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F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Ba n k o f N ew Yo r k N e w Y o r k , N. Y. 10045 A R E A C ODE 2 12-791-5000 * % ¥ '/ ' February 24, 1984 To All Second District Depository Institutions? The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has approved for implementation on April 23, 1984, the second phase of its program to accelerate the collection of checks known as the High Dollar Group Sort program. This program provides for significant improvements in deposit deadlines for checks drawn on certain institutions outside Federal Reserve cities. The System anticipates that on an average daily basis, approximately $1 billion of checks will be collected one day earlier under this new progranio It is also anticipated that the total costs incurred by financial institutions in collecting checks drawn on these points will be reduced. In May 1983, the Board published for comment a proposed set of criteria for selecting endpoints outside Federal Reserve cities to be included in the program. The original criteria have been modified in response to the comments received. Under the approved program, initial presentment points are those points to which the Federal Reserve presents, on an average daily basis, $10 million or more of checks from out-of-zone depositors. (A presentment point is defined to include all routing/transit numbers of affiliated institutions presented to a common location.) Presentment points with daily average out-of-zone presentments of less than $10 million may be added on a case-by-case basis if the Reserve Ba n k 's periodic analyses indicate that clear net public benefits exist and if revenue is expected to recover the cost of collection within three months. A presentment point may be dropped from the program if it appears that the costs of its inclusion outweigh the public benefits or if revenue does not recover the costs of collection. Further, if it appears that an institution has established arrangements that circumvent the existing selection criteria of the High Dollar Group Sort program, any bank participating in such arrangements may be included in the program. 2 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. We recognize that the High Dollar Group Sort program must be responsive to changes in disbursement and presentment patterns in order to continue to fulfill its objectives., Therefore, the Reserve Banks will regularly review daily average presentments to determine whether to add or delete presentment points„ In their analyses, Reserve Banks also will consider information received from financial institutions regarding changes in disbursement patterns which could affect the points included in the program. We are attaching a copy of the Board's Press Release on the High Dollar Group Sort program, a list of initial presentment points included in the program, as well as associated Reserve Bank fees and deposit deadlines. To permit these institutions to continue to offer efficient cash management services, Reserve Banks will make available account total information on a timely basis„ As a System policy no Reserve Bank office will provide account total information for High Dollar Group Sort items earlier than 9s30 a.m. Eastern time or later than llsOO a„m0 local time, including notification of all rejects greater than $50,000 „ This Bank provides state-of-the-art payor bank services necessary for providing timely cash management programs to customers of Second District depository institutionsQ These services include account total, MICR line capture, and account level sorting services„ We expect to issue a Services Bulletin on our recently expanded payor bank services soon. In addition, the Board of Governors has issued a policy statement concerning delayed disbursement practices, which is attached„ Questions regarding the High Dollar Group Sort program may be directed to James O. Aston, Vice President of our Check Processing Operations at (212) 791-6334 or Whitney R„ Irwin, Senior Bank Services Officer at (212) 791-6812 at our Head Office or to Robert J„ McDonnell, Operations Officer at (716) 849-5022 at our Buffalo Branch* Henry S. Fujarski Senior Vice President Attachments •iiSs FEDERAL RESERVE press release RE' (y U l For im m e d ia te F e b r u a r y 22, re le a se The F e d e r a l d e p o sito ry to D e ce m b er the 1982,. In the and a l a t e r phase of in De ce m b er of th e cost 1982, checks. Federal c a lle d of tim e fo r become e f f e c t i v e c o lle c tin g The s e l e c t i o n of phase p r o v id e d f o r d isp a tc h checks tim e o ffic e s for (c ity changes in drawn on c e r t a i n c itie s (n o n -c ity Group S o r t 23, in the program a c c e le ra te d e p o sit d e a d lin e s c h e c k s d raw n on i n s t i t u t i o n s in stitu tio n s). d e p o sit d e a d lin e s d e p o sito ry and p re in stitu tio n s in stitu tio n s ). T h is The p u r p o s e in stitu tio n s Th e s e c o n d as w e ll phase as c r ite r ia fo r the H ig h D o l l a r Group S o r t p ro v id e o presentm ent p o in t s w ith d a i l y a v e ra ge o u t - o f - z o n e p r e s e n t m e n t s l e s s t h a n $10 m i l l i o n may b e a d d e d t o t h e p r o g r a m on a c a s e - b y - c a s e b a s i s w h e re c o s t j u s t i f i e d . appears t h e HDGS o u t w e i g h that the costs of any p resen tm e n t the p u b l i c b e n e f i t s , The B o a r d ’ s n o t i c e is it p o i n t ’s th at: in c lu sio n in may b e d r o p p e d f r o m t h e p r o g r a m . attach ed . _______________________________________________________________ - 0 - l_/ A g r o u p s o r t i s a s e r v i c e e n a b l i n g a c o l l e c t i n g b a n k t o d e p o s i t c h e c k s drawn on a l i m i t e d , p re se le c te d group of payor in stitu tio n s. the to to reduce checks. a l l presen tm ent p o i n t s w it h d a i l y a v e rage o u t - o f - z o n e p r e s e n t m e n t s f r o m t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e o f $10 m i l l i o n o r more w i l l be i n i t i a l l y i n c l u d e d . it of o f HDGS i s o If c e rta in 1984. la te r (H D G S ) £ / . c h e c k s drawn on s u c h these A p ril c itie s adopte d a tw o -p h a se d p ro gram to a d d itio n a l the H ig h D o l l a r c o lle c tio n in c lu d in g a d o p te d by th e B o a r d i n t h a t was Reserve Reserve for checks Th e f i r s t for c r ite r ia Reserve the B o a rd w ith F e d e ral program c a l l s o u tsid e s p e e d up t h e the of approved 1984 o u tsid e Federal u n ifo rm p resen tm ent or c itie s program i s lo c a te d c o lle c tio n sentm ent or d is p a t c h lo c a te d Board has The new c r i t e r i a c o lle c tio n lo c a te d Reserve in stitu tio n s a c c e le ra te ' FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (Docket Noo R-0464) F E D ER A L R E SE RVE BANK CHECK C O L L E C T I O N S E R V I C E S AGENCY § Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,. ACTION? Approval institutions of criteria for including depository in a program to accelerate the collection of check s 0 SUMMARY? The Board has approved the selection criteria for including depository institutions located outside of Federal Reserve office cities collection of checkSo in the program to accelerate the This program was adopted by the Board in December 1982„ EFFECTIVE DATE? April 23, 1984, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elliott C Q McEntee, Associate Director (202/452-2231), or John F„ Sobala, Assistant Director (202/452-2738), Division of Federal Reserve Bank Operations; Gilbert T„ Schwartz, Associate General Counsel (202/452-3625), or Elaine Division, M„ Boutilier, Attorney (202/452-2418), Legal Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D oc o 20551„ SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION? Background„ In December 1982, the Board adopted a program to accelerate the collection of checks and thereby improve the efficiency of the payments mechanism,, 48 FoRo 79 (January 3, 1983)0 The first phase of the program, initiated in February and completed in May 1983, provided for -2“ later deposit deadlines and a later uniform presentment or dispatch time for checks drawn on institutions located in cities with Federal Reserve offices ("city institutions")„ In connection with this phase, later deposit deadlines were also implemented to improve the credit availability for checks drawn on institutions located in areas outside of cities with Federal Reserve offices ("non-city institutions")„ As a result of the first phase of the program to accelerate the collection of checks, checks with a total daily average value of approximately &2 billion are now being collected one day earlier than they were being collected previously,, The second phase of the Board's program, called the High Dollar Group Sort ("HDGS"),— ^ provides for additional changes in deposit deadlines and presentment or dispatch time for checks drawn on certain non-city institutions,, On May 2, 1983, the Board published for public comment proposed criteria for selecting non-city institutions for inclusion in HDGS. (May 5, 1983). 48 F.R. 20283 The primary purpose of the HDGS is to speed up by one day the collection of checks drawn on certain noncity institutions,, It is anticipated that an additional $1 billion of checks could be collected one day earlier than they are now collected by implementing the HDGS« i/ A group sort is a service enabling a collecting bank to deposit checks drawn on a limited, preselected group of payor institutions* -3- The proposed criteria for the HDGS were designed to encompass in a flexible and efficient way only those payor institutions whose inclusion would benefits to society,, result in positive net The Board believed that any criteria for selecting non-city institutions for inclusion should serve the following objectives? service to collecting institution* in the HDGS (1) the value of the »n.1.? •y , .. ,7 .• >st incurred in providing the service; (2) the total benefits from accelerated collection gerater should be than the costs, including the costs to payor institutions and their customers; and (3) sufficient flexibility should be provided to Reserve Banks to enable them to respond in a timely fashion to changing disbursement patterns. Given these objectives, the Board requested public comment on the following selection criteria; Initially include all non-city institutions in the HDGS program whose daily average presentments by the Federal Reserve amount to $20 million or more. Select additional non-city institutions with daily average presentments from the Federal Reserve less than $20 million for inclusion in the program based on criteria such as, average check size, or the number of large dollar checks, or analyses of requests received from depository institutions. In addition, the public was requested to suggest alternatives to the proposed selection criteria and to comment on methods for administering the overall program. Analysis of Comments -- A total of 188 comments were received on the proposed selection criteria. A majority of the -4- commenters (117) expressed concern about the program in general and did not specifically discuss the proposed selection criteria as requestedo Eighty-two of these comments were from corporations cash that use management virtually identical in content. services and were The principal issues raised in response to certain aspects of the HDGS program related to its potential impact on cash management services, its impact on competitive equity among those depository institutions offering cash management services, and its cost-effectiveness. Of the 77 respondents commenting on the selection criteria, nearly half supported the proposal to include initially all institutions with daily average presentments of &20 million or more. the selection Thirty commenters favored one or more of criteria proposed for including additional institutions, while thirty-one commenters favored limiting the program to the initial group of institutions. Requests from depository institutions was considered the best of the criteria proposed for adding institutions to the HDGS. commenters offered alternatives to Only a few the proposed selection criteria. Competitive Impact -- Fifty-eight commenters suggested that the HDGS could create depository institutions. competitive inequities among Some commenters believed that the proposed selection criteria were arbitrary and would create competitive included inequities between those non-city in the HDGS and those excluded. institutions Commenters also -5 " maintained that with respect to institutions included in the HDGS, deposit deadline and price variations among Federal Reserve offices would give a competitive advantage to those institutions located in areas with earlier deposit deadlines or higher prices,, territories with Depository the higher institutions in Reserve office fees would have an advantage because demand for the service would be lower. Similarly/ institutions offering cash management services located in areas with earlier deposit deadlines would have a competitive advantage over institutions offering similar services located in areas with later deposit deadlines since they would be receiving their HDGS checks or account information earlier. The Federal Reserve does not believe that the proposed selection criteria were arbitrary. The criterion for including all institutions with daily average presentments by the Federal Reserve of $20 million or more was designed to encompass a manageable number of institutions while at the same time increasing the funds availability for a significant value of checks. dollar Analysis of the concern that the $20 million cut-off was inappropriate indicated, however, that in some situations this criterion would include institutions for which there would not be a corresponding gain in improved check collection. Such instances arise when the preponderance of checks presented by the Federal Reserve to an institution are received from local depositors. The HDGS would not improve the availability of funds for these checks. Consequently, the -6- Board believes it appropriate to modify this criterion to not cover these circumstances^ In doing so, however, it is clear that significant benefits could be achieved by lowering the cut-off pointc Adjusting the criterion to include institutions / by the Federal with daily average out-of-zone presentments—2 7 Reserve of $10 million or more would provide significant gains in availability of funds without excessive cost. With regard to variations among offices of HDGS deposit deadlines, such Federal Reserve variations exist for nearly all deposit options offered by Reserve officesD deadlines vary as a result of volume differences, geographic area served and number of particular Reserve office's territory. consistent with size of institutions in a The HDGS deadlines are existing patterns and variations deadlines among Reserve offices. Deposit in other In some instances, there is a reduction in the range of variation. Further, in order to avoid expensive air transportation, some Reserve Banks proposed earlier deposit deadlines that enable them to use lower cost ground transportation for the presentment of HDGS checks. HDGS fee variations are the direct result of Reserve offices explicitly setting fees to recover the costs of An out-of-zone presentment is composed of items which originate for collection at an institution located outside the local Reserve office territory of the payor institution. 2/ -7 - accelerating collection of checks drawn on HDGS institutions in their respective territories., equipment costs, These costs include labor and direct transportation costs associated with the HDGS presentment, and the potential float that may result from the necessity of processing shortened timeframes. of these costs large dollar checks in There are significant variations in each among Reserve offices, particularly transportation costs, which contribute to the variations in the fees. Therefore, pricing uniformity would not be appropriate. Once experience is gained and volume and deposit information is more certain, prices will be reviewed and may be adjusted as appropriate to reflect market conditions. Some commenters stated their belief that the Federal Reserve has a competitive advantage due to its exemption from presentment fees and its ability to set the time and manner of presentment. These same issues were raised when the program . . was originally adopted by the Board m Board has carefully evaluated December 19820—3/ these comments. believes that the HDGS does not represent The The Board an exercise of regulatory authority and does not result in a competitive advantage for Reserve Banks. The move to later presentment represents the exercise of the same rights that all presenting banks possess under the Uniform Commercial Code., —/ See 48 F 0R0 79 (January 3, 1983)0 With regard -8- to the issue of presentment fees, the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.SoC0 § 342) prohibits the imposition of such fees on Reserve BankSo In any event, there is a question as to whether a paying bank is performing a service for which a fee may be assessed when it pays checks drawn on it in the ordinary course of businesso In addition, the Board does not believe that the ability to charge an institution's account at the Reserve Bank represents a significant advantage since correspondent relationships between depository institutions may also provide for such arrangements. It should be noted that this program should not result in any increase in Federal Reserve volume. Rather, it will result in an acceleration of the checks already being collected by the Federal Reserve. Impact on Cash Management Services -- Concern was expressed by 105 commenters that later presentment of checks would disrupt the ability of institutions to offer effective cash management services to corporations timing of their information used investment in making decisions those and in two ways; the the quality of investment decisions. Currently, many non-city institutions offering these services are able to provide final account total information to corporate customers by mid-morning, thus allowing corporations to participate in the money market in the morning. With later presentment under the HDGS, the commenters stated that those institutions included in the HDGS will be unable to provide complete account total information sufficiently early in the day to meet their corporate customers' needs. -9 - Commenters also argued that the payor bank services being offered by the Reserve Banks to minimize the impact of later presentment are inadequate.. The commenters that customer account total information, indicated in order to be useful, must be available by mid-morning and include fine-sort deposits and checks stream. that have been rejected in the normal processing Concern was also expressed by some commenters over the wide variation in the quality of payor bank services offered by Reserve offices. Reserve offices The offer commenters payor stated bank that because some information earlier than others or in a form more readily usable, Reserve office territories may have institutions in those a competitive advantage over institutions in other Reserve office territories. A change in the could cause some delays timing of check presentment in depository institutions account total information to corporate customers. policy providing These delays may result in cash managers executing some trades in afternoon markets. affect However, only a the necessity to shift trading times should small proportion of corporate investments. Currently, a large percentage of investment decisions are based on estimates of daily clearings. Changes in presentment times should not detrimentally affect the trading that undertaken before final account totals are known. is already Therefore, the actual amount of trading shifted to later in the day should only be a small fraction of average daily clearings and this effect program. is significantly outweighed by the benefits of the -1 0 - The impact of later presentment can be significantlyminimized through the Reserve offices' services, provided that the provision of payor bank information is accurate and delivered on a timely basis, differences in time-zones. In view of sufficiently taking into account the need to provide account total information on a timely basis, all Reserve Banks will provide account total information no earlier than 9:30 a.m. time. Also greater than eastern time and no later than 11:00 a.m. included is £50,000 and notification of all reject items fine-sort deposits at those offices where only one institution is in the HDGS. Delivery of payor bank information by telecommunications will be provided, request, cannot if physical be delivery accomplished local by of the account 11:00 total a.m. upon information deadline. These procedures should also mitigate any perceived equity concerns over nonuniform deposit deadlines at Reserve offices. Cost-Effectiveness of the HDGS -- Thirty-five commenters suggested that the HDGS would not be cost-effective for three principal reasons. First, use of the HDGS would be minimal since the value of improved availability would not be greater than the costs of collection to individual collecting institutions. Therefore, recover costs. revenue would be insufficient to Second, disbursement patterns would change as institutions and corporations attempt to circumvent the program and, consequently, extremely costly administration if not of impossible. the program Third, would the program be is -1 1 - redundant because of other recent measures undertaken by the Federal Reserve to reduce float» The costs and benefits of the HDGS have been analyzed for each participant! the collecting bank, the Federal Reserve. benefits of about the payor bank, and The HDGS has the potential to convey net $128 million annually to collecting banks. This is composed of $111 million in increased earnings due to improved availability and $17 million in lower net collection costs. These benefits should provide adequate collecting HDGS, it institutions is estimated to use that the the HDGS. Federal and To implement Reserve annual processing costs of $11.7 million, of $2.7 million, incentives will to the Federal the incur transportation costs float costs of $1.4 million. projected annual costs for Reserve, Of these less than $5 million are incremental costs. The program results $23 million. in net public benefits of about This calculation takes into account the benefits and costs to all participants, including approximately $604.4 million in the value of lost float approximately $1 This estimate disbursement million does not patterns yields consider potential that might For example, resulting from the HDGS program, to move occur to in cash managers. changes response in to the in light of the reduced float advantage corporate cash managers may their disbursement located in less remote locations, institutions and in lower program. decide to payor accounts to institutions thereby reducing collection -1 2 - costs. On the other hand, flexible to adjust to if the program is not sufficiently changes in disbursement patterns, additional costs may be incurred as disbursements are shifted to more remote institutions selection criteria. in order to circumvent the The selection criteria and administrative procedures should provide the level of responsiveness needed to ensure the program's success. With regard to the comments that the HDGS is redundant in view of recent measures undertaken to reduce float, these recent actions involved the elimination only of Federal Reserve float. The HDGS, on the other hand, by accelerating check collection addresses float generated in the payments mechanism in general. indicated For example, that approximately commercial $58 billion a recent survey of total check float bank per float day. nationwide The HDGS amounted addresses to a portion of this non-Federal Reserve check float by providing a mechanism to increase the efficiency of the payments mechanism. Board Action -- The Board believes that the selection criteria, as modified raised by commenters, HDGS. in response to analysis of the issues maximize the net social benefits of the The Board has therefore approved the following specific criteria for including non-city depository institutions in the HDGS s A. All presentment points with daily average out-of-zone presentments from the Federal Reserve of &10 million -1 3 - or more will be initially included. point is numbers defined of to include affiliated common location,, all (A presentment routing/transit institutions presented Presentment points located to a outside of the 48 contiguous states will be excluded.) Be Presentment points with daily average out-of-zone presentments less than $10 million may be added to the program Bank's on a case-by-case periodic public benefits where revenue basis analyses indicate of accelerated is where expected to the that clear collection recover Reserve the net exist cost and of collection within three months. Co Any presentment point may be dropped from the program if it appears that the costs of its inclusion outweigh the public benefits or where revenue does not recover the costs of collection. If it appears that depository institutions are participating in arrangements to circumvent the HDGS, included in the program, although these institutions may be they may not meet the specific tests for inclusion in the HDGS0 The Reserve Banks will notify the individual institutions in their Districts that are to be included in the HDGS and will announce the HDGS presentment procedures to all depository institutions Reserve Banks will also consider points and in their Districts,, requests from depository -1 4 - institutions regarding presentment points that Governors of should be considered for inclusion in the HDGSo By Order of the Board of the Federal Reserve System# February 21, 1984. (signed) William W. Wiles William W. Wiles Secretary of the Board HIGH DOLLAR GROUP SORT (HDGS) PRESENTMENT POINTS HIGH DOLLAR GROUP SORT (HDGS) PRESENTMENT POINTS First Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit lumbers Boston Bank of Boston°Bristol Bank of Boston-Brfstol 01130142 BayBank Norfolk County Trust COo BayBank Norfolk County Trust Co. BayBank Harvard Trust Co. BayBank MerrimackValley BayBank Middlesex BayBank N 0A. Additional Transit Numbers Fleet National Bank Fleet National Bank Additional Transit Numbers 01150001 01150059 01150080 01150090 01150100 01150108 01150128 01150131 Rhode Island Hospital Trust m Rhode Island Hospital Trust NB Additional Transit Numbers 01150033 01130243 01130060 01130164 01130235 01130203 01130033 01130068 01130084 01130127 01130187 01130209 01130228 01130239 01130240 01130355 01130398 01130609 01130663 01130664 01130665 01130666 01130667 01130668 01130669 01130670 01130685 01130688 01150052 01150070 01150077 F irs t Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point Institutions Boston Shaymut Worcester County ShaMmut Worcester County Bank Additional Transit timbers ( e @ n t 8d) Windsor Locks Bank Union National Bank-to^ell Union National Bank-Lowell Additional Transit Numbers Bank of Boston-Western Bank of Boston-Western Mass Bank of Boston-Berkshire Bank of Boston-Franklin Additional Transit Numbers Mass Transit lumbers 01130001 01130191 01130319 01130350 01130455 01130623 01130045 01130546 01130566 01130596 01180137 01180228 01180557 01180119 01180132 01180558 Colonial Bank-Waterbury Colonial Bank-Waterbury Additional Transit Numbers 01110080 01110007 01110017 01110023 01110076 01110103 01110141 01110183 01110223 01110242 01110252 01110283 01110370 01190151 01190366 02110392 Connecticut Bank Connecticut Bank <1 Trust Additional Transit Numbers 01190057 01110155 01110216 01110272 01190008 01190045 01190097 01190100 01190116 01190131 & Trust First Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point kindsor Locks (cont8d) Institutions Connecticut Bank & Trust (cont'd) Additonal Transit Numbers Transit Numbers 011901 57 01190167 01190173 01190180 01190193 01190198 01190201 01190220 01190247 01190253 01190270 01190288 01190296 01190329 01190332 01190338 01190345 01190356 01190360 01190362 01190363 02110123 02110208 02110212 Connecticut National Bank Connecticut National Bank Additional Transit Numbers 01190044 01110259 01190025 01190047 01190113 01190117 01190135 01190140 01190165 01190214 01190222 01190256 01190299 01190305 01190322 01190331 01190355 01190367 01190368 01190369 01190374 02110032 First Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Windsor Locks (cont8d) Institutions Connecticut National Bank (eont'd) Additional Transit lumbers O O O O Union Trust COo-Stamford Additional Transit lumbers 02110082 02110104 02110188 02110291 02110349 02110353 02110358 02110361 CM F— o o Union Trust Coe-Stamford Transit lumbers 02110125 02110137 02110148 02110149 02110179 02110206 02110240 02110246 02110294 02110298 02110317 02110321 02110395 Lewiston Bank of ^aines Augusta Bank of Maine9 M 0A 0“ Augusta Additional Transit lumbers 01120057 01120056 01120105 01120107 01120108 Second Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit lumbers Buffalo Citibank (MYS)-Buffalo Citibank (NYS)-Buffalo Additional Transit Hmtber 02200086 02231042 Lincoln First SankRochester Lincoln First BankRochester Additional Transit Humber 02230017 02230126 Manufacturers HanoverRochester Manufacturers HanoverRochester 02230936 Bank of Hew York-County Trust Region Bank of Trust Bank of Mhite Bank of White Jericho Cranford Hew York-County Region Hew YorkPlains Hew YorkPlains 02190235 02190244 02190828 Chase Manhattan lankArthursburg and Conroe Chase Manhattan BankArthursburg and Monroe 02190947 Lincoln First BankHew Rochelle Lincoln First BankHew Rochelle Additional Transit Humber 021901 57 02190798 Long Island Trust Co0Carden City Long Island Trust Co38arden City 02141063 Federal Home Loan Bank of Hew York-Cranford Federal Home Loan Bank of Hew York-Cranford 02120639 Fidelity Union Bank-Hewark Fidelity Union Bank-Hewark Fidelity Union Bank,, H,A„Morristown 02120009 First Jersey national Bank First Jersey national Bank 02120033 first national State BankHewark First national State BankHewark First national State BankCounty-Tenafly Additional Transit Humber Hid!antic National BankHewark United Jersey BankHackensack 02120357 02120002 02120217 02120103 Midi antic national lankHewark Midi antic National BankCranbury Midi antic national lankSussex 1 Merchants Additional Transit Humber 02120386 United Jersey BankHackensack United Jersey Bank-Mid State United Jersey Bank-Horthwest 02120216 02120339 02120264 02120001 02120329 02120316 Second Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit Numbers Utica Chase Manhattan BankSyracuse Chase Manhattan BankSyracuse 02130937 Chemical Bank-Syracuse Chemical Bank-Syracuse 02130943 Citibank (NYS) M.A.-Troy Citibank (NYS) NoAo-Troy 02130682 Irving Bank Corp-Syracuse Irving Bank Corp-Syracuse Endicott Trust Co0-Endicott First M OB 0-Hancock First N.B0-Moravia Hayes M„B0-C1inton Merchants National BankSyracuse 02131003 02130752 02130593 02130697 02130033 Key Bank9 iO„-Albany Key Bank9 N 0A S-Albany Additional Transit Numbers Key Bank of Central Mew York-Syracuse Key Bank of Central New York-Syracuse 02130038 Manufacturers Hanover-latham Manufacturers Hanover-Latham 02130145 Marine Midi and-Syracuse Marine Midi and-Syracuse 02130042 State Bank of Albany State Bank of Albany Additional Transit Numbers 02130001 02130056 02130057 02130007 02130063 02130066 02130067 02130068 02130070 Third Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit Numbers Philadelphia Citibank (DE)-Newcastle Citibank (DE)—Newcastle 03110020 Sirard Bank-Del aware Girard Bank-Del aware 03110004 Hamilton Bank-Lancaster Hamilton Bank-lancaster Additional Transit Numbers 03130154 03130279 03130888 Morgan Bank-Wilmington Morgan Bank-Mil mington 03110023 Philadelphia National BankChester Philadelphia National BankChester 03190156 Fourth Federal Reserve D is tric t Transit Numbers Office Presentment Point Institutions Cleveland Ameritrust of Northeastern Ohio A m e n trust of Northeastern Ohio Additional Transit Number Bank One of Akron Bank One of Akron Additional Transit Numbers 04120066 04120555 First National Bank of Ashland-Ohio First National Bank of Ashland-Ohio 04120389 Bank One-Dayton Bank One-Dayton 04220030 First Bank and TrustAshland* KY First Bank and TrustAsh] and* KY 04210080 First National Bank of SW Ohio First National Bank of SW Ohio Additional Transit Number 04220091 04220226 First Security National Bank First Security National Bank Additional Transit Number 04210002 04210009 Third National Bank-Dayton Third National Bank-Dayton Additional Transit Numbers 04220029 04220314 04221162 04221234 04230432 04230544 04231308 Mellon Bank N 0A 0°Pittsburgh M l on Bank N 0A„-Pitt$burgh 04330160 Pittsburgh National BankJeannette Pittsburgh National BankJeannette 04330162 Banc Ohio lane Ohio 04410304 Huntington National BankWashing ton Huntington National BankWashingtort 04420366 Huntington National BankWesterville Huntington National BankWestern0H e 04411512 Cincinnati * Pittsburgh Columbus 04120170 04120328 04120591 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit lumbers Richmond Bank of Virginia Bank of Virginia 05140589 Dominion National BankRichmond Dominion National BankRichmond Additional Transit Numbers Sovran Bank9 N oA 0 - Norfolk Sovran 8anks N.A. - Norfolk Additional Transit Numbers 05140054 05140066 05140132 05140140 05140156 05140161 05140176 05140182 05140185 05140189 05140197 05140233 05140245 05140260 05140329 05140352 05140387 05140389 05140415 05140422 05140435 05140467 05140487 05140500 05140542 05140558 05140618 05140624 05140715 05140755 05140765 05140036 05140124 05140147 05140187 05140192 05140199 05140234 05140273 05140286 05140327 05140392 05140417 05140609 05140692 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit lumbers Richmond (cont5d) Sovran Bank, N 0A 0 Roanoke Sovran Bank, N 0A 0 Roanoke Additional Transit Number 05140064 05140713 United Virginia BankRichmond United Virginia BankRichmond Additional Transit lumbers American Security BankWashington American Security BankWashington 05400055 Bank of Del mar Bank of Belmar 05210306 Maryland National BankCollege Parka SO Maryland National BankCollege Park, MD Additional Transit Number 05500327 05500302 Riggs National BankWashington Riggs National BankUashington 05400003 United National BankWashington United National BankWashington 05400150 Baltimore 05140186 05140034 05140091 05140123 05140193 05140303 05140382 05140402 05140412 05140566 05140704 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institotions Charlotte Branch Banking 1 Tryst C©0 - H i Ison Branch Banking & Tryst COo = Hi Ison Additional Transit numbers Transit lumbers 05310112 05310105 05310106 05310129 05310169 05310171 05310175 05310185 05310227 05310244 05310261 05310275 05310285 05310349 05310355 05310357 05310367 05310392 05310399 05310443 05310577 05310767 05310768 05310816 05310820 05310823 05310832 05310911 05310924 05310941 05310968 05310972 05310975 05310976 05310990 05310993 05311014 05311019 05311039 05311051 05311053 05311075 05311077 05311092 05311125 08311126 05311149 05311155 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point Chariotte Ccont!d) First Citizens Bank Trust-Charlotte In s titu tio n s & First Citizens Bank 1 Trust-Chariotte Additional Transit lumbers Transit lumbers 05310589 05310013 05310030 05310110 05310113 05310128 05310131 05310155 05310160 05310190 05310200 05310202 05310221 05310223 05310249 05310250 05310286 05310288 05310290 05310317 05310318 05310321 05310322 05310334 05310356 05310362 05310365 05310375 05310376 05310377 05310386 05310401 05310404 05310405 05310406 05310429 05310432 05310435 05310436 05310437 05310438 05310546 05310644 05310652 05310819 05310831 05310833 05310841 05310870 05310893 05310894 05310896 05310897 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point First Citizens Bank & Trust-Charlotte (corst8d) Additional Transit Numbers Charlotte (cont'd) Institutions First Union National BankGastonia First Union National lankGastonia Additional Transit Numbers Transit Numbers 05310902 05310903 05310904 05310922 05310926 05310931 05310942 05310945 05310946 05310963 05310971 05310979 05310998 05310999 05311002 05311013 05311017 05311045 05311060 05311062 05311068 05311076 05311078 05311079 05311080 05311106 05311107 05311108 05311113 05311127 05311128 05311129 05311130 05311143 05310127 05310090 05310143 05310156 05310166 05310201 05310210 05310224 05310228 05310276 05310294 05310311 05310327 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point First Union national BankGastonia (cent8d) Additonal Transit lumbers Charlotte (coot5d) In s titu tio n s First Union National BankRaleigh First Union National BankRaleigh Additional Transit Numbers Transit lumbers 05310336 05310452 05310514 05310611 05310616 05310765 05310872 05310925 05310969 05311005 05311030 05311088 05311118 05311145 05311040 05310078 05310111 05310182 05310183 05310230 05310232 05310254 05310255 05310266 05310272 05310280 05310361 05310424 05310439 05310468 05310520 05310547 05310742 05310796 05310813 05310834 05310858 05310892 05310898 05310918 05310932 05310940 05310961 05310965 05311032 05311034 05311035 05311049 05311054 05311073 05311119 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Charlotte (cont'd) North Carolina National Bank - Greensboro North Carolina National Bank - Greensboro Additional Trar§sit A m b e r s Transi t lumbers 05310055 05310052 05310069 05310101 05310102 05310139 05310159 05310164 05310173 05310176 05310186 05310209 05310215 05310240 05310263 05310270 05310307 05310341 05310343 05310408 05310447 05310471 05310561 05310669 05310798 05310818 05310866 05310920 05310943 05310954 05310994 05311012 05311072 05311109 05311132 'Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Charlotte (cont'd) Worth Carolina National Bank - Raleigh Worth Carolina National Bank - Raleigh Additional Transit lumbers Transit Numbers 05310025 05310002 05310040 05310055 05310117 05310119 05310122 05310123 05310125 05310141 05310144 05310145 05310150 05310153 05310206 05310213 05310229 05310246 05310265 05310267 05310274 05310287 05310292 05310308 05310374 05310396 05310400 05310409 05310413 05310434 05310474 05310899 05310950 05310977 05310988 05311004 05311038 05311048 05311070 05311084 05311085 05311086 05311093 05311115 I Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Charlotte Ccont'd) Northwestern BankNo Milkesboro Northwestern BankNo Wilkesboro Additional Transit Numbers Transit Numbers 05310216 05310091 05310116 05310124 05310135 05310140 05310163 05310194 05310199 05310214 05310243 05310245 05310253 05310260 05310264 05310284 05310298 05310306 05310313 05310316 05310320 05310324 05310329 05310330 05310332 05310342 05310345 05310369 05310370 05310388 05310398 05310410 05310440 05310441 05310476 05310550 05310586 05310622 05310655 05310754 05310824 05310837 05310865 05310871 05310890 05310895 05310916 05310928 05310933 05310949 Fifth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Northwestern BankN. Wilkesboro (cont'd) Additional Transit Numbers Charlotte (cont'd) Institutions Wachovia Bank & Trust Co, N 0A 0-Asheville Wachovia Bank & Trust Co, N„A0-Ashevil1e Additional Transit lumbers Transit Numbers 05310959 05310982 05310983 05310984 05311008 05311018 05311025 05311028 05311050 05311069 05311082 05311083 05311090 05311095 05311099 05311100 05311101 05311102 05311103 05311110 05311112 05311136 05311139 05311140 05311141 05311142 05311147 05311148 05310035 05310092 05310147 05310205 05310277 05310309 05310338 05310394 05310808 05310917 05310938 05310939 05311081 05311146 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t O ffic e Presentment Point In s titu tio n s C h a rlo tte Wachovia Bank 1 T ry s t Co0 N.A.-R aleigh Wachovia Bank I T ry s t C©0 H0A0-R aleigh A d d itio n a l T ra n s it Humbers Machovia Bank & T rust Coe 1M0A0 - Winston-Salem Machovia Bank I T rust Co0 M„A. - Minston-Salem A d d itio n a l T ra n s it lumbers (cont'd) Transit lumbers 05310763 05310003 05310041 05310121 05310126 05310152 05310301 05310304 05310312 05310348 05310350 05310351 05310352 05310421 05310427 05310608 05310874 05310875 05310908 05310912 05310914 05310934 05310937 05310992 05311011 05311015 05311021 05310049 05310067 05310132 05310136 05310158 05310167 05310170 05310179 05310196 05310218 05310248 05310384 05310395 05310397 05310952 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t Transit Office Presentment Point In s titu tio n s Colombia Bankers Trust of South Carolina Bankers Trust ©f South Carolina Additional Transit lumbers Citizens and Southern National Bank Citizens and Southern National Bank Additional Transit lumbers Numbers 05390448 05320044 05320084 05320097 05320100 05320104 05320114 05320120 05320143 05320151 05320156 05320159 05320225 05320455 05320457 05320527 05320618 05320654 05320657 05320659 05320662 05320670 05320677 05320734 05320736 05320743 05320744 05320745 05320746 05320751 05320754 05320756 05320757 05320759 05320760 05320764 05320765 05320777 05390037 05320006 05320073 05320107 05320111 05320117 05320123 05320144 05320152 05320169 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point Citizens and Southern National Bank (cont8d) Additional Transit Numbers Columbia (e@nt8d) In st*tu tio n s First National Bank of South Carolina - Columbia First National Bank of South Carolina = Columbia Additional Transit Numbers Transit lumbers 05320175 05320378 05320454 05320547 05320654 05320582 05320691 05320700 05320713 05320750 05320767 05320759 05320772 05390688 05320005 05320062 05320125 05320127 05320137 05320142 05320153 05320158 05320162 05320163 05320166 05320246 05320326 05320475 05320525 05320532 05320592 05320660 05320675 05320688 05320690 05320697 05320698 05320699 05320707 05320708 05320735 05320738 05320762 05320774 F ifth Federal Reserve D is tric t Transit Office Presentment Point In s titu tio n s Columbia leont'd) South Carolina National Bank South Carolina ^stional Bank Additional Transit lumbers lumbers 05390022 05320001 05320050 05320060 05320063 05320110 05320113 05320115 05320136 05320145 05320157 05320171 05320202 05320218 05320242 05320250 05320639 05320641 05320645 05320650 05320717 05320723 05320727 05320740 05320749 05320755 05320758 05320775 05320787 Sixth Federal Reserve D is tric t Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit Numbers Atlanta Citizens 1 Southern National Bank Citizens 1 Southern National Bank 06111278 H r s t National Bank-Roue First National Bank-Roue 06110079 First Stations! Bank of Atlanta, Augusta First National Bank of Atlanta, Augusta 06111327 Trust Company of Cobb County-Smyrna Trust Company of Cobb County-Smyrna 06110124 Jacksonville Sun Bank of Orlando Sun Bank of Orlando Additional Transit Numbers Nashville First Tennessee BankKnoxville First Tennessee BankKooxville Additional Transit Number 06420777 06420719 Union Bank-Pulaski Union Bank-Pulaski 06410136 06310215 06310133 06310479 06310590 06310638 06310649 06310665 06310675 06310710 06310733 06310832 06310838 06311002 Seventh Federal Reserve D is tric t Transit Office Presentment Point In stitu tio n s Numbers Chicago Continental Bioic-Qak Brook Continental Bank-Oak Brook 07192369 Detroit Mi chi gan National Bank of Lansing Michigan National Bank of Lansing 07241174 National Bank of DetroitDearborn National Bank of DetroitDearborn 072 4 1 2 9 2 First Wisconsin BankBrook field First Wisconsin BankBrookfield 07590954 First Wisconsin BankWaukesha First Wisconsin BankWaukesha 07591208 Milwaukee Eighth Federal Reserve District Office Presentment Point Institutions Transit Wumbers St. Louis Mercantile Bank-Macon Mercantile Bank-Macon 08150140 Memphis CoMeree Union Bank-Ca.'den Cofranerce Union Bank-Camden 08430272 Little Rock Stephens Security Bank Stephens Security Bank 08290755 Mi nth Federal Reserve D is tric t O f f ic e P re se n tm e n t P o in t In s t it u t io n s T r a n s it lu m b e rs M in n e a p o lis F i r s t B a n k - H o r t h f ie ld F i r s t B a o k - H o r t h f ie ld 09190148 F i r s t B a n k -S t * F i r s t B a n k - $ t 0 C lou d 09190532 M orw est B a n k - F a r i b s u l t W orw est B a n k - F a r ib a u lt 09190053 N o rw e st Ban k-R e d Wing H o rw e st B a n k-R e d Wing 09190046 W orw est B a n k -G re a t F a 1 1 s s Iff M orw est W orw est M orw est H o rw e st H o rw e st 09290017 09290034 09290002 09290047 09290516 S e c u r i t y B a n k -C o l s t r i p s MT S e c u r i t y B a n k -C o l s t r i p , MT B ig H orn B a n k -H a rd in P io n e e r B a n k - B i l l i n g s S e c u r it y B a n k - B illin g s H elena C lo u d B a n k -G re a t F a l 1 s s MT Bank-A naconda B a n k -B u tte B a n k - K a li s p e ll B a n k -le w isto w n 09290142 09290525 09290153 09290041 Tenth Federal Reserve D is tric t Office P re se n tm e n t P o in t In s t it u t io n s T r a n s it lu m b e rs Denver ffesa U n ite d Bank o f Grand J u n c t io n Mesa U n ite d Bank ©f G rand J u n c t io n 10210091 U n ite d Bank o f M o n tro se U n it e d Bank ©~ M o n tro se 10210072 Com m ercial Bank and T r u s t Co .-M u sk o ge e Com m ercial Bank and T r u s t £© 0°M uskogee 10310002 Oklahoma City Eleventh Federal Reserve D is tric t O f f ic e P re se n tm e n t P o in t In s t it u t io n s T r a n s it lum bers D a lla s A b ile n e N a t io n a l Bank A b ile n e n a t io n a l Bank 11130181 I n t e r F i r s t B a n k - C a r r o llt o n I n t e r F i r s t B a n k - C a r r o llt o n A d d it io n a l T r a n s i t Mumbe- 11192230 11132230 R e p u b lie b an k-B ro w n w o o d R e p u b]icb a n k-B row n w ood A d d it io n a l T r a n s i t Humber 11190155 11130155 F i r s t C it y N a t io n a l Bank o f El P a so Bank o f S i e r r a B la n c a C o w e r c i a l S t a t e Bank F i r s t n a t io n a l B a n k -F a b e n s F i r s t n a t io n a l Bank in A lp in e F i r s t n a t io n a l Bank o f Andrew s F i r s t N a t io n a l Bank o f S ta n t o n F i r s t S t a t e Bank^M onahans M a rfa n a t io n a l Bank n a t io n a l Bank o f Andrew s Van Horn S t a t e Bank 11230681 11232308 11231952 11230467 11232225 11230722 11232183 11230473 11231171 11231334 T e x a s Commerce B a n k -O d e ssa T e x a s Commerce B a n k -O d e ssa 11632293 T e x a s Commerce Bank-Corsroe T e x a s Commerce B a n k -C o n ro e 11310667 E l Paso H o u sto n Twelfth Federal Reserve D is tric t Transit O ffice Presentment Point In s titu tio n s lum bers San Francisco lank of the West-San dose lank ©f the West-San J®se 12110078 Portland F i r s t National Bank of Oregon-Canby F i r s t national lank of Oregon-Canby 12320651 Idaho F i r s t National SankBoise Idaho F i r s t national lankBoise Idaho F i r s t National Bank30 Branches S a lt Lake C ity 12410001 12410007 12410010 12410012 12410039 12410051 12410104 12410106 124] 0130 12410134 12410143 12410148 12410152 12410163 12410168 12410177 12410178 124] 0192 12410198 12410202 12410224 12410255 12410274 12410277 12410285 12410293 12410299 12410300 12410305 12410318 12410339 HIGH DOLLAR GROUP SORT (HDGS) FEES Item Fee (i) Tice HDGS Cash Letter Surcharge Total HDGS Cash Letter Fee* Intert@rri tor>/ Intr&terHtory 1ne oston ewiston indsor Locks 6.0 5.5 6o0 $ 9.00 9.00 5.00 11.25 11.25 7.25 9.75 9.75 5.75 0830 0830 0830 ew York uffalo ericho ranford tica N/A 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 3.25 8.00 9.00 16.00 5.25 10.00 11.00 18.00 3.25 8.00 9.00 16.00 0830 0830 0830 0830 hiladelphia 14.0 7.00 9.50 8.50 0815 leveland incinnati ittsburgh olumbus 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.50 8.00 5.50 5.50 7.00 11.50 9.00 9.00 5.00 9.50 7.00 7.00 0930 0930 0930 0800 ichmond altimore harlotte olumbia harleston 11.0 8.0 12.0 14.0 N/A 20.00 14.00 18.50 12.50 22.50 16.50 21.00 15.00 21.50 16.00 20.00 14.00 0900 0830 0800 0900 \tlanta Birmingham Jacksonville Nashville lew Orleans Miami 10.0 N/A 15.0 15.0 N/A N/A 3.00 5.00 3.00 0800 35.00 50.00 37.00 52.00 35.00 50.00 0800 0800 Chicago )etroi t 3es Moines Indianapolis MiIwaukee 9.0 10.0 N/A N/A 10.0 5.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 5.00 0830 0900 5.00 7.00 7.00 0830 it. Louis .ittle Rock .ouisvi1le Memphis 12.0 12.0 7.0 13.0 5.75 14.50 12.50 34.00 8.25 16.75 14.50 36.75 7.25 15.00 12.50 35.75 0900 1030 0930 0930 Minneapolis lelena 6.0 10.0 7.00 18.00 8.50 20.00 7.00 18.00 0800 0900 *Includes HDGS Cash Letter Surcharge listed under third column. (Over) HDGS Item Fee (t) Office Kansas City Denver Oklahoma City Omaha N/A 20o0 10,0 N/A Dallas El Paso Houston San Antonio San Francisco Los Angeles Portland Salt Lake City Seattle Cask Letter Surcharge Total HDGS Cash Letter Fee* Interierri tory IntratirHtory Dead!1me 50,00 30,00 52,00 32,00 50,00 30,00 0900 0900 15,0 15,0 15,0 N/A 25,00 12,50 8,00 27,00 14,50 10,00 25,00 12,50 8,00 0830 0915 0900 0,0 N/A 8,0 0,0 N/A 5,00 8,00 6,00 0800 5,00 18,00 8,00 21,00 6,00 19,00 0900 0730 *Includes HDGS Cash Letter Surcharge listed under third column. 7 RESERVE press release iiA <q For immediate release ’C ' i f t j February 23, 1984 The Federal Reserve Board today issued a policy statement regarding delayed disbursement practices. Delayed disbursement consists of arrangements offered by depository institutions that are designed to delay the collection and final settlement of checks*, Users of delayed disbursement arrangements draw checks on institutions located substantial distances from the payee or on institutions located outside of Federal Reserve cities when alternate and more efficient payment arrangemants are avail able*. The Board expressed concern over delayed disbursement practices because they deny prompt access to funds and increase the risk of loss to consumers, businesses and otherso In addition, the increase in delayed disbursement practices has reduced the efficiency of the check collection system because of the higher processing and transportation costs to collect items, increased incidence of de= layed funds availability and higher processing and transportation costs for return itemso The Board is therefore encouraging and requesting the banking industry to seek further improvements in check collection and funds availability and not to offer delayed disbursement arrangements« The Board's policy statement is attached*, ~Q~ Attachment Policy Statement on Delayed Disbursement Practices The Federal Reserve Board is concerned that the practice of delayed disbursement has become increasingly prevalent,, Delayed disbursement consists of arrangements designed to delay the collection and final settlement of checks by drawing checks on institutions located substantial distances from the payee, or on institutions located outside of Federal Reserve cities when alternate and more efficient payment arrangements are-available0 The increase in delayed disbursement practices has reduced the efficiency of the check collection system0 The concerns expressed by the Board in its 1979 policy statement on delayed disbursements are still valid today,, Recipients are denied availability of funds to the extent that funds would be available earlier if the transaction had been consummated using a check dis bursement point where collection could be more readily accomplished. A check drawn on an institution remote from the payee often increases the costs of handling the checko First, more institutions are likely to handle the check before it is finally paid, increasing processing costs0 Second9 higher transportation costs are incurred to move checks greater distances0 It has been estimated that the incremental cost for handling checks drawn on delayed disbursement accounts is approximately 7 cents per item„ practice delays the return of unpaid checksD In addition, the These disbursement practices result in increased possibilities for check fraud and other losses, higher processing and transportation costs, increased incidence of delayed funds availability, and higher processing and transportation costs for return items o -2- The remote location of institutions offering delayed disbursement arrangements often increases the collection time for checks by at least a daye Recipients of delayed disbursement payments, moreover, are exposed to increased risk of loss,, The extended collection time for checks drawn on such accounts increases the chances that the checks will not be paid when presented for payment due to reasons such as insolvency of the payor„ Finally, delayed disbursement arrangements could give rise to supervisory concerns since a bank may unknowingly incur significant credit risk through such arrangements,, The primary risk is payment against uncol lected funds9 which could be a method of extending unsecured credit to a depositor and lead to violations of legal lending limits,, Absent proper and complete documentation regarding the credit worthiness of the depositor,, paying items against uncollected funds could be considered an unsafe or unsound banking practice,, Furthers even if properly documenteds such loans might exceed the bank's legal lending limit for loans to one customer,, Examiners are instructed to to review routinely a bank's practices in this area during the course of examinations to ensure that such practices are conducted prudently,, If undue or undocumented credit risk is disclosed or if lending limits are exceeded, examiners will continue to take appro priate corrective action,, The Board believes that the banking industry has a responsibility not to offer or otherwise encourage the use of arrangements that result in a delay in the collection and final settlement of checks,, The Board has implemented a program designed to accelerate the collection of checks and encourages the banking industry to seek further improvements in check collection -3- and funds availability. The Board intends to monitor the success of volun tary efforts to reduce and eliminate the use of delayed disbursement arrange ments. In instances where delayed disbursement abuses continue8 the Board intends to pursue appropriate action. This may include Federal Reserve operational changes to speed up the collection of checks drawn on these institutions.