Full text of Federal Reserve Bulletin : December 1943
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN DECEMBER 1943 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON =CONTENT§= Review of the Month—The Money and Banking System in Wartime... . 1137-1146 Fourth War Loan Drive... . 1147-1148 Current Events... I;E 49 Size of War Production Loans.. XI 49 National Summary of Business Conditions... 1150-1151 Financial, Industrial, Commercial Statistics, U. S. (See p. 1153 for list of tables). . 1153-1198 International Financial Statistics (See p. 1199 for list of tables) 1199-1x11 Board of Governors and Staff; Open Market Committee and Staff; Federal Advisory Council.. Senior Officers of Federal Reserve Banks; Managing Officers of Branches. . Map of Federal Reserve Districts... 1114 Index to Volume Z9. . . 1x15-1134 Federal Reserve Publications (See inside of back cover) Subscription Price of Bulletin The Federal Reserve BULLETIN is issued Monthly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. It is sent to member banks without charge. The subscription price in the United States and its possessions, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Republic of Honduras, Mexico, Newfoundland (including Labrador), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, £1 Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, is $2.00 per annum, or 20 cents per copy; elsewhere, $2.60 per annum or 25 cents per copy. Group subscriptions for 10 or more copies, in the United States, 15 cents per copy per month, or $1.50 for 12 months. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN VOLUME 19 December 1943 NUMBER 12 THE MONEY AND BANKING SYSTEM IN WARTIME During the first two years of this country's active participation in the war, the debt of the Federal Government has increased by about 105 billion dollars. About 56 billion of this increase has been acquired by private investors and Government agencies, and the remaining 49 billion has gone into holdings of the commercial and the Federal Reserve Banks. This increase in bank holdings has been the major factor in a 45 billion dollar expansion in the money supply, that is, bank deposits and currency in circulation. Including Government securities, which in the view of most holders are nearly equivalent to cash, as well as deposits and currency, total liquid assets held by business concerns and individuals have increased by nearly 100 billion dollars in the past two years and are now exceptionally large. All countries at war have met some part of their fiscal needs by monetary expansion. Some expansion is probably desirable since the extreme necessities of war mean that economic activity must be expanded and with it the need for money also grows. The expansion of the money supply should be great enough to facilitate all possible growth of production, but experience has shown that excessive monetary expansion is common in war. It is difficult for any free economy to restrict its expenditures to the limited supplies of goods available in wartime and through taxes and savings DECEMBER 1943 divert enough of its income to the war effort to avoid rising prices. The Treasury has planned its debt issues with a view to keeping bank purchases and therefore monetary expansion at a minimum. Through the emphasis on nonbank investors in the war loan drives, much has been accomplished during the past year. It is possible that during the next year less reliance will need to be placed on selling securities to banks. War expenditures, which had grown rapidly to a high level, are expected to show little further increase; tax receipts will rise somewhat further; and the organization for increasing security sales to nonbank investors has become well established. Expansion in the supply of money that has occurred in recent years, besides having an important bearing on general economic prospects, has special significance for the banking system. The great growth in deposits has been accompanied by a shift in the distribution of banking funds, with the result that some banks and some areas have expanded more rapidly than others. The increase in deposits in relation to capital funds raises questions regarding conventional standards frequently used by supervisory agencies in judging the soundness and security of banks. Bank loans have declined as businesses and individuals accumulated funds in excess of needs, and Government securities of various types have 1137 REVIEW OF THE MONTH become the principal earning asset of banks. These changes have had a bearing on earnings—total earning assets have increased, but those providing the largest yields have declined. The changes are unevenly distributed among banks with the result that some banks have larger earnings, while others have shown a decline. Many of the effects on banking of wartime monetary expansion are likely to be lasting. Unless the Government debt is retired rapidly after the war, deposits will stay at or near the present high level, and Government securities are likely to continue as the dominant earning asset of banks. There may, however, be new and different shifts in the location of deposits as the pattern of economic activity changes to fit peacetime needs. Many of the changes in our banking system and in other banking systems during the last war became more or less permanent. In a similar way the present period is not necessarily just a temporary aberration of banking affairs but probably one of important transitions. This scale of advance in deposits and currency, while very rapid, is not out of proportion with the rate of expansion of our productive economy, measured in dollar terms. The total of demand deposits and currency has grown during the war period in about the same proportion as the total value of all goods and services produced, as represented by estimates of gross national product. The fact that the money supply, narrowly defined as demand deposits and currency, has gone up at the same rate as gross national product does not necessarily mean that the available supply of money is no greater than is needed for current uses. Gross national product is an evaluation of production at current prices and, as such, reflects a considerable element of price advance. Gross national product and money supply might show a parallel movement, even though inflation were occurring. It is likely, moreover, that cash holdings at the beginning of the BANK DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY GROWTH IN DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY Of the total growth in deposits and currency during the past two years, about 17 billion dollars has occurred in United States Government.deposits, 17 billion in demand deposits adjusted, 4 billion in time deposits, and 8 billion in currency. Changes in holdings of Government securities by major groups of investors and in bank deposits and currency are shown on the accompanying chart. The demand deposit figures shown in the chart include State and local government deposits but are adjusted to exclude interbank deposits and items in process of collection; the time deposit figures include deposits at mutual savings banks and in the Postal Savings System, as well as those at commercial banks. 1138 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 NOTE.—Figures are partly estimated. Deposits are for all banks in the United States. Demand deposits adjusted exclude U. S. Government and interbank deposits and items in process of collection. Time deposits include deposits in the Postal Savings System and in mutual savings banks. Figures for October 18, 1943 are preliminary. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN REVIEW OF THE MONTH war were in excess of normal working needs. They were larger relative to total value of production of goods and services than in other periods of high economic activity. Consideration should also be given to the fact that a large part of the public's increased holdings of Government securities are in the form of short-term or demand obligations, which are almost as liquid as bank deposits. Under the special circumstances now prevailing business concerns and individuals may desire to keep on hand larger cash balances than they would ordinarily want to hold. Increased tax liabilities, for example, have caused many business concerns to hold large amounts of cash or of shortterm securities for discharging these liabilities as they become due. In time of war, moreover, the future is especially uncertain; businessmen and wage earners alike realize that when the war ceases there will be vast readjustments of production and employment, possibly to lower levels. The timing of these changes, as well as their nature and magnitude, are all unknown. As a consequence there is a tendency to maintain substantial cash balances and reserves for use in contingencies. With these reserves people are more willing to undertake the greater risks involved in achieving maximum productive effort. Such reserves also provide a cushion to ameliorate the effects of possible postwar declines in income and employment. It now appears that the country is approaching the peak of its productive effort, but business and individual accumulations of liquid assets are likely to continue close to the present rate. The Government's war expenditures have reached a high level in recent months and are scheduled to show only a moderate further increase. Production of civilian goods will be little if DECEMBER 1943 any larger. The excess of business and individual incomes over current expenditures will continue as long as Government expenditures exceed tax receipts. The extent to which this unspent income goes to swell cash holdings will depend primarily on the extent to which nonbank investors use their excess to purchase additional Government securities. With continuing accumulations of funds and less growth in needs for working cash, nonbank investors should be in a position to purchase larger amounts of Government securities than they have taken in the past. Should the banking system, however, take the same proportion of Government security offerings as it has been taking, the growth in the money supply is likely to be at a more rapid rate than the expansion in the physical volume of economic activity. OWNERSHIP OF U.S. GOVT SECURITIES 90 80 / 60 50 30 -*• 20 COMMERCIAL 1 AND E" R. BANKS 10 i — —m " 4T 10 ^ ERAL AGEh FED) TRUST F JC1ES JNDS AN i«—- 0 J / PR VATE HOLDERS * " * " * ~ * " NOTE.—Figures represent breakdown of total interest-bearing debt for: end of June, 1929-1935; June and December, 1936-1941; end of month, 1942 to date. December figures beginning 1936, and monthly figures beginning 1942, for certain classes of holders are partly estimated. Holdings by Federal agencies and trust funds include special and public issues. Private holders include mutual savings banks, insurance companies, trust funds (other than Federal), and all other corporations, partnerships, and individuals. Figures for October are preliminary. 1139 REVIEW OF THE MONTH DISTRIBUTION OF DEPOSIT GROWTH Most of the wartime increase in bank deposits of the public has been in demand deposits. The major portion of the growth in demand deposits has been in business accounts; there has been some growth in personal demand accounts, and individuals' holdings also account for most of the growth in time deposits and currency. A large portion of the total increase in demand deposits and the largest percentage growth have occurred in banks in mediumsized and small cities and towns. At these banks personal deposits of individuals, including those of farmers, are relatively more important than at large city banks; they comprise about half of the total at small banks compared with one-fourth or less of the total at medium-sized and large banks. It may be concluded that the growth in demand deposits has been widely distributed, being shared by small and large business units, by depositors engaged in manufacturing and mining, in commerce and trade, and in agriculture, and by urban and rural communities in all sections of the country. The accompanying chart shows changes in demand deposits at three broad groups of banks—New York City banks, other reserve city member banks (covering 61 cities including Chicago), and all other commercial banks (including "country" member banks and all nonmember banks). This chart shows that the growth in demand deposits since 1940 has been much smaller at New York City banks than at the other groups, in contrast to the late thirties when New York City banks showed the largest increases. At the reserve city and country bank groups demand deposits are now almost two and a half times their early 1939 levels and over 50 per cent 1140 larger than at the end of 1941. The largest growth has been at banks in the southern and western districts, particularly in the smaller cities and towns, where demand deposits are generally 75 per cent or more larger than at the end of 1941. The smallest increases have been in the northeastern area of the country and particularly at the city banks in that area. DEMAND DEPOSITS ADJUSTED ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS CALL REPORT DATES YOTK L,ity oanKs inciuae, ana ngures ior n.n utnerrsanKS exciuae, one large bank admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System in April 1942. Demand deposits adjusted exclude U. S. Government and interbank deposits and items in process of collection. Since the beginning of 1942., the pattern of Treasury receipts and expenditures has been a dominant element influencing the distribution of deposits as well as the total growth. In 1941 there was a fairly steady growth of deposits, but within the past year, as shown in the next chart, which gives weekly figures of deposits at banks in leading cities, the war loan drives have resulted in wide shifts in deposits between FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN REVIEW OF THE MONTH Government and private accounts. During the first drive in December 194.x and also during the second drive in April and May of this year, U. S. Government war loan accounts were increased by purchases of securities for the account of both banks and their customers. Purchases for bank accounts were not made during the third drive but followed in October. Purchases for customers resulted in a decline in other deposits at the banks during the drives. Between drives, as the Treasury drew upon its war loan deposits to meet expenditures, other deposits at banks increased. For the period as a whole, adjusted demand deposits have increased, and they will show a further growth in the near future as the Treasury draws upon the exceptionally large balances it now holds. There has also been some increase in time deposits during the past year, following several years with little change. During 1942. only a small part of the growth in deposits occurred at banks in New York. These banks drew upon excess reserves to increase their holdings of Government securities, but their deposits showed little growth. Funds collected by the Treasury in the New York market in the form of taxes and from the sale of new issues were greater than Treasury expenditures in that area. Furthermore, there appears to have been no net flow of private funds to New York. During the early phases of the great expansion in war production, there probably was a tendency to keep funds in banks near actual productive activity, rather than in money market banks where the head offices of the companies were located. This is indicated by the exceptionally large growth in deposits in areas known to be active in war production. Furthermore, rapid growth in agriDECEMBER 1943 cultural income has been accompanied by increased deposits in farming areas. During 1943, however, deposits in New York City have shown wide fluctuations with some tendency to increase. From the end of 1941 to November 17, 1943, demand deposits adjusted at New York City reporting banks increased by 1.3 billion dollars, compared with an increase of only 700 million dollars in 1942.. Treasury collection of taxes and sales of new securities have continued to take more money from the New York market than was returned by Treasury expenditures, but during the first eight months of the year there was some flow of funds on commercial and financial accounts into the New York market. The flow of funds into New York may result in part from heavy net purchases of Government securities in the open market by banks and by others from outside the city. These securities were in general supDEPOSITS REPORTING MEMBER BANKS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1942 WEDNESDAY 1943 FIGURES 1942 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1943 NOTE.—Weekly reporting member banks in 101 leading cities. Demand deposits adjusted exclude U. S. Government and interbank deposits and items in process of collection. Latest figures are for Nov. 17. 1141 REVIEW OF THE MONTH prewar bond issues, secure longer maturities than are available to them by subscription. At the time of our entry into the war, about one-seventh of bank holdings of U. S. Government securities matured in one year or less; now, this proportion is over 40 per cent. This has been mainly the result of the kind of securities offered by the Treasury for purchase by banks. Commercial banks reporting monthly to the Treasury added about 18 billions of dollars of Government securities to their holdings in 1942.; seBANK PURCHASES OF GOVERNMENT curities maturing in less than one year acSECURITIES counted for about 50 per cent of the increase; those maturing in less than five Member bank holdings of United States Government securities have increased from years for about 65 per cent; and nearly all about 40 per cent of their total earning had maturities of less than 10 years. In 1942-, the maturity pattern of the seassets in 1940 to over 70 per cent at present. Of considerable importance is the maturity curities added and retained by banks appears distribution of these holdings. From the to have followed roughly the distribution of standpoint of the banks, short-term issues securities banks obtained by subscription. give lower yields but provide greater In the first half of that year banks subliquidity than long-term issues, while from stantially increased their holdings of bonds the standpoint of the Treasury short-term and certificates, reflecting principally purissues, although less costly, necessitate chases of new issues. In the second half of 194Z banks made the more frequent refunding than longer-term securities. Long-term issues also present to largest net addition to Government porttheir holders greater possibilities of capital folios of any half-year period to date. In gain or loss because of future changes in general the additional securities were acquired by subscription to Treasury offerings security prices. Until recently the policy of the Treasury and the banks did not retain all of the was generally to offer most issues of se- securities so acquired. Although holdings curities for sale to any buyers. In recent increased, there were substantial sales of years, however, there have been issues bills, certificates, and also some notes, which banks were not permitted to pur- to the market or to the Federal Reserve chase or to own except under certain condi- System Account. On the other hand, tions. The aim has been to limit bank pur- banks purchased from the market a small chases f to securities of relatively short amount of bonds in addition to those acmaturity. Since early in 1942-, all of the quired by subscription. securities for which banks were permitted During the first half of 1943 banks made to subscribe have had maturities of ten a net addition to their U. S. Government years or less. Banks may, however, by security portfolios by open-market purpurchasing in the open market outstanding chases as well as by subscription. Banks plied by banks, dealers, and insurance companies, which in turn increased their holdings by purchases of new issues. To a considerable extent, however, the flow of funds to New York has probably represented the accumulation of business balances in that market. Working balances in the areas of production may have become ample for current operations and sums in excess of such needs may have been placed on deposit in money-market banks pending investment or other use. 1142. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN REVIEW OF THE MONTH reporting to the Treasury increased their holdings of Treasury bonds in this period by 4.8 billion dollars, of which about 1. billion were obtained by direct allotment on subscriptions for new offerings and the remainder were purchased in the market. Most of the bonds purchased were due or callable in 10 years or less, but a few were of longer maturity. COMMERCIAL BANK HOLDINGS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES BY TYPES OF SECURITIES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS END OF MONTH FIGURES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS last June city banks have reduced their holdings of bills and have increased their holdings of certificates, notes, and bonds, which provide higher yields. The accompanying chart shows changes in banks' holdings by types of securities and by maturities of bonds. As a net result of these transactions and of the approach to maturity of outstanding issues, commercial bank holdings of Treasury bonds maturing in more than 10 years showed practically no change during the xz months ending October 31. Holdings of bonds maturing in 5 to 10 years increased by over 10 billion, and those of shorter bonds by 5 billion dollars. In the same period the reporting banks added about 3 billion to their holdings of notes and of guaranteed issues, all of which mature or are callable within five years, and increased their holdings of bills and certificates, which mature within one year, by about 18 billion dollars. CHANGES IN BANK LOANS 1942 1943 1942 NOTE.—Based on end of month reports received by the Treasury from approximately 5,800 commercial banks. Figures are on a par-value basis. October 1943 figures are preliminary. In the third quarter of 1943, banks added to their portfolios of notes and certificates through subscription for new issues and in addition purchased certificates and bonds in the market. A part of these securities were acquired just preceding and during the Third War Loan Drive, when securities were offered by individuals and concerns who were taking profits on holdings or were freeing cash in order to subscribe to issues in the Third War Loan Drive. In October additional bonds and certificates were obtained by subscription. Since DECEMBER 1943 As would be expected, the net effect of curtailed civilian production, increased money supply, and the financing by the Government of much plant expansion and of some inventories for war production has been a decrease in the demand for bank credit. The decline in bank loans which began in early 1942. continued through June of this year. Commercial loans for nonwar purposes continued to decline and there was some slackening in the increase in loans for war purposes. Since June of this year, however, there have been sharp increases both in commercial loans and in security loans. Total loans at all commercial banks were about 17.7 billion dollars in June 1943, after declining about 4 billion from their high level in early 1942.. Commercial and industrial loans, which amounted to about 7 1143 REVIEW OF THE MONTH billion on June 30, 1943, accounted for close to x-5 billion of the total decrease. Between mid-1940 and early 1942. there had been a growth in commercial loans at all commercial banks of about 3 billion dollars, which rested primarily upon the rapidly expanding level of production and trade as the defense program was developing. After reaching a peak during the first half of 1942., the volume declined; outstanding loans for nonwar purposes apparently declined steadily and the rate of increase in loans for war purposes slackened markedly. Loans at all commercial banks to finance production of war goods are estimated to have increased from 1.4 billion dollars at the end of 1941 to around 3J billion by June 30, 1943. These estimates for 1942. are based on semiannual surveys on war lending among the larger banks of the country conducted by the American Bankers' Association and on the System's survey of commercial loans at member banks in 1942.. If the war loans as here estimated are deducted from total loans, it appears that nonwar loans declined by more than 3 billion dollars in 1942. and by another billion or more in the first half of 1943. Since June 1943, however, an up-turn in commercial loans and open-market paper at weekly reporting member banks in 101 leading cities has erased nearly half of the decline which occurred at those banks between early I94X and mid-1943. The total of commercial loans and open-market paper at these banks is now within about one billion dollars of the 1941 peak of 7.5 billion. The relative decline from the loan peak was similar in New York City and outside, but the recent increase has been substantially more rapid at reporting banks outside New York than in New York City. Loans made by banks outside New York City have accounted for roughly two-thirds of the total dollar increase since June. 1144 The increase in commercial loans since June of this year appears to reflect a sharper increase in the rate of borrowing for nonwar than for war purposes. Close to half the total increase between June and late November at reporting member banks occurred during the month of September. Part of the unusual rise in that month may have reflected borrowing either directly to finance security purchases during the Third War Loan Drive or to restore working capital balances depleted by security purchases. Regulation V, and more recently "VT" loans, guaranteed by the War Department, Navy Department, and the Maritime Commission, increased by about 900 million dollars during the first nine months of 1943 to 1.7 billion outstanding on September 30, but the increase was less than 300 million dollars during the last three months of the period, when total commercial loans at reporting banks expanded by about 700 million. This would indicate an increase in loans not related to war production needs. In New York City, loans to brokers and dealers in securities have increased substantially at the time of each war loan drive, and have subsequently declined. They have gradually attained an average level considerably above that of mid-i94x. This has been due largely to increases in loans made to brokers and dealers for purchasing and carrying Government securities. These loans have been reported separately by banks in New York City since March 1943. At that time they were close to 2.00 million dollars, but they rose above a billion dollars in both the Second and Third War Loan Drive. By the latter part of November, they had declined to around 600 million dollars. Loans to brokers and dealers for handling securities other than Governments have also increased, rising from a level of around Z75 million early in 1943 to FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN REVIEW OF THE MONTH around 500 million recently. Other loans for purchasing or carrying securities at banks in 101 cities increased to about 600 million dollars during the Second War Loan Drive and rose during the third drive to a peak of 1.1 billion. By the end of November they had declined by over 300 million dollars. All other loans at banks have declined generally since the end of 1941. The greatest absolute, as well as the greatest proportionate decline, 70 per cent, has been in consumer instalment loans, which dropped 1.1 billion to 480 million outstanding in October. BANK EARNINGS The large growth in holdings of Government securities, combined with the decline in loan volume, has produced widely different effects on the earnings of individual banks. In i94x the earnings of central reserve and reserve city banks increased, while those of country banks declined. In the first half of 1943 earnings at all classes of banks increased, but the biggest gain was at the money market central reserve city banks. These variations can be explained largely by differences in the spread between loan rates and investment yields. At large banks loan rates have not been so much higher than the rates on investments, and the increase in holdings of Government securities has more than offset the effect on earnings of the decline in loans. At smaller banks, loan rates are generally much higher than rates on Government securities. Many of these banks, therefore, while showing an increase in the total volume of earning assets have nevertheless suffered a decline in earnings. It is likely that many banks have had no increase in earnings, or possibly a decline, even though earnings of banks as a whole have increased. DECEMBER 1943 A further factor in the earnings situation is that a large part of the decline in loans has been in types of loans, such as consumer credit, that produced high returns, whereas the new loans made have been to a considerable extent war loans with relatively lower rates. The average rate of return on loans in 1942. and the first half of 1943 was well below earlier levels. BANK RESERVES AND FEDERAL POLICY RESERVE During the war period, the major problem of the Federal Reserve System has been to keep the volume of bank reserves and the yields on Treasury issues consonant with the requirements of war finance. The expansion in currency and the substantial growth of deposits have made it necessary for the System to supply a large volume of reserve funds to the market. The currency demand has been particularly important in creating a need for reserves since its effect is to absorb reserve funds on a dollarfor-dollar basis, whereas deposit growth requires the replenishment of reserve balances only on a fractional basis. Since die end of 1941 the currency growth has amounted to 8 billion dollars and the amount of required reserves, notwithstanding some reduction in the proportions required against deposits, has increased by 2. billions. These needs have been met principally by an increase of 8 billion dollars in Reserve Bank holdings of Government securities and a decline of 2. billion in excess reserves. The volume of excess reserves of all member banks is now close to a billion dollars and most of this is at country banks. The elimination of reserve requirements against war loan balances in April of this year has removed the need for special reserve action during war loan drives but 1145 REVIEW OF THE MONTH it has also had the effect of causing wide variations in required and excess reserves. Before this legislation, when war loan balances were subject to the same requirements as other deposits, the wide-scale shifting of accounts that characterized a period of Treasury financing and the increase in deposits resulting from bank purchases of Government securities required the maintenance of ample and enlarged excess reserves so as to avoid random and unexpected pinches at individual banks or in selected areas. The effect of the present provision is actually to release reserves at the time of a war loan drive. During the September drive, banks were so well provided with excess reserves that they made substantial purchases of Government securities in the open market. Although banks should have adequate reserves to meet wartime needs, the maintenance of a very large volume of excess reserves no longer seems necessary. The buying rate on bills established by the System, combined with the option to repurchase, works in the direction of giving banks great facility in the easy and precise management of their reserve funds. The fact that the broad level of prices of other Government securities is being maintained also endows these securities with a high degree of liquidity. Under these circumstances, excess reserves no longer have the special significance that has been attached to them in recent years. Many banks, in fact, have resumed the long dormant practice of investing all available funds and thus of holding no excess reserves. Since early this year, almost all of the money market banks in New York and Chicago have been on a full investment basis and certain other banks have also come to this position. In 1146 general, however, most banks still continue to carry some volume of excess reserves and there appear to be a few that have the clear policy of not allowing their excess reserves to fall below certain fixed levels. Banks in New York City and Chicago, which together held a billion and a quarter dollars of excess reserves at the end of 1941, have held practically no excess reserves since early this year. At reserve city banks excess reserves, which remained above a billion dollars during most of i94x, have declined steadily in recent months and are now around 300 million dollars, or about 7 per cent of requirements. Country banks have gained reserve funds as their requirements have grown and have generally maintained excess reserves of around 800 million. The ratio of excess to required reserves for these banks is still above 30 per cent. Another aspect of Federal Reserve policy has been the maintenance of prices of Government securities at levels which facilitate current Treasury financing. In general the pattern of interest rates that became established in the prewar period, when banks held a large volume of excess reserves, has been maintained. This has required at times the purchase of certain securities and at other times their sale. The general result of these operations and of those to supply reserves has been that the Reserve Banks have purchased from member banks short-term, low-rate securities—Treasury bills and certificates—and during this year have actually sold notes and bonds. Under existing Federal Reserve policies, therefore, the large amounts of certificates, as well as of bills, now held by banks provide the means for obtaining at low rates any amount of additional reserves that banks may need. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN FOURTH WAR LOAN DRIVE On November 2.7. Secretary Morgerithau issued the following statement announcing that the Fourth War Loan Drive would start January 18, and would run until February 15, 1944: "The goal has been set at 14 billion dollars. Five and one-half billion dollars of this amount is to be raised directly from individuals. * 'The State War Finance Committees will have the task of raising this 14 billion dollars. These committees are being strengthened and expanded to meet the necessity of increasing the number of people who are buying War Bonds. Millions of volunteer salesmen are now ready to carry this campaign for funds to every individual investor in homes and in plants throughout the nation. "The major emphasis throughout the entire period of the drive—January 18 to February 15—will be placed on the quota of 5.5 billion dollars for individuals. During the period from January 18 to February 1 only sales to individuals will be reported by the Treasury. The reporting of sales to individuals will be supplemented starting February 1 with reports of sales to other nonbanking investors—the quota for which is 8.5 billion dollars. This will not preclude the acceptance of subscriptions from other nonbanking investors at any time during the drive. "All subscriptions for Savings Bonds and Savings Notes received at the Federal Reserve Banks or at the Treasury of the United States between January 1 and February Z9, 1944, will be credited to the drive. "The goal and the type of securities to be offered were determined by the Treasury after consultation with the chairmen of the State War Finance Committees, officials of the Federal Reserve System, the American Bankers Association, and other investment authorities. ' 'The securities to be sold under the direction of the War Finance Committees will consist of: Series E Savings Bonds Series F and G Savings Bonds DECEMBER 1943 Series C Savings Notes 2. }/2 per cent Bonds of 1965-70 2. x/± P e r c e n t Bonds of 1956-59 % per cent Certificates of Indebtedness "In view of the fact that many commercial banks accept time deposits and perform in their own communities the same functions as those performed by other savings institutions, the Treasury will permit such commercial banks to make a limited investment of their time deposits only in the 2. x/i per cent and 2. }/& per cent Bonds under a formula to be announced later. "The 2.3/2 per cent Bond will be dated February 1, 1944, due March 15, 1970, callable March 15, 1965, and will be issued in coupon or registered form at the option of the buyers, in denominations from $500 to $1,000,000. Commercial banks, which are defined for this purpose as banks accepting demand deposits, will not be permitted to own these bonds until February 1, 1954, except for the limited investment of time deposits. ' 'The i.}/i per cent Bond will be dated February 1, 1944, due September 15, 1959, callable September 15, 1956, and will be issued in coupon or registered form at the option of the buyers, in denominations of $500 to $1,000,000. Commercial banks, which are defined for this purpose as banks accepting demand deposits, will not be permitted to own these bonds until September 15, 1946, except for the limited investment of time deposits. "The Y% P e r c e n t Certificate of Indebtedness will be dated February 1, 1944, due February 1, 1945, and will be issued in denominations of $1,000 to $1,000,000 and in coupon form only. "The Treasury will request that, until after February 15, 1944, commercial banks not buy the % per cent Certificates of Indebtedness offered, and that the market not trade in any of the marketable securities offered in the drive. ' 'To avoid unnecessary transfers of funds from one locality to another, the Treasury requests 1147 FOURTH WAR LOAN DRIVE that all subscriptions by corporations and firms purchase of Government securities. The Treasbe entered and paid for through the banking ury is in favor of the banks making loans to institutions where funds are located. This facilitate permanent investment in Government request is made to prevent disturbance to the securities provided such loans are made in money market and the banking situation. The accord with the joint statement issued by the Treasury will undertake to see that statistical National and State Bank Supervisory Authoricredit is given to any locality for such subscrip- ties on November 2.3, 1942.." tions that the corporations and firms may request; except subscriptions from insurance comOn November 2.2., the Secretary of the Treasury panies will be credited to the State of the home announced an offering of certificates of Decemoffice as in the past. ber 1944 in exchange for the 3.8 billion dollars "In order to help in achieving its objective of certificates that matured on December 1. of selling as many securities as possible outside The new issue carried a coupon rate of ]/g of of the banking system, the Treasury requests one per cent. A total of 3.5 billion dollars of the cooperation of all banking institutions in the maturing certificates were exchanged for declining to make speculative loans for the the new issue. 1-148 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN CURRENT EVENTS Admissions of State Banks to Membership in the Federal Reserve System The following State banks were admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System during the period October 16, 1943, to November 15, 1943, inclusive: Lake View—Farmers State Bank Renwick—Renwick Savings Bank New York Hempstead—Hempstead Bank Northport—Northport Trust Company Texas Houston—Heights State Bank California Napa—Napa Bank of Commerce Illinois Bloomington—American State Bank of Bloomington, Illinois Iowa Columbus Junction—Columbus Junction State Bank Des Moines—Capital City State Bank Conference of Chairmen The Chairmen of the Federal Reserve Banks met with the Board of Governors in Washington on November 8, 1943. Federal Advisory Council A meeting of the Federal Advisory Council was held in Washington on November 14-15, and the Council met with the Board of Governors on November 15, 1943. SIZE OF WAR PRODUCTION LOANS A recent analysis of Regulation V war production loans authorized by the War Department, Navy Department, and Maritime Commission through September 1943 shows that about onefifth of the number of guaranteed loans authorized were for amounts of $X5,000 or less and that over half of them were for $100,000 or less. Less than one-eighth were for more than $1,000,000. The percentage distribution of the loans authorized, according to size of loan, is as follows: Amount of loan Per cent of t o t a l number of loans Cumulative percentage distribution Up t o $5,000 $5,001-$10,000 $10,001-$25,000 $25,001-$50,000 $50,001-$100,000 $100,001-$250,000 $250,001-$500,000 $500,001-$1,000,000 $l,000,001-$5,000,000 $5,000,001-$10,000,000 $10,000,001-$25,000,000 $25,OOO,OO1-$5O,OOO,OOO Over $50,000,000 3.6 5.1 11.9 13.7 16.7 16.9 12.4 7.9 9.0 1.4 .8 .3 .3 3.6 8.7 20.6 34.3 51.0 67.9 80.3 88.2 97.2 98.6 99.4 99.7 100.0 A classification of Regulation V loans authorized according to size of the borrowers as DECEMBER 1943 distinguished from the size of the loans shows that about Z5 per cent of the borrowers had assets under $50,000, and that 68 per cent had assets of less than $500,000. Only 6 per cent of the borrowers had assets of $5,000,000 or more. The following table gives a distribution of the number of borrowers by size of total assets: Assets of borrower Under $50,000 $50,000 to $500,000 $500,000 to $5,000,000 $5,000,000 a n d over N o information Total Number of borrowers Per cent of total number Cumulative percentage distribution ^01 1,417 814 198 15 24.7 43.6 25.1 6.1 .5 24.7 68.3 93.4 99.5 100.0 2 3,245 1 Includes 171 borrowers, for whom asset size is not available, with loans under $50,000. 2 Includes 113 borrowers, for whom asset size is not available, with loans of $50,000 to $100,000, inclusive. In the above table a borrower is counted only once regardless of the number of loans made to him. Current data on guaranteed loans under Regulation V are shown in the table on page 1149 NATIONAL SUMMARY OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS Compiled November 22 and released for publication November 26. Figures shown on charts may differ from preliminary figures used in text. ber production declined somewhat more than usual at this season and the prospective supply situation remains critical notwithstanding reduced demand for lumber for building purposes. Output of stone, clay, and glass products as a INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION whole showed little change and was at about The total volume of industrial production the level of a year ago. Cement production in continued to increase slightly in October and October was down 40 per cent from last year but the Board's seasonally adjusted index was at 145 production of other stone, clay, and glass prodper cent of the 1935-39 average, as compared ucts, like glass containers and asbestos and with 140 in July and 2.1s/ in January. War pro- abrasive products, was considerably higher than duction in the machinery and transportation last year. Output of most nondurable goods showed equipment industries showed a further rise, reflecting largely a new high level of production little change from September to October. Food of aircraft, aircraft engines, and parts. The total manufacturing as a whole continued in large number of planes accepted during the month was volume, allowing for seasonal changes, although 8,361, or 11 per cent more than the average in the butter and cheese production declined. Output third quarter. Deliveries of cargo vessels from of butter was 11 per cent below last year in merchant shipyards continued at an annual rate October and declined further in the early part of November. Meatpacking, however, was at an of 2.0,000,000 deadweight tons. exceptionally high level in October and conINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION tinued to increase sharply in the first three weeks of November. There was also a rise in produc240 tion of wheat flour and other manufactured foods in October. Output of textile and leather 220 220 products remained at the somewhat reduced rate 200 200 of recent months, while production of rubber 180 products and industrial chemicals increased. Coal production declined 6 per cent in October and dropped sharply further during the first week of November, but increased in the middle 120 120 of November. 100 100 \ The value of construction contracts awarded in October, according to reports of the F. W. Dodge Corporation, continued at the low level Federal Reserve index. Monthly figures, latest shown is for October. of other recent months. Total awards this year have been 60 per cent smaller than in the correSteel mills operated during October at the sponding period of 1942., when they were at the highest monthly rate during the war period. highest level of the war period. Production of nonferrous metals also continued DISTRIBUTION to rise. Announcement of permission to use aluminum in additional types of war products Department store sales in October and the first and some essential industrial products followed half of November were 10 per cent larger in dolrapidly increasing output of this metal. Lum- lar volume than in the same period last year, Industrial activity was maintained in record volume in October and the early part of November. Value of department store sales continued at an exceptionally high level. HCAL VOLUME SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, 19 y 1150 // / FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN NATIONAL SUMMARY OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS and, allowing for seasonal changes, sales were somewhat higher than in the third quarter of this year. Total consumer expenditures for commodities and services in the third quarter were at about the peak level prevailing in the first half of this year and were substantially larger than a year ago. Carloadings of railway freight in October were slightly less than in September, reflecting chiefly declines in shipments of coal and ore. Loadings of grain increased sharply to a level 2.0 per cent greater than in October 194X5 and livestock shipments were the highest in recent years. COMMODITY PRICES Grain prices advanced in the early part of November, while prices of livestock declined as livestock marketings expanded sharply. Prices of certain industrial raw materials, such as cotton, wool, and nonferrous metal scrap, have also declined somewhat since the middle of October, reflecting larger supplies and uncertainties as to the extent of demands for these materials in war production. The total cost of living which had declined 1.4 per cent during the summer, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, rose .8 per cent from mid-August to mid-October. There were increases in prices of food, clothing, and a number of miscellaneous items. BANK CREDIT The average level of excess reserves at all member banks was around i. i billion dollars in mid-November, reflecting some decline from the comparable October period. During the four weeks ending November 17 reserve funds were supplied to member banks by an increase of over 900 million dollars in the Government security portfolio of the Reserve Banks; increased holdings consisted largely of bills purchased under option and in part of certificates. The effect of these security purchases on excess reserves was more than offset, however, by a currency demand of 540 million dollars and a continued increase in required reserves as Treasury disbursements transferred funds from reserve-exempt war loan accounts to private deposits. Following substantial bank purchases of special Treasury offerings in mid-October, Government security holdings at reporting member banks in 101 leading cities declined somewhat over the following month. The principal decrease was in holdings of bills at banks outside New York. Commercial loans while decreasing during the past two weeks, showed a net gain for the four-week period, while loans on securities, which rose to a high level during the Third War Loan Drive, declined substantially. COST OF LIVING PER CE NT, 1933-39-100 MEMBER BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS PER 160 150 A 140 130 i s 140 j 130 120 FOODS ' S " ^ 'If no LL ITEMS 100 90 90 80 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 Bureau of Labor Statistics' indexes. Last month in each calendar buarter through September 1940, monthly thereafter. Mid-month figures, latest shown are for October. DECEMBER 1943 Wednesday figures, latest shown are for Nov. 24. 1151 FINANCIAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND COMMERCIAL STATISTICS UNITED STATES PAGE Member bank reserves, Reserve Batik credit, and related items Federal Reserve Bank discount rates; rates on time deposits, reserve requirements, margin requirements Federal Reserve Bank statistics Guaranteed war production loans Deposits and reserves of member banks Money in circulation Gold stock; Postal Savings System; bank suspensions; bank debits. All banks in the United States, number, deposits, loans and investments Condition of all member banks Weekly reporting member banks. Commercial paper, bankers' acceptances, and brokers' balances ... Money rates and bond yields Security markets Corporate profits Treasury finance Government corporations and credit agencies Business indexes Department store statistics Consumer credit statistics Wholesale prices Employment in nonagricultural establishments November crop report, by Federal Reserve districts Current statistics for Federal Reserve chart book Changes in number of banking offices in the United S t a t e s . . . . 115 5 1156 1157-1161 1161 1162. 1163 1164 1165 1166-1167 1168-1171 nyz 1173 1174-1175 1176 1177-1179 1180 1181-1189 1190-1191 1191-1193 1194 1195 1195 1196-1197 1198 Tables on the following pages include the principal available statistics of current significance relating to financial and business developments in the United States. The data relating to the Federal Reserve credit agencies are obtained principally from statements of the Treasury, or of the agencies concerned; data on money and security markets and commodity prices and other scries on business activity are obtained largely from other sources. Back figures may in most cases be obtained from earlier BULLETINS and from Annual Reports of the Board of Governors for 1937 and earlier years. DECEMBER 1943 I3: 53 MEMBER BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS WEDNESDAY FIGURES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 24 TREASURY CASH AND DEPOSITS MEMBER BANK RESERVE BALANCES 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 Wednesday figures, latest shown are for Nov. 24. See p. 1155. 1154 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN MEMBER BANK RESERVES, RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS [In millions of dollars] Reserve Bank credit outstanding U. S. Government securities Bills dis:ounted Total and certificates Monthly averages of daily figures: 1942—Aug Sept... Oct 1943—Aug Sept Oct 5 11 9 27 41 15 3,370 3,488 4,013 8,440 9,214 9,072 993 1,097 1,130 6,238 6,981 6,845 End of month figures: 1942—Aug. 31 Sept. 30.... Oct. 31 1943—Aug. 31 Sept. 30.... Oct. 30 11 59 12 26 3,426 3,567 4,667 9,088 8,919 9,354 Wednesday figures: 1943—Jan. 6 Jan. 13 Jan. 20 Jan.27 4 7 10 10 Feb.3 Feb. 10 Feb. 17 Feb. 24 Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. All Treas- Gold stock Treasury currency outstanding TreasOther ury deFedposits NonMoney Treaseral ury memwith in cir- cash Reber deFederal culaholdserve posits Retion ings acserve counts Banks other* Total 2,377 2,391 2,883 2,202 2,233 2,226 185 224 268 413 478 464 3,561 3,722 4,290 8,880 9,732 9,551 22,745 22,750 22,752 22,305 22,209 22,145 3,332 3,346 3,361 4,093 4,093 4,100 12,939 13,441 13,951 18,196 18,729 19,001 2,208 2,208 2,233 2,277 2,266 2,280 240 254 350 316 336 559 1,333 1,321 1,345 1,562 1,504 1,581 1,037 1,161 1,207 6,861 6,698 7,111 2,390 2,407 3,459 2,227 2,221 2,242 131 199 282 319 453 443 3,565 3,774 4,959 9,466 9,384 9,823 22,756 22,754 22,740 22,243 22,175 22,116 3,340 3,353 3,368 4,087 4,096 4,101 13,200 13,703 14.210 18,529 18,844 19,250 2,217 2,222 2,261 2,271 2,267 2,288 246 661 252 249 706 400 6,032 5,975 5,818 5,729 1,895 1,841 1,701 1,690 4,138 4,134 4,117 4,039 341 292 367 252 6,378 6,274 6,195 5,992 22,712 22,712 22,703 22,692 3,660 3,697 3,747 3,793 15,393 15,322 15,354 15,438 2,192 2,190 2,196 2,199 9 13 9 11 5,475 5,719 5,795 5,931 1,588 1,939 2,083 2,275 3,887 3,780 3,712 3,656 283 250 410 281 5,766 5,983 6,214 6,223 22,663 22,642 22,642 22,643 3,846 3,885 3,915 3,925 15,666 15,798 15,845 15,952 3 10.. .. 17 24 31. ... 12 9 10 10 13 5,800 6,090 6,266 5,950 5,919 2,287 2,747 3,102 2,883 2,936 3,513 3,343 3,165 3,067 2,983 319 291 422 320 260 6,130 6,390 6,699 6,280 6,191 22,643 22,644 22,610 22,595 22,576 3,953 3,971 3,979 3,984 3,989 Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 7 14 21 28 13 12 11 26 6,549 6,705 6,329 6,347 3,516 3,660 3,302 3,320 3,033 3,045 3,027 3,027 286 387 375 283 6,848 22,541 7,104 22,501 6,715 22,482 6,655 22,472 May May May May 5 12 19 26 15 25 10 21 6,531 6,172 6,038 6,181 3,617 3,341 3,260 3,463 2,914 2,831 2,778 2,717 304 328 386 291 6,850 6,526 6,434 6,493 21 13 11 19 5 6,217 6,636 6,626 6,748 7,202 3,539 3,995 4,218 4,393 4,907 2,677 2,641 2,408 2,355 2,295 297 349 451 427 369 July 7... July 14.. July 21.. July 28.. 34 10 9 13 7,676 7,645 7,577 7,951 2,228 2,226 2,199 2,199 Aug. 4... Aug. 11.. Aug. 18.. Aug. 25.. 18 24 18 40 8, 165 8, 317 8, 156 8, 777 5,448 5,419 5,378 5,752 5,967 6,119 5,957 6,572 Sept. 1... Sept. 8... Sept. 15 . Sept. 22. Sept. 29. 69 71 31 22 13 9,187 9,336 9,653 9,204 9,168 Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 6... 13.. 20.. 27.. 13 18 11 13 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3... 10.. 17.. 24.. 39 22 34 48 Member bank reserve balances Total Excess 2 295 294 290 331 334 339 12,623 12,299 12,234 12,597 12,864 12,035 2,248 2,300 2,328 1,136 1,417 1,264 1,368 1,407 1,326 1,561 1,636 1,674 292 296 283 339 335 341 12,338 11,592 12,735 12,855 11,864 12,086 2,143 1,690 2,644 1,123 1,684 1,102 273 329 374 122 1,172 1,308 1,311 1,181 256 255 255 258 13,464 13, 279 13,156 13,278 2,326 2,149 1,998 2,094 2,200 2,209 2,221 2,223 49 280 188 258 1,156 1,213 1,158 1,171 262 264 268 270 12,942 12,747 13,093 12,917 1,700 1,640 1,992 ,788 16,154 16,205 16,115 16,065 16,250 2,212 2,218 2,224 2,218 2,224 14 5 6 6 55 1,141 1,179 1,129 1,185 1,166 271 276 297 301 303 12,935 13,122 13,516 13,084 12,759 1,786 1,877 2,126 1,632 1,518 3,994 4,002 4,008 4,009 16,353 16,424 16,500 16,593 2,229 2,235 2,236 2,234 213 128 471 443 1,175 1,376 1,372 1,410 302 300 307 307 13,110 13,144 12,318 12,149 1,976 2,147 2,293 2,224 22,473 22,454 22,455 22,425 4,014 4,033 4,051 4,072 16,683 16,741 16,795 16,902 2,245 2,252 2,264 2,267 722 630 379 345 1,468 1,272 1,307 1,323 310 312 313 314 11,909 11,805 11,882 11,838 2,128 1,733 1,638 1,498 6,535 6,998 7,088 7,194 7,576 22,427 22,407 22,407 22,387 22,388 4,075 4,078 4,080 4,079 4,077 17,196 17,237 17,189 17,154 17,421 2,272 2,277 2,278 2,268 2,268 6 175 6 294 455 1,192 1,312 1,258 1,386 1,483 315 316 332 335 328 12,057 12,165 12,511 12,223 12,085 1,634 1,514 1,632 1,299 1,212 407 495 447 453 8,117 8,150 8,033 8,418 22,388 22,362 22,347 22,334 4,085 4,086 4,084 4,090 17,607 17,658 17,706 17,799 2,278 2,267 2,271 2,272 773 616 293 559 1,492 1,466 1,544 1,571 332 331 331 331 1,229 1,310 1,188 1,020 2,199 2,199 2,199 2,205 400 377 412 320 8,582 8,718 8,586 9,137 22,335 22,306 22,291 22,292 4,093 4,091 4,092 4,098 18,014 18,101 18,214 18,303 2,281 2,281 2,279 2,282 398 295 99 304 1,650 1,651 1,388 1,605 332 331 329 331 12,108 12,260 12,319 12,309 12,336 12,456 12,660 12,702 1,030 1,199 1,288 1,106 6,956 7,084 7,432 6,983 6,947 2,231 2,252 2,221 2,221 2,221 285 336 631 491 362 9,540 9,742 10,315 9,717 9,543 22,243 22,223 22,204 22,205 22,175 4,098 4,090 4,093 4,094 4,096 18,571 18,740 18,773 18,714 18,818 2,279 2,255 2,266 2,266 2,274 213 6 6 549 682 1,574 1,374 1,500 1,662 1,649 329 329 337 338 337 12,915 13,351 13,729 12,487 12,054 1,145 1,438 2,051 1,893 1,810 9,387 9,062 8,914 9,291 7,166 6,841 6,687 7,056 2,221 2,221 2,227 2,235 375 282 426 381 9,775 9,362 9,380 9,686 22,176 22,155 22.132 22,132 4,098 4,099 4,101 4,103 18,883 18,978 19,019 19,090 2,279 2,281 2,284 2,295 1,013 380 530 530 1,633 1,621 1,437 1,659 337 335 341 342 11,903 12,021 12,002 12,005 1,697 1,608 1,407 1,062 9,476 9,865 9,832 10,364 7,230 7,611 7,577 8,101 2,246 2,254 2,254 2,263 321 344 506 381 9,835 10,231 10,372 10,792 22,116 22,096 22,096 22,081 4,106 4,100 4,101 4,101 19,354 19,514 19,559 19,726 2,298 2,297 2,293 2,295 334 369 407 479 1,668 1,716 1,714 1,739 333 333 333 333 12,069 12,198 12,263 12,402 1,084 1,080 1,096 1 ,044 All other r 1 2 Revised. Includes industrial advances shown separately in subsequent tables. End of month and Wednesday figures estimated. NOTE.—For description of figures in this table and discussion of their significance, see BULLETIN for July 1935, pp. 419-429. Reprints of article, together with available back figures, may be obtained upon request. Back figures are also shown in Annual Report for 1937 (tables 3 and 4) and for excess reserves in BULLETIN for August 1935, pp. 499-500. DECEMBER 1943 "55 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISCOUNT RATES fin effect November 30. Per cent per annum] Discounts for and advances to member banks Federal Reserve Bank Advances secured by Government obligations maturing or callable in one year or less (Sec. 13) Effective Rate Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Boston New York Philadelphia.... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco... 27, 30, 17, 27, 28, 15, 17, 27, 30, 27, 17, 28, Advances to individuals, partnerships, or corporations other than member banks secured by direct obligations of the U. S. (last par. Sec. 13) Advances secured by Government obligations maturing or callable beyond one year and Other secured advances [Sec. 10(b)] discounts of and advances secured by eligible paper „1 (Sees. 13 and 13a) Effective Rate Sept. Aug. Mar. Apr. Mar. Mar. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Mar. Apr. 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1, 25, 21, 11, 14, 21, 28, 14, 28, 11, 21, 4, 1939 1939 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 1942 Rate \y& \y^ \y^ 1^2 \.}/2, i/^ iy2 i^ Effective Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Oct. Oct. Aug. Mar. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. To others To nonmember banks Rate 27, 1942 30, 1942 17, 1942 12, 1942 28, 1942 15, 1942 29, 1942 14, 1942 30, 1942 27, 1942 17, 1942 28, 1942 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Effective Sept. Aug. Mar. Apr. Mar. Sept. Sept. Sept. Mar. Sept. Sept. Apr. Effective Rate 1, 1939 25, 1939 21, 1942 11, 1942 14, 1942 16, 1939 1, 1939 16, 1939 28, 1942 16, 1939 16, 1939 4, 1942 2 iy2 2 2 2y% 2 2 2 2V£ 2 2 2% Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 27, 1942 30, 1942 17, 1942 27, 1942 28, 1942 15, 1942 17, 1942 27, 1942 30, 1942 27, 1942 17, 1942 28, 1942 1 Rates shown also apply to advances secured by obligations of Federal Intermediate Credit Banks maturing within 6 months. NOTE.—Maximum maturities for discounts and advances to member banks are: 15 days for advances secured by obligations of the Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation or the Home Owners' Loan Corporation guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, or by obligations of Federal Intermediate Credit Banks maturing within 6 months; 90 days for other advances and discounts made under Sections 13 and 13a of the Federal Reserve Act (except that discounts of certain bankers' acceptances and of agricultural paper may have maturities not exceeding 6 months and 9 months respectively); and 4months for advances under Section 10(b). The maximum maturity for advances to individuals, partnerships, or corporations made under the last paragraph of Section 13 is 90 days. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK BUYING RATES ON BILLS [Per cent per annum ] Maturity Treasury bills1 Bankers' acceptances :2 1- 90 days 91-120 days 121-180 days Previous rate Rate on November 30 In effect beginning- % Apr. 30, 1942 % Oct. 20, 1933 do.. do MEMBER BANK RESERVE REQUIREMENTS [Per cent of deposits] Central reserve city banks June 21, 1917-Aug. 15, 1936 Aug. 16, 1936-Feb. 28, 1937 Mar. 1, 1937-Apr. 30, 1937 May 1, 1937-Apr. 15, 1938 Apr. 16, 1938-Oct. 31, 1941 Nov. 1, 1941-Aug. 19, 1942 Aug. 20, 1942-Sept. 13, 1942 Sept. 14, 1942-Oct. 2, 1942 Effective Oct. 3, 1942 13 19H 22M 26 22^ 26 24 22 20 Reserve Country city banks banks 10 15 17^ 20 17^ 20 20 20 20 103^ 12M 14 12 14 14 14 14 Time deposits (all member banks) k 6 5 6 6 6 6 Prescribed by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For extensions of credit Jby broker's jand dealers on listed securities, under Regulation T. or short sales,. under Regulation T. Foi „ For loans by banks on stocks, under Regulation U.. 1 Apr. 1, 1936Oct.«31, 1937 3,(*) 55 Effective Nov. I, 1937 40 50 40 1 Regulations T and U limit the amount of credit that may be extended on a security by prescribing a maximum loan value, which is a specified percentage of its market value at the time of the extension; the "margin requirements" shown in this table are the difference between the market value (100%) and the maximum loan value. Requirement under Regulation T was the margin "customarily required" by the broker. 3 Regulation U became effective May 1, 1936. NOTE.—Regulations T and U also provide special margin requirements on "omnibus" accounts and loans to brokers and dealers. II56 To financing institutions Discounts or purchases Federal Reserve Bank On advances 1 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland 1 Gross demand deposits minus demand balances with domestic banks (except private banks and American branches of foreign banks) and cash items in process of collection. MARGIN REQUIREMENTS [ Per cent of market value ] To industrial or commercial businesses 1 1 IK 1 Established rate at which Federal Reserve Banks stand ready to buy all Treasury bills offered. Effective Aug. 3, 1942, purchases of such bills, if desired by the seller, were made on condition that the Reserve Bank, upon request before maturity, would sell back bills of like amount and maturity at the same rate of discount. Since May 15, 1943, all purchases have been made subject to repurchase option. 2 Minimum buying rates on prime bankers' acceptances. Net demand deposits 1 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK RATES ON INDUSTRIAL ADVANCES AND COMMITMENTS UNDER SECTION 13b OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT Maturities not exceeding five years [In effect November 30. Per cent per annum] On On On comcommitportion ments for which On re- mitments institu- maining portion tion is obligated 2H-5 2^-5 2M-5 ;t Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis () 2H-5 Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco () 23^-5 1 2 Including loans made in participation with financing institutions. Rate charged borrower less commitment rate. 34 Rate charged borrower. May charge same rate as charged borrower by financing institution, if lower. 5 Financing institution is charged Vi per cent on undisbursed portion of loan under commitment. MAXIMUM RATES ON TIME DEPOSITS Maximum rates that may be paid by member banks as established by the Board of Governors under provisions of Regulation Q [ Per cent per annum 1 Nov. 1,1933Jan.31,1935 Savings deposits Postal savings deposits... Other deposits payable: In 6 months or more In 90 days to 6 months. In less than 90 days.... Feb. 1, 1935Dec. 31, 1935 Effective Jan. 1,1936 23/2 NOTE.—Maximum rates that may be paid by insured nonmember banks as established by the F. D. I. C , effective Feb. 1, 1936, are the same as those in effect for member banks. Under Regulation Q the rate payable by a member bank may not in any event exceed the maximum rate payable by State banks or trust companies on like deposits under the laws of the State in which the member bank is located. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN PRINCIPAL ASSETS A N D LIABILITIES OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS [In thousands of dollars] End of month Wednesday figures 1943 Nov. 24 Nov. 17 Nov. 10 Nov. 3 1 Oct. 27 Oct. 20 Oct. 13 Oct. 6 1942 October September October Assets Gold certificates on hand and due from U. S. Treasury 19,784,215 19,803,215 19,804,715 19,831,715 19,851,715 19.,843,71519, 874,965 19,897,715 19,832,-214 .9,879,714 20,554,127 131,290 112,899 114,410 114,059 15,101 114,884 112,035 123,280 128,399 127,950 Redemption fund—F.R. notes.. 130,406 330,570 321,825 333,061 318,748 328,791 243,806 314,718 328,857 318,672 300,509 Other cash 310,149 20,224,770 20,249,837 20,233,623 20,261,317 20,292,607 20,295,786 20,307,772 20,341,184 20,268,449 20,344,065 20,813,034 Total reserves. Bills discounted: For member banks For nonmember banks, e t c . . . 47,610 33,735 22,380 38,625 13,305 10,525 16,309 2,000 12,599 25,545 11,760 50 5,970 5,000 Total bills discounted... 47,610 33,735 22,380 38,625 13,305 10,525 18,309 12,599 25,545 11,810 10,970 Industrial advances U.S. Government securities: Direct: Bonds Notes Certificates Bills: Under repurchase option Other Guaranteed.. 11,676 12,055 11,577 11,751 12,006 11,872 11,954 11,914 12,070 11,902 14,312 1,508,232 1,508,232 1,508,232 1,505,582 1,505,582 1,501,082 1,500,432 1,500,432 1,505,582 1,500,432 2,144,890 687,400 1,297,359 687,400 685,900 685,900 685,900 685,900 685,900 687,400 687,400 690,900 726,201 1,843,550 1,771,250 1,694,200 1,591,050 1,571,250 1,498,050 1,379,150 1,359,150 1,565,350 1,347,250 5,088,207 4,638,506 4,755,683 4,487,544 4,335,653 4,040,245 4,338,010 4,704,410 4,395,534 4,247,874 1,169,500 1,167,600 1,161,100 1,151,100 1,148,875 1,148,925 1,123,451 1,102,834 1,151,100 1,102,834 33,116 50,481 33,116 33,116 43,621 38,685 59,829 54,671 60,329 63,486 95,864 385,066 17,126 Total U.S. Government securities, direct and guaranteed 10,363,875 9,831,817 9,864,944 9,475,847 9,290,881 8,914,387 9,061,559 9,387,342 9,353,947 8,918,906 4,666,506 Other Reserve Bank credit outstanding 443,574 267,449 362,869 430,992 441,407 269,815 369,111 494,359 308,763 369,417 332,265 Total Reserve Bank credit outstanding.. 10,792,272 10,371,966 10,231,166 9,834,986 9,685,609 9,380,358 9,361,637 9,774,724 9,822,554 9,384,025 Liabilities F.R. notes in actual circulation. 16,131,382 15,974,140 15,918,225 15,759,852 15,521,441 15,444,578 15,386,575 15,308,854 15,663,158 15,266,277 Deposits: Member bank—reserve account 12,401,91' 12,263,244 12,198,177 12,068,938 12,004,862 12,002,207 12,021,123 11,903,29' 12,085,663 11,864,260 12,735,009 U. S. Treasurer—general 705,933 251,651 479,209 379,732 1,013,378 399,821 account 334,386 369,026 529,704 530,417 406,625 1,398,404 1,363,373 1,348,971 1,299,815 1,317,889 1,261,808 1,254,286 1,241,929 1,331,252 1,220,733 414,969 343,216 391,312 367,973 341,349 340,814 350,490 174,758 366,801 366,990 Foreign Other deposits Total deposits 948,544 377,724 14,620,344 14,383,732 14,283,164 14,071,112 14,193,804 13,969,190 14,021,942 14,549,916 14,159,952 14,205,895 14,312,928 Ratio of total reserves to d_ posit and F.R. note liabilities combined (per cent) 65.8 66.7 67.0 69.0 67.9 68.0 69.1 69.0 81.5 MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF BILLS AND U. S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES HELD BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS [In thousands of dollars] Total Within 15 days 16 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 61 to 90 days 91 days to 6 months 6 months to 1 year 1 year to 2 years 2 years to 5 years Bills discounted: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 13,305 38,625 22,380 33,735 47,610 11,365 35,510 18,090 29,705 43,330 240 425 610 325 815 1,250 2,140 2,080 2,455 2,165 450 550 1,600 1,250 1,300 Industrial advances: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 12,006 11,751 11,577 12,055 11,676 9,770 9,636 9,539 10,587 10,226 107 755 743 166 154 658 147 82 92 91 334 39 58 29 38 526 502 503 503 498 234 293 292 302 294 266 273 273 270 269 111 106 107 106 106 732,507 1,338,893 2,143,144 1,640,234 1,197,144 1,373,856 1,735,011 1,862,283 800,086 1,961,745 1,753,547 1,939,855 1,773,272 922,741 1,791,246 1,866,797 1,923,307 854,125 2,024,877 2,009,848 457,000 535,500 600,350 666,900 717,700 952,200 734,100 763,600 764,600 784,600 211,400 211,400 211,400 211,400 211,400 701,071 701,071 702,971 702,971 702,971 U. S. Government securities, direct and guaranteed: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 N o v . 24 DECEMBER 1943 9,290,881 9,475,847 9,864,944 9,831,817 10,363,875 Over 5 years 1,114,432 1,125,482 1,131,390 1,131,890 1,135,047 1157 STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BY WEEKS [In thousands of dollars] Total Boston New York Assets Gold certificates on hand and due from U. S. Treasury: 19 851,715 1,064, 437 5,307,529 Oct. 27 19 831,715 1,075, 464 5,192,981 Nov. 3 19 804,715 1,062, 153 5,119,555 Nov. 10 19 803,215 1 031,931 5,146,920 Nov. 17 19 784,215 1,019, 953 5,135,904 Nov. 24 Philadelphia 1,098,938 1,164,460 1,154,091 1,145,381 1,121,666 Cleveland Richmond Atlanta St. Louis Chica go ,712, 405 ,098,643 980,050 3 ,790, 342 122 L,101,120 974,840 3 ,795, 779 461 1 ,099,651 999,389 3 ,784, 826 292 1 ,089,675 1,003,813 3 ,714, 478 549 1 ,084,000 1,022,982 3 ,723, 254 L,655, 1 ,670, 1 ,687, 1 ,736, Minne- Kansas apolis City 673,631 463,264 646,584 457,657 670,713 462,626 689,005 439,245 688,493 439,029 732,413 762,175 789,708 792,935 782,929 Dallas San Francisco 556,774 2,373,289 586,375 2,419,158 591,065 2,400,477 595,282 2,467,258 595,564 2,433,892 Redemption fund— Federal Reserve notes: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 112,035 114,884 128,399 127,950 130,406 17 830 17 735 17, 639 17 548 17, 478 10,986 10,636 20,089 19,763 19,484 15,400 15,728 15,562 15,900 15,775 10, 764 10 647 10, 532 10, 428 10, 347 13,326 15,327 16,470 15,570 16,854 10,410 10,298 11,967 11,862 11,785 796 1, 674 1, 545 1, 432 1, 345 20,051 20,014 19,970 19,935 19,909 2,545 2,533 2,518 3,007 2,998 5,544 5,515 5,483 5,460 5,442 3,066 3,539 3,506 3,982 3,962 1,317 1,238 3,118 3,063 5,027 Other cash: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 328,857 314,718 300,509 318,672 310,149 31, 783 30 773 27 384 26 715 26 297 79,214 75,766 74,966 77,674 73,948 24,586 22,892 22,139 23,846 23,810 22, 330 24 270 22 132 23 260 21, 306 22,510 20,035 19,995 18,999 20,085 19,306 17,874 17,286 17,773 20,069 43, 123 41, 347 38, 443 47, 505 39, 545 11,937 11,446 11,525 12,611 12,641 8,319 9,205 8,266 9,349 9,289 16,496 14,970 14,217 14,143 14,361 10,084 9,367 9,661 9,743 10,345 39,169 36,773 34,495 37,054 38,453 20, 292,607 20, 261,317 20, 233,623 20, 249,837 20 224,770 1,114, 050 1,123, 972 1,107, 176 1,076, 194 1,063, 728 5,397,729 5,279,383 5,214,610 5,244,357 5,229,336 1,138,924 1 ,745, 499 1,203,080 [ ,690, 039 1,191,792 1 ,703, 125 1,185,127 1 720, 980 1,161,251 1 ,768, 202 1 ,134,479 1 ,136,482 1 ,136,116 I 124 244 1 ,120,939 705,619 474,128 678,044 469,395 702,208 473,410 721,551 451,601 721,043 451,316 754,453 782,660 809,408 812,538 802,732 13,305 38,625 22,380 33,735 47,610 1 455 725 550 1 400 615 5,960 18,960 11,175 8,795 22,020 1,665 1,155 9,360 4,080 13,305 38,625 22,380 33,735 47,610 1 455 725 550 1 400 615 5,960 18,960 11,175 8,795 22,020 12,006 11,751 11,577 12,055 11,676 1 1 1 1 1 434 430 429 429 427 Total reserves: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Government obligations, direct and guaranteed: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 845 555 985 400 305 315 6,200 1,200 3,450 4,375 450 1,665 1,155 9,360 4,080 555 985 400 305 315 152 152 152 152 152 4,571 4,437 4,341 4,761 4,385 152 042 153 437 153 304 152 ,750 152 484 100,182 93,433 101,760 107,040 112,246 135,417 132,887 133,408 133,353 133,528 1,009,766 3 ,834, 261 1,003,012 3 ,838, 800 1,028,642 3 ,824, 814 1 033,448 3 ,763, 415 1,054,836 3 ,764, 144 2,040 7,840 4,800 3,500 8,800 2,000 2,200 3,000 3,850 6,300 6,200 1,200 3,450 4,375 2,040 7,840 4,800 3,500 8,800 2,000 2,200 3,000 3,850 6,300 595 458 390 390 390 240 240 239 238 238 215 215 215 227 226 221 248 232,029 231 385 230 252 229 570 130,220 135,749 135,299 134,589 134,142 109,194 113,646 113,168 112,506 112,067 170 160 162 162 163 878 886 213 612 271 76 71 71 71 72 50 50 50 " " 3 , 0 0 0 50 1,000 569,924 2,413,775 599,281 2,457,169 604,232 2,438,090 609,007 2,507', 375 609,871 2,477,372 25 25 25 25 30 25 25 25 "30 Other bills discounted: Oct 27 '.. Nov. 3 Nov 10 Nov 17 Nov. 24 Total bills discounted Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov! 10.'........... Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Industrial advances: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov 17 Nov. 24 U. S. Government securities, direct anc guaranteed: Bonds: 1 546,703 Oct. 27 1 557,753 Nov. 3 1 ,565,561 Nov. 10 1 ,566,061 Nov. 17 1 569,218 Nov. 24 Notes: Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 27 3 10 17 24 845 450 50 50 50 50 31,000 ^ 666 25 124 144 136 184 184 30 30 30 30 30 16 16 16 15 15 4,625 4,625 4,625 4,625 4,625 68,570 78,945 79,150 79,048 79,087 60,191 61,109 61,091 60,895 60,814 101,110 94,778 94,788 94,509 94,404 94,465 96,760 96,420 95,898 95,567 203,186 204,094 203,575 202,609 202,038 054 099 327 480 145 30,519 34,887 34,803 34,748 34,947 26,790 27,005 26,863 26,768 26,872 45,001 41,884 41,680 41,543 41,715 42,044 42,760 42,397 42,154 42,229 90,433 90,193 89,515 89,062 89,276 4 4 4 4 4 688,400 688,400 688,400 688,400 693,400 67 67 67 67 67 670 807 410 145 379 44,588 41,290 44,745 47,052 49,599 60,271 58,725 58,661 58,618 59,003 98 102 101 101 101 472 538 744 213 441 57,958 59,990 59,493 59,162 59,274 48,600 50,222 49,762 49,455 49,520 224 236 250 260 269 762 989 397 422 703 132,286 138,651 146,417 152,221 157,594 110,929 116,075 122,468 127,246 131,661 173 589 164 323 175 541 183, 918 191, 812 69,657 80,633 85,656 89,406 92,912 61,146 62,413 66,111 68,874 71,443 102,713 96,807 102,579 106,891 110,907 95,967 98,830 104,340 108,463 112,273 206,410 208,456 220,300 229,156 237,359 918 496 380 504 37 768 73,688 70,395 87,742 85,088 96,520 29,902 40,814 33,734 25,474 13,700 581 597 632 700 693, 598 733, 254 844 170 217,642 229,634 218,134 184,189 203,697 36,330 40,835 31,575 44,540 48,575 61,978 72,316 65,897 49,223 62,994 29,892 16,502 19,881 17,541 21,916 171,663 175,823 217,663 184,993 242,256 Certificates: Oct. 27 Nov. 3. Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 1 1 1 1 1 571,250 591,050 694,200 771,250 843,550 154 156 165 172 179 455 718 900 764 144 101,771 95,426 110,122 121,065 131,868 137,565 135,729 144,369 150,824 156,874 Bills: Under repurchase option • Oct. Nov. 273 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 4 4 4 4 5 335,653 487,544 755,683 638,506 088,207 111 101 123 132 148 136 015 761 470 446 2,709,055 2,833,979 2,964,793 2,917,736 3,110,421 250,852 221,035 239,525 218,494 257,744 1158 61 52 59 45 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BY WEEKS—Continued [In thousands of dollars ] Total Other bills: Oct . 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 New York Boston Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond 44 ,710 45 ,157 45 ,309 45 ,401 45 ,323 75,103 70,036 70,300 70,462 70,357 70, 167 71, 501 71, 510 71, 498 71, 224 150,924 150,815 150,981 151,058 150,574 490 878 505, 096 529, 296 531, 405 547, 502 379, 733 129, 045 404, 735 [ 147, 895 403,063 222, 984 398, 561 [ 272, 502 390, 469 1 393, 080 437, 321 482, 436 476, 445 446, 327 469, 585 229 ,167 236 ,519 230 ,949 246 ,478 253 ,027 385,905 375,821 375,244 362,628 380,377 332, 535 326, 353 334, 548 335, 554 343, 209 822,616 829,381 882,034 856,878 921,503 771, 891 796, 952 815, 303 809, 754 810, 280 491, 568 511, 536 530, 735 535, 093 552, 115 381, 988 129, 049 412, 790 [ 147, 899 408, 078 [ 222, 988 402, 288 272, 506 399, 495 1 393, 084 439, 321 484, 636 479, 445 450, 177 475, 885 229 ,291 236 ,713 231 ,135 246 ,712 253 ,261 385,935 375,851 375,274 365,658 381,407 332, 551 326, 369 334, 589 335, 594 343, 249 827,241 834,006 886,684 861,503 926,158 13 13 13 13 13 6 6 6 6 6 17 17 17 17 17 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 74, 414 69, 042 75, 470 79, 805 83, 654 100, 586 98, 197 98, 942 99, 424 99, 515 164, 341 171, 457 171, 607 171, 668 171, 093 96, 726 100, 311 100, 345 100 345 99, 972 9, 290,881 9, 475,847 9, 864,944 9, 831,817 10, 363,875 598, 239 592, 359 624, 073 639, 014 661, 096 3 ; 030, 010 3, 133, 170 3» 296, 890 3, 272, 698 487, 788 684, 691 646, 573 674, 905 660, 713 706, 664 770, 741 795, 509 814, 513 809, 059 809, 575 Total bills and securities : Oct. 27 9, 316,192 9, 526,223 Nov. 3 9, 898,901 Nov. 10 9, 877,607 Nov. 17 10,423,161 Nov. 24 601, 128 594, 514 626, 052 641, 843 663, 138 3 036, 122 3) 152, 282 3> 308, 217 3> 281, 645 3, 509, 960 690, 107 652, 675 680, 401 674, 834 715, 129 3 *55 155 155 *55 *55 13 13 13 13 13 81, 108 83, 978 83, 931 83, 880 83, 521 foreign banks: 27 3 10 17 24 136 136 136 136 136 Federal Reserve notes of other banks: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 . Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 78,791 68,339 69,404 69,409 67,534 1 1 1 1 1 967 825 710 811 818 15 10 12 12 12 205 928 284 149 341 2 2 2 2 3 213 255 124 646 012 3 4 4 3 3 907 013 484 895 492 13 11 12 10 10 350 437 085 617 011 6 6 5 5 5 531 002 120 683 968 711,960 604,614 554,346 000,028 621,943 143 147 131 164 120 983 031 045 020 392 328 300 307 434 339 751 288 760 632 095 90 83 90 124 85 803 775 619 300 759 199 173 145 197 153 329 729 184 174 956 114 111 109 129 114 323 305 547 086 715 103 98 103 122 97 332 896 452 030 236 Bank premises: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 38,417 38,374 38,375 38,374 38,349 2 2 2 2 2 680 675 675 675 675 9 9 9 9 9 658 640 640 640 640 4 4 4 4 4 636 636 636 636 636 4 4 4 4 4 232 232 233 232 223 2 2 2 2 2 953 953 953 953 943 1 1 1 1 1 661 661 661 661 660 Other assets: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 59,210 60,283 61,720 62,196 63,119 4 5 4 5 5 847 156 992 083 348 7 6 7 7 7 132 933 568 642 908 4 4 4 4 4 555 460 616 565 676 8 8 8 8 9 273 633 816 979 070 4 4 4 4 4 395 442 621 682 785 3 3 3 3 3 652 509 134 120 335 1,931 1,950 1,974 1,996 1,974 251 894 201 121 476 2 ,733 2 ,677 2 ,681 2 ,745 2 ,749 144 611 158 027 236 1 ,761 074 1 ,778 161 1 ,796 0 6 3 1 ,806,681 1 ,805 514 1,507 1,526 1,550 1,569 1,563 852 880 886 888 888 Uncollected items: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 . 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 548 476 537 317 178 5 5 5 6 5 066 209 598 162 428 1 ,497 • ,314 ,443 ,375 ,292 7,580 6,778 6,224 5,650 5,039 3 2 2 3 2 070 994 712 530 858 9,857 7,108 8,083 7,574 8,097 243 935 253 758 230 215 300 189 250,850 97 69 74 92 75 200 457 296 528 523 41 ,802 3' ,150 40,301 48,431 40-744 114,826 90,732 102,828 113,170 110,855 61 55 58 73 62 613 377 292 002 601 172,063 183,116 160,807 201,466 170,217 2 2 2 2 2 869 869 869 869 870 2 2 2 2 2 076 072 072 072 072 ,287 ,285 ,285 ,285 ,285 2,749 2,743 2,743 2,743 2,743 987 979 979 979 979 2,629 2,629 2,629 2,629 2,623 760 881 916 972 970 6 6 6 6 6 713 696 705 760 708 2 2 3 3 3 599 965 026 062 125 2.244 2,251 i2,350 A2,293 \2,316 3,579 3,628 3,580 3,632 3,673 633 666 771 690 723 7,480 7,572 7,759 7,836 7,817 043 247 874 087 170 5 ,224 5 ,257 5 ,295 5 ,353 5 ,424 392 515 145 073 851 1,251 1,242 1 266 1,275 1,283 884 386 648 555 079 75 1.251 749\110 749,926 752,699 75 1,216 289 2 ,951 356 2 ,974 856 3 ,008 384 3 025 191 3 ,048 334 972 151 536 321 661 ,563 675 ,515 681 ,802 683 ,049 686 ,305 364,378 367,680 370,756 372 292 373,683 558,856 572,395 576,378 577,116 579,703 374 391 394 393 392 516 027 520 203 617 1 ,764,001 1 ,809,811 1 ,832,121 1,836,101 1 ,868,572 469 ,835 487 ,770 494 ,368 504 ,744 507 ,128 1 ,315,280 1 ,343,708 1,355,585 1 ,392,914 1 ,407,199- 7 7 7 7 7 Total assets: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 31 31 31 32 32 497,313 559,286 856,505 297,587 439,012 1,868 1,875 1,873 1,891 1,857 658 8 176 8 65c 3 629 8 102 9 794 759 860 990 108 Liabilities Federal Reserve notes in actu al circulation Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 15 15 15 15 16 521,441 759,852 918,225 974,140 131,382 1,074 1,080 1,091 1,095 1,107 633 622 098 241 522 415 243 467 474 500 ,274 516 715 565 165 1,065 707 1,074 219 1,085 ,818 1,087 ,480 1,100 ,175 1 ,396 ,005 1 ,404 ,728 1 ,418 ,881 1 ,423 304 1 ,436 ,585 1 ,042 ,916 1 ,061 ,053 1 ,071 ,570 1 ,075 ,719 1 ,084 ,543 Deposits Member bank—reserve account: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 12 12 12 12 12 004,862 068,938 198,177 263,244 401,917 597 054 603 ,551 594 005 625 ,341 605 ,421 3 ,988 ,294 4 ,004 ,455 4 ,044 ,920 4 ,009 ,014 4 ,083 ,975 603 ,721 609 ,702 616 ,883 615 ,671 611 ,601 948 ,854 920 ,607 930 ,092 961 ,506 958 ,995 517 ,013 514 ,689 524 ,599 519 ,850 515 ,519 473 313 482 463 486 677 497 ,465 503 768 1 ,842 ,359 1 ,845 ,885 1,871 092 1,845 ,264 1 ,908 210 421 ,872 420 ,395 429 ,425 432 ,926 435 ,207 278,825 281,526 282,815 284,749 284,156 548,442 554,187 567,716 573,800 580,738 529,704 334,386 369,026 406,625 479,209 27 ,526 21 ,809 32 ,539 22 ,278 19 ,036 133 ,297 72 ,773 66 ,885 153 ,507 201 ,193 29 ,297 21 ,820 28 ,452 23 ,162 24 ,015 60 ,337 36 ,981 43 ,327 27 ,860 44 ,900 24 ,743 18 ,081 26 ,153 18 ,921 23 ,984 37 717 20 ,843 27 ,457 19 092 25 395 35 ,730 43 ,347 23 ,442 44 ,968 50 ,468 33 ,529 22 ,693 33 ,458 17 ,832 33 ,642 32,387 24,664 23,486 13,478 15,032 30,674 13,004 28,122 14,817 14,183 U. S. Treasurer— general account: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 1 3 3 3 3 3 San Francisco Dallas 50, 933 58, 337 58, 702 58, 936 58, 942 112, 936 113, 382 113, 698 113, 885 113, 643 Due from Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Minne- Kansas City apolis St. Louis 126, 927 118, 887 120, 305 121, 238 121, 682 1, 148,875 1, 151,100 1, 161,100 1 167,600 1, 169,500 U. S. Government securities, direct and guaranteed—Total: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Chicago Atlanta 3 3 3 3 3 1,269,126 971 782 3 ,433,056 1,262,396 988 670 3 ,491,611 1,300,061 1,004 579 3 ,504,063 1,303,395 1,025 806 3 ,588,394 1,306,453 1,023 285 3 ,592,295 29 14 13 15 20 815 311 440 152 030 54,652 24,060 22,265 35,558 7,331 After deducting $81,000 participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. DECEMBER 1943 1159 STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, BY WEEKS—Continued [In thousands of dollars ] Total Foreign: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 1,317, 1,299,815 1,348,971 1,363,373 1,398,404 Other deposits: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 341,349 367,973 366,990 350,490 340,814 Total deposits: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 14,193,804 14,071,112 14,283,164 14,383,732 14,620,344 Deferred items: Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Boston NewYork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minne- Kansas apolis City Dallas San Francisco 30,228 1X592,797 28,904 583,364 30,850 ^00,354 30,373 x^98,966 33,295 609,474 115,184 113,971 118,981 121,680 125,262 111,546 110,371 115,224 117,837 121,306 52,136 51,587 53,855 55,076 56,697 42,436 41,989 43,835 44,829 46,149 147,920 146,362 152,797 156,262 160,863 36,374 35,991 37,573 38,425 39,556 26,674 26,393 27,553 28,178 29,008 33,949 33,591 35,068 35,863 36,919 36,374 35,991 37,573 38,425 39,556 92,271 91,301 95,308 97,459 100,319 252,694 253,156 264,864 255,500 250,592 4,237 5., 695 7,707 4,803 3,458' 8,667 9,420 10,288 9,542 7,568 6,185 19,108 6,896 4,935 6,335 4,104 4,936 4,058 2,' 2,444 5,326 4,184 3,200 5,036 4,916 9,159 13,190 10,109 10,715 9,145 8,356 8,445 8,225 8,008 8,792 2,282 2,254 3,669 2,410 2,097 2,854 4,340 4,196 4,181 2,715 33,310 37,283 39,053 37,913 38,724 658, 983 4,967,082 660, 226 4 ,913,748 662, 119 4 ,977,023 682,559 5,016,987 661,780 5,145,234 752,439 751,188 772,023 765,316 764,336 1,129,404 1,077,379 1,098,931 1,116,745 1,132,769 600,077 603,465 611,503 598,782 602,535 557, ,031,335 550,231 2,039,778 562,027 2,050,531 564, 266 2,051,530 577, 756 2,124,457 500,934 346,242 492, 269 341,028 510, 565 342,079 499, 898 334,41 517, 550 336,988 615,347 603,036 634,575 626,890 633.937 5381878 542,412 549,577 562,502 569,429 1,495,513 1,496,352 1,512,211 1,563,844 1,553,573 4,175 5,962 4,725 4,567 4,028 availability 27 3 10 17 24 1,342,679 1,295,987 1,222,217 1,505,805 1,252,968 104,857 104,518 90,583 83,820 57,817 262,213 229,974 234,249 307,617 248,995 73,783 86,697 77,446 104,451 70,963 166,856 155,243 122,979 164,532 139,363 98,411 94,648 93,888 113,077 99,262 80,904 79,736 86,045 100,149 81,198 185,735 187,571 181,378 220,741 196,842 74,810 60,424 60,070 78,444 65,004 29,110 29,146 25,801 34,685 29,186 80,734 73,117 75,248 85,533 78,938 44,628 41,751 47,111 56,667 47,720 140,638 153,162 127,419 156,089 137,680 7,645 7,428 7,781 8,251 8,290 597 619 646 769 687 2,409 2,515 2,782 2,950 3,050 726 633 719 643 719 697 619 658 657 656 535 239 311 268 293 281 261 257 567 281 852 947 937 932 1,019 310 278 299 248 285 207 17. 193 195 228 300 322 306 323 292 243 316 184 217 249 506 489 482 531 Other liabilities, including accrued dividends: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov.-24 Total liabilities: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 31,065,569 31,134,379 31,431,387 31,871,928 32,012,984 ,839,070 8,646,947 1,892,655 2,692,962 1,741,939 1,491,044 5,169,256 1,237,617 739,937 1,255,237 958,265 3,400,640 ,845,985 8,613,711 1,912, 737 2,637,' "" ,759,405 1,510,584 5 ,203,268 1,228,486 738 ,027 1,248,870 975,1,506 3 ,459,831 , 8 4 4 , 446 • • ' 8:,714, 328 1,936, 006 2 ,641,449 1,777,272 1,535, 185 5,240,997 1,252, ,829 1,286,507 991 , 392 3,472,240 ,862,389 8,844,269 1,957, 890 2,705,238 ,787,846 1,553,366 5 ,298,739 1,261,639 741,585 1,289,862 1,012,!,589 3,556,516 ,827,'806 8,962,444 1,936,193 2,709,373 1,786,633 1,547, 426 5,370,'" 639 1,269,144 740,085 1,292,870 1,010,015 3,,560,356 Capital Accounts Capital paid in: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 150,352 150,358 150,343 150,422 150,504 9,553 9,556 9,532 9,532 9,529 55,755 55,765 55,768 55,776 55,796 11,680 11,669 11,670 11,670 11,676 15,515 15,516 15,517 15,520 15,522 6,074 6,074 6,075 6,077 6,078 5,419 5,418 5,418 5,422 5,422 16,669 16,670 16,674 16,722 16,731 4,674 4,673 4,673 4,676 4,677 3,221 3,222 3,223 3,224 3,228 4,963 4,964 4,964 4,970 4,976 4,557 4,559 4,557 4,557 4,593 12,272 12,272 12,272 12,276 12,276 Surplus (section 7): Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 160,411 160,411 160,411 160,411 160,411 11,160 11,160 11,160 11,160 11,160 58,001 58,001 58,001 58,001 58,001 15,670 15,670 15,670 15,670 15,670 14,767 14,767 14,767 14,767 14,767 5,236 5,236 5,236 5,236 5,236 5,725 5,725 5,725 5,725 5,725 22,925 22,925 22,925 22,925 22,925 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 4,966 3,221 3,221 3,221 3,221 3,221 3,613 3,613 3,613 3,613 3,613 4,083 4,083 4,083 4,083 4,083 11,044 11,044 11,044 11,044 11,044 Surplus (section 13b): Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24.. 26,829 26,829 26,829 26,829 26,829 2,874 2,874 2,874 2,874 2,874 7,070 7,070 7,070 7,070 7,070 4,393 4,393 4,393 4,393 4,393 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 3,244 3,244 3,244 3,244 3,244 717 717 717 717 717 1,429 1,429 1,429 1,429 1,429 530 530 530 530 530 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,137 1,137 1,137 1,137 1,137 1,307 1,307 1,307 1,307 1,307 2,121 2,121 2,121 2,121 2,121 Other capital accounts: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 94,152 87,309 87,535 87,997 88,284 6,001 5,601 5,641 5,674 5,733 26,879 24,962 24,967 25,004 25,024 6,853 6,425 6,462 6,498 6,544 1,893 ;,352 1,418 1,495 1,567 4,581 4,202 4,236 4,278 4,323 4,138 3,803 3,829 3,857 3,"" 14,113 13,223 13,120 13,258 13,127 4,097 3,731 3,743 3,744 3,762 3,872 3,640 3,653 3,669 3,682 4,176 3,812 3,840 3,813 3,857 3,570 3,215 3,240 3,270 3,287 6,979 6,343 6,386 6,437 6,498 Total liabilities and capital accounts: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 31,497,313 31,559,286 31,856,505 32,297,58' 32,439,012 Commitments to make industrial advances: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 10,020 9,833 9,913 9,506 9,732 1,868, 658 8 ,794,652 1,875, 176 8 ,759,509 1,873, 653 8,860,134 1,891, 629 8,990,120 1,857,102 9,108,335 700 700 700 700 700 1,931,251 2,733,144 1,761,074 1,507, 043 5 ,224,392 1,950,894 2,677,611 1,778,161 1,526,247 5,257,515 1,974,201 2,681,158 1,796,063 1,550, 874 5 ,295,145 1,996,121 2,745,027 ,806,681 1,569, 087 5,353,073 ,424,851 1,974,476 2",749,236 1 ,805,514 1,563, 1,923 2,053 2,133 1,732 1,959 415 100 100 100 100 770 770 770 770 770 1,251 1,251,884 751 1,242,386 749 9,110 1,266,648 749,926 1,275,555 1,283,079 751,216 337 337 337 337 337 1,269,126 971, 782 3 ,433,056 1,262,396 988,670 3,491,611 1,300,061 1,004, 579 3 ,504,063 ,303,395 1,025, 806 3 ,588,394 1,306,45" 13 1,023,285 3,592,295 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,866 2,864 2,864 2,858 2,857 1 After deducting $723,974,000 participations of other Federal Reserve Banks on Oct. 27; $715,975,000 on Nov. 3; $746,245,000 on Nov. 10; $763,596,000 on Nov. 17; and $785,736,000 on Nov. 24. II6O FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES-FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' ACCOUNTS, BY WEEKS [In thousands of dollars] Boston Total Federal Reserve notes: Issued to F. R. Bank by F. R. agent: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Held by Federal Reserve Bank: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 In actual circulation: 1 Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Collateral held by agent as security for notes issued to Bank: Gold certificates on hand and due from U. S. Treasury: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Eligible paper: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 U. S. securities: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Total collateral: Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 1 Philadelphia New York 16.108,626 ,125,963 3,523,294 16,266,732 1,130,585 3,564,723 16.414,171 129, 490 3,595,713 16,529,152 1,130,544 3,637,445 16,712,795 1,145, 250 3 ,668,735 1,099,535 1,105,071 1,117, 339 1.126.983 1,135, 739 108,051 97,249 95,439 120,730 103,570 33,828 30,852 31,521 39,503 35,564 587,185 506,880 495,946 555,012 581,413 51,330 49,963 38,392 35,303 37,728 15,521,441 1,074, 074,633 3.,415,243 15,759,852 1,080,622 3,467,474 15,918,225 1,091,098 3,500,274 15,974,140 1,095,241 ' 3,516,715 16,131,382 1,107,522 3,565,165 14,332,000 14,313,000 14,142,000 14,185,000 14,185,000 Cleveland Richmond 436,502 1,078,938 1,442,476 1 ,093,689 1,455,412 1,098.951 1,463,581 1,107,421 1,475,* J,900 1 ,117,054 St. Minne- Kansas Dallas Chicago Louis apolis City Atlanta 910,834 3,006,613 695,571 371,109 583, 473 410,130 1,866,664 922,243 3,022,437 705,135 374,651 587, 950 417,865 1,899,907 932, 080 3,057,943 710,246 378,,357 591,757 424,118 1,922,765 935,362 3,076,258 7133,891 379,609 595, 018 427,172 1,935,868 953,548 3,100,029 7199,859 380,864 603, 020 429,106 1,983,691 40,497 37,748 36,531 40,277 39,315 36,022 32,636 27,381 31,702 32,511 1,065,707 1,396,005 1.074,219 1,404,728 1,085,; 1,418,* 1,087,480 1,423,304 1,100.175 1,436,585 1,042,916 1,061,053 1,071,570 1,075,719 1,084,543 ., 240,000 1,245,000 ,260,000 ,265,000 1.,280,000 850,000 850,000 850,000 850,000 850,000 730, ,020, :50,000 730,000 2 ,960, 000 425,000 730,000 2,910, 000 425,000 ,000 730,000 2 ,910, 730,000 2,83(1, 000 425,000 450 6,200 1,200 3,450 4,375 2,000 2,200 3,000 3,850 6,300 784,000 3 ,405,000 792,000 3 ,425,000 792,000 3,275,000 792,000 3 ,305,000 802,000 3,325,000 805, 815,000 820, 830, 840,000 10,710 29.800 17.130 29.90.r 38,44C 1,455 725 550 1,400 615 5,960 18,960 11,175 8.795 22,020 845 1,665 1,155 9.360 4,080 2,042,642 2,179,634 2,618,134 2.664,189 2,783,69; 350,000 350,000 350,000 350.000 350,000 150,000 150,000 350,000 350,000 350,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 16.385,35: 135,455 3,560,960 16,522,434 142,725 3,593,960 16,777,264 1, 142,550 3,636,175 16,879,094 143,400 3,663,795 17,007,137 152,615 3,697,020 1,105,845 1,116,665 1,121,155 1,139,360 1,144,080 1,440,000 1,445,000 1,460,000 1,465,000 1,480,000 250,000 275,000 275,000 275,000 275,000 San Francisco 58,545 41,887 45,224 46,978 65,357 55,279 47,465 49,792 50,722 51,708 34,008 29,620 28,444 30,842 33,554 6,731 6,971 7,601 7,317 7,181 852, 289 2,951, 334 661,563 364,378 880, 356 21,974, 972 675,515 367, 370,756 886, 856 3, ,025,536 683,049 372,292 8,191 3,048,321 686,305 373,683 200,000 200,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 24,617 15,555 15,379 17,902 23,317 35,614 26,838 29,598 33,969 36,489 102,663 90,096 90,644 99,767 115,119 558,856 374,516 1,764,001 572,395 391,027 1,809,811 576,378 394,520 1,832,121 116 393,203 1,836,101 577,"" 579,703 392,617 1,868,572 323,000 510 000 361,000 1,854,000 326,000 510 000 361,000 1,874,000 330,000 510 000 361,000 1,879,000 328,000 510 000 361,000 1,879,000 328,000 510,000 361,000 1,904,000 50 50 50 50 3,000 1,000 317,642 50,000 100,000 75,000 100, 000 329,634 50,000 100,000 75,000 000 318,134 50,000 100,000 75,000 200, ,189 55,000 100,000 100,000 200, 000 353,697 55,000 100,000 100,000 300, 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 1,100,450 930, 000 3,020,000 769,642 373,000 610 ,000 436,000 1,904,000 1,131,200 930,000 3,060,000 756, s834 376,050 610,000 436,000 1,924,000 1,126,200 1,030, 000 3 ,110,000 746 ,134 380,050 610,000 436,000 1,979,000 1,128,450 1,030, 000 3,110, ,039 383,050 613,000 461,000 1,979,000 1,129,375 1,030,000 3,130,000 784 ,997 383,050 611,000 461,000 2,004,000 Includes Federal Reserve notes held by U. S. Treasury or by a Federal Reserve Bank other than issuing Bank. INDUSTRIAL ADVANCES BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Date (last Wednesday or last day of period) 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 June 24 Dec. 31 1943 Jan. 30 Feb. 27 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 30 Applications approved AP-, Commit- ParticiAdproved ments pations but not vances out- 2 outoutcom- 1 standing standing standing pleted (amount) (amount) (amount) amount) 984 1,993 2,280 2,406 2,653 2,781 2,908 3,202 49,634 124,493 139,829 150,987 175,013 188,222 212,510 279,860 20 11 8 3 1 2 13 8 966 548 226 369 946 659 954 294 13 ,589 32 ,493 25 ,526 20 ,216 17 ,345 13 ,683 9 ,152 10 ,337 8,225 27,649 20,959 12,780 14,161 9,220 5,226 14,597 1,296 8,778 7,208 7,238 12,722 10,981 6,386 19,600 3,352 3,423 338,822 408,737 26 346 4 248 11 ,265 14 ,126 16,832 10,661 26,430 17,305 3,432 3,440 3,443 3,447 3,448 3,452 3,455 3,458 3,460 3,464 434,638 446,319 459,296 467,733 473,399 475,468 477,681 481.288 483,608 486,098 6 672 5 882 5 164 3 732 3 045 3 ,203 2 ,883 4 ,354 2 860 305 12 ,897 13 ,717 13 ,182 13 ,188 13 ,378 13 ,044 12 ,320 12 .062 12 ,289 12 ,409 12,160 12,117 13,143 13,438 12,950 12,132 11,832 11,614 11,474 9,978 23,915 23,177 20,316 20,333 20,166 19,070 18,832 18,400 18,928 18,616 1 Includes applications approved conditionally by the Federal Reserve Banks and under consideration by applicant. 2 Includes industrial advances past due 3 months or more, which are not included in industrial advances outstanding in weekly statement of condition of Federal Reserve Banks. NOTE.—The difference between amount of applications approved and the sum of the following four columns represents repayments of advances, and applications for advances and commitments withdrawn or expired. DECEMBER 1943 WAR P R O D U C T I O N LOANS GUARANTEED BY WAR DEPARTMENT, NAVY DEPARTMENT, AND MARITIME COMMISSION T H R O U G H FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS UNDER REGULATION V [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Guaranteed loans authorized Guaranteed loans outstanding Date Total amount Number Amount 1942 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 565 1,658 2,665 310,680 944,204 2,688,397 81,108 427,918 803,720 1943 Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 2,961 3,198 3,534 3,773 4,002 4,217 4,404 4,599 4,787 4,948 2,999,731 3,479,172 3,725,241 4,058,731 4,554,278 4,718,818 4,900,905 5,153,941 5,452,498 5,546,555 974,083 1,040,828 1,245,711 1,339,078 1,415,777 1,428,253 1,536,296 1,646,921 1,708,022 1,815,162 Portion guaranteed Additional amount available to borrowers under guarantee agreements outstanding 69,674 137,888 230,720 356,677 632,474 1,430,121 768,249 828,221 999,394 1,073,972 1,150,040 1,153,756 1,269,416 1,366,178 1,413,159 1,511,847 1,440,943 1,706,849 1,865,618 2,018,838 2,077,018 2,216,073 2,388,741 2,482,895 2,494,875 2,586,583 NOTE.—The difference between guaranteed loans authorized and sum of loans outstanding and amounts available to borrowers under guarantee agreements outstanding represents amounts repaid, guarantees available but not completed, and authorizations expired or withdrawn. 1161 DEPOSITS A N D RESERVES OF MEMBER BANKS, OCTOBER 1943 [Averages of daily figures. In millions of dollars] Reserves Gross demand deposits U.S. Govern• ment war loan Interbank Total de- posits Adjusted Net dedemand mand deposits 2 posits 3 Other Time deposits 4 Demand balances due from domestic banks Held Required Excess 1 All member banks 78,045 10,771 15,851 51,423 48,098 53,408 14,612 5,649 12,035 10,772 1,264 Central reserve city banks: New York Chicago 23,331 5,301 3,640 1,083 6,077 1,149 13,615 3,069 12,739 2,860 16,334 3,778 804 495 63 168 3,346 3,315 794 785 31 9 Reserve c i t y b a n k s — T o t a l Boston district New York district Philadelphia district Cleveland district Richmond district Atlanta district Chicago district St. Louis district Minneapolis district Kansas City district Dallas district San Francisco district 29,305 2,184 471 2,349 3,819 1,755 1,849 3,678 1,722 988 2,358 1,706 6,428 5,034 292 29 326 491 316 520 441 533 280 827 426 555 5,642 18,629 1,300 16,923 1,218 346 1,365 2,334 971 848 20,185 1,460 5,820 1,868 4,772 4,386 100 166 131 781 264 211 959 186 93 184 148 309 86 349 632 296 278 608 258 141 374 284 298 81 333 574 251 260 561 249 137 330 236 C o u n t r y banks—Total Boston district New York district Philadelphia district Cleveland district Richmond district Atlanta district Chicago district St. Louis district Minneapolis district Kansas City district Dallas district San Francisco district 20,106 1,014 2,084 80 3,229 72 1,491 12 1,718 22 ' 1,631 192 1,535 170 2,594 71 1,090 133 851 64 1,263 68 1,476 103 1,145 27 2,983 592 70 555 797 387 354 690 316 207 303 252 2,548 2,364 755 440 1,228 1,028 4,754 1,075 939 4,268 1,596 1,136 4,602 2,597 52 22 70 191 115 140 293 103 65 312 234 271 1,156 1,076 16,109 1,607 2,517 1,233 1,447 1,215 1,132 2,120 15,577 1,533 2,422 1,193 1,407 1,148 1,086 2,074 803 653 1,054 1,238 964 13,110 1,423 2,195 1,015 1,146 1,024 7,492 3,551 3,123 2,285 671 954 929 898 463 317 1,636 1,114 197 305 196 284 328 319 513 234 176 380 392 229 291 545 268 312 230 206 426 157 136 182 197 174 239 413 198 214 171 152 296 116 96 115 140 133 371 1,468 2,531 1,052 975 873 501 1,119 396 640 246 250 224 233 403 124 113 125 105 124 833 673 1,070 1,268 994 354 1,624 2,636 1,175 1,237 2,519 1,191 655 705 544 746 957 767 1,770 294 339 171 100 428 386 11 5 17 58 45 18 47 9 4 44 48 80 838 52 132 70 97 59 53 130 41 39 67 57 41 1 Figures do not include certain other demand deposits of the U. S. Government with member banks and, therefore, differ from figures for U. S. Government deposits shown in other published banking data. See also footnote 2. 2 Preceding column minus so-called "float" (total cash items in process of collection) and estimate of U. S. Government deposits other than war loan accounts. 3 Demand deposits subject to reserve requirements; i.e., demand deposits other than war loan deposits, minus cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks. 4 Includes some interbank and U. S. Government time deposits; the amounts on call report dates are shown in the Member Bank Call Report. MEMBER BANK RESERVE BALANCES, BY CLASS OF BANKS [Averages of daily figures. In millions of dollars] All member banks 1 Total reserves held: 1942—Sept Oct 1943—Sept Oct Week ending (Friday): 1943—Sept. 24 Oct. 1 Oct. 8 Oct. 15 Oct. 22 Oct. 29 Nov. 5 Nov. 12 Excess reserves: 1942—Sept Oct 1943—Sept Oct Week ending (Friday): 1943—Sept. 24 Oct. I..* Oct. 8 Oct. 15 Oct. 22 Oct. 29 Nov. 5 Nov. 12 p 1 Central reserve city banks New York Chicago Reserve city banks Counbanks 1 Federal Reserve district 944 834 858 794 4,676 4,711 5,159 4,772 2,529 2,597 3,204 3,123 3,466 3,356 3,296 3,315 3,380 3,391 3,397 3,422 814 784 775 788 798 805 806 816 5,041 4,818 4,730 4,783 4,798 4,753 4,817 4,861 3,247 3,128 3,139 3,191 3,132 3,057 3,107 3,115 2,300 2,331 1,417 1,264 302 557 32 31 73 27 1,069 924 515 386 857 823 861 838 1,508 1,349 1,329 1,373 1,280 1,065 1,126 1,098 32 37 27 34 49 23 25 18 522 440 405 391 381 288 322 324 947 863 889 936 847 747 12,299 12,234 12,864 12,035 4,150 4,093 3,643 3,346 12,568 12,085 11,941 12,078 12,108 12,006 12,127 12,214 Preliminary. Weekly figures of excess reserves of all member banks and of country banks are estimates. DEPOSITS OF COUNTRY MEMBER BANKS IN LARGE A N D SMALL CENTERS,1 OCTOBER 1943 [Averages of daily figures. I n millions of dollars] In places of 15,000 population and over In places of under 15,000 population Demand deposits except interbank 2 Demand deposits except interbank 2 Time deposits Time deposits Total... 12,044 4,407 7,048 3,085 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland 1,746 2,451 884 1,036 531 1,148 431 482 258 706 595 660 140 622 498 416 Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis 935 994 1,556 411 226 219 667 165 504 371 967 546 237 98 447 128 369 345 575 743 135 59 63 281 417 850 799 375 204 111 38 147 Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 1 Includes any banks in outlying sections of reserve cities which have been given permission to carry the same reserves as country banks. All reserve cities have a population of more than 15,000. 2 The series published through April 1943 included interbank deposits. The amount of such deposits for the current month at all country banks can be derived by comparison with the first table above; banks in the small centers held 216 million dollars during the last half of April 1943. Figures in this table include war loan deposits, shown separately for all country banks in table above. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN KINDS OF MONEY IN CIRCULATION [Outside Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. In millions of dollars] Treasury notes of 1890 Subsidiary silver Minor coin United States notes Federal Reserve notes Federal Reserve Bank notes National bank notes 1,704 1,731 1,751 551 565 575 225 227 228 326 327 317 11,118 11,667 12,082 18 18 188 136 136 135 1,700 1,703 1,674 1,667 1,670 1,649 1,633 1,621 1,594 1,578 567 573 583 593 600 610 619 630 641 649 226 226 228 230 232 236 239 243 246 248 312 317 316 318 324 322 322 325 320 321 12,152 12,523 12,643 13,023 13,440 13,747 14,268 14,820 15,146 15,550 362 474 534 557 574 584 599 615 622 626 135 134 134 133 133 132 131 131 130 130 Total Gold certificates Silver dollars Silver certificates 1942—October November December 14,210 14,805 15,410 59 58 58 73 74 76 1943—January February March. . April May June July August September October 15,590 16,088 16,250 16,660 17,114 17,421 17,955 18,529 18,844 19,250 58 58 58 57 57 57 57 57 56 56 77 78 79 81 82 84 85 87 88 90 End of month Back figures.—See Annual Report for 1937 (table 35). PAPER CURRENCY, BY DENOMINATIONS, A N D COIN I N CIRCULATION [Outside Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. In millions of dollars] Total in circulation1 Total Coin $13 $2 $5 $10 $20 Total $50 $100 $500 1942—October November December . . . . 14,210 14,805 15,410 10,629 11,122 11,576 848 867 880 764 782 801 51 53 55 1,597 1,647 1,693 3,684 3,887 4,051 3,686 3,885 4,096 3,584 3,686 3,837 940 972 1,019 1,762 1,824 1,910 274 278 287 570 575 586 9 9 9 30 28 25 3 3 3 1943—January February March April May June July August September.... October 15,590 16,088 16,250 16,660 17,114 17,421 17,955 18,529 18,844 19,250 11,665 12,065 12,121 12,428 12,789 12,960 13,334 13,715 13,891 14,135 869 877 890 904 914 929 943 960 970 987 773 786 791 804 824 834 843 858 866 872 54 56 56 58 59 61 62 64 64 65 1,678 1,718 1,713 1,741 1,785 1,793 1,836 1,878 1,887 1,902 4,107 4,279 4,280 4,391 4,526 4,565 4,719 4,853 4,893 4,962 4,183 4,349 4,391 4,531 4,681 4,778 4,931 5,102 5,211 5,347 3,928 4,026 4,129 4,232 4,326 4,462 4,622 4,816 4,951 5,118 1,047 1,079 1,104 1,131 1,159 1,195 1,237 1,293 1,327 1,366 1,962 2,013 2,069 2,128 2,186 2,259 2,347 2,453 2,535 2,636 293 298 306 312 319 329 341 353 360 373 592 599 616 621 630 648 667 687 698 713 10 11 11 15 10 10 10 9 11 11 25 25 23 26 22 21 20 22 20 20 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 End of month Coin and small denomination currency 2 Large denomination currency 2 Unassorted $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 1 Total of amounts of coin and paper currency shown by denominations less unassorted currency in Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. 2 Includes unassorted currency held in Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks and currency of unknown denominations reported by the Treasury as destroyed. 3 Paper currency ,only; $1 silver coins reported under coin. Back figures.—See Annual Report for 1937 (table 36). STOCK OF UNITED STATES MONEY, OCTOBER 30, 1943 [On basis of circulation statement of United States money. In millions of dollars] Money held in the Treasury Kind of money Gold Gold certificates . . . . Federal Reserve notes Treasury currency—total Total, outstanding As security against gold and silver certificates 22 116 2O,003 16,196 4 4,101 20 003 514 1,520 1,843 690 257 347 642 131 324 1,520 z Standard silver dollars Silver bullion Silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 Subsidiary silver coin Minor coin United States notes Federal Reserve Bank notes . National bank notes Total—October 30, 1943 September 30 1943 October 31, 1942 3 Treasury cash 2 17,131 40 134 1,843 3 Z 4 Z 4 Z 4 42,412 42,114 37,760 21,846 21,930 22,542 Money held by Federal Reserve Banks and agents Money in circulation 1 2,815 605 322 56 15,550 3,645 2 113 3 3 For Federal Reserve Banks and agents 98 2 90 27 5 3 1 (5) 263 14 4 22 15 1 1,579 649 248 321 626 130 3,743 3,807 3,535 19,250 18,844 14,210 2,288 2,267 2,261 17,131 17,195 17,754 1 Includes any paper currency held outside the continental limits of the United States; figures for other end-of-month dates shown in table above and totals by weeks are shown in table on p. 1155. 2 Includes $1,800,000,000 Exchange Stabilization Fund, $143,755,599 balance of increment resulting from reduction in weight of the gold dollar, and $156,039,431 held as reserve against United States notes and Treasury notes of 1890. 3 The amounts of gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding are not included in the total of all forms of money outstanding, -since gold and silver held as security against them are included under gold, standard silver dollars, and silver bullion. 4 Figures for total Treasury currency outstanding and for total Treasury cash by weeks and months are shown in the table on p . 1155. 5 Less than $500,000. NOTE.—There is maintained in the Treasury—(i) as a reserve for United States notes and Treasury nftes of 1890—$156,039,431 in gold bullion;, (ii) as security for Treasury notes of 1890—an equal dollar amount in standard silver dollars (these notes are being canceled and retired on receipt); (iii) as security for outstanding silver certificates—silver in bullion and standard silver dollars of a monetary value equal to the face amount of such silver certificates; and (iv) as security for gold certificates—gold bullion of a value at the legal standard equal to the face amount of such gold certificates. Federal Reserve notes are obligations of the United States and a first lien on all the assets of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank. Federal Reserve notes are secured the redemption fund which must be deposited with frhe Treasurer of the United States, against Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation. "Gold certificates" as herein used includes credits with the Treasurer of the United States payable in gold certificates. Federal Reserve Bank notes and national bank notes are in process of retirement. DECEMBER 1943 1163 POSTAL SAVINGS SYSTEM [In millions of dollars] ANALYSIS OF CHANGES I N GOLD STOCK OF UNITED STATES [In millions of dollars] Period 19342 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 i Gold j [ncrease j stock in gold j a t end stock j of period Assets Earmarked DomesN e t gold gold: de- tic gold import crease producor intion1 crease (—) 82.6 92.9 110.7 131.6 143.9 148.6 161.7 170.2 169.1 12.5.4 8,238 10,125 H I , 258 H2,760 14,512 17,644 21,995 22,737 22,726 4,202.5 1,887.2 1,132.5 1,502.5 1,751.5 3,132.0 4,351.2 741.8 -10.3 1942—October... November December. 22,740 22,743 22,726 -14.3 3.3 -17.2 -56.4 -10.8 -31.0 12.0 1943—January . . February.. March.... April May 22,683 22,644 22,576 22,473 22,426 22,388 22,335 22,243 22,175 22,116 -43.3 -39.3 -68.0 —103.1 -46.3 -38.9 -52.7 -92.0 -67.8 -59.3 -76.1 -63.4 -59.0 — 101.0 -45.1 -51.7 -63.7 -91.3 5 -80.6 -40.6 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.3 '3.3 —672.5 HO A June July August. .. September October... Jan .-Oct.. 22,116 1,133, 1,739, 1,116, 1,585, 1,973, 3,574, 4,744, 982, (4) .2 -85.9 -200.4 -333.5 -534.4 -644.7 -407.7 -458.4 5 -610.5 7.8 6.2 p 1 Preliminary. ^ Figure carried forward. Annual figures areestimates of the United States Mint. Monthly figures are those published in table on p. 1201, adjusted to exclude Philippine Islands production received in United States. 2 Figures based on rate of $20.67 a fine ounce in January 1934, and $35 a fine ounce thereafter. 3 Includes gold in the Inactive Account amounting to 27 million dollars on Dec. 31, 1936, and 1,228 million on Dec. 31, 1937. 4 The net gold import figures for months subsequent to December 1941 have not been released for publication. fi Gold held under earmark at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign account amounted to 3,346.3 million dollars on Oct. 30, 1943. NOTE.—For back figures through 1937, see Annual Report for 1937 (table 29). End of month Depositors' balances 1 Total U. S. Government securities Cash in depository banks Total Direct Guaranteed Cash reserve funds2 etc. 1934—June Dec 1935—June Dec 1936—June Dec 1937—June Dec 1938—June Dec. 1939—June Dec 1940— June Dec 1941—June........ Dec 1942—June 1,198 1,207 1,205 1,201 1,232 1,260 1,268 1,270 1,252 1,252 1,262 1,279 1,293 1,304 1,304 1,314 1,316 1,225 1,237 1,236 1,237 1,265 1,296 1,307 1,308 1,290 1,291 1,304 1,319 1,337 1,348 1,356 1,396 1,525 695 540 385 287 203 145 136 131 115 86 68 53 43 36 30 26 24 453 597 777 853 967 1,058 1,100 1,097 1,103 1,132 1,157 1,192 1,224 1,224 1,251 1,274 1,272 418 467 630 706 800 892 933 931 936 965 1,011 1,046 L,O78 1,078 1,104 1,128 L, 146 130 147 147 167 167 167 167 167 166 146 146 146 146 146 146 126 76 100 74 98 95 93 71 80 73 73 78 74 69 88 75 95 229 1942-Nov Dec. 1,396 1,417 1,444 1,464 17 16 1,266 1,345 1,140 1,220 126 126 161 102 1943—Jan Feb. Mar Apr May June July 1,445 1,468 1,493 1,517 1,546 1,577 1,620 1,660 p l,683 "1,717 1,493 1,517 1,545 1,569 1,596 1,631 1,678 1,719 14 14 13 12 12 12 11 11 1,381 1,378 1,421 1,450 1,500 1,482 1,527 1,588 1,255 1,270 1,360 1,389 1,449 1,471 1,527 1,588 126 109 61 61 51 11 98 125 111 107 83 137 140 121 Aug Sept Oct 35 ^ Preliminary. Outstanding principal, represented by certificates of deposit. Does not include accrued interest or outstanding savings stamps. 2 Includes working cash with postmasters, 5 per cent reserve fund and miscellaneous working funds with the Treasurer of the United States, accrued interest on bond investments, and accounts due from late postmasters. Back figures.—-See BULLETIN for August 1935, pp. 501-502. BANK SUSPENSIONS* Total, all banks Number of banks suspended: 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 . . 1941 1942 . 1943—Jan.-Oct Deposits of suspended banks (in thousands of dollars) : 3 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 . . 1940. 1941 1942 1943—Jan.-Oct Member banks National State Insured 2 Noninsured Year and month 57 34 44 59 55 42 22 8 9 3 36,937 10,015 11,306 19,723 13,012 34,998 5,943 3,726 1 702 2,103 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 2 1 3 1 40 5,313 507 7,379 36 1,341 256 3,144 862 1,708 211 24,629 8 22 40 47 47 25 18 3 6 2 1,912 3,763 10,207 10,156 11,721 6,589 5,341 503 1 375 1,241 48 8 3 6 6 10 3 1 3 34,985 939 592 480 1,044 2,439 346 79 327 1 Represents banks which, during the periods shown, closed temporarily or permanently on account of financial difficulties; does not include banks whose deposit liabilities were assumed by other banks at the time of closing (in some instances with the aid of Federal deposit Insurance Corporation loans). 2 Federal deposit insurance became operative Jan. 1, 1934. 3 Deposits of member banks and insured nonmember banks suspended are as of dates of suspension, and deposits of noninsured nonmember banks are based on the latest data available at the time the suspensions were reported. Back figure*.—See Annual Report for 1937 (table 76). H64 BANK DEBITS Debits to deposit accounts except interbank accounts [In millions of dollars] Nonmember banks 1929 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1942—September October November December 1943—January February March April May June July August September October Total, all reporting centers New York City 140 other centers 1 Other reporting centers 2 982,531 469,463 405,929 423,932 445,863 537,343 607,071 603,089 197,836 168,778 171,382 171,582 197,724 210,961 331,938 235,206 204,745 218,298 236,952 293,925 342,430 47,504 36,421 32,406 34,252 37,329 45,694 53,679 55,701 58,334 53,773 68,822 57,972 54,872 65,782 73,661 64,246 66,894 65,347 60,614 75,759 66,270 19,919 19,823 18,512 25,897 21,437 21,112 24,062 29,193 25,737 25,464 23,976 21,221 27,913 23,990 29,990 32,131 29,489 36,077 30,723 28,437 35,261 37,683 32,602 34,959 34,954 33,359 40,452 35,614 5,791 6,380 5,772 6,848 5,812 5,323 6,459 6,784 5,908 6,472 6,417 6,034 7,393 6,666 1 National series for which bank debit figures are available beginning; with 1919. 2 Figure for 1929 includes 128 centers; for 1937-1942 annual figures include 133 centers; monthly figures include 193 centers. NOTE.—See p. 717 of August 1943 BULLETIN for description of revision beginning with May 1942. Back figures.—Annual Report for 1937, p. 157. Annual totals, beginning with 1919, by Federal Reserve districts and for individual centers, are available for distribution and will be furnished upon request. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN ALL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES Comprises all national banks in the continental United States and all State commercial banks, trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks and such private and industrial banks as are included in abstracts issued by State banking departments. Also includes, during the period June 1934-June 1935, private banks which, pursuant to the provisions of sec. 21 (a) of the Banking Act of 1933, submitted condition reports to the Comptroller of the Currency. Under the amended provision of sec. 21 (a) private banks no longer report to the Comptroller of the Currency. For comparative figures of private banks included in the figures from June 1934 to December 1935, see Federal Reserve BULLETIN for December 1935, p. 883, and July 1936, p. 535. Figures for nonmember banks are for dates indicated or nearest thereto for which figures are available. DEPOSITS, EXCLUSIVE OF INTERBANK DEPOSITS1 [In millions of dollars] NUMBER OF BANKS Nonmember banks Member banks 2 Call date Member banks 2 National State Mutual savings banks Other nonmember banks Call date Total Total All banks Nonmember banks Total National State Mutual savings banks Other nonmember banks 1929—June 29 Dec. 31 25,110 24,630 8,707 8,522 7,530 7,403 1,177 1,119 611 609 15,792 15,490 1929—June 2 9 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 53,851 55,289 32,284 33,865 19,411 20,290 12,873 13,575 8,983 8,916 12,584 12,508 1933—June 30 Dec. 30 14,519 15,011 5,606 6,011 4,897 5,154 709 857 576 579 8,337 8,421 1933—June 3 0 . . . . Dec. 3 0 . . . . 37,997 38,505 23,338 23,771 14,772 15,386 8,566 8,385 9,713 9,708 4,946 5,026 1938—June 30 Dec. 31 15,287 15,206 6,338 6,338 5,242 5,224 1,096 1,114 563 556 8,386 8,312 1938—June 3 0 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 52,194 54,054 34,745 36,211 22,553 23,497 12,193 12,714 10, 296 10, 365 7,153 7,478 1939—June 30 Dec. 30 15,082 15,037 6,330 6,362 5,203 5,187 1,127 1,175 553 552 8,199 8,123 1939—June 3 0 . . . . Dec. 3 0 . . . . 55,992 58,344 38,027 39,930 24, 534 25, 661 13,493 14,269 10, 521 10, 613 7,444 7,801 1940—June 29 Dec. 3 1 . . . . . . . 14,953 14,895 6,398 6,486 5,164 5,144 1,234 1,342 551 551 8,004 7,858 1940—June 2 9 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 60,582 65,021 42,039 46,007 26,931 29,214 15,108 310,631 10,658 16,793 37,912 8,356 1941—June 30 Dec. 31 14,855 14,825 6,556 6,619 5,130 5.117 1,426 1,502 547 545 7,752 7,661 1941—June 3 0 . . . . Dec. 31. . . 67,173 70,792 48,076 51,192 30,684 32,672 17,392 18,520 10,641 10,525 8,456 9,075 1942—June 306 Dec. 31 14,775 14,682 6,647 6,679 5,101 5,081 1,546 1,598 544 543 7,584 7,460 1942—June 30 5 6 . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 72,419 88,478 53,434 67,277 34,036 43,069 19,397 24,208 10,387 10,664 8,599 10,537 1943—June 30.. 14,618 6,703 5,060 1,643 542 7,373 1943—June 3 0 . . . 96,329 73,465 47,434 26,031 | 11,132 I 11,733 For footnotes see table below. For footnotes see table below. J.OANS AND INVESTMENTS [ In millions of dollars] Nonmember banks Member banks2 All banks Mutual savings banks Call date Total Loans Investments Total Loans Investments Other nonmember banks Total Loans Investments Total Loans Investments 1929—June 29 Dec. 31 58,474 58,417 41,531 41,918 16,943 16,499 35,711 35,934 25,658 26,150 10,052 9,784 9,556 9,463 5,892 5,945 3,664 3,518 13,207 13,020 9,981 9,823 3,227 3,197 1933—June 30 Dec. 30 40,076 40,319 22,203 21,977 17,872 18,342 24,786 25,220 12,858 12,833 11,928 12,386 10,044 9,985 5,941 5,906 4,103 4,079 5,246 5,115 3,404 3,238 1,841 1,877 1938—June 30 Dec. 314 47,381 48,929 21,130 21,354 26,252 27,575 30,721 32,070 12,938 13,208 17,783 18,863 10,196 10,255 4,961 4,930 5,235 5,325 6,465 6,604 3,231 3,217 3,234 3,387 1939—June 30 Dec. 30 49,616 50,885 21,318 22,169 28,299 28,716 32,603 33,941 13,141 13,962 19,462 19,979 10,342 10,314 4,931 4,961 5,411 5,353 6,671 6,630 3,245 3,246 3,425 3,384 1940-June 29 Dec.31 51,335 54,188 22,341 23,741 28,995 30,448 34,451 37,126 13,969 15,321 20,482 21,805 310,188 10,248 4,926 4,959 5,262 5,289 36,696 6,815 3,445 3,461 3,251 3,353 1941—June 30 Dec.31 57,945 61,098 25,312 26,616 32,633 34,483 40,659 43,521 16,729 18,021 23,930 25,500 10,314 10,372 4,955 4,903 5,360 5,470 6,972 7,205 3,628 3,692 3,344 3,513 1942—June 305 6 Dec.31 64,009 78,137 25,081 23,915 46,800 59,263 16,928 16,088 29,872 43,175 10,353 10,746 4,819 4,698 5,534 6,048 6,856 8,128 3,333 3,128 3,522 4,999 1943—June 30 87,881 22,241 38,928 54,222 65,640 67,155 14,823 52,332 11,241 4,579 6,661 9,487 2,840 6,647 1 Prior to December 1933, member bank figures include interbank deposits not subject to immediate withdrawal, which aggregated $103,000,000 on that date. Prior to June 1940, the nonmember bank figures on some call dates included some interbank deposits not shown separately in a few State bank abstracts. 2 Includes, beginning June 30, 1941, two mutual savings banks in Wisconsin and one in Indiana. 3 One bank (with deposits, excluding interbank deposits, of $90,000,000 and total loans and investments of $96,000,000 on Dec. 30, 1939) which, up to and including Dec. 30, 1939, was classified as a mutual savings bank, is now included in figures in the "Other nonmember banks" column. 4 Prior to December 1938 the figures include loans and investments indirectly representing bank premises or other real estate, now reported separately in condition reports. The amounts of such loans and investments in December 1938,, were approximately $50,000,000 and $100,000,000, respectively. ^Decreases in "Other nonmember banks" figures (and corresponding increases in member bank figures) reflect principally the admission to membership in the Federal Reserve System of one large bank with total loans and investments aggregating 472 million dollars on June 30, 1942. 6 Beginning June 30,1942, includes Bank of North Dakota, a nonmember bank not previously included in these statistics; on Dec. 31, 1941, its deposits, excluding interbank deposits, were $32,642,000 and its loans and investments $25,756,000. Backfigures.—SeeAnnual Report for 1937 (tables 48-19). DECEMBER 1943 1165 CONDITION OF ALL MEMBER BANKS—LOANS AND INVESTMENTS [In millions of dollars} Loans Call date Total-A11 Member Banks 1938—Dec. 31 1939—June 30 Dec. 30 1940—June 29 Dec. 31 1941—June 30 Dec. 31 1942—June 30 Dec. 31 1943—June 30P Oct. 18 Commercial, Total loans in- and investments, Total 32,070 32,603 33,941 34,451 37,126 40,659 43,521 46,800 59,263 67,155 78,099 13,208 13,141 13,962 13,969 15,321 16,729 18,021 16,928 16,088 14,823 17,707 eluding openmarket paper 5,179 5,203 5,841 5,988 6,660 7,807 8,671 8,383 7,387 6,554 Investments L1". S. Government obligation s Loans for purchasing or carrying securities AgriReal Con- Other culesTo turtate sumer loans Total al brokloans loans ers To and deal- others ers 712 788 730 736 865 738 972 726 973 731 790 447 642 575 594 554 934 2,853 2,716 2,855 2,828 2,944 2,957 3,062 3,069 3,273 3,228 3,609 3,365 3,692 3,494 3,203 3,501 870 3,423 1,847 801 3,351 1,540 854 1,120 775 736 700 668 652 635 598 562 538 603 220 215 188 188 190 186 169 167 193 240 121 130 133 137 130 129 123 121 117 113 1,089 18,863 19,462 19,979 20,482 21,805 23,930 25,500 29,872 43,175 52,332 60,392 Obligations of States Other and CerGuar- politi- secutifirities cal ansubBills of in- Notes Bonds teed dividebtsions edness Direct Total 3,389 2,720 2,223 2,543 2,594 2,631 3,007 3,546 5,409 5,251 7,208 7,786 8,398 8,261 9,091 10,481 11,729 14,485 18,948 23,545 2,340 2,831 3,144 3,121 3,486 3,839 3,832 2,685 2,540 2,487 2,448 2,554 2,692 2,888 3,013 2,984 3,090 2,934 2,965 2,876 2,818 3,192 3,131 2,959 2,873 2,970 2,867 2,871 2,840 2,664 2,476 2,337 1,142 5,072 3,857 158 168 908 5,700 4,483 6,043 4,772 797 315 421 1,092 6,815 5,486 1,245 7,527 6,044 207 577 1,526 8,715 7 268 8,823 7^265 1,623 311 402 "663 1,746 9,953 8,550 13,841 12,547 1,855 2,144 2,056 14,974 13,887 1,985 2,818 1,656 16,764 15,734 1,663 2,284 2,385 2,650 2,977 3,415 3,652 4,572 5,420 6,454 894 1,123 1,275 1 324 1^615 1,751 1^679 1,166 1,071 974 517 480 579 634 695 651 729 623 593 484 486 698 736 693 695 788 796 830 781 701 602 544 655 621 701 710 752 803 903 1,068 1,282 1,424 109 135 172 134 112 138 119 90 S3 75 141 154 162 177 188 190 182 164 166 209 164 176 179 170 167 186 188 193 188 186 172 165 808 895 890 981 984 979 956 925 954 942 939 866 866 860 868 893 836 820 858 821 785 741 982 ,025 ,061 ,097 ,146 ,165 ,222 ,222 ,252 .241 1|228 1,453 1,351 1,236 1,144 1,102 1,047 1,028 1,013 956 917 886 13,222 13,777 14,328 14,722 15,823 18,078 19,539 24,098 37,546 46,980 55,237 286 441 563 797 652 1,127 971 1,509 i, 872 4,363 6,285 6,278 9,418 New York City1 3,262 2,988 3,296 3,014 3,384 3 778 4,'072 4,066 4,116 4,009 5,373 1,594 1 602 1^888 1,905 2^125 2,503 2^807 2,841 2,546 2,274 6 6 3 8 9 21 24 787 555 611 320 465 422 412 430 787 955 539 544 569 603 696 846 954 906 832 784 335 344 383 432 492 630 732 712 658 612 17 19 6 8 5 5 6 3 6 2 43 39 41 23 42 36 48 29 34 40 70 71 66 61 54 55 52 50 32 41 12 12 13 16 19 20 22 22 23 23 2,063 2,022 2,256 2,290 2,589 3,081 3,456 3,318 2,957 2,652 207 234 221 176 263 175 300 152 290 205 119 115 119 87 115 100 114 78 97 107 242 221 222 210 207 198 194 177 153 157 1,230 14^013 15,347 16,535 20,915 24,677 28,844 4,963 5,004 5,329 5,365 5,931 6,498 7,105 6,564 6,102 5,533 6,540 J.284 ,365 ,372 ,436 ,477 L,527 ,524 ,486 1,465 1,101 1,128 1,177 1 230 1^322 1,466 1,512 1,315 808 312 670 276 1,224 6,691 5,018 57 78 1,014 6,751 4,991 6,943 5,194 819 63 87 839 6,795 4,947 7,081 5,204 771 103 73 606 ' 7,515 5,700 295 751 8,243 6,467 981 579 "674 9,971 8,188 14,813 13,038 1,441 2,253 1,723 19,144 17,417 2,626 3,529 1,828 22,304 20,623 2,997 740 3,010 889 3,339 972 3,052 969 3,281 1,049 3,858 1,162 4,248 1,173 5,149 806 6,810 811 8,576 857 10,113 10,109 10,224 10,257 10,826 11,446 12,518 13,130 16,419 19,164 22,072 4,444 4,605 4,768 4,987 5,309 5,607 5,890 5,393 5,038 4,497 4,771 1,186 1,235 1,314 1,361 1,453 1,593 1,676 1,512 1,226 1,017 483 531 495 546 590 555 659 562 772 623 25 22 20 17 21 17 20 16 17 17 243 229 224 208 201 195 183 169 161 164 1,353 1,402 1,477 1,544 L.644 1,739 1,823 1,834 1,797 1,750 1,154 1,186 1,238 L,3H 1,400 1,507 1,530 1,299 674 393 371 555 11 5,669 3,233 732 563 11 5,504 3,127 3,159 31 431 5,456 36 451 5,270 3,030 433 45 5,517 3,269 60 374 5,839 3,627 4,377 110 481 6,628 657 171 "355 7,737 5,502 671 1,251 1,240 11,380 9,172 14,667 12,509 1,194 2,276 1,368 17,301 15,187 1,893 1,870 1,972 1,849 2,081 2,404 2,926 3,696 5,436 7,091 8,335 8,688 9,339 9,829 31 10,'910 30 12,493 31 12^896 30 14,019 31 17,957 30 18,982 1 8 p . . . . 22,137 1938—Dec. 31 1939—Tune 30 Dec. 30 104Q—Tune 29 Dec. 1941—June Dec. 1942—June Dec. 1943—June Oct. City of Chicago1 1938—Dec. 31 1939—June 30 Dec. 30 1940—June 29 Dec. 31 1941—June 30'.'.'.'.'. Dec. 31 1942—June 30 Dec. 31 1943—June 30P Oct. 18 Reserve City Banks 1938—Dec. 31 1 9 3 9 _ j u n e 30 Dec. 30 1940—Tune 29 Dec. 31 1941—June 30 Dec. 31 1942—June 30 Dec. 31 1943—June 30P Oct. 18 Country Banks 1938—Dec. 31 1939—June 30 Dec. 30 1940—June 29 Dec. 31 1941—June 30 Dec. 31 1942—June 30 Dec. 31 1943—June 30 p Oct. 1 8 . . . . 1,969 2,052 2,105 2,205 2 377 2^707 2,760 3,116 3,973 4,332 5,045 11,654 11,756 12,272 12,160 5 5 7 535 481 469 458 468 536 554 499 148 140 303 264 1,430 62 60 60 62 84 101 96 90 62 51 L,5O7 1,536 1,602 1,681 1,861 1,806 18 15 1,023 2,210 3,141 3,548 4,022 1,114 1,175 1,203 1,258 ,307 1,483 1,430 1,858 2,789 3,167 3,693 59 185 153 254 297 417 256 357 397 473 181 637 795 291 234 176 161 145 125 153 162 391 399 597 683 725 695 710 788 861 624 574 581 v 1 Preliminary. Central reserve city banks. Back figures—See Annual Report for 1937 (tables 52-58). 1166 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN CONDITION OF ALL MEMBER BANKS—RESERVES AND LIABILITIES [In millions of dollars] Demand deposits, except interbank Call date Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks Cash in vault BalDeances mand with dedoposits mestic1 ad- 2 banks justed Individuals, partnerships, and corporations Time deposits, except interbank Interbank deposits U. S. CertiIndiGovStates fied viduals, States U. S. ernand and and partner- polit- ment Govoffipolitical ships, ernand ical* subdi- cers' and cor- subdi- Postal visions checks ment pora- visions Savetc. tions ings Domestic banks Demand1 Time 6,510 7,097 8,507 8,852 9,581 9,610 9,714 9,110 10,101 9,648 132 142 144 134 135 138 133 109 82 66 Foreign banks Bor- Capital rowacings counts Total—All Member Banks 1938—Dec. 1939—June Dec. 1940—June Dec. 1941—June Dec. 1942—June Dec. 1943—June Oct. 1,087 1,022 1,019 1,142 4,240 4,674 5,506 5,751 6,185 6,293 6,246 5,770 6,147 5,578 22,293 23,587 25,681 27,877 30,429 32,678 33,754 36,966 42,570 48,957 21,119 22,448 24,604 26,397 29,576 31,429 33,061 35,646 42,139 47,863 47,749 2,386 2,532 2,321 2,529 2,724 2,940 3,066 3,230 3,318 3,522 4,104 4,975 5,915 7,072 7,057 5,857 5,105 4,762 4 388 3,473 68 61 89 88 102 136 93 88 72 92 109 112 125 119 122 131 141 103 82 52 7,168 8,012 8,899 10,235 11,062 11,619 10,761 11,711 11,899 13,543 7,273 8,281 9,030 10,283 11,357 11,895 11,282 12,014 12,501 14,001 13,149 280 288 251 258 370 319 319 271 263 249 195 472 178 147 471 306 450 273 448 404 884 897 993 973 902 786 35 26 42 39 42 41 43 43 39 39 235 235 283 242 319 262 298 220 164 173 1,688 1,666 1,739 1,898 1,941 2,205 2,215 2,379 2,557 3,002 1,597 1,565 1,676 1,782 1,905 2,109 2,152 2,292 2,588 2,981 2,901 181 197 167 199 174 213 233 226 178 202 29 22 24 17 27 33 34 24 38 36 2,354 2,735 3,118 3,759 4,027 4,125 4,060 4,254 4,940 4,848 321 318 348 334 396 385 425 357 365 395 1,940 2,210 2,485 2,679 2,741 2,793 2,590 2,279 2,202 1,892 7,214 7,654 8,176 8,774 9,581 10,480 11,117 12,515 14,849 17,403 7,034 7,331 8,002 8,372 9,468 10,142 11,127 12,199 15,061 17,276 17,468 796 917 813 956 995 170 160 190 147 228 209 286 218 385 333 1,353 1,403 1,578 1,733 1,857 1,914 2,210 2,306 2,842 2,987 322 307 363 328 452 437 526 533 542 616 1,956 2,117 2,614 2,711 3,002 3,106 3,216 3,168 3,699 3,462 6,224 6,255 6,866 6,969 7,845 8,374 9,661 10,360 13,265 15,009 5,215 5,272 5,896 5,960 6,846 7,282 8,500 9,141 11,989 13,604 14,230 3 1 . . . 8,694 3 0 . . . 10,011 3 0 . . . 11,604 2 9 . . . 13,751 3 1 . . . 13,992 3 0 . . . 12,959 3 1 . . . 12,396 30. .. 12,295 3 1 . . . 13,072 3 0 . . . 12,093 18*.. 746 712 841 789 991 999 547 790 563 475 913 738 790 694 743 711 616 619 1,009 1,709 1,724 7,923 7,236 711 1,142 1,050 10,846 11,063 11,215 11,459 11,687 11,898 11,878 11,673 12,366 13,382 462 441 432 410 435 397 418 400 332 341 652 653 693 732 768 778 778 717 711 755 36 46 43 29 51 452 471 483 489 496 480 476 460 453 9 17 10 15 8 17 61 59 51 59 56 55 50 49 56 71 511 607 759 703 706 688 678 752 816 837 6 5 3 3 3 3 4 6 5 18 5,424 5,496 5,522 5,608 5,698 5,800 5,886 5,991 6,101 6,252 '"3" 1,592 1,586 1,592 1,599 1,615 1,625 1,648 1,698 11 1,727 L.774 New York City* 1938—Dec. 1939—June Dec. 1940—June Dec. 1941—June Dec. 1942—June Dec. 1943—June Oct. 31... 30.. . 30. .. 29... 31... 30... 31... 30... 31... 30. . 18*.. City of Chicago6 1938—Dec. 3 1 . . 1939—June 30. .. Dec. 3 0 . , . 1940—June 29... Dec. 31. . 1941—June 30. .. Dec. 31. .. 1942—June 3 0 . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . 1943—j u n e 3 0 . . . Oct. 18*.. 1,187 1,051 l,.O62 1,021 139 84 74 67 48 32 866 863 4,186 2,820 83 60 80 79 90 95 127 201 665 506 2,687 2,992 3,542 3,840 4,032 3,948 3,595 3,284 3,209 2,939 27 29 17 23 21 ""3 5 5 5 2 2 477 " 1 1 442 524 695 650 646 623 612 683 736 747 9 12 9 658 746 879 949 997 257 270 250 260 270 279 288 293 304 312 7 8 8 8 10 12 13 1,010 1,027 1,028 1,105 1,032 Reserve City Banks 1938—Dec. 1939—June Dec. 1940—June Dec. 1941—June Dec. 1942—June Dec. 1943—June Oct. 31... 30... 30. .. 29... 31. .. 30. .. 31... 30... 31. .. 30. . . 18*.. 1,139 1,144 1,304 1,319 1,452 424 415 435 422 327 341 491 422 1,982 2,383 4,233 4,320 4,362 4,422 4,506 4,590 4,542 4,454 4,805 5,265 269 233 240 219 226 211 243 239 169 172 5,509 5,619 5,677 5,816 5,917 6,049 6,082 6,042 6,397 6,886 147 145 140 147 150 143 146 143 140 148 17 19 14 18 19 19 20 18 22 31 2,719 2,920 3,516 3,526 3,919 4,000 4,302 4,052 4,831 4,749 108 115 117 105 106 108 103 82 62 48 57 446 439 571 538 633 652 790 747 957 928 23 26 26 29 29 30 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 69 53 44 51 55 55 57 65 73 1,777 1,812 1,828 1,873 1,904 1,940 1,967 1,985 ""2" 2,028 2,071 Country Banks 1938—Dec. 1939—June Dec. 1940—June Dec. 1941—June Dec. 1942—June Dec. 1943—June Oct. 31... 30... 30... 29... 31... 30... 31... 30... 31... 30... 18*.. 1,128 1,130 1,090 1,115 1,184 1,269 1,370 1,429 1,558 1,619 154 135 172 164 187 190 239 196 272 277 143 136 154 143 151 151 225 237 1,090 1,527 44 40 35 37 33 31 31 31 32 37 27 20 17 6 5 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 7 1,798 1,828 1,851 1,876 1,909 1,956 1,982 2,014 2,042 2,094 v 1 2 3 Preliminary. Beginning June 30,1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances which on that date aggregated $600,000,000. Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection. Central reserve city banks. Backfigures—SeeAnnual Report for 1937 (tables 52-58). DECEMBER 1943 1167 WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS—NEW YORK CITY AND OUTSIDE LOANS A N D INVESTMENTS [Monthly data are averages of Wednesday figures. In millions of dollarsl Loans Date or month Total loans and investments Total Investments U. S. Government obligations Loans for purchasing or carrying securities Commercial, industrial, and agricultural Total To brokers and dealers To U.S. others Govt. obligations Realestate loans Total—101 Cities 1942—October 36, 787 10,300 6, 606 484 370 1943—June July August September . . October 46, 589 46 370 46 903 48 839 52 346 9,593 9,549 9,571 10,679 11,944 5, 606 5, 612 5, 718 5, 966 6, 342 1 1 1 1 998 034 026 566 912 450 399 368 621 1,054 1943—Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 46 739 46 902 49, 412 50, 143 50 998 9,704 9,771 10,875 11,244 11,802 5, 735 5, 765 5, 992 6, 132 6, 207 1 1 1 1 1 127 192 691 827 994 358 352 647 750 999 51 51 53 52 278 648 477 982 12,117 12,009 11,881 11,768 6, 277 6, 307 6 361 6, 424 2 1 1 1 084 984 828 750 1,126 1,082 1,029 978 1 1 1 1 52 52 51 51 642 051 989 462 11,697 11,483 11,311 11,267 6 458 6 451 6, 435 6, 423 1 1 1 1 697 601 487 571 936 836 807 717 1 1 1 1 Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3 10 17 24 New York City 1942—October 14 353 3,677 2 653 369 1943—June July August September... October 17 17 17 18 19 748 261 383 311 631 3,708 3,664 3,641 4,308 4,891 2 172 2 149 2, 168 2 244 2 378 850 885 876 1 283 1 461 17,329 17,354 18", 734 18,919 19,220 3,774 3,788 4,486 4,608 4,883 2 2 2 2 2 172 174 241 310 325 266 348 111 800 5,003 4,921 4,868 4,774 2 2 2 2 19 528 19 236 19 ,201 18 899 4,713 4,564 4,426 4,449 2 2 2 2 Outside New York City 1942—October 22 ,434 1943—June July August September... October 28 ,841 29 ,109 29 ,520 30 ,528 32 ,715 1943—Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3 10 17 24 1 8 15..... 22 29.... 6 13 20 27 3 10.... 17.... 24.. . . Loans to banks Other loans Total Total Certificates of inBills Notes debtedness 1 217 29 1 594 26,487 23,011 2,674 2,984 3,878 1 1 1, 1 1 151 156 150 142 135 59 56 43 68 78 1 1 1 1 1 329 292 266 316 423 36,996 36,821 37,332 38,160 40,402 33,927 33,858 34,421 35,211 37,480 5,368 4,583 4,041 4,015 4,575 6,938 6,995 7,604 8,003 8,854 4,023 4,602 4,878 4,917 4,959 1, 145 1 147 1, 140 1, 141 1 135 74 54 79 56 76 1 1 1 1 1 265 261 326 338 391 37,035 37,131 38,537 38,899 39,196 34,100 34,213 35,584 35,947 36,210 3,524 3,570 4,267 4,354 4,360 7,635 7,657 8,110 8,248 8,368 137 136 135 132 59 69 114 71 1 1 1 1 434 431 414 413 39,161 39,639 41,596 41,214 36,215 36,698 38,682 38,327 4,211 4,585 4,880 4,626 129 127 128 125 79 84 76 71 1 1 1 1 398 384 378 360 40,945 40,568 40,678 40,195 38,071 37,732 37,857 37,377 4,405 4,177 4,340 3,909 Bonds Guaranteed 01 her se curi ties 11,470 2 ,005 3, 476 15,720 15,880 16,102 16,432 17,224 1,878 1,798 1,796 1,844 1 ,868 3, 069 2, 963 2, 911 2, 949 2, 922 4,873 4,912 4,923 4,928 4,947 16,250 16,246 16,447 16,557 16,659 1 ,818 1,828 1,837 1,860 1,876 2, 935 2, 918 2, 953 2, 952 2 986 8,417 8,407 9,318 9,274 4,955 4,964 4,960 4,958 16,752 16,862 17,650 17,632 1 ,880 1 ,880 1 ,874 1 ,837 2, 946 2, 941 2, 914 2, 887 9,270 9,190 9,163 9,183 4,935 4,917 4,920 4,892 17,632 17,618 17,623 17,603 1 ,829 1 ,830 1,811 1 ,790 2, 874 2, 836 2, 821 2, 818 1, 300 138 102 27 388 10,676 9,376 929 1,124 1,911 4,351 1 ,061 396 414 409 801 941 236 194 176 344 605 97 98 97 96 95 40 35 27 44 54 313 303 297 297 298 14,040 13,597 13,742 14,003 14,740 13,067 12,645 12,807 13,020 13,798 2,092 1,516 1,258 1,124 1,426 2,539 2,635 2,868 3,035 3,238 1,654 1,754 1,788 1,771 1,775 5,859 5,853 5,977 6,133 6,371 923 887 916 957 988 973 952 935 983 942 1 1 1 1 988 537 027 572. 397 906 449 955 556 1,037 169 165 399 426 559 96 96 96 96 96 54 32 52 30 50 295 294 301 297 297 13,555 13,566 14,248 14,311 14,337 932 12,591 917 12,600 13,263 1,249 13,325 1,292 13,319 1,229 2,910 2,923 3,129 3,108 3,103 1,752 1,766 1,784 1,775 1,777 6,065 6,053 6,151 6,176 6,219 932 941 950 974 991 964 966 985 986 1, 018 336 362 391 421 1 1 1 1 597 1,073 503 967 400 881 344 843 640 619 591 572 96 96 95 94 37 44 92 44 297 297 299 299 14,263 14,427 15,243 15,026 13,297 13,460 14,309 14,125 1,192 1,369 1,604 1,539 3,098 3,056 3,421 3,376 1,777 1,783 1,779 1,762 6,236 6,258 6,512 6,478 994 994 993 970 966 967 934 901 422 419 414 411 1 311 1 233 1 ,131 1 ,225 535 463 441 388 94 94 94 94 55 58 50 39 296 297 296 292 14,815 14,672 14,775 14,450 13,916 13,791 13,902 13,576 1,406 1,388 1,547 1,279 3,354 3,296 3,282 3,329 1,746 1,740 1,751 1,738 6,439 6,395 6,371 6,298 971 972 951 932 899 881 873 874 6,623 3 953 115 232 1 ,115 2 1 ,206 15,811 13,635 1,745 1,860 1,967 7,119 944 2, 176 5,885 5,885 5,930 6,371 7,053 3 3 3 3 3 434 463 550 722 964 148 149 150 283 451 214 205 192 277 449 1 ,054 1,058 1 053 1,046 1 040 19 21 16 24 24 1 ,016 989 969 1,019 1,125 22,956 23,224 23,590 24,157 25,662 20,860 21,213 21,614 22,191 23,682 3,276 3,067 2,783 2,891 3,149 4,400 4,360 4,736 4,968 5,616 2,369 2,848 3,090 3,146 3,184 9,860 10,027 10,125 10,299 10,853 955 911 880 887 880 2, 096 2 011 1 976 1, 966 1, 980 29 ,410 29 ,548 30 ,678 31 ,224 31 ,778 5,930 5,983 6,389 6,636 6,919 3 563 3 591 3 751 3 822 3 ,882 139 165 294 378 438 189 187 248 324 440 1,049 1 ,051 1,044 1,045 1 ,039 20 22 27 26 26 970 967 1 ,025 1,041 1,094 23,480 23,565 24,289 24,588 24,859 21,509 21,613 22,321 22,622 22,891 2,592 2,653 3,018 3,062 3,131 4,725 4,734 4,981 5,140 5,265 3,121 3,146 3,139 3,153 3,170 10,185 10,193 10,296 10,381 10,440 886 887 887 886 885 971 952 968 966 968 32 ,012 32 ,300 33 ,366 33 ,182 7,114 7,088 7,013 6,994 3 ,941 3 ,945 3 ,970 4 003. 487 481 428 406 486 463 438 406 1 ,041 1,040 1 ,040 1 ,038 22 25 22 27 1,137 1,134 1 ,115 1,114 24,898 25,212 26,353 26,188 22,918 23,238 24,373 24,202 3,019 3,216 3,276 3,087 5,319 5,351 5,897 5,898 3,178 3,181 3,181 3,196 10,516 10,604 11,138 11,154 886 886 881 867 1 1 1 1 33 ,114 32 ,815 32 ,788 32 ,563 6,984 6,919 6,885 6,818 4 ,036 4 ,032 4 ,021 4 ,012 386 368 356 346 401 373 366 329 1 ,035 1 ,033 1 ,034 1,031 24 26 26 32 1,102 1,087 1,082 1 ,068 26,130 25,896 25,903 25,745 24,155 23 941 23,955 23,801 2,999 5,916 3,189 2,789 5 894 3,177 2,793 5,881 3,169 2,630 5,854 3,154 11,193 11,223 11,252 11,305 858 858 860 858 1 975 1, 955 1 948 1 944 19 19 20 19 783 725 654 749 980 974 980 986 NOTE.—For description of figures see BULLETIN for November 1935 (pp. 711-738) or reprint, and BULLETIN for June 1937 (pp. 530-531). For back figures see BULLETIN for November 1935 (pp. 711-738) or reprint, BULLETIN for December 1935 (p. 876), Annual Report for 1937 (tables 65-67), and corresponding tables in previous Annual Reports. n68 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS—NEW YORK CITY AND OUTSIDE RESERVES A N D LIABILITIES [Monthly data are averages of Wednesday figures. In millions of dollars] Demand deposits except interbank ReBalserves with Cash ances Fedwith in eral vault doRemestic serve banks Banks Date or month Demand deposits ad- 1 justed Individuals, partnerships, and corporations Time deposits, except interbank States Certiand fied U.S. polit- and Govical offiernsubcers' ment divi- checks sions etc. Interbank deposits IndiDomestic vidU.S. banks uals, States Govand part- polit- ernFornerical ment eign ships, suband banks and Postal DediviTime corSav- mand pora- sions ings tions Bor- Capital Bank row- acdebings counts its 2 Total 101 Cities 1942—October 9,031 517 2,614 28,268 28,154 1,874 517 109 26 8,878 72 683 8 1943—June July August September. . . October 8,678 8,667 8,879 9,063 8,295 527 533 520 546 553 2,358 2,300 2,231 2,314 2,270 32,199 32,254 33,108. 33,159 34,250 34,159 33,418 33,629 31,062 31,459 1,806 1,807 1,830 1,775 1,656 682 681 614 734 693 6,557 5,255 4,748 7,326 12,639 5,504 5,611 5,742 5,781 5,796 119 118 119 122 118 35 40 41 48 58 8,839 8,767 8,643 8,984 8,725 51 49 48 48 49 762 777 786 783 772 48 51 42 69 58 4,117 4,133 4,158 4,171 4,190 11,874 11,473 11,092 13,501 12,042 1943—Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 9,203 9,562 9,609 8,637 8,306 503 520 562 563 582 2,207 2,234 2,549 2,291 2,287 35,733 36,283 32,862 31,613 30,601 35,533 36,102 33,775 31,830 30,903 1,922 1,912 1,752 1,615 1,676 738 599 984 722 625 3,072 2,802 8,747 10,176 11,833 5,792 5,816 5,792 5,755 5,749 123 123 123 121 119 45 46 49 49 51 8,770 9,047 9,477 8,870 8,757 47 48 48 49 48 798 805 784 763 766 101 81 67 38 61 4,173 4,174 4,172 4,169 4,165 11,257 8,851 18,955 14,865 13,578 4,186 12,617 4,189 9,987 4,190 13,294 4,197 12,270 1 8 15 22 29 2,084 5,074 3,983 10,032 Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 6 13 20 27 8,200 8,267 8,321 8,392 539 574 541 559 2,208 2,293 2,314 2,265 30,322 30,742 31,366 31,817 30,395 31,652 31,718 32,069 1,682 1,622 1,621 1,699 598 809 729 635 12,203 12,204 13,470 12,680 5,770 5,784 5,802 5,829 118 117 118 117 57 58 59 59 8,725 8,835 8,718 8,620 49 48 50 48 773 760 776 781 39 50 107 37 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3 10 17 24 8,354 8,472 8,521 8,689 543 547 553 549 2,233 2,236 2,297 2,156 31,774 32,039 32,649 33,201 32,039 32,226 33,124 33,434 1,834 1,749 1,713 1,731 656 778 669 739 12,110 11,401 10,610 9,870 5,859 5,882 5,902 5,913 118 117 118 118 60 61 61 63 8,771 8,753 8,902 8,561 47 45 44 44 793 784 772 792 56 43 61 64 4,211 4,218 4,222 4,222 12,493 11,955 11,739 12,097 New York City 1942—October 3,627 80 30 11,095 11,279 306 270 1,051 642 15 3,127 611 4 1,555 3,784 1943—June July August September.. . October 3,157 3,220 3,360 3,362 3 021 82 85 82 85 89 25 26 24 24 26 12,086 12,456 13,090 12,548 11 431 12,426 12,768 13,379 12,899 11 790 205 213 200 205 195 355 378 337 371 379 3,006 2,201 1,895 3,196 5,444 690 688 697 698 696 17 18 20 22 21 4 2,869 2,864 2,788 2,899 2 753 1 1 1 1 1 677 692 704 704 695 40 45 29 55 52 1,610 1,615 1,632 1,632 1 637 4,976 4,693 4,317 5,452 4 822 1943—Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 3,506 3,609 3,506 3,115 3,071 78 84 87 87 91 25 20 28 25 24 13,702 13,926 12,057 11,756 11,301 13,963 14,154 12,671 12,061 11,646 230 231 197 156 211 412 263 539 358 282 1,197 1,087 4,050 4,490 5,155 706 705 699 694 689 22 23 22 22 22 1 1 2 2 4 2,858 2,882 3,102 2,824 2,828 1 1 1 1 1 720 725 705 681 688 84 67 48 20 4,465 3,305 8,344 5,653 5,496 1 8 15 22 29 ""2" 57 1,637 1,635 1,634 1,629 1,625 Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 6 13 20 27 2,964 3,017 3,046 3,057 85 95 87 89 24 26 27 28 11,201 11,325 11,528 11,670 11,431 11,820 11,882 12,027 215 201 179 185 295 484 403 333 5,303 5,280 5,781 5,413 697 693 692 700 21 21 22 22 4 4 4 4 2,732 2,772 2,765 2,742 1 1 1 1 695 684 697 705 33 40 101 34 1,637 1,637 1,638 1,637 5,013 3,775 5,479 5,021 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3 10 17 24 3,073 3,120 3,101 3,166 92 95 90 94 23 25 27 28 11,642 11,798 12,010 12,219 12,041 12,080 12,362 12,545 281 253 241 239 356 471 350 433 5,129 4,806 4,471 4,150 708 714 714 706 23 23 23 23 4 5 5 5 2,778 2,740 2,794 2,655 1 1 1 1 718 707 697 714 41 36 40 44 1,648 1,649 1,650 1,650 4,940 5,023 4,569 4,881 5,404 437 2,584 17,173 16,875 1,568 247 1,033 4,432 94 26 5,751 72 72 4 2,428 6,248 1943—June July August September. . . October 5,521 5,447 5,519 5,701 5,274 445 448 438 461 464 2,333 2,274 2,207 2,290 2,244 20,113 20., 652 21,160 20,870 19,631 19,828 20,391 20,780 20,730 19,669 1,601 1,594 1,630 1,570 1,461 327 303 277 363 314 3,551 3,054 2,853 4,130 7,195 4,814 4,923 5,045 5,083 5,100 102 100 99 100 97 35 40 41 46 54 5,970 5,903 5,855 6,085 5,972 50 48 47 47 48 85 85 82 79 77 8 6 13 14 6 2,507 2,518 2,526 2,539 2,553 6,898 6,780 6,775 8,049 7,220 1943—Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 5,697 5,953 6,103 5,522 5,235 425 436 475 476 491 2,182 2,214 2,521 2,266 2,263 22,031 22,357 20,805 19,857 19,300 21,570 21,948 21,104 19,769 19,257 1,692 1,681 1,555 1,459 1,465 326 336 445 364 343 1,875 1,715 4,697 5,686 6,678 5,086 5,111 5,093 5,061 5,060 101 100 101 99 97 44 45 47 47 47 5,912 6,165 6,375 6,046 5,929 46 47 47 48 47 78 80 79 82 78 17 14 19 18 4 2,536 6,792 2,539 5,546 2,538 10,611 2,540 9,212 2,540 8,082 Outside New York City 1942—October 1 8 15 22 29 Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 6 13 20 27 5,236 5,250 5,275 5,335 454 479 454 470 2,184 2,267 2,287 2,237 19,121 19,417 19,838 20,147 18,964 19,832 19,836 20,042 1,467 1,421 1,442 1,514 303 325 326 302 6,900 6,924 7,689 7,267 5,073 5,091 5,110 5,129 97 96 96 95 53 54 55 55 5,993 6,063 5,953 5,878 48 47 49 47 78 76 79 76 6 10 6 3 2,549 2,552 2,552 2,560 7,604 6,212 7,815 7,249 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 3 10 17 24 5,281 5,352 5,420 5,523 451 452 463 455 2,210 2,211 2,270 2,128 20,132 20,241 20,639 20,982 19,998 20,146 20,762 20,889 1,553 1,496 1,472 1,492 300 307 319 306 6,981 6,595 6,139 5,720 5,151 5,168 5,188 5,207 95 94 95 95 56 56 56 58 5,993 6,013 6,108 5,906 46 44 43 43 75 77 75 78 15 7 21 20 2,563 2,569 2,572 2,572 7,553 6,932 7,170 7,216 1 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection. 2 Debits to demand deposit accounts except interbank and U. S. Government accounts. DECEMBER 1943 1169 WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS—BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS LOANS AND INVESTMENTS [In millions of dollars] Loans Federal Reserve district and date (1943) Boston (6 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 . . . Nov. 17 Nov. 24 New York (8 cities)* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Philadelphia (4 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Cleveland (10 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 . Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Richmond (12 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Atlanta (8 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Chicago (12 cities)* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 St. Louis (5 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Minneapolis (8 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Kansas City (12 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 . . Nov 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Dallas (9 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 San Francisco (7 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 City of Chicago* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Total loans and investments Total Commercial, industrial, and agricultural Investments Loan s for purchasing or carrying securities U. S. Government obligations Real- Loans Other Total to estate To loans banks loans brokTo ers and others dealers Total CertifiOther cates of Guar- secuNotes Bonds an- rities inteed debtedness Bills ? 887 2,896 2,842 2,805 2,800 635 629 628 623 631 403 402 403 401 403 29 24 23 21 26 12 12 12 12 15 67 67 67 67 67 5 5 5 5 5 119 119 118 117 115 2,252 2,267 2,214 2,182 2,169 2,141 2,158 2,115 2,088 2,076 295 308 268 245 229 637 638 637 631 634 219 219 217 216 216 933 936 936 939 941 57 57 57 57 56 111 109 99 94 93 21,530 21,282 20,953 20,921 20,610 5,141 5,079 4,928 4,792 4,813 2,587 2,588 2,585 2,581 2,575 1,357 1,322 1,244 1,143 1,238 608 571 498 476 422 176 176 176 176 176 44 55 58 50 39 369 367 367 366 363 16,389 16,203 16,025 16,129 15,797 15,396 15,212 15,051 15,164 14,832 1,668 1,560 1,506 1,667 1,404 3,654 3,637 3,565 3,537 3,572 1,951 1,930 1,919 1,928 1,911 7,132 7,093 7,068 7,055 6,986 991 992 993 977 959 993 991 974 965 965 2,354 2,355 2,333 2,333 2,281 449 445 448 444 443 246 244 246 244 245 41 43 43 43 43 12 12 11 11 11 43 42 42 42 41 1 106 104 104 104 103 1,905 1,910 1,885 1,889 1,838 1,719 1,726 1,701 1,709 1,658 240 242 220 218 176 410 402 394 404 394 174 172 168 168 168 823 838 847 847 849 72 72 72 72 71 186 •184 184 180 180 4,131 4,119 4,081 4,101 4,113 947 943 912 908 905 428 432 427 427 428 129 127 112 110 110 28 28 27 26 25 170 170 170 170 170 12 11 8 8 12 180 175 168 167 160 3,184 3,176 3,169 3,193 3,208 2,936 2,929 2,923 2,948 2,962 328 315 303 330 338 595 594 595 596 591 367 370 370 370 366 1,538 1,542 1,545 1,544 1,561 108 108 110 108 106 248 247 246 245 246 1,686 1,694 1,666 1,667 1,652 300 301 292 288 282 136 136 136 133 131 10 10 5 5 5 37 37 33 33 29 50 50 50 50 50 2 2 3 3 4 65 66 65 64 63 1,386 1,393 1,374 1,379 1,370 1,330 1,337 1,319 1,324 1,315 157 163 145 147 145 275 274 277 279 272 170 170 168 170 171 683 685 684 683 682 45 45 45 45 45 56 56 55 55 55 1,597 1,594 1,590 1 573 1,557 393 397 380 376 375 187 204 204 203 208 18 16 13 11 11 64 61 51 50 42 27 27 27 27 27 1,204 1,197 1,210 1,197 1,182 1,091 1,084 1,098 1,085 1,069 85 1 97 89 85 84 86 80 61 56 305 305 307 309 300 212 208 210 210 210 442 448 454 456 453 47 47 47 49 50 113 113 112 112 113 8,041 7,972 7,903 7,885 7,816 1,520 1,522 1,525 1,516 1,499 1,066 1,075 1,081 1,080 1,069 99 93 101 96 93 95 96 86 84 79 140 139 139 139 138 1 1 1 1 1 119 118 117 116 119 6,521 6,450 6,378 6,369 6,317 5,999 5,931 5,859 5,850 5,801 847 772 697 701 640 1,595 1,602 1,601 1,585 1,586 792 793 792 786 777 2,549 2,548 2,553 2,563 2,585 216 216 216 215 213 522 519 519 519 516 1,595 1,600 1,592 1,596 1,581 423 423 419 419 415 260 262 257 258 256 7 7 6 7 6 11 10 11 10 10 65 64 64 64 64 4 3 4 4 4 76 77 77 76 75 1,172 1,177 1,173 1,177 1,166 1,060 1,066 1,062 1,066 1,055 107 103 100 102 87 248 259 258 264 264 149 150 150 149 149 521 520 520 517 521 35 34 34 34 34 112 111 111 111 111 1,039 1,036 1,030 1,020 1,015 207 205 204 203 201 121 122 121 119 117 3 2 2 3 2 10 8 8 7 7 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1 2 3 58 58 58 58 58 832 831 826 817 814 780 781 776 767 763 120 116 113 102 93 190 191 191 191 192 111 111 111 ill 112 330 333 332 333 336 29 30 29 30 30 52 50 50 50 51 1,757 1,741 1 746 1,758 1,747 369 361 361 363 363 247 242 242 243 245 8 6 6 6 6 14 14 13 13 13 40 40 40 41 40 1 59 59 59 59 58 1,388 1.380 1,385 1,395 1,384 1,264 1,257 1,264 1,274 1,262 183 172 175 181 164 308 308 310 314 317 232 232 234 234 235 488 492 492 492 493 53 53 53 " 53 53 1,370 1,369 1,364 1 370 • 1,365 326 322 322 323 321 217 212 215 213 221 5 4 4 4 3 24 25 24 25 22 20 20 19 20 20 60 61 60 61 55 1,044 1,047 1,042 L,047 1,044 992 995 990 995 992 115 119 115 120 111 270 270 270 269 275 146 146 146 146 146 406 414 413 414 415 55 46 46 46 45 52 52 52 52 52 4,995 4,984 4,951 4,960 4,925 1,058 1,070 1,064 1,056 1,019 526 539 534 533 525 44 43 42 38 28 63 62 62 60 42 320 320 319 318 318 1 1 1 1 105 105 106 106 105 3,937 3,914 3,887 3,904 3,906 3,619 3,595 3,574 3,587 3,592 481 459 455 466 466 787 790 785 784 786 435 434 432 432 431 1,787 1,783 1,774 1,780 1,781 129 129 128 125 128 318 319 313 317 314 4,972 4,932 4,861 4,862 4,824 1,035 1,040 1,052 1,041 1,025 786 798 803 800 791 89 83 92 88 86 79 79 77 75 24 23 23 23 23 1 1 1 1 1 56 56 56 54 56 3,937 3,892 3,809 3.821 3,799 3,607 3,562 3,479 3,490 3,470 469 434 355 388 362 965 957 952 934 939 529 529 527 521 512 1,574 1,572 1,575 1*578 1,589 70 70 70 69 68 330 330 330 331 329 68 ""2" ....... i 1 1 76 124 123 121 121 122 * Separate figures for New York City are shown in the immediately preceding table, and for the city of Chicago in this table. The figures for the New York and Chicago Districts, as shown in this table, include New York City and Chicag ' * hicago, respectively. 117O FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS—BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS RESERVES AND LIABILITIES [In millions of dollars] Federal Reserve district and date (1943) Boston (6 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 New York (8 cities)* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Philadelphia (4 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Cleveland (10 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Richmond (12 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Atlanta (8 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Chicago (12 cities)* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 St. Louis (5 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Minneapolis (8 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Kansas City (12 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 Dallas (9 cities) Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 San Francisco (7 cities Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 City of Chicago* Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 17 Nov. 24 DeIndiBalmand vid;ash ances with deuals, in doposits partault mestic ad- 1 nerbanks justed ships, and corporations States and political subdivisions Interbank Time deposits, except interbank Demand deposits, except interbank Reserves with Federal Reserve Banks ^ Certified U.S. and offi- Governcers' ment :hecks etc. Individuals, partnerships, and corporations States U. S. Govand ernpolitment ical and subdivi- Postal Savsions ings deposits Domestic banks Demand Time 267 285 281 295 291 Foreign banks 16 16 17 16 16 1 1 2 3 2 707 720 708 699 716 34 43 37 41 44 1,861 1,876 1,881 1,940 1,949 146 159 138 124 120 25 26 28 28 26 792 751 706 658 610 264 265 266 267 268 12,84< 13,051 12,849 13,105 12,97< 13,116 13,20: 13,414 13,43: 13,604 367 479 437 419 427 364 383 498 381 463 5,735 5,435 5,095 4,742 4,401 1,118 1,128 1,136 1,137 1,128 24 25 25 25 25 2,808 2,847 2,808 2,864 2,719 1,567 1,604 1,617 1,651 1,638 51 46 54 55 47 18 15 21 17 16 625 595 558 519 494 160 161 161 161 161 1 2 2 2 2 331 351 334 349 324 2,605 2,572,58^ 2,68* 2,745 2,651 2,613 2,603 2,748 2,778 122 127 118 117 119 51 51 50 52 56 808 776 73: 67; 635 792 794 798 800 803 49 49 48 49 49 472 485 476 489 468 11 10 10 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 157 151 167 158 149 1,02: 1,021 1,031 1.04C 1,054 1,009 1,022 1,032 1,046 1,051 17 18 16 19 17 39! 2 2 2 2 2 385 392 405 405 387 1 38: 35' 33: 226 227 228 227 226 8 73 74 75 76 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 1 26 24 26 25 26 143 144 160 176 156 92. 92/ 94( 96i 97( 902 895 924 948 946 129 139 132 138 138 6 9 334 320 302 28;? 26: 234 236 237 238 239 2 2 2 2 2 458 459 484 481 463 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 3 1,305 1,296 1,322 1,288 1,358 95 93 96 94 96 391 398 391 386 387 4,95' 4,91: 4,96: 4,99< 5,14' 4,883 4,811 4,871 4,967 5,075 394 390 378 370 379 49 49 52 56 48 1,77. 1,724 1,6* 1,518 1,414 1,146 1,149 1,148 1,153 1,166 3 3 3 3 3 1,484 1,506 1,487 1,513 1,457 5 5 5 5 5 16 14 15 15 16 270 264 274 276 281 20 19 20 20 20 133 114 115 119 108 87: 87 88< 90: 9K 928 917 935 964 960 56 57 60 61 61 10 10 12 10 10 213 214 214 215 214 528 508 519 526 512 169 163 166 168 172 11 10 10 10 10 82 94 84 86 76 58t 58C 591 60( 60* 564 552 569 587 588 83 87 75 74 75 30; 29i 27( 26C 24: 24 2322 204 124 125 126 127 127 278 293 281 283 278 3 3 2 1 1 348 357 367 369 380 21 20 20 21 21 304 285 289 296 290 1,07: 1,05. 1,08 1,11 1,12 1,084 1,069 1,102 1,143 1,140 110 108 108 107 110 166 167 168 169 169 772 773 779 785 790 5 6 5 5 5 273 285 292 296 293 22 21 21 22 22 240 234 245 249 218 97; 98( 98: 1,01 1,01 992 992 1,008 1,045 1,030 48 53 55 51 51 141 142 143 144 145 423 437 457 459 436 732 747 746 769 773 43 41 38 43 39 271 259 251 280 249 2,49t 2.51C 2,495 2,563 2,60( 2,577 2,583 2,568 2,671 2,675 113 116 120 122 128 1,245 1,251 .1,257 1,264 1,267 414 435 442 453 436 168 174 179 176 183 2,972,95< 2 3,023,12! 2,988 2,946 2,989 3,056 3,145 189 190 184 180 181 499 499 493 494 504 1,063 1,074 1,060 1,074 1,034 418 404 402 432 415 60 57 57 60 56 115 118 115 116 117 3,282 3,290 3,325 3,310 3,382 121 124 127 122 125 124 125 130 123 120 364 364 370 375 373 30 29 28 29 28 77 84 73 1,52' 1,54 1,56: 1,59! 1,59' 679 642 651 679 72 70 68 69 69 228 227 216 228 209 279 274 281 278 279 38 35 36 38 37 273 268 276 281 295 816 814 829 804 845 1,925 1,946 1,931 1,961 1,985 1,09: 1,04 1,12 1,05' 97. 91 4 4 4 4 4 260 261 261 262 26-2 646 712 719 655 693 1,769 5,335 1,781 5,278 1,782 5,416 1,782 4,924 1, 82 5,230 225 225 226 225 225 484 484 517 492 512 425 425 426 426 426 821 877 781 778 823 1 3 4 111 111 111 111 111 348 369 343 354 379 •"4' 107 108 108 108 108 323 311 312 325 325 482 484 484 485 1,884 2,125 1,781 1,915 1,827 108 108 108 108 109 429 384 319 348 358 71 71 72 72 72 235 277 226 232 238 123 123 124 124 124 471 428 374 416 439 2 2 2 2 2 100 99 100 100 100 314 307 283 317 326 22 23 23 22 23 416 415 416 419 417 980 941 884 983 947 14 12 13 13 13 314 1,086 315 1,277 1,070 1,143 1,089 5 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 Bor- Capital Bank ac- deb-2 rowings counts its "T ••y3 '"3" "6 2 2 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 3 1 * See note on preceding page. Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection. Debits to demand deposit accounts except interbank and U. S. Government accounts. 1 2 DECEMBER 1943 1171 COMMERCIAL PAPER AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES OUTSTANDING [In millions of dollars] Doll.ir acceptances outstanding Commercial paper outstanding 1 End of month 1942—July August September October November to to Co Ov so O . . 209 201 179 160 143 150 156 170 188 . . . Based on Accepting banks Total outstanding 305 297 282 571 December 1943—January February March April May June July August September October Held by Others Imports into United States 2 Exports from United States Total Own bills 156 139 123 119 116 118 119 108 97 94 90 93 77 71 64 63 61 60 42 37 33 31 29 34 38 31 26 25 26 25 92 78 66 60 57 57 8 8 6 6 6 9 120 127 130 128 136 140 139 130 117 115 95 102 101 99 105 102 102 94 84 88 60 64 62 61 65 62 64 59 50 48 35 38 39 38 40 40 38 36 33 39 24 25 29 29 31 38 36 36 33 27 57 60 69 71 79 82 81 77 12 14 12 9 8 10 12 10 69 67 9 Bills bought . Dollar exchange Goods stc red in or shipped Detween poin tsin United States Foreign countries 45 41 41 40 39 38 il 11 10 12 12 14 38 41 39 38 37 36 35 33 30 29 12 12 10 11 12 12 10 11 11 10 i33 () /3\ 3 ( 3) (3) 7 (3) 1 2 3 As reported by dealers; includes some finance company paper sold in open market. None held by Federal Reserve Banks. Less than $500,000. Back figures.—See AnnuaPReport for 1937 (table 70). CUSTOMERS' DEBIT BALANCES, MONEY BORROWED, A N D PRINCIPAL RELATED ITEMS OF STOCK EXCHANGE FIRMS CARRYING MARGIN ACCOUNTS [Member firms of New York Stock Exchange. 1 Ledger balances in millions of dollars] Credit balances D e b i t balances End of month Customers' debit balances (net) 1 Debit Debit balances in balances in firm partners' investment investment and trading and trading accounts accounts Customers' credit balances 1 Cash on hand and in banks Money borrowed 2 Other credit balances Free Other (net) In p a r t n e r s ' investment and trading accounts investment and trading accounts In capital accounts (net) In firm 1936—June December 1,267 1,395 67 64 164 164 219 249 985 1,048 276 342 86 103 24 30 14 12 420 424 1937—June December 1,489 985 55 34 161 108 214 232 1,217 688 266 278 92 85 25 26 13 10 397 355 December 774 991 27 32 88 106 215 190 495 754 258 247 89 60 22 22 298 305 1939_j u n e December 834 906 25 16 73 78 178 207 570 637 230 266 70 69 21 23 280 277 1940—June December 653 677 12 12 58 99 223 204 376 427 267 281 62 54 22 22 11 5 6 7 5 5 1941—June December 616 600 11 8 89 86 186 211 395 368 255 289 65 63 17 17 7 5 222 213 496 9 86 180 240 56 16 4 189 25O e 25O 270 54 15 4 182 66 15 7 212 1938—June 1942—June e 1942—October November December 510 e 520 543 1943—January February March April May June July August September October e 540 e 550 e 610 e 67O e 740 761 e 78O e 740 e 77O e 780 7 9 • 154 190 " " ' 160 167 " 309 e e 6 e 310 *320 378 290 6 320 c 350 e 57O e 550 529 e 530 6 490 e 77O e 740 280 e 310 e 320 e 330 e 330 334 e 340 e 340 e 320 e 330 269 247 e Estimated. Complete reports now collected semiannually; monthly figures for three items estimated on basis ot reports from a small number of large firms. 1 Excluding balances with reporting firms (1) of member firms of New York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges and (2) of firms' own 2 partners. Includes money borrowed from banks and also from other lenders (not including member firms of national securities exchanges). NOTE .—For explanation of these figures see "Statistics on Margin Accounts" in BULLETIN for September 1936. The article describes the method by which the figures are derived and reported, distinguishes the table from a "statement of financial condition," and explains that the last column is not to be taken as representing the actual net capital of the reporting firms. Back figures.See BULLETIN for March 1938, p. 196, and (for data in detail) Annual Report for 1937 (table 69). 1172. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN OPEN-MARKET MONEY RATES IN NEW YORK CITY [Per cent per annum] Prime commercial paper, 4- to 6monthsl Year, month, or week 1940 average 1941 average 1942 average 1942—October November . . . . December 1943—January February March April J May JT une July August September October Week ending: Oct. 30 Nov. 6 Nov. 13 Nov. 20 Nov. 27 Prime Stock exbank- change ers' call accept- loan ances, re90 newdaysl al .56 .54 .66 .44 .44 .44 .69 .69 .69 .44 .44 .44 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .69 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 %> % %~% /ie Yields on U S. Government securities 9- to 12month to 5certifi- 3-year 3month cates taxable billss of indebted- notes ness 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .014 .103 .326 .372 .371 .363 .367 .372 .373 .373 .373 .374 .374 .375 .375 .375 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .375 .376 .375 .376 .375 .76 .75 .80 .80 .76 .73 .75 .78 .78 .70 .68 .75 77 <78 5 .79 .78 .77 .77 .75 1.13 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.29 1.24 1.33 1.39 1.36 1.32 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.29 1 Monthly figures are averages of weekly prevailing rates. 2 The average rate on 90-day stock exchange time loans was 1.25 per cent during the entire period. 3 Rate on new issues offered within period. Tax-exempt bills prior to March 1941; taxable bills thereafter. 4 Number of issues increased from 1 to 2 on Oct. 11 and from 2 to 3 on Oct. 15. 5 Number of issues decreased from 2 to 1 on Nov. 1. Back figures.—See Annual Report for 1937 (tables 43 and 44). Figures on Treasury bills and Treasury notes available on request. COMMERCIAL L O A N RATES AVERAGES OF RATES CHARGED CUSTOMERS BY BANKS IN PRINCIPAL CITIES [Per cent per annum] Total 19 cities New York City 7 Other Northern and Eastern cities 11 Southern and Western cities 1934 average 11 1935 average 1 1936 average 1 1937 average 1 1938 average 3.45 2.93 2.68 2.59 2.53 2.45 1.76 1.72 1.73 1.69 3.71 3.39 3.04 2.88 2.75 4.32 3.76 3.40 3.25 3.26 1939 average 1940 average 1941 average 1942 average 1939—March June September.... December 1940—March June September. . . December 1941—March June September December 1942—March June September December 2.78 2.63 2.54 2.61 2.95 2.91 2.68 2.59 2.65 2.59 2.68 2.59 2.58 2.55 2.60 2.41 2.48 2.62 2.70 2.63 2.07 2.04 1.97 2.07 2.13 2.15 2.04 1.96 2.03 2.00 2.14 2.00 2.06 1.95 1.98 1.88 1.85 2.07 2.28 2.09 2.87 2.56 2.55 2.58 3.05 3.05 2.78 2.59 2.67 2.49 2.56 2.53 2.53 2.58 2.62 2.45 2.48 2.56 2.66 2.63 3.51 3.38 3.19 3.26 3.77 3.62 3.31 3.32 3.35 3.38 3.43 3.36 3.25 3.23 3.29 2.99 3.20 3.34 3.25 3.26 1943—March June September 2.76 3.00 2.48 2.36 2.70 2.05 2.76 2.98 2.71 3.24 3.38 2.73 l Prior to March 1939 figures were reported monthly on a basis not strictly comparable with the current quarterly series. Back figures.—See November 1939 BULLETIN, pp. 963-969 for description and for back figures. B O N D YIELDS 1 [Per cent per annum] U. S. Government 2 Year, month, or week Partially Taxable taxexempt Number of issues Corporate (Moody's) 5 Municipal (high grade) A 30 "Rao rsaa Industrial Railroad Public utility 30 30 40 40 40 2.77 2.67 2.75 3.02 2.94 2.98 3.57 3.30 3.28 4.75 4.33 4.28 3.10 2.95 2.96 4.30 3.95 3.96 3.25 3.11 .3.11 2.22 2.20 2.26 2.72 2.71 2.72 3.31 3.31 3.32 2.80 2.79 2.81 2.95 2.94 2.96 3.24 3.24 3.23 4.24 4.25 4.28 2.94 2.93 2.94 3.92 3.93 3.96 3.07 3.06 3.07 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.32 2.30 2.29 2.27 2.28 2.30 2.30 2.27 2.22 2.21 2.20 2.13 2.07 1.97 1.91 1.92 1.88 2.70 2.68 2.70 2.68 2.65 2.63 2.58 2.57 2.59 2.60 3.27 3.23 3.20 3.19 3.16 3.14 3.11 3.10 3.11 3.11 2.79 2.77 2.76 2.76 2.74 2.72 2.69 2.69 2.69 2.70 2.93 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.87 2.85 2.82 2.81 2.82 2.83 3.20 3.17 3.14 3.14 3.13 3.11 3.09 3.08 3.10 3.10 4.16 4.08 4.01 3.96 3.91 3.88 3 81 3.81 3.83 3.82 2.90 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.86 2.84 2.80 2.79 2.82 2.82 3.86 3.78 3.73 3.69 3.64 3.61 3.56 3.55 3.56 3.55 3.05 3.02 3.00 3.01 3.00 2.98 2 95 2."96 2.96 2.96 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 1.86 1.86 1.88 1.90 1.95 2.59 2.59 2.61 2.61 2.61 3.11 3.11 3.13 3.13 3.13 2.70 2.69 2.71 2.71 2.72 2.82 2.82 2.84 2.84 2.86 3.10 3.10 3.11 3.11 3.12 3.81 3.82 3.84 3.84 3.83 2.82 2.81 2.84 2.85 2.86 3.55 3.55 3.56 3.56 3.56 2.96 2.97 2.98 2.98 2.99 "2.35" 1942—October November December 2.05 2.06 2.09 2.33 2.34 2.36 . 2.06 2.06 2.08 2.02 1.92 1.85 1.82 1.83 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.86 1.86 Week ending: Oct. 30 Nov. 6 Nov. 13 Nov. 20 Nov. 27 Aa 2.84 2.77 2.83 15 2.50 2.10 2.36 ... Total By groups 3.55 3.34 3.34 . 2 2.21 1.95 2.02 1943—January February March April May June July August September October By rating Aaa 1940 average 1941 average 1942 average 2-6 Corporate (highgrade)* 1 Monthly and weekly data are averages of daily 2 Average of yields on all outstanding issues due 3 Standard and Poor's Corporation. 4 U. S. Treasury Department. & 5 120 30 figures, except for municipal bonds, which are based on Wednesday figures. or callable in more than 12 years. Moody's Investors Service, week ending Friday. Because of limited number of suitable issues, the industrial Aaa and Aa groups have been reduced from 10 to 4 and 10 to 6 issues, respectively, and the railroad Aaa and Aa groups from 10 to 5 and 10 to 9 issues, respectively. Back figures.—See Annual Report for 1937 (table 80) and for high-grade corporate bonds, Bulletin of the Treasury Department for July 1941, pp. 21-24. Figures for U. S. Government bonds available on request. DECEMBER 1943 1173 SECURITY MARKETSl Bond prices Stock prices** Corporate Year, month, or week U. S. Government Number of issues Municipal (high o grade) 3 Highgrade 4 Medium and lower-grade Industrial Total Volume of trading? (in thousands of Public shares) utility Common (index, 1935-39 = 100) DePublic faulted utility Railroad Preferred6 Total tndustrial Railroad 20 20 15 402 354 20 28 1940 average 1941 average 1942 average 107.2 111.0 109.9 123.6 130.9 126.2 115.9 117.8 118.3 94.8 98.9 100.1 97.3 103.9 109.1 83.8 86.9 86.6 103.5 106.1 104.8 14.0 21.9 27.2 169.2 171.9 162.4 88 80 69 88 80 71 71 71 66 96 81 61 767 629 466 1942—October... November. December.. 109.5 109.4 108.9 128.6 129.0 127.8 119.3 119.5 118.9 102.1 103.2 103.6 111.2 113.8 115.3 88.0 87.6 86.5 107.1 108.3 109.1 30.3 29.6 29.9 165.5 165.4 166.9 74 75 76 77 77 73 73 69 64 66 65 693 <586 818 1943—January— February... March April May June July August September. October.... 109.4 109.4 109.1 109.9 111.4 112.4 112.9 112.7 113.2 113.0 127.7 128.6 128.7 129.1 130.4 131.5 133.4 134.6 134.4 135.2 119.5 120.0 119.8 119.9 120.1 120.5 121.1 121.1 120.8 120.9 105.4 106.4 108.0 109.2 110.0 109.9 110.8 110.4 110.4 110.6 115.7 115.9 116.7 116.3 116.1 116.6 116.6 117.0 117.1 117.9 89.9 92.0 95.3 97.8 100.1 98.7 100.4 98.6 98.4 98.6 110.5 111.4 112.1 113.4 113.7 114.4 115.3 115.6 115.7 115.4 31.7 33.5 39.9 44.7 49.1 47.6 48.1 44.2 46.4 49.9 168.0 170.8 171.5 171.5 172.1 173.8 175.9 176.4 175.9 175.1 80 85 88 91 95 97 99 94 96 95 82 88 91 94 97 99 101 74 96 98 97 78 86 93 98 94 97 91 91 92 69 73 76 79 84 85 88 86 87 87 820 1,247 1,504 1,485 1,593 992 1,145 604 663 633 Week ending: Oct. 30 Nov. 6 Nov. 1 3 . . . . Nov. 2 0 . . . . Nov. 2 7 . . . . 112.9 112.7 112.6 112.3 112.3 135.6 135.6 135.2 134.8 133.8 120.9 120.7 120.4 120.5 120.0 118.7 118.6 118.7 118.8 119.3 99.8 99.4 99.0 99.8 100.6 115.2 115.2 115.1 115.3 115.2 50.6 46.5 44.8 45.1 45.5 175.5 175.0 173.3 171.6 170.3 96 94 91 90 91 98 96 93 91 92 94 90 86 85 85 87 87 85 84 85 767 911 1,337 767 636 2-6 50 111.2 111.1 110.9 111.3 111.7 79 1 2 Monthly and weekly data are averages of daily figures, except for municipal bonds and for stocks, which are based on Wednesday figures. Prices derived from average of yields on all outstanding partially tax-exempt U. S. Government bonds due or callable in more than 12 years on basis of a 32% per cent, 16-year bond. Prices expressed in decimals. Prices derived from average yields, as computed by Standard and Poor's Corporation, on basis of a 4 per cent 20-year bond. 4 Prices derived from averages of median yields, as computed by Standard and Poor's Corporation. 5 Standard and Poor's Corporation. 6 Prices derived from averages of median yields on noncallable high-grade stocks on basis of a $7 annual dividend. 7 Average daily volume of trading in stocks on the New York Stock Exchange. Back figures.—For United States Government bonds, see November 1940 BULLETIN. NEW SECURITY ISSUES [In millions of dollars] ?or new capital Year or month Total (new Total and (dore- mestic fund- and ing) for- Total eign) 1,063 2,160 4,699 6,214 3,937 4,449 5,842 4,803 5,546 2,119 1,386 1,457 1,972 2,138 2,360 2 289 1 951 2 854 1,075 1,386 1,409 1,949 2,094 2,325 2 239 1 948 2,852 1,075 1942—October November December 115 100 28 31 28 31 150 41 41 1943—January February— March April May June... July August September... October 176 102 200 158 157 203 169 145 109 201 7 7 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 720 58 90 36 44 41 31 29 20 57 708 58 87 36 44 41 31 29 20 57 For refunding Domestic State and municipal 483 Federal agen-1 cies 64 803 855 405 150 735 712 971 931 751 518 22 157 481 924 461 26 a 17 1,272 108 342 7 9 4 47 33 10 12 10 7 7 10 5 7 3 1 4 11 Corporate Bonds Total and Stocks notes 161 178 404 1,192 1,225 873 383 736 1,062 624 2 7 15 3 11 55 19 29 30 19 22 10 41 40 144 334 839 817 807 287 601 889 506 Total (domestic and eign4* Total foreign) 120 12 352 408 67 97 135 173 48 23 44 35 50 2 1 35 69 118 343 774 3,242 4,242 1,799 2,089 3,553 2,852 2,693 1,044 283 Domestic State and municipal 37 Federal agen-1 cies 26 Corporate 219 136 365 317 987 382 191 129 195 482 435 353 281 665 181 440 312 1,864 3,387 1,209 1,267 1,733 2,026 1,557 422 12 10 31 46 44 14 44 13 66 8 2 32 73 42 67 65 69 51 59 344 698 2 87 69 87 69 110 110 9 34 66 3 11 47 7 15 4 25 4 22 8 6 13 14 8 10 33 • • • y 170 44 110 122 114 162 139 116 89 144 80 44 110 122 114 162 139 116 89 144 45 11 17 13 25 41 42 22 10 11 32 55 35 44 43 31 15 24 46 27 8 2 38 7 13 2 2 187 765 3,216 4,123 1,680 2,061 3,465 2,852 2,689 1,044 1,537 Foreign Bonds Total and Stocks notes 75 45 78 66 79 55 87 312 1,782 3,187 856 1,236 1,596 1,834 1,430 411 32 81 200 352 31 137 193 126 11 60 9 26 119 119 28 88 4 90 7 2 2 11 1 10 5 27 1 Includes publicly-offered issues of Federal credit agencies, but excludes direct obligations of U. S. Treasury. 2 Includes issues of noncontiguous U. S. Territories and Possessions. Source.—For domestic issues, Commercial and Financial Chronicle; for foreign issues, U. S. Department of Commerce. Monthly figures subject to revision. Back figures.—See Annual Report for 1937 (table 78). 1174 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN NEW CORPORATE SECURITY ISSUES* PROPOSED USES OF PROCEEDS. ALL ISSUERS [In millions of dollars] Proposed uses of net proceeds Year or month Estimated gross proceeds2 Estimated net proceeds3 New money Plant and equipment Total 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Retirement of securities Working capital 397 2,332 4,572 2,310 2,155 2,164 2,677 2,667 1,062 384 2,266 4,431 2,239 2,110 2,115 2,615 2,623 1,043 57 208 858 991 681 325 569 868 474 32 111 380 574 504 170 424 661 287 26 96 478 417 177 155 145 207 187 231 1,865 3,368 1,100 1,206 1,695 1,854 1,583 396 231 1 794 3,143 911 1,119 1,637 1,726 1,483 366 1942—January February March April May June July August September October November December 171 56 125 135 124 152 61 43 82 46 35 34 167 54 123 132 123 149 60 42 80 45 34 33 74 17 62 75 57 75 20 38 31 4 5 16 38 10 58 20 25 57 17 33 12 2 1 15 35 7 4 55 32 18 4 5 19 2 4 1 84 24 45 21 14 61 31 4 25 41 28 17 82 13 40 21 14 56 31 4 24 41 28 13 1943—January February March April May ay 9 49 98 91 83 99 76 106 69 130 8 49 96 88 81 97 74 103 68 127 1 12 39 9 32 25 3 15 11 3 1 2 32 6 18 15 3 3 5 3 6 34 48 76 49 70 59 80 50 101 6 34 42 74 49 51 40 79 42 97 z June July August September October io " 6 3 14 10 ii"" 6 Repayment of other debt Preferred stock Bonds and notes Total i Other purposes 84 170 154 111 215 69 174 144 138 71 226 190 87 59 128 100 30 2 11 5 23 49 36 7 26 19 28 35 9 3 16 36 51 10 8 5 2 1 3 20 4 1 4 2 3 1 7 2 8 " " 3 19 19 1 9 4 2 10 l" 1 2 8 5 22 PROPOSED USES OF PROCEEDS, BY MAJOR GROUPS OF ISSUERS [In millions of dollars] Public utility Railroad Year or month 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1942—January February March April May June July August September October November December I943—January February March April May June July August September October Total net proceeds RetireNew ment of money securities 172 120 774 338 54 182 319 361 47 21 57 139 228 24 85 115 253 32 10 4 6 10 4 6 2 2 1 9 3 2 2 1 120 54 558 110 30 97 186 108 15 6 9 4 4 8 15 3 14 46 7 6 4 28 8 5 3 14 10 46 7 6 4 " " 28 " Other Industrial RetireRetire- All Total All All Total Retire- All Total New ment of other New ment of other net other net net New ment of other pur- 4 pro- money securipurpromoney securipromoney securipurties poses ceeds poses4 ceeds ties poses4 ceeds ties poses* 31 10 77 1 18 130 1,250 1,987 751 1,208 1,246 1,180 1,340 464 110 10 71 17 30 70 6 38 40 29 17 27 39 22 58 38 1 26 46 49 50 11 30 63 89 180 43 245 317 145 18 "*3i" 13 12 17 3 34 6 10 2 1 1 77 42 30 27 50 86 47 13 30 27 62 774 1,280 1,079 831 584 961 828 527 25 74 439 616 469 188 167 244 293 34 550 761 373 226 353 738 463 89 2 150 80 90 136 43 F56 121 146 10 83 10 40 4 13 '""5"3 50 2 4 "g" 25 29 16 17 44 40 47 115 93 70 52 2 38 6 17 3 43 13 26 62 45 55 15 2 23 4 4 2 1 14 5 17 1 6 29 "13' 16 36 47 10 8 3 12 1 " l " 8 2 59 27 17 50 40 49 14 48 1 2 33 5 11 25 3 9 3 2 1,190 1,897 611 943 1,157 922 993 292 34 20 55 38 1 24 46 41 49 3 1 3 20 122 390 71 16 102 155 94 4 3 "i "46"" 218 57 8 9 42 55 4 ""ii" 152 7 7 88 9 18 19 4 20 7 1 5 104 21 3 ....... 15 6 2 18 22 7 23 26 35 9 24 8 ....... ' ""2" 11 6 3 22 "12" 2 3 1 1 4 2 2 1 ' " l " 1 2 3 4 Estimates of new issues sold for cash in the United States. Current figures subject to revision. Gross proceeds are derived by multiplying principal amounts or number of units by offering price. Estimated net proceeds are equal to estimated gross proceeds less cost of flotation, i.e., compensation to underwriters, agents, etc., and expenses. Includes repayment of other debt and other purposes. Source.—Data, published by Securities and Exchange Commission. For a description of data, see pp. 217-19 of the March 1942 BULLETIN. DECEMBER 1943 1175 QUARTERLY EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS OF LARGE CORPORATIONS INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS [In millions of dollars] Profits and dividends Net profits,1 by industrial groups Year or quarter Total Number of companies... 1939 1940 1941 1942 1939—1 2 3 4 Iron and steel Machinery Other transportation equipment Automobiles Nonferrous Other metals duraand * ble prodgoods ucts Oil Foods, produc- Indusbevering trial ages, and chemiand refincals tobacco ing Other nondurable goods Miscellaneous services Dividends Net profits 1 Preferred Common 629 47 69 15 68 77 75 49 45 30 80 74 152 152 152 1,465 1,818 2,169 1,792 146 278 325 226 115 158 193 159 223 242 274 209 102 173 227 202 119 133 153 138 70 88 113 90 151 148 159 151 98 112 174 152 186 194 207 164 134 160 187 136 122 132 159 165 847 1,028 1,144 883 90 90 92 88 564 669 705 552 284 311 320 550 13 14 35 85 20 25 26 44 64 61 12 86 23 21 20 39 25 22 30 42 8 16 23 23 31 36 44 41 14 21 26 37 36 40 45 66 28 29 32 45 24 27 29 42 173 185 167 321 21 22 21 26 114 119 125 207 422 412 396 588 47 51 79 101 33 39 34 52 69 53 17 103 41 36 33 63 33 29 30 40 14 21 25 28 34 38 33 A3 34 30 25 24 46 45 52 51 41 41 39 39 29 30 29 44 246 230 211 342 21 21 22 25 136 158 158 217 510 549 560 550 86 84 81 72 44 48 46 55 79 73 60 61 53 56 56 62 39 36 38 40 23 28 30 32 36 43 44 37 29 42 56 46 49 53 52 52 44 48 49 46 29 36 46 48 286 297 284 276 22 23 23 24 150 165 170 , 221 419 364 451 557 52 52 51 72 38 35 36 49 46 25 46 92 36 32 34 36 19 18 22 30 32 32 42 44 35 27 42 49 39 35 41 48 39 27 35 35 32 34 52 47 204 174 211 294 21 23 20 23 134 135 125 158 53 r 48 50 39 r 42 43 47 49 52 34 32 32 19 22 19 39 40 39 36 42 49 42 41 40 211 221 225 21 22 21 127 132 127 Quarterly 1940—\ 2 3 4 ... 1941—1 2 3 4 1942—1 2 3 4 1943—1 2 3 r 442 r 442 452 r 7 7 51 48 749 7 7 54 7 54 r :s2 7 r 36 36 36 r 42 38 41 r 53 PUBLIC UTILITY CORPORATIONS [ In millions of dollars ] Railroad2 Net income1 Operating revenue Income before income tax4 1939 1940 1941 1942 3,995 4,297 5,347 7,466 126 249 674 1,718 93 189 500 959 Quarterly 1939—1 2.. ..' 3 4 906 1,058 1,133 -38 -43 68 139 -43 -47 58 126 1940—1 2 3 4 986 1,010 1,130 1,171 -3 15 92 145 -12 3 71 127 1941—1 2 3 4 1,152 1,272 1,468 1,454 96 145 267 166 1942—1 2 3 4 1,483 1,797 2,047 2,139 1943—1 2 3 2,091 2,255 2,368 Year or quarter Telephone3 Electric power All roads Insolvent roads Dividends Number of compani Operating revenue Income before income tax4 Net income1 Dividends5 OperatNet 1 ing revenue income Dividends 28 28 28 28 32 32 32 126 159 186 196 692 735 799 848 159 177 202 226 137 142 133 118 116 118 115 98 1,067 1,129 1,235 1,362 191 194 178 163 175 178 172 163 21 23 21 61 175 166 167 184 46 37 34 43 39 32 30 36 19 19 19 22 259 267 266 274 44 49 47 51 42 42 43 48 -29 -33 —14 3 25 29 29 78 187 176 177 194 48 42 41 47 41 34 31 37 19 19 19 20 274 281 281 294 49 50 45 50 44 44 44 46 69 103 189 138 -5 0 23 5 36 34 87 201 191 196 211 59 48 46 50 43 33 25 34 18 24 18 19 295 308 311 321 43 44 45 46 44 45 44 40 179 389 556 594 90 199 283 387 12 37 60 64 29 35 34 98 216 202 208 221 63 53 55 56 33 25 26 35 19 19 19 19 324 336 344 358 47 48 46 8 22 44 42 39 38 513 605 653 209 239 249 52 56 55 28 49 39 229 221 225 71 62 60 34 29 29 19 18 19 366 383 389 42 44 45 40 42 43 -102 -73 23 173 r 1 2 3 Revised. "Net profits" and "net income" refer to income after all charges and taxes and before dividends. Class I line-haul railroads. Series excludes American Telephone and Telegraph Company, the greater part of whose income consists of dividends received on stock-holdings in the 32 companies. Dividend payments shown here include amounts paid to parent companies, as well as to the public. 4 After all charges and taxes except Federal income and excess profits taxes. 5 Quarterly dividend data are not available for all companies in the group and, therefore, do not add to the yearly totals shown. 6 Not available. 7 Partly estimated. Unlike other industrial groups in this table, deductions for Federal income and excess profits taxes in the first three quarters of 1942 were at rates specified in the Revenue Act of 1941. Most of the increase in taxes for the year is therefore reflected in the fourth quarter figure. Sources.—Interstate Commerce Commission for railroads; Federal Communications Commission for telephone companies; published reports for industrial and electric power companies. Figures for the current and preceding year subject to revision, especially for war producers whose contracts are under renegotiation. For description of data and back figures, see pp. 214-217 of the March 1942 BULLETIN. I 176 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT D E B T - V O L U M E AND K I N D OF SECURITIES [On basis ot daily statements of United States Treasury. Total gross direct debt End of month Total interestbearing direct debt Marketable public issues1 Total2 1940—June Dec 1941—June Dec 1942—June 42,968 45,025 48,961 57,938 72,422 42,376 44,458 48,387 57,451 71,968 34,436 35,645 37,713 41,562 50,573 1942—Oct Nov Dec. 1943—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct 92,904 96,116 108,170 111,069 114,024 115,507 129,849 135,913 136,696 141,524 144,059 158,349 165,047 92,265 95,458 107,308 110,024 112,851 114,287 128,643 134,675 135,380 140,238 142,721 157,053 163,589 65,008 66,554 76,488 77,496 78,726 79,662 91,392 95,382 95,310 98,613 99,935 111,426 115,944 1 CertifiTreasury cates of indebtedbills ness Treasury bonds Total 2 U.S. savings bonds 3,096 6,383 6,178 5,698 5,997 6,689 26,555 27,960 30,215 33,367 38.085 3,166 3,444 4,555 8,907 13,510 2,905 3,195 4,314 6,140 10,188 6,211 7,161 10,534 10,741 11,161 11,161 16,154 16,561 16,561 16,561 17,497 21,136 23,199 10,095 10,095 9,863 9,863 9,863 9,797 9,797 9,797 9,168 11,875 11,875 11,596 11,596 43,381 43,381 49,268 49,273 49,273 49,273 55,201 57,975 57,520 57,520 57,520 65,444 67,889 18,672 20,117 21,788 23,356 24,560 24,622 27,456 29,095 29,200 30,169 30,879 33,910 35,776 13,381 14,079 15,050 16,246 17,067 17,891 19,267 20,507 21,256 22,030 22,694 24,478 26,056 1,302 1,310 1,603 • 2,002 2,508 5,126 5,721 6,627 7,423 8,232 9,234 10,044 10,853 11,864 12,460 12,846 13,054 13,064 Treasury notes 3 3 In millions of dollars] Nonmarketable public issues Noninterestbearing debt 2,47i 3,015 4,775 5,370 6,120 6,982 7,885 591 566 574 487 454 5,498 5,901 6,360 6,317 4,548 4,964 5,703 6,384 6,749 7,125 6,346 7,783 8,163 7,495 7,678 7,703 8,851 9,109 8,585 8,787 9,032 9,172 9,565 10,004 9,795 10,198 10,871 11,456 11,907 11,717 11,868 639 657 862 1,045 1,173 1,219 1,206 1,238 1,316 1,286 1,338 1,296 1,458 4,243 4,244 4,283 4,277 4,275 4,350 4,363 4,082 4,092 3,782 3,934 3,964 4,113 Treasury tax and savings notes " Fully guaranteed inter estbearing securities Special issues Including amounts held by Government agencies and trust funds, which aggregated $3,748,000,000 on Sept. 30 and $3,752,000,000 (preliminary) on 2 Total marketable public issues includes Postal Savings and prewar bonds, and total nonmarketable public issues includes adjusted service and depositary bonds not shown separately. 3 Including special short-term certificates of indebtedness not shown separately amounting to $422,000,000 on Nov. 30 and $202,000,000 on Jan. 31. U N I T E D STATES GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE PUBLIC SECURITIES O U T S T A N D I N G , OCTOBER 3 1 , 1943 [On basis of daily statements of United States Treasury. In millions of dollars] Issue Amount 4, 1943 12, 1943 18, 1943 26, 1943 2, 1943 9, 1943 16, 1943 23, 1943 30, 1943 6,1944 13, 1944 20, 1944 27, 1944 1,006 995 1,005 1,002 1,002 1,005 1,009 1,018 1,003 1,007 1,005 1,001 1,008 Cert, of indebtedness. Nov. 1, 1943 Dec. 1, 1943 Feb. 1, 1944 Apr. 1, 1944 May 1, 1944 Aug. 1, 1944 Sept. 1, 1944 Oct. 1,, 1944 Treasury notes 96 3,800 2,211 5,251 1,655 2,545 4,122 3,519 421 515 416 283 635 718 1,606 531 503 3,261 2,707 Dec. 15, 1943 Mar. 15, 1944 June 15, 1944 Sept. 15, 1944 Sept. 15, 1944 Mar. 15, 1945 Mar. 15, 1945 Dec. 15, 1945 Mar. 15, ly4o Dec. 15, 1946 Sept. 15,1947 Treasury bonds Apr. 15, 1944-46 Dec. 15, 1944-54 Sept. 15, 1945-47 Dec. 15, 1945 Mar. 15, 1946-56 June 15, 1946-48 June 15, 1946-49 Oct. 15, 1947-52 Dec. 15, 1947 Mar. 15, 1948-50 Mar. 15, 1948-51 June 15, 1948 Sept. 15, 1948 Dec. 15, 1948-50 DECEMBER Amount Month Treasury bonds—Com. Treasury bills Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Issue U N I T E D STATES SAVINGS BONDS [In millions of dollars] 1943 1,519 1,037 1,214 541 489 1,036 819 759 701 1,115 1.223 3,062 451 571 June 15, 1949-51 Sept. 15, 1949-51 Dec. 15, 1949-51 Dec. 15, 1949-52 Dec. 15, 1949-53 Mar. 15, 1950-52 Sept. 15, 1950-52 Sept. 15, 1950-52 June 15, 1951-54 Sept. 15, 1951-53 Sept. 15, 1951-55 Dec. 15, 1951-53 Dec. 15, 1951-55 Mar. 15, 1952-54 June 15, 1952-55 June 15, 1953-55 June 15, 1954-56 Mar. 15, 1955-60 Mar. 15, 1956-58 Sept. 15, 1956-59 June 15, 1958-63 Dec. 15, 1960-65 June 15, 1962-67 Dec. 15, 1963-68 June 15, 1964-69 Dec. 15, 1964-69 Sept. 15, 1967-72 1,014 1,292 2,098 491 1,786 1,963 1,186 4,939 1,627 7,960 755 1,118 510 1,024 1,501 725 681 2,611 1,449 982 919 1,485 2,118 2,831 3,762 3,808 2,716 117 Postal Savings bonds 29 Conversion bonds 50 Panama Canal loan Total direct issues.. . . 115,944 G u a r a n t e e d securities Commodity Credit Corp. Feb. 15, 1945 Fed. Farm Mortgage Corp Mar. 15, 1944-64 May 15, 1944-49 .. Fed. Public Housing Authority Feb. 1, 1944 Home Owners' Loan Corp May 1, 1944-52 June 1, 1945-47 # Reconstruction Fin. Corp Apr. 15, 1944 Jan. 1, 1945 .^ _. . Federal Housing Admin. Various Total guaranteed issue Funds received from sales during month Series E Series F 1942—July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 11,078 11,751 12,479 13,381 14,079 15,050 508 454 510 665 542 726 74 52 61 61 45 66 1943-Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct 16,246 17,067 17,891 19,267 20,507 21,256 22,030 22,694 24,478 26,056 815 634 720 1,007 995 696 683 661 1,400 1,340 77 48 44 110 86 35 38 28 139 93 Maturity Series 'Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series Series 412 95 835 114 779 755 571 340 Amount outstanding a t end of month 1 A—1945 B—1946 C—1947 C—1948 D—1949 D—1950 D—1951 D—1951 E—1951 E—1952 E—1953 F—1953. G—1953 F—1954 G—1954 F—1955 G—1955 unclassified Redemptions Date of issue 1935 From Mar. From Tan. 1, 1936 From J a n . 1, 1937 From J a n . 1, 1938 From J a n . 1, 1939 From JJa n . 1, 1940 From J a n . 1 to Feb. 28, 1941 F From Mar 1 to Apr. 30, 1941 F From May 1, 1941 From J a n . 1, 1942 From J a n . 1, 1943 From May 1, 1941 From May 1, 1941 From J a n . 1, 1942 From J a n . 1, 1942 From Jan. 1, 1943 From J a n . 1, 1943 Total 1 At current redemption values exce Series G, which is stated at par. 22 3,923 1177 OWNERSHIP OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, DIRECT A N D FULLY GUARANTEED [In millions of dollars] . Total interestbearing securities End of month 47,874 50,360 54,747 63,768 76,517 111,591 117,126 118,637 133,006 138,757 139,472 144,020 146,655 161,018 1940—June December 1941—June December 1942—June . December 1943—February March April May June July August September Held by U. S. Government agencies and trust funds Privately held1 Held Federal Special issues 4,775 5,370 6,120 6,982 7,885 9,032 9,565 10,004 9,795 10,198 10,871 11,456 11,907 11,717 Public issues 2,295 2,250 2,362 2,547 2,726 3,207 3,126 3,130 3,557 3,562 3,440 3,401 3,425 4,073 Reserve Banks Total 2,466 2,184 2,184 2,254 2,645 6,189 5,871 5,919 6,455 6,222 7,202 8,187 9,088 8,919 38,338 40,556 44,081 51,985 63,261 93,163 98,564 99,584 113,199 118,775 117,959 120,976 122,235 136,309 Commercial banks 16,550 17,760 20,100 21,790 26,390 41,340 43,540 44,160 48,920 52,840 52,460 54,800 56,000 59,200 Other investors Insurance companies Mutual savings banks Marketable issues Nonmarketable issues 9,400 9,600 9,400 10,000 11,100 15,200 15,300 16,000 19,900 19,700 19,000 18,800 18,400 24,100 2,800 3,100 4,200 8,500 13,000 21,100 23,800 23,900 26,600 28,300 28,400 29,300 30,000 32,900 6,500 6,900 7,000 8,000 8,900 11,000 11,200 10,900 12,600 12,700 12,800 12,800 12,700 14,200 3,110 3,220 3,430 3,700 3,890 4,560 4,710 4,630 5,180 5,240 5,290 5,300 5,100 5,900 1 Figures for commercial banks and mutual savings banks have been rounded to nearest 10 million dollars and: for insurance companies and other investors to nearest 100 million. Back figures.—See July 1941 BULLETIN, p. 664. SUMMARY DATA FROM TREASURY SURVEY OF OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY THE UNITED STATES* [Public marketable securities. Par values in millions of dollars] End of month Total: 2 1942—June Dec 1943-:Apr May June July Aug Sept Treasury bills: 1942—June Dec 1943—Apr May June July Aug Sept Certificates: 1942—June Dec 1943—Apr May June July Aug Sept Treasury notes: 1942—June Dec 1943—Apr, May June July Aug Sept Guaranteed securities: 1942—June 1943—Apr.'.'".'.'.'".'.".'. May June July Aug Sept U.S. GovernTotal ment out- agenstand- cies ing and trust funds FedMueral Com- tual InsurRe- mercial1 sav- ance com- Other serve banks ings panies bank Banks 2,645 6,189 6,455 6,222 7,202 8,187 9,088 8,919 24,939 38,759 45,723 49,159 48,665 50,464 51,429 54,457 3,830 4,471 5,053 5,117 5,161 5,222 5,016 5,811 243 12 11 11 11 2 2,442 3,815 4,896 5,701 5,351 1,557 4,497 6,415 7,017 6,502 5,939 5,233 6,448 28 10 14 14 21 31 122 9 3,096 10,534 16,154 16,561 16,561 16,561 17,497 21,136 11 17 35 49 51 37 38 40 66 1,971 1,041 6,470 997 9,197 1,099 9,759 1,092 9,823 1,092 9,890 1,160 11,000 1,347 11,936 74 129 168 178 184 189 183 169 6,689 9,863 9,797 9,797 9,168 11,875 11,875 11,596 76 714 92 1,324 65 957 66 919 61 774 53 721 56 721 57 687 55,122 80,685 95,680 99,390 99,333 102,324 103,796 115,313 2,508 6,627 10,044 10,853 11,864 12,460 12,846 13,054 4,549 4,196 4,288 4,008 4,023 3,711 3,861 3,888 2,723 3,202 3,550 3,556 3,434 3,339 3,417 4,065 1,010 "ii 9 2,430 281 311 350 327 231 209 292 318 3,725 5,670 5,825 5,813 5,500 7,506 7,533 7,603 138 167 163 160 155 258 244 198 2,847 2.665 2,754 2,552 2,602 2,392 2,481 2,556 148 108 83 77 76 64 49 42 End of month Treasury bonds: Total: 1942—June Dec » 1943—Apr May 12,557 22,554 June 12,427 22,419 July 13,950 28,111 Aug Sept. 91 590 Maturing within 5 years 26 1,073 1942—June Dec 4 1,173 1943—Apr 22 1,345 154 1,361 May 198 1,386 June 245 1,534 July 3 1,242 Aug Sept 191 782 Maturing in 5-10 years: 180 2,696 1942—June 257 5,500 Dec 263 5,213 1943—Apr 305 5,106 May 331 5,022 June 315 4,801 July Au 271 7,373 S Sept 266 1,770 Maturing in 10-20 years: 283 2,327 1942—June 286 2,501 Dec 287 2,552 1943—Apr 276 2,402 May 364 2,974 June 362 2,959 July 288 2,762 Aug . Sept 433 835 Maturing after 20 years 333 743 1942—June 317 731 Dec 309 689 1943—Apr 309 751 May 298 714 June 293 713 July 287 651 Aug Sept 8,748 12,237 10,766 17,297 12,328 22,570 12,422 22.914 12,486 22,38^ U.S. GovernTotal ment out- agenstand- cies ing and trust funds 38,085 49,268 55,201 57,975 57,520 57,520 57,520 65,444 2,321 2,739 3,059 3,068 3,045 2,996 2,986 3,614 Federal Reserve Banks Commercial banks Mutual savings banks Insurance Other companies 1,617 2,777 2,017 1,708 1,468 1,445 1,473 1,500 14,828 19,445 21,520 24,006 24,226 24,723 25,168 25,900 3,442 4,055 4,624 4,687 4,725 4,680 4,418 5,393 7,766 8,110 9,944 10,308 11,464 12 ,517 11,539 12,967 11,442 12,615 11,365 12,312 11,211 12,264 13,100 15,936 3,915 5,830 5,830 5,830 9,474 9,474 9,474 9,925 336 754 735 754 867 854 851 853 1,599 2,565 2,806 2,773 5,122 5,171 5,272 5,831 224 253 190 186 298 294 266 226 581 726 599 597 991 984 927 860 1,173 1,531 1,500 1,519 2,195 2,170 2,156 2,151 9,436 17,080 19,448 22,019 17,921 17,921 17,921 21,883 846 1,574 1,349 1,093 776 768 796 974 4,959 9,353 10,032 12,423 10,107 10,373 10,585 10,606 750 1,129 1,430 1,435 1,308 1,265 1,094 1,838 1,347 2,101 2,693 2,731 2,326 2,296 2,290 2,919 1,536 2,920 3,943 4,335 3,401 3,219 3,154 5,541 18,731 16,295 16,295 16,295 17,214 17,214 17,214 17,214 2,168 2,165 1,656 1,623 1,645 1,598 1,587 1,584 7,009 6,240 7,122 7,202 7,611 7,745 7,839 7,949 1,957 1,580 1,381 1,376 1,405 1,402 1,348 1,315 3,510 2,778 2,604 2,584 2,896 2,883 2,809 2,794 4,086 3,531 3,530 3,507 3,657 3,585 3,636 3,576 6,002 10,065 13,629 13,831 12,912 12,912 12,912 16,422 593 1,258 1,021 1,286 1,333 1,561 1,305 1,603 1,221 1,385 1,216 1,434 1,222 ' 1,474 1,702 1,514 512 1,095 1,626 1,691 1,713 1,720 1,711 2,014 2,326 4,339 5,566 5,626 5,229 5,204 5,188 6,524 1,315 2,323 3,544 3,605 3,366 3,338 3,317 4,667 for certain dates are shown in the table above. 1 On Sept. 30, 1943, commercial banks reporting to the Treasury held $22,228,000,000 of United States Government securities due or callable within one year out of a total of $41,891,000,000 outstanding. 2 Including $196,000,000 of Postal Savings and prewar bonds not shown separately below. 1178 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN SUMMARY OF TREASURY RECEIPTS, EXPENDITURES, AND RELATED ITEMS [On basis of daily statements of United States Treasury. In millions of dollars] Other Other Miscellaneous Social inter- security nal reve- taxes 1 nue Fiscal year ending: June 1942 June 1943 7,960 16,094 3 847 4,553 1 194 1,508 666 1,230 13 668 23,385 12 799 22,282 1942—October .. November. . December 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 206 199 1,972 306 380 4 732 1,000 940 3,803 1,236 1,016 4,091 746 350 337 630 365 352 374 346 359 353 512 729 344 464 48 248 50 52 343 50 50 282 57 48 310 53 46 45 45 50 100 115 51 159 160 356 234 403 285 256 648 830 2,702 824 1,190 5 207 1,555 1,742 4,569 2,048 3,005 5,448 2,069 607 601 2,701 788 955 5 206 1,514 1,480 4,569 2,007 2,721 5,447 2,030 Income taxes 1 Period Withheld 2 19 548 674 557 Trans- Total receipts Inter- War fers to Total est budget Defiactivi- trust Other expendon accit ties counts, debt itures Net ceipts 3 etc. 1 260 26 011 1,808 72,109 381 435 5 481 6 042 5,825 5 947 5,770 6 744 6,974 7,092 7,469 6,432 7,232 6,952 6,989 56 3 25 35 2 1 38 1 1 344 15 2 36 70 28 353 54 35 262 89 42 609 68 46 311 131 Other Net expenditures accounts 330 701 ?Q7 • Fiscal year ending: June 1942 June 1943 1942—October November December 1943—January February March April Mav June July August September. .. October 1 2 3 4 Investments Expenditures ing accounts of Government agencies Receipts 337 312 347 366 300 247 269 324 269 300 32 397 19 598 78 179 55* 897 5 937 6 363 6 500 6 372 6,119 7 354 7,466 7,435 8,327 7,112 7,617 7,535 7,456 5 331 5 761 3 799 5 584 5,164 2 147 5,952 5,955 3,758 5,105 4,896 2,087 5,426 —3 506 +358 23 461 —1 861 +6 515 64 274 +594 6 420 — 1 814 3 212 +7 461 12 054 —2 819 2 899 - 2 , ' 3 3 1 2,954 — 1 213 1 483 +48 +8! 438 14,342 —39 +70 6 064 —496 +736 —794 — 135 -122 —549 —206 - 3 , 1 8 0 784 -635 -912 4,828 2 , 2 3 1 +131 2,534 - 4 1 0 +11,794 14,291 - 1 3 2 +1,139 6,697 Balance in general fund Assets Period Net receipts 745 W7 General und of the Treasury (end of period) Details of trust accounts, etc. Social Security A Change in Ingen- crease eral in fund gross baldebt ance Trust accounts etc. 4 Ex-, penditures Investments Deposits in Federal Reserve Banks Total Deposits in special depositaries Other assets Total liabilities Total Working balance 2,327 2,810 2,350 1,705 614 456 3,625 863 1,130 221 655 533 147 3,443 10,149 603 1,038 1, 679 7, 667 1 ,162 1 ,444 452 643 2,991 9,507 2,229 8,744 126 471 75 110 498 36 111 539 169 245 596 32 109 49 170 350 43 230 272 35 258 428 179 292 296 50 38 34 33 35 35 36 33 31 31 29 30 30 29 583 -449 548 186 370 300 96 65 99 74 52 82 92 81 152 315 101 116 139 26 32 37 47 40 53 58 57 119 252 75 72 86 21 13 5,313 3,557 11,032 8,200 5,895 4,758 13,112 13,152 10,149 9,127 6,845 18,734 19,838 619 512 1,516 465 623 643 1,215 651 1,038 979 1,076 1,538 1,095 3, 373 1, 695 8, 166 6, 367 3, 892 9 694 10 485 11 117 7, 667 6 790 4, 362 15, 676 17, 280 1 ,321 ! ,350 1 ,350 : ,368 : ,381 ,421 1 ,412 1 ,383 1 ,444 • ,358 1 ,406 : ,519 ] ,462 416 475 489 477 503 579 495 465 643 532 481 576 541 4,896 3,082 10,543 7,724 5,392 4,179 12,617 12,687 9,507 8,595 6,364 18,158 19,297 4,134 2,320 9,780 6,961 4,630 3,416 11,854 11,924 8,744 7,832 5,601 17,395 18,534 2,194 17 356 -82 726 148 146 199 8 -3 7 12 —41 30 9 21 14 16 • Details on collection basis given in table below. Withheld by employers (Current Tax Payment Act of 1943). Total receipts less social security employment taxes, which are appropriated directly to the Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. Excess of receipts (+) or expenditures (—). INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS [On basis of reports of collections. In millions of dollars] Miscellaneous internal revenue Income taxes Period Fiscal year ending: June 1942 8,007 June 1943 16,299 1942—October November.... December.... 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 1 Current corporation Back taxes Excess profits taxes Other profits taxes Total Capital stock tax 686 2,764 4,137 460 557 1,618 5,064 57 84 3,838 4,571 282 329 19 19 556 48 167 1,951 ""2" 362 298 103 381 5 1,800 333 527 438 56 1,964 6 1,065 3 109 67 753 37 95 1,026 73 89 970 142 111 877 181 27 24 36 69 55 79 73 74 41 33 44 103 50 58 7 644 136 113 1,791 200 103 1,203 186 162 1,228 337 73 2 11 5 4 21 1 3 348 478 496 379 331 379 345 373 329 652 595 394 421 Current VicTotal individ- tory tax ual 220 185 2,000 296 434 4,868 1,008 753 4,026 1,231 814 4,192 1,644 3,108 5,771 7 10 3 15 9 185 143 ' 136 188 35 20 Estate Alcoholic Toand beverage bacco gift taxes taxes taxes Stamp taxes Manufacturers' and retailers' excise taxes Miscellaneous taxes 433 447 1,048 1,423 781 924 42 45 852 670 401 732 35 27 30 47 29 62 40 46 29 48 25 28 41 119 104 129 137 128 121 113 109 115 125 129 117 122 83 79 81 81 68 80 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 66 47 64 68 51 47 49 60 39 59 56 53 59 42 32 46 42 50 65 64 80 61 193 103 77 71 80 87 90 86 90 71 86 Correction of December 1942 collection. DECEMBER 1943 1179 GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS AND CREDIT AGENCIES [Based on compilation by United States Treasury Department. In millions of dollars] PRINCIPAL ASSETS?AND LIABILITIES Liabilities, other than Assets, other than interagency items interagency items Bonds, notes, and debentures Securities End of month Total Loans Preferred stock, etc. Cash U.S. Govt. Other direct Govt. and agenguaran- cies 1 teed Accounts and other receivables Business property Property held for sale Other assets Fully guaranteed by U.S. Other1 U. S. PriGovern- vately owned ment Other liabili- interest interest ties 13,277 14,660 17,962 8,106 8,487 8,379 698 680 648 376 496 403 925 999 1,097 18 46 57 598 574 774 636 714 859 1,497 1,891 3,512 423 773 2,233 6,370 6,324 4,568 1,443 1,392 1,442 1,604 2,049 3,265 3,436 4,464 8,249 424 431 438 20,534 1942—October November. . . 20,992 December. . . 21,715 22,643 1943—January February.. . . 23,437 March 24,151 24,706 April.: 24,805 May 26,708 June 25,555 July August 26,435 September... 26,284 8,159 8,158 8,127 8,086 8,022 8,003 8,092 7,949 7,685 7,615 7,580 622 621 620 605 565 562 560 557 556 524 498 497 581 563 553 605 590 597 536 504 515 538 539 501 1,219 1,222 1,272 1,284 1,375 1,424 1,510 1,549 1,565 1,638 1,691 1,722 60 52 33 32 27 26 24 24 22 16 11 1,088 1,069 1,085 1,205 1,440 1,303 1,464 1,514 1,788 1,514 1,450 1,487 976 1,001 1,020 1,041 1,359 1,408 1,428 1,475 1,674 1,561 1,966 1,470 4,710 4,701 5,187 5,638 5,883 6,074 6,081 6,167 6,310 6,750 7,019 7,234 3,119 3,605 3,818 4,147 4,176 4,754 5,011 5,066 5,343 5,399 5,681 5,809 4,265 4,264 4,301 4,291 4,332 4,365 4,372 4,092 4,101 3,936 4,046 4,081 1,413 1,404 1,414 1,413 1,383 1,375 1,366 1,340 1,333 1,276 1,271 1,274 4,185 4,601 4,630 4,829 5,076 5,109 5,648 5,746 6,022 5,757 5,972 5,560 10,230 10,281 10,931 11,671 12,206 12,860 12,880 13,188 14,812 14,146 14,706 14,929 442 443 439 439 440 441 440 440 440 441 440 441 1941—June December 1942—June 7,557 7 LOANS, OTHER THAN INTERAGENCY LOANS Home mortgage and housing agencies3 End of month ReconstrucTotal tion Home Feder- RFC loans* Fial Mortnance Owners' Home gage Corp. Loan Loan Corp. banks Company Farm mortgage loans Other farm credit loans Fed. Fed. Feder- Fed. NaFarm tional Public al MortHousMortland gage ing gage banks Corp. Assoc. Auth. Rural ExElecFed. trifica- portIm- Other inter- Banks Com- Farm Farm tion port medi- for co- modity Credit Secu- AdBank ate opera- Credit Adrity min. credit tives Corp. min. Admin. banks 1941—June December 1942—June 8,106 8,487 8,379 1,082 1,433 1,473 1,870 1,777 1,676 170 219 193 65 72 82 194 207 216 316 367 384 1,818 1,764 1,706 630 597 562 255 235 289 74 113 101 244 233 231 263 250 258 461 467 460 289 323 342 114 139 113 261 291 293 1942—October November. . December .. 1943—January. . . . February... March.. . . . . April May June July August September... 8,159 8,158 8,127 8,086 8,022 8,003 8,092 7,949 7,685 7,615 7,580 7,557 1,533 1,566 1,557 1,554 1,527 1,530 1,512 1,487 1,483 1,459 1,463 1,460 1,603 1,587 1,568 1,548 1,532 1,507 1,480 1,460 1,441 1,419 1,400 1,383 131 122 129 113 96 79 87 79 90 92 81 130 91 93 94 96 96 97 97 98 98 97 100 99 214 213 211 210 209 206 204 202 73 71 69 67 377 372 366 379 378 381 371 374 317 317 317 317 1,645 1,625 1,603 1,579 1,564 1,540 1,520 1,502 1,489 1,472 1,452 1,431 528 518 507 496 490 483 475 468 463 455 447 437 248 238 238 237 248 266 280 287 296 296 284 269 130 140 145 132 121 111 106 102 102 107 111 148 188 214 242 258 270 276 408 304 228 225 225 222 244 241 237 237 240 244 245 246 245 244 242 237 453 448 446 446 454 463 457 454 447 443 441 433 344 345 346 345 345 345 344 344 344 344 344 345 119 119 122 122 121 121 122 126 129 132 136 136 311 317 316 334 331 354 384 416 440 442 468 443 SELECTED ASSET ITEMS, OTHER T H A N INTERAGENCY ITEMS Loans by Reconstruction Finance Corporation End of month Total Loans Loans to fito nancial railinstiroads tutions Recon- Home Fed. land struc- Owners' banks and Other tion Loan Other Fed. Farm Finance CorpoMortgage Corp. ration Corp. 1941—June 1,082 December... 1,433 1942—June 1,473 193 165 144 480 473 472 409 795 857 429 401 378 183 175 167 86 1U4 103 1942—October November. .. December. .. 1943—January February.. .. March , April May June July August...... September... 153 169 167 161 159 155 153 150 148 145 141 138 472 471 460 463 449 444 437 434 426 423 423 423 908 926 930 930 919 931 922 903 909 891 899 899 368 367 366 364 361 359 358 355 354 351 346 345 152 152 152 140 110 109 109 109 108 80 64 64 102 102 102 101 94 94 93 93 94 93 88 88 1,533 1,566 1,557 1,554 1,527 1,530 1,512 1,487 1,48> 1,459 1,463 1,460 Accounts and other receivables Preferred stock held v v Property held for sale ReconCommodity struction Finance Credit Other Corpo- Corp. and war corration porations War corporations ComHome modity Owners' Credit Loan Corpo- Corporation ration Other 219 219 225 79 34 96 68 80 151 232 241 302 257 703 2,041 753 749 1,063 319 288 262 168 151 141 225 213 207 203 205 195 197 192 193 192 193 187 80 65 57 129 103 75 209 187 350 210 177 196 490 497 531 519 659 677 700 763 800 825 790 832 293 294 290 354 473 356 358 372 445 287 290 272 2,921 3,221 3,469 3,793 3,928 4,041 4,442 4,703 4,963 5,241 5,528 5,784 1,415 1,109 1,363 1,495 1,614 1,700 1,316 1,153 1,045 1,223 1,220 1,196 238 231 227 223 219 216 212 203 191 182 169 152 136 140 128 127 122 117 111 108 111 104 102 102 1 2 3 Excluding Federal land bank bonds held by the Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. Excluding investments in preferred stock, the amount of which is shown in the lower section of this table. Excluding loans by Federal savings and loan associations, which are privately owned institutions under the supervision of the Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Loans by these institutions amounted to 1,896 million dollars on Sept. 30, 1943. n8o FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN BUSINESS INDEXES [The terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted " refer to adjustment of monthly figures for seasonal variation] Year and month Income payments value) 1 1935-39 = 100 Adjusted 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Construction contracts awarded (value) 3 1923-25 = 100 Industrial production (physical volume) 2* 1935-39 = 100 Manufactures Total Nonagricultural depart- Wholement Freight sale Cost ol carload- store com- living 4 sales ings* modity 935-39 4 rolls (val4 1935-39 = 100 939 = — 100 ue)* 5 prices 1926 100 1923-25 = 100 = 100 Factory Minerals Total Residential Unad- UnadAdAdAdAdi us ted' justed justed justed justed justed All other Durable Nondurable Adusted Adjusted Adjusted Adjusted 72 75 58 73 88 82 90 96 95 99 110 91 75 58 69 75 87 103 113 89 109 125 162 199 84 93 53 81 103 95 107 114 107 117 132 98 67 41 54 65 83 108 122 78 109 139 201 279 62 60 57 67 72 69 76 79 83 85 93 84 79 70 79 81 90 100 106 95 109 115 142 158 71 83 66 71 98 89 92 100 100 99 107 93 80 67 76 80 86 99 112 97 106 117 125 129 63 63 56 79 84 94 122 129 129 135 117 92 63 28 25 32 37 55 59 64 72 81 122 166 44 30 44 68 81 95 124 121 117 126 87 50 37 13 11 12 21 37 41 45 60 72 89 82 79 90 65 88 86 94 120 135 139 142 142 125 84 40 37 48 50 70 74 80 81 89 149 235 lO6!o' 98.1 88.3 77.6 78.6 86.3 90.1 96.8 102.7 95.1 100.0 104.2 115.6 124.2 AdUnadiusted justed ' M2J) 109 1 92.3 70.6 68.9 78.7 87 1 101.3 107.7 98.5 105.5 113.8 137.3 171.9 Employment4 1939 = 100 Factory Adjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted 124.5 143.2 127.7 119.7 121.9 122.2 125.4 126.4 124.0 122.6 122.5 119.4 108.7 97.6 92.4 95.7 98.1 99.1 102.7 100.8 99.4 100.2 105.2 116 5 106.8 107.2 82.1 90.8 103.9 96.5 99.9 101.8 99.6 99.7 106.1 92.5 78.2 66.4 73.5 85.8 91.4 99.1 108.7 91.0 100.0 107.5 132.1 152.3 106.2 127.1 82.0 88.0 111.6 104.1 109.7 113.1 111.0 112.3 119.8 96.9 73.5 50.7 54.4 70.0 80.4 93.0 111.2 85.1 100.0 114.5 167.5 242.3 120 129 110 121 142 139 146 152 147 148 152 131 105 78 82 89 92 107 111 89 101 109 130 138 78 94 87 88 98 99 103 106 107 108 111 102 92 69 67 75 79 88 92 85 90 94 110 124 138.6 154.4 97.6 96.7 100.6 98.1 103.5 100.0 95.4 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 98.8 1940 May June July August September . . . October November December 1941 January...... February March April May June July August September.... October November December.... 1942 January February March April May June July August September October November December.... 1943 January February March April May. June July August September.. . October November.. . 112.4 112.5 113.1 114.1 115.6 117.1 117.7 120.6 118 123 123 126 129 132 136 140 118 123 121 126 134 137 138 139 125 134 136 145 151 156 159 166 113 115 115 114 116 119 123 126 118 119 118 113 117 114 119 119 64 74 85 90 93 95 111 115 64 69 77 82 82 85 87 90 65 77 91 98 101 103 130 136 101.9 102.6 103.3 104.6 105.3 106.5 108.1 109.7 102.8 103.7 105.2 108.1 109.7 112.0 114.6 116.8 102.1 102.5 103.1 107.8 112.2 114.8 116.0 117.4 105.8 107.6 106.6 115.1 122.1 126.9 127.5 134.1 105 109 109 112 114 111 116 117 89 91 92 98 97 94 100 101 78.4 77.5 77.7 77.4 78.0 78.7 79.6 80.0 100 ^4 100.2 100.1 100.7 121.3 123.5 125.4 128.2 133.7 138.9 140.3 143.2 144.4 146.3 147.5 153.9 143 147 152 149 160 164 166 167 169 172 174 176 139 144 149 149 160 165 165 170 174 176 175 173 172 178 184 186 198 203 208 209 212 219 220 225 127 131 133 137 142 144 144 146 146 148 151 150 120 119 126 96 121 127 126 128 132 134 133 134 103 99 94 103 101 117 139 152 161 145 138 123 84 76 74 80 88 101 115 112 105 87 74 69 117 118 109 i21 111 129 158 184 206 192 189 167 110.3 111.5 111.7 111.8 113.6 115.3 117.1 118.4 118.9 119.2 119.8 120.3 118.8 120.9 122.9 126.3 129.8 133.3 136.6 137.8 138.8 139.5 139.9 140.6 116.9 120.0 122.7 125.8 128.6 132.0 135.5 138.4 141.2 141.8 141.3 141.1 132.6 140.3 145.9 150.2 161.3 170.5 172.0 178.8 184.8 190.2 188.6 195.1 120 122 127 112 129 131 132 136 134 134 137 138 101 103 103 104 105 104 115 134 116 105 116 111 80.8 80.6 81.5 83.2 84.9 87.1 88.8 90.3 91.8 92.4 92.5 93.6 100.8 100.8 101.2 102.2 102.9 104.6 105.3 106.2 108.1 109.3 110.2 110.5 155.2 157.1 159.1 163.4 165.4 169.6 172.8 176.2 178.4 183.0 189.2 193.4 181 183 186 189 191 193 197 204 208 215 220 223 177 180 182 187 192 195 199 207 213 218 220 221 235 241 250 257 264 272 278 290 299 311 319 328 152 153 153 154 153 152 154 158 161 165 168 169 133 133 126 125 126 127 126 130 131 129 130 127 118 128 125 128 158 193 206 182 179 185 198 175 82 100 95 82 76 76 74 65 70 83 90 91 147 151 149 165 226 288 313 278 268 269 286 243 120.4 120.8 121.0 121.2 121.9 122.5 124.5 125.8 126.5 127.6 128.8 130.5 141.6 143.2 144.8 147.0 148.7 150.8 153.2 155.8 157.4 159.6 161.5 164.2 139.8 142.3 144.3 146.3 148.0 149.9 153.4 157.1 159.6 160.7 161.9 164.5 200.7 208.2 215.1 221.4 228.7 234.5 242.7 254.8 261.8 270.9 280.4 287.9 140 138 138 138 136 134 137 140 140 140 136 135 138 126 124 117 108 104 121 130 123 128 138 125 96.0 96.7 97.6 98.7 98.8 98.6 98.7 99.2 99.6 100.0 100.3 101.0 112.0 112.9 114.3 115.1 116.0 116.4 117.0 117.5 117.8 119.0 119.8 120.4 196.5 200.6 204.4 207.3 208.7 211.3 213.1 215.5 P 215.7 227 232 235 237 238 236 r 240 242 244 ^245 e 244 223 229 232 235 239 238 241 r 245 248 ?248 *244 336 344 351 356 359 358 r 361 365 369 171 174 174 175 176 177 176 177 178 ^179 e 178 125 131 133 131 129 117 134 135 138 145 102 85 63 52 45 60 59 65 *>51 79 56 42 33 31 32 36 35 35 P36 198 140 119 87 68 55 80 79 89 ?63 130.4 130.5 129.9 129.3 128.4 128.9 128.6 r 127.9 126.9 ^127.6 165.8 167.4 168.1 168.4 167.9 169.0 169.7 169.7 168.4 164.8 166.4 167.6 167.7 167.2 168.8 169.8 170.9 170.2 290.9 297.5 304.5 309.7 313.5 317.1 r S15.6 r 322.4 328.3 135 139 138 136 135 127 141 140 140 137 e 140 143 168 136 128 125 129 142 142 132 140 101.9 102.5 103.4 103.7 104.1 103.8 103.2 103.1 103.1 103.0 e 102.9 120.7 121.0 122.8 124.1 125.1 124.8 r 123.9 r 123.4 123.9 124.4 *>372 e 372 e 125 mo.i mo.5 100.5 * Average per working day. p Preliminary. r Revised. e Estimated. c Corrected, i Department of Commerce series on value of payments to individuals. 2 For indexes by groups or industries, see p p . 1182-1185. 3 Based on F . W. Dodge Corporation data; for description, see p . 358 of BULLETIN for July 1931; by groups, see p . 1188 of this BULLETIN. 4 The unadjusted indexes of employment and pay rolls, wholesale commodity prices, and cost of living are compiled by or based on data of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Figures prior to 1939 for factory employment and payrolls and nonagricultural employment are adjusted for level through 1937; the 1938 figures and the 1939 base period averages applied to earlier data are preliminary. Figures since 1939 are adjusted to Social Security data. Nonagricultural employment covers employees only and excludes personnel in the armed forces. Factory employment, adjusted , revised beginning 1941. 6 For sales comparisons by cities and by departments see pp. 1190-1191 of this BULLETIN. Back figures in B U L L E T I N — F o r industrial production, August 1940, pp. 825-882, September 1941, pp. 933-937, and October 1943, pp. 958-984; for factory employment and pay rolls, October 1938, pp. 839-866, February 1941, p . 166, and January 1943, p . 13; for department store sales, October 1938, p . 918, and January 1941, p . 65. DECEMBER 1943 1181 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, BY INDUSTRIES {Adjusted for Seasonal Variation) [Index numbers of the Board of Governors. 1935-39 average = 100] 1942 1943 Industry Sept. O c t . N o v . D e c Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. I Oct P 245 Industrial Production—Total. 208 215 220 223 227 232 235 237 238 236 '240 242 244 Manufactures—Total 222 230 236 240 245 250 253 256 258 258 259 261 263 299 311 319 328 336 344 351 356 359 358 361 365 369 199 207 204 200 204 208 210 209 208 203 209 213 214 194 219 179 503 199 229 186 536 201 224 182 527 197 221 179 523 198 226 182 542 200 231 185 560 202 233 188 559 198 235 186 580 196 233 184 584 202 235 184 598 205 239 189 593 202 241 190 607 365 380 392 407 417 436 441 443 191 229 180 577 441- r440 539 567 600 630 651 692 718 728 743 172 177 185 191 198 206 211 215 223 230 239 242 250 252 256 257 266 264 r 284 P 213 111 237 241 241 253 255 262 270 275 r 295 p 227 234 240 243 254 252 257 255 264 260 r 27O 280 Lumber and Products.. 130 133 132 130 123 127 130 133 128 128 130 129 p Lumber Furniture.. Stone, Clay, and Glass Products. 126 138 127 145 126 142 122 146 113 142 117 147 119 149 121 149 118 148 118 149 p 180 178 175 175 175 118 148 173 119 151 173 126 147 175 173 168 p 162 49 202 114 132 203 327 159 53 196 112 125 194 321 P187 p 326 Durable Manufactures Iron and Steel Pig iron Steel Open hearth. Electric Machinery r 190 227 177 583 265 P 454 441 Manufacturing Arsenals and Depots1. Transportation Equipment Automobiles ; (Aircraft; Railroad cars; Locomotives; Shipbuilding—Private and Government)1 Nonferrous Metals and Products. Smeltingg and refining.. g (Copper smelting; Lead refining;1 Zinc smelting; Aluminum; Magnesium; Tin) Fabricating (Copper products; Lead shipments; Zinc shipments; Aluminum products; Magnesium products; Tin consumption)1 167 671 r 756 766 767 P774 232 nn r 220 273 278 281 289 302 127 ns 169 Glass products Plate glass Glass containers Cement Clay products Gypsum and plaster products Abrasive and asbestos products.. Other stone and clay products1 .. 130 35 164 173 143 176 241 129 33 163 174 143 186 258 135 35 170 172 144 192 270 136 35 172 171 144 191 293 150 35 191 171 148 193 301 149 36 189 166 144 196 305 146 35 185 154 142 202 308 153 39 194 135 142 204 313 159 43 200 130 136 203 320 158 41 199 127 139 204 325 162 45 203 119 132 198 r 326 Nondurable Manufactures .. 161 165 168 169 171 174 174 175 176 177 176 178 P179 157 159 159 157 158 162 158 157 159 155 148 145 150 p 148 171 170 150 172 174 150 171 177 148 163 178 149 171 180 152 171 181 149 166 181 147 166 181 149 169 185 146 160 183 139 153 183 136 147 177 141 156 181 155 34 198 172 175 168 179 160 44 210 179 182 175 179 161 43 212 179 182 175 180 163 44 218 180 184 175 185 154 29 208 172 176 167 177 166 39 230 184 190 177 187 163 40 228 181 187 172 182 157 38 214 173 179 165 177 158 32 222 177 181 171 177 160 30 226 181 186 174 179 146 24 207 164 168 159 164 150 33 210 168 176 158 166 151 29 205 172 177 163 168 116 119 117 117 123 123 117 119 114 112 122 137 96 76 143 112 126 143 94 81 147 115 125 139 94 81 163 111 126 141 93 84 154 110 130 141 95 89 185 118 127 139 93 89 170 119 120 128 92 93 160 115 111 131 91 90 166 117 122 132 92 90 164 115 114 122 86 86 162 114 111 116 85 84 169 112 137 137 140 143 141 141 142 141 141 141 107 111 118 120 134 126 118 109 97 102 103 148 103 149 153 175 162 190 134 127 143 152 101 141 151 188 145 157 133 125 144 164 101 136 145 216 149 171 123 122 152 145 103 135 143 176 156 189 119 108 151 103 144 137 107 145 141 108 147 145 P137 106 147 149 103 145 150 106 150 161 104 154 171 96 150 157 95 150 154 143 168 123 79 121 154 183 131 76 115 "m 187 112 62 111 162 216 111 60 123 159 222 96 63 119 186 260 110 73 140 119 109 154 ^228 130 131 161 Textiles and Products. Textile fabrics Cotton consumption Rayon deliveries Nylon and silk consumption 1 ... Wool textiles Carpet wool consumption... Apparel wool consumption. Woolen and worsted yarn... Woolen yarn Worsted yarn Woolen and worsted cloth.. Leather and Products., Leather tanning Cattle hide leathers Calf and kip leathers Goat and kid leathers Sheep and lamb leathers.. Shoes Manufactured Food Products. Wheat flour Cane sugar meltings1 Manufactured dairy products.. Butter Cheese Canned and dried milk Ice cream Meat packing Pork and lard Beef Veal Lamb and mutton r Revised. p Preliminary. n8z 1 183 127 74 107 11.0 106 r 109 80 82 174 r 114 151 156 185 p no 105 107 81 88 164 113 r 144 169 47 212 107 P 146 144 110 P U9 p m ^221 ^140 P174 Series included in total and group indexes but not available for publication separately. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, BY INDUSTRIES—Continued {Adjustedfor Seasonal Variation) [Index numbers of the Board of Governors. 1935-39 average == 100] 1942 1943 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Manufactured Food Products—Continued Other manufactured foods Processed fruits and vegetables Confectionery Other food products Alcoholic Beverages Malt liquor Whiskey. Other distilled spirits Rectified liquors U2 120 P U3 p 150 p p 141 114 134 149 142 126 123 150 106 106 111 135 113 0 21 139 127 0 22 144 111 0 23 144 131 0 40 157 164 0 77 156 155 132 123 124 134 136 134 139 103 160 86 104 144 85 102 149 78 99 166 84 96 169 92 101 165 87 100 173 93 141 141 142 140 135 r 143 143 139 153 107 98 206 146 137 143 131 131 172 129 92 139 148 103 94 203 140 138 150 129 126 174 127 90 138 150 101 93 204 144 136 150 130 124 167 125 88 140 154 104 92 211 147 137 150 133 122 168 130 89 136 143 106 84 184 142 135 152 123 122 176 118 91 133 141 r 141 153 115 93 214 139 r 139 151 134 126 r 169 130 90 140 150 112 93 211 134 138 155 122 125 174 126 88 115 116 112 113 112 112 111 r U5 111 103 104 101 97 101 102 102 105 103 97 157 156 158 165 166 171 173 177 182 r 201 P205 155 110 138 114 110 155 104 137 113 99 157 99 137 111 104 164 102 143 114 117 166 99 137 118 118 171 101 144 114 121 180 109 138 120 126 185 109 145 121 118 r 196 116 153 123 107 205 122 ^122 156 123 115 166 156 503 166 156 501 157 152 318 370 382 399 162 153 453 r 402 170 159 523 344 i<59 158 543 361 169 159 519 330 166 157 485 355 169 158 551 298 166 155 527 314 174 104 137 116 122 166 157 481 389 403 171 161 538 395 122 117 188 292 122 116 190 304 125 121 187 310 126 123 196 319 125 125 196 332 127 127 200 332 126 124 204 341 129 124 210 350 130 122 214 356 135 123 213 366 139 120 222 r 371 140 122 223 382 137 P\36 123 p123 221 pp223 383 390 180 191 200 212 215 218 222 222 224 230 229 227 231 P235 125 131 129 117 134 136 123 121 142 138 123 125 145 139 122 123 147 144 122 135 152 144 121 137 151 143 121 139 149 145 122 145 150 144 124 153 148 144 121 152 148 142 119 144 148 138 123 121 111 105 121 112 104 96 147 39 35 238 130 13 63 226 144 0 62 159 131 0 42 159 122 0 42 159 142 0 63 161 133 0 35 157 124 0 31 141 135 140 138 146 132 128 129 114 159 92 121 163 97 117 163 94 154 160 94 103 159 93 101 153 88 93 159 89 132 138 137 133 135 140 133 164 110 127 218 155 128 131 118 115 174 125 106 139 167 114 137 218 157 134 136 130 131 170 128 107 137 161 107 141 208 151 133 137 129 127 174 123 102 132 149 107 127 192 140 130 134 124 120 175 120 100 135 148 103 96 201 140 133 137 129 125 175 125 92 108 117 116 111 101 104 106 151 154 149 109 137 112 107 166 155 526 153 111 137 113 112 r 123 150 90 1 Industrial A Icohol from Beverage Plants Tobacco Products Cigars Cigarettes Other tobacco products Paper and Paper Products Paper and pulp Pulp Groundwood pulp Soda pulp Sulphate pulp Sulphite pulp Paper Paperboard Fine paper Printing paper Tissue and absorbent paper Wrapping paper Newsprint Paperboard containers (same as Paperboard).. Printing and Publishing Newsprint consumption Printing paper (same as shown under Paper) Petroleum and Coal Products Petroleum refining Gasoline Fuel oil Lubricating oil Kerosene Other petroleum products1 Coke . . . Byproduct coke Beehive coke Chemical Products Paints Soap Rayon Industrial chemicals Explosives and ammunition1 Other chemical products* Rubber Products .. . 87 193 131 132 143 126 117 158 127 91 193 148 83 p 110 96 169 158 532 p 394 Minerals—Total 131 129 130 127 131 133 135 138 Fuels . 129 127 130 126 124 131 133 131 129 115 136 137 140 P136 146 150 129 120 140 145 117 121 148 154 124 121 136 143 105 121 136 145 102 118 151 157 129 121 154 161 128 122 146 151 129 124 139 143 124 125 97 103 74 124 150 155 129 128 148 153 128 131 150 155 2*144 129 P\27 136 ^134 145 140 133 133 130 131 131 130 129 128 128 123 125 p 189 227 184 218 181 211 187 223 185 223 189 223 188 223 186 223 187 223 188 223 184 223 188 223 P 85 88 78 82 65 74 53 75 47 76 44 77 45 77 189 223 43 75 42 77 37 83 34 87 28 80 Coal Bituminous coal Crude petroleum . Metals Metals other than gold and silver Iron ore (Conner* Lead* Zinc)1 Gold Silver 125 223 r p Revised Preliminary. * Series included in total and group indexes but not available for publication separately. NOTE.—For description and back figures see BULLETIN for October 1943, pp. 940-984, September 1941, pp. 878-881 and 933-937, and August 1940, pp. 753-771 and 825-882. DECEMBER 1943 1183 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, BY INDUSTRIES {Without Seasonal Adjustment) [Index numbers of the Board of Governors. 1935-39 average = 100] Industry Sept. Industrial Production—Total. 213 Manufactures—Total.. Durable Manufactures Iron and Steel Pig iron Steel Open hearth., Electric Machinery Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 218 223 229 220 221 232 235 239 238 July Aug. Sept. Oct 241 r p 245 248 260 263 267 P268 r r r 227 233 236 239 242 247 251 255 258 259 300 312 319 327 334 M2 350 356 360 359 367 370 199 207 204 200 204 208 210 209 208 201 203 209 213 194 219 179 503 199 229 186 536 201 224 182 527 197 221 179 523 198 226 182 542 200 231 185 560 202 233 188 559 198 235 186 580 196 233 184 584 190 227 177 583 191 229 180 577 202 235 184 598 205 239 189 593 365 380 392 407 417 426 436 440 441 539 567 600 630 651 671 692 718 172 177 185 191 198 203 204 223 230 239 243 250 252 256 362 441 r 728 743 T 206 211 215 257 266 264 248 202 241 190 607 P454 1 Manufacturing Arsenals and Depots . . . Transportation Equipment Automobiles # (Aircraft; Railroad cars; Locomotives; Shipbuilding —Private and Government)1 Nonferrous Metals and Products Smelting and refining (Copper smelting, Lead refining 1Zinc smelting; Aluminum; Magnesium; Tin) Fabricating ; (Copper products; Lead shipments; Zinc ship-1 ments; Aluminum products;Tin consumption) 214 222 238 242 227 234 240 243 Lumber and Products 139 140 130 120 Lumber Furniture.. 139 138 137 145 123 142 106 146 756 r 766 767 P774 232 234 P237 284 220 r 266 r r P289 276 r r P302 262 r r 273 253 255 262 271 275 252 257 255 264 260 112 119 123 130 136 135 135 137 136 P132 96 142 104 147 110 149 120 149 130 147 128 148 128 148 130 151 129 149 241 r 279 27O 295 280 171 176 175 169 170 166 168 172 180 177 173 179 174 P175 Glass products Plate glass Glass containers Cement Clay products Gypsum and plaster products Abrasive and asbestos products1 Other stone and clay products 133 35 167 200 148 180 241 133 33 168 202 151 190 258 136 35 171 186 150 194 270 127 35 160 156 149 194 293 147 35 187 139 139 187 301 145 36 184 126 137 188 305 146 35 185 126 136 196 308 153 39 194 128 138 202 313 169 43 214 137 136 205 320 157 41 197 136 137 208 325 156 45 195 131 132 198 r 326 168 49 210 129 135 204 327 162 53 200 130 129 198 Nondurable Manufactures. 167 168 168 168 168 171 171 173 175 177 177 180 184 162 158 157 159 155 148 145 150 P151 Stone, Clay, and Glass Products.. Textiles and Products Textile fabrics Cotton consumption Rayon deliveries ; Nylon and silk consumption1 Wool textiles Carpet wool consumption Apparel wool consumption Woolen and worsted yarn Woolen yarn Worsted yarn Woolen and worsted cloth r 157 159 159 157 158 148 171 170 150 172 174 150 171 177 148 163 178 149 171 180 152 171 181 149 166 181 147 166 181 149 169 185 146 160 183 139 153 183 136 147 177 141 156 181 '155 34 198 172 175 168 179 '160 44 210 179 182 175 179 161 43 212 179 182 175 180 163 44 218 180 184 175 185 154 29 208 172 176 167 177 166 39 230 184 190 177 187 163 40 228 181 187 172 182 157 38 214 173 179 165 177 158 32 222 177 181 171 177 160 30 226 181 186 174 179 146 24 207 164 168 159 164 150 33 210 168 176 158 166 151 29 205 172 177 163 168 174 47 218 124 P127 P191 #326 156 185 Products.. 115 123 126 117 118 118 113 110 110 109 P110 Leather tanning Cattle hide leathers Calf and kip leathers Goat and kid leathers Sheep and lamb leathers Shoes 120 134 94 77 140 112 127 145 96 81 147 115 130 144 97 79 172 111 125 141 91 85 146 110 130 144 93 89 172 118 137 151 98 93 188 119 119 128 90 93 155 115 121 131 88 93 162 117 122 132 177 115 112 117 88 86 160 114 105 109 84 83 157 112 105 105 84 80 180 104 105 80 89 161 113 163 147 141 139 131 127 128 128 135 141 152 158 167 P156 116 118 119 118 134 127 116 105 93 98 102 109 121 P12A 156 99 152 141 198 147 150 144 140 153 126 87 127 123 152 146 147 144 142 150 107 77 102 104 130 166 200 128 131 152 95 81 97 110 98 186 249 119 101 148 106 167 161 P153 91 153 142 120 107 151 PI 63 P180 140 144 173 Leather and Manufactured Food Products. Wheat flour Cane sugar meltings 1 Manufactured dairy products., Butter Cheese Canned and dried m i l k . . . . Ice cream Meat packing Pork and lard Beef Veal Lamb and mutton r Revised. * Preliminary. 119 p POO 86 107 111 94 119 127 98 132 142 108 153 168 171 ^203 146 133 194 213 208 223 '171 221 126 73 128 147 180 121 67 117 140 171 115 69 105 136 170 105 61 108 162 216 111 62 126 158 222 94 63 111 127 189 198 170 229 111 73 134 5 PI 74 * Series included in total and group indexes but not available for publication separately. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, BY INDUSTRIES—Continued {Without Seasonal Adjustment) [Index numbers of the Board of Governors. 1935-39 average = 100] 1943 1942 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept Oct. Manufactured Food Products—Continued Other manufactured foods Processed fruits and vegetables Confectionery Other food products Alcoholic Beverages... Malt liquor Whiskey... ... Other distilled spirits Rectified liquors Industrial Tobacco 172 285 156 145 154 157 163 152 149 39 48 238 142 95 137 155 133 79 141 145 130 76 140 142 129 67 135 144 128 75 127 142 130 79 117 146 134 91 107 149 146 148 110 152 161 213 133 153 ^174 ^160 259 ^158 PI 69 153 P158' 90 110 105 107 106 127 126 122 138 P132 111 0 130 159 105 0 46 159 100 0 27 159 128 0 38 161 123 0 23 157 130 0 19 141 129 0 13 139 161 0 13 144 159 0 13 144 150 0 21 157 166 0 105 156 234' 123 125 103 140 , 145 112 145 154 121 13 164 226 144 Alcohol from Beverage Plants1 Products... ..... Other tobacco products Paper and Paper 141 137 132 122 123 170 98 140 169 104 117 167 97 154 147 83 103 159 91 101 144 85 132 138 137 132 135 140 133 162 98 127 218 155 128 131 118 115 174 125 106 139 165 106 137 218 157 135 136 130 131 171 128 107 137 162 114 141 208 151 133 137 129 127 174 123 103 132 149 108 127 192 140 129 134 124 120 170 120 98 135 149 107 96 201 140 133 137 129 125 173 125 92 109 120 121 114 111 102 109 115 108 144 Cigars Cigarettes Products... Paper and pulp Pulp Groundwood pulp Soda pulp Sulphate pulp Sulphite pulp Paper Paperboard Fine paper Printing paper Tissue and absorbent paper Wrapping paper Newsprint Paperboard containers (same as Paperboard) Printing and Publishing .. Newsprint consumption 138 140 141 144 103 149 86 104 144 86 99 175 96 177 89 101 176 93 100 179 99 141 141 142 134 r 142 143 140 154 111 98 206 146 138 143 131 131 179 129 92 139 150 110 94 203 140 138 150 129 126 174 127 90 139 152 112 93 204 144 137 150 130 124 168 125 89 140 155 113 92 211 147 137 150 133 122 168 130 90 132 140 r 99 87 193 131 131 143 126 117 152 127 89 r 140 148 99 93 211 134 138 155 122 125 174 126 115 114 116 114 97 101 107 106 HI 140 151 101 93 214 139 139 151 134 126 169 130 89 104 148 83 p 109 113 93 101 101 Printing paper (same as shown under Paper) Petroleum and Coal Products.. Petroleum refining Gasoline Fuel oil Lubricating oil Kerosene Other petroleum products1 Coke Byproduct coke Beehive coke Chemical Products... Paints Soap Rayon Industrial chemicals. Explosives and ammunition1 151 154 157 156 158 165 166 171 173 177 r 193 201 149 109 137 112 106 153 111 137 113 112 155 110 138 114 113 155 104 137 112 102 157 99 137 108 106 164 102 143 113 123 166 99 137 117 120 171 101 144 118 124 174 104 137 121 124 180 109 138 120 119 196 116 153 121 102 205 122 2*122 156 123 114 166 155 526 166 155 527 166 156 503 166 156 501 166 157 485 169 158 543 169 158 551 169 159 519 166 157 481 157 152 318 162 153 453 299 317 346 354 362 372 384 389 121 121 188 292 122 121 190 304 126 123 196 319 123 123 196 332 125 125 200 332 126 124 204 341 130 122 210 350 134 119 214 356 139 120 213 366 137 119 222 r 371 222 224 230 229 119 119 125 127 127 132 121 140 124 122 187 310 170 159 523 p 205 169 158 532 171 161 538 399 395 P397 139 123 223 382 128 221 383 P136 P129 P223 Other chemical products1 Rubber Products..... 180 191 200 Minerals—Total 137 134 132 129 127 146 150 129 120 140 145 117 121 148 154 124 121 184 176 143 249 358 239 335 192 229 . Fuels.... Coal Bituminous coal Anthracite Crude petroleum Metals.... Metals other than gold and silver Iron ore (Copper; Lead; Zinc) 1 Gold Silver 97 215 136 143 105 121 227 231 P235 140 143 r H38 124 131 133 131 129 115 136 137 140 P136 136 145 102 118 151 157 129 121 154 161 128 122 146 151 129 124 139 143 124 125 97 103 74 124 150 155 129 128 148 153 128 131 150 PUl 155 P144 129 ?127 136 P 134 90 90 105 148 159 163 161 161 PJ49 114 73 121 77 121 79 147 132 223 298 243 341 250 365 249 363 247 351 "37 76 "34 80 "32 86 "31 78 P226 r p 1 Revised. Preliminary. Series included in total and group indexes but not available for publication separately. ^ i l - r j ooerscorolptlon a n d b a c k fiSures' s e e BULLETIN for October 1943, pp. 940-984, September 1941, pp. 878-881 and 933-937, and August 1940, pp. 753-771 and 825-882. DECEMBER 1943 1185 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS, BY INDUSTRIES {Without Seasonal Adjustment) [Index numbers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1939 = 100] Factory employment Industry and group 1942 Total Durable goods Nondurable goods. 1943 Sept. Oct. June 159.6 202.5 125.9 160.7 206.7 124.5 168.8 228.5 121.7 July r Aug. Sept. Oct. July Aug. Sept. 170.2 170.5 230.7 232.3 122.6 121.8 254.8 261.8 342.0 352.4 169.5 173.3 270.9 366.2 177.7 317.1 441.6 195.4 173.6 132 271 110 128 123 195 164 202 260 289 174.3 251.5 197 409 152 198 141 280 213 290 391 461 255.4 200 420 149 195 144 298 209 297 390 464 264.1 201 435 139 210 167 308 227 318 431 490 304.6 224 497 162 249 199 363 299 362 494 547 299.6 224 478 173 242 198 361 297 356 456 r 542 308.1 230 484 187 251 211 351 305 373 r 483 r 551 276.7 279.8 283.9 343.9 368.6 382.7 463.9 r r 237.2 352.6 352 202 183 541 150 352.3 355 198 164 511 157 371.5 372 213 187 531 176 428.0 435 248 265 647 r r 173.4 134 279 103 128 117 198 162 195 263 172.9 133 280 111 128 119 195 164 196 261 r 295 173.3 133 278 117 128 121 197 165 202 259 r 292 Electrical Machinery 226.3 235.3 271.1 r 275.5 r 236.7 243 162 136 319 153 r 236.< r 244 167 139 316 155 r Refrigerators Aug. 1943 June 170.9 230.4 124.0 r 164.9 136 265 99 119 107 179 135 190 244 287 217.3 222 149 115 281 115 Oct. r 163.5 137 261 111 119 99 171 135 183 236 280 213.0 218 145 114 280 107 1942 Sept. 169.8 r 229.7 r 122.6 Iron and Steel and Products Blast furnaces, steel works, etc Steel castings Tin cans a n d other tinware Hardware Stoves and heating equipment Steam, hot-water.heating apparatus... Stamped a n d enameled ware S t r u c t u r a l and ornamental metal work Forgings Screw machine products Machinery, except Electrical Machin ery and machine shop products Tractors Agricultural, excluding tractors Pumps Factory pay rolls 236.8 r 246 173 142 321 159 236.2 245 177 145 323 161 r 315.6 r 439.7 r 194.2 462.8 420.1 r 426 254 256 630 r 26O 255 r 322.4 328.3 r 448.5 461.3 199.1 198.3 475.3 423.9 r 430 263 r 267 657 r 274 312.8' 233 476 178 254 218 362 313 372 489 549 487.7 435. Z 446 270 283 678 183.4 185.2 218.0 225.2 235. 181.8 169 124 125 183.9 -268.5 194 221 171 273.3 203 223 159 282. 215 228 165 288 2,790.6 1,811.3 2,945.8 314.3 324.2 305.1 338.7 325.0 321.1 325.4 336.8 286 295 299 305 r 236 226 236 242 r r 204 203 210 223 115.1 92 114 114.6 111.0 92 89 112 108 110.2 199.1 164 174 192.2 158 168 198. 163 175 200.8 164 181 193.3 156 179 206.0 169 183 197.7 162 176 109.1 105 109.8 106 110.4 108.6 105 107 108.8 159.8 154 158.1 154 168. 165 181.1 174 178.6 172 185.5 179 183.2 177 125.2 117 124 109 137 122.5 127 102 % 91 129 122.1 127 101 90 128 121.8 119.8 128 128 96 100 85 88 128 129 119.1 169.6 152 168 154 173 168.4 147 169 152 173 178. 164 167 155 184 189.6 185 146 138 190 184.4 182 145 135 179 192.3 193 148 137 190 188.5 194 140 128 187 111.2 128 82 120 78 115 103 90 111.5 128 83 119 78 116 105 91 107.8 123 80 113 74 110 103 91 106.5 122 79 111 73 108 100 87 105.2 121 79 108 72 106 99 103.6 119 78 107 71 102 97 83 103.8 166.3 202 127 198 99 167 138 126 166.8 208 127 196 93 159 143 131 173.0 211 131 198 103 177 153 138 178.7 211 135 207 108 184 r 157 144 173.0 207 131 198 102 174 153 r 139 173.2 204 134 198 r 107 177 154 r 135 172.0 205 132 195 105 172 152 131 Apparel and Other Finished Textiles Men's clothing, n.e.c Shirts, collars, and nightwear Women's clothing, n.e.c Millinery , 115.0 113 94 92 92 114.5 111 94 93 86 108.0 106 86 88 70 105.6 104 84 84 76 105.7 104.1 103 101 82 80 86 85 80 82 104.5 151.4 146 137 120 115 147.4 143 130 116 121 157.0 148 142 127 103 161.7 159 138 131 155.8 151 131 125 98 164.1 154 130 138 122 163.4 154 128 136 114 Leather and Leather Products. Leather Boots and shoes 102.8 102 92 103.0 102 91 96.0 98 8S 95.0 96 85 147.8 138 135 143.1 135 131 Food and Kindred Products Slaughtering and meat packing Flour Baking Sugar, beet Conf ec tionery Bev erages, nonalcoholic M a l t liquors < Canning and preserving 141.6 147 104 114 95 122 121 123 240 128.6 145 105 115 239 130 117 120 142 111.5 132 113 109 46 105 134 130 188.2 202 184 153 74 155 182 193 r 322 185.1 191 180 155 100 165 172 187 303 Tobacco Manufactures Cigarettes Cigars 105.2 123 99 106.4 126 95.7 118 85 95.1 121 82 r 151.1 187 129 155.0 182 140 Paper and Allied Products.. Paper and pulp Paper goods, n.e.c Paper boxes 111.9 110 118 104 113.1 110 120 107 119.0 109 130 122 118.9 109 129 123 181.9 175 183 180 176.6 168 178 178 Transportation Equipment, except Autos.. 1,104.0 1,156.5 1,441.6 1,452.61,451.7 1,453.0,471.0 l 1,920., 2,053.3 \,116. Automobiles Nonferrous Metals and Products Primary smelting and refining Clocks and watches Lighting equipment 138.2 142.3 167.9 172.6 170.3 139 128 103 171.2 143 127 104 180.9 167 124 116 180.6 169 122 r 119 Lumber and Timber Basic Products Sawmills Planing and plywood mills 129.9 105 123 127.2 103 121 114.8 92 113 Furniture 112.0 107 112.3 108 Stone, Clay, and Glass Products Glass % Cement.... Brick, tile, and terra c o t t a . . . . Pottery and related products. 125.. 119 127 111 134 Textile-Mill and Fiber Products Cotton goods except small wares Silk and rayoh goods Woolen and worsted manufactures... Hosiery Knitted underwear Dyeing and finishing textiles Carpets and rugs, wool and Lumber Products Furniture r 119.3 134 114 110 48 104 142 134 r 120 177 180.9 168 r 125 r 120 2,768.0 r 93.6 92 84 90.8 89 82 89.6 146.3 137 135 145.6 138 135 149.2 146 135 150.8 149 134 145.9 142 131 129.9 135 115 109 51 106 144 135 184 129.2 132 117 109 74 108 139 133 185 122.8 161.6 173 134 139 93 144 144 158 266 173.2 173 138 141 119 155 138 153 373 164 A 177 150 144 294 178 133 144 226 167.4 201 171 152 66 159 166 182 r 137 H75.9 r 204 170 153 68 149 178 190 r 201 r 94.8 94.7 125 125 79 79 95.1 144.3 171 130 144.1 167 132 153.7 172 145 149.3 159 148 153.5 182 138 117.8 147.1 150 142 130 147.0 149 143 132 158.9 159 157 147 180.9 173 187 180 176.3 169 181 174 r r 118.1 109 127 122 117.2 108 125 121 r r r Revised. NOTE.—Figures for October 1943 are preliminary. Indexes for major groups and totals have been adjusted to final d a t a for 1941 and preliminary d a t a for the second quarter of 1942 made available by t h e Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency. Back data and data for industries not here shown are obtainable from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Underlying figures are for pay roll period ending nearest middle of month and cover wage earners only. n86 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN FACTORY EMPLOYMENT A N D PAY ROLLS, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued (Without Seasonal Adjustment) [Index numbers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics 1939 = 100] Factory pay rolls Factory employment Industry and group 1942 Sept. Printing and Publishing Newspaper periodicals Book and job 1943 June Oct. July 100.9 101.8 96 98 103 102 97 98 Sept. July 119.0 113 111 118.9 156.4 140 166 160.5 144 173 160.8 187.5 175 146 180 163 190.3 180 175 160.3 165 150 141 161.2 169 144 141 164., 184.4 173 192 175 189.9 179 206 177 201.9 190 209 191 264.0 257 260 241 256.1 253 247 228 166.4 178 165.. 178 167.0 217.3 195 121 227.4 236.3 298.2 291.4 264 209 200 271 133 120 114 143 119.3 118.5 111 108 116 123 119.1 113 113 Rubber Products Rubber tires and inner tubes Rubber boots and shoes Rubber goods, other 135.3 131 138 125 139.9 137 136 129 156.4 157 150 141 158.9 162 149 141 Miscellaneous Industries Photographic apparatus Games, toys, and dolls 147.6 141 80 150.7 166.3 145 172 76 84 166.4 177 85 r r Aug. 127.0 112 133 116.3 126.4 112 109 131 119 119.7 113 112 120.8 110 125 100.7 95 102 111.2 108 110 June 257.0 255.4 255.9 326.4 107 129 105 170 165 169 109 143 109 169 222 171 87 92 134 100 149 105 Products of Petroleum and Coal Petroleum refining Coke and byproducts 102.5 110.2 106 111 Oct. 258.6 107 170 109 168 79 95 r 233.4 103 142 107 159 154 103 Revised. Aug. 102.9 94 106 225.1 103 139 107 159 127 103 r Oct. 103.' 94 107 Chemical and Allied Products P a i n t s , varnishes, and colors Drugs, medicines, and insecticides Rayon and allied products Chemicals, n.e.c Cottonseed oil Fertilizers 257.7 106 167 109 166 83 102 1943 1942 Aug. Sept. 338.5 351.4 432.5 "435.7 161 158 129 131 234 232 173 184 169 146 145 167 222 274 277 231 142 133 179 246 189 165 164, 195 Sept. 128.8 113 135 128.9 115 133 435.8 160 239 168 281 150 198 438.4 156 241 170 286 249 214 197.1 185 185 195.0 182 187 258.4 254 25O 232 273.4 277 247 238 294.5 269 l45 297.1 271 142 r r r r FACTORY EMPLOYMENT (Adjusted for Seasonal Variation) [Index numbers of the Board of Governors, 1939 = Group and year Total .1941 1942 1943 ..1941 1942 1943 .1941 1942 1943 Durable.... Nondurable.... 100] Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 118.8 141.6 165.8 133.7 170.1 218.6 107.1 119.1 124.1 120.9 143.2 167.4 137.2 172.9 222.1 108.1 119.8 124.3 122.9 144.8 168.1 140.0 176.2 224.7 109.5 120.0 123.5 126.3 147.0 168.4 144.8 180.0 225.8 111.7 121.0 123.2 129.8 148.7 167.9 149.5 184.1 225.9 114.2 120.8 122.2 133.3 150.8 169.0 154.6 188.7 228.3 116.5 121.0 122.3 136.6 153.2 169.7 159.7 193.6 229.4 118.5 121.4 122.6 137.8 155.8 169.7 162.1 198.7 230.0 118.6 122.1 122.2 138.8 157.4 168.4 164.0 202.1 230.3 118.9 122.2 119.6 139.5 159.6 ^170.1 165.7 206.5 ^232.1 118.9 122.6 139.9 161.5 140.6 164.2 166.4 210.2 168.2 215.5 119.0 123.2 118.9 123.7 ni\ ?, p Preliminary NOTE.—Revised indexes based on new Bureau of Labor Statistics data released in February 1943. For back figures see p . 14 of January 1943 B U L - LETIN. HOURS AND EARNINGS OF WAGE EARNERS I N MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [Compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics] Average hourly earnings (cents per hour) Average hours worked per week Industry and group Aug. All Manufacturing 43.0 Durable Goods 45.3 Iron and Steel and Products Electrical Machinery Machinery Except Electrical Transportation Equipment Except Automobiles Automobiles Nonferrous Metals and Products . . . . Lumber and Timber Basic Products. Furniture and Finished Lumber Products. Stone, Clay, and Glass Products Nondurable Goods Textiles—Mill and Fiber Products Apparel and other Finished Products .. Leather and Manufactures Food and Kindred Products Tobacco Manufactures Paper and Allied Products Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industrie; Chemicals and Allied Products Products of Petroleum and Coal Rubber Products Miscellaneous Industries Sept. 42.4 May June July 1943 1942 1943 Aug. r Sept. Aug. Sept. May June July Aug. 95.3 95.9 96.3 96.5 106.0 45.2 45.1 44.4 45.1 44.7 87.0 89.2 46.9 46.0 46.8 46.5 96.9 99.7 105.0 105.4 106.0 43.7 46.4 49.4 43.0 46.0 48.0 46.4 47.3 49.7 46.4 47.0 49.4 45.5 46.2 48.1 46.7 46.9 48.8 46.1 46.7 48.9 95.1 91.2 97.7 98.0 94.9 99.4 102.6 96.5 105.6 103.1 97.0 105.9 103.5 r 97.O r 106.3 47.3 45.1 44.8 41.8 41.4 40.1 46.7 44.1 44.1 41.0 41.0 39.3 47.5 46.3 47.1 43.8 44.6 42.9 47.1 46.2 46.9 44.4 44.6 43.1 46.8 46.0 46.1 r 42.7 43.6 41.8 47.0 47.1 46.6 r 45.2 44.6 43.5 47.3 45.9 46.8 43.5 44.6 42.3 112.4 116.9 93.3 67.7 66.1 78.6 116.1 118.5 95.6 68.2 67.5 79.9 118.5 123.1 101.4 73.7 73.4 84.3 118.9 123.6 101.1 74.1 74.1 84.4 r 40.2 39.7 42.8 42.7 T r 42.5 42.2 73.0 74.3 79.6 80.3 41.5 38.1 39.8 44.9 41.0 45.7 40.1 45.6 44.9 46.0 46.5 r 40.9 r 37.1 r 39.1 r r 37.8 r 41.3 41.0 37.4 39.2 43.3 41.4 44.5 40.4 45.7 45.2 44.8 45.6 61.6 63.4 68.3 71.8 59.3 75.7 94.9 87.6 105.4 93.3 78.7 63.4 64.5 70.2 71.5 59.7 76.7 96.0 88.1 108.8 94.5 81.8 66.4 69.3 74.7 79.7 62.9 79.4 99.8 90.9 112.2 100.5 88.2 66 A 69.9 74.9 80.2 64.5 79.8 100.6 92.2 112.8 102.4 88.1 40.3 36.2 38.4 41.3 39.5 41.2 38.0 43.1 39.5 42.3 43.7 39.4 34.9 36.7 41.8 38.6 40.8 38.2 42.7 39.5 41.6 43.6 41.9 38.4 40.1 44.6 40.2 45.6 39.9 45.7 44.5 45.4 46.4 42.2 44.3 42.1 44.6 40.2 45.3 44.9 44.1 45.6 40.0 43.6 41.1 45.6 40.7 45.7 46.1 r 44.2 45.8 r Sept. 103.7 r 97.4 106.4 106.4 99.4 109.5 119.9 121.9 lr0 l . 7 74.6 75.0 85.3 125.2 126.5 104.5 76.8 77.0 87.3 81.1 82.3. 66.5 72.7 75.0 r 79.9 80.4 65.1 65.8 79.7 80.4 99.7 100.2 r 93.0 r 92.8 113.9 r 113.8 101.9 101.5 88.1 88.6 67.S 74.2: 76.2. 79.9 67.1 81.1 103.5 93.9 115.5 105.7 90.7 119.4 124.3 101.5 73.8 74.5 84.9 r r r r 80.6 66 A r 70.5 r 74.4 r r r Revised. NOTE.—Revised data based on the classification of the 1939 Census of Manufactures. Back figures are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (Table of "Estimated Employment in Nonagricultural Establishments by Industry Division" appears on p. 1195.) DECEMBER 1943 1187 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION [Figures for 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Value of contracts in millions of dollars] 1942 August September .• October November December 316.8 433.6 610.8 498.7 673.5 1,190.3 943.8 721.0 723.2 780.4 654.2 708.7 Year 8,255.1 January February March April May June July Nonresidential building Residential building Total Month 1943 1942 350.7 393.5 339.7 303.4 234.4 229.6 183 7 413.8 175.1 213.5 102.8 168.0 219.3 162.1 148.0 185.5 127.4 100.6 126.7 161.2 156.7 159.7 1943 1943 110.8 93.3 71.8 79.4 63.3 61.5 71 8 67.5 54.1 69.7 75.4 84.5 112.7 145.1 178.0 271.8 303.5 261.1 377.8 240.3 106.7 70.6 73.1 87.7 63.8 40.7 24.2 53.7 31.9 234.8 31.1 34.5 2,227.5 1,817.7 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY O W N E R S H I P [Figures for 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Value of contracts in millions of dollars] Total Commercial Factories 1942 1942 17.7 21.8 36.8 30.9 23.8 46.2 34.7 21.3 6.1 18.9 14.1 30.0 Other Educational 1943 1942 1943 1942 1943 1942 1943 7.2 22.7 25.2 6.6 9.3 6.9 5.3 7.4 5.1 11.2 9.1 9.2 10.7 12.4 10.1 15.4 26.6 17.1 6.2 10.6 11.6 8.9 5.6 4.2 4.5 5.9 5.3 7.9 4.8 21.0 54.2 71.6 46.5 86.0 234.9 124.3 107.7 76.8 103.3 124.1 168.6 68.2 72.7 51.5 43.0 36.5 26.3 19.9 26.4 29.0 28.9 90.9 95.9 159.7 101.7 227.7 436.4 327.3 213.2 129.6 246.2 241.0 271.0 85.8 113.0 123.0 127.7 95.8 73.3 50.0 73.4 50.1 63.5 4.2 5.85.7 147.9 302.2 2,540.6 1,219.1 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY DISTRICT [Figures for 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Value of contracts in thousands of dollars] Private ownership Public ownership Public works and p ublic utili ties 1943 1942 Federal Reserve district Month 1941 January February March April . . . . Mav June July August September October November.... December 1942 1943 305 317 270 434 480 611 407 499 549 674 539 1,190 577 944 760 721 623 723 606 780 459 654 432 709 351 394 340 303 234 230 184 414 175 6,007 8,255 Year 1942 1943 1941 1942 1943 124 198 105 310 269 473 184 355 267 569 314 1,105 348 876 520 633 403 661 371 710 298 592 288 664 316 364 304 253 192 183 122 351 120 181 166 211 223 281 225 229 240 220 235 161 144 119 123 138 144 105 85 68 88 62 71 62 45 35 30 36 50 42 46 61 62 56 1941 October Boston New York Philadelphia.... Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis.... Kansas C i t y . . . . Dallas Total (11 districts) September October 11,473 30,091 15,179 19,271 37,243 20,620 31,650 8,588 2,376 13,290 23,748 14,884 18,558 9,781 18,542 32,593 15,758 30,539 10,976 2,970 10,168 10,346 13,720 33,660 31,703 61,631 81,821 145,203 101,075 43,506 14,396 121,395 132,286 213,529- 175,115 780,396 2,515 1,109 3,492 7,146 NOTE.—Data for most recent month preliminary. LOANS INSURED BY FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION [In millions of dollars] Title I Loans Total Property improvement 320 557 495 694 954 1,026 1,186 1,137 224 246 60 160 208 251 262 141 1942—Oct Nov Dec 99 92 97 11 10 9 1943—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct 80 64 73 59 72 78 84 90 88 85 7 5 6 7 7 8 7 10 12 8 Year or month 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 . . . .. Small home construction Mortgages on 1- to 4family houses (Title II) Rental War and group housing housing (Title VI) (Title II) 25 26 21 1= 94 309 424 473 669 736 877 691 2 2 11 48 51 13 13 6 13 284 1 1 \ 44 39 39 * 42 43 49 n 31 20 19 16 18 19 21 20 20 20 * 42 39 47 37 47 51 56 60 55 57 * Less than $500,000. NOTE.—Figures represent gross insurance written during the period and do not take account of principal repayments on previously insured loans. n88 INSURED FHA HOME MORTGAGES (TITLE II) HELD IN PORTFOLIO, BY CLASS OF INSTITUTION [In millions of dollars] End of month Total SavCom- Muings Insur- Fedtual ance mereral and savcom- agen- Other2 cial loan 8 ing. banks banks associ- panies cies* ations 1936—Dec.. 1937—Dec.. 1938—Dec.. 771 1,199 228 430 634 27 38 56 110 149 41 118 212 5 32 77 27 53 90 1939—June. Dec. 1,478 1,793 759 902 50 71 167 192 271 342 137 153 94 133 1940—Mar. June. Sept. Dec. 1,949 2,075 2,232 2,409 971 1,026 1,093 1,162 90 100 111 130 201 208 216 224 392 432 480 542 171 182 190 201 124 127 141 150 1941—Mar. June Sept. Dec. 2,598 2,755 2,942 3,107 1,246 1,318 1,400 1,465 146 157 171 186 230 237 246 254 606 668 722 789 210 220 225 234 160 154 178 179 1942—Mar.. June. Dec. 3,307 3,491 3,620 1,549 1,623 1,669 201 219 236 264 272 276 856 940 1,032 237 243 245 200 195 163 1943—June. 3,700 1,700 252 284 1,071 235 158 365 1 The RFC Mortgage Company, the Federal National Mortgage A«ssociation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the United States Housing Corporation. 2 Including mortgage companies, finance companies, industrial banks, endowed institutions, private and State benefit funds, etc. NOTE.—Figures represent gross amount of mortgages held, excluding terminated mortgages and cases in transit to or being audited at the Federal Housing Administration. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND I M P O R T S [In millions of dollars] Merchandise imports2 Merchandise exports1 Excess of exports Month 1939 1940 1941 1942 213 219 268 370 347 351 325 303 357 184 480 628 231 249 236 323 324 350 387 385 330 717 536 648 230 250 317 351 365 460 650 703 289 295 425 732 332 344 666 801 292 328 492 787 368 322 653 873 January-September 2,185 3,027 3,336 5,575 January February March April May June Tulv August September ... .... October December 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 178 158 190 242 200 217 229 234 268 254 254 272 **228 2*249 35 61 77 128 147 134 96 69 89 228 226 355 2>502 P992 l,085 2*1,003 186 202 179 212 211 211 287 297 280 235 191 215 2>255 2>281 2*295 45 47 57 111 112 138 100 88 50 482 345 433 2*725 2*803 2*708 169 176 232 221 278 282 213 186 P m 61 74 84 130 87 178 437 517 182 195 262 196 107 101 162 536 p950 2>89O 2*953 215 207 304 200 117 137 362 602 235 224 281 168 57 104 211 619 247 253 344 359 121 69 309 514 1,621 1,942 2,417 2,015 564 1,086 919 3,559 1943 ^730 p p l,251 PI,205 2*1,233 **9,197 2>315 2>280 2*2,438 P742 2*6,759 p Preliminary' Including both domestic and foreign merchandise, . General imports, including merchandise entered for immediate consumption and that entered for storage in bonded warehouses. Source.—Department of Commerce. Back figures.—See BULLETIN for April 1940, p. 347; February 1937, p. 152; July 1933, p. 431; and January 1931, p. 18. 1 2 REVENUES, EXPENSES, A N D INCOME OF CLASS I RAILROADS [In millions of dollars! FREIGHT CARLOADINGS, BY GLASSES [Index numbers; 1935-39 average=100] For- Total Annual 1939 1940 1941 1942 Live- est Ore stock prod- Coal Coke Total railway operating revenues Mis- Mercel- chanlane- dise ous l.c.l. 101 109 130 138 111 123 135 102 137 168 181 107 101 112 121 96 96 91 104 100 114 139 155 110 147 183 206 101 110 136 146 1942—August September October... November. December. 140 140 140 136 135 136 142 138 139 132 182 186 184 186 184 119 124 139 126 139 106 102 110 114 117 165 154 149 140 137 206 203 190 190 189 150 150 150 145 144 1943—January... February.. March April May June July August... September. October... 135 139 138 136 135 127 141 140 140 137 135 145 144 133 132 100 146 145 152 140 184 178 187 186 181 166 184 191 195 195 138 145 142 140 140 137 143 147 137 167 102 113 117 118 112 113 113 117 114 U9 130 135 133 138 138 140 150 148 139 137 202 193 193 163 163 192 202 208 209 196 144 146 145 145 143 142 146 145 143 140 1942—August.... September October... November. December. 144 152 150 140 126 136 142 138 139 132 175 184 180 186 193 129 139 139 123 130 101 135 169 144 113 173 167 158 138 122 304 260 206 59 152 162 163 150 135 1943—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October... 124 130 130 132 137 132 146 145 151 147 135 145 144 133 132 100 146 145 152 140 193 189 189 183 179 162 178 183 193 191 138 142 131 124 123 140 172 158 153 167 98 90 92 105 101 86 97 111 151 183 117 129 133 138 143 145 150 156 150 144 50 48 56 106 269 297 323 312 314 274 132 137 138 143 145 146 147 147 154 153 97 96 100 69 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Annual 1939.. 1940.. 1941.. 1942., 3,995 4,297 5,347 7,466 Net railway operating income Net income 3,406 3,614 4,348 5,985 589 682 998 1,481 93 189 500 959 539 534 533 563 554 130 128 128 159 155 SS 82 81 121 110 577 591 616 623 624 629 653 663 655 134 153 124 144 159 120 108 115 82 92 111 82 101 118 78 68 75 V 548 543 561 541 532 136 155 185 149 171 105 136 111 137 566 557 627 622 631 638 671 676 666 105 106 130 127 128 110 121 125 110 63 62 85 83 86 71 82 84 Total railway expenses SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 57 55 1942—August September.. 56 October.. .. 58 November.. 59 December... 57 1943—January. 61 February... 61 March 62 April 62 May 63 June 64 July 63 August 63 September.. 64 UNADJUSTED 57 669 663 661 722 708 710 744 740 767 783 749 761 779 738 r UNADJUSTED 57 1942—August September. 58 October.... 59 November.. 56 December . 55 58 1943—January February... 62 March 63 April 62 May 63 June 63 July 64 August 66 September.. 66 684 698 746 690 703 671 664 756 749 759 747 791 800 777 r r p Revised. Preliminary. NOTE.—For description and back data, see pp. 529-533 of the BULLETIN for June 1941. Based on daily average loadings. Basic data compiled by Associa- NOTE.—Descriptive material and back figures may be obtained! tion of American Railroads. Total index compiled by combining indexes for classes from the Division of Research and Statistics. Basic data compiled with weights derived from revenue data of the Interstate Commerce Commission. by the Interstate Commerce Commission. DECEMBER 1943 1189 DEPARTMENT STORE STATISTICS [Based on value figures] MONTHLY INDEXES OF SALES AND STOCKS WEEKLY INDEX OF SALES [Daily average sales; .end-of-month stocks. 1923-25 average = 100] [Weeks ending on dates shown. 1935-39 average =» 100] Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted 1940 1941 1942 1943 1940 1941 1942 Without seasonal adjustment 1943 May SALES January , February . . . . March. April May June July August September... October November.... December 101 103 103 104 105 104 115 134 116 105 116 111 92 90 89 89 89 91 92 98 97 94 100 101 138 126 124 117 108 104 121 130 123 128 138 125 143 168 136 128 125 129 142 142 132 140 Year. 71 71 86 86 89 87 64 77 105 101 114 179 79 82 93 106 105 100 79 106 125 112 133 197 108 99 118 115 108 100 83 103 133 137 157 222 94 110 124 64 69 75 76 75 73 74 84 95 108 110 87 85 97 111 123 130 130 128 132 130 128 122 95 82 118 111 132 121 133 125 124 98 112 143 150 June July Aug. STOCKS January February March April May June July August September October November December 95 102 109 118 127 136 142 138 125 r 114 105 101 102 93 91 87 90 98 110 114 110 Year. 69 92 89 93 90 92 93 99 110 114 ?116 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. r p Revised. Preliminary. Back figures.—Sales, see BULLETIN for August 1936, p. 631, and subsequent issues. Stocks, see BULLETIN for March 1938, p. 232, and subsequent issues. 1941 1940 4 . . . . ..108 1 1 . . . . ..114 99 18 97 25 1!.'.'.' . . 90 120 8.... 15..!. . !l07 22.... . . 92 2 9 . . . . . . 89 6 . . . . . . 67 1 3 . . . . . . 78 2 0 . . . . . . 72 2 7 . . . . . . 69 3 . . . . . . 81 1 0 . . . . . 79 1 7 . . . . . . 81 2 4 . . . . . . 92 3 1 . . . .118 7.... .109 1 4 . . . . ..123 2 1 . . . . ..117 28.... .120 5 . . . . ..125 12.... . 1 1 5 19... .123 26.... .121 2 . . . . ..117 9 . . . . .122 16.... .130 2 3 . . . . .116 3 0 . . . . ..147 7 . . . . .197 1 4 . . . . ..232 2 1 . . . . ..258 28.. .124 1942 .124 .128 .110 117 .109 .127 June 7 u!.::. .120 21 .107 28 . 109 . 86 July 5 12 . 93 19 . 89 26 . 87 Aug. 2 : . . . . .102 9 .116 16 .113 23 .119 .152 30 .122 Sept. 6 13 .133 .131 20 .148 27 Oct. 4 .169 .130 11 18 .131 .130 25 .138 Nov. 1 .139 8 .148 15 .128 22 .169 29 .215 Dec. 6 13 .236 20 .277 .174 27. . May 3 10 17 24 31 May 2 9 16 23 30 .134 .136 .115 .114 95 135 June 6 13 .117 20 .116 27 .100 . 84 July 4 11 .102 18 . 93 25 92 . 96 Aug. 1 .110 8 1 5 . . ' . . . .113 22 .116 2 9 . . . . .132 Sept. 5 . . . . .153 12 .129 19 .137 26 .155 .173 Oct. 3 10 .159 17 .152 24 .153 .158 31 .166 Nov. 7 14. . .167 .166 21 .166 28 Dec. 5 .236 12 .274 19 .303 26. .199 May June 1943 1 . . . . .127 8 . . . . .152 1 5 . . . . .133 22.. 137 29..!! .136 5 .137 12..!. .151 19.... .148 26.... .118 July 3 . . . . .116 10.... .101 1 7 . . . .111 24.... .109 3 1 . . . . .107 Aug. 7 . . . . .117 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 4 . . . . .118 2 1 . . . . .132 2 8 . . . . .133 4 . . . . .154 1 1 . . . . .142 1 8 . . . . .161 2 5 . . . . .158 2 . . . . r 161 9 . . . . .173 1 6 . . . . .171 2 3 . . . .171 3 0 . . . .174 5 . . . . .183 1 3 . . . . .191 2 0 . . . . .201 27.... 4. . . . 11. . . . 18. . . . 25. . .. Backfigures.—SeeBULLETIN for April 1941, p. 311, and subsequent issues. SALES BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS AND BY CITIES [Percentage change from corresponding period of preceding year] Oct. Sept. |Ten 1943 1943 mos. Oct. Sept. Ten mos. 1943 1943 1943 United States.. Boston New Haven Portland Boston Springfield Providence NewYork Bridgeport Newark Albany Binghamton.... Buffalo Elmira Niagara Falls.. New York City Poughkeepsie... Rochester Schenectady Syracuse , Utica Philadelphia Trenton Lancaster Philadelphia.... Reading Wilkes-Barre... York Cleveland..: Akron Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Toledo +5 -3 +1 0 0 -4 —4 +/ -14 -4 -9 -1 -6 -1 -5 +5 +6 +18 +15 +12 +10 -3 -4 +12 +16 +28 +7 +6 +2 +4 +18 +7 -2 -^6 +2 -8 +2 +10 +7 +10 +11 +4 1943 +8 +13 0 +6 Cleveland—Cont. +4 +1 Youngstown Erie + 8 +24 0 +6 Pittsburgh —2 +6 Wheeling +5 -1 Richmond +5 +6 Washington Q +4 +13 '+15 +9 r+13 +3 +3 +8 '+12 +11 r+14 +5 +12 +5 +2 +3 +7 -12 +6 + 6 +15 +16 +24 +5 +11 +6 +3 +10 +12 +6 +17 +10 +6 +9 +11 +9 +9 +15 +11 +5 +26 +14 Oct. 1943 Baltimore Winston-Salem... Charleston, S. C. Greenville, S. C . Lynchburg Norfolk Richmond Charleston.W.Va. Clarksburg Huntington Atlanta Birmingham Montgomery Jacksonville Miami Tampa Atlanta Macon Baton Rouge New Orleans Jackson Chattanooga.... Knoxville Nashville Chicago Chicago +6 +6 +13 Chicago—Cont. Peoria Fort Wayne Indianapolis Des Moines Sioux City Detroit Flint Grand Rapids... Lansing Milwaukee +4 +12 +11 +3 +8 +4 +21 +18 +13 0 +12 +12 9 +9 +6 - 6 +10 +11 +9 +27 +22 +9 +19 +28 +14 +37 +37 +17 +27 +23 St. Louis 0 +5 +13 Fort Smith +13 +20 +22 Little Rock +2 +9 +11 Quincy +5 +11 +9 Evansville +6 +6 +12 Louisville St. Louis +24 +35 +50 Springfield +9 +24 +18 Memphis +31 +30 +29 +23 +31 +42 +27 +34 +26 Minneapolis +29 +37 +42 City +24 +27 +34 Kansas Denver +21 +28 +39 Hutchinson +18 + 18 +34 Topeka. +28 +29 +24 Wichita +16 +22 +25 Joplin +18 +33 +23 Kansas City +42 +45 +28 St. Joseph +29 +43 +36 Omaha +1 +2 +9 Oklahoma City, +2 +9 +8 Tulsa +9 -1 +11 +10 +13 +17 -4 +1 +4 +10 +12 +6 +5 +2 +1 +14 +10 +4 +12 +8 +14 +7 +15 +9 +6 +19 +17 +34 +23 Sept. T e n 1943 +7 0 +20 +7 +26 -16 1943 Dallas Shreveport Dallas Fort Worth +18 Houston +28 San Antonio +8 +5 +23 +4 +12 **+20 San Francisco +11 +16 Phoenix r -5 + 3 Tucson .. +2 +10 Bakersfield Fresno +14 +14 Long Beach +38 +29 Los Angeles +17 +28 Oakland and +14 +15 Berkeley +15 +33 Sacramento +6 +14 San Diego +10 +7 San Francisco.... +40 +27 San Jose +27 +27 Santa Rosa Stockton +11 +14 Vallejo and Napa Boise and +13 +26 Nampa +4 +22 Portland +28 SaltLake City.. +11 +26 +31 Bellingham +23 +32 Everett +9 +10 Seattle +11 +21 Spokane +19 +29 Tacoma +6 +24 Yakima +39 +49 +20 +27 Oct. Sept. 1943 1943 +28 +19 +38 +39 +26 +21 +31 +19 +41 +33 +30 +25 +11 +5 +20 +30 +30 +18 +21 +19 +41 +23 +26 +10 +13 +3 +8 +3 +1 +6 +2 4-5 r +7 +7 +6 +13 +5 +13 +17 +23 +28 +31 +21 +21 Ten mos. 1943 +38 +17 +46 +43 +33 +35 +21 +27 +46 +36 +28 +24 +21 +17 +16 +16 +21 +19 +21 +33 +40 +37 '•+22 +3 +15 +30 +13 +5 +2 +7 + 14 +1 •*+19 * +1 r 7 +23 +8 —8 +12 +18 +14 +23 r Revised. * Data notyet available. ** Nine months 1943. [I9O FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN DEPARTMENT STORE STATISTICS—Continued SALES AND STOCKS, BY MAJOR DEPARTMENTS Number of stores reporting Department Sales during month (value) Stocks at end of month (value) Ratio of stocks to sales Percentage cha]ige Percentage change September Sept. 1943 Sept. 1943 Sept. 1942 Sept. 1943 Sept. 1943 Sept. 1942 from from from from from from Sept. 1942 Aug. 1943 Aug. 1942 Sept. 1942 Aug. 1943 Aug. 1942 1943 1942 353 +10 +24 +24 -11 +4 -1 3.0 3.7 353 +12 +24 +23 -12 -1 3.1 3.9 351 328 335 +17 +23 +17 +28 +41 +27 +29 +25 +47 +11 +54 +47 +4 +4 +1 +12 -2 -6 2.4 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.0 1.2 312 299 303 284 321 330 345 325 240 260 +27 +27 +29 +27 +20 +38 +31 +25 +46 +53 +36 +24 +12 +11 +16 +30 +128 +55 +14 +23 +16 +145 +46 -10 -33 -10 -24 -13 -30 +42 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.0 4.2 3.2 4.2 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.3 4.2 4.3 3.0 6.4 3.6 3.6 Men's and boys* wear Men's clothing Men's furnishings, hats, caps Boys' clothing and furnishings Men's and boys' shoes and slippers 321 230 303 279 171 +6 +50 +54 +36 +69 +48 +43 +39 +28 +85 +41 -21 -24 -20 -18 -16 +11 ii +3 -4 -1 4.5 5.4 5.0 2.6 6.3 6.0 7.2 6.7 3.7 6.3 Home furnishings 315 230 237 291 +9 -33 -26 -45 -26 +2 -4 -4 -4 0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.3 5.3 4.2 6.8 5.4 -10 -3 -1 -5 3.4 3.0 5.8 4.2 4.2 5.0 8.0 4.9 -2 -2 +5 +8 +7 +5 +3 +9 +4 +5 +4 +1 +2 +2 +2 2.8 2.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.4 3.9 5.4 2.9 2.4 4.2 3.0 3.1 5.0 3.0 2.2 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.4 GRAND TOTAL—entire store. MAIN STORE—total Women's apparel and accessories Women's and misses* coats and suits Women's and misses' dresses Blouses, skirts, sportswear, sweaters, apparel Juniors' and girls' wear Infants' wear Aprons, housedresses, uniforms Women's underwear, slips, negligees Corsets, brassieres Hosiery (women's and children's) Gloves (women's and children's) Shoes (women's and children's) Furs knit Furniture, beds, mattresses, springs Domestic floor coverings Draperies, curtains, upholstery Major appliances (refrigerators, washers, stoves, etc.) Domestics, blankets, linens, etc China and glassware Housewares +5 -10 +17 0 +23 0 +7 +17 -15 -12 -19 -1 -2 -10 +11 -4 -13 +17 +20 +20 +32 +16 +34 -16 +32 188 287 220 220 -67 -18 +12 +15 +6 +7 +14 +14 +2 +18 +25 -72 -31 -23 -31 287 122 +32 +37 +19 -12 +26 -7 -8 -15 332 222 316 275 +17 +9 +15 +13 +21 +20 +14 +17 +25 +30 +21 +25 +6 Miscellaneous 298 +12 +17 +14 -19 BASEMENT STORE-total 215 202 165 123 53 134 -3 +24 +23 +40 +19 +28 +26 +47 +20 +18 +38 -6 Piece goods (dress and coat yard goods, all materials) Cotton wash goods Small wares Notions Toilet articles, drug sundries, prescriptions Jewelry and silverware Women's apparel and accessories...... Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings... Home furnishings Piece goods Shoes -20 +3 -2 +21 -36 +8 +32 -1 -4 2 +14 -17 -30 0 -5 +16 +3 -11 -3 -6 +16 +13 +4 -1 -3 -1 +2 +8 -1 +3 +7 +6 0 +5 0 -7 -2 -4 +1 +1 +2 0 -2 -7 +5 -5 0 -1 +2 +1 +3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -6 -3 5.0 NOTE.—Group totals include sales in departments not shown separately. Figures for basement store are not strictly comparable with those for main store owing chiefly to inclusion in basement of fewer departments and somewhat different types of merchandise. The ratio of stocks to sales is obtained by dividing stocks at the end of the month by sales during the month and hence indicates the number of months' supply on hand at the end of the month in terms of sales for that month. SALES, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, AND COLLECTIONS Percentage of total sales Index numbers, without seasonal adjustment, 1941 average = 100 Total 1942—-August September October November December 1943—January February March April May June July August September October Accounts receivable at end of month Sales during month Year and month 121 137 135 r 100 116 120 129 117 122 97 109 133 149 Cash 118 141 164 162 263 r 123 140 147 161 146 152 127 140 169 189 Instalment 74 78 93 89 112 r 63 70 67 76 61 57 54 64 70 85 Charge account Instalment 82 106 115 114 166 66 63 62 62 64 82 99 100 104 97 101 73 83 105 116 58 55 51 49 45 42 39 38 38 40 r Collections during month Cash sales Instalment Chargeaccount sales Charge account Instalment Charge account 64 76 82 84 109 92 90 99 96 103 80 83 106 113 116 58 56 57 58 61 36 38 37 36 34 83 78 77 78 75 76 64 63 74 81 96 89 91 85 79 72 70 67 67 75 142 109 105 106 105 100 103 85 84 104 59 58 59 60 60 60 62 62 61 61 36 37 36 35 36 36 33 33 34 34 r r Revised. NOTE.—These data- are based on reports from a smaller group of department stores than that included in the monthly index of sales shown on the preceding page. DECEMBER 1943 1191 CONSUMER CREDIT STATISTICS TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT, BY MAJOR PARTS [Estimated amounts outstanding. In millions of dollars] Instalment credit Total consumer credit End of month or year 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 . .. Total instalment credit Singlepayment loans 2 Sale credit Loans Automotive Total 1 Charge accounts Service credit Other 7,089 6,341 5,177 3,846 3,717 4,159 5,148 6,396 7,054 6,618 7,518 8,767 9,499 6,155 3,167 2,706 2,214 1,515 1,581 1,846 2,599 3,466 3,919 3,539 4,351 5,434 5,921 2,922 2,515 2,032 1,595 999 1,122 1,317 1,805 2,436 2,752 2,313 2,792 3,450 3,747 1,494 1,318 928 637 322 459 576 940 1,289 1,384 970 1,267 1,729 1,942 482 1,197 1,104 958 677 663 741 865 1,147 1,368 1,343 1,525 1,721 1,805 1,012 652 674 619 516 459 529 794 1,030 1,167 1,226 1,559 1,984 2,174 1,428 1,577 1,451 1,051 726 588 659 785 991 1,119 1,069 1,089 1,123 1,204 1,072 1,749 1,611 1,381 1,114 1,081 1,203 1,292 1,419 1,459 1,487 1,544 1,650 1,764 1,513 596 573 531 491 467 451 472 520 6,557 6,403 6,169 6,155 3,504 3,255 3,054 2,922 1,862 1,704 1,571 1,494 769 664 573 482 1,093 1,040 998 1,012 1,642 1,551 1,483 1,428 1,095 1,088 1,085 1,072 1,320 1,419 1,386 1,513 638 641 644 648 5,703 5,491 5,353 5,243 5,079 5,065 4,844 4,770 P 4,862 P4,956 2,660 2,465 2,323 2,226 2,116 2,046 1,956 1,899 p l,868 Pi,831 1,314 1,190 1,071 1,020 955 896 838 807 P785 P775 404 351 287 260 235 208 196 190 P186 P181 910 839 784 760 720 688 642 617 P599 P 594 1,346 1,275 1,252 1,206 1,161 1,150 1,118 1,092 PI,083 Pi,056 1,058 1,038 1.031 1,029 1,027 1,014 994 996 PI,038 PI,076 1,333 1,333 1,343 1,331 1,275 1,338 1,222 1,198 PI,275 PI,366 652 655 656 657 661 667 672 677 P 681 ^683 557 523 534 560 610 648 1942 Sept Oct Nov Dec 1943 Jan Feb Mar Apr. May • •• • June Tuly Aug Sept Oct P Preliminary. 1 Includes repair and modernization loans. 2 An estimated total of noninstalment consumer loans; i.e., single-payment loans of commercial banks and loans by pawnbrokers. and Domi descriptio were made at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. CONSUMER INSTALMENT SALE CREDIT, EXCLUDING AUTOMOTIVE [Estimated amounts outstanding. In millions of dollars CONSUMER INSTALMENT LOANS [Estimated amounts outstanding. j End of month or year 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Department Total, stores xcluding and automailmotive order houses Furniture stores Household appliance stores Jewelry stores All other retail stores 1,197 1,104 958 677 663 741 865 1,147 1,368 1,343 1,525 1,721 1,805 1,012 160 155 138 103 119 146 186 256 314 302 377 439 469 254 583 539 454 313 299 314 336 406 469 485 536 599 619 391 265 222 185 121 119 131 171 255 307 266 273 302 313 130 56 47 45 30 29 35 40 56 68 70 93 110 120 77 133 141 136 110 97 115 132 174 210 220 246 271 284 160 1,093 1,040 998 1,012 261 253 247 254 428 408 392 391 169 154 141 130 63 61 61 77 172 164 157 160 910 839 784 760 720 688 642 617 P599 P594 228 210 196 190 178 168 155 149 P148 P151 359 338 322 319 308 301 286 279 116 103 91 81 72 64 55 48 P42 P37 64 56 51 50 48 47 45 44 P43 P44 143 132 124 120 114 108 101 97 P94 P94 1942 Sept Oct Nov Dec 1943 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct nn P268 p Preliminary. End of month or year 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 . 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 . 1942 Sept. Oct Nov Dec. Total Commercial banks 1 Small loan companies In millions of dollars] Industrial janking Credit unions companies Repair Misceland laneous modernlenders ization loans 652 674 619 516 459 529 794 1,030 1,167 1 226 1,559 1,984 2,174 1,428 43 45 39 31 29 39 71 130 215 248 380 586 687 370 263 287 289 257 232 246 267 301 350 346 435 505 535 424 219 218 184 143 121 125 156 191 221 230 257 288 298 202 32 31 29 27 27 32 44 66 93 113 147 189 217 141 95 93 78 58 50 60 79 102 125 117 96 99 102 91 "'27' 177 240 163 172 244 317 335 200 L.642 L.551 1,483 1,428 460 421 393 370 452 437 428 424 236 222 211 202 160 152 145 141 94 92 91 91 240 227 215 200 1,346 1,275 1,252 .206 1,161 1,150 1,118 -1,092 Pi, 083 Pi,056 345 319 312 299 290 287 283 278 r 277 272 403 387 387 378 366 371 363 357 358 354 193 185 184 179 174 174 170 168 r 169 167 132 126 127 122 118 118 114 112 113 111 89 88 87 87 85 86 85 84 P85 P84 184 170 155 141 128 114 103 93 P81 P68 1943 Jan Feb. Mar Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct r P Preliminary. Revised. 1 These figures for amounts outstanding include only personal instalment cash loans and retail automotive direct loans, which are shown on the following page, and a small amount of other retail direct loans (9 million dollars at the end of October 1943), which are not shown separately. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN CONSUMER CREDIT STATISTICS—Continued CONSUMER INSTALMENT LOANS MADE BY PRINCIPAL LENDING INSTITUTIONS [Estimates of volume made in period. ]n millions of dollars] CONSUMER INSTALMENT CREDITS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS, BY TYPE OF CREDIT [Estimates. In millions of dollars] PerOther lepair and sonal retail, modinstalpur:hased erniza- ment tion cash Pur- Direct and hased loans direct loans loans Automotive retail Month or year Total Outstanding at end of period: 1939 1940 1941 1942 1,020 1,340 1,588 787 210 300 396 136 160 230 303 122 150 210 279 143 220 260 246 154 280 340 364 232 1942—-September October November December 998 922 860 787 203 190 166 136 167 148 136 122 175 159 151 143 176 168 165 154 277 257 242 232 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 726 662 619 580 551 529 515 498 r 489 479 116 101 87 111 100 95 91 89 85 82 82 r 82 82 136 121 108 100 93 84 80 74 r 70 67 144 135 125 117 111 105 103 98 95 92 219 205 204 195 189 190 190 186 185 181 77 69 65 60 58 57 57 Volume extended during month: 1942—September October November December 82 77 64 69 14 11 7 6 13 11 o 10 1943—January February March.... April May June July August.. September October.. 59 52 74 64 65 77 67 68 72 68 6 6 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 8 9 9 13 12 12 13 13 14 14 13 Small loan companies Industrial banking companies Credit unions 705 463 503 498 376 304 384 423 563 619 604 763 927 983 798 413 380 340 250 202 234 288 354 409 417 489 536 558 408 42 41 38 34 33 42 67 105 148 179 257 320 343 215 April May June July August September October November December 71 61 64 58 52 49 44 37 43 72 58 68 63 60 60 59 59 82 37 34 36 34 33 31 30 25 31 19 18 20 18 16 16 14 14 18 1943 January February March April May June July August September October 36 35 53 41 40 50 44 45 r 47 43 45 50 86 62 58 80 62 64 70 67 25 26 38 31 29 35 30 29 32 28 11 13 22 15 14 19 15 15 r 18 16 1929 1930 1931 1932.. 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1942 35 32 27 32 26 25 39 28 27 35 30 30 33 29 9 10 11 12 9 8 9 11 Commercial banks1 Month or year r 1 Revised. These figures for loans made include only personal instalment cash loans and retail automotive direct loans, which are shown elsewhere on this page, and a small amount of other retail direct loans (one million dollars in October 1943), which are not shown separately. r Revised. NOTE.—For descriptive material and back figures, see BULLETIN for October 1942, pp. 992-994. RATIO OF COLLECTIONS T O ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE* FURNITURE STORE STATISTICS Item Percentage change from corresponding month of preceding year Percentage change from preceding month Oct. Sept. Aug. 1943 1943 1943 Net sales: Total Cash sales Credit sales: Instalment Charge account Accounts receivable, at end of month: Total Instalment +10 + 14 r+l +4 +8 +15 +3 0 0 -1 -1 Collections during month: Total Instalment +5 +6 Inventories, end of month, at retail value -2 r r 0 -5 e -2 Month +8 +2 -+15 +4 +20 +3 +2 +3 0 -36 -34 -19 -22 -24 Furniture stores Household appliance stores Jewelry stores 1942 July August September October November December 23 24 25 29 29 31 14 16 16 18 17 18 13 13 14 15 15 15 22 25 26 30 31 45 1943 January February March April May June July August September October 28 28 31 31 30 29 30 32 33 36 17 17 19 20 22 21 22 22 21 22 16 16 18 18 20 21 21 21 r 21 22 31 30 30 31 33 33 34 r 34 33 37 Sept. Aug. 1943 1943 ? -4 -4 Department stores -14 I -12 -18 I -17 r -23 Department stores 60 59 60 65 r 60 61 62 63 63 62 62 62 62 65 r Revised. 1 Ratio of collections during month to accounts receivable at beginning of month. Revised. DECEMBER r +2 +3 +5 Oct. 1943 Charge accounts Instalment accounts 1943 1193 WHOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COMMODITIES [Index numbers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1926 =100] Other commodities All commodities Farm products Foods 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 98.8 104.9 88.3 64.8 48.2 51.4 65.3 78.8 80.9 86.4 68.5 65.3 67.7 82.4 105.9 99.9 90.5 74.6 61.0 60.5 70.5 83.7 82.1 85.5 73.6 70.4 71.3 82.7 99.6 91.6 85.2 75.0 70.2 71.2 78.4 77.9 79.6 85.3 81.7 81.3 83.0 89.0 95.5 109.1 100.0 86.1 72.9 80.9 86.6 89.6 95.4 104.6 92.8 95.6 100.8 108.3 117.7 90.4 80.3 66.3 54.9 64.8 72.9 70.9 71.5 76.3 66.7 69.7 73.8 84.8 96.9 83.0 78.5 67.5 70.3 66.3 73.3 73.5 76.2 77.6 76.5 73.1 71.7 76.2 78.5 100.5 92.1 84.5 80.2 79.8 86.9 86.4 87.0 95.7 95.7 94.4 95.8 99.4 103.8 95.4 89.9 79.2 71.4 77.0 86.2 85.3 86.7 95.2 90.3 90.5 94.8 103.2 110.2 94.0 88.7 79.3 73.9 72.1 75.3 79.0 78.7 82.6 77.0 76.0 77.0 84.6 97.1 94.3 92.7 84.9 75.1 75.8 81.5 80.6 81.7 89.7 86.8 86.3 88.5 94.3 102.4 82.6 77.7 69.8 64.4 62.5 69.7 68.3 70.5 77.8 73.3 74.8 77.3 82.0 89.7 1942—July August September October November December 98.7 99.2 99.6 100.0 100.3 101.0 105.3 106.1 107.8 109.0 110.5 113.8 99.2 100.8 102.4 103.4 103.5 104.3 95.7 95.6 95.5 95.5 95.8 95.9 118.2 118.2 118.1 117.8 117.8 117.8 97.1 97.3 97 1 97.1 97.1 97.2 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.1 79.2 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 110.3 110.3 110.4 110.4 110.1 110.0 96.7 96.2 96.2 96.2 99.5 99.5 102.8 102.7 102.5 102.5 102.5 102.5 89.8 88.9 88.8 88.6 90.1 90.5 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 101.9 102.5 103.4 103.7 104.1 103.8 103.2 103.1 103.1 103.0 117.0 119.0 122.8 123.9 125.7 126.2 125.0 123.5 '123.1 122.2 105.2 105.8 107.4 108.4 110.5 109.6 107.2 105.8 105.0 105.1 96.0 96.2 96.5 96.6 96.7 96.8 96.9 97.1 97.2 97.3 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.5 97.6 79.3 79.8 80.3 80.6 80.8 81.0 81.0 80.9 81.0 81.0 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 109.8 110.2 110.4 110.3 110.5 110.6 110.7 112.2 112.5 112.7 100.2 100.3 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 102.5 102.6 102.6 102.6 102.7 102.8 102.6 102.6 102.6 102.6 90.7 90.9 91.4 91.6 91.9 91.8 92.3 92.6 93.0 93.1 125.0 122.9 123.8 124.0 123.3 123.2 123.6 123.8 123.6 122.7 122.8 122.7 122.2 122.8 122.1 121.2 121.2 106.6 105.1 105.8 105.5 104.7 104.8 104.5 104.9 105.0 104.9 104.7 104.8 105.0 105.7 105.5 105.6 105.8 97.2 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 116.9 96.9 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.1 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2 81.6 81.7 81.7 81.8 81.7 81.7 81.6 81.6 "81.7 81.8 81.8 81.8 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.7 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.8 111.9 112.1 112.1 112.1 112.2 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.6 112.8 113.0 113.0 113.0 113.0 100.1 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 92.2 92.4 92.4 92.4 92.4 92.6 92.6 92.6 93.1 93.1 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 93.0 93.0 93.0 Year, month, or week 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 . Week ending 1943—August 7 August 14 August 21 August 28 September 4 September 11 September 18 September 25 October 2 October 9 October 16 October 23 October 30 November 6 November 13 November 20 November 27: Subgroups 1942 Oct. Farm Products: Grains Livestock and poultry Other farm products Foods: Dairy products Cereal products : Fruits and vegetables Meats Other foods Hides and Leather Products: Shoes Hides and skins Leather Other leather products Textile Products: Clothing Cotton goods Hosiery and underwear Silk Rayon Woolen and worsted goods Other textile products .Fuel and Lighting Materials: Anthracite Bituminous coal Coke Electricity «Gas _ Petroleum products Total Hides and Textile Fuel and Metals Building lighting and metal leather products products materials products material 1943 July Aug. Miscellaneous Subgroups Sept. Oct. 91.5 123.4 104.4 116.0 127.6 124.8 116.8 129.5 120.8 119.7 130.2 118.8 122.5 126.1 118.9 109.2 89.3 98.2 115.5 95.4 108.9 93.8 138.0 105.9 97.1 108.9 93.8 125.6 106.0 98.0 108.9 94.4 116.7 106.0 99.0 109.1 94.7 115.1 106.2 99.6 126.4 116.0 .101.3 115.2 126.4 116.0 101.3 115.2 126.4 116.0 101.3 115.2 126.4 116.0 101.3 115.2 126.4 116.0 101.3 115.2 107.0 112.4 70.5 107.0 112.6 70.5 107.0 112.7 70.5 107.0 112.9 -70.5 107.0 112.9 71.4 30.3 111.7 97.4 30.3 112.5 98.7 30.3 112.5 98.7 30.3 112.5 98.7 30.3 112.5 99.2 85.7 111.0 122.1 61.9 79.2 60.6 89.6 116.5 122.4 59.0 77.6 62.8 89.6 116.5 122.4 89.9 116.4 122.4 89.9 116.4 122.4 63.2 63.5 '76^3 63.0 ChemiHousecals and furnishallied ing goods products Metals and Metal Products: Agricultural implements... Farm machinery Iron and steel Motor vehicles Nonferrous metals Plumbing and heating Building Materials: Brick and tile Cement Lumber Paint and paint materials.. Plumbing and heating Structural steel Other building materials... Chemicals and Allied Products: Chemicals Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fertilizer materials Mixed fertilizers Oils and fats Housefurnishing Goods: Furnishings Furniture Miscellaneous: Auto tires and tubes Cattle feed Paper and pulp Rubber, crude Other miscellaneous Oct. July Aug. Sept. Oct. 96.9 98.0 97.2 112.8 86.0 94.1 96.9 98.0 97.1 112.8 86.0 90.4 96.9 98.0 97.1 112.8 86.0 90.4 96.9 98.1 97.1 112.8 86.0 c 90.2 96.9 98.1 97.1 112.8 86.0 90.2 98.7 94.2 133.3 101.0 94.1 107.3 103.3 99.0 93.6 137.1 102.0 90.4 107.3 101.3 99.0 93.6 142.0 102.8 90.4 107.3 101.4 99.0 93.6 142.7 102.6 90.2 107.3 102.0 99.0 93.6 143.1 102.8 90.2 107.3 102.2 96.2 128.8 78.3 82.8 101.5 96.4 165.2 79.3 85.8 102.0 96.5 165.2 80.1 85.8 102.0 96.5 165.2 80.6 85.8 102.0 96.4 165.2 81.3 85.8 102.0 107.3 97.4 107.1 98.1 107.1 98.1 107.1 98.1 107.1 98.1 73.0 123.8 98.8 46.3 92.4 73.0 149.7 104.3 46.2 96.3 73.0 155.7 104.3 46.2 96.3 73.0 159.6 105.6 46.2 96.3 73.0 159.6 105.6 46.2 96.4 c Corrected. Back figures.—Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. 1194 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN ESTIMATED EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION [Thousands of persons] Transportation and public utilities Trade Finance, service, and miscellaneous Federal, State, and local government 1,902 1,889 2,004 3,466 3,508 3,535 6,619 6,673 6,635 4,324 4,333 ±',331 5,601 5,690 5,'766 870 873 864 858 842 842 835 825 817 808 1,843 1,748 1,564 1,363 1,213 1,123 1.065 1,023 957 913 3,549 3,545 3,551 3,572 3,577 3,610 3,630 3,645 3,641 3,622. 6,513 6,458 6,424 6,433 6,357 6,373 6,388 6,335 6,248 6,352 4,350 4,356 4,347 4,331 4,302 4,297 4,300 4,282 4,258 4,300 5,734 5,866 5,863 5,896 5,933 5,961 r 5,919 r 5,812 5,798 5,791 15,313 15,434 15,684 902 894 885 2,028 1,896 1,674 3,539 3,520 3,502 6,697 6,771 7,107 4,327 4,295 4,'279 5,672 5,723 5,'811 15,743 15,851 15,958 15,956 15,911 16,056 16,136 16,245 16,179 16,206 867 867 861 850 837 835 830 823 825 818 1,470 1,386 1,357 1,328 1,299 1,277 1,218 1,162 1,066 976 3,463 3,456 3,475 3,552 3,587 3,653 3,683 3,695 3,708 3,701 6,371 6,291 6,328 6,423 6,331 6,371 6,290 6,218 6,285 6,425 4,259 4,270 4,281 4,337 4,349 4,355 4,359 4,331 4,334 4,299 5,689 5,'837 5,855 5,890 5,948 5,937 5,848 r 5,771 5,854 5,861 Total Manufacturing Mining Construction* 1942—October November December 37,962 38,325 38,842 15,162 15,349 15,687 888 883 884 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 38,791 38,821 38,656 38,478 38,222 38,345 r 38,261 r 38,067 37,748 37,956 15,932 15,975 16,043 16,025 15,998 16,139 r 16,124 r 16,l45 16,029 16,170 1942—October November December 38,478 38,533 38,942 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 37,862 37,958 38,115 38,336 38,262 38,484 38,364 r 38,245 38,251 38,286 Year and month SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNADJUSTED ' * Includes contract construction and Federal force account construction. r Revised. NOTE.—Unadjusted data compiled by Bureau of Labor Statistics. Estimates exclude proprietors of unincorporated businesses, self-employed persons, domestics employed in private homes, public emergency employees (WPA, NYA, and CCC), and personnel in the armed forces. Figures for October 1943 are preliminary. Revised seasonally adjusted estimates for months prior to November 1941 are shown on p. 1156 of the November 1942 BULLETIN. NOVEMBER CROP REPORT, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Based on estimates of the Department of Agriculture, by States, as of November 1, 1943. In thousands of units] Corn Cotton Federal Reserve district Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco ... Production 1942 Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Bales Bales 1,460 2,533 1,335 2,523 " " 2 13,922 588" 3,745 576 ; 1 9 3 " ' " 311"" 3,593 487 12,824 Total 3 11,442 Oats Federal Reserve district Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco . . Total Production 1942 Winter wheat Production 1942 Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Bushels 8,024 32,053 50,041 230,248 133,387 177,796 1,266,052 392,856 360,806 420,741 93,887 9,263 Bushels 7,645 26,598 44,275 212,113 135,325 174,886 1,304,660 367,016 354,359 349,625 100,217 8,933 3,175,154 3,085,652 Production 1942 Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Bushels Bushels 8,266" 13,944 40,608 26,208 7,381 35,045 23,358 42,573 365,641 49,053 91,176 "5^265"' 12,460 28,633 20,801 6,102 32,837 28,695 24,814 277,006 36,386 60,858 703,253 533,857 Tobacco Tame hay Estimate Nov. 1,1943 Production 1942 Estimate Nov. 1,1943 Production 1942 Spring wheat Production 1942 Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Bushels 40 80 128 52 Bushels 42 48 142 49 1,316 20 250,295 5,442 107 20,594 978 16 249,234 5,201 116 46,133 278,074 301,959 White potatoes Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Production 1942 Bushels 6,605 34,615 16,387 62,694 26,359 22,052 523,027 76,402 390,377 149,083 15,181 35,948 Bushels 5,585 11,184 10,665 37,460 26,229 21,575 426,650 65,861 331,506 156,561 19,880 35,536 Tons 3,489 6T 227 2,392 5,613 4,658 4,203 20,962 9,327 11,949 8,943 1,989 12,493 Tons 3,431 6,308 2,422 5,379 4,429 3,984 18,080 7,901 11,384 7,648 1,768 13,138 Pounds 27,343 1,636 46,016 107,635 808,552 143,263 29,670 242,243 2,472 3,607 Pounds 26,838 996 38,850 113,244 759,965 156,955 29,209 268,184 2,414 4,218 Bushels 50,889 32,627 19,348 16,159 24,784 15,920 36,285 13,436 45,785 37,817 6,068 72,032 1,358,730 1,148,692 92,245 85,872 1,412,437 1,400,873 371,150 Estimate Nov. 1, 1943 Bushels 81,431 37,205 21,108 16,696 29,726 , 19,238 44,985 13,552 59,869 39,285 7,539 98,458 469,092 1 2 Includes 21,000 bales grown in miscellaneous territory. Includes 19,000 bales grown in miscellaneous territory. NOTE.—Figures for spring wheat, oats, and tame hay estimates for Oct. 1; for winter wheat for Aug. 1. No estimates made for Nov. 1. DECEMBER 1943 1195 CURRENT STATISTICS FOR FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK* ON BANK CREDIT, MONEY RATES, AND BUSINESS Chart book page 1943 Oct. 27 1943 Nov. Nov. I Nov. Nov 3 10 I 17 24 In billions of dollars WEEKLY FIGURES i In billions of dollars MONTHLY FIGURES RESERVES AND CURRENCY RESERVES AND CURRENCY Reserve Bank credit: U. S- Govt. securities, total Bonds Notes Certificates Bills Bills discounted Gold stock Money in circulation Nonmember deposits Treasury deposits Member bank reserves Excess reservese Excess reserves (weekly average), total 6 New York City Chicago .m Reserve city banks Country banks e Reserve bank credit 5 8.88 9.73 9.55 2, 4 9.29 9.48 9.86 9.83 10.36 Gold stock 5 22.14 22.30 22.21 4 1.57 Money in circulation 5 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.57 19.00 18.20 18.73 4 .69 Treasury cash .69 .69 .69 .69 5 2.28 2.28 2.27 4 5 .32 .34 1.57 1.59 1.69 1.77 1.84 Treasury deposits .56 4 5,8 5.48 5.64 5.92 5.81 6.26 Reserve balances 12.04 12.60 12.86 2 .05 Required reserves .01 .04 .02 .03 8 10.77 11.46 11.45 2 22.13 22.12 22.10 22.10 22.08 Excess reserves, total 8, 9 1.26 1.14 1.42 2 19.09 19.35 19.51 19.56 19.73 New York City 9 .02 .03 .03 2 Chicago 9 .01 .01 .01 1.66 1.67 1.72 1.71 1.74 2 .48 .53 .37 .41 .33 Reserve city banks 9 .39 .39 .52 3 12.00 12.07 12.20 12.26 12.40 Country banks 9 .84 .72 .86 3 10 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.04 Money in circulation, total 19.25 18.53 18.84 3 1.07 PI. 13 Bills of $50 and over 10 5.12 4.82 4.95 3 .02 .02 .03 n.io $10 and $20 bills 10 10.31 9.96 10.10 3 .01 .01 .01 Coins, $1, $2, and $5 bills 10 3.83 3.76 3.79 3 .29 .32 .32 CONSUMER CREDIT 3 .75 *\77 P. 75 Consumer credit, total 18 4.77 2*4.96 P4.86 Single-payment loans 18 Pi. 08 1.00 PI. 04 Charge accounts 18 PI.37 MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES 1.20 PI. 28 Service credit 18 P. 68 .68 P.68 Loans and investments 14 52.98 52.64 52.05 51.99 51.46 Instalment credit, total 18, 19 PI. 83 1.90 PI.87 Demand deposits adjusted 14 31.82 31.77 32.04 32.65 33.20 Instalment loans 19 PI. 06 1.09 U. S. Govt. obligations 14 38.33 38.07 37.73 37.86 37.38 Instalment sale credit, total 19 .81 P. 78 P'.79 Total loans 14 11.77 11.70 11.48 11.31 11.27 Automotive 19 P.18 .19 P . 19 Commercial loans, total 15 6.42 6.46 6.45 6.44 6.42 Other 19 .62 P.59 New York City 15 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.41 100 cities outside New York 15 TREASURY FINANCE 4.00 4.04 4.03 4.02 4.01 Brokers' loans—New York City 15 1.23 1.34 1.31 1.23 1.13 U. S. Govt. obligations outstandU. S. Govt. obligations: total interest-bearing 20 146.65 161.02 167.70 New York City, total 15 14.13 13.92 13.79 13.90 13.58 ing, Bonds (marketable Treasury).. 20 67.89 57.52 65.44 Bonds ..# 17 6.48 6.44 6.40 6.37 6.30 Notes, cert., and bills, total . . . 20 47.86 42.22 45.79 Notes and guar. securities 17 2.67 2.73 2.72 2.71 2.70 Notes 21 11.60 11.88 11.60 Certificates 17 3.38 3.35 3.30 3.28 3.33 Certificates 21 23.20 17.50 21.14 1.28 Bills 17 1.54 1.41 1.39 1.55 13.06 Bills 21 12.85 13.05 100 cities outside New York, total.. 15 24.20 24.16 23.94 23.96 23.80 35.78 Savings bonds, tax notes, etc.. 20 30.88 33.91 Bonds ..; 17 11.15 11.19 11.22 11.25 11.31 26.06 Savings bonds 21 22.69 24.48 Notes and guar. securities 17 4.06 4.05 4.04 4.03 4.01 9.11 Tax notes 21 7.70 8.85 Certificates 17 5.90 5.92 5.89 5.88 5.85 11.87 Special issues 20 11.91 11.72 Bills 17 3.09 3.00 2.79 2.79 2.63 Holdings of U.S. Govt. obligations: 15.33 15.95 Fed. agencies and trust funds 22 15.79 Per cent per annum 9.35 Federal Reserve Banks 22 9.09 8.92 Commercial banks 22 56.00 59.20 MONEY RATES ETC. Private holders other than .375 3.76 .375 .376 .375 Treasury bills (new issues) 25 66.24 commercial banks, total 22 77.11 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.29 Treasury notes (taxable) 25 Mutual savings banks 23 5.10 5.90 U. S. Govt. bonds: Insurance companies 23 12.70 14.20 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.86 1.86 Partially tax-exempt 25, 33 Other investors, total 23 48.40 57.00 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 Taxable 25, 33 Marketable issues 23 18.40 24.10 2.70 2.69 2.71 2.71 2.72 Corporate Aaa bonds 33 3.81 3.82 3.84 3.84 3. Corporate Baa bonds 33 Per cent per annum MONEY RATES, ETC. In unit indicated F. R. Bank discount rate, N . Y . . . . 27 .50 .50 .50 Stock prices (1935-39 = 100): Treasury bills (new issues) 27 .375 .375 .375 95.7 94.0 91.2 89.6 90.7 Treasury notes (taxable) Total 35 27 1.31 1.31 1.29 97.5 95.8 92.9 90.9 92.3 Commercial paper Industrial 35 29 .69 .69 .69 93.5 90.2 85.6 85.4 84.8 U. S. Govt. bonds: Railroad 35 87.2 86.8 84.7 84.4 84.6 Public utility 35 Partially tax-exempt 33 1.80 1.83 1.81 .91 1.34 .64 .77 .77 Volume of trading (mill, shares) 35 Taxable 33 2.30 2.30 2.28 Corporate Aaa bonds 29, 33 2.70 2.69 2.69 Corporate Baa bonds 33 3.82 3.83 3.81 BUSINESS CONDITIONS Steel production (per cent of capacity).. Electric power prod. (mill. kw. h r s . ) — Freight car loadings (thous. cars): Total Miscellaneous Department store sales (1935-39 = 100)... F.H.A. home mortgages, new construction (thous.) 2 Wholesale prices (1926 = 100): Total Farm products Other than farm and food 50 50 51 51 52 100.6 44.53 883.7 409.2 174 100.0 98.2 97.8 44.14 44.83 45.13 99.1 754.7 847.7 882.3 396.2 393.6 400.0 201 183 191 52 63 63 63 102.8 102.9 102.8 102.6 102.6 122.2 122.8 122.1 121.2 121.2 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.5 In unit indicated Stock prices (1935-39 = 100): Total Industrial Railroad Public utility Volume of trading (mill, s h a r e s ) . . . Brokers' balances (mill, dollars) :. Credit extended customers Money borrowed Customers' free credit balances. 35 35 35 35 35 37 37 37 e 780 e 740 e 330 e 1 2 p r c Estimated. Preliminary. Revised. Corrected. Figures for other than Wednesday dates are shown under the Wednesday included in the weekly period. 3 Publication discontinued. Adjusted for seasonal variation. 4 Revised back figures: January, P - 3 2 . 7 ; February, P - 4 3 . 2 ; March, P - 3 4 . 0 ; April, P - 5 0 . 1 ; May, P - 4 4 . 1 ; June, P - 8 3 . 7 ; July, P - 7 0 . 8 . * Copies of the Chart Book may be obtained at a price of 50 cents each. II96 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN CURRENT STATISTICS FOR FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK—Continued Chart book page Aug. Sept. Oct. Aug. | Sept. | In unit indicated MONTHLY FIGURES—Cont. 12,064 8,513 3,551 1,850 12,075 P8.602 P3.473 1,992 922 850 1,006 *>2,293 PI,019 PI,245 78 57 P2g r 929 242 244 ^245 138.5 96.9 23.0 r 18.6 ^83.0 18.8 11.8 19.4 32.9 20.5 139.9 97.7 23.5 18.7 83.5' 19.3 11.6 19.9 32.6 21.0 P141.2 P98.8 23.6 »18.8 235 239 112 118 150 136 241 BUSINESS CONDITIONS—Cont. Exports and imports (mill, dollars): Exports Imports Excess of exports Excluding Lend-Lease exports 4 Wholesale prices, total (1926 = 100).... Farm products Other than farm and food Cost of living, all items (1935-39 = 100) Food Clothing Rent Oct. In unit indicated MONTHLY FIGURES—Gont. BUSINESS CONDITIONS Income payments (mill, dollars), total: 3 38 Salaries and wages 38 Other 38 Cash farm income (mill, dollars), total. 39 Livestock and products 39 Crops 39 Govt. payments 39 Industrial production: 3 Total (1935-39 = 100) 41, 42 Groups (points in total index) Durable manufactures 41 Machinery, etc 42 Iron and steel 42 Other durable 42 Nondurable manufactures 41 Textiles and leather 42 Paper and printing 42 Foods, liquor, and tobacco 42 Other nondurable 42 Minerals 41, 42 Primary products (1935-39 = 100): Steel 43 Cement 43 Lumber 43 Coal 43 Crude petroleum 43 Cotton consumption 43 Wool yarn 43 Paper 43 Leather 43 Meats and dairy products 43 Other manufactured foods 43 Labor force and employment (mill, persons): Labor force 44 Employment, total 44 Nonagricultural 44 Agricultural 44 Male 44 Female 44 Nonagricultural employment (mill. persons), total 3 45 Manufacturing and mining 45 Trade 45 Government 45 Transportation and utilities 45 Construction 45 Factory employment and pay rolls (1939 = 100): Pay rolls 47 Employment 47 Hours and earnings at factories: Weekly earnings (dollars) 48 Hourly earnings (cents) 48 Hours worked (per week) 48 New orders, shipments, and inventories (1939 = 100): New orders, total 49 Durable 49 Nondurable 49 Shipments, total 49 Durable 49 Nondurable 49 Inventories, total 49 Durable 49 Nondurable 49 Residential contracts (mill, dollars): 3 Total 53 Public 53 Private, total 53 1- and 2-family dwellings 53 Other .... 53 Construction contracts (3-mo. moving av., mill, dollars): 3 Total 55 Residential 55 Other 55 t Freight carloadings: 3 Total (1935-39 = 100). „ 57 Groups (points in total index) Miscellaneous 57 Coal 57 All other 57 Department stores (1923-25 = 100) : 3 Sales 59 Stocks 59 1943 Chart book 1943 61 61 61 61 63 63 63 65 65 65 65 1,204.7 Pi,233.1 p 314.7 P280.5 p 890.0 P952.6 P-98.8 P-49.5 103.1 103.1 C 123.5 123.1 97.1 97.2 123.4 123.9 137.2 137.4 129.6 132.5 108.0 108.0 103.0 122.2 97.3 124.4 138.2 133.0 1943 *>83.7 P19.5 2*11.5 *20.1 P32.7 2*20.5 Jan.Mar. Apr.June JulySept. In millions of dollars 114 119 148 131 147 168 r 106 138 105 161 142 164 142 139 r P115 P141 P134 156 'P167' P143 54.9 53.9 41.9 12.0 37.0 16.9 53.3 52.5 41.2 35.8 16.7 52.6 51.9 41.2 10.7 35.5 16.4 38.1 r l7.0 37.7 16.8 ^38.0 P17.0 6.3 6.2 P6A 5.8 3.6 1.0 5.8 3.6 1.0 P5.8 P3.6 322.4 170.9 328.3 170.2 43.52 96.5 45.1 44.39 99.3 44.7 242 328 179 258 354 183 177 213 145 P248 P342 P180 P 261 P356 P187 PI 78 P215 ?146 68 24 44 29 57 17 r r 156 172 107 11.3 v.9 40 25 15 244 265 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 19,845 23,228 18,460 21,535 6,950 6,686 3,364 2,234 1,088 7,563 153 51 35 12 3 36 36 36 36 36 6,834 2 781 3,007 1,046 266 66 41 17 1 22,264 20,616 10,176 7,877 2,806 3,431 1,640 245 29 14 10 4 Per cent per annum Bank rates on customers' loans: Total, 19 cities New York City Other Northern and Eastern cities Southern and Western cities 2.76 2.36 2.76 3.24 29 31 31 31 3.00 2.70 2.98 3.38 2.48 2.05 2.71 2.73 Dec. 31, June 30, Oct. 18 1943 1943 1942 hio.'s' In billions of dollars CALL DATE FIGURES Total deposits and currency Demand deposits adjusted Time deposits Currency outside banks 67 29 38 31 7 P209 65 64 P66 202 P144 140 137 78.4 32.2 28.9 76.9 29.7 30.3 142 132 114 110 11 11 11 11 r r r 99.71 48.92 28.44 13.95 110.16 56.04 30.26 15.81 PI 24.30 P55. 80 P31. 70 P17. 40 MEMBER BANKS 179 140 Budget receipts and expenditures: Expenditures, total War activities N e t receipts ; Internal revenue collections, total Corporate income taxes Individual income taxes Misc. internal revenue Corporate security issues: Net proceeds New money, total Industrial Railroad Public utility ALL BANKS IN THE U . S. 15 79.5 30.9 30.1 QUARTERLY FIGURES 140 104 Loans and investments, total U. S. Govt. obligations Other securities State and local obligations Other domestic securities Foreign securities Loans, total Commercial loans Real estate loans Street loans (brokers' loans).... Holdings of U. S. Govt. securities: By classes of banks: New York City Chicago Reserve city banks Country b a n k s — By kinds of securities: Bonds Notes Certificates Bills Guaranteed 12 12 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 59.26 37.55 5.63 2.97 2.66 16.09 8.48 3.42 .79 67.16 46.98 5.35 2.88 16 16 16 16 12.55 2.79 13.04 9.17 13.89 3.17 17.42 12.51 16 16 16 16 16 18.95 5.41 6.29 4.36 2.54 23.55 5.25 9.42 6.28 2.49 2.48 P78 00 P55 14 P5 16 P2.82 P2.34 P17.71 14.82 7.41 3.35 .96 P15 .73 .69 P20 .62 .09 ns For footnotes see preceding page. DECEMBER 1943 1197 CHANGES IN NUMBER OF BANKING OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES [Figures for last date shown are preliminary] Nonmember banks Member banks Total National State Other than mutual savings and private banks Insured Number of Banks (Head Offices) December 31, 1933 December 31, 1934 December 31, 1941 December 31, 1942 September 30, 1943 Mutual savings Private1 1,108 800 741 721 579 579 545 543 4 542 241 52 Noninsured 2 15,029 16,063 14,825 14,680 14,600 5,154 5,462 5,117 5,081 5,051 2,911 3,133 3,699 3,739 3,868 1,121 1,243 1,565 1,592 1,695 960 981 1,015 1,023 1,044 932 935 942 46 46 45 125 126 135 137 4 136 5 5 6 6 6 6 1,729 2,139 695 1,000 780 264 127 815 11 34 115 21 1 5 +32 +1 +2 +21 +1 +8 +2 857 980 l,502 3 1,598 3 1,665 3 8,341 7,693 6,809 6,666 6,572 5 49 Number of Branches and Additional Offices December 31, 1933 December 31, 1934 December 31, 1941 December 31, 1942 September 30, 1943, total In head-office cities Outside head-office cities 2 7OO 778 6 Analysis of Bank Changes January I—September 30, 1943 Increases in number of banks: Primary organizations (new banks)7 Unclassified .... Decreases in number of banks: Suspensions Consolidations and absorptions Voluntary liquidations 8 Unclassified +3 -3 -67 -44 -1 -25 -5 -7 -2 -2 -27 -24 -1 Inter-class bank changes: Conversions— National into State State into national Private into State Federal Reserve membership9— Admissions of State banks Withdrawals of State banks Federal deposit insurance °— Admissions of State banks Withdrawals of State banks +5 -5 +5 -3 +1 +78 -2 -77 +1 -1 +1 +11 Net increase or decrease in number of banks— -80 -30 +67 -94 Increases in number of branches: De novo branches Banks converted into branches +20 +18 +2 +5 +3 +9 +11 +4 Decrease in number of branches: Branches discontinued -37 -20 -2 -1 11 Analysis of Branch Changes January I—September 30,1943 Inter-class branch changes: From national to State From State member to .national From State member to nonmember From nonmember to State member -1 +2 -2 -1 Branches and additional offices established at military reservations... Net increase or decrease in number of branches... +3 +1 +5 +r -5 +128 +103 +16 +2 +9 +129 +103 +21 +7 From noninsured to insured nonmember +1 < 1 The figures for December 1934 include 140 private banks which reported to the Comptroller of the Cuft-ency under the provisions of Section 21 (a) of the Banking Act of 1933. Under the provisions of the Banking Act of 1935, private banks no longer report to the Comptroller of the Currency; accordingly, only such private banks as report to State banking departments are in the figures shown for subsequent years. 2 Federal deposit insurance did not become operative until Jan. 1, 1934. 3 Includes 3 mutual savings banks. 4 Number of banks comprises 179 insured and 363 noninsured; number of branches comprises 95 insured and 41 noninsured. Thefiguresbeginning with 1939 exclude 1 bank with 4 branches which prior to 1939 was classified as an insured mutual savings bank but is now included with "Nonmember banks other than mutual savings and private banks." 6 Number of banks comprises 1 insured and 48 noninsured: all branches were noninsured. 6 Separate figures not available for branches of insured and noninsured banks. 7 Exclusive of new banks organized to succeed operating banks. 8 Exclusive of liquidation incident to the succession, conversion, and absorption of banks. 9 Exclusive of conversions of national banks into State bank members, or vice versa, as such conversions do not affect Federal Reserve membership. 10 Exclusive of conversions of member banks into insured nonmember banks, or vice versa, as such conversions do not affect Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation membership. n This analysis covers all branches and other additional offices at which deposits are received, checks paid, or money lent. Offices established at # military reservations (shown separately) include "banking facilities" provided through arrangements made by the Treasury Department with banks designated as depositories and financial agents of the Government. Four of these banking facilities are in each case operated by two national banks, each bank having separate tellers windows; each of these facilities is counted as one banking office only. Back figures—-See Annual Report for 1942 (Tables 17 and 18). 1198 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS PAGE Gold reserves of central banks and governments..., 1100 Gold production .. IZOI Gold movements. . 12.01 Net capital movements to United States since January i , 1935... 1202. Central banks . . . 1103-1x06 Money rates in foreign countries. . . 1x07 Commercial banks. .. 1208 Foreign exchange rates . . I2 -°9 Price movements: Wholesale prices . . . mo Retail food prices and cost of living. . 12.11 Security prices. .. 1111 Tables on the following pages include the principal available statistics of current significance relating to gold, international capital transactions of the United States, and financial developments abroad. The data arc compiled for the most part from regularly published sources such as central and commercial bank statements and official statistical bulletins; some data arc reported to the Board directly. Figures on international capital transactions of the United States arc collected by the Federal Reserve Banks from banks, bankers, brokers, and dealers in the United States in accordance with the Treasury Regulation of November 12., 1934. Backfiguresmay in most cases be obtained from earlier BULLETINS and from Annual Reports of the Board of Governors for 1937 and earlier years. DECEMBER 1943 I][ 99 GOLD RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANKS AND GOVERNMENTS [In millions of dollars] End of month United States 1937—Dec. 1938—Dec. 1939—Dec. 1940—Dec. 1941—Dec. 12,760 14,512 17,644 21,995 22,737 1942—Nov. Dec. 1943—Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. June. July. Aug.. Sept. Oct.. 22,743 22,726 22,683 22,644 22,576 22,473 22,426 22,388 22,335 22,243 22,175 22,116 End of month Hungary 1937—Dec... 1938—Dec... 1939—Dec... 1940—Dec... 1941—Dec... 25 37 24 24 24 1942—Nov... Dec. 1943—Jan... Feb... Mar... Apr... May.. June.. July.. Aug... Sept.. Oct... 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 End of month Sweden Argentina 431 466 *353 354 354 354 354 354 354 355 354 354 353 353 Iran ^Persia) 25 26 26 26 26 Belgium 2 Brazil British India Canada Chile CzechoCoslolombia vakia France Germany- 274 274 274 274 274 24 24 24 24 24 184 192 214 37 5 30 30 30 30 30 16 24 21 17 16 92 83 56 58 61 53 53 53 52 44 55 55 55 52 52 2,564 2,430 2,709 2,000 2,000 735 735 734 734 734 734 734 734 734 734 114 115 120 121 127 143 153 166 182 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 25 25 25 6 6 7 6 6 5 5 6 7 7 6 36 36 38 42 46 47 48 49 50 54 24 25 27 28 30 42 43 45 51 53 55 56 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 6161 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Norway Peru Poland Portugal Ruma- 82 94 94 4 84 21 20 20 20 21 69 69 69 59 59 120 133 152 158 182 189 220 249 367 366 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 239 241 241 242 246 252 261 262 271 610 634 572 523 537 558 571 583 611 628 Italy I Japan 210 193 144 120 261 164 164 164 6 164 Turkey United Kingdom Nether- New lands Zealand Java Mexico 90 140 235 24 29 32 47 47 933 998 692 617 575 23 23 23 23 23 37 39 70 90 110 126 125 126 125 174 200 200 510 506 501 497 496 496 496 496 522 522 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 216 Uruguay Venezuela 244 321 308 160 223 650 701 549 502 665 29 29 29 88 92 2,689 2,690 9 1 1 1 74 69 68 90 100 52 52 52 io29 41 1942—Nov Dec 1943—Jan Feb Mar Apr May....... June July Aug Sept Oct 331 335 340 342 344 344 346 347 368 371 374 813 824 832 842 851 859 866 867 876 880 ^887 117 114 124 124 124 145 158 158 158 161 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 92 89 89 89 89 89 96 101 64 68 68 70 72 76 80 80 80 84 84 84 Yugoslavia 51 57 59 82 4 83 B.I.S. 83 85 4 84 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 Other countries 8 5 14 7 12 12 185 142 153 145 142 21 21 22 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 152 160 160 U 182 182 184 185 185 12 192 192 192 192 v Preliminary. * 1 Beginning April 1940, reports on certain Argentine gold reserves no longer available. 2 Change from previous December due largely to inclusion of gold formerly not reported. 3 On May 1, 1940, gold belonging to Bank of Canada transferred to Foreign Exchange Control Board. Gold reported since that time is gold held by Minister of Finance. 4 Figures relate to last official report dates for the respective countries, as follows: Greece— Mar. 31, 1941; Java—Jan. 31, 1942; Norway—Mar. 30, 1940; Poland—July 31,1939; Yugoslavia —Feb. 28, 1941. 5 Figure for December 1937 is t h a t officially reported on Apr. 30, 1938. 6 Figure for February 1941; beginning Mar. 29,1941, gold reserves no longer reported separately. 7 Increase over reserves reported at end of 1941 and 1942 due primarily to inclusion for first time of gold held for Foreign Exchange Institute. 8 These countries are: Albania, Algeria, Australia, Austria through Mar. 7, 1938, Belgian Congo, Bolivia, China, Costa Rica beginning July 1943, Danzig through Aug. 31,1939, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, Guatemala, Iceland, Ireland beginning February 1943, Latvia, Lithuania, Morocco, and Thailand (Siam). Figures for certain of these countries have been carried forward from last previous official report. 9 Gold holdings of Bank of England reduced to nominal amount by gold transfers to British Exchange Equalization Account during 1939. 10 Beginning December 1940, figures refer to gold reserves of new Central Bank only. 11 Beginning February 1943, figure also includes gold reserves of new Central Bank of Ireland. 12 Beginning July 1943, figure also includes gold reserves of National Bank of Costa Rica. NOTE.—For description of table and back^ figures see BULLETIN for September 1940, pp. 925-934 and pp. 1000-1007; details regarding special internal gold transfers affecting the reported figures through April 1940 appear on p. 926 in that issue. Egypt 32 32 40 51 70 1937—Dec 1938—Dec 1939—Dec 1940—Dec 1941—Dec I ZOO Denmark 597 581 609 734 734 4 Switzerland Bulgaria 28 29 29 29 29 Greece 24 27 28 4, 28 28 29 South Africa Spain 5 525 42 42 768' G o v e r n m e n t gold reserves 1 n o t i n c l u d e d i n p r e v i o u s figures End of month United States United Kingdom 1937—June . . . Dec 1938—Mar.... 3 934 4 1,395 1,489 June.. . Dec . . . 1939—Mar. . . . May June... Sept.... Dec 1940—Mar. . . . June... Sept.... Dec . . . 1941—Mar. . . . June... Sept.... Dec... 1942—Mar. June... Sept.... Dec 1943—Mar.. . June... 169 44 80 154 85 164 156 145 86 105 48 88 89 24 25 12 8 7 12 14 11 "4 759 1,732 France2 Bel- 115 81 331 559 477 62 44 ' ^876 292 1 Reported at infrequent intervals or on delayed basis: U. S.—Exchange Stabilization Fund (Special A/c No. 1); U. K.—Exchange Equalization Account; France—Exchange Stabilization Fund and Rentes Fund; Belgium—Treasury. 2 For complete monthly series from October 1938May 1939, see BULLETIN for February 1941, p. 1703 Figure for end of March 1937, first date reported. 4 Figure for end of September. Reported figure for total British gold reserves on Aug. 31, 1939, less reported holdings of Bank of England on that date. 6 Figure for Sent. 1, 1941. NOTE.—For details regarding special gold transfers in 1939-40 between the British E. E. A. and the Bank of England, and between the French E. S. F. and the Bank of France, see BULLETIN for September 1940, p. 926. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN GOLD P R O D U C T I O N OUTSIDE U. S. S. R. [In thousands of dollars] Year or month 1934... 1935... 1936... 1937... 1938... 1939... 1940... 1941... 1942... Estimated world production outside U.S.S.R.1 823,003 882,533 971,514 1,041,576 1,136,360 1,208,705 1,297,349 1,288,945 Production reported monthly Nortn and South America 1 West I Belgian Africa2 | CongoS 708,453 752,847 833,895 893,384 958,770 1,020,297 1,094,264 1,089,395 968,112 366,795 377,090 396,768 410,710 425,649 448,753 491,628 504,268 494,439 76,813 78,269 70,386 68,374 64,862 63,904 61,871 63,551 2*63,019 ^62,139 ^61,694 p 60,302 2*59,432 40,559 41,023 39,144 38,616 37,687 38,835 35,489 37,604 38,367 37,424 37,962 37,297 36,783 1942—Sept Oct Nov Dec 1943—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept $1 = 15jpi grains of gold fn fine; i.e., an ounce of fine gold = $35 108,191 104,023 23,135 12,045 24,264 12,153 6, 549 114,971 23,858 11,515 126,325 13,625 7, 159 25,477 131,181 26,465 152,509 28,053 16,295 7, 386 13,632 29,591 15,478 168,159 143,367 20,784 28,296 8, 018 178,143 165,379 32,306 18,225 24,670 28,532 8, 470 196,391 178,303 29,426 28,009 28,564 19,951 8, 759 185,890 30,878 22,117 210,109 29,155 32,163 3 8, 862 187,081 27,969 22,961 209,175 32,414 27,765 130,963 29,225 26,641 169,446 6 30,000 20,882 2,180 2,162 2,095 2,149 1,985 1,902 1,987 2,004 1,987 PI,953 ^1,906 '**l,906 '^1,906 2,310 2,275 2,240 2,135 2,135 1,855 1,610 1,645 1,645 1,645 1,540 1,540 '1,540 11,839 12,015 7,831 6,212 4,654 4,121 4,520 4,891 4,065 3,945 3,945 3,634 3,306 1,710 1,659 1,614 1,433 2,055 1,380 1,661 1,648 1,599 1,540 1,763 '1,763 '1,763 13,325 13,479 12,801 12,704 11,708 11,459 12,169 11,309 10,975 11,442 10,246 10,268 9,898 8 ,350 9 ,251 9 ,018 9 ,544 10 ,290 11 ,376 11 ,999 9 ,259 6 ,409 441 401 432 544 440 450 558 548 566 455 '455 '455 '455 Other Nicara- Austra-1 British 7 8 gua lia I India 9 1,166 8,623 30,559 31,240 40,118 46, 982 54,264 56, 182 55, 878 51,039 42,525 11,223 11,468 11,663 11,607 11,284 11,078 10,157 9,940 8,960 634 669 659 906 672 647 622 646 700 724 622 430 770 3,185 4,165 3,045 2,940 2,827 2,555 2,450 2,450 2*2,380 p 2,275 ^2,485 2*2,275 '2*2,275 630 420 525 735 700 700 805 805 735 735 770 735 735 868 807 848 1,557 3,506 5,429 7.525 try. ' Figi Annua^figures through 1940 are estimates of U. S. Mint; annual figure for 1941 based on estimates of American Bureau of Metal Statistics. 2 Beginning April 1941, figures are those reported by American Bureau of Metal Statistics. 3 Beginning May 1940, monthly figures no longer reported. Annual figure for 1940 estimated at three times production for first four months of the year. 4 Includes Philippine Islands production received in United States. Annual figures are estimates of United States Mint. Monthly figures represent estimates of the American Bureau of Metal Statistics, those for 1942 having been revised by adding to each monthly figure $359,634 so that aggregate for 1942 is equal to annual estimate for the year compiled by Bureau of Mint in cooperation with Bureau of Mines. 5 Figures for Canada beginning 1943 are subject to official revision. 6 Beginning April 1942, figures no longer reported. Annual figure for 1942 is rough estimate based on reported production of $7,809,000 in first three months of year. 7 Gold exports, reported by the Banco Nacional de Nicaragua, which states that they represent approximately 90 per cent of total production. 8 Beginning December 1941, figures are those reported by American Bureau of Metal Statistics for total Australia. 9 Beginning May 1940, figures are those reported by American Bureau of Metal Statistics. NOTE.—For explanation of table and sources see BULLETIN for February 1939, p. 151; July 1938, p. 621; June 1938, p. 540; and April 1933, pp. 233-235. For annual figures of world production back to 1873 (including Russia-U.S.S.R.), see Annual Report of Director of Mint for 1942, pp. 103-104, and 1936, pp. 108-109. 1 GOLD MOVEMENTS UNITED STATES [In thousands of dollars at approximately $35 a fine ounce] Net imports from or net exports (—) t o : Year or month 19341 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total net imports United Kingdom Belgium France Netherlands Switzerland Sweden 8,902 94,348 1,131,994 499,870 260,223 3 227,185 1,739,019 315,727 934,243 174,093 573,671 3,351 2 71,006 1,116,584 90,859 6,461 6 1,585,503 891,531 -13,710 15,488 163,049 60,146 1,973,569 1,208,728 81,135 3,798 165,122 341,618 28,715 3,574,151 1,826,403 633,083 241,778 977 63,260 161,489 4,744,472 1 3,779 1 982,378 1,747 1941 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 234,242 108,609 118,567 171,992 34,830 30,712 37,041 36,973 65,702 40,440 50,374 52,896 37 1,218 817 21 474 542 79 250 55 121 163 1 1,746 1 PhilipColompine Canada Mexico bia Islands 86,829 12,402 95,171 968 72,648 7,511 111,480 54,452 76,315 1,363 612,949 86,987 90,320 2,622,330 899 412,056 30,270 13,667 39,966 38,482 36,472 33,610 29,880 16,791 16,944 10,899 11,911 18,397 10,557 23,239 23,999 24,448 46,876 81,529 95,619 20,216 16,306 17,514 19,224 10,842 42,562 16,072 24,917 20,377 1,147 814 866 1,147 969 800 1,080 843 495 1,020 6,336 1,273 3,168 11 2,232 2,934 2,794 7 2,128 2,230 2,488 2,107 2,110 2,238 563 337 Australia South Africa 12 1,029 12,038 65 3,498 15,335 8 21,513 23,280 181 25,427 34,713 401 27,880 39,162 35,636 74,250 22,862 38,627 103,777 184,756 42,678 67,492 292,893 3,185 2,772 3,984 3,587 3,384 2,114 4,970 5,098 3,107 3,141 1,830 5,506 11,136 149,735 96 6,738 2,788 6,262 4,720 132,261 3,594 4,194 69 4,593 88 5,199 137 6,742 3,694 2,064 200 6,151 40 5,980 190 3,713 Japan British India 4 76,820 75,268 77,892 '246,464 50,762 168,740 16,159 165,605 50,956 111,739 49,989 9,444 9,665 6,085 4,501 3,046 313 ""m 1,995 2,327 711 All other countries 32,304 46,989 39, 735 29, 998 2 67, 975 3 102, 404 4 388,468 6 100,485 6,062 15,093 2,951 6,793 3,589 5,009 3,811 69,008 611,041 6 9,365 6 9,039 6 18,726 6 1 Differs from official customhouse figures in which imports and exports for January 1934 are valued a t approximately $20.67 a fine ounce. 2 Includes $31,830,000 from Argentina. 3 Includes $28,097,000 from China and Hong Kong, $15,719,000 from Italy, $10,953,000 from Norway, $10,077,000 from Chile, and $37,555,000 from other C UI ° 4 includes $75,087,000 from Portugal, $59,072,000 from Argentina, $43,935,000 from Italy, $33,405,000 from Norway, $30,851,000 from U. S. S. R . , $26,178,000 from Hong Kong, $20,583,000 from Netherlands Indies, $16,310,000 from Yugoslavia, $11,873,000 from Hungary, $10,802,000 from Chile, $10,775,000 from Brazil, $10,416,000 from Spain, $10,247,000 from Peru, and $28,935,000 from other countries. 5 Includes $44,920,000 from U.S.S.R., $10,963,000 from Central America, and $44,603,000 from other countries. 6 Includes imports from U. S. S. R. as follows: February—$11,236,000, August—$3,407,000, September—$5,652,000, October—$5,550,000, November— $5,615,000, December—$13,460,000. NOTE.—Figures for months subsequent to December 1941 have not been released for publication. DECEMBER 1943 I1OI NET CAPITAL MOVEMENT TO UNITED STATES SINCE JANUARY 2, 1935 [I millions illi [In off ddollars] From Jan. 2, 1935, through— Increase in foreign banking funds in U. S. Total Total 1935—Dec. (Jan. 1, 1936) 1936—Dec. 30 1937—Dec. 29 1,412.5 2,608.4 3,410.3 Official 603.3 930.5 1,168.5 1 9.8 81.1 243.9 Other Decrease in U. S. banking funds abroad Foreign securities: Return of U. S. funds Domestic securities: Inflow of foreign funds 361.4 431.5 449.1 125.2 316.2 55W 7 316.7 917.4 i iM a 593.5 849.4 924.6 . Inflow in brokerage balances 6.0 12.9 AT 5 CENTRAL BANKS—Contmued Liabilities Assets I Bank of France (Figures in millions of francs) Domestic bills Gold 1 Foreign exchange 2 Open market 2 Special Other 72,317 142,507 41,400 64,580 4,525 4,038 4,599 6,509 5,368 180,999 183,758 193,376 198,868 210,965 63,850 67,500 66,900 68,700 68,250 19,607 19,818 20,352 20,457 21,749 323,494 334,370 348,935 364,768 382,774 768 717 696 677 770 35,371 31,100 25,726 19,769 16,857 33,298 32,142 35,007 35,181 29,935 4,111 5,293 3,807 3,547 4,461 5,061 7,533 6,108 6,686 r 6,200 r 5,573 6,456 216,334 230,911 230,740 248,320 260,919 r 260,927 271,371 62,600 57,800 69,250 57,650 56,900 63,550 61,150 20,698 21,458 20,181 21,072 21,768 21,042 21,472 387,748 397,319 405,416 413,567 419,530 426,974 440,291 725 1,521 698 713 734 837 754 9,051 9,521 8,429 8,749 10,166 14,670 11,170 30,654 32,886 33,776 34,186 37,750 29,574 31,864 4,705 4,299 5,556 4,058 5,177 6,669 4,267 108 105 23 26 6 1 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 37 37 37 37 37 1943—Jan. 28. Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29 May 27 June 24 July 29. 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 84,598 37 37 37 37 r 37 r 37 38 Liabilities Assets Reichsbank (Figures in millions of reichsmarks) Reserves of gold and foreign exchange Total reserves Gold 2,283 2,216 984 Other 17,698 31,909 20,627 34,673 63,900 69,500 43,448 43,103 42,938 r 42,884 42,930 42,998 43,261 1942—Aug. 27 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 C.A.R. 4 7,850 1,812 11,698 2,241 22,183 1,989 20,072 2,041 13,414 1,940 15,359 1,907 8,716 2,113 13,655 2,557 19,326 3,160 25,595 , 2,718 14,751 2,925 27,202 3,586 25,272 3,894 4 69 212 169 5,612 5,304 7,157 6,802 6,122 5,837 5,800 5,640 5,580 7,422 11,273 43,194 42,115 Government Other liabilities 11,737 12,624 5,898 2,311 2,322 3,718 2,862 2,089 3,461 5,061 1,914 984 1,517 43,427 43,869 44,239 44,562 43,661 25,942 26,179 21,111 4,484 1,158 963 1,328 1,460 911 821 112 42 38 Other 2 Note circulation 68,571 76,436 85,725 85,028 82,613 83,412 81,150 89,342 93,837 110,935 151,322 218,383 270,144 1,379 652 1,797 2,345 661 12 41,668 53,578 68,863 83,017 77,098 82,124 66,296 60,359 58,933 87,265 5 97,267 5 84,616 84,598 For occupation costs 3 Deposits Other assets 8,124 9,510 11,275 11,712 11,173 11,500 11,705 12,642 11,733 18,498 20,094 •23,179 22,121 8,624 8,429 7,389 3,438 4,739 3,971 9,712 8,465 10,066 7,880 5,149 3,646 4,517 1929—Dec. 27 1930—Dec. 26 1931—Dec. 30 1932—Dec. 30 1933—Dec. 29 1934—Dec. 28 1935—Dec. 27 1936—Dec. 30 1937—Dec. 30 1938—Dec. 29 1939—Dec. 28 1940—Dec. 26 1941—Dec. 31 Advances to Government Securities Bills (and checks), including Treasury bills Security loans 2,848 2,572 4,242 2,806 3,226 4,066 4,552 5,510 6,131 8,244 11,392 15,419 21,656 251 256 245 176 183 146 84 74 60 45 30 38 32 Deposits Other liabilities 5,044 4,778 4,776 3,560 3,645 3,901 4,285 4,980 5,493 8,223 11,798 14,033 19,325 755 652 755 540 640 984 1,032 1,012 1,059 1,527 2,018 2,561 3,649 736 822 1,338 1,313 836 1,001 923 953 970 1,091 1,378 1,396 1,493 Other Other assets Note circulation 259 445 349 221 106 557 804 32 107 92 102 161 398 322 319 315 303 286 298 393 357 283 656 638 1,065 1,114 735 827 853 765 861 1,621 2,498 2,066 2,311 Eligible as note cover 1929—Dec. 31 1930—Dec. 31 1931—Dec. 31 1932--Dec. 31 1933—Dec. 30 1934—Dec. 31 1935—Dec. 31 1936—Dec. 31 1937—Dec. 31 1938—Dec. 31 1939—Dec. 30 1940—Dec. 31 1941—Dec. 31 2,687 2,685 1,156 920 396 1942—Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 77 77 76 24,641 25,449 29,283 13 13 25 63 71 87 201 210 210 2,117 2,146 1,664 22,600 23,052 24,375 2,887 3,241 5,292 1,624 1,673 1,680 1943—Jan. 30 Feb. 27 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 26,270 26,758 27,869 28,603 29,592 30,890 32,317 34,570 35,010 22 21 18 18 16 29 34 17 22 51 49 41 1 17 1 1 1 1 185 180 85 78 121 67 100 107 105 2,477 2,370 2,345 2,319 2,268 2,178 2,003 1,569 2,436 23,664 24,266 24,697 25,442 25,922 26,650 27,597 29,029 30,099 3,892 3,820 4,340 4,226 4,606 4,881 5,199 5,456 5,601 1,526 1,369 1,397 1,427 1,563 1,711 1,735 1,857 1,951 r 1 72 76 76 78 78 77 806 386 79 82 66 71 71 71 71 71 Revised. Gold revalued March 1940, November 1938, July 1937, and October 1936. For further details see BULLETIN for May 1940, pp. 406-407; January 1939, p. 29; September 1937, p. 853; and November 1936, pp. 878-880. 2 For explanation of this item, see BULLETIN for July 1940, p. 732. 3 By a series of Conventions between the Bank of France and the Treasury, dated from Aug. 25, 1940, through July 8,1943, advances of 291,000 million francs were authorized to meet the costs of the German army of occupation. 4 Central Administration of the Reichskreditkassen. 5 In each of the weeks ending Apr. 20 and Aug. 3, 1939, 5,000 million francs of gold transferred from Exchange Stabilization Fund to Bank of France; in week ending Mar. 7,1940,30,000 million francs of gold transferred from Bank of France to Stabilization Fund. 6 Gold not shown separately in weekly Reichsbank statement after June 15,1939. NOTE.—For further explanation of tables see BULLETIN for February 1931, pp. 81-83, and July 1935, p. 463. CENTRAL BARKS—Continued Central Bank (Figures as of last report date of month) Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (millions of pesos): Gold reported separately Other gold and foreign exchange. Negotiable Government bonds... Rediscounted paper Other assets Note circulation Deposits—Member bank Government Other Foreign exchange sold forward Other liabilities Commonwealth Bank of Australia (thousands of pounds): Issue department: Gold and English sterling. .. Securities Banking department: Coin, bullion, and cash London balances Loans and discounts Securities Deposits Note circulation National Bank of Belgium and Bank of Issue of Brussels (mil lions of belga) :* Gold Foreign exchange Credits to State and public bodies. Credits to private economy Reichskreditkasse Other assets Note circulation Demand deposits Postal Checking Office Other liabilities , National Bank of Bohemia and Moravia (millions of koruny): Gold. Foreign exchange Discounts Loans Other assets Note circulation Demand deposits Other liabilities Central Bank of Bolivia (thousands of bolivianos): Gold at home and abroad Foreign exchange Loans and discounts Securities—Government Other Other assets Note circulation Deposits Other liabilities National Bank of Bulgaria 2 Central Bank of Chile (millions of pesos): Gold Discounts for member banks Loans to Government Other loans and discounts Other assets. Note circulation , Deposits—Bank ,.., Other Other liabilities Bank of the Republic of Colombia (thousands of pesos): Gold Foreign exchange Loans and discounts Government loans and securities... Other assets Note circulation Deposits Other liabilities 1943 Oct. Sept. 1942 Aug. Oct. 1,072 1,694 347 1,075 798 366 245 1,705 933 519 91 236 1,520 793 45 19 110 38,266 120,152 7,009 47,199 20,066 226,510 172,635 150,012 29,829 37,641 93,417 118,459 v 5,349 7,749 45,913 45,434 22,796 21,431 209,925 139,664 167,317 156,402 146,762 114,106 4,331 8,651 3,818 101 730 703 15,704 1,017 1,308 305 4,337 4,538 4,590 87 749 430 12,841 876 789 223 1,515 1,142 1,515 736 862 24^103 19,002 3,504 5,021 14,737 11,803 3,575 2,472 767 554,951 554,505 395,:,208 371,693 367,041 420,050 356,560 333,494 305 """,389 530,958 544, ,012 40,662 40,641 41,234 81,873 78,266 61,956 1,025,574 1,023,372 773 ^ ,746 814,023 795,386 779,•,525 97,100 173,579 99,-301 98,425 95,525 88,560 86,715 3,527 3,918 57,100 55,684 27,571 28,039 111,292 108,869 115,075 112,817 48,816 481,196 261 122 743 872 941 2,078 381 206 272 174 201 729 909 293 1,654 245 136 272 92,679 83,678 6,199 55,684 30,660 108,488 115,684 44,729 39,566 57,641 14,685 60,436 32,675 90,57: 72,602 41,829 Central Bank (Figures as of last report date of month) National Bank of Denmark (millions of kroner): Gold. Foreign exchange Clearing accounts (net) Loans and discounts Securities Govt. compensation account3 Other assets Note circulation Deposits—Government Other Other liabilities Central Bank of Ecuador (thousands of sucres): Gold Foreign exchange (net) Loans and discounts Other assets Note circulation Demand deposits Other liabilities National Bank of Egypt 5 (thousands of pounds): Gold Foreign exchange Loans and discounts British, Egyptian, and other Government securities Other assets Note circulation •.. Deposits—Government Other Other liabilities Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (thousands of colones): Gold Foreign exchange Loans and discounts Government debt and securities.. Other assets Note circulation Deposits Other liabilities2 Bank of Finland Bank of Greece 2 National Bank of Hungary (millions of pengo): Gold Foreign exchange reserve Discounts Loans—To Treasury To foreign countries Other Other assets Note circulation Demand deposits Consolidated foreign credits of 1931. Other liabilities Reserve Bank of India (millions of rupees): Issue department: Gold at home and abroad. .. Sterling securities Indian Govt. securities Rupee coin Note circulation Banking department: Notes of issue department... Balances abroad Treasury bills discounted Loans to Government Other assets Deposits Other liabilities Central Bank of Ireland (thousands of pounds) :6 Gold^ Sterling funds Note circulation .. 2 Bank of Japan Bank of J a v a 2 1943 Oct. Sept. 1942 Aug. 97 20 1,607 32 55 125 1,989 1,165 755 1,679 326 Oct. 98 17 1,045 42 77 125 1,243 915 468 1,025 237 (Apr.) 4 148,323 98,154 104,071 85,897 82,753 88,005 56,211 43,063 182,832 158,714 179,395 123,819 29,130 32,586 6,241 12,406 2,661 6,251 5,106 4,078 189,976 131,095 5,577 6,834 85,854 73,920 41,545 20,458 75,284 46,031 14,177 12,954 26,661 25,551 829 6,834 589 32,430 22,048 5,986 24,206 8,670 1,189 7,014 559 24,305 11,581 5,753 100 3 2,793 671 761 13 1,166 3,737 591 15 1,165 100 1 1,904 760 422 33 612 2,638 598 21 575 444 6,188 884 149 7,546 444 3,258 1,324 218 5,147 98 944 3 105 1,177 158 117 967 11 11 107 1,048 164 2,646 22,309 24,955 2,646 21,413 24,059 444 6,418 734 149 7,597 148 1,082 90 973 161 ETIN tor Uctober 1943, p . liwy; or ureece (iviarcn iy4i; a n a j a p a n (,septemDer i y * i j , see BULLETIN ior iviarcn lyiz, p p . / s i - z « z ; a n a oi j a v a (January iy^ se BULLETIN for March 1943, p. 278. 3 4 5 6 Represents Bank's claim on the Government for the Bank'sforeign exchange losses resulting from the revaluation of the krone on Jan. 23, 1942. Latest month for which report is available for this institution. Items for issue and banking departments consolidated. The Central Bank of Ireland began operations on Feb. 1, 1943. The text of the Central Bank Act is given in the BULLETIN for February 1943, pp. 22-127. DECEMBER 1943 1105 CENTRAL BANKS—Continued Central Bank (Figures as of last report date of month) Oct. Sept. Bank of Mexico (thousands of pesos): Metallic reserve 1 "Authorized" holdings of securities, etc Bills and discounts Other assets Note circulation Demand liabilities Other liabilities Netherlands Bank (millions of guilders): Gold , Silver (including subsidiary coin). Foreign bills Discounts Loans Other assets Note circulation Deposits—Government Other Other liabilities Reserve Bank of New Zealand (thousands of pounds): Gold Sterling exchange reserve Advances to State or State undertakings Investments Other assets Note circulation. Demand deposits. Other liabilities.. Bank of Norway1 Bank of the Republic of Paraguay (millions of pesos): Gold Foreign exchange Loans and discounts Government loans and securities... Other assets ., Note circulation Demand deposits—Government Other Other liabilities Central Reserve Bank of Peru (thousands of soles): Gold and foreign exchange Discounts.., Government loans Other assets Note circulation Deposits Other liabilities Bank of Portugal (millions of escudos): Gold4 Other reserves (net) Nonreserve exchange Loans and discounts Government debt Other assets Note circulation Other sight liabilities Other liabilities National Bank of Rumania (millions of lei): Gold Special exchange accounts Loans and discounts Special loans (in liquidation) Government debt Other assets Note circulation , Demand deposits Other liabilities South African Reserve Bank (thousands of pounds): Gold Foreign bills Other bills and loans Other assets Note circulation ;.... Deposits... ." Other liabilities r Central Bank 1943 2,802 25,810 37,636 10,323 3,092 33,636 42,920 3,108 20 2,333 106 1,924 2,107 2,531 563 1,905 1,490 Aug Oct. 1943 (Figures as of last report date of month) Oct. Bank of Spain (millions of pesetas): Gold 403,457 247,045 Silver Government loans and securities.. 1,165,347 708,305 Other loans and discounts 133,265 112,530 Other assets 52,449 44,819 Note circulation 999,127 664,666 Deposits—Government 614,701 323,516 Other 140,690 124,517 Other liabilities Bank of Sweden (millions of kronor) Gold 932 918 Foreign assets (net) 2 6 Swedish Govt. securities and ad2,652 1,439 vances to National Debt Office5. 251 4 Other domestic bills and advances. 158 141 Other assets 236 79 Note circulation 2,905 2,764 Demand deposits—Government... 390 Other 405 ' 177 Other liabilities 110 67 Swiss National Bank (millions of francs): Gold 2,802 2,802 Foreign exchange 26,988 25,827 Loans and discounts Other assets.. 37,835 26,967 Note circulation 10,320 4,455 Other sight liabilities 2,707 2,472 Other liabilities 33,340 27,590 Central Bank of the Republic of 44,224 31,791 3,087 3,143 Turkey (thousands of pounds) : Gold Foreign clearing accounts Loans and discounts Securities 20 Other assets 2,254 Note circulation 105 Deposits—Gold 1,998 Other 1,993 Other liabilities 2,531 Bank of the Republic of Uruguay 620 (thousands of pesos): 1,878 1,341 Issue department: Gold and silver Note circulation (July)3 Banking department: 139,682 115,322 Gold and silver 9,087 11,817 Notes and coin 313,844 248,,923 22,249 24,741 Advances to State and to i,034 322,399 270, government bodies 140,967 107,463 Other loans and discounts.... 21,496 23,307 Other assets Deposits (May) ; Other liabilities 1,381 Central Bank of Venezuela (thou1,398 3,509 2,839 sands of bolivares): 6,762 5,587 Gold 251 227 Foreign exchange (net) 1,025 1,028 Credits to national banks 1,035 1,035 Other assets 5,502 5,033 Note circulation—Central Bank.. 7,560 6,199 National banks.. 890 893 Deposits Other liabilities ; (July) National Bank of the Kingdom of 51,098 44,071 Yugoslavia 2 32,917 27,574 Bank for International Settlements 42,486 36,273 (thousands of Swiss gold francs 7 ): 391 264 Gold in bars 20,759 21,231 Cash on hand and on current ac56,202 45,333 count with banks 127,083 107,714 Sight funds at interest 49,337 42,721 Rediscountable bills and accept27,306 24,438 ances (at cost) 76,191 11,715 603 85,827 45,704 124,136 4,496 70,614 1,043 183 65,923 37,339 95,792 4,632 Time funds at interest Sundry bills and investments Other assets Demand deposits (gold) ; Short-term deposits (various currencies): Central banks for own account. Other Long-term deposits: Special accounts Other liabilities Sept. 1942 Aug. Oct. (June) 3 749 627 15,766 3,350 2,250 15,192 3,250 3,532 768 824 588 3,896 77 a (6) 6 1 2,873 1,233 6 719 559 1,050 91 866 2,133 361 313 612 817 575 1,010 91 827 2,045 358 286 630 667 1,146 1,863 436 383 409 3,838 92 r 275 330 2,805 1,455 275 3,807 82 201 319 2,692 1,444 273 3,484 87 71 289 2,429 1,225 277 201,696 45,624 66,287 48,565 657,763 554,553 194,672 189,978 23,660 22,662 722,802 580,043 79,358 79,358 165,399 36,299 176,516 65,683 (June) 3 90,197 119,715 90,875 .08,334 73,266 29,182 63,345 42,654 37,987 40,584 100,394 99,792 162,490 .03,022 155,756 .29,036 247,563 !20,361 157,864 36,665 31,230 12,925 !24,638 27,398 80,288 6,360 257,864 34,312 31,230 13,443 230,365 27,976 70,642 7,865 257,864 96,064 29,519 12,866 31,230 35,230 17,847 11,153 238,410 .66,935 28,971 40,978 62,856 41,080 6,319 6,222 80,067 80,067 62,932 18,044 15,773 23,172 15,718 34,850 15,705 151,399 21,395 197,657 37 40,802 15,320 2,494 229,001 196,755 150,131 42,505 21,394 21,010 194,679 200,856 72 38 41,521 33,703 15,701 2,610 15,483 5,636 229,001 229,001 196,365 194,106 Revised. 1 Includes gold, silver, and foreign exchange forming required reserve (25 per cent) against notes and other demand liabilities. For last available reports from the central banks of Norway (March 1940), and Yugoslavia (February 1941), see BULLETIN for for March 1942,pp.281-282. Latest month for which report is available for this institution. Valued at average cost beginning October 1940. Includes small amount of non-Government bonds. Figure not available. 7 2 3 4 5 6 See BULLETIN for December 1936, p. 1025. I2.O6 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN MONEY RATES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES DISCOUNT RATES OF CENTRAL BANKS [Per cent per annum ] Central bank of— Date effective United King- France Germany dom In effect Oct. 2, 1936 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 Oct. 20 Nov. 26 Dec. 3 Jan. 28, 1937 June 15 July 7 Aug. 4 Sept. 3 Nov. 13 May 10, 1938 May 13 May 30 Sept. 28 Oct. 27 Nov. 25 ... Jan. 4, 1939 Apr. 17 May 11 July 6 Aug. 24 Aug. 29 Sept. 28 Oct. 26 Dec. 15 Jan. 25, 1940 Apr. 9 May 17 Mar. 17, 1941 2 3 Belrjium 4 2 Netherlands 3 Sweden 2% Switzerland 2 2 "2H" "iy2" "2"" 4 6 5 h 4 2% "3"" 3 2H "4 3 2% 4 Date effective 5% Mar. 21, 1940 3% Mar. 1, 1936 Jan. 25, 1940 Albania Argentina Belgium Bohemia and Moravia.... Rate Nov. 30 Central bank of— Date effective Japan 3.29 Java 3 Latvia 5 Lithuania. .. 6 Mexico 4^ Apr. Jan. Feb. July June 7, 14, 17, 15, 4, 1936 1937 1940 1939 1942 Oct. 1, 1940 Nov Bolivia 6 Nov British India.. 3 Dec. Bulgaria 5 Mar. Canada Chile 3-4% Dec. July Colombia 4 8, 1940 28, 1935 1, 1940 11, 1935 16, 1936 18, 1933 Netherlands New Zealand Norway Peru Portugal.... 2% June 27, 1941 iy2 3 5 3 July May Aug. Apr. 26, 13, 1, 8, Denmark Ecuador El Salvador... Estonia Finland Sept. June Dec. May Nov. 12, 1940 2, 1941 1, 1938 29,1941 26, 1936 1, 1938 1941 1940 1940 1943 4 7 Oct. May Mar. Oct. Dec. 16, 1940 26, 1938 30, 1939 1, 1935 3, 1934 Rumania.... South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland. 3 3 4 3 ±% m Mar. Apr. Mar. Oct. May 17, 1941 9, 1940 1, 1942 22, 1940 18, 1936 Turkey United Kingdom U. S. S. R... Yugoslavia. 4 July 2 4 5 Oct. 26, 1939 July 1, 1936 Feb. 1, 1935 3 3 2 3 2 "3MT France Germany Greece Hungary Italy. . sy2 6 3 4% 3 TVTiiv 90 June 27 In effect Nov. 30, 1943 Rate Nov. 30 Central bank of— 2% s% 2 2 2% NOTE.—Changes since Oct. 31: none 3 OPEN-MARKET RATES [ Per cent per annum] United Kingdom Month Bankers' icceptances 3 months Treasury bills 3 months 1929—Sept.. 1930—Sept.. 1931—Sept.. 1932—Sept.. 1933—Sept.. 1934—Sept.. 1935—Sept.. 1936—Sept.. 1937—Sept.. 1938—Sept.. 1939—Sept.. 1940—Sept.. 1941—Sept.. 1942—Sept.. 5.59 2.07 4.74 4.39 1.68 4.04 .67 .58 .55 .55 .91 3.51 .03 .03 .03 5.63 2.05 4.57 .55 .31 .61 .55 .53 .50 .86 3.23 1.03 1.011.00 1942—Oct... Nov.. Dec... 1943—Jan... Feb... Mar.. Apr... May.. June. July.. Aug.., Sept.. .03 .03 .03 .03 .03 .03 .03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.08 1.10 .90 1.03 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.11 1.07 .67 .44 .73 Bankers' Day-to-day allowance money on deposits .63 .78 .75 .75 .75 .75 2.72 1.00 1.00 1.05 Germany Private discount rate D ay-to-day money 7.18 3.30 7.99 4.25 3.88 3.81 3.02 3.00 2.88 2.88 2.75 2.25 2.13 2.13 7.86 3.78 9.15 5.55 5.00 4.71 3.21 3.01 3.07 2.59 2.51 2.03 1.94 1.83 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 1.80 1.75 1.96 1.84 Netherlands Private discount rate Money for 1 month 5.36 5.32 1.84 1.21 1.00 1.00 1.00 5.65 1.29 .50 .70 3.66 2.68 2.25 1.96 1.30 .37 .77 .61 5.48 1.23 .14 .32 2.94 2.25 1.88 Sweden Loans up to 3 months 3%-5% S-9% 3%~5\ 3-5V 3-5% 3-53J 3-53^ 3-5K 3.38 1.50 1.80 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.40 1.98 1.00 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 NOTE.—For figures for other countries and references to explanation of tables see BULLETIN for September 1940, p. 1018. DECEMBER 1943 11O7 COMMERCIAL BANKS (11 London clearing banks. Figures in millions of pounds sterling) 1935—December 1937—December 19 38 December 1939—December 1940—December 1941—December ... 1942—October November December 1943—Tanuarv February March April May June .. J U ly August September Liabilities Assets United Kingdom 1 Cash reserves Money at Loans to call and Bills dis- Treasury deposit 2 Securities customers counted receipts short notice 244 244 243 274 324 366 195 163 160 174 159 141 322 300 250 334 265 171 350 367 390 379 373 377 375 377 387 375 383 389 136 135 142 146 271 241 198 197 148 173 128 154 236 244 232 209 - 154 139 142 158 165 160 156 148 660 635 635 609 771 999 314 758 890 984 971 1,015 924 823 1,108 1,117 1,120 1,112 1,109 L,132 1,137 ,150 1,159 1,162 1,162 1,160 744 804 896 935 933 884 964 ' 924 859 900 957 1,045 Deposits Other assets 785 774 794 773 775 789 767 769 758 753 739 741 Demand 3 249 256 263 290 293 324 2,315 2,330 2,254 2,441 2,800 3,329 1,288 1,284 1,256 1,398 1,770 2,168 1,012 1,026 997 1,043 1,030 1,161 245 252 269 256 250 253 263 269 325 271 272 283 268 268 305 279 285 293 3,424 3,472 3,629 3,577 3,525 3,542 3,545 3,566 3,630 3,628 3,670 3,737 2,261 2,287 2,429 2,369 2,324 2,362 2,350 2,380 2,432 2,428 2,456 2,504 1,163 1,185 1,200 1,207 1,201 1,180 1,195 1,185 1,199 1,200 1,214 1,233 232 234 236 237 237 235 235 234 238 245 244 248 Assets Canada Entirely in Canada (10 chartered banks. End of month figures in millions of Canadian dollars) Cash reserves Security loans 1936—December 1937—December 1938—December 1939—December 1940—December 1941—December 240 255 263 292 323 356 114 76 65 53 40 32 1942—October November December 1943—January February March April ' May June July August September 413 395 387 347 357 377 400 442 421 25 29 31 29 29 24 25 33 42 .... 406 434 36 35 427 34 Other loans and discounts 1,088 1,108 1,169 1,078 1,236 1,168 1,100 1,044 1,003 971 1,224 1,214 1,194 1,121 1.045 Other assets Note circulation Deposits payable in Canada excluding interbank deposits Total (4 large banks. End of month figures in millions of francs) Cash reserves Due from banks Bills discounted 1936—December 1937—December 1938—December 1939—December 4 1940—December 3,100 3,403 3,756 4,599 6,258 2,975 4,116 4,060 3,765 3,546 17,582 18 249 21,435 29,546 44,243 1941—May June July August September October November December 1942—January February March April May June July August December** 5,740 5,905 6,021 5,613 5,952 6,205 5,997 6 589 6,054 6,321 6,166 6,085 5,928 6,061 6,200 6,224 7,810 3,522 3,558 3,474 3,487 3,451 3,488 3,509 3,476 3,385 3,367 3,122 3,153 3,236 3,211 3,221 3,272 3,458 r 5,229 58,255 57,503 59,856 60,721 59,854 60,9'2 61 897 62,679 62,308 63,506 64,463 67 539 68,897 70,427 71,963 73,917 .... .. . Demand Other liabilities Time 161 102 166 132 159 168 1,384 1,411 1,463 1,646 1,531 1,759 554 575 535 612 570 653 103 96 88 85 80 71 2,303 2,335 2,500 2,774 2,805 3,105 755 752 840 1,033 1,163 1,436 1.548 L.583 1,660 1,741 1,641 1,669 837 850 843 963 846 962 194 194 231 242 239 223 218 212 204 2,379 2,304 2,293 2,302 2,380 2,689 2,818 2,728 2,687 2,652 2,681 2,881 602 618 657 582 589 599 660 632 665 68 64 60 58 679 46 3,604 3,680 3,657 3,494 3,533 3,816 3,984 4,152 4,101 3,959 3,978 4,085 1,895 2,050 1,984 1,772 1,738 1,927 2,058 2,419 2,319 2,133 2,062 2,096 1,709 1,630 1,673 1,723 1,796 1,890 1,926 1,732 1,782 1,826 L,916 1,989 1.018 1,032 1,049 ,050 ,048 ,044 ,056 1,068 1,084 ,094 ,131 ,133 185 242 198 57 54 52 50 49 48 46 626 641 Liabilities Assets France Time3 Liabilities Security loans abroad and net Securities due from foreign banks 791 862 940 Other liabilities Total Deposits Other assets Total Demand 7,631 7,624 7,592 7,546 7,984 1,957 2,134 1,940 2,440 1,999 28,484 . 30,348 33,578 42,443 58,890 27,955 29,748 33,042 41,872 58,413 8,129 8,410 7,897 7,741 8,010 9,202 8,150 8,280 8,807 9,301 9,674 9,570 9,496 10,185 10,259 10,265 10,625 1,588 1.674 1,828 1,736 1,764 1,873 1,994 2,033 1,279 1,237 1,297 1,371 1,421 1.550 1,784 1.842 2,622 70,321 72,589 71,456 73,094 74,397 75,108 74,946 76,675 77,415 77,759 78,777 79,430 82,239 84,405 86,180 87.753 91 ,549 69,379 71,607 70,476 72,111 73,425 74,156 74,018 75,764 76,514 76,873 78,382 79,051 81,879 84,044 85,835 87,423 91,225 Own Time ances 529 600 Other liabilities 537 571 477 473 661 721 844 535 4,289 4,517 4,484 4,609 4,604 941 982 980 984 972 952 928 912 477 497 479 438 402 415 446 413 901 388 4,409 4,716 4,788 4,900 5,099 5,098 5,201 5,187 4,401 4,398 4,691 4,910 5,037 5,150 5,318 5,429 6,422 887 395 379 361 362 377 298 302 344 349 346 330 392 383 324 462 1 Through August 1939, averages of weekly figures; beginning September 1939, end-of-month figures, representing aggregates of figures reported by individual banks for days, varying from bank to bank, toward the end of the month. 2 Re ~ " - - - - - - - 4 5 Figures for three banks only. Data for Credit In Figures for September—November incomplete. NOTE.—For other back figures and explanation of tables, and for figures for German commercial banks, see BULLETIN for June 1941, p. 596; August 1939, p. 699; June 1935, pp. 388-390; and October 1933, pp. 641-646. I2.O8 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES [Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. In cents per unit of foreign currency] Argentina (peso) Year or month Official Special Export Australia (pound) Official Free 10.1452 5.0833 5.1240 5.1697 5.1716 5.1727 5.1668 2 5.1664 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 2 4. 0000 34.094 36.571 29.751 29.606 21.360 11.879 6.000 2 5.313 Neth- New 67.383 67.715 64.481 55.045 55.009 53.335 2 53.128 402.46 391.26 398.92 396.91 392.35 354.82 306.38 322.54 322.78 89.640 90.037 89.923 90.199 90.137 90.099 90.585 90.638 90.150 89.426 1943—Jan Feb Mar Apr May June : July Aug Sept Oct 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 29.773 23.704 23.704 23.704 24.332 25.188 25.188 25.188 25 188 25.147 75.125 322.80 321.50 322.80 321.50 322.80 322.80 322.80 322.80 322.80 322.80 322.80 1. 2.2277 2.1627 2.1903 2.1811 2.1567 1.9948 1.8710 2 2.0101 6.0600 6.0593 6.5688 6.6013 6.1141 4.0460 2.8781 2.5103 2 2.0827 39.375 40.258 40.297 40.204 40.164 40.061 40.021 2 39.968 6*. 1983 .9402 .9386 .9289 .9055 .8958 .8153 2 .6715 1.2852 1.2951 1.2958 1.2846 21.2424 38.716 48.217 31.711 30.694 30.457 27.454 22.958 2 24.592 Hungary (pengo) Italy (lira) Japan (yen) 29.575 29.602 29.558 19.779 19.727 19.238 18.475 2 19.770 8.5617 8.2471 7.2916 5.2607 5.2605 5.1959 5.0407 2 5.0703 29.715 28.707 29.022 28.791 28.451 25.963 23.436 2 23.439 1943—Jan. Feb Mar. Apr May June July Aug Sept. Oct 57.222 57 220 57.233 57.280 57 280 57.280 57.278 57.277 57.277 57.277. Year or month Norway Poland (krone) (zloty) 25.316 24.627 24.974 24.840 24.566 23.226 2 22.709 27.742 27.778 27.760 27.750 22.122 19.303 18.546 20.538 20.569 20.573 20.573 20.573 20.574 20 580 20.580 20.577 20.575 20.578 20.580 i 18.846 18.882 18.875 18.923 18.860 2 18.835 Straits Settle- Sweden Switzerland (krona) (franc) (pound) (peseta) ments (dollar) Portu- Ruma- S o u t h S p a i n gal nia Africa (escudo) 4.6089 4.4575 4.5130 4.4792 4.4267 4.0375 3.7110 2 4.0023 (leu) 1.0006 .9277 .7382 .7294 .7325 .7111 2 .6896 498.29 484.66 491.65 489.62 484.16 440.17 397.99 398.00 398.00 13.615 13.678 12.314 6.053 5.600 10.630 9.322 2 9.130 59.005 57.173 58.258 57.973 56.917 51.736 46.979 47.133 2 46.919 25.982 25.271 25.626 25.487 25.197 23.991 23.802 2 23.829 32.366 32.497 30.189 22.938 22.871 22.525 22.676 2 23.210 United Kingdom (pound) 2 Mexico erlands Zea(peso) (guild- land (pound) er) 20.573 20.573 57.030 57.177 1942—Nov. Dec 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 90!909 90.909 101.006 99.493 99.913 100.004 99.419 96.018 85.141 87.345 88.379 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 90.909 321.50 321.50 22.500 21.883 22.189 22.069 21.825 20.346 2 19.308 Official 30.122 6.0586 5.1316 30.122 6.0586 5.1292 6.0586 5.1275 30.122 6.0586 5.1275 30.122 30.123 6.0587 5.1276 30.122 6.0586 5.1275 30.122 6.0586 5.1275 30.122 6.0586 5.1275 6.0586 5.1275 30.122 6 0586 ' 5 1275 30,122 FinGerl a n d F r a n c e m a n y Greece Hong Kong (mark- (franc) (reichs- (drachma) (dollar) mark) ka) 322.80 322.80 8.4268 8.2947 8.5681 8.6437 5.8438 6.0027 6.0562 6.0575 6.0584 ^ 1 Uruguay (peso) Noncontrolled Official Free Controlled 403^50 403.50 503.93 490.18 497.09 494.40 488.94 443.54 383.00 403.18 403.50 79.956 80.251 79.874 79.072 64.370 2 62.011 36.789 65.830 37.601 65.830 43.380 65.830. 52.723 1942—Nov Dec 398.00 398.00 403.50 403.50 403.50 403.50 65.830 65.830 52.733 52.734 1943—Tan Feb. Mar. Apr. . May June July 398.00 398.00 398.00 398.00 398.00 398 00 398.00 398 00 398.00 398.00 403.50 403.50 403.50 403.50 403 50 403.50 403.50 403.50 403.50 403 50 403.50 403.50 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 65.830 52.754 52.803 52.805 52.749 52.710 52.829 52.866 52.871 52.929 52.978 Aug Sept Oct China Free Official 88.087 87.883 23.704 23.704 23.287 18.424 16.917 16.876 16.894 16.852 2 16.880 , C h i l e (peso) (yuan ShangExport hai) 90.909 90.909 29.773 29.773 4.2424 4.1642 4.0078 3.4930 3.4674 2 3.4252 Free C a n a d a (dollar) 30.122 30.122 1942—Nov Dec 61.780 56.011 57.083 56.726 55.953 57.061 57.085 57.004 ,..,.., . . . .. 57.052 Bulgaria (lev) 5.1526 5.1520 400.95 388.86 395.94 393.94 389.55 353.38 305.16 321.27 321.50 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Official British India rupee) 5^248 5.0214 5.0705 5.1427 33.579 32.659 33 137 32.959 32.597 30.850 '2322!80' 29.773 2 29.773 ' 23i704' 322.80 322.80 29.773 23.704 Colom- Czecho- ! Denbia Slovakia mark (peso) (koruna) (krone) Brazil (cruzeiro1) 37.879 36.964 37.523 37.326 36.592 33.279 30.155 30.137 30.122 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Year or month Belgium (belga) 322.78 322.78 322.78 323.30 324.42 324.42 324.42 324.42 324.42 324.42 324.42 324.42 Yugoslavia (dinar) 2.2719 2.2837 2.2965 2.3060 2.3115 2.2716 2.2463 2 2.2397 1 2 Prior to Nov. 1, 1942, the official designation of the Brazilian currency unit was the "milreis." Average of daily rates for that part of the year during which quotations were certified. NOTE.—Developments affecting averages during 1943: Certified rates discontinued: Australia and United Kingdom, free rates, after Feb. 1. Changes in nominal status (noted only if affecting quotations for at least five days a month): none. For further information concerning the bases and nominal status of exchange quotations, and concerning suspensions of quotations prior to 1943. see BULLETIN for February 1943, p. 201; March 1942, p. 285; February 1941, p. 183; February 1940, p. 178; September 1939, p. 831; March 1939, p. 236; and March 1938, p. 244. DECEMBER 1943 1x09 PRICE MOVEMENTS IN PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES WHOLESALE PRICES—ALL COMMODITIES [Index numbers] Year or month United States United Kingdom Canada France Germany Japan Italy (October (1926=100) (1926=100) (1930=100) (1913 = 100) (1913=100) (1928 = 100) (1900=100) 1926 100 100 U24 695 134 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 86 73 65 66 75 80 81 86 79 77 79 87 99 87 72 67 67 72 72 75 85 79 75 83 90 96 100 88 86 86 88 89 94 109 101 103 137 153 159 554 500 427 398 376 338 411 581 653 2 681 125 111 97 93 98 102 104 106 106 107 110 112 114 100 100 101 102 103 103 104 104 104 103 103 103 103 97 97 97 97 98 99 99 99 100 100 100 101 160 161 161 162 162 162 163 163 163 164 162 163 1942-October... November December. 1943—January.. . February.. March April May June July August. .. September . October... 85 75 70 63 62 68 76 89 95 99 116 132 115 115 115 116 116 116 116 116 116 r 116 117 116 Netherlands Sweden (1926-30 = 100) (1935 = 100) Switzerland (July 1914 = 100) 237 106 U26 144 181 153 161 180 178 186 198 238 251 278 311 329 90 76 65 63 63 62 64 76 72 74 i 103 l 94 i 92 i 90 i 96 100 102 114 111 115 146 172 189 126 110 96 91 90 90 96 111 107 111 143 184 210 193 195 195 196 197 197 197 197 197 196 195 P195 212 214 215 215 217 217 218 218 218 218 218 nsi PS65 p Preliminary. r Revised. 1 Approximate figure, derived from old index (1913=100). 2 Average based on figures for 8 months; no data available since August 1939, when figure was 674. 3 Average based on figures for 5 months; no data available since May 1940, when figure was 89. ( Sources— See BULLETIN for January'1941, p. 84; April 1937, p. 372; March 1937, p. 276; and October 1935, p. 678. WHOLESALE PRICES—GROUPS OF COMMODITIES [Indexes for groups included in total index above] United States Canada (1926=100) (1926=100) Raw and Fully and partly chiefly manumanufactured factured goods goods Year or month Other commod- 129 130 R7 75 70 70 73 73 74 81 78 75 82 90 82 89 92 100 89 88 83 85 87 92 102 97 97 133 146 158 100 87 85 87 90 90 96 112 104 106 138 156 160 113 104 91 87 96 102 105 105 106 108 111 112 115 120 103 89 88 91 92 94 96 94 95 99 100 102 150 136 118 113 116 119 121 125 126 126 129 133 134 92 93 93 93 94 96 97 98 99 100 101 101 *>103 92 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 94 P94 156 158 159 160 160 160 161 162 161 164 158 159 162 162 162 163 163 163 163 163 164 164 164 165 116 116 117 119 118 118 119 119 119 121 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 102 102 102 134 134 134 134 134 135 134 134 135 135 1926 100 100 100 100 100 100 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 88 65 48 51 65 79 81 86 69 65 68 82 106 91 75 61 61 71 84 82 86 74 70 71 83 100 85 75 70 71 78 78 80 85 82 81 83 89 96 82 56 48 51 59 64 69 87 74 64 67 71 82 82 62 55 57 64 66 71 84 73 67 109 111 114 117 119 123 124 126 126 125 124 C 123 122 103 104 104 105 106 107 108 111 110 107 106 105 105 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 86 37 87 88 89 91 92 93 94 96 98 98 1942-October... November. December. 1943—January... February.. March.... April May...... June...... July August. . . September October... *104 . IndusIndustrial products Foods ities (1913 = 100) Foods x1 arm products Farm products Germany United Kingdom (1930 = 100) 75 Agricul- trial raw tural and semiproducts finished products ii9 ""iO2" 136' p Preliminary. c Corrected. Sources.—See BULLETIN for May 1942, p. 451; March 1935, p. 180; and March 1931, p. 159. IilO FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN PRICE MOVEMENTS IN PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES—Continued RETAIL FOOD PRICES [Index numbers] United CanStates ada (1935-39 (1935-39 = 100) = 100) Year or month COST OF LIVING [Index numbers] United King- Ger- Nether, lands many dom (July (1913-14 (1911-13 100) = 100) 1914 = 100) 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 87 84 94 100 101 105 98 95 97 106 124 86 85 93 95 98 103 104 101 106 116 127 126 120 122 125 130 139 141 141 164 168 161 116 113 118 120 122 122 122 123 128 129 132 1942—October . . . November. December . 1943—January . . . February .. March.... April May June July August.... September.. October... 130 131 133 133 134 137 141 143 142 139 137 137 138 130 132 133 127 127 128 129 130 162 163 164 164 164 165 165 165 165 168 167 166 128 129 129 131 132 133 133 134 136 140 139 . 131 132 133 134 Switzerland (June 1914 = 100) 119 120 124 118 120 127 130 130 2 140 125 117 115 114 120 130 130 132 146 175 200 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 204 206 208 209 210 210 210 210 211 211 211 1942-October... November . December. 1943-January... February... March April May June July August September.. October... 132' ^133 Year or month United CanStates ada (1935-39 (1935-39 = 100) = 100) ; United Ger- NetherKinglands dom many (July (1913-14 (1911-13 = 100) = 100) 1914 = 100) 98 92 96 98 99 103 101 99 100 105 117 99 94 96 96 98 101 102 102 106 112 117 144 140 141 143 147 154 156 158 184 199 200 121 118 121 123 125 125 126 126 130 133 137 119 120 120 121 121 123 124 125 125 124 123 124 124 118 119 119 117 117 117 118 118 119 119 119 119 PH9 200 200 200 199 199 199 198 199 198 200 199 198 2>199 135 135 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 142 141 Switzerland (June 1914 = 100; 141 139 140 136 *132 137 139 140 3148 138 131 129 128 130 137 137 138 151 174 193 197 199 200 201 201 201 203 203 203 204 204 138 p 1 2 3 Preliminary. Revised index from March 1936 (see BULLETIN for April 1937, p . 373). Average based on figures for 3 months; no data available since March 1940, when figure was 141. Average based on figures for 5 months; no data available since May 1940, when figure was 149. Sources.—See BULLETIN for May 1942, p. 451; October 1939, p. 943; and April 1937, p. 373. SECURITY PRICES [Index numbers except as otherwise specified] Common stocks Bonds United States (derived price) 1 United Kingdom (December 1921 = 100) Number of issues 15 87 1926 90.1 110 0 57.4 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 84.4 91.2 98.2 105.5 109.5 1 110.2 111.1 113.8 115.9 117.8 118.3 113.2 119.7 127.5 129.9 131.2 124.6 121.3 112.3 118.3 123.8 127.3 88.6 81.3 82.1 83.5 76.3 75.1 77.3 83.9 7 84.7 2*98.7 7 100.1 Year or month . . . . . . . . 1942—October November December 1943—January February March April May June July August September October 119.3 119.5 118.9 119 5 120 0 119.8 119.9 120.1 120.5 121 1 121.1 120.8 120.9 128 1 127.5 127.3 129 0 128 9 128.8 129.0 127.1 127.0 127 8 127.2 126.9 Germany France (average2 (1913 = 100) price) 36 2 5 139 67.1 82.5 90.7 6 95.1 95.8 98.7 99.9 99.0 100.7 10p 103.0 7 103.3 Netherlands 3 8 94.8 105.3 113.4 107.8 109.1 3 101.8 105.9 90.9 8 77.9 United States (1935-39 = 100) (1926=100) United Kingdom France Germany 278 300 (4) 105.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.2 67.0 76.6 82.9 117.5 117.5 88.2 94.2 88.1 80.0 69.4 67.9 78.6 85.7 86.3 97.0 96.3 80.8 75.9 70.8 72.5 75.3 105.2 99.6 83.3 79.7 77.2 97.4 89.7 98.3 7 120.6 U 289.7 ?476 78.4 80.4 80.1 82.4 82.2 82.6 83.7 84.3 84.1 85 6 86.0 86.6 2*507 p 529 P583 402 74.2 75.2 75.9 79.7 84.8 88.2 91.3 95.2 96.7 98 5 94.4 95.6 94.8 Netherlands (1930=100) 100 5 50.3 61.7 71.1 82.9 91.6 102.6 100.1 94.1 114.6 136.8 142.1 142.7 142.8 143.5 145.1 46 52 55 55 66 104.2 95.8 89.7 95.0 129.0 131.5 9 125.3 128.8 135.9 •143.5 156.2 155.0 1 Figures represent calculated prices of a 4 per cent, 20-year bond offering a yield equal to the monthly average yield for 15 high-grade corporate bonds Fi for the series beginning 1937 and for a varying number of high-grade bonds for the series prior to that date. The yearly average for 1937 is the same for bothh2 series. Source.—Standard and Poor's Source.Standard Poors Corporation. Since Apr. Si A 1, 1 1935, 1935 the th 139 bonds b d included i l d d iin the calculation of the average price have all borne interest at 4^2 per cent. The series prior to that date3is not comparable to the present series, principally because the 169 bonds then included in the calculation bore interest at 6 per cent. Indexes of reciprocals of average yields. For old index, 1929-1936,1929 = 100; average yield in base year was 4.57 per cent. For new index beginning January 1937, Jan.-Mar. 1937 = 100; average yield in base period was 3.39 per cent. . # 4 This number originally 329, has declined as the number of securities eligible for the index has diminished. In May 1941, it was down to 287. 5 Average May-Dec, only; exchange closed Jan. 1-Apr. 11. J Average Apr.-Dec. only. Average Jan.-Mar. on old basis was 95.9 7 Average based on figures for 5 months; no data available June-Dec. * Average based on figures for 7 months; no data available May-Sept. 9 10 Average based on figures for 9 months; no data available May-July. Average based on figures for 11 months; no data available for December. 11 Average based on figures for 10 months; no data available Jan.-Feb. Sources.-See BULLETIN for November 1937, p . 1172; July 1937, p. 698; April 1937, p. 373; June 1935, p. 394; and February 1932, p. 121. DECEMBER 1943 IZII BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM MARRINER S. ECCLES, Chairman M. S. SZYMCZAK JOHN K. M C K E E RONALD RANSOM, Vice Chairman ERNEST G. DRAPER R. M. EVANS LAWRENCE CLAYTON, Assistant to the Chairman ELLIOTT THTJRSTON, Special Assistant to the Chairman DIVISION OF BANK OPERATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY CHESTER MORRILL, Secretary LISTON P . BETHEA, Assistant EDWARD L. SMEAD, Chief Secretary S. R. CARPENTER, Assistant Secretary J. R. VAN FOSSEN, Assistant Chief J. E. HORBETT, Assistant Chief FRED A. NELSON, Assistant Secretary LEGAL DIVISION WALTER WYATT, General Counsel J. P. DREIBELBIS, General Attorney GEORGE B. VEST, Assistant General Attorney B. MAGRUDER WINGIIELD, Assistant General Attorney DIVISION OF RESEARCH AND STATISTICS E. A. GOLDENWEISER, Director WOODLIEF THOMAS, Assistant Director WALTER R. STARK, Assistant Director DIVISION OF SECURITY LOANS CARL E. PARRY, Chief DIVISION OF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION ROBERT F. LEONARD, Director OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATOR FOR WAR LOANS COMMITTEE EDWARD L. SMEAD, Acting Administrator GARDNER L. BOOTHE, II, Assistant Adminis- trator DIVISION OF EXAMINATIONS LEO H. PAULGER, Chief C. E. CAGLE, Assistant Chief WILLIAM B. POLLARD, Assistant Chief FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE MARRINER S. ECCLES, Chairman ALLAN SPROUL, Vice Chairman WM. A. DAY ERNEST G. DRAPER R. M. EVANS M. J. FLEMING JOHN K. M C K E E W. S. MCLARIN, JR. W. W. PADDOCK RONALD RANSOM M. S. SZYMCZAK CHESTER MORRILL, Secretary S. R. CARPENTER, Assistant Secretary WALTER WYATT, General Counsel J. P. DREIBELBIS, Assistant General Counsel E. A. GOLDENWEISER, Economist MALCOLM H. BRYAN, Associate Economist KENNETH H. MACKENZIE, Associate Economist OLIVER P. WHEELER, Associate Economist JOHN H. WILLIAMS, Associate Economist ROBERT G. ROUSE, Manager of System Open Market Account 12.12. FISCAL AGENT O. E. FOULK, Fiscal Agent JOSEPHINE E. LALLY, Deputy Fiscal Agent FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL CHAS. E. SPENCER, JR., BOSTON DISTRICT GEORGE L. HARRISON, N E W YORK DISTRICT Vice President WILLIAM F. KURTZ, PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT B. G. HUNTINGTON, CLEVELAND DISTRICT ROBERT V. FLEMING, RICHMOND DISTRICT H. LANE YOUNG, ATLANTA DISTRICT EDWARD E. BROWN, CHICAGO DISTRICT President RALPH C. GIFFORD, ST. LOUIS DISTRICT LYMAN E. WAKEFIELD, MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT W. DALE CLARK, KANSAS CITY DISTRICT NATHAN ADAMS, DALLAS DISTRICT GEORGE M. WALLACE, SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT WALTER LICHTENSTEIN, Secretary FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN CHAIRMEN, D E P U T Y CHAIRMEN, A N D SENIOR OFFICERS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Federal Reserve Bank of Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent Deputy Chairman Boston....... Albert M. Creighton Henry S. Dennison W. W. Paddock William I. Myers Allan Sproul New Y o r k . . . Bcardsley Ruml President First Vice President William Willett Vice Presidents K. K. Carrick E. G. Hult J. C. Hunter 1 Carl B. Pitman R. M. Gidney L. R. Rounds T Philadelphia.. Thomas B. McCabe Warren F. Whittier Alfred H. Williams W TCrtnlr* Walter S. Logan J. M. Rice Robert G. Rouse John H. Williams W. J. Davis Frank J. Drinnen F C Will Cleveland Geo. C. Brainard Richmond . . . Robt. Lassitcr R. E. Klages M. J. Fleming R. B. Hays W. G. Wysor Hugh Leach J.S. Waldeo,Jr< C. A. Mcllhcnny* C. A. Sienkiewicz Wm. H. Fletcher J. W. Kossin A. H. Laning 2 B. J. Lazar K. H. MacKenzic W. F. Taylor J. G. Fry R. W. Mercer Edw. A. Wayne L. M. Clark Atlanta Frank H. Ncely J. F. Porter W.S. McLarin,Jr, Malcolm H. Bryan Chicago Simeon E. Leland W. W. Waymack C. S, Young H. P. Preston St. Louis Wm. T. Nardin Oscar G. Johnston Chester C. Davis F. Guy Hitt Roger B. Shcpard J. N. Peyton 0 . S. Powell H F CnrmifF Minneapolis.. W. C. Coffcy Kansas City.. R. B. Caldwcll Dallas Jay Taylor San Francisco Henry F. Grady Allan M. Black1 J. H. DiUard Charles B. Dunn E. C. Harris O. J. Netterstrom Alfred T. Sihler O. M. Attebery Henry H. Edmistoo C. M. Stewart A. W. Mills1 Robert L. Mehornay H. G. Lcedy Henry O. Koppang J. B. Cozzo R. R. Gilbert E. B. Stroud E. W. Swanson Sigurd Ueland A. R. Upgren Harry I. Ziemcr Raymond W. Hall D. W. Woolley* E. B. Austin Ira Clerk W. J. Evans W. O. Ford W. D. Gentry 8 L. G. Pondrom C. E. Earhart St. George Holdcn Wm. A. Day H. N. Mangels 1 R. B. West MANAGING OFFICERS OF BRANCHES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Federal Reserve Bank of New York Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Branch Managing Director Buffalo Cincinnati Pittsburgh Baltimore Charlotte Birmingham Jacksonville Nashville New Orleans Detroit Little Rock Louisville Memphis R. B. Wiltse B. J. Lazar3 J. W. Kossin3 W. R. Milford W. T. Clements P. L. T. Beavers Geo. S. Vardeman, Jr. Joel B. Fort, Jr. E. P. Paris E. C. Harris* A. F. Bailey C. A. Schacht W. H. Glasgow iCashicr. DECEMBER 1943 2 Also Cashier* Federal Reserve Bank of Branch Managing Director Minneapolis Helena R. E. Towle Kansas City Denver Oklahoma City Omaha Jos. E. Olson G. H. Pipkin L. H. Earhart Dallas El Paso Houston San Antonio J. L. Hermann 4 E. B. Austin 3 L. G. Pondrom 3 San Francisco... Los Angeles Portland Salt Lake City Seattle W. N. Ambrose D. L. Davis W. L. Partner C. R. Shaw 3 Vice President. 'Manager. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS AND THEIR BRANCH TERRITORIES w = g i BOUNDARrES OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS — BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH TERRITORIES ^L BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM <§) FEDERAL RESERVE BANK CITIES • FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH CITIES O FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AGENCY JANUARY 2. 1943 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM INDEX TO VOLUME 29 Pages Absorption of exchange or collection charges: As payment of interest on deposits, interpretation of Regulation Q 817 Resolution signed by group of member banks 1058 Acceptances, bankers: Buying rates 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Open market, rates on 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Outstanding 66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Addresses: Eccles, Marriner S., on "War Bonds, Taxes, and Economic Stability," given on National Radio Forum 393 Admissions of State banks to membership in Federal Reserve System 43, 128, 221, 302, 419, 522, 623, 741, 850, 937, 1065, 1149 Agricultural loans: Member banks, call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Agriculture: Crop reports 93, 787, 893, 1027,1111,1195 National summary of business conditions 625, 743, 848, 939, 1067 United Nations conference on 609 Albania: Discount rate of central bank... . 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Alexander, William A,, appointed director of Denver Branch for unexpired term 221 Announcement of Treasury financing 293, 707, 1147 Annual reports: Bank for International Settlements 15 Bank of Canada 218 Central Bank of the Argentine Republic 613 Swiss National Bank 841 Argentina: Annual report of the Central Bank of. . .613 Central Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movement to and from United States 58, 154 Arthur, W. C , appointed director of Pittsburgh Branch for unexpired term 522 Assets and liabilities: All banks in United States. . .. 681, 1115 All member banks: Classes of banks, June 30, 1943 1030 December 31, 1942 350 Commercial banks in United Kingdom, Canada, and France 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Federal Reserve Banks: All banks .. .51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Foreign central banks 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 DECEMBER I943 Pages Assets and liabilities—Continued. Government corporations and credit agencies 74, 170, 252, 297, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Insured commercial banks in United States and possessions 570, 1031 Mutual savings banks, by States 685 National banks, by States 683 Private banks, by States 685 State banks, by States 684 Australia: Commonwealth Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements. 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Babb, Max W., Class B Director of Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, death of 302 Bank credit: Current statistics for Federal Reserve chart book 91,185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670, 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 National summary of business conditions 45, 141, 223, 304, 421, 524, 625, 743, 848, 939, 1067, 1150 Bank debits: Debits to individual accounts, monthly table 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Revision of statistics of 717 Bank for International Settlements: Annual report of 15 Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Bank funds, changing distribution of 207 Bank loans: All banks, call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1167 (See also Loans) Bank premises: All member banks, December 31, 1942 350 Federal Reserve Banks 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Bank suspensions 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Bankers' acceptances: (See Acceptances, bankers') Bankers' balances: Member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside... 63,159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Banking funds: Foreign, increase in United States. .98,194,274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Banks: Consolidations 190, 686, 899, 1198 Government securities held by. . . .72, 168, 250, 330, 448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Banks—Continued. Number of: By districts By States Call dates Changes in Suspensions Banks for cooperatives: Loans by 681 687 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 190, 686, 899, 1198 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Barclay, Robert D., appointed director of San Antonio Branch for unexpired term 221 Belgian Congo: Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Belgium: Budget and official financing 41 Foreign exchange rates : 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 National Bank of (Bank of Issue of Brussels): Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Bills, discounted by Federal Reserve Banks: All banks combined 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Each bank. . 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Maturity distribution 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Member and nonmember banks.. .51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: Members and officers 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, il34, 1212 Bohemia and Moravia: National Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Bolivia: Central Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279? 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Bond yields: Government, municipal, and corporate 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Bonds: New security issues 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Prices in principal countries 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Prices in United States 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 United States savings, sales [of 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 (See also Government securities) ni6 Pages Borrowings: Member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside... 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Branch banks: Federal Reserve System: Cincinnati: Bylaws amended to provide for Vice President as chief executive officer 302 Lazar, B. J., made Vice President at Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and designated chief executive officer of Branch. .. 302 Detroit: Bylaws, revision to eliminate position of Managing Director 128 Chalfont, H. J., title changed to Manager and position of Managing Director discontinued 128 Harris, E. C , appointed Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and to devote full time to branch 128 El Paso: Bylaws amended to eliminate position of Managing Director 221 Transfer of Brewster County, Texas," from territory of San Antonio Branch 42 Expansion of activities of 397 Houston: Bylaws amended to eliminate position of Managing Director 221 Bylaws amended to eliminate position of manager and provide for appointment of Vice President as managing officer 937 Managing officers 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805, 915, 1047, 1135, 1213 Pittsburgh: Bylaws amended to provide for Vice President as chief executive officer 302 Kossin, J. W., made Vice President at Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and designated chief executive officer of Branch 302 San Antonio: Bylaws amended to eliminate position of Managing Director 221 Bylaws amended to eliminate position of Manager and provide for appointment of Vice President as managing officer 937 Transfer of Brewster County, Texas, to territory of El Paso Branch 42 Group banks 689 Member and nonmember banks, changes in 190, 686, 899, 1198 Number of banks maintaining branches 687 Brazil: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements to and from United S t a t e s . . . . . .58, 154 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 British India: (See India, British) British plan for postwrar international monetary stabilization " 507 British White Paper on War Finance 729 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Brokers and dealers in securities: Loans for purchasing or carrying Government obligations 496 Loans to, by member banks on call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Loans to, by weeklv reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Brokers' balances: Movement to United States from abroad 98, 194, 274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Brown, Edward E., reelected President of Federal Advisory Council 221 Budgets: Receipts and expenditures 112 United States Government, message of President to Congress Ill Bulgaria: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 National Bank of: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Business conditions: Current statistics for Federal Reserve chart book 91, 185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 National summary of.. 44, 140, 222, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 848, 938, 1066, 1150 Business indexes: Monthly and yearly figures, 1919-1943 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Bylaws: {See Branch banks, Federal Reserve System) Byrne, W. S., appointed as director of Omaha Branch for unexpired term 221 Calkins, Robert D., appointed Class C director at Federal Reserve Bank of New York for unexpired term 937 Canada: Bank of: Annual report 218 Condition 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Commercial banks, assets and liabilities 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Cost of living, index numbers. . .. 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements ,. .97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Plan for postwar international monetary stabilization, proposed draft by experts 718 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 DECEMBER I943 . Pages Capital accounts: Federal Reserve Banks 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Insured commercial banks in United States and possessions 570, 1031 Member banks: Call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 December 31, 1942 350 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside. .. 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Capital movement to United States 98, 194, 274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Cash in vault: Member banks 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside. .. 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Central banks: Assets and liabilities 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Central reserve city banks: Assets and liabilities on June 30, 1942. . . . . 1030 Condition: Call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 December 31, 1942 350 Deposits 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Deposits and reserves 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Earnings and expenses, 1942 672 Reserves 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Chairmen of Federal Reserve Banks: List of 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805, 915, 1047, 1135, 1213 Meeting of. . 1149 Chart books: Current figures on bank credit, money rates, and business 91, 185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670, 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 Revised edition of Chart Book Number 1 302 Charts: Bank deposits and currency 1139 Banking developments by groups of banks 211 Budget expenditures and receipts 113 Changes in bank deposits during 1942 by counties. 601 Clearing claims and assimilated accounts from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 31 Clothing in retail stores 11 Commercial bank holdings of Government securities. 1143 Construction contracts awarded 420, 743, 809 Consumer credit 486 Consumer expenditures and retail prices 3 Cost of living 45, 524, 812, 1151 Currency in circulation 497 Demand deposits adjusted, all commercial banks. .. 1141 Demand deposits and currency, all banks in United States 498 1x17 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Charts—Continued. Department store sales and stocks 44, 223, 303, 523, 938, 1066 Department store sales, stocks, and orders 298, 491 Department store sales, stocks, and receipts 811 Department stores, charge account sales and receivables 605 Deposits, reporting member banks 1141 Excess reserves of member banks 214, 374 France, the payment of occupation cost and its financing from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 41 Government security holdings of Federal Reserve Banks 376,1055 Gross national product 709 Holdings of United States Government securities... 591 Home and farm mortgage loans, Government credit agencies 297 Income payments to individuals 290 Incomes and taxes of individuals 807 Index of note circulation from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 37 Indexes of wholesale prices for foreign countries from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 23 Industrial production 1, 44, 140, 222, 288, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 808, 938, 940, 1066, 1150 Instalment credit 487 Member bank reserves 524, 743 Member bank reserves, all member banks 592 Member bank reserves and related items 45, 48, 144, 223, 226, 304, 306, 421, 424, 526, 628, 742, 746, 852, 939, 986, 1070, 1151, 1154 Member bank reserves by classes of banks 592 Member banks in leading cities 421, 625, 1067 Money in circulation 822 Money in circulation and salaries and wages 498 Money in circulation by denominations 814 Monthly increase in money in circulation 822 Ownership of demand deposits, July 31, 1943 921 Ownership of Government securities 711, 1139 Per capita volume of bank deposits by counties 602 Production in the machinery and transportation equipment industries 946 Production of chemical products . 940 Production of manufactured food products 947 Production of nonferrous metals and products 946 Production of petroleum and rubber products 947 Production of stone, clay, and glass products 950 Production of textile and leather products 10 Retail food prices 8 Retail sales 604 Taxation receipts in Germany, United States, and England from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 36 Total assets of war corporations and United States Maritime Commission 296 Total volume of bank deposits by counties 600 Treasury receipts and expenditures 1051 War expenditures of United States Government.... 587 Wholesale prices 141, 304, 624 Yields on United States securities 625 Chile: Central Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate.. , 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 IZI8 Pages Chile—Continued. Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 China: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Clark, John Davidson, appointed director of Omaha Branch for unexpired term 937 Clearing and collection: Absorption of exchange charges as payment of interest, ruling on 817 Absorption of exchange or collection charges, resolution of group of member banks 1058 Iowa, all banks now cleared at par 623 Coins, circulation of 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Colombia: Bank of the Republic of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Commercial and industrial loans: Member banks, call dates 60,156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Commercial banks: Assets and liabilities in United Kingdom, Canada, and France 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Condition of insured in United States and possessions 570, 1031 Consumer instalment loans 88, 182, 264, 344, 462, 564, 666, 784, 890, 1024, 1108, 1192 Insured home mortgages held 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans: Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Commercial paper: Member bank holdings, December 31, 1942 350 Open market, rates on 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Outstanding 66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Commodity Credit Corporation: Asset items 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, Loans by 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Commodity prices: Discussion in Review of the Month 811 National summary of business conditions. . .45, 141, 223, 304, 421, 524, 625, 743, 848, 939, 1067, 1151 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Z9 Pages Pages Comptroller of the Currency: Loan limitations of national banks, compliance of guarantee agreements with terms as used in section 5200 of revised statutes 389 Condition statements: All member banks: December 31, 1942, by classes of banks 350 June 30, 1943, by classes of banks 1030 Commercial banks in United Kingdom, Canada, and France 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Federal Reserve Banks: All banks combined 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Foreign central banks 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 Government corporations and credit agencies 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Insured commercial banks in United States and possessions 570, 1031 Member banks: Call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Reserves and liabilities 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Revision in periodic call report form 300 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Conferences: (See Meetings) Consolidations of banks 190, 686, 899, 1198 Construction contracts awarded: By districts 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 By public and private ownership. .84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 By types of construction 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Index of value of 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Consumer credit: Add-on when old loan is in default 1058 Advances by life insurance companies to their agents, applicability of Regulation W to 595 Amendment number 10 to Regulation W, text of... . 818 Decline in, discussed in Review of the Month 485 Instalment credits of commercial banks, by types of credit 89, 183, 265, 345, 463, 565, 667, 785, 891, 1025, 1109, 1193 Instalment loans 88, 182, 264, 344, 462, 564, 666, 784, 890, 1024, 1108, 1192 Instalment loans made by principal lending institutions 89, 183, 265, 345, 463, 565, 667, 785, 891, 1025, 1109, 1193 Instalment sale debt, excluding automotive 88, 182, 264, 344, 462, 564, 666, 784, 890, 1024, 1108, 1192 Loans of insured banks, December 31, 1942 417 Ratio of collections to accounts receivable 89, 183, 265, 345, 463, 565, 667, 785, 891, 1025, 1109, 1193 Statement of necessity: Increased tax burden is not basis for 116 Option (2) as affected by 1059 Suspension of license of Louis H. Mitchell 594 Consumer credit—Continued. Total debt, by major parts 88, 182, 264, 344, 462, 564, 666, 784, 890, 1024, 1108, 1192 Corporate bonds: Yield on 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Corporate security issues: Proposed use of proceeds: All issuers 69, 165, 247, 327, 445, 547, 649, 767, 873, 1007, 1091, 1175 Major groups of issuers 69, 165, 247, 327, 445, 547, 649, 767, 873, 1007,1091, 1175 Corporate stocks: Holdings of all member banks, December 31, 1942. . .350 Prices in United States 68, 164, 248, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Correspondence: Relation between currency and bank deposits 415 Cost of living: Chart 45,524,812 Index for principal countries 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Index, United States, 1919-1943. .75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Country member banks: Assets and liabilities on June 30, 1943 1030 Condition: Call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 December 31, 1942 350 Deposits 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Deposits and reserves 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Earnings, 1942 675 Reserves 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Credit: Agencies of United States Government, activities in 1942 296 Consumer: (See Consumer credit) Federal Reserve: Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 526, 628, 746, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 End of month and Wednesday figures 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 National summary of business conditions 45, 141, 223, 304, 421, 524, 625, 743, 848, 939, 1067, 1151 Credit survey, retail for 1942 606 Crop reports, by Federal Reserve districts 93, 787, 893, 1027, 1111, 1195 Currency: Circulation 497 Kinds of money in circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Relation between currency and bank deposits, correspondence relating to 415 Stock of United States money... .235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Treasury, outstanding 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Customers' debit balances 66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Czechoslovakia: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 DECEMBER I943 INDEX TO VOLUME Z9 Pages Pages Davis, Wallace M., appointed director of Louisville Branch for unexpired term 128 Deaths: Babb, Max W., Class B Director of Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 302 Gray, Howard, Director of Birmingham Branch 302 Maupin, E. B., Director of Nashville Branch 42 Roberts, Clarence, Class C Director at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 42 Debit and credit balances of stock exchange firms 66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Debits to individual accounts: Monthly table 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Revision of statistics 717 Debt, United States Government: Amount of 112 Volume and kind of securities. . . . 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Denmark: Budget and official financing 41 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 National Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Department stores: Accounts receivable and collections 563, 665, 783, 889, 1023, 1107, 1191 Sales: By Federal Reserve districts and by cities 86, 180, 262, 342, 460, 562, 664, 782, 888, 1022, 1106, 1190 By type of transaction 87, 181, 263, 343, 461 Index of value of 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Weekly index of 86, 180, 262, 342, 460, 562, 664, 782, 888, 1022, 1106, 1190 Sales in orders, increase in 298 Sales and stocks: By major departments 87, 181, 263, 343, 461, 563 665, 783, 889, 1023, 1107, 1191 Charts 44, 223, 303, 523, 938, 1066 Monthly index of 86, 180, 262, 342, 460, 562, 664, 782, 888, 1022, 1106, 1190 Depositaries: Press statement of Treasury Department on increased number of 42 Deposits: All banks in United States: By Federal Reserve districts 681 Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 8.63, 997, 1081, 1165 Expansion discussed in Review of the Month.. .207, 1138 Federal Reserve Banks: All banks combined 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, .310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Foreign banks, held by member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Geographical distribution of 599 Deposits—Continued. Government: Federal Reserve Banks, each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Member banks on call dates. .61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts 65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Member banks: Classes of banks 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Larger and smaller centers... .56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Mutual savings banks, by States '. 685, 1119 National banks, by States 683, 1117 Nonmember banks: Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 526, 628, 746, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 In Federal Reserve Banks. . . .49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Ownership of: Discussed in Review of the Month 917 Special article on survey 713 Statistics on 930 Postal savings: Call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Depositors' balances and assets 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Rates on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Private banks, by States 685, 1119 Relation between currency and bank deposits, correspondence relating to 415 Savings: Growth in, discussed 1053 Interest rate on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 State banks, by States 684, 1118 States and political subdivisions with member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Suspended banks. 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Time, maximum rates on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Treasury: Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 526, 628, 746, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 With Federal Reserve Banks. .49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside.. .63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Directors, Federal Reserve Banks: Babb, Max W., Class B at Chicago, death of 302 Calkins, Robert D., appointed Class C at New York 937 Hague, Lyle L., Class C, appointed at Kansas City for unexpired term 522 I2.ZO FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages Directors, Federal Reserve Banks—Continued. Heath, William C , elected Class B at Chicago for unexpired term 522 List of 129-139 Myers, William L, designated Deputy Chairman at New York for remainder of year 937 Roberts, Clarence, Class C at Kansas City, death of. .42 Directors, Federal Reserve branch banks: Alexander, William A., appointed at Denver for unexpired term 221 Arthur, W. C , appointed at Pittsburgh for unexpired term 522 Barclay, Robert D., appointed at San Antonio for unexpired term 221 Byrne, W. S., appointed at Omaha for unexpired term 221 Clark, John Davidson, appointed at Omaha for unexpired term 937 Davis, Wallace M., appointed at Louisville for unexpired term 128 Elkins, James A., appointed at Houston for unexpired term 221 Geier, Frederick V., appointed at Cincinnati for unexpired term 302 Gifford, Ralph C , resignation at Louisville 128 Gray, Howard, Birmingham Branch, death of 302 Hicks, John K., appointed at El Paso for unexpired term 419 Lee, Charles S., appointed at Jacksonville for unexpired term 522 List of 130-139 Managing Director at El Paso, bylaws amended to eliminate position 221 Managing Director at Houston, bylaws amended to eliminate position 221 Managing Director at San Antonio, bylaws amended to eliminate position 221 Maupin, E. B., Nashville Branch, death of 42 McFarland, Archie J., appointed at Pittsburgh for unexpired term 419 Sadler, B. L., elected for unexpired term at Nashville. .42 Schellberg, W. H., resignation at Omaha 221 Shaffer, John J., Jr., appointed at New Orleans for unexpired term 419 Stocking, George W., appointed at San Antonio for unexpired term 623 Directory: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, 1134, 1212 Federal Advisory Council 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, 1134, 1212 Federal Open Market Committee. 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, 1134, 1212 Federal Reserve Banks and branches 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805, 915, 1047, 1135, 1213 Discount rates: Federal Reserve Banks 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Foreign central banks 103, 199, 279,361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Dividends: Federal Reserve Banks, 1942 188 Industrial corporations 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 Member banks, 1942 500 Public utility corporations 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 DECEMBER I943 Earnings: Corporations 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1172 Member banks: 1942 500 First half of 1943 1064 First half of year, 1942-1943 1114 Wage earners in manufacturing industries 83, 177, 259, 339, 457, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 Earnings and dividends: Industrial corporations, quarterly 1939-1943 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 Public utility corporations, quarterly, 1939-1943 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 Earnings and expenses: Federal Reserve Banks: 1942 188 Six-month period ended June 30, 1943 790 Member banks: 1942 500 Ratios by classes of banks in Federal Reserve districts 679 National banks, 1942 672 State member banks, 1942 672 Eccles, Marriner S., address on National Radio Forum on "War Bonds, Taxes, and Economic Stability" 393 Economic developments, discussion of recent in Review of the Month 807 Ecuador: Central Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Egypt: National Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 El Salvador: Central Reserve Bank of: Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Elkins, James A., appointed director for Houston Branch for unexpired term 221 Employment: Discussion in Review of the Month— . . . 810 Factory employment: Adjusted for seasonal variation 80, 177, 259, 339, 457, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 Business index 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Revision of index 13 Factory employment and pay rolls by industries 82, 176, 258, 338, 456, 558, 660, 778, 884, 1018, 1102, 1186 Nonagricultural, total in each classification 81, 187, 269, 349, 465, 567, 669, 787, 893, 1027, 1111, 1195 England: (See United Kingdom) IULI INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages Estonia: Discount rate of central bank.. .. 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Evacuees, work in interest of by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. . 295 Executive officers, loans to: Inactive officer serving as director and member of discount committee 215 Executive orders: Number 9336 authorizing Office of Lend Lease Administration and War Shipping Administration to indemnify War Department, etc 389 Expenditures of Treasury 73, 169, 251, 331, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 Expenses: (See Earnings and expenses) Export Import Bank: Loans by, 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Exports and imports: (See Imports and exports) Factory employment: (See Employment) Farm Credit Administration: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Farm products, wholesale price indexes: Principal countries 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 United States 90, 184, 266, 346, 464, 566, 668, 786, 892, 1026, 1111, 1195 Farm Security Administration: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Advisory Council: Lichtenstein, Walter, reappointed Secretary 221 Meetings: February 14-15 221 May 23-24 522 September 19-20 937 November 14-15 1149 Members: Brown, Edward E., reelection as President 221 Gifford, Ralph C , appointed to represent St. Louis District 128 Harrison, George L., reelection as Vice President. 221 List 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, 1134, 1212 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation: Accounts and other receivables 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Loans by.. 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Home Loan Banks: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Housing Administration: Insured home mortgages held by banks and others 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Loans insured by 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Land Banks: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal National Mortgage Association: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Open Market Committee: Executive committee, members of... .. 302 Meeting held on: December 14, 1942 42 January 25-26 128 March 2 302 May 15 522 June 28 623 October 18 .. .1065 Members: Day, William A., election of 302 Eccles, Marriner S., reelected Chairman 302 Fleming, M. J., election of 302 McLarin, W. S., election of 302 Paddock, W. W., election of 302 Sproul, Allan, election of 302 Reelected Vice Chairman *. . .302 Members and officers, list 108, 204, 284, 366, 482, 584, 704, 804, 914, 1046, 1134, 1212 Federal Public Housing Authority: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Federal Reserve Act: Amendment to extend time for United States obligations as collateral security for Federal Reserve notes. 493 Amendments relating to war loan deposit accounts. .. 378 Federal Reserve bank notes: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Stock of unissued made available for use to conserve labor and paper 42 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago: Staff: Harris, E. C , appointed Vice President and to be in charge of Detroit Branch 128 Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco: Regulation providing for blocking of transactions in property of persons evacuated from military areas on Pacific Coast, revocation of 390 Work in interest of evacuees by 295 Federal Reserve Banks: Assets and liabilities of 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Branches: Directors: (See Directors, Federal Reserve branch banks) Managing officers 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805, 915, 1047, 1135, 1213 Capital and surplus of each bank. .54, 150, 232, 312, 430, 532, 634, 752, 858, 992, 1076, 1160 Chairmen: List of 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805, 915, 1047, 1135, 1213 Meeting 1149 Condition statement, each bank. .52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Directors: (See Directors) Earnings and expenses: 1942 188 Six-month period ending June 30, 1943 790 Government securities held by 72, 168, 250, 330, 448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 Officers... 109, 205, 285, 367, 483, 585, 705, 805,515, 1047, 1135, 1213 Research and statistical departments, meeting of heads with members of Board's staff 1065 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages Federal Reserve Chart Book: Current statistics on bank credit, money rates, and business 91, 185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670, 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 Number 1, revised edition of 302 Federal Reserve districts, map of 110, 206, 286, 368, 484, 586, 706, 806, 916, 1048, 1136, 1214 Federal Reserve notes: Amendment to Federal Reserve Act to extend period during which direct obligations of the United States may be used as collateral security for 493 Circulation: All banks combined 51. 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank, condition statement 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Each bank, Federal Reserve Agents' accounts 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Outside Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Collateral security for 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Federal Reserve Agents' accounts. .55,151, 233, 313,431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Redemption fund: All banks combined 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Federal Reserve System: Map 110, 206, 286, 368, 484, 586, 706, 806, 916, 1048, 1136, 1214 Membership, admissions to 43, 128, 221, 302, 419, 522, 623, 741, 850, 937, 1065, 1149 Fees: Schedule to be charged financing institutions for guarantees of war production loans 12 Finland: Bank of: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Foreign exchange rates.. 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Fiscal and monetary developments during year 4 Food: Retail prices, principal countries. 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 United Nations conference on 609 Wholesale prices: Principal countries. 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 United States 90, 184, 266, 346, 464, 566, 668, 786, 892, 1026, 1110, 1194 Foreign banking corporations: Amendment to Regulation K . . . . . 923 Foreign banks: Bank of Canada, annual report of 218 Bank of Spain, report of, 1936-1941 399 Central Bank of the Argentine Republic, annual report of 613 Central Bank of Ireland created by recent legislation. . 122 Commercial banks, condition of. . 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Condition of central banks 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 Foreign banks—Continued. Deposits held by member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Deposits of weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside. .63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Discount rates of central banks. . 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves of central banks 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Swiss National Bank, annual report of 841 Foreign deposits held by Federal Reserve Banks: All banks combined 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank.. 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Foreign exchange: (See Foreign funds control) Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Foreign funds control: Licenses, circulars, interpretations, and rulings issued by Treasury Department 119, 215, 390, 493, 819, 923, 1059 Revocation of special regulation issued by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 390 Special regulation number one of Treasury Department on 596 Amendments on report of property in foreign countries : 819, 1059 Forms: Condition reports, revision discussed 300 Guarantee agreement for war loans, new standard form 379 Fourth war loan drive 1147 France: Bank of: Condition 100, 196, 276, 358, 474, 576, 696, 796, 906, 1038, 1126, 1204 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Budget accounts from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 41 Commercial banks, assets and liabilities 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Security prices, index numbers. . .107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Freight-car loadings: Classes 85, 179, 261, 341, 459, DECEMBER I943 Index of... 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 89, 183, 265, 345, 463, 565, 667, 785, 891, 1025, 1109, 1193 Geier, Frederick V., appointed director of Cincinnati Branch for unexpired term 302 Geographical distribution of bank deposits 599 Furniture store statistics INDEX TO VOLUME Z9 Pages Pages Germany: Cost of living, index numbers.... 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Open-market rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Receipts from taxation and borrowing 32 Reichsbank: Condition. 100, 196, 276, 358, 474, 576, 696, 796, 906, 1038, 1126, 1204 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Security prices, index numbers.. . 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Gifford, Ralph C , resignation as director of Louisville Branch and appointment as member of Federal Advisory Council 128 Gold: Earmarked 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 6387 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Imports and exports to and from United States. .58, 154 Movements, United States 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Production: United States 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 World 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Reserves of central banks and governments 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Stock: Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 526, 628, 746, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 End-of-month and Wednesday figures 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 United States, analysis of changes 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638} 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Gold certificates: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535y 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Federal Reserve Bank holdings: All banks combined .51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Government bonds: (See Government securities) Government corporations and credit agencies: Assets and liabilities 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Loans by 74,170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 1942, special article on 296 Government debt: Amount of 112 Volume and kind of securities 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Government employees, number of Federal, State, and local 81, 187, 269, 349, 465, 567, 669, 787, 893, 1027, 1111, 1195 Government securities: Bank purchases of, discussion in Review of Month. . . 1142 Bond prices 68,164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Collateral security for Federal Reserve notes, amendment to Federal Reserve Act to extend time 493 Direct obligations, volume and kind 71, 167, 249, 329, 447,549, 651, 769,875,1009,1093,1177 Federal Reserve Bank holdings: Each bank 52,148, 230, 310,428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 End-of-month and Wednesday figures... .49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987,1071, 1155 Maturity distribution 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Holdings of all member banks: December 31, 1942 351 Selected call dates 1937-1942 351 Investments by weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside... 62,158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Loans for purchasing or carrying 496 Market, maintenance of stability in 1054 Member bank holdings, call dates. .60,156,238, 318,436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 National summary of business conditions... .44, 140, 222, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 848, 938, 1066,1150 Obligations of Federal agencies guaranteed by Government 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Obligations of Government, direct and guaranteed, ownership of 72, 168, 250, 330, 448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 Offerings for third war loan drive 708 Ownership of 72,168, 250,330,448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 Discussion in Review of the Month ,. 113, 711 Savings bonds 71,167, 249, 329,447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Statement to banks on* making loans for purchase of... 816 Treasury bills: (See Treasury bills) Treasury notes, average yield on. .. 67, 163, 245, 325,443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Yield on 67, 163, 245, 325,443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Gray, Howard, Director of Birmingham Branch, death of. . 302 Great Britain: (See United Kingdom) Greece: Bank of: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Group banks: Branches of 689 Number and deposits of 689 Guarantee agreement: Compliance with terms as used in revised s t a t u t e s . . . . 389 Text of new Standard Form adopted 379 Guaranteed obligations: (See Government securities) Hague, Lyle L., appointed Class C director at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City for unexpired term 522 Harrison, George L., reelected Vice President of Federal Advisory Council 221 Heath, William C , elected Class B director at Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago for unexpired term 522 112.4 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages Index numbers—Continued. Hicks, John K,, appointed director of El Paso Branch for Industrial production: unexpired term 419 Adjusted for seasonal variation 76, 172, 254, Home Owners Loan Corporation: 334, 452, 554, 656, 774, 880, 1014, 1098, 1182 Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, Physical volume 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Hong Kong: Revision of 940 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, Without seasonal adjustment.. 78,174, 256, 336,454, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 556, 658, 776, 882, 1016, 1100, 1184 Hours and earnings of wage earners in manufacturing industries 83,177, 259, 339, 457, Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Hungary: Security prices in principal countries.... 107, 203, 283, Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Stock prices 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, National Bank of: 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Condition 101,197,277,359,475, Wholesale prices: 577, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Commodities 75,171, 253, 333, 451, Discount rate 103,199, 279, 361, 477, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Groups of commodities 90,184, 266, 346, 464, Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 566, 668, 786, 892, 1026, 1110, 1194 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Principal countries 106, 202, 282, 364,480, Imports and exports: 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Gold movements to and from United S t a t e s . . . . 58, 97, India, British: 154,193,273, 355,471,573,693, 793,903,1035,1123,1201 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, Merchandise 85, 179, 261, 341, 459, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 Income: 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Discussion of... ...290 Gold production 97,193, 273, 355, 471, Payments: 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Chart 290 Reserve Bank of: Index of value of 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, Condition 101, 197, 277, 359, 475, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 577, 697, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Railroads 85,179, 261, 341,459, Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Taxes, Internal Revenue collections... .73, 169, 251, 331, Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Index numbers: Industrial advances by Federal Reserve Banks: Bond prices 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, All banks combined 51,147, 229, 309, 427, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Business indexes 75,171, 253, 333, 451, Commitments 52,148, 230, 310,428, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Construction contracts awarded., .75, 171, 253, 333, 451, Each bank 52,148, 230, 310,428, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158. Cost of living: Maturity distribution 51, 147, 229, 309, 427,, Principal countries 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157' 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Number and amount 55,151, 233, 313,431, United States 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Rates... 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, Department stores. 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Sales, adjusted 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, Industrial corporations: 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Earnings and dividends 70,166, 248, 328,446, Sales, weekly 86,180, 262, 342,460, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 562, 664, 782, 888, 1022, 1106, 1190 Industrial production: Sales and stocks, monthly 86, 180, 262, 342, 460, Business index 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 562, 664, 782, 888, 1022, 1106, 1190 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Factory employment, business index. . . .75, 171, 253, By industries: 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Adjusted for seasonal variation 76,172,254, Factory employment and pay roils: 334, 452, 554, 656, 774, 880, 1014, 1098, 1182 Adjusted for seasonal variations 80,177,259, Without seasonal adjustment.. 78,174, 256, 336,454, 339, 457, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 556, 658, 776, 882, 1016, 1100, 1184 Revision of 13 Charts 1, 44, 140, 222, 288, Without seasonal adjustment. .82,176,258, 338,456, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 808, 938, 940, 1066, 1150 558, 660, 778, 884, 1018, 1102, 1186 Discussion in Review of the Month 808 Freight-car loadings: Index, revision of 940 Adjusted 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, National summary of business conditions.... 44, 140, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 222, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 848, 938, 1066, 1150 Classes 85,179, 261, 341, 459, Industrial products: 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 Wholesale prices indexes 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, Income payments 75,171, 253, 333,451, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Instalment loans: (See Consumer credit) DECEMBER I343 12.Z5 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages Insurance companies: Advances to agents, applicability of Regulation W. . . . 595 Government securities held by 72, 168, 250, 330, 448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 Insured home mortgages held 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Interest rates: Absorption of exchange charges as payment of interest on deposits 817 Commercial loan rates in principal cities. . . .67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Open market, in New York C i t y . . . 67,163,245,325,443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Time deposits, maximum rates on . 50,146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Internal Revenue collections 73, 169, 251, 331, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 International capital transactions of the United States. .98, 194, 274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Investments: All banks in United States: By districts 681 GUI dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Member banks, call dates 60,156, 238, 318,436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .. 62,158, 240, 320,438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Iowa: Checks on all banks now cleared at par 623 Iran: Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Ireland: Central Bank of: Condition 476,578, 697, 797, 907, 1039, 1127, 1205 Central bank created by recent legislation 122 Italy: Budget accounts and estimates from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 35 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Japan: Bank of: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Budget accounts and estimates from annual report of Bank for International Settlements 34 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Java: Bank of: Condition... 102, 198, 278 Java—Continued. Bank of—Continued. Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Keynes plan for postwar international monetary stabilization 507 Labor supply and utilization of 11 Labor supply problems discussed 287 Latvia, Bank of: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Lee, Charles S., appointed director of Jacksonville Branch for unexpired term 522 Legislation: Amendment to Federal Reserve Act to extend time for United States obligations as collateral for Federal Reserve notes 493 Central Bank of Ireland created by recent law 122 Federal Reserve Act, amendment affecting war loan deposit accounts 378 General assembly of State of Iowa, act providing for clearing of checks at par 623 Stabilization fund, extending time within which powers may be exercised 493 Lend Lease Administration: Executive Order in connection with guarantee of loans for war production purposes 389 Licenses relating to transactions in foreign exchange.... 119, 215, 391, 494,820,928,1059 Lichtenstein, Walter, reappointed Secretary of Federal Advisory Council 221 Life insurance companies: Advances to agents, applicability of Regulation W. .. . 595 Lists: Directors of Federal Reserve Banks and branches. 129-139 Lithuania: Discount rate of central bank 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Loans: Agricultural, member banks 60,156, 238, 318,436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Bank, revised reports of 300 Broadened basis for under Regulation V, press statement released by Office of War Information 849 Brokers and dealers in securities: By weekly reporting member banks. . . .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Purchasing or carrying Government obligations. . 496 Changes in, discussion in Review of the month 1143 Commercial, industrial, and agricultural by weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Consumer, of insured banks on December 31,1942 417 Consumer instalment, made by principal lending institutions 89, 183, 265, 345, 463, 565, 667, 785, 891, 1025, 1109, 1193 Executive officers, inactive officer serving as director and member of discount committee 215 Federal Housing Administration, insured by 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Government corporations and credit agencies 74, 170, 252, 296, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 12.2.6 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Loans—Continued. Instalment 88, 182, 264, 344, 462, 564, 666, 784, 890, 1024, 1108, 1192 Limitations applicable to national banks, compliance of guarantee agreements with provisions of revised statutes 389 Real estate, by weekly reporting member banks 62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 War production, guaranteed by War Department, Navy Department, and Maritime Commission 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Analysis of 1149 Loans and investments: All banks in the United States: By Federal Reserve districts 681, 1115 Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 All member banks: December 31, 1942 351 Selected call dates 351 Member banks: Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Classified, on call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Mutual savings banks: By States 685, 1119 Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 National banks, by States 683,1117 Nonmember banks, call dates. . . .59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Private banks, by States 685, 1119 States banks, by States 684, 1118 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Manufactures: Industrial production, index of. . : .75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Manufacturing industries: Hours and earnings of wage earners 83, 177, 259, 339, 457, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 Maps: Federal Reserve System 110, 206, 286, 368, 484, 586, 706, 806, 916, 1048, 1136, 1214 Margin accounts: Statistics of stock exchange firms. .66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Margin requirements: Under Regulations T and U 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Maritime Commission: War production loans guaranteed by 55, 151, 233, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Analysis of 1149 Maturity distribution of bills and Government securities 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Maupin, E. B., director of Nashville Branch, death of 42 McFarland, Archie J., appointed director of Pittsburgh Branch for unexpired term 419 DECEMBER I943 Pages Meetings: Chairmen of Federal Reserve Banks: Novembers ..1149 Federal Advisory Council: February 14-15 ...221 May 23-24 522 September 19-20 937 November 14-15 1149 Federal Open Market Committee: December 14, 1942 42 January 25-26 128 March 2 302 May 15 522 June 28 623 October 18 , 1065 Presidents' Conference: January 22-24 128 March 1-2 302 June 25-26 623 October 15-16 1065 Research and statistical departments of Federal Reserve Banks with staff of Board 1065 United Nations on food and agriculture... 609 Member banks: Assets and liabilities on June 30, 1943 1030 Condition on December 31, 1942 350 Deposits and reserves of 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Earnings: 1942 ....500 First half of year 1942-1943.... . . . 1114 Earnings and expenses: 1942 672 First half of 1943 1064 Loans and investments, on call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Number of, on call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Operating ratios, 1942 896 Reserve requirements 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Reserves, Reserve Bank credit and related items 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Membership in Federal Reserve System: Admission of State banks 43, 128, 221, 302, 419, 522, 623, 741, 850, 937, 1066, 1149 Merchandise, exports and imports 85, 179, 261, 341, 459, 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 Mexico: Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Minerals: Industrial production, index of. .75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 Mitchell, Louis H., suspension of license for violation of Regulation W 594 I N D E X TO Pages Money in circulation: Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 498, 526, 628, 746, 814, 822, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 Discussion in Review of the Month 813 Kinds of 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 New seasonal adjustment factors for 822 Stock of 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Total 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Money market, discussion in Review of the Month 369, 587 Money rates: Commercial loan rates 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Current statistics for Federal Reserve chart book 91, 185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670, 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 Foreign countries 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207, Open market, New York C i t y . . . .67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Monetary stabilization, plans for postwar international 501, 718, 827 Mortgages: Insured Federal Housing Administration mortgages held 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Mutual savings banks: Assets and liabilities by States 685, 1119 Changes in number of banks and branches 190, 686, 899, 1198 Deposits, call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Government securities held b y . . . .72, 168, 250, 330, 448, 550, 652, 770, 876, 1010, 1094, 1178 Insured home mortgages held 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Loans and investments, call dates. 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Number of, call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Myers, William I., designated Deputy Chairman at Federal Reserve Bank of New York for remainder of year. .937 National bank notes: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 National banks: Assets and liabilities: By States 683, 1117 June 30, 1943 1030 Changes in number of banks and branches 190, 686, 899, 1198 Condition on December 31, 1942 350 Deposits, call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Earnings and expenses in 1942 672 Earnings for first half of year 1942-1943 1114 Loan limitations, reply of Comptroller of the Currency on 389 Number of: By States 683, 1117 Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Changes in 190, 686, 899, 1198 Suspensions 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 VOLUME Pages National Radio Forum: Address by Marriner S. Eccles on war bonds, taxes, and economic stability .393 National summary of business conditions 44, 140, 222, 303, 420, 523, 624, 742, 848, 938, 1066, 1150 Navy Department: War production loans guaranteed by 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Analysis of \ 1149 Netherlands: Bank: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Cost of living, index n u m b e r s . . . . 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Official credit financing 41 Open-market rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Security prices, index numbers. .107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 New York stock exchange: Volume of trading on 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 New Zealand: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements to and from United States. .. .58, 154 Reserve Bank of: Condition. 102, 198, 278. 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Nicaragua: Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Nonmember banks: Assets and liabilities. 681, 1115 Changes in number of banks and branches 190, 686, 899, 1198 Deposits: Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Held by Federal Reserve Banks 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Loans and investments, call dates. 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Number of: By districts 681, 1115 Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Suspensions 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME 2.9 Norway: Bank of: Discount rate Pages 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Obligations of Government, direct and guaranteed: Maturities 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Office of Price Administration: Ration banking, general order number 3 issued by. . .116 Office of War Information: Press statement on broadened basis for Regulation V loans 849 Open-market operations: Review of 590 Open-market paper: Member bank holdings, call dates. .60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside... 62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Open-market rates: Foreign countries 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 New York City 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Operating ratios of member banks, 1942 896 Ownership of bank deposits: Article on 713 Chart 921 Detailed statistics on '. 930 Discussion in Review of the Month 917 Paper currency: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 Shipments and receipts 57, 153 Par list: Iowa banks now all clearing at par... . . . 623 Paraguay: Bank of the Republic of: Condition . . . 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Pay rolls, factory: Business index of 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 By industries 82, 176, 258, 338, 456, 558, 660, 778, 884, 1018, 1102, 1186 Revision of index 13 Peru: Central Reserve Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Philippine Islands: Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Poland: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 DECEMBER I943 Pages Portugal: Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves .96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Postal savings deposits: Depositors' balances and assets. .236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756,862,996, 1080, 1164 Interest rate on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Member banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside... 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Postwar international monetary stabilization, plans submitted by United States and British experts 501 Draft of plan proposed by Canadian experts 718 Revised draft released by Treasury Department 827 Presidents of Federal Reserve Banks, meetings of: January 22-24 128 March 1-2 302 June 25-26 623 October 15-16 1065 Press statements: Office of War Information, broadened basis for Regulation V loans 849 Treasury Department, increased number of special depositaries 42 Treasury postwar international monetary stabilization, revised draft of plan released 827 Price controls, discussion of 2 Prices: Discussion of 290 Food and clothing supplies 7 Retail food 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Securities in principal countries. . 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale commodity: Business index 75, 171, 253, 333, 451, 553, 655, 773, 879, 1013, 1097, 1181 By groups of commodities... .90, 184, 266, 346, 464, 566, 668, 786, 892, 1026, 1110, 1194 Wholesale in principal countries, index of 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Private banks: Assets and liabilities, by States 685, 1119 Changes in number of banks and branches 190, 686, 899, 1198 Proclamations: President of the United States on third war loan drive 707 Production, industrial: (See Industrial production) Public debt: Amount of 112 Discussion of 589 Volume and kind of securities 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875,1009,1093, 1177 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Public utility corporations: Earnings and dividends of, quarterly 70, 166, 248, 328, 446, 548, 650, 768, 874, 1008, 1092, 1176 Publications: Federal Reserve Chart Book Number 1, revised edition of 302 Railroad Electrification Administration: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Railroads: Revenues, expenses, and income of class one 85, 179, 261, 341, 459, 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 Rates: Acceptances, bankers, buying 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Bills, buying 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Commercial loan rates in principal cities 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Discount: Central banks 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Federal Reserve Banks 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Foreign exchange 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Industrial advances at Federal Reserve Banks 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Interest on customers' loans, discussion in Review of the Month 814 Money: Current statistics for Federal Reserve chart book 91, 185, 267, 347, 466, 568, 670, 788, 894, 1028, 1112, 1196 Open market in certain foreign countries 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Member bank earnings, 1942 679 Open market in New York City.. .67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Postal savings deposits 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Time deposit, maximum interest on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Ration banking: Discussion of plan 121 General ration order number 3 issued by Office of Price Administration 116 Ratios: Member bank earnings, 1942 679 First half of year, 1942-1943 1114 Member bank operating, 1942 .896 Real estate: Loans on: All member banks, 1942 and call dates 351 Member banks, call dates. . . .60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts 64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside 62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 IX3O Pages Receipts of Treasury: Summary of operations 73, 169, 251, 331, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 Recent economic developments 807 Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Preferred stock held by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Reconstruction Finance Corporation Mortgage Company: Loans by 74, 170, 252, 332, 450, 552, 654, 772, 878, 1012, 1096, 1180 Regulations: Board of Governors: D, Reserves of Member Banks, amendment t o . . . 378 K, amendment 923 Q, Absorption of Exchange Charges as a Payment of Interest on Deposits. 817 T, amendment number 3, text of 818 V, war production loans made under 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 W, Consumer Credit: Advances by life insurance companies to agents, applicability to 595 Amendment number 10, text of 818 Mitchell, Louis H., suspension of license for violation of 594 Statement of necessity: Increased tax burden is not basis for. .. 116 Option (2) as affected by 1059 Treasury Department: Special regulation number one on reporting with respect to property held in any foreign country. 596 Amendments to extend time for filing reports * 819, 1059 Reports: Bank loans, revised . .300 Reserve city member banks: Assets and liabilities on June 30, 1943. . . . 1030 Condition: Call dates 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 December 31, 1942 350 Deposits 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Deposits and reserves 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Earnings and expenses, 1942 _ 672 Reserves 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Reserve position of member banks 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Reserve requirements: Member banks 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Reserves: Amendment to Regulation D 378 Changes discussed in Review of the Month 213, 373, 591, 710, 812 Federal Reserve Banks: All banks combined 51, 147, 229, 309, 427, 529, 631, 749, 855, 989, 1073, 1157 Each bank 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Gold, of central banks and Governments 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Reserves—Continued. Member banks: Account with Federal Reserve Banks 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Action of Federal Reserve System to provide for 1055 By classes of banks 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Chart 48, 144, 226, 306, 424, 526, 628, 746, 852, 986, 1070, 1154 Excess: Chart 214,374 End-of-month and Wednesday figures 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 In classes of banks 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Federal Reserve Banks on call dates 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Total held: All banks, end-of-month and Wednesday figures 49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Classes of banks 56, 152, 234, 314, 432, 534, 636, 754, 860, 994, 1078, 1162 Statement to banks on investment of idle funds 816 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. . 65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside... 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Retail credit survey, 1942 604 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Retail trade, recent trends in 490 Revenues, expenses, and income of class one railroads 85, 179, 261, 341, 459, 561, 663, 781, 887, 1021, 1105, 1189 Review of the Month: Changing distribution of bank funds 207 Decline in consumer credit 485 Further shift to war economy 287 Money and banking system in wartime 1137 Ownership of bank deposits 917 Recent economic developments 807 Third war loan drive 707 Transition to war economy, review of 1942 1 Treasury finance and the money market 587 Treasury finance and the new budget Ill Treasury war finance 1049 War loan drive and money market 369 Revised statutes: Section 5200, compliance of new guarantee agreement with terms as used in 389 Rhodesia: Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Roberts, Clarence, Class C director at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, death of 42 Rumania: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 National Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 DECEMBER I943 Pages Rumania—Continued. National Bank of—Continued. Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Sadler, B. L., elected director of Nashville Branch for unexpired term 42 Salaries: Federal Reserve Banks: 1942 188 Six months period ending June 30, 1943 790 Member banks 500, 672 Savings and loan associations: Insured home mortgages held 84, 178, 260, 340, 458, 560, 662, 780, 886, 1020, 1104, 1188 Savings bonds: Sales of 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093, 1177 Savings deposits: Interest rates on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Savings of individuals in the United States 214, 1053 Schellberg, W. EL, resignation as director at Omaha Branch 221 Seasonal adjustment factors for money in circulation. . . .822 Second war loan drive 293 Securities: (See also Government securities) Domestic, inflow of foreign funds. . 98, 194, 274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Foreign, return of United States funds 98, 194, 274, 356, 472, 574, 694, 794, 904, 1036, 1124, 1202 Holdings of member banks. . . ' . . . . 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Loans for purchasing or carrying by member banks 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Loans on, by weekly reporting member banks 62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Securities exchange administration: Amendment number 3 to Regulation T, text of 818 Margin requirements under Regulations T and U 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Security issues: Corporate, proposed use of proceeds 69, 165, 247, 327, 445, 547, 649, 767, 873, 1007, 1091, 1175 Security markets: Bond and stock prices 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Security prices. . 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Shaffer, John J., Jr., appointed director of New Orleans Branch for unexpired term 419 Silver and silver certificates: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 South Africa: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Reserve Bank: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360,.476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 12.31 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages South Africa—Continued. Reserve Bank—Continued. Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Spain: Discount rate of central bank.. . . 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Report of Bank of, 1936-1941 399 Special articles: Annual report of Bank for International Settlements. . 15 Annual report of the Bank of Canada 218 Annual report of the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic 613 Annual report of Swiss National Bank 841 British White Paper on War Finance 729 Broadened basis for Regulation V loans 849 Central Bank of Ireland 122 Consumer loans of insured banks, December 31, 1942 417 Currency in circulation 497 Expansion of Federal Reserve branch activities 397 Fourth war loan drive 1147 Geographical distribution of bank deposits 599 Government corporations and credit agencies in 1942 296 Increase in department store sales and orders 298 Member bank earnings in 1942 500 Member bank earnings, first half of 1943 1064 New indexes of factory employment and pay r o l l s . . . . 13 New seasonal adjustment factors for money in circulation 822 Ownership of bank deposits 713 Postwar international monetary stabilization plan submitted by United States and British experts.... 501 Postwar international monetary stabilization plan, draft by Canadian experts 718 Postwar international monetary stabilization, revised draft 827 Ration banking plan 121 Report of Bank of Spain, 1936-1941 399 Retail credit survey for 1942 604 Revision of industrial production index 940 Revision of statistics of bank debits 717 Revised reports of bank loans 300 Second war loan drive 293 Size of war production loans 1149 Statistics of deposit ownership 930 Supply and price situation , 7 Treasury bills for smaller banks. 492 United Nations conference on food and agriculture.. .609 War bonds, taxes, and economic stability, address by Marriner S. Eccles .393 WTork in evacuees' interests by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 295 Stabilization, postwar international monetary: Draft of proposal of Canadian experts 718 Plans for 501 Revised draft of plan released by Treasury Department 827 Stabilization fund: Act to extend time within which powers may be exercised 493 State banks: Assets and liabilities by States 684 State member banks: Admissions to membership 43, 128, 221, 302, 419, 522, 623, 741, 850, 937, 1065, 1149 State member banks—Continued. Assets and liabilities on June 30, 1943 1030 Branches of, changes 190, 686, 899, 1198 Condition on December 31, 1942 350 Deposits, call dates .59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Earnings and expenses for 1942 672 Earnings for first half of year, 1942-1943 1114 Number of: Call dates 59, 155, 237, 317, 435, 537, 639, 757, 863, 997, 1081, 1165 Changes in 190, 686, 899, 1198 Suspensions 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Statement to banks, sent by Reserve Banks to banking institutions in their districts 816 States and political subdivisions: Deposits: Member banks, on call dates.. 61, 157, 239, 319, 437, 539, 641, 759, 865, 999, 1083, 1167 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts 65, 161, 243, 323, 441, 543, 645, 763, 869, 1003, 1087, 1171 New York City and outside 63, 159, 241, 321, 439, 541, 643, 761, 867, 1001, 1085, 1169 Investments of member banks in obligations of 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Stock exchange: Call loan renewals, open-market rates in New York City 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Customers debit balances, money borrowed and principal related items of firms carrying margin accounts 66, 162, 244, 324, 442, 544, 646, 764, 870, 1004, 1088, 1172 Volume of trading on New York market 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Stocking, George W., appointed director of San Antonio Branch for unexpired term 623 Stocks: New security issues 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Prices in principal countries 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Prices in United States 68, 164, 246, 326, 444, 546, 648, 766, 872, 1006, 1090, 1174 Straits Settlements: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363f 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Supply and price situation 7 Surplus: Federal Reserve Banks 52, 148, 230, 310, 428, 530, 632, 750, 856, 990, 1074, 1158 Member banks 350 Surveys: Ownership of bank deposits 713, 917, 930 Retail credit—1942 604 Suspensions of banks: Analysis of changes 190, 686, 899, 1198 Number and deposits of 58, 154, 236, 316, 434, 536, 638, 756, 862, 996, 1080, 1164 Sweden: Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 IZ32. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN INDEX TO VOLUME Z9 Pages Pages 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Open-market rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Switzerland: Cost of living, index numbers. . .. 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Open-market rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Swiss National Bank: Annual report of. 841 Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Taxes: Income, burden resulting from, not sufficient reason for statement of necessity under Regulation W 116 Internal Revenue collections 73, 169, 251, 331, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 Territory: El Paso Branch, transfer of Brewster County, Texas, from territory of San Antonio Branch 42 Third war loan drive 707 Treasury bills: Average rate on 67, 163, 245, 325, 443, 545, 647, 765, 871, 1005, 1089, 1173 Buying rates on 50, 146, 228, 308, 426, 528, 630, 748, 854, 988, 1072, 1156 Federal Reserve Bank holdings: End-of-month and Wednesday figures. .49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Investments in, by weekly reporting member banks 62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Maturities of 71, 167, 249, 329, 447, 549, 651, 769, 875, 1009, 1093,1177 Member bank holdings 60, 156, 238, 318, 436, 538, 640, 758, 864, 998, 1082, 1166 Sales and repurchases of 376 Smaller banks 492 Weekly reporting member banks: By Federal Reserve districts. .64, 160, 242, 322, 440, 542, 644, 762, 868, 1002, 1086, 1170 New York City and outside. .62, 158, 240, 320, 438, 540, 642, 760, 866, 1000, 1084, 1168 Treasury currency outstanding: End-of-month and Wednesday figures. .49, 145, 227, 307, 425, 527, 629, 747, 853, 987, 1071, 1155 Monthly table 57, 153 Treasury Department: General licenses, circulars, and interpretations relating to foreign exchange issued by 119, 215, 390, 493, 819, 923, 1059 Press release on postwar international monetary stabilization 827 Receipts and expenditures, review of 588, 1050 Releases relating to foreign exchange 819 Second war loan drive, terms of offerings and organization 293 Special depositaries, press statement on 42 Special regulation number one on reporting with respect to property held in any foreign c o u n t r y . . . . 596 Amendments to extend time for filing reports 819, 1059 Treasury finance and the money market, discussion in Review of the Month 587 Treasury finances: Discussion in Review of the M o n t h . . . ..Ill Receipts and expenditures: Discussion in Review of the Month 588, 1050 Summary of 73, 169, 251, 331, 449, 551, 653, 771, 877, 1011, 1095, 1179 War finance, Review of the Month 1049 Turkey: Central Bank of the Republic of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Discount rate. . .• 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 United Kingdom: Bank of England: Condition 99, 195, 275, 357, 473, 575, 695, 795, 905, 1037, 1125, 1203 Discount rate 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Commercial banks, assets and liabilities. . 104, 200, 280, 362, 478, 580, 700, 800, 910, 1042, 1130, 1208 Cost of living, index numbers 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Open-market rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Security prices, index numbers. .. 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 United Nations Conference on food and agriculture 609 United States: Cost of living, index numbers 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Gold movements 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Sweden—Continued. Bank of—Continued. Discount rate of central bank DECEMBER I943 I2 -33 INDEX TO VOLUME Pages Pages United States—Continued. Government corporations and credit agencies, 1942. .. 296 Government securities: (See Government securities) Retail food prices 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Security prices, index of 107, 203, 283, 365, 481, 583, 703, 803, 913, 1045, 1133, 1211 Wholesale prices in 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 United States notes: Circulation 57, 153, 235, 315, 433, 535, 637, 755, 861, 995, 1079, 1163 United States Treasury War Finance Committee, organization of 293 Uruguay: Bank of the Republic of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040, 1128, 1206 Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Venezuela: Central Bank of: Condition 102, 198, 278, 360, 476, 578, 698, 798, 908, 1040," 1128, 1206 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 Gold movements to and from United States 58, 154 Violations of Regulation W: Mitchell, Louis H., suspension of license 594 Wage controls, discussion of 3 Wage earners in manufacturing industries, hours and earnings of 83, 177, 259, 339, 457, 559, 661, 779, 885, 1019, 1103, 1187 War bonds, sales of various issues during 1942 209 War bonds, taxes, and economic stability, address by Marriner S. Eccles 393 War Department: War production loans guaranteed by. .55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Analysis of 1149 War economy: Discussion of 291 Further shift to 287 Transition to, review of 1942 1 War financeBritish White Paper on 729 Discussion in Review of the Month 208 Review of third war loan drive 1049 War loan deposit accounts: Amendments to Federal Reserve Act affecting 378 Changed status of 369 War loan drive: Second 293 : Third, securities offered and organization for 707 Fourth 1147 War loans: Analysis of war production loans 1149 Broadened basis under Regulation V, press statement released by Office of War Information 849 Executive Order relating to guarantee of loans for war production purposes 389 Fourth war loan drive 1147 Guaranteed by War Department, Navy Department, and Maritime Commission, number and amount 55, 151, 233, 313, 431, 533, 635, 753, 859, 993, 1077, 1161 Guaranteed, number and amount authorized during year 377 Organization for drive 371 Review of results of drive 369 Second war loan drive, terms of offerings and committee organization 293 Summary of and schedule of fees to be charged financing institutions for guarantees 12 Text of new Standard Form of Agreement 379 Third war loan drive, securities offered and organization for 707 War Shipping Administration: Executive Order in connection with guarantee of loans for war production purposes 389 West Africa: Gold production 97, 193, 273, 355, 471, 573, 693, 793, 903, 1035, 1123, 1201 White plan for postwar international monetary stabilization 501 Wholesale prices: Groups of commodities 90, 184, 266, 346, 464, 566, 668, 786, 892, 1026, 1110, 1194 Principal countries 106, 202, 282, 364, 480, 582, 702, 802, 912, 1044, 1132, 1210 Yugoslavia: Foreign exchange rates 105, 201, 281, 363, 479, 581, 701, 801, 911, 1043, 1131, 1209 National Bank of the Kingdom of: Discount rates 103, 199, 279, 361, 477, 579, 699, 799, 909, 1041, 1129, 1207 Gold reserves 96, 192, 272, 354, 470, 572, 692, 792, 902, 1034, 1122, 1200 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN