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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK
f Circular No. 4 0 8 5 1
L March IS, 19S4 J

Operating Ratios of Member Banks in the Second Federal
Reserve District for the Year 1953
To all M em ter Banks in the Second Federal Reserve D istrict:

Net profits of all member banks in the Second
Federal Reserve District, after all charges but before
dividends, averaged 7.3 per cent of capital funds in
1953, the same rate of return as in 1952. But, while
the average rate of return on capital (item 3) for all
the District’s member banks remained stable, the seven
size-groups into which the banks are divided for pur­
poses of operating ratio analysis had a mixed experi­
ence. Four of these groups—two in New York City
and two outside—enjoyed a higher rate of return on
capital in 1953 than in 1952. The other three groups
had a lower rate of return last year than the year
before.
Among the four groups of banks showing increased
rates of return over 1952, gains were most pronounced
in the two smaller-sized groups of New York City
banks, groups V and VI. In the group V banks, aver­
age returns nearly doubled (rising from 3.1 per cent
to 6.1 per cent) because of an increase in operating
earnings and the nonrecurrence in 1953 of certain
losses and charge-offs experienced the previous year.
In the group V I banks, higher net current operating
earnings accounted primarily for the increase in profits.
The largest decrease in the rate of return for any
group—from 7.3 per cent in 1952 to 6.7 per cent in
1953— occurred in the largest New York City banks
(group V II) and reflected a sharp rise in net losses
taken on securities. Security losses (item 27) for these
banks rose from an average of 0.03 per cent of their
total average security portfolio in 1952 to 0.55 per cent
in 1953. However, these increased losses apparently
resulted to a considerable extent from security
“ switching” operations aimed at reducing income tax
liability. In fact, taxes on net income for this group
of banks represented a smaller proportion of total
earnings than in 1952 (item 23), whereas in all other
groups of banks income taxes were higher in both
absolute and relative terms.
Net profits also were lower in the group II banks
(outside New York City), primarily because of higher
income taxes, and the return on capital funds declined
from 7.5 per cent in 1952 to 7.1 per cent in 1953. In
the group III banks, net profits were higher on average
than in 1952, and the minor reduction in the rate of
return on capital funds (from 7.5 to 7.4 per cent)
merely reflected the failure of net profits to grow as
rapidly as capital funds.
O PE R A TIN G INCOME

Total current earnings increased generally through­
out the District. The gross return on total assets
(item 5) rose to 3.25 per cent, the highest level since
1941. Loan income rose to 56.4 per cent of total earn­
ings, the highest proportion attained in many years.
This rise resulted from both a larger average loan vol­
ume and higher rates o f interest. The increase in the
absolute volume of loans is shown for the average bank
in each size-group on Chart I, while item 32 gives loans
as a percentage of total assets.
Except for a slight decline in group III banks,
interest rates received on outstanding loans (item 28)




were up modestly throughout the District. In most
groups of banks, however, a small rise in net chargeoffs on loans (item 29) partially offset the benefit de­
rived from the higher effective rates of return.
Holdings of United States Government securities
decreased in most groups of banks (Chart I ), but the
effect of this decrease in volume was more than offset
by the higher rates of return (item 25) obtainable on
issues refunded during the year. Consequently, in­
come from Government securities increased moderately
in all groups of banks in 1953. As a percentage of
total earnings (item 9), however, Government security
income was generally smaller because of the greater
relative growth in other kinds of earnings, especially
earnings from loans. Net losses and charge-offs on
securities were modestly higher in most groups of
banks, the greatest increase being, as mentioned previ­
ously, in the largest New York City banks. Security
losses as a percentage of total security holdings
(item 27) remained small, however, and for the Dis­
trict as a whole averaged only 0.14 per cent.
Holdings of “ Other securities” decreased in the
two largest-sized groups of New York City banks
(item 31 and Chart I ). And, while higher rates of re­
turn on these securities (item 26) partly compensated
for the smaller volume held by these groups of banks,
income from this source as a proportion of total earn­
ings (item 10) declined moderately. In the other
groups of banks in the District, average holdings in­
creased, rates of return remained relatively unchanged,
and income from other securities as a fraction of total
earnings was about the same as in 1952.
O PE R A TIN G E X PE N SE S

Total expenses were slightly higher, as a proportion
of total earnings, in 1953 than a year earlier because
of larger interest payments on time deposits. All
groups of banks increased their effective rates of pay­
ment (item 39), with the most pronounced rise occur­
ring in the two largest-sized groups of New York City
banks. Also, six of the seven groups of banks paid the
higher rates on a higher average volume of time de­
posits (item 38 and Chart I) in 1953 than in 1952.
But the time deposits of banks in group II decreased
slightly despite the higher effective rates of interest
paid.
Outlays for salaries and wages, and “ other ex­
penses” , decreased further as a proportion of total
earnings from the highs of recent years. In fact, in
three groups of banks (IV , VI, and V II) in which
interest payments are not too important a segment of
total expenses, the proportion of total earnings carried
through to net current operating earnings before in­
come taxes (ratio 20) were at all-time highs in 1953.
Heavy tax liabilities, however, reduced the ratio of net
profits to total earnings below the levels of some earlier
years.
NO N RECU RRIN G IT E M S— CH AN GE IN PR E SE N TA T IO N

In former years, increases or decreases in valuation
reserves against losses on loans and securities were in­
cluded in the computation o f the ratio (item 21) of net

1 9 5 3 Average Operating Ratios o f Member Banks in the Second District, G rouped A ccording to Size o f Deposits and P roportion o f Loans to Total Assets
All ratios are expressed in percentages and are arithmetical averages of the ratios of individual banks in each group, rather than ratios based on aggregate dollar figures
BANKS
N o te :

GROUP I— Deposits under $2,000,000
Group average
Loans to total assets, per cent— 1953
Under 20 20-29.9 30-39.9 40and up
1952
1953
A
B
D
C

ALL BANKS
Second District

Balance sheet figures used as a basis fo r the 1953
ratios are averages o f am ounts reported for D ecem ­
ber 31, 1952, June 30, 1953, and Septem ber 30, 1953.

OUTSIDE

GROUP II— Deposits o f $2,000,000 to $5.000.000
Group average
Loans to total assets, per cent — 1953
Jnder 20 20-29.9 30-39.9 40 and up
1952
1953
D
B
A
C

YOUR

MANHATTAN.

YOUR

NEW

YORK

GROUP III—Deposits of >5.000,000 to >20,000.000
Group average
Loans to total assets, per cent—1953

0
-Q
3
z

Jnder 20 20-29.9 30-39.9
A
B
C

YOUR

YOUR

260

261

25

72

90

74

93

92

3

20

28

41

13.0

1

13.4

13.7

10.8

12.9

13.3

16.2

14.6

15.6

12.9

14.8

14.5

17.0

8.6

11.4

2

11.1

11.5

10.0

10.5

11.0

13.6

11.4

12.7

10.4

11.5

12.4

13.5

6 .0

6.6

7.7

3

7.5

7.4

7.1

7.3

7.1

8.0

7.2

7.6

7.4

7.5

7.8

7.6

2.5

2.3

2.6

4

2.5

2.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.7

3.2

3.2

2.7

3.0

3.0

2.93

3.26

3.76

5

3.05

3.21

2.47

2.88

3.20

3.80

3.11

3.34

2.89

2.88

3.13

697

118

105

13

24

25

43

216

211

21

57

70

63

1. Net current earnings before income taxes..............

12.4

12.9

10.0

10.5

6.4

9.4

11.0

12.0

11.7

11.8

9.9

11.4

11.5

2. Profits before income taxes.......................................

10.6

11.0

9.1

9.6

6.4

8.6

10.0

11.0

10.3

10.2

8.9

9.9

9.8

3. Net profits ......................................................... *...........

7.3

7.3

6.9

7.1

4.9

6.3

7.7

7.8

7.5

7.1

7.0

7.1

4. Cash dividends declared ...............................................

2.5

2.5

2.0

2.1

1.7

2.0

1.9

2.4

2.3

2.4

1.9

3.08

3.25

3.18

3.41

2.51

2.92

3.44

3.94

3.07

3.24

2.50

2.22

2.16

2.30

1.82

2.00

2.29

2.63

2.07

1.11

0.69

0.92

1.15

1.31

1.00

1.02

0.80

0.98

0.99

1.17

7

0.96

0.99

0.76

0.91

0.76

0.54

0.63

0.83

0.85

0.64

0.62

0.57

0.60

0.57

0.70

8

0.54

0.53

0.50

0.51

N um ber o f B a n k s. .

0 and up
D

'<3

715

SUMMARY RATIOS

BANK

BANK

GROUP VI
Deposits $100 million
to $1 billion

GROUP V
Deposits
under $100 million

1953

1953

BANK

GROUP IV—Deposits over $20.000,000
Group average
Loans to total assets, per cent— 1953
nder 20 *0-29.9 JO-39.9 iOandup
1952
1953
A
B
C
D

1952

1952

YOUR NOTES

BANKS IN MANHATTAN. NEW YORK CITY

CITY

GROUP VII
Deposits
over $1 billion
1952

YOUR
BANK

1953

1952

1953

10

10

10.6

12.8

14.0

13.9

14.6

9.8

12.1

13.4

13.5

12.8

3.1

6.1

6.6

7.3

7.3

6.7

3.3

2.1

2.3

3.6

3.7

3.9

4.1

3.73

3.11

3.28

2.54

2.79

2.31

2.50

1.48

1.23

1.33

BANK

1953

1952

P ercen tage o f Total Capital Account*

P ercen tage o f Total Assets

5. Total earnings ...................................................................

2.10

6. Total expenses1 ................................................................

7. Net current earnings before income taxes............

0.98

1.03

1.02

8. Net profits .....................................................................

0.59

0.59

0.71

2.22

1.70

1.95

2.27

2.59

6

2.09

2.22

1.71

2.63

2.15

2.30

1.99

1.92

2.19

2.57

2.49

2.51

1.38

0.96

1.17

0.96

1.04

0.90

0.96

0.94

1.16

0.62

0.77

1.16

1.31

1.08

1.17

0.52

0.59

0.48

0.51

0.53

0.48

0.51

0.52

0.22

0.45

0.61

0.68

0.57

0.54

2.24

1.97

SOURCES AND DISPOSITION OF KARNINGS
P ercen tag e o f Total Earnings

9. Interest on U. S. Government securities................

26.0

25.0

25.8

24.3

43.8

32.2

22.4

15.2

27.3

26.3

48.5

31.5

24.5

16.2

9

27.2

26.1

45.3

32.4

24.2

15.9

22.3

21.2

33.2

29.4

22.5

15.5

18.6

19.1

23.6

20.7

18.9

17.8

9

10. Interest and dividends on other securities............

6.8

6.7

6.9

6.8

14.1

9.2

5.7

3.8

7.2

7.0

11.3

9.6

5.9

4.5

10

6.7

6.7

12.3

9.0

5.9

3.5

6.7

6.6

18.7

7.9

7.5

4.4

5.5

6.0

6.4

5.7

4.8

4.5

10

11. Earnings on loans2 .......................................................

55.0

56.4

58.9

60.7

34.0

49.4

63.3

73.5

55.0

56.5

28.9

48.3

59.5

69.9

11

52.8

54.2

28.8

45.4

56.8

68.1

55.8

57.6

31.5

44.8

55.0

67.4

55.5

56.6

46.9

51.1

57.9

60.1

11

12. Service charges on deposit accounts......................

6.9

6.9

5.4

5.2

4.7

6.0

5.2

5.0

6.6

6.6

7.3

7.0

6.5

6.0

12

8.0

7.9

8.8

8.1

8.0

7.5

7.1

7.1

5.8

8.0

7.4

6.6

9.4

8.9

3.8

3.7

2.4

2.3

12

13. Other current earnings ...............................................

5.3

5.0

3.0

3.0

3.4

3.2

3.4

2.5

3.9

3.6

4.0

3.6

3.6

3.4

13

5.3

5.1

4.8

5.1

5.1

5.0

8.1

7.5

10.8

9.9

7.6

6.1

11.0

9.4

19.3

18.8

16.0

15.3

Total earnings ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

14

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

15. Trust department earnings3 (part of item 1 3 ) . . . .

2.9

2.9

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.0

15

2.1

2.0

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.6

3.6

3.5

6.7

5.3

3.2

2.5

7.0

6.4

13.4

13.3

8.5

8.2

16. Salaries and wages .......................................................

31.0

30.8

31.8

31.5

38.4

31.8

31.7

29.0

30.3

30.3

30.7

31.1

30.6

28.9

16

30.2

30.3

30.3

29.7

31.1

30.1

32.7

32.0

34.6

31.9

33.0

31.2

40.7

38.6

32.9

31.8

30.9

30.2

16

17. Interest on time d e p o sits.............................................

14.1

14.9

14.2

14.5

14.1

14.9

13.3

15.3

15.1

16.0

17.4

13.9

16.5

17.0

17

15.4

16.1

17.7

17.0

15.3

15.5

11.9

12.7

12.0

11.5

12.2

13.7

5.8

7.9

1.2

1.6

2.4

3.7

17

14.

—

—

—

100.0

—

100.0

100.0

100.0

13
100.0

14

18. Other current expenses ...............................................

22.9

22.6

22.1

22.2

20.4

21.7

22.8

22.7

22.1

22.0

19.9

21.4

22.4

22.7

18

23.1

22.8

21.0

21.6

23.7

23.5

24.6

24.0

22.0

23.3

24.7

24.0

32.6

29.2

19.9

19.4

19.8

19.2

18

19.

Total expenses ...........................................................

68.0

68.3

68.1

68.2

72.9

68.4

67.8

67.0

67.5

68.3

68.0

66.4

69.5

68.6

19

68.7

69.2

69.0

68.3

70.1

69.1

69.2

68.7

68.6

66.7

69.9

68.9

79.1

75.7

54.0

52.8

53.1

53.1

19

20. Net current earnings before income taxes..............

32.0

31.7

31.9

31.8

27.1

31.6

32.2

33.0

32.5

31.7

32.0

33.6

30.5

31.4

20

31.3

30.8

31.0

31.7

29.9

30.9

30.8

31.3

31.4

33.3

30.1

31.1

20.9

24.3

46.0

47.2

46.9

46.9

20

1.4

0.1

- 0.7

-

1.8

- 2.0

■ 5.8

21

0.2

-

-

0.7

- 0.6

0.3

22

21. N et losses ( - ) o r recoveries and profits4 ..........
22. Net increase( - ) or decrea se(+ ) in valuation reserves5
23. Taxes on net income ...................................................
24.

Net profits .................................................................

-

4.3 1

-

3.4

-

2.3 j

-

1 - 0.7

J - 0.9

-

1.1

5.8

-

4.4

-

2.2

-

1.4

0.2

-

2.9

-

1.9

- 0.4

- 3.1

-

2.6

- 3.5

-

3.3

-

2.8

21

-

3.9

-

2.2

-

4.8

-

4.0

-

3.5

\

-

4.3

J - 0.9

-

0.3

- 0.9

-

1.2

-

0.9

22

-

1.0

-

0.4

-

0.9

-

1.1

-

0.9

J-

-3 7 )

-

5.7
6.3

3.1
■

-

2 .0

2.7
-

1.0

1.6

0 .6

8.4

9.1

7.2

7.9

5.8

7.9

6.9

9.0

7.6

8.4

6.4

8.4

8.5

8.9

23

8.5

9.0

8.0

8.0

8.6

10.9

8.9

10.1

7.0

9.2

9.6

11.0

7.1

8 .0

19.9

20.5

20.7

19.8

23

19.3

18.3

22.4

21.8

21.2

21.9

22.8

21.4

21.2

19.3

22.7

20.8

17.5

18.8

24

17.8

16.9

20.4

18.0

16.2

15.6

15.5

15.5

18.8

16.8

16.4

14.0

7.5

14.2

24.1

24.6

24.6

2 1.6

24

RATES OF RETURN ON SECURITIES AND LOANS
Return o n Securities

25. Interest on U. S. Government securities..................

1.99

2.10

2.10

2.17

2.11

2.21

2.16

2.18

2.04

2.14

2.10

2.14

2.14

2.15

25

1.%

2.08

2.10

2.11

2.08

2.03

1.86

2.03

2.08

2.02

2.01

2.04

1.91

2.11

1.73

1.94

1.69

1.89

26. Interest and dividends on other securities..............

25

2.36

2.35

2.62

2.57

3.15

2.30

2.32

2.68

2.35

2.36

2.54

2.32

2.19

2.54

26

2.28

2.27

2.28

2.20

2.26

2.37

2.21

2.21

2.66

1.83

2.17

2.39

3.09

3.29

2.27

2.35

2.18

2.33

26

0.14

- 0.01

0.03

0.01

0.09

- 0.01

-

0.09

- 0.10

0.13

27 - 0.14

0.17 -

0.08

0.21

- 0.22

0.18 -

0.14 - 0.28

0.07

0.03

t

0.21

0.03

0.55

27

5.83
28. Earnings on loans2 .......................................................
5.41
5.97
5.39
29. Net losses ( - ) or recoveries on loans7 ................... - 0.05 - 0.08 - 0.08 - 0.09

6.08

5.53

5.59

5.28

4.97

5.79

4.76

4.95

5.48

4.82

4.87

3.38

3.59

3.42

3.58

28

0.01

-

0.06

- 0.09

t - 0.03 - 0.07 - 0.22

0.14

0.23

0.03

0 .0 2

0.02

0.03

29

27. Net losses ( - ) on total securities^........................... - 0.10 -

-

-

0.01

5.72

6.20

-

0.08 -

0.08 - 0.13

-

-

0.08 - 0.11

-

0.07

- 0.05 - 0.07 -

0.11

-

-

-

0.17

-

0.17

-

0.22

-

-

0.11

5.09

5.17

-

0.02 -

0.13

-

-

Return o n Loans
5.63

5.65

5.52

5.55
-

5.69

28

0.10

29 - 0.04 -

5.36

0.06

5.17

5.21

t - 0.03

-0 .0 7

5.57
-

0.11

-

DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
P ercen ta g e o f Total Assets
38.1

36.6

36.8

35.3

51.4

42.3

35.1

26.7

38.9

38.0

57.6

42.6

37.4

28.0

30

39.8

38.1

52.9

43.9

36.8

29.1

35.5

33.5

46.4

41.4

34.7

27.8

29.6

29.2

32.7

28.6

26.0

9.7

8.3

23.5

9.4

8.7

12.5

11.6

8.6

5.8

9.9

30

9.9

11.2

12.9

9.0

7.6

31

9.8

10.1

14.4

12.5

9.9

6.4

10.0

10.5

20.1

12.4

12.1

7.7

7.0

6.7

6.2

6 .0

5.7

5.2

32.3

34.7

33.2

35.7

15.3

25.4

35.4

47.9

31.4

31

33.6

12.8

25.6

35.0

46.3

32

31.3

33.6

14.4

25.3

35.0

46.6

34.5

37.5

15.7

27.0

34.8

46.0

36.1

38.3

34.0

38.4

39.3

33. Cash assets .....................................................................

19.0

17.8

20.8

42.1

19.3

20.1

19.8

19.8

18.5

18.7

17.4

32

17.6

17.9

17.5

16.7

33

17.8

17.0

17.4

17.2

17.0

16.5

18.4

17.0

16.8

17.6

16.9

16.9

25.7

24.3

25.7

25.6

27.2

34. Real estate assets .........................................................

1.0

1.0

0.8

27.3

0.9

0.6

0.7

1.0

1.0

1.0

33

1.0

0.7

0.9

1.0

1.3

34

1.0

1.0

0.8

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.2

0.8

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.0

0.9

0.5

0 .5

0 .5

0 .6

34

35

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.4

7.5

7.5

6.7

6.8

7.0

6.6

6.6

7.0

7.5

7.4

9.6

10.0

8.0

8.2

30. U . S. Government securities .....................................

CAPITAL AND DEPOSIT RATIOS
8.3

8.4

10.7

10.9

11.1

10.8

10.6

11.1

8.8

9.0

8.4

9.1

8.9

9.2

Government securities and cash a s s e t s ..............

20.9

19.8

27.0

25.8

42.2

28.9

23.7

20.3

22.5

21.8

37.6

23.6

20.0

16.8

36

18.9

17.8

28.4

19.6

16.4

14.0

15.1

14.1

20.1

16.4

13.8

12.8

19.5

18.5

23.2

37. Capital accounts to total d e p o s its .............................

22.

17.0

9.3

9.4

12.4

16.6

12.2

12.6

12.3

12.1

12.7

9.7

10.0

9.3

36

10.1

9.9

10.4

37

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.1

8.2

8.3

7.3

7.4

7.6

7.1

7.1

7.7

8.3

8.1

11.3

11.

9 .0

9 .3

44.6

46.4

49.2

38

47.3

47.6

46.4

47.7

46.2

49.6

37.2

38.3

44.7

34.4

36.3

41.1

37

13.5

17.1

10.1

10.
0.

7.4

8.6

38

0.80

1.13

39

35. Capital accounts to total a s s e t s .................................
36. Capital accounts to total assets, less United States

38. Tim e to total deposits .................................................
39. Interest on time d e p o s its .............................................

43.8
1.07

44.2
1.18

43.7
1.11

44.0
1.19

38.3
0.89

43.6
1.14

43.9
1.11

45.9
1.36

46.6
1.07

46.8
1.20

46.9
0.95

0.98

1.27

1.42

39

1.06

1.15

0.99

1.10

1.14

1.27

1.08

1.20

0.82

1.03

1.13

1.36

1.37

1.61

0.55

1,341

1,348

1,210

1,405

1,394

1,331

3,319

3,311

3,104

3,461

3,207

3,360

40

9,695

10,005

9,861

9,557

10,451

9,946

67,052

72,525

59,891

47.37C

88,737

74,648

37,577

39,967

440,534

41. for
Capital
accounts ...........................................................
Digitized
FRASER


161

165

149

170

172

164

317

326

281

340

314

343

41

778

806

783

774

830

817

4,806

5,226

4.50C

3.33S

6,084

5,614

3,041

3,199

49,096

436,001 2,380,338 2,416,170
50,140

214,168

222,501

2 Includes service charges and other
fees on loans.
3 Banks not reporting this item or
reporting negligible amounts were ex­
cluded in computing this average, and
averages are not shown where there
were fewer than 3 banks in a group.
4 Includes recoveries, charge-offs,
profits, or losses charged or credited
to either undivided profits or valuation
reserves.
5 Represents the net increase or de­
crease for the year in valuation re­
serves against loans and investments.
Calculated by deducting the balances in
Schedule D of the earnings and divi­
dend report at the end o f the preceding
year from the balance on hand at the
end o f the current year.
6 Transfers to and from valuation
reserves for losses on securities ex­
cluded in 1953 but included in prior
years.
7 Transfers to and from valuation
reserves for losses on loans excluded.

AVERAGE BANK IN GROUP — In thousands o f dollars

40. Total deposits ................................................................

FOOTNOTES

1 For prior years, this ratio can be
computed by subtracting the ratio of
net current earnings before income
taxes to total assets from the ratio of
total earnings to total assets.

t Less than 0.005 per cent.

Prepared by

40

F in a n c ia l S t a t is t ic s D iv is io n

41

R esea rch D ep a rtm en t

number maintaining valuation reserves decreases pro­
gressively. Thus, in the smallest-sized banks (group I),
only 39 per cent of the banks maintain such reserves.
The fact that a relatively small number of the
smaller banks maintain valuation reserves results in an
understatement of the average ratio of net increase or
decrease in valuation reserves to total earnings
(item 22) for those banks maintaining these reserves.
In addition, banks that do not make provision for
future losses show higher net profits than banks that
are accumulating reserves. Therefore, to enable an
individual bank to compare its results with groups
following similar reserve practices, the following sup­
plementary averages of selected ratios have been com­
piled for the four groups of banks outside New York
City.

losses or recoveries to total earnings. This year, to
make possible the accurate measurement of actual
profit or loss on loans and securities, these charges or
credits have been shown separately under the caption
“ Net increase (—) or decrease (+ ) in valuation
reserves” (item 22). The ratio of profits or losses
taken on securities to total securities held (item 27)
lias also been calculated on the basis of actual profit
or loss experience for the first time. Loan losses as a
percentage of outstanding loans (item 29) have been
calculated on this basis since 1948.
Every one of the New York City banks (groups V,
VI, and V II) maintains valuation reserves. And in
the largest-sized banks outside the City (group IV)
96 per cent of the banks have adopted this practice.
However, as the size of banks becomes smaller, the

In per cent o f total earnings

Size-group

N um ber
o f banks

N et current
earnings before
incom e taxes

N et losses ( —)
or recoveries

N et increase ( —)
or decrease ( + ) in
valuation reserves

Taxes
on net
incom e

N et
profits

BANKS WITH VA LU A TIO N RESERVES
Outside N . Y . C . w ith deposits:
Under $2 m illion .............................................................
$2 t o $5 m illion...............................................................
Jo t o $20 m illion .............................................................
Over $20 m illion.............................................................

41
131
219
88

32.1
31.4
30.6
31.2

- 2 .3
- 3 .1
- 3 .9
- 4 .7

-1 .9
-1 .5
-1 .1
-1 .4

8.1
8.6
9.1
10.0

19.8
18.2
16.5
15.1

BANKS WITHOUT V A LU A TIO N RESERVES
Outside N . Y . C . with deposits:
Under $2 m illion .............................................................
$2 t o $5 m illion ...............................................................
$5 to $20 m illion.............................................................
Over $20 m illion.............................................................

64
80
42
4

31.6
32.2
31.9
33.7

- 0 .8
- 3 .1
- 4 .0
+ 3 .4

—
—
—

7.7
8.0
8.9
12.2

23.1
21.1
19.0
24.9

D IV ID E N D PA Y M E N T S

—

higher in some groups of banks. In the largest-sized
group of New York City banks, for example, the divi­
dend rate rose to 4.1 per cent of capital funds (from
3.9 per cent a year previous), the highest level since
1941.

Dividend payments rose in absolute terms through­
out the District in 1953. In proportion to capital
funds, which also showed continued growth, the aver­
age rate of payment (item 4) remained unchanged at
2.5 per cent for the District as a whole but was slightly

A

llan

S proul,

President.
C h a ri I

P E R C E N T A G E C H A N G E F R O M 1952 TO 1953 IN SELECTED A SSET A N D L IA B IL IT Y ITEM S
B Y S IZ E G R O U P S O F M E M B E R B A N K S IN THE SECO N D F E D E R A L R E S E R V E D IS T R IC T *
GROUP
I

II

III

GROUP

IV

V

VI

VII

U . S . G O V E R N M E N T SECURITIES

I

III

V77\in c r e a s e
D ECR E ASE

♦ 0 .6

-3 .2

-2 .7

+ 5 .4

♦2 .6

+ Q.2

.V77L

IV

V

D EM A N D D EPO SITS
+ 6 .7
P 7 771

+ 3 .0

3777\— YZlA__tzzza_
- 1 .6

- 1 .7

LO A N S

- 0.1

TIM E D EPO SITS
♦ 3 2 .5

+20.1

///

+10-9

m

y ^ m

r n m

r n m

22.

+5 »

Y //A

♦5.i

rm

♦».»

+ 2 .6
+ 2 .6
- E Z Z 3 --------17773—

V/A m x

im

-ta

r

\m

- e .7

+0.2

. z.0

+ 3 .5

♦8-7

p rrra

T777\ V//A

+0.1




Y77A

+9-6
W Z L izzk

' Figures used to calculate the percentage changes are the averages per banlt of the amounts reported for three call dates each year -the
preceding year end, June 30, and the autumn call dote.

„ ,

+2 I

+ 3 .9

-E2Z2L

TO TAL ASSETS LESS
G O V K N M E N T S AND CASH ASSETS

CASH ASSETS

+13

ZZZj. ..

C A PIT A L ACCOUNTS

♦il.®

V77A____

M

™

O T H E R SECU RITIES

+5.9

m

.

+8.0
m

+ 5 .2

1772.

C h a r i li

DISTRIBUTION OF SECOND DISTRICT MEMBER BAN KS OUTSIDE N EW YO RK CITY
ACCORDING TO SIZE OF CERTAIN KEY RATIOS
GROUP I*

GROUP II*

GROUP III *

G R O U P IV

RATIO O F TOTAL CURRENT EA RNIN GS TO TOTAL ASSETS
No. of banks

No. of banka

60

I2 0 i-------

No. of banks

o f banks

60

>i
*!l
*?i
40

80

40

20

40

20

0
150

2 -5 1 ' 3.01 3..S1
3.00 8.50 4.00

YA

4.01 Over
4.50 4.50

0
2.50

1
%
V
f-

Inn
2.51 3.01 3.51 4.01 Over
3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.50

2._51
2.50 3.00

3.01
3.50

3.51 4.0 1 Over
4.0 0 4.5 0 4.50

0
2-50

2-51 3 .01 3.51 4.0 1
3.00 1 50 4.00 4. 50

Over
4.50

RATIO OF TOTAL EXPEN SES TO TOTAL ASSETS

RATIO O F NET CURRENT EA R N IN G S BEFORE INCOME TA XES TO TOTAL ASSETS

R A T IO O F NET PROFITS TO TOTAL ASSETS
60

120

180

40

60

120

20

40-

IVkr&0 0..31 0.61 0.»1 Over
0 0.30 0 60 0.90 1.20 1.20
* B A N K S W IT H T O T A L D E P O S IT S
UNDER $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0




60

OBder

0 0.31 0.61 0.»1

Over

0 0~300.60 0.*0 l.'ao L20

♦ b a n k s W IT H T O T A L D E P O S IT S
$ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 T O $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

60

W

PA

ii

40

-

a 0.31 0.61 0.91 Over
0 0.30 0.60 0.90 1.20 1.20
* B A N K S W IT H T O T A L D E P O S IT S
$ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 TO * 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

20

Coder

0

0.3 1

0.61 0.91

Over

0

0.3 0

0.6 0

0.9 0 1 20

1.20

* 8 A N K S W IT H T O T A L D E P O S IT S
OVER

$ 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0