6.85 6.83 6.88 7.21 6.80 6.87 6.99 7.03 7.10 6.50 6.55 6.70 6.74 6.80 7.20 7.25 7.35 7.35 7.40 8.27 8.36 8.44 8.49 8.56 7.92 7.99 8.09 8.16 8.21 8.82 8.90 8.95 9.02 9.10 8.08 8.09 8.16 8.22 8.31 8.41 8.53 8.61 8.59 8.64 8.45 8.60 8.68 8.78 8.85 7.08 7.16 7.22 7.30 7.35 3.87 3.98 4.14 4.31 4.35 108 18 30 38 30 40 14 6.01 6.18 6.06 6.03 6.49 '6.03' Week ending— 1970—Mar. 7... 14... 21... Apr. May 16... 23... 30... Number of issues2 20 1 Includes bonds rated Aa and A, data for which are not shown separately. Because of a limited number of suitable issues, the number of corporate bonds in some groups has varied somewhat. As of Dec. 23, 1967, Aaa-rated railroad bonds are no longer a component of the railroad average or the Aaa composite series. 2 Number of issues varies over time; figures shown reflect most recent count. NOTE.—Annual yields are averages of monthly or quarterly data. Monthly and weekly yields are computed as follows: U.S. Govt, bonds: Averages of daily figures for bonds maturing or callable in 10 years or more. State and local govt, bonds: General obligations only, based on Thurs. figures. Corporate bonds: Averages of daily figures. Both of these series are from Moody's Investors Service series. Stocks: Standard and Poor's corporate series. Dividend/price ratios are based on Wed. figures; earnings/price ratios are as of end of period. Preferred stock ratio is based on eight median yields for a sample of noncallable issues—12 industrial and two public utility; common stock ratios on the 500 stocks in the price index. Quarterly earnings are seasonally adjusted at annual rates. JUNE 1970 • SECURITY MARKETS A 35 SECURITY PRICES Common stock prices New York Stock Exchange Bond prices (per cent of par) Standard and Poor's index (1941-43= 10) U.S. Govt, (longterm) State and local Corporate AAA 76.55 72.33 64.49 100.5 93.5 79.0 81.8 76.4 68.5 66.68 64.84 64.75 65.18 62.64 63.05 New York Stock Exchange index (Dec. 31, 1965 = 50) Total Industrial Transportation Utility Finance 66.42 62.64 50.77 55.37 54.67 51.97 58.00 57.45 53.51 50.58 46.96 45.43 44.19 42.80 49.82 65.85 70.49 19.67 10,143 27.72 12,971 28.73 11,403 49.97 46.43 43.00 42.04 42.03 41.75 40.63 36.69 66.91 63.29 61.32 59.20 57.84 58.80 59.46 55.28 58.50 55.20 52.40 52.09 52.37 53.27 53.85 50.86 61.50 58.07 55.00 54.85 55.29 56.22 56.84 53.93 50.46 47.70 42.80 41.45 42.72 43.12 42.59 37.77 45.75 43.39 42.31 41.34 40.20 40.55 41.36 38.69 75.10 68.62 64.56 65.29 68.16 71.71 71.62 66.95 31.12 29.14 25.78 26.44 26.57 27.48 27.97 26.32 12,222 11,203 10,872 9,608 10,439 13,486 11,247 12,384 99.41 95.73 96.95 94.01 83.16 37.62 36.58 37.33 35.59 31.10 55.72 55.24 59.04 55.76 51.15 50.61 48.76 49.46 47.51 41.65 53.58 51.29 51.33 49.47 43.33 37.51 36.06 36.85 34.99 29.85 38.76 38.55 40.77 39.49 35.48 66.19 65.01 67.37 64.07 54.58 26.48 25.61 25.15 23.56 20.92 10,532 11,500 10,141 10,146 12,299 88.97 86.81 84.29 80.94 79.42 33.66 32.83 31.33 30.30 29.43 53.96 52.75 51.70 50.20 49.41 44.67 43.55 42.27 40.54 39.60 46.65 45.35 43.98 42.14 41.19 32.42 31.59 30.23 28.92 28.17 37.29 36.59 35.89 34.88 34.19 59.24 57.47 55.88 52.97 51.07 21.96 21.63 21.26 20.56 19.99 11,369 10,577 11,349 11,949 16,136 Industrial Railroad Public utility 91.93 99.18 98.70 107.49 97.84 106.30 46.72 48.84 45.95 68.10 58.71 82.3 78.6 78.5 76.1 73.6 74.9 73.4 68.7 70.3 104.62 114.53 68.9 99.14 108.59 68.2 94.71 103.68 68.4 94.18 103.39 67.2 94.51 103.97 66.5 95.52 105.07 65.7 96.21 105.86 62.9 91.11 100.48 58.33 61.63 62.04 60.89 57.78 69.7 71.7 75.6 62.8 67.8 62.2 62.4 62.8 71.9 61.2 90.31 87.16 88.65 85.95 76.06 58.87 58.41 58.56 58.20 55.76 69.3 68.8 68.1 67.5 66.8 62.1 61.0 61.4 61.3 60.3 81.30 79.34 77.06 74.07 72.69 61.08 Total American Stock Exchange total 1 index Volume of trading in stocks in thousands of shares i Begins June 30,1965, at 10.90. On that day the average price of a share of stock listed on the American Stock Exchange was $10.90. NOTE.—Annual data are averages of monthly figures. Monthly and weekly data are averages of daily figures unless otherwise noted and are computed as follows: U.S. Govt, bonds, derived from average market yields in table at bottom of preceding page on basis of an assumed 3 per cent, 20-year bond. Municipal and corporate bonds, derived from average NYSE yields as computed by Standard and Poor's Corp., on basis of a 4 per cent, 20-year bond; Wed. closing prices. Common stocks, derived from component common stock prices. Average daily volume of trading, normally conducted 5 days per week for 5 V4 hours per day, or 27Vi hours per week. In recent years shorter days and/or weeks have cut total weekly trading to the following number of hours: 1967—Aug. 8-20, 20; 1968—Jan. 22Mar. 1, 20; June 30-Dec. 31,22; 1969—Jan. 3-July 3, 20; July 7-Dec. 3122.5; 1970—Jan. 2-May 1, 25. TERMS ON CONVENTIONAL FIRST MORTGAGES New homes Period Contract rate (per cent) Fees & charges (per cent)* Maturity (years) Loan/ price ratio (per cent) Existing homes PurLoan chase amount price of (thous. of (thous. dollars) dollars) Contract rate (per cent) Fees & charges (per cent) i Maturity (years) Loan/ price ratio (per cent) PurLoan chase amount price of (thous. of (thous. dollars) dollars) 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 5.78 5.74 6.14 6.33 6.83 7.66 .57 .49 .71 .81 .89 .91 24.8 25.0 24.7 25.2 25.5 25.5 74.1 73.9 73.0 73.6 73.9 72.8 23.7 25.1 26.6 28.0 30.7 34.1 17.3 18.3 19.2 20.4 22.4 24.5 5.92 5.87 6.30 6.40 6.90 7.68 .55 .55 .72 .76 .83 .88 20.0 21.8 21.7 22.5 22.7 -22.7 71.3 72.7 72.0 72.7 73.0 71.5 18.9 21.6 22.2 24.1 25.6 28.3 13.4 15.6 15.9 17.4 18.5 19.9 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 7.47 7.50 7.62 7.76 7.86 7.89 7.98 7.97 8.07 .96 .88 .84 .92 .86 .92 .89 .96 1.06 25.4 25.8 25.6 25.5 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.4 72.6 73.2 73.0 72.0 72.3 72.4 72.9 72.8 71.9 34.4 34.7 34.8 34.6 34.0 34.3 34.6 34.4 35.3 24.8 25.0 24.9 24.5 24.3 24.7 25.0 24.6 25.0 7.46 7.54 7.64 7.79 7.90 7.92 7.98 8.00 8.08 .85 .83 .86 .91 .93 .92 .91 .90 .93 23.0 22.7 22.8 22.8 22.6 22.2 22.2 22.6 22.9 71.8 71.9 71.4 71.7 71.2 70.7 70.2 70.4 70.6 28.2 27.8 28.5 28.5 28.4 27.5 28.1 28.8 30.0 19.9 19.7 20.1 20.1 19.8 19.2 19.5 20.1 20.8 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 8.16 8.23 8.29 8.23 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.02 25.0 25.2 25.0 24.8 69.3 71.8 71.1 71.1 36.1 35.0 35.8 35.0 25.1 24.9 25.1 24.5 8.13 8.23 8.26 8.20 .94 1.02 .98 .90 22.4 22.4 22.6 22.8 70.3 70.2 70.4 70.4 29.8 29.4 29.7 29.6 20.5 20.4 20.6 20.4 i Fees and charges—related to principal mortgage amount—include loan commissions, fees, discounts, and other charges, which provide added income to the lender and are paid by the borrower. They exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of property ownership. NOTE.—Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups (including mortgage companies) for purchase of single-family homes. Data exclude loans for refinancing, reconditioning, or modernization; construction loans to homebuilders; and permanent loans that are coupled with construction loans to owner-builders. Series beginning 1965, not strictly comparable with earlier data. See also the table on Home-Mortgage Yields, p. A-53. A 36 STOCK MARKET CREDIT • JUNE 1970 STOCK MARKET CREDIT REGULATORY STATUS OF MARGIN ACCOUNT DEBT AT BROKERS (In millions of dollars) Credit extended to margin customers by— End of period Brokers Banks Total l (Per cent of total adjusted debt, except as noted) CusCusNet tomers' tomers' credit net net exfree debit credit tended balby balances ances brokers 1969—Apr.., May.. June.. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 5,570 5,670 5,340 5,170 5,000 4,940 5,040 5,070 4,970 2,760 2,770 2,740 2,700 2,670 2,620 2,570 2,520 2,580 8,330 8,440 8,080 7,870 7,670 7,560 7,610 7,590 7,550 8,044 8,474 8,214 7,515 7,019 7,039 7,243 7,111 7,445 3,077 3,084 3,084 2,783 2,577 2,579 2,753 2,613 2,803 4,967 5,390 5,125 4,732 4,442 4,460 4,490 4,498 4,642 1970—Jan.. . Feb... Mar. r Apr.?, 4,680 4,570 4,520 4,380 2,430 2,390 2,370 2,330 7,110 6,960 6,890 6,710 6,683 6,562 6,353 5,970 2,626 2,463 2,441 2,246 4,057 4,099 3,912 3,724 1 End of month data. Total amount of credit extended by member firms of the New York Stock Exchange in margin accounts, estimated from reports by a sample of 38 firms. 2 Figures are for last Wed. of month for large commercial banks reporting weekly and represent loans made to others than brokers or dealers for the purpose of purchasing or carrying securities. Excludes loans collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Govt. NOTE.—Customers' net debit and free credit balances are end-of-month ledger balances as reported to the New York Stock Exchange by all member firms that carry margin accounts. They exclude balances carried for other member firms of national securities exchanges as well as balances of the reporting firm and of its general partners. Net debit balances are total debt owed by those customers whose combined accounts net to a debit. Free credit balances are in accounts of customers with no unfulfilled commitments to the broker and are subject to withdrawal on demand. Net credit extended by brokers is the difference between customers' net debit and free credit balances since the latter are available for the brokers' use until withdrawn. EQUITY STATUS OF MARGIN ACCOUNT DEBT AT BROKERS (Per cent of total debt, except as noted) End of period Total debt (millions of dollars)* Adjusted debt/collateral value End of period 20-29 30-39 per cent 40-49 per cent 1969—Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 7.4 4.8 1.8 1.0 4.6 2.9 5.8 3.2 4.5 35.1 37.4 33.1 29.4 29.2 30.2 31.9 31.3 27.6 19.6 18.9 19.9 19.0 18.5 19.0 18.1 18.1 16.2 8.8 8.5 10.8 13.8 11.2 11.7 10.1 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar. r Apr.? 1.7 4.2 3.7 1.5 27.6 26.9 27.1 21.8 16.7 16.8 16.3 16.7 Total adjusted debt (millions 50-59 60 per of per cent dolcent or more lars) 11.8 4.6 4.7 6.0 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.8 7.0 24.5 25.6 28.4 30.1 30.0 29.6 27.9 29.7 31.0 10,720 10,770 10,440 10,100 10,300 9,910 9,970 9,910 9,810 11.4 11.4 11.6 12.1 7.9 7.9 7.5 9.3 34.9 32.8 33.8 38.6 9,280 9,037 8,910 8,480 11.0 NOTE.—Adjusted debt is computed in accordance with requirements set forth in Regulation T and often differs from the same customer's net debit balance mainly because of the inclusion of special miscellaneous accounts in adjusted debt. Collateral in the margin accounts covered by these data now consists exclusively of stocks listed on a national securities exchange. Unrestricted accounts are those in which adjusted debt does not exceed the loan value of collateral; accounts in all classes with higher ratios are restricted. SPECIAL MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNT BALANCES AT BROKERS, BY EQUITY STATUS OF ACCOUNTS (Per cent of total, except as noted) Eq uity class (per cent) 70-79 60-69 50-59 40-49 Under 40 1969—Apr.. 5,570 May . 5,670 June. 5,340 July.. 5,170 Aug.. 5,000 Sept.. 4,940 Oct... 5,040 Nov.. 5,070 Dec.. 4,690 24.0 23.0 17.5 14.4 17.8 17.0 20.4 16.9 16.6 26.2 26.4 25.7 24.3 24.4 23.0 22.5 23.5 22.3 20.0 19.0 19.0 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.8 17.8 17.0 9.5 9.7 11.7 13.3 12.6 12.5 11.8 12.2 12.8 4.9 5.2 7.2 8.4 7.8 8.6 8.4 8.9 9.5 15.4 16.8 18.7 21.1 19.1 20.4 18.0 20.6 21.8 1969—Apr 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar. r Apr.? 13.8 15.7 15.2 11.8 21.0 21.1 20.3 18.1 16.1 16.3 15.8 14.5 13.4 13.3 13.4 13.8 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.6 24.9 22.5 24.0 30.2 1970—Jan Feb i See footnote 1 to table above. NOTE.—Each customer's equity in his collateral (market value of collateral less net debit balance) is expressed as a percentage of current collateral value. Restricted Under 20 80 or more 4,680 4,670 4,520 4,380 Unrestricted End of period July Apr.? Net credit status Equity class of accounts in debit status Total balance 60 per cent Less than (millions or more 60 per cent of dollars) 52.5 52.2 54.7 51.4 53.0 52.6 52.8 54.8 54.8 42.5 42.3 39.7 42.0 40.0 40.7 40.8 37.8 37.3 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.6 6.9 6.7 6.4 7.3 7.9 5,120 5,020 5,110 4.950 4,880 4,800 4,780 4,670 4,760 53.0 53.0 54.0 54 0 38.2 38.3 34.7 35.8 8.7 8.8 11.2 10.2 4,620 4,420 4,340 4,150 NOTE.—Special miscellaneous accounts contain credit balances that may be used by customers as the margin deposit required for additional purchases. Balances may arise as transfers based on loan values of other collateral in the customer's margin account or deposits of cash (usually sales proceeds) occur. JUNE 1970 • OPEN MARKET PAPER; SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS A 37 COMMERCIAL AND FINANCE COMPANY PAPER AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES OUTSTANDING (In millions of dollars) Dollar acceptances Commercial and finance company paper Held b y Placed directly2 Placed through dealers1 End of period F.R. Banks Accepting banks Total Total Bank related Bank related Other 8,361 9,058 13,279 16,535 20,497 2,223 1,903 3,089 4,901 7,201 24,390 25,305 26,007 28,341 29,515 29,663 31,881 33,551 31,624 10,076 9,931 602 9,557 889 9,463 949 10,360 954 10,917 1,088 10,998 1,200 11,324 1,216 10,601 34,277 35,935 37,079 37,811 1,266 n ,271 1,223 1,088 10,772 11,604 12,411 12,647 Others Other Total Own bills Bills bought Own acct. Foreign corr. Imports into United States 6,138 7,155 10,190 11,634 13,296 3,385 3,392 3,603 4,317 4,428 1,671 1,223 1,198 1,906 1,544 1,301 1,094 983 1,447 1,344 370 129 215 459 200 94 187 193 164 5& 122 144 191 156 109 1,498 1,837 2,022 2,090 2,717 643 975 1,300 1,641 2,644 2,933 2,993 14,314 15,374 15,205 17,014 16,906 16,151 17,151 18,094 16,814 4,510 4,668 4,880 4,991 5,145 5,232 5,256 5,212 5,451 1,478 1.387 1,413 1.388 1,390 1,351 1,335 1,341 1,567 1,223 1,179 1,183 1,123 142 76 41 40 62 37 41 49 64 125 183 159 162 159 159 149 146 146 2,765 3,022 3,186 3,402 3,535 3,685 3,730 3,676 3,674 1,523 1,591 1,673 1,779 1,791 1,044 1,058 1,076 1,318 255 208 231 264 282 308 277 266 249 4,177 4,696 5,210 5,454 18,062 18,364 18,235 18,692 5,288 5,249 5,352 5,614 1,439 1,408 1,398 1,577 1,123 1,110 1,156 1,314 316 298 242 263 83 56 52 147 152 170 194 3,619 3,632 3,732 3,737 1.863 1.864 1,891 2,034 1 As reported by dealers; includes finance company paper as well as other commercial paper sold in the open market. 1,108 106 667 792 997 1,086 1,423 1,880 1,913 1,850 1,889 2 As reported by finance companies that place their paper directly with investors. MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS (In millions of dollars) Securities Loans Mortgage Other U.S. Govt. State and local govt. Corporate and other 1 Cash Other assets Total assets— Total liabilities and general reserve accts. Deposits 2 Mortgage loans commitments 3 classified by maturity (in months) Other General liabili- reserve acties counts 3 or less 3-6 6-9 Over 9 Total 1,200 1,654 2.548 2.549 2,820 6,107 5,863 5,791 672 677 527 440 391 5,076 5,040 5,177 5,074 5,099 874 937 956 912 1,004 589 640 695 799 886 40,571 42,829 46,121 49,702 54,238 36.343 38,277 41,336 44,606 48,849 678 781 828 943 989 3,550 3,771 3,957 4,153 4,400 862 1,078 1,203 1,407 5,485 4,764 4,319 3,834 320 5,170 251 5,719 219 8,183 194 10,180 1,017 953 993 996 944 1,024 1,138 1,256 58,232 60,982 66.365 71,152 52,443 55,006 1,124 1,114 64,507 1,260 1,372 4,665 4,863 4,984 5,273 55,781 1,824 3,296 200 10,824 912 1,307 74,144 67,026 1,588 5.530 584 4851 54,209 54,442 54,672 54,887 55,068 55,188 55,346 55,497 55,822 1,519 1,713 1,633 1,539 1,717 1,732 1,725 1,867 1,839 3,900 3,821 3,618 3,634 3,613 3,536 3,359 3,321 3,282 199 197 192 201 201 190 191 196 193 10,721 11,029 10.982 10.983 10,990 10,885 10,863 10,845 792 897 865 845 846 833 791 820 919 1,270 1,288 1.306 1,303 1,297 1,327 1,339 1,343 1.307 72,610 73,159 73,316 73,392 73,724 73,796 73,638 73,914 74,206 65,575 65,888 66,243 66,091 66,193 66,519 66.344 66,505 67,086 1.663 1,843 1.664 1,863 2,038 1,796 1,785 1,853 1,585 5,372 5,428 5,409 5,438 5,492 5,481 5,509 5,556 5,535 796 818 843 787 728 756 721 677 584 1 ,241 1 ,255 1 ,216 1,202 1 ,170 1,157 1 ,153 1,097 1 ,037 486 466 1 ,135 463 483 1 ,082 485 452 946 3,308 3,310 3,249 3,158 3,039 2,890 2,808 2,705 2,467 55,860 55,966 56,119 56,279 1,861 2,122 2,080 2,048 3,276 3,303 3,274 3,294 204 190 194 188 10,894 10,938 11,212 11,319 780 884 848 853 1,360 1,353 1,436 1,385 74,235 74,755 75,164 75.366 66,997 67,255 67,885 67,861 1,708 1,918 1,913 1,905 5.531 5,582 5,596 5,599 576 549 648 603 454 458 478 500 516 496 476 455 2,457 3,385 2,409 2,360 26,702 28,902 32,056 36,007 40,328 416 475 602 607 739 44,433 47,193 50,311 53,286 6,243 6,160 10,800 1 Also includes securities of foreign governments and international organizations and nonguaranteed issues of U.S. Govt, agencies. 2 See note 6, p. A-18. 3 Commitments outstanding of banks in New York State as reported to the Savings Banks Assn. of the State of New York. Data include building loans beginning with Aug. 1967. 60,121 742 811 2,697 2,010 799 2,523 1 ,166 3,011 982 1,034 452 946 2,467 1,270 1,237 1,190 912 882 807 801 NOTE.—National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks data; figures arc estimates for all savings banks in the United States and differ somewhat from those shown elsewhere in the BULLETIN; the latter are for call dates and are based on reports filed with U.S. Govt, and State bank supervisory agencies. Loans are shown net of valuation reserves. Figures for Jan. and June 1968 ^include one savings and loan that converted to a mutual savings bankr A 38 SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS • JUNE 1970 LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES (In millions of dollars) Government securities End of period Total assets Total Business securities United State and Foreign * Total local States Bonds Stocks Mortgages Real estate Policy loans Other assets Statement value 196 1 196 2 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 126,816 133,291 141,121 149,470 158,884 167,022 177,832 188,636 11,896 12,448 12,438 12,322 11,679 10,837 10,573 10,509 6,134 6,170 5,813 5,594 5,119 4,823 4,683 4,456 3,888 4,026 3,852 3,774 3,530 3,114 3,145 3,194 1,874 2,252 2,773 2,954 3,030 2,900 2,754 2,859 55,294 57,576 60,780 63,579 67,599 69,816 76,070 82,127 49,036 51,274 53,645 55,641 58,473 61,061 65,193 68,897 6,258 6,302 7,135 7,938 9,126 8,755 10,877 13,230 44,203 46,902 50,544 55,152 60,013 64,609 67,516 69,973 4,007 4,107 4,319 4,528 4,681 4,883 5,187 5,571 5,733 6,234 6,655 7,140 7,678 9,117 10,059 11,306 5,683 6.024 6,385 6,749 7,234 7,760 8,427 9,150 Book value: 1966 196 7 196 8 167,022 177.361 187,695 10,864 10,530 10,483 4,824 4,587 4,365 3,131 2,993 3,036 2,909 2,950 3,082 68,677 73,997 79,403 61,141 65,015 68,575 7,536 8,982 10,828 64,661 67,575 70,071 4,888 5,188 5,573 10,060 9,911 8,801 11,011 1969—Mar... Apr... May.. June.. July.. Aug... Sept... Oct... Nov... Dec... 191,368 191.362 192,127 192,311 193,041 194,028 194,803 195,932 196,661 197,230 11,247 10,709 10,711 10,551 10,561 10,555 10,523 10,490 10,510 10,558 4,743 4,295 4,301 4,145 4,148 4,152 4,112 4,089 4,118 4,159 3,282 3,222 3,216 3,212 3,237 3,249 3,246 3,252 3.249 3,264 3,222 3,192 3,194 3,194 3,176 3,154 3,165 3,149 3,143 3,135 83,075 81,635 81,980 82,227 82,528 82,779 83,129 83,596 83,980 83,792 69,831 70,010 70,194 70,298 70,676 70,811 71,053 71,376 71,719 71,290 13,244 11,625 11,786 11,929 11,852 11,968 12,076 12,220 12,261 12,502 70,384 70,661 70,820 70,964 71,079 71,250 71,429 71,569 71,710 72,127 5,694 5,654 5,679 5,710 5,789 5,805 5,809 5,835 5.900 5.901 11,734 11,903 12,090 12,323 12,652 12,921 13,172 13,406 13,580 13,805 9,236 10,800 10,847 10,536 10,432 10,718 10,741 11,018 10,981 11,047 1970—Jan... Feb... Mar... 197,677 198,506 199,403 10,962 10,980 10,941 4,532 4,527 4,505 3,242 3.250 3,242 3,188 3,203 3,194 84,764 85,021 85,344 71,542 71,600 71,532 13,222 13,421 13,812 72,340 72,527 72,616 5,923 5,984 5,990 14,060 14,295 14,535 9,628 9,699 9,977 i Issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions and bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. NOTE.—Institute of Life Insurance data; figures are estimates for all life insurance companies in the United States. 11,284 10,881 Year-end figures: Annual statement asset values, with bonds carried on ah amortized basis and stocks at year-end market value. Month-end figures: Book value of ledger assets. Adjustments for interest due and accrued and for differences between market and book values are not made on each item separately but are included in total, in "other assets." SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (In millions of dollars) Assets End of period Mortgages U.S. Govt, securities Cash Other i Total assets— Total liabilities Mortgage loan commitments ^ Liabilities Savings capital Reserves and undivided profits Borrowed money 2 Loans in process Other Made during period Outstanding at end of period 196 1 196 2 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 68,834 78,770 90,944 101,333 110,306 114,427 121,805 130,802 140,169 5,211 5,563 6,445 6,966 7,414 7,762 9,180 9,555 8,715 3,315 3,926 3,979 4,015 3,900 3,366 3.442 2,962 2.443 4,775 5,346 6,191 7,041 7,960 8,378 9,107 9,571 11,026 82,135 93,605 107,559 119,355 129,580 133,933 143,534 152,890 162,353 70,885 80,236 91,308 101,887 110,385 113,969 124,531 131,618 135,494 5,708 6,520 7,209 7,899 8,704 9,096 9,546 10,315 11,176 2,856 3,629 5,015 5,601 6,444 7,462 4,738 5,705 9,783 1,550 1,999 2,528 2,239 2,198 1,270 2,257 2,449 2,426 1,136 1,221 1,499 1,729 1,849 2,136 2,462 2,803 3,474 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 134,038 135,026 136,242 137,107 137,951 138,618 139,226 139,676 140,209 9,892 9,892 9.467 9,199 9,142 9,007 8,906 9,011 8,553 2,378 2,421 2,529 1,957 1,902 1,931 1,910 2,114 2,441 10,027 10,464 10,363 10,371 10,b35 10,723 10,798 11,055 10,959 156,358 157,826 158,627 158,634 159,630 160,279 160,840 161,856 162,162 132,986 133,480 134,839 133,729 133,721 134,600 134,194 134,420 135,489 10,296 10,285 10,674 10,671 10,669 10,663 10,662 10,655 11,226 6,095 6,283 6,768 7,392 7,885 8,295 8,783 9,123 9,754 2,805 2,916 3,007 2,978 2,874 2,749 2,648 2,539 2,454 4,176 4,862 3,339 3,824 4,471 3,972 4,553 5,119 3,239 1,787 1,676 1,532 1,346 1,148 1,057 1,023 882 807 4,601 4,607 4,373 4,145 3,775 3,530 3,293 3,079 2,812 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 140,345 140,568 140,766 141,283 8,455 8.468 8,561 8,405 1,866 2,086 2,225 2,371 11,020 11,343 11,701 11,989 161,686 162,465 163,253 164,048 134,072 134,277 135,872 136,106 11,249 11,246 11,234 11,237 10,230 10,262 10,036 10,079 2,300 2,202 2,170 2,216 3,835 4,478 3,941 4,410 772 846 1,084 1,399 2,738 2,815 3,041 3,509 1 Includes other loans, stock in the Federal home loan banks, other investments, real estate owned and sold on contract, and office buildings and2 fixtures. Consists of advances from FHLB and other borrowing. 3 Insured savings and loan assns. only. Data on outstanding commitments are comparable with those shown for mutual savings banks (on preceding page) except that figures for loans in process are not included above but are included in the figures for mutual savings banks. 1,872 2,193 2,572 2,549 2,707 1,482 3,004 3,584 2,812 NOTE.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board data; figures are estimates for all savings and loan assns. in the United States. Data are based on monthly reports of insured assns. and annual reports of noninsured assns. Data for current and preceding year are preliminary even when revised. Figures for Jan. and June 1968 reflect conversion of one savings and loan assn. to a mutual savings bank. Figures for June 1968 also reflect exclusion of two savings and loan assns. in process of liquidation. Data for May 1969 reflect conversion of one savings and loan assn. to a commercial bank. JUNE 1970 • FEDERALLY SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES A 39 MAJOR BALANCE SHEET ITEMS OF SELECTED FEDERALLY SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES (In millions o f dollars) Federal h o m e loan banks Liabilities and capital Assets Advances to members Cash and deposits Investments Bonds and notes Member deposits Capital stock Federal National Mortgage Assn. (secondary market operations) Banks for cooperatives Mortgage loans (A) Debentures and notes (L) Loans to cooperatives (A) Federal intermediate credit banks Debentures (L) Loans and discounts (A) 2,924 3,411 3,654 4,275 2,786 3,214 3,570 4,116 4,958 5,609 6,714 4,385 4,904 5,399 5.949 6,412 6,483 6,557 6,605 6,644 6,676 6,700 6,704 6,714 5,719 5,716 5,716 5,867 5,867 5,927 5.950 5,949 5,949 6,738 6,777 6,833 6,890 Debentures (L) 6,935 4,386 5,259 9,289 2,523 2,598 2,375 1,862 113 127 126 124 6,859 4,060 4,701 8,422 1,037 1,432 1,383 1,041 1,369 1,395 1,402 1,478 4,266 5,348 6,872 10,541 3,800 4,919 6,376 10,511 1,290 1,506 1,577 1,732 1,074 1,253 1,334 1,473 5,764 5,971 6,413 7,053 7,543 7,940 8,439 8,802 9,289 2,051 2,393 1,964 1,496 1,543 1,657 1,654 1,968 1,862 99 73 141 88 56 97 90 110 124 5,021 5,521 5,521 6,021 6,572 7,072 7,572 8,172 8,422 1,179 1,202 1,278 928 848 891 865 939 1,041 1.447 1.448 1,451 1,435 1,438 1,444 1,457 1,467 1,478 7,574 7,718 7,891 8,125 8,577 8,999 9,500 10,009 10,541 7,317 7,241 8,077 8,093 8,360 8,815 9,756 10,205 10,511 1,648 1,614 1,594 1,594 1,572 1,585 1,680 1,705 1,732 1,426 1,395 1,391 1,387 1,422 1,420 1,429 1,445 1,473 4,275 3,907 4,044 4,176 4.310 4,397 4,357 4,192 4,152 4,116 9,852 9,937 9,745 9,860 1,536 1,787 2,870 3,090 72 93 107 89 8,822 9,171 9,825 9,993 806 802 986 1,110 1,503 1,537 1,558 1,574 11,070 11,540 12,016 12,456 10,717 11,659 12,227 12,411 1,804 1,844 1,840 1,828 1,508 1,577 1,576 1,594 4,371 4,474 4,644 4,810 4,161 4.311 4,422 4,591 NOTE.—Data from Federal H o m e Loan Bank Board, Federal National Mortgage Assn., and Farm Credit Admin. A m o n g the omitted balance sheet items are capital accounts o f all agencies, except for stock o f h o m e loan banks. Bonds, debentures, and notes are valued at par. They include only publicly offered securities (excluding, for the h o m e loan banks, 4,355 4,329 Federal home loan banks Notes: 7/25/69 - 5/25/70 9 / 2 5 / 6 9 - 7/27/70 11/25/69 - 9/25/70 12/22/69 - 1 1 / 2 5 / 7 0 . . . . Bonds: 10/25/68 - • 5 / 2 5 / 7 0 . . 6/25/69 - 6 / 2 6 / 7 0 . . . 4/25/69 - 8 / 2 5 / 7 0 . . . 8/25/69 • 8 / 2 5 / 7 0 . . . 10/27/69 - 10/27/70. 1/26/70 - 1 / 2 6 / 7 1 . . . 2/25/69 - 2 / 2 5 / 7 1 . . . 7/25/69 - 2 / 2 5 / 7 1 . . . 3/25/70 - 3/25/71 . . . 9/25/69 - 4 / 2 6 / 7 1 . . . 4/27/70 - 4/26/71 . . . 5/26/69 - 5 / 2 5 / 7 1 . . . 2/25/70 - 6 / 2 5 / 7 1 . . . 10/27/69 • - 11/26/71. 11/25/69 • • 2 / 2 5 / 7 2 . . 2/25/70 - 2 / 2 6 / 7 3 . . . 1/26/70 - 1/25/74. . . 8/25/69 - 8 / 2 5 / 7 4 . . . 11/25/69 • - 11/25/74. 3/25/70 - 2 / 2 5 / 8 0 . . . Federal National Mortgage Association—Secondary market operations D i s c o u n t notes Capital debentures: 9/30/68 - 10/1/73 4/1/70 - 4/1/75 Debentures: 4/11/60 - 4/10/70 6/14/68 - 6/10/70 6/10/69 - 7/10/70 9/12/60 - 9/10/70 10/11/67 - 10/13/70. 9/10/69 - 11/10/70 7/10/69 - 12/10/70 10/14/69 - 2/10/71 3/11/68 - 3/11/71 2/10/70 - 4/12/71 Coupon Amount (millions o f dollars) 8 8.40 500 650 650 250 8.70 5.80 8.00 6.70 8.20 8i/4 8.63 6.60 8.00 7.70 8H 7.25 7.00 8.45 8.20 8.20 8.35 8.40 7.65 8.00 7.75 300 550 200 650 650 600 200 400 850 250 400 350 650 250 200 350 300 196 247 350 3,341 6.00 8.00 250 200 4% 142 400 400 119 400 350 250 400 350 500 6.60 7.38 5V4 8.30 8.10 8.75 6.00 8.75 Agency, and date o f issue and maturity Coupon rate Federal National Mortgage Association—Cont. Debentures: 11/10/69 - 5/10/71 4/10/69 - 6/10/71 12/12/69 - 7/12/71 8/23/60 - 8/10/71 4/10/70 - 8/10/71 9/11/61 - 9/10/71 9/10/68 - 9/10/71 5/10/69 - 11/10/71 3/10/70 - 2/10/71 2/10/60 - 2/10/72 3/10/69 - 3/10/72 10/14/69 - 3/10/72 12/11/61 - 6/12/72 2/10/70 - 6/12/72 6/10/70 - 9/11/72 11/10/69 - 12/11/72. 12/12/69 - 3/12/73 6/12/61 - 6/12/73 3/10/70 - 9/10/73 4/10/70 - 3/11/74 9/10/69 - 9 / 1 0 / 7 4 2/13/62 - 2/10/77 7.75 7.85 4*4 8.05 8.45 8.65 8.65 7.45 273 324 298 420 282 5V4 6.85 6% 5 Vs 6V4 6% 4Vs 8.70 7.40 8.00 8.30 4V4 8.10 c Amount (millions o f dollars) 400 250 400 63 200 96 350 350 500 98 250 200 100 300 200 200 250 146 300 350 250 198 8.20 6.85 8.60 4 VS 7.38 4 V4 Banks for cooperatives Debentures: 11/3/69 - 5/4/70 12/1/69 - 6/1/70 1/5/70 - 7/1/70 2/2/70 - 8/3/70 4/1/70 - 10/1/70 Federal intermediate credit banks Debentures: 8/4/69 - 5/4/70 9/2/69 - 6/1/70 10/1/69 - 7/1/70 11/3/69 - 8/3/70 12/1/69 - 9/1/70 1/5/70 - 10/1/70 2/2/70 - 11/2/70 3/2/70 - 12/1/70 4/1110 - 1 /4/71 3/2/70 - 3/1/73 81/4 8 Vs 8.20 7.95 8.75 8.80 8.65 8.10 7.50 8.15 C 493 436 399 479 458 570 656 338 560 203 NOTE.—These securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. G o v t . ; see also note to table above. Mortgage loans (A) 6,126 Bonds (L) 5,938 6,032 6,032 6,058 C bonds held within the F H L B System), and are not guaranteed by the U . S . Govt.; for a listing o f these securities, see table below. Loans are gross o f valuation reserves and represent cost for F N M A and unpaid principal for other agencies. OUTSTANDING ISSUES OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED AGENCIES, APRIL 3 0 , Agency, and date o f issue and maturity Federal land banks 1970 Agency, and date o f issue and maturity Federal land banks Bonds: 10/1/57 - 1 0 / 1 / 6 7 - 7 0 . . 2/15/57 - 2 / 1 5 / 6 7 - 7 2 . . 1/20/69 - 6/22/70 3/20/69 - 6/22/70 1/5/60 - 7/20/70 3/20/68 - 7 / 2 0 / 7 0 7/15/69 - 8 / 2 0 / 7 0 12/23/68 - 1 0 / 2 0 / 7 0 . . . 4/21/69 - 2/23/71 2/20/70 - 4/20/71 4 / 2 0 / 7 0 - 4/20/71 5/1/56 - 5/1/71 7/15/69 - 7/20/71 10/20/69 - 7/20/71 10/20/68 - 1 0 / 2 0 / 7 1 . . . 8/20/68 - 2/15/72 9/14/56 - 9 / 1 5 / 7 2 9/22/69 - 9/15/72 10/23/72 - 1 0 / 2 3 / 7 2 . . . 2/20/63 - 2 / 2 0 / 7 3 - 7 8 . . 1/20/70 - 7/20/73 4/20/70 - 10/22/73 2/20/72 - 2 / 2 0 / 7 4 2/20/70 - 1/20/75 4/20/65 - 4/21/75 2/21/66 - 2/24/76 7/20/66 - 7/20/76 5/2/66 - 4/20/78 2/20/67 - 1/22/79 Tennessee Valley Authority Short-term notes Bonds: 6/1/69 - 6/1/74 11/15/60 - 1 1 / 1 5 / 8 5 . . . 7/1/61 - 7/1/1986 2/1/62 - 2/1/1987 5/15/67 - 5/15/92 11/1/67 - 1 1 / 1 3 / 9 2 . 10/15/69 - 1 0 / 1 5 / 9 4 . . . 3/17/70 - 3/15/95 Coupon rate 4% 4^ 6.70 6% 5H 6.00 8.15 6.30 6.80 St, 8.45 6.00 5.70 3J* SVs 4Vs 8.35 8.45 7.80 28 4H 5.00 5% 1% 8.50 4.40 38 5.70 6H 9.00 A 40 FEDERAL FINANCE • JUNE 1970 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS: SUMMARY (In millions of dollars) U.S. budget Means of financing Receipt-expenditure account Period Less: Investby Govt, TreaPublic Plus: ments accounts Less: Equals: sury debt Agency Total Special4 borrowoperatsecuri- securinotes ing ties 3 ties ing Special Other balance issues Other Memo: Net debt Other transfer means to of private financ- ownering, 2 nets ship 130,820 153,201 172,802 183,080 3,832 5,053 6,030 1,476 134,652 - 3 , 7 9 6 2,633 158,254 - 8 , 7 0 2 6,314 178,833 -25,162 21,357 3,236 6,142 184,556 4,041 5,079 5,944 633 2,470 5,035 3,271 7,364 774 354 3,076 -609 4,000 - 4 8 2 2,838 -5,222 2,049 -1,119 23,100 -397 2,089 -1,384 - 1 , 2 9 5 596 161 304 1,700 1,616 Half year: 1968—Jan.-June... 86,490 87,941 July-Dec 82,899 92,210 1969—Jan.-June... 104,893 90,870 90,818 97,562 July-Dec 4,364 977 499 1,355 92,307 - 5 , 8 1 6 2,915 93,186 -10,287 10,450 91,370 13,523 - 4 , 3 0 8 98,917 - 8,099 14,505 4,294 1,446 -813 -429 2,192 1,472 1,487 603 326 -683 4,228 -384 11,076 ,000 -12,371 9,811 1,668 2,989 27 -1,363 1,589 1,633 315 - 1 , 9 6 4 15,926 15,279 13,895 15,542 16,790 17,167 17,602 15,225 15,232 50 485 -373 152 316 448 342 236 -140 r 15,976 r 7,635 -1,080 - 5 5 9 1,599 15,764 - 2 , 4 1 8 -137 13,522 10,283 -6,345 -188 3,292 31,316 15,695 - 3 , 1 5 3 17,106 - 2 , 1 0 7 3,175 -829 2,790 498 17,616 -643 17,944 -6,112 3,709 -47 15,461 - 1 , 1 3 0 3,718 -141 1,612 113 15,092 -85 1,253 2,585 1,885 780 1,938 -436 361 169 191 124 -291 99 103 103 -2,456 -1,485 -8,587 34,438 679 -375 4,388 2,695 -2,012 16,564 14,990 16,301 17,844 -164 -104 238 200 16,399 14,886 16,539 18,043 -717 1,204 770 -285 193 -579 97 123 -194 -139 2,314 -4,691 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 130,856 149,552 153,671 87,792 Budget Budget surplus outor lays i deficit (-) Net lending Net Budget exreceipts penditures Fiscal year: Less: Cash and monetary assets Borrowings from the public 2 -280 7,643 3,939 -266 -598 1,194 -567 270 945 3,364 270 9,853 9,853 Month: 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 23,610 13,346 23,805 12,542 14,999 20,406 11,832 14,332 16,704 1970—Ja n Feb Mar Apr 16,303 14,929 13,110 22,029 r -97 -654 43 1,275 - 3 , 4 2 9 3,161 3,986 -4,813 -64 -789 21 -39 -21 1,543 521 -826 3,380 r 2,031 -2,458 -1,843 186 920 -217 -484 -1,651 -62 2,608 577 -1,166 19 958 -4 -1,099 269 1,100 191 316 85 233 -400 -590 -402 -285 770 577 -610 -430 6775 62,166 -149 -436 664 -768 526 1,317 Selected balances Treasury operating balance End of period F.R. Banks Tax and loan accounts Federal securities Public debt securities Gold balance Agency securities Less: Investments of Govt, accounts Special issues Other Less: Special4 notes Equals: Total held by public Memo: Debt of Govt.sponsored corps.— Now private 7 Fiscal year: 1966 196 7 196 8 196 9 766 1,311 1,074 1,258 10,050 4,272 4,113 4,525 102 112 111 112 10,917 5,695 5,298 5,894 319,907 326,221 347,578 353,720 13,377 18,455 24,399 14,249 51,120 56,155 59,374 66,738 13,664 17,663 19,766 20,923 3,810 3,328 2,209 825 264,690 267,529 290,629 279,483 10,436 9,220 10,041 24,071 Calendar year 196 8 1969 703 1,312 3,885 3,903 111 112 4,700 5,327 358,029 368,226 15,064 13,820 59,094 70,677 20,318 21,250 1,825 825 291,855 289,294 21,481 30,578 Month: 1969—Apr... May.. June.. July... Aug.. . Sept... Oct.... Nov... Dec... 950 621 1,258 935 894 1,003 954 980 1,312 7,105 4,976 4,525 4,630 3,020 5,519 4,402 5,335 3,903 112 112 112 8,166 5,708 5,894 5,677 4,026 6,634 5,468 6.426 5,327 358,466 360,065 353,720 357,012 360,187 360,685 364,394 368,112 368,226 14,575 14,437 14,249 15,565 14,736 14,093 14,045 13,905 13,820 62,268 64,853 66.738 67,716 68,259 68,779 67.959 68.739 70,677 20,391 20,752 20,923 21,116 21,240 20,950 21,044 21,147 21,250 825 825 825 825 825 825 825 825 825 289,557 288,072 279,483 283,921 284,599 284,224 288,612 291,306 289,294 23,520 24,043 24,991 25,809 27,121 27,734 29,038 30,072 30,578 1970—Jan.... Feb.... Mar... Apr... 1,127 915 1,192 1,784 5,188 5,592 5,630 5,123 112 111 111 111 6.427 6,618 6,934 7,019 367,572 368,847 372,007 367,194 13,755 12,966 12,987 12,948 69.960 71,164 71,935 71,650 21,442 20,863 20,959 21,082 825 825 825 825 289,100 288,961 291,275 286,584 31,288 32,946 34,214 112 112 112 112 112 1 Equals net expenditures plus net lending. The decrease in Federal securities resulting from conversion to private ownership of Govt.-sponsored corporations is shown as a memo item rather than as a repayment of borrowing from the public in the top panel. In the bottom panel, however, these conversions decrease the outstanding amounts of Federal securities held by the public mainly by reductions in agency securities. The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) was converted to private ownership in Sept. 1968 and the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks (FICB) and Banks for Cooperatives in Dec. 1968. 3 Reflects transfer of publicly held CCC certificates of interest from ex2 penditure account to public debt account, increasing recorded borrowing from the public during July 1969 by $1,583 million. Represents non-interest-bearing public debt securities issued to the International Monetary Fund and international lending organizations. New obligations to these agencies are handled by letters of credit. 5 Includes accrued interest payable on public debt securities, deposit funds, miscellaneous liability and asset accounts, and seigniorage. 6 Includes initial allocation of SDR's of $867 million. 7 Includes debt of Federal home loan banks, Federal land banks, D.C. Stadium Fund, FNMA (beginning Sept. 1968), FICB, and Banks for Cooperatives (beginning Dec. 1968). JUNE 1970 • A 41 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS: DETAIL ( l a millions of dollars) Budget receipts Social insurance taxes and contributions Corporation income taxes Individual income taxes Employment taxes and contributions 1 Period Total Withheld Nonwithheld Refunds 5,851 7,845 9,527 10,191 Gross Rerefunds ceipts Net total Payroll taxes Fiscal year: 1966 196 7 196 8 1969 130,856 149,552 153,671 187,792 42,811 50,521 57,301 70,182 18,486 18,850 20,951 27,258 Half year: 1968—Jan.-June, July-Dec. 1969—Jan.-June July-Dec. 86,490 82,899 104,893 90,818 30,089 33,736 36,446 38,766 16,802 8,971 37,921 18,551 476 38,775 15,494 5,515 21,743 9,715 48,474 22,844 481 44,056 15,179 5,771 655 784 876 982 23,610 13,346 23,805 12,542 14,999 20,406 11,832 14,332 16,704 5,164 9,540 2,598 12,106 5,554 959 804 2,725 4,760 6,681 292 10,123 8,692 6,244 4,171 150 6,404 1,196 548 6,005 716 103 7,230 319 7,014 84 9,776 5,673 5,948 3,912 1,180 67 6,636 419 6,284 778 33 7,236 160 7,108 45 6,774 5,637 412 6,407 231 152 104 126 145 16,303 14,929 13,110 22,029 35 10,660 1,252 6,203 4,491 774 7,535 886 1,456 6,965 6,091 1,235 3,907 3,419 4,559 5,748 8,992 4,039 10,701 4,895 125 128 320 317 Month: 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Pec r 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 55,446 61,526 68,726 87,249 30,834 34,918 29,897 38,338 Selfempl. 20,662 761 ,776 946 26,047 1,232 27,680 1,544 1,660 32,521 1,715 Excise Custaxes toms Other Unnet Net empl. retotal insur. ceipts 2 1,129 1,867 2,052 2,353 25,567 33,349 34,622 39,918 15,001 1,439 2,011 1,087 131 1,289 1,179 14,944 17,577 1,584 2,039 1,174 131 1,270 1,283 17,057 19,538 17,544 22,374 19,741 2,555 4,545 2,523 2,510 4,392 122 2,655 336 2,044 144 3,547 110 1,908 2,179 4,224 3,006 2,847 958 190 64 111 139 146 1,081 3,777 3,659 3,346 3,328 821 61 124 601 51 93 343 59 162 206 192 176 244 217 205 216 187 214 3,881 5,748 2,823 2,879 5,209 129 842 64 234 254 203 221 259 2,674 5,408 3,436 4,419 Estate Misc. and regift ceipts 3 1,767 3,066 1,875 1,901 2,978 2,108 2,038 3,051 2,491 2,319 3,491 2,916 13,062 13,719 14,079 15,222 7,003 1,045 1,718 1,369 7 , 8 3 4 1,213 1,417 1,405 7,388 1,106 2 , 0 7 4 1,511 8,242 1,263 1,496 1,824 1,160 1,272 1,395 1,419 1,263 3,022 1,295 2,364 1,259 4,078 1,606 2,181 1,400 224 213 210 222 213 215 231 185 197 631 310 319 221 257 254 264 222 277 1,154 1,206 1,192 1,226 195 165 202 207 286 265 322 599 r 294 237 347 328 256 292 234 370 340 208 275 300 300 Budget outlays 4 Fiscal year: 196 6 1967 196 8 1969 1970*6 1971 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 134,652 158,254 178,833 184,556 56,785 70,081 80,517 81,240 4,490 4,547 4,619 3,785 5,933 5,423 4,721 4,247 3,679 4,376 5,943 6,221 2,035 1,860 1,702 2,129 7,135 7,554 8,047 7,873 2,644 2,616 4,076 1,961 4,523 31,294 6,135 37,602 7,012 43,508 6,825 49,095 5,920 6,897 6,882 7,640 11,285 12,588 13,744 15,791 2,292 2,510 2,561 2,866 197,885 79,432 200,771 73,583 4,113 3,589 3,886 3,400 6,343 5,364 2,485 2,503 9,436 8,785 3,046 3,781 7,538 57,097 8,129 65,341 8,681 8,475 17,821 17,799 3,620 - 6 , 0 8 8 4,084 - 6 , 6 3 9 92,307 93,186 91,370 98,917 41,778 39,823 41,417 40,588 1,907 1,878 1,941 2,429 2,133 2,114 1,839 4,928 1,293 5,479 1,269 860 1,520 4,501 3,372 4,610 1,033 928 1,827 3,061 23,893 3,764 25,202 3,161 26,020 3,665 3,975 4,148 7,608 8,183 8,630 1,324 - 1 , 9 5 9 1,542 - 3 , 1 5 8 1,592 - 2 , 4 3 8 15,976 15,764 13,522 15,695 17,106 17,616 17,944 15,461 15,092 r 6,921 6,733 7,651 6,560 6,868 6,767 7,267 6,303 6,822 376 459 374 324 299 357 374 443 145 353 367 326 319 337 294 327 267 296 448 153 -701 659 1,130 1,801 1,108 393 385 197 154 141 223 368 286 263 188 192 539 657 625 613 858 784 964 735 655 105 273 -267 249 311 225 588 228 224 -256 '18 -291 244 239 - 1 , 8 2 3 -258 272 -314 279 -215 225 -248 248 -263 249 319 - 1 , 1 3 9 6,648 6,199 6,608 6,806 161 298 312 336 291 299 325 332 659 -187 76 107 113 109 181 185 713 571 683 967 212 158 257 282 r 16,399 14,886 16,539 18,043 Intl. affairs Space research Agriculture 1 Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance, and Railroad Retirement accounts. 2 Supplementary Medical Insurance premiums and Federal employee retirement contributions. 3 Deposits of earnings by Federal Reserve Banks and other miscellaneous receipts. 4 Outlays by functional categories are now published in the Monthly Intragovt. transactions ^ National defense Half year: 1968—Jan.-June July-Dec. 1969—Jan.-June July-Dec. Month: 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Com- EducaComNatHealth tion mun. merce develop. and ural and reand man- welfare and sources transp. housing power Total Period r r Veterans Interest 570 744 978 411 524 666 654 398 509 4,378 4,197 3,971 4,299 4,336 4,219 4,484 4,239 4,443 696 686 656 660 669 693 694 710 722 '1,631 1,388 1,352 1,364 1,440 1,513 1,220 1,571 1,521 591 719 532 642 4,691 4,510 5,019 5,996 728 719 801 751 1,537 1,614 1,686 1,652 General govt. 311 241 303 237 -3,364 -3,936 -4,499 -5,117 -256 -364 -242 -249 Treasury Statement (beginning April 1969). Monthly back data (beginning July 1968) are published in the Treasury Bulletin of June 1969. 5 Consists of government contributions for employee retirement and interest received by trust funds. « Estimates presented in Jan. 1970 Budget Document. Breakdowns do not add to totals because special allowances for contingencies, Federal pay increase, and allowance for revenue sharing, totaling $475 million for fiscal 1970 and $2,575 million for fiscal 1971, are not included. A 42 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES • JUNE 1970 GROSS PUBLIC DEBT, BY TYPE OF SECURITY (In billions of dollars) Public issues Total gross public debt 1 End of period Marketable Nonmarketable Total Total Bills Certificates Notes 6.0 30.0 10.1 33.6 119.5 53.7 58.7 59.0 78.4 86.4 97.0 50.2 48.3 61.4 76.5 1941—Dec. 1946—Dec. 57.9 259.1 50.5 233.1 41.6 176.6 2.0 17.0 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 303.5 309.3 317.9 255.8 261.6 267.5 203.0 207.6 212.5 48.3 51.5 56.5 22.7 10.9 1965—Dec. 1966—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 320.9 329.3 344.7 358.0 270.3 273.0 284.0 296.0 214.6 218.0 226.5 236.8 60.2 64.7 69.9 75.0 5.9 1969—May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 360.1 353.7 357.0 360.2 360.7 364.3 368.1 368.2 293.3 284.9 288.4 289.9 289.9 294.4 297.0 295.2 234.1 226.1 229.6 231.2 231.2 235.0 237.9 235.9 75.3 68.4 71.9 74.0 74.0 79.0 81.9 80.6 1970—Jan.. Feb., Mar. Apr. May 367.6 368.8 372.0 367.2 371.1 295.5 295.4 297.9 293.3 295.8 236.3 236.0 238.2 234.0 236.6 81.1 81.2 83.7 79.7 73.8 1 Includes non-interest-bearing debt (of which $631 million on May 31, 1970, was not subject to statutory debt limitation). 2 Includes Treasury bonds and minor amounts of Panama Canal and postal saving bonds. 3 Includes (not shown separately): depositary bonds, retirement plan bonds, foreign currency series, foreign series, and Rural Electrification Administration bonds; before 1954, Armed Forces leave bonds; before Bonds 2 Convertible bonds Total 3 Special issues 4 Savings bonds & notes 8.9 56.5 6.1 49.8 7.0 24.6 4.0 3.2 3.0 48.8 50.7 52.0 47.5 48.8 49.7 43.4 43.7 46.1 104.2 99.2 95.2 85.3 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 52.9 52.3 54.9 56.7 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.3 46.3 52.0 57.2 59.1 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.5 78.5 85.4 85.4 85.4 79.8 78.8 78.8 78.7 78.7 70.6 70.6 69.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 56.7 56.4 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.9 56.6 56.9 52.2 52.2 52.2 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.2 64.9 66.8 66.8 68.4 68.9 68.1 69.3 71.0 85.4 91.4 91.4 91.3 93.5 69.8 63.4 63.1 63.1 63.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 56.8 57.0 57.3 56.9 56.9 52.1 52.1 52.0 52.0 52.0 70.1 71.4 72.1 71.8 73.3 1956, tax and savings notes; and before Oct. 1965, Series A investment bonds. 4 Held only by U.S. Govt, agencies and trust funds and the Federal home loan banks. NOTE.—Based on Daily Statement of U.S. Treasury. See also second paragraph in NOTE to table below. OWNERSHIP OF PUBLIC DEBT (Par value, in billions of dollars) Held by private investors Held by— End of period Total gross public debt U.S. Govt, agencies and trust funds F.R. Banks Total Commercial banks Mutual savings banks Insurance companies Other corporations State and local govts. Individuals Savings bonds Other securities Foreign and international 1 Other misc. investors 2 1939—Dec. 1946—Dec. 41.9 259.1 6.1 27.4 2.5 23.4 33.4 208.3 12.7 74.5 2.7 11.8 5.7 24.9 2.0 15.3 .4 6.3 1.9 44.2 7.5 20.0 .2 2.1 .3 9.3 1962—Dec. 1963—Dec. 1964—Dec. 303.5 309.3 317.9 53.2 55.3 58.4 30.8 33.6 37.0 219.5 220.5 222.5 67.1 64.2 63.9 6.0 5.6 5.5 11.5 11.2 11.0 18.6 18.7 18.2 20.1 21.1 21.1 47.0 48.2 49.1 19.1 20.0 20.7 15.3 15.9 16.7 14.8 15.6 16.3 1965—Dec. 1966—Dec. 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 320.9 329.3 344.7 358.0 59.7 65.9 73.1 76.6 40.8 44.3 49.1 52.9 220.5 219.2 222.4 228.5 60.7 57.4 63.8 65.5 5.3 4.6 4.1 3.6 10.3 9.5 8.6 8.0 15.8 14.9 12.2 14.6 22.9 24.9 25.1 27.1 49.7 50.3 51.2 51.5 22.4 24.4 22.9 23.7 16.7 14.5 15.8 14.3 16.7 18.8 18.9 20.1 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 358.5 360.1 353.7 357.0 360.2 360.7 364.4 368.1 368.2 79.8 82.7 84.8 85.0 86.6 86.9 86.1 87.0 89.0 53.1 53.8 54.1 54.1 54.9 54.1 55.5 57.3 57.2 225.6 223.6 214.8 217.9 218.6 219.6 222.7 223.8 222.0 58.6 56.4 54.9 56.0 54.7 54.4 55.7 56.4 56.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 7.6 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.1 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.8 16.8 15.2 16.4 16.8 15.8 28.7 28.1 27.3 27.5 27.3 27.6 27.0 27.3 27.1 51.4 51.4 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.2 25.2 25.4 25.1 25.7 26.0 26.7 27.4 27.6 28.2 12.3 13.7 11.1 11.1 11.9 13.1 13.0 12.1 12.2 21.2 19.5 19.1 19.9 20.4 21.2 22.0 22.2 21.0 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 367.6 368.8 372.0 367.2 88.6 89.4 90.4 90.2 55.5 55.8 55.8 56.5 223.5 223.6 225.9 220.5 54.3 52.7 55.2 54.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.1 16.4 15.9 15.2 14.4 28.3 28.4 27.7 26.6 51.1 51.0 50.9 50.9 29.6 30.2 30.8 30.3 12.1 12.9 13.8 13.8 21.5 22.4 22.4 20.4 1 Consists of investments of foreign and international accounts in the United States. 2 Consists of savings and loan assns., nonprofit institutions, corporate pension trust funds, and dealers and brokers. Also included are certain Govt, deposit accounts and Govt.-sponsored agencies. NOTE—Reported data for F.R. Banks and U . S . Govt, agencies and trust funds; Treasury estimates for other groups. The debt and ownership concepts were altered beginning with the Mar. 1969 BULLETIN. The new concepts ( 1 ) exclude guaranteed securities and ( 2 ) remove from U . S . Govt, agencies and trust funds and add to other miscellaneous investors the holdings of certain Govt.-sponsored but privately-owned agencies and certain Govt, deposit accounts. JUNE 1970 n U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES A 43 OWNERSHIP OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES, BY MATURITY (Par value, in millions of dollars) Within 1 year Type of holder and date All holders: 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 1969—Dec. 1970—Mar. Apr. Total Total Bills Other 104,363 1-5 years 5-10 years 10-20 years Over 20 years 226,476 236,812 235,863 238,195 233,998 118,124 121,272 117,148 69,870 75,012 80,571 83,729 79,657 34,493 33,599 37,553 37,543 37,491 78,159 68,260 73,301 75,890 75,855 18,859 35,130 20,026 19,329 19,329 8,417 8,396 8,358 10,551 10,542 16,679 16,415 16,054 11,155 11,124 U.S. Govt, agencies and trust funds: 1967—Dec. 31 1968—Dec. 31 1969—Dec. 31 1970—Mar. 31 Apr. 30 15,402 16,295 16,362 16,472 2,438 2,321 2,102 2,154 1,034 812 669 821 1,404 1,509 1,433 1,333 4,503 6,006 6,647 6,706 2,964 2,472 2,806 2,806 2,060 2,059 2,423 2,423 3,438 3,437 384 384 Federal Reserve Banks: 1967—Dec. 31 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1969—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1970—Mar. 31 Apr. 3 0 . . . . 49,112 52,937 57,154 55,785 56,508 31,484 28,503 36,023 34,244 34,965 16,041 18,756 22,265 20,897 21,601 15,443 9,747 13,758 13,347 13,364 16,215 12,880 12,810 13,976 13,979 858 10,943 7,642 6,953 6,953 178 203 224 233 233 377 408 453 379 379 Held by private investors: 1967—Dec. 31 1968—Dec. 31 1969—Dec. 31 1970—Mar. 31 Apr. 30 168,473 162,414 166,048 161,018 77,670 79,780 84,926 80,029 55,222 57,494 62,163 57,235 22,448 22,286 22,763 22,794 50,877 54,485 55,267 55,170 21,223 9,912 9,570 9,570 6,133 6,075 7,895 7,886 12,569 12,164 8,392 8,361 Commercial banks: 1967—Dec. 31. 1968—Dec. 31. 1969—Dec. 31. 1970—Mar. 31. Apr. 30. 52,194 53,174 45,173 44,337 43,619 18,451 18,894 15,104 15,149 14,475 10,415 9,040 6,727 6,822 6,066 8,036 9,854 8,377 8,327 8,409 26,370 23,157 24,692 24,995 24,953 6,386 10,035 4,399 3.424 3.425 485 611 564 525 530 502 477 414 242 235 Mutual savings banks: 1967—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1969—Dec. 3 1 . . . 1970—Mar. 3 1 . . . Apr. 3 0 . . . 4,033 3,524 2,931 2,845 2,834 716 696 501 532 515 440 334 149 141 142 276 362 352 391 373 1,476 1,117 1,251 1,236 1,238 707 709 263 227 232 267 229 203 427 426 867 773 715 424 422 Insurance companies: 1967—Dec. 3 1 . . 1968—Dec. 3 1 . . 1969—Dec. 3 1 . . 1970—Mar. 3 1 . . Apr. 3 0 . . 7,360 6,857 6,152 6,051 6,095 815 903 868 749 655 440 498 419 360 276 375 405 449 389 379 2,056 1,892 1,808 1.889 1.890 914 721 253 389 526 1,175 1,120 1,197 1,778 1,780 2,400 2,221 2,028 1,248 1,247 Nonfinancial corporations: 1967—Dec. 31 1968—Dec. 31 1969—Dec. 31 1970—Mar. 31 Apr. 30 4,936 5,915 5,007 4,606 4,069 3,966 4,146 3,157 3,044 2,669 2,897 2,848 2,082 2,138 1,743 1,069 1,298 1,075 906 926 898 1,163 1,766 1,484 1,325 61 568 63 57 57 3 12 12 13 13 9 27 8 8 6 Savings and loan 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 1969—Dec. 1970—Mar. Apr. 4,575 4,724 3,851 3,716 3,630 1,255 1,184 808 810 751 718 680 269 286 257 537 504 539 524 494 1,767 1,675 1,916 1,989 1,961 811 ,069 357 243 245 281 346 329 354 356 461 450 441 322 317 State and local governments: 1967—Dec. 31 1968—Dec. 31 1969—Dec. 31 1970—Mar. 31 Apr. 30 14,689 13,426 13,909 14,068 13,410 5,975 5,323 6,416 6,847 6,278 4,855 4,231 5,200 5,631 5,050 1,120 1,092 1,216 1,216 2,224 2,347 2,853 2,953 2,913 937 805 524 751 763 1,557 1,404 1,225 1,591 1 ,553 3,995 3,546 2,893 1,926 1 ,903 All others: 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec. 1969—Dec. 1970—Mar. Apr. 80,853 85,391 90,425 87,361 46,524 52,926 57,795 54,686 37,591 42,648 46,785 43,701 8,933 10,278 19,526 20,199 20,721 20,890 7,316 4,053 4,479 4,322 2,411 2,545 3,207 3,228 5,075 5,665 4,222 4,231 31. 31. 31. 31. 30. associations: 31 31 31 31 30 31. 31. 31. 31. 30. 108,611 NOTE.—Direct public issues only. Based on Treasury Survey of Ownership. Beginning with Dec. 1968, certain Govt.-sponsored but privately-owned agencies and certain Govt, deposit accounts have been removed from U.S. Govt, agencies and trust'funds and added to "All others." Comparable data are not available for earlier periods. Data complete for U.S. Govt, agencies and trust funds and F.R. Banks but for other groups are based on Treasury Survey data. Of total mar- 1 ,228 11,010 10,985 ketable issues held by groups, the proportion held on latest date by those reporting in the Survey and the number of owners surveyed were: (1) about 90 per cent by the 5,755 commercial banks, 495 mutual savings banks, and 748 insurance companies combined; (2) about 50 per cent by the 469 nonfinancial corporations and 488 savings and loan assns.; and (3) about 70 per cent by 504 State and local govts. "All others," a residual, includes holdings of all those not reporting in the Treasury Survey, including investor groups not listed separately. U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES • JUNE 1970 A 44 DEALER TRANSACTIONS (Par value, in millions of dollars) U.S. Government securities By type of customer By maturity Period U.S. Govt. agency securities Dealers and brokers Total Within 1 year 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years U.S. Govt, securities Other Commercial banks All other 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2,270 2,286 2,491 2,233 2,286 2,442 2,725 2,439 2,551 1,998 1,852 2,171 1,966 1,965 2,017 2,209 2,114 2,162 165 210 199 172 233 290 364 225 281 69 189 86 62 51 101 111 60 55 39 35 34 34 36 34 41 40 54 803 853 1,039 839 948 1,009 1,145 920 1,029 97 102 107 91 104 80 99 87 98 840 781 849 822 776 835 1,006 913 965 530 549 496 480 459 520 474 518 460 387 360 395 351 311 342 460 414 381 1970—j a n Feb Mar Apr 2,385 2,936 2,681 2,046 2,058 2,302 2,238 1,801 233 421 298 160 58 176 114 59 36 36 31 27 971 1,332 1,208 887 92 124 92 70 922 1,043 921 665 402 437 460 424 410 513 501 387 Week ending— 1970—Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 2,461 1 ,804 2,025 1,908 2,180 2,105 1,546 1,816 1 ,685 1,980 224 162 147 161 130 96 62 43 38 41 36 35 20 24 29 936 836 877 799 913 87 68 56 66 80 836 552 669 651 685 603 349 422 391 502 452 278 404 475 317 May 6 13 20 27 2,681 2,185 2,042 1,847 2,149 1,506 1 ,679 1 ,494 319 527 248 240 181 121 82 65 32 30 33 49 1,016 939 796 81 87 61 859 744 716 725 416 469 463 259 479 304 NOTE.—The transactions data combine market purchases and sales of U.S. Govt, securities dealers reporting to the F.R. Bank of New York. They do not include allotments of, and exchanges for, new U.S. Govt, securities, redemptions of called or matured securities, or purchases or sales of securities under repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase (resale ior similar contracts. Averages of daily figures based on the number o trading days in the period. DEALER POSITIONS DEALER FINANCING (Par value, in millions of dollars) (In millions of dollars) Commercial banks U.S. Government securities, by maturity Period Within All 1 maturiyear ties 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years U.S. Govt, agency securities All sources Period New York City Elsewhere Corporations i All other 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,107 2,585 2,454 2,250 2,299 2,313 2,389 3,451 3,607 2,998 1,964 1,975 1,901 1,853 1,936 1,903 3,158 3,266 -60 71 56 40 170 162 256 155 205 116 498 408 300 230 181 193 106 100 54 52 16 9 47 34 37 30 35 740 792 703 626 492 496 512 606 564 1969—Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 3,392 3,103 2.994 2,372 2,539 2,586 2,226 3,692 3,689 963 542 717 810 563 771 462 1,050 1,036 497 376 520 363 405 564 392 712 651 ,086 ,072 862 690 733 470 520 856 884 847 I ,112 896 509 838 781 852 1,073 1,119 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 2,908 3,182 3,667 4,507 2,869 2,464 3,116 4,228 -2 374 248 107 22 330 285 164 20 14 17 8 529 559 731 705 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 3,075 2.995 3,719 4,922 907 660 958 1,293 469 504 943 1,373 792 650 588 546 907 1,180 1,229 1,710 3,734 3,613 3,127 3,584 3,045 3,005 2,615 3,076 321 277 227 220 336 303 273 276 33 28 12 12 756 687 706 715 1970—Mar. 25. 3,079 3,828 3,573 3,236 836 1,099 815 805 748 1,082 770 808 628 658 614 575 868 989 1,375 1,049 825 688 666 681 765 Apr. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. 4,652 5,234 5,348 5,175 4,031 1,173 1,479 1,464 1,462 779 1,244 1,638 1,359 1,445 1,105 464 480 507 611 592 1,772 1,636 2,018 1,657 1,555 Week ending- Week ending— 1970—Mar. 4 11 18 25 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 4,755 4,874 4,997 4,475 3,825 4,288 4,487 4,668 4,253 3,646 221 172 145 63 49 240 203 171 153 129 5 12 13 6 1 NOTE.—The figures include all securities sold by dealers under repurchase contracts regardless of the maturity date of the contract, unless the contract is matched by a reverse repurchase (resale) agreement or delayed delivery sale with the same maturity and involving the same amount of securities. Included in the repurchase contracts are some that more clearly represent investments by the holders of the securities rather than dealer trading positions. Average of daily figures based on number of trading days in the period 4. 11. 18. 1 All business corporations, except commercial banks and insurance companies. NOTE.—Averages of daily figures based on the number of calendar days in the period. Both bank and nonbank dealers are included. See also NOTE to the opposite table on this page. JUNE 1970 • A 45 GOVERNMENT SECURITIES U.S. GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES, MAY 31, 1970 (In millions of dollars) Issue and coupon rate Amount Issue and coupon rate Treasury bills—Cont. 1,501 Oct. 22, 1970 3.002 Oct. 29, 1970 2,998 Oct. 31, 1970 Nov. 5, 1970 3.003 4,508 Nov. 12, 1970 3,013 Nov. 19, 1970 1,702 Nov. 27, 1970 3,002 Nov. 30, 1970 3,009 Dec. 31, 1970 3,008 Jan. 31, 1971 3,007 Feb. 28, 1971 3.002 Mar. 31, 1971 1,702 Apr. 30, 1971 3.003 3,003 2,987 Treasury notes 3,103 Aug. 15, 1970 6V8 1,701 Oct. 1, 1970 n/ 2 1.302 Nov. 15, 1970 5 1.301 Feb. 15, 1971 5Y& 1.303 Feb. 15, 1971 7% 1,758 Apr. 1, 1971 11/2 1.302 May 15, 1971 5V4 1,505 May 15, 1971 8 1,301 Aug. 15, 1971 8M 1,305 Oct. 1, 1971 1 Vi 1,301 Nov. 15, 1971 5y 8 Treasury bills May 31, 1970. June 4, 1970. June 11, 1970. June 18, 1970. June 22, 1970f June 25, 1970. June 30, 1970. Juiy 2, 1970. July 9, 1970. July 16, 1970. July 23, 1970. July 30, 1970. July 31, 1970. Aug. 6, 1970. Aug. 13, 1970. Aug. 20, 1970. Aug. 27, 1970. Aug. 31, 1970. Sept. 3, 1970.. Sept. 10, 1970. . Sept. 17, 1970. . Sept. 22, 1970f. Sept. 24, 1970. . Sept. 30, 1970. Oct. 1, 1970. Oct. 8, 1970. Oct. 15, 1970. Issue and coupon rate Amount 1.303 1,301 1,504 1.301 1.302 1.304 1,301 1.501 1.502 1.503 1,200 1,201 1,200 Issue and coupon rate Amount Treasury bonds—Cont. Treasury notes—Cont. 10,743 Dec. 15, 1967-72. .2i/i Nov. 15, 1971 IVa 2,006 Aug. 15, 1970 4 43^ Feb. 15 1972 34 Aug. 15, 1971 4 U£ Apr. 1 1972 5,310 N o v . 1 5 , 1971 37/g May 15 1972 43/4 33 Feb. 15, 1972 4 Oct. 1 197 2 m 34 Aug. 15, 1972 4 Apr. 1 197 3 1 Vi 5,842 Aug. 15, 1973 4 May 15 1973 734 1,846 N o v . 1 5 , 1973 4i/g Aug. 15 1973 8H 30 Feb. 15, 1974 4i/8 Oct. 1 197 3 1% 34 May 15, 1974 4y 4 Apr. 1 197 4 n/ 2 10,284 N o v . 1 5 , 1974 37/g Aug. 15 1974 55/g 42 May 15, 1975-85.. 4 y4 Oct. 1 1974 iy2 .534 3,981 June 15, 1978-83.. 3 ^ Nov. 15 1974. .53/4 5,148 Feb. 15, 1980 4 Feb. 15 1975. N o v . 1 5 , 1980 3V4 Apr. 1 1975. • 1V4 6,760 May 15, 1985 314 May 15 1975. .6 Feb. 15 1976. .6% 3,739 Aug. 15, 1987-92.. 41/4 May 15 1976. .6% 2,697 Feb. 15, 1988-93.. 4 Aug. 15 1976. .71/2 1,683 May 15, 1989-94. .4i/8 5,166 Feb. 15, 1990 3i/2 Feb. 15 1977. .8 Feb. 15, 1995 3 Nov. 15, 1998 31/2 2,329 113 7,675 2,509 2,924 35 4,265 4,176 Treasury bonds 2,255 Mar. 15, 1966-71. .2i/ 2 72 June 15, 1967-72. .21/2 Sept. 15, 1967-72. . 2 ^ 1,734 f Tax-anticipation series. Amount 1,220 Convertible bonds Investment Series B 1,238 Apr. 1, 1975-80. .2% 1,951 2,576 4,129 2,806 2,760 2,344 2,579 3,894 4,346 3,127 3,583 2,239 1,214 1,548 2,595 1,905 1,082 3,813 248 1,555 4,786 1 ,335 4,134 2,388 NOTE.—Direct public issues only. Based on Daily Statement of U.S. Treasury. NEW ISSUES OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT SECURITIES (In millions of dollars) All issues (new capital and refunding) Issues for new capital Type of issuer Type of issue Period Total 196 2 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 1969—Apr... May.. June.. July.. Aug... Sept... Oct.. . Nov... Dec... 1970—Jan... Feb... Mar... Apr... 8,845 10,538 10,847 11,329 11,405 14,766 16,596 11,881 1,801 1,110 737 1,097 808 559 1,280 886 816 1,338 1,212 1,499 1,630 General obligations Revenue HAA1 U.S. Govt, loans 5,582 5,855 6,417 7,177 6,804 8,985 9,269 7,725 2,681 4,180 3,585 3,517 3,955 5,013 6,517 3,556 1,007 637 517 826 583 361 898 489 679 785 273 181 261 213 357 358 134 12 43 24 5 3 836 900 1,061 495 300 431 409 7 12 7 15 1,206 106 437 254 637 464 325 477 528 402 145 249 208 170 312 334 282 197 177 9 23 39 10 49 State 1,419 1,620 1,628 2,401 2,590 2,842 2,774 3,359 Special district Other 2 and stat. auth. 2,600 3,636 3,812 3,784 4,110 4,810 5,946 3,596 Use of proceeds Total Education 8,732 8,568 4,825 5,281 10,496 9,151 5,407 10,069 10,201 5,144 11,538 10,471 4,695 11,303 7,115 14,643 7,884 16,489 4,926 11,638 Roads and bridges 2,963 3,029 3,392 3,619 3,738 4,473 4,820 3,252 1,114 812 688 900 1,476 1,254 1,526 1,432 36 109 45 169 155 6 40 Utilities 4 1,668 2,344 2,437 1,965 1,880 2,404 2,833 1,734 525 504 486 446 325 329 526 422 286 1,799 1.096 727 1.097 803 559 1,275 885 816 365 323 237 283 209 340 738 340 155 245 255 130 270 360 192 379 216 21 221 302 118 141 105 82 75 265 138 97 311 346 434 468 500 264 367 335 527 602 699 827 1,327 1,207 1,493 1,630 316 406 359 463 91 59 202 167 304 237 224 288 539 266 97 405 228 100 482 102 1 Only bonds sold pursuant to 1949 Housing Act, which are secured by contract requiring the Housing Assistance Administration to make annual contributions to the local authority. 2 Municipalities, counties, townships, school districts. 3 Excludes U.S. Govt, loans. Based on date of delivery to purchaser and payment to issuer, which occurs after date of sale. 4 Water, sewer, and other utilities. Total amount delivered 3 161 168 Veter- Other ans' puraid poses Housing^ 521 598 727 626 533 645 787 543 125 2,177 2,396 120 2,838 50 3,311 3,667 5,667 6,523 4,884 5 191 1,095 355 303 533 353 245 523 318 289 1 6 2 70 69 47 608 490 623 697 5 Includes urban redevelopment loans. NOTE.—The figures in the first column differ from those shown on the following page, which are based on Bond Buyer data. The principal difference is in the treatment of U.S. Govt, loans. Investment Bankers Assn. data; par amounts of long-term issues based on date of sale unless otherwise indicated. Components may not add to totals due to rounding. A 46 SECURITY ISSUES a JUNE 1970 TOTAL NEW ISSUES (In millions of dollars) Gross proceeds, all issues 1 Noncorporate Corporate Period Total U.S. Govt. 2 U.S. Govt, agency3 U.S. State and local* Bonds Other 5 Stock Total Total Publicly offered Privately placed Preferred Common 1962 196 3 196 4 29,956 35,199 37,122 8,590 10,827 10,656 1,188 1,168 1,205 8,558 10,107 10,544 915 887 760 10,705 12,211 13,957 8,969 10,856 10,865 4,440 4,713 3,623 4,529 6,143 7,243 422 343 412 1,314 1,011 2,679 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 40,108 45,015 68,514 65,562 52,496 9,348 8,231 19,431 18,025 4,765 2,731 6,806 8,180 7,666 8,617 11,148 11,089 14,288 16,374 11,460 889 815 1,817 1,531 961 15,992 18,074 24,798 21,966 26,744 13,720 15,561 21,954 17,383 18,347 5,570 8,018 14,990 10,732 12,734 8,150 7,542 6,964 6,651 5,613 725 574 885 637 682 1,547 1,939 1,959 3,946 7,714 1969—Fe b Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct. r Nov.r... Dec 4,086 3,514 5,780 4,608 4,056 5,014 3,314 3,958 5,420 4,069 4,440 443 382 412 410 419 421 377 353 440 300 380 450 453 981 950 351 940 600 587 1,782 450 650 974 520 1,627 174 61 710 1,052 794 531 1,254 853 812 85 45 124 117 60 11 92 65 2,045 2,098 2,748 2,076 2.530 2,478 1,427 2,427 1,933 2,374 2.531 1,237 1,344 1,917 1,382 1,786 1,889 944 1,701 1,282 1,390 1,860 842 835 1,268 871 1,272 1,279 685 1,222 969 1,164 1,346 395 509 649 510 514 609 259 479 313 226 514 72 98 68 10 50 40 72 74 20 83 32 736 657 762 684 694 553 410 652 630 902 640 1970—Ja n Feb 6,109 6,030 413 416 1,648 2,523 1,314 1,198 133 63 2,601 1,830 2,080 1 ,360 1,595 485 292 62 50 460 420 12 1,088 1,068 Gross proceeds, major groups of corporate issuers Period Manufacturing Commercial and miscellaneous Transportation Bonds Bonds Bonds Stocks 196 2 196 3 196 4 2,880 3,202 2,819 404 313 228 622 676 902 274 150 220 573 948 944 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 4,712 5,861 9,894 5,668 4,448 704 1,208 1,164 1,311 1,904 1,153 1,166 1,950 1,759 1,888 251 257 117 116 3,022 953 1,856 1,859 1,665 1,899 1969—Feb.. Mar. Apr.. May. June. July. Aug., Sept.r Oct. Nov. Dec.. 344 297 327 434 505 636 284 501 115 286 420 169 194 186 134 186 238 77 124 144 167 181 197 192 330 101 119 133 37 142 95 183 190 346 305 276 397 314 177 161 209 202 242 193 329 139 151 141 202 122 48 181 52 137 140 1970—Jan.. Feb.. 667 327 120 43 179 75 166 124 322 163 Stocks 1 Gross proceeds are derived by multiplying principal amounts or number of units by offering price. 2 Includes guaranteed issues. 3 Issues not guaranteed. * See NOTE to table at bottom of opposite page. Stocks Public utility Communication Real estate and financial Bonds Stocks Bonds Stocks Bonds Stocks 14 9 38 2,279 2,259 2,139 562 418 620 1,264 953 669 43 152 1,520 2,818 1,397 3,391 457 313 466 60 116 466 1,579 247 2,332 3,117 4,217 4,407 5,409 604 549 718 873 1,326 808 1,814 1,786 1,724 1,963 139 189 193 43 225 3,762 1,747 2,247 2,159 2,739 514 193 186 662 ,671 18 9 16 5 6 136 352 627 371 606 446 354 413 676 422 497 179 52 157 20 96 47 153 131 69 201 103 56 198 43 129 187 286 122 230 120 156 255 45 22 176 166 438 203 167 266 99 233 225 207 358 96 107 110 70 131 123 82 210 219 326 11 7 557 417 81 123 225 216 4 10 130 140 163 63 101 4 13 4 6 34 1 68 4 4 43 162 166 5 Foreign governments, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and domestic nonprofit organizations. NOTE.—Securities and Exchange Commission estimates of new issues maturing in more than 1 year sold for cash in the United States. JUNE 1970 • SECURITY ISSUES A 47 NET CHANGE IN OUTSTANDING CORPORATE SECURITIES (In millions of dollars) Derivation of change, all issuers i Period All securities Bonds and notes Common and preferred stocks New issues Retirements Net change New issues Retirements Net change New issues Retirements Net change 15,952 19,799 25,964 25,439 28,841 7,891 7,541 7,735 12,377 10,813 8,061 12,258 18,229 13,062 18,027 12,747 15,629 21,299 19,381 19,523 4,649 4,542 5,340 5,418 5,767 8,098 11,088 15,960 13,962 13,755 3,205 4,169 4,664 6,057 9,897 3,242 3,000 2,397 6,959 4,505 -37 1,169 2,267 -900 4,272 1968—I V 7,510 4,136 3,374 5,528 1,575 3,953 1,982 2,561 -579 1969—1 II II I IV 7,133 7,728 6,507 7,473 3,456 3,268 1,980 2,109 3,677 4,460 4,526 5,364 4,949 5,365 4,499 4,710 1,272 1,504 1,382 1,609 3,676 3,861 3,117 3,101 2,363 2,008 2,763 2,763 2,183 1,764 598 500 599 1,410 2,263 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 Type of issuer Manufacturing Period Bonds & notes Transportation 3 Commercial and other 2 Stocks Public utility Bonds & notes Stocks Bonds & notes Stocks -70 -598 282 821 1,558 185 956 1,158 987 1,165 Communication Bonds & notes Stocks Bonds & notes 718 165 -149 301 1,342 2,659 3.444 3,669 4,464 96 533 652 892 1,353 1,716 1,579 1,834 -1 Real estate and financial 1 Bonds & notes Stocks 241 2,707 864 1,302 1,069 1,687 -90 -130 -741 866 Stocks 2,606 4,324 7,237 4,418 3,747 -570 32 832 -1,842 69 614 616 1,104 2,242 1,075 1968—IV 667 -1,171 960 461 257 -71 1,310 152 269 50 491 -1 1969—1.. II. III, IV 1,458 936 1,087 266 -372 -386 343 484 360 433 101 181 259 445 274 580 539 175 354 97 75 49 136 41 674 1.445 898 1,447 331 235 320 467 405 312 566 551 45 78 31 87 239 560 329 559 -337 178 420 605 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 1 Excludes investment companies. Extractive and commercial and misc. companies. Railroad and other transportation companies. 2 3 NOTE.—Securities and Exchange Commission estimates of cash transactions only. As contrasted with data shown on opposite page, new issues 644 1,668 518 575 467 120 - 1 0 exclude foreign sales and include sales of securities held by affiliated companies, special offerings to employees, and also new stock issues and cash proceeds connected with conversions of bonds into stocks. Retirements are defined in the same way and also include securities retired with internal funds or with proceeds of issues for that purpose. OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES (In millions of dollars) Sales and redemption of own shares Assets (market value at end of period) Year Assets (market value at end of period) Month Net sales Total 1,109 1,494 13,242 15,818 634 860 12,608 14,958 1,123 1,255 1,791 1,576 17,026 22,789 21,271 973 980 1,315 16,053 21,809 19,956 2,460 3,404 4,359 1,504 1,875 1,962 952 1,528 2,395 25,214 29,116 35,220 1,341 1,329 1,803 4,671 4,670 6,820 6,717 2,005 2,745 3,841 3,661 2,665 1,927 2,979 3,056 34,829 44,701 52,677 48,291 2,971 2,566 3,187 3,846 Sales i Redemptions 1,620 2,280 511 786 1960 1961 1962 2,097 2,951 2,699 842 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1958 1959 Sales and redemption of own shares 1,160 2 Cash position 3 Sales i Redemptions 23,873 27,787 33,417 1969—Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 654 529 474 503 483 442 564 417 522 348 364 338 260 208 235 269 277 301 31,858 42,135 49,490 44,445 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 523 407 451 371 303 249 289 306 Other * Includes contractual and regular single purchase sales, voluntary and contractual accumulation plan sales, and reinvestment of investment income dividends; excludes reinvestment of realized capital gains dividends. 2 Market value at end of period less current liabilities. Net sales Total 2 Cash position 3 Other 306 165 136 243 275 207 295 140 221 52,787 52,992 49,401 46,408 49,072 48,882 50,915 49,242 48,291 4,579 4,262 3,937 4,167 4,642 4,393 4,572 4,079 3,846 48,208 48,730 45,464 42,241 44,430 44,489 46,343 38,163 44,445 220 158 162 65 44,945 48,202 47,915 42,785 3,959 4,209 4,046 3,909 40,986 43,993 43,869 38,876 3 Cash and deposits, receivables, all U.S. Govt, securities, and other short-term debt securities, less current liabilities. NOTE.—Investment Company Institute data based on reports of members, which comprise substantially all open-end investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Data reflect newly formed companies after their initial offering of securities. A 48 BUSINESS FINANCE • JUNE 1970 SALES, PROFITS, AND DIVIDENDS OF LARGE CORPORATIONS (In millions of dollars) 1968 Industry 1965 1966 1967 1968 19691 1969 IV III IV Manufacturing Total (177 corps.): Sales 177,237 195,738 201,399 Profits before taxes 22,046 23,487 20,898 12,461 13,307 12,664 Profits after taxes 6,989 6,527 Dividends 6,920 Nondurable goods industries (78 corps.): 2 Sales 64,897 73,643 77,969 9,039 Profits before taxes 7,846 9,181 5,379 Profits after taxes 4,786 5,473 3,027 2,527 2,729 Dividends Durable goods industries (99 corps.): 3 Sales 112,341 122,094 123,429 14,200 14,307 11,822 Profits before taxes 6,352 7,675 Profits after taxes 7,834 3,964 4,000 4,191 Dividends Selected industries: Foods and kindred products corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Chemical and allied products corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Petroleum refining (16 corpsj: Sales * Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Primary metals and products corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Machinery (24 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Automobiles and equipment corps.) : Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends 225,740 243,449 53,633 5,985 25,375 25,622 13,787 14,090 3,298 1,716 7,271 7,757 57,732 53,987 60,388 57,613 6,878 6,932 6,565 5,580 3,609 3,850 3,579 3,030 1,731 2,078 1,838 1,746 61,392 61,061 63,383 6,887 5,851 6,319 3,750 3,244 3,517 1,916 1,885 2,118 84,861 92,033 20,156 21,025 21,551 22,129 21,764 23,198 23,445 23,626 2,387 2,545 2,442 2,524 2,664 2,641 2,492 9,866 10,333 2,504 1,428 1,471 1,492 1,559 1,411 5,799 1.489 6,103 1,529 1,523 743 763 812 808 751 3,082 825 3,289 820 849 140,879 151,416 33,477 36,707 32,435 38,259 35,849 38,195 37,616 39,756 4,041 4,224 4,386 3,036 4.490 15,510 15,290 3,598 3,210 3,815 2,087 2,190 1,871 2,198 1,559 7,989 2,361 7,989 1,715 1,997 1,026 1,108 972 981 983 4,189 1,253 4,469 1,065 1,270 (25 19,038 20,134 22,109 24,593 1,967 2,227 1,916 2,425 1,093 1,041 1,008 1,171 616 564 583 661 5,184 498 255 150 5,389 563 260 155 5,737 590 285 155 5,799 576 293 156 5,714 534 261 162 5,923 581 275 165 6,631 666 314 164 6,325 644 321 170 18,158 20,007 20,561 22,808 24,494 2,731 3,117 2,891 3,073 3,258 1,579 1,618 1,630 1,737 1,773 960 1,002 1,031 926 948 5,436 760 390 236 5,697 807 419 236 5,782 806 412 243 ;,893 744 398 287 5,845 844 448 252 6,230 875 473 251 6,236 818 441 254 6,183 721 411 274 17,828 20,887 23,258 24,218 25,586 3,004 2,866 1,962 2,681 2,941 2,038 2,206 1,541 2,224 1,898 1,079 1,039 737 1,123 817 5,890 767 592 253 6,013 692 520 255 6,100 740 561 258 ,214 667 534 273 6,107 726 562 282 6,610 728 558 273 6,264 750 554 282 6,605 737 550 286 26,548 28,558 26,532 30,171 33,674 2,487 2,931 2,921 3,277 3,052 1,506 1,689 1,750 1,903 1,912 892 818 952 924 987 7,150 669 376 224 8,427 915 550 230 7,461 601 343 233 7,133 735 482 264 7,671 691 431 242 8,612 8,448 715 435 247 8,943 818 542 253 25,364 29,512 32,721 3,482 3,107 3,612 1,789 1,626 1,875 921 774 912 35,660 38,719 4,134 4,377 2,014 2,147 992 1 ,128 8,371 936 448 247 8,864 1,008 499 248 8,907 1,112 537 248 9,517 1,079 531 249 8,957 1,071 526 270 9,757 10,542 1,167 1,141 576 568 271 293 9,463 998 477 294 42,712 43,641 42,306 6,253 5,274 3,906 3,294 2,877 1,999 1,890 1,775 1,567 50,526 52,290 5,916 5,268 2,903 2,604 1,642 1,723 10,208 16,427 1,710 896 509 (20 (34 828 504 245 (14 12,343 13,545 1,507 1,851 783 847 364 364 9 , 8 7 2 14,767 13,328 13,638 1,663 1,542 640 1,918 806 750 330 943 365 436 364 550 ,300 14,024 652 1,411 342 706 366 556 Public utility Railroad: Operating revenue Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Electric power: Operating revenue Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Telephone: Operating revenue Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends 2,781 186 174 166 2,741 128 98 116 2,916 220 173 136 5,106 1,351 863 539 4,553 1,040 641 555 4,869 1,271 764 543 4,892 1,125 733 565 5,480 1,384 873 580 4,913 1,065 707 577 5,370 1,366 827 561 5,312 1,123 779 581 3,486 971 525 351 3,544 989 441 318 3,629 990 493 396 3,771 1,001 502 363 3,853 1,070 540 368 3,975 1,043 523 371 4,044 979 497 373 4,185 1,006 520 381 10,661 1,094 906 502 10,377 385 319 538 10,855 634 568 517 2,610 126 15,816 4,213 2,586 1,838 16,959 4,414 2,749 1,938 17,954 4,547 2,908 2,066 19,421 21,075 4,938 4,789 3,186 3,002 2,299 2,201 11,320 3,185 1,718 1,153 12,420 3,537 1,903 1,248 13,311 3,694 1,997 1,363 14,430 3,951 1,961 1,428 16,057 4,098 2,080 1,493 Manufacturing figures reflect changes by a number of companies in accounting methods and other reporting procedures. 2 Includes 17 corporations in groups not shown separately. 3 Includes 27 corporations in groups not shown separately. NOTE.—Manufacturing corporations: Data are obtained primarily from published reports of companies. Railroads: Interstate Commerce Commission data for Class I linehaul railroads. Electric power: Federal Power Commission data for Class A and B electric utilities, except that quarterly figures on operating revenue and 2,707 116 108 98 2,836 149 140 116 2,757 206 175 136 979 815 468 110 100 profits before taxes are partly estimated by the Federal Reserve to include affiliated nonelectric operations. Telephone: Data obtained from Federal Communications Commission on revenues and profits for telephone operations of the Bell System Consolidated (including the 20 operating subsidiaries and the Long Lines and General Depts. of American Telephone and Telegraph Co.) and for two affiliated telephone companies. Dividends are for the 20 operating subsidiaries and the two affiliates. All series: Profits before taxes are income after all charges and before Federal income taxes and dividends. Back data available from the Division of Research and Statistics. JUNE 1970 • BUSINESS FINANCE A 49 CORPORATE PROFITS, TAXES, AND DIVIDENDS (In billions of dollars) Profits before taxes Income taxes Profits after taxes Cash dividends Undistributed profits Corporate capital consumption allow-1 ances 1962 1963 1964 55.4 59.4 66.8 24.2 26.3 28.3 31.2 33.1 38.4 15.2 16.5 17.8 16.0 16.6 20.6 30.1 31.8 33.9 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 77.8 84.2 80.3 91.1 93.7 31.3 34.3 33.0 41.3 43.3 46.5 49.9 47.3 49.8 50.5 19.8 20.8 21.5 23.1 24.6 26.7 29.1 25.9 26.7 25.9 36.4 39.5 42.6 45.9 49.1 Year I Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current accounts, and accidental damages. Quarter Profits before taxes Income taxes Profits after taxes Cash dividends Undistributed profits Corporate capital consumption allowances 1 1968—III... IV... 91.5 94.5 41.4 42.9 50.0 51.6 23.6 23.8 26.5 27.8 46.2 46.7 1969—1.... II.... III... IV... 95.5 95.4 92.5 91.4 43.9 44.1 42.8 42.4 51.7 51.3 49.7 49.0 23.8 24.3 24.9 25.2 27.9 27.0 24.9 23.8 47.7 48.6 49.6 50.5 1970—IP. .. 85.1 39.1 46.1 25.2 20.9 51.5 NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce estimates. adjusted annual rates. Quarterly data are at seasonally CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF CORPORATIONS (In billions of dollars) Current liabilities Current assets End of period Net working capital Total Cash Notes and accts. receivable U.S. Govt. securities U.S. Govt. 1 Other Notes and accts. payable Inventories Other U.S. Govt. 1 Other Accrued Federal income taxes Total Other 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 163.5 170.0 180.7 188.2 198.8 351.7 372.2 410.2 442.6 463.1 46.5 47.3 49.9 49.3 51.4 20.2 18.6 17.0 15.4 12.2 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 156.8 169.9 190.2 205.2 214.6 107.0 113.5 126.9 143.1 152.3 17.8 19.6 22.3 25.1 27.6 188.2 202.2 229.6 254.4 264.3 2.5 2.7 3.1 4.4 5.8 130.4 140.3 160.4 179.0 186.4 16.5 17.0 19.1 18.3 14.6 38.7 42.2 46.9 52.8 57.4 1968—11 Ill IV 207.8 208.7 212.4 481.2 491.5 506.3 50.5 51.9 55.1 13.0 12.6 13.7 4.7 4.8 5.1 223.5 229.4 235.6 158.3 162.1 164.6 31.2 30.8 32.2 273.5 282.7 293.9 6.2 6.3 6.4 190.9 196.8 205.2 14.8 15.1 16.8 61.5 64.6 65.4 1969—1 II 215.0 216.3 214.6 214.2 515.7 526.7 536.8 547.9 51.9 52.6 51.2 52.1 15.4 13.0 11.8 12.2 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 239.8 247.1 254.7 259.4 169.2 174.0 178.7 183.4 34.6 35.3 35.7 36.1 300.8 310.4 322.2 333.8 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.3 206.1 215.3 222.9 233.0 19.1 15.4 16.4 17.0 68.8 72.5 75.4 76.4 HI IV 1 Receivables from, and payables to, the U.S. Govt, exclude amounts offset against each other on corporations' books. NOTE.—Securities and Exchange Commission estimates; excludes banks, savings and loan assns., insurance companies, and investment companies. BUSINESS EXPENDITURES ON NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (In billions of dollars) Period Mining Total Durable Nondurable Railroad 196 3 196 4 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 1970 2 r 40.77 46.97 54.42 63.51 65.47 67.76 75.56 81.45 7.53 9.28 11.50 14.96 14.06 14.12 15.96 16.44 8.70 10.07 11.94 14.14 14.45 14.25 15.72 16.42 1.65 1.63 1.86 1.88 1.26 1.66 1.99 2.37 1.86 1.45 1.86 1.99 1968—III. IV. 16.79 19.03 3.54 4.16 3.59 3.94 .39 .40 .31 .38 1969—1... II. . III. IV. 16.04 18.81 19.25 21.46 3.36 3.98 4.03 4.59 3.22 3.84 4.12 4.53 .42 .48 .47 .49 .38 .44 .49 .55 1970—1... II2r III 2 17.47 20.46 20.62 3.59 4.17 4.15 3.56 4.09 4.11 .45 .46 .48 .42 .50 .53 1.27 1.34 1.46 1.62 1 Includes trade, service, construction, finance, and insurance. Anticipated by business. 2 Public utilities Transportation Manufacturing Communications Gas and other Other i Total (S.A. annual rate) Air Other Electric .40 1.02 1.22 1.74 2.29 2.56 2-51 3.16 1.58 1.50 1.68 1.64 1.48 1.59 1.68 1.51 3.67 3.97 4.43 5.38 6.75 7.66 8.94 11.03 1.31 1.51 1.70 2.05 2.00 2.54 2.67 2.55 4.06 4.61 5.30 6.02 6.34 6.83 8.30 9.57 10.99 12.02 13.19 14.48 14.59 15.14 16.05 16.90 .66 .64 .41 .47 1.87 2.16 .74 .74 2.00 1.61 3.69 4.13 67.77 69.05 .68 .38 .46 .40 .44 1.88 2.22 .48 .77 .53 .64 2.23 2.61 .80 .62 1.81 2.00 2.11 2.39 3.41 3.97 4.07 4.60 72.52 73.94 77.84 77.84 .73 .28 2.15 2.84 2.92 .39 .64 2.14 3.76 78.22 80.66 83.28 .66 .86 .78 .38 .35 .88 6.52 6.42 Note.—Dept. of Commerce and Securities and Exchange Commission estimates for corporate and noncorporate business; excludes agriculture, real estate operators, medical, legal, educational, and cultural service, and nonprofit organizations. A 50 REAL ESTATE CREDIT • JUNE 1970 MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING (In billions of dollars) All properties Farm Nonfarm 1- to 4-family houses 4 Other holders 2 End of period All holders Financial institutions 1 Individuals and others U.S. agencies Financial institutions 1 All holders Other holders 3 All holders Total Finan. Other instiholdtutions 1 ers Multifamily and commercial properties 5 Total Finan. Other instiholdtutions 1 ers Mortgage type 6 FHA— VAunderwritten Conventional 37.6 35.5 20.7 21.0 4.7 2.4 12.2 12.1 6.4 4.8 1.5 1.3 4.9 3.4 31.2 30.8 18.4 18.6 11.2 12.2 7.2 6.4 12.9 12.2 8.1 7.4 4.8 4.7 3.0 4.3 28.2 26.5 300.1 325.8 347.4 370.2 397.5 241.0 264.6 280.8 298.8 319.9 11.4 12.4 15.8 18.4 21.7 47.7 48.7 50.9 53.0 55.8 18.9 21.2 23.3 25.5 27.5 7.0 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.7 11.9 13.4 14.9 16.3 17.8 281.2 304.6 324.1 344.8 370.0 197.6 212.9 223.6 236.1 251.2 170.3 184.3 192.1 201.8 213.1 27.3 28.7 31.5 34.2 38.1 83.6 91.6 100.5 108.7 118.7 63.7 72.5 80.2 87.9 97.1 19.9 19.1 20.3 20.9 21.6 77.2 81.2 84.1 88.2 92.8 204.0 223.4 240.0 256.6 277.2 1967—III*. 363.3 I VP. 370.2 293.3 298.8 17.5 18.4 52.5 53.0 24.9 25.5 8.9 9.1 16.0 16.3 338.3 344.8 232.0 236.1 198.7 201.8 33.3 34.2 106.4 108.7 85.7 87.9 20.7 20.9 86.4 88.2 251.9 256.6 1968—I*.. IIP. III*. I VP. 375.8 382.9 389.8 397.5 302.6 308.1 313.5 319.9 19.6 20.6 21.1 21.7 53.5 54.2 55.1 55.8 26.0 26.7 27.2 27.5 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.7 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.8 349.8 356.1 362.6 370.0 239.1 243.2 247.0 251.2 203.7 206.7 209.7 213.1 35.4 36.5 37.3 38.1 110.6 112.9 115.6 118.7 89.6 91.8 94.1 97.1 21.0 21.2 21.5 21.6 89.4 90.7 92.0 •92.8 260.4 265.4 270.6 277.2 1969—IP... IIP. HIP. I VP. 403.7 411.7 418.5 424.6 324.7 331.0 335.5 22.6 23.4 24.9 56.4 57.1 58.1 28.1 28.8 29.3 9.8 10.1 10.1 18.3 18.7 19.1 375.7 382.9 389.2 254.8 259.5 263.4 216.0 219.9 222.5 38.8 39.5 40.9 120.9 123.4 125.8 98.9 101.0 102.9 21.9 22.4 22.9 94.5 96.6 281.2 286.3 1941 1945 1964 1965 1966 1967? 1968^ 1 Commercial banks (including nondeposit trust companies but not trust depts.), mutual savings banks, life insurance companies, and savings and2 loan assns. U.S. agencies include former F N M A and, beginning fourth quarter 1968, new G N M A as well as FHA, VA, PHA, Farmers Home Admin., and in earlier years, RFC, HOLC, and FFMC. They also include U.S. sponsored agencies—new F N M A and Federal land banks. Other agencies (amounts small or current separate data not readily available) included with "individuals and others." 3 Derived figures; includes debt held by Federal land banks and farm debt held by Farmers Home Admin. 4 For multifamily and total residential properties, see p. A-52. 5 Derived figures; includes small amounts of farm loans held by savings and loan assns. 6 Data by type of mortgage on nonfarm 1 - to 4-family properties alone are shown on second page following. NOTE.—Based on data from Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance, Depts. of Agriculture and Commerce, Federal National Mortgage Assn., Federal Housing Admin., Public Housing Admin., Veterans Admin., and Comptroller of the Currency. Figures for first three quarters Of each year are F.R. estimates. MORTGAGE LOANS HELD BY BANKS (In millions of dollars) Commercial bank holdings 1 Mutual savings bank holdings Residential Residential End of period Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed 1941 1945 4,906 4,772 3,292 3,395 196 4 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 43,976 49,675 54,380 59,019 65,696 28,933 32,387 34,876 37,642 41,433 7,315 7,702 7,544 7,709 7,926 2.742 2,688 2,599 2,696 2,708 1967—1 II II I IV 54,531 55,731 57,482 59,019 34,890 35,487 36,639 37,642 7,444 7,396 7,584 7,709 1968—1 II II I IV 60,119 61,967 63,779 65,696 38,157 39,113 40,251 41,433 1969—1 II II I IV 67,146 69,079 70,179 70,929 42,302 43,532 Conventional Other nonfarm Farm Total Total FHAinsured 1,048 856 566 521 4,812 4,208 3,884 3,387 18,876 21,997 24,733 27,237 30,800 12,405 14,377 16,366 17,931 20,505 2,638 2,911 3,138 3,446 3,758 40,556 44,617 47,337 50,490 53,456 36,487 40,096 42,242 44,641 46,748 12,287 13,791 14,500 15,074 15,569 2,547 2,495 2,601 2,696 24,899 25,596 26,454 27,237 16,468 16,970 17,475 17,931 3,173 3,274 3,368 3,446 48,107 48,893 49,732 50,490 42,879 43,526 44,094 44,641 14,723 14,947 15,016 15,074 7,694 7,678 7,768 7,926 2,674 2,648 2,657 2,708 27,789 28,787 29,826 30,800 18,396 19,098 19,771 20,505 3,566 3.756 3.757 3.758 7,953 8,060 2,711 2.743 31,638 20,950 32,729 21,459 3,894 4,088 1 Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies, but not bank trust depts. 2 Data for 1941 and 1945, except for totals, are special F.R. estimates. NOTE.—Second and fourth quarters, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation series for all commercial and mutual savings banks in the United 2 VAguaranteed Conventional Other nonfarm Farm 900 797 28 24 11,121 13,079 11,408 14.897 11,471 16,272 11,795 17,772 12,033 19,146 4,016 4,469 5,041 5,732 6,592 53 52 53 117 117 11,619 11,768 11,785 11,795 16,537 16,811 17,293 17,772 5,176 5,316 5,526 5,732 52 51 112 117 51,218 51,793 52,496 53,456 45,171 15,179 11,872 18,120 45,570 15,246 11,918 18,406 46,051 15,367 11,945 18,739 46,748 15,569 12,033 19,146 5,931 6,108 6,329 6,592 116 115 116 117 54,178 54,844 55,359 55,918 47,305 47,818 6,756 6,908 117 117 15,678 12,097 19,530 15,769 12,151 19.898 States and possessions. First and third quarters, estimates based on FDIC data for insured banks for 1962 and part of 1963 and on special F.R. interpolations thereafter. For earlier years, the basis for first- and third-quarter estimates included F.R. commercial bank call report data and data from the National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks. JUNE 1970 • REAL ESTATE CREDIT A 51 MORTGAGE ACTIVITY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES (In millions of dollars) Loans acquired Loans outstanding (end of period) Nonfarm Nonfarm Period Total Total Farm FHAinsured VAguaranteed Other i Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed Other 26,931 29,595 32,961 36,836 1945 976 6,637 5,860 1,394 196 2 196 3 1964 196 5 7,478 9,172 10,433 11,137 6,859 8,306 9,386 9,988 1,355 1,598 1,812 1,738 469 678 674 553 5,035 6,030 6,900 7,697 619 866 1,047 1,149 46,902 50,544 55,152 60,013 43,502 46,752 50,848 55,190 10,176 10,756 11,484 12,068 6,395 6,401 6,403 6,286 10,217 8,470 7,925 7,200 9,223 7,633 7,153 6,658 1,300 757 719 602 467 444 346 199 7,456 6,432 6,088 5,857 994 837 772 542 64,609 67,516 69,973 72,031 59,369 61,947 64,172 66,257 12,351 12,161 11,961 11,690 6,122 5,954 5,669 6,201 40,817 43.664 46,257 48,898 1969—Mar. Apr.. May. June. July. Aug., Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec.. 635 607 556 556 593 532 576 688 464 803 552 549 496 498 557 495 553 663 446 774 50 48 55 55 49 44 41 47 39 48 14 24 19 20 6 13 14 9 8 8 488 477 422 423 502 438 498 607 399 718 83 58 60 58 36 37 23 25 18 29 70,382 70,661 70,820 70,964 71,079 71,250 71,429 71,569 71,710 72,127 64,597 64,855 64,993 65,114 65,226 65,388 65,564 65,766 65,915 66,353 11,951 11,924 11,903 11,882 11,845 11,824 11,797 11,777 11,762 11,744 5,925 5,919 5,900 5,879 5,819 5,799 5,775 5,744 5,720 5,697 46,721 47,012 47,190 47,353 47,562 47,765 47,992 48,245 48,433 48,912 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. 599 1,163 576 572 1,113 546 34 61 24 8 14 12 530 1,038 510 27 50 30 72,340 72,527 72,616 66,621 66,836 66,943 11,696 11,675 11,642 5,660 5,638 5,636 49,265 49,523 49.665 1966 1967 196 8 1969 1 Include mortgage loans secured by land on which oil drilling or extracting operations are in process. NOTE.—Institute of Life Insurance data. For loans acquired, the monthly figures may not add to annual totals; and for loans outstanding 4,466 the end-of-Dec. figures may differ from end-of-year figures because (1) monthly figures represent book value of ledger assets, whereas year-end figures represent annual statement asset values, and (2) data for year-end adjustments are more complete. Beginning 1970 monthly and year ago data are on a statement balance basis. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS MORTGAGE ACTIVITY OF SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (In millions of dollars) (In millions of dollars) Advances outstanding (end of period) Loans outstanding (end of period) Loans made Period Total New home construction Home purchase Total 2 FHA- VAguarinsured anteed 1,913 181 1,358 5,376 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 25,173 24,913 24,192 16,924 7,185 6,638 6,013 3,653 10,055 10,538 10,830 7,828 90,944 101,333 110,306 114,427 1967. 1968. 1969. 20,122 4,243 21,983 4,916 21,832 4,756 9,604 11,215 11,244 121,805 5,791 130,802 6,658 140,209 7 , 9 1 0 2,073 2,146 2,415 1,974 1,918 1,728 1,698 1,330 1,508 485 482 495 421 393 377 365 286 300 1,023 1,113 1,345 1,091 1,089 936 862 652 687 1970—Jan.... Feb.. . Mar. r . Apr. p. 1,064 1,042 1,262 1,386 220 223 284 324 530 502 585 626 4,696 4,894 5,145 5,269 6,960 6,683 6,398 6,157 79,288 89,756 98,763 103,001 6,351 109,663 7,012 117,132 7,653 124.646 7,120 7,245 7,402 7,522 7,607 7,694 7,770 7,822 7,910 7,271 7,354 7,408 7,468 7,538 7,570 7,600 7,616 7,653 119.647 120,427 121,432 122,117 122,806 123,354 123,865 124,238 124,646 140,345 7,937 140,568 8,000 140,766 8,092 141,283 8,191 7,669 7,680 7,677 7,718 124,739 124,888 124,997 125,374 134,038 135,026 136,242 137,107 137,951 138,618 139,226 139,676 140,209 1 Includes loans for repairs, additions and alterations, refinancing, etc., not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 1958, includes shares pledged against mortgage loans; beginning with 1966, includes junior liens and real estate sold on contract; and beginning with 1967, includes downward structural adjustment for change in universe. NOTE.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board data. Members' deposits Repayments Total Shortterm i Longterm 2 278 213 195 176 19 46 1966. 5,601 5,565 5,007 3,804 4,296 5,025 4,335 2,866 4,784 5,325 5,997 6,935 2,863 2,846 3,074 5,006 1,921 2,479 2,923 1,929 1,151 1,199 1,043 1,036 1969. 1,527 2,734 5,531 4,076 1,861 1,500 4,386 5,259 9,289 3,985 4,867 8,434 401 392 855 1,432 1,382 1,041 545 327 514 759 630 451 637 552 564 113 120 72 118 139 55 138 189 77 5,764 5,971 6,413 7,053 7,544 7,940 8,439 8,802 9,289 5,423 5,647 6,054 6,564 6,872 7,273 7,779 7,946 8,434 341 324 359 489 672 667 660 856 855 1,178 1,201 1,276 927 847 891 865 938 1,041 708 384 136 393 145 299 388 278 9,852 9,937 9,745 9,860 8,744 8,717 8,501 7,721 1,108 1,220 1,243 2,138 786 801 985 1,108 1945. 1964. 1945. 1969-- A p r . . . May.. June.. July... Aug... Sept... Oct.... Nov... Dec... Conventional Advances 1969July Oct 1970—Jan Feb 1 Secured or unsecured loans maturing in 1 year or less. Secured loans, amortized quarterly, having maturities of more than 1 year but not more than 10 years. 2 NOTE.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board data. A 52 REAL ESTATE CREDIT • JUNE 1970 MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING ON NONFARM 1- to 4-FAMILY PROPERTIES (In billions of dollars) (In billions of dollars) End of period Total 24.2 24.3 Governmentunderwritten All residential Multifamily 1 Financial institutions Other holders Total Financial institutions Other holders 9.4 8.6 34.5 35.7 5.9 5.7 29.0 33,. 6 3.6 3.5 20.7 25.1 2.2 8.3 8.5 End of period 2.2 1941 1945 196 3 196 4 211.2 231.1 14.9 15.7 176.7 195.4 196 5 196 6 1967f 1968P 250.1 264.0 280.0 298.6 213.2 223.7 236.6 250.8 36.9 40.3 43.4 47.8 37.2 40.3 43.9 47.3 29.0 31.5 34.7 37.7 8.2 8.8 9.2 9.6 1967—IP.... 269.7 274.8 280.0 228.3 232.5 236.6 41.4 42.3 43.4 41.9 42.8 43.9 32.9 33.8 34.7 8.9 9.0 9.2 1968—1* IIP.... 283.7 288.5 293.3 298.6 239.0 242.7 246.4 250.8 44.7 45.8 46.9 47.8 44.6 45.3 46.2 47.3 35.3 35.9 36.7 37.7 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 1969—IP IIP.... HIP.. . 303.0 309.2 314.1 254.4 259.3 262\7 48.6 49.9 51.4 48.3 49.4 50.6 38.4 39.3 40.1 9.9 10.1 10.5 IIIP. .. IIIP. . . IIP. . . I VP ... Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed * Conventional 1954 1963 1964 18.6 182.2 197.6' 4.3 65.9 69.2 4.1 35.0 38.3 .2 30.9 30.9 14.3 116.3 128.3 1965 1966 1967P 1968P 212.9 223.6 236.1 251.2 73.1 76.1 79.9 83.8 42.0 44.8 47.4 50.6 31.1 31.3 32.5 33.2 139.8 147.6 156.1 167.4 1966—IV 223.6 76.1 44.8 31.3 147.6 1967—IP IIP HIP I VP 224.9 227.8 232.0 236.1 76.4 77.3 78.3 79.9 45.2 45.7 46.6 47.4 31.2 31.5 31.7 32.5 148.4 150.6 153.7 156.1 1968—IP IIP HIP 239.1 243.2 247.0 251.2 81.0 82.1 83.2 83.8 48.1 48.7 49.6 50.6 32.9 33.4 33.6 33.2 158.1 161.1 163.8 167.4 254.8 259.5 263.4 85.3 87.1 88.8 51.4 52.2 53.3 33.9 34.9 35.5 169.5 172.3 174.6 IVP 1969—IP IIP IIIP i Structures of five or more units. 1 Includes outstanding amount of VA vendee accounts held by private investors under repurchase agreement. NOTE.—Based on data from same source as for "Mortgage Debt Outstanding" table (second preceding page). NOTE.—For total debt outstanding, figures are FHLBB and F.R. estimates. For conventional, figures are derived. Based on data from Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Housing Admin., and Veterans Admin. GOVERNMENT-UNDERWRITTEN RESIDENTIAL LOANS MADE (In millions of dollars) FHA-insured DELINQUENCY RATES ON HOME MORTGAGES VA-guaranteed (Per 100 mortgages held or serviced) Mortgages Period Mortgages PropProerty Ex- jects i imTotal New proveisting homes homes ments 2 Total 3 New homes Existing homes Loans not in foreclosure but delinquent for— Loans in foreclosure End of period Total 30 days 60 days 90 days or more 1963 1964 3.30 3.21 2.32 2.35 .60 .55 .38 .31 .34 .38 1966 1967 1968 1969 3.29 3.40 3.47 3.17 3.22 2.40 2.54 2.66 2.43 2.43 .55 .54 .54 .51 .52 .34 .32 .27 .23 .27 .40 .36 .32 .26 .27 1966—1 II III.... IV.... 3.02 2.95 3.09 3.40 2.13 2.16 2.25 2.54 .55 .49 .52 .54 .34 .30 .32 .32 .38 .38 .36 .36 1967—1 II III.... IV 3.04 2.85 3.15 3.47 2.17 2.14 2.36 2.66 .56 .45 .52 .54 .31 .26 .27 .27 .38 .34 .31 .32 1968—1 II III.... IV 2.84 2.89 2.93 3.17 2.11 2.23 2.23 2.43 .49 .44 .48 .51 .24 .22 .22 .23 1 Monthly figures do not reflect mortgage amendments included in annual totals. 2 Not ordinarily secured by mortgages. 3 Includes a small amount of alteration and repair loans, not shown separately; only such loans in amounts of more than $1,000 need be secured. 1969—1 II Ill.... IV 2.77 2.68 2.91 3.22 2.04 2.06 2.18 2.43 .49 .41 .47 .52 .24 .21 .26 .27 NOTE.—Federal Housing Admin, and Veterans Admin, data. FHA-insured loans represent gross amount of insurance written; VA-guaranteed loans, gross amounts of loans closed. Figures do not take into account principal repayments on previously insured or guaranteed loans. For VA-guaranteed loans, amounts by type are derived from data on number and average amount of loans closed. NOTE.—Mortgage Bankers Association of America data from reports on 1- to 4-family FHA-insured, VA-guaranteed, and conventional mortgages held by more than 400 respondents, including mortgage bankers (chiefly), commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loan associations. 1945 1964 665 8,130 257 217 1,608 4,965 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 8,689 7,320 7,150 8,275 9,129 1,705 1,729 1,369 1,572 1,551 1969—Mar.. Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 642 681 704 787 869 791 872 911 705 793 110 113 111 121 140 130 148 160 131 148 381 428 409 475 518 501 566 553 430 448 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. 807 643 780 178 141 176 433 361 406 20 895 171 663 192 2,846 1,023 1,821 5,760 591 583 4,366 642 4,516 4,924 1,123 5,570 1,316 634 641 623 656 693 2,652 2,600 3,405 3,774 4,072 876 980 1,143 1,430 1,493 1,774 1,618 2,259 2,343 2,579 100 82 123 134 127 92 95 140 90 146 50 57 62 58 85 68 63 59 55 50 329 301 323 308 356 385 364 397 328 317 122 111 115 99 122 126 134 148 125 134 207 191 208 209 234 259 230 249 203 183 139 109 157 58 32 42 313 235 232 139 107 97 174 128 135 • .32 .28 .26 .26 .26 .25 .25 .27 JUNE 1970 • REAL ESTATE CREDIT FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ACTIVITY GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ACTIVITY (In millions of dollars) (In millions of dollars) End of period Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed Purchases Mortgage holdings Mortgage commitments Mortgage transactions (during period) Mortgage holdings A 53 End of period Sales Made during period Out standing Total Mortgage commitments Mortgage transactions (during period) FHAinsured VAguaranteed Purchases Sales Made during period Out standing 1,920 1,736 2,697 6,630 214 501 1,287 3,539 196 6 1967 196 8 196 9 2,667 3,348 4,220 4,820 2,062 2,756 3,569 4,220 604 592 651 600 620 860 1,089 827 371 1,045 867 615 491 1,171 1,266 1,130 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 4,396 5,522 7,167 10,950 3,345 4,048 5,121 7,680 1,051 1,474 2,046 3,270 2,081 1,400 1,944 4,121 1969-Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 4,357 4,395 4,442 4,493 4,552 4,614 4,680 4,739 4,820 3,721 3,764 3,816 3,871 3,935 4,001 4,072 4,135 4,220 636 631 626 622 617 613 608 604 600 50 61 70 68 77 80 84 77 99 49 71 71 55 33 41 51 39 54 1,312 1.321 1.322 1,304 1,266 1,237 1,212 1,171 1,130 1969-Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 7,851 7,998 8,175 8,417 8,887 9,326 9,850 10,386 10,950 5,576 5,678 5,802 5,975 6.304 6,602 6,950 7.305 7,680 2,276 2,320 2,373 2,442 2,583 2,724 2,900 3,081 3,270 192 176 209 269 497 468 554 564 593 460 532 561 785 599 703 813 460 683 1,887 2,237 2,578 3,088 3,181 3,402 3,594 3,465 3,539 1970-Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 4,862 4,903 4,938 4,965 4,266 4,311 4,350 4,381 596 592 588 584 59 58 53 53 34 24 95 48 1,098 1,057 1,014 970 1970-Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 11,513 12,005 12,499 12,949 8,062 8,392 8,739 9,069 3,452 3,613 3,760 3,880 592 522 526 485 836 816 696 592 3,694 3,933 4,108 4,152 NOTE.—Government National Mortgage Assn. data. Data prior to Sept. 1968 relate to Special Assistance and Management and Liquidating portfolios of former F N M A and include mortgages subject to participation pool of Government Mortgage Liquidation Trust, but exclude conventional mortgage loans acquired by former F N M A from the RFC Mortgage Co., the Defense Homes Corp., the Public Housing Admin., and Community Facilities Admin. HOME-MORTGAGE YIELDS Secondary market F H A series Period FHLBB series (effective rate) New homes Yield on FHAinsured new homes 6.41 6.52 7.03 7.82 6.40 6.53 7.12 7.99 6.38 6.55 7.21 8.26 7.68 7.79 7.94 8.05 8.08 8.13 8.15 8.24 7.75 8.00 8.10 8.20 8.25 8.30 8.35 8.35 8.06 8.35 8.36 8.36 8.40 8.48 8.48 8.62 8.29 8.41 8.43 9.35 8.55 8.55 8.55 8.55 8.55 New homes Existing homes 1966. 1967. 1968., 1969., 6.25 6.46 6.97 7.81 1969—May. June. July., Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. . Nov.. Dec.. 7.65 7.76 7.91 8.00 8.05 8.13 8.13 8.25 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. 8.34 8.41 8.47 8.40 9.29 9.20 9.10 9.11 Implicit yield, by commitment period (in months) Mortgage amounts Date of auction Accepted By commitment period (in months) Offered 3 6 12-18 Total 3 NOTE.—Annual data are averages of monthly figures. The F H A data are based on opinion reports submitted by field offices on prevailing local conditions as of the first of the succeeding month. Yields on FHA-insured mortgages are derived from weighted averages of private secondary market prices for Sec. 203, 30-year mortgages with minimum downpayment and an assumed prepayment at the end of 15 years. Gaps in the data are due to periods of adjustment to changes in maximum permissible contract interest rates. The F H A series on average contract interest rates on conventional first mortgages in primary markets are unweighted and are rounded to the nearest 5 basis points. The FHLBB effective rate series reflects fees and charges as well as contract rates (as shown in the table on conventional first mortgage terms, p. A-35) and an assumed prepayment at end of 10 years. NOTE.—Federal National Mortgage Assn. data. Data prior to Sept. 1968 relate to secondary market portfolio of former F N M A . Mortgage commitments made during the period include some multifamily and nonprofit hospital loan commitments in addition to 1- to 4- family loan commitments accepted in FNMA's free market auction system. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ACTIVITY UNDER FREE MARKET SYSTEM (In per cent) Primary market 12 6 12-18 In millions of dollars In per cent 1970—Mar. 9.. 23.. 354.6 395.4 276.4 239.0 60.7 47.6 136.5 124.5 79.2 67.0 9.16 9.12 9.19 9.14 9.13 9.12 Apr. 6.. 20.. 268.4 315.7 190.2 185.2 41.0 54.0 121.4 98.2 27.8 33.0 9.05 9.02 9.07 9.04 9.10 9.10 4.. 443.3 269.2 300.2 289.5 195.5 102.2 136.3 145.2 43.5 26.0 32.3 38.9 121.1 63.2 86.4 86.7 38.9 13.0 17.5 19.7 9.01 9.04 9.11 9.15 9.04 9.07 9.13 9.18 9.10 9.13 9.18 9.22 224.2 113.8 (300.0) 31.1 71.4 11.3 9.20 9.24 9.27 May 18!! 25.. June 1.. 15 NOTE.—Implicit secondary market yields are gross—before deduction o f 50basis-point fee paid for mortgage servicing. They reflect the average accepted bid price for Govt.-underwritten mortgages after adjustment by Federal Reserve to allow for F N M A commitment fees and F N M A stock purchase and holding requirements, assuming a prepayment period of 15 years for 30-year loans. Commitments for 12-18 months are for new homes only. Total accepted shown in parenthesis for most recent period indicates F N M A announced limit before the "auction" date. A 54 CONSUMER CREDIT • JUNE 1970 TOTAL CREDIT (In millions of dollars) Instalment End of period Total Total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Noninstalment Repair and modernization loans 1 Personal loans Total Singlepayment loans Charge accounts 1939 1941 1945 7,222 9,172 5,665 4,503 6,085 2,462 1,497 2,458 455 1,620 1,929 816 298 376 182 1,322 1,009 2,719 3,087 3,203 787 845 746 1,414 1,645 1950 1955 1960 21,471 38,830 56,141 14,703 28,906 42,968 6,074 13,460 17,658 4,799 7,641 11,545 1,016 1,693 3,148 2,814 6,112 10,617 6,768 9,924 13,173 1,821 3,002 4,507 3,367 4,795 5,329 196 4 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 80,268 90,314 97,543 102,132 113,191 122,469 62,692 71,324 77,539 80,926 89,890 98,169 24,934 28,619 30,556 30,724 34,130 36,602 16,333 18,565 20,978 22,395 24,899 27,609 3,577 3,728 3,818 3,789 3,925 4,040 17,848 20,412 22,187 24,018 26,936 29,918 17,576 18,990 20,004 21,206 23,301 24,300 6,874 7,671 7,972 8,428 9,138 9,096 6,195 6,430 6,686 6,968 7,755 8,234 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 113,231 114,750 115,995 116,597 117,380 118,008 118,515 119,378 122,469 90,663 91,813 93,087 93,833 94,732 95,356 95,850 96,478 98,169 34,733 35,230 35,804 36,081 36,245 36,321 36,599 36,650 36,602 24,399 24,636 24,956 25,172 25,467 25,732 25,855 26,223 27,609 3,903 3,964 4,022 4.039 4,063 4,096 4,084 4,076 4.040 27,628 27,983 28,305 28,541 28,957 29,207 29,312 29,529 29,918 22,568 22,937 22,908 22,764 22,648 22,652 22,665 22,900 24,300 9,216 9,218 9,227 9,120 9.073 9,075 9,025 9,000 9,096 6,557 6,971 7,002 7,039 6,988 7,005 7,085 7,238 8,234 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 121,074 120,077 119,698 120,402 97,402 96,892 96,662 97,104 36,291 36,119 36,088 36,264 27,346 26,987 26,814 26,850 3,991 3,970 3,951 3,960 29,774 29,816 29,809 30,030 23,672 23,185 23,036 23,298 9,092 9.074 9,054 9,102 7,539 6,789 6,645 6,900 1 Holdings of financial institutions; holdings of retail outlets are included in "other consumer goods paper." NOTE.—Consumer credit estimates cover loans to individuals for household, family, and other personal expenditures, except real estate mortgage 1,612 loans. For back figures and description of the data, see "Consumer Credit," Section 16 (New) of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1965, and D e c . 1968 BULLETIN, pp. 9 8 3 - 1 0 0 3 . INSTALMENT CREDIT (In millions of dollars) Financial institutions End of period Total Total Commercial banks Sales finance cos. Credit unions 1939 1941 1945 4,503 6,085 2,462 3,065 4,480 1,776 1,079 1,726 745 1,197 1,797 300 132 198 102 1950 1955 1960 14,703 28,906 42,968 11,805 24,398 36,673 5,798 10,601 16,672 3,711 8,447 10,763 590 1,678 3,923 196 4 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 62,692 71,324 77,539 80,926 89,890 98,169 53,898 61,533 66,724 69,490 77,457 84,982 25,094 28,962 31,319 32,700 36,952 40,305 13,605 15,279 16,697 16,838 18,219 19,798 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 90,663 91,813 93,087 93,833 94,732 95,356 95,850 96,478 98,169 79,062 80,155 81,388 82,130 82,910 83,440 83,949 84,301 84,982 37,854 38,347 38,916 39,248 39,532 39,793 40,006 40,047 40,305 1970—Jan.. Feb., Mar. Apr. 97,402 96,892 96,662 97,104 84,531 84,393 84,308 84,802 40,144 39,990 39,956 40,245 Consumer finance 1 Other i Total Automobile dealers 2 657 759 629 1,438 1,605 686 123 188 28 2,623 3,781 420 1,049 1,534 2,898 4,508 6,295 287 487 359 6,340 7,324 8,255 8,972 10,178 11,594 6,492 7,329 7,663 8,103 8,913 9,740 2,367 2,639 2,790 2,877 3,195 3,545 8,794 9,791 10,815 11,436 12,433 13,187 329 315 277 285 320 336 18,418 18,636 18,961 19,127 19,265 19,360 19,569 19,668 19,798 10,508 10,699 10,939 11,054 11,220 11,347 11,438 11,491 11,594 9,008 9,080 9,146 9,293 9,436 9,450 9,436 9,532 9,740 3,274 3,393 3,426 3,408 3,457 3,490 3,500 3,563 3,545 11,601 11,658 11,699 11,703 11,822 11,916 11,901 12,177 13,187 325 329 333 335 336 336 338 337 336 19,703 19,652 19,586 19,672 11,468 11,459 11,533 11,644 9,683 9,691 9,650 9,652 3,533 3,601 3,583 3,589 12,871 12,499 12,354 12,302 333 331 331 332 \ Consumer finance companies included with "other" financial institutions until 1950. Retail outlets 1,286 2 Automobile paper only; other instalment credit held by automobile dealers is included with "other retail outlets." See also NOTE to table above. JUNE 1970 • INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY COMMERCIAL BANKS (In millions of dollars) A 55 CONSUMER CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY SALES FINANCE COMPANIES (In millions of dollars) Automobile paper End of period Total Purchased Direct Repair Other and conmodsumer ernizagoods tion paper loans Personal loans Total End of period Automobile paper Other Repair conand sumer moderngoods ization paper loans Personal loans 1939 1941 1945 1,079 1,726 745 237 447 66 178 338 143 166 309 114 135 161 110 363 471 312 1939 1941 1945 1,197 1,797 300 878 1,363 164 115 167 24 148 201 58 56 66 54 1950 1955 1960 5,798 10,601 16,672 1,177 3,243 5,316 1,294 2,062 2,820 1,456 2,042 2,759 834 1,338 2,200 1,037 1,916 3,577 1950 1955 1960 3,711 8,447 10,763 2,956 6,905 7,488 532 1,048 2,059 61 28 146 162 466 1,070 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 25,094 28,962 31,319 32,700 36,952 40,305 8,691 10,209 11,024 10,927 12,213 12,784 4,734 5,659 5,956 6,267 7,105 7,620 3,670 4,681 5,126 6,060 7,415 2,457 2,571 2,647 2,629 2,719 2,751 5,542 6,357 7,011 7,751 8,855 9,735 196 4 196 5 1966 196 7 196 8 196 9 13,605 15,279 16,697 16,838 18,219 19,798 8,285 9,068 9,572 9,252 9,986 10,743 3,022 3,556 4,256 4,518 4,849 5,306 207 185 151 114 74 65 2,091 2,470 2,718 2,954 3,310 3,684 1969—Apr. May, June, July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 37,854 38,347 38,916 39,248 39,532 39,793 40,006 40,047 40,305 12,388 12,541 12,727 12,814 12,859 12,864 12,914 12,883 12,784 7,273 7,367 7,457 7,501 7,513 7,543 7.597 7,618 7,620 6,299 6,406 6,557 6,709 6,818 6,929 7,023 7,100 7,415 2.690 2,721 2,763 2,780 2,787 2,808 2,798 2,779 2,751 9,204 9,312 9,412 9,444 9,555 9,649 9,674 9,667 9,735 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 18,418 18,636 18,961 19,127 19,265 19,360 19,569 19,668 19,798 10,095 10,246 10,440 10,538 10,570 10,557 10,693 10,727 10,743 4,896 4,945 5,039 5,088 5,139 5,191 5,227 5,247 5,306 70 69 70 70 69 69 67 66 65 3,357 3,376 3,412 3,431 3,487 3,543 3,582 3,628 3,684 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 40,144 39,990 39,956 40,245 12,664 12,585 12,552 12,550 7,569 7,533 7,538 7.598 7,472 7,474 7,476 7,568 2,714 2.691 2,678 2,685 9,725 9,707 9,712 9,844 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 19,703 19,652 19,586 19,672 10,660 10,604 10,575 10,647 5,310 5,324 5,297 5,288 65 64 64 63 3,668 3,660 3,650 3,674 4,166 See NOTE to first table on previous page. See NOTE to first table on previous page. NONINSTALMENT CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (In millions of dollars) (In millions of dollars) End of period Total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans Personal loans Singlepayment loans End of period Total Charge accounts Commercial banks Other financial institutions Service credit Retail outlets Credit cards * 1939 1941 1945 789 957 731 81 122 54 24 36 20 15 14 14 669 785 643 1950 1955 1960 2,296 5,350 9,238 360 763 1,675 200 530 791 121 327 802 1,615 3,730 5,970 1939 1945 2,719 3,087 3,203 625 693 674 162 1941 152 72 1,414 1,645 1,612 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 15,199 17,292 18,708 19,952 22,286 24,879 2,895 3,368 3,727 3,993 4,506 5,119 1,176 1,367 1,503 10,215 11,585 12,458 13,313 14,771 16,499 1950 1955 1960 6,768 9,924 13,173 1,576 2,635 3,884 245 367 623 3,291 4,579 4,893 76 216 436 1,580 2,127 3,337 1,877 2,037 913 972 1,020 1,046 1,132 1,224 22,790 23,172 23,511 23,755 24,113 24,287 24,374 24,586 24,879 4,652 4,747 4,847 4,893 4,967 5,021 5,057 5,085 5,119 1,928 1,956 1,994 2,007 2,024 2,032 2,042 2.036 2.037 1,143 1,174 1,189 1,189 1,207 1,219 1,219 1,231 1,224 15,067 15,295 15,481 15,666 15,915 16,015 16,056 16,234 16,499 17,576 18,990 20,004 21,206 23,301 24,300 5,950 6,690 6,946 7,340 7,975 7,900 924 981 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 1,026 1,088 5,587 5,724 5,812 5,939 6,450 6,650 608 706 874 1,029 1,305 1,584 4,507 4,889 5,346 5,810 6,408 6,970 24,684 24,751 24,766 24,885 5.065 5.066 5,092 5,137 2,026 1,212 1,215 1,209 1,212 16,381 16,449 16,447 16,512 22,568 22,937 22,908 22,764 22,648 22,652 22,665 22,900 24,300 8,040 8,017 8,031 7,946 7,879 7,882 7,837 7,795 7,900 1,176 1,201 1,196 1,174 1,194 1,193 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. 1969—Apr.... May... June... July... Aug.... Sept... Oct.... Nov Dec.... 1,205 1,196 5,237 5,609 5,574 5,541 5,438 5,448 5,568 5,685 6,650 1,320 1,362 1,428 1,498 1,550 1,557 1,517 1,553 1,584 6,795 6,748 6,679 6,605 6,587 6,572 6,555 6,662 6,970 1970—Jan.. .. Feb.... Mar.... Apr 23,672 23,185 23,036 23,298 7,887 7,857 7,843 7,892 1,205 1,217 1,211 1,210 5,932 5,210 5,062 5,289 1,607 1,579 1,583 1,611 7,041 7,322 7,337 7,296 1,600 2,021 2,018 2,024 NOTE.—Institutions represented are consumer finance companies, credit unions, industrial loan companies, mutual savings banks, savings and loan assns., and other lending institutions holding consumer instalment credit. See also NOTE to first table on previous page. 1,163 1,196 1,188 518 597 845 i Service station and miscellaneous credit-card accounts and homeheating-oil accounts. Bank credit card accounts outstanding are included in estimates of instalment credit outstanding. See also NOTE to first table on previous page. A 56 CONSUMER CREDIT • JUNE 1970 INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED AND REPAID, BY TYPE OF CREDIT (In millions of dollars) Total Automobile paper Period S.A. 1 N.S.A. S.A. 1 N.S.A. Other consumer goods paper S.A. 1 Repair and modernization loans N.S.A. S.A. 1 N.S.A. Personal loans S.A. 1 N.S.A. Extensions 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 70,670 78,586 82,335 84,693 97,053 102,888 24,046 27,227 27,341 26,667 31,424 32,354 20,821 22,750 25,591 26,952 30,593 33,079 2,225 2,266 2,200 2,113 2,268 2,278 23,578 26,343 27,203 28,961 32,768 35,177 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 8,720 8,680 8,705 8,521 8,680 8,669 8,661 8,632 8,344 9,024 8,960 9,169 8,920 8,304 8,485 8,797 8,173 10,096 2,772 2,757 2,725 2,582 2,634 2,794 2,808 2,683 2,472 3,023 2,985 3,045 2,828 2,593 2,566 2,939 2,433 2,479 2,763 2,767 2,869 2,777 2,819 2,740 2,707 2,841 2,838 2,668 2,760 2,832 2,778 2,764 2,794 2,805 2,817 4,004 219 209 218 185 177 180 175 164 169 216 246 245 214 206 194 183 160 149 2,966 2,947 2.893 2,977 3,050 2,955 2,971 2,944 2,865 3,117 2,969 3,047 3,100 3,041 2,931 2,870 2,763 3,464 1970—Ja n Feb Mar Apr 8,521 8,625 8,392 8,491 7,490 7,106 8,243 8,773 2,479 2,536 2,496 2,571 2,130 2,214 2,584 2,776 2,925 3,018 2,922 2,843 2,663 2,275 2,725 2,792 160 179 165 183 118 137 152 185 2,957 2,892 2,809 2.894 2,579 2,480 2,782 3,020 Repayments 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 63,470 69,957 76,120 81,306 88,089 94,609 21,369 23,543 25,404 26,499 28,018 29,882 18,666 20,518 23,178 25,535 28,089 30,369 2,086 2,116 2,110 2,142 2,132 2,163 21,349 23,780 25,428 27,130 29,850 32,195 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov. Dec 7,960 7,834 7,910 7,899 8,080 7,971 7,992 8,012 7,929 8,033 7,810 7,895 8,174 7,705 7,861 8,303 7,545 8,405 2,519 2,488 2,460 2,471 2,562 2.498 2,463 2,503 2.499 2,552 2,488 2,471 2,551 2,429 2,490 2,661 2,382 2,527 2,569 2,507 2,602 2,511 2,574 2,600 2,615 2,623 2,552 2,575 2,523 2,512 2,562 2,469 2,529 2,682 2,449 2,618 185 183 183 191 185 156 189 179 185 187 185 187 197 182 161 195 168 185 2,687 2,656 2,665 2,726 2,759 2,717 2,725 2,707 2,693 2,719 2,614 2,725 2,864 2,625 2,681 2,765 2,546 3,075 1970—Ja n Feb Mar Apr 8,141 8,207 8.194 8.195 8,257 7,616 8,473 8,331 2,469 2,550 2,501 2,527 2,441 2,386 2,615 2,600 2,722 2,761 2,792 2,729 2,926 2,634 2,898 2,756 168 171 169 173 167 158 171 176 2,782 2,725 2,732 2,766 2,723 2,438 2,789 2,799 Net change in credit outstanding 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 2,677 3,684 1,937 168 3,406 2,472 7,200 8,629 6,215 3,387 8,964 8,279 1969—Ap r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 760 846 795 622 600 698 669 620 415 991 1,150 1,274 746 899 624 494 628 1,691 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 380 418 198 296 -767 -510 -230 442 253 269 265 2,155 2,232 2,413 1,417 2,504 2,710 139 150 90 -29 136 115 2,229 2,563 1,775 1,831 2,918 2,982 72 296 345 180 -27 471 497 574 277 164 76 278 51 -48 194 260 267 266 245 140 92 218 286 93 237 320 216 295 265 123 368 1,386 34 26 35 -6 -8 24 -14 -15 -16 29 61 58 17 24 33 -12 -8 -36 279 291 228 251 291 238 246 237 172 398 355 322 236 416 250 105 217 389 10 -14 -5 44 -311 -172 -31 176 203 257 130 114 -263 -359 -173 36 -8 8 -4 10 -49 -21 -19 9 175 167 77 128 -144 42 -7 221 1 Includes adjustments for differences in trading days. 9 Net changes in credit outstanding are equal to extensions less repayments. NOTE.—Estimates are based on accounting records and often include financing charges. Renewals and refinancing of loans, 2 purchases and sales of instalment paper, and certain other transactions may increase the amount of extensions and repayments without affecting the amount outstanding. For back figures and description of the data, see "Consumer Credit," Section 16 ( N e w ) of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1965, and pp. 983-1003 of the BULLETIN for Dec. 1968. JUNE 1970 • CONSUMER CREDIT A 57 INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED AND REPAID, BY HOLDER (In millions of dollars) Total Commercial banks Sales finance companies Other financial institutions Retail outlets Period S.A.1 N.S.A. S.A.i N.S.A. S.A.i N.S.A. S.A.i N.S.A. S.A.i N.S.A. Extensions 70,670 78,586 82,335 84,693 97,053 102,888 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 25,950 29,528 30,073 30,850 36,332 38,533 12,613 13,722 14,278 13,833 15,909 17,141 18,797 20,906 21,490 22,574 25,777 27,958 13,310 14,430 16,494 17,436 19,035 19,256 1969—Apr.. May. June. July. Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. 8,720 8,680 8,705 8,521 8,680 8,669 8,661 8,632 8,344 9,024 8,960 9,169 8,920 8,604 8,485 8,797 8,173 10,096 3,318 3,236 3,272 3,041 3,148 3,292 3,298 3,213 3,179 3,585 3,436 3,540 3,323 3,162 3,203 3,346 2,845 3,302 405 451 436 400 431 440 518 490 331 1,463 1,478 1,566 1,507 1,401 1,396 1,603 1,381 1,568 2,378 2,365 2,323 2,439 2,470 2,332 2,341 2,291 2,213 2,447 2,428 2,479 2,539 2,463 2,280 2,267 2,217 2,670 619 628 674 641 631 605 504 638 621 1,529 1,618 1,584 1,551 1,578 1,606 1,581 1,730 2,556 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 8,521 8,625 8,392 8,491 7,490 7,106 8,243 8,773 3,047 3,167 3,193 3,208 2,751 2,735 3,206 3,450 401 386 344 417 1,201 1,172 1,315 1,475 2,339 2,322 2,217 2,283 1,979 1,991 2,220 2,335 734 750 638 583 1,559 1,208 1,502 1,513 Repayments 63,470 69,957 76,120 81,306 88,089 94,609 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 11,638 12,048 12,860 13,692 14,528 15,562 22,971 25,663 27,716 29,469 32,080 35,180 12,097 13,433 15,470 16,815 18,038 18,502 16,764 18,813 20,074 21,330 23,443 25,365 1969—Apr.. May. June. July. , Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. 7,960 7,834 7,910 7,899 8,080 7,971 7,992 8,012 7,929 8,033 7,810 7,895 8,174 7,705 7,861 8,303 7,545 8,405 2,967 2,917 2,989 2,859 2,958 2,919 2,986 3,020 2,977 2,988 2,943 2,971 2,991 2,878 2,942 3,133 2,804 3,044 236 278 223 330 386 355 324 346 309 1,298 1,260 1,241 1,341 1,263 1,301 1,394 1,282 1,438 2,140 2,091 2,079 2,181 2,228 2,133 2,148 2,117 2,094 2,153 2,046 2,140 2,295 2.105 2.106 2,180 2,005 2,377 617 548 619 529 508 564 534 529 549 1,594 1,561 1,543 1,547 1,459 1,512 1,596 1,454 1,546 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 8,141 8,207 8.194 8.195 8,257 7,616 8,473 8,331 2,962 3,101 3,119 3,081 2,912 2,889 3,240 3,161 320 321 300 334 1,296 1,223 1,381 1,389 2.197 2,146 2,154 2.198 2,174 1,924 2,205 2,216 662 639 621 582 1,875 1,580 1,647 1,565 Net change in credit outstanding 1969—Apr.. May. June. July. Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. 760 846 795 622 600 698 669 620 415 991 1,150 1,274 746 899 624 494 628 1,691 351 319 283 182 190 373 312 193 202 597 493 569 332 284 261 213 41 258 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. 380 418 198 296 -767 -510 -230 442 85 66 74 127 -154 -34 289 1 -161 Includes adjustments for differences in trading days. Net changes in credit outstanding are equal to extensions less repayments, except in certain months when data for extensions and repayments have been adjusted to eliminate duplication resulting from large transfers of paper. In those months the differences be2 169 173 213 70 45 85 194 144 22 81 65 44 83 165 218 325 166 138 95 209 99 130 -95 -51 -66 86 1,127 997 1,024 621 997 754 2,033 2,093 1,416 1,244 2,334 2,593 975 1,674 1,418 141 1,381 1,579 3,065 3,865 2,357 1,381 4,252 3,353 7,200 8,629 6,215 3,387 8,964 8,279 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 2 238 274 244 258 242 199 193 174 119 294 382 339 244 358 174 87 212 293 2 80 55 112 123 41 -30 109 72 -65 57 41 4 119 94 -15 276 1,010 142 176 63 85 -195 67 15 119 72 111 17 -316 -372 -145 -52 1 tween extensions and repayments for some particular holders do not equal the changes in their outstanding credit. Such transfers do not affect total instalment credit extended, repaid, or outstanding. See also NOTE to previous table. A 58 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: S.A. • JUNE 1970 MARKET GROUPINGS (1957-59= 100) Grouping Total index 1957-59 1969 proaverporage p tion 1969 Apr. 100.00 172.8 171.7 Final products, total Consumer goods Equipment, including d e f e n s e . . . . Materials 47.35 32.31 15.04 52.65 170.8 162.5 188.6 174.6 170.2 161.8 188.4 172.9 1970 Feb. r Mar. r Apr. r May June July 172.5 173.7 174.6 174.3 173.9 173.1 171.4 171.1 170.4 170.5 171.1 170.4 170.0 160.7 190.0 174.5 170.7 161.5 190.4 176.3 172.8 164.4 190.8 176.5 168.4 160.5 185.6 174.6 168.5 161.5 183.6 172.5 170.0 162.6 185.7 172.1 168.7 162.9 181.0 172.0 Aug. 172.7 164.2 190.3 175.9 Sept. 172.2 162.8 192.4 176.0 Oct. 170.9 161.2 191.9 175.4 Nov. Dec. 168.5 160.7 185.2 173.9 Jan. 169.9 162.4 186.2 171.5 Consumer goods Automotive products Autos Auto parts and allied products 3.21 173.2 166.1 165.8 178.7 184.6 179.5 176.6 172.8 168.0 160.9 155.3 154.8 160.3 158.0 1.82 162.8 149.6 148.9 168.3 178.7 178.4 169.9 164.0 153.8 141.6 132.9 127.6 138.8 136.9 1.39 186.8 187.9 188.0 192.3 192.4 181.0 185.4 184.4 186.7 186.2 184.9 190.7 188.5 185.8 Home goods and apparel Home goods Appliances, TV, and radios Appliances TV and home radios Furniture and rugs Miscellaneous home goods Apparel, knit goods, and shoes 10.00 4.59 1.81 1.33 .47 1.26 1.52 5.41 159.3 184.0 180.2 192.4 145.6 180.3 191.5 138.5 161.5 186.1 182.0 190.1 158.9 183.3 193.4 140.6 161.9 185.9 182.0 192.7 151.9 183.4 192.6 141.5 159.7 186.1 180.2 190.7 150.6 184.0 194.8 137.4 160.8 184.4 181.8 195.6 143.0 180.0 191.1 140.9 159.3 184.5 181.9 195.0 144.9 179.7 191.6 138.0 156.7 181.2 176.5 188.2 143.6 177.9 189.4 135.9 156.2 179.5 175.2 187.2 141.3 175.7 187.8 136.4 150.9 166.7 142.2 147.8 126.2 176.0 188.2 137.5 151.0 166.8 140.1 151.0 109.6 175.0 191.7 137.7 152.3 169.6 149.0 162.5 111.0 173.8 190.5 137.6 153.6 174.8 168.6 186.5 118.2 169.2 186.7 135.7 155.2 179.6 178.1 199.1 119.1 170.9 188.4 134.5 154.9 179.5 177.9 205.4 100.3 170.6 188.8 Consumer staples Processed foods Beverages and tobacco Drugs, soap, and toiletries Newspapers, magazines, and books. Consumer fuel and lighting Fuel oil and gasoline Residential utilities Electricity Gas 19.10 8.43 2.43 2.97 1.47 3.67 1.20 2.46 1.72 .74 162.4 136.6 146.8 209.0 147.1 199.6 144.6 226.3 249.7 161.2 137.1 143.7 209.9 145.9 194.1 142.4 219.3 240.6 159.2 136.4 137.9 208.0 147.3 189.8 143.9 212.2 230.0 159.6 136.1 140.4 206.1 146.3 192.7 146.8 215.1 233.7 162.9 135.3 147.8 211.9 147.5 201.6 146.1 228.7 252.6 164.1 138.8 152.3 207.2 147.6 201.1 144.4 228.7 252.2 163.7 137.9 152.6 208.6 149.8 198.6 146.1 224.2 245.3 161.8 132.3 148.9 210.4 147.1 203.9 150.9 229.8 252.9 164.2 136.5 145.0 213.2 148.9 206.0 152.7 232.0 255.6 165.7 137.0 149.6 217.0 149.7 206.0 148.4 234.1 258.2 167.3 138.7 151.7 217.6 147.7 210.0 150.3 239.1 264.7 168.2 139.5 154.6 217.9 147.6 210.3 146.5 241.5 267.5 167.0 138.5 156.0 216.5 146.1 207.1 150.1 235.0 257.7 168.0 140.2 217.8 146.0 11.63 6.85 2.42 1.76 .61 195.6 179.1 220.0 246.7 136.8 194.1 195.7 178.6 180.9 220.1 221.7 239.7 238.4 133.9 134.9 197.0 182.7 221.0 240.8 135.2 196.9 181.2 220.5 250.5 124.4 197.0 180.3 221.3 249.7 136.0 200.4 183.9 222.9 251.9 146.8 200.9 182.9 224.9 254.5 153.1 194.4 174.4 223.3 252.8 136.5 193.8 176.3 223.6 240.9 135.4 192.8 175.0 223.0 239.5 138.4 196.9 184.9 222.4 231.8 130.3 197.1 185.5 225.0 226.1 134.0 192.7 181.9 223.4 215.3 152.1 Equipment Business equipment Industrial equipment Commercial equipment Freight and passenger equipment. .. Farm equipment Defense equipment 3.41 Materials Durable goods materials Consumer durable Equipment Construction Metal materials n.e.c 26.73 3.43 7.84 9.17 6.29 165.5 163.9 191.9 152.4 152.8 165.8 157.9 190.3 153.2 151.5 165.5 156.6 191.7 153.0 148.4 167.0 162.7 193.2 151.7 153.6 167.0 163.0 193.2 150.0 156.2 167.3 169.5 195.1 149.9 153.5 166.6 171.7 197.2 149.8 149.3 165.8 166.4 194.8 149.6 153.3 163.5 158.5 190.7 150.2 156.1 161.8 150.9 189.8 150.4 155.4 160.1 148.7 188.6 151.2 149.4 157.9 142.3 188.6 150.7 150.2 159.1 143.0 189.8 148.9 152.3 159.1 143.5 183.8 148.9 148.8 Nondurable materials Business supplies Containers General business supplies Nondurable materials n.e.c 25.92 9.11 3.03 6.07 7.40 183.9 166.6 168.6 165.5 237.8 180.3 162.3 165.0 160.9 232.3 183.7 165.9 168.2 164.7 236.6 185.9 166.3 167.5 165.7 239.4 186.4 167.1 165.5 167.9 241.6 184.7 167.4 166.7 167.8 238.2 185.5 167.0 167.8 166.6 240.2 185.3 167.4 169.9 166.1 239.0 186.0 166.9 165.6 167.6 242.0 186.5 168.5 174.0 165.8 240.0 185.3 167.5 173.7 164.4 239.5 185.5 166.2 169.3 164.7 239.0 185.5 164.7 164.6 164.8 238.9 185.3 164.5 165.2 164.1 237.2 9.41 6.07 2.86 2.32 1.03 1.21 .54 158.2 134.9 216.7 220.6 216.1 236.1 156.9 134.2 213.7 216.7 212.4 231.7 159.3 137.4 214.9 218.1 213.4 233.4 162.8 141.8 216.1 220.0 216.4 234.7 161.6 139.7 216.7 220.5 216.7 235.6 159.4 136.5 217.3 221.1 219.2 234.7 159.8 137.7 221.1 225.8 221.4 241.7 160.4 135.7 222.8 227.8 224.7 242.7 160.4 136.5 220.9 225.4 218.4 243.4 161.7 137.7 222.5 227.3 221.1 244.8 159.8 135.3 222.4 227.1 216.5 248.5 162.0 137.1 225.0 230.2 218.1 253.1 163.7 164.7 138.5 139.9 226.3 231.8 219.4 254.8 Business fuel and power Mineral fuels Nonresidential utilities Electricity General industrial Commercial and other Gas Supplementary groups of consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples F o r NOTE see p. A - 6 1 . 7.80 179.5 24.51 157.1 177.9 177.6 183.0 184.5 156.6 155.3 154.7 158.1 182.4 179.3 176.8 167.2 164.4 163.7 166.6 171.6 170.7 158.4 157.6 156.2 158.3 159.5 160.8 161.0 159.8 JUNE 1970 • A 59 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: S.A. INDUSTRY GROUPINGS ( 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 = 100) Grouping 1957-59 1969 proaverporagef tion May June July 171.7 172.5 173.7 173.0 173.8 174.8 162.5 165.1 164.1 149. 140.3 153.1 145.6 190.8 180.6 173.8 152.4 151.3 145.3 141.1 181.8 177.9 179.1 180.6 170.8 171.5 190.3 192.3 100.00 172.8 Total index Manufacturing, total Durable Nondurable Mining Utilities 86.45 173.9 1970 1969 Apr. Dec. Jan. Feb. r Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 174.6 174.3 173.9 173.1 171.4 171.1 175.6 175.4 175.2 173.9 171.8 171.3 164.1 162.3 163.1 162.9 156.5 150.4 150.3 141.5 142.7 178.7 183. 179.4 179.2 172.5 174.5 161.1 147.7 138.8 181. 178.4 177.1 159.2 149.3 141.4 178.6 179.1 171.5 143.1 135.2 174.8 180.0 175.4 139.2 129.8 177.3 178.9 174.6 180.3 178.8 180.0 195.8 195.8 195.9 154.3 142.1 161.4 194.0 170.4 170.5 170.2 169.7 48.07 176.5 175.7 176.7 178.3 178.7 178.8 178.7 177.3 172.1 171. 38.38 170.6 169.6 170.3 170.5 171.8 171.3 170.9 169.5 171.5 171.5 171.0 8.23 130.2 128.8 130.3 134.4 133.2 131.2 131.6 130.2 132.6 134.4 131.7 5 . 3 2 221.2 216.3 213.6 215.6 222.2 222.6 222.5 226.0 2 2 6 . 0 227.9 230.1 170.3 169.6 171.3 134.2 232.7 Durable manufactures Primary and fabricated metals Primary metals Iron and steel Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts 12.32 Machinery and related products Machinery Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Aircraft and other equipment... Instruments and related products. Ordnance and accessories 27.98 Clay, glass, and lumber Clay, glass, and stone products... Lumber and products Furniture and miscellaneous Furniture and fixtures Miscellaneous manufactures 6.95 5.45 1.50 5.37 2.86 14.80 8.43 6.37 10.19 4.68 5.26 1.71 1.28 4.72 161.2 162.3 147.9 149.3 141.2 141.6 181.1 186.2 184.3 179.8 178.3 179.2 173.3 174.4 173. 188.4 187.4 192.7 195.7 194.6 197.2 174.6 166.9 177.8 194.4 194.6 196.9 197.2 198.1 190.8 193.1 195.3 196.0 199.5 201.8 199.6 200.8 172.4 171.8 176.6 181.1 160.8 156.8 169.1 174.2 178.7 180.8 179.5 183.4 195.4 195.3 195.7 194.7 199.4 195.5 204.5 179.1 174.1 180.3 194.9 201.2 199.8 202.9 178.8 170.5 182.6 195.4 181.1 199.0 187.4 200.3 194.9 197.3 177.5 175.7 168.3 167.9 159.9 179.6 171.9 193.9 196.0 142.5 143.2 188.4 144.2 141.2 140.2 140.6 140.7 140.6 139.9 152.7 113.4 155.3 114.1 157.7 111.0 156.3 113.8 155.9 114.1 157.4 154.5 155.0 109.7 118.0 117.5 179.1 176.3 176.2 175.4 174.7 175.1 175.3 175.9 190.2 167.5 189.9 168. 185.0 186.5 167.4 165.8 185.3 165.3 184.0 165.3 183.7 166.4 183.3 167.2 183.4 179.4 168.2 168.4 146.3 146.0 145.4 143.3 141.1 142.0 142.9 141.5 141.3 156.5 150.0 107.6 157.8 149.2 104.7 157.0 150.7 98.4 153.0 151.6 148.8 146. 100.0 97.7 152 146.5 101.1 151.9 148.0 102.7 150.3 147.9 98.0 152.9 151.3 145.8 141.7 96.9 96.9 164.4 165.9 166.3 165. 165.3 177.5 158.2 144.4 177.5 157.3 143.3 111. 166 178.0 158.6 142.0 164.6 176.4 158.3 145.6 166.1 175.9 159.1 154.1 164.6 175.3 156.5 141.3 173.8 157.9 141.7 174.8 157.3 142.1 176.7 7.60 141.1 138.3 3.05 186.9 188.9 166.4 167.6 188.7 189.7 196.5 195.9 178.3 181.5 163.9 159.6 152.0 146.8 170.7 166.7 197.4 194.8 155.2 115.5 156.0 155. 156.9 122.6 120.7 119 1.54 1.51 190.0 140.6 143.6 2.99 1.73 178.4 192.0 179.0 174.0 Nondurable manufactures Textiles, apparel, and leather Textile mill products Apparel products Leather and products Paper and printing Paper and products Printing and publishing Newspapers 143.7 2.90 3.59 1.1 154.2 154.2 149.2 147.8 101.9 103.4 8.17 164.4 162.4 163.8 175.6 156.3 142.7 175.8 152.7 137.5 174.9 155.9 142.8 3.43 4.74 1.53 156.9 143.0 223.2 224.8 225.2 222.4 222.7 225.3 223.3 222.7 222.6 221.7 7.58 239.0 239.1 239.5 239.7 243.1 238.1 240.2 238.3 240.8 241.7 288.6 281.5 286.2 281.2 283.9 283.8 3 . 8 4 283.0 283.3 285.2 286. 1.97 143.8 142.2 143.5 145.4 143.5 144.5 146.2 146.7 150.9 149.5 1.99 238.7 234.2 237.0 237.3 238.3 239.9 240.0 238.6 240.2 234.8 Chemicals, petroleum, and rubber.. Chemicals and products Industrial chemicals Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products 11.54 Foods, beverages, and tobacco Foods and beverages Food manufactures Beverages Tobacco products 11.07 139.0 10.25 140.7 8 . 6 4 136.7 1.61 161.9 .82 117.3 222.1 224.1 240.2 242.6 281.9 284.3 143.3 143.0 231.4 234.0 138.2 136.9 137.0 138.4 141.0 140.4 140.5 136.7 160.6 110.5 138.6 136.6 149.4 115.4 138.3 136. 149.8 121.9 139.9 135.8 161.7 120.3 143.1 137.8 171.3 114.8 144.7 142.2 138.0 141.0 142. 137.0 132.6 137.5 137.4 140.2 169.9 166.7 159.7 167.2 168.9 118.6 113.8 116.2 115.1 117.8 125.7 128.7 133.1 136.2 139.2 140.1 138. 142.7 143.5 145.2 140.4 170.7 122.8 Mining Coal, oil, and gas Coal Crude oil and natural gas Oil and gas extraction Crude oil Gas and gas liquids Oil and gas drilling 6. 127.4 5.64 4.91 4.25 129.3 126.9 139.0 137.5 132.0 130.2 184.0 64.2 Metal, stone, and earth minerals... Metal mining Stone and earth minerals 1.43 131.7 128. 129.9 130.3 128.3 130.2 134.8 145.8 139.2 132.1 142.0 135.5 130.2 139.9 132.4 114.7 133.1 143.1 135.6 128.1 115.7 130.7 140.4 132.8 129.1 129.6 140.5 133.1 118.9 131.2 140.6 133.5 119.3 132.6 142.0 135.0 113. 131.4 140.5 133.7 122.3 131.8 140.6 133.0 138.3 140.4 142.6 139.5 140.2 149.6 153.7 148.2 153.5 137.4 142.6 140.5 134.5 141.2 138 142.2 142.3 142.8 133. 144.3 141.1 139.6 153.3 146.8 152.3 154.8 155.7 142.6 158.4 149.8 1.16 117.7 120.2 123.9 124.8 130.0 .66 .73 143.5 143.6 .61 142.0 146.6 .82 144.7 141.4 122. Utilities Electric Gas F o r NOTE see p. A - 6 1 . 4 . 0 4 233.0 226.9 223.1 1.28 174.1 225.9 234.2 234.4 234.1 238.5 238.3 240.5 243. 246.1 Mar. r Apr. A 60 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: N.S.A. • JUNE 1970 MARKET GROUPINGS (1957-59=100) Grouping 1957-59 1969 proporage* tion 1969 Apr. May June July 100.00 172.8 171.9 172.4 176.7 167.7 Total index Final products, total Consumer goods Equipment, including d e f e n s e . . . . Materials 47.35 32.31 15.04 52.65 170.8 162.5 188.6 174.6 168.6 159.0 189.1 174.8 168.4 158.2 190.4 176.1 174.0 165.5 192.4 179.2 166.4 156.5 187.7 168.8 Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. 174.6 179.2 177.8 173.4 166.3 188.5 175.6 179.2 172.6 193.4 179.2 176.5 169.4 191.8 178.9 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.' 173.6 169.6 168.2 171.5 170.0 162.6 186.0 176.9 166.2 156.6 187.0 172.6 167.1 159.0 184.3 169.5 170.5 163.0 186.5 172.5 Mar. r Apr. r 172.4 170.8 170.4 162.5 187.3 174.5 167.1 160.3 181.5 174.4 Consumer goods Automotive products Autos Auto parts and allied products 3.21 173*2 174.7 173.1 1.82 162.8 164.6 165.3 1.39 186.8 187.9 183.5 191.1 132.5 191.0 94.7 191.1 182.1 133.2 181.8 189.8 179.0 167.8 163.3 161.6 167.3 166.6 91.9 175.0 188.6 172.3 155.8 146.2 140.4 152.7 153.3 187.6 190.6 191.3 187.8 183.6 185.9 189.4 186.5 184.2 Home goods and apparel Home goods Appliances, TV, and radios Appliances TV and home radios Furniture and rugs Miscellaneous home goods Apparel, knit goods, and shoes 10.00 4.59 1.81 1.33 .47 1.26 1.52 5.41 159.3 184.0 180.2 192.4 145.6 180.3 191.5 138.5 161.9 188.8 194.7 213.1 143.0 178.2 190.5 139.2 162.3 188.4 194.3 212.0 144.3 176.4 191.4 140.1 165.4 191.2 194.6 212.7 143.8 181.8 194.8 143.6 147.9 172.0 166.1 185.5 111 1 171.4 179.6 127.5 159.2 179.4 164.4 168.8 152.1 183.8 193.5 142.1 162.0 190.5 189.5 200.7 158.0 182.9 197.9 137.9 166.0 193.7 194.5 204.3 166.7 184.8 200.2 142.5 156.6 173.7 147.9 149.5 143.4 182.5 196.9 142.1 143.4 167.2 135.0 147.5 99.7 181.5 193.6 123.2 147.4 166.3 149.8 161.6 116.4 170.0 182.9 131.4 158.6 178.4 181.6 201.9 124.3 167.2 183.9 141.8 158.9 183.0 190.1 215.7 117.8 168.8 186.3 138.5 157.0 181.0 187.2 221.6 90.3 165.8 186.0 Consumer staples Processed foods Beverages and tobacco DrugSj soap, and toiletries Newspapers, magazines, and books. Consumer fuel and lighting Fuel oil and gasoline Residential utilities Electricity Gas 19.10 8.43 2.43 2.97 1.47 3.67 1.20 2.46 1.72 .74 162.4 136.6 146.8 209.0 147.1 199.6 144.6 226.3 249.7 154.9 127.0 145.4 207.8 146.5 184.1 135.1 153.5 128.2 148.3 203.8 146.9 176.0 139.3 161.2 134.7 160.8 213.3 145.7 185.6 145.1 165.1 134.6 155.8 206.6 147.5 214.3 148.7 175.6 150.2 164.8 211.3 149.4 222.6 148.7 176.6 155.6 156.4 216.9 151.1 215.2 149.4 167.8 146.8 152.8 215.4 147.0 194.3 147.0 163.0 141.7 137.3 214.3 147.0 192.5 151.8 161.6 134.7 129.7 212.0 149.4 207.7 153.5 164.4 131.8 132.7 213.2 146.4 226.9 151.5 165.6 133.2 140.8 220.1 147.0 218.4 150.0 163.6 130.6 152.5 216.5 148.3 209.0 148.5 161.0 129.8 11.63 6.85 2.42 1.76 .61 195.6 179.1 220.0 246.7 136.8 195.5 178.6 215.9 249.3 149.6 196.7 181.1 219.0 245.6 142.7 200.0 184.5 221.7 250.4 143.2 193.6 179.4 216.1 245.5 113.7 195.1 179.8 221.3 244.7 120.7 201.6 185.6 226.2 251.9 137.8 200.2 181.8 227.1 254.5 143.8 193.6 174.4 226.0 247.7 124.1 194.8 177.2 228.5 238.5 132.5 193.0 176.9 223.2 232.3 141.0 197.3 184.9 220.8 231.8 143.9 199.5 186.9 223.0 232.9 150.6 193.8 181.9 219.2 223.9 224.5 203.8 219.7 277.9 295.1 215.6 146.6 144.4 278.4 235.2 227.5 258.2 299.9 282.2 262.9 Equipment Business equipment Industrial equipment Commercial equipment Freight and passenger equipment... Farm equipment Defense equipment 3.41 Materials Durable goods materials Consumer durable Equipment Construction Metal materials n.e.c 26.73 3.43 7.84 9.17 6.29 165.5 163.9 191.9 152.4 152.8 166.4 162.6 192.4 151.7 157.6 167.4 171.6 161.3 166.0 193.0 195.1 155.3 161.6 156.6 160.1 160.5 149.1 187.2 154.5 142.1 166.2 161.0 189.2 160.4 149.0 170.2 170.0 195.2 160.3 153.8 169.7 168.9 194.2 157.8 157.0 166.3 163.3 190.9 152.5 157.3 161.8 158.4 192.6 145.9 148.6 156.8 153.9 190.3 137.0 145.5 158.4 144.4 190.3 141.1 151.6 161.4 147.3 191.9 144.1 156.0 160.7 147.8 185.8 148.2 154.8 Nondurable materials Business supplies Containers General business supplies Nondurable materials n.e.c 25.92 9.11 3.03 6.07 7.40 183.9 166.6 168.6 165.5 237.8 183.4 166.9 170.9 164.9 239.3 185.0 168.6 169.9 168.0 240.1 177.3 156.8 161.4 154.5 227.8 185.3 167.5 176.7 162.8 235.8 188.5 171.7 177.5 168.8 241.3 188.4 174.1 178.6 171.9 241.4 187.8 170.9 165.6 173.5 244.4 183.7 162.7 154.9 166.6 237.6 182.5 161.5 165.0 159.8 235.9 186.9 165.6 167.3 164.7 243.8 188.0 167.8 165.4 168.9 243.7 188.4 169.1 171.1 168.2 244.3 9.41 6.07 2.86 2.32 1.03 1.21 .54 158.2 134.9 216.7 220.6 216.1 236.1 155.4 157.4 161.2 157.5 135.9 137.3 138.1 129.5 Business fuel and power Mineral fuels Nonresidential utilities Electricity General industrial Commercial and other Gas 187.0 168.0 172.7 165.7 243.0 162.9 163.2 160.6 159.5 161.5 160.8 162.9 163.8 163.1 134.8 135.9 136.2 137.8 139.4 137.5 141.6 141.5 141.7 206.4 210.9 224.4 231.7 240.2 238.8 227.5 218.3 221.2 224.7 221.1 223.6 209.6 214.5 220.7 215.6 223.6 224.7 225.1 218.4 218.9 215.4 212.6 217.0 214.3 218.7 239.4 258.0 267.6 263.9 241.7 230.0 235.0 244.8 240.4 241.0 Supplementary groups of consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples F o r NOTE see p. A - 6 1 . 7.80 179.5 24.51 157.1 183.0 182.1 151.4 150.5 191.1 155.7 160.4 186.9 192.1 175.9 167.4 165.1 171.5 176.5 175.1 157.3 156.8 168.2 168.0 162.2 158.4 153.1 157.1 160.3 158.0 JUNE 1970 • INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: N.S.A. A 61 INDUSTRY GROUPINGS (1957-59= 100) Grouping 1957-59 1969 proaverage? tion 100.00 Total index 1970 1969 Apr. 172.8 171.9 May June 172.4 176.7 Sept. Oct. July Aug. 167.7 174.6 179.2 177.8 Feb. r Mar.' Apr. r 173.6 169.6 168.2 171.5 172.4 170.8 Nov. Dec. Jan. 86.45 48.07 38.38 8.23 5.32 173.9 173.7 174.4 178.5 167.3 174.3 180.0 179.5 175.0 169.6 167.5 171.3 172.6 176.5 177.7 178.3 182.2 169.7 173.6 181.5 181.5 175.4 172.6 169.1 170.7 173.3 170.6 168.6 169.5 173.9 164.3 175.0 178.1 176.9 174.5 165.9 165.6 172.0 171.6 130.2 130.2 132.9 134.6 127.9 132.3 132.9 132.7 132.9 133.1 130.1 134.1 134.8 221.2 171.1 170.7 171.7 135.6 Primary and fabricated metals.... Primary metals Iron and steel Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts 12.32 6.95 5.45 1.50 5.37 2.86 162.5 149.1 140.3 181.1 179.8 173.3 164.2 155.3 146.8 186.2 175.6 169.2 164.1 153.0 144.4 184.3 178.3 172.2 167.9 155.4 145.6 190.8 184.2 177.3 154.3 137.2 130.0 163.6 176.4 170.8 161.7 144.2 135.5 176.1 184.2 175.8 165.7 148.6 140.0 179.9 187.7 178.4 166.3 165.8 151.9 152.5 143.6 144.1 182.1 183.1 184.8 183.0 177.7 177.1 161.8 144.7 136.7 173.9 183.8 178.9 158.3 143.1 135.2 171.8 177.9 171.9 158.1 145.7 136.3 180.0 174.1 167.6 161.4 150.8 141.1 185.8 175.1 167.6 159.3 149.0 139.4 184.1 172.5 165.1 Machinery and related products... Machinery Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Aircraft and other equipment.. Instruments and related products. Ordnance and accessories 27.98 14.80 8.43 6.37 10.19 4.68 5.26 1-.71 1.28 188.4 195.7 194.6 197.2 174.6 166.9 177.8 194.4 190.0 197.4 196.5 198.6 176.2 167.9 179.6 192.5 190.5 198.5 197.9 199.3 175.6 165.6 180.1 193.3 194.2 201.3 200.8 201.9 181.1 180.9 177.0 197.7 180.8 190.6 191.1 189.9 161.4 136.5 179.0 192.8 182.0 193.2 188.3 199.8 160.6 137.7 177.1 196.5 193.6 202.1 197.2 208.5 179.7 173.8 181.9 197.5 193.4 200.8 196.7 206.3 181.7 179.9 180.5 196.0 183.2 190.2 197.9 180.1 169.0 159.4 174.1 199.8 181.0 191.3 197.9 182.5 163.5 154.3 168.4 192.5 182.9 198.8 199.7 197.6 158.2 148.3 163.8 191.1 185.5 201.3 202.0 200.3 161.7 155.9 163.7 194.6 181.3 196.3 197.2 195.1 159.1 155.8 158.7 192.5 Manufacturing, total Durable Nondurable Mining Utilities Durable manufactures 184.6 189.6 193.0 185.0 174.2 170.2 174.5 197.6 Clay, glass, and lumber Clay, glass, and stone products... Lumber and products 4.72 142.5 142.8 145.2 150.4 143.6 150.3 150.3 149.1 142.2 132.5 125.6 132.5 134.1 138.9 2.99 156.0 154.5 159.4 165.9 161.1 167.4 166.7 164.9 157.5 149.1 137.5 142.9 145.8 153.8 1.73 119.1 122.6 120.7 123.6 113.4 120.9 122.1 121.8 115.8 103.8 105.0 114.6 113.8 Furniture and miscellaneous Furniture and fixtures Miscellaneous manufactures 3.05 176.7 173.7 174.8 179.3 170.6 181.3 181.9 184.0 181.8 181.3 170.2 169.3 1.54 186.9 183.8 184.5 189.5 180.4 191.7 190.9 191.0 188.8 190.3 179.7 176.7 1.51 166.4 163.4 165.0 168.9 160.7 170.8 172.7 176.9 174.7 172.2 160.6 161.7 171.0 169.0 178.2 174.7 163.6 163.2 Nondurable manufactures Textiles, apparel, and leather Textile mill products Apparel products . Leather and products 7.60 2.90 3.59 1.11 144.2 154.2 149.2 101.9 145.4 146.9 155.7 158.8 150.8 151.5 101.3 101.1 149.2 131.2 161.0 142.1 153.7 135.6 104.2 88.6 145.9 143.8 153.8 154.6 151.8 149.0 106.5 99.2 147.2 156.7 153.1 103.6 147.5 130.8 138.9 156.5 145.0 152.1 154.8 131.6 141.4 100.6 91.4 96.4 146.4 155.5 152.3 103.6 143.8 141.8 154.3 152.3 148.7 100.7 Paper and printing Paper and products Printing and publishing Newspapers 8.17 3.43 4.74 1.53 164.4 175.6 156.3 142.7 165.3 178.4 155.7 146.4 165.1 175.8 157.4 152.2 165.6 155.8 179.3 162.3 155.7 151.2 142.0 126.7 164.3 177.5 154.7 132.1 168.3 180.2 159.7 144.0 172.4 187.0 161.9 153.4 170.2 178.5 164.3 159.6 162.8 160.6 163.8 171.2 162.1 152.9 145.5 129.7 166.1 180.9 155.4 136.4 165.9 Ml.2 157.8 140.0 Chemicals, petroleum, and rubber.. Chemicals and products Industrial chemicals Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products 11.54 7.58 3.84 1.97 1.99 222.6 239.0 283.0 143.8 238.7 222.1 241.9 286.1 136.5 231.9 222.8 239.7 285.2 142.1 238.2 228.2 244.9 287.5 149.8 242.0 216.1 234.7 277.1 151.1 209.7 223.1 239.0 280.1 152.2 232.7 229.4 244.8 289.1 152.0 247.2 227.0 241.1 284.0 148.2 251.7 227.1 241.9 288.2 148.9 248.6 221.7 239.1 286.6 145.9 230.1 218.5 235.2 277.7 139.0 233.7 228.0 246.0 290.0 140.1 246.7 228.2 227.7 245.9 247.6 290.6 143.3 '\44.i 245.2 Foods, beverages, and tobacco Foods and beverages Food manufactures Beverages Tobacco products 11.07 10.25 8.64 1.61 .82 139.0 140.7 136.7 161.9 117.3 131.3 133.0 127.4 163.2 110.3 132.8 133.8 128.4 162.8 119.6 140.5 141.3 134.7 176.2 130.4 139.1 141.7 134.4 180.8 106.5 152.9 155.2 149.5 185.5 124.2 155.3 157.9 155.0 173.3 123.2 148.4 150.4 147.2 167.5 123.9 141.2 143.0 142.3 146.9 118.5 134.0 137.3 135.3 148.0 93.7 132.6 133.9 132.5 140.9 116.5 135.5 136.6 134.0 150.2 122.2 135.9 135.7 137.6 137.2 131.3 130.4 171.5 115.0 Coal, oil, and gas Coal Crude oil and natural gas Oil and gas extraction Crude oil Gas and gas liquids Oil and gas drilling 6.80 1.16 5.64 4.91 4.25 .66 .73 127.4 117.7 129.3 139.0 132.0 184.0 64.2 128.3 121.0 129.8 139.4 132.3 129.6 130.3 122.6 125.1 116.6 91.0 130.5 133.1 129.1 140.2 143.2 138.6 133.8 137.8 132.8 127.3 128.4 127.1 136.3 129.8 128.3 121.3 129.8 139.4 132.9 128.6 130.2 126.1 123.8 129.1 131.5 138.6 141.1 131.5 133.5 131.9 117.2 134.9 144.6 136.3 130.4 110.8 134.5 143.9 135.7 134.1 123.8 136.3 145.8 137.0 133.8 122.5 136.1 146.0 137.6 Metal, stone, and earth minerals... Metal mining Stone and earth minerals 1.43 143.5 139.2 148.9 155.1 152.8 156.0 154.4 152.1 145.9 139.3 128.3 133.6 139.4 146.9 .61 142.0 136.3 147.9 155.3 147.8 153.7 150.4 151.0 142.6 137.1 137.0 142.6 146.9 151.0 .82 144.7 141.4 149.7 155.0 156.6 157.8 157.3 152.9 148.3 140.9 121.8 126.9 133.9 143.8 169.0 183.1 158.8 148.4 Mining 133.2 123.9 135.1 145.9 138.7 Utilities Electric Gas 4.04 233.0 214.1 1.28 174.1 207.9 222.4 251.4 263.6 255.7 230.7 222.2 237.0 256.7 247.2 240.3 NOTE.—Published groupings include some series and subtotals not shown separately. A description and historical data are available in Industrial Production—1957-59 Base. Figures for individual series and subtotals (N.S.A.) are published in the monthly Business Indexes release. A 62 BUSINESS ACTIVITY; CONSTRUCTION • JUNE 1970 SELECTED BUSINESS INDEXES (1957-59= 100, except as noted) Manufacturing 2 Industrial production Major market groupings Major industry groupings Period Final products Total Total Consumer Equipgoods ment Materials Mfg. Mining Utilities Capacity utilization in mfg. (per cent) Construction contracts Prices Nonagricultural employment— Total i, 2 Employment Payrolls Total retail sales 4 5 Consumer Wholesale commodity 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 81.3 84.3 91.3 85.8 78.6 84.3 89.9 85.7 77.8 79.5 85.0 84.3 78.4 94.1 100.5 88.9 83.8 84.3 92.6 85.9 81.9 85.2 92.7 86.3 91.3 90.5 92.9 90.2 56.4 61.2 66.8 71.8 94.0 91.3 94.2 83.5 63 67 70 76 91.1 93.0 95.6 93.3 106.1 106.1 111.6 101.8 80.2 84.5 93.6 85.4 76 79 83 82 90.5 92.5 93.2 93.6 96.7 94.0 92.7 92.9 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 96.6 99.9 100.7 93.7 105.6 93.9 98.1 99.4 94.8 105.7 93.3 95.5 97.0 96.4 106.6 95.0 103.7 104.6 91.3 104.1 99.0 101.6 101.9 92.7 105.4 97.3 100.2 100.8 93.2 106.0 99.2 104.8 104.6 95.6 99.7 80.2 87.9 93.9 98.1 108.0 90.0 87.7 83.6 74.0 81.5 91 92 93 102 105 96.5 99.8 100.7 97.8 101.5 105.5 106.7 104.7 95.2 100.1 94.8 100.2 101.4 93.5 105.1 89 92 97 98. 105 93.3 94.7 98.0 100.7 101.5 93.2 96.2 99.0 100.4 100.6 I960. 1961. 1962 1963. 1964. 108.7 109.7 118.3 124.3 132.3 109.9 111.0 111.2 112.6 119.7 119.7 124.9 125.2 131.8 131.7 107.6 108.3 119.6 124.2 132.0 107.6 108.4 117.0 123.7 132.8 108.9 109.6 118.7 124.9 133.1 101.6 102.6 105.0 107.9 111.5 115.6 122.3 131.4 140.0 151.3 80.6 78.5 82.1 83.3 85.7 105 108 120 132 137 103.3 102.9 105.9 108.0 111.1 99.9 95.9 99.1 99.7 101.5 106.7 105.4 113.8 117.9 124.3 106 107 115 120 128 103.1 104.2 105.4 106.7 108.1 100.7 100.3 100.6 100.3 100.5 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969 143.4 156.3 158.1 165.3 172.8 142.5 140.3 155.5 147.5 158.3 148.5 164.9 156.7 170.8 162.5 147.0 144.2 172.6 157.0 179.4 157.8 182.6 165.7 188.6 174.6 145.0 158.6 159.7 166.8 173.9 114.8 120.5 123.8 126.4 130.2 160.9 173.9 184.9 201.6 221.2 88.5 90.5 85.3 84.5 143 145 153 173 115.8 121.8 125.4 129.2 133.5 106.7 113.5 113.6 115.2 117.0 136.6 151.7 155.1 167.8 180.2 138 148 153 165 171 109.9 113.1 116.3 121.2 127.7 102.5 105.9 106.1 108.7 113.0 1969-—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 171.7 170.2 161.8 188.4 172.5 170.0 160.7 190.0 173.7 170.7 161.5 190.4 174.6 172.8 164.4 190.8 174.3 172.7. 164.2 190.3 173.9 172.2 1 6 2 . 8 192.4 173.1 170.9 161.2 191.9 171.4 168.4 160.5 185.6 171.1 168.5 160.7 185.2 172.9 173.0 174.5 173.8 176.3 174.8 176.5 175.6 175.9 175.4 176.0 175.2 175.4 173.9 174.6 171.8 173.9 171.3 128.8 130.3 134.4 133.2 131.2 131.6 130.2 132.6 134.4 216.3 213.6 215.6 222.2 222.6 222.5 226.0 226.0 227.9 1p \ 84.5 J 1p \ 84.2 I j 183 210 186 180 216 173 195 178 218 132.9 133.3 133.8 133.7 134.2 134.0 134.5 134.5 134.6 117.0 117.0 117.6 117.3 118.5 117.3 117.0 115.8 115.8 177.8 177.7 180.3 179.8 183.9 184.2 183.4 182.2 184.4 172 172 172 170 172 171 173 172 172 126.4 126.8 127.6 128.2 128.7 129.3 129.8 130.5 131.3 111.9 112.8 113.2 113.3 113.4 113.6 114.0 114.7 115.1 1970-—Jan Feb Mar Apr May p 170.4 168.5 161.5 170.5 169.9 162.4 171.1 170.0 162.6 170.4 168.7 162 9 169.0 167.7 163.4 170.2 170.3 170.9 170.0 168.4 131.7 134.2 135.8 134.5 134.7 230.1 232.7 230.3 231.5 231.5 205 215 208 203 134.8 135.2 135.7 135.4 134.9 115.4 114.9 115.2 114.2 112.6 182.4 179.3 182.2 179.5 177.6 173 175 174 178 177 131.8 132.5 133.2 134.0 116.0 116.4 116.6 116 6 116! 8 183.6 186.2 185.7 181.0 177.0 172.5 171.5 172.1 172.0 170.5 1 Employees only; excludes personnel in the Armed Forces. 2 Figures for Mar., Apr., and May 1970 are adjusted to 1969 benchmark and are therefore not comparable with other data. 3 Production workers only. 4 F.R. index based on Census Bureau figures. 5 Prices are not seasonally adjusted. NOTE.—All series: Data are seasonally adjusted unless otherwise noted. [ P81.7 J 1 } J p 79.5 Capacity utilization: Based on data from Federal Reserve, McGrawHill Economics Department, and Department of Commerce. Construction contracts: F. W. Dodge Co. monthly index of dollar value of total construction contracts, including residential, nonresidential, and heavy engineering; does not include data for Alaska and Hawaii. Employment and payrolls: Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data; includes data for Alaska and Hawaii beginning with 1959. Prices: Bureau of Labor Statistics data. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AND PRIVATE HOUSING PERMITS (In millions of dollars, except as noted) 1969 Type of ownership and type of construction 1968 Apr. Total construction 1 1970 1969 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 19,597 22,656 1,791 2,536 2,326 2,352 2,605 42,135 44,769 4,104 4,545 4,118 3,947 3,918 By type of construction: Residential building 1 Nonresidential building Nonbuilding 24,838 25,219 2,546 2,620 2,548 2,296 2,394 1,952 2,290 22,512 25,667 2,136 2,680 2,357 2,402 2 , 4 6 0 2,013 2,502 14,382 16,539 1,213 1,780 1,538 1,600 1,669 1,174 1,149 1,330 1,299 1,502 1,323 1,340 i Because of improved collection procedures, data for 1-family homes beginning Jan. 1968 are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods. To improve comparability, earlier levels may be raised by approximately 3 per cent for total and private construction, in each case, and by 8 per cent for residential building. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 61,732 67,425 5,895 7,081 6,443 6,298 6,523 5,140 6,240 4 , 4 0 6 5,228 4,927 5,249 6,140 6,757 By type of ownership: Public Private * Private housing units authorized.. (In thousands, S.A., A.R.) Nov. 1,228 1,245 1,719 1,626 1,427 1,727 1,433 1,652 2,037 1,791 3,420 4,615 2,980 3,501 3,495 3,597 3,864 4,966 1,201 1,183 1,675 1,744 1,475 1,482 1.974 1,566 2,168 2,252 2,269 2,191 1,165 1,317 1,201 1,498 1.975 1,191 1,239 1,013 1,137 1,099 1,249 NOTE.—Dollar value of construction contracts as reported by the F. W. Dodge Co. does not include data for Alaska or Hawaii. Totals of monthly data exceed annual totals because adjustments—negative—are made into accumulated monthly data after original figures have been published. Private housing units authorized are Census Bureau series for 13,000 reporting areas with local building permit systems. JUNE 1970 • A 63 CONSTRUCTION VALUE OF NEW CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY (In millions of dollars) Public Private Nonresidential Period Total Total Nonfarm residential 21,680 Buildings Total Industrial Other buildings 1 Other Commercial Total Military Highway 1,371 Conservation & Other 2 development 196 1 1962 3 19634 1964 55,447 59,667 63,423 66,200 38,299 41,798 44,057 45,810 24,292 26,187 26,258 16,619 17,506 17,870 19,552 2,780 2,842 2,906 3,565 4,674 5,144 4,995 5,396 3,280 3,631 3,745 3.994 5,885 5,889 6,224 6,597 17,148 17,869 19,366 20,390 1,189 938 1,266 5,854 6,365 7,084 7,133 1,384 1,524 1,690 1,729 8,539 8,714 9,403 10,590 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 72,319 75,120 76,160 84,692 90,866 50,253 51,120 50,587 56,996 62,806 26,268 23,971 23,736 28,823 30,603 23,985 27,149 26,851 28,173 32,203 5,118 6,679 6,131 5,594 6,373 6,739 6,879 6,982 8,333 10,136 4,735 5,037 4,993 4,873 5,521 7,393 8,554 8,745 9,373 10,170 22,066 24,000 25,573 27,696 28,060 852 769 721 824 949 7,550 8,355 8,538 9,295 2,019 2.195 2.196 2,046 11,645 12,681 14,511 15,531 1969—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 92,784 92,359 91,475 90,806 89.889 91,105 90,972 88,913 89,463 63,050 63,669 63,027 63,161 62,412 63,725 63,696 61,927 61,582 33,018 32,971 31,635 30,304 29,284 29,214 29,415 28,900 28,630 30,032 30,698 31,392 32,857 33,128 34,511 34,281 33,027 32,952 5,857 5,923 6,050 6,404 6,414 6,714 6,946 6,571 6,419 9,066 9,284 10,020 10,417 10,343 19,856 10,168 10,337 5,273 5,428 5,177 5,566 5,917 5.995 5,850 6,023 5,861 9,836 10,063 10,145 10,470 10,454 10.684 10,629 10,265 10,335 29,734 28,690 28,448 27,645 27,477 27,380 27,096 26,986 27,881 1,196 1,003 949 792 863 920 943 779 895 1970—Jan..1 Feb. Mar. Apr. 89.890 90,749 90,285 89,090 61,837 62,111 62,268 60,663 27,811 27,429 27,690 27,602 34,026 34,682 34,578 33,061 6,433 6,000 5,916 6,416 11,029 11,724 11,831 10,199 5,885 6,227 6,099 5,761 10,679 10,731 10,733 10.685 28,053 28,638 28,017 28,427 937 890 766 746 1 Includes religious, educational, hospital, institutional, and other buildings. 2 Sewer and water, formerly shown separately, now included in "Other." 3 Beginning July 1962, reflects inclusion of new series affecting most private nonresidential groups. 11,118 4 Beginning 1963, reflects inclusion of new series under "Public" (for State and local govt, activity only). NOTE.—Monthly data are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. Figures for period shown are Census Bureau estimates. NEW HOUSING UNITS (In thousands) Units started Private (S.A., A.R Period Type of structure Region Total North- North South east Central West family 5- or 2- to 4- morefamily family Total 3:39 471 589 450 108 1,365 1,492 1,642 1,562 1- Mobile home shipments (N.S.A.) Government underwritten (N.S.A.) Private and public (N.S.A.) Private Public Total FHA 1,313 1,463 1,610 1,529 52 30 32 32 328 339 292 264 244 261 221 205 83 78 71 59 90 118 151 191 VA 1961 1962 1963 1964 1,313 1,463 1,610 1,529 247 264 261 253 277 290 328 339 473 531 591 582 316 378 431 355 974 991 1,021 972 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1,473 1,165 1,292 1,508 1,467 270 207 215 227 206 362 288 337 369 349 575 473 520 619 588 266 198 220 294 323 964 779 844 900 810 87 61 72 81 87 422 325 376 527 571 1,510 1,196 1,322 1,548 1,500 1,473 1,165 1,292 1,508 1,467 37 31 30 40 33 246 195 232 283 291 197 158 180 227 240 49 37 53 56 51 216 217 240 318 413 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1,505 1,533 1,507 1,429 1,376 1,481 1,390 1,280 1,402 250 246 243 168 186 140 172 164 167 353 357 322 304 395 365 299 267 297 570 602 599 584 525 615 574 517 573 332 328 343 373 270 361 345 332 365 797 877 826 803 752 828 766 762 776 92 78 70 63 68 96 93 83 105 616 578 611 563 556 557 531 435 521 160 158 151 127 128 133 126 97 85 159 156 147 125 125 129 123 95 84 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 1 27 25 26 26 27 23 30 23 27 23 21 22 21 22 18 25 19 23 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 36 35 36 35 38 40 43 33 27 1970—Jan r Feb. Mar.* Apr.* 1,059 1,306 1,384 1,181 150 243 316 209 245 209 288 248 444 525 517 512 220 329 263 212 577 725 702 693 66 72 70 59 416 509 612 429 69 77 117 126 66 74 114 124 3 3 3 2 20 21 30 38 17 18 25 32 3 4 5 5 24 24 29 40 NOTE.—Starts are Census Bureau series (including farm starts) except in the case of Govt.-underwritten, which are from Federal Housing Admin, and Veterans Admin, and represent units started, including re- habilitation units under FHA, based on field office reports of first compliance inspections. Data may not always add to totals because of rounding. Mobile home shipments are as reported by Mobile Homes Manufacturers Assn. A 64 EMPLOYMENT • JUNE 1970 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT (In thousands of persons, except as noted) Civilian labor force, S.A. Total noninstitutional population N.S.A. Period Not in the labor force N.S.A. Total labor force S.A. Unemployed Unemploy. ment2 rate (per cent) S.A. Employed 1 Total Total In nonagricultural industries In agriculture 196 4 196 5 196 6 19673 196 8 1969 127,224 129,236 131,180 133,319 135,562 137,841 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 75,830 77,178 78,893 80,793 82,272 84,239 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,733 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,371 75,920 77,902 64,782 66,726 68,915 70.527 72,103 74,296 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,831 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 1969—May, June, July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec., 137,549 137,737 137,935 138,127 138,317 138,539 138,732 138,928 54,464 51,857 51,617 52,081 53,790 53,501 53,812 54,072 83,652 84,028 84,310 84,517 84,868 85,051 84,872 85,023 80,130 80,504 80,789 80,987 81,325 81,523 81,379 81,583 77,321 77,741 77,931 78,142 78,194 78,445 78,528 78,737 73,544 74,058 74,370 74.528 74,696 74,999 75,094 75,302 3,777 3,683 3,561 3,614 3.498 3,446 3.434 3.435 2,809 2,763 2,858 2.845 3,131 3,078 2,851 2.846 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 1970—Jan.. Feb., Mar. Apr. May, 139,099 139,298 139,497 139,687 139,884 54,993 54,673 54,489 54,456 54,915 85,599 85,590 86,087 86,143 85,783 82,213 82,249 82,769 82,872 82,555 79,041 78,822 79,112 78,924 78,449 75,615 75,323 75,562 75,338 74,836 3,426 3.499 3,550 3,586 3,613 3,172* 3,427 3,657 3,948 4,106 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.0 1 2 3 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. Per cent of civilian labor force. Beginning 1967, data not strictly comparable with previous data. Description of changes available from Bureau of Labor Statistics. NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics. Information relating to persons 16 years of age and over is obtained on a sample basis. Monthly data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data are averages of monthly figures. EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION (In thousands of persons) Total Manufacturing 58,331 60,815 63,955 65,857 67,860 70,141 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,768 20,121 1969—Ma y June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 70,013 70,300 70,247 70,500 70,390 70,651 70,635 70,679 1970—Ja n Feb Mar Apr.* Period 196 4 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 Mining Contract construction Transportation & public utilities Trade Finance Service Government 628 3,050 3,186 3,275 3,208 3,267 3,411 3,951 4,036 4,151 4,261 4,313 4,448 12,160 12,716 13,245 13,606 14,081 14,644 2,957 3,023 3,100 3,225 3,383 3,559 8,709 9,087 9,551 10,099 10,592 11,103 9,596 10,074 10,792 11,398 11,846 12,227 20,198 20,164 20,334 20,197 20,156 20,004 20,007 622 622 629 631 631 631 632 635 3,407 3,466 3,434 3,410 3,420 3,418 3,461 3,459 4,444 4,467 4.483 4.484 4,480 4,480 4,484 4,489 14,609 14,665 14,671 14,702 14,716 14,809 14,836 14,773 3,541 3,557 3,568 3,581 3,586 3,595 3,613 3,623 11.065 11.066 11,067 11,120 11,150 11,244 11,264 11,297 12,207 12,259 12,231 12,238 12,210 12,318 12,341 12,396 70,818 71,004 71,256 71,124 70,855 19,965 19,886 19,944 19,787 19,562 634 634 626 622 620 3,334 3,418 3,481 3,424 3,345 4,521 4,511 4,502 4,464 4,473 14,939 14,991 14,984 14,975 14,958 3,650 3,654 3,665 3,676 3,683 11,349 11,415 11,537 11,552 11,561 12,426 12,495 12,517 12,624 12,653 1969—Ma y June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 69,929 70,980 70,347 70,607 70,814 71,198 71,227 71,629 19,982 20,336 20,114 20,435 20,421 20,339 20,143 20,056 624 638 645 647 639 632 631 631 3,404 3,601 3,681 3,707 3,663 3,623 3,530 3,373 4,431 4,512 4.528 4,533 4.529 4,502 4,506 4,498 14,517 14,717 14,662 14,660 14,702 14,847 15,090 15,642 3,534 3,585 3,629 3,642 3,597 3,591 3,599 3,609 11,131 11,243 11,266 11,253 11,183 11,255 11,230 11,229 12,306 12,348 11,822 11,730 12,080 12,409 12,498 12,591 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr.? May p 69,797 69,893 70,460 70,721 70,779 19,767 19,712 19,794 19,619 19,418 619 616 610 616 620 3,021 3,045 3,161 3,284 3,338 4,453 4,439 4,443 4,428 4,464 14,709 14,608 14,700 14,803 14,868 3,606 3,617 3,639 3,661 3,676 11,133 11,232 11,433 11,552 11,630 12,489 12,624 12,680 12,758 12,765 634 632 627 613 610 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED May* 20,118 NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics; data include all full- and parttime employees who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid family workers, and members of the Armed Forces are excluded. Data on total and government employment have been revised back to 1964 due to adjustment of State and local government series to Oct. 1967 Census of Governments. Beginning with 1967, series has been adjusted to Mar. 1968 benchmark except for March, April, and May 1970, which are adjusted to 1969 benchmark. JUNE 1970 • EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS A 65 PRODUCTION WORKER EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (In thousands of persons) Seasonally adjusted 1 1970 1969 Industry group Not seasonally adjusted 1 1969 1970 May Mar. Apr.* May? May Mar. Apr.? May? 14,790 14,512 14,384 14,184 14,655 14,385 14,236 14,070 8,662 8,409 8,313 8,199 8,624 8,379 8,279 8,179 6,128 6,103 6,071 5,985 6,031 6,006 5,957 5,891 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone clay and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing publishing and allied industries Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products 1 Adjusted to 1969 benchmark. Not comparable with previously published data. Figures not yet available for subgroups, NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics; data cover production and related workers only (full- and part-time) who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. HOURS AND EARNINGS OF PRODUCTION WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Average hours worked 1 (per week; S.A.) Industry group 1969 May Total. 40.7 Durable goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products. . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Nondurable goods Food and kindred products... Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and related products. Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries. Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products 39.8 1970 Mar. Apr.p 1969 May? 1970 May Mar. Apr.f Average hourly earnings 1 (dollars per hour; N.S.A.) 1969 May? May Mar. 40.2 40.0 39.9 128.61 132.40 131.80 133.67 3.16 3.31 40.7 41.1 39.5 39.4 41.8 40.7 40.4 41.1 39.9 39.3 41.5 40.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 39.1 41.2 40.4 138.69 142.51 137.70 145.66 109.48 112.97 105.04 105.96 134.41 137.12 157.13 157.49 141.50 144.18 146.06 145.66 115.31 120.88 105.65 106.43 138.28 139.10 157.56 159.56 3.35 3.40 2.69 2.60 3.17 3.75 3.51 3.57 2.86 2.71 3.32 3.86 41.2 41.8 40.2 40.4 40.7 39.0 41.0 41.5 40.0 39.8 40.5 39.0 40.6 40.9 39.8 40.9 40.5 38.7 138.44 151.66 124.34 158.18 126.98 102.96 142.45 156.04 128.70 157.20 132.59 108.64 143.26 153.78 130.22 167.69 133.32 108.08 3.32 3.56 3.07 3.83 3.12 2.64 3.48 3.75 3.24 4.01 3.28 2.80 39.4 40.5 37.5 40.2 35.6 42.2 39.3 40.5 38.3 40.6 35.5 42.1 39.1 40.7 39.2 39.8 35.2 42.0 114.34 118.78 118.26 119.48 124.00 124.18 103.02 105.56 110.93 94.07 9 7 . 0 4 96.96 84.85 82.67 83.90 137.60 140.70 140.53 118.95 127.98 118.65 96.47 83.42 142.80 2.88 2.95 2.74 2.30 2.29 3.20 3.03 3.10 2.90 2.42 2.37 3.35 38.0 41.8 42.2 40.7 37.4 37.9 41.4 41.8 40.6 37.4 37.7 41.3 41.8 39.8 37.3 140.18 143.72 174.50 125.25 87.66 145.51 150.28 181.45 124.66 92.75 3.66 3.43 4.03 3.04 2.35 3.84 3.60 4.23 3.15 2.47 NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics; data are for production and related workers only. Average weekly earnings 1 (dollars per week; N.S.A.) 142.33 157.88 129.92 160.40 133.50 109.20 145.92 150.48 176.81 127.26 91.64 145.15 150.18 179.77 127.03 90.02 1 1969 benchmark. Not comparable with previously published data, Some data not available. A 66 PRICES • JUNE 1970 CONSUMER PRICES (1957-59= 100) Housing Period 1929 1933 1941 1945 All items Food Total Rent Homeownership Health and recreation Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Fur- Apparel Transnishand portaings upkeep tion and operation 45.2 53.6 88.3 86.4 51.2 55.4 Total Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 50.6 57.5 47.6 63.6 57.3 75.0 58.2 67.3 59.7 45.1 51.3 62.7 55.6 35.3 44.2 58.4 61.4 67.5 ,85.4 60.8 64.3 66.1 1960. 1961 . 1962. 1963. 1964. 103.1 104.2 105.4 106.7 108.1 101.4 102.6 103.6 105.1 106.4 103.1 103.9 104.8 106.0 107.2 103.1 104.4 105.7 106.8 107.8 103.7 104.4 105.6 107.0 109.1 99.5 101.6 102.1 104.0 103.5 107.0 107.9 107.9 107.8 107.9 101.5 101.4 101.5 102.4 102.8 102.2 103.0 103.6 104.8 105.7 103.8 105.0 107.2 107.8 109.3 105.4 107.3 109.4 111.4 113.6 108.1 111.3 114.2 117.0 119.4 104.1 104.6 106.5 107.9 109.2 104.9 107.2 109.6 111.5 114.1 103.8 104.6 105.3 107.1 108.8 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 109.9 113.1 116.3 121.2 127.7 108.8 114.2 115.2 119.3 125.5 108.5 111.1 114.3 119.1 126.7 108.9 110.4 112.4 115.1 118.8 111.4 115.7 120.2 127.0 139.4 105.6 108.3 111.6 115.1 117.7 107.8 108.1 108.5 109.5 111.5 103.1 105.0 108.4 113.0 117.9 106.8 109.6 114.0 120.1 127.1 111.1 112.7 115.9 119.6 124.2 115.6 119.0 123.8 130.0 136.6 122.3 127.7 136.7 145.0 155.0 109.9 112.2 115.5 120.3 126.2 115.2 117.1 120.1 125.7 130.5 111.4 114.9 118.2 123.6 129.0 1969-- A p r May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 123.2 126.4 126.8* 123.7 125.5 127.6 126.7 128.2 128.7 127.4 129.3 127.5 127.2 129.8 130.5 128.1 131.3 129.9 125.3 125.8 126.3 127.0 127.8 128.6 129.2 129.8 130.5 117.8 118.1 118.5 118.8 119.3 119.7 120.1 120.5 121.0 137.1 138.0 138.7 140.0 141.3 142.6 143.6 144.5 145.4 117.4 117.5 117.5 117.4 117.7 118.1 118.4 118.9 119.2 111.2 111.2 111.3 110.9 111.5 112.0 112.2 113.2 113.7 116.9 117.4 117.9 118.2 118.5 119.0 119.3 119.6 120.0 125.6 126.6 127.0 126.8 126.6 128.7 129.8 130.7 130.8 124.6 124.0 124.6 124.3 124.2 123.6 125.7 125.6 126.4 135.1 135.7 136.3 137.0 137.7 138.4 138.6 139.1 139.6 153.6 154.5 155.2 155.9 156.8 157.6 156.9 157.4 158.1 125.5 125.8 126.2 126.6 126.8 127.3 127.3 127.8 128.1 129.6 130.2 130.4 130.7 131.2 131.6 132.0 132.3 132.7 126.6 126.9 127.9 129.1 130.1 131.3 132.2 133.1 133.5 1970—Jan Feb Mar Apr 131.8 132.5 133.2 134.0 130.7 131.5 131.6 132.0 131.1 132.2 133.6 134.4 121.3 121.8 122.3 122.6 146.8 148.5 150.9 152.1 119.7 120.6 120.8 120.9 114.1 114.6 114.8 115.7 120.1 120.8 121.6 122.0 129.3 130.0 130.6 131.1 127.3 127.3 127.1 128.9 140.1 140.7 141.4 142.3 159.0 160.1 161.6 162.8 128.5 129.0 129.6 129.8 133.1 133.2 133.6 134.4 133.9 134.3 134.8 135.6 NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics index for city wage-earners and clerical workers. WHOLESALE PRICES: SUMMARY (1957-59=100) Industrial commodities ProAll Farm cessed com- prodfoods modiand ucts ties feeds Total 100.7 100.3 100.0 101.6 102.7 103.3 103.1 Textiles, etc. Hides, Fuel, Chem- Rubber, icals, etc. etc. etc. etc. 98.9 119.7 101.3 115.8 103.6 119.5 '102.5 125.8 104.6 9 2 . 9 101.1 9 9 . 9 97.4 97.8 94.8 105.6 102.6 98.4 9 7 . 0 105.4 104.0 9 8 . 2 '100.2 1 1 9 . 4 '104.9 98.3 102.1 132.0 108.2 105.7 105.0 9 8 . 0 101.7 108.3 108.2 99. 102.6 109.5 111.8 101.0 104.3 112.4 '115.4 103.9 '108.2 118.9 119.0 106. 112.8 126.0 126.1 125.7 126.4 126.4 128.2 127.4 97.9 98.1 98.3 98.2 98.7 98.9 98.6 98.9 98.8 105.2 106.2 99.6 100.7 100.7 100.5 104.2 101.2 104.6 99.8 97.1 102.5 9 8 . 4 106.7 102.5 105.9 105.6 113.0 104.7 106.1 9 9 . 7 111.7 106.3 ' 1 0 8 . 8 102.2 '114.2 109.0 113.0 108.5 119.8 112.7 101.8 109.2 100.3 100.5 111.9 1 0 5 . 6 112.8 110.5 113.2 111.2 113.3 110.5 113.4 108.9 113.6 108.4 114.0 107.9 114.7 111. 115.1 111.7 100.8 100.6 107.4 100.2 101.2 117.3 112.1 119.4 112.2 121.4 112.2 122.0 112.4 121.5 112.8 121.3 113.2 121.6 113.8 121.8 114.2 122.6 114.6 102.1 102.1 r 105.8 108.0 107. 106.9 107.2 107.7 108.7 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.2 100.2 99.1 97.5 96.3 96.7 101.3 102.9 100. 101.4 100.7 102.9 99.5 101.8 100.0 102.9 9 8 . 8 101.8 100. 103.1 98.1 101.3 102.8 103.8 98.5 101.5 101.5 99.7 96.9 96.0 97.7 95.7 94.3 104.5 104.5 105.0 105.0 104.7 104.7 105.4 126.8 105.5 126.5 106.1 99.9 96.1 93.3 93.8 92.5 101.2 101.1 101.2 102.5 103.0 102.7 103.5 104.4 104.5 143.3 138.0 129.8 125.3 124.0 123.2 122.6 123.9 122.5 108.0 116.5 118.0 105.8 112.3 108.1 117.5 118.3 105.9 112.6 108.3 117.9 118.6 108.4 118.7 119.0 108.7 120.4 119.1 108.8 121.7 119.9 109.0 122.4 120.5 109.3 122.9 121.0 109.5 123.8 121.9 116.0 112.5 125.1 115. 109.5 126.6 105.6 99.1 104.7 121.6 111. 113.7 125.2 115.5 109.4 126.7 106.4 99.5 104.6 120.2 111.8 116.6 114.3 124.9 115.8 109.5 126.8 106.3 100.0 104.4 119.5 112.1 116.6 111.3 124.9 116.2 109.3 128.5 107.5 100.4 104.2 120.1 112.5 116.4 1 For transportation equipment, Dec. 1968=100. MaNon- Transchin- Furni- me- portaery tallic tion ture, and min- equipequip- etc. erals ment 1 ment 100.4 101.8 95.9 98.8 96.5 100.0 98.6 99.2 100.6 9 ; . o 101.3 100.8 100.6 LumMetber, Paper, als, etc. etc. etc. 124.9 126.1 127.0 127.8 122.5 122.8 123. 123.4 105.9 106.1 106.2 106.4 106.5 106.9 107.2 112.8 113.0 113.0 113.5 113.8 113.9 114.5 107.5 107.9 108. 108.3 116.5 116.9 117.3 117.8 JUNE 1970 • PRICES A 67 WHOLESALE PRICES: DETAIL (1957-59= 100) 1969 1970 1969 Group Group Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 106.8 83.1 113.8 87.0 67.3 133.5 97.3 113.8 106.1 117.2 85.9 124.9 87.1 65.4 140.8 136.9 106.3 115.2 118.2 106.3 114.8 112.7 87.8 124.8 82.8 65.4 141.1 94.9 109.8 114.7 119.3 114.0 131.4 115.4 120.2 111.4 90.8 80.6 89.4 103.3 119.0 118.3 123.3 124.9 134.1 117.3 127.7 118.3 115.7 99.5 99.8 107.5 127.4 131.3 123.7 127.1 133.1 116.5 127.4 118.4 133.7 110.7 111.9 112.4 127.1 119.0 124.6 124.9 135.1 117.5 128.7 118.8 118.8 114.7 107.7 113.6 125.8 121.4 104.5 104.3 92.4 155.4 113.0 107.7 119.7 106.1 104.3 91.0 196.3 117.5 109.0 124.3 105.8 104.4 90.4 194.2 117.9 108.6 126.5 105.8 104.0 89.9 201.3 117.9 108.6 121.4 125.8 122.3 131.9 99.4 118.2 136.9 119.9 120.4 138.4 116.0 101.1 117.3 136.9 119.8 112.8 120.3 121.8 102.3 104.8 102.5 131.7 126.9 135.2 103.6 104.5 101.2 133.4 126.9 135.0 103.6 104.5 145.9 139.6 136.2 103.7 104.5 101.3 85.5 129.6 90.8 64.9 139.7 120.1 Processed foods and feeds: Cereal and bakery products Meat, poultry, and fish Dairy products Processed fruits and vegetables Sugar and confectionery Beverages and beverage materials. Animal fats and oils Crude vegetable oils Refined vegetable oils Vegetable oil end products Miscellaneous processed foods Manufactured animal feeds 108.3 98.0 109.1 116.4 93.5 108.3 100.4 112.5 104.7 108.2 121.5 97.1 112.2 93.0 108.9 111.9 132.4 119.7 119.9 116.6 96.8 110.2 120.4 117.0 117.7 152.8 125.0 124.7 122.8 99.9 114.6 125.2 131.8 134.1 131.8 137.2 140.3 139.3 Mar. Apr. Pulp, paper and products, excluding building paper and board Woodpulp Wastepaper Paper Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard.. Building paper and board Metals and metal products: Textile products and apparel: Cotton products Wool products Man-made fiber textile products. Silk yarns Apparel Textile housefurnishings Miscellaneous textile products... Feb. Pulp, paper, and allied products: Farm products: Fresh and dried produce. Grains Livestock Live poultry Plant and animal fibers.. Fluid milk Eggs Hay and seeds Other farm products Apr. Iron and steel Steelmill products Nonferrous metals Metal containers Hardware Plumbing equipment Heating equipment Fabricated structural metal products Miscellaneous metal products Machinery and equipment: Agricultural machinery and equip... Construction machinery and equip.. Metalworking machinery and equip. General purpose machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment (Jan. 1961= 100) Electrical machinery and equip Miscellaneous machinery 120.0 126.5 127.2 104.3 116.6 133.4 106.9 121.7 121.5 118.0 95.0 93.0 78.5 130.0 125.1 124.5 93.5 94.4 77.2 134.8 113.4 115.6 111.3 120.6 116.4 116.7 113.6 99.2 106.2 119.4 125.1 100.8 108.3 120.9 Hides, skins, leather, and products: Hides and skins Leather Footwear Other leather products. 106.6 120.0 Fuels and related products, and power: Coal Coke Gas fuels (Jan. 1958= 100) Electric power (Jan. 1958= 100). Crude petroleum Petroleum products, r e f i n e d . . . . 100.8 Chemicals and allied products : Industrial chemicals Prepared paint Paint materials Drugs and pharmaceuticals Fats and oils, inedible Agricultural chemicals and products.. Plastic resins and materials Other chemicals and products 96.7 118.7 92.2 93.7 83.7 92.1 80.9 112.2 97.7 122.0 92.8 94.6 94.3 91.4 80.3 115.7 97.3 122.8 92.6 95.0 102.2 92.0 81.2 116.5 107.6 90.1 96.3 89.4 101.7 114.3 87.6 101.7 114.3 87.5 101.7 114.3 99.1 99.1 98.7 123.3 130.7 94.5 119.5 123.5 130.8 97.2 119.3 97.9 122.8 92.6 94.7 92.4 81.1 116.8 110.1 Lumber and wood products: 164.9 Lumber 132.3 Millwork 111.0 Plywood Other wood products (Dec. 1966 = 100) 112.6 124.1 130.7 96.3 119.5 1 Retitled to include the direct pricing of plastic construction products; continuity of the group index is not affected. NOTE.—Bureau of Labor Statistics indexes as revised in Mar. 1967 to Household furniture Commercial furniture Floor coverings Household appliances Home electronic equipment Other household durable g o o d s . . Nonmetallic mineral products: Flat glass Concrete ingredients Concrete products Structural clay products excluding refractories Refractories Asphalt roofing Gypsum products Glass containers Other nonmetallic minerals 116.1 119.0 109.0 111.0 106.4 Motor vehicles and equipment Railroad equipment (Jan. 1961= 100) 110.2 109.1 117.7 Transportation equipment: Rubber and plastic products: Crude rubber Tires and tubes Miscellaneous rubber products Plastic construction products (Dec. 1969 = 100) Furniture and household durables: Miscellaneous products: Toys, sporting goods, small arms, ammunition Tobacco products Notions Photographic equipment and supplies Other miscellaneous products 110.8 116.9 100.8 112.1 111.7 114.2 124.0 109.0 115.8 114.8 incorporate (1) new weights beginning with Jan. 1967 data and (2) various classification changes. Back data not yet available for some new classifications. A 68 NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME a JUNE 1970 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (In billions of dollars) 1929 1933 1941 1950 1965 1969 1966 1967 1968 II Gross national product. Final purchases 103.1 101.4 55.6 124.5 284.8 684.9 749.9 793.5 865.7 57.2 120.1 278.0 675.3 735.1 786.2 858.4 Personal consumption expenditures. Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 77.2 9.2 37.7 30.3 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment. Residential structures Nonfarm Change in business inventories. Nonfarm 16.2 1.4 14.5 3.0 10.6 2.4 5.0 .9 5.6 1.5 .6 4.0 .5 3. 1.7 - 1 . 6 1.8 - 1 . 4 17.9 13.4 9.5 2.9 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.0 54.1 108.1 47.3 98.5 27.9 71.3 9.2 25.5 18.7 45.8 19.4 2 7 . 2 18.6 26.7 6.8 9.6 6.0 8.6 1.8 13.8 12.0 45.8 3.5 22.3 20. Net exports of goods and services. Exports Imports 1.1 7.0 5.9 .4 2.4 1.3 5.9 4.6 Government purchases of goods and services. Federal National defense Other State and local 8.5 1.3 8.0 2.0 24.8 16.9 13.8 3.1 7.9 Gross national product in constant (1958) dollars 2.0 7.2 932.1 908.7 924.1 902.1 III 6.9 39.2 32.3 37.9 137.0 156.8 66.9 18.4 77. 14 50. 60.7 4.3 16.8 17.1 19.5 70 79.0 5.2 46.2 41.0 2.5 50.6 48.1 2.1 55.3 53.2 1.5 47.6 46. 1.6 57.1 55.5 2.7 57.8 55.2 141.8 135.0 134.0 134.2 102.5 104.0 34.5 35.6 68.0 68.5 31.6 30.2 31.0 2 9 . 7 0.8 7.7 0.4 7.4 2.7 58.6 55.9 3.0 60.8 57.8 180.1 200.3 214.6 210.0 212.9 217.0 218.3 221.2 90.7 99.5 101.9 101.6 100.6 103.2 102.3 102.3 72.4 78.0 7 9 . 2 7 9 . 0 78.5 80.3 79.2 78.9 18.4 21.5 22.6 22.7 22. 22.9 23. 23.3 89.3 100.7 112.7 108.5 112.3 113.8 116.0 118.9 203.6 141.5 263.7 355.3 617.8 658.1 674.6 707.6 727.5 723.1 NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce estimates. Quarterly data are seasonally adjusted totals at annual rates. For back data and explanation of series, IP 579.8 589.5 600.4 89.8 90.4 89.4 245.1 248.7 255.4 244.9 250.3 255.6 121.4 116.0 126.3 139.4 135.2 137.4 143.3 106.6 108.6 119.0 131.4 128.6 130.5 132.5 81.6 83.7 88.8 95.3 99.2 97.8 101.1 28.5 27.9 29.3 32.3 33.4 32.1 34.7 53. 55.7 63.0 59.5 65.8 65.7 66.4 25.0 25.0 33.3 30.2 32.2 32.7 31.4 24.5 2 4 . 4 29.6 32.8 31.7 32.2 30.9 14.8 6.6 7.4 8.0 7.3 6.9 10.7 6.6 6. 15.0 7.8 7.4 10.3 6.7 5.3 43.4 38 IV 924.8 942.8 952.2 959.6 917.9 932.0 944.5 958.9 80.6 191.0 432.8 466.3 492.3 536.6 576.0 562.0 572.8 9 . 6 30.5 66.3 7 3 . 0 83.3 70.8 88.4 9 0 . 6 89.8 42.9 98.1 191.1 206.9 215.1 230.6 243.6 238.6 242.1 28.1 62.4 175.5 188.6 204.2 222.8 242.6 235.0 240.1 6.6 1970 1969 726.7 730.6 729.8 724.3 see the Survey of Current Business, July 1968, July 1969, and Supplement, Aug. 1966. NATIONAL INCOME (In billions of dollars) 1929 1933 Item 1941 1950 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 I Compensation of employees Private Military Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for social insurance Other labor income Proprietors' income Business and professional Farm Rental income of persons Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Net interest II III IV Ip 104.2 241.1 564.3 620.6 654.0 714.4 771.0 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5 792.1 86.8 40.3 51.1 29.5 648 154.6 393.8 435.5 467.4 513.6 564.3 546.0 558.2 571.9 50.4 45.5 .3 4.6 29.0 23.9 .3 4.9 62.1 51.9 1.9 8.3 146.8 358.9 394.5 423.5 465.0 509.9 493.3 504.3 516.9 525.0 534.9 124.4 289.6 316.8 337.3 369.0 405.3 392.5 402.0 410.2 416.6 422.3 5.0 12.1 14.6 16.2 18.0 19.2 18.2 18.4 20.1 20.8 19.9 17.4 57.1 63.1 7 0 . 0 7 8 . 0 8 5 . 4 82.5 84.0 86.6 91.8 88.5 2.7 7.8 35.0 41.0 43.9 48.6 54.4 52.7 53.8 55.0 56.1 57.1 .4 4.0 3.8 16.2 18.7 20.3 20.7 21.8 22.1 24.4 24.2 28.2 26.2 27.3 25.5 27.9 26.0 28.6 26.4 29.1 26.9 29.6 27.5 15.1 9.0 6.2 5.9 3.3 2.6 17.5 11.1 6.4 37.5 24.0 13.5 57.3 42.4 14.8 61.3 45.2 16.1 61.9 47.2 14.7 63.8 49.2 14.6 66.3 50.2 16.1 64.6 49.7 14.9 66.5 50.1 16.4 67.3 50.5 16.8 66.7 50.4 16.3 66.6 50.1 16.5 5.4 2.0 3.5 9.4 19.0 20.0 20.8 21.2 21.6 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 22.0 10.5 -1.2 15.2 37.7 76.1 82.4 79.2 87.9 88.2 89.5 89.2 88.8 85.2 79.2 10.0 1.4 8.6 5.8 2.8 1.0 .5 .4 2.0 -1.6 17.7 7.6 10.1 4.4 5.7 42.6 17.8 24.9 8.8 16.0 77.8 31.3 46.5 19.8 26.7 84.2 34.3 49.9 20.8 29.1 80.3 33.0 47.3 21.5 25.9 91.1 41.3 49.8 23.1 26.7 93.7 43.3 50.5 24.6 25.9 95.5 43.9 51.7 23.8 27.9 95.4 44.1 51.3 24.3 27.0 92.5 42.8 49.7 24.9 24.9 91.4 42.4 49.0 25.2 23.8 85.1 39.1 46.1 25.2 20.9 .5 -2.1 -2.5 -5.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -3.2 -5.6 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 4.7 4.1 3.2 2.0 18.2 21.4 24.7 28.0 30.6 29.8 30.3 30.9 .1 .6 .5 581.1 592.0 2.0 .7 .7 .1 NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce estimates. Quarterly data are seasonally adjusted totals at annual rates. See also NOTE to table above. 1970 1969 -6.2 31.6 -5.9 32.3 JUNE 1970 • NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME A 69 RELATION OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, NATIONAL INCOME, AND PERSONAL INCOME AND SAVING (In billions of dollars) 1970 1969 1933 1929 Item 1941 1950 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969? I 103.1 Gross national product. Less: Plus: Capital consumption allowances Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer payments Statistical discrepancy Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Plus: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance Excess of wage accruals over disbursements Government transfer payments Net interest paid by government and consumers Dividends Business transfer payments Equals: Personal income Less: 7.0 .6 .7 _ Personal tax and nontax payments — 924.8 942.8 9 5 2 . 2 959.6 55.6 124.5 284.8 684.9 749.9 793.5 865.7 932.1 908.7 73.3 77.9 75.9 77.2 78.6 79.9 81.3 88.0 3.6 -6.9 89.4 3.6 -6.0 91.0 3.7 -6.7 1.1 7.0 7.1 .7 .6 j 86.8 Equals: National income Less: 7.9 IP IV III II 8.2 18.3 59.8 63.9 68.6 11.3 .5 .4 23.3 .8 1.5 62.5 2.7 -3.1 65.7 3.0 -1.0 70.1 3.2 -1.0 77.9 3.4 -2.5 86.6 3.6 -5.9 83.3 3.5 -4.2 85.7 3.6 -6.5 .1 .2 1.3 2.3 1.4 .8 1.1 1.1 .9 40.3 104.2 241.1 564.3 620.6 654.0 714.4 771.0 751.3 765.7 10.5 - 1 . 2 .3 .2 1.2 1.7 780.6 7 8 6 . 5 792.1 15.2 2.8 37.7 6.9 76.1 29.6 82.4 38.0 79.2 42.4 87.9 47.0 88.2 54.4 89.5 52.7 89.2 53.8 88.8 55.1 85.2 56.1 79.2 57.3 37.2 41.1 48.8 55.8 61.9 60.1 61.3 62.5 63.6 66.4 20.5 19.8 2.7 22.2 20.8 3.0 23.6 21.5 3.2 26.1 23.1 3.4 28.7 24.6 3.6 27.9 23.8 3.5 28.5 24.3 3.6 28.9 24.9 3.6 29.7 25.2 3.6 30.2 25.2 3.7 2.5 .9 1.5 2.6 14.3 2.5 5.8 .6 1.6 2.0 .7 2.2 4.4 .5 7.2 8.8 .8 85.9 47.0 2.6 1.5 96.0 227.6 538.9 587.2 629.4 687.9 3.3 20.7 65.7 75.4 82.9 97.9 747.2 724.4 740.5 756.5 767.4 778.6 117.5 114.2 118.5 117.5 119.9 118.2 610.2 622.0 639.0 647.5 6 6 0 . 4 Equals: Disposable personal income 83.3 45.5 92.7 206.9 473.2 511.9 546.5 590.0 629.7 Less: 79.1 77.2 1.5 46.5 45.8 .5 81.7 193.9 444.8 479.3 506.2 551.6 592.0 577.7 588.8 596.0 605.8 616.9 80.6 191.0 432.8 466.3 492.3 536.6 576.0 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 600.4 15.2 15.5 15.7 15.4 15.0 15.3 12.4 14.2 11.3 13.1 .9 2.4 .3 .2 .2 -.9 11.0 Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures, Consumer interest payments Personal transfer payments to foreigners 4.2 Equals: Personal saving. Disposable personal income in constant (1958) dollars .5 13.1 .6 .7 28.4 32.5 .8 40.4 .8 38.4 150.6 112.2 190.3 249.6 435.0 458.9 477.7 497.6 .8 .7 .7 .8 .8 .8 37.6 32.5 33.3 43.1 41.7 43.5 509.5 502.6 506.2 514.1 514.8 518.8 NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce estimates. Quarterly data are seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates. See also NOTE to table opposite. PERSONAL INCOME (In billions of dollars) 1970 1969 Item 1968 1969 Apr. Total personal income Wage and salary disbursements Commodity-producing industries... Manufacturing only Distributive industries Service industries Government May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 687.9 747.2 735.6 740.0 746.1 751.4 757.5 760.7 763.7 Jan. Nov. Dec. 767.6 r 770.6 774.3 r 465.0 509.9 500.8 503.8 508.5 512.8 517.9 519.9 522.2 525.1 527.8 530.0 181.5 197.7 195.2 196.2 198.3 198.9 201.0 201.5 201.8 201.7 203.4 201.3 145.9 157.6 155.8 156.3 157.8 158.5 160.5 160.7 160.6 159.8 161.0 160.1 109.2 119.5 117.2 118.3 119.5 120.1 121.4 121.8 122.3 123.5 123.5 125.9 r 89.4 90.3 91.9 9 3 . 2 88.0 88.8 91.5 8 6 . 4 87.0 87.8 78.3 88.1 9 6 . 0 104.5 101.9 102.3 102.9 105.9 106.8 107.2 107.8 108.4 109.0 109.6 Feb. r Mar. Apr.? 778.3 783.3 801.1 '532.2 535.1 540.2 201.5 203.3 202.2 159.3 160.4 159.6 126.1 126.6 125.9 9 4 . 7 94.9 '94.5 110.1 110.5 117.2 24.2 26.2 25.8 25.9 26.1 26.3 26.4 26.6 26.8 26.9 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.7 27.8 Proprietors' income Business and professional Farm 63.8 49.2 14.6 66.3 50.2 16.1 65.8 50.0 15.8 66.5 50.1 16.4 67.3 50.4 16.9 67.3 50.5 16.8 67.3 67.3 50.5 ' 50.5 16.8 16.8 67.3 50.6 16.7 66.7 50.4 16.3 66.2 50.3 15.9 r 66.4 r '66.6 '50.1 16.5 66.9 50.1 16.8 66.7 50.0 16.7 Rental income 21.2 21.6 21.5 21.6 21.6 21.7 21.7 21.8 21.8 21.9 21.9 22.0 22.0 22.1 25.2 Other labor income 21.7 50.2 16.2 Dividends 23.1 24.6 24.2 24.3 24.5 24.6 24.8 25.1 25.3 25.4 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.3 Personal interest income 54.1 59.4 58.4 58.8 59.2 59.5 59.8 60.2 60.6 61.3 61.8 62.1 62.4 62.9 63.3 Transfer payments 59.2 65.5 64.7 64.9 65.2 65.7 66.1 66.4 66.7 67.2 67.8 68.9 70.0 71.3 84.0 Less : Personal contributions for social insurance 22.6 26.2 25.7 25.8 26.1 26.4 26.6 26.7 26.9 26.9 27.1 27.5 27.6 27.8 28.2 Nonagricultural income Agriculture income 667.9 725.2 713.8 717.7 723.4 728.8 734.9 738.1 741.3 745.3 748.6 '752.0 '755.6 760.4 778.2 22.6 22.0 22.3 22.3 22.9 22.9 22.6 22.6 22.5 20.1 22.6 2 2 . 0 21.8 22.3 22.7 NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce estimates. Monthly data are seasonally adjusted totals at annual rates. See also NOTE to table opposite. FLOW OF FUNDS A 70 • JUNE 1970 SUMMARY OF FUNDS RAISED AND ADVANCED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS (Seasonally adjusted annual rates; in billions of dollars) 1967 Transaction category, or sector 1965 1966 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 IV I II III IV I II III IV 88.9 Funds raised, by type and sector Total funds raised by nonfinancial sectors 1 ? 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 n 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 U.S. Government Public debt securities Budget agency issues All other nonfinancial sectors.. Capital market instruments Corporate equity shares Debt capital instruments State and local govt, sec Corporate and fgn. b o n d s . . . Mortgages Home mortgages Other residential Commercial Farm Other private credit Bank loans n.e.c Consumer credit Open market paper Other By borrowing sector— Foreign State and local governments Households Nonfinancial business Corporate Nonfarm noncorporate Farm 88.2 103.2 94.4 81.8 118.0 95.5 88.8 93.4 82.2 1 29.3 24.5 4.9 -5.4 -7.4 2.0 -5.3 -13.3 -5.7 -12.5 .4 -.7 3.7 9.4 -5.7 .4 3.9 -3.5 2 3 4 88.7 100.9 50.5 59.0 -1.8 -2.0 52.3 61.1 12.5 13.8 13.2 16.5 26.6 30.8 14.6 16.6 3.6 4.2 6.6 8.2 1.9 1.8 94.2 102.0 55.0 55.0 .2 3.2 54.7 51.7 10.2 9.8 15.8 13.3 28.6 28.6 16.4 16.6 4.2 4.7 5.9 5.1 2.2 2.3 89.7 51.7 5.3 46.4 6.7 12.8 26.8 15.6 4.6 4.7 2.0 81.8 52.9 9.2 43.6 7.1 11.1 25.4 13.5 4.3 6.0 1.6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 39.2 16.4 9.9 5.1 7.9 47.1 19.5 10.4 3.9 13.3 38.0 11.5 8.8 3.2 14.6 28.9 9.7 8.4 1.2 9.6 16 17 18 19 20 9 4 . 2 102.0 4.2 5.5 10.8 10.1 30.9 35.0 48.3 51.4 38.2 42.1 6.9 5.6 3.2 3.8 89.7 2.4 7.0 31.9 48.5 37.8 7.0 3.7 81.8 2.1 7.7 28.0 44.0 34.0 6.5 3.5 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 70.4 68.5 82.6 97.4 1.7 1.3 .4 3.5 2.3 1.2 13.0 8.9 4.1 13.4 10.3 3.0 -3.6 -1.3 -2.4 20.3 16.6 3.7 20.2 19.3 .9 9.3 4.9 4.4 68.7 39.1 .3 38.8 7.3 5.9 25.6 15.4 3.6 4.4 2.2 64.9 39.9 .9 39.0 5.7 11.0 22.3 11.4 3.1 5.7 2.1 69.6 48.0 2.4 45.7 7.7 15.9 22.0 11.6 3.6 4.7 2.1 84.1 50.5 -.7 51.2 9.9 14.0 27.3 15.2 3.5 6.6 2.1 91.9 53.6 4.5 49.1 8.5 13.3 27.4 15.5 4.4 5.4 2.0 82.8 55.7 3.8 51.8 9.3 15.3 27.3 15.7 4.0 5.1 2.5 74.2 48.4 1.5 46.8 7.9 12.6 26.3 15.0 3.0 6.0 2.4 72.5 44.2 -.4 44.6 5.4 13.7 25.5 14.6 3.1 5.6 2.3 29.5 14.2 10.0 -.3 5.7 25.0 10.3 7.2 1.0 6.4 21.6 9.6 4.6 2.1 5.2 33.6 13.4 11.1 1.6 7.5 38.3 14.2 9.3 3.3 11.3 21A 15.9 5.4 .9 5.0 25.9 6.6 9.2 1.1 8.9 28.3 10.9 9.8 -1.1 8.8 68.7 2.6 7.6 28.8 29.6 20.5 5.8 3.3 64.9 1.5 6.4 23.2 33.8 24.9 5.5 3.5 69.6 4.1 7.9 19.7 37.9 29.3 5.0 3.5 84.1 3.0 10.2 31.8 39.1 31.0 5.2 2.9 91.9 3.5 8.9 31.4 48.1 38.0 6.5 3.6 82.8 3.3 9.3 27.5 42.7 33.0 5.7 4.1 74.2 4.4 8.2 29.6 32.1 25.6 3.1 3.3 72.5 2.0 5.5 29.4 35.6 26.6 5.8 3.2 38.2 13.5 13.2 6.2 5.3 41.8 22.5 12.0 .2 7.0 88.7 100.9 2.9 2.6 12.8 14.3 33.2 34.9 39.9 48.8 31.1 40.7 6.0 5.8 2.8 2.2 Funds advanced directly in credit markets 1 Total funds raised Advanced directly by— U.S. Government U.S. Govt, credit agencies, n e t . . . Funds advanced Less funds raised in cr. m k t . . . . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Federal Reserve System Commercial banks, net Funds advanced Less funds raised Private nonbank finance Savings institutions, net Insurance Finance n.e.c., net 14 Foreign 15 16 17 18 19 Private domestic nonfinancial Business State and local governments... Households Less net security credit 88.2 103.2 81.8 118.0 95.5 88.9 88.8 93.4 82.2 1 6.1 .5 6.0 5.6 7.1 —. 1 4.0 4.1 4.8 -.5 1.2 1.7 2.9 -.8 1.7 2.5 2.3 -.2 3.9 4.1 1.6 -.4 7.1 7.5 3.7 -.2 10.7 10.9 2.8 .5 13.1 12.6 2 3 4 5 7.3 35.0 35.1 •1 4.3 19.5 19.4 6.3 22.8 23.5 .7 7.2 66.7 66.9 .2 -2.9 47.1 47.0 -.1 3.1 9.2 10.1 .9 5.0 24.7 29.2 4.5 -.4 1.1 6.2 5.0 9.2 3.1 9.9 6.8 6 7 8 9 28.6 11.6 18.3 -1.4 33.8 15.4 21.6 -3.2 34.6 15.7 21.1 -2.2 32.5 14.2 20.4 -2.0 32.9 12.6 22.9 -2.6 31.3 15.7 20.3 -4.7 34.8 13.5 22.6 -1.3 30.7 6.6 27.0 -2.9 28.1 5.6 19.1 3.4 10 11 12 13 4.9 -.5 -2.3 3.1 9.4 -1.4 1.3 6.0 2.0 14 24.5 7.2 4.5 16.7 3.9 30.8 10.6 .6 16.3 -3.3 13.5 10.4 -1.9 9.4 4.5 4.2 8.6 3.1 -6.9 .7 6.8 6.4 .9 3.0 3.6 44.6 13.2 6.5 22.2 -2.7 21.7 12.6 4.1 4.9 -.2 52.5 12.2 4.9 32.2 -3.2 36.5 7.1 13.4 15.8 -.2 15 16 17 18 19 88.8 93.4 82.2 1 28.7 36.4 45.9 9.4 6.9 - 1 6 . 1 * 4.1 19.1 2.8 - 1 6 . 2 - 9 . 7 -6.3 -22.1 -13.6 3.9 9.1 5.9 2 3 4 5 6 7 70.4 68.5 82.6 97.4 2.8 4.9 .3 5.1 4.8 4.6 .5 -.1 -.6 5.2 -.2 3.2 3.5 2.6 .1 8.9 8.8 2.2 2.2 3.8 28.3 29.1 .8 3.5 16.7 16.81 4.8 36.8 37.0 .2 3.7 39.0 39.2 .2 4.2 9.4 13.7 4.3 30.1 13.7 17.9 -1.4 25.9 7.8 19.3 -1.3 36.1 16.9 20.4 -1.2 33.5 14.5 21.5 -2.5 31.0 10.3 22.3 -1.6 -.3 -1.8 2.8 2.5 2.0 5.6 1.0 2.5 2.5 .3 19.1 3.6 3.4 11.9 -.2 -3.0 -.6 1.2 -1.4 2.2 13.8 9.0 .7 5.5 1.4 38.9 11.4 7.2 18.7 -1.6 * 2.2 2.3 2.9 * 94.4 # Sources of funds supplied to credit markets Total borrowing by nonfinancial sectors 1 Supplied directly and indirectly by pvt. domestic nonfin. sectors: Total 2 Deposits 3 4 Demand dep. and currency.. Time and svgs. a c c o u n t s . . . . 5 At commercial banks... 6 At savings instit 7 8 9 10 11 Credit mkt. instr., net U.S. Govt, securities Less security debt Other sources: 12 Foreign funds 13 At banks 14 Direct 15 16 17 18 Chg. in U.S. Govt, cash bal U.S. Government loans Pvt. insur. and pension res Sources n.e.c 88.2 103.2 70.4 68.5 82.6 97.4 46.3 40.7 8.0 32.7 19.5 13.1 42.8 23.7 4.0 19.7 12.5 7.2 47.7 50.6 11.6 39.1 22.3 16.7 58.1 40.3 1.4 44.3 11.2 5.5 33.1 - 4 . 1 20.5 -12.0 12.6 8.0 5.6 2.5 3.5 .3 19.1 8.5 10.4 -.2 -3.0 -2.8 2.0 2.2 13.8 8.9 6.3 1.4 .8 1.1 -.3 .7 2.5 -1.8 5.0 2.2 2.8 -1.0 2.8 15.7 5.8 -.4 4.9 16.7 3.8 1.2 4.6 18.7 5.6 94.4 81.8 118.0 95.5 88.9 62.8 38.2 10.7 27.5 15.5 12.0 63.2 32.4 2.7 29.7 16.7 13.0 47.8 34.3 15.5 18.9 6.4 12.4 58.1 53.9 43.0 31.2 11.8 63.4 56.6 15.8 40.8 27.5 13.3 48.8 4.1 -2.8 6.9 -6.1 13.0 38.9 15.8 21.5 -1.6 24.5 15.2 13.2 3.9 30.8 14.6 12.9 -3.3 13.5 4.5 13.5 4.5 4.2 6.9 -2.1 .1 6.8 9.6 .8 3.6 44.6 24.7 17.2 -2.7 21.7 -.9 22.4 -.2 52.5 26.3 23.1 -3.2 36.5 13.4 22.9 -.2 8 9 10 11 4.0 1.5 2.5 10.4 8.4 2.0 7.5 2.6 4.9 2.1 2.6 -.5 1.8 4.1 -2.3 7.1 4.0 3.1 4.9 -4.5 9.4 12.7 14.1 -1.4 14.4 13.1 1.3 11.9 5.9 6.0 2.6 .6 2.0 12 13 14 -1.2 5.2 18.2 13.2 .4 2.6 18.7 15.8 3.8 2.9 18.6 7.7 -5.4 -16.2 6.1 7.1 16.4 17.5 11.9 23.9 26.4 4.8 19.1 2.6 -9.6 2.9 19.6 14.3 -6.4 2.3 16.7 14.9 2.1 1.6 18.6 23.5 1.5 3.7 22.2 17.8 4.1 2.8 17.3 9.5 15 16 17 18 11.0 JUNE 1970 • FLOW OF FUNDS A 71 PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS (Seasonally adjusted annual rates; in billions of dollars) 1967 Transaction category, or sector 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 IV 1969 1968 I IV III II I IV III II Demand deposits and currency 1 Net incr. in banking system liability. . 2 3 4 5 Households Nonfinancial business 6 State and local governments. 7 Financial sectors 8 Mail float 9 Rest of the world 10 7.6 -1.0 8.6 8.3 7.2 -1.4 -.2 .3 2.5 .3 2.6 -.4 3.0 3.9 3.1 .7 -.1 -.1 .3 -1.0 14.3 1.1 13.2 12.6 11.4 -2.1 -.4 1.1 2.7 .6 10.7 -1.3 17.0 17.2 6.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.9 -.2 6.6 .5 6.1 5.9 3.4 .5 2.2 .4 -.6 .2 .1 16.7 - 3 . 7 3.7 - 5 . 6 - 1 6 . 2 16.3 12.9 1.9 1.3 17.0 12.3 8.8 16.1 - 1 0 . 2 3.6 -5.9 7.1 1.6 -1.2 .6 1.6 1.5 - 1 . 5 5.2 1.5 1.7 .6 -.7 .7 39.2 26.3 12.9 13.5 15.6 -1.2 -1.9 2.6 -1.5 -.7 7.2 - 1 0 . 1 -9.7 -6.3 16.9 - 3 . 9 17.1 - 4 . 1 13.5 - 7 . 9 -4.3 3.8 1.9 4.1 1.3 - 1 . 3 2.4 -.6 -.2 .2 24.2 4.3 19.9 20.1 17.3 -1.1 3.9 1.0 -1.0 -.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 .6 - 1 5 . 7 - 3 . 6 -21.5 -7.8 -10.8 - 5 . 6 -10.4 -10.0 6.0 .7 2.0 5.4 -.8 4.2 8.5 5.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.3 2.1 5.1 5.1 5.6 .6 -1.8 1.0 -.3 * 3.2 1.6 1.6 .9 -1.5 -1.7 4.6 .8 -1.3 .7 1 Net increase—Total. 2 At commercial banks—Total.... Corporate business 3 State and local governments... 4 5 Foreign 6 Households 7 At savings institutions Liabilities— 8 Savings and loan assns 9 Mutual savings banks Credit unions 10 Assets Households 11 Cr. union deps. at S & L's... 12 20.2 13.3 -.7 1.3 .8 11.9 7.0 40.8 23.8 4.1 2.4 1.4 15.8 17.0 8.5 3.6 1.0 3.6 2.6 .8 10.7 5.1 1.2 7.3 4.1 1.1 13.1 7.2 -.2 16.7 .3 12.6 -.2 * 28.2 16.3 5.0 .5 1.2 9.9 11.9 29.2 16.3 -1.8 .8 -.7 17.6 12.9 19.1 6.2 -3.2 1.3 -.4 8.3 12.9 43.8 32.3 9.5 5.2 1.0 16.5 11.5 39.9 27.5 4.1 5.7 17'.8 12.4 6.5 -6.8 -7.2 -5.4 -.4 6.6 13.4 4.0 2.6 1.4 6.5 4.2 1.1 7.7 4.4 .9 7.6 4.0 1.3 7.2 3.4 .9 6.8 4.5 1.2 8.0 3.8 1.6 4.6 2.7 1.2 3.0 1.5 1.3 .5 2.4 1.4 8 9 10 8.0 12.0 -.2 13.0 -.1 12.4 .5 11.8 -.3 13.3 -1.0 13.0 .3 9.1 -.6 5.9 -.1 3.9 .3 11 12 .1 - 5 . 7 -.4 -.5 - 5 . 2 -12.1 .8 - 1 . 3 5.2 7.5 .6 -.3 14.7 -.7 10.1 -.8 10.9 -4.8 13.1 .1 3.8 -.2 12.6 -3.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 .1 - 5 . 7 31.2 - 3 . 2 - . 1 -1.0 -1.1 -2.2 —. 1 -.4 - . 5 -2.1 -.1 .1 - . 2 -2.1 * • -.3 -.5 5.0 2.8 7.4 3.2 4.2 - 6 . 2 - 1 . 1 .6 12.2 - 3 . 1 - 1 5 . 2 - 1 0 . 7 9.8 - 4 . 9 - 1 2 . 5 - 1 1 . 3 .5 1.7 - 2 . 7 2.4 4.4 4.5 - 9 . 7 - 3 . 1 2.3 3.1 - 1 0 . 0 - 5 . 9 2.0 1.4 .3 2.8 9 . 6 24.7 -.9 6.9 -.4 .8 .7 -.5 3.1 5.8 18.3 - 7 . 0 3.1 6.5 3.1 6.9 14.7 -.8 -.3 -.6 .3 -.4 3.6 -10.3 -6.1 -4.1 -3.3 -5.9 2.6 26.3 -.7 19.3 7.7 13.1 -1.0 .3 -.6 .8 9.1 -.5 -8.1 -7.1 -.9 -.1 .1 -.2 13.4 .1 2.0 11.3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28.7 7.1 19.8 1.3 —. 1 .5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 33.0 - 3 . 0 20.6 -11.0 2.2 - 7 . 8 3 . 2* - 7 . 5 1.2 15.1 3.3 12.4 8.0 33.1 20.0 3.9 2.4 .6 13.3 13.1 1 1 1 1 Time and savings accounts * U.S. Government securities 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total net issues Household savings bonds Direct excluding savings bonds, Budget agency issues Sponsored agency issues Loan participations 3.8 .6 .7 8.7 .6 1.8 2.1 .4 5.1 1.3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Net acquisitions, by sector U.S. Government (agency sec.) Sponsored credit agencies Direct marketable FHLB special issue Federal Reserve System Foreign Commercial banks Direct Agency issues Nonbank finance Direct Agency issues Pvt. domestic nonfin Savings bonds—Households. Direct excl. savings bonds... Agency issues 3.8 8.7 1.3 1.0 .3 .6 3.5 -2.4 -3.6 -3.4 -.2 .4 -.2 .5 8.5 .6 3.3 4.7 * * .1 -.2 .3 3.7 -.2 -2.3 -3.1 .8 -.1 -.6 .5 2.5 .6 .7 1.2 * 12.6 .9 8.0 .2 -.6 4.0 16.7 .5 9.8 1.4 3.2 1.7 5.5 -.4 -.9 -.4 9.1 -1.9 24.1 .9 15.7 .3 3.7 3.5 25.5 .2 19.1 -.2 5.2 1.2 13.1 .3 4.6 1.9 3.7 2.6 12.6 -.1 16.7 _..1i —. i 5.5 -1.3 -.4 -.7 .3 4.2 — 1.1 -11.2 -9.4 -1.8 -.5 -2.3 1.8 15.8 -.4 8.1 8.1 24.1 -.3 -1.6 -1.4 -.2 7.3 4.5 1.3 -2.2 3.5 -2.1 -1.7 -.4 15.2 .9 9.5 4.8 25.5 —. i .1 -.5 .6 4.5 -2.0 4.2 3.5 .7 4.1 1.5 2.5 14.6 .2 11.4 3.0 13.1 1.6 .3 .2 .i 6.2 -4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -.4 7.4 6.5 .9 4.5 .3 -1.9 6.1 * .9 -.9 4.8 2.1 9.4 6.3 3.2 -.9 -1.3 .3 -2.8 .9 -3.8 .2 3.8 -.5 2.8 1.7 1.1 1.6 .3 1.3 8.9 .5 4.6 3.8 31.2 .8 23.7 1.4 1.8 3.5 -3.2 .7 -8.1 2.7 2.1 -.6 Private securities 1 Total net issues, by sector 2 State and local governments... 3 Nonfinancial corporations 4 Finance companies 5 Commercial banks 6 Rest of the world 16.1 7.3 5.4 1.9 .8 .8 18.5 5.7 11.4 .8 .1 .5 27.2 7.7 17.0 1.0 .2 1.3 24.2 9.9 12.1 .8 .2 1.3 27.9 8.5 16.4 1.6 .1 1.4 29.6 9.3 17.7 1.1 .l 1.4 22.9 7.9 12.8 .9 7 Net purchases 8 Households 9 Nonfinancial corporations.... 10 State and local governments.. 11 Commercial banks 12 Mutual savings banks 13 Insurance and pension funds.. 14 Finance n.e.c 15 Security brokers and dealers 16 Investment companies, net.. 17 Portfolio purchases 18 Net issues of own shares. 19 Rest of the world 16.1 1.1 .5 .6 5.0 18.5 3.2 1.0 1.1 1.9 .3 12.9 -2.2 27.2 -3.0 -.4 1.5 9.7 2.3 17.4 -.9 24.2 -3.3 .4 .5 9.0 1.6 17.5 -3.7 -.9 -2.8 1.9 4.7 2.2 27.9 4.3 2.3 2.9 1.0 .6 17.3 -2.5 .4 -2.9 2.7 5.6 2.0 29.6 3.8 .7 1.8 10.5 .5 19.1 -6.5 -2.5 -4.0 -1.3 2.7 -.3 22.9 7.6 .8 -.4 5.2 2.0 16.2 -9.5 -1.3 -8.2 -1.4 6.7 1.0 * 11.2 -1.7 — l! 5 —2^4 - i ! o 1.4 1.5 1.6 3.1 3.7 2.5 .6 .3 -.5 * 1.4 20.2 5.4 12.8 .8 .7 .5 24.8 12.5 10.3 .7 .2 1.1 29.0 13.8 12.4 .9 -.1 2.0 27.8 10.2 14.7 1.4 .l 1.4 28.8 9.8 14.9 2.2 .3 1.6 26.2 6.7 16.1 1.4 20.2 24.8 -11.9 -2.6 .3 12.6 1.5 17.3 5.5 8.9 -3.4 1.4 4.8 2.1 29.0 -8.8 1.3 1.0 15.2 1.8 19.3 -4.3 -3.6 -.7 4.2 5.0 3.6 27.8 4.4 2.4 3.8 2.6 1.1 17.0 -7.4 .3 -7.7 -.2 7.5 3.9 28.8 1.7 2.7 3.7 3.3 1.1 17.5 -1.9 -.9 -1.1 3.6 4.6 .7 26.2 5.6 .2 -1.2 1.0 19.8 .2 3.4 -3.3 2.7 6.0 .7 28.7 5.7 3.7 5.0 -2.7 .2 14.8 -.8 -1.3 .4 4.6 4.1 2.7 24.9 4.6 18.7 -.7 2.4 17.3 2.1 13.9 .3 1.0 24.3 3.5 15.5 .5 4.8 12.2 1.5 11.4 -1.4 .7 11.7 1.0 9.2 -.5 2.1 * 2.1 1.0 3.2 1.3 17.1 -6.5 -7.5 1.0 3.4 2.5 2.1 * 2.0 * Bank loans n.e.c. 1 2 3 4 5 Total net borrowing Households Nonfinancial business Rest of the world Financial sectors 16.6 1.4 12.3 .4 2.4 9.0 .4 10.1 -.2 -1.3 7.5 2.1 7.7 -.2 -2.1 15.7 3.0 10.6 -.3 2.3 16.4 2.0 12.5 -.3 2.1 12.4 5.5 10.7 -.2 -3.5 8.1 2.1 4.7 -.3 1.5 13.6 2.6 8.3 * 2.8 16.2 2.9 10.8 -.3 2.7 A 72 U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS • JUNE 1970 1. U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (In millions of dollars) 1969 Item 1966 1968 1967 1969p I II III I VP Transactions other than changes in foreign liquid assets in U.S. and in U.S. monetary reserve assets—Seasonally adjusted Exports of goods and services—Total1 Merchandise Military sales Transportation Travel Investment income receipts, private Investment income receipts, Govt Other services Imports of goods and services—Total Merchandise Military expenditures Transportation Travel Investment income payments Other services 43,360 29,389 829 2,608 1,590 5,659 593 2,693 46,188 30,681 1,240 2,775 1,646 6,234 638 2,973 50,594 33,598 1,427 2,924 1,770 6,934 765 3,177 55,387 36,487 1,504 3,122 2,052 7,965 931 3,326 11,919 7,478 414 621 504 1,885 232 785 14,254 9,599 331 819 516 1,917 231 841 14,553 9,581 417 832 523 2,117 245 838 14,661 9,829 341 850 509 2,046 224 862 -38,081 -25,463 -3,764 -2,922 -2,657 -2,142 -1,133 -41,011 -26,821 -4,378 -2,990 -3,195 -2,362 -1,266 -48,078 -32,972 -4,530 -3,248 -3,022 -2,933 -1,374 -53,314 -35,797 -4,882 -3,464 -3,372 -4,431 -1,369 -11,571 -7,579 -1,204 -744 -821 -893 -330 -13,964 -9,599 -1,208 -878 -855 -1,087 -337 -13,847 -9,243 -1,220 -902 -890 -1,255 . -337 -13,932 -9,376 -1,249 -940 -806 -1,196 -365 Balance on goods and services1 5,279 5,177 2,516 2,073 348 290 706 729 Remittances and pensions -923 -1,196 -1,159 -1,163 -271 -286 -307 -299 1. Balance on goods, services, remittances and pen4,356 3,981 1,357 910 77 4 399 430 2. U.S. Govt,2 grants and capital flow, net Grants, loans, and net change in foreign currency holdings, and short-term claims Scheduled repayments on U.S. Govt, loans Nonscheduled repayments and selloffs -3,444 -4,224 -3,955 -3,866 -793 -1,155 -1,037 -880 -4,676 803 429 -5,227 997 6 -5,347 1,123 269 -5,070 1,292 -87 -1,118 281 44 -1,515 326 34 -1,222 339 3-154 -1,216 347 3-11 3. U.S. private capital flow, net Direct investments Foreign securities Other long-term claims: Reported by banks Reported by others Short-term claims: Reported by banks Reported by others -4,310 -3,639 -481 -5,655 -3,154 -1,266 -5,157 -3,025 -1,266 -5,009 -3,060 -1,380 -1,357 -928 -323 -2,051 -1,057 -427 -1,279 -1,134 -562 -324 58 -69 337 -112 255 -281 358 -174 329 -346 133 -82 31 -81 131 -3 34 -180 -84 -331 -730 -479 -89 -960 -857 305 -51 -106 -532 15 79 210 -353 186 2,532 2,156 269 3,360 2,411 499 8,565 5,942 750 3,869 3,699 48 1,638 1,709 -76 351 389 49 341 418 105 1,540 1,183 -30 346 -205 -12 64 -84 1 -137 2 -3 178 -12 -3 -76 -4 -10 63 -8 28 -47 238 -21 -1 -49 469 2,010 -41 95 -171 -115 150 -489 -1,007 -642 -2,963 -1,239 -1,039 -1,034 348 4. Foreign capital flow, net, excluding change in liquid assets in U.S Long-term investments Short-term claims Nonliquid claims on U.S. Govt, associated with— U.S. Govt, grants and capital Other specific transactions Other nonconvertible, nonmarketable, mediumterm U.S. Govt, securities4 5. Errors and unrecorded transactions * * Balances A. Balance on liquidity basis Seasonally adjusted ( = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 ) Less: Net seasonal adjustments Before seasonal adjustment B. Balance on basis of official reserve transactions Balance A, seasonally adjusted Plus: Seasonally adjusted change in liquid assets in the U.S. of— Commercial banks abroad Other private residents of foreign countries... International and regional organizations other than IMF Less: Change in certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign central banks and govts Balance B, seasonally adjusted Less: Net seasonal adjustments. Before seasonal adjustment For notes see end of table. -1,357 -3,544 168 -7,058 -1,357 -3,544 i68 -7,058 -1,675 -407 -1,268 -3,888 -72 -3,816 -2,608 364 -2,972 1,113 115 998 -1,357 -3,544 168 -7,058 -1,675 -3,888 -2,608 1,113 2,697 212 1,272 414 3,382 374 9,272 -437 2,954 -22 4,802 -145 1,298 -143 218 -127 -525 -214 55 -63 -88 82 8 -65 761 1,346 2,341 -998 37 -375 -518 -142 1,132 -579 1,711 1,226 21 1,205 -927 116 -1,043 1,281 442 839 266 -3,418 1,638 2,712 266 -3,418 1,638 2,712 JUNE 1970 • U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE A 73 1. U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS—Continued (In millions of dollars) 1969 1966 Item 1969f 1968 1967 I l\P III II Transactions by which balances were settled—Not seasonally adjusted 1,357 A. To settle balance on liquidity basis Change in U.S. crease, —) official reserve assets (in- Gold Convertible currencies IMF gold tranche position 568 52 571 -540 537 1,170 -1,024 -94 accounts.. 789 Foreign central banks and govts.: Convertible nonmarketable U.S. Govt. securities 5 Marketable U.S. Govt, bonds and notes 5 . . . Deposits, short-term U.S. Govt, securities, -945 -245 -582 177 2,697 212 Change in liquid liabilities to all foreign IMF (gold deposits) Commercial banks abroad Other private residents of foreign countries International and regional organizations other than IMF B. Official reserve transactions Change in U.S. official reserve assets (increase, —) Change in liquid liabilities to foreign central banks and govts., and IMF (see detail above under A.) Change in certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign central banks and govts.: Of U.S. private organizations Of U.S. Govt 1,268 3,816 2,972 -998 -1,187 -48 -299 -686 -154 -967 814 -1,034 56 -73 -31 -317 246 -228 -11 -442 -233 -695 1,083 -542 3,658 -844 -168 3,544 7,058 -880 1,173 -1,183 -870 712 8,245 1,316 4,115 455 48 -10 -379 -163 -79 -25 -3 -10 * 84 -9 -212 -67 1,495 22 1,272 414 -2,707 -3 3,382 374 -274 -11 9,272 -437 -1,681 1 3,134 -22 -525 -3 4,716 -145 2,173 -9 1,554 -143 -241 3,492 -132 -127 -525 -214 55 -63 -88 82 8 -65 -266 3,418 -1,638 -2,712 -1,711 -1,205 1,043 -839 568 52 -880 -1,187 -48 -299 -686 -154 -1,595 2,020 -3,099 -527 -1,708 -538 2,239 -520 793 -32 894 452 535 1,806 -836 -162 -43 88 -196 -172 -391 -119 -206 41 1 Excludes transfers under military grants. 2 Excludes military grants. 3 N e g a t i v e e n t r y r e f l e c t s repurchase of foreign obligations previously sold. 4 Includes certificates sold abroad by Export-Import Bank. 5 With original maturities over 1 year. NOTE.—Dept. of Commerce data. Minus sign indicates net payments (debits); absence of sign indicates net receipts (credits). Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 2. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS (Seasonally adjusted; in millions of dollars) Exports Period 1 Imports 1968 1969 1970 2,639 2,582 2,525 2,608 2,549 2,582 2,601 2,566 2,597 2,415 2,671 2,677 2,814 2,775 32,439 32,855 2,740 2,870 2,858 32,950 33,211 32,631 2,972 2,977 32,086 32.295 33,197 33,353 33.296 33,211 3,169 3,373 3,326 3,362 3,367 3,239 3,305 3,628 3,379 3,450 7,745 7,739 7,764 7,763 8,028 8,465 9,019 8,580 7,578 9,860 9,867 9,968 10,313 II.... III.... IV.... Year4... 31,011 34,092 37,274 Month: Jan... Feb... Mar... Apr... May.. June.. July. . Aug... Sept... Oct.. . Nov... Dec... Quarter: I Export surplus 1968 1969 1970 2,166 2,198 2,118 2,184 2,245 2,145 2,198 2,254 2,396 2,493 2,687 2,592 32,589 32,604 2,755 2,792 2,725 2,872 2,951 2,736 2,883 2,908 32,014 32,653 32,976 33,173 33,276 33,186 3,066 3,180 3,055 3,222 3,214 3,007 3,250 3,256 3,214 3,248 6,698 6,500 6,588 7,143 7,867 8,151 8,548 8,527 7,643 9,635 9,301 9,443 9,719 26,928 33,093 36,022 2,317 2,216 t Exports of domestic and foreign merchandise; excludes Dept. of Defense shipments of grant-aid military equipment and supplies under Mutual Security Program. 2 General imports including imports for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded warehouses. 2 1968 1969 322 366 359 410 432 398 357 421 399 161 275 184 127 184 -150 251 -15 78 133 78 261 -105 89 70 72 -358 221 1,047 1,240 1,177 620 161 314 471 53 -65 225 566 525 4,083 1,001 1,252 1967 180 20 25 103 193 271 140 153 232 1970 55 372 165 202 594 3 Significantly affected by strikes. 4 Sum of unadjusted figures. NOTE.—Bureau of the Census data. Details may not add to totals because of rounding. A 74 U.S. GOLD TRANSACTIONS • JUNE 1970 3. U.S. NET MONETARY GOLD TRANSACTIONS WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (Net sales (—) or net acquisitions; in millions of dollars at $35 per fine troy ounce) 1969 Area and country 1961 1962 1965 1964 1963 1968 1967 1966 I Western Europe: -144 Germany, Fed. Rep. o f . . . Italy Bank for Intl. Settlements. Other Total Total Asia: Iraq Japan Lebanon Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore Other Total All other 100 -25 -156 -125 -306 -23 -53 -146 -130 102 - 3 8 7 " " 329 -12 1 -754 -1,105 -399 -55 -40 -405 -225 -1 200 -60 -32 -81 618 -100 -83 -884 -2 -80 -35 -180 -50 150 150 50 -39 -3 7 -1 32 56 -21 -32 -1 -48 -13 54 10 -47 -13 -101 -93 12 -36 -392 20 -6 3 -7 -392 - 2 5* I 50 275 16 500 25 2 -1 117 —7 200 -7 2 -52 292 9 721 4 -10 -15 -5 * -1 -25 * 11 -40 -29 -7 -5 -5 -12 -1 17 -41 9 -65 -54 -7 -5 -15 -27 -7 -10 -4 -56 -21 -42 -1 40 7 17 11 5 11 -9 -2 11 -1 -1 42 5 28 -2 1 316 -14 -14 -22 -95 -34 9 -50 -81 -75 -24 -86 -44 -366 -16 -22 3-166 3-68 * - - 3 6 -1,322 5-225 -833 IV -6 -11 -32 -25 200 175 25 -25 969 -109 -820 -50 -835 -669 -9 -833 -30 -879 -980 -11 150 -2 80 -76 -659 -5 -970 -52 -209 -19 -88 -1,299 -17 Intl Monetary Fund 4 -2 -85 -47 25 29 -25 -13 -6 -2 -60 16 -30 72 III 4 325 500 41 -76 -49 85 57 38 -90 -2 -58 600 -35 -6 II 4 -25 -601 200 1 190 Total foreign countries Grand total -82 -518 -23 Canada Latin American republics: Argentina Brazil Colombia Venezuela Other -143 -63 -456 1970 1969 - 3 6 -1,547 1 2 Includes purchase from Denmark of $25 million. Includes purchase from Kuwait of $25 million. 3 Includes sales to Algeria of $150 million in 1967 and $50 million in 1968. 4 Includes IMF gold sales to the United States, gold deposits by the IMF (see note 1 (b) to Table 4), and withdrawal of deposits. The first withdrawal, amounting to $17 million, was made in June 1968. 1 -608 -1,031 -1,118 957 -57 -3 10 1 -431 -1,009 -1,121 967 -56 177 22 -5 10 695 8 317 10 2 23 24 1 2 1 -1 20 24 695 44 IMF sold to the United States a total of $800 million of gold ($200 million in 1956, and $300 million in 1959 and in 1960) with the right of repurchase; proceeds from these sales invested by IMF in U.S. Govt, securities. 5 Payment to the IMF of $259 million increase in U.S. gold subscription, less gold deposits by the IMF. Notes to Table 5 on opposite page: 1 Represents net IMF sales of gold to acquire U.S. dollars for use in IMF operations. Does not include transactions in gold relating to gold deposit or gold investment (see Table 6). 2 Positive figures represent purchases from the IMF of currencies of other members for equivalent amounts of dollars; negative figures represent repurchase of dollars, including dollars derived from charges on drawings and from other net dollar income of the IMF. The United States has a commitment to repay drawings within 3 to 5 years, but only to the extent that the holdings of dollars of the IMF exceed 75 per cent of the U.S. quota. Drawings of dollars by other countries reduce the U.S. commitment to repay by an equivalent amount. 3 Includes dollars obtained by countries other than the United States from sales of gold to the IMF. * Represents the U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF (the U.S. quota minus the holdings of dollars of the IMF), which is the amount that the United States could draw in foreign currencies virtually automatically if needed. Under appropriate conditions, the United States could draw additional amounts equal to its quota. 5 Includes $259 million gold subscription to the IMF in June 1965 for a U.S. quota increase, which became effective on Feb. 23, 1966. In figures published by the IMF from June 1965 through Jan. 1966, this gold subscription was included in the U.S. gold stock and excluded from the reserve position. NOTE.—The initial U.S. quota in the IMF was $2,750 million. The U.S. quota was increased to $4,125 million in 1959 and to $5,160 million in Feb. 1966. Under the Articles of Agreement, subscription payments equal to the quota have been made 25 per cent in gold and 75 per cent in dollars. JUNE 1970 • U.S. RESERVE ASSETS; POSITION IN THE IMF A 75 4. U.S. RESERVE ASSETS (In millions of dollars) Gold stock i End of year Total Total 2 Treasury Convertible foreign currencies 1,975 1,958 1,997 1,555 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 24,832 22,540 21,504 19,359 22,857 20,582 19,507 17,804 22,781 20,534 19,456 17,767 1961. 1963, 1964, 1965, 18,753 17,220 16,843 16,672 15,450 16,947 16,057 15,596 15,471 413,806 16,889 15,978 15,513 15,388 413,733 116 99 212 432 781 1,064 1,035 769 4863 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 14,882 14,830 15,710 16,964 13,235 12,065 10,892 11,859 13,159 11,982 10,367 10,367 1,321 2,345 3,528 2,781 326 420 1,290 2,324 1962. Gold stock 1 Reserve position in IMF 3 1,690 End of month Total 1969- -May.. June.. July.. Aug... Sept.. Oct.. . Nov.., Dec.., 16,070 16,057 15,936 16,195 16,743 716,316 1970—Jan.. . Feb.., Mar.. Apr.. May. 17,396 17,670 17,350 16,919 16,165 Total 2 Treasury Convertible foreign currencies 5 11,153 11.153 11,144 11.154 11,164 11,190 11,171 11,859 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 10,367 3,474 3,355 3,166 3,399 3,797 73,341 2,865 2,781 1,443 1,549 1,626 1,642 1,782 1,785 1,964 2,324 11,882 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 11,367 2,294 2,338 1,950 1,581 980 2,321 2,507 2,577 2,510 2,360 16,000 16,964 11,906 11,903 11,902 11,900 Reserve position in IMF 3 NOTE—See Table 23 for gold held under earmark at F.R. Banks for foreign and international accounts. Gold under earmark is not included in the gold stock of the United States. 5. U.S. POSITION IN THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (In millions of dollars) IMF holdings of dollars (end of period) Transactions affecting IMF holdings of dollars (during period) Transactions by other countries with IMF U.S. transactions with IMF Period 1946—1957. 1958—1963. 1964—1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1969—May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. , Nov.. Dec.. 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. For notes see opposite page. 2,063 1,031 776 Net gold sales by IMF i 600 150 22 Transactions in foreign currencies 2 1,640 — 84 5 IMF net income in dollars Per cent of U.S. quota -45 60 45 -2,670 -1,666 -723 827 2,740 6 775 2,315 1,744 775 3,090 4,834 28 75 94 20 20 19 -1,343 268 -94 -870 -1,034 4,740 3,870 2,836 92 75 55 1 1 -55 -112 3,717 3,611 3,534 3,518 3,378 3,375 3,196 2,836 72 70 68 68 65 65 62 55 2,839 2,653 2,583 2,650 2,800 55 51 50 51 54 -114 -806 -56 -79 -36 -9 -268 -396 -33 -262 -178 - 2 150 Amount Repayments in dollars -282 32 Total change Drawings of dollars3 2 "\1 899 919 920 926 925 June 1965 through Jan. 1966, this gold subscription was included in the U.S. gold stock and excluded from the reserve position. 5 For holdings of F.R. Banks only, see pp. A-12 and A-13. 6 Includes initial allocation by the IMF of $867 million of Special Drawing Rights on Jan. 1, 1970, plus net transactions in SDR's since that time. 7 Includes gain of $67 million resulting from revaluation of the German mark in Oct. 1969, of which $13 million represents gain on mark holdings at time of revaluation. 1 Includes (a) gold sold to the United States by the International Monetary Fund with the right of repurchase, and (b) gold deposited by the IMF to mitigate the impact on the U.S. gold stock of foreign purchases for the purpose of making gold subscriptions to tl^e IMF under quota increases. For corresponding liabilities, see Table 6. 2 Includes gold in Exchange Stabilization Fund. 3 In accordance with IMF policies the United States has the right to draw foreign currencies equivalent to its reserve position in the IMF virtually automatically if needed. Under appropriate conditions the United States could draw additional amounts equal to the U.S. quota. See Table 5. 4 Reserve position includes, and gold stock excludes, $259 million gold subscription to the IMF in June 1965 for a U.S. quota increase which became effective on Feb. 23, 1966. In figures published by the IMF from Payments of subscriptions in dollars Special Drawing Rights 6 -106 20 122 5 89 32 36 42 103 66 -77 - 1 6 -140 -3 -179 -360 3 -186 -70 67 150 A 76 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 6. U.S. LIQUID LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS (In millions of dollars) Liabilities to Intl. Monetary Fund arising from gold transactions Liabilities to foreign countries Official institutions End of period Shortterm liabilities reported by banks in U.S. Total Total Gold deposit 1 715,825 716,845 19,428 20,994 21,027 22,853 22,936 24,068 24,068 26,361 26,322 28,951 29,002 29,115 29,904 29,779 33,271 33,119 200 200 500 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 834 1,011 1,011 1,033 1,033 211 233 233 /33,821 \33,614 1,030 1.030 230 230 1969-Mar... 34,930 Apr... 36,066 May. . 37,673 June.. 39,045 July. . 40,165 Aug. rr. 41,619 Sept.r . 42,703 Oct. . 1043,119 Nov.. r 43,310 Dec.r. 42,039 1.031 1,033 1,033 195 7 195 8 195 9 1960s 19618 19628 19638 19648 1965 19668 19678 19689 r 1970—Jan. Feb.. Mar? 42,955 43,382 43,233 Gold investment 2 200 200 500 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 11,830 11,830 12,748 12,714 14,387 14,353 15,428 15,424 15,372 13,600 13,655 15,653 15,646 966 866 876 890 890 751 751 1,217 1,183 1,125 1,125 1,105 860 860 908 908 800 12,548 12,481 11,318 11,318 1,028 1,028 1,019 1,019 1,019 1,019 231 233 233 228 228 228 219 219 219 219 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 10,772 10,936 12,434 10,237 9,980 11,039 12,481 1,019 1,010 1,010 219 210 210 800 800 800 1,028 211 Total Shortterm liabilities reported by banks in U.S. Marketable U.S. Govt, bonds and notes 4 Total 703 703 1,079 1,079 1,201 256 256 711 711 7,618 7,591 7,598 8,275 8,357 8,359 8,359 9,214 9,204 11,001 11,056 11,478 14,387 14,208 15,894 15,763 5,724 5,950 7,077 7,048 7,048 7,759 7,841 7,911 7,911 8,863 8,863 10,625 10,680 11,006 13,859 13,680 15,336 15,205 541 543 550 516 516 448 448 351 341 376 376 472 528 528 558 558 1,190 1,525 1,541 1.948 1.949 2,161 2,195 1,960 1,965 1,722 1,722 1,431 906 905 691 677 529 462 701 7C1 19,518 19,381 18,909 18,916 609 465 12,014 11,984 9,637 9,762 11,310 9,112 8,780 9,839 11,281 11,611 11,128 11,046 459 459 459 459 450 450 450 333 331 383 676 715 665 666 750 750 750 10742 555 555 22,493 23,426 23,487 27,064 28,426 28,821 28,475 28,731 29,558 28,374 21,998 22,929 23,014 26,608 27,945 28,329 27,943 28,190 29,014 27,845 12,665 14,011 14,737 11,853 13,202 13,928 383 380 380 429 429 429 28,533 27,546 26,670 28,002 27,062 26,194 10,120 11,078 11,088 1012,686 1 Represents liability on gold deposited by the International Monetary Fund to mitigate the impact on the U.S. gold stock of foreign purchases for the purpose of making gold subscriptions to the IMF under quota increases. 2 U.S. Govt, obligations at cost value and funds awaiting investment obtained from proceeds of sales of gold by the IMF to the United States to acquire income-earning assets. Upon termination of investment, the same quantity of gold can be reacquired by the IMF. 3 Includes Bank for International Settlements and European Fund. 4 Derived by applying reported transactions to benchmark data; breakdown of transactions by type of holder estimated for 1960-63. Includes securities issued by corporations and other agencies of the U.S. Govt, that are guaranteed by the United States. 5 Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank. 6 Includes difference between cost value and face value of securities in IMF gold investment account. Liabilities data reported to the Treasury include the face value of these securities, but in this table the cost value of the securities is included under "Gold investment." The difference, which amounted to $43 million at the end of 1969, is included in this column. 7 Includes total foreign holdings of U.S. Govt, bonds and notes, for which breakdown by type of holder is not available. 8 Data on the two lines shown for this date differ because of changes in reporting coverage. Figures on the first line are comparable with those shown for the preceding date; figures on the second line are comparable with those shown for the following date. 9 Data included on the first line for holdings of marketable U.S. Govt, securities are based on a July 31, 1963, benchmark survey of holdings and Banks and other foreigners Nonmarketable Marketconvertable ible U.S. U.S. Govt, Treasbonds ury and bonds notes 4 and notes 7,917 8,665 9,154 10,212 10,212 10,940 10,940 11,997 11,963 12,467 12,467 13,224 13,220 13,066 12,484 12,539 14,034 14.027 34 3 Liabilities to nonmonetary intl. and regional organizations 5 ShortMarketterm able liabilU.S. ities reGovt, ported bonds by and 4 banks notes in U.S. 6 542 552 530 750 750 703 704 1,250 1,284 808 808 679 581 580 487 473 660 775 791 ,245 ,245 911 911 ,152 ,157 904 904 752 325 325 204 204 725 722 683 683 42 39 495 497 473 456 481 492 532 541 544 529 634 671 719 716 731 731 728 683 719 662 596 632 671 668 682 682 679 634 669 612 38 39 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 50 531 484 476 738 815 816 688 765 766 50 50 50 818 818 regular monthly reports of securities transactions (see Table 16). Data included on the second line are based on a benchmark survey as of Nov. 30, 1968, and the monthly transactions reports. For statistical convenience, the new series is introduced as of Dec. 31, 1968, rather than as of the survey date. The difference between the two series is believed to arise from errors in reporting during the period between the two benchmark surveys, from shifts in ownership not involving purchases or sales through U.S. banks and brokers, and from physical transfers of securities to and from abroad. It is not possible to reconcile the two series or to revise figures for earlier dates. !0 Includes $17 million increase in dollar value of foreign currency liabilities resulting from revaluation of the German mark in Oct. 1969. NOTE.—Based on Treasury Dept. data and on data reported to the Treasury Dept. by banks and brokers in the United States. Data correspond to statistics following in this section, except for minor rounding differences. Table excludes IMF "holdings of dollars," and holdings of U.S. Treasury letters of credit and non-negotiable, non-interest-bearing special United States notes held by other international and regional organizations. The liabilities figures are used by the Dept. of Commerce in the statistics measuring the U.S. balance of international payments on the liquidity basis; however, the balance of payments statistics include certain adjustments to Treasury data prior to 1963 and some rounding differences, and they may differ because revisions of Treasury data have been incorporated at varying times. The table does not include certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official institutions that enter into the calculation of the official reserve transactions balance by the Dept. of Commerce. JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 77 7. U.S. LIQUID LIABILITIES TO OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY AREA (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Total foreign countries End of period Western Europe 1 Canada Latin American republics Asia Africa Other countries 2 15,646 / 12,548 \ 12,481 9,872 7,009 7,001 996 533 532 1,131 1,354 1,354 3,145 3,168 3,122 249 259 248 253 225 224 1969—Mar Apr May June July r Aug. Sept. r Oct. r r Nov. Dec. r 10,772 10,936 12,434 10,237 9,980 11,039 12,481 4 12,686 12,014 11,984 5,190 5,522 7,294 5,298 5,132 5,907 7,385 4 7,400 6,234 5,860 466 446 403 461 426 451 397 425 446 495 1,373 1,445 1,281 1,248 1,292 1,392 1,339 1,485 1,417 1,671 3,206 2,951 2,904 2,727 2,616 2,788 2,871 2,853 3,104 3,190 246 264 235 232 238 255 270 322 570 546 291 308 317 271 276 246 219 201 243 222 1970—Jan. r Feb Mar.? 12,665 14,011 14,737 6,289 7,250 7,378 600 662 590 1,735 1,882 2,080 3,314 3,331 3,780 533 702 705 194 184 204 1 Includes Bank for International Settlements and European Fund. 2 Includes countries in Oceania and Eastern Europe, and Western European dependencies in Latin America. 3 See note 9 to Table 6. 4 Includes $17 million increase in dollar value of foreign currency liabilities resulting from revaluation of the German mark in Oct. 1969. NOTE.—Data represent short-term liabilities to the official institutions of foreign countries, as reported by banks in the United States, and foreign official holdings of marketable and convertible nonmarketable U.S. Govt, securities with an original maturity of more than 1 year. 8. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPE (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) To nonmonetary international and regional organizations 5 To all foreigners Payable in dollars End of period Deposits Total i Total Demand U.S Treasury bills and certifiTime 2 cates Other shortterm liab.3 Payable in foreign currencies IMF gold invest-4 ment Deposits Total Demand Time 2 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates (30,657 130,505 31,717 30,428 30,276 31,081 11,747 11,577 14,387 5,780 5,775 5,484 9,173 9,173 6,797 3,727 3,750 4,412 229 229 636 800 800 800 487 473 683 67 67 68 124 120 113 178 178 394 34,123 35,795 37,188 38,207 39,650 40,703 41,235 41,611 40,303 33,538 35,229 36,587 37,762 39,192 40,287 40,747 41,166 39,874 16,743 16,638 20,132 21,042 21,091 20,750 20,984 21,690 20,689 5,610 5,622 5,706 5,680 5,854 6,090 6,376 6,673 6,834 5,706 7,272 4,974 5,070 5,858 7,052 6,450 5,632 5,015 5,479 5,697 5,775 5,970 6,389 6,395 6,937 7,171 7,336 585 566 601 445 458 416 488 445 429 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 632 671 668 682 682 679 634 669 612 63 58 75 59 54 61 71 58 57 76 70 75 78 76 86 76 66 83 225 236 214 227 230 225 234 291 244 41,343 41,829 41,688 42,198 40,901 41,403 41,287 41,850 20,319 19,397 18,397 19,269 6,840 7,117 7,108 6,930 5,938 6,602 7,228 7,164 7,804 8,287 8,554 8,487 442 426 401 348 800 800 800 800 688 765 766 716 66 75 81 87 103 119 135 135 252 317 330 237 For notes see the following page. A 78 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 8. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPE—Continued (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) To residents of foreign countries To official institutions 7 Payable in dollars Payable in dollars End of period Deposits Payable in foreign currencies Demand Time 2 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates ( 29,370 (29,232 30,234 11,680 11,510 14,320 5,656 5,655 5,371 8,195 8,195 5,602 3,610 3,643 4,304 229 229 636 1969—Apr.. May. June. July., Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov.f Dec.r 32,691 34,324 35,720 36,725 38,168 39,224 39,801 40,142 38,891 16,680 16,579 20,057 20,983 21,037 20,689 20,912 21,632 20,632 5,533 5,552 5,630 5,602 5,778 6,004 6,299 6,607 6,751 4,681 6,236 3,960 4,043 4,828 6,027 5,416 4,540 3,971 5,212 5,390 5,472 5,653 6,067 6,088 6,686 6,917 7,109 585 566 601 445 458 416 488 445 429 1970—Jan. Feb.. Mar.? Apr.P 39,855 40,264 40,122 40,682 20,253 19,322 18,316 19,182 6,737 6,998 6,972 6,794 4,885 5,485 6,098 6,127 7,537 8,032 8,334 8,231 442 426 401 348 Total 19676 1968 Other shortterm liab.3 Total Deposits U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other shortterm liab.3 Demand Time 2 14,034 14,027 11,318 2,054 2,054 2,149 2,462 2,458 1,899 7,985 7,985 5,486 1,381 1,378 1,321 9,762 11,310 9,112 8,780 9,839 11,281 11,611 11,046 1,869 1,793 2,037 1,892 2,066 1,993 1,955 1,894 1,918 1,894 1,993 1,987 1,872 1,983 2,119 2,432 2,709 2,943 4,531 6,092 3,819 3,872 4,671 5,895 5,301 4,421 3,844 1,080 1,045 881 912 887 1,042 1,691 1,902 2,139 11,853 13,202 13,928 13,576 ,649 ,661 ,445 ,295 2,961 3,251 3,400 3,377 4,749 5,381 5,989 6,035 2,292 2,707 2,892 2,720 11,128 To banks 8 To other foreigners Payable in dollars End of period Total Deposits Total Demand Time 2 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other shortterm liab.3 Deposits Total Demand Time 2 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other shortterm liab.3 [ 15,336 15,205 18,916 11,008 14,299 7,933 7,763 10,374 1,142 1,142 1,273 129 129 30 1,927 1,973 2,621 4,127 4,120 4,444 1,693 1,693 1,797 2,052 2,054 2,199 81 86 302 292 362 1969—Apr... May.. June.. July.. Aug.. Sept.., Oct.. . Nov.. Dec... 22,929 23,014 26,608 27,945 28,329 27,943 28,190 29,014 27,845 18,351 18,520 22,109 23,596 24,031 23,692 23,990 24,912 23,680 13,048 13,083 16,231 17,412 17,318 16,920 17,246 18,066 17,005 1,517 1,487 1,652 1,947 2,080 2,125 2,164 1,996 40 35 35 54 35 25 22 20 3,746 3,915 4,191 4,330 4,732 4,667 4,598 4,664 4,658 4,381 4,315 4,286 4,136 4,072 4,067 3,944 3,859 3,939 1,763 1,703 1,789 1,679 1,653 1,776 1,711 1,673 1,709 2,122 2,072 1,992 1,929 1,847 1,804 1,742 1,734 1,811 110 110 106 116 122 107 93 101 107 386 431 400 412 448 379 398 351 312 1970—Jan.. . Feb.. . Mar.P Apr P. 28,002 27,062 26,194 27,106 23,887 23,083 22,170 23,068 16,907 15,997 15,105 16,103 2,063 2,092 1,962 1,809 21 27 21 19 4,897 4,968 5,082 5,137 3,875 3,756 3,825 3,838 1,698 1,665 1,766 1,784 1,714 1,656 1,610 1,608 116 78 89 74 347 358 361 373 19676 1968 11,132 1,801 18 1 Data exclude "holdings of dollars" of the International Monetary Fund. 2 Excludes negotiable time certificates of deposit, which are included in "Other." 3 Principally bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, and negotiable time certificates of deposit. 4 U.S. Treasury bills and certificates obtained from proceeds of sales of gold by the IMF to the United States to acquire income-earning assets. Upon termination of investment, the same quantity of gold can be reacquired by the IMF. 5 Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank. Includes difference between cost value and face value of securities in I M F gold investment account. 6 Data on the two lines shown for this date differ because of changes in reporting coverage. Figures on the first line are comparable in coverage 81 with those shown for the preceding date; figures on the second line are comparable with those shown for the following date. 7 Foreign central banks and foreign central govts, and their agencies, and Bank for International Settlements and European Fund. 8 Excludes central banks, which are included in "Official institutions." NOTE.—"Short-term" refers to obligations payable on demand or having an original maturity of 1 year or less. For data on long-term liabilities reported by banks, see Table 10. Data exclude the "holdings of dollars" of the International Monetary Fund; these obligations to the I M F constitute contingent liabilities, since they represent essentially the amount of dollars available for drawings from the IMF by other member countries. Data exclude also U.S. Treasury letters of credit and non-negotiable, noninterest-bearing special U.S. notes held by the Inter-American Development Bank and the International Development Association. JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 79 9. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRY (End of period. Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) 1968 1970 1969 Area and country Dec. Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov. r Dec. r Jan. r Feb. Mar.? Apr.P 162 313 146 176 1,383 2,640 183 729 276 448 345 158 453 2,155 29 6,133 33 357 5 48 178 438 106 99 1,525 2,677 201 797 342 264 326 155 260 1,606 20 13,315 27 472 7 41 157 404 114 98 1,536 4,235 184 813 366 175 312 163 209 1,871 23 12,698 37 628 11 43 248 445 125 99 1,527 2,902 181 843 738 203 309 179 318 1,937 35 11,973 39 1,182 5 47 252 553 151 115 1,615 2,006 201 733 606 228 311 164 399 2,010 30 12,699 40 1,461 10 38 314 528 153 120 1,588 1,381 207 627 463 341 309 202 412 2,027 28 11,600 37 1,528 11 50 299 583 178 123 1,553 2,226 208 626 581 240 313 195 455 1,984 31 11,438 44 1,465 8 44 300 622 182 137 1,608 2,658 191 741 539 305 289 226 426 1,966 35 10,906 33 1,742 6 39 343 599 212 129 1,601 2,680 178 605 526 281 280 234 381 2,173 31 10,180 42 1,935 6 39 279 596 186 131 1,824 2,685 185 590 426 272 266 178 364 2,222 27 10,785 29 1,646 6 37 16,170 22,858 24,078 23,336 23,623 21,926 22,592 22,950 22,456 22,732 2,797 3,571 3,386 4,166 3,844 3,991 4,101 3,857 3,613 3,772 479 257 323 249 8 974 154 276 149 792 611 273 88 30 446 293 366 252 8 764 130 231 133 725 549 1,106 76 35 429 322 343 244 8 740 125 227 125 694 535 1,109 77 37 448 362 352 249 8 791 119 220 111 661 532 1,444 72 33 409 402 349 250 8 788 124 218 106 635 508 1,435 71 42 416 425 393 258 7 848 129 239 111 674 556 1,405 74 34 418 412 361 267 7 891 145 218 140 684 551 1,583 79 40 450 452 385 277 7 915 136 215 119 673 577 1,543 82 36 450 526 436 295 7 939 134 239 120 693 603 1,345 84 36 517 544 399 289 6 989 130 219 122 679 627 1,366 89 46 Europe: Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Finland France Italy Netherlands Norway Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Western Europe i Other Eastern Europe Total Canada Latin America: Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin American republics Bahamas and Bermuda Netherlands Antilles and Surinam Other Latin America ^ Total 4,664 5,115 5,014 5,403 5,345 5,571 5,795 5,867 5,906 6,024 Asia: China Mainland Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Philippines Taiwan Thailand Other 38 270 281 50 215 3,320 171 269 155 556 628 38 220 252 69 134 3,491 158 230 189 566 529 36 205 257 75 138 3,605 188 228 186 585 541 35 217 283 63 123 3,640 217 240 182 561 547 37 214 293 74 115 3,773 231 222 188 611 523 36 213 260 86 146 3,788 236 201 196 628 606 37 196 260 78 178 3,628 283 197 215 653 657 39 223 286 69 185 3,557 308 248 218 666 652 39 219 330 89 152 3,910 299 286 228 664 762 37 223 322 87 139 4,085 257 240 210 630 722 Total 5,953 5,876 6,045 6,109 6,280 6,396 6,381 6,452 6,977 6,953 12 13 58 18 260 50 16 59 19 254 69 18 51 19 240 71 18 53 17 334 86 18 54 19 533 87 21 66 23 499 85 21 69 25 504 109 44 91 25 594 97 52 96 22 582 73 47 58 22 683 361 399 396 492 710 695 703 864 850 883 261 28 320 28 272 32 263 31 311 29 282 29 255 28 244 30 287 32 285 33 Africa: Congo (Kinshasa) Morocco South Africa U . A . R . (Egypt) Other Total Other countries: Australia All other Total Total foreign countries International and regional: International2 Latin American3 regional Other regional Total Grand total For notes see the following page. 289 349 305 294 340 311 283 274 319 318 30,234 38,168 39,224 39,801 40,142 38,891 39,855 40,264 40,122 40,682 1,372 78 33 1,321 116 45 1,311 114 54 1,277 106 51 1,316 99 54 1,260 100 52 1,307 116 65 1,365 117 83 1,361 109 96 1,279 140 97 1,483 1,482 1,479 1,434 1,469 1,412 1,488 1,565 1,566 1,516 31,717 39,650 40,703 41,235 41,611 40,303 41,343 41,829 41,688 42,198 A 80 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 9. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES BY COUNTRY—Continued (End of period. Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Supplementary data 4 1967 Area or country 1968 1969 1967 Dec. Apr. Dec. Apr. Dec. Other Western Europe: Cyprus Iceland Ireland, Rep. of Luxembourg 2 4 9 31 21 3 15 5 () 8 6 24 5 () 2 4 20 5 () 11 9 38 5 () Other Latin American republics Bolivia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Paraguay Trinidad & Tobago 60 43 55 86 73 73 16 30 22 46 13 6 61 55 60 64 84 96 17 31 44 58 14 9 66 51 69 66 82 86 17 33 42 67 16 10 65 61 59 62 89 90 18 37 29 78 18 8 68 52 61 74 69 84 16 29 16 63 13 8 Other Latin America: British West Indies 14 21 25 25 30 Other Asia: Afghanistan Burma Cambodia Ceylon Iran Iraq 5 11 2 5 50 35 6 17 3 5 38 10 6 5 2 4 41 86 8 5 2 5 44 77 16 2 1 3 35 1 2 Includes Bank for International Settlements and European Fund. Data exclude "holdings of dollars" of the International Monetary Fund but include IMF gold investment. 3 Asian, African, and European regional organizations, except BIS and European Fund, which are included in "Europe." 1968 1969 Area or country Dec. Apr. Dec. Apr. Dec. 7 34 4 97 52 54 26 70 157 7 123 3 67 3 78 52 60 17 29 67 2 51 4 40 4 82 41 24 20 48 40 4 40 17 46 3 83 30 35 25 106 17 4 94 7 24 4 16 25 18 38 2 2 20 10 1 25 8 23 13 20 26 45 24 4 2 27 2 10 21 8 13 3 29 25 69 20 1 5 21 7 6 25 6 15 8 34 28 68 10 2 3 23 2 9 19 14 20 10 43 18 288 11 2 3 17 15 17 20 16 Other Asia—Cont.: 40 37 4 113 Malaysia 64 55 Ryukyu Islands (incl. Okinawa) . 14 Saudi Arabia 61 Singapore 160 6 148 Other Africa: Ethiopia, (incl. Eritrea) Southern Rhodesia Tanzania All other: New Zealand 6 5 17 4 Represent a partial breakdown of the amounts shown in the "other" categories (except "Other Eastern Europe"). 5 Included with Belgium. 10. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Total To intl. and regional To foreign countries Total Official institutions Other Banks * foreigners 50 35 40 40 251 251 284 234 234 234 257 8 126 126 241 197 443 443 658 140 218 218 201 Other ArgenLatin tina America Japan Thailand 1,494 (2,546 (2,560 3,166 506 689 698 777 988 1,858 1,863 2,389 913 1,807 1,807 2,341 3,058 2,974 2,943 2,825 2,768 2,678 2,530 2,483 2,490 781 776 786 797 813 886 919 900 887 2,277 2,198 2,157 2,028 1,956 1,792 1,611 1,583 1,602 2,234 2,156 2,103 1,963 1,889 1,713 1,533 1,502 1,507 6 6 19 30 30 43 43 44 55 37 36 34 36 37 36 35 37 41 284 284 284 207 207 146 67 62 64 205 193 149 129 149 130 123 154 175 208 189 189 181 154 101 43 43 41 658 658 658 658 658 659 659 659 655 202 202 199 199 157 117 117 70 70 2,335 2,341 2,326 2,262 870 870 878 832 1,465 1,471 1,448 1,430 1,373 1,376 1,348 1,320 55 59 62 64 37 36 39 45 25 25 25 25 163 191 202 209 6 6 6 6 657 657 636 636 47 54 49 51 1 Excludes central banks, which are included with "Official institutions." 2 Data on the two lines for this date differ because of changes in reporting coverage. Figures on the first line are comparable in coverage with Country or area those shown for the preceding date; figures on the second line are comparable with those shown for the following date, JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 81 11. ESTIMATED FOREIGN HOLDINGS OF MARKETABLE U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES (End of period; in millions of dollars) 1968 1970 1969 Area and country Dec. Europe: Denmark France Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other Western E u r o p e . . . . Eastern Europe Total Canada Latin America: Latin American republics.. Neth. Antilles & Surinam. Other Latin America Total Asia: Japan Other Asia Total Other countries Total foreign countries International and regional: International Latin American regional.. Asian regional Total Grand total Apr. May 10 5 2 37 5 39 350 33 6 9 6 2 37 5 45 371 33 6 9 6 2 37 5 44 351 33 7 9 6 2 37 5 44 334 33 7 9 6 2 37 5 44 357 24 7 488 514 494 477 384 388 388 387 2 15 2 15 2 12 2 12 * * June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Dec. 9 6 2 37 5 42 420 24 7 9 6 2 37 5 42 421 24 7 9 6 2 37 5 42 407 24 7 553 Oct. 9 6 2 37 5 44 368 24 7 9 6 2 37 5 45 406 24 7 491 502 541 553 389 389 389 271 2 12 2 12 2 12 * * * * * * Feb. Jan. Mar.P Apr.f 6 6 2 37 5 46 350 24 7 6 6 2 37 5 46 359 24 7 9 6 2 37 5 42 407 24 7 6 6 2 37 5 46 358 24 7 538 539 491 483 492 272 272 271 270 271 271 2 12 2 12 2 2 12 2 2 13 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 17 17 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 17 15 15 15 9 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10 19 10 19 10 17 61 18 61 18 62 18 62 18 62 18 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 27 79 79 80 80 80 11 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 927 956 932 915 931 942 982 874 875 912 914 864 856 865 25 13 j 24 15 32 15 32 15 32 17 32 17 32 17 32 17 32 18 32 18 31 19 31 19 30 20 30 20 39 39 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 966 995 980 963 980 991 1,031 923 925 962 964 914 906 916 NOTE.—Data represent estimated official and private holdings of marketable U.S. Govt, securities with an original maturity of more than 1 year, and are based on a Nov. 30,1968, benchmark survey of holdings and regular monthly reports of securities transactions (see Table 16). 12. NONMARKETABLE U.S. TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES ISSUED TO OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES (In millions of dollars or dollar equivalent) Payable in dollars End of period Total 196 7 196 8 Payable in foreign currencies Total 1,563 3,330 516 1,692 Belgium Canada^ Denmark 314 32 1,334 20 Italy 2 Korea Sweden Taiwan Thailand 177 146 20 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1969—May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 3,518 1,666 3,269 1,416 3,352 1,391 3,251 1,390 3,251 1,390 43,372 1,435 3,181 1,431 3,181 1,431 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 1,334 1,084 1,084 1,084 1,084 1,129 1,129 1,129 140 140 140 140 139 139 135 135 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. Apr., May, 2,514 1,431 2,513 1,431 2,799 1,717 2,897 1,814 3,096 2,013 32 32 32 32 32 1,129 1,129 1,429 1,529 1,729 135 135 121 118 117 20 20 20 20 20 1 Includes bonds issued in 1964 to the Government of Canada in connection with transactions under the Columbia River treaty. Amounts outstanding end of 1967 through Oct. 1968, $114 million; end of 1968 through Sept. 1969, $84 million; and Oct. 1969 through latest date, $54 million. 2 Bonds issued to the Government of Italy in connection with military purchases in the United States. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Austria Belgium 1,047 1,638 50 50 60 1.852 1.853 1,961 1,861 1,861 41,937 1,750 1,750 50 50 25 25 25 Total 1,083 1,083 1,083 1,083 1,083 Germany 3 SwitItaly zerland 601 1,051 125 226 211 311 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 41,301 1,084 1,084 226 226 226 125 125 125 125 125 376 377 511 511 511 511 541 541 542 542 542 542 542 541 541 541 541 541 3 In addition, nonmarketable U.S. Treasury notes amounting to $125 million equivalent were issued to a group of German commercial banks in June 1968. The revaluation of the German mark in Oct. 1969 increased the dollar value of these notes by $10 million. 4 Includes an increase in dollar value of $101 million resulting from revaluation of the German mark in Oct. 1969. A 82 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 13. SHORT-TERM CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRY (End of period. Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Area and country 1968 1969 Dec. Europe: Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Western Europe U.S.S.R Other Eastern Europe Aug. Sept. Oct. 1970 r Dec. i r Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar.? 6 40 36 63 66 171 12 105 40 43 10 46 58 93 38 318 22 15 3 21 4 49 31 65 80 161 18 89 41 40 9 49 54 110 30 326 26 12 1 28 5 53 32 72 92 213 20 101 46 40 9 53 71 92 32 383 24 10 2 28 5 71 40 72 85 200 19 108 54 36 9 70 64 110 31 425 25 11 2 25 6 57 41 72 93 199 17 99 46 38 8 68 86 131 26 400 25 11 2 28 7 56 40 68 107 207 22 120 51 34 8 70 67 99 19 418 28 9 2 34 7 56 40 68 107 207 22 120 51 34 8 70 67 99 19 408 28 9 2 34 20 49 49 66 117 183 17 129 84 34 9 73 82 124 14 405 29 7 2 30 10 53 32 63 94 160 16 123 61 32 11 83 95 122 15 435 35 8 1,205 1,224 1,377 1,463 1,454 1,466 1,456 1,522 Canada 533 724 634 728 667 818 846 Latin America: Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Panama Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin American republics Bahamas and Bermuda Netherlands Antilles and Surinam Other Latin America 249 338 193 206 14 948 56 207 44 232 280 80 19 22 276 309 170 210 13 914 58 171 43 239 275 76 12 22 297 307 177 212 14 836 69 168 41 237 271 52 13 21 306 317 174 215 14 802 61 179 43 233 287 59 14 18 301 318 177 210 14 778 67 173 46 228 286 48 15 20 311 317 188 225 14 801 68 161 48 240 295 92 14 27 Total Apr.f 34 11 55 36 64 87 192 17 107 50 36 13 57 78 107 25 418 32 9 2 43 3 73 31 64 92 135 19 102 65 34 9 99 99 114 19 393 32 6 3 40 1,483 1,439 1,432 750 740 672 618 311 317 188 225 14 801 68 161 48 240 295 92 14 27 304 296 178 237 14 804 61 173 49 250 303 62 13 22 296 289 195 252 14 807 68 168 50 261 307 68 14 22 292 285 203 249 14 845 61 163 55 264 285 72 13 33 288 293 213 254 14 887 68 159 55 254 288 67 15 35 Total 2,889 2,786 2,716 2,722 2,680 2,803 2,804 2,766 2,811 2,835 2,892 Asia: China Mainland Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Philippines Taiwan Thailand Other 1 32 19 23 84 3,114 77 239 38 99 145 1 39 9 32 99 3,157 138 249 38 89 165 1 36 9 33 91 3,164 164 242 38 93 164 1 43 8 25 94 3,071 159 241 39 94 190 1 37 11 23 101 3,114 160 232 42 97 205 1 36 10 30 108 3,342 158 216 49 101 212 1 36 10 30 108 3,372 158 216 49 101 212 1 37 11 29 101 3,160 167 208 50 99 208 1 37 9 25 96 3,080 172 255 56 98 168 1 41 9 68 91 3,216 178 274 55 95 162 1 41 9 53 99 3,276 190 296 59 103 164 Total 3,872 4,015 4,035 3,965 4,023 4,262 4,292 4,070 3,998 4,190 4,291 3 2 46 8 73 3 3 44 13 63 3 2 49 12 69 4 3 54 10 72 5 2 56 11 82 6 3 55 11 86 6 3 55 11 86 5 3 53 10 79 5 3 51 12 63 3 4 62 12 63 4 5 60 15 62 133 126 135 143 155 162 162 150 136 144 146 66 13 57 14 55 14 57 14 52 14 53 16 53 16 58 14 55 14 60 13 56 22 Africa: Congo (Kinshasa) Morocco South Africa U.A.R. (Egypt) Other Total Other countries: Australia All other Total Total foreign countries International and regional Grand total 79 71 69 70 66 69 69 72 68 73 78 8,710 8,946 8,966 9,091 9,045 9,580 9,629 9,329 9,236 9,354 9,456 * 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 8,711 8,947 8,967 9,092 9,046 9,582 9,631 9,330 9,238 9,356 9,457 i Data in the two columns shown for this date differ because of changes in reporting coverage. Figures in the first column are comparable in coverage with those shown for the preceding date; figures in the second column are comparable with those shown for the following date. NOTE.—Short-term claims are principally the following items payable on demand or with a contractual maturity of not more than 1 year: loans made to, and acceptances made for, foreigners; drafts drawn against foreigners, where collection is being made by banks and bankers for their own account or for account of their customers in the United States; and foreign currency balances held abroad by banks and bankers and their customers in the United States. Excludes foreign currencies held by U.S. monetary authorities. JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 83 14. SHORT-TERM CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPE (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Payable in foreign currencies Payable in dollars Loans to— Banks 1 Others 3,137 3,150 306 306 1,603 1,616 1,228 1,228 1,511 1,552 3,013 3,013 498 467 425 425 287 287 Total 8,158 8,182 Foreign govt, seDeposits curities, with for- coml. and fieigners nance paper Official institutions Total ( 8,583 ( 8,606 Acceptances made for acct. of foreigners Collections outstanding Total Other Total 74 70 8,711 8,261 3,165 247 1,697 1,221 1.733 2,854 509 450 336 40 8,734 9,018 9,222 9,025 8,947 8,967 9,092 9,046 (9,582 ) 9,631 8,225 8,496 8,669 8,513 8,467 8,472 8,573 289 295 293 258 235 212 263 262 263 263 1,763 1,855 1,971 1,829 1,819 1,880 1,921 1,944 1,946 1,943 1,110 1,057 9,064 9,113 3,162 3.208 3,325 3,118 3,072 3,093 3,173 3,204 3,282 3,279 1,723 1.734 1,751 1,766 1,838 1,860 1,896 1,928 1,954 1,954 2,773 2,900 3,068 3,059 3,015 2,973 2,940 2,922 3,169 3,204 565 654 526 571 543 546 563 556 658 675 510 522 553 512 480 495 520 435 518 518 318 291 334 310 272 355 393 317 355 355 94 127 111 90 101 51 46 45 84 84 9,330 9,238 9,356 9,457 8,826 8,772 8,941 8,981 3,261 3.209 3,285 3,122 258 266 298 340 1,986 1,914 1,914 1,734 1,018 1,970 1,992 2,083 2,153 3,024 2,987 3,043 3,223 570 584 529 483 504 466 415 476 349 326 300 342 77 62 45 68 8,611 1 Excludes central banks which are included with "Official institutions." 2 Data on the two lines shown for this date differ because of changes in reporting coverage. Figures on the first line are comparable in coverage 1,061 1,030 1,018 1,000 990 999 1,073 1,073 1,029 1,073 1,048 with those shown for the preceding date; figures on the second line are comparable with those shown for the following date. 15. LONG-TERM CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Country or area Type Payable in dollars End of period Total Loans to— Total Official institutions Banksi Other foreigners Other longterm claims Payable in foreign currencies United Kingdom Other Europe Latin Canada America Japan Other Asia All other countries 1967 1968 3,925 3,567 3,638 3,158 669 528 323 237 2,645 2,393 272 394 15 16 56 68 720 479 427 428 1,556 1,375 180 122 449 617 537 479 1969—Apr May.... J u n er . . . . July .r . . Aug. ... Sept. r ... Oct. rr. . . N o v .r . . . Dec. ... 3,435 3,456 3,403 3,255 3,289 3,272 3,278 3,267 3,237 3,020 3,058 2,980 2,826 2,859 2,847 2,847 2,845 2,805 474 472 478 450 504 485 493 494 501 230 236 220 208 212 211 204 203 209 2,316 2,350 2,282 2,168 2,142 2,150 2,149 2,147 2,096 400 381 401 408 409 409 415 406 414 15 17 22 21 21 17 16 17 18 66 55 54 54 56 55 56 55 55 480 489 484 447 436 416 411 400 411 402 397 398 390 405 403 410 407 408 1,331 1,353 1,331 1,294 1,348 1,334 1,344 1,357 1,329 113 112 101 97 95 93 88 85 88 577 572 587 570 551 562 568 571 567 466 478 449 404 397 410 401 392 378 1970—Jan . . . . Feb , . . Mar.P... Apr.P. .. 3,173 3,146 3,211 3,235 2,734 2,724 2,794 2,813 460 475 517 507 210 203 210 222 2,063 2,046 2,067 2,084 409 390 386 390 29 33 31 32 55 51 56 62 403 401 419 413 406 416 406 420 1,306 1,296 1,336 1,363 90 86 87 90 557 545 558 544 356 351 349 343 1 Excludes central banks, which are included with "Official institutions." INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 A 84 16. PURCHASES AND SALES BY FOREIGNERS OF LONG-TERM SECURITIES, BY TYPE (In millions of dollars) U.S. corporate securities 2 Marketable U.S. Govt, bonds and notes i Foreign bonds Foreign stocks Net purchases or sales Period Total 1968 -489 -4 1969 r 1970—Jan.-Apr.p 1969—Apr. r Mayr June r July Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov Dec.r 1970—Ja n Feb Mar.?.... Apr.f -161 Purchases Foreign Intl. and regional Total Official -328 -15 -380 -79 Sales Net pur- Purchases or chases sales Sales Net purchases or sales Purchases Sales 3,686 2,568 -1,380 -1,016 1,252 1,519 1,566 2,037 -314 -517 -29 Net purchases or sales Other 51 17,563 13,329 64 15,484 12,795 4,234 2,689 2,306 1,552 -46 -47 -44 4,019 3,682 337 533 879 -347 393 364 3 -15 -17 17 11 40 2 -24 -17 2 -24 -17 25 1,119 1,565 1,172 1,058 1,061 1,062 1,690 1,221 1,189 1,018 1,335 1,192 1,007 941 904 1,195 1,074 969 101 229 158 494 147 220 101 155 88 82 75 91 157 98 176 206 149 202 321 140 208 157 168 195 -104 6 -115 -239 -65 -117 105 170 187 119 107 105 132 106 107 146 258 358 124 104 207 139 140 123 909 902 950 985 845 7 77 105 148 113 109 168 143 170 264 260 -57 -155 -92 -43 114 99 74 76 112 103 16 11 40 -108 -108 117 1 2 37 -1 52 37 2 -50 - 8 10 40 9 2 -15 2 -50 2 -47 - 8 - 8 9 1,026 1,090 993 - 2 0 51 120 9 1 Excludes nonmarketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes issued to official institutions of foreign countries; see Table 12. 2 Includes State and local govt, securities, and securities of U.S. Govt, agencies and corporations that are not guaranteed by the Unitfcd States. 186 -70 - 1 8 101 79 -41 - 8 8 -171 -5 2 -102 - 6 -34 - 1 6 24 -11 -24 Also includes issues of new debt securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investments abroad. NOTE.—Statistics include transactions of international and regional organizations. 17. NET PURCHASES OR SALES BY FOREIGNERS OF U.S. CORPORATE STOCKS, BY COUNTRY (In millions of dollars) Period 1968 1969 1970—Jan.-Apr^ 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1970—Jan Feb Mar .p . . . . Apr.f Total France Germany Nether- Switzer- United lands land Kingdom Other Europe Total Europe Canada -28 -243 130 292 1,592 1,094 386 125 151 136 124 90 Latin America Asia Africa 2,270 1,487 201 150 169 216 298 189 822 490 -89 -11 59 -31 -20 8 -47 -42 -68 -2 17 74 156 -105 -52 89 118 348 112 19 6 3 -11 5 76 21 12 I 14 12 5 12 4 19 17 41 30 12 * 35 63 -120 -63 29 38 126 37 5 -21 -25 -68 -31 -21 -4 -34 -12 9 20 50 24 -26 40 27 22 30 13 51 118 -148 -87 127130 246 107 40 9 _1 15 7 -27 -3 32 -4 -23 10 30 10 3 -21 -15 58 5 -1 3 1 15 19 7 1 6 1 1 -41 -15 -41 8 1 9 -13 -8 11 16 11 20 -24 19 -26 12 5 -3 22 -16 -20 -14 -19 5 -31 32 -33 -10 -39 -25 -30 25 25 -27 12 -13 3 3 6 6 22 16 24 -15 32 79 21 -13 -5 6 -8 -23 2 7 Other Intl. & countries regional 3 -1 12 36 -1 * 7 * * * 1 8 4 6 3 6 4 • * * * * -1 • * • • * * • 2 • 3 * * * # * * * * 1 4 1 JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 85 18. NET PURCHASES OR SALES BY FOREIGNERS OF U.S. CORPORATE BONDS, BY COUNTRY (In millions of dollars) Nether- Switzer- United lands land Kingdom Other Europe Total Europe 510 169 522 251 238 83 1,757 822 68 32 12 14 -1 -11 56 88 6 214 35 15 3 * * * Total France Germany 1,964 1,202 195 105 253 200 39 14 426 14 25 25 1969—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 27 74 85 103 31 39 146 35 201 -1 9 1 5 * 1970—j a n Feb 1 Mar. *.... Apr.* 48 92 146 141 Period 1968 1969 r 1970—Jan.-Apr. v * 3 4 4 42 * 3 4 7 7 2 39 24 27 25 10 17 5 8 8 4 1 -1 1 4 1 5 1 25 -4 22 5 -4 9 6 26 34 44 56 8 23 -20 11 -13 44 5 4 16 15 14 8 19 14 35 30 10 -2 4 * NOTE.—Statistics include State and local govt, securities, and securities of U.S. Govt, agencies and corporations that are not guaranteed by Latin Canada America Asia Africa Other Intl. and countries regional * -1 11 10 117 336 6 7 -1 -32 -34 23 38 -13 35 82 14 38 160 _ j 5 2 -6 15 9 19 36 89 53 81 54 2 68 18 154 8 3 7 -11 5 -2 4 1 1 8 9 1 -5 -1 5 -6 1 6 * 2 -12 9 7 36 53 63 63 11 7 13 5 3 -4 10 6 * * * 1 1 1 * -1 3 * 1 1 * * * * * * * 1 1 * * _ i * * * -15 * * 1 37 58 65 * * the United States. Also includes issues of new debt securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investments abroad. 19. NET PURCHASES OR SALES BY FOREIGNERS OF LONG-TERM FOREIGN SECURITIES, BY AREA 20. FOREIGN CREDIT AND DEBIT BALANCES IN BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS (In millions of dollars) (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Period 1968 1969 r Total Total forIntl. and eign counregional tries -1,694 -1,534 - 3 2 9 -1,366 66 - 1 , 6 0 0 Europe 7 -945 74 - 1 , 1 1 8 1970—Jan.-Apr.f... -318 -309 96 1969—Apr.rr May June r July rr Aug. Sept.r r Oct. Nov r Dec. -145 -82 -285 -244 -63 -218 -6 -104 -35 8 -153 -86 3 4 -289 -11 -233 -57 -6 - 9 -209 4 -10 3 -107 4 -39 -22 -16 -21 1970—Jan Feb Mar.f Apr.f -18 -131 -103 -66 -2 -38 22 9 -16 -94 -125 -75 10 33 36 17 -9 Canada -366 -90 -43 -164 — 1- 2 1 1 9 -50 16 - 1 3 1 -21 70 15 -78 -8 -24 -29 -110 -146 -81 Latin Amer- Asia ica -96 -300 - 98 - 4 7 1 -39 -6 -39 -1 -14 -28 2 -29 — 1 -103 -6 -18 -1 -16 * -98 -12 -48 1 -48 10 -30 * -7 -5 -5 5 -2 5 -13 -21 -10 Credit balances (due to foreigners) Debit balances (due from foreigners) 1965 1966 1967 158 175 311 119 128 298 1968—Mar 351 453 468 636 269 372 398 508 1969—Mar 553 566 467 434 393 397 297 278 1970—Mar. f 361 221 End of period Other Countries Africa * * * —1 * 2 * * * 6 20 7 1 1 1 3 2 3 —1 1 14 —1 2 2 * 1 -1 Dec 1 NOTE.—Data represent the money credit balances and money debit balances appearing on the books of reporting brokers and dealers in the United States, in accounts of foreigners with them, and in their accounts carried by foreigners. A 86 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 21. LIABILITIES OF U.S. BANKS TO THEIR FOREIGN BRANCHES 22. MATURITY OF EURO DOLLAR DEPOSITS IN FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Wednesday Amount Wednesday 1966 Amount Wednesday 1968—Cont. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 26 23 30 27 25 29 1,688 1,902 1,879 1,909 2,003 1,951 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 27 31 28 26 30 28 2,786 3,134 3,472 3,671 3,786 4,036 1967 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 25 22 29 26 31 28 3,653 3,396 3,412 3,047 2,776 3,166 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 26 30 27 25 29 27 3,660 3,976 4,059 4,322 4,206 4,241 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Dec. 8,545 8,822 9,621 9,399 9,868 13,269 14,434 Aug. 27 14,658 Sept. 3 10 17 24 14,571 14,919 14,593 14,349 Oct. 1 8 15 22 29 14,118 14,609 14,970 14,310 13,649 5 12 19 26 14,415 14,369 15,048 14,903 Nov. 4,259 4,530 4,920 5,020 5,872 6,202 6,126 7,004 7,104 7,041 7,170 6,948 6,039 July 30 1968 Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 27 29 26 26 30 28 25 197 0 1969—Cont. 24 29 26 31 28 25 30 27 25 31 (1/1/69).. Dec. 3 10 17 24 31 Maturity of liability 14,815 14,604 14,614 14,430 13,032 Jan. 7 14 21 28 13,847 14,373 13,863 13,863 4 11 18 25 13,771 13,604 13,340 13,403 Mar. 4 11 18 25 12,673 12,922 12,904 12,356 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 12,034 12,410 12,213 11,999 12,483 6 13 20 27 12,486 12,094 12,510 13,022 Feb. May Feb. 1.41 1.95 Call Other liabilities, maturing in following calendar months after report date: 1st 2nd 3rd 1970 Jan. 1969 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June (End of month; in billions of dollars) Amount 1.78 1.90 1.53 2.10 r 7.27 r 4.91 r 3.60 1.26 1.52 1.20 .20 .15 .20 .11 .18 .16 8.13 4.64 3.34 1.60 "1.31 .77 .17 .22 .12 .21 .17 .10 9.23 4.32 3.35 1.50 .82 .68 .23 .16 .26 .17 .12 .16 .28 .29 .32 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th Maturities of more than 1 r Mar. 24.38 r r 24.73 24.96 NOTE.—Includes interest-bearing U.S. dollar deposits and direct borrowings of all branches in the Bahamas and of all other foreign branches for which such deposits and direct borrowings amount to $50 million or more. Details may not add to totals due to rounding. NOTE.—The data represent gross liabilities of reporting banks to their branches in foreign countries. For weekly data covering the period Jan. 1964-Mar. 1968, see May 1968 BULLETIN, page A-104. 23. DEPOSITS, U.S. GOVT. SECURITIES, AND GOLD HELD AT F.R. BANKS FOR FOREIGNERS 24. SHORT-TERM LIQUID CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY NONBANKING CONCERNS (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) (In millions of dollars) Payable in Payable in dollars foreign currencies Assets in custody End of period End of period Deposits U.S. Govt, securities 1 Earmarked gold 1967. 1968. 135 216 9,223 9,120 13,253 13,066 1969-- M a y . . June.. July... Aug... Sept... Oct... Nov... Dec... 107 155 158 143 143 131 130 134 10,035 7,710 7,419 8,058 9,252 8,447 7,533 7,030 13,037 13,039 13,050 13,033 13,004 12,979 12,998 12,311 1970-—Jan... Feb... Mar... Apr... May.. 152 313 200 204 128 7,374 8,219 9,118 9,154 9,754 12,291 12,268 12,270 12,272 12,239 1 U.S. Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes, and bonds; includes securities payable in foreign currencies. NOTE.—Excludes deposits and U.S. Govt, securities held for international organizations. Earmarked gold is gold held for foreign and international accounts and is not included in the gold stock of the United States. Total Deposits 1967 1968 1969—Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct. r Nov.r Dec.2r. 1970—Jan.r.... Feb. Mar Shortterm investments 1 Deposits Shortterm invest-1 ments United Kingdom Canada 1,163 1,638 852 1,219 133 87 128 272 49 60 621 979 309 280 1,865 1,833 1,949 1,787 1,778 1,699 1,592 1,642 1,681 J 1,318 1 1,428 1,361 1,320 1,382 1,223 1,232 1,210 1,099 1,201 1,218 936 1,001 111 125 104 123 113 96 100 97 105 132 170 261 268 347 347 313 293 303 279 280 174 178 132 121 116 93 120 99 90 65 78 76 80 1,065 1,028 1,026 957 987 966 912 951 970 610 661 462 468 527 453 450 410 360 385 411 468 510 1,709 1,694 1,590 1,219 1,232 1,151 194 198 193 225 192 188 71 72 58 1,001 1,046 1,005 440 364 299 1 Negotiable and other readily transferable foreign obligations payable on demand or having a contractual maturity of not more than 1 year from the date on which the obligation was incurred by the foreigner. 2 Data on the two lines for this date differ because of.changes in reporting coverage. Figures on the first line are comparable in coverage with those shown for the preceding date; figures on the second line are comparable with those shown for the following date. NOTE.—Data represent the liquid assets abroad of large nonbanking concerns in the United States. They are a portion of the total claims on foreigners reported by nonbanking concerns in the United States and are included in the figures shown in Table 26. JUNE 1970 • INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. A 87 25. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO AND CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY NONBANKING CONCERNS (End of period. Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Claims on foreigners Liabilities to foreigners Area and country Dec. Europe: Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany, Fed. Rep. of. Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Western Europe Eastern Europe Total Canada Latin America: Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Panama Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other L.A. republics Bahamas and Bermuda Neth. Antilles & Surinam Other Latin America Total Asia: Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Philippines Taiwan Thailand Total Africa: Congo (Kinshasa) South Africa U.A.R. (Egypt) Other Africa Total Other countries: Australia All other Total International and regional Grand total Mar. June r 3 79 2 4 64 2 Sept. Dec* Dec.r Mar. r June r Sept. Dec .P 2 45 2 2 124 224 3 83 66 2 9 55 35 114 3 378 1 20 1 5 47 12 9 145 204 27 124 54 10 7 71 26 39 6 1,221 7 16 8 5 60 12 6 140 143 22 119 59 12 7 85 25 49 13 1,306 8 17 12 5 51 12 7 162 193 24 148 62 14 11 81 26 44 14 1,234 14 17 12 5 58 13 6 149 166 26 160 59 12 15 74 24 37 10 1,199 15 16 10 5 61 15 6 113 280 18 143 45 15 10 71 27 33 11 991 18 10 18 3 78 4 4 114 120 11 63 42 4 4 37 25 116 5 393 1 9 2 116 112 5 57 49 6 7 40 20 115 5 384 1 13 2 121 102 5 54 45 14 7 47 17 116 4 354 1 17 I 4 69 2 1 131 119 3 62 70 9 9 63 22 130 2 401 5 19 1 1,034 1,017 976 1,122 1,168 2,039 2,100 2,131 2,053 1,889 194 164 159 181 185 540 730 713 625 727 6 16 5 7 8 17 4 7 6 12 10 7 * * * 6 16 9 6 * 5 15 4 6 6 3 7 1 33 20 18 5 2 7 4 7 1 27 16 19 3 2 11 3 8 1 26 18 19 2 2 9 5 6 1 22 26 22 2 1 13 3 9 1 25 37 22 2 1 46 91 36 29 2 103 15 26 6 67 82 66 6 9 45 90 39 26 2 111 14 28 5 60 78 66 6 11 42 90 38 27 2 112 17 26 4 70 85 38 5 14 37 86 37 33 2 110 17 28 5 65 82 33 5 17 49 82 40 28 1 115 18 27 7 56 84 54 6 16 130 122 121 132 150 584 579 570 557 581 5 12 4 17 89 1 9 5 2 31 4 15 5 13 99 2 8 5 2 41 5 18 6 11 114 1 11 5 2 50 5 20 5 12 118 2 10 6 2 53 5 18 4 12 128 2 8 3 3 31 8 34 7 7 207 21 25 19 16 134 9 32 8 12 200 22 25 19 13 120 11 40 7 13 212 24 25 19 12 104 10 37 8 19 220 22 26 19 12 111 11 34 12 31 234 26 31 19 14 112 176 195 223 233 215 478 460 466 485 524 1 11 5 8 1 9 5 14 2 14 2 51 2 12 7 33 2 13 7 26 2 31 7 36 3 27 7 41 3 27 8 43 3 25 9 42 4 26 9 43 24 29 68 52 49 76 78 81 80 80 45 5 44 5 46 3 57 6 60 2 54 11 56 9 53 7 65 8 56 9 49 50 50 63 62 64 * * * 65 65 60 73 * * * * * 1 2 2 2 * 1,608 1,576 1,598 1,782 1,828 3,783 4,014 4,023 3,874 3,866 NOTE.—Reported by exporters, importers, and industrial and commercial concerns and other nonbanking institutions in the United States. 1969 1968 1969 1968 Data exclude claims held through U.S. banks, and intercompany accounts between U.S. companies and their foreign affiliates. A 88 INTL. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U.S. • JUNE 1970 26. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO AND CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY NONBANKING CONCERNS, BY TYPE (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Liabilities Claims Payable in ]foreign currenc ies End of period Payable in dollars Total Payable in foreign currencies Total Payable in dollars Deposits with banks abroad in reporter's name Other Dec 810 600 210 2,299 1,911 166 222 1966—Mar 849 894 1,028 1,089 614 657 785 827 235 237 243 262 2,473 2,469 2,539 2,628 2,033 2,063 2,146 2,225 211 191 166 167 229 215 227 236 1967—Mar June Sept Dec 1 Dec. 1,148 1,203 1,353 1,371 1,386 864 916 1,029 1,027 1,039 285 287 324 343 347 2,689 2,585 2,555 2,946 3,011 2,245 2,110 2,116 2,529 2,599 192 199 192 201 203 252 275 246 216 209 1968—Mar June Sept Dec. r 1,358 1,473 1,678 1,608 991 1,056 1,271 1,225 367 417 407 382 3,369 3,855 3,907 3,783 2,936 3,415 3,292 3,173 211 210 422 368 222 229 193 241 1969—Mar.' June r Sept Dec.? 1,576 1,598 1,782 1,828 1,185 1,248 1,436 1,404 391 350 346 424 4,014 4,023 3,874 3,866 3,329 3,282 3,188 3,202 358 463 420 298 327 278 267 365 1965 Sept Dec 1 Data differ from that shown for Dec. in line above because of changes in reporting coverage. 27. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES TO AND CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY NONBANKING CONCERNS (Amounts outstanding; in millions of dollars) Claims End of period Country or area Total liabilities Total United Kingdom Other Europe Canada Brazil Mexico Other Latin America Japan Other Asia Africa All other 1965—Dec 147 1,139 31 112 236 209 65 198 98 87 85 18 1966—Mar June Sept Dec 176 188 249 329 1,156 1,207 1,235 1,256 27 27 23 27 124 167 174 198 239 251 267 272 208 205 202 203 61 61 64 56 206 217 207 212 98 90 102 95 87 90 91 93 87 86 90 87 19 14 14 13 1967—Mar June Sept Dec 1 Dec. 454 430 411 414 428 1,324 1,488 1,452 1,537 1,570 31 27 40 43 43 232 257 212 257 263 283 303 309 311 322 203 214 212 212 212 58 88 84 85 91 210 290 283 278 274 108 110 109 128 128 98 98 103 117 132 84 85 87 89 89 17 15 13 16 16 1968—Mar June Sept Dec. r 582 747 767 1,129 1,536 1,568 1,625 1,790 41 32 43 147 265 288 313 306 330 345 376 419 206 205 198 194 61 67 62 73 256 251 251 230 128 129 126 128 145 134 142 171 84 83 82 83 21 33 32 38 1969—Mar.' June1, Sept Dec.? 1,285 1,325 1,418 1,670 1,872 1,952 1,965 2,215 175 168 167 152 342 368 369 433 432 447 465 496 194 195 179 172 75 76 70 73 222 216 213 388 126 142 143 141 191 229 246 249 72 72 71 69 43 40 42 42 1 Data differ from that shown for Dec. in line above because of changes in reporting coverage. JUNE 1970 • MONEY RATES A 89 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES (In cents per unit of foreign currency) Australia Period Argentina (peso) (pound) 222.78 223.41 Austria (schilling) Belgium (franc) Canada (dollar) Ceylon (rupee) Denmark (krone) Finland (markka) 3.8704 3.8686 3.8688 3.8675 3.8654 2.0144 2.0067 2.0125 2.0026 1.9942 92.743 92.811 92.689 92.801 92.855 20.959 20.946 20.501 16.678 16.741 14.460 14.475 14.325 13.362 13.299 31.070 31.061 229.553 23.761 23.774 1.9925 1.9868 1.9889 1.9885 1.9869 2.0023 2.0121 2.0125 92.837 92.628 92.526 92.743 92.732 92.762 92.941 93.083 16.694 16.795 16.785 16.784 16.784 16.784 16.784 16.772 13.269 13.282 13.282 13.282 13.287 13.297 13.334 13.348 23.785 23.785 23.771 23.785 23.785 23.773 23.748 23.748 (dollar) 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 196 9 .59517 .48690 .30545 .28473 .28492 1969—May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. .28490 .28490 .28490 .28490 .28490 .28490 .28490 .28490 110.93 111.07 110.87 110.81 111.10 111.38 111.43 3.8646 3.8647 3.8664 3.8668 3.8637 3.8644 3.8621 3.8652 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 328.487 28.507 28.504 28.500 28,500 111.58 111.77 111.83 111.84 111.73 3.8649 3.8663 3.8663 3.8651 3.8614 2.0124 2.0131 2.0133 2.0127 2.0140 93.199 93.179 93.212 93.207 93.195 16.772 16.772 16.770 16.770 16.770 13.339 13.337 13.340 13.325 13.324 23.748 23.748 23.748 23.748 23.748 1111.22 111.25 111.25 111.10 111.11 France (franc) Germany (deutsche mark) India (rupee) Ireland (pound) Italy (lira) Japan (yen) Malaysia (dollar) Mexico (peso) Netherlands (guilder) 20.401 20.352 20.323 20.191 519.302 25.036 25.007 25.084 25.048 625.491 20.938 416.596 13.255 13.269 13.230 279.59 279.30 275.04 239.35 239.01 .16004 .16014 .16022 .16042 .15940 .27662 .27598 .27613 .27735 .27903 32.609 32.538 32.519 32.591 32.623 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 27.774 27.630 27.759 27.626 27.592 20.115 20.110 25.065 24.992 25.002 25.083 25.236 626.801 27.101 27.131 13.212 13.223 13.228 13.218 13.214 13.217 13.231 13.232 238.65 238.95 239.04 238.53 238.40 239.02 239.63 239.73 .15919 .15946 .15926 .15915 .15885 .15923 .15971 .15948 .27899 .27880 .27809 .27810 .27908 .27911 .27951 .27953 32.636 32.638 32.586 32.605 32.629 32.659 32.661 32.481 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 27.467 27.424 27.469 27.635 27.659 27.804 27.748 27.622 27.126 27.110 27.225 27.459 27.523 13.239 13.248 13.260 13.260 13.240 240.04 240.47 240.58 240.61 240.37 .15890 .15886 .15897 .15895 .15897 .27948 .27950 .27963 .27926 .27862 32.438 32.469 32.460 32.460 32.449 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 8.0056 27.522 27.486 27.525 27.533 27.565 Norway (krone) Portugal (escudo) South Africa (rand) Spain (peseta) Sweden (krona) Switzerland (franc) United Kingdom (pound) 13.985 13.984 13.985 14.000 13.997 3.4829 3.4825 3.4784 3.4864 3.5013 139.27 139.13 139.09 139.10 138.90 1.6662 7131.97 111.37 111.21 1.6651 1.6383 1.4272 1.4266 19.386 19.358 19.373 19.349 19.342 23.106 23.114 23.104 23.169 23.186 279.59 279.30 275.04 239.35 239.01 1969—May., June. July. . Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 111.04 111.18 111.22 110.99 110.92 111.21 111.50 111.54 13.999 14.014 14.005 13.998 13.989 13.986 13.989 14.000 3.4985 3.4989 3.5011 3.5031 3.5029 3.5038 3.5032 3.5059 138.69 138.87 138.92 138.62 138.54 138.91 139.26 139.32 1.4262 1.4260 1.4267 1.4277 1.4276 1.4262 1.4248 1.4230 19.337 19.327 19.337 19.345 19.330 19.365 19.354 19.352 23.117 23.176 23.197 23.228 23.265 23.229 23.118 23.203 238.65 238.95 239.04 238.53 238.40 239.02 239.63 239.73 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. 111.69 111.89 111.94 111.96 111.84 13.983 13.990 14.001 14.001 13.987 3.5096 3.5104 3.5072 3.5021 3.5033 139.50 139.75 139.82 139.83 139.69 1.4247 1.4266 1.4268 1.4274 1.4280 19.355 19.305 19.232 19.233 19.233 23.176 23.257 23.202 23.244 23.199 240.04 240.47 240.58 240.61 240.37 Period 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 1969 1969—May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 20.110 518.627 18.005 17.907 17.928 17.952 18.005 18.034 18.038 18.076 1970—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr. May, 18.108 New Zealand Period (pound) 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 276.82 276.54 276.69 (dollar) 1 Effective Feb. 14, 1966, Australia adopted the decimal currency system. The new unit, the dollar, replaces the pound and consists of 100 cents, equivalent to 10 shillings or one-half the former pound. 2 Effective Oct. 12, 1967, the Finnish markka was devalued from 3.2 to 4.2 markkaa per U.S. dollar. 3 A new Argentine peso, equal to 100 old pesos, was introduced on Jan. 1, 1970. 4 Effective June 6, 1966, the Indian rupee was devalued from 4.76 to 7.5 rupees per U.S. dollar. 5 Effective Aug. 10, 1969, the French franc was devalued from 4.94 to 5.55 francs per U.S. dollar. 6 Effective Oct. 26, 1969, the new par value of the deutsche mark was set at 3.66 per U.S. dollar. 7 Effective July 10, 1967, New Zealand adopted the decimal currency system. The new unit, the dollar, replaces the pound and consists of 100 cents, equivalent to 10 shillings or one-half the former pound. NOTE.—After the devaluation of the pound sterling on Nov. 18, 1967, the following countries devalued their currency in relation to the U.S.. dollar: Ceylon, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, and Spain. Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. For description of rates and back data, see "International Finance," Section 15 of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1962. MONEY RATES • JUNE 1970 A 90 CENTRAL BANK RATES FOR DISCOUNTS AND ADVANCES TO COMMERCIAL BANKS (Per cent per annum) Changes during the last 12 months Rate as of May 31, 1969 Per cent 6.0 3.75 Month effective June July Aug. Argentina Austria Belgium Brazil Burma 6.0 22.0 4.0 Dec. Oct. May Jan. Feb. 1957 1967 1969 1967 1962 Canada i Ceylon Chile Colombia Costa Rica 7.0 5.5 13.0 8.0 4.0 Mar. May Jan. May June 1969 1968 1969 1963 1966 Denmark Ecuador El Salvador Finland France 9.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 6.0 May Nov. Aug. Apr. Nov. 1969 1956 1964 1962 1968 Germany, Fed. Rep. o f . . . . Ghana Greece Honduras 2 Iceland 4.0 5.5 5.5 3.0 9.0 Apr. Mar. Feb. Jan. Jan. 1969 1968 1969 1962 1966 India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel 5.0 9.0 7.0 8.38 6.0 Mar. Aug. Nov. Apr. Feb. 1968 1963 1968 1969 1955 3.5 June May Aug. Dec. June 1958 1969 1968 1965 26.0 1942 4.0 5.84 28.0 4.5 Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Pakistan 5.5 7.0 6.0 3.5 5.0 Apr. Mar. Apr. Feb. June 1969 1961 1954 1955 1965 6.0 Peru Philippine Republic Portugal South Africa Spain 9.5 8.0 2.75 5.5 4.5 Nov. Feb. Jan. Aug. Nov. 1959 1969 10.0 1969 1968 1967 Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Tunisia 6.0 3.0 10.8 5.0 5.0 Feb. July May Oct. Sept. 1969 1967 1969 1959 1966 7.5 5.0 8.0 4.5 May May Feb. Dec. 1961 1962 1969 1960 5.5 Italy Jamaica Japan Korea Mexico i Turkey United Arab Rep. (Egypt) United Kingdom Venezuela 6.0 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 6.0 5.0 7.5 20.0 4.0 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.0 5.0 7.5 6.0 7.5 5.5 6.0 3.0 9.0 6.0 8.44 8.0 8.38 8.25 8.62 8.19 7.81 7.19 5.5 6.25 24.0 3.5 6.5 5.5 6.0 6.25 24.0 4.5 9.5 10.0 3.5 5.5 6.5 7.0 3.75 7.0 NOTE.—Rates shown are mainly those at which the central bank either discounts or makes advances against eligible commercial paper and/or govt, securities for commercial banks or brokers. For countries with more than one rate applicable to such discounts or advances, the rate shown is the one at which it is understood the central bank transacts the largest proportion of its credit operations. Other rates for some of these countries follow: Argentina—3 and 5 per cent for certain rural and industrial paper, depending on type of transaction; Brazil—8 per cent for secured paper and 4 per cent for certain agricultural paper; Chile—17 percent for forestry paper, preshipment loans and consumer loans, 18 per cent for selective and special rediscounts, 19.5 per cent for cash position loans, and 23.5 per cent for construction paper beyond a basic rediscount period. A fluctuating rate applies to paper covering the acquisition of capital goods. Colombia—5 per cent for warehouse receipts covering approved lists of 5.0 9.0 8.0 7.19 6.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 5.5 7.5 5.5 14.0 8.0 4.0 9.0 8.0 4.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.5 May 5.0 14.0 1 On June 24, 1962, the bank rate on advances to chartered banks was fixed at 6 per cent. Rates on loans to money market dealers will continue to be .25 of 1 per cent above latest weekly Treasury bill tender average rate, but will not be more than the bank rate. 2 Rate shown is for advances only. Oct. 4.75 7.5 7.0 20.0 7.5 Sept. Rate as of May 31, 1970 1970 1969 Country 3.75 10.8 5.0 5.0 7.5 7.0 7.5 5.0 7.0 5.5 products, 6 and 7 per cent for agricultural bonds, and 12 and 18 per cent for rediscounts in excess of an individual bank's quota; Costa Rica—5 per cent for paper related to commercial! transactions (rate shown is for agricultural and industrial paper); Ecuador—5 per cent for special advances and for bank acceptances for agricultural purposes, 7 per cent for bank acceptances for industrial purposes, and 10 per cent for advances to cover shortages in legal reserves; Indonesia— Various rates depending on type of paper, collateral, commodity involved, etc.; Japan—Penalty rates (exceeding the basic rate shown) for borrowings from the central bank in excess of an individual bank's quota; Peru—3.5, 5, and 7 per cent for small credits to agricultural or fish production, import substitution industries and manufacture of exports; 8 per cent for other agricultural, industrial and mining paper; Philippines—6 per cent for financing the production, importation, and distribution of rice and corn and 7.75 per cent for credits to enterprises engaged in export activities. Preferential rates are also granted on credits to rural banks; and Venezuela—2 per cent for rediscounts of certain agricultural paper (Sept. 1962), and 5 per cent for advances against govt, bonds, mortgages, or gold, and 6 per cent for rediscounts of certain industrial paper and on advances against securities of Venezuelan companies. JUNE 1970 • MONEY RATES; ARBITRAGE A 91 OPEN MARKET RATES (Per cent per annum) Month Germany, Fed. Rep. of United Kingdom Canada Treasury Day-today bills, 3 months 1 money 2 Bankers' Day-to- allowance day on money deposits Bankers' Treasury acceptbills, ances, 3 months 3 months Netherlands Day-today money 3 Treasury bills, 60-904 days Day-today money 5 Treasury bills, 3 months Day-today money Switzerland Private discount rate 1967—Dec. 1968—Dec., 5.80 5.96 5.67 5.31 7.78 7.26 7.52 6.80 6.83 5.99 6.00 5.00 4.76 8.22 2.75 2.75 2.77 1.84 4.51 4.65 4.05 4.96 3.75 3.75 1969—Apr. May, June, July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec., 6.69 6.74 7.03 7.49 7.65 7.75 7.68 7.71 7.78 6.47 6.67 6.98 7.40 7.57 7.77 7.71 7.78 7.78 8.41 8.46 8.73 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 7.79 7.82 7.89 7.86 7.80 7.80 7.73 7.72 7.70 6.88 6.88 6.66 6.95 6.95 7.07 7.02 6.85 6.90 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.34 8.96 9.46 9.23 8.84 9.39 9.37 9.59 10.38 3.75 3.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 2.46 1.63 5.02 5.80 5.87 4.03 6.68 7.64 8.35 5.39 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.98 6.00 5.88 5.95 6.00 5.77 5.88 5.92 7.17 7.71 7.66 3.80 5.55 7.11 4.00 4.00 4.06 4.25 4.25 4.38 4.75 4.75 4.75 1970—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. Apr., 7.80 7.70 7.35 6.81 7.88 7.81 7.35 6.82 6.88 7.03 6.97 6.26 10.21 9.70 9.47 5.75 5.75 7.00 7.00 9.09 8.48 9.55 9.68 6.00 8.60 8.30 7.55 7.60 7.27 6.94 6.76 7.05 7.04 5.57 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.25 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.56 5.23 6.00 6.00 6.00 5 Monthly averages based on daily quotations. NOTE.—For description and back data, see "International Finance," Section 15 of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1962. 1 Based on average yield of weekly tenders during month. Based on weekly averages of daily closing rates. 34 Rate shown is on private securities. Rate in effect at end of month. 2 ARBITRAGE ON TREASURY BILLS (Per cent per annum) United States and Canada United States and United Kingdom Treasury bill rates Treasury bill rates Date Premium ( + ) or discount ( —) on forward pound United Kingdom (adj. to U.S. quotation basis) United States Spread (favor of London) 9 16 23 30 7.43 7.40 7.37 7.37 7.86 7.73 7.80 7.85 -.43 -.33 -.43 -.48 -.20 -.40 -.57 -.39 Feb. 6 13 20 27 7.43 7.46 7.46 7.49 7.50 7.19 6.74 6.82 -.07 .27 .72 .67 Mar. 6 13 20 26 7.27 7.21 7.15 7.06 6.81 6.70 6.56 6.11 Apr. 3 10 17 24 6.96 6.93 6.60 6.70 May 1 8 15 22 28 June 5 Net incentive (favor of London) Can ada Premium ( + ) or discount ( - ) on forward Canadian dollars Net incentive (favor of Canada) As quoted in Canada Adj. to U.S. quotation basis United States Spread (favor of Canada) -1.00 -.87 7.83 7.80 7.78 7.77 7.58 7.55 7.53 7.52 7.86 7.73 7.80 7.85 -.28 -.18 -.27 -.33 -.17 -.17 -.26 -.48 -.45 -.35 -.53 -.81 -.52 -.55 -.42 -.64 -.59 -.28 .30 .03 7.83 7.72 7.64 7.62 7.57 7.47 7.39 7.38 7.50 7.19 6.74 6.82 .07 .28 .65 .56 -.26 -.26 -.30 -.30 -.19 .02 .35 .26 .46 .51 .59 .95 -.46 -.44 -.54 -.53 .00 .07 .05 .42 7.55 7.46 7.32 7.06 7.31 7.22 7.09 6.76 6.81 6.70 6.56 6.11 .50 .52 .53 .65 -.22 -.13 .00 .00 .28 .39 .53 .65 6.30 6.31 6.34 6.47 .66 .62 .26 .23 -.42 -.50 -.39 -.28 .24 .12 -.13 -.05 6.97 6.82 6.60 6.72 6.76 6.61 6.40 6.52 6.30 6.31 6.34 6.47 .46 .30 .06 .05 + + + + .04 .26 .11 .26 .50 .56 .17 .31 6.70 6.66 6.69 6.72 6.72 6.85 6.53 6.69 6.68 6.87 -.15 .13 .00 .04 -.15 -.42 -.31 -.31 -.49 -.49 -.57 -.18 -.31 -.45 -.64 6.75 6.69 6.50 6.45 6.47 6.55 6.49 6.31 6.26 6.28 6.85 6.53 6.69 6.68 6.87 -.30 -.04 -.38 -.42 -.59 + + + + + .17 .26 .30 .67 .35 -.13 .30 -.08 .25 -.24 6.72 6.80 -.08 -.29 -.37 5.85 5.69 6.80 -1.11 1970 Jan. -.63 -.73 NOTE.—Treasury bills: All rates are on the latest issue of 91-day bills. U.S. and Canadian rates are market offer rates 11 a.m. Friday; U.K. rates are Friday opening market offer rates in London. Premium or discount on forward pound and on forward Canadian dollar: Rates per annum computed on basis of midpoint quotations (between bid and offer) at 11 a.m. Friday in New York for both spot and forward pound sterling and for both spot and forward Canadian dollars. +1.15 .04 All series: Based on quotations reported to F.R. Bank of New York by market sources. For description of series and for back figures, see Oct. 1964 BULLETIN, pp. 1241-60. For description of adjustments to U.K. and Canadian Treasury bill rates, see notes to Table 1, p. 1257, and to Table 2, p. 1260, Oct. 1964 BULLETIN. A 92 GOLD RESERVES • JUNE 1970 GOLD RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANKS AND GOVERNMENTS (In millions of dollars) Estimated total world 1 Intl. Monetary Fund United States Estimated rest of world 42,305 43,015 243,230 43,185 41,600 40,905 2,312 2,179 31,869 2,652 2,682 2,288 15,596 15,471 13,806 13,235 12,065 10,892 24,395 25,365 27,285 27,300 26,855 27,725 78 71 66 84 84 109 208 226 223 224 231 257 536 600 700 701 701 714 2,297 2,301 2.257 2,316 2,336 2.258 2,260 2,288 2,310 10,936 11,153 11.153 11,144 11.154 11,164 11,190 11,171 11,859 27,560 109 109 110 115 120 120 26 j 845 125 130 135 255 256 258 258 257 257 262 263 263 2,413 2,435 2,512 2,514 11,882 11,906 11,903 11,902 26,775 140 140 140 263 268 269 Denmark Finland 40,970 40,900 p41,190 Colombia 27,480 p France Germany, Fed. Rep. of 62 58 35 26 31 31 92 92 97 108 107 114 61 85 84 45 45 45 3,175 3,729 4,706 5,238 5,234 3,877 3,843 4,248 4,410 4,292 4,228 4,539 30 29 29 29 29 27 27 26 26 114 88 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 3,726 3.551 3.552 3,551 3,551 3.545 3,547 3,547 3,547 27 27 27 27 89 89 89 89 45 45 45 45 Kuwait Lebanon Greece India Austria Belgium Brazil Burma Canada 1,371 1,451 1,558 1,525 1,480 1,524 150 92 63 45 45 45 42 84 84 84 84 84 817 1,026 1,151 1,046 1,015 853 714 714 715 715 715 715 715 715 715 1,522 1,522 1,522 1,522 1,520 1,520 1,520 1,518 1,520 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 863 863 856 856 866 872 872 872 872 710 714 714 712 1,518 1,520 1,520 1,518 45 45 84 84 84 84 870 879 879 879 Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy 130 140 120 98 112 110 106 115 193 2,343 2,107 2,404 2,414 2,400 2.923 4.541 4.542 4,563 4.563 4.564 4,597 4,597 4,610 4,079 131 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 2.924 2,926 2.937 2,936 2.938 2,954 2,954 2,956 2,956 3.546 3,544 3,544 3,544 4,079 4,079 4,079 4,079 130 120 120 120 243 243 243 243 158 158 158 158 151 151 151 151 2,976 2,978 2,978 2,978 Libya Malaysia Mexi- Moroc- Netherlands 8 7 2 139 169 158 109 29 34 21 21 21 21 1,601 1,688 1,756 1,730 1,711 1.697 31 31 31 18 18 24 53 53 53 53 53 54 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 1.698 1,698 1,703 1,703 1,703 1,711 1,711 1,711 1,720 24 24 24 24 24 •25 25 25 25 21 21 21 1,720 1,730 1,730 1,730 27 27 27 27 7 17 68 68 68 85 31 66 166 123 110 107 103 100 86 86 288 288 288 288 288 288 288 288 288 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 65 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 63 165 165 166 86 86 86 86 288 288 288 288 85 85 85 85 63 63 63 63 169 170 165 166 167 168 168 172 169 77 77 78 Australia 142 141 146 130 144 158 172 183 182 193 193 288 For notes see end of table. Argentina 247 247 281 243 243 243 48 48 52 67 136 122 120 120 Afghanistan Norway Pakistan Philippines Portugal 57 67 67 65 20 20 28 23 38 44 60 62 497 523 576 643 699 856 78 78 73 69 69 119 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 67 56 52 52 45 45 45 45 45 860 860 860 860 872 872 872 872 876 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 54 54 54 54 25 45 46 47 49 882 882 890 889 119 119 119 119 JUNE 1970 • A 93 GOLD RESERVES AND PRODUCTION GOLD RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANKS AND GOVERNMENTS—Continued (In millions of dollars) End of period South Africa Spain Sweden Switzer- Taiwan land Thailand Yugoslavia Bank for Intl. Settle-4 ments 171 171 155 146 140 133 401 401 401 401 401 403 14 17 19 21 22 50 -279 -50 -558 -424 -624 -349 1,471 136 136 136 136 165 165 165 165 165 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 50 50 51 51 51 50 50 50 51 -286 -282 -285 -275 -268 -285 -314 -309 -480 1,469 165 165 165 403 404 404 404 51 51 51 51 -488 -467 -507 -519 U.A.R. (Egypt) United Kingdom 2,484 2,136 2,265 1,940 1,291 1,474 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 196 8 630 574 425 637 583 1,243 573 616 810 785 785 785 182 189 202 203 203 225 2,820 2,725 3,042 2,842 3,089 2,624 50 55 55 62 81 81 104 104 96 92 92 92 115 104 116 102 97 97 174 139 139 93 93 93 1969—Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec.. 1,409 1,282 1,264 1,171 1,138 1,093 1,128 1,125 1,115 785 785 785 785 785 785 785 785 784 225 225 225 225 226 226 226 226 226 2,644 2,643 2,643 2,643 2,642 2,642 2,642 2,642 2,642 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 97 97 97 107 107 107 117 117 117 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 1970—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.P 1,075 1,035 1,002 992 784 784 784 784 224 224 224 224 2,659 2,659 2,659 2,659 82 82 82 92 92 92 92 117 117 127 127 93 93 93 93 1 Includes reported or estimated gold holdings of international and regional organizations, central banks and govts, of countries listed in this table and also of a number not shown separately here, and gold to be distributed by the Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold; excludes holdings of the U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, and China Mainland. The figures included for the Bank for International Settlements are the Bank's gold assets net of gold deposit liabilities. This procedure avoids the overstatement of total world gold reserves since most of the gold deposited with the BIS is included in the gold reserves of individual coun tries. 2 Adjusted to include gold subscription payments to the IMF made by Venezuela Turkey Uruguay 1,474 1,459 some member countries in anticipation of increase in Fund quotas, except those matched by gold mitigation deposits with the United States and United Kingdom; adjustment is $270 million. 3 Excludes gold subscription payments made by some member countries in anticipation of increase in Fund quotas: for most of these countries the increased quotas became effective in Feb. 1966. 4 Net gold assets of BIS, i.e., gold in bars and coins and other gold assets minus gold deposit liabilities. NOTE.—For back figures and description of the data in this and the following tables on gold (except production), see "Gold," Section 14 of Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1962. GOLD PRODUCTION (In millions of dollars at $35 per fine troy ounce) Africa Period 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 p World production 1 1,295.0 1,355.0 1,405.0 1,440.0 1,445.0 1,410.0 1,420.0 North and South America South Africa Ghana Congo (Kinshasa) 892.2 960.1 1,018.9 1,069.4 1,080.8 1,068.7 1,088.0 1,090.7 31.1 32.2 30.3 26.4 24.0 26.7 25.4 7.1 7.5 6.6 3.2 5.6 5.4 5.9 United States Canada Mexico Nicaragua 54.5 51.4 51.4 58.6 63.1 53.4 53.9 146.2 139.0 133.0 125.6 114.6 103.7 94.1 85.2 8.3 8.3 7.4 7.6 7.5 5.8 6.2 7.8 7.2 7.9 6.9 7.0 6.2 6.8 .6 .5 .4 .5 1969—Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 89.1 89.3 90.0 91.3 93.7 93.9 95.1 95.2 93.6 89.5 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.3 6.7 6.6 7.0 6.5 6.8 7.1 1970—Jan Feb Mar 102.5 88.4 94.3 7.5 6.5 7.1 i Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, China Mainland, and North Korea. Asia Colombia 13.9 11.4 12.8 11.2 9.8 9.0 8.4 7.7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .4 Other India Japan Philippines Australia All other r 5.7 4.8 5.2 4.6 4.2 3.4 4.0 14.7 15.1 16.1 18.1 19.4 23.7 21.5 14.8 13.2 14.9 15.3 15.8 17.2 18.5 37.4 35.8 33.7 30.7 32.1 28.4 27.6 61.3 69.0 66.8 62.4 61.1 58.4 59.7 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 .5 NOTE.—Estimated world production based on report of the U.S. Bureau of Mines. Country data based on reports from individual countries and Bureau of Mines. Data for the United States are from the Bureau of the Mint. A 94 BANK HOLDING COMPANIES • JUNE 1970 BANK HOLDING COMPANIES, DECEMBER 31 y 1969 (Registered pursuant to Section 5, Bank Holding Company Act of 1956) Holding company Bancorporation of Montana New Hampshire Nashua New Hampshire Bankshares, Inc. New Mexico Alamogordo.. Bank Securities, Inc. (NSL) New York Buffalo New York New York New York New York New York Rochester.... Rochester.... Warsaw Warsaw Marine Midland Banks, Inc. The Bank of New York Company, Inc. Bankers Trust New York Corporation Charter New York Corporation Empire Shares Corporation The Morris Plan Corporation Lincoln First Banks Inc. Security New York State Corporation Financial Institutions, Inc. Geneva Shareholders, Inc. Ohio Cincinnati.. . . Cleveland.... Columbus.... Columbus.... Columbus Columbus.... The Central Bancorporation, Inc. Society Corporation American Bancorporation BancOhio Corporation First Banc Group of Ohio, Inc. Huntington Bancshares Incorporated South Dakota Aberdeen Dacotah Bank Holding Co. Tennessee Chattanooga.. Johnson City.. Hamilton National Associates, Incorporated Tennessee Financial Corporation Texas Dallas Fort Worth... Houston Mercantile National Bank at Dallas The First National Bank of Fort Worth C. B. Investment Corporation Utah Salt Lake City First Security Corporation Trustees, First National Bank of Louisville Virginia Arlington Lynchburg Richmond.... Richmond Roanoke First Virginia Bankshares Corporation Fidelity American Bankshares, Inc. 2 United Virginia Bankshares Incor porated Virginia Commonwealth Bankshaires, Inc. Dominion Bankshares Corporation Depositors Corporation Eastern Trust and Banking Company Merrill Bankshares Company Northeastern Bankshare Association Washington Port Angeles.. Spokane Union Bond & Mortgage Company Washington Bancshares, Inc. Wisconsin Appleton Appleton Madison Milwaukee. Milwaukee. Milwaukee. Milwaukee. Waukesha Wausau First National Corporation Valley Bancorporation Mid-Wis Bankshares, Inc. American Bankshares Corporation First Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation The Marine Corporation Marshall & Ilsley Bank Stock Coi-poration First Holding Company, Inc. Central Wisconsin Bankshares, Inc. Colorado CNB Bankshares, Inc. Denver U. S. Bancorporation, Inc. The First National Bancorporation, Inc. First Colorado Bankshares, Inc. Financial General Bankshares, Inc. 1 United Bancshares of Florida, Inc. Atlantic Bancorporation The Atlantic National Bank of Jacksonville Barnett Banks of Florida, Inc. Charter Bankshares Corporation Trustees, Estate of Alfred I. duPont Central Bancorp, Inc. 2 Commercial Bancorp, Inc. Pan American Bancshares, I n c . 2 Southeast Bancorporation, Inc. First at Orlando Corporation Exchange Bancorporation, Inc. First Financial Corporation First Florida Bancorporation The First National Bank of Tampa Union Security & Investment Co. Trust Company of Georgia Trust Company of Georgia Associates Citizens and Southern Holding Company The Citizens and Southern National Bank St. Joseph Agency, Inc. St. Joseph Bank and Trust Company, South Bend, Indiana Brenton Banks, Inc. Hawkeye Bancorporation Baystate Corporation Shawmut Association, Inc. Bank Shares Incorporated First Bank System, Inc. Northwest Bancorporation Mid America Bancorporation, Inc. Otto Bremer Company Otto Bremer Foundation Mark Twain Bancshares, Inc. Commerce Bancshares, Inc. First National Charter Corporation2 Joe W. Ingram Trust "B" Midwest Bancorporation, Inc. The First National Bank of St. Joseph General Bancshares Corporation 1 2 Holding company Montana Great Falls... Western Bancorporation Central Banking System, Inc. District of Columbia Washington Location of principal office .. .. .. .. Canada Montreal Toronto Bank of Montreal Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce England London Barclays Bank Limited Japan Tokyo The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. Reflects name and location changes subsequent to Dec. 31, 1969. These companies were bank holding companies as of Dec. 31, 1969, but had not registered with the Board in 1969. A 95 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ARTHUR F . BURNS, Chairman GEORGE W. ANDREW F. MITCHELL J. L . ROBERTSON, Vice J. DEWEY DAANE Chairman SHERMAN BRIMMER J. WILLIAM W . ROBERT C . HOLLAND, J . CHARLES PARTEE, Adviser to the Board HOWARD H . HACKLEY, Assistant to the Board ROBERT L . CARDON, Assistant to the Board OFFICE OF T H E SECRETARY ROBERT C . HOLLAND, Secretary K E N N E T H A . KENYON, Deputy Secretary ELIZABETH L . CARMICHAEL, Assistant Secretary ARTHUR L . BROIDA, Assistant Secretary NORMAND R . V . BERNARD, Assistant Secretary GORDON B . GRIMWOOD, Defense Planning Coordinator and Assistant Secretary MAISEL SHERRILL Secretary of the Board ROBERT SOLOMON, CHARLES MOLONY, JOSEPH R . COYNE, Adviser to the Board Assistant to the Board Special Assistant to the Board DIVISION OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OPERATIONS JOHN R . FARRELL, Director JOHN N . KILEY, JR., Associate Director JAMES A . M C I N T O S H , Assistant Director P. D . RING, Assistant Director CHARLES C . WALCUTT, Assistant Director LLOYD M . SCHAEFFER, Chief Federal Reserve Examiner LEGAL DIVISION DAVID B . HEXTER, General Counsel THOMAS J . O ' C O N N E L L , Deputy General Counsel JEROME W . SHAY, Assistant General Counsel ROBERT F . SANDERS, Assistant General Counsel LAWRENCE F . N O B L E , Assistant General Counsel PAULINE B . H E L L E R , Adviser DIVISION OF RESEARCH A N D STATISTICS J . CHARLES PARTEE, Director S T E P H E N H . AXILROD, Associate Director LYLE E . GRAMLEY, Associate Director STANLEY J . SIGEL, Adviser TYNAN SMITH, Adviser MURRAY S. WERNICK, Adviser K E N N E T H B . WILLIAMS, Adviser P E T E R M . K E I R , Associate Adviser BERNARD SHULL, Associate Adviser JAMES B . ECKERT, Assistant Adviser JAMES L. PIERCE, Assistant Adviser STEPHEN P . TAYLOR, Assistant Adviser Louis W E I N E R , Assistant Adviser JOSEPH S. ZEISEL, Assistant Adviser DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Director * ROBERT L . SAMMONS, Associate Director JOHN E . REYNOLDS, Associate Director JOHN F . L . GHIARDI, Adviser A . B . HERSEY, Adviser R E E D J . IRVINE, Adviser SAMUEL I . KATZ, Adviser BERNARD NORWOOD, Adviser RALPH C . WOOD, Adviser ROBERT F . G E M M I L L , Associate Adviser SAMUEL PIZER, Associate Adviser DIVISION OF SUPERVISION A N D REGULATION FREDERIC SOLOMON, Director **BRENTON C. LEAVITT, Deputy Director FREDERICK R . DAHL, Assistant Director JACK M . EGERTSON, Assistant Director JANET O. HART, Assistant Director JOHN N . LYON, Assistant Director JOHN T . MCCLINTOCK, Assistant Director THOMAS A . SIDMAN, Assistant Director DIVISION OF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION EDWIN J . JOHNSON, Director JOHN J . HART, Assistant Director DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES JOSEPH E . K E L L E H E R , Director DONALD E . ANDERSON, Assistant Director JOHN D . SMITH, Assistant Director OFFICE OF T H E CONTROLLER JOHN KAKALEC, Controller Assistant Controller HARRY J . HALLEY, ROBERT SOLOMON, DIVISION OF DATA PROCESSING Director Associate Director G L E N N L . C U M M I N S , Assistant Director H E N R Y W . M E E T Z E , Assistant Director RICHARD S . WATT, Assistant Director JEROLD E . SLOCUM, JOHN P. SINGLETON, *On leave of absence. ** Currently serving also as Program Director for Banking Structure in the Office of the Secretary. A 96 FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE ARTHUR F . BURNS, Chairman ALFRED HAYES, Vice Chairman ANDREW F. BRIMMER AUBREY N . HEFLIN J. L . ROBERTSON J. D E W E Y D A A N E W . BRADDOCK H I C K M A N W I L L I A M W . SHERRILL SHERMAN J. MAISEL ELIOT J. S W A N DARRYL R . FRANCIS GEORGE W . MITCHELL ROBERT C . HOLLAND, Deputy Secretary ARTHUR L . BROIDA, CHARLES MOLONY, A . B. HERSEY, General Counsel Economist STEPHEN H . AXILROD, J . HOWARD CRAVEN, Associate Economist Associate Economist ALAN R . HOLMES, CHARLES A . COOMBS, Associate Economist Associate Economist Associate Economist WILLIAM J . HOCTER, Assistant General Counsel J . CHARLES PARTEE, Associate Economist LYLE E . GRAM LEY, Assistant Secretary HOWARD H . HACKLEY, DAVID B . HEXTER, GEORGE GARVY, Assistant Secretary KENNETH A . KENYON, Secretary HOMER JONES, Associate Economist JAMES PARTHEMOS, Associate Economist JOHN E . REYNOLDS, Associate Economist ROBERT SOLOMON, Associate Economist Manager, System Open Market Account Special Manager, System Open Market Account FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL PHILIP H . NASON, NINTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT, JACK T . CONN, TENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT, Vice MARK C . WHEELER, FIRST FEDERAL JOHN M . MEYER, JR., SECOND FEDERAL GEORGE S . CRAFT, SIXTH FEDERAL DONALD M . GRAHAM, SEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT RESERVE DISTRICT GEORGE H . BROWN, JR., THIRD FEDERAL A L L E N MORGAN, EIGHTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT RESERVE DISTRICT JOHN A . MAYER, FOURTH FEDERAL JOHN E . GRAY, ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT RESERVE DISTRICT ROBERT D . H . HARVEY, FIFTH FEDERAL President RESERVE DISTRICT RESERVE DISTRICT RESERVE DISTRICT President A . W . CLAUSEN, TWELFTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT HERBERT V . PROCHNOW, WILLIAM J. KORSVIK, Assistant Secretary Secretary A 97 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AND BRANCHES Federal Reserve Bank or branch Zip code Chairman Deputy Chairman President First Vice President Boston 02106 James S. Duesenberry John M. Fox Frank E. Morris Earle O. Latham New York ,,10045 Buffalo ....14240 Albert L. Nickerson James M. Hester Robert S. Bennett Alfred Hayes William F. Treiber Philadelphia ,..19101 Willis J. Winn Bayard L. England David Eastburn David Melnicoff Albert G. Clay J. Ward Keener Graham E. Marx Lawrence E. Walkley W. Braddock Hickman Walter H. MacDonald Wilson H. Elkins Robert W. Lawson, Jr. Arnold J. Kleff, Jr. William B. McGuire Aubrey N. Heflin Robert P. Black Edwin 1. Hatch John C. Wilson C. Caldwell Marks Henry Cragg Robert M. Williams Frank G. Smith Monroe Kimbrel Kyle K. Fossum Cleveland Cincinnati Pittsburgh .,44101 ...45201 ....15230 Richmond Baltimore Charlotte Atlanta 23213 ...21203 .,28201 ...30303 35202 Birmingham... ....32201 Jacksonville , ,,37203 Nashville New Orleans,.. .70160 Chicago .. .60690 Detroit 48231 St. Louis . . .63166 Little Rock Louisville Memphis Emerson G. Higdon William H. Franklin L. Wm. Seidman Frederic M. Peirce Smith D. Broadbent, Jr. ,72203 A1 Pollard 40201 Harry M. Young, Jr. ....38101 Alvin Huffman, Jr. Minneapolis .. .55440 Helena ....59601 Kansas City .. .64198 Robert F. Leach David M. Lilly Warren B. Jones Dolph Simons Willard D. Hosford, Jr. Denver ..,.80217 Cris Dobbins Oklahoma City. ,,..73125 C. W. Flint, Jr. Omaha 68102 Henry Y. Kleinkauf Dallas 75222 El Paso ....79999 .77001 Houston San Antonio... ., ,78206 San Francisco.... ..,.94120 Carl J. Thomsen Chas. F. Jones Gordon W. Foster Geo. T. Morse, Jr. Francis B. May O. Meredith Wilson S. Alfred Halgren Los Angeles.... ....90054 Leland D. Pratt Portland ....97208 Robert F. Dwyer Salt Lake City,. 84110 Peter E. Marble ....98124 C. Henry Bacon, Jr. Seattle Ernest T. Baughman Darryl R. Francis Dale M. Lewis Hugh D. Galusha, Jr. M. H. Strothman, Jr. George H. Clay John T. Boysen Philip E. Coldwell T. W. Plant Eliot J. Swan A. B. Merritt Vice President in charge of branch A. A. Maclnnes, Jr Fred O. Kiel Clyde E. Harrell H. Lee Boatwright, III Edmund F. MacDonald Dan L. Hendley Edward C. Rainey Jeffrey J. Wells Arthur H. Kantner Daniel M. Doyle John F. Breen Donald L. Henry Eugene A. Leonard Howard L. Knous John W. Snider Howard W. Pritz George C. Rankin Fredric W. Reed J. Lee Cook Carl H. Moore Paul W. Cavan William M. Brown Arthur L. Price William R. Sandstrom 98 FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD PUBLICATIONS Available from Publications Services, Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. Where a charge is indicated, remittance should accompany request and be made payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in a form collectible at par in U.S. currency. (Stamps and coupons not accepted.) THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM—PURPOSES AND FUNCTIONS. 1963. 298 pp. ANNUAL REPORT. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. M o n t h l y . $ 6 . 0 0 p e r annum or $.60 a copy in the United States and its possessions, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Republic of Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, El Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela; 10 or more of same issue sent to one address, $5.00 per annum or $.50 each. Elsewhere, $7.00 per annum or $.70 a copy. FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK ON FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS STATISTICS. Monthly. 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Limited supply of the following papers relating to the Discount Study, in mimeographed or similar form, available upon request for single copies: THE LEGITIMACY OF CENTRAL BANKS. 1969. 24 pp. SELECTIVE CREDIT CONTROL. 1969. 9 pp. SOME PROPOSALS FOR A REFORM OF THE DISCOUNT WINDOW. 1969. 40 pp. RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE 1955 REVISION OF REGULATION A. 1969. 33 pp. AN EVALUATION OF SOME DETERMINANTS OF MEMBER BANK BORROWING. 1969. 29 pp. ACADEMIC VIEWS ON IMPROVING THE FEDERAL RESERVE DISCOUNT MECHANISM. 1970. 172 pp. STAFF ECONOMIC STUDIES Studies and papers on economic and financial subjects that are of general interest in the field of economic research. Summaries only printed in the Bulletin. EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONING OF THE DISCOUNT MECHANISM. 1968. 65 pp. (Limited supply of mimeographed copies of full text available upon request for single copies.) A STUDY OF THE MARKET FOR FEDERAL FUNDS. 1968. 47 pp. MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND FINAL DEMAND, by Clayton Gehman and Cornelia Motheral. Jan. 1967. 57 pp. THE SECONDARY MARKET FOR NEGOTIABLE CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. 1968. 89 pp. THE DISCOUNT MECHANISM IN LEADING INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES SINCE WORLD WAR II. 1968. 216 pp. CHANGES IN BANK OWNERSHIP: THE IMPACT ON OPERATING PERFORMANCE, by Paul F. Jessup. Apr. 1969. 35 pp. CHARACTERISTICS OF MERGING BANKS, by David L. Smith. July 1969. 30 pp. A 100 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 OPTIMAL FACTOR ADJUSTMENT PATHS: A GENERALIZATION OF "STOCK ADJUSTMENT" DECISION RULES, by P. A. Tinsley. July 1969. 14 pp. ECONOMIC FORECASTS: EVALUATION PROCEDURES AND RESULTS, by H. O. Stekler. Oct. 1969. 49 pp. REVISION OF BANK DEBITS AND DEPOSIT TURNOVER SERIES. Mar. 1965. 4 pp. TIME DEPOSITS IN MONETARY ANALYSIS, Staff Economic Study by Lyle E. Gramley and Samuel B. 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Feb. 1958. 12 pp. LIQUIDITY AND PUBLIC POLICY, Staff Paper by Stephen H. Axilrod. Oct. 1961. 17 pp. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SERIES CREDIT. July 1962. 6 pp. FOR BANK INTEREST RATES AND MONETARY POLICY, Staff Paper by Stephen H. Axilrod. Sept. 1962. 28 pp. TOWARD UNDERSTANDING OF THE WHOLE DEVELOPING ECONOMIC SITUATION, Staff Economic Study by Frank R. Garfield. Nov. 1966. 14 pp. A REVISED INDEX OF MANUFACTURING CAPACITY, Staff Economic Study by Frank de Leeuw with Frank E. Hopkins and Michael D. Sherman. Nov. 1966. 11 pp. THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES IN U.S. CAPITAL MARKETS, Staff Economic Study by Daniel H. Brill with Ann P. Ulrey. Jan. 1967. 14 pp. REVISED SERIES ON COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS BY INDUSTRY. Feb. 1967. 2 pp. AUTO LOAN CHARACTERISTICS AT MAJOR SALES FINANCE COMPANIES. Feb. 1967. 5 pp. SURVEY OF FINANCE COMPANIES, MID-1965. Apr. 1967. 26 pp. MONETARY POLICY AND THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE MARKET. May 1967. 13 pp. BANK FINANCING OF AGRICULTURE. 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June 1969. 15 pp. THE PRICE OF GOLD IS NOT THE PROBLEM. Feb. 1968. 7 pp. THE CHANNELS OF MONETARY POLICY, Staff Economic Study by Frank de Leeuw and Edward Gramlich. June 1969. 20 pp. U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS: TRENDS IN 1960-67. Apr. 1968. 23 pp. REVISION OF WEEKLY SERIES FOR COMMERCIAL BANKS. Aug. 1969. 5 pp. MARGIN ACCOUNT CREDIT. June 1968. 12 pp. EURO-DOLLARS: A CHANGING MARKET. Oct. 1969. 20 pp. MONETARY RESTRAINT AND BORROWING AND CAPITAL SPENDING BY LARGE STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN 1966. July 1968. 30 pp. REVISION OF MONEY SUPPLY SERIES. Oct. 1969. 16 pp. REVISED SERIES ON BANK CREDIT. Aug. 1968. 4 pp. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS PROGRAM: REVISED GUIDELINES FOR BANKS AND NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. Jan. 1970. 11 pp. FEDERAL FISCAL POLICY IN THE 1960's. Sept. 1968. 18 pp. TREASURY AND FEDERAL RESERVE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPERATIONS. Mar. 1970. 21 pp. HOW DOES MONETARY POLICY AFFECT THE ECONOMY? Staff Economic Study by Maurice Mann. Oct. 1968. 12 pp. RECENT CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL BANKING. Mar. 1970. 16 pp. BUSINESS FINANCING BY BUSINESS FINANCE COMPANIES. Oct. 1968. 13 pp. U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND INVESTMENT POSITION. Apr. 1970. 17 pp. MANUFACTURING CAPACITY: A COMPARISON OF TWO SOURCES OF INFORMATION, Staff Economic Study by Jared J. Enzler. Nov. 1968. 5 pp. CHANGES IN TIME AND SAVINGS DEPOSITS, OCTOBER 1969—JANUARY 1970. May 1970. 12 pp. FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 1970. May 1970. 9 pp. MONETARY RESTRAINT, BORROWING, AND CAPITAL SPENDING BY SMALL LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND STATE COLLEGES IN 1966. Dec. 1968. 30 pp. SDR's IN FEDERAL RESERVE OPERATIONS AND STATISTICS. May 1970. 4 pp. REVISION OF CONSUMER CREDIT STATISTICS. Dec. 1968. 21 pp. CHANGES IN BANK LENDING PRACTICES, 1969. May 1970. 5 pp. A 102 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 ANTICIPATED SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR PUBLIC PERIODIC RELEASES1— BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Approximate release day Tuesday Date or period to which data refer Week ended previous Saturday Assets and Liabilities of All Commercial Banks in the United States (H.8) Wednesday Wednesday, 2 weeks earlier Changes in State Bank Membership (K.3) Tuesday Week ended previous Saturday Commercial and Industrial Loans Outstanding, by Industry (H.12) 2 Wednesday Wednesday, 1 week earlier Condition Report of Large Commercial Banks in New York and Chicago (H.4.3) Thursday Previous Wednesday Condition Report of Large Commercial Banks and Domestic Subsidiaries (H.4.2) 3 Wednesday Wednesday, 1 week earlier Deposits, Reserves, and Borrowings of Member Banks (H.7) Wednesday Week ended 3 Wednesdays earlier Factors Affecting Bank Reserves and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks (H.4.1) Thursday Week ended Wednesday Money Supply and Time Deposits (H.6) Thursday Week ended Wednesday of previous week Reserve Positions of Major Reserve City Banks (H.5) Friday Week ended Wednesday of previous week Selected Interest and Exchange Rates for Major Countries and the United States (H.13) Thursday Week ended Saturday previous Weekly Foreign Exchange Rates (H.10) Monday Week ended Friday previous Weekly Summary of Banking and Credit Measures (H.9) Thursday Weekly U.S. Government Security Yields and Prices (H.15) Monday Week ended Saturday 1st and 16th of month Period since last release Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits (G.10) 12th of month Previous month Assets and Liabilities of All Member Banks by Districts (G.7.1) 14th of month Last Wednesday of previous month Automobile Loans by Major Sales Finance Companies (G.25) 7th working day of month 2nd month previous Weekly releases Applications and Reports Received, or Acted on, by the Board (H.2) Semimonthly releases Research Library—Recent Acquisitions (J.2) previous Week ended previous Wednesday; and week ended Wednesday of previous week previous Monthly releases FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD PUBLICATIONS 103 Approximate release day 6th working day of month Date or period to which data refer 2nd month previous Bank Debits, Deposits, and Deposit Turnover (G.6) 25th of month Previous month Business Indexes (G.12.3) (Industrial Production Indexes also available annually, see p. A-104) 15th of month Previous month Commercial and Industrial Term Loans Outstanding by Industry (H.12b) Available only as attachment to weekly H.12 release 2nd Wednesday of month Last Wednesday of previous month Consumer Credit (G.19) 3rd working day of month 2nd month previous Consumer Credit at Consumer Finance Companies (G.22) 4th working day of month 2nd month previous Consumer Instalment Credit at Commercial Banks (G.18) 4th working day of month 2nd month previous 15th of month Previous month 20th of month Previous month Maturity Distribution of Euro-Dollar Deposits in Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks (G.17) 1st of month Last day of 3rd month previous Maturity Distribution of Outstanding Negotiable Time Certificates of Deposit (G.9) 24th of month Last Wednesday of previous month Monthly Foreign Exchange Rates (G.5) 1st of month Previous month National Summary of Business Conditions (G.12.2) 15th of month Previous month Open Market Money Rates and Bond Prices (G.13) 6th of month Previous month Sales Finance Companies (G.20) 5th working day of month 2nd month previous State Member Banks of Federal Reserve System and Nonmember Banks that Maintain Clearing Accounts with Federal Reserve Banks (G.4) 1st week month Previous month Monthly releases (cont.) Automobile Instalment Credit Developments (G.26) Interdistrict Settlement Fund (G.15) Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices (G.8) (Also annual) of 1st week of February End of previous year Summary of Equity Security Transactions (G.16) Last week of month Release date U.S. Government Security Yields and Prices (G.14) 4th of month Previous month 18th of March, June, September, December 1st 15 days of February, May, August, November Quarterly releases Bank Rates on Short-Term Business Loans (E.2) A 104 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Quarterly releases (cont.) Approximate release day Date or period to which data refer Capacity Utilization in Manufacturing (E.5) 21st of January, April, July, October Previous quarter Flow of funds: Seasonally adjusted and unadjusted (Z.l) Seasonally adjusted only (Z.la) 15th of February, May, August, and November Previous quarter 4 10th of April, June, September, December 2nd quarter previous Assets and Liabilities of All Commercial Banks, by Class of Bank (E.3.4) May and November End of previous December and June List of OTC Margin Stocks (E.7) June 30, December 31 Release date (Also monthly revisions) Last week of month Period since last release May and November End of previous December and June Bank Debits to Demand Deposit Accounts Except Interbank and U.S. Government Accounts (C.5) March 25 Previous year End of Month Demand Deposits Except Interbank and U.S. Government Accounts (C.5a) March 25 Previous year Federal Reserve Par List (G.3) Early November Previous September 30 5th of month Period since last release Industrial Production Indexes (Available upon request, after being announced) November Previous year Member Bank Income (C.4) End of May Previous year Volume and Composition of Individuals' Saving (flow of funds series) (E.8) Sales, Profits, and Dividends of Large Corporations (E.6) Semiannual releases Assets, Liabilities, and Capital Accounts of Commercial and Mutual Savings Banks—Reports of Call (Joint Release of Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System, and Office of Comptroller of the Currency. Published and distributed by FDIC) Annual releases (Also monthly supplements) 1 Release dates are those anticipated or usually met. However, it should be noted that for some releases there is normally a certain variability because of reporting or processing procedures. Moreover, for all series unusual circumstances may, from time to time, result in a release date being later than anticipated. 2 Contains monthly H.12b release, when available. 3 Contains revised H.4.3 data. 4 Discontinuation of this release is being considered. INDEX TO STATISTICAL TABLES (For list of tables published periodically, but not monthly, see page A-3.) Acceptances, bankers', 14, 33, 37 Agricultural loans of commercial banks, 24, 26 Arbitrage, 91 Assets and liabilities (See also Foreigners, claims on, and liabilities to): Banks, by classes, 19, 24, 26, 37 Banks and the monetary system, 18 Corporate, current, 49 Federal Reserve Banks, 12 Automobiles: Consumer instalment credit, 54, 55, 56 Production index, 58, 59 Bank credit proxy, 17 Bank holding companies, list of, Dec. 31, 1969, 94 Bankers' balances, 25, 28 (iSee also Foreigners, claims on, and liabilities to) Banks and the monetary system, 18 Banks for cooperatives, 39 Bonds (See also U.S. Govt, securities): New issues, 45, 46, 47 Yields and prices, 34, 35 Branch banks, liabilities of U.S. banks to their foreign branches, 30, 86 Brokerage balances, 85 Business expenditures on new plant and equipment, 49 Business indexes, 62 Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans) Capacity utilization, 62 Capital accounts: Banks, by classes, 19, 25, 30 Federal Reserve Banks, 12 Central banks, 90, 92 Certificates of deposit, 30 Coins, circulation, 16 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial banks, 24, 32 Weekly reporting banks, 26, 31 Commercial banks: Assets and liabilities, 19, 24, 26 Consumer loans held, by type, 55 Deposits at, for payment of personal loans, 23 Loans sold outright, 32 Number, by classes, 19 Real estate mortgages held, by type, 50 Commercial paper, 33, 37 Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities) Construction, 62, 63 Consumer credit: Instalment credit, 54, 55, 56, 57 Noninstalment credit, by holder, 55 Consumer price indexes, 62, 66 Consumption expenditures, 68, 69 Corporations: Sales, profits, taxes, and dividends, 48, 49 Security issues, 46, 47 Security yields and prices, 34, 35 Cost of living (See Consumer price indexes) Currency and coin, 5, 10, 25 Currency in circulation, 5, 16, 17 Customer credit, stock market, 36 Debits to deposit accounts, 15 Debt (See specific types of debt or securities) Demand deposits: Adjusted, banks and the monetary system, 18 Adjusted, commercial banks, 15, 17, 25 Banks, by classes, 11, 19, 25, 29 Subject to reserve requirements, 17 Turnover, 15 Deposits (See also specific types of deposits): Accumulated at commercial banks for payment of personal loans, 23 Adjusted, and currency, 18 Banks, by classes, 11, 19, 25, 29, 37 Euro-dollars, 86 Federal Reserve Banks, 12, 86 Postal savings, 18 Subject to reserve requirements, 17 Discount rates, 9, 90 Discounts and advances by Reserve Banks, 4, 12, 13, 15 Dividends, corporate, 48, 49 Dollar assets, foreign, 75, 81 Earnings and hours, manufacturing industries, 65 Employment, 62, 64, 65 Euro-dollar deposits in foreign branches of U.S. banks, 86 Farm mortgage loans, 50, 51 Federal finance: Cash transactions, 40 Receipts and expenditures, 41 Treasury operating balance, 40 Federal funds, 8, 24, 26, 30, 33 Federal home loan banks, 39, 51 Federal Housing Administration, 50, 51, 52, 53 Federal intermediate credit banks, 39 Federal land banks, 39 Federal National Mortgage Assn., 39, 53 Federal Reserve Banks: Condition statement, 12 U.S. Govt, securities held, 4, 12, 15,42, 43 Federal Reserve credit, 4, 6, 12, 15 Federal Reserve notes, 12, 16 Federally sponsored credit agencies, 39 Finance company paper, 33, 37 Financial institutions, loans to, 24, 26 Float, 4 Flow of funds, 70 Foreign: Currency operations, 12, 14, 75, 81 Deposits in U.S. banks, 5, 12, 18, 25,29, 86 Exchange rates, 89 Trade, 73 Foreigners: Claims on, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88 Liabilities to, 30, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 86, 87, 88 Gold: Certificates, 12, 13, 16 Earmarked, 86 Net purchases by U.S., 74 Production, 93 Reserves of central banks and govts., 92 Stock, 4, 18, 75 Government National Mortgage Association, 53 Gross national product, 68, 69 Hours and earnings, manufacturing industries, 65 Housing permits, 62 Housing starts, 63 Income, national and personal, 68, 69 Industrial production index, 58, 62 Instalment loans, 54, 55, 56, 57 Insurance companies, 38, 42, 43, 51 Insured commercial banks, 21, 23, 24 Interbank deposits, 11, 19, 25 A 106 ^ g a g 'g s © .2 s " <3 2 J ~ "fa © •B "3 5 L ^ •go g ~ < so w) ft © Q 83 xa 8 5 6 (S & FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1970 Interest rates: Business loans by banks, 32 Federal Reserve Bank discount rates, 9 Foreign countries, 90, 91 Money market rates, 33, 91 Mortgage yields, 53 Prime rate, commercial banks, 33 Time deposits, maximum rates, 11 Yields, bond and stock, 34 International capital transactions of the U.S., 76-88 International institutions, 74, 75, 90, 92 Inventories, 68 Investment companies, issues and assets, 47 Investments (See also specific types of investments): Banks, by classes, 19, 24, 27, 28, 37 Commercial banks, 23 Federal Reserve Banks, 12, 15 Life insurance companies, 38 Savings and loan assns., 38 Labor force, 64 Loans (See also specific types of loans): Banks, by classes, 19, 24, 26, 27, 37 Commercial banks, 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 31, 32 Federal Reserve Banks, 4, 6, 12, 15 Insurance companies, 38, 51 Insured or guaranteed by U.S., 50, 51, 52, 53 Savings and loan assns., 38, 51 Manufacturers: Capacity utilization, 62 Production index, 59, 62 Margin requirements, 10 Member banks: Assets and liabilities, by classes, 19, 24 Borrowings at Reserve Banks, 6, 12 Deposits, by classes, 11 Number, by classes, 19 Reserve position, basic, 8 Reserve requirements, 10 Reserves and related items, 4, 17 Mining, production index, 59, 62 Mobile home shipments, 63 Money rates (See Interest rates) Money supply and related data, 17 Mortgages (See Real estate loans and Residential mortgage loans) Mutual funds (See Investment companies) Mutual savings banks, 18, 29, 37, 42, 43, 50 National banks, 21, 23 National income, 68, 69 National security expenditures, 41, 68 Nonmember banks, 22, 23, 24, 25 Open market transactions, 14 Payrolls, manufacturing index, 62 Personal income, 69 Postal Savings System, 18 Prices: Consumer and wholesale commodity, 62, 66 Security, 35 Prime rate, commercial banks, 33 Production, 58, 62 Profits, corporate, 48, 49 Real estate loans: Banks, by classes, 24, 27, 37, 50 Delinquency rates on home mortgages, 52 Mortgage yields, 53 Type of holder and property mortgaged, 50, 51, 52, 53 Reserve position, basic, member banks, 8 Reserve requirements, member banks, 10 Reserves: Central banks and govts., 92 Commercial banks, 25, 28, 30 Federal Reserve Banks, 12 Member banks, 5, 6, 11, 17, 25 U.S. reserve assets, 75 Residential mortgage loans, 35, 50, 51, 52 Retail credit, 54 Retail sales, 62 Sales finance companies, loans, 54, 55, 57 Saving: Flow of funds series, 70 National income series, 69 Savings and loan assns., 38, 43, 51 Savings deposits (See Time deposits) Savings institutions, principal assets, 37, 38 Securities (See also U.S. Govt, securities): Federally sponsored agencies, 39 International transactions, 84, 85 New issues, 45, 46, 47 Silver coin and silver certificates, 16 Special Drawing Rights, 4, 12, 13, 18, 75 State and local govts.: Deposits, 25, 29 Holdings of U.S. Govt, securities, 42, 43 New security issues, 45, 46 Ownership of securities of, 24, 28, 37, 38 Yields and prices of securities, 34, 35 State member banks, 21, 23 Stock market credit, 36 Stocks: New issues, 46, 47 Yields and prices, 34, 35 Tax receipts, Federal, 41 Time deposits, 11, 17, 18, 19, 25, 29 Treasury cash, Treasury currency, 4, 5,16, 18 Treasury deposits, 5, 12, 40 Treasury operating balance, 40 Unemployment, 64 U.S. balance of payments, 72 U.S. Govt, balances: Commercial bank holdings, 25, 29 Consolidated condition statement, 18 Member bank holdings, 17 Treasury deposits at Reserve Banks, 5, 12, 40 U.S. Govt, securities: Bank holdings, 18, 19, 24, 27, 37, 42, 43 Dealer transactions, positions, and financing, 44 Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 4, 12,15,42, 43 Foreign and international holdings, 12, 81, 84, 86 International transactions, 81, 84 New issues, gross proceeds, 46 Open market transactions, 14 Outstanding, by type of security, 42, 43, 45 Ownership of, 42, 43 Yields and prices, 34, 35, 91 United States notes, 16 Utilities, production index, 59, 62 Veterans Administration, 50, 51, 52, 53 Weekly reporting banks, 26 Yields (See Interest rates) BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS AND THEIR BRANCH TERRITORIES October A (C j 16, 1969 'Dram h/H.W. gafvin, Cart THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Q) A HAWAII Legend Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts Boundaries of Federal Reserve Branch Territories © Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ® Federal Reserve Bank Cities • Federal Reserve Branch Cities