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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF NEW YORK
Fiscal Agent of the United States

[

Circular No. 10364
August 3, 1990

BLOCKING OF IRAQI AND KUWAITI GOVERNM ENT PROPERTY
AND PROHIBITION OF TRANSACTIONS W ITH IRAQ

To All Banks, and Other Concerned,
in the Second Federal Reserve District:

O n A u g u s t 2 , 1990, th e P re s id e n t issu e d an E x e c u tiv e O rd e r b lo c k in g all p ro p ­
e rty an d in te re sts in p ro p e rty o f th e G o v e rn m e n t o f Ira q in th e U n ite d S ta te s, an d
p ro h ib itin g tra n s a c tio n s w ith th e G o v e rn m e n t o f Ira q . In a d d itio n , th e P re s id e n t
issu e d an E x e c u tiv e O rd e r b lo c k in g all p ro p e rty an d in te re s ts in p r o p e rty o f th e
G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it in th e U n ite d S tates.
P rin te d on th e fo llo w in g p a g e s is th e tex t o f th e E x e c u tiv e O rd e rs. In c lu d e d
a lso is th e te x t o f a G e n e ra l L ic e n se issu e d b y th e O ffic e o f F o re ig n A sse ts C o n tro l
o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f th e T reasu ry , a n d a c o p y o f a le tte r fro m th e O ffic e o f F o re ig n
A sse ts C o n tro l d ire c te d to th is B an k .
Q u e stio n s re g a rd in g th is m a tte r sh o u ld b e d ire c te d to B rad ley K . S a b e l, C o u n ­
sel (Tel. No. 2 1 2 -7 2 0 -5 0 4 1 ).
E. G

erald

C

o r r ig a n

,

President.

~|

EXECUTIVE ORDER

BLOCKING IRAQI GOVERNM ENT PROPERTY
AND PROHIBITING TRANSACTIONS W ITH IRAQ

B y th e a u th o rity v e ste d in m e as P re s id e n t b y th e C o n s titu tio n a n d law s o f th e U n ite d S tates
o f A m e ric a , in c lu d in g th e In te rn a tio n a l E m e rg e n c y E c o n o m ic P o w ers A c t (5 0 U .S .C . 1701 e t se q .),
th e N a tio n a l E m e rg e n c ie s A c t (5 0 U .S .C . 1601 e t se q .), an d s e c tio n 301 o f title 3 o f th e U n ite d S tates
C ode.
I,

G E O R G E B U S H , P re sid e n t o f th e U n ite d S tates o f A m e ric a , fin d th a t th e p o lic ie s a n d a c tio n s

o f th e G o v e rn m e n t o f Ira q c o n s titu te an u n u su a l an d e x tra o rd in a ry th re a t to th e n a tio n a l s e c u rity
a n d fo re ig n p o lic y o f th e U n ite d S tates an d h e re b y d e c la re a n a tio n a l e m e rg e n c y to d e a l w ith th a t
th re a t.
I h e re b y o rd e r:
S e c tio n 1. A ll p ro p e rty an d in te re sts in p ro p e rty o f th e G o v e rn m e n t o f Ira q , its a g e n c ie s, in ­
s tru m e n ta litie s a n d c o n tro lle d e n titie s an d th e C e n tra l B an k o f Ira q th a t a re in th e U n ite d S tates,
th a t h e r e a f te r c o m e w ith in th e U n ite d S tates o r th a t are o r h e re a fte r c o m e w ith in th e p o s se ssio n o r
c o n tro l o f U n ite d S tates p e rso n s, in c lu d in g th e ir o v e rse a s b ra n c h e s , are h e re b y b lo c k e d .
S e c tio n 2. T h e fo llo w in g a re p ro h ib ite d , ex c e p t to th e ex te n t p ro v id e d in re g u la tio n s w h ic h
m ay h e re a fte r b e issu e d p u rs u a n t to th is O rd e r:
(a) T h e im p o rt in to th e U n ite d S tates o f any g o o d s o r se rv ic e s o f Ira q i o r ig in , o th e r th a n p u b ­
lic a tio n s a n d o th e r in fo rm a tio n a l m a te ria ls;
(b) T h e e x p o rt to Ira q o f any g o o d s, te c h n o lo g y (in c lu d in g te c h n ic a l d a ta o r o th e r in fo rm a tio n
c o n tro lle d fo r e x p o rt p u rs u a n t to S e c tio n 5 o f th e E x p o rt A d m in istra tio n A c t (5 0 U .S .C . A p p . 2 4 0 4 ))
o r se rv ic e s fro m th e U n ite d S tates, e x cep t p u b lic a tio n s a n d o th e r in fo rm a tio n a l m a te ria ls , a n d d o ­
n a tio n s o f a rtic le s in te n d e d to reliev e h u m a n s u ffe rin g , su ch as fo o d , c lo th in g , m e d ic in e a n d m e d ic a l
su p p lie s in te n d e d stric tly fo r m e d ic a l p u rp o se s;
(c) A n y tra n s a c tio n by a U n ite d S tates p e rso n re la tin g to tra n s p o rta tio n to o r fro m Ira q ; th e
p ro v isio n o f tra n s p o rta tio n to o r fro m th e U n ite d S tates b y an y Ira q i p e rs o n o r an y v e sse l o r a irc ra ft
o f Ira q i re g istra tio n ; o r th e sale in th e U n ite d S tates b y an y p e rso n h o ld in g a u th o rity u n d e r th e F e d e ra l
A viation A ct o f 1 9 5 8 , as a m e n d e d (4 9 U .S .C . 1514), o f any tra n s p o rta tio n b y a ir w h ic h in c lu d e s
any sto p in Iraq ;
(d) T h e p u rc h a se by any U n ite d S tates p e rs o n o f g o o d s fo r e x p o rt fro m Ira q to an y c o u n try ;
(e) T h e p e rfo rm a n c e b y any U n ite d S tates p e rso n o f an y c o n tra c t in s u p p o rt o f an in d u s tria l
o r o th e r c o m m e rc ia l o r g o v e rn m e n ta l p ro je c t in Iraq ;
(f) T h e g ra n t o r e x te n sio n o f c re d its o r lo a n s b y any U n ite d S tates p e rso n to th e G o v e rn m e n t
o f Ira q , its in s tru m e n ta litie s an d c o n tro lle d e n titie s;
(g) A ny tra n s a c tio n b y a U n ite d S tates p e rso n re la tin g to tra v e l b y any U n ite d S tates c itiz e n
o r p e rm a n e n t re s id e n t a lie n to Ira q , o r to a c tiv itie s b y any su ch p e rso n w ith in Ira q , a fte r th e d ate







o f th is O rd er, o th e r th a n tra n s a c tio n s n e c e s s a ry to e ffe c t su c h p e rso n ’s d e p a rtu re fro m Ira q , o r tra v e l
fo r jo u r n a lis tic a c tiv ity by p e rso n s re g u la rly em p lo y e d in su ch c a p a c ity b y a n e w sg a th e rin g o rg a ­
n iz a tio n ; an d
(h)

A ny tra n s a c tio n b y an y U n ite d S tates p e rso n w h ic h e v a d e s o r av o id s, o r h a s th e p u rp o s e

o f e v a d in g o r a v o id in g , any o f th e p ro h ib itio n s set fo rth in th is O rd er.
F o r p u rp o s e s o f th is O rd er, th e te rm “ U n ite d S tates p e rs o n ’’ m e a n s an y U n ite d S tates c itiz e n ,
p e rm a n e n t re s id e n t a lie n , ju rid ic a l p e rso n o rg a n iz e d u n d e r th e law s o f th e U n ite d S ta te s, o r an y p e r ­
so n in th e U n ite d S tates.
S e c tio n 3. T h is O rd e r is e ffe c tiv e im m ed iately .
S e c tio n 4 . T h e S e c re ta ry o f th e T reasu ry , in c o n su lta tio n w ith th e S e c re ta ry o f S tate, is h e re b y
a u th o riz e d to ta k e su ch a c tio n s, in c lu d in g th e p ro m u lg a tio n o f ru le s a n d re g u la tio n s , as m ay b e n e c ­
e s s a ry to c a r r y o u t th e p u rp o se s o f th is O rd er. S u ch a c tio n s m ay in c lu d e p ro h ib itin g o r re g u la tin g
p a y m e n ts o r tra n s fe rs o f any p ro p e rty o r an y tra n s a c tio n s in v o lv in g th e tra n s fe r o f a n y th in g o f e c o ­
n o m ic v alu e by any U n ite d S tates p e rso n to th e G o v e rn m e n t o f Ira q , its in s tru m e n ta litie s a n d c o n ­
tro lle d e n titie s , o r to any Iraq i n a tio n a l o r e n tity o w n e d o r c o n tro lle d , d ire c tly o r in d ire c tly , b y Ira q
o r Ira q i n a tio n a ls. T h e S e c re ta ry m ay re d e le g a te any o f th e se fu n c tio n s to o th e r o ffic e rs a n d a g e n c ie s
o f th e F e d e ra l g o v e rn m e n t. A ll a g e n c ie s o f th e U n ite d S tates g o v e rn m e n t a re d ire c te d to ta k e all
a p p ro p ria te m e a su re s w ith in th e ir a u th o rity to c a rry o u t th e p ro v isio n s o f th is O rd e r, in c lu d in g th e
su sp e n sio n o r te rm in a tio n o f lic e n se s o r o th e r a u th o riz a tio n s in e ffe c t as o f th e d a te o f th is O rd er.
T h is O rd e r sh all b e tra n s m itte d to th e C o n g re ss a n d p u b lish e d in th e
G

eorge

B ush

T h e W h ite H o u se
A u g u s t 2 , 1990

Federal Register.

EXECUTIVE ORDER

BLOCKING KUWAITI GOVERNM ENT PROPERTY

B y th e a u th o rity v e ste d in m e as P re s id e n t b y th e C o n s titu tio n a n d la w s o f th e U n ite d S tates
o f A m e ric a , in c lu d in g th e In te rn a tio n a l E m e rg e n c y E c o n o m ic P o w ers A c t (5 0 U .S .C . 1701 e t se q .),
th e N a tio n a l E m e rg e n c ie s A ct (5 0 U .S .C . 1601 e t se q .), a n d 3 U .S .C . 3 0 1 .
I,

G E O R G E B U S H , P re s id e n t o f th e U n ite d S tates, fin d th a t th e situ a tio n c a u se d b y th e in v asio n

o f K u w a it b y Ira q c o n s titu te s an u n u su a l a n d e x tra o rd in a ry th re a t to th e n a tio n a l se c u rity , fo re ig n
p o lic y a n d e c o n o m y o f th e U n ite d S tates a n d h av e d e c la re d a n a tio n a l e m e rg e n c y to d e a l w ith th a t
th re a t.
I h e re b y o rd e r b lo c k e d all p r o p e rty a n d in te re sts in p r o p e rty o f th e G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it o r
any e n tity p u rp o rtin g to b e th e G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it, its a g e n c ie s, in s tru m e n ta litie s a n d c o n tro lle d
e n titie s a n d th e C e n tra l B a n k o f K u w a it th a t a re in th e U n ite d S tates, th a t h e re a fte r c o m e w ith in
th e U n ite d S tates o r th a t a re o r h e re a fte r c o m e w ith in th e p o sse ssio n o r c o n tro l o f U n ite d S tates p e r­
so n s, in c lu d in g th e ir o v e rse a s b ra n c h e s.
F o r p u rp o s e s o f th is O rd er, th e te rm “ U n ite d S tates p e rs o n ” m e a n s an y U n ite d S tates c itiz e n ,
p e rm a n e n t re s id e n t a lie n , ju rid ic a l p e rso n o rg a n iz e d u n d e r th e law s o f th e U n ite d S tates o r an y p e r­
so n in th e U n ite d S tates.
T h e S e c re ta ry o f th e T re a su ry is a u th o riz e d to e m p lo y all p o w e rs g ra n te d to m e b y th e In te r­
n a tio n a l E m e rg e n c y E c o n o m ic P o w ers A ct to c a r r y o u t th e p ro v isio n s o f th is O rd er.
T h is O rd e r is e ffe c tiv e im m e d ia te ly a n d sh all b e tra n s m itte d to th e C o n g re ss a n d p u b lis h e d
in th e




Federal Register.
G

eorge

B ush

T h e W h ite H o u se
A u g u s t 2 , 1990




GENERAL LICENSE
Completion o f Certain Securities Transactions.
(a)

C o m m e rc ia l b a n k in g o r in v e stm e n t b a n k in g in stitu tio n s w ith in th e U n ite d S tates a re h e r e ­

b y a u th o riz e d to c o m p le te , o n o r b e fo re A u g u st 16, 1 9 9 0 , irre s p e c tiv e o f th e ir sta te d c o m p le tio n
d a te , tra n s a c tio n s e n te re d in to p rio r to 5 :0 0 a .m . E a s te rn D a y lig h t T im e , A u g u s t 2 , 1 9 9 0 , in v o lv in g
s e c u ritie s p u rc h a s e d , so ld , le n t, o r b o rro w e d fo r th e a c c o u n t o f th e G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it, its
a g e n c ie s, in s tru m e n ta litie s , a n d c o n tro lle d e n titie s , an d th e C e n tra l B an k o f K u w a it (th e “ G o v e r n ­
m e n t o f K u w a it” ), p ro v id e d th e fo llo w in g te rm s a n d c o n d itio n s a re c o m p lie d w ith , re sp e c tiv e ly :
(1)

T h e p ro c e e d s o f su c h sale by, o r re tu rn o f fu n d s to , th e G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it a re

c re d ite d to a b lo c k e d a c c o u n t in a c o m m e rc ia l b a n k in g o r in v e stm e n t b a n k in g in s titu tio n w ith in
th e U n ite d S tates in th e n a m e o f th e p e rso n fo r w h o se a c c o u n t su c h sa le o r r e tu rn w as m a d e ;
and
(2 )

T h e se c u ritie s so p u rc h a s e d by, o r len t o r r e tu r n e d to , th e G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it

a re h e ld in a b lo c k e d a c c o u n t in a c o m m e rc ia l b a n k in g o r in v e stm e n t b a n k in g in s titu tio n w ith in
th e U n ite d S tates in th e n a m e o f th e p e rso n fo r w h o se a c c o u n t th e p u rc h a se , b o rro w in g , o r
lo a n w a s m ade.
(b)

T h is se c tio n d o e s n o t a u th o riz e th e c re d itin g o f th e p ro c e e d s of, o r fu n d s re c e iv e d w ith

re s p e c t to , G o v e rn m e n t o f K u w a it se c u ritie s h e ld in a b lo c k e d a c c o u n t o r a s u b -a c c o u n t, o r s e c u ritie s
re tu rn e d w ith re s p e c t to fu n d s h e ld in a b lo c k e d a c c o u n t o r s u b -a c c o u n t, to a b lo c k e d a c c o u n t o r
s u b -a c c o u n t u n d e r any n a m e o r d e sig n a tio n w h ic h d iffe rs fro m th e n a m e o r d e sig n a tio n o f th e s p e ­
c ific b lo c k e d a c c o u n t o r s u b -a c c o u n t in w h ic h su c h fu n d s o r s e c u ritie s w ere h eld .

Issu e d : A u g u s t 2 , 1990

R . R ic h a r d N

ew comb

D ire c to r
O ffic e o f F o re ig n A sse ts C o n tro l




DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON

Dear Mr. Patrikis,
The Office of Foreign Assets Control has information which indicates that the
United Bank of Kuwait, the National Bank of Kuwait and the Com mercial Bank of
Kuwait are all partially owned by entities which are instrum entalities or controlled
entities of the Governm ent of Kuwait. This ownership may be substantial and suf­
ficient to cause the respective banks to be controlled entities of the Governm ent
of Kuwait. Until it can be determ ined that these banks are not entities controlled
by the Governm ent of Kuwait, they will be deemed to be such entities by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control.

Sincerely,
R . R ic h a r d N

ew com b

Director
Office of Foreign Assets Control

Mr. Ernest T. Patrikis
General Counsel
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
New York, New York