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FED ER A L RESERVE BANK
OF NEW YORK

Circular No. 8355
May 25, 1978

Proposal Regarding Tax Transactions
Between Bank Holding Companies and State Member Banks
T o A l l B a n k s a n d B a n k H o ld in g C o m p a n ie s in th e S e c o n d F e d e r a l R e s e r v e D is tr ic t:

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued for comment a proposed policy
statement on tax transactions between State member banks and their parent holding companies.
Printed below is the text of the Board’s proposal. Comments should be submitted by June 23, and
may be sent to our Bank Examinations Department.
PAUL A. VOLCKER,
President.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

[Docket No. R-0163]
Policy Statement Regarding Intercorporate Income Tax Accounting Transactions of Bank Holding Companies
and State-Chartered Banks that are Members of the Federal Reserve System

AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
ACTION: Proposed Policy Statement.
SU M M ARY: The Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System believes that a bank holding company
should serve as a source of strength for its subsidiary
banks and that subsidiary banks should not be dis­
advantaged by reason of their control by a bank holding
company. It has come to the attention of the Board that
a few bank holding companies and their subsidiary
banks are engaging in certain intercorporate tax
accounting transactions that appear to be in conflict
with this established policy of the Board. The Board
believes that these practices are inappropriate and
should cease. Comments on the proposal may be sub­
mitted until June 23, 1978. Public comments are being
requested so that the Board may fully consider the im­
plications of this policy for intercorporate operations,
flow of funds and tax planning.




DATE: Comments must be received by June 23, 1978.
ADDRESS: Secretary, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551. All
material submitted should include Docket Number
R-0163.
FOR FURTHER INFO RM ATIO N CONTACT: Sandra
A. Greene, Senior Staff Assistant (202-452-2742) or
Samuel H. Talley, Assistant Director (202-452-3354), of
the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation, or
Robert E. Mannion, Associate General Counsel, Legal
Division (202-452-3274), Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551.
S U P P L E M E N T A R Y IN F O R M A T IO N : The Board
proposes to issue the following statement of policy pur­
suant to the Financial Institutions Supervisory Act
(12 U.S.C. § 1818) and section 23A of the Federal
Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. § 371(c)).
(Over)

Policy Statement Regarding Intercorporate Income Tax
Accounting Transactions of Bank Holding Companies
and State-Chartered Banks That are Members of the
Federal Reserve System

It has come to the attention of the Board of Gov­
ernors of the Federal Reserve System that a few bank
holding companies and certain of their bank subsidi­
aries are engaging in intercorporate income tax ac­
counting transactions that have the effect of trans­
ferring assets and income from the subsidiary banks to
the parent company without offsetting benefits to the
bank.
These practices include: (1) the bank paying taxes to
the parent under an arrangement that may leave the
bank less well off than if the bank filed a return on a
separate entity basis; (2) the bank paying taxes to the
parent prior to the time that the parent’s actual or
estimated current tax liability is due and payable; and
(3) the bank transferring its deferred tax account to the
parent, in most cases along with an equivalent amount
of cash or earning assets. While these practices are not
now widespread, the Board believes that they are inap­
propriate and should cease. Accordingly, the Board will
apply appropriate supervisory remedies to these prac­
tices including, under certain circumstances, its cease
and desist powers under the Financial Institutions
Supervisory Act (12 U.S.C. § 1818).
One of the advantages of a bank holding company
organization is to derive tax savings by offsetting the
profits and losses of the various entities that participate
in the filing of the consolidated tax return. Typically,
bank subsidiaries having a profit pay current taxes to
their parent either on a separate equity basis or on one
of a variety of allocation methods that often results in
some lesser amount of taxes being remitted to the
parent. In those cases where a bank incurs a loss, the
bank may or may not receive a equitable refund from its
parent.
The Board does not wish to prescribe the tax ac­
counting methods to be used by bank holding com­
panies. However, the Board does require that those
methods employed give bank subsidiaries equitable
treatment. Such equitable treatment would not result if:
(1) the bank’s tax payments to the parent during a




profitable period exceed what the bank would pay if it
filed on a separate entity basis; (2) the bank does not
receive an appropriate refund from the parent when the
bank incurs a loss; or (3) the bank’s tax payments to the
parent significantly precede the time that the parent’s
actual or estimated current tax liability is due and pay­
able to the tax authorities.
Many bank holding companies now have written tax
agreements with their bank subsidiaries that specify
intercorporate tax settlement policies. The Board be­
lieves that having such agreements is desirable and
wishes to encourage all holding companies to have such
agreements.
In the last several years, an increasing number of
banks have been transferring their deferred tax account
to their parent. Typically, these transfers have been ac­
companied by the bank transferring an equivalent
dollar amount of cash or earning assets. The Board be­
lieves that a bank’s deferred tax account does not con­
stitute a current liability of the bank. Consequently,
when a bank transfers its deferred tax account to its
parent, usually along with an equivalent amount of cash
or earning assets, the bank is engaging in a transaction
that has an adverse effect on its financial condition.
Such a transaction is tantamount to a prepayment or
excessive payment of taxes. Moreover, the Board be­
lieves that the transfer of a bank’s deferred tax account
would result in the bank subsequently filing inaccurate
reports for supervisory purposes.
In those few instances where deferred tax accounts
of state member banks have already been transferred to
the parent, the Board believes that such transfers
should be reversed in the most expeditious way that is
practical, given attendant circumstances and super­
visory objectives. In most cases, this would involve an
immediate reinstatement of the deferred tax on the
books of the bank, along with the transfer by the parent
of an equivalent amount of cash or appropriate earning
assets. In those cases where the parent cannot im­
mediately remit cash or appropriate earning assets, the
holding company and the bank should work out an
appropriate alternative arrangement with their Federal
Reserve Bank. In most situations, the most appropriate
alternative would involve the bank recording a loan to
the parent.