The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
O ctober 22, 198 2 To t h e A d d r e s s e e : In o u r C i r c u l a r N o. you o f of in g the several iss u a n c e by am endm ents an amendment f o r m and o t h e r a ction s tim e, to of to ta ken by Board o f its G overnors of p e r m i t member b a n k s to issu e changes th e D e p o s it o r y is a copy o f 1982 — be of to th e B o a r d 's fu r n ish e d to con form D e re g u la tio n S y s te m in clu d in b o o k -e n tr y it to recent C om m ittee. At that n o tice . the co m p le te t h e am endm ents on D e p o s i t s , " tim e d e p o s i t s th e r e g u la t io n In s titu tio n s 1 9 8 2 , we a d v i s e d th e F e d e r a l R e se r v e "In terest th e e n c l o s u r e w i l l Septem ber 9 , Q, we s e n t y o u a summary o f Septem ber dated R eg u la tio n te ch n ica l E n closed dated th e 9360, to text — in R e g u la tio n s lip Q. sheet form , A d d itio n a l upon r e q u e s t . C ircu la rs D iv isio n FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK co p ie s Board o f Governors o f the Federal Reserve System Amendments to Regulation Q Interest on Deposits** September 1982 1. E ffectiv e S ep tem ber 1, 1982, section 2 1 7.1 is am en d ed b y revising paragraph (b), b y re m oving paragraphs (c ) an d (d ) and reserving them , by rem oving fo o tn o tes 2 an d 3 and ren um berin g th e rem aining fo o tn o tes a c cordingly, and by revising paragraph (h). E f fe ctiv e A u gu st 23, 1982, section 2 1 7 .1 (f)(2 ) is revised. T he revised provisions read as fo llo w s: SECTION 217.1— Definitions * * * * * (b) (1) “ T im e d ep o sit" means (i) a deposit that the depositor does not have a right to withdraw for a period of 14 days or more after the date of deposit. “Time deposit’’ includes funds— (A) payable on a specified date not less than 14 days after the date of deposit; (B) payable at the expiration of a specified time not less than 14 days after the date of deposit; (C) payable upon written notice which actually is required to be giv en by the depositor not less than 14 days before the date of repayment;1 or (D) such as “Christmas club” ac counts and “vacation club” ac counts, that are deposited under written contracts providing that no withdrawal shall be made until a certain number of periodic deposits have been made during a period of not less than three months even though some of the deposits may be i• • • * For this regulation to be complete, as amended effec tive September 1, 1982, retain— • • Regulation Q pamphlet dated March 1982 (ice inside cover) and this slip sheet. made within 14 days from the end of the period; (ii) an “international banking facility time deposit;” and (iii) a deposit or account issued pur suant to 12 CFR 217.7(/) or 1204.121, including those with an original matu rity or notice period of 7 to 13 days. (2) A time deposit may be represented by a transferable or nontransferable, or a negotiable or nonnegotiable, certificate, instrument, passbook, statement or oth erwise. A time deposit evidenced by a certificate or instrument is payable only upon presentation of the certificate or in strument. A time deposit established in statement, book-entry, or other form must be evidenced by a written agree ment, and deposits must be confirmed by issuance of a receipt or advice. (c) [Reserved] (d) [Reserved] • • * • • (0 • • • (1 ) * * * (2) Evidences an indebtedness arising from a transfer of direct obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof that the bank is obligated to repurchase; • (h) • • • * O bligations issued b y th e p a ren t bank holding com pan y o f a m em b er b a n k (1) For the purposes of this part, the “depos its” of a member bank also include an obligation that is (i) issued in a denomi nation of less than $100,000; (ii) re quired to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Se1 Regulation Q §217.1 curities Act of 1933; (iii) issued or guar anteed in whole or in part as to principal or interest by the member bank’s parent which is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (12 USC 1841-1850), re gardless of the use of the proceeds; and (iv) issued with a stated maturity, notice period or redemption period of less than 3$ years. (2) (i) Effective April 1, 1983, this para graph is amended by striking the term “3$ years” wherever it appears and in serting in its place the term “2$ years”, (ii) Effective April 1, 1984, this para graph is amended by striking the term “2^ years” wherever it appears and in serting in its place “ 1£ years”, (iii) Ef fective April 1, 1985, this paragraph is amended by striking the term “ 1£ years” wherever it appears and insert ing in its place “six months”, (iv) Ef fective March 31, 1986, this paragraph is amended by striking the term “six months” wherever it appears and in serting in its place “ 14 days”. (3) The term “deposits” does not in clude those obligations of a bank holding company that are subject to interest rate limitations imposed pursuant to Public Law 89-597. • * * * • that the contract will be renewed automati cally upon maturity, and indicating the terms of such renewal, P rovided, however, that a member bank may provide in any time deposit contract that if the deposit, or any portion thereof, is withdrawn not more than seven calendar days after a maturity date (one business day for deposits autho rized by section 217.7(/)), interest will be paid thereon at the originally specified con tract rate. * * * 3. E ffectiv e S ep tem ber 1, 1982, section 2 1 7 .4 is a m en d ed b y revising th e firs t sen ten ce in subparagraph (l)(iii) o f paragraph (d ), by revising subparagraphs (5 ) and (6 ) o f p a ra graph (d ), an d b y revising paragraph (f) to read as fo llo w s: SECTION 217.4—Payment of Time Deposits Before Maturity • am en d ed by revising th e third sen ten ce o f paragraph (f) to read as fo llo w s: SECTION 217.3—Interest on Time and Savings Deposits • (f) * • • N o in terest a fter m atu rity o r expiration * * * On each certificate, pass book, or other document representing a time deposit, the bank shall have printed or stamped a conspicuous statement indicating that no interest will be paid on the deposit after the maturity date or, in the case of a time deposit that is automatically renew able, a conspicuous statement indicating o f n otice. 2 • • * • (<!)••• ( I ) * * * (iii) Except as provided in sections 217.70) and 217.7(7), the following minimum early withdrawal penalty shall apply to time deposit contracts entered into, renewed, or extended on or after June 2, 1980: • * * • 2. E ffectiv e S eptem ber 1, 1982, section 2 1 7 .3 is • • • • • (5) Except for time deposits on which no maximum interest rate limitation is prescribed, any amendment of a time de posit contract that results in an increase in the rate of interest paid or in a reduc tion in the maturity of the deposit consti tutes a payment of the time deposit be fore maturity. (6) For purposes of computing the pen alty required to be imposed under this paragraph, under a time deposit agree ment that provides that subsequent de posits reset the maturity of the entire ac count, each deposit maintained in the ac count for at least a period equal to the original maturity of the deposit may be regarded as having matured individually and been redeposited at intervals equal to Regulation Q §217.7 such period. Except as provided in sec tion 217.7(7)(4), when a time deposit is payable only after notice, for funds on deposit for at least the notice period, the penalty for early withdrawal shall be im posed for at least the notice period. * * * * * (f) L oan s upon secu rity o f tim e deposits. Except as provided in section 217.7(7) (3), a member bank may make a loan to the depositor upon the security of his time de posit provided that the rate of interest on such loan shall be not less than 1 percent per annum in excess of the rate of interest on the time deposit. 4. E ffectiv e S ep tem ber 1, 1982, section 2 1 7 .6 is am en d ed b y revising paragraph (i) to rea d as per annum payable by member banks of the Federal Reserve System on time and sav ings deposits: (a) T im e deposits o f $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 or m ore an d IB F tim e deposits. Except for a time deposit issued subject to all conditions of paragraph (7) or 12 CFR 1204.121, there is no maxi mum rate of interest presently prescribed on any time deposit of $100,000 or more with a maturity of 14 days or more or on IBF time deposits issued under section 217.1(0(b) F ixed -ceilin g tim e deposits o f less than $100,000. Except as provided in paragraphs (a), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), (j), (k), and (7), no member bank shall pay interest on any time deposit at a rate in excess of the applicable rate under the following schedule: fo llo w s: SECTION 217.6—Advertising of Interest on Deposits * * * * Maturity * (i) Any advertisement, announcement, or solicitation relating to interest paid by a member bank on a time deposit issued pur suant to section 217.7(f) or section 217.7(j) shall include a clear and conspicu ous notice that federal regulations prohibit the compounding of interest during the term of the deposit. 5. E ffectiv e S ep tem ber 1, 1982, section 2 1 7 .7 is am en d ed b y revising paragraphs (a), (b), (d ), (e), (f), (g), and (h ) an d by adding new paragraphs (j), (k ), an d (I). S ection 2 1 7 .7 now reads as fo llo w s: SECTION 217.7—Supplement: Maximum Rates of Interest Payable by Member Banks on Time and Savings Deposits Pursuant to the provisions of section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act and section 217.3 of this part, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System hereby prescribes the following maximum rates1 of interest 14 days or more but less than 90 days 90 days or more but less than 1 year 1 year or more but less than 2\ years 2\ years or more but less than 4 years 4 years or more but less than 6 years 6 years or more but less than 8 years 8 years or more Maximum percent H n 6 6* 7J n 71 (c) Savings deposits. No member bank shall pay interest at a rate in excess of 5$ percent on any savings deposit. No member bank shall pay interest at a rate in excess of 5$ percent on any savings deposit that is subject to negotiable orders of withdrawal, the issuance of which is authorized by federal law. (d) G overnm en tal u nit tim e deposits. Ex- 1 The limitation on rates o f interest payable by member banks o f the Federal Reserve System on time and savings deposits, as prescribed herein, are not applicable to any deposit which is payable only at an office o f a member bank located outside the states o f the United States and the Dis trict o f Columbia. 3 §217.7 cept as provided in paragraphs (a), (0 . (g), (j)> (k), and (/), and notwithstanding paragraph (b), no member bank shall pay interest on any time deposit which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, the United States, any state of the Unit ed States, or any county, municipality or politicial subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof, at a rate in excess of 8 percent.2 (e) Individual retirement account and Keogh (H.R. 10) plan deposits. Notwith standing paragraphs (a) and (g), a mem ber bank may pay interest at any rate as agreed to by the depositor on any time de posit with a maturity of one and one-half years or more, that consists of funds depos ited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by, an individual pursuant to an individual retirement ac count agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan established pursuant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 404, 408 and related provi sions. A member bank may permit addi tional deposits to be made to such a time deposit at any time prior to its maturity without extending the maturity of all or a portion of the entire balance in the account. (0 26-week money market time deposits. Except as provided in paragraph (a) and notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (d), a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit of $10,000 or more, with a maturity of 26 weeks, at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rates set forth below. The ceiling rate shall be based on the higher of either (1) the rate established and an nounced (auction average on a discount ba sis) for U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of 26 weeks at the auction held immediately prior to the date of deposit (“bill rate” ), or (2) the average of the four rates established and announced (auction average on a dis-*S Regulation Q count basis) for U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of 26 weeks at the four auctions held immediately prior to the date of depos it (“four-week average bill rate” ). Round ing any rate to the next higher rate is not permitted and interest may not be com pounded during the term of this deposit. B ill rate or fou rweek average b ill rate In terest rate ceiling 7.50 percent or below 7.75 percent Above 7.50 percent One-quarter of one percentage point plus the higher of the bill rate or four-week average bill rate. A member bank may offer this category of time deposit to all depositors. However, a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit of $10,000 or more with a maturity of 26 weeks which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by— (1) the United States, any state of the United States, or any county, municipali ty or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Common wealth of Puerto Rico; the Virgin Is lands, American Samoa, Guam, or politi cal subdivision thereof; or (2) an individual pursuant to an individ ual retirement account agreement or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan established pursu ant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 404, 408 and related provisions at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rate payable on the same category of deposit by any federally insured savings and loan association or mutual savings bank.3*1 3 The ceiling rate o f interest payable for this category o f deposit by federally insured savings and loan associations and mutual savings banks is 7.75 percent when the bill rate or four-week average bill rate is 7.25 percent or lower, onehalf o f 1 percent above the bill rate or four-week average bill rate when the bill rate or four-week average bill rate is above 7.25 percent but below 8.50 percent, 9.00 percent when the bill rate or four-week average bill rate is 8.50 2 The ceiling rate on this category is the highest fixed percent or above but below 8.75 percent, and one-quarter of 1 percent above the bill rate or four-week average bill rate ceiling rate that may be paid on time deposits under when the bill rate or four-week average bill rate is 8.75 S 100,000 by any federally insured commercial bank, mutu percent or above. al savings bank, or savings and loan association. 4 §217.7 Regulation Q (g) Time deposits with maturities of 2} years to less than years. (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and (e) and notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (d), a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit with an original maturity of 2\ years to less than 3^ years at a rate not to exceed the higher of one-quarter of 1 percent below the av erage 2^-year yield for U.S. Treasury se curities as determined and announced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury im mediately prior to the date of deposit, or 9.25 percent. Such announcement is made by the U.S. Department of the Treasury every two weeks. The average 2^-year yield will be rounded by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the near est 5 basis points. The rate paid on any such deposit cannot exceed the ceiling rate in effect on the date of deposit. A member bank may offer this category of time deposit to all depositors. However, a member bank may pay interest on any nonnegotiable time deposit with a matu rity of 2\ years to less than 3$ years which consists of funds deposited to the credit of, or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by the United States, any state of the United States, or any county, municipality or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Vir gin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rate payable on the same category of deposit by any federally insured savings and loan association or mutual savings bank.4*I (2) Effective April 1, 1983, this para graph is amended by striking the term “2^ years to less than 3$ years” wherever it appears and inserting in its place ‘‘1$ years to less than 2\ years”, and by strik ing the term ‘‘average 2^-year yield” wherever it appears and inserting in its place ‘‘average 1^-year yield.” (h) Obligations of the parent bank holding 4 The ceiling rate o f interest payable for this category o f deposit by federally insured savings and loan associations and mutual savings banks is one-quarter o f 1 percent above the rate that may be paid by member banks. company of a member bank. Interest may be paid on a deposit as defined in section 217.1(h) at a rate not to exceed the maxi mum rate payable by a member bank on a deposit of equal maturity and denomina tion. For purposes of this paragraph, the maturity of an obligation of a parent bank holding company is the lesser of the stated maturity period, notice period, or redemp tion period. (i) Tax-exempt savings certificate. (1) A member bank may pay interest on a non negotiable tax-exempt savings certificate (ASC) provided that the time deposit has an original maturity of exactly one year, is available in denominations of $500 and any other denomination, at the discretion of the member bank, and has an annual investment yield to maturity equal to 70 percent of the average invest ment yield for the most recent auction of 52-week U.S. Treasury bills prior to the calendar week in which the ASC is issued.5 (2) A member bank must provide each depositor the following notice, in a form that the depositor may retain at the time of opening a deposit under this paragraph: 5 When institutions credit ■interest more frequently than annually, the computation o f interest must be adjusted to reflect the effects o f compounding so that the annual invest ment yield to the depositor remains at the rate stipulated by law. Specifically, the formula used to derive the nominal interest rate at which interest can be credited is as follows: I = [(1 = c / 1 0 0 ) ( ^ 5 ) ] _ i r = 100 X (3 6 5 /d ) X I where: c = the annual investment yield required to be paid on the ASCs (in percent per annum) D = the average number o f days in a com pounding period (365-day year) I = the amount o f interest earned during a (365-day year) compounding period per dollar in the account at the beginning o f the period r = the corresponding nominal rate o f interest (365-day basis, in percent per annum) For institutions using continuous compounding, the nomi nal interest rate would be defined as: r = 100 {In (1 + ( c /1 0 0 ) ) ] , where “ In" signifies the natural logarithm o f the expression that follows it. 5 §217.7 The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 authorizes a lifetime exclusion from gross in come for federal income tax purposes of up to $1,000 ($2,000 in the case of a joint return) for interest earned on tax-exempt savings cer tificates. Regardless of how much interest is earned on this or any other tax-exempt savings certificate, including interest earned on such certificates from other institutions, and regard less of during which taxable years that interest is earned, no more than a total of $1,000 ($2,000 in the case of a joint return) can be excluded from federal gross income for all tax able years. Furthermore, interest earned on a specific certificate cannot be excluded from federal gross income if ( A ) that certificate is used as collateral for any loan, or (B ) any part of the principal of that certificate is redeemed or disposed of prior to maturity. (3 )(i) A member bank may not issue ASCs after March 31, 1982, under this paragraph unless an executive officer of the member bank certifies, in a form determined by the member bank, that the member bank has complied with the “qualified residential financing” re quirement set out in 26 USC 128. The certification must be maintained by the member bank in its files and must be available to the member bank’s pri mary supervisory agency upon request. The certification shall include appro priate supporting documentation, as determined by the member bank. (ii) A member bank issuing ASCs during any calendar quarter must use at least 75 percent of the lesser of— (A) the proceeds from ASCs issued during a calendar quarter, or (B) “qualified net savings,” to provide “qualified residential financ ing” by the end of the subsequent cal endar quarter and may not issue addi tional ASCs until the 75 percent re quirement is satisfied. (iii) For purposes of determining compliance with the “qualified residen tial financing” requirement, the follow ing applies: (A) the term “qualified net sav ings” includes interest or dividends credited to deposit accounts; (B) the amount of “qualified resi dential financing” is to be deter mined net of repayment of principal 6 Regulation Q and paydowns, but sales of such as sets may not be netted; (C) the term “any loan for agricul tural purposes” is defined to have the same meaning as items described in the instructions to the Report of Condition of all Insured Commer cial Banks, schedule A, item 4 “Loans to Finance Agricultural Pro duction and Other Loans to Farm ers,” and schedule A, item 1(b) “Real Estate Loans Secured by Farmland,” and (D ) “qualified residential financ ing” includes a firm commitment to purchase any assets eligible for such investment. (iv) If a member bank provides for automatic renewal of an ASC, deposi tors must be notified in writing at least 15 days in advance of the maturity of an ASC in the event the member bank cannot renew the ASC because of its failure to satisfy the residential financ ing requirement. Failure to give such notice shall not result in automatic re newal of the ASC. (v) This paragraph (i) expires Janu ary 1, 1983. (j) 91-day time deposits. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (a) and notwith standing paragraphs (b) and (d), a member bank may pay interest on any negotiable or nonnegotiable time deposit of $7,500 or more, with a maturity of 91 days, at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rates set forth below. Rounding any rate upward is not permitted, and interest may not be compounded during the term of this deposit. (2)(i) Except as provided in subpara graphs (ii) and (iii) below, the ceiling rate of interest payable by a member bank shall be the rate established and announced (auction average on a dis count basis) for U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of 91 days at the auc tion held immediately prior to the date of deposit (“bill rate”) minus onequarter of 1 percentage point (25 basis points). Regulation Q (ii) If the bill rate is 9 percent or be low at the four most recent auctions of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of 91 days held immediately prior to the date of deposit, the ceiling rate of in terest payable by a member bank shall be the bill rate. (iii) Effective May 1, 1983, the ceiling rate of interest payable by a member bank on this category of deposit for de posits issued or renewed on or after that date shall be the bill rate. (3) Where all or any part of a time de posit issued under this paragraph is paid before maturity, a depositor shall forfeit an amount equal to at least all interest earned on the amount withdrawn. (k) Time deposits with original maturities of years or more. (1) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (d), a member bank may pay inter est at any rate as agreed to by the deposi tor on any time deposit with an original maturity of 3$ years or more that has no minimum denomination but is made available in a denomination of $500. (2) Any time deposit with an original maturity of 1£ years or more issued pur suant to this paragraph may provide by contract that additional deposits may be made to the account for a period of one year from the date that it is established without extending the original maturity date of the account. Deposits made to the account more than one year after the date that it is established shall extend the maturity of the entire account for a peri od of time at least equal to the original term of the account. (3) Any time deposit offered pursuant to this paragraph may be issued in a nego tiable or nonnegotiable form. (4 ) (i) Effective April 1, 1983, this para graph is amended by striking the term “3£ years” wherever it appears and in serting in its place the term “2$ years”. (ii) Effective April 1, 1984, this para graph is amended by striking the term “2$ years” wherever it appears and in serting in its place “ 1$ years”. (iii) Effective April 1, 1985, this para §217.7 graph is amended by striking the term ‘‘1$ years” wherever it appears in subparagraph (1) and inserting in its place “6 months”. (/) 7- to 31-day time deposits of $20,000 or more. (1) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (d), a member bank may pay inter est on any nonnegotiable time deposit of $20,000 or more, with a maturity or re quired notice period of not less than 7 days nor more than 31 days, at a rate not to exceed the ceiling rates set forth be low. However, a member bank shall not pay interest in excess of the ceiling rate for regular savings deposits or accounts on any day the balance in a time deposit issued under this paragraph is less than $20,000. Rounding any rate upward is not permitted. (2) (i) For fixed-interest-rate, fixed-ma turity time deposits issued under this paragraph, the ceiling rate of interest payable by a member bank shall be the rate established and announced (auc tion average on a discount basis) for U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of 91 days at the auction held immediate ly prior to the date of deposit or renew al (“bill rate” ) minus one-quarter of 1 percentage point (25 basis points). (ii) For variable-interest-rate, fixedmaturity time deposits and for all no tice accounts issued under this para graph, the ceiling rate of interest pay able by a member bank shall be the bill rate in effect on the date of opening or renewal of the account minus onequarter of 1 percentage point (25 basis points). The interest rate on the ac count then may be adjusted to be not in excess of the bill rate, minus 25 basis points, established and announced at the most recent subsequent auction during the life of the deposit but not less often than every 31 days. (iii) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (2 )(i) and 2(ii) of this paragraph, a member bank may pay interest at a rate not to exceed the bill rate on any time deposit issued under this para graph which consists of funds deposit7 § 217.7 ed to the credit of, or in which the en tire beneficial interest is held by— (A) the United States, any state of the United States, or any county, municipality or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Sa moa, Guam, or political subdivision thereof; or (B) an individual pursuant to an in dividual retirement account agree ment or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan es tablished pursuant to 26 USC (IRC 1954) 219, 401, 404, 408 and related provisions. (iv) The ceiling rates in subpara graphs (2 )(i), (2) (ii) and (2 )(iii) of this paragraph shall not apply— (A) if the bill rate is 9 percent or below at the four most recent auc tions of U.S. Treasury bills with ma turities of 91 days held prior to the date of deposit or renewal. A mem ber bank may pay interest at any rate as agreed to by the depositor on this category of deposit for deposits issued or renewed during such peri od; or (B) effective May 1, 1983. A mem ber bank may pay interest at any rate as agreed to by the depositor on this category of deposit for deposits issued or renewed on or after May 1, 1983. (3) (i) A member bank is not permit ted— (A) to lend funds to a depositor upon the security of a time deposit that it has issued under this para graph, or (B) to lend funds to a depositor to meet or maintain the minimum de nomination requirement of a time deposit issued under this paragraph. (ii) The rate of interest and any other charges imposed on an overdraft credit arrangement to which withdrawals are paid or to which payments upon matu rity or expiration of a required notice period are made from an account is sued under this paragraph must be not 8 Regulation Q less than those imposed on such over drafts for customers that do not pos sess an account issued under this para graph at the same institution. (4 ) (i) Where all or any part of a time deposit issued under this paragraph is paid before maturity or expiration of the required notice period, a depositor shall forfeit an amount at least equal to the greater of— (A) all interest earned on the amount withdrawn from the most recent of the date of deposit, date of maturity, or date on which notice was given, or (B) all interest that could have been earned on the amount with drawn during a period equal to onehalf the maturity period or required notice period. (ii) Where all or any part of a time deposit issued under this paragraph is withdrawn within one business day af ter the maturity date of the deposit or the date of expiration of notice of with drawal, no early withdrawal penalty is required to be applied on the amount withdrawn. (5) Additional deposits to an account is sued under this paragraph with a fixed maturity must be maintained in the ac count for a period at least equal to the original term of the account and may be regarded as having matured individually and having been redeposited at intervals equal to such period. For accounts issued under this paragraph that are subject to a notice period, additional deposits must remain in the account for a period equal to at least the notice period before such funds may be withdrawn without the im position of an early withdrawal penalty. (6) Deposits to any account issued un der this paragraph may not be made by automatically transferring funds from an other account of the depositor at the same institution where the transfer is ini tiated by the level of the balance in any account. (7 ) (i) Withdrawals from any account issued under this paragraph may not be made (A) by check, draft, or other Regulation Q § 2 1 7 .7 third party payment instrument or in struction drawn or issued by the de positor, or (B) by automatically trans ferring funds to another account of the depositor where the transfer is initiated by the level of balance in any account held by the depositor. (ii) Payments at maturity or with drawals may be paid by (A) check or cash to the depositor, (B) cash, draft, or electronic transfer issued by the in stitution to a third party, or (C) trans fer to any other account held by the depositor. (iii) Notice of withdrawal of an ac count issued under this paragraph may be delivered by the depositor to the in stitution by telephone or other tele communication, mail, messenger, standing order, or by appearance in person at the offices or premises of the institution. 9