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Bulletin No. 81

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO
79 WEST MONROE STREET

September 22, 1917.

TO THE MEMBER BANKS OF DISTRICT NUMBER SEVEN:

We are in receipt of a letter from Hon. W. P. G. Harding, Governor of the
Federal Reserve Board, which we quote in full for your information.
"In view of the anticipated heavy demands upon Federal Reserve
Banks, the Board looks with approval upon the suggestion that the practice
be encouraged of having short time commercial paper run for not longer
than four months instead of six months as is frequently the case today. It
seems desirable that the commercial banks of the country should have in
their portfolios a maximum amount of paper that can be rediscounted with
Federal Reserve Banks. As the Federal Reserve Banks can rediscount only
paper which has not more than ninety days to run, it follows that if investments of member banks are in six months paper, on an average of only 50 per
cent of such paper is available at any one time for rediscount; but should the
investments be in paper having four months or less to run, at least 75 per
cent would on an average have not more than ninety days to run to maturity
and would therefore be immediately available for use at the Federal Reserve
Bank.
The Board is of the opinion that the sugg~sted change would greatly
improve the banking condition of the country, as the banks would make a
turn-over three times a year instead of twice, and the credits which they
would provide would come up for consideration three times instead of twice
a year. The borrower in good credit would have no reasoo.able grounds for
complaint and the borrower in doubtful credit would be strengthened by
frank conversations with his bankers at more frequent intervals than at
present. It is s1:1-ggested that if the bankers of the country will undertake
this change in methods of borrowing and insist upon four months paper


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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instead of six, the credit situation will be greatly improved within a short
time; responsible borrowers would have greater assurance of credits and the
banks themselves would be in position to meet contingencies with at least
50 per cent more confidence than under the existing borrowing conditions.''


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Respectfully,

JAMES B. McDOUGAL,
Governor.