The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Regulation Q Interest on Deposits 12 CFR 217; as amended effective January 1, 1984 Any inquiry relating to this regulation should be addressed to the Federal Reserve Bank of the Federal Reserve District in which the inquiry arises. January 1984 c Contents Page y |w S; 3 * * Section 217.0—Scope of part .................... Section 217.1—Definitions........................ (a) Demand deposits............................ (b) Time deposit.................................... (c) [Reserved] (d) [Reserved] (e) Savings deposit................................ (f) Deposits as including certain promissory notes and other obligations...................................... (g) Multiple-maturity time deposit. . . . (h) Obligations issued by the parent bank holding company of a member b a n k ................................................ (i) Credit balances................................ (j) Foreign b a n k .................................. (k) Any deposit that is payable only at an office located outside of the states of the United States and the District of Columbia...................... (l) International banking facility time deposit.............................................. Section 217.2—Demand deposits.............. (a) Interest prohibited.......................... (b) Meaning of interest........................ Section 217.3—Interest on time and savings deposits...................................... (a) Maximum rate................................ (b) Modification of contracts to conform to regulation.................... (c) Member banks limited to maximum rate for state banks.......................... (d) Grace periods in computing interest on savings deposits.......................... (e) Computation of interest.................. (f) No interest after maturity or expiration of n o tice........................ (g) Time deposits of foreign governmental entities and international organizations............ Section 217.4— Payment of time deposits before maturity........................................ (a) Time deposits payable on a specified d a te .................................. (b) Time deposits payable after a specified period................................ 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 Page (c) Time deposits payable after a specified notice............................... 6 (d) Penalty for early withdrawals........ 7 (e) Disclosure of early withdrawal penalty.......................................... 9 (0 Loans upon security of time deposits.......................................... 9 Section 217.5—Withdrawal of savings deposits.................................................. 9 (a) Requirements regarding notice of withdrawal.................................... 9 (b) Loans on security of savings deposits.......................................... 9 (c) Manner of payment of savings deposits............................................10 Section 217.6—Advertising of interest on deposits.................................................... 11 (a) Annual rate of simple interest........11 (b) Percentage yields based on one year 11 (c) Percentage yields based on periods in excess of one year.........................11 (d) Time or amount requirements . . . . 11 (e) Penalty for early withdrawals........11 (f) Profit................................................11 (g) Accuracy of advertising................... 11 (h) Solicitation of deposits for banks ..11 Section 217.7—Supplement: Maximum rates of interest payable by member banks on time and savings deposits . . . . 11 (a) Time deposits of $100,000 or more, or with original maturities or required notice periods of 32 days or more, or IBF time deposits........12 (b) Time deposits of less than $2,500 with original maturities or required notice periods prior to withdrawal of 7 to 31 d a y s .................................12 (c) Savings deposits...............................12 (d) Governmental-unit time deposits .. 13 (e) Seven-to 31-day time deposits . . . . 13 (f) Obligations of the parent bank holding company of a member bank 14 (g) Money market deposit accounts . . . 14 STATUTORY PROVISIONS Federal Reserve Act section 19................. 17 Depository Institutions Deregulation A c t . 18 i Regulation Q Interest on Deposits 12 CFR 217; as amended effective January 1, 1984 SECTION 217.0—Scope of Part (a) This part* is issued under authority of provisions of section 19 of the Federal Re serve Act which, together with related provi sions of law, are cited in the appendix, f which is payable on demand,” hereinafter re ferred to as a “demand deposit,” includes ev ery deposit which is not a “time deposit,” “in ternational banking facility time deposit,” or “savings deposit,” as defined in this section. “Time deposit” SECTION 217.1—Definitions (b) (1) means (i) a deposit that the depositor does not have a right to withdraw for a period of seven days or more after the date of deposit. “Time de posit” includes funds— (A) payable on a specified date not less than seven days after the date of deposit; (B) payable at the expiration of a specified time not less than seven days after the date of deposit; (C) payable upon written notice which actually is required to be given by the depositor not less than seven days before the date of repayment; 1 or (D) such as “Christmas club” ac counts and “vacation club” accounts, that are deposited under written con tracts providing that no withdrawal shall be made until a certain number of periodic deposits have been made dur ing a period of not less than seven days from the end of the period; and (ii) an “international banking facility time deposit.” (2) A time deposit may be represented by a transferable or nontransferable, or a nego tiable or nonnegotiable, certificate, instru ment, passbook, statement or otherwise. A time deposit evidenced by a certificate or instrument is payable only upon presenta tion of the certificate or instrument. A time deposit established in statement, bookentry, or other form must be evidenced by a written agreement, and deposits must be confirmed by issuance of a receipt or advice. (a) (c) [Reserved]. (b) This part relates to the payment of de posits and interest thereon by member banks of the Federal Reserve System and not to the computation and maintenance of the reserves which member banks are required to maintain against deposits. The rules concerning re serves of member banks are contained in part 204 of this chapter. (c) Under authority of the provisions of sec tion 7 of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 USC 3105), the provisions of this part apply to a federal branch or agency of a foreign bank and to a state uninsured branch or agency of a foreign bank in the same man ner and to the same extent as if the branch or agency were a member bank, except as may be otherwise provided by the Board, if (i) its parent foreign bank has total worldwide con solidated bank assets in excess of $1 billion; (ii) its parent foreign bank is controlled by a foreign company which owns or controls for eign banks that in the aggregate have total worldwide consolidated bank assets in excess of $1 billion; or (iii) its parent foreign bank is controlled by a group of foreign companies that own or control foreign banks that in the aggregate have total worldwide consolidated bank assets in excess of $1 billion. (d) The provisions of this part do not apply to any deposit that is payable only at an office located outside of the states of the United States and the District of Columbia of a mem ber bank or of a foreign bank. Demanddeposits. The term “any deposit * T h e words “this part,” as used herein, mean R e g u la tion Q (C o d e o f Federal Regulations, title 12, chapter I I, 1 A deposit w ith respect to w hich the bank m erely ra serves the right to require notice o f not less than seven days part 217). t These statutory provisions begin on page 17. before any w ithdraw al is m ade is not a “time deposit” within the m eaning o f the above definition. 1 §217.1 (d) [Reserved], (e) “Savings deposit” means a deposit— (1) That consists of funds deposited to the credit of or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by one or more individuals, or of a corporation, association, or other or ganization operated primarily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educational, fra ternal, or other similar purposes and not operated for profit;2 or that consists of funds deposited to the credit of or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by the United States, any state of the United States, or any county, municipality, or po litical subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof; or that consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which any beneficial interest is held by a corporation, association, or other orga nization not qualifying above to the extent such funds do not exceed $150,000 per such depositor at a member bank; and (2) With respect to which the depositor is not required by the deposit contract but may at any time be required by the bank to give written notice of an intended with drawal not less than seven days before such withdrawal is made 3 and which is not pay able on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time after the date of deposit. (3) (i) Deposits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal may be maintained if such deposits consist of funds in which the en tire beneficial interest is held by (A) one or more individuals; (B) a corporation, association, or other organization operat ed primarily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educational, fraternal, or oth er similar purposes and not operated for profit; or (C) the United States, any state of the United States, county, municipali 2 D eposits in joint accounts o f two or m ore individuals m ay be classified as savings deposits if they meet the other requirements o f the above definition. D eposits o f a partner ship operated for profit m ay also be classified as savings to the extent such deposits do not exceed $150,000 per part nership at a member bank. 3 T h e exercise by the bank o f its rights to require such notice shall not cause the deposit to cease to be a savings deposit. Regulation Q ty, or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Common wealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, any territory or possession of the United States, or any political subdivi sion thereof. (ii) Deposits in which any beneficial in terest is held by a corporation, partner ship, association, or other organization that is operated for profit or is not oper ated primarily for religious, philanthrop ic, charitable, educational, fraternal, or other similar purposes, or that is not a governmental unit described in subpara graph (i) (C) may not be classified as de posits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal, except as authorized by sec tion 217.7(g). (4) “Savings deposit” also means a deposit issued pursuant to section 217.7(c) (2) (ii) or section 217.7(g) with respect to which the member bank reserves the right to re quire at least seven days’ notice prior to withdrawal or transfer. < (f) Deposits as including certain promissory notes and other obligations. For the purposes of this part, the term “deposits” also includes any member bank’s liability on any promisso ry note, acknowledgment of advance, due bill, or similar obligation (written or oral) that is issued or undertaken by a member bank prin cipally as a means of obtaining funds to be used in its banking business, except any such obligation that— (1) Is issued to (or undertaken with re spect to) and held for the account of (i) a bank or an institution the time deposits of which are exempt from section 217.7 pursu ant to section 217.3(g), or (ii) the United States or an agency thereof, or the Govern ment Development Bank for Puerto Rico; (2) Evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of direct obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof that the bank is obli gated to repurchase; (3) (i) Bears on its face, in boldface type the following: “This obligation is not a deposit and is not insured by the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation”; 2 H | Regulation Q is subordinated to the claims of depositors, is unsecured, and is ineligible as collateral for a loan by the issuing bank and also ex pressly states said provisions on its face; has an original maturity of at least seven years, or, in the case of an obligation or issue that provides for any type of scheduled repayments of principal, has an average ma turity 4 of at least seven years 5 and pro vides that once any such repayment of prin cipal begins, all scheduled repayments shall be made at least annually and the amount repaid in each year is no less than in the prior year; is issued subject to a require ment that no repayment (other than a regu larly scheduled repayment already ap proved by the appropriate federal bank regulatory agency), including but not limit ed to a payment pursuant to acceleration of maturity, may be made without the prior written approval of the appropriate federal bank regulatory agency; 6 is in an amount of at least $500, Except, That the appropri ate federal bank regulatory agency may ap prove the issuance of an obligation that is less than $500 if such lesser amount is nec essary (a) to satisfy the preemptive rights of shareholders in the case of a convertible debt obligation, (b) to maintain a ratable unit offering to holders of preemptive rights in the case of an obligation issued exclusive ly as part of a unit including shares of stock which are subject to such preemptive rights, or (c) to satisfy shareholders’ ratable claims in the case of an obligation issued wholly or partially in exchange for shares of voting stock or assets pursuant to a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other transaction where the issuer will ac quire either a majority of such shares of voting stock or all or substantially all of the assets of the entity whose assets are being acquired; and has been approved by the ap propriate federal bank regulatory agency as 4 The “average m aturity” o f an obligation or issue repay able in scheduled periodic paym ents shall be the weighted average o f the m aturities o f all such scheduled repayments. 6 In a serial issue the member bank m ay offer n o note with m aturity o f less than five years. 6 F o r the purposes o f this part, the “appropriate federal bank regulatory agency” is the Com ptroller o f the Cu rre n cy in the case of a national bank and the Bo ard o f G o v e r nors in the case o f a state member bank. §217.1 an addition to the capital structure of the issuing bank; or (ii) meets all of the re quirements in the preceding clause except the maturity requirement or the require ment that scheduled repayments shall be in amounts at least equal to those made in a previous year; and with respect to which the appropriate federal bank regulatory agency has determined that exigent circum stances require the issuance of such obliga tions without regard to the provisions of this part; or (iii) was issued or publicly of fered before June 30, 1970, with an original maturity of more than two years; or (4) Arises from a borrowing by a member bank from a dealer in securities, for one business day, of proceeds of a transfer of deposit credit in a Federal Reserve Bank (or other immediately available funds), commonly referred to as “federal funds,” received by such dealer on the date of the loan in connection with clearance of securi ties transactions. This paragraph shall not, however, affect (i) any instrument issued before June 27, 1966, or (ii) any instrument that evidences an indebt edness arising from a transfer of assets under repurchase agreement issued before July 25, 1969. (g) Multiple-maturity time deposit. The term “multiple-maturity time deposit” means any time deposit (1) that is payable at the deposi tor’s option on more than one date, whether on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time after the date of deposit (e.g., a deposit payable at the option of the depositor either three months or six months after the date of deposit), (2) that is payable after writ ten notice of withdrawal, or (3) with respect to which the underlying instrument or con tract or any informal understanding or agree ment provides for automatic renewal at maturity. (h) Obligations issued by the parent bank holding company of a member bank. (1) For purposes of this part, the “deposits” of a member bank also includes an obligation that is (i) required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) issued or 3 §217.1 guaranteed in whole or in part as to princi pal and interest by the member bank’s par ent which is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (12 USC 1841-1850), regardless of the use of the proceeds; and (iii) (A) is sued in a denomination of less than $100,000 and with a stated maturity, notice period, or redemption period of less than 7 days or (B) issued in a denomination of less than $2,500* and with a stated maturity, notice period, or redemption period of 7 to 31 days.f (2) The term “deposits” does not include those obligations of a bank holding compa ny that are subject to interest rate limita tions imposed pursuant to Public Law 89-597. (i) Credit balances. For purposes of this part, the term “deposits” also includes the credit balances of a United States branch or agency of a foreign bank. (j) Foreign bank. “Foreign bank” means any bank organized under the laws of any country other than the United States (includ ing its states and the District of Columbia), or organized under the laws of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, or a territory of the United States. (k) “Any deposit that is payable only at an office located outside of the states of the United States and the District of Columbia ” means (l) a deposit of a U.S. resident7 (as defined in 12 CFR 204.2(s)) that is in a denomina tion of $100,000 or more, and as to which the depositor is entitled under the agreement with the institution, to demand payment only out side the states of the United States or the Dis trict of Columbia or (2) a deposit of a person who is not a United States resident7 as to * Effective January 1, 1985, “$2,500” is amended to “ $ 1,000” . f Effective January 1, 1986, section 217.1 (h )( 1 ) (iii) is amended by rem oving “ ( A ) ”, inserting a period after the phrase “7 days”, and rem oving “or” and paragraph ( B ). 7 A deposit o f a foreign branch, office, subsidiary, affiliate or other foreign establishment ( “foreign affiliate” ) con trolled by one or more domestic corporations is not regard ed as a deposit o f a U nited States resident if the funds serve a purpose in connection with its foreign or international business or that o f other foreign affiliates o f the controlling dom estic corporation (s). 4 Regulation Q which the depositor is entitled under the agreement with the institution to demand pay ment only outside the states of the United States or the District of Columbia. (/) “International banking facility time de posit” or “IBF time deposit” means a deposit, placement, borrowing or similar obligation represented by a promissory note, acknowl edgment of advance, or similar instrument that is not issued in negotiable or bearer form and (1) (i) that must remain on deposit at the IBF at least overnight; and (ii) that is issued to— (A) any office located outside the United States of another depository in stitution organized under the laws of the United States or of an Edge or agreement corporation; (B) any office located outside the United States of a foreign bank; (C) a United States office or a nonUnited States office of the entity estab lishing the IBF; (D) another IBF; or (E) an institution whose time deposits are exempt from interest rate limita tions under section 217.3(g) of this part; or (2) (i) that is payable— (A) on a specified date not less than two business days after the date of deposit; (B) upon expiration of a specified pe riod of time not less than two business days after the date of deposit; or (C) upon written notice that actually is required to be given by the depositor not less than two business days prior to the date of withdrawal; (ii) that represents funds deposited to the credit of a non-United States resident or a foreign branch, office subsidiary, af filiate, or other foreign establishment (“foreign affiliate”) controlled by one or more domestic corporations provided that such funds are used only to support the operations outside the United States or the depositor or of its affiliates located outside the United States; and Regulation Q (iii) that is maintained under an agree ment or arrangement under which no de posit or withdrawal of less than $100,000 is permitted, except that a withdrawal of less than $100,000 is permitted if such withdrawal closes an account. SECTION 217.2—Demand Deposits (a) Interest prohibited. Except as provided by section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, no member bank of the Federal Reserve System shall, directly or indirectly, by any device whatsoever, pay any interest on any demand deposit. The maximum rate of interest that may be paid by a member bank on an addi tional deposit to any existing time deposit shall not exceed the maximum rate that may be paid in accordance with section 217.7 on the date the additional deposit is made. (b) Meaning o f interest. Within this part, any payment to or for the account of any deposi tor as compensation for the use of funds con stituting a deposit shall be considered interest. SECTION 217.3—Interest on Time and Savings Deposits §217.3 possible consistently with its contractual obli gations, to bring all of its outstanding certifi cates of deposit or other contracts into con formity with the provisions of this part. (c) Member banks limited to maximum rate for state banks. The rate of interest paid by a member bank upon a time deposit or savings deposit shall not in any case exceed (1) the applicable maximum rate prescribed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this sec tion, or (2) the applicable maximum rate au thorized by law to be paid upon such deposits by state banks or trust companies organized under the laws of the state in which such member bank is located, whichever may be less. (d) Grace periods in computing interest on savings deposits. A member bank may pay in terest on a savings deposit received during the first 10 calendar days of any calendar month at the applicable maximum rate prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section cal culated from the first day of such calendar month until such deposit is withdrawn or ceases to constitute a savings deposit under the provisions of this part, whichever shall first occur; and a member bank may pay inter est on a savings deposit withdrawn during its last 3 business days of any calendar month ending a regular quarterly or semiannual in terest period at the applicable maximum rate prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section calculated to the end of such calendar month. (a) Maximum rate. Except as provided in this section, no member bank shall, directly or indirectly, by any device whatsoever, pay in terest on any time or savings deposit at a rate in excess of such applicable maximum rate as the Board of Governors of the Federal Re serve System shall prescribe from time to time in section 217.7. The effects of compounding of interest may be disregarded in ascertaining the rate of interest paid. The maximum rate of interest that may be paid by a member bank on an additional deposit to any existing time deposit shall not exceed the maximum rate that may be paid in accordance with section 217.7 on the date the additional deposit is made. (e) Computation of interest. In the computa tion of simple daily interest, the time factor should be expressed as a fraction in which the actual number of days the funds earn interest is the numerator, and the denominator is ei ther 360, 365, or, in a leap year, 366. Howev er, when a deposit matures in one month (or multiples thereof), the bank may use 30 days in the numerator (or corresponding multiples thereof.) (b) Modification of contracts to conform to regulation. No certificate of deposit or other contract shall be renewed or extended unless it be modified to conform to the provisions of this part, and every member bank shall take such action as may be necessary, as soon as (f) No interest after maturity or expiration of notice. After the date of maturity of any time deposit, such deposit is a demand deposit, and no interest may be paid on such deposit for any period subsequent to such date. After the expiration of the period of notice given with 5 _______ §217.3 respect to the repayment of any time deposit or savings deposit, such deposit is a demand deposit and no interest may be paid on such deposit for any period subsequent to the expi ration of such notice, except that, if the owner of such deposit advises the bank in writing that the deposit will not be withdrawn pursu ant to such notice or that the deposit will thereafter again be subject to the contract or requirements applicable to such deposit, the deposit will again constitute a time deposit or savings deposit, as the case may be, after the date upon which such advice is received by the bank. On each certificate, passbook, or other document representing a time deposit, the bank shall have printed or stamped a con spicuous statement indicating that no interest will be paid on the deposit after the maturity date or, in the case of a time deposit that is automatically renewable, a conspicuous state ment indicating that the contract will be re newed automatically upon maturity, and indi cating the terms of such renewal, Provided, however, that a member bank may provide in any time deposit contract that if the deposit, or any portion thereof, is withdrawn not more than seven calendar days after a maturity date (one business day for deposits authorized by section 217.7 (e)), interest will be paid there on at the originally specified contract rate. A member bank may specify in the time deposit contract that interest will be paid at any other lower rate. However, in no event may the rate specified be less than the current rate paid on savings deposits by the member bank. ___ Regulation Q tional entity specifically designated by the Board as exempt from section 217.7. All cer tificates of deposit issued by member banks to such entities on which the contract rate of in terest exceeds the maximum prescribed under section 217.7 shall provide that (1) in the event of transfer, the date of transfer, attested to in writing by the transferor, shall appear on the certificate, and (2) the maximum rate lim itations of section 217.7 in effect at the date of issuance of the certificate shall apply to the certificate for any period during which it is held by a person other than an entity exempt therefrom under the foregoing sentence.9 Upon the presentment of such a certificate for payment, the bank may pay the holder the contract rate of interest on the deposit for the time that the certificate was actually owned by an entity so exempt. SECTION 217.4— Payment of Time Deposits Before M aturity (a) Time deposits payable on a specified date. No member bank shall pay any time deposit, which is payable on a specified date, before such specified date, except as provided in par agraph (d) of this section. (b) Time deposits payable after a specified pe riod. No member bank shall pay any time de posit, which is payable at the expiration of a certain specified period, before such specified period has expired, except as provided in par agraph (d) of this section. (g) Time deposits of foreign governmental en tities and international organizations. Section (c) Time deposits payable after a specified no 217.7 does not apply to the rate of interest tice. No member bank shall pay any time de that may be paid by a member bank on a time posit, with respect to which notice is required deposit having a maturity of two years or less to be given a certain specified period before and representing funds deposited and owned any withdrawal is made, until such required by (1) a foreign national government, or an notice has been given and the specified period agency or instrumentality thereof8 engaged thereafter has expired, except as provided in principally in activities which are ordinarily paragraph (d) of this section. performed in the United States by governmen tal entities, (2) an international entity of 9 A new certificate not m atu ring prior to the m aturity which the United States is a member, or (3) any other foreign, international, or suprana- date o f the original certificate m ay be issued by the member bank to the transferee, in w hich event the original m ust be retained by the bank. T h e new certificate m ay not provide 8 O ther than states, provinces, m unicipalities or other refor interest after the date o f transfer at a rate in excess o f the applicable m axim u m rate authorized by section 217.7 gional or local governmental units, or agencies or instru as o f the date o f issuance o f the original certificate. mentalities thereof. 6 Regulation Q Penaltyfor early withdrawals. (d) (1) (i) For time deposit contracts entered into before July 1, 1979, that have not been renewed or extended on or after July 1, 1979, the following minimum ear ly withdrawal penalty shall apply: Where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturity, a mem ber bank may pay interest on the amount withdrawn at a rate not to exceed that prescribed in section 217.7 for a savings deposit and, in addition, the depositor shall forfeit three months of interest pay able at such rate. If, however, the amount withdrawn has remained on deposit for three months or less, all interest shall be forfeited. (ii) For time deposit contracts entered into, renewed, or extended on or after July 1, 1979, but prior to June 2, 1980, that have not been renewed or extended on or after June 2, 1980, the following minimum early withdrawal penalty shall apply: (A) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of one year or less, or any por tion thereof, is paid before maturity or before the expiration of the required notice period, a depositor shall forfeit at least three months of interest on the amount withdrawn at the rate being paid on the deposit. If the amount withdrawn has remained on deposit for less than three months, all interest on the amount withdrawn shall be forfeited. (B) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of more than one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturity or before the expiration of the required notice period, a depositor shall forfeit at least six months of interest on the amount withdrawn at the rate being paid on the deposit. If the amount has remained on deposit for less than six months, all interest on the amount withdrawn shall be forfeited. (The provisions of this subparagraph (ii) may be applied, with the consent of the §217.4 depositor, to time deposits specified in subparagraph (i) above.) (iii) The following minimum early with drawal penalty shall apply to time deposit contracts entered into, renewed, or extended between June 2, 1980, and September 30, 1983, and that have not been renewed or extended on or after October 1, 1983: (A) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of less than three months, or any portion thereof, is paid before ma turity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the amount of interest that could have been earned on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the deposit had the funds remained on deposit until maturity. (B) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of three months or more to one year, or any portion thereof, is paid be fore maturity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to three months of interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple in terest) rate being paid on the deposit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (C) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of more than one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturi ty, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to six months of interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate be ing paid on the deposit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (iv) The following minimum early with drawal penalty shall apply to time depos it contracts entered into, renewed, or ex tended on or after October 1, 1983: (A) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of 7 to 31 days, or any portion 7 §217.4 Regulation Q thereof, is paid before maturity, a de positor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the greater of (7) all interest earned on the amount withdrawn from the most recent of the date of deposit, date of maturity, or date on which no tice of withdrawal was given, or (2) all interest that could have been earned on the amount withdrawn during a period equal to one-half the maturity period or the required notice period. (B) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of 32 days to one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturi ty, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to one month’s interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate be ing paid on the deposit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (C) Where a time deposit with an original maturity or required notice period of more than one year, or any portion thereof, is paid before maturi ty, the depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to three months’ interest earned, or that could have been earned, on the amount withdrawn at the nominal (simple) interest rate being paid on the deposit, regardless of the length of time the funds withdrawn have remained on deposit. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (1), where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, maintained in an individual retirement account established in accord ance with 26 USC 408 is paid before matu rity within seven days after the establish ment of the individual retirement account pursuant to the provisions of 26 CFR 1.408—(1) (d)(4), or where a time deposit, or any portion thereof, maintained in a Keogh (H.R. 10) plan account established in accordance with 26 USC 401 is paid be fore maturity within seven days after the establishment of the Keogh (H.R. 10) plan, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the interest earned on the amount 8 withdrawn at the nominal (simple interest) rate being paid on the deposit. (3) A member bank, with the depositor’s consent, may compute the minimum penal ty required to be imposed on withdrawals from time deposits opened prior to June 2, 1980, on the basis of the nominal (simple interest) rate. (4) Where necessary to comply with the requirements of this paragraph, any interest already paid to or for the account of the depositor shall be deducted from the amount requested to be withdrawn. (5) Any amendment of a time deposit con tract that results in an increase in the rate of interest paid, except for time deposits on which no maximum interest limitation is prescribed, or any amendment of a time de posit contract that results in a reduction in the maturity of the deposit constitutes pay ment of a time deposit before maturity. (6) For purposes of computing the penalty required to be imposed under this para graph, under a time deposit agreement that provides that subsequent deposits reset the maturity of the entire account, each deposit maintained in the account for at least a pe riod equal to the original maturity of the deposit may be regarded as having matured individually and been redeposited at inter vals equal to such period. Except as provid ed in paragraph (l)(iv )(A ), when a time deposit is payable only after notice, for funds on deposit for at least the notice peri od, the penalty for early withdrawal shall be imposed for at least the notice period. (7) A member bank may permit a deposi tor to withdraw interest credited to a time deposit during any term at any time during such term without penalty. If the deposit or account is automatically renewed on the same terms (including at the same rate of interest), interest credited during the pre ceding term or terms as well as the renewal term may be paid at any time during the renewal term without penalty, unless the deposit agreement specifically provides oth erwise. If the rate of interest paid during the renewal term or the maturity period of the renewal term is different, interest in the ac count at the commencement of the renewal Regulation Q term shall be treated as principal, and only interest for the renewal term may be paid at any time without penalty during such term. (8) A time deposit, or a portion thereof, may be paid before maturity without a for feiture of interest as prescribed by this para graph in the following circumstances: (i) Where a member bank pays all or a portion of a time deposit representing funds contributed to an individual retire ment account or a Keogh (H. R. 10) plan established pursuant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 408, 401 when the individu al for whose benefit the account is main tained attains age 59| or is disabled (as defined in 26 USC (IRC 1954) 72(m)(7)) or thereafter; or (ii) Where a member bank pays that portion of a time deposit on which feder al deposit insurance has been lost as the result of the merger of two or more feder ally insured banks in which the depositor previously maintained separate time de posits, for a period of one year from the date of the merger. (9) A time deposit, or the portion thereof requested, must be paid before maturity without a forfeiture of interest as prescribed by this paragraph in the following circumstances: (i) Where requested, upon the death of any owner 10 of the time deposit funds; or (ii) Where requested, when the owner 10 of the time deposit is determined to be legally incompetent by a court or oth er administrative body of competent jurisdiction. §217.5 customer has contracted to keep his funds on deposit for the stated maturity, and (2) de scribe fully and clearly how such penalty pro visions apply to time deposits in such bank, in the event the bank, notwithstanding the con tract provisions, permits payment before ma turity. Such statements shall be expressly called to the attention of the customer. (f) Loans upon security of time deposits. Ex cept as provided in section 217.7 (e)(2), a member bank may make a loan to the deposi tor upon the security of his time deposit pro vided that the rate of interest on such loan shall be not less than 1 percent per annum in excess of the rate of interest on the time deposit. SECTION 217.5—Withdrawal of Savings Deposits (a) Requirements regarding notice of with drawal. Whether or not interest is paid, no member bank shall require or waive notice of withdrawal as to any amount or percentage of the savings deposit of any depositor unless it shall similarly require or waive such notice as to the same amount or percentage of the sav ings deposits of every other depositor which are subject to the same contractual provisions with respect to notice of withdrawal. If a member bank, without requiring notice of withdrawal, pays interest that has accrued on a savings deposit during the preceding interest period, it shall, upon request and without re quiring such notice, pay interest that has ac crued during said period on the savings depos its of every other depositor. No member bank (e) Disclosure of early withdrawal penalty. At shall change its practice with respect to the the time a depositor enters into a time deposit requiring or waiving of notice of withdrawal contract with a member bank, the bank shall of savings deposits for the purpose of discrimi provide a written statement of the effect of the nating in favor of or against any depositor or penalty prescribed in paragraph (d) of this depositors, and no such change of practice section, which shall (1) state clearly that the shall be made except pursuant to duly record ed action of the bank’s board of directors or a 10 F o r the purposes o f this provision, an “owner” of properly authorized committee thereof. time deposit funds is any individual w ho died or was deter mined to be incompetent on or after A u g u st 1, 1979, and w ho at the time o f his or her death or determination of incompetence had full legal and beneficial title to all or a portion o f such funds or, at the time o f his or her death or determination of incompetence, had beneficial title to all or a portion o f such funds and full power o f disposition and alienation with respect thereto. (b) Loans on security of savings deposits. If it is not the practice of a member bank to re quire notice of withdrawal of savings deposits, no restrictions are imposed by this part upon loans by such bank to its depositors upon the 9 §217.5 security of such deposits. If it is the practice of a member bank to require notice of withdraw al of a savings deposit, such bank may make loans to a depositor upon the security of such deposit, but the rate of interest on such loans shall be not less than 1 percent per annum in excess of the rate of interest paid on such deposit. Manner ofpayment ofsavings deposits. (c) (1) Subject to the provisions of subpara graphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph and section 217.7(g), a member bank may per mit withdrawals to be made from a savings deposit only through payment11 to the de positor himself (but not to any other person whether or not acting for the depositor), except— (i) where the deposit is represented by a passbook, to any person presenting the passbook; 11 (ii) to any executor, administrator, trustee, or other fiduciary holding the savings deposit as part of a fiduciary es tate, or to a person, other than the bank, holding a general power of attorney granted by the depositor; (iii) to any person, including the bank, that has extended credit to the depositor on the security of the savings deposit, where such payment is made in order to enable the creditor to realize upon such security; (iv) pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction; (v) upon the death of the depositor, to any person authorized by law to receive the deposit; (vi) interest paid to a third person pur suant to written instruction or assign ment by the depositor accepted by the bank, and placed on file therein; or (vii) pursuant to nontransferable with drawal orders or authorizations received from a depositor by a member bank for the payment of amounts from such de posits to third parties, including the bank (except as prohibited by subparagraph 2), periodically or otherwise. Any such 11 Paym ent from a savings deposit or presentation o f a passbook m ay be m ade over the counter, through the mails, or otherwise. 10 Regulation Q withdrawal order or authorization that may be honored as a withdrawal request for payment to a third party may, if so authorized by the third party, be honored as a transfer to an account of such third party. Any form for such withdrawal or der or authorization shall contain lan guage in boldface type of reasonable size to the effect that it is not negotiable or transferable. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, withdraw als may be permitted by a member bank to be made automatically or as a normal prac tice from a savings deposit that consists only of funds in which the entire beneficial interest is held by one or more individuals through payment to the bank itself or through transfer of credit to a demand de posit or other account pursuant to written authorization from the depositor to make such payments or transfers in order to cov er checks or drafts drawn upon the bank or to maintain a specified balance in or to make periodic transfers to such accounts. In accordance with section 217.1(e)(2) of this part, a member bank must reserve the right to require the depositor to give notice in writing of an intended withdrawal not less than seven days before such withdrawal is made. Such notice shall be prominently disclosed and specifically brought to the de positor’s attention at the time the automatic transfer service is authorized. A member bank may not require a depositor to autho rize such automatic transfer to be made from savings deposits. (3) A member bank may permit depositors to maintain deposits subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal where authorized by federal law. (4) Where a savings deposit is evidenced by a passbook, every withdrawal made upon presentation of the passbook shall be entered in the passbook at the time of with drawal, and every other withdrawal for such a deposit shall be entered in the pass book as soon as practicable after withdraw al is made. Regulation Q §217.7 Profit. SECTION 217.6— Advertising of Interest on Deposits (f) The term “profit” shall not be used in referring to interest paid on deposits. Every advertisement, announcement, or solic itation relating to the interest paid on deposits in member banks shall be governed by the fol lowing rules: (g) No member bank shall make any advertisement, announcement, or solicitation relating to the interest paid on deposits that is inaccurate or misleading or that misrepresents its deposit contracts. Annual rate of simple interest. (a) Interest rates shall be stated in terms of the annual rate of simple interest. In no case shall a rate be advertised that is in excess of the applicable maximum rate for the particular deposit. Percentage yields based on one year. (b) Where a percentage yield achieved by com pounding interest during one year is adver tised, the annual rate of simple interest shall be stated with equal prominence, together with a reference to the basis of compounding. No member bank shall advertise a percentage yield based on the effect of grace periods per mitted in section 217.3(d). (c) Percentageyields based onperiods in ex cess of oneyear. No advertisement shall in clude any indication of a total percentage yield, compounded or simple, based on a peri od in excess of a year, or an average annual percentage yield achieved by compounding during a period in excess of a year. Time or amount requirements. (d) If an ad vertised rate is payable only on deposits that meet time or amount requirements, such re quirements shall be clearly and conspicuously stated. Where the time requirement for an ad vertised rate is in excess of a year, the required number of years for the rate to apply shall be stated with equal prominence, together with an indication of any lower rate or rates that will apply if the deposit is withdrawn at an earlier maturity. Penaltyfor early withdrawals. (e) Any adver tisement, announcement, or solicitation relat ing to interest paid by a member bank on time deposits shall include clear and conspicuous notice that the bank is prohibited from allow ing payment of a time deposit before maturity unless substantial interest is forfeited. Such notice may state that— “Substantial interest penalty is required for early withdrawal.” Accuracyofadvertising. Solicitation of depositsfor banks. (h) Any person or organization that solicits deposits for a member bank shall be bound by the rules contained in this section with respect to any advertisement, announcement, or solicitation relating to such deposits. No such person or organization shall advertise a percentage yield on any deposit it solicits for a member bank that is not authorized to be paid and adver tised by such bank. SECTION 217.7—Supplement: Maximum Rates of Interest Payable by Member Banks on Time and Savings Deposits* Pursuant to the provisions of section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act and section 217.3 of this part, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System hereby prescribes the follow-*2 * Effective January 1, 1985, section 217.7 is amended by rem oving “$2,500” wherever it appears and inserting “ 1,000” in its place. Effective January 1, 1986, section 217.7 is amended by rem oving the text o f paragraph (b ) and inserting “ [R e served]” in its place; by rem oving paragraph ( g ) ( 8 ) ; and by revising paragraphs ( c ) ( 2 ) , ( e )(1 ), and ( g ) ( 1 ) to read as follows: (c ) Savings deposits. (1 ) * * * (2 ) A member bank m ay pay interest on any deposit or account ( i ) described in section 2 1 7 .5 (c )(2 ) at a rate not to exceed 5^ percent; or (ii) subject *o negotiable or trans ferable orders o f w ithdraw al that is authorized pursuant to 12 U S C 1832(a) at any rate agreed to by the depositor. # if: % % ❖ (e ) Seven- to 31-day time deposits. (1 ) N otw ithstan din g paragraph (d ), a m ember bank m ay pay interest at any rate as agreed to by the depositor on any tim e deposit with a m aturity or required notice period prior to m aturity o f not less than 7 days nor m ore than 31 days. * * * * * ( g ) Money market deposit accounts. (1 ) N o tw ithstan d in g paragraph (c ), a member b an k m ay pay interest at any rate on a deposit account as described in this paragraph. # * * * * 11 ----------------i____________________ i______ §217.7 ing maximum rates 1 of interest per annum payable by member banks of the Federal Re serve System on time and savings deposits: (a) Time deposits of $100,000 or more, or with original maturities or required notice peri ods of 32 days or more, or IBF time deposits. (1) There is no maximum rate of interest presently prescribed on any time deposit of $100,000 or more, or with an original matu rity or required notice period of 32 days or more, or on IBF time deposits issued under section 217.1(7). (2) Except for IBF time deposits, a mem ber bank may permit additional deposits to be made to any time deposit with an origi nal maturity or required notice period of 32 days or more at any time prior to its matu rity or expiration of notice period without extending the maturity or required notice period of the entire balance in the account. (b) Time deposits of less than $2,500 with original maturities or required notice periods prior to withdrawal o f 7 to 31 days. Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e), no mem ber bank shall pay interest on any time depos it of less than $2,500 with an original maturity or required notice period prior to withdrawal of 31 days or less at a rate in excess of 5^ percent. (c) Savings deposits. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (g), no member bank shall pay interest at a rate in excess of 5 | percent on any savings deposit. (2) A member bank may pay interest on any deposit or account subject to negotiable or transferable orders of withdrawal that is authorized pursuant to 12 USC 1832(a) or a deposit or account described in section 217.5(c)(2)— (i) at a rate not to exceed 5 | percent per annum, or (ii) (A) at any rate agreed to by the de positor on any deposit or account sub ject to negotiable or transferable orders 1 T h e lim itation on rates o f interest payable by member banks o f the Federal Reserve System on time and savings deposits, as prescribed herein, are not applicable to any deposit w hich is payable only at an office o f a m ember bank located outside the states o f the U nited States and the D i s trict o f Colum bia. 12 Regulation Q of withdrawal that is authorized pursu ant to 12 USC 1832(a) subject to the conditions of this paragraph (c)(2) with an initial balance and an average deposit balance (as computed in para graph (c)(2)(ii)(B ) of this section) of no less than $2,500. However, for an account with an average balance of less than $2,500, a member bank shall not pay interest in excess of the rate spec ified in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for the entire computation period, as described in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(B ). Further, a member bank may pay interest at any rate agreed to by the depositor on an ac count issued under this paragraph (c)(2)(ii), regardless of amount, if that account consists of funds deposit ed to the credit of, or in which the en tire beneficial interest is held by, an in dividual pursuant to an individual retirement account agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan established pur suant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 408 and related provisions. (B) The average balance in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A ) may be calculated on the basis of the average daily balance over any computation period selected by a member bank which is not longer than one month. (For purposes of this paragraph (c)(2)(ii), a “month” shall mean, at a member bank’s option, a calendar month or statement cycle. A statement cycle is normally 28 to 31 days, but may occasionally be as long as 35 days.) (C) A member bank may not obligate itself to pay any interest rate or obli gate itself to employ any method of calculation of an interest rate on this account for a period longer than one month. A member bank may not con dition the interest rate paid upon the period of time the funds remain on de posit in this account, if that period is longer than one month. (D) A member bank must reserve the right to require at least seven days’ no tice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in this account. If such a re- Regulation Q quirement for a notice period is im posed by a member bank on one depos itor, it must be applied equally to all other depositors holding an account subject to this paragraph (c) (2) (ii) at the same institution. (E) A member bank is not permitted to lend funds to a depositor to meet the $2,500 balance requirements of this paragraph (c )(2)(ii). (d) Governmental-unit time deposits. Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and (e), and notwithstanding paragraph (b), no member bank shall pay interest on any time deposit which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, the United States, any state of the United States, or any county, municipality or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof in ex cess of 8 percent. (e) Seven- to 31-day time deposits. (l)(i) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a mem ber bank may pay interest at any rate as agreed to by the depositor on any time deposit with a maturity or required no tice period of not less than 7 days nor more than 31 days— (A) in an amount of $2,500 or more; or (B) notwithstanding paragraph (b), if such funds are deposited to the cred it of, or in which the entire beneficial interest in such funds is held by, an individual pursuant to an individual retirement account agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan established pur suant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 408 and related provisions. (ii) However, except as provided in par agraph (e )(l)(i)(B ), a member bank shall not pay interest in excess of the ceil ing rate for regular savings deposits or accounts specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section on any day the balance in a time deposit issued under this paragraph is less than $2,500. (2) (i) A member bank is not permit ted— (A) to lend funds to a depositor upon §217.7 the security of a time deposit that it has issued under this paragraph, or (B) to lend funds to a depositor to meet or maintain the minimum-denomination requirement of a time de posit issued under this paragraph. (ii) The rate of interest and any other charges imposed on an overdraft credit arrangement to which withdrawals are paid or to which payments upon maturi ty or expiration of a required notice peri od are made from an account issued un der this paragraph must be not less than those imposed on such overdrafts for cus tomers that do not possess an account is sued under this paragraph at the same institution. (3) Where all or any part of a time deposit issued under this paragraph is withdrawn within one business day after the maturity date of the deposit or the date of expiration of notice of withdrawal, no early withdraw al penalty is required to be applied on the amount withdrawn. (4) Additional deposits to an account is sued under this paragraph with a fixed ma turity must be maintained in the account for a period at least equal to the original term of the account and may be regarded as having matured individually and having been redeposited at intervals equal to such period. For accounts issued under this para graph that are subject to a notice period, additional deposits must remain in the ac count for a period equal to at least the no tice period before such funds may be with drawn without the imposition of an early withdrawal penalty. (5) Deposits to any account issued under this paragraph may not be made by auto matically transferring funds from another account of the depositor at the same institu tion where the transfer is initiated by the level of the balance in any account. (6) (i) Withdrawals from any account is sued under this paragraph may not be made— (A) by check, draft, or other thirdparty payment instrument or instruc tion drawn or issued by the depositor, or (B) by automatically transferring 13 ___ §217.7 funds to another account of the deposi tor where the transfer is initiated by the level of balance in any account held by the depositor. (ii) Payments at maturity or withdraw als may be paid by— (A) check or cash to the depositor, (B) cash, draft, or electronic transfer issued by the institution to a third par ty, or (C) transfer to any other account held by the depositor. (iii) Notice of withdrawal from an ac count issued under this paragraph may be delivered by the depositor to the insti tution by telephone or other telecommu nication, mail, messenger, standing or der, or by appearance in person at the offices or premises of the institution. (f) Obligations o f the parent bank holding company o f a member bank. Interest may be paid on a deposit as defined in section 217.1 (h) at a rate not to exceed the maximum rate payable by a member bank on a deposit of equal maturity and denomination. For pur poses of this paragraph, the maturity of an obligation of a parent bank holding company is the lesser of the stated maturity period, no tice period, or redemption period. (g) Money market deposit accounts. (1) (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (c), a member bank may pay interest at any rate on a deposit account as described in this paragraph— (A) with an initial balance of no less than $2,500 and an average deposit balance (as computed in paragraph (g)(2)) of no less than $2,500; or (B) that consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, an indi vidual pursuant to an individual retire ment account agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan established pursuant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 408 and related provisions. (ii) However, except as provided in par agraph (g )(l)(i)(B ), for an account with an average balance of less than $2,500, a member bank shall not pay in terest in excess of the ceiling rate speci 14 —— .__ Regulation Q fied for NOW accounts under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for the entire computation period, as described in para graph (g) (2) of this section. (2) The average balance for this account may be calculated on the basis of the aver age daily balance over any computation pe riod selected by the member bank that is not longer than one month. (For purposes of this paragraph, a “month” shall mean, at a member bank’s option, either a calendar month or a statement cycle. A statement cycle is normally 28 to 31 days, but may occasionally be as long as 35 days.) (3) A member bank is not required to es tablish a maturity on this account. Howev er, it may do so, provided that the maturity is no longer than one month. Furthermore, a member bank may not obligate itself to pay any interest rate or obligate itself to em ploy any method of calculation of an inter est rate on this account for a period longer than one month. A member bank may not condition the interest rate paid or the meth od of calculation of the interest rate paid upon the period of time funds remain on deposit in this account, if that period is longer than one month. (4) A member bank must reserve the right to require at least seven days’ notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in this account. If such a requirement for a notice period is imposed by a member bank on one depositor, it must be applied equally to all other depositors holding this account at the same institution. (5) (i) A member bank is not required to limit the number of transfers of funds from this account to another account of the same depositor when made by mail, messenger, automated teller machine or in person. A member bank is not re quired to limit the number of withdraw als (i.e., payments directly to the deposi tor) from this account when made by mail, telephone (via check mailed to the depositor), messenger, automated teller machine or in person. A member bank must restrict all preauthorized (including automatic) transfers of funds from this account to a maximum of six per month. Three of such transfers may be by check, Regulation Q draft or similar device drawn by the de positor to third parties. Telephone trans fers to third parties or to another account of the same depositor are regarded as preauthorized transfers. There is no re quired minimum denomination for the transfers allowed by this paragraph. (ii) In order to ensure that no more than the permitted number of transfers are made, a member bank must either— (A) prevent transfers of funds in this account that are in excess of the limits established by this subparagraph, or (B) adopt procedures to monitor those transfers on an ex post basis and contact customers who exceed the lim its established by this paragraph on more than an occasional basis. For customers who continue to violate those limits after being contacted by the member bank, the bank will be re quired to either close the account or take away the account’s transfer and draft capacities. §217.7 (iii) A member bank, at its option, may use on a consistent basis either the date on a check or the date it is paid in apply ing the limit on checks established by this subparagraph (5). (iv) The rate of interest or other charges imposed on an overdraft credit arrange ment on an account to which withdraw als from this account can be paid must be not less than those imposed on overdrafts for customers who do not maintain this account. (6) A member bank may offer the account authorized by this paragraph to any depositor. (7) A member bank is not required to im pose restrictions on the number of addition al deposits (including sweeps from other accounts) into this account. (8) A member bank is not permitted to lend funds to a depositor to meet the $2,500 balance requirement of this account. Statutory Provisions FEDERAL RESERVE ACT SECTION 19—Bank Reserves (a) The Board is authorized for the purposes of this section to define the terms used in this section, to determine what shall be deemed a payment of interest, to determine what types of obligations, whether issued directly by a member bank or indirectly by an affiliate of a member bank or by other means, and, regard less of the use of the proceeds, shall be deemed a deposit, and to prescribe such regu lations as it may deem necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section and to prevent evasions thereof. [12 U S C 4 6 1(a). A s amended by acts o f June 21, 1917 (40 Stat. 239) (w hich completely revised this section); A u g. 23, 1935 (49 Stat. 714); Sept. 21, 1966 (80 Stat. 823) (as amended by acts o f Sept. 21, 1967 (81 Stat. 226) and Sept. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 8 5 6 )); Dec. 23, 1969 (83 Stat. 374); Oct. 29, 1974 (88 Stat. 1557); and M a r c h 31, 1980 (9 4 Stat. 133, 138). The amendm ent inserting the words “and, re gardless o f the use o f the proceeds,” made by the act o f Oct. 29, 1974, “shall not apply to any bank hold in g com pany w hich has filed prior to the date o f enactment o f this A c t an irrevocable declaration w ith the B o a rd o f G overn o rs o f the Federal Reserve System to divest itself o f all o f its banks under section 4 o f the B a n k H o ld in g C o m p a n y A ct, or to any debt obligation w hich is an exempted security under section 3 ( a ) ( 3 ) o f the Securities A c t o f 1933” (12 U S C 461 note).] ^ (i) No member bank shall, directly or indi rectly, by any device whatsoever, pay any in terest on any deposit which is payable on de mand: Provided, That nothing herein con tained shall be construed as prohibiting the payment of interest in accordance with the terms of any certificate of deposit or other contract entered into in good faith which is in force on the date on which the bank becomes subject to the provisions of this paragraph; but no such certificate of deposit or other con tract shall be renewed or extended unless it shall be modified to conform to this para graph, and every member bank shall take such action as may be necessary to conform to this paragraph as soon as possible consistently with its contractual obligations: Provided fur ther, That this paragraph shall not apply to any deposit of such bank which is payable only at an office thereof located outside of the States of the United States and the District of Columbia: Provided further, That until the ex piration of two years after the date of enact ment of the Banking Act of 1935 this para graph shall not apply (1) to any deposit made by a savings bank as defined in section 12B of this Act, as amended, or by a mutual savings bank, or (2) to any deposit of public funds made by or on behalf of any State, county, school district, or other subdivision or munici pality, or to any deposit of trust funds if the payment of interest with respect to such de posit of public funds or of trust funds is re quired by State law. So much of existing law as requires the payment of interest with re spect to any funds deposited by the United States, by any Territory, District, or posses sion thereof (including the Philippine Is lands), or by any public instrumentality, agency, or officer of the foregoing, as is incon sistent with the provisions of this section as amended, is hereby repealed. [12 U S C 371a. A s added b y act o f June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 181); and amended by acts o f A u g . 23, 1935 (49 Stat. 714); Sept. 21, 1966 (80 Stat. 824) (a s amended by acts o f Sept. 21, 1967 (81 Stat. 226) and Sept. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 85 6)); Dec. 28, 1979 (93 Stat. 1233); and M a r c h 31, 1980 (94 Stat. 145). T h e B a n k in g A c t o f 1935, referred to in this paragraph, was approved A u g . 23, 1935. Section 12B was withdraw n and enacted as a separate act o f Sept. 21, 1950; for definition o f “savings b an k” under the act, see 12 U S C 1813 (g ). Presidential P roclam ation N o . 2695 o f July 4, 1946 (60 Stat. 1352; 12 U S C 1394 note) recognizes the independence o f the Philippine Islands. Therefore the words “ (in clu d ing the P hilippine Is la n d s )” have been omitted from the U .S. Code. Section 2 o f P u b lic L a w 93-100 o f A u g. 16, 1973 (12 U S C 1832) as amended by acts o f Feb. 27, 1976 (90 Stat. 197); N o v. 10, 1978 (92 Stat. 3712); Dec. 28, 1979 (93 Stat. 1235); M a r c h 31, 1980 (94 Stat. 146); and Oct. 15, 1982 (96 Stat. 1540) provides as follows: “ ( a ) ( 1 ) N o tw ithstan d in g any other provision o f law but subject to paragraph (2 ), a depository institution is authorized to perm it the owner o f a deposit or account on w hich interest or dividends are paid to m ake w ith draw als b y negotiable or transferable instruments for the purpose o f m akin g transfers to third parties. (2 ) P aragraph (1 ) shall apply only with respect to deposits or accounts w hich consist solely o f funds in w hich the entire beneficial interest is held by one or 17 Statutory Provisions m ore individuals or by an organization w hich is oper ated prim arily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educational, or other sim ilar purposes and w hich is not operated for profit, and with respect to deposits of public funds by an officer, employee, or agent o f the U nited States, any State, county, m unicipality, or po litical subdivision thereof, the D istric t o f Colum bia, the Com m on w ealth o f Puerto R ico, A m erican Samoa, G u am , any territory or possession o f the U nited States, or any political subdivision thereof. (b ) F o r purposes o f this section, the term “depository institution” m eans— (1 ) any insured bank as defined in section 3 o f the Federal D eposit Insurance Act; (2 ) any State bank as defined in section 3 o f the Fed eral D ep osit Insurance Act; (3 ) any m utual savings bank as defined in section 3 o f the Federal D eposit Insurance A ct; (4 ) any savings bank as defined in section 3 o f the Federal D eposit Insurance Act; (5 ) any insured institution as defined in section 401 o f the N a tio n al H o u sin g A ct; and (6 ) any build in g and loan association or savings and loan association organized and operated according to the law s o f the State in w hich it is chartered or orga nized; and, for purposes of this paragraph, the term “State” m eans any State o f the U nited States, the D i s trict o f Colum bia, any territory o f the U nited States, Puerto R ico , G u am , A m erican Sam oa, or the V irg in Islands. (c ) A n y depository institution w hich violates this sec tion shall be fined $1,000 for each violation.” ] (j) The Board may from time to time, after consulting with the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, pre scribe rules governing the payment and adver tisement of interest on deposits, including lim itations on the rates of interest which may be paid by member banks on time and savings deposits. The Board may prescribe different rate limitations for different classes of depos its, for deposits of different amounts or with different maturities or subject to different con ditions regarding withdrawal or repayment, according to the nature or location of member banks or their depositors, or according to such other reasonable bases as the Board may deem desirable in the public interest. No member bank shall pay any time deposit be fore its maturity except upon such conditions and in accordance with such rules and regula tions as may be prescribed by the said Board, or waive any requirement of notice before payment of any savings deposits except as to all savings deposits having the same require ments: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any deposit which is payable only at an office of a member 18 Regulation Q bank located outside of the States of the Unit ed States and the District of Columbia. Dur ing the period commencing on October 15, 1962, and ending on October 15, 1968, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the rate of interest which may be paid by member banks on time deposits of foreign governments, monetary and financial authori ties of foreign governments when acting as such, or international financial institutions of which the United States is a member. [12 U S C 371b. A s added by act o f June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 182). A m en d ed by acts o f A u g. 23, 1935 (49 Stat. 714); Oct. 15, 1962 (76 Stat. 953); July 21, 1965 (79 Stat. 244); Sept. 21, 1966 (80 Stat. 824) (a s amended b y acts o f Sept. 21, 1967 (81 Stat. 226) and Sept. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 856), Joint R esolu tion o f Sept. 22, 1969 (83 Stat. 115); A c t o f Dec. 23, 1969 (83 Stat 371), Joint Resolution o f M a r c h 31, 1971 (85 Stat. 13); and act o f M a y 18, 1971 (85 Stat. 3 8 )), Sept. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 856); July 6, 1973 (87 Stat. 147); A u g . 16, 1973 (87 Stat. 342); Oct. 28, 1974 (88 Stat. 1505); Dec. 31, 1975 (89 Stat. 1124); A p r il 19, 1977 (91 Stat. 49); and N o v . 16, 1977 (91 Stat. 1387). Effective six years after M a r c h 31, 1980, this subsection w ill be amended as follows. T h e first sentence w ill be amended b y strikin g out “paym ent and ” and b y striking out “, in clu d in g lim itations on the rates o f interest w hich m ay be paid ”. The second sentence w ill be repealed. The third sentence w ill be amended b y striking out “N o m em ber b an k” and all that follow s through “Provided, That, the” and inserting in lieu thereof “T h e” .] DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION ACT SECTION 202—Findings and Purpose (a) The Congress hereby finds that— (1) limitations on the interest rates which are payable on deposits and accounts dis courage persons from saving money, create inequities for depositors, impede the ability of depository institutions to compete for funds, and have not achieved their purpose of providing an even flow of funds for home mortgage lending; and (2) all depositors, and particularly those with modest savings, are entitled to receive a market rate of return on their savings as soon as it is economically feasible for depos itory institutions to pay such rate. (b) It is the purpose of this title to provide for the orderly phase-out and the ultimate Regulation Q elimination of the limitations on the maxi mum rates of interest and dividends which may be paid on deposits and accounts by de pository institutions by extending the authori ty to impose such limitations for 6 years, sub ject to specific standards designed to ensure a phase-out of such limitations to market rates of interest. [12 U S C 3501.] SECTION 203—Establishment and Authority of Committee (a) The authorities conferred by section 19(j) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371b), section 18(g) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(g)), and sec tion 5B(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1425b(a)) or by any other provision of Federal law, other than section 117 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1763), to prescribe rules governing the payment of interest and dividends and the es tablishment of classes of deposits or accounts, including limitations on the maximum rates of interest and dividends which may be paid on deposits and accounts, and the authority con ferred by the provisions of section 102 of Pub lic Law 94-200 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) are hereby transferred to the Depository Institu tions Deregulation Committee (hereinafter in this title referred to as the “Deregulation Committee”). (b) The Deregulation Committee shall con sist of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit In surance Corporation, the Chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, and the Chairman of the National Credit Union Ad ministration Board, who shall be voting mem bers, and the Comptroller of the Currency who shall be a nonvoting member of the De regulation Committee. The Deregulation Committee shall hold public meetings at least quarterly. All meetings of the Deregulation Committee shall be conducted in conformity with the provisions of section 552b of title 5, United States Code. The Deregulation Com Statutory Provisions mittee may not take any action unless such action is approved by a majority vote of the voting members of the Deregulation Committee. (c) The authorities conferred by this title on the Deregulation Committee and its members may not be delegated. [12 U S C 3502. Section 3 2 6 (a) o f the G a m -S t G erm ain D epository Institutions A c t o f 1982 (96 Stat. 1500) re pealed section 102 o f P u b lic L a w 94—200.] SECTION 204— Directive to the Committee (a) The Deregulation Committee shall, by regulation, exercise the authorities transferred by section 203 to provide for the orderly phase-out and the ultimate elimination of the limitations on the maximum rates of interest and dividends which may be paid on deposits and accounts as rapidly as economic condi tions warrant. The phase-out of such limita tions may be achieved by the Deregulation Committee by the gradual increase in such limitations applicable to all existing categories of accounts, the complete elimination of the limitations applicable to particular categories of accounts, the creation of new categories of accounts not subject to limitations or with limitations set at current market rates, any combination of the above methods, or any other method. (b) The Deregulation Committee shall work toward providing all depositors with a market rate of return on their savings with due regard for the safety and soundness of depository in stitutions. Pursuant to the authority granted by this title, the Deregulation Committee shall increase all limitations on the maximum rates of interest and dividends which may be paid on deposits and accounts to market rates as soon as feasible, except that the Deregula tion Committee shall not increase such limita tions above market rates during the six-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this title. (c ) (1) The Committee shall issue a regula tion authorizing a new deposit account, ef fective not later than 60 days after the date 19 Statutory Provisions of enactment of this subsection. Such ac count shall be directly equivalent to and competitive with money market mutual funds registered with the Securities and Ex change Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (2) No limitation on the maximum rate or rates of interest payable on deposit accounts shall apply to the account authorized by this subsection. (3) For purposes of section 19(b) of the Federal Reserve Act, accounts established pursuant to this subsection which are not “transaction accounts” as defined by the re serve requirement regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys tem as those regulations existed on August 1, 1982, shall not be subject to transaction account reserves, even though no minimum maturity is required, and even though up to three preauthorized or automatic transfers and three transfers to third parties are per mitted monthly. (4) The transitional adjustment provisions in section 19(b)(8) of the Federal Reserve Act, providing for the phase-in of reserve requirements, shall not apply to an account or accounts established pursuant to this subsection. [12 U S C 3503. A s amended by acts o f Oct. 15, 1982 (96 Stat. 1501) and Jan. 12, 1983 (96 Stat. 2508). Section 3 2 6 ( b ) - ( d ) o f the G a m -S t G erm ain D epository In stitu tions A c t o f 1982 (96 Stat. 1500) provides: ( b ) (1 ) Interest rate differentials for all categories o f de posits or accounts between (i) any bank (other than a savings b a n k) the deposits of w hich are insured b y the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation, and (ii) any savings and loan, build in g and loan, or homestead as sociation (in clu d in g cooperative b a n ks) the deposits or accounts o f w hich are insured by the Federal Sa v in gs and L o a n Insurance Corporation or any m utual savings bank as defined in section 3 (f) o f the Federal D eposit Insurance A c t (12 U .S.C . 1813 (j)), shall be phased out on or before January 1, 1984. (2 ) A n y differential w hich is being phased out pursu ant to a schedule established by regulations prescribed by the D epository Institutions Deregulation C o m m it tee prior to the date o f enactment o f this A c t shall be phased out as soon as practicable, but in no event later than such schedule provides. (3 ) N o tw ithstan d in g any other provision o f law, no differential for any category o f deposits or accounts shall be established or maintained on or after January 1, 1984. (c ) N o interest rate differential m ay be established or m aintained in the case o f the deposit account authorized 20 Regulation Q pursuant to section 2 0 4(c) o f the Depository Institutions Deregulation A c t o f 1980. ( d ) In the case o f the elim ination or reduction o f any interest rate differential under subsection (b ) w ith re spect to any category o f deposits or accounts between (1 ) any bank (other than a savings b an k) the deposits o f w hich are insured by the Federal D eposit Insurance C o r poration and (2 ) any savings and loan, bu ild in g and loan, or homestead association (in clu d in g cooperative b a n ks) the deposits or accounts o f w hich are insured by the Federal Savings and L o a n Insurance C orporation or any m utual savings bank as defined in section 3 ( f ) o f the Federal D eposit Insurance A ct, the m ax im u m rate o f interest w hich shall be established for such category of deposits for banks (other than savings b a n ks) the depos its o f w hich are insured by the Federal D eposit In su r ance C orporation shall be equal to the highest rate o f interest w hich savings and loan associations the deposits or accounts o f w hich are insured by the Federal Savin gs and L o a n Insurance Corporation were permitted to pay on such category o f deposits imm ediately prior to the elim ination or reduction o f such interest rate differential.] SECTION 205—Targets (a) In order to assist the Deregulation Com mittee in establishing the limitations on the maximum rates of interest and dividends which may be paid on all deposits and ac counts at market rates as soon as feasible and in order to provide maximum assurance that interest rate controls will be phased-out dur ing the 6-year period following the date of en actment of this title, the Deregulation Com mittee shall vote, not later than 18 months after such date of enactment, on whether to increase the limitations on the maximum rates applicable to passbook and similar savings ac counts by at least one-fourth of one percent age point during such 18-month period, and shall vote, not later than the end of each of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth years after such date of enactment, on whether to increase the limitations on the maximum rates applicable to all categories of deposits and accounts by at least one-half of one percentage point. (b) The Deregulation Committee may, con sistent with the purposes of this title, adjust the limitations on the rates applicable to all categories of deposits and accounts to rates which are higher or lower than the targets set forth in this section. [12 U S C 3504.] Regulation Q SECTION 206—Reports Each member of the Deregulation Committee shall separately report to the Congress annu ally after the date of enactment of this Act regarding the economic viability of depository institutions. Each such report shall contain— (1) an assessment of whether the removal of any differential between the rates payable on deposits and accounts by banks and those payable by thrift institutions will ad versely affect the housing finance market or the viability of the thrift industry; (2) recommendations for measures which would encourage savings, provide for the equitable treatment of small savers, and en sure a steady and adequate flow of funds to thrift institutions and the housing market; (3) findings concerning disintermediation of savings deposits from insured banks and insured thrift institutions to uninsured money market innovators paying market rates to savers; and (4) recommendations for such legislative and administrative actions as the member involved considers necessary to maintain the economic viability of depository institutions. [12 U S C 3505.] SECTION 207—Terminations (a) Section 7 of Public Law 89-597 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) is hereby repealed. (b) Effective upon the expiration of 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act— (1) section 102 of Public Law 94-200 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) is hereby repealed; (2) the second sentence of section 18(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(g)(1)) is amended by striking out “payment and” and by striking out “, including limitations on the rates of interest and dividends that may be paid”; (3) the third, fifth, and eighth sentences of section 18(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit In surance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(g)(1) are hereby repealed; (4) the first sentence of section 19(j) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371b) is amended by striking out “payment and” Statutory Provisions and by striking out “, including limitations on the rates of interest which may be paid”; (5) the second sentence of section 19(j) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371b) is hereby repealed; (6) the third sentence of section 19(j) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371b) is amended by striking out “No member bank” and all that follows through “ That, the” and inserting in lieu thereof “The”; (7) the first sentence of section 5B(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1425b(a)) is amended by striking out “payment and” and by striking out “, including limitations on the rates of in terest or dividends on deposits, shares, or withdrawable accounts that may be paid”; (8) the second and fourth sentences of sec tion 5B(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1425b(a)) are hereby repealed; (9) the third sentence of section 5B(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1425b(a)) is amended by striking out “, including specifically the authority” and all that follows through “of that authority”; (10) section 117 of the Federal Credit Un ion Act (12 U.S.C. 1763) is amended by striking out “, pursuant to such regulations as may be issued by the Board,”; (11) section 501(a)(2) of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 is amended by striking out “ (A )” and by striking out subpara graph (B); (12) section 527 of the Depository Institu tions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 is amended by striking out “, except as provided in section 501(a)(2)(B)”; and (13) Public Law 93-123 (12 U.S.C. 371b note) is hereby repealed. ed, Provid [12 U S C 3506.] SECTION 208—Enforcement (a) Compliance with the regulations issued by the Deregulation Committee under this ti tle shall be enforced under— 21 Statutory Provisions (1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insur ance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818), in the case of— (A) national banks, by the Comptroller of the Currency; (B) member banks of the Federal Re serve System (other than national banks), by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (C) banks insured by the Federal De posit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve Sys tem), by the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and (2) section 5(d) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. 1464(d)), section 407 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1730), and section 17 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, by the Fed eral Home Loan Bank Board (acting di rectly or through the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation), in the case of any institution subject to any of those provisions. (b) For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection (a) of its powers under any Act referred to in that sub section, a violation of any regulation pre scribed under this title shall be deemed to be a violation of a regulation prescribed under the 22 Regulation Q Act involved. In addition to its powers under any provision of law specifically referred to in subsection (a), each of the agencies referred to in such subsection may exercise, for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any reg ulation prescribed under this title, any other authority conferred on it by law. [12 U S C 3507.] SECTION 209—Transitional Provisions All rules and regulations issued pursuant to any authority transferred by section 203 of this title shall remain in effect until repealed, amended, or superseded by a regulation of the Deregulation Committee. [12 U S C 3508.] SECTION 210—Termination of Authority Upon the expiration of six years after the date of the enactment of this Act, all authorities transferred to the Deregulation Committee by this title shall cease to be effective and the De regulation Committee shall cease to exist. [12 U S C 3509.]