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FED ER A L RESERVE BANK O F NEW YORK r Circular No. 7 7 5 6 1 L November 24, 1975 J Rules Regarding Availability of Information Rules Regarding Access to and Review of Personal Information in Systems of Records To A ll Member Banks, and Others Concerned, in the Second Federal Reserve District: Enclosed is a copy of the Board of Governors’ Rules R egarding Availability of Inform ation (12 C FR 261), as amended effective F eb ruary 19, 1975, and its Rules R egarding Access to and Review of Personal Inform ation in Systems of Records (12 C FR 261a), effective September 28, 1975. The pamphlet supersedes the earlier printing of the Rules R egard ing Availability of Inform ation, effective July 4, 1967, as amended, and adds a new section, effective September 28, 1975, to implement the requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974. Additional copies of the enclosure will be furnished upon request. P aul A. V o lc k e r , President. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM RULES REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION (12 CFR 261) As amended effective February 19, 1975 RULES REGARDING ACCESS TO AND REVIEW OF PERSONAL INFORMATION IN SYSTEMS OF RECORDS (12 CFR 261a) Effective September 28, 1975 R U L E S R E G A R D IN G A V A IL A B IL IT Y OF IN FO R M A TIO N CONTENTS Page S e c . 2 6 1 .1 — B a s is S e c . 2 6 1 .2 — D and S c o p e .................................. 3 ........................................... 3 (a) “Information of the Board” ................... (b) “Records of the Board” ............................. 3 3 e f in it io n s S e c . 2 6 1 .3 — P u b l i s h e d I n (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) ............... 3 Federal R egister........................................... Annual R ep o rts........................................... Federal Reserve B u lle tin .......................... Other published in form ation ................... Obtaining published in form ation ............ Index of Board A c t io n ............................. 3 3 4 4 4 4 f o r m a t io n S e c . 2 6 1 . 4 — R e c o r d s A v a il a b l e l ic U R po n to th e eq u est P ub ....................... (a) General r u l e .................................................. (b) Opinions, orders, statements of policy, interpretations, and staff manuals and instructions ............................................. (c) Other re co r d s............................................... (d) Obtaining access to re co r d s..................... (e) Appeal of denial of access to records of the Board ............................................... 4 4 4 5 5 Page (f) Extension of time requirements in un usual circumstances ............................. (g ) Fee schedule ............................................... S e c . 261.5— D e f e r m e n t o f A v a i l a b i l i t y o f C e r t a in I n 5 5 ............... 6 (a) Deferment of availability.......................... (b) Reasons for deferment of availability . . S e c . 261.6 — E x e m p t i o n s f r o m D i s c l o s u r e . (a) General r u le .................................................. (b) Information available to supervised in stitutions and other Government a g en cies.................................................... (c) Prohibition against d isclo su re................. (d) Appeal from denial of access to infor mation ....................................................... S e c . 261.7— S u b p o e n a s ........................................ (a ) Advice by person se r v e d .......................... (b) Appearance by person s e r v e d ................. 6 6 6 6 Statutory A f o r m a t io n 7 7 7 7 7 7 ................................................... p p e n d ix 8 5 RULES REGARDING ACCESS TO AND REVIEW OF PERSONAL INFORMATION IN SYSTEMS OF RECORDS CONTENTS Page Page S e c . 2 6 1 a .l— P u r po se S e c . 2 6 la .2— D Sc ....................... 12 e f i n i t i o n s ........................................ 12 and Se c . 2 6 la .3— P rocedures t a in in g R ecords Sy st e m . S e c . 2 6 1 a .5 — D is c l o s u r e fo r of I n d iv id u a l s . S e c . 2 6 l a . 6 — S p e c ia l P r o c e d u r e s — M S e c . 2 6 1 a .7 — R e q u e s t A fo r m endm ent C o r r e c t io n to R ecord R e c o r d 13 I n it i a l A d v e r s e D A is c l o s u r e v id u a l t a in s 13 on m endm ent of e C orrec ............ R ecord 14 to S e c . 2 6 1 a .11— F e e s to 13 W hom It P er ................................................. 14 ...................................................... 15 S e c . 2 6 1 a . l 2 — P e n a l t ie s 13 or .. R eq uest P e r so n O t h e r T h a n In d i 13 e d ic a l ........................................... of m e n d m e n t of t io n or S e c . 2 6 la . 10— D R e q u e st e d In -' f o r m a t io n t o R ecords 12 a k in g ........................................ A t e r m in a t io n Id e n t if ic a I n d iv id u a l s M R eq uests fo r R e v ie w ppeal of I n d iv i d u a l R e c S e c . 2 6 1 a .4 — R e q u i r e m e n t s t io n o f Se c . 2 6 l a .8— A gency S e c . 2 6 la .9— A R eq uests P er fo r to o r ds in a o pe ........................................... S e c . 2 6 la . 1 3 — E x e m p t i o n s ..................................... 15 15 R ULES R E G A R D IN G A V A IL A B IL IT Y OF IN F O R M A T IO N * (12 CFR 261) As amended effective February 19, 1975 (2) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and requirements or all formal and informal procedures available; SECTION 261.1— BASIS A N D SCOPE This Part is issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”) pur suant to the requirement of section 552 of Title 5 of the United States Code that every Federal agency shall publish in the Federal Register, for the guidance of the public, descriptions of the es tablished places at which, the officers from whom, and the methods whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or requests, or ob tain decisions. (3) rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and con tents of all papers, reports, or examinations; (4) substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general appli cability formulated and adopted by the Board; SECTION 261.2— DEFINITIONS (5 ) every amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing; and (a) “Information of the Board”. For purposes o f this Part, the term “information of the Board” means all information coming into the possession of the Board or of any member thereof, or of any Federal Reserve Bank, or of any officer, employee, or agent of the Board or of any Federal Reserve Bank, in the performance of functions for or on behalf of the Board, including functions delegated by the Board pursuant to Part 265 of this chapter. (b) “Records of the Board”. For purposes of this Part, the term “records of the Board” means rules, statements, opinions, orders, memoranda, letters, reports, accounts, and other papers con taining information of the Board that constitute part of the Board’s official files. (6) general notices of proposed rule making. The Board also publishes in the Federal Register notice of receipt of applications pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842), orders and supporting statements issued by the Board with respect to such applications and applications under the Bank Merger Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)), and notices of formal hearings ordered by the Board. (b) Annual Reports. The Board’s Annual Re port to Congress pursuant to section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 247), which is made public immediately after its submission to Congress, contains a full account of the Board’s SECTION 261.3— PUBLISHED operations during the year, an economic review of INFORM ATION the year, and legislative recommendations to Con (a) Federal Register. To the extent required by gress. As required by law, the Annual Report in sections 552 and 553 of Title 5 of the United cludes (1) a complete record of the policy actions States Code, and subject to the provisions of §§ taken by the Board and the Federal Open Market 261.5 and 261.6, the Board publishes in the Fed Committee, showing the votes taken thereon and eral Register for the guidance of the public, in the reasons underlying such actions (12 U.S.C. addition to this Part, 247a); (2) material pertaining to the administration (1) descriptions o f its central and field orgaof the Board’s functions under the Bank Holding nization; Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1844); and (3) material pertaining to bank mergers approved by * The text corresponds to the Code o f Federal Regula the Board under section 18(c) of the Federal tions, Title 12, Chapter II, Part 261, cited as 12 C FR 261. Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828 (c)). The words “this Part”, as used herein, mean these rules. 3 §§ 261.3— 261.4 RULES REGARDING INFORMATION Pursuant to section 114 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1613) the Board reports annually to the Congress concerning the administration of its functions under the Act, and includes such recommendation as it deems necessary or appro priate, and its assessment of the extent to which compliance is being achieved. An annual report is also submitted pursuant to the Freedom of Infor mation Act (5 U.S.C. 552) with regard to requests for information under that Act. (e) Obtaining published information. Anyone may subscribe to the Federal Reserve Bulletin at the rate therein indicated. A copy of each issue of the Bulletin is sent without charge to each mem ber bank. Current or back issues of the Bulletin, Annual Reports, rules, regulations, and certain other published information may be examined at the offices of the Board or any Federal Reserve Bank, and copies, if in stock, are supplied by the Board at prescribed charges or at no cost. (f) Index of Board Action. There is available to the public upon request to the Secretary of the Board, at a charge not to exceed the direct cost of duplication, copies of an index providing identi fying information as to any matter issued, adopted or promulgated by the Board between July 4, 1967 and February 19, 1975. Furthermore, the Board publishes and distributes to the public, at a cost not to exceed the direct cost of duplication, a weekly index providing identifying information as to any matter issued, adopted or promulgated by the Board after February 19, 1975. (c) Federal Reserve Bulletin. In the Federal Re serve Bulletin, which is"' issued monthly, the Board publishes economic and statistical information; special articles on subjects of economic interest; regulations, statements of general policy, and in terpretations of laws and regulations of general interest to the public; notices of actions by the Board on certain types of applications, such as applications for membership in the Federal Re serve System; and orders and accompanying state ments of the Board with respect to certain types of adjudications. Some material that is published in the Bulletin is released in advance of such pub lication, examples being certain regulations, inter pretations, orders and opinions, a monthly sum mary of business conditions, the Board’s index of industrial production, and certain other statistical series. SECTION 261.4— RECORDS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPO N REQUEST (a) General rule. All records o f the Board, whether or not published under § 261.3, are made available to any person, upon request, for inspec tion and copying in accordance with the provisions of this section and subject to the limitations stated in §§ 261.5 and 261.6. Records falling within the exemptions from disclosure set forth in section 552(b) of Title 5 of the United States Code and in § 261.6 may nevertheless be made available in ac cordance with this action to the fullest extent con sistent, in the Board’s judgment, with the effective performance of the Board’s statutory responsibili ties and with the avoidance of injury to a public or private interest intended to be protected by such exemptions. (b) Opinions, orders, statements of policy, in terpretations, and staff manuals and instructions. Subject to the provisions of §§ 261.5 and 261.6, the Board makes available for inspection and copy ing (1) all final opinions (including concurring and dissenting opinions) and orders made in the ad judication of cases, including such opinions and orders made pursuant to authority delegated by the Board under Part 265 of this chapter; (2) state ments of policy and interpretations adopted by the Board that are not published in the Federal (d) Other published information. As required by section 11(a) of the Federal Reserve A ct (12 U.S.C. 248(a)), the Board issues weekly (1) a state ment of the condition of the Federal Reserve Banks; (2) a statement listing certain applications received by or on behalf of the Board and actions on such applications by the Board, or on behalf of the Board pursuant to authority delegated under Part 265 of this chapter, as well as other matters issued, adopted, or promulgated by the Board; and (3) a statement showing changes in the bank ing structure resulting from mergers and the estab lishment of branches. From time to time, the Board issues statements to the press regarding par ticular monetary and credit actions, regulatory actions, actions with respect to certain types of applications, and other matters. In addition, it issues various publications, the more important of which are listed in the monthly Federal Reserve Bulletin. Among such publications is a loose-leaf compilation of Interpretations o f the Board o f G overnors o f the Federal Reserve System . 4 § 261.4 RULES REGARDING INFORMATION appeal to the Board any refusal to make available the requested records of the Board. Register; and (3) administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that affect any member of the public. However, to the extent required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal pri vacy, the Board deletes identifying details in any material of the kinds above described; and in each such case the justification for such deletion is ex plained in writing. The Board maintains and makes available for public inspection and copying a current index providing identifying information for the public as to any material described in this paragraph which is issued, adopted, or promul gated after July 4, 1967. (e) Appeal of denial of access to records of the Board. Any person who is denied access to records of the Board, properly requested in accord ance with paragraph (d) of this section, may file, with the Secretary of the Board, within ten days of notification of such denial, a written request for review of such denial. The Board or such member or members as the Board may designate, shall make a determination with respect to any such appeal within 20 working days of its receipt, shall immediately notify the appealing party of the de cision on the appeal and of the right to seek court review of any decision which upholds, in whole or in part, the refusal of the Secretary of the Board to make available the requested records; and such determination shall not be subject to the procedure prescribed in § 265.3 of this chapter with respect to review of actions taken pursuant to authority delegated by the Board. (c) Other records. Subject to the provisions of §§ 261.5 and 261.6, records of the Board not covered by paragraph (b) of this section, includ ing a record of the final votes of members of the Board in any Board proceeding, are made avail able for inspection and copying to any person upon request. (d) Obtaining access to records. Records of the Board subject to this section are available for in spection and copying during regular business hours at the offices of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Building, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W ., Wash ington, D.C. 20551, or, in the case of records containing information required to be disclosed under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78), at the offices of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or at any Federal Reserve Bank. Every request for access to records of the Board, other than those containing information required under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act, shall be submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Board, shall state the name and address of the person request ing access to such records, shall clearly indicate whether such request is an initial request or an appeal from a denial of information requested pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act, and shall describe such records in a manner reason ably sufficient to permit their identification without undue difficulty. The Secretary of the Board (or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary designated by the Secretary) shall determine within ten work ing days after receipt of a request for access to records of the Board whether to comply with such request; and he shall immediately notify the re questing party of his decision, of the reasons there for, and of the right of the requesting party to (f) Extension of time requirements in unusual circumstances. In unusual circumstances as pro vided in 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(6)(b), the time limi tations imposed upon the Secretary of the Board or the Board in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section may be extended by written notice to the requesting party for a period of time not to exceed a total of ten working days. (g) Fee schedule. A person requesting access to or copies of particular records shall pay the costs of searching for and copying such records at the rate of $10 per hour for searching and 10 cents per standard page for copying. With respect to in formation obtainable only by processing through a computer or other information systems program, a person requesting such information shall pay a fee not to exceed the direct and reasonable cost of retrieval and production of the information re quested. Detailed schedules of such charges are available upon request from the Secretary of the Board. Documents may be furnished without charge or at a reduced charge where the Secretary of the Board or such person as he may designate determines that waiver or reduction of the fee is in the public interest because furnishing the infor mation can be considered as primarily benefiting the general public or where total charges are less than $2. 5 §§ 261.5— 261.6 RULES REGARDING INFORMATION SECTION 261.5— D EFER M EN T OF AVAILABILITY OF C ERTAIN INFORM ATION (2) is contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of, the Board or a Fed eral Reserve Bank, relating to the affairs of any (a) Deferment of availability. In some instan bank or affiliate thereof, bank holding company ces, certain types of information of the Board are or subsidiary thereof, broker, finance company, not published in the Federal Register or made or any other person engaged, or proposing to en available for inspection and copying until after gage, in the business of banking, extending credit, such period of time as the Board may determine or managing or controlling banks; to be reasonably necessary to avoid the effects (3 ) is privileged or relates to the business, per described in paragraph (b) of this section. For sonal, or financial affairs of any person and is example, such deferment of publication or availa furnished in confidence; Providing, however, That, bility of information to the public may occasion following notice to the person furnishing such in ally be necessary with respect to information relat formation, the Board may make any information ing to the determination of monetary or credit furnished in confidence in connection with an ap policies, including but not limited to discount plication for Board approval of any transaction rates, reserve requirements of member banks, available to the public in accordance with § 261.4 maximum interest rates payable by member banks (c), and, to the extent it deems necessary and on deposits, and margin requirements. without prior notice to such person, the Board (b) Reasons for deferment of availability. Pub may comment on such information in any opinion lication of, or public access to, certain information or statement issued to the public in connection of the Board may be deferred because earlier dis with a decision of the Board with respect to which closure of such information would such information is relevant; (1) interfere with the accomplishment of the (4) is contained in investigatory files compiled objectives of the Board’s actions in the discharge for law enforcement purposes (but only to the of its statutory functions; extent provided in the Freedom o f Information (2) permit speculators and others to gain un Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(7)), including informa fair profits or other unfair advantages by specula tion relating to proceedings for (i) the issuance of tive trading in securities or otherwise; a cease-and-desist order, or order of suspension or (3) interfere with the orderly execution of removal, under the Financial Institutions Super the objectives or policies of other Government visory Act of 1966; (ii) the termination of mem bership of a State bank in the Federal Reserve agencies; System pursuant to section 9 of the Federal Re (4) result in unnecessary or unwarranted dis serve Act (12 U.S.C. 327); (iii) the suspension turbances in the securities markets; or of a bank from use of the credit facilities of the (5) interfere with the orderly conduct of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to section 4 of foreign affairs of the United States. the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 301); and (iv) the granting or revocation o f any approval, SECTION 261.6— EXEM PTIONS FROM permission, or authority, except to the extent pro DISCLOSURE vided in this Part and except as provided in Part (a) General rule. Except as otherwise provided 262 of this chapter concerning bank holding com in this Part or as may be specifically authorized pany and bank merger applications; by the Board, information in the records of the (5) relates solely to the internal personnel Board that is not available to the public through rules and practices or other internal practices of other sources will not be published in the Federal the Board; Register or made available for inspection and (6) is contained in personnel, medical, and copying if such information > similar files, the disclosure of which would con (1) is exempted from disclosure by statute orstitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; or is specifically authorized under criteria established (7) is contained in inter-agency or intra by an executive order to be kept secret in the in agency memoranda or letters that would not be terest of national defense or foreign policy and is routinely available by law to a private party in in fact classified pursuant to such executive order; 6 §§ 261.6— 261.7 RULES REGARDING INFORMATION ployee, or agent of the Board or of any Federal Reserve Bank who has knowledge of the subject matter to any person who, in the judgment of such officer, employee, or agent, has a proper interest therein, subject, however, to the restrictions stated in § 261.5 and this § 261.6. (d) Appeal from denial of access to informa tion. Any person who is denied access to records of the Board may, within 5 days thereafter, file with the Board a written request for review of such action; and such review shall not be subject to the procedure prescribed in § 265.3 of this chapter with respect to review of actions taken pursuant to authority delegated by the Board. litigation with the Board, including but not limited to memoranda, reports, and other documents pre pared by the staffs of the Board or of the Federal Reserve Banks, and records of deliberations and discussions at meetings of the Board or of any committee of the Board or of the Board’s staff. (b) Information available to supervised institu tions and other Government agencies. A copy of each report of examination of each State member bank and of each bank holding company is made available by the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank to the bank or company examined. Such reports and other appropriate information relating to such a bank or company are made available, upon re quest, by the Director of the Board’s Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation to the Comp troller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and by the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank to the Regional Comptroller of the Currency, the regional representative of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the State governmental authority having general super vision of such bank or company. Such reports and other information may be made available by the Board to other agencies of the United States for use where necessary in the performance of their o f ficial duties. All reports or other information made available pursuant to this paragraph shall remain the property of the Board and, except as otherwise provided in this Part, no person, agency, or au thority to whom the information is made available, or any officer, director, or employee thereof, shall disclose any such information except in published statistical material that does not disclose the af fairs of any individual or corporation. (c) Prohibition against disclosure. Except as provided in this Part, no officer, employee, or agent of the Board or of any Federal Reserve Bank shall disclose or permit the disclosure of any unpublished information of the Board to anyone (other than an officer, employee, or agent of the Board or of a Federal Reserve Bank properly en titled to such information for the performance of his official duties), whether by giving out or fur nishing such information or a copy thereof or by allowing any person to inspect or copy such in formation or copy thereof, or otherwise. Notwith standing the foregoing, unpublished economic, statistical, or similar information or unpublished information regarding interpretations by the Board of statutory or regulatory provisions may be dis closed, orally or in writing, by any officer, em SECTION 261.7— SUBPOENAS (a) Advice by person served. If any person, whether or not an officer, employee, or agent of the Board or of a Federal Reserve Bank, has in formation of the Board that may not be disclosed under this Part and in connection therewith is served with a subpoena, order, or other process requiring his personal attendance as a witness or the production of documents or information in any proceeding, he should promptly inform the Secretary of the Board of such service and of all relevant facts, including the documents and infor mation requested and any facts which may be of assistance to the Board in determining whether such documents or information should be made available; and he should take action at the ap propriate time to inform the court or tribunal that issued the process and the attorney for the party at whose instance the process was issued, if known, of the substance of these rules. (b) Appearance by person served. Unless the Board has authorized disclosure of the relevant information, or except as provided in 18 U.S.C. 1906, any person having information of the Board that may not be disclosed under this Part who is required to respond to a subpoena or other legal process shall attend at the time and place therein mentioned and decline to disclose such informa tion or give any testimony with respect thereto, basing his refusal upon this Part. If the court or other body orders the disclosure of such informa tion or the giving of such testimony, the person having such information of the Board shall con tinue to decline to disclose such information and shall promptly report the facts to the Board for such action as the Board may deem appropriate. 7 STATUTORY APPENDIX RULES REGARDING INFORMATION STATUTORY APPENDIX Section 552, Title 5, United States Code, pro vides as follows: (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, as well as orders, made in the adjudication of cases; § 552. Public information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and proceedings (a) Each agency shall make available to the public information as follows: (1) Each agency shall separately state and cur rently publish in the Federal Register for the guid ance of the public— (C) administrative staff manuals and instruc tions to staff that affect a member of the public; unless the materials are promptly published and copies offered for sale. To the extent required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of per sonal privacy, an agency may delete identifying details when it makes available or publishes an opinion, statement of policy, interpretation, or staff manual or instruction. However, in each case the justification for the deletion shall be ex plained fully in writing. Each agency shall also maintain and make available for public inspection and copying current indexes providing identifying information for the public as to any matter is sued, adopted, or promulgated after July 4, 1967, and required by this paragraph to be made avail able or published. Each agency shall promptly publish, quarterly or more frequently, and distrib ute (by sale or otherwise) copies of each index or supplements thereto unless it determines by order published in the Federal Register that the publication would be unnecessary and impractica ble, in which case the agency shall nonetheless provide copies of such index on request at a cost not to exceed the direct cost of duplication. A final order, opinion, statement of policy, interpre tation, or staff manual or instruction that affects a member of the public may be relied on, used, or cited as precedent by an agency against a party other than an agency only if— (i) it has been indexed and either made available or published as provided by this paragraph; or (ii) the party has actual and timely no tice of the terms thereof. (3 ) Except with respect to the records made available under paragraphs (1 ) and (2 ) of this subsection, each agency upon any request for rec ords which (A ) reasonably describes such rec ords and (B ) is made in accordance with pub- (A) descriptions of its central and field or ganization and the established places at which, the employees (and in the case of a uniformed service, the members) from whom, and the methods whereby, the public may obtain in formation, make submittals or requests, or ob tain decisions; (B) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and re quirements of all formal and informal proce dures available; (C) rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations; (D) substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general applicability formulated and adopted by the agency; and (E) each amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing. Except to the extent that a person has actual and timely notice of the terms thereof, a person may not in any manner be required to resort to, or be adversely affected by, a matter required to be pub lished in the Federal Register and not so pub lished. For the purpose of this paragraph, matter reasonably available to the class of persons af fected thereby is deemed published in the Federal Register when incorporated by reference therein with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register. (2 ) Each agency, in accordance with published rules, shall make available for public inspection and copying— (B) those statements of policy and interpre tations which have been adopted by the agency and are not published in the Federal Register; and 8 RULES REGARDING INFORMATION STATUTORY APPENDIX lished rules stating the time, place, fees (if any), and procedures to be followed, shall make the records promptly available to any person. (4 ) (A ) In order to carry out the provisions of this section, each agency shall promulgate reg ulations, pursuant to notice and receipt of public comment, specifying a uniform schedule of fees applicable to all constituent units of such agency. Such fees shall be limited to reasonable standard charges for document search and duplication and provide for recovery of only the direct costs of such search and duplication. Documents shall be furnished without charge or at a reduced charge where the agency determines that waiver or re duction of the fee is in the public interest be cause furnishing the information can be consid ered as primarily benefiting the general public. (B ) On complaint, the district court of the United States in the district in which the com plainant resides, or has his principal place of business, or in which the agency records are situ ated, or in the District of Columbia, has jurisdic tion to enjoin the agency from withholding agency records and to order the production of any agency records improperly withheld from the complainant. In such a case the court shall deter mine the matter de novo, and may examine the contents of such agency records in camera to de termine whether such records or any part thereof shall be withheld under any of the exemptions set forth in subsection (b) of this section, and the burden is on the agency to sustain its action. (C ) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the defendant shall serve an answer or oth erwise plead to any complaint made under this subsection within thirty days after service upon the defendant of the pleading in which such com plaint is made, unless the court otherwise directs for good cause shown. (D ) Except as to cases the court considers of greater importance, proceedings before the dis trict court, as authorized by this subsection, and appeals therefrom, take precedence on the docket over all cases and shall be assigned for hearing and trial or for argument at the earliest practi cable date and expedited in every way. (E ) The court may assess against the United States reasonable attorney fees and other litiga tion costs reasonably incurred in any case under this section in which the complainant has sub stantially prevailed. (F ) Whenever the court orders the production 9 of any agency records improperly withheld from the complainant and assesses against the United States reasonable attorney fees and other litiga tion costs, and the court additionally issues a written finding that the circumstances surround ing the withholding raise questions whether agency personnel acted arbitrarily or capricously with respect to the withholding, the Civil Service Commission shall promptly initiate a proceeding to determine whether disciplinary action is war ranted against the officer or employee who was primarily responsible for the withholding. The Commission, after investigation and consideration of the evidence submitted, shall submit its find ings and recommendations to the administrative authority of the agency concerned and shall send copies of the findings and recommendations to the officer or employee or his representative. The administrative authority shall take the corrective action that the Commission recommends. (G ) In the event of noncompliance with the order of the court, the district court may punish for contempt the responsible employee, and in the case of a uniformed service, the responsible member. (5 ) Each agency having more than one mem ber shall maintain and make available for public inspection a record of the final votes of each member in every agency proceeding. (6 ) (A ) Each agency, upon any request for records made under paragraph ( 1 ), ( 2 ), or (3 ) of this subsection, shall— (i) determine within ten days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holi days) after the receipt of any such request whether to comply with such request and shall immediately notify the person making such request of such determination and the reasons therefor, and of the right of such person to appeal to the head of the agency any adverse determination; and (ii) make a determination with respect to any appeal within twenty days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holi days) after the receipt of such appeal. If on appeal the denial of the request for records is in whole or in part upheld, the agency shall notify the person making such request of the provisions or judicial review of that determination under paragraph (4 ) of this subsection. STATUTORY APPENDIX RULES REGARDING INFORMATION (B ) In unusual circumstances as specified in this subparagraph, the time limits prescribed in either clause (i) or clause (ii) of subparagraph (A ) may be extended by written notice to the person making such request setting forth the rea sons for such extension and the date on which a determination is expected to be dispatched. N o such notice shall specify a date that would result in an extension for more than ten working days. As used in this subparagraph, “unusual circum stances” means, but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of the particu lar request— (i) the need to search for and collect the requested records from field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the office processing the request; be kept secret in the interest of national de fense or foreign policy and (B ) are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Execu tive order; (2 ) related solely to the internal person nel rules and practices of an agency; (3 ) specifically exempted from disclosure by statute; (4 ) trade secrets and commercial or finan cial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential; (5) inter-agency or intra-agency memo randums or letters which would not be avail able by law to a party other than an agency in litigation with the agency; (6 ) personnel and medical files and simi lar files the disclosure of which would con stitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of per sonal privacy; (ii) the need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded in a single request; or (7 ) investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to the extent that the production of such records would (A ) interfere with enforcement proceedings, (B ) deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication, (C ) con stitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, (D ) disclose the identity of a confi dential source and, in the case of a record compiled by a criminal law enforcement au thority in the course of a criminal investiga tion, or by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence investigation, confidential information furnished only by the confidential source, (E ) disclose investi gative techniques and procedures, or (F ) en danger the life or physical safety of law en forcement personnel; (8 ) contained in or related to examina tion, operating, or condition reports pre pared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial institutions; or (9 ) geological and geophysical informa tion and data, including maps, concerning wells. (iii) the need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all practicable speed, with another agency having a substan tial interest in the determination of the re quest or among two or more components of the agency having substantial subject-matter interest therein. (C ) Any person making a request to any agency for records under paragraph ( 1 ), ( 2 ), or (3 ) of this subsection shall be deemed to have exhausted his administrative remedies with re spect to such request if the agency fails to com ply with the applicable time limit provisions of this paragraph. If the Government can show ex ceptional circumstances exist and that the agency is exercising due diligence in responding to the request, the court may retain jurisdiction and allow the agency additional time to complete its review of the records. Upon any determination by an agency to comply with a request for records, the records shall be made promptly available to such person making such request. Any notifica tion of denial of any request for records under this subsection shall set forth the names and titles or positions of each person responsible for the denial of such request. Any reasonably segregable portion of a record shall be provided to any person requesting such (b ) This section does not apply to matters record after deletion of the portions which are exempt under this subsection. that are— (1 ) (A ) specifically authorized under (c) This section does not authorize withhold criteria established by an Executive order to ing of information or limit the availability of rec 10 STATUTORY APPENDIX RULES REGARDING INFORMATION ords to the public, except as specifically stated in this section. This section is not authority to with hold information from Congress. (d) On or before March 1 of each calendar year, each agency shall submit a report covering the preceding calendar year to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the Senate for referral to the appropriate committees of the Congress. The report shall include— (1 ) the number of determinations made by such agency not to comply with requests for records made to such agency under subsec tion (a) and the reasons for each such de termination; (2 ) the number of appeals made by per sons under subsection (a) ( 6 ) , the result of such appeals, and the reason for the ac tion upon each appeal that results in a de nial of information; (3 ) the names and titles or positions of each person responsible for the denial of records requested under this section, and the number of instances of participation for each; (4 ) the results of each proceeding con ducted pursuant to subsection (a) (4 ) ( F ) , including a report of the disciplinary action taken against the officer or employee who was primarily responsible for improperly 11 withholding records or an explanation of why disciplinary action was not taken; (5 ) a copy of every rule made by such agency regarding this section; (6 ) a copy of the fee schedule and the total amount of fees collected by the agency for making records available under this sec tion; and (7 ) such other information as indicates efforts to administer fully this section. The Attorney General shall submit an annual re port on or before March 1 of each calendar year which shall include for the prior calendar year a listing of the number of cases arising under this section, the exemption involved in each case, the disposition of such case, and the cost, fees, and penalties assessed under subsections (a) (4 ) (E ), ( F ) , and (G ). Such report shall also include a description of the efforts undertaken by the D e partment of Justice to encourage agency compli ance with this section. (e) For purposes of this section, the term “agency” as defined in section 5 5 1 (1 ) of this title includes any executive department, military de partment. Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or other establishment in the executive branch of the Government (includ ing the Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory agency. RULES REGARDING ACCESS TO AND REVIEW OF PERSONAL INFORMATION IN SYSTEMS OF RECORDS (12 CFR 261a) Effective September 28, 1975 SECTION 261 a. 1— PURPOSE A N D SCOPE The purpose of this Part is to establish regula tions implementing the provisions of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, with regard to access to and review of personal information in systems of rec ords maintained by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Board”). (g) The term “business days” means all days except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holi days. SECTION 2 6 la.3— PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTS PERTAINING TO IN D IV ID U A L RECORDS IN A RECORDS SYSTEM 1 SECTION 261 a.2— DEFINITIONS (e) The term “designated system of records” means a system of records that has been listed in the Federal Register pursuant to the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(e). (a) Requests for notification of the existence of or for access to personal information in a desig nated system of records may be made by the person to whom such information pertains. Every such request shall be made in writing and shall specify that it is made pursuant to the Privacy Act. Each request should identify the designated system of records in which the requested record is to be found, should reasonably describe the information requested and, except as provided in section 261 a.4, should include a notarized state ment attesting to the identity of the requestor. (b) Requests made pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section shall be addressed to the Director of the Division of Personnel, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551, in the case of records relating to employ ment with the Board. Requests for other records should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys tem, Washington, D.C. 20551. Requests for in formation pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may also be made in person during regular busi ness hours at the offices of the Board of Gover nors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Building, 20th and Constitution Avenue, N.W ., Washington, D.C. 20551. (c) An individual making a request pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may also include in such request a request for the accounting required (f) The term “routine use” means, with respect to disclosure of a record, the use of such record for a purpose which is compatible with the pur pose for which it was collected. i The Board’s System of Records has been published in the Federal Register (40 Federal Register 43862) and copies are available upon request to the Board o f G over nors o f the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. 20551. For the purposes of this Part, the following definitions shall apply: (a) The term “individual” means a natural person who is either a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent resi dence. The term “individual” includes the parent of any minor or the legal guardian of any indivi dual who has been declared to be incompetent due to physical or mental incapacity or age by a court of competent jurisdiction. (b) The term “maintain” also includes maintain, collect, use, disseminate, or control. (c) The term “record” means any item, collec tion or grouping of information about an individ ual maintained by the Board that contains the individual’s name, or the identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual. (d) The term “system of records” means a group of any records under the control of the Board from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or some identifying num ber, symbol or other identifying particular as signed to the individual. 12 §§ 261a.3— 261a.8 RULES REGARDING RECORDS by section (c) of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, of previous disclosures o f records pertaining to such individual in a designated system of records. (d) Every request made pursuant to this section will be acknowledged or, where practicable, sub stantially responded to within 10 business days from receipt. SECTION 2 6 la .6 — SPECIAL PROCEDURES— M EDICAL RECORDS SECTION 261 a.4— REQUIREM ENTS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF IN D IV ID U A LS M AKING REQUESTS Medical records requested pursuant to subsection 2 6 la .3 will be disclosed to the requestor unless the disclosure of such records directly to the re questor could, in the judgment of the official deemed responsible for such records, have an adverse effect upon the requestor. In such in stance, such information will be transmitted to a licensed physician named by the requestor. (a) Each request for information made pursu ant to section 2 6 la .3 shall include a notarized statement attesting to the identity of the requestor except in the following instances: (1) Where the information requested is other wise publicly available under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, and the Board’s Rules Regarding Availability of Information (12 CFR 261). (2) Where the requestor makes written re quest for information in person and presents a driver’s license, birth certificate, employment identification card or other means of identifica tion, sufficient to establish his identity. (3) Where the request is only for notification of the existence of records in a designated system of records pertaining to the requestor. SECTION 261 a.7— REQUEST FOR CORRECTION OR A M E N D M EN T TO RECORD (a) Where an individual believes that any por tion of a record in a designated system of records used in making a determination about such indi vidual is not accurate, relevant, timely or com plete, that individual may request that such record be amended or corrected. Such request should be submitted in writing to the appropriate officer as designated in section 261 a.3. Each request for amendment or correction of a record should identify the system of records containing the record for which amendment or correction is requested, specify the portion of that record re quested to be amended or corrected, and describe the nature of and reasons for each requested amendment or correction. Additionally, each re quest must include a notarized statement attesting to the identity of the requestor except where the request is presented in person and the requestor’s identity may thereupon be verified. (b) Nothing in paragraph (a) of this section shall permit collateral attack upon that which has been decided in a previous judicial, quasi-judicial, or other proceeding. SECTION 261 a.5— DISCLOSURE OF REQUESTED INFORM ATION TO IN D IV ID UA LS (a) Information requested pursuant to section 261a.3, except for that compiled in reasonable anticipation of a civil action or proceeding or otherwise exempted from disclosure as provided in section 2 6 la. 13, will be made available for inspection and copying during regular business hours at the Board’s offices. However, where the requested information can be disclosed only by providing a copy of the record, because such record cannot reasonably be put into a form for individual inspection (e.g., computer tapes), or where the requestor may request that copies of requested information be forwarded, such infor mation will be mailed to the requestor. Access to or copies of requested information will be promptly provided after the acknowledgment as provided in subsection 261 a.3(c), unless good cause for delay is communicated to the requestor. (b) Fees for copying such records will be assessed in accordance with subsection 2 6 1 a .ll. (c) The requestor of information may be ac companied in the inspection and discussion of that information by a person of the requestor’s own choosing upon the submission by the re questor of a written and signed statement author izing the presence of such person. SECTION 261 a.8— A G EN C Y REVIEW OF REQUEST FOR A M E N D M EN T OF RECORD (a) As appropriate, the Secretary of the Board or the Director of the Division of Personnel shall 13 RULES REGARDING RECORDS §§ 261a.8— 261a.10 questor may then file a concise statement setting forth disagreement with the affirmation of denial within 30 days of notification of such determina tion and such statement shall be provided to per sons or other agencies to whom the disputed record is disclosed. acknowledge each request made pursuant to sec tion 261 a.7 within 10 business days of its receipt. Such acknowledgment may request additional in formation necessary for a determination of the request for amendment or correction. (b) As appropriate, the Secretary of the Board or the Director of the Division of Personnel shall promptly review each request made pursuant to section 261 a.7 in light of the criteria of accuracy, relevance, timeliness, completeness and necessity set forth in subsections (e)(1) and (e)(5) of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a. (c) Upon completion of review of each request made pursuant to section 261 a.7, the Secretary of the Board or the Director of the Division of Per sonnel shall immediately inform the requestor of the determination to grant or deny the requested amendment or correction. (d) Where any request pursuant to section 261 a.7 has been denied in whole or part, the requestor shall be advised of the reasons therefor, the procedure for appeal of the determination and the name, title and address of the official to whom such appeal should be directed. SECTION 2 6 la. 10— DISCLOSURE OF RECORD TO PERSON OTHER T H A N IN D IV ID U A L TO WHOM IT PERTAINS (a) N o record contained in a designated system of records shall be disclosed to any person or agency without the prior written consent of the individual to whom the record pertains unless the disclosure is authorized by paragraph (b) of this section. (b) The restrictions on disclosure in paragraph (a) do not apply to any disclosure— 1) to those officers and employees of the Board who have a need for the record in the performance of their duties; 2) that is required under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552); 3) for a routine use listed with respect to a designated system of records; 4) to the Bureau of the Census for pur poses of planning or carrying out a census or survey or related activity pursuant to the provi sions of title 13 of the United States Code; 5) to a recipient who has provided the Board with ad vance adequate written assurance that the record will be used solely as a statistical research or re porting record, and the record is to be transferred in a form that is not individually identifiable; 6) to the National Archives of the United States as a record that has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued preservation by the United States Government, or for evaluation by the Administrator of General Services or his des ignee to determine whether the record has such value; 7) to another agency or to an instrumental ity of any governmental jurisdiction within or under the control of the United States for a civil or criminal law enforcement activity if the activity is authorized by law, and if the head of the agency or instrumentality has made a written request to the Board specifying the particular portion desired and the law enforcement activity for which the record is sought; 8) to a person pursuant to a showing of compelling circumstances affecting the health or safety of an individual if upon such dis closure notification is transmitted to the last SECTION 261 a.9— APPEAL OF INITIAL A D VERSE DETERM INATIO N ON CORRECTION OR A M E N D M EN T (a) A denial of a request made pursuant to section 261 a.7 may be appealed to the Board of Governors or any official designated by the Chair man of the Board of Governors within 30 business days of issuance of notification of denial. Every such appeal should be made in writing to the official designated in the letter of initial denial, should specify the previous background of the request and should provide reasons why the initial determination should be reversed. (b) The Board of Governors or such official designated by the Chairman of the Board shall make a determination with respect to the review of such appeal not later than 30 business days from its receipt, unless the reviewing official ex tends such period for good cause shown. (c) If the Board or designated official affirms the initial denial of a request to amend or correct made pursuant to section 261 a.7, such determina tion shall be communicated to the requestor together with a statement of the reasons therefor and the requestor shall be informed of the right of judicial review of the determination. The re 14 §§261 a. 10— 26 la. 13 RULES REGARDING RECORDS known address of such individual; 9) to either House of Congress, or, to the extent of matter within its jurisdiction, any committee or sub committee thereof, any joint committee of Con gress or subcommittee of any such joint commit tee; 10) to the Comptroller General, or any of his authorized representatives, in the course of the performance of the duties of the General A c counting Office; or 11) pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction. SECTION 261 a.l 1— FEES (a) Copies of records requested pursuant to sec tion 261 a.3 will be provided at a cost of $.10 per page for photocopying or at a cost not to exceed the direct cost of printing, typing or otherwise pre paring such copies. (b) Documents may be furnished without charge where total charges are less than $2. SECTION 2 6 la. 12— PENALTIES (a) The Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a(l)(3), provides: Any person who knowingly and will fully requests or obtains any record concerning an individual from an agency under false pretense shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000. SECTION 261 a . l 3— EXEMPTIONS (a) Pursuant to subsection (k) of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, the Board may exempt certain portions of records within designated sys tems of records from the requirements of the Privacy Act, (including access to and review of such records pursuant to this Part) if such portions are: (1) subject to the provisions of section 552 ( b ) ( 1 ) of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552; (2) investigatory material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection (j)(2) of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a: Provided, however, That if any individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit that he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law, or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of such material, such material shall be provided to such individual, except to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a source who 15 furnished information to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior to the effec tive date of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, under an implied promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence; (3) maintained in connection with providing protective services to the President of the United States or other individuals pursuant to section 3056 of title 18 of the United States Code; (4) required by statute to be maintained and used solely as statistical records; (5) investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for Federal civilian employment, military service, Federal contracts, or access to classified information, but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a source who furnished information to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the source would be held in confi dence, or, prior to the effective date of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. §552a, under an implied promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence; (6) testing or examination material used solely to determine individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal service the disclosure of which would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the testing or examina tion process; or (7) evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the armed services, but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a source who furnished information to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior to the effective date of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, under an implied promise that the identity of the source w ould'be held in confidence. (b) Those designated systems of records which are exempt from the requirements of this Part or any other requirements of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, will be indicated in the notice of designated systems of records published by the Board. (c) Nothing in this Part shall allow an indi vidual access to any information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a civil action or pro ceeding.