The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
INDEX-DIGEST FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN VOLUME VII 1921 C O M P IL E D BY CHARLES S. HAMLIN M em ber o f Federal R eserve Board WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1922 INDEX-DIGEST OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. VOLUME VII, 1921. A. A B S T R A C T O F C O N D IT IO N . (See Condition.) A C C E P T A N C E D E V E L O P M E N T , 775. A C C E P T A N C E L IA B IL IT IE S . British banks, 801, 1052. French banks, 1052, 1424. Mem ber banks, 171, 800, 1050. N ine London clearing-house banks, 801,1052. A C C E P T A N C E M A R K E T , 375, 394, 534, 648, 667, 775, 791,1268. A C C E P T IN G B A N K S . Location of, 1168. A C C E P T A N C E S . (See also, Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) A cceptances— Authority of national banks to appoint corres pondents to issue letters of credit and accep t ances, 547. D iscount of 6 m onths’ acceptances. Am endm ent to Regulation B, 1921, 648. A ccep tin g banks— Location of, 1168. Purchase of bankers’ acceptancesdirectfrom , 699. Security for accepting banks, 418. Agencies. (See Foreign bank branches and a gen cies.) Agent of national bank. A cceptances issued b y, 547. A gricultural products. (See Cooperative marketing associations.) Am endm ents. Regulation B, 1921. Purchase of 6 m onths’ acceptances b y Federal Reserve Banks, 545. Am erican bank acceptances, 800. (See A cceptan ce liabilities.) Authority o f national banks to appoint correspondents to issue letter^ of credit and acceptances, 547. Autom obile parts, are not readily marketable staples, 699. Bankers’ acceptances— Drawn b y cooperative marketing associations against warehouse receipts covering agricul tural products, 963. Drawn b y dealers. (See, infra, Dealers.) Federal Reserve Banks. H oldings of, 172, 801, 1052. Market rates— . London, 173. New Y ork, 173, 801. Maturities eligib le for open-m arket purchase e x tended, 545, 648. Purchase of, direct from accepting banks, 699. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities; D iscount and open-m arket operations; D iscount rates.) Bankers’ and trade acceptances. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) B ill of lading drafts— Collection of dem and, 1080. B uying and selling of. Methods, 1166. A C C E P T A N C E S — Continued. Cattle. A cceptances against shipping docum ents covering cattle, 815. Coffee, warehouse receipts covering, 418. Consigned goods. A cceptances against, 419. Cooperative marketing associations— A ccep tan ce of drafts drawn b y growers, 1199. Bankers’ acceptances drawn b y, against ware house receipts covering agricultural prod ucts, 963. Correspondent bank. A uthority of national banks to appoint, to issue letters of credit and acceptances, 547, 648. Credit. Period of, 815. (See, infra, Six m onths’ acceptances.) Dealer. Definition, 1166. Dealers. Bankers’ acceptances drawn b y dealers engaged in dom estic and export sales of same class of goods, 70. D ealing in acceptances. Methods, 1166. D efinition. “ D ealer,” 1166. D evelopm ent of, 648, 775. D iscount rates— Prim e bankers’ acceptances, New York, 801. (See D iscount and open-market operations; D iscount rates, principal heading; Market rates.) D om estic acceptances. Trust receipts held not valid security for, 1314. Dom estic shipping docum ents. A cceptances drawn against dom estic shipping docum ents for furnish ing of capital held not eligible, 1312. (See,' supra, Dealers.) E ligibility. Purpose of original negotiation deter m ines, 1199. E ligible. (See Dom estic shipping docum ents; Ship ping docum ents.) E xp ort or im port transactions, 70, 418, 419, 699, 964, 1312. M eaning of, 191. E xp ort sales. Bankers’ acceptances drawn b y dealers engaged in dom estic and export sales of same class of goods, 70. Federal Reserve Banks. Foreign bank branches and agencies. (See H oldings.) Foreign bank branches and agencies. A ccep tan ces of, h eld b y Federal Reserve Banks, 172. Growers’ drafts. ^ A cceptances b y cooperative m arket ing associations of, 1199. Guaranty. National banks can n ot give, on a c c e p t ances, 547, 648. H oldings— B ankers’ acceptances. Federal Reserve Banks, 172,801,1052,1269. Foreign bank branches and agencies. Federal Reserve Banks, 172, 801,, 1052. N onm em ber bank acceptances. Federal Reserve Banks, 172, 801,1052. P rivate bank acceptances. Federal Reserve Banks, 172, 801,1052. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) Im p lied powers. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; im p lied pow ers.) 3 4 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. A C C E P T A N C E S — Continued. Im port transactions. Renew al acceptances in , 699. Indorsem ent of acceptin g bank, 699. Letters of credit— A u th ority of national banks to appoint corre spondents to issue, and acceptances, 547. L ia b ility of a national bank under a com m ercial letter of credit comes w ithin the excep tion to U n ited States R evised Statutes, sec. 5202, 816. (See also, Federal Reserve B u lletin , v ol. 2, 680.) Such lia b ility is n ot an acceptance lia b ility under the 50 and 100 per cen t lim itation of section 13, Federal Reserve A ct, b u t these lim ita tions a p p ly to drafts drawn under the letter of credit, 816. Such lia b ility is n ot affected b y the six m onths’ lim itation of section 13, b u t this lim itation applies to drafts drawn under the letter of credit, 816. (See also Federal Reserve B u lletin , vol. 1, 269; Federal Reserve B u lletin , v ol. 6, 66.) London— Bankers’ acceptances. Market rates, 173. N ine clearing-house banks. A ccep ta n ce lia b il ities, 801. Market rates. Bankers ’ acceptances— N .Y .,1 7 3 ,535,801. Loudon, 173. (See D iscount rates, principal heading; Federal Reserve Banks and branch cities.) Maturities of, eligible for open-m arket purchase, ex tended, 545, 648. M aturity, 308. Mem ber banks. A cceptan ce liability, 171, 800, 1050. National banks— A u th ority to appoint correspondents to issue letters of credit and acceptances, 547. Can give acceptances and pay drafts on ly at principal office, 547. N ew Y ork— Market rates. Bankers’ acceptances, 173, 535, 801. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) Nonm em ber bank acceptances— H oldings. Federal Reserve Banks, 172, 801,1052. Permission given to m em ber banks to rediscount paper acquired from, 963. One hundred per cent, etc. A cceptances authorized up to, 188, 307, 417, 551, 670, 814, 961, l0 7 8 ,1434. Original negotiation. (See, supra, E ligib ility .) Private bank acceptances. H oldings. Federal R e serve Banks, 172, 801,1052. Purchase direct from acceptin g bank, 699. Purchase of 6 m onths’ acceptances. A m endm ent to Regulation B , 1921, 545, 648. Purchased acceptances. Federal Reserve Banks. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) R ea d ily marketable staples, 699. Regulation B , 1921. A m ended to authorize purchase b y Federal Reserve Banks of 6 months’ acceptances, 545, 648. Renew al acceptances— In im port transactions, 699. National bank can not agree to renew, uncon ditionally, 963. Reserves against paym ents in anticipation of, 815. Security for accepting banks, 418, 1313. Shipping docum ents— A cceptances against dom estic shipping docu ments held n ot eligible, 1312. A cceptances against shipping docum ents cover ing cattle, 813. Meaning of words, 191. Six m onths’ acceptances, 308, 963. A C C E P T A N C E S — Continued. Ten per cent lim itation. (See Rulings, Federal R e serve Board; acceptances.) Trade acceptances. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; D iscount rates; principal heading.) Trust receipts. (See D om estic acceptances.) Undisclosed principal. A cceptances given for, 648. Warehouse receipts. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; warehouse receipts.) A C C E P T IN G IN S T IT U T IO N S , C L A S S E S O F. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) A C C E P T O R S , C L A S S E S O F. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) ACCOM M ODATED. M em ber banks accom m odated. (See M em ber banks.) A C C O M M O D A T IO N , 33, 536. (See Methods of city banks, etc.) A C T O F S E P T . 17, 1 9 1 9 . (See E dge A ct.) A C T OF DEC. 24, 1919. (See E dge A ct.) A C T OF M A Y 29, 1920. Abolishing sub treasuries, 33. A C T O F FE B . 2 7 , 1 9 2 1 . A m endm ent to section ll( m ) Reserve A ct, 73, 310, 817. and 25(a), Federal A C T O F M A R . 1, 1 9 2 1 . As to qualifications of directors of national banks, 549. A C T O F J U N E 14, 1 9 2 1 . A m endm ent to section 25 (a), Federal Reserve A ct, 310, 817. (See State banking laws.) A C T I V I T Y , B U S IN E S S , 291. (See Business, industry and finance.) A C T U A L S E C U R IT Y . (See Security, actual.) A D M IN IS T R A T O R . (See National banks; fiduciary powers.) A D M IS S IO N IN T O F E D E R A L R E S E R V E S Y S T E M . (See State banks and trust com panies, adm itted.) A D V A N C E S TO A L L IE S . B y Great Britain, 565, 1303. B y U nited States, 1262. , A D V A N C E S TO G O V E R N M E N T . B y Bank of England, 78, 173, 197, 420, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. B y Bank of Algeria, 177. B y Bank of France, 80, 176, 177, 200, 277, 321, 425, 555, 608, 693, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1258, 1374, 1384, 1499. B y Bank of Italy, 1384. B y Bank of Netherlands, 434, 1197. A F R IC A . Balances on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1406. W holesale prices. South A frica, 1463. A G E N C IE S . (See Foreign bank branches and agencies.) A G E N T O F N A T IO N A L B A N K . A cceptances given b y , 547, 648. AGEN TS. (See Transfer agents.) A G G R E G A T E L IA B IL IT IE S . (See Deposit and note liabilities.) 5 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. A G R I C U L T U R A L C O U N T IE S . Loans in, b y Federal Reserve Banks, 1150. A M E R IC A N S E C U R IT IE S . Investm ent in. (See Investm ent trusts.) A G R IC U L T U R A L C R E D IT , 775, 898, 1027, 1147. A ttitu d e of Federal Reserve Board, 898. Crop m oving, 775, 1027, 1030. Joint Commission of Agricultural In qu iry. State ment, 1030. W ar Finance Corporation. Loans on, 1030, 1380. A M E R IC A N S H IP P IN G . Before and after war, 183. Growth of, 906. A G R IC U L T U R A L L O A N S . Changes in , and industrial loans b y Federal Reserve Banks. Mar. 4, 1920-Apr. 28, 1921, 1049, 1150; A G R IC U L T U R A L P A P E R . D iscount rates, 1033. Growers’ drafts, 963, 1199. Notes of irrigation com panies are com m ercial and not, 964. Notes of packing and marketing associations and cor porations are com m ercial and not, 1312. Purpose of original negotiation determines eligib ility of, 1199. (See D iscount and open-market operations; D iscount rates.) A G R IC U L T U R A L P R O D U C T S . H eld on farms, 377. M ovem ent of. (See M ovem ent of agricultural prod ucts, com m odities, etc.) Production, 984, 1100, 1206. Italy, 83. (See Cooperative marketing associations.) A G R IC U L T U R E , 14, 142, 273, 515, 637, 782, 910, 1037, 1150; 1156, 1273, 1388. (See Business, industry, and finance.) A G R IC U L T U R E , A ID T O , 1030. A G R IC U L T U R A L C O M M O D IT IE S . Drafts of cooperative marketing associations covering, 963, 1199, 1312. A L G E R IA . (See Bank of Algeria.) A L L IE S . Advances to— B y Great Britain, 565, 1303. B y U nited States, 1262. Balances on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1406. Losses of ships during war, 184. Reparation payments, 138, 269, 650, 674, 1301, 1308, 1450. AM EN DM EN TS. Federal Reserve A ct— Section 11 (m ), 73, 310. Section 25 (a), 310, 817. Indiana banking laws, 551. National Bank A ct. A ct of Mar. 1, 1921. Qualifica tions of directors, 549. New Jersey banking laws, 549. Oklahoma banking laws, 550. Regulation B, 1921. Purchase of 6 m onths’ accept ances, 545, 648. A M E R IC A N B A N K A C C E P T A N C E S , 800. (See A cceptan ce liabilities.) A M E R IC A N B A N K & T R U S T CO . V. F E D E R A L RESERVE B A N K OF A TLA N TA . Suit in State court to enjoin Federal Reserve Bank from collectin g checks over counter. Held: Federal Reserve Bank had right to rem ove case to U nited States district court. A m alevolent holding b a ck of checks and pre sentation in a manner and w ith intent to injure plaintiff, as alleged in bill, would, if proved, state a good cause of action. U nited States Supreme Court. T e x t of decision, 700. A M E R IC A N S H IP P IN G E A R N IN G S . Balance of trade and, 400. A N A L Y S IS O F B A N K S , S P E C IA L , 55. (See Methods of c ity banks, etc.; N. Y . City banks.) A N G L O -A U S T R IA N B A N K . Reorganization of, 1294. A N G L O -F R E N C H L O A N S 179. IN U N IT E D STATES, ANNUAL RATES. (See Discount and open-market operations.) A N T ID U M P IN G L A W . Great Britain, 1187. A N T IC IP A T IO N . (See Reserves.) A P P L IC A T IO N F O R L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 1170. A P P O IN T M E N T O F C O R R E S P O N D E N T S . (See National banks.) A P P R O V E D S E C U R IT IE S . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve powers.) Board; F iduciary A R G E N T IN A . Balances due on open account from U nited States, 1404. Capital issues, 1266. Exports and imports, 574. (See Imports and exports, principal heading.) Foreign exchange in d ex numbers, 575, 1018, 1373, 1498. • Foreign trade, 574. G old exports and imports, 679. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Peso. Francs to, 322. Prices. Wholesale, in U nited States of goods in e x port trade of, 573. (See Banco de la N acion; South A m erica.) A R M IS T IC E . Floating deb t of Great Britain since, 173. (See Post armistice obligations.) A S IA . N et balance on open account ow ed b y U n ited States to, 1403, 1406. ASSETS. . . (See D iscount and open-market operations; Earning assets; Q uick assets; M ovem ent of assets ana liabilities.) A S S E T S AND L IA B IL IT IE S . M ov em en tFederal Reserve Banks, 12, 25,114, 140, 237, 270, 356. 381, 473, 512, 620, 654, 736, 767, 780, 849! 864, 908, 999, 1034, 1116, 1153. 1236, 1270, 1351, 1385, 1475. R eview , 1920, 25, 767, 849. R eporting mem ber banks, 12, 120, 140, 245, 270, 363, 381, 480, 512, 628, 654, 743, 780, 871, 908, 1006, 1034, 1124, 1153, 1244, 1270, 1358, 1385, 1484. Abstract of, 255, 497, 851. 886, 1137. A T L A N T A P A R C L E A R IN G C A S E . D ivision of U nited States Supreme Court, 700. A U S T R A L A S IA . G old production, 1910-1920, 678. N et balance on open account ow ed b y U n ited States to, 1406, 6 INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN A U S T R A L IA . Note issues transferred from Treasury to Common wealth Bank, 301. Prices. In d ex numbers of wholesale, 1913-1920, 77, 88, 195, 210, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 845, 992, 1105, 1108, 1225, 1228, 1341, 1344, 1463, 1466. B A N K LOANS. Warehouse receipts as collateral for, 1314. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.)' B A N C A C O M M E R C IA L E IT A L IA N A. Condition, 427. B A N C A D ’ lT A L I A . Condition, 82. A U S T R IA . Budget, 207. Business and financial conditions, 206. Note circulation, 208. P u b lic debt, 207. (See Anglo-Austrian Bank; Austrian Central Powers.) B A N C A IT A L IA N A D I S C O N T O . Condition, 427. Landerbank; B AN CO D O B R A Z IL . Condition, 578. B A N C O D E C H IL E . Condition, 578. A U S T R I A -H U N G A R Y . G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. (See Central Powers.) BA N C O D E L A N A C IO N . Condition, 578. A U S T R IA N LA N D E R B A N K . Reorganization of, 1294. BA N C O D I N A P O L I. Condition, 82. A U T H O R I T Y , N A T IO N A L B A N K S . (See A cceptances; Letters of credit; A ppointm ent of correspondents.) BAN CO D I R O M A . Condition, 427. A U T H O R IT Y TO P U R C H A S E . In trade w ith Orient, 926. BA N C O D I S IC IL IA . Condition, 82. BANK. (See Banks.) A U T O M O B IL E P A R T S . Not readily marketable staples, 699. B A N K D E B IT S . (See Clearing-house deb it statements.) A U T O M O B IL E T R U C K S , 191. BANK LOANS. Warehouse receipts as collateral for, 1314. A U T O M O B IL E S , 518, 785, 913, 1040, 1159, 1276, 1391. Shipments of, 979, 1097, 1216, 1332, 1452. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; W h ole sale trade.) BAN K NOTES. (See Federal Reserve bank notes; notes; National bank notes.) A V E R A G E L O A N S A N D D IS C O U N T S . (See N ew Y ork C ity banks.) B A N K O F A L G E R IA . Advances to French Government, 177. AVERAGE RATES. (See Discount and open-market operations.) B A N K O F B E L G IU M . Condition, 1913-1920, 262, 1296. A V ERA G E SALES. (See R etail trade.) BAN K OF COPEN HAGEN. Condition, 1914-1920, 612. AVERAGE STOCKS, (See Retail trade.) BAN K OF ENGLAND. A dvances to Government, 78, 197, 420, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. Condition, 1913-1921, 78, 260, 420, 570, 764, 891, 1023, 1143, 1257, 1298, 1374, 1383. D iscount rates, 78, 374, 420, 554, 568, 803, 954, 1304, 1374, 1499. Discounts of French treasury bills, 181. Note circulation, 1914-1920, 570, 571. Reserve ratios, 1023. War finance. E ffect on, 569. (See Great Britain.) B. B A C H I, P R O F . R IC C A R D O . Business and financial conditions, Italy, 437. New Italian in dex number. Wholesale prices, 465. B A L A N C E O F IN D E B T E D N E S S . (See B alance of trade.) BALANCE OF TRA DE . Am erican shipping earnings and, 400. France, 557. India, 30. Italy, 83, 558. Netherlands, 1196. U nited States,, 902, 1261. (See Im ports and exports; foreign trade.) Federal Reserve B A L A N C E S D U E T O F O R E IG N B R A N C H E S , 815. (See Reserves.) B A N K O F FR A N C E . Advances to Government, 80, 176, 177, 200, 277, 321, 425, 555, 608, 693, 764, 891, 1020, 1258, 1143, 1374, 1384, 1499. Condition, 80, 176, 177, 200, 260, 321, 425, 608, 693, 764, 891, 1020, 1023, 1258, 1297, 1374, 1383, 1499. Discount rates, 956. Report, 1920, 434. Note circulation, 1914-1920, 177. B A L A N C E S ON O PE N A C C O U N T . U nited States and foreign nations, 1401-1407. B A N K O F IN D IA . (See Im perial Bank of In dia.) B A L A N C E S OW ED T O U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1262. B A N K O F IT A L Y . Condition, 611, 1025, 1298, 1384. B A L T IM O R E B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of R ich m on d. B A N K D E B IT S . (See Clearing-house bank debits.) BANK DIVID END S, GERM AN Y, 959. Directors, 67. BAN K OF JAPAN . Condition, 87, 2Q8, 326, 610, 766, 893,1022,1144, 1260, 1300, 1376, 1501. Prices, wholesale, Tokio. 1105, 1225, 1341. Index number, 77, 195, 7 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. B A N K OF N ETHERLAN DS. A dvances to Government, 434, 1197. Condition, 262, 434, 812, 1025, 1197, 1299. B E L G IU M . Capital issues, 1266. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Investm ent trusts, 64. R eserve ratios, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1295, 1296. (See Bank of B elgium .) BAN K OF N O RW AY. Condition, 611. B A N K O F S P A IN . Condition, 260, 1024. B E R L IN . Cost of livin g, 428, 605, 695, 728, 809, 847, 993, 1072, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1468. E xchange in foreign countries, 84, 326, 959. (See Foreign exchange.) Marks. Francs to, 322. B A N K O F SW ED EN . Condition, 612. B A N K R E O P E N E D , 1198. BAN K ERS’ ACCEPTANCES. (See A ccep ta n ce m arket; A cceptances; D iscount and open-m arket operations; D iscount rates; Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) B A N K E R S ’ C L E A R IN G -H O U S E R E T U R N S . London, 79. B A N K E R S ’ D E P O S IT S , 288, 290. B A N K E R S ’ L I V E -S T O C K L O A N 775. C O R P O R A T IO N , B IG F IV E B A N K S , LO N D O N . Expansion, 295. B IL L O F L A D IN G D R A F T S . Federal Reserve Banks can not give cred it on d e mand, sent for collection in advance o f actual paym ent, 1080. B IL L S . B A N K E R S , P R IV A T E . (See Private bankers.) (See M aturity.) B A N K IN G A N D T O B A C C O , 1291. B A N K IN G C O N D IT IO N S , 12, 133, 140, 270, 283, 381, 509, 512, 654, 770, 780, 908, 1029, 1034, 1153, 1270, 1351, 1385, 1475. (See Business and financial conditions; Business, industry and finance; Condition, banks; Condition, mem ber banks; and foreign banks b y nam e.) B A N K IN G C O N D IT IO N S A B R O A D , 1383, 1384. B A N K IN G E L A S T IC IT Y , 1149. B A N K IN G E X P A N S IO N . British banks, 295, 296, 297. Scandinavian, 1433. Sweden, 203. B A N K IN G L A W S . Am endm ents to— Sec. 11 (m ), 73, 310. Sec. 25 (a), Federal Reserve A ct, 310, 817. U. S. R evised Statutes— Qualifications of national bank directors, 549. Sub treasuries abolished, 33. (See State banking laws.) BANKS. (See Bank; Methods of c it y banks, e tc.; BERTH RATES. Ocean shipping, 405, 406, 407. New Y ork c ity banks.) B A N K S , C L O S E D , 1078, 1434. B A N K S IN H A N D S O F S T A T E A U T H O R IT IE S , 1434. B A N K S O F IS S U E . Condition of foreign, 9, 260, 427, 439, 611, 765, 1023, 1295, 1296, 1375, 1500. Condition of 3 Italian, 439. Condition of Italian, 765, 1375, 1500. (See Condition.) B IL L S B O U G H T . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Earning assets.) B IL L S D IS C O U N T E D . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Earning assets.) B IL L S D IS C O U N T E D (See Maturities.) B IL L S O F L A D IN G . Requirem ents of Regulation A , 1920, Section B, satis fied on ly b y production of original. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Secu rity), 191. (See, supra, B ill of lading drafts.) B IL L S P A Y A B L E , 51, 52, 54. (See New Y ork C ity banks.) B IL L S PURCHASED. (See D iscount.and open-m arket operations.) B IL L S R E C E IV A B L E , 542, 543. (See Methods of New Y ork City banks, etc.) B IR M IN G H A M B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. B O L IV IA . (See South A m erica.) B O L S H E V IK G O V E R N M E N T . E xchange restrictions rem oved, 69. B O N D S G IV E N T O U N IT E D S T A T E S . B y France in exchange for arm y stocks, 179. BON DS, T E R MEULEN. (See Ter M eulen bonds.) B O O TS AND SH O ES. (See W holesale trade.) BANKS. BRANCH BANK. (See Foreign branch.) R E L A T IO N T O F O R E IG N T R A D E , 1266. B A R C L A Y & C O ., L T D . E xpansion, 296. B A S IC L IN E . Borrowings from Federal R eserve Banks com pared w ith. 1050. Directors, 67. B O A R D O F T R A D E , G R E A T B R IT A IN . New in d e x numbers of prices, 294, 424, 1304, 1342. (See British Board of Trade.) B AN K S OF IT A L Y , N A P LE S, AND S IC IL Y . Condition, 82, 427, 1298. B A N K S R E O P E N E D , 1198. AN D B O U G H T . BRAN CH B A N K S, FEDERAL RESERVE. Authorized to perform subtreasury functions, 33. Directors of, 67. H elena branch opened, 141, List of branches, 67. (See Branches, b y nam e,) 8 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, B R A N C H E S , F O R E IG N . Curtailment of, b y banks in U nited States, 1267. Reserves against balances owed b y parent bank, 815. B R A Z IL . Capital issues, 1266. Exports and im ports, 574. (See same, principal heading.) Foreign exchange, 575. Foreign trade, 574. Prices, wholesale, in U nited States, of goods in export trade of, 573. (See B anco do B razil; R io de Janeiro; South Am erica.) B R IT IS H B O A R D OF T R A D E . Carrying charges. Per cent of value of exports, 403. (See Board of Trade, Great B ritain.) B R IT IS H F IN A N C E D U R IN G W A R , 563. B R I T I S H F L O A T IN G D E B T . Since armistice, 173. C R E D IT , 1149. B U S IN E S S A N D P R O D U C T IO N , 772. B U S IN E S S C O N D IT IO N S , 142, 264, 273, 291, 377, 384, 508, 510, 514, 653, 656, 781, 904, 907, 909,1036,1147, 1152,1155,1261. In dexes of, 907, 1269. France, 1191, 1423. U nited States— M ethod of reporting, 291, 396. R eview , 1921, 25, 767, 849. B U S IN E S S , D O M E S T IC AN D F O R E IG N , 1261. B U S IN E S S F A IL U R E S . (See Com mercial failures.) B R IT IS H T R E A S U R Y . (See Great Britain.) B R U S S E L S IN T E R N A T IO N A L C O N FE R E N C E . Committee on p u b lic finance, 181. League of Nations, 181. Ter M eulen bonds, 181. BUDGET. Austria, 207. France, 79, 80, 138, 175, 198, 692, 804, 1075, 1306, 1382, 1424. Germany, 325, 561, 808, 958, 1259, 1308, 1382, 1429. Great Britain, 317, 554, 690, 803, 1381. Italy, 323, 1076, 1381, 1382. United States, 1381, 1382. B U D G E T S , F O R E IG N , 79, 80, 138, 175, 198, 207, 325, 561, 692, 804, 808, 958, 1076, 1306, 1308, 1377, 1382. B U E N O S A IR E S . E xchange in foreign countries, 575. Directors, 67. B U IL D IN G C O N D IT IO N S , P E R M IT S , E T C ., 21,150, 279, 390, 522, 662, 788, 835, 917, 981, 1044. 1098, 1163, 1219, 1280, 1335, 1396, 1455. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v ol um e of trade.) B U L G A R IA . W holesale prices, 1463. B U R E A U O F IN T E R N A L R E V E N U E . Regulations. R even ue stamps on tim e drafts, 310. B U S IN E S S A N D F IN A N C E . Italy, 437. B U S IN E S S A N D F IN A N C IA L C O N D IT IO N S . Abroad, 420, 552, 689, 802, 952, 1068, 1178, 1420, 1423, 1425, 1428, 1431. Austria, 206. France, 79, 198, 320. 423, 555, 608, 691, 764, 804, 891, 955, 1023, 1074, 1143, 1189, 1258, 1305, 1423, 1499! Germany, 83, 201, 324, 428, 559, 609, 694, 765, 808, 958, 1021,1070,1145,1193,1259,1308,1376,1428,1501. Great Britain, 77, 195, 317, 420, 552, 608, 689, 764, 802. 891, 952, 1023, 1068, 1143, 1186, 1257, 1302, 1374, 1420, 1499. Italy, 82, 322, 426, 437, 557, 609, 693, 765. Japan, 86, 208, 326, 610, 766, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1376, B U S IN E S S A N D B U S IN E S S , D O M E S T IC , 1152. B R I T I S H IN D IA . Exports and im ports, 1910-1920, 30. Gold exports and im ports, 679. Gold production, 1910-1920, 678. BUFFALO BRAN CH . Federal Reserve Bank of New Y ork. B U S IN E S S A N D F IN A N C IA L C O N D IT IO N S — Con. Netherlands, 431, 812, 1195. Sweden, 203, 327, 429, 561, 610, 696, 766, 810, 960, 1022, 1072, 1144, 1259, 1375, 1500. U nited States, 14, 142, 273, 384, 514, 656, 781, 909, 1036, 1155, 1272, 1387. B U S IN E S S , I N D U S T R Y , AN D F IN A N C E . D ec., 1920, 14; Jan., 1921, 142; F eb ., 1921, 273; 1921, 384; A pr., 1921, 514; M ay, 1921, 656; 1921, 781; July, 1921, 909; Aug., 1921, Sept., 1921, 1155; O ct., 1921, 1272: N ov., 1387. Mar., June, 1036; 1921, B U S IN E S S T U R N O V E R T A X . France, 555. B U S IN E S S , V O L U M E O F, 510, 904. (See Business and financial conditions; Business, industry and finance.) C. C A IR O , E G Y P T . W holesale prices, 1463. CALCUTTA. W holesale price in d ex numbers, 1913-1920, 77, 88, 195, 209, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 992, 1105, 1109, 1225, 1229, 1341, 1344, 1463, 1467. C A L L M O N E Y R A T E S , 375. CANADA. Balance on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1403. Capital issues, 1266. Chartered banks. Condition, 1299. Corporation issues, 1266. Deposits, note circulation, and reserves, 1904-1921, 1299. D om inion notes, 1299. G old im ports and exports, 679. * Gold production, 1910-1920, 678. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Governm ent loans, 1266. N ote circulation, 1904, 1913, 1921, 1295, 1296,1299. Prices. In d ex. W holesale, 1913-1920, 77, 89, 195, 210, 328, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 991, 1105, 1108, 1225, 1228, 1341, 1344, 1463, 1467. R eserve ratio, 1904, 1913, 1921, 1295, 1296,1299. C A N A L , S A U L T S T E . M A R IE . (See Ph ysical volu m e of trade.) C A N C E L L A T IO N O F O R D E R S , 135, 267, 905. E ffect of, on foreign trade, 905. C A P IT A L . States, banks, and trust com panies adm itted, 68, 188, 307, 415, 551, 698, 814, 961, 1Q78* U Q 8 ,1316, 1434. %(Se$ Resources and liabilities.) INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. C A P I T A L IS S U E S . Foreign countries, 1266. France, 1258, 1374, 1499. G erm any, 1259, 1376, 1501. Great Britain, 1020, 1257, 1374, 1499. C A P I T A L , P A ID IN . R elation to net earnings of Federal Reserve Banks, 673. C A P IT A L S T O C K . Foreign banking corporations. banks to in vest in, 71. R igh t of national CARPETS. (See Business, industry, and finance.) C A R R IE R S . H ague rules as to, 1292. C A R R Y IN G C H A R G E S. (See British Board of Trade.) CARS. (See P h ysical volu m e of trade.) CASH RESER VES. Chart. G ov. H ardin g’s address, 672. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Reserves; Resources and lia b ilities.) CASSEL, G U STAV. Swedish currency circulation, 203. CATTLE. A ccep ta n ce against shipping docum ents covering, 815. C ATTLE LOANS. Market rates. (See Federal R eserve Bank and branch cities.) C E M E N T , 1093, 1216, 1331, 1451. (See Physical volu m e of trade; W holesale prices.) C E N T R A L A M E R IC A . (See North A m erica.; C E N T R A L B A N K S O F IS S U E . (See Banks of issue; C ondition; European central banks.) CEN TRAL POW ERS. Balances on open accou nt ow ed b y U nited States to, 1406. C E R T IF IC A T E S O F IN D E B T E D N E S S . (See U. S. certificates; U. S. Treasury certificates.) C H A IN R E L A T IV E S , 46. (See New Y ork City banks.) C H A N G E O F N A M E , 68, 1198, 1316. 307, 416, 551, 961, 1078, C H A N G E S IN A G R IC U L T U R A L A N D I N D U S T R IA L LOANS. Federal R eserve Banks. Mar. 4, 1920-Apr. 28, 1921, 1049. C H A N G E S IN C O N D IT IO N . Federal Reserve Banks. (See Assets and liabilities.) C H A N G E S IN W A G E S , 526. (See W ages.) C H A R G E S , C O L L E C T IO N . (See Clearing system .) C H A R T E R M A R K E T , 405. CH ARTERED BAN KS OF CANADA. C ondition, 1299. C H A R T E R S , N EW , 69, 189, 307, 417, 551, 698, 814, 962, 1081, 1200, 1315, 1436, (See National banks.) 9 CH ARTS. Assets and liabilities. M ovem ent of— Federal R eserve Banks, 475, 622, 737, 865, 999, 1116, 1236, 1238, 1352, 1475. R eporting m em ber banks, 481, 628, 744, 871, 999, 1116,1236,1352,1475. (See Earning assets.) Balances on open accou nt owed b y U nited States to foreign countries, 1405. Bank of England— . Condition, 570. Deposits and securities, 570. Bank of France. Condition, 180. British Treasury receipts, 566. Cash reserves, Federal Reserve Banks, 27, 672. Changes in con dition — Federal Reserve Banks, 1352. M em ber banks, 1352. Currency notes, Great Britain, 570. D ebits to in d ivid u a l account. R eporting mem ber banks at clearing-house centers, 635, 751, 877, 1009, 1128, 1247, 1361, 1489. D eposit and note liabilities, Federal Reserve Banks, 27,672. D iscount rates, British Treasury bills, 568. Earning assets, 26, 672. (See Assets and liabilities.) Earnings, Federal Reserve Banks, 1920, 673. Federal Reserve note circulation, 672. Foreign exchange in d ex num bers, 1018, 1142, 1257, 1373, 1498. French war financing, 180. G old exports and im ports, 1918-1921, 680. Gold reserves of principal countries before and since the war. 677. Great Britain— British Treasury. Quarterly receipts, 1914-1920, 566. Currency notes, 570. Im ports and exports. M erchandise, 672. Ita ly— Circulating notes, 1179. P u b lic debt, 1179. R even ue, 1178, 1180. W ar financing, 1178. Loans and discounts. E leven New Y ork city banks, 1913-1919, 44, 48. M ovem ent of com m odities, 335, 448, 586, 708, 824, 971, 1089, 1208, 1333, 1444. N ew Y ork City banks. D a ily average— Loans and discounts of issue, 1913-1919, 48. Loans and discounts for eleven, 44. P h ysical m ovem en t of trade, 335, 448, 546, 708, 824, 971, 1089, 1208, 1323, 1444. Prices. In d ex num bers, wholesale, 90, 212, 330, 331, 443, 579, 580, 581, 583, 672, 703, 819, 966, 1083, 1201, 1317. Silver— M elting price of silver currencies, 937. Price of, and w holesale price in dex, 937. T ob a cco districts. Map, 1057. W holesale prices, U nited States, 90, 212, 330, 442, 580, 703, 819, 966, 1083, 1201, 1317, 1437. C H E C K C L E A R IN G A N D C O L L E C T IO N . (See Clearing system .) C H E C K S , P R E S E N T A T IO N O V E R C O U N T E R . T e x t of decision. U. S. Supreme Court. Am erican Bank and Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 700. C H IL E . Balances on open accou nt due from U nited States to, 1404. Capital issues, 1266. E xports and im ports, 574. 10 INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. C H I LE— C ontinued. Foreign exchange, 575. Foreign trade, 574. Prices, wholesale, in U nited States, of articles in export trade of, 573. (See B anco de Chile; South Am erica; Valparaiso.) C H IN A . Balances on open account due from U nited States to, 1403. E xports and im ports, 1914-1921, 938. G old and silver exports and im ports, 679, 938. (See A sia; H ongkong; Shanghai.) C H R IS T IA N IA . W holesale prices. In dex, 723, 726, 842, 845, 991, 1105, 1108, 1225, 1228, 1341, 1343, 1463, 1466. C IN C IN N A T I B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Directors, 67. C IR C U L A T IO N . P R IN C IP A L C O U N T R IE S , 1921, 1295. (See also principal countries b y nam e.) 1904- C L O S E D B A N K S , 961, 1078, 1434. C L O T H IN G , 662, 1042, 1278, 1393. (See Business, industry, and finance.) COAL. (See Business, industry, and finance; M ovem ent of com m odities; Ph ysical volu m e of trade; W h ole sale prices.) CO AL IM P O R T S . France, 320. C O A L P R O D U C T IO N . France, 320, 1191, 1307, 1425. Germ any, 429, 960, 1194. Great Britain 79,198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952,1068, 1189, 1305, 1423. Italy, 441. U nited States, 18, 99, 144, 222, 275, 340, 386, 454, 517, 592, 659, 714, 784, 830, 912, 976, 1039, 1093, 1158, 1213, 1275, 1328, 1390, 1448. C O A L S T R IK E . Great Britain, 552, 689, 804, 952. C I T R U S F R U IT S . (See P h ysical volu m e of trade; Prices.) C O FF E E . Warehouse receipts covering, 418. C IT Y B A N K S. (See Methods of, etc.: New Y ork City banks.) C O IN AN D B U L L IO N . (See Great B ritain; M oney in U nited States.) C L A S S E S O F A C C E P T IN G IN S T IT U T IO N S AN D ACCEPTORS. (See Condition; D iscount and open-m arket opera tions.) COKE. C LA SSE S OF PAPER. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) C L A S S I F I C A T IO N O F B A N K S , 55. (See N ew Y ork City banks.) C L A S S I F I C A T IO N O F L O A N S A N D D IS C O U N T S . State banks and trust com panies. Member, 257, 499, 889, 1140. C L E A N -U P R E Q U IR E M E N T S , 539. (See Methods of city banks, etc.) C L E A R I N G A N D C O L L E C T IO N . (See Clearing system .) C L E A R IN G -H O U S E B A N K S . Condition of nine London, 420, 608, 764, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. Paris. D aily clearings, 1499. (See N ew Y ork C ity banks.) C L E A R IN G -H O U S E D E B IT S T A T E M E N T S , 104, 228, 347, 487, 510, 634, 750, 877, 1009, 1128, 1247, 1361, 1488. C L E A R IN G -H O U S E R E T U R N S . Ita ly , 439. L on don bankers, 79. C L E A R IN G S Y S T E M . C ollection of dem and b ill of lading drafts, 1080. D ecision in Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal R eserve Bank of Atlanta. U. S. Suprem e Court. T e x t, 700. Gold settlem ent fund transactions, 345, 756, 880, 1012, 1131, 1250, 1364, 1491. Y ear ending June, 1921, 850. Im m ediate credit. D em and bill of lading drafts, 1080. Operations, 113, 244, 362, 491, 639, 755, 850, 881, 1013, 1132, 1251, 1365, 1492. Y ear ending M ay 15, 1921, 850. Par and nonpar list, 113, 244, 362, 491, 639, 755, 850, 881, 1013, 1132, 1251, 1365, 1492. C L E A R IN G S O F P A R IS B A N K S , 1374, (See Physical volu m e of trade.) C O L D -S T O R A G E C O M P A N IE S . E lig ib ility of paper of, 308. C O L L A T E R A L F O R B A N K L O A N S , 1314. (See Methods of city banks, e t c .; Warehouse receipts.) CO LLATERA L FOR FEDERAL NOTES. Fiscal year 1921, 856. RESERVE BANK C O LLATERA L LOANS. ST O C K EXCH AN GE. Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) C O L L E C T IO N O F C H E C K S . (See Clearing system .) C O L L E C T IO N O F D E M A N D B IL L O F L A D IN G D RAFTS. Federal Reserve Banks can n ot give credit for, u ntil collected, 1080. C O L O M B IA . Gold exports and im ports, ‘679. (See South A m erica.) C O M M E R C IA L F A IL U R E S . N ov., 1920, 69; D ec., 1920, 189, 190; Jan., 1921, 307; F eb ., 1921, 417; Mar., 1921, 5,50; A pr., 1921, 698; May, 1921, 817; June, 1921, 962; July, 1921, 1081; A ug., 1921, 1200; Sept., 1921, 1316; O ct., 1921, 1434. Y ear 1920, 189. C O M M E R C IA L F A IL U R E S , SW E D E N , 697,1375,1500. C O M M E R C IA L L E T T E R S O F Q R E D IT , 158, 168, 410, 413, 681. C O M M E R C IA L P A P E R . Business, 920, 1052. Must b e made or indorsed b y a party to the com m ercial transaction out of w hich it arises, 1079. Notes of irrigation com panies held to be, and not agricultural paper, 964. Purpose of original negotiation determines eligibility of, 1199. Notes of packin g and marketing associations and cor porations are, and not agricultural paper, 1312. 11 INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. C O M M E R C IA L P A P E R — Continued. Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) (See Cooperative marketing associations; Discount rates; D iscount and open-m arket operations; R u l ings Federal Reserve Board; E ligible paper.) C O M M E R C IA L P A P E R B U S IN E S S , 920,1052. C O M M IS S IO N . (See M onetary com mission, In dia.) C O M M IS S IO N ON P U B L IC F IN A N C E . Brussels International Conference, 181. C O M M IS S IO N , R E P A R A T IO N S . Report, 1430. C O M M O D IT IE S . (See M ovem ent of com m odities; R etail prices; W hole sale prices.) C O M M O N W E A L T H B A N K O F A U S T R A L IA . N ote issues transferred from the Treasury to, 301. C O M P A R A T IV E P R IC E S . (See W holesale prices.) C O M P A R A T IV E R E T A IL P R IC E S . Principal countries, 727, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1461, 1468. (See In d e x num bers; Prices; Retail prices.) C O M P A R A T IV E W H O L E S A L E P R IC E LE V E LS. Principal countries, 463, 601, 723, 841, 988, 1105, 1225, 1340, 1437, 1461. (See In d ex num bers; Prices; Wholesale prices.) CO M PTRO LLER OF CU RREN CY. D. R . Crissinger appointed, 383. U. S. Revised Statutes, section 5190, construed, 547. A cceptances can on ly b e given at principal office of a national bank, 547. C O N D IT IO N . (See Changes in con dition, Federal Reserve Banks.) C O N D IT IO N , B A N K S . Banca Commerciale Italiana, 427. B anca d ’ Italia, 427. Banca Italiana d i Scon to, 427. Banco do Brazil, 578. Banco de Chile, 578. Banco de la N acion, 578. Banco di Napoli, 427. B anco di Rom a, 427. B anco di Sicilia, 427. Bank of Belgium , 262, 1296. Bank of Copenhagen, 612. Bank of England, 260, 420, 891, 1020, 1024, 1143, 1257, 1298 1374 1383 1384. F iv e British joint-stock banks, 295, 298, 571, 803. N ine London clearing-house banks, 420, 608, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1374. Bank of France, 80, 260, 425, 608, 693, 1020, 1025, 1258, 1296, 1374, 1499. Bank of Italy, 611. Banks of Italy, Naples, and S icily, 82, 427, 1298, 1384. Credito Italiano, 427. Italian banks of issue, 439, 609, 765, 892,1021, 1145, 1258, 1375, 1384, 1500. Italian join t stock banks, 440. Private banks of Italy, 427, 609, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1258, 1375, 1384, 1500. Bank of Japan, 87, 208, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1300, 1376, 1501. T okio banks, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1376. Bank of Netherlands, 262, 434, 812, 1025, 1197, 1299. B ank of Norway, 611. Bank of Spain, 261, 1025, C O N D IT IO N , B A N K S — Continued. Bank of Sweden, 612. ( n ilr ia n c n ilr i B ig five banks in England, 295, 298, 571, 803. Chartered banks of Canada, 1299. European banks of issue, 1913-1921, 9, 82, 260, 427, 439, 611, 765, 1023, 1295, 1296, 1375, 1500. Federal Reserve Banks. (See Assets and liabilities; Resources and liabilities.) French banks, 1424. German Reichsbank. (See, infra, R eichsbank.) Javasche bank, 1197. Joint-stock banks Great Britain, 298, 571, 803. Italy, 440. Sweden, 431, 610, 766, 893, 1022,1144, 1259,1375, 1500. London clearing house banks, 420, 608, 764‘ 891, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. M em ber banks. (See Assets and liabilities; Condi tion, mem ber banks ; M ember bank condition state m ent.) Netherlands bank. (See, supra, Bank of N ether lands.) Reichsbank, 84, 261, 429, 431, 610, 958, 1022, 1024, 1145, 1259, 1296, 1309, 1376, 1383. R eporting mem ber banks. (See Assets and liabilities; Mem ber banks ) R eview , Federal Reserve Banks, 1920, 25, 767, 849. Riksbank, Sweden, 612, 1375, 1500. Tokio banks, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1376, 1501. (See also principal countries, b y nam e.) C O N D IT IO N , M E M B E R B A N K S , 12, 120, 140, 245, 255, 258, 259, 270, 363, 376, 381, 480, 497, 500, 512, 628, 655, 743, 780, 851, 871, 886, 888, 908, 1006, 1034, 1124, 1154, 1244, 1270, 1358, 1385, 1484. Abstract of, 255, 497, 851, 886, 1137. C O N D IT IO N , M E M B E R STATE BANKS AND T R U S T C O M P A N IE S , 255, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140. (See Condition, m em ber banks.) C O N D IT IO N , R E T A IL T R A D E . (See R etail trade.) C O N D IT IO N , W H O L E S A L E T R A D E . (See Wholesale trade.) CONFERENCES. Federal A dvisory Council, 272, 655, 1271. Governors, 382, 513, 1271, Governors and directors, 382, 513, 1271. Lim itation of armaments. Washington, 1383. R eporting of business conditions, 272. C O N S E R V A T IO N O F R E S O U R C E S , 3. C O N S IG N E D G O O D S . A cceptances against, 419. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) C O N S O L ID A T IO N L O A N S . France, 179, 180. C O N S O L ID A T IO N S , 69, 698, 1078, 1198, 1316. CO N TROL OF EXCH AN GE. (See Foreign exchange operations.) C O N V E R S IO N O F B A N K S , 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. 68, 307, 416, 551, 814, C O O P E R A T IV E M A R K E T IN G A S S O C IA T IO N S . Bankers’ acceptances drawn b y , against warehouse receipts covering agricultural com m odities, 963. Growers’ drafts accepted b y, 1199. Notes of, are com m ercial and not agricultural paper, 1312, 12 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. C R E D IT C O N D IT IO N S , 1147. (See Business conditions; Business, industry, and finance.) COPELAND, M. T. Business a ctivity statistics, 291. COPEN HAGEN. (See Bank of Copenhagen.) C R E D IT , C R O P M O V IN G , 775, 1027, 1030. C O P P E R P R O D U C T IO N , 978, 1095, 1214, 1329, 1449. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) C O R N , P R O D U C T IO N , 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. C O R P O R A T IO N IS S U E S , F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , 1266. (See Foreign loaijs.) CORRESPONDENTS. A u th ority of national banks to appoint, to issue letters of credit and acceptances, 547, 648. (See M ethods of city banks, etc.) C O S T O F L IV IN G . France, 200, 807, 1306. Germ any— Berlin, 428, 559, 605, 695, 728, 809, 847, 993,1072, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1429, 1468. Frankfort, 559, 809. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 421, 605, 728, 847, 953, 993, 1070, 1109, 1189, 1229, 1345, 1423, 1468. Italy, 807. Sweden, 1074. (See Retail prices.) COTTON. A verage freight rates, 407. Crops, 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. Financing of, 1066. Reports on condition, 274, 384, 515, 657, 782, 910, 1037, 1156, 1273, 1388. C O T T O N , C O T T O N S , 16, 146, 274, 277, 278, 384,385, 515, 518, 657, 661, 782, 785, 786, 910, 914, 1037, 1040, 1156, 1158, 1160, 1273, 1277, 1388, 1392. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) C O T T O N F A B R IC S , 1, 23, 152, 284, 285, 458, 597, 719, 836, 985, 1101, 1220, 1336, 1456. (See Finished cotton fabrics.) COTTON F IN A N C IN G F O R E X P O R T , 1066. C O T T O N SE E D , 220, 339, 453, 590, 713, 828, 974, 1091, 1211, 1326, 1446. (See Physical volum e of trade.) C R E D IT D E M A N D S , 1031. C R E D IT , D IS C U S S IO N O F, 7, 379, 1267. 503, 646, 1147, C R E D IT , F O R E IG N , 7, 379, 503, 646, 1267, 1378. Brussels conference, 181. Fraser, Sir Drum m ond, 1378. G eneva Conference, 10. H on. H erbert H oover, 1380. Ter M eulen plan, 181, 1378. War Finance Corporation, 1030, 1379. C R E D IT , F R O Z E N , 1151. C R E D IT , L E T T E R S O F. (See A ccep tan ce letters of credit.) C R E D IT P O L IC Y , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E S Y S T E M , 895. C R E D IT P R O S P E C T S , 503. C R E D IT , P U B L IC , 1148. C R E D IT , S T A T E M E N T . Made b y Joint Agricultural Commission, 1030. C R E D IT , 1380. WAR F IN A N C E C R E D IT S A B R O A D . C R E D IT S 175. VOTED C O R P O R A T IO N , 1030, B Y U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1262. BY FRENCH P A R L IA M E N T , C R IS S IN G E R , D . R . Confirmed b y United States Senate as Comptroller of the Currency, 383. C R O P S , 15, 274, 959, 983, 1027, 1029, 1099, 1206. Estimates, 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. France, 424, 956. Germany, 959. H eld on farms, 377. Italy, 1426. Marketing of, 4. Orderly marketing of. G ov. Harding, 4. M oving of, credit for, 775, 1027, 1030. T obacco, value, 1059. (See Business, industry, and finance.) C O T T O N S T O C K S , 97, 220, 338, 452, 590, 712, 828, 1091, 1211, 1326, 1446. CRUDE PETROLEUM . (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v o l ume of trade; Wholesale prices.) C O T T O N T E X T IL E IN D U S T R Y . Reports on, 16, 146, 277, 388, 519, 660, 785, 914, 1041, 1160, 1277, 1392. CUBA. Capital issues, 1266. Moratorium, 302. COUNSEL OF FEDERAL R ESER VE BO ARD . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) • COUNTER. Presentation of checks over, 700. (See Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve B ank of Atlanta.) C R E D IT . (See Commercial letters of credit.) C R E D IT A C T I V I T Y , 510. C R E D IT , A G R IC U L T U R A L , 1147, 1380. 775, 898, 1027, 1030, C R E D IT A N D B U S IN E S S , 1149. C R E D IT A N D P R IC E S , 776, 1152. C R E D IT , B R U S S E L S C O N F E R E N C E , 181. C R E D IT , C H A N G E IN CHARACTER O F , 1268. CURRENCY. Circulation— Denmark, 1433. Foreign countries, 1295, 1383. Germany. (See same.) India, 29. Italy, 1183, 1383. Netherlands, 1197. Norway, 1433. Per capita, U nited States. (See M oney in U nited States.) Sweden, 203, 1433. Exchange values of foreign, 794. (See D utch East Indies; Exchange value of foreign currency.) CURRENCY NOTES. Great Britain, 78, 197, 319, 420, 570, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1298, 1374, 1499, 13 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. CURRENCY PAYM ENTS. (See Fiscal agency operations.) DENVER BRANCH. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. C U R R E N C Y R E C E IP T S A N D P A Y M E N T S . June, 1920-May, 1921, 854. D E P O S IT AN D N O T E L IA B IL IT IE S , 27, 769, 850. (See Resources and liabilities.) CURRENCY, 1264. S P E C U L A T IV E PU RCH ASES O F, C U R R E N C Y , S T O C K O F. (See M oney in U nited States.) C U R R E N T L IA B I L I T I E S , 546. (See Ratio, q u ick assets, etc.) C U R T A IL M E N T O F F O R E IG N B R A N C H E S , 1267. CU STOM ERS’ PAPER. Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) Secured b y G overnm ent obligations. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) C U S T O M S T A R IF F . (See Tariff.) D. D A R L E H N S K A S S E N S C H E IN E , 203, 429, 695,765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1296, 1376, 1383, 1501. D E A L E R IN A C C E P T A N C E S . D efinition, 1166. D E A L IN G IN A C C E P T A N C E S , 1166. D E B IT S , B A N K . (See Clearing-house d eb it statem ents.) D E B T , F L O A T IN G . (See Floating d eb t; Great B ritain.) D E B T , P U B L IC . (See P u b lic d eb t). DEBTS. (See Floating debt; F unded deb t; P u b lic d eb t.) D E P O S IT L IA B IL IT IE S . (See Reserves; Rulings, reserves.) Federal Directors, 67. Reserve B oard; D E P O S IT O F F U N D S W IT H T R U S T C O M P A N Y T O R E D E E M M A T U R IN G O B L IG A T IO N S , 1435. D E P O S IT O F S E C U R IT IE S IN T R U S T D E P A R T M E N T . 309. D E P O S IT S . Bank of France, 176, 200, 321. E leven New Y ork City banks, 1913-1919, 286. Federal Reserve Banks, 769, 850. Fluctuation in gross, of 11 N ew Y ork City banks, 1913-1919, 286. Great Britain, 78, 197, 319, 570. Italy, 82. Principal countries, 1904-1921, 1295,1383. Ratio of reserves to, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1296,1383. (See Bankers’ deposits; Foreign deposits; G overn m ent deposits; In dividual deposits; Overdrafts; Resources and liabilities; Savings deposits.) D E P R E C IA T IO N . Percentage of. Foreign currencies, 1497. D E T R O IT B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. D IG E S T , IN D E X . Of Federal Reserve Bulletins, Ham lin, 272, 383, 655. Directors, 67. 1914-1920. C. S. D IR E C T O R S . Branches of Federal Reserve Banks, 67. D E C IS IO N O F U N IT E D S T A T E S S U P R E M E C O U R T . Check collection case, 700. D IR E C T O R S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S . Branches, 67. Conference, 382, 513. E lection of, 66. (See Delano, F .) D E C IS IO N S O F C O U N S E L . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) D IR E C T O R S ’ L IA B IL IT Y . For bank guaranty of acceptance, 547. D EED O F T R U S T , 1435. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Reserves.) D IR E C T O R S O F N A T IO N A L B A N K S . A ct of Mar. 21, 1921. Qualifications of, 549. D E F IN IT IO N S . Commercial paper, 1079, 1199. “ D ealer” in acceptances, 1166. D IS C O U N T A N D O P E N -M A R K E T O P E R A T IO N S . A cceptances, bankers’ and trade, in foreign and d o m estic trade, and dollar exchange bills— Discount, amount charged, 111, 471, 861. Earnings on, and annual rate, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. H oldings— Average daily, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 849, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. B y classes of acceptances and of accepting institutions, 112, 236, 355, 472, 619, 735, 863, 998, 1115, 1235, 1349, 1474. Each m onth, 112, 236, 355, 472, 619, 735, 863, 998,1115,1235,1350,1474. Y ear ending June 30, 849. Maturities— A cceptances purchased, classified b y m atu rities, 234, 616. Average of acceptances purchased, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, 733, 860, 997, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1472. Purchased-— — Each m onth, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, 733, 860, 996, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1471. Quarterly, 111, 234, 471, 616, 861. D E C ID U O U S F R U IT S . (See Physical volum e of trade.) D E F L A T IO N . President of U nited States on, 506. D ELAN O , F. A. A pp oin ted Class C director, Federal Reserve Bank of R ich m on d, 655. D E M A N D B I L L O F L A D IN G D R A F T S . Collection of, 1080. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve B oard.) DEM AND LOANS O N R E A L E S T A T E , 546. DENM ARK. Balances on open account due from U n ited States to, 1403. Capital issues, 1266. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Note expansion, 1433. Value o f kroner, 1432. W holesale prices. In d e x num bers, 723, 842, 1105, 1225, 1341, 1432, 1463. (See B ank of Copenhagen; Neutrals; Scan din avia.) 14 INdEx -dIgest of federal Reserve bulletin . D I S C O U N T A N D O P E N -M A R K E T O P E R A T IO N S — D IS C O U N T A N D O P E N -M A R K E T O P E R A T IO N S — Continued. C ontinued. D iscoun ts for m em ber banks— Continued. A ccep ta n ces, bankers’ and trade, in foreign and d o V olu m e of b ills discou n ted — Continued. m estic trade, and dollar exchange b ills — B y rates charged, 110,470, 861, 996,1112,1233, Continued. 1347, 1471. Rates— Distribution b y districts, based on com m on A cceptances classified b y rates charged, 111, maturity, 350, 466, 613, 730, 858, 996, 471, 861, 997, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1472. 1112, 1232, 1347, 1471. Average annual rates of earnings on accept Dollar exchange bills purchased, 110, 234, 353, 470, ances, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 616, 733, 860, 996, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1471. 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. Earning assets. Average daily holdings, earnings, Average rate charged, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, and annual rate of earnings, 109, 233, 354, 471, 733, 860, 997, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1472. 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. V olum e of operations— Earnings, annual rate of, on each class of earning Discounted, b y classes, 110, 233, 353, 469, assets, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 616, 733, 860, 995, 1112, 1232, 1347, 1470. Distribution b y districts, based on com m on 1234, 1349, 1473. m aturity, 468, 614, 732, 859, 996, 1113, Errata, 472, 1114. 1233, 1348, 1471. H oldings. (See A cceptan ces; D iscounts; U nited Purchased, b y classes, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, States securities, etc.) 733, 860, 996, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1471. Live-stock paper, 112, 233, 354, 472, 618, 734, 862, 998, Purchased, b y maturities, 234, 616. 1114, 1234, 1347, 1473. Purchased, b y rates, 111, 471, 861, 997, 1113, Maturities. (See A cceptan ces; D iscounts.) 1233, 1348, 1472. M em ber banks— Agricultural paper— Collateral notes of. (See, supra, Collateral notes. H oldings— N um ber and percentage accom m odated through Each m onth, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, 733, 860, discounts, and num ber in district at end of 996, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1471. m onth, 108, 232, 351, 467, 614, 731, 858, 996, Quarterly, 111, 234, 471, 616, 861. 1112, 1232, 1347, 1471. Y ear ending June 30, 849. O pen-m arket operations. (See A cceptan ces; U nited Average daily holdings of each class of earning assets, States securities.) earnings thereon, and annual rate of earnings, 109, Purchased bills. (See A cceptan ces.) 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, Rediscounts and sales betw een Federal Reserve Bankg__ ^ 1473. Bankers’ acceptances. (See A cceptan ces.) Volum e, b y quarters, 235, 617, 1004, 1122, 1356, Bills bought. (See A cceptan ces.) 1482. Bills discounted. (See Discounts.) January to July, 1921, 1032. Bonds. (See United States securities.) June, 1920, to June, 1921, 854. Certificates of indebtedness. (See United States se Trade acceptances. (See A ccep ta n ces.) curities.) U nited States securities— Collateral notes held— Average daily holdings, earnings, and annual rate Each month, 112, 236, 345, 472, 618, 734, 862, 998, of earnings, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. 998, 1112, 1234, 1349, 1473. Y ear ending June 30, 849. V olum e purchased b y classes, 109, 232, 352, 469, Commercial paper. (See Discounts.) 615, 732, 859, 995, 1111, 1232, 1347, 1470. Customers’ paper. (See D iscounts.) Volum e of operations, b y principal classes and totals, Discounts for m em ber banks— 109, 232, 352, 469, 615, 732, 859, 995, 1111, 1232, A m ount of discount charged, 110, 470, 861. 1347, 1470. E ach m onth, 110, 233, 353, 469, 615, 733, 860, 997, War paper discounted— E ach month, 110, 233, 353, 469, 615, 733, 860, 995, 1112, 1232, 1347, 1470. Quarterly, 110, 234, 470, 616, 861. 1114,1232,1347,1470. Y ear ending June 30, 770, 849. Earnings on, and annual rate, 109, 233, 354, 471, War paper holdings— 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. H oldings— E ach m onth, 112, 236, 354, 472, 618, 734, 862, 998, 1114,1234,1348,1473. Average daily, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, Y ear ending June 30, 849. 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. B y classes of paper— (See also A ccep tan ces; D iscounts; U nited States securities, etc.) Each m onth, 112, 236, 354, 472, 618, 734, 862, 998, 1114, 1234, 1349, 1473. D IS C O U NT M ARKET. Y ear ending June 30, 849. Foreign trade and, 1268. Maturities— Average of bills discounted, 110,233,353,469, D IS C O U N T P O L IC Y . 616, 733, 860, 996, 1112, 1233, 1348, 1471. G ov. H arding on, 895. Discounts, classified b y maturities, 234, 616. Y early review , 775. Rates— Average annual rate of earnings, 109, 233, 354, D IS C O U N T R A T E S , 5, 651, 775, 857. 471, 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114, 1234, 1349, Bank of France, 5, 956. 1473. Federal Reserve Banks— Average rate charged, 110, 233, 353, 469, 616, Jan. 1, 129; F eb. 1, 254; Mar. 1, 371; Apr. 1, 496; 733, 860, 996, 1112, 1233, 1348, 1471. M ay 1, 644; June 1, 762; July 1, 885; Aug. 1, D iscounts, classified b y rates charged, 110, 1017; Sept. 1, 1136; Oct. 1,1254; O ct. 31,1369; 470, 861, 996, 1112, 1233, 1348, 1471. D ec. 1, 1495. Volum e of bills discounted— July, 1920 and 1921, 857. B y classes, 110, 233, 353, 469, 615, 733, 860, Agricultural paper, Sept., 1920 and 1921, 1033. 995, 1112, 1232, 1347, 1470. Call loan rates, N ew Y ork, 375. B y maturities, 234, 616. Discussion of, 5, 510, 651, 775, 1033. 15 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. D I S C O U N T B A T E S — Continued. Federal Reserve Board. O bjection to proposed m axm um , 5. Great Britain, 78, 197, 319, 374, 420, 554, 567, 568, 608, 764, 803, 891, 954, 1020, 1257, 1374, 1499. Market rates in Federal Reserve and Federal Reserve branch cities, 93, 215, 333, 495, 643, 761, 884, 1016, 1135, 1255, 1370, 1496. T ok io banks, 1260, 1376, 1501. (See Annual rates; Average rates; Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities; Market rates; Rates.) D IS C O U N T S . (See D iscount and open-market operations; Earning assets; N ew Y ork City banks; R iksbank.) D IS C O U N T S A N D L O A N S . E leven N ew Y ork City banks, 1913-1919, 41. D IV ID E N D S . Federal Reserve Banks, 156, 941. (See Earnings.) German banks, 959. State banks and trust companies, mem ber, 763, 1371. D I V I S I O N O F F O R E IG N E X C H A N G E . R6sum6 of work of, 1400. DOLLAR EXCHANGE. Countries on w hich dollar exchange drafts are author ized, 188. D O L L A R E X C H A N G E B IL L S P U R C H A S E D . (See D iscount and open-market operations.) D O M E S T IC B U S IN E S S . (See Business and financial conditions.) D O M E S T IC S H IP P IN G D O C U M E N T S . A cceptances against, held not eligible, 1312. D O M IN IC A N R E P U B L IC . Capital issues, 1266. D O M IN IO N O F C A N A D A . (See Canada; Chartered banks of Canada.) D R A F T S , 547, 699, 964, 1080. (See A cceptan ces; Comptroller of Currency; Coopera tive marketing associations; Dem and b ill of lading drafts; R enew al.) D R A F T S , T IM E . S T A M P S , 310. (See Internal R even ue Bureau.) DRUGS. (See W holesale trade.) D R Y GOODS. See W holesale trade. D U M P IN G , 1187. (See A ntidum pin g b ill.) D U T C H E A S T IN D IE S . G old exports and imports, 679. In depen den t currency for, 1197. ’ Javasche Bank. Condition, 1197. E. E A R N IN G A S S E T S . Federal Reserve Banks, 26, 672. Rates on. Fiscal year, 1921, 855. (See Assets and liabilities; Discount and open-market operations; M em ber banks; M ovem ent of assets.) e a r n in g s : Am erican Shipping, 400. (See Shipping earnings and balance of trade.) Federal Reserve Banks, 153 (1920), 671, 851, 939, 940, 941. T o June 30, 1921, 851. On bills. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) State banks and trust companies, mem ber, 763, 1371. E A R N IN G S AND EXPENSES, FEDERAL RE SERVE B AN K S. Calendar year, 1920, 153. Six months ending June 30, 1921, 939. Y ear ending June 30, 1921, 851. Relation of, to paid-in capital, surplus, m em ber banks reserve deposits, and Federal Reserve notes, 1920, 673. E A S T IN D IE S . (See Asia; D utch East Indies.) E C O N O M IC D E V E L O P M E N T S . South Am erica, 572. ECUADOR. (See South Am erica.) EDGE A C T. A m endm ent to section 25 (a), 310, 817. Corporations under, credits extended b y , 1379. Federal International Banking Co., 69, 265. Foreign trade financing corporation, 69, 137, 265. International financing corporation, 71. R igh t of national banks to subscribe to stock of cor porations organized under, 71. Ter M eulen bonds and, 1378. ED W AR DS, G. W. Commercial letters of credit, 158, 410, 681. A uthority to purchase, 926. E F F E C T O F R E D IS C O U N T S . (See N ew Y ork City banks.) EL P A S O B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Directors, 67. E L E C T IO N O F D IR E C T O R S . Federal Reserve Banks, 66. E L E C T R IC P O W E R P R O D U C T IO N . B y p u b lic u tility power plants, 981, 1098, 1218, 1334, 1454. (See Physical volum e of trade.) E L IG IB IL IT Y . A u tom obile trucks. Notes of a m otor transportation com pany to procure funds for purchase of, are not eligible, 191. Cold-storage com panies. Notes of, held not eligible, 308. Irrigation com panies. Notes of, held not to be agri cultural paper, 964. Notes of farmers given to, for water used for agri cultural purposes are eligible as agricultural paper, 964. Packing and marketing associations and corporations. Notes of, h eld to be com m ercial and not agricul tural paper, 1312. Party to com m ercial transaction out of w h ich the note arises must make or indorse the note, 1079. Purpose of the original negotiation determines eligi b ility, 1199. Q uick assets over current liabilities, 546. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board, eligible paper.) E L IG IB L E C O M M E R C IA L P A P E R . (See Commercial paper.) E L IG IB L E N O N M E M B E R B IL L S . Market rates, 534. Permission to rediscount, acquired b y m em ber banks, 963. (See D om estic shipping docum ents; Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities; N onm em ber banks.) E L IG IB L E P A P E R . (See D om estic shipping docum ents; E ligibility* Non m em ber banks; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board, eligib le paper.) 16 INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. EM BARGO. Great Britain. Gold and silver exports, 302. EM PLO YEES. (See Changes in wages.) EM PLOYM ENT. France, 693, 1191, 1307. Germ any, 560, 696, 809, 1072, 1310. Great Britain, 79, 319, 421, 552, 564, 690, 803, 953, 1020, 1069, 1257, 1374. Italy, 1077, 1427. Netherlands, 432, 1196. In d e x numbers, 1196. Sweden, 431, 562, 696, 960, 1073. U n ited States— M on th ly reports on, 19, 148, 282, 391, 522, 664, 789, 917, 1045, 1163, 1281, 1396. Survey on, b y Federal Reserve Board, 506, 526. Y early review , 774. (See Business, industry, and finance; U n em ploy m ent; W ages.) ENGLAND. (See Great Britain.) ERRATA. H oldings of discounted bills, 1114. EUROPE. N et balance on open account owed b y U nited States to, 1405. E U R O P E A N B A N K S O F IS S U E . Condition, 1913-1920, 9, 260, 439, 611, 765, 1023, 1295, 1296, 1375, 1500. Reserve ratio, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1295, 1296. E X A M IN A T IO N O F S T A T E B A N K M E M B E R S . New Jersey laws, 73. E X C E S S P R O F IT S T A X . Great Britain, 564. E X P O R T A N D I M P O R T T R A N S A C T IO N S — Con. Shipping docum ents— A cceptances against, 1312. M eaning of the words, 191. E X P O R T L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 168, 413. E X P O R T P R IC E S , 403. EXPORTS. Argentina, 574. Brazil, 574. Chile, 574. France, 81, 201, 320, 556 (bu lk ), 557, 606, 1191: Germany, 85, 1193. G old, 11, 127, 139, 252, 369, 380, 492, 511, 641, 654, 679, 760, 779, 856 (fiscal year 1921), 882, 907, 1014, 1034,1133,1153,1252, 1265,1270,1366,1384,1493. June, 1920-May, 1921, 856. Y ear ending June, 1921, 771. Years 1918-1921, 679. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 606. India— 1910-1920, 30. 1914-1921, 938. Italy, 83, 440, 558, 606. Japan, 209, 326, 606. Per cent of value absorbed b y carrying charges, 403. Silver, 11, 128, 140, 253. 270, 370, 381, 493, 511, 641, 654, 760, 779, 856 (fiscal year 1921), 882, 908, 1015, 1034,1134,1153, 1253, 1265, 1270, 1367, 1384,1494. Sweden, 206, 327, 606, 697, 810. U nited States, 76, 194, 266, 268, 316, 446, 584, 707, 822, 904, 969, 1086, 1205. Value. Selected com m odities at 1913 prices, 446, 584, 707, 822, 969, 1086, 1205, 1321, 1441. W ater borne, 1860-1920, 401, 409. (See Foreign trade; G old; Imports and exports; Sil ver.) F. EXCH AN GE RATES. (See Foreign exchange.) F A B R IC S . (See Cotton fabrics.) E X C H A N G E T R A N S A C T IO N S , E X P O R T A N D . Russia. Restrictions rem oved, 69. F A IL U R E S . (See Commercial failures.) E X C H A N G E YALUE. Danish krone, 795, 1432. Foreign currency, 794, 1431. German mark, 796, 797. Norwegian krone, 795, 797, 1432. Swedish krona, 796, 797, 1432. FALKENAU, R. M. M ethod of reporting business conditions, 396. EXECUTOR. (See F id u ciary powers.) F A R M IM P L E M E N T S . (See W holesale trade.) FARM ERS. Sales of tobacco, 1066. (See Agricultural paper; Cooperative marketing asso ciations.) E X P A N S IO N . Great Britain, 295, 296, 297. Scandinavia, 1433. Sweden, 203. F E D E R A L A D V I S O R Y C O U N C IL . Conferences, 272, 655, 1271. E lections to, 69. E X P E N D IT U R E S . (See B u dget; R evenues.) FEDERAL CO U RTS. Jurisdiction of. (See Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.) EXPEN SE S, FEDERAL RESER VE B A N K S. (See Earnings and expenses.) EXPORT. Financing. Cotton for, 1066. E X P O R T A N D E X C H A N G E T R A N S A C T IO N S W IT H R U S S IA . Restrictions rem oved, 69. E X P O R T A N D IM P O R T T R A N S A C T IO N S . A cceptances against consigned goods, 419. A cceptances of dealers engaged in dom estic and ex port transactions, 70. R enew al acceptances in, 699, 964. S ecurity for acceptances in, 418. F E D E R A L IN T E R N A T IO N A L B A N K IN G 265. C O ., 69, FEDERAL RESERVE ACT. Sec. 11 (m ). A m ended, 73, 310. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; F iduciary powers.) Sec. 13. (See D ollar exchange.) Sec. 19. (See Ridings, Federal Reserve Board; R e serves.) Sec. 25, 25 (a). Am ended, 310, 817. FEDERAL RESERVE AG EN TS. A ccounts. (See Federal Reserve notes.) Fund. (See G old settlem ent fund.) INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K A N D B R A N C H C IT I E S . Market discount rates, 93, 141, 215, 333, 495, 643, 761, 884, 1016, 1135, 1255, 1370, 1496. (See Mem ber bank condition statements.) FEDERAL RESERVE BAN K, A TL A N TA . Clearing decision. U . S. Supreme Court. Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank, Atlanta. T ex t, 700. F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K N O T E S , 853, 856. Outstanding, June, 1920 and 1921, 853, 856. Retirem ent under Pittm an A ct, 374. Stock in U nited States, b y months, 129, 254, 371, 496, 644, 762, 885, 1017, 1136, 1254, 1368, 1495. (See M oney in U nited States.) F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K IN G , 1 9 2 0 , 25. FEDERAL RESERVE B A N K S. Assets, earning. (See Assets and liabilities.) M ovem ent of. (See Assets and liabilities.) Rates of earning on, fiscal year 1921, 855. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) Bankers’ acceptances. H oldings of, 172, 801, 1052, 1269. Basic line. Borrowings from, com pared w ith, 1050. Branches authorized to perform Subtreasury fun c tions, 33. Changes in condition, 12, 114, 140, 237, 270, 356, 381, 473, 512, 620, 654, 737, 780, 849, 864, 908, 999, 1034, 1116,1118,1153,1236,1238,1271,1352,1475. R eview , 1920, 25, 767, 849. Credit p olicy, 895. Dem and bills of lading for collection. Can not give im m ediate credit u ntil actu ally collected, 1080. Deposit and note liabilities. (See Resources and lia bilities.) Directors— Branches, 67. E lection of, 66. D iscount rates. (See Same.) D ividends paid, 156, 941. Earnings and expenses, 153, 671, 673, 851, 939, 940, 941. Calendar year, 1920, 153. Six months ending June 30, 1921, 939. Y ear ending June 30, 1921, 851. Relation to paid-in capital, surplus, mem ber bank reserves, and Federal Reserve notes, 673. Fiscal agency expenses, 157, 941. Franchise tax paid, 156, 941. M oney in. (See M oney in U nited States.) Rediscounts betw een, 235, 617, 1004, 1032, 1122, 1242, 1356, 1482. January-July, 1921, 1032. June, 1920-June, 1921, 854. Reserve ratios, 13, 141, 154, 272, 375, 377, 382, 510, 512, 655, 768, 771, 780, 908, 1031, 1035, 1154, 1271, 1353, 1386, 1478. Resources and liabilities. (See Same.) R eview of banking conditions, 25, 767, 849. Sub treasury functions. Transfer to, 33. U nited States notes and Treasury certificates. A llot m ent through, 853. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) FEDERAL RESERVE BO A R D . Conferences— Directors of Federal Reserve Banks, 382, 513. Federal A dvisory Council, 272, 655, 1271. Governors of Federal Reserve Banks, 382, 513, 1271. Method of reporting business conditions, 272. Foreign exchange in dex, 798. 88771— 22------ 2 IV F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Continued. H arding, Governor— Credit p olicy , Federal Reserve System, 895. E con om ic developm ents, 671. Financial conditions, 134. Maxim um discount rates, 5. O rderly m arketing of crops, 4. Mellon, H on. A . W . A pp ointed chairman, 383. M itchell, John R . A ppointed a mem ber, 655. Rulings. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve B oard.) Warehouse receipts as collateral for bank loans, 1314. W ills, D. C. R etirem ent as a m em ber, 383. F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B U L L E T IN . Index-D igest. B y C. S. H am lin, 272, 383, 513, 655. Statistical issue, 767. FEDERAL RESERVE D IS T R IC T S . M em ber and nonm em ber banks in each of th e Federal Reserve districts. (See D iscount and openm arket operations.) (See also Agricultural and industrial loans; Methods of N ew Y ork City banks, etc.) FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES. Agents’ accounts, 119, 242, 361, 479, 626, 742, 870, 1005, 1123, 1243, 1356, 1483. Chart. Gov. H arding’s address, 672. In circulation, 1919, 1920, 1921, 27, 769, 850, 1487. (See Resources and liabilities.) In terdistrict m ovem ent, 627. Issued and redeem ed, fiscal year 1921, 855. Relation of n et earnings to, 673. R etirem ent of, 374. Stock of, in U n ited States. (See M oney in U nited States.) FEDERAL RESERVE SY STE M . Address, Gov. H arding on earnings of, 671. Adm issions into. (See State banks and trust com pa nies.) Credit p olicy , 895. R eview , 25, 767, 849. (See Conversion; L iqu idation; W ithdrawals.) F ID U C IA R Y P O W E R S , N A T IO N A L B A N K S . Deposits of securities in trust department, 309.' E xercise of, outside of State where located, 816. Grants to national banks, 68, 189, 306, 416, 551, 688, 814, 961, 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. Transfer agents, 545. Trust funds, sale of collateral security, 1435. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; F id u ciary powers.) F IN A N C E . Banking and, 3. British war, 563. French war, 174. P u b lic, 777, 1148. T obacco, 1057, 1174, 1284, 1413. (See Business, industry, and finance.) F IN A N C E P A P E R . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; F inance paper.) F IN A N C E S . (See W ar finances.) F IN A N C IA L C O N D IT IO N S . (See Business and financial conditions; Business and financial conditions abroad; Business, industry, and finance.) F IN A N C IA L C O N F E R E N C E S , 10. F IN A N C IA L E X P E D IE N T S , 1380. F IN A N C IA L S T A T E M E N T S . (See Condition; France; Germ any; Great Britain; Japan; Ita ly ; Norway; Spain; Sweden.) 18 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. F IN A N C IA L S T A T I S T I C S . Federal Reserve Banks, 767. Foreign countries. (See countries, b y nam e.) F IN A N C IN G O F C O T T O N F O R E X P O R T , 1066. F IN A N C IN G O F E X P O R T S , 646. F IN A N C IN G O F F O R E IG N T R A D E , 902. F IN A N C IN G O F IM P O R T S , 564. F IN A N C IN G O F L IV E S T O C K , 775. F IN A N C IN G O F T O B A C C O , 1057, 1174, 1284, 1413. F IN IS H E D C O T T O N F A B R IC S , 23, 152, 284, 285, 448, 596, 719, 836, 985, 1101, 1220, 1336, 1456. F IN IS H E R S O F C O T T O N F A B R IC S . National association of. (See Finished cotton fabrics.) F IN L A N D . W holesale prices, 1463. F IS C A L A G E N C Y O P E R A T IO N S . Expenses Federal Reserve Banks, 157, 941. Fiscal year 1921, 854. Transfer of subtreasury functions to Federal Reserve Banks, 33. (See Federal Reserve Banks; U nited States sub treasury.) F IS C A L Y E A R 1 9 2 1 . Federal Reserve notes outstanding and collateral, 856. R eview , Federal Reserve System, 854, 855, 856. F L O A T IN G D E B T . France, 555. Germany, 84, 324, 429, 609, 1145, 1259, 1309, 1376. Great Britain, 78, 173, 197, 319, 420, 608, 764, 891, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. Since arm istice, 173. (See Business and financial conditions.) F O R E IG N B R A N C H E S O F A M E R IC A N B A N K S . Balances due to, 815. (See Reserves,.) Curtailm ent of, 1267,. F O R E IG N B U D G E T S , 79, 80, 138, 175, 198, 207, 317, 323, 325, 554, 561, 690, 692, 803, 804, 808, 958, 1076, 1259, 1306, 1308, 1377, 1381, 1382, 1424, 1429. F O R E IG N B U S IN E S S , 508, 1261. F O R E IG N C O M P E T IT IO N , 903. F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S . Capital issues, 1020,1257,1258,1259, 1266,1374, 1376. Corporation issues, 1266.* Gold reserve. Before war, at armistice, and in 1921, 676, 677. G overnm ent borrowings, 1266. M onetary units, 1295. Net balances ow ed b y U nited States to, 1400. N ew Y ork on. Foreign exchange rates. (See Foreign exchange R etail prices, com parative, 847. F O R E IG N C R E D IT S . Discussion of, 7, 379, 646, 1185, 1267, 1378. Fraser, Sir Drumm ond, on, 1378. H oover, H erbert, on, 1380. League of Nations on, 10. Ter M eulen bonds, 181, 1378. F O R E IG N C U R R E N C Y . Speculative purchases of, 1264. (See Exchange value, e tc .; Foreign exchange.) F O R E IG N D E P O S IT S , 289. F O R E IG N E X C H A N G E . Argentina, 575. Balances on open account due from U nited States to, 1400. Berlin on foreign countries, 84, 326, 959. FLOUR. Brazil, 575. Average freight rates, 407. Buenos Aires on London and United States, 575. M onthly reports, 15, 143, 274, 385, 516, 658, 783, 911, Chile, 575. 1038, 1157, 1274, 1389. Comparison. Rate, 779. Production, 219, 338, 452, 590, 712, 828, 974, 1091, Conditions, 379, 779, 907. 1211, 1326, 1446. D ivision of foreign exchange, work of, 1400. R eceipts and shipments, 96, 218, 337, 451, 588, 711, Foreign currency. Exchange value, 794, 1431. 826, 972, 1090, 1210, 1325, 1445. France on foreign countries, 322, 692. (See Business, industry and finance; Physical volum e German mark. Value of, 326, 796, 797, 1071, 1193, of trade; W holesale prices.) 1311, 1428. (See Marks.) F L U C T U A T IO N S IN G R O S S D E P O S IT S . Germany, 84, 203, 326, 959. E leven N ew Y ork C ity banks, 1913-1919, 286. Mark, value of, 326, 796,1071, 1193,1311,1428. F L U C T U A T IO N S IN L O A N S A N D D IS C O U N T S . In d ex numbers, 509, .798, 1008, 1018, 1141, 1142, 1256, E leven New Y ork City banks, 1913-1919, 41. 1257, 1259, 1372, 1374, 1497, 1500. W eights used in Federal Reserve Board in d ex FOOD. numbers, 799. (See Cost of livin g.) (See R ates.) In dia — F O R E IG N A N D D O M E S T IC C R E D IT , 7. L on don on, 31. F O R E IG N B A N K B R A N C H E S A N D A G E N C IE S . M onetary and. Developm ents, 29. A cceptances of, held b y Federal Reserve Banks. Value of rupee in, 1893-1920, 31. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) Ita ly on foreign countries, 438, 957, 1426. F O R E IG N B A N K IN G , 8, 69. Krona. Value of Swedish, 796, 797, 1375. (See Business and financial conditions; Conditions; Krone. V alue of Danish, 1432. P rincipal countries, b y nam e.) Krone. Value of Norwegian, 795, 797. L ondon on India, 31. F O R E IG N B A N K IN G C O R P O R A T IO N S . Netherlands on foreign countries, 433. Am endm ents to Federal Reserve A ct, 310, 817. New Y ork on foreign countries, 8, 31, 130, 136, 266, R ight of national banks to subscribe to stock of, 71. 380, 494, 509, 890, 907, 1377. F O R E IG N B A N K S O F IS S U E . Three months ending— Condition, 9, 82, 260, 427, 439, 611, 765, 1023, 1-295, D ec., 1920, 130. 1296, 1298, 1375, 1500. Mar., 1921, 494. P olicy, 1267. , June, 1921, 890. INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. F O R E IG N E X C H A N G E — Continued. Norway, 795, 1431. Operations, 1400. Paris on foreign countries, 692. Pound. Value of, 1499. Rates, 8, 136, 266, 379, 509, 779, 798, 799, 907, 1018, 1141, 1142, 1256, 1257, 1259, 1372; 1373, 1374, 1377, 1428. (See In d ex num bers.) R io de Janeiro on Great Britain and U nited States, 575. Rupee. Value in foreign exchange, 1893-1920, 31. Russia. - Foreign exchange transactions with, 69. Scandinavia, 1431. Sweden. In d ex numbers, 795, 1144, 1259, 1431, 1497,** 1500. Transactions during Governm ent control, 1400. Valparaiso on Great Britain and U nited States, 575. War-time control, 1400. F O R E IG N F IN A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N , 647. F O R E IG N L O A N S . Floated in U nited States, 135, 942, 1266. France, 179. Great Britain, 565, 1303. (See New Y ork C ity banks; Various countries, b y nam e.) F O R E IG N T R A D E . Argentina, 574. Balance of trade, United States— First 9 months of 1921, 1261. G old im ports in settlement of, 903, 1265. International balances, 1263, 1400. Owed to foreign countries, 1262, 1407. Banks. Relation to, 1266. Brazil, 574. Cancellation. E ffect on, 905. Changes in, since war, 903. Chile, 574. Corporations to finance, 647. Discussion of, 6, 134, 137, 265, 283, 378, 394, 509, 646, 649, 900, 920, 1048, 1165, 1261, 1284, 1377, 1399. Discount market and, 1268. Federal International Banking Corporation, 69, 265. France, 81, 201, 268, 320, 426, 556, 607, 729, 806, 848, 994,1076,1110,1230,1346* 1469. Germany, 85, 808, 1193, 1231, 1310, 1346, 1428, 1469. Great Britain, 79,198, 268, 319, 422, 606, 728, 848, 994, 1110, 1188, 1230, 1304, 1345, 1420,' 1468. Guaranteeing of credit in export trade, 1267. In d ex of, 76, 194, 316, 445, 583, 706, 822, 968, 1085, 1205, 1321, 1441. International balances. Relation to, 1261, 1400. Italy, 83, 269, 440, 558, 607, 729, 849, 994,1111, 1231, 1346,1469. Japan, 209, 326, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1111, 1231, 1346, 1469. Letters of credit in , 158, 410, 681, 926. Netherlands, 433, 813,1196. South Am erica, 573. Sweden, 206, 327, 430, 431, 607, 697, 729, 811, 849, 994, 1111, 1231, 1346, 1469. Value of com m odities in, 1441. Vessels cleared in. (See Physical volum e of trade.) War Finance Corporation. Circular on, 647. Y early review , 778. (See Business, industry, and finance.) F O R E IG N T R A D E 647. F IN A N C IN G C O R P O R A T IO N , F O R E IG N T R A D E IN D E X , 76,194, 316, 445, 583, 706, 822, 968, 1085, 1205, 1321, 1441. i§ F O R E IG N V E S S E L S , 401. (See Physical volu m e of trade; W ater-borne exports and im ports.) FORM S O F A C C O M M O D A T IO N . (See Methods of N ew Y ork City banks, e tc .) F O R M S O F C O M M E R C IA L L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 410, 1171. FRANCE. A ccep tan ce liabilities. French banks, 1052, 1424. Advances b y Bank of Algeria, 177. A dvances b y Bank of France, 80, 176, 177, 200, 277, 321, 425, 555, 603, 693, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1258, 1374, 1384, 1499. Advances b y U nited States Treasury, 179. Balances due to and from foreign countries, 1402. Bank of France. (See same.) Banking conditions, 1383. Banks, condition, 80, 425, 608, 693, 1020, 1025, 1258, 1296, 1374, 1424, 1499. Budget, 80, 138, 175, 198, 622, 804, 1075, 1306, 1382, 1424. Business conditions, 79, 198, 320, 423, 555, 608, 691, 764, 804, 891, 955, 1023, 1074, 1143, 1189, 1258, 1305, 1374, 1423, 1499. Business indexes, 1171, 1425. Capital issues, 1258, 1266, 1374, 1499. ' * Coal imports, 320. Coal production, 320, 1191, 1307, 1425. Consolidated loans, 179. Cost of living, 220, 807, 1306. Cotton imports, 1191. Credits voted, 175. Crops, 424, 956. E m ploym ent in, 693,1191,1307. Financial situation, 608. Financial statements, 80, 321. Floating debt, 555. Foreign exchange in dex numbers, 81, 322, 692, 1018, 1373, 1498. Foreign exchange situation, 322. Foreign loans, 179. Foreign trade. (See, infra, Imports and exports.) France. Fine silver in, 936. G old imports and exports, 679. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Imports and exports, 81, 201, 320, 424, 426, 556, 557, 606, 607, 729, 806, 848, 994, 1076,1110, 1191, 1230, 1346, 1469. In d ex num ber. Prices. (See, infra, W holesale prices.) In d ex of business conditions, 1425. Investm ent trusts, 62. Italy on. Foreign exchange, 438. Loans, 79, 179, 321, 691, 955, 1305. National defense bills, 177. National defense. E xpenditures for, 1382. Note circulation, 771,1295,1296. Num ber of farm animals, 956. Paris banks. Clearings, 1499. Pig iron production, 321,1305,1425. P u b lic debt, 80, 200, 321, 425, 555, 608, 692, 764, 805, 891, 955, 1020, 1075, 1143, 1258, 1306, 1374, 1382. R ailw ay reorganization, 1423. Rentes. Price of 3 per cent, 80, 200, 321, 425, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1258, 1374, 1499. Reserve ratio, 1295,1296. R etail prices, 81, 200, 322, 425, 557, 605, 728, 847, 957, 993, 1109,1229, 1345, 1468. Revenues, 80, 175, 176, 180, 200, 321, 425, 555, 764, 805, 1306, 1424,1499. Tariff, 1189,1190. T ax receipts. (See R evenues.) 20 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. F E A N CE— Continued. Treasury bills discounted b y British treasury, 181. Treasury resources, 175,180. U nem ploym ent, 693. U nitea States— Anglo-French loan, 179. Balance on open account due from, 1405, 1406. Bills issued in, 179. Bonds to, for arm y stocks, 179. War finance, 174. W holesale prices. In d ex numbers, 77, 81, 195, 200, 322, 424, 463, 603, 693, 723, 725, 806, 842, 843, 957, 990,1018,1105,1107, 1190,1225,1227, 1307, 1341, 1342 1373,1425, 1465. (See also Business and financial conditions abroad; Paris.) (See A llies; Bank of France.) F R A N C H IS E T A X . Paid b y Federal Reserve Banks, 156, 941. FRANKFORT. Cost of living, 559, 809. F R A N K F U R T E R -Z E IT U N G . Bourse. In d ex numbers, 428, 559, 809, 1311, 1343, 1465. F R A S E R , S IR DRU M M O N D . T er M eulen bonds, 1378. • F R E IG H T R A T E S . Flour and cotton, 407. Ocean, 403, 931, 1068, 1206, 1322, 1442. F R E N C H W A R F IN A N C E , 174. F R E N C H T R E A S U R Y B IL L S . D iscounted b y Bank of England and b y British treasury, 181. F R O Z E N C R E D IT S , 1151. F R U IT IN D U S T R Y . Reports, 15, 274, 515, 657, 782, 909, 1038, 1056. 1273, 1389. F R U IT S . S h ipm ent of, 97, 220, 339, 453, 591, 713, 828, 974, 1091, 1211, 1327, 1447. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) FU N D E D D E B T . Great Britain, ,173. (See P u b lic debt.) F U R N IT U R E . (See W holesale trade.) G. GENERAL ST O C K OF M ONEY. (See M oney in U nited States.) G E N E V A C O M B IN A T IO N . Investm ent trusts, 65. G EN EVA CO NFERENCE. Credit plan, 10. GERM ANY. Bank dividends, 959. B anking conditions, 1383. Budget, 325, 561, 808, 958, 1259, 1308, 1382, 1429. Business and financial conditions, 83, 201, 324, 428, 559, 609, 694, 765, 808, 958, 1021, 1070, 1145, 1193, 1259, 1308, 1376, 1428, 1501. Capital issues, 1259,1376,1501. Coal production, 429, 960, 1194. Cost of living— Berlin, 428, 559, 605, 695, 728, 809, 847, 993, 1072, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1429, 1468. Frankfort, 559, 809. G E R M A N Y — Continued. Crops 959 Darlehnskassenscheine, 203, 429, 695, 765, 872, 892, 1021, 1145, 1297, 1376, 1383, 1501. D ebt, p u b lic, 84, 203, 324, 429, 808, 958, 1308, 1382. D ivid end s of great German banks, 959. E m ploym ent, 560, 696, 1310. E xchange rates. E ffect on prices, 1071, 1428. Financial situation, 84, 203, 609, 765. F in an cial statem ent, R eichsbank, 84. (See Reichsbank.) Floating debt, 84, 324, 429, 609, 1145, 1259, 1309,1376. Foreign exchange— Berlin on foreign countries, 84, 203, 326, 959,1428. In d ex numbers, 796, 797,1018,1373,1428,1498. Mark. Value of, 203, 326, 796, 959, 1070, 1193, 1311, 1400, 1428. Rates. E ffect on prices, 1071, 1428. Foreign trade, 85, 808, 1193, 1231, -1310, 1346, 1428, 1469. (See Imports and exports.) Frankfurter-Zeitung. Bourse. In d ex num ber. Prices, 428, 559, 809, 1311,1343. G old marks. Governm ent purchase price of, 1194. Gold. Price of, 1194. G old reserve, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Im port p olicy, 1193. Imports and exports, 85, 808, 1193, 1231, 1310, 1346, 1428, 1469. In vestm en t trusts, 66. Labor situation, 560, 696, 809,1072,1310. Mark— Fine silver content, 936. Governm ent purchase price of gold mark, 1194. Value of, 203, 326, 796, 959, 1070,1193,1311, 1400, 1428. National defense, expenditures for, 1382. Note circulation, 771, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1383. P u b lic debt, 84, 203, 324, 429, 808, 958, 1308, 1382. Reichsbank. (See Same.) Reparations commission. Report, 1430. Reparation settlements, 138, 269, 650, 674,1194, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1429. Protocol. T ex t of, 674. T o Great Britain, 1302. Reserve ratio, 1295, 1296. Revenues, 84, 203, 324, 429, 765, 808, 892, 958, 1259, 1376, 1429, 1501. Securities. In d ex num ber of prices of, 609, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1259, 1376, 1501. Silesia decision, 1310, 1428. Tariff, 1193. T a x receipts. (See R evenues.) U nem ploym ent. (See E m ploym ent.) Wages, 809, 1072. W ar loans, 1308. W holesale prices, 84, 85, 195, 201, 325, 428, 559, 603, 725, 809, 842, 844, 959, 991, 1071, 1105, 1107, 1225, 1227, 1301, 13U, 1341, 1342; 1429, 1465. Expressed in marks, 1071, 1428. W iesbaden agreement, 1430. (See afco Berlin; Business and financial con ditions abroad; Central powers; R eichsbank.) GOLD. China. Imports and exports, 938. Em bargo. Great Britain, 302. Im ports and exports, 11, 127, 128, 131, 240, 252, 270, 369, 380, 492, 511, 641, 654, 679, 759, 771, 779, 856 882, 907, 1014, 1034, 1133, 1153, 1252, 1265, 1270, 1366, 1384, 1492. 1918-1921, 679. June, 1920-May, 1921, 856. Y ear ending June 10,1921, 771. Imports in settlem ent of trade balances, 903, 1265. In dia. Imports and exports, 938. INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. G O L D — Continued. Production, world, 1910-1920, 678. Reserves. Principal countries, before and after war, 676. Stock of, in U n ited States. (See M oney in United States.) G O L D C E R T IF IC A T E S . (See M oney in U nited States.) GOLD C O IN . (See M on ey in U n ited States.) GOLD M A R K S. G overnm ent purchase price of, 1194. G O L D P R O D U C T IO N . Principal countries, 1910-1920, 678. GOLD RESERVES. Bank of France, 177, 200, 321. H oldings abroad b y B ank of France, 177. Foreign countries. Before war, at armistice, 1921, 676, 677. U nited States, 676, 677. (See principal countries, b y nam e; Reserves.) and GOLD SETTLE M EN T FU N D. Operations, 345, 640, 756, 850, 880, 1012, 1131, 1250, 1364, 1491. Y ear ending June, 1921, 850. GOODS. (See The Hague rules, 1292.) G O U R V IT C H , A . I ta ly ’s war finances, 1177. GOVERNM ENT CONTROL C H A N G E , 1400. OF F O R E IG N EX G O V E R N M E N T D E P O S IT S . (See New Y ork C ity banks; Resources and liabilities.) G O V E R N M E N T F L O A T IN G D E B T S . (See Floating debts.) G O V E R N M E N T O B L IG A T IO N S . Customers’ paper secured b y . (See D iscount and open-market operations.) GOVERNM EN T LOANS. Floated in U nited States, 943. (See Foreign loans.) G O VERN M EN T REVEN UES. (See France; Germ any; Great Britain; Italy; R ev e nues; U nited States.) G O V E R N M E N T S E C U R IT IE S . (See Earning assets; Resources and liabilities.) GOVERN OR OF FEDERAL RESERVE BO ARD . (See Harding, Governor.) G O V E R N O R S OF FED ER AL RESE R V E B A N K S. Conferences, 382, 513, 1271. G JtA IN . Marketing of, 15,143, 273, 385, 515, 658, 783, 911,1038, 1157, 1274, 1389. R eceipts and shipments, 96, 218, 337, 451, 588, 711, 826, 972, 1090, 1210, 1325, 1445. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical vol um e of trade; Wholesale prices.) G R E A T B R IT A IN . A cceptan ce liabilities. British banks, 801, 1052. A dvances b y Bank of England, 78, 173,197, 420,1020, 1143, 1257, 1374. Agricultural situation, 952. A llies. Loans to, 565, 1303. A ntidum ping law, 1187. Balance on open account owed b y U nited States to, 1402. 21 G R E A T B R I T A I N — Continued. Bank of England. (See same.) Banking conditions, 1383, 1384. Barclay & Co. Bank. Condition, 296. Borrowing, longterm , 565. Borrowing, short term, 567. British finance during war, 563. British treasury receipts, 566. Budget, 317, 554, 690, 803, 1381, 1382. Business and financial conditions, 77, 195, 317, 420, 552, 608, 689, 764, 802, 891, 952, 1023, 1068, 1143, 1302, 1374, 1420, 1490. Capital issues, 1020, 1257, 1374, 1499. Coal mines em ergency act, 423. Coal production, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1305, 1423. Coal strike, 552, 689, 804, 952. Coin and bullion, 78, 197, 319. Condition of the b ig five banks, 295. Cost of living, 79,198, 319, 421, 605, 728, 847, 953, 993, 1070, 1109, 1189, 1229, 1345, 1423, 1468. Cost of borrowing, 374. Currency notes, 78, 197, 319, 420, 570, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1298, 1374, 1499. D ebt. (See Floating debt; P u blic debt.) Deposits, 78, 197, 319, 570, 1298. D iscount rates, 78, 197, 319, 374, 420, 554, 567, 568, 608, 764, 803, 954, 1020, 1257, 1374. Embargo. G old and silver exports, 302. E m ploym ent in, 79, 198, 319, 421, 552, 564, 690, 803, 953, 1020, 1069, 1257, 1374. Exchange value of pound sterling, 794. Expansion, 295, 296, 297. E xport credit plan, 691, 954, 1420. Finance during war, 563. Financial situation, 608. F ive b ig banks. Condition, 295. Floating debt, 78, 173 (since armistice), 197, 319, 420, 764, 891, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. Foreign exchange— Buenos Aires on, 575. Ita ly on, 438. London on India, 31. New Y ork on, 31. R io de Janeiro on, 575. Valparaiso on, 575. Foreign exchange in d ex numbers, 509, 798, 1018, 1373, 1141, 1142, 1256, 1259, 1374, 1498. Foreign trade, 79,198, 268, 319, 422, 606, 728, 848, 994, 1110, 1188, 1230, 1304, 1345, 1420, 1468. (See Imports and exports.) French treasury bills discounted b y Bank of England and British Treasury, 181. Germany. Reparation paym ents to Great Britain, 1302. Gold and silver embargo, 302. G old imports and exports, 679. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Imports and exports, 79, 198, 319, 422, 606, 728, 848, 994, 1110, 1230, 1345. In com e tax. R even ue from, 564. In d ex value. Pound sterling abroad, 794, 796. International d eb t readjustm ent, 1421. Iron, production, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1302, 1305, 1423. Joint stock banks. Condition, 298, 571, 803. L lo y d ’s Bank. Condition, 295. Loans, 565, 1303, 1421. London bankers’ clearing-house returns, 79. London clearing-house banks. N ine. Condition, 420, 608, 764, 1257, 1143, 1374, 1499. London County, Westminster and Parr’ s Bank. Condition, 296. London Joint City and M idland Bank. C ondition, 296. 22 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, G R E A T B R I T A I N — Continued. London Joint Stock Bank. Condition, 297. National defense, expenditures for, 1382. National P rovincial and Union Bank. Condition, 297. Notes, 78, 197, 319, 570, 571 (during war), 771, 1295, 1296 (1904, 1913, 1921), 1383. Overseas trade act. Am endm ent, 954. Parr’s Bank. Condition, 298. Pound. Foreign valu e of, 1499. Production. Coal, iron, ships, steel, 79,198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305. P u b lic debt, 78, 173, 197. 319, 420, 565, 1381, 1421. 1916-1919, 173. (See same, principal heading.) Railroads, 1188, 1423. Reparation receipts, 1302, 1421. Reserve ratio, 1904, 1913, 1921. 1295, 1296. R etail prices, 605, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345. Revenues, 365, 563, 564, 566 (quarterlv receipts 19141920) 567, 1424. (See R evenues.) Safeguarding of industries b ill, 1187. Shilling, fine silver in, 936. Ships delivered under reparations agreement, 1302. Ships, production of, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1302, 1305, 1423. Steel production, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1302, 1305, 1423. Tariff; A ntidum ping bill, 1187. Taxation. (See In com e ta x ; R evenues.) Tonnage over railways, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305, 1423. Trade facilities b ill, 1420. Treasury operations during war, 563. Treasury receipts. (See, supra, R evenues.) U nem ploym ent. (See, supra, E m ploym en t.) Union of London and Sm ith’ s Bank. Condition, 297. Wages, 422, 552, 689, 804, 952, 1069. War finance, 563. Wholesale prices. In dex numbers, 77, 78, 195, 197, 294, 318, 421, 463, 602, 691, 723, 724, 842, 843, .953, 990, 1068, 1105, 1106, 1189, 1225, 1226, 1304, 1341, 1342, 1422, 1463, 1464. New in d ex numbers, 294, 421. (See Allies; Bank of E ngland; Banking expansion; Business and financial conditions abroad; L ondon.) HARDW ARE. (See Wholesale trade.) HAY CROP. Estim ates, 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. H ELENA B R A N C H . Federal R eserve B ank of M inneapolis, 67, 141. D irectors, 67. H ID E S A N D S K IN S . Stocks of, 101, 224, 342, 456, 594, 716, 832, 978, 1096, 1216, 1331, 1451. (See Business, industry and finance; Physical volu m e of trade; W holesale prices.) H O L D IN G S O F C O L L A T E R A L . (See Methods of c ity banks, etc.) H O L D IN G S O F P A P E R . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) H OLLAND. (See Netherlands; Neutrals.) HONGKONG. Gold exports and im ports, 679. H OOVER, HON. H. Ter M eulen bonds, 1380. H O S IE R Y , 17,147, 278, 338, 520, 661, 787, 915,1043,1161, 1278, 1394. (See Business, industry and finance; W holesale prices.) H OU STON BRAN C H . (Federal R eserve Bank of Dallas. Directors, 67.) I. IM M E D IA T E C R E D IT , 1080. (See B ill of lading drafts.) IM P E R IA L B A N K O F IN D IA , 299 GREECE. (See A llies.) IM P O R T L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 168, 413. IM P O R T P R IC E S , 403. G R O C E R IE S . (See Wholesale trade.) G R O S S D E P O S IT S . Fluctuations in, of 11 New Y ork City banks, 286. GRO SS TONNAGE. (See Shipping earnings, etc.) G R O W E R S ’ D R A F T S , 1199. (See Cooperative m arketing associations.) GUARANTY. Authority of national banks to, acceptances under letters of credit, 547, 648. G U ARAN TY TR U ST COM PANY. Circular. Foreign loans floated in U nited States. 135, 942, 1266. H. H A G U E R U L E S , 1292. H A M L IN , C. S . Index-D igest. Federal Reserve Bulletins, 1914-1920, 272, 383, 655. H A R D IN G , G O V E R N O R . Credit policies, 895. E con om ic developm ents, 671. Federal Reserve System, 134, 671. F in ancial conditions, 134. M axim um discou nt rates, 5. O rderly m arketing, 4. Warehouse receipts as collateral for bank loans, 1314. IM P O R T T R A N S A C T IO N S . Renew al acceptances in , 699. (See Rulings, Federal R eserve Board.) IM P O R T A T IO N 1265. OF S E C U R IT IE S AN D GOLD, IM P O R T S A N D E X P O R T S . Argentina, 574. B razil, 574. Chile, 574. China, 1914-1921, 938. Foreign countries, 1345. France, 81, 201, 320, 424, 426, 556, 557, 606, 806, 1076, 1191. G erm any, 85, 808, 1193, 1310. P olicy as to im ports, 1193. G old. (See Sam e.) Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 422, 606, 1420, 1468. India— 1910-1920, 30. 1914-1921, 938. Ita ly , 83, 440, 558, 606, 1469. Japan, 209, 326, 606, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1231, 1469. Netherlands, 433, 813, 1196. 23 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. I M P O R T S A N D E X P O R T S — Continued. Pig tin. (See Business, industry, and finance; P h ysi cal volum e of trade; W holesale prices.) Raw silk. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; W holesale prices.) Silver. (See Sam e.) Sweden, 206, 327, 431, 562, 606, 697, 810, 811. U n ited States, 76, 194, 316, 446, 584, 672, 707, 822, 969, 1086, 1205, 1321. Value of selected articles at 1913 prices, 446, 584, 707, 822, 969, 1086, 1205, 1321, 1441. IM P O R T S , G O L D , 369, 370, 492, 493, 641, 679, 760, 856 (fiscal year 1921), 882, 938, 1014, 1015, 1133, 1134, 1252, 1253, 1384. (See G old; Silver.) I M P O R T S , S IL V E R . (See Silver.) I M P O R T S , W A T E R B O R N E , 1 8 6 0 -1 9 2 0 , 401, 409. IN C O M E -T A X R E V E N U E S . Great B ritain, 564. (See Great Britain; R even ues.) IN D E B T E D N E S S . Foreign countries to U nited States, 906, 1400. IN D E X . (See Foreign exchange in d e x ; Foreign exchange rate in d e x ; Foreign trade in d ex ; Ocean freight rates.) I N D E X -D I G E S T Federal Reserve Bulletins, 1914-1920, 272, 383, 513, 655. IN D E X . F O R E IG N E X C H A N G E . Federal Reserve Board, 798. IN D E X N U M BERS. P R IC E S . C O M P A R A T IV E P R IC E L E V E L S , U N IT E D S T A T E S A N D F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S . Board of Trade. Great Britain, 294. Eight groups of manufacturing industries, 1148. Exchange value. Foreign currency, 794. Exchange value. Mark, 796, 797. Foreign exchange, 1008, 1141, 1256, 1372, 1498. Foreign trade, 76, 194, 316, 445, 583, 706, 822, 968, 1085, 1205, 1321, 1441. Germany, 1428, 1429. (See Wholesale prices.) Great Britain. New, 294, 421. Ita ly . New, 465. Manufacturing industries, 1148. Netherlands, 432, 1196. (See Netherlands.) Norwegian krone, 795, 797. Ocean freight rates, 403, 931, 1086, 1206, 1322, 1442. Pound sterling abroad, 794, 796, 1499. R etail prices. Principal countries, 605, 727, 847, 993, 1109, 1195, 1229, 1345, 1468. Scandinavia, 1431, 1432. Swedish krona, 795, 797. Wholesale prices abroad, 77, 195, 317, 463, 610, 723, 842, 988, 1105, 1225, 1341, 1461. W holesale prices, U nited States. International com parison, 90, 211, 442, 463, 465, 601, 604, 723, 727, 818, 841, 988, 1005, 1225, 1340, 1437, 1461. Wholesale prices, U nited States, 90, 211, 442, 463, 465, 505, 580, 601, 604, 703, 723, 727, 818, 841, 965, 988, 1005, 1082, 1201, 1225, 1317, 1340, 1437, 1461. IN D E X OF 1425. B U S IN E S S C O N D IT IO N S , 1269, 1384, IN D E X O F P R O D U C T IO N , 1033, 1148. IN D E X . S IL V E R . W holesale prices, 935. IN D IA . Balance of trade, 30. Balance on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1403. G old. Im ports and exports, 679, 938. G old production, 1910-1920, 678. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Im perial bank of, 299. Im ports and exports— 1910-1920, 30. 1914-1921, 938. Monetary commission. Report, 29. Monetary conditions and exchange developm ents, 29. Notes in circulation, 32. R u pee exchange. N ew Y ork on, 31. R u pee. Value in foreign exchange, 1893-1920, 31. Reserves, 32. Securities in reserves, 32. Silver— Im ports and exports, 1914-1921, 938. Prices, 30. W holesale prices, Calcutta. In d ex numbers, 77, 88, 195, 209, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 992, 1105, 1109, 1225, 1229, 1341, 1344, 1463, 1467. IN D IA N A . A m endm ent to banking laws, 550. IN D IV ID U A L D E P O S IT S , 289. IN D O R S E M E N T . B y party to com m ercial transaction, 1079. Bankers’ acceptances purchased direct from accepting bank, 699. IN D U S T R IA L L O A N S . Changes in agricultural and, Mar. 4, 1920-Apr. 28, 1921, 1049. Foreign, floated in U nited States, 949. (See Foreign loans placed in U nited States.) IN D U S T R IE S . (See Safeguarding of industries b ill, Great B ritain.) IN D U S T R Y . (See Business, industry, and finance.) IN D U S T R Y A N D L A B O R , 774. IN F L A T IO N . Sweden, 203. (See Expansion.) IN F O R M A T IO N , S O U R C E S O F . (See Methods of c it y banks, etc.) IN T E R B A N K L O A N S , R A T E S . (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) IN T E R B A N K T R A N S A C T IO N S . (See G old settlem ent fun d.) IN T E R D I S T R I C T M O V E M E N T . Federal Reserve notes, 626. (See Federal Reserve notes.) IN T E R E S T R A T E S . Call m oney, N ew Y ork, 375. Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities; D iscount rates.) IN T E R N A L R E V E N U E B U R E A U . Regulation. R even ue stamps on time drafts, 310. IN T E R N A T IO N A L 1262, 1400. BALANCE, U N IT E D STATES, I N D E X O F O C E A N F R E IG H T R A T E S , 403, 931, 1086, IN T E R N A T IO N A L B A N K IN G C O R P O R A T IO N S . (See Foreign banking corporations.) 1206, 1322, 1442. 1 24 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. I N T E R N A T IO N A L C O M P A R IS O N . Wholesale prices, 463, 601, 723, 818, 821, 841, 988,1105, 1225, 1340, 1437, 1461. IN T E R N A T IO N A L C R E D IT S , 181. I N T E R N A T IO N A L D E B T A D J U S T M E N T , 906, 1421. IN T E R N A T IO N A L F IN A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N , 71. IN T E R N A T IO N A L L A W A S S O C IA T IO N . H ague rules, 1292. IN T E R N A T IO N A L M O V E M E N T O F P R IC E S . (See International com parison; Price m ovem en t and volum e of trade.) IN T E R N A T IO N A L T R A D E . Regulation of. T h e H ague rules, 1292. IN V E S T M E N T C H A N G E S . Y early review , 777. IN V E S T M E N T IN A M E R IC A N (See Investm ent trusts.) S E C U R IT IE S . IN V E S T M E N T IN S T O C K O F IN T E R N A T IO N A L F IN A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N , 71. IN V E S T M E N T T R U S T S . Belgium , 64. France, 62. Geneva com bination, 65. Germany, 66. Switzerland, 64. IR O N A N D S T E E L P R O D U C T IO N , 18, 386, 518, 660, 784, 912, 1040, 1158, 1276, 1444. France, 321, 1305, 1425. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305, 1423. Italy, 441. Sweden, 811. U nited States, 18,100,145, 223, 276, 341, 387, 455, 518, 592, 660, 715, 785, 831, 912, 977, 1040, 1094, 1159, 1213, 1276, 1329, 1391, 1449. (See also Business, industry, and finance; M ovem ent of com m odities; P h ysical volu m e of trade; W holesale prices.) IR R I G A T I O N C O M P A N IE S . Notes of, h eld to b e com m ercial and not agricultural paper, 964. IS S U E . (See Banks of issue; Federal Reserve bank notes; Federal R eserve notes; N ote circulation; Note issue.) IT A L Y . Agricultural products. Production, 83. Balance of trade, 83, 558. ‘(See Im ports and exports.) Balances due to and from foreign countries, 1403. Bank of Italy. (See same.) Banks of— A dvances to Governm ent, 1384. (See Bank of Ita ly .) Banks of issue. Condition, 439, 607, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1258, 1375, 1500. Banks of Italy, Naples, and S icily. Condition, 1298. Budget, 323, 1076, 1381, 1382. Business and financial conditions, 82, 322, 426, 437, 557, 609, 698, 765, 807, 957, 1021, 1076, 1145, 1191, 1258, 1375, 1384, 1425. F Prof. R icca rd o B ach i on, 437. Clearing-house returns, 439, Cost of livin g, 807. Crops, 1426. Deposits, 82, 1298, 1384. E m ploym ent, 1077, 1427. I T A L Y — Continued. E xpenditures for national defense, 1382. F inancial situation, 609. Floating debt, 1182. Foreign credits, 1185. Foreign exchange. On foreign countries, 438, 957, 1426. Foreign exchange in d ex num bers, 1018, 1373, 1498. Foreign trade, 83, 269, 440, 558, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1111, 1231, 1346, 1469. (See Im ports and exports.) G old reserve, 1913-1921, 676, 677. G overnm ent price control relinquished, 1427. Imports and exports, 83, 440, 558, 606, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1110, 1231, 1346. In d ex num ber. New, 465. Joint stock banks. Condition, 440. Lira— Fine silver in , 936. Francs to, 322. Value, 1469. Mineral production, 441. M onopolies, 1180. National defense. Expenditures for, 1382. National loans, 1181. New in d ex num ber, 465. Notes in circulation, 82, 424, 771, 1179, 1183, 1296, 1298, 1384. Private banks. Condition, 427, 609, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1258, 1375, 1500. Production. Coal, iron, etc., 441. (See Coal production.) P u b lic debt, 82, 323, 324, 765, 892, 1076, 1179, 1375, 1382, 1500. Reserve ratio, 82, 1295, 1296, 1298, 1384. Revenues, 426, 693, 1076, 1178, 1180, 1258, 1375, 1500. Savings deposits, 440. Security prices, 438, 439. Silver, fine. In lire, 936. Tariff, 1191. Taxes, 693, 1180. (See R evenues.) U nem ploym ent, 1077, 1427. U nited States credits, 1185. W ar finances, 1177. W7ar loans, six, 1181, 1182, 1185. W holesale prices. In d ex num bers, 77, 82, 195, 209, 328, 437, 463, 465, 603, 725, 807, 842, 844, 957, 990, 1105, 1107, 1225, 1227, 1341, 1342, 1425, 1426, 1463, 1465. New in d e x num ber, 465. (See also A llies; Banca Commerciale Italiana; Banca Itaiiana d i Scon to; Bank of Ita ly ; Banks of Italy, Naples, and S icily ; B anco d i R om a; B usi ness and financial conditions abroad; Credito Italian o.) J. J A C K S O N V IL L E B R A N C H . Federal R eserve Bank of Atlanta. D irectors, 67. JAPAN . B alance on open accou nt ow ed b y U nited States to, 1403. Bank of Japan. (See Bank of Japan.) Business and financial conditions, 86, 208, 326, 610, 766, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1376, 1501. Coin and b ullion, 87. Deposits, 1300. D iscount rates. T okio market, 326, 1501. F in ancial situation, 610. Foreign exchange in d ex num bers, 1018, 1373, 1498. Foreign trade, 209, 326, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1111, 1231, 1346, 1469. (See Im ports and exports.) 25 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. J A P A N — Continued. G o ld Im ports and exports, 679. Reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Im ports and exports, 209, 336, 606, 607, 729, 849, 994, 1231, 1469. N ote circulation, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1295, 1296, 1300. Reserves, 1295, 1296, 1300. T okio banks, condition. (See Condition.) W holesale prices. In d ex num bers, 77, 195, 317, 463, 601, 723, 842, 989, 1105, 1225, 1341, 1463. (See also Asia; Bank of Japan; T okio banks.) JA V A . Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. LE A D , 1095, 1214,1329,1449. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) L E A F T O B A C C O IN D U S T R Y , 1057. L E A G U E O F N A T IO N S . International credit, 10. Ter M eulen bonds, 181. JAYASCH E BANK. Condition, 1197. In depen den t currency, 1197. J O IN T C O M M IS S IO N O F A G R IC U L T U R A L Q U IR Y . Agricultural credits, 1030. L A W D E P A R T M E N T — Continued. A uthority of national bank to appoint correspondents to issue letters of credit and acceptances under guaranty, 547, 648. Internal R even ue Bureau. Stamps on tim e drafts, 310. Letters of credit— Lim itations applicable to, 816. (See, supra, A u th ority.) (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) IN J O IN T S T O C K B A N K S . C O N D IT IO N . Great B ritain, 571, 608, 764, 803, 1143, 1257. Ita ly , 440. Sweden, 431, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1259, 1375, 1500. J U R IS D IC T IO N . (See Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of A tlanta.) K. K A IN S , A R C H IB A L D . Financing cotton for export, 1066. K N IT G O O D S , P R O D U C T IO N , 23, 151, 278, 284, 596, 720, 837, 984, 1100, 1221, 1337, 1457. KRONA. Foreign exchange value of Swedish, 795, 797, 1375. KRONE. Foreign exchange value of Danish, 1432. Foreign exchange value of Norwegian, 795, 797, 1432. L. LEATH ER. M onthly reports, 17, 148, 279, 390, 521, 662, 787, 916, 1043, 1162, 1279, 1395. Production of, 1095, 1216, 1331, 1451. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT . A pplication for, 1170. A uthority of national bank to issue through a corre spondent, 547, 648. A uthority to purchase, 930. Court decisions as to rights and lia bilities arising out of, 158,162. Forms of, 410. Issue of, b y bank as agent of another bank, 547, 648. L ia b ijity upon, 547, 816. Lim itations applicable to, 816. (See Acceptances, letters of credit.) Practice of Am erican banks in financing foreign trade under, 163. Practice under com m ercial, 681. Questionnaire on use of, 164. Study of, 158, 410, 681, 926. (See A uthority to purchase; Commercial letters of credit,) L IA B IL IT IE S . (See A cceptan ce liabilities; Assets and liabilities; D eposit liabilities; Ratio, q uick assets, etc.; Resources and liabilities.) L A B O R A N D IN D U S T R Y , 774. L IA B IL IT Y . On letters of credit and acceptances, 547, 816. L A B O R C O N D IT IO N S . France, 693. Germ any, 560, 696, 809, 1072, 1310. Great Britain, 79,198, 319, 422, 552, 690, 803, 804, 952, 1069. Italy, 1077, 1427. Netherlands, 432,1196. Sweden, 431, 562, 696, 960, 1073. U nited States— M onthly reports, 19, 148, 282, 522, 664, 789, 917, 1045, 1163, 1281, 1396. Survey b y Federal Reserve Board, 506, 526. Y early review , 774. (See W ages.) L IB E R T Y B O N D S . L O A N S S E C U R E D B Y . D iscount rates. (See Same.) Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) LAW D E PA R TM E N T . Am endm ents— A ct Mar. 21, 1921. Qualification of nationalbank directors, 549. A ct June 14, 1921. Sec. 25 (a), 817. Federal Reserve A ct— Sec. 11 (m ), 73, 310. Sec. 25 (a), 310, 817. State banking laws, 549. L IM IT A T IO N O F A R M A M E N T S . Washington Conference, 1383. L IM IT A T IO N ON L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 158, 162, 816. L IQ U ID A T IO N S , B A N K , 14, 68, 133, 307, 416, 551, 698, 814, 961, 1078,1198, 1434. L IR A , V A L U E , 1426. L IT T L E R O C K B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Directors, 67. L IV E S T O C K . Anim als slaughtered, 450, 588, 710, 825, 972, 1088, 1209, 1324, 1443. Bankers live-stock loan corporation, 775. Financial plan of Secretary of Treasury, 775. M onthly reports on, 15, 143, 275, 386, 516, 658, 783, 911, 1039, 1157, 1274, 1390. 26 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. L IV E S T O C K — Continued. Receipts and shipments, 94, 216, 334, 449, 587, 709, 823, 970, 1087, 1207, 1324, 1443. (See Business, industry, and finance; P h ysica l volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) L O N D O N — Continued. Market rates. Bankers’ acceptances, 173. Silver. Average price, 130, 494, 890. (See also Foreign exchange; Great B ritain.) L IV E -S T O C K F IN A N C IN G , 775. LO N D O N C O U N T Y , W E S T M IN S T E R , A N D P A R R ’ S B A N K (L T D .). Expansion, 296. L IV E -S T O C K L O A N S . Market rates. (See Federal Reserve S a n k and branch cities.) LO N D O N , J O IN T C I T Y (L T D .). Expansion, 296. AND M ID L A N D BANK, L IV E -S T O C K P A P E R . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; D iscount rates.) LO N D O N J O IN T S T O C K B A N K (L T D .). Expansion, 297. L L O Y D ’ S B A N K (L T D .). Expansion, 295. L O N D O N J O IN T S T O C K B A N K S . Condition, 298, 571, 608, 764, 803, 1143, 1257. LLOYD G EORGE. fci Reparation paym ents, 651. L O N G -T E R M B O R R O W IN G . Great Britain, 565. LO AN . LOS AN G ELES B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. 67. (See National loan.) LO A N S . Agricultural. (See Agricultural cred it; Credit.) City banks to correspondents. Methods, 33, 536. Demand, on real estate, 546. D ifference in range. (See New Y ork City banks.) Foreign— Floated in U nited States, 135, 942, 1266. France, 179, 321, 691, 955, 1305. Germany, 1308. Great Britain, 565, 1303, 1421. Italy, 1181,1185. Warehouse receipts as collateral for bank, 1314. (See Changes in Agricultural and industrial loans; Credit; Dem and loans on real estate; Foreign loans; Methods of c ity banks, etc.; War loans.) L O A N S A N D D IS C O U N T S . Classification. M em ber State banks and trust com panies. (See D iscount and open-market opera tions; Condition, m em ber State banks and trust com panies; Fluctuations.) E leven N ew Y ork C ity banks, 41. L O A N S , F O R E IG N . (See Foreign loans; Foreign loans placed in United States; N ew Y ork City banks.) L O A N S , R E C E IP T S F R O M . Great Britain, 567. (See R evenues.) L O A N S S E C U R E D B Y W A R E H O U S E R E C E IP T S . Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) L O A N S T O A L L IE S . B y Great Britain, 565,1303. B y U nited States, 1262. L O C O M O T IV E S A N D C A R S . Output, 102, 225, 343, 457, 595, 717, 833, 980, 1097, 1217, 1332, 1452. (See Physical volum e of trade.) LONDON. Bankers’ clearing-house returns, 79. Clearing-house banks— Acceptance liabilities of nine, 801. Condition of nine, 420, 608, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1257,1374, 1499. Foreign exchange— Argentina, R io de Janeiro, and Valparaiso on, 575. Berlin on, 326. In d e x numbers, 1257, 1374. London on India, 31. Francs to pound sterling, 322. LOSSES D irectors, O F S H IP S , W A R , 184. L O U IS V IL L E B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Directors, 67. LUM BER. Production, 98, 221, 340, 454, 592, 714, 829, 976, 1093, 1215, 1330, 1450. Reports on, 22, 144, 279, 390, 521, 663, 788, 916, 1044, 1163, 1280, 1395. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) M. MANAGERS OF FEDERAL B R A N C H E S , 67. RESERVE BANK M A N U F A C T U R IN G , 1150. M ARK , GERM AN. Fine silver content, 936. Fluctuations, 1193. Foreign exchange value, 203, 796, 797, 1193. Gold marks. Governm ent purchase price of, 1194. Speculative purchases of, 1265. Value of, 203, 326, 796,959,1070,1193,1311,1400,1428. M ARK ET, ACCEPTANCE. (See A ccep tan ce market.) M ARKET RATES. Call loans, N ew Y ork, 375. Bankers’ acceptances, London and New Y ork, 173. In Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities, 93, 215, 333,495, 643, 761, 884,1016,1135,1255,1370,1496. Prim e bankers’ acceptances, N ew Y ork, 801. (See A cceptan ces; E ligible nonm em ber bills; F e d eral Reserve Bank and branch cities; T okio.) M A R K E T IN G A S S O C IA T IO N S . (See Cooperative marketing asspdations.) M A T U R IT IE S . A cceptances purchased— M onthly, 110, 234, 353, 470, 616, 733, 860, 996, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1472. Quarterly, 111, 234, 471, 616, 861. Bills discounted and bought— M onthly, 110, 119, 233, 241, 353, 360, 469, 478, 616, 624, 733, 742, 860, 869, 997, 1005, 1112, 1122, 1233, 1242, 1348, 1356, 1471, 1482. Quarterly, 110, 234, 470, 616, 861. Treasury certificates, 119, 241, 360, 478, 624, 742, 869, 1005, 1122, 1242, 1348, 1356, 1471, 1482. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) 27 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN, M A T U R I T Y B A S IS . A cceptances reduced to a com m on. and open-market operations.) (See D iscount M A T U R I T Y D IS T R IB U T IO N . (See D iscount and open-market operations.) M EAT PRODU CTS. Exports of, 95, 217, 336, 450, 588, 710, 826, 972, 1088, 1209, 1325, 1445. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v ol ume of trade; W holesale prices.) M ELLON, HON. A. W. Confirmed as Secretary of Treasury b y U nited States Senate, 383. M E L T IN G P O IN T S 936, 937. OF S IL V E R C U R R E N C IE S , M ERCH ANT VESSELS. (See Shipping earnings, e tc .; Ships.) M E R G E R O F B A N K S , 416. (See N ew Y ork C ity banks.) M E T A L M A N U F A C T U R IN G . (See Business, industry, and finance.) M ETALS. (See Business, industry, and finance.) M ETH O D S OF C IT Y A C C O M M O D A T IO N 33, 536. B A N K S IN G R A N T IN G TO CO RRESPO N D EN TS, M E X IC O . Gold im ports and exports, 679. (See North Am erica.) M EM B E R B A N K A C C EPTAN CE L IA B IL IT Y . Y ear 1921, 171, 800, 1050. (See A cceptan ces.) M IT C H E L L , J . R . A ppointed a m em ber of the Federal Reserve Board, 655. M EM BER BAN K CO LLATERAL NOTES. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) M O N ETARY AND IN IN D IA , 29. M E M B E R B A N K C O N D IT IO N S T A T E M E N T S , 120, 245, 363, 480, 628, 743, 871,1006, 1124,1244, 1271, 1358, 1484. Abstract of, 255, 497, 851, 886, 1137. M EM BE R B A N K LO AN S. D istribution. Agricultural and other counties, 1150. M EM BER BAN KS. A ccep tan ce liabilities, 171, 800, 1050. Agricultural loans b y , 1049, 1150. Assets and liabilities, 629, 744, 871, 999, 1116, 1117, 1236, 1237, 1351, 1475. Borrowings from, in agricultural and semiagricultural counties, 1049, 1150. Classification, Loans and discounts, 257, 499, 889, 1140. Condition statements, 120,245, 255, 258, 259, 363, 376, 480,497, 500, 512, 628, 655, 743, 851, 871, 886, 888, 908,1006,1124, 1154, 1244, 1358, 1385,1484. H oldings of paper. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) N um ber in each Federal Reserve district. Number accom m odated, 108, 232, 351, 362, 467, 491, 614, 639, 731, 755, 858, 881, 1013, 1132, 1232, 1251, 1347, 1365, 1471, 1492. 1917-1921, 1032. N onm em ber banks. Permission to rediscount paper of, 963. Reserve deposits. (See Same.) Resources and liabilities. Fiscal year 1921, 852. (See Assets and liabilities.) State banks adm itted to Federal Reserve System, 68, 188, 307, 415, 551, 698, 814, 961, 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. (See also D iscount and open-m arket operations; State banks and trust com panies adm itted.) M EM BE R S T A T E B A N K S AND T R U S T CO M PA N IE S . Classification of loans and discounts and condition, 255, 257, 889, 1140. (See Mem ber banks.) Condition, 255, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140. (See S,tate banks and trust com panies.) M E M P H IS B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. EXCH A N GE DEVELOPM ENTS M O N E T A R Y C O M M IS S IO N , IN D IA , 29. M O N E T A R Y U N IT S . Foreign countries, 1295, 1497. Percentage of depreciation, 1497. MONEY. Call loan rates, N ew Y ork, 375. M O N E Y IN U N IT E D S T A T E S . D ec. 1, 1920, 129; Jan. 1, 1921, 254; Feb. 1, 1921, 371; Mar. 1, 1921, 496; Apr. 1, 1921, 644; May 1, 1921, 762; June 1, 1921, 885; July 1, 1921, 1017; Aug. 1, 1921, 1136; Sept. 1, 1921, 1254; O ct. 1, 1921, 1368; N ov. 1, 1921, 1495. June 1, 1920-June 1, 1921, 853. M O N O P O L IE S , G O V E R N M E N T . Italy, 1183. M O R A T O R IU M , C U B A , 302. M O T O R T R U C K S , 191. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) M O V E M E N T O F A G R IC U L T U R A L P R O D U C T S , C O A L A N D P E T R O L E U M , IR O N A N D S T E E L , A N D T E X T IL E S , 708, 824, 971, 1089, 1208, 1323, 1444. M O V E M E N T O F A S S E T S A N D L IA B IL IT IE S . Federal Reserve Banks, 475, 622, 737, 850, 865, 999, 1116, 1118, 1236, 1238, 1352, 1353, 1473. R eporting mem ber banks, 629, 744, 871, 999, 1117, 1237, 1351, 1473. M O V E M E N T O F G O L D AN D S IL V E R . (See G old; Silver.) M U N IC IP A L L O A N S , 945. (See Foreign loans placed in U nited States.) N. NAM E OF BAN K , CH ANGE 961, 1078, 1198, 1316. O F, 68, 307, 416, 551, N A S H V IL L E B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Directors, 67. M EN S C L O T H IN G . (See Business, industry, and finance.) N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F F IN IS H E R S O F C O T T O N F A B R IC S . Reports, 23, 152, 284, 448, 596, 719, 836, 985, 1101, 1220, 1336, 1456. M E R C H A N D IS E . _ & Exports andjim ports. China and India, 938. (See Imports and exports.) N A T IO N A L B A N K N O T E S . Fiscal year 1921, 853. (See M oney in U nited States.) Directors, 67. 28 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. N A T IO N A L B A N K S . Acceptances. No authority to guarantee, 547. A cceptan ce liabilities of, 172, 800, 1051. Acceptances can on ly be given at principal office, 547. A uthority to appoint correspondents to issue letters of credit and acceptances under guaranty of, 547, 648. Charters, new, 69, 189, 307, 417, 551, 698, 814, 962, 1081, 1200, 1315, 1436. Correspondents. (See, supra, A u th ority.) Deposit of securities in trust department, 309. Directors. A ct of Mar. 1, 1921, as to qualifications of directors, 549. F iduciary powers granted to, 68, 189, 306, 416, 545, 551, 688, 814, 961, 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. D eposit of securities in trust departm ent, 309. Exercise of, outside of State where located, 816. Transfer agents, 545. Guaranty of acceptances and letters of credit, 547, 648. International F inance Corporations. Investm ent in stock of, 71. Transfer agents, 545. Trust departm ent. D eposit of securities in, 309. Trust funds, sale of collateral security, 1435. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; F id u ciary powers.) N A T IO N A L D E F E N S E E X P E N D IT U R E S . France, 178, 1382. Germany, 1382. Great Britain, 1382. Italy, 1382. N A T IO N A L L O A N . France, 79. N A T IO N A L P R O V IN C IA L A N D U N IO N B A N K O F E N G L A N D (L T D .). Expansion, 297. N A V A L E X P E N D IT U R E S . R eduction of, 1383. N A V A L S T O R E S , 98, 221, 339, 453, 591, 714, 829, 975, 1092, 1212, 1328, 1448. (See P h ysical volum e of trade.) N E G O T IA T IO N , O R IG IN A L . (See Commercial paper.) N ET B A L A N C E S . Owed in open account b y U n ited States to foreign countries, 1405. N E T E A R N IN G S . (See Earnings.) NET SALES. (See R etail trade; W holesale trade.) N E T T O N -M IL E S . (See Physical volum e of trade.) NETHERLANDS. Balance of trade, 1196. Bank of. (See same.) Business and financial conditions, 431, 812,1197,1299. Capital issues, 1266. Currency circulation, 1197. Deposits, 1299. Em ploym ent, 432, 1196. Foreign exchange rates, 433, 1018, 1373, 1498. Foreign trade, 433, 813,1196. Gold imports and exports, 679. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Javasche Bank. (See same.) Imports and exports, U nited States, 433, 813, 1196. Note circulation, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1295, 1296, 1299. Reserve ratio, 1295, 1296, 1299. Retail prices, 1195. N E T H E R L A N D S — Continued. U nem ploym ent, 432, 1196. Wholesale prices, 432, 813, 1195, 1463. (See Bank of Netherlands; D utch East In dies; Ja vasche Bank.) N EU TRALS. Net balances on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1406. NEW C H A R T E R S . (See National banks.) NEW J E R S E Y B A N K IN G L A W S . A m endm ent to, 73. NEW O R L E A N S B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Directors, 67. NEW Y O R K . Bankers* acceptances. Market rates, 173. Dollar. Francs to the, 322. Foreign exchange— Argentina, R io de Janeiro and Valparaiso on, 575. Berlin on, 326. N ew Y ork on foreign countries, 8, 31, 130, 136, 266, 380, 494, 509, 890, 907, 1377. New Y ork on* Great Britain, 31. R upee exchange, 31. Silver. Average price, 130, 494, 890, 935 (1918-1921). NEW Y O R K C I T Y B A N K S . Fluctuations in gross deposits of eleven, 1913-1919, 286. Fluctuation in loans and discounts of eleven, 19131919, 41. Methods of, in granting accom m odation to corre spondents, 33, 563. NEW Z E A L A N D . G old im ports and exports, 679. Wholesale prices, 1463. N IC A R A G U A . G old im ports and exports, 679. N O N A G R IC U L T U R A L C O U N T IE S . Loans, 1150. N O N F E R R O U S M E T A L S , 19, 146, 276, 386, 517, 660, 785, 913, 1041, 1159, 1276, 1392. (See Business, industry, and finance.) NONMEMBER BAN K S. A cceptances of, held b y Federal Reserve Banks. (See Discount and open-market operations.) N um ber of, in each Federal Reserve district, 362, 491, 639, 755, 881, 1013, 1132, 1251,'1365, 1492. Num ber on par list, 113, 244, 362, 491, 639, 755, 850, 881, 1013, 1132, 1251, 1365, 1492. Permission granted to m em ber banks to rediscount paper acquired from, 963. (See D iscount and open-market operations; State banks and trust com panies.) N O N M E M B E R B IL L S , E L IG IB L E . Market rates, 534. N O N N A T IO N A L B A N K S . (See D iscount and open-market m em ber banks.) operations; N on N O N P A R L IS T . (See Clearing system .) N O R T H A M E R IC A . N et balances on open account ow ed b y U nited States to, 1403, 1406. NORW AY. Balances due to and from foreign countries, 1403. Bank of. (See same.) Foreign exchange value. Krone, 795, 797, 1431. 29 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. N O R W A Y — Continued. G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Note circulation, 1433. Note expansion, 1433. Wholesale prices. In d ex numbers, 726, 842, 845, 991, 1105,1108,1225, 1228, 1341, 1343, 1463, 1466. (See Bank of N orw ay; Christiania; Neutrals; Scan dinavia.) N O T E C IR C U L A T IO N . Austria. (See Same.) Bank of England. (See Same.) Bank of France. (See Sam e.) Bank of Japan. (See Same.) France. (See Same.) Germ any. (See Same.) Great Britain. (See Same.) Italy. (See Same.) R eich sban k. (See Sam e.) R ik sbank . (See Sam e.) O P IN IO N S O F C O U R T S . Am erican and British. Rights and liabilities under letters of credit, 158, 162. U nited States Supreme Court. Par clearance d eci sion, 700. (See Retail trade.) O R IE N T . Trade with, 926. (See A uth ority to purchase.) O R IG IN A L N E G O T IA T IO N . (See Commercial paper.) C IR C U L A T IO N . R E S E R V E S AND S E R V E R A T IO . Foreign countries. 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1295. RE N O T E E X P A N S IO N . Great Britain, 295, 296, 297. Scandinavia, 1433. O U T S T A N D IN G O R D E R S . (See R etail trade.) O V E R D R A F T S , 289. P. N O T E IS S U E . Transferred from Australian treasury to the Common wealth Bank, 301. N O T E L I A B I L IT IE S . (See D eposit and note liabilities; Resources and lia bilities.) NOTES. (See Agricultural paper; Commercial paper; Coopera tive marketing associations; E ligib ility ; Federal Reserve bank notes; Federal Reserve notes; Finance paper; In dia; Irrigation com panies; Packing com panies.) P A C K IN G C O R P O R A T IO N S . (See Agricultural paper; Cooperative associations.) marketing PAPER. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) P A P E R , A G R IC U L T U R A L . (See Agricultural paper.) P A P E R , C O M M E R C IA L . (See Commercial paper.) P A P E R , F IN A N C E , 308. (See Cold-storage com pany; Finance paper.) P A P E R P R O D U C T IO N , 101, 225, 343, 457, 595, 717, 833, 979, 1096, 1216, 1331, 1451. 0. OATS. Estim ated crop, 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. O C E A N F R E IG H T R A T E S , 403, 931,1086,1206 (ind ex), 1322, 1442. O IL O U T P U T , 99, 222, 341, 454, 592, 715, 830, 976, 1094, 1213, 1328, 1448. O IL R E F IN E R IE S . (See Physical volu m e of trade.) P A R C O L L E C T IO N . (See Clearing system .) P A R L IS T . (See Clearing system .) PARAGUAY. Capital issues, 1266. PARENT BANK. Reserves against balances due to a foreign branch, 815. O IL S T O C K S . (See Physical volum e of trade.) OKLAH OM A. A m endm ent to banking laws, 550. OKLAH OM A BRANCH. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Directors, 67. OM AHA BRANCH. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Directors, 67. (See A cceptances.) O PEN A C C O U N T . N et balances on, owned b y U nited States to foreign countries, 1405. O P E N -M A R K E T O P E R A T IO N S . (See D iscount and open-market operations.) O P E N -M A R K E T P U R C H A S E S . A m endm ent to R egulation B, purchase of 6 m onths’ acceptances, 545. Bankers’ acceptances direct from accepting banks, 699. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) O P IN IO N S O F C O U N S E L . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) ORDERS. Outstanding. NOTE ONE H U N DRED PER CENT. A cceptances authorized up to. O P E N -M A R K E T R A T E S . (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) P A R IS . Bank clearings, 1374, 1499. Foreign exchange— Berlin on, 326. Exchange on foreign countries, 692. Retail prices, 81, 425, 605, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345,1468. P A R R ’ S B A N K (L T D .). Expansion, 298. PAY ROLLS. (See Changes in wages.) PAYM ENTS. In anticipation of acceptances, 815. P E A K O F R E D IS C O U N T S , 53. (See New Y ork City banks.) P E R C A P IT A C IR C U L A T IO N . (See M oney in U nited States.) P E R C E N T A G E O F D E P R E C IA T IO N . Foreign currencies, 1497. 30 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. P E R C E N T A G E O F D I S T R IB U T IO N . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) PERCENTAGE, RESERVE. (See In dia ; Reserve percentage; Resources and lia bilities.) P E R M IT S , B U IL D IN G S , 835, 981, 1098, 1219, 1455. PE R U . Wholesale prices, 1463. (See South A m erica.) PETROLEUM . M onthly reports, 18, 145, 276, 387, 517, 659, 784, 912, 1040, 1158,1275, 1391. Production, 99, 222, 341, 454, 592, 715, 830, 976, 1094, 1213, 1328, 1448. (See Business, industry, and finance; M ovem ent of com m odities; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) P H IL IP P IN E IS L A N D S . Capital issues, 1266. P H Y S IC A L V O L U M E O F T R A D E , 94, 216, 334, 446, 585, 707, 823, 969,1087, 1207, 1322, 1442. P I G -I R O N P R O D U C T IO N . France, 321,1305,1425. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1070, 1189,1302,1305, 1423. Italy, 441. Sweden, 811. P I G T IN . (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; W holesale prices.) P IT T M A N A C T . U nited States certificates of indebetdness, retirement of, 374, 1386. P IT T S B U R G H B R A N C H . Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Directors, 67. P O L IC Y . Credits, Federal Reserve System, 895. Foreign banking, 1267. Imports, Germany, 1193. PORTLAND BRANCH. Federal Reserve Bank tors, 67. of San Francisco. D irec PORTUGAL. (See Allies.) P O R T O R IC O . Capital issues, 1266. P O S T A R M I S T IC E O B L IG A T IO N S , 1262. P O U N D S T E R L IN G . In dex numbers of value of, abroad, 794, 796,1499. POW ERS. (See Fiduciary powers.) P R A C T IC E U N D E R C O M M E R C IA L L E T T E R S O F C R E D IT , 681. P R E S ID E N T O F U N IT E D S T A T E S . Extract from address. Deflation, 506. P R IC E C H A N G E S , 378, 1028. (See Prices.) P R IC E IN D E X E S . (See In dexes; W holesale prices.) P R IC E I R R E G U L A R IT Y * E ffect of, 505. P R IC E L E V E L S , C O M P A R A T IV E . Principal countries, 463, 601, 723, 841, 988, 1105, 1225, 1340, 1461, 1437. (See Wholesale price levels.) P R IC E L E V E L S , R E T A IL , C O M P A R A T IV E . Principal countries, 727, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1461, 1468. P R IC E M O V E M E N T S A N D V O L U M E O F T R A D E , 442, 579, 702, 818, 965, 1082, 1201, 1317, 1437. P R IC E R E D U C T IO N S , 504. P R IC E S , 22,131,150, 281, 378, 393, 504, 505, 525, 652, 666, 776, 790, 919, 1047, 1152, 1165, 1283, 1422, 1425, 1428, 1429, 1431, 1432, 1501. Im port and export goods in foreign trade of U nited States, 403. President of U nited States on, 506. R etail. (See R etail prices.) Wholesale. (See Indexes; W holesale prices.) (See Business, industry, and finance; Com parative re tail prices; Comparative wholesale price lev els; France; Germ any; Great B ritain; In d ex num bers; Ita ly ; Rentes; Retail prices; Securities; Security prices; Silver; T ob a cco; W holesale prices.) P R IC E S A N D C R E D IT , 776, 1152. P R IC E S A N D W A G E S , 652. P R IV A T E B A N K E R S . (See Private banks.) P R IV A T E B A N K S . A cceptances ol, held b y Federal R eserve Banks. (See D iscount and open-market operations.) Italian. Condition, 427, 609, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1258, 1375, 1500. P R O D U C T IO N . Agricultural products, 984, 1100, 1206, 1334. Italy, 83, 441, 1206. Coal— France, 320, 1191, 1307. Germany, 429, 1194. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1305, 1423. Italy, 441. (See U nited States.) Copper, 978, 1095, 1214, 1329, 1449. Cotton fabrics. (See Physical volu m e of trade.) Corn, 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. E lectric power. (See Physical volu m e of trade.) Finished cotton fabrics, 23,152, 285, 448, 596, 719, 836, 985, 1101, 1220,1336, 1456. Gold. (See Same.) Indexes of, 1033, 1148. Iron— France, 321, 1305, 1425. Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1305, 1423. Italy, 441. Sweden, 811. K n it goods. (See Business, industry, and finance.) Locom otives and cars. (See Physical volum e o f trade.) Paper. (See Physical volum e of trade.) Railroads. Great Britain, 1423. Ships, 79, 187, 198, 319, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1305, 1423. Silver. (See Same.) Steel, 79, 198, 319, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1305,1423. Sweden, 811. Tobacco, 1059. W ood pu lp. (See Physical volum e of trade.) (See Physical volum e of trade.) P R O D U C T IO N A N D B U S IN E S S , 772. P R O F IT A N D L O S S A C C O U N T . Federal Reserve Banks, 156, 941. P R O T E C T IV E T A R IF F . (See Tariff.) 31 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. PROTOCOL. German Reparations Commission, 674. P U B L IC D E B T . Austria, 207. France, 79, 80, 200, 321, 425, 555, 608, 692, 764, 805, 891, 955, 1020, 1075, 1143, 1228, 1305, 1374, 1382, 1499. Germ any, 84, 203, 324, 429, 808, 958, 1308, 1382. Great Britain, 78, 173, 197, 319, 420, 565, 1381, 1421. Italy, 82, 203, 323, 324, 765, 892,1076,1178,1179,1375, 1382, 1500. U nited States, 373. (See Floating deb t.) P U B L IC F IN A N C E , 1148. R A T E S — Continued. B ills discounted, 110, 233, 353, 469, 616, 733, 860, 996, 1112, 1234, 1348, 1471. Quarterly, 110, 470, 861. D iscoun t rates, 129, 254, 371, 496, 644, 762, 885, 1017, 1136, 1254, 1369, 1495. July, 1920 and 1921, 857. Earnings, Federal R eserve Banks, 109, 233, 354, 471, 618, 734, 862, 997, 1114,1234,1349,1473. Foreign exchange. (See Sam e.) (See Annual rates; Average rates; Berth rates; D is count and open-m arket operations; D iscount rates; Federal Reserve B ank and branch cities; In d ex of ocean freight rates; Market rates; O cean freight rates.) R A T IO . A verage stocks to average m on th ly sales. (See R etail trade.) Q uick assets to current liabilities, 546. Reserve to liabilities. (See Bank of E ngland; D e posits; D iscount and open-m arket operations; R eserve percentage; Reserve ratio; Resources and liabilities.) War loan paper. (See Earning assets.) P U B L IC U T I L I T Y P O W E R P L A N T S . (See Physical volum e of trade.) P U B L IC U T I L I T Y L O A N S , 950. (See Foreign loans placed in U nited States.) PURCHASE. (See A ccep tin g banks.) P U R C H A SE , A U T H O R IT Y T O . Trade with Orient, 926. PURCHASE OF S IX M O N TH S’ ACCEPTANCES. Regulation B , 1921, am ended to authorize, 545. R A W S IL K . Im ports of. P U R C H A S E D B IL L S . (See D iscount and open-market operations; Earning assets.) R E A D IL Y M A R K E T A B L E S T A P L E S . (See Rulings, Federal R eserve Board.) P U R P O S E O F O R IG IN A L N E G O T IA T IO N . E ligibility determ ined b y , 1199. N A T IO N A L B A N K R E A D J U S T M E N T , 503, 645, 767. REAL ESTATE. D em and loans on, 546. (See Rulings, Federal powers.) Q. Q U A L IF IC A T IO N S OF RECTORS. A ct of Mar. 1, 1921, 549. (See Ph ysical volum e of trade.) D I Q U IC K A S S E T S . R atio of, to current liabilities, 546. R. R A IL R O A D F R E IG H T . (See Physical volu m e of trade.) Reserve Board; F iduciary R E C E IP T S . From loans. Great Britain, 567. Quarterly receipts. Great Britain, 1914-1920, 566. From taxes— Germ anv, 84, 429, 765, 808, 892, 958, 1259, 1376, 1429, 1501. Great Britain, 365, 563, 564, 566, 567. France, 80, 175, 176, 180, 200, 321, 425, 555, 764, 805, 1306. Italy, 426, 693, 1076, 1178, 1180,1259, 1375. R A IL R O A D L O A N S , 948. (See Foreign loans placed in U nited States.) R E C E N T E C O N O M IC D E V E L O P M E N T S . South Am erica, 572. R A IL R O A D N E T T O N -M IL E S . (See Physical volu m e of trade.) R E D IS C O U N T . (See E ligib ility ; Rulings, Federal R eserve Board, E ligible.) R A IL R O A D O P E R A T IN G S T A T I S T I C S . (See Physical volu m e of trade.) R A IL R O A D R A T E P R O B L E M , 507. R A IL R O A D R E O R G A N IZ A T IO N . France, 1423. R A IL R O A D S . Great Britain, 1423. R A IL W A Y S T A T I S T I C S . Great Britain, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305, 1423. Sweden, 960. U nited States, 103, 226, 344, 458, 596, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1217, 1332, 1452. R A T E O F E A R N IN G S . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Earning assets.) RATES. A cceptan ces purchased, 110, 112, 234, 236, 353, 470, 616, 733, 860, 997, 1113, 1233, 1348, 1472. Quarterly, 111, 471, 861. R E D IS C O U N T S A N D S A L E S O F A C C E P T A N C E S . Betw een Federal Reserve Banks, 235, 617, 854 (fiscal year 1921), 1004,1022,1032,1242,1349,1356,1482. Jau.-July, 1921, 1032. June, 1920-June, 1921, 854. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) R E D IS C O U N T S . E ffect of. (See New Y ork C ity banks.) R E G U L A T IO N A , 1 9 2 0 . M eaning of “ shipping d o c u m e n ts /’ 191. R E G U L A T IO N B , 1 9 2 1 . A m ended to authorize purchase of a ccep ta n cesh a v in g 6 months to run, 545. R E G U L A T IO N F, 1 9 2 0 , 1 9 2 1 . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve pow ers.) Board; F id u ciary R E G U L A T IO N O F IN T E R N A T IO N A L T h e H ague rules, 1292. TRADE. 32 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R E G U L A T IO N S . Internal R even u e Bureau. • R even u e stamps on tim e drafts, 310. Meaning of words “ shipping d ocu m en ts” in, 191. R E S O L U T IO N S . League of Nations. R E IC H S B A N K . Condition, 84, 260, 324, 429, 609, 765, 892, 958, 1021, 1024, 1145, 1259, 1297, 1309, 1376, 1383, 1501. New reserve ruling, 695. R E SO U R C E S AND L IA B IL IT IE S . Federal Reserve banks, 116, 238, 357, 476, 623, 739, 867, 1002, 1119, 1240, 1354, 1385, 1479. M em ber banks, reporting, 122, 247, 364, 482, 630, 745, 852, 873, 1006, 1124, 1244, 1358, 1484. Fiscal year 1921, 852. R E N E W A L A C C E P T A N C E S , 699, 964. (See A ccep ta n ces.) REN TES. French 3 per cent. Price, 79, 80, 200, 321, 425, 608, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1258, 1374, 1499. R E O P E N E D B A N K S , 1198. R E O R G A N IZ A T IO N . Anglo-Austrian bank, 1294. Austrian Landerbank, 1294. R E P A R A T IO N S . Conference, 138, 269. L loyd George on, 651. Paym ents, 650, 674, 1194, 1301, 1308, 1429, 1430. T o Great B ritain, 1302, 1421. Protocol, 674. Settlem ent, 650. R E P A R A T IO N S C O M M IS S IO N . Report, 1430. REPORT. B ank of France, 1920, 434. R E P O R T IN G M E M B E R B A N K S . (See M em ber banks.) REPORTS. Crops, 983, 1099, 1206. (See Business, industry, and finance.) Finished cotton fabrics. (See Sam e.) K n it goods manufactures. (See Sam e.) London bankers’ clearing-house returns, 79. London joint-stock banks, 298, 571, 803. Monetary Commission, India, 29. Reparations Commission, 1430. (See P roduction.) R E S E R V E D E P O S IT S . Federal R eserve Banks. 673. R elation of n et earnings to, RESERVE PERCEN TAGES. (See Assets and liabilities; In dia; Resources and liabilities.) R E S E R V E R A T IO . Bank of England, 1914-1921, 1023. Federal Reserve Banks, 13, 133, 141, 154, 272, 377, 382, 510, 512, 655, 780, 908, 1035, 1131, 1154, 1271, 1386. (See Resources and liabilities.) Foreign countries, 1904, 1913, and 1921, 1925. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; Resources and liabilities.) RESERVES. Acceptances. Paym ents in anticipation of, 815. Balances due to foreign branch, 815. Banks, foreign. (See banks, b y nam e.) Federal Reserve Banks, 352, 468, 621, 738, 866, 1002, 1118, 1239, 1353, 1478. (See Resources and liabilities.) Foreign countries, 1904, 1913, and 1921,1295, 1383. Funds deposited in trust com pany, 1435. Gold reserves of principal countries before and after war, 676. India. (See Sam e.) M ovem ent during year, 27, 771, 850. Section 19, Federal Reserve A ct. (See Rulings, Federal R eserve Board, reserves.) International credits, 181. RESOURCES. French treasury, 175. R E T A IL P R IC E S . Comparison. U n ited States and foreign countries, 463, 601, 605, 723, 728, 841, 847, 993, 988, 1105, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1461, 1468. France, 81, 200, 322, 425, 557, 605, 728, 847, 957, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1468. Great Britain, 605, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1345. Netherlands, 1195. Sweden, 206, 327, 430, 605, 1345. U nited States, 728, 847, 993, 1109, 1229, 1468. (See Business, industry, and finance.) R E T A IL T R A D E , 21, 74, 149, 192, 281, 313, 393, 460, 523, 598, 666, 720, 790, 837, 919, 986, 1047, 1102, 1164, 1221, 1283, 1337, 1457. (See Business, industry, and finance.) REVEN UES. Germany, 84, 203, 324, 429, 765, 808, 892, 958, 1259, 1376, 1429, 1501. Great Britain, 365, 563, 566, 567, 1424. Italy, 426, 693, 1076, 1178, 1180, 1258, 1375, 1500. France, 80, 175, 176, 180, 200, 321, 425, 555, 764, 805, 1306, 1499. REVENUE S T A M P S . Tim e drafts, 310. T obacco. (See P hysical-volum e of trade.) R E V IE W O F B A N K IN G C O N D IT IO N S , 25, 767, 849. R E V IE W O F M O N T H . Jan., 1921, 1; F eb ., 1921, 131; Mar., 1921, 263; A pr., 1921, 373; May, 1921, 503; June, 1921, 645; July, 1921, 767; Aug., 1921, 900; Sept., 1921, 1027; O ct., 1921, 1147; N ov., 1921, 1261; D ec., 1921, 1377. R E V IE W S . Banking conditions, 25, 767, 849. Federal Reserve banking, 1920, 25. Statistical. T o June 30, 1921, 767. W orld’s shipping, 183. R E V IS E D S T A T U T E S . (See U nited States R evised Statutes.) R H O D E S IA . (See South A frica.) R IK S B A N K . Condition, 205, 327, 431, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1259, 1375, 1500. R IO D E J A N E IR O . Exchange in England and U nited States, 575. RUGS. (See Business, industry, and finance; W holesale prices.) R U L E S , T H E H A G U E , 1292. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D . A ccep tan ce credits— Requisites for contract betw een dealers and ac cepting banks, 70. Security for acceptances exceeding 10 per cent etc., need not necessarily be held b y aceptin g banks, b u t can not b e held b y another bank on whose credit the accepting bank really relies in making the acceptances, 418. INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A ccep tan ce liabilities. Letters of credit and accep t ances issued b y one bank for another as undis closed principal, as ten tatively suggested b y the Federal Reserve Board, must be in clu d ed b y both banks under heading of acceptance lia b ili ties, 547, 648. A cceptances— A ccom m odation. National banks have no power to indorse acceptances for, 547. Against dom estic shipping docum ents, 1312. Agent. T en tative plan suggested b y Federal Reserve Board under w hich com m ercial letters of credit and acceptances m ay be issued b y one bank for another as undisclosed principal, 547, 648. Agricultural com m odities— Bankers’ acceptances drawn b y cooperative marketing associations against ware house receipts covering, 963. Growers’ drafts covering, accepted b y coopera tive marketing associations, 1199. Am endm ent to Regulation B. Open-market purchases of 6 m onths’ bankers’ acceptances, 545. A nticipation of maturity. Paym ents in a n tici pation of m aturity, when irrevocable, re quire no reserves under section 19, 815. A utom oble parts are not rea dily m arketable staples, 609. Bankers’ acceptances— Drawn b y cooperative marketing associations against warehouse receipts covering agri cultural com m odities, 963, 1199. (See, infra, D iscount rates; Purchases, openmarket.) B ill of lading drafts, collection of demand, 1080. (See, infra, Ten per cent lim itation.) Cattle. Shipping docum ents covering, 815. Coffee. Warehouse receipts covering, 418. Consignment. Goods shipped on, 419. Cooperative marketing associations. (See, supra, Agricultural com m odities.) Correspondent bank. Issue of letters of credit and acceptances as agent of interior bank as undisclosed principal, 547, 648. Credit period— Should not exceed tim e reasonably required to com plete the shipment and finance the sale, 308, 815. Where a 6 months’ credit period is required it w ould not b e proper to give two 3 months acceptances in order to make the drafts eligible for rediscount, 308, 963. D iscount rates. On purchases direct from ac cepting bank, bearing no other indorsement than that of the accepting bank, the discount rate should be the com m ercial paper and not the bankers’ acceptance rate, 699. D om estic shipping docum ents. Acceptances against security of, 70,1312. D om estic storage— Regulation B , 1921, enacted, among other reasons, to perm it purchase, under sec tion 14, of bankers’ acceptances growing out of the dom estic storage of goods other than readily marketable staples, 545. Under section 13, national banks can accept drafts against stored goods on ly when th ey represent readily marketable sta ples, 699. D om estic trade. Essential requirements for con tract betw een accepting bank and a dealer engaged in both the dom estic and export trade, as to export transactions, 70. 88771— 22------ 3 33 R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A ccep ta n ces— Continued. D om estic transactions. Shipping docum ents in, 70, 1312. E xport and im port transactions— Dealers in both dom estic and export trans actions, 70. Goods shipped on consignment, 419. Renew al drafts, 699, 964. Security for accepting banks, 418. Shipping docum ents— A cceptances against, 1312. Meaning of words in regulations of F e d eral Reserve Board, 191. Goods shipped on consignm ent, 419. Guaranty— A bank givin g a guaranty of acceptance credits entered into b y a syndicate of banks is not a proper custodian of secu rity given for the acceptances, 418.^ National banks have no power to give a guaranty or act as security on acceptances given for them b y a correspondent bank. •547, 648. Indorsement of accepting bank, 699. M aturity— Where a 6 m onths’ credit period is required, two acceptances, each for 3 months, can not b e given in order to make th e a ccep t ances eligible for rediscount, 308, 963. Before purchasing acceptances, Federal Reserve Banks should #be reasonably sure that the goods w ill be sold before the m aturity of the acceptance, 419. Regulation B, 1921, was issued, among other reasons, to perm it Federal Reserve Banks to purchase acceptances up to 6 months m aturity, 545. Renew al im port acceptances can not be made if at m aturity the goods h ave been im ported and are stored pending resale, 699. M oney paid irrevocably in anticipation of the m aturity of an acceptance requires no reserve under section 19, 815. Farmers’ drafts secured b y bills of lading covering shipments of cattle are eligible for rediscount if their m aturity is not in excess of 90 days, 815. Demand b ill of lading drafts are n ot eligible for rediscount, as th ey have no definite m aturity, 1080. N ational banks— Plan ten tatively suggested b y Federal Reserve Board for issuing com m ercial letters of credit and acceptances for an other bank as undisclosed princip al, 547, 648. (See, supra, Guaranty.) Nonm em ber banks. Permission given to mem ber banks to rediscount paper of nonm em ber banks acquired b y them, 963. Open-m arket purchases— A m endm ent to Regulation B, 545. Bankers’ acceptances purchased direct from accepting bank, 699. Permission given to mem ber banks to rediscount paper acquired from nonm em ber banks, 963. Period for w hich acceptances should b e drawn, 308. Purchase and resale. A national bank m ay pu r chase an acceptance and im m ediately resell it with its indorsement, the power to indorse being in ciden tal to the power to negotiate, 547. 34 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A cceptan ces— Continued. Purchase direct from a cceptin g bank. Federal Reserve Banks have tech n ica lly the power, although the on ly indorsem ent is that of the accepting bank. T he normal and desirable practice, how ever, is for the drawer to dis count it w ith some other bank, 699. Purchases, open-market— Regulation B am ended in order to perm it Federal Reserve Banks to purchase ac ceptances up to 6 months m aturity, also acceptances growing out of the dom estic storage of goods, w hich cou ld n ot be re discounted under section 13 unless the goods constituted readily marketable staples, 545. (See, supra. Open-m arket purchases.) Purpose of original negotiation. E ligibility is to be determ ined b y , 1199. R eadily marketable staples. A utom obile parts are not, 699. Regulation B . Am endm ent to, 545. (See, supra, Purchases, open-m arket.) Renew al acceptances— A n acceptance for 90 days covering the im portation of autom obile parts can not be renewed as an im port acceptance, if at m aturity the parts h ave been im ported and are stored pending resale, 699. M em ber banks can not agree, uncon dition ally, to accept a renewal draft, b u t can agree on ly in even t the renewal draft is eligible under the law and regulations, 964. If liquidation has not been com pleted b e cause of abnormal or unforeseen dev elop ments, a renewal draft m ay be given, 964. Reserves. Against m oney paid irrevocably in anticipation of m aturity of an acceptance are not necessary under section 19, 815. Security for acceptances, 418, 1313. Security, other actual. (See, infra, 10 per cent lim itation.) Shipping docum ents— Against acceptances, 1312. Covering cattle, 815. Meaning of words in regulations, 191. Six months credit, 308, 963. (See, supra, M aturity.) Stored goods. (See, supra, D om estic storage.) Surety on acceptances. (See, supra, G uaranty.) T en per cent lim itation— A cceptances secured b y bills of lading w hich w ill probably be released can not exceed the, unless the bank has other actual security growing out of the same trans action, 308. A cceptances in excess of 10 per cent, etc., must be secured, 418. T he 10 per cent lim itation of section 13 does not ap p ly to open-market purchases of acceptances under section 14, 699. A Federal Reserve Bank m ay purchase from an accepting m em ber bank acceptances bearing on ly th e indorsem ent of the accepting bank although it already holds, under discount from th e mem ber bank paper, representing loans u p to 10 per cent, of the m em ber b an k’s capital and surplus, made b y the m em ber bank to the drawer of the acceptance, 699. T im e— Length of tim e for w hich acceptances should b e drawn, 308. U. S. R evised Statutes, section 5202, does not app ly to acceptances, 816. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A ccep tan ces— Continued. Trade acceptances. Reference to form er ru ling that drafts drawn b y tobacco growers against a corporation organized b y them cou ld n ot be classified as trade acceptances for the reason that the drafts in substance, lookin g through th e form, represented advances b y rather than sales to the corporation, 1199. Warehouse receipts— A gricultural com m odities, 963, 1199. A u tom obile parts, 699. Coffee in foreign country, 418. T obacco, 963,1199. W ine, sacramental, in bond, 419. A ccom m odation. (See A ctu a l com m ercial trans actions.) A ccom m odation acceptances. (See A ccep ta n ces; accom m odation.) A ct of Sept. 17, 1919— The act of Sept. 17, 1919, am ending section 25, lim itin g the right of national banks to make application, on ly until Jan. 1, 1921, to invest u p to 5 per cent, etc., in the stock of corpora tions chartered under the laws of the U nited States, or any State, prin cip a lly engaged in such phases of international or foreign finan cial operations as are necessary to facilitate exports, does not lim it their right, under section 25, to in vest in th e stock of Edge corporations organized under section 25 (a) whether organized to engage in international banking operations or in international in vest m ent business, 71. The act of D ec. 24, 1919, has m odified the act of Sept. 17,1919, as to the 5 per cen t lim itation, b y the new section, 25 (a), enacted b y it, so that a national bank m ay invest up to 10 per cent, etc., in a corporation organized under the laws of th e U nited States, whether en gaged in a banking or an investm ent business, provided the aggregate holdings of stock in all corporations engaged in the business, d e scribed in section 25 (a) and section 25, whether organized under the Edge A c t or under State law, does not exceed 10 per cen t, etc., 71. U nder said acts of Sept. 17, 1919, and D ec. 24, 1919, a national bank, after Jan. 1, 1921— (a) Irrespective of its capital and surplus, m ay invest in the stock of any corporation organized under section 25 (a), whether a foreign banking or a foreign investm ent corporation issuing its Own d eb en tu re; (b) H aving a capital and surplus of $1,000,000 or more, m ay invest in the stock of a State banking institution, b u t not in a State investm ent corporation; (c) H aving a capital and surplus less than $1,000,000, m ay not in vest in the stock o f a State corporation, w hether a banking or an investm ent corporation; (d) The aggregate investm ents of any national bank in the stock of corporations engaged in the business of th e kin d described in sections 25 and 25 (a) can n ot exceed 10 per cent, etc., 71. A ct of D ec. 24, 1919. (See, supra, A ct of Sept. 17, 1919.) A ct of March, 1, 1921— Qualifications of national bank directors, 549. (See, infra, Federal Reserve A ct.) A cts. (See State banking laws.) A ctual com m ercial transactions— E ligible paper must arise out of and must bear the obligation of at least one of the parties to the particular transaction, 1079. INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A ctu a l com m ercial transactions— Continued. Paper is not eligible on w hich the sole party liable is the person w ho has obligated himself for the accom m odation of the party to the com m ercial transaction, 1079. A ctual security, section 13— The acceptor, under a bankers’ acceptance e x ceeding the 10 per cent lim itation, can not release the b ill of lading securing the accep t ance unless it has other actual security growing out of the same transaction, 308. A bank guaranteeing acceptances under an a c ceptance credit entered in to b y a syndicate of banks is not a proper custodian of the security given for such acceptances, 418. (See Secu rity.) Advances— Notes of a cold-storage com pany to procure funds for advances to its customers h eld to be finance paper and ineligible, 308. Drafts of tobacco growers on an association, repre senting advances b y the association and dis counted b y the drawers at a bank, held to be eligible for rediscount as agricultural paper if indorsed b y the drawers and proceeds used for agricultural purposes, 1199. A gen cy agreement, collateral. (See Collateral agency agreement.) Agent— B ills of lading as security for bankers’ acceptances m ay be held b y the correspondent of the accepting bank or b y some other independent party as its agent, 191. The Federal Reserve Board suggests tentatively that correspondent banks may, in their own names but as agent of interior banks as undis closed principals, issue com m ercial letters of credit, under a collateral agency agreement, b y w hich the issuing bank w ill look directly for reimbursement to the interior banks, the customers to put the interior banks in funds to meet the acceptances at m aturity. Both the agent bank and the principal bank must in clude such acceptances in their statement of acceptance liabilities. Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 6, p. 835, overruled, 547, 648. Agreement, collateral agency. (See, supra, Agent.) Agricultural paper— Notes of a cold-storage com pany secured b y cus tom ers’ notes and warehouse receipts h eld not eligible for rediscount, being finance paper and neither agricultural nor com m ercial paper, 308. T he note of an irrigation com pany selling water to farmers is com m ercial and not agricultural paper, 964. The note of a farmer given to an irrigation com pany for water used for current agricultural purposes is agricultural paper, 964. A dealer’s note to a farmer for goods purchased for resale is com m ercial and not agricultural paper, 1199. Drafts drawn b y tobacco growers against an asso ciation organized b y them representing ad vances b y the corporation against tobacco sold and delivered h eld to b e eligible for ac ceptance and rediscount as agricultural paper, providing the growers used the pro ceeds for agricultural purposes, 1199. Notes of packing and marketing associations not classed as, 1312. Purpose of original negotiations determines eligi b ility, 1199. (See, supra, Agricultural com m odities. (See, infra, Cooperative marketing associations.) 35 R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. A nticipation of acceptances. Paym ents m ade to accepting bank in, if irrevocable, need no reserve under section 19, 815. Assets, qu ick . The excess of q u ick assets over cu r rent liabilities is n ot the on ly evidence that the proceeds of a note are not to be used for perm anent or fixed investm ents. A question of p o licy whether a note shall b e discounted in spite of the fact that there is no such excess, 546. Atlanta par clearance case. D ecision of U n ited States Supreme Court, 700. A utom obile parts are not readily marketable staples under section 13, 699. (See Motor transportation . com panies; Renew al drafts; Motor trucks.) Autom obile trucks. Notes issued b y a motor trans portation com pany for purchase of, are n ot eligi ble, 191. Balances due to a foreign branch of a m em ber bank from its parent bank, although shown as a lia b ility , do not constitute deposit liabilities against w hich reserves must b e m aintained under section 19, 815. Bank loans. Warehouse receipts as collateral for. 1314. Bankers’ acceptances. (See, supra, A cceptances.) Banking syndicate credit agreement. (See A ccep t ances; Guaranty.) B ill of lading drafts, dem and. Collection of, 1080. Bills of lading— The requirements of Regulation A, 1920, section B, as to furnishing of shipping docum ents w ith reference to bankers’ export acceptances calls for the original bills, whether order or straight, and are not satisfied b y freight re ceipts or mere copies of the original bills of lading, 191. The bills of lading need not necessarily b e sent to the accepting bank; th ey m ay be held b y its correspondent or b y some other in d ep en dent party as its agent, 191. In acceptances over 10 per cent, etc., if the bills of lading as security are to be released the bank must have some other actual security growing out of the same transaction, 308. Drafts drawn b y farmers against banks, secured b y bills of lading covering the shipm ent of cattle to the farmers for feeding and fattening, held to be eligible for rediscount, 815. Bond, wine in. (See Sacramental w ine.) Branch, foreign. (See Balances due a foreign b ra n ch .) Capital stock of foreign banking corporations. R ight of national bank to invest in, 71. Cases cited. (See Court cases.) Cattle shipments, 815. (See Bills of lading.) Clearing decision . U nited States Supreme C ourt, 700. Coffee importations, warehouse receipts covering, 418. (See, supra, B ill of lading drafts.) Cold-storage companies. (See, supra, Agricultural paper; Finance paper.) Collateral agency agreement. (See A cceptances, agency.) Collateral for bank loans. Warehouse receipts as, 1.314. Collection of dem and b ill of lading drafts, 1080. (See B ill of lading drafts.) Commercial paper— Cold storage com pany. Note of a, to p rovide for advances to customers held to be finance paper and not com m ercial paper, and not eligible for rediscount, 308. Dealers’ notes given to farmers for goods pu r chased for resale held to be com m ercial paper and not agricultural paper, 1199. 36 INDEX-DIGEST OE FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. D em and loans on real estate. National banks, under Com m ercial paper— Continued. section 24, m ay law fully make. Certain practi D iscount rate. A cceptances bought direct from cal objection s poin ted out, 546. accepting bank w ith no indorsem ent other D eposit lia b ility. Paym ents in anticipation of ma than accepting bank should take the com m er tu rity of acceptances, if made irrevocably, do cial paf>er rate and not the bankers’ a ccep t n ot constitute a, requiring a reserve under sec ance rate, 699. tion 19, 815. E lig ib ility — D eposit of funds w ith a trust com pany for redeem ing Must be indorsed b y a party to the com m er maturing obligations, 1435. cial transaction, 1079. D eposit of securities in trust departm ent, 309. Purpose of original negotiation determines, D irect purchases from accepting bank. (See A cce p t 1199. ances; discount rates.) Financing com pany. Note of a, payable to its treasurer and indorsed in blank, given to a D irectors’ liab ility. W here a national bank guar antees or acts as surety under a com m ercial letter manufacturer w ho discounts it w ithout in of credit, or indorses acceptances for accom m oda dorsing it. H eld, not eligible for rediscount, tion, the directors w ill be personally liable for 1079. any loss incurred, 547. Irrigation com pany— D irectors of national banks. Qualifications, 549. Note of an, selling water to farmers held to be com m ercial and not Agricultural paper, D iscoun t rate. On acceptances purchased b y F ed eral Reserve Banks direct or from a ccep tin g banks 964. w ithout any indorsem ent other than that of the (See also E ligible.) accepting banks, the discount rate should be the Notes of packing and cooperative marketing associations are com m ercial and not agricul com m ercial paper rate and not the bankers’ ac tural paper, 1312. ceptance rate, 699. D iscretion. Federal Reserve Banks in their discre E ligibility defined. 1079,1199. Comptroller of Currency. R u ling of, construing tion m ay decline to purchase paper although U. S. R evised Statutes, sec. 5190. (Federal R e it m ay b e techn ically eligible, 699. serve B ulletin, vol. 6, p. 835, distinguished), D ocum ents. (See Shipping docum ents.) D om estic acceptance credits. Trust receipts not 547. Conference. Federal A dvisory Council and Governors valid security for, 1313. favor amending Regulation B, 1921, to provide Dom estic acceptances. (See A cceptan ces.) for purchase of 6 months’ acceptances, 545. D om estic shipping docum ents. A cceptances against Consignment. A cceptan ces drawn against com m od security of, 70, 1312. ities shipped on consignm ent to foreign countries Dom estic storage. (See Regulation B , 1920.) u ntil sold are techn ically eligible for purchase, Drafts— Collection of dem and b ill of lading, 1080. 419. Cooperative marketing associations— R enew al drafts, 699, 964. Drafts drawn b y , against a bank secured at tim e R even ue stamps on tim e drafts, 310. of acceptance b y warehouse receipts held (See Demand b ill of lading drafts; Farmers’ drafts.) eligib le for acceptance and rediscount, 963. Edge A ct— G rowers’ drafts a ccepted b y , 1199. Am endm ents to, 310, 817. Notes of, are com m ercial and not agricultural R ig h t of national banks to invest in stock of cor paper, 1312. porations organized under, 71. (See T obacco Growers’ Association.) Edge Corporations. (See A ct of Sept. 17,1919.) Correspondent bank— E ligible paper— B ills of lading securing bankers’ acceptances B ankers’ export acceptances drawn b y dealers in m ay b e h eld b y a correspondent bank as b oth the export and dom estic trade are eligi agent of the acceptin g bank, 191. b le for rediscount and purchase if there is a M ethod suggested ten tatively b y Federal R e contract betw een the dealer and th e accep t serve Board under w hich an interior bank in g bank as defined b y the Federal Reserve cou ld enter in to arrangements w ith a corre Board, 70. spondent bank to issue letters of credit and A note of a motor transportation com pany issued make acceptances in its ow n name b u t as to provide funds for purchasing m otor trucks agent for the interior bank, the undisclosed is not eligible for rediscount under Regula principal, 547, 648. tion A . R uling in the farm tractors’ case distinguished, 191. Cotton factors ruling. Federal Reserve Bulletin, A note given b y the motor transportation com pany 1920, v ol. 6, p . 1176, affirmed, 308. Credit. (See Im m ediate credit; Deferred credit.) to the seller and discounted b y h im w ould b e Credit, period of. (See A cceptances; Credit period.) eligible for rediscount if in other respects it Credits. (See A ccep tan ce credits.) com plies w ith the law and regulations of the Current liabilities, 546. Federal Reserve Board, 191. (See Assets, qu ick .) A n oil distributing com pany buys oil from an oil Dealers in export and dom estic trade. Form of con producing com pany and sells it to a railroad tract betw een dealer and accepting bank, 70. com pany. It draws a time draft on a bank D ecision of U. S. Supreme Court. Par clearance case, secured b y bills of lading covering the oil in 700. transit. H eld, that the proceeds being used Deferred credit. (See D em and b ill of lading drafts.) to pay the oil producing com pany, the draft D efinitions. (See A ctual com m ercial transactions; w ould b e eligible for acceptance, 308. E ligible.) Notes of a cold-storage com pany to procure funds D em and b ill of ladin g drafts. for advances to its customers are n ot eligible Federal Reserve Banks should not give credit for, for rediscount, being pure finance paper, 308. deposited for collection u ntil the proceeds Customers’ notes given to the cold-storage com have been collected, 1080. pany for advances w ould b e eligible if the Such drafts, h aving no definite m aturity, are not proceeds are used for agricultural or com m er eligible for rediscount, 1080. cial purposes, 308. INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. E lig ib le paper— Continued. A cceptances drawn against exports to foreign countries to be held on consignm ent until sold are techn ically eligible for acceptance, pro vid ed the goods are actually exported and shipping docum ents attached at the tim e of presentation for acceptance under Regulation A , 1920, section B, 419. Drafts secured b y warehouse receipts covering sacramental w ine in bond are not eligible for rediscount as such w ine can not be considered a readily marketable staple under section 13, 419. T he above ruling does not affect the right of a bank to loan upon the note of a borrower secured b y a warehouse receipt covering wine in bond, 419. Excess of q uick assets over current liabilities is not the on ly evid en ce that the proceeds of a note are to be used for com mercial and not for capital purposes, and it is a question of p o licy for Federal Reserve Banks to determine whether or not to discount a note in spite of the fact that there is no such excess, 546. R u ling of the Federal Reserve Board that a note of a cotton m ill m ay be eligible for redis count although there is no excess of quick assets over current liabilities, on the con di tions stated (Federal Reserve B ulletin, 1915, vol. 1, p. 73, affirmed), 546. Federal Reserve Banks have discretion to decline to purchase paper, although technically eligible, 699. A renewal im port acceptance based on the im portation of autom obile parts w hich had been im ported and stored at tim e of maturity of the original acceptance, held not eligible for acceptance b y a national bank, 699. Nor w ould a dom estic acceptance be eligible for acceptance covering- such stored automobile parts, as they are not readily marketable staples under section 13, 699. Drafts drawn b y farmers secured b y bills of lading covering the shipment of cattle to farmers for feeding and fattening, accepted b y local banks and discounted b y the farmers at other banks, held eligible for rediscount, 815. Paper of nonm ember banks acquired b y member banks held eligible for rediscount, 963. Drafts drawn on banks b y a cooperative marketing association secured at the tim e of acceptance b y warehouse receipts covering crops sold to the association held eligible for acceptance and rediscount, said crops being readily marketable staples under section 13, 963. Note of an irrigation com pany selling water to farmers held eligible as com m ercial but not as agricultural paper, 964. The note of a farmer given to an irrigation com pany for water used for current agricultural purposes is eligible as agricultural paper, 964. A com pany engaged in financing the business of merchants, etc., gives its note payable to the order of its treasurer, and b y h im indorsed in blank, to a manufacturer w ho discounts the note w ith his bank without his indorsement. H eld, not eligible for rediscount, 1079. E ligible paper must arise out of an actual com mercial transaction and must bear the obliga tion of at least one of the parties to the par ticular transaction, w hich is another w ay of stating that the proceeds must be used in the first instance for a com m ercial purpose b y the borrower, 1079. 37 R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. E ligible paper— Continued. No one can be termed a borrower unless he is liable on the paper, 1079. Paper is not eligible where the sole party lia b le is the person w ho has obligated him self for the accom m odation of the party to the com m er cial transaction, 1079. The fact that the accom m odating party is secured, etc., does not make the paper eligib le, 1.079. Demand b ill of lading drafts deposited for co lle c tion are not eligible for rediscount as th ey have no definite m aturity. No credit, therefore, should b e given on them u n til the proceeds have been collected, 1080. The purpose of the original negotiation determ ines its eligib ility and subsequent negotiations are im material, 1199. A note given for paym ent for securities (other than bonds or notes of U nited States) is in eligible for all tim e and w ill not be rendered eligible b y subsequent negotiations b y the payee in a com m ercial or agricultural trans action, 1199. A dealer’s note given to a farmer for goods pu r chased for resale is originally negotiated when the dealer delivers the note to the farmer, and its purpose is to finance the pur chase and resale of a part of his stock of goods. H eld, that such paper is eligible as com m er cial b u t not as agricultural paper, 1199. T obacco growers drew drafts on an association founded b y them to o,btain advances on tobacco in form sold to the association, but in substance m erely consigned for sale, and discounted the drafts, w ith their indorse ment, at their local banks. H eld, that these acceptances were eligible for rediscount as agricultural paper, but that if th ey really represented sales at definite prices th ey w ould b e eligible on ly as com m ercial paper. H eld also, that the original negotiation took place when the growers discounted the ac ceptance, 1199. Notes of packing and marketing corporations and associations are com m ercial and not agricul tural paper, 1312. Exam ination of State bank members, N ew Jersey law, 73. Exchange, furnishing of. The reference in Regula tion A to furnishing “ exchange arising out of the transaction being financed b y the cre d it” m ay be disregarded in export transactions, as it is an alternative to furnishing shipping docum ents only in im port transactions, 70. E xport and im port transactions, 70, 191, 418, 419, 545, 699, 964, 1312. (See Acceptances, same.) Farm tractors. R uling of Federal Reserve Board that a farmer’s note given for purchase of a tractor is eligible as agricultural paper (Federal Reserve Bulletin, 1918, vol. 4, p. 309, affirmed and dis tinguished), 191. Farmers’ drafts. (See E ligible paper.) Federal A dvisory Council. Favors amending R egu lation B, to perm it of purchase of 6 m onths’ ac ceptances, 545. Federal Reserve A ct— Sec. 11 (m ). E xtension of 10 per cent lim itation. 73, 310. Sec. 19. (See Nonm em ber bank paper; R e serves.) Sec. 24. (See Demand loans on real estate.) Sec. 25 and 25(a), 310, 817. (See A ct of Sept. 17, 1919.) 38 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. Fiduciary powers— A national bank depositing trust funds in its com m ercial or savings departm ent must deposit in its trust departm ent as collateral security U nited States bonds or other readily marketable securities at all times equal in value to the trust funds so deposited, even though it has already deposited w ith the State authorities the securities required b y the State for the protection of private trusts. Regulation F, 1920, paragraph V, 309. A national bank authorized to exercise general fiduciary powers and to act in any other capacity perm itted b y State laws to com pet ing State banks m ay act as transfer agent, w hich is held to be a fiduciary capacity, 545. National banks authorized to exercise fiduciary powers m ay exercise such powers in States other than where located unless forbidden expressly or b y necessary im plication b y State law, 816. Such banks must conform to the laws of the State in w hich acting w hich relates to the exercise of fiduciary powers b y foreign corporations, 816. Proceeds of sale of real estate held to be trust funds and if deposited in com m ercial department requires security, 1435. Requirem ent as to security relates on ly to funds required b y the deposit agreement or other wise to be held in trust, 1435. Funds deposited b y corporations to m eet maturing obligations held not to b e trust funds, 1435. Finance paper— Notes of a cold-storage com pany the proceeds of w hich are used to make advances to cus tomers held ineligible as pure finance paper, 308. A financing com pany gives its note, payable to its treasurer and indorsed b y him in blank, to a manufacturer who discounts it w ith his bank w ithout his indorsement. H eld, not eligible for rediscount, as the sole party liable on the paper is the person w ho has obligated himself for the accom m odation of the party to the com mercial transaction, 1079. Financing com pany. (See Finance paper.) F ixed investm ents. (See Q uick assets.) Float. T o give im m ediate credit on dem and b ill of .lading drafts, not based on the average tim e re quired for collection, w ould create float and bring back the evils of the old system, 1080. Foreign banking corporations— A m endm ent to section 25, 310, 817. R ight of national bank to invest in stock of, 71. Foreign branch. Balances due to, 815. (See Reserves.) Foreign corporation. (See Fiduciary powers.) Forms of application. Sections 24 and 24(a). (See A ct of Sept. 17, 1919.) Freight receipts. Requirements of Regulation A, 1920, section B, are not satisfied b y production of, 191. Governors’ conference. A pprove amendment of Reg ulation B, 1920, to permit purchase of 6 months’ acceptances, 545. Guaranty of acceptances. National bank has no au thority to undertake. Directors w ould b e per sonally liable, 547, 648. H older in due course. Under negotiable instruments act, section 53, where an instrument payable on demand is negotiated an unreasonable length of time after its issue, the holder is not deem ed a, 546. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. Im m ediate cred it, 1080. (See, supra, Demand b ill of lading drafts.) Im plied powers— Power in national bank to discount negotiable paper does not im ply the power to guarantee or act as surety upon the obligation of another, 547. Nor is such power in ciden tal to the business of banking. Cases cited , 547. Power to a ccep t drafts carries w ith it power to issue letters of credit, 547. Such powers w ould not carry w ith it the power to guarantee or act as surety on acceptances or letters of credit issued b y other banks, 547. The power to negotiate an acceptance carries w ith • it th e power to indorse, 547. Im port and export transactions, 70, 191, 418, 419, 545, 699, 964, 1312. (See A cceptances; E xport and im port transac tions.) Indiana banking laws. A m endm ent to, 550. Indorsement— Bankers’ acceptances purchased direct from accepting banks, 699. N ational banks may purchase acceptances and resell w ith their indorsement, 547. Can not indorse acceptances for accom m odation, 547. Power to negotiate an acceptance carries power to give an indorsement, 547. E ligible com m ercial paper must have, of a party to the com m ercial transactions, 1079. Growers’ drafts against tobacco cooperative marketing associations bearing, of drawers, 1199. Indorser released. Indorser on a dem and note is released if dem and is n ot made w ith in a reasonable tim e, 546. Ineligible. (See E ligible.) Internal-revenue regulations. W ine in bond, 419. International banking corporations. R igh t of national banks to invest in stock of, 71. Investments, fixed, 546. (See Q uick assets.) Irrigation com pany, 964. (See E ligible paper.) Letters of credit— Issued b y correspondent bank in own name b u t for interior banks as undisclosed principal. 547, 648. Guaranty b y national banks, 547. Lim itations applicable to, 816. Liabilities, current. (See Q uick assets.) L iability. (See A cceptan ce lia b ility ; Reserves.) L ia b ility, directors. For guaranty b y a bank of acceptances, 547. L ia b ility under letters of credit and acceptances, 816. Lim itations applicable to letters of credit, 816. Loans on real estate, dem and, 546. M aturity, 308, 419, 545, 815, 1080. Motor transportation com pany, 191. (See E ligible paper.) Motor trucks, 191. (See, supra, E ligible paper.) National banks— A ppointm en t of correspondents to issue letters of cred it and acceptances under guaranty, 547. D eposit of securities in trust department, 309. Directors. Qualification of, 549. F iduciary pow ers. (See Sam e.) Guaranty of letters of credit and acceptances, 547, 648. Purchase and resale of acceptances is lawful, 547. Savings deposits. (See Fiduciary pow ers.) INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. N ational banks— Continued. Stock of international financial corporations. R ig h t to in vest in , 71. Subscriptions under sections 25 and 25(a). ( See A c t of Sept. 17, 1919.) Transfer agents, 545. Trust funds, 309. (See F iduciary powers.) N egotiable instruments act, 546. Negotiation, original. (See E ligible paper.) New Jersey banking laws. A m endm ent to, 73. N onm em ber banks. General authority, under section 19, g iven to m em ber banks to rediscount of eligib le paper acquired from nonm em ber banks, 963. Notes. ( See A gricultural paper; Commercial paper; Cotton factors paper; D em and loans on real estate; E ligible paper; Finance paper; Secured paper.) O il distributing com pany. (See, supra, E ligible paper.) Oklahoma banking laws. A m endm ent to, 550, Open-m arket purchases of acceptances. Section 14— Drawn b y dealers in exp ort and dom estic transac tions, 70. Drawn against foreign consignm ents, 419. R egulation B , 1921, enacted to perm it purchase of 6 m onths’ acceptances, 545. Purchased directly from the accepting bank, 699. T en per cen t lim itation of section 13 does not a p p ly to, 699. O pinion of U nited States Suprem e Court. Par clear ance case, 700. Order bills of lading, 191. Original negotiation, 1079, 1199. (See E ligible paper.) Own acceptances. Purchases direct from acceptin g bank w ith .no other indorsem ent than that of the accepting bank take the com m ercial paper and not the bankers’ acceptance rate, .699. Packing and marketing associations paper, 1312. (See Agricultural paper; Commercial paper; Cotton factors paper; Dem and loans on real estate; E lig ib le paper; Finance paper; Secured paper.) Parent bank, 815. (See, infra, Reserves.) Paym ents in anticipation of acceptance m aturity, 815. (See, infra, Reserves.) Period of credit, 308, 815, 963. Permanent investm ents, 546. (See Q uick assets.) Permission to m em ber banks to rediscount paper acquired from nonm em ber banks, 963. P o licy , question of, 546. (See Q uick assets.) Powers, im plied . (See, supra, Im p lied powers.) Principal, undisclosed. (See, infra, Undisclosed principal.) Purchase of bankers’ acceptances. (See, supra, O pen-m arket purchases.) Purpose of original negotiation. E ligib ility deter m ined b y , 1199. Q uick assets, 546. (See, supra, Assets, q u ick .) Ratio. (See Assets, q u ick .) R ea d ily marketable securities. A national bank depositing trust funds w ith its com m ercial or savings departm ent must deposit w ith its trust departm ent as collateral security, U nited States bonds or other readily m arketable securities at all times equal in value to the trust funds so deposited, even though it has already deposited w ith the State authorities th e securities w hich the State law requires to b e so deposited for the protection of private or court trusts. Regulation F, 1920, paragraph V, 309. 39 R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. R ea d ily marketable staples— W ine in b on d for sacramental purposes is n ot a readily m arketable staple under section 13, 419. One of the purposes in issuing R egulation B , 1921, was to perm it th e purchase, under section 14, of bankers’ acceptances growing ou t of th e dom estic storage of goods other than readily marketable staples, 545. Under section 13 national banks can a ccep t drafts against stored goods on ly w hen th e goods constitute readily marketable staples, 699. A u tom obile parts are not, 699. Drafts drawn b y a cooperative m arketing asso. ciation on banks secured b y warehouse receipts representing crops stored b y cus tomers w ith pow er of sale are eligib le for acceptance and discount, the crops being readily marketable staples, 963. Real estate. Dem and loans on, 546. (See, supra, Dem and loans on real estate.) Receipts, freight. (See, supra, Freight receipts.) R eceipts, warehouse. (See, infra, Warehouse receipts.) R ediscoun t. E lig ib ility . (See, supra, E lig ib le paper.) R ediscoun t of nonm em ber bank paper. (Sec, supra, N onm em ber banks.) Regulation A , 1920, 70,191, 419, 963. R egulation B, 1921— Issued for purpose of— (1) P erm itting purchase of bankers’ a ccep t ances w ith m aturity of not over 6 months, 545. (2) Perm itting purchases of bankers’ accep t ances against the dom estic storage of goods other than readily marketable staples, 545. Regulation F, 1920. F id u ciary powers, 309. Regulations— Forms of applications under sections 25 and 25(a), 71. R even ue stamps on tim e drafts, 310. Shipping docum ents. Meaning of phrase, 191. Release of indorser. (See, supra, Indorser released.) Renew al acceptances, 699, 964. (See A cceptan ces; R enew al.) Resale of acceptances. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Im p lied powers.) Reserves, section 19— N o reserves required against paym ents irre voca b ly made in anticipation of m aturity of acceptances, 815. No reserves necessary against a balance du e from the parent bank to its foreign branch, 815. Funds deposited under deed of trust ordinarily require, 1435. Deposits made irrevocably b y a corporation to make required paym ents on bonds h eld to require no, 1435. R even u e stamps on tim e drafts, 310. R evised Statutes. (See U . S. R evised Statutes.) Rulings of Federal Reserve Board— (1) Cited. Federal Reserve Bulletin— V ol. 1, page 73. Cotton m ill note, 546. V ol. 1, p . 269, 816. V ol. 2, p . 680, 816. V ol. 4, p . 311, 547. V ol. 6, page 835. Com ptroller’s ruling, 547. V ol. 6, p . 66. Letters of credit, 816. V ol. 6, p. 1176. Cotton factors case, 308. V ol. 6, p. 1301. D efinition of eligible paper, 1199. (2) D istinguished. Federal Reserve B u lletin , Vol. 4, p. 309. Farm tractors, 191. 40 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. R U L IN G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. R U L I N G S , F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B O A R D — Contd. S ecu rity— Continued. R u lings of F ederal R eserve Board— Continued. Drafts drawn on banks b y a cooperative m arket (3) R eversed. Federal Reserve B u lletin — in g association having, at tim e of acceptance, V ol. 4, p . 314. 70. warehouse receipts of crop producers sold to V ol. 4, p . 311. Guaranty of acceptances, 547. the association, as security, are eligible for Sacramental w in e— acceptance and rediscount, th e crops being Drafts secured b y warehouse receipts covering readily marketable staples, 963. sacramental w ine in b on d are n ot eligible for A com pany engaged in financing manufacturers rediscount, as such w in e is n ot a readily gives to a manufacturer its note payable to its m arketable staple under section 13, 419. Treasurer and indorsed in blank b y him , the A bank, how ever, m ay loan on a note secured b y manufacturer pledging his m erchandise as a warehouse receipt covering w ine in bond, security. T he manufacturer discounts the 419. note w ith a bank w ithout indorsing i t . H e ld , Savings departm ent. (See, supra, F iduciary pow ers.) that the note is not eligible for rediscount, Section 25, Federal Reserve A ct. (See A ct Sept. 17, 1079. 1919; Federal R eserve A ct.) Section 25(a), Federal Reserve A ct. (See E dge A ct; Trust departm ent. D eposit of securities in, 309. Federal Reserve A ct.) Trust receipts held not valid, for dom estic a c Secured paper. Fact that in eligible paper is secured ceptance credits, 1313. b y eligible paper does n ot render it eligible, 308. Warehouse receipts as security for bank loans. Securities. (See, supra R ea d ily m arketable se• (See, supra, Sacramental w ine; Cooperative ' curities.) marketing associations.) Securities. Notes given for purchase of securities Shipping docum ents— (other than U nited States bonds and notes) are Original bills of lading and not nonnegotiable in eligible for all tim e and in all hands, 1199. copies or freight receipts must be furnished Security— to the accepting ban!? b y the customer under Bankers’ export acceptances drawn b y dealers in Regulation A , section B, 1920, 191. both the dom estic and export trade are A cceptan ces against, covering cattle, 815. eligible for rediscount and purchase on ly A cceptan ces against dom estic, 1312. w hen drawn under a contract b y w hich the M eaning of words as used in regulations, 191. dealer is to furnish shipping docum ents, Stamps, revenue, on tim e drafts, 310. among other specified requirements, covering State banking laws. Am endm ents to— the goods, to the acceptin g bank, 70. Indiana, 550. If the dealer is given the option to furnish ware N ew Jersey, 73. house receipts or similar docum ents covering Oklahoma, 550. goods n ot in ten ded for export, the acceptances Supreme Court of U nited States. Decision. Par w ould no longer b e eligible, as th ey w ould clearance case, 700. becom e dom estic acceptances, 70. T en per cen t lim itation. A ct m odifying section 11 R u lin g of Federal Reserve Board. Federal R e (m ), 73, 310. serve B u lletin , vol. 4, p. 314, made during Tim e for w hich acceptances should b e drawn, 308. the war, is reversed, 70. T ob a cco. Warehouse receipts covering, 963, 1199. T he requirem ent of R egulation A , section B, Transfer agents. N ational banks as, 545. 1920, as to furnishing docum ents in con n ec Trust departm ent. D eposit of securities in, 309. tion w ith export transactions is n ot satisfied Trust funds. Proceeds of sale of collateral security b y b y freight receipts or copies of b ills of lading. a national bank as trustee, 1435. T he original b ills m ust b e furnished in order Trust powers. (See National banks; Fiduciary to give the accepting bank security, 191. powers.) T he bills of lading as security need n ot b e neces Trust receipts. N ot valid security for dom estic ac sarily h eld b y the accepting bank; th ey m ay ceptance credits, 1314. b e h eld b y its correspondent or b y some other U ndisclosed principal. Bank acceptances b y one in depen den t party as its agent, 191. bank for another as, 648. W here a bank accepts to an amount exceed in g Warehouse receipts— the 10 per cen t lim itation it can not release Agricultural com m odities, 963. the security unless other actual security As security for bank loians, 1314. growing out of the same transaction is sub A u tom obile parts, 699. stituted, 308. Coffee in foreign country, 418. T he fact that paper not eligible has security con Cold storage goods, 308. sisting of eligible paper does not render it eli Collateral for bank loans, 1314. gible, 309. Growers’ drafts secured b y , 1199. A bank w hich guarantees an acceptance credit is T ob a cco, 963, 1199. not a proper custodian for the security for the W ine, sacramental, in bond, 419. accepting bank, 418. A bank can loan upon a note having as security a R U M A N IA . warehouse receipt covering wine in bond, G old reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. 419. Drafts drawn against security of warehouse re R U P E E E X C H A N G E . ceipts covering sacramental w ine are not eli N ew Y ork on India, 31. gible for rediscount, as sacramental w ine is Value of, for exchange purposes, 1893-1920, 31. not a readily marketable staple, 419. Drafts against banks drawn b y farmers w ith bills R U S S IA . of lading as security covering shipm ent of E xport and exchange transactions w ith. R estric cattle are eligible for rediscount w hen dis tions rem oved, 69. counted b y and bearing indorsem ent of an G old production, 1910-1920, 678. other bank, 815. (See Allies.) 41 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. s. S A C R A M E N T A L W IN E , 419. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) S A F E G U A R D IN G O F I N D U S T R Y . Tariff bill. Great Britain, 1187. S E C U R IT IE S IN (See In dia.) RESERVES. S E C U R IT Y . (See Methods of city banks, Warehouse receipts.) etc.; Trust receipts; SALES, NET. (See Retail trade; Wholesale trade.) S E C U R IT Y , A C T U A L . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; B ills of lading; Merchandise; Warehouse receipts.) SALES S E C U R IT Y F O R A C C E P T IN G B A N K S , 418, 1313. OF A C C E P T A N C E S. (See Rediscounts.) SALES T A X . (See Business turnover tax.) S A L T L A K E C IT Y B R A N C H . Directors, 67. S E M IA G R IC U L T U R A L C O U N T IE S . Loans of Federal Reserve Banks to banks in, 1150. S H A N G H A I. Wholesale prices, 1463. SALVADOR. Gold imports and exports, 679. S H IP B U IL D IN G . (See Great Britain; W orld ’s shipping; Physical volum e of trade; U nited States.) S A U L T S T E . M A R IE C A N A L . Commerce of, 103, 226, 718, 834, 981, 1098, 1218, 1333. 1453. (See Physical volum e of trade.) S H IP C O N S T R U C T IO N . Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 422, 554, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305, 1423. U nited States, 187, 400. S A V IN G S D E P A R T M E N T . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Fiduciary pow ers.) S H IP M E N T . (See Finished cotton fabrics.) S A V IN G S D E P O S IT S . Italy, 440. S C A N D IN A V IA . Denmark. Value of kroner, 1432. Foreign exchange rates, 1431. Norway. Value of krone, 1432. Note expansion, 1433. Prices, 1431, 1432. Value of m oney, 1432. SEATTLE BRANCH. Directors, 67. SE C R E TA R Y OF TH E T R E A S U R Y . Future Treasury financing, 2, 373, 777. H on. A. W . M ellon assumes duties of, 383. Retirem ent of Pittm an A ct certificates, 374. R eviv al of War Finance Corporation, 4. S E C T IO N 11 (M ), F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A C T . Am endm ent, 73, 310. S E C T IO N 18, F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A C T . (See A cceptances; Letters of credit; Dollar exchange.) S E C T IO N 19, F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A C T . (See Nonm em ber banks; Reserves; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) S E C T IO N 25, F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A C T . Am endm ent, section 25 (a), 310, 817. S E C T IO N 25 (A ), F E D E R A L R E S E R V E A C T , 310, 817. (See Edge A ct; International Financial Corporation; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) SE C U R E D P A P E R . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) S E C U R IT IE S . D eposit in trust departm ent, 309. (See F iduciary powers; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Fiduciary powers; R ea dily marketable staples.) In d ex num ber. Prices— Germany, 765, 892, 1021, 1145, 1259, 1376. (See Germ any.) Italy, 438, 439. (See Italy.) Imports of, 1265. Trust funds, 309, 1435. (See Investm ent trusts.) S H IP M E N T O F C O T T O N . (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade.) S H IP P IN G , 283, 394, 526, 667, 790, 906, 1048, 1165, 1284. (See Business, industry, and finance; Ocean freight rates.) S H IP P IN G D O C U M E N T S . (See D om estic shipping docum ents; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) S H IP P IN G E A R N I N G S T R A D E , 40. AND BALANCE OF S H IP P IN G , W O R L D ’ S, 183. S H IP S . Am erican tonnage, 187, 400. Berth rates, 405. British tonnage under construction, 79, 198, 319, 554, 690, 952, 1070, 1189, 1305, 1423. B u ilt in United States, 102, 226, 344, 457, 595, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1217, 1332, 1452. Deliveries to Great Britain under reparations agree ment, 1302. Loss of, b y Allies during war, 184. Num ber and tonnage before and after war, 185, 1302. Ocean freight rates, 403, 931, 1068, 1206, 1322, 1442. The Hague rules, 1292. Tonnage cleared in foreign trade, 102, 226, 344, 458, 596, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1218, 1333, 1453. W ater-borne imports and exports, 401. (See Great Britain; Physical volum e of trade; W orld ’s shipping.) S H IP S C L E A R E D IN F O R E IG N T R A D E , 102, 226, 344, 458, 596, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1218, 1333, 1453. (See Physical volum e of trade.) S H O E S , 17, 148, 279, 389, 521, 662, 787, 916, 1043, 1162, 1279, 1395. (See Business, industry, and finance; P h ysical v o l ume of trade.) S H O R T -T E R M B O R R O W IN G . Great Britain, 567. S IL E S IA , 1310, 1428. (See Germ any.) S IL K IN D U S T R Y , 17, 147, 278, 389, 520, 622, 787, 915, 1042, 1161, 1278, 1394. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v o l ume of trade.) 42 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. S IL V E R . China. Imports and exports, 938. Embargo. Great Britain, 302. Fine silver contents. Silver coinage. France, Ger m any, Great Britain, Italy, U n ited States, 936. Imports and exports, 11, 127, 128, 140, 253, 270, 370, 381, 493, 511, 642, 654, 760, 779, 856 (fiscal year 1921), 883, 908, 1015, 1034, 1134, 1153, 1252, 1270, 1367, 1384, 1494. China, 938. India. Prices in, 30, 938 (1914-1921). M elting point of silver coinage, 936, 937. M ovem ent of, 11, 131, 240. Price— New York, 8, 31, 130, 267, 380, 494, 890, 934, 935, 937. London, 494, 890. Production, 935. Production, world, 935. Reserves, Bank of France, 321. Situation, silver, 934. Stock of, in U nited States. ( See M oney in U nited States.) S IL V E R C E R T IF IC A T E S . (See M oney in U nited States.) S IL V E R D O L L A R S . (See M oney in U nited States.) ST A M P S , REVENUE. T im e drafts, 310. T obacco. (See Physical volum e of trade.) S T A N D A R D S IL V E R D O L L A R S . (See M oney in U nited States.) STAPLES. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; R eadily m arket able staples. S T A T E B A N K IN G L A W S . A m endm ent to— Indiana, 551. New Jersey, 73. Oklahoma, 550. S T A T E B A N K S A N D T R U S T C O M P A N IE S , M E M BER. A bstract of con dition reports, 255, 497, 886, 1137. A ccep ta n ce liabilities, 172, 800, 1051. A dm itted to Federal Reserve System, 68, 188, 307, 415, 551, 698, 814, 961, 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. Classification. Loans and discounts, 257, 889, 1140. Condition, 255, 256, 497, 500, 501, 886, 887,* 888, 889, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140. Earnings and dividends, 763, 1371. E xam ination of. New Jersey law, 73. H oldings of acceptances of. (See Discount and openmarket operations.) (See N onm em ber banks.) S IL V E R , S U B S ID IA R Y . (See M oney in U nited States.) STA TE LAW S. National banks. S I X M O N T H S ’ C R E D IT . (See A cceptan ces; Credit.) STATEM ENTS. (See M em ber-bank condition statements.) « S K IN S . (See Physical volum e of trade.) SM O O T, SENATOR. Letter of G ov. Harding to. Credit policy, 895. S N O D G R A S S , K . H. British finance, 563. S O U R C E S O F IN F O R M A T IO N . (See Methods of New Y ork C ity banks, etc.) S O U T H A F R IC A . Gold production, 1910-1920, 678. Wholesale prices, 1463. Balances on open account owed b y United States to, 1406, 1407. S O U T H A M E R IC A . « Balances due to and from foreign countries, 1404. Credits granted and received, 576. E conom ic conditions in, 572. Exchange rates, 575. Foreign exchanges, 573. Foreign trade, 573. Imports and exports. Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 574. Prices in, 573. U nited States. Imports and exports to and from, 574. (See Argentina; Brazil; Chile.) S P A IN . Gold imports and exports, 679. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. (See Bank of Spain; Neutrals.) S P E C IA L A N A L Y S IS . (See New Y ork City banks, etc.) S P E C U L A T IV E P U R C H A S E S O F C U R R E N C Y , 1264. Fiduciary powers, 720. S T A T IO N E R Y . (See W holesale trade.) S T A T I S T IN D E X N U M B E R S . Foreign-exchange value of pound, 1374, 1499. Foreign-exchange values, 794. Prices. Great Britain, 421, 1304, 1342. S T A T I S T I C A L R E V IE W . T o June 30, 1921, 767. STEAM ERS. (See Ships.) S T E E L P R O D U C T IO N . Great Britain, 79, 198, 319, 554, 689, 690, 952, 1189, 1276, 1305, 1423, 1444. Sweden, 811. (See Business, industry, and finance; M ovem ent of com m odities; Physical volum e of trade; W hole sale prices.) S T E IN E R , W . H . Com mercial-paper business, 920, 1052. S T O C K -E X C H A N G E L O A N S . Market rates. (See Federal Reserve Bank and branch cities.) S T O C K S O F M E R C H A N D IS E . (See R etail trade.) ST O C K OF MONEY. (See M oney in U nited States.) S T O R A G E , D O M E S T IC . A cceptances against. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) S T R A I G H T B IL L S O F L A D IN G . (See B ills of lading.) S P E E C H , G O V . H A R D IN G . E conom ic developm ents, 671. S T R A IT S SE T TLE M E N TS. Gold im ports and exports, 679. (See Asia.) SPOKANE BRANCH. Directors, 67. S T R U C T U R A L STEEL. (See Physical volum e of trade.) 43 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. S U B T R E A S U R IE S , U N IT E D S T A T E S . D iscontinuance of, 33, 263. (See U nited States sub treasuries.) S U B S I D I A R Y S IL V E R . (See M oney in U nited States.) S U G A R R E C E IP T S A N D M E L T IN G S , 98, 221, 339, 453, 591, 713, 829, 974, 1092, 1212, 1327, 1447. (See Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) SU M M ARY. Address of G ov. Harding, 671. T. T A R IF F R E V IS IO N . France, 1189,1190. Germany, 1193. Great Britain. Safety dum ping, 1187. Italy, 1191. of industries T A X R E C E IP T S . (See R eceip ts; R evenues.) S U R E T Y ON A C C E P T A N C E S . (See Acceptances, guaranty; Guaranty.) TAXES. G erm any, 84, 203, 324,429, 808. Italy, 693, 1188. SW ED EN . Bank of. (See Bank of Sweden; Riksbank.) Business and financial conditions, 203, 327, 429, 561, 610, 696, 766, 810, 960, 1022, 1072, 1144, 1259, 1375. Oassel, Gustav. Currency circulation, 203. Commercial failures, 697, 1375, 1500. Cost of living, 1074. Currency circulation, 203, 1433. Em ploym ent, 431, 562, 696, 960, 1073. Exports, 697, 810. Financial situation, 610. Foreign exchanges. In d ex numbers, 795, 797, 1144, 1259, 1500. Foreign exchanges. In d ex numbers. Value of krona, 795, 1375, 1431. Foreign trade, 206, 327, 430, 431, 607, 697, 729, 811, 849, 994, 1111, 1231, 1346, 1469. Gold imports and exports, 679. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Industrial conditions, 561. (See, infra, Labor situation.) Imports and exports, 206, 327, 431, 562, 606, 607, 69.7, 729, 810, 811, 849, 994, 1110, 1231, 1346,. 1469. Inflation in, 203, 1433. Joint stock banks. Condition, 327, 431, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144,1259,1375,1500. Joint stock banks. Loans and discounts, 205. Krona. Exchange value of, 759,1431. Krona. Francs to, 322. Labor situation, 431, 562, 696, 960, 1073. Note circulation, 1433. Note expansion, 1433. Production. Iron and steel, 811. R ailw ay statistics, 960. Retail prices, 1913-1921, 88, 206, 327, 430, 605, 728, 811, 849, 993, 1073, 1109, 1229, 1345, 1468. Riksbank. Condition, 1500. (See R iksbank.) Wages, 1073. Wholesale prices. In d ex numbers, 77, 88, 195, 206, 327, 430, 463, 603, 723, 725, 842, 844, 961, 991, 1073, 1105, 1107, 1225,1227,1341,1343,1463,1466. (See Bank of Sweden; Business and financial con ditions abroad; Neutrals; Riksbank; Scandi navia.) # S W IT Z E R L A N D . Berlin on. Foreign exchange rates, 326. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Investm ent trusts, 64. (See G eneva.) Italy on. Foreign exchange rates, 438. Wholesale prices, 1463. (See Foreign exchange; G eneva; Neutrals.) S Y N D IC A T E B A N K IN G , 418. A n ti T A X , F R A N C H IS E . Paid b y Federal Reserve Banks, 156, 941. S U P R E M E C O U R T O F U N IT E D S T A T E S . Par clearance decision. T ex t, 700. SU RPLU S. Relation of net earnings to capital and surplus of Federal Reserve Banks, 673. b ill. TEN P E R C E N T L IM IT A T IO N . A ct m odifying, 73, 310. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; A cceptan ces.) T E R M E U L E N B O N D S , 10, 181, 1378, 1379, 1380. T E X T IL E S , 101, 225, 342, 456, 594, 717, 833, 979, 1096, 1215, 1330, 1450. (S ee M ovem ent of com m odities; Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale p rices.) TH E H AG U E RU LES, 1292. T H R E E M O N T H S ’ P E R IO D . (See D iscount and open-market operations.) TH REE PER CENT R E N TE S, FRA N CE. Price, 80, 200, 321, 425, 764, 891, 1020, 1143, 1258, 1374, 1499. T IM E D R A F T S . Revenue stamps, Bureau.) T IM E F O R W H IC H BE D R A W N , 308. 310. (See Internal ACCEPTANCES R evenue SH O U L D T IN IM P O R T S , 100, 224, 342, 456, 594, 716, 832, 978, 1095, 1214, 1330, 1450. (See Physical volum e of trade; Wholesale prices.) TOBACCO. Acreage, production, and yield , 1059. Financing of, 1057, 1174, 1284, 1413. Price of, 1059. Reports on condition, 15, 143, 274, 385, 515, 657, 782, 910, 1037, 1056, 1059, 1273, 1388. Sales of, 1065, 1066. Sales of revenue stamps for manufacture of, 102, 225, 343, 457, 591, 713, 829, 975, 1092, 1212, 1327, 1447. Sales at loose-leaf warehouses, 975, 1092, 1212, 1327, 1447. Warehouse receipts covering, 963, 1199. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical volum e of trade; W holesale prices.) TOBACCO A N D B A N K IN G , 1291. TOBACCO CROP. Value, 1059. T O B A C C O F IN A N C E , 1057, 1174, 1284, 1413. T O B A C C O G R O W E R S ’ A S S O C IA T IO N , 1199. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board.) T O K IO . D iscount rates, market, 1376. Wholesale prices, 463, 723, 842, 1105, 1225, 1341, 1463. T O K IO B A N K S . Condition, 208, 326, 610, 766, 893, 1022, 1144, 1260, 1376, 1501. D iscount rates, 1260, 1501. 44 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. T O N N A G E C L E A R E D IN F O R E IG N T R A D E . (See Physical volum e of trade; Ships cleared in foreign trade.) T R A C T O R S , F A R M , 191. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Farm tractors.) TRADE. (See Business, industry, and finance; Condition of foreign trade; Foreign trade; Foreign trade in d ex; Physical volum e of trade; Price m ovem ent and volum e of trade; Regulations of international trade; R etail trade; W holesale trade.) TRADE ACCEPTANCES. Drafts b y tobacco growers against a corporation organ ized b y them are not, 1199. Holdings, etc. (See D iscount and open-market oper ations; D iscount rates.) T R A D E F A C IL IT IE S B IL L . Great Britain, 1420. T R A D E W IT H T H E O R IE N T . A uthority to purchase, 926. TRAN SFER AGENT. National banks as, 545. TRAN SVAAL. (See South A frica.) T R E A S U R Y B IL L S . French treasury bills discounted b y the British treas ury and the Bank of England, 181. Great Britain. Issue of, 173. (See Great Britain.) T R E A S U R Y C E R T IF IC A T E S . A llotted through Federal Reserve Banks, 853. Issues of, 1, 131, 263, 373, 511, 653, 853. Maturities of, 191, 241, 360, 478, 624; 742, 869, 1005, 1122, 1242, 1356, 1482. Retirem ent under Pittm an A ct, 374, 1386. (See U nited States Treasury certificates.) T R E A S U R Y F IN A N C E , 1, 131, 263, 373, 511, 653, 771, 1381. Secretary of Treasury on, 2, 373. TR E A SU R Y N OTES. Three-year Treasury notes issued, 777. T R E A S U R Y N O TES OF 1890. (See M oney in U nited States.) TRU ST C O M P A N IE S . (See State banks and trust com panies.) TRU ST DEPARTM EN T. Deposit of securities in, 309. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Fiduciary powers.) T R U S T FUN DS. Deposit of securities in trust departm ent of a national bank to secure funds deposited in commercial departm ent, 309. Proceeds from sale of collateral security held b y national banks or trustees under corporate issue of bonds, 1435. TR U ST POW ERS. (See National banks; Fiduciary powers.) T R U S T R E C E IP T S . Not valid security for dom estic acceptance credits, 1314. T R U S T S , 62. (See Investm ent trusts.) TURNOVER TA X. F R A N C E , 555. TURKEY. (See Central powers.) U. U L T R A V IR E S . (See National banks; A cceptan ces; Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Guaranty.) U N D E R W E A R , 17, 147, 278, 389, 520, 661, 787, 915, 1043, 1161, 1279, 1394. (See Business, industry, and finance; Wholesale prices.) U N D IS C L O S E D P R IN C IP A L . (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; A cceptan ce liabilities.) UNEM PLOYM ENT. France, 693, 1191, 1307. Germany, 560, 696, 809, 1072, 1310. Great Britain, 79, 319, 421, 552, 564, 690, 803, 953, 1020, 1069, 1257, 1374. Italy,. 1077, 1427. Netherlands, 432, 1196. Sweden, 431, 562, 696, 960, 1073. U nited States, 19, 148, 282, 391, 522, 664, 774, 789, 917, 1045, 1163, 1281, 1396. Y early review , 774. (See Business, industry, and finance.) U N F IL L E D O R D E R S , 448. U N IO N O F L O N D O N A N D S M IT H ’ S B A N K (L T D .). Expansion of, 297. U N IT E D K IN G D O M . (See Great Britain.) U N IT E D S T A T E S . * Balance of trade. (See Same.) Balances ow ed to foreign countries on open account, 1262, 1400. Budget, 1381. D ebt, .pu blic, 373. Foreign loans placed in, 942. Foreign exchange, 438. (See Ita ly on; Foreign exchange.) Gold im ports and exports, 1918-1921. (See G old.) Gold production, 1910-1920, 678. Gold reserves, 1913-1921, 676, 677. Italy— Credits from U nited States to, 1185. Ita ly on U nited States, exchange rates, 1262. (See Foreign exchange.) M oney, stock of. (See M oney in U nited States.) Post-armistice obligations, 1262. Retail prices. (See Same.) Ship construction— U nited States and foreign countries, 187. (See Ships.) South Am erica. Exports and imports to and from, 574. Wages. (See Same.) War expenditures, 1382. W holesale prices, 1913-1921. (See Wholesale prices.) (See Im ports and exports; In d ex num bers; M oney in U nited States; Prices; Retail prices; Wholesale prices.) U N IT E D S T A T E S C E R T IF IC A T E S . (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; M aturity; U nited States Treasury certificates.) U N IT E D S T A T E S C O U R T S . Jurisdiction of. Am erican Bank & Trust Co. v. F e d eral Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 700. U N IT E D S T A T E S N O T E S . (See M oney in U nited States.) U N IT E D S T A T E S R E V IS E D S T A T U T E S . Section 3595. A m ended b y act of M ay 29, 1920. Sub treasuries abolished, 33. ' Section 5146. A m ended b y act of Mar. 1, 1921. Qualifications of directors, 549. 45 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. U N IT E D S T A T E S R E V IS E D S T A T U T E S — Contd. W. Section 5190. Comptroller of Currency rules that iving of acceptances and paym ent of drafts can b e W A G E S IT U A T IO N , 506. one on ly at principal office of a national bank, 547. Section 5202. (See A cceptan ces; Letters of credit.) W A G E S . Germany, 809, 1072. U N IT E D S T A T E S S E C U R IT IE S . Great Britain, 422, 552, 689, 804, 1069. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) Sweden, 1073. U nited States— U N IT E D S T A T E S S E N A T E . Discussion, 652. Letter of G ov. H arding to. Credit p olicy , 895. M onthly reports, 19. Survey. Federal Reserve Board, 506, 526. U N IT E D S T A T E S S U B T R E A S U R IE S . Y early review , 774. Transfer of functions of, to Federal Reserve Banks, 33. W A G E S AN D P R IC E S , 506, 652. U N IT E D S T A T E S S U P R E M E C O U R T . Check clearing decision. Am erican Bank & Trust W A G E S , C H A N G E S IN , 526. Co. v. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. T ex t, 700. W A R C O N T R O L O F E X C H A N G E , 1400. U N IT E D S T A T E S T R E A S U R Y . (See M oney in U nited States.) W A R E X P E N D IT U R E S . France, 179, 321, 691, 955, 1305, 1382. U N IT E D S T A T E S T R E A S U R Y C E R T IF IC A T E S . Germany, 1308, 1382. A llotted through Federal Reserve Banks, 853. Great Britain, 565, 1303, 1382. Issues of, 1, 131, 263, 373, 511, 653, 853. Italy, 1181, 1185, 1382. Loans secured b y . (See Market rates; Federal R e U nited States and foreign nations, 1382. serve Bank and branch cities.) Maturities of, 191, 241, 360, 478, 624, 742, 869, 1005, W A R F IN A N C E . 1122, 1242, 1356, 1482. France, 174. Retirem ent of, under Pittm an A ct, 374, 1386. Great Britain, 563. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations; D iscount Germany, 1308. rates; M aturity.) Italy, 1177. f U P P E R S I L E S IA D E C IS IO N , 1310, 1428. W A R F IN A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N . Advances b y , 647, 1380. Agricultural credits, 1030, 1380. Am endm ent. Aug. 24, 1921, 1379, 1380. Circular. E xport credits, 647. R eviv al of, 4, 137. URUGUAY. Capital issues, 1266. G old exports and im ports, 679. (See South Am erica.) V. V A L P A R A IS O . Exchange on Great Britain and U nited States, 575. W A R L O A N S , S H IP S , 184. W A R N O T E C IR C U L A T IO N . Great Britain, 571. VALUE. W AR PAPER. (See Earning assets; Federal branch cities.) (See E xchange valu e; Foreign trade.) V A L U E O F O N E P O U N D S T E R L IN G . In foreign exchange, 1499. VESSELS. (See Ships.) V E S S E L S B U IL T f N U N IT E D S T A T E S , 102, 226, 344, 457, 595, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1217, 1332, 1452. (See Physical volu m e of trade; Ships.) V E S S E L S C L E A R E D IN F O R E IG N T R A D E , 102, 226, 344, 458, 596, 718, 834, 980, 1097, 1218, 1333, 1453. (See Physical volu m e of trade; Ships cleared in foreign trade.) and W A R E H O U S E R E C E IP T S . Agricultural com m odities, 963. A utom obile parts, 699. Coffee in foreign country, 418. Cold-storage goods, .308. Collateral for bank loans, 1314. Market rates on loans secured b y . (See Federal - Reserve Bank and branch cities.) Tobacco, 963, 1199. W ine, sacramental, 419. (See Rulings, Federal Reserve Board; Warehouse receipts.) W A R E H O U S E D W IN E , 419. V IC T O R Y N O TES. (See D iscount rates.) W ARRAN TS. M aturity, 1482. V O L S T E A D A C T , 419. PUR VOLUM E OF TRA DE . Price m ovem ent and, 579, 702, 818, 965, 1082, 1201, 1317, 1437. V O L U N T A R Y L IQ U ID A T IO N S , 14, 68, 133, 307, 416, 551, 698, 814, 961, 1078, 1198. Bank W A R R U L IN G S , R E V E R S E D , 70. VEN EZU ELA. G old im ports and exports, 679. (See South Am erica.) V O L U M E O F P A P E R D IS C O U N T E D A N D CH ASED. (See D iscount and open-m arket operations.) Reserve W A R -T IM E C O N T R O L . Foreign exchange, 1400. W A T E R -B O R N E E X P O R T S 1920, 401, 409. AN D IM P O R T S , 1860- W A Y S AN D M E A N S A D V A N C E S . Great Britain, 78, 173, 197, 420, 1020, 1143, 1257, 1374, 1499. 46 INDEX-DIGEST OF FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. W E IG H T S . Used in foreign exchange in dex, 799. W E S T IN D IE S . (See North A m erica.) W HEAT. W H EAT FLOUR! (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v ol um e of trade; W holesale prices.) W HEAT C R O P E S T IM A T E S , 983, 1099, 1206, 1334. W H O L E S A L E P R IC E IN D E X . Address of G ov. H arding, 672. Silver, 935, 937. W H O L E S A L E P R IC E S . IN D E X N U M B E R S . Argentina, 573.. Australia, 1914-1920, 77, 82, 88,195, 210, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 845, 992, 1105, 1108, 1225, 1228, 1341, 1344, 1463. Brazil, 573. Calcutta, 1914-1920, 77, 88, 195, 209, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 992, 1105, 1109, 1225, 1229, 1341, 1344, 1463. Canada, 1913-1920, 77, 89, 195, 210, 328, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 991, 1105, 1108, 1225, 1228, 1341, 1344, 1464. Chile, 573. Comparative, abroad, 77, 195, 317, 463, 610, 723, 841, 988, 1105, 1225, 1340, 1463. Denmark, 723, 842, 989, 1105, 1225, 1341, 1461. France, 1913-1920, 77, 81, 195, 200, 322, 424, 463, 603, 693, 723, 725, 806, 842, 843, 957, 990, 1018, 1105, 1107, 1225,1227,1307, 1341, 1342, 1373,1425,1465. Germany, 1913-1921, 84, 85, 195, 201, 325, 428, 559, 603, 725, 809, 842, 844, 959, 991, 1071, 1105, 1107, 1225, 1227, 1301, 1341, 1342, 1343, 1429, 1465. Great Britain, 1913-1921, 77, 78, 195, 197, 294, 318, 421, 463, 553, 602, 691, 723, 724, 842, 843, 953, 990, 1068, 1105, 1106, 1225, 1304, 1341, 1342, 1422, 1464. New in d ex num ber, 294, 421. India, 1914-1921, 77, 88, 195, 209, 329, 463, 464, 604, 723, 726, 842, 846, 992, 1105, 1109, 1225, 1229, 1341, 1344, 1463. Italy, 1914-1921, 82, 209, 328, 437, 603, 725, 807, 844, 957, 990, 1107, 1227, 1342, 1426, 1465. New in d ex num ber, 465. Japan, 77, 82, 195, 209, 317, 328, 437, 463, 465, 601, 723, 807, 842, 844, 957, 990, 1105, 1107, 1225, 1227, 1341, 1342, 1463. Netherlands, 1914r-1921, 432, 813, 815, 1195. Norway, 762, 845, 991, 1108, 1228, 1343, 1432, 1463. Sweden, 1913-1921, 77, 88, 195, 206, 327, 430, 463, 603, 723, 725, 842, 844, 961, 991, 1073, 1105, 1107, 1225, 1227, 1341, 1343, 1463, 1466. W H O L E S A L E P R IC E S . I N D E X N U M B E R S — Contd. U nited States, 1913-1921, 77, 89, 90, 91, 92, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 328, 330, 331, 428, 442, 465, 464, 504, 559, 579, 601, 602, 703, 704, 705, 723, 724, 809, 818, 966, 967, 968, 989, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1225, 1283, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320 1341 1437 1464. M on th ly’reports on ,’ 22, 150, 281, 393, 524, 666, 790, 919, 1047, 1165, 1283, 1398. U nited States com m odities prom inent in export trade of Argentina, Chile, and Brazil, 573. W holesale prices, U nited States— International comparison, 463, 580, 703, 723, 818, 819, 820, 821, 841, 967, 988, 1340, 1341, 1437, 1461. (See Business, industry, and finance; Indexes; R e tail prices; W holesale prices.) W H OLESALE TRA DE . Condition of, 20, 23, 151, 280, 284, 462, 523, 600, 665, 722, 790, 841, 918, 988, 1046, 1104, 1164, 1224, 1282, 1340, 1460. M onthly reports on, 20, 149, 280, 392, 523, 665, 790, 918, 1046, 1164, 1282, 1397. (See Business, industry, and finance.) W IL L S , D . C. R eappointed Federal Reserve Agent, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 383. W IN E IN B O N D , 419. W IN E , S A C R A M E N T A L , 419. W IT H D R A W A L S FROM FEDERAL RESERVE S Y S T E M , 416, 551, 698, 1078, 1198, 1316, 1434. W O O D -P U L P P R O D U C T IO N , 101, 225, 343, 457, 595’ 717, 833, 979, 1096, 1216, 1331, 1451. (See Physical volum e of trade.) W O O L C O N S U M P T IO N , 101, 225, 342, 456, 594, 717, 833, 979, 1096, 1215, 1330, 1450. W OOL, W OOLEN S. Reports on, 16, 147, 277, 389, 519, 662, 786, 914, 1042, 1160, 1278, 1393. (See Business, industry, and finance; Physical v o l um e of trade; W holesale prices.) W ORLD. Balance on open account ow ed b y United States to the world, 1405. W O R L D ’ S S H IP P IN G . R e v ie w , 183. Z. Z IN C P R O D U C T IO N , 716, 832, *978, 1095, 1214, 1329, 1449. (See Physical volum e of trade; W holesale prices. o