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7/29/2020

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U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Introduce New $50 Bill
Contacts:
Joseph C. Elstner (314) 444-8902
Charles B. Henderson (314) 444-8311
For Release June 12, 1997
Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin and Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan announced today that
the United States will issue a redesigned $50 note that includes a feature making the note more accessible to all
users of U.S. currency, especially the aging population and low-vision community. The new note will be issued
in the fall of 1997, and is the second in the U.S. currency series to include new and modified security features to
stay ahead of advances in reprographic technology.
The redesigned $50 note and subsequent denominations will include a large, dark numeral on a light background
on the back of the note that will make it easier for the more than 3.7 million Americans with low vision to
recognize the note. The feature will also be useful to the 10 million Americans with milder forms of visual
impairment and other users of U.S. currency in low-light situations. In a January 1995 study solicited by the
Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the National Academy of Sciences recommended
incorporation of the feature.
Last year's introduction of a new design was a critical and effective step in an ongoing process to maintain the
security of the nation's currency as technologies such as color copiers, scanners and printers become more
sophisticated and accessible. In the new note's first year, the U.S. Secret Service identified counterfeit Series
1996 $100 notes only 1/18 as often as older series $100s. By the end of the first year, however, new series notes
represented over a third of all $100s in circulation.
The addition of a feature for those with low vision to readily identify the note's denomination is equally
significant. All subsequent denominations ($20, $10, etc.) will include this low-vision feature, as will future
redesigns of the $100 note. The redesigned $20 note will be issued next year.
"With this redesign, government demonstrates its ability to stay ahead of the technology curve and meet the
needs of all those people around the world who use and trust our currency," Rubin said. "At the same time, the
new notes retain their basic American look and feel."
The new series $100 bill was issued in March 1996. Like the $100, the new $50 note will gradually replace the
older series notes in circulation. As older notes reach the
Federal Reserve from depository institutions, they will be replaced by the newer notes. About $46.5 billion in
$50 notes is currently in circulation. Rubin and Greenspan stressed that the United States will not recall or
devalue any of the existing currency.
"We expect as smooth an introduction process as we experienced last year, when millions of users of U.S.
currency embraced the new $100 notes," Greenspan said. "As with the $100 note, older notes will not be recalled
or devalued."
In order to make room for the new features, the overall format of the note has been changed somewhat and the
borders simplified. Microprinting and security threads, which first appeared in the 1991 series currency, have
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been effective deterrents to counterfeiting, and will appear in the new notes. The new and modified $50 note
features include:
A large numeral "50" on the back of the note.
A larger portrait, moved off-center to create more space for a watermark.
The watermark to the right of the portrait depicting the same historical figure as the portrait. The
watermark can be seen only when held up to the light.
A security thread to the right of the portrait that glows yellow when exposed to ultraviolet light in a dark
environment. "USA FIFTY" and a flag, which itself contains microprinting, are printed on the thread. (In
the $100 note, the thread is to the left of the portrait and glows red, and is printed with the words "USA
100.")
Color-shifting ink in the numeral on the lower right-hand corner of the front of the bill that changes from
green to black when viewed from different angles.
Microprinting in the border and in Ulysses Grant's shirt collar in the $50 note. (In the $100 note,
microprinting is found in the numeral in the note's lower left-hand corner and on Benjamin Franklin's
lapel.)
Concentric fine-line printing in the background of the portrait and on the back of the note. This type of
printing is difficult to copy well.
Other features for machine authentication and processing of the currency.
In addition to the low-vision feature on the back of the note, the $50 bill looks different in several other ways.
The engraving of the Capitol has been enlarged to include more detail, and reflects an accurate, contemporary
view of the west front of the Capitol. The security thread images and characters are also printed in two different
heights.
Over $400 billion in U.S. currency is in circulation, two-thirds of it overseas. The U.S. Information Agency and
U.S. consular posts around the world will help educate foreign users of U.S. currency about the redesign
program.
Fact sheets on the new note, the history of U.S. currency and related agencies are available on the U.S.
Treasury's interactive fax at (202) 622-2040 (for an index, request document #1745) and on the Treasury's
website: www.ustreas.gov/treas/whatsnew/.
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