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F ed era l R e se r v e B ank o f New Y ork New Y ork , N.Y. 10045-0001 AREA CODE 212-720-5000 September 20, 1995 To: f\T-i0603& The Chief Executive Officer of Each State Member Bank, Bank Holding Company, and U.S. Branch or Agency of a Foreign Bank Subject: Interpretations of Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products The Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision ("agencies") have responded to a request from the American Bankers Association ("ABA") asking for clarification on the applicability of the February 1994 Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products (SR 94-11, dated February 17, 1994) to a depository institution's government and municipal securities dealer departments, trust department, affiliated trust company or affiliated stand-alone broker dealer. In most instances, it was concluded that the Interagency Statement's disclosure guidelines would not apply in these cases. The specifics of the interpretation are contained in the enclosed letter to the ABA. In connection with this response, the agencies have issued a joint statement authorizing the use of alternative abbreviated minimum disclosures for use in advertisements pertaining to retail sales of nondeposit investment products by banking and thrift organizations. It was also determined that the minimum disclosures need not be made at all in certain types of advertisements. The joint statement is also enclosed for your use. If you have any questions about this matter, please call Elizabeth Irwin-McCaughey, Assistant Vice President, Compliance Examinations Department, at (212) 720-6820. Very truly yours, V a ~7 ( V ' William L. Rutledge Senior Vice President Enclosures BOARD O F GO VERN O RS O F TH E FED ER A L R E S E R V E SY ST E M FED ER A L D E P O SIT INSURANCE C O RPO RA TIO N O F F IC E O F TH E C O M P T R O L L E R O F T H E C U R REN C Y O F F IC E O F T H R IF T SU P E R V ISIO N JO IN T IN T ER PR ET A T IO N S O F TH E IN TERAGEN CY STA TEM EN T ON R E T A IL SA LES O F N O N D EPO SIT IN V ESTM EN T P R O D U C TS The O ffice of the Com ptroller of the Currency (O C C ), the O ffice of Thrift Supervision (O T S), the Federal Reserve Board (F R B ) and the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation (F D IC ) (banking agencies) have collectively responded to an Am erican Bankers Association (A B A ) letter regarding the application o f the Interagency Statem ent on R etail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products (the Interagency Statem ent) issued February 15, 1994. A copy of the banking agencies’ response is attached. The banking agencies are also taking this opportunity to communicate our position regarding abbreviated disclosures and to clarify certain instances where we believe that it is not necessary to provide the disclosures outlined in the Interagency Statem ent. The use of abbreviated disclosure under the circumstances described offers an optional alternative to the longer disclosures prescribed by the Interagency Statem ent. R E SP O N SE TO T H E ABA As more fully explained in the attached letter, the banking agencies’ response to the A B A addresses the following: • R etail sales include (but are not limited to) sales to individuals by depository institution personnel or third party personnel conducted in or adjacent to a depository institution’s lobby area. • Sales of government and municipal securities made in a depository institution’s dealer department located away from the lobby area are not subject to the Interagency Statem ent. • The Interagency Statem ent generally does not apply to fiduciary accounts administered by a depository institution. However, for fiduciary accounts where the customer directs investments, such as self-directed individual retirem ent accounts, the disclosures prescribed by the Interagency Statem ent should be provided. 2 • The Interagency Statem ent applies to affiliated broker dealers when the sales occur on the premises o f the depository institution. The Statem ent also applies to sales activities of an affiliated broker dealer resulting from a referral of retail customers by the depository institution. D ISC L O SU R E M A TTER S The banking agencies would like to address several disclosure matters with respect to the Interagency Statem ent. In particular, the agencies agree there are limited situations in which the disclosure guidelines need not apply or where a shorter logo form at may be used in lieu of the longer written disclosures called for by the Interagency Statem ent. The Interagency Statem ent disclosures do not need to be provided in the following situations: • radio broadcasts of 30 seconds or less; • electronic signs1, and • signs, such as banners and posters, when used only as location indicators. Additionally, third party vendors not affiliated with the depository institution need not make the Interagency Statem ent disclosures on nondeposit investment product confirmations and in account statements that may incidentally, with a valid business purpose, contain the name of the depository institution. The banking agencies have been asked whether shorter, logo form at disclosures may be used in visual media, such as television broadcasts, A TM screens, billboards, signs, posters, and in written advertisements and promotional materials, such as brochures. The text of an acceptable logo format disclosure would include the following statements: • • • Not F D IC Insured No Bank G uarantee May Lose Value lMElectronic signs" may include billboard-type signs that are electronic, time and temperature signs, and ticker tape signs. Electronic signs would not include such media as television, on line services, or A T M ’s. 3 The logo format disclosures would be boxed, set in bold face type, and displayed in a conspicuous manner. The full disclosures prescribed by the Interagency Statem ent should continue to be provided in written acknowledgement forms that are signed by customers. An example of an acceptable logo disclosure is: NOT FDIC IN S U R E D M ay lo se valu e N o b an k gu aran tee Questions on the Interagency Statem ent may be submitted to: OCC-- Office of the Chief National Bank Examiner, Capital Markets Group, (202) 874-5070. O TS-- Office of Supervision Policy (202) 906-5740; Business Transactions Division, (202) 906-7289 FRB- Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation, Securities Regulation Section, (202)452-2781; Legal Division, (202) 452-2246. F D IC - Office of Policy, Division of Supervision, (202) 898-6759; Regulation and Legislation Section, Legal Division (202) 898-3796. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Office of Thrift Supervision Ms. Sarah A. M iller Senior Government Relations Counsel Trust and Securities American Bankers Association 1120 Connecticut Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 September 12, 1995 Dear Ms. Miller: This is in response to your letters to the staffs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (banking agencies) seeking clarification o f the application of the February 15, 1994, Interagency Statement on Retail Sales o f Nondeposit Investment Products. To promote uniformity in the supervision of these activities, the agencies along with the Office o f Thrift Supervision (banking agencies) are providing this joint response. The Interagency Statement was issued to address the expansion by depository institutions of activities involving the recommendation and sale to retail customers of nondeposit investment products, including mutual funds and annuities as well as stocks and other investment products. The Statement focuses on issues that pertain specifically to the retail sale of investment products to customers on depository institution premises, and seeks to avoid customer confusion of such products with those that are FDIC insured primarily through disclosure and separation o f sales of investment products from other banking activities. In addition, the Statement provides guidance to depository institutions with respect to sales practices that are consistent with those applicable to registered securities brokers and dealers. You suggest that the application o f the Statement be limited to "bank retail sales of mutual funds and annuities." I f this approach is not accepted by the banking agencies, you suggest that the Statement should not apply to sales o f nondeposit investment products by a depository institution’s government and municipal securities dealer departments, to a trust department or to an affiliated trust company, to custodial accounts, or to a bank-affiliated stand alone brokerage operation. Limitation to Sales of M utual Funds and Annuities Although some depository institutions limit their sales of nondeposit investment products to mutual funds and annuities, others advertise and offer a fuller range of securities brokerage or financial advisory services to retail customers. The banking agencies are concerned that conducting these activities on bank premises also could engender customer 2 confusion and raise concerns about safe and sound banking practices. Thus, it would not be appropriate to limit the application of the Statement to mutual funds and annuities as you requested. Sales From Lobby Area Presumed Retail The banking agencies agree with your assessment that retail sales include (but are not limited to) sales to individuals by depository institution personnel or third party personnel conducted in or adjacent to, a depository institution’s lobby area. Sales activities occurring in another location of a depository institution may also be retail sales activities covered by the Interagency Statement depending on the facts and circumstances. Government or M unicipal Securities Dealers or Desks Sales of government and municipal securities made from a depository institution’s dealer department away from the lobby area would not be subject to the Interagency Statement. Such departments already are regulated by the banking agencies and are subject to the statutory requirements for registration of government and municipal securities brokers and dealers. Further, such brokers and dealers are subject to sales practice and other regulations of the Department o f the Treasury or the Securities and Exchange Commission, and of designated securities self regulatory organizations. Fiduciary Accounts, Affiliated Trust Companies and Custodian Accounts In general, the banking agencies agree with your view that the Interagency Statement does not apply to fiduciary accounts administered by a depository institution. However, the disclosures prescribed by the Interagency Statement should be provided to noninstitutional customers who direct investments for their fiduciary accounts, such as self directed individual retirement accounts. Nevertheless, disclosures need not be made to customers acting as professional money managers. Fiduciary accounts administered by an affiliated trust company on the depository institution’s premises would be treated the same way as the fiduciary accounts of the institution. With respect to custodian accounts maintained by a depository institution, the Interagency Statement does not apply to the activities described in your letter, e .g ., collecting interest and dividend payments for securities held in the accounts and handling the delivery or collection of securities or funds in connection with a transaction. Affiliated Stand Alone Broker Dealers Finally, you ask how the Interagency Statement applies to bank affiliated stand alone broker dealers. The Statement applies specifically to sales o f nondeposit investment products on the premises of a depository institution, e .g ., whenever sales occur in the lobby area. The Statement also applies to sales activities o f an affiliated broker dealer resulting from a referral o f retail customers by the depository institution to the broker dealer. 3 We appreciate the views o f the ABA in helping to clarify the scope o f the Interagency Statement. We hope that this letter will provide additional guidance to the industry in complying with the Statement in a safe and sound manner consistent with principles o f customer protection. Sincerely, lames I. Gamer, Deputy Associate Director D^yision o f Banking Supervision & Regulation )r: Board o f Governors for the Federal Reserve System David P. Apgar Senior Policy Advisor For: The Office o f the Comptroller o f the Currency Dated: September 12, 1995 Nicholas J. Ketcha, J r ., Acting Director Division o f Supervision For: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Viehn F. Downey Director of Supervision For: Office of Thrift Supervision