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Release Date: April 18, 2001

For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds
rate by 50 basis points to 4-1/2 percent. In a related action, the Board of Governors
approved a 50 basis point reduction in the discount rate to 4 percent.
The FOMC has reviewed prospects for the economy in light of the information that has
become available since its March meeting. A significant reduction in excess inventories
seems well advanced. Consumption and housing expenditures have held up reasonably well,
though activity in these areas has flattened recently. Although measured productivity
probably weakened in the first quarter, the impressive underlying rate of increase that
developed in recent years appears to be largely intact.
Nonetheless, capital investment has continued to soften and the persistent erosion in current
and expected profitability, in combination with rising uncertainty about the business
outlook, seems poised to dampen capital spending going forward. This potential restraint,
together with the possible effects of earlier reductions in equity wealth on consumption and
the risk of slower growth abroad, threatens to keep the pace of economic activity
unacceptably weak. As a consequence, the Committee agreed that an adjustment in the
stance of policy is warranted during this extended intermeeting period.
The Committee continues to believe that against the background of its long-run goals of
price stability and sustainable economic growth and of the information currently available,
the risks are weighted mainly toward conditions that may generate economic weakness in
the foreseeable future.
In taking the discount rate action, the Federal Reserve Board approved requests submitted
by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Cleveland, Atlanta, Minneapolis, Dallas, and San Francisco.
2001 Monetary policy
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Last update: April 18, 2001