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Accessible Version Meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee September 21, 2010 Presentation Materials Presentation Materials (PDF) Pages 129 to 151 of the Transcript Appendix 1: Materials used by Mr. Sack Material for FOMC Presentation: Financial Market Developments and Desk Operations Brian Sack September 21, 2010 Class II FOMC - Restricted FR Exhibit 1 Top-left panel (1) Title: Treasury Yields Series: Yields for 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year Treasury notes Horizon: January 1, 2010 - September 17, 2010 Description: Rates declined notably early in the intermeeting period; however, they improved in recent weeks. A vertical line marks the FOMC meeting of August 10, 2010. Source: Bloomberg Top-right panel (2) Title: Implied Federal Funds Rate Series: Future federal funds rates implied by Eurodollar and federal funds futures contracts. Horizon: 4/5/2010, 8/9/2010, and 9/17/2010 Description: The implied path of the fed funds rate declined slightly since the August FOMC meeting. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Middle-left panel (3) Title: Probability of First Rate Hike Series: FRBNY dealer policy survey Horizon: 2010:Q3 to 2012:Q3 or later Description: Many market participants believe that the first rate hike will occur after 2012:Q3. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Policy Survey Middle-right panel (4) Title: Change in 1-Year Forward Rates Series: Change from peak in 10-year Treasury yield on 4/5/2010 Horizon: 0-14 years forward Description: Forward rates spanning the next several years have fallen dramatically. Source: Federal Reserve Board of Governors Bottom-left panel (5) Title: Probability of Balance Sheet Policy Series: FRBNY dealer policy survey Horizon: Year-end and 2-year horizon Description: Market participants have placed increased odds on an increase in the size of the balance sheet. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Policy Survey Bottom-right panel (6) Title: Forward Inflation Compensation (5-Year Ahead 5-Year Rate) Series: Board of Governors Horizon: July 1, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: The 5y5y forward breakeven inflation rate has drifted lower in recent months, but has swung up considerably over the intermeeting period. Source: Federal Reserve Board of Governors Exhibit 2 Top-left panel (7) Title: US Equities Series: US bank index and S&P 500 Horizon: August 14, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: Equity prices have swung widely over the intermeeting period. Source: Bloomberg Top-right panel (8) Title: US Bank CDS Series: Average 5-year bank CDS Horizon: August 3, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: Bank CDS finished the intermeeting period with little change. Source: Bloomberg Middle-left panel (9) Title: LIBOR-OIS Spreads (3-Month Rates)* Series: 3-Month LIBOR-OIS Spread, Spot Spread Horizon: August 3, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: The 3-month forward spread fell and the spot forward spread also improved in the intermeeting period, although it remains about its level from early this year. * Forward rates derived from FRA and OIS. Return to text Source: Bloomberg Middle-right panel (10) Title: ECB Financing as a Percentage of Bank Liabilities Series: ECB and national central banks (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy) Horizon: June 2008 and August 2010 Description: Banks in Greece, Ireland and Portugal have been heavy users of liquidity provided by the ECB. Source: ECB and national central banks Bottom-left panel (11) Title: Euro Area Sovereign Yield Spread (2-Year Spread to German Debt) Series: Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece 2-year spread to Germany Horizon: August 3, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: Ireland and Portugal came under renewed pressure during the intermeeting period. Source: Bloomberg Bottom-right panel (12) Title: Currencies Series: Yen and Euro rates Horizon: August 3, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: The dollar remained marginally stronger against the euro over the intermeeting period. The dollar has remained on a steady trend of depreciation against the yen; the sharp jump in the series resulted from Japanese Ministry intervening in the dollar-yen market. Source: Bloomberg Exhibit 3 Top-left panel (13) Title: 10-Year Treasury Yield around August FOMC Meeting Series: 10-year Treasury intraday yield Horizon: August 1, 2010 - August 17, 2010 Description: Following the August FOMC's announcement to reinvest the principal payments from agency debt and agency MBS, the 10-year Treasury yield declined. Source: Bloomberg Top-right panel (14) Title: Treasury Purchases since August FOMC Meeting Series: Treasury Purchases Horizon: August 10, 2010 - September 17, 2010 Description: Since the August FOMC the Federal Reserve has purchased $28 billion of Treasury securities. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Middle-left panel (15) Title: Monthly Paydowns of Agency Debt and Agency MBS Series: Actual and estimated MBS and Agency Debt paydowns Horizon: January 1, 2009 - January 1, 2012 Description: Estimated paydowns are expected to be $27 billion for the next month. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Middle-right panel (16) Title: Cumulative Paydowns of Agency Debt and Agency MBS Series: Estimated MBS and Agency Debt paydowns Horizon: February 4, 2009 - December 1, 2011 Description: MBS will paydown greater if there is a -50 BP shift. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Bottom-left panel (17) Percent Owned by the Federal Reserve Current Level Over 1 Year MBS* 24% 17% Treasuries (under reinvestment) ** 12% 15% * Percent of total outstanding 30-year fixed MBS. Return to table ** Percent of total outstanding Treasury coupon securities. Return to table Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Bottom-right panel (18) Title: Option-Adjusted MBS Spreads* Series: Fannie Mae fixed-rate current coupon and 4% coupon option-adjusted spreads Horizon: January 1, 2009 - September 17, 2010 Description: The spread is now marginally higher since the August FOMC meeting. * Series reflect current coupon spreads prior to 6/1/10 and 4.0 coupon thereafter. Return to text Source: Barclays Capital Appendix 2: Materials used by Mr. Stockton Page 1 Top panel Private Housing Construction (Thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate, except where noted) 2009 Category 2010 2009 Q4 2010 r Q1 June Q2 July p r July p Aug. Total Starts 554 565 617 602 539 546 541 598 Permits 583 626 655 589 583 565 559 569 Starts 445 488 524 491 450 432 420 438 Permits 441 491 525 448 421 416 406 401 454 504 538 461 434 420 411 404 58 58 58 49 49 48 49 48 Starts 109 77 93 111 89 114 121 160 Permits 142 135 130 141 162 149 153 168 Adjusted 1 permits 143 136 130 141 162 149 153 168 40 40 42 39 39 39 38 37 Northeast 62 61 69 72 60 77 74 56 Midwest 97 100 96 103 83 93 92 112 South 278 295 317 315 287 267 270 289 West 117 109 135 112 109 109 105 141 Single-family Adjusted permits1 Permits backlog 2 Multifamily Permits backlog2 Regional starts3 r revised Return to table p preliminary Return to table 1. Adjusted permits equal permit issuance plus total starts outside of permit-issuing areas. Return to table 2. Number outstanding at end of period. Seasonally adjusted by staff. Excludes permits that have been cancelled, abandoned, expired, or revoked. Not at an annual rate. Return to table 3. Sum of single-family and multifamily starts. Return to table Source: Census Bureau. Bottom panel Private Housing Starts and Permits Single-family starts, single-family adjusted permits, and multifamily starts. Data plotted as curves. The period covered is from January 1999 through August 2010. All three curves are shown in millions of units at a seasonally adjusted annual rate. The contour of the curves for single-family starts and single-family adjusted permits are almost the same throughout the period covered, with starts lagging permits slightly. While there is some variation from month to month single family starts and permits remained relatively flat through 2001, and then trended upward through 2005. Starting in 2006 both series fell drastically until reaching a "trough" at the beginning of 2009. Since then they have both increased slightly, but for the most part remained flat. For the most recent month of data (August 2010) single-family starts increased slightly from the previous month to about 0.42, while permits fell slightly from the previous month to about 0.40. The third curve is multifamily starts, which has an overall lower level, and different contour than single-family starts and permits. Multifamily starts were flat from 1999 through mid-2008, at which point they decreased through 2009. In 2010 they have increased slightly, and the most recent month of data (August 2010) was an increase over the previous month to about 0.15. Note. Adjusted permits equal permit issuance plus total starts outside of permit-issuing areas. Source: Census Bureau. Appendix 3: Materials used by Chairman Bernanke Page 1 Top panel Title: Beveridge Curve: 1971-1978 (Quarterly Data) Series: Unemployment rate (x-axis); Help wanted index, percent of employment (y-axis) Horizon: 1971:Q1-1978:Q4 Description: The data shows a decrease in the unemployment rate from approximately 6% to 4.7% and a rise in the help wanted index from approximately 80 to 115 over the period of 1971 through 1973. From 1974 through the second quarter of 1975, we see the unemployment rate rise dramatically to approximately 8.8% and the help wanted index fall to approximately 70. Over the next year we see some recovery, as the unemployment rate drops to approximately 7.5% and the help wanted index rises to approximately 80. The unemployment rate holds around this value and the help wanted index increases by about 5 over the next three quarters. From 1976 through 1978, the unemployment rate drops down to approximately 5.7%, and the help wanted index rises to its highest level over this horizon, to approximately 125. Bottom panel Title: Beveridge Curve: 1979-1987 (Quarterly Data) Series: Unemployment rate (x-axis); Help wanted index, percent of employment (y-axis) Horizon: 1979:Q1-1986:Q4 Description: Beginning in the first quarter of 1979, the unemployment rate is at approximately 5.7%, and the help wanted index is at roughly 125. Until the third quarter of 1982, the unemployment rate consistently rises until it reaches approximately 9.8%, and over this interval the help wanted index drops down to approximately 65. Over the next quarter, the help wanted index is stable but the unemployment rate jumps to about 10.7%. The following interval takes us through the last quarter of 1986, and over this time the unemployment rate drops back down to about 5.9% while the help wanted index rises to nearly 110. Page 2 Top panel Title: Beveridge Curve: 1989-1995 (Quarterly Data) Series: Unemployment rate (x-axis); Help wanted index, percent of employment (y-axis) Horizon: 1989:Q1-1995:Q4 Description: In the first quarter of 1989, the unemployment rate is at approximately 5.3% and the help wanted index is just over 100. Over the next five quarters, the help wanted index drops to approximately 85 with only a slight upward movement in the unemployment rate to approximately 5.4%. From this point through the third quarter of 1992, the unemployment rate rises to roughly 7.6% with the help wanted index falling to a level of around 60. Over the remainder of the horizon, the unemployment rate recovers to around 5.5% while the help wanted index rises, eventually settling on a level between 80 and 85. Bottom panel Title: Beveridge Curve: 1999-2006 (Quarterly Data) Series: Unemployment rate (x-axis); Help wanted index, percent of employment (y-axis) Horizon: 1999:Q1-2006:Q4 Description: In the first quarter of 1999 the unemployment rate is approximately 4.4% and the help wanted index is roughly 105. The help wanted index falls over the next two quarters to just over 100, with little change in the unemployment rate. Through the first quarter of 2000, the unemployment rate falls to approximately 4.1% while the help wanted index rises to over 110. Through the fourth quarter of 2001, the unemployment rate now rises to 5.5% while the help wanted index falls down to roughly 65. Through the end of 2004, the unemployment rate rises to approximately 6.2% before falling back to around 5.4%, and during this time the help wanted index gradually rises up to about 75. From the first quarter of 2005 through the end of 2006, the help wanted index rises slightly to just over 90, then falls down to just over 80, before ending at just under 90. In this time, the unemployment rate falls from about 5.4% to approximately 4.4%. Page 3 Top panel Title: Beveridge Curve: 2007Q1-2010Q2 Series: Unemployment rate (x-axis); Help wanted index, percent of employment (y-axis) Horizon: 2007:Q1-2010:Q2 Description: The data begins in the first quarter of 2007 at unemployment rate of about 4.5% and a help wanted index level of 70. Over the next four quarters until the first quarter of 2008, the unemployment rate gradually rises to about 5.3%, and the help wanted index falls to about 60. Over the next six quarters, until the fourth quarter of 2009, the unemployment rate rises dramatically to approximately 10%, with the help wanted index falling further to about 45 by the first quarter of 2009 and holding constant through the end of the year. In 2010, the unemployment rate drops to approximately 9.7% and the help wanted index rises slightly to approximately 55 in the first quarter. Both values remain steady in the second quarter of 2010. Appendix 4: Materials used by Mr. English Material for FOMC Briefing on Monetary Policy Alternatives Bill English September 21, 2010 Class I FOMC - Restricted Controlled (FR) August FOMC Statement Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June indicates that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising; however, investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak and employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract. Nonetheless, the Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term than had been anticipated. Measures of underlying inflation have trended lower in recent quarters and, with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities.1 The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stability. 1 The Open Market Desk will issue a technical note shortly after the statement providing operational details on how it will carry out these transactions. [Return to text] [Note: In the September FOMC Statement--Alternatives A1 and A2, emphasis (strike-through) indicates strike-through text in the original document, and strong emphasis (bold) indicates bold red underlined text in the original document.] September FOMC Statement--Alternative A1 1. Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in JuneAugust indicatesconfirms that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing only gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising; however,has slowed and investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak. and Employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract. Nonetheless, The Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term than had been anticipated. 2. Measures of underlying inflation have trended lower in recent quarters. Underlying inflation is now running below the level of 2 percent or a bit less, as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures, that the Committee judges most consistent, over the longer run, with its mandate to promote maximum employment and price stability. In the current environment, disinflation is an impediment to economic recovery. and, with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time. 3. To help foster a stronger pace of economic recovery and to move underlying inflation closer, over time, to rates consistent with its mandate, the Committee will increase its total holdings of securities to approximately $2.5 trillion by purchasing an additional $500 billion of longer-term Treasury securities over the next six months. The Committee will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. The Committee also will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. 4. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stabilityact as needed to support a stronger economic recovery and foster price stability. September FOMC Statement--Alternative A2 1. Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in JuneAugust indicatesconfirms that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing only gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising; however,has slowed and investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak. and Employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract. Nonetheless, The Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term than had been anticipated. 2. Measures of underlying inflation have trended lower in recent quarters, to levels below those the Committee judges most consistent, over the longer run, with its mandate to promote maximum employment and price stability. In the current environment, disinflation is an impediment to economic recovery. and, with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time. 3. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period. 4. To help foster a stronger pace of economic recovery and to move underlying inflation closer, over time, to rates consistent with its mandate, the Committee will increase its total holdings of securities to approximately $2.5 trillion by purchasing an additional $500 billion of longer-term Treasury securities over the next six months. The Committee will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. 5. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stabilityact as needed to support a stronger economic recovery and foster price stability. -- OR -5. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stability. The Committee will determine, each time it meets, whether an adjustment--either upward or downward--to its holdings of securities is needed to foster maximum employment and price stability. [Note: In the September FOMC Statement--Alternative B, strong emphasis (bold) indicates bold red underlined text in the original document, emphasis (italics) indicates text that is bold blue (and underlined except as indicated) in the original document, and strikethrough text indicates strike-through text in the original document.] September FOMC Statement--Alternative B 1. Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in JuneAugust indicatesconfirms indicates that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising, though less rapidly than earlier in the year; however, while investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak. and Employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remainare at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract, but at a reduced rate in recent months. Nonetheless, The Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term than had been anticipated. 2. Measures of underlying inflation have declined and are currently at [end underline] trended lower in recent quarters [begin underline], to levels somewhat below those the Committee judges most consistent, over the longer run, with its mandate to promote maximum employment and price stability. and With substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to beremain subdued for some time before rising to levels the Committee considers consistent with its mandate. 3. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period. The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. 4. To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. 4. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stability. is prepared to provide additional accommodation as needed to support the foster a stronger economic recovery and to help return inflation, over time, to levels consistent with its mandate. [Note: In the September FOMC Statement--Alternative C, emphasis (strike-through) indicates strike-through text in the original document, and strong emphasis (bold) indicates bold red underlined text in the original document.] September FOMC Statement--Alternative C 1. Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in JuneAugust indicates that the pace of economic recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent monthsis proceeding. Household income and spending isare increasing gradually. , but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Manufacturing activity and business spending on equipment and software have risen.is rising; however, investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak and employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract, but at a reduced rate in recent months. Measures of underlying inflation have trended lowerstayed subdued in recent quarters, and longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable. Nonetheless, the Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, Although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term, than had been anticipated.the Committee continues to anticipate a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability. 2. Measures of underlying inflation have trended lower in recent quarters and, with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time. 2. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and continues to anticipates that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended periodsome time. To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, For the time being, the Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments to keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level. by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. 3. The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stability. August 2010 FOMC Directive The Federal Open Market Committee seeks monetary and financial conditions that will foster price stability and promote sustainable growth in output. To further its long-run objectives, the Committee seeks conditions in reserve markets consistent with federal funds trading in a range from 0 to ¼ percent. The Committee directs the Desk to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account at approximately $2 trillion by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve's agency MBS transactions. The System Open Market Account Manager and the Secretary will keep the Committee informed of ongoing developments regarding the System's balance sheet that could affect the attainment over time of the Committee's objectives of maximum employment and price stability. [Note: In the September 2010 FOMC Directive Alternatives, emphasis (strike-through) indicates strike-through text in the original document, and strong emphasis (bold) indicates bold red text in the original document.] September 2010 FOMC Directive -- Alternative A1 The Federal Open Market Committee seeks monetary and financial conditions that will foster price stability and promote sustainable growth in output. To further its long-run objectives, the Committee seeks conditions in reserve markets consistent with federal funds trading in a range from 0 to ¼ percent. The Committee directs the Desk to execute purchases of about $500 billion of longer-term Treasury securities by the end of March 2011 in order to increase the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account to approximately $2.5 trillion. The Committee also directs the Desk to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account at approximately $2 trillion by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve's agency MBS transactions. The System Open Market Account Manager and the Secretary will keep the Committee informed of ongoing developments regarding the System's balance sheet that could affect the attainment over time of the Committee's objectives of maximum employment and price stability. September 2010 FOMC Directive -- Alternative A2 The Federal Open Market Committee seeks monetary and financial conditions that will foster price stability and promote sustainable growth in output. To further its long-run objectives, the Committee seeks conditions in reserve markets consistent with federal funds trading in a range from 0 to ¼ percent. The Committee directs the Desk to execute purchases of about $500 billion of longer-term Treasury securities by the end of March 2011 in order to increase the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account to approximately $2.5 trillion. The Committee also directs the Desk to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account at approximately $2 trillion by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve's agency MBS transactions. The System Open Market Account Manager and the Secretary will keep the Committee informed of ongoing developments regarding the System's balance sheet that could affect the attainment over time of the Committee's objectives of maximum employment and price stability. September 2010 FOMC Directive -- Alternative B The Federal Open Market Committee seeks monetary and financial conditions that will foster price stability and promote sustainable growth in output. To further its long-run objectives, the Committee seeks conditions in reserve markets consistent with federal funds trading in a range from 0 to ¼ percent. The Committee directs the Desk to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account at approximately $2 trillion by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve's agency MBS transactions. The System Open Market Account Manager and the Secretary will keep the Committee informed of ongoing developments regarding the System's balance sheet that could affect the attainment over time of the Committee's objectives of maximum employment and price stability. September 2010 FOMC Directive -- Alternative C The Federal Open Market Committee seeks monetary and financial conditions that will foster price stability and promote sustainable growth in output. To further its long-run objectives, the Committee seeks conditions in reserve markets consistent with federal funds trading in a range from 0 to ¼ percent. The Committee directs the Desk to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the System Open Market Account at approximately $2 trillion by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities. The Committee directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve's agency MBS transactions. The System Open Market Account Manager and the Secretary will keep the Committee informed of ongoing developments regarding the System's balance sheet that could affect the attainment over time of the Committee's objectives of maximum employment and price stability. Return to top Home | Monetary policy | FOMC | FOMC transcripts Accessibility | Contact Us Last update: January 15, 2016
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