Full text of Federal Reserve Bank of New York Circulars : 7883. Equal Credit Opportunity

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

FED ER AL R E SE R V E BANK
O F N E W YORK
No 7 8 8 3
May 26, 1976
ECircular

]

EQUAL CREDIT O PPO R TU N ITY
Am endm ents to Regulation B
ut

&?ro;:J Fe& ra/

Di'^^n'ct;

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has adopted several amendments
to its Regulation B, ''E qual Credit O pportunity." Following is the text of a statem ent issued
by the Board of Governors on May 13 announcing the amendments:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System today announced adoption of several amend­
ments to its Regulation B—Equal Credit Opportunity—that went into effect last October 28.
The amendments announced today relate to the regulation implementing the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act in its original form, prohibiting discrimination in the granting of credit on grounds of sex or marital
status. Amendments to the regulation to implement changes in the Act made by the Congress this year are
in the process of development.
One amendment announced today adds a new subsection to Regulation B regarding credit extended under
student loan programs. This permits lenders to ask student borrowers questions about marital status, and
income of the applicant's spouse, and to obtain the signature of the applicant's spouse to determine if the
applicant qualifies for assistance on the basis of need. Without this amendment lenders could not make these
inquiries or obtain the spouse's signature. The amendment applies to both State and Federal student loan
programs.
Another amendment to the regulation requires creditors to retain a copy of the notice of action taken
on an application for credit. This is in addition to the existing requirement that lenders retain copies of cus­
tomers' applications. Where lenders notify customers by form letter of action taken, a notation in the cus­
tomer's hie that such a letter was sent will satisfy the new requirement.
A third amendment provides that in business transactions of $100,000 or more a creditor need not explain
the reasons for denial of credit, and in business transactions of less than $100,000 creditors must explain
reasons for denial if requested in writing to do so.
In subm itting the amendments for publication in the Fftfern/
following additional statem ents:

the Board issued the

On January 12, 1976, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published for comment
(41 EcoZrro/
1769) several proposed amendments to its Regulation B, Equal Credit Opportunity.
After review and consideration of all comments received, pursuant to its authority under section 703(a)
of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691 b), the Board of Governors has decided to adopt the
amendments with the following changes.
The Board proposed to substitute the word "the" for the word "each" in section 202.4(d)(1), which
requires creditors to furnish applicants with a notice regarding the Act. This amendment was intended to make
it clear that a creditor need furnish only one such notice per transaction. Thus, where two or more applicants
apply jointly for credit, the notice need be furnished to only one of them. In determining which applicant
shall receive the notice, the creditor may not select an applicant who is secondarily liable such as an endorser,
co-maker (when designated as a surety) or guarantor. Of course, the creditor may, if it wishes, furnish the
notice to all joint applicants.
The comments received indicated that the substitution of the word "the" for "each" did not convey the
Board's intent with sufficient clarity. Therefore, in addition to making this substitution, the Board has
decided to add a new paragraph (3) to section 202.4(d) explaining a creditor's duty to deliver the notice
in a transaction involving multiple applicants.
After consideration of the comments received, the Board determined that the proposed amendment will
eliminate unnecessary duplication in the delivery of the notice and, therefore, has adopted it.
F O F J— ETa/HoboM

The Board proposed to delete the words "under section 202.4(c) (3)" from section 202.5(d) (2) because
this language was superfluous and possibly confusing. The Board has determined that deletion of this phrase
is appropriate. Therefore, this amendment has been adopted in the form proposed.
— E uruE A bir/ o j dVcoT /iiforiuuZi'oii

The Board proposed to amend section 202.6(a)'(2)(ii) to indicate that when furnishing credit infor­
mation, a creditor need furnish information only about the spouse who is the subject of the inquiry. After
consideration of the comments received, the Board has determined not to adopt the amendment at this time.


S erm on

o j Records*

The Board proposed to amend section 202.9(a) to require creditors to retain a copy of the notification
of action taken furnished to the applicant and a copy of the reasons for denial, if this document is provided
to the applicant. If a creditor explains the reasons for denial orally and makes a notation or memorandum
regarding this action, the creditor shall retain such notation or memorandum for the required period.
Several commentators explained that they use computer-generated form letters for purposes of comply­
ing with sections 202.5( m ) ( l) and (2), notification of action taken and reasons for denial. The proposed
amendment was not intended to require creditors to retain "hard" copies of these form letters. The words "or
recorded notation" have been added to the language of the amendment to indicate that if a creditor uses an
automated system for generating form letters, the creditor need not retain copies of each letter. The require­
ment of the regulation is satisfied if the creditor makes a notation in the applicant's file that a particular form
letter has been sent.
The Board has adopted the amendment in substantially the same form as proposed.
The Board proposed to amend section 202.9(b) to make it clear that a creditor must retain records
when credit is terminated and to provide that creditors need not retain records after revoking credit when
the revocation is the result of the customer's delinquency or when the creditor changes the terms of a
substantial portion of its accounts.
After consideration of the comments received, the Board has adopted these amendments as proposed.
yecfio?; <?o<?.zo—
Credit
The Board proposed to amend section 202.10(c), which relates to business credit, to provide that creditors
need not furnish an explanation of reasons for denial in connection with applications for business credit in
excess of $100,000. The Board proposed this amendment because it felt that in large commercial transactions,
the benefit to the applicant of receiving reasons for denial is outweighed by the cost to the creditor. The
amendment to section 202.10(c) also provides that section 202.4(e) and section 202.5(g) shall not apply to
applications for business credit. After consideration of all comments received, the Board has decided to adopt
this amendment as proposed.
The Board proposed to add a new subsection (f) to section 202.10. The new provision relates to credit
extended under student loan programs. The Board proposed this amendment because lenders who extend
credit under Federal student loan programs are required by the Department of Health, Education and
Welfare to inquire about an applicant's marital status, about the income of the applicant's spouse and to
obtain the signature of the applicant's spouse for verification purposes. Information about the applicant's
spouse is required because access to credit under these programs is determined on the basis of need. Without
this amendment to Regulation B, creditors would be prohibited from making these inquiries and from
obtaining the spouse's signature.
As proposed, the amendment referred only to student loan programs administered by the Department
of Health, Education and Welfare. The amendment did not mention State guarantee agencies. Public
comments indicated that in certain States, State agencies administer Federal student loan guarantee programs
and also administer State guarantee programs that are unconnected with the Federal program. In response
to these comments, the Board has added a specific reference to State guarantee agencies to indicate that credit
extended under State or Federal student loan programs administered by a State agency is not subject to
the restrictions of sections 202.4(c), 202.5(b) and 202.7(a).
The Board has adopted this amendment in substantially the same form as proposed.
The Board proposed to amend section 202.14 by deleting the reference to section 202.5(d) in section
202.14(b) and adding it to section 202.14(d). This change would make the effective date of section
202.5(d) consistent with that of section 202.4(c)(3).
The portions of Regulation B that require changes in creditors' application forms become effective on
June 30, 1976. Section 202.5(d)(1) also may require changes in forms and, thus, its effective date should
be June 30. However, section 202.5(d)(2) does not require any alteration in application format. Therefore,
the Board has decided to change the effective date of only paragraph (1) of section 202.5(d) to June 30,
1976.
D nfe

These amendments become effective on June 30, 1976, except for section 202.10(f). Since section 202.10(f)
grants an exemption, it becomes effective on May 13, 1976.

Enclosed is a copy of the amendments to Regulation B. Inquiries thereon may be directed
to our Bank Regulations Department. Additional copies of the enclosure will be furnished upon
request.
P A U L A. V o L C K E R ,




Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY

AM ENDMENTS TO REGULATION B
Elective May 13, 1976, Section 202.10(f)
is added to read as follows:

2. The first sentence of subparagraph (2) of
Section 202.5(d) is amended to read as follows:

SECTION 202.10—CERTAIN
SPECIALIZED CREDIT

SECTION 202.5—EVALUATION OF
APPLICATIONS

(f) Credit under student loan programs.
Credit granted under student loan programs
administered by the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare or by State guarantee
agencies shall be subject to all the provisions of
this Part except that to the extent necessary or
appropriate to ascertain and/or verify the appli­
cant's marital status and the financial resources
of the applicant and the applicant's spouse, if
the applicant is married, sections 202.4(c),
202.5(b) and 202.7(a) shall not apply.

(d)
Alimony, child support and mainte­
nance income.
*

*

*

(2)
Where an applicant chooses to disclose
alimony, child support or maintenance pay­
ments, a creditor shall consider such payments
as income to the extent that such payments are
likely to be consistently made.***
3. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 202.9
are amended to read as follows:
SECTION 202.9—PRESERVATION OF
RECORDS

Effective June 30, 1976, Regulation B is
amended as follows:
1. Subparagraph (1) of Section 202.4(d) is
amended by substituting the word "the" for the
word "each" before "applicant," and by adding
a new subparagraph (3) to that section:
SECTION 202.4—APPLICATIONS

(a) For a period ending 15 months after the
date a creditor gives the applicant notice of
action on an application, the creditor shall retain
as to each applicant:
(1) the original or a copy of any application
form and all other written or recorded informa­
tion used in evaluating an application; and
(2) a copy or recorded notation of the fol­
lowing if furnished the applicant in written form
(or if furnished orally, and notation or memo­
randum made by the creditor) :

(d) Equal Credit Opportunity Act notice.
(1) Except where application is made by tele­
phone, or orally for an amount of credit to ex­
ceed an existing limit on an applicant's open
end account, the creditor shall provide the appli­
cant with the following notice in writing:

(ii) if applicable, the reasons for denial pro­
vided to an applicant in accordance with sec­
tion 202.5(m) ; and

(3)
Where two or more applicants jointly
apply for credit, the creditor need furnish the
notice required by paragraph (1) to only one
of them. In determining which applicant shall
receive the notice, the creditor may not select an
applicant who is secondarily liable, such as an
endorser, co-maker (when designated as a
surety) or guarantor.

(b )
(1) For a period ending 15 months after
the date a creditor adversely changes the terms
or conditions of credit for an account or ter­
minates an account, the creditor shall retain as
to each account, in original form or a copy
thereof:

*

*

*

(i) the notification of action taken; and

(3) any written statement submitted by the
applicant alleging discrimination prohibited by
the Act or this Part.

(i) any written or recorded information con­
cerning such change or termination; and

For this Regulation to be complete, retain:
1) Printed Regulation B pamphlet, elective October 28. 1975.
2) This slip sheet.
PRINTED IN NEW YORK

[Enc. Cir. No. 7883]




(OVER)

(ii) any written statement submitted by the
applicant alleging discrimination prohibited by
the Act or this Part.
(2)
for purposes of paragraph (1), an ad­
verse change in the terms or conditions of credit
for an account does not include :
(i) a reduction of the credit limit on an ac­
count taken after the applicant has failed to
make payment as provided in the credit agree­
ment; or
(ii) a change in the terms or conditions of
credit affecting all or a substantial portion of the
creditor's accounts.
*

*

*

4.
Section 202.10(c) is amended to read as
follows:
SECTION 202.10—CERTAIN
SPECIALIZED CREDIT
(c)
Business credit. Business credit shall be
subject to the provisions specified in sections
202.10(a), 202.5, 202.7 and 202.9, except that
sections 202.5(m) (2), 202.5(m) (3) and 202.9
shall only apply in those transactions involving
an application for credit in the amount of




$100,000 or less where the applicant requests in
writing that the creditor provide such reasons or
retain such records. Sections 202.4(e) and
202.5(g) shall not apply to business credit ex­
tended in the name of a business Arm. As used
in this Part, business credit is credit granted for
business, commercial or agricultural purposes.
5.
Section 202.14 is amended to read as fol­
lows :
SECTION 202.14—TRANSITION
PERIODS
Except as provided in section 202.6 with re­
spect to that section, the provisions of this Part
shall take effect as follows:
(a) * * *
(b) Sections 202.4(b), 202.4(e),
202.5(d)(2), 202.5(e), 202.5(f), 202.5(g),
202.9(a) and 202.9(b) shall take effect on
November 30, 1975.
* * *

(d)
Sections 202.4(c), 202.4(d), 202.5(b)
and 202.5(d)(1) shall take effect on lune 30,
1976.