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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF NEW YORK

[

Circular No. 10691 ”1
February 22, 1994 J

BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES
Uniform Operating Circular on
Account Maintenance and Transfer Services
To All Depository Institutions in the Second
Federal Reserve District, and Others Concerned:

Since 1967, each Federal Reserve Bank has issued an operating circular describing the term s
and conditions for use of the book-entry securities safekeeping and transfer service by depository
institutions. W hile the level of service by the Reserve Banks was consistent in many respects, there
were some m inor differences in the conditions for use and operating procedures.
The Federal Reserve Banks have now developed consistent service levels for the book-entry
securities safekeeping and transfer service and are issuing the enclosed uniform operating circular,
“B ook-Entry Securities Account M aintenance and Transfer Services.” This operating circular will
be used by all Reserve D istricts and will becom e effective on M arch 1, 1994.
A lthough this operating circular should have m inim al im pact on the operations o f your
institution, please review it carefully to determ ine w hether changes to your operating procedures
are necessary. One noteworthy new procedure appears in paragraph 9 of the circular. This paragraph
requires off-line receivers to provide prior instructions to the Reserve Bank to receive a book-entry
securities transfer. If the receiver has not given prior instructions to receive the transfer to the
Reserve Bank, the transfer will be returned to the sender as prom ptly as possible. Under this
procedure, Federal Reserve Bank (“FR B ”) staff will no longer attempt to call the receiver to
determ ine w hether or not a transfer was expected before returning it, if prior instructions to receive
have not been given. This procedure reduces the potential for extended daylight overdrafts due to
receipt of unexpected book-entry securities transfers.
Because this procedure represents a fairly significant change from the current practice o f calling
the receiver to determ ine if the transfer was expected, it will be phased in over a six-m onth period
in this D istrict. Accordingly, until Septem ber 1, 1994, when a receiver that is an off-line depository
institution receives a book-entry securities transfer w ithout previously having instructed this Bank
to receive it, FRB staff will contact the receiver to inform it that securities have been deposited
to its account. FRB staff will also remind the receiver of the need to instruct the Reserve Bank prior
to the expected transfer. Beginning Septem ber 1, 1994, FRB staff will no longer call the receiver
to determ ine w hether a transfer was expected and will return any book-entry security transfer for
which prior instructions to receive were not given. Prior instructions to receive are not required for
securities “reversed” to off-line depository institutions. Securities reversed to a depository
institution will be deposited to its account. FRB staff will then notify the depository institution by
telephone.




(OVER)

A second operational change involves the use of four-party callback procedures to validate
instructions given by telephone. Four-party callback is a security procedure which requires the
involvement of two depository institution employees and two FRB employees to accept and verify
all off-line telephone instructions to send and receive book-entry securities transfers. Each
depository institution will be required to provide the FRB with a list of individuals authorized to
provide and verify these instructions. A telephone transfer instruction will not be executed until the
instruction has been verified in accordance with the four-party callback procedure.
Both of the above operational changes, as well as certain other changes affecting off-line
procedures, will be m ore fully described in a separate letter which will be m ailed to your institution
shortly.
The enclosed operating circular amends and supersedes our Operating C ircular No. 21 effective
D ecem ber 12, 1977, and Operating C ircular No. 21A effective January 25, 1984, together with their
supplem ents and appendices.
A depository institution that has executed a letter agreeing to the term s of O perating C ircular
No. 21A thereby has agreed to the term s of this circular. O ther depository institutions m ust execute
the letter agreem ent attached as an Exhibit to this operating circular.
Please review the enclosed circular and call Gerald V. Lom bardo, Manager, Securities Transfer
D epartm ent (Tel. No. 212-720-5380) or Steve Giblin (Tel. No. 212-720-7932) with any questions
you may have.




W il l ia m J . M c D o n o u g h ,

President.

job 9/
Federal Reserve Bank
of New York

Operating Circular No. 21
Effective March 1, 1994

BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES ACCOUNT
MAINTENANCE AND TRANSFER SERVICES
To All Depository Institutions in the Second
Federal Reserve District, and Others Concerned:

Table of Contents
Section

Purpose, Scope and Effect of this C ircu lar..............................
Governing Regulations................................................................
Definition of Term s......................................................................
Securities Account Maintenance
General .....................................................................................
Unrestricted Securities A ccounts..........................................
Restricted Securities A ccounts...............................................
Terms and Conditions of Access
General .....................................................................................
Terms and Conditions of On-line Access..............................
Terms and Conditions of Off-line Access ...........................
S ecu rity .....................................................................................
Settlement of Book-Entry Securities Transactions
Finality .....................................................................................
Credits and Debits of Book-Entry Securities.......................
Transfer of Book-Entry Securities
Restrictions on Transfers.........................................................
Amount Limitations on Transfers..........................................
Transfer Hours and Extensions...............................................
N otices.......................................................................................
Improper Use of the Reversal C o d e......................................
Requesting As-Of Adjustments .................................................
Transfer and Securities Account Maintenance Fees
Assessment of F e e s..................................................................
Billing of F ees..........................................................................
[Enc. Cir. No. 10691]




Paragraph

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15-16
17-20
21
22
23
24-25

lO C o O H

Emergency Conditions
Failure of Participant’s Equipm ent........................................
Failure of Reserve Bank Equipment......................................
Limitations on Liability .............................................................
Revision of Circular ....................................................................
Effect of Circular on Previous C ircular....................................
Applicable Regulatory Citations Governing Book-Entry Securi­
ties of Agencies, Instrumentalities, and Establishments of the
United S ta te s............................................................................
Fedwire Operating Hours for Book-Entry Securities
Transfers ...................................................................................

26
27
28
29
30

Fee Schedule for Securities Accounts and Transfers..............

Appendix
A
Appendix
B
Appendix
C

Agreement to this C ircular.........................................................

Exhibit

PURPOSE, SCOPE AND EFFECT OF THIS CIRCULAR
1. This Operating Circular (“Circular”) sets forth the terms and conditions
under which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York maintains Securities Ac­
counts and effects Transfers of Book-Entry Securities for Participants. By main­
taining a Securities Account, a Participant agrees to accept and be bound by
all the provisions of this Circular and its Appendices, as amended from time
to time. Capitalized terms are defined in Paragraph 3.
GOVERNING REGULATIONS
2. This Circular incorporates by reference the provisions of the regulations
listed in Appendix A as such regulations and as such Appendix are amended
from time to time.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
3.
For purposes of this Circular, the following definitions apply. Where the
context so requires, the singular includes the plural, and the plural includes the
singular. Headings are for convenience only and do not constitute substantive
provisions of this Circular.
(a) “Bank” means the Federal Reserve Bank issuing this Circular and
any or all of its branches.
(b) “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys­
tem.
(c) “Book-Entry Security” means a marketable security issued in elec­
tronic form by the United States Government (the “Treasury”), any
agency or instrumentality thereof, certain international organiza-




2

\o<bq \

(d)

(e)
(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

tions, or others, that the Reserve Banks have determined is eligible
to be held in a Securities Account and is eligible for Transfer.
“Fedwire” means the electronic facility owned and operated by the
Reserve Banks for maintaining Securities Accounts and for ef­
fecting Transfers.
“Free Transfer” means a Transfer that does not involve any credit
or debit to a Funds Account other than a transaction fee.
“Funds Account” means a reserve, clearing or other funds deposit
account at a Reserve Bank against which debits or credits are posted
for Transfers Against Payment, Book-Entry Securities transaction
fees, and principal and interest payments.
“On-Line Access” refers to sending Transfer Messages
electronically through a terminal or computer linked directly to this
Bank. “On-Line Participant” refers to a Participant with On-Line
Access.
“Off-line Access” refers to other means of sending Transfer Mes­
sages to this Bank such as by written, facsimile, or telephone in­
struction. “Off-line Participant” refers to a Participant with Off-line
Access.
“Participant” refers to any entity that maintains a Securities Ac­
count with a Reserve Bank in the entity’s name. Subject to the Re­
serve Banks’ and the Board’s risk reduction policies, entities author­
ized by law, regulation, policy, or agreement to be Participants in­
clude:
(1) depository institutions as defined in Section 19(b)(1)(A) of the
Federal Reserve Act, as amended (12 U.S.C. § 461(b)(1)(A));
(2) agencies and branches of foreign banks as defined in Section
1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978, as amended (12
U.S.C. §§3101(1) and (3));
(3) member banks of the Federal Reserve System as defined in
Regulation H issued by the Board (12 C.ER. Part 208);
(4) the Treasury and any entity specifically authorized by Federal
statute to use the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents or deposito­
ries;
(5) entities designated by the Secretary of the Treasury in accord­
ance with Section 15 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
§391);
(6) foreign central banks, foreign monetary authorities, foreign
governments, and certain international organizations;
(7) entities authorized under Section 25, Paragraph 3, and Section
25A of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. §§601 (Third),
611); and
(8) any other entity authorized by a Reserve Bank to use Fedwire
Book-Entry Securities services.




3

/O C ? 9 /

(j) “Securities Account” means an account at a Reserve Bank contain­
ing Book-Entry Securities held for a Participant.
(k) “Reserve Bank(s)” means any one or more of the 12 Federal Re­
serve Banks and their branches as determined by the context.
(l) “Transfer” means the electronic movement over Fedwire of a par
amount of Book-Entry Securities by debit to the designated Secu­
rities Account of the Participant sending the Transfer Message (the
“Sender”) and by credit to the designated Securities Account of the
Participant receiving the Book-Entry Securities (the “Receiver”),
or by debit to one Securities Account of a Participant and credit to
another Securities Account of that same Participant, in which case
that Participant is both a Sender and a Receiver. A Transfer is either
a Free Transfer or a Transfer Against Payment.
(m) “Transfer Message” means an instruction of the Participant to a Re­
serve Bank to effect a Transfer.
(n) “Transfer Against Payment” means a Transfer which is effected
with a credit to the Funds Account of the Sender and a debit to the
Funds Account of the Receiver, for the amount of the payment.
SECURITIES ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
General
4. A Participant may have one or more Securities Accounts at this Bank,
subject to the terms and conditions required by this Bank. Securities Accounts
may be restricted or unrestricted. In addition, a Participant may also have cer­
tain types of Securities Accounts for special purposes, subject to the terms and
conditions agreed upon between this Bank and the Participant.
Unrestricted Securities Accounts
5. (a) A Participant may hold Book-Entry Securities it owns, as well as
Book-Entry Securities it holds for the account of its customers, in
one or more unrestricted Securities Accounts. Regardless of the
combination or number of unrestricted Securities Accounts main­
tained by a Participant, all Book-Entry Securities held in any unre­
stricted Securities Account shall be held by this Bank for, and sub­
ject to the sole order of, the Participant.
(b) A Participant is responsible for maintaining accurate and current
records with regard to Book-Entry Securities it holds for its custom­
ers in accordance with applicable law. This Bank does not reflect in
its records any interest of a Participant’s customers in Book-Entry
Securities held by this Bank for such Participant. A Participant shall
not represent to its customers that this Bank’s records reflect the in­
terests of Participant’s customers.
Restricted Securities Accounts
6. (a) A Participant may hold Book-Entry Securities pledged as collateral




4

JOb?/

for a purpose described in Paragraph 6(b) in one or more restricted
Securities Accounts. Credits of Book-Entry Securities to, and debits
from, restricted Securities Accounts may require the approval of the
pledgee.
(b) This Bank offers restricted Securities Accounts that include, but are
not limited to, the following:
(1) Restricted Securities Accounts in which this Bank holds BookEntry Securities in its individual capacity:
(i) as collateral for advances (including extension of intra-day
credit) by the Bank to the Participant;
(ii) as collateral to secure deposits of funds of public entities
(including states, municipalities, and other political subdi­
visions); and
(iii) as collateral for bankruptcy funds on deposit with the Par­
ticipant pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §345 and 31 C.ER. Part
225, as amended from time to time (Treasury Circular
154).
(2) Restricted Securities Accounts in which this Bank holds BookEntry Securities in its capacity as fiscal agent of the United
States:
(i) as collateral to secure balances held by the Participant in
Treasury Tax and Loan accounts under 31 C.ER. Part
203, as amended from time to time (Treasury Circular
92);
(ii) as collateral for revenues and funds of the United States,
and any funds the deposit of which is subject to the control
o r reg u la tio n o f th e U n ited S tates o r any o f its o ffic ers,

agents, or employees pursuant to 31 C.ER. Part 202, as
amended from time to time (Treasury Circular 176);
(iii) as security in lieu of a surety on penal bonds, pursuant
to 31 C.ER. Part 225, as amended from time to time
(Treasury Circular 154); and
(iv) for such other purposes as this Bank may designate with
the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, subject to
Treasury circulars or other relevant instructions.
(c) Proceeds of Book-Entry Securities, including interest payments on
Book-Entry Securities, held in a restricted Securities Account at ma­
turity or call may oe held by this Bank in a non-interest-bearing ac­
count until substitute collateral is posted or the pledge is released.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF ACCESS
General
7. (a) Each Participant is responsible for all access to, and all debits and
credits to, its Securities Accounts and its Funds Account. A Partic-




5

/0 < c 9 f

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

ipant may use the services of a third-party service provider, as de­
fined in and subject to Appendix C to this Bank’s Operating Circular
No. 8 and the Board’s payment system risk reduction policies.
A Participant must maintain a Funds Account to be a Sender or a
Receiver of Transfers Against Payment; this Bank reserves the right:
(1) to require a Participant to maintain a balance in its Funds Ac­
count on this Bank’s books or pledge collateral sufficient at all times
to cover Transfers Against Payment for which it is the Receiver,
(2) to limit a Receiver to Free Transfers, or (3) to limit Transfers
Against Payment or to reject Transfer Messages.
A Participant that does not have or is not permitted to have a Funds
Account in its own name may only be a Sender or a Receiver of Free
Transfers and must designate a correspondent with a Fund’s Account
on a Reserve Bank’s books which shall be credited for principal and
interest payments on Book-Entry Securities, and debited for trans­
action fees as described in Paragraphs 23 and 24; this Bank will re­
ject Transfer Messages for Transfers Against Payment to a Partici­
pant that does not have a Funds Account or that is only permitted
to be a Receiver of Free Transfers.
The Sender and the Receiver of a Transfer have irrevocably author­
ized and instructed the Reserve Bank(s) involved in such Transfer
to debit the Sender’s designated Securities Account and credit the
Receiver’s designated Securities Account for the par amount of the
Book-Entry Securities and credit the Sender’s Funds Account and
debit the Receiver’s Funds Account for the payment in the case of
a Transfer Against Payment.
If this Bank returns a Transfer in the circumstances described in Par­
agraph 9(b), the Sender and the Receiver of such Transfer irrevoca­
bly authorize and instruct the Reserve Bank(s) involved in the Trans­
fer to post debits and credits to the Sender’s and the Receiver’s Se­
curities Accounts and their corresponding Funds Accounts offset­
ting those previously made in connection with such Transfer.
This Bank provides Participants with On-line Access or Off-line Ac­
cess to Fedwire, described further below, but reserves the right to
terminate a Participant’s access without prior notice.

Terms and Conditions of On-line Access
8.

(a) An On-line Participant must manage its access in order to receive
timely acknowledgement of credits and debits to its Securities Ac­
counts and its Funds Account during Fedwire operating hours.
(b) This Bank assigns a time-stamp identified as Input Message Ac­
knowledgment Data (“IMAD”) to each Transfer Message it receives
from a Participant. Subject to Paragraph 7(b), if this Bank does not
effect a Transfer Against Payment on the date of receipt of a Transfer




6

Message that has passed appropriate operational edits, when an
IMAD has been assigned five minutes or more before Fedwire
closes, the Sender is entitled to an as-of adjustment in accordance
with Paragraph 22, if its Funds Account has not already been cred­
ited.
Terms and Conditions of Off-line Access

9.

(a) A Sender must provide Transfer Messages, and a Receiver must pro­
vide matching instructions, in writing or by facsimile transmission
under an authorized name on file with this Bank, or by telephone.
This Bank shall call the Participant’s place of business to verify a
Transfer Message or other instruction, may record any telephone call
relating to Transfers, and may require verification of all Transfer
Messages or other instructions through codeword in its discretion.
This Bank is entitled to rely on any Transfer Messages or instructions
(whether or not authorized) that it reasonably believes to be genuine,
(b) If a Receiver has not given matching instructions, this Bank will re­
turn the Transfer as promptly as possible by having debits and cred­
its posted to the Securities Accounts and the Funds Accounts off­
setting those debits and credits previously made in connection with
such Transfer.

Security

10. A Participant is responsible for preventing disclosure of any codes or
other security procedures relating to either On-line Access or Off-line Access,
except to those with a need to know. The Participant must notify this Bank im­
mediately if it finds or suspects that the codes or security procedures are com­
promised, and act to prevent further disclosure.
SETTLEM ENT OF BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Finality

11.

(a) Subject to this Bank’s right of rejection in Section 7(b), all debits
and credits in connection with a Transfer become final at the earlier
of: (1) the time such debits and credits are posted to both the Send­
er’s and the Receiver’s Securities Accounts and their corresponding
Funds Accounts in the case of a Transfer Against Payment, or (2)
at the time notice of the Transfer is made available to the Sender
and the Receiver. Transfers may be reversed only by a separate
Transfer effected by a Transfer Message using the reversal code,
or Transfers may be returned by this Bank in accordance with Par­
agraph 9(b).
(b) Subject to Paragraph 6(c), this Bank credits payments of principal
and interest on Book-Entry Securities to the Participant’s (or, sub­
ject to prior written agreement, its correspondent’s) Funds Account
on the due date (or the next business day, if the payment date falls




7

/£ £ < ? /

on a weekend or holiday) from available funds of the issuer, unless
otherwise instructed by the issuer.
(c) Credits of principal and interest payments on Book-Entry Securi­
ties to a Funds Account are final, subject only to this Bank’s right
to debit or credit such Funds Account (without further authoriza­
tion or instruction) to correct any payment errors.
Credits and Debits of Book-Entry Securities

12.

(a) Book-Entry Securities are credited to a Participant’s Securities Ac­
count whenever a Participant:
(1) is a Receiver, or requests that Book-Entry Securities be moved
from the TREASURY DIRECT System (described at 31 C.F.R.
Part 357.20 et s e q .) to its Securities Account at this Bank;
(2) purchases Book-Entry Securities on original issue; or
(3) converts eligible definitive securities to book-entry form or
from one book-entry form to another book-entry form.
(b) Book-Entry Securities are debited to a Participant’s Securities Ac­
count whenever:
(1) this Bank effects a Transfer for a Participant that is a Sender,
or a Participant requests that Book-Entry Securities be moved
into the TREASURY DIRECT System;
(2) Book-Entry Securities held in a Securities Account mature or
are called for redemption; or
(3) a Participant converts eligible Book-Entry Securities to bearer
or registered definitive securities or from one book-entry form
to another book-entry form in the same amount, series, and
maturity date as the Book-Entry Securities.
(c) Book-Entry Securities can be credited to a Securities Account
upon original issue or converted to or from definitive form (bearer
or registered) according to relevant regulations and policies of the
issuers of the Book-Entry Securities and of the Reserve Banks.
Book-Entry Securities are redeemed at maturity or called in ac­
cordance with the issuer’s instructions.
(d) Book-Entry Securities can be debited or credited to a Securities
Account in accordance with Paragraph 9(b).
(e) If a Transfer Message does not designate the Securities Account
of the Receiver to be credited, Book-Entry Securities will be cred­
ited to the Securities Account designated as a default by the
Receiver.

TRANSFER OF BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES
Restrictions on Transfers

13.

(a) Transfers are not authorized on or after the date of maturity of a
particular issue, or on or after the redemption date of a bond or note
that has been called for redemption. Certain issues may contain re­




/0 G > ? /

strictions which do not allow Transfers for a specified time period
prior to maturity.
(b) This Bank will not accept instructions from a Sender (or a Receiv­
er) to credit (or debit) a correspondent’s Funds Account for a pay­
ment in connection with a Transfer Against Payment.

Amount Limitations on Transfers
14.

(a) There is a par amount maximum for Transfers stated in Appendix
B (the “Limit”). The Limit applies to all Transfers, as well as to
transactions with the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Desk, except
as provided in Paragraph 14(b). This Bank shall reject a Transfer
Message with a par amount greater than the Limit.
(b) The Limit on Transfers does not apply to:
(1) Transactions, including the original issuance of Book-Entry
Securities and requests to strip and reconstitute Book-Entry
Securities, with this Bank in its capacity as fiscal agent of the
United States, Federal and Federally-sponsored agencies, or in­
ternational organizations; and
(2) Debits or credits to restricted Securities Accounts on this
Bank’s books.
(c) Participants should establish procedures to ensure that large Trans­
fers are not delayed until late in the day. Specifically, each Partic­
ipant should encourage its customers to provide delivery instruc­
tions to it as soon as practical after a trade is executed and to deliver
Book-Entry Securities as soon as (par amount) lots of Book-Entry
Securities at the Limit are in position.

Transfer Hours and Extensions
15. This Bank will effect Transfers in accordance with the schedule of op­
erating hours in Appendix B . However, the Reserve Banks may decide in their
sole discretion to open or close Fedwire at an earlier time, or extend Fedwire,
to facilitate special market needs.
16. (a) A Participant requiring an extension of Fedwire operating hours
should contact this Bank as soon as possible; however, requests
made later than five minutes prior to the scheduled Fedwire close
shall not be granted. Extensions may be granted for reasons includ­
ing, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Heavy volume in the Book-Entry Securities market;
(2) Failure of Reserve Bank and/or Fedwire network equipment; or
(3) Failure of any Participant’s (or its customer’s) equipment when
such failure is deemed disruptive to the securities market as a
whole.
(b) When requesting an extension, the requesting Participant will be
required to state the dollar amount and volume of unprocessed




9

/O b?/
Transfer Messages and to assess the severity of any technical dif­
ficulties.
(c) Every extension of Fedwire is broadcast electronically to all Re­
serve Banks and all On-line Participants.
Notices
17. This Bank sends each Participant a notice following each credit or debit
to its Securities Accounts on this Bank’s books. The notice is not a negotiable
or a transferable receipt but is merely confirmation of a completed Transfer.
(a) This Bank sends an On-line Participant an electronic notice of each
such debit or credit to its Securities Accounts.
(b) This Bank sends an Off-line Participant a printed notice of each
debit or credit to its Securities Accounts. This Bank will also at­
tempt to notify such Participant by telephone of each such debit or
credit.
18. After the close of business, this Bank provides each On-line Participant
with:
(a) a summary of funds debited or credited to the Participant’s Funds
Account on this Bank’s books as a result of Transfers Against Pay­
ment; and
(b) a summary of net balances for each Book-Entry Security issue for
which there was activity.
19. Each Participant also receives information detailing principal and/or
interest payments credited to its (or its correspondent’s) Funds Account.
20. A Participant must notify this Bank in writing of an exception to any
notice, summary, or statement as soon as possible, but in any event, no later
than 10 calendar days from the date of the notice, summary, or statement.
Im proper Use of the Reversal Code
21. (a) A Participant should not send a Transfer Message for the first time
during the reversal period by using the reversal code. A Receiver
unable to reverse a Transfer effected by such Transfer Message to
the Sender may request an as-of adjustment as discussed in Para­
graph 22.
(b) No misuse of the reversal code has occurred if a Transfer effected
by a Transfer Message sent initially and properly during the orig­
ination period using the origination code is reversed one or more
times by a Transfer Message using the reversal code. However, any
request for compensation arising therefrom is not handled by this
Bank and must be handled directly by the Sender and the Receiver.
REQUESTING AS-OF ADJUSTMENTS
22. Participants may request an as-of adjustment for improper use of the
reversal code, and for delays and operational errors caused by this Bank. Par-




10

/06>9/
ticipants must submit written documentation supporting the request within two
business days of the transaction giving rise to the request.
TRANSFER AND SECURITIES ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE FEES
Assessment of Fees (in accordance with Appendix C)
23. (a) Transfer Fees
This Bank charges an On-line Participant that is a Sender, and an
Off-line Participant that is a Sender or a Receiver, a fee for each
Transfer, except for Transfers affecting the following Restricted Se­
curities Accounts: Treasury Tax and Loan (“TT&L”), Loans and
Discounts, and Circular 176. All Receivers are charged a fee for
each reversal.
(b) Issue and Securities Account Maintenance Fees
For non-Treasury Book-Entry Securities only, fees are assessed for
per-issue balances maintained in each Securities Account and for
each Securities Account maintained on this Bank’s books. A sep­
arate per issue fee is assessed for each third-party pledge held in
the same Securities Account. Per-issue and Securities Account
fees are not assessed for the following Restricted Securities Ac­
counts: Treasury Tax and Loan (“TT&L”), Loans and Discounts,
and Circular 176.
Billing of Fees
24. (a) The Participant’s (or, subject to prior written agreement, its corre­
spondent’s) Funds Account is debited for fees for Treasury BookEntry Securities daily. These fees may not be offset against earn­
ings credits.
(b) Fees for Book-Entry Securities other than Treasury Book-Entry
Securities are billed monthly and debited to the Participant’s (or,
subject to prior written agreement, its correspondent’s) Funds Ac­
count. These fees can be offset against earnings credits.
25. A Participant that does not have a Funds Account is not relieved of its
liability for any fees it incurs by using Fedwire.
EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
Failure of a Participant’s Equipment
26. On-line Participants are responsible for developing their own contin­
gency and recovery plans, such as back-up computer and operations facilities,
to ensure their ability to continue Fedwire operations in the event of equipment
failure or other operational interruption. This Bank assumes no responsibility
for providing any back-up access facilities for Participants.




11

10*91

Failure of Reserve Bank Equipment

27.

(a) In the event of an emergency or failure of this Bank’s computer or
operations facilities, Transfers may be delayed until the emergency
or failure is resolved. During extended disruptions, this Bank’s
Fedwire operations may be relocated to a back-up site. Participants
should refer to this Bank’s contingency guidelines regarding Partic­
ipant requirements and responsibilities during contingency opera­
tions.
(b) On-line Participants should be prepared to reconcile their positions
up to the point of the failure under this Bank’s instructions.
(c) This Bank will notify On-line Participants of an operating problem
at another Reserve Bank and, should the problem be deemed crit­
ical, will give instructions to On-line Participants.
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY

28. This Bank is not liable for the insolvency, neglect, misconduct, mis­
take, or default of any entity or person, including a Participant. Except as oth­
erwise provided herein, this Bank is liable only for the actual direct loss sus­
tained by the immediate Participants to a transaction proximately caused by this
Bank’s failure to exercise ordinary care or act in good faith; specifically, the
amount of this Bank’s liability to a Participant is limited to no more than the
dollar amount of the transaction plus reasonable interest and incidental ex­
penses, unless the Participant’s claim is based on delay of a transaction in which
case this Bank’s liability is limited to reasonable interest and incidental ex­
penses. This Bank may in its discretion satisfy its obligation to pay interest here­
under by providing an as-of adjustment or by paying compensation. In no event
shall this Bank be liable for consequential, indirect, incidental or special dam­
ages (including lost profits), however derived and regardless of whether this
Bank has been informed of the possibility thereof.
REVISION OF CIRCULAR

29. This Bank reserves the right to amend this Circular at any time without
prior notice but will endeavor to give 30 days notice.
EFFECT OF THIS CIRCULAR
ON PREVIOUS CIRCULARS

30. This Circular, together with its Appendices, amends and supersedes Op­
erating Circular No. 21, dated December 12, 1977, and Operating Circular No.
21A, dated January 25, 1984, together with their Supplements and Appendices.




W il l ia m J. M c D o n o u g h ,

President.

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Federal Reserve Bank
of New York
Appendix A to
Operating Circular No. 21
Effective March 1, 1994

To All Depository Institutions in the Second
Federal Reserve District, and Others Concerned:

Applicable Regulatory Citations Governing Book-Entry Securities of
Agencies, Instrumentalities, and Establishments of the United States
•

12 C.FR. Part 615, Subpart O (Farm Credit System).

•

12 C.FR. Part 615, Subpart R (Farm Credit System Financial
Assistance Corporation).

•

12 C.FR. Part 912 (Federal Home Loan Banks).

•

1 C.FR. Part 462 (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation).

•

24 C.F.R. Part 81, Subpart E (Federal National Mortgage
Association).

•

12 C.FR. Parts 912, 950.5 (Financing Corporation).

•

12 C.FR. Part 1511 (Resolution Funding Corporation).

•

31 C.FR. Part 354 (Student Loan Marketing Association).

•

18 C.FR. Part 1314 (Tennessee Valley Authority).

•

31 C.FR. Part 306, Subpart O (United States Department of the
Treasury).

•

31 C.FR. Part 350, Subpart B (United States Department of the
Treasury).




W

illiam J.

M cD o n o u g h ,
President.

13

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Federal Reserve Bank
of New York
Appendix B to
Operating Circular No. 21
Effective March 1, 1994

To All Depository Institutions in the Second
Federal Reserve District, and Others Concerned:

FEDW IRE OPERATING HOURS
FOR BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES TRANSFERS1
Par Amount Maximum
The par amount maximum for Transfers is $50 million.
On-line Transfers
Opening of Fedwire12 .....................................................
8:30
Close of the origination period for Transfers............. 2:30
Close of the period for turnaround Transfers from a
dealer to an ultimate customer ................................
2:45
Close of the reversal period for Transfers.................
3:00
Off-Line Instructions
Begin accepting instructions ......................................
9:00
Cut-off for accepting instructions for current day proc­
essing3 ......................................................
1:30
Cut-off for accepting instructions for future days proc­
essing ..........................................................................
4:00

a.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
a.m.
p.m.
p.m.

W il l ia m J. M c D o n o u g h ,
P resident.

1. This Bank observes standard legal holidays which include: All Saturdays, All Sun­
days, New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King’s Birthday (third Monday in
January), Washington’s Birthday (third Monday in February), Memorial Day (last
Monday in May), Independence Day (July 4), Labor Day (First Monday in Septem­
ber), Columbus Day (second Monday in October), Veterans’ Day (November 11),
Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday in November), and Christmas Day (December
25). If January 1, July 4, November 11, or December 25 fall on a Sunday, the next
following Monday is a standard Reserve Bank holiday. The New Orleans Branch of
the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta closes on Mardi Gras.
2. Reserve Banks may decide, in their sole discretion, to open or close Fedwire at an
earlier time, or extend Fedwire, to facilitate special market needs.
3. An attempt will be made to process Off-line instructions received after the cut-off
time, but cannot be guaranteed. The requesting Participant will be notified if the
Transfer is not effected.




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Federal Reserve Bank
of New York
Appendix C to
Operating Circular No. 21
Effective March 1, 1994

To All Depository Institutions in the Second
Federal Reserve D istrict, and Others Concerned:

1994 FEE SCHEDULE FOR SECURITIES ACCOUNTS
AND TRANSFERS1
T R A N S F E R S (PE R T R A N S F E R ,
ACCOUNT SW ITCH)12
Sender

INCLU D IN G

S E C U R IT IE S

On-Line Transfers.......................................................
Off-line Transfers ........................................................

$ 2.25
10.00

Receiver

On-line reversals .........................................................
Off-line Transfers ........................................................
Off-line reversals.........................................................

$ 2.25
10.00
10.00

MAINTENANCE

Monthly account maintenance3
Per Securities Account ................................................
Per issue (within Securities Account)...........................

$15.00
.45

W il l ia m J. M c D o n o u g h ,

President.

1. Neither Transfer fees nor monthly account maintenance fees are assessed for activity
affecting the following Restricted Securities Accounts: Treasury Tax and Loan
(TT&L) (Treasury Circular 92), Loans and Discounts, and Treasury Circular 176.
2. Treasury is responsible for establishing Transfer fees for Treasury Book-Entry Secu­
rities. At present, the Treasury On-line fee is $1.65 and the Off-line fee is $9.40.
To these fees a $.60 funds settlement fee assessed by the Federal Reserve Banks is
added.
3. These fees apply to non-Treasury Book-Entry Securities only. Securities Accounts
which contain only Treasury Book-Entry Securities are not assessed any monthly ac­
count maintenance fee.




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EXHIBIT TO OPERATING CIRCULAR NO. 21
AGREEMENT
[To be typed on the depository institution’s letterhead]

[Date]

Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street
New York, New York 10045
Attention: Manager
Securities Transfer Department

Dear Sir:
We hereby agree to the terms contained in your Operating Circular No. 21,
regarding Book-Entry Securities Account Maintenance and Transfer Services.




[Name o f depository institution]

By:
[Authorized Signature]

[Title]

16