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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK C ircu la r N o. [ 10753 ~ 1 D ecem b er 2 9 , 1994 J PUBLIC W ELFARE IN V E ST M E N T S BY STATE M E M B E R BANK S A N D BANK H OLDING CO M PA N IES Amendments to Regulations H and Y Effective January 9, 1995 To All State Member Banks and Bank Holding Companies in the Second Federal Reserve District, and Others Concerned: Following is the text o f a statement issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: The Federal Reserve Board has issued final amendments to Regulation H (Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal Reserve System) regarding public welfare investments by state member banks, and a corresponding Regulation Y (Bank Holding Companies and Change in Bank Control) interpretation for bank holding companies. The amendments are effective January 9, 1995. The final amendments permit state member banks to make certain public welfare investments without specific Board approval and other public welfare investments with specific approval. The amendments also address the procedural aspects of these investments. Enclosed — for state member banks, bank holding companies, and others who maintain sets of the Board’s regulations — is the text of the amendments, effective January 9, 1995, as published in the Federal Register. Additional copies are available at this Bank (33 Liberty Street) from the Issues Division on the first floor, or by calling our Circulars Division (Tel. No. 212-720-5215 or 5216). The notices and requests for approval described in the amendments, and any questions on this matter, may be directed to our Banking Applications Department (Tel. No. 212-720-5861). W il l ia m J. M c D o n o u g h , President. /0 70 3 Friday December 9, 1994 Voi. 59, No. 236 Pp. 63706-63714 PUBLIC WELFARE INVESTMENTS Amendments to Regulation H Docket No. R-0838 Amendments to Regulation Y Docket No. R-0860 [E n c. Cir. N o. 1 0 7 5 3 ] Final rule. 12CFR Part 208 ACTION: [Regulation H; D o cket No. R -0838] SUMMARY: The Board is amending its Regulation H to implement a provision of the Depository .Institutions Disaster Relief Act of 1992 that authorizes state member banks to make investments designed primarily to promote the public welfare to the extent permissible under state law and subject to regulation Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal Reserve System AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. I O'7 5 5 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations by the Board. The amendment would permit state member banks to make certain public welfare investments without prior approval and other public welfare investments with specific Board approval. The amendment also addresses the procedural aspects of these investments. EFFECTIVE DATE: January 9,1995. Summary of Final Rule The final rule identifies classes of public welfare investments that do not require prior approval, leaving less common investments and investments of more than five percent of a bank’s capital stock and surplus subject to case-by-case review. Under the final rule, a state member bank may make an FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: investment, without prior approval, if Stephanie Martin, Senior Attorney the investment previously has been (202-452-3198), Legal Division; Sandra determined to be a public welfare Braunstein, Manager for Community investment by the Board or the Affairs, (202-452-3378), Division of Comptroller of the Currency or is an Consumer and Community Affairs; investment in a community Larry Cunningham, Supervisory development financial institution as Financial Analyst, Division of Banking defined in the Community Development Supervision and Regulation (202-452Banking and Financial Institutions Act 2701); for users of the of 1994.3 In addition, the rule allows Telecommunications Device for the Deaf state member banks to invest without (TDD) only, Dorothea Thompson (202prior approval in an entity established 452-3544); Board of Governors of the solely to engage in one or more of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, following activities: low- and moderateDC 20551. income housing; nonresidential realestate development in a low- or SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The moderate-income area that is targeted Depository Institutions Disaster Relief towards low- and moderate-income Act of 1992 1amended the Federal Reserve A ct2 to loosen the restriction on persons; small business development in a low- or moderate-income area; job the ability of state member banks to training or placement for low- and purchase, sell, underwrite, and hold moderate-income persons; job creation investment securities. The amendment in a low- or moderate-income area for allows state member banks to make low- and moderate-income persons; and investments that are designed primarily technical assistance and credit to promote the public welfare. "Hie counseling to benefit community investment must not violate state law or expose the bank to unlimited liability. development. The final rule uses the Department of The aggregate of the bank’s public Housing and Urban Development’s welfare investments must not exceed (HUD's) Chapter 69 Community the sum of five percent of the bank’s Development definition of low- and capital stock actually paid in and moderate-income persons and the Small unimpaired and five percent of its Business Administration’s definition of unimpaired surplus fund. The Board may waive this limit by order, on a case- small business. Low- or moderateincome area is defined as an area m by-case basis, and permit a bank to which the median family income is less make investments in an amount not than eighty percent of the median exceeding the sum of ten percent of the family income of the Metropolitan capital stock actually paid in and Statistical Area, or, for non-metropolitan unimpaired and ten percent of the areas, the state. unimpaired surplus fund of the bank. Under the final rule, the investment Finally, the Board must limit a bank’s must not violate state law Or expose the investments in any one project. bank to unlimited liability. The rule In the past, the Board nas dealt with limits aggregate public welfare requests by state member banks to make public welfare investments on a case-by investments without prior approval to up to five percent of the capital stock case basis. To reflect the recent Federal Reserve Act amendment and to facilitate and surplus of the state member bank and limits any single investment public welfare investments by state without prior approval to not more than member banks, the Board is amending two percent of a bank’s capital stock and Regulation H (12 CFR Fart 208) by surplus. In addition, to make public adding a new section entitled welfare investments without prior Community Development and Public approval, a state member bank must be Welfare Investments. This amendment at least adequately capitalized and rated will permit state member banks to make a composite CAMEL “ 1” or “2” and at certain public welfare investments least “satisfactory” in its last consumer without prior approval. compliance examination. In addition, 1 L. 102— 106Stet. 2771.2774, section Pub. 485. 6(b). "'Section 9, paragraph 23(12 ILS.C. 338aj. 3 T itle I o f Pub. L. 1 0 3 -3 2 5 . 10H Sta1. 2160 , s e d k m 103(5). 63707 the bank must not be subject to any written agreement, cease and desist order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive issued by the Board or a Federal Reserve Bank acting under delegated authority. A state member bank must receive Board approval before making an investment that falls outside of the rule’s parameters. In no event may aggregate public welfare investments exceed ten percent of the bank’s capital stock and surplus. Within 30 days after making a public welfare investment without prior approval, a state member bank must advise its Reserve Bank of the amount of the investment and the identity of the entity in which the investment is made. If a bank has a preexisting public welfare investment on the rule’s effective date that would not require prior approval under the rule, the bank must notify its Reserve Bank of the investment within sixty days after the effective date of the rule. For other preexisting public welfare investments, the bank must apply to the Board for approval of the investment within one year after the rule’s effective date. If a public welfare investment ceases to meet the statutory requirements or any requirements established by the Board in granting approval, the bank must divest itself of the investment to the extent that the investment ceases to meet those requirements. This divestiture is governed by the same requirements as divestitures of interests acquired by a lending subsidiary of a bank holding company or a bank holding company itself in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted. (See 12 CFR § 225.140.) Divestiture is not required if the investment ceases to meet the non-statutory requirements concerning capitaL examination ratings, and enforcement actions. Summary of Comments and Section-bySeclion Analysis The Board proposed amendments to Regulation H regarding public welfare investments by state member banks in May 1G94 (59 FR 27247, May 26,1994). The Board received nine public comments on the proposed rule: four from trade associations, three from community development organizations, and two from bank holding companies. The public comments and the Board's responses to the comments'are discussed in the section-by-section analysis below. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (a ) ( 1 ) D e fin itio n o f lo w - a n d m o d e r a te i n c o m e a r e a . The Board proposed to define “ low- and moderate-income 63708 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations area” as an area in which the median family income is less than eighty percent of the median family income of the Metropolitan Statistical Area, or, for non-metropolitan areas, the state. One commenter stated that “low- and moderate-income area” should include disadvantaged areas designated by statute as requiring special government assistance that might not qualify under the proposed definition. Tne Board has addressed the concern that the proposed rule’s coverage was too narrow by amending § 208.21(b)(1) to broaden the universe of investments that are permissible without prior approval. (This amendment is discussed below.) The Board has adopted the definition as proposed. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (a )(2 ) D e fin itio n o f lo w - a n d m o d e r a te i n c o m e p e r s o n . The proposed rule’s definition of “ low- and moderateincome person” incorporated the definition in Chapter 69 of the HUD statute on community development. One commenter supported use of the HUD standard of 80% of median income in defining the upper limit for qualifying investments. The Board has adopted the proposed definition, with a minor citation correction. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (a )(3 ) D e f i n i t i o n o f s m a l l b u s i n e s s . The Board proposed to incorporate the definition of "small business” as it applies to entities eligible for financial or other assistance under the Small Business Administration’s Small Business Investment Company and Development Company programs. The Board received no public comments on this definition and has adopted it as proposed. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (b )( 1) ( i) -( iii) I n v e s tm e n ts n o t r e q u ir in g p r io r a p p r o v a l . The proposed rule provided that state member banks could make an investment without prior approval if the Board has determined the investment is a public welfare investment or if the entity in which the bank invests engages solely in one or more specified community development activities. One commenter stated that the proposed standards were narrower than the Federal Reserve Act’s requirements and could exclude public-purpose projects and mixed use projects where low- and moderate-income residents are only some of the project’s beneficiaries, particularly in rural areas where lowand moderate-income families are not concentrated. In the final rule, the Board has broadened the scope of investments that are permissible without prior approval. Specifically, a state member bank may invest in an entity if the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has determined, by order or regulation, that investment in that entity by a national bank is a public welfare investment under section 5136 of the Revised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 24). This provision w ill provide greater consistency in investments that are permissible for state member banks and national banks and w ill eliminate the need in many cases for determinations by two regulatory agencies. In addition, under the final rule a state member bank may, without prior approval, invest in a community development financial institution as defined in section 103(5) of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994. Congress has found that community development financial institutions play an important role in promoting economic revitalization and development in troubled communities and has established a special fund to invest in and assist these institutions. Therefore, the Board believes that investment in community development financial institutions by state member banks should be considered public welfare investments. Additionally, under § 208.21(d), the Board could make a general determination for investments in entities engaged in a particular activity. For example, if the Board determined that an investment in an entity engaged in development activities in a federallyspecified enterprise zone was a permissible public welfare investment, it might also determine that an investment in any similar entity engaged in similar activities would not require prior approval. Two commenters argued that the proposed restrictions were too broad. These commenters stated that the prior approval exemption should be provided only for those investments that address the needs of low- and moderate-income persons and communities in ways not readily available through the private market. These commenters suggested that the Board add criteria similar to those in the OCC’s rules on public welfare investments. These commenters also suggested that a qualifying public welfare investment should be required to include nonbank community involvement to ensure that low- and moderate-income community residents will benefit from the investment. Generally, the ability to obtain funds in the private market is a matter of price rather than access. The rate at which funding in the private market would be prohibitive would vary with each project and would be difficult to specify in a rule of general application. In addition, the Board believes that the community development projects described by the rule will usually have some form of community support. The Board believes that any benefit in requiring a showing of non-bank community involvement in a project would be outweighed by the additional jegulatory burdendnvolved. One commenter requested that the Board clarify that investments may be made in either non-profit or for-profit community development projects without prior approval. The final rule does not distinguish between non-profit and for-profit investments. Either type of investment is permissible as long as it meets the rule’s requirements. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (b ) ( l) ( iv ) The proposed rule provided that a state member bank could invest without prior approval in an entity that engages solely in one or more specified community development activities. E n g a g e d s o l e l y . Tw o commenters stated that requiring an entity to engage s o l e l y in one of the specified activities is too restrictive. The commenters noted that many companies invest in community development but are diverse and multi-functional. One commenter suggested that the Board substitute “ primarily” for “solely.” The Board believes that the term “primarily,” which could be interpreted to mean 51 percent or even lower, is not narrow enough for purposes of investments without prior approval. If a state member bank wishes to invest in an entity that does not engage solely in the listed activities, it may ask for a Board determination that the investment is a public welfare investment. The Board has retained the “solely” language in the final rule. Where the Board used the term “ primarily” in the proposed rule, it intended to cover those projects targeted towards low- and moderate-income persons. The Board has substituted the phrase “targeted towards” for “ primarily” in the final rule (§ 208.21(b)(l)(iv) (B) and (D)). I n d i r e c t l y e n g a g e d . One commenter asked that the Board clarify whether the rule covers investment in a firm that engages in enumerated activities through a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Board believes that investment in an entity that engaged solely in the listed activities through one or more subsidiaries would be permissible. The. Board has revised the final rule (§ 208.21(b)(l)(iv)) to clarify this point. L e n d i n g a c t i v i t y . The Board has revised the rule to allow investments without prior approval in entities iCT75^> Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations engaged solely in public welfare lending activities. S ectio n 208.21(b)(l)(iv)(A ) In vestm en ts in low - a n d m o d era tein co m e housing. The Board proposed to allow investment without prior approval in entities that are engaged in certain activities related to low- and moderate-income housing. The Board specifically requested comment on whether low- and moderate-income housing should be defined as housing where a majority of the units are occupied by low- and moderate-income persons (as proposed) or whether the definition should be based on other federal programs, such as the lowincome housing credit in section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Board received six public comments on this issue. Three commenters supported the test proposed by the Board. One of these commenters stated that section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code should apply only if a corporation makes an investment in a housing project specifically to benefit from a lowincome housing tax credit. Another of these commenters suggested that the rule’s definition of low- and moderateincome housing reflect the current HUD definition, which stratifies the definition further to include very low income designations. One commenter stated that requiring a majority of residential units to be * occupied by low- and moderate-income persons would tend to segregate the poor from people who could help them prosper. This commenter suggested that the test should be satisfied by any housing “occupied by low- to moderateincome persons,” or if necessary, including a low occupation threshold amount such as 15 percent. Two commenters suggested that a qualifying investment should meet the "majority of units” requirement as well as a requirement that either (1) at least 20 percent of the units be occupied by individuals whose incomes do not exceed 50 percent of area median income, or (2) at least 40 percent of the units be occupied by individuals whose incomes do not exceed 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family size. The commenters believed that the additional restriction (which is based on the definition of “low-income housing project” in the Internal Revenue Code) would insure that qualifying investments would provide a minimum level of benefit to low-income persons. The Board believes that the additional restrictions on the test for low- or moderate-income housing would not provide sufficient flexibility in the final hile. However, the Board believes that tax credits could provide a powerful incentive for banks to invest in lowincome housing. Therefore, the Board has adopted a revised version of the low- and moderate-income housing provision that would allow investment in residential property in which a majority of the units are occupied by low- or moderate-income persons o r that meets the definition of a qualified lowincome building under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. S ection 208.21 (b)( 1)(iv)(B) In vestm en ts in n o n re sid e n tia l real p ro p e rty. The Board proposed to allow investment without prior approval in entities that are engaged in certain activities related to nonresidential real property or other assets located in a low- or moderate-income area and to be used primarily by low- and moderateincome persons. Two commenters strongly supported the inclusion of this category. Other than the revision to the term “primarily,” the Board has adopted this provision as proposed. S ection 208.21(b)(l)(iv)(C ) S m a ll b u sin esses in low - o r m oderatein co m e area. The Board proposed to allow investment without prior approval in entities that invest in small businesses located in a low- or moderate-income area to stimulate economic development. Tw o commenters suggested that the Board add emphasis on minority small businesses, which are an especially underserved segment of the small business community. The Board believes it would be difficult to determine what criteria to use to identify disadvantaged small businesses and has not adopted this suggestion. One commenter stated that the Board should permit investments in all small businesses, as such investments would stimulate economic development regardless of whether the businesses are located in low- or moderate-income areas. The expansion of the types of investment permissible without prior approval (§ 208.21(b)(1) (ii) and (iii)) should help address the concerns raised by this commenter. The Board has adopted the provision as proposed. S ectio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (b )(l)(iv) (D) a n d (E) fo b training a n d e m p lo y m e n t o p p o rtu n itie s. The Board proposed to allow investment without prior approval in an entity that (i) invests in, develops, or otherwise assists job training or placement facilities or programs that will be used primarily by low- and moderate-income persons or (ii) invests in an entity iocated in a low- 63709 or moderate-income area if that entity creates long-term employment opportunities, a majority of which will be held by low- and moderate-income persons. The Board received no public comments on these provisions. Other than the revision to the term “ primarily,” the Board has adopted these provisions as proposed. S ectio n 208.21(b)(l)(iv)(F ) In vestm en ts in c re d it cou n seling. The Board proposed to allow investment without prior approval in entities that provide technical assistance, credit counseling, research, and program development to low- and moderateincome persons, small businesses, or nonprofit corporations to help achieve community development. Two commenters strongly supported the inclusion of this category. The Board has adopted this provision as proposed. S ection 208.21(b)(2) P erm itte d b y sta te law . The Board proposed to allow investments without prior approval only if the investment is permitted by state law. The Board received no public comments on this provision and has adopted it as proposed. S ectio n 208.21(b)(3) L im ited liability. The Board proposed to allow investments without prior approval only if the investment w ill npt expose the bank to liability beyond the amount of the investment. The Board received no public comments on this provision and has adopted it as proposed. This provision would preclude a state member bank from acting as a general partner. A general partner is normally liable for all of the debts of the partnership, which could be greater than the partner’s investment. S ectio n 208.21(b) (4) a n d (5) P ercen tage o f ca p ita l lim ita tio n . The Board proposed to allow investments without prior approval only if the investment does not exceed the sum of two percent of the bank’s capital stock and surplus and if the aggregate all such investments of the bank does not exceed the sum of five percent of its capital stock and surplus. The Board received no comments on this provision and has adopted it as proposed. D efin ition o f capital. The Board proposed to define capital stock and surplus as it is defined in a Board interpretation on state member bank undivided profits (12 CFR § 250.162). One commenter suggested that the Board define capital and surplus as total Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, plus that balance of a bank’s allowance for loans 63710 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations and lease lo sses not in clu d ed in Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. T he com m enter stated that this inform ation can be easily gleaned from call report, w o u ld ease com pliance, and w o u ld be consistent w ith the OCC’s proposed definition of capital and surplus for p urposes of lending lim its. The Board b eliev es that the capital d efinition suggested by the com m enter is broader than anticipated by the “capital and su rp lu s” language of the statute. For m any years, rules establishing lim itations on the activities o f state m em ber banks in terms of a bank’s capital structure have u sed a w ell-established d efin itio n o f capital stock and surplus that in clu d es u nd ivid ed profits p lu s allo w a n ce for loan and lease losses. A s th ese item s are readily ascertained from the S ch ed ule RC Balance Sheet report (total equity capital (lin e 28); a llo w a n ce for loan and lease lo sses (lin e 4b), the Board has adopted the definition o f capital and surplus as proposed. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (b ) (6 )-(8 ) R e q u ir e m e n ts re g a r d in g b a n k c o n d itio n . The Board prop osed to allow investm ents w ithou t prior approval only if the bank is w ell cap italized or adequately cap italized , received a com p osite CAMEL rating o f “ 1 ” or “2 ” as o f its m ost recent exam in ation, and is not subject to any w ritten agreement, cease and d esist order, capital directive, or prom pt corrective action directive issixed by the Board or a Federal Reserve Bank. One com m enter stated that CAMEL 3rated in stitu tions do not p ose the same risks to safety and so u n d n e ss as 4- and 5-rated institutions. T he com m enter suggested that an im provin g 3-rated institution w ith adequate capital should be able to request a w aiver from the Board to forego the ap p lication process for future public w elfare projects (consistent w ith the OCC’s public welfare investm ent rule). T he Board believes, how ever, that it w o u ld need to review a 3-rated bank’s status upon each public w elfare investm en t request to determ ine w hether the bank w as im proving and that a blanket application w aiver for im proving 3rated banks w ou ld not be appropriate. The Board has made two revisions to the proposed provision. F irst the Board has expanded this provision to preclude investment without prior approval by banks operating under a memorandum of understanding. Second, the final rule will require a bank to have overall ratings of at least “satisfactory" from its most recent consumer compliance examination in order to make a public welfare investment without prior approval. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (c ) S ectio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (f) Notice to Reserve Bank - The Board proposed to require a bank that m ade an investm ent w ithou t prior approval to notify its Federal Reserve Bank w ithin 30 days o f m aking the investm ent. The proposed n o tice w o u ld in clu d e the am ount o f the in vestm en t and the identity o f th e en tity in w h ich the investm ent is m ade. The Board received no p u b lic com m en ts on th is provision and has adopted it as proposed. Preexisting investments. Under the Board proposal, if a state m em ber bank has an on going p u b lic w elfare in vestm en t that w o u ld not require prior approval under th e regulation and was m ade prior to the ru le’s effective date, the bank m ust n otify its Federal Reserve Bank o f the in vestm en t w ith in 60 days after the effective date. For other on going in vestm en ts m ade prior to the ru le’s effective date, the bank m ust request Board approval w ith in on e year o f the effective date. T he Board received no p u b lic com m en ts on th ese p rovisions and h as adopted them as proposed. Section 208.21(d) The Board proposed that a state m em ber bank w o u ld be able.to make p u b lic w elfare in vestm en ts other than those sp ecified in the regulation w ith prior Board approval. Scope o f public welfare investments. One com m enter suggested that the Board provide further gu idan ce as to the boundaries o f p ublic w elfare in vestm en ts that are not directly related to low - and m oderate-incom e com m u n ities or fam ilies. T h e Board’s exp an sion o f in vestm en ts perm issible w ithou t prior approval sh o u ld address this com m en ter’s concerns. A p p lic a tio n p r o c e d u r e s . Three com m enters su ggested that the rule sh ou ld address ap p lication procedures and tim e lim its for pub lic w elfare in vestm en ts. The Board has added provisions to § 208.21(d) to describe the m inim u m inform ation that a public w elfare in vestm en t request sh ould contain in order to enable the Board to determ ine w heth er the investm ent w ou ld m eet the Federal R eserve A ct’s requirem ents. The final rule also p rovides that the Board w ill norm ally act on requests w ith in 60 days, unless the Board n otifies the bank that a longer period is necessary. A ccord ingly, a bank sh ou ld request Board approval o f a p ub lic w elfare in vestm en t at least 60 days prior to the day the bank w ish es to make the investm ent. S e c tio n 2 0 8 .2 1 (e ) D iv e stitu re . T he Board proposed that a bank m ust d ivest itself o f an investm ent m ade in accordance w ith the regulation to the extent that the investm ent ex ceed s the sco p e of, or ceases to m eet, the requirem ents of the regulation. The Board proposed that the divestiture be m ade in the manner sp ecified in Regulation Y for interests acquired by a len d in g subsidiary of a bank h old in g com pany or the bank holding com pany itse lf in satisfaction of a debt p reviously contracted. The Board received no p ub lic com m en ts on this provision and has adopted it as proposed. Other Comments Community Reinvestment Act Three com m enters requested that the Board address the relation ship betw een the proposed rule and b ank s’ obligations under the C om m unity R einvestm ent Act (CRA). One com m enter w as concerned that th e n ew in vestm en t le v e ls w ould be interpreted as m andatory for state m em ber banks by som e com m unity groups and requested that the Board clarify the role su ch in vestm en ts sh ould play in bank’s overall CRA program. A nother com m enter b elie v ed that public w elfare in vestm en ts sh o u ld be con sid ered in assessm en t o f a bank’s CRA com p lian ce in order to encourage bank participation in len d in g consortia ou tsid e the bank’s d elin ea ted service area. A third com m enter stated that the typ es o f in vestm en ts en v isio n e d in this rule sh o u ld not su p p lan t the bank’s resp o n sib ilities under th e CRA. T h e Board has determ ined not to refer to th e CRA in th is regulation. The requirem ents o f the CRA w ill continue to ap p ly to state m em ber banks. Public w elfare in vestm en ts that are authorized under th is regulation m ay or m ay not qualify for CRA “cred it,” d ep en d in g on the nature o f the in vestm en t and the requirem ents o f the CRA. Regulation Y T w o com m enters urged the Board to adopt a corresponding interpretation to R egulation Y (12 CFR Part 225) so that the treatm ent o f bank h old in g com p an ies and state m em ber banks w ill be con sisten t. The Board has adopted an interpretation to R egulation Y, p u b lish ed elsew h ere in to d a y ’s Federal Register. C apital Treatment O ne com m enter requested that the Board address the capital effects o f this proposal. The Board b elie v es that public w elfare in vestm en ts sh o u ld not receive sp ecial accounting, capital, or exam ination treatment. • (O 7 b 3 Federal Register / Vol.-59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification Pursuant to section 605(b) o f the Regulatory F lexibility A ct (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the Board certifies that the am endm ents to R egulation H w ill not have a significant eco n o m ic im pact on a substantial num ber o f sm all entities, and that any im pact on th ose en tities sh ou ld be p ositive. The am endm ents w ill reduce the regulatory burden for m any state m em ber banks by perm itting them to make certain in vestm en ts that had previously required Board approval, and w ill have no effect in other cases. Paperwork Reduction Act In accordance w ith section 3507 of the Paperwork R eduction A ct o f 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3507)) the inform ation co llection has b een review ed by the Board under the authority delegated to the Board by the O ffice o f M anagement and Budget (5 CFR Part 1320, A pp en dix A) after consideration o f the com m ents received during the p u b lic com m ent period. The collection s o f inform ation in this regulation are in 12 CFR 208.21. T his inform ation is required to a llow oversight o f state m em ber banks w h ile perm itting them to m ake certain public welfare investm ents. T h is information w ill be u sed to track p u b lic w elfare investm ents and approve or deny certain n ew investm en ts. The estim ated annual burden per respondent varies from 2 to 10 hours, d ep ending on in d ivid u a l circum stances, w ith an estim ated average o f 2.3 hours. There w ill be an estim ated thirty-five respondents filing investm ent notifications, averaging 2 hours, an estim ated fifteen respondents filing applications, averaging 2.5 hours, and an estim ated tw o resp ond en ts filing divestiture notifications, averaging 5 hours. List o f Subjects in 12 CFR Part 208 A ccounting, A griculture, Banks, Banking, C onfidential b u sin ess inform ation, Crime, Currency, Federal Reserve System , Mortgages, Reporting and recordkeeping requirem ents, Securities. For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board is am ending 12 CFR Part 208 as set forth below: PART 208—MEMBERSHIP OF STATE BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (REGULATION H) 1. The authority citation for Part 208 con tinu es to read as follow s: Authority: 12 U.S.C. 36, 248(a), 248(c), 321-338a, 371d, 461, 481-486,601, 611, 1814,1823(j), 1828(o), 1831o. 1831p-l, 3105, 3310, 3331-3351, and 3906-3909; 15 U.S.C 78b, 781(b), 781(g), 78l(i), 78o-^(c)(5), 78q, 78q -l, and 78w; 31 U.S.C 5318. 2. A n ew § 208.21 is added to Subpart A to read as follows: §208.21 Community development and public welfare investments. (a) Definitions— (1) Low- or moderateincome area means: (1) O ne or more cen su s tracts in a M etropolitan Statistical Area w here the m ed ian fam ily in com e adjusted for fam ily siz e in each cen su s tract is le ss than eighty percent o f the m edian fam ily in com e adjusted for fam ily size o f the M etropolitan Statistical Area; or (ii) If not in a M etropolitan Statistical Area, one or more cen su s tracts or block-num bered areas w here the m edian fam ily in com e adjusted for fam ily siz e in each cen su s tract or block-num bered area is le ss than eighty percent o f the m edian fam ily incom e adjusted for fam ily siz e o f the State. (2) Low- and moderate-income persons has the sam e m eaning as low and m oderate-incom e p ersons as d efined in 42 U.S.C. 5302(a)(20)(A). (3) Small business m ean s a b u sin ess that m eets the size eligib ility standards o f 13 CFR 121.802(a)(2). (b) Investments that do not require prior Board approval. N otw ithstanding the p rovisions o f section 5136 o f the R evised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 24 (Seventh)) m ade applicable to State m em ber banks by paragraph 20 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 335), a State m em ber bank m ay m ake an investm ent, w ithou t prior Board approval, if the follow in g co n d itio n s are met: (1) The investm ent is in a corporation, lim ited partnership, or other entity: (i) W here the Board has determ ined that an investm ent in that entity or cla ss o f en tities is a public w elfare investm ent under paragraph 23 o f section 9 o f the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 338a), or a com m un ity d evelopm ent investm ent under Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.25(b)(6)); (ii) W here the Comptroller o f the Currency has determ ined, by order or regulation, that an investm ent in that entity by a national bank is a public w elfare investm ent under section 5136 o f the R evised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 24 (Eleventh)); (iii) W here that entity is a com m unity d evelop m en t financial in stitution as d efin ed in section 103(5) o f the C om m unity D evelopm ent Banking and Financial Institutions A ct o f 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702(5)); or (iv) W here that entity, directly or. indirectly, engages so lely in or m akes loans solely for the purposes o f one or 63711 more of the following community development activities: (A) Investing in, developin g, rehabilitating, managing, sellin g, or renting residential property if a majority o f th e u n its w ill be o ccu p ied by low and m oderate-incom e persons or if the property is a “qualified low -incom e b u ild in g ” as d efined in section 42(c)(2) o f th e Internal R evenue Code (26 U.S.C. 42(c)(2)); (B) Investing in, d evelopin g, rehabilitating, managing, sellin g, or renting n onresidential real property or other assets located in a low - or m oderate-incom e area and targeted tow ards low - and m oderate-incom e persons; (C) Investing in one or more sm all b u sin esses located in a low - or m oderate-incom e area to stim ulate ec o n o m icd ev elo p m en t; (D) Investing in, d evelop in g, or otherw ise assisting job training or placem ent facilities or programs that w ill be targeted towards low - and m oderate-incom e persons; (E) Investing in an entity located in a low - or m oderate-incom e area if that en tity creates long-term em ploym ent op portunities, a majority o f w h ich (based on full tim e equivalent positions) w ill be h eld by low - and moderatein com e persons; and (F) Providing techn ical assistance, credit counseling, research, and program developm ent assistance to lowand m oderate-incom e persons, sm all b u sin esses, or nonprofit corporations to h elp ach ieve com m unity developm ent; (2) The investm ent is permitted by State laW; (3) The investm ent w ill not expose the State member bank to liability b eyon d the amount o f the investm ent ; (4) The investm ent d oes not exceed th e sum o f tw o percent o f the State m em ber bank’s capital stock and su rp lus as defined under 12 CFR 250.162; (5) The aggregate o f all such in vestm en ts o f the State m em ber bank d o es not exceed the sum o f five percent o f its capital stock and surplus as d efin ed under 12 CFR 250.162; (6) The State m em ber bank is w ell cap italized or adequately capitalized under §§ 208.33(b) (1) and (2); (7) The State m em ber bank received a com p osite CAMEL rating o f "1” or "2" under the Uniform F inancial Institutions Rating S ystem as o f its most recent exam ination and an overall rating o f at least “satisfactory” as o f its most recent consum er com p lian ce exam ination; and (8) T he State m em ber bank is not subject to any w ritten agreement, cease and d esist order, capital directive, 63712 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations prompt corrective action directive, or memorandum of understanding issued by the Board or a Federal Reserve Bank. (c) Notice. Not more than 30 days after making an investment under paragraph (b) of this section, the State member bank shall advise its Federal Reserve Bank of the investment, including the amount of the investment and the identity of the entity in w hich the investment is made. (d) Investments requiring Board approval. (1) With prior Board approval, a State member bank may make public welfare investments under paragraph 23 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.SJC. 338a), other than those specified in paragraph (b) of this section. (2) Requests for approval under this paragraph should include, at a minimum, the amount of the proposed investment, a description of th'e entity in which the investment is to be made, an explanation of why the investment is a public welfare investment under paragraph 23 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 338a), a description of the State member bank’s potential liability under the proposed investment, the amount of the State member bank’s aggregate outstanding public welfare investments under paragraph 23 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act, and the am ount of the State member bank’s capital stock and surplus as defined in 12 CFR 250.162, (3) The Board will act on a request under this paragraph w ithin 60 calendar days after receipt of a request that meets the requirements of paragraph (d)(2) of this section, unless the Board notifies the requesting State member bank that a longer time period w ill be required. (e) Divestiture o f investments. A State member bank shall divest itself of an investment made under paragraph (b), (d) or (f) of this section to the extent that the investment exceeds the scope of, or ceases to meet, the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5), or paragraph (d) of this section. The divestiture shall be made in the manner specified in 12 CFR 225.140, Regulation Y, for interests acquired by a lending subsidiary of a bank holding company or the bank holding company itself in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted. If) Preexisting investments. (1) For ongoing investments made prior to January 9,1995 that are covered by paragraph (b) of this section, a State member bank shall notify its Federal Reserve Bank of the investment not more than sixty days after January 9, 1995. (2) For other ongoing investments made prior to January 9.1995, a State member bank shall request Board approval not more than one year after January 9,1995. community development corporations that are designed primarily to promote the public welfare of low- and moderate-income communities and By order of the Board of Governors of the persons in the areas of housing, services Federal Reserve System, December 2,1994. and em ploym ent On November 30, W illiam W . Wiles, 1994, the Board adopted a final rule Secretary of the Board. amending Regulation H, 12 CFR 208, [FR Doc. 94-30160 Filed 12-8-94; 8:45 ami that permits state member banks to BILLING CODE 6210-01-P make certain investments without specific Board approval. The Board believes that these 12 CFR Part 225 revisions are consistent w ith the Board’s [Regulation Y; Docket R -0860] interpretation of, and decisions regarding, the scope of community Bank Holding Companies and Changes welfare activities permissible for bank in Bank Control holding companies. Accordingly, the Board has revised its interpretation of AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Regulation Y, 12 CFR 225.127, to reflect Federal Reserve System. that bank holding companies that have ACTION: Final rule; interpretation. received approval under section 4(c)(8) of the BHC Act and §225.25(b)(6) of the SUMMARY: The Board has revised its interpretation regarding the scope of Board’s Regulation Y to engage in community development activities activities that promote community permissible for bank holding companies welfare may make similar investments to incorporate several decisions by the permissible for state member banks. Board and to reflect statutory changes These community development corporation and project investments by that have broadened the authority of national and state member banks to bank holding companies would primarily benefit low- and moderatemake certain community welfare income persons or small businesses, and investments. address demonstrated community needs EFFECTIVE DATE: January 9,1995. by providing housing, services, and jobs FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: to low- and moderate-income Scott G. Alvarez, Associate General Counsel (202/452-3583), or Deborah M. communities. In particular, the revised interpretation provides that a bank Awai, Senior Attorney (202/452-3594), holding company may, directly or Legal Division; or Don E. Kline, through a subsidiary: Associate Director (202/452-3421), or Larry R. Cunningham, Supervisory • Invest in and provide financing to a corporation or project or class of corporations Financial Analyst (202/452-2701). or projects that the Board previously has Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation of the Board of Governors of determined is a public welfare project pursuant to paragraph 23 of section 9 of the the Federal Reserve System. For the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 338a); hearing impaired only. • Invest in and provide financing to a Telecommunications Device for the Deaf corporation or project that the Office of the (TDD). Dorothea Thompson (202/452— Comptroller of the Currency previously has determined, by order or regulation, is a 3544). public welfare investment pursuant to SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Board section 5136 of the Revised Statutes (12 has previously determined that the U.S.C. 24 (Eleventh)); making of equity and debt investments • Invest in and provide financing to a in corporations or projects is designed community development financial institution “primarily to promote community pursuant to section 103(5) of the Community Development Banking and Financial welfare” as an activity that “is closely related to banking” under section 4(c)(8) Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702(5)); • Invest in, provide financing to, develop, of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 rehabilitate, manage, sell, and rent residential U.S.C. 1843(c)(8)) (BHC Act). 12 CFR property if a majority of the units will be 225.25(b)(6). The Board has also occupied by low- and moderate-income previously adopted an interpretation persons, or if the property is a “qualified that provides guidance regarding the low-income building” as defined in section types of investments that are considered 42(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 42(c)(2)); to be^permissible for bank holding • Invest in, provide financing to, develop, companies under this authority. rehabilitate, manage, sell, and rent Section 6(b) of the Depository nonresidential real property or other assets Institutions Disaster Relief Act of 1992 located in a low- or moderate-income area (12 U.S.C. 338a), enacted on October 23, and to be used primarily for low- and 1992, amended section 9 of the Federal moderate-income persons; Reserve Act to permit state member • Invest in and provide financing to one or more small businesses located in a low- or banks to invest in the stock of t C>~7 ^5 3> Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 f Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules and Regulations moderate-income area to stimulate economic development; • Invest in, provide financing to, develop, and otherwise assist job training and placement facilities or programs designed primarily for low- and moderate income persons; • Invest in and provide financing to an entity located in a low- or moderate-income area if that entity creates long-term employment opportunities, a majority of which (based on full time equivalent positions) will be held by low- and moderateincome persons; and • Provide technical assistance, credit counseling, research, and program development assistance to low- and moderate-income persons, small businesses, or nonprofit corporations to help achieve community development. Community development corporation and project investment proposals by a bank holding company that comply with these requirements and do not exceed five percent of the total consolidated capital stock and surplus of the bank holding company when aggregated with similar types of investments made by depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company, may be made without additional Board or Reserve Bank approval. For purposes of this interpretation, the term total consolidated capital stock and surplus of the bank holding company means total equity capital and the allowance for loan and lease losses. For bank holding companies that file the FR Y 9C (Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies), these items are readily ascertained from Schedule HC—Consolidated Balance Sheet (total equity capital (line 27h) and allowance for loan and lease losses (line 4b)). For bank holding companies filing the FR Y-SP (Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Bank Holding Companies), an approximation of these items is ascertained from the Balance Sheet (total equity capital (line 16e) and allowance for loan and lease losses (line 3b)) and from the Report of Condition for Insured Banks (Schedule RC—Balance Sheet (line 4b)). The revised interpretation does not define the full scope of community welfare projects that may be permissible for bank holding companies, and is intended only to provide guidance regarding the types of projects that, in the Board's experience, have been proposed by bank holding companies. Accordingly, a bank holding company that proposes to invest in a community development corporation or project that is not discussed in the interpretation may, nonetheless, seek Board approval to invest in or conduct such project pursuant to § 225.25(b)(6) of the Board’s Regulation Y. Such a proposal must include a detailed description and an explanation of how the project would serve the community welfare. 63713 § 225.127 Investment in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote com munity welfare. * * * * * (f) Section 6 of the Depository Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis Institutions Disaster Relief Act of 1992 permits state member banks (12 U.S.C. Pursuant to section 605(b) of the 338a) and national banks (12 U.S.C. 24 Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. (Eleventh)) to invest in the stock of 605(b)), the Board does not believe that community development corporations these changes will have a significant that are designed primarily to promote adverse economic impact on a the public welfare of low- and substantial number of small entities. moderate-income communities and The revised interpretation will reduce persons in the areas of housing, services regulatory burdens imposed by the and employment. The Board and the Board’s procedures on small bank Office of the Comptroller of the holding companies, and have no Currency have adopted rules that permit particular adverse effect on other state member banks and national banks entities. to make certain investments without Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis prior approval. The Board believes that these rules are consistent with the In accordance with section 3507 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Board’s interpretation of, and decisions regarding, the scope of community 3507), the revised interpretation has welfare activities permissible for bank been reviewed by the Board under the holding companies. Accordingly, authority delegated to the Board by the approval received by a bank holding Office of Management and Budget. The company to conduct activities designed Board believes there is no impact on the to promote the community welfare paperwork burden for bank holding under section 4(c)(8) of the Bank companies. Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1843(c)(8)) and § 225.25(b)(6) of the List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 225 Board’s Regulation Y (12 CFR Administrative practice and 225.25(b)(6)) includes approval to procedure, Banks, banking, Federal engage, either directly or through a Reserve System, Holding companies, subsidiary, in the following activities, Reporting and recordkeeping up to five percent of the bank holding requirements, Securities. com pany’s total consolidated capital For the reasons set forth in the stock and surplus, without additional preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR Board or Reserve Bank approval: Part 225 as set forth below: (1) Invest in and provide financing to a corporation or project or class of PART 225—BANK HOLDING corporations or projects that the Board COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK previously has determined is a public CONTROL (REGULATION Y) welfare project pursuant to paragraph 23 of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act 1. The authority citation for Part 225 (12 U.S.C. 338a); continues to read as follows: (2) Invest in and provide financing to Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818, a corporation or project that the Office 1831i, 1813p-l, 1843(c)(8), 1844(b), 1972(1), of the Comptroller of the Currency 3106, 3108,3310.3331-3351, 3907, and previously has determined, by order or 3909. regulation, is a public welfare investment pursuant to section 5136 of 2. Section 225.127 is amended as the Revised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 24 follows: (Eleventh)); a. In the first sentence of paragraph (3) Invest in and provide financing to (a), the reference “§ 225.4(b)” is revised a community development financial to read ” §225.23”; institution pursuant to section 103(5) of b. In the fifth sentence of paragraph the Community Development Banking (a), the word “permissable” is revised to and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 read "permissible”; (12 U.S.C. 4702(5)); c. In the last sentence of paragraph (4) Invest in, provide financing to, (d), the reference to "§ 225.4(b)(1)” is develop, rehabilitate, manage, sell, and revised to read "§ 225.23”; rent residential property if a majority of d. In paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d), the units will be occupied by low- and all references "§ 225.4(a)(7)” are revised moderate-income persons or if the to read "§ 225.25(b)(6)”; and property is a "qualified low-income (e) New paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) arebuilding” as defined in section 42(c)(2) added. of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 42(c)(2)); The additions read as follows: 63714 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 236 / Friday, December 9, 1994 / Rules md Regulations (5) Invest in, provide financing to, develop, rehabilitate, manage, sell, and rent nonresidential real property or other assets located in a low- or moderate-income area provided the property is used primarily for low- and moderate-income persons; (6) Invest in ana provide financing to one or more small businesses located in a low- or moderate-income area to stimulate economic development; (7) Invest in, provide financing to, develop, and otherwise assist job training or placement facilities or programs designed primarily for lowand moderate-income persons; (8) Invest in and provide financing to an entity located in a low- or moderateincome area if that entity creates long term employment opportunities, a majority of w hich (based on full time equivalent positions) will be held by low- and moderate-income persons; and (9) Provide technical assistance, credit counseling, research, and program development assistance to low- and moderate-income persons, small businesses, or nonprofit corporations to help achieve com m unity development. (g) For purposes of paragraph (f) of this section, low- and moderate-income persons or areas means individuals and communities whose incomes do not exceed 80 percent of the median income of the area involved, as determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Small businesses are businesses that are smaller than the maximum size eligibility standards established by the Small Business Administration (SBA) for the Small Business Investment Company and Development Company Programs or the SBA section 7A loan program; and specifically include those businesses that are majority-owned by members of minority groups or by women. (h) For purposes of paragraph (f) of this section, five percent of the total consolidated capital stock and surplus of a bank holding company includes its total investment in projects described in paragraph (f) of this section, when aggregated with similar types of investments made by depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company. The term total consolidated capital stock and surplus of the bank holding company means total equity capital and the allowance for loan and lease losses. For bank holding companies that file the FR Y9C (Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies), these items are readily ascertained from Schedule HC—Consolidated Balance Sheet (total equity capital (line 27h) and allowance for loan and lease losses (line 4b)). For bank holding companies filing the FR Y-SP (Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Bank Holding Companies), an approximation of these items is ascertained from the Balance Sheet (total equity capital (line 16e)) and allowance for loan and lease losses (line 3b)) and from the Report of Condition for Insured Banks (Schedule RC—Balance Sheet (line 4b)). By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, December 2,1994. William W. Wiles, Secretary of the Board. [FR Doc. 94-30159 Filed 12-8-94; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6210-01-P