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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF N EW YORK

f C ircular No. 7003]
[September 20, 1972J

E F F E C T I V E D A T E OF AMENDMENTS T O REGUL AT I ONS D AND J POSTPONED

T o A l l B a n k s in th e S eco n d F e d e ra l R e s e r v e
D is tr ic t, a n d O th ers C oncerned:

F o llo w in g i s t h e t e x t o f a s t a t e m e n t i s s u e d to d a y by th e Board
o f G overnors o f t h e F e d e r a l R eserv e System :
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System today postponed
the effective date of amendments to its regulations D and J which had been
scheduled to go into effect on September 21.
This action resulted from the issuance of a temporary restraining order
by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on a petition filed
by the Independent Bankers Association of America and the Western Independent
Bankers.
The amendment to Regulation D represents a restructuring of reserve
requirements on demand deposits and will apply the same reserve requirements
to member banks of like size, regardless of their location. The amendment
to Regulation J will require all banks served by the Federal Reserve check
collection system to pay for checks in immediately available funds on the
day of presentment.
Strict complicance with the courts order would restrain implementation
only as to a limited group of banks and only with respect to Regulation J.
However, in view of the adverse effect on the payments mechanism if imple­
mentation of the Regulation J proposals were fragmented, and, considering
the adverse monetary policy impact should the reserve requirement adjustment
under Regulation D be effected without the accompanying Regulation J changes,
the Board has determined that it is necessary to postpone the effective date
of both regulatory amendments, pending judicial determination and subsequent
action by the Board.

P r in t e d a t th e end o f th e c i r c u l a r i s th e t e x t o f th e B o a r d 's
order in t h i s m a tter.




2

As a r e s u l t of the p o s t p o n e m e n t of the e f f e c t i v e dat e of the
a m e n d m e n t s to R e g u l a t i o n s D and J, the f o l l o w i n g docum e n t s , w h i c h w e r e
sent to y o u w i t h o u r C i r c u l a r No. 7001, d a t e d S e p t e m b e r 15, 1972, are
a f f e c t e d as follows:
(a) Second Supplement, Effective September 21, 1972, to Operating
Circular No. J4 (Collection of Cash Items), Revised effective September 2,
1969- -no change;
(b) Operating Circular No. 5 (Time Schedules—Availability of Credit
for Cash Items), Revised effective September 20, 1972-—no change;
(c) Appendix No. 1 (New York Head Office Time Schedule) to Operating
Circular No. 5, Revised effective September 20, 1972—under paragraph 3
(Deferred Credit), credit for:
(1) Cash letters containing items payable in the New York Head
Office territory (routing symbols 0211 through 0217) should be changed
from one business day after receipt to two business days after receipt,
subject to applicable closing times as indicated;
(2) Items payable in the New York Head Office territory which are
fully MICR qualified in both the transit number and amount fields and
sorted by depositing banks by means of computer equipment into a separate
cash letter for each group of banks listed in separately furnished
schedules should be changed from one business day after receipt to_ two
business days after receipt, subject to applicable closing times as
indicated;
(d) Appendix No. 1-A (Long Island Regional Check Processing Center
(LIRCPC) Time Schedule), Effective September 20, 1972—on the reverse side
of Appendix No. 1-A, credit for the following classes of items deposited by
participating member banks at the Long Island Regional Check Processing
Center should be changed from one business day after receipt to_ two business
days after receipt, subject to the applicable closing times as indicated:
(1) Items payable in the New York Head Office territory on banks
with routing symbols 0211, 0212, 0213, 0215, 0216, and 0217;
(2) Items payable in the New York Head Office territory fully
MICR qualified in both the transit number and amount fields and sorted
by depositing banks by means of computer equipment into a separate cash
letter for each group of banks listed in separately furnished schedules;
(e) Appendix No. 2 (Buffalo Branch Time Schedule) to Operating Circular
No. 5, Revised effective September 20, 1972—on page 2, credit for:




(l)
Cash letters containing items payable in the Buffalo Branch
territory (routing symbol 0223) should be changed from one business day
after receipt to two business days after receipt, subject to the
applicable closing times as indicated;

3

(2 )
Separate cash letters containing items payable in the Buffalo
Branch territory of $500 and over, if MICR amount encoded, should be
changed from one business day after receipt to two business days after
receipt, subject to the applicable closing times as indicated;
(f)
Operating Circular No. 6 (instructions to Collecting Banks and
Paying Banks), Revised effective September 21, 1972—
(1)

Paragraph 6 should be changed to read as follows:

6.
A paying bank must, unless it returns the accompanying
cash items unpaid before midnight of the banking day of receipt , 2
either pay or remit for our cash letter, at par, on the banking
day of receipt or, under terms agreed to with this Bank, authorize
or cause payment or remittance therefor to be made, at par, by
debit to an account on our books not later than the banking day
for this Bank on which any other acceptable form of timely payment
or remittance would have been received by us in the ordinary course.
This Bank may require the paying bank to which it has presented or
sent any cash item to pay or remit therefor in cash, but payment may
be made, in our discretion, by any of the following methods which
is in a form acceptable to us:

(a) Authorization to charge an account on our books of
a member or nonmember clearing bank.

(2)

(b)

Bank draft.

(c)

Cash letter agreement plan (automatic charge).

(d)

Other forms where special arrangements have been made.

Paragraph 7 should be changed to read as follows:

7- A collecting bank (other than a Federal Reserve Bank) to
which we have forwarded any cash item may be required to remit for
such item in cash, but subject to the approval of this Bank,
2

A cash item received by a paying bank either:
(1) on a day other than a banking day for it, or
(2 ) on a banking day for it, but
(a) after its regular banking hours, or
(b) after a "cut-off hour" established by it in accordance with applicable
State law, or
(c) during afternoon or evening periods when it is open for limited functions
only,

shall be deemed to have been received by the bank on its next banking day.




h

remittance may be made by any of the methods referred to in
paragraph 6 of this operating circular. In such cases, this Bank
will give instructions to the collecting bank (other than a
Federal Reserve Bank) relative to such bank's handling of the item
and the proceeds of its collection, if any.
(3)

Paragraph 9 should be changed to read as follows:

9. If a paying bank returns to us an unpaid cash item in
accordance with the provisions of Section 210.12 of Regulation J,3
it may recover any payment or remittance theretofore made by it
for such item by requesting a credit therefor to an account on
our books; and paying banks are urged to follow this procedure to
the extent practicable. Items so returned for credit should be
listed on a separage letter captioned "Return Items" and must not
include any other items. For convenience we have available for
use a return item cash letter form, a supply of which will be
furnished upon request. However, any such paying bank may return
any such unpaid item to us for refund or, unless it has otherwise
agreed with this Bank, it may deduct the amount of any such item
from its remittance for our cash letter.
(i+) Paragraph (a) of the Appendix to Operating Circular No. 6
should be changed to read as follows:
"(a) A paying bank which receives a cash item from or
through a Federal Reserve Bank, otherwise than for immediate
payment over the counter, shall, unless it returns such item
unpaid before midnight of the banking day of receipt, either
pay or remit therefor on the banking day of receipt, or, if
acceptable to the Federal Reserve Bank concerned, authorize
or cause payment or remittance therefor to be made by debit
to an account on the books of the Federal Reserve Bank not
later than the banking day for such Federal Reserve Bank on
which any other acceptable form of timely payment or remittance
would have been received by the Federal Reserve Bank in the

^ The provisions of Section 210.12 of Regulation J are set forth in the Appendix to
this operating circular.
"I,

A cash item received by a paying bank either:
(1) on a day other than a banking day for it, or
(2 ) on a banking day for it, but
(a) after its regular banking hours, or
(b) after a 'cut-off hour’established by it in accordance with applicable
State law, or
(c) during afternoon or evening periods when it is open for limited functions
only,

shall be deemed to have been received by the bank on its next banking day."




5

ordinary course; provided that such paying bank shall have
the right to recover any payment or remittance so made if,
before it has finally paid the item, it returns the item
before midnight of its banking day next following the banking
day of receipt or takes such other action to recover such
payment or remittance within such time and by such means as
may be provided by applicable State law; and further provided
that the foregoing provisions shall not extend, nor shall the
time herein provided for return be extended by, the time for
return of unpaid items fixed by the rules and practices of
any clearing house through which the item was presented or
fixed by the provisions of any special collection agreement
pursuant to which it was presented."
(g) Operating Circular No. 7 (Saturday Closing), Revised effective
September 2 1 , 1972—no change.
If y o u r b a n k has e n t e r e d into an I m m e d i a t e P a y m e n t A g r e e m e n t w i t h
this Bank, the e f f e c t i v e d a t e of tha t A g r e e m e n t is p o s t p o n e d p e n d i n g
j u d i c i a l d e t e r m i n a t i o n and s u b s e q u e n t a c t i o n by the B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s
in r e s p e c t of the a m e n d m e n t s to R e g u l a t i o n J.
If y o u r b a n k was, as
of S e p t e m b e r 20, 1972, p a y i n g for c a s h l e t t e r s p u r s u a n t to an A u t o m a t i c
C h a r g e A g r e e m e n t u n d e r w h i c h this B a n k c h a r g e s you or y o u r c o r r e ­
s p o n d e n t s r e s e r v e a c c o u n t on the b a n k i n g d a y f o l l o w i n g the b a n k i n g d a y
y o u r e c e i v e o u r c a s h letter, tha t A g r e e m e n t shall r e m a i n in effect.
If
no A u t o m a t i c C h a r g e A g r e e m e n t w a s in e f f e c t b e t w e e n y o u and this Bank,
as of S e p t e m b e r 20, y o u s h o u l d c o n t i n u e to p a y or r e m i t for our c a s h
le t t e r s w i t h i n the same t i m e and m a n n e r as you n o w do.
In a d d i t i o n , o w i n g to the fact that the a m e n d m e n t s to R e g u l a t i o n D
r e s t r u c t u r i n g r e s e r v e r e q u i r e m e n t s h a v e b e e n postp o n e d , the t e m p o r a r y
w a i v e r s of p e n a l t i e s and d e f i c i e n c y a l l o w a n c e s that have b e e n a r r a n g e d
w i t h c e r t a i n m e m b e r b a n k s in this D i s t r i c t are also postp o n e d .

Alfred Hayes,
P residen t.
*

*

*

*

*

(Regs. D and J)
12 C F R P A R T 2 0 4 — R E S E R V E S OF M E M B E R BANKS
12 C F R P A R T 2 1 0 — C H E C K C L E A R I N G A N D C O L L E C T I O N
P o s t p o n e m e n t s of E f f e c t i v e D a tes of A m e n d m e n t s
As a r e s u l t of the t e m p o r a r y r e s t r a i n i n g o r d e r e n t e r e d
S e p t e m b e r 19, 1972, by the U.S. D i s t r i c t Court, D i s t r i c t of Columbia,
upo n p e t i t i o n fil e d by the I n d e p e n d e n t B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n of A m e r i c a
and the W e s t e r n I n d e p e n d e n t B ankers, the e f f e c t i v e d a t e s for a m e n d ­
m e n t s to the Board's R e g u l a t i o n D (12 C F R P a r t 204) as set fo r t h in
the F e d e r a l R e g i s t e r of J u n e 28, 1972 (37 F e d e r a l R e g i s t e r 12713),
and for a m e n d m e n t s to the B o a r d 's R e g u l a t i o n J (12 C F R P a r t 210) as
set f o r t h in the F e d e r a l R e g i s t e r of Ju n e 28, 1972 (37 F e d e r a l
R e g i s t e r 12714), h a v e b e e n p o s t p o n e d by the B o a r d of G o v e r n o r s p e n d i n g
jud i c i a l d e t e r m i n a t i o n and s u b s e q u e n t a c t i o n by the Board.