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NEWS
RELEASE
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The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
St. Louis

Little Rock

Louisville

Media Advisory
October 28, 1998

Memphis

Contact:
Charles B. Henderson (314) 444-8311

St. Louis Fed's Regional Economist:
Have Computers Made Us More Productive?
Personal Bankruptcy: The New American Pastime?
Enhancing Future Retirement Income Through 401 (k)s

ST. LOUIS -The October edition of The Regional Economist, the Federal Reserve
Bank of St. Louis ' quarterly journal of economic and business issues, features the following
articles:
• "Have Computers Made Us More Productive?" The "Information Revolution,"

particularly computers, changed the world. If so, then why haven' t the expected gains shown
up in the productivity data? To explore this productivity paradox, economist Adam M.
Zaretstky examined some recent studies that attempt to explain this discrepancy. He
discovered that although part of the explanation is mismeasurement, a potentially bigger
reason is that technology has led firms to reorganize and driven up the demand for bettereducated -

and higher-paid -

workers.

• "Personal Bankruptcy: The New American Pastime." Maj9r league baseball has had a

great year, but when it comes to the game of personal finances, consumers in the Federal
Reserve' s Eighth District are striking out. Looking at data for the District' s seven states,


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St. Louis Fed Advisory/2
economist Michelle C. Neely found some of the highest personal bankcruptcy rates in the nation,
largely due to factors such as divorce, medical bills and gambling. In response, she offers several
suggestions to both debtors and lenders to reduce the chances of bankruptcy.

• "Enhancing Future Retirement Income Through 401(k)s." With an increasing proportion
of the nation drawing health and retirement benefits, the future of the nation' s Social Security
and Medicare programs is likely to be in peril. Economist Kevin L. Kliesen looked at the way
workers are maintaining -

and perhaps enhancing -

their financial future through 401 (k)

retirement plans. He determined that the share of retirement income from personal assets will be
much higher for tomorrow' s retirees than today's. As a result, Kliesen concluded that
policymakers must be increasingly watchful of policies that could threaten overall financial
market returns.
Subscriptions to Tlte Regional Economist are free and can be obtained by calling (314)
444-8809. The publication is also available on the Bank' s website: www.stls.frb.org.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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