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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF NEW YORK

[

Circular No. 9187 ~
|
November 16, 1981 J

PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO REGULATION T
Collateral for Borrowing or Lending Securities by Brokers or Dealers

To All Brokers and Dealers, and Members o f National
Securities Exchanges, in the Second Federal Reserve District:

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has proposed for public comment an amendment to its
Regulation T, “ Credit by Brokers and Dealers,” that would permit brokers or dealers to make use of U.S.
Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit as collateral when they borrow or lend securities.
The regulation now requires a deposit of cash as collateral in such circumstances.
Printed below is the text of the proposed amendment. Comments thereon should be submitted by January 5,
1982, and may be sent to our Regulations Division.
A n th o n y M. S o l o m o n ,

President.

Title 12 - Banks and Banking
CHAPTER II - FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
SUBCHAPTER A -- BOARD OF GOVERNORS O THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
F
Part 220 -- Credit by Brokers and Dealers
[Docket No. R-0370]
Notice of Proposal to Permit Use of Letters of Credit
as the Required Deposit when Securities are Borrowed
AGENCY:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

ACTION:

Proposed Amendment.

SUMMARY: The Board proposes to amend § 220.6(h) of Regulation T, which
regulates brokers and dealers when they borrow or lend securities. The
present regulation requires a deposit of cash as collateral. The proposed
amendment permits irrevocable letters of credit and United States government
securities to be used, and specifies that the deposit must at all times be
equal in value to the current market value of the borrowed securities. The
existing lim itations in the rule on the occasions when securities may be




(OVER)

2

borrowed are to be retained. This action is being taken in response to
requests and is intended to provide alternative types of deposits which
lenders and borrowers of securities may agree to use.
DATE:

Comments should be received on or before January 5, 1982.

ADDRESS: Comments, which should refer to Docket No. R-0370, may be mailed
to William W Wiles, Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
.
System, 20th Street, and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551,
or delivered to Room B-2223 between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m. Comments
received may also be inspected at Room B-1122 between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m.,
except as provided in section 261.6(a) of the Board's Rules Regarding A vail­
a b ility of Information (12 CFR § 261.6(a)).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Homer, Securities Credit Officer,
or Bruce Brett, Securities Regulation Analyst, Securities Regulation Section,
D ivision of Banking Supervision and Regulation, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551 (202-452-2781).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Board has been requested by a major brokerage
house and others to amend § 220.6(h) in order to permit the use of letters
of credit as the deposit required when securities are borrowed either to
complete short sales or to settle transactions where there has been a
failure to receive the securities required to be delivered. It has been
suggested that the use of letters of credit (1) provides a less cumbersome
system than the use of cash during times of high interest rates (when the
earnings of the cash are often divided between the borrower and the lender)
and (2) is regarded by fiduciaries who lend securities as a safer system
in the event of failure of the borrowing broker or dealer. The proposed
language also adds as an alternative deposit "United States government
se c u ritie s." This would codify an existing industry practice. The language
has also been changed to c la rify that deposits should be "marked to the
market." The Board believes there will be no adverse economic consequences
from the proposed amendment; and, for the purpose of 5 U.S.C. § 605(b), the
Board c e rtifie s that the rule would not have significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities.
Accordingly, pursuant to §§ 7 and 23 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78g, 78w), the Board proposes to amend
§ 220.6(h) of Regulation T, to read as follows:




(h) Borrowing and lending se c u ritie s. Without regard to the
other provisions of this part, a creditor may borrow or lend
securities for the purpose of making delivery of the securities
in the case of short sales, failure to receive securities
required to be delivered, or other sim ilar situations. Each
borrowing shall be secured by a deposit of cash, United States
government securities or an irrevocable letter of credit issued
by a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Such deposit made with the lender of the securities shall have
at all times a value at least equal to 100 percent of the market
value of the securities borrowed.